IVRI B 407.pdf

The Fungi of India 

BY 

E. J. BUTLER, C.I.E., D.Se., M.B., F.R.S. 

(Director, Imperial Mycologicallnatitute, Kew, Surrey), 

Lale Imperia/ M yeo/agi,l, Puoa. India. 

AND 

G. R. BISBY, Ph.D. 

(Profe .. or of Phytopathology at the Univer.ity of Manitoba). 

(JALCU'l : GOVERNME;,\'f OF INDJA 

CENTRAL PUBLICATION BRANCH 

1931 . 

Price Rs. 6-12 01' 11s. 

. ,.,96 01

iv lNTROl)UCTION. 

such as the entomogenous species and those cultivated by termites. Many of the 

fungi occurring in Ceylon, and still unknown in India, will probably be found 

when more thorough collections are made in the south of the Peninsula. 

This brief sketch covers but imperfectly the development of the knowledge of 

Indian fungi. The Bibliography, however, tells the story more fully. 

IlL- THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUNGI. 

From an examination of the List of Species it may be seen that the following 

numbers and percentages of the fungi recorded for India were firat described from 

India :- 

Phycomycetes 18 speoies 

Ascomycetes 233 

UstiJagmales 51 

Uredinales 219 

Percent. 

24 

49 

51 

57 

We have not checked the remainder of the Basidiomycetes, not the Fungi Imperfecti, 

but similar figures would be obtained in these groups. Of the four groups 

mentioned, 521 species out of a total of 1,035, or approximately 50 per cent., were 

first described fro;rn India. This docs not mean, however, that India has a high 

percentage of endemic fungi: many of these species, though first described from 

India, are now known from other countries. As a matter of fact, since India, as 

Hooker mentions, has a low percentage of endemic Phanerogams, so it has also 

doubtless a low percentage of endemic fungi. The figures presented only indicate 

that, poorly though the fungi of India may be known, they are nevertheless better 

known there than in most other similar tropical or subtropical areas. 

The distribution of fungi over the world is still so imperfectly known. as to render 

uncertain an attempt to make 'a general analysis of the distribution elsewhere of 

the fungi recorded for India. In any attempt of this sort, one is hampered 

not only by a lack of knowledge of distribution of the vast majority of fungi, 

but also by a feeling that misdeterminations entered in the records vitiate any 

conclusions. These errors of determination are, however, of two kinds which 

tend to neutralize each other: either that of a previously known fungus 

having been given a new name, or that of a new fungus having been referred 

erroneously to an old species. In view of the importance and interest of assembling 

such data as are available, we have made the following comparisons, with full 

realization of the uncertainties involved. 

Comparison oj the fwngi oj India, oj the Dutch East Indies, and. oj Manitoba. 

Among the few areas outside of Europe which have brought together lists of fungi .. 

comparable in extent with thc present list of Indian fungi, we have chosen the Dutch 

East Indies and Manitoba. The former is a tropical area geographically not far 

distant from India, but with a phanerogamic flora quite different, especially from 

that of the parts of India in which mycological collections have chiefly been made. 

Van Overeem * has brought together a list of the fungi recorded there up to about 

• Van Overeem-de Haas, C. et D. Verzeichnis der in NiederUi.ndisch Ost-Indien bis dem Jahre 

1920 gefundenen Myxomycetes, Fungi und Lichenes.-Bull. Jard. Bot. Buiteuzorg, SCr. 3, IV, fasc. 

I, 146 pp., 1922.

INTRODUCTION. 

TABLE II-contd. 

Fungi common to India and EUTope--contd. 

GroUl) 

Number in 

India 

Number also 

in Europe 

------ 

Percentage 

in Europe 

Hemiascomycctes 13 4 30·8 

Discomycctcs 69 29 42·0 

Pyrenomycetes . 394 49 12·4 

Ustilaginales 100 25 25·0 

Uredinales 384 74 19·3 

Polyporaccae 318 53 16·7 

Other Hymenomycetes 402 143 31·0 

Gasteromycetcs 75 23 30·7 

Hyphomycetes Il.nd Mycelill. Storilia 196 49 25·0 

Melanconialcs and Sphooropsidales 265 58 21-9 

# TOTAL 2,351 545 23·2 

It is now quite evident that the fungus :flora of India can be considered, despite 

our very incomplete knowledge of it and the erroneous and questionable identifications 

involved in many instances, to consist of a fairly large percentage of species 

occUl'ring more or less widely in the North Temperate Zone, imd a larger 

pt\rrentage of Iungi limited to tropical regioJls or to tropical host plants. Nearly 

one quarter of the known Indian fWlgi arc recorded also in Europe. Thi.s figure is 

not eilpecially high when coropared with the percentage common to Europe and 

Manitoba (abont 60 pCI' cent.), ill spite of the lad that Manitoba is' more distant 

from Rmope than India is. But the gencral character of the phallerogaroic :flora 

of :Manitoba is much more similar than is that of India to the :flora of Europe; 

anu more than 20 per cent. of the indigenous species of Phanerogams of Manitoba, 

but only 6 per cent. of those of India, occur also in Europe. 

The distribution oj the Pkanerogams compared with that oj the Fungi. Hooker * 

observed that of some 17,000 species of Phanerogaros in India (with which he iuelnlleu 

Malaya and Ceylon), 7GG European slw.cies are indigenous in the Indian 

rt'giOl), and of these Rome 400 a1"(\ also ill the "British Isles. Of these 17,000 spe(;ies, 

there are VOl'haps 4,001.} Ceylon and Malayan plant:; which uo not occur in India, 

and are of CO llI'S!} also nou-European. III other words, about Ii per rent. (760 

, A Sketch uI Ule Flora of Bdtisll India. Imperial Gazetteer, 3rd Edition, 1906. 

vii

lNTR01>UCT10N. 

difficult or impossible to determine whether or not a fungus has been introduced. 

There are a considerable number of introduced flowering plants in India, * especially 

cultivated plants and weeds, and with some of these rusts have certainly immigrated. 

These introduced rusts are the most likely to be collected. If allowances be made for 

this clement in thc Indian flora both of hosts and rusts, the figures for distribution 

of the flowering plants and for the rusts become more similar, as indeed we should 

anticipate from the restricted and obligate parasitism of the latter. 

Nevertheless, further study may indicate rather definitely that speci€s of rusts 

have, on the average, wider ranges of distribution than species of Phanerogams. 

1£ we take again the rusts of the British Isles and of India, we may note that of the 

252 species in the British Isles, 59, or 23·4 per cent. have been Tecorded also in India. 

And even more striking is the comparison between the rusts occurring in India and 

in Manitoba. Only a few cultivated plants and weeds, and a few species of indigenous 

Phanerogams, are common to these two areas which are so nearly antipodean, 

and yet 28 species of rusts are common to both: over 7 per cent. of the known Indian 

rusts occur in Manitoba, and some 21 per cent. of Lhe 134 rusts known in Manitoba, 

occur also in India. Nine t of these 28 rusts were probably introduced into onc or 

both areas, but the other 19 species t appear to be native to both. It should be 

remarked that of these 19 species, three, (Puccinia andropogonis, Uromyces P1"Oeminens, 

and U. scirpi) are recorded with considerable doubt from India. All of 

these species apparently native to both India and Manitoba, with the exception of 

U?'omyces jab,'[c, have been found only in the colder, Himalayan region of India. 

Puccinia circaeae, P. polygoni-mnphibii, and Ummycps polygoni utilize the same 

specics of hosts in both countries, as does U.jabae in part; the remainder apparently 

utilize different but related hosts in the two countries. 

Species of certain non-parasitic groups of fungi certainly have a very wide distribution: 

thus, of the 69 names that have been applied to Discomycctcs from 

India, over 40 per cent. are found in European lists, and 23 per cent. in the Manitoba 

list; of the 75 recorded Gasteromycetes, 20, or 27 per cent. are known in 

England. It is to be expected that fungi which develop upon leaf mould or decaying 

wood may find a suitable substratum in almost any country, but we cannot 

pursue our comparisons far, because the data are too indefinite. Petch § has 

presented a discussion of the uncertainty involved in applying the names of European 

fungi to specimens from thc tropics, in which he concludes that, in general, the 

• Profpssor L. A. Kenoyer, Plant Life of British Innia, Sci. Monthly, XVIII, p. 58, 1924, states 

that "The present Indian flora contains many introduced plants, American ones being especially 

prominent." . 

t Jj[elampsora lini, Puccinia CO'rOWlta, P. g.raminis, P. lolii, P. sO'rghi, P. anomala, P. taraxaci, P. 

triiicina, and Uromyc8s trifolii. The names used in the Manitoba list are in a few instances different 

from those used here. 

t Phragmidium disciflorum, P. potentillae, Puccinia absinthii, P. andropogonis, P. caricis, 

P. caricis.asleris, P , circaeae, P . hieracii, P. menthaR, P. phragmitis, P. pimpine/lae, P. polygoni.amphibi., 

P. punctatu, P. violae, Pucciniastrum agrimoniae, Uromyces faoae, U. polygoni, U. pro_min en .. , and U. 

8cirpi. 

§ Petch, T. European fungi in the tropies.-Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc., III, pp. 340·347. 1912.

INTRODUCTION. xiii 

Pezizales, Phacidiales, and Tuberales) have never been found in great diversity in 

India. ; but they have never been diligently sought. 

The Pyrenomycetes (here used to include all the Ascomycetes from Hysteriales 

on through the Laboulbeniales) are represented by some 400 entries. Only two or 

three each of the Hysteriales and Plectascales have been found in India. The 

Perisporiales are represented by a number 6f the widely distributed powdery mildews 

(Erysiphaceae) and by many of the Perisporiaceae. 'rhe genus Meliola has 

been divided by Theissen and SydQw* into three, and by von Hoehne] t into five 

genera, but since the Indian species could not bc separated into these divi':!ions without 

critical revision, thcy havc bcen left in Meliola. 'l'he saprophytic sooty moulds, 

such as Capnoclium and related fungi, are also rather common in India, frequently 

in their conidial and pycnidial forms alone. The IIemisphu( riales appear to Le 

abundant throughout tropical regions, Asterina being the genus most commonly 

encountered in this order. In the IIypocreales there have been found several 

species of Nectria, and a few of JJypocrea and other genera. Thc genus Cordyce1JS 

has bccn reported only twice (both specimens collected by Hooker and Thomson 

in the Khasi Hills), and the genus Claviceps is represented only by Sphacelt·a stages, 

which arc usually precluded from continucd dcvelopment by attack:; of Cncbclla. 

In the Dothidiales the gcnus Phyllaclwra predominates as one of the largest amongst 

the Ascomycetes. 

The Sphacriales occur in abundance in India, as they do everywhere. The 

Fimctariaceae have not Leen studied, and are represented only by three names 

in Oh (('tomium, two of which were applied to Indian material by Corda. The 

Sphncriaceae have a fcw representatives known, Lut the Cucurbitariacea(; and 

Coryncliaceae only one and two, respectively. The Xylariaceac is the only other 

family which requires mention: for the long list of species of Xylaria, and. the 

considerable number of those of Hypoxylon, make this family dominant among 

the Sphacriales. 

The Laboulbeniales are doubtless present in India in large numbers, Lut the 

records in s-even genera are made up principally from references in Thaxter's puLlications. 

The Ustilaginales include a hundred species, many of which are wideBpread, 

and several of economic importance. Cifcrri (121 : 28) agrees wit.h Maire in restlicting 

the genus Cintmctia to those smuts on Juncaceuo and Cyperaccae: we have 

inuicated the two changes involved in this list, if Ciferri were to be followeu. In 

India, as in other tropical countries, are to be found fungi classified under Graphiola, 

Farysia, and Stytina: while there is still some discussion as to the systematic 

position of these genera, they seem to fit best. into the Ustilaginales. Certain other 

less cc;_amon genera occur in India, but the genus U stilago is the predominant 

one. 

* See Ann. Mye., XV, pp. 401-463,1917 . 

r fragmente (!?64). XXIII. p. 22. 191f),

xvi INTRODUCTION. 

Synonyms are listed with a number of the species. These are only cases in which 

different names have been applied to the Indian fungi, and are entered and indexed 

so that older references to these fungi can be traced. No effort has been made to 

give complete synonymies. Recent revisions of groups of fungi have been consulted 

and often followed. Bresadola (84, 85) has reported a considerable synonymy, 

particularly for Polypores; we have followed him in these, and where Lloyd or 

others give views regarding synonymous species, we have indicated these without, 

however, altering the records as they stand. 

A few records of Indian fungi have been shown definitely to require deletion; 

these are given in square brackets, and not counted in the totals. Where the records 

are given as admittedly uncertain, the species name is preceded by It query 

(e.g., Puccinia ?andropogonis Schw.). 

In a number of instances" India" is given in the published records of distribution 

of species of fungi when, upon investigation, it was found that the East or W cst 

Indies, Malay, Ceylon, or some other region should have been listed. These species 

have been left out of this list entirely, since no especial value would come from the 

attempted correction of all mistakes in geography, many of which are readily detectcd. 

In a vcry few cases in which Saccardo gives India as part of the distribution 

of a fungus, we have been unable to trace the original reference to India: these are 

included as " recorded by Saccardo from India". 

Host names are as tabulated in the Index Kewensis, except that in three or four 

cases where the name could not be found there, it is given in quotation marks, and 

in somc others the names used are there listed as synonyms. Hosts infected by artificial 

inoculation only are not included in the Host Index. When a fungus is recorded, 

for example, on Thea sinensis and Thea sp., the latter is not included in the Host 

Index. 

Reference to Saccardo's Sylloge Fungorum (given thus: "Sacc. VI: 120," referring 

to volume and page respectively) is made in every case in which such reference 

could be found. When the reterence to Saecardo in given first, the- fungus was 

not originally described from India, except in a few CI1tlCS in which Saccardo 

transterred the species to the genus here used. In the Uredinales, a reference 

to Sydow's Monographia Uredinearum is similarly given. The other numbers 

following an entry (e.g. 240: 130) refer to the number before the citation in the 

bibliography, and to the page. When an entry reads, for example, "Sacc. IV: 15 

as Oospora," a synonym is involved which is not known to have been applied to 

an Indian record. The bibliography references following after a synonym applied 

to an Indian fungus, usually indicate that these referred to papers in which the 

synonym was used. 

All specific names, whether of fungi or hosts, are given with lower case letters, 

for typographical convenience and because of the difficulty of using capitals correctly 

in every case,

xviii INTRODUCTION. 

we consider that these pioneer workers deserve more credit than they are sometimes 

given. Their labours have provided their successors with a starting point in many 

important groups, and have given at least a general view of some of the salient features 

of the mycological flora of India. 

I .

THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 11 

[Dasyscypha] emerici (Berk. & Pbill.) Sacco (Sacc. X:22; 173:74- as Laclznella 

ernerici Berk. & Phill. ). On twigs, Nilgiris. 

Elaphomyces sapidus Massce (319, X1: 2G2). United Provinces (Burkill). Edible. 

Erinella corticola Massee (319, 1:115; Sacco XVI:756). On bark, Dehra Dun 

(Gamble). 

Geoglossum?alveolatum Durand (Sacc: XVIII:8 as LeptoglosStlm). On 1he 

ground, Simla (Butler). 

--hirsutum Pel's. (Sacc. VIIl:4.6; 301:12, figs.). On bare earth, India (Gollan). 

--ophioglossoides (L.) Sacco (Sacc. VIlIA3 ; 288, No. 65:4; 57, after No. 472, 

as G. glabTum Pel's.). On the ground, Yeumtong, 13,000 ft. (Hooker L); 

India (Kasbyap). 

Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) Fr. (Sacc. VIII:224 ; 57, after No. 359, as Pcziza ci!rina 

Pers.; 196:128). On rotten'wood, Sikkim, 8-9000 ft. (Hookcr f.); Sikkim, 

5-7,000 ft. (Kurz). 

--pusense Syd. (454:374; Sacco XXIV:1183). On stems of Ricinus communis, 

Pusa (Inayat). 

Helvella crispa (Scop.) Fr. (Sacc. VIlI:18; 145:13; 454:374; 288, No. 65:4). 

On the ground, Punjab (Aitcheson); Achibal, Kashmir (Butler); Simla 

(Butler) ; India (Kashyap). 

- - ?fargesii Patouill. (Sacc. XI:391 ; 288, No. 65, pp. 4, 8). India (Ka8hyap). 

Humaria masseeana Sacco & D. Sacco (Sacc. XVIl1:26; 319, III:152 as Il. coa-inea 

Massee, not (Crouan) Quel). Garbwal (Gamble). 

- - rutilans (Fr.) Sacco (Sacc. VIII:133; 196:128). On mud banks, Toukycgbat 

River, Toungoo, Burma (Kurz). 

Lachnea geneospora (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. VIIl:178; 57, No. 357, as Peziza 

geneospora Berk.). On rotten wood, Sinclml, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker L). 

Lachnella nilgherrensis Cke (173:73; Sacco X:20). On herbaceo11s strms, 

India (Herb. Berkeley). 

Lagerheima carteri (Berk) Sacco (Sacc. X:55; 173:75 as Patella1'ia carle1'i (Berk.) 

Phill.). On dead, decorticated wood, Bombay (Carter). 

Leotia lubrica Pers. (Sacc. Vm:609; 57, after No. 354). On clay banh8, Sinchul, 

Sikkim, 8,600 ft. (Hooker f.). 

LophodermlUm hysterioides (Pers.) Sacco (Sacc. Il:791; 349:23 as IIystcri1tm 

foliicolum Fr.). The specimen in herb. Montagne, marked only " Neelghcrri 

[Nilgiris] M. Perrottet" consists of a small coriaceolls leaf bearing a very 

few hysterioid fruit bodies. 

--pinastri (Schrad.) Chew. (Sacc. Il:794; 454:378). On needles of Picca excelsa, 

Achibal, Kashmir (Butler). The acci and spores arc smaller than in European 

specimens (454:379). 

Marchalia ustulata (Cke) Sacco (Sacc. VIIl:738; 133:] 7 as Rhytisma ustulat1tm 

Cke; 264, No. 4.99, as Phyllachom ustalata (Cke) V. Hochn.). "On dead 

leaves, . probably of Ficus, Col. Hobson" (133). Cooke mep.tiop.ed that t11is

12 THE 1I'UNGI OF INDIA. 

fungus occurred on leaves of the same tree which bore" Trichobasis hobsoni " 

(see CerotPlium fic:i). Sydow (442, IV:592) states that an examination of the 

original material showed that the host is undoubtedly Ficus, either F. inJectona 

or F. ?·eligiosa. Theissen and Sydow (482:450) consider this species to be 

a conidial form doubtless belonging to Catacauma infectorium (q. v.), and 

that the host is probably F. inJectoria. 

Midothis macrotis (Berk.) Sacco (An-cc. VIll:547;57, No. 356, as Peziza macrotis 

Berk.; 59:424 and 131, fig. 94 as W!jnnea macrotis Berk.; 287:934). On 

rotten wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

Mitrula rosea Lloyd (287;885, figs., 955). On bare earth, India (Cave). 

--viridis (Pers.) Karst. (Sacc. VIII:38; 51, after No. 472, as Geoglossum m?'ide 

Pers.). On the ground, Yeumtong, 12,000 ft.; Lachoong, 3,000 ft. (Hooker 

f.). 

Morchella bohemica Krombhoht (Sacc. VIII:14; 133:16). On the ground, 

Kashmir (Herb. Berk). Cooke notes that it is eaten by the natives, and 

dried and sent down into the Plains. The same is true for some of the other 

species, especially M. delic:iosa which can be regularly bought in the bazaars 

of the Punjab cities. 

--coniea P ers. (Sacc. 'vnI:9; 467;158; 263:338). On the ground, Dehra Dun 

(Blatter); var. acuminata Kich, Siwalik H ills (GoHan). 

- deliciosa Fr. (Sacc. VIII:10; 128:439; 454:374). On the ground, Kashmir 

(Naudan); Anuitsar and Lahore (Butler); Nepal (Smith); Kumaon (Mitra). 

- eseulenta (L.) P eTS. (Sacc. VIII:3; 454:374; 133:16; 520:259). On the 

ground, Amritsar, and Ranikhet, Kumaon Himalayas (Butler); Kashmir 

(Aitcheson). 

- gigaspora Cke (128:442, fig.; Sacco VIn:14; 131:187). On the ground, 

Kashmir (Stewart). Recorded by Stewart in his list of Punjab plant::: as 

" M. semilibera." 

Ombrophila indica Syd. (454:375; Sacco ·XXIV:1237). On rotten wood and on 

the ground, Debra Dun (Butler). 

Otidea darjeelensis (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. X;4; 57, No. 355, and 131, pl. 215, as 

Peziza dar,ieelensis Berk). On the ground, Darjeeling. 

Peziza aurantia Pers. (Sacc. VDI:74; 57, after No. 356 ; 196;128). On earth, 

Sikkim (Kurz); on clay banks, Darjeeling, 7,000 it., "so conspicuous that 

everyone asks whether you' have seen the scarlet fungus" (Hooker f.). 

--epispartia Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VIII:89; 144:96). Sent to Cooke from 

Belganm (Hobson). 

Phacidium symplocinum Syd. (454:376; Sacco XXIV;1261). On living leaves 

of Symplocos sp., Darjeeling (McEae). 

Phialea fructigena (Bull.) Gill. (Sacc. VIII:265; 57, after No. 357, as Peziza 

fructiycna Bull .). On stems of dead UmbelJiferac, Sikkim, 8-9,000 ft. (IIoohr 

f.).

TID: FUNGI OJ!' INDIA. 

[Sclerotinia] sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (Sacc. XXII:644 as S. sclerotiorum (Lib.) 

Sacco & Trott. ; 270, figs.; 413:177, figs., as Rh1:zoctonia napi Westend.) 

On Brassica campestr1:s var. sarson, Carthamus tinctorius, Amaranthns tristis, 

Argemone mexicana, Avena sativa, Beta bengalensis, Brassica campestris var. 

glauca, Calamintha sp., Cannabis sativa, Chenopodium album, Cicer arietinum, 

Cirsium arvensis, Fumaria parviflora, Hordeum vulgare, Lathyrus sativus, 

Le;ns escuZe;nta, Leucas sp., Linum usitatissimum, Medicago lupulina, Pisum 

sativum, Scoparia dulcis, Triticum vulgare, Vicia hirsuta (Shaw and Ajrekar ; 

Joshi). Joshi found, by inoculation, that I:leveral other . plants could be 

infected. 

Trichocoma paradoxa Junghuhn (Sacc. X:82 ; 232:161, figs. ; 57, No. 551, and 

after No. 455; 196:128; 287:1205, fig.). East Nepal (Hooker f.) ; on dry 

dead wood, Sikkim, 7-9,000 ft. (Hooker f.) ; on mossy dead sticks, Sikkim 

Himalaya (Kurz). This fungus is often considered to be allied to the Tuberaceae, 

but Fischer (232; 233:196) places it in the Plectascaceae, as does 

Dodge (226:151). 

Triblidiella rufula (Spreng.) Sacco (Sacc. n:757; 454:375). On dcad branches 

of Oitrus sp., Sagaing, Burma (Butler) ; on dead branches, Puliyanur, Travancore 

(Butler); Dehra Dun (Inayat); Pusa (Butler); Bassein, BOlllbay 

. (Kulkarni) ; and Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler). 

Tuber indicum Cke & Massee (180:67; Sacco XI:444). In the earth, Mussoorie 

(Duthie). 

Vibrissea stilboidea (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. Vlli:53 ; 57, No. 359, as Peziza stilboidea 

Berk.). On the main nerves of leaves of Pyrus, Tonglo, Sikkim (Hooker f.). 

--turbinella (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. Vlli:52 ; 57, No. 358, as Pezizaturbinella Berk.). 

On the lower surfaces of leaves of Pyrus, Tonglo, Sikkim (Hooker f.). 

PYRENOMYCETES. 

Acanthostigma heterochaete Sydow & Butler (454:403; Sacco XXIV:971). 

On living leaves of Phaseolus mungo var. radiatus, Pusa (Butler) ; of Dumasia 

villosa, Pusa (Butler); Nagpur (Pandit); of D. sp., Samalkota (Shaw); 

Dacca (Sam); of Alysicarpus vaginalis var. nummularifolia, Samalkota 

(Shaw). 

Acanthostoma wattii (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. (469:45; 472:1285; 454:383 as 

Dimerium wattii Syd. & Butl. ; Sacco XXIV:256 ; 468:188). On Asterina 

camelliae on leaves of Thea sinensis, Assam (G. Watt) ; Darjeeling (McRae). 

Acrospermum parasiticum Syd. (454:379; Sacr.. XXIV:1l28). On living or 

fading leaves of Heptapleurum ve;nulosum, Kumaon (Inayat). 

Allescherina boehmeriae Syd. & Butler (454:4Ui; Sacco XXIV:734) . On dead 

stems of Boehmeria nivea, Pusa (Inayat).

16 THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 

[Asterina] delicatula Syd. & Bal (443, XVII: 308). On leaves of Aegle marmelos, 

Hooghly, Bengal (Bal). 

--holarrhenae Ryan (401:103). On upper surfaces of leaves of Holarrhena antidysenterica, 

Assam (Subramaniam). 

- indica Syd. (454:390; Sacco XXIV:473 ; 473:86, fig.). On leaves of Symplocos 

sp., Darjeeling (McRae). 

--lawsoniae P. Renn. & Nyman (Sacc. XV1:646; 454:391; 18:179 ; 

473:81, figs.; 445:488). On Lawsonia alba (L. inerrnis), Pusa (Butler); 

Bengal (Lafont); and various other localities. Arnaud (18:179), from a 

study of the pycnidial stage, transferred this to Dimerosporiutn. The pycnidia 

(18:214) (Asterostomella (Hyphaster) balanseana) occur commonly (454:391). 

--memecylonicae Ryan (401:104). On leaves of Mernecylon edule, Karwar' 

Bombay (Sedgwick). 

--nothopegiae Ryan (401:104). Amphigenous on leaves of Notlwpegia colebrookiana, 

Mysore (Kulkarni). 

- - pleuriporus Ryan (401:104). Hypophyllous on Shorea talura, Siddapur, 

Kanara (Sedgwick). 

[-scutellifera Berk. (57, No. 478; Sacco 1:50). On leaves of Antidesma, 

Ohittagong (Hooker f. & Thomson). Theissen (468:15) states that the specimen 

is sterile, and the species should be deleted.] 

-spissa Syd. (454:392 ; Sacco XXIV:464 ; 473:61, figs.). On leaves of Jasminum 

sp., Ohittagong (Sen); of J. malabaricum, Bombay (Ajrekar). Arnaud 

(18:178) has transferred this species to Dimerosporium, without having studied 

it, because he considers it evidently identical with an undetermined Asterinalike 

fungus on Jasminum pubescens in which Marshall Ward discovered the 

fir ,9t haustoria known in the Microthyriaceae (Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. , 

XXII, pp. 347-354, 2 pIs., 1882). 

--travancorensis Syd. (443, Xill:38). Epiphyl10us on Marsdenia sp., Pulliyanur, 

Travancore (Butler). 

Asterinella intensa (Oke & l\fass. ) Theiss. (471:120,figs.; Sacco IX:382 as A sterina ; 

401:105). On Elaeodendron glaucum, Madras. 

--malabarensis (Syd.) Theiss. (471:106, fig. ; 454:391 as Asterina malabarensis 

Syd. ; Sacco XXIV:444). On leaves of Pothos scandens, Kanouth, Malabar 

(Butler). 

-stuhlmanni (P. Renn.) Theiss. (471:120, fig. ; Sacco XVII : 881 and 454:392 

8S Asterina stuhlmanni P. Henn.). On leaves of Ananas sativus, Thurya Ghat, 

Sylhet (Butler). 

Asterocystis mirabilis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. 1:293; 454:411). On culms of 

Bambusa sp., Bulsar, Bombay (Chibber) ; Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler). 

Balansia andropogonis Syd. (454:395; Sacco XXIV:697). On infloresconce of 

Andropogon aciculatus, Forbesganj, Purnea Dist., Bihar (BurkiIl); Chitta-

TlIE FUNGI OF INDIA. 

gong (Sen) ; Sylhet and Noakhali (Butler) ; Assam (BurkiU); Sydow states 

that Ephelis pallida Patouil1., common in Tonkin and the Philippines, is 

doubtless the conidial stage. 

lBalansia] sclerotica (Pat.) v. Hoehn. (264, No. 704 ; Sacco IX:1002 as Epichloe; 

454:402 as Opltiodothis scIet'otica (Pat.) P . Henn.). On inflorescence of 

Andropogon nardus, Erramacola, Wynaad (McRae); of A. scltoenanthus, 

Vayitri, Wynaad; (Butler); of A. sp., Ohatrapur, Ganjam (Butler) ; of A. 

?contortus, Belgaum (Butler); on ApIUM aristata, Dehra Dun (Butler) ; on 

Panicum distachyum, Ooimbatorc (McRae) ; on P. sp., Bangalore (Butler). 

_. thanatophora (Lev.) V. Hoehn. (264, after No. 630; 57, No. 485, as Dothidea 

vorax Bcrk. & Ourt.; Sacco II:652 as Ophiodothis vorax (B. & 0.) Sacc.). 

On deformed spikes of Carex sp., Ohurra, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

A variety (Ophiodothis vorax (B. & 0 .) Sacco var. pilulaeformis (B. & C.) Sacc.) 

is recorded (445:489) on culms of Panicum prostratum, Kistna Dist., Madras 

(McRae). 

Balladyna butleri Syd. (454:388, figs. ; Sacco XXIV:373). On culms of Bambusa 

sp., Khasi Hills, Assam (Butler). 

--gardeniae Racib. (Sacc. XVI:41l). On Gardenia gummifera, Siddapur, N. 

Kanara (Kulkarni). Von Hoehnel (264, No. 482) states that this is not 

specifically distinct from Asterina velutina Berk. & Ourt., and makes the 

combination B. velutina (B. & C.) V. Hoehn. 

Boerlagella effusa Syd. & Butler (454:403; Sacco XXIV: 1023). On wood or 

decorticated branches of Populus ciliata, Mussoorie (Inayat). 

Botryosphaeria agaves (P. Herm.) Butler (454:415 ; Sacco XVII:585 as Physalospora). 

On leaves of Agave sp., Pusa (Butler). Theissen (479:333) states that 

the Indian species differs from that of Hennings (which was collected in East 

Africa), and that neither belongs to Botryosphaeria. 

- egenula Syd. & Butler (454:415 ; Sacco XXIV:812). On leavee of Cymbidium 

?aloifolium, Gauhati, Assam (Butler). Weese (Ber. deut. Bot. Ges., XXXVII, 

pp. 83-96, 1919) transfers this and many other species of Botryosphaeria to 

Melanop s. 

--Ppruni-spinosae Delacr. (Sacc. XI:295). On Prunus persica, Pusa (Butler). 

--tamaricis (Cke) Theiss. & Syd. (481:663 ; Sacco 1I:590 as Bagnisiella tamaricis 

(Cke) Sacco ; 454:401). On stems of Tamarix gaZZica, Pusa (Inayat). 

- xanthocephala (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. (479:326 ; 454:408 as Physalospora 

xanthocephala Syd. & Butler; Sacco XXIV:800). On twigs of Cajantls indicus 

Puea (Sen). Von Hoehnel (264, No. 1194) has made this the type of a now genus 

Creomelanops. He considers that Botryosphaeria inflata Cke & Massee (at 

least as found ill Java) is probably the same. 

Butleria inaghatahani Sacco (403:303 ; Sacco XXIV: 1134). On leaves of Vangueria 

sp., Krishnapur, Comilla (Inayat Khan). Saccard.o misread the 

17

20 THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 

[Cordyceps] racemosa Berk. (57, No. 480, fig.; Sacco 11:576). On a dead 

caterpillar, Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f. and Thomson). 

Corynelia clavata (L.) Sacco (Sacc. IX:1073; 57, after No. 487, as Corynelia 

" uberiformis Fr."). On Podocarpus, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

- fructicola (Pat.) V. Hoehn. (Sacc. IX:441 as Capnodium; 454:406; 235:240). 

On fruits of 1I1Y1'Sine africana, Mussoorie (Butler). 

Cryptovalsa indica Syd. (454:412; Sacco XXIV:735). On dead branches, Dehra 

Dun (Inayat). 

- planiuscula Syd. & Butler (454:412 ; Sacco XXIV:735). On dead branches, 

Pusa (Sen). 

--rabenhorstii (Nits.) Sacco (Sacc. 1:190 ; 454:412). On branches of cultivated 

Morus sp., Pusa (Hafiz). 

Cucurbitaria agaves Syd. & Butler (454:406 ; Sacco XXIV:1055). On leaves of 

Agave sp., Dehra Dun (Butler). Associated with Microdiplodia agaves, q. V. 

Daldinia concentrica (Bolt.) Ces. & de Not. (Sacc. 1:393; 263:339; 467:159 

454:417 ; 196:130 ; 349:23 as "IJypoxylon cancentricum Grev." ; 263:339 

as D. gollani P. Henn. ; Sacco XVII:617; 304:24, figs.) . On wood of 

Citrus aurantium, Nagpur (Pandit) ; on trunks of Dalbergia sissoo, Pusa 

(Dastur) ; of Excoecaria acerifolia, Dehra Dun (Inayat) ; on dead branches of 

Ficus carica, Siwalik Hills (Gollan) ; Bengal (Hutchings); and elsewhere; 

on Ixora undulata, Pusa (Butler) ; and on old wood in many parts of India. 

A specimen is in the Montagne Herbarium at Paris, marked " ad truncos 

emortuos prope Nedoubatta Nelligheri cl. Perrottet ". 

--vernicosa (Schw.) Ces . & de Not. (Sacc. 1:394; 57, after No. 483, as Hypoxylon 

ve1'nicosum (Schw.) ; 304:25, fig.). Darjeeling (Hooker f.). 

Diaporthe (Chorostate) curvatispora Wakef. (519, XXV1:164, fig.). On bark 

of Mesua ferrea, Sibsagar (Hole). 

-(Chorostate) taxicola Sacco & Syd. (Sacc. XVI:493). A specimen so determined 

is at Pusa on Taxus baccata, Darjeeling. 

Diatrype chlorosarca Berk. & Broome (Sacc.1:l95 ; 454:415). On dead culms of 

Bambusa, Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler); Palghar, Bombay (Ajrekar) ; on 

dead branches, Pulliyanur in Travancore, and Dehra Dun {Butler) ; Palgbat, 

Madras (Subramaniam). The form from Palghat has larger stromata and 

spores, and that from Debra Dun smaller stromata but larger spores, than the 

type. It is somewhat doubtful if all belong to the same species (454:415). 

--rugosa Currey (196:130). On hard wood, Yomah, Burma (Kurz). 

Dichomyces hybridus Thaxt. (462, 11:422 ; Sacco XVI:678). On Philonthus sp. 

Sylhet. 

Didymella kariana Sacco (403:301 ; Sacco XXIV:909). On dying leaves of Polygonum 

sp. with broad leaves, accompanied by Puccinia ?polygoni and Darluca 

filum, MUSBoorie (Kar).

22 THE FUNGI OF IN1>1A. 

Erysiphe acaciae Blumer (69:182). On Acac£a catechu, Poona (Ajrekar ; Sydow, 

Fungi Exotici No. 75). This species has been separated from the allied 

E. polygoni by Blumer, on account of the great size of ita perithecia. 

·--cichoracearum DC. Sacco r, under several names; 4 ; 518 ; 111:314 and 338, 

figs.). On the following :-Coccinia (Cephalandra) indica, Cawnpore and Pus a 

(Butler) ; Galium verum, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); Mangifera indica, 

inflorescence, Bombay (Wagle, 518:4) [the name Oidium mangiferae Berthet 

has been applied to a mildew on mango in Brazil]; Momordica balsamina, 

Pusa (Butler) ; Nicotiana tabacum, Koilpatti, Madras (Sampson) ; Rangpur; 

and elsewhere (Oidium only); Plantago brachyphylla, Srinagar (Butler); 

P. major, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); T richosanthes dioica, Pusa (Butler). 

--galeopsidis DC. (Sacc. I: 16). On Phlomis stewartii, Verinag, Kashmir (Butler). 

---graminis Lev. (Sacc. 1:19; 406:476; 111:173, figs.). On Hordeum vulgare, 

Pusa ; Stipa sibirica, Verinag, Kashmir; T riticum vulgare, Dehra Dun 

(Butler) ; Lahore (B. Das) ; Peshawar (Shaw) ; Gilgit. Salmon (406) found 

that the form on wheat in India affected wheat and Hordeum silvaticum, but 

not barley or oats. 

--polygoni DC. (Sacc. 1:19; 111:253, figs.; 113(10):81 ; 404:174). On the 

following :-Berberis sp., Achibal and Verinag, Kashmir (Butler) ; Brassica 

campestris, Chenab, Punjab (Milligan) ; Ohenopodium botrys, Arrah, Kumaon, 

and Larukhpur (Butler) ; Coriandrum sativum, Coimbatore (Butler) ; Eryngium 

billardieri, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; I pomoea cymosa, Lahore (B. Das); 

I. sp., Uri, Kashmir (Butler) ; Lathyrus sp., Ranikhet, Kumaon (Butler) ; 

Lespedeza bicolor, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; Ligusticum thomsoni, Harwan, 

Kashmir (Butler) ; Melilotus alba, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; M. indica, 

PUBa (Butler) ; P apaver somniferum, Jaora State, Central India (Coventry) ; 

Pisum sativum, Dehra Dun, Pusa, and Verinag, Kashmir (Butler) ; Maymyo, 

(Shroff) ; Plectranthus rugosus, Verinag, Kashmir (Butler) ; Polygonum a'/;iculare, 

Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; P. sp., Mussoorie (Butler) ; Ranunculus 

diffusus, Baramulia, Kashmir (Butler) ; R. laetus, Dubgaon and Harwan, 

Kashmir (Butler); R. sp., Kumaon (Butler); Rumex nepalensis and R. 

orientalis, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; Thalictrum minus, Halwan, Kashmir 

(Butler) ; T rigonella foenum-graecum, Pusa and Dehra Dun (Butler); Vicia 

Jaba, Dehra Dun (Butler). 

Eurotium herbadorum (Wigg.) Link (Sacc. 1:26; 132:117 ; 340:76 as Aspergillus 

herbariorum Wigg.). "Common on various substances. Bengal, Chittagong, 

Burmah " ; common as a laboratory mould, Goa (de Mello) and Pusa. 

Eutypa phaselina (Mont.) Sacco (Sacc. I: 179 ; 196: 130 as Sphaeria phaselina Mont.). 

Evergreen forests, Nakawa, Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz). 

Eutypella vitis (Schw.) Ell. & Ev. (Sacc. 1:180 as Eutypa; 454:413). On Viood of 

Vitis \inijera, Poona (Chibber). Spores only 6-9X2p. instead of 12-14x21P.'


Collections from North America contain similar small-spored forms, which 

Sydow and Butler suggest may perhaps constitute a var. microspo1'a (454:413- 

14). 

[Eutypella] zizyphi Syd. & Butler (454:413; Sacco XXIV:721). On dead 

branches of Zizyphus jujuba, Pusa (Sen). An allied or perhaps identical 

species occurs on Indiyofera arrecta at Pusa. 

Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spaulding & v. Schrenk (Sacc. XVII:573 and 

XVI:452; 507; 1:11-12; 2:53,56 ; 487:703 ; 392:6 ; 393:4; 395; 205, figs.; 

111:355, 448, 512, figs.). On Capsicum spp., Burma and Bihar (Dastur). 

Dastur regards the conidial forms Gloeosporium piperatum Ell. & Ev. and 

Oolletotrichum nigrum Ell. & Hals. as belonging to this species but Higgins 

[Anthracnose of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Phytopathology, XVI, pp. 

333-345, 1926] considers them to be as yet unattached to any perithecial 

form. Higgins regards the perithecial form found on Capsiwm as Glomtrella 

piperata (Stonem.) Spauld. & v. Schrenk. The brown blight and the bark 

disease of coffee in south India and Burma is caused by Colletotrichv.m coffcanum 

Noack (113:(4):62 ; 111:483, figs. ; 392 ; 487:703), which is generally 

considered to be a conidial stage of G. cingulatn; and the brown blight of tea 

in Assam, Burma, and Madras is caused by C. camelliae Massee, the perfect 

stage of which was found by Tunstall (2:56 ; 507:37 ; 503 ; 504) to agree with 

G. cingulata. 

- gossypii (Southw.) Edgerton (Sacc. XXlI:77 ; 434 ; 111:365, figs.). Found 

only in the imperfect stage, Oolletotrichum gossypii Southw., on Gossypium 

sp., Pusa (Subramaniam). 

--lindemuthiana (Sacc. & Mag.) Shear. See entry under Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. 

Bypocrea llavo-virens Berk. in Herb. (155:100; Sacc. IX:976). On bark, Nilgiris. 

- neilgherrensis Berk. & Cke (155:79; Sacco IX:979). On bark, Nilgiris 

(E. Berkeley). 

- peltata (Jungh.) Berk. (57, after No. 359 ; Sacco 1:536 as H. peltata (Jungh.) 

Sacc.). On dead bark, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

- rugulosa Berk. & Cke (155:79 ; Sacco IX:973). On rotten wood, Nilgiris 

(E. Berkeley). 

-var. majorCke (155 : 79; Sacco IX:973). On bark of trees, Nilgiris (E. Berkeley). 

- subrufa Berk. & Cke (155:79 ; Sacco IX :972). On branches, Nilgiris (E. 

Berkeley). 

[--variabilis Currey (196:13') ; Sacco IX:536). On living leaves of Bambusa sp., 

Yomah, Burma (Kurz). This is a mixture of Aschersonia badia and Hypocrella 

mollii (375,11:250).] 

Hypocrella disco idea (Berk. & Broome) Sacco (Sacc. 1l:580; 375, II:234, synonymy 

and literature; 456:216 as Asthersonia cinnabarina P. Henn.). On

24 THE FUNGI Oli' Im>IA. 

Aleyl'odes on Tectona grandis, Rangoon (Hole) ; on Aleyrodes on Spondias 

mangifera, Chittagong (Sen) ; on Aleyrodes 011 ?Millettia, Travancore (Butler). 

[Hypocrella] javanica (Penz. & Sacc.) Petch (367, II:431 ; 375, II:220, synonymy 

and literature; Sacco XVll:820 as Fleischeria) . . On Lecanium hemisplzaericum 

var. coffeae on Thea sinensis, Assam; on Lecanium sp. on Thea sinensis, 

Kurseong and Darjeeling ; on Eriochiton theae on Thea sinensis, Assam. 

(The records of H. ceramichroa (Berk. & Br.) Petch from India in 367, 

11:428, refer in part to H. y'avanica and in part to H. 1'eineckeana ; see 375, 

11:215, 221). 

--mollii Koorders (375, II:238, synonymy and literature; Sacco XVI:9H5 as 

Aschersonia corifluens P. Henn. ; 456:216 ; 196:130 as Hypocrea 'variabilis 

Currey, in part). On Aleyrodes ou Tectona grandis, Rangoon; on Aleyrodes 

on Castanopsis sp., Shan States, Burma (I. H. BUIkill). See Aschersonia 

badia. 

-- oxystoma (Berk.) Petch (375, II:232 ; 57, No. 463, as Aschersonia oxystoma, 

Berk. ; Sacco III:620 as A. oxyspora Berk.). On [some insect on] Myrsineae., 

lower part of India (Hooker f. and Thomson). 

--raciborskii Zimmermann (Sacco XVII:818 ; 375, II:242, synonymy and literature; 

67:89 as Aschersonia placenta Berk. ; Sacco ill:620; 456:216). On 

Aleyrocles on leaves of Citrus medica, KumaoD (Inayat); of Morus indica, 

Manipur. 

--reineckeana P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV: 654 ; 375, II:209 (misprinted" reineckiana "), 

synonymy and literature). On Lecanium marsupiale, South India (Barber). 

--5emiamplexa (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. 11:581; 57, No. 483, as Hypocrea semiamplexa 

Berk.). On the spikes of Bambusa sp., Darjeeling (Hooker f.). Petch 

(375, 11:266) excludes this species, which he states is apparently a Balansia. 

Hypocreopsis carteri (Berk. & Cke) Sacco (Sacc. IX:981; 155:79 as Ilypocrea 

ca1·teri Berk. & Cke ; 287:1256, fig.) . . On bark, Bombay (Carter). 

--undulata (Berk. & Oke) Sacco (Sace. lX:981 ; 155:79 as Hypocrea undulata 

Berk. & Cke). On rotten wood, Nilgiris (E. Berkeley). 

Hypomyces chrysospermus Tul. (Sace. II:467 ; 454:394). On ?Boletus sp., Khasi 

Hills (E. M. Coventry). 

--floccosus Fr. (Sace. 11:472; 57, after No. 483, as Hypocrea floccosa Fr.). On 

Lactarius sp., Pomrang (Hooker f.). . 

Hypoxylon atropurpureum Fr. (Sacc. 1:375; 454:415) . . On decorticated wood of 

Tamarindu8 indica, Surat (Gleadow). 

--coccineum Bulliard (Sacc. 1:353; 57. after No. 483, as " H. fragiforme P."). 

On dead timber, Sone River (Hooker f.). 

- fusco-purpureum (Sehw.) Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 1:378; 454:416). On dead 

culms of Bambusa Bp., BulBar, Bombay (Chibber). 

- hookeri Berk. in Herb. (151:129 ; Sacco n (appendix), p. XXVI, and IX:548 

On wood, India (Hooker f.).

THJl FUNGI OF INDIA. 25 

[Hypoxylon] ?hypomiltum Mont. (Sacc. 1:354 ; 454:416 ; 376:156). On branches 

of Zizypkus jujuba and stems of Celastrus sp., Pusa (Butler). 

-indicum Syd. (454:416 ; Sacc. XXIV:I083). On fallen branches, Pusa (Butler). 

-?investiens (Schw.) Berk. (Sacc. 1:383; 454:416). On wood, Pusa (Inayat) ; 

on bark of Dalbergia sissoo, Pusa (McRae). 

-marginatum (Schw.) Berk. (Sacc. 1:371 ; 196:130; 376:151). On wood, Nakawa, 

Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz). 

--muItiforme Fr. (Sacc. 1:363; 57, after No. 483). On Betula sp., Yangma 

VaHey, E. Nepal, 11,000 ft. (Hookerf.). 

--ochraceo-fulvum Berk. & Cke (151:133 ; Sacco II (appendix), p. XXVIlI, 

and 1X:554). On bark, Nirwab jungle, India. 

--perioratum (Schw.) Fr. (Sacc. 1:375; 57, after No. 483; 376:160). On 

Bambusasp., Nangki Mountains, 6,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

-- pistillare P. Henn. & E. Nym. (Sacc. XV1:4:46 ; 454:416). On bark, Barguai, 

Mysore (Butler). 

-rubiginosum (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. 1:376; 454:416). On branches, Kasauli (Butler); 

Dehra Dun (Basu) ; on culms of Bambusa sp., Chittagong (Sen) ; on trunKS of 

a palm, Poona (Chibber) ; on bark of Dalbergia sissoo, Pusa (Dastur) ; on 

twigs of Rosa sp., Pusa (Butler). 

--stygium (Lev.) Sacco (Sacc. 1:379; 454:416). On bark of Ficus glo'fllerata, 

Pusa (Butler). 

--udum (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. 1:386). Recorded by Saccardo as occurring in India; 

no other reference noted. 

--vividum Berk. & Broome (Sacc. 1:359; 454:417; 376:154 ; 467:159, fig.). 

On bark, Bombay (Blatter) ; Pusa and Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 

(Butler) ; on decorticated wood, Chittagong (Sen) ; on bark oj Tamarindus 

indica, Sur3.t (Gleadow). 

Konrad'ia bambusina Racib. (Sacc. XVI :606 ; 403:302). On withering branches of 

Barnbusa sp., Chaumuhani, Noakhali, Bengal (Inayat). 

Kretzschmaria kurziana (Currey) Sacco (Sacc. IX:567 ; 196:129,fig., as Xylaria 

kurziana Currey; 150:94 and 152:3 as RhopaZQPsis kurziana (Curr.) Cke). 

On brick-laid soil upon which fires had been burnt, Royal Botanic Garden, 

Calcutta (Kurz). Lloyd (304:21) states that this may be the same as K. 

cetrarioides (Welw. & Curr.) Sacco ; and also states (287:939, 1033) that it is a 

Poronia rather than a J(retzschmaria. 

- micropus (Fr.) Sacco (Sacc. IX:565; 494:117 ; 5:4 ; 376:136 ; 505). On roots 

of Thea sinensis, Assam (Tunstall). 

Laboulbenia assamensis Thaxt. (462, 1:159 ; Sacco XV1:683). On Catascopus?, 

Assam. 

--coarctata Thaxt. (462.1:165 ; Sacco XVI:683). Along median depression of 

e1ytrae of Ondaochilus?, Bengal (Hope Coll.).

THE FUNGI Olf INDIA. 29 

with this species, except for some discrepancies in the description of the 

setae (see Stevens, 419:459). 

[Meliola] opiliae Syd. (445:327; Sacco XXIV:327). On leaves of Opilia amentacca, 

Coimbatore, Madras (Fischet). .. 

- palmicola Wint. (Sacc. XI:267; 241; 454:382; 28, V: 2). On leaves of 

Phoenix sp., Mudigere and Munsu1', 1\1yso1'e (Butler) ; of P. sylvestris, Chittagong 

(Sen); Burdwan (Battachariya); Godavari (Sundararaman) ; Calcutta 

(Bal) ; of P. humilis, Talagupha, Mysore (Kulkarni). 

--pterospermi Stev. (420:108, figs.). On Pterospermum sp., Burma (Blltler). 

- sakawensis P . Henn. (Sacc. XVII:548; 420:109). On Vitex leuGOxylon, 

N. Kanam. (Sedgwick). 

- - simillima Ell. & Ev. (Sacc. XVI: 414; 420:109). On Holan'hena antidysenterica, 

Dacca (Som). 

--stenospora Wint. (Sacc. IX: 423; 28, V:5; 419:281). On Strychnos nuxvomica, 

Bhubaneshwar, Orissa (Bal). 

--tamarind'i Syd. (Sacc. XXIV : 308). On Tamarindus indica, Mangalore 

(Subramaniam). 

--zigzag Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. I :G7; 144:96). On an unknown host, Belgaum 

(Hobson). An immature specimen of what seems to be this species has been 

collected (454:383) on Cinnnmomum sp., Wahjain, Assam (Butler). 

Metasphaeria albescens Thuem. (Sace. IX:843 ; 105: 35). On 0 1·YZa. saliva, Burma 

(Butler). 

·-boehmeriae (Rabenh.) Sacco (Sacc. 11:156; 387:,16 as SplLae·/ia). On stems 

of Boelt-meria nivea, Royal Botanic Ga.rden, Calcutta. 

- celastrina Syd. & Butler (454:408 ; Sacco XXIV:952). In the bark of branches 

of dead Ce(astrus sp., Pusa (Butler). 

Micropeltis applanata Mont. (Sacc. 11:669; 196:130). On leaves of Giro nniera , 

South Alldaman Island (Kurz). 

Microsphaera alni (WaUr.) Salm. (Sace., under several synonyms). On Corylus 

colnrna, Mussoorie (Butler). 

Microthyrium annuliforme Syd. (445:488; S[tcc. XXIV:423). Ou .leaves of 

Cnpparis sel)iuria, Coimbatore (McRae). . 

- - microscopiGum Desm. (Sacc. II:662; 144:96). Host not stated, Belgaum 

(Hobson). 

Morenoella shoreae Ryan (401:10'1). On leaves of Slwrea taltl1'a, Siddapur, N. 

Kanara (Sedgwick). 

Munkiodothis melastomata (v. Hoehn.) Theiss. & Syd. (Sacc. XXIV:609). On 

Melastoma sp., Cherrapunji, Assam (Subramania11l). 

?Myiocopron gironnierae Hariot & Karst. (256:129; SacCo. IX:1053). On leaves 

of Gironniera sp., Andamall Islands. 

[ --oribiculare (Cke) Sacco (Sacc. 11:661 ; 140:118 as Micropeltis orbicularis Cke). 

Epiphyllous on Sytnplocos spic.ata Dinagepore [Dinltjpur ], India. AccOl'ding 

D


to v. Hoehnel (264, No. 426), this is a lichen of the genus Raciborskiella (R. 

orbicularis (Cke) v. Hoehn.).) 

Myriangium cinchonae Rehm (390:325; Sacco XXII:5cO). On the bark of Cinchona" 

regia," milia. 

--duriaei Mont. & Berk. (Sacc. 1:198 as Diat1'ype; 454:395; 375,V:65, 

figs.). On the hark of fallen branches, Pusa (Butler). 

Nectria alutacea Berk. & Cke (155:81; Sacco IX:958). On bark, Nilgiris (E. 

Berkeley). 

--bolbophylli P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:790; 454:392, with synonymy of forms; 

91:25, figs. ; 111:17, fig. ; 105:35). On sterns of Cajanus indicus, Delua Dun 

(Butler) ; on Capsicum annuurn, Dacca (Sam) ; on the trunk of Cocos ntlcijera, 

Pul1iyanur, Travancore (Butler); on dead culrns and glumes of Oryza sati'ra, 

Cbittagong (Sen); Burma (Inayat) ; on the trunk of Piper betle, Shiggaon, 

Bombay (Chibber) ; on bark of P. nigrurn, Vayitri, Wynaad (Bntler) ; H assan, 

Mysore (Lamb). The Indian specimenf; resemble the description of the form 

of this species called N. coffeicola by Zimmermann, that on Oryza resembling 

N. coffeicola val'. och1'oleuca Zimm. 

- cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. (Sacc. II:479; 454:393; 492, figs.; 495 ; 497:37; 

504:54; 522:408, figs. as" Nectria ?ditissirna.") On branches of POp11lus 

ciliata, Verinag, Kashmir, and of Prunus armeniaca, Achibal, Kashmir 

(Butler); of Pyrus communis, Lansdowne, United Provinces; on stems of 

Then sinensis, Darjeeling and Cachar (Tunstall). 

--collabens Berk. & Cke (155:81 ; Sacco IX:958). On bark, Bombay (Carter). 

-diploa Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 11:504; 375 ; 1:105). The conidial stage, Pseudomicrocem 

henningsii (Koord.) Petch, on A.s]Jidiotus on Citrus aurantium, 

Jorhat, Assam (Butler); on a scale insect on Indigofera, Bassein, Bmma. 

--diversispora Petch (Sacc. XXlI:456; 454:393). On fruits of Hevea brasiliensis, 

Mergui, BUl'ma. 

--eugeniae Currey (196:130; Sacco II:511). On dead leaves of Eugenia sp., 

Yamah, Burma (Kurz). 

- heterosperma Kalchbr. & Cke (Sacr. 1I:485; 454:393). Oil dead branches, 

Dehra Dun (Mitra) ; Pusa (Butler). A variety of this species distinguished by 

somewhat smaller spores occurs on branches of Citrus aurantium, Sagaing, 

Burma (Butler; 454:393). 

- laetifulva (Berk. & Cke) Sacco (Sacc. 1X:961; 155:82 as Dialonechia 

laetijulva Berk. & Cke). On bark, Nilgiris (E. Berkeley). 

- tjibodenSis Penzig & Sacco (Sacc. XIV:636; 454:393). On the bark of 

Guazuma t01nentosa, Pusa (Subramaniam). 

- vilis (Syd.) Petch (378:191; Sacco XXIV:693 as Hypocrella vilis Syd. ; 375. 

1:157 as N. tuberculariae Petch). Associated with Asterolecanium sp. on 

stem of Bamhusa, south India.


the upper surface of leathery, red-brown leaves, India (Hobson) ; on leaves of 

Celastrus sp., Calcutta (Rurz). 

Parodiella paraguayensis Speg. (Sacc. IX:410 ; 483:130). On leaves of Crotalaria 

jilipes, Roondapur, S. Kanam (McRae). 

- perisporioides (Berk. & Curt.) Speg. (Sacc. 1:717; 454:383; 483:126; 132:117 

as Dothidea perispo1'ioides B. & C.). On leaves of some leguminous plant, 

Bombay (Hobson) ; on leaves of Medicago lupulina, Dehra Dun (Butler) ; 

of Desmodium 1'ufescens, Wahjain, Assam (Butler) ; of D. triJloru1n, Taliparamba, 

S. Kanam (McRae); of D. sp., Dehra Dun (Kar); Ranchi 

(Mitra); of I ndigofem trifoliata, Kistna, Madras (Barber); Bassein, 

Bombay (Kulkarni); of I. sp., Deolali (Vakil). 

--spegazzinii Theiss. & Syd. (483:131 ; included, with preceding two species, 

as P . grammodes (Kze) Cke in 445:327). On leaves of Orotalaria leschenaultii, 

Coimbatore (McRae). Immature, but apparently this species. 

Peroneutypella ambiens Syd. (454:414; Sacco XXIV:732). On fallen twigs, 

Dehra Dun (Butler). . 

. - indica Syd. & Butler (454:414; Sacco XXIV:730). On dead twigs of Dalbergia 

Si8S00, and of an unknown host, Pusa (Butler). 

- pusilla Syd. (454:414; Sacco XXIV :732). On dead branches of Citrus sp., 

Sagaing, Burma (Butler). 

Phaeosaccardinula butleri (Syd.) Theiss. & Syd. (484:481; Sacco XXIV:386; 

454:385 as Limacinula butlel'i Syd.). On leaves of "At·tocal'pus [? Ficus] 

mysorensis ", Vayitri, Wynaad (Butler). 

- theae (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. & Syd. (484:481; Sacco XXIV : 386; 454:386 

as Limacinula theae Syd. & Butl. ; 111:461, fig.; 264, No. 1089, as Capnites 

tlteae (Syd. & Butl.) V. Hoehn.). On leaves and twigs of Thea sinensis, 

Rungmook, Darjeeling (Watt). 

Phaeosphaeria oryzae Miyake (Sacc. XXII:214). On Oryza sativa, Jorhat, Assam. 

Phragmocapnias betle (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. & Syd. (484:480; Sacco XXIV:385 ; 

454:384 as Capnodium betle Syd. & Butler). On leaves of Piper betle, Dacca 

(Som); Mudon, Burma (Butler). 

Phragmocauma viventis (Cke) Theiss. & Syd. (481:411 ; 133:16, fig., as Dothidea 

viventis Cke; Sacco II:601 as Phyllaclwm viventis (Cke) Sacc.). On living 

leaves of Leguminosae, India (Hobson). 

Phyllachora ajrekari Syd. (443, VIII:408; Sacco XXIV:566). On leaves and 

petioles of Ceropegia ?hirsuta, Mathemn, Bombay (Ajrekar). 

- aliena Syd. (443, VIII:407 ; Sacco XXIV:596). On leaves of Memecylon edule, 

Matheran (Ajrekar). 

- ambigua Syd. (481:537 ; Sacco XXIV:600 ; 454:411 as T mbutia ambigua Syd.). 

On leaves of Eugenia jambolana, Koppa, Mysore (Butler). 

[--annulata (Cke) Sacco (Sacc. II:610; 144:95, as Dothidea annulata Cke). On 

leaves of an unknown tree, Belgaum (Hobson). This imperfectly described

THE FUNGI OF iNDiA. 33 

species was re-examined by Theissen and Sydow (481:571), and it should 

be deleted.] 

[Phyllachora] assimiIis Syd. (481:439; Sacco XXIV:573). On leaves of Andropogon 

assimilis, Kumaon (Inayat) ; Dehra Dun (Butler); of A. micranthus, 

Maymyo, Burma (Butler). (See also P. graminis, below). 

--bambusae Syd. & Blitler (481:441; Sacco XXIV:576 ; 454:400 as Metachora 

. bambusae Syd. & Butler). On living leaves of Bambusa, Kanouth, Malabar 

(Butler). 

-bauhiniae (Wint.) Theiss. & Syd. (481:491; 523:27 as Tmbutia bauhiniae 

(Wint.) ; Sacco IX:601). On leaves of Bauhinia vahlii, Royal Botanic Garden, 

Calcutta (Kurz) ; Kirkee, Bombay (Chibber). This fungus was identified 

doubtfully as P. tenuis (Berk.) Sacco in 454:398. Theissen (480:183) stated 

that Kurz's collection includes both this fungus and Pseudothis bauhiniae 

(v. Hoehn.) Theiss., and Petrak & Sydow (384:305) found Lasmeniella 

globulifera also. . 

--bischofiae Syd. (454:396; Sacco XXIV:571). On leaves of Bischofia 

j'avanica, Panora, Wynaad (McRae). 

- '- catervaria (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. 11:598; 481:469; 454:396 as P. topographica 

Sacc.). On leaves of Ficus hispida, Chittagong (Sen); on F. sp., Wynaad 

(Butler); Comilla (Inayat). 

--centothecae Syd. (443, XIII:39 ; Sacco XXIV:577). On leaves of Oenthotheca 

lappaeea, Moulmein, Burma. (See also P. graminis, below). 

--chionachnes Syd. (443, 1:164; Sacco XVI1:839). On leaves of Ohionachne 

barbata, Punjab (Hooker f. & Thomson). 

- coicis P. Henn. (Sacc.XI:373; 454:399; 111:243, fig.). On leaves of Ooix 

lachryrna-jobi, Wynaad, Madras (Butler). 

- cynodont'is (Sacc.) Niessl (Sacc. II:602; 454:399; 445:328). On leaves of 

Oynodon dactylon ; common in many parts of India. 

--cyperi Rehm var. dona cis Berl. & F. Sacco (Sacc. IX:1029; 454:399). On 

leaves of Antndo sp., Wahjain, Assam (Butler); of Andropogon mUr1'lJatu8, 

Pusa (In:ayat) ; of bnperata arundinacea, Khasi Hills (Butler). 

--dalbergiae Niessl (356:99; Sacco II:594; 454:397). On leaves of Dalbergia 

sp., Calcutta (Kurz) ; of D. sissoo, Pusa (Butler) ; of D. lctnceolata, Bassein, 

Burma and of D. sp., Bilin, Burma (Butler). The form on D. sp. from Burma 

has shorter spores (15-18{L) than that on D. sissoo (19-22{L), bllt is otherwise 

identical. 

--desmodii P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:664; 454:397). On leaves of Desmodium sp., 

Harwan, Kashmir, and Mussooric (Butler). 

--dolichospora Syd. (454:396; Sacco XXIV:598). On leaves of Tinospora 

cordi folia, Solebile, Mysorc (Butler). 

--erebia Syd. (454:396; Sacco XXIV:590). On leaves of Oaragana sp., Harwan, 

Kashmir (Butler).


[Sphaerotheca] pannosa (WaIlr.) Lev. (Sacc. 1:3; 148:95). On Rosa sp. cult., 

Belgaum (Hobson); Srinagar, Achibal, and Harwan in Kashmir, Ranikhet 

and Dehra Dun (Butler); Simla (Coventry); Nagpur (Fandit); Lonavla, 

Bombay (K"rtikar). On P'I'U'nUS amygilalus, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); 

on P. persica, Darjeeling (McRae); Harwan, Verinag, and Srinagar in 

Kashmir (Butler). 

Sphaleromyces indicus Tl1axt. (462, IV:4J; Sacco XV1:692). On Pirwphilus 

sp., near" P. nifipcnnis ", Malabar. 

Starbaeckiella mangiierae Syd. (4.47:37; 454:405 as RoseLlinia ma'nfJiferuc Syd. ; 

Sacco XXIV:826). On bark of Mangifera inilica, Chittagong (Sen). 

Stomiopeltls aspersa (Berk) Theiss. (477:86 ; 484:432; 470 :219 as Calothyrittm 

aspersum (Berk.) Theiss.; 264, No. 517, as Microthyrium aspersum (Berk.) 

V. Hoehn.; 57, No. 476, as Asterina aspersa Berk ; Sacco 1:45). On leaves of 

Laurus sp., Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

Tett.igomyces indicus Thaxt. (465:24; Sacco XXIV:86). On bristles of Gryllotalpa 

sp., North India (Scudder Collection). 

Thielavia bas1cola Zopf (Sacc. 1:39; 454:379, conidial stage only). On roots of 

Viola odorata, Lahore. McCormick (48th Ann. Rept. Conn. Agri. Exper. 

Stat., pp. 539-554, 1925] states that the conidial "stage" is a distinct 

fungus, Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk) Ferraris. 

i'hyridarla tarda Bancroft (Sacc. XXIV:770; 493:15, fig.; 494:118; 506:68). 

On roots of Thea sinensis, Doom DooJ:llil, district and Surma Valley, Assam 

(Tunstall). Tunstall (506) reports obtaining immature pycnidia typical of 

Botryodiplodia theobromae (q. v.) from cultures from ascospores of T. tarda. 

Titanella ilicina (Syd. & Butler) Syd. (447:36; Sacco XXIV:1047; 454:411 as 

Pleomassaria ilicina Syd. & Butler). On the bark of 1lex (probably 1. dipyrena), 

Ranikhet, Kumaon (Inayat). 

Trabutia butleri Theiss. & Syd. (481:354; Sacco XXIV:557). On leaves of 

Ficus sp., Wahjain, Assam (Som). This fungus was identified as Phyllachora 

abyssinica P. Henn. in 454:396. Petrak (383:386) has transferred 

Trabutia butleri to Phyllachora as P. butleri (Theiss. & Syd.) Petrak. 

--1 cayennensis (DO.) Sacco (Sacc. 1:449; 57, after No. 485, as Sphacria cayennensis 

Fr.). On leaves of Ficus roxburghii, Sikkim (Hooker f.). 

-ficuum (Niessl) Theiss. & Syd. (481:352; 356:99 as PhyUacJwra ficuum Niessl 

(pro parte); Sacco II:598). On leaves of Ficus infect.oria, Royal Botanic 

Garden, Calcutta (Kurz). Petrak (383:386) considers that this species should 

reJ:llil,in in Phyllachora. 

Trichosphaeria macularis Syd. & Butler (454:402; Sacco XXIV:809). On living 

leaves of an undetermined host, Pulliyanur, Travancore (Butler). 

Trichothyiella quercigena (Berk.) Theiss. (475:12; 468:180 as Trichothyrium 

quercigenum (Berk) Theiss.; 159:67 as Asterina quercigena (Berk) Cke 

(DothU1ea quercigena Berk. in Herb.); Sacco IX:376 as Asterula quercigena


(Berk.) Sacc.). On leaves of Quercus (1or Pasania), Sikkim, " auf dem Stroma. 

von Lasiobotrys ?elegans (Syd.) Theiss."(475:13). 

Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burr. (89:48; 86; 1:9; 2:41; 3:33; Sacco I:22 

as Erysiphe). Conidial stage on Vitis vinifera, Srinagar, Kashmir (Butler) ; 

Nasik and Poona (Kulkarni); Deolali (Vaz); Poona (Keatinge). 

--polychaeta (Berk. & Curt.) ex Ellis (Sacc. lX:367). On Celtis austmlis 

(C. caucasica), Harwan, KashInir (Butler). 

-salicis (DC.) Wint. (404:87; 140:117 as Erysiphe martii, in error; Sacco 1:7 

as U. adunca). On leaves of Populus ciliata, Simla (Gamble); on Salix 

sp., Mussoorie (Kar). 

--tcctonae Salmon (4.06:479; Sacco XXII:22). On leaves of Tectona 

grandis, Jubbulpur (Forest Officer); Dohad, Bombay (Chibber); Burma 

(Hole); Nagpur (Pandit); on Cordia macleodii, Jubbulpur (Forest Officer). 

Ustfiaginoidea virens (Cke) Takahashi (Sacc. XIV:431; 262:25; 191:96, figs.; 

105:30, figs.; 111:228, figs.; 452:425; 392:1; 393; 141:15 as Ustilago 

virens Cke; 319, II:167 as Sphacelia oryzae Massee). In the inflorescence 

of Oryza sativa, Tinncvelli (Western); Assam (Watt); Samalkota, Madras 

(Barber); and throughout India. 

Ustulina tessulata (Berk.) Cke (152:3, Hypoxylon tessulatum Berk. in Herb. ; 

Sacco IX:542). On wood, Bombay. 

- vulgaris Tu!. (Sacc. 1:351; 263:339 as U. maxima (Hall.) SchroLt.). On dead ' 

trunks, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoUan). 

----zonata (Lev.) Sacco (Sacc. 1:352 ; 493:11, figs.; 494:116; 393; 394:5; 505; 

23; 111:348, figs.). On Thea sin€'flsis, Assam (Butler); Darjeeling and 

elsewhere in N. E. India (Tunstall); on Hevea brasiliensis, Burma (Rhind); 

south India (Ashplant). 

Valsa ceratophora Tn!. var. rosarum de Not. (Sacc. 1:109). On Rosa sp., Pusa 

(Butler). 

--(Euvalsa) corchori Syd. & Butler (454:412; Sacco XXIV:20). On stelllB of 

Cmchorus sp., Poona (Chibber). 

--nepalensis (Berk.) Sacco (Sacc. 1:125; 57, No. 487, as Sph(l(ria 11epalensis 

Berk.). On dead twigs of Betula sp., East Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker £.). 

Vizella cOl1ferta (Cke) Sacco (Sacc. II:662; 140:118 as Micropeltis conferta Cke; 

476:14; 264, No. 1007). Epiphyllous on Symplocos spicata, Dinagepore 

(Dinajpur]. Stated by Theissen (4'16) to belong to the Sphaeriaceae, but 

regarded by von Hoehnel (264) as a true subcuticular Hypodermiae, and 

recently discussed in detail by Petrak & Sydow (385:102). 

W'interia profusa (Syd. & Butler) Sacco (Sacc. XXIV:970; 454:404 as Rehmiomyces 

profusus Syd. & Butler). On dead twigs of Ca.ianus indicus, Dehra 

Dun (Basu). 

Xylaria aemulans Starb. (Sacc. XVII:630; 78:256; £87:1030, fig. , 1069). " Very 

common at :Barkuda [Chilka Lake] on prostrate logs" (Bose, 78).

THE FUNGI OF iNDIA. 41 

[Xylaria] allantoidea Berk. (Sacc. 1:314; 454:417; 472:1301; 376:121; 263:340 

as 1Xylaria obtusissima Berk.). On old wood, Wahjain, Assam (Basu); 

on dead trunks, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). 

-aristata Mont. (Sacc. 1:333; 144:96). Recorded by Cooke from Belgaum 

(Hobson). 

-aspera Massee (Sacc. XVI:444; 454:417). On old wood, :rusa (Inayat); 

Godavari (Barber); on trunks, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Butler); 

on wood of Dalbergia sissoo, Pusa and Dehra Dun (Butler). Lloyd (305:14-) 

states that this species is probably the same as X. rnelisii Berk. 

-assamensis Lloyd (287:1294, fig.). Assam (Hole). 

-dealbata Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 1:323; 467:159 as X. dealbata B. & Br.). On 

wood, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter). Lloyd (305:8) states that Theissen 

(466:65) is in error in referring this species to X. obovata Berk. 

--delitschii Auersw. (Sacc. I:336; ' 263:340). On the ground, apparently on 

rotten fruits, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Golian). Theissen (472:1302) 

states: "It is very doubtful whether the identification of this species, which 

is only known from Germany, is correct." 

-deserticola Speg. (Sacc. XVIII:629; 454:417). On old roots of Ficus sp., 

Fraserpet, Coorg (Butler); on old wood on the ground, Pusa (Butler). 

Theissen (see 454:418) considered this species to be only a form of X. cornudamar; 

(Schw.) Berk. 

--digitata (L.) Grev. (Sacc. 1:339; 196:129; 263:341; 376:119). Arnigadh, 

Mussoorie (GolIan); on moist logs, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 

(Kurz). Lloyd (288, No. 62:6) considered this name a synonym of X. 

wrnu-damac (Schw.) Berk. 

--emerici Berk. in Herb. (150:86; Sacco I, Addenda:XIX, and IX:528). Wn 

the ground, Nilgiris (Berkeley f.). Lloyd considers that this species, known 

only from the one collection, is probably thc same as X. titan Berk. 

-euglossa Fr. (Sacc. 1:324; 454:418; 472:1302; 466:59). On dead wood of 

Tamarindus indica, Surat District, Bombay (Gleadow); on wood, Royal 

Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Butler); as X. turgida Fr. from the Nicobar 

Islands (472). 

[-fimhriata Lloyd (287:726, :figs., 1069). India (Bose). Lloyd stated later 

(287:1254) that the specimen is conidial only and should not have been 

named.] 

[-furcellata Berk. in Herb. (150:88; Sacco I, Addenda: XXI, and IX:537), 

Nilgiris. Theissen (472:1301) remarks "This species cannot be maintained, 

because quite undeveloped ", and Lloyd (287:1254, 727, fig.) also excludes 

it.) 

--gomphus Fr. (Sacc. 1:316; 263:340). In an underground cellar, Botanic 

Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). Theissen (466: 63; 472:1301) follows Bresadola 

(Ann. Myc., V:241, 1907) in considering this species identical with X.


[Cintractia] cryptica Cke &, Massee (171:34; Sacco IX:285). In ovaries of Pollinia 

argentea, Munepore (C. B. Clarke). Ciferri (121:33) transfers this species 

doubtfully to Ustilago as U. (1) cryptica (Cke & Massee) Ciferri. 

- peribebuyensis Speg. (Sacc. VII:458; 452:427). In the peduncles of Gyperus 

sp., Bilikere, Mysore (Butler); Mozufferpore (Butler); Cocanada (Sundararaman); 

Chittagong (Sen); Samalkota (Shaw); Godavari (Subramaniam) ; 

Nagpur (Pandit); Bombay (Saxton). 

--pulverulent a Cke & Massee (171:34; Sacco IX:2S5). In ovaries of Erianthus 

sp., Nungklo, Khasi Hills (C. B. Clar-ke); of Saccharum arundinaceum, 

Coimbatore, Madras. Cifcrri (121:33) transfers this species doubtfully to 

Ustilago as U. (?) pulverulenta (Cke & Massee) Cifeni. 

Doassansia alismatis (Nees) Cornu (Sacc. VII:503; 455:255). In the leaves of 

Alisma plantago, Achibal, Kashmir (Butler). 

-martianoffiana (Thuem.) Schroet. (Sacc. VII:504; 455:255). In the leaves of 

Potamogeton sp., Wular Lake, Kashmir (Butler). 

--nymphaeae Syd. (443, VIII:406; Sacco XXIII:630). In the petioles· of 

Nymphaea stellata, Bassein, Bombay (Chibber). 

Entyloma eugeniarum Cke & Massee (Sacc. XI:233). On E'ugenia ?tetragona, 

Maymyo (Butler). 

--fumariae Schroet, (Sacc. VII:494). On Fuma1·ia parvijlom, Pusa (Butler). 

--nymphaeae (Cunningham) Setch. (407:189; 188:32, figs" as Rhamphospora 

nymphaeae Cunn. ; Sacco IX:287). In the leaves of Nymphac(£ stellata and 

N. lotus (N. 1'Ubra), Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Cunningham); on N. 

sp., Chaumuhani and Begumganj, Noakhali District (Butler). 

- obesum Syd. (443, Vl:145; Sacco XXIII: 625). In the leaves of And1'opogon 

annulatus, Nagpur (Pandit); Dehra Dun, Hoshangabad, and Dohad Farm 

in Bombay (Butler). Zundel (526:157) transferred this to Tolyposporella. 

--oryzae Syd. (Sacc, XXIII:625; 105:35 as Entyloma sp.). In the leaves of 

Oryza sativa, Lower Burma and Pusa (Butler); Bassein, Burma (Inayat) ; 

Alibag, Poona (R. K. Bhide), 

-physalidis (Kalchbr. & Cke) Wint. (Sacc. VII:494; 452:427). In the leaves 

of Physalis minima val'. indica, Dehra Dun (Butler) . 

. --ranunculi (Bonord.) Schroet. (Sacc. VII:488). In the leaves of Ranunculns 

sp., Ranikhet, Kumaon (Butler). 

--speciosum Schroet. & P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:424). In the leaves of Panicum 

sp., Bangalore (Butler). 

Farysia butleri Syd. (447:42; Sacco XXIII:631; 452:424 as Ustilago butleri 

Syd.). In the inflorescence of Seleria elata, Thurya, Chcrrapunji, and Syndai, 

Assam (Butler). The systematic position of the genus Fa-ryst'a is uncertain 

(see Fischer, 233:196). 

-- emodensis (Berk.) Syd. (447:42; Sacco XXm:631; 57, No. 354, as 

Ustilago emodensis Berk.; 445:486; 369:223). Destroying the inflorescence

THE FUNGI OJ!' INDIA. 

[Aooidium] rhytismoideum Berk. (Sacc. VII:807; Syd. IV:145; 452:441). On 

leaves of Diospyros tomentosa, Yelwal, Mysore (Butler); South India 

(Barber) ; Tinnevelli Hills (Ramaswami). 

--scutellariae Syd. (453:504; Sacco XXI:772; Syd. IV:1l4). On leaves of 

ScuteUaria angulosa and S. repens, Kumaon (Inayat). 

-soIani Mont. (Syd. IV:I09; 142:61). On leaves of Solanum sp., Sutlej Valley 

(Gamble). Saccardo (Syll. VU:674) includes this Aecidium with Puccinia 

pkysalidis Peck, but Arthur (20:562) treats P. physalidis as a sh()rt cycle. 

rust. 

--spissum Syd. (455:273; Sacco XXIII:910; Syd. IV:202). On leaves of Zanthoxylum 

sp., Maymyo (Butler). Sydow (l.c.) remarks that the fungus suggests 

a Oacoma, but seems to be an Aecidium with feebly developed peridium. 

-stranvaesiae Syd. (453:505; Sacco XXI:758; Syd. IV:226). On leaves of 

Stranvaesia glaucescens, Kumaon (Inayat). 

-tweedianum Speg. (Sacc. VII :817 ; Syd. IV:95; 455 :272). On leaves of 

Dicliptera sp., Mussoorie (Hafiz Khan) ; Kasauli (Butler). 

--urceolatum Cke (142:61; Sacco VII:775; Syd. IV:260). On leaves and stems 

of Thalictrum sp., Kanawar, 8000 ft. (Gamble). Sydow (1.c.) considers this 

near the aecidial stage of Puccinia persis tens Plowr. Barclay (35, 1:362, 

figs.) described as 4. (?) thalictri-flavi DC. on Thalictrumjavanicum, Simla, a 

species which is probably also A. urceolatum. He also mentions (35. I: 

363, figs.) an Aecidium on Thalictrum minus found at Urni (about 126 miles 

from Simla on the Tibet road), which he thought might be quite possibly the 

same, although the effect on the host was more marked, and the spores 

somewhat smaller. 

-vangueriae eke (Sacc. VII :795; Syd. IV:89; 455 :273). On leaves of Vangueria 

sp., Pedang, Darjeeling (Burkill). 

-withaniae Thuem. (Sacc. VII:811; Syd. IV:llO; 455:270 as A. dietelianum 

P. Henn.). On leaves of Withania coagulans, Nitr Sutlej Valley, Punjab 

(Watt). 

Blastospora butleri Syd. (455:266, figs.; Sacco XXIII:665; Syd.III:164). 

On leaves of Jasminum malabaricum, Matheran, Bombay (Ajrekar). Ajrekar 

(11) states that this fungus is a Uromyces, but the examination of his 

material indicates that there are two rusts on J. malabaricum at Matheran, 

and that the form studied by him was not B. butleri, but possibly Uromyces 

hobsoni Vize. 

--hygrophilae Syd. & Butler (455:265; Sacco XXIII:665; Syd. III:164, 

fig.). On leaves of Hygrophila salicifolia, Chittagong (R. Sen). 

Cerotelium alienum (Syd. & Butler) .Arth. (20:698; Syd. III:322 as Kuehneola 

aliena Syd. & Butler; Sacco xxm :789; 455 :267 as Ohrysomyxa aliena 

Syd. & Butler; 108:79; 369: 248 as Uredo spondiadis Petch; 21:510 as

THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 

Cerotelium spondiadis (Petch) Arth.). On leaves of Spondias mangifera, 

Chitta-gong (Sen). 

[Cerotelium] desniium (Berk. &Broome) Arth. (20 : 698 ; 111 :363, fig., as K uehneola 

desmium (B. & Br.) Butler; 21 : 510 a.s Cerotelium gossypii (Lagerh.) Arth. ; 

Syd. III:318, fig., aB Kuelmeola gossypii Arth. ; 453:508 308 U1'OOO gossypii 

Lagerh.; Sacco XI:224). On leaves of Gossypium 8p. cult., PU8a (Butler); 

Poona (Gammie); Dacca (Som); Assam (Taslim); Madras (Subramaniam). 

-fici (Cast.) Arth. (21 :509; 108:76, fig. , as ](uehneola jici (Cast.) Butler; Sacc. 

XXIII:790; Syd. 111:323; 453:508 and 455:271 as U1'edo fici Cast.; 133:14, 

fig'3., as Trichobasis hobsoni Vize; Sacco IX:334 as UrOOo lwbsoni (Vize) 

Sacc.). On leaves of Ficus sp., India (Hobson; see Syd. IV:592, and Marchalia 

ustulata supra); of F. glomemta, Pusa (Butler); uredo only on leaves 

of F. palmata, F. carica, F. religiasa, and F. sp., in many localities in India 

and Burm3. (See Aecidium 'mori above.) 

- lanneae (v. Hoehn.) Arth.* (21 :510; Sacco XXIIII:789 as Kuehneola butleri 

Syd.; Syd. III :322; lOS :79; 455 :267 as Ohrysomyxa butleri Syd.; 224 :57 

as Oerotelium butleri (Syd.) Diet.). On leaves of Odina wodier (syn. Lannea 

grandis),' Noakhali (Butler). 

--peregrina (Syd. & Butler) Arth. (21:510; Sacco XXI1I:790 as Kuelmeola 

peregrina (Syd. & Butler) Syd.; Syd. III:322; 455:267 as Chrysomyxa peregrina 

Syd. & Butler; 108:79). On leaves of Cle1'odenaron sp., Wahjain, 

Assam (Butler). 

- vitis (Butler) Arth. (21:509; Sacco XXIU:790 as Kuehneola vitis (Butl.) Syd.; 

Syd. 111:321; 104:158, fig., as Chrysomyxa vitis Butl.; 108:79). On leaves 

of Vitis latifolia, Dacca (Som); Rangpur (MitI:a); of V. adnata, Comilla (Inayat). 

Clmoopsora butleri Diet. & Syd. (220 :4.23, fig.; Sacco XXI :600 ; Syd. III :398, 

fig.; 452: 4-39). On leaves of Adludoda vasica, Debra Dun and Kumaon 

(Butler). 

-sancti-johannis (Barclay) Diet. (220:421 ; Sacco XXI: 600; Syd. 111:397; 452: 

439; 35, ill:84 as Melampsora sandi-jahannis Barclay). On leaves of Hypericum 

cernuum, Simla (Barclay) ; Mussoorie (Butler); Darjeeling (McRae) ; 

Jaunsar (Hole); Kumaon (Inayat); of H. patuhtm, MUBBoorie (Butler; GoIlan); 

of II. elodea ides, Assam (Butler); of H. sp., Kumaon (Inayat). 

Chrysomyxa deformans (Diet). Jaczew. (269 ; 211 :266, figs., as Barclayella 

deformans Diet.; Sacco IX:316; Syd. III: 522; 89:48; 90, fig.; 39, figs.; 

35, III:I04 as Aecidium tlwmsani Berk.; 137:91, in part, and 140:117, in 

part, as Peri(lermium acicolum Link). On leaves of Picea 1Itorinda (Abies 

smithiana); Himalayas near Simla (Barclay; Ga.mble); Dalhousie, 7000- 

* Arthur's genus Oerolelium is accepted by Sydow (see 458:422) for C. alienum, O. fici, and 

O. g08iypii a.bove, but it is not certain whether the remlining species mentioned aro best placed in 

this genus or ret&ined in Kuehneola.

THE FUNGI OF INDIA • 

• ?[ Melampsora] rostrupii G. Wagner (Syd. III:343 ; 43 :223 as M. ?arcidioiiks (DC.) 

Schroet. ; Sacco VII:590). On leaves of POTlUlus alba, near Simla (Lace). 

Barclay noted that no paraphyses occurred in the medo stage, the only 

stage found. This rust must remain uncertain until the aecidial stage is 

discovered in India. 

- salicis-albae Kleb. (Syd. III :372 ; Sacco XVII :266 as M. alii-salicis-albae 

Kleb.; 452 :438). On leaves of Salix alba, Suket, Himalaya (Burkil1). 

--yoshinagai P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:264; Syd. 111:391; 455:269). On leaves 

of Wikstrocrnia canescens, MUSBoorie (Butler) ; Verinag, Kashmir (Butler), 

Monosporidium andrachnis Barclay (35, 1:371, figs.; Sacco IX:297; Syd. IV: 

365; 455 :274). On leaves of Andrachne cordifolia, Simla (Barclay) ; Kasauli 

(Butler); Mussoorie (Kar). 

- .-euphorbiae Barclay (35, 1:367, figs.; Sa,;c. IX :297 ; Syd. IV:364). On leaves 

of Euphorbia pilosa (E. cognata), Simla (Barclay). 

Peridermium brevius (Barclay) Sacco (Sace. IX:327; Syd. IV:12; 35, lII:102, 

figs., as Aecidiurn brevius Barclay ; 89:48; 90, fig.; 452:442; 140:117, pro 

parte, as P. orientale Cke; 254). On needles of Pinus excelsa, Simla (Bar, 

clay) ; J aUU&'lI (Oliver); MUSBoorie (Butler). 

- cedri (Barclay) Saec. (Sacc. IX :327; Syd. IV:2; 32:223, figs., as Aecidiurn 

cedri Barclay; 35, III:I04; 90; 111:87, fig.; 452:4:4:2; 491 ; 254). On 

leaves of Oedrus libani var. deodara, near Simla. (Barclay); cOnllnon in the 

Himalayas (Troup; Hafiz Khan). 

- ephedrae eke (137:95; Sacco VII:835; Syd. IV:3; 89:48; 90t fig.; 452:44-2; 

254). On young shoots and lea.ves of Ephedra vulgaris, J aunsar (Hole). 

--himalayense Bagchee (26:19, figs.; 35, III:101, as Aecidium cornplanaturn 

Barcl. val'. corticola Barcl.; Syd. IV :12; 90 : (22) as P. complanatum 

Barel. var. cort/(ola; 118; 27). On branches of Pinus longifolia, Simla 

(Barclay) ; Garhwal (Osmaston); Naini Tal (Carr); Ranikhet (Butler); 

Almora (Champion); Ranikhet, Naini Tal, Pauri, Garhwal, Chakrata, and 

Simla (Bagchee). The Cronartiurn stage has recently been reported by 

Bagchee (27) on Swel'tia alala, S. angtlstifolia, and S. cordata, and we find 

the uredo stage of this Oronartium on these hosts to be identical with the 

type of Uredo opheliae Sycl. (440:21; Syd. IV:434) on S. angustifolia, India. · 

--indfcum Colley & Taylor (127: 329, fig.; 254 :4.39; 26 :17). On twigs and 

branches of Pinus excelsa, Kulu (Troup). See Oronartium ribicola, above. 

- orientale eke (137:91; Sacco VII:836; Syd. IV:11; 140:117 ; 211:263; 

489:317; 26; 35,111:101, figs., as Accidiurncomplanaturn Barclay; Saco. 

IX:327, a'l P. c01n1)lanaturn Barclay; 90, fig.; 452:442; 253; 118,. On needles 

of Pinus longi/olia, Simla (Barelay; Gamble; Wroughton); Musgoorie 

(Butler; Inayat); Kangra and· Kasauli (Burkill); Almora, Dehra Dun, 

and elsewhere (Bagchce). Cooke included the Peridermium on Pinus excelsa 

needles (Perid. brevius, see above) with this species, but as pointed out 

F 

61


[Puccinia] agrostidis Plowr. (Sacc. XI:202 ; Syd. 1:717; 43:226). On leaves of 

Aquilegia vulgaris, near Simla, 10,000 ft. (Lace). 

-1andropogonis Schw. (Sacc. VII:664; Syd. 1:720; 35. II:246, fig., as p. 

andropogi Sc)lw.). On leaves of Andropogon tristis, Simla (Barclay). This 

rust is not otherwise recorded outside of North America, and the host is 

not mentioned for any Puccinia in Volume I of Sydow. Barclay himself 

had some doubt as to the name of the rust. 

--anomala Rostrup (Sacc. XVII:377 as P. simplex (Koern. )Erikss. & Renn. ; 

Syd. 1:756; 111:186, fig.). Rarely seen in India on Hordeum vulgare. 

- anthistiriae Barclay (35. 11:246, fig.; Sacco IX : 304 ; Syd. 1 :726, fig. ; 

455:261). On leaves, culms, and glumes of Anthistiria anathera, Simla 

(Barclay) ; R arwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

- apii Desm. (Sacc. XVII:339 ; Syd. 1:359; 43:21;5, fig., as P. ?castagnei Thuem.). 

On leaves and petioles of Apium graveolens, Simla (Barclay). 

- apludae Syd. (452:436; Sacco XXI:707). On leaves of Apluda mutica (A. 

aristata), Dehra Dun (Butler). 

- arenariae (Schum.) Wint. (Sacc. VII:683; Syd. 1:553; 43:219, fig., as P. caudata 

Barclay). On leaves of Stellaria paniculata, Narkanda, near Simla (Watt). 

- aristidicola P. Renn. (Sacc. XIV:355 ; Syd. 1:728; 453:499). On leaves of 

Aristida depressa, Orai, United Provinces (Inayat). 

- artemisiella Syd. (Syd. 1:14; Sacco XVII:279; 455:256). On leaves of 

Artemisia vulgaris, Rarwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; Mussoorie (Kar). 

- arthraxonis (P. R enn.) Syd. & Butler (453:499; Sacco XXI:707; 455:261). 

On leaves of Arthraxon lanceolat'ltS, Dehra Dun, Kumaon, and Kasauli 

(Butler); of A. sp., Mussoorie (Kar). 

- arundi'nel1ae Barclay (35, II:245, fig. ; Sacco IX:303; Syd. 1:732, fig.; 453: 

498; 455:261). On leaves of Arundinella setosa, Simla (Barclay); of A . 

wallichii, Simla (Barclay); Wahjain, Assam (Butler); of A. brasiliensis, 

Dehra Dun (Butler); of A. sp., Maymyo (Butler); Kumaon (Inayat). 

--barbeyi (Roum.) P. Magn. (Sacc. XVI:305 ; Syo. i:618; 452:433). On stems 

of Asphodelus fistulosus, Lyallpur (Butler). 

- belamcandae (P. Renn.) Diet. (219:305; Sacco XXI:672; 453:508 as U1·edO 

belamcandae P. Renn.). On leaves of Belamcanda punctata (B. chinensis), 

Kumaon (Inayat). Saccardo (XXI:804) lists "Uredo pulcllra Syd." on 

"Gladiolus spec., Kumaon," etc. This mistake (the description being of 

U. belamcanduL) is discussed by Sydow (IV:511). 

- bupleuri-falcati (DC.) Wint. (Sacc. XVn:393; Syd. · I:364; 35, III:98 as 

Uredo bupleuri Barclay). On leaves of Bupleurumfalcatum, Simla (Barclay) ; 

of B. lanceolatum, Raiengarh, Punjab (Gamble). 

- burmanica Syd. & Butler (455:261 ; Sacco XXIII: 7 46). On leaves of Anthistiria 

imberbis (Themeda triandra), Maymyo (Butler).


[Puccinia] butleri Syd. (452:431 ; Sacco XX1:651; 116:15; 111:90, fig.; 192:102). 

On leaves and stalks of Launaea asplenifolia, Bengal, Bihar, Central India, 

Rajputana, and United Provinces (Prain); Pusa, Cawnpore, and Burma 

(Butler). . 

--()acao McAlp. (Sacc. XXI:697). On leaves of Rottboellia compressa, Pusa 

(Butler); Ranchi (Mitra). 

--()alospermae Syd. & Butler (452:432; Sacco XXI:670). On leaves, petioles, 

sterns, and flowers of Deeringia celosioides, Dehra Dun (Butler) ; Dacca (Som). 

- carie is (Schum.) Rebent. (Sacc. VII:626; Syd. 1:648; 453:497; 35, 11:244; 

34:29, figs., as Aecidium urticae Schum. var. himalayense Barclay and P. 

urticae Barclay; 35, 1:368). Aecidia on leaves and sterns of Urtica parviflora, 

Simla (Barclay); Kumaon and Mussoorie (Butler); teleuto stage on Oarex 

setigera, Simla (Barclay). 

--carieis-asteris Arth. (Sacc. XVII:371; Syd. 1:665). On Aster asperulus, 

Mussoorie (Gamble). 

-caricis-filicinae Barclay (35, 11:250, figs.; Sacco 1X:303; Syd. 1:678, fig.). 

On leaves and sheaths of Oarex filicina, Simla (Barclay). 

- earthami (Hutzelm.) Corda (Sacc. VII:646; Syd. 1:35; 452:431 ; 455:256). 

On leaves of Carthamus oxyacantha, Kangra, Punjab; of C. tinctorius, Pusa 

(Butler) ; Punjab (Cheema). 

- centaureae Mart. (Sacc. XVI1:286; Syd. 1:39; 455:257). On leaves of 

Centaurea calcitrapa, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); Peshawar (Shaw). 

- cephalandrae-indicae Syd. (452:433 ; Sacco XXI:618). On leaves of Coccinia 

(Cephalandra) indiCa, Pusa and Nadiad, Bombay (Butler). 

--chaerophyHi PlITt. (Sacc. XVI:281; Syd. 1:367). On Anthriscus nemorosa, 

Punjab (Gamble). 

- chrysanthemi Roze (Sacc. XVI:296; Syd. 1:46; 452:431). On leaves of 

Chrysanthemum indicum, The Droog, Nilgiris (Butler). 

--chrysopogi Barclay (35, 11:247, figs.; Sacco IX:304; Syd. 1:746; 453:497; 

35, 1:363, figs., as A(cidium jasmini Barclay; 455:273; 48:241, figs., as p . 

jasmini-chrysopogonis Barclay; 319, 1:116 as " Aecidium clematidis DC."). 

A(.cidia on leaves of Jasminum humile, Simla (Barclay) ; Kumaon (Inayat) ; 

J aunsar, 9,000 ft. (Rogers); of J. sp., Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; teleuto 

stage on leaves of Chrysopogon gryllus, Simla (Barclay); Harwan, Kashmir 

(Butler). 

----cichorii (DO.) Bellynek (Sace. XVII:311; Syd. 1:49; 455 :257). On leaves 

of Cichorium intybus, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

--()ipurae Syd. (453:496 ; Sacco XXl:672). On leaves of Cipura paludosa, Royal 

Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Butler). 

-circaeae Pers. (Sacc. VII:686 ; Syd. 1:422 ; 35, 11:235, fig.). On leaves of 

Gircaw alpina, Chor, near Simla, 9,000 ft. (Barclay).


[Puccinia] citmlli Syd. & Butler (455:259; Sacco XXIII:714). On leaves 

of Oitrullus coloc:ynthis, Coimbatore (Subramaniam). 

-collettiana Barclay (40:87, figs.; Sacco IX:306; Syd. 1:226; 453:495; 35, 

II:241 , figs., as " P. helvetica L."). On leaves of Ruhia cord?jolia, Simla 

(Barclay) ; Ranikhet (Butler) ; Mussoorie (Kar) ; Kasauli (Butler). Leveille 

(285:69) records" Puccinia galiorum Lk" [Po punctata] on leaves of " Rubia 

munjista" [R. cordi/olia], India. It may have been P. colleuiana. 

-coronata Corda (Sacc. VII:623, pro parte; Syd. 1:699; 455:260; 319, 1:116)· 

Aecidia on leaves of Rhamnus purpurea, Deoban, 9000 ft. (Gamble); on 

R. procumbens, Mussoorie (Butler); uredo and teleuto stages on leaves of 

Stipa sp., Mussoorie; of Poa jlexuosa and Agropyron sp., Harwan, Kashmir 

(Butler). 

-cressae (DC.) Lagerh. (Sacc. IX:307 ; Syd. 1:320; 455:272 as Aecidium cressae 

DC.). On leaves of Oressa cretica, Gokak Government Farm, Bombay 

(Kulkarni). 

-curculigonis Racib. (Sacc. XVI:307; Syd. 1:604; 452:433). On leaves of 

Ourculigo orchioides, Wynaad (Butler); Debra Dun (Kar). 

-cynodontis Desm. (Sacc. VII:661; Syd. 1:748; 268:217; 452:436). On 

leaves of Oynodon dactylon, Saharanpur (Butler); Lyallpur (Hafiz lilian) ; 

Peshawar (Shaw) ; Ganeshkhind Botanic Garden, Poona (Gammie); Cawnpore, 

Surat, Kashmir (Butler). The aecidia on Plantago have not yet been 

recorded for India. 

-dactylidina Bubak (Sacc. XX1:698; 455:261). On leaves of Dactylis glomerata, 

Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

-dispersa Erikss. & Henn. (Syd. 1:709; 263:323 as P. ruhigo-vera (DO.) Wint.; 

Sacco VII:624). "On leaves of an Asperifoliaceae " Siwalik Range (Gollan). 

A doubtful record. 

-dissiiiens Oke (130:75; Sacco VII:723; Syd. 1:582). On leaves of Rumex sp. 

(resembling R. acetosa), Himalaya north of Dehra Dun (Fleming). 

-dovrengis Blytt (Sacc. XIV:311 ; Syd. I :80 ; 453:495). On leaves of Erigeron 

alpinus, Kumaon (Inayat». Barclay (43:218) referred a rust on E. alpinus 

-var. multicaulis, near the banks of the Sutlej, Bashahr (Lace), doubtfully 

to P. doloris Speg. As Sydow points out (loc. cit.), it was probably P. 

dovrensis. 

-droogensis Butler (90:(30), fig.; Sacco XX1:616; 452:432; 369:231). On 

leaves of Berberis aristata, The Droog, Nilgiris (Butler). 

-duthiae Ellis & Tracy (227:283 ; Sacco XIV:352 ; Syd. 1:726 ; 452:435; 89:45). 

On leaves of Andropogon pertusus, Debra Dun (Duthie) ; Poona (Ohibber) ; 

Ranchi (Mitra); Phulgru (Watt); Dharwar and Kasauli (Butler); of A. 

intermedius, India (Duthie).

TilE FUNGI OF INDiA. 67 

[Puccinia] ? eUi'sii de Toni (Sacc. VII:651; Syd. 1:356; 43 :215, fig.). On leaves 

of Angelica glauca, Phagu, near Simla (Watt). Sydow (l.c.) states that; this 

is probably a distinct species. 

-engleriana P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:336 ; 455:258). On leaves of Tabernaemontana 

heyneana, Matheran, Bombay (Ajrekar). 

-epilobii-tetragoni (DC.) Wint. (Sacc. VII:608 ; Syd. 1:424 ; 455:257). 

On leaves of Epilobium sp., Harwan, Kashmir ,(Butler). 

-eulaliae Barclay (43:216; Sacco XI:199; Syd. 1:797; 268:220). On leaves 

of "Pollinia japonica ", Simla (Barclay). It would seem possible that 

Barclay had the grass formerly known as Eulalia japonica, now called 

Miscanthus sinensis. P. eulaliae is recorded on the latter host from Japan. 

-excelsa Barclay (43:216, fig. ; Sacco XI:194; Syd. 1:286). On leaves of Phlomis 

bracteosa (P. lamiifolia), Mahasu and Huttoo Peak, near Simla (Barclay). 

-expallens Syd. (453:496; Sacco XXI:673). On leaves of Hypoxis aurea. 

Dehra Dun (Butler). 

-fagopyr'i Barclay (41:261; 35, III: 107, fig.; Sacco IX:306; Syd. 1:566, fig.). 

On leaves of Fagopyrum esculentum, Simla (Barclay) ; Mussoorie (Kar). 

-ferruginosa Syd. (Sacc. XVII:280; Syd, 1:13, fig.; 455:256). On leaves 

of Artemisia sp. (A. ?vulgaris), Shillong (Butler). 

-flavipes Syd. (453:497; Sacco XX1:684). On leaves of Fimbristylis miliacea, 

Yelwal, Mysore (Butler). 

-fragariae Barclay (35, 1:359, figs.; Sacco IX:309; Syd. 1:483; 35, II:244). 

On leaves of Fragaria vesca, Simla (Barclay). 

-fusca (Pers.) Wint. (Sacc. VII:669; Syd. 1:530; 319, 1:116). On Anemone 

rivularis, Himalaya (Gamble). 

-gentianae (Strauss) Link (Sacc. VII: 604; Syd. 1:340; 35, III:108). On 

leaves of Gentiana kurroo, near Simla (Barclay). 

-geranii-silvatici Karst. (Sacc. VII:682; Syd. 1:465, fig.; 455:257; 37:27, 

figs., as P. geranii-silvatici var. himalensis Barclay; 35,II:236; 211:269). 

On leaves and stems of Geranium nepalense, Simla (Barclay); Verinag, 

Kashmir (Butler). Sydow (1:466-8) is unable to maintain Barclay'S variety. 

The name is written in error" var. nepalensis Barclay" in Sydow's Monograph 

(1.c.). 

-glumarum (Schm.) Erikss. & Henn. (Sacc. XVII:380; Syd. 1:706; 116, 

figs.; 452:434; 111:152, figs.; 393:3; 363; 230). On leaves, culms, and 

glumes of Triticum spp. oult. and HOIdeum vulgare throughout northern 

. India; on leaves of Phalaris minor, Lyallpur, Hissar, and Debra Dun (Butler) ; 

of Brachypodium sylvaticum, Simla (Butler). 

-gracilenta Syd. & Butler.(455:263 ; Sacco XXIII:729). On leaves of Bambusa 

sp., Darjeeling (McRae). 

-graminis Pers. (Sacc. VII:622; Syd. 1:692 ; 35, 1:367, figs. ; 35, 11:249, figs, ; 

319, 1:116; 116, figs. ; 452:434; 455:260; 111:152, figs.; 392:3; 393:3; 49 ;

T1IE FUNGI OF INDIA. 69 

[Puccinia] invenusta Syd. (453:498; Sacco XXI:686). On leaves of PMagmites 

karka, Pusa (Butler) ; Kamrup District, Assam (Taslim). 

- investita Schw. (Sacc. VII:707 ; Syd. 1:88, fig.; 453:404). On leaves of 

Anaphalis sp., The Droog, Nilgiris (Butler). 

- iridis (DC.) Wallr. (Sacc. VII:657; Syd. 1:598; 35, III: 105, fig.; 455:260). 

On leaves of I ris florentina and I. pallida, Simla (Barela y) ; of I. kashmiriana, 

Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; of I. sp., Srinagar, Kashmir (Butler) ; Mussoorie 

(Kar). 

-komarovi Tram. (Syd. 1:451; Sacco XVII:350; 35, III: 1 06, fig., as " P. 

?a1-gentata Schultz"; 211:261 as P. argentata (Schultz). On leaves of Impatiens 

amphorata, Simla (Barclay) ; of 1. sp., Mussoorie (Butler). 

--kozukensis Diet. (Sacc. XVII:379; Syd. 1:721; 455:260). On leaves of 

Andropogon micranthus, Maymyo (Butler). 

-kuehnii (Krueg.) Butler (108:81, figs. ; Sacco XXIII:744; Syd. IV:608; 111: 

380, figs. ; 452:445 as Uredo kuehnii (Krueg.) Wakker & Went). On leaves 

of Saccharum spontaneum, Bassein, Burma (with teleuto stage; Inayat); 

Lyallpur (A. Khan) ; Pusa (Butler) ; of S. fuscum, Cawnpore and Saharanpur 

(Butler) ; of S. arundinaceum, Dehra Dun, Poona, Mozufferpore, and Pusa 

(Butler) ; Lahore (B. Das) ; Dehra Dun and LyalJpur (A. Khan) ; of S. narenga, 

Mussoorie (Butler) ; of S. sara, Lahore (B. Das) ; Wazirabad, Punjab (Cheema) ; 

of S. sp., Bombay (Chibber). This rust occurs ordinarily only in the uredo 

stage. 

- lateripes Berk. & Rav. (Sacc. VII:649, pro parte; Syd. 1:234; 455:257). 

On leaves of Ruellia sp., Pusa (Butler). 

- lateritia Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. XIV:321; Syd. 1:211, fig.; 452:431; 453: 

495). On leaves of Hedyotis vestita and H. auricularia, Wahjain, Assam 

(Butler); of Spermococe stricta, Coimbatore, Dehra Dun, and Yelwal, Mysore 

(Butler); of S. sp., Roshangabad (Butler). 

- leonotidicola · P. Renn .. (Sacc. XVII:328; Syd. 1:280; 455:271 as Uredo 

leonotidis P. Renn.; Syd. IV:566): On leaves of Leonotis nepetaefolia, 

Islampur, Bombay (Chibber) ; Belgaum, Bombay (Kulkarni). 

- leptodermidis Barclay (35, III: 87 , 109, figs.; Sacco IX:303; Syd. 1:222; 

455:257). On leaves and stems of Leptodermis lanceolata, Simla (Barclay); 

Kasauli (Butler). 

- leucadis Syd. (Sacc. XVII : 329; Syd. 1:281, fig.; 445:487). On leaves of 

Leucas urticatfolia, Coimbatore (McRae); of L. sp., Mahableshwar, Bombay 

(Chibber). 

- leucophaea Syd. & Butler (455:258; Sacco XXIII:749). On leaves of CoUju- 

120unia coccinea, Mussoorie (Butler). 

--lolii Niels. (Sacc. XI:203 as P. coronifera Kleb. ; Syd. 1:704; 453:498; 

111:179, fig.). On leaves of Avena sativa, Pusa (Butler). The crown rust 

of oats has been reported only once in India, in 1907, when there was a

70 THE F'ONGI OF INDIA. 

moderate epidemic at Pusa. P. himalensis (q.v.) is a similar or possibly 

identical rust occurring in the Himalayas. 

[Puccinia] lycoctoni Fckl (Sacc. XVII:358; Syd. 1:527 ; 453:496). On leaves of 

Aconitum lycoctonum, Simla (Watt). 

--macrorrhynchi Rabenh. (3'87:89; Sacco VII:673; Syd. 1:120, fig.). On 

leaves of " Macrorrhynchus aspleniJolius ", Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 

(Kurz). The host may perhaps have been Microrrhynchus aspleniJolius, 

now placed in Launaca. 

-maydis Bereng. (Sacc. VII:659 as P. sorghi Schw.; Syd. 1:830; 452:434; 

111:191, figs. ; 43:214 as P. sorghi Schw.). On leaves of Zea mays, Mashobra, 

near Simla (Barclay) ; Manjri Farm near Poona, and Kashmir (Butler). 

-melanocephala Syd. (453:500; Sacco XXI:685). On leaves of Arundinaria 

sp., Wahjain, Assam (Butler). 

-menthae Pers. (Sacc. VII:617; Syd. 1:282; 35, 11:242; 452:432; 453:495; 

455:258). On leaves of Origanum vulgare, Simla (Barclay) ; Kumaon (Inayat) ; 

Mussoorie (Kar) ; Harwan and Beri Nag in Kashmir, Ranikhet, and Kasauli 

(Butler); of Calamintha umhrosa, Mussoorie (Butler); of C. clinopodium, 

Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; of Mentha sylvestris, Bilaspur (Burkill) ; Peshawar 

(Shaw) ; Shadipur, Kashmir (Butler). 

-mysorensis Syd. & Butler (452:434; Sacco XXI:683; 369:234). On leaves 

and culIils of Kyllinga triceps, Hunaur, Mysore (Butler). 

-nakanishikii Diet. (Sacc. XXI:691; 452:435). On leaves of Andropogon 

nardus, Hunaur, Mysore (Butler) ; Wynaad (McRae) ; of A. laniger, Punjab 

(Cheema). 

-nepalensis Barclay & Diet. (211:265; Sacco IX:309; Syd. 1:578, fig.; 35, 

11:240, fig., as P. acetosae Schum. ; 455:259). On leaves of Rumex nepalensis, 

Simla (Barclay); of R. orientalis, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); of R. sp., 

Kasauli (Butler); Mussoorie (Mitra). 

-neyraudiae Syd. (455:260; Sacco XXIII:741). On leaves of Neyraudia madagascarensis, 

Mungpoo, Darjeeling (Kawakami). 

-nit ida Barclay (35, 111:107, fig.; Sacco IX:307; Syd. 1:574; 455:259). On 

leaves of Polygonum amplexicaule, Mashobra, near Simla (Barclay); of P. 

chinensis, Tukwar, Darjeeling (McRae) ; of P. sp., MUSBoorie, and Verinag, 


--·obscura Schroet. (Sacc. Vll:629; Syd. 1:645; 453:497). On leave3 of 

Luzula campestris, Cherrapunji, Assam (Butler). 

-oligocarpa Syd. & Butler (455:262; Sacco XXIII:746). On leaves of Stipa 

sp., Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

--opIismeni Syd. (452:436; &wc. XXI:702). On leaves of Oplismenns compositus, 

Mussoorie (Butler) ; of O. sp., Kumaon (Butler). 

-oryzopsidis Syd. & Butler (453:498; Sacco XXI:702). On leaves of Oryzopsis 

molinioides, Ranikhet, Kumaon (Butler).

THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 7I 

[Puccinia] pachypes Syd. (455:262; Sacco XXIII:745). On leaves of Spodiopogon 

albidus, Vayitri, Wynaad (McRae). 

-paspali Tracy & Earle (Sacc. XIV:348; Syd. 1:774 ; 452:436; 455:262 ; 89:45) . 

On leaves of Paspalttm (Panicum) sanguinale, Dehra Dun, Hoshangabad, 

and Bassein, Bombay (Butler); Lyallpur (Hafiz Khan); of P. sa.nguinale 

var. ciliare, Pusa (Butler) ; of P. sanguinale var. debile, Royal Botanic Garden, 

Calcutta (Butler). 

-penniseti Zimmerm. (Sacc. XVII:390 ; 452:435 ; 111:224, figs.). On leaves 

of Pennisetum typhoideum, Nagpur, Pusa, Poona, Cawnpore, Trichinopoli, 

and Dohad Farm, Bombay (Butler); Dhulia, Bombay. Barclay (41:257 ; 

43:215 ; see also Watt, 521:35, 124, 127) gave the name " P. penniseti Barclay" 

in 1890/ without formal description, to a rust on Pennisetum typhoideum 

which, however, he confused with Puccinia purpurea (q.v.), since he states 

that the rust on Zea mays (P. maydis) IS distinct from the rust on Sorghum 

and Pennisetum (P. penniseti). (See also Syd. 1:805). 

--peraffinis Syd. (445:326; Sacco XXIII:666). On leaves of Justicia diffusa, 

Nandi Droog, Mysore (Anstead). 

"-persistens Plowr. (Sacc. IX:312; Syd. 1:825; 35, 1:362, figs., as Aecidium 

?tlULlictri-ftavi DC.). On leaves of Thalictrumjavanicum, Simla (Barclay). 

-phlogacanthi Syd. (443, VI:143; Sacco XXIII:667). On leaves of Phlogacanthus 

guttatus, Sylhet (Griffith and Wallich). 

-phragmitis (Schum.) Koern. (Sacc. VII:630; Syd. 1:787 ; 130:75 as Aecidium 

rubellum Pers. ; 236:273). On leaves of Rumex sp. (" the common dock "), 

Himalaya north of Dehra Dun (Fleming). 

--pimpinellae (Strauss) Martius (Sacc. VII:616, pro parte; Syd. 1:408; 35, 1:356, 

figs.; 35,11:244, fig. ; 453:495). On leaves of Pimpinella diversifolia, Simla 

(Barclay) ; Kumaon (Inayat); Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); of P. sp., Mussoorie 

(Butler). 

--polliniae Barclay (35, 11:243 ; Sacco IX:a.13 ; Syd. I:798; 33:21, figs., as ' 

Aecidium strobilanthis Barclay; 35, I:369; 452: 436). Aecidia on leaves 

of Strobilanthes dalhousianus, Simla (Barclay) ; of S. sp., Dehra Dun (Butler) ; 

Mus800rie (Kar) ; Amboli, Belgaum; uredo and teleuto stages on leaves of 

Pollinia nuda, Simla (Barclay). 

-polygoni-amphibii Pers. (Sacc. XVII:394 ; Syd. I:569; 455:259 ; 286:271 

as P. polygonorum Link; 403:301 as P. ?polygoni Pers.). "India orient. 

Jacquemont " (this specimen was not found at Paris) ; on leaves of Polygonum 

sp., Mussoorie (Kar) ; of P. persicar'ia, Harwan, Kaahmir (Butler). . 

-?porri (Sowerby) Wint. (Sacc. VII:605 ; Syd. 1:610; 113(19):54 as " P. porn 

Saw."). Accidiospores and teleutospores of a rust on leaves on onion (Allium 

cepa) , Lyallpur, were reported by McRae to resemble P. porn very closely. 

-prainiana Barclay (44:67, figs. ; Sacc. XI:197; Syd. 1:635, figs. ; 36:37, figs., 

as Oacoma smilacinis Barclay; 35, III:95 as O. smilacis Barclay; 211:269).

74 THB PUNGI OJ!' INDIA. 

[Paccinia] s!1.uiculae Grev. (Saco. VII:618; Syd. 1:413; 453:495 ; 35, 1:352, 

figs., as Aecidium saniculae Barclay). On leaves of Sanicula europaea, Simla 

(Barclay) ; Kumaon (Inayat). 

--? saussureae Thuem. (Sacc. Vm:708; Syd. 1:140; 455:257). On leaves of 

Saussurea sp., Nagpur (Pandit). Uredo only, so the identification is doubtful. 

--saxifragae-ciliatae Barclay (35, 1I:234, figs.; Sacco IX:299; Syd. 1:506, 

fig.). On leaves of Saxifraga ligulata var. ciliata, Simla (Barclay) ; on S. sp., 

Mussoorie (Kar). 

-saxifragae-micranthae Barclay (43:218; Sacco XI:185; Syd. 1:506). On 

leaves of Saxifraga micrantha, Bashahr, near Simla, 9,500 ft. (Lace). 

--schirajewskii Tranz. (Sacc. XXIII:698; 455:257). On leaves of Serratula 

pallida, Harwan, Kash:mir (Butler). 

- scirpi DC. (Sacc. VII :659 ; Syd. 1:688 ; 455 :260 ; 455 :274 as Aecidium nymphoidis 

DC.). Aecidia on leaves of Limnanthemum sp., Comilla (Subramaniam) 

; Wular Lake, Kashmir (Butler) ; uredo and teleuto stages on leaves of 

Scirpus articulatus, Godavari (Sundararaman); Bassein, Bombay (Chibber) ; 

of S. barbatus, Ganjam (Butler); .of S. Bp., Lahore (B. Das). Sydow (455:274) 

thinks it very doubtful that the Aecidium really belongs to P. scirpi. 

-solanacearum Sacco & Syd. (Sacc. XIV:358; Syd. 1:274; 142:61 as P. 

solani Cke (non Schw.); 449:58, with revised diagnosis}. On leaves 

and stems of Solanum sp., Sutlej Valley, Himalaya (Gamble). Cooke mentioned 

that the teleuto stage was associated with" Aecidium solani," but 

Sydow (449) considers that the two stages probably belong to the same rust. 

- solmsii P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:357 ; Syd. 1:568, fig.; 453: 496). On leaves of 

Polygonum chinense, Koppa in Mysore, Wynaad, and Wahjain, Assam 

(Butler); Darjeeling (McRae); Mahableshwar, Bombay (Chibber); of P. 

alatum, Kumaon (Inayat) ; of P. sp., Nangpo, Assam, and Maymyo (Butler) ; 

Darjeeling (McRae). 

--sonchi Rob. (Sacc. vn :638 ; Syd. 1: 154, fig. ; 453 :494). On leaves of Launaea 

nudicaulis, Koppa, Mysore and Srinagar, Kashmir (Butler) ; Kumaon (Inayat). 

--spongiosa Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VII :703; Syd. I: 228, fig.; 452 :431; 326: 

110). On leaves of Webera corymbosa, Hunsur, Mysore (Butler); Coimbatore 

District (McRae). 

--suaveolens (Link) Rostrup (Sacc. VII :633, pro parte; Syd. 1 :53,856 ; 455 :257). 

On leaves of Cnicus argyracanthus, Shadipore, Kashmir (Butler), of Cirsium 

arvense, Pusa (Kar) ; of C. sp., Kamrup, Assam (Taslim) ; Lahore (B. Das). 

-taraxaci (Rebent.) Plowr. (Sacc. lX:305 ; Syd. 1:164 ; 452:430; 455:257; 

35, II:238, figs., as P.jlosculosorum Alb. & Schw.). On leaves of Taraxacum 

officinale, Simla (Barclay); Chindi, Himalaya (Burkill); Gulchina in Kumaon, 

Kasauli, and Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; of T. wattii, Ranikhet, Kumaon 

(Butler).

TO FUNGI OF INDIA. 75 

[puccinia] thwaitesii Berk. (Sacc. Vll:720; Syd. 1:233, fig.; 452:431). On 

leaves of Justicia gendarussa, Koppa in Mysore, Tellicherry in Malabar, 

Comilla, and Insein, Burma (Butler); Dacca (Som); Wynaad (McRae); 

Calcutta; Rangoon. 

- triticina Erikss. (Sacc. XVII:376; Syd. 1 :716; 116, figs.; 452:434; 111 : 

154, figs.; 392:3 ; 363; 49; 230). on: leaves of Triticum spp. cult.., common 

in Bengal, Bihar, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Punjab, Kashmir, 

and Burma. 

- urticae Barclay (34 :38, figs.; Sacco IX:299; Syd. 1:590, fig.; 35, 11 :234, fig. ; 

455 :259). On leaves of Urtica parvijlora, Simla (Barclay); Kasauli (Butler); 

of U. sp., Mussoorie (Kar). The Aecidium which Barclay found on the same 

host is now believed to belong to P. carie is (q. v.). 

- ustaHs Berk. (57, No. 469; Sacco VI1:691 ; Syd. 1:546; 43:217, fig.). On 

leaves of Ranunculus pulchellus, Momay Samdong, Sikkim, 15,500 ft. (Hooker 

f.); of R. hirtellus, Mattiana, near Simla (Barclay). Berkeley states" some 

species of Ranuneulus pulchellus," so he may have had uncertainty as to the 

host. 

- versicolor Diet. & Holw. (Sacc. XIV:352 ; Syd. 1:724, fig.; 452:436). On 

leaves of Andropogon contortus, Belgaum, Dharwar, Poona, near Pusa, and 

Maymyo (Butler) ; Kumaon (Inayat) ; Wynaad (McRae) ; of A. sp., Maymyo 

(Butler). 

--violae (Schum.) DC. (Sacc. VII:609; Syd. 1:439; 35, n:234; 453:495; 521: 

84; 142:61 as Aecidium violae Schum. ; 35, 1:354, figs., as A. ? violae Schum.). 

On leaves of Viola sp., Simla (Gamble) ; Mussoorie (Kar) ; on leaves, petioles, 

and stalks of V. serpens, Simla (Barclay) ; Ranikhet in Kumaon, and Harwan, 

Kashmir (Butler); on V. suaveolens (Watt). Watt states (521:84, footnote) 

that Barclay thought the form on Viola suaveolens might possibly prove to be 

a new species. Where it was collected is not mentioned. 

---wattiana Barclay (35, 111:109; Sacco IX:298; Syd. 1:544, fig.). On 

. leaves and petioles of Clematis pubemla, Sutlej Valley, near Suni (Watt) ; 

of C. cannata, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); of C. buchaniana, Kumaon 

(Inayat) ; of C. gouriana, Debra Dun and Almora (Inayat) ; of C. sp., Mussoorie 

(Butler). 

- xanthopoda Syd. (453:496; Sacco XXI:683). On leaves of Scleria sp., 

Ranikhet, Kumaon (Butler). 

-xanthosperma Syd. (452:437; Sacco XX1:686). On leaves of Bambusa sp., 

Mussoorie (Butler). 

Pucciniastrum agrimoriiae (Schw.) Tranzsch. (Syd. 111:446; 452:439; 455 :270; 

43:229 as Uredoagrimoniae Schroet.; Sacco VII:839; 130 :75 as "U. potentillarum 

DC."). On leaves of Agrimonia sp., Himalaya (Fleming); of A. 

eupatorium, Simla (Barclay); Kumaon (Inayat); Mussoorie (Butler); of 

A. pilosa, Simla; of A. sp., Cherrapunji, Assam (Subramaniam).


pods and stems of Abrus, Paras Nath " (Hooker f.). Mr. Fischer examined 

these specimens, and found them to be not Abrus sp., but Cassia absus. The 

rust, which has teleutospores rather similar in aspect to those of the preceding 

collection, is still known as R. indica. Berkeley and Broome (67 :93) 

later recorded R. indica from Ceylon on "Bauhinia tomentosa and Cassia 

abrus". The latter specimen is at Kew, labelled" Cassia absus ", the 

" abrus "being a misprint. The rust here also is what is known now as 

R. indica. The Bauhinia reference was evidently an error (218 ; 369 :238). 

Arthur (20 :196), Dietel, and Sydow record R. indica as occurring only in 

Ceylon and Mexico. India should be included, and the name R. indica may 

perhaps best be conserved for the rust on Cassia absus, despite the fact 

that the type was on ap.other host, and was evidently really R. sessilis. 

[Ravenelia] mitis Syd. (443, XIV:257 ; Sacco XXIII:805). On leaves of T epho 

rosia purpurea, N. W. Himalayas (Hooker f. & Thomson). See Uredo tephrosiae 

Rabenh. , below. 

- ornata Syd. (452:437; Sacco XXI:738; Syd. III:234, fig.; 369:238). On 

leaves of Abrus pulchellus, Dehra Dun; Wahjain, Assam (Butler). 

- sessilis Berk. (Sacc. VII :773; Syd. III :248; 189, figs.; 218 :384, fig.; 

146:386, fig. ; 212, fig. ; 452::137). On leaves and fruit of Albizzia lebbek, 

Calcutta (Cunningham) ; Dehra Dun, Raipur, Pusa, Cawnpore, Noakhali 

(Butler) ; Nagpur (Pandit) ; Ramhati, Bengal (Bannerji) ; Ramgarh, Kumaon 

(Mitra); Chittagong (Sen); Arrah (Bhattachariya). Sydow (448:165) 

transfers this to the genus H aplomvenelia. See also Sphacrophragmium 

acaciae below, and R. indica above. 

Schroeteriaster cingens Syd. (455:270 ; Sacco XXII:841; Syd. 111:404). On 

leaves of Bridelia tomentosa val'. chinensis, Rangpur, Bengal (Som) ; Assam 

(Subramaniam) ; on B. sp., Mussoorie (Kar). 

--ehretiae (Hirats.) Syd. & Butler (455:270; Sacco XXIII:842; Syd. m:405). 

On leaves of Ehretia acuminata, Chittagong (Sen). 

Sphaerophragmium acaciae (Cke) P. Magn. (307:121, figs.; Sacco XI:209; Syd. 

III:185, fig. ; 144:94 as T riphragmium acaciae Cke). On leaves of Albizzia 

lebbek, Belgaum (Hobson) ; Calcutta (Cunningham) ; Dacca (Som) ; Myitnge, 

Burma (Shaw). The teleutospores of this fungus were thought by Cunningham 

(189 :21, figs.) to be a second teleuto form of Ravenelia sessilis. 

Thekopsora gauItheriae Syd. (Syd. III :466 ; 453 :503 as Pucciniastt'urn gaultheriae 

Syd. ; Sacco XXI:733). On leaves of Gaultheria nurnmularioides, Kumaon 

(Inayat). 

Triphragmium thwaitesii Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VII :770 and XVI :322; Syd. 

111:180, fig.; 455:264). On leaves of Araliaceae, Pussimbing, Darjeeling 

(McRae) ; of Heptapleurum sp., Nilgiris (Barber). Petch (367, IV:163) deals 

fully with the confusion between this species and T. clavellosurn. Sydow 

(448:170) transferr(ld T. thwaitesii to the genus Nyssopsora Arth.


Uredo acori Racib. (Sacc. XVI:357; Syd. IV:521 ; 452:443). On leaves of Acorns 

calamus, Gauhati, Assam (Butler) ; Bombay (Chibber). 

- apludae Barclay (35, III:99; Sacco IX:333; Syd. IV:531). On leaves of 

Apluda aristata, Simla (Barclay). This stage may belong to Qne of the 

species of Uromyces or Puccinia found on Apluda. 

-cajani Syd. (452:442; Sacco XXI:792 ; Syd. IV:473). On leaves of Cajanus 

indicus, Pusa (Butler). . 

- colebrookiana Barclay (43:227; Sacco XI:225; Syd. IV:417). On leaves of 

Colebrookea oppositifolia, Suni, near Simla (Watt). 

-courtoisiae Syd. (440 :22 ; Sacco XVII :456 ; Syd. IV:522). On leaves of Courtoisia 

cyperoides, Khasi Hills (Hooker £. & Thomson). 

-- ? cypericola P. Renn. (Sacc. XIV:405; Syd. IV:523; 452:443). On 

leaves of Cyperus rotundus, Dehra Dun, Calcutta, Cawnpore, Pusa, and 

Hunsur, Mysore (Butler) ; Saharanpur (GolIan) ; of C. capitatus, Surat, and 

C. tuberosus, Samalkota (Butler). 

-deutziae Barclay (35, III:lOO; Sacco IX:328; Syd. IV:489). On leaves of 

Deutzia corymbosa, Simla (Barclay). 

-dioscoreae P. Renn. (Sacc. XIV:402 ; Syd. IV:512 ; 455:276). On leaves of 

Dioscorea sp., Darjeeling (McRae). 

-dioscoreae-sativae Syd. (455:271; Sacco XXIlI:925; Syd. IV:5H). On 

leaves of Diosc01'ea sativa, Chaumuhani, Noakhali District (Butler). 

--ehretiae Barclay (43:228; Sacco XI:225; Syd. IV:423). On leaves and petioles 

of Ehretia acuminata (E. serrata), Tons River near Chakrata (Gamble). An 

anomalous form with pycnidia and cup-like sori ; perhaps an Arcidium. 

--erythrinae P. Henn. (Sacc. XXI:790 ; Syd. IV:4S0). On leaves of Erythrina 

sp., Noakhali, Bengal (Butler). 

--exasperata (eke) de Toni (Sacc. VII:S46; Syd. IV:555; 143:95, as Trichobasis 

exasperata Cke). On leaves of an unknown tree, Belgaum (Hobson). 

--fuirenae P. Renn. (Sacc. XVI: 359; Syd. IV:525; 452:443). On leaves of 

Fuirena umbellata, Wynaad, of F. glO1nerata, Bassein, Burma, and F. sp., 

Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler). 

--gomphrenae Barclay (35, III:99, fig., written U. "gomphrenatis"; Sacco IX: 

327; Syd. IV:494; 453:491 as ?Uromyces cyathulae P. Henn.). On leaves 

and stems of Gomphrena globosa, Simla (Barclay); on leaves of Cyathula 

capitata, Kumaon (Inayat) ; Mussoorie (Kar). 

- hemidesmi Syd. (455:271; Sacco XXl1I:91S; Syd. IV:428). On leaves 

of Hemidesmus indicus, Chittagong (Sen). 

- ichnocarpi Barclay (43:228; Sacco XI:226; Syd. IV:432; 452:442). 

On leaves of Ichnocarpus jrutescens, Suni, near Simla (Barclay) ; Kanaighat in 

Sylhet, and Yelwal, Mysore (Butler) ; Dacca and Dehra Dun (Kar). Sydow 

and Petrak (458:426) suggest that this form may be the uredo stage of 

Achrotelium ichnocarpi Syd., nov. gen., nov. sp., found in the Philippines.


[Uredo] spinulosa (Cke) Sacco (Sacc. IX:333; Syd. IV:553; 133:15, fig., as Trichobasis 

spinulosa Cke). On undetermined leaves, Belgaum. Sydow (1. c.) 

has redescribed the fungus, but the host remains unknown. 

--tectonae Racib. (Sacc. XVI:362; Syd. IV:422; 452 : 443; 89 :48; 388:150 

as Aecidium effusum Niessl). On leaves of Tectona grandis, Royal Botanic 

Garden, Calcutta (Kurz) ; Mysore, Pusa, Calcutta (Butler) ; Rangpur (S'')ID ; 

Mitra) ; Comilla (Inayat) ; Birbhum (Basu). 

--tephrosiae Rabenh. (Syd. IV:485). On TepMosia purpurea, India. The 

name only was given by Rabenhorst in Fungi Europaei No. 2375, and in Sacco 

VII :861. Sydow (443, XIV:257) thinks it possible that it may belong to 

Ravenelia mitis Syd. 

--tephl'osiicola P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:446; Syd. IV:485; 113(20):69). Recorded 

by McRae on Tephrosia candida, India. 

- - valerianae-wallichii Diet. (219:303; Sacco XXI:794; Syd. IV:404; 452:443 ; 

453 :508 ; 35, I :352, as "Urornyces ?valerianac Schum." ; 35, III:77 ; 211 :264). 

On leaves of Valeriana wallichii, Simla (Barclay); Kumaon (Inayat) ; of 

V. leschenaultii, Kumaon (Inayat); Shillong (Butler); of V. sp., Mussoorie 

(Butler) ; Shillong (Subramaniam). An Awidium on the specimen collected 

by Barclay, and on BOme of the later collections, was thought by Sydow 

(452:443) to be perhaps genetically connected, although Barclay (35,1:354) 

was quite convinced that there was no relationship between the two forms. 

--vicatiae Syd. (453 :508, as U. " viat1:Cae " owing to a typographical error; 

Sacc. XXI:789; Syd. IV:441). On leaves of Vicatia coniifolia, Kumaon 

(Inayat). 

- wedeliae-bifiorae Syd. (Sacc. XXI:796 ; Syd. IV:400). On leaves of Wedelia 

urticatfolia, Palghar, Bombay (Ajrekar). 

Uromyces achrous Syd. (453:491; Sacco XXI:549; Syd. 11:91, fig.). On leaves 

and occasionally on branches of Dalbm'gia sissoo, Pusa (Butler). 

- agropyri Barclay (43:212; Sacco XI:181; Syd. 11:317). On Ag·ropyron 

sp., Bashahr, near Simla, 7,000 ft. (Lace). 

- aloes (Cke) P . Magn. (Syd. II:265, fig. ; 445:487; 17, figs. ; Sacco XI: 227 as 

Uredo). On leaves of Aloe spicata, Coimbatore (McRae) ; of A. vera, Talegaon, 

Poona District (Ajrekar & Tonapy). 

·- ambiens Cke (130:75; Sacco VII:584; Syd. 11:152; 236:272, figs. ; 43:213 ; 

449:54, revised diagnosis). On leaves of Buxus probably sempervirens, near 

Dunooltie above Dehra Dun (Fleming) ; on leaves of B. sempervirens, Bashahr, 

near Simla, 6,000 ft. (Lace). 

--andropogonis-annulati Syd. & Butler (453:492 ; Sacco XXI:592; Syd. 11:320, 

:fig.). On leaves of Andropogon annulatus, Pusa, Orai, Cawnpore, Kumaon, 

Dehra Dun,' and Samalkota (Butler) ; Bassein, Bombay (Chibber) ; Sahatanpur 

(B. Das) ; Poona (Mitra) ; Lyallpur (A. Khan).

THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 8i 

(Uromyces] anthyllidis (Grev.) Schroet. (Sacc. VII:551 ; Syd. li:64 ; 453:490 as 

U. trigonellae Pass.; 111:362). On leaves of Trigonella focnum-grawum, 

Poona (Butler). 

-apludae Syd. & Butler (453:493 ; Sacco XXI:591 ; Syd. 11:321, fig.). On leaves 

of Apluda aristata, Bassein, Bombay (Butler); Amritsar (Inayat). 

-appendiculatus (Pers.) Link (Sacc. VII:535; Syd. 11:120; 452:428 ; 455:256 ; 

111:260, fig.). On leaves of Vigna catjang, Coimbatore (Subramaniam); 

Myingyan, Burma (Butler) ; Dacca (Som) ; Mandalay (Shaw) ; Pusa (Mitra) ; 

Nagpur (Pandit); Poona (Ajrekar); of V. vexillata, Dharmsala, Punjab 

(Mitter) ; of Dolichos lab lab, Dauracherra, Sylhet (Butler) ; Nagpur (Pandit) ; 

of Phaseolus sp., Auda Tode, Wynaad, (McRae) ; of P. mungo, Samalkota, 

Madras Caarber) ; of P. mungo var. radiatus, Palghat, Madras (Subramaniam); 

of P. vulgaris, Godavari (Sundararaman) ; Anand, Bombay (Chibber). 

--al'isaemae Cke (Syd. II:295). On Arisaema sp., Chittagong (Sen). 

-behenis (DC.) Unger (Sacc. VII:559; Syd. II:218; 455:256). On leaves of 

Lychnis indica, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

-bidentis Lagerh. (Sacc. XIV:278; Syd. Il:3 ; 452:428). On leaves of Bidens 

pilosa, Nilgiris (Butler); Wynaad (McRae). 

-blainvilleae Berk. (Sacc. VII:576; Syd. I1:4 ; 455:255). On leaves of Blainvillea 

rhomboidea (B. latifolia), Samalkota (Subramaniam). 

--chenopodii (Duby) Schroet. (Sacc. VII:548; Syd. II:233). On Suaedafruticosa. 

Lahore (Kashyap). 

---ciceris-arietini (Grogn.) Jacz. & Boyer (Sacc. XI:175 ; Syd. 11:84; 111:271, 

fig.). On leaves of Gicer arietinum, Pusa (Butler) ; Jessore (Annett) ; Gokak 

Farm, Bombay (Kulkarni). Barclay (41) referred a rust of G. arietinum 

doubtfully to U. pisi ; it was probably U. ciceris-arietini. 

--comedens Syd. (Syd. 11:37; Sacco XXI:571). On leaves of Jasminum pubescens, 

Manipur (Watt). 

-commelinae Cke (Sacc. VII:573 ; Syd. il:292 ; 452:429 ; 452:443 as Uredo ockracea 

Diet., and Uredo davaocnsis Syd. ; Syd. IV:595-596). On leaves of Gommelina 

bengalensis, Tellicherry in Malabar, and Bangalore (Butler); of C. 

obliqua, Nilgiris (Butler); of G. sp., Darjeeling and Wynaad (McRae); 

Kanaighat in Sylhet, and Mandalay (Butler) ; Chittagong (Sen) ; Chikodi, 

Bombay (Kulkarni) ; of Gyanotis tuberosa, Yelwal in Mysore, and The Droog, 

Nilgiris (Butler). Sydow at first considered the uredo stage on Gyanotis to 

be distinct, but later (Monog. IV:596) thought it no more than biologically 

di:fferent. 

-decoratus Syd. (453:491; Sacco XX1:549; Syd. il:88, fig.; 111:374, figs.). 

On leaves of Grotalaria juncea, Samalkota (Butler) ; Dacca (Som) ; Godavari 

(Sundaral'aman) ; Dehra Dun (Kar) ; Sialkot (Cheema). 

-echinulatus Niessl (388:149; Sacco Vll:577; Syd. 11:34:8; 111:69, fig., as 

Uredo.) Un leaves of Bassia latifolia, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta


[Armillaria] duplicata Berk. (57, No. 248; Sacco V:83). On dead wood, Datjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--horrens Berk. (57, No. 245; Sacco V:82). On bark of old trees, etc., Darjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

- melle a (Vahl) Quel. (Sacc. V:80; 266:437). On Picea morinda, Deoban, 

Jaunsar, United Provinces (Hole). See also p. xiv above. 

--multicolor Berk. (57, No. 249; Sacco V:84). On dead wood, Jalapahar, Darjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--omnituens Berk. (57, No. 250; Sacco V:84). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 8,500 

ft. (Hooker f.). 

--rhizopoda Cke (162:89 ; Sacco V:79). On clay banks, mostly attached to roots 

of grass, sedges, etc., Afghanistan boundary (Aitcheson). 

--vara Berk. (57, No. 246; Sacco V:83). On rotten timbers, Sinchul, Himalaya, 

8,600 ft. (Hooker f.). 

Auricularia epitricha Berk. in Herb. (179:15; Sacco XI:143; A. carteri Berk. 

[l\fS?]). On bark, Bombay; Nilgiris. 

--mesenterica Fr. (Sacc. VI:762; 467:154; 288, No. 60:6). On dead wood, 

Bandra, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter) ; India (P. D. Master). 

--rugosissima (Lev.) Bres. (84:231 ; 57, No. 345, as Phlebia reflexa Berk. ; Sacco 

VI:500; 288, No. 46:7; 287:1263 as " Auricula reflexa "; 319, IV:94 as 

AU1'icularia butleri Massee). On wood, Great Runjeet River, 7,000 ft., and 

Tonglo, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.) ; Dehra Dun (Butler) ; India (Bose). 

--vespertilis Fr. subspecies venulosa Fr. (240:113; Sacco VI:764). On trunks, 

Sikkim. 

Bolbitius grandiusculus Cke & Massee (Sacc. IX:143; 319, 111:151). On the 

ground, Poona (Woodrow). 

Boletus areolatus Berk. (57, No. 396; Sacco VI:44; 57, after No. 414). In open 

pastures, Kala Pani, Khasi Hills, 5,500 ft. (Hooker £.). 

- - delphinus Berk. (57, No. 331; Sacco VI:28). On exposed ground, Darjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). A specimen was also sent to Montagne, and is now in 

Paris. 

- emodensis Berk. (57, No. 329 ; Sacco VI:20). On the ground, Darjeeling, 7,500 

ft. (Hooker f.). A specimen was sent to Montagne. Berkeley gives a figure 

reference, but as he explains after No. 360, this was not published" but will 

appear in Sir W. J. Hooker's' Icones '''. Saccardo (1. c.) lists" Hook. tab. 

DCCCLXX", and occasionally refers to figures with other species collected 

by Hooker and described by Berkeley. These drawings were not published, 

but are filed at Kew. 

--fiavipes Berk. (57, No. 412; Sacco VI: 28). On the ground, Myrong, Khasi 

Hills (Hooker f.J. 

--fragicolor Berk. (57, No. 394; Sacco VI:l9). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).


[Collybia] papaveracea Berk. (57, No. 259 ; Sacco V:225). On dead sticks ill 

moss, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--podagrosa Berk. (57, No. 260 ; Sacco V:211). On clay banks, Sinchul, Himalaya, 

8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--radicata (Rehl.) Berk. var. superbiens Berk. in litt. (Sacc. V:201). Recorded 

by Saccardo as a common form in the Khasi Hills. 

--raphanipes Berk. (57, No. 255; Sacco V : 202). On the ground, Jallapabar, 

Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--rhodella Berk. (57. No. 262; Sacco V: 236). On wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. 

(Hooker f.). Not O. rlwdella Pat., Sacco V: 233, XIV: 81. 

--rupicola Massee (319, I :114; Sacco XVI:25). Amongst rocks, Tehri 

Garhwal, Himalaya, 7,500 ft. (Gamble). 

--stillaticia Berk. (57. No. 256; Sacco V :231). On dead and living tree trunks, 

Jallapahar, Darjeeling, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

- stipitaria Fr. (Sacc. V:216; 260:153; 263 :335; 467 :158). On grass stems 

and roots, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan); on wood, Simla (Blatter). 

--triplicata Berk. (57. No. 258; Sacco V :221). Habitat and exact locality not 

given, Sikkim (Hooker f.). 

--undabunda Berk. (57, No. 257; Sacco V:201). On old timber in woods, 

Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--ustlpes Berk. (57, No. 261 ; Sacco V:234). On the ground, Darjeeling, 8,000 


--velutipes (Curt.) Fr. (Sacc. V :212; 57, after Nos. 260 and 363, as Agaricus 

velutipes Curt.). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft., and in pille woods, 


Coniophora indica Massee (313 :134 ; Sacco IX :241). On wood, Bombay. 

-·-membranacea DC. (Sacc. VI :649; 144 :93). On walls of gaol, Simla 

(Prof. Balfour). 

Coprinus comatus Fr. (Sacc. V:1079; 57, after No. 311). Bombay (J. D. Campbell) ; 

011 grassy earth, Darjeeling (Hooker £.). 

--fimbriatus Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:l105 ; 71:352, fig.). Usually on dung, 

Howrah and Hooghly Districts, Bengal (Bose). 

--hooker'i Berk. (57, No. 312: not in Sacc.). In grassy places, Jalapahar, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--niveusFr. (Sacc. V :1088; 70, I and II, figs.). On dung and heaps of rotten 

straw, common in Bengal (Bose). 

--? spraguei Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. V :1101 ; 263 :329). On the ground, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). 

---vellereus Berk. (57. No. 313; not in Sacc.). On dead wood and earth, 

Darjeeling (Hooker f.).


T richosa"nthes cucumerina, Piper betle, Trifolium alexand'rinum, Sesarnum 

indicum, and other plants ill northern and western India, and in Burma. 

[Corticium] violaceo-lividum (Sommerf.) Fr. (Sacc. VI :627; 196 :127). Yomah, 

Burma (Kurz). 

Cortinarius emodensis Berk. (57, No. 384; Sacco IX :121 and XI :65), In pine 

woods, on Abies webbiana, Lachen, Himalaya, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f,). 

--flammeus Berk. (57, No. 386; Sacc, IX :127 and XI :66). In pine woods, 

Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f,). 

--saniosus Fr. (Sacc. V:980; 57, after No. 386). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 


- - vinosulus Sacco (Sacc. IX :121 as "0. vinosulus Berk."; 57, No. 385 as O. 

vinosus Berk.; not C. vinOSU1n Cke), In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. 

(Hooker f.). 

--violaceus Fr. (Sacc. V :924; 57, after No. 385). In woods, Myrong, Khasi 

Rills (Rooker f. ). 

Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) Fr. (Sacc. V :877; 263 :331). On the ground, Botanic 

Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). 

--applanatus (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:878; 263:331) . On dead branches, Amigadh, 

Mussoorie (Gollan) . 

Cyclomyces turbinatus Berk. (57, No. 445; Sacc, VI:390). On decayed wood, 

Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

Daedalea andamani Berk. in Herb. (174 :93; Sacco XI :100). On trunks, 

Andaman Islands. 

- boseii Lloyd (287 :1069, 1109, :fig.; 70, VII :32), On dead branches of 

Mangifera indica, Bengal (Bose). 

- discolor Fr. (Sacc, VI :383; 196:125). Yomah, Burma (Kurz). 

--emodensis Berk. (57, No. 444; Sacco VI:374). On dead wood, Lebong, 

Darjeeling (Hooker f.) . 

--llavida Lev, (Sacc. VI:381; 70, V:24, :figs.; 287:1010; 70, VII:33 as D. microzona 

Lev.=form of D, flavida Lev.; 288, No. 60 :6 as " Trametes flavidct"; 

287:1069). India (P. D. Master); on logs aud bamboos, Calcutta (Bose); 

the form microzona, which is stated to have more regula.r pores and a thinner 

substance, Sunkna, Darjeeling (Bose). Lloyd (288, No. 36:3) suggested 

that D. flavida is the same as Lenzites ochroleuca Lev. but he continued to 

use the former name also, See" Lenzites flavida." 

"_' - gollanli Massee (319, VIn :217; Sacco XXIII :450). On dead wood, 

Mussoorie (GoBan). 

--hobsoni Berk. (Sacc. VI:379; 70, II:143, figs ,). Bengal (Bose), Perennial. 

--Iatissima Fr. (Sacc. VI :383; 274 :482; 51 :382), Recorded from India 

(Wight), possibly in error for D. sinulosa. 

--pruinosa Lev. (Sacc. VI :379; 84 :231; 286 :145 as Sistotrerna ochroleuwm 

Lev.; 288, No. 28 :2; 286 :143 as Hexa90nia glabra Lev.; 57, No. 409 as


Lenzites ochrophyllus Berk.; 174 :93 as Daedalea flabellum Berk. in Herb.; 

57. No. 340, as Trametes lobata Berk.; 196 :124; 467: 157 as Lenzites ochroleuca 

Lev.; 287 :503, fig.; 288. No. 31:3, and No. 49:3 ;293 :31, figs., as Hexagonia 

ochroleuca). On trunks, Bombay (Polydore Raux); on dead charred wood, 

Darjeeling, 7,500 ft., and on dead wood, Mungdurbi, Darjeeling, 4,000 ft. 

(Hooker £.); on old logs, Sikkim Terai (Kurz); Khandala, Bombay (Blatter) ; 

Bengal (Hutchings); India (Kirtikar; Cave). Lloyd (293) discusses the 

synonymy of this polymorphic fungus. In its most usu111 form it is a Lenzites. 

Lloyd considers that Daeilaleaflavida Lev. (see above) may be the same species. 

Bresadola (84:230-231) considers Daedalea pruinosa the name to apply to this 

species. The type specimens of H exagonia glabra and Sistotrema ochroleucum 

are in good condition at Paris, with notes by Bresadola. 

[Daedalea] quereina (L.) Pers. (Sacc. VI:370; 70. I :113). On dead wood, 

Calcutta (Bose) . 

--sinulosa Klotzsch (239 :495; Sacco VI :384). On wood, India. See D. 

latissima. 

--suberosa Massee (319. IV:94; Sacco XXI:351). On wood, Mysore (Butler). 

--subsulcata Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI :372). On dead wood, Narcondam, 

Andaman Islands (C. G. Rogers). 

--tenuis Berk. (Sacc. VI :376 ; 57. after No. 443; 196 :1 25). On dead wood 

Parasnath, and Khasi Hills (Hooker f.); Yomah, Burma, and South 

Andaman Island (Kurz). 

--unicolor (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc. VI :377 ; 70. IX :41). On prostrate trunks and 

stumps, Pashok, Darjeeling and Kawnghka, Burma (Bose). 

--zonata Schwein. (Sacc. VI :382; 196 :125). Pellowa, Toukyeghat, Burma 

(Kurz). 

Deconia atro-rufa Scharff. (Sacc. V:1059 ; 263 :330 as Psilocybe atrorufa (Schaeff. ) 

Fr. form minor). On the ground, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GaHan). 

Eceilia blandfordii P. Henn. (260 :153; Sacco XVI :82). On the ground, Kalsia 

(J. H. Blandford) ; Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). 

--giiseo-rubella (Lasch) Sacco (Sacc. V :730; 263:333). Afonn, on the ground, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GolIan). . 

Elmerina vespacea (Pel's.) Bres. (84 :231; 240 :101 as Hexagonia macrotrema 

Jungh.; Sacco VI:369). Recorded by Fries from Java and India, but Lloyd 

(293 :30) found no Indian specimen; yet he (288. No. 28 :2) records Hexagonia 

albida Berk., which Bresadola (84 :230) considers to be E. vespacea, from 

Bengal (Hutchings) ; see also Lenzites alutacaa. 

Entoloma Cystopodum Berk. (57. No. 285; Sacco V:698). On dead leaves, 

twigs, moss, etc., Darjcp,ling. 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--euthelum Berk. (57. No. 378; Sacco V:694). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 

ft. (Hooker f.).

THE FUNGI OF tNDtA. lOl 

[HirneolaJ delicata (Fr.) Bres. (84:231; Sacco VI:407 as Laschia tremellosa Fr. ; 57, 

after No. 453; 287:784, fig.). In woods, Lebong, Darjeeling, 5,000 ft. 

(Hooker f.). 

-nigra (Swartz) Fr. (Sacc. VI:768; 196:128 as H. auricula eanis Fr.). On 

logs, North Yomah, Burma (Kurz). 

--polytricba Mont. (Sacc., VI:766; 319, III:152; 288, No. 60:6; 350:154 

as Exidia polytt'icha Mont.; 263:323 as Auricularia polytricha Mont.; 

467:154; 287:1295; 68:147). On wood, India (Belanger); Belgaum (Hobson); 

Poona (Woodrow); Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); Khauheri Caves, 

Bombay (Blatter); India (P. D. Master; P. L. Dey); Dastikop, Dharwar 

(Sedgwick); on dead twigs of Tectona grandis, Nidungayam, Malabar 

(Fischer). 

Hydnum aitchesoni Berk. (65:137 ; Sacco VI:454). Gulmarg, Kashmir, 8,500 ft. 

(Aitcheson). Esculent; vernacular name" Ryle gab ". 

--analogum Berh:. in Herb. (178:1; Sacco XI:108). On rotten wood, Nilgiris. 

--auriscalpium L. (Sacc. VI:445; 57, after No. 398). On fir-cones, Myrong, 

Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

-coralloides Scop. (Sacc. VI:446; 57. after No. 343; 319, III:152). In 

crevices on old tree trunks, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.); Chitral Relief 

Expedition (Duthie). 

-delicatulum Klotzsch in 'Fr. (239:515; Sacco VI:458). On trunks, India. 

-delicatnm Klotzsch in Berk. (51:395; Sacco VI:470; 349:23). On rotten 

Jatropha curcas, Madras (Wight); on dead trunks, Kunda, Nilgiris 

(Perrottet). A good specimen of the latter is in Herb. Montagne, marked 

" verum exc. Berkeley". 

--erinaceus Bull. (Sacc. VI:449; 57, after No. 448). Abundant on dead wood, 


-fiabelliforme Berk. (Sacc. VI:457; 57, after Nos. 344 and 448). On dead 

wood, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft., and Lebong (Hooker f.). 

-giIvum Berk. (57, No. 344; Sacco VI:459; 367, 111:276). On dead trunks, 

Darjeeling (Hooker f.). A specimen was sent by Berkeley to Montagne. 

- - gleadowii Massee (319, II:166; Sacco XVI:175; 242). On dead wood, 

Dehra Dun (Gleadow). The species name and collector were published in 

error as "gleadonii" and" Gleadon". Miss Wakefield, Kew, informs us 

that this is not a Hydnum, but a Polystictus, probably P. leoninus. 

-lachnodontium Berk. (178:2; Sacco XI:108). On logs, etc., Nilgiris. 

-oli(lum Berk. (Sacc. VI:443; 288, No. 65; 4, 8). India (Kashyap). 

-pulcherrimum Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. VI:452; 287:1069). India (Bose). 

--repandum L. (Sacc. VI:435; 263:325). On the earth, Arnigadh, Mussoorie 

(Gollan). 

-rufescens Pers. (Sacc. VI:436; 288, No. 65:4). India (Kashyap).

102 'l'HE FUNGI 0l1' lNDlA. 

[Hydnum] thwaitesii Berk. & Broome (67:58; Sacco VI:(33). NiIgiris (E. S. 

Berkeley). 

- udum Fr. (Sacc. VI:469; 196:126). Mutlah, Lower Bengal (Kurz). 

--vespert'ilio Berk. (57, No. 448; Sacco VI:442). On the ground, Nunklow, 


--zonatum Batsch (Sacc. VI:441 ; 57, after No. 4-(7). On the ground, Nunklow, 


Hygrophorus fulvus Berk. (57, No. 388; Sacco V:420). In pine woods, Sikkim, 

11,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

-hobsoni Berk. (66:39; Sacco V:390). Central India (Hobson). 

--miniatus Fr. (Sacc. V:413; 57, after No. 386). In pine woods, Lachen, 


--pomona Berk. (57, No. 387; Sacco V:(20). On clay banks, Moflong, Khasi 

Hills (Hooker f.). 

Hymenochaete cacao Berk. (57, No. 452 as Stereum cacao Berk.; Sacco VI:592; 

147:146; 287:955, 1266). On dead timber, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.) ; India 

(Cave; D. Maruda Rajan). 

- - carted Berk. in Herb. in Cooke (147:149; Sacco VI:603). Bombay. Cooke 

published this as an imperfect, excluded species.] 

- depallens Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. VI:596; 147:147 ; -379:276; 263:324). On 

dead branches, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). This species was 

published in Berkeley & Broome (67:68) but marked " H . depallens B. & 

C." and is usually so cited, although Petch ta79) gives Berkeley and Broome 

as the authors. 

- leonina Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. VI:597 ; 319, 1:114). On dead bark, Jaunsar 

(Gamble). 

-O-mougeotii (Fr.) Cke (Sacc. VI:595 ; 57, after No. 452, as Stere:um mougeotii 

Fr.; 196:127 as Corticium mougeotii Fr.). On wood, Yangma Valley, East 

Nepal, and Singalelah, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead trees, 

Phallut, Sikkim, 11-12,000 ft. (Kurz). 

--nigricans (Lev.) Patouill. (Sacc. XXI:389; 467:155 as H. strigosa Berk. & 

Broome; 84:233; 379:274). On bark, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter). 

--rheicolor (Mont.) Lev. (286:151; Sacco VI:591 ; :149:23 as Stereum rMicolor 

Mont.; 147:145; 379:273). On dead trunks, Gudalur, Nilgiris. The type 

is in Herb. Mont., a.nd there are also three Nilgiri specimens in the general 

Herbarium at Paris. 

--rubiginosa (Schrad.) Lev. (Sacc. Vl:589 ; 147:145). Recorded as occurring 

in India, but no definite reference noted. No Indian specimens were found 

in the collections of Leveille at Paris. 

-tenuissima Berk. (Sacc. VI:593 ; 147:146; 288, No. 65':4; 287:1263). India 

(Kashyap; Bose). According to Bresadola (8';':233) the type of this species 

is H. rMicolm.

104 TirE FUNGI OF I1mU. 

Lachnocladium bookeri Berk. (5'(, No. 399; Sacco VI:738). Khasi Hins (Hooker 

f.). 

Lactarius deliciosus Fr. (Sace. V:438; 5'(, after No. 388). Lachen, Sikkim, 

11,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--princeps Berk. (57, No. 389, and after No. 404; Sacco V:448). In woods, 

Kullung and Myrong, Khasi Hills, 6,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--stramineus Berk. (57, No. 404, not in Sacc.). On the ground, Pomrang, 

Khasi Hills, 5,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--subdulcis Fr. (Sacc. V:450; 57, after No. 389). Identified from drawings 

without notes. 

-vellereus Fr. (Sacc. V:437; 57, after No. 388). Fir woods, Sikkim, 10,000 

ft. (Hooker f.). As Berkeley notes under No. 404, he first confused the 

specimens of L. stramineus with those of L. vellereus. 

Laschia intestinalis (Berk.) Bres. (84:234; 57, No. 342 as Favolus intestinalis 

Berk.; Sacco V1:400; 287:708, 785). Darjeeling (Hooker f.). Lloyd (I.e.) 

proposed the genus Poroauricularia for this fungns, which he regards as 

more an Auricularia than a Polypore. 

--lamellosa Berk. (57, No. 454; not in Sacc.; not L. lamellosa Pat., Sacco 

IX: 205). Lebong, Datjeeling (Hooker f.). 

--subvelutina Berk. (57, No. 343; Sacco VI:410). On tree trunks, Darjeeling, 

5-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (287:839) states that this species "rests on 

a single, inadequate specimen, but not a Laschia. I would not say without 

cutting it whether it is a Campanella or an Auricularia". 

Lentinus alopecinus Fr. (239:392; Sacco V:589). Recorded as apparently on 

the ground, India. 

-blepharodes Berk. (Sacc. V:577; 288. No. 47:10). Botanic Garden, Saharanpur. 

-candidus Graff (Sacc. XXIII:167; 287:1069). India (Bose). Lloyd (1.c.) 

considers it a pale form of L. sajor-caju, except that the spotes are different. 

-capronatus Fr. (Sace. V:575; 196:119). Myodwine, Burma (Kurz). 

--coadunatus Hooker f. (57, No. 323; Sacco V:601). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (288, No. 47:13) is of the opinion that 

this species and L. curreyanus are the same as L. sulmudus. 

-connatus Berk. (Sacc. XXI:116; 71: 347, fig.). On dead wood, Howrah 

District, Bengal (Bose). See L. javanicus below. 

--curreyanus Sacco & Cub. (Sacc. V:586; 70, 1:111; 196:120, figs., as L. caespitosus 

Currey, not Berk.). Burma (Kurz); Calcutta (Bose). 

- -descendens Fr. (Sacc. V:587; 196:119). Toukyeghat, Burma (Kutz). 

-exilis Klotzsch (Sacc. V:606; 148:98). Andaman Islands (Kurz). 

-gIabratus Mont. (Sacc. V:605; 196:120). North Rajmahal Hills, North 

Bengal (Kurz).

no THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 

[Marasmius] parishii Oke (149:122; Sacco V:545). On grass, palm petioles, etc., 

Burma (?Parish). 

--proletarius Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. V:555). Reported from Narcondam, 

Andaman Islands (C. G. Rogers). 

- pulcher (Berk. & Broome) Petch (377:19; Sacco VI:673 as Cyp7tella; 

497:38). On tea, Assam (Tunstall). This is the common thread blight of 

tea in Ceylon, and is, according to Petch (377) the species with which Massee 

found his Stilbum nanum (q_.v.) associated, and wrongly thought the latter 

to be its fructification. M. pulcher is apparently not parasitic, and the 

identity of the true parasitic thread blight of tea in India is still unknown. 

(See 111:456, figs., and Corticium repens) . 

--ramealis (BulL) Fr. (Sacc. V:531 ; 263:328). On dead roots, Botanic Garden, 

Saharanpur (Gollan). 

- rotula (Scop.) Fr. (Sacc. V:541; 57, after No. 391; 263:329). On leaves 

of maple, etc., in pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead grass 

stems, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoHan). Berkeley notes that the 

Sikkim form has adnate gills, not attached to a collar. 

--sacchari Wakker (Sacc. XIV:115; 392:'1). On exotic varieties of Saccharum 

officina1'um, Mandalay (Rhind). 

--spaniophyllus Berk. (Sace. V:568; 467:157). On dead twigs, Khandala, 

Bombay (Blatter). 

--subomphalodes P. Henn. (263:329; Sacco XVII:4J). On dead grass, Botanic 


--urens Fr. (Sacc. V:504; 263:328). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie 

(Gollan). 

Merulius corium Fr. (Sacc. VI:413). Reported in Saccardo as occurring in India, 

but a more definite reference was not found . 

--Ugnosus Berk. (57, No. 447; Sacco VI:(20). On dead wood, Darjeeling 

(Hooker f.). 

- pseudolachrymans P. Henn.

THE FUN.GI OF INDIA.. III 

[Myceua] conocephala P. Henn. (21)3:334:; Bacc. XVII:20). On the ground, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). 

--dentosa Berk. (57, No. 370; Sacco V:282). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 


- - discors Berk. (57, No. 368; Sacc. V:264}. On wood in pine forest, Sikkim, 

11,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--epipterygia (Scop.) Fr. (Saec. V:294; 57, after No. 372, as Agaricus epipterygius 

Scop.). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.) 

--flavo-miniata Berk. (57, No. 372; Sacco V:289). On sticks in pine woods, 


--galericulata (Seop.) Fr. (Sacc. V:268; 5T, after No. 366, as Agaricus galericutatus 

Scop.). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. {Hooker f.). 

--?gypsea Fr. (Sace. V:260; 263:334). On roots, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur 

(Gonan). 

--incommiscibilis Berk. (57, No. 369; Sacco V:281). In pine woods, Sikkim, 

11,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

- - macrothela Berk. (57, No. 373; Sacco V:294). Amongst moss in woods, 

Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). 

--manipularis Berk. (57, No. 274; Sacco V:272). On trunks and stump!?, 

Binehul, Himalaya, 8,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

- --- myriadea Berk. (57, No. 266; Sacco V: 271). On dead trunks, Darjeeling, 

8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

---nubigena Berk. (57, No. 267 ; Sacco V:2(9). On old timber, Darjeeling, 7,500 


---? plicosa Fr. (Sacc. V:279; 263:334). On the ground, Botanic Garden, 

Saharanpur (Gollan). 

--prasia Berk. (57, No. 275; Sacc. V:264). On the ground, top of Tonglo, Sikkim, 

10,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--puberula Berk. (57, No. 371 ; Sacco V:284). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. 

(Hooker £.). 

--pura (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:256 ; 57, after No. 366, as Agarious purus Pers.). In 

pino woods, Sikkim. 11.000 ft. (Hooker n. 

--rubiaetincta Berk. (57, No. 270; Sacco V:291). On tree tnmks, Darjeeling, .. 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). 

---i'ufata Berk. (57, No. 273 ; Sacco V:272). On tree trunks, Darjeeling, 8,000 ft. 

(Hooker f.). 

--l'Ufo-picta Berk. (57, No. 276; Sacco V:294). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 

8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--russulina Berk (57, No. 272; Sacco V:272). On tree trunks, Darjeeling, 

8,600 it. (Hooker f.). 

--xanthophylla Berk. (57, No. 2'71 ; Sacco V: 272). On roots of trees, Darjeeling, 

8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).

'I'm: FUNoi OF INDiA. 115 

[Polyporus] adustus (Willd.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:125; 286:134; 57, after No. 421; 288, 

No. 33:4, No. 34:2, No. 69:5; 300:328; 287:955; 352 as "Bjerkandem 

adusta "; 70, VIll:30 as P .. dissitus Berk. & Broome; 84:224). Nilgiris 

(Perrottct, a good specimen at Paris); Sikkim, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.) ; 

Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart); India (Cave) ; on dead date palm 

trunk, Kadambagachi, Bengal (Bose) . . 

- albellus Peck (287:1126; 296:130). South India (D. Maruda Rajan). 

--anthelminticus Berk. (60:753; Sacco VI:79; 70, VIII:30). At the base of 

bamboo stems, Burma; on dead root of bamboo, Bengal (Bose). Vernacular 

names" wa-mo ", " man-mo". Said by Berkeley to be near P. rufescens 

(q. v.). . 

--aquosus P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII: 11 2 ; 296:130). India (Cave). Lloyd (288, 

No. 32:1) states that this is the same as P. lenzitoides Berk., but Bresadola' 

(84:235) considers it to be quite different from" Polyponls lenziteus Berk." 

presumably meaning P. lenzitoides Berk. 

--arcularius (Batseh) Fr. (Sacc. VI:67 ; 349:22; 263:326 ; 287:1126 ; 70, IX:36). 

India (? Perrottet); on dead twigs, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); South 

India (D. Maruda Rajan) ; on the ground and on a fallen branch, Barkuda 

• Island, OTissa (Bose, who reports it as P. (tgariceus Berk., with P. arcularius 

given as a synonym. These two names are usually given as synonyms, 

although Bresadola (82:222) states that P. agariceus Berk. is a synonym of . 

P. boucheanus IOot.). See P. cremoricolor and P. squamoso-maculatus. 

--bambusicola P. Henn. (263:326; Sacco XVll:ll1). On roots of bamboo, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan) . 

--bicolor Jungh. (Sacc. Vl:207 as Fames; 196:124 as P. anebus Berk. ; 70, V:20, 

figs.; 287:1010; 84:222). On wood, Toukyeghat, Pellowa, Burma (Kurz) ; 

Bengal, Assam, and Madras (Bose). Lloyd (300:338) also considers P. anebus 

to be the same as P. bicolor. 

--bosei Brcs. (85:55). On trunks, Bakarganj, Calcutta District (Bose). 

--brumalis (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:63; 70. IX:35). On a prostrate log, Chilka 

Lake, Orissa (Bose). 

--calcuttensis Bose (80:179, figs.). In a cavity in the trunk of Ca€.mlpinia pulcherrima, 

Calcutta (Bose). 

--campbelli Berk. (57, No. 488; Sacco Vl:61 ; 240:32). On the ground, Poon:\. 

(J. D. Campbell). Lloyd (295:89) states that this species is " only known frow 

a thin section. Probably could not be determined on comparison." 

- chocolatus Bose (77 :226, fig. ; 287:1186, 1194, fig.). On the ground, Coimbatore, 

Madras (Bose). 

--" clementsii "(287:1069). India (Bose). We are uncertain as to the interpretation 

of Lloyd's reference. P. clementiae Murr. is stated by Bresadola 

(84:67) to be a synonym of P. vernicipes Berk. P. clemensiae (Murr.) Sacco & 

Trott. (Sacc. XXI:272) may be intended. 

•

im FUNGI OF INDiA. 

[Polyporus] cremoricolor Berk. (57, No. 334; Sacco VI:71; 263:326). On decayed 

wood, Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead twigs, Al'lligadh, Mussoorie 

(Gollan). Lloyd (296:176) includes this as close to, if not the Same as, P. 

arcularius. 

--crispus (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:125; 57, after No. 338). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 

7-8,000 ft., and Tonglo, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

-cubensis Mont. (Sacc. VI:146 ; 467:155). On wood, Debra Dun (Blatter). 

--curtisii Berk. (Sacc. VI:158 as lJ'omes ; 288, No. 42:3). India (Prof. D. E· 

Bashambar). 

- digitalis Berk. (57, No. 422; Sacco VI:1 23). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 

ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (300:377) states that the types are very poor, but look 

much like P. adustus. 

- elatinus Berk. (57, No. 424; Sacco VI:l41; 300:295). On pine, East Nepal 

and Sikkim (Hooker f.). 

--emerici (Berk. in Herb.) Lloyd (Sacc. IX:195 as Trametes emerici Berk. in Herb.; 

288, No. 40:5 ; 70,ill:2, figs. ; 296:137). On trunks, NiIgiris ; on dead wood, 

Rooghly, Bengal (Bose). Lloyd (288, 1. c.) states that it is related to P. 

gilvus. 

--flammans Berk. (57, No. 421; Sacco VI:103). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 

7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). The type was re-examined by Lloyd (300:378). 

- friabilis Bose (75:300, fig.; 287:1010, 1148, fig.). On the ground, Bengal and 

Orissa (Bose). 

- fumoso-olivaceus Lloyd (70, V:20, figs.; 373, II:284; 287:1010). OIl tree 

trunks, Howrah, Bengal (Bose). 

-gilvus Schwein. (Sacc. VI:121 ; 260:151 ; 70, n:138, figs. ; 300:346; 2gS, No. 

42:12, No. 47:2 ; 287:1295; 252 ; 57, after No. 339, as P. isidioides Berk.; 

467:155; 51:393 as P. cup1'eus Berk.; 84:224). On dead wood, Darjeeling 

(Hooker f.) ; Khandala, Bombay (Blatter) ; India (Wight; J. Ray; Bashambar; 

P. L. Dey); on a dead trunk of Shorea robusta, Kalsia (J. H. Blandford) 

; a suspected parasite of Dalbe1'gia sissoo, Dehra Dun (Hafiz Khan); 

Hooghly District, Bengal, and Darjeeling (Bose). See also Fomes holoscle 

'Ius and P. inamoenu8. 

-grammocephalus Berk. (Sacc. VI:92; 148:98 ; 260:151 ; 467:156 ; 372:36 ; 70, 

IV:1, figs. ; 435:71 ; 287:1125, 1126). On stems in dense forest, Kalsia (J. H. 

Blandford); on dead trunks, Poona (Blatter) ; Hooghly, Bengal (Bose); on 

dead wood, Sidapur, Coorg (435); S01lth India (Maruda Rajan); India 

(H. V. Ryan); Andaman Islands (Kurz). 

- guhae Bose in Lloyd (287:1147, :fig., 952, 1010). India (Bose). 

[-- haematinus Berk. in Herb. (Sacc. VI:14-9, a nomen nudum according to Lloyd: 

300:379). India. 

-hispidus (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:129; 263:32&; 111:21, figs. ; 98:14, fig. ; 287:1295, 

1330, as P. subhispidus). On dead tree roots, Botanic Garden. Saharanl)Ul'

12b THE li'b'NOI OF .t:Ni>iA. 

in Herb. Montagne); St. Xavier's College, Bombay (Blatter). Lloyd (296: 

171) states: " Close to bmmalis but more smooth and rigid." 

[Polyporus]ungulatus Berk. var. hobsoni Sacco (62 :165 ; Sacco VI:142). Bombay 

(Hobson). 

-vallatus Berk. (57, No. 419 ; Sacco VI:77 ; 84:235; 296:162). On the ground, 


- varius Fr. (Sacc. VI:84; 288, No. 49:4). India (Cave). 

- - versiformis Berk. (57, No. 417; Sacco VI:81). On dead wood, Sikkim (Hooker 

f.). Lloyd (296:188) records that this species is based on two small specimens, 

one of which seems to be P. melanopus, the other apparently different. 

--vivax Berk. (57, No. 423; Sacco IX:I71 and XI:84). On dead wood, East Nepal 

(Hooker f.). Lloyd (296:148) states that P. " virax " (error for vivax) seems 

to be the same as P. liebmanni Fr. 

-zonalis Berk. (Sacc. VI:145; 57, after No. 339; 260;151; 70, m ;3, figs. ; 300: 

336; 287:1069). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Hooghly, 

Howrah, and Darjeeling (Bose) ; on dead trunk of Oedrela toona, Kalsia (J. H. 

Blandford). See P. rugulosus. 

Polystictus aethiops Cke (148:99; Sacco VI:284). On bark, India. Lloyd (300: 

375) notes that the type specimens cannot be accepted as representing a 

speCles. 

- affinis Nees (Sacc. VI:219 ; 196:122; 472:152; 288, No. 28:2, No. 60:6; 294: 

53, 57 ; 296:142, fig. ; 287:1126 ; 435:73 ; 70, VIll:31, figs.). Yomah Range 

and Karen Country, Burma (Kurz); on dea.d wood, Ooorg (435); Bengal 

(Hutchings); India (P. D. Master); • South India (D. Maruda Rajan); on . 

fallen trunk of Terminalia arjuna, Midnapur, Bengal (Bose); also recorded 

for Nicobar Islands. See P. squamaeformis. 

--asper Jungh. (Sacc. VI:224; 196:124, figs., erroneously as Polyporus xer&phyllaceus 

Berk.; 163:21 as Fames curreyi Berk. in Herb. ; 148:98 as P. curreyi 

Berk. ; 299:279 as " Trametes strigata "; 84:224, 227). On old logs, Botanic 

Garocn,Oalcutta and Andaman Islands (Kurz). 

- - badius Berk. (Sacc. VI:281 ; 288, No. 28:3; 70, IV:4, figs., as Trametes badiul 

Berk.; 287:1010. On old logs, Bengal (Hutchings); Assam and Benga 

(Bose). Lloyd (288, No. 28:3) st ates that the Indian specimens are more 

like the type at Kew than Philippine specimens similarly named. 

--beharensis Berk. (57, No. 438; Sacco VI:289). On dead wood, Sone River, 

Bihar (Hooker f.). Lloyd (287:1145) notes that P. glabro-rigens may be the 

same as P. beharensis, but the type of the latter is too poor to decide. 

--berkeleyi Bres. (Sacc. VI:369 as Hexagonia pergamenea Berk. & Broome, not 

Polystictus pergamenus Fr.; 70, V:22, fig. ; 287:HllO). On dead wood, 

Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose). Bose states that this is more a Hexagonia 

than a. Polystictus.


Bengal (Run) ; Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose) ; Botanic Garden, Saharanpur 

(GoHan); Anand, Bombay (Blatter); India (D. Maruda Rajan). See 

also P . satpoorcnsis and Hydmtm yleadawii. 

[Polystictus ] Iicnoides Mont. (Sacc. VI:281 ; 57, after No. 339; 70, III:2, figs.; 

288, No. 34:2). Sinchul, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead wood, 

Darjeeling (Bose); India (Cave). Lloyd (300:349) considers it a pronounccd, 

tropical form of P. gilvus. 

- - luteus Blume & Nees (Sacc. VI:218). Recorded by Saccardo as occurring in 

the Nicobar Islands, presumably from Cooke's reference regarding the distribution 

of this species, given in the rcport of the " Challengcr " expedition 

1885. No Indian specimen was found at Rew, nor a more defin ite record of 

a collection from the Nicobar Islands. 

--malaiensis Cke (Sacc. VI:227 as P. "malaccnsis" Cke; 287:1125 as " Polyporus 

maliensis " ). South I ndia (D. Maruda Rajan). 

--membranaceus (Swartz) Berk. (Sacc. VI:287; :149 :22 as Polyporus flabellum 

Mont.; 84:224) . Ootacamund, Nilgiris (Perrottet). There are two specimens 

in the general Herbarium, Paris. 

- menziesii Berk. (Sacc. VI:226 ; 288, No. 69:5; 70, VIII:28, figs., as P. thwaitesii 

Berk. & Broome; 84:227). India (Cave); on dead timber and log of 

Exco(caria agallocha, Calcutta, and Slilldribnns (Bose). See P . gaudichaudii. 

--meyenii Klotzsch (Sacc. VI:261 ; 287:1126, and 1186 as " Trametcs meycnii"). 

South India (D. Maruda Rajan); India (Bose). See T. obstinaia. 

--modestus Kunze (Sacc. VI:226; 196:122). Yomah Range, Burma (ICurz). 

See Polyporus rubidus. 

--nepalensis Berk. (57, No. 434; Sacco VI:228; 57, No. 4E5 as Polyparus 

corium Berk.; 84:223). On dead wood, Nangki, East Nepal, 10,000 ft., 

and Sikkim, 12,000 ft. (Hooker f. ). Types discussed by Lloyd (296:]45; 

306:377 ; 287:951). 

- nilghei'iensis Mont .. (:l49:22; Sacco VI:231; 57, after Nos. 339 and 433; 

70, V:20, figs.; 300:357, figs.; 287:1010). On old trunks, Nilgiris (Perrottet); 

East Nepal and Darjeeling (Hooker f.) ; Darjeeling (Bose). Lloyd (300:357) 

considers this species to b" a lignescent Polyporus, resembling a Fames. H6 

(l.c.:379) calls P. garckeanus P. Henn. a synonym, but wc have followed 

Bresadola who includes P. ga1'ckeanus with P. cumingii (q.v.). Type specimens 

of P. nilgheriensis are at Paris, also specimens marked "Sikkim" 

which were probably sent to Montagne by Berkeley. 

- - oblectans Berk. (Sacc. Vl:211 ; 57, after Nos. 335 and 415; 263:327). On 

dead wood and on the ground, Sikkim, 7,500 ft., and Churra, M:ofiong, 

and Nunklow, Kbasi Hills (Hooker f.); Siwalik Range (Gollan). Lloyd 

(296 :164) considers this an Australian species related to P. cinnamomeus. 

- - occidental's Rlotzsch (Sacc. VI:274; 196:125; 263:327; "'0, 111:3, figs.; 

287:952, 1069, 1126; 467:156, forms resupinata and termis, the latter per-

· . 

THE FUNGI OF INDIA.. 

(Stereum] elegans Meyer (Sacc. VI:553; 196:126; 263:323; 467:154; 379:260; 

288, No. 46:2; 297:24, fig.; 287:1295, 1336, fig.). Lower Burma (Kurz); on 

tree roots, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan); on wood, Khandala, 

Bombay (Blatter); India (P. L. Dey); India (collector unknown). 

--endocdnum Berk. (57, No. 451; Sacco VI:569). On dead branches, Yangma 

Valley, Fast Nepal (Hooker f.). 

-fioriiorme Bres. (Sacc. XXIII:508; 288, No. 46:2; 297:24). India (Gammie)· 

-hirsutum (Willd.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:563; 57, after Nos. 346 and 451; 263:323 ; 

467:154; 288, No. 60:7, No. 69:5 ; 352) .. On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,000 

ft., and Lebong, (Hooker f.); Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); Khandala, 

Bombay (Blatter); N .. W. Himalaya, 6,500 ft. (W. T. Saxton); India (Cave); 

Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart). 

-lobatum Fr. (Sacc. 'VI:568; 57, after No. 451; 196:126; 467:154; 379:262; 

288, No. 38:8, No. 47:3; 242). On dead wood, Churra, Khasi Hills (Hooker 

f.); South Andaman Island and l'oukyeghat, Burma (Kurz); Khandala, 

Bombay (Blatter); India (H. V. Ryan; Cave). Lloyd (288, No. 38:8, No. 

39:3, No. 46:3) regards this as a luxuriant tropical form of S. fasciatum. 

--malabareI.se Lloyd? (297:39). Apparently on the ground, Malabar, erroneously 

referred by massee (313:162) to S. elegans. 

-medicum Currey (196:127, figs.; Sacco VI:582; 313:202). On wood, Sikkim 

5-6,000 ft. (Kurz). Used medicinally by the Lepchas. 

-nitidulum Berk. (Sacc. VI:552; 260:151; 263:323; 319, Ill:152; 379:259). 

On stump and roots of Oasuarina, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan)j 

Kalsia (J. H . Blandford); on rotten wood, Poon.a (Woodrow). 

---ostrea Nees (Sacc. VI:571; 349:23; 196:126). Nilgiris (Perrottet, specimens 

in Herb. Montagne); Sill"im Himalaya, 4-6,000 ft. (Kurz). 

-papyraceum Massee (319, IV:94; Sacco XXI:387). On dead wood, Wahjain, 

Khasi Hills (Butler). 

-princeps Jungh. (Sacc. VI:570; 288, No. 49:4, No. 69:5, 11; 287:923, fig. ; 

57, No. 453 as S. scytale; 84:232; 196:127, figs.; 313:171). On dead wood, 

Khasi Hills (Hooker f. and Thomson); Western Himalaya (Stl"achey); Karen 

Hills and Yomah, Burma (Kurz); India (Cave). Causes a pocket rot in 

timbers, resembling that caused by S. frustulosum. 

-purpureum Pers. (Sacc. V!:563; 57, alter No. 346; 263:323). On dead wood, 

Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan). 

-rimosum Berk. (57, No. 346; Sacco VI:568; 379:265). On vegetable soil, 

old trees, etc., Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.) . 

- schomburgkii Berk. (Sacc. VI:568; 287:1069). India (Bose). 

--spadiceum Fr. (Sacc. VI:564; 57, after Nos. 346 and 451). On dead wood, 

Darjeeling, 7,000 ft., and Lachen, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). . 

Strobilomyces indicus Lloyd (287:1331, fig., 1295). India (P. L. Dey).

THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 13:i 

[Trogia] montagnei Fr. (Sacc. V:636; 350 :149, fig., as Cantharellus aplorutis 

Mont.). On fallen branches in forest, 'I'richinopoli Hills (Belanger). 

Specimen not found at Paris. 

Tubaria asperata P. Renn. (263:331; Sacco XVlI:76). On the ground, Botanic 

Garden, Saharanpur (GoLlan). 

- furfuracea (Pers.) W. G. Smith (Sacc. V:872; 263:331). On the gI'ound, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoHan). 

--saharanpurensis P. Henn. (263:332; Sacco XVII :76). On the ground, 

Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoHan). 

Typhula fuscipes (Pers. )Fr. (Sacc. VI:750; 196:127). Sikkim, 7,000 ft., with 

P olystictus VCl'sicolO1' (Kurz). 

lliocolla foliacea (Pers.) Bref. (Sacc., VI:778 ; 196:127 as Tl'crnella foliacca Pers.; 

57. after No. 347, as T.fcn·uginea Smith). On mossy and rocky wet places, 

'I'onglo, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on shrubs, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Kurz). 

Urobasidium rostratuID Giesenhagen (246:139; Sacco XI:131 ). On galls of 

l 'aphl'ina cornu-cervi on leaves of Aspidium aristatum, Nepal (Wallich). 

Volvaria castanea Massee (319, XIV:254; Sacco XXIll:179). Under the north 

side of a wall, Calcutta (Burkill). 

--delicatula Massee (319. XlV:254; Sacco XXill:1S0). Under a wall, Calcutta 

(Burkill). 

--diplasia Berk. &, Broome (Sacc. V:658; 71:350, fig.). On rotten straw heaps, 

Rooghly District, Bengal (Bose). Eaten by the villagers. 

- liliputiana P. Renn. (263 :333; Sacco XVII :53). On the ground, Botanic 


--media (Schum.) Fr. (Sacc. V:662 ; 263:334). On the ground, Botanic Garden, 

Saharanpur (GoHan). 

--terastria Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:661; 70, ll:137, figs., as V. "terastius"; 

. 74:643). Very common on heaps of rotten straw, Bengal (Bose). Edible. 

--thwaitesii Rooker f. (57, No. 286; Sacco V:656). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 

7,000 ft. (Hooker L). 

--volvacea (Bull.) Sacco (Sacc. V:657; 263:334). Arnigadh, Mussooric, 5,500 

ft. (GoBan). 

--woodrowiana Massee (319, 1I:166; Sacco XVI:69). On the ground, Poona 

(Woodrow). 

Xerotus cantharelloides BClk (57, No. 327; Sacco V:630). On dead wood, 

Jallapahar, Darjceling (Hooker f.). 

--lateritius Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. V:634; 467 :157). On dead branches, Khandala, 

Bombay (Blatter). Theissen (1.c. and 472:1 55, 159) quotes Lloyd as 

considering this species as Fobably identical with Anthracopkyllum nigriturn 

(q.v.).

134 TilE FbNGI OF INDiA. 

[ Xerotus] perrottetii Mont. (351:151 ; Sacco V:631 ; 349:22, erroneously referred to 

X. berteri Mont.). On branchee, near Ootacamund, Nilgiris (Perrottet). 

A good specimen is in the general herbarium at Paris. 

G ASTEROMYCETES 

Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morg. (Sacc. VII:90 as Geaster hygrometricus 

Pers.; 57, after No. 455; 145:13; 263:338; 288, No. 65:4; 287:1295). On 

the ground, Simla (Thomson) ; Saharanpur (Duthie); Arnigadh, Mussoorie 

(GolIan) ; India (Kashyap ; P. L. Dey). 

Battal'rea levispora Massee (319, III:152; Sacco XVII:224). On the ground, 

Poona (Woodrow). Lloyd (290:7, fig.) considers it a form of B. phaUoides 

(Dicks.) Pers. 

Bovista argentea Berk. (51:400 ; Sacco VII:102). On the ground, Madras (Wight). 

Lloyd (287:190) states that the type at Kew is Lanopila bicolor, but the description 

suggests B. dealbata. 

--brasiliensis (Fr.) de Toni (Sacc. VII:100; 196:128 as Lycoperdon brasiliense 

Fr.). On wood, Nakawa, Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz). 

--l>lumbea Pers. (Sacc. VII:96; 263:337). On the ground, Arrugadh, Mussoorie 

(Go11an). 

Bovistella aspera (Lev.) Lloyd (Sacc. VII:1l9; 287:1295). India (P. L. Dey). 

--bovistoides (Cke & Massee) Lloyd (166:26 as lJlycenastrum bovistoides Cke 

& Massee; Sacco VII:489 as Scleroderma bovistoides (Cke & Massee) Sacc.; 

287:284, fig.; 288, No. 65:4}. On the ground, amongst moss, Nilgiris (Herb. 

. Berkeley); India (G. H. Cave; Kashyap). 

- trachyspora Lloyd (287:287, figs.; Sacco XXI:483). Evidently in moss, 

Respanna Valley, Mussoorie (GoIlan). 

Calathiscus sepia Mont. (349:23 ; Sacco VII:24). On tree trunks in a damp forest, 

near Ootacamund, Nilgiris (Perrottet). Lloyd (292:'13, fig.) writes the name 

" Anthurus calathiscus ", but states that nothing is 1."110Wll of this fungus 

except Perrottct's crude figure. 

Calvatia gardneri Berk. (Sacc. VII:129 as Lycoperdon; 288, No. 15:3, No. 34:2). 

On the ground, Shillong, Khasi Hills (Butler) ; Bengal (Bose). 

- lilacina (Mont. & Berk.) Morgan (Sacc. VII:126 as Lycoperdon; 288, No. 12:2, 

No. 13:2). Bombay (Kirtikar); Poona (Gammie). 

Cauloglossum elatum Fr. (237, III:61; Sacco VII:57). On the ground, India 

(Koenig). 

Clathrus cancellatus Tournef. (Sacc. VII:19; 57, after No. 455; 400:154). 

On the ground, Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.) ; Sikkim (Remy). O. ruber 

(Mich.) Pers. is the same species. 

Crucibulum vulgare Tul. (Sacc. VII:43; 286:160). Nilgiris (Perrottet). The 

specimen is still at Paris.

136 THE FUNGi OF iNl>ti.. 

cherry (Perrottet); "Plains of India" (61). Perrottet's coUections are in 

Herb. Montagne. Lloyd (292:14; see also 287:458) makes this a synonym of 

I. rubicuMuS (Bose) Ed. Fisch. 

[Itbyphallus] impudicus (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VII:8). As Lloyd (287:328) notes, "there 

is a very small and very doubtful specimen so named" from Herb. 

Griffiths, India (? Churra), in Kew Herbarium. 

Lanopila bicolor (Lev.) Patouill. (Sacc. XVI:240; 286:162 as Bovisfa bicolor 

Lev.; 287:190, fig.; 374:67). On the ground, Bombay (Polydore Roux); 

reported in Saccardo also from the Nicobar Islands. Lloyd (288, No. 66:8) 

considers it safe to place this species as a synonym of L. wahlhergii Fr. See 

also Bovista argentea. 

Lasiospbaera fenzlii Reichardt (391:135, :fig.; Sacco VII:96 as Eriosph'((ra Jenzlii 

Reich.; 287:191, fig.). Locality unkno\\n: probably India (Novara Expedition) 

; on manure, India (Cave). 

Lycoperdon al.veolatum Lev. (286:163; Sacco VII:120). On tue ground, Nilgiris 

(Perrottet). Type at Paris in good condition. 

--berkeleyi de Toni (Sacc. VII:124 ; 57, No. 457 as L. delicatum Berk., not 

Berk. & Curt.). On the ground, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). Lloyd (287:243) 

discusses the names, and see also Coker and Couch, Gasteromycetes of the 

Eastern United States and Canada. 

-elongatum Berk. (57, No. 456; Sacco VII:123; 263:337). On mossy ground, 

Darjeeling, 7,500 ft., and East Nepal (Hooker f.); Arnigadh, Mussoorie 

(Gollan). 

----emodense Berk. (57, No. 458; Sacco VII:llO). On the ground, Sikkim, 15,000 

ft., and Phallut, East Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--fucatum Lev. (Sacc. VII:125; 57, after No. 456). Khabili river, East 

Nepal, 5-6,000 ft. (Hooker f.). Capillitium and spores only seen by 

Berkeley. 

-gemmatum Batsoh (Sacc. VII:106; 57. after No. 349; 196:128; 287:1266, 

1295). On tue ground, paths, clay banks, and decayed timbers, Jallapahar, 

Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Sikkim Himalaya, 7-8,000 ft. (Kurz); 

India (D. Maruda Rajan ; P. L. Dey). 

-giganteum Batsch (Sacc. VII:I09; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart). 

This species is often called Ci.tlvatia gigantea. 

--hiemale Bulliard (Sacc. VII:1l5; 57, afte'!: No. 348, as L. cHlatum Fr.). On 

the ground, Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--? marginatum Vittad. (Sacc. Vn:127; 263:337). On the ground, Botanic 


--microspermum Berk. (57, No. 350; Sacco VII:llO). On the ground, Darjeeling 

(Hooker f.); Gauhati and Dauracherra, Assam (Butler). Lloyd 

(289:30) states that this appears to be the same as L. pusillum.


[Lycoperdon] H nigrum" (288, No. 31:3 ; not in Sacc.). India (Kirtikar). We 

are lillable to interpret the name applied by Lloyd. Perhaps he meant L. 

nigrescens Pers. 

-piriforme Sch'l,eff. (Sace. VII:1l7; 288, No. 17:2, No. 35:2; 57, after No. 349; 

374:72). On dead wood, Siklcim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); India (Butler); 

India, 8,000 ft. (Cave). 

- pusillum Batsch (Sacc. VII:llO; 57, after No. 459; 196:128; 288, No. 17:2). 

On the grolilld, Eastern Nepal (Hooker f.) ; in elephant grass jlillgles, Kayosoo, 

Lower Burma (Kurz) ; on the grolilld, Dehra Dun (Butler: specimens larger 

than those fOlilld in Europe). 

-saccatum Vahl (Sacc. VII:128; 263:336). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie 

(GoHan). 

--sericellum Berk. (57, No. 349; Sacco VII:1l6). On the ground, Darjeeling, 

7,000 ft. (Hooker f.). 

--xanthospermum Berk. (57, No. 459; Sacco VII:111). On the ground, Moflong, 


Melanogaster durissimus Cke (143:94; Sacco VII:1(7). A few inches below 

the surface of the grolilld, near Chakrata, Himalaya (Baden-Powell). Edible. 

Mitremyces junghuhnii Schlect. & Muell. (Sacc. VII:69; 57, after No. 460; 57, 

No. 352 as M. viridis Berk.). On the grolilld and on dead timber, Tonglo, 

Sinchul, and Chola, Sikkim, 6-9,000 ft. (Hooker f.) ; Butan (Nuttal). Lloyd 

(287:241) found no difference between M. viridis and M .. 7unghuhnii. 

Nidula emodensis (Berk.) Lloyd (291: 12, fig.; 57, No. 462 as Cyat1lus emodensis 

Berk.; Sacco VII:40) .. On dead wood, Lachen, Sikkirt;l, 12-13,000 ft. (Hooker 

f.). 

Pod axon calyptratus Fr. (Sace. VII:59; 145:13). On the ground, Punjalr (Aitcheson) 

; on sandy soil, Chatrapur, Ganjam (Butler). 

--carcinomaIis (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VII:58; 61:21). "Probably common in India" 

Berkeley. 

- emerici Berk. in Herb. (312:75, figs.; Sacco IX:267). On the grolilld, l\[asulipatam 

(Capt. Emeric Berkeley). 

--goUani P. Henn. (263:338; Sacco XVII:219). On the ground, Botanic Garden, 

Saharanpur (Golian). 

- pistillaris (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VII:59; 287:170; 288, No. 15:3, No. 17:2; 312:74, 

figs., as P. indica). On the grolilld, India (Koenig) ; Nadiad, Bombay (Butler); 

Mirpur, Matholo, Sind; Madras; Punjab; Afghanistan (Aitcheson). Lloyd · 

(288, No. 17:2) mentions that the Indian collections he examined agreed 

well with the type in the Linnaean Herbarium, which came originally from 

India. Described first by Linnaeus as Lyeoperdon pistillaTe. (Sec p. i. ) 

Polygaster sampadarius (Rumph.) Fr. (237, II;295; Sacco VII:146). In WOOdll, 

India (Koenig).


Botrytis cinerea Pers. (Sacc. IV:129; 461:145). From soil, Madras (Thakur and 

Norris}. 

[--vulgaris Fr. (Sacc. IV:128; 89:48). On Primula, Dehra Dun (Butler). 

Usually regarded as a synonym of the last.1 

Campsotrichum cinnamomi Cda (185, IV:28, fig. ; Sacco IV:296). On leaves of 

Cinnamomum sp., Tenasserim (Helfer). 

Cephalosporium acremonium Cda (Sacc. IV:56; 461:145) . From soil, Madras 

(Thakur and Norris). 

--lecanii Zim;m: (375, VI:153; 454:392). On Lecanium viride on Coffea, South 

India; on L. hemispkafricum on Coffea, Mysore (Lefroy). 

- - sacchari Butler (115:181, figs.; 111:402, figs.). In cuhns of Saccharum officinarum 

throughout India. 

Ceratophorum hypodermium (Niessl) Sacco (Sacc. IV:397; 388:146 as Sporidesmium 

hypodermium Niessl). Habitat not stated, Royal Botanic Garden, 

Calcutta (Kurz). 

Cercospora ajrekari Syd. (443, XJI:202). On leaves of Jat1'Opa nana, Poona 

(Ajrekar). 

---annulata Cke (144:95; Sacco IV:475; 457:262). On leaves of Ficus hispida, 

Calcutta (J. Scott); Pusa; Mozufferpore; Godavary; of F. sp., Peshawar 

and Dehra Dun. 

--anthelmintica Atkinson (Sacc. X:636; 457:262). On leaves of 

Chenopodium ambl'osioides, Wahjain, Assam (Butler) ; Peshawar. 

--apii Fresen. (Sacc. IV:442; 111:315, fig.; 457:263). On leaves of Apiu1n g1'a 

. veolens, Poona and Pusa. 

- -- asparagi Sacco (Sacc. IV:477 ; 457:263). On leaves and stems of Asparagus 

officinalis, Solon (near Simla) and Pusa. 

--batatae Zimm. (Sacc. XVII1:605; 457:263). On leaves of Ipomoea batatas, 

Godavary and Pusa. 

--beticola Sacco (Sacc. IV:456 ; 457:263). On leaves of Beta vulgaris, Pusa. 

--biophyti Syd. (457:263). On leaves of Biopkytum sp., Samalkota. 

--blumeae Thuem. (Sacc. IV:445; 457:263). On leaves of Blumea sp., Nagpur, 

Pusa, Dehra Dun, and Samalkota. 

--caladii Cke (144:95; Sacco IV:478) . On drooping leaves of Oaladium sp., 

Belgaum (Hobson); 

- calotropidis Ell. & Ev. (Sacc. XVI:1072 ; 457:263). On leaves of Calotropis 

gigantea, Pusa. 

--cannabina Wakef. (457:264). On leaves of Oannabis sativa, Peshawar; 

Godagiri, Bengal. 

--capsici Heald & Wolf (457:264). On leaves of Capsicum annuum, Pusa and 

Cawnpore. 

--carthami Sundar. & Ramak. (438:389, figs.). On leaves of Carthamus tinc 

(orius 1 Coimbatore (Sundararaman and Ramakrishnan). 

L


[Cercospora] catappae P. Henn. (Sacc. XVIII:598 ; 457:264). On leaves of 

Terminalia catappa, Insein, Burma (Inayat). 

-cearae Petch (Sacc. XXII:1421; 111:516, fig.; 113(3):54; 457:264). On leaves 

of Manihot piauhyensis, Kamalpur, Assam. 

- cleomis Ell. & Haist. (Sacc. X:621 ; 457:264). On leaves of Cleome sp., Pusa. 

Saccardo spells the specific name " cleomes ". 

--cocculi Syd. (457:264). On leaves of Cocculus villosus, Pusa (Inayat). 

- coffeicola Berk. & Cke (Sac(1. IV:472; 111:485, figs.; 487:703; 113(9):67; 

395 ; 457:265). On leaves and berries of Coffea arabica, Mysore (Thomas) ; 

Burma (Rhind) ; Dauracherra, SyJhet (Butler). 

--concors (Casp.) Sacco (Sacc. IV:449; 111:287, fig.). On leaves of Solanum 

tuberosum, Bengal, Pusa, and Poona (Butler). 

- - cruenta Sacco (Sacc. IV:435; 111:261, fig.; 457:265). On leaves of Phaseolus 

'lYUlgaris, Pusa ; of P. mungo var. radiatus, Yelwigi in Dharwar District, and 

Gilgit; of P. aconitifolius, Jullundur, Punjab. 

--diodiae Cke (Sacc. IV:441 ; 457:265). On leaves of Spermacoce hispida, Erramacolh 

and Panora, Wynaad. 

-- dioscoreae Ell. & :M:art. (Sacc. IV:479; 457:265). On leaves of Dioscorea 

sp., Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; Nilphamari, Rangpur, Bengal. 

- - dolichi Ell. & Bv. (Sacc. X:622; 457:265). On leaves of Dolichos lablab and 

D. typica, Pusa. 

-- euphorbiae Kellerm. & Swingle (not in Sacc.; 457:265). On leaves of EupMrbia 

sp., Dehra Dun, Nadiad, and Surat; of E. tirucalli, Pusa; of E. 

neri,ifolia, Dohad, Bombay; of Pedilanthus tithymaloides, Pusa. There is 

a C. euplw1'biac Patouill. (Sacc. XI:629), but Kellerman and Swingle published 

the name earlier (Journ. Myc., V:76). 

--foeniculi P. Magn. (457:266). On leaves, peduncles, and stems of Foeniculum 

'lYUlgare, Harwan, Kashmir and Pusa. 

--gloriosae Syd. (457:266). On leaves of Glorioso, superba, Pusa (Kar). 

- gossypina Cke (Sacc. IV:441 ; 111:369, fig.; 457:266). On leaves of Gossypium 

sp., Pusa, Cawnpore, and Lyallpur. 

--henningsii Allesch. (Sacc. XIV:ll04; 111:310, figs., as Septogloeum manihotis 

Zimm.; 311:32). On Manilwt utilissima, Travancore (Butler). 

- - hibisci Tracy & Earle (Sacc. XIV:1099; 311:34; 457:266). On Hibiscus sabdariffa 

and 11. cannabinus, Mandalay (Rhind) ; on leaves of 11. esculentus, 

Pusa and N agpur. 

- - ipomoeae Wint. (Sacc. X:633; 457:267). On leaves of Ipomoea hederacea" 

Dehra Dun and Pusa. 

--longipes Butler (93:41, figs.; Sacco XXII:1432; 111:405, fig.; 393:4; 457:267). 

On leaves of Saccharum officinarum throughout Northern India and Burma.

150 '1'ltlil FtmGt OF I1mlA. 

Sphacelia sorghi McRae (326:109; 14; 113(16}:48; 399). On inflorescenceEl of. 

Andropogon sorghum, Coimbatore and Tinnevel1y (McRae); Burma (Robertson; 

Rhind). Ajrekar (14) found unidentified Sphaaelia stages also ott 

A. caricosus var. molicomous, Pennisetum alopecuros, and Ischacmum pilosum. 

Species of Cerebella interfere with the development of the sclerotia. S. 

sorghi causes the sugary disease of sorghum mentioned by Ajrekar (1:'1 ; 

2:18) as being common in the Bombay Presidency. 

Sporodesmium polymorphum Cda (185, 1:7, figs. ; Sacco IV:501). On bark and ' 

wood, India. • 

Sporotrichum beurmanni Matruch. & Ramond (Sacc. XXII:1285; 2:51). As 

a cause of human abscesses, Goa (Fr. de Mello). . 

--roseum Link (Sacc. IV:I06; 461:145). From soil, Madras (Thakur and 

Norris). 

Stilbum erythtocephalum Dittm. (Sacc. IV:567; 196:129). On dead bamboo 

stems, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz). 

--inconspicuum Currey (196:129; 167.71 as S . ktt1'zianum Cke; Sacco X: 682). 

On branches, Sibpur, near Calcutta (Kurz). Currey's species was not entered 

in Saccardo, and Cooke copied the description with insignificant alterations, 

but for some reason gave it a new name. 

- lateritium Berk. (Sacc. IV:571; 57, after No. 470; 263:341 as "Stilbella 

late1'itia "). On bark, E. Nepal (Hooker f.); on dead bamboo, Botanic 


- nanum Massee (318:112, fig. ; Sacco XVI:1082; 111:460; 89:47; 367, III:297). 

Recorded by Massee as on leaves and branches of living Thea sinensis and 

thought by him to be the fruiting stage of thread blight (see Marasmius 

pulcMr above) but Petch (367, IIl:297, and 377:2) notes that it is a saprophyte 

most probably identical with Stilbella heveae Zimm. and S . theae 

Bernard. 

Trichoderma album Preuss (Sacc. IV:60; 461). In soil, Madras (Th.akur and 

Norris). 

Trichophyton 1 rosaceum Sabouraud (2:49). As a cause of human onychomycosis, 

Goa (Fr. do Mello). 

--viannai De Mello (337:233, figs.; 2:50). As a ca.use of human skin disease, 

Goa (Fr. do Mello) . 

Trichosporium aterrimum Massee (319, 1I:167; Sacco XVI:I052; 242). On 

the bark of Morus indica, Changa Manga, Punjab (Gamble). There is an 

earlier T. aterrimum (Cda) Sacco (see Sacco IV:289). 

- - purpureum Massee (319, II:167; Saec. XVI: 1052). On decayed wood, Dehra 

Dun (Gamble). 

- vesiculosum Butler (90:490. figs. ; Sacco XXII:1356 ; 5:8). On bark and wood 

of Casuarina equisetijolia, Chatrapur, Ganjam (Butler); on C. rnuricata, 

India (Dalia).

THE FUNGI 011' INDIA. 155 

[Diplodia) calecutiana Tassi (460:10, fig.; Sacco XIV:937). On rotting fruits of 

Ficus altissima, " Calecuti " [(1) Calcutta], India. 

--catappae Cke (132 :114; Sacco 111:343). On nuts of T erminalia catappa, 

Pondicherry. 

--catechu Syd. & Butler (456:200). I n the inflorescence of Areca catechL Coimbatore 

(Butler). 

--citrina Diedicke (456:197). On roots of Oitrus medica, Sholapur, Bombay 

(Chibber). 

- corchori Syd. (456:196; 113(10):74; 113(1l):G9 ; 412 (1), figs.). On stems of 

Oorchort!s capsularis and O. olitoritis, Pusa, North Bihar, Kamrup, and various 

parts of Eastern Bengal and Assam (Shaw). 

--dalbergiae Diedicke (456:198). On dead l-ranches of Dalbergia siss()o, Pulli · 

yanur, Travancore (Butlt:'r). 

--dracaenicola Diedicke (456: 200). On languishing leaves of Dracaena sp., 

Pus a (Dastur). Petrak and Sydow (384:139) state that this is certainly a 

Botryodiplodia, and probably a small spored form of B. dracaenicola (P. Henn.) 

P et. & Syd. 

-_ embryoptetidis Cke (140 :117; Sacco 111:361). On fruit of Diospyros embryopteris 

(Emb1'yoptefis glutinifem), Midnapore, Bengal. 

--1 eJ.'iobotryae Sacco (Sacc. III:362; 456:196). On living le:wes of Eriobotrya 

japonica, Pusa, and Orai, United Provinces (Butler). 

--gossypina Cke (143:95 ; Sacco 111:366). In old capsules of Gossypium, Bombay. 

--hibisdina Cke & Ellis (Saec. III:330; 456:198). On stems of Hibiscus cannabinus, 

Dacca (Som); Cuttack (Butler). 

--indica Diedicke (456 :197). On bark of Citrus aumntium, Poona (Cllibber). 

--1 indigoferae P. Brun. (Sacc. XIV:930; 456:198). On dead stems and Toots 

of Indigofera [(frecta, Pusa (Butler); Bihar (Annett). 

--manihotis Sacco (456:197). On fruits of Manihot utilissima, Poona (Leather) ; 

on stems of same host, Poona (Chibber). 

--mori West. (Sacc. III:351 ; 456:199). On branches of Monls sp., Pusa (Butler) ; 

Wazirabad, Punjab (Mitter). 

--morina Syd. (456:199). On dead branches of Morus sp. cult., Pusa, (Butler). 

--musae Diedicke (456:200). On dead fruits of Musa sapientum, Wahjain, Assam 

(Butler). 

- papayae Thuem. (488:36; Sacco 111:350; 456:198). On dead branches of 

Oafica papaya, Malabar (Keck) ; perhaps this species on bark of tl)e same 

host, Pusa (McRae) ; Dacca. (Som). These later collections c::wnot be identified 

with certainty with Thllemen's species in the abst:'nce of material of the 

latter. They are perhaps to be referred to Botryodiplodia. 

--pedilanthi Syd. (456:197). On dead stem of Pedilanthus tilhyrnalmdes, Pusa 

(Inayat).


Microdiplodia agaves (Niessl) Tassi (Sace. XVIII:323; 387:176 as Diplodia 

. agaves Niessl; Sacco III:371; 456:200). On leaves of Agave americana, 

India (Kurz); of A. sp., Dharwar and Y ttcca aloifolia, Shillong and Pusa 

(Butler). Petrak (383:218) suggests that this is the pycnidial stage of his 

Pleospora bataanensis. He found also that Niessl's fungus was a Microdiplodia, 

but overlooked Tassi's earlier combination. 

--indica Syd. (456:201). On living leaves of Iris sp., Srinagar, Rashmir (Butler). 

--jasmini Syd. (456:201) .. On dry branches of Jasminum arborescens, Pusa 

(Mitra), associated with Dendrophoma jasmini. 

Micropera dahliae Diedicke (456:214). On dead stem of Dahlia variabilis, Pusa 

(Dastur). 

Microstroma juglandis (Bereng.) Sacco (Sacc. IV:9; 455:280). On leaves of 

Juglans regia, Kumaon Himalaya (Blltlf'r). The systematic position of 

this fungus is uncertain. Some have c.onsidered it to be a Basidiomycete 

near Exobasiclium, but it is apparently one of the Fungi Imperfecti. Saccardo 

and others consider it to belong to the Mucedineac, while Maire, Briosi and 

Cavara, and Karakulin refer it to the Melanconiaceae, an opinion supported 

by the most recent study of the fungus by]'. A. Wolf in J ourn. Elisha Mitchell 

Sci. Soc., XLV, pp. 130-136,1929. 

Pestalozzia funera Desmaz. (Sacc. III:791 ; 456:220; 326:110). On leaves of 

Ounninghamia sinensis, Dehra Dun (Butler); of Eucalyptus globulus, near 

Coonoor, 5,000 ft. (McRae). 

--fuscescens Sorauer (Sacc. XXll:1227). On young plants of Livistona 

(Corypha) australis exported from India. 

--mangalorica Thuem. (488:37; Sacco III:790). On living leaves of Bridelia 

scandens, Mangalore (Keck). 

- palmarum Cke (132:115 ; Sacco III:796 ; 96:21; 2:27; 344). On Cocos nucij 

era, Bengal; Travancore (Butler); Madras (McRae); Andaman Islands 

(Mitra). 

--phoenicis Vize (133:14., 17, figs.; Sacco III:796). On leaves of Phoenix dactylifera, 

Undin, (? Hobson). 

- theae Sawada (111:451, fig.; 507 ; 497:40; 393:4; 503 ; 318:106 as " P. 

guepini Desm."). On leaves of Thea sinensis, Assam, Bengal, and Madras. 

Phleospora mori (Lev.) Sacco (Sacc. III:577 ; 456:214; 98:11 as Septogloeurn mori 

(Lev.) Briosi & Cav.). On leaves of Marus alba, Dubgaon, Kashmir (Butler). 

Phoma casuarinae Tassi (Sace. XIV:885; 456:186). On leaves of Oasuarina sp., 

Karwar (Butler). 

--causcorae Rabenb. (387:176; Sacco lli:131). On stem of " Causcora dec'Ussata'.', 

Royal Botani.c Garden, Calcutta (Kurz). 

--desmonci Rabenh. (387:60; Sacco III:157). On leaves of Desmoncu.s "mdanochaetus", 

Royal Botanic Garflen, Ca.lcutta.


[Phoma] foedata (Lev.) Sacco (Sacc. 111:104; 285:63 as Sphael'opsis foedata Lev.). 

On leaves of Hoya coronaria (H. wallichiana),. India. . 

- fourcroyae Thuem. (Sacc. 111:160; 456:186). On leaves of FU1'craea (Fourcroya) 

gigantea, Shillong (Butler). 

- glumarum Ellis & Tracy (Sarc. X:185; 89:46; 105:35; 456:187). Onglumes 

of Oryza sativa throl;ghout India. 

- keckii (Thuem.) Sacco (Sacc. 111:90 ; 488:37). On stems of Calotropis gigantea, 

Kanara (Keck). 

--oryzae Cke & Massee (165:15; Sacco X:185). On stems of Oryza sativa, Calcutta. 

--pardanthi Diedioke (456:186). On dry stems of PardantlLUS chinensis 

(=Belctrfwanda punctata), Pusa (Butler). 

- polyanthis Diedicke (456:186). On dead leaves and stems of Polianthes 

tuberosa, Pusa (Inayat). 

- saccharina Syd. (456:187; 393:5). On culms of Sacchm'um officinarum, 

Pusa (Butler); Mandalay (Rhind). 

--salicina West . (Sacc. ll1:97; 456:186). On branches of Salix sp., Achibal, 


- solani Cke & Hark. (Sacc. X:175; 257). Recorded as injurious to Solanum 

melongena, Comilla, Bengal (Hector). 

PhomQPsis artabotrydis Syd. (456:191). On living leaves of A1·tabot1·Ys odoratissimus, 

Poona (Chibber). 

--cajani Syd. (456:191). On dead branches of Cajanus indicus, Pusa (Butler). 

--heteronema Sacco (403:17). On epicarp of Areca catechu, Portuguese East 

Indies [? India] (comm. Alfr. Moller). 

--pandani Diedicke (456:191). On leaves of PandctnU8 spp., Poona (Chibber). 

Phyllosticta ambrosioides Thuem. (Sacc. 111:55; 456:184). On leaves of 

Chenopodium album, Mussoorie (Mitra). 

--buddleiae Syd. (456:183). On living leaves of Buddleiasp., Dehra Dun (Butler). 

--buteae Syd. (456:180). On living leaves of Buteafrondosa, Pusa (Subramaniam). 

--cajani Syd·. (456:178). On leaves of Cajanus indicus, MozufIerpore (Butler). 

- capparidicola Speg. (Sacc. XVllI:824 i 456:182). On leaves of Capparis 

sp., Burclwan (Butler). 

--catappae Syd. (456:181). On leaves of Tenninalia cat(tppa, Maymyo (Butler). 

- chrysanthemi Ell. & Dearn. (Sacc. X1:479; 456:177). On leaves of Chrysanthemum 

sp., Pusa (Butler). 

--cleroden dri Syd. & Butler (456:183). On living leaves of Cle1'Odendron sp., 

Nadiad, Bombay (Butler). 

- - cocculi Thuem. (488:36; Sacco 111:29). On living or languishing leaves of 

Anami1·ta cocculus, Kanara (Keck). 

- cocos Cke (144:94; Sacco 111:59; 456:185). On leaves of Cocos nucifera, 

Belgaum (Hobson). Apparently the same species on leaves of Caryota sp., 

Dacca (Som).

TIru FUNGI OF iNDiA. 161 

tPhyllosticta] codiaeicola Diedicke (456:184). On leaves of Godiaeum sp., 

GaneshkLind, Poona (Mitra). 

--?coffeicola Speg. (Sacc. XIV:857 ; 456:182; not P. coffeicola Delacr., Sacco 

XVIII:237). On leaves of Goffea arabica, Koppa, Mysore (Butler). 

- cycadina Passerini (Sacc. X:i24; 456:185). On leaves of Gycas revoluta, 

Poona (Chibber). 

- desmodiicola Diedicke (456:178). On leaves of Desmodium sp., Mussoorie 

(Mitra). 

- diospyri Syd. & Butler (456:183). On living or fading leaves of Diospyros 

embryopteris, Pusa (Butler). An Ascochyta occurs in similar pycnidia on the 

same spots. 

-doH chi Brun. (Sacc. XI:478; 456:177). On leaves of Dolichos bijlorus, Pusa 

(Butler). 

-' eriodendri Diedicke (456:179). On leaves of Eriode:ndron anfractuosum, 

Ganeshkhind, Poona (Mitra). 

- exigua Syd. (456:183). On leaves of Quercus sp., Kumaon (Butler). 

- glycines Thuem. (Sacc. 111:11; 456:178). On leaves of Glycine hispida, 

Vcrinag, Kashmir (Butler). 

- glycosmidis Syd. & Butler (456:177; 28, 111:33, figs.). On living leaves of 

Glycosmis pentaphylla, Dehra Dun (Butler) ; Wahjain, Assam (Som) ; Calcutta 

(Chowdhuri). 

-grewiae Diedicke (456:181). On leaves of Grewia sp., Dehra Dun (Butler). 

- hibisci Peck (Sacc. X:103; 456:182). On leaves of Hibiscus cannabinus, 

Cuttack (Butler). 

- hortorum Speg. (Sacc. 111:49; 456:184). On leaves of Solanum melongena, 

Achibal, Kashmir (Inayat); Surat (Butler). 

-hoyae Diedicke (456:180). On leaves of Hoya sp., Pusa (Inayat). 

-humuli Sacco & Speg. (Sacc., 111:53; 456:184). On leaves of Humulus lupulus, 

Dubgaon, Kashmit (Butler). 

-ingae-dulcis Diedicke (456:178). On leaves of Pithecolobium (Inga) dulce, 

Cocanada (Butler). 

-ipomoeae Ell. & Kellerm. (Sacc. X:127 ; 456:182). On leaves of IpomOea sp., 

Kirkee, Poona (Mitra). 

-marmorata Cke (145:13; Sacco III:36; 456:182). On leaves of Mallotus 

philippinensis, Saharanpur (Duthie) ; Dehra Dun (Butler). 

-miurai LMiyake (Sacc. XXII:864; 456:185). On leaves of Oryza sativa, 

Meharpur, Bengal (Butler). 

--persicae Sacco (Sacc. IU8 ; 456:184). On leaves of Prunus persica, Darjeeling 

(McRae). 

--pirina Sacco (Sacc. 111:7; 456:184). On leaves of Pyrus commu,nis, Lyallpur 

(Butler) ; Darjeeling (McRae). 

•

i64 tilE FUNGi OF iNDiA. 

[Septaria] cattanei Thuem. (488:37; Sacco 111:477). On leaves of Citrus medica, 

Kanara (Keck). " 

-chrysanthemella Sacco (Sacc. XI : 542; 456 : 211). On leaves of Chrysanthemum 

indicum, Pusa and Begumserai, Bihar, and Debra Dun (Butler). 

--conyzae Diedicke (456:210). On leaves of Conyza sp., Pusa (Butler). 

--cordiae Syd. (456:211). On leaves of CorrJia rothii, Ganeshkhind, Poona 

(Ohibber). 

--diversimaculans Diedicke (456:210). On leaves of Cnicus argyracanthus, 

Shadipore, Kashmir (Butler). 

-doli chi Berk. & Ourt. (Sacc. 111:509; 456:212). On leaves of Dolichos lablab, 

Wynaad (McRae). 

--hyalina Ell. & Everh. (Sacc. XI:538; 456:213). On leaves of Viola patrinii, 

Mussoorie (Butler). 

--lactucae Peck (Sacc. 111:552; 459:210). On leaves of Laduca sp., Harwan, 

Kashmir (Butler). Saccardo considers S. lactucae Pass. to be apparently 

the same. 

--lupulina Ell. & Kellerm. (Sacc. X:380 ; 456:213). On leaves of Humulus 

lupulus, Dubgaon, Kashmir (Butler). 

--macropora Sacco (Sacc. 111:526; 456:211). On leaves of Pawnia emodii, 

Kumaon (Butler). 

--myriactidis Syd. (456":210). On leaves of Myriactis nepalensis, Achibal, 

Kashmir (Butler). Sometimes accompanied by a Phyllosticta. 

--pipula Oke (143:95; Sacco 111:499). On leaves of Ficus religiosa, Belgaum 

(Hobson). Cooke spelled the specific name " Pipula" ftom the vernacular 

name of the host, but it is given in Saccardo as " Pipulae." 

--plantaginea Passerini (Sacc. 111:554; 456:211). On leaves of Plantago sp. 

(near P. lanceolata), Harwan, Kashmir (Inayat). Often accompanied by a 

Phyllosticta. 

--polyganicola (Lasch) Sacco (Sacc. X:380; 456:213}. On leaves of Polygrmum 

sp., Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

--rosae Desmaz. (Sacc. 111:485; 456:213). On leaves of Rosa sp., Darjeeling 

(Hafiz Khan). 

--rosarum West. (Sacc. 111:486; 456:213). On leaves of Rosa sp., Kangra, 

Punjab (Mitter); near Srinagar, Kashmir (Butler). 

--rubi West. (Sacc. III:486; 456:213). On leaves of Rubus idatUs, Shillong 

(Butler); of R. lasiocarpus, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler). 

-scrophulariae Peck (Sacc. 111:534; 456:212). On leaves of Scrophularia 

sp., Harwan and Dear Srinagar, Kashmir (Butler). 

--sajae Syd. & Butler (456:212). On living or fading leaves of Glycine soja, 

Verinag, Kashmir (Inayat); Achibal, Kashmir (Butler).

168 THE FuNGI OF iNDiA. 

List of synonyms and other names found to have been applied 

to Indian Fungi-contd. 

Choanephora cunninghamiana Curr., 

Chrysomyxa aliena Syd. & Butl., 

butleri Syd., 

----- peregrina Syd., & But!., . 

----- vitis But!., 

Citromyces glaber W e}Jmer, 

Clathrus ruber (Mich.) Pers., 

Clavaria dilatata Mout., 

.Coleosporium dceringiac Pat., 

------ pingue Lev., 

Coltricia percnnis, 

Coniothyrium agaves (Dur. & Mont.) 

Sacc., 

- - ---globuliferum n ab., 

Corticium levigatum Fr., 

- ---. mougeotii Fr., 

----. vagum Berk. & Curt., 

Cortiuarius vinosus Berk., 

CorYllelia nberiformis, 

Coryneum mori Nom., 

Crco melILnol1S xanthoccphalll, (Syd. & 

But!.) v. Hoehn., 

Cronartium asclcpiadeum Fr. var. ribis 

Lev., 

---- capparidis R obs., 

zizyphi Sycl. & But!., 

Cryptomyces pongamiae (Bcrk. & Br. ) 

Sacc., 

Cunninghamia infundibnlifera Curr., 

Cyathus emodcnsis Berk., 

Cytosphael'a mangiferae Died., . 

Cystopus amaranthacearum Za!., 

Daedalea elegans Spreng., 

- - - flabellum Berk., 

- --- gibbosa, 

- --- miccozona Lev. , 

--- - repanda Mont., 

---- sanguinea Klotz., 

Daldinia gollani P. Henn., 

Dematium chorlati Nechit., 

Dematophora necatrix Hartig, 

Dialonectria laetiflllva Berk. & Cke, 

----- xanthostigma Berk. & 

Cke, . 

Dictyophora phalloidelt Dcsv., 

-----speciosa Klotz., 

Dimerium elegans Syrl., 

wattii Syd. & But!., . 

Dimerosporium lawsoniae (P. R enn. 8:, 

Nym. ) Arn., . 

- ----spissa (Syd.) Arn.: 

Diplodia agaves Niessl, 

Dothidea annulata Cke, 

- --musae ](Jot7.., 

---- pcrisporioides B. & C. , 

--- - quercigena Berk., 

--- rcpens (Cda) Berk., 

--- - rhytismoides Cda, 

---- terminaliae Syd., 

PAGE. 

8 

50 

56 

56 

56 

148 

134 

87 

3 

63 

124 

153 

157 

113 

102 

DO 

91 

20 

166 

17 

58 

59 

68 

34 

8 

137 

157 

3 

131 

92 

131 

91 

107 

124 

20 

144 

37 

30 

31 

135 

135 

26 

14 

16 

16 

159 

32 

158 

32 

39 

19 

34 

36 

Dothidea viventis Cke, 

[Dothidea] vorax (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc., 

Dothidella bambusicola Syd. & But!., 

---- dispar Syd., 

- " --- " indica Sacc., 

Dothiorella cajani (Syd. & But!.) P etro 

& Syd., 

Elfingiella fomentaria, 

Entonacma aurantiaca (Pat.), 

Entyloma sp. on rice, 

EpicocnlU hyalopes Miyake, 

Eriosphaera fenzlii Reich., 

Rrysiphe intertexta Berk., 

---- martii, 

---- taurica L6v., 

Exripllia graminum Berk., 

Exidia hispidul a Berk., • 

--- nobilis Lev •• . 

- -- polytricha Mont., 

--- protracta Lc.v., . . 

Exoascus deformans (Berk.) F ckl, 

- --- - pruni Fckl, 

Favolus intestinalis Berk., 

- - - .. multiplex Lev., 

.---- sctiporus n crk., . . 

Fomcs npplanatu8 (Pers. ) Wallr., 

--- ausl,ralis Fr., 

--- cornn·bovis Cke, 

- -- cnrreyi Berk., . . 

--- elmeri (Murr.) Sacco & Trott., 

--- fu lvus (Seo ]1.) Bres., 

--- leucophaeus Mont., 

---lucidus (Leyss.) Fr., 

--- nigrolaccatus, 

--- virginiae Manc. &. Sacc., 

FlIckelia carteri Berk. & eke, 

1



to Indian Fungi-contd. 

Hendersonia. lonicerae eke, 

(Hendersonia) microscopiea Niessl, 

Hexagonia. albida Berk., 

gla.bra Lev., . 

---- maerotrema Jungh., 

---- oehroleuca, 

---- pergamenea Berk. & Br., 

---- polygramma Mont., . 

---- seaber (Berk. & Br.) Petch, 

---- tenuis val'. subtenuis Berk., 

---- tricolor Fr., 

_--- wightii KIotz., . 

Hirneola auricula-canis Fr., 

nobilis (Lev.) Fr., 

Humaria eoc(;inea lIfassee, 

Hydnum pteruloides Mont., 

Hymenoehaete noxia Berk., 

strigosa Berk. & Br., 

Hypoehnus solani Prill. & Del., . 

theae Bernard, 

Hypoerea cartHi "Berk. & Cke, 

f1oc('osa Fr., 

---- gl'ossa Berk., . 

---- semiamplexa Berk., 

---- undulata Berk. & Cke, 

---- variabilis Curr., 

Hypocrella ceramichroa (Berk. & Br.) 

Petch, 

- --- - - vilis Syd., 

Hypopteris apiospora (Mont.) Berk., 

bambusi1e (Lev.) Berk., 

Hypoxylon compunctum Fr., 

coneentrieum, 

----crcnulatum Berk., 

--- - fragiforme, . 

----pistillarc P. Henn. & Nym., 

----polymorphum Ehr., 

----suborbiculare Welw. & 

Curr., 

----tabacinum !Gekx, 

----tessulatum Berk., 

----verrucosum Schw., 

----vulgare, 

Hysterium foliicolum Fr., . 

Institale elata Kalchbr, 

Korclyana traclescantiae Raeib., . 

Kuehneola aliena Syd. & Butl., . 

butleri Syd., 

---- desrnium (Berk. & Hr.) Butl., 

---- fiei (Caat.) But!., 

---- gossypii Arth., 

---- peregrina (Syd. & But!.) 

Syd., . 

---- vitis (Hut!.) Syd., 

Laboulbenia brachyonychi Thaxt., 

Lachnella emerici Berk. & Phill., 

Lachnoeladium himalayense Massee, 

lllusBooriense P. Henn., 

LaestaWa theae Racib., 

PAGE. 

157 

157 

92 

91 

92 

92 

120 

100 

93 

100 

100 

99 

101 

100 

11 

128 

95 

102 

90 

00 

24 

24 

36 

24 

24 

151 

24 

30 

15 

15 

37 

20 

19 

24 

42 

43 

31 

43 

40 

20 

42 

11 

147 

103 

55 

56 

56 

56 

56 

56 

56 

26 

11 

127 

87 

26 

Laetiporus sulphureus, 

Laschia tremellos& Fr., 

Lasiobotrys lonicerae Kunze, 

L&siodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff. 

& Maubl., '" 

Lasmenia globulifera (Rab.) v. Hoehn., 

Lecythea epitea Lev., 

l'uborum Lev., 

----salicina Lev., 

Lentinus cacspitosus Curr., 

da.ctyliophorus Lev., 

---- decaisneanus Lev., 

---exilis Fr., . 

---furfurosuB Fr., 

---irregularis Curl'., 

---- kurzianus Curr., 

Leuzites oohroleuca Lev., . 

---ochrophylluB Berk., 

---palisota Fr., 

---- pallida Bcrk., 

Lepiot& albuminosa "Bork., 

Leptostroma leguminum Cke, 

Limacinula butleri Syd., 

theac Syd. & But]., 

Lycoperdon brasilicnse Fr., 

delieatum Berk., 

Macrophoma cajani Syd. & But!., 

------ corchori Saw., 

Malassezia ovalo, 

lIfarssonina rosae (Lib.) Died., 

Matula poroniaeformis (Berk. & Hr.) 

lIfassee, 

Melampsoro. accidioicles (DC.) Schroet., 

allii-salicis-albae Kleb., 

----epitea (Kze & Schm.) 

Thuem., 

----- farinosa (Pel's.) Scliroet., 

----- Ieptoderrnidis BareL, 

----- punetiformis Barel. & 

Diet., 

- - --- salicis-capreae Wint., 

-----sanct.i-j ohannis BareL, 

Melampsorella ricini (Biv.) de Toni, 

MeJanoleuca mcIaleuca, 

MeIanops agaves (Syd . & Butl. ) Weese, 

Melasluia cuclraruae (Massee) v. Hoehn., 

MelloIa fu mago NiessI, 

--- heudeloti, 

Metacbora. bambusac Syd. & Butl., 

Micropcltis conferta Cke, . 

orbicularis Cke, 

Microthyriuni'" aspersum (Berk.) v. 

Hoehn., 

MitrelllYces viridis Berk., 

Mycenastrum bovistoicles Cke & 

Massee, . 

-----lycoperdioirleB Cke, 

Myxotrichum foliicolum Niess], . 

Nootria coccidophthora A. Zimm., 

PAGE. 

119 

101 

26 

152 

157 

60 

63 

GO 

104 

106 

105 

106 

105 

106 

105 

92 

92 

107 

107 

88 

157 

32 

32 

134 

136 

158 

158 

149 

21 

113 

61 

61 

60 

60 

58 

62 

60 

56 

60 

132 

17 

147 

31 

28 

33 

40 

29 

39 

137 

134 

138 

145 

39



to Indian Fungi-concld. 

[Ustilago 1 maydis (DC.)Cda, 

---neglecta Niess! , 

--- pulveracea Cke, . 

--- pulverulenta (Cke & Massee) 

Cif., 

--- reiliana Kuehn, 

---sacchari Auct., 

---sacchari Rabh., 

---segetum Wint., 

--- tu!asnei Kuehn, 

--- virens Cke, . • 

Ustulina maxima. (Hall.) Schroet., 

Verroicularia capsici Syd., 

-----curcumae Syd., 

----- jatrophae Speg., . 

----- punctiiormis Niess!, 

-----zingiberis Sundar., 

Wynnea ma.crotis Berk., 

Xerotus belangeri, • 

--- herteri Mont., 

---lobatus Berk., 

Xylaria carteri Berk., 

PAGE. 

51 

50 

45 

44 

45 

1i0 

48 

51 

46 

40 

40 

152 

153 

153 

153 

153 

12 

132 

134 

85 

42 

[Xylaria] compuncta. (Jungh.) 

Berk.,. . • 

---comu-damae (Schw.) Berk., 

---escharoidea. Berk., 

---excelsa. Syd., 

---fistuca Berk., 

---fia.gelliformis Curr., 

---gardneri Berk., 

---involuta Klotz., 

---kurziana Curr., 

---mutabilip Curr., 

---neilgherries, 

---obovata Berk., 

---obtusissima Berk. , 

---peperomioides P. Henn., 

---piperiformis Berk., 

---plebeja Ces., 

---scopiformis Mont., 

---thyrsus (Berk.) Sacc., 

---titan Berk., 

-_- turgida Fr., 

Zukalia erysiphina Syd., 

37 

41 

42 

18 

42 

42 

42 

. 42,43 

25 

42 

42 

41 

41 

42 

42 

43 

43 

18 

43 

41 

27 

N

176 

26. B AGCHEE, K. D. 

27. 

28. BAL, S. N. , CHOWDHURY, 

H. P., BANERJEE, 

K. G., & DUTTA, 

A.C. 

29. BARBER, C. A. 

30. BARCLAY, A. 

31. 

32. 

33. 

34. 

35. 

36. 

THE FUNGI OI!' INDIA. . 

Investigations on the infestations of ' Peridermiu m 

complanatum', Barclay, on the needles, and of 

Peridermium himalayense n. sp., on the stem of 

Pinus longifolia Roxb. Part 1. Distribution, 

pathological study of the infections, and morphology 

of the parasites. Indian Forest Records 

(Bot. Ser.), XIV, 3, 24 pp., 14 pIs., 1929. 

A new species of Cronartium from the Himalayas. 

Nature, CXXIV, pp. 691-692, 2 figs., 1929. 

Commentationes Mycologicae. Jomn. Dept. Sci., 

Dniv. Calcutta, I, No.1, Vol. I, pp. 1-4, 1 pl., 

1919; II, Nos. 2-4, Vol. U. pp. 1-9, 3 pIs., 1919- 

20; III, Nos. 5-7, Vel. II. pp. 31-36, 2 pIs., 1921 ; 

IV, Nos. 8-10, Vol. TIl, pp. 1-8, 1 pl., 1921; V, 

(A few species of Meliola growing on different 

host plants). Ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 1-7, 1922. 

Diseases of Andropogon sorghum in the Madras 

Presidency. Bull. Dept. Land Records and Agric., 

Madras, II, No. 49, pp. 273-288, 1904. 

On a Dredine affecting the Himalayan spruce-fir 

(Abies smithiana, FOl'bes). Journ. Asiatic Soc. 

Bengal, LV, pp. 1-11, 3 pIs., 1886. 

On a second species of Uredine affecting Abies 

smithiana Forbes. Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 

LV, pp. 140-143,2 pIs., 1886. • 

On a new species of Uredine parasitic on Cedrus deodara. 

Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, LV, pp. 223- 

226, 2 pIs., 1886. 

On the life-history of a new Aecidium on Strobilanthes 

dalhousianus Clarke. Scient. Mem. Med. 

Officers Army of India, II, pp. 15-27,2 pIs., 1887. 

Aecidium urticac Schum. var. himalayense. Scient. 

Mem. Med. Officers Army of India, II, pp. 29-38, 

3 pIs., 1887" 

Descriptive list of the Dredinene occurring in the 

neighbourhood of Simla (Western Himalaya). 

I, JOllrn. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, LVI, pp. 350-375, 

4 pIs., 1887 ; II, ibid., LVIII, pp. 232-251, 3 pIs., 

1889; III, ibid., LIX, pp. 75-112,4 pIs., 1890. 

On the life-history of a new Caeoma on Smilax 

aspera Linn. Scient. Mem. Med. Officers Army 01 

India, IV, pp. 37-46, 2 pIs., 1889.

37. [BARCLAY A.] 

38. 

39. 

40. 

41. 

42. 

43 .. . 

44. 

45. 

46. 

17. 

48. 

49. 

50. BECK VON MANNAGET!'A, 

G. 

On the lile-history of Puccinia geranii-sylvatica 

Karst. var. himalensis. Ann. Bot., V, pp. 27-36, 

1 pl., 1890. 

On the life history of a Himalayan GymnosporangiUlIl 

(G. cunninghamianum n. sp.). Scient. Mem. Med. 

Officers Army of India, V, pp. 71-78, 3 pIs., 1890. 

On a Chrysomyxa on Rhododendron arooreum Sm. 

(Chr. himalense n. sp.). Scient. Mem. Med. 

Officers Army of India, V, p. 79-86, 2 pIs., 1890. 

On the lile-history of a Uredine on Rubia cordifolia 

L. (Puccinia collettiana nov. sp.). Scient. Mem. 

Med. Officers Army of India, V, pp. 87-91, 1 pI., 

1890. 

On some rusts and mildews in India. Journ. Bot., 

XXVIII, pp. 257-261, 1 pl., 1890. 

Description of a new fungus, Aecidium esculentum 

n. sp., on Acacia eburnea. Journ. Bombay Nat. 

Hist. Soc., V, pp. 161-165, 1 pI. ; note added by 

D. Prain, pp. 165-167, 1 pl., 1890. 

Additional Uredineae from the neighbourhood of 

Simla. Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, LX, p. 211- 

230, 2 pIs., 1891. 

On two autoecious Caeomata in Simla. Scient. Mem. 

Med. Officers Army of India, VI, pp. 65-69, 1 pl., 

1891. 

Rhododendron Uredineae. Scient. Mem. Med. 

Officers Army of India, VI, pp. 71-74, 2 pIs., 1891. 

On the life-history of a remarkable Uredine on 

Jasminum grandiflorum L. (Uromyces cupninghhamianus 

nov. sp.). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 

II Sel'., Bot., III, pp.141-151, 2 ph., 1891. 

On the life-history of Puccinia coronata var. hima· 

layensis. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, II Ser., 

Bot., III, pp. 227-236, 13 figs., 1891. 

On the life-history of Puccinia jasmini-chrysopogonis, 

nov. sp. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, II Ser., Bot., 

III, pp. 237-242, 10 figs., 189l. 

Rust and mildew in India. Journ. Bot., XXX, 

pp. 1-8, 40-49, 1892. 

Fungi, in ltinera principum Sax Chburgi, II, 

pp. 144-148, 1 pI. 1888.

178 

51. BERKELEY, M. J. • Descriptions of exotic fungi in the collection of Sir 

W. J. Hooker, from memoirs and notes of J. F. 

Klotzsch, with additions and corrections. Ann. 

Nat. Hist., III, pp. 375-401, 1 pl., 1839. 

52. 

Enumeration of fungi, collected by Dr. Hostmann, 

in Surinam. London Journ. Bot., I, pp. 138-157, 

2 pIs., 1842. 

53. 

Notices of fungi in the Herbarium of the British 

Museum. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., X, Suppl., 

pp. 370-385, 4 pIs., 1843. 

54. 

[Fir disease]. 

1852. 

Gard. Chron., No. 40, p. 627, 1 fig., 

55. 

[On RaveneliaJ. Gard. Chron., 1853, p. 132, 1853. 

56. 

in Hooker, J. D., Flora Novae-zeylandiae, II, pp. 

172-210. 2 pIs., 1855. 

57. 

Decades of fungi, Decas 1-62, Nos. 1-620. In 

Hooker's London Jour. Bot., III-VIII, 1844-1856. 

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356. NIESSL, G .• 

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361. 

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364. PETCR, T. 

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V. ibid., VI, pp. 307-355, 1917. 

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438. - 

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439. SURI, P. N. 

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440. SYDOW, H. & P .. 

441. 

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443. 

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Novae fungorum speeies- 

1. Ann. Myc., II, pp. 162-174, 1904. 

VI. ibid., IX, pp. 142-146, 1 pl., 1911. 

VIII. ibid., X, pp. 405-410, 1 fig., 1912. 

XII. ibirl., XII, pp. 195-204, 1914. 

XIII. ibid., XIII, pp. 35-43, 2 figs., 1915. 

XIV. ibid., XIV, pp. 256-262, 1 fig., 1916. 

XV. ibid., XV, pp. 143-148, 1917. 

XVI. ibid., XVIII, pp. 154-160, 1 fig., 1920. 

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Dber eine Anzahl aus der Gattung Uromyccs auszuschliessender 

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20

462. THAXTER, R. 

463. 

464. 

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466. THEISSEN, F. 

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468. 

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Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae- 

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IV. ibid., XXXVII, pp. 19-45, 1902. 

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494. [TUNSTALL, A. C.] 

495. 

496. 

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505. 

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BOSE, S. C. 

THE FUNGI OJ!' INDIA. 207 

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p2

520. WATT, G. 

521. 

522. 

MANN,H. H. 

523. WINTER, G. 

524. WOODROW, G. M. 

'l.'HE FUNGI OF INDIA. 209 

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Indian fungi. Agric. Ledger, II, No. 20, pp. 1-131 

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1930. 

! ' 

( 

,_ '

224 

Ixora parvijlora 

Phyllachora ixorae 

lxora polyantha 

Phyllachora ixorae 

1 xora undulata- 

Daldinia concentrica (wood) 

Ja1nbosa: see Eugenia 

Jasminu1lt a,rborescens 

Dendrophoma jasmini (brancbes) 

Fusicladinm butleri 

Microdiplodia jasmini 

Uromyces hobsoni 

Jaitlninu1It auriculatum 

Meliola ? jasrninicola 

J a8minu1It grandij!orurn 


Jasminum humile 

Puccinia chrysopogi 

Septoria, aitchisoni 

Jasminu1n malabaricum 

Asterioa spissa 

Blastospora. butleri 

Ecbinosphaeria profus!!. 

Melioia ? jasrninicoia 


Jasminum officinale 


Ja8minu1It pubescens 

Uromyces comedens 

Jasminum sambac 

Melioia jasminicola 

Jasminum sp. 

Alternaria dianthi 

Corticium koleroga 

Sirococcus butleri 

Jatropha curcaa 

Fusicoccum jatrophae 

Jatropha glandulijera 

Phytophthora arecao 

Jatropha integerrima 

Colletotrichum jatrophao 

Jatropha nana- 

Ceroosporn ajrekari 

Juglans regia- 

Microstroma juglandis 

Phyllactinia corylea 

Juglans sp.- 

Fomes fomentariu5 (wood) 

Justicia diffusa- 

Puccinia peraffini& 

Justicia gendarussa- 

Pucci'lia thwaitesii 

Justicia procumbens 

Synchytrium rytzii 


HOST INDEX-wntd. 

Justicia sp.- 

Plasmopara wildemaniana 


KyUinga triceps- 

Puccinia mysorensis 

Ladarius sp.- 

Hypomyces floccosus 

Laduca di88eda- · 

Bremia lactucae 

Laduca macrorlliza- 

Puccinia preuanthis-purpu.reae var. hima· 

Ieusis 

Laduca scariola- 

Bremia lactucae 

Lactu& sp.- 

Septoria lactucae 

Lagenaria vulgaris- 

Pythium aphaniderma.tum 

Spbaerella citrullina 

Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea 


Lage1"stroemia lanceolata 

Rhytisma lagerstroemiae 

Lannea: see Odina 

? Lasiantllu8 sp.- 

Aecidium flavidum 

Lathyrus sativus 

Peronospora viciae 

Sclerotinia. sclerotiorum 

Lathyrus 8phaericus- 

Uromyces faba.e 

Lalhyrus sp. 

Erysipbe polygoni 

Launaea asplenifolia 

Puccinia butleri 

see P. ma.crorrhynchi 

Launa.ea nudicaulis 

Bremia. lactucae 

Puccinia. inayati 

P. Boncbi 

Launaea pinnaiifida 

Accidium microrhynchl 

Laurussp.- 

Stomiopeltis a.spersa 

Lawsonia alba- 

Asterina lawsoniae 


Lecanium colemanii (insect) 

Empusa. lecanii 

Lecanium hemisphaericum (insect) 

Cephalosporium lecanii 

Lecanium hemisphaericum var. coffeae (insect) 

HypocreUa. javanica. 

Lecanium marsupiale (iosect) 

Hypocrella reineckeana

Myristica " churra " 

Cladosporium scopiformis 

Myrsine africana- 

CoryneHa frllcticol .. 

Jfytilaspis piper;s (inscct) 

Spbaerostilbe aurantiicoia 

Nasturtium palustre 

Cystopus candidus 

Nauclea sp.- 

Fornes pectinatu8 (wood) 

N erium odorum 

Botryodiplodia nerii 

N eMum oleander 

Ccrcospora. nericlla 

N eyraudia ma.dagascarensis 

Puccinia neyraudiac 

Nicotiana plumba(Jinifolia 

Alternaria violac 

Nicotiana tabacum 

Cercosporn. nicotianao 

Erysipho cicbora.ceo.rum 

Macropbomina pbaseoli 

Pythium aplmnidermatum 

Niphobolus ji88t1.8- 


N othopegia colebrookiana 

Asterino. nothopegiae 

Nympha.ea lotUB 

Entyloma nympllneo.o 

Nyml)haea steilata 

Doassansia nympbaea.e 

_) Entyloma nympbaeae 

Ocimum canum 

Accidium lciocarpum 

A.ocimi 

Oci1num sp.- 

Coleosporium plectrantbi 

Odi1Vl wodier- 

Ccrotolium lo.nneae 

Mcliola gcniculata 

Oedogonium sp.- 

Olpidinm indicum 

Oldenlandia asperOr-' 

Coleosporium oldenlalldiac 

Olea dioica- 

Cystopsora olcae 

Olea sp.- 

Maliola ampbitricha 

!' Ononis sp.- 

Uromyces sphaeropleus 

Ophelia: sec Swertia 

OphiurUB corymbo8Us 

Urado opbiuri 

Ustilago cornuti 

'tHE FUNGl OF INDIA. 

HOST INDEX-conta. 

Opilia amentacea 

Asterina crebra 

MeUola opiliae 

Oplismenu8 compositu8- 

Diorcbidium levigatum 

Puccinia oplismeni 

Uatilo.go vittata 

Opuntia dillenii- 

Pythium o.phanidermatum 

Orechtochilus fcae (insect) 

Laboulbenia orecbt.ochilicola 

Orechtochil1L8lucidus (insect) 

Laboulbenia. crassipes 

Orechtochilu8 typus (insect) 

Laboulbenia orcchtochili 

? Orechtochilu8 sp. (insect) 

Laboulbenia coarctata 

Origanum vulyare- 

Puccinia menthno 

Oryctes rhinocero8 (insect) 

Mctarrhizillm anisopliae 

Oryza 8ativa- 

Cercospora oryzao 

Entyloma oryzuo 

Epbelis oryzae 

Helmintbosporium oryzae 

Lcptosphueria cnlmifraga 

Melan" mil. glumarum 

MeIF ra 7.amiae 

MetliSphueria albcscens 

Ncctria bolbophylli 

Nigrospora sphuerica 

Ophiobolus oryzac 

Phaoosphueria oryzae 

Phoma glllmarnm 

f.oryzae 

Pbyllosticta miurai 

Piricularia oryzae 

Pyrenochuct,e oryzne 

Sclerotium oryzne 

Sphaerella malinvemiana 

Tillctia horrida 

Ustilnginoidea virens 

Oryzopsis holciforme- 

Puccinia himalcnsis 

Oryzopsi8 molinioides- 

Puccinia oryzopsidis 

OrYZopSi8 sp.- 

Phyllachora graminis 

Oamanthus fragrans- 

Aecidium osmanthi 

Oxali8 cOTniculata 

Collctotrichum pllnrtiformis 

Oxalis stricta- 

Colletotrichum punctiform is 

Paederia foetida- 

Aecidium paederiae 

Uredo paederiue 

227

Potenlilla argyrophylla 

Phragmiclium laceianum 

PotentiUa fragarioide8- 

Phragmidium potentillae 

PotenliUa nepalensis 

Phrll.gmidium nepalcnsc 

Pothos scandens- 

Asterinellll. ms.labarensis 

Pouwlzia pemandra- 

Uredo poU'Zolz.iae 

Prenanthes brumoniatta- 

Puccinia prenanthis-purpureae var. himalenais 

Primula sp.- 

Botrytis vulgaris 

Prunu8 amygdalus- 

Sphaerotheca pannosa 

Prunu8 anneniaca- 

Nectria cinnabarina 

Phyllosticto. prunicolll. 

Polyporus hispidus 

Puccinia pruni-spinosae 

Prunu8 avium- 

Phy llosticto. prunicola 

PT'ltmts communi8- 

Phyllosticta prunicola 

Puccinia pruni-spinosae 

Prunus domestica var. insititia 

Polystigmina rubra 

Prunus padUB- 

Polystigma ochraceum 

Taphrina pruni 

Prunus persica- 

Botryodiplodia pcrsicae 

Botryosphaeria. f pruni-spinOlltle 

PhyUosticta persicae 

Pllccinia pruni-persicac 

P. pruni-8pinosae 

Sclcfotinia cinerea 

Sphaerotheca pannosa. 

Tnphrina deformans 

Prunus puddum- 

Puccinia pruni-spinosne 

Pseudantkistiria kispida 

Sorosporinm pseurlanthistiriae 

Pleris quadr.iaurita- 

Tapbrina laurencia 

T. rhomboidalis 

Pterospermum sp.- 

MaHola pterospermi 

Puccinia sp.- 

Darluca. filum 

Pueraria sp.- 

Woroninella puerariae 

P1tllica granatum- 

Aspergillus castaneua 

Cercospora puoieae 

TJtE FUNGI OF INDIA. 

HOST lNDEX-contd. 

P1Ltranjiva roxburghii 

Phyllostictina putranjiv8e 

Pygeumsp.- 

Aeciclium pygei 

Pyru8 communis 

Entomosporium maculatum 

N ectria cinnabarina 


Phyllostieta pirina 

Pyrus malus- 

Coniothecium chomatosporum 

Leptotbyrium pomi 

Podosphaera leucotrioha 

Polyporus hispidus 

Sphaeropsis? malorum 

Pyrus pashia,- 

Entomosporium maculatum 

Gymnosporangium eunninghamianum 


PYTUS variowsa- 

Gymnosporangium cuoninghamianum 

Pyrus sp.- 

Dasyscypha clandcstina 

Vibrissea stilboidea 

V. turbinella 

Quercus dea7JJata 

Bisp

234 TllE }'UNGI Oli' INDIA 

Slwrea roblLSta-contd. 

Polystictus tomentosus (wood) 

Scbacina alutacca (stems) 

Sherea tal1lra- 

Asterina pleuriporus 

Morenoella shorcae 

Sida wrdiJolia 

Puccinia heterospora 

Sida humilis- 

Puccinia heterospora. 

Sida 1nysore7l8is 

Puccinia hcterospora 

Sida spi1llXla- 

Puccinia hcterospora 

Sieuesbeckia orientalis- 

Sphaerothcca. humuli var. fuliginea 

Sisymbrium irio- 

Pel'onospora pa.rasitica 

Smilax aspera- 

Puccinia praiuiana 

Smilax elefla7l8- 

Puccinia prainiana 

Smilax ntaerophylla- 

Puccinia praininna 

Solanum melongena 

Ccrospora solanacea. 

Macrophomina phaseoli 

Phoma solani 

Phyllosticta hortorum 

Solanum nigT'l£m 

Ccrcospora solanacea 

Collctotrichum capsid 

Solanum tuberos·um- 

Actinomyces scabies 

Alternaria solani 

Cercospora concors 

Collctotrichum IItra.mentarium 

Corticium solani 

Fusarium caerulcum 

F. oxysporum 

F. l'adicicola. 

F. trichothccioides 

Macrophomina phascoli 

Phytophtbora. infestans 

Pythium artotrogus 

Sclerotium rolf:;ii 

Spongospora subtcrranea 

Solanum xantlwcarpum 

Colletotrichum capsid 

Solanum sp.- 

Aecirlium solani 

Puccinio. sobnacearum 

Solidago virgaurea 

Uromyces solida.ginis 

Sonchus oleraceus- 

Brcmia Io.ctucae 

Sorghum wlgare : see Andropogon 80ryhum 

HOST INDEX-rontol. 

Spermacoce hispida 

Ccrcospora. diodiae 

Spermaccce stricta 

Puccinia lateritia 

Sphenodesme eryciboide8- 

CapnQdium salicinum 

8pirogyra sp.- 

Olpidiopsis schenkiana 

Spodiopogan albidu8- 

Puccinia. pachypcs 

8pvdiopogon: see also Isckaemum 

8pandias 'IYUlngifera- 

Ccrotelium alienum 

8porobolu8 diander- 

Uredo ignobilis 

Stellaria paniculata- 

P uccinia arenaria.e 

Slipa sibirica- 

Erysiphe graminis 

Uromyces mussooricnsis 

Stipasp.- 

Di plodina butleri 

Epichloe typhina 

Puccinia coronata 

P. oligocarpa 

Septoria stipina 

Stranvaesia fllaucescens 

Accidium stranva.esiae 

Strobilanthe.'! barbatus 

Puccinia aggrcgata 

Strobilanthes dalhousianu8- 

Puccinia pollinia.e 

Uromyces strobilanthis 

Strychnos nux·vomica 

Ccrcospora strychni 

Mcliola stcnospom 

Suaeda fruticosa- 

Uromyccs chenopodii 

Swertia alatasoo 

Peridcrrnium himal&yenso 

Swertia angU.'itiJoliasee 

Peridcrmium himala.ycnse 

Swertia wrdata- 

BOO Peridcrrnium .himalayenRe 

Symplocos spicala- 

Sphaerella. bha.uria 

Vizella conferta 

Symplocos theaeJolia 

EKobasidium indicum 

Symploc08 sp.- 

Asterina indica 

Penicillium wnellum 

Phacidium symplocinum 

Phyllosticta symploci 

Tabernaemontana coronaria 

Choanllphora. infundiuuliIera

IVRI B 407.pdf

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