314.0000
Family
Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 767; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
314.2513
Genus
Trichilia P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 278 (1756)
Distribution: Tropical America (ca. 90), tropical Africa and Madagascar (ca. 20), tropical Asia (2)
Species listed in database: 112
= Acanthotrichilia (Urb.) O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 65, 258, in obs. (1903)
= Acrilia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 129 (1864)
= Barbilus P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 216 (1756)
= Barbylus Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 430 (1789)
= Barola Adans.; Fam. 2: 344 (1763)
= Burseranthe Rizzini; Leandra, 3-4(4-5): 5 (1974) (Euphorbiaceae)
= Elcaja Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 127 (1775)
= Geniostephanus Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844), absque desc.
= Halesia Loefl.; It. Hisp. 188 (1758)
= Hartighsea A.Juss.; Mirb. & Cass. ex Guill. in Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. 23: 237 (1830)
= Heynichia Kunth; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1844: 8 (1844)
= Mafureira Bertol.; Mem. Acc. Sci. Bolog. 2: (1850) 269 (Misc. Bot. 9: 6, t. 2)
= Moschoxylum A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: (1830) 238 (Mem. Mel. 86, t. 8)
= Odontandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: p. 41: 511 (1819)
= Odontosiphon M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 85, 106 (1846)
= Pholacilia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 129 (1859)
= Portesia Cav.; Diss. 7: 369, t. 215, 216 (1789)
= Rochetia Delile; Rochet, Sec. Voy. Choa, 344 (1846)
= Symphytosiphon Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 307 (1896)
= Torpesia M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 86, 116 (1846)
species :
Trichilia acuminata
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 704 (1878)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Sucre, Tolima); Venezuela (Bolívar)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontandra acuminata H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 2: 49 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Odontandra acuminata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: p. 41: 511 (1819)
= Odontandra karstenii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 373 (1872)
= Trichilia karstenii (Triana & Planch.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 704 (1878)
= Trichilia oligofoliolata Morales-P.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 84: 343 (1998)
species :
Trichilia adolfi
Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 433 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia amapaensis
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 106 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amapá)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia ambiranensis
Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 64(2) (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Trichilia americana
(Sessé & Moc.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 47 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Melia americana Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 68 (1888)
= Trichilia albiflora C.DC.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 68: No. 6, 7 (1917)
= Trichilia anisopleura C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 424 (1905)
= Trichilia colimana C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: 40 (1894)
= Trichilia langlassei C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 160 (1907)
= Trichilia minutiflora Matuda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 27: 364 (1957)
= Trichilia pavoniana C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 154 (1907)
= Trichilia pringlei Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 50 (1903)
species :
Trichilia appendiculata
(Triana & Planch.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 696 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontandra appendiculata Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 375 (1872)
= Trichilia carinata Morales-P.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 84: 339 (1998)
= Trichilia purdiei C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 697 (1878)
species :
Trichilia aquifolia
P.Wilson; N. Am. Fl. 25: 278 (1924)
Name: Chicharron de tres espinas (Dominican Republic), Bois diou marron, Bois marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrum jodinii Steud.
= Ilex cuneifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 125 (1753) (Aquifoliaceae)
= Trichilia cuneifolia (L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 242 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Trichilia jodinii (Steud. ex Göpp.) Briq.; Candollea 6: 21 (1935)
= Trichilia tsiangii P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 496 (1984), nom. nov.)
species :
Trichilia arenaria
T.B.Flores & V.C.Souza; Rodriguésia 70(e01312018): 2 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia areolata
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 208 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia blanchetii
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 217 (1878)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia tweedieana C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 213 (1878)
species :
Trichilia breviflora
S.F.Blake & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 216 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia privigna Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 167 (1944)
species :
Trichilia bullata
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 179 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia capitata
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 120 (1861)
Distribution: Zambia; S-Malawi; NE-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Trichilia casarettoi
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 217 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia albicans C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 218 (1878)
= Trichilia casarettoi var. microphyllina C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 218 (1878)
= Trichilia casarettoi var. trifoliolata C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 218 (1878)
= Trichilia gracilis Loes.; Flora 72: 75 (1889)
= Trichilia gracilis Loes. ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mém. 3): 95, nomen (1905)
= Trichilia oblonga C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 218 (1878)
= Trichilia repanda Vell.; Fl. Flum. 176 4: t. 104 (1825)
species :
Trichilia catigua
A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 77 (1829)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum affine (A.Juss.) A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Moschoxylum catigua (A.Juss.) A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Trichilia affinis A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 78 (1829)
= Trichilia alba Rojas Acosta; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 154 (1897), nom. nud.
= Trichilia catigua var. affinis (A.Juss. ex A.St.-Hil.) C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 211 (1878)
= Trichilia catigua var. glabrior C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 211 (1878)
= Trichilia catigua var. longifoliola C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 211 (1878)
= Trichilia catigua var. pallens C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 211 (1878)
= Trichilia catigua var. parviflora A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 77 (1829)
= Trichilia catigua var. pilosior C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 211 (1878)
= Trichilia flaviflora C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 216 (1878)
= Trichilia polyclada C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 572 (1894)
species :
Trichilia cauliflora
J.-F.Leroy & Lescot; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 18(1-2): 6 (1996)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Trichilia chirriactensis
(Standl. & Steyerm.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 132 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea chirriactensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 167 (1944)
species :
Trichilia cipo
(A.Juss.) C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 214 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum cipo A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Trichilia froesii A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 61: 193 (1934)
= Trichilia sampaioana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 387 (1932)
species :
Trichilia claussenii
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 207 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Concepcion); Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia bradei Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 503 (1937)
= Trichilia claussenii var. microcarpa C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 207 (1878)
= Trichilia hieronymi Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 77 (1879)
= Trichilia lagoensis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 207 (1878)
= Trichilia lagoensis var. pubescens C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 207 (1878)
= Trichilia tartagalensis C.DC.; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 27, 81 (1915)
= Trichilia triphyllaria C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 410 (1903)
= Trichilia velutina C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 208 (1878)
species :
Trichilia congesta
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 92 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia dazae
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 46 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichilia deminuta
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 127-129 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia discolor
A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 236 (1830), 277
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia glabra Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 175 (1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Trichilia djalonis
A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Farnce 58: Mem. VIII. 145 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; W-Ivory Coast
22 IVO LBR SIE
species :
Trichilia dregeana
Sond.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 246 (1860)
Name: Forest Mahogany, Cape Mahogany
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia chirindensis Swynn. & Baker f.; J. L. Soc, Bot. 40: 39 (1911)
= Trichilia dregeana var. oblonga (Sond.) C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 658 (1878)
= Trichilia dregeana var. oblonga Sond.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 246 (1860)
= Trichilia dregei E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 227 (1843), nomen, ex C. DC. in A. DC. & C. DC.
= Trichilia grandiflora Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 335 (1868)
= Trichilia ledermannii Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 161 (1911)
= Trichilia redacta Bullock ex Burtt Davy; Check-Lists For. Trees & Shrubs Brit. Empire No. 1 Uganda, 64 (1935)
= Trichilia schliebenii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1070 (1934)
= Trichilia splendida A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 147 (1911) (1912)
= Trichilia strigulosa Welw. ex C.DC.; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 658 (1878)
= Trichilia stuhlmannii Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 162 (1897)
= Trichilia tomentosa A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc 1: 115 (1920), nomen, non H., B. & K. (1822)
= Trichilia umbrosa Vermoesen; Rev. Zool. Afr. 10: Suppl. Bot. 53 (1922)
= Trichilia vestita C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 428 (1896)
= Trichilia welwitschii var. grandiflora C.DC.; (1878)
species :
Trichilia elegans
A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 79, t. 98 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. elegans
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar, Merida, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Soriano); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Heynichia malleoides Kunth; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1844) Adnot. 8
= Moschoxylum elegans A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Moschoxylum viride Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 18 (1896)
= Odontandra elegans (A.Juss.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 376 (1872)
= Odontosiphon elegans (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 106 (1846)
= Trichilia alba C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 411 (1903)
= Trichilia elegans var. latifoliola C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 1: 680 (1878)
= Trichilia graciliflora Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3: IV. 304, fig. 164 (1897), et Engl. Jahrb. 30: Beibl. 67: 33 (1901)
= Trichilia guayaquilensis C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 682 (1878)
= Trichilia guayaquilensis var. candollei Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 36 (1898)
= Trichilia hassleri C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 410 (1903)
= Trichilia hirsuta C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 221, t. 63 (1878)
= Trichilia paraguayensis P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 495 (1984) (nom. nov.)
= Trichilia subarborescens C.DC.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 58 (1909)
= Trichilia validinervia Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 785 (1933)
= Trichilia viridis Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 1 (1910), nom. nud.
= Trichilia viridis var. puberula Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 1 (1910), nom. inval.
= Trichilia warmingii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 220 (1878)
= Trichilia warmingii var. macrophylla C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 221 (1878)
= Trichilia weberbaueri Harms; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 55 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. richardiana
(A.Juss.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 88 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum richardianum (A.Juss.) A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 238 (1830 publ. 1831)
= Odontosiphon richardianum (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 106 (1846)
= Trichilia gardneri C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 221 (1878)
= Trichilia richardiana A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 78 (1829)
= Trichilia tenuiramea C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Pará. 5: 436 (1909)
species :
Trichilia elsae
Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xix b. I. 115, 177 (1940)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia grandifolia C.DC.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 500 (1917), nom. illeg.
species :
Trichilia emarginata
(Turcz.) C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 212 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum emarginatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: (1858) I. 413
= Trichilia pauloensis Hoehne; Ostenia, 301 (1933)
= Trichilia subalata C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 213 (1878)
species :
Trichilia emetica
(Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 34 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. emetica
Name: Natal Mahogany, Red Ash
Distribution: ?Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elcaja emetica Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 127 (1775)
= Elcaja roka Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 127 (1775) nom. invalid.
= Geniostephanus tomentosus Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844)
= Mafureira oleifera Bertol.; Mem. Acc. Sci. Bolog. 2: (1850) 270 (Misc. Bot. 9: 6)
= Rochetia choensis Delile; Rochet, Sec. Voy. Choa, 344 (1846)
= Trichilia emetica var. microcarpa Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
= Trichilia emetica var. paucijuga Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
= Trichilia emetica var. trichandra Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
= Trichilia grotei Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 230 (1917)
= Trichilia jubensis Chiov.; Fl. Somala II. 129(1932)
= Trichilia natalensis Sond.; Linnaea 23: 23 (1850)
= Trichilia roka (Forssk.) Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 115 (1923)
= Trichilia somalensis Chiov.; Stefan & Paoli Miss. Somalia. Ital. Merid., Relaz, 231 (1916), nomen, et Chiov., Result Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somalia. Ital. 1: 50, descr.
= Trichilia umbrifera Swynn. & Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 39 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. suberosa
J.J.de Wilde; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 68-2: 67 (1968)
Distribution: Senegal; Togo; Central African Republic; Sudan; Uganda
22 SEN TOG 23 CAF 24 SUD 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia emetica var. chorisepala Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
= Trichilia emetica var. laevicarpa Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
= Trichilia emetica var. macrocarpa Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 239 (1919)
species :
Trichilia erythrocarpa
Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 64: 551 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Trichilia euneura
C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 673 (1878)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia stelligera Radlk.; Fedde, Repert 9: 372 (1911)
species :
Trichilia fasciculata
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 133 (1981)
Distribution: Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia florbranca
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 149 (1981)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia gamopetala
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 177 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Trichilia gilgiana
Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 161 (1897)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia bipindeana C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 161 (1907)
= Trichilia hylobia Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 231 (1917)
= Trichilia kisoko De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 377 (1914), et Rev. Zool. Afr. 10: Suppl. Bot. 39 (1922)
species :
Trichilia gilletii
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 1: 50 (1907)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CON GAB ZAI
species :
Trichilia glabra
L.; Syst. ed. X. 1020 (1759)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CAY JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrilia sloanei Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 129 (1864)
= Moschoxylum veraguense Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 93 (1853)
= Portesia glabra (L.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 130 (1859)
= Trichilia arborea C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 426 (1905)
= Trichilia sloanei Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 1: 168 (1837)
= Trichilia terminalis Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 20, Select. Am. 130 (1760)
species :
Trichilia grandifolia
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 335 (1868)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
species :
Trichilia havanensis
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 29 (1760)
Name: Ciguaraya, Ciguaraya macho, Siguaraya (Cuba), Bois loraille, Hiede-hiede (Haiti)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Merida); Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum cuneatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: (1858) I. 413
= Moschoxylum odoratum (Andr.) A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Trichilia alajuelana C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.; (1899)
= Trichilia bakeri C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 158 (1907)
= Trichilia davidsoniae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 85 (1940)
= Trichilia donnell-smithii C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: (1894) 2
= Trichilia donnell-smithii var. uniovulata C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 3 (1894)
= Trichilia havanensis var. lanceolata C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 677 (1878)
= Trichilia havanensis var. multijuga C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 677 (1878)
= Trichilia havanensis var. pilipetala C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 6: 985 (1906)
= Trichilia havanensis var. spatulata Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 314 (1895)
= Trichilia jamaicensis C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 678 (1878)
= Trichilia jamaicensis var. brevifolia C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 678 (1878)
= Trichilia laevis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 104 (1894)
= Trichilia lehmannii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 571 (1894)
= Trichilia minor A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 301 (1841)
= Trichilia moschata var. octandra Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica 1: 171 (1837)
= Trichilia moschata var. odorata (Andrews) DC.; Prodr. 1: 623 (1824)
= Trichilia odorata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 10: t. 637 (1811)
= Trichilia oerstediana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 677 (1878)
species :
Trichilia hirta
L.; Syst. ed. X. 1020 (1759)
Name: Cabo de hacha, Guaban, Jubaban (Cuba), Cabo de hacha, Jacoban, Joboban (Dominican Republic), Bois arada, Bois arqada, Boudou, Bresillet batard, Marie Jeanne, Mombin batard, Petit monbin (Haiti), Wild mahogany (Jamaica), Cabo de hacha, Guaita, Jobillo, Molinillo, Palo Anastasio, Retamo (Puerto Rico), Broomstick (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Grenadines; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE STV VEN VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barbylus brownii J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 611 (1791)
= Barbylus jamaicensis J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 363 (1805)
= Odontandra parviflora Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 15: 375 (1872)
= Trichilia cathartica Mart.; Reise Brazil 1: 546 (1823)
= Trichilia cathartica var. glabrior C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 117 (1914)
= Trichilia chiapensis Matuda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 19: 414 (1949)
= Trichilia glaziovii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 205, t. 60, f. 1 (1878)
= Trichilia goyazana C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 153 (1907)
= Trichilia hirta var. magnifolia C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 153 (1907)
= Trichilia karwinskyana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 663 (1878)
= Trichilia microcarpa C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 157 (1907)
= Trichilia multiflora Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. Dec. 2: 23 (1842)
= Trichilia multijuga C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 308 (1901)
= Trichilia oxyphylla C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 204 (1878)
= Trichilia parviflora (Triana & Planch.) C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 679 (1878)
= Trichilia parvifoliola C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 155 (1907)
= Trichilia pyramidata Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: Beibl. 67: 32 (1901)
= Trichilia schiedeana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 664 (1878)
= Trichilia schiedeana var. purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 274 (1912)
= Trichilia spondioides Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl.: 20 (1760)
= Trichilia spondioides var. gibbosifolia C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 3 (1895)
= Trichilia spondioides var. gibbosifoliola C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 153 (1907), nom. superfl.
= Trichilia trijuga Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 176 (1829)
= Trichilia verrucata Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 1, 17 (1950)
= Trichilia verrucata var. plurifoliolata Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 1, 17 (1950)
= Trichilia wawrana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 666 (1878)
= Trichilia wawrana var. antillana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 667 (1878)
species :
Trichilia hispida
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 73 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia humblotii
Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 163 (1897)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Trichilia inaequilatera
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 209 (1981)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Trichilia laxipaniculata
Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 82 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia lecointei
Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 191 (1922)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia lepidota
Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 54 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. lepidota
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Burseranthe pinnata Rizzini; Leandra, 3-4(4-5): 5 (1974) (Euphorbiaceae)
subspecies :
subsp. ferruginea
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 40 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Sergipe, Bahia)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. leucastera
(Sandwith) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 40 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia leucastera Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 328 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. schumanniana
(Harms) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 41 (1981)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, S-Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia angustior Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 209 (1897), et Engl. Jahrb. 30: Beibl. 67: 34 (1901)
= Trichilia schumanniana Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 209 (1897), et Engl. Jahrb. 30: Beibl. 67: 33 (1901)
= Trichilia toledoana Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 224 (1962)
species :
Trichilia lovettii
Cheek; Kew Bull. 44(3): 457 (1989)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Trichilia magnifoliola
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 185 (1981)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia martiana
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 205 (1878)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; St. Vincent; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Cojedes, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 STV 82 CLM FRG SUR SWC VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia acutanthera C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 422 (1905)
= Trichilia biolleyi C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 423 (1905)
= Trichilia biolleyi var. nicoyensis C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 423 (1905)
= Trichilia caucana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 669 (1878)
= Trichilia chiriquina C.DC.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 68: No. 6, 6 (1917)
= Trichilia colombiana Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 81 (1950)
= Trichilia cuneata Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Akad. Münch. 9: 642 (1879)
= Trichilia fuscescens Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Akad. Münch. 9: 641 (1879)
= Trichilia gaudichaudii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 209 (1878)
= Trichilia heydeana C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: (1894) 3
= Trichilia insignis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 206, t. 61, f. 1 (1878)
= Trichilia izabalana S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 10 (1922)
= Trichilia oaxacana S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 53: 58 (1918)
= Trichilia obtusanthera C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 423 (1905)
= Trichilia tonduzii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 423 (1905)
species :
Trichilia martineaui
Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 491 (1936)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Benin; SW-Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 BEN IVO NGA SIE 23 ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Trichilia maynasiana
C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 700 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Barinas, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia sexanthera C.DC.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 501 (1917)
species :
Trichilia mazanensis
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: III. 742 (1949)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia megalantha
Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 160 (1897)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; SW-Nigeria; Cameroon
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA 23 CMN
species :
Trichilia mexicoensis
P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 496 (1984), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; ?Belize; Peru
79 MEX 80 GUA 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia minutiflora Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 11, 20 (1927)
= Trichilia petenensis Lundell; Wrightia 4: 133 (1970)
species :
Trichilia micrantha
Benth.; Hook. Kew J. 3: 369 (1851)
Name: Obi (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia acariaeantha Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 431 (1925)
= Trichilia buchtienii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 386 (1932)
= Trichilia harmsii Rusby; Bull. N. F. Bot. Gard. 4: 338 (1907)
= Trichilia roraimana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 670 (1878)
species :
Trichilia micropetala
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 172 (1981)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia minima
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 140 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia monacantha
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 329 (1899)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Trichilia monadelpha
(Thonn.) J.J.de Wilde; Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 455 (1966)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Limonia monadelpha Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 217 (1827)
= Trichilia acutifolia A.Chev.; Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 5: 213 (1909)
= Trichilia candollei A.Chev.; Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franc. 5: 214 (1909)
= Trichilia heudelotii Planch. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliv. et al.] 1: 334 (1868)
= Trichilia integrifilamenta C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 157 (1907)
= Trichilia johannis Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 231 (1917)
species :
Trichilia moschata
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 67 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. moschata
Name: Muskwood (Jamaica)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); Guyana; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 81 JAM 82 CLM GUY 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum swartzii A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Trichilia campechiana Standl. ex Lundell; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 436 (Prelim. Sketch Phytogeogr. Yucatan Penins.) 302 (1934)(nomen subnudum)
= Trichilia distini C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 698 (1824)
= Trichilia harrisii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 568 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Trichilia membranacea Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 1: 171 (1837)
= Trichilia yucatanensis Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 69: 392 (1942)
subspecies :
subsp. matudae
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 197 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia matudae Lundell; Lloydia 2: 94 (1939)
species :
Trichilia mucronata
(Cav.) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl.: 249 (1794)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Portesia mucronata Cav.; Diss. 7, Septima Diss. Bot. 370 (1789)
= Symphytosiphon hildebrandtii Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 307 (1896)
= Torpesia mucronata (Cav.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 116 (1846)
= Trichilia heterophylla Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willd.] 2(1): 554 (1799)
species :
Trichilia multifoliola
C.DC.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 82 (1915)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia longifolia C.DC.; Meded. Herb. Leid No. 27, 82 (1915)
= Trichilia trollii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 385 (1932)
species :
Trichilia obovata
W.Palacios; Novon 4(2): 157 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Trichilia oligantha
C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 693 (1878)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Trichilia ornithothera
J.J.de Wilde; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 68: No. 2, 122 (1968)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia heudelotii var. zenkeri Aubrév.; nom. illeg.
= Trichilia velutina A.Chev.; non DC.
species :
Trichilia pachypoda
(Rusby) C.DC. ex Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xix b. I. 114, 177 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum pachypodum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 17 (1896)
species :
Trichilia pallens
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 218 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia brachythyrsus Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: Beibl. 67: 32 (1901)
= Trichilia columnata Girardi; Fl. Ilustr. Rio Grande do Sul, 10. 43 (1975)
= Trichilia fragrans C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 363 (1901)
= Trichilia glabriramea C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 156 (1907)
= Trichilia levis C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 573 (1894)
= Trichilia lobulata C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 364 (1901)
= Trichilia orgaosana C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 362 (1901)
= Trichilia petiolulata C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 156 (1907)
= Trichilia puberulanthera C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 163 (1907)
= Trichilia selloi C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 219 (1878)
species :
Trichilia pallida
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 67 (1788)
Name: Siguaraya macho (Cuba), Almendra de lavar, Almendro, Almendrillo, Caracoli, Palo amargo (Dominican Republic), Bois arada, Boudou, Dombou, Marie Jeanne, Trois paroles (Haiti), Bois de fer batard, Bois masse, Chataignier noir (Lesser Antilles), Caracolillo, Gaita, Ramoncillo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea obtusifolia Lam.; Encyc. 3: 6 (1789)
= Hedwigia simplicifolia Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 3: 24 (1822)
= Pholacilia diversifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 130 (1859)
= Pholacilia trinitensis (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 130 (1859)
= Portesia diversifolia M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 116 (1846)
= Portesia echinocarpa de Vriese; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 251 (1848)
= Portesia montana (Kunth) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 115 (1846)
= Portesia ovata Cav.; Diss. 7: 369, t. 215 (1789)
= Portesia simplicifolia (Spreng.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 115 (1846)
= Portesia trinitensis (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 116 (1846)
= Trichilia brachystachya Klotzsch ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 650 (1878)
= Trichilia brasiliensis P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 496 (1984) (nom. nov.)
= Trichilia davisii Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 329 (1933)
= Trichilia diversifolia A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 237 (1830), 278
= Trichilia echinocarpa (de Vriese) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 227 (1852)
= Trichilia excelsa Benth.; Hook. Kew J. 3: 368 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Trichilia flava C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 203, t. 59 (1878)
= Trichilia gigantophylla Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 246 (1928)
= Trichilia goudotiana Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 366 (1872)
= Trichilia laminensis Barb.Rodr.; Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 89 (1907)
= Trichilia macrophylla Benth.; Hook. Kew J. 3: 369 (1851)
= Trichilia microphylla Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walp.) 4(3): 389 (1857)
= Trichilia mollis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 202 (1878)
= Trichilia montana Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 7: 226 (1825)
= Trichilia montana var. acutivalvis C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 422 (1905)
= Trichilia montana var. fendleriana C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 654 (1878)
= Trichilia ovata (Cav.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl.: 249 (1794)
= Trichilia pauciflora Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 280 (1927)
= Trichilia peruviana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 654 (1878)
= Trichilia portoricensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 68 (1826)
= Trichilia pubescens Klotzsch ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 650 (1878)
= Trichilia riedelii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 202 (1878)
= Trichilia simplicifolia (Spreng.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 69 (1826)
= Trichilia skutchii C.V.Morton & P.H.Allen; P. H. Allen, Rain For. Golfo Dulce: 410 (1956)
= Trichilia subsimplex Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 2, 279 (1952)
= Trichilia trinitensis A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 279 (1830)
= Trichilia triphylla S.F.Blake; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 243 (1919)
= Trichilia truncata Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 63 (1927)
= Trichilia weddellii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 201 (1878)
= Trichilia weddellii var. parvifolia C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 201 (1878)
= Trichilia weddellii var. stylosa C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 201 (1878)
species :
Trichilia pittieri
C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 425 (1905)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS 83 ECU PER
species :
Trichilia pleeana
(A.Juss.) C.DC.; Mart., Fl. bras. 11(1): 215 (1878)
Name: Coloradillo blanco, colorado de hoja chica
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; ?Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea adenocarpa Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 4: 359 (1938)
= Guarea delgadoi Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 4: 356 (1938)
= Moschoxylum multiflorum H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 1: 71, t. 136 (1863)
= Moschoxylum pleeanum A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Trichilia cardenasii Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 279 (1927)
= Trichilia cruegeriana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 158 (1921)
= Trichilia ernestii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 432 (1925)
= Trichilia gleasonii P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 496 (1984) (nom. nov.)
= Trichilia japurensis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 214 (1878)
= Trichilia krukovii Gleason; Phytologia 1: 106 (1934)(non T. krukovii A. C. Sm. 1933)
= Trichilia microdonta S.F.Blake; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 242 (1919)
= Trichilia oblanceolata Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 36 (1920)
= Trichilia ruiziana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] i 702 (1878)
= Trichilia smithii C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 163 (1907)
= Trichilia steinbachii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1156 (1927)
= Trichilia tarapotoana C.DC.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 502 (1917)
= Trichilia verrucosa C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 695 (1878)
species :
Trichilia poeppigii
C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 685 (1878)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia amplifolia C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 694 (1878)
= Trichilia floribunda Little; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 99, fig. 10 (1948)
= Trichilia iquitosensis Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 248 (1928)
= Trichilia poeppigii var. cinerascens C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 6: 985 (1906)
= Trichilia williamsii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 387 (1932)
species :
Trichilia prieureana
A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 276 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. prieureana
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia senegalensis C.DC.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 10 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
J.J.de Wilde; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 68(2): 146 (1968)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM
subspecies :
subsp. vermoesenii
De Wild.; Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 68(2): 139 (1968)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; SW-Ghana; Togo; E-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 BIO CAB CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia prieuriana subsp. vermoesenii J.J.de Wilde; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 68(2): 139 (1968)
species :
Trichilia primogenita
W.Palacios; Novon 4(2): 155 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichilia pseudostipularis
(A.Juss.) C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 215 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum pseudostipulare A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 239 (1830)
= Odontandra pseudostipulare (A.Juss.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 375 (1872)
= Trichilia corcovadensis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 215 (1878)
= Trichilia corcovadensis var. pubescens C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 216 (1878)
= Trichilia microphyllina C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 216 (1878)
= Trichilia microstachya C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 212 (1878)
= Trichilia pseudostipularis var. sanctae-catharinae C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 362 (1901)
= Trichilia riparia Mart. ex C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 213 (1878)
= Trichilia schwackei C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 363 (1901)
= Trichilia sebastianopolitana C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 216 (1878)
species :
Trichilia pugana
V.W.Steinm. & Ram.-Amezcua; Ibugana 4: 60 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Trichilia pungens
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 364 (1926)
Name: Ebano amarillo, Leno blanco (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and (IUCN)
species :
Trichilia quadrijuga
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 215 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. quadrijuga
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Guaviare, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum pentandrum Poepp.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 39 (1843)
= Moschoxylum propinquum Miq.; Stirp. Surin. Sel. 74 (1851)
= Odontandra quadrijuga (Kunth) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 15: 374 (1872)
= Trichilia alta S.F.Blake; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 241 (1919)
= Trichilia compacta A.C.Sm.; Lloydia 2: 186 (1939)
= Trichilia curranii S.F.Blake; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 242 (1919)
= Trichilia paracaimana C.DC.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 501 (1917)
= Trichilia paraensis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 213 (1878)
= Trichilia propinqua (Miq.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 693 (1878)
= Trichilia tocacheana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 701 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. cinerascens
(C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 158 (1981)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia propinqua var. cinerascens C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 693 (1878)
species :
Trichilia quadrivalvis
C.DC. ex Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 402 (1895)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; W-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Trichilia ramalhoi
Rizzini; Leandra. 3-4(4-5): 11 (1974)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia reticulata
P.Wilson; N. Am. Fl. 25: 278 (1924)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia polyneura C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 426 (1908)(non C. DC. 1905)
= Trichilia rendlei Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 340 (1924)
species :
Trichilia retusa
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 334 (1868)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; W-Ethiopia
22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU
species :
Trichilia reynelii
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 117 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichilia rubescens
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 336 (1868)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia batesii C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 160 (1907)
= Trichilia derumieri De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 379 (1914)
= Trichilia laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V, 2: 264 (1908)
= Trichilia papillosa Pierre; ex A. Chev. Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franc. 9: 124 (1917). in obs.
species :
Trichilia rubra
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 203 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia barraensis C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 222 (1878)
= Trichilia guianensis Klotzsch ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 657 (1878)
= Trichilia guianensis var. parvifolia C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 1: 657 (1878)
= Trichilia guianensis var. seorsa J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 739 (1949)
= Trichilia punctata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 60: 359 (1933)
species :
Trichilia sambiranensis
Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 64(2): 196 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Trichilia schomburgkii
C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 695 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. schomburgkii
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia cuneifolia Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 6: 272 (1909)
= Trichilia siqueiraei Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 192 (1922)
= Trichilia subsessilifolia C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 685 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. javariensis
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 169 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Casanare, Chocó, Meta); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia septentrionalis
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 220 (1878)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 COS PAN 81 DOM GDL MAR STV 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia eurysepala Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 246 (1928)
= Trichilia grandis Lasser & Maguire; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 15: 101 (1954)
= Trichilia gustavoi Morales-P.; Caldasia 23(2): 413 (2001)
= Trichilia krukovii A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 60: 360 (1933)
= Trichilia lanceolata Pittier; Contr. Fl. Venezuela 8 (1921)
= Trichilia magnifica Baehni & J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 380 (1934)
= Trichilia moritzii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 707 (1878)
= Trichilia multicostata P.T.Li & X.M.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 496 (1984) (nom. nov.)
= Trichilia polyneura Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 380 (1908)
species :
Trichilia silvatica
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 212 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia cuspidata C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 222 (1878)
= Trichilia luciae Barreiros; Albertoa, 3(20): 226 (1994)
species :
Trichilia singularis
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 217 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Cojedes, Guarico); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia macbrideana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 785 (1933)
= Trichilia singularis var. parvifolia C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 704 (1878)
species :
Trichilia solitudinis
Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 247 (1928)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia montealegrensis Sandwith & Lima; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Pard, No. 36, 128 (1959)
species :
Trichilia stellatotomentosa
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 36 (1898), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia stellipila C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 412 (1903)
species :
Trichilia stenophylla
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 17, 17 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Trichilia stipitata
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 117 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia subcordata
Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 232 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: status doubtful, possibly not even a Trichilia
species :
Trichilia surinamensis
(Miq.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 679 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum surinamensis Miq.; Stirp. Surin. Sel. 73 (1851)
= Trichilia alternans C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 700 (1878)
species :
Trichilia surumuensis
C.DC.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 503 (1917)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre)
82 GUY 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia taubertiana
Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3: IV. 305 (1896)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, types destroyed
species :
Trichilia tenuifructa
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 129 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Trichilia tessmannii
Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 162 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia lanata A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Farnce 58: Mem. VIII. 145 (1911) (1912)
= Trichilia lancei Vermoesen; Rev. Zool. Afr. 10: Suppl. Bot. 40 (1922)
= Trichilia letestui Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 20 (1940)
= Trichilia mildbraedii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 232 (1917)
= Trichilia montchalii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot Brux. 4: 378 (1914), et Rev. Zool. Afr. 10: Suppl. Bot. 43 (1922)
species :
Trichilia tetrapetala
C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 211 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia tomentosa
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 215 (1822)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Trichilia trachyantha
(Griseb.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 697 (1878)
Name: Bariaco (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and endangered (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Moschoxylum trachyanthum Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. N. S. 8: 169 (1861)
species :
Trichilia triacantha
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 329 (1899)
Name: Bariaco, Guayabacon (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered, and IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthotrichilia triacantha (Urb.) O.F.Cook & Collins; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 65, 258 (1903)
species :
Trichilia trifolia
L.; Syst. ed. X. 1020 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. trifolia
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Tobago; ?Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Casanare, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB CUR TRT 82 CLM VEN
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia excisa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 339 (1924)
= Trichilia halesia Loefl. ex A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 236 (1830)
= Trichilia lamellulata Dugand; Caldasia 2: 293 (1943)
= Trichilia palmetorum Pittier; Trab. Mus. Com. Venezuela (Bol. Minist. Relac. Exter. Nos. 8-12). 283 (1929)
= Trichilia parvifolia C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 159 (1907)
= Trichilia trifoliata L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 551 (1762)
= Trichilia unifoliola S.F.Blake & Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 103 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. palmeri
(C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 110 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Michoacan, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia palmeri C.DC.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: 38 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. pteleifolia
(A.Juss.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 111 (1981)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia pteleifolia A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 80, t. 99 (1829)
= Pholacilia pteleifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 130 (1859)
species :
Trichilia trimera
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 59 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichilia tsaratananensis
Lescot; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 18(1-2): 4 (1996)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Trichilia tuberculata
(Triana & Planch.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 711 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberculata
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo); Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontandra tuberculata Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 374 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceolata
(C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 115 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia maynasiana subsp. lanceolata (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. 28: 145 (1981)
= Trichilia lanceolata C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 698 (1878)
species :
Trichilia ulei
C.DC.; Ann. Conzerv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 164 (1907)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichilia vestigialis
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 142 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia watorikensis
T.D.Penn.; Phytotaxa 259(1): 144 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Trichilia welwitschii
C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 659 (1878)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichilia caloneura Pierre ex Pellegr.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 2: 74 (1911)
= Trichilia heudelotii var. zenkeri (Harms) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire 2: 154, t. 186b (1936)
= Trichilia oddonii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 379 (1914), et Rev. Zool. Afr. 10: Suppl. Bot. 45 (1922)
= Trichilia pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 2: 264 (1908)
= Trichilia zenkeri Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 161 (1897)
species :
Trichilia zewaldae
J.J.de Wilde; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 68: No. 2, 190 (1968)
Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
