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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

177.0000 Family Papaveraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 235 (1789), nom. cons.
43 genera, ca. 1000 spp.
Species listed in database: 1013; hybrids: 20
= Chelidoniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Eschscholziaceae Ser.; Fl. Jard. 2: 106 (1847)
= Fumariaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 50 (1820), nom. cons.
= Hypecoaceae Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 875 (1880)
= Platystemonaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 862, 979 (1870)
177.1208 Genus Roemeria Medik.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) l(3): 15 (1792)
Distribution: Mediterranean (excl. Sardinia, Sicily, and Malta), Crimea, Northern Caucasus, W- and Middle Asia to Afghanistan. Often included in Papaver s. lat.
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Roemeria apula (Ten.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Name: Apulischer Mohn (DE); Italian Poppy (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)
11 ger 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver apulum Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 16 (1826)
= Papaver argemonoides Ces.; Bibliot. Ital. (Milano) 91: 346 (1838)
= Papaver pavoninum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 10 (1860) non Schrenk
species :
Roemeria argemone (L.) C.Morales, R.Mend. & Romero García; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 184 (1988)
Name: Sand-Mohn (DE), Long pricklyhead poppy (EN); Amapola macho (ES)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); South Africa [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY 27 saf 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastites macrocephalus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 705 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Papaver argemone f. glabrum (W.D.J.Koch) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38 Bot., 1, 73 (1974)
= Papaver argemone f. hemileiocarpum Zapal.; 447 (1911)
= Papaver argemone f. littoralis Corill., Figureau & Godeau; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, n. s. 9(4): 151 (1987), without type
= Papaver argemone f. simplex Zapal.; 446 (1911)
= Papaver argemone L.; Sp. Pl. 506 (1753)
= Papaver argemone subsp. micranthum (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 24 (1878)
= Papaver argemone var. arvense (Borkh.) Elkan; 24 (1839)
= Papaver argemone var. glabrescens Döll; 566 (1843)
= Papaver argemone var. glabrum W.D.J.Koch; 22 (1833)
= Papaver argemone var. minus Latourr.; Chlor. Lugd.: 14 (1785)
= Papaver arvense Borkh.; Rhein. Mag. Erweit. Naturk. 1: 439 (1793)
= Papaver clavatum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 215 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Papaver clavigerum Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 175 (1779)
= Papaver hybridum Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 979 (1829) non L.
= Papaver maritimum With.; Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3. 486 (1796)
= Papaver micranthum Boreau; Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 29 (1857)
= Papaver neglectum Fedde; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Papaverac.-Hypec. & Papav. 329 (1909)
species :
Roemeria armenii (M.V.Agab.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver armenii M.V.Agab.; Takhtajania 1: 41 (2011)
species :
Roemeria carica A.Baytop; Notes R. B. G. Edinb. 41: 281 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Roemeria davisii (Kadereit) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver davisii (Kadereit) M.V.Agab.; Takhtajania 1: 39 (2011)
= Papaver argemone subsp. davisii Kadereit; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 38 (1986)
species :
Roemeria hybrida (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 92 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. hybrida
Name: Bastard-Roemerie (DE); Purple Horned-poppy (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy [I]; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); China (Xinjiang); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I])
10 grb 11 ger net 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ita KOS KRI MNT NMA SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI TUR 36 CHI 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelidonium hybridum L.; Sp. Pl. 506 (1753)
= Chelidonium violaceum Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 169 (1779)
= Glaucium hybridum (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 4: 472 (1811)
= Glaucium integrifolium A.D.Li & Nabiev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S. S. R. 18: 37 (1967)
= Glaucium mesopotamicum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 570 (1825)
= Glaucium spurium Steven ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 93 (1821)
= Glaucium trivalve Moench; Methodus (Moench) 249 (1794)
= Glaucium violaceum Juss.; Gen. Pl. (Jussieu) 236 (1789)
= Glaucium violaceum Pers.; 61 (1806), nom. inval.
= Papaver bivalve (DC.) K.-F.Günther; Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Oekophysiol. 164: 436 (1975)
= Papaver bivalve subsp. hybridum (L.) Karlsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 91(5): 249 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Papaver hybridum (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 979 (1829)
= Papaver roemeria Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 72 (2018), nom. nov. for Chelidonium hybridum L.
= Roemeria bivalvis DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 93 (1821)
= Roemeria hybrida subsp. tenuifolia (Pamp.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 287 (1964)
= Roemeria hybrida var. eriocarpa DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 93 (1821)
= Roemeria hybrida var. glabrescens Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 286 (1964)
= Roemeria hybrida var. latiloba Pamp.
= Roemeria hybrida var. subsimplex Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 286 (1964)
= Roemeria hybrida var. tenuifolia (Pamp.) Boulos; Candollea 34(1): 37(1979), isonym
= Roemeria hybrida var. tenuifolia (Pamp.) Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 89 (1972) (1974)
= Roemeria hybrida var. velutinoeriocarpa Fedde; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 241 (1909)
= Roemeria latiloba Fedde; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 242 (1909)
= Roemeria pinnatifida Bél.; Voy. Indes Or.: t. s. n. (1836)
= Roemeria schimperi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 438 (1845)
= Roemeria tenuifolia Pamp.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 211 (1919)
= Roemeria vermiculata Lehm. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 585 (1830)
= Roemeria violacea Medik.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) l(3): 15 (1792) (nom. illeg.)
subspecies :
subsp. dodecandra (Forskal) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 257 (1932)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Nangarhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Waziristan, Peshawar, Azad Kashmir)
11 ger 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelidonium dodecandrum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab.: 100 (1775)
= Papaver dodecandrum (Forssk.) Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783: 307 (1784)
= Roemeria argemonoides Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 247 (1874)
= Roemeria dodecandra (Forskal) Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 295 (1886)
= Roemeria hybrida subsp. maculata Tavakkoli & Assadi; Rostaniha 15: 150 (2014)
= Roemeria hybrida var. orientalis (Boiss.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. [Coss.] 2: 67 (1887)
= Roemeria hybrida var. simplex (Fedde) Maire
= Roemeria orientalis Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 374 (1841)
= Roemeria simplex Fedde; Engl., Pflanzenr. 40: 243 (1909)
species :
Roemeria macrostigma Bien. ex Fedde; Engl., Pflznr. 40 (IV. 104): 244 (1909)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Roemeria meiklei (Kadereit) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver argemone subsp. meiklei Kadereit; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 38 (1986)
= Papaver meiklei (Kadereit) M.V.Agab.; Takhtajania 1: 39 (2011)
species :
Roemeria minor (B.Boivin ex Bél.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: European Turkey; Crimea; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 TUE 14 KRY 20 EGY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Closterandra minor Boivin ex Bél.; C. P. Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or.: t. s. n. (1839)
= Papaver argemone f. belangeri (Takht.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 2: 398 (1986)
= Papaver argemone subsp. belangeri Takht.; Takht. & Fedorov, Fl. Erevana ed. 2: 65 (1972)
= Papaver argemone subsp. minus (Boivin ex Bél.) Kadereit; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 39 (1986)
= Papaver belangeri Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 117 (1867) (nom. illeg.)
= Papaver desertorum Grossh.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1: 23 (1924)
= Papaver minus (Boivin ex Bél.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 11: 545 (1956 publ. 1957)
species :
Roemeria nigrotincta (Fedde) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Name: Schwarzfleck-Sandmohn (DE); Black-spotted Prickly Poppy (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey
13 BUL CRO GRC KRI NMA 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver nigrotinctum Fedde; Engl., Pflanzenr. 40. 330 (1909)
= Papaver argemone subsp. nigrotinctum (Fedde) Kadereit; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 37 (1986)
species :
Roemeria ocellata (Woronow) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver pavoninum subsp. ocellatum (Woronow) Kadereit; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 30 (1986)
= Papaver ocellatum Woronow; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 276 (1918)
= Papaver hybridum var. grandiflorum Boiss.; Fl. Or. 1: 117 (1867)
= Papaver hybridum var. microcarpum N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3 4: 35 (1905)
= Papaver pavoninum var. incornutum Fedde; Engl. Pflanzenr. 40, 4, 104: 334 (1909)
species :
Roemeria pavonina (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Peshawar, Chitral, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Rawalpindi, Drosh)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver pavoninum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 9: 82 (1842)
= Papaver pavoninum f. album X.J.Ge; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 55 (1991)
= Papaver cornigerum Stocks; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 4: 142 (1852)
species :
Roemeria procumbens Aarons. & Oppenh.; Opphr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve ser. 2, 22: 305 (1931)
Distribution: Israel (N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
species :
Roemeria refracta DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 93 (1821)
Name: Spotted Asian poppy
Distribution: Belarus [I]; European Russia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar, Zabul); Syria (Jazira); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram); USA [I] (Utah [I])
14 blr RUS 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Glaucium refractum Steven ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 93 (1821)
= Papaver refractum (DC.) K.-F.Günther; Flora (Germany). 164(4-5): 436 (1975)
= Papaver refractum subsp. occidentale (Kadereit) Karlsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr 91(5): 249 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Roemeria bicolor Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou xliii. I. 249 (1870)
= Roemeria refracta subsp. occidentalis Kadereit; Flora (Germany), 179(2): 138 (1987)
= Roemeria refracta var. alba Tavakkoli & Assadi; Rostaniha 15(2): 149 (2014)
= Roemeria rhoeadifolia Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 7 (1846)
species :
Roemeria sicula (Guss.) Galasso, Banfi, L.Sáez & Bartolucci; Ital. Botanist 15: 101 (2023)
Name: Krummborstiger Mohn, Ziegelroter Mohn (DE); Rough pricklyhead poppy (EN)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Norway; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], +Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira [I] (Porto Santo Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; ?Kuwait; Pakistan (Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Rawalpindi); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
10 FOR GRB NOR 11 BGM GER HUN NET SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 mdr 27 saf 32 TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerastites hybrida Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 704 (1821)
= Papaver heterotrichum Lojac. ex Tornab.; Fl. Sicula 1: 57 (1888)
= Papaver hispidum Lam.; Fl. Fr. 3: 174 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Papaver hybridum L.; Sp. Pl. 506 (1753)
= Papaver hybridum var. dissectum Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 161 (1893)
= Papaver hybridum var. pinnatifidum Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 161 (1893)
= Papaver hybridum var. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo & Spadaro; Bocconea 20:12 (2007)
= Papaver hybridum var. tenuifolium Chev.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sdr. 2, 3: 765 (1903)
= Papaver siculum Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 6. (1844)
= Roemeria hispida Stace; New J. Bot. 7(1): 9 (2017), nom. nov. superfl., as ´comb. nov.´
species :
Roemeria virchowii (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso; Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 9(1): 68 (2022)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaver virchowii Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.; Fl. Suppl. 23 (1888)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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