569B-3-Blechnum-wattsii-fol-Marilyn-Gray.jpg

Blechnum wattsii

Hard Water-fern

Erect leathery perennial spreading along creeping, branched underground stems to form a dense extensive groundcover. Sterile and fertile fronds dissimilar. New growth tinged pink or bronze.

Additional information

  • FamilyBlechnaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size0.3-1 m x spreading
  • Plant groupingFerns & Fern Allies
  • LeavesBroad oblong dark green sterile fronds to 25 cm wide, once divided; scales under midveins. Shortly stalked broadly oblong leaflets, margins shortly toothed. Fertile fronds taller, segments long, narrow, coarse . Long pale stems, shiny dark brown scales.
  • FlowersNon-flowering. Narrow, continuous spore cases covering either side of midvein. Segment margin curved back partly covering spores.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatYes
  • Growing conditionsMoist to permanently wet humus-rich soils in sheltered mountain gullies and beside watercourses of moist to wet forests and rainforests. Dappled to full shade.
  • Garden useLarge ferneries, beside shaded water areas and sheltered gullies, intolerant of drying out.
  • Commercially availableAustralian plant & indigenous nurseries
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Aboriginal Use In some areas - food - starchy rhizome eaten raw or roasted
Photographer/s: Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

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  • 09 Myrtle Beech Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC31)
  • 02 Shining Gum Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 10 Southern Sassafras Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC 31)
  • 04 Alpine Ash Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 11 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 18)
  • 05 Mountain Ash Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 30)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 36 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket – Central Highlands (EVC 59)
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