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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

329.0000 Family Dipterocarpaceae Blume; Bijdr. 4: 222 (1825), nom. cons.
17 genera, ca. 540 spp. mostly SE-Asia, few Africa, 2 spp. tropical America
Species listed in database: 542
= Monotaceae Kosterm.; Taxon 38: 123 (1989)
329.3407 Genus Shorea Roxb.; C. F. Gaertn. Fruct. 3: 48. t. 186 (1805) s. str.
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka eastward to S-China (1), Indochina, Malesia (163), Moluccas and Lesser Sunda Isl., Philippines.
Species listed in database: 50
= Caryolobis Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 215. t. 45 (1788)
= Isoptera Scheff. ex Burck; Minjak. Tengka wang, Batavia (1886) 27, et in Ann. Jard. But. 6: 222 (1887)
= Pachychlamys Dyer ex Ridley; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 233 (1922)
= Parahopea F.Heim; Rech. Dipteroc. 66 (1892)
= Saul Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 84 (1834)
species :
Shorea altopoensis Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 15: t. 232b (1890), et 17: t. 257a (1892)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Shorea arsorianoi H.G.Gut., Rojo & Madulid; Philipp. J. Syst. Biol. 4: 70 (2010)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Shorea asahi P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 279 (1962)
Distribution: NW-Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
species :
Shorea astylosa Foxw.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 188 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Biliran, Samar, Negros, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea atrinervosa Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 363 (1939)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea biawak P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 281 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
species :
Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 283 (1967)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea calcicola P.S.Ashton; Tree Fl. Sabah & Sarawak 5: 485 (239-240) (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea ciliata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 62: II. 118 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang and Main Range)
42 MLY
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea collina Ridl.; Agric. Bull. Straits & Fed. Mal. St. 9: 182 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (East Coast, Terengganu southwards); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea angustiloba Foxw.; Malayan Forest Rec. 10: 168 (1932)
species :
Shorea crassa P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 271 (1963)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea domatiosa P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 285 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea dyeri Thwaites ex Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 204 (1885)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea exelliptica Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 323 (1963)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea falcata J.E.Vidal; Adansonia n. s. 2: 325 (1962)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea falcifera Dyer ex Brandis; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 30: 85 (1895)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang); NE-Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hopea linggensis Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan.: 103 (1899)
= Shorea flava Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 325 (1963)
species :
Shorea falciferoides Foxw.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 189 (1918)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Cebu, Sibuyan, Leyte, Mindanao, Basilan)
42 BOR BRN PHI
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea falciferoides subsp. glaucescens (Meijer) P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(1): 37 (1978)
= Shorea glaucescens Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 327 (1963)
= Shorea gisok Foxw.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 294 (1938)
species :
Shorea foxworthyi Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 8: 272 (1935)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Shorea furfuracea Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 488 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: species incertae sedis
species :
Shorea geniculata Symington ex P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 291 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea glauca King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng 62(2): 117 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); W-Sumatra (incl. Simeulue); Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
species :
Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 34 (1852)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan)
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisoptera guiso (Blanco) A.DC.; DC., Prodr. 16(2.2): 616 (1868)
= Dipterocarpus guiso (Blanco) Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 313 (1845)
= Euphoria malaanonan Blanco; (1837)
= Isoptera burckii Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 111 (1901)
= Mocanera guiso Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 449 (1837)
= Shorea gala Baill.; Bot. Medik. 2: 817 (1884)
= Shorea longipetala Foxw.; Malaysian Forest Records, No. 10, 174 (1932)
= Shorea obtusa var. kohchangensis F.Heim; Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 45 (1903)
= Shorea pierrei Hance; J. Bot. 16: 302 (1878)
= Shorea robusta var. schmidtii F.Heim; Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 45 (1903)
= Shorea vidaliana Brandis; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 83 (1895)
= Shorea vulgaris Pierre ex Laness.; Pl. util. Colon. Franc. (1886) 301, et Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 15 (1890) t. 232a, Brandis, in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 81 (1895)
= Shorea vulgaris var. kohchangensis F.Heim; (1902)
species :
Shorea havilandii Brandis; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 82 (1895)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hopea ovalifolia Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 102 (1901)
species :
Shorea hypoleuca Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 329 (1963)
Distribution: N-Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea inappendiculata Burck; Annal. Jard. Buitenz. 6: 206 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Sumatra; N-Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea ladiana P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 59: 295 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
species :
Shorea laevis Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 1: 232 (1922)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah and Pahang southward); N-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
Synonyms: hidden
= Hopea laevifolia Parijs; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 244 (1933)
= Shorea laevifolia (Parijs) Endert; Tectona 28: 292 (1935)
= Shorea rogersiana Raizada & Smitinand; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. No. 1, 7 (1954)
species :
Shorea leptoderma Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 331 (1963)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea lissophylla Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Sri Lanka. 402 (1864)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoptera lissophylla (Thwaites) Livera; Ann. Bot. Gard. Perademy. a 9: 93 (1924)
species :
Shorea lumutensis Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 364 (1939)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, ?Johor)
42 MLY
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea lunduensis P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 284 (1967)
Distribution: Borneo (W-Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea malibato Foxw.; Elmer, Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 6: 1955 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea materialis Ridl.; Agric. Bull. Straits & Fed. Mal St. 9: 183 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); E-Sumatra (coastal); N-Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea maxwelliana King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 62(2): 114 (1893), et Symington, in Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 7: 146 (1933), descr. ampl.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea alba Ridl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Straits 82: 171 (1920)
= Shorea barbata Brandis; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 81 (1895)
= Shorea utilis King; J. As Soc. Beng. 62: II. 119 (1893)
species :
Shorea micans P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(1): 38 (1978)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea sect. Barbata
species :
Shorea oblongifolia Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 36 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea obscura Meijer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 12: 333 (1963)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea obtusa Wall.; Numer. List no. 966 (1829) ex Blume, Mus. Bot. 2(1-8): 32, t. 8 (1856)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea leucobotrya Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 215 (1863)
= Shorea obtusa var. subevenis Boerl.
= Vatica obtusa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 745 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Shorea ochrophloia Strugnell ex Desch; Mal. For. 4: 28 (1935), nomen, ex Symington in Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 8: 268 (1935), descr.
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; W-Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Shorea pallescens P.S.Ashton; Blumea 20(2): 360 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea richetia Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 9: 330 (1938)
Distribution: NW-Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Richetia coriacea F.Heim; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris. 2: 975 (1892)
= Balanocarpus coriaceus Brandis; (1895)
species :
Shorea robusta Gaertn.; Fruct. 3: 48, t. 186 (1805)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryobalanops robusta (C.F.Gaertn.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (2) 1422 (1841)
= Vatica robusta (C.F.Gaertn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 745 (1841)
species :
Shorea scrobiculata Burck; Annal. Jard. Buitenz. 6: 207 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea meadiana Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 366 (1939)
= Shorea pierreana F.Heim; Recherch. Dipteroc. (1892) 48, nomen
species :
Shorea seminis (De Vriese) Slooten; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 204 (1929)
Distribution: ?peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN PHI SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hopea lanceolata de Vriese; Minjak Tangkawang, 32 (1861)
= Hopea seminis de Vriese; Minjak Tangkawang, 32 (1861)
= Isoptera borneensis Scheff.; Minjak. Tengka wang, Batavia (1886) 27, et in Ann. Jard. But. 6: 222 (1887)
= Isoptera seminis (de Vriese) Burkill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935)
= Ridleyinda borneensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. (1891)
= Shorea borneensis (Scheff. ex Burck) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3: t. 234 (1889)
= Shorea schefferiana Hance; J. Bot. 16: 303 (1878)
species :
Shorea submontana Symington; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 10: 368 (1939)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Shorea costata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 62(2): 119 (1893)
species :
Shorea sumatrana (Slooten) Desch; Malaysian Forester 3: 201 (1934)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoptera sumatrana Slooten ex Thorenaar; Meded. Proefst. v. h. Boschw. Buitenzorg 16: 115 (1926), et ex K. Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned. Ind. ed. 2, 2: 1127 (1927)
species :
Shorea superba Symington; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 491 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
species :
Shorea thorelii Pierre ex Laness.; Pl. util. Colon. Franc. (1886) 302, et Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 15 (1890) t.233, Brandis, in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 81 (1895)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Parashorea laotica Tardieu; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 135 (1942)
= Shorea argentea C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 459 (1926)
species :
Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 42 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 617 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: Shorea s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Saul tumbuggaia (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 516 (1841)
= Shorea penicillata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: II. 630 (1868)
= Vatica tumbuggaia (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 84 (1834)
species :
Shorea wangtianshuea Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 12(2): 190 (1994), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 11 (1977)
= Parashorea chinensis var. kwangsiensis C.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 22 (1977)
= Shorea chinensis (Wang Hsie) H.Zhu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14: 22 (1992), nom. illeg.
= Shorea wangtianshuea subsp. vietnamensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Chin. Wild Pl. Resources 21(3): 6 (2002)
= Shorea wangtianshuea var. kwangsiensis (Lin Chi) Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu; Chin. Wild Pl. Resources 21(3): 6 (2002)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life