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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.9255 Genus Opopanax W.D.J.Koch; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 12: I. 96 (1824)
Distribution: W- and S-Europe, W-Asia, incl. Caucasus (2). Crenosciadium is sometimes kept separate.
Species listed in database: 4
= Crenosciadium Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 30 (1849)
= Maspeton Raf.; Good Book: 58 (1840)
= Panax Hill; Brit. Herb.: 420 (1756), nom. illeg.
species :
Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. 12(1): 96 (1824)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Ibiza); France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; SE-Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland except NE, but incl. Limnos); ?Libya
12 BAL FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema chironium (L.) M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 1587 (1979)
= Laserpitium chironium L.; Sp. Pl. 249 (1753)
= Malabaila opopanax (Crantz) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
= Malabaila orientalis Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 296 (1882), nom. superfl.
= Maspeton chironium (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 58 (1840)
= Opopanax bulgaricus Velen.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 52: 51 (1902)
= Opopanax chironium subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) N.Andreev; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 219 (1982)
= Opopanax glaber Bernh.; Index Seminum (NKME, Erfordia) 1837: 3 (1837)
= Opopanax opopanax (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 847 (1886), nom. inval.
= Opoponax chironium subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) N.Andreev; Taxon 28(4): 397 (1979)
= Pastinaca altissima Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 465 (1779)
= Pastinaca opopanax L.; Sp. Pl.: 262 (1753)
= Peucedanum opopanax (L.) M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 1573 (1979)
= Selinum opopanax (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 68 (1767)
= Siler chironium (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umb. Emend. 69 (1767)
species :
Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 378 (1843)
Name: Süße Myrrhe (DE); Sariot; Sweet Myrrh (EN)
Distribution: ?S-Italy; ?Sicily; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Korfu); Crete; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 ALB BUL GRC KRI NMA TUE 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula hispida Friv.; Flora 18: 333 (1835)
= Ferula opoponax (L.) Spreng.; Umbell. Sp. 77 (1818)
= Johrenia lycaonica Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 295 (1935)
= Opopanax chironium Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 1: 352 (1843) non (L.) W. D. J. Koch 1824
= Opopanax orientalis Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 330 (1844)
= Opopanax siculus A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 288 (1879)
= Opopanax syriacum Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. 271 (1888)
= Pastinaca hispida (Friv.) Fenzl; Flora 26: 462 (1843)
= Pastinaca involucrata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 132 (1812)
= Peucedanum syriacum (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 1577 (1979)
species :
Opopanax persicus Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 36 (1849)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Opopanax armeniacus Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 378 (1932)
= Opopanax armenus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 379 (1932)
= Peucedanum armeniacum (Bordz.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 1570 (1979)
species :
Opopanax siifolius (Boiss. & Heldr.) Menemen; Türk. Bitkileri List. 70 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum siifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 1576 (1979)
= Crenosciadium siifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 31 (1849)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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