World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
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Last updated: Feb. 20, 2013<br />
- If you find any errors or have any suggestions for the improvement <strong>of</strong> this catalog please contact Art<br />
Borkent at artborkent@telus.net<br />
<strong>World</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biting</strong> <strong>Midges</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>)<br />
by<br />
ART BORKENT<br />
Research Associate <strong>of</strong> the Royal British Columbia Museum,<br />
American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad<br />
691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V1E 2C2, Canada.<br />
email: artborkent@telus.net
CONTENTS<br />
LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL ............................................................................................................................. 6<br />
SUBFAMILY LEBANOCULICOIDINAE BORKENT ................................................................................................. 11<br />
LEBANOCULICOIDES Szadziewski ............................................................................................. 11<br />
SUBFAMILY LEPTOCONOPINAE NOÈ ................................................................................................................. 11<br />
ARCHIAUSTROCONOPS Szadziewski ........................................................................................ 11<br />
AUSTROCONOPS Wirth and Lee ................................................................................................. 11<br />
FOSSILEPTOCONOPS Szadziewski ............................................................................................ 11<br />
JORDANOCONOPS Szadziewski ................................................................................................. 11<br />
LEPTOCONOPS Skuse ................................................................................................................ 12<br />
MINYOHELEA Borkent .................................................................................................................. 16<br />
SUBFAMILY FORCIPOMYIINAE LENZ .................................................................................................................. 16<br />
ATRICHOPOGON Kieffer .............................................................................................................. 16<br />
ATRICULICOIDES Remm ............................................................................................................. 27<br />
FORCIPOMYIA Meigen ................................................................................................................. 28<br />
ATOPOMYIA Yu and Liu .................................................................................................. 28<br />
BASSOFORCIPOMYIA Debenham ................................................................................. 28<br />
BLANTONIA Wirth and Dow ............................................................................................. 28<br />
CALOFORCIPOMYIA Saunders ...................................................................................... 29<br />
COLLESSOHELEA Debenham ........................................................................................ 29<br />
DYCEA Debenham ........................................................................................................... 30<br />
EUPROJOANNISIA Brèthes ............................................................................................ 30<br />
FORCIPOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle ........................................................................ 32<br />
FORCIPOMYIA Meigen .................................................................................................... 33<br />
GAMPSOHELEA Yu and Liu ............................................................................................ 41<br />
HERAKLEOHELEA Debenham ........................................................................................ 41<br />
IXODEHELEA Yu and Liu ................................................................................................ 41<br />
JAPYGAHELEA Yu and Liu ............................................................................................. 41<br />
KATTANGOMYIA Debenham .......................................................................................... 41<br />
LASIOHELEA Kieffer ........................................................................................................ 41<br />
LEPIDOHELEA Kieffer ..................................................................................................... 45<br />
METAFORCIPOMYIA Saunders ...................................................................................... 47<br />
MICROHELEA Kieffer ...................................................................................................... 48<br />
NICOTHOHELEA Liu, Tang and Hao ............................................................................... 50<br />
OREINOHELEA Yu and Liu ............................................................................................. 51<br />
PANHELEA Remm ........................................................................................................... 51<br />
PEDILOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth ............................................................................... 51<br />
PHYTOHELEA Remm ...................................................................................................... 51<br />
PTEROBOSCA Macfie ..................................................................................................... 52<br />
RHINOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth ................................................................................ 53<br />
RHYNCHOFORCIPOMYIA Wirth and Dow ..................................................................... 53<br />
SALIOHELEA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan ...................................................................... 53<br />
SCHINEROMYIA Debenham ........................................................................................... 53<br />
SCHIZOFORCIPOMYIA Chan and LeRoux ..................................................................... 54<br />
SYNTHYRIDOMYIA Saunders ......................................................................................... 54<br />
THYRIDOMYIA Saunders ................................................................................................ 55<br />
TRICHOHELEA Goetghebuer .......................................................................................... 56<br />
TRITHICOMYIA Yu and Song .......................................................................................... 58<br />
TYPHONOMYIA Debenham ............................................................................................ 58<br />
WARMKEA Saunders ....................................................................................................... 58
SUBFAMILY DASYHELEINAE LENZ ..................................................................................................................... 58<br />
DASYHELEA Kieffer ...................................................................................................................... 59<br />
SUBFAMILY CERATOPOGONINAE NEWMAN ..................................................................................................... 72<br />
TRIBE CULICOIDINI KIEFFER .................................................................................................................. 72<br />
CULICOIDES Latreille ................................................................................................................... 72<br />
PARADASYHELEA Macfie .......................................................................................................... 105<br />
WASHINGTONHELEA Wirth and Grogan ................................................................................... 105<br />
TRIBE CERATOPOGONINI ..................................................................................................................... 105<br />
ADELOHELEA Borkent ............................................................................................................... 105<br />
AFROHELEA Wirth ..................................................................................................................... 106<br />
AGILIHELEA Yu .......................................................................................................................... 106<br />
ALLOHELEA Kieffer .................................................................................................................... 106<br />
ALLUAUDOMYIA Kieffer ............................................................................................................. 107<br />
ANKYLOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth ........................................................................................ 111<br />
ATYPHOHELEA Borkent ............................................................................................................. 111<br />
AUSTROHELEA Wirth and Grogan ............................................................................................ 112<br />
BAEODASYMYIA Clastrier and Raccurt ..................................................................................... 112<br />
BAEOHELEA Wirth and Blanton ................................................................................................. 112<br />
BAHIAHELEA Wirth ..................................................................................................................... 112<br />
BOREOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle ....................................................................................... 112<br />
BORKENTHELEA Spinelli and Grogan ....................................................................................... 112<br />
BOTHAHELEA Grogan and Wirth ............................................................................................... 113<br />
BOTHAMIA Meiswinkel ............................................................................................................... 113<br />
BRACHYCRETACEA Szadziewski ............................................................................................. 113<br />
BRACHYPOGON Kieffer ............................................................................................................. 113<br />
CACAOHELEA Wirth and Grogan ............................................................................................... 117<br />
CALCARHELEA Wirth and Grogan ............................................................................................. 118<br />
CAMPTOPTEROHELEA Wirth and Hubert ................................................................................. 118<br />
CAPEHELEA de Meillon and Wirth ............................................................................................. 118<br />
CERATOCULICOIDES Wirth and Ratanaworabhan ................................................................... 118<br />
CERATOHELEA Wirth and Grogan ............................................................................................ 118<br />
CERATOPALPOMYIA Szadziewski ............................................................................................ 118<br />
CERATOPOGON Meigen ........................................................................................................... 119<br />
CHAIROPOGON Yu .................................................................................................................... 120<br />
CONGOHELEA Wirth and Grogan .............................................................................................. 120<br />
DIAPHANOBEZZIA Ingram and Macfie ...................................................................................... 120<br />
DOWNESHELEA Wirth and Grogan ........................................................................................... 121<br />
ECHINOHELEA Macfie ............................................................................................................... 121<br />
EOHELEA Petrunkevitch ............................................................................................................. 122<br />
FANTHAMIA de Meillon .............................................................................................................. 122<br />
FITTKAUHELEA Wirth and Blanton ............................................................................................ 123<br />
FOSSIHELEA Szadziewski ......................................................................................................... 123<br />
GEDANOHELEA Szadziewski .................................................................................................... 123<br />
HELEAGERON Borkent .............................................................................................................. 123<br />
HETEROCERATOPOGON Wirth and Grogan ............................................................................ 123<br />
HETEROHELEA Clastrier ........................................................................................................... 123<br />
HYPSIMYIA Yu ............................................................................................................................ 124<br />
ISTHMOHELEA Ingram and Macfie ............................................................................................ 124<br />
KOLENOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth ........................................................................................ 124<br />
LEPTOHELEA Wirth and Blanton ............................................................................................... 124<br />
LUCIAMYIA de Meillon ................................................................................................................ 124<br />
MACRUROHELEA Ingram and Macfie ....................................................................................... 124<br />
METACANTHOHELEA Wirth and Grogan .................................................................................. 125
MANTOHELEA Szadziewski ....................................................................................................... 125<br />
MEUNIEROHELEA Szadziewski ................................................................................................. 125<br />
MONOHELEA Kieffer .................................................................................................................. 125<br />
NANNOHELEA Grogan and Wirth .............................................................................................. 127<br />
NEOHELEA Clastrier ................................................................................................................... 127<br />
NEUROBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan .............................................................................. 127<br />
NOTIOHELEA Grogan and Wirth ................................................................................................ 128<br />
NOTOCERATOPOGON de Meillon and Downes ....................................................................... 128<br />
OXYRIA Yu .................................................................................................................................. 128<br />
PALAEOBRACHYPOGON Borkent ............................................................................................ 128<br />
PARABEZZIA Malloch ................................................................................................................. 128<br />
PARALLUAUDOMYIA Clastrier ................................................................................................... 129<br />
PARASTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Blanton ...................................................................................... 129<br />
PERONEHELEA Borkent ............................................................................................................ 129<br />
PSEUDOSTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan .................................................................. 129<br />
RHYNCHOHELEA Wirth and Blanton ......................................................................................... 130<br />
SCHIZOHELEA Kieffer ................................................................................................................ 130<br />
SCHIZONYXHELEA Clastrier ..................................................................................................... 130<br />
SERROMYIA Meigen .................................................................................................................. 130<br />
SINHALOHELEA Grogan and Borkent ........................................................................................ 132<br />
SPINELLIHELEA Borkent, Grogan and Picado ........................................................................... 132<br />
STILOBEZZIA Kieffer .................................................................................................................. 132<br />
STILOCULICOIDES Wirth and Grogan ....................................................................................... 140<br />
WIRTHOHELEA Szadziewski ..................................................................................................... 140<br />
TRIBE HETEROMYIINI WIRTH ............................................................................................................... 140<br />
CLINOHELEA Kieffer .................................................................................................................. 140<br />
HETEROMYIA Say ...................................................................................................................... 141<br />
METAHELEA Edwards ................................................................................................................ 142<br />
NEMOROMYIA Liu ...................................................................................................................... 142<br />
NEUROHELEA Kieffer ................................................................................................................ 142<br />
PELLUCIDOMYIA Macfie ............................................................................................................ 142<br />
PHYSOHELEA Grogan and Wirth ............................................................................................... 142<br />
TETRABEZZIA Kieffer ................................................................................................................. 143<br />
TRIBE SPHAEROMIINI NEWMAN .......................................................................................................... 143<br />
ALLOIMYIA Yu and Liu ............................................................................................................... 143<br />
AUSTROSPHAEROMIAS Spinelli ............................................................................................... 143<br />
CALYPTOPOGON Kieffer ........................................................................................................... 143<br />
CHELOHELEA Giles and Wirth ................................................................................................... 143<br />
CRISPOMYIA Debenham ........................................................................................................... 143<br />
DIBEZZIA Kieffer ......................................................................................................................... 144<br />
GROGANHELEA Spinelli and Dippolito ...................................................................................... 144<br />
GUIHELEA Yu and Qian ............................................................................................................. 144<br />
HEBETULA Wirth and Debenham ............................................................................................... 144<br />
HOMOHELEA Kieffer .................................................................................................................. 145<br />
INDOBEZZIA Das Gupta and Saha ............................................................................................ 145<br />
JENKINSHELEA Macfie .............................................................................................................. 145<br />
JOHANNSENOMYIA Malloch ..................................................................................................... 146<br />
LANATOMYIA Debenham ........................................................................................................... 146<br />
LANEHELEA Wirth and Blanton .................................................................................................. 147<br />
LEEHELEA Debenham ............................................................................................................... 147<br />
MACKERRASOMYIA Debenham ................................................................................................ 147<br />
MACROPEZA Meigen ................................................................................................................. 147<br />
MALLOCHOHELEA Wirth ........................................................................................................... 148<br />
NEOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan ................................................................................... 149
NEOSPHAEROMIAS Das Gupta and Wirth ................................................................................ 149<br />
NILOBEZZIA Kieffer .................................................................................................................... 150<br />
NIPHANOHELEA Grogan and Wirth ........................................................................................... 151<br />
PROBEZZIA Kieffer ..................................................................................................................... 152<br />
SPHAEROHELEA Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer ............................................................................ 152<br />
SPHAEROMIAS Curtis ................................................................................................................ 153<br />
WANNOHELEA Yu ...................................................................................................................... 154<br />
XENOHELEA Kieffer ................................................................................................................... 154<br />
TRIBE PALPOMYIINI Enderlein ............................................................................................................... 154<br />
AMEROHELEA Grogan and Wirth .............................................................................................. 154<br />
BEZZIA Kieffer ............................................................................................................................. 154<br />
CLASTRIEROMYIA Spinelli and Grogan .................................................................................... 162<br />
PACHYHELEA Wirth ................................................................................................................... 162<br />
PALPOMYIA Meigen ................................................................................................................... 162<br />
PHAENOBEZZIA Haeselbarth .................................................................................................... 169<br />
TRIBE STENOXENINI Coquillett .............................................................................................................. 170<br />
PARYPHOCONUS Enderlein ...................................................................................................... 170<br />
STENOXENUS Coquillett ............................................................................................................ 171<br />
Taxa Unplaced in <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> ...................................................................................................................... 172<br />
ALAUTUNMYIA Borkent .............................................................................................................. 172<br />
ARCHICULICOIDES Szadziewski ............................................................................................... 172<br />
PROTOCULICOIDES Boesel ...................................................................................................... 172<br />
SINOPOGONITES Hong ............................................................................................................. 172<br />
Unplaced Genus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyiinae ...................................................................................................................... 172<br />
Unplaced Genera <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogoninae .................................................................................................................. 172<br />
Unplaced Genus <strong>of</strong> Heteromyiini + Sphaeromiini + Palpomyiini + Stenoxenini .................................................... 172<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyiinae .................................................................................................................... 172<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogoninae ................................................................................................................. 173<br />
Unplaced species <strong>of</strong> Heteromyiini + Sphaeromiini + Palpomyiini + Stenoxenini ................................................... 173<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> ................................................................................................................. 173<br />
<strong>Species</strong> in Other Families Originally Considered to Be <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> ............................................................ 173<br />
TABLE 1 ................................................................................................................................................................ 233<br />
TABLE 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 234
COMMENTARY ON PLACEMENT OF SOME TAXA<br />
Wang et al. (2012) described the genus Sinicohelea and indicated that it was a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Ceratopogoninae but unplaced to tribe. The description indicates it is a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Sphaeromiini and it is very similar to Johannsenomyia, with which it shares the derived feature <strong>of</strong> a strong row <strong>of</strong><br />
bristles at the apex <strong>of</strong> male tergite 9. I have therefore placed the genus in the Sphaeromiini below.<br />
LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL<br />
Some publications that provide information on the location <strong>of</strong> type material <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> are listed<br />
in table 1. The location where ceratopogonid workers have deposited most or all <strong>of</strong> their type material is listed in<br />
table 2. The list is not complete; some authors who have described only one or a few species and whose type<br />
material could not be located or confirmed were not included. However, the list provides a basis for the study and<br />
loan <strong>of</strong> most type material. Acronyms for museums are those proposed by Arnett and Samuelson (1986) or follow<br />
their method for forming acronyms:<br />
ANIC - Australian National Insect Collection, Division <strong>of</strong> Entomology, CSIRO, P.O. Box 1700, Canberra City,<br />
A.C.T. 2601, Australia.<br />
ANSP - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, 19th and the Parkway, Philadelphia,<br />
Pennsylvania, 19103, USA.<br />
BIAR - Biologicheskii Institut, Akademiya NAUK Russia, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Frunze str. 11, 630091<br />
Novosibirsk, Russia.<br />
BMNH - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom.<br />
BPBM - Dept <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, P.O. Box 19000A, Honolulu,<br />
Hawaii, 96817 0916, USA.<br />
CASC - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, California Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco,<br />
California, 94118, USA.<br />
CNCI - Canadian National Collection <strong>of</strong> Insects, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture<br />
Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.<br />
CUIC - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853-0999, USA.<br />
DEFS - Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Dr.
Arnaldo, 715, 01.255, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.<br />
DEIC - Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, Muencheberg 15374, Germany.<br />
DPSC - Department <strong>of</strong> Parasitology, Second Military Medical College, Shanghai, China.<br />
ELBU - Entomology Laboratory, Department <strong>of</strong> Zoology, University <strong>of</strong> Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104, WB, India.<br />
ELKU - Entomological Laboratory, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.<br />
EPRL - Entomological Pioneering Research Laboratory, University <strong>of</strong> Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico,<br />
00708.<br />
FIOC - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Departamento de Entomologia, Caixa Postal 926, 20010 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Brasil.<br />
FMMF - Lab. Ecol. Med. Pathol. Parasitologie, Faculté de Médecine, Rue Auguste-Broussonet, F-34000,<br />
Montpellier, France.<br />
FMNH - Insect Collection, Field Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, Roosevelt Road and Lake Shore Drive, Chicago,<br />
Illinois, 60605, USA.<br />
HNHM - Zoological Dept., Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H-1088, Budapest, Hungary.<br />
IDRE - Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, SSA. Carpio 470, Col.<br />
Santo Tomás, 2do. Piso, México D.F. 11340, Mexico (formerly, ISET=Instituto de Enfermedades<br />
Tropicales).<br />
IEME - Institute for Evolution, Morphology, and Ecology <strong>of</strong> Animals, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 117071, Russia.<br />
IMBC - Department <strong>of</strong> Vector and Control, Institute <strong>of</strong> Microbiology and Epidemiology, 23 (A) Qilizhuang Road,<br />
Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, People's Republic <strong>of</strong> China.<br />
IMGP - Institut und Museum für Geologie und Palaontologie der Georg-August-Universitat, Göttingen, Germany.<br />
INBC - Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A.P. 22-3100 Santo Domingo de<br />
Heredia, Costa Rica.<br />
INHS - Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection, 607 E. Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.<br />
INMA - Departamento de Arthropodologia Sanitaria, Instituto Nacional de Microbiologia, "Dr. Carlos G. Malbran,"<br />
Avda. Velez Sarfield 563, 1281 Capital Federal, Argentina.<br />
IPCG - Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, Guyana.<br />
IPHT - Institute <strong>of</strong> Public Health Research, Teheran, Iran.
IPSF - Institut de Parasitologie, Faculté de Médecine, 3, Rue Koeberlé, F 67000, Strasbourg, France.<br />
ISNB - Collections Nationales Belges d'Insectes et d'Arachnides, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de<br />
Belgique, 29, rue Vautier, B1040, Brussels, Belgium.<br />
IZBE - Institute <strong>of</strong> Zoology and Botany, Vanemuise str. 21, Tartu, 202400, Estonia.<br />
IZAS - Institute <strong>of</strong> Zoology, Academia Sinica, 7 Zhongguancun Lu, Haidian, 100080, Beijing, Republic <strong>of</strong> China.<br />
LACM - Los Angeles County Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California, 90007,<br />
USA.<br />
LEMQ - Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, Macdonald College, 21111 Lakeshore, Ste.-<br />
Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 1C0.<br />
MABC - M. Baez, Departamento de Zoologia, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La<br />
Laguna, Tenerife Islas Canarias, Spain.<br />
MACN - Division Entomologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Av. Angel Gallardo 470 (C.P. 220, Suc.<br />
5), 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br />
MCZC - Entomology Department, Museum <strong>of</strong> Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St.,<br />
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA.<br />
MEUC - Museo Entomologico, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 1004, Santiago, Chile.<br />
MLPA - Museo de la Plata, Division Entomologia, Universidad de La Palata, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata,<br />
Argentina.<br />
MNHN - Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45, rue Buffon, Paris, 75005, France.<br />
MRAC - Section d'Entomologie, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Leuvensesleenweg 13, B-1980, Tervuren,<br />
Belgium.<br />
MZLU - Department <strong>of</strong> Zoology, Zoological Museum, Helgonavägen 3, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden.<br />
MZRF - Museo Civico de Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria", Via Brigita Liguria 9, I-16121, Genoa, Italy.<br />
MZSF - Musée Zoologique, Université de Strasbourg, 29, blvd. de la Victoire, F-67000, Strasbourg, France.<br />
MZSP - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Nazare, 481, C.P. 7172, 01.051, Sao Paulo, SP,<br />
Brazil.<br />
MZWP - Museum <strong>of</strong> the Earth, Al. Na Skarpie 20/26, 00-488, Warsaw, Poland.<br />
8
NHMW - Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Postfach 417, Burgring 7, 1040 Wien, Austria.<br />
NHRS - Sektionen for entomologi, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, S-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden.<br />
NIPM - Department <strong>of</strong> Medical Entomology, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Preventive Medicine, 161 Kunyang Street,<br />
Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan, 11513, Republic <strong>of</strong> China.<br />
NMPC - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, National Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, 148 00, Praha 4, Kunratice 1, Czech<br />
Republic.<br />
NMSA - Natal Museum, 237 Loop Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, Natal, South Africa.<br />
NSMT - Entomological Collections, National Science Museum (Natural History), Hyakunin-cho 3-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160,<br />
NYSM - New York State Museum, Biological Survey, 2132 Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York, 12230,<br />
USA.<br />
NZAC - New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Entomology Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Auckland 1001, New<br />
Zealand.<br />
NZSI - National Zoological Collection, Zoological Survey <strong>of</strong> India, M-Block, New Alipur, Calcutta 700 053, India.<br />
ORST - Centre ORSTOM de Montpellier, Laboratoire de Taxonomie des Vecteurs 911, Avenue Agropolis, B.P.<br />
5045, F-34032, Montpellier Cedex, France<br />
PEHC - P. Havelka, Staatliche Vogelschutzwarte, Baden --- Württemberg, Hermann Schneider Allee 47, D-7500<br />
Karlsruhe --- Rappenwört, Germany.<br />
PIAM - Palaeontological Institute, The Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Pr<strong>of</strong>soyuznaya, 113, Moscow 117321,<br />
Russia.<br />
PMNH - Peabody Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, USA.<br />
ROME - Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada.<br />
RYSC - R. Szadziewski, Department <strong>of</strong> Invertebrate Zoology, University <strong>of</strong> Gdansk, Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378<br />
Gdynia, Poland.<br />
SAMR - South African Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.<br />
SEMC - Snow Entomological Museum, University <strong>of</strong> Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66044, USA.<br />
SMFD - Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Entomologische Section 1, Senckenberganlage 25,<br />
6000 Frankfurt 1, Germany.<br />
9
SMSH - Stovall Museum <strong>of</strong> Science and History, University <strong>of</strong><br />
Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73069, USA.<br />
SZRL - Systematic Zoology Museum, University <strong>of</strong> Latvia, Kromvalda bulv. 4, Riga, LV 10, Latvia.<br />
USNM - United States National Entomological Collection, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Entomology, U.S. National Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural<br />
History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.<br />
UZMH - Zoological Museum, Finnish Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, University <strong>of</strong> Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu<br />
13, SF-00100, Helsinki, Finland.<br />
VRIO - Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort 0110, Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa.<br />
ZMAN - Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 64,<br />
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.<br />
ZMAS - Zoological Institute, Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.<br />
ZMHB - Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin 1040, Germany.<br />
ZMUC - Zoologisk Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br />
ZSMC - Zoologische Staatssammlung, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D-8000 München 60, Germany.<br />
10
SUBFAMILY LEBANOCULICOIDINAE BORKENT, 2000a:361<br />
Genus LEBANOCULICOIDES Szadziewski<br />
LEBANOCULICOIDES Szadziewski, 1996: 30. Type species: Lebanoculicoides mesozoicus Szadziewski, by original<br />
designation.<br />
encantabris Pérez-de la Fuente, Delclòs, Peñalver and Arillo, 2011: 752. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
mesozoicus Szadziewski, 1996: 30. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
SUBFAMILY LEPTOCONOPINAE NOÈ, 1907: 143<br />
Genus ARCHIAUSTROCONOPS Szadziewski<br />
ARCHIAUSTROCONOPS Szadziewski, 1996: 34. Type species: Archiaustroconops cerat<strong>of</strong>ormis Szadziewski, by original<br />
designation.<br />
alavensis Szadziewski and Arillo, 1998: 294. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
bocaparvus Borkent, 2000a: 374. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
borkenti Pérez-de la Fuente, Delclòs, Peñalver and Arillo, 2011: 755. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
cerat<strong>of</strong>ormis Szadziewski, 1996: 34. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
cretaceous (Szadziewski), 1996: 36 (Austroconops). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
gracilis Szadziewski and Poinar, 2005: 355. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
hamus Borkent, 2000a: 373. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
kotejai Szadziewski and Poinar, 2005: 356. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
szadziewskii Borkent, 2000a: 372. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Genus AUSTROCONOPS Wirth and Lee<br />
AUSTROCONOPS Wirth and Lee, 1958: 337. Type species: Austroconops mcmillani Wirth and Lee, by original designation.<br />
annettae Borkent in Borkent and Craig, 2004: 44. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
asiaticus Szadziewski, 2004:115. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
borkenti Szadziewski and Schlüter, 1992: 78. France. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
fossilis Szadziewski, 1996: 38. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
gladius Borkent, 2000a: 378. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
gondwanicus Szadziewski, 1996: 38. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
mcmillani Wirth and Lee, 1958: 337. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
megaspinus Borkent, 2000a: 381. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
sibiricus Szadziewski, 1996: 40. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus FOSSILEPTOCONOPS Szadziewski<br />
FOSSILEPTOCONOPS Szadziewski, 1996: 46. Type species: Fossileptoconops lebanicus Szadziewski, by original<br />
designation.<br />
lebanicus Szadziewski, 1996: 47. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Genus JORDANOCONOPS Szadziewski<br />
JORDANOCONOPS (as Jordanocops, misspelling) Szadziewski, 2000a: 252. Type species: Jordanconops weitschati<br />
Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
11
weitschati Szadziewski, 2000a: 252. Jordan. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Genus LEPTOCONOPS Skuse<br />
LEPTOCONOPS Skuse, 1889: 288. Type species: Leptoconops stygius Skuse, by monotypy.<br />
MYCTEROTYPUS Noè, 1905: 114. Type species: Mycterotypus bezzii Noè, designation by Carter, 1921: 3.<br />
PROTERSESTHES Kieffer, 1921h: 107. Type species: Tersesthes brasiliensis Lutz, by original designation.<br />
TERSESTHES Townsend, 1893: 370. Type species: Tersesthes torrens Townsend, by original designation.<br />
SCHIZOCONOPS Kieffer, 1918a: 135. Type species: Schizoconops indicus Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
Subgenus BRACHYCONOPS Wirth and Atchley<br />
BRACHYCONOPS Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 15 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Leptoconops). Type species: Leptoconops californiensis<br />
Wirth and Atchley, by original designation.<br />
californiensis Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 16. USA (California).<br />
patagoniensis Ronderos, 1990b: 423. Argentina.<br />
Subgenus HOLOCONOPS Kieffer<br />
HOLOCONOPS Kieffer, 1918a: 135. Type species: Leptoconops kerteszi Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
MICROCONOPS Kieffer, 1921h: 108. Type species: Microconops vexans Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
acer Clastrier, 1973: 911. France.<br />
algeriensis Clastrier, 1975b: 41. Algeria.<br />
altuneshanensis Yu and Shao, in Yu, 1988: 128. China.<br />
americanus Carter, 1921: 22 (as variety <strong>of</strong> kerteszi). USA (Utah).<br />
amplifemoralis Chanthawanich and Delfinado, 1967: 298. Nepal.<br />
andersoni Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 35. USA (California).<br />
arnaudi Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 29. USA (California).<br />
ascius Yu and Hui, in Yu, 1988: 131. China.<br />
asilomar Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 22. USA (California).<br />
atchleyi Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 32. USA (California).<br />
auster Clastrier, 1981a: 91. South Africa.<br />
bassoi Ronderos and Spinelli, 1993: 305. Chile.<br />
beidaiheensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 53. China.<br />
belkini Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 37. USA (California).<br />
bequaerti (Kieffer), 1925a: 405 (Holoconops; as becquaerti). Honduras.<br />
hondurensis H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1926b: 135. Honduras.<br />
binangulus Yu, 1989b: 97. China.<br />
binisiculus Yu and Liu, in Yu, 1988: 130. China.<br />
borealis Gutsevich, 1945: 124. Russia.<br />
popovii Dzhafarov, 1961a: 72. Azerbaijan.<br />
brevistylus Mazumdar, Saha and Chaudhuri, 2010: 50. India.<br />
catawbae (Boesel), 1948: 69 (Holoconops). USA (Ohio).<br />
chenfui Yu and Xiang, in Yu, 1988: 130. China.<br />
conulus Yu and Liu, in Liu et al., 1990: 218 (in Liu et al., 1990: 13). China.<br />
dicheres Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 62. China.<br />
dissimilis Clastrier, 1975a: 605. Chad.<br />
doyeni Spinelli and Ronderos, 1993: 115. Mexico.<br />
dunhuangensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 63. China.<br />
exspectator Clastrier, 1975b: 39. Algeria.<br />
foleyi Clastrier, 1975b: 33. Algeria.<br />
12
fortipalpus Mazumdar, Saha and Chaudhuri, 2010: 51. India.<br />
foulki Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 38. USA (California).<br />
gallicus Clastrier, 1973: 906. France.<br />
helobius Ma and Yu, in Ma et al., 1990: 49. China.<br />
interruptus (Enderlein), 1908: 460 (Mycterotypus). Namibia.<br />
jizhangi Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 69. China.<br />
kerteszi Kieffer, 1908: 576. Egypt.<br />
knowltoni Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 26. USA (California).<br />
lacteipennis Kieffer, 1918a: 32. Tunisia.<br />
laosensis Clastrier, 1974b: 71. Laos.<br />
latibulorum Gutsevich, 1973: 259. Kazakhstan.<br />
laurae (Weiss), 1912: 24 (Mycterotypus). Tunisia.<br />
mediterraneus (Kieffer), 1921i: 264 (Holoconops). Algeria.<br />
linleyi Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 49. USA (Florida).<br />
macfiei Clastrier, 1975b: 28. Egypt.<br />
mellori Clastrier and Boorman, 1987: 293. Bahrain.<br />
menglaensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 71. China.<br />
monotheca Liu andYu, in Yu et al., 2005: 73. China.<br />
montanus Konurbajev, 1965: 134. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
nachitschevanicus Dzhafarov, 1961c: 78. Azerbaijan.<br />
nasiformus Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 74. China.<br />
nevilli Clastrier, 1981a: 88. South Africa.<br />
ningxiaensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 75. China.<br />
noterophilous Yu and Liu, in Liu et al., 1990: 15. China.<br />
pavlovskyi Dzhafarov, 1961a: 74. Azerbaijan.<br />
peneti (Langeron), 1913: 282 (Mycterotypus, as variety <strong>of</strong> laurae). Tunisia.<br />
pugnax Clastrier, 1973: 908. France.<br />
qinghaiensis Liu, Zhang and Gong, 2004: 49. China.<br />
reesi Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 42. USA (Utah).<br />
riparins Yu, in Liu et al., 1990: 17 (also as riparius). China.<br />
rufiventris (Kieffer), 1923a: 658 (Microconops). Algeria.<br />
shangweni Xu and Yu, 1989: 276. China.<br />
sublettei Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 36. USA (Texas).<br />
tarimensis Yu, 1982: 204 (1985: 406). China.<br />
tenebrostigmatus Mazumdar, Saha and Chaudhuri, 2010: 53. India.<br />
tetratheca Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 83. China.<br />
tibetensis Lee, 1978: 115. China.<br />
transversalis (Kieffer), 1921h: 112 (Holoconops). Tunisia.<br />
triquetrus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 1990: 21. China.<br />
tuotuohea Liu and Gong, 2003: 549. China.<br />
umbellifer Clastrier, 1981a: 93. South Africa.<br />
utriculus Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 89. China.<br />
vargasi Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 34. Mexico.<br />
vexans (Kieffer), 1921h: 110 (Microconops). Algeria.<br />
whitseli Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 20. USA (California).<br />
xuthosceles Chanthawanich and Delfinado, 1967: 299. Thailand.<br />
yixini Liu, 1997: 40. China.<br />
yunhsienensis Yu, 1963: 450. China.<br />
yunnanensis Lee, 1978: 116. China.<br />
Subgenus LEPTOCONOPS Skuse<br />
bezzii (Noè), 1905: 114 (Mycterotypus). Italy.<br />
muganicus Dzhafarov, 1962d: 241 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> bezzii; name in Dzhafarov, 1961a: 67 a nomen nudum).<br />
13
Azerbaijan.<br />
bidentatus Gutsevich, 1960: 127. Russia.<br />
boreus Kalugina, 1991: 78. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
brasiliensis (Lutz), 1913: 66 (Tersesthes). Brazil.<br />
bullsbrookensis Smee, 1966: 1008. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
bundyensis Smee, 1966: 1007. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
burmiticus Szadziewski, 2004:116. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
camelorum (Kieffer), 1921h: 111 (Tersesthes). Algeria.<br />
capensis de Meillon and Hardy, 1953: 24. South Africa.<br />
carteri H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1926b: 133. USA (California).<br />
casali Cavalieri and Chiossone, 1966: 45. Argentina.<br />
caucasicus Gutsevich, 1953: 235. Azerbaijan.<br />
chilensis Forattini, 1958: 38. Chile.<br />
chinensis Sun, 1968: 2. China.<br />
clava Borkent, 1997c: 4. Hungary. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
copiosus Borkent, 1996: 3. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
curvachelus Borkent, 1996: 7. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
daugeroni Choufani, Azar and Nel in Choufani et al., 2011: 286. France. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
demeilloni Clastrier and Nevill, 1984: 245. South Africa.<br />
endialis Smee, 1966: 1010. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
flaviventris Kieffer, 1918a: 34. Tunisia.<br />
freeborni Wirth, 1952a: 115. USA (California).<br />
fretus Yu and Zhan, in Wang et al., 1990: 74. China.<br />
golanensis Clastrier, 1981c: 31. Israel.<br />
grandis Carter, 1921: 12. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
halophilus Smee, 1966: 1010. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
harrisoni de Meillon and Hardy, 1953: 22. South Africa.<br />
hongkongensis Yu, 2006: 36. China.<br />
hyalinipennis Kieffer, 1918a: 33. Tunisia.<br />
indicus (Kieffer), 1918a: 135 (Schizoconops). India.<br />
irritans (Noè), 1905: 118 (Mycterotypus). Italy.<br />
longipalpis (Kieffer), 1923a: 657 (Microconops). Algeria.<br />
inopinatus Huttel and Huttel, 1952b: 45. France.<br />
kinmenensis Lien, Lin, Weng and Chin, 1996: 32. Taiwan.<br />
lisbonnei Harant and Galan, 1944: 170. France.<br />
longicauda Yu, 1997: 56. China.<br />
longicornis Carter, 1921: 11. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
lucidus Gutsevich, 1964: 192. Kazakhstan.<br />
mackerrasae Smee, 1966: 1006. Australia (Queensland).<br />
melanderi Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 27. USA (Washington).<br />
mesopotamiensis (Patton), 1920: 245 (Tersesthes). Iraq.<br />
minutus Gutsevich, 1973: 249. Turkmenistan.<br />
mohavensis Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 29. USA (California).<br />
montigenus Clastrier, 1981b: 123. Israel.<br />
myanmaricus Szadziewski, 2004:117. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
nicolayi de Meillon, 1937b: 330. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nigripes Dzhafarov, 1961a: 68. Azerbaijan.<br />
nipponensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 262. Japan.<br />
oshimaensis Takaoka and Hayashi, 1977: 385. Japan.<br />
nivalis Smee, 1966: 1012. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
noei Clastrier and Coluzzi, 1973: 59. Italy.<br />
nosopheris Poinar, 2008: 468. Myanmar. Early Cretaceous.<br />
obscurus Smee, 1966: 1014. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
panamensis Ronderos and Spinelli, 1993: 308. Panama.<br />
14
parvichelus Chanthawanich and Delfinado, 1967: 297. Malaysia.<br />
petrocchiae Shannon and Del Ponte, 1927: 734. Argentina.<br />
primaevus Borkent, 1995: 30. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
rhodesiensis Carter, 1921: 14. Zambia.<br />
ricardoi Ronderos and Spinelli, 1992: 43. Argentina.<br />
riverinaensis Smee, 1966: 1009. Australia (Australian Capital Territory).<br />
rossi Szadziewski, 2004:118. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
rovnensis Sontag and Szadziewski, 2011: 780. Ukraine. Eocene.<br />
siamensis Carter, 1921: 20. Thailand.<br />
leptorhynchus Chanthawanich and Delfinado, 1967: 295. Malaysia.<br />
maai Tokunaga, 1963a: 214. Indonesia.<br />
sibiricus Szadziewski, 1996: 49. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
smeei Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 22. New name for longipalpis.<br />
longipalpis Smee, 1966: 1007 (preoccupied by Leptoconops longipalpis (Kieffer), 1923a). Australia (Western<br />
Australia).<br />
stygius Skuse, 1889: 288. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
subrossicus Szadziewski and Poinar, 2005: 359. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
succineus Szadziewski, 1988: 233. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
taiwanensis Lien, Lin and Weng, 1998a: 39. Taiwan.<br />
torrens (Townsend), 1893: 371 (Tersesthes). USA (New Mexico).<br />
venezuelensis Ortiz, 1952a: 165. Venezuela.<br />
wehaiensis Yu and Xue, in Yu, 1988: 132. China.<br />
woodhilli Lee, 1948a: 334. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
zherikhini Szadziewski and Arillo, 2003:273. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Subgenus MEGACONOPS Wirth and Atchley<br />
MEGACONOPS Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 18 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Leptoconops). Type species: Leptoconops floridensis Wirth,<br />
by original designation.<br />
floridensis Wirth, 1951c: 282. USA (Florida).<br />
Subgenus PALAEOCONOPS Borkent<br />
PALAEOCONOPS Borkent, 2001: 3 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Leptoconops). Type species: Leptoconops amplificatus Borkent, by<br />
original designation.<br />
amplificatus Borkent, 2001: 3. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
antiquus Borkent, 2001: 6. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Subgenus PROLEPTOCONOPS Clastrier<br />
PROLEPTOCONOPS Clastrier, 1974a: 231 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Leptoconops). Type species: Leptoconops hutsoni Clastrier, by<br />
original designation.<br />
aviarum Gutsevich, 1973: 245. Tajikistan.<br />
bahreinensis Clastrier and Boorman, 1987: 297. Bahrain.<br />
bailangensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 109. China.<br />
dixi de Meillon, 1936: 141. Namibia.<br />
fuscipennis Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 93. Chad.<br />
hutsoni Clastrier, 1974a: 232. Algeria.<br />
turkmenicus Molotova, 1967: 627. Turkmenistan.<br />
werneri Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 34. USA (California).<br />
15
Subgenus STYLOCONOPS Kieffer<br />
STYLOCONOPS Kieffer, 1921h: 107. Type species: Leptoconops albiventris de Meijere, by original designation.<br />
ACANTHOCONOPS Carter, 1921: 24. Type species: Acanthoconops spinosifrons Carter, by original designation.<br />
albiventris de Meijere, 1915: 98. Indonesia.<br />
spinosipes Kieffer, 1917a: 190. Papua New Guinea.<br />
hamariensis Herzi and Sabatini, 1983: 68. Somalia.<br />
mooloolabaensis (Smee), 1966: 1021 (Styloconops). Australia (Queensland).<br />
myersi (Tonnoir), 1924: 443 (Acanthoconops). New Zealand.<br />
pseudosetosifrons (Smee), 1966: 1023 (Styloconops). Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
setosifrons (Smee), 1966: 1022 (Styloconops). Australia (Queensland).<br />
spinosifrons (Carter), 1921: 24 (Acanthoconops). Tanzania.<br />
australiensis (Lee), 1948a: 337 (Styloconops). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
luteigaster (Senior-White), 1929: 1 (Tersesthes). India.<br />
yalongensis Yu and Wang, in Yu, 1988: 132. China.<br />
Genus MINYOHELEA Borkent<br />
MINYOHELEA Borkent, 1995: 68. Type species: Minyohelea pumilis Borkent, by original designation.<br />
LEBANOCONOPS Szadziewski, 1996: 40. Type species: Lebanoconops lebanicus Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
bacula Borkent, 2000a: 386. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
casca Borkent, 1997c: 2. Austria. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
falcata Borkent, 2000a: 385. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
lebanicus (Szadziewski), 1996: 42 (Lebanoconops). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
minutus (Szadziewski), 1996: 43 (Lebanoconops). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
pumilis Borkent, 1995: 69. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
schleei Szadziewski, 1996: 45. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
wirthi (Szadziewski), 1996: 44 (Lebanoconops). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
SUBFAMILY FORCIPOMYIINAE LENZ, 1934: 96<br />
Genus ATRICHOPOGON Kieffer<br />
ATRICHOPOGON Kieffer, 1906a: 53 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogon). Type species: Ceratopogon exilis Coquillett (=<br />
Ceratopogon levis Coquillett), designation by Coquillett, 1910: 512.<br />
KEMPIA Kieffer, 1913d: 162, 179 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea). Type species: Dasyhelea calcuttensis Kieffer, designation by<br />
Wirth, 1952a: 117.<br />
GYMNOHELEA Kieffer, 1921h: 115. Type species: Kempia longiserrus Kieffer, designation by Wirth, 1973: 348.<br />
DOLICHOHELEA Edwards, 1929b: 8. Type species: Dolichohelea polita Edwards, by monotypy.<br />
LOPHOMYIDIUM Cordero, 1929: 94. Type species: Lophomyidium uruguayense Cordero, by original designation.<br />
PSILOKEMPIA Enderlein, 1936: 49. Type species: Kempia appendiculata Goetghebuer, by monotypy.<br />
MELOEHELEA Wirth, 1956b: 16 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon). Type species: Atrichopogon meloesugans Kieffer (=<br />
Atrichopogon winnertzi Goetghebuer), by original designation.<br />
PSAMMOPOGON Remm, 1979b: 57 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon). Type species: Atrichopogon trifasciata Kieffer (=<br />
Atrichopogon flavolineatus Strobl), by original designation.<br />
ROSTROPOGON Remm, 1979b: 57 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon). Type species: Ceratopogon rostratus Winnertz, by<br />
original designation.<br />
IMPENSUKEMPIA Yu, in Liu et al., 2001a: 47 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon). Type species: Atrichopogon impensus, by<br />
original designation.<br />
BESSAMYIA Yu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Hao, Yan and Zhao, 2006: 355 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon). Type species: Atrichopogon<br />
bessa Yu and Yan, by original designation.<br />
16
abrasus Edwards, 1928: 52. Western Samoa.<br />
abyssiniae Kieffer, 1918a: 44. Ethiopia.<br />
acanthocolpus Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 260. Nigeria.<br />
acosmetus Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 263. Ghana.<br />
adamsoni Macfie, 1937a: 4. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
aereum Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 357. China.<br />
aethiops (Goetghebuer), 1920: 33 (Kempia). Belgium.<br />
africanus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 334. Ghana.<br />
akizukii Tokunaga, 1940b: 274 (as akisukii). Russia.<br />
alainus Remm, 1980: 110. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
albinensis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 228. Argentina.<br />
albiscapulus Kieffer, 1918a: 42. Algeria.<br />
bilineatus Kieffer, 1922g: 498. Algeria.<br />
alticola (Kieffer), 1911b: 323 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
altivolans Macfie, 1949: 113. Mexico.<br />
alveolatus Nielsen, 1951: 26. Denmark.<br />
anemotis Kieffer, 1913e: 7. Kenya.<br />
annulifemoratus Tokunaga, 1959: 190. Papua New Guinea.<br />
appendiculatus (Goetghebuer), 1920: 37 (Kempia). Belgium.<br />
armativentris (Kieffer), 1923a: 673 (Kempia). Algeria.<br />
adjacens (Kieffer), 1924b: 401 (Kempia, as variety <strong>of</strong> appendiculatus). France.<br />
aquilonarius Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 379. China.<br />
arabicus Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 637. United Arab Emirates.<br />
archboldi Wirth, 1994a: 27. USA (Florida).<br />
arciforceps Tokunaga, 1941a: 110. Micronesia.<br />
arcticus (Coquillett), 1900: 396 (Ceratopogon). USA (Alaska).<br />
argus Kieffer, 1916a: 86. Taiwan.<br />
argutus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 23. China.<br />
aridus Spinelli and Marino, in Spinelli et al., 2006: 304. Argentina.<br />
armaticaudalis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 131. Micronesia.<br />
armatilabrum Clastrier, 1987b: 211. New Caledonia (France).<br />
assuetus Macfie, 1934c: 185 (1934d: 212). Malaysia.<br />
aterrimus Kieffer, 1913d: 178. India.<br />
atratus Kieffer, 1917a: 184. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
atribarbus Kieffer, 1922c: 232. Germany.<br />
atricollis (Goetghebuer), 1935d: 163 (Kempia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
atriscapulus Kieffer, 1918a: 45. Tunisia.<br />
atromaculatus Goetghebuer, 1933b: 111. Russia.<br />
atroscutellatus Edwards, 1928: 53. Western Samoa.<br />
atroxipes Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 261. India.<br />
attentus Johannsen, 1932: 416. Indonesia.<br />
asuturus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 29. Costa Rica.<br />
auricoma Kieffer, 1917b: 300. Colombia.<br />
australis Clastrier, 1987b: 200. New Caledonia (France).<br />
badiensis Clastrier, 1959b: 354. Senegal.<br />
bai Remm, 1980: 114. Turkmenistan.<br />
bakeri Macfie, 1939a: 88. Uganda.<br />
balseiroi Spinelli, 1982: 206. Argentina.<br />
bangqiensis Yan, Zhang and Yu, 1995: 100. China.<br />
barbatus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 23. Costa Rica.<br />
bargaensis Remm, 1972: 70. Russia.<br />
baripenis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 365. China.<br />
beccus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 31. Costa Rica.<br />
17
ellicosus Debenham, 1973: 74. Papua New Guinea.<br />
bessa Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 355. China.<br />
biangulus Yan, Zhang and Yu, 1995: 96. China.<br />
bicolor Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1993: 328. Malaysia.<br />
bicuspis Borkent and Picado, 2004: 9. Costa Rica.<br />
bidaculus Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 124. China.<br />
bifasciatus Kieffer, 1917a: 181. Papua New Guinea.<br />
bifidus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 694. Brazil.<br />
binipenis Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 53. China.<br />
biroi Kieffer, 1917a: 182. Papua New Guinea.<br />
bisetosus (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 137 (Kempia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
boharti Tokunaga, 1962a: 159. Japan.<br />
borkenti Wirth, 1994a: 25. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
brasiliensis Macfie, 1939c: 184. Brazil.<br />
brenthus Chen, Liu and Yu, 2012: 35. China.<br />
brevicellula Kieffer, 1921b: 8. Cameroon.<br />
brevicercus Yan and Yu, 2000: 402 (in Liu, 2001a: 21). China.<br />
brevicornis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 138. Belau (USA).<br />
brevifurca Goetghebuer, 1948b: 10. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
brevipalpalis Remm, 1993: 198. Russia.<br />
nanopalpis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:26. Unnecessary new name for brevipalpalis (as brevipalpis).<br />
brevipalpis Macfie, 1944b: 298. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
brevipenis Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 67. China.<br />
breviserrus (Kieffer), 1924b: 400 (Kempia). France.<br />
brevistilus Kieffer, 1913d: 178. India.<br />
briani de Meillon, 1961: 45. Madagascar.<br />
brunnescens Statz, 1944: 141. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
brunnicellula Clastrier, 1959b: 366. Senegal.<br />
brunnipes (Meigen), 1804: 29 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
longinervis Kieffer, 1919a: 28 (as variety <strong>of</strong> orbicularis). Romania, Slovak Republic.<br />
semiensis Remm, 1972: 68. Russia.<br />
bullus Remm, 1980: 114. Turkmenistan.<br />
calcuttensis (Kieffer), 1913d: 181 (Dasyhelea). India.<br />
callipotami Macfie, 1924: 65. Egypt.<br />
capistratus Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 126. China.<br />
caribbeanus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 683. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
carinatus Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1992: 271. Malaysia.<br />
carnatus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 13. Costa Rica.<br />
carpinteroi Marino and Spinelli, 2004c: 157. Argentina.<br />
casali Cavalieri and Chiossone, 1973: 153. Argentina.<br />
catinus Yan and Yu, in Liu, 2001a: 69. China.<br />
cavus Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2012:45. Brazil.<br />
celibatus Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 48. South Africa.<br />
celsus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 368. China.<br />
characopodus (Speiser), 1910: 749 (Helea). Tanzania.<br />
chazeaui Clastrier, 1987b: 199. New Caledonia (France).<br />
chilensis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 175. Argentina.<br />
chrysosphaerotus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 337. Ghana.<br />
chuanxiensis Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 71. China.<br />
circatheca Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 262. India.<br />
clarusaliger Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 264. India.<br />
clastrieri Spinelli and Marino, 2007: 204. Argentina.<br />
clavator Debenham, 1973: 73. Papua New Guinea.<br />
clavifuscus Tokunaga, 1940b: 275. Japan.<br />
18
colossus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 10. Costa Rica.<br />
columbianus Kieffer, 1917b: 303. Colombia.<br />
comatus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 266. India.<br />
comechingon Spinelli and Marino, in Spinelli et al., 2006: 306. Argentina.<br />
conglomeratus Kieffer, 1921b: 8. Cameroon.<br />
conspicuus Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 54. Chad.<br />
coracinus Kieffer, 1917a: 184. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
corpulentus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 681. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
costalis Macfie, 1939c: 179. Brazil.<br />
costaricae Macfie, 1953: 98. Costa Rica.<br />
costatus Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 28. China.<br />
cretensis Kieffer, 1919a: 28 (as variety <strong>of</strong> orbicularis). Greece.<br />
crinitus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 717. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
crispantis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 24. China.<br />
cristatus Hao and Yu, 1998:133. China.<br />
cryptogamus Macfie, 1939c: 182. Brazil.<br />
curtipalpis (Kieffer), 1923b: 136 (Kempia). Indonesia.<br />
dactilus Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2012:40. Brazil.<br />
daleyae Giles and Wirth, 1984: 210. Viet Nam.<br />
dehiscentis Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 77. China.<br />
dekeyseri Clastrier, 1959b: 357. Senegal.<br />
delpontei Cavalieri and Chiossone, 1972: 121. Argentina.<br />
densiplumus Kieffer, 1918a: 41. Tunisia.<br />
depilis Macfie, 1939c: 178. Brazil.<br />
deyrupi Wirth, 1994a: 26. USA (Florida).<br />
diandrous Yu and Yan, 2010: 200. China.<br />
didymothecae Macfie, 1953: 99. Costa Rica.<br />
dilutus Johannsen, 1932: 417. Indonesia.<br />
discors Macfie, 1934c: 189. Malaysia.<br />
distictus Kieffer, 1918a: 43. South Africa.<br />
dominicanus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 264. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
domizii Spinelli, 1982: 201. Argentina.<br />
dorsalis Tokunaga, 1940b: 273. Japan.<br />
downesi Wirth, 1980: 129. USA (West Virginia).<br />
dubius Nielsen, 1951: 25. Denmark.<br />
echinatus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 360. China.<br />
echinodes Macfie, 1939c: 194. Brazil.<br />
edentatus Remm, 1972: 67. Russia.<br />
edwardsi Macfie, 1934c: 184 (1934d: 208). Malaysia.<br />
elektrophaeus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 335. Ghana.<br />
emeiensis Deng, Liao and Yu, in Deng et al., 2011: 115. China.<br />
endemicus Spinelli and Marino, in Spinelli et al., 2006: 307. Argentina.<br />
eocenicus Szadziewski, 1988: 223. Poland. Eocene.<br />
epicautae Wirth, 1956b: 21. USA (Arizona).<br />
epixanthopygus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 369. China.<br />
eucnemus Macfie, 1939c: 185. Brazil.<br />
exiletergitus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 393. China.<br />
eximiunguis Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 267. India.<br />
ezoensis Tokunaga, 1940b: 268. Japan.<br />
falcatus Boesel, 1973: 214. USA (Michigan).<br />
falcis de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 571. South Africa.<br />
farri Wirth, 1956b: 22. USA (Massachusetts).<br />
femoralis Tokunaga, 1940b: 264. Japan.<br />
fenestriscutum Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 125. Micronesia.<br />
19
ferenudus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 269. India.<br />
fiebrigi Kieffer, 1917b: 302. Paraguay.<br />
fimbriatus Macfie, 1939c: 194 (as variety <strong>of</strong> gordoni). Brazil.<br />
fitzroyi Macfie, 1932c: 34. New Zealand.<br />
flabellis Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 269. India.<br />
flavenicruris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 135. Micronesia.<br />
flavens Tokunaga, 1940b: 266. Japan.<br />
flaveolus Zilahi-Sebess, 1936a: 201, 204. Poland.<br />
flavicaudae Macfie, 1939c: 181. Brazil.<br />
pilosior Macfie, 1939c: 182 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flavicaudae). Brazil.<br />
flaviceps Kieffer, 1912a: 28. Taiwan.<br />
mendax Kieffer, 1922b: 156 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flaviceps). Taiwan.<br />
flavidus Kieffer, 1921g: 562. Philippines.<br />
flavipalpis Kieffer, 1913d: 175. India.<br />
flavipes Lutz, 1914: 90. Brazil.<br />
flaviplumus Remm, 1993: 197. Russia.<br />
flaviscapus Remm, 1971: 194. Russia.<br />
flaviscutellum Tokunaga, 1940b: 277. Japan.<br />
flavitarsatus (Becker), 1903: 74 (Ceratopogon). Egypt.<br />
flavitergum Tokunaga, 1959: 187. Papua New Guinea.<br />
flavolineatus (Strobl), 1880: 52 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
trifasciatus Kieffer, 1918a: 90. Turkey, Greece, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Romania.<br />
flavus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 697. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
flumineus Macfie, 1935a: 52. Brazil.<br />
forcipatus (Winnertz), 1852: 30 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
silesiacus Kieffer, 1919a: 30. Poland.<br />
hamifer (Goetghebuer), 1920: 38 (Kempia). Belgium.<br />
fulvipes Remm, 1972: 71. Turkmenistan.<br />
fulviscutellaris Tokunaga, 1959: 192. Papua New Guinea.<br />
fulvus Macfie, 1934c: 186. Malaysia.<br />
fusciscutellum Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1993: 324. Malaysia.<br />
fusculus (Coquillett), 1901a: 605 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
polydactylus Nielsen, 1951: 27. Denmark.<br />
fuscus (Meigen), 1804: 28 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
fuscipes (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3644 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
fossicola Kieffer, 1922c: 234. Germany.<br />
fusinervis (Malloch), 1915a: 308 (Ceratopogon). USA (Illinois).<br />
gamboai Borkent and Picado, 2004: 26. Costa Rica.<br />
geminus Boesel, 1973: 211. USA (Ohio).<br />
ghashmi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 434. Yemen.<br />
gillipaludosus Remm, 1993: 198. Armenia.<br />
gilvus (Coquillett), 1905: 62 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
glaber Macfie, 1935a: 50. Brazil.<br />
glabricollis (Waltl), 1837 : 279 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
globosus Kieffer, 1918a: 45. Ethiopia.<br />
globulifer Macfie, 1939c: 191. Brazil.<br />
glukhovae Huerta, 2008: 73. Mexico.<br />
gordoni Macfie, 1938: 164. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
gracilis Hao and Yu, 1998:134 (in Liu, 2001a: 80). China.<br />
granditergitus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 27. Costa Rica.<br />
granditibialis Borkent and Picado, 2004: 20. Costa Rica.<br />
grandis Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 269. India.<br />
gressitti Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 137. Micronesia.<br />
greyi Macfie, 1932c: 35. New Zealand.<br />
20
griseolus (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4865 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
majusculus Remm, 1961b: 920. Estonia.<br />
grogani Huerta and Dzul, 2012: 24. Mexico.<br />
guianensis Macfie, 1940b: 184. Guyana.<br />
guttatus Yan and Yu, 2000: 403 (in Liu, 2001a: 24). China.<br />
haemorrhoidalis Kieffer, 1921g: 560. Taiwan.<br />
haesitans (Kieffer), 1922c: 234 (Gymnohelea). Germany.<br />
harpagonum Macfie, 1934c: 184 (1934d: 208). Malaysia.<br />
harrisi Macfie, 1938: 163. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
helles de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 350. South Africa.<br />
hesperius Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 266. Ghana.<br />
hexastichus Nielsen, 1951: 27. Denmark.<br />
hilaris Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 271. India.<br />
hirsutipennis Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 49. South Africa.<br />
helion de Meillon, 1936: 177. South Africa.<br />
hirtidorsum Remm, 1961b: 922. Estonia.<br />
hispaniae Havelka, 1979: 58. Spain.<br />
hobsoni Macfie, 1932c: 32. New Zealand.<br />
homoius Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 338. Ghana.<br />
alfierii Kieffer, 1925e: 249. Egypt.<br />
hom<strong>of</strong>acies Spinelli, in SpinelliBose, 1989: 734. Argentina.<br />
horni Kieffer, 1925a: 408. Sri Lanka.<br />
horos Yan and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 428. China.<br />
hortensis Sahuquillo and Gil Collado, 1982a: 305 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> minutus). Spain.<br />
hukengicus Yu, Huang and Yang, in Huang et al., 2009:365. China.<br />
humicola Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 679. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
hystricoides Debenham, 1973: 71. Papua New Guinea.<br />
ilonae Gosseries, 1989: 2. New name for pilosipennis.<br />
pilosipennis Tokunaga, 1940b: 276 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia pilosipennis (Kieffer), 1919a). Japan.<br />
impensus Yu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 50. China.<br />
inacayali Spinelli and Marino, in Spinelli et al., 2006: 309. Argentina.<br />
inconspicuus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 706. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
incultus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 699. Costa Rica.<br />
indianus (Kieffer), 1910: 185 (Ceratopogon). India.<br />
rivicola (Kieffer), 1911b: 324 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
infamis Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 273. India.<br />
infuscus Goetghebuer, 1929: 232. Belgium.<br />
insignipalpis Macfie, 1940a: 73. Brazil.<br />
insigniunguis Clastrier, 1987b: 198. New Caledonia (France).<br />
insigniventris Macfie, 1935a: 51. Brazil.<br />
insolens Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 274. India.<br />
insolitipes Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 273. India.<br />
insularis Kieffer, 1921g: 561. Taiwan.<br />
citrinipes Kieffer, 1922b: 154. Taiwan.<br />
intertextus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 443. China.<br />
isis Kieffer, 1925e: 252. Egypt.<br />
isolatus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 24. China.<br />
jacobsoni (de Meijere), 1907: 212 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
flavellus Kieffer, 1913d: 177. India.<br />
immaculatus Kieffer, 1917a: 181. Papua New Guinea.<br />
cavernarum Edwards, 1924: 107. India.<br />
rarus Johannsen, 1946: 188. Guam (USA).<br />
jamnbacki Wirth, 1994a: 24. USA (New York).<br />
japonicus Tokunaga, 1940b: 272. Japan.<br />
21
jejunus Macfie, 1934c: 184 (1934d: 211). Malaysia.<br />
jianfengensis Liu and Yan, in Liu, 2001a: 86. China.<br />
jubacaudalis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 445. China.<br />
kagiensis Tokunaga, 1940b: 270. Taiwan.<br />
kangnani Yan, Zhang and Yu, 1995: 99. China.<br />
kelainosoma Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 261. Ghana.<br />
kribiensis Kieffer, 1921b: 10. Cameroon.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1940b: 275. Japan.<br />
lacajae Macfie, 1953: 100. Costa Rica.<br />
lacustris Clastrier, 1987b: 203. New Caledonia (France).<br />
ladislavi Tóthová, in Tóthová et al., 2009. Canada.<br />
lamellamarsipos Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 345. China.<br />
lampronotus (Kieffer), 1911c: 335 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
largipenis Yan, Zhang and Yu, 1995: 98. China.<br />
lassus Yan, Zhang and Yu, 1995: 97. China.<br />
latipygus Vaillant, 1957: 270. Algeria.<br />
lazoensis Remm, 1971: 197. Russia.<br />
levis (Coquillett), 1901a: 604 (Ceratopogon). USA (Maryland).<br />
exilis (Coquillett), 1902a: 86 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
lindneri Wirth, 1964: 2. Tanzania.<br />
lituratus (Williston), 1896: 281 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
lobatus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 14. Costa Rica.<br />
longicalcar Remm, 1961b: 925. Estonia.<br />
longicalcaris Tokunaga, 1959: 182. Papua New Guinea.<br />
longicornis Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 700. Costa Rica.<br />
longicostus Clastrier, 1959b: 360. Senegal.<br />
longipalpis (Kieffer), 1923b: 135 (Kempia). Indonesia.<br />
longiserrus (Kieffer), 1921a: 53 (Kempia). Poland.<br />
longitergitus Yan and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001a: 26. China.<br />
lucorum (Meigen), 1818: 72 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
sylvaticus (Winnertz), 1852: 29 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
setosipennis (Kieffer), 1911d: 3 (Forcipomyia). Germany.<br />
bidentatus Kieffer, 1924b: 399 (as variety <strong>of</strong> winnertzi). France.<br />
seminitidus Goetghebuer, 1947: 229. Belgium.<br />
ludingensis Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 90. China.<br />
luteicollis (Becker), 1903: 74 (Ceratopogon). Egypt.<br />
flavoscutellatus (Becker), 1908: 74 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Dasyhelea flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt), 1850).<br />
Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
aegyptius Kieffer, 1925e: 250. Egypt.<br />
phrixus de Meillon, 1943: 105. South Africa.<br />
sanani Boorman and Harten, 2002: 434. Yemen.<br />
luteipes Goetghebuer, 1933e: 140. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
lutescens Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 59. Chad.<br />
lyratus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 448. China.<br />
macrodentatum Marino, Tóthová and Spinelli, 2011: 62. Argentina.<br />
maculatus (Lundström), 1910: 35 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> minutus). Finland.<br />
avastensis Remm, 1959: 688. Estonia.<br />
hamulatus Remm, 1971: 197. Russia.<br />
maculipennis Clastrier, 1968: 89. French Guiana.<br />
maculosus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 689. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
magnus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 16. Costa Rica.<br />
marginipilus Tokunaga, 1940b: 267. Japan.<br />
maritimus Tokunaga, 1940b: 270. Japan.<br />
mastersi (Skuse), 1889: 297 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
22
matilei Clastrier, 1987b: 204. New Caledonia (France).<br />
medicrinis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 449. China.<br />
megalothecus Remm, 1971: 197. Russia.<br />
melancholicus (Meigen), 1838': 18 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
melanimus Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 50. South Africa.<br />
melanoticus Macfie, 1934c: 187 (as variety <strong>of</strong> subfuscus). Malaysia.<br />
melinois (Speiser), 1910: 751 (Helea, as melinoessa). Tanzania.<br />
meloesugans Kieffer, 1922g: 495. Algeria.<br />
mendozae Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 229. Argentina.<br />
mexicanus Huerta, 2001: 373. Mexico.<br />
minimus Kieffer, 1916a: 87. Taiwan.<br />
minutalatus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 275. India.<br />
minutus (Meigen), 1830: 263 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
fortiserrus Kieffer, 1924b: 398. France.<br />
turficola Kieffer, 1925b: 149. Estonia.<br />
parviforceps Tokunaga, 1940b: 267. Russia.<br />
miripalpis Kieffer, 1924b: 397. France.<br />
modestus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 275. India.<br />
monomorphicus Marino, Tóthová and Spinelli, 2011: 65. Argentina.<br />
monticola Tokunaga, 1940b: 271. Taiwan.<br />
montigenum Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 92. China.<br />
montivagus (Kieffer), 1911b: 322 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
montium Storå, 1936: 34. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
muelleri (Müller), 1905: 224 (Ceratopogon). Poland.<br />
muelleri (Kieffer, 1906b: 336) (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Atrichopogon muelleri (Müller), 1905). Germany.<br />
cornutus Nielsen, 1951: 25. Denmark.<br />
globularis Mayer, 1934d: 214 (as variety <strong>of</strong> trifasciatus). Sweden.<br />
multidens Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 277. India.<br />
multiplex Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 279. India.<br />
multispinosa Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 280. India.<br />
myrmedon Kieffer, 1922b: 155. Taiwan.<br />
quadrispinosus Remm, 1993: 196. Russia.<br />
pectinacaudalis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 457. China.<br />
nanus Macfie, 1940b: 184. Guyana.<br />
natalensis Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 52. South Africa.<br />
natans Kieffer, 1922g: 496. Algeria.<br />
nebulosus Macfie, 1939c: 192. Brazil.<br />
nemestrinus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 257 (Helea). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
albidipes (Santos Abreu), 1918: 259 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> nemestrina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
distinctus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 260 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> nemestrina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
flavicans (Santos Abreu), 1918: 259 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> nemestrina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
flavihalteratus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 259 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> nemestrina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
fulviventris (Santos Abreu), 1918: 260 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> nemestrina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
neocaledoniensis Clastrier, 1987b: 205. New Caledonia (France).<br />
nielamuensis Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 130. China.<br />
nigeriae Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 200. Nigeria.<br />
nigribasalis Tokunaga, 1959: 180. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nigripes Macfie, 1934c: 188. Malaysia.<br />
nigritellus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 406. China.<br />
nigrithoracius Tokunaga, 1959: 188. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nigrithorax Clastrier, 1987b: 207. New Caledonia (France).<br />
nigr<strong>of</strong>uscus Remm, 1980: 115. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
nigromicans Goetghebuer, 1935d: 162. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nilicola Kieffer, 1921b: 9. Sudan.<br />
23
niloticus Kieffer, 1921b: 9 (as variety <strong>of</strong> conglomeratus). Sudan.<br />
nilssoni de Meillon and Wirth, 1989a: 88. Madagascar.<br />
novaeteutoniae Macfie, 1939c: 189. Brazil.<br />
novaguinensis Tokunaga, 1959: 202. Indonesia.<br />
nubeculosus Macfie, 1949: 113. Mexico.<br />
nudus Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 38. Hungary.<br />
obesus Goetghebuer, 1948b: 11. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
obfuscatus Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 173. Argentina.<br />
obnubilus Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 175. Argentina.<br />
assimilis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 176. Argentina.<br />
obscuripes Macfie, 1933a: 77. French Polynesia (France).<br />
obscurus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 685. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
occidentalis Wirth, 1952a: 120. USA (California).<br />
ochrosoma (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 340 (Kempia). Ghana.<br />
ocumare (Ortiz), 1952b: 254 (Monohelea). Venezuela.<br />
oedemerarum Storå, 1939: 16. Finland.<br />
okinawensis Tokunaga, 1962a: 165. Japan.<br />
ollicula Yan and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001a: 41. China.<br />
orbicularis Kieffer, 1919a: 28. Romania.<br />
orbitus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 370. China.<br />
origenus Kieffer, 1913d: 176. India.<br />
oriphilus (Kieffer), 1911b: 324 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
ornatipennis Clastrier, 1987a: 271. French Guiana.<br />
ornatithorax Clastrier, 1987b: 208. New Caledonia (France).<br />
ornativentris Clastrier, 1959b: 363. Senegal.<br />
osiris Kieffer, 1925e: 250. Egypt.<br />
oviformis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 24. China.<br />
pachito Huerta and Dzul, 2012: 22. Mexico.<br />
pachycnemus Macfie, 1953: 101. Costa Rica.<br />
pacificus Clastrier, 1987b: 210. New Caledonia (France).<br />
pallidicillus Yu and Zou, 1988: 85. China.<br />
pallidipedis Tokunaga, 1959: 194. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pallidipes Kieffer, 1917b: 301. Paraguay.<br />
palmatus Tokunaga, 1962a: 160. Japan.<br />
sentus Yu and Qi, in Liu et al., 1990: 219 (also as snetus and sentns). China.<br />
palpalis Macfie, 1939c: 196. Brazil.<br />
palus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 282. India.<br />
parroti Clastrier, 1956: 510. Algeria.<br />
parvulus Kieffer, 1919a: 25. Ukraine.<br />
pastinaca Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 362. China.<br />
paulus Remm, 1961b: 928. New name for nanus.<br />
nanus Remm, 1959: 686 (preoccupied by Atrichopogon nanus Macfie, 1940b). Estonia.<br />
pavidus (Winnertz), 1852: 33 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
pollinivorus Downes, 1955: 442. Great Britain.<br />
pecteniventris Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:27. New name for armativentris.<br />
armativentris (Kieffer), 1923b: 137 (Kempia, preoccupied by Atrichopogon armativentris (Kieffer), 1923a). Indonesia.<br />
pectinatus Macfie, 1939c: 195. Brazil.<br />
peculiaris Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 284. India.<br />
pedipalens Yan and Yu, 1999: 100. China.<br />
penicillatus Delécolle and Rieb, 1994: 274. Guadeloupe.<br />
peregrinus (Johannsen), 1908: 266 (Ceratopogon). USA (New York).<br />
perfuscus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 337. Ghana.<br />
perplexus (Kieffer), 1913d: 182 (Dasyhelea). India.<br />
peruvianus Kieffer, 1917b: 302. Peru.<br />
24
petrosus Remm, 1980: 111. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
phusunensis Remm, 1971: 192. Russia.<br />
piceiventris Kieffer, 1917b: 301. Paraguay.<br />
picipes Goetghebuer, 1935d: 163. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pictipennis Clastrier, 1979: 30. French Guiana.<br />
pileolus Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 38. China.<br />
planetus Yu and Liu, 1995: 47. China.<br />
planusunguis Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 285. India.<br />
poguei Clastrier, 1987b: 201. New Caledonia (France).<br />
politus (Edwards), 1929b: 9 (Dolichohelea). Philippines.<br />
postremus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 269 (Helea). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
pruinosus Kieffer, 1921g: 560. Taiwan.<br />
psilopterus Kieffer, 1919a: 26. Hungry, Croatia, Greece.<br />
pterygospinous Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 138. China.<br />
pudicus Johannsen, 1932: 418. Indonesia.<br />
pullatus Macfie, 1933b: 95. French Polynesia (France).<br />
pusillus (Kieffer), 1921b: 6 (Kempia). Cameroon.<br />
quadrisetosus Goetghebuer, 1933e: 141. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
quartibrunneus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 30. Costa Rica.<br />
quasicomatus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 285. India.<br />
quateriharpagonum Tokunaga, 1959: 198. Indonesia.<br />
qudratepenis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 411. China.<br />
raripilipennis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 123. Belau (USA).<br />
redactus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 32. Costa Rica.<br />
remigatus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 687. Brazil.<br />
rhiphidus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 459. China.<br />
rhynchops (Schiner), 1868: 26 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
rictus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 338. China.<br />
rivalis Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 99. China.<br />
rostratus (Winnertz), 1852: 31 (Ceratopogon). Poland.<br />
transversalis Kieffer, 1918a: 91. Turkey, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Romania, Italy.<br />
ventralis Kieffer, 1918a: 91. Turkey, Hungary, Ukraine.<br />
homopterus Kieffer, 1919a: 29 (as variety <strong>of</strong> transversalis). Hungary, Turkey.<br />
coracellus Kieffer, 1919a: 30 (as variety <strong>of</strong> ventralis). Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Greece.<br />
nigriventris Kieffer, 1919a: 30 (as variety <strong>of</strong> ventralis). Slovak Republic.<br />
putredinis Kieffer, 1922c: 233. Germany.<br />
rotundus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 25. China.<br />
ruber Kieffer, 1916a: 86. Taiwan.<br />
formosanus Kieffer, 1918a: 89. Taiwan.<br />
rubidus Macfie, 1933b: 97. French Polynesia (France).<br />
rufescens Kieffer, 1921g: 563. Taiwan.<br />
rufiventris Kieffer, 1917a: 184 (as variety <strong>of</strong> atratus). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
rusticus Macfie, 1939c: 190. Brazil.<br />
ryukyuensis Tokunaga, 1962a: 164. Japan.<br />
sachalinensis Remm, 1993: 198. Russia.<br />
salisburiensis de Meillon, 1959a: 337. Zimbabwe.<br />
sallami Boorman and Harten, 2002: 433. Yemen.<br />
sanctaeclarae Macfie, 1949: 114. Mexico.<br />
sanctilaurentii Kieffer, 1917b: 303. Paraguay.<br />
saundersi Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 691. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
schizonyx Giles and Wirth, 1982b: 825. Sri Lanka.<br />
scutatis Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 56. China.<br />
scutellaris Goetghebuer, 1933e: 140. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
sebessi Remm, 1981: 32. New name for biroi.<br />
25
iroi Zilahi-Sebess, 1941: 83 (preoccupied by Atrichopogon biroi Kieffer, 1917a). Tunisia.<br />
semipilosus (Kieffer), 1912c: 5 (Forcipomyia). Sri Lanka.<br />
sequax (Williston), 1896: 282 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
serrulatus Kieffer, 1924b: 399. France.<br />
sessilis Kieffer, 1917a: 183. Papua New Guinea.<br />
setosicubitus Clastrier, 1987b: 210. New Caledonia (France).<br />
setosilateralis Borkent and Picado, 2004: 33. Costa Rica.<br />
setosus Kieffer, 1919c: 193. New name for setosipennis.<br />
setosipennis Kieffer, 1913d: 178 (preoccupied by Atrichopogon setosipennis (Kieffer), 1911d). India.<br />
seudoobfuscatus Spinelli, 1982: 208. Argentina.<br />
shortlandi Macfie, 1932c: 33. New Zealand.<br />
sichotensis Remm, 1971: 195. Russia.<br />
similis Spinelli and Marino, in Spinelli et al., 2006: 316. Argentina.<br />
simplex Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 287. India.<br />
simplicifurcatus Tokunaga, 1959: 201. Indonesia.<br />
singularis (Kieffer), 1921a: 52 (Kempia). Poland.<br />
sinuosus Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1992: 272. Malaysia.<br />
snyderi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 117. Japan.<br />
solivagus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 373. China.<br />
sordidus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 288. India.<br />
spadix Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 289. India.<br />
spartos Yan and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001a: 45. China.<br />
speculiger Nielsen, 1951: 25. Denmark.<br />
sphagnalis (Kieffer), 1925a: 408 (1927: 59) (Kempia). Estonia.<br />
spinicaudalis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 129. Belau (USA).<br />
spiniventris Tokunaga, 1940b: 273. Japan.<br />
spinosus Borkent and Picado, 2004: 12. Costa Rica.<br />
spurius Kieffer, 1913d: 177. India.<br />
stannusi Ingram and Macfie, 1924c: 181. Ghana.<br />
subcomatus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 289. India.<br />
subfuscus Macfie, 1934c: 187. Malaysia.<br />
sublimatus Kieffer, 1913d: 176. India.<br />
subtenuiatus Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 142. China.<br />
suburbanus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 25. China.<br />
sulfuratus Debenham, 1989: 229. New name for flaveolum.<br />
flaveolum Tokunaga, 1959: 185 (preoccupied by Atrichopogon flaveolus Zilahi-Sebess, 1936a). Papua New Guinea.<br />
sumatrae Macfie, 1934c: 185 (1934d: 212). Malaysia.<br />
taeniatus Macfie, 1939c: 186. Brazil.<br />
taizi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 433. Yemen.<br />
wirthi Delécolle and Braverman, 1997: 101 (emended from wirthorum) (preoccupied by Atrichopogon wirthi Chan<br />
and Linley, 1988). Israel.<br />
shaubensis Boorman and Harten, 2002: 434. Yemen.<br />
talarum Spinelli, 1982: 204. Argentina.<br />
tapantiensis Borkent and Picado, 2004: 34. Costa Rica.<br />
tatricus Remm, 1981: 32. New name for montivagus.<br />
montivagus Kieffer, 1919a: 25 (preoccupied by Atrichopogon montivagus (Kieffer), 1911b). Slovak Republic.<br />
tegmentalis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 25. China.<br />
tenuiatus Tokunaga, 1959: 200. Papua New Guinea.<br />
tenuidentis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 26. China.<br />
tenuipalpis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 26. China.<br />
tenuistylus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 289. India.<br />
tetramischus Yu and Liu, 1995: 48. China.<br />
thersites (Williston), 1896: 280 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
thienemanni Kieffer, 1921a: 54. Germany.<br />
26
nitens Kieffer, 1921a: 54 (as variety <strong>of</strong> thienemanni). Germany.<br />
tirzae Borkent and Picado, 2004: 28. Costa Rica.<br />
titanus Boesel, 1973: 213. USA (Ohio).<br />
transiens (Walker), 1848: 25 (Ceratopogon). Canada.<br />
transversus Wirth, 1952a: 124. USA (California).<br />
trichopus (Thomson), 1868: 444 (Ceratopogon). China.<br />
trichotomma (Kieffer), 1911c: 332 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
tricleaves Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 27. China.<br />
tridentistylus Tokunaga, 1959: 184. Papua New Guinea.<br />
trinidadensis Macfie, 1937a: 5. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
tritomus Kieffer, 1919a: 24. Hungary.<br />
tropicus Kieffer, 1913e: 8. Kenya.<br />
tuberculatus Ewen, in Ewen and Saunders, 1958: 709. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
turneri Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 53. South Africa.<br />
tutatus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 419. China.<br />
udus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 420. China.<br />
umbratilis Macfie, 1935a: 51. Brazil.<br />
umbrosus Macfie, 1933b: 97. French Polynesia (France).<br />
unguis Tokunaga, 1962a: 162. Japan.<br />
unilineatus Remm, 1967: 10. Azerbaijan.<br />
urbicola (Kieffer), 1911b: 325 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
uruguayensis (Cordero), 1929: 95 (Lophomyidium). Uruguay.<br />
utricularis Macfie, 1953: 102. Costa Rica.<br />
varius Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 58. China.<br />
vastus Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 293. India.<br />
vepres Debenham, 1973: 73. Australia (Queensland).<br />
verax Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2003: 295. India.<br />
vesiculosus Macfie, 1934c: 184 (1934d: 209). Malaysia.<br />
vestitipennis Kieffer, 1917a: 183. Papua New Guinea.<br />
vicinus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 262 (Helea). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
victoriae de Meillon, 1942a: 96. Zimbabwe.<br />
vittatus Tokunaga, 1959: 196. Papua New Guinea.<br />
volaticus Yan and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 431. China.<br />
wallisensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 291. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
warmkei Wirth, 1956c: 243. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
websteri (Coquillett), 1901a: 603 (Ceratopogon). USA (Louisiana).<br />
winnertzi Goetghebuer, 1922: 51. Belgium.<br />
torgnyensis Goetghebuer, 1949: 2. Belgium.<br />
wirthi Chan and Linley, 1988: 189. USA (Florida).<br />
woodfordi Macfie, 1938: 162. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
wuyishanicus Yu and Huang, in Huang et al., 2009:366. China.<br />
xanthoaspidium Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921a: 322. Ghana.<br />
xanthophilus (Kieffer), 1911b: 326 (Forcipomyia). India.<br />
xanthopus Kieffer, 1913d: 175. India.<br />
xanthopygus Tokunaga, 1962a: 161. Japan.<br />
xylochus Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 422. China.<br />
yamabukiensis Clastrier, 1987c: 426. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
yolancae Borkent and Picado, 2004: 24. Costa Rica.<br />
yongxinensis Yan and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001a: 117. China.<br />
yoshimurai Tokunaga, 1940b: 272. Japan.<br />
zhangmuensis Yu and Yan, in Liu et al., 2001a: 109. China.<br />
Genus ATRICULICOIDES Remm<br />
27
ATRICULICOIDES Remm, 1976b: 108. Type species: Atriculicoides macrophthalmus Remm, by original designation.<br />
cenomanensis Szadziewski and Schlüter, 1992: 74. France. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
dasyheleis Szadziewski, 1996: 55. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
globosus (Boesel), 1937: 47 (Lasiohelea). Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
creteus (Boesel), 1937: 46 (Lasiohelea). Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
incompletus Szadziewski and Schlüter, 1992: 76. France. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
macrophthalmus Remm, 1976b: 108. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
squamiciliatus Remm, 1976b: 110. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
sibiricus Szadziewski, 1996: 56. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
swinhoei (Cockerell), 1919: 243 (Johannsenomyia). Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
szadziewskii Pérez-de la Fuente, Delclòs, Peñalver and Arillo, 2011: 758. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
taimyricus Szadziewski, 1996: 56. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus FORCIPOMYIA Meigen<br />
FORCIPOMYIA Meigen, 1818: 73,75. Type species: Tipula bipunctata Linnaeus, designation by Westwood, 1840: 126.<br />
Generic name first published in synonymy with Ceratopogon but available under ICZN Code Article 11(e).<br />
LABIDOMYIA Stephens, 1829a: 52 (1829b: 239) (unnecessary new name for Forcipomyia Meigen, as Forcipomyia<br />
Megerle). Type species: Tipula bipunctata Linnaeus, designation by Westwood, 1840: 126.<br />
TETRAPHORA Philippi, 1865: 630. Type species: Tetraphora fusca Philippi, by monotypy.<br />
PROHELEA Kieffer, 1911b: 319 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Ceratopogon decipiens Kieffer, designation<br />
by Brunetti, 1920: 48.<br />
Subgenus ATOPOMYIA Yu and Liu<br />
ATOPOMYIA Yu and Liu, 2000a:48 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia atopia Yu and Liu, by original<br />
designation.<br />
atopia Yu and Liu, 2000a:49. China.<br />
idaeus Yu and Liu, 2000a:50. China.<br />
Subgenus BALIOHELEA Yu and Liu<br />
BALIOHELEA Yu and Liu, 2006: 476 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia martinus Yu and Liu, by<br />
original designation.<br />
martina Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 476. China.<br />
Subgenus BASSOFORCIPOMYIA Debenham<br />
BASSOFORCIPOMYIA Debenham, 1987b: 172 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia centurio<br />
Debenham, by original designation.<br />
centurio Debenham, 1987b: 173. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
inca Debenham, 1987b: 175. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus BLANTONIA Wirth and Dow<br />
BLANTONIA Wirth and Dow, 1971: 289 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia caribbea Wirth and Dow,<br />
by original designation.<br />
28
caribbea Wirth and Dow, 1971: 291. Jamaica.<br />
testudo Debenham, 1987a: 64. Australia (Queensland).<br />
Subgenus CALOFORCIPOMYIA Saunders<br />
CALOFORCIPOMYIA Saunders, 1957: 680 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia caerulea Saunders,<br />
by original designation.<br />
annulipes Tokunaga, 1940c: 72. Japan.<br />
apicalis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 148. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
trimaculata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 160. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
rutshuruensis Goetghebuer, 1948b: 7. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
auripes Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 560. Ghana.<br />
caerulea Saunders, 1957: 681. Brazil.<br />
campanula de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 142. South Africa.<br />
coloratus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 19. China.<br />
confragosus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 21. China.<br />
copanensis Utmar and Wirth, 1976: 129. Honduras.<br />
eukosma Macfie, 1939c: 148. Brazil.<br />
furcifera Macfie, 1940e: 920. Brazil.<br />
gibba Debenham, 1987b: 180. Australia (Queensland).<br />
glauca Macfie, 1934b: 144. Great Britain.<br />
monilis Goetghebuer, 1934c: 287. Russia.<br />
diversipes Goetghebuer, 1936: 319. Belgium.<br />
splendida Wirth, 1951d: 315. USA (Virginia).<br />
hatoensis Utmar and Wirth, 1976: 131. Panama.<br />
hermosa Utmar and Wirth, 1976: 117. Brazil.<br />
illimis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 23. China.<br />
lemuria de Meillon, 1961: 43. Zimbabwe.<br />
longipalpis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 8. India.<br />
maculipes (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 135 (Lasiohelea). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
neocaledoniensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 183. New Caledonia (France).<br />
nigrescens Macfie, 1939c: 156. Brazil.<br />
paraglauca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 9. India.<br />
pennaticauda Debenham, 1987b: 183. Papua New Guinea.<br />
quasiglauca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 9. India.<br />
quokkae Debenham, 1987b: 179. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
remigera Utmar and Wirth, 1976: 121. Colombia.<br />
sabalitensis Utmar and Wirth, 1976: 127. Costa Rica.<br />
scitula Goetghebuer, 1935d: 159. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
semiglauca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 10. India.<br />
squamianulipes Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 194. Belau (USA).<br />
subglauca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 10. India.<br />
swezeyi Edwards, 1928: 50. American Samoa (USA).<br />
takahashii Tokunaga, 1940c: 88. Taiwan.<br />
varicolor Saunders, 1957: 683. Brazil.<br />
viridis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 179. New Caledonia (France).<br />
Subgenus COLLESSOHELEA Debenham<br />
COLLESSOHELEA Debenham, 1987a: 60 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia yungurara<br />
Debenham, by original designation.<br />
manzhuangensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 26. China.<br />
29
yungurara Debenham, 1987a: 61. Australia (Queensland).<br />
Subgenus DYCEA Debenham<br />
DYCEA Debenham, 1987d: 666 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia vespa Debenham, by original<br />
designation.<br />
capax Debenham, 1987d: 670. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
circinate Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 28. China.<br />
edgari Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 154 Micronesia.<br />
hamoni de Meillon, 1959a: 329. Burkina Faso.<br />
hikosanensis Tokunaga, 1940c: 81. Japan.<br />
improbiserra Debenham, 1987d: 667. Papua New Guinea.<br />
madeira Clastrier, 1991b: 261. Madeira (Portugal).<br />
pachyparamera Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 187. New Caledonia (France).<br />
transversalis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 190. New Caledonia (France).<br />
vespa Debenham, 1987d: 668. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus EUPROJOANNISIA Brèthes<br />
EUPROJOANNISIA Brèthes, 1914: 155. Type species: Euprojoannisia platensis Brèthes, by original designation.<br />
EUFORCIPOMYIA Malloch, 1915b: 312. Type species: Euforcipomyia hirtipennis Malloch (= Ceratopogon palustris Meigen),<br />
by original designation.<br />
CRYPTOSCENA Enderlein, 1936: 51. Type species: Ceratopogon palustris Meigen, by monotypy.<br />
PROFORCIPOMYIA Saunders, 1957: 662 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia wirthi Saunders, by<br />
original designation.<br />
aequalis (Skuse), 1889: 294 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
aenigma de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 146. South Africa.<br />
alacris (Winnertz), 1852: 25 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
amiantos Yu and Song, 2008: 794. China.<br />
antipodum (Hudson), 1892: 45 (Ceratopogon). New Zealand.<br />
novaezelandiae Kieffer, 1922a: 145. New Zealand.<br />
appendicular Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 18. China.<br />
arcis de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 143. South Africa.<br />
astyla Tokunaga, 1940c: 92. Japan.<br />
asymmetrica Remm, 1980: 118. Kazakhstan.<br />
atomaria Tokunaga, 1940c: 93. Japan.<br />
avocadonis de Meillon and Wirth, 1979b: 188. South Africa.<br />
bahelea Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 39. China.<br />
balteatus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 40. China.<br />
bellerophon Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 869. Australia (Queensland).<br />
berendti Szadziewski, 1988: 209. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
bituberculifera Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 188. Belau (USA).<br />
blantoni Soria and Bystrak, 1975: 3. Brazil.<br />
borealis Remm, 1966: 54. Lithuania.<br />
breviforceps Tokunaga, 1940c: 98. Japan.<br />
bromeliae Saunders, 1957: 665. Brazil.<br />
bureschi (Zilahi-Sebess), 1934: 153 (Lasiohelea). Bulgaria.<br />
calamistrata Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 862. Australia (Queensland).<br />
calcarata (Coquillett), 1905: 64 (Ceratopogon). Mexico.<br />
canadensis Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 19. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
centrosus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 44. China.<br />
chongmingensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 46. China.<br />
30
claudus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 48. China.<br />
deformis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 50. China.<br />
deucalionis Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 875. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
dolichopodida Chan and Linley, 1989: 253. USA (Florida).<br />
dowi Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 21. USA (Florida).<br />
dycei Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 871. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
esteparia Marino and Spinelli, 2001b: 12. Argentina.<br />
exemliforma Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 12. India.<br />
falcifera Saunders, 1959: 39. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
fermetitillans Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 12. India.<br />
flavencruris Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 13. India.<br />
formosana Kieffer, 1916a: 83. Taiwan.<br />
fuscicalcarata Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 23. USA (Florida).<br />
fuscimana (Kieffer), 1921g: 559 (Ceratopogon). Taiwan.<br />
pennielongata Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 733. Singapore.<br />
galeata Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 878. Australia (Queensland).<br />
grandiclara Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 14. India.<br />
hardyi Wirth and Howarth, 1982: 130. USA (Hawaii).<br />
henningseni Szadziewski, 1988: 211. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
iaculum Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 883. Papua New Guinea.<br />
ignobilis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 51. China.<br />
indoctacruris Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 14. India.<br />
kaneohe Wirth and Howarth, 1982: 141. USA (Hawaii).<br />
karnyi Edwards, 1923a: 183. Indonesia.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1940c: 99. Japan.<br />
largus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 53. China.<br />
lingnanenis Liu and Yu, in Liu, Yan and Yu, 1999:309. China.<br />
lokki Remm, 1993: 199. Russia.<br />
longicalcar Kieffer, 1912c: 4. Sri Lanka.<br />
longispina Saunders, 1957: 669. Brazil.<br />
lota (Williston), 1896: 282 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
marsalae (Vattier and Adam), 1966a: 305 (Lasiohelea). Gabon.<br />
mesasiatica Remm, 1980: 118. Tajikistan.<br />
minor Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 18. China.<br />
miocaenica Szadziewski, 1993: 647. Germany. Eocene.<br />
mortuifolii Saunders, 1959: 35. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
mucronis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 59. China.<br />
nitens (Santos Abreu), 1918: 260 (Helea). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
soranus de Meillon, 1943: 103. South Africa.<br />
navaiae Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 31. USA (Florida).<br />
palasunitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 15. India.<br />
palikuensis Hardy, 1960: 175. USA (Hawaii).<br />
palusitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 16. India.<br />
palustris (Meigen), 1804: 28 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
hirtipennis (Malloch), 1915b: 313 (Euforcipomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
turfacea Kieffer, 1925b: 148. Estonia.<br />
pechumani Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 34. USA (New York).<br />
perflavida Remm, 1971: 186. Russia.<br />
phlebotomoides Bangerter, 1933: 252. Switzerland.<br />
subsaltans Remm, 1961a: 189. Estonia.<br />
pholeter Wirth and Howarth, 1982: 139. USA (Hawaii).<br />
picturatus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 65. China.<br />
piriformis (Meunier), 1904a: 228 (1904b: 239) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
pipiens Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 18. China.<br />
31
platensis (Brèthes), 1914: 156 (Euprojoannisia). Argentina.<br />
propenavaiae Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 16. India.<br />
pseudocalcarata Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 17. India.<br />
psilonota (Kieffer), 1911c: 337 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
aplonota (Kieffer), 1911c: 337 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
seychelleana (Kieffer), 1911c: 338 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
fulvithorax (Kieffer), 1911c: 338 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> seychelleana). Seychelles.<br />
indecora Kieffer, 1914b: 269. South Africa.<br />
litoralis Santos Abreu, 1918: 277. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
ingrami Carter, 1919: 290. Ghana.<br />
egypti Macfie, 1924: 61. Egypt.<br />
hathor Kieffer, 1925e: 247. Egypt.<br />
conogensis Goetghebuer, 1933e: 132 (also as congolensis). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
flavipilosella Goetghebuer, 1933e: 130 (also as flavopilosella, p. 135). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
lulengaensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 155. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
superata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 160. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
griseipluma Goetghebuer, 1935d: 154. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
griseolella Goetghebuer, 1948b: 7. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
quasiingrami Macfie, 1939c: 164. Brazil.<br />
ratis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 71. China.<br />
sagittaria Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 880. Australia (Queensland).<br />
saltans (Winnertz), 1852: 27 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
saltivaga (Skuse), 1889: 295 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
sauteri Kieffer, 1912a: 27. Taiwan.<br />
clara Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 729. Singapore.<br />
scapularis Goetghebuer, 1933c: 353. Belgium.<br />
separatim Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 21. China.<br />
setigera Saunders, 1959: 38. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
setosicrus (Kieffer), 1906c: 357 (Ceratopogon). Argentina.<br />
simulans Johannsen, 1932: 411. Indonesia.<br />
sonora Wirth, 1952a: 145 (as variety <strong>of</strong> calcarata). USA (California).<br />
spatulifera Saunders, 1957: 667. Brazil.<br />
subcalcarata Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 17. India.<br />
subingrami Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 18. India.<br />
subnitida (Skuse), 1889: 299 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
subunitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 19. India.<br />
titillans (Winnertz), 1852: 27 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
divaricata (Winnertz), 1852: 25 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
maricarmenae Sahuquillo and Gil Collado, 1982a: 303. Spain.<br />
tonicus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 74. China.<br />
tsacasi Clastrier, 1983c: 38. Seychelles.<br />
tuberculosa Szadziewski, 1993: 648. Germany. Eocene.<br />
unica Bystrak and Wirth, 1978: 44. USA (Florida).<br />
vandiemeni Debenham and Wirth, 1984: 864. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
vernocheti (Clastrier), 1959c: 439 (Lasiohelea). Réunion (France).<br />
wansoni de Meillon, 1939a: 9. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
wirthi Saunders, 1957: 663. USA (California).<br />
wirthiana Szadziewski, 1983a: 374. Algeria.<br />
yapensis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 185. Micronesia.<br />
yoshimurai Tokunaga, 1940c: 91. Japan.<br />
Subgenus FORCIPOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle<br />
FORCIPOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 195 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia tillierorum<br />
32
Clastrier and Delécolle, by original designation.<br />
tillierorum Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 197. New Caledonia (France).<br />
Subgenus FORCIPOMYIA Meigen<br />
abyssiniae (Kieffer), 1918a: 40 (Ceratopogon). Ethiopia.<br />
adjecta Tokunaga, 1959: 284. Indonesia.<br />
akizukii Tokunaga, 1940c: 71. Russia.<br />
alamatae Macfie, 1937b: 73. Ethiopia.<br />
alatauensis Remm, 1980: 123. Kazakhstan.<br />
albiradialis Tokunaga, 1940c: 75. Japan.<br />
albonotata (Kieffer), 1910: 185 (Ceratopogon). India.<br />
albopunctata (Skuse), 1889: 293 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
albosignata (Kieffer), 1910: 184 (Ceratopogon). Myanmar.<br />
albostyla Remm, 1979b: 58. Estonia.<br />
allocera Rieth, 1915: 438. New name for heterocera.<br />
heterocera Kieffer, 1914a: 234 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia heterocera Kieffer, 1913d). Germany.<br />
allocera Kieffer, in Thienemann and Kieffer, 1916: 491 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia allocera Rieth, 1915). New<br />
name for heterocera.<br />
altaica Remm, 1972: 62. Russia.<br />
annandalei Edwards, 1932a: 177. India.<br />
antrijovis (Kieffer), 1919a: 15 (Ceratopogon). Greece.<br />
antrosus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 85. China.<br />
appendicular Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 18. China.<br />
aquatica Kieffer, 1922c: 230. Germany.<br />
arcigera Kieffer, 1922b: 150. Taiwan.<br />
argenteola Macfie, 1939c: 146. Brazil.<br />
armandi Harant, Huttel and Huttel, 1952: 13. Italy.<br />
armativentris Clastrier, 1960c: 518. Congo.<br />
armendarizi Sahuquillo and Gil Collado, 1982b: 744. Spain<br />
ashantii Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 589. Ghana.<br />
rufula Goetghebuer, 1935d: 159. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
asticta Kieffer, 1913d: 172 (as variety <strong>of</strong> albosignata). India.<br />
atricella Debenham, 1987c: 304. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
aurea Malloch, 1915a: 318. USA (Illinois).<br />
auronitens (Kieffer), 1910: 183 (Ceratopogon). Myanmar.<br />
bessa Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 86. China.<br />
biannulata Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 557. Ghana, Nigeria, Malawi.<br />
quatuorguttata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 158 (also misspelled as quadriguttata). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
bicolorata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 150. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
marginella Goetghebuer, 1935d: 156. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nigricosta Goetghebuer, 1935d: 158. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pallidula Goetghebuer, 1948b: 6. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
abonnenci Clastrier, 1959b: 340. Senegal.<br />
bikanni Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 735. Singapore.<br />
binigrimaculata Tokunaga, 1940c: 68. Japan.<br />
bipunctata (Linnaeus), 1767: 978 (Tipula). Europe.<br />
trichoptera (Meigen), 1804: 31 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
ambigua (Meigen), 1804: 32 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
geniculata (Guérin-Méneville), 1833: 164 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
palmensis Santos Abreu, 1918: 285. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
squamaticrus (Kieffer), 1919a: 9 (Ceratopogon). Belgium, Serbia-Montenegro, Croatia.<br />
tenuisquama Kieffer, 1924b: 393. France.<br />
33
laguncula Kieffer, 1925d: 27. Hungry.<br />
flavipubens Goetghebuer, 1927b: 93. Belgium.<br />
bipunctatapropinqua Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 740. Canada (Quebec).<br />
bitensis Kieffer, 1924b: 394. France.<br />
brachypetiolata Vimmer, 1928: 58. Israel.<br />
brachytoma Kieffer, 1922b: 149. Taiwan.<br />
braueri (Wasmann), 1893: 277 (Ceratopogon). Austria, Switzerland.<br />
brevipalpis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 92. China.<br />
brevipalpis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 20. India. [needs replacement name]<br />
brevipedicillata (Kieffer), 1901b: 217 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
brevipennis (Macquart), 1826: 179 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
lateralis (Bouché), 1834: 23 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
specularis (Coquillett), 1901a: 601. USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
coprophila Kieffer, 1914a: 233. Germany.<br />
disticta (Kieffer), 1919a: 16 (Ceratopogon). Hungry, Slovak Republic, Croatia, Romania.<br />
hirtidorsum (Kieffer), 1919a: 18 (Ceratopogon). Ukraine.<br />
nigrimana (Kieffer), 1919a: 19 (Ceratopogon). Lithuania.<br />
bifilis Kieffer, 1922c: 231. Germany.<br />
subnigra Tokunaga, 1940c: 88. Japan.<br />
bystraki Grogan and Wirth, 1975c: 466. USA (Virginia).<br />
calatheae Wirth, 1982a: 573. Dominica.<br />
caliginosella Wirth, 1974: 5. New name for caliginosa.<br />
caliginosa Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 167 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia caliginosa (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a).<br />
Argentina.<br />
castanea (Walker), 1848: 26 (Ceratopogon). Sierra Leone.<br />
risbeci Séguy, 1946: 9. Senegal.<br />
incomptifeminiba (Austen), 1912: 107 (Ceratopogon). Ghana.<br />
catarinensis Marino and Spinelli, 2002: 309. Brazil.<br />
cattleyarum Harant and Galan, 1942b: 56. France.<br />
cavatus Liu and Yan in Liu, Yan and Yu, 1999:311 (Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 92). China.<br />
charon Debenham, 1987c: 276. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
chilensis (Philippi), 1865: 601 (Ceratopogon). Chile.<br />
chrysothrix (Kieffer), 1921g: 558 (Ceratopogon). Taiwan, Philippines.<br />
ciliata (Winnertz), 1852: 21 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
brunnipes (Perris), 1847: 556 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Atrichopogon brunnipes (Meigen), 1804). France.<br />
perrisi (Kieffer), 1901a: 147 (Ceratopogon). New name for brunnipes.<br />
boleti (Kieffer), 1901a: 157 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
turfosa Kieffer, 1925b: 146. Estonia.<br />
canicularis Goetghebuer, 1948a: 36. Belgium.<br />
zlatensis Damian-Georgescu, 1972: 18. Romania.<br />
ciliola Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 96. China.<br />
cilipes (Coquillett), 1900: 397 (Ceratopogon). USA (Alaska).<br />
cirrhosa Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 50. Chad.<br />
claggi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 150. Guam (USA).<br />
coarctata (Kieffer), 1901a: 161 (Ceratopogon). Romania.<br />
collyricus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 19. China.<br />
concolor Malloch, 1915a: 319 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pergandei). USA (Illinois).<br />
confluens Kieffer, 1913d: 170. India.<br />
conigera Kieffer, 1913d: 168. India.<br />
contraria Debenham, 1987c: 307. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
conturbatus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 100. China.<br />
cooki Macfie, 1932c: 28. New Zealand.<br />
corinneae Gosseries, 1989: 3. New name for vexans.<br />
vexans (de Meijere), 1909: 198 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Culicoides vexans (Staeger), 1839). Indonesia.<br />
34
corticis Kieffer, 1911d: 2. Germany.<br />
costata (Zetterstedt), 1838: 815 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
picea (Winnertz), 1852: 21 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
latipalpis (Kieffer), 1901a: 159 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
meinerti Kieffer, 1915c: 281. Denmark.<br />
corticicola (Kieffer), 1919a: 14 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
turficola Kieffer, 1925b: 147. Russia.<br />
crassipalpis Debenham, 1987c: 303. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
crassipes (Winnertz), 1852: 22 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
creesi de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 123. South Africa.<br />
cubicularis Kieffer, 1911b: 320. India.<br />
curtus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 103. China.<br />
dacica Damian-Georgescu, 1972: 17. Romania.<br />
danica Kieffer, 1915c: 280. Denmark.<br />
daxingensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 105. China.<br />
decipiens (Kieffer), 1910: 182 (Ceratopogon). India.<br />
declivis Debenham, 1987c: 295. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
desertensis Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 639. USA (California).<br />
despecta Kieffer, 1922b: 152. Taiwan.<br />
desurvillei Macfie, 1932c: 28. New Zealand.<br />
dichromata Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 826. Ukraine.<br />
dirina Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 106. China.<br />
dissimilis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 200. New Caledonia (France).<br />
distapalpis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 108. China.<br />
dividus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 110. China.<br />
donatoi Marino and Spinelli, 2008:790. Paraguay.<br />
edwardsiana Wirth, 1974: 5. New name for edwardsi.<br />
edwardsi Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 160 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia edwardsi (Saunders), 1925). Argentina.<br />
elegans de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 36. South Africa.<br />
elegantula Malloch, 1915b: 311. USA (Illinois).<br />
elongata (Kieffer), 1901a: 160 (Ceratopogon). Romania.<br />
ensifera Macfie, 1934c: 182. Malaysia.<br />
eobreviflagellata Szadziewski, 1988: 220. Poland. Eocene.<br />
eocostata Szadziewski, 1988: 202. Poland. Eocene.<br />
episcopa Debenham, 1987c: 291. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
euzierei Harant and Galan, 1943: 122. France.<br />
excellans Johannsen, 1932: 413. Indonesia.<br />
fangchengensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 111. China.<br />
fasciata Tokunaga, 1940c: 78. Japan.<br />
fascilatipes Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 21. India.<br />
fascicauda Tokunaga, 1940c: 62 (1940e: 167). Micronesia.<br />
fascicornis Tokunaga, 1962a: 171. Japan.<br />
fengjiensis Yu, Chen and He, in Yu et al., 2007: 487. China.<br />
fidelis Krivosheina, 1968: 586. Russia.<br />
filicauda Remm, 1993: 200. Russia.<br />
fimbriata (Coquillett), 1901a: 601 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
flava (Williston), 1896: 280 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
flaviceps Kieffer, 1913d: 173 (as variety <strong>of</strong> macrothrix). India.<br />
flavicincta Santos Abreu, 1918: 282. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
flavicoxis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 152. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
wittei Goetghebuer, 1948b: 5. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
flavipectoralis Tokunaga, 1959: 280. Papua New Guinea.<br />
flavomaculata Vimmer, 1928: 58. Israel.<br />
flavominima Remm, 1971: 184. Russia.<br />
35
formicaria (Kieffer), in Kieffer and Thienemann, 1908: 2 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
freyi Storå, 1936: 32. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
frigidus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 114. China.<br />
fulvescens Santos Abreu, 1918: 284. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
fulvipes Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 22. India.<br />
fulvotibialis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 22. India.<br />
funebris (Meigen), 1830: 262 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
furfura de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 205. Zimbabwe.<br />
fusca (Philippi), 1865: 630 (Tetraphora). Chile.<br />
patagonica Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 165. Argentina.<br />
fusciforceps (Kieffer), 1918a: 38 (Ceratopogon). Guinea.<br />
fusciparamera Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 266. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
gedanicola Szadziewski, 1988: 200. Poland. Eocene.<br />
geniflava Tokunaga, 1959: 278. Papua New Guinea.<br />
genualis (Loew), 1866: 128 (Ceratopogon). Cuba.<br />
propinqua (Williston), 1896: 279 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
raleighi Macfie, 1938: 160. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
glob<strong>of</strong>uscitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 23. India.<br />
gloriose Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 117. China.<br />
grimaldii Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 268. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
guamensis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 166. Guam (USA).<br />
guangdongensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 119. China.<br />
guilleaumei Goetghebuer, 1935b: 413. Belgium.<br />
guttata de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 204. Zimbabwe.<br />
haranti (Huttel and Huttel), 1952a: 31 (Monohelea). France.<br />
harpegonata Wirth and Soria, 1975: 19. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
heilongjiangensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 121. China.<br />
herbaceus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 123. China.<br />
heterocera Kieffer, 1913d: 173. India.<br />
himalayae Kieffer, 1911b: 320. India.<br />
hirsuta Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 577. Ghana.<br />
hirtula (Zetterstedt), 1838: 815 (Chironomus). Sweden.<br />
simulata Walley, 1932: 165. Canada (Ontario).<br />
paradoxa Krivosheina, 1968: 588. Russia.<br />
hol<strong>of</strong>uscicruris Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 24. India.<br />
hurdi Wirth, 1952a: 143. USA (California).<br />
hutteli Arnold and Jarry, 1956: 136. France.<br />
hybrida Remm, 1980: 122. Tajikistan.<br />
hydratus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 19. China.<br />
hygrophila Kieffer, 1925b: 147. Estonia.<br />
sphagnicola Kieffer, 1925b: 148. Estonia.<br />
occidentalis Wirth, 1952a: 141. USA (California).<br />
imaculata Vimmer, 1928: 58. Israel.<br />
imparitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 24. India.<br />
ingenua Macfie, 1934c: 180. Malaysia.<br />
intrudens Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 19. China.<br />
ishikariensis Yamashita, Kitamura and Nakamura, 1957: 91. Japan.<br />
ishizuchiensis (Udaka), 1959: 18 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
kaltenbachi (Winnertz), 1852: 19 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
kilemae Kieffer, 1913e: 4. Kenya.<br />
kisantuensis Goetghebuer, 1933e: 134. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
kribiensis (Kieffer), 1921b: 6 (Ceratopogon). Cameroon.<br />
krzeminskii Szadziewski, 1988: 217. Poland. Eocene.<br />
kulickae Szadziewski, 1988: 219. Poland. Eocene.<br />
36
laboulbeni (Perris), 1870: 138 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
lagonigera Kieffer, 1922b: 151. Taiwan.<br />
lanceolata Macfie, 1934c: 178 (1934d: 205). Malaysia.<br />
laxus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 129. China.<br />
lepida (Winnertz), 1852: 23 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
lepidopa (Kieffer), 1917a: 179 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
leptolepis Krivosheina and Remm, 1974: 116. Russia.<br />
letabana de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 125. South Africa.<br />
leucochaeta (Kieffer), 1921b: 5 (Ceratopogon). Cameroon.<br />
lignicola (Brunetti), 1912: 445 (Ceratopogon). India.<br />
lochmocola Zou and Yu, 1991: 57. China.<br />
longiconus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 132. China.<br />
longiseta Yu and Liu, 1999: 246 (Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b:134). China.<br />
longisetosa Krivosheina and Remm, 1974: 118. Russia.<br />
helvetica Delécolle and Schiegg, 1999b: 389. Switzerland.<br />
lugubris (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4863 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
lurida Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 25. India.<br />
lute<strong>of</strong>ulvous Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 136. China.<br />
lyneborgi Szadziewski, 1988: 196. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
macronyx Goetghebuer, 1933e: 131. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
longiventris Goetghebuer, 1935d: 155. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
stanleyi Macfie, 1939a: 86. Uganda.<br />
macrorhyncha (Kieffer), 1910: 183 (Ceratopogon). India.<br />
macrothrix Kieffer, 1911b: 325. India.<br />
macswaini Wirth, 1952a: 130. USA (California).<br />
maculipennis Tokunaga, 1940c: 64. Japan.<br />
magnasacculus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 138. China.<br />
magnipunctata Tokunaga, 1940c: 90. Japan.<br />
manchuriensis Tokunaga, 1941b: 90. China.<br />
marini Spinelli and Dippolito, 1995: 155. Venezuela.<br />
maura (Kieffer), 1918a: 37 (Ceratopogon). Mozambique.<br />
mcmillani Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 191. Nigeria.<br />
melanchroa Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 591. Nigeria.<br />
minitheca Marino and Spinelli, 2001a: 111. Chile.<br />
minor Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 18. China.<br />
mira Johannsen, 1932: 410. Indonesia.<br />
miricornis Kieffer, 1916a: 81. Taiwan.<br />
monticola Kieffer, 1913d: 171. India.<br />
monticolonia Tokunaga, 1966b: 284. Afghanistan.<br />
multipicta Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 157. Argentina.<br />
murphyi Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 194. Gambia.<br />
muzoni Marino and Spinelli, 2004a: 150. Argentina.<br />
myrmecophila (Egger), 1863: 1109 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
nigeriensis Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 592. Nigeria.<br />
nigra (Winnertz), 1852: 17 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
sphagnorum Kieffer, 1925b: 149. Estonia.<br />
nigrans Remm, 1962b: 188. Estonia.<br />
nigricoxis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 158. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
elongata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 152 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia elongata (Kieffer), 1901a). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Congo.<br />
thripsiformis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 161. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
lugardi Macfie, 1939a: 85. Uganda.<br />
kibatiensis Goetghebuer, 1948b: 5. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
elongatula Goetghebuer, 1948b: 6. New name for elongata.<br />
37
atripes Goetghebuer, 1948b: 8. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
africana Goetghebuer, 1948b: 8. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nigrotibialis Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 571. Ghana.<br />
nilicola (Kieffer), 1925e: 253 (Apelma). Egypt.<br />
niligena (Kieffer), 1921b: 4 (Ceratopogon). Sudan.<br />
nilotica (Kieffer), 1921b: 3 (Lepidohelea). Sudan.<br />
noctivaga Kieffer, 1912c: 3. Sri Lanka.<br />
notata Macfie, 1939a: 84. Uganda.<br />
nuncupata Macfie, 1949: 110. Mexico.<br />
obscura (Walker), 1848: 26 (Ceratopogon). Canada.<br />
ochracea Vimmer, 1928: 58. Israel.<br />
orientalis Kieffer, 1923b: 135. Indonesia.<br />
ornaticrus Kieffer, 1912c: 1. Sri Lanka.<br />
ornatipennis Macfie, 1939c: 151. Brazil.<br />
ornatipes (Kieffer), 1918a: 88 (Ceratopogon). Sri Lanka.<br />
paenealbiradialis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 26. India.<br />
palpipotens Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 26. India.<br />
pallida (Winnertz), 1852: 15 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
pallidipes Santos Abreu, 1918: 276 (as variety <strong>of</strong> bipunctata). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
rustica (Kieffer), 1919a: 19 (Ceratopogon). Hungary, Croatia.<br />
cataneii Kieffer, 1923a: 662. Algeria.<br />
pallidistyla Krivosheina and Remm, 1974: 121. Russia.<br />
palmarum Debenham, 1987c: 299. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parda Debenham, 1987c: 295. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
parva (Walker), 1848: 26 (Ceratopogon). Canada.<br />
parvicellula Ingram and Macfie, 1931b: 195. New Zealand.<br />
peradeniyae Dessart, 1963: 186. New name for calcarata.<br />
calcarata Kieffer, 1912c: 3 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia calcarata (Coquillett), 1905). Sri Lanka.<br />
calcarhelea Wirth, 1973: 352. New name for calcarata.<br />
pergandei (Coquillett), 1901a: 602 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
persa Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 139. China.<br />
picheyrei Harant and Galan, 1942a: 135. Algeria.<br />
pictiscutaris Tokunaga, 1959: 270. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pictoni Macfie, 1938: 161. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
pilosa (Coquillett), 1902a: 87 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
pinamarensis Spinelli, 1983a: 121. Argentina.<br />
pingxiangensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 141 (also as pinxiangensis). China.<br />
pinicola Bystrak and Messersmith, 1980: 109. USA (Maryland).<br />
piroskyi Cavalieri, 1961b: 172. Argentina.<br />
poulaineae Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 227. Argentina.<br />
praealtus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 143. China.<br />
praecincta Santos Abreu, 1918: 279. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
pretoriana (Kieffer), 1918a: 39 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
pseudomicrohelea Szadziewski, 1988: 205. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
pseudonigra Delécolle and Schiegg, 1999b: 381. Switzerland.<br />
pseudobipunctata Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 27. India.<br />
psychasta Kieffer, 1913d: 170. India.<br />
puhtuensis Remm, 1979b: 58. Estonia.<br />
pulchrithorax Edwards, in Saunders, 1924: 209. Great Britain.<br />
pulla de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 527. South Africa.<br />
pulluspadicruris Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 27. India.<br />
punctatipennis Kieffer, 1924b: 394 (as variety <strong>of</strong> braueri). France.<br />
punctipes Edwards, 1928: 49. Western Samoa.<br />
punctumalbum (Kieffer), 1917a: 178 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
38
quadriflava Tokunaga, 1959: 272. Papua New Guinea.<br />
quasialbiradialis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 28. India.<br />
quatei Wirth, 1952a: 142. USA (California).<br />
quechua Marino and Spinelli, 2002: 312. Argentina.<br />
qufuensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 146. China.<br />
radicicola Edwards, in Saunders, 1924: 208. Great Britain.<br />
padi Remm, 1979b: 59. Estonia.<br />
radiifera (Kieffer), 1918a: 35 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
recussus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 148. China.<br />
regula (Winnertz), 1852: 16 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
metatarsis Tokunaga, 1940c: 69. Japan.<br />
longimaculata Tokunaga, 1940c: 85. Japan.<br />
repandus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 149. China.<br />
resinicola (Kieffer), 1901a: 159 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
rioplatensis Marino and Spinelli, 2002: 314. Argentina.<br />
rufescens (Kieffer), 1918a: 40 (Ceratopogon). Tunisia.<br />
ruralis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 151. China.<br />
sahariensis Kieffer, 1923a: 663. Algeria.<br />
armaticrus Kieffer, 1923a: 661. Algeria.<br />
tuzeti Huttel and Huttel, 1952c: 178. France.<br />
acanthophora Remm, in Havelka, 1976a: 227. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
onusta Remm, 1980: 122. Kazakhstan.<br />
salmi (de Meijere), 1909: 197 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
sanguinolenta Kieffer, 1925a: 407. Germany.<br />
securis Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 751. Singapore.<br />
semirustica Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 828. Ukraine.<br />
sensillata Clastrier, 1983c: 44. Seychelles.<br />
sexannulata Clastrier, 1983c: 45. Seychelles.<br />
sexvittata Wirth, 1956c: 248. Costa Rica.<br />
sihlwaldensis Delécolle and Schiegg, 1999b: 385. Switzerland.<br />
skusei Debenham, 1987c: 279. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
somuncurensis Marino and Spinelli, 2001a: 116. Argentina.<br />
spatuligera Macfie, 1949: 111. Mexico.<br />
sphagnophila Kieffer, 1925a: 406. Russia.<br />
solonensis Wirth, 1951d: 315. USA (Virginia).<br />
oreophila Remm, 1972: 63 (as oreophilia). Russia.<br />
spiculata Sinha, Mazumdar, and Chaudhuri, 2003: 75. India.<br />
spinuliforceps Tokunaga, 1959: 275. Papua New Guinea.<br />
squamigera Kieffer, in Thienemann and Kieffer, 1916: 491. Sweden.<br />
apricans (Kieffer), 1919a: 19 (Ceratopogon). Slovak Republic.<br />
squamipes (Coquillett), 1902a: 88 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Mexico).<br />
brumalis (Long), 1902: 3 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
squamitibia Lutz, 1914: 88. Brazil.<br />
soriai Wirth, 1991b: 168. Brazil.<br />
squamitibialis Tokunaga, 1959: 269. Papua New Guinea.<br />
stenammatis (Long), 1902: 10 (Ceratopogon). USA (Connecticut).<br />
striaticornis (Kieffer), 1918a: 36 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
nigerrima Goetghebuer, 1933e: 131. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
iphias de Meillon, 1936: 169. South Africa.<br />
suberis Clastrier, 1956: 496. Algeria.<br />
flavirustica Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 827. Ukraine.<br />
subfrigidus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 154. China.<br />
subgedanicola Szadziewski, 1993: 645. Germany. Eocene.<br />
subpallida Tokunaga, 1962a: 181. Japan.<br />
39
subruralis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 156. China.<br />
subtilis Johannsen, 1932: 412. Indonesia.<br />
subulipenis Sinha, Mazumdar, and Chaudhuri, 2003: 77. India.<br />
sudanensis Macfie, 1947b: 70. Sudan.<br />
supplex Debenham, 1987c: 297. Australia (Queensland).<br />
surculus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 157. China.<br />
swezeyana Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 145. Guam (USA).<br />
swezeyanaadfinis Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 747. Singapore.<br />
tangae Kieffer, 1913e: 6. Tanzania.<br />
tapleyi Ingram and Macfie, 1931b: 196. New Zealand.<br />
taragui Marino, Spinelli, and Cazorla, 2002: 17. Argentina.<br />
guarani Marino and Spinelli, 1999: 448 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia guarani Ronderos and Spinelli, 1999).<br />
tauffliebi Clastrier, 1960c: 515. Congo.<br />
tavetae Kieffer, 1913e: 6. Kenya.<br />
tenuis (Winnertz), 1852: 25 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
tenuisquamipes Wirth, 1952b: 89. Chile.<br />
tetraclada Kieffer, 1912c: 2. Sri Lanka.<br />
tetrasticta (Kieffer), 1919a: 11 (Ceratopogon). Hungary.<br />
texana (Long), 1902: 10 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
theobromae Kieffer, 1912c: 3. Sri Lanka.<br />
thienemanni Kieffer, 1912b: 103. France.<br />
tienshanica Remm, 1980: 120. Kazakhstan.<br />
tigripes Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 580. Ghana.<br />
tortor Debenham, 1987c: 286. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
tortula Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 160. China.<br />
townesi Wirth, 1952a: 137. USA (California).<br />
townsendi Knab, 1915: 111. Peru.<br />
trigonata Johannsen, 1932: 412. Indonesia.<br />
trilineata Goetghebuer, 1934a: 90. Russia, Austria.<br />
trinotata Kieffer, 1913d: 169. India.<br />
tristicta Kieffer, 1913d: 169. India.<br />
turanorustica Remm, 1980: 118. Uzbekistan.<br />
turbinata (Meunier), 1904a: 227 (1904b: 238) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
uncula (Meunier), 1904a: 227 (1904b: 238) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
unculiformis Szadziewski, 1993: 646. Germany. Eocene.<br />
unimaculata Sinha, Mazumdar, and Chaudhuri, 2003: 78. India.<br />
uramaensis Spinelli and Dippolito, 1995: 156. Venezuela.<br />
urbana Goetghebuer, 1937: 273. Belgium.<br />
urnigera Kieffer, 1925e: 247. Egypt.<br />
utae Knab, 1915: 109. Peru.<br />
variicrus Kieffer, 1913d: 172 (as variety <strong>of</strong> albosignata). India.<br />
venetiana (Kieffer), 1919a: 12 (Ceratopogon). Italy.<br />
ventralis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:38. New name for abdominalis.<br />
abdominalis Tokunaga, 1940c: 87 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia abdominalis (Santos Abreu), 1918). Japan.<br />
vesicula de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 350. South Africa.<br />
vexillaria Debenham, 1987c: 291. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
villiersi Clastrier, 1972a: 98. Congo.<br />
vittata Tokunaga, 1940c: 71. Japan.<br />
wahgi Debenham, 1987c: 285. Papua New Guinea.<br />
waldemari Szadziewski, 1983a: 370. Algeria.<br />
waldenia de Meillon, 1940: 464. South Africa.<br />
wheeleri (Long), 1902: 12 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
wygodzinskyi Cavalieri, 1961a: 17. Argentina.<br />
delpontei Cavalieri, 1961b: 169. Argentina.<br />
40
yamana Marino and Spinelli, 2001a: 118. Chile.<br />
yamauchii Tokunaga, 1940c: 84. Japan.<br />
youngi Wirth, 1982a: 579. Panama.<br />
zhangmuensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 162. China.<br />
zhongshanensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 164. China.<br />
zonogaster Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 168. Chile.<br />
Subgenus GAMPSOHELEA Yu and Liu<br />
GAMPSOHELEA Yu and Liu, 2006: 584 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia dentapenis Yu and Liu,<br />
by original designation.<br />
dentapenis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 584. China.<br />
Subgenus HERAKLEOHELEA Debenham<br />
HERAKLEOHELEA Debenham, 1987a: 97 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia grallator Debenham,<br />
by original designation.<br />
grallator Debenham, 1987a: 97. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus IXODEHELEA Yu and Liu<br />
IXODEHELEA Yu and Liu, 2006: 586 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia ambiguous Yu and Liu, by<br />
original designation.<br />
ambiguoa Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 586. China.<br />
Subgenus JAPYGAHELEA Yu and Liu<br />
JAPYGAHELEA Yu and Liu, 2006: 588 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia pinnatus Yu and Liu, by<br />
original designation.<br />
pinnata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 588. China.<br />
Subgenus KATTANGOMYIA Debenham<br />
KATTANGOMYIA Debenham, 1987a: 98 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia taura Debenham, by<br />
original designation.<br />
orbis Debenham, 1987a: 102. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
taura Debenham, 1987a: 101. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus LASIOHELEA Kieffer<br />
CENTRORHYNCHUS Lutz, 1913: 62 (preoccupied by Centrorhynchus Steven or Fisher Waldheim, 1829). Type species:<br />
Centrorhynchus stylifer Lutz, by original designation.<br />
LASIOHELEA Kieffer, 1921h: 115. Type species: Atrichopogon pilosipennis Kieffer (= Ceratopogon velox Winnertz),<br />
by original designation.<br />
PARAPTEROBOSCA Harant, Huttel and Huttel, 1951: 468. Type species: Parapterobosca anthropophila Harant, Huttel and<br />
Huttel, by original designation.<br />
DACNOFORCIPOMYIA Chan and Saunders, 1965: 527 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia<br />
anabaenae Chan and Saunders, by original designation.<br />
41
abditan Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 694 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
agas (Rondani), 1875: 462 (Ceratopogon). Malaysia.<br />
aiyurae Debenham, 1983: 29. Papua New Guinea.<br />
alia Yu and Yan, 2007: 45 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
americana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 270. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
anabaenae Chan and Saunders, 1965: 528. Singapore.<br />
aeschrodenta (Yu and Liu), 1981: 61 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
angyria (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 21 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
anitae Huerta and Ibanez-Bernal, 1996: 350. Mexico.<br />
ancoriformis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 226. Micronesia.<br />
anthropophila (Harant, Huttel and Huttel), 1951: 468 (Parapterobosca). Ivory Coast.<br />
araea (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 23 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
attenuata Saunders, 1964: 469. Costa Rica.<br />
baltea Boorman, 1990: 128. Oman.<br />
bambusa (Liu and Yu), 1996: 50 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
bernicla (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 24 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bidenta (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 26 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bifidipenis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 27 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
binifoliaceus (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 29 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bispica (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 30 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bladapida Yu and Yan, 2007: 46 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bonasa (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 31 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
boophila Lien, 1991: 85. Taiwan.<br />
borneoensis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 32 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
breviprobosca Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 748 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
brevisicae Debenham, 1983: 26. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
brevitarsata (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 385 (Lasiohelea). Ghana.<br />
cacaophila Ronderos and Spinelli, 1999: 152. Venezuela.<br />
caelomacula Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 10 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
caesariata Debenham, 1983: 8. Australia (Queensland).<br />
caledonica Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 132. New Caledonia (France).<br />
carolinensis (Tokunaga), 1940a: 208 (Lasiohelea). Micronesia.<br />
chiengmai (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 35 (Lasiohelea). Thailand.<br />
citowitschi Debenham, 1983: 17. Australia (Queensland).<br />
collessi (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 36 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
collicola Lien, 1989: 43. Taiwan.<br />
colum Debenham, 1983: 7. Papua New Guinea.<br />
cornuta Saunders, 1964: 464. Costa Rica.<br />
crocea Debenham, 1983: 15. Papua New Guinea.<br />
cubitalis (Kieffer), 1918a: 88 (Ceratopogon). Singapore.<br />
cuculli Debenham, 1983: 34. Australia (Queensland).<br />
cultella (Yu and Xiang), in Yu, 1988: 127 (Lasiohelea, as Lasoihelea). China.<br />
cymodocea Yu and Nie, in Nie et al., 2003: 240 (Lasiohelea). China (on ship from Davao, Philippines).<br />
dandongensis (Ding and Yu), 1990: 53 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
danxianensis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 25 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 306; Yu, 1982: 203) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
diaoluoensis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 26 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 306; Yu, 1982: 203) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
dirus (Liu, Yan and Liu), 1996: 11 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
divergena (Yu and Wen), in Yu and Liu, 1982a: 28 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
emeishana (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 31 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 300) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
eminenta Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 761 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
fairfaxensis Wirth, 1951d: 317. USA (Virginia).<br />
fenestrarum Debenham, 1983: 25. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
fengyani Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 710 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
ficula (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 41 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
42
flaveola Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 136. New Caledonia (France).<br />
flavescens Saunders, 1964: 471. Philippines.<br />
forficula (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 44 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
gracilidenta Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 762 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
gramencola Lien, 1991: 90. Taiwan.<br />
gripha Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:39. New name for paradoxa.<br />
paradoxa (Yu and Liu), 1990: 16 (Lasiohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia paradoxa Krivosheina, 1968). China.<br />
guangxiensis (Lee), 1975: 435 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
guarani Ronderos and Spinelli, 1999: 153. Paraguay.<br />
habros Chen, Liu and Yu, 2012: 34 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
hainana (Liu, Yan and Liu), 1996: 12 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
hicksae Debenham, 1983: 30. Australia (Queensland).<br />
homaliae Lien, 1991: 90. Taiwan.<br />
hortensis (Yu and Liu), 1981: 62 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
hualuensis Lien, 1989: 49. Taiwan.<br />
humilavolita (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 34 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 302) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
hygroecia Yu, Liang and Chen, in Chen et al., 2007: 171 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
incomposita Debenham, 1983: 20. Papua New Guinea.<br />
infans Debenham, 1983: 28. Australia (Queensland).<br />
insigniforceps Macfie, 1939c: 165. Brazil.<br />
interceda Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 717 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
intermedia Saunders, 1964: 468. Costa Rica.<br />
jinileei Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 718 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
kamilaroi Debenham, 1983: 29. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
koba Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 719 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
labidentis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 37 (Yu and Zhang, 1982: 187) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
lanyuensis Lien, 1989: 54. Taiwan.<br />
latifolia (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 48 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
latiunguis Clastrier, 1983c: 47. Seychelles.<br />
lefanui Carter, 1916: 131. Ghana.<br />
atratula Goetghebuer, 1935d: 149. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
atrosetosa Goetghebuer, 1935d: 149. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
squamipes (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 385 (Lasiohelea, as variety <strong>of</strong> lefanui, preoccupied by Forcipomyia<br />
squamipes (Coquillett), 1902a). Probably Tanzania.<br />
lepta (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 51 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
longicornis (Tokunaga), 1940d: 103 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
longineura Saunders, 1964: 470. Philippines.<br />
longipalpula (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 54 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
lui (Liu, Yan and Liu), 1996: 14 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
lushana (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 38 (Yu and Wang, 1982: 19; Yu, 1982: 203) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
luzona (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 56 (Lasiohelea). Philippines.<br />
magnispinosa Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 137. New Caledonia (France).<br />
mahensis (Kieffer), 1911c: 339 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
manasi Maheshwari, 2003: 72. India.<br />
matautuensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 304. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
matsumurai Kitaoka, 1994: 3. Japan.<br />
megadentis Lien, 1989: 57. Taiwan.<br />
mengi (Yu and Liu), in Liu and Yu, 1996: 49 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
ministra Debenham, 1983: 32. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
mixta (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 40 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 301) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
montana de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 147. South Africa.<br />
mopsa de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 71. South Africa.<br />
moriokensis Kitaoka, 1994: 1. Japan.<br />
multidentata Ronderos and Spinelli, 1999: 153. Brazil.<br />
43
multidentis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 727 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
multisensora Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 773 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
multispina (He and Yu), 1990: 63 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
nanjingensis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 41 (Yu and Wang, 1982: 20) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
nasuensis Kitaoka, 1994: 3. Japan.<br />
nema Debenham, 1983: 19. Australia (Queensland).<br />
nemerosa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 778 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
neotokunagai Szadziewski and Borkent, 2003: 255. New name for tokunaga.<br />
tokunaga (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 77 (Lasiohelea)(preoccupied by Forcipomyia tokunagai (Oka and Asahina), 1948).<br />
Malaysia.<br />
neowirthi Szadziewski and Borkent, 2003: 255. New name for wirthi.<br />
wirthi (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 80 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia wirthi Saunders, 1957). Malaysia.<br />
nepala (Yu), 2000a: 12 (Lasiohelea, misspelled as nepaia). Nepal.<br />
nhulunbuyensis Debenham, 1983: 32. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
nigeriae (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 382 (Lasiohelea). Nigeria.<br />
dewulfi (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 136 (Lasiohelea). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nipponica (Tokunaga), 1940d: 102 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
oreita (Liu and Yu), 1996: 51 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
ostiola (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 60 (Lasiohelea). Philippines.<br />
oxypenis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 62 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
oxyria (Yu and Liu), in Yu et al., 1985: 72 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
paenedentula Debenham, 1983: 16. Australia (Queensland).<br />
parenthesis Debenham, 1983: 24. Australia (Queensland).<br />
paucidentis Lien, 1991: 98. Taiwan.<br />
parvitas (Liu and Yu), 1996: 49 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
pensiledentia (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 63 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
perae Debenham, 1983: 23. Solomon Islands.<br />
perangusta (Goetghebuer), 1935d: 168 (Dasyhelea). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
peregrinator Debenham, 1983: 12. Australia (Queensland).<br />
phototropia (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 45 (Yu and Zhang, 1982: 189) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
plumosa Debenham, 1983: 9. Papua New Guinea.<br />
propria Chan and LeRoux, 1970: 272. Malaysia.<br />
pungobovis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 48 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
putea Debenham, 1983: 14. Australia (Queensland).<br />
quadrangula Yu and Yan, 2007: 45 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
quasicornuta Saunders, 1964: 467. Costa Rica.<br />
quinquedentis (Yu and Zhou), in Yu, 1988: 128 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
rastraria Debenham, 1983: 10. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
relicta (Yu and Wen), in Yu and Liu, 1982a: 50 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
rhamphis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 67 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
richardlanei Clastrier, 1983c: 50. Seychelles.<br />
ripa (Yu and Liu), 2000b:125 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
russelli Debenham, 1983: 11. Australia (Queensland).<br />
saltensis (Cavalieri), 1962: 360 (Lasiohelea). Argentina.<br />
saxicola Lien, 1991: 98. Taiwan.<br />
serridentata Debenham, 1983: 18. Solomon Islands.<br />
sibirica (Buyanova), 1962: 43 (Lasiohelea). Russia.<br />
sirycta (Yu and Liu), 2000b:126 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
spinipenis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 227. Belau (USA).<br />
squamitarsata (Clastrier), 1959b: 351 (Lasiohelea). Senegal.<br />
stellaris (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 68 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
stimulans (de Meijere), 1909: 197 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
stylifer (Lutz), 1913: 63 (Centrorhynchus). Brazil.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1988: 194. Poland. Eocene.<br />
44
taipei Lien, 1991: 102. Taiwan.<br />
taiwana (Shiraki), 1913: 291 (Ceratopogon). Taiwan.<br />
notialis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 43 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
tambunana (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 73 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
taoyuanensis Lien, 1989: 72. Taiwan.<br />
tawauensis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 74 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
tenuidentis (Yu and Wirth), 1997: 75 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
thabinana de Meillon, 1959b: 6. South Africa.<br />
thiensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 139. New Caledonia (France).<br />
thyesta Yu, Chen and He, in Chen et al., 2007: 172 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
tibetana Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 738 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
townsvillensis (Taylor), 1918: 169 (Culicoides). Australia (Queensland).<br />
turgepeda (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 52 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 304) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
uncusidentis (Liu, Yan and Liu), 1996: 16 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
uncusipenis (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 52 (Yu and Zhang, 1982: 187) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
uncuspromissa Chan and LeRoux, 1970: 276. Singapore.<br />
ussurica Remm, 1971: 190. Russia.<br />
velox (Winnertz), 1852: 28 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
halterata (Winnertz), 1852: 28 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
nitens (Kieffer), 1919a: 20 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Forcipomyia nitens (Santos Abreu), 1918). Hungary.<br />
pilosipennis (Kieffer), 1919a: 23 (Atrichopogon). Hungary, Slovak Republic.<br />
hungarica (Kieffer), 1921d: 298 (Ceratopogon). New name for nitens.<br />
decrescens Kieffer, 1924b: 391. France.<br />
silesiae (Kieffer), 1925d: 49 (Lasiohelea). Hungary.<br />
montschadskyi (Dzhafarov), 1962c: 196 (Lasiohelea). Azerbaijan.<br />
virgula (Yu and Wen), in Yu et al., 1985: 73 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
wanjungensis Lien, 1989: 72. Taiwan.<br />
whitcombei Boorman, 1990: 126. Oman.<br />
woodruffi Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 272. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
wulai Lien, 1991: 109. Taiwan.<br />
wuyiensis (Shen and Yu), 1990: 66 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
yui (Liu, Yan and Liu), 1996: 13 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
zhenbaodaoensis (Yu and Liu), 1987: 83 (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
zonaphalla (Yu and Liu), 1982a: 53 (Yu and Liu, 1982b: 305) (Lasiohelea). China.<br />
Subgenus LEPIDOHELEA Kieffer<br />
LEPIDOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 364. Type species: Ceratopogon chrysolophus Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
abercrombyi Macfie, 1938: 161. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
acinacium Debenham, 1987c: 329. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
acinacis Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 615. USA (Maryland).<br />
adversari Debenham, 1987c: 321. Australia (Queensland).<br />
anguliforceps Tokunaga, 1940c: 94. Japan.<br />
annulatipes Macfie, 1939c: 154. Brazil.<br />
antilleana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 274. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
articulatus Ma and Yan, in Ma et al., 2000:15. China.<br />
bahiensis Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 113. Brazil.<br />
basendjiorum Dessart, 1962: 140. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
basifemoralis Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 113. Jamaica.<br />
beckae Wirth, 1976b: 82. USA (Florida).<br />
bicolor Lutz, 1914: 89. Brazil.<br />
discoloripes Macfie, 1939c: 159. Brazil.<br />
bifida Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 115. Jamaica.<br />
45
ifurcifera Tokunaga, 1959: 281. Papua New Guinea.<br />
brasiliensis Macfie, 1939c: 153. Brazil.<br />
bullata Debenham, 1987c: 315. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
cacaoi Dessart, 1963: 186. New name for theobromae.<br />
theobromae Dessart, 1961: 367 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia theobromae Kieffer, 1912c). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Congo.<br />
calotricha Kieffer, 1911b: 322. India.<br />
cerbera Debenham, 1987c: 335. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
christiansoni Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 640. USA (California).<br />
chrysolopha (Kieffer), 1911c: 333 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
grata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 153 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia grata Macfie, 1934c). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Congo.<br />
guttatella Goetghebuer, 1935d: 146 (also as guttatula). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
annulator Goetghebuer, 1948b: 6. New name for grata.<br />
chrysosuccinea Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 274. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
cochisei Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 618. USA (Arizona).<br />
convexipenis Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 116. Colombia.<br />
davidi Debenham, 1987c: 330. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
demeter Debenham, 1987c: 319. Australia (Victoria).<br />
domibicolor Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 276. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
dubia Macfie, 1939c: 162. Brazil.<br />
dubiamima Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 620. USA (Maryland).<br />
eadsi Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 622. USA (Texas).<br />
edmistoni Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 624. USA (Maryland).<br />
euthystyla Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 117. Colombia.<br />
flavifemoris Macfie, 1940d: 24. Guyana.<br />
grata Macfie, 1934c: 178 (1934d: 203). Malaysia.<br />
gravesi Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 119. USA (North Carolina).<br />
hastata de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 565. South Africa.<br />
herediae Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 119. Costa Rica.<br />
hobbsi Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 121. Dominica.<br />
ikinae de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 127. South Africa.<br />
kuanoskeles Macfie, 1939c: 150. Brazil.<br />
lacrimatorii Macfie, 1939c: 161. Brazil.<br />
lagoenae Debenham, 1987c: 327. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
lepidosuccinea Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 278. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
luteigenua Wirth and Spinelli, 1992: 353. Costa Rica.<br />
maculatus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 20. China.<br />
maculosicrura Tokunaga, 1959: 265. Papua New Guinea.<br />
manis Debenham, 1987c: 344. Papua New Guinea.<br />
matilei Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 203. New Caledonia (France).<br />
medipala Debenham, 1987c: 320. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
paenulata Debenham, 1987c: 334. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
palliscuta Tokunaga, 1959: 259. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pampoikila Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 570. Ghana.<br />
parvicrater Debenham, 1987c: 336. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
pectinis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 172. China.<br />
pictisquamipennis Tokunaga, 1959: 260. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pricei Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 627. USA (Texas).<br />
pulcherrima Santos Abreu, 1918: 272. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
formosae (Kieffer), 1922b: 153 (Lepidohelea). Taiwan.<br />
lepidota Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 566. Ghana.<br />
ornatipes (Kieffer), 1921b: 1 (Lepidohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia ornatipes (Kieffer), 1918a). Cameroon.<br />
variegata Goetghebuer, 1933e: 133. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
46
marsafae Ghonaim, Ibrahim and Ali, 2001: 42. Egypt.<br />
qionghainensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 177. China.<br />
quinqueremis Debenham, 1987c: 341. Papua New Guinea.<br />
randensis de Meillon, 1931: 335. South Africa.<br />
randensoides Dessart, 1961: 364. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
roseae de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 129. South Africa.<br />
scurra Debenham, 1987c: 340. Australia (Queensland).<br />
semihamata Debenham, 1987c: 339. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
seminole Wirth, 1976b: 81. USA (Florida).<br />
semota Debenham, 1987c: 328. Australia (Queensland).<br />
solutus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 179. China.<br />
squamipennis Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 562. Ghana.<br />
squamithorax Clastrier, 1972b: 170. French Guiana.<br />
statirae de Meillon, 1936: 165. South Africa.<br />
tibialis Remm, 1961a: 188. Estonia.<br />
tortuosa Debenham, 1987c: 322. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
unifascicornis Tokunaga, 1959: 263. Papua New Guinea.<br />
unitheca Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 183. Belau (USA).<br />
usingeri Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 627. USA (California).<br />
varipennis Wirth and Williams, 1957: 8. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
venusta Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 569. Ghana.<br />
weemsi Wirth and Spinelli, 1993a: 123. USA (Florida).<br />
werneri Wirth and Spinelli, 1993b: 632. Mexico.<br />
winderi Wirth, 1991b: 171. Brazil.<br />
xichangensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 181. China.<br />
Subgenus METAFORCIPOMYIA Saunders<br />
METAFORCIPOMYIA Saunders, 1957: 685 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia cerifera Saunders,<br />
by original designation.<br />
albipluma Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 27. Costa Rica.<br />
anniae Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 11. Costa Rica.<br />
atenasensis Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 13. Costa Rica.<br />
campana Debenham, 1987b: 193. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
cerifera Saunders, 1957: 685. Brazil.<br />
colona Debenham, 1987b: 191. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
crepidinis Debenham, 1987b: 196. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
darwini Marino and Spinelli, 2003: 24. Chile.<br />
defatigatus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 183. China.<br />
fehrerorum Grogan and Sigrist, 2007: 531. USA (Maryland).<br />
furculae Debenham, 1987b: 190. Papua New Guinea.<br />
galliarii Marino and Spinelli, 1999: 5. Argentina.<br />
germinata Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 29. Costa Rica.<br />
grandiseta Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 16. Costa Rica.<br />
heroni Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 31. Costa Rica.<br />
hesiones de Meillon, 1936: 167. South Africa.<br />
longiflagellata Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 18. Costa Rica.<br />
macroseta Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 20. Costa Rica.<br />
maculosa Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 159. Argentina.<br />
mapuche Marino and Spinelli, 2003: 26. Argentina.<br />
morenoi Marino and Spinelli, 2003: 26. Argentina.<br />
novaguineae Tokunaga, 1959: 289. Papua New Guinea.<br />
osaensis Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 15. Costa Rica.<br />
47
pluvialis Malloch, 1923: 5. USA (Maryland).<br />
pseudocerifera Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 21. Costa Rica.<br />
rivalis Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 7. Costa Rica.<br />
ronderosae Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 33. Costa Rica.<br />
rupicola Debenham, 1987b: 194. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
rursa Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 24. Costa Rica.<br />
stewarti de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 149. South Africa.<br />
stigmatipennis Tokunaga, 1959: 268. Papua New Guinea.<br />
tomaculorum Debenham, 1987b: 188. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
totus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 185. China.<br />
triclotae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 209. New Caledonia (France).<br />
truncata Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 9. Costa Rica.<br />
williamsi Marino and Spinelli, 1999: 5. Argentina.<br />
Subgenus MICROHELEA Kieffer<br />
MICROHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 364. Type species: Atrichopogon microtomus Kieffer, designation by Kieffer, 1921b: 7, with<br />
explanatory notation on erroneous previous type designation).<br />
PHASMIDOHELEA Mayer, 1937b: 233. Type species: Phasmidohelea crudelis Mayer (= Forcipomyia mayeri Forattini and<br />
Lane), by original designation.<br />
abbaekiefferi Debenham, 1987d: 656. Papua New Guinea.<br />
alleni Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 117. Costa Rica.<br />
almus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 190. China.<br />
amazonica Wirth, 1971b: 241. Brazil.<br />
ambientis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 192. China.<br />
amieuensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 149. New Caledonia (France).<br />
angustipalpis Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 30. India.<br />
antioquiae Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 142. Colombia.<br />
arnhemi Debenham, 1987d: 652. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
asquamata Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 142. New Caledonia (France).<br />
australiensis (Kieffer), 1917a: 178 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
beatulus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 193. China.<br />
belemensis Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 140. Brazil.<br />
bispinula Liu and Yu, 1997: 26. China.<br />
brasiliana Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 116. Peru.<br />
breelandi Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 114. Panama.<br />
brevilabellata Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 136. French Guiana.<br />
broadheadi Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 129. Panama.<br />
callithorax (Kieffer), 1911c: 335 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> lasionota). Seychelles.<br />
castneri Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 111. Peru.<br />
catarina Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 131. Brazil.<br />
coheni Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 132. Ecuador.<br />
colombiana Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 102. Colombia.<br />
cristata Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 135. Brazil.<br />
cylindripalpis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 147. New Caledonia (France).<br />
desutterae Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 100. French Guiana.<br />
donsk<strong>of</strong>fi Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 125. French Guiana.<br />
dunklei Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 130. Peru.<br />
eriophora (Williston), 1896: 279 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
esakiana Tokunaga, 1940a: 206. Micronesia.<br />
felippebauerae Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 122. Peru.<br />
flavitibialis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 170. Micronesia.<br />
48
foliacceus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 199. China.<br />
folipenis Liu and Yu, 1997: 24. China.<br />
franklini Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 141. Costa Rica.<br />
fuliginata Clastrier, 1983c: 54. Seychelles.<br />
fuliginosa (Meigen), 1818: 86 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
villosa (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3645 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
crudelis (Karsch), 1886: 18 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
hirtipes (de Meijere), 1907: 209 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
brevimana Lundström, 1910: 32. Finland.<br />
inornatipennis (Austen), 1912: 107 (Ceratopogon). Nigeria.<br />
erucicida Knab, 1914: 65. USA (Florida).<br />
crudelis Knab, 1914: 66 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia crudelis (Karsch), 1886). Mexico.<br />
coquilletti (Kieffer), 1917b: 297 (Ceratopogon). USA (New York).<br />
tropica (Kieffer), 1917b: 297 (Ceratopogon). Costa Rica.<br />
obscura Santos Abreu, 1918: 276 (as variety <strong>of</strong> bipunctata, preoccupied by Forcipomyia obscura (Walker), 1848).<br />
Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
alboclavata (Kieffer), 1919a: 12 (Ceratopogon, also as asticta). Slovak Republic.<br />
canaliculata (Goetghebuer), 1920: 110 (Ceratopogon). Belgium.<br />
nilotheres Macfie, 1924: 62. Egypt.<br />
ornaticrus Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 577 (as variety <strong>of</strong> inornatipennis; preoccupied by Forcipomyia ornaticrus<br />
Kieffer, 1912c). Ghana.<br />
atripennis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 149. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
auripila Goetghebuer, 1935d: 150. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
curtimana Goetghebuer, 1935d: 151. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
grisescens Goetghebuer, 1935d: 154. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
vicina Goetghebuer, 1935d: 161. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
longiradialis Tokunaga, 1940c: 66. Japan.<br />
takagii Tokunaga, 1941b: 90. China.<br />
wansoni (Harant and Baur), 1946: 141 (Lasiohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia wansoni de Meillon, 1939a).<br />
Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
brookmani Wirth, 1952a: 140. USA (California).<br />
santosi Remm, 1981: 32. New name for obscura.<br />
galapagensis (Coquillett), 1901b: 372 (Ceratopogon). Galápagos Islands (Ecuador).<br />
galbiventris Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:43. New name for flaviventris.<br />
flaviventris (Kieffer), 1917a: 179 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Palpomyia flaviventris (Czerny and Strobl), 1909).<br />
Papua New Guinea.<br />
globularis Edwards, 1928: 48. Western Samoa.<br />
gracilalitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 31. India.<br />
grandcolasi Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 112. French Guiana.<br />
gressitti Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 152. Belau (USA).<br />
guyana Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 124. French Guiana.<br />
inflatipalpis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 153. New Caledonia (France).<br />
insignipalpis Macfie, 1949: 109. Mexico.<br />
insulae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 151. New Caledonia (France).<br />
intonsa Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 743. Singapore.<br />
iquitosensis Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 139. Peru.<br />
ixodoides (Fiebrig-Gertz), 1928: 290 (Ceratopogon). Paraguay.<br />
kawensis Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 120. French Guiana.<br />
lasionota (Kieffer), 1911c: 334 (Ceratopgon). Seychelles.<br />
lignaria Debenham, 1987d: 655. Australia (Queensland).<br />
longurius Liu and Yu, 1997: 19. China.<br />
luteisquamosa Wirth, 1972: 575. Brazil.<br />
mayeri Forattini and Lane, 1955: 4. New name for crudelis.<br />
crudelis (Mayer), 1937b: 233 (Phasmidohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia crudelis (Karsch), 1886). Costa Rica.<br />
49
menzeli Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 106. Ecuador.<br />
microtoma (Kieffer), 1917b: 299. Brazil.<br />
minisquamosa Wirth, 1972: 570. Belize.<br />
moorei Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 133. Brazil.<br />
neotropica Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 126. Peru.<br />
nibleyi Tokunaga, 1962a: 178. Japan.<br />
nigrimaxillata Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 118. Peru.<br />
notothena Liu and Yu, 1997: 22. China.<br />
novaeteutoniae Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 107. Brazil.<br />
nudifascipes Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 32. India.<br />
obesa Costa Lima, 1928: 85. Brazil.<br />
ocrearum Debenham, 1987d: 664. Papua New Guinea.<br />
ornata Tokunaga, 1940c: 61 (1940e: 166). Belau (USA).<br />
ovatitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 33. India.<br />
paenefuliginosa Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 33. India.<br />
penultimata Wirth, 1972: 573. Brazil.<br />
perpusillus Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 209. China.<br />
peruviana Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 123. Peru.<br />
phototropisma Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 211. China.<br />
pinjiensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 213. China.<br />
plaumanni Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 127. Brazil.<br />
proximornata Debenham, 1987d: 657. Papua New Guinea.<br />
qiongzhongensis Liu, Yan and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 624. New name for flava.<br />
flava Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 20 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia flava (Williston)). China.<br />
raposoensis Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 144. Colombia.<br />
rettenmeyerorum Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 104. Panama.<br />
serrulifimbria Tokunaga, 1959: 283. Papua New Guinea.<br />
similis Liu and Yu, 1997: 20. China.<br />
similitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 34. India.<br />
squamosa Lutz, 1914: 87. Brazil.<br />
stelechos Debenham, 1987d: 649. Australia (Queensland).<br />
subspadicifascia Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 167. Micronesia.<br />
tegula Liu and Yu, 1997: 27. China.<br />
tenuifascicruris Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 35. India.<br />
tettigonaris Wirth and Castner, 1990: 159. Peru.<br />
thomasi Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 115. Brazil.<br />
tiwaka Clastrier and Delécolle, 1993: 144. New Caledonia (France).<br />
tuthilli Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 174. Marshall Islands.<br />
valleensis Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 145. Colombia.<br />
vernoni Clastrier and Wirth, 1995: 138. Colombia.<br />
wagneri (Séguy), 1941: 85 (Phasmidohelea). Brazil.<br />
walschaertsi Gosseries, 1989: 3. New name for monilis.<br />
monilis Tokunaga, 1962a: 179 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia monilis (Goetghebuer), 1934c). Japan.<br />
weihaiensis Xue and Yu, 1998: 317. China.<br />
willisi Debenham, 1987d: 661. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
willistoni Wirth, 1971b: 242. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
wuxiensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 222. China.<br />
Subgenus NICOTHOHELEA Liu, Tang and Hao<br />
NICOTHOHELEA Liu, Tang and Hao, 2002: 230 (as Nicothoehelea Yu and Liu, 2006: 633) (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia).<br />
Type species: Forcipomyia delenificus Liu, Tang and Hao, by original designation.<br />
delenifica Liu, Tang and Hao, 2002: 231 (Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 633). China.<br />
50
Subgenus OREINOHELEA Yu and Liu<br />
OREINOHELEA Yu and Liu, 2006: 635 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia lenis Liu and Yu, by<br />
original designation.<br />
lenis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 635. China.<br />
Subgenus PANHELEA Remm<br />
PANHELEA Remm, 1980: 117 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia pontica Remm (= Ceratopogon<br />
brevicubitus Goetghebuer), by original designation.<br />
aristolochiae (Rondani), 1860: 134 (Ceratopogon). Italy.<br />
brevicubita (Goetghebuer), 1920: 27 (Ceratopogon). Belgium.<br />
pontica Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 831. Ukraine.<br />
hissarica Remm, 1980: 117. Tajikistan.<br />
Subgenus PEDILOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth<br />
PEDILOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 9 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia clastrieri Dessart,<br />
by original designation.<br />
aitkeni de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 12. Brazil.<br />
archboldi de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 13. Dominica.<br />
australis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 212. New Caledonia (France).<br />
bilancea Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 637. China.<br />
brinchangensis de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 14. Malaysia.<br />
brincki de Meillon, 1959a: 328. South Africa.<br />
clastrieri Dessart, 1963: 183. New name for brevitarsata.<br />
brevitarsata (Clastrier), 1959b: 345 (Lepidohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia brevitarsata (Ingram and<br />
Macfie), 1924). Senegal.<br />
draconis de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 17. South Africa.<br />
eremita Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 638. United Arab Emirates.<br />
eshowensis de Meillon, 1937b: 361. South Africa.<br />
forcipis de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 18. Malaysia.<br />
hailaerensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 639. China.<br />
haroldi de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 208. South Africa.<br />
proavia Debenham, 1987d: 642. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
raposoi de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 21. Colombia.<br />
spangleri de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 21. Guatemala.<br />
spilmani de Meillon and Wirth, 1980: 22. Dominica.<br />
tasmani Macfie, 1932c: 27. New Zealand.<br />
Subgenus PHYTOHELEA Remm<br />
PHYTOHELEA Remm, 1971: 189 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Ceratopogon bromelicola Lutz, by original<br />
designation.<br />
alocasiae Tokunaga, 1961b: 120. Papua New Guinea.<br />
antiguensis Saunders, 1957: 700. Antigua.<br />
bacoti (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 55 (Apelma). Sierra Leone.<br />
natalia (de Meillon), 1936: 158 (Lasiohelea). South Africa.<br />
belkini de Meillon and Wirth, 1979e: 198. New Zealand.<br />
51
evis (Johannsen), 1927c: 205 (Apelma). USA (Hawaii).<br />
bromelicola (Lutz), 1914: 84 (Ceratopogon). Brazil.<br />
caribbeana Saunders, 1957: 696. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
comis Johannsen, 1932: 409. Indonesia.<br />
dominicana de Meillon and Wirth, 1979e: 195. Dominica.<br />
edwardsi (Saunders), 1925: 260 (Apelma). Brazil.<br />
eophytoheleana Szadziewski, 1988: 215. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
fijiensis (Macfie), 1945: 1 (Apelma). Fiji.<br />
forfices Debenham, 1987a: 114. Australia (Queensland).<br />
grandis Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 758. Singapore.<br />
hamaticauda Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 212. Belau (USA).<br />
jocosa Saunders, 1957: 701. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
mahamutius Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 2001b: 222. New name for jocosus.<br />
jocosus Yu and Maha, 1998: 205 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia jocosa Saunders, 1957). China.<br />
keilini (Saunders), 1925: 265 (Apelma). Brazil.<br />
magna (Saunders), 1925: 266 (Apelma). Brazil.<br />
marksae Tokunaga, 1961b: 117. Papua New Guinea.<br />
musae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1994: 51. French Guiana.<br />
nicopina Chan and LeRoux, 1971b: 754. Singapore.<br />
oligarthra Saunders, 1957: 698. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
onustagalea Yu, 2000b: 163. New name for onustus.<br />
onustus Yu and Liu, 1999: 247 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia onusta Remm, 1980). China.<br />
sabroskyi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 211. Belau (USA).<br />
tzaneenensis de Meillon and Wirth, 1979e: 184. South Africa.<br />
Subgenus PTEROBOSCA Macfie<br />
PTEROBOSCA Macfie, 1932a: 266. Unavailable name; proposed after 1930 without type species designation.<br />
PTEROBOSCA Macfie, 1940f: 16. Type species: Ceratopogon aeschnosuga de Meijere, by original designation.<br />
adhesipes (Macfie), 1932a: 270 (Pterobosca). Indonesia.<br />
aerobates (Macfie), 1936a: 64 (Pterobosca). India.<br />
aeschnosuga (de Meijere), 1923: 137 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
ariel (Macfie), 1932a: 275 (Pterobosca). Indonesia.<br />
asahinai Tokunaga, 1962a: 188. Japan.<br />
chrysopipennis Wirth, 1966: 29. New name for chrysopae.<br />
chrysopae Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 235 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia chrysopae Mayer, 1934b).<br />
Belau (USA).<br />
crinume (Tokunaga), 1932: 1 (Dasyhelea). Japan.<br />
esakii (Tokunaga), 1940a: 210 (Pterobosca). Mariana Islands (USA).<br />
esakia Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 234. New name for esakii.<br />
farri Wirth, 1966: 29. Jamaica.<br />
feminae (Tokunaga), 1940c: 100 (1940e: 168) (Pterobosca). Belau (USA).<br />
fidens (Macfie), 1936b: 228 (Pterobosca). China.<br />
fusicornis (Coquillett), 1905: 63 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
fur (Johnson), 1913: 444 (Ceratopogon). Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
macfiei (Costa Lima), 1937b: 616 (Pterobosca). Brazil.<br />
floridana (Johannsen), 1950: 143 (Pterobosca). USA (Florida).<br />
hutsoni Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1976: 242. Aldabra (Seychelles).<br />
incubans (Macfie), 1937c: 111 (Pterobosca). Belize.<br />
lairdi (Wirth), 1956a: 363 (Pterobosca). Solomon Islands.<br />
latipes (Macfie), 1936b: 227 (Pterobosca). China.<br />
mollipes (Macfie), 1932a: 272 (Pterobosca). Liberia.<br />
neodebenhamae Szadziewski and Borkent, 2003: 256. New name for debenhamae.<br />
52
debenhamae Cranston, in Orr and Cranston, 1997: 1850 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia debenhamae Clastrier and<br />
Delécolle, 1991). Brunei.<br />
odonatiphila (Macfie), 1932a: 274 (Pterobosca). Indonesia.<br />
ogatai Tokunaga, 1961c: 3. New Caledonia (France).<br />
paludis (Macfie), 1936a: 63 (Pterobosca). Great Britain.<br />
pinheyi Clastrier and Legrand, 1984: 173. Mauritius.<br />
tokunagai (Oka and Asahina), 1948: 107 (Pterobosca). Japan.<br />
Subgenus RHINOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth<br />
RHINOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth, 1979d: 881 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia briani de<br />
Meillon and Wirth, by original designation.<br />
briani de Meillon and Wirth, 1979d: 882. South Africa.<br />
khoisana de Meillon and Wirth, 1979d: 885. South Africa.<br />
Subgenus RHYNCHOFORCIPOMYIA Wirth and Dow<br />
RHYNCHOFORCIPOMYIA Wirth and Dow, 1972: 863 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia<br />
messersmithi Wirth and Dow, by original designation.<br />
brachyrhyncha Wirth and Dow, 1972: 867. Colombia.<br />
cylindrica Wirth and Dow, 1972: 865. El Salvador.<br />
dorsalis Wirth and Dow, 1972: 870. Mexico.<br />
flavisimplexa Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 35. India.<br />
guamai Wirth and Dow, 1972: 869. Brazil.<br />
messersmithi Wirth and Dow, 1972: 864. El Salvador.<br />
puracensis Wirth and Dow, 1972: 867. Colombia.<br />
zeteki Wirth and Dow, 1972: 870. Panama.<br />
Subgenus SALIOHELEA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan<br />
SALIOHELEA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1978: 494 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia leei Wirth<br />
and Ratanaworabhan, by original designation.<br />
boudinoti Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 216. New Caledonia (France).<br />
brevicosta (Clastrier), 1960c: 520 (Lasiohelea). Congo.<br />
calleida Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 648. New name for claris (as clarus).<br />
claris Yu, 2001: 159 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia clara Chan and LeRoux, 1971b). China.<br />
cicuta Yu, in Yu and Song, 2008: 795. New name for ciliata.<br />
ciliata Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 646 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia ciliata (Winnertz), 1852). China.<br />
deminuta Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 219. Micronesia.<br />
digita Spinelli, Marino and Borkent, 2012: 42. Costa Rica.<br />
infrensi Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 649. China.<br />
isolata Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 650. China.<br />
leei Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1978: 498. Colombia.<br />
perrara Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 651. China.<br />
rima Yu and Xue, in Yu et al., 2005: 652. China.<br />
stami Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1978: 502. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
Subgenus SCHINEROMYIA Debenham<br />
SCHINEROMYIA Debenham, 1987a: 67 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia gandangara Debenham,<br />
by original designation.<br />
53
gandangara Debenham, 1987a: 67. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus SCHIZOFORCIPOMYIA Chan and LeRoux<br />
SCHIZOFORCIPOMYIA Chan and LeRoux, 1971a: 271 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia<br />
petersoni Chan and LeRoux (= Forcipomyia borbonica Clastrier), by original designation.<br />
anna de Meillon, 1959a: 331. South Africa.<br />
borbonica Clastrier, 1959c: 436. Réunion (France).<br />
penniornata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 163. Guam (USA).<br />
fuscimaculata Hardy, 1960: 170. USA (Hawaii).<br />
stabilis Sen and Das Gupta, 1968: 95. India.<br />
petersoni Chan and LeRoux, 1971a: 272. Singapore.<br />
chazeaui Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 222. New Caledonia (France).<br />
cinctipes (Coquillett), 1905: 64 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
clavula Debenham, 1987d: 639. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
harpa Spinelli and Borkent, 2004b: 3 (male, female; Costa Rica). Distr.- Costa Rica.<br />
lecordeurorum de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 132. South Africa.<br />
lydiae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 219. New Caledonia (France).<br />
monoceros Debenham, 1987d: 634. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
rudebecki de Meillon, 1959a: 330. South Africa.<br />
tinia Krivosheina, 1968: 583. Russia.<br />
warreni de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 528. South Africa.<br />
yirrkala Debenham, 1987d: 636. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
Subgenus SYNTHYRIDOMYIA Saunders<br />
SYNTHYRIDOMYIA Saunders, 1957: 688 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Lasiohelea acidicola Tokunaga, by<br />
original designation.<br />
acidicola (Tokunaga), 1937b: 455 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
minuta Goetghebuer, 1947: 228 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia minuta (Tokunaga), 1940d). Belgium.<br />
colemani Wirth, 1952a: 146. USA (California).<br />
ansericolli Debenham, 1987a: 59. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
bucera Debenham, 1987a: 55. Australia (Queensland).<br />
caestuum Debenham, 1987a: 53. Australia (Queensland).<br />
calchaqui Spinelli and Marino, 1997: 188. Argentina.<br />
contigoa Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 655. China.<br />
corsoni Macfie, 1926: 355. Tanzania.<br />
exigua Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 587. Ghana.<br />
flexoductitheca Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 37. India.<br />
floridensis Dow and Wirth, 1972: 195. USA (Florida).<br />
hengqinensis Yu, Sun and Li, in Sun et al., 2009: 105. China.<br />
hylecoeta Yu and Xu, 2000: 449. China.<br />
knockensis Goetghebuer, 1938: 375. Belgium.<br />
bequaerti Goetghebuer, 1942: 1. Belgium.<br />
abludens Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 830. Ukraine.<br />
margaritae Szadziewski, 1983a: 377. Algeria.<br />
mendica Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 659. China.<br />
murina (Winnertz), 1852: 26 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
abdominalis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 265 (Helea, as variety <strong>of</strong> murina). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
aurosparsum (Kieffer), 1919a: 65 (Apelma). Hungary.<br />
sulfurea Kieffer, 1923a: 664. Algeria.<br />
54
hirtipalpis Kieffer, 1924b: 392. France.<br />
sate Kieffer, 1925e: 245. Egypt.<br />
longitarsis Tokunaga, 1940c: 92 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia longitarsis (Malloch), 1915b). Taiwan.<br />
moascari Macfie, 1943a: 147. Egypt.<br />
attonsa Goetghebuer, 1950: 1. Belgium.<br />
tokunagai Wirth, 1973: 356 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia tokunagai (Oka and Asahina), 1948. New name for<br />
longitarsis.<br />
submurina Remm, 1980: 115 (as sibmurina, as subspecies <strong>of</strong> murina). Russia.<br />
nanshengwei Yu, Liang and Su, in Yu et al., 2007: 487. China.<br />
operimenti Debenham, 1987a: 58. Australia (Queensland).<br />
oryx Debenham, 1987a: 54. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
sanctaeclarae Wirth, 1952b: 90. Chile.<br />
soibelzoni Marino and Spinelli, 2001c: 14. Argentina.<br />
tenuiforceps Macfie, 1939c: 167. Brazil.<br />
tertiaricola Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 281. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
tympanista Debenham, 1987a: 56. Australia (Queensland).<br />
unituberculata Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 197. Belau (USA).<br />
xiangshanensis Yu, Liu and Chen, in Liu et al., 2009: 522. China.<br />
yuani Yu, Su and Chen, in Yu et al., 2007: 487. China.<br />
Subgenus THYRIDOMYIA Saunders<br />
THYRIDOMYIA Saunders, 1925: 268. Type species: Thyridomyia palustris Saunders (= Ceratopogon monilicornis<br />
Coquillett), by original designation.<br />
angelicae Tokunaga, 1940c: 97. Japan.<br />
biskraensis Kieffer, 1923a: 665 (as variety <strong>of</strong> seneveti). Algeria.<br />
sergenti Clastrier, 1956: 502. Algeria.<br />
imeretica Remm, 1967: 5. Georgia.<br />
blascoi Delécolle and Rieb, 1993: 112. Spain.<br />
carolinea Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 214. Belau (USA).<br />
cineornata Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 38. India.<br />
colombiae Wirth, 1970: 435. Colombia.<br />
concinna Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 663. China.<br />
falcinella (Kieffer), 1911c: 338 (Ceratopogon). Seychelles.<br />
fererugosa Saha, Dasgupta, Gangopadhyay and Mukherjee, 2009: 38. India.<br />
frutetorum (Winnertz), 1852: 29 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
seneveti Kieffer, 1922g: 500. Algeria.<br />
aethiopiae Ingram and Macfie, 1924b: 582. Ghana.<br />
dasyptera Goetghebuer, 1934b: 214 (Dasyhelea). Israel.<br />
japonica (Tokunaga), 1937a: 267 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
aspinosa Saunders, 1957: 692. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
frutetosuccinea Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 280. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
gokwe de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 209. Zimbabwe.<br />
gossympina Chan and LeRoux, 1970: 286. Singapore.<br />
hamata Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 207. Belau (USA).<br />
hoplia Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 666. China.<br />
inconspicuosa (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 391 (Lasiohelea). Ghana.<br />
ishigakii Tokunaga, 1962a: 182. Japan.<br />
jamaicensis Wirth, 1970: 436. Jamaica.<br />
jipajapae Wirth, 1970: 437. Panama.<br />
johannseni Thomsen, 1935: 286. USA (New York).<br />
kii (Tokunaga), 1940d: 107 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
kitasirakawae Tokunaga, 1940c: 94. Japan, Taiwan.<br />
55
litoraurea (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 389 (Lasiohelea). Ghana.<br />
minutissima Remm, 1961a: 192. Estonia.<br />
masaakii Debenham, 1989: 235. New name for esakii.<br />
esakii (Tokunaga), 1940e: 169 (1940d: 101) (Lasiohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia esakii (Tokunaga), 1940a).<br />
Belau (USA).<br />
mercuratus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 21 (as mercuratas). China.<br />
minima (Tokunaga), 1940d: 104 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
minuta (Tokunaga), 1940d: 106 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
monilicornis (Coquillett), 1905: 63 (Ceratopogon). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
hirta (Lundström), 1910: 34 (Ceratopogon). Finland.<br />
microcera (Kieffer), 1919a: 54 (Dasyhelea). Slovak Republic.<br />
palustris (Saunders), 1925: 269 (Thyridomyia, preoccupied by Forcipomyia palustris (Meigen), 1804). Great Britain.<br />
curticornis Goetghebuer, 1933c: 354. Belgium.<br />
curticornis Goetghebuer, 1949: 1 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia curticornis Goetghebuer, 1933c). Belgium.<br />
kabashae de Meillon, 1959a: 333. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
nana (Macfie), 1939c: 171 (Lasiohelea). Brazil.<br />
neomonticola Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:48. New name for monticola.<br />
monticola (Tokunaga), 1937a: 270 (Lasiohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia monticola Kieffer, 1913d). Japan.<br />
nodosa Saunders, 1959: 43. Costa Rica.<br />
nudocula (Tokunaga), 1937a: 269 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
oxyria Yu, Ke and Li, in Sun et al., 2009: 105. China. [preoccupied and needs new name if Lasiohelea oxyria Yu and Liu,<br />
considered to be a species <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia]<br />
riojana Spinelli and Marino, 1997: 188. Argentina.<br />
rugosa Chan and LeRoux, 1970: 280. Canada (Quebec).<br />
murinoides Remm, 1971: 188. Estonia.<br />
sinuosa Dow and Wirth, 1972: 189. Mexico.<br />
skiaphila (Clastrier), 1960c: 522 (Lasiohelea). Congo.<br />
tenuichela Dow and Wirth, 1972: 191. USA (California).<br />
tugelensis de Meillon, 1959a: 333. South Africa.<br />
univesicula Macfie, 1939c: 170. Brazil.<br />
ursuli Remm, 1972: 66. Russia.<br />
vertexcava Chan and LeRoux, 1970: 282. Singapore.<br />
watshami de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 210. Zimbabwe.<br />
xiphoidea Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 675. China.<br />
yaana Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 676. China.<br />
Subgenus TRICHOHELEA Goetghebuer<br />
APELMA Kieffer, 1919a: 64 (preoccupied by Billberg, 1820). Type species: Apelma auronitens Kieffer (= Trichohelea<br />
tonnoiri Goetghebuer), designation by Macfie, 1940f: 16.<br />
TRICHOHELEA Goetghebuer, 1920: 39. Type species: Trichohelea tonnoiri Goetghebuer, by original designation.<br />
NEOFORCIPOMYIA Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 200 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species:<br />
Ceratopogon pectinunguis de Meijere, by original designation.<br />
aeronautica Macfie, 1935b: 265. Guyana.<br />
aliena Debenham, 1987a: 83. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
araneivora Clastrier and Legrand, 1991: 155. Guinea.<br />
austrina Macfie, 1932c: 29. New Zealand.<br />
basiflava Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 202. Micronesia.<br />
baueri Wirth, 1956a: 361. USA (Arizona).<br />
bifidicola Szadziewski, 1993: 649. Germany. Eocene.<br />
blanda Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 6678. China.<br />
caliginosa (Ingram and Macfie), 1924a: 386 (Lasiohelea). Ghana.<br />
castania Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 680. China.<br />
56
chaetoptera Remm, 1962b: 188. Estonia.<br />
chirurga Debenham, 1987a: 87. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
cliens Debenham, 1987a: 76. Papua New Guinea.<br />
collinsi Lane, 1977: 308. Ethiopia.<br />
consortis de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 212. South Africa.<br />
crinita Saunders, 1964: 474. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
danaisi (Floch and Abonnenc), 1949: 2 (1950a: 72) (Lasiohelea). Venezuela.<br />
debenhamae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1991: 228. New name for arcis.<br />
arcis Debenham, 1987a: 91 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia arcis de Meillon and Downes, 1986). Australia (Northern<br />
Territory).<br />
eotrichoheleana Szadziewski, 1988: 213. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
eques (Johannsen), 1908: 266 (Ceratopogon). USA (New York).<br />
chrysopae Mayer, 1934b: 259. Germany.<br />
chrysopivora (Tokunaga), 1939b: 371 (Lasiohelea). Japan.<br />
equitans (Edwards), 1933c: 251 (Lasiohelea). Malaysia.<br />
ferrea Debenham, 1987a: 76. Australia (Queensland).<br />
geometrica (Clastrier), 1959c: 437 (Lasiohelea). Réunion (France).<br />
goniognatha Wirth and Messersmith, 1971: 20. Mexico.<br />
imparidentes Debenham, 1987a: 77. Fiji.<br />
insignicornis (Macfie), 1947a: 29 (Lasiohelea). Uganda.<br />
insignis (Skuse), 1889: 298 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
sydneyensis (Skuse), 1889: 302 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
intrepida Macfie, 1936b: 228. Peru.<br />
kuscheli Sublette and Wirth, 1980: 330. New Zealand.<br />
leptognatha Wirth and Messersmith, 1971: 21. USA (Kansas).<br />
limnetis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 169. Argentina.<br />
shannoni (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 171 (Lasiohelea). Argentina.<br />
lunata Debenham, 1987a: 90. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
lushanensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 681. China.<br />
macheti Clastrier and Legrand, 1990: 168. French Guiana.<br />
mcateei Wirth, 1956a: 359. USA (Maryland).<br />
saundersi Chan, in Chan and LeRoux, 1965: 87. Canada (Quebec).<br />
mexicana Wirth, 1956a: 361. Mexico.<br />
monoplectron Lane, 1977: 306. Tanzania.<br />
okadai (Tokunaga), 1939b: 370 (Lasiohelea). Russia.<br />
opilionivora (Lane), 1947c: 159 (Lasiohelea). Brazil.<br />
pacifica (Macfie), 1933a: 75 (Lasiohelea). French Polynesia (France).<br />
papuensis Lane and Cotman, 1986: 617. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pectinunguis (de Meijere), 1923: 138 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
pennambula (Macfie), 1932a: 279 (Lasiohelea). Indonesia.<br />
quateriungula Tokunaga, 1959: 293. Indonesia.<br />
roubaudi Clastrier and Delécolle, 1997: 379. French Guiana.<br />
samoensis (Edwards), 1928: 51 (Lasiohelea). Western Samoa.<br />
sayhuequei Marino and Spinelli, 2004b: 2257. Argentina.<br />
scorpio Debenham, 1987a: 88. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
sector Debenham, 1987: 83. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
simulataris Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 684. China.<br />
subauronitens Tokunaga, 1940c: 96. Japan.<br />
succinicola Szadziewski, 1993: 650. Germany. Eocene.<br />
tehuelche Marino and Spinelli, 2004b: 2260. Argentina.<br />
tipulivora Macfie, 1936b: 229. Indonesia.<br />
tonnoiri (Goetghebuer), 1920: 39 (Trichohelea). Belgium.<br />
auronitens (Kieffer), 1919a: 65 (Apelma, preoccupied by Forcipomyia auronitens (Kieffer), 1910). Slovak Republic.<br />
papilionivora Edwards, 1923b: 23. Great Britain.<br />
57
umbellicola Remm, 1971: 189. Russia.<br />
trinidadensis Saunders, 1964: 476. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
tripeda Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 685. China.<br />
tsutsumii Tokunaga, 1960b: 76. Japan.<br />
tumula Debenham, 1987a: 92. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
veroensis Wirth and Messersmith, 1971: 24. USA (Florida).<br />
wudangensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 687. China.<br />
Subgenus TRITHICOMYIA Yu and Song<br />
TRITHICOMYIA Yu and Song, 2008: 793 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Trithicomyia huainanensis Yu and<br />
Song, by original designation.<br />
huainanensis Yu and Song, 2008: 793. China.<br />
Subgenus TYPHONOMYIA Debenham<br />
TYPHONOMYIA Debenham, 1987a: 93 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia anachoreta Debenham,<br />
by original designation.<br />
anachoreta Debenham, 1987a: 94. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
Subgenus WARMKEA Saunders<br />
WARMKEA Saunders, 1957: 671 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia). Type species: Forcipomyia bicolor Saunders (=<br />
Forcipomyia lesliei Wirth), by original designation.<br />
aeria Saunders, 1957: 675. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
albiacies Debenham, 1987b: 170. Australia (Queensland).<br />
brunnea de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 151. South Africa.<br />
distinctiscuta Tokunaga, 1962a: 173. Japan.<br />
fishi Wirth and Soria, 1980: 145. USA (Florida).<br />
galindoi Wirth and Soria, 1980: 146. Panama.<br />
kaufmannae Wirth and Derron, 1976: 230. Sao Tomé and Principe.<br />
lesliei Wirth, 1974: 12. New name for bicolor.<br />
bicolor Saunders, 1957: 672 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia bicolor Lutz, 1914). Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
louriei (Macfie), 1935a: 49 (Lasiohelea). Brazil.<br />
narthekophora Macfie, 1939c: 166. Brazil.<br />
malayae Saunders, 1957: 678. Malaysia.<br />
samyda Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 690. China.<br />
spinosa Saunders, 1957: 676. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
terrestris Saunders, 1964: 479. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
tuberculata Saunders, 1957: 677. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
<strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> FORCIPOMYIA unplaced to subgenus<br />
longitarsis (Malloch), 1915b: 314 (Euforcipomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
nabilis Yu, in Yu and Song, 2008: 795. New name for notata.<br />
notata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 691 (preoccupied by Forcipomyia notata Macfie, 1939a). China.<br />
reburra Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:50. New name for villosa.<br />
villosa (Macfie), 1934c: 183 (Lasiohelea, preoccupied by Forcipomyia villosa (Zetterstedt), 1850). Malaysia.<br />
SUBFAMILY DASYHELEINAE LENZ, 1934: 96<br />
58
Genus DASYHELEA Kieffer<br />
DASYHELEA Kieffer, 1911d: 5. Type species: Dasyhelea halophila Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
PROKEMPIA Kieffer, 1913d: 163, 179 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea). Type species: Dasyhelea ornaticornis Kieffer,<br />
designation by Wirth, 1973: 358.<br />
PSEUDOCULICOIDES Malloch, 1915a: 309. Type species: Ceratopogon mutabilis Coquillett, by original designation.<br />
TETRAHELEA Kieffer, 1925a: 423. Type species: Culicoides insignicornis Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
DICRYPTOSCENA Enderlein, 1936: 51. Type species: Dasyhelea inclusa Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
SEBESSIA Remm, 1979b: 55 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea). Type species: Dasyhelea flavopyga Zilahi-Sebess, by original<br />
designation.<br />
BORKENTIMYIA Yu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Hao, Yan and Zhao, 2006: 321 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea). Type species: Dasyhelea<br />
forsteri Grogan and Wirth, by original designation.<br />
abdita Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 122. China.<br />
abdominalis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 303 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
abhazica Remm, 1967: 21. Georgia.<br />
abonnenci Clastrier, 1959b: 373. Senegal.<br />
abreui (Kieffer), 1921e: 7 (Culicoides). New name for flaviventris.<br />
flaviventris (Santos Abreu), 1918: 292 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor, preoccupied by Dasyhelea flaviventris<br />
(Goetghebuer), 1910). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
abronica Yu, 2001: 160. China.<br />
abyenensis Boorman and Harten, 2002: 440. Yemen.<br />
actita Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 125. China.<br />
acuminata Kieffer, 1919a: 60. Hungary.<br />
polita Edwards, 1921: 124. Great Britain.<br />
verticillata Kieffer, 1925d: 63. France, Hungary.<br />
littoralis Goetghebuer, 1934c: 289. Belgium.<br />
adami Vattier, 1964: 1160. Congo.<br />
adjaniae Gosseries, 1989: 3. New name for acuminata.<br />
acuminata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 165 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea acuminata Kieffer, 1919a). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Congo.<br />
goetghebueri Wirth, 1980: 159, in Wirth et al., 1980 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea goetghebueri Kieffer, 1919a). New<br />
name for acuminata.<br />
adjecta Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009a: 192. India.<br />
aegealitis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984d: 589. Jamaica.<br />
aeratipennis (Skuse), 1889: 303 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
affinis (Johannsen), 1932: 422 (Tetraphora, as variety <strong>of</strong> tersa). Indonesia.<br />
afghanica Navai, 1994: 359. Afghanistan.<br />
africana Clastrier, 1959b: 379. Senegal.<br />
agrila Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 309. China.<br />
aithalodes Remm, 1971: 200. Russia.<br />
albidipes (Santos Abreu), 1918: 291 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
intermedia (Santos Abreu), 1918: 310 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
guanchense Clastrier, 1966: 702. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
albiscapula Clastrier, 1959b: 377. Senegal.<br />
albohalterata (Santos Abreu), 1918: 299 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> sericatus). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
albopruinosa Goetghebuer, 1933e: 143. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
alboscutellata Clastrier, 1959c: 424. Réunion (France).<br />
alboverrucosa Remm, 1967: 17. Azerbaijan.<br />
algarum Kieffer, 1924a: 21. Germany.<br />
alonensis (Strobl), 1906: 396 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
alticola Liu and Zhang, in Liu, Zhang and Luo, 2002: 257. China.<br />
alula Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 259. China.<br />
ambita Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 177. China.<br />
59
ampelis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 126. China.<br />
ampullariae Macfie, 1934c: 279. Malaysia.<br />
ancora (Coquillett), 1902a: 87 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
andensis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 180. Argentina.<br />
antilleana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 257. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
antiqua Palmer, 1957: 266 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> australis). USA (California). Miocene.<br />
apiculata Yu, Chen and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 688. China.<br />
arciforceps Tokunaga, 1940d: 129. Japan.<br />
clavifulva Tokunaga, 1940d: 135. Japan.<br />
arenivaga Macfie, 1943a: 151 (as variety <strong>of</strong> inconspicuosa). Egypt.<br />
arenosa Kieffer, 1925e: 255. Algeria.<br />
argentinensis Kieffer, 1925c: 92. Argentina.<br />
assimilis (Johannsen), 1932: 425 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
atlantis Wirth and Williams, 1957: 11. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
atra de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 213. Zimbabwe.<br />
atrata Wirth, 1952a: 164. USA (California).<br />
atrifemorata Clastrier, 1961b: 264. Senegal.<br />
atrolaevis Goetghebuer, 1933e: 144. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
atronotata Macfie, 1938: 158. Solomon Islands.<br />
atrostriata Goetghebuer, 1933e: 145. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
aucklandensis Sublette and Wirth, 1980: 331. New Zealand.<br />
auli Remm, 1962a: 123. Estonia.<br />
aurantiaca (Kieffer), 1911c: 342 (Culicoides). Seychelles.<br />
mahensis (Kieffer), 1911c: 342 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> aurantiaca). Seychelles.<br />
aurensis Remm, 1981: 32. New name for biskraensis.<br />
biskraensis Goetghebuer, 1939: 59 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea biskraensis Kieffer, 1923a). Algeria.<br />
aurosa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 129. China.<br />
australis Wirth, 1952b: 92. Chile.<br />
awadi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 440. Yemen.<br />
azteca Huerta and Grogan, 2006: 893. Mexico.<br />
bactriana Remm, 1980: 104. Uzbekistan.<br />
baculata Remm, 1967: 15. Georgia.<br />
bahamensis (Johnson), 1908: 71 (Ceratopogon). Bahamas.<br />
bajensis Wirth, 1978: 192. Mexico.<br />
baltica Remm, 1966: 58. Estonia.<br />
bambusaoris Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 130. China.<br />
bamianica Navai, 1994: 363. Afghanistan.<br />
barbaros Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 277. China.<br />
batouensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 275. China.<br />
begueti Kieffer, 1922g: 508. Algeria.<br />
astyla Kieffer, 1922g: 510. Algeria.<br />
hirtipes Kieffer, 1922g: 510 (as variety <strong>of</strong> begueti, preoccupied by Dasyhelea hirtipes (Kieffer), 1917b). Algeria.<br />
bensoni Edwards, 1933a: 91. Great Britain.<br />
vernalis Remm, 1979b: 56. Estonia.<br />
bermudae Wirth and Williams, 1957: 11. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
biannulata Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 68. Chad.<br />
bicolorea Goetghebuer, 1934d: 191. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
bicornis Remm, 1993: 195. Russia.<br />
bicrenata Kieffer, 1923a: 668. Algeria.<br />
bifida Zilahi-Sebess, 1936b: 44 (as variety <strong>of</strong> fasciigera). Hungary.<br />
excellentis Borkent, 1997a: 91. USA (Hawaii).<br />
bifurcata Kieffer, 1923a: 669. Algeria.<br />
bilineata Goetghebuer, 1920: 45. Belgium.<br />
insignipalpis Kieffer, 1925d: 62 (as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Europe.<br />
60
saxicola (Edwards), 1929a: 426 (Tetraphora). Great Britain.<br />
geleiana Zilahi-Sebess, 1930a: 11 (1931: 321). Hungary.<br />
montana Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 48 (as variety <strong>of</strong> dufouri). Hungary.<br />
lithotelmatica Strenzke, in Thienemann, 1950: 178. Austria.<br />
tecticola Remmert, 1953: 334. Germany.<br />
dieuzeidei (Vaillant), 1957: 265 (Culicoides). France.<br />
karelica Glukhova and Brodskaya, 1997: 443. Russia.<br />
bilobata Kieffer, 1915b: 65. France.<br />
luteiventris Goetghebuer, 1934a: 90. Austria.<br />
spiralis Remm, 1966: 60. Lithuania.<br />
bipunctata Wirth and Messersmith, 1977: 304. Seychelles.<br />
biseriata Wirth and Beaver, 1979: 49. Malaysia.<br />
biskraensis Kieffer, 1923a: 672 (as variety <strong>of</strong> begueti). Algeria.<br />
bistriata Kieffer, 1915a: 472. Germany.<br />
biunguis Kieffer, 1925a: 409. Russia.<br />
bolei Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 54. Ghana.<br />
boothi Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 331. Nigeria.<br />
borbonica Clastrier, 1959c: 419. Réunion (France).<br />
borgmeieri Wirth and Waugh, 1976: 225. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
borkenti Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 321. China.<br />
brachibaios Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 226. China.<br />
brevicornis Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 245. USA (New York).<br />
brevicosta Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 238. USA (Virginia).<br />
brevicula Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 133. China.<br />
breviforceps Tokunaga, 1962a: 198. Japan.<br />
brevimana (Kieffer), 1910: 187 (Culicoides). India.<br />
brookmani Wirth, 1952a: 152. USA (California).<br />
browneae Pierce, 1966: 87. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
bullocki Tokunaga, 1958: 75. South Korea.<br />
cacaoi Wirth and Waugh, 1976: 231. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
cactorum Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 642. Mexico.<br />
caelata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 137. China.<br />
caerulea Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 138. China.<br />
caesia Remm, 1993: 193. Russia.<br />
lugensis Brodskaya, 1995: 9. Russia.<br />
calvescens Macfie, 1938: 157. USA (Hawaii).<br />
calycata Remm, 1972: 74. Russia.<br />
canariensis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 293 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
brunnea (Santos Abreu), 1918: 295 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
fenestralis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 293 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
ornatigaster (Santos Abreu), 1918: 294 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
hiemalis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 314 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
albidigaster (Santos Abreu), 1918: 316 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> hiemalis). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
inmaculata (Santos Abreu), 1918: 315 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> hiemalis). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
quinquetaeniata Clastrier, 1966: 699. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
caribbeana Spinelli and Wirth, 1984d: 596. Jamaica.<br />
carolinensis Tokunaga, 1941a: 112. Micronesia.<br />
cellulana de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 353. South Africa.<br />
centridorsalis Tokunaga, 1963c: 39. Japan.<br />
chambiensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 166. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
chani Wirth and Linley, 1990: 274. USA (Florida).<br />
chimaira Yu and Wang, in Yu et al., 2005: 278. China.<br />
cincta (Coquillett), 1901a: 605 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
albopicta Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 187. Argentina.<br />
61
penthesileae Macfie, 1935a: 55. Brazil.<br />
circellata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 180. China.<br />
cirrata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 181. China.<br />
claviculifera Tokunaga, 1962a: 202. Japan.<br />
coarctata Kieffer, 1914a: 231. Switzerland.<br />
cogani Wirth, 1990: 238. Aldabra (Seychelles).<br />
columbiana (Kieffer), 1917b: 304 (Culicoides). Colombia.<br />
columna de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 213. Zimbabwe.<br />
communis Kieffer, 1918a: 55. Algeria.<br />
compta Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 139. China.<br />
confinis (Johannsen), 1932: 426 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
connexa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 280. China.<br />
consuta Yu and Zhao, in Yu et al., 2005: 182. China.<br />
contexta Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 183. China.<br />
contigua (Johannsen), 1932: 423 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
corinneae Gosseries, 1991: 42. New name for scutellata.<br />
scutellata (Meigen), 1830: 262 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Ceratopogon scutellatus Say, 1829). Europe.<br />
choneta Yu and Zou, in Yu et al., 2005: 279. China.<br />
cornuta Remm, 1972: 77. Russia.<br />
correntina Ronderos and Díaz, in Ronderos et al., 2004: 194. Argentina.<br />
coruscantis Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 141. China.<br />
crassipilosa Tokunaga, 1956: 114. Japan.<br />
crassiseta Borkent and Forster, 1986: 1285. Canada (Ontario).<br />
crassivena Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009a: 193. India.<br />
cremnica Yu and Ding, in Yu et al., 2005: 299. China.<br />
croceoscutellata Goetghebuer, 1933e: 143. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
cuneata Remm, 1979b: 57. Russia.<br />
curticoma Kieffer, 1923b: 138. Indonesia.<br />
curtiradialis Tokunaga, 1940d: 130. Japan, Taiwan.<br />
curtivitta Tokunaga, 1940d: 124. Japan.<br />
curta Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 264. China.<br />
dampfi Kieffer, 1925b: 150. Estonia.<br />
estonica Kieffer, 1925a: 409. Estonia.<br />
turfacea Kieffer, 1925b: 151. Estonia.<br />
dara Pierce, 1966: 88. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
davidi Clastrier, 1983c: 27. Seychelles.<br />
decempunctata (Skuse), 1889: 301 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
decoratissima (Strobl), 1910: 264 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
deemingi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 441. Oman<br />
dehalperti Macfie, 1937b: 76. Ethiopia.<br />
deiras Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 184. China.<br />
deleasma Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 282. China.<br />
dellapei Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2010: 2828. Argentina.<br />
denticulata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 238. China.<br />
dentiforceps Tokunaga, 1940d: 121. Japan.<br />
desertorum Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 641. United Arab Emirates.<br />
dicrae Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 142. China.<br />
digna Borkent, 1997a: 92. USA (Hawaii).<br />
dilatata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 143. China.<br />
dimota Remm, 1972: 79. Russia.<br />
dioxyria Hao and Yu, 2001: 12. China.<br />
diplosis Kieffer, 1914a: 232. Germany.<br />
distalis Kieffer, 1918a: 94. Turkey.<br />
divergens de Meillon, 1959b: 22. South Africa.<br />
62
diversiloba Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 144. China.<br />
dixa Yu, Sun and Gong, in Sun et al., 2010:247. China.<br />
dominicana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 258. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
doratos Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 310. China.<br />
dujanga Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 146. China.<br />
dunhuangensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 185. China.<br />
dupliforceps Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 264. Kiribati.<br />
dybasi Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 291. Belau (USA).<br />
echinatus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 50. China.<br />
echma Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 300. China.<br />
effusa Liu and Yu, 2001: 277. China.<br />
egypti Macfie, 1943a: 149 (as variety <strong>of</strong> inconspicuosa). Egypt.<br />
enygros Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 147. China.<br />
eodicryptoscenica Szadziewski, 1988: 228. Poland. Eocene.<br />
erema Yu and Huang, in Yu et al., 2005: 284. China.<br />
eremita Remm and Nazarmukhamedov, 1969: 56. Tajikistan.<br />
erici Havelka, 1978b: 62. Austria.<br />
ermeri Remm, 1967: 17. Georgia.<br />
erythrogaster (Santos Abreu), 1918: 307 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
esakii Tokunaga, 1940a: 212. Micronesia.<br />
europaea Remm, 1962a: 122 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> bifurcata). Estonia.<br />
excelsa Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 148. China.<br />
eximia (Santos Abreu), 1918: 312 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
falcata de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 152. South Africa.<br />
falculata Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 833. Ukraine.<br />
fallax Bose and Das Gupta, in Bose et al., 2002: 376. India.<br />
fasciigera Kieffer, 1925b: 151. Estonia.<br />
furcata Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 50. Hungary.<br />
nigra Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 50 (as variety <strong>of</strong> furcata). Hungary.<br />
fenerivensis de Meillon, 1961: 48. Madagascar.<br />
ferreyrai Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011: 33. Argentina.<br />
ferruginosa Remm and Nazarmukhamedov, 1969: 54. Turkmenistan.<br />
festiva Wirth, 1952a: 161. USA (California).<br />
filibranchia (Lutz), 1914: 85 (Ceratopogon). Brazil.<br />
filiductus Díaz and Spinell, in Díaz et al., 2009:153. Argentina.<br />
flava Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 196. Ghana.<br />
flava Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 229. China. [preoccupied and needs new name]<br />
flaveola Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 73. Chad.<br />
flavescens Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 250. Marshall Islands.<br />
flavibasalis Tokunaga, 1940e: 173 (1940d: 118). Micronesia.<br />
flavicauda Macfie, 1939c: 201. Brazil.<br />
flavicaudalis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 248. Micronesia.<br />
flaviformis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 201. Ghana.<br />
flavifrons (Guérin-Méneville), 1833: 165 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
obscura (Winnertz), 1852: 45 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Forcipomyia obscura (Walker), 1848). Germany.<br />
versicolor (Winnertz), 1852: 45 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
dufouri (Laboulbène), 1869: 163 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
hippocastani (Mik), 1888: 185 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
rufithorax Strobl, 1910: 261 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Croatia.<br />
brevitibialis Goetghebuer, 1919: 72. Belgium.<br />
goetghebueri Kieffer, 1919a: 53. Belgium.<br />
sensualis Kieffer, 1919a: 55. Croatia, Greece.<br />
lignicola Kieffer, 1919a: 57. Czech Republic.<br />
paludicola Kieffer, 1925b: 152. Estonia.<br />
63
oppressa Thomsen, 1935: 285. USA (New York).<br />
septuosa Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:58. New name for obscura (Winnertz).<br />
flavimana (Santos Abreu), 1918: 292 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
flavipicta Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 249. Ghana.<br />
flaviscapula Kieffer, 1918a: 93. Turkey.<br />
flaviventris (Goetghebuer), 1910: 96 (Culicoides). Belgium.<br />
flavohumeralis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 166. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
flavopyga Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 49. Hungary.<br />
flavoscapularis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 167. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3648 (Ceratopogon). Norway.<br />
egens (Winnertz), 1852: 43 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
heracleae Kieffer, 1919a: 59. Greece.<br />
halobia (Kieffer), 1924a: 12 (Prokempia (preoccupied by Dasyhelea halobia Kieffer, 1924a). Germany.<br />
floricola Kieffer, 1922g: 510 (as variety <strong>of</strong> begueti). Algeria.<br />
foliacea Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 149. China.<br />
fontana de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 533. South Africa.<br />
forcepina Ma and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 243. China.<br />
forficata de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 215. Senegal.<br />
formosae (Kieffer), 1912a: 29 (Culicoides). Taiwan.<br />
formosana Kieffer, 1921g: 565. Taiwan.<br />
sauteri Tokunaga, 1940d: 127. New name for formosana.<br />
fornicata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 150. China.<br />
forsteri Grogan and Wirth, 1981c: 97. Solomon Islands.<br />
fossata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 152. China.<br />
fosteri Clastrier, 1983c: 28. Seychelles.<br />
franzella Goetghebuer, 1950: 3. Austria.<br />
unbedarfti Havelka, 1978a: 177. Germany.<br />
fratercula (Santos Abreu), 1918: 305 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
fueguina Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2010: 2832. Argentina.<br />
fulcillata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 153. China.<br />
fulvicauda Macfie, 1933b: 101. French Polynesia (France).<br />
fulvosa Remm, 1967: 15. Azerbaijan.<br />
fumala Tokunaga, 1940e: 176 (1940d: 117). Belau (USA).<br />
fungivora Krivosheina and Remm, 1974: 123. Russia.<br />
furcillifera Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 275. Micronesia.<br />
furcula de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 216. South Africa.<br />
furva Remm, 1967: 21. Russia.<br />
fusca Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 204. Ghana.<br />
fusca Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 154. China. [preoccupied and needs new name]<br />
fusciformis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 209. Ghana.<br />
fuscipleuris Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 200. Ghana.<br />
fusciscutellata Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 187. Ghana.<br />
fuscocincta Remm, 1967: 12. Azerbaijan.<br />
galbiscutellata Borkent 1997b: 7. New name for luteoscutellata.<br />
luteoscutellata Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 191 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea luteoscutellata (Santos Abreu),<br />
1918). Ghana.<br />
galea Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 287. China.<br />
gargola Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2010: 2834. Argentina.<br />
gedanica Szadziewski, 1988: 226. Poland. Eocene.<br />
gemma Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 190. China.<br />
georgei Huttel and Huttel, 1954: 39. France.<br />
gigantosalpinx de Meillon, 1937b: 371. South Africa.<br />
gluchovae Brodskaya, 1996: 193 (as glukhovae). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
gnopheros Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 156. China.<br />
64
gongylophoda Yu and Huang, 2006: 48. China.<br />
grata (Johannsen), 1932: 426 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
gressitti Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 251. Belau (USA).<br />
grisea (Coquillett), 1901a: 602 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
subcaerulea Thomsen, 1935: 284. USA (New York).<br />
griseithorax Goetghebuer, 1933e: 145. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
griseola Wirth, 1978: 195. Mexico.<br />
grogani Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011:35. Chile.<br />
guadeloupensis Delécolle and Rieb, 1994: 272. Guadeloupe.<br />
halobia Kieffer, 1924a: 20. Germany.<br />
halophila Kieffer, 1911d: 5 (1913c: 255). Croatia.<br />
hama Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 244. China.<br />
hamardabani Remm, 1972: 75. Russia.<br />
hamata de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 217. Zimbabwe.<br />
hanoiensis Yu, 2003a. Vietnam.<br />
hawaiiensis Macfie, 1934a: 133. USA (Hawaii).<br />
hei Yu, Sun and Gong, in Sun et al., 2010:246. China.<br />
heliophila Macfie, 1943a: 150 (as variety <strong>of</strong> inconspicuosa). Egypt.<br />
hesperos Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 158. China.<br />
heurui Kieffer, 1923b: 139. Indonesia.<br />
heyuxiani Yu, Yuan and Zeng, in Yu et al., 2005: 687. China.<br />
hihifoi Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 311. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
hippolytae Macfie, 1935a: 54. Brazil.<br />
hirsuta Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 159. China.<br />
hirtipes (Kieffer), 1917b: 305 (Culicoides). Peru.<br />
hispaniolae Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 260. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
hitchcocki Wirth, 1976a: 381. Tonga.<br />
holosericea (Meigen), 1804: 27 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
homocera Kieffer, 1919a: 56. Croatia.<br />
hondurensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984d: 600. Belize.<br />
horrida Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 210. China.<br />
huasteca Huerta and Ibanez-Bernal, 1999: 499. Mexico.<br />
humilis Macfie, 1938: 159. Solomon Islands.<br />
hutsoni Wirth, 1990: 240. Aldabra (Seychelles).<br />
imperfecta de Meillon and Wirth, 1989b: 217. Zimbabwe.<br />
incisurata Remm, 1962a: 114. Estonia.<br />
inconspicuosa Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 191. Ghana.<br />
indecora (Kieffer), 1912a: 29 (Culicoides). Taiwan.<br />
infula Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 191. China.<br />
insignicornis (Kieffer), 1913e: 9 (Culicoides). Kenya.<br />
insons Mayer, 1934c: 177. Indonesia.<br />
insperata Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 192. China.<br />
insularis Tokunaga, 1940a: 214. Micronesia.<br />
insulicola Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 307. Marshall Islands.<br />
internata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 323. China.<br />
intonsa Debenham, 1987e: 347. Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia).<br />
ismailiae Macfie, 1943a: 152. Egypt.<br />
jamaicensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984d: 602. Jamaica.<br />
jingboi Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 288. China.<br />
johannseni (Malloch), 1915a: 311 (Pseudoculicoides). USA (California).<br />
joycei de Meillon, 1936: 193. South Africa.<br />
jucunda Macfie, 1932c: 38. New Zealand.<br />
judithae Pierce, 1966: 88. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
kanak<strong>of</strong>fi Pierce, 1966: 89. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
65
kibunensis Tokunaga, 1940d: 134. Japan.<br />
kitaokai Tokunaga, 1963c: 42. Japan.<br />
kodoriensis Remm, 1993: 195. Russia.<br />
korfoensis Remm, 1993: 193. Russia.<br />
kruppi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 444. Oman.<br />
kunmingensis Zhao and Yu, 1997: 6. China.<br />
kurensis Remm, 1967: 14. Azerbaijan.<br />
mayeri Spataru and Damian-Georgescu, 1970: 422. Romania.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1940d: 132. Japan.<br />
kyrenica Remm, 1972: 75. Russia.<br />
labinoda Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009a: 195. India.<br />
labourdonnaisi Clastrier, 1959c: 422. Réunion (France).<br />
lacustris Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 190. Argentina.<br />
laeta (Johannsen), 1932: 427 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
lakistos Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 230. China.<br />
larundae de Meillon, 1936: 195. South Africa.<br />
latiforceps Clastrier, 1983c: 29. Seychelles.<br />
ledi Remm, 1993: 190. Russia.<br />
lediformis Remm, 1993: 191. Russia.<br />
leporis de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 572. South Africa.<br />
leptobranchia Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 236. USA (Maryland).<br />
leptoclada Remm, 1967: 19. Azerbaijan.<br />
lieni Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 311. China.<br />
lineata (Kieffer), 1917a: 186 (Culicoides). Papua New Guinea.<br />
linlingae Yu and Huang, 2006: 48. China.<br />
longicauda Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 212. China.<br />
longicoma Kieffer, 1923b: 139. Indonesia.<br />
longicornis Kieffer, 1913d: 180. India.<br />
longipenis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 291. China.<br />
longituba Kieffer, 1922g: 511. Algeria.<br />
longquana Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 312. China.<br />
longuria Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 292. China.<br />
lucida Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 831. Georgia.<br />
ludingensis Zhang and Yu, 1996: 202. China.<br />
lutea Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 834. Ukraine.<br />
luteicauda Tokunaga, 1962a: 192. Japan.<br />
luteipalpis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 292 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> versicolor). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
luteocincta Kieffer, 1925e: 254. Egypt.<br />
luteogrisea Wirth and Williams, 1957: 10. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
luteola Goetghebuer, 1934d: 191. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
luteoscutellata (Santos Abreu), 1918: 300 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> sericatus). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
macrostoma (Kieffer), 1910: 188 (Culicoides). India.<br />
maculata Macfie, 1943b: 119. Bahamas.<br />
magna Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009a: 197. India.<br />
major (Malloch), 1915a: 311 (Pseudoculicoides). USA (Illinois).<br />
ampla Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:51. Unnecessary new name for major.<br />
mayor (Strobl), 1906: 397 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> sericata). Spain.<br />
aperta Goetghebuer and Timon David, 1937: 415. France.<br />
wuelkeri Mayer, 1959: 96. Spain.<br />
malleola Remm, 1962a: 119. Estonia.<br />
manassi Remm, 1980: 106. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
mangshi Yu and Yan, 2010: 201. China.<br />
maricola Remm, 1993: 195. Russia.<br />
maritima Tokunaga, 1940d: 126. Japan.<br />
66
matubae de Meillon, 1937b: 375. South Africa.<br />
mcmillani Clastrier and Wirth, 1961b: 333. Gambia.<br />
mediomunda Minaya, 1978: 79. Peru.<br />
meloae Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011:37. Argentina.<br />
messersmithi Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 241. USA (Virginia).<br />
microsporea Hao and Yu, 2001: 13. China.<br />
minima Kieffer, 1913d: 181. India.<br />
minuscula (Skuse), 1889: 299 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
minuticola Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998b: 262. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
minutissima Goetghebuer, 1933e: 142. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
miocaenica Szadziewski, 1993: 651. Germany. Eocene.<br />
miotheca Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 245. China.<br />
mocambicana de Meillon, 1942c: 9. Mozambique.<br />
modesta (Winnertz), 1852: 43 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
aestiva (Winnertz), 1852: 42 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
longipalpis Kieffer, 1913b: 37. Germany.<br />
inclusa Kieffer, 1918b: 188. Czech Republic.<br />
strobli Kieffer, 1919a: 63. Spain.<br />
pratensis Goetghebuer, 1920: 44. Belgium.<br />
bihamata Kieffer, 1923a: 667. Algeria.<br />
moascari Macfie, 1943a: 153. Egypt.<br />
densipilosa Tokunaga, 1963c: 41. Japan.<br />
monilicornis Kieffer, 1923a: 671. Algeria.<br />
monosticta (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 60 (Thysanognathus). Tanzania.<br />
monticola Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 188. Chile.<br />
montivaga (Kieffer), 1910: 188 (Culicoides). India.<br />
montivegeta Yu, 2000b: 163. China. New name for montana.<br />
montana Yu and Ma, 1998: 274 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea montana Zilahi-Sebess, 1940). China.<br />
morrisoni Grogan and Wieners 2006: 468. Bahamas.<br />
morula Yu and Xue, in Yu et al., 2005: 247. China.<br />
multifascia Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 320. Micronesia.<br />
muradovi Remm, 1980: 108. Turkmenistan.<br />
mutabilis (Coquillett), 1901a: 602 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
myrmedon Kieffer, 1917a: 188. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nachitai Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 248. China.<br />
nandina Zhao and Yu, 1997: 6. China.<br />
navai Xue and Yu, 2002: 39. China.<br />
navaiae Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 240. USA (Michigan).<br />
necrophila Spinelli and Rodriguez, 1999: 59. Argentina.<br />
neglecta (Winnertz), 1852: 46 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
neobifurcata Wirth, 1976c: 15. New name for bifurcata.<br />
bifurcata Wirth, 1952a: 161 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea bifurcata Kieffer, 1923a). USA (California).<br />
neocaledoniensis Clastrier, 1988b: 79. New Caledonia (France).<br />
nepenthicola Wirth and Beaver, 1979: 47. Malaysia.<br />
nigella (Skuse), 1889: 300 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
nigeriae Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 329. Nigeria.<br />
nigricans Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 194. Ghana.<br />
nigrina Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 71. Chad.<br />
nigripygma Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 310. Micronesia.<br />
nigristigmata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 246. Marshall Islands.<br />
nigritula Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 66. Chad.<br />
nigr<strong>of</strong>usca Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 207. Ghana.<br />
nigroris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 301. Micronesia.<br />
nilssoni Szadziewski, 2000b: 478. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
67
nitida Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 313. China.<br />
nitidula (Kieffer), 1910: 189 (Culicoides). Myanmar, India.<br />
noctuabunda Remm, 1980: 109. Tajikistan.<br />
norvegica Szadziewski and Hagan, 2000: 462. Norway.<br />
notata Goetghebuer, 1920: 47. Belgium.<br />
semistriata Goetghebuer, 1921: 176. Belgium.<br />
sziladyi Zilahi-Sebess, 1936b: 42. Hungary.<br />
nudipennis Kieffer, 1921b: 11. Cameroon.<br />
nyasae Ingram and Macfie, 1925: 286. Malawi.<br />
obscurella Goetghebuer, 1935d: 167. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
occasa Zhang and Yu, 1996: 201. China.<br />
okinawensis Tokunaga, 1962a: 193. Japan.<br />
omoxantha Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 251. Nigeria.<br />
ona Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2010: 2836. Argentina.<br />
opaca (Kieffer), 1910: 188 (Culicoides). India.<br />
oreocincta Remm, 1980: 103. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
oribates Macfie, 1932c: 40. New Zealand.<br />
ornata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 160. China.<br />
ornaticornis Kieffer, 1913d: 180. India.<br />
pabloi Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011:37. Chile.<br />
pacifica Macfie, 1933b: 99. French Polynesia (France).<br />
pallida Macfie, 1933b: 100 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pacifica). French Polynesia (France).<br />
pailemanensis Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011:40. Argentina.<br />
paivai (Kieffer), 1910: 193 (Culicoides). India.<br />
palauensis Tokunaga, 1940e: 177 (1940d: 117). Belau (USA).<br />
pallens Wirth, 1952a: 152. USA (California).<br />
pallescentis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 215. China.<br />
pallidicola Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 293. China.<br />
pallidihalter Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 184. Ghana.<br />
pallidiscutellata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 163. China.<br />
pallidiventris (Goetghebuer), 1931: 211 (Tetraphora). Germany.<br />
olivacea Remm, 1962a: 117. Estonia.<br />
pallivittae Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 269. Micronesia.<br />
palloris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 298. Mariana Islands (USA).<br />
paracincta Wirth, 1969: 576. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador).<br />
paracuminata Remm, 1980: 104. Tajikistan.<br />
paragrata Remm, 1972: 72. Russia.<br />
parahybae Macfie, 1940a: 74. Brazil.<br />
parallela Remm, 1962a: 125. Estonia.<br />
parcepilosa Kieffer, 1923a: 670. Algeria.<br />
parva Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:57. New name for minuscula.<br />
minuscula Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 51 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea minuscula (Skuse), 1889). New name for minima.<br />
minima Zilahi-Sebess, 1936b: 41 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea minima Kieffer, 1913d). Hungary.<br />
parvifulva Tokunaga, 1940d: 139. Taiwan.<br />
parvinigra Tokunaga, 1940d: 133. Taiwan.<br />
parvistylata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 259. Micronesia.<br />
patagonica Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 182. Argentina.<br />
chilensis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 186. Chile.<br />
pauca Yu and Zhan, in Yu et al., 2005: 314. China.<br />
paulistana Forattini and Rabello, 1957: 245. Brazil.<br />
peculiopa Navai, 1994: 377. Afghanistan.<br />
peliliouensis Tokunaga, 1940e: 177 (1940d: 117). Belau (USA).<br />
pelletieri Clastrier, 1959c: 426. Réunion (France).<br />
penicillata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 216. China.<br />
68
pentalineata Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 644. Mexico.<br />
perfida (Johannsen), 1932: 424 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
perrara Remm, 1980: 108. Turkmenistan.<br />
philotherma Macfie, 1953: 103. Costa Rica.<br />
picata Macfie, 1932b: 494. Malawi.<br />
pictiventris (Kieffer), 1911b: 327 (Culicoides). India.<br />
placenta Yu and Wang, in Yu et al., 2005: 315. China.<br />
platychaeta Hardy, 1960: 185. USA (Hawaii).<br />
pollex Borkent and Forster, 1986: 1286. Bahamas.<br />
pollinosa Wirth, 1952a: 156. USA (California).<br />
pritchardi Wirth, 1952a: 163. USA (California).<br />
pseudocincta Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 225 (as pseudocinta). USA (New York).<br />
pseudoincisurata Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 233. USA (Georgia).<br />
pulchripes (Santos Abreu), 1918: 308 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
tenerifensis Clastrier, 1966: 694. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
pumila Macfie, 1939c: 202. Brazil.<br />
punctatipennis Kieffer, 1921b: 11. Cameroon.<br />
punctiformis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 168. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
punctiventris Goetghebuer, 1940: 71. Germany.<br />
sericatoides Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 53. Hungary.<br />
siccicola Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 832. Ukraine.<br />
punctosa Remm, 1993: 190. Russia.<br />
pusi Yu and Yan, in Yan and Yu, 2008: 481. China.<br />
pusilla (Lutz), 1913: 65 (Centrorhynchus). Brazil.<br />
pygmaea (Williston), 1896: 278 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
pyrsonota Macfie, 1953: 104. Costa Rica.<br />
qinghaiensis Liu and Shi, in Liu, et al., 2005: 32. China.<br />
quadrilobata (Kieffer), 1910: 189 (Culicoides). India.<br />
quarternihamata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 295. Micronesia.<br />
quassata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 249. China.<br />
radialis Edwards, 1928: 53. Western Samoa.<br />
raoheensis Zou and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 218. China.<br />
raripilosa Tokunaga, 1940e: 172 (1940d: 117). Belau (USA).<br />
ravida Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 199. China.<br />
retorta Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 333. Sierra Leone.<br />
revoluta Yu and Wen, in Yu et al., 2005: 200. China.<br />
reynoldsi Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 185. Chile.<br />
ricardoi Díaz and Spinelli, in Díaz et al., 2011:41. Argentina.<br />
robustiforceps Tokunaga, 1962a: 187. Japan.<br />
rostrosericea Remm, 1993: 191. Russia.<br />
rugula Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 165. China.<br />
russa Macfie, 1933a: 79. French Polynesia (France).<br />
ryckmani Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 646. USA (California).<br />
ryukyuensis Tokunaga, 1962a: 196. Japan.<br />
sabroskyi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 273. Belau (USA).<br />
saetula Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 318. China.<br />
sagittifera Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 292. Mariana Islands (USA).<br />
salinaria de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 530. South Africa.<br />
salta de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 155. South Africa.<br />
saltensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984d: 606. Mexico.<br />
sanctaemariae Wirth, 1952a: 162. USA (California).<br />
santaemarthae (Kieffer), 1917b: 306 (Culicoides). Colombia.<br />
saprophila Kieffer, 1925a: 410. Germany.<br />
scapularis (Kieffer), 1910: 189 (Culicoides). India.<br />
69
schizothrixi Lee and Wirth, in Lee et al., 1989: 453. Singapore.<br />
schumanni Navai, 1994: 379. Afghanistan.<br />
scissurae Macfie, 1937a: 15. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
koenigi Delécolle and Rieb, 1994: 267. Guadeloupe.<br />
scotti (Kieffer), 1911c: 341 (Culicoides). Seychelles.<br />
scutellaris Kieffer, 1918a: 93. Turkey.<br />
sella Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 319. China.<br />
seminigra Navai, 1994: 381. Afghanistan.<br />
sericata (Winnertz), 1852: 34 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
serristernum Remm, 1967: 18. Georgia.<br />
setigera (Kieffer), 1910: 190 (Culicoides). India.<br />
setoensis Tokunaga, 1940d: 137. Japan.<br />
sexlineata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 169. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
seychellensis (Kieffer), 1911c: 341 (Culicoides). Seychelles.<br />
shannoni Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 183. Chile.<br />
shaoshana Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 304. China.<br />
siculla Yu and Zhao, in Yu et al., 2005: 201. China.<br />
signata Goetghebuer, 1935d: 169. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
signicornecula Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009a: 197. India.<br />
similaris Remm, 1972: 77. Russia.<br />
similinigrina Navai, 1994: 384. Afghanistan.<br />
similis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921b: 189. Ghana.<br />
simillima (Johannsen), 1932: 423 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
simpliradialis Tokunaga, 1940d: 127. Japan.<br />
simulator Goetghebuer, 1935d: 170. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
sinclairi Borkent, 1991: 110. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador).<br />
skierskae Szadziewski, 1985a: 91. Algeria.<br />
sonorensis Wirth, 1978: 197. Mexico.<br />
soriai Wirth and Waugh, 1976: 229. Brazil.<br />
soutini de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 38. South Africa.<br />
spathicerca Wirth, 1969: 577. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador).<br />
speciosa Clastrier, 1983c: 34. Seychelles.<br />
spiniforma Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 243. USA (New York).<br />
spinula Yu and Kong, in Yu et al., 2005: 296. China.<br />
stackelbergi Remm, 1993: 194. Russia.<br />
stanislavi Szadziewski, 1988: 230. Poland. Eocene.<br />
stellata Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 831. Ukraine.<br />
stemlerae Waugh and Wirth, 1976: 233. USA (Maryland).<br />
stenoceras Palmer, 1957: 271. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
sternalis Remm, 1980: 110. Tajikistan.<br />
storai Borkent, 1997b: 14. New name for canariensis.<br />
canariensis Storå, 1936: 36 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flavoscutellata, preoccupied by Dasyhelea canariensis (Santos Abreu),<br />
1918). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
strigosa Kieffer, 1922g: 514. Algeria.<br />
striipennis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 312. Micronesia.<br />
suarezi Spinelli and Ronderos, 1987: 11. Argentina.<br />
subaequalis Kieffer, 1915a: 472. Germany.<br />
subcommunis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 269. China.<br />
subehinata Yu, Zeng, and Yuan, in Yu et al., 2005: 687. China.<br />
subflava Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 219. China.<br />
subgrata Tokunaga, 1961a: 180. Indonesia.<br />
sublettei Wirth, 1987: 73. USA (Texas).<br />
subperfida Tokunaga, 1940e: 174 (1940d: 117). Belau (USA).<br />
subscutellata Tokunaga, 1940e: 175 (1940d: 118). Belau (USA).<br />
70
subtilis Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 170. China.<br />
sudis Yu and Qi, in Yu et al., 2005: 250. China.<br />
suntari Remm, 1993: 195. Russia.<br />
surrecta Yu and Shi, in Yu et al., 2005: 252. China.<br />
symmetria Tokunaga, 1962a: 191. Japan.<br />
szegedensis Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 53. Hungary.<br />
taibei Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 233. China.<br />
taiwana Tokunaga, 1940d: 119. Taiwan.<br />
taiwaniensis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 58. New name for formosana.<br />
formosana Kieffer, 1922b: 157 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea formosana Kieffer, 1921g). Taiwan.<br />
tamsi Wirth and Messersmith, 1977: 305. Seychelles.<br />
tarsalis Kieffer, 1919a: 62. Hungary.<br />
taurica Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 834. Ukraine.<br />
tenebrosa (Coquillett), 1905: 64 (Ceratopogon). USA (California).<br />
tenerrima Goetghebuer, 1935d: 170. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
tenuipalpis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 320. China.<br />
ternipenis Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 305. China.<br />
tersa (Johannsen), 1932: 421 (Tetraphora). Indonesia.<br />
tessicola Remm, 1972: 74. Russia.<br />
thalestris Macfie, 1935a: 55. Brazil.<br />
theobromatis Wirth and Derron, 1976: 232. Sao Tomé and Principe.<br />
thienemanni Spataru and Damian-Georgescu, 1970: 425 (as tienemanni). Romania.<br />
thompsoni de Meillon, 1936: 202. South Africa.<br />
thomsenae Wirth, 1952a: 160. USA (California).<br />
tianshana Yu and Ma, 1998: 273. China.<br />
tibestiensis Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 61. Chad.<br />
tigalatensis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 303 (Culicoides, as variety <strong>of</strong> scutellatus). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
townesi Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 267. Marshall Islands.<br />
transvaalensis de Meillon, 1959a: 335. South Africa.<br />
traverae Thomsen, 1935: 285. USA (New York).<br />
triaina Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 255. China.<br />
trifasciata Kieffer, 1918a: 92. Turkey.<br />
trigonata Mayer, 1934c: 181. Indonesia.<br />
tristyla Wirth, 1952a: 165. USA (California).<br />
tropica Clastrier, 1959b: 369. Senegal.<br />
truncata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 297. Belau (USA).<br />
tshatkalensis Remm, 1980: 106. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
tuberculata Remm, 1980: 109. Tajikistan.<br />
tugelae de Meillon, 1936: 197. South Africa.<br />
turanicola Remm and Nazarmukhamedov, 1969: 56. Kazakhstan.<br />
serrata Navai, 1994: 383. Afghanistan.<br />
turficola Kieffer, 1925b: 152. Estonia.<br />
grenieri Clastrier, 1966: 703. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
malibui Yu, 2008:165. France.<br />
tymicola Remm, 1993: 194. Russia.<br />
uncinata Deng and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 256. China.<br />
undosternum Remm, 1972: 77. Russia.<br />
unguistyla Remm, 1972: 79. Russia.<br />
unicolor Remm, 1962a: 119. Estonia.<br />
upsilon de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 39. South Africa.<br />
varicornis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 288 (Culicoides). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
velutina Remm, 1993: 193. Russia.<br />
verdieri Huttel and Huttel, 1951: 103. France.<br />
vidua Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 171. China.<br />
71
villosipes (Kieffer), 1917b: 305 (Culicoides). Paraguay.<br />
viridans Forattini and Rabello, 1957: 247. Brazil.<br />
vittata Tokunaga, 1940d: 127. Japan.<br />
vittula Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 271. Guam (USA).<br />
vittulae Tokunaga, 1940d: 120. Japan.<br />
waldiae Macfie, 1937b: 77. Ethiopia.<br />
wanlina Yu and Li, in Yu et al., 2005: 325. China.<br />
williamsi Wirth and Waugh, 1976: 228. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
winderi Wirth and Waugh, 1976: 233. Brazil.<br />
wirthi Clastrier, 1974c: 135. New name for insignicornis.<br />
insignicornis Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 76 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea insignicornis (Kieffer), 1913e).<br />
Chad.<br />
wirthicola Szadziewski, 1985a: 94. Pakistan.<br />
wushi Ysmar and Yu, 2003: 52 (Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 202). China.<br />
xichangensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 235. China.<br />
yoshimurai Tokunaga, 1940d: 124. Japan.<br />
zavreli Kieffer, 1918b: 188. Czech Republic.<br />
zonalis Yu and Yang, in Yu et al., 2005: 298. China.<br />
SUBFAMILY CERATOPOGONINAE NEWMAN, 1834: 388<br />
TRIBE CULICOIDINI KIEFFER, 1911d: 1, 1911b: 319<br />
Genus CULICOIDES Latreille<br />
CULICOIDES Latreille, 1809: 251. Type species: Culicoides punctatus Latreille (= Ceratopogon punctatus Meigen), by<br />
monotypy.<br />
PADROSIA Rafinesque, 1815: 130 (unnecessary new name for Culicoides Latreille). Type species: Culicoides<br />
punctatus Latreille (= Ceratopogon punctatus Meigen), automatic.<br />
OECACTA Poey, 1853: 238. Type species: Oecacta furens Poey, by monotypy.<br />
PSYCHOPHAENA Philippi, 1865: 628. Type species: Psychophaena pictipennis Philippi (= Culicoides venezuelensis Ortiz<br />
and Mirsa), by monotypy.<br />
HAEMATOMYIDIUM Goeldi, 1905: 137. Type species: Haematomyidium paraense Goeldi, by original designation.<br />
COTOCRIPUS Brèthes, 1912: 451. Type species: Cotocripus caridei Brèthes, by monotypy.<br />
OXYHELEA Kieffer, 1921b: 14 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides dentatus Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
DIPLOSELLA Kieffer, 1921h: 113 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides sergenti Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
HAEMOPHORUCTUS Macfie, 1925: 349. Type species: Haemophoructus maculipennis Macfie, by monotypy.<br />
PROSAPELMA Kieffer, 1925a: 417. Type species: Prosapelma cinerea Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
SYNHELEA Kieffer, 1925a: 423. Type species: Culicoides tropicalis Kieffer, designation by Wirth et al., 1980: 160.<br />
HOFFMANIA Fox, 1948: 21 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides inamollae Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman (=<br />
Culicoides insignis Lutz), by original designation.<br />
BELTRANMYIA Vargas, 1953a: 34 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides crepuscularis Malloch, by original<br />
designation.<br />
SELFIA Khalaf, 1954: 38 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides hieroglyphicus Malloch, by original<br />
designation.<br />
MONOCULICOIDES Khalaf, 1954: 39 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon nubeculosus Meigen, by<br />
original designation.<br />
MACFIELLA Fox, 1955: 217 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon phlebotomus Williston, by original<br />
designation.<br />
AVARITIA Fox, 1955: 218 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon obsoletus Meigen, by original<br />
designation.<br />
TRITHECOIDES Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 2 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides flaviscutatus Wirth and<br />
Hubert, by original designation.<br />
ANILOMYIA Vargas, 1960: 37 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides covagarciai Ortiz, by original<br />
72
designation.<br />
DRYMODESMYIA Vargas, 1960: 40 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides copiosus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, by<br />
original designation.<br />
DIPHAOMYIA Vargas, 1960: 40 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides baueri H<strong>of</strong>fman, by original<br />
designation.<br />
GLAPHIROMYIA Vargas, 1960: 41 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides scopus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, by<br />
original designation.<br />
MATAEMYIA Vargas, 1960: 43 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides mojingaensis Wirth and Blanton, by<br />
original designation.<br />
MEIJEREHELEA Wirth and Hubert, 1961: 23 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon guttifer de Meijere,<br />
by original designation.<br />
PONTOCULICOIDES Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 840 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides<br />
tauricus Gutsevich, by original designation.<br />
CALLOTIA Vargas and Kremer, 1972: 242 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides saevus Kieffer, by original<br />
designation.<br />
WIRTHOMYIA Vargas, 1973: 112 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides segnis Campbell and Pelham-<br />
Clinton, by original designation.<br />
SENSICULICOIDES Shevchenko, 1977: 133 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon pictipennis Staeger,<br />
by original designation.<br />
REMMIA Glukhova, 1977: 116 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon schultzei Enderlein, by original<br />
designation.<br />
SILVATICULICOIDES Glukhova, 1977: 117 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Ceratopogon fascipennis Staeger,<br />
by original designation.<br />
NEOCULICOIDES Boorman and Lane, 1979: 327 (preoccupied by Neoculicoides Pierce, 1966). Type species:<br />
Neoculicoides taylori Boorman and Lane, by original designation.<br />
NULLICELLA Lee, 1982: 165 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides lasaensis Lee, (by original<br />
designation).<br />
SINOCOIDES Chu, 1983: 26 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides hamiensis Chu, Qian and Ma, by<br />
original designation.<br />
JILINOCOIDES Chu, 1983: 28 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides dunhuaensis Chu, by original<br />
designation.<br />
STIGMOCULICOIDES Isaev, 1988: 15 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides stigma (Meigen), by original<br />
designation.<br />
AMOSSOVIA Glukhova, 1989: 226 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides dendrophilus Amosova, by<br />
original designation.<br />
SILVICOLA Mirzaeva and Isaev, 1990: 98 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides grisescens Edwards, by<br />
original designation.<br />
TOKUNAGAHELEA Dyce and Meiswinkel, 1995: 131 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides mikros Dyce<br />
and Meiswinkel, by original designation.<br />
FASTUS Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1196 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides alpigenus Yu and Liu, by original<br />
designation.<br />
MARKSOMYIA Bellis and Dyce, 2011: 36 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides). Type species: Culicoides marksi Lee and Reye, by<br />
original designation.<br />
abbreviatipennis Statz, 1944: 142. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
abchazicus Dzhafarov, 1964: 263. Georgia.<br />
absitus Liu and Yu, 1990: 20. China.<br />
acanthostomus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 92. Malaysia.<br />
accraensis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 241. Ghana.<br />
achrayi Kettle and Lawson, 1955: 37. Great Britain.<br />
acotylus Lutz, 1913: 69. Brazil.<br />
panamericanus Fox, 1947: 90. Mexico.<br />
actoni Smith, 1929: 255 (1932: 180). India.<br />
okumensis Arnaud, 1956a: 119. Japan.<br />
73
imperceptus Das Gupta, 1962a: 538. India.<br />
adamskii Wirth, 1990: 242. Aldabra (Seychelles).<br />
adersi Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 56. Kenya and Tanzania.<br />
africanus Clastrier, 1959a: 186. Senegal.<br />
agamus Borkent, 1995: 63. Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
agas Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 438. Indonesia.<br />
aitkeni Wirth and Blanton, 1968a: 214. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
alachua Jamnback and Wirth, 1963: 187. USA (Florida).<br />
alahialinus Barbosa, 1952: 11 (1953: 12). Ecuador.<br />
alaskensis Wirth, 1951a: 84. USA (Alaska).<br />
alatavicus Gutsevich and Smatov, in Smatov and Isimbekov, 1971: 61. New name for fuscus.<br />
fuscus Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 71 (preoccupied by Culicoides fuscus Goetghebuer, 1952). Kazakhstan.<br />
alazanicus Dzhafarov, 1961b: 75. Azerbaijan.<br />
musilator Kremer and Callot, 1961: 693. France.<br />
albibasis Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 31. Malaysia.<br />
albicans (Winnertz), 1852: 41 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
albifascia Tokunaga, 1937a: 319. Taiwan.<br />
albipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 32. France.<br />
albomaculus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 164. Mexico.<br />
albopunctatus Clastrier, 1960a: 84. Congo.<br />
albosparsus Kieffer, 1918a: 52. Ethiopia.<br />
albovenosus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 53. Uganda.<br />
neoangolensis Kremer, 1972: 83. Angola.<br />
albuquerquei Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 424. Brazil.<br />
alexanderi Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 190. USA (Massachusetts).<br />
pseudopiliferus Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 189. USA (Maryland).<br />
alexandrae Dzhafarov, 1962a: 211. Azerbaijan.<br />
algeriensis Clastrier, 1957: 426. Algeria.<br />
alishanensis Chen, 1983: 80 (1988: 151). China.<br />
allantothecus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 121. Malaysia.<br />
almeidae Cambournac, 1970b: 251. Portugal.<br />
almirantei Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 454. Panama.<br />
alpicola (Strobl), 1910: 263 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> oculatus). Austria.<br />
alpigenus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1197. China.<br />
altaicus Remm, 1972: 80. Russia.<br />
alticola Kieffer, 1913e: 11. Tanzania.<br />
alvarezi Ortiz, 1957: 161. Venezuela.<br />
amaniensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 25. Tanzania.<br />
ambericus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 40. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
ameliae Browne, 1980: 543. Colombia.<br />
amossovae Remm, 1971: 205. Russia.<br />
analis Santos Abreu, 1918: 297. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
andicola Wirth and Lee, 1967: 5. Colombia.<br />
andinus Wirth and Lee, 1967: 17. Colombia.<br />
andrewsi Causey, 1938: 410. Thailand.<br />
angkaensis Kitaoka, Takaoka and Choochote, 2005: 285. Thailand.<br />
angolensis Caeiro, 1961: 289. Angola.<br />
annandalei Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 125. India.<br />
annettae Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 365. Costa Rica.<br />
annosus Borkent, 1995: 65. Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
annuliductus Wirth, in Vitale et al., 1981: 150. Panama.<br />
anophelis Edwards, 1922: 161. Malaysia and India.<br />
antefurcatus Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 315. Panama.<br />
antennalis Lee and Reye, 1953: 386. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
74
anthropophygas Yu annd Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 892. China.<br />
antilleanus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 40. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
antioquiensis Spinelli, Santamaría, Cabrera, Ronderos and Suárez, 2009: 82. Colombia.<br />
antunesi Forattini, 1954b: 315. Brazil.<br />
aomoriensis Kitaoka, 1991: 289. Japan.<br />
arabiensis Boorman, 1989: 173. Oman.<br />
aragaoi Tavares and Luna Dias, 1980: 393. Brazil.<br />
arakawai (Arakawa), 1910: 411 (Ceratopogon, as arakanae). Japan.<br />
sugimotonis Shiraki, 1913: 286. Taiwan.<br />
alboguttatus Kieffer, 1921g: 563. Taiwan.<br />
shimai (Sasaki), 1928: 687 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
daleki Smith and Swaminath, 1932: 185. India.<br />
micropunctatus Tokunaga, 1951: 105. Indonesia.<br />
niigataensis Takahashi, 1958: 115 (as variety <strong>of</strong> arakawae). Japan.<br />
arboreus Gutsevich, 1952: 90. Russia.<br />
arboricola Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 166. USA (Maryland).<br />
archboldi Wirth and Blanton, 1970b: 39. Dominica.<br />
ardentissimus Tokunaga, 1940a: 216. Micronesia.<br />
ardleyi Tokunaga, 1962b: 474. Papua New Guinea.<br />
arenarius Edwards, 1922: 164. Somalia.<br />
arenicola Howarth, 1985: 79. Laos.<br />
aricola Kieffer, 1922f: 391. Austria.<br />
arizonensis Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 655. USA (Arizona).<br />
arnaudi Hubert and Wirth, 1961: 238. Japan.<br />
arubae Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1944: 109. Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands).<br />
asiaticus Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 75. Kazakhstan.<br />
atchleyi Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 559. USA (Alaska).<br />
atelis Wirth, 1982b: 249. Panama.<br />
aterinervis Tokunaga, 1937a: 312. Japan.<br />
atratus Statz, 1944: 147. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
atripalpis Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 325. Brazil.<br />
atripennis Shevchenko, 1972: 77. Ukraine.<br />
aureus Ortiz, 1951c: 585. Venezuela.<br />
miyamotoi Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 231. Panama.<br />
austeni Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 261. Ghana.<br />
austerus Statz, 1944: 144. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
australiensis Kieffer, 1917a: 188. Papua New Guinea.<br />
austropalpalis Lee and Reye, 1955: 240. New name for palpalis.<br />
palpalis Lee and Reye, 1953: 380 (preoccupied by Culicoides palpalis Macfie, 1948). Australia (Queensland).<br />
austroparaensis Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 2005: 141. Argentina.<br />
autumnalis Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 628. India.<br />
avilaensis Oritz and Mirsa, 1951: 593. Venezuela.<br />
azerbajdzhanicus Dzhafarov, 1962a: 211. Azerbaijan.<br />
azureus Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 377. Panama.<br />
badooshensis Khalaf, 1961: 460. Iraq.<br />
bahiensis Barbosa, 1947: 11. Brazil.<br />
bahrainensis Boorman, 1989: 177. Bahrain.<br />
baisasi Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 12. Philippines.<br />
bajensis Wirth and Moraes, 1979: 291. Mexico.<br />
bakeri Vargas, 1954: 27. Mexico.<br />
balsapambensis Ortiz and León, 1955: 569 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pifanoi). Ecuador.<br />
balticus Szadziewski, 1988: 41. Poland. Eocene.<br />
bambusicola Lutz, 1913: 62. Brazil.<br />
bancr<strong>of</strong>ti Lee and Reye, 1953: 387. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
75
aniwa Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer, et al., 2009: 852. Brazil.<br />
barbosai Wirth and Blanton, 1956a: 161. Panama.<br />
barnetti Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 32. Malaysia.<br />
barrosmachadoi Callot, Kremer and Molet, 1967: 39. Angola.<br />
barthi Tavares and Souza, 1978: 619. Brazil.<br />
bassetorum Callot, Kremer and Molet, 1973: 378. Lesotho.<br />
batesi Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 426. Brazil.<br />
sanmartini Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 553. Colombia.<br />
baueri H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 297. USA (Maryland).<br />
bayano Wirth, in Vitale et al., 1981: 152. Panama.<br />
beaveri Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 557. Colombia.<br />
beckae Wirth and Blanton, 1967: 213. USA (Florida).<br />
bedfordi Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 57. South Africa.<br />
begueti Clastrier, 1957: 432. Algeria.<br />
belemensis Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 427. Brazil.<br />
belgicus Kieffer, 1919a: 43. Belgium.<br />
belkini Wirth and Arnaud, 1969: 509. French Polynesia (France).<br />
benarrochi Ortiz and Mirsa, 1952b: 126 (as benarrochei). Venezuela.<br />
bergi Cochrane, 1973: 311. USA (New York).<br />
bermudensis Williams, 1956: 298. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
bernardae Itoua and Cornet, 1986: 244. Congo.<br />
besscus Liu and Yu, 1990: 15. China.<br />
beybienkoi Dzhafarov, 1962b: 183. Azerbaijan.<br />
biarcuatus Vimmer, 1932: 137. Israel.<br />
bickleyi Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 188. USA (Maryland).<br />
bicornus Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1288. China.<br />
bipalus Yu, 1991: 52. New name for biclavatus.<br />
biclavatus Deng and Yu, in Zhang et al., 1990: 27 (preoccupied by Culicoides biclavatus Kieffer, 1924a). China.<br />
bicolor Statz, 1944: 146. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
bicultellus Yu and Liu, 1990: 3. China.<br />
biestroi Spinelli and Ronderos, 1991: 86. Argentina.<br />
bifidus Borkent, 1996: 19. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
bigeminus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 336. Malaysia.<br />
biguttatus (Coquillett), 1901a: 604 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
bilobatus Kieffer, 1912c: 6. Sri Lanka.<br />
bimaculatus Floch and Abonnenc, 1942b: 3. French Guiana.<br />
biscapus Kieffer, 1925a: 418. Vietnam.<br />
bisignatus Kieffer, 1921b: 14. Cameroon.<br />
bisolis Kremer and Brunhes, 1973: 287. Madagascar.<br />
blantoni Vargas and Wirth, 1955: 33. Mexico.<br />
bodemensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 302. Indonesia.<br />
bodenheimeri Vimmer, 1932: 138. Israel.<br />
bolitinos Meiswinkel, 1989: 30. South Africa.<br />
boliviensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 172. Bolivia.<br />
boophagus Macfie, 1937c: 116. Malaysia.<br />
boormani Giles and Wirth, 1985: 365. Malaysia.<br />
borinqueni Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1944: 110. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
bottimeri Wirth, 1955: 356. USA (Texas).<br />
multidentatus Atchley and Wirth, 1975: 1421. USA (California).<br />
bougainvillae Tokunaga, 1962b: 492. Papua New Guinea.<br />
boydi Wirth and Mullens, 1992: 1006. USA (California).<br />
brachcordylus Liu and Zhao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1290. China.<br />
brasilianum Forattini, 1956a: 81. Brazil.<br />
bredini Wirth and Blanton, 1970b: 41. Dominica.<br />
76
evipalpis Delfinado, 1961: 654. Philippines.<br />
brevipenis Mai and Yu, in Hao et al., 1990: 42. China.<br />
brevitarsis Kieffer, 1917a: 187. Australia.<br />
robertsi Lee and Reye, 1953: 386. Australia (Queensland).<br />
radicitus Delfinado, 1961: 657. Philippines.<br />
superfulvus Das Gupta, 1962b: 253. India.<br />
bricenoi Ortiz, 1951a: 445. Venezuela.<br />
brinchangensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 190. Malaysia.<br />
brodzinskyi Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 40. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
bromophilus Kieffer, 1922f: 391. Austria.<br />
brookmani Wirth, 1952a: 179. USA (California).<br />
brosseti Vattier and Adam, 1966a: 297. Gabon.<br />
brownei Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 24. Colombia.<br />
brucei Austen, 1909: 282. Uganda.<br />
pseudopulicaris Goetghebuer, 1935d: 173. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
hirtius de Meillon and Lavoipierre, 1944: 58. South Africa.<br />
brunnicans Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 43. Great Britain.<br />
bubalus Delfinado, 1961: 658. Philippines.<br />
buettikeri Boorman, 1989: 179. Oman.<br />
buhetoensis Takahasi, 1941: 81. China.<br />
bullus Borkent, 1995: 61. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
bundyensis Lee and Reye, 1955: 239. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
bunrooensis Lee and Reye, 1955: 238. Australia (Queensland).<br />
burylovae Glukhova and Khabirov, 1977: 52 (as burylovi). Tajikistan.<br />
butleri Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 650. USA (Arizona).<br />
bwambanus de Meillon, 1952: 173. Uganda.<br />
byersi Atchley, 1967: 983. USA (New Mexico).<br />
cacticola Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 653. USA (California).<br />
calcaratus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 157. Malaysia.<br />
caldasi Browne, 1980: 535. Colombia.<br />
calexicanus Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 156. USA (California).<br />
californiensis Wirth and Blanton, 1967: 215. USA (California).<br />
caliginosus Goetghebuer, 1952: 2. Belgium.<br />
calloti Kremer, Delécolle, Bailly-Choumara and Chaker, 1979: 195. Morocco.<br />
cambodiensis Chu, 1986: 253. Cambodia.<br />
cameronensis Kitaoka, 1983: 94. Malaysia.<br />
cameroni Campbell and Pelham-Clinton, 1960: 222. Great Britain.<br />
camicasi Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 160. Senegal.<br />
camposi Ortiz and León, 1955: 569. Ecuador.<br />
fairchildi Wirth and Blanton, 1955a: 102. Panama.<br />
canadensis (Boesel), 1937: 47 (Atrichopogon). Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
cancer Hogue and Wirth, 1968: 2. Costa Rica.<br />
cancrisocius Macfie, 1946: 15. Fiji.<br />
capillosus Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:64. New name for hirtus.<br />
hirtus Xue and Yu, in Zhang et al., 1990: 30 (preoccupied by Culicoides hirtius de Meillon and Lavoipierre, 1944).<br />
China.<br />
capricorniae Dyce and Wirth, 1997: 586. Australia (Queensland).<br />
caprilesi Fox, 1952: 364. Venezuela.<br />
kintzi Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 72. Panama.<br />
caridei (Brèthes), 1912: 451 (Cotocripus). Argentina.<br />
setifer (Lutz), 1913: 64 (Centrorhynchus). Brazil.<br />
carpenteri Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 72. Panama.<br />
carpophilus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 196. Malaysia.<br />
carri Pierce, 1966: 91. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
77
carsiomelas Wirth and Blanton, 1955a: 100. Panama.<br />
carvalhoi Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 429. Brazil.<br />
casei Grogan and Szadziewski, 1988: 809. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
cassideus Zhang and Yu, in Zhang et al., 1990: 27. China.<br />
castillae Fox, 1946a: 251. Honduras.<br />
gibsoni Wirth, 1952d: 246. Guatemala.<br />
flochabonnenci Ortiz and Mirsa, 1952a: 267. Venezuela.<br />
cataneii Clastrier, 1957: 438. Algeria.<br />
catharinae Kremer, Delécolle and Braverman, 1991: 151. Egypt.<br />
caucaensis Wirth and Lee, 1967: 19. Colombia.<br />
caucoliberensis Callot, Kremer, Rioux and Descous, 1967: 827. France.<br />
causeyi Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 127. India.<br />
cavaticus Wirth and Jones, 1956: 166. USA (California).<br />
ceranowiczi Szadziewski, 1988: 45. Poland. Eocene.<br />
certus Das Gupta, 1962a: 537. India.<br />
ceylanicus Kieffer, 1912c: 5. Sri Lanka.<br />
chacoensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 174. Argentina.<br />
chagyabensis Lee, 1982: 169. China.<br />
changbaiensis Qu and Ye, 1995:95. China.<br />
charadraeus Arnaud, 1956a: 97. Japan.<br />
charruus Spinelli and Martinez, 1992: 176. Uruguay.<br />
chateaui Cornet, 1970: 357. Senegal.<br />
chaverrii Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 373. Costa Rica.<br />
chazeaui Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 300. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
cheahi Kitaoka, 1983: 92. Malaysia.<br />
chengduensis Zhou and Lee, 1984a: 222. China.<br />
cheni Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 43. Taiwan.<br />
chewaclae Glick and Mullen, 1983: 378. USA (Alabama).<br />
choochotei Kitaoka and Takaoka, in Kitaoka et al, 2005: 287. Thailand.<br />
chiopterus (Meigen), 1830: 263 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
amoenus (Winnertz), 1852: 35 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
similis (Goetghebuer), 1927a: 203 (Monohelea, preoccupied by Culicoides similis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920).<br />
Belgium.<br />
dobyi Callot and Kremer, 1969a: 610. France.<br />
chitinosus Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 67. Kazakhstan.<br />
chrysonotus Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 226. Panama.<br />
cilipes Kieffer, 1921d: 275. Latvia.<br />
cinereus (Kieffer), 1925a: 417 (Prosapelma). Slovak Republic.<br />
circumbasalis Tokunaga, 1959: 232. Indonesia.<br />
praesignis Delfinado, 1961: 652. Philippines.<br />
circumscriptus Kieffer, 1918a: 49. Tunisia.<br />
nadayanus Kieffer, 1918a: 95. Turkey.<br />
edwardsi Goetghebuer, 1921: 177. Belgium.<br />
algarum Kieffer, 1924a: 18. Germany.<br />
salicola Kieffer, 1924b: 405. Norway.<br />
pictidorsum Kieffer, 1924b: 406 (as variety <strong>of</strong> salicola). Norway.<br />
albonotatus Vimmer, 1932: 133 (preoccupied by Culicoides albonotatus Kieffer, 1918a). Israel.<br />
albosignatus Vimmer, 1932: 135. Israel.<br />
polymaculatus Vimmer, 1932: 135. Israel.<br />
pulcher Zilahi-Sebess, 1934: 155 (misspelled as pulscher). Bulgaria.<br />
kirovabadicus Dzhafarov 1964: 228. Azerbaijan.<br />
matsuensis Lien, Weng and Lin, 1996: 20 (valid subspecies <strong>of</strong> circumscriptus). Taiwan.<br />
meridionalis Xue, Liu and Yu, 2003: 112 (valid subspecies <strong>of</strong> circumscriptus). China.<br />
citroneus Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 259. Ghana.<br />
78
claggi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 338. Bonin Islands.<br />
clarkei Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 246. Ghana.<br />
clastrieri Callot, Kremer and Deduit, 1962: 156. France.<br />
clavipalpis Mukerji, 1931: 1052. India.<br />
candidus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 620. India.<br />
cleaves Liu, 1995: 9. China.<br />
clintoni Boorman, 1984: 164. Great Britain.<br />
clivus Yu and Liu, 1990: 3. China.<br />
coarctatus Clastrier and Wirth, 1961b: 312. Nigeria.<br />
cochisensis Wirth and Blanton, 1967: 216. USA (Arizona).<br />
cockerellii (Coquillett), 1901a: 603 (Ceratopogon). USA (Colorado).<br />
combinothecus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 1986: 211. China.<br />
commatis Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 321. Panama.<br />
comparis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 917. China.<br />
comosioculatus Tokunaga, 1956: 121. Japan.<br />
chaetophthalmus Amosova, 1957: 237. Russia.<br />
caucasicus Sergejev, 1959: 203 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> chaetophthalmus). Russia.<br />
setosus Gutsevich, 1960: 106. Ukraine.<br />
conaensis Liu and Yu, 1990: 19. China.<br />
concatervans Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 826. China.<br />
confusus Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 250. Ghana.<br />
congolensis Clastrier, 1960a: 98. Congo.<br />
continualis Qu and Liu, 1982: 102. China.<br />
contubernalis Ortiz and León, 1955: 574 (as variety <strong>of</strong> rozeboomi). Ecuador.<br />
copiosus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 171. Mexico.<br />
coracinus Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:65. New name for niger.<br />
niger Tokunaga, 1941b: 98 (as nigrus, as variety <strong>of</strong> arcuatus, preoccupied by Culicoides niger Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman,<br />
1937). China.<br />
cordiformis Kieffer, 1927: 61. Estonia.<br />
cordiger Macfie, 1934c: 193. Malaysia.<br />
magnesianus Lee and Reye, 1953: 385. Australia (Queensland).<br />
corneti Kremer, 1972: 92. Angola.<br />
corniculus Liu and Qu, 1981: 419. China.<br />
apiculatus Yu and Zhang, in Yu, 1988: 134. China.<br />
cornutus de Meillon, 1937b: 332. South Africa.<br />
coronalis Lee and Reye, 1955: 234. Australia (Queensland).<br />
corsicus Kremer, Leberre and Beaucournu-Saguez, 1971: 655. France.<br />
corsoni Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 324. Ghana.<br />
corti Causey, 1938: 411. Thailand.<br />
costalis Tokunaga, 1963b: 132. Papua New Guinea.<br />
coutinhoi Barretto, 1944: 96. Brazil.<br />
covagarciai Ortiz, 1950b: 457. Venezuela.<br />
beebei Fox, 1952: 366. Venezuela.<br />
crassipilosus Tokunaga, 1937a: 276. Japan.<br />
balius Arnaud, 1956a: 96. Japan.<br />
crassus Tokunaga, 1962b: 508. Papua New Guinea.<br />
crepuscularis Malloch, 1915a: 303. USA (Illinois).<br />
crescentis Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 317. Panama.<br />
crucifer Clastrier, 1968: 85. French Guiana.<br />
cuiabai Wirth, 1982b: 250. Brazil.<br />
culiciphagus Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 11. Solomon Islands.<br />
cummingi Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 379. Costa Rica.<br />
cunctans (Winnertz), 1852: 42 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
cuniculus Lee and Reye, 1953: 389. Australia (Queensland).<br />
79
cylindricornis Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 430. Brazil.<br />
cylindripalpis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 98. Malaysia.<br />
daedaloides Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 330. Panama.<br />
daedalus Macfie, 1948: 83. Mexico.<br />
dalessandroi Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 556. Colombia.<br />
damnosus Delfinado, 1961: 642. Philippines.<br />
dampfi Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 169. Mexico.<br />
darlingtonae Wirth and Blanton, 1971a: 39. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
dasyheleiformis Szadziewski, 1988: 36. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
dasyophrus Macfie, 1940d: 27. Guyana.<br />
dasyops Clastrier, 1958b: 217. Senegal.<br />
davidi Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 30. Colombia.<br />
daviesi Wirth and Blanton, 1968b: 251. Guyana.<br />
davisi Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 157. USA (Washington).<br />
deanei Felippe-Bauer and Wirth, 1987: 416. Brazil.<br />
debilipalpis Lutz, 1913: 60. Brazil.<br />
khalafi Beck, 1957: 104. USA (Florida).<br />
ichesi Ronderos and Spinelli, 1995b: 77. Argentina.<br />
decor (Williston), 1896: 281 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
definitus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 622. India.<br />
defoliarti Atchley and Wirth, 1979: 527. USA (Arizona).<br />
dekeyseri Clastrier, 1958b: 214. Senegal.<br />
delfinadoae Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 386. Malaysia.<br />
deltus Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 48. Great Britain.<br />
lupicaris Downes and Kettle, 1952: 76. Great Britain.<br />
dendrophilus Amosova, 1957: 240. Russia.<br />
reesi Bullock and Akiyama, 1959: 24. Japan.<br />
denisae Clastrier, 1971: 290. French Guiana.<br />
denisoni Boorman, 1988: 152. Greece.<br />
denningi Foote and Pratt, 1954: 20. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
dentatus Kieffer, 1921b: 13. Cameroon.<br />
denticulatus Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 193. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
dentiformis McDonald and Lu, 1972: 403. Taiwan.<br />
derisor Callot and Kremer, 1965: 330. France.<br />
desertorum Gutsevich, 1959: 675. Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.<br />
pictus Khalaf, 1961: 455. Iraq.<br />
brevifrontis Smatov and Isimbekov, 1971: 62. Kazakhstan.<br />
oxianus Smatov, in Smatov and Kravets, 1976: 282. Kazakhstan.<br />
desytoculus Liu and Zhao, 1998: 10. China.<br />
dewulfi Goetghebuer, 1936: 320. Belgium.<br />
pseudochiopterus Downes and Kettle, 1952: 67. Great Britain.<br />
diabolicus H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 294. Panama.<br />
diamouanganai Itoua and Cornet, 1986: 237. Congo.<br />
dicrourus Wirth and Blanton, 1955b: 123. Panama.<br />
diffusus Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 34. Brazil.<br />
digitalis Remm, 1973: 178. Mongolia.<br />
dikhros Tokunaga, 1962b: 507. Papua New Guinea.<br />
dingriensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1056. China.<br />
discrepans Ortiz and Mirsa, 1951: 595. Venezuela.<br />
dispar Clastrier, 1959a: 175. Senegal.<br />
dispersus Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 76. Kazakhstan.<br />
distinctipalpis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 128. India.<br />
distinctipennis Austen, 1912: 101. Nigeria.<br />
multiguttatus (Goetghebuer), 1935d: 156 (Forcipomyia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
80
distinctus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 618. India.<br />
diversus Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer, et al., 2003: 1052. Peru.<br />
divisus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 198. Malaysia.<br />
doeringae Atchley, 1967: 1014. USA (New Mexico).<br />
dominicanus Wirth and Blanton, 1970d: 146. Dominica.<br />
donggangensis Liu, Zhou and Wu, 2007:211. China.<br />
downesi Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 186. Canada (Ontario).<br />
dryadeus Wirth and Hubert, 1972: 41. Malaysia.<br />
duartei Tavares and Luna Dias, 1980: 395. Brazil.<br />
dubiosum Dyce and Wirth, 1997: 591. Australia (Queensland).<br />
dubitatus Kremer, Rebholtz-Hirtzel and Delécolle, 1976: 233. Angola.<br />
dubius Arnaud, 1956a: 100. Japan.<br />
duddingstoni Kettle and Lawson, 1955: 42. Great Britain.<br />
dukinensis Mirzaeva, 1985: 98. Russia.<br />
dumdumi Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 628. India.<br />
dungunensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 125. Malaysia.<br />
dunhuaensis Chu, 1983: 28. China.<br />
dunni Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 328. Panama.<br />
duodenarius Kieffer, 1922b: 157. Taiwan.<br />
dureti Ronderos and Spinelli, 1995a: 59. Paraguay.<br />
dutoiti de Meillon, 1943: 100. South Africa.<br />
vagus Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 156. Senegal.<br />
dycei Lee and Reye, 1953: 390. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
dzhafarovi Remm, 1967: 25. Azerbaijan.<br />
dzhafarovi Callot, Kremer, Molet and Bach, 1968: 95. France.<br />
eadsi Wirth and Blanton, 1971a: 37. USA (Texas).<br />
edeni Wirth and Blanton, 1974a: 23. USA (Florida).<br />
efferus Fox, 1952: 365. Peru.<br />
effusus Delfinado, 1961: 658. Philippines.<br />
elbeli Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 27. Malaysia.<br />
eldridgei Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 561. Colombia.<br />
elemae Pappas and Pappas, 1989: 228. USA (Nebraska).<br />
elizabethae Dyce and Wirth, 1997: 584. Papua New Guinea.<br />
elongatulus Statz, 1944: 143. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
elongatus Chu and Liu, 1978: 83. China.<br />
elutus Macfie, 1948: 75. Mexico.<br />
enderleini Cornet and Brunhes, 1994: 157. Senegal.<br />
engubandei de Meillon, 1937b: 337. South Africa.<br />
eoselficus Szadziewski, 1988: 43. Poland. Eocene.<br />
equatoriensis Barbosa, 1952: 13 (1953: 14) (as variety <strong>of</strong> debilipalpis). Ecuador.<br />
erairai Kono and Takahasi, 1940: 70. Japan.<br />
eremicus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1296. China.<br />
erikae Atchley and Wirth, 1979: 532. USA (New Mexico).<br />
eriodendroni Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 250. Ghana.<br />
erkaensis Yu and Yang, in Yu, 1988: 135. China.<br />
esakii Esaki, 1939: 234. Micronesia.<br />
esakii Tokunaga, 1940a: 217. Micronesia.<br />
espinolai Felippe-Bauer and Lourenco-de-Oliveira, 1987: 149. Brazil.<br />
estevezae Ronderos and Spinelli, 1994: 47. Argentina.<br />
eublepharus Macfie, 1948: 86. Guyana.<br />
transferrans Ortiz, 1953a: 801. Venezuela.<br />
evansi Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 342. Panama.<br />
eupurus Dyce and Wirth, 1997: 582. Indonesia.<br />
excavatus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 24. Uganda.<br />
81
expallens Remm, 1973: 176. Mongolia.<br />
exspectator Clastrier, 1959a: 177. Senegal.<br />
fadzili Kitaoka, 1983: 97. Malaysia.<br />
faghihi Navai, 1971: 199. Iran.<br />
fagineus Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 147. Great Britain.<br />
farri Wirth and Blanton, 1970d: 148. Jamaica.<br />
fascipennis (Staeger), 1839: 594 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
distictus Kieffer, in Thienemann and Kieffer, 1916: 492. Sweden.<br />
albonotatus Kieffer, 1918a: 94. Turkey.<br />
turficola Kieffer, 1925b: 155. Estonia.<br />
felippebauerae Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 2007: 660. Brazil.<br />
fernandezi Ortiz, 1954: 223. Venezuela.<br />
fernandoi Tavares and Sousa, 1979: 611. Brazil.<br />
ferreyrai Ronderos and Spinelli, 1995a: 61. Argentina.<br />
festivipennis Kieffer, 1914a: 235. Germany.<br />
odibilis Austen, 1921: 114. Israel.<br />
winnertzi Edwards, 1926a: 406. Germany.<br />
fieldi Wirth and Blanton, 1956c: 50. Honduras.<br />
filamentis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 34. China.<br />
filariferus H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1939: 172. Mexico.<br />
filicinus Gornostaeva and Gachegova, 1972: 522. Russia.<br />
filiductus Wirth, in Vitale et al., 1981: 155. Panama.<br />
filipalpis Remm, 1976b: 111. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
firuzae Dzhafarov, 1958: 245. Azerbaijan.<br />
fittkaui Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 432. Brazil.<br />
flavescens Macfie, 1937c: 114 (as variety <strong>of</strong> anophelis). Malaysia.<br />
subflavescens Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 14. Indonesia.<br />
flavidorsalis Tokunaga, 1959: 245. Papua New Guinea.<br />
flavidorsum Shevchenko and Lisetsky, 1969: 1413. Russia.<br />
flavimaculinotalis Tokunaga, 1940e: 180 (1940d: 142). Micronesia.<br />
flavipes Vimmer, 1932: 136. Israel.<br />
flavipulicaris Dzhafarov, 1964: 238. Azerbaijan.<br />
flavipunctatus Kitaoka, 1975: 199. Japan.<br />
flavirostris Vimmer, 1932: 137. Israel.<br />
flaviscriptus Tokunaga, 1959: 252. Papua New Guinea.<br />
flaviscutatus Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 34. Indonesia.<br />
flaviscutellaris Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 132. Malaysia.<br />
flavitibialis Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 42. Taiwan.<br />
flavivenulus Costa Lima, 1937a: 418. Brazil.<br />
flavus Gornostaeva, 1980: 81 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> grisescens). Russia.<br />
flavisomum Mirzaeva, 1984b: 67. Russia.<br />
anadyriensis Mirzaeva, 1984b: 70. Russia.<br />
flinti Wirth, 1982b: 251. Argentina.<br />
florenciae Messersmith, 1972: 167. Colombia.<br />
floridensis Beck, 1951: 135. USA (Florida).<br />
flukei Jones, 1956: 30. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
flumineus Macfie, 1937c: 116. Malaysia.<br />
fluvaitilis Xiang and Yu, in Ma et al., 1990: 47. China.<br />
fluvialis Macfie, 1940d: 25. Guyana.<br />
fluviatilis (Lutz), 1914: 82 (Johannseniella). Brazil.<br />
scorzai Ortiz, 1956: 93. Venezuela.<br />
foleyi Kieffer, 1922g: 503. Algeria.<br />
footei Wirth and Jones, 1956: 162. USA (Virginia).<br />
forattinii Ortiz, 1961: 211. Venezuela.<br />
82
fordae Lee, 1988: 53 (as fordae Wirth and Hubert). China.<br />
fordae Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 133 (preoccupied by Culicoides fordae Lee, 1988). Malaysia.<br />
fossicola Kieffer, 1922c: 236. Germany.<br />
fossilis Pierce, 1966: 91. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
foxi Ortiz, 1950c: 461. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
fragmentum Tokunaga, 1962b: 507. Papua New Guinea.<br />
franclemonti Cochrane, 1974: 128. USA (New York).<br />
franklini Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 45. Panama.<br />
freeborni Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 217. USA (California).<br />
freitasi Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 434. Brazil.<br />
fretensis Wang and Yu, in Wang et al., 1990: 73. China.<br />
frohnei Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 219. USA (Alaska).<br />
fukienensis Chen and Tsai, 1962: 395. China.<br />
fukudai Wada, 1990: 56. Japan.<br />
fulbrighti Lee and Reye, 1963: 361. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
fulvithorax (Austen), 1912: 105 (Johannseniella). Kenya.<br />
citrinus Kieffer, 1921b: 15. Cameroon.<br />
ruficollis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 174. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
fulvus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 628. India.<br />
furcillatus Callot, Kremer and Paradis, 1962: 771. France.<br />
furens (Poey), 1853: 238 (Oecacta). Cuba.<br />
maculithorax (Williston), 1896: 277 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
dovei Hall, 1932: 88. USA (Georgia).<br />
birabeni Cavalieri, 1966: 59. Venezuela.<br />
furensoides Williams, 1955: 271. USA (Michigan).<br />
dickei Jones, 1956: 28. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
fuscus Goetghebuer, 1952: 1. Belgium.<br />
fusipalpis Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 435. Brazil.<br />
gabaldoni Ortiz, 1954: 221. Venezuela.<br />
gabrieli Spinelli, Santamaría, Cabrera, Ronderos and Suárez, 2009: 82. Colombia.<br />
galindoi Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 73. Panama.<br />
galliardi Callot, Kremer and Molet, 1973: 381. Lesotho.<br />
gambiae Clastrier and Wirth, 1961b: 308. Gambia.<br />
gaponus Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
garciai Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 304. Malaysia.<br />
gedanensis Szadziewski, 1988: 46. Poland. Eocene.<br />
gejgelensis Dzhafarov, 1964: 282. Azerbaijan.<br />
gemellus Macfie, 1934c: 192. Malaysia.<br />
geminus Macfie, 1937d: 472. Malaysia.<br />
bifasciatus Tokunaga, 1951: 104. Indonesia.<br />
gentilis Macfie, 1934c: 191. Malaysia.<br />
gentiloides Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 41. Taiwan.<br />
geocheloneoides Dyce and Meiswinkel, 1995: 140. Indonesia.<br />
germanus Macfie, 1940d: 27. Guyana.<br />
gewertzi Causey, 1938: 409. Thailand.<br />
giganteus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 35. Kenya.<br />
gigas Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 172. Canada (Saskatchewan).<br />
ginesi Ortiz, 1951c: 586. Venezuela.<br />
glabellus Wirth and Blanton, 1956c: 47. Panama.<br />
glabrior Macfie, 1940d: 27 (as variety <strong>of</strong> debilipalpis). Guyana.<br />
grahambelli Forattini, 1956b: 35. Panama.<br />
glabripennis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 171 (1948b: 12). New name for nudipennis.<br />
nudipennis Goetghebuer, 1933e: 146 (preoccupied by Culicoides nudipennis Kieffer, 1922g). Democratic Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Congo.<br />
83
septemmaculatus Goetghebuer, 1935d: 175. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
spinifer Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 51. Kenya.<br />
gladysae Kettle, Elson and Dyce, 1976: 173. Australia (Queensland).<br />
gluchovae Mirzaeva, 1974: 27. Russia.<br />
wushenensis Lee (as Li), 1974: 353. China.<br />
glushchenkoae Glukhova, 1989: 200. Russia<br />
goeldii Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 437. Brazil.<br />
gorgasi Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 232. Panama.<br />
gornostaevae Mirzaeva, 1984a: 371. Russia.<br />
gouldi Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 139. Malaysia.<br />
gracilior Statz, 1944: 143. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
gracilipes Vaillant, 1954: 227. France.<br />
grahamii Austen, 1909: 280. Ghana.<br />
habereri Becker, 1909: 289. Cameroon.<br />
hostilissimus (Pittaluga), 1911a: 29 (1911b: 69; 1912: 597) (Oecacta). Guinea.<br />
kivuensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 173. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
trichopis de Meillon, 1937b: 328. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
grandensis Grogan and Phillips, 2008: 197. USA (Utah).<br />
grandibocus Borkent, 1996: 19. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
gregsoni Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 222. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
grenieri Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 723. Congo.<br />
griffithi Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 307. Thailand.<br />
griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918a: 46. Algeria.<br />
grisescens Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 146. Great Britain.<br />
remmi Damian-Georgescu, 1972: 16. Romania.<br />
arschanicus Mirzaeva, 1984b: 69. Russia.<br />
guadeloupensis Floch and Abonnenc, 1950b: 2. Guadeloupe.<br />
guamai Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 438. Brazil.<br />
guangxiensis Liu and Hao, 2003: 139. China.<br />
guarani Ronderos and Spinelli, 1994: 48. Argentina.<br />
guerrai Wirth and Blanton, 1971a: 41. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
guineensis Kieffer, 1918a: 54. Guinea.<br />
gulbenkiani Caeiro, 1959: 155. South Africa.<br />
gutsevichi Sen and Das Gupta, 1958b: 163 (1959b: 65). New name for orientalis.<br />
orientalis Gutsevich, 1952: 92 (preoccupied by Culicoides orientalis Macfie, 1932b). Russia.<br />
bisulcatus Gutsevich, 1959: 681. New name for orientalis.<br />
guttatus (Coquillett), 1904c: 35 (Ceratopogon). Brazil.<br />
guttifer (de Meijere), 1907: 209 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
guttipennis (Coquillett), 1901a: 603 (Ceratopogon). USA (Ohio).<br />
guyanensis Floch and Abonnenc, 1942a: 4. French Guiana.<br />
recifensis Barbosa, 1943: 263. Brazil.<br />
stubalensis Fox, 1946a: 254. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
gymnopterus Edwards, 1926b: 247. Malaysia.<br />
haematopotus Malloch, 1915a: 302. USA (Illinois).<br />
haerbalingensis Liu and Wang, in Liu et al., 2010: 63. China.<br />
hainanensis Lee, 1975: 433. China.<br />
haitiensis Delécolle, Raccurt and Rebholtz, 1986: 108. Haiti.<br />
halonostictus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 431. Thailand.<br />
hamiensis Chu, Qian and Ma, 1982: 109. China.<br />
hanae Braverman, Delécolle and Kremer, 1983: 678. Egypt.<br />
haranti Rioux, Descous and Pech, 1959: 432. France.<br />
hasegawai Kanasugi and Kitaoka, 2001:228. Japan.<br />
hawsi Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 159. USA (Washington).<br />
hayakawai Kitaoka, 1984: 301. Japan.<br />
84
hayesi Matta, 1967: 75. Honduras.<br />
hegneri Causey, 1938: 402. Thailand.<br />
heliconiae Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1944: 108. Venezuela.<br />
rozeboomi Barbosa, 1947: 26. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
heliophilus Edwards, 1921: 124. Great Britain.<br />
latifrontis Shakirzjanova, 1962: 256. Kazakhstan.<br />
kobachidzei Dzhafarov, 1964: 348. Georgia.<br />
helveticus Callot, Kremer and Deduit, 1962: 164. Switzerland.<br />
hengduanshanensis Lee, 1984: 88. China.<br />
henryi Lee and Reye, 1963: 360. Australia (Queensland).<br />
herero (Enderlein), 1908: 460 (Ceratopogon). Namibia.<br />
hermani Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 363. Panama.<br />
heteroclitus Kremer and Callot, in Callot and Kremer, 1965: 333 (Callot and Kremer, 1966: 941). France.<br />
hewitti Causey, 1938: 413. Thailand.<br />
hieroglyphicus Malloch, 1915a: 297. USA (Arizona).<br />
hildae Cornet and Nevill, 1979: 179. South Africa.<br />
himalayae Kieffer, 1911b: 326. India.<br />
hinmani Khalaf, 1952b: 353. USA (Oklahoma).<br />
hinnoi Howarth, 1985: 33. Laos.<br />
hirsutus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 59. Uganda.<br />
hirtipennis Delfinado, 1961: 662. Philippines.<br />
hirtulus (Coquillett), 1900: 396 (Ceratopogon). USA (Alaska).<br />
hispanicolus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 41. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
histrio Johannsen, 1946: 190 (as variety <strong>of</strong> guttifer). Guam (USA).<br />
mackayensis Lee and Reye, 1953: 383. Australia (Queensland).<br />
hitchcocki Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 176. Peru.<br />
h<strong>of</strong>fmani Fox, 1946a: 251. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
h<strong>of</strong>fmanioides Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 173. Malaysia.<br />
hoguei Wirth and Moraes, 1979: 293. USA (California).<br />
hokkaidoensis Kitaoka, 1984: 303. Japan.<br />
holcus Lee, 1980: 85. China.<br />
hollandiensis Tokunaga, 1959: 226. Indonesia.<br />
hollensis (Melander and Brues), 1903: 13 (Ceratopogon). USA (Massachusetts).<br />
canithorax H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 284. USA (Georgia).<br />
homochrous Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 835. Ukraine.<br />
homotomus Kieffer, 1922b: 158. Taiwan.<br />
osakensis Iwata, 1935: 7. Japan.<br />
denmeadi Causey, 1938: 403. Thailand.<br />
hondurensis Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 369. Honduras.<br />
hornsbyensis Lee and Reye, 1963: 361. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
horridus Yu and Deng, in Yu, 1988: 135. China.<br />
hortensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 29. Uganda.<br />
horticola Lutz, 1913: 61. Brazil.<br />
bachmanni Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 2005: 146. Argentina.<br />
huambensis Caeiro, 1961: 179 (also as huambenis). Angola.<br />
huayingensis Zhou and Lee, 1984b: 293. China.<br />
huaynacapaci Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2008b: 308. Peru.<br />
huberti Howarth, 1985: 35. Laos.<br />
huffi Causey, 1938: 406. Thailand.<br />
hui Wirth and Hubert, 1961: 16. Taiwan.<br />
hulinensis Liu and Yu, 1996: 135 (Liu et al., 1999: 341). China.<br />
humeralis Okada, 1941: 20. Japan.<br />
huochengensis Ma and Yu, in Ma et al., 1990: 47. China.<br />
husseyi Wirth and Blanton, 1971c: 76. USA (Florida).<br />
85
hyalinus Tokunaga, 1962b: 472. Papua New Guinea.<br />
hylas Macfie, 1940d: 26. Guyana.<br />
ibericus Dzhafarov, 1963: 54 (1964: 355). Azerbaijan.<br />
ibriensis Boorman, 1989: 181. Oman.<br />
ignacioi Forattini, 1957: 215. Brazil.<br />
saintjusti Tavares and Ruiz, 1980: 27. Brazil.<br />
iliensis Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 68. Kazakhstan.<br />
imicola Kieffer, 1913e: 11. Kenya.<br />
pallidipennis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 265. Ghana.<br />
iraqensis Khalaf, 1957b: 343. Iraq.<br />
minutus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 622. India.<br />
pseudoturgidus Das Gupta, 1962a: 537. India.<br />
imitator Ortiz, 1953b: 808. Venezuela.<br />
immaculatus Lee and Reye, 1953: 375. Australia (Queensland).<br />
impunctatus Goetghebuer, 1920: 55. Belgium.<br />
minor Tokunaga, 1941b: 97 (as variety <strong>of</strong> impunctatus). China.<br />
impusilloides Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 178. Brazil.<br />
incertus Yu and Zhang, in Yu, 1988: 136. China.<br />
indianus Macfie, 1932b: 488. India.<br />
cylindratus Kitaoka, 1980: 16. Japan.<br />
inermis Spinelli, Santamaría, Cabrera, Ronderos and Suárez, 2009: 84. Colombia.<br />
inexploratus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 628. India.<br />
inflatipalpalis Tokunaga, 1963b: 125. Papua New Guinea.<br />
infulatus Delfinado, 1961: 644. Philippines.<br />
innoxius Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 626. India.<br />
inornatipennis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 227. Ghana.<br />
inornatithorax Das Gupta, 1963: 36. India.<br />
insignipennis Macfie, 1937d: 469. Malaysia.<br />
insignis Lutz, 1913: 51. Brazil.<br />
inamollae Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1944: 110. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
painteri Fox, 1946a: 257. Honduras.<br />
insinuatus Ortiz and León, 1955: 577. Ecuador.<br />
insolatus Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 654. Mexico.<br />
insolens Choudhuri and Das Gupta, in Choudhuri et al., 1986: 54. India.<br />
insulanus Macfie, 1933a: 77. French Polynesia (France).<br />
insularis Kitaoka, 1980: 18. Japan.<br />
interrogatus Lee and Reye, 1963: 358. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
inthanonensis Kitaoka, Takaoka and Choochote, 2005: 288. Thailand.<br />
inyoensis Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 565. USA (California).<br />
iphthimus Zhou and Lee, 1984b: 295. China.<br />
iranicus Navai, 1971: 202. Iran.<br />
iriartei Fox, 1952: 368. Venezuela.<br />
vargasi Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 74. Panama.<br />
iriomotensis Kitaoka, 1975: 198. Japan.<br />
irwini Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 180. Chile.<br />
isechnoensis Glick, 1990: 108. Kenya.<br />
isioloensis Cornet, Nevill and Walker, 1974: 240. Kenya.<br />
isoregalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 28. India.<br />
jacksoni Atchley, 1970: 258. USA (New Mexico).<br />
jacobsoni Macfie, 1934d: 215. Indonesia.<br />
buckleyi Macfie, 1937c: 117. Malaysia.<br />
kitaokai Tokunaga, 1955: 6. Japan.<br />
unisetiferus Tokunaga, 1959: 236. Papua New Guinea.<br />
jamaicensis Edwards, 1922: 165 (as variety <strong>of</strong> loughnani). Jamaica.<br />
86
jamesi Fox, 1946b: 244. USA (Montana).<br />
jamnbacki Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 192. USA (New York).<br />
japonicus Arnaud, 1956a: 106. Japan.<br />
litoreus Amosova, 1957: 241. Russia.<br />
javae Tokunaga, 1951: 103. Indonesia.<br />
javanicus Salm, 1917b: 139. Indonesia.<br />
jefferyi Kitaoka, 1983: 96. Malaysia.<br />
jianfenglingensis Liu, 1995: 9. China.<br />
jimmiensis Tokunaga, 1959: 229. Papua New Guinea.<br />
jiulongensis Liu and Wang, in Liu, et al., 2011: 170. China.<br />
jouberti Huttel, Huttel and Verdier, 1953: 98. Gabon.<br />
jonesi Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 650. USA (Texas).<br />
jucundus Statz, 1944: 147. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
judaeae Macfie, 1933c: 79. Israel.<br />
juddi Cochrane, 1973: 316. USA (New York).<br />
jumineri Callot and Kremer, 1969b: 1112. Tunisia.<br />
jurbergi Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer, et al., 2005: 51. Peru.<br />
jurensis Callot, Kremer and Deduit, 1962: 160. France.<br />
jurutiensis Trindade and Felippe-Bauer, 2011a:61. Brazil.<br />
kadenensis McDonald, Bolinguit and Lu, 1973: 639. Japan.<br />
kaifongensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
kaimosiensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 58. Kenya.<br />
kaluginae Remm, 1976b: 110. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
kampa Felippe-Bauer, Veras, Castellon and Moreira, 2000: 35. Brazil.<br />
kamrupi Sen and Das Gupta, 1958b: 163 (1959a: 617; 1959b: 65). New name for albipennis.<br />
albipennis Smith and Swaminath, 1932: 184 (preoccupied by Culicoides albipennis Kieffer, 1919a). India.<br />
kanagai Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 49. Kenya.<br />
kangdingensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1204. China.<br />
karagiensis Smatov and Aldabergenov, 1973: 24. Kazakhstan.<br />
karakumensis Gutsevich and Molotova, in Gutsevich, 1973: 180. Turkmenistan.<br />
karenensis Glick, 1990: 162. Kenya.<br />
kasimi Khalaf, 1961: 464. Iraq.<br />
kayi Bellis and Dyce, 2011: 46. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
kelantanensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 346. Malaysia.<br />
kelinensis Lee, 1978: 58 (1979a: 99). China.<br />
kepongensis Lee, 1988: 69 (as kepongensis Wirth and Hubert). China.<br />
kepongensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 346 (preoccupied by Culicoides kepongensis Lee, 1988). Malaysia.<br />
kerichoensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 37. Kenya.<br />
kettlei Breidenbaugh and Mullens, 1999: 150. USA (California).<br />
kibatiensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 172. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
volatilis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 176. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
kibunensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 298. Japan.<br />
cubitalis Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 40. Great Britain.<br />
ponkikiri Kono and Takahasi, 1940: 74. Japan.<br />
sitinohensis Okada, 1941: 18. Japan.<br />
kinabaluensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 211. Indonesia.<br />
kinari Howarth, 1985: 44. Laos.<br />
kingi Austen, 1912: 104. Sudan.<br />
nilotes Kieffer, 1925e: 257. Egypt.<br />
kirbyi Glick and Mullen, 1983: 380. USA (Maryland).<br />
kirgizicus Glukhova, 1973: 111. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
kirinensis Lee, 1976: 47. China.<br />
kisangkini Howarth, 1985: 47. Laos.<br />
klossi Edwards, 1933c: 252. Malaysia.<br />
87
knowltoni Beck, 1956: 136. USA (Florida).<br />
kobae Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 148. Senegal.<br />
kohistanensis Kitaoka and Shinonaga, 1989: 29. Pakistan.<br />
kolymbiensis Boorman, 1988: 154. Greece.<br />
komiensis McDonald, Bolinguit and Lu, 1973: 641. Japan.<br />
komarovi Mirzaeva, 1985: 99. Russia.<br />
konglinensis Yu and Kong, in Xue et al., 1992: 52. China.<br />
kongmiaoensis Liu and Zhou, 2006: 468. China.<br />
koreensis Arnaud, 1956a: 109. South Korea.<br />
palustris Amosova, 1957: 243. Russia.<br />
korossoensis (Huttel and Huttel), 1952d: 472 (Monohelea). Mali.<br />
kotonkan Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 35. Nigeria.<br />
krameri Clastrier, 1959a: 194. Senegal, Ivory Coast and Mali.<br />
ciliodentatus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 28. Uganda.<br />
kribiensis Kieffer, 1921b: 18. Cameroon.<br />
krombeini Giles, Wirth and Messersmith, 1981: 542. Sri Lanka.<br />
kucheensis Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1302. China.<br />
kugitangi Ataev, 1976: 79. Turkmenistan.<br />
kumbaensis Callot, Kremer, Mouchet and Bach, 1965: 540. Cameroon.<br />
kurensis Dzhafarov, in Gutsevich, 1960: 100. Azerbaijan.<br />
kuripako Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2010: 863. Brazil.<br />
kusaiensis Tokunaga, 1940a: 215. Micronesia.<br />
kuscheli Wirth and Blanton, 1978: 236. Chile.<br />
kyushuensis Wada, 1986: 146. Japan.<br />
labis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1303. China.<br />
lacustris Ronderos, 1990a: 116. Argentina.<br />
lahillei (Iches), 1906: 264 (Ceratopogon). Argentina.<br />
lahontan Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 223. USA (California).<br />
laimargus Zhou and Lee, 1984a: 221. China.<br />
lamborni Ingram and Macfie, 1925: 283. Malawi.<br />
landauae Kremer, Rebholtz-Hirtzel and Bailly-Choumara, 1975: 206. Morocco.<br />
lanei Ortiz, 1950a: 431. Panama.<br />
langeroni Kieffer, 1921i: 262. Tunisia.<br />
lansangensis Howarth, 1985: 58. Laos.<br />
lanyuensis Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 39. Taiwan.<br />
laoensis Howarth, 1985: 37. Laos.<br />
laoshanensis Yu and Kang, in Yu, 1988: 137. China.<br />
lasaensis Lee, 1978: 63 (1979a: 100). China.<br />
latifrons Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 23. Uganda.<br />
latipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 37. Romania, Ukraine.<br />
laurae Pierce, 1966: 91. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
leanderensis Lee and Reye, 1963: 355. Australia (Queensland).<br />
leechi Wirth, 1977: 53. USA (California).<br />
leei Tokunaga, 1960b: 72. Papua New Guinea.<br />
leizhouensis Lai and Yu, in Lai et al., 1990: 69. China.<br />
lenae Glushchenko and Mirzaeva, 1970: 37. Russia.<br />
lengi Yu and Liu, 1990: 10. China.<br />
lenti Tavares and Luna Dias, 1980: 396. Brazil.<br />
leoni Barbosa, 1952: 17 (1953: 19). Ecuador.<br />
leopoldoi Ortiz, 1951c: 579. Venezuela.<br />
leucostictus Kieffer, 1911c: 340. Seychelles.<br />
praetermissus Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 240. Ghana.<br />
egypti Macfie, 1924: 66 (as variety <strong>of</strong> distinctipennis). Egypt.<br />
pharao Kieffer, 1925e: 259. Egypt.<br />
88
lichyi Floch and Abonnenc, 1949: 1 (1950a: 69). Venezuela.<br />
lieni Chen, 1979: 99. Taiwan.<br />
liliputanus Statz, 1944: 142. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
limai Barretto, 1944: 99. Brazil.<br />
limonensis Ortiz and León, 1955: 576. Ecuador.<br />
lingshuiensis Lee, 1975: 434. China.<br />
lini Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 46. Taiwan.<br />
lisicarruni Moncada, Carrasqui9lla and Spinelli, 2010: 978. Colombia.<br />
liui Wirth and Hubert, 1961: 20. Taiwan.<br />
liubaensis Liu and Wu, 2005:448. China.<br />
liukueiensis Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 47. Taiwan.<br />
lobatoi Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer and Quintelas, 1994: 25. Brazil.<br />
loisae Jamnback, 1965: 77. USA (New York).<br />
longicercus Kitaoka, 1980: 19. Japan.<br />
longicollis Glukhova, 1971: 507. Ukraine.<br />
longidens Arnaud, 1956a: 111. Japan.<br />
paucidentatus Kitaoka, 1973: 216. Japan.<br />
longior Hagan and Reye, 1986: 340. Australia (Queensland).<br />
longipalpis Delfinado, 1961: 645. Philippines.<br />
longipennis Khalaf, 1957b: 348. Iraq.<br />
flavisimilis Dzhafarov, 1964: 291. Azerbaijan.<br />
longiporus Chu and Liu, 1978: 86. China.<br />
longiradialis Tokunaga, 1962b: 499. Papua New Guinea.<br />
longirostris Qu and Wang, 1994: 486. China.<br />
longlinensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
paradoxus Yu and Liu, 1990: 2. China.<br />
longzhouensis Hao and Yu, 1990: 40. China.<br />
lopesi Barretto, 1944: 102. Brazil.<br />
lophortygis Atchley and Wirth, 1975: 1422. USA (California).<br />
loughnani Edwards, 1922: 165. Jamaica.<br />
loxodontis Meiswinkel, 1992: 147. South Africa.<br />
lungchiensis Chen and Tsai, 1962: 397 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> peregrinus). China.<br />
megaforticeps Kitaoka, 1973: 212. Japan.<br />
luglani Jones and Wirth, 1958: 89. USA (Texas).<br />
lui Yu and Liu, 1990: 10. China.<br />
lulianchengi Chen, 1983: 93 (1988: 152). China.<br />
lutealaris Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 225. Panama.<br />
luteolus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 100. Malaysia.<br />
luteovenus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 156. Mexico.<br />
lutzi Costa Lima, 1937a: 419. Brazil.<br />
lyrinotatus Wirth and Blanton, 1955b: 126. Panama.<br />
maai Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 312. Malaysia.<br />
macclurei Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 348. Malaysia.<br />
macfiei Causey, 1938: 411. Thailand.<br />
macintoshi Cornet and Nevill, 1980: 383. South Africa.<br />
macieli Tavares and Ruiz, 1980: 29. Brazil.<br />
mackerrasi Lee and Reye, 1963: 355. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
macrostigma Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 230. Panama.<br />
maculipennis (Macfie), 1925: 349 (Haemophoructus). Singapore.<br />
maculiscutellaris Tokunaga, 1959: 249. Indonesia.<br />
maculitibialis Lien, Weng and Lin. 1997: 171. Taiwan.<br />
madagascarensis de Meillon, 1961: 40. Madagascar.<br />
magnificus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 622. India.<br />
magnipalpis Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 76. Panama.<br />
89
magnipictus Tokunaga, 1962b: 494. Papua New Guinea.<br />
magnithecalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 124. India.<br />
magnus Colaco, 1946: 219, 237 (as variety <strong>of</strong> hirtius). South Africa.<br />
majorinus Chu, 1977: 99. China.<br />
malariologiensis Perruolo, 1990: 28. Venezuela.<br />
malayae Macfie, 1937d: 471. Malaysia.<br />
malevillei Kremer and Coluzzi, 1971: 415. Italy.<br />
mamaensis Lee, 1979a: 101. China.<br />
mammalicolus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 41. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
manchuriensis Tokunaga, 1941b: 98. China.<br />
setiger Goetghebuer, 1938: 379 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea setigera (Kieffer), 1910). Belgium.<br />
goetghebueri Arnaud, 1956b: 94. Belgium. New name for setiger.<br />
machardyi Campbell and Pelham-Clinton, 1960: 235. Great Britain.<br />
ochraceimaculatus Shevchenko, 1970b: 8. Ukraine.<br />
ochraceipennis Shevchenko, 1970b: 9. Ukraine.<br />
mesostigma Remm, 1971: 201. Russia.<br />
vistulensis Skierska, 1973: 289. Poland.<br />
manhauensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
manikumari Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 103. Malaysia.<br />
marcleti Callot, Kremer and Basset, 1968: 271. Algeria.<br />
marginalis Lee and Reye, 1963: 354. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
marginatus Delfinado, 1961: 646. Philippines.<br />
marginus Chu, 1984: 24. New name for marginalis.<br />
marginalis Chu and Liu, 1978: 84 (preoccupied by Culicoides marginalis Lee and Reye, 1963). China.<br />
margipictus Qu and Wang, 1994: 487. China.<br />
marinkellei Wirth and Lee, 1967: 13. Colombia.<br />
marinus Yu and Zhu, in Lai et al., 1990: 70. China.<br />
maritimus Kieffer, 1924a: 16. Germany.<br />
submaritimus Dzhafarov, 1962a: 206. Azerbaijan.<br />
marksi Lee and Reye, 1953: 392. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
marmoratus (Skuse), 1889: 304 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
marshi Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 220. Panama.<br />
martinezi Wirth and Blanton, 1970b: 43. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
martyrius Trindade and Felippe-Bauer, 2011a:62. Brazil.<br />
maruim Lutz, 1913: 48. Brazil.<br />
recifei Barbosa, 1947: 25. Brazil.<br />
mathisi Giles and Wirth, 1983: 36. Sri Lanka.<br />
matsuzawai Tokunaga, 1950: 64. Japan.<br />
mayeri Goetghebuer, 1935a: 3. Germany.<br />
mcdonaldi Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 224. New name for monticola.<br />
monticola McDonald and Lu, 1972: 413 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> pulicaris). Taiwan.<br />
mcdowelli Delfinado, 1961: 647. Philippines.<br />
mckeeveri Brickle and Hagan, 1999: 39. Belize.<br />
mcmillani Lee and Reye, 1953: 391. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
megacanthus Palmer, 1957: 272. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
meijereri Kieffer, 1919c: 192. New name for guttipennis.<br />
guttipennis (de Meijere), 1906: 69 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Culicoides guttipennis (Coquillett), 1901a).<br />
Indonesia.<br />
melanesiae Macfie, 1939b: 368. Papua New Guinea.<br />
melleus (Coquillett), 1901a: 604 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
mellipes Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 179. Malaysia.<br />
menghaiensis Lee, 1980: 87. China.<br />
menglaensis Chu and Liu, 1978: 88. China.<br />
mesghalii Navai, 1973: 196. Iran.<br />
90
metagonatus Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 221. Panama.<br />
micayensis Spinelli, Santamaría, Cabrera, Ronderos and Suárez, 2009: 85. Colombia.<br />
micheli Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 164. Senegal.<br />
micromaculatus Vimmer, 1932: 139. Israel.<br />
midorensis Arnaud, 1956a: 113. Japan.<br />
miharai Kinoshita, 1918: 156. Korea.<br />
mihunensis Chu, 1983: 29. China.<br />
mikros Dyce and Meiswinkel, 1995: 136. Papua New Guinea.<br />
milnei Austen, 1909: 283. Kenya.<br />
lugens Kieffer, 1918a: 51. South Africa.<br />
minasensis Felippe-Bauer, 1987: 147. Brazil.<br />
minimaporus Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 890. China.<br />
minimus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 251. Malaysia.<br />
minipalpis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 351. Malaysia.<br />
minutissimus (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4860 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
nanulus Kieffer, 1919a: 38. Hungary.<br />
albihalter Kieffer, 1919a: 37 (1921f: 785). Germany.<br />
bychowskyi Dzhafarov, 1964: 344. Azerbaijan.<br />
tugaicus Dzhafarov, 1960a: 1183. Azerbaijan.<br />
minutunculus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1312. China.<br />
mioceneus Pierce, 1966: 93. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
miombo Meiswinkel, 1991: 161. Malawi.<br />
mirsae Ortiz, 1953a: 801. Venezuela.<br />
mirzaevae Glukhova and Khabirov, 1977: 50 (as mirzaevi). Tajikistan.<br />
mississippiensis H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1926a: 158. USA (Mississippi).<br />
mohave Wirth, 1952a: 187. USA (California).<br />
mojingaensis Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 232. Panama.<br />
molestior Kieffer, 1911e: 514. New name for molestus.<br />
molestus Kieffer, 1910: 192 (preoccupied by Culicoides molestus (Skuse), 1889). India.<br />
iniquus Sen and Das Gupta, 1958b: 163 (1959a: 620; 1959b: 65). New name for molestus.<br />
molestus (Skuse), 1889: 305 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
mollis Edwards, 1928: 55. Western Samoa.<br />
molotovae Glukhova and Braverman, 1999: 309. Turkmenistan.<br />
mongolensis Yao, 1964: 287. China.<br />
transcaspius Molotova, 1966: 654. Turkmenistan.<br />
monicae Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 372. Costa Rica.<br />
monocylichnus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 851. China.<br />
monoensis Wirth, 1952a: 193. USA (California).<br />
monothecalis Tokunaga, 1962b: 509. Papua New Guinea.<br />
montanus Shakirzjanova, 1962: 258. Kazakhstan.<br />
monticola Wirth and Lee, 1967: 15. Colombia.<br />
pichindensis Browne, 1980: 538. Colombia.<br />
moreensis Lee and Reye, 1955: 239. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
moreli Clastrier, 1959a: 189. Senegal and Ivory Coast.<br />
morisitai Tokunaga, 1940d: 149. China.<br />
mihensis Arnaud, 1956a: 115. Japan.<br />
nagahanai Tokunaga, 1956: 119. Japan.<br />
mortivallis Wirth and Blanton, 1971b: 465. USA (California).<br />
motoensis Lee, 1978: 75 (1979a: 102). China.<br />
moucheti Cornet and Kremer, 1970: 266. Chad.<br />
mukerjii Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 125. India.<br />
mulrennani Beck, 1957: 103. USA (Florida).<br />
multifarious Liu, Gong and Zhang in Liu, Gong, Zhang, and Shi 2003: 359. China.<br />
multifidous Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1241. China.<br />
91
multimaculatus Taylor, 1918: 169. Australia (Victoria).<br />
multipunctatus Malloch, 1915a: 296. USA (Illinois).<br />
murphyi Clastrier and Wirth, 1961b: 303. Nigeria.<br />
murrayi Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 388. Indonesia.<br />
murtalai Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 41. Nigeria.<br />
musajevi Dzhafarov, 1961c: 75. Azerbaijan.<br />
muscicola Kieffer, 1925d: 85. France.<br />
mykytowyczi Lee and Reye, 1963: 359. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
mystacinus Vimmer, 1932: 139. Israel.<br />
nagarzensis Lee, 1978: 77 (1979a: 98). China.<br />
nairobiensis Glick, 1990: 131. Kenya.<br />
nampui Howarth, 1985: 28. Laos.<br />
nanellus Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 564. USA (California).<br />
nankanensis Lien, Weng and Lin, 1996: 21. Taiwan.<br />
nanpingensis Yu and Song, in Yu et al., 1986: 209. China.<br />
nanus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 165. USA (Maryland).<br />
narrabeenensis Lee and Reye, 1963: 357. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
nasuensis Kitaoka, 1984: 303. Japan.<br />
nattaiensis Lee and Reye, 1955: 237. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
navaiae Lane, 1983: 534. Saudi Arabia.<br />
neavei Austen, 1912: 102. Uganda.<br />
neghmei Vargas, 1955: 673. Mexico.<br />
ne<strong>of</strong>agineus Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 227. USA (Arizona).<br />
neomelanesiae Tokunaga, 1963b: 123. Papua New Guinea.<br />
neomontanus Wirth, 1976c: 15. New name for montanus.<br />
montanus Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 225 (preoccupied by Culicoides montanus Shakirzjanova, 1962). USA (Utah).<br />
neopalpalis Tokunaga, 1962b: 483. Papua New Guinea.<br />
neopalpifer Chen, 1983: 21. China.<br />
neoparaensis Tavares and Souza, 1978: 621. Brazil.<br />
neopulicaris Wirth, 1955: 355. USA (Texas).<br />
neoregalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 29. India.<br />
neoschultzei Boorman and Meiswinkel, in Boorman, 1989: 192. Oman.<br />
nevilli Cornet and Brunhes, 1994: 158. Senegal.<br />
newsteadi Austen, 1921: 113. Israel.<br />
biclavatus Kieffer, 1924a: 14. Germany.<br />
halophilus Kieffer, 1924b: 404. Norway.<br />
edwardsi Goetghebuer, 1933f: 46 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pulicaris, preoccupied by Culicoides edwardsi Goetghebuer, 1921).<br />
Europe.<br />
edwardsianus Goetghebuer, 1933d: 367 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pulicaris). Great Britain.<br />
nibleyi Hubert and Wirth, 1961: 237. Japan.<br />
nielamensis Liu and Deng, 2000: 246. China.<br />
nigeriae Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 325. Nigeria.<br />
nigrifemur Spinelli, Santamaría, Cabrera, Ronderos and Suárez, 2009: 85. Colombia.<br />
nigrigenus Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 222. Panama.<br />
nigripennis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 253. Ghana.<br />
nigripes Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 353. Thailand.<br />
nigritus Fei and Lee, 1984b: 345. China.<br />
nigroannulatus Goetghebuer, 1932b: 5. Indonesia.<br />
nigrosignatus Kieffer, 1901a: 161. France.<br />
nilogenus Kieffer, 1921b: 17. Sudan.<br />
nilophilus Kieffer, 1921b: 20. Sudan.<br />
niphanae Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 316. Thailand.<br />
nipponensis Tokunaga, 1955: 4. Japan.<br />
nitens Edwards, 1933c: 252. Malaysia.<br />
92
nivosus de Meillon, 1937b: 341. South Africa.<br />
nobrei Caeiro, 1961: 241. Angola.<br />
nocivum (Harris), 1841: 405 (Simulium). Eastern North America.<br />
noshaquensis Tokunaga, 1966b: 285. Afghanistan.<br />
notatus Delfinado, 1961: 648. Philippines.<br />
papuae Tokunaga, 1962b: 481. Papua New Guinea.<br />
novaguineanus Tokunaga, 1959: 223. Indonesia.<br />
novairelandi Tokunaga, 1962b: 512. Papua New Guinea.<br />
novamexicanus Atchley, 1967: 1012. USA (New Mexico).<br />
nubeculosus (Meigen), 1830: 263 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
puncticollis Goetghebuer, 1912: 205 (preoccupied by Culicoides puncticollis (Becker), 1903). Belgium.<br />
punctaticollis Goetghebuer, 1920: 56. New name for puncticollis.<br />
nudipalpis Delfinado, 1961: 655. Philippines.<br />
nudipennis Kieffer, 1922g: 507. Algeria.<br />
nujiangensis Liu, 1990: 59. China.<br />
nukabirensis Wada, 1979: 204. Japan.<br />
nunomemoguri Kitaoka, 1980: 18. Japan.<br />
nuntius Cambournac, 1970a: 249. Portugal.<br />
nupurius Kanasugi and Kitaoka, 2001:227. Japan.<br />
nyakini Howarth, 1985: 49. Laos.<br />
nyungnoi Howarth, 1985: 24. Laos.<br />
obesus Statz, 1944: 145. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
obnoxius Fox, 1952: 365. Venezuela.<br />
obscuratus Statz, 1944: 144. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
obscurus Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 347. Belau (USA).<br />
pungens de Meijere, 1909: 200 (preoccupied by Culicoides pungens (Kieffer), 1901a). Indonesia.<br />
obsoletus (Meigen), 1818: 76 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
varius (Winnertz), 1852: 35 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
yezoensis (Matsumura), 1911: 60 (Ceratopogon). Russia.<br />
obscuripes Santos Abreu, 1918: 297 (as variety <strong>of</strong> varius). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
lacteinervis Kieffer, 1919a: 47. Slovak Republic, Ukraine.<br />
rivicola Kieffer, 1921a: 56. Germany.<br />
clavatus Kieffer, 1921a: 56. Germany.<br />
heterocerus Kieffer, 1921a: 57. Germany.<br />
pegobius Kieffer, 1922c: 235. Germany.<br />
kabyliensis Kieffer, 1922g: 505. Algeria.<br />
concitus Kieffer, 1922e: 71. Germany.<br />
intermedius Okada, 1941: 22 (as variety <strong>of</strong> obsoletus, preoccupied by Dasyhelea intermedia (Santos Abreu), 1918).<br />
Japan.<br />
sintrensis Cambournac, 1956: 591. Portugal.<br />
seimi Shevchenko, 1967: 173. Ukraine.<br />
obuncus Borkent, 1995: 64. Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
occidentalis Wirth and Jones, 1957: 21 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> variipennis). USA (California).<br />
ochrothorax Carter, 1919: 298. Ghana.<br />
octosignatus Kieffer, 1921b: 17. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
oculatus (Strobl), 1910: 262 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
ocumarensis Ortiz, 1950b: 455. Venezuela.<br />
odai Boorman, 1989: 195. Oman.<br />
odiatus Austen, 1921: 112. Israel.<br />
niger Dzhafarov, 1960a: 1183 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pallidicornis, preoccupied by Culicoides niger Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937).<br />
Azerbaijan.<br />
indistinctus Khalaf, 1961: 461. Iraq.<br />
lailae Khalaf, 1961: 458. Iraq.<br />
kurektshaicus Dzhafarov, 1962a: 209. Azerbaijan.<br />
93
conicus Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 839. Ukraine.<br />
odiosus Kieffer, 1910: 192. India.<br />
okazawai Wada, 1990: 60. Japan.<br />
okinawensis Arnaud, 1956a: 118. Japan.<br />
oklahomensis Khalaf, 1952b: 355 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> villosipennis). USA (Oklahoma).<br />
olyslageri Kremer and Nevill, 1972: 467. South Africa.<br />
omogensis Arnaud, 1956a: 119. Japan.<br />
onderstepoortensis Fiedler, 1951: 6. South Africa.<br />
onoi Tokunaga, 1940d: 147. China.<br />
opertus Liu and Yu, 1990: 15. China.<br />
oregonensis Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 162. USA (Oregon).<br />
orescius Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1170. China.<br />
orestes Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 222. Malaysia.<br />
orientalis Macfie, 1932b: 490. Malaysia.<br />
nayabazari Das Gupta, 1963: 35. India.<br />
orjuelai Wirth and Lee, 1967: 6. Colombia.<br />
ornatus Taylor, 1913: 73. Australia (Queensland).<br />
ostroushkoae Glukhova, 1989: 220. Ukraine.<br />
ousairani Khalaf, 1952b: 354. USA (Oklahoma).<br />
ovalis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 88. Kenya.<br />
owyheensis Jones and Wirth, 1978: 57 (misspelled as owyheenis). USA (Idaho).<br />
oxystoma Kieffer, 1910: 193. India.<br />
kiefferi Patton, 1913: 336 (preoccupied by Culicoides kiefferi Goetghebuer, 1910). India.<br />
mesopotamiensis Patton, 1920: 246. Iraq.<br />
pattoni Kieffer, 1921e: 7. India. New name for kiefferi.<br />
housei Causey, 1938: 407. Thailand.<br />
punctigerus Tokunaga, 1951: 101. Indonesia.<br />
alatus Das Gupta and Ghosh, 1956b: 162. India.<br />
pabloi Browne, 1980: 541. Colombia.<br />
pachymerus Lutz, 1914: 83. Brazil.<br />
padusae Mirzaeva, 1989: 87 (1990: 90). Russia.<br />
pakistanensis Kitaoka and Shinonaga, 1989: 30. Pakistan.<br />
paksongi Howarth, 1985: 25. Laos.<br />
palauensis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 348. Belau (USA).<br />
palawanensis Delfinado, 1961: 648. Philippines.<br />
pallidicornis Kieffer, 1919a: 46. Hungary, Romania.<br />
susae Kieffer, 1919a: 44. Italy.<br />
dileucus Kieffer, 1921a: 55. France.<br />
brunneiscutellatus Zilahi-Sebess, 1933: 151 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pallidicornis). Hungary.<br />
bruneoscutellatus Zilahi-Sebess, 1934: 155 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pallidicornis). Bulgaria.<br />
niger Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 168. USA (Maryland).<br />
pallidimaculosus Tokunaga, 1959: 219. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pallidizonatus Tokunaga, 1963b: 135. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pallidothorax, Lee and Reye, 1963: 362. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
pallidulus Yu, 1991: 52. New name for obscuratus.<br />
obscuratus Ding and Yu, 1990: 54 (preoccupied by Culicoides obscuratus Statz, 1944). China.<br />
pallidus Khalaf, 1957b: 338. Iraq.<br />
stackelbergi Dzhafarov, 1962a: 210. Azerbaijan.<br />
palmerae James, 1943: 151. USA (Colorado).<br />
palpalis Macfie, 1948: 78. Mexico.<br />
palpifer Das Gupta and Ghosh, 1956a: 122. India.<br />
palpisimilis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 390. Malaysia.<br />
pamiricus Zhogolev, 1973: 185. Tajikistan.<br />
pampaensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 182. Argentina.<br />
94
pampangensis Delfinado, 1961: 650. Philippines.<br />
pampoikilus Macfie, 1948: 79. Mexico.<br />
dominicii Ortiz, 1951b: 7. Venezuela.<br />
panamensis Barbosa, 1947: 22. Panama.<br />
alambiculorum Macfie, 1948: 81. Mexico.<br />
pancensis Browne, 1980: 537. Colombia.<br />
pangkorensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 326. Malaysia.<br />
paolae Boorman, in Boorman et al., 1996: 501. Italy.<br />
papillatus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 84. Kenya.<br />
papilliger Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:78. New name for papillatus.<br />
papillatus Kitaoka and Shinonaga, 1989: 26 (preoccupied by Culicoides papillatus Khamala and Kettle, 1971).<br />
Pakistan.<br />
papuensis Tokunaga, 1962b: 513. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parabarnetti Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 146. Malaysia.<br />
parabubalus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 224. Malaysia.<br />
paradisionensis Boorman, 1988: 156. Greece.<br />
paraensis (Goeldi), 1905: 137 (Haematomyidium). Brazil.<br />
undecimpunctatus Kieffer, 1917b: 307. Argentina.<br />
paraflavescens Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 15. Sri Lanka.<br />
paragarciai Dyce, 1996: 313. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parahumeralis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 110. Malaysia.<br />
paraignacioi Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 66. Colombia.<br />
paraimpunctatus Borkent, 1995: 60. New name for canadensis.<br />
canadensis Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 211 (preoccupied by Culicoides canadensis (Boesel), 1937). USA<br />
(Minnesota).<br />
paraliui Das Gupta, 1962a: 538. India.<br />
paramalayae Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 226. Malaysia.<br />
paramaruim Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 443. Brazil.<br />
parapiliferus Wirth and Blanton, 1974b: 71. USA (New York).<br />
parararipalpis Das Gupta, 1963: 41. India.<br />
pararegalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 28. India.<br />
parascopus Wirth and Blanton, 1978: 238. Mexico.<br />
parauapebensis Trindade and Felippe-Bauer, 2011b:42. Brazil.<br />
parroti Kieffer, 1922g: 502. Algeria.<br />
parvimaculatus Lee and Reye, 1953: 391. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
parviscriptus Tokunaga, 1959: 213. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parvulus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 62. Kenya.<br />
pastus Kitaoka, 1980: 11. Japan.<br />
patagoniensis Ronderos and Spinelli, 1997: 34. Argentina.<br />
paucienfuscatus Barbosa, 1947: 23. Brazil.<br />
paulipictus Tokunaga, 1977: 45. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pechumani Cochrane, 1974: 133. USA (New York).<br />
pecosensis Wirth, 1955: 358. USA (Texas).<br />
peculiaris Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 127. India.<br />
pelius Liu and Yu, 1990: 23. China.<br />
peliliouensis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Esaki, 1936: 55. Belau (USA).<br />
ejercitoi Delfinado, 1961: 643. Philippines.<br />
pellucidus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 62. Tanzania.<br />
pendleburyi Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 85. Malaysia.<br />
pentamaculatus Smatov, in Smatov and Kravets, 1976: 283. Kazakhstan.<br />
perakensis Kitaoka, 1983: 95. Malaysia.<br />
peregrinus Kieffer, 1910: 191. India.<br />
judicandus Bezzi, 1916: 8 (1917: 108). Philippines.<br />
esmoneti Salm, 1917b: 136. Indonesia.<br />
95
philippinensis Kieffer, 1921g: 564. Philippines.<br />
assamensis Smith and Swaminath, 1932: 183 (as variety <strong>of</strong> peregrinus). India.<br />
quadratus Tokunaga, 1951: 108. Indonesia.<br />
perettii Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 145. Senegal.<br />
perijaensis Perruolo, 2006b: 27. Venezuela.<br />
perornatus Delfinado, 1961: 651. Philippines.<br />
multinotatae Tokunaga, 1962b: 475. Papua New Guinea.<br />
peruvianus Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer, et al., 2003: 1054. Peru.<br />
petersi Tokunaga, 1962b: 490. Papua New Guinea.<br />
petronius Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1091. China.<br />
phaeonotus Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 326. Panama.<br />
phasmatua Liu and Yu, 1997: 120. China.<br />
phlebotomus (Williston), 1896: 281 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
amazonius Macfie, 1935a: 52. Brazil.<br />
photophilus Kieffer, 1911d: 5. Germany.<br />
picadoae Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 381. Costa Rica.<br />
pictellum (Rondani), 1869: 190 (Ceratopogon). Italy.<br />
pictilis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 392. Malaysia.<br />
pictimargo Tokunaga and Shogaki, 1953: 286. Japan.<br />
pictipennis (Staeger), 1839: 594 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
arcuatus (Winnertz), 1852: 39 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
guttularis Kieffer, 1919a: 45. Hungary.<br />
maculatus Zilahi-Sebess, 1936a: 202 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pictipennis, preoccupied by Culicoides maculatus (Shiraki),<br />
1913). Hungary.<br />
achkamalicus Dzhafarov, 1964: 251. Azerbaijan.<br />
luganicus Shevchenko, 1972: 75. Ukraine.<br />
picturatus Kremer and Deduit, 1961: 701. France.<br />
pifanoi Ortiz, 1951c: 588. Venezuela.<br />
tricoloratus Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 233. Panama.<br />
pikongkoi Howarth, 1985: 51. Laos.<br />
piliferus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 163. USA (Maryland).<br />
pilosipennis Kieffer, 1925e: 257. Egypt.<br />
pilosus Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 332. Panama.<br />
pingtanensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
platiradius Tokunaga, 1963b: 128. Papua New Guinea.<br />
plaumanni Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 69. Argentina.<br />
poikilonotus Macfie, 1948: 82. Mexico.<br />
cacozelus Macfie, 1948: 85. Mexico.<br />
hertigi Wirth and Blanton, 1953b: 229. Panama.<br />
polynesiae Wirth and Arnaud, 1969: 518. American Samoa (USA).<br />
polypori Wirth and Blanton, 1968a: 212. Panama.<br />
polystictus Kieffer, 1921c: 181. Paraguay.<br />
pongsomiensis Chu, 1986: 254. Cambodia.<br />
popayanensis Wirth and Lee, 1967: 10. Colombia.<br />
poperinghensis Goetghebuer, 1953: 127. Belgium.<br />
posoensis Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 562. USA (California).<br />
pretoriensis Kremer and Nevill, 1972: 464. South Africa.<br />
prolixipalpis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 426. Malaysia.<br />
propinquus Macfie, 1948: 81. Mexico.<br />
propriipennis Macfie, 1948: 84. Mexico.<br />
prussicus Szadziewski, 1988: 48. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
pseudocrescentis Tavares and Luna Dias, 1980: 397. Brazil.<br />
pseudocordiger Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 447. Malaysia.<br />
pseudodiabolicus Fox, 1946a: 256. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
96
pseudoheliconiae Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2008a: 260. Peru.<br />
pseudoheliophilus Callot and Kremer, 1961a: 682. France.<br />
albihalteratus Goetghebuer, 1935b: 414 (as variety <strong>of</strong> neglectus, preoccupied by Dasyhelea albohalteratus (Santos<br />
Abreu), 1918). Belgium.<br />
pseudolangeroni Kremer, Chaker and Delécolle, 1981: 291. Tunisia.<br />
pseudopallidipennis Clastrier, 1958b: 197. Senegal.<br />
pseudopallidus Khalaf, 1961: 466. Iraq.<br />
pseudopalpalis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 394. Indonesia.<br />
pseudoregalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 30. India.<br />
pseudosalinarius Chu, 1981: 309. China.<br />
pseudostigmatus Tokunaga, 1959: 234. Indonesia.<br />
pulchellus Liu and Zhao, 1998: 12. China.<br />
pulchripennis Macfie, 1939c: 200. Brazil.<br />
pulicaris (Linnaeus), 1758: 603 (Culex). Europe.<br />
setosinervis Kieffer, 1913a: 8. Germany.<br />
pullatus Kieffer, 1915a: 474. Germany.<br />
stephensi Carter, 1916: 135. Egypt.<br />
cinerellus Kieffer, 1919a: 40. Ukraine.<br />
quinquepunctatus Goetghebuer, 1921: 177. Belgium.<br />
flaviplumus Kieffer, 1924a: 19. Germany.<br />
sawamotoi Kono and Takahasi, 1940: 75. Russia.<br />
pumilus (Winnertz), 1852: 46 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
punctatus (Meigen), 1804: 29 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
punctatus Latreille, 1809: 252 (preoccupied by Culicoides punctatus (Meigen), 1804). France.<br />
ocellaris Kieffer, 1921d: 276 (as variety <strong>of</strong> pulicaris). Latvia.<br />
kasachstanicus Shakirzjanova, 1963: 63 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> pulicaris). Kazakhstan.<br />
puncticollis (Becker), 1903: 75 (Ceratopogon). Egypt.<br />
algecirensis (Strobl), 1900: 170 (Ceratopogon, as form <strong>of</strong> pulicaris). Spain. Name suppressed by ICZN Opinion<br />
1643.<br />
impressus Kieffer, 1918a: 47. Tunisia.<br />
distigma Kieffer, 1922g: 502. Algeria.<br />
donatieni Kieffer, 1922g: 504. Algeria.<br />
sciniphes Kieffer, 1925e: 261. Egypt.<br />
bipunctatus Vimmer, 1932: 133. Israel.<br />
tripunctatus Vimmer, 1932: 137. Israel.<br />
wenigi Vimmer, 1932: 138. Israel.<br />
flavitarsis Vimmer, 1932: 137. Israel.<br />
griseovittatus Vimmer, 1932: 133. Israel.<br />
luteosignatus Vimmer, 1932: 140. Israel.<br />
vavrai Vimmer, 1932: 140. Israel.<br />
punctithorax Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 235. Ghana.<br />
pungobovis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 35. China.<br />
puracensis Wirth and Lee, 1967: 7. Colombia.<br />
puripennis Austen, 1921: 109. Israel.<br />
purus Lee and Reye, 1963: 352. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
pusilloides Wirth and Blanton, 1955a: 104. Panama.<br />
pusillus Lutz, 1913: 52. Brazil.<br />
putianensis Lee, 1988: 96. China.<br />
pycnostictus Ingram and Macfie, 1925: 284. Malawi.<br />
alexis de Meillon, 1936: 147. South Africa.<br />
meeserellus de Meillon, 1936: 151. South Africa.<br />
hysipyles de Meillon, 1936: 156. South Africa.<br />
pygmaeus Tokunaga, 1963b: 139. Indonesia.<br />
qabdoensis Lee, 1979a: 103. China.<br />
97
qianshanensis Fei, 1982: 105. China.<br />
qianweiensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
qingdaoensis Kong and Yu, 1990: 58. China.<br />
qinghaiensis Fei and Lee, 1984a: 182. China.<br />
qionghaiensis Yu and Liu, 1990: 4. China.<br />
qiongzhongensis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 35. China.<br />
quadrisignatus Kieffer, 1921b: 16. Cameroon.<br />
quadrivittatus Vimmer, 1932: 136. Israel.<br />
quasiparaensis Clastrier, 1971: 286. French Guiana.<br />
quasiregalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 30. India.<br />
quatei Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 333. Malaysia.<br />
quaterifasciatus Tokunaga, 1959: 240. Papua New Guinea.<br />
queenslandae Dyce and Wirth, 1997: 589. Australia (Queensland).<br />
qufuensis Xue and Yu, in Xue et al., 1992: 52. China.<br />
quinquelineatus Goetghebuer, 1934d: 192. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
quinquemaculatus Vimmer, 1932: 132. Israel.<br />
quqiaoensis Chen, in Lee, 1988: 99. China.<br />
rabauli Macfie, 1939b: 367. Papua New Guinea.<br />
angularis Lee and Reye, 1953: 384. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
rachoui Tavares and Souza, 1978: 622. Brazil.<br />
radiomaculatus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 85. Kenya.<br />
rageaui Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 727. Congo.<br />
rangeli Ortiz and Mirsa, 1952b: 126. Venezuela.<br />
donajii Vargas, 1954: 28. Mexico.<br />
patulipalpis Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 421. Panama.<br />
raposoensis Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 561. Colombia.<br />
raripalpis Smith, 1929: 256 (1932: 181). India.<br />
rariradialis Das Gupta, 1963: 34. India.<br />
rarus Das Gupta, 1963: 40. India.<br />
ravus de Meillon, 1936: 151. South Africa.<br />
tokwensis de Meillon, 1942a: 97. Zimbabwe.<br />
fuscicaudae Macfie, 1947b: 75. Sudan.<br />
subravus Cornet and Chateau, 1971: 167. Senegal.<br />
reconditus Campbell and Pelham-Clinton, 1960: 227. Great Britain.<br />
recurvus Delfinado, 1961: 663. Philippines.<br />
reevesi Wirth, 1952a: 193. USA (California).<br />
regalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 31. India.<br />
remerki Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 51. Nigeria.<br />
remotus Kieffer, 1918a: 54. Guinea.<br />
reticulatus Lutz, 1913: 49. Brazil.<br />
rhizophorensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 77. Kenya.<br />
ribeiroi Lemblé, Messaddeq, Capela and Kremer, 1990: 267. Portugal.<br />
riebi Delécolle, Mathieu, and Baldet, 2005: 70. France.<br />
riethi Kieffer, 1914a: 237. Germany.<br />
cordatus Kieffer, 1921h: 114 (1921d: 275). Latvia.<br />
crassiforceps Kieffer, 1924a: 15. Germany.<br />
riggsi Khalaf, 1957a: 198 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> piliferus). USA (Oklahoma).<br />
riouxi Callot and Kremer, 1961a: 679. France.<br />
ritzei Dzhafarov, 1964: 346. Georgia.<br />
robini Cornet, 1970: 352. Senegal.<br />
rochenus Cambournac, 1970a: 250. Portugal.<br />
rodriguezi Ortiz, 1968: 67. Venezuela.<br />
ronderosae Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 377. Costa Rica.<br />
rostratus Wirth and Blanton, 1956b: 218. Panama.<br />
98
ubzovi Dzhafarov, 1960a: 1181. Azerbaijan.<br />
rugulithecus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 113. Malaysia.<br />
ruiliensis Lee, 1980: 86. China.<br />
ruizi Forattini, 1954a: 189. Brazil.<br />
rutilus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 326 (as variety <strong>of</strong> inornatipennis). Ghana.<br />
rutshuruensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 174. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
ryckmani Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 656. USA (California).<br />
saboyae Cornet, 1970: 355. Senegal.<br />
sabroskyi Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 336. Belau (USA).<br />
sacrilegus Xue and Yu, 1991: 53. China.<br />
saevanicus Dzhafarov, 1960b: 94. Armenia.<br />
saevus Kieffer, 1922g: 506. Algeria.<br />
drenskii Zilahi-Sebess, 1934: 154. Bulgaria.<br />
puncticeps Goetghebuer, 1934a: 91. Austria.<br />
micromaculithorax Khalaf, 1957b: 340. Iraq.<br />
sahariensis Kieffer, 1923a: 678. Algeria.<br />
baghdadensis Khalaf, 1957b: 341 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> similis). Iraq.<br />
coluzzii Callot, Kremer and Bailly-Choumara, 1970: 710. Tunisia.<br />
sajanicus Mirzaeva, 1971: 35. Russia.<br />
salebrosus Liu and Shi in Liu, Gong, Zhang, and Shi 2003: 360. China.<br />
salihi Khalaf, 1952b: 351. USA (Oklahoma).<br />
salinarius Kieffer, 1914a: 236. Germany.<br />
halobius Kieffer, 1914a: 237. Germany.<br />
meinerti Kieffer, 1915c: 284. Denmark.<br />
punctatidorsum Kieffer, 1924a: 17. Germany.<br />
saltaensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 183. Argentina.<br />
saltonensis Wirth, 1952a: 173 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> cockerellii). USA (California).<br />
samoensis Wirth and Arnaud, 1969: 513. American Samoa (USA).<br />
sanguisuga (Coquillett), 1901a: 604 (Ceratopogon). USA (Maryland).<br />
saninensis Tokunaga, 1956: 116. Japan.<br />
epactius Arnaud, 1956a: 102. Japan.<br />
litus Arnaud, 1956a: 111. Japan.<br />
santanderi Browne, 1980: 536. Colombia.<br />
santonicus Callot, Kremer, Rault and Bach, 1966: 514. France.<br />
sarawakensis Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 28. Malaysia.<br />
sasai Kitaoka, 1975: 192. Japan.<br />
saundersi Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 557. USA (Washington).<br />
scanloni Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 187. USA (Virginia).<br />
schramae Giles, Wirth and Messersmith, 1981: 539. Sri Lanka.<br />
roswelli Giles and Wirth, 1983: 38. Sri Lanka.<br />
schultzei (Enderlein), 1908: 459 (Ceratopogon). Namibia.<br />
irroratus Goetghebuer, 1948b: 12. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
scopus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 170. Mexico.<br />
scoticus Downes and Kettle, 1952: 65. Great Britain.<br />
segnis Campbell and Pelham-Clinton, 1960: 232. Great Britain.<br />
sejfadinei Dzhafarov, 1958: 247. Azerbaijan.<br />
flavidus Dzhafarov, 1959: 470. Azerbaijan.<br />
selangorensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 355. Malaysia.<br />
sellersi Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 55. Nigeria.<br />
semicircum Tokunaga, 1959: 208. Indonesia.<br />
semimaculatus Clastrier, 1958a: 55. Algeria.<br />
karajevi Dzhafarov, 1961c: 77. Azerbaijan.<br />
sensillatus Mirzaeva, 1971: 33. Russia.<br />
kuraiensis Remm, 1972: 82. Russia.<br />
99
sergenti Kieffer, 1921h: 113. Algeria.<br />
citrinellus Kieffer, 1923a: 674. Algeria.<br />
mosulensis Khalaf, 1957b: 339. Iraq.<br />
turkmenicus Gutsevich, 1959: 678. Turkmenistan.<br />
shahgudiani Navai, 1973: 201. Iran.<br />
shaklawensis Khalaf, 1957b: 345. Iraq.<br />
caspius Gutsevich, 1959: 676. Russia.<br />
shamaensis Yu and Deng, in Zhang et al., 1990: 31. China.<br />
shanghaiensis Qu, Cao and Liu, 2010: 322. China.<br />
shermani Causey, 1938: 404. Thailand.<br />
shimoniensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 54. Kenya.<br />
shortti Smith and Swaminath, 1932: 183. India.<br />
fortis Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 622. India.<br />
siamensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 359. Thailand.<br />
sibiricus Mirzaeva, 1964: 218. Russia.<br />
sierrensis Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 232. USA (California).<br />
sigmoidus Lee and Reye, 1963: 359. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
signatus Kieffer, 1921b: 19. Sudan.<br />
sikkimensis Das Gupta, 1963: 35. India.<br />
silvestrii Kieffer, 1918a: 50. Cameroon.<br />
similis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920: 255. Ghana.<br />
simulans Vimmer, 1932: 136. Israel.<br />
simulator Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 40. Great Britain.<br />
sinanoensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 331. Japan.<br />
obsoletiformis Amosova, 1957: 233. Russia.<br />
sitiens Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 652. USA (California).<br />
slovacus Országh, 1969: 1. Slovak Republic.<br />
smeei Tokunaga, 1960b: 73. Papua New Guinea.<br />
snowi Wirth and Jones, 1956: 163. USA (Virginia).<br />
sogdianus Gutsevich, 1966: 673. Uzbekistan.<br />
sommermanae Wirth and Blanton, 1969b: 234. USA (Alaska).<br />
sonorensis Wirth and Jones, 1957: 18 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> variipennis). USA (Arizona).<br />
albertensis Wirth and Jones, 1957: 17 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> variipennis). Canada (Alberta).<br />
australis Wirth and Jones, 1957: 15 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> variipennis). USA (Louisiana).<br />
sordidellus (Zetterstedt), 1838: 820 (Ceratopogon). Greenland (Denmark).<br />
sousadiasi Caeiro, 1961: 309. Angola.<br />
speciosus (Meunier), 1904a: 229 (1904b: 240) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
sphagnumensis Williams, 1955: 269. USA (Michigan).<br />
lacicola Arnaud, 1956a: 110 (as laciocola). Japan.<br />
carjalaensis Glukhova, 1957: 249. Russia.<br />
sphenostylus Remm, 1976b: 112. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
spiculae Howarth, 1985: 53. Laos.<br />
spinapenis Yu and Hao, in Hao et al., 1990: 41. China.<br />
spinosus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 172. USA (Maryland).<br />
spinoverbosus Qu and Wang, 1994: 488. China.<br />
spinulosus Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 87. Uganda.<br />
spurius Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 433. Panama.<br />
stagetus Lee, 1979b: 33. China.<br />
stanicicus Shevchenko, 1970a: 84. Ukraine.<br />
stellaris Yu and Liu, 1990: 6. China.<br />
stellifer (Coquillett), 1901a: 604 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
stepicola Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 838. Ukraine.<br />
markevitshi Shevchenko, 1969: 47. Ukraine.<br />
aquilinus Smatov and Kravets, 1976: 284. Kazakhstan.<br />
100
stercorarius Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 60. Uganda.<br />
stigma (Meigen), 1818: 73 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
kiefferi Goetghebuer, 1910: 96. Belgium.<br />
cordiformitarsis Carter, 1916: 134. Egypt.<br />
unimaculatus Goetghebuer, 1920: 57. New name for kiefferi.<br />
stigmoides Callot, Kremer and Deduit, 1962: 166. France.<br />
stigmalis Wirth, 1952d: 245. Guatemala.<br />
stigmaticus Kieffer, 1911d: 4. Germany.<br />
stilobezzioides Foote and Pratt, 1954: 33. USA (New York).<br />
stonei James, 1943: 149. USA (Colorado).<br />
weesei Khalaf, 1952a: 65 (1952b: 351). USA (Oklahoma).<br />
stupulosus Yu and Zhang, in Deng et al., 1990: 35. China.<br />
suarezi Rodriguez and Wirth, 1986: 313. Colombia.<br />
subarakawae Yu and Zou, in Hao et al., 1990: 41. China.<br />
subchangbaiensis Liu and Ren, in Liu et al., 2010: 64. China.<br />
subcircumscriptus Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
subdubius Tokunaga, 1962c: 53. Japan.<br />
subfagineus Delécolle and Ortega, 1998: 285. Spain.<br />
subfasciipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 44. Hungary.<br />
analis Kieffer, 1925d: 81 (as variety <strong>of</strong> subfasciipennis, preoccupied by Culicoides analis Santos Abreu, 1918).<br />
Belgium.<br />
subgedanensis Szadziewski, 1993: 608. Germany. Eocene.<br />
subgrisescens Dzhafarov, 1964: 249. Azerbaijan.<br />
subimmaculatus Lee and Reye, 1953: 375. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
sublatifrontis Smatov and Isimbekov, 1971: 61. Kazakhstan.<br />
sublettei Atchley, 1967: 997. USA (New Mexico).<br />
submagnesianus Tokunaga, 1962b: 484. Papua New Guinea.<br />
subpalpifer Lee, 1988: 104 (as subpalpifer Wirth and Hubert). China.<br />
subpalpifer Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 115 (preoccupied by Culicoides subpalpifer Lee, 1988). Malaysia.<br />
subpunctatus Liu and Yu, 1996: 137 (Liu et al., 1999: 341). China.<br />
subregalis Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Majumdar et al., 1997: 31. India.<br />
subschultzei Cornet and Brunhes, 1994: 158. South Africa.<br />
subsejfadinei Liu, Wang and Hao, 1999: 201. China.<br />
subsylvarum Remm, 1981: 32. Russia.<br />
succineus Remm, 1976b: 113. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
succivarius Szadziewski, 1988: 40. Poland. Eocene.<br />
sumatrae Macfie, 1934c: 190 (1934d: 215). Malaysia.<br />
amamiensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 325. Japan.<br />
kagiensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 327. Taiwan.<br />
ohmorii Takahashi, 1958: 113 (as subspecies <strong>of</strong> amamiensis). Japan.<br />
assimilis Delfinado, 1961: 660. Philippines.<br />
superfluthecus Yu and Li, in Yu et al., 1986: 210. China.<br />
suspectus Zhou and Lee, 1984b: 294. China.<br />
suzukii Kitaoka, 1973: 212. Japan.<br />
swaminathi Majumdar and Das Gupta, in Gangopadhyay and Das Gupta, 2000: 128. India.<br />
sylvicola Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 36. Kenya.<br />
tadzhikistanicus Zhogolev, 1969: 114. Tajikistan.<br />
tahemanensis Liu and Ma, 2001: 199. China.<br />
tainanus Kieffer, 1916b: 114. Taiwan.<br />
maculatus (Shiraki), 1913: 294 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Atrichopogon maculatus (Lundström), 1910). Taiwan.<br />
kii Tokunaga, 1937a: 284. Japan.<br />
sigaensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 322. Japan.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 329. Japan.<br />
suborientalis Tokunaga, 1951: 106. Indonesia.<br />
101
taipingshanensis Liu and Guo, 2009:50. China.<br />
taiwanensis Kitaoka and Tanaka, 1985: 44. Taiwan.<br />
talgariensis Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 74. Kazakhstan.<br />
tamada Howarth, 1985: 39. Laos.<br />
tamaensis Perruolo, 2006a: 115. Venezuela.<br />
tamboensis Wirth and Lee, 1967: 20. Colombia.<br />
taonanensis Ren, Wang and Liu, 2006: 388. China.<br />
tarapaca Spinelli and Wirth, 1984a: 184. Chile.<br />
tatebeae Kitaoka, 1991: 291. Japan.<br />
tauffliebi Clastrier, 1960a: 96. Congo.<br />
tauricus Gutsevich, 1959: 677. Ukraine.<br />
tavaresi Felippe-Bauer and Wirth, 1988: 261. Brazil.<br />
tawauensis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 161. Malaysia.<br />
taylori (Boorman and Lane), 1979: 327 (Neoculicoides). Nigeria.<br />
tayulingensis Chen, 1983: 77 (1988: 153). China.<br />
tbilisicus Dzhafarov, 1964: 309. Azerbaijan, Georgia.<br />
dendriticus Boorman, 1976: 102. Great Britain.<br />
tentorius Austen, 1921: 110. Israel.<br />
tenuifasciatus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 243. Malaysia.<br />
tenuilobus Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 354. Panama.<br />
tenuipalpis Wirth and Hubert, 1959: 16. Taiwan.<br />
tenuipennis Statz, 1944: 147. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
tenuistylus Wirth, 1952a: 178. USA (California).<br />
teretipalpis Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 557. Colombia.<br />
tessellatus Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
testudinalis Wirth and Hubert, 1962: 191. USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
tetrathyris Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 409. Panama.<br />
thurmanae Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 360. Thailand.<br />
tianmushaensis Chu, 1981: 310. China.<br />
tiaratus Liu and Zhao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1109. China.<br />
tibetensis Chu, 1977: 102. China.<br />
tidwelli Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 1993: 74. Colombia.<br />
tienhsiangensis Chen, 1983: 78 (1988: 153). China.<br />
tissoti Wirth and Blanton, 1966: 279. USA (Florida).<br />
tobaensis Tokunaga, 1937a: 317. Japan.<br />
todatangae Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 447. Brazil.<br />
tohokuensis Okada, 1941: 16. Japan.<br />
tokunagai Arnaud, 1956a: 132. Japan.<br />
tonmai Howarth, 1985: 30. Laos.<br />
tororoensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 48. Uganda.<br />
torreyae Wirth and Blanton, 1971c: 73. USA (Florida).<br />
torridus Wirth and Hubert, 1960a: 654. Mexico.<br />
toshiokai Kitaoka, 1975: 194. Japan.<br />
towadaensis Okada, 1941: 25. Japan.<br />
toyamaruae Arnaud, 1956a: 133. Japan.<br />
translucens Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 83. Tanzania.<br />
trapidoi Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 554. Colombia.<br />
travassosi Forattini, 1957: 198. Brazil.<br />
travisi Vargas, 1949: 233. New name for simulans.<br />
simulans Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 167 (preoccupied by Culicoides simulans Vimmer, 1932). USA (Maryland).<br />
horneae Foote and Pratt, 1954: 25. USA (New York).<br />
triallantionis Howarth, 1985: 42. Laos.<br />
triangulatus Shevchenko, 1970b: 11. Ukraine.<br />
trifasciellus Goetghebuer, 1935d: 175. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
102
trifidus Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 385. Costa Rica.<br />
trilineatus Fox, 1946a: 250. Virgin Islands (USA).<br />
trimaculatus McDonald and Lu, 1972: 415. Taiwan.<br />
trimaculipennis Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 245. Malaysia.<br />
trinidadensis H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 286. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
oliveri Fox and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1944: 108. Haiti.<br />
wokei Barbosa, 1947: 28 (preoccupied by Culicoides wokei Fox, 1947). Panama.<br />
diminutus Barbosa, 1951: 163. New name for wokei.<br />
tripallidus Tokunaga, 1959: 220. Papua New Guinea.<br />
trisignatus Kieffer, 1921b: 21. Cameroon.<br />
tristanii Huttel, Huttel and Verdier, 1953: 100. Gabon.<br />
tristriatulus H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 294 (as variety <strong>of</strong> cockerellii). USA (California).<br />
tritenuifasciatus Tokunaga, 1959: 242. Papua New Guinea.<br />
trivittatus Vimmer, 1932: 136. Israel.<br />
subneglectus Vimmer, 1932: 139. Israel.<br />
bulbostylus Khalaf, 1961: 463. Iraq.<br />
trizonatus Tokunaga, 1963b: 134. Papua New Guinea.<br />
tropicalis Kieffer, 1913e: 10. Kenya.<br />
babrius de Meillon, 1943: 112. Zimbabwe.<br />
trouilleti Itoua and Cornet, 1986: 239. Congo.<br />
truncatus Borkent, 2000b: 461. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
truncorum Edwards, in Edwards et al., 1939: 41. Great Britain.<br />
sylvarum Callot and Kremer, 1961b: 389. France.<br />
tsutaensis Wada, 1990: 65. Japan.<br />
tuamsombooni Kitaoka, Takaoka and Choochote, 2005: 290. Thailand.<br />
tunkinensis Mirzaeva, 1985: 97. Russia.<br />
turanicus Gutsevich and Smatov, in Smatov and Isimbekov, 1971: 61. New name for kasachstanicus.<br />
kasachstanicus Gutsevich and Smatov, 1966: 70 (preoccupied by Culicoides kasachstanicus Shakirzjanova, 1963).<br />
Kazakhstan.<br />
turgeopalpulus Liu and Yu, 1990: 23. China.<br />
turgidus Sen and Das Gupta, 1959a: 626. India.<br />
tuttifrutti Meiswinkel, Cornet and Dyce, in Meiswinkel and Linton, 2003: 42. South Africa.<br />
tyrrelli (Boesel), 1937: 48 (Dasyhelea). Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
ukrainensis Shevchenko, 1970b: 14. Ukraine.<br />
uncistylus Wirth and Hubert, 1989: 449. Philippines.<br />
undentaris Liu, 2002: 191. China.<br />
unetensis Perruolo, 2001: 35. Venezuela.<br />
unicolor (Coquillett), 1905: 65 (Ceratopogon). USA (California).<br />
unicus Delfinado, 1961: 665. Philippines.<br />
uniradialis Wirth and Blanton, 1953a: 70. Panama.<br />
univittatus Vimmer, 1932: 139. Israel<br />
agathensis Callot, Kremer and Rioux, 1963: 121. France.<br />
uruguayensis Ronderos, 1990a: 117. Uruguay.<br />
usingeri Wirth, 1952a: 192. USA (California).<br />
ustinovi Shevchenko, 1962: 673. Ukraine.<br />
utahensis Fox, 1946b: 246. USA (Utah).<br />
utowana Jamnback, 1965: 109. USA (New York).<br />
variatus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 36. China.<br />
variifrons Glukhova and Ivanov, in Ivanov and Glukhova, 1967: 810. Russia.<br />
variipennis (Coquillett), 1901a: 602 (Ceratopogon). USA (Virginia).<br />
venezuelensis Ortiz and Mirsa, 1950: 137. Venezuela.<br />
pictipennis (Philippi), 1865: 628 (Psychophaena, preoccupied by Culicoides pictipennis (Staeger), 1839). Chile.<br />
ortizi Fox, 1952: 366. Venezuela.<br />
ventralis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:84. New name for abdominalis.<br />
103
abdominalis Statz, 1944: 145 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea abdominalis (Santos Abreu), 1918). Germany. Oligocene.<br />
venustus H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 290. USA (Maryland).<br />
verbosus Tokunaga, 1937a: 303. Taiwan.<br />
verecundus Macfie, 1948: 76. Mexico.<br />
vernoni Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 448. Brazil.<br />
vespertinus Yu and Ma, in Ma et al., 1990: 48. China.<br />
vetustus Breidenbaugh and Mullens, 1999: 156. USA (California).<br />
vexans (Staeger), 1839: 593 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
pungens (Kieffer), 1901a: 163 (Palpomyia). France.<br />
perpungens Kieffer, 1919a: 33. New name for pungens.<br />
ajbassovi Shakirzjanova, 1962: 254. Kazakhstan.<br />
vicinus Clastrier, 1960a: 104. New name for intermedius.<br />
intermedius Clastrier, 1959a: 173 (preoccupied by Dasyhelea intermedia (Santos Abreu), 1918). Senegal.<br />
victoriae Macfie, 1941: 67. Australia (Victoria).<br />
magnimaculatus Lee and Reye, 1953: 388. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
vidourlensis Callot, Kremer, Molet and Bach, 1968: 99. France.<br />
villosipennis Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1937: 165. USA (Maryland).<br />
vitreipennis Austen, 1921: 108. Israel.<br />
vitshumbiensis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 176. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
volcanensis Wirth and Blanton, 1959: 389. Panama.<br />
vomensis Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 61. Nigeria.<br />
wadai Kitaoka, 1980: 14. Japan.<br />
wakuensis McDonald, Bolinguit and Lu, 1973: 647. Japan.<br />
chaetocellaris Kitaoka, 1973: 214. Japan.<br />
walkeri Boorman, 1979: 69. Kenya.<br />
wallacei Wirth and Blanton, 1973: 449. Brazil.<br />
wandashanensis Wang and Liu, 1999: 328. China.<br />
wansoni Goetghebuer, 1935c: 477. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
obscuripennis Clastrier and Wirth, 1961b: 318. Gambia.<br />
wardi Boorman, 1989: 209. United Arab Emirates.<br />
waringi Lee and Reye, 1955: 240. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
wenzeli Delfiando, 1961: 649. Philippines.<br />
werneri Wirth and Blanton, 1971b: 463. USA (Arizona).<br />
williamsi Spinelli, in Spinelli et al., 2005: 147. Paraguay.<br />
willistoni Wirth and Blanton, 1953c: 116. Panama.<br />
williwilli Lee and Reye, 1955: 234. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
wirthi Foote and Pratt, 1954: 36. USA (Montana).<br />
wirthomyia Vargas, 1953b: 227. Mexico.<br />
wisconsinensis Jones, 1956: 32. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
wokei Fox, 1947: 90. Panama.<br />
aethionotus Wirth and Blanton, 1955b: 121. Panama.<br />
wuyiensis Chen, 1981: 93 (1982: 129). China.<br />
xanifer Wirth and Blanton, 1968a: 210. Panama.<br />
xanthoceras Kieffer, 1917a: 186. Papua New Guinea.<br />
xanthogaster Kieffer, 1918a: 53. Guinea.<br />
xinghaiensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
xinjiangensis Chu, Qian and Ma, 1982: 107. China.<br />
xinpingensis Qu and Liu, 1982: 101. China.<br />
yanbianensis Liu, Wu and Wang, 2006:321. China.<br />
yadongensis Chu, 1984: 24. New name for spinulosus.<br />
spinulosus Chu, 1977: 100 (preoccupied by Culicoides spinulosus Khamala and Kettle, 1971). China.<br />
yaeyamaensis Kitaoka, 1975: 196. Japan.<br />
yankari Boorman and Dipeolu, 1979: 62. Nigeria.<br />
yamii Lien, Lin and Weng, 1998b:57. Taiwan.<br />
104
yaracuyensis Ortiz, 1959: 364 (as yaracuyanus). Venezuela.<br />
yasumatsui Tokunaga, 1941a: 113. Micronesia.<br />
lingensis Tokunaga, 1963b: 129. Papua New Guinea.<br />
yemenensis Boorman, 1989: 211. Yemen.<br />
yichunensis Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
yigongensis Liu and Deng, 2010: 578. China.<br />
yoosti Borkent, 2000b: 462. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
yoshimurai Tokunaga, 1941a: 114. Micronesia.<br />
youngi Wirth and Barreto, 1978: 562. Colombia.<br />
yuchihensis Lien, Lin and Weng, 1998b:58. Taiwan.<br />
yukonensis H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1925: 291. Canada (Yukon Territory).<br />
yui Liu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1117. China.<br />
yunanensis Chu and Liu, 1978: 81. China.<br />
zentae Bellis and Dyce, 2011: 44. Australia (Queensland).<br />
zhangmensis Deng and Yu, in Deng et al., 1990: 35. China.<br />
zhiyingi Yu and Liu, 1990: 8. China.<br />
zhogolevi Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 836. Ukraine.<br />
zhongningensis Yu, 1982: 201 (1981: 31). China.<br />
zhuhaiensis Yu and Hao, in Yu, 1988: 137. China.<br />
zikaensis Khamala and Kettle, 1971: 56. Uganda.<br />
zuluensis de Meillon, 1936: 145. South Africa.<br />
acastus de Meillon, 1947: 118. South Africa.<br />
zumbadoi Spinelli and Borkent, 2004a: 383. Costa Rica.<br />
zyzzamaculatus Yu, 1982: 202. China.<br />
Genus PARADASYHELEA Macfie<br />
PARADASYHELEA Macfie, 1940f: 17. Type species: Dasyhelea brevipalpis Ingram and Macfie, by original designation.<br />
albipunctata Wirth and Lee, 1959: 116. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
boucheti Clastrier, 1989b: 134. New Caledonia (France).<br />
brevipalpis (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 178 (Dasyhelea). Argentina.<br />
egregria (Macfie), 1932c: 36 (Dasyhelea). New Zealand.<br />
harrisoni Wirth, 1981: 384. New Zealand.<br />
ingrami Spinelli and Grogan, 2003: 572. Argentina.<br />
macfiei Spinelli and Grogan, 2003: 574. Argentina.<br />
minuta Wirth and Lee, 1959: 118. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
neocaledoniensis Clastrier, 1989b: 135. New Caledonia (France).<br />
olympiae Wirth and Blanton, 1969c: 98. USA (Washington).<br />
reyei Elson-Harris and Kettle, 1985: 233. Australia (Queensland).<br />
Genus WASHINGTONHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
WASHINGTONHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 97. Type species: Washingtonhelea frommeri Wirth and Grogan, by<br />
original designation.<br />
frommeri Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 98. USA (California).<br />
taimyrica Szadziewski, 1996: 71. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
TRIBE CERATOPOGONINI<br />
Genus ADELOHELEA Borkent<br />
ADELOHELEA Borkent, 1995: 45. Type species: Adelohelea glabra Borkent, by original designation.<br />
105
glabra Borkent, 1995: 46. Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
magyarica Borkent, 1997c: 6. Hungary. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus AFROHELEA Wirth<br />
AFROHELEA Wirth, 1965b: 230. Type species: Parabezzia capensis de Meillon and Hardy), by original designation.<br />
capensis (de Meillon and Hardy), 1954: 67 (Parabezzia). South Africa.<br />
Genus AGILIHELEA Yu<br />
AGILIHELEA Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1326. Type species: Agilihelea jiania Yu, by original designation.<br />
jiania Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1326. China.<br />
Genus ALLOHELEA Kieffer<br />
ALLOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 364. Type species: Sphaeromias pulchripennis Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
afra Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 130. Guinea.<br />
africana (Clastrier), 1960b: 282 (Monohelea). Congo.<br />
allocota Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1329. China.<br />
ampligonata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 468 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
annulata Yu and Yan, 2004:37(Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1330). China.<br />
arboricola Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 138. Guinea.<br />
arcuata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 469 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
basiflava (Tokunaga), 1963a: 248 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
basilobata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 463 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
bellula (Macfie), 1934c: 282 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
borealosinica Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1339. China.<br />
bottimeri Wirth, 1991a: 502. USA (Texas).<br />
brinchangensis (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 452 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
camptostyla (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 461 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
capitata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 459 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
chelagonata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 454 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
digitata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 466 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
distortifemur Wirth, 1991a: 499. USA (Florida).<br />
fruticosa Yan and Yu, in Liu et al., 1996: 359. China.<br />
guineensis Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 135. Guinea.<br />
harpagonifera (Debenham), 1972: 9 (Monohelea). Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
inflativena (Tokunaga), 1962a: 214 (Monohelea). Japan.<br />
insularis (Tokunaga), 1941a: 114 (Monohelea). Micronesia.<br />
japonica (Udaka), 1959: 20 (Monohelea). Japan.<br />
jianfengensis Liu and Yu, in Liu et al., 1996: 358. China.<br />
johannseni (Wirth), 1953b: 153 (Monohelea). USA (Virginia).<br />
kindiae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 140. Guinea.<br />
limosa Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 143. Guinea.<br />
litoraurea (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 344 (Monohelea). Ghana.<br />
venustula (Goetghebuer), 1935d: 178 (Monohelea). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
makonde (de Meillon and Wirth), 1983a: 363 (Monohelea). South Africa.<br />
maureenae (de Meillon and Wirth), 1987a: 53 (Monohelea). South Africa.<br />
meeseri (de Meillon), 1939a: 16 (Monohelea). South Africa.<br />
mimas (de Meillon), 1939a: 13 (Monohelea). South Africa.<br />
106
minxia Yu and Yan, 2004:39 (Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 1333). China.<br />
nebulosa (Coquillett), 1901a: 606 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
neotropica Wirth, 1991a: 503. Jamaica.<br />
nigripes (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 460 (Monohelea). Thailand.<br />
pallifemorata (Remm), 1980: 91 (Monohelea). Tajikistan.<br />
papuae (Tokunaga), 1963a: 245 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
parafurcata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 458 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
paucimaculata Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 136. Guinea.<br />
pedicellata Wirth, 1991a: 502. USA (Florida).<br />
pulchripennis (Kieffer), 1911c: 344 (Sphaeromias). Seychelles.<br />
quatei (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 457 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
solidipedalis (Tokunaga), 1963a: 247 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
subigripes Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1336. China.<br />
superlobata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 462 (Monohelea). Thailand.<br />
sylvatica (Clastrier), 1960b: 284 (Monohelea). Congo.<br />
tenuilobata (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 455 (Monohelea). Thailand.<br />
tessellata (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3642 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
illustris (Winnertz), 1852: 53 (Ceratopogon). Germany and Great Britain.<br />
tokunagai (Remm), 1993: 185 (Monohelea). Russia.<br />
tricuspis (Debenham), 1972: 10 (Monohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
vespertilio Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 644. United Arab Emirates.<br />
weemsi Wirth, 1991a: 501. USA (Florida).<br />
yorkensis (Debenham), 1972: 27 (Monohelea). Australia (Queensland).<br />
zherihhini (Remm), 1993: 185 (Monohelea). Russia.<br />
zhuhaiensis Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1337. China.<br />
Genus ALLUAUDOMYIA Kieffer<br />
ALLUAUDOMYIA Kieffer, 1913e: 12. Type species: Alluaudomyia imparunguis Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
NEOCERATOPOGON Malloch, 1915b: 310. Type species: Ceratopogon bellus Coquillett, by original designation.<br />
PRIONOGNATHUS Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921a: 309 (preoccupied by Prionognathus LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851). Type<br />
species: Prionognathus marmoratus Carter, Ingram and Macfie, by original designation.<br />
THYSANOGNATHUS Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 244. New name for Prionognathus Carter, Ingram and Macfie. Type<br />
species: Prionognathus marmoratus Carter, Ingram and Macfie, automatic.<br />
ISOECACTA Garrett, 1925: 9. Type species: Isoecacta poeyi Garrett (= Ceratopogon bellus Coquillett), by original<br />
designation.<br />
abonnenci Clastrier, 1958b: 233. Senegal.<br />
abdominalis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 606. Malaysia.<br />
acicula Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1369. China.<br />
adunca Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 609. Thailand.<br />
albigena Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 618. Thailand.<br />
albopicta (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 244 (Thysanognathus). Ghana.<br />
alpina Debenham, 1971: 146. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
altalocei Delécolle and Rieb, 1989: 127. France.<br />
amazonica Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 676. Brazil.<br />
angulata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 611. Malaysia.<br />
annulata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 637. Malaysia.<br />
annulipes Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 637. Thailand.<br />
australiensis Debenham, 1971: 133 (valid subspecies <strong>of</strong> annulipes). Australia (Queensland).<br />
anserina de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 354. South Africa.<br />
appendiculata Debenham, 1971: 151. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
asperata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1348. China.<br />
astera Tokunaga, 1963a: 222. Papua New Guinea.<br />
107
aterivena Tokunaga, 1940d: 154. Japan.<br />
bella (Coquillett), 1902a: 87 (Ceratopogon). USA (Washington, D.C.).<br />
poeyi (Garrett), 1925: 9 (Isoecata). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
bertrandi Harant and Cellier, 1949: 10. France.<br />
bicornis Debenham, 1971: 159. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
biestroi Spinelli, 1988: 130. Argentina.<br />
bifasciata Tokunaga, 1963a: 220. Papua New Guinea.<br />
bifurcata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 633. Malaysia.<br />
bimaculata Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 228. Nigeria.<br />
bipunctata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 356. Belau (USA).<br />
bispinula Zhang and Yu, in Zhang et al., 2004: 317 (Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1349). China.<br />
bistorta Yu and Zou, in Yu et al., 2005: 1377. China.<br />
boucheti Clastrier, 1985c: 194. New Caledonia (France).<br />
brandti Tokunaga, 1963a: 223. Papua New Guinea.<br />
brevicosta Clastrier, 1960b: 261. Congo.<br />
brevis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 608. Malaysia.<br />
candidata Yu, 1999: 220. China.<br />
caracalla Yu and Kong, in Yu et al., 2005: 1351. China.<br />
caribbeana Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 678. Belize.<br />
catarinensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 681. Brazil.<br />
claudia de Meillon, 1942a: 92. Zimbabwe.<br />
cobra de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 41. South Africa.<br />
columinis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 42. China.<br />
congolensis de Meillon, 1939b: 12. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
conjuncta Kieffer, 1918a: 52. Guinea.<br />
crumena Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1379. China.<br />
dekeyseri Clastrier, 1958c: 487. Senegal.<br />
delfinadoae Giles and Wirth, 1984: 211. Malaysia.<br />
demeilloni Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 223. Nigeria.<br />
debilipenis Sinha, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2005: 116. India.<br />
desma Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1346. China.<br />
distispinulosa Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 682. Brazil.<br />
epsteini Giles and Wirth, 1987: 459. New Caledonia (France).<br />
estevezae Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 684. Mexico.<br />
exigua Clastrier, 1985c: 193. New Caledonia (France).<br />
falcata de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 356. South Africa.<br />
fimbriatinervis Clastrier, 1958b: 230. Senegal.<br />
finitima Sinha, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2005: 118. India.<br />
fittkaui Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 686. Brazil.<br />
flexistyla Chaudhuri and Ghosh, 1980: 422. India.<br />
flexuosa Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1352. China.<br />
footei Wirth, 1952c: 428. USA (Florida).<br />
forcipulata Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1372. China.<br />
formosana Okada, 1942: 317 (as variety <strong>of</strong> maculipennis). Taiwan.<br />
fragilicornis Clastrier, 1958c: 489. Senegal.<br />
fragmentum Debenham, 1971: 163. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
fregata Yu, Li and Nie, in Nie et al., 2009:162. China (on ship from Paradip, India).<br />
fumosipennis Debenham, 1971: 135. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
fuscipennis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 612. Thailand.<br />
fuscipes Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 606. Malaysia.<br />
fuscitarsis Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chatterjee, 1981: 147. India.<br />
fuscula Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1355. China.<br />
gloriosa Kieffer, 1925a: 422. Austria.<br />
griffithi Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 635. Thailand.<br />
108
guarani Spinelli, 1988: 131. Uruguay.<br />
halterata Remm, 1993: 187. Russia.<br />
hirsutipennis Clastrier, 1960b: 267. Congo.<br />
huberti Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 622. Malaysia.<br />
hygropetrica Vaillant, 1954: 228. France.<br />
immaculata Tokunaga, 1963a: 219. Indonesia.<br />
imparunguis Kieffer, 1913e: 12. Kenya.<br />
inaequalis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 613. Thailand.<br />
infuscata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 621. Malaysia.<br />
inexspectata Clastrier, 1983c: 10. Seychelles.<br />
insignis Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 94. India.<br />
insulana Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 358. Micronesia.<br />
insulicola Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 361. Micronesia.<br />
jimmensis Tokunaga, 1963a: 229. Papua New Guinea.<br />
lactella Remm, 1980: 97. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
latipennis (Skuse), 1889: 308 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
leei Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 687. Colombia.<br />
limosa Clastrier, 1961a: 432. France.<br />
ljatifeidae Remm, 1967: 27 (as latifeidae). Azerbaijan.<br />
longzhouensis Hao and Yu, 1991: 45. China.<br />
louisi de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 535. South Africa.<br />
lucania Li and Yu, 1997: 124. China.<br />
lunata de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 356. South Africa.<br />
macclurei Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 622. Malaysia.<br />
maculiabdominis Yu, Nie and Li, in Nie et al., 2007: 476. Australia or India.<br />
maculipennis (Carter, Ingram and Macfie), 1921a: 316 (Prionognathus). Ghana.<br />
maculithorax (Carter, Ingram and Macfie), 1921a: 319 (Prionognathus). Ghana.<br />
maculosa de Meillon, 1936: 172. South Africa.<br />
maculosipennis Tokungaga, 1940e: 181 (1940d: 154). Micronesia.<br />
maculosissima Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 624. Indonesia.<br />
magoebai de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 134. South Africa.<br />
magna Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 632. Thailand.<br />
marginalis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 625. Malaysia.<br />
marmorata (Carter, Ingram and Macfie), 1921a: 312 (Prionognathus). Ghana.<br />
marmorea Clastrier, 1960b: 258. Congo.<br />
mcmillani Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 236. Nigeria.<br />
megaparamera Williams, 1957: 327. USA (Michigan).<br />
meeseri (de Meillon and Hardy), 1954: 74 (Ceratopogon). Zimbabwe.<br />
melanesiae Clastrier, 1985c: 190. New Caledonia (France).<br />
melanosticta (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 248 (Thysanognathus). Ghana.<br />
meridiana Clastrier, 1978: 25. France.<br />
monopunctata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 354. Micronesia.<br />
mouensis Giles and Wirth, 1987: 463. New Caledonia (France).<br />
mynistensis Remm, 1979b: 55. Estonia.<br />
natalensis de Meillon, 1939b: 14. South Africa.<br />
needhami Thomsen, 1935: 287. USA (New York).<br />
pentaspila Remm and Glukhova, 1971: 304. Russia.<br />
neocaledoniensis Clastrier, 1985c: 188. New Caledonia (France).<br />
nilogenes (Kieffer), 1925e: 262 (Thysanognathus). Egypt.<br />
novaguineae Tokunaga, 1963a: 227. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nubeculosa Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 689. Brazil.<br />
ocellata Remm, 1980: 99. Tajikistan.<br />
onoi Tokunaga, 1972: 15. Japan.<br />
opacata Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1380. China.<br />
109
ornatithorax Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 89. India.<br />
pacifica Clastrier, 1985c: 195. New Caledonia (France).<br />
papuae Tokunaga, 1963a: 217. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parafurcata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 640. Malaysia.<br />
paraspina Wirth, 1952c: 429. USA (Georgia).<br />
parva Wirth, 1952c: 431. USA (Florida).<br />
downesi Wirth, 1952c: 433. USA (Virginia).<br />
peculiaris Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 100. India.<br />
personata Debenham, 1971: 133. Australia (Queensland).<br />
petersi Tokunaga, 1963a: 228. Papua New Guinea.<br />
platipyga Tokunaga, 1963a: 221. Papua New Guinea.<br />
plaumanni Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 691. Brazil.<br />
polyommata Macfie, 1947b: 76. Sudan.<br />
poguei Giles and Wirth, 1987: 461. New Caledonia (France).<br />
prima Clastrier, 1976: 205. French Guiana.<br />
pseudomaculipennis (Carter, Ingram and Macfie), 1921a: 318 (Prionognathus). Ghana.<br />
pseudomaculithorax Clastrier, 1958b: 225. Senegal.<br />
pseudomarginalis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 628. Philippines.<br />
punctiradialis Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 97. India.<br />
punctivenosa Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 20. New name for punctiradialis.<br />
punctiradialis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 692 (preoccupied by Alluaudomyia punctiradialis Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and<br />
Chaudhuri, 1972). Brazil.<br />
punctulata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 639. Malaysia.<br />
quadripunctata (Goetghebuer), 1934c: 288 (Culicoides). Russia.<br />
quadrispina Tokunaga, 1972: 17. Japan.<br />
quasivudu Stam, 1964: 195. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
quinquenebulosa Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 619. Malaysia.<br />
quinquepicina Yu and Zhyang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1361. China.<br />
quinquepunctata Tokunaga, 1940b: 256. Japan.<br />
remmi Szadziewski, 1983b: 395. Algeria.<br />
reyei Debenham, 1971: 157. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
riparia Clastrier, 1978: 29. France.<br />
falcata Knoz and Ratajsky, 1987: 566 (preoccupied by Alluaudomyia falcata de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a). Czech<br />
Republic.<br />
bohemiae Boorman, 1997: 173. New name for falcata.<br />
rostrata Yu and Zhang, in Zhang et al., 2004: 317 (Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1362). China.<br />
rudolfi de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 171. South Africa.<br />
sagaensis Tokunaga, 1940b: 257. Japan.<br />
schnacki Spinelli, 1983b: 403. Argentina.<br />
senta de Meillon, 1936: 175. South Africa.<br />
sexpunctata Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 695. Colombia.<br />
shogakii Tokunaga, 1960a: 74. Japan.<br />
siebenschwabi Havelka, 1982: 59. Spain.<br />
signosoma Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1363. China.<br />
similiforceps Clastrier, 1960b: 265. Congo.<br />
simulata Sinha, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2005: 119. India.<br />
smeei Tokunaga, 1963a: 230. Papua New Guinea.<br />
sophiae Stam, 1964: 193. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
sordidipennis Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 233. Gambia.<br />
soutini de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 359. South Africa.<br />
spinellii Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 21. New name for tripunctata.<br />
tripunctata Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 697 (preoccupied by Alluaudomyia tripunctata Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and<br />
Chaudhuri, 1972). Colombia.<br />
spinosiforceps Clastrier, 1977: 345. Guinea.<br />
110
spinosipes Tokunaga, 1962a: 206. Japan.<br />
splendentis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 42. China.<br />
splendida (Winnertz), 1852: 47 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
sternalis Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 617. Thailand.<br />
stictipennis Wirth, 1952a: 197. USA (California).<br />
streptomera Remm, 1980: 99. Turkmenistan.<br />
striata Remm, 1993: 187. Russia.<br />
subadunca Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 95. India.<br />
subannulata Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 636. Malaysia.<br />
subflexuosa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1353. China.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1988: 112. Poland. Eocene.<br />
tauffliebi Clastrier, 1960b: 263. Congo.<br />
tenuiannulata Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 696. Guatemala.<br />
tenuistylata Tokunaga, 1959: 296. Indonesia.<br />
thurmanorum Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 629. Thailand.<br />
tiberghieni Neveu, 1978: 355. France.<br />
depuncta Remm, 1980: 101. Tajikistan.<br />
tillierorum Clastrier, 1985c: 191. New Caledonia (France).<br />
tokunagai Wirth and Delfinado, 1964: 633. New name for splendida.<br />
splendida Tokunaga, 1963a: 216 (preoccupied by Alluaudomyia splendida (Winnertz), 1852). Papua New Guinea.<br />
transvaalensis de Meillon, 1947: 119. South Africa.<br />
tripartita Okada, 1942: 316 (as variety <strong>of</strong> sagaensis). Taiwan.<br />
tripunctata Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 91. India.<br />
tropaea Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1366. China.<br />
typica Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chaudhuri, 1972: 91. India.<br />
undecimpunctata Tokunaga, 1940b: 257. Japan.<br />
unguistyla Debenham, 1971: 139. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
ussurica Isaev, 1993: 70. Russia.<br />
varia Debenham, 1971: 154. Australia (Queensland).<br />
variegata Glick and Mullen, 1982: 540. USA (Alabama).<br />
verecunda Debenham, 1971: 143. Papua New Guinea.<br />
vicina Clastrier, 1960b: 260. Congo.<br />
vudu de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 65. Cameroon.<br />
wansoni de Meillon, 1939b: 10. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
wirthi Williams, 1957: 328. USA (Michigan).<br />
xanthocoma (Kieffer), 1913d: 182 (Culicoides). India.<br />
youngi Spinelli and Wirth, 1984c: 699. Colombia.<br />
Genus ANKYLOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth<br />
ANKYLOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth, 1987b: 384. Type species: Ankylohelea montana de Meillon and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
montana de Meillon and Wirth, 1987b: 384. South Africa.<br />
Genus ATYPHOHELEA Borkent<br />
ATYPHOHELEA Borkent, 1998: 138. Type species: Johannsenomyia macroneura Malloch, by original designation.<br />
cothurnata (Meunier), 1904a: 231 (1904b: 242) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
flagella Meunier, 1904a: 230 (1904b: 241) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
macroneura (Malloch), 1915a: 337 (Johannsenomyia). USA (Kansas).<br />
nigra (Wirth), 1952a: 208 (Neurohelea). USA (California).<br />
111
Genus AUSTROHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
AUSTROHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 22. Type species: Monohelea shannoni Wirth and Blanton, by original<br />
designation.<br />
antipodalis (Ingram and Macfie), 1931b: 205 (Monohelea). New Zealand.<br />
brevipes (Lee), 1948c: 355 (Monohelea). Australia (Western Australia).<br />
campbellensis (Tokunaga), 1964b: 289 (Monohelea). New Zealand.<br />
ferruginea (Macfie), 1932c: 49 (Monohelea). New Zealand.<br />
shannoni (Wirth and Blanton), 1972b: 175 (Monohelea). Argentina.<br />
tasmaniensis (Lee), 1948c: 354 (Monohelea). Australia (Tasmania).<br />
tonnoiri (Macfie), 1932c: 46 (Monohelea). New Zealand.<br />
Genus BAEODASYMYIA Clastrier and Raccurt<br />
BAEODASYMYIA Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979b: 100. Type species: Baeodasymyia modesta Clastrier and Raccurt, by<br />
monotypy.<br />
christopheri Borkent, in Borkent and Craig, 1999: 15. Costa Rica.<br />
dominicana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1994: 220. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
gustavoi Borkent, in Borkent and Craig, 1999: 20. Paraguay.<br />
lydiae Borkent, in Borkent and Craig, 1999: 19. Costa Rica.<br />
michaeli Borkent, in Borkent and Craig, 1999: 13. Costa Rica.<br />
modesta Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979b: 100. Haiti.<br />
Genus BAEOHELEA Wirth and Blanton<br />
BAEOHELEA Wirth and Blanton, 1970c: 95. Type species: Baeohelea nana Wirth and Blanton, by original designation.<br />
nana Wirth and Blanton, 1970c: 95. Dominica.<br />
Genus BAHIAHELEA Wirth<br />
BAHIAHELEA Wirth, 1992: 276. Type species: Bahiahelea brasiliensis Wirth, by original designation.<br />
brasiliensis Wirth, 1992: 280. Brazil.<br />
Genus BOREOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle<br />
BOREOHELEA Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 146. Type species: Boreohelea afrotropica Clastrier and Delécolle, by<br />
original designation.<br />
afrotropica Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 146. Guinea.<br />
Genus BORKENTHELEA Spinelli and Grogan<br />
BORKENTHELEA Spinelli and Grogan, 1993: 321. Type species: Borkenthelea noth<strong>of</strong>agus Spinelli and Grogan, by original<br />
designation.<br />
harii Spinelli and Grogan, 2001: 148. Argentina.<br />
nerudai Spinelli and Grogan, 2001: 151. Chile.<br />
noth<strong>of</strong>agus Spinelli and Grogan, 1993: 323. Argentina.<br />
quatei Spinelli and Grogan, 2001: 153. Argentina.<br />
112
Genus BOTHAHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
BOTHAHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1983: 199. Type species: Bothahelea phelpsi Grogan and Wirth, by original designation.<br />
gigantostyla Grogan and Wirth, 1983: 203. Zimbabwe.<br />
nama de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 42. South Africa.<br />
phelpsi Grogan and Wirth, 1983: 200. Zimbabwe.<br />
Genus BOTHAMIA Meiswinkel<br />
BOTHAMIA Meiswinkel, 1987: 300. Type species: Bothamia demeilloni Meiswinkel, by original designation.<br />
demeilloni Meiswinkel, 1987: 300. South Africa.<br />
Genus BRACHYCRETACEA Szadziewski<br />
BRACHYCRETACEA Szadziewski, 1996: 63. Type species: Brachycretacea taimyrica (Remm), by original designation.<br />
taimyrica (Remm), 1976b: 115 (Baeohelea). Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus BRACHYPOGON Kieffer<br />
BRACHYPOGON Kieffer, 1899: 69. Type species: Ceratopogon vitiosus Winnertz, by original designation.<br />
Subgenus BRACHYPOGON Kieffer<br />
acutus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1388. China.<br />
afifi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 452. Yemen.<br />
americanus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 42. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
apunctipennis Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 64. Brazil.<br />
arabicus Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 646. United Arab Emirates.<br />
artemis Debenham, 1991: 771. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
baculus Das, Mazumdar, and Chaudhuri, 2010: 456. India.<br />
balticus Szadziewski, 1988: 93. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
beaufortanensis Delécolle and Rieb, 1992: 33. France.<br />
sudowicus Szadziewski, 2001: 211. Poland.<br />
bergensis (de Meillon and Hardy), 1953: 26 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
bifidus Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 66. Dominica.<br />
bifurcus Debenham, 1991: 780. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
bimaculatus Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 67. Colombia.<br />
bonaerensis Spinelli, 1990: 744. Argentina.<br />
boormani Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 400. Senegal.<br />
brazzai (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 736 (Ceratopogon). Congo.<br />
bryanae Debenham, 1991: 774. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
caecus Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:18. India.<br />
calchaqui Spinelli, 1990: 746. Argentina.<br />
calloti Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 403. Senegal.<br />
canadensis Downes, 1976: 1147. Canada (Quebec).<br />
carpinteroi Spinelli and Marino, 2008: 120. Peru.<br />
chuanxicus Yu and Wen, in Yu et al., 2005: 1389. China.<br />
citrithecus Yu and Lai, in Yu et al., 2005: 1390. China.<br />
complanothecus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1392. China.<br />
compressus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1393. China.<br />
corius (de Meillon and Hardy), 1954: 69 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
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emphuxi (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 734 (Ceratopogon). Congo.<br />
corneti Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 392. Senegal.<br />
corniger Debenham, 1991: 777. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
curtus Debenham, 1991: 796. Australia (Queensland).<br />
debenhamae Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 405. Senegal.<br />
defectivus (Strobl), 1906: 400 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
delecollei Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 404. Senegal.<br />
demeilloni Grogan and Wirth, 1993: 30. Zimbabwe.<br />
ecuadorensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 68. Ecuador.<br />
emeiensis Wen and Yu, in Wen et al., 1991: 30. China.<br />
eocenicus Szadziewski, 1988: 91. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
ethelae Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 62. Panama.<br />
fagicola Delécolle and Schiegg, 1999a: 31. Switzerland.<br />
flecteris Das, Mazumdar, and Chaudhuri, 2010: 457. India.<br />
fuscivenosus (Lutz), 1914: 94 (Palpomyia). Brazil.<br />
gearyae Debenham, 1991: 786. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
gedanicus Szadziewski, 1988: 95. Poland. Eocene.<br />
gongdongi Yu and Huang, in Yu et al., 2009:48. China.<br />
gravidus Debenham, 1991: 790. Australia (Queensland).<br />
griffithsae Debenham, 1991: 797. Australia (Queensland).<br />
grobleri de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 575. South Africa.<br />
hamiltoni de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 576. South Africa.<br />
halimos Yu and Li, in Li et al., 2008: 706. China.<br />
havelkai Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 402. Central African Republic.<br />
hercules Debenham, 1991: 788. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
idolon Debenham, 1991: 791. Australia (Queensland).<br />
impar (Johannsen), 1938: 223 (Ceratopogon). Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
infarctipes Delécolle and Grogan, 1990: 133. Senegal.<br />
infrequens Saha and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:20. India.<br />
insularis Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 70. Cuba.<br />
insulicola (Tokunaga), in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 350 (Ceratopogon). Micronesia.<br />
institor Debenham, 1991: 796. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
jorgei Spinelli and Marino, 2008: 122. Peru.<br />
kokocinskii Szadziewski, 1983b: 393. Algeria.<br />
kremeri Szadziewski and Havelka, 1984: 353. North Korea.<br />
krugeri de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 578. South Africa.<br />
krzeminskii Szadziewski and Havelka, 1984: 344. North Korea.<br />
laneae Swanson and Grogan, 2011: 533. USA (Alabama).<br />
latifemoris Clastrier, 1989c: 190. Guinea.<br />
libanius (de Meillon), 1943: 104 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
limushanensis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 41. China.<br />
lobulus Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1399. China.<br />
lorica Debenham, 1991: 793. Australia (Queensland).<br />
medusae Debenham, 1991: 778. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
maitangensis Yu, Wang and Tan, in Wang et al., 2009:181. China.<br />
miocaenicus Szadziewski, 1993: 610. Germany. Eocene.<br />
mireillae (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 733 (Ceratopogon). Congo.<br />
monicae Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 70. Colombia.<br />
nanchuanensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1400. China.<br />
neotericus Yu and Zhang, in Wen et al., 1991: 32. China<br />
nicolaii Debenham, 1991: 798. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nieves (Havelka), 1976b: 91 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
novaguineae (Tokunaga), 1964a: 294 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
obesus Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 647. United Arab Emirates.<br />
114
optimus Saha and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:21. India.<br />
pakistanicus Szadziewski and Havelka, 1984: 346. Pakistan.<br />
paraensis Wirth and Blanton, 1970c: 99 (as parasensis). Brazil.<br />
peruensis Spinelli and Marino, 2008: 118. Peru.<br />
petersi (Tokunaga), 1964a: 293 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
phymos Delécolle and Grogan, 1990: 129. Senegal.<br />
placodus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1403. China.<br />
pollices Debenham, 1991: 783. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
proprius Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:21. India.<br />
pseudocanadensis Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:22. India.<br />
pseudoparaensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 64. Brazil.<br />
riebi Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 397. Senegal.<br />
ringueleti Spinelli, 1990: 748. Argentina.<br />
schmitzi Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 65. Brazil.<br />
senegalensis (de Meillon and Wirth), 1955: 275 (Ceratopogon). Senegal.<br />
sitius (de Meillon), 1959a: 345 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
soavei Spinelli and Marino, 2008: 128. Peru.<br />
sparsus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1404. China.<br />
spatuliformis Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 65. Brazil.<br />
spinosipes Clastrier, 1989c: 194. Guinea.<br />
spinosissimus Clastrier, 1989c: 195. Guinea.<br />
subiectus Debenham, 1991: 789. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
szadziewskii Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 400. Senegal.<br />
tabernaculum Debenham, 1991: 784. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
telesfordi Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 71. St. Vincent.<br />
tokunagai Grogan and Wirth, 1981c: 96. Solomon Islands.<br />
usticius Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1405. China.<br />
vitiosus (Winnertz), 1852: 49 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
minimus (Kieffer), 1924b: 402 (Anakempia). France.<br />
niger (Mayer), 1934a: 291 (Trishelea). Poland.<br />
woodruffi Spinelli and Grogan, 1998: 72. Dominica Republic.<br />
wudangshanensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1408. China.<br />
xingyangensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1409. China.<br />
yarimii Boorman and Harten, 2002: 453. Oman.<br />
zhuhaiensis Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1411. China.<br />
Subgenus ISOHELEA Kieffer<br />
ISOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 295. Type species: Ceratopogon lacteipennis Zetterstedt (misidentified, = Psilohelea<br />
sociabilis Goetghebuer), by original designation.<br />
NILOHELEA Kieffer, 1921b: 22. Type species: Nilohelea albipennis Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
TRISHELEA Kieffer, 1925b: 153. Type species: Trishelea incompleta Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
abdominalis (Tokunaga), 1940b: 259 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
aethiopicus (Clastrier, Rioux and Descous), 1961: 87 (Ceratopogon). Chad.<br />
africanus de Meillon, 1929: 248. South Africa.<br />
albipennis (Kieffer), 1921b: 22 (Nilohelea). Sudan.<br />
alpinus (Clastrier), 1961a: 413 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
aquilonalis (Clastrier), 1961a: 421 (Ceratopogon). Finland.<br />
babiogorenis Szadziewski, in Szadziewski et al., 1994: 5. Poland.<br />
basiflagellatus (Tokunaga), 1940b: 263 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
beskidicus Krzywinski, in Szadziewski et al., 1994: 7. Poland.<br />
bialoviesicus Krzywinski, in Szadziewski et al., 1994: 9. Poland.<br />
bilobatus (Remm), 1993: 189 (Ceratopogon). Kazakhstan.<br />
115
orealis (Kieffer), 1919b: 41 (1919a: 68) (Psilohelea). Norway.<br />
borkenti Spinelli and Cazorla, 2004: 3. Argentina.<br />
carpaticus Szadziewski, in Szadziewski et al., 1994: 12. Poland.<br />
caucasicus (Remm), 1967: 28 (Ceratopogon). Georgia.<br />
clastrieri Szadziewski, 1983b: 386. Algeria.<br />
clavatus (Clastrier), 1966: 706 (Ceratopogon). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
cuacuahuitlus Huerta and Borkent, 2005: 115. Mexico.<br />
darvazi (Remm), 1974c: 55 (Ceratopogon). Tajikistan.<br />
dehiscens Debenham, 1991: 802. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
dilatatus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1413. China.<br />
dominicanus Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 42. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
falcifer (Tokunaga), 1940b: 261 (Ceratopogon). Russia.<br />
ferganicus (Remm), 1974c: 56 (Ceratopogon). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
flaviventris (Kieffer), 1919a: 66 (Psilohelea). Croatia.<br />
croaticus (Remm), 1981: 32 (Ceratopogon). New name for flaviventris.<br />
glukhovae Grogan and de Meillon, 1993: 406. Senegal.<br />
griseipennis (Storå), 1945: 34 (Isohelea). Azores (Portugal).<br />
hadrosaurus Debenham, 1991: 801. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
hamoni (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 730 (Ceratopogon). Congo.<br />
henningseni Szadziewski, 1988: 89. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
herati Navai, 1997: 184. Afghanistan.<br />
hudjakovi (Remm), 1974c: 53 (Ceratopogon). Russia.<br />
hugoi Spinelli and Grogan, 1994: 2. Colombia.<br />
huochengensis Yu and Xiang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1414. China.<br />
hyperboreus (Clastrier), 1961a: 415 (Ceratopogon). Norway.<br />
incerticruris Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:23. India.<br />
incompletus (Kieffer), 1925b: 153 (Trishelea). Poland.<br />
thienemanni (Mayer), 1940: 162 (Helea). Sweden.<br />
lapiae (Clastrier), 1961a: 416 (Ceratopogon). Finland.<br />
xuguitensis Cao and Chen, 1984: 298 (Culicoides). China.<br />
jaroslavi Szadziewski, 1983b: 388. Algeria.<br />
laricis (Remm), 1974c: 51 (Ceratopogon). Russia.<br />
longipalpis (Kieffer), 1925a: 412 (Trishelea). Russia.<br />
lunatus Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:93. New name for arcuatus.<br />
arcuatus (Remm), 1993: 189 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Culicoides arcuatus (Winnertz), 1852). Russia.<br />
magnipalpis (Clastrier), 1961a: 409 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
mapuche Spinelli, 1990: 750. Argentina.<br />
misionensis Spinelli, 1990: 752. Argentina.<br />
montanus (Tokunaga), 1940d: 152 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
monticola (Tokunaga), 1940b: 262 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
montivagus Yu and Wen, in Wen et al., 1991: 35. China.<br />
nipponensis Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 32. New name for albitarsis.<br />
albitarsis (Tokunaga), 1940b: 261 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Schizohelea albitarsis (Wiedemann), 1817). Japan.<br />
nitidulus (Edwards), 1921: 125 (Psilohelea). Great Britain.<br />
crassiforceps (Kieffer), 1925a: 411 (Trishelea). Russia.<br />
turfaceus (Kieffer), 1925a: 415 (Anakempia). Russia.<br />
finniae (Clastrier), 1961a: 417 (Ceratopogon). Finland.<br />
norvegicus Szadziewski and Hagan, 2000: 459. Norway.<br />
oreinus (Remm), 1974c: 55 (Ceratopogon). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
pallidipennis Spinelli and Grogan, 1994: 6. Honduras.<br />
pasquieri (Clastrier), 1961a: 402 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
pelecatus (Remm), 1974c: 54 (Ceratopogon). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
perpusillus (Edwards), 1921: 125 (Psilohelea). Great Britain.<br />
polonicus Szadziewski, 1988: 88. Poland. Eocene.<br />
116
prominulus (Meunier), 1904a: 228 (1904b: 239) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
prominuloides Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 43. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
pruinosus (Wirth), 1952a: 201 (Helea). USA (California).<br />
qinghai Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1421. China.<br />
raohenicus Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1422. China.<br />
remmi Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 32. New name for falcatus.<br />
falcatus (Remm), 1974c: 54 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Stilobezzia falcata (Meunier), 1904a). Russia.<br />
sahariensis (Clastrier), 1961a: 422 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
saxatilis (Clastrier), 1961a: 411 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
serratus (Lewis), 1956: 46 (Helea). USA (Connecticut).<br />
sevanicus (Remm), 1974c: 50 (Ceratopogon). Armenia.<br />
silecis Szadziewski, 1990b: 485. Poland.<br />
sociabilis (Goetghebuer), 1920: 68 (Psilohelea). Belgium.<br />
sentiger Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:94. New name for spiniger.<br />
spiniger (Remm), 1974c: 53 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Serromyia spinigera (Loew), 1850). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
spinosus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 25. China.<br />
stigmalis (Coquillett), 1902a: 86 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Mexico).<br />
stolida Sarkar, Saha and Das Gupta, in Saha and Das Gupta, 2006:23. India.<br />
subnitidulus Yu and Wang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1424. China.<br />
surae Szadziewski, 1984a: 555. Algeria.<br />
susunai (Remm), 1974c: 51 (Ceratopogon). Russia.<br />
sylvaticus Yu and Liu, in Wen et al., 1991: 35. China.<br />
taivoi (Remm), 1974c: 50 (Ceratopogon). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
tiiveli (Remm), 1980: 103 (Ceratopogon). Tajikistan.<br />
turkestanicus (Remm), 1974c: 56 (Ceratopogon). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
ussuriensis (Glukhova), 1979: 169 (Isohelea). Russia.<br />
vaillanti (Mayer), 1955: 111 (Helea). Algeria.<br />
ajjerensis (Clastrier), 1961a: 408 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
vanharteni Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 647. United Arab Emirates.<br />
wirthi Spinelli, 1990: 753. Argentina.<br />
wirthorum Grogan and de Meillon, 1997: 130. Zimbabwe.<br />
yariensis (Tokunaga), 1940d: 151 (Ceratopogon). Japan.<br />
zavoicus Szadziewski, in Szadziewski et al., 1994: 29. Poland.<br />
Subgenus SARISSOHELEA Debenham<br />
SARISSOHELEA Debenham, 1991: 798 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Brachypogon). Type species: Brachypogon kraussi Grogan and<br />
Wirth, by original designation.<br />
alexandros Debenham, 1991: 800. Papua New Guinea.<br />
kraussi Grogan and Wirth, 1981c: 93. Solomon Islands.<br />
maai (Tokunaga), 1964a: 298 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
papuensis (Tokunaga), 1964a: 296 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
peregrinator (Edwards), 1928: 56 (Ceratopogon). Western Samoa.<br />
<strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> BRACHYPOGON unplaced to subgenus<br />
obscurus (Santos Abreu), 1918: 323 (Ceratolophus, as variety <strong>of</strong> rufigastris). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
rufigastris (Santos Abreu), 1918: 321 (Ceratolophus). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
singularis (Santos Abreu), 1918: 317 (Ceratolophus). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
Genus CACAOHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
CACAOHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 33. Type species: Cacaohelea youngi Wirth and Grogan, by original designation.<br />
117
adusta Borkent and Picado, 2008: 28. Costa Rica.<br />
curva Borkent and Picado, 2008: 28. Costa Rica.<br />
glukhovae Borkent and Picado, 2008: 28. Costa Rica.<br />
youngi Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 34. Costa Rica.<br />
Genus CALCARHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
CALCARHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 35. Type species: Alluaudomyia bimater de Meillon and Hardy, by original<br />
designation.<br />
bimater (de Meillon and Hardy), 1953: 25 (Alluaudomyia). South Africa.<br />
Genus CAMPTOPTEROHELEA Wirth and Hubert<br />
CAMPTOPTEROHELEA Wirth and Hubert, 1960b: 89. Type species: Camptopterohelea hoogstraali Wirth and Hubert, by<br />
original designation.<br />
admirabilis Das Gupta and Sarkar, 1982: 73. India.<br />
distincta Das Gupta and Sarkar, 1982: 70. India.<br />
hoogstraali Wirth and Hubert, 1960b: 90. Philippines.<br />
javanensis Wirth and Wada, 1979: 347. Indonesia.<br />
tokunagai Wirth and Wada, 1979: 349. Malaysia.<br />
Genus CAPEHELEA de Meillon and Wirth<br />
CAPEHELEA de Meillon and Wirth, 1987b: 387. Type species: Capehelea steli de Meillon and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
steli de Meillon and Wirth, 1987b: 388. South Africa.<br />
Genus CERATOCULICOIDES Wirth and Ratanaworabhan<br />
CERATOCULICOIDES Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1971a: 170. Type species: Helea longipennis Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
aliciae Huerta and Borkent, 2005: 112. Mexico.<br />
blantoni Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1971a: 174. USA (Maryland).<br />
danicus Szadziewski, 1988: 102. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
longipennis (Wirth), 1952a: 201 (Helea). USA (California).<br />
moravicus Knoz, 1987: 390. Czech Republic.<br />
gracilipes (Remm), 1967: 27 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Bezzia gracilipes (Winnertz), 1852). Georgia.<br />
havelkai Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 40. New name for gracilipes.<br />
remmi Gosseries, 1989: 2. New name for gracilipes.<br />
tontoeguri (Havelka), 1980: 86 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
virginianus (Wirth), 1951d: 318 (Helea). USA (Virginia).<br />
Genus CERATOHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
CERATOHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 40. Type species: Ceratopogon advena de Meillon, by original designation.<br />
advena (de Meillon), 1959a: 341 (Ceratopogon). Zimbabwe.<br />
Genus CERATOPALPOMYIA Szadziewski<br />
118
CERATOPALPOMYIA Szadziewski, 1988: 171. Type species Ceratopalpomyia eocenica Szadziewski, by original<br />
designation.<br />
eocenica Szadziewski, 1988: 173. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
Genus CERATOPOGON Meigen<br />
HELEA Meigen, 1800: 18. Type species: Ceratopogon communis Meigen, designation by Coquillett, 1910: 549. Generic<br />
name suppressed by ICZN Opinion 678.<br />
CERATOPOGON Meigen, 1803: 261. Type species: Tipula barbicornis Linnaeus (misidentified, = Ceratopogon communis<br />
Meigen), by monotypy.<br />
CERAPOGON Rafinesque, 1815: 130 (unnecessary new name for Ceratopogon Meigen). Type species:<br />
Ceratopogon communis Meigen, automatic.<br />
PSILOHELEA Kieffer, 1915c: 284 (misspelled as Psilohelca), 1917: 294. Type species: Ceratopogon candidatus Winnertz<br />
(= Ceratopogon niveipennis Meigen), by original designation.<br />
ANAKEMPIA Kieffer, 1924a: 13. Type species: Dasyhelea grandiforceps Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
DIPLOHELEA Kieffer, 1925a: 420. Type species: Diplohelea parvula Kieffer (= Ceratopogon grandiforceps Kieffer), by<br />
original designation).<br />
abstrusus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 40. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
adductus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 53. Mongolia.<br />
algidus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 80. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
annettae Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 87. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
arcanus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 44. USA (Maryland).<br />
bitterfeldi Szadziewski, 1993: 613. Germany. Eocene.<br />
boomerangus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 33. USA (Maryland).<br />
cavatus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 67. North Korea.<br />
ceranowiczi Szadziewski, 1988: 77. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
cinaedicus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 54. USA (Colorado).<br />
cirrosus Remm, 1974c: 45. Russia.<br />
communis Meigen, 1804: 27. Germany.<br />
contextus Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 1429. China.<br />
crypticus Szadziewski, 1988: 70. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
culicoidithorax H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1926a: 156. USA (New York).<br />
curtus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 64. USA (Alaska).<br />
curvistylus Remm, 1993: 189. Russia.<br />
denticulatus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 58. Great Britain.<br />
dsungaricus Remm, 1980: 101. Kazakhstan.<br />
elevatus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 48. Austria.<br />
eminens Meunier, 1904a: 229 (1904b: 240). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
ferulae Remm, 1974c: 43. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
forcipiformis Meunier, 1904a: 235 (1904b: 246). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
defectus Meunier, 1904a: 229 (1904b: 240). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
fumipennis Remm, 1974c: 41. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
gedanicus Szadziewski, 1988: 74. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
gigaforceps Remm, 1973: 180. Russia.<br />
grandiforceps (Kieffer), 1913a: 7 (Dasyhelea). Great Britain.<br />
parvula (Kieffer), 1925a: 420 (Diplohelea). Great Britain.<br />
grogani Szadziewski, 1988: 64. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
hennigi Szadziewski, 1988: 60. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
inverecundus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 46. Canada (British Columbia).<br />
kolensis Remm, 1993: 189. Russia.<br />
kotejai Szadziewski, 1993: 616. Germany. Eocene.<br />
119
kurilensis Remm, 1974c: 41. Russia.<br />
lacteipennis Zetterstedt, 1838: 820. Norway.<br />
edentatus (Edwards), 1921: 124 (Psilohelea). Great Britain.<br />
sphagnicola (Kieffer), 1924b: 403 (Anakempia). Great Britain.<br />
conjunctus (Kieffer), 1925a: 416 (Anakempia). Great Britain.<br />
longitarsis (Mayer), 1940: 164 (Helea). Great Britain.<br />
magniforceps (Kieffer), 1925a: 413 (Trishelea). Russia.<br />
mallochi (Cole), in Cole and Lovett, 1921: 213 (Hartomyia). USA (Oregon).<br />
mammulus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 65. Canada (Yukon Territory).<br />
margaritae Szadziewski, 1988: 80. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
miocaenicus Szadziewski, 1993: 617. Germany. Eocene.<br />
multisetosus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 76. Canada (Nova Scotia).<br />
naccinervis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:97. New name for crassinervis.<br />
crassinervis (Goetghebuer), 1920: 62 (Stilobezzia, preoccupied by Palpomyia crassinervis (de Meijere), 1907).<br />
Belgium.<br />
nanalobus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 97. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
niveipennis Meigen, 1818: 73. Germany.<br />
candidatus Winnertz, 1852: 57. Netherlands.<br />
pallicoleatus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 83. USA (Oregon).<br />
pandus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 53. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
paraeminens Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 99. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
paucisetosus Remm, 1974c: 43. Estonia.<br />
piotrowskii Szadziewski, 1988: 75. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
pisinnus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 97. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
pontis Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 56. USA (Kansas).<br />
pubiantennalis Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 74. Canada (Northwest Territories).<br />
rectus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 84. USA (Colorado).<br />
relictus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 32. USA (California).<br />
remmicola Szadziewski, 1988: 71. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
ritzkowskii Szadziewski, 1988: 78. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
romanicus Damian-Georgescu, 1972: 19. Romania.<br />
seculus Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 79. USA (Maryland).<br />
subeminens Szadziewski, 1993: 617. Germany. Eocene.<br />
succinicola Szadziewski, 1993: 620. Germany. Eocene.<br />
tertiaricus Szadziewski, 1988: 62. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
unguis (Tokunaga), 1940b: 255 (Culicoides). Japan.<br />
willisi Borkent and Grogan, 1995: 81. USA (Maryland).<br />
Genus CHAIROPOGON Yu<br />
CHAIROPOGON Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1430. Type species: Chairopogon chengdeiensis Yu and Hao, by original<br />
designation.<br />
chengdeiensis Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1430. China.<br />
Genus CONGOHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
CONGOHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 46. Type species: Serromyia fuligipennis Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
fuligipennis (Clastrier), 1960b: 291 (Serromyia). Congo.<br />
Genus DIAPHANOBEZZIA Ingram and Macfie<br />
DIAPHANOBEZZIA Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 223. Type species: Diaphanobezzia pellucida Ingram and Macfie, by<br />
120
original designation.<br />
araucaria Spinelli, 1996: 77. Argentina.<br />
patagonica Spinelli and Grogan, 1990: 127. Argentina.<br />
pellucida Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 223. Argentina.<br />
spinellii Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 48. Argentina.<br />
Genus DOWNESHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
DOWNESHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 50. Type species: Monohelea stonei Wirth, by original designation.<br />
balboa (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 225 (Monohelea). Panama.<br />
bicornis Felippe-Bauer and Quintelas, 1993b: 185. Brazil.<br />
bimaculata Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 148. Ivory Coast.<br />
blantoni (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 217 (Monohelea). Panama.<br />
carioca (Tavares and Silva Pereira), 1978: 157 (Monohelea). Brazil.<br />
castroi (Tavares and Silva Pereira), 1978: 159 (Monohelea). Brazil.<br />
cebacoi (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 218 (Monohelea). Panama.<br />
charrua Felippe-Bauer and Spinelli, 1994: 161. Uruguay.<br />
chiapasi (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 219 (Monohelea). Nicaragua.<br />
chirusi (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 218 (Monohelea). Panama.<br />
colombiae (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 220 (Monohelea). Colombia.<br />
deanei Felippe-Bauer and Quintelas, in Felippe-Bauer et al., 1995: 395. Trinidad.<br />
fluminensis Felippe-Bauer and Quintelas, 1993a: 33. Brazil.<br />
fuscipennis (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 221 (Monohelea). Colombia.<br />
grogani Huerta, Felippe-Bauer, and Spinelli, 2012: 64. Mexico.<br />
guianae (Wirth), 1953b: 150 (Monohelea). Guyana.<br />
lanei Felippe-Bauer and Borkent in Felippe-Bauer et al., 2011: 21. Brazil.<br />
leei (Debenham), 1972: 16 (Monohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
macclurei (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 448 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
mcdanieli (Tokunaga), in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 411 (Monohelea). Belau (USA).<br />
multilineata (Lutz), 1914: 93 (Palpomyia). Brazil.<br />
nigeriae (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 268 (Monohelea). Nigeria.<br />
nigra (Tokunaga), 1963a: 243 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
notialisinica Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1432. China.<br />
nubeculosa (Macfie), 1932c: 45 (Monohelea). New Zealand<br />
oliveirai Felippe-Bauer, in Felippe-Bauer and Silva, 2008: 400. Brazil.<br />
panamensis (Lane and Wirth), 1964: 221 (Monohelea). Panama.<br />
quasidentica Felippe-Bauer and Quintelas, 1993a: 37. Brazil.<br />
scanloni (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 449 (Monohelea). Thailand.<br />
sepikensis (Debenham), 1972: 13 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
stenochora Wirth and Giles, 1990: 446. Fiji.<br />
stonei (Wirth), 1953b: 148 (Monohelea). USA (Louisiana).<br />
unimaculata (Debenham), 1972: 5 (Monohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
whartoni (Ratanaworabhan and Wirth), 1972: 451 (Monohelea). Malaysia.<br />
xanthogonua (Tokunaga), 1963a: 242 (Monohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
Genus ECHINOHELEA Macfie<br />
ECHINOHELEA Macfie, 1940c: 187. Type species: Echinohelea ornatipennis Macfie, by original designation.<br />
Subgenus ECHINOHELEA Macfie<br />
australiensis Debenham, 1970c: 152. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
121
lantoni Wirth, 1994c: 232. Panama.<br />
flava Tokunaga, 1963a: 235. Papua New Guinea.<br />
harbelensis de Meillon, 1960: 409. Liberia.<br />
hardyi Tokunaga, 1963a: 235. Papua New Guinea.<br />
jamaicensis Wirth, 1994c: 234. Jamaica.<br />
laensis Tokunaga, 1963a: 236. Papua New Guinea.<br />
lanei Wirth, 1951d: 319. USA (Virginia).<br />
leei Wirth, 1994c: 237. Colombia.<br />
longirostris Debenham, 1970c: 147. Papua New Guinea.<br />
macfiei Lane, 1948: 228. Brazil.<br />
moresbyensis Debenham, 1970c: 149. Papua New Guinea.<br />
neotropica Wirth, 1994c: 237. Colombia.<br />
notipes Debenham, 1970c: 152. Australia (Queensland).<br />
ornata Clastrier, 1984c: 368. Guinea.<br />
ornatipennis Macfie, 1940c: 188. Guyana.<br />
pallida Debenham, 1970c: 155. Papua New Guinea.<br />
panamensis Wirth, 1994c: 239. Panama.<br />
papuensis Tokunaga, 1966a: 112. Papua New Guinea.<br />
pastoriana Clastrier, 1984c: 362. Guinea.<br />
pictipennis Tokunaga, 1963a: 231. Papua New Guinea.<br />
richardsi Macfie, 1940c: 189. Guyana.<br />
smarti Macfie, 1940c: 190. Guyana.<br />
vicina Clastrier, 1984c: 366. Guinea.<br />
voltana de Meillon, 1959b: 15. Burkina Faso.<br />
zonata Tokunaga, 1963a: 234. Papua New Guinea.<br />
Subgenus ECHINOIDESHELEA Wirth<br />
ECHINOIDESHELEA Wirth, 1994c: 231 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Echinohelea). Type species: Echinohelea aitkeni Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
aitkeni Wirth, 1994c: 231. Brazil.<br />
Genus EOHELEA Petrunkevitch<br />
EOHELEA Petrunkevitch, 1957: 208. Type species: Eohelea stridulans Petrunkevitch (= Ceratopogon sinuosus Meunier),<br />
by original designation.<br />
fossicola Szadziewski, 1993: 624. Germany. Eocene.<br />
gedanica Szadziewski, 1988: 165. Poland. Eocene.<br />
grogani Szadziewski, 1988: 164. Poland. Eocene.<br />
miocaenea Szadziewski, 1993: 625. Germany. Eocene.<br />
petrunkevitchi Szadziewski, 1984b: 39 (1985b: 127). Poland. Eocene.<br />
sakhalinica Szadziewski, 1990a: 78. Russia. Tertiary.<br />
sinuosa (Meunier), 1904a: 234 (1904b: 245) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
stridulans Petrunkevitch, 1957: 209. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
Genus FANTHAMIA de Meillon<br />
FANTHAMIA de Meillon, 1939c: 103 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogon). Type species: Ceratopogon adulator de Meillon, by<br />
original designation.<br />
abdita de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 46. South Africa.<br />
adulator (de Meillon), 1939c: 104 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
122
aniculae de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 167. South Africa.<br />
cardinis de Meillon and Wirth, 1979c: 194. Zimbabwe.<br />
carina (de Meillon and Hardy), 1953: 28 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
draconis de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 170. South Africa.<br />
forsteri de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 169. South Africa.<br />
gigantulus de Meillon and Wirth, 1979c: 196. South Africa.<br />
imperfecta (Goetghebuer), 1935d: 172 (Culicoides). Congo.<br />
jonkeri de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 48. South Africa.<br />
mennoi de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 582. South Africa.<br />
montana de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 167. South Africa.<br />
ornatipennis (de Meillon), 1939c: 106 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
sani de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 168. South Africa.<br />
Genus FITTKAUHELEA Wirth and Blanton<br />
FITTKAUHELEA Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 7. Type species: Fittkauhelea amazonica Wirth and Blanton, by original<br />
designation.<br />
amazonica Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 9. Brazil.<br />
Genus FOSSIHELEA Szadziewski<br />
FOSSIHELEA Szadziewski, 1988: 104. Type species: Ceratopogon gracilitarsis Meunier, by original designation.<br />
gracilitarsis (Meunier), 1904a: 235 (1904b: 246) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
miocaenica Szadziewski, 1993: 627. Germany. Eocene.<br />
Genus GEDANOHELEA Szadziewski<br />
GEDANOHELEA Szadziewski, 1988: 166. Type species: Gedanohelea loewi Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
loewi Szadziewski, 1988: 168. Poland. Eocene.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1988: 169. Poland. Eocene.<br />
wirthi Szadziewski, 1988: 170. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
Genus HELEAGERON Borkent<br />
HELEAGERON Borkent, 1995: 47. Type species: Heleageron arenatus Borkent, by original designation.<br />
arenatus Borkent, 1995: 48. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
grimaldii Borkent, 1996: 15. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus HETEROCERATOPOGON Wirth and Grogan<br />
HETEROCERATOPOGON Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 55. Type species: Heteroceratopogon poguei Wirth and Grogan, by<br />
original designation.<br />
poguei Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 57. New Caledonia (France).<br />
Genus HETEROHELEA Clastrier<br />
HETEROHELEA Clastrier, 1985b: 272. Type species: Heterohelea minutissima Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
minutissima Clastrier, 1985b: 272. New Caledonia (France).<br />
123
Genus HYPSIMYIA Yu<br />
HYPSIMYIA Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1433. Type species: Hypsimyia emeiensis Yu and Li, by original designation.<br />
emeiensis Yu and Li, in Yu et al., 2005: 1433. China.<br />
Genus ISTHMOHELEA Ingram and Macfie<br />
ISTHMOHELEA Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 208. Type species: Isthmohelea disjuncta Ingram and Macfie, by original<br />
designation.<br />
disjuncta Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 209. Chile.<br />
Genus KOLENOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth<br />
KOLENOHELEA de Meillon and Wirth, 1981a: 513. Type species: Kolenohelea dycei de Meillon and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
calcarata (Goetghebuer), 1920: 64 (Monohelea). Belgium.<br />
sharpi (Edwards), 1929a: 427 (Stilobezzia). Great Britain.<br />
fusca (Goetghebuer), 1932a: 125 (Stilobezzia). Belgium.<br />
dycei de Meillon and Wirth, 1981a: 517. South Africa.<br />
equilis de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 48. South Africa.<br />
fuscipennis Clastrier, 1984e: 369. Guinea.<br />
inusitata de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 586. South Africa.<br />
jarmilae de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 172. South Africa.<br />
kindiae Clastrier, 1984e: 366. Guinea.<br />
leonina de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 50. South Africa.<br />
luciae de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 361. South Africa.<br />
milleri de Meillon and Wirth, 1981a: 521. South Africa.<br />
mira de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 583. South Africa.<br />
mirabunda de Meillon and Wirth, 1981a: 522. South Africa.<br />
mirifica de Meillon and Wirth, 1981a: 519. South Africa.<br />
monticola de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 174. South Africa.<br />
ornata Clastrier, 1984e: 367. Guinea.<br />
pedi de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 50. South Africa.<br />
pugilator de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 52. South Africa.<br />
uysorum de Meillon, Meiswinkel and Wirth, 1982: 138. South Africa.<br />
Genus LEPTOHELEA Wirth and Blanton<br />
LEPTOHELEA Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 12. Type species: Leptohelea icronyx Wirth and Blanton, by original designation.<br />
micronyx Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 12. Colombia.<br />
Genus LUCIAMYIA de Meillon<br />
LUCIAMYIA de Meillon, 1937b: 380. Type species: Luciamyia biloba de Meillon, by original designation.<br />
biloba de Meillon, 1937b: 380. South Africa.<br />
irrita (de Meillon), 1937b: 383 (Monohelea). South Africa.<br />
Genus MACRUROHELEA Ingram and Macfie<br />
124
MACRUROHELEA Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 203. Type species: Macrurohelea caudata Ingram and Macfie, by original<br />
designation.<br />
caudata Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 205. Chile.<br />
commoni Lee, 1963: 339. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
dycei Grogan and Wirth, 1985: 133. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
fuscipennis Spinelli and Grogan, 1990: 128. Argentina.<br />
gentilii Spinelli and Grogan, 1984: 963. Argentina.<br />
irwini Grogan and Wirth, 1980b: 140. Chile.<br />
kuscheli Wirth, 1965c: 49. Chile.<br />
leei Grogan and Wirth, 1985: 131. Australia (Queensland).<br />
monotheca Spinelli and Grogan, 1984: 965. Argentina.<br />
paracaudata Grogan and Wirth, 1980b: 141. Chile.<br />
setosa Wirth, 1965c: 49. Chile.<br />
similis Spinelli and Grogan, 1990: 131. Argentina.<br />
thoracica Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 206. Argentina.<br />
wirthi Spinelli and Grogan, 1984: 965. Argentina.<br />
yamana Spinelli and Grogan, 1999: 710. Argentina.<br />
Genus METACANTHOHELEA Wirth and Grogan<br />
METACANTHOHELEA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 65. Type species: Metacanthohelea cogani Wirth and Grogan, by original<br />
designation.<br />
cogani Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 66. Aldabra (Seychelles).<br />
Genus MANTOHELEA Szadziewski<br />
MANTOHELEA Szadziewski, 1988: 144. Type species: Ceratopogon lacus Meunier, by original designation.<br />
gedanica Szadziewski, 1988: 146. Poland. Eocene.<br />
laca (Meunier), 1904a: 232 (1904b: 243) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
Genus MEUNIEROHELEA Szadziewski<br />
MEUNIEROHELEA Szadziewski, 1988: 148. Type species: Meunierohelea nielseni Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
CHIMAEROHELEA Debenham, 1988: 801. Type species: Chimaerohelea caligula Debenham, by original designation.<br />
caligula (Debenham), 1988: 803 (Chimaerohelea). Australia (Queensland).<br />
gedanicola Szadziewski, 1988: 153. Poland. Eocene.<br />
miocaenica (Szadziewski), 1993: 622 (Chimaerohelea). Germany. Eocene.<br />
nielseni Szadziewski, 1988: 150. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
wirthi Szadziewski, 1988: 157. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
Genus MONOHELEA Kieffer<br />
MONOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 294. Type species: Monohelea hieroglyphica Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
accipiter Debenham, 1972: 34. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
affinis Felippe-Bauer and Spinelli, 1991: 201. Brazil.<br />
aguirrei Tavares and Sousa, 1980: 97. Brazil.<br />
albiclavatoris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 407. Micronesia.<br />
125
andersoni Wirth and Grogan, 1981: 30. USA (Maryland).<br />
andrei Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 744. Congo.<br />
annulata Debenham, 1972: 18. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
archibaldoi Tavares and Sousa, 1980: 98. Brazil.<br />
avicularis Remm, 1993: 185. Azerbaijan.<br />
baltica Szadziewski, 1988: 130. Poland. Eocene.<br />
beaveri Wirth and Giles, 1990: 448. Fiji.<br />
bidens Debenham, 1972: 35. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
bidentata Felippe-Bauer and Spinelli, 1994: 163. Argentina.<br />
bifurcata Wirth and Williams, 1964: 308. USA (Massachusetts).<br />
boucheti Clastrier, 1993b: 161. New Caledonia (France).<br />
boudinoti Clastrier, 1993b: 160. New Caledonia (France).<br />
brasiliensis Lane, 1948: 226. Brazil.<br />
candescens Debenham, 1972: 25. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
chalybeata Clastrier, 1960b: 286. Congo.<br />
chazeaui Clastrier, 1985d: 752. New Caledonia (France).<br />
clavipes Macfie, 1932c: 48. New Zealand.<br />
clunipes (Loew), 1850: 30 (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
cognata Clastrier, 1960b: 289. Congo.<br />
coloisuvae Wirth and Giles, 1990: 449. Fiji.<br />
cunasi Lane and Wirth, 1964: 232. Panama.<br />
dorsotaeniata Clastrier, 1985d: 756. New Caledonia (France).<br />
estonica Remm, 1965: 182. Estonia.<br />
fairchildi Lane and Wirth, 1964: 214. Panama.<br />
falcata Debenham, 1972: 7. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
fijiensis Wirth and Giles, 1990: 451. Fiji.<br />
floridensis Wirth and Williams, 1964: 309. USA (Florida).<br />
gemina Debenham, 1972: 39. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
grogani Delécolle and Rieb, 1995: 34. USA (Arkansas).<br />
guaimiesi Lane and Wirth, 1964: 227. Panama.<br />
hainanena Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 45. China.<br />
hainanensis Liu and Yan, 1996: 19. China<br />
hieroglyphica Kieffer, 1917b: 312. Paraguay.<br />
hirsuta Wirth and Grogan, 1981: 36. USA (Maryland).<br />
hissarica Remm, 1980: 91. Tajikistan.<br />
hyalinipennis Clastrier, 1993b: 162. New Caledonia (France).<br />
impunctatipennis Clastrier, 1985d: 748. New Caledonia (France).<br />
inflatistyla Debenham, 1972: 30. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
jamnbacki Wirth and Williams, 1964: 308. USA (Michigan).<br />
knighti Wirth and Williams, 1964: 305. USA (Florida).<br />
lanei Wirth, 1953b: 142. USA (Florida).<br />
legrandi Clastrier, 1984a: 49. Gabon.<br />
leveri Wirth and Giles, 1990: 452. Fiji.<br />
lutea Tokunaga, 1963a: 241. Papua New Guinea.<br />
macfiei Wirth, 1953b: 143. USA (Louisiana).<br />
maculipennis (Coquillett), 1905: 64 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
magnitheca Wirth and Grogan, 1981: 42. USA (Maryland).<br />
maya Felippe-Bauer, Huerta and Ibáñez-Bernal, 2000: 815. Mexico.<br />
mayeri Ortiz, 1950d: 202. Venezuela.<br />
minuscula Clastrier, 1985d: 758. New Caledonia (France).<br />
neocaledonica Clastrier, 1993b: 158. New Caledonia (France).<br />
novaguinensis Tokunaga, 1959: 309. Papua New Guinea.<br />
obscura Wirth and Williams, 1964: 304. USA (Massachusetts).<br />
orientalis Ratanaworabhan and Wirth, 1972: 444. Thailand.<br />
126
ornata Wirth, 1953b: 144. USA (Florida).<br />
ornatissima Clastrier, 1985d: 750. New Caledonia (France).<br />
ornatithorax Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 153. Guinea.<br />
pahangensis Ratanaworabhan and Wirth, 1972: 443. Malaysia.<br />
palauensis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 408. Belau (USA).<br />
pallida Clastrier and Delécolle, 1990: 151. Guinea.<br />
palustria Debenham, 1972: 28. Australia (Queensland).<br />
paranigripes Saha and Das Gupta, 1991: 6. India.<br />
periucunda de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 587. South Africa.<br />
phoenix Debenham, 1972: 38. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
polychroma Clastrier, 1958b: 252. Senegal.<br />
poncai Lane and Wirth, 1964: 228. Panama.<br />
ponticulifera Debenham, 1972: 38. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
praeclara Goetghebuer, 1935d: 178. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pseudochelagonata Saha and Das Gupta, 1991: 8. India.<br />
radialis Debenham, 1972: 22. Australia (Queensland).<br />
roraimensis Felippe-Bauer and Spinelli, 1991: 202. Brazil.<br />
scirpi (Kieffer), 1901a: 157 (Palpomyia). France.<br />
scut<strong>of</strong>asciata Clastrier, 1985d: 754. New Caledonia (France).<br />
sinica Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1435. China.<br />
smeei Tokunaga, 1963a: 239. Papua New Guinea.<br />
subpahangensis Saha and Das Gupta, 1991: 7. India.<br />
texana Wirth, 1953b: 143. USA (Texas).<br />
tigrina (Skuse), 1889: 306 (Ceratopogon). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
transversalis Clastrier, 1960b: 290. Congo.<br />
umbrosipennis Debenham, 1972: 32. Australia (Queensland).<br />
unica Sinha and Das Gupta, 1992: 26. India.<br />
urracaisi Lane and Wirth, 1964: 231. Panama.<br />
uruguayensis Felippe-Bauer and Spinelli, 1998: 63. Uruguay.<br />
ussurica Remm, 1971: 208. Russia.<br />
wirthi Khalaf, 1969: 407. USA (Mississippi).<br />
Genus NANNOHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
NANNOHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1980a: 374. Type species: Ceratopogon bourioni Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
bourioni (Clastrier), 1961a: 424 (Ceratopogon). Algeria.<br />
clastrieri Grogan and Wirth, 1980a: 381. Colombia.<br />
eocenica Szadziewski, 1988: 101. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
fuscipennis (Tokunaga), 1964a: 298 (Ceratopogon). Papua New Guinea.<br />
grogani Szadziewski, 1988: 99. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
tamil Grogan and Wirth, 1990: 348. Sri Lanka.<br />
Genus NEOHELEA Clastrier<br />
NEOHELEA Clastrier, 1988a: 53. Type species: Neohelea pastoriana Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
pastoriana Clastrier, 1988a: 55. Guinea.<br />
Genus NEUROBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan<br />
NEUROBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972b: 244. Type species: Bezzia granulosa Wirth, by original designation.<br />
MEDEOBEZZIA Yu, 1995: 287 (also as Meddeobezzia, Medeobizzia). Type species: Medeobezzia singularis Yu, by<br />
monotypy.<br />
127
granulosa (Wirth), 1952a: 240 (Bezzia). USA (California).<br />
singularis (Yu), 1995: 287 (Medeobezzia). China.<br />
tsacasi Clastrier, 1983c: 64. Seychelles.<br />
Genus NOTIOHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
NOTIOHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1979c: 283. Type species: Notiohelea chilensis Grogan and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
chilensis Grogan and Wirth, 1979c: 284. Chile.<br />
pilosa Spinelli and Grogan, 1990: 133. Argentina.<br />
Genus NOTOCERATOPOGON de Meillon and Downes<br />
NOTOCERATOPOGON de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 157. Type species: Notoceratopogon minutus de Meillon and<br />
Downes, by original designation.<br />
alcides (de Meillon and Hardy), 1954: 74 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
minutus de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 161. South Africa.<br />
natalensis (de Meillon), 1937b: 378 (Ceratopogon). South Africa.<br />
vockerothi de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 162. South Africa.<br />
Genus OXYRIA Yu<br />
OXYRIA Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1436. Type species: Oxyria xui Yu, by original designation.<br />
xui Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1437. China.<br />
Genus PALAEOBRACHYPOGON Borkent<br />
PALAEOBRACHYPOGON Borkent, 1995: 70. Type species: Palaeobrachypogon vetus Borkent, by original designation.<br />
aquilonius (Boesel), 1937: 49 (Ceratopogon). Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
grandiforceps Borkent, 2000b: 463. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
macronyx (Remm), 1976b: 113 (Ceratopogon). Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
remmi Borkent, 1995: 76. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
vetus Borkent, 1995: 78. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus PARABEZZIA Malloch<br />
PARABEZZIA Malloch, 1915a: 358. Type species: Parabezzia petiolata Malloch, by original designation.<br />
alexanderi Wirth, 1965b: 219. USA (Massachusetts).<br />
arenosa Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979a: 172. Haiti.<br />
atchleyi Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 67. USA (Texas).<br />
balseiroi Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 13. Argentina.<br />
blantoni Wirth, 1965b: 220. Panama.<br />
brasiliensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 34. Brazil.<br />
brunnea Wirth, 1965b: 220. Panama.<br />
bystraki Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 70. USA (Maryland).<br />
caribbeana Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979a: 173. Haiti.<br />
cayoensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 36. Belize.<br />
clastrieri Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 23. El Salvador.<br />
128
costalis Wirth, 1965b: 221. Panama.<br />
downesi Wirth, 1965b: 222. Canada (Ontario).<br />
eupetiolata Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 79. USA (New York).<br />
falcipennis Clastrier, 1960b: 293. Congo.<br />
insolita Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 769. Congo.<br />
fuscipennis Wirth, 1965b: 223. Panama.<br />
grogani Szadziewski and Wirth, 1983: 359. Algeria.<br />
haitiensis Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979a: 170. Haiti.<br />
hondurensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 25. Honduras.<br />
horvathi Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 81. USA (Florida).<br />
huberti Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 75. USA (Maryland).<br />
inaequalis Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 38. Brazil.<br />
inermis (Coquillett), 1902a: 86 (Ceratopogon). USA (Arizona).<br />
jamaicensis Wirth, 1965b: 224. Jamaica.<br />
neunguis Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 65. USA (Virginia).<br />
obscura de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 588. South Africa.<br />
orientalis Giles and Wirth, 1982b: 823. Sri Lanka.<br />
pallida Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 40. Mexico.<br />
panamensis Wirth, 1965b: 225. Panama.<br />
petiolata Malloch, 1915a: 359. USA (Illinois).<br />
pseudunguis Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 30. Panama.<br />
raccurti Spinelli and Grogan, 1987: 42. El Salvador.<br />
spangleri Wirth, 1965b: 227. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
stagni de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 538. South Africa.<br />
texensis Grogan and Wirth, 1977a: 60. USA (Texas).<br />
uncinata (Johannsen), 1943: 761 (Stilobezzia). USA (Alabama).<br />
unguis Wirth, 1965b: 228. USA (Arizona).<br />
williamsi Wirth, 1965b: 229. USA (Michigan).<br />
wirthi Clastrier and Raccurt, 1979a: 169. Haiti.<br />
Genus PARALLUAUDOMYIA Clastrier<br />
PARALLUAUDOMYIA Clastrier, 1960b: 268. Type species: Paralluaudomyia maculata Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
maculata Clastrier, 1960b: 269. Congo.<br />
Genus PARASTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Blanton<br />
PARASTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 10. Type species: Parastilobezzia leei Wirth and Blanton, by original<br />
designation.<br />
leei Wirth and Blanton, 1970a: 10. Colombia.<br />
Genus PERONEHELEA Borkent<br />
PERONEHELEA Borkent, 1995: 80. Type species: Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent, by original designation.<br />
chrimikalydia Borkent, 1995: 82. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
frigidus (Remm), 1976b: 115 (Ceratopogon). Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
sibirica Szadziewski, 1996: 69. Russia. Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus PSEUDOSTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan<br />
PSEUDOSTILOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1973: 177. Type species: Pseudostilobezzia macclurei Wirth and<br />
129
Ratanaworabhan, by original designation.<br />
macclurei Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1973: 178. Viet Nam.<br />
wirthi Yu and Yan, 2003: 238. China.<br />
Genus RHYNCHOHELEA Wirth and Blanton<br />
RHYNCHOHELEA Wirth and Blanton, 1970c: 96. Type species: Rhynchohelea monilicornis Wirth and Blanton, by original<br />
designation.<br />
monilicornis Wirth and Blanton, 1970c: 98. USA (Florida).<br />
Genus SCHIZOHELEA Kieffer<br />
SCHIZOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 295. Type species: Ceratopogon copiosus Winnertz (= Ceratopogon leucopeza Meigen), by<br />
monotypy.<br />
KIEFFEROMYIA Mayer, 1937a: 303. Type species: Kiefferomyia gorana Mayer (= Ceratopogon leucopeza Meigen), by<br />
original designation.<br />
armata (Remm), 1993: 182 (Monohelea). Russia.<br />
incerta (Clastrier), 1963: 60 (Monohelea). Algeria.<br />
lampropeza (Remm), 1967: 29 (Monohelea). Georgia.<br />
leucopeza (Meigen), 1804: 29 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
albitarsis (Wiedemann), 1817: 67. (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
copiosa (Winnertz), 1852: 56 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
polita (Coquillett), 1901a: 606 (Ceratopogon). USA (Massachusetts).<br />
stecki (Kieffer), 1915b: 65 (Bezzia). Switzerland.<br />
gorana (Mayer), 1937a: 303 (Kiefferomyia). Germany.<br />
xanthopeza (Clastrier), 1963: 55 (Monohelea). Belgium, Norway, Finland.<br />
pekae (Remm), 1980: 89 (Monohelea). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
spathulata (Remm), 1993: 183 (Monohelea). Armenia.<br />
Genus SCHIZONYXHELEA Clastrier<br />
SCHIZONYXHELEA Clastrier, 1984b: 1. Type species: Schizonyxhelea guyana Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
forattinii Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 81. Brazil.<br />
guyana Clastrier, 1984b: 2. French Guiana.<br />
Genus SERROMYIA Meigen<br />
SERROMYIA Meigen, 1818: 83. Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus Meigen, by monotypy.<br />
PRIONOMYIA Stephens, 1829b: 237. Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus Meigen, designation by Westwood, 1840: 126.<br />
ATMOBIA Bigot, 1857: 519. Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus Meigen, designation by Evenhuis and Pont, 2004:15.<br />
CERATOLOPHUS Kieffer, 1899: 69, (preoccupied by Barboza de Bocage, 1873). Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus<br />
Meigen , by original designation.<br />
JOHANNSENIELLA Williston, 1907: 1. New name for Ceratolophus Kieffer. Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus Meigen,<br />
automatic.<br />
CERATOLOPHANA Strand, 1928: 48. New name for Ceratolophus Kieffer. Type species: Ceratopogon femoratus Meigen,<br />
automatic.<br />
aethiopiae Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 219. Gambia.<br />
agathae de Meillon and Wirth, 1983b: 388. South Africa.<br />
alphea (Heyden), 1870: 251 (Ceratopogon). Germany. Eocene.<br />
130
austera Statz, 1944: 150. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
colorata Statz, 1944: 150. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
spin<strong>of</strong>emorata Statz, 1944: 151. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
anomalicornis (Loew), 1850: 30 (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
arabica Szadziewski, Gwizdalska-Kentzer and Gilka, 2011: 648. United Arab Emirates.<br />
atra (Meigen), 1818: 84 (Ceratopogon). Latvia.<br />
albitarsis Kieffer, 1919a: 71. Hungary.<br />
micronyx Kieffer, 1919a: 70. Hungary.<br />
spinosipes Kieffer, 1919a: 72. Hungary.<br />
nitens Goetghebuer, 1920: 73. Belgium.<br />
barberi Wirth, 1952a: 205. USA (California).<br />
bicolor Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 196. Germany.<br />
borealis Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 186. Canada (Alberta).<br />
crassifemorata Malloch, 1914a: 218. USA (Illinois).<br />
esakii Tokunaga, 1940a: 218. Micronesia.<br />
femorata (Meigen), 1804: 28 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
armata (Meigen), 1818: 83 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
foersteri (Meigen), 1838: 21 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
flavipes (Gimmerthal), 1847: 144 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Palpomyia flavipes (Meigen), 1804). Great Britain.<br />
flavicrus (Kieffer), 1906a: 63 (Palpomyia). New name for flavipes.<br />
inermipes Kieffer, 1919a: 73. Great Britain.<br />
festiva Kieffer, 1911c: 346. Seychelles.<br />
flaviventris Remm, 1993: 182. Russia.<br />
hainana Yu and Yan, 2002: 168. China.<br />
heveli Giles and Wirth, 1982a: 442. Sri Lanka.<br />
ledicola Kieffer, 1925b: 156. Estonia.<br />
europaea Clastrier, 1963: 61. Austria.<br />
macronyx Goetghebuer, 1933c: 355. Belgium.<br />
maculipennis Giles and Wirth, 1982a: 444. Sri Lanka.<br />
mangrovi Delécolle and Braverman, 1987: 57. Egypt.<br />
meiswinkeli de Meillon and Wirth, 1983b: 390. South Africa.<br />
morio (Fabricius), 1775: 800 (Culex). Great Britain.<br />
nudipennis Kieffer, 1913a: 10. Great Britain.<br />
neethlingi de Meillon and Wirth, 1983b: 392. South Africa.<br />
nocticolor Kieffer, 1914b: 268. South Africa.<br />
armipes (de Meillon), 1959a: 343 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Palpomyia armipes (Meigen), 1838). South Africa.<br />
corinneae (Gosseries), 1989: 2 (Ceratopogon). New name for armipes.<br />
nudicolis Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 188. USA (Maine).<br />
pacifica Remm, 1990: 4 (Remm, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 201). Russia.<br />
pendleburyi Macfie, 1934c: 280. Malaysia.<br />
polonica Szadziewski, 1988: 135. Poland. Eocene.<br />
punctata Giles and Wirth, 1982a: 446. Sri Lanka.<br />
reyei Debenham, 1970d: 161. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
rossi de Meillon and Wirth, 1983b: 396. Madagascar.<br />
rufitarsis (Meigen), 1818: 83 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
gelida Kieffer, 1925a: 429. Latvia.<br />
bispinosa Goetghebuer, 1936: 321. Belgium.<br />
dipetala Remm, 1965: 182. Estonia.<br />
ryszardi Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 207. Poland. Eocene.<br />
sierrensis Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 190. USA (California).<br />
silvatica de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 175. South Africa.<br />
sinuosa Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 207. Poland. Eocene.<br />
spinigera (Loew), 1850: 30 (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
elongata (Meunier), 1904a: 231 (1904b: 242) (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Forcipomyia elongata (Kieffer), 1901a).<br />
131
Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
stuckenbergi de Meillon and Wirth, 1983b: 398. South Africa.<br />
subinermis Kieffer, 1919a: 73 (as variety <strong>of</strong> spinosipes). Hungary.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1988: 136. Poland. Eocene.<br />
tecta Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 205. Austria.<br />
vockerothi Borkent, in Borkent and Bissett, 1990: 191. Canada (Manitoba).<br />
zuluensis de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 589. South Africa.<br />
Genus SINHALOHELEA Grogan and Borkent<br />
SINHALOHELEA Grogan and Borkent, 1992: 314. Type species: Sinhalohelea gansi Grogan and Borkent, by original<br />
designation.<br />
dayongi Yu, 2003b:201. China.<br />
gansi Grogan and Borkent, 1992: 315. Sri Lanka.<br />
pingyii Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1443. China.<br />
Genus SPINELLIHELEA Borkent, Grogan and Picado<br />
SPINELLIHELEA Borkent, Grogan and Picado, 2008: 623. Type species: Spinellihelea brevicosta Borkent, Grogan and<br />
Picado, by original designation.<br />
brevicosta Borkent, Grogan and Picado, 2008: 627. Costa Rica.<br />
Genus STILOBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
STILOBEZZIA Kieffer, 1911a: 118. Type species: Stilobezzia festiva Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
HARTOMYIA Malloch, 1915a: 339. Type species: Ceratopogon pictus Coquillett (= Stilobezzia coquilletti Kieffer), by original<br />
designation.<br />
Subgenus ACANTHOHELEA Kieffer<br />
ACANTHOHELEA Kieffer, 1917a: 198. Type species: Acanthohelea pruinosa Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
PALEOTETRAGONEURA Meunier, 1920a: 897 (1920b: 1221). Type species: Tetragoneura veterana Meunier, by<br />
monotypy.<br />
NEOSTILOBEZZIA Goetghebuer, 1934a: 53 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Stilobezzia). Unavailable name; proposed after 1930 without<br />
type speciesdesignation.<br />
NEOSTILOBEZZIA Wirth, 1953a: 63. Type species: Ceratopogon ochraceus Winnertz, by original designation.<br />
acrotrichis Tokunaga, 1959: 301. Papua New Guinea.<br />
afra Clastrier, 1991a: 298. Guinea.<br />
afrotropica Clastrier, 1991a: 302. Guinea.<br />
alba Tokunaga, 1940d: 155. Japan.<br />
albiabdominalis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 368. Micronesia.<br />
amaniensis de Meillon, in Wirth et al., 1980: 168. New name for monticola.<br />
monticola de Meillon, 1960: 403 (preoccupied by Stilobezzia monticola Tokunaga, 1940b). Tanzania.<br />
amazonica Clastrier, 1991a: 306. French Guiana.<br />
amplistyla Clastrier, 1989a: 13. Guinea.<br />
anomalapennis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1449. China.<br />
antipodalis Ingram and Macfie, 1931b: 203. New Zealand.<br />
armatibiae Tokunaga, 1963a: 260. Papua New Guinea.<br />
artistyla Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 41. Thailand.<br />
atrichopogon Lane and Forattini, 1956: 208. Panama.<br />
badia Macfie, 1932c: 41. New Zealand.<br />
132
iangulata Tokunaga, 1963a: 274. Papua New Guinea.<br />
bicinctipes Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 195. Chile.<br />
bifurcata Tokunaga, 1959: 307. Papua New Guinea.<br />
borkenti Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012: 74. Argentina.<br />
brandti Tokunaga, 1963a: 276. Papua New Guinea.<br />
brevistyla Clastrier, 1989a: 12. Guinea.<br />
calcaris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 382. Micronesia.<br />
carayoni Clastrier, 1986a: 284. Guinea.<br />
centripictura Tokunaga, 1963a: 252. Indonesia.<br />
cereola Clastrier, 1963: 51. Macedonia.<br />
challieri Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 741. Congo.<br />
clavicula Tokunaga, 1963a: 270. Papua New Guinea.<br />
chlorogastrula Yu and Yuan, 2007:76. China.<br />
constans Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 42. Philippines.<br />
corneti Clastrier, 1991a: 303. Burkina Faso.<br />
crassiforceps Tokunaga, 1963a: 266. Papua New Guinea.<br />
crassivenosa Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 44. Pakistan.<br />
curvistyla Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007: 182. Argentina.<br />
differens de Meillon, 1960: 406. Liberia.<br />
dispartheca Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 440. India.<br />
distinctigenitalis Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 438. India.<br />
djalonensis Clastrier, 1988c: 127. Guinea.<br />
dominicana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 45. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
donsk<strong>of</strong>fi Clastrier, 1988a: 60. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
douryi Clastrier, 1963: 42. Algeria.<br />
downesi Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012: 77. Chile.<br />
edwardsi Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 198. Argentina.<br />
eliptaminensis Tokunaga, 1963a: 265. Papua New Guinea.<br />
falcata (Meunier), 1904a: 233 (1904b: 244) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
spinosa (Meunier), 1904a: 234 (1904b: 245) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
fasciscutata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 46. Malaysia.<br />
fitzroyensis Lee, 1948c: 350. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
flaccisacca Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1452. China.<br />
flava Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Sinharay, 1974: 49. India.<br />
flavida de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 56. South Africa.<br />
fortistyla Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 48. Malaysia.<br />
fulva de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 176. South Africa.<br />
fulvacea Remm, 1980: 95. Tajikistan.<br />
fulviscuta Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 399. Micronesia.<br />
furcellata Remm, 1980: 93. Tajikistan.<br />
furcipes de Meillon, 1960: 404. Liberia.<br />
furva Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 200. Argentina.<br />
fuscidorsum Kieffer, 1921a: 58. Germany.<br />
fuscigenua Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 373. Belau (USA).<br />
fusciscutellata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 376. Micronesia.<br />
fuscula Wirth, 1952a: 204. USA (California).<br />
fusistylata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 392. Micronesia.<br />
gallica Clastrier, 1991a: 305. France.<br />
genitalis Lee, 1948c: 349. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
gigantiforceps Clastrier, 1989a: 6. Guinea.<br />
gracilenta Yu and Zou, in Yu et al., 2005: 1454. China.<br />
gracilis (Haliday), 1833: 152 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
dorsalis (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3644 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
gressitti Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 372. Micronesia.<br />
133
grogani Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012: 87. Chile.<br />
guarani Cazorla and Spinelli, 2010: 46. Argentina.<br />
guianae (Macfie), 1940d: 28 (Acanthohelea). Guyana.<br />
hirsuta Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 201. Argentina.<br />
illustris Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 441. India.<br />
impartheca Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 443. India.<br />
ingrami Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012: 90. Argentina.<br />
insigniforceps Clastrier, 1989a: 9. Guinea.<br />
insolita Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 49. Malaysia.<br />
kindiae Clastrier, 1988c: 121. Guinea.<br />
kunashiri Remm, 1993: 186. Russia.<br />
kutscheri Szadziewski, 1993: 637. Germany. Eocene.<br />
lanceloti Macfie, 1937b: 78. Ethiopia.<br />
latiforceps Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 386. Belau (USA).<br />
setigera Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 387 (valid subspecies <strong>of</strong> latiforceps). Belau (USA).<br />
latistyla Clastrier, 1989a: 10. Guinea.<br />
latiunguis Clastrier, 1985e: 460. Guinea.<br />
lengi Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1456. China.<br />
limai Wirth and Derron, 1976: 234. Sao Tomé and Principe.<br />
longicornis Goetghebuer, 1934d: 193. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
longisacca Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1457. China.<br />
longistyla Tokunaga, 1941a: 117. Micronesia.<br />
lutacea Edwards, 1926a: 412. Great Britain.<br />
lutea (Malloch), 1918a: 18 (Hartomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
mallochi H<strong>of</strong>fman, 1924: 283. USA (New York).<br />
luteola de Meillon, 1940: 460. South Africa.<br />
maai Tokunaga, 1963a: 264. Indonesia.<br />
macclurei Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 51. Malaysia.<br />
magnitheca Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 52. Indonesia.<br />
manaosensis Lane and Forattini, 1958: 205. Brazil.<br />
menglaensis Yu and Huang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1459. China.<br />
miripes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 54. Malaysia.<br />
monopicta Cazorla and Spinelli, 2010: 48. Argentina.<br />
monticola Tokunaga, 1940b: 279. Japan.<br />
natalensis de Meillon, 1939a: 20. South Africa.<br />
nebulosa Tokunaga, 1963a: 252. Papua New Guinea.<br />
nigerrima Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 196. Argentina.<br />
nigriapicalis Tokunaga, 1963a: 275. Papua New Guinea.<br />
niveus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 44. China.<br />
obesa Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 56. Indonesia.<br />
obesigenitalis Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 58. Malaysia.<br />
ochracea (Winnertz), 1852: 48 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
rufithorax Kieffer, 1919a: 84. Slovak Republic.<br />
scutellata Goetghebuer, 1920: 111. Belgium.<br />
ohakunei Ingram and Macfie, 1931b: 202. New Zealand.<br />
okinawensis Tokunaga, 1962a: 211. Japan.<br />
orientis de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 541. South Africa.<br />
ornata Lane and Forattini, 1958: 206. Panama.<br />
ornaticrus Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 194. Chile.<br />
ornatithorax Clastrier, 1988c: 128. Guinea.<br />
ovatitheca Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 445. India.<br />
pallidicornis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 366. Belau (USA).<br />
papillata Remm, 1980: 93. Tajikistan.<br />
papuae Tokunaga, 1963a: 272. Papua New Guinea.<br />
134
paranaense Cazorla and Spinelli, 2010: 50. Argentina.<br />
parvaeungulae Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 61. Malaysia.<br />
parvitheca Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 59. Malaysia.<br />
patagonica Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 196. Argentina.<br />
pessoni Neveu, 1977: 230. France.<br />
postcervix Tokunaga, 1959: 303. Indonesia.<br />
pruefferi Szadziewski, 1992a: 83. Algeria.<br />
pruinosa (Kieffer), 1917a: 198 (Acanthohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
pseudoparvitheca Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 447. India.<br />
rava Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 203. Chile.<br />
reflexa Tokunaga, 1963a: 269. Papua New Guinea.<br />
robusta Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 62. Malaysia.<br />
royi Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 447. India.<br />
sahariensis Kieffer, 1923a: 681. Algeria.<br />
aureola Clastrier, 1963: 49. Algeria.<br />
samoana Edwards, 1928: 57. Western Samoa.<br />
sanctibernardini Kieffer, 1917b: 308. Paraguay.<br />
saxonica Szadziewski, 1993: 638. Germany. Eocene.<br />
scutica Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Sinharay, 1974: 47. India.<br />
seguyi Clastrier, 1990: 399. Guinea.<br />
semiartistyla Sinha, Das Gupta, and Chaudhuri, 2003a: 530. India.<br />
setigeripes Tokunaga, 1963a: 268. Papua New Guinea.<br />
setigeriscutellata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 394. Micronesia.<br />
similisegmenta Tokunaga, 1959: 306. Papua New Guinea.<br />
simulator de Meillon, 1960: 408. Liberia.<br />
singularis Clastrier, 1985e: 464. Guinea.<br />
soror Johannsen, 1932: 432. Indonesia.<br />
spadicicoxalis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 396. Micronesia.<br />
spadicitibialis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 370. Micronesia.<br />
speculae Macfie, 1934c: 284. Malaysia.<br />
spinifemorata Tokunaga, 1963a: 262. Indonesia.<br />
stonei Wirth, 1953a: 66. USA (Virginia).<br />
subalba Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 64. Malaysia.<br />
subnebulosa Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 38. Thailand.<br />
subsoror Tokunaga, 1941a: 116. Micronesia.<br />
subumbrosa Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 449. India.<br />
succinea Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 200. Argentina.<br />
szadziewskii Chaudhuri and Das Gupta, 1991: 182. New name for falcata.<br />
falcata Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Sinharay, 1974: 48 (preoccupied by Stilobezzia falcata (Meunier), 1904a). India.<br />
tasmaniensis Lee, 1948c: 347. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
tenuiforceps Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 384. Belau (USA).<br />
thibaulti Neveu, 1977: 226. France.<br />
thyrid<strong>of</strong>era Tokunaga, 1959: 304. Indonesia.<br />
tibialis Lane and Forattini, 1956: 209. Panama.<br />
tomensis Wirth and Derron, 1976: 236. Sao Tomé and Principe.<br />
tonnoiri Macfie, 1932c: 43. New Zealand.<br />
trilineata de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 365. South Africa.<br />
trimaculata de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 57. South Africa.<br />
truncata Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 389. Micronesia.<br />
umbrosa Das Gupta, Chaudhuri and Sanyal, 1971: 452. India.<br />
unicellula Clastrier, 1985e: 463. Guinea.<br />
unifascidorsalis Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 379. Belau (USA).<br />
vandeli Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 738. Congo.<br />
varia Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 191. Chile.<br />
135
venefica Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 39. Thailand.<br />
veterana (Meunier), 1920a: 897 (1920b: 1221) (Tetragoneura). Germany. Oligocene.<br />
goetghebueri Statz, 1944: 148. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
vittula Tokunaga, 1963a: 260. Papua New Guinea.<br />
wanlinensis Yu and Li, in Yu et al., 2005: 1461. China.<br />
wirthicola Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 45. New name for succinea.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1993: 639 (preoccupied by Stilobezzia succinea Ingram and Macfie, 1931a). Germany.<br />
Eocene.<br />
xanthogaster Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 65. Malaysia.<br />
xerophila Cazorla and Spinelli, 2010: 52. Argentina.<br />
Subgenus DEBENHAMIA Wirth and Grogan<br />
DEBENHAMIA Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 89 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Stilobezzia). Type species: Stilobezzia collessi Wirth and<br />
Grogan, by original designation.<br />
collessi Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 91. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
dycei Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 93. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
Subgenus EUKRAIOHELEA Ingram and Macfie<br />
EUKRAIOHELEA Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 347. Type species: Eukraiohelea africana Ingram and Macfie, designation by<br />
Macfie, 1940f: 22.<br />
africana (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 347 (Eukraiohelea). Ghana.<br />
amnigena (Macfie), 1935a: 56 (Eukraiohelea). Brazil.<br />
brevicostalis Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 28. Malaysia.<br />
clarifemorata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 18. Malaysia.<br />
dors<strong>of</strong>asciata (Lutz), 1914: 96 (Palpomyia). Brazil.<br />
elegantula (Johannsen), 1907: 109 (Bezzia). USA (Kansas).<br />
subsessilis Kieffer, 1917b: 311. Paraguay.<br />
maculitibia Lane and Forattini, 1956: 207. Panama.<br />
foyi (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 270 (Eukraiohelea). Nigeria.<br />
fuscipes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 20. Thailand.<br />
fusciterga Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 22. Thailand.<br />
minima Kieffer, 1918a: 100. India.<br />
minuta Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 23. Thailand.<br />
punctifemorata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 25. Malaysia.<br />
versicolor (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 351 (Eukraiohelea). Ghana.<br />
Subgenus STILOBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
addita Clastrier, 1986b: 380. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
albicoxa Lane and Forattini, 1956: 210. Panama.<br />
albocincta Kieffer, 1917b: 309. Paraguay.<br />
americana Kieffer, 1917b: 310. Paraguay.<br />
angustipennis Clastrier, 1988c: 125. Guinea.<br />
ani Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1464. China.<br />
antennalis (Coquillett), 1901a: 606 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
antilleana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1998a: 46. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
areolaris (Kieffer), 1911c: 345 (Sphaeromias). Seychelles.<br />
atronitens Goetghebuer, 1933e: 148. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
baojia Liu and Shi, 2002: 187. China.<br />
136
asizonata Tokunaga, 1963a: 254. Indonesia.<br />
bata de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 62. Cameroon.<br />
beckae Wirth, 1953a: 69. USA (Florida).<br />
bessa Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1465. China.<br />
bicolor Lane, 1947a: 208. Brazil.<br />
bimacula (Kieffer), 1910: 201 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
bimaculata Lane and Forattini, 1956: 211. Panama.<br />
bispinosa Kieffer, 1917b: 310. Paraguay.<br />
bizonata Tokunaga, 1963a: 256. Papua New Guinea.<br />
blaesospira Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1467. China.<br />
blantoni Lane and Forattini, 1956: 211. Panama.<br />
boharti Tokunaga, 1962a: 211. Japan.<br />
brevicornis Clastrier, 1988c: 130. Guinea.<br />
browni Wirth and Giles, 1990: 454. Fiji.<br />
bulla Thomsen, 1935: 289. USA (New York).<br />
caribe Lane and Forattini, 1958: 208. Panama.<br />
castanea Macfie, 1934c: 284 (1934d: 220). Malaysia.<br />
chaconi Macfie, 1938: 166. Trinidad and Tobago.<br />
chasteli Clastrier, 1967: 115. Cambodia.<br />
punctivenosa Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 106. Thailand.<br />
chlorosa Clastrier, 1986b: 364. New name for viridis.<br />
viridis Goetghebuer, 1935d: 179 (preoccupied by Stilobezzia viridis (Coquillett), 1901a). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Congo.<br />
claripennis Clastrier, 1958b: 243. Senegal.<br />
claripes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 128. South Korea.<br />
tokunagai Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 131. Japan.<br />
maihensis Remm, 1971: 209. Russia.<br />
clavella Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1468. China.<br />
congestiterga Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 124. Malaysia.<br />
coquilletti Kieffer, 1917b: 308. New name for picta.<br />
picta (Coquillett), 1905: 60 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Sphaeromias pictus (Meigen), 1818). USA (Virginia).<br />
coracina Kieffer, 1917b: 311. Paraguay.<br />
crassipes Kieffer, 1918a: 101. India.<br />
crassistyla Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 125. Philippines.<br />
crossi de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 591. South Africa.<br />
debilipes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 134. Malaysia.<br />
decora Kieffer, 1916a: 89. Taiwan.<br />
diminuta Lane and Forattini, 1958: 209. Panama.<br />
distinctifasciata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 135. Thailand.<br />
diversa (Coquillett), 1901a: 607 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
dorsosignata Sinha, Das Gupta, and Chaudhuri, 2003a: 529. India.<br />
dryadum Macfie, 1940b: 186. Guyana.<br />
dubitans Lane, Forattini and Rabello, 1955: 85. Brazil.<br />
dureti Lane and Forattini, 1958: 210. Brazil.<br />
ensistyla Chaudhuri, Das Gupta and Chatterjee, 1981: 149. India.<br />
erectiseta Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 43. China.<br />
esmeralda Lane and Forattini, 1958: 211. Panama.<br />
eximitarsis Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 115. Malaysia.<br />
femoralis Lane and Forattini, 1956: 212. Panama.<br />
festiva Kieffer, 1911a: 118. India.<br />
scutellaris Kieffer, 1912c: 7 (as variety <strong>of</strong> festiva). Sri Lanka.<br />
fiebrigi Kieffer, 1917b: 309. Paraguay.<br />
filapenis Yu and Liu, 1991: 50. China.<br />
flavipectoralis Remm, 1993: 187. Russia.<br />
137
flavirostris (Winnertz), 1852: 52 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
albicornis Kieffer, 1919a: 84. Austria.<br />
flavirostroides (Strobl), 1880: 64 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
lateralis (Waltl), 1837 : 279 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Forcipomyia lateralis (Bouché), 1834). Germany.<br />
flavizonata Tokunaga, 1963a: 263. Indonesia.<br />
fortipes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 72. Malaysia.<br />
gambiae Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 216. Gambia.<br />
glauca Macfie, 1939c: 204. Brazil.<br />
fluminensis Lane, 1947a: 210. Brazil.<br />
grandis Lane and Forattini, 1958: 213. Panama.<br />
harurii Boorman and Harten, 2002: 454. Yemen.<br />
hirta Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:111. New name for pruinosa.<br />
pruinosa Wirth, 1952a: 203 (preoccupied by Stilobezzia pruinosa (Kieffer), 1917a). USA (California).<br />
hirtaterga Yu, 1989a: 475. China.<br />
hollandia Tokunaga, 1959: 299. Indonesia.<br />
huberti Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 85. Malaysia.<br />
immodentis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 44. China.<br />
imparungulae Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 136. Malaysia.<br />
inermipes Kieffer, 1912c: 8. Sri Lanka.<br />
lineata Kieffer, 1913d: 185. India.<br />
biroi Kieffer, 1918a: 102. Singapore.<br />
aberrans Johannsen, 1932: 431. Indonesia.<br />
esakiana Tokunaga, 1940e: 183 (1940d: 155). Micronesia.<br />
inusitata (Johannsen), 1946: 190 (Eukraiohelea). Guam (USA).<br />
inkisiensis Clastrier, 1986b: 379. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
intermedia de Meillon, 1939a: 18. South Africa.<br />
isthmostheca Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 116. Thailand.<br />
jinggangshana Yu, Liu and Ma, in Liu et al., 2010: 572. China.<br />
kiefferi Lane, 1947a: 205. Brazil.<br />
punctipes Wirth, 1953a: 79. USA (Florida).<br />
kisantuensis Clastrier, 1986b: 369. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
lasioterga Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 126. Malaysia.<br />
leucopeza Clastrier, 1958b: 249. Senegal.<br />
lijiangi Yu, Zhang and Mo, in Deng et al., 2011: 116. China.<br />
limnophila Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 267. Ghana.<br />
longiforceps Clastrier, 1960b: 274. Congo.<br />
longihamata Tokunaga, 1963a: 258. Papua New Guinea.<br />
macfiei Lane, 1947a: 213. Brazil.<br />
maculata Lane, 1947a: 207. Brazil.<br />
maculipes Macfie, 1933b: 103. French Polynesia (France).<br />
mahensis Clastrier, 1983c: 76. Seychelles.<br />
maia Lane and Forattini, 1958: 204. Panama.<br />
merceri Cazorla and Spinelli, in Cazorla et al., 2005: 290. Peru.<br />
modesta Lane, 1947a: 206. Brazil.<br />
mutabilis Clastrier, 1986c: 63. Guinea.<br />
nasicae de Meillon, 1959b: 9. Congo.<br />
navaiae Wirth and Grogan, 1981: 86. USA (New York).<br />
nigr<strong>of</strong>lava Lane and Forattini, 1958: 215. Costa Rica.<br />
nitela Yu and Yan, 2005: 168. Vietnam.<br />
notata (de Meijere), 1907: 210 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
nudisthmostheca Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 118. Sri Lanka.<br />
nyei Clastrier, 1983c: 77. Seychelles.<br />
obscura Lane and Forattini, 1958: 216. Panama.<br />
oxiana Remm, 1980: 95. Tajikistan.<br />
138
pallescens Lane and Forattini, 1958: 218. Panama.<br />
pallidicollis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1480. China.<br />
pallidipes Clastrier, 1983c: 78. Seychelles.<br />
pallidiventris (Malloch), 1915a: 344 (Hartomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
palpalis Tokunaga, 1963a: 255. Indonesia.<br />
panamensis Lane and Forattini, 1958: 218. Panama.<br />
parvula Goetghebuer, 1933e: 149. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pastoriana Clastrier, 1986c: 66. Guinea.<br />
paucimaculata Clastrier, 1984d: 46. Guinea.<br />
paucipictipes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 98. Indonesia.<br />
pauliani de Meillon, 1961: 57. Madagascar.<br />
paulistensis Lane, 1947a: 200. Brazil.<br />
perspicua Johannsen, 1932: 433 (as variety <strong>of</strong> notata). Indonesia.<br />
photophila Clastrier, 1984d: 43. Guinea.<br />
pictipes Kieffer, 1917a: 191. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
poikiloptera (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 276 (Parabezzia). Ghana.<br />
propristyla Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 129. Malaysia.<br />
pseud<strong>of</strong>estiva Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 89. Thailand.<br />
pseudonotata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 91. Malaysia.<br />
pseudopunctulata Cazorla and Ronderos, in Cazorla et al., 2012: 400. Argentina.<br />
punctulata Lane, 1947a: 204. Brazil.<br />
quatei Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 111. Viet Nam.<br />
rabelloi Lane, 1947a: 203. Brazil.<br />
rotunditheca Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 73. Malaysia.<br />
rufa Kieffer, 1921b: 23. Cameroon.<br />
rutshuruensis Clastrier, 1986b: 373. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
seychelleana Clastrier, 1983c: 79. Seychelles.<br />
silvicola Macfie, 1940b: 185. Guyana.<br />
similans Lane and Forattini, 1956: 214. Panama.<br />
simplex Lane and Forattini, 1958: 222. Panama.<br />
spinipes Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 74. Philippines.<br />
spinitarsis Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 92. Malaysia.<br />
spiniterga Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 119. Malaysia.<br />
spirogyrae Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1921a: 325. Ghana.<br />
subfestiva Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 94. Thailand.<br />
subflava Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 76. Malaysia.<br />
subviridis Macfie, 1934d: 218. Indonesia.<br />
esakii Tokunaga, 1940e: 183 (1940d: 155). Micronesia.<br />
supernotata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 95. Malaysia.<br />
sybleae Wirth, 1953a: 82. USA (Virginia).<br />
tauffliebi de Meillon, 1959b: 12. Congo.<br />
tenebrosa Macfie, 1933b: 101. French Polynesia (France).<br />
tenuicolorata Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 123. Malaysia.<br />
tetragona Goetghebuer, 1934d: 193. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
thomsenae Wirth, 1953a: 83. USA (Florida).<br />
scutata Lane and Forattini, 1961: 92. Panama.<br />
transversa Lane and Forattini, 1958: 222. Panama.<br />
traubi Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 77. Malaysia.<br />
travassosi Lane, 1947a: 210. Brazil.<br />
tropica Clastrier, 1958b: 247. Senegal.<br />
unifasciata Tokunaga, 1963a: 262. Indonesia.<br />
venezuelensis Ortiz, 1950d: 199 (as variety <strong>of</strong> glauca). Venezuela.<br />
virescens Kieffer, 1919a: 84. Bulgaria.<br />
viridis (Coquillett), 1901a: 607 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
139
viridiventris (Kieffer), 1910: 203 (Palpomyia). Myanmar.<br />
vittata Clastrier, 1960b: 276. Congo.<br />
vulgaris Yu, 1989a: 478. China.<br />
wenganga Yu, Wu and Liu, 2011:46. China.<br />
williamsi Cazorla and Spinelli, in Cazorla et al., 2005: 290. Peru.<br />
wirthi Lane and Forattini, 1956: 214. Panama.<br />
wudangshanensis Yu and Liu, 1991: 47. China.<br />
wygodzinskyi Lane, 1947a: 212. Brazil.<br />
zonata Tokunaga, 1963c: 43. Japan.<br />
<strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> Stilobezzia unplaced to subgenus<br />
kurthi Borkent, 2000b: 464. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
pikei Borkent, 2012: 763. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus STILOCULICOIDES Wirth and Grogan<br />
STILOCULICOIDES Wirth and Grogan, 1988: 95. Type species: Stilobezzia ugandae Ingram and Macfie, by original<br />
designation.<br />
africanus Clastrier, 1993a: 134. Guinea.<br />
congoensis Clastrier, 1993a: 139. Congo.<br />
guineensis Clastrier, 1993a: 141. Guinea.<br />
kindiae Clastrier, 1993a: 138. Guinea.<br />
ugandae (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 62 (Stilobezzia). Uganda.<br />
vauclusensis Clastrier, 1993a: 141. France.<br />
Genus WIRTHOHELEA Szadziewski<br />
WIRTHOHELEA Szadziewski, 1988: 158. Type species: Wirthohelea trifida Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
trifida Szadziewski, 1988: 159. Poland. Eocene.<br />
TRIBE HETEROMYIINI WIRTH, 1962: 275<br />
Genus CLINOHELEA Kieffer<br />
CLINOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 295. Type species: Ceratopogon variegatus Winnertz (= Ceratopogon unimaculata<br />
Macquart), by original designation.<br />
Subgenus CERATOBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
CERATOBEZZIA Kieffer, 1917b: 326. Type species: Ceratobezzia fallax Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
fallax Kieffer, 1917b: 326. Paraguay.<br />
barrettoi Lane and Duret, 1954: 249. Brazil.<br />
Subgenus CLINOHELEA<br />
albopennis Lane, 1944: 259. Brazil.<br />
argentina Lane and Duret, 1954: 248. Argentina.<br />
bimaculata (Loew), 1861: 311 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
bisignata (Kieffer), 1910: 200 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
curriei (Coquillett), 1905: 62 (Ceratopogon). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
nebulosa (Malloch), 1915a: 322 (Palpomyia). USA (Michigan).<br />
140
damascenoi Lane and Duret, 1954: 250. Brazil.<br />
dimidiata (Adams), 1903: 27 (Ceratopogon). USA (Arizona).<br />
dryas Debenham, 1974: 12. Australia (Queensland).<br />
flagellata (Edwards), 1916: 500 (Palpomyia). Australia (North Australia).<br />
fuscoalata Remm, 1993: 181. Russia.<br />
hollandiae Tokunaga, 1966a: 111. Indonesia.<br />
horacioi Lane, 1944: 257. Brazil.<br />
hygropetrica Clastrier, 1983b: 19. Guinea.<br />
insperata de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 592. South Africa.<br />
lacustris Macfie, 1939a: 91. Uganda.<br />
longipalpis Kieffer, 1918a: 96. Singapore.<br />
longitheca Grogan and Wirth, 1975b: 286. USA (Florida).<br />
muzoni Spinelli and Duret, 1993: 46. Colombia.<br />
neivai Lane, 1944: 252. Brazil.<br />
nigeriae (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 68 (Ceratobezzia). Nigeria.<br />
nigripes Macfie, 1939c: 205. Brazil.<br />
nubifera (Coquillett), 1905: 61 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
pachydactyla Kieffer, 1918a: 96. Singapore.<br />
papuensis Tokunaga, 1966a: 109. Papua New Guinea.<br />
podagrica Goetghebuer, 1948b: 17. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pseudobisignata Saha and Das Gupta, 1996: 7. India.<br />
pseudonubifera Grogan and Wirth, 1975b: 280. USA (Maryland).<br />
reperticia Yu and Zhang, 1996:294. China.<br />
rubriceps Kieffer, 1917b: 318. Paraguay.<br />
saltanensis Lane and Duret, 1954: 252. Argentina.<br />
tasmaniensis Lee, 1948d: 65. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
tenuipes Tokunaga, 1966a: 110. Indonesia.<br />
tenuissima (Kieffer), 1917a: 195 (Sphaeromias). Papua New Guinea.<br />
townsendi Lane, 1944: 256. Brazil.<br />
townesi Lane, 1944: 254. Brazil.<br />
trimaculata Clastrier, 1983b: 24. Guinea.<br />
unimaculata (Macquart), 1826: 178 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
maculipes (Meigen), 1830: 265 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
variegata (Winnertz), 1852: 59 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
usheri de Meillon, 1959b: 20. Mozambique.<br />
usingeri Wirth, 1952a: 209. USA (California).<br />
wygodzinskyi Lane, 1948: 231. Brazil.<br />
Genus HETEROMYIA Say<br />
HETEROMYIA Say, 1825: plate 35. Type species: Heteromyia fasciata Say, by monotypy.<br />
PACHYLEPTUS Walker, 1856b: 426. Type species: Pachyleptus fasciatus Walker (= Heteromyia nigra Kieffer), by<br />
monotypy.<br />
antequerae (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1893: 227 (Pachyleptus). Argentina.<br />
bejaranoi Duret and Lane, 1955: 36. Argentina.<br />
castanea Lane, 1946a: 214. Brazil.<br />
chaquensis Duret and Lane, 1955: 37. Argentina.<br />
clavata Williston, 1900: 225. Mexico.<br />
rufa Kieffer, 1917b: 325. Colombia.<br />
caloptera Kieffer, 1919c: 192. New name for rufa.<br />
correntina Duret and Lane, 1955: 39. Argentina.<br />
dominicana Szadziewski and Grogan, 1997: 254. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
fasciata Say, 1825: plate 35. North America.<br />
141
festiva (Loew), 1861: 314 (Ceratopogon). USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
kiefferi Lane, 1946a: 213. Brazil.<br />
lamprogaster Edwards, 1933b: 87. Argentina.<br />
nigra Kieffer, 1917b: 326. Paraguay.<br />
fasciatus (Walker), 1856b: 426 (Pachyleptus, preoccupied by Heteromyia fasciata Say, 1825). South America.<br />
orellana (Roback), 1957: 1 (Palpomyia). Peru.<br />
prattii Coquillett, 1902a: 88. USA (Virginia).<br />
wokei Wirth and Grogan, 1977: 181. Nicaragua.<br />
Genus METAHELEA Edwards<br />
METAHELEA Edwards, 1929b: 12. Type species: Metahelea metallescens Edwards, by monotypy.<br />
bifasciata (Kieffer), 1917a: 194 (Palpomyia). Australia (Queensland).<br />
metallescens Edwards, 1929b: 12. Philippines.<br />
serafini Szadziewski, 1998: 247. Russia. Eocene.<br />
Genus NEMOROMYIA Liu and Yu<br />
NEMOROMYIA Liu and Yu, 1991: 25. Type species: Nemoromyia nemorosa Liu and Yu, by original designation.<br />
nemorosa Liu and Yu, 1991: 26. China.<br />
Genus NEUROHELEA Kieffer<br />
NEUROHELEA Kieffer, 1925d: 112. Type species: Ceratopogon luteitarsis Waltl, by monotypy.<br />
luteitarsis (Waltl), 1837 : 279 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
subsessilis (Goetghebuer), 1921: 181 (Clinohelea). Belgium.<br />
Genus PELLUCIDOMYIA Macfie<br />
PELLUCIDOMYIA Macfie, 1939a: 99. Type species: Pellucidomyia ugandae Macfie, by original designation.<br />
MACFIEHELEA Lane, 1946a: 208. Type species: Macfiehelea oliveirai Lane, by original designation.<br />
blantoni (Lane), 1956b: 435 (Macfiehelea). Panama.<br />
dycei Debenham, 1970a: 137. Australia (Queensland).<br />
lanei Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1971b: 446. Colombia.<br />
leei Wirth, 1960: 2. Australia (Queensland).<br />
oliveirai (Lane), 1946a: 209 (Macfiehelea). Brazil.<br />
sambulena (de Meillon), 1942c: 14 (Bezzia). Mozambique.<br />
ugandae Macfie, 1939a: 100. Uganda.<br />
wirthi (Lane), 1956b: 437 (Macfiehelea). Panama.<br />
Genus PHYSOHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
PHYSOHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1979b: 53. Type species: Neurohelea oedidactyla Ingram and Macfie, by original<br />
designation.<br />
obtusa (Meunier), 1904a: 235 (1904b: 246) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
cothurnatula (Meunier), 1904a: 231 (1904b: 242) (Ceratopogon). Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
oedidactyla (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 212 (Neurohelea). Argentina.<br />
turgidipes (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 214 (Neurohelea). Chile.<br />
142
Genus TETRABEZZIA Kieffer<br />
TETRABEZZIA Kieffer, 1917b: 296. Type species: Dibezzia spinigera Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
africana Clastrier, 1982a: 307. Guinea.<br />
argentea Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 70. Nigeria.<br />
diazi de Meillon, 1961: 55. Madagascar.<br />
pictipennis (Kieffer), 1913d: 191 (Dibezzia). India.<br />
soeiroi (de Meillon), 1942c: 16 (Bezzia). Mozambique.<br />
spinigera (Kieffer), 1914c: 313 (Dibezzia). India.<br />
TRIBE SPHAEROMIINI NEWMAN, 1834: 388<br />
Genus ALLOIMYIA Yu and Liu<br />
ALLOIMYIA Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1493. Type species: Alloimyia yanjiensis Yu and Xu, by original designation.<br />
yanjiensis Yu and Xu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1494. China.<br />
Genus AUSTROSPHAEROMIAS Spinelli<br />
AUSTROSPHAEROMIAS Spinelli, 1997: 224. Type species: Austrosphaeromias apricans (Ingram and Macfie), by original<br />
designation.<br />
apricans (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 219 (Palpomyia). Argentina.<br />
sentior (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 222 (Palpomyia, as variety <strong>of</strong> apricans). Chile.<br />
chilensis Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 218. Chile.<br />
wirthi Spinelli, 1997: 228. Argentina.<br />
Genus CALYPTOPOGON Kieffer<br />
CALYPTOPOGON Kieffer, 1910: 209. Type species: Calyptopogon albitarsis Kieffer (= Macropeza gibbosus Wiedemann),<br />
by monotypy.<br />
brevitarsis Macfie, 1939d: 8. Thailand.<br />
gibbosus (Wiedemann), 1824: 10 (Macropeza). Indonesia.<br />
albitarsis Kieffer, 1910: 209. India.<br />
kiefferi (Johannsen), 1927b: 423 (Macropeza). New name for albitarsis.<br />
similis (Johannsen), 1927b: 424 (Macropeza). Taiwan.<br />
javanensis (Kieffer), 1910: 210 (Macropeza). Indonesia.<br />
edwardsi (Macfie), 1939d: 9 (Macropeza). Sri Lanka.<br />
maithonensis Saha and Das Gupta, in Saha et al., 1995: 30. India.<br />
mirus Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha et al., 1995: 32. India.<br />
pseudoalbitarsis Sarkar and Das Gupta, in Saha et al., 1995: 31. India.<br />
Genus CHELOHELEA Giles and Wirth<br />
CHELOHELEA Giles and Wirth, 1985: 364. Type species: Chelohelea comata Giles and Wirth, by original designation.<br />
comata Giles and Wirth, 1985: 365. Malaysia.<br />
Genus CRISPOMYIA Debenham<br />
143
CRISPOMYIA Debenham, 1974: 48. Type species: Crispomyia receptaculum Debenham, by original designation.<br />
monacha Debenham, 1974: 52. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
receptaculum Debenham, 1974: 51. Australia (Western Australia).<br />
Genus DIBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
DIBEZZIA Kieffer, 1911a: 120. Type species: Dibezzia clavata Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
brevistila Kieffer, 1911a: 122. Bangladesh.<br />
clavata Kieffer, 1911a: 120. India.<br />
debenhamae Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981a: 290. Malaysia.<br />
gideoni de Meillon and Wirth, 1981c: 595. South Africa.<br />
Genus GROGANHELEA Spinelli and Dippolito<br />
GROGANHELEA Spinelli and Dippolito, in Spinelli et al., 1995: 166. Type species: Groganhelea rondoniensis Spinelli and<br />
Dippolito, by original designation.<br />
rondoniensis Spinelli and Dippolito, in Spinelli et al., 1995: 167. Brazil.<br />
Genus GUIHELEA Yu and Qian<br />
GUIHELEA Yu and Qian, in Yu et al., 2005: 1496. Type species: Guihelea jingxiensis Yu and Qian, by original designation.<br />
jingxiensis Yu and Qian, in Yu et al., 2005: 1497. China.<br />
Genus HEBETULA Wirth and Debenham<br />
HEBETULA Wirth and Debenham, 1977: 282. Type species: Mixohelea lemur Debenham, by original designation.<br />
armiger (Debenham), 1974: 20 (Mixohelea). Australia (Queensland).<br />
atypipennis (Tokunaga), 1966a: 127 (Palpomyia). Indonesia.<br />
bequaerti (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 151 (Palpomyia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
bisulca (Debenham), 1974: 24 (Mixohelea). Australia (Western Australia).<br />
centonis (Debenham), 1974: 21 (Mixohelea). Australia (Queensland).<br />
gladiator (Debenham), 1974: 23 (Mixohelea). Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
hexacantha (Kieffer), 1911c: 343 (Sphaeromias). Seychelles.<br />
imparunguis (Kieffer), 1917a: 194 (Palpomyia). Papua New Guinea.<br />
australiensis (Kieffer), 1917b: 364 (Mixohelea). New name for imparunguis Kieffer.<br />
infirmior (Debenham), 1974: 28 (Mixohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
latifrons (Debenham), 1974: 29 (Mixohelea). Australia (Queensland).<br />
lemur (Debenham), 1974: 32 (Mixohelea). Australia (Western Australia).<br />
lucta (Debenham), 1974: 31 (Mixohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
maai (Tokunaga), 1966a: 115 (Xenohelea). Indonesia.<br />
matileorum Clastrier, 1985b: 268. New Caledonia (France).<br />
muroides (Debenham), 1974: 30 (Mixohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
novaebritainica (Tokunaga), 1966a: 130 (Palpomyia). Papua New Guinea.<br />
novaecaledoniae Clastrier, 1985b: 271. New Caledonia (France).<br />
sarmensis (Tokunaga), 1966a: 116 (Xenohelea). Indonesia.<br />
sensilis (Debenham), 1974: 27 (Mixohelea). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
tonnoiri (Lee), 1948d: 66 (Xenohelea). Australia (Tasmania).<br />
uveae Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 308. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
144
versicolor (Debenham), 1974: 35 (Mixohelea). Australia (Western Australia).<br />
Genus HOMOHELEA Kieffer<br />
HOMOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 364. Type species: Palpomyia abjuncta Kieffer, designation by Macfie, 1940f: 26.<br />
SCHIZODACTYLUS Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 353 (preoccupied by Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835). Type species:<br />
Schizodactylus telmatoscopus Ingram and Macfie, by monotypy.<br />
ANKISTRODACTYLUS Ingram and Macfie, 1922: 272. New name for Schizodactylus Ingram and Macfie. Type species:<br />
Schizodactylus telmatoscopus Ingram and Macfie, automatic.<br />
abjuncta (Kieffer), 1913d: 189 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
agrestia Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:92. India.<br />
albitudinis de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 543. South Africa.<br />
barkudensis Edwards, 1932a: 179. India.<br />
delanoe (de Meillon), 1942b: 113 (Palpomyia). Zimbabwe.<br />
diabola (de Meillon), 1961: 52 (Sphaeromias). Madagascar.<br />
dispartivena Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:94. India.<br />
diunota Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:96. India.<br />
iberica Delécolle, Blasco-Zumeta and Rieb, 1997: 338. Spain.<br />
insolita Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:98. India.<br />
insons (Johannsen), 1932: 436 (Sphaeromias). Indonesia.<br />
obscuripes (Macfie), 1934d: 225 (Sphaeromias). Indonesia.<br />
kraussi (Tokunaga), in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 415 (Sphaeromias). Guam (USA).<br />
lacteal Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:100. India.<br />
longicosta (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 150 (Palpomyia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
melia de Meillon, 1943: 112. Zimbabwe.<br />
optima Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:102. India.<br />
splendida Ghosh, Majumdar, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009:104. India.<br />
stuckenbergi (de Meillon), 1961: 51 (Sphaeromias). Madagascar.<br />
telmatoscopa (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 353 (Schizodactylus). Ghana.<br />
Genus INDOBEZZIA Das Gupta and Saha<br />
INDOBEZZIA Das Gupta and Saha, 1995: 638. Type species: Indobezzia nova Das Gupta and Saha, by original<br />
designation.<br />
nova Das Gupta and Saha, 1995: 638. India.<br />
recens Das Gupta and Saha, 1995: 639. India.<br />
Genus JENKINSHELEA Macfie<br />
JENKINSIA Kieffer, 1913d: 165 (preoccupied by Jenkinsia Jordan and Evermann, 1896). Type species: Jenkinsia<br />
setosipennis Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
JENKINSHELEA Macfie, 1934c: 177. New name for Jenkinsia Kieffer. Type species: Jenkinsia setosipennis Kieffer,<br />
automatic.<br />
accraensis (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 41 (Jenkinsia). Ghana.<br />
albaria (Coquillett), 1895: 308 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
aequalis (Malloch), 1915a: 336 (Johannsenomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
blantoni Grogan and Wirth, 1977b: 139. USA (Florida).<br />
corea de Meillon, 1942b: 116. Zimbabwe.<br />
distincta de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 367. South Africa.<br />
djalonensis Clastrier, 1983a: 261. Guinea.<br />
magnipennis (Johannsen), 1908: 268 (Johannseniella). USA (New York).<br />
145
niphanae Grogan and Wirth, 1981b: 45. Thailand.<br />
paliki Szadziewski, 1992b: 77. North Korea.<br />
papuae Tokunaga, 1966a: 104. Papua New Guinea.<br />
parsetosipennis Saha and Das Gupta, 1996: 8. India.<br />
polyxenae de Meillon, 1936: 189. South Africa.<br />
rhodesiensis de Meillon, 1937a: 261. Zimbabwe.<br />
setosiforceps Grogan and Wirth, 1981b: 50. Malaysia.<br />
setosipennis (Kieffer), 1913d: 165 (Jenkinsia). India.<br />
stenoptera Remm, 1979a: 178. Turkmenistan.<br />
stonei Grogan and Wirth, 1977b: 135. USA (Florida).<br />
sudwalai de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 369. South Africa.<br />
tokunagai Grogan and Wirth, 1981b: 49. Thailand.<br />
trisensillata Clastrier, 1983a: 266. Guinea.<br />
Genus JOHANNSENOMYIA Malloch<br />
JOHANNSENOMYIA Malloch, 1915a: 332. Type species: Johannsenomyia halteralis Malloch (= Ceratopogon argentata<br />
Loew), designation by Wirth, 1952a: 211.<br />
DICROHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 363. Type species: Palpomyia filicornis Kieffer, designation by Macfie, 1940f: 26.<br />
abdominalis (Tokunaga), 1966a: 120 (Dicrohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
albidorsata (de Meillon), 1937b: 368 (Dicrohelea). South Africa.<br />
angulosa de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 369. South Africa.<br />
annulicornis Malloch, 1918b: 230. USA (Illinois).<br />
argentata (Loew), 1861: 310 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
halteralis Malloch, 1915a: 338 USA (Illinois).<br />
blantoni (Lane and Wirth), 1961: 81 (Dicrohelea). Panama.<br />
ceylanica (Kieffer), 1912c: 6 (Dibezzia). Sri Lanka.<br />
filicornis (Kieffer), 1910: 196 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
filitarsis (Kieffer), 1910: 202 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
grahami (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 65 (Palpomyia). Nigeria.<br />
imparunguis (Becker), 1903: 72 (Ceratopogon). Egypt.<br />
inermicrus (Kieffer), 1913d: 186 (Sphaeromias). India.<br />
interrupta (Kieffer), 1910: 199 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
lalokiensis (Lee), 1948d: 69 (Dicrohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
lanei Wirth, 1965a: 4. Brazil.<br />
longistila (Kieffer), 1911a: 121 (Dibezzia). India.<br />
maai (Tokunaga), 1966a: 122 (Dicrohelea). Indonesia.<br />
nigeriae (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 67 (Palpomyia). Nigeria.<br />
nigra Goetghebuer, 1933e: 149. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
novaebrittanica (Tokunaga), 1966a: 118 (Dicrohelea). Papua New Guinea.<br />
novaeguineae (Tokunaga), 1966a: 119 (Dicrohelea). Indonesia.<br />
petersi (Tokunaga), 1966a: 151 (Probezzia). Papua New Guinea.<br />
pseudoargentata Saha and Das Gupta, 1996: 9. India.<br />
schoutedeni (Goetghebuer), 1933e: 150 (Palpomyia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
scriba Debenham, 1974: 39. Papua New Guinea.<br />
sejuncta (Kieffer), 1916a: 90 (Sphaeromias). Taiwan.<br />
uncinata (Kieffer), 1916a: 91 (Sphaeromias). Taiwan.<br />
Genus LANATOMYIA Debenham<br />
LANATOMYIA Debenham, 1974: 43. Type species: Lanatomyia miles Debenham, by original designation.<br />
dichroa (Edwards), 1933c: 253 (Dicrohelea). Malaysia.<br />
146
electra Debenham, 1974: 46. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
miles Debenham, 1974: 44. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
Genus LANEHELEA Wirth and Blanton<br />
LANEHELEA Wirth and Blanton, 1972a: 433. Type species: Lanehelea leei Wirth and Blanton, by original designation.<br />
leei Wirth and Blanton, 1972a: 434. Colombia.<br />
spinifemur Wirth and Blanton, 1972a: 436. Colombia.<br />
Genus LEEHELEA Debenham<br />
LEEHELEA Debenham, 1974: 54. Type species: Homohelea hollandiensis Tokunaga, by original designation.<br />
brevidensis Nandi, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2012: 53. India.<br />
fuscilateralis Nandi, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2012: 55. India.<br />
hispida Debenham, 1974: 57. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
hollandiensis (Tokunaga), 1966a: 123 (Homohelea). Indonesia.<br />
leucophaeata Debenham, 1974: 60. Australia (Queensland).<br />
magnidentata Nandi, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2012: 57. India.<br />
parvicapusula Nandi, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2012: 58. India.<br />
punctipes (Macfie), 1934c: 287 (Sphaeromias). Malaysia.<br />
wasselli Debenham, 1974: 58. Australia (Queensland).<br />
Genus MACKERRASOMYIA Debenham<br />
MACKERRASOMYIA Debenham, 1970b: 140. Type species: Heteromyia brevibarba Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
brevibarba (Kieffer), 1917a: 192 (Heteromyia). Australia (Queensland).<br />
caesia (Macfie), 1934c: 288 (1934d: 224) (Palpomyia). Malaysia.<br />
indica (Kieffer), 1913d: 183 (Heteromyia). India.<br />
magna (Das Gupta and Wirth), 1971: 880 (Neosphaeromias). Viet Nam.<br />
marginata Debenham, 1970b: 143. Australia (Queensland).<br />
pingxiangensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1500. China.<br />
wongsirii Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 404. Thailand.<br />
zumpti de Meillon and Wirth, 1979a: 182. Zimbabwe.<br />
Genus MACROPEZA Meigen<br />
MACROPEZA Meigen, 1818: 87. Type species: Macropeza albitarsis Meigen, by monotypy.<br />
MACROPTILUM Becker, 1903: 76. Type species: Macroptilum nudum Becker, by monotypy.<br />
HAASIELLA Kieffer, 1913d: 190. Type species: Haasiella semiflava Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
abonnenci (Clastrier), 1958c: 495 (Bezzia). Senegal.<br />
aethiopica (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 45 (Macroptilum). South Africa.<br />
meeseri (de Meillon), 1936: 204 (Macroptilum). South Africa.<br />
affinis Macfie, 1939d: 10. South Africa.<br />
albitarsis Meigen, 1818: 87. Europe.<br />
valvata (Winnertz), 1852: 72 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
bayeri (de Meillon), 1937b: 351 (Macroptilum). South Africa.<br />
blantoni Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972d: 216. USA (Florida).<br />
calcipennis (Macfie), 1939d: 11 (Macroptilum). Sierra Leone.<br />
capensis Macfie, 1939d: 10. South Africa.<br />
147
fluviatilis (de Meillon), 1940: 463 (Macroptilum). South Africa.<br />
geari de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 547. South Africa.<br />
insignipennis (Macfie), 1939d: 11 (Macroptilum). Sierra Leone.<br />
longipes (Séguy), 1931b: 645 (Macroptilum, as Macroptylum). Mozambique.<br />
natalensis (de Meillon), 1937b: 355 (Macroptilum). South Africa.<br />
navasi (Séguy), 1934: 10 (Macroptilum, as Macroptylum). Spain.<br />
nigeriae (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 43 (Macroptilum). Nigeria.<br />
nigra (Séguy), 1931b: 646 (Macroptilum, as Macroptylum). Mozambique.<br />
nuda (Becker), 1903: 77 (Macroptilum). Egypt.<br />
pallidipes (Séguy), 1931b: 646 (Macroptilum, as Macroptylum). Madagascar.<br />
pamunkeiana Knausenberger and Wirth, 1980: 128. USA (Virginia).<br />
semiflava (Kieffer), 1913d: 190 (Haasiella). India.<br />
senegalensis (Clastrier), 1958b: 239 (Bezzia). Senegal.<br />
sibayae (de Meillon), 1936: 183 (Bezzia). South Africa.<br />
stephensi (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 369 (Probezzia). Ghana.<br />
Genus MALLOCHOHELEA Wirth<br />
MALLOCHOHELEA Wirth, 1962: 278. Type species: Johannsenomyia albibasis Malloch, by original designation.<br />
aenipes (Macfie), 1940c: 193 (Bezzia). Guyana.<br />
albibasis (Malloch), 1915b: 315 (Johannsenomyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
albiclava (Kieffer), 1921g: 566 (Dicrohelea). Taiwan.<br />
albihalter Wirth, 1962: 280. USA (Michigan).<br />
alpina (Clastrier), 1962b: 282 (Johannsenomyia). Switzerland.<br />
aspera Debenham, 1974: 88. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
atripes Wirth, 1962: 281. USA (New Jersey).<br />
aukurabis de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 371. South Africa.<br />
australiensis (Lee), 1948d: 67 (Johannsenomyia). Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
boettcheri (Edwards), 1929b: 11 (Palpomyia). Philippines.<br />
borneana (Macfie), 1934c: 289 (Palpomyia). Malaysia.<br />
caudellii (Coquillett), 1905: 63 (Ceratopogon). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
errinae (de Meillon), 1940: 461 (Palpomyia). South Africa.<br />
flavidula (Malloch), 1914a: 230 (Johannseniella). USA (Illinois).<br />
fluminea de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 550. South Africa.<br />
hamata de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 60. Madagascar.<br />
hansfordi de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 372. South Africa.<br />
hardyi (Tokunaga), 1966a: 139 (Nilobezzia). Papua New Guinea.<br />
inermis (Kieffer), 1909b: 38 (Johannseniella). Germany.<br />
kiefferi (Goetghebuer), 1921: 182 (Johannsenomyia). Belgium.<br />
kirki (Macfie), 1939a: 92 (Sphaeromias). Kenya.<br />
limitr<strong>of</strong>e Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer, 1990a: 87. Argentina.<br />
luaboensis (de Meillon), 1959b: 3 (Johannsenomyia). Mozambique.<br />
martae Szadziewski, 2005: 364. Russia. Eocene.<br />
microcera (Kieffer), 1915c: 287 (Palpomyia). Denmark.<br />
munda (Loew), 1864: 381 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
breviforceps (Kieffer), 1915c: 289 (Palpomyia). Denmark.<br />
dentata (Kieffer), 1909b: 38 (Johannseniella). Germany.<br />
nemoralis (Macfie), 1940c: 190 (Johannsenomyia). Guyana.<br />
nigripes (Macfie), 1939c: 216 (Johannsenomyia). Brazil.<br />
nitida (Macquart), 1826: 178 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
clavicornis (Kieffer), 1919a: 88 (Sphaeromias, as variety <strong>of</strong> nitida). Slovak Republic.<br />
longiforceps (Kieffer), 1919a: 88 (Sphaeromias, as variety <strong>of</strong> nitida). Denmark.<br />
prominens (Johannsen), 1932: 435 (Johannsenomyia). Indonesia.<br />
148
pullata (Wirth), 1952a: 213 (Johannsenomyia). USA (California).<br />
bicellii (Lane), 1961b: 449 (Nilobezzia). Brazil.<br />
remota (Kieffer), 1919a: 87 (Sphaeromias, as variety <strong>of</strong> nitida). Slovak Republic.<br />
bulgarica (Zilahi-Sebess), 1934: 157 (Sphaeromias, as variety <strong>of</strong> nitida). Bulgaria.<br />
dimidiata (Kieffer), 1921a: 59 (Sphaeromias). France.<br />
sabroskyi (Tokunaga), in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 412 (Palpomyia). Belau (USA).<br />
sanctaeluciae (de Meillon), 1937b: 365 (Palpomyia). South Africa.<br />
satelles Debenham, 1974: 86. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
scandinaviae (Clastrier), 1962b: 286 (Johannsenomyia). Norway.<br />
senex Debenham, 1974: 89. Australia (Queensland).<br />
setigera (Loew), 1864: 380 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
maihensis Remm, 1971: 209. Russia.<br />
shibuyai (Tokunaga), 1940b: 277 (Johannsenomyia). Japan.<br />
sidis (de Meillon), 1959b: 5 (Johannsenomyia). South Africa.<br />
silvicola (Goetghebuer), 1920: 75 (Johannsenomyia). Belgium.<br />
siricis (de Meillon), 1961: 50 (Sphaeromias). Madagascar.<br />
smithi (Lewis), 1956: 47 (Johannsenomyia). USA (Connecticut).<br />
spinipes Wirth, 1962: 282. USA (Georgia).<br />
stygia Debenham, 1974: 85. New name for nigra.<br />
nigra (Tokunaga), 1966a: 124 (Johannsenomyia, preoccupied by Johannsenomyia nigra Goetghebuer, 1933e).<br />
Papua New Guinea.<br />
sybleae (Wirth), 1952a: 212 (Johannsenomyia). USA (California).<br />
termophila (Spinelli), 1984: 197 (Neobezzia). Argentina.<br />
texensis Wirth, 1962: 283. USA (Texas).<br />
tianshanica Remm, 1980: 85. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
tumidicornis Debenham, 1974: 87. Australia (Queensland).<br />
turneri (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 63 (Sphaeromias). South Africa.<br />
unca de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 61. Kenya.<br />
variegata Wirth, 1962: 283. USA (Michigan).<br />
vernalis Remm, 1965: 185. Estonia.<br />
yanana Yu and Wu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1501. China.<br />
yunnana Yu and Zou, in Yu et al., 2005: 1503. China.<br />
Genus NEOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan<br />
NEOBEZZIA Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 477. Type species: Neobezzia clavipes Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, by<br />
original designation.<br />
albitarsis Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 478. Brazil.<br />
amnicola (Macfie), 1940d: 30 (Bezzia). Guyana.<br />
blantoni Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 482. Panama.<br />
brasiliae (Lane), 1961a: 37 (Macropeza). Brazil.<br />
clavipes Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 485. Brazil.<br />
costaricae Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 486. Costa Rica.<br />
fittkaui Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972a: 489. Brazil.<br />
wirthi Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer, 1990a: 88. Argentina.<br />
Genus NEOSPHAEROMIAS Das Gupta and Wirth<br />
NEOSPHAEROMIAS Das Gupta and Wirth, 1971: 875. Type species: Neosphaeromias gibbus Das Gupta and Wirth, by<br />
original designation.<br />
afrotropicalis Clastrier, 1983a: 268. Guinea.<br />
choriodes Grogan and Wirth, 1982: 198. Solomon Islands.<br />
149
gibbus Das Gupta and Wirth, 1971: 877. Thailand.<br />
niger Das Gupta and Wirth, 1971: 879. Sri Lanka.<br />
Genus NILOBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
NILOBEZZIA Kieffer, 1921b: 24. Type species: Nilobezzia armata Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
CRESPINIA Kieffer, 1923b: 141. Type species: Crespinia brevipalpis Kieffer, by monotypy.<br />
PARROTIA Kieffer, 1923b: 140. Type species: Parrotia flaviventris Kieffer (= Nilobezzia kiefferi Wirth), by original<br />
designation.<br />
SPHAEROBEZZIA Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 108 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Bezzia). Type species: Bezzia paradoxa Zilahi-Sebess (=<br />
Ceratopogon formosa Loew), by monotypy.<br />
acanthopus (de Meijere), 1907: 215 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
conspicua (Johannsen), 1932: 441 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> raphaelis). Indonesia.<br />
albilata Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 132. India.<br />
albipennis (Kieffer), 1911a: 124 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> nigricans). India.<br />
allotropica (Kieffer), 1913d: 193 (Bezzia). India.<br />
animifascia Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 133. India.<br />
aranea Debenham, 1974: 72. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
arciscuta Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 135. India.<br />
arcuatipes (Kieffer), 1913d: 195 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> hamifera). Indonesia.<br />
armata Kieffer, 1921b: 24. Sudan.<br />
albipennis Kieffer, 1921b: 25 (as variety <strong>of</strong> armata, preoccupied by Nilobezzia albipennis (Kieffer), 1911a). Sudan.<br />
flaviventris Kieffer, 1921b: 25 (as variety <strong>of</strong> armata, preoccupied by Nilobezzia flaviventris (Kieffer), 1910). Sudan.<br />
atoporna Yu and Zhang, 1997: 307. China.<br />
atroxifemorata Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 137. India.<br />
badia (Johannsen), 1932: 442 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> flaviventris). Indonesia.<br />
bakeri (Kieffer), 1921g: 570 (Probezzia). Philippines.<br />
basispinigera Debenham, 1974: 74. Australia (Queensland).<br />
belligera (de Meillon), 1940: 459 (Dicrobezzia). South Africa.<br />
borkenti Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 139. India.<br />
brevicornis (Wirth), 1952a: 215 (Sphaeromias). USA (California).<br />
brevipalpis (Kieffer), 1923b: 141 (Crespinia). Indonesia.<br />
claripennis (Kieffer), 1916a: 97 (Bezzia). Taiwan.<br />
curticornis (Kieffer), 1917a: 196 (Bezzia). Australia (New South Wales).<br />
triquetrinotata Debenham, 1974: 64. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
curvopennis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1506. China.<br />
diffidens (Johannsen), 1932: 441 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> ochriventris. Indonesia.<br />
discritus Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1507. China.<br />
disjuncta (Kieffer), 1913d: 189 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
duodenalis Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 46. China.<br />
facialis (Kieffer), 1910: 206 (Bezzia). India.<br />
fijiensis Wirth and Giles, 1990: 456. Fiji.<br />
flavida Remm, 1980: 86. Tajikistan.<br />
flaviventris (Kieffer), 1910: 204 (Bezzia). Nepal.<br />
formosa (Loew), 1869a: 1 (Ceratopogon). Hungary.<br />
paradoxa (Zilahi-Sebess), 1940: 108 (Bezzia). Hungary.<br />
formosana (Kieffer), 1912a: 30 (Bezzia). Taiwan.<br />
fusca Kieffer, 1921b: 25 (as variety <strong>of</strong> armata). Sudan.<br />
fuscitarsus Debenham, 1974: 78. Australia (Queensland).<br />
hamifera (Kieffer), 1913d: 194 (Bezzia). India.<br />
henanei Clastrier, 1962a: 121. Algeria.<br />
hunyani de Meillon, 1943: 111. Zimbabwe.<br />
japana (Tokunaga), 1939a: 284 (Bezzia). Japan.<br />
150
kerteszi (Kieffer), 1916a: 97 (Bezzia). Taiwan.<br />
kiefferi Wirth, 1973: 383. New name for flaviventris.<br />
flaviventris (Kieffer), 1923b: 140 (Parrotia, preoccupied by Nilobezzia flaviventris (Kieffer), 1910). Indonesia.<br />
lacteipennis (Kieffer), 1910: 206 (Bezzia). India.<br />
leucothrix Remm, 1980: 88. Turkmenistan.<br />
maai Tokunaga, 1966a: 140. Indonesia.<br />
magnitheca Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 141. India.<br />
mallochi Wirth, 1962: 284. USA (Michigan).<br />
manicata Clastrier, 1958c: 500. Senegal.<br />
minor (Wirth), 1952a: 216 (Sphaeromias). USA (California).<br />
neotropica (Macfie), 1940a: 78 (Bezzia). Brazil.<br />
nigra Sen and Das Gupta, 1958a: 69. India.<br />
nigricans (Kieffer), 1910: 207 (Bezzia). India.<br />
nigritibialis (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 371 (Dicrobezzia). Ghana.<br />
ningxia Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1510. China.<br />
nilotica (Kieffer), 1925e: 263 (Parrotia). Egypt.<br />
nipponensis (Tokunaga), 1939a: 287 (Bezzia). Japan.<br />
ochriventris Edwards, 1929b: 12. Philippines.<br />
opaca Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 142. India.<br />
ordospina Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 144. India.<br />
paraensis (Lane), 1958: 33 (Bezzia). Brazil.<br />
posticata (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3658 (Ceratopogon). Norway.<br />
schineri (Kieffer), 1919a: 93 (Palpomyia). Austria.<br />
grisea (Zilahi-Sebess), 1936b: 44 (Sphaeromias). Hungary.<br />
raphaelis (Salm), 1917b: 135 (Ceratopogon). New name for blanchardi.<br />
blanchardi (Salm), 1917a: 106 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Ceratopogon blanchardi Iches, 1906). Indonesia.<br />
nigriventris (Kieffer), 1923b: 141 (Parrotia). Indonesia.<br />
robusta (de Meillon), 1937b: 346 (Bezzia). South Africa.<br />
capensis de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 70. South Africa.<br />
schwarzii (Coquillett), 1901a: 605 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
setipes (Coquillett), 1905: 59 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
banksi (Gerry), 1933: 94 (Bezzia). Cuba.<br />
brasiliensis (Lane), 1958: 28 (Bezzia). Brazil.<br />
scotti (Kieffer), 1911c: 348 (Probezzia). Seychelles.<br />
longipennis (Kieffer), 1911c: 349 (Probezzia). Seychelles.<br />
semirufa (Kieffer), 1922b: 161 (Probezzia). Taiwan.<br />
setoensis (Tokunaga), 1939a: 286 (Bezzia). Japan.<br />
simplicior Debenham, 1974: 77. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
subtilicrinis Debenham, 1974: 80. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
tenuicolor Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 146. India.<br />
typica Das Gupta, in Mazumdar, et al., 2009: 147. India.<br />
vaga (Kieffer), 1911b: 329 (Bezzia). Nepal.<br />
virago Debenham, 1974: 68. Australia (Northern Territory).<br />
whartoni Lee, 1948b: 343. Papua New Guinea.<br />
yasumatsui Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 409. Thailand.<br />
zibanensis Clastrier, 1962a: 123. Algeria.<br />
Genus NIPHANOHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
NIPHANOHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1981d: 201. Type species: Niphanohelea bannae Grogan and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
bannae Grogan and Wirth, 1981d: 202. Thailand.<br />
151
Genus PROBEZZIA Kieffer<br />
PROBEZZIA Kieffer, 1906a: 57 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Bezzia). Type species: Ceratopogon venustus Meigen (= Tipula seminigra<br />
Panzer), designation by Coquillett, 1910: 594.<br />
DICROBEZZIA Kieffer, 1919a: 127. Type species: Ceratopogon venustus Meigen (= Tipula seminigra Panzer), by original<br />
designation.<br />
albitibia Wirth, 1971a: 732. USA (Virginia).<br />
albiventris (Loew), 1861: 311 (Ceratopogon). USA (Georgia).<br />
atriventris Wirth, 1951b: 31. USA (Michigan).<br />
baptosmixa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1513. China.<br />
bottimeri Wirth, 1971a: 734. USA (Texas).<br />
concinna (Meigen), 1818: 77 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
fairchildi Wirth, 1994b: 142. USA (Florida).<br />
flavonigra (Coquillett), 1905: 60 (Ceratopogon). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
flavipeda Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1514. China.<br />
fuscipennis Wirth, 1971a: 735. USA (Maine).<br />
glicki Wirth, 1994b: 142. USA (Alabama).<br />
infuscata Malloch, 1915b: 316. USA (Illinois).<br />
jamnbacki Wirth, 1971a: 735. USA (Michigan).<br />
ludoviciana Wirth, 1951b: 28. USA (Louisiana).<br />
manshurica Remm, 1993: 180. Russia.<br />
meadi Wirth, 1994b: 143. USA (Florida).<br />
nigra Wirth, 1971a: 736. USA (Louisiana).<br />
pallida Malloch, 1914b: 138. USA (Illinois).<br />
rosewalli Wirth, 1951b: 32. USA (Louisiana).<br />
sabroskyi Wirth, 1951b: 31. USA (Michigan).<br />
seminigra (Panzer), 1798: plate 10 (Tipula). Germany.<br />
varipes Curtis, 1829: plate 285. Europe.<br />
munda (Loew), 1869a: 3 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Mallochohelea munda (Loew), 1864). Europe.<br />
venusta (Meigen), 1818: 78 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
inflata (Winnertz), 1852: 71 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
spinosidorsum Kieffer, 1921a: 61. Poland.<br />
borealis (Clastrier), 1962a: 119 (Bezzia). Finland.<br />
smithii (Coquillett), 1901a: 600 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
sugiyama (Tokunaga), 1940b: 282 (Dicrobezzia). Japan.<br />
unica (Johannsen), 1934: 345 (Lasiobezzia). USA (New York).<br />
weemsi Wirth, 1994b: 143. USA (Florida).<br />
williamsi Wirth, 1971a: 737. USA (Michigan).<br />
wirthi Spinelli and Grogan, 1997: 230. USA (Florida).<br />
xanthogaster (Kieffer), 1917b: 329 (Bezzia). New name for elegans.<br />
elegans (Coquillett), 1901a: 599 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Sphaeromias elegans (Winnertz), 1852). USA (New<br />
Jersey).<br />
Genus SINICOHELEA Yu, Wang and Tan<br />
SINICOHELEA Yu, Wang and Tan, in Wang et al., 2012: 42. Type species: Sinicohelea xuanjui, by original designation.<br />
xuanjui Yu, Wang and Chen, in Wang et al., 2012: 43. China.<br />
Genus SPHAEROHELEA Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer<br />
SPHAEROHELEA Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer, 1990b: 195. Type species: Sphaerohelea biestroi Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer,<br />
152
y original designation.<br />
biestroi Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer, 1990b: 197. Argentina.<br />
Genus SPHAEROMIAS Curtis<br />
SPHAEROMIAS Curtis, 1829: plate 285. Type species: Sphaeromias albomarginatus Curtis (= Ceratopogon fasciatus<br />
Meigen), by original designation.<br />
XYLOCRYPTA Kieffer, 1899: 69. Type species: Ceratopogon fasciatus Meigen, by original designation.<br />
bifidus Wirth and Grogan, 1979: 893. USA (Maryland).<br />
brevispinus (Kieffer), 1911a: 117 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
cinereus (Kieffer), 1910: 197 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
conjunctus Kieffer, 1916a: 93. Taiwan.<br />
connexus Kieffer, 1916a: 92. Taiwan.<br />
corsoni (Ingram and Macfie), 1924c: 182 (Ankistrodactylus). Ghana.<br />
decoratus Debenham, 1974: 54. Australia (Queensland).<br />
discolor (de Meijere), 1907: 214 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
javanensis Macfie, 1934c: 285. Indonesia.<br />
distictus (Kieffer), 1911a: 115 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
eugenei de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 62. Zimbabwe.<br />
fasciatus (Meigen), 1804: 30 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
cingulatus (Meigen), 1804: 30 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
albomarginatus Curtis, 1829: plate 285. Great Britain.<br />
procerus (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4867 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
ocularis (Kieffer), 1924c: 397 (Xylocrypta). Germany.<br />
goetghebueri de Meijere, 1946: 9. Netherlands.<br />
inermipes Kieffer, 1916b: 115. Taiwan.<br />
inermithorax (Kieffer), 1918a: 99 (Palpomyia). Singapore.<br />
lineus Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009b: 286. India.<br />
litoraureus Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 359. Ghana.<br />
longipennis (Loew), 1861: 313 (Ceratopogon). USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
meeseri de Meillon, 1942a: 95. Zimbabwe.<br />
ornatipennis (Goetghebuer), 1933b: 113 (Sphaeromias). Russia.<br />
nubeculosus (Tokunaga), 1941a: 100 (Palpomyia). China.<br />
ornatipes Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009b: 287. India.<br />
par (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 272 (Ankistrodactylus). Ghana.<br />
servilia de Meillon, 1943: 25. Mozambique.<br />
photophilus (Kieffer), 1913d: 188 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
pictipes (Kieffer), 1910: 199 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
pictus (Meigen), 1818: 80 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
punctatus (Meigen), 1830: 264 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Culicoides punctatus (Meigen), 1804). Europe.<br />
elegans (Winnertz), 1852: 58 (Ceratopogon). Poland.<br />
candidatus (Loew), 1856: 23 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Ceratopogon candidatus Winnertz, 1852). Europe.<br />
miricornis (Kieffer), 1919a: 77 (Xylocrypta). Hungary.<br />
copiosus (Kieffer), 1925a: 423 (Xylocrypta). Czech Republic.<br />
sparus Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:123. New name for punctata Meigen, 1830.<br />
pistiae (Ingram and Macfie), 1922: 274 (Palpomyia). Ghana.<br />
prominens Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009b: 287. India.<br />
simililineus Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009b: 287. India.<br />
spiniferus (Kieffer), 1916a: 94 (Palpomyia). Taiwan.<br />
stictonotus Kieffer, 1911a: 118. India.<br />
tetrastictus (Kieffer), 1911a: 116 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
theileri de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 552. South Africa.<br />
153
verbosus Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2009b: 289. India.<br />
Genus WANNOHELEA Yu<br />
WANNOHELEA Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1517. Type species: Wannohelea huoqiuensis Yu, by original designation.<br />
huoqiuensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1517. China.<br />
Genus XENOHELEA Kieffer<br />
XENOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 295. Type species: Xenohelea pruinosa Kieffer, by original designation.<br />
MIXOHELEA Kieffer, 1917b: 364. Type species: Palpomyia pulchripes Kieffer, designation by Wirth, 1973: 384.<br />
albinervis (Kieffer), 1913d: 187 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
ciliaticrus (Kieffer), 1921g: 568 (Mixohelea). Taiwan.<br />
galatea de Meillon, 1942c: 23. Mozambique.<br />
inaequalis (Kieffer), 1910: 200 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
luteinervis (de Meijere), 1907: 214 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
nuansriae Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 411. Thailand.<br />
polydora Macfie, 1934d: 226. Indonesia.<br />
polysticta (Kieffer), 1911a: 117 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
pruinosa Kieffer, 1917b: 295 (1918a: 96). India.<br />
pulchripes (Kieffer), 1910: 198 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
roseiventris (Kieffer), 1911a: 114 (Palpomyia). India.<br />
rufiventris (Kieffer), 1910: 208 (Bezzia). India.<br />
spinosipes (Goetghebuer), 1948b: 13 (Palpomyia). Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
spinosus Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 46. China.<br />
TRIBE PALPOMYIINI Enderlein, 1936: 49<br />
Genus AMEROHELEA Grogan and Wirth<br />
AMEROHELEA Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1280. Type species: Amerohelea galindoi Grogan and Wirth, by original<br />
designation.<br />
dalcyi Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1289. Brazil.<br />
fasciata Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1283. Belize.<br />
frontispina (Dow and Turner), 1976: 138 (Bezzia). USA (Texas).<br />
galindoi Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1294. Colombia.<br />
nelsoni Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1290. Brazil.<br />
paranaensis Gaddi, Spinelli and Grogan in Gaddi et al., 2011: 301. Argentina.<br />
pseud<strong>of</strong>asciata Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1286. Brazil.<br />
ronderosi Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1298. Colombia.<br />
similis Spinelli, 1989: 27. Uruguay.<br />
sordidipes (Macfie), 1939c: 209 (Palpomyia). Brazil.<br />
spinellii Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1292. Colombia.<br />
vargasi Grogan and Wirth, 1981a: 1296. Belize.<br />
xerophila Gaddi, Spinelli and Grogan in Gaddi et al., 2011: 305. Argentina.<br />
Genus BEZZIA Kieffer<br />
BEZZIA Kieffer, 1899: 69. Type species: Ceratopogon ornatus Meigen, by original designation.<br />
PSEUDOBEZZIA Malloch, 1915a: 351. Type species: Ceratopogon expolitus Coquillett, by original designation.<br />
154
ALLOBEZZIA Kieffer, 1917b: 296. Type species: Ceratopogon expolitus Coquillett, by original designation.<br />
LASIOBEZZIA Kieffer, 1925d: 54. Type species: Bezzia pilipennis Lundström, by original designation.<br />
HOMOBEZZIA Macfie, 1932b: 496. Type species: Homobezzia nyasae Macfie, by monotypy.<br />
SIVABEZZIA Remm, 1974a: 440 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Bezzia). Type species: Bezzia campanai Clastrier, by original designation.<br />
PYGOBEZZIA Remm, 1974a: 441 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Bezzia). Type species: Bezzia strobli Kieffer (= Ceratopogon albicornis<br />
Meigen), by original designation.<br />
ASPINABEZZIA Dow and Turner, 1976: 122 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Bezzia). Type species: Ceratopogon glaber Coquillett, by<br />
original designation.<br />
acuta Remm, 1974b: 891. Estonia.<br />
adamsi Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 418. Micronesia.<br />
aegyptia Kieffer, 1925e: 264. Egypt.<br />
affinis (Staeger), 1839: 595 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
africana Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 71. South Africa.<br />
hopkinsi de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 62. Cameroon.<br />
aitkeni Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 5. Brazil.<br />
aklavikensis Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 495. Canada (Northwest Territories).<br />
albicornis (Meigen), 1818: 74 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
pallidetarsata (Strobl), 1900: 171 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
strobli Kieffer, 1919a: 122. Serbia-Montenegro.<br />
brevinervis Kieffer, 1919a: 122. Hungary.<br />
atrata (Macfie), 1944a: 126 (Homobezzia). Egypt.<br />
albidorsata Malloch, 1915a: 349. USA (Illinois).<br />
albuquerquei Lane, 1961a: 43. Brazil.<br />
aldanica Remm, 1974b: 893. Russia.<br />
algeriana Clastrier, 1962a: 89. Algeria.<br />
alia Liu and Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1525. China.<br />
amana de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 554. South Africa.<br />
ammossovi Remm, 1974b: 894. Russia.<br />
ampla Saha and Chaudhuri, in Saha et al., 2009: 2. India.<br />
analis Kieffer, 1913d: 196 (as variety <strong>of</strong> gracilipes). India.<br />
andersonorum Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 497. USA (Maryland).<br />
angulata Remm, 1974b: 900. Tajikistan.<br />
annulipes (Meigen), 1830: 264 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
bidentata Kieffer, 1901a: 162. France.<br />
fossicola Kieffer, 1912b: 102. Germany.<br />
ploenensis Kieffer, 1921a: 62. Germany.<br />
media Kieffer, 1925d: 126 (preoccupied by Bezzia media (Coquillett), 1904b). Belgium.<br />
phragmitis Kieffer, 1925a: 428. Germany.<br />
digramma Kieffer, 1925a: 428. Poland.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1939a: 282. Japan.<br />
sicarti Clastrier, 1962a: 83. France.<br />
apicata Malloch, 1914c: 284. USA (Illinois).<br />
araucana Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 14. Argentina.<br />
armatipes Kieffer, 1910: 207. India.<br />
atacina Clastrier, 1962a: 65. France.<br />
atrifemorata Clastrier, 1962a: 69. France.<br />
atripluma Kieffer, 1919a: 123. Hungary.<br />
atrovittata Remm, 1972: 87. Russia.<br />
australiensis Kieffer, 1917a: 197. Australia (New South Wales).<br />
badiifemorata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 419. Micronesia.<br />
bargaensis Remm, 1974a: 436. Russia.<br />
bengalensis Kieffer, 1913d: 196 (as variety <strong>of</strong> gracilipes). India.<br />
biannulata Wirth, 1952a: 237. USA (California).<br />
bicolor (Meigen), 1804: 31 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
155
typhae (Kieffer), 1919a: 130 (Probezzia). Czech Republic.<br />
brehmiana (Kieffer), 1924a: 22 (Probezzia). Austria.<br />
algarum (Zilahi-Sebess), 1930b: 186 (Probezzia). Hungary.<br />
rufithorax (Goetghebuer), 1933a: 287 (Probezzia). Germany.<br />
copiosa (Thomsen), 1935: 292 (Probezzia). USA (New York).<br />
bilineata Wirth, 1952a: 230. USA (California).<br />
bistorta Yu and Hao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1536. China.<br />
bivittata (Coquillett), 1905: 60 (Ceratopogon). USA (California).<br />
blandiata Remm, 1967: 32. Azerbaijan.<br />
blantoni Spinelli and Wirth, 1989b: 771. Honduras.<br />
bohemica Kieffer, 1919a: 118. Czech Republic.<br />
boiemica Kieffer, 1922e: 73 (as variety <strong>of</strong> taeniata). Czech Republic.<br />
boluensis Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 1536. China.<br />
bresi Huttel and Huttel, 1951: 102. France.<br />
brevicornis (Kieffer), 1917b: 328 (Allobezzia). Paraguay.<br />
brevipennata Saha and Chaudhuri, in Saha et al., 2009: 4. India.<br />
brevipluma Kieffer, 1919a: 121. Hungary, Croatia.<br />
bromeliae Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 9. Panama.<br />
bruna Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1526. China.<br />
bucina Li and Yu, 1997: 121. China.<br />
calceata (Walker), 1856a: 239 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
trilobata Kieffer, 1922c: 237. Germany.<br />
calcuttensis Kieffer, 1913d: 195. India.<br />
campanai Clastrier, 1962a: 103. Algeria.<br />
capitata Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 503. Honduras.<br />
carioca Lane, 1958: 30. Brazil.<br />
catarinensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 17. Brazil.<br />
cayoensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 6. Belize.<br />
chelistyla Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 504. USA (Arizona).<br />
chilensis Spinelli and Ronderos, 2001: 752. Chile.<br />
chrysolopha Kieffer, 1912a: 31. Taiwan.<br />
chuzhouensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1556. China.<br />
circumdata Staeger, 1839: 596 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
solstitialis (Winnertz), 1852: 78 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
hydrophila Kieffer, 1909b: 38 (1911d: 6). Germany.<br />
sieberti Kieffer, 1921d: 277. Latvia.<br />
aquatilis Goetghebuer, 1923: 105. Belgium.<br />
stagnalis Kieffer, 1925d: 129 (as variety <strong>of</strong> hydrophila). Germany.<br />
clarkei Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 423. Micronesia.<br />
clavipennis Spinelli and Wirth, 1989b: 775. Brazil.<br />
cockerelli Malloch, 1915a: 346. USA (Colorado).<br />
obscura (Malloch), 1915a: 355 (Probezzia). USA (New York).<br />
collessi Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 415. Thailand.<br />
conjunctivena Tokunaga, 1966a: 147. Papua New Guinea.<br />
coracina (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3646 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
albipes (Winnertz), 1852: 77 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
fusciclava Kieffer, 1919a: 121. Hungary.<br />
corvina Remm, 1974b: 902. Russia.<br />
crista Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1540. China.<br />
curtiforceps Goetghebuer, 1929: 233 (1934a: 78). Belgium.<br />
cyrtonotum Remm, 1974b: 898. Tajikistan.<br />
datana Yu, Chen and Liang, in Yu et al., 2007: 488. China.<br />
decincta Edwards, 1932b: 47. Great Britain.<br />
demeilloni Haeselbarth, 1975: 368. Madagascar.<br />
156
dentata Malloch, 1914c: 284. USA (Illinois).<br />
dentifemur Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 3. Colombia.<br />
dessarti Haeselbarth, 1980: 656. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
dewulfi Goetghebuer, 1935d: 181. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
dinhaiensis Yu and He, in Yu et al., 2005: 1557. China.<br />
diversipes Clastrier, 1958c: 490. Senegal.<br />
dividua Tokunaga, 1966a: 148. Indonesia.<br />
dorsasetula Dow and Turner, 1976: 89. USA (New York).<br />
downesi Dow and Turner, 1976: 93. USA (Maine).<br />
echinata Clastrier, 1985a: 49. New Caledonia (France).<br />
edwardsi de Meillon, 1938: 268. Zambia.<br />
elongata Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 101. Hungary.<br />
eocenica Szadziewski, 1988: 187. Poland. Eocene.<br />
excavata Tokunaga, 1966a: 145. Papua New Guinea.<br />
exclamationis Kieffer, 1918a: 61. Tunisia.<br />
exigua Goetghebuer, 1935a: 4. Belgium.<br />
expedita Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 24. India.<br />
expolita (Coquillett), 1901a: 600 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
johnsoni (Coquillett), 1901a: 600 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
fairchildi Wirth, 1983b: 303. USA (Florida).<br />
fangchengi Yu and Mai, in Yu et al., 2005: 1549. China.<br />
fascispinosa Clastrier, 1962a: 91. France.<br />
sexstrigata Remm, 1971: 213. Russia.<br />
longiradia Dow and Turner, 1976: 97. Canada (Ontario).<br />
fenestrata Clastrier, 1962a: 86. France.<br />
filiducta Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 3. Colombia.<br />
flava Tokunaga, 1939a: 292. Japan.<br />
flavescens Kieffer, 1913d: 196 (as variety <strong>of</strong> gracilipes). India.<br />
flavicornis (Staeger), 1839: 599 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
flavipalpis (Winnertz), 1852: 80 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
flavipluma Kieffer, 1919a: 126. Slovak Republic.<br />
spinifera Goetghebuer, 1920: 106. Belgium.<br />
spinosula Clastrier, 1962a: 100. France.<br />
flavicorporis de Meillon, 1939a: 22. South Africa.<br />
flavipennis Tokunaga, 1939a: 290. Japan.<br />
spinosa Tokunaga, 1940d: 161. Japan.<br />
flavitarsis Malloch, 1914c: 283. USA (Illinois).<br />
flavitibia Dow and Turner, 1976: 140. USA (New York).<br />
flavoscutellaris Haeselbarth, 1975: 362. Zimbabwe.<br />
flinti Spinelli and Wirth, 1989a: 113. Dominica.<br />
fluminensis Lane, 1948: 236. Brazil.<br />
fontana Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 47. China.<br />
fortigenitalis Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 26. India.<br />
foyi Ingram and Macfie, 1921: 361. Nigeria.<br />
fuliginata Clastrier, 1962a: 116. Serbia-Montenegro.<br />
fusca Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 9. Colombia.<br />
fuscifemoris Remm, 1971: 216. Russia.<br />
gibbera (Coquillett), 1905: 60 (Ceratopogon). Cuba.<br />
gibberella Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 508. USA (Maryland).<br />
glabra (Coquillett), 1902a: 85 (Ceratopogon). USA (Florida).<br />
glaucivena Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 27. India.<br />
globulosa Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 18. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
goianensis Lane, 1961a: 44. Brazil.<br />
gracilipes (Winnertz), 1852: 72 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
157
gressitti Tokunaga, 1966a: 149. Papua New Guinea.<br />
griseata Remm, 1972: 85. Russia.<br />
griseipes Clastrier, Rioux and Descous. 1961: 85. Chad.<br />
grogani Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 19. Panama.<br />
hainana Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 48. China.<br />
haroldi de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 66. South Africa.<br />
hihifoi Clastrier and Delécolle, 1996: 296. Wallis and Futuna Islands (France).<br />
hissarica Remm, 1974b: 891. Tajikistan.<br />
hoggarensis Clastrier, 1962a: 81. Algeria.<br />
hondurensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 20. Honduras.<br />
huochengensis Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 1560. China.<br />
imbifida Dow and Turner, 1976: 38. USA (Maryland).<br />
indecora Kieffer, 1912c: 8. Sri Lanka.<br />
inflatifemora Tokunaga, 1966a: 141. Papua New Guinea.<br />
insolita de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 376. South Africa.<br />
insularis Kieffer, 1921g: 571. Taiwan.<br />
jubata Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 20. Colombia.<br />
jamaicensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1989a: 115. Jamaica.<br />
japonica Tokunaga, 1939a: 280. Japan.<br />
suffusa Dow and Turner, 1976: 110. Canada (Manitoba).<br />
jiaonana Yu and Xue, in Yu et al., 2005: 1551. China.<br />
kazlauskasi Remm, 1966: 67. Lithuania.<br />
kelamayi Yu and Ma, in Yu et al., 2005: 1561. China.<br />
kempi Kieffer, 1913d: 197. India.<br />
kiefferiana Goetghebuer, 1934a: 80. Germany.<br />
kitaokai Tokunaga, 1963c: 46. Japan.<br />
kuhetiensis Remm, 1967: 33. Azerbaijan.<br />
kurensis Remm, 1967: 34. Azerbaijan.<br />
laciniastyla Dow and Turner, 1976: 42. USA (Florida).<br />
lancanga Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1553. China.<br />
latipalpis Clastrier, 1962a: 106. Tunisia.<br />
leei Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 21. Colombia.<br />
lenkoi Lane, 1958: 31. Brazil.<br />
leucogaster (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3659 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
xanthocephala Goetghebuer, 1911: 95. Belgium.<br />
parvidens Kieffer, 1914a: 240. Sweden.<br />
picticornis Kieffer, 1914a: 241. Germany.<br />
danica Kieffer, 1915c: 291. Denmark.<br />
grisea Kieffer, 1919a: 119. Hungary.<br />
brachycera Kieffer, 1919a: 119. Hungary.<br />
belgica Kieffer, 1919a: 120. Belgium.<br />
hungarica Zilahi-Sebess, 1930b: 190. Hungary.<br />
lewvanichae Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 422. Thailand.<br />
liangpinensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1527. China.<br />
longiforceps Tokunaga, 1959: 312. Indonesia.<br />
longipennis Statz, 1944: 151. Germany. Oligocene.<br />
longisaeta (Spataru), 1973: 287 (Probezzia). Romania.<br />
lophophora Clastrier, 1988a: 58. Guinea.<br />
lucida de Meillon, 1939a: 24. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
lujingi Yu, Chen and Pan, in Yu et al., 2007: 488. China.<br />
lutea Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 417. Thailand.<br />
luteiventris Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 510. USA (Virginia).<br />
maai Tokunaga, 1966a: 149. Indonesia.<br />
maculifemorata Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 424. Micronesia.<br />
158
magnisetula Dow and Turner, 1976: 46. Canada (Manitoba).<br />
mallochi Wirth, 1951d: 323. USA (Virginia).<br />
mathisi Spinelli and Wirth, 1989a: 117. Ecuador.<br />
mazaruni Macfie, 1940c: 193. Guyana.<br />
coloradensis Wirth, 1952a: 238. USA (California).<br />
media (Coquillett), 1904b: 166 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
medusa Yu, Li and Nie, in Nie et al., 2005: 103. Indonesia or China.<br />
megatheca Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 22. Colombia.<br />
melanesiae Clastrier, 1985a: 45. New Caledonia (France).<br />
melan<strong>of</strong>lava Clastrier, 1958b: 235. Senegal.<br />
melan<strong>of</strong>lavida Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 205. Nigeria.<br />
mellori Boorman and Harten, 2002: 456. Oman.<br />
mesotibialis Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 23. Belize.<br />
mexicana Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 6. Mexico.<br />
meyensis Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 748. Congo.<br />
micronyx Kieffer, 1922b: 162. Taiwan.<br />
crassistyla Tokunaga, 1966a: 143. Indonesia.<br />
minuta Remm, 1974b: 895. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
mohave Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 511. USA (California).<br />
mollis Johannsen, 1932: 442. Indonesia.<br />
monacantha Kieffer, 1925a: 427. Russia.<br />
mongolica Remm, 1972: 88. Russia.<br />
monotheca Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 29. India.<br />
morvani Clastrier, 1962a: 95. Algeria.<br />
multiannulata (Strobl), 1906: 400 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
gandavensis Goetghebuer, 1935a: 4. Belgium.<br />
strigula Clastrier, 1962a: 68. France.<br />
multispinosa Clastrier, 1962a: 77. Algeria.<br />
murina Kieffer, 1922b: 162. Taiwan.<br />
murphyi Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 207. Gambia.<br />
myrmedon (Kieffer), 1921g: 571 (Probezzia). Taiwan.<br />
narynica Remm, 1973: 183. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
naseri Boorman and Harten, 2002: 457. Yemen.<br />
neixianga Yu and Guo, in Yu et al., 2005: 1529. China.<br />
nicator de Meillon, 1959b: 18. South Africa.<br />
nigerrima Haeselbarth, 1965b: 9. South Africa.<br />
nigrialula Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 428. Belau (USA).<br />
nigriclava Kieffer, 1921g: 572. Taiwan.<br />
nigripes Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 513. USA (Utah).<br />
nigrita Clastrier, 1962a: 117. Norway.<br />
nigritibialis Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 5. Belize.<br />
nigritula (Zetterstedt), 1838: 820 (Ceratopogon). Norway.<br />
tenebricosa Goetghebuer, 1912: 208. Belgium.<br />
atripes Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 100. Hungary.<br />
nigr<strong>of</strong>asciata Tokunaga, in Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 429. Micronesia.<br />
nigr<strong>of</strong>lava Remm, 1974b: 891. Russia.<br />
niokoloensis Clastrier, 1958c: 493. Senegal.<br />
niphatoda Yu, 2000: 162. China.<br />
nobilis (Winnertz), 1852: 79 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
setulosa (Loew), 1861: 312 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
barberi (Coquillett), 1901a: 601 (Ceratopogon). USA (Maryland).<br />
punctata Lundström, 1910: 42 (as variety <strong>of</strong> leucogaster). Finland.<br />
leucosticta Kieffer, 1919a: 124. Russia.<br />
cinerella Kieffer, 1919a: 124. Hungary.<br />
159
armaticrus Kieffer, 1919a: 125. Hungary.<br />
csikiana Kieffer, 1919a: 126. Russia.<br />
chrysocoma Kieffer, 1922d: 355. Poland.<br />
acanthodes Macfie, 1940c: 192. Guyana.<br />
atlantica Wirth and Williams, 1957: 13. Bermuda (Great Britain).<br />
nobiliformis Clastrier, 1962a: 74. France.<br />
nodosipes Kieffer, 1924a: 22. Austria.<br />
numidiana Clastrier, 1962a: 72. Algeria.<br />
nyasae (Macfie), 1932b: 497 (Homobezzia). Malawi.<br />
agathae de Meillon, 1940: 455. South Africa.<br />
obelisca Dow and Turner, 1976: 104. USA (New York).<br />
omanensis Boorman and Harten, 2002: 458. Oman.<br />
ornata (Meigen), 1830: 262 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
vittiger (Zetterstedt), 1850: 3642 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
albosignata Kieffer, 1919a: 117. Hungary.<br />
ornatissima (Kieffer), 1911c: 349 (Probezzia). Seychelles.<br />
bipunctata (Kieffer), 1911c: 350 (Probezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> ornatissima). Seychelles.<br />
pachypyga Remm, 1974a: 441. Tajikistan.<br />
pallidipes Clastrier and Wirth, 1961a: 209. Gambia.<br />
palustris Clastrier, 1962a: 94. France.<br />
papillistyla Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 31. India.<br />
papuae Tokunaga, 1966a: 150. Indonesia.<br />
pediaureola Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 427. Micronesia.<br />
perplexa Dow and Turner, 1976: 57. USA (Florida).<br />
picipes Goetghebuer, 1948b: 17. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
pilipennis Lundström, 1916b: 674. Sweden.<br />
pilosella Remm, 1974b: 896. Kazakhstan.<br />
platyura (Macfie), 1947b: 77 (Palpomyia). Sudan.<br />
dubia Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 81. Chad.<br />
propriostyla Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 33. India.<br />
prospicula Remm, 1974a: 435. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
pruinosa (Coquillett), 1905: 59 (Ceratopogon). Canada (British Columbia).<br />
modocensis Wirth, 1952a: 233. USA (California).<br />
pseudobscura Wirth, 1951d: 324. USA (Virginia).<br />
pseudogibbera Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 23. Panama.<br />
pseudovenustula Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 8. Brazil.<br />
pulchripes Kieffer, 1917b: 330. Paraguay.<br />
pulverea (Coquillett), 1901a: 600 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Jersey).<br />
punctipennis (Williston), 1896: 278 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
pygmaea Goetghebuer, 1920: 100. Belgium.<br />
raoheensis Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1562. China.<br />
raposoensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1991: 4. Colombia.<br />
rhodesiensis Haeselbarth, 1975: 360. Zimbabwe.<br />
rhynchostylata Remm, 1974b: 891. Russia.<br />
riparia Clastrier, 1985a: 51. New Caledonia (France).<br />
roldani Spinelli and Wirth, 1981: 187. Argentina.<br />
rossii Clastrier, 1962a: 55. Algeria.<br />
rufescens Remm, 1971: 213. Russia.<br />
rufifascies Goetghebuer, 1932a: 126. Germany.<br />
rufipes (Kieffer), 1911c: 347 (Pachyleptus). Seychelles.<br />
femoralis (Kieffer), 1911c: 348 (Pachyleptus, as variety <strong>of</strong> rufipes). Seychelles.<br />
sahariensis Clastrier, 1962a: 97. Algeria.<br />
saileri Wirth, 1983a: 770. USA (Alaska).<br />
sajana Remm, 1972: 89. Russia.<br />
160
quadridens Remm, 1972: 89. Russia.<br />
sandersoni Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 514. USA (Arizona).<br />
schmitzorum Dippolito and Spinelli, in Dippolito et al., 1995: 54. Brazil.<br />
segermanae Haeselbarth, 1975: 359. South Africa.<br />
separata Kieffer, 1916a: 96. Taiwan.<br />
serena Johannsen, 1932: 443. Indonesia.<br />
sergenti Kieffer, 1922g: 515. Algeria.<br />
setigera Spinelli and Wirth, 1990: 24. Colombia.<br />
setosa Remm, 1974b: 892. Russia.<br />
setosinotum Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 517. USA (Maryland).<br />
sevanica Remm, 1974a: 438. Armenia.<br />
sexspinosa Edwards, 1928: 57. American Samoa (USA).<br />
shihei Yu and Li, in Yu et al., 2005: 1543. China.<br />
signata (Meigen), 1804: 29 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
heusdensis Goetghebuer, 1935b: 414. Belgium.<br />
sinica Hao and Yu, 2003: 200. China.<br />
sivashica Remm, in Remm and Zhogolev, 1968: 842. Ukraine.<br />
snowi Lane, 1958: 34. Guatemala.<br />
soikai (Harant, Huttel and Huttel), 1952: 12 (Dicrobezzia). Italy.<br />
sordida Wirth, 1952a: 232. USA (California).<br />
spathula Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 518. USA (Maryland).<br />
spicata Dow and Turner, 1976: 77. USA (Florida).<br />
spinosella Clastrier, 1983c: 21. Seychelles.<br />
spinositibialis Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 421. Micronesia.<br />
suavis Johannsen, 1932: 444. Indonesia.<br />
subfusca Macfie, 1939c: 218. Brazil.<br />
sulfureicruris Tokunaga and Murachi, 1959: 425. Micronesia.<br />
tadsignata Remm, 1974b: 896. Tajikistan.<br />
taeniata (Haliday), in Walker, 1856a: 238 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
brehmii Kieffer, 1925d: 129. France.<br />
tasmaniensis Lee, 1948b: 341. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
ternidenta Yu, 2000: 161. China.<br />
tenuipennis Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1564. China.<br />
texensis Wirth and Grogan, 1983: 519. USA (Texas).<br />
tirawati Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 420. Thailand.<br />
transitiva Remm, 1974a: 434. Russia.<br />
trichia Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1565. China.<br />
trispinosa Kieffer, 1911a: 123. India.<br />
tshernovskii Remm, 1993: 180. Armenia.<br />
tuoliensis Yu and Xiang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1544. China.<br />
turbipes Sinha and Dasgupta, in Sinha, et al., 2003: 35. India.<br />
turkmenica Glukhova, 1979: 163. Turkmenistan.<br />
turmidifemura Yu and Xu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1545. China.<br />
turrita de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 378. South Africa.<br />
twinni Wirth, 1983a: 774. Canada (Manitoba).<br />
umlalazia de Meillon, 1940: 457. South Africa.<br />
uncistyla Dow and Turner, 1976: 80. USA (New Mexico).<br />
unispina Dow and Turner, 1976: 114. USA (Alaska).<br />
ussurica Glukhova, 1979: 167. Russia.<br />
varia Haeselbarth, 1975: 368. Zimbabwe.<br />
varicolor (Coquillett), 1902b: 84 (Ceratopogon). USA (New York).<br />
ventanensis Spinelli, in Spinelli, et al., 2012: 62. Argentina.<br />
venustula (Williston), 1896: 278 (Ceratopogon). St. Vincent.<br />
concoloripes Macfie, 1940d: 31. Guyana.<br />
161
vilbastei Remm, 1971: 215. Russia.<br />
vitilevuensis Wirth and Giles, 1990: 458. Fiji.<br />
vittata Tokunaga, 1966a: 146. Indonesia.<br />
wanyuanensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1566. China.<br />
winnertziana Kieffer, 1919a: 113. New name for gracilis.<br />
gracilis (Winnertz), 1852: 76 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Stilobezzia gracilis (Haliday), 1833). Germany.<br />
wirthi Haeselbarth, 1965b: 10. Zimbabwe.<br />
woodruffi Spinelli and Wirth, 1989a: 120. Jamaica.<br />
xanthogaster (Kieffer), 1919a: 130 (Probezzia). Russia.<br />
xinyangensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1547. China.<br />
yaeyama (Tokunaga), 1962a: 216 (Nilobezzia). Japan.<br />
yasumatsui Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 424. Thailand.<br />
yigonga Yu and Yan, in Yu et al., 2005: 1533. China.<br />
zajantshkauskasi Remm, 1966: 68. Lithuania.<br />
zhangmuensis Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1567. China.<br />
zhangxingwangi Yu and Gao, in Yu et al., 2005: 1570. China.<br />
zhongnina Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1569. China.<br />
zonatipes Tokunaga, 1966a: 146. Indonesia.<br />
Genus CLASTRIEROMYIA Spinelli and Grogan<br />
CLASTRIEROMYIA Spinelli and Grogan, 1985: 330. Type species: Clastrieromyia schnacki Spinelli and Grogan, by original<br />
designation.<br />
dycei Spinelli and Grogan, 1986: 456. Uruguay.<br />
kremeri Spinelli and Grogan, 1985: 332. Brazil.<br />
schnacki Spinelli and Grogan, 1985: 331. Ecuador.<br />
uruguayensis Spinelli and Grogan, 1986: 458. Uruguay.<br />
Genus PACHYHELEA Wirth<br />
PACHYHELEA Wirth, 1959a: 50. Type species: Ceratopogon magnus Coquillett (= Ceratopogon pachymerus Williston), by<br />
original designation.<br />
albidiventris (Kieffer), 1917b: 316 (Sphaeromias). Colombia.<br />
pachymera (Williston), 1900: 224 (Ceratopogon). Mexico.<br />
magna (Coquillett), 1905: 61 (Ceratopogon). USA (Texas).<br />
latifemoris (Ingram and Macfie), 1931a: 231 (Johannsenomyia). Argentina.<br />
Genus PALPOMYIA Meigen<br />
PALPOMYIA Meigen, 1818: 82. Type species: Ceratopogon flavipes Meigen, by monotypy. Generic name first published in<br />
synonymy with Ceratopogon but available under ICZN Code Article 11(e).<br />
APOGON Rondani, 1856: 175 (preoccupied by Apogon Lacepede, 1802). Type species: Ceratopogon hortulanus Meigen (=<br />
Ceratopogon flavipes Meigen), by original designation.<br />
ALASION Rondani, 1857: 14. New name for Apogon Rondani. Type species: Ceratopogon hortulanus Meigen (=<br />
Ceratopogon flavipes Meigen), automatic.<br />
MIOPALPOMYIA Pierce, 1966: 95. Type species: Miopalpomyia shilo Pierce, by original designation.<br />
NEOPALPOMYIA Pierce, 1966: 95. Type species: Neopalpomyia freyi Pierce, by original designation.<br />
PARAPALPOMYIA Pierce, 1966: 97. Type species: Parapalpomyia ryshk<strong>of</strong>fi Pierce, by original designation.<br />
GLUHHOVIA Remm, 1976a: 174 (as subgenus <strong>of</strong> Palpomyia). Type species: Palpomyia miki Goetghebuer, by original<br />
designation.<br />
abdominalis Kieffer, 1922b: 161 (as variety <strong>of</strong> tainana). Taiwan.<br />
162
abrupta Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1575. China.<br />
aculeata Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 215. Chile.<br />
afra Goetghebuer, 1948b: 14. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
alba Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1576. China.<br />
albiditarsis Kieffer, 1910: 203. India.<br />
albipennis Kieffer, 1901a: 163. France.<br />
aldrichi (Malloch), 1915a: 326 (Heteromyia). USA (Idaho).<br />
algeriana Clastrier, 1962b: 244. Algeria.<br />
almeidai (Lane), 1946b: 219 (Sphaeromias). Brazil.<br />
altispina Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 32. USA (New York).<br />
ampl<strong>of</strong>emoria Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1577. China.<br />
ancorifera Tokunaga, 1966a: 129. Papua New Guinea.<br />
angustipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 105. Hungary.<br />
aquilotibialis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:130. New name for nigrotibialis.<br />
nigrotibialis Remm, 1976a: 183 (preoccupied by Palpomyia nigrotibialis Goetghebuer, 1933d). Kyrgyzstan.<br />
arcutibia Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1578. China.<br />
arenosa (Remm and Nasarmuchamedov), 1969: 54 (Bezzia). Uzbekistan.<br />
arkitensis Remm, 1976a: 183. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
armata Kieffer, 1921a: 60. France.<br />
armatipes Wirth, 1952a: 222. USA (California).<br />
armigera de Meillon and Downes, 1986: 177. South Africa.<br />
armipes (Meigen), 1838: 20 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
erythrocephala (Staeger), 1839: 579 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
rufipecta (Winnertz), 1852: 62 (Ceratopogon). Poland.<br />
ashantii Ingram and Macfie, 1923: 64. Ghana.<br />
aspina Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 37. USA (Texas).<br />
aterrima Goetghebuer, 1921: 183. Belgium.<br />
atriclava Kieffer, 1921g: 569. Taiwan.<br />
atricoxa Kieffer, 1919a: 110. Romania.<br />
balozeti Clastrier, 1962b: 260. Algeria.<br />
barrettoi Lane, 1947b: 442. Brazil.<br />
basalis (Walker), 1848: 27 (Ceratopogon). USA (New York).<br />
trivialis (Loew), 1861: 309 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
tenuicornis (Malloch), 1915a: 328 (Heteromyia). USA (Wisconsin).<br />
belkini Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 72. USA (California).<br />
bicolor Macfie, 1941: 67. Malawi.<br />
bipicta Remm, 1976a: 175. Tajikistan.<br />
bispinosa Kieffer, 1915c: 286. Denmark.<br />
kiefferi Goetghebuer, 1934a: 69. New name for bispinosa.<br />
boliviensis Kieffer, 1917b: 324. Bolivia.<br />
bottimeri Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 75. USA (Texas).<br />
brachialis (Haliday), 1833: 152 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
longipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 104. Slovak Republic.<br />
fusciclava Kieffer, 1919a: 109. Slovak Republic.<br />
nemorivaga Goetghebuer, 1920: 84. Belgium.<br />
brandti Tokunaga, 1966a: 138. Papua New Guinea.<br />
brasiliensis Macfie, 1939c: 213. Brazil.<br />
brevicornis Edwards, 1926a: 422. Great Britain.<br />
brevipes Goetghebuer, 1948b: 14. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
buettikeri Boorman and Harten, 2002: 458. Saudi Arabia.<br />
burmae Kieffer, 1910: 196. Myanmar.<br />
calcarata Edwards, 1929b: 10. Philippines.<br />
calderana Storå, 1936: 37. Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
callangana Kieffer, 1917b: 323. Peru.<br />
163
canadensis Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 109. USA (California).<br />
cantuaris Ingram and Macfie, 1931b: 207. New Zealand.<br />
carioca Lane, 1960: 384. Brazil.<br />
carrerai (Lane), 1948: 235 (Dicrobezzia, as carreirai). Brazil.<br />
castanea Macfie, 1939c: 211. Brazil.<br />
castellana (Strobl), 1900: 170 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
catarinensis Lane, 1960: 385. Brazil.<br />
chongqingi Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1581. China.<br />
citrinipes Kieffer, 1922e: 72. Czech Republic.<br />
columbiana Kieffer, 1917b: 323. Colombia.<br />
concoloripes Clastrier, 1962b: 258. Norway.<br />
conifera Macfie, 1939c: 214. Brazil.<br />
coroicoensis Wirth, 1974: 54. New name for boliviensis.<br />
boliviensis (Kieffer), 1917b: 331 (Jenkinsia, preoccupied by Palpomyia boliviensis Kieffer, 1917b). Bolivia.<br />
craponnei Clastrier, 1962b: 242. France.<br />
crassicrus Kieffer, 1917b: 321. Paraguay.<br />
crassifemur Kieffer, 1918a: 98. Sri Lanka.<br />
festiva Kieffer, 1918a: 99 (as variety <strong>of</strong> crassifemur). Sri Lanka.<br />
crassinervis (de Meijere), 1907: 213 (Ceratopogon). Indonesia.<br />
crassipalpis Sinha, Das Gupta, and Chaudhuri, 2003b: 75. India.<br />
flexidigita Sinha, Das Gupta, and Chaudhuri, 2003b: 79. India.<br />
novita Saha and Das Gupta, 2005: 63. India.<br />
cressoni (Malloch), 1915a: 327 (Heteromyia). USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
croatica Kieffer, 1919a: 99 (as variety <strong>of</strong> serripes). Slovak Republic, Romania, Hungary.<br />
csikii Remm, 1981: 31. New name for longicornis.<br />
longicornis Kieffer, 1919a: 107 (preoccupied by Palpomyia longicornis (Williston), 1896). Romania.<br />
curtata Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1582. China.<br />
decima Lee, 1948d: 58. Australia (Tasmania).<br />
deminutipalpis Sinha, Das Gupta, and Chaudhuri, 2003b: 79. India.<br />
barbara Saha and Das Gupta, 2005: 62. India.<br />
distincta (Haliday), 1833: 152 (Ceratopogon). Great Britain.<br />
ephippium (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4873 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
rubra Kieffer, 1919a: 101. Romania.<br />
flaviscutellum Kieffer, 1919a: 103. Romania.<br />
ruficornis Goetghebuer, 1934c: 289 (as variety <strong>of</strong> distincta). Europe.<br />
divisa Kieffer, 1916a: 94. Taiwan.<br />
downesi Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 112. Canada (Manitoba).<br />
ebejeri Boorman and Harten, 2002: 458. Oman.<br />
ectasa Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1588. China.<br />
edwardsi Cockerell, 1921: 469. Great Britain. Oligocene.<br />
elgoni Macfie, 1939a: 97. Kenya.<br />
erikae Szadziewski, 1993: 642. Germany. Eocene.<br />
exotica Yu and Nie, in Nie and Yu, 2006:376. China (on ship from Tomita, Japan).<br />
fergana Remm, 1976a: 183. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
flaviceps (Johannsen), 1908: 268 (Johannseniella). USA (New York).<br />
opacithorax (Malloch), 1915a: 329 (Heteromyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
hirta (Malloch), 1915a: 330 (Heteromyia). USA (Illinois).<br />
flavipecta Kieffer, 1918a: 59. Tunisia.<br />
flavipes (Meigen), 1804: 28 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
hortulana (Meigen), 1818: 81 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
mutabilis Clastrier, 1962b: 246. France.<br />
flavitarsis (Meigen), 1838: 20 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
flavitibialis Santos Abreu, 1918: 325 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
flaviventris (Czerny and Strobl), 1909: 130 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes). Spain.<br />
164
floralis (Meigen), 1804: 27 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
freyi (Pierce), 1966: 95 (Neopalpomyia). USA (California). Miocene.<br />
fulva Yu and Qi, in Yu et al., 2005: 1585. China.<br />
fulvastra Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1586. China.<br />
fulvescens Kieffer, 1919a: 100. Romania.<br />
fumiptera Yu and Zhang, in Yu et al., 2005: 1587. China.<br />
fusca de Meillon, 1938: 266. Mozambique.<br />
fuscipecta Kieffer, 1918a: 60. Tunisia.<br />
atrimana Kieffer, 1918a: 60 (as variety <strong>of</strong> fuscipectus). Tunisia.<br />
fuscipeda Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1590. China.<br />
fuscitibia Yu and Deng, in Yu et al., 2005: 1591. China.<br />
gilva de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 67. South Africa.<br />
globulifera Remm, 1971: 211. Russia.<br />
grossipes Goetghebuer, 1920: 88. Belgium.<br />
guarani Lane, 1946b: 221. Brazil.<br />
guyana Clastrier, 1992: 117. French Guiana.<br />
hastata Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 34. USA (New York).<br />
helviscutellata Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:132. New name for flavoscutellata.<br />
flavoscutellata (Strobl), 1900: 170 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes, preoccupied by Dasyhelea flavoscutellata<br />
(Zetterstedt), 1850). Spain.<br />
himalayae (Kieffer), 1911b: 328 (Dibezzia). India.<br />
hispida Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:132. New name for multispinosa.<br />
multispinosa Spinelli and Grogan, 1989: 6 (preoccupied by Palpomyia multispinosa (Pierce), 1966). El Salvador.<br />
iberaensis Spinelli and Cazorla, 2006: 1068. Argentina.<br />
indistincta Remm, 1976a: 180. Russia.<br />
indivisa Kieffer, 1916a: 95. Taiwan.<br />
inermicollis Kieffer, 1917b: 323. Paraguay.<br />
inflatifemoralis Tokunaga, 1966a: 131. Papua New Guinea.<br />
infuscata Kieffer, 1919a: 104. Slovak Republic, Croatia.<br />
insularis Spinelli and Grogan, 1989: 3. Puerto Rico (USA).<br />
jamnbacki Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 88. USA (New York).<br />
jantari Szadziewski, 1988: 182. Poland. Eocene.<br />
jimmensis Tokunaga, 1966a: 126. Papua New Guinea.<br />
johannseni (Lane), 1948: 233 (Dicrobezzia). Brazil.<br />
johnstoni Macfie, 1939a: 96. Uganda.<br />
jonesi Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 17. USA (Wisconsin).<br />
kernensis Wirth, 1952a: 223. USA (California).<br />
kilembei Macfie, 1939a: 94. Uganda.<br />
kirgizica Glukhova, 1979: 161. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
korni Havelka, 1980: 89. Germany.<br />
kurwana de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 69. South Africa.<br />
kyotoensis Tokunaga, 1939a: 312. Japan.<br />
lacorum Debenham, 1989: 250. New name for abdominalis.<br />
abdominalis (Tokunaga), 1966a: 106 (Heteromyia, preoccupied by Palpomyia abdominalis Kieffer, 1922b).<br />
Indonesia.<br />
lacteipennis Remm, 1976a: 183. Russia.<br />
lacustris Lane, Forattini and Rabello, 1955: 83. Brazil.<br />
laensis Tokunaga, 1966a: 134. Papua New Guinea.<br />
lanceolifera Tokunaga, 1966a: 133. Papua New Guinea.<br />
langyaensis Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1592. China.<br />
leucopogon Kieffer, 1911a: 114. India.<br />
limnochares (Macfie), 1940a: 76 (Sphaeromias). Brazil.<br />
lineata (Meigen), 1804: 30 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
cinerea (Macquart), 1826: 177 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
165
inotata (Staeger), 1839: 596 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
slossonae (Coquillett), 1905: 61 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Hampshire).<br />
algarum Kieffer, in Kieffer and Thienemann, 1908: 1. Germany.<br />
winnertzi Kieffer, 1914a: 238. Germany.<br />
illinoisensis Malloch, 1914a: 219. USA (Illinois).<br />
octasema Kieffer, 1914a: 239. Germany.<br />
spinosissima Kieffer, 1915c: 285. Denmark.<br />
unifasciata Kieffer, 1922e: 72. Czech Republic.<br />
murina Kieffer, 1925a: 426. Germany.<br />
obesa Goetghebuer, 1927b: 94. Belgium.<br />
nigrotibialis Goetghebuer, 1933d: 370 (as variety <strong>of</strong> lineata). Belgium.<br />
pruinescens Thomsen, 1935: 290. USA (New York).<br />
edwardsi de Meijere, 1946: 10 (preoccupied by Palpomyia edwardsi Cockerell, 1921). Netherlands.<br />
stagnalis Clastrier, 1962b: 274. France.<br />
linsleyi Wirth, 1952a: 224. USA (California).<br />
longa Remm, 1976a: 189. Georgia.<br />
longtana Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1593. China.<br />
lundstroemi Remm, 1981: 31. New name for bispinosa.<br />
bispinosa Lundström, 1916a: 15 (preoccupied by Palpomyia bispinosa Kieffer, 1915c). Finland.<br />
luteifemorata Edwards, 1926a: 419. Great Britain.<br />
luteiventris Santos Abreu, 1918: 326 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes). Canary Islands (Spain).<br />
lutzi Lane, 1947b: 440. Brazil.<br />
maai Tokunaga, 1966a: 132. Papua New Guinea.<br />
macracantha Clastrier, 1962b: 252. France.<br />
magali de Meillon and Wirth, 1981b: 557. South Africa.<br />
magna Tokunaga, 1966a: 130. Papua New Guinea.<br />
magnispinosa Clastrier, 1962b: 250. France.<br />
mahyoubi Boorman and Harten, 2002: 458. Yemen.<br />
manilensis Edwards, 1929b: 10. Philippines.<br />
mapuche Spinelli, Grogan and Ronderos, in Spinelli, et al., 2009:50. Argentina.<br />
marinoi Spinelli, Grogan and Ronderos, in Spinelli, et al., 2009:53. Argentina.<br />
melacheira Remm, 1976a: 186. Russia.<br />
mellichroa Macfie, 1939c: 212. Brazil.<br />
micans Kieffer, 1918a: 61. Tunisia.<br />
microchela Kieffer, 1917b: 321. Colombia.<br />
montana Tokunaga, 1939a: 304. Japan.<br />
monticola Tokunaga, 1939a: 306. Japan.<br />
morenae (Strobl), 1900: 170 (Ceratopogon). Spain.<br />
multisaeta Yu and Xu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1594. China.<br />
multispinosa (Pierce), 1966: 97 (Neopalpomyia). USA (California). Miocene.<br />
nakali Boorman and Harten, 2002: 459. Oman.<br />
namwambae Macfie, 1939a: 99. Uganda.<br />
nana Zilahi-Sebess, 1934: 157. Bulgaria.<br />
nelsoni Macfie, 1932c: 50. New Zealand.<br />
nigricans Macfie, 1934c: 288. Malaysia.<br />
nigridorsum Kieffer, 1919a: 111. Slovak Republic.<br />
nigrina Clastrier, 1962b: 226. France.<br />
nigripalpis Goetghebuer, 1934a: 91. Spain.<br />
nigripecta Kieffer, 1919a: 108. Slovak Republic.<br />
nigripes (Meigen), 1830: 265 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
pratensis (Meigen), 1830: 264 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
bryocrypta Kieffer, 1925a: 425. France.<br />
nigritarsalis Remm, 1976a: 185. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
nigrithorax de Meillon, 1929: 248. South Africa.<br />
166
nigr<strong>of</strong>lava Lane, 1947b: 446. Brazil.<br />
nigroscutellata Lane, 1947b: 444. Brazil.<br />
nitela Yu and Ding, in Yu et al., 2005: 1596. China.<br />
nitidissima Goetghebuer, 1948b: 15. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
novaeguineae Tokunaga, 1966a: 135. Papua New Guinea.<br />
novaeirelandensis Tokunaga, 1966a: 135. Papua New Guinea.<br />
novitibialis Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 13. USA (New York).<br />
obscurella Clastrier, 1962b: 256. France.<br />
occidentalis Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 115. USA (Utah).<br />
oliffi de Meillon and Hardy, 1954: 72. South Africa.<br />
oliveirai Lane, 1947b: 443. Brazil.<br />
pacifica Remm, 1981: 31. New name for aterrima.<br />
aterrima Kieffer, 1922b: 159 (preoccupied by Palpomyia aterrima Goetghebuer, 1921). Taiwan.<br />
pallida (Tokunaga), 1966a: 107 (Heteromyia). Papua New Guinea.<br />
pallidipeda Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1597. China.<br />
pampana Lane, 1960: 386. Brazil.<br />
panacantha Clastrier, 1962b: 270. France.<br />
paraensis Lane, 1960: 387. Brazil.<br />
patagonica Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 222. Argentina.<br />
paulistensis Lane, 1947b: 445. Brazil.<br />
pendleburyi Edwards, 1933c: 254. Malaysia.<br />
pilea Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1598. China.<br />
plebeiella Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 20. USA (New York).<br />
plebeja (Loew), 1861: 313 (Ceratopogon). USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
polyacantha Clastrier, 1962b: 268. France.<br />
portali Macfie, 1939a: 95. Uganda.<br />
praeusta (Loew), 1869b: 50 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
apicalis (Strobl), 1898: 612 (Ceratopogon, as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes, preoccupied by Ceratopogon apicalis Roser, 1840).<br />
Bosnia-Herzegovina.<br />
terminalis Kieffer, 1919a: 103. Slovak Republic.<br />
schineri Goetghebuer, 1920: 82 (as variety <strong>of</strong> flavipes, preoccupied by Nilobezzia schineri (Kieffer), 1919a). Belgium.<br />
pruinulosa Remm, 1976a: 178. Georgia.<br />
pseudolacustris Dippolito and Spinelli, in Dippolito et al., 1995: 55. Brazil.<br />
pseudorivularis Das Gupta, in Das Gupta, et al. 2009: 47. India.<br />
pseudorufa Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 26. USA (Maryland).<br />
puberula Remm, 1976a: 196. Estonia.<br />
pubescens Kieffer, 1919a: 105. Slovak Republic.<br />
crassipes Goetghebuer, 1920: 112. Belgium.<br />
turfacea Kieffer, 1925b: 155. Russia.<br />
quadrispinosa Goetghebuer, 1920: 83. Belgium.<br />
quadristriata (Strobl), 1910: 263 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
raignieri Goetghebuer, 1931: 211. Belgium.<br />
rastellifera Macfie, 1932c: 51. New Zealand.<br />
remmi Havelka, 1974: 622. Germany.<br />
reversa Remm, 1972: 83. Russia.<br />
riedeli Szadziewski, 1988: 183. Poland. Eocene.<br />
riouxi Huttel and Huttel, 1951: 99. France.<br />
rivularis Kieffer, 1911b: 328. India.<br />
rossica Remm, 1965: 185. Russia.<br />
rubiginosa Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 22. USA (New York).<br />
rufa (Loew), 1861: 314 (Ceratopogon). USA (Pennsylvania).<br />
ruficrus Goetghebuer, 1948b: 15. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
rufipes (Meigen), 1818: 81 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
spinosior Kieffer, 1919a: 106. Slovak Republic, Hungary, Croatia.<br />
167
pseudospinipes Goetghebuer, 1933b: 112. Russia.<br />
plurispinosa Clastrier, 1962b: 265. France.<br />
rutshuruensis Goetghebuer, 1948b: 15. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
ruwenzorii Macfie, 1939a: 98. Uganda.<br />
ryshk<strong>of</strong>fi (Pierce), 1966: 98 (Parapalpomyia). USA (California). Miocene.<br />
scabra (Coquillett), 1905: 62 (Ceratopogon). Mexico.<br />
scalpellifera Grogan and Wirth, 1975a: 33. USA (New York).<br />
schmidti Goetghebuer, 1934e: 36. Iraq.<br />
miki Goetghebuer, 1934a: 91. Hungary.<br />
semiermis Goetghebuer, 1914: 190. Belgium.<br />
goetghebueri Kieffer, 1919a: 98. Belgium.<br />
seneveti Clastrier, 1962b: 239. Algeria.<br />
septentrionalis Spinelli, Grogan and Ronderos, in Spinelli, et al., 2009:58. Argentina.<br />
serraticauda Tokunaga, 1966a: 128. Papua New Guinea.<br />
serripes (Meigen), 1818: 82 (Ceratopogon). Europe.<br />
transfuga (Staeger), 1839: 598 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
tarsata (Zetterstedt), 1855: 4874 (Ceratopogon). Sweden.<br />
ruficeps Kieffer, 1918a: 59. Tunisia.<br />
shilo (Pierce), 1966: 95 (Miopalpomyia). USA (California). Miocene.<br />
simplitheca Das Gupta, in Das Gupta, et al. 2009: 47. India.<br />
sinanoensis Tokunaga, 1939a: 300. Japan.<br />
singularis de Meillon, 1937b: 362. South Africa.<br />
spinifemur (Lane), 1948: 234 (Dicrobezzia). Brazil.<br />
spinipes (Meigen) in Panzer, 1806: plate 14 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
fulva (Macquart), 1826: 181 (Ceratopogon). France.<br />
ferruginea (Meigen), 1830: 265 (Ceratopogon). Denmark.<br />
parviforceps Kieffer, 1925d: 98. France.<br />
spinosa Lutz, 1914: 93. Brazil.<br />
spinulosa Goetghebuer, 1935d: 180. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
stella Tokunaga, 1966a: 136. Indonesia.<br />
stonei Wirth, 1951d: 322. USA (Virginia).<br />
subalpina Lee, 1948d: 59. Australia (Capital Territory).<br />
subaspera (Coquillett), 1901a: 606 (Ceratopogon). USA (New Mexico).<br />
maculicrus Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 230. Argentina.<br />
essigi Wirth, 1952a: 225. USA (California).<br />
subfuscula Ingram and Macfie, 1931a: 216. Chile.<br />
succincta (Meigen), 1818: 85 (Ceratopogon). Portugal.<br />
succinea Szadziewski, 1988: 185. Denmark. Eocene.<br />
tainana Kieffer, 1912a: 29. Taiwan.<br />
tamaricis Remm, 1976a: 176. Kyrgyzstan.<br />
tamioi Lane, 1960: 388. Brazil.<br />
tanycornis Borkent, in Borkent and Wirth, 1997:134. New name for longicornis.<br />
longicornis (Williston), 1896: 280 (Ceratopogon, preoccupied by Ceratopogon longicornis Waltl, 1837 ). St. Vincent.<br />
tasmanica (Lee), 1948d: 62 (Heteromyia). Australia (Tasmania).<br />
tauffliebi Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 762. Congo.<br />
tenuicrus Kieffer, 1917b: 320. Paraguay.<br />
terrea (Meigen), 1818: 85 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
oldenbergi Goetghebuer, 1932a: 127. Germany.<br />
thomsoni Macfie, 1939a: 96. Uganda.<br />
tibialis (Meigen), 1818: 82 (Ceratopogon). Austria.<br />
atripecta Kieffer, 1919a: 101. Serbia-Montenegro.<br />
laticollis Goetghebuer, 1922: 55. Belgium.<br />
nipponica Tokunaga, 1939a: 297. Japan.<br />
tinctipennis Kieffer, 1919a: 110. Romania, Slovak Republic.<br />
168
obscuripennis Kieffer, 1919a: 110. Croatia.<br />
semifumosa Goetghebuer, 1922: 58. Belgium.<br />
adusta Kieffer, 1925a: 426. Germany.<br />
nigritella Clastrier, 1962b: 255. France.<br />
trifasciata Wirth, 1952a: 222. USA (California).<br />
turanica Remm, 1976a: 176. Kazakhstan.<br />
tuvae Remm, 1972: 84. Russia.<br />
umbella Macfie, 1939c: 208. Brazil.<br />
urpicifemoris Macfie, 1932c: 52. New Zealand.<br />
vallouisensis Clastrier, 1962b: 272. France.<br />
variipila Kieffer, 1924b: 407. Germany.<br />
venetiae Harant, Huttel and Huttel, 1952: 14. Italy.<br />
verna de Meillon and Wirth, 1987a: 70. South Africa.<br />
versicolor Macfie, 1939c: 215. Brazil.<br />
vittata Clastrier, Rioux and Descous, 1961: 78. Chad.<br />
walteri Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 62. USA (West Virginia).<br />
weemsi Grogan and Wirth, 1979a: 35. USA (Florida).<br />
wirthi Lane, Forattini and Rabello, 1955: 82. Brazil.<br />
wirthorum Szadziewski and Grogan, 1997: 257. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
wittei Goetghebuer, 1948b: 14. Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
xanthothorax Remm, 1976a: 180. Tajikistan.<br />
xizanga Yu and Liu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1605. China.<br />
yamana Spinelli, Grogan and Ronderos, in Spinelli, et al., 2009:63. Argentina.<br />
yasumatsui Tokunaga, 1940d: 158. Japan.<br />
yuanqingi Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1607. China.<br />
zernyi Goetghebuer, 1934a: 92. Spain.<br />
ziliangi Yu, in Yu et al., 2005: 1604. China.<br />
zyzza Yu and Zou, in Yu et al., 2005: 1608. China.<br />
Genus PHAENOBEZZIA Haeselbarth<br />
PHAENOBEZZIA Haeselbarth, 1965a: 297. Type species: Probezzia pistiae Ingram and Macfie, by original designation.<br />
assimilis (Johannsen), 1932: 445 (Bezzia). Indonesia.<br />
ateles (Macfie), 1940a: 78 (Bezzia). Brazil.<br />
astyla Spinelli and Wirth, 1986: 232. Colombia.<br />
beni de Meillon and Wirth, 1983a: 379. South Africa.<br />
chonganensis Yu and Shen, 1998: 62. China.<br />
cinnae (de Meillon), 1936: 185 (Palpomyia). South Africa.<br />
conspersa (Johannsen), 1932: 446 (Bezzia). Indonesia.<br />
eucera (Kieffer), 1911a: 123 (Bezzia). India.<br />
excisa (Clastrier), 1962a: 110 (Bezzia). Algeria.<br />
fulvithorax (Malloch), 1915a: 354 (Probezzia). USA (Illinois).<br />
griseipennis (Clastrier), 1958c: 498 (Nilobezzia). Senegal.<br />
javana (Kieffer), 1923b: 142 (Probezzia). Indonesia.<br />
lineola (Kieffer), 1910: 205 (Bezzia, as variety <strong>of</strong> gracilipes). India.<br />
gracilipes (Kieffer), 1910: 205 (Bezzia, preoccupied by Bezzia gracilipes (Winnertz), 1852). India.<br />
mashonensis (Ingram and Macfie), 1923: 73 (Bezzia). Zimbabwe.<br />
maya Spinelli and Wirth, 1986: 234. Belize.<br />
mellipes Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1981b: 427. Thailand.<br />
minutistyla (Tokunaga), 1939a: 293 (Bezzia). Japan.<br />
nitens Liu, Yan and Liu, 1996: 48. China.<br />
nzuari (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 750 (Probezzia). Congo.<br />
troglophila (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 754 (Nilobezzia). Congo.<br />
169
opaca (Loew), 1861: 312 (Ceratopogon). USA (District <strong>of</strong> Columbia).<br />
incerta (Malloch), 1915a: 358 (Probezzia). USA (Illinois).<br />
pajoti (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 752 (Probezzia). Congo.<br />
congolensis (Vattier and Adam), 1966b: 758 (Nilobezzia). Congo.<br />
pistiae (Ingram and Macfie), 1921: 364 (Probezzia). Ghana.<br />
probata (de Meillon), 1937b: 349 (Bezzia). South Africa.<br />
rara Saha and Das Gupta, 2001: 250. India.<br />
rubiginosa (Winnertz), 1852: 72 (Ceratopogon). Germany.<br />
glyceriae (Kieffer), 1913a: 9 (Bezzia). Germany.<br />
nitidiventris (Goetghebuer), 1923: 104 (Probezzia). Belgium.<br />
radialis (Goetghebuer), 1936: 323 (Bezzia). Belgium.<br />
sabroskyi Wirth and Grogan, 1982: 189. USA (Maryland).<br />
seychelleana (Kieffer), 1911c: 350 (Probezzia). Seychelles.<br />
spekei (Macfie), 1939a: 101 (Nilobezzia). Uganda.<br />
stuckenbergi Haeselbarth, 1965a: 308. South Africa.<br />
suavis Saha and Das Gupta, 2001: 251. India.<br />
tenuiforceps (Clastrier), 1962a: 109 (Bezzia). Algeria.<br />
tropica (Clastrier and Wirth), 1961a: 212 (Nilobezzia). Gambia.<br />
vacunae (de Meillon), 1936: 180 (Bezzia). South Africa.<br />
vulgaris Saha and Das Gupta, 2001: 251. India.<br />
wirthi Szadziewski and Grogan, 1997: 259. Dominican Republic. Miocene.<br />
zuluensis Haeselbarth, 1965a: 306. South Africa.<br />
TRIBE STENOXENINI Coquillett, 1899: 61<br />
Genus PARYPHOCONUS Enderlein<br />
PARYPHOCONUS Enderlein, 1912: 57. Type species: Paryphoconus angustipennis Enderlein, by original designation.<br />
aemulus Macfie, 1940b: 180. Guyana.<br />
amapaensis Lane, 1961b: 450. Brazil.<br />
angustipennis Enderlein, 1912: 57. Brazil.<br />
anomalicornis Kieffer, 1917b: 333. Colombia and Paraguay.<br />
apicalis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 889. Ecuador.<br />
barrettoi Lane, 1946a: 203. Brazil.<br />
batesi Lane, 1961c: 455. Brazil.<br />
brunneipennis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 890. Brazil.<br />
ecuadorensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 892. Ecuador.<br />
enderleini Lane, 1956a: 301. Brazil.<br />
fittkaui Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 892. Brazil.<br />
flavidus (Johannsen), 1943: 761 (Ceratobezzia). Guyana.<br />
lanei Wirth, 1959b: 236. Brazil.<br />
flinti Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 894. Mexico.<br />
fusciradialis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 895. Brazil.<br />
fuscus Lane, 1946a: 206. Brazil.<br />
goianensis Lane, 1961c: 456. Brazil.<br />
grandis Macfie, 1939d: 6. Brazil.<br />
guianae Macfie, 1940b: 180. Guyana.<br />
kiefferi Lane, 1956a: 302. Brazil.<br />
latipennis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 898. Colombia.<br />
leei Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 898. Colombia.<br />
macfiei Lane, 1946a: 203. Brazil.<br />
maya Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 899. Belize.<br />
mayeri Wirth, 1959b: 236. Brazil.<br />
170
misionensis Spinelli, 1998: 52. Argentina.<br />
neotropicalis (Lane), 1948: 229 (Macropeza). Brazil.<br />
nigripes Macfie, 1939d: 8. Argentina.<br />
nubifer Macfie, 1939d: 5. Brazil.<br />
oliveirai Lane, 1956a: 303. Brazil.<br />
paranaensis Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 902. Argentina.<br />
paulistensis Lane, 1961c: 457. Brazil.<br />
peruvianus Mauad and Spinelli, 2011: 487. Peru.<br />
sonorensis Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1374. Mexico.<br />
steineri Spinelli and Wirth, 1984b: 905. Peru.<br />
subflavus Macfie, 1940d: 23. Guyana.<br />
travassosi Lane, 1956a: 304. Brazil.<br />
taragui Spinelli, 1998: 53. Argentina.<br />
telmatophilus (Macfie), 1940a: 77 (Bezzia). Brazil.<br />
terminalis (Coquillett), 1904a: 90 (Ceratopogon). Nicaragua.<br />
unimaculatus Macfie, 1940b: 179. Guyana.<br />
wirthi Lane, 1961c: 458. Brazil.<br />
wygodzinskyi Lane, 1946a: 208. Brazil.<br />
Genus STENOXENUS Coquillett<br />
STENOXENUS Coquillett, 1899: 61. Type species: Stenoxenus johnsoni Coquillett, by monotypy.<br />
aductus Dippolito and Spinelli, in Dippolito et al., 1995: 56. Brazil.<br />
arcuatus Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1379. Panama.<br />
blantoni Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1379. Panama.<br />
brasiliensis Macfie, 1939c: 140. Brazil.<br />
carrerai Lane, 1956a: 305 (as carreirai). Brazil.<br />
coomani Séguy, 1931a: 210. Viet Nam.<br />
insigninervis Macfie, 1934c: 290. Malaysia.<br />
dimorphus Kieffer, 1909a: 47. Peru.<br />
excentricus Lane, 1961c: 453. Brazil.<br />
fulvus Johannsen, 1927a: 70. Peru.<br />
johnsoni Coquillett, 1899: 61. USA (New Jersey).<br />
lanei Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1381. Panama.<br />
limpidus Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1383. Costa Rica.<br />
marginalis Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1385. Panama.<br />
niger Lane, 1948: 230. Brazil.<br />
paraensis Lane, 1956a: 306. Brazil.<br />
pastorianus Clastrier, 1982b: 293. Guinea.<br />
pauliani Vattier and Adam, 1966b: 767. Congo.<br />
pseud<strong>of</strong>ulvus Spinelli, 1998: 54. Argentina.<br />
setiger Macfie, 1939c: 138. Brazil.<br />
stenopterus Wirth and Ratanaworabhan, 1972c: 1387. Philippines.<br />
usutae de Meillon, 1959a: 355. South Africa.<br />
171
Taxa Unplaced in <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong><br />
Genus ALAUTUNMYIA Borkent<br />
ALAUTUNMYIA Borkent, 1996: 11. Type species: Alautunmyia elongata Borkent, by original designation.<br />
elongata Borkent, 1996: 13. USA (New Jersey). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
Genus ARCHICULICOIDES Szadziewski<br />
ARCHICULICOIDES Szadziewski, 1996: 29. Type species: Archiculicoides schleei Szadziewski, by original designation.<br />
acraorum (Borkent), 2000a: 367 (Protoculicoides). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
schleei Szadziewski, 1996: 29. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
unus (Borkent), 2000a: 367 (Protoculicoides). Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Genus PROTOCULICOIDES Boesel<br />
PROTOCULICOIDES Boesel, 1937: 50. Type species: Protoculicoides depressus Boesel, by original designation.<br />
burmiticus Szadziewski and Poinar, 2005: 352. Myanmar. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
ciliates Borkent, 2012: 762. Canada (Alberta). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
depressus Boesel, 1937: 51. Canada (Manitoba). Upper Cretaceous.<br />
punctus Borkent, 2000a: 368. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
skalskii Szadziewski and Arillo, 1998: 292. Spain. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
succineus Szadziewski, 1996: 31. Lebanon. Lower Cretaceous.<br />
Genus SINOPOGONITES Hong<br />
SINOPOGONITES Hong, 2002a: 167 [2002b: 109]. Type species: Sinopogonites eocenicus Hong, by original designation.<br />
eocenicus Hong, 2002a: 168 [2002b: 109]. China. Eocene.<br />
Unplaced Genus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyiinae<br />
DIDYMOPHLEPS Weyenbergh, 1883: 108. Type species: Didymophleps hortorum Weyenbergh, by monotypy.<br />
Unplaced Genera <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogoninae<br />
NEOCULICOIDES Pierce, 1966: 93. Type species: Neoculicoides jeanneae Pierce, by original designation.<br />
PARACULICOIDES Pierce, 1966: 94. Type species: Paraculicoides rouseae Pierce, by original designation.<br />
Unplaced Genus <strong>of</strong> Heteromyiini + Sphaeromiini + Palpomyiini + Stenoxenini<br />
EOPALPOMYITIS Hong, Guo, and Ren, 2000: 226 (Hong, 2002: 165). Type species: Palpomyia unca Hong, by original<br />
designation.<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyiinae<br />
Ceratopogon albipennis Meigen, 1818: 73. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon anomalus Macquart, 1826: 180. France.<br />
Ceratopogon cantabricus Strobl, 1900: 169. Spain.<br />
Ceratopogon annulatus Meigen, in Waltl, 1835: 67. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon cypri Kieffer, 1918a: 86. Cyprus.<br />
172
Ceratopogon koniae Kieffer, 1918a: 87. Turkey.<br />
Ceratopogon leucopterus Meigen, 1804: 28. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon mediterraneus Kieffer, 1919a: 16. Greece.<br />
Ceratopogon pallipes Meigen, 1818: 74. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon tristis Meigen, 1830: 263. Germany.<br />
Didymophleps hortorum Weyenbergh, 1883: 110. Argentina.<br />
Helea erronea Speiser, 1910: 741. France.<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogoninae<br />
Ceratopogon escheri Giebel, 1856: 252. Baltic region. Eocene.<br />
Ceratopogon kamus de Meillon, 1959a: 340. South Africa.<br />
Johannsenomyia hotchkissae Pierce, 1966: 94. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
Monohelea nigrita Goetghebuer, 1941: 288. Germany.<br />
Neoculicoides jeanneae Pierce, 1966: 94. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
Paraculicoides rouseae Pierce, 1966: 94. USA (California). Miocene.<br />
Unplaced species <strong>of</strong> Heteromyiini + Sphaeromiini + Palpomyiini + Stenoxenini<br />
Ceratopogon apicalis Roser, 1840: 50. Europe.<br />
Tipula goezii Schrank, 1803: 72. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon quadrimaculatus Strobl, 1906: 399. Spain.<br />
Ceratopogon ruficornis Macquart, 1826: 178. France.<br />
Ceratopogon succinotus Meigen, 1818: 85. Portugal.<br />
Eopalpomyitis unca (Hong), 1981: 58 (Palpomyia). China. Eocene.<br />
Unplaced <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong><br />
Cecidomyia pennicornis Zetterstedt, 1850: 3696. Sweden.<br />
Ceratopogon claripennis Lynch Arribálzaga, 1893: 229. Argentina.<br />
Ceratopogon crassipalpis Meunier, 1912: 365. Madagascar. Holocene?<br />
Ceratopogon longicornis Waltl, 1837: 279. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon varipes Meigen, 1838: 18. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon madagascariensis Meunier, 1912: 365. Madagascar. Holocene?<br />
Ceratopogon scutellatus Say, 1829: 150. USA (Indiana).<br />
Ceratopogon tenuipes Meunier, 1912: 366. Madagascar. Holocene?<br />
Ceratopogon barbipes Gimmerthal, 1846: 102. Latvia.<br />
Ceratopogon nemorosus Meigen, 1804: 24. Germany.<br />
Ceratopogon pusillus Holmgren, in Holmgren and Aurivillius, 1883: 182. Russia.<br />
Ceratopogon univittatus Zetterstedt, 1838: 820. Sweden.<br />
Ceratopogon viscatus Meunier, 1912: 364. Madagascar. Holocene?<br />
Ceratopogon vittatus Wiedemann, 1817: 66. Germany.<br />
Tipula subsultans Schrank, 1803: 77. Germany.<br />
<strong>Species</strong> in Other Families Originally Considered to Be <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong><br />
Ceratopogon blanchardi Iches, 1906: 266. Undetermined Chironomidae.<br />
Ceratopogon humeralis Zetterstedt, 1838: 820. Junior synonym <strong>of</strong> Cricotopus ephippium (Zetterstedt). Chironomidae.<br />
Ceratopogon imperfectus Skuse, 1889: 307. A valid species <strong>of</strong> Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer. Chironomidae.<br />
Ceratopogon pusio Zetterstedt, 1850: 3647. Undetermined Chironomidae.<br />
Ceratopogon validinervis Zetterstedt, 1850: 3645. Junior synonym <strong>of</strong> Mycetobia pallipes (Meigen). Anisopodidae.<br />
173
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– 1921a. Observations on the ceratopogonine midges <strong>of</strong> the Gold Coast with descriptions <strong>of</strong> new species Part III. Ibid.:309-<br />
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– 1988. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> four new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
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Chen, H.-Y., Y.-Q. Liu, and Y.-X. Yu. 2012. Two new biting midges <strong>of</strong> the subfamily Forcipomyiinae Lenz (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from China. Zootaxa 3582:33-36.<br />
Chen, J.-L., R.-D. Chen, Z.-H. Liang, Z.-M. He and Y.-X. Yu. 2007. Preliminary report <strong>of</strong> blood-sucking midges in Hong Kong<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica<br />
14:169-173.<br />
Chen, K.C. 1981. A new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from Wuyi-Mountain (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English<br />
summary]. Entomotaxonomia 3:93-94.<br />
– 1982. A preliminary survey <strong>of</strong> blood-sucking midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) in Wuyi Shan Fujian (in Chinese, English<br />
summary). Wuyi Science Journal 2:128-131.<br />
Chen, K.C. and L.L. Tsai. 1962. The bloodsucking midges (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) <strong>of</strong> Fukien [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta<br />
Entomologica Sinica 11:394-400.<br />
Choudhuri, P.P., M. Bose, S.K. Das Gupta and P.K. Choudhuri. 1986. Anophelis group <strong>of</strong> Culicoides Insects<br />
(<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>: <strong>Diptera</strong>) <strong>of</strong> India. Burdwan University Science Journal 3:52-55.<br />
Chu, F.-I. 1977. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Tibet China [in Chinese, English<br />
summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 20:99-105.<br />
– 1981. On the blood-sucking midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the coastal regions <strong>of</strong> south-eastern China [in<br />
Chinese, English summary]. Ibid. 24:307-313.<br />
– 1983. Two new subgenera and two new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from China (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English<br />
summary]. Entomotaxonomia 5:25-32.<br />
– 1984. Two new names <strong>of</strong> Chinese Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese]. Ibid. 6:24.<br />
– 1986. The biting midges <strong>of</strong> Cambodia, with descriptions <strong>of</strong> two new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese,<br />
English summary]. Ibid. 8:251-261.<br />
Chu, F.-I. and S.-C. Liu. 1978. A taxonomic study <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) <strong>of</strong> Yunan, with<br />
descriptions <strong>of</strong> five new species [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 21:79-90.<br />
Chu, F.-I., J.-Q. Qian and D.-X. Ma. 1982. Records <strong>of</strong> biting midges collected from Xinjiang, China with descriptions <strong>of</strong> two<br />
new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 25:105-110.<br />
Clastrier, J. 1956. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. I.-Quatre espèces du groupe Forcipomyia d'Algérie et de Tunisie.<br />
Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 34:496-512.<br />
– 1957. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. II.-Quelques Culicoides à ailes tachetées. Ibid. 35:404-444.<br />
179
– 1958a. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. III.-Culicoides semimaculatus n. sp. d'Algérie. Ibid. 36:55-60.<br />
– 1958b. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. IV.-Cératopogonidés d'Afrique Occidentale Francaise. Ibid.:192-258.<br />
– 1958c. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. V.-Cératopogonidés d'Afrique Occidentale Francaise (2). Ibid.:487-505.<br />
– 1959a. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. VI.-Cératopogonidés d'Afrique Occidentale Francaise (3). Ibid. 37:167-197.<br />
– 1959b. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. VII.-Cératopogonidés d'Afrique Occidentale Francaise (4). Ibid.:340-383.<br />
– 1959c. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. VIII.-Cératopogonidés de L'Ile de la Réunion. Ibid.:412-446. (Sept.).<br />
– 1960a. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. IX.-Cératopogonidés de la République du Congo. Ibid. 38:79-105.<br />
– 1960b. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. X.-Cératopogonidés de la République du Congo (2). Ibid.:258-298.<br />
– 1960c. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. XI.-Cératopogonidés de la République du Congo (3). Ibid.:510-526.<br />
– 1961a. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. XV.-Ceratopogon et Alluaudomyia de la Région Paléarctique. Ibid. 39:401-437.<br />
– 1961b. Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba (Deuxième fascicule). XVII. (<strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Mémoires de l'Institut<br />
Francais d'Afrique Noire 62:257-272.<br />
– 1962a. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. XVI.-Espèces du genre Bezzia Kieffer ou apparentées de la région Paléarctique.<br />
Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 40:53-125.<br />
– 1962b. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés de la région Paléarctique. XVII. Nouveaux Palpomyia Meig. et Johannsenomyia<br />
Mall. Ibid.:225-288.<br />
– 1963. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. XVIII.-Espèces du genre Stilobezzia Kieffer ou Apparentées de la Région<br />
Paléarctique. Ibid. 41:41-68.<br />
– 1966. Cératopogonidés des Iles Canaries (Dipt. Nematocera). Annales de la Société de Entomologique de France 2:693-<br />
710.<br />
– 1967. Note sur deux Cératopogonidés du Cambodge: Styloconops spinosifrons (Carter 1921) et Stilobezzia chasteli n. sp.<br />
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 72:115-120.<br />
– 1968. Deux Ceratopogonides nouveaux de la Guyane Francaise. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane Francaise et<br />
de L'Inini 21:85-92.<br />
– 1971. Deux nouveaux Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de Parasitologie 46:285-<br />
294.<br />
– 1972a. Contribution à la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Descarpentries et A. Villiers. Bulletin de l'Institut<br />
Fondamental d'Afrique Noire 34:98-103.<br />
– 1972b. Forcipomyia (F.) squamithorax n. sp. de la Guyane francaise. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France<br />
77:170-176.<br />
– 1973. Le genre Leptoconops, sous-genre Holoconops dans le midi de la France (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la<br />
Société de Entomologique de France 9:895-920.<br />
– 1974a. Leptoconops (Proleptoconops) hutsoni n. sg., n. sp. du Sahara Algerien Septentrional (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Parassitologia 16:231-238.<br />
– 1974b. Leptoconops laoensis n. sp. du sud-est asiatique. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 4:71-74.<br />
– 1974c. Dasyhelea insignicornis (Kieffer, 1913) et Dasyhelea wirthi nov. n. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.:135.<br />
– 1975a. Description de quelques males d'Holoconops (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la Société de Entomologique<br />
de France 11:587-607. [Received at BMNH Feb. 23, 1976].<br />
– 1975b. Le genre Leptoconops, sous-genre Holoconops en Afrique du Nord (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Archives de<br />
l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 50-51 (1972-73):23-52. [Received at BMNH Oct. 20].<br />
– 1976. Alluaudomyia prima n. sp. de la Guyane Francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie<br />
6:205-207.<br />
– 1977. Description d'un nouvel Alluaudomyia de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 7:345-348.<br />
– 1978. Deux nouveaux Alluaudomyia de la faune francaise (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomologiste 34:25-31.<br />
– 1979. Un nouvel Atrichopogon de la Guyane Francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 1:30-<br />
32.<br />
– 1981a. Description de trois nouveaux Holoconops de la République sud-africaine. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de<br />
France 86:87-97.<br />
– 1981b. Description d'un nouveau Leptoconops d'Israel (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie<br />
11:123-126.<br />
– 1981c. Note sur deux Leptoconops (s.str.) du procheorient: l'un connu, l'autre nouveau pour la science (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 3:31-33.<br />
– 1982a. Description d'une nouvelle espèce afrotropicale de Tetrabezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Cahiers ORSTOM,<br />
Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 20:307-312.<br />
180
– 1982b. Stenoxenus pastorianus n. sp. de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue<br />
d'Entomologie 12:293-297.<br />
– 1983a. Description de trois nouvelles espèces afrotropicales de <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt., Nematocera) revenant aux<br />
genres Jenkinshelea et Neosphaeromias. Annales de la Société de Entomologique de France 19:261-272.<br />
– 1983b. Description de deux nouvelles espèces afrotropicales concernant les genres Ceratobezzia et Clinohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 5:19-26.<br />
– 1983c. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> des Iles Seychelles (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle,<br />
Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie 126:83 pp.<br />
– 1984a. Description d'une nouvelle espéce afrotropicale de genre Monohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue<br />
d'Entomologie (N.S.) 1:49-53.<br />
– 1984b. Schizonyxhelea guyana n. g., n. sp. de la Guyane Francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Francaise<br />
d'Entomologie 6:1-4.<br />
– 1984c. Révision des espèces afrotropicales du genre Echinohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) avec description de trois<br />
espèces nouvelles. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 4th Série, 6:361-376.<br />
– 1984d. Description de deux nouveaux Stilobezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de la région afrotropicale. Cahiers<br />
ORSTOM, Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 22:43-49.<br />
– 1984e. Description de trois nouveaux Kolenohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de la République de Guinée. Annales de la<br />
Société de Entomologique de France 20:65-371.<br />
– 1985a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie III. Genre Bezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Cahiers ORSTOM, Série<br />
Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 23:45-54.<br />
– 1985b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. I. Genres Echinohelea Macfie, Hebetula Wirth and Debenham,<br />
Heterohelea n. g. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Nouvelle Revue d' Entomologie (N.S.) 2:267-275.<br />
– 1985c. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie IV. Genre Alluaudomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Description de six<br />
espèces nouvelles; simplification de l'identification des femelles. Cahiers ORSTOM, Série Entomologie Médicale et<br />
Parasitologie 23:187-210.<br />
– 1985d. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie II. Genre Monohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Annales de Parasitologie<br />
Humaine et Comparée 60:747-759.<br />
– 1985e. Description de trois nouveaux Stilobezzia de la région afrotropicale dont la nervatin alaire est modifiée, apparentés<br />
a S. differens de Meillon (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la Société de Entomologique de France 21:457-465.<br />
– 1986a. Stilobezzia carayoni, n. sp. de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 22:284-285.<br />
– 1986b. Révision des Stilobezzia africains décrits par M. Goetghebuer (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Zoologique<br />
Africaine 100:363-383.<br />
– 1986c. Description de deux nouveaux Stilobezzia de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue<br />
Francaise d'Entomologie 8:63-68.<br />
– 1987a. Atrichopogon ornatipennis, n. sp. de la Guyane francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomologiste 43:271-274.<br />
– 1987b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie V. Genre Atrichopogon (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Cahiers ORSTOM, Série<br />
Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 25:193-216.<br />
– 1987c. Note sur deux Atrichopogon du Zaire: A. quadrisetosus Goetghebuer et A. yamabukiensis n. sp. (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Zoologique Africaine 100:423-428.<br />
– 1988a. Description d'un genre nouveau et de trois espèces nouvelles de <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> africains (Dipt. Nematocera).<br />
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 93:53-62.<br />
– 1988b. Diptères <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. 6. Note sur le genre Dasyhelea. Mémoires du Muséum<br />
National d'Histoire Naturelle, Série A, Zoologie 142:75-82.<br />
– 1988c. Description de cinq nouveaux Stilobezzia de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle<br />
Revue d'Entomologie 5:121-132.<br />
– 1989a. Description de cinq nouveaux Stilobezzia originaires de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 11:5-14.<br />
– 1989b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. VII. Genre Paradasyhelea [<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera]. Ibid.:133-137.<br />
– 1989c. Description de trois Brachypogon nouveaux et remarquables de la République de Guinée (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 94:189-196.<br />
– 1990. Description de Stilobezzia seguyi, n. sp. de la République de Guinée (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la<br />
Société de Entomologique de France 26:399-403.<br />
– 1991a. Description de cinq nouveaux Stilobezzia apparentés à S. insolita Das Gupta & Wirth, originaires des régions<br />
afrotropicale, paléarctique et néotropicale (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France<br />
181
95:297-310 (1990).<br />
– 1991b. Description de Forcipomyia (Dycea) madeira n. sp. de l'Ille de Madère, et présence en Finlande de F.<br />
(Cal<strong>of</strong>orcipomyia) glauca Macfie (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 96:261-266.<br />
– 1992. Description de Palpomyia guyana n. sp. de la Guyane francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue Francaise<br />
d'Entomologie 14:117-121.<br />
– 1993a. Description de cinq espèces nouvelles de Stiloculicoides Wirth and Grogan originaires de l'Afrique tropicale et du<br />
département francais de Vaucluse (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 10:133-143.<br />
– 1993b. <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. 10. Genre Monohelea. Mémoires du Muséum National<br />
d'Histoire Naturelle, Série A, Zoologie 157:157-164.<br />
Clastrier, J. and J. Boorman. 1987. Description de deux nouveaux Leptoconops l.s. de Bahrein. Bulletin de la Société<br />
Entomologique de France 91:293-300.<br />
Clastrier, J. and M. Coluzzi. 1973. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) bezzii (Noé, 1905) et Leptoconops (Leptoconops) noei n. sp.<br />
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Clastrier, J. and J.-C. Delécolle. 1990. Description d'un nouveau genre et de nouvelles espéces africaines des genres<br />
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<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la Société de Entomologique de France 26:129-157.<br />
– 1991. <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. 8. Genre Forcipomyia. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire<br />
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– 1993. <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Nouvelle-Calédonie. 9. Genre Forcipomyia, sous-genres Lasiohelea et Microhelea.<br />
Ibid. 157:131-156.<br />
– 1994. Description de Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) musae n. sp. de la Guyane francaise (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revue<br />
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Clastrier, J. and J. Legrand. 1984. Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) pinheyi nouvelle espèce de L'Ile Maurice parasite des ailes de<br />
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– 1990. Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) incubans (Macfie) et F. (Trichohelea) macheti n. sp. parasites des ailes de libellules en<br />
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– 1991. Forcipomyia (Trichohelea) araneivora n. sp. ectoparasite d'une aragnée habitant les monts nimba en Guinée<br />
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– 1961b. Notes sur les Cératopogonidés. XIV. Cératopogonidés de la région Éthiopienne (2). Ibid.:302-337.<br />
– 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). United States Department <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1902a. New <strong>Diptera</strong> from North America. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National Museum 25:83-126.<br />
– 1902b. Three new species <strong>of</strong> Nemoatcerous [sic] <strong>Diptera</strong>. Entomological News 13:84-85.<br />
– 1904a. New <strong>Diptera</strong> from Central America. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 6:90-98.<br />
– 1904b. New North American <strong>Diptera</strong>. Ibid.:166-192.<br />
– 1904c. A new Ceratopogon from Brazil. Journal <strong>of</strong> the New York Entomological Society 12:35-36.<br />
– 1905. New nematocerous <strong>Diptera</strong> from North America. Ibid. 13:56-69.<br />
– 1910. The type-species <strong>of</strong> the North American genera <strong>of</strong> <strong>Diptera</strong>. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National Museum<br />
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Cordero, E.H. 1929. Contribución al estudio de los Dipteros del Uruguay, I. Lophomyidium uruguayense n. gen., n. sp. nueva<br />
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Cornet, M. and R. Chateau. 1971. Les Culicoides de l'Ouest africain (2e note) Espèces apparentées à C. similis Carter,<br />
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Cornet, M. and M. Kremer. 1970. Description de Culicoides moucheti n. sp. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) trouvé au Tchad, au<br />
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Cornet, M., E.M. Nevill and A.R. Walker. 1974. Note sur les Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) du groupe de C. milnei<br />
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Costa Lima, A. da. 1928. Ceratopogonineos ectoparasitos de phasmideos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Suppl.<br />
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– 1937b. Primeira especie americana do genero Pterobosca (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.:615-616, pls. 1-2.<br />
Choufani, J., D. Azar, V. Perrichot, C. Soriano, P. Tafforeau and A. Nel. 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Czerny, L. and G.P. Strobl. 1909. Spanische Dipteren. III. Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-<br />
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Das Gupta, S.K. 1962a. Some Culicoides <strong>of</strong> Calcutta and the neighbouring areas. Science and Culture 28:537-539.<br />
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Das Gupta, S.K. and S.M. Ghosh. 1956a. Notes on Culicoides palpifer, a new species (Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, Order<br />
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– 1956b. On a new blood-sucking species Culicoides alatus, n. sp. (Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, Order <strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid.:162-163.<br />
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Das Gupta, S.K. and S. Sarkar. 1982. A taxonomic report on the genus Camptopterohelea Wirth and Hubert (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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Das Gupta, S.K. and W.W. Wirth. 1968. Revision <strong>of</strong> the Oriental species Stilobezzia Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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– 1971. A new genus <strong>of</strong> Sphaeromiini (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects 12:875-882.<br />
Das Gupta, S.K., P.K. Chaudhuri and P. Sanyal. 1971. A taxonomic study on Neostilobezzia species <strong>of</strong> biting midges<br />
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Debenham, M. L. 1970a. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part XI: The Australian species <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1970b. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part XII: The status <strong>of</strong> the genus Heteromyia Say in the<br />
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– 1970c. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part XIII: Australian and New Guinea species <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1970d. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part XIV: The genus Serromyia Meigen. Ibid.:160-165.<br />
– 1971. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part XV: The genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer in Australia and<br />
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Australian Journal <strong>of</strong> Zoology, Supplementary Series 12:1-40.<br />
– 1973. Four New Guinea and northern Queensland species <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) with<br />
atypical development <strong>of</strong> the thoracic setae. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Australian Entomological Society 12:68-77.<br />
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– 1979. An annotated checklist and bibliography <strong>of</strong> Australasian Region <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). School <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1983. Australasian species <strong>of</strong> the blood-feeding Forcipomyia subgenera, Lasiohelea and Dacn<strong>of</strong>orcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Zealand). III. The subgenera Forcipomyia, s.s. and Lepidohelea. Ibid.:269-350.<br />
– 1987d. The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) in the Australasian Region (exclusive <strong>of</strong> New<br />
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– 1987e. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) <strong>of</strong> the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Australian Entomological Society<br />
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– 1988. Chimaerohelea, a new genus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from North Queensland. Invertebrate Taxonomy 1:801-<br />
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184
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Debenham, M.L. and W.W. Wirth. 1984. Australian and New Guinea species <strong>of</strong> the Forcipomyia subgenus Euprojoannisia<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C. and Y. Braverman. 1987. Description de Serromyia mangrovi n. sp. du Sinai (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Bulletin<br />
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– 1997. A new species <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon from Israel (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Memoirs <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
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Delécolle, J.-C. and W.L. Grogan. 1990. Two new species <strong>of</strong> the predaceous midge genus Brachypogon from Sénégal<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C. and M.D. Ortega. 1998. Description d=une espéce nouvelle du genre Culicoides originaire d=Espagne,<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C. and J.-P. Rieb. 1989. Description d'Alluaudomyia altalocei n. sp. de Savoie. Mie à jour de la liste des espèces<br />
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135.<br />
– 1992. Nouvelle contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés de Savoie. Description de Brachypogon (Brachypogon)<br />
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– 1993. Contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés d'Espagne. Description de Forcipomyia (Thyridomyia) blascoi n. sp.<br />
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– 1994. Contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés de la Guadeloupe. Description de trois espèces nouvelles, appartenant<br />
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– 1995. Redescription de Monohelea estonica Remm, 1965, de M. macfiei Wirth, 1953, et de M. floridensis Wirth & Williams,<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C. and K. Schiegg. 1999a. Contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés de Suisse. II. Description de<br />
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34.<br />
– 1999b. Contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés de Suisse. III. Description de trois espèces nouvelles appartenant au<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C., J. Blasco-Zumeta and J.-P. Rieb. 1997. Nouvelle contribution à l'étude des Cératopogonidés d'Espagne.<br />
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Delécolle, J.-C., B. Mathieu and T. Baldet. 2005. Nouvelle contribution à l'étude des Culicoides de Corse. II. Mise à jour de la<br />
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<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 110:69-76.<br />
Delécolle, J.-C., C.P. Raccurt and C. Rebholtz. 1986. Culicoides haitiensis n. sp. et Culicoides borinqueni Fox et H<strong>of</strong>fman en<br />
Haiti. I. Étude morphologue (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 3:107-115.<br />
Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Fieldiana Zoology<br />
33:627-675, pls. 8-14.<br />
Delfinado, M.D. and D.E. Hardy. 1971. Type specimens <strong>of</strong> Philippine <strong>Diptera</strong>. Notulae Entomologicae 51:15-32.<br />
De Meijere, J.C.H. 1906. <strong>Diptera</strong>. Résultats de l'Expédition Scientifique Néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les<br />
auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:67-99, 1 pl.<br />
– 1907. Studien über Südostasiatische Dipteren. I. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 50:196-264.<br />
– 1909. Blutsaugende Micro-Dipteren aus Niederlandisch Ostindien. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 52:191-204.<br />
– 1915. Dipteren aus Nord-Neu-Guinea gesammelt von Dr. P.N. Van Kampen und K. Gjellerup in den Jahren 1910 und<br />
1911. Ibid. 58:98-139.<br />
– 1923. Ceratopogon-Arten als Ectoparasiten anderer Insekten. Ibid. 66:137-142.<br />
– 1946. Zevende Supplement op de Nieuwe Naamlijst van Nederlandsche <strong>Diptera</strong> van 1898. (Eerste Supplement op mijne<br />
Naamlijst van 1939). Ibid. 87:1-25.<br />
De Meillon, B. 1929. Some Ceratopgoninae from the Transvaal. Transaction <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London 77:245-<br />
249.<br />
185
– 1931. A new species <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the Transvaal, with a description <strong>of</strong> its early stages.<br />
Ibid. 79:335-340.<br />
– 1936. Entomological studies. Studies on insects <strong>of</strong> medical importance in South Africa-Part III. South African<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Part II. Some new and unrecorded species. Publications <strong>of</strong> the South African Institute for Medical<br />
Research 7:141-207.<br />
– 1937a. A new Jenskinshelea (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from southern Rhodesia. Annals <strong>of</strong> the South African Museum<br />
32:261-263.<br />
– 1937b. Entomological studies. Studies on insects <strong>of</strong> medical importance in South Africa and adjacent territories (Part IV).<br />
2. Records and species from South Africa. Publications <strong>of</strong> the South African Institute for Medical Research 7:332-<br />
385.<br />
– 1938. Notes on African <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 7:266-<br />
270.<br />
– 1939a. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt. Nematocera) from southern Africa. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Southern Africa 1:9-25.<br />
– 1939b. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong> Nematocera) from southern Africa - II. Ibid. 2:7-17.<br />
– 1939c. A new sub-genus <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogon. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934-5 (British Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History) 1(5):103-107.<br />
– 1940. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera) from southern Africa. Transaction <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
London 90:455-466.<br />
– 1942a. New Nematocera from the Ethiopian Region. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa 5:87-98.<br />
– 1942b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt. Nematocera) from southern Rhodesia. Transaction <strong>of</strong> the Rhodesia Scientific Association<br />
39:113-119.<br />
– 1942c. Simuliidae and <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt. Nematocera) from the colony <strong>of</strong> Mocambique. Estacao Anti-malarica de<br />
Lourenco Marques, 26 pp., pls. 1-4.<br />
– 1943. New records and new species <strong>of</strong> Nematocera (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from the Ethiopian Region. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Entomological<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa 6:90-113.<br />
– 1947. New records and species <strong>of</strong> biting insects from the Ethiopian Region. II. Ibid. 10:110-124.<br />
– 1952. A new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Uganda. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 21:173.<br />
– 1959a. Chapter XVII <strong>Diptera</strong> (Nematocera): <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. in B. Hanstrom, P. Brinck, G. Rudebeck (eds.), South<br />
African Animal Life. Vol. 6, pp. 325-355. Stockholm: Almquist and Wiksell. 553 pp.<br />
– 1959b. New <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Nematocera) from Africa. Novos Taxa Entomologicos 13:3-24.<br />
– 1960. New <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Nematocera) from the Subsaharan region. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Southern Africa 23:403-410.<br />
– 1961. The Madagascan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Revista Entomologica Mocambique 4:37-64.<br />
De Meillon, B. and J.A. Downes. 1986. Subsaharan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). X. Report on species collected in the<br />
Drakensberg, South Africa. Canadian Entomologist 118:141-180.<br />
De Meillon, B. and F. Hardy. 1953. New records and species <strong>of</strong> biting insects from the Ethiopian Region - IV. Journal <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa 16:17-35.<br />
– 1954. New records and species <strong>of</strong> biting insects from the Ethiopian region. V. Ibid. 17:62-85.<br />
De Meillon, B. and M. Lavoipierre. 1944. New records and species <strong>of</strong> biting insects from the Ethiopian Region. Journal <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa 7:38-67.<br />
De Meillon, B. and W.W. Wirth. 1955. A new species <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogon from West Africa (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 57:275-276.<br />
– 1979a. Subsaharan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) I. A new South African species <strong>of</strong> Mackerrasomyia Debenham. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa 42:181-185.<br />
– 1979b. Subsaharan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) II. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> taken on flowers <strong>of</strong> avocado, Persea americana, in<br />
South Africa. Ibid.:187-189.<br />
– 1979c. Subsaharan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) III. New species and records <strong>of</strong> the genus Fanthamia de Meillon. Ibid.:191-<br />
196.<br />
– 1979d. Subsaharan <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) IV. Rhinohelea, a new subgenus <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia from the south-west Cape<br />
Province, South Africa. Annals <strong>of</strong> the Natal Museum 23:881-886.<br />
– 1979e. A taxonomic review <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Phytohelea <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />
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Annals <strong>of</strong> the Natal Museum 32:27-147.<br />
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Ding, Z. and Y.-X. Yu. 1990. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Lasiohelea dandongensis sp. nov. and Culicoides obscuratus sp. nov. (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Dippolito, A., G.R. Spinelli and W.W. Wirth. 1995. A report on a collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from Rondonia<br />
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Dow, M.I. and E.C.Turner. 1976. A revision <strong>of</strong> the Nearctic species <strong>of</strong> the genus Bezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Occasional Papers from the Department <strong>of</strong> Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Research<br />
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Dow, M.I. and W.W. Wirth. 1972. Studies on the genus Forcipomyia, 2. The Nearctic species <strong>of</strong> the subgenera Thyridomyia<br />
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Downes, J.A. 1955. The food habits and description <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon pollinivorus sp. n. (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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– 1978. The Culicoides variipennis complex: a necessary re-alignment <strong>of</strong> nomenclature (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.<br />
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Dyce, A.L. and R. Meiswinkel. 1995. Tokunagahelea, a new subgenus <strong>of</strong> Culicoides Latreille (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>)<br />
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– 1959. Culicoides flavidus, a new species <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides Kieff. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) from Transcaucasia [in<br />
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– 1961c. Description <strong>of</strong> three species <strong>of</strong> Heleidae from Asia Minor [in Russian]. Ibid. 1961(10): 75-80.<br />
– 1962a. New species <strong>of</strong> bloodsucking midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) from the valley <strong>of</strong> the Kura River, Transcaucasus [in<br />
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– 1962b. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) from the northeast part <strong>of</strong> Azerbaidzhan [in Russian]. Entomologicheskii Sbornik.<br />
Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR 1:183-192.<br />
– 1962c. A new species <strong>of</strong> Heleidae <strong>of</strong> the genus Lasiohelea Kieff. (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from Azerbaidzhan [in Russian]. Ibid.: 193-200.<br />
– 1962d. Morphology <strong>of</strong> preimaginal phases <strong>of</strong> Leptoconops bezzii muganicus Dzhaf. <strong>of</strong> blood sucking sand-flies (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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– 1963. New species <strong>of</strong> biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) from the eastern region <strong>of</strong> Georgia (USSR) [in Russian]. Doklady<br />
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– 1964. Blood-sucking midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) <strong>of</strong> the Transcaucasus. Akademija Nauk Azerbaidzanskoi SSR, Instituta<br />
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Edwards, F.W. 1916. Two new Australian <strong>Diptera</strong>. Annals and Magazine <strong>of</strong> Natural History Ser. 8, 18:498-502.<br />
– 1921. <strong>Diptera</strong> Nematocera from Arran and Loch Etive. Scottish Naturalist 1921:59-61, 89-92, 121-125.<br />
– 1922. On some Malayan and other species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides, with a note on the genus Lasiohelea. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Entomological<br />
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– 1923a. New and litlle-known [sic] nematocerous <strong>Diptera</strong> from Java. Treubia 3:180-183.<br />
– 1923b. New and old observations on Ceratopogonine midges attacking other insects. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and<br />
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– 1924. II. Chironomidae. Records <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 26:107-108.<br />
– 1926a. On the British biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London<br />
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– 1926b. <strong>Diptera</strong> Nematocera from the mountains <strong>of</strong> Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal 3:243-278, pls. 9-10.<br />
– 1928. Nematocera, p. 23-102. In: Insects <strong>of</strong> Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part VI. <strong>Diptera</strong>. Fascicle 2.<br />
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– 1929a. British non-biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Chironomidae). Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society 77:279-430.<br />
– 1929b. Philippine nematocerous <strong>Diptera</strong> II. Notulae Entomologicae 9:1-14.<br />
– 1932a. Some Chironomidae (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from Barkuda Island, Chilka Lake. Records <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 34:177-183.<br />
– 1932b. Notes on Highland <strong>Diptera</strong>, with descriptions <strong>of</strong> six new species. Scottish Naturalist 194:43-52.<br />
– 1933a. Some Perthshire <strong>Diptera</strong>. Scottish Naturalist 201:87-92.<br />
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– 1933c. XX. <strong>Diptera</strong> Nematocera from Mount Kinabalu. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Federated Malay States Museums 17:223-296.<br />
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Egger, J. 1863. Dipterologische Beiträge. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in<br />
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Enderlein, G. 1908. Neue Ceratopogoninen aus Südafrika. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen<br />
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– 1912. Paryphoconus, eine neue Chironomiden-gattung aus Brasilien. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 73:57-60.<br />
– 1936. Ordnung: Zweiflügler, <strong>Diptera</strong>. Abt. 16, 259 pp. In P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann and G. Ulmer (eds.), Die Tierwelt<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L. 1987. A new Neotropical Culicoides from Minas Gerais (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Memorias do<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L. and R. Lourenco-de-Oliveira. 1987. A new Neotropical biting midge <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides debilipalpis group<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L. and A.R. Quintelas. 1993a. Two new Brazilian predaceous midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Downeshelea Wirth and<br />
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– 1993b. Downeshelea bicornis, a new Neotropical predaceous midge from Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.: 185-<br />
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– 1994. Culicoides lobatoi, a new Brazilian biting midge <strong>of</strong> the Limai group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 89:25-27.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L. and C.S. Silva. 2008. Downeshela (sic) oliveirai, a new neotropical predaceous midge from northern<br />
Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Iheringia, série Zoológica 98:400-403.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L. and G.R. Spinelli. 1991. New Brazilian predaceous midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Monohelea Kieffer and<br />
redescription <strong>of</strong> M. guaimiesi (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 86:201-207.<br />
– 1994. Two new Neotropical species <strong>of</strong> Monohelea Kieffer and Downeshelea Wirth & Grogan (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Ibid. 89:161-165.<br />
– 1998. A new Neotropical species <strong>of</strong> Monohelea Kieffer from Uruguay (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 93:63-64.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L. and W.W. Wirth. 1987. A new Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the Stigmalis group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.<br />
82:415-419.<br />
– 1988. Culicoides tavaresi, a new species from the state <strong>of</strong> Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 83:261-<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., A.G. Cáceres, C. S. Silva, W. Valderrama-Bazan and A. Gonzales-Perez. 2003. Two new Culicoides <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 2005. A new Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong> : <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Diphaomyia from Peru. Ibid. 100:51-53.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L., A.G. Cáceres, C. S. Silva, W. Valderrama-Bazan, A. Gonzales-Perez, and J.M. Costa. 2008a.<br />
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Ortiz & Leon (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 103:259-262.<br />
– 2008b. Culicoides huaynacapaci, a new species from Department <strong>of</strong> Cajamarca, Peru (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Iheringia, série Zoológica 98:308-310.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L., C.P. Damasceno, V. Py-Daniel, and G.R. Spinelli. 2009. Culicoides baniwa sp.nov. from the Brazilian<br />
Amazon Region witn a synopsis <strong>of</strong> the hylas species group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Memorias do Instituto<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., C.P. Damasceno, R. Lopes da Trindade and V. Py-Daniel. 2010. A new Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., T.N. da Silva, E.S. Ribeiro and A. Borkent. 2011. A new species <strong>of</strong> Downeshelea Wirth & Grogan and a<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., T.N. da Silva, and J.R.C. Alves. 2012. Two new species <strong>of</strong> Atrichopogon Kieffer from Rio de Janeiro,<br />
Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Zootaxa 3566: 39–50.<br />
Felippe-Bauer, M.L., H. Huerta and S. Ibañez Bernal. 2000. A new species <strong>of</strong> predaceous midge <strong>of</strong> the genus Monohelea<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., A.R. Quintelas and G.R. Spinelli. 1995. A new Neotropical predaceous midge, Downeshelea deani and<br />
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Felippe-Bauer, M.L., R.S. Veras, E.G. Castellon and N.A. Moreira. 2000. A new Culicoides from the Amazonian Region,<br />
Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 95:35-37.<br />
Fiebrig-Gertz, C. 1928. Un Diptere ectoparasite sur un Phasmide: Ceratopogon ixodoides n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie<br />
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Fiedler, O.G.H. 1951. The South African biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (Ceratopogonid., Dipt.). Onderstepoort<br />
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Floch, H. and E. Abonnenc. 1942a. Cératopogonides hématophages de la Guyane Française. Publication de l'Institut<br />
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– 1942b. Cératopogonidés hématophages de la Guyane Française - II. Ibid. 49:1-5.<br />
– 1949. Sur les Cératopogonidés du Venezuela Description de deux especes nouvelles: Culicoides lichyi et Lasiohelea<br />
danaisi. Ibid. 196:1-5.<br />
– 1950a. Ceratopogonides nouveaux du Venezuela Culicoides lichyi et Lasiohelea danaisi n. sp. Boletin de Entomologia<br />
Venezolana 8:69-75 (1949).<br />
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– 1911. Un chironomide nouveau de Belgique. Bezzia xanthocephala nov. sp. Ibid. 11:95-97.<br />
– 1912. Quelques chironomides nouveaux de Belgique. Annales Biologie Lacustre 5:204-214.<br />
– 1914. Contribution à l'étude des Chironomides de Belgique. Ibid. 7:165-229.<br />
– 1919. Observations sur les larves et les nymphes de quelques chironomides de Belgique. Ibid. 9:51-78.<br />
– 1920. Ceratopogoninae de Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 8(3): 1-116.<br />
– 1921. Chironomides de Belgique et spécialement de la zone des Flandres. Ibid. 8(4): 1-208.<br />
– 1922. Nouveaux matériaux pour l'étude de la faune des Chironomides de Belgique. Annales Biologie Lacustre 11:38-62.<br />
– 1923. Nouveaux matériaux pour l'étude de la faune des Chironomides de Belgique. 2 e note. Ibid. 12:103-120.<br />
– 1927a. Observations sur quelques Ceratopogonines de Belgique (Dipt. Chironom.). Bulletin & Annales de la Société<br />
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– 1927b. Nouveaux matériaux pour l'étude de la faune des Chironomides de Belgique. 3 e note. Annales Biologie Lacustre<br />
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– 1929. Deux formes nouvelles de <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> de Belgique. Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de<br />
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– 1931. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae nouveaux d'Europe. Ibid. 71:211-218.<br />
– 1932a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe. Ibid. 72:125-130.<br />
– 1932b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae. Résultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL.<br />
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– 1933c. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (Quatrième note). Ibid.: 353-361.<br />
– 1933d. Catalogue des Cératopogonides de Belgique. Ibid.: 363-372.<br />
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192
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– 1935d. Cératopogonides récoltés par le Dr. De Wulf au Congo Belge. Ibid. 27:145-181.<br />
– 1936. Nouvelle contribution a la Connaissance des Cératopogonides et des Chironomides de Belgique. Bulletin & Annales<br />
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– 1937. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (7e note). Ibid. 77:273-280.<br />
– 1938. Note sur quelques Cératopogonides de Belgique. Ibid. 78:375-389.<br />
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– 1940. Chironomides de Laponie Suédoise. Ibid. 80:55-72.<br />
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– 1947. Description de deux Ceratopogonides nouveaux de Belgique. Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de<br />
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– 1948a. Deux Diptères nouveaux de Belgique. Ibid. 84:36-39.<br />
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– 1950. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (Quatorzieme note). Ibid. 26(47): 1-15.<br />
– 1952. Contribution au catalogue des cératopogonides et des chironomides de Belgique. Ibid. 28(62): 1-4.<br />
– 1953. Note à propos de 2 Culicoides (diptères) de Belgique. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 48:126-128.<br />
Goetghebuer, M. and J.Timon David. 1937. Contribution a l'etude des Diptères halophiles et halobies du littoral<br />
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762.<br />
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– 1950. A new Pterobosca from Florida with a key to the American species. Florida Entomologist 33:141-144.<br />
Johnson, C.W. 1908. The <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Bahamas, with notes and description <strong>of</strong> one new species. Psyche 15:69-80.<br />
– 1913. The <strong>Diptera</strong> fauna <strong>of</strong> Bermuda. Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 6:443-452.<br />
Jones, R.H. 1956. New species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from Wisconsin. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />
58:25-33.<br />
Jones, R.H. and W.W. Wirth. 1958. New records, synonymy and species <strong>of</strong> Texas Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
the Kansas Entomological Society 31:81-91.<br />
– 1978. A new species <strong>of</strong> western Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the stonei group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomological News 89:56-58.<br />
Kalugina, N.S. 1991. New Mesozoic Simuliidae and Leptoconopidae and blood-sucking origin in lower <strong>Diptera</strong>ns [in Russian,<br />
English summary]. Palaeontologicheskii Zhurnal 1991(1): 69-80, pl. 6. English translation in Paleontological Journal<br />
25:66-77 (1991).<br />
Kanasugi, T. and S. Kitaoka. 2001. Two new species <strong>of</strong> subgenus Avaritia <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 52:227-229.<br />
Karsch, F. 1886. Ein neues märkisches Dipteron (Ceratopogon crudelis n. sp.). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 30:xviixviii.<br />
Kettle, D.S., M.M. Elson and A.L. Dyce. 1976. Culicoides gladysae sp. n. (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from eastern Australia,<br />
with descriptions <strong>of</strong> its larva and pupa and a re-examinaition <strong>of</strong> C. mykytowyczi Lee and Reye and C. moreensis Lee<br />
and Reye. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Australian Entomological Society 15:173-182.<br />
Kettle, D.S. and J.W.H. Lawson. 1955. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> two species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides Latreille (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) new to<br />
science. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 24:37-47.<br />
Khalaf, K.T. 1952a. The male <strong>of</strong> Culicoides weesei Khalaf (Heleidae, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Journal <strong>of</strong> the Kansas Entomological Society<br />
25:44-47. (Apr.).<br />
– 1952b. The Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the Wichita Refuge, Oklahoma. Taxonomy and seasonal incidence (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Annals<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 45:348-358. (June).<br />
– 1954. The speciation <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Ibid. 47:34-51.<br />
– 1957a. Light-trap survey <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). American Midland Naturalist 58:182-221.<br />
– 1957b. Heleids from Iraq, with description <strong>of</strong> new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Heleidae (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>)). Bulletin de la Société<br />
Entomologique d'Egypte 41:335-350.<br />
– 1961. More Culicoides from Iraq (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Heleidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 11:450-470.<br />
– 1969. Monohelea from Mississippi and Louisiana (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Journal <strong>of</strong> the Kansas Entomological<br />
Society 42:406-408.<br />
Khamala, C.P.M. and D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) <strong>of</strong> East Africa. Transactions <strong>of</strong><br />
the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London 123:1-95.<br />
Kieffer, J.J. 1899. Description d'un nouveau genre et tableau des genres européens de la famille des Chironomides (Dipt.).<br />
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1899:66-70.<br />
– 1901a. Synopse des representants européens du groupe Ceratopogon avec description de quelques especes nouvelles.<br />
Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz 9:143-165.<br />
– 1901b. Zur Kenntnis der Ceratopogon-Larven. Allgemeinen Zeitschrift für Entomologie 6:216-219.<br />
– 1906a. <strong>Diptera</strong>. Fam. Chironomidae. in P. Wytsman (ed.), Genera Insectorum: Fasc. 42, 78 pp., 4 pls. Bruxelles.<br />
– 1906b. Description de nouveaux diptères nématocéres d'Europe. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 30:311-<br />
348.<br />
– 1906c. Description d'un genre nouveau et de quelques espèces nouvelles de diptères de l'Amérique de Sud. Ibid.: 349-<br />
358.<br />
– 1908. Description d'une espèce nouvelle de chironomides d'Égypte. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis<br />
Hungarici 6:576-577.<br />
– 1909a. Considérations sur le genre Stenoxenus Coq. avec description d'une espèce nouvelle. Ibid. 7:46-49.<br />
– 1909b. Diagnoses de nouveaux chironomides d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz 26:37-56.<br />
198
– 1910. Etude sur les chironomides des Indes Orientales, avec description de quelques nouvelles especes d'Egypte.<br />
Memoirs <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 2:181-242.<br />
– 1911a. Description de nouveaux chironomides de l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 6:113-177,<br />
pls. 6-7.<br />
– 1911b. Les chironomides de (Tendipedidae) de l'Himalaya et d'Assam. Ibid.: 319-349. (Dec.).<br />
– 1911c. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner.<br />
Vol. 3. No. XV. - <strong>Diptera</strong>, Chironomidae der Seychellen-inseln, aus der Sammlung von Mr. H. Scott. Transactions <strong>of</strong><br />
the Linnean Society <strong>of</strong> London (2nd Ser.) 14:331-366.<br />
– 1911d. Nouvelles descriptions de chironomides obtenus d'éclosion. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz<br />
27:1-60. (Nov. 1).<br />
– 1911e. Bemerkungen zur Arbeit des Herrn Dr. Speiser über die Dipteren-Gruppe der sogenanneten Heleinae.<br />
Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 30:509-526.<br />
– 1912a. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Dipt.). Supplementa Entomologica 1:27-43.<br />
– 1912b. Quelques nouveaux tendipédides (Dipt.) obtenus d'éclosion (2e note). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de<br />
France 1912:101-103.<br />
– 1912c. Nouveaux Chironomides (Tendipedidae) de Ceylan. Spolia Zeylanica 8:1-24.<br />
– 1913a. Nouveaux chironomides (tendipédides) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz 28:7-35.<br />
– 1913b. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des tendpédides d'Allemagne. Ibid.: 37-44.<br />
– 1913c. Dasyhelea halophila n. sp., eine neue halophile Zuckmücke. Biologischen Centralblatt 33:255-258.<br />
– 1913d. Nouvelle etude sur les chironomides de l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 9:119-197,<br />
pls. 11-12.<br />
– 1913e. Chironomidae et Cecidomyidae. in C. A. Alluaud and R. Jeannel (eds.), Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en<br />
Afrique orientale (1911-1912). Resultats scientifiques. <strong>Diptera</strong> (= Vol. 5): 1-43, Paris, 351 pp.<br />
– 1914a. Zwölf neue Culicoidinenarten. Archiv für Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde, Supplement 2:231-241.<br />
– 1914b. South African Chironomidae (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the South African Museum 10:259-270.<br />
– 1914c. Quelques nouveaux chironomides des Indes. Records <strong>of</strong> the Indian Museum 10:313-315.<br />
– 1915a. Neue halophile Chironomiden. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Suppl. 2:472-482.<br />
– 1915b. Neue Chironomiden aus Mitteleuropa. Brotéria, Serie Zoologica 13:65-87.<br />
– 1915c. Über dänische Chironomiden. Entomologiske Meddelelser 10:280-297 [280-284 published July 31; 285-297<br />
published Dec. 31].<br />
– 1916a. Tendipedides (chironomides) de Formose. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 14:81-121.<br />
– 1916b. Tendipedidae (Dipt.). Supplementa Entomologica 5:114-117.<br />
– 1917a. Chironomides d'Australie conservés au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei<br />
Nationalis Hungarici 15:175-228.<br />
– 1917b. Chironomides d'Amérique conservés au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Ibid.: 292-364.<br />
– 1918a. Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conservés au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest. Ibid. 16:31-136.<br />
– 1918b. Beschreibung neuer, auf Lazarettschiffen des östlichen Kriegsschauplatzes und bei Ignalino in Litauen von Dr. W.<br />
Horn gesammelter Chironomiden, mit Uebersichtstabellen einiger Gruppen von paläarktischen Arten (Dipt.).<br />
Entomologische Mitteilungen 7:35-53, 94-110, 163-170, 177-188.<br />
– 1919a. Chironomides d'Europe conservés au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei<br />
Nationalis Hungarici 17:1-160. (Dec. 29).<br />
– 1919b. Chironomiden der Nördlichen Polarregion. Entomologische Mitteilungen 8:40-48 [Received at BMNH May 3], 110-<br />
120 [Received at BMNH Aug. 23].<br />
– 1919c. Observations sur les chironomides (Dipt.) décrits par J. R. Malloch. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de<br />
France 1919:191-194.<br />
– 1921a. Chironomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la région paléarctique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de la<br />
Moselle 29:51-109.<br />
– 1921b. Chironomides de l'Afrique Équatoriale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 90:1-56.<br />
– 1921c. Description de quelques Chironomides exotiques. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 40:181-186.<br />
– 1921d. Chironomides de Courlande. Ibid.: 275-298. (June 30).<br />
– 1921e. Notes synonymiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1921:7.<br />
– 1921f. Neue Chironomiden aus Mitteleuropa. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Suppl. 2:785-808.<br />
– 1921g. Chironomides des Philippines et de Formose. Philippine Journal <strong>of</strong> Science 18:557-593.<br />
– 1921h. Sur quelques Diptères piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord<br />
199
1:107-115. (March).<br />
– 1921i. Nouvelles observations sur les Diptères piqueurs de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Ibid.: 262-268.<br />
– 1922a. Notice sur quelques chironomides d'Amérique et de Nouvelle-Zélande. Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon<br />
68:145-148 (1921).<br />
– 1922b. Étude sur les chironomides de Formose. Ibid.: 149-163 (1921).<br />
– 1922c. Nouveaux Chironomides piqueurs habitant le Sleswig-Holstein. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles<br />
41:230-237.<br />
– 1922d. Nouveaux Chironomides à larves aquatiques. Ibid.: 355-367.<br />
– 1922e. Chironomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la région Paléarctique. Ibid. 42:71-128.<br />
– 1922f. Observations biologiques sur les Chironomides piqueurs avec descriptions de deux espèces nouvelles. Archives<br />
de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord 2:387-392.<br />
– 1922g. Nouveaux Chironomides piqueurs habitant l'Algérie. Ibid.: 494-518.<br />
– 1923a. Ceratopogonines recueillis au Sahara Constantinois. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 1:654-683. [Received at<br />
BMNH May 5, 1924].<br />
– 1923b. Chironomides piqueurs de Java. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 43:134-143. (Dec. 12).<br />
– 1924a. Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle<br />
30:10-110.<br />
– 1924b. Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 2:391-408.<br />
– 1924c. Quelques chironomides nouveaux et remarquables du nord de l'Europe. Annales de la Société Scientifique de<br />
Bruxelles 43:390-397.<br />
– 1925a. Nouveaux genres et nouvelles espèces de chironomides piqueurs. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algérie 3:405-430.<br />
– 1925b. 16. Chironomiden der Hochmoore Nordeuropas und des östlichen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Kunde Estlands<br />
10:145-163.<br />
– 1925c. Chironomides de la République Argentine. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles 44:73-92.<br />
– 1925d. Diptères (Nématocères piqueurs): Chironomidae Ceratopogoninae. Faune de France 11:1-139.<br />
– 1925e. Chironomides d'Egypte (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Société Royale Entomologique d'Egypte 1924:244-312.<br />
– 1927. Weitere Beiträge zur Chironomidenfauna Estlands. Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi aruanded<br />
toimetanud H.G. Perlitz 33:59-70 (1926).<br />
Kieffer, J.J. and A. Thienemann. 1908. Neue und bekannte Chironomiden und ihre Metamorphose. Zeitschrift für<br />
Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 4:1-10, 33-39, 78-84, 124-128, 184-190, 214-219, 256-259, 277-286.<br />
Kinoshita, S. 1918. Studies on a bloodsucking Culicoides in Korea [in Japanese]. Dobutsugaki Zasshi (Zoological Magazine)<br />
30:155-160, pl. 3.<br />
Kitaoka, S. 1973. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> four new species and the hitherto unknown males <strong>of</strong> four species <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Amami-Oshima, Japan. National Institute <strong>of</strong> Animal Health Quarterly 13:211-219.<br />
– 1975. Five new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) <strong>of</strong> the Nansei Islands. Ibid. 15:192-200.<br />
– 1980. Six new species and males <strong>of</strong> some species <strong>of</strong> Japanese Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 20:11-22.<br />
– 1983. Five new species <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from West Malaysia. Ibid. 23:92-98.<br />
– 1984. Three new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Japan. Japanese Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Sanitary Zoology 35:301-305.<br />
– 1991. Two new species <strong>of</strong> biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from northernmost Honshu,<br />
Japan. Ibid. 42:289-292.<br />
– 1994. Three new species <strong>of</strong> the biting midge Forcipomyia subgenus Lasiohelea from Honshu, Japan (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 45:1-6.<br />
Kitaoka, S. and S. Shinonaga. 1989. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from northern Pakistan with descriptions <strong>of</strong> three new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 40:25-31.<br />
Kitaoka, S. and K. Tanaka. 1985. Description <strong>of</strong> seven new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Taiwan.<br />
Ibid. 36:39-48.<br />
Kitaoka, S., T. Hiroyuki and W. Choochote. 2005. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Culicoides biting midges attracted to human baits in Doi<br />
Inthanon National Park, northern Thailand (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Medical Entomology and Zoology 56:283--291.<br />
Knab, F. 1914. Ceratopogoninae sucking the blood <strong>of</strong> caterpillars. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />
16:63-66.<br />
– 1915. New Ceratopogoninae from Peru. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 3:109-111.<br />
Knausenberger, W.I. and W.W. Wirth. 1980. A new species <strong>of</strong> Macropeza (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) with biological notes<br />
on the genus. Florida Entomologist 63:127-136.<br />
200
Knoz, J. 1987. Description <strong>of</strong> a new species <strong>of</strong> Ceratoculicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Czechoslovakia and review<br />
<strong>of</strong> the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 84:388-392.<br />
Knoz, J. and F. Ratajsky. 1987. A contribution to the knowledge <strong>of</strong> the Czechoslovakian species <strong>of</strong> Alluaudomyia Kieffer<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis 17:561-<br />
579.<br />
Kong, Z. and Y.-X. Yu. 1990. Description <strong>of</strong> Culicoides qingdaoensis sp. nov. in China (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in<br />
Chinese, English summary]. Contributions to Blood-sucking <strong>Diptera</strong>n Insects (Beijing) 2:57-58.<br />
Kono, H. and H. Takahasi. 1940. A revision <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides-species <strong>of</strong> Saghalien and Hokkaido (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>).<br />
Insecta Matsumurana 14:69-77.<br />
Konurbajev, E.O. 1965. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) <strong>of</strong> the Issyk-kul hollow in Kirghizia [in Russian].<br />
Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 44:132-140. English translation in Entomological Review 44:75-78.<br />
Kremer, M. 1972. Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de la région éthiopienne et particulièrement d'Angola (IIe note).<br />
(Espèces nouvelles, redescription et chorologie). Publicacoes culturais Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 84:81-<br />
107.<br />
Kremer, M. and J. Brunhes. 1973. Description de Culicoides bisolis (Diptère: Cératopogonidé) de Madagascar. Cahiers<br />
ORSTOM, Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 10:287-290 (1972).<br />
Kremer, M. and J. Callot. 1961. Culicoides musilator n. sp. et espèces du groupe odibilis nouvelles pour la faune francaise<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 34:689-699.<br />
Kremer, M. and M. Coluzzi. 1971. Description de Culicoides malevillei n. sp. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) Parassitologia<br />
13:415-417.<br />
Kremer, M. and J. Deduit. 1961. Sur quelques Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de Normandie. Annales de<br />
Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 36:700-705.<br />
Kremer, M. and E.M. Nevill. 1972. Description de Culicoides pretoriensis et Culicoides olyslageri, d'Afrique de sud. Bulletin de<br />
la Société de Pathologie Exotique 65:463-472.<br />
Kremer, M., E. Chaker and J.-C. Delécolle. 1981. Description de Culicoides pseudolangeroni n. sp. [Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>].<br />
Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 86:291-297.<br />
Kremer, M., J.-C. Delécolle, H. Bailly-Choumara and E. Chaker. 1979. Cinquième contribution à l'étude faunistique des<br />
Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) du Maroc Description de C. calloti n. sp. Cahiers ORSTOM, Série<br />
Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 17:195-199.<br />
Kremer, M., J.-C. Delécolle and Y. Braverman. 1991. A new and a redescribed species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from Sinai (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Israel Journal <strong>of</strong> Zoology 37:151-157.<br />
Kremer, M., G. Leberre and F. Beaucournu-Saguez. 1971. Notes sur les Culicoides (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de Corse.<br />
Description de C. corsicus n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 46:653-660.<br />
Kremer, M., C. Rebholtz-Hirtzel and H. Bailly-Choumara. 1975. Quatrième contribution à l'étude faunistique des Culicoides<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) du Maroc Description de C. landauae n. sp. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) Redescription de<br />
C. faghihi Navai et d'une forme de C. subfascipennis Kieffer. Cahiers ORSTOM, Série Entomologie Médicale et<br />
Parasitologie 13:205-214.<br />
Kremer, M., C. Rebholtz-Hirtzel and J.-C. Delécolle. 1976. Description d'une espèce nouvelle: C. dubitatus n. sp. (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) de la région Ethiopienne. Cahiers ORSTOM, Série Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 13:233-<br />
236 (1975).<br />
Krivosheina, N.P. 1968. A contribution to the biology and morphology <strong>of</strong> little studied biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Forcipomyia<br />
Meigen (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Russian, English summary]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 47:578-590.<br />
Krivosheina, N.P. and H. Remm. 1974. New species <strong>of</strong> xylophilous midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the Pomeranian<br />
SSR [in Russian]. in Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Institut evoliutsionnoi morfologii i ekologii zhivotnykh, pp. 116-124.<br />
Insects damaging wood in forest biocoenoses in southern Pomerania. Nasekomye, rezrushiteli drevesiny v lesnykkh<br />
biotsenozaka Ivzhnogo Primor'ia (1973).<br />
Laboulbène, A. 1869. Histoire des métamorphoses du Ceratopogon Dufouri. Annales de la Société de Entomologique de<br />
France (4) 9:157-166, pl. 7.<br />
Lai, J., W. Zhu and Y.-X. Yu. 1990. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Culicoides leizhouensis sp. nov. and C. marinus sp. nov, in Guandong<br />
Province, China (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English summary]. Contributions to Blood-sucking <strong>Diptera</strong>n<br />
Insects (Beijing) 2:68-71.<br />
Lane, J. 1944. As Espécies Neotropicas do Genero Clinohelea Kieffer, 1917. (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revista de<br />
Entomologia 15:249-261.<br />
– 1946a. New Neotropical <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Heleidae). (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nemocera). Ibid. 17:202-215.<br />
201
– 1946b. Duas espécies novas de Ceratopogonideos Brasileiros (<strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Heleidae)). Livro de<br />
Homenagem a R.F. d'Almeida 22:219-225.<br />
– 1947a. Espécies Brasileiras de Stilobezzia (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) e Zygoneura stonei nov. nom (Dipt. Mycetophilidae).<br />
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– 1856. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Vierter Beitrag. Ibid. 1856:1-57.<br />
– 1861. <strong>Diptera</strong> Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:307-359.<br />
– 1864. Ueber die in der zweiten Hälfte des Juli 1864 auf der Ziegelwiese bei Halle beobachteten Dipteren. Zeitschrift für die<br />
Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 24:377-396.<br />
– 1866. <strong>Diptera</strong> Americae septentrionalis indigena. Ibid. 9:127-186.<br />
– 1869a. Beschreibungen europäischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen<br />
Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Vol. 1, Halle, xvi + 310 pp.<br />
– 1869b. Ueber Dypteren der Augsburger Umgegend. Bericht des Naturhistorischen Vereins in Augsburg. 20:39-59.<br />
Long, W.H. 1902. New species <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogon. Biological Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 3:3-14.<br />
Lundström, C. 1910. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands VI. Chironomidae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora<br />
Fennica 33(10): 1-46.<br />
– 1916a. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands X. Suppl. 4. Bibionidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae. Ibid. 44(2): 1-26.<br />
– 1916b. Dipteren au Sarekgebiet. <strong>Diptera</strong> Nematocera. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in<br />
Schwedisch-Lappland 4:666-680.<br />
Lutz, A. 1913. Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hemat<strong>of</strong>agas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz<br />
5:45-73, pls. 6-8.<br />
– 1914. Contribuicao para o conhecimento das Ceratopogoninas do Brasil. Ibid. 6:81-99, pls. 8-9<br />
Lynch Arribálzaga, F. 1893. Dipterologia Argentina (Chironomidae). Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Cordoba)<br />
13:211-258.<br />
Ma, D., C. Xiang and Y.-X. Yu. 1990. Four new species <strong>of</strong> blood-sucking midges from Xinjiang, China (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) [in Chinese, English summary]. Contributions to Blood-sucking <strong>Diptera</strong>n Insects (Beijing) 2:46-52.<br />
Ma, H.-J., G. Yan, X. Hong, C. Wu and F. Liu. 2000. A preliminary survey on mosquitos and midges and a new species <strong>of</strong><br />
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People=s Armed Police Forces 11:14-16.<br />
Macfie, J.W.S. 1924. On some Egyptian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Entomological Research 15:61-67.<br />
– 1925. A new blood-sucking midge from Singapore. Ibid.: 349-351.<br />
– 1926. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from Dar-Es-Salaam. Ibid. 16:355-357.<br />
205
– 1932a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from the wings <strong>of</strong> dragonflies. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 75:265-283.<br />
– 1932b. Some new or little-known <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Annals and Magazine <strong>of</strong> Natural History Ser. 10, 9:485-499.<br />
– 1932c. New Zealand biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 26:23-53.<br />
– 1933a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from the Society Islands. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 113:75-80.<br />
– 1933b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from the Marquesas Islands. Ibid. 114:93-103.<br />
– 1933c. A new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from Palestine. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 27:79-81.<br />
– 1934a. Notes on Ceratopogonines (Dipt.) from Hawaii. Stylops 3:133-134.<br />
– 1934b. A new British Forcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 70:144-145. (June).<br />
– 1934c. Report on a collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from Malaya. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 28:177-194,<br />
279-293. (July 12).<br />
– 1934d. Fauna Sumatrensis. Bijdrage No. 75, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 77:202-231. (Nov.<br />
23).<br />
– 1935a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt.) from the river Amazon. Stylops 4:49-56.<br />
– 1935b. A new ceratopogonid (Dipt.) from British Guiana. Ibid.: 265.<br />
– 1936a. Two new species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from the wings <strong>of</strong> dragonflies. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 5:62-64.<br />
– 1936b. Four species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from the wings <strong>of</strong> insects. Ibid.: 227-230.<br />
– 1937a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from Trinidad. Annals and Magazine <strong>of</strong> Natural History Ser. 10, 20:1-18.<br />
– 1937b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from Ethiopia and British Somaliland. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society<br />
<strong>of</strong> London (B) 6:73-79.<br />
– 1937c. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid.: 111-118.<br />
– 1937d. Three new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Malaya. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and<br />
Parasitology 31:469-472.<br />
– 1938. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 7:157-166.<br />
– 1939a. 5. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. In Ruwenzori Expedition 1934-5 (British Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History) 1(5): 81-102, pls. 25, 26.<br />
– 1939b. The <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Territory <strong>of</strong> New Guinae. X. Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Linnean Society <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1939c. A report on a collection <strong>of</strong> Brazilian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Revista de Entomologia 10:137-219.<br />
– 1939d. A key to the species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> akin to Macropeza Mg. (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />
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– 1940a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from north-eastern Brazil. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London<br />
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– 1940b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from British Guiana and Trinidad. Part 1. Ibid.: 179-186.<br />
– 1940c. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from British Guiana and Trinidad. Part 2. Ibid.: 187-195.<br />
– 1940d. A report on a collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine<br />
76:23-32.<br />
– 1940e. Forcipomyia furcifera, sp. n. (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revista de Entomologia 11:920-922.<br />
– 1940f. The genera <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 34:13-30.<br />
– 1941. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 10:67-69.<br />
– 1943a. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from Egypt. Ibid. 12:145-159.<br />
– 1943b. A new species <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>) from the Bahama Islands. Ibid.: 119-120.<br />
– 1944a. A new species <strong>of</strong> Homobezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Egypt. Ibid. 13:125-126.<br />
– 1944b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> collected in Trinidad from cacao flowers. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Entomological Research 35:297-300.<br />
– 1945. A new species <strong>of</strong> Apelma (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Fiji. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
London (B) 14:1-2.<br />
– 1946. A new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Fiji. Ibid. 15:15-16.<br />
– 1947a. A new species <strong>of</strong> Lasiohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Uganda. Ibid. 16:29-30.<br />
– 1947b. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Ibid.: 69-78.<br />
– 1948. Some species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the state <strong>of</strong> Chiapas, Mexico. Annals <strong>of</strong> Tropical<br />
Medicine and Parasitology 42:67-87.<br />
– 1949. Notes on <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Royal Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> London (B) 18:109-115.<br />
– 1953. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from Costa Rica. Beiträge zur Entomologie 3:95-105.<br />
Macquart, J. 1826. Insectes Diptères du nord de la France. Tipulaires. De la Société des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des<br />
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Malloch, J.R. 1914a. Notes on North American <strong>Diptera</strong>, with descriptions <strong>of</strong> new species in the collection <strong>of</strong> the Illinois State<br />
Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Natural History. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Illinois State Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Natural History 10:213-243.<br />
– 1914b. Synopsis <strong>of</strong> the genus Probezzia, with description <strong>of</strong> a new species. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Biological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1914c. Synopsis <strong>of</strong> North American species <strong>of</strong> the genus Bezzia (Chironomidae). Journal <strong>of</strong> the New York Entomological<br />
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– 1915a. The Chironomidae, or midges, <strong>of</strong> Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River.<br />
Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Illinois State Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Natural History 10:275-543, 24 pls.<br />
– 1915b. Some additional records <strong>of</strong> Chironomidae for Illinois and notes on other Illinois <strong>Diptera</strong>. Ibid. 11:305-363, pls. 80-<br />
84.<br />
– 1918a. A new species <strong>of</strong> Hartomyia from Illinois (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Brooklyn Entomological<br />
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– 1918b. A new species <strong>of</strong> Johannsenomyia (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Entomological News 29:229-230.<br />
– 1923. A new species <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia from the eastern United States (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid. 34:4-5.<br />
Marino, P.I. and G.R. Spinelli. 1999a. The subgenus Forcipomyia (Metaforcipomyia) in Argentina (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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– 2001a. Las especies del subgénero Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) en la Patagonia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Revista<br />
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– 2001c. Los subgéneros de Forcipomyia, Thyridomyia y Synthyridomyia, en la Patagonia argentina, con la descipción de F.<br />
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– 2002. A revision <strong>of</strong> the Forcipomyia squamitibia group in the Neotropics with the description <strong>of</strong> three new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Matsumura, S. 1911. Erster Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna von Sachalin. Journal <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial<br />
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Matta, J.F. 1967. A new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Honduras. Florida Entomologist 50:75-77.<br />
Mauad, M. and G.R. Spinelli. 2011. A new species and new records <strong>of</strong> Paryphoconus from the Amazon region <strong>of</strong> Peru<br />
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Mayer, K. 1934a. Ceratopogoniden aus der Neumark. (Dipt.). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 95:290-294.<br />
– 1934b. Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) chrysopae n. sp. und Forcipomyia crudelis Karsch, zwei Blutsauger an Insekten.<br />
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– 1934c. Ceratopogoniden-Metamorphosen (C. Intermediae und C. Vermiformes) der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-<br />
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– 1934d. Die Metamorphose der <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt.). Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie, Systematik. Ökologie und Biologie<br />
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– 1937a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der deutschen Ceratopogoniden. (Dipt.) IX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 98:301-304.<br />
– 1937b. Beobachtunen über blutsaugende Ceratopogoniden. Arbeiten über morphologische und taxonomische<br />
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– 1940. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Helea (Dipt. <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) aus Lappland. Zoologischer Anzeiger 129(5/6):162-<br />
165.<br />
– 1955. Beitrag zur Ökologie und Morphologie afrikanischer Heleiden (Dipt.). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 51:98-117.<br />
– 1959. Zwei Dasyhelea-Arten aus spanischen Salzgärten (Dipt. Heleidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 6:96-99.<br />
Mazumdar, A. and P.K. Chaudhuri. 2009a. Indian species <strong>of</strong> the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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– 1952a. Los insectos del genero Leptoconops Skuse, 1889 (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) en Venezuela. Descripcion de una<br />
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210
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– 1993. Borkenthelea, a new predaceous midge genus from subantarctic Argentina (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.<br />
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two new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 55:79-98.<br />
– 1985b. <strong>Biting</strong> midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Eohelea Petrunkevitch (Insecta, <strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Baltic amber (in the<br />
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– 1988. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 58:3-283 (March 15).<br />
– 1990a. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (Insecta: <strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Sakhalin amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 41:77-81.<br />
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– 1992b. A new biting midge <strong>of</strong> genus Jenskinshelea from the Democratic People's Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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– 1993. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Miocene Saxonian amber. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 35:603-656.<br />
– 1996. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from Lower Cretaceous amber <strong>of</strong> Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber <strong>of</strong> Taimyr (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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Szadziewski, R. and A. Arillo. 1998. <strong>Biting</strong> midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava,<br />
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Szadziewski, R. and A. Borkent. 2003. New synonyms, combinations and records <strong>of</strong> biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Szadziewski, R. and W.L. Grogan. 1994. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from Dominican amber. I. A new fossil species <strong>of</strong> Baeodasymyia<br />
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– 1997. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from Dominican amber. II. <strong>Species</strong> <strong>of</strong> the tribes Heteromyiini and Palpomyiini (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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Szadziewski, R. and D.V. Hagan. 2000. Two new species <strong>of</strong> biting midges from Norway (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).Ibid.<br />
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Szadziewski, R. and P. Havelka. 1984. A review <strong>of</strong> the Palaearctic biting midges <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Brachypogon (s. str.)<br />
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Takahashi, S. 1958. Notes on some biting midges in the Niigata-Yamagata district (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Acta Medica<br />
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Takaoka, H. and Y. Hayashi. 1977. A new subspecies <strong>of</strong> the genus Leptoconops from Amami-Oshima, Japan<br />
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Tavares, O. and R.A. Ruiz. 1980. Sobre duas espécies novas do genero Culicoides Latreille, 1809, do Brasil (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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– 1980. Duas espécies novas do genero Monohelea Kieffer, 1917, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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– 1937b. Supplementary report on Japanese sand flies (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid.: 455-459, pl. 42<br />
– 1939a. Japanese biting midges <strong>of</strong> Bezzia and Palpomyia (<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>, <strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid. 2:273-313.<br />
– 1939b. Three blood-sucking midges attacking lace-wing flies and a lepidopterous larva. Osaka Natural History Society,<br />
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– 1940b. Chironomoidea from Japan (<strong>Diptera</strong>), XII New or little-known <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> and Chironomidae. Ibid. 72:255-<br />
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– 1940c. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from Japan and neighbouring countries, including Micronesian Islands, Manchuria, North China and<br />
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221
– 1940d. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from Japan and neighbouring countries, including Micronesian Islands, Manchuria, North China and<br />
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– 1940e. <strong>Biting</strong> midges from the Micronesian Islands (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) with biological notes by Teiso Esaki. Ibid.:<br />
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– 1951b. The genus Probezzia in North America (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1951c. A new biting midge <strong>of</strong> the genus Leptoconops from Florida, with new records <strong>of</strong> other American species (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
Heleidae). Ibid.: 281-284.<br />
– 1951d. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Virginia Heleidae (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Ibid.: 313-326.<br />
– 1952a. The Heleidae <strong>of</strong> California. University <strong>of</strong> California Publications in Entomology 9:95-266.<br />
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– 1952c. The genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer in North America (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
America 45:423-434.<br />
– 1952d. Two new species <strong>of</strong> anthropophilic Culicoides from Guatemala (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Heleidae). Journal <strong>of</strong> Parasitology 38:245-<br />
247.<br />
– 1953a. <strong>Biting</strong> midges <strong>of</strong> the heleid genus Stilobezzia in North America. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National<br />
Museum 103:57-85.<br />
– 1953b. American biting midges <strong>of</strong> the heleid genus Monohelea. Ibid.: 135-154.<br />
– 1955. Three new species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from Texas (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Journal <strong>of</strong> the Washington Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
45:355-359.<br />
– 1956a. New species and records <strong>of</strong> biting midges ectoparasitic on insects (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Annals <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 49:356-364.<br />
– 1956b. The biting midges ectoparasitic on blister beetles (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
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224
– 1956c. The heleid midges involved in the pollination <strong>of</strong> rubber trees in America (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Ibid.: 241-250.<br />
– 1959a. Pachyhelea, a new genus <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> related to Palpomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Brooklyn<br />
Entomological Society 54:50-52.<br />
– 1959b. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Heleidae from Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 6:234-237.<br />
– 1960. The genus Pellucidomyia Macfie (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Brooklyn Entomological Society 55:1-3.<br />
– 1962. A reclassification <strong>of</strong> the Palpomyia- Bezzia-Macropeza groups and a revision <strong>of</strong> the North American Sphaeromiini<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 55:272-287.<br />
– 1964. A new species and new records <strong>of</strong> African <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde 134:1-3.<br />
– 1965a. A new Johannsenomyia from Brazil (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington 67:4.<br />
– 1965b. A revision <strong>of</strong> the genus Parabezzia Malloch (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.: 215-230.<br />
– 1965c. Two new species <strong>of</strong> Macrurohelea from Chile (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 41:46-50.<br />
– 1965d. Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W.W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, J. R. Coulson (eds.), A Catalog <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1966. A new Jamaican blood-sucking midge from lacewings (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 68:29-32.<br />
– 1969. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Galapagos <strong>Diptera</strong>. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the California Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences 36:571-594.<br />
– 1970. The Neotropical Forcipomyia midges <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Thyridomyia Saunders (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Studia<br />
Entomologica 13:429-440.<br />
– 1971a. Six new North American species <strong>of</strong> Probezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>), with biological notes and a key to<br />
species. Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 64:729-739.<br />
– 1971b. A review <strong>of</strong> the "Stick-ticks", Neotropical biting midges <strong>of</strong> the Forcipomyia subgenus Microhelea parasitic on<br />
walking stick insects (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomological News 82:229-245.<br />
– 1972. The Neotropical Forcipomyia (Microhelea) species related to the caterpillar parasite F. fuliginosa (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 65:564-577.<br />
– 1973. Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. in A Catalog <strong>of</strong> the Oriental Region: 346-388. Vol. 1. Suborder Nematocera. Honolulu:<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Hawaii, 618 pp.<br />
– 1974. Family <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>. in A Catalog <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Diptera</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Americas south <strong>of</strong> the United States, Fasc. 14:89 pp.<br />
– 1976a. A new species and new records <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea from the Tonga Islands and Samoa (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Hawaiian Entomological Society 22:381-383.<br />
– 1976b. Forcipomyia pictoni Macfie and descriptions <strong>of</strong> two new related species from Florida (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Florida Entomologist 59:77-84.<br />
– 1976c. New names for North American <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington 78:15.<br />
– 1977. A new Culicoides biting midge from California (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 53:53-55.<br />
– 1978. New species and records <strong>of</strong> intertidal biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer from the Gulf <strong>of</strong> California<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pacific Insects 18:191-198.<br />
– 1980. A new species and corrections in the Atrichopogon midges <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Meloehelea attacking blister beetles<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 82:124-139.<br />
– 1981. Paradasyhelea harrisoni n. sp. from the Auckland Islands and additional records <strong>of</strong> subantarctic <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>.<br />
New Zealand Journal <strong>of</strong> Zoology 8:383-386.<br />
– 1982a. The cacao-pollinating midges <strong>of</strong> the Forcipomyia argenteola group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 84:568-585.<br />
– 1982b. New species <strong>of</strong> Neotropical Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 65:248-253.<br />
– 1983a. The North American species <strong>of</strong> the cockerelli and dorsasetula groups <strong>of</strong> the predaceous midge genus Bezzia,<br />
subgenus Homobezzia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />
85:762-782.<br />
– 1983b. The North American predaceous midges <strong>of</strong> the Bezzia bicolor group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida<br />
Entomologist 66:292-310.<br />
– 1987. A new species <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from rock pools in the southwestern United States. Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> the North American Benthological Society 6:72-76.<br />
– 1990. The biting midges <strong>of</strong> Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 92:230-247.<br />
225
– 1991a. The predaceous midge genus Allohelea Kieffer in the western hemisphere (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida<br />
Entomologist 74:491-505.<br />
– 1991b. New and little-known species <strong>of</strong> Forcipomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) associated with cocoa pollination in<br />
Brazil. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 93:163-175.<br />
– 1992. A new genus <strong>of</strong> Ceratopogonini (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Brazil. Ibid. 94:276-281.<br />
– 1994a. The subgenus Atrichopogon (Lophomyidium) with a revision <strong>of</strong> the Nearctic species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Insecta Mundi 8:17-36.<br />
– 1994b. New species and records <strong>of</strong> predaceous midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Probezzia from Florida and Alabama (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 77:136-145.<br />
– 1994c. The western hemisphere species <strong>of</strong> the predaceous midge genus Echinohelea, with descriptions <strong>of</strong> six new species<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Insecta Mundi 8:227-242.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and P.H. Arnaud. 1969. Polynesian biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pacific<br />
Insects 11:507-520.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and W.R. Atchley. 1973. A review <strong>of</strong> the North American Leptoconops (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Graduate<br />
Studies Texas Tech University (5), 57 pp.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and P. Barreto. 1978. New species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from Colombia.<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Medical Entomology 14:553-564.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and R.A. Beaver. 1979. The Dasyhelea biting midges living in pitchers <strong>of</strong> Nepenthes in southeast Asia (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 15:41-52.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and F.S. Blanton. 1953a. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Heleidae): I, Descriptions <strong>of</strong> six new species.<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> the Washington Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences 43:69-77.<br />
– 1953b. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). II. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> six additional new species. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Parasitology 39:229-236.<br />
– 1953c. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). III. A new species related to phlebotomus (Williston).<br />
Entomological News 64:113-120.<br />
– 1955a. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) IV. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> three new species. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Brooklyn<br />
Entomological Society 50:100-106. (October).<br />
– 1955b. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae) V. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> three new species <strong>of</strong> the subgenus Oecacta<br />
Poey. Ibid.: 121-127.<br />
– 1956a. A new species <strong>of</strong> salt-marsh sand fly from Florida, the Bahamas, Panama and Ecuador: its distribution and<br />
taxonomic differentiation from Culicoides furens (Poey) (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). Florida Entomologist 39:157-162.<br />
– 1956b. Studies in Panama Culicoides VII. The species <strong>of</strong> the pulicaris and cova-garciai groups (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae).<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 58:211-227.<br />
– 1956c. Studies in Panama Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Heleidae). IX. Two new species related to leoni Barbosa and reevesi Wirth.<br />
Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Brooklyn Entomological Society 51:45-52.<br />
– 1959. <strong>Biting</strong> midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides from Panama (<strong>Diptera</strong>: Heleidae). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National<br />
Museum 109:237-482.<br />
– 1966. A new day-biting sand fly from the southeastern States (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 49:279-<br />
281.<br />
– 1967. The North American Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the guttipennis group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid. 50:207-232.<br />
– 1968a. A revision <strong>of</strong> the Neotropical biting midges <strong>of</strong> the hylas group <strong>of</strong> Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.<br />
51:201-215.<br />
– 1968b. A new Culicoides from Guyana (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.: 251-252.<br />
– 1969a. New species and records <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from western North America. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington 71:556-567.<br />
– 1969b. North America [sic] Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the pulicaris group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 52:207-243.<br />
– 1969c. A new Nearctic species <strong>of</strong> the genus Paradasyhelea Macfie. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 45:97-100.<br />
– 1970a. New genera <strong>of</strong> Neotropical <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Florida Entomologist 53:7-14.<br />
– 1970b. New species <strong>of</strong> Neotropical Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.: 39-45.<br />
– 1970c. Notes on Brachypogon Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>), a new species and two new Neotropical genera <strong>of</strong> the<br />
tribe Ceratopogonini. Ibid.: 93-104.<br />
– 1970d. A review <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides Nigrigenus group, with two new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Entomological<br />
News 81:141-151.<br />
– 1971a. New Neotropical sandflies <strong>of</strong> the Culicoides debilipalpis group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />
226
Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 73:34-43.<br />
– 1971b. New western Culicoides <strong>of</strong> the stonei group. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Kansas Entomological Society 44:459-467.<br />
– 1971c. New species and synonymy <strong>of</strong> Florida Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 54:73-78.<br />
– 1972a. Lanehelea, a new Neotropical genus <strong>of</strong> Sphaeromiini (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Studia Entomologica 15:433-<br />
438.<br />
– 1972b. A new Patagonian biting midge <strong>of</strong> the the genus Monohelea, Isthmohelea (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida<br />
Entomologist 55:173-176.<br />
– 1973. A review <strong>of</strong> the maruins or biting midges <strong>of</strong> the genus Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) in the Amazon Basin.<br />
Amazoniana 4:405-470.<br />
– 1974a. A new Florida sand fly closely related to Culicoides haematopotus Malloch (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida<br />
Entomologist 57:23-26.<br />
– 1974b. New synonymy and a correction in the Culicoides piliferus group (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Ibid.: 71-75.<br />
– 1978. Two new species <strong>of</strong> Neotropical Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 54:236-240.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and J.L. Castner. 1990. New Neotropical species <strong>of</strong> "Stick-tick" (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from katydids.<br />
Florida Entomologist 73:157-160.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and M.L. Debenham. 1977. Hebetula, a new genus <strong>of</strong> the predaceous midge tribe Sphaeromiini (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
<strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 79:281-283.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and M.D. Delfinado. 1964. Revision <strong>of</strong> the oriental species <strong>of</strong> Alluaudomyia Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Pacific Insects 6:599-648.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and J.O. Derron. 1976. New species and records <strong>of</strong> biting midges (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) associated with<br />
cacao in Sao Tomé, West Africa. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse 49:229-237.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and M.I. Dow. 1971. Studies on the genus Forcipomyia III. Blantonia, a new subgenus in the Trichohelea<br />
complex (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 54:289-295.<br />
– 1972. Studies on the genus Forcipomyia 4. Rhynch<strong>of</strong>orcipomyia, a new Neotropical subgenus in the Trichohelea complex<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America 65:862-872.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and F.E. Giles. 1990. New species and records <strong>of</strong> predaceous midges from Fiji (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> Washington 92:444-460.<br />
Wirth, W.W. and W.L. Grogan. 1977. Taxonomic notes on the genus Heteromyia Say and a new species from Nicaragua<br />
(<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Florida Entomologist 60:177-185.<br />
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Wirth, W.W. and F.G. Howarth. 1982. The "Forcipomyia ingrami" complex in Hawaii (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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– 1960b. Camptopterohelea a new genus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> from the Philippines (<strong>Diptera</strong>). Fieldiana, Zoology 42:89-91.<br />
– 1961. New species and records Taiwan Culicoides (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pacific Insects 3:11-26.<br />
– 1962. The species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides related to piliferus Root and H<strong>of</strong>fman in eastern North America (<strong>Diptera</strong>,<br />
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– 1972. A new Oriental species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides breeding in tree rot cavities (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Journal <strong>of</strong> the<br />
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227
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Wirth, W.W. and D.J. Lee. 1958. Australasian <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> (<strong>Diptera</strong>, Nematocera). Part VIII: A new genus from Western<br />
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– 1959. The genus Paradasyhelea Macfie, with descriptions <strong>of</strong> two new species from eastern Australia (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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– 1967. New species <strong>of</strong> Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />
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Wirth, W.W. and J.R. Linley. 1990. Description <strong>of</strong> Dasyhelea chani new species (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>) from leaves <strong>of</strong><br />
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Wirth, W.W. and D.H. Messersmith. 1971. Studies on the genus Forcipomyia. 1. The North American parasitic midges <strong>of</strong> the<br />
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– 1977. Notes on the biting midges <strong>of</strong> the Seychelles (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society<br />
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Wirth, W.W. and A.P.A. de Moraes. 1979. New records and new species <strong>of</strong> biting midges from salt marshes in California and<br />
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Wirth, W.W. and C. Morris. 1985. The taxonomic complex, Culicoides variipennis. In Bluetongue and related orbiviruses, pp.<br />
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Wirth, W.W. and B.A. Mullens. 1992. Culicoides boydi (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>): a potential vector <strong>of</strong> Hemorrhagic Disease<br />
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Wirth, W.W. and N.C. Ratanaworabhan. 1971a. Ceratoculicoides, a new genus related to Ceratopogon Meigen (<strong>Diptera</strong>:<br />
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– 1971b. Notes on Neotropical Pellucidomyia (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America<br />
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– 1972a. Neobezzia, a new Neotropical biting midge genus <strong>of</strong> the tribe Sphaeromiini (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
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– 1972b. A new genus <strong>of</strong> biting midge from California related to Neurohelea Kieffer (<strong>Diptera</strong>, <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Pan-Pacific<br />
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– 1972c. A revision <strong>of</strong> the tribe Stenoxenini (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>). Annals <strong>of</strong> the Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America<br />
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– 1972d. Notes on the genus Macropeza Meigen and description <strong>of</strong> a new species from Florida (<strong>Diptera</strong>: <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong>).<br />
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232
TABLE 1<br />
Published sources listing type material <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceratopogonidae</strong> in a museum or geographic area (many other museums<br />
have websites listing their type specimens)<br />
Museum or Geographical Area Author<br />
British Museum (BMNH) Townsend and Boorman (1990); Townsend unpublished<br />
ms<br />
California Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (CASC) Arnaud (1979)<br />
Canadian National Collection (CNCI) Cooper (1991)<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Sao Paulo (DEFS) Forattini et al. (1971)<br />
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (DEIC) Blech and Rohlfien (1987)<br />
Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS) Webb (1980)<br />
Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Belgium (MRAC) Kremer et al. (1975)<br />
Museo de La Palata, Argentina Marino, et al., 2002<br />
South African Institute for Medical Research (SAMR) Segerman (1995)<br />
Snow Entomological Museum (Kansas) (SEMC) Byers et al. (1962)<br />
Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (ZMAS) Glukhova and Brodskaya (1995)<br />
Australasian Region Debenham (1979)<br />
Philippines Delfinado and Hardy (1971)<br />
233
TABLE 2<br />
Location <strong>of</strong> type material described by most ceratopogonid systematists. Museums listed hold most or all <strong>of</strong><br />
the type specimens designated by a given author although many authors have described scattered species held by<br />
museums not listed here. All authors who have coauthored with Wirth or Yu have deposited all or most <strong>of</strong> their<br />
material in the depositories given below under these two authors and they are not listed separately.<br />
Author Museum<br />
Adams SEMC<br />
Amossova ZMAS<br />
Arnaud CASC; USNM<br />
Atchley USNM<br />
Austen BMNH<br />
Barbosa USNM<br />
Beck USNM<br />
Becker ZMHB<br />
Boesel PMNH; ROME<br />
Boorman BMNH<br />
Borkent CNCI, USNM, INBC<br />
Brèthes MNHN; MACN<br />
Browne USNM<br />
Bujanova ZMAS<br />
Callot IPSF<br />
Carter BMNH<br />
Causey USNM<br />
Cavalieri INMA?<br />
Chan LEMQ; CNCI; USNM<br />
Chaudhuri ELBU<br />
Chen NIPM<br />
Chu DPSC<br />
Clastrier MNHN<br />
Cochrane USNM<br />
Coquillett USNM<br />
Cornet IPSF; ORST<br />
Das Gupta NZSI<br />
Debenham ANIC 1<br />
Delécolle MZSF<br />
Delfinado USNM; FMNH<br />
de Meijere ZMAN<br />
de Meillon SAMR; NMSA; USNM<br />
Dessart MRAC<br />
Dow USNM; CNCI<br />
Downes CNCI<br />
Dzhafarov ZMAS<br />
Edwards BMNH<br />
Enderlein ZMHB<br />
Ewen CNCI<br />
Fabricius ZMUC<br />
Felippe-Bauer FIOC<br />
Floch IPCG<br />
Foote USNM<br />
Forattini MZSP<br />
Fox EPRL<br />
234
Garrett CNCI<br />
Giles USNM<br />
Gimmerthal SZRL<br />
Glick USNM<br />
Glukhova ZMAS<br />
Goeldi BMNH<br />
Goetghebuer ISNB; MRAC<br />
Gornostaeva ZMAS<br />
Grogan USNM; CNCI<br />
Gutsevich ZMAS<br />
Haeselbarth SAMR; USNM<br />
Hardy BPBM<br />
Havelka PEHC<br />
Heyden BMNH<br />
H<strong>of</strong>fman NYSM; USNM<br />
Hogue LACM<br />
Howarth BPBM<br />
Hubert USNM<br />
Huttel FMMF<br />
Ingram BMNH<br />
Jamnback NYSM<br />
Johannsen CUIC<br />
Jones USNM<br />
Kalugina PIAM<br />
Kettle BMNH<br />
Khalaf SMSH; BMNH<br />
Khamala BMNH<br />
Kieffer HNHM; DEIC; BMNH; MNHN; 2 ; ZMSC (Thienemann material)<br />
Kitaoka NSMT<br />
Knab USNM<br />
Knausenberger USNM<br />
Kremer MNHN<br />
Krivosheina IEME<br />
Lane, J. DEFS; BMNH<br />
Lane, R. P. BMNH<br />
Lee, D. J. ANIC; SPUS<br />
Lee, T-S. IZAS<br />
Lewis USNM<br />
Lien NIPM<br />
Linnaeus contact BMNH; NHRS<br />
Loew MCZC; IMGP; ZMHB<br />
Lutz FIOC; BMNH (see discussion by Belkin et al., 1971)<br />
Macfie BMNH, DEIC<br />
Macquart MNHN<br />
Malloch INHS; SEMC<br />
Mayer DEIC; PEHC<br />
McDonald NIPM<br />
Meigen MNHN<br />
Meiswinkel VRIO<br />
Meunier IMGP<br />
Mirzaeva BIAR; ZMAS<br />
Molotova ZMAS<br />
Navai IPHT; USNM<br />
Neveu MNHN; personal collection<br />
235
Nielsen ZMUC<br />
Ortiz EPRL<br />
Pappas USNM<br />
Petrunkevitch ZMUC<br />
Philippi MEUC<br />
Pierce LACM<br />
Remm IZBE<br />
Roback ANSP<br />
Root USNM<br />
Rondani MZRF<br />
Ronderos MLPA<br />
Sahuquillo collection destroyed 5<br />
Santos Abreu MABC<br />
Saunders CNCI; USNM<br />
Séguy MNHN<br />
Sen NZSI<br />
Shannon INMA<br />
Shevchenko ZMAS<br />
Skuse ANIC<br />
Smatov ZMAS<br />
Smee SPUS<br />
Spinelli MLPA; USNM<br />
Staeger ZMUC<br />
Statz LACM<br />
Strobl ZMHB<br />
Storå UZMH<br />
Szadziewski RYSC; MZWP<br />
Thomsen CUIC<br />
Tokunaga BPBM; ELKU; USNM; CASC<br />
Tonnoir NZAC<br />
Townsend SEMC<br />
Vargas IDRE<br />
Vimmer NMPC<br />
Wada NSMT<br />
Walker BMNH<br />
Wiedemann NHMW; ZMUC<br />
Williams USNM<br />
Williston SEMC; BMNH<br />
Winnertz NHMW; SMFD; ZMHB; MZLU; some in Oxford<br />
Wirth (and coauthors) USNM; CASC; CNCI; BMNH; 3,4<br />
Yu (and coauthors) IMBC<br />
Zetterstedt MZLU<br />
1 Specimens originally recorded as deposited in SPHTM now in ANIC<br />
2 Many destroyed or lost<br />
3 Scattered specimens in many other museums.<br />
4 See Arnaud and Arnaud, 1997 for detailed list.<br />
5 Victor Sarto Monteys (pers. comm., March, 2012)<br />
236