Fieldiana. Life and Earth Sciences 1

Field Museum of Natural History<br />

1400 South Lake Shore Drive<br />

Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496<br />

Telephone: (312) 665-7769<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, No. 1<br />

<strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

NO. 1<br />

Myconet Volume 14<br />

Part One. Outline of Ascomycota–2009<br />

Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />

H. Thorsten Lumbsch<br />

Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />

December 27, 2010<br />

Publication 1557

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Publication Note<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, ISSN 2158-5520<br />

Formed by the merger of:<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Botany (ISSN 0015-0746);<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Geology (ISSN 0096-2651);<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Zoology (ISSN 0015-0754).<br />

Mission<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong> is a peer-reviewed monographic series published by the Field Museum of Natural History. <strong>Fieldiana</strong> focuses on midlength<br />

monographs <strong>and</strong> scientific papers pertaining to collections <strong>and</strong> research at the Field Museum. With this issue <strong>Fieldiana</strong> will<br />

appear in two series: <strong>Fieldiana</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fieldiana</strong> Anthropology.<br />

Eligibility<br />

Field Museum curators, research associates, <strong>and</strong> full-time scientific professional staff may submit papers for consideration.<br />

Edited volumes pertaining to Field Museum collections may also be submitted for consideration under a subsidy arrangement. The<br />

submission <strong>and</strong> peer review of these chaptered volumes should be arranged well in advance with the managing scientific editor <strong>and</strong> the<br />

appropriate associate editor.<br />

Submission Procedures<br />

Submission procedures are detailed in a separate document called “SUBMISSIONS PROCEDURES” available on the <strong>Fieldiana</strong><br />

web site: (http://www.fieldmuseum.org/research_collections/fieldiana/) under the Author’s page. All manuscripts should be submitted<br />

to the managing scientific editor.<br />

Editorial Contributors:<br />

Managing Scientific Editor<br />

Janet Voight (jvoight@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Editorial Assistant<br />

Chris C. Jones (cjones2@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Associate Editors for <strong>Fieldiana</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Thorsten Lumbsch (tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Olivier Rieppel (orieppel@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Margaret Thayer (mthayer@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

This volume also represents Myconet<br />

(ISSN 1403-1418) Volume 14.<br />

Associate Editor for this volume<br />

Margaret Thayer<br />

Co-Associate Editors for <strong>Fieldiana</strong> Anthropology<br />

Jonathan Haas (jhaas@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Gary Feinman (gfeinman@fieldmuseum.org)<br />

Cover images: A. Camillea lepreurii, French Guiana, SMH3681; B. Wegelina discreta, Indiana, SMH5315; C. Zignoella sp., Costa<br />

Rica, EN3099; D. unknown Leotiomycetidae, Costa Rica, s.n.; E. Xenolophium pachythele, Costa Rica, SMH4022; F. unknown Pleosporomycetidae,<br />

Costa Rica, IL1559; G. Teichospora sp., Illinois, SMH5181; H. Heptameria sp., Australia, K(M)78723; I. Menegazzia<br />

sp., Tasmania, s.n.; J. Glossodium aversum, Costa Rica, s.n.; K. Splanchnonema sp., Puerto Rico, SMH1425; L. Arnium macrotheca,<br />

Costa Rica, SMH3253.1; M. unknown Tetraplosphaeriaceae, Panama, SMH3414.<br />

Photographic credit: A–C, E–H, L, M by Sabine Huhndorf; D, J by Robert Lücking; I by Todd Widhelm, K by George Mugambi.

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<strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

NO. 1<br />

Myconet Volume 14<br />

Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />

Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics.<br />

Nos. 4751–5113<br />

H. Thorsten Lumbsch<br />

Department of Botany<br />

Field Museum<br />

1400 S Lake Shore Drive<br />

Chicago, IL 60605<br />

tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org<br />

Accepted August 26, 2010<br />

Published December 27, 2010<br />

Publication 1557<br />

Associate Editor for this volume was Margaret Thayer.<br />

Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />

Department of Botany<br />

Field Museum<br />

1400 S Lake Shore Drive<br />

Chicago, IL 60605<br />

shuhndorf@fieldmuseum.org<br />

PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

---

g 2010 Field Museum of Natural History<br />

ISSN 2158-5520<br />

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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Table of Contents<br />

Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />

INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................1<br />

LITERATURE CITED ............................................................................1<br />

INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA .........................................................................1<br />

SUBPHYLUM TAPHRINOMYCOTINA ...................................................................1<br />

Class Neolectomycetes ....................................................................... 1<br />

Class Pneumocystidomycetes ................................................................... 1<br />

Class Schizosaccharomycetes ................................................................... 2<br />

Class Taphrinomycetes ....................................................................... 2<br />

SUBPHYLUM SACCHAROMYCOTINA ...................................................................2<br />

Class Saccharomycetes ....................................................................... 2<br />

SUBPHYLUM PEZIZOMYCOTINA .....................................................................3<br />

Class Arthoniomycetes ....................................................................... 3<br />

Class Dothideomycetes ....................................................................... 3<br />

Subclass Dothideomycetidae ..................................................................3<br />

Subclass Pleosporomycetidae .................................................................4<br />

Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera ................................................7<br />

Class Eurotiomycetes ....................................................................... 12<br />

Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae .............................................................. 12<br />

Subclass Eurotiomycetidae .................................................................. 13<br />

Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae ............................................................... 14<br />

Class Geoglossomycetes ..................................................................... 14<br />

Class Laboulbeniomycetes .................................................................... 14<br />

Class Lecanoromycetes ...................................................................... 16<br />

Subclass Acarosporomycetidae ............................................................... 16<br />

Subclass Ostropomycetidae .................................................................. 16<br />

Subclass Lecanoromycetidae ................................................................. 18<br />

Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera ..................................................... 22<br />

Class Leotiomycetes ........................................................................ 23<br />

Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera . ..................................................... 28<br />

Class Lichinomycetes ....................................................................... 28<br />

Class Orbiliomycetes ....................................................................... 28<br />

Class Pezizomycetes ........................................................................ 28<br />

Class Sordariomycetes ...................................................................... 30<br />

Subclass Hypocreomycetidae ................................................................ 30<br />

Subclass Sordariomycetidae ................................................................. 33<br />

Subclass Xylariomycetidae .................................................................. 36<br />

Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera ............................................... 38<br />

Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families . . ..................................................... 40<br />

Ascomycota incertae sedis: families, genera .......................................................... 40<br />

Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />

INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 42<br />

LITERATURE CITED ........................................................................... 59<br />

iii

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Myconet Volume 14<br />

Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />

Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />

H. Thorsten Lumbsch <strong>and</strong> Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />

Abstract<br />

Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera <strong>and</strong> higher taxa above the generic level in<br />

the phylum Ascomycota. It is based on the changes listed in Myconet notes 4751–5113. In the current outline, three<br />

subphyla (Pezizomycotina, Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina) are accepted. Taphrinomycotina includes four classes<br />

(Neolectomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes, Schizosaccharomyces, Taphrinomycetes). Saccharomycotina consists of one<br />

class <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycotina includes eleven classes (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Geoglossomycetes,<br />

Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes).<br />

Part Two presents 363 notes on the taxonomy <strong>and</strong> nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota) at the generic <strong>and</strong> higher<br />

levels. Numerous changes in higher levels resulted from multi-authored phylogenetic papers resulting from the AFTOL<br />

<strong>and</strong> Deep Hyphae projects, especially a publication on a revised fungal classification spearheaded by David Hibbett in<br />

2007 <strong>and</strong> a 2009 volume of Studies in Mycology edited by Conrad Schoch <strong>and</strong> others dedicated to the phylogeny of the<br />

Dothideomycetes. The new name Alectoria gowardii Lumbsch is proposed for Gowardia arctica P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S.<br />

Velmala & H. Hyvärinen (non Alectoria arctica Elenkin & Savicz).<br />

PART ONE. OUTLINE OF ASCOMYCOTA—2009<br />

Introduction<br />

The present classification is based in part on earlier versions<br />

published in Systema Ascomycetum <strong>and</strong> Myconet (ISSN 1403-<br />

1418; see http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/) <strong>and</strong> reflects<br />

the changes listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4751–5113 (Part<br />

Two). It includes all accepted genera <strong>and</strong> higher taxa of<br />

Ascomycota. Generic names synonymized since 2007 are<br />

included in the outline, indented under their accepted name<br />

<strong>and</strong> preceded by an equal sign (5). In future outlines, attempts<br />

will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names.<br />

For a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson <strong>and</strong><br />

Hawksworth (1998). A question mark (?) indicates that the<br />

position of the taxon is uncertain. An asterisk (*) following the<br />

name indicates an entry in the ‘‘Notes’’ section in part two of<br />

this volume.<br />

In the current outline, three subphyla (Pezizomycotina,<br />

Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina) are accepted. Taphrinomycotina<br />

includes four classes (Neolectomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes,<br />

Schizosaccharomycetes, Taphrinomycetes), the<br />

first three with one order <strong>and</strong> one family, the last with one<br />

order <strong>and</strong> two families. Saccharomycotina consists of one class<br />

(Saccharomycetes), which includes one order with 12 families<br />

<strong>and</strong> nine unclassified genera. Pezizomycotina includes eleven<br />

classes (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes,<br />

Geoglossomycetes, Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes,<br />

Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes,<br />

Sordariomycetes). Arthoniomycetes, Geoglossomycetes,<br />

Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycetes each consists<br />

of one order. Dothideomycetes includes two subclasses,<br />

eleven orders, <strong>and</strong> numerous unclassified families. Eurotiomycetes<br />

includes two subclasses <strong>and</strong> six families. Laboulbeniomycetes<br />

has two orders, whereas Lecanoromycetes consists of<br />

three subclasses <strong>and</strong> ten orders <strong>and</strong> includes numerous<br />

unclassified families <strong>and</strong> genera. Leotiomycetes includes five<br />

orders. The large class Sordariomycetes is divided into three<br />

subclasses <strong>and</strong> includes 18 orders <strong>and</strong> various unclassified<br />

families <strong>and</strong> genera. Two orders (Medeolariales, Triblidiales)<br />

are currently not placed in any class, but in Pezizomycotina<br />

incertae sedis. Twenty families are not placed in any class <strong>and</strong><br />

116 genera have unclarified placements in Ascomycota.<br />

Literature Cited<br />

ERIKSSON, O. E., AND D. L. HAWKSWORTH. 1998. Outline of the<br />

ascomycetes—1998. Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83–296.<br />

Index to Ascomycota<br />

Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.-Sm.*<br />

Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. &<br />

Winka<br />

Class Neolectomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Neolectales L<strong>and</strong>vik,O.E.Erikss.,Gargas&P.Gustafsson<br />

Neolectaceae Redhead<br />

Neolecta Speg.<br />

Class Pneumocystidomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Pneumocystidales O. E. Erikss.<br />

Pneumocystidaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />

Pneumocystis P. Delanoe¨ & Delanoë<br />

FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES, N.S., NO. 1, December 27, 2010, pp. 1–64 1

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Class Schizosaccharomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Schizosaccharomycetales O. E. Erikss., Svedskog &<br />

L<strong>and</strong>vik<br />

Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Klo¨ cker<br />

Schizosaccharomyces Lindner<br />

Class Taphrinomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Taphrinales Ga¨ um. & C. W. Dodge<br />

Protomycetaceae Gray<br />

Burenia M. S. Reddy & C. L. Kramer<br />

Protomyces Unger<br />

Protomycopsis Magnus<br />

Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel<br />

Volkartia Maire<br />

Taphrinaceae Ga¨ um.<br />

Taphrina Fr.<br />

Taphrinomycetes, genus incertae sedis<br />

Saitoe¨lla S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Hamamoto & K.<br />

Komagata<br />

Subphylum SACCHAROMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. &<br />

Winka<br />

Class Saccharomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

5 Hemiascomycetes Engl.<br />

Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev<br />

Ascoideaceae J. Schro¨ ter<br />

Ascoidea Bref.<br />

Cephaloascaceae L. R. Batra<br />

Cephaloascus Hanawa<br />

Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg<br />

Dipodascus Lagerh.<br />

Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch<br />

?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir.<br />

?Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx<br />

Endomycetaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Matsush.<br />

Endomyces Reess<br />

?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch<br />

Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman<br />

Eremothecium Borzí<br />

?Coccidiascus Chatton<br />

Lipomycetaceae E. K. Nova´ k & Zsolt*<br />

Dipodascopsis L. R. Batra & Millner<br />

Babjevia van der Walt & M. Th. Smith*<br />

Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger<br />

5 Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa*<br />

5 Smithiozyma Van der Walt, J. L. F. Koch & Y.<br />

Yamada<br />

5 Waltomyces Y. Yamada & Nakase<br />

5 Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx*<br />

Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski<br />

Clavispora Rodr. Mir.<br />

Metschnikowia T. Kamienski<br />

Pichiaceae Zender*<br />

Dekkera Van der Walt<br />

Kregervanrija Kurtzman<br />

Komagataella Y. Yamada, M. Matsuda, K. Maeda &<br />

Mikata*<br />

Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata*<br />

Pichia E. C. Hansen*<br />

5 Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev*<br />

Saturnispora Z. W. Liu & Kurtzman<br />

Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter<br />

?Citeromyces Santa Maria<br />

?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D. B. Scott<br />

?Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger ex Kreger<br />

Kazachstania Zubcova<br />

5 Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow<br />

Kluyveromyces Van der Walt<br />

Kuraishia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata<br />

Kurtzmaniella M.A. Lachance & W. T. Starmer*<br />

Lachancea Kurtzman<br />

?Lodderomyces Van der Walt<br />

Nakaseomyces Kurtzman<br />

Naumovozyma Kurtzman*<br />

5 Naumovia Kurtzman*<br />

?Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata*<br />

?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet<br />

Saccharomyces Meyen<br />

Spathaspora Nguyen, S. O. Suh & M. Blackw.<br />

Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata<br />

V<strong>and</strong>erwaltozyma Kurtzman<br />

Torulaspora Lindner<br />

?Williopsis Zender*<br />

5 Lindnera Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers*<br />

Zygosaccharomyces Barker<br />

Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman<br />

Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev<br />

?Hanseniaspora Zikes<br />

?Nadsonia Syd.<br />

Saccharomycodes E. C. Hansen<br />

?Wickerhamia Soneda<br />

Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt<br />

?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt<br />

Arthroascus Arx<br />

Saccharomycopsis Schiønning<br />

Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett<br />

Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett<br />

Trichomonascus H. S. Jackson<br />

Stephanoascus M. T. Sm., Van der Walt & Johannsen<br />

Wickerhamiella Van der Walt<br />

Zygoascus M. T. Sm.<br />

Saccharomycetales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M. T. Sm. & J. D. Rogers<br />

Barnettozyma Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers*<br />

Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Walt<br />

Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda & Mikata<br />

2 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata<br />

Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata<br />

Starmerella Rosa & Lachance<br />

Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-<br />

Powers*<br />

Yamadazyma Billon-Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Class Arthoniomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.*<br />

Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb.<br />

Amazonomyces Bat.<br />

Arthonia Ach.<br />

Arthothelium A. Massal.<br />

Coniarthonia Grube<br />

Cryptothecia Stirt.<br />

Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Gymnographoidea Fink<br />

Herpothallon Tobler*<br />

Paradoxomyces Matzer<br />

Sagenidiopsis R. W. Rogers & Hafellner<br />

Sporostigma Grube<br />

Stirtonia A. L. Sm.<br />

Synarthothelium Sparrius*<br />

Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb.*<br />

Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Byssocaulon Mont.<br />

Chrysothrix Mont.<br />

?Melaspileaceae W. Watson<br />

?Encephalographa A. Massal.<br />

Melaspilea Nyl.<br />

Roccellaceae Chevall.<br />

Ancistrosporella G. Thor<br />

Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius*<br />

Bactrospora A. Massal.<br />

Chiodecton Ach.<br />

Combea De Not.<br />

Cresponea Egea & Torrente<br />

Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb.<br />

Dendrographa Darb.<br />

Dichosporidium Pat.<br />

Diplogramma Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Dirina Fr.<br />

Dirinastrum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Dolichocarpus R. Sant.<br />

Enterodictyon Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Enterographa Fe´ e<br />

Erythrodecton G. Thor<br />

Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler<br />

Follmanniella Peine & Werner<br />

Gorgadesia Tav.<br />

Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor<br />

?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Haplodina Zahlbr.<br />

Hubbsia W. A. Weber<br />

5 Reinkella Darb.*<br />

Ingaderia Darb.<br />

Lecanactis Ko¨ rb.<br />

Lecanographa Egea & Torrente<br />

Mazosia A. Massal.<br />

Minksia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Opegrapha Ach.<br />

5 Dictyographa Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Pentagenella Darb.*<br />

5 Camanchaca Follm.& Peine*<br />

Peterjamesia D. Hawksw.<br />

Phacographa Hafellner*<br />

Phacothecium Trevis.*<br />

Phoebus R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />

Plectocarpon Fe´ e<br />

Protoroccella L. M. Sa´ nchez-Pinto & M. Schulz*<br />

?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr.<br />

Roccella DC.*<br />

5 Roccellodea Darb.*<br />

Roccellina Darb.*<br />

5 Roccellaria Darb.*<br />

Roccellographa J. Steiner<br />

Sagenidium Stirt.<br />

Schismatomma Flot. & Ko¨ rb. ex A. Massal.<br />

Schizopelte Th. Fr.<br />

Sclerophyton Eschw.<br />

Sigridea Tehler<br />

Simonyella J. Steiner<br />

Streimannia G. Thor<br />

Syncesia Taylor<br />

Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Arthophacopsis Hafellner<br />

Catarraphia A. Massal.<br />

?Hormosphaeria Le´ v.<br />

Llimonaea Egea & Torrente<br />

Nipholepis Syd.<br />

Perigrapha Hafellner<br />

Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor<br />

Sipmania Egea & Torrente<br />

Synarthonia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman<br />

?Tarbertia Dennis<br />

Trichophyma Rehm<br />

Tylophorella Vain.<br />

Wegea Aptroot & Tibell<br />

Class Dothideomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Subclass Dothideomycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon,<br />

J. C. David & J. A. Stalpers ex C. L. Schoch,<br />

Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker<br />

Capnodiales Woron.<br />

Antennulariellaceae Woron.<br />

Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif.<br />

Antennulariella Woron.<br />

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Ho¨ hn. ex Theiss.<br />

?Aithaloderma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres<br />

?Callebaea Bat.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 3

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Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Capnodium Mont.<br />

?Capnophaeum Speg.<br />

?Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc.<br />

?Echinothecium Zopf<br />

?Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Oliviera<br />

Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.<br />

?Polychaeton (Pers.) Le´ v.<br />

?Scoriadopsis Mend.<br />

Scorias Fr.<br />

Coccodiniaceae Ho¨ hn. ex O. E. Erikss.<br />

Coccodinium A. Massal.<br />

Dennisiella Bat. & Cif.<br />

Limacinula Ho¨ hn.<br />

Davidiellaceae C. L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous &<br />

Shoemaker<br />

Davidiella Crous & U. Braun<br />

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog*<br />

Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen<br />

Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett<br />

Metacapnodium Speg.<br />

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau<br />

Achorodothis Syd.<br />

Brunneosphaerella Crous*<br />

Cymadothea F. A. Wolf<br />

Euryachora Fuckel<br />

Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter<br />

Melanodothis R. Arnold<br />

Mycosphaerella Johanson<br />

?Placocrea Syd.<br />

Polysporella Woron.<br />

Pseudostigmidium Etayo*<br />

Sphaerellothecium Zopf<br />

Sphaerulina Sacc.<br />

Stigmidium Trevis.<br />

Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Giralt<br />

Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & Campos<br />

Piedraia Fons. & Leao<br />

Dothideales Lindau<br />

Dothideaceae Chevall.<br />

?Auerswaldia Sacc.<br />

?Bagnisiella Speg.<br />

?Coccostromella Petr.<br />

Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Dothidea Fr.<br />

Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer*<br />

Mycoporis Clem.<br />

Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Pachysacca Syd.<br />

?Phyllachorella Syd.<br />

Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

Stylodothis Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

?Vestergrenia Rehm<br />

Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />

?Botryochora Torrend<br />

Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze<br />

Dothiora Fr.<br />

Endodothiora Petr.<br />

?Jaffuela Speg.<br />

?Phaeocryptopus Naumov*<br />

Plowrightia Sacc.<br />

Saccothecium Fr.<br />

Sydowia Bres.<br />

Yoshinagaia P. Henn.<br />

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun*<br />

Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Myriangiales Starba¨ ck<br />

Elsinoaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Sacc. & Trotter<br />

Beelia F. Stevens & R. W. Ryan ex F. Stevens<br />

Butleria Sacc.<br />

Elsinoe¨ Racib.<br />

Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz.<br />

Hyalotheles Speg.<br />

Micularia Boedijn<br />

Molleriella G. Winter<br />

Saccardinula Speg.<br />

Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Xenodium Syd.<br />

Myriangiaceae Nyl.<br />

?Anhellia Racib.<br />

Diplotheca Starb.<br />

?Eurytheca De Seynes<br />

Myriangium Mont. & Berk.<br />

Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C. L. Schoch, Spatafora,<br />

Crous & Shoemaker<br />

Pleosporales Luttrell ex M. E. Barr<br />

5 Melanommatales M. E. Barr<br />

Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm.,<br />

Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch*<br />

Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm.<br />

Ascocratera Kohlm.*<br />

Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakayaroj<br />

& E. B. G. Jones*<br />

Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn.,<br />

Crous & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Amniculicola Y. Zhang & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Murispora Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous &<br />

K. D. Hyde*<br />

Neomassariosphaeria Yin. Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter<br />

Cucurbitaria Gray<br />

Curreya Sacc.<br />

?Rhytidiella Zalasky<br />

Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Delitschiaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Delitschia Auersw.<br />

4 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Ohleriella Earle<br />

Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen<br />

Diademaceae Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />

Clathrospora Rabenh.<br />

Comoclathris Clem.<br />

Diadema Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />

Diademosa Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />

Graphyllium Clem.<br />

Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp& Verkley*<br />

Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc.*<br />

Leptosphaerulina McAlpine*<br />

Macroventuria Aa<br />

Monascostroma Ho¨ hn.<br />

Platychora Petr.<br />

Didymosphaeriaceae Munk<br />

Appendispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Didymosphaeria Fuckel<br />

Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Roussoe¨lla Sacc.<br />

Verruculina Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A. J. L. Phillips*<br />

Dothidotthia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf*<br />

Hypsostroma Huhndorf<br />

Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous<br />

& K. D. Hyde*<br />

Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada*<br />

Keissleriella Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Lentithecium K. D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Yin. Zhang*<br />

Leptosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr*<br />

Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Neophaeosphaeria Câmara, M. E. Palm & A. W.<br />

Ramaley<br />

Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer*<br />

Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer*<br />

Lophiostomataceae Sacc.<br />

Byssolophis Clem.<br />

Cilioplea Munk<br />

Epiphegia Nitschke ex G. H. Otth<br />

Lophiella Sacc.<br />

Lophionema Sacc.<br />

Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not.<br />

Lophiotrema Sacc.<br />

Massariosphaeria (E. Mu¨ ll.) Crivelli*<br />

Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf*<br />

Muroia I. Hino & Katum.<br />

Quintaria Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Massariaceae Nitschke<br />

Decaisnella Fabre<br />

Dothivalsaria Petr.<br />

5 Cryptovalsaria Lar. N. Vassiljeva & S. L.<br />

Stephenson*<br />

?Dubitatio Speg.<br />

Massaria De Not.<br />

Navicella Fabre<br />

Massarinaceae Munk<br />

?Byssothecium Fuckel*<br />

Massarina Sacc.<br />

Saccharicola D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Melanommataceae G. Winter*<br />

Acrocordiopsis Borse & K. D. Hyde<br />

?Anomalemma Sivan.<br />

Asymmetricospora J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.*<br />

Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Byssosphaeria Cooke<br />

Calyptronectria Speg.<br />

?Caryosporella Kohlm.<br />

Herpotrichia Fuckel*<br />

Javaria Boise<br />

?Mamillisphaeria K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G.<br />

Jones<br />

Melanomma Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

Ohleria Fuckel<br />

Pseudotrichia Kirschst.*<br />

Montagnulaceae M. E. Barr*<br />

Bimuria D. Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan<br />

Didymocrea Kowalsky<br />

Didymosphaerella Cooke<br />

?Kalmusia Niessl*<br />

Karstenula Speg.<br />

?Letendraea Sacc.*<br />

Montagnula Berl.<br />

Paraphaeosphaeria O. E. Erikss.<br />

Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones &<br />

C. L. Schoch*<br />

Helicascus Kohlm.*<br />

Morosphaeria Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones &<br />

C. L. Schoch*<br />

Phaeosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Barria Z. Q. Yuan<br />

Bricookea M. E. Barr*<br />

Carinispora K. D. Hyde<br />

?Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem.<br />

Entodesmium Riess*<br />

?Eudarluca Speg.<br />

Hadrospora Boise<br />

Isthmosporella Shearer & Crane<br />

?Lautitia S. Schatz<br />

Metameris Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Mixtura O. E. Erikss. & J. Z. Yue<br />

Nodulosphaeria Rabenh.<br />

Ocala Raja & Shearer*<br />

Ophiobolus Riess<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 5

---

Ophiosphaerella Speg.<br />

Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake<br />

5 Amarenomyces O. E. Erikss.*<br />

Phaeosphaeriopsis Caˆ mara, M. E. Palm & A. W.<br />

Ramaley<br />

Pleoseptum A. W. Ramaley & M. E. Barr<br />

Setomelanomma M. Morelet<br />

Wilmia Dianese, Ina´ cio & Dornelo-Silva<br />

Phaeotrichaceae Cain<br />

Echinoascotheca Matsush.<br />

Phaeotrichum Cain & M. E. Barr<br />

Trichodelitschia Munk<br />

Pleomassariaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Asteromassaria Ho¨ hn.<br />

Lichenopyrenis Calatayud, Sanz & Aptroot<br />

Peridiothelia D. Hawksw.<br />

Splanchnonema Corda<br />

Pleomassaria Speg.*<br />

Pleosporaceae Nitschke<br />

Cochliobolus Drechsler<br />

Crivellia Shoemaker & Inderbitzin<br />

Decorospora Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Extrawettsteinina M. E. Barr<br />

Kriegeriella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Lewia M. E. Barr & E. G. Simmons<br />

Macrospora Fuckel<br />

Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />

Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not.<br />

Pseudoyuconia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Pyrenophora Fr.<br />

Setosphaeria K.J. Leonard & Suggs<br />

Zeuctomorpha Sivan., P. M. Kirk & Govindu<br />

Sporormiaceae Munk<br />

Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin.<br />

Pleophragmia Fuckel<br />

Preussia Fuckel<br />

Sporormia De Not.<br />

Sporormiella Ellis & Everh.<br />

Spororminula Arx & Aa<br />

Westerdykella Stolk<br />

5 Eremodothis Arx*<br />

5 Pycnidiophora Clum*<br />

Teichosporaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl.<br />

Immothia M. E. Barr<br />

Loculohypoxylon M. E. Barr<br />

Sinodidymella J. Z. Yue & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Teichospora Fuckel<br />

Testudinaceae Arx<br />

Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc<br />

Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes<br />

Testudina Bizz.<br />

Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan.<br />

Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />

Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />

Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />

Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />

Venturiaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex M. E. Barr<br />

Acantharia Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Antennularia Reichenb.<br />

Apiosporina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Arkoola J. Walker & Stovold<br />

Atopospora Petr.<br />

Botryostroma Ho¨ hn.<br />

Caproventuria U. Braun<br />

Coleroa (Fr.) Rabenh.<br />

Crotone Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Dibotryon Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Gibbera Fr.<br />

Lasiobotrys Kunze<br />

?Lineostroma H. J. Swart<br />

Metacoleroa Petr.<br />

Phaeocryptopus Naumov<br />

Phragmogibbera Samuels & Rogerson<br />

?Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens<br />

Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Rhizogene Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Sivanesaniella Gaw<strong>and</strong>e & Agarwal<br />

Trichodothella Petr.<br />

Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Uleodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Venturia Sacc.<br />

Xenomeris Syd.<br />

Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw.<br />

Caryospora De Not.<br />

Celtidia J. M. Janse<br />

?Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

?Halotthia Kohlm.<br />

Pontoporeia Kohlm.<br />

?Rechingeriella Petr.<br />

Richonia Boud.<br />

Zopfia Rabenh.<br />

Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw.<br />

Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf*<br />

Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd.*<br />

Atradidymella Davey & Currah*<br />

Falciformispora K. D. Hyde*<br />

Halomassarina Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones,<br />

Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch*<br />

Ostropella (Sacc.) Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Platystomum Trevis.*<br />

Shiraia P. Henn.<br />

Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka*<br />

Trematosphaeria Fuckel*<br />

Xenolophium Syd.*<br />

6 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Pleosporomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Farlowiella Sacc.*<br />

Hysterographium Corda*<br />

Dothideomycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />

Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A. T. Watson*<br />

Acrospermaceae Fuckel<br />

Acrospermum Tode<br />

Oomyces Berk. & Broome<br />

Botryosphaeriales C. L. Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.*<br />

Auerswaldiella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Barriopsis A. J. L. Phillips & Crous*<br />

Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Guignardia Viala & Ravaz<br />

Leptoguignardia E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Neodeightonia C. Booth*<br />

Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd.*<br />

Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg.*<br />

Saccharata Denman & Crous<br />

Sivanesania W. H. Hsieh & C. Y. Chen<br />

Spencermartinsia A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous*<br />

Hysteriales Lindau<br />

Hysteriaceae Chevall.*<br />

Actidiographium Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Gloniella Sacc.<br />

Gloniopsis De Not.<br />

Hysterium Pers.<br />

Hysterobrevium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch*<br />

Hysterocarina Zogg<br />

?Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau<br />

?Hysteropatella Rehm<br />

Oedohysterium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch*<br />

Ostreichnion Duby*<br />

?Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz.<br />

Psiloglonium Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Jahnulales Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Sharouney, E. B. G.<br />

Jones & Sivichai<br />

Aliqu<strong>and</strong>ostipitaceae Inderbitzin<br />

Aliqu<strong>and</strong>ostipite Inderbitzin<br />

Jahnula Kirschst.<br />

?Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer*<br />

Patescopora Abdel-Wahab & El-Sharouney<br />

Jahnulales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Manglicola Kohlm.*<br />

Mytilinidiales Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />

Gloniaceae (Corda) Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />

Glonium Mu¨ hl.*<br />

Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst.*<br />

Actidium Fr.<br />

Lophium Fr.<br />

Mytilinidion Duby<br />

Ostreola Darker<br />

Quasiconcha M. E. Barr & M. Blackw.<br />

Zoggium Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.*<br />

Patellariaceae Corda<br />

Baggea Auersw.<br />

Banhegyia Zeller & To´ th<br />

?Endotryblidium Petr.<br />

Holmiella Petrini, Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Lecanidiella Sherwood<br />

Lirellodisca Aptroot<br />

Murangium Seaver<br />

Patellaria Fr.<br />

Poetschia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd.*<br />

Rhizodiscina Hafellner<br />

Rhytidhysteron Speg.<br />

Schrakia Hafellner<br />

Stratisporella Hafellner<br />

Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Trypetheliales Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Sipman*<br />

Trypetheliaceae Zenker<br />

Aptrootia Lu¨ cking & Sipman<br />

Architrypethelium Aptroot<br />

Astrothelium Eschw.<br />

Campylothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Exiliseptum R. C. Harris<br />

Laurera Reichenb.<br />

?Mycomicrothelia Keissl.*<br />

Polymeridium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) R. C. Harris<br />

?Pseudopyrenula Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

?Trypetheliopsis Asah.*<br />

5 Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman*<br />

Trypethelium Sprengel<br />

Dothideomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />

Argynnaceae Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />

Argynna Morgan<br />

Lepidopterella Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />

Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson<br />

Arthopyrenia A. Massal.<br />

Athrismidium Trevis.<br />

Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.<br />

Pseudosolidum Lloyd<br />

Asterinaceae Hansf.<br />

Allothyrium Syd.<br />

Anariste Syd.<br />

Aphanopeltis Syd.<br />

Asterina Le´ v.<br />

Asterodothis Theiss.<br />

Asterolibertia G. Arnaud<br />

Asterotexis Arx<br />

?Aulographina Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Batistinula Arx<br />

Cirsosia G. Arnaud<br />

Dothidasteromella Ho¨ hn.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 7

---

Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Eupelte Syd.<br />

Halbania Racib.<br />

Ischwaramyces V. B. Hosagoudar*<br />

Lembosia Le´ v.<br />

?Lembosina Theiss.<br />

?Lembosiopsis Theiss.<br />

Leveillella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Macowaniella Doidge<br />

Meliolaster Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Morenoina Theiss.<br />

Neostomella Syd.<br />

Parasterinella Speg.<br />

Parasterinopsis Bat.<br />

?Petrakina Cif.<br />

Placoasterella (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />

?Placoasterina Toro<br />

Placosoma Syd.<br />

Prillieuxina G. Arnaud<br />

Symphaster Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Trichamelia Bat.<br />

Trichasterina G. Arnaud<br />

Uleothyrium Petr.<br />

Viegasia Bat.<br />

Yamamotoa Bat.<br />

Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C.<br />

David<br />

Aulographum Lib.<br />

Polyclypeolina Bat. & I. H. Lima ex Bat.<br />

Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />

Coccoidea P. Henn.<br />

?Coccoidella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Cookellaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Sacc. & Trotter<br />

Cookella Sacc.<br />

Pycnoderma Syd.<br />

Uleomyces P. Henn.<br />

Corynesporascaceae Sivan.<br />

Corynesporasca Sivan.<br />

Dacampiaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Aaosphaeria Aptroot<br />

Clypeococcum D. Hawksw.<br />

?Cocciscia Norman<br />

Dacampia A. Massal.<br />

Eopyrenula R. C. Harris<br />

Kalaallia Alstrup& D. Hawksw.<br />

Leptocucurthis Aptroot<br />

Munkovalsaria Aptroot<br />

Polycoccum Sauter ex Ko¨ rb.<br />

Pyrenidium Nyl.<br />

Weddellomyces D. Hawksw.<br />

Englerulaceae P. Henn.<br />

Englerula P. Henn.<br />

Goosia B. Song<br />

Parenglerula Ho¨ hn.<br />

Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Rhytidenglerula Ho¨ hn.<br />

Schiffnerula Ho¨ hn.<br />

Thrauste Theiss.<br />

Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain<br />

Eremomyces Malloch & Cain<br />

Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch.<br />

Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett<br />

Euantennaria Speg.<br />

Rasutoria M. E. Barr<br />

Strigopodia Bat.<br />

Trichopeltheca Bat., C. A. A. Costa & Cif.<br />

Fenestellaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Lojkania Rehm<br />

Leptopeltidaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Trotter<br />

Dothiopeltis E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Leptopeltis Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Nannfeldtia Petr.<br />

?Phacidina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Ronnigeria Petr.<br />

Staibia Bat. & Peres<br />

Lichenotheliaceae Henssen<br />

Lichenostigma Hafellner<br />

Lichenothelia D. Hawksw.<br />

Meliolinaceae S. Hughes<br />

Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Bondiella Piroz.<br />

?Helochora Sherwood<br />

Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear<br />

?Armata W. Yamam.<br />

Bonaria Bat.<br />

Chaetothyrina Theiss.<br />

Clypeolina Theiss.<br />

Cyclopeltis Petr.<br />

Dictyopeltella Bat. & I. H. Lima ex Bat.<br />

Dictyopeltis Theiss.<br />

Dictyostomiopelta Vie´ gas<br />

Dictyothyriella Speg.<br />

Dictyothyrina Theiss.<br />

Dictyothyrium Theiss.<br />

Hansfordiopsis Bat.<br />

Haplopeltheca Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />

Mendoziopeltis Bat.<br />

Micropeltis Mont.<br />

?Mitopeltis Speg.<br />

Muricopeltis Viégas<br />

8 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Polypedia Bat. & Peres<br />

Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G. L. Stout<br />

Stomiopeltis Theiss.<br />

Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc.<br />

Stomiotheca Bat.<br />

Thyriodictyella Cif.<br />

Microtheliopsidaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />

Microtheliopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Microthyriaceae Sacc.<br />

Actinomyxa Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Actinopeltis Ho¨ hn.<br />

Arnaudiella Petr.<br />

Asterinella Theiss.<br />

Asterinema Bat. & Gayao<br />

?Asteritea Bat. & R. Garnier<br />

Asteronia (Sacc.) P. Henn.<br />

Byssopeltis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />

Calothyriopsis Ho¨ hn.<br />

Caribaeomyces Cif.<br />

Caudella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Cirsosina Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />

Cirsosiopsis Butin & Speer<br />

Cyclotheca Theiss.<br />

Dictyoasterina Hansf.<br />

Govindua Bat. & H. Maia<br />

?Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara<br />

?Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum.<br />

?Hugueninia J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />

?Lembosiella Sacc.<br />

Lichenopeltella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Macrographa Etayo*<br />

Maublancia G. Arnaud<br />

Microthyrium Desm.<br />

Muyocopron Speg.<br />

Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner & P. M. Kirk<br />

Palawania Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Petrakiopeltis Bat., A. F. Vital & Cif.<br />

Phaeothyriolum Syd.<br />

?Phragmaspidium Bat.<br />

Platypeltella Petr.<br />

Polycyclinopsis Bat., A. F. Vital & I. H. Lima<br />

?Polystomellina Bat. & A. F. Vital<br />

?Resendea Bat.<br />

?Sapucchaka Ramakr.<br />

?Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter<br />

Seynesiella G. Arnaud<br />

Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R. W. Ryan<br />

?Stegothyrium Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Tothia Bat.<br />

?Trichopeltella Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Trichopeltina Theiss.<br />

?Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif.<br />

?Trichopeltum Bat., Cif. & C. A. A. Costa<br />

Trichothyriella Theiss.<br />

Trichothyrinula Petr.<br />

Trichothyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia<br />

Trichothyriopsis Theiss.<br />

Trichothyrium Speg.<br />

Xenostomella Syd.<br />

Moriolaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Moriola Norman<br />

Mycoporaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl.<br />

Naetrocymbaceae Ho¨ hn. ex R. C. Harris<br />

Jarxia D. Hawksw.<br />

Leptorhaphis Ko¨ rb.<br />

Naetrocymbe Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Tomasellia A. Massal.<br />

Parmulariaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex M. E. Barr<br />

Aldona Racib.<br />

Aldonata Sivan. & A. R. P. Sinha<br />

Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Campoa Speg.<br />

Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Cocconia Sacc.<br />

Cycloschizon P. Henn.<br />

Cyclostomella Pat.<br />

Dictyocyclus Sivan., W. H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen<br />

Dothidasteroma Ho¨ hn.<br />

Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Ferrarisia Sacc.<br />

?Hemigrapha (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) D. Hawksw.<br />

Hysterostomella Speg.<br />

Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Kentingia Sivan. & W. H. Hsieh<br />

Kiehlia Viégas<br />

Mintera Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />

Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Palawaniella Doidge<br />

Parmularia Le´ v.<br />

Parmulariopsella Sivan.<br />

Parmulariopsis Petr.<br />

Parmulina Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Perischizon P. Syd.<br />

Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Polycyclus Ho¨ hn.<br />

Protothyrium G. Arnaud<br />

Pseudolembosia Theiss.<br />

Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau<br />

Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Symphaeophyma Speg.<br />

Thallomyces H. J. Swart<br />

Viegasiella Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />

Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M. E. Barr<br />

Parodiella Speg.<br />

Parodiopsidaceae Toro<br />

Alina Racib.<br />

Balladyna Racib.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 9

---

Balladynocallia Bat.<br />

Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud<br />

Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Dimeriella Speg.<br />

Dimerium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Dysrhynchis Clem.<br />

?Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens<br />

Leptomeliola Ho¨ hn.<br />

Neoparodia Petr. & Cif.<br />

Ophiomeliola Starb.<br />

Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif.<br />

Parodiellina P. Henn. ex G. Arnaud<br />

Perisporiopsis P. Henn.<br />

Pilgeriella P. Henn.<br />

Scolionema Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Stomatogene Theiss.<br />

Planistromellaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Comminutispora A. W. Ramaley<br />

Eruptio M. E. Barr<br />

Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Microcyclus Sacc. ex Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Mycosphaerellopsis Ho¨ hn. (n)<br />

Planistroma A. W. Ramaley<br />

Planistromella A. W. Ramaley<br />

Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />

Dothidella Speg.<br />

Munkiella Speg.<br />

?Parastigmatea Doidge<br />

Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.<br />

Protoscypha Syd.<br />

Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro<br />

?Aphanostigme Syd.<br />

?Bryochiton Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />

?Bryomyces Do¨ bbeler<br />

?Epibryon Do¨ bbeler<br />

Episphaerella Petr.<br />

Eudimeriolum Speg.<br />

Eumela Syd.<br />

Keratosphaera H. P. Upadhyay<br />

Lasiostemma Theiss.<br />

Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not.<br />

Myxophora Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />

Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Neocoleroa Petr.<br />

Ophiciliomyces Bat. & I. H. Lima<br />

Phaeodimeriella Speg.<br />

Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Phragmeriella Hansf.<br />

?Pododimeria E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko<br />

Toroa Syd.<br />

Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr.<br />

?Cyanoporina Groenh.<br />

Pyrenothrix Riddle<br />

Schizothyriaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D. Sacc. &<br />

Traverso<br />

Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia<br />

?Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Henningsiella Rehm<br />

Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex F. Stevens<br />

Kerniomyces Toro<br />

Lecideopsella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum.<br />

Mendogia Racib.<br />

Metathyriella Syd.<br />

Mycerema Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />

?Myriangiella Zimm.<br />

?Neopeltella Petr.<br />

?Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc.<br />

Plochmopeltis Theiss.<br />

Schizothyrium Desm.<br />

Tubeufiaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Acanthostigma De Not.<br />

Acanthophiobolus Berl.<br />

Acanthostigmella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Allonecte Syd.<br />

?Amphinectria Speg.<br />

Boerlagiomyces Butzin<br />

Byssocallis Syd.<br />

Chaetocrea Syd.<br />

Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino<br />

Glaxoa P. F. Cannon<br />

Letendraeopsis K. F. Rodriguez & Samuels<br />

Malacaria Syd.<br />

Melioliphila Speg.<br />

Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Ho¨ hn.<br />

Podonectria Petch<br />

Puttemansia P. Henn.<br />

Rebentischia P. Karst.<br />

Taphrophila Scheuer<br />

Thaxteriella Petr.<br />

?Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S. J. Kaur<br />

Thaxterina Sivan., Rajak & R. C. Gupta<br />

Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Uredinophila Rossman<br />

Vizellaceae H. J. Swart<br />

Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Vizella Sacc.<br />

Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Achorella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat.<br />

Allosoma Syd.<br />

Amylirosa Speg.<br />

Anthracostroma Petr.<br />

Ascocoronospora Matsush.<br />

Ascominuta Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />

10 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

?Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.<br />

Biatriospora K. D. Hyde & Borse<br />

Biciliopsis Diederich<br />

Bifrontia Norman<br />

Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J. D. Rogers<br />

Brefeldiella Speg.<br />

Brooksia Hansf.<br />

Bryopelta Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />

Bryorella Do¨ bbeler<br />

Bryosphaeria Do¨ bbeler<br />

Bryostroma Do¨ bbeler<br />

Bryothele Do¨ bbeler<br />

Buelliella Fink<br />

Byssogene Syd.<br />

Calyptra Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Capillataspora K. D. Hyde<br />

Capnodinula Bat. & Cif.<br />

Catinella Boud.*<br />

Catulus Malloch & Rogerson<br />

Ceratocarpia Roll<strong>and</strong><br />

Cercidospora Ko¨ rb.<br />

Cerodothis Muthappa<br />

Chaetoscutula E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Coccochora Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Coccochorina Hara<br />

Colensoniella Hafellner<br />

?Comesella Speg.<br />

Crauatamyces Vie´ gas<br />

?Cyrtidium Vain.<br />

Cyrtidula Minks<br />

Cyrtopsis Vain.<br />

Cystocoleus Thwaites*<br />

Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Dawsomyces Do¨ bbeler<br />

Dawsophila Do¨ bbeler<br />

Dermatodothella Viégas<br />

Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Dianesea Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />

Didymocyrtidium Vain.<br />

?Didymocyrtis Vain.<br />

Didymopleella Munk<br />

Diplochorina Gutner<br />

Dolabra C. Booth & W. P. Ting<br />

Dothideopsella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Elmerinula Syd.<br />

?Endococcus Nyl.<br />

Epiphora Nyl.<br />

Extrusothecium Matsush.<br />

Flavobathelium Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Thor<br />

Gibberidea Fuckel<br />

Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Globoa Bat. & H. Maia<br />

Globulina Speg.<br />

?Gloeodiscus Dennis<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>igallia M. E. Barr, Hanlin, Ceden˜ o, Parra & R.<br />

Hern.<br />

?Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey<br />

Harknessiella Sacc.<br />

Hassea Zahlbr.<br />

Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Heptameria Rehm & Thuem.<br />

Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner<br />

Homostegia Fuckel<br />

Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Hyalosphaera F. Stevens<br />

Hypobryon Do¨ bbeler<br />

Hysteropeltella Petr.<br />

Hysteropsis Rehm<br />

Karschia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw.<br />

Koordersiella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Kullhemia P. Karst.<br />

Kusanobotrys P. Henn.<br />

Lanatosphaera Matzer<br />

Lazarenkoa Zerova<br />

Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />

Leptospora Rabenh.<br />

?Leveillina Theiss. & Syd.<br />

?Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton<br />

Limaciniopsis Mend.<br />

Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

?Lophiosphaerella Hara<br />

Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Caˆ mara<br />

Macrovalsaria Petr.<br />

Maireella Syd. & Maire<br />

Massariola Fu¨ isting<br />

Microcyclella Theiss.<br />

Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Monoblastiopsis R. C. Harris & C. A. Morse*<br />

Montagnella Speg.<br />

Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />

Muellerites L. Holm<br />

Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Mycodidymella C. Z. Wei, Y. Haradfa & K. Katumoto<br />

Mycoglaena Ho¨ hn.<br />

Mycopepon Boise<br />

Mycoporopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Mycothyridium Petr.<br />

Myriangiopsis P. Henn.<br />

Myriostigmella G. Arnaud<br />

Mytilostoma P. Karst.<br />

Neopeckia Sacc.<br />

Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

Paraliomyces Kohlm.<br />

Parmulariella P. Henn.<br />

Paropodia Cif. & Bat.<br />

Passeriniella Berl.<br />

Passerinula Sacc.<br />

Peroschaeta Bat. & A. F. Vital<br />

?Phaeocyrtidula Vain.<br />

Phaeoglaena Clem.<br />

Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion<br />

?Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 11

---

Phaeotomasellia Katum.<br />

Philobryon Do¨ bbeler<br />

Philonectria Hara<br />

Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron.<br />

Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Phycorella Do¨ bbeler<br />

?Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia<br />

?Placodothis Syd.<br />

Placostromella Petr.<br />

Plagiostromella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Pleiostomellina Bat., J. L. Bezerra & H. Maia<br />

Plejobolus (E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.) O. E.<br />

Erikss.<br />

?Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czer.<br />

Pleostigma Kirschst.<br />

Pleotrichiella Sivan.<br />

Polysporidiella Petr.<br />

Polystomellopsis F. Stevens<br />

?Propolina Sacc.<br />

Pseudodidymella C. Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katumoto<br />

Pseudomorfea Punith.<br />

Pseudonitschkia Coppins & S. Y. Kondr.<br />

Pseudopleospora Petr.<br />

Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Punctillum Petr. & Syd.<br />

Pycnocarpon Theiss.<br />

?Pyrenochium Link<br />

Pyrenocyclus Petr.<br />

Pyrenostigme Syd.<br />

Racodium Pers.*<br />

Racovitziella Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />

Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

?Robillardiella Takim.<br />

Rosellinula R. Sant.<br />

Rosenscheldia Speg.<br />

Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn.<br />

Roussoe¨llopsis I. Hino & Katum.<br />

?Salsuginea K. D. Hyde<br />

Scolecobonaria Bat.<br />

Semifissispora H. J. Swart<br />

Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm<br />

Stuartella Fabre<br />

Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert*<br />

?Syrropeltis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Matta<br />

Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

?Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons.<br />

Thalassoascus Ollivier<br />

?Thelenidia Nyl.<br />

Thryptospora Petr.<br />

?Thyridaria Sacc.<br />

Thyrospora Kirschst.<br />

Tilakiella Srinivas.<br />

Tirisporella E. B. G. Jones, K. D. Hyde & Alias<br />

Tomeoa I. Hino<br />

Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin<br />

Tyrannosorus Untereiner & Malloch<br />

Valsaria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Vizellopsis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />

Westea H. J. Swart<br />

Wettsteinina Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Xylopezia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Yoshinagella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O. E. Eriksson & K. Winka<br />

Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld*<br />

Chaetothyriales M. E. Barr<br />

Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M. E. Barr<br />

Actinocymbe Ho¨ hn.<br />

Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia<br />

Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carvalho, Inacio & Dianese*<br />

Chaetothyrium Speg.<br />

Euceramia Bat. & Cif.<br />

Microcallis Syd.<br />

Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn.<br />

Treubiomyces Ho¨ hn.<br />

Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Herpotrichiellaceae Munk<br />

Capronia Sacc.<br />

?Pleomelogramma Speg.<br />

Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Celotheliaceae Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Sipman*<br />

Celothelium A. Massal.<br />

?Monoblastiaceae W. Watson<br />

Acrocordia A. Massal.<br />

Anisomeridium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) M. Choisy<br />

Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia<br />

5 Porinella R. Sant.<br />

5 Porinula Ve˘ zda<br />

Monoblastia Riddle<br />

Pyrenulaceae Rabenh.<br />

Acrocordiella O. E. Erikss.<br />

Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal.<br />

Clypeopyrenis Aptroot<br />

Distopyrenis Aptroot<br />

Granulopyrenis Aptroot<br />

?Lacrymospora Aptroot<br />

Lithothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Mazaediothecium Aptroot<br />

Parapyrenis Aptroot<br />

Polypyrenula D. Hawksw.<br />

Pyrenographa Aptroot<br />

Pyrenowilmsia R. C. Harris & Aptroot<br />

Pyrenula Ach.<br />

Pyrgillus Nyl.<br />

Sulcopyrenula H. Harada<br />

Requienellaceae Boise<br />

Mauritiana Poonyth, K. D. Hyde, Aptroot & Peerally<br />

Requienella Fabre<br />

Pyrenulales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Asteroporum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

?Blastodesmia A. Massal.<br />

Heufleridium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

12 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Micromma A. Massal.<br />

Mycoporum G. Mey.<br />

?Porodothion Fr.<br />

?Porothelium Eschw.<br />

Rhaphidicyrtis Vain.<br />

?Stromatothelium Trevis.<br />

Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Adelococcaceae Triebel<br />

Adelococcus Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Sagediopsis (Sacc.) Vain.<br />

Verrucariaceae Zenker*<br />

Agonimia Zahlbr.<br />

Anthracocarpon Breuss<br />

Atla S. Savic´ & Tibell*<br />

Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh<br />

Bagliettoa A. Massal.<br />

Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />

?Bogoriella Zahlbr.<br />

Catapyrenium Flot.<br />

Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />

Clavascidium Breuss<br />

Dermatocarpella H. Harada<br />

Dermatocarpon Eschw.<br />

Diederimyces Etayo<br />

Endocarpon Hedw.<br />

Flakea O. E. Erikss.*<br />

?Glomerilla Norman<br />

?Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl.<br />

Henrica de Lesd.<br />

Heterocarpon Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Heteroplacidium Breuss<br />

Hydropunctaria Keller, Gueidan & Thu¨ s*<br />

Involucropyrenium Breuss<br />

Lauderlindsaya J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />

Leucocarpia Ve˘ zda<br />

Merismatium Zopf<br />

Muellerella Hepp<br />

Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Neocatapyrenium H. Harada<br />

Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux*<br />

?Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein<br />

Phylloblastia Vain.*<br />

5 Pocsia Ve˘ zda*<br />

Placidiopsis Beltr.<br />

Placidium A. Massal.<br />

Placocarpus Trevis.<br />

Placopyrenium Breuss<br />

Placothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

?Plurisperma Sivan.<br />

Polyblastia A. Massal.*<br />

Psoroglaena Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Rhabdopsora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Scleropyrenium H. Harada<br />

Servitia M. S. Christ. & Alstrup<br />

?Spheconisca (Norman) Norman<br />

Sporodictyon A. Massal.*<br />

Staurothele Norman<br />

Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner<br />

Thelidiopsis Vain.<br />

Thelidium A. Massal.<br />

Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr.*<br />

?Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke<br />

Verrucaria Schrad.<br />

5 Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr.<br />

Verrucula J. Steiner*<br />

Verruculopsis Gueidan, Cl. Roux & Navarro-Rosines*<br />

Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thu¨ s*<br />

Verrucariales, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Kalbiana Henssen<br />

Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici<br />

Chaetothyriomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />

Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Rhynchostoma P. Karst.<br />

?Rhynchomeliola Speg.<br />

Strigulaceae Zahlbr.<br />

?Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R. C. Harris<br />

Strigula Fr.<br />

Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm<br />

Moristroma A. I. Romero & Samuels<br />

Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni*<br />

Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon<br />

Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino<br />

Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M. N. Blanco & A. T.<br />

Martı´ nez<br />

Caliciopsis Peck<br />

Corynelia Ach.<br />

?Coryneliopsis Butin<br />

Coryneliospora Fitzp.<br />

Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Kimbr.<br />

Lagenulopsis Fitzp.<br />

Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl.<br />

Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg<br />

Eremascus Eidam<br />

Eurotiales G. W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />

Elaphomycetaceae Tul. ex Paol.<br />

Elaphomyces Nees<br />

Pseudotulostoma O. K. Miller & T. Henkel<br />

Monascaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Monascus Tiegh.<br />

?Xeromyces Fraser<br />

Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.<br />

Byssochlamys Westling*<br />

Chaetosartorya Subram.<br />

?Chaetotheca Zukal<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 13

---

Chromocleista Yaguchi & Udagawa<br />

Cristaspora Fort. & Guarro<br />

Dactylomyces Sopp<br />

Dendrosphaera Pat.<br />

Dichlaena Durieu & Mont.<br />

Dichotomomyces Saito ex D. B. Scott<br />

Edyuillia Subram.<br />

Emericella Berk. & Broome<br />

Erythrogymnotheca T. Yaguchi, A. Someya & Udagawa<br />

Eupenicillium F. Ludw.<br />

Eurotium Link<br />

Fennellia B. J. Wiley & E. G. Simmons<br />

Hemicarpenteles Sarbhoy & Elphick<br />

Neocarpenteles Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />

Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson<br />

Neosartorya Malloch & Cain<br />

Penicilliopsis Solms<br />

Petromyces Malloch & Cain<br />

Sagenoma Stolk & G. F. Orr<br />

Talaromyces C. R. Benj.<br />

Thermoascus Miehe<br />

Trichocoma Jungh.<br />

Warcupiella Subram.<br />

Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />

5 Arachnomycetales Gibas, Sigler & Currah<br />

5 Ascosphaerales Ga¨ um. ex Skou<br />

Ajellomycetaceae Untereiner, J. A. Scott & Sigler<br />

Ajellomyces McDonough & A. L. Lewis<br />

Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah<br />

Arachnomyces Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />

Arthrodermataceae Currah<br />

Arthroderma Curr. & Berk.<br />

Ctenomyces Eidam<br />

Shanorella R. K. Benj.<br />

Ascosphaeraceae L. S. Olive & Spiltoir<br />

Arrhenosphaera Stejskal<br />

Ascosphaera L. S. Olive & Spiltoir<br />

Bettsia Skou<br />

Gymnoascaceae Baran.<br />

Acitheca Currah<br />

Arachniotus J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Gymnascella Peck<br />

Gymnoascoideus G. F. Orr, K. Roy & G. R. Ghosh<br />

Gymnoascus Baran.<br />

Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />

Mallochia Arx & Samson<br />

Narasimhella Thirum. & P. N. Mathur<br />

Orromyces Sur & G. R. Ghosh<br />

Onygenaceae Berk.<br />

Amauroascus J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Aphanoascus Zukal<br />

Apinisia La Touche<br />

Arachnotheca Arx<br />

Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain<br />

Auxarthron G. F. Orr & Kuehn<br />

Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R. F. Castan˜ eda<br />

Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano<br />

Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambleton & Par<br />

Kuehniella G. F. Orr<br />

Leucothecium Arx & Samson<br />

Monascella Guarro & Arx<br />

Nannizziopsis Currah<br />

Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Guarro<br />

Neogymnomyces G. F. Orr<br />

Onygena Pers.<br />

Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G. F. Orr<br />

Polytolypa J. A. Scott & Malloch<br />

?Pseudoamauroascus Cano, Sole´ & Guarro<br />

Renispora Sigler & J. W. Carmich.<br />

Spiromastix Kuehn & G. F. Orr<br />

Testudomyces Sole´ , Cano & Guarro<br />

Uncinocarpus Sigler, G. F. Orr & Carm.<br />

Xanthothecium Arx & Samson<br />

Eurotiomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey<br />

Azureothecium Matsush.<br />

Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay<br />

Leiothecium Samson & Mouch.<br />

Paratalaromyces Matsush.<br />

?Pisomyxa Corda<br />

?Samarospora Rostr.<br />

Veronaia Benedek<br />

Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell*<br />

Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin<br />

Mycocaliciaceae A. F. W. Schmidt<br />

Chaenothecopsis Vain.<br />

Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke<br />

Phaeocalicium A. F. W. Schmidt<br />

Stenocybe (Nyl.) Ko¨ rb.<br />

Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy<br />

Pyrgidium Nyl.<br />

Sphinctrina Fr.<br />

Class Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch &<br />

Spatafora<br />

Geoglossales Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />

Geoglossaceae Corda<br />

Geoglossum Pers.<br />

Sarcoleotia Ito & S. Imai<br />

Trichoglossum Boud.<br />

Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler<br />

Laboulbeniales Engler<br />

Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla<br />

Autoicomyces Thaxt.<br />

Ceratomyces Thaxt.<br />

Drepanomyces Thaxt.<br />

Eusynaptomyces Thaxt.<br />

Helodiomyces F. Picard<br />

Phurmomyces Thaxt.<br />

14 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Plectomyces Thaxt.<br />

Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Synaptomyces Thaxt.<br />

Tettigomyces Thaxt.<br />

Thaumasiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Thripomyces Speg.<br />

Euceratomycetaceae I. I. Tav.<br />

Cochliomyces Speg.<br />

Colonomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Euceratomyces Thaxt.<br />

Euzodiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi<br />

Herpomycetaceae I. I. Tav.<br />

Herpomyces Thaxt.<br />

Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter<br />

Acallomyces Thaxt.<br />

Acompsomyces Thaxt.<br />

Acrogynomyces Thaxt.<br />

Amorphomyces Thaxt.<br />

Amphimyces Thaxt.<br />

Apatelomyces Thaxt.<br />

Apatomyces Thaxt.<br />

Aphan<strong>and</strong>romyces W. Rossi<br />

Aporomyces Thaxt.<br />

Arthrorhynchus Kolen.<br />

Asaphomyces Thaxt.<br />

Autophagomyces Thaxt.<br />

Balazusia R. K. Benj.<br />

Benjaminiomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Blasticomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Botry<strong>and</strong>romyces I. I. Tav. & T. Majewski<br />

Camptomyces Thaxt.<br />

Cantharomyces Thaxt.<br />

Capillistichus Santam.<br />

Carpophoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam.*<br />

Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt.<br />

Chaetomyces Thaxt.<br />

Chitonomyces Peyronel<br />

Clematomyces Thaxt.<br />

Clonophoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Columnomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Compsomyces Thaxt.<br />

Coreomyces Thaxt.<br />

Corethromyces Thaxt.<br />

Corylophomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Crypt<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Cucujomyces Speg.<br />

Cupulomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Dermapteromyces Thaxt.<br />

Di<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Diaphoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Diclonomyces Thaxt.<br />

Dimeromyces Thaxt.<br />

Dimorphomyces Thaxt.<br />

Dioicomyces Thaxt.<br />

Diphymyces I. I. Tav.<br />

?Diplomyces Thaxt.<br />

Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc<br />

Dipodomyces Thaxt.<br />

Distolomyces Thaxt.<br />

Dixomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Ecteinomyces Thaxt.<br />

Enarthromyces Thaxt.<br />

Eucantharomyces Thaxt.<br />

Euhaplomyces Thaxt.<br />

Eumisgomyces Speg.<br />

Eumonoicomyces Thaxt.<br />

Euphoriomyces Thaxt.<br />

Fanniomyces Maj.<br />

Filariomyces Shanor<br />

Gloe<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Haplomyces Thaxt.<br />

Hesperomyces Thaxt.<br />

Histeridomyces Thaxt.<br />

Homaromyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Hydraeomyces Thaxt.<br />

Hydrophilomyces Thaxt.<br />

Idiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Ilyomyces F. Picard<br />

Ilytheomyces Thaxt.<br />

Kainomyces Thaxt.<br />

Kleidiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Kruphaiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Kyphomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Laboulbenia Mont. & C. P. Robin<br />

Limnaiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Majewskia Y. B. Lee & Sugiyama<br />

Meionomyces Thaxt.<br />

Microsomyces Thaxt.<br />

Mimeomyces Thaxt.<br />

Misgomyces Thaxt.<br />

Mon<strong>and</strong>romyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Monoicomyces Thaxt.<br />

Nanomyces Thaxt.<br />

Neohaplomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Nycteromyces Thaxt.<br />

Ormomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Osoriomyces Terada<br />

Parvomyces Santam.<br />

Peyerimhoffiella Maire<br />

Peyritschiella Thaxt.<br />

Phalacrichomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Phaulomyces Thaxt.<br />

Picardella I. I. Tav.<br />

Poly<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Polyascomyces Thaxt.<br />

Porophoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Prolix<strong>and</strong>romyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Pselaphidomyces Speg.<br />

Rhachomyces Thaxt.<br />

Rhipidiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Rhizomyces Thaxt.<br />

Rhizopodomyces Thaxt.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 15

---

Rickia Cavara<br />

Rossiomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

S<strong>and</strong>ersoniomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Scalenomyces I. I. Tav.<br />

Scaphidiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Scelophoromyces Thaxt.<br />

Scepastocarpus Santam.<br />

Siemaszkoa I. I. Tav. & Maj.<br />

Smeringomyces Thaxt.<br />

Sphaleromyces Thaxt.<br />

Stemmatomyces Thaxt.<br />

Stichomyces Thaxt.<br />

Stigmatomyces H. Karst.<br />

Sugiyamaemyces I. I. Tav. & Balazuc<br />

Symplectromyces Thaxt.<br />

Sympodomyces R. K. Benj.<br />

Syn<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Tavaresiella T. Majewski<br />

Teratomyces Thaxt.<br />

Tetr<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard<br />

Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir<br />

Triceromyces T. Majewski<br />

Trochoideomyces Thaxt.<br />

Troglomyces S. Colla<br />

Zeug<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />

Zodiomyces Thaxt.<br />

Pyxidiophorales P. F. Cannon<br />

Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold<br />

Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain<br />

Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel<br />

Laboulbeniomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt.<br />

Class Lecanoromycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />

Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux*<br />

Acarosporaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Acarospora A. Massal.<br />

5 Polysporinopsis Ve˘ zda<br />

Glypholecia Nyl.<br />

Lithoglypha Brusse<br />

Pleopsidium Ko¨ rb.<br />

Polysporina Ve˘ zda<br />

Sarcogyne Flot.<br />

Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />

Subclass Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />

Agyriales Clem. & Shear<br />

Agyriaceae Corda*<br />

Agyrium Fr.<br />

Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni*<br />

Baeomycetaceae Dumort.<br />

Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt*<br />

Baeomyces Pers.<br />

Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb<br />

Anamylopsoraceae Lumbsch & Lunke<br />

Anamylopsora Timdal<br />

Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel 1970*<br />

Amylora Rambold<br />

Aspiciliopsis (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) M. Choisy*<br />

Coppinsia Lumbsch & Heibel<br />

Lignoscripta B. D. Ryan<br />

Lithographa Nyl.<br />

Orceolina Hertel<br />

Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds.<br />

Placynthiella Elenkin<br />

Ptychographa Nyl.<br />

Rimularia Nyl.<br />

Sarea Fr.<br />

Trapelia M. Choisy<br />

Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid.<br />

Xylographa (Fr.) Fr.<br />

Ostropales Nannf.*<br />

5 Graphidales Bessey<br />

5 Gyalectales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E.<br />

Erikss.*<br />

5 Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb*<br />

Coenogoniaceae (Fr.) Stizenb.<br />

Coenogonium Ehrenb. ex Nees<br />

Dimerella Trevis.<br />

Gomphillaceae W. Watson ex Hafellner<br />

5 Solorinellaceae Ve˘ zda & Poelt*<br />

Actinoplaca Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Aderkomyces Bat.<br />

Aplanocalenia Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />

Arthotheliopsis Vain.<br />

Asterothyrium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Aulaxina Fe´ e<br />

Calenia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Caleniopsis Ve˘ zda & Poelt<br />

Diploschistella Vain.<br />

Echinoplaca Fe´ e<br />

Ferraroa Lu¨ cking, Sérus. & Ve˘ zda<br />

Gomphillus Nyl.<br />

Gyalectidium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Gyalidea Lettau<br />

5 Solorinella Anzi*<br />

Gyalideopsis Ve˘ zda<br />

Hippocrepidea Se´ rus.<br />

Jamesiella Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />

Lithogyalideopsis Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />

Paratricharia Lu¨ cking<br />

Phyllogyalidea Lu¨ cking & Aptroot*<br />

?Psorotheciopsis Rehm<br />

Rolueckia Papong, Thammathaworn & Boonpragob*<br />

Rubrotricha Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />

?Sagiolechia A. Massal.<br />

Tricharia Fe´ e<br />

Graphidaceae Dumort.*<br />

5 Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb.*<br />

16 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Acanthothecis Clem.<br />

Acanthotrema A. Frisch<br />

Amazonotrema Kalb & Lu¨ cking*<br />

Anomalographis Kalb<br />

Anomomorpha Nyl.<br />

Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb<br />

Chapsa A. Massal.<br />

Chroodiscus (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Diaphorographis A. W. Archer & Kalb*<br />

Diorygma Eschw.<br />

Diploschistes Norman<br />

Dyplolabia A. Massal.<br />

Fibrillithecis A. Frisch<br />

Fissurina Fee´<br />

Glyphis Ach.<br />

Graphis Adans.*<br />

Gymnographa Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Gymnographopsis C. W. Dodge<br />

Gyrotrema A. Frisch<br />

Hemithecium Trevis.*<br />

Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch<br />

Kalbographa Lu¨ cking*<br />

Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch<br />

Leucodecton A. Massal.<br />

Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold*<br />

Melanotrema A. Frisch<br />

Myriotrema Fe´ e<br />

Nadvornikia Tibell<br />

Ocellularia G. Mey.<br />

5 Ampliotrema Kalb<br />

Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lu¨ cking*<br />

Phaeographina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Phaeographis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

?Phaeotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Platygramme Fe´ e<br />

Platygrapha Berk. & Broome<br />

Platythecium Staiger<br />

Polistroma Clemente<br />

Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Ve˘ zda<br />

Redingeria A. Frisch<br />

Reimnitzia Kalb<br />

Sarcographa Fée<br />

Schistophoron Stirt.*<br />

Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch*<br />

Stegobolus Mont.<br />

Thalloloma Trevis.<br />

Thecaria Fe´ e<br />

Thelotrema Ach.<br />

Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Ve˘ zda<br />

Tremotylium Nyl.<br />

Gyalectaceae (A. Massal.) Stizenb.<br />

?Belonia Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Bryophagus Nitschke ex Arnold<br />

Cryptolechia A. Massal.<br />

Gyalecta Ach.<br />

Pachyphiale Lo¨ nnr.<br />

Ramonia Stizenb.<br />

?Sarcoexcipula Etayo*<br />

Semigyalecta Vain.<br />

Myeloconidaceae P. M. McCarthy<br />

Myeloconis P. M. McCarthy & Elix<br />

Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />

Bryodiscus B. Hein, E. Mu¨ ll. & Poelt<br />

Coccomycetella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Geltingia Alstrup& D. Hawksw.<br />

Odontotrema Nyl.<br />

Odontura Clem.<br />

Paralethariicola Calatayud, Etayo & Diederich<br />

Paschelkiella Sherwood<br />

Potriphila Do¨ bbeler<br />

Rogellia Do¨ bbeler<br />

Stromatothecia D. E. Shaw & D. Hawksw.<br />

Thamnogalla D. Hawksw.<br />

Tryblis Clem.<br />

Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins<br />

Phaneromycetaceae Gamundı´ & Spinedi<br />

?Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Speg.<br />

Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Ve˘ zda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />

Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot.<br />

Psathyrophlyctis Brusse<br />

Porinaceae Reichenb.<br />

Clathroporina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Polycornum Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />

Porina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Segestria Fr.<br />

Trichothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Stictidaceae Fr.<br />

Absconditella Ve˘ zda<br />

Acarosporina Sherwood<br />

Biostictis Petr.<br />

Carestiella Bres.<br />

Conotremopsis Ve˘ zda<br />

Cryptodiscus Corda<br />

Cyanodermella O. E. Erikss.<br />

?Delpontia Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Lillicoa Sherwood<br />

Nanostictis M. S. Christ.<br />

Ostropa Fr.<br />

?Petractis Fr.<br />

?Propoliopsis Rehm<br />

Robergea Desm.<br />

Schizoxylon Pers.<br />

Stictis Pers.<br />

?Stictophacidium Rehm<br />

?Thelopsis Nyl.<br />

?Topelia P. M. Jørg. & Ve˘ zda<br />

Ostropales, incertae sedis<br />

Amphorothecium P. M. McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix<br />

?Leucogymnospora Fink<br />

Malvinia Do¨ bbeler<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 17

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?Phaeographopsis Sipman<br />

Platygraphopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

?Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr.<br />

Pertusariales M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />

Coccotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube<br />

Icmadophilaceae Triebel<br />

Dibaeis Clem.<br />

Endocena Cromb.*<br />

Icmadophila Trevis.<br />

Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì<br />

Siphula Fr.<br />

Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. James<br />

Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer<br />

Megasporaceae Lumbsch, Feige & K. Schmitz<br />

Aspicilia A. Massal.<br />

Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner<br />

Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner &<br />

V. Wirth<br />

Ochrolechiaceae R. C. Harris ex Lumbsch & I. Schmitt<br />

Ochrolechia A. Massal.<br />

Varicellaria Nyl.<br />

Pertusariaceae Ko¨ rb. ex Ko¨ rb.<br />

Loxosporopsis Henssen<br />

Pertusaria DC.<br />

?Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Sipman<br />

Ostropomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />

Arctomiaceae Th. Fr.<br />

Arctomia Th. Fr.<br />

Gregorella Lumbsch<br />

Wawea Henssen & Kantvilas<br />

?Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner<br />

Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr.<br />

Hymeneliaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />

Eiglera Hafellner<br />

Hymenelia Kremp.<br />

Ionaspis Th. Fr.<br />

?Melanolecia Hertel<br />

Tremolecia M. Choisy<br />

Protothelenellaceae Ve˘ zda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />

Mycowinteria Sherwood<br />

Protothelenella Ra¨ senen<br />

Thrombium Wallr.<br />

Sarrameanaceae Hafellner<br />

5 Loxosporaceae Kalb & Staiger<br />

Loxospora A. Massal.<br />

Sarrameana Ve˘ zda & P. James<br />

Schaereriaceae Hafellner<br />

Schaereria Th. Fr.<br />

Thelenellaceae H. Mayrhofer<br />

?Chromatochlamys Trevis.<br />

Julella Fabre<br />

Thelenella Nyl.<br />

Ostropomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Anzina Scheid.*<br />

?Aspilidea Hafellner<br />

Subclass Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J.<br />

C. David & Stalpers ex Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch*<br />

Lecanorales Nannf.<br />

Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel<br />

Biatorella De Not.<br />

Calycidiaceae Elenkin<br />

Calycidium Stirt.<br />

Catillariaceae Hafellner<br />

Austrolecia Hertel<br />

Catillaria A. Massal.<br />

Halecania M. Mayrhofer<br />

Placolecis Trevis.<br />

Solenopsora A. Massal.<br />

Sporastatia A. Massal.<br />

Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner<br />

Cladoniaceae Zenker<br />

5 Heterodeaceae Filson; Cetradoniaceae J. C. Wei &<br />

Ahti<br />

Calathaspis I. M. Lamb & W. A. Weber<br />

Carassea S. Stenroos<br />

Cetradonia J. C. Wei & Ahti<br />

Cladia Nyl.<br />

Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne<br />

Gymnoderma Nyl.<br />

Heterodea Nyl.<br />

Heteromyces Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Metus D. J. Galloway & P. James<br />

Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix<br />

Notocladonia S. Hammer<br />

Pilophorus Th. Fr.<br />

Pycnothelia Duf.<br />

Sphaerophoropsis Vain.<br />

Squamella S. Hammer<br />

Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk.<br />

Crocyniaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner<br />

Crocynia A. Massal.<br />

Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner<br />

Dactylospora Ko¨ rb.<br />

Gypsoplacaceae Timdal<br />

Gypsoplaca Timdal<br />

Haematommataceae Hafellner<br />

Haematomma A. Massal.<br />

Lecanoraceae Ko¨ rb.<br />

Arctopeltis Poelt<br />

Bryonora Poelt<br />

18 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Bryodina Hafellner<br />

?Calvitimela Hafellner<br />

Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel<br />

Cladidium Hafellner<br />

?Claurouxia D. Hawksw.<br />

Clauzadeana Cl. Roux<br />

Edrudia W. P. Jordan<br />

Japewiella Printzen<br />

Lecanora Ach.<br />

5 Diomedella Hertel<br />

5 Protoparmeliopsis M. Choisy<br />

Lecidella Ko¨ rb.<br />

Maronina Hafellner & R. W. Rogers<br />

Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold<br />

Myrionora R. C. Harris<br />

Psorinia Gotth. Schneid.<br />

Punctonora Aptroot<br />

?Pycnora Hafellner<br />

Pyrrhospora Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Ramalinora Lumbsch, Rambold & Elix<br />

Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix<br />

Rhizoplaca Zopf<br />

Sagema Poelt & Grube<br />

Sipmaniella Kalb*<br />

Traponora Aptroot<br />

Tylothallia P. James & R. Kilias<br />

Vainionora Kalb<br />

Megalariaceae Hafellner<br />

Catillochroma Kalb<br />

Megalaria Hafellner<br />

Tasmidella Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix<br />

Miltideaceae Hafellner<br />

Miltidea Stirt.<br />

Mycoblastaceae Hafellner<br />

Mycoblastus Norman<br />

Tephromela M. Choisy<br />

Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C.<br />

David<br />

Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel<br />

Parmeliaceae Zenker*<br />

5 Anziaceae M. Sato<br />

Ahtiana Goward<br />

Alectoria Ach.<br />

5 Gowardia P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S. Velmala & H.<br />

Hyva¨ rinen*<br />

Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl.<br />

Allocetraria Kurok. & M. Y. Lai<br />

5 Usneocetraria M. L. Lai & J. C. Wei*<br />

Anzia Stizenb.<br />

Arctocetraria Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell*<br />

Arctoparmelia Hale<br />

Asahinea W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />

Brodoa Goward<br />

Bryocaulon Ka¨ rnefelt<br />

Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.<br />

Bulborrhizina Kurok.<br />

Bulbothrix Hale<br />

5 Bulbotrichella V. Marcano, S. Mohali & A. Morales<br />

Canoparmelia Elix & Hale<br />

Cavernularia Degel.<br />

Cetraria Ach.*<br />

Cetrariastrum Sipman<br />

Cetrariella Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell<br />

Cetrariopsis Kurok.<br />

Cetrelia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />

Cetreliopsis Kurok.*<br />

Coelocaulon Link<br />

Coelopogon Brusse & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />

Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach.<br />

Coronoplectrum Brusse<br />

Dactylina Nyl.<br />

Davidgallowia Aptroot<br />

Esslingeriana Hale & M. J. Lai<br />

Evernia Ach.<br />

Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman<br />

Everniopsis Nyl.<br />

Flavocetraria Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell*<br />

Flavocetrariella D. D. Awasthi*<br />

Flavoparmelia Hale<br />

Flavopunctelia Hale<br />

Himantormia I. M. Lamb<br />

5 Nimisia Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell<br />

Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.<br />

Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale<br />

Imshaugia F. C. Mey.<br />

Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward*<br />

Karoowia Hale<br />

Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr.<br />

Lethariella (Motyka) Krog<br />

Masonhalea Ka¨ rnefelt<br />

Melanelia Essl.<br />

Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.<br />

Hawksw. & Lumbsch<br />

Melanhalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.<br />

Hawksw. & Lumbsch<br />

Menegazzia A. Massal.<br />

Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale<br />

Neopsoromopsis Gyeln.<br />

Nephromopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

5 Tuckneraria R<strong>and</strong>lane & Thell<br />

Nesolechia A. Massal.<br />

Nodobryoria Common & Brodo<br />

Omphalodiella Henssen<br />

Omphalodium Meyen & Flot.<br />

Omphalora T. H. Nash & Hafellner<br />

Oropogon Th. Fr.<br />

Pannoparmelia (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Darb.<br />

Parmelaria D. D. Awasthi<br />

Parmelia Ach.<br />

Parmelina Hale<br />

Parmelinella Elix & Hale<br />

Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 19

---

Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl.<br />

Parmotrema A. Massal.<br />

Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale<br />

Phacopsis Tul.<br />

Placoparmelia Henssen<br />

Platismatia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />

Pleurosticta Petr.<br />

Protoparmelia M. Choisy<br />

Protousnea (Motyka) Krog<br />

Pseudephebe M. Choisy<br />

Pseudevernia Zopf<br />

Pseudoparmelia Lynge<br />

Psiloparmelia Hale<br />

Psoromella Gyeln.<br />

Punctelia Krog<br />

Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale<br />

Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon<br />

Sulcaria Bystr.<br />

Tuckermanella Essl.*<br />

Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.*<br />

Usnea Dill. ex Adans.<br />

5 Dolichousnea (Y. Ohmura) Articus<br />

5 Eumitria Stirt.<br />

5 Neuropogon Nees & Flotow<br />

Vulpicida Mattson & M. J. Lai<br />

Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale<br />

5 Almbornia Essl.<br />

5 Neofuscelia Essl.<br />

5 Chondropsis Nyl.<br />

5 Namakwa Hale<br />

5 Paraparmelia Elix & J. Johnst.<br />

5 Xanthomaculina Hale<br />

Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Badimia Ve˘ zda<br />

Badimiella Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />

Bapalmuia Se´ rus.<br />

Barubria Ve˘ zda<br />

Biflavia Lu¨ cking*<br />

Brasilicia Lu¨ cking, Kalb & Serus.*<br />

Bryogomphus Lu¨ cking, W. R. Buck, Se´ rus. & L. I. Ferraro<br />

Byssolecania Vain.<br />

Byssoloma Trevis.<br />

Calopadia Ve˘ zda<br />

Calopadiopsis Lu¨ cking & R. Sant.<br />

Fellhanera Ve˘ zda<br />

Fellhaneropsis Se´ rus. & Coppins<br />

Kantvilasia P. M. McCarthy, Elix & Se´ rus.<br />

Lasioloma R. Sant.<br />

Leimonis R. C. Harris*<br />

Lobaca Ve˘ zda<br />

Loflammia Ve˘ zda<br />

Loflammiopsis Lu¨ cking & Kalb<br />

Logilvia Ve˘ zda<br />

?Lopadium Ko¨ rb.<br />

Malcolmiella Ve˘ zda<br />

Micarea Fr.<br />

Pseudocalopadia Lu¨ cking<br />

Psilolechia A. Massal.<br />

Scutula Tul.<br />

Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves<br />

Sporopodiopsis Se´ rus.<br />

Sporopodium Mont.<br />

Szczawinskia A. Funk<br />

5 Uluguria Ve˘ zda<br />

?Tapellaria Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Tapellariopsis Lu¨ cking<br />

Psoraceae Zahlbr.<br />

Eremastrella Vogel<br />

Glyphopeltis Brusse<br />

Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner<br />

?Protomicarea Hafellner<br />

Psora Hoffm.<br />

Psorula Gotth. Schneid.<br />

Ramalinaceae C. Agardh<br />

5 Bacidiaceae W. Watson<br />

Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest<br />

Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner<br />

Arthrosporum A. Massal.<br />

Bacidia De Not.<br />

Bacidina Ve˘ zda<br />

Bacidiopsora Kalb<br />

Biatora Fr.<br />

Catinaria Vain.<br />

Cenozosia A. Massal.<br />

Cliostomum Fr.<br />

Compsocladium I. M. Lamb<br />

Crustospathula Aptroot<br />

Echidnocymbium Brusse<br />

Eungeniella Lu¨ cking, Serus. & Kalb*<br />

Frutidella Lalb<br />

Heppsora D. D. Awasthi & K. Singh<br />

Herteliana P. James<br />

Japewia Tønsberg<br />

Jarmania Kantvilas<br />

Krogia Timdal<br />

Lecania A. Massal.*<br />

Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner<br />

Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana<br />

Niebla Rundel & Bowler<br />

Phyllopsora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

5 Squamacidia Brako<br />

5 Triclinum Fe´ e*<br />

Physcidia Tuck.<br />

Ramalina Ach.<br />

Ramalinopsis (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Huneck<br />

Rolfidium Moberg<br />

Schadonia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Speerschneidera Trevis.*<br />

Stirtoniella D. J. Galloway, Hafellner & Elix<br />

Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln.<br />

Tibellia Ve˘ zda & Hafellner<br />

Toninia A. Massal.<br />

Toniniopsis Frey<br />

20 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Vermilacinia Spjut & Hale<br />

Waynea Moberg<br />

Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner<br />

Scoliciosporum A. Massal.<br />

?Umushamyces Etayo*<br />

Sphaerophoraceae Fr.<br />

Austropeltum Henssen, Do¨ ring & Kantvilas<br />

Bunodophoron A. Massal.<br />

Leifidium Wedin<br />

Neophyllis F. Wilson<br />

Sphaerophorus Pers.<br />

Stereocaulaceae Chevall.<br />

Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas<br />

Lepraria Ach.<br />

Stereocaulon Hoffm.<br />

5 Lachnocaulon Clem. & Shear<br />

5 Muhria P. M. Jørg.<br />

Squamarina Poelt<br />

Xyleborus R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />

Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Joergensenia Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo*<br />

Myelochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg*<br />

Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen*<br />

Ramalea Nyl.<br />

Speerschneidera Trevis.<br />

Strangospora Ko¨ rb.<br />

Peltigerales W. Watson<br />

Collematineae Miadl. & Lutzoni<br />

Coccocarpiaceae (Mont. ex Mu¨ ll. Stuttg.) Henssen<br />

Coccocarpia Pers.<br />

Peltularia R. Sant.<br />

Spilonema Bornet<br />

Spilonemella Henssen & Tønsberg<br />

Steinera Zahlbr.<br />

Collemataceae Zenker<br />

Collema F. H. Wigg.<br />

Homothecium A. Massal.<br />

Leciophysma Th. Fr.<br />

Leightoniella Henssen<br />

Leptogium (Ach.) Gray<br />

Physma A. Massal.<br />

Ramalodium Nyl.<br />

Staurolemma Ko¨ rb.<br />

Pannariaceae Tuck.<br />

Austrella P. M. Jørg.<br />

Degelia Arv. & D. J. Galloway<br />

Degeliella P. M. Jørg.<br />

Erioderma Fee´<br />

Fuscoderma (D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.) P. M. Jørg.<br />

& D. J. Galloway<br />

Fuscopannaria P. M. Jørg.<br />

Kroswia P. M. Jørg.<br />

Leioderma Nyl.<br />

Lepidocollema Vain.<br />

Moelleropsis Gyeln.<br />

Pannaria Del. ex Bory<br />

Parmeliella Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman<br />

Psoroma Michaux<br />

Psoromidium Stirt.<br />

Santessoniella Henssen<br />

Siphulastrum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Vahliella P. M. Jørg.*<br />

Placynthiaceae A ˚ . E. Dahl<br />

Hertella Henssen<br />

Koerberia A. Massal.<br />

Leptochidium M. Choisy<br />

Placynthiopsis Zahlbr.<br />

Placynthium (Ach.) Gray<br />

?Polychidium (Ach.) Gray<br />

Vestergrenopsis Gyeln.<br />

Peltigerineae<br />

Lobariaceae Chevall.<br />

Dendriscocaulon Nyl.<br />

Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.<br />

5 Lobariella Yoshim.<br />

Pseudocyphellaria Vain.<br />

Sticta (Schreb.) Ach.<br />

Nephromataceae Wetm. ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />

Nephroma Ach.<br />

Peltigeraceae Dumort.<br />

Peltigera Willd.<br />

Solorina Ach.<br />

Peltigerineae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Massalongia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner<br />

Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem.<br />

Megalosporaceae Ve˘ zda ex Hafellner & Bellem.<br />

?Austroblastenia Sipman<br />

Megaloblastenia Sipman<br />

Megalospora Meyen<br />

Physciaceae Zahlbr.<br />

5 Caliciaceae Chevall.<br />

Acolium (Ach.) Grev.<br />

Acroscyphus Le´ v.<br />

Am<strong>and</strong>inea M. Choisy<br />

Anaptychia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrh. & Elix<br />

Buellia De Not.<br />

Calicium Pers.<br />

Coscinocladium Kunze<br />

Cratiria Marbach<br />

?Culbersonia Essl.<br />

Cyphelium Ach.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 21

---

Dermatiscum Nyl.<br />

Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />

Dimelaena Norman<br />

Diploicia A. Massal.<br />

Diplotomma Flot.<br />

Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem.<br />

Gassicurtia Fee´<br />

Hafellia Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheid.<br />

Heterodermia Trevis.<br />

Hyperphyscia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Hypoflavia Marbach<br />

Mischoblastia A. Massal.<br />

Mobergia H. Mayrhofer, Sheard & Matzer<br />

Monerolechia Trevis.<br />

Phaeophyscia Mob.<br />

Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />

Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux<br />

Physciella Essl.<br />

Physconia Poelt<br />

Pyxine Fr.<br />

?Redonia C. W. Dodge<br />

Rinodina (Ach.) Gray<br />

Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />

Santessonia Hale & Vobis<br />

?Sculptolumina Marbach*<br />

Stigmatochroma Marbach<br />

?Sphinctrinopsis Woron.<br />

Tetramelas Norman<br />

Texosporium Na´ dv. ex Tibell & Hofsten<br />

Thelomma A. Massal.<br />

Tholurna Norman<br />

Tornabea Oesth.<br />

?Tylophoropsis Sambo<br />

Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.*<br />

Caloplaca Th. Fr.<br />

Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias<br />

Fulgensia A. Massal. & De Not.<br />

Huea C. W. Dodge & G. E. Baker<br />

Ioplaca Poelt<br />

Josefpoeltia S. Y. Kondr. & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />

Seirophora Poelt<br />

Teloschistes Norman<br />

Xanthodactylon P. A. Duvign.*<br />

Xanthomendoza S. Y. Kondr. & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />

Xanthopeltis R. Sant.<br />

Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr.*<br />

5 Jackelixia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos,<br />

Ka¨ rnefelt & A. Thell*<br />

5 Ovealmbornia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos,<br />

Ka¨ rnefelt, Elix & A. Thell*<br />

5 Xanthokarroa S.Y.Kondr.,Fedorenko,S.Stenroos,<br />

Ka¨ rnefelt, Elix & A. Thell*<br />

Lecanoromycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />

Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem.<br />

?Argopsis Th. Fr.<br />

Brigantiaea Trevis.<br />

Elixiaceae Lumbsch<br />

Elixia Lumbsch<br />

Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch*<br />

Fuscideaceae Hafellner*<br />

Fuscidea V. Wirth & Ve˘ zda<br />

Hueidia Kantvilas & P. M. McCarthy<br />

?Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />

?Maronea A. Massal.<br />

?Orphniospora Ko¨ rb.<br />

Lecideaceae Chevall.<br />

5 Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner<br />

Amygdalaria Norman<br />

Bahianora Kalb<br />

Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux<br />

Catarrhospora Brusse<br />

Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold<br />

Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem.<br />

Cryptodictyon A. Massal.<br />

Farnoldia Hertel<br />

Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm.<br />

Koerberiella Stein<br />

Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larsson<br />

Lecidea Ach.<br />

Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel<br />

Lopacidia Kalb<br />

Mycobilimbia Rehm<br />

Pachyphysis R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />

Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm.<br />

Poeltiaria Hertel<br />

Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner<br />

Porpidia Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Pseudopannaria (de Lesd.) Zahlbr.<br />

?Rhizolecia Hertel<br />

Romjularia Timdal*<br />

Schizodiscus Brusse<br />

?Steinia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Stephanocyclos Hertel<br />

Xenolecia Hertel<br />

Ophioparmaceae R. W. Rogers & Hafellner<br />

5 Rhizoplacopsidaceae J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou*<br />

Boreoplaca Timdal*<br />

5 Rhizoplacopsis J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou*<br />

Ophioparma Norman<br />

Hypocenomyce M. Choisy<br />

Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner<br />

?Catolechia Flot.<br />

?Epilichen Clem.<br />

Poeltinula Hafellner<br />

Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC.<br />

Ropalosporaceae Hafellner*<br />

Ropalospora A. Massal.<br />

Lecanoromycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariales Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch*<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae Hakul.*<br />

22 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

C<strong>and</strong>elaria A. Massal.*<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariella Mu¨ ll. Arg.*<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elina Poelt*<br />

Placomaronea Ra¨ senen*<br />

Umbilicariales Lumbsch, Hestmark & Lutzoni*<br />

Umbilicariaceae Chevall.<br />

Lasallia Mérat<br />

Umbilicaria Hoffm.<br />

Lecanoromycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />

Auriculora Kalb<br />

Bartlettiella D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.<br />

Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Ko¨ rb.<br />

Bilimbia De Not.<br />

Botryolepraria Canals, Hern.-Mar., Go´ mez-Bolea &<br />

Llimona<br />

Bouvetiella Øvstedal<br />

Buelliastrum Zahlbr.<br />

Collolechia A. Massal.<br />

?Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />

Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner<br />

?Eschatogonia Trevis.<br />

?Haploloma Trevis.<br />

Helocarpon Fr.<br />

Hosseusia Gyeln.<br />

Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw.<br />

Leprocaulon Nyl.<br />

Maronella M. Steiger<br />

Mattickiolichen Tomas. & Cif.<br />

Nimisiostella Calat., Barreno & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Notolecidea Hertel<br />

Piccolia A. Massal.<br />

Podotara Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />

?Psorotichiella Werner<br />

?Ravenelula Speg.<br />

Roccellinastrum Follmann<br />

?Stenhammarella Hertel<br />

Timdalia Hafellner<br />

Umbilithecium Etayo*<br />

Class Leotiomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundı´<br />

Cyttariaceae Speg.<br />

Cyttaria Berk.<br />

Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan<br />

Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Arthrocladiella Vassilkov<br />

Blumeria Golovin ex Speer<br />

Brasiliomyces Vie´ gas<br />

Bulbomicrosphaera A. Q. Wang<br />

Bulbouncinula R. Y. Zheng & G. Q. Chen<br />

Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Braun<br />

Cystotheca Berk. & Curtis<br />

Erysiphe DC.<br />

Golvinomyces Gelyuta<br />

Leveillula G. Arnaud<br />

Medusosphaera Golovin & Gamalizk.<br />

Microsphaera Le´ v.<br />

Neoerysiphe U. Braun*<br />

Parauncinula S. Takamatsu, U. Braun & S. Limkaisang*<br />

Phyllactinia Le´ v.<br />

Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg.<br />

Podosphaera Kunze<br />

Sawadaea Miyabe<br />

Setoerysiphe Y. Nomura<br />

Sphaerotheca Le´ v.<br />

Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara<br />

Uncinula Le´ v.<br />

Uncinuliella R. Y. Zheng & G. Q. Chen<br />

Helotiales Nannf.<br />

5 Leotiales Carpenter<br />

?Ascocorticiaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Ascocorticium Bref.<br />

Bulgariaceae Fr.<br />

Bulgaria Fr.<br />

Holwaya Sacc.<br />

Dermateaceae Fr.<br />

Aivenia Svrcek<br />

Angelina Fr.<br />

Ascluella DiCosmo, Nag Raj & W. B. Kendr.<br />

Atropellis Zeller & Goodd.<br />

Belonopsis (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Blumeriella Arx<br />

Calloria Fr.<br />

Calloriella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Calycellinopsis W. Y. Zhuang<br />

Cashiella Petr.<br />

Cejpia Velen.<br />

Chaetonaevia Arx<br />

Chlorosplenium Fr.<br />

Coleosperma Ingold<br />

Coronellaria P. Karst.<br />

Crustomollisia Svrcek<br />

Cryptohymenium Samuels & L. M. Kohn<br />

Dennisiodiscus Svrcek<br />

Dermateopsis Nannf.<br />

Dermea Fr.<br />

Dibeloniella Nannf.<br />

Diplocarpa Massee<br />

Diplocarpon F. A. Wolf<br />

Diplonaevia Sacc.<br />

Discocurtisia Nannf.<br />

Discohainesia Nannf.<br />

Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Ho¨ hn.<br />

Duebenia Fr.<br />

Dur<strong>and</strong>iella Seaver<br />

Eupropolella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Felisbertia Vie´ gas<br />

Graddonia Dennis<br />

Haglundia Nannf.<br />

Hysteronaevia Nannf.<br />

Hysteropezizella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Hysterostegiella Ho¨ hn.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 23

---

Involucroscypha Raitv.<br />

Laetinaevia Nannf.<br />

Leptotrochila P. Karst.<br />

Micropeziza Fuckel<br />

Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />

Naevala B. Hein<br />

Naeviella (Rehm) Clem.<br />

Naeviopsis B. Hein<br />

Neofabraea H. S. Jacks.<br />

Neotapesia E. Mu¨ ll. & Hu¨ tter<br />

Nimbomollisia Nannf.<br />

Niptera Fr.<br />

Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain<br />

Obscurodiscus Raitv.<br />

Obtectodiscus E. Mu¨ ll., Petrini & Samuels<br />

Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst.<br />

Patellariopsis Dennis<br />

Patinella Sacc.<br />

Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Pezolepis Syd.<br />

Phaeomollisia T. N. Sieber & C. R. Gru¨ nig*<br />

Phaeonaevia L. Holm & K. Holm<br />

Pirottaea Sacc.<br />

Pleoscutula Vou.<br />

Ploettnera P. Henn.<br />

Podophacidium Niessl<br />

Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner<br />

Pseudoniptera Velen.<br />

Pseudopeziza Fuckel<br />

Pyrenopeziza Fuckel<br />

Sarconiptera Raitv.<br />

Schizothyrioma Ho¨ hn.<br />

Scleropezicula Verkley<br />

Scutobelonium Graddon<br />

Scutomollisia Nannf.<br />

Sorokina Sacc.<br />

Sorokinella J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Spilopodia Boud.<br />

Spilopodiella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Trochila Fr.<br />

Waltonia Saho<br />

Helotiaceae Rehm<br />

Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst.<br />

Ameghiniella Speg.<br />

Aquadiscula Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />

Ascocalyx Naumov<br />

Ascoclavulina Otani<br />

Ascocoryne J. W. Groves & D. E. Wilson<br />

Ascotremella Seaver<br />

Austrocenangium Gamundı´<br />

?Banksiamyces G. Beaton<br />

Belonioscyphella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Bioscypha Syd.<br />

Bisporella Sacc.<br />

Bryoscyphus Spooner<br />

Bulgariella P. Karst.<br />

Bulgariopsis P. Henn.<br />

?Calloriopsis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Capillipes R. Sant.<br />

Carneopezizella Svrcek<br />

Cenangiopsis Rehm<br />

Cenangium Fr.<br />

Cenangiumella J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Chlorociboria Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf & L. R. Batra<br />

Chloroscypha Seaver<br />

Claussenomyces Kirschst.<br />

Cordierites Mont.<br />

Crocicreas Fr.<br />

Crumenella P. Karst.<br />

Crumenulopsis J. W. Groves<br />

Cudoniella Sacc.<br />

Dencoeliopsis Korf<br />

Dictyonia Syd.<br />

Discinella Boud.<br />

Encoeliopsis Nannf.<br />

Episclerotium L. M. Kohn & Nagas.<br />

Erikssonopsis M. Morelet<br />

Eubelonis Ho¨ hn.<br />

Gelatinodiscus Kanouse & A. H. Sm.<br />

?Gelatinopsis Rambold & Triebel<br />

Gloeopeziza Zukal<br />

Godronia Moug. & Le´ v.<br />

Godroniopsis Diehl & E. K. Cash<br />

Gorgoniceps P. Karst.<br />

Grahamiella Spooner<br />

Gremmeniella M. Morelet<br />

Grimmicola Do¨ bbeler & Hertel<br />

Grovesia Dennis<br />

Grovesiella M. Morelet<br />

Heterosphaeria Grev.<br />

Holmiodiscus Svrcek<br />

Hymenoscyphus Gray<br />

Jacobsonia Boedijn<br />

Metapezizella Petr.<br />

Micraspis Darker<br />

?Micropodia Boud.<br />

Mniaecia Boud.<br />

Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma<br />

Mytilodiscus Kropp & S. E. Carp.<br />

Neocudoniella S. Imai<br />

Nipterella Starb. ex Dennis<br />

Ombrophila Fr.<br />

?Pachydisca Boud.<br />

Parencoelia Petr.<br />

Parorbiliopsis Spooner & Dennis<br />

Patinellaria H. Karst.<br />

Pestalopezia Seaver<br />

Phaeangellina Dennis<br />

Phaeofabraea Rehm<br />

Phaeohelotium Kanouse<br />

?Physmatomyces Rehm<br />

Pocillum De Not.<br />

Poculopsis Kirschst.<br />

Polydiscidium Wakef.<br />

Pragmopora A. Massal.<br />

24 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Pseudohelotium Fuckel<br />

Pseudopezicula Korf<br />

Rhizocalyx Petr.<br />

Roesleria Thu¨ m. & Pass.*<br />

Sageria A. Funk<br />

Septopezizella Svrcek<br />

Skyathea Spooner & Dennis<br />

Stamnaria Fuckel<br />

Strossmayeria Schulzer<br />

Symphyosirinia E. A. Ellis<br />

Tatraea Svrcek<br />

Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma<br />

Tympanis Fr.<br />

Unguiculariopsis Rehm<br />

Velutarina Korf ex Korf<br />

Weinmannioscyphus Svrcek<br />

Xeromedulla Korf & W. Y. Zhuang<br />

Xylogramma Wallr.<br />

Hemiphacidiaceae Korf<br />

Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon<br />

?Didymascella Maire & Sacc.<br />

Fabrella Kirschst.<br />

Heyderia (Fr.) Link<br />

Korfia J. Reid & Cain<br />

Rhabdocline Syd.<br />

Sarcotrochila Ho¨ hn.<br />

Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.<br />

Albotricha Raitv.<br />

Amicodisca Svrcek<br />

Antinoa Velen.<br />

?Arachnopeziza Fuckel<br />

Asperopilum Spooner<br />

Austropezia Spooner<br />

Belonidium Mont. & Dur.<br />

Betulina Velen.<br />

Brunnipila Baral<br />

Bryoglossum Redhead<br />

Calycellina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Calycina Nees ex Gray<br />

Calyptellopsis Svrcek<br />

Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral<br />

Chrysothallus Velen.<br />

Ciliolarina Svrcek<br />

?Ciliosculum Kirschst.<br />

Cistella Que´ l.<br />

Cistellina Raitv.<br />

Chimaeroscypha Raitv.*<br />

Clavidisculum Kirschst.<br />

Dasyscyphella Tranzschel<br />

Dematioscypha Svrcek<br />

?Didonia Velen.<br />

Dimorphotricha Spooner<br />

Echinula Graddon<br />

Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm<br />

Fuscolachnum J. H. Haines<br />

Fuscoscypha Svrcek<br />

Gemmina Raitv.*<br />

Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Gala´ n<br />

Hamatocanthoscypha Svrcek<br />

Hegermila Raitv.<br />

Hyalacrotes (Korf & Kohn) Raitv.<br />

Hyalopeziza Fuckel<br />

Hyaloscypha Boud.<br />

Hydrocina Scheuer<br />

Hyphodiscus Kirschst.<br />

Incrucipulum Baral<br />

Incrupila Raitv.<br />

Lachnellula P. Karst.<br />

Lasiobelonium Ellis & Everh.<br />

Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Mollisina Ho¨ hn. ex Weese<br />

Neodasyscypha Sukova´ & Spooner<br />

Olla Velen.<br />

Otwaya G. Beaton<br />

Parachnopeziza Korf<br />

Perrotia Boud.<br />

Phaeoscypha Spooner<br />

Pithyella Boud.<br />

Polaroscyphus Huhtinen<br />

Polydesmia Boud.<br />

Proliferodiscus J. H. Haines & Dumont<br />

Proprioscypha Spooner<br />

?Protounguicularia Raitv. & Gala´ n<br />

Psilachnum Ho¨ hn.<br />

Psilocistella Svrcek<br />

Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrcek<br />

Remleria Raitv.*<br />

Rodwayella Spooner<br />

Roseodiscus H. O. Baral*<br />

Tapesina Lambotte<br />

Unguicularia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Unguiculariella K. S. Thind & R. Sharma<br />

Unguiculella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Urceolella Boud.<br />

Velutaria Fuckel<br />

Venturiocistella Raitv.<br />

Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv.*<br />

Lachnaster Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Lachnum Retz.*<br />

5 Dasyscyphus Nees<br />

Solenopezia Sacc.*<br />

Trichopeziza Fuckel*<br />

Leotiaceae Corda<br />

Geocoryne Korf<br />

Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani<br />

Leotia Pers.<br />

Microglossum Gillet<br />

Neobulgaria Petr.<br />

Pezoloma Clem.<br />

5 Rhizoscyphus W. Y. Zhuang & Korf*<br />

Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos<br />

Loramyces W. Weston<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 25

---

Phacidiaceae Fr.<br />

?Ascocoma H. J. Swart<br />

Lophophacidium Lagerb.<br />

Phacidium Fr.<br />

Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L. M. Kohn & T.<br />

Schumacher<br />

Lambertella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Lanzia Sacc.<br />

Piceomphale Svrcek<br />

Poculum Velen.<br />

Rutstroemia P. Karst.<br />

Scleromitrula S. Imai<br />

Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel<br />

Asterocalyx Ho¨ hn.<br />

Botryotinia Whetzel<br />

Ciboria Fuckel<br />

Ciborinia Whetzel<br />

Coprotinia Whetzel<br />

Cudoniopsis Speg.<br />

Dicephalospora Spooner<br />

Dumontinia L. M. Kohn<br />

Elliottinia L. M. Kohn<br />

Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />

Grovesinia M. N. Cline, J. L. Crane & S. D. Cline<br />

Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vra˚ lstad & T. Schumach.<br />

Lambertellina Korf & Lizon˜<br />

Martininia Dumont & Korf<br />

Mitrula Fr.<br />

Mitrulinia Spooner<br />

Monilinia Honey<br />

?Moserella Po¨ der & Scheuer<br />

Myriosclerotinia N. F. Buchw.<br />

Nervostroma Y. Harada & T. Narumi*<br />

Ovulinia Weiss<br />

Phaeosclerotinia Hori<br />

Poculina Spooner<br />

Pseudociboria Kanouse<br />

Pycnopeziza W. L. White & Whetzel<br />

Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama<br />

Sclerocrana Samuels & L. M. Kohn<br />

Sclerotinia Fuckel<br />

Seaverinia Whetzel<br />

Septotinia Whetzel ex J. W. Groves & M. E. Elliott<br />

Streptotinia Whetzel<br />

Stromatinia Boud.<br />

Torrendiella Boud. & Torr.<br />

Valdensinia Peyronel<br />

Zoellneria Velen.<br />

Vibrisseaceae Korf<br />

Chlorovibrissea L. M. Kohn<br />

Leucovibrissea (A. Sa´ nchez) Korf<br />

Vibrissea Fr.<br />

Helotiales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Adelodiscus Syd.<br />

?Algincola Velen.<br />

Ambrodiscus Carpenter<br />

Amylocarpus Curr.<br />

Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer*<br />

?Ascographa Velen.<br />

?Atrocybe Velen.<br />

?Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Capricola Velen.<br />

?Cenangiopsis Velen.<br />

?Chlorospleniella P. Karst.<br />

Chondroderris Maire<br />

?Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

?Comesia Sacc.<br />

?Cornuntum Velen.<br />

?Criserosphaeria Speg.<br />

Cryptopezia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Dawsicola Do¨ bbeler<br />

Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter<br />

?Discomycella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich<br />

Endoscypha Syd.<br />

Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E. G. Gray<br />

Helotiella Sacc.<br />

Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont.<br />

?Hyphoscypha Velen.<br />

?Iridinea Velen.<br />

Lachnea (Fr.) Gillet<br />

Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />

?Laricina Velen.<br />

?Lasseria Dennis<br />

?Lemalis Fr.<br />

Livia Velen.<br />

Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros.<br />

?Lobularia Velen.<br />

Loricella Velen.<br />

Malotium Velen. (non Mallotium (Ach.) Gray)<br />

Masseea Sacc.<br />

?Melanopeziza Velen.<br />

?Melanormia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Merodontis Clem.<br />

Microdiscus Sacc.<br />

Midotiopsis P. Henn.<br />

?Muscia Gizhitsk.<br />

Muscicola Velen.<br />

?Mycomelaena Velen.<br />

?Mycosphaerangium Verkley<br />

Myriodiscus Boedijn<br />

Naemacyclus Fuckel<br />

?Obconicum Velen.<br />

?Orbiliopsis Velen.<br />

?Orbiliopsis (Sacc.) Syd.<br />

?Parthenope Velen.<br />

Peltigeromyces A. Mo¨ ller<br />

?Pezomela Syd.<br />

Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel<br />

?Phragmiticola Sherwood<br />

?Phyllopezis Petr.<br />

Pleiopatella Rehm<br />

?Polydiscina Syd.<br />

26 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Potridiscus Do¨ bbeler & Triebel<br />

?Pseudolachnum Velen.<br />

?Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm<br />

?Pseudotapesia Velen.<br />

Pseudotryblidium Rehm<br />

?Psilophana Syd.<br />

?Psilothecium Clem.<br />

?Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />

Rhymbocarpus Zopf<br />

?Riedera Fr.<br />

?Rimula Velen.<br />

?Robincola Velen.<br />

?Roburnia Velen.<br />

?Sambucina Velen.<br />

Sarcomyces Massee<br />

?Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

?Scutulopsis Velen.<br />

Skyttea Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins<br />

Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />

?Solanella Van˜ ha<br />

?Spirographa Zahlbr.<br />

Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starb.<br />

?Stilbopeziza Speg.<br />

?Tanglella Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Themisia Velen.<br />

Tovariella Syd.<br />

Trichangium Kirschst.<br />

Trichohelotium Killerm.<br />

?Tubolachnum Velen.<br />

Urceola Que´ l.<br />

Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizon˜<br />

Rhytismatales M. E. Barr ex Minter<br />

Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />

Ascodichaena Butin<br />

Delpinoina Kuntze<br />

?Pseudophacidium P. Karst.<br />

Cryptomycetaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />

Cryptomyces Grev.<br />

Macroderma Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Potebniamyces Smerlis<br />

Pseudorhytisma Juel<br />

Cudoniaceae P. F. Cannon<br />

Cudonia Fr.<br />

Spathularia Pers.<br />

Rhytismataceae Chevall.<br />

Bifusella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Bifusepta Darker<br />

Bivallium P. R. Johnst.<br />

Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach<br />

Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz.<br />

Cerion Massee<br />

Coccomyces De Not.<br />

Colpoma Wallr.<br />

Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

Davisomycella Darker<br />

Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk<br />

Duplicaria Fuckel<br />

Duplicariella B. Erikss.<br />

Elytroderma Darker<br />

Hypoderma De Not.<br />

Hypodermella Tubeuf<br />

Hypohelion P. R. Johnst.<br />

Isthmiella Darker<br />

Lirula Darker<br />

Lophodermella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Lophodermium Chevall.<br />

Lophomerum Quell. & Magasi<br />

Marthamyces Minter<br />

Meloderma Darker<br />

Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Myriophacidium Sherwood<br />

Nematococcomyces C. L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw.<br />

Neococcomyces Y. R. Lin, C. T. Xiang & Z. Z. Li<br />

Nothorhytisma Minter, P. F. Cannon, A. I. Romero &<br />

Peredo<br />

?Nymanomyces P. Henn.<br />

Parvacoccum R. S. Hunt & A. Funk<br />

Ploioderma Darker.<br />

Propolis (Fr.) Fr.<br />

Pureke P. R. Johnston<br />

Rhytisma Fr.<br />

Soleella Darker<br />

Sporomega Corda<br />

Terriera B. Erikss.<br />

Therrya Sacc.<br />

Triblidiopsis P. Karst.<br />

Virgella Darker<br />

Vladracula P. F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal<br />

Xyloschizon Syd.<br />

Zeus Minter & Diam<strong>and</strong>is<br />

Rhytismatales, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Apiodiscus Petr.<br />

?Bonanseja Sacc.<br />

Brunaudia (Sacc.) Kuntze<br />

Cavaraella Speg.<br />

?Didymascus Sacc.<br />

Gelineostroma H. J. Swart<br />

?Haplophyse Theiss.<br />

Heufleria Auersw.<br />

Hypodermellina Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Irydyonia Racib.<br />

?Karstenia Fr. ex Sacc.<br />

?Laquearia Fr.<br />

Lasiostictella Sherwood<br />

?Melittosporiella<br />

Mellitiosporium Corda<br />

Metadothis (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Neophacidium Petr.<br />

Ocotomyces H. C. Evans & Minter<br />

Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau<br />

Propolidium Sacc.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 27

---

?Pseudotrochila Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Tridens Massee<br />

Thelebolales P. F. Cannon<br />

Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad<br />

Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro<br />

Ascophanus Boud.<br />

Ascozonus (Renny) E. C. Hansen<br />

Caccobius Kimbr.<br />

Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr.<br />

Coprotiella Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />

Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr.<br />

Dennisiopsis Subram. & Ch<strong>and</strong>ras.<br />

Leptokalpion Brumm.<br />

Mycoarctium K. Jain & Cain<br />

Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf<br />

Pseudascozonus Brumm.<br />

Ramgea Brumm.<br />

Thelebolus Tode<br />

Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain<br />

Leotiomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />

Myxotrichaceae Currah<br />

Byssoascus Arx<br />

Gymnostellatospora Udag., Uchiy. & Kamiya<br />

Myxotrichum Kunze<br />

Pseudogymnoascus Raillo<br />

Thelocarpaceae Zukal*<br />

Melanophloea P. James & Ve˘ zda<br />

Sarcosagium A. Massal.<br />

Thelocarpon Nyl.<br />

Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Ve˘ zda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.*<br />

Vezdaea Tsch.-Woess & Poelt<br />

Leotiomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Bagnisimitrula S. Imai<br />

?Darkera H. S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz.<br />

?Hemiglossum Pat.<br />

?Leucoglossum S. Imai<br />

?Maasoglossum K. S. Thind & R. Sharma<br />

Nothomitra Maas Geest.<br />

?Pachycudonia S. Imai<br />

Phaeoglossum Petch<br />

Pseudomitrula Gamundı´<br />

Class Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />

Lichinales Henssen & Bu¨ del<br />

Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen<br />

Gloeoheppia Gyeln.<br />

Gudelia Henssen<br />

Pseudopeltula Henssen<br />

Heppiaceae Zahlbr. 1906<br />

Corynecystis Brusse<br />

Epiphloea Trevis.<br />

Heppia Na¨ geli<br />

Pseudoheppia Zahlbr.<br />

Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln.<br />

Lichinaceae Nyl.<br />

Anema Nyl.<br />

Calotrichopsis Vain.<br />

Cryptothele Th. Fr.<br />

Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea<br />

Edwardiella Henssen<br />

Ephebe Fr.<br />

Euopsis Nyl.<br />

Finkia Vain.<br />

Gonohymenia J. Steiger<br />

Gyrocollema Vain.<br />

Harpidium Ko¨ rb.<br />

Jenmania W. Wa¨ cht.<br />

Lecidopyrenopsis Vain.<br />

Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr.<br />

Lempholemma Ko¨ rb.<br />

Leprocollema Vain.<br />

Lichina C. Agardh<br />

Lichinella Nyl.<br />

Lichinodium Nyl.<br />

?Mawsonia C. W. Dodge<br />

Metamelaena Henssen<br />

Paulia Fee´<br />

Peccania A. Massal. ex Arnold<br />

Phloeopeccania J. Steiner<br />

Phylliscidiopsis Sambo<br />

Phylliscidium Forssell<br />

Phyllisciella Henssen & Bu¨ del<br />

Phylliscum Nyl.<br />

Porocyphus Ko¨ rb.<br />

?Pseudarctomia Gyeln.<br />

Pseudopaulia M. Schultz<br />

Psorotichia A. Massal.<br />

Pterygiopsis Vain.<br />

Pyrenocarpon Trevis.<br />

Pyrenopsis Nyl.<br />

Stromatella Henssen<br />

Synalissa Fr.<br />

Thelignya A. Massal.<br />

Thermutis Fr.<br />

Thermutopsis Henssen<br />

Thyrea A. Massal.<br />

Zahlbrucknerella Herre<br />

Peltulaceae Bu¨ del<br />

Neoheppia Zahlbr.<br />

Peltula Nyl.<br />

Phyllopeltula Kalb<br />

Class Orbiliomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Baral<br />

Orbiliales Baral, O. E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber<br />

Orbiliaceae Nannf.<br />

Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson<br />

Orbilia Fr.<br />

Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang, Z. F. Yu, H. O. Baral & K. Q.<br />

Zhang*<br />

Class Pezizomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Pezizales J. Schro¨ t.*<br />

28 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.<br />

Ascobolus Pers.<br />

Cleistoiodophanus J. L. Bezerra & Kimbr.<br />

Cubonia Sacc.<br />

Saccobolus Boud.<br />

Thecotheus Boud.<br />

Ascodesmidaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Ascodesmis Tiegh.<br />

Eleutherascus Arx<br />

Lasiobolus Sacc.<br />

Caloscyphaceae Harmaja<br />

Caloscypha Boud.<br />

Carbomycetaceae Trappe<br />

Carbomyces Gilkey<br />

Chorioactidaceae Pfister*<br />

Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad*<br />

Desmazierella Lib.*<br />

Neournula Paden & Tylutki*<br />

Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad*<br />

Discinaceae Benedix<br />

Gymnohydnotrya B. C. Zhang & Minter<br />

Gyromitra Fr.<br />

Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome<br />

Pseudorhizina Jacz.<br />

Glaziellaceae J. L. Gibson*<br />

Glaziella Berk.<br />

Helvellaceae Fr.<br />

Balsamia Vittad.<br />

Barssia Gilkey<br />

?Cidaris Fr.<br />

Helvella Fr.<br />

Picoa Vittad.<br />

Karstenellaceae Harmaja<br />

Karstenella Harmaja<br />

Morchellaceae Reichenb.<br />

Disciotis Boud.<br />

?Fischerula Matt.<br />

Imaia Trappe & Kovacs*<br />

?Leucangium Que´ l.<br />

Morchella Dill.<br />

Verpa Sw.<br />

Pezizaceae Dumort.<br />

Amylascus Trappe<br />

Boudiera Cooke<br />

Cazia Trappe<br />

Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur<br />

Hapsidomyces J. C. Krug & Jeng<br />

Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Hydnotryopsis Gilkey<br />

Iodophanus Korf<br />

Iodowynnea Medel, Guzma´ n & Chacon<br />

Kalahartuber Trappe & Kagan-Zur<br />

Lepidotia Boud.<br />

Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai<br />

Mattiroliomyces E. Fisch.<br />

Mycoclel<strong>and</strong>ia Trappe & G. Beaton<br />

Pachyella Boud.<br />

Pachyphloeus Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Peziza Fr.<br />

Plicaria Fuckel<br />

Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec<br />

Ruhl<strong>and</strong>iella P. Henn.<br />

Sarcosphaera Auersw.<br />

Scabropezia Dissing & Pfister<br />

Sphaerozone Zobel<br />

Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Tirmania Chatin<br />

Pyronemataceae Corda*<br />

Acervus Kanouse<br />

Aleuria Fuckel<br />

Aleurina Massee<br />

Anthracobia Boud.<br />

Aparaphysaria Speg.<br />

Arpinia Berthet<br />

Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schro¨ t.<br />

Ascosparassis Kobayasi<br />

Boubovia Svrcek<br />

Byssonectria P. Karst.<br />

Boudierella Sacc.<br />

Chaetothiersia B. A. Perry & Pfister*<br />

Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen<br />

Cheilymenia Boud.<br />

Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain<br />

Dictyocoprotus J. C. Krug & R. S. Khan<br />

Eoaleurina Korf & W. Y. Zhuang<br />

Galeoscypha Svrcek & J. Moravec<br />

Genea Vittad.<br />

Geneosperma Rifai<br />

Geopora Harkn.<br />

Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc.<br />

Gilkeya M. E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo<br />

Hiemsia Svrcek<br />

Humaria Fuckel<br />

Hydnocystis Tul.<br />

Hypotarzetta Donadini<br />

Jafnea Korf<br />

Kotlabaea Svrcek<br />

Lamprospora De Not.<br />

Lasiobolidium Malloch & Cain<br />

Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen<br />

Lazuardia Rifai<br />

Leucoscypha Boud.<br />

Luciotrichus Gala´ n & Raitviir<br />

Melastiza Boud.<br />

Miladina Svrcek<br />

Moravecia Benkert, Caillet & Moyne<br />

Mycogalopsis Gjurasin<br />

Nannfeldtiella Eckblad<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 29

---

Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc.<br />

Nothojafnea Rifai<br />

Octospora Hedw.<br />

Octosporella Do¨ bbeler<br />

?Orbicula Cooke<br />

Otidea (Pers.) Bon.<br />

5 Otideopsis B. Liu & J. Z. Cao<br />

5 Flavoscypha Harmaja<br />

Oviascoma Y. J. Yao & Spooner<br />

Parascutellinia Svrcek<br />

Paratrichophaea Trigaux<br />

Paurocotylis Berk. ex Hook.<br />

Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Matt.<br />

Phaeangium Pat.<br />

Pseudaleuria Lusk<br />

Pseudombrophila Boud.<br />

Pulvinula Boud.<br />

Pyronema Carus<br />

Pyropyxis Egger<br />

Ramsbottomia W. D. Buckley<br />

Rhizoblepharia Rifai<br />

Rhodoscypha Dissing & Sivertsen<br />

Rhodotarzetta Dissing & Sivertsen<br />

Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte<br />

Smardaea Svrcek<br />

Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba*<br />

Sowerbyella Nannf.<br />

Sphaerosoma Klotzsch<br />

Sphaerosporella (Svrcek) Svrcek & Kubicka<br />

Spooneromyces T. Schumach. & J. Moravec<br />

Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Tazzetta (Cooke) Lambotte<br />

Tricharina Eckblad<br />

Trichophaea Boud.<br />

Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb<br />

Warcupia Paden & J. V. Cameron<br />

Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister<br />

Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf<br />

Rhizinaceae Bonord.<br />

Rhizina Fr.<br />

Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad<br />

Aurophora Rifai<br />

Cookeina Kuntze<br />

Geodina Denison<br />

Kompsoscypha Pfister<br />

Microstoma Bernstein<br />

Nanoscypha Denison<br />

Phillipsia Berk.<br />

Pithya Fuckel<br />

Pseudopithyella Seaver<br />

Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud.<br />

Thindia Korf & Waraitch<br />

Wynnea Berk. & Curtis<br />

Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi<br />

Donadinia Bellem. & Mele´ ndez-Howell<br />

Galiella Nannf. & Korf<br />

Korfiella D. C. Pant & V. P. Tewari<br />

Plectania Fuckel<br />

Pseudoplectania Fuckel<br />

Sarcosoma Casp.<br />

Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal<br />

?Strobiloscypha N. S. Weber & Denison<br />

Urnula Fr.<br />

Tuberaceae Dumort.<br />

Choiromyces Vittad.<br />

Dingleya Trappe<br />

Labyrinthomyces Boedijn<br />

Paradoxa Mattir.<br />

Reddelomyces Trappe<br />

Tuber F. H. Wigg.<br />

Pezizales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Delastria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Discinella P. Karst.<br />

Filicupula Yao & Spooner<br />

Loculotuber Trappe, Parlade´ & I. F. Alvarez<br />

?Microeurotium Ghatak<br />

Orcadia G. K. Sutherl.<br />

Psilopezia Berk.*<br />

Urceolaria Bon.<br />

Class Sordariomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Coronophorales Nannf.<br />

Bertiaceae Smyk<br />

Bertia De Not.<br />

Gaillardiella Pat.*<br />

Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A.<br />

Ferna´ ndez<br />

Chaetosphaerella E. Mu¨ ll. & C. Booth<br />

Crassochaeta Re´ blova´<br />

Coronophoraceae Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Coronophora Fuckel*<br />

Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf.<br />

Acanthonitschkea Speg.<br />

Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar<br />

Botryola Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />

Enchnoa Fr.<br />

Fracchiaea Sacc.<br />

Groenhiella Jørgen Koch, E. B. G. Jones & S. T. Moss<br />

Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar<br />

Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Sivan.<br />

Loranitschkia Lar. N. Vasiljeva<br />

Nitschkia G. H. Otth ex P. Karst.<br />

Rhagadostoma Ko¨ rb.<br />

Rhagadostomella Etayo<br />

Scortechiniaceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A. Ferna´ ndez<br />

Coronophorella Ho¨ hn.*<br />

Cryptosphaerella Sacc.*<br />

Euacanthe Theiss.<br />

Neofracchiaea Teng<br />

30 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Scortechinia Sacc.<br />

Scortechiniella Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.*<br />

Scortechiniellopsis Sivan.*<br />

Tympanopsis Starba¨ ck*<br />

Hypocreales Lindau<br />

Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman<br />

Aphanotria Do¨ bbeler*<br />

Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear<br />

Bionectria Speg.<br />

Bryocentria Do¨ bbeler<br />

Bryonectria Do¨ bbeler<br />

Clibanites P. Karst.<br />

Dimerosporiella Speg.<br />

Globonectria Etayo<br />

Halonectria E. B. G. Jones<br />

Heleococcum P. M. Jørg.<br />

Hydropisphaera Dumort.<br />

Ijuhya Starba¨ ck<br />

Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke<br />

Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain<br />

Mycocitrus A. Mo¨ ller<br />

Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

Nectriopsis Maire<br />

Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain*<br />

Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels<br />

Paranectria Sacc.<br />

Pronectria Clem.<br />

Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi<br />

Roumegueriella Speg.<br />

Selinia P. Karst.<br />

Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels<br />

Stilbocrea Pat.<br />

Trichonectria Kirschst.<br />

Valsonectria Speg.<br />

Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson<br />

Aciculosporium I. Miyake<br />

Atkinsonella Diehl<br />

Balansia Speg.<br />

Berkellella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & K. S. Thind<br />

Claviceps Tul.<br />

Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />

Spatafora*<br />

Cordycepioideus Stifler<br />

Dussiella Pat.<br />

Epichloe¨ (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Epicrea Petr.<br />

Helminthascus Tranzschel<br />

Heteroepichloe¨ E. Tanaka, C. Tanaka, Abdul Gafur &<br />

Tsuda<br />

Hypocrella Sacc.*<br />

Konradia Racib.<br />

?Loculistroma F. Patt. & Charles<br />

Metacordyceps G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />

Spatafora*<br />

Moelleriella Bres.*<br />

Mycomalus A. Mo¨ ller<br />

Myriogenospora G. F. Atk.<br />

Neobarya Lowen<br />

Neoclaviceps J. White, G. Bills, S. Alderman & Spatafora<br />

Neocordyceps Kobayasi<br />

Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />

Spatafora*<br />

Parepichloe¨ F. J. White Jr. & Reddy<br />

Podocrella Seaver<br />

5 Atricordyceps Samuels*<br />

5 Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi*<br />

Regiocrella Chaverri & K. T. Hodge<br />

Romanoa Thirum.<br />

Samuelsia Chaverri & K. T. Hodge*<br />

Shimizuomyces Kobayasi<br />

Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi<br />

Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G. M. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-<br />

Jones & Spatafora*<br />

Ascopolyporus A. Mo¨ ller*<br />

Cordyceps (Fr.) Link*<br />

Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, G. Bills & N.<br />

Hywel-Jones*<br />

Torrubiella Boud.*<br />

Hypocreaceae De Not.<br />

Aphysiostroma Barrasa, A. T. Martı´ nez & G. Moreno<br />

Arachnocrea Z. Moravec<br />

Dialhypocrea Speg.<br />

Hypocrea Fr.<br />

5 Podostroma P. Karst.<br />

Hypocreopsis P. Karst.<br />

Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul.<br />

Protocrea Petch*<br />

Pseudohypocrea Yoshim. Doi<br />

Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge<br />

Sarawakus Lloyd<br />

Sphaerostilbella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />

Sporophagomyces K. Po˜ ldmaa & Samuels<br />

?Syspastospora P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />

Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Albonectria Rossman & Samuels<br />

Allonectella Petr.<br />

Calonectria De Not.<br />

Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd.<br />

?Chaetonectrioides Matsush.<br />

Corallomycetella P. Henn.<br />

Cosmospora Rabenh.<br />

Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri*<br />

Gibberella Sacc.<br />

Glionectria Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />

Haematonectria Samuels & Nirenberg<br />

Lanatonectria Rossman & Samuels<br />

Leuconectria Rossman, Samuels & Lowen<br />

Nectria (Fr.) Fr.<br />

Nectricladiella Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 31

---

Neocosmospora E. F. Sm.<br />

Neonectria Wollenw.<br />

Ophionectria Sacc.<br />

?Persiciospora P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />

Pleogibberella Sacc.<br />

Pseudonectria Seaver<br />

Rubrinectria Rossman & Samuels<br />

Stalagmites Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Viridispora Samuels & Rossman<br />

Xenocalonectria Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />

Xenonectriella Weese<br />

Niessliaceae Kirschst.<br />

Atronectria Etayo*<br />

Circioniesslia Samuels & M. E. Barr<br />

Cryptoniesslia Scheuer<br />

Hyaloseta A. W. Ramaley<br />

Malmeomyces Starb.<br />

Melanopsamma Niessl<br />

Melchioria Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Miyakeomyces Hara<br />

Myrmaeciella Lindau<br />

Niesslia Auersw.<br />

Paraniesslia K. M. Tsui, K. D. Hyde & Hodgkiss<br />

Pseudonectriella Petr.<br />

Pseudorhynchia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Taiwanascus Sivan & H. S. Chang<br />

Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />

Valetoniella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M. E. Barr<br />

Ophiocordycipitaceae G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones<br />

& Spatafora*<br />

Elaphocordyceps G. H. Sung & Spatafora*<br />

Ophiocordyceps Petch*<br />

Hypocreales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Bulbithecium Udagawa & T. Muroi<br />

Emericellopsis J. F. H. Beyma<br />

Eucasphaeria Crous*<br />

?Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain<br />

Leucosphaerina Arx<br />

?Metadothella P. Henn.<br />

Payosphaeria W. F. Leong<br />

Peethambara Subram. & Bhat<br />

Peloronectria A. Mo¨ ller<br />

Pseudomeliola Speg.<br />

Scopinella Le´ v.<br />

Ticonectria Do¨ bbeler<br />

Tilakidium Vaidya, C. D. Naik & Rathod<br />

Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.*<br />

Ceratostomataceae G. Winter<br />

?Arxiomyces P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />

?Erythrocarpon Zukal<br />

Melanospora Corda<br />

?Pteridiosperma J. C. Krug & Jeng<br />

?Pustulipora P. F. Cannon<br />

?Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain<br />

?Setiferotheca Matsush.<br />

Sphaerodes Clem.<br />

?Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. &<br />

K. N. Sastry<br />

Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />

5 Halosphaeriales Kohlm.*<br />

Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />

Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter<br />

Faurelina Locq.-Lin.<br />

Halosphaeriaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex Kohlm.<br />

Alisea J. Dupont & E. B. G. Jones*<br />

Aniptodera Shearer & M. Miller<br />

Anisostagma K. R. L. Petersen & Jørgen Koch<br />

Antennospora Meyers<br />

Appendichordella R. G. Johnson, E. B. G. Jones & S. T.<br />

Moss<br />

Arenariomyces Ho¨ hnk<br />

Ascosacculus J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Ascosalsum J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Bathyascus Kohlm.<br />

Bovicornua Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Buxetroldia K. R. L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch.<br />

Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt<br />

Ceriosporopsis Linder<br />

Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz.<br />

Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm.<br />

Corollospora Werderm.<br />

Cucullosporella K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Falcatispora K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Fluviatispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Haligena Kohlm.<br />

Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.<br />

Halosphaeria Linder<br />

Halosphaeriopsis T. W. Johnson<br />

Havispora K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed*<br />

Iwilsoniella E. B. G. Jones<br />

Lanspora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Lautisporiopsis E. B. G. Jones, Yousoff & S. T. Moss<br />

Lignincola Ho¨ hnk<br />

Limacospora E. B. G. Jones, Jœrgen Koch, McKeown &<br />

S. T. Moss<br />

Littispora J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Luttrellia Shearer<br />

Magnisphaera J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Marinospora A. R. Caval.<br />

Matsusphaeria K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Morakotiella Sakayaroj<br />

Nais Kohlm.<br />

Natantispora J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Naufragella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Nautosphaeria E. B. G. Jones<br />

Neptunella K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Nereiospora E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />

Nimbospora Jørgen Koch<br />

Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

32 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Oceanitis Kohlm.*<br />

Ocostaspora E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />

Okeanomyces K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Ondiniella E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />

Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Panorbis J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />

Phaeonectriella Eaton & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Remispora Linder<br />

Saagaromyces K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Sablicola E. B. G. Jones, K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed<br />

Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Thalespora Chatmala & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Tirispora E. B. G. Jones & Vrijmoed<br />

Trailia G. K. Sutherl.<br />

Trichomaris Hibbits, Hughes & Sparks<br />

Tunicatispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch<br />

Anekabeeja Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />

Canariomyces Arx<br />

Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin.<br />

Kernia Nieuwl.<br />

Lophotrichus R. K. Benj.<br />

Microascus Zukal<br />

Petriella Curzi<br />

Petriellopsis Gilgado, Cano, Guarro & Gene´ *<br />

Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch.<br />

Microascales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst.<br />

Cornuvesica C. D. Viljoen, M. J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs<br />

?Gondwanamyces Marais & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Sphaeronaemella P. Karst.<br />

Viennotidia Negru & Verona ex Rogerson<br />

Hypocreomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />

Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams<br />

Glomerella Spauld. & Schrenk<br />

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & Zare*<br />

Plectosphaerella Kleb.<br />

Hypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Ascocodinaea Samuels, C<strong>and</strong>oussau & Magni<br />

Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Flammispora U. Pinruan, J. Sakayaroj, K. D. Hyde & E.<br />

B. G. Jones<br />

Juncigena Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Porosphaerellopsis E. Mu¨ ll. & Samuels<br />

Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm.<br />

Torpedospora Meyers<br />

Subclass Sordariomycetidae O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Boliniales P. F. Cannon.<br />

Boliniaceae Rick<br />

Apiocamarops Samuels & J. D. Rogers<br />

Camaropella Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />

Camarops P. Karst.<br />

Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., F. A. Ferna´ ndez &<br />

Lodge<br />

Endoxyla Fuckel<br />

Mollicamarops Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Calosphaeriales M. E. Barr*<br />

Calosphaeriaceae Munk<br />

Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.*<br />

Conidiotheca Re´ blova´ & L. Mostert*<br />

Jattaea Berl.<br />

?Kacosphaeria Speg.<br />

Phragmocalosphaeria Petr.<br />

?Sulcatistroma A. W. Ramaley<br />

Togniniella Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous<br />

?Wegelina Berl.<br />

Pleurostomataceae Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams &<br />

Crous<br />

Pleurostoma Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A.<br />

Ferna´ ndez<br />

Chaetosphaeriaceae Re´ blova´ , M. E. Barr & Samuels<br />

Ascochalara Re´ blova´<br />

Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn<br />

Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

5 Paragaeumannomyces Matsush.<br />

Lecythothecium Re´ blova´ & Winka<br />

Melanochaeta E. Mu¨ ll., Harr & Sulm.<br />

Melanopsammella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Porosphaerella E. Mu¨ ll. & Samuels<br />

Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Tainosphaeria F. A. Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />

Zignoe¨lla Sacc.<br />

Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A. Ferna´ ndez<br />

Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain<br />

Barrina A. W. Ramaley*<br />

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke*<br />

5 Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain*<br />

5 Ephemeroascus Emden*<br />

5 Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya*<br />

?Synaptospora Cain<br />

Diaporthales Nannf.<br />

Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Amphilogia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Celoporthe Nakab., Gryzenh, Jol. Roux & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Chrysoporthe Gryzenhout & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Cryphonectria (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />

Endothia Fr.<br />

Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Microthia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />

Diaporthaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Wehm.<br />

Apioporthella Petr.<br />

Diaporthe Nitschke<br />

Leucodiaporthe M. E. Barr & Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />

Mazzantia Mont.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 33

---

Gnomoniaceae G. Winter*<br />

Ambarignomonia Sogonov*<br />

Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Apiognomonia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Bagcheea E. Mu¨ ll. & R. Menon<br />

Clypeoporthe Ho¨ hn.<br />

Cryptosporella Sacc.<br />

5 Ophiovalsa Petr.*<br />

Diaporthella Petr.<br />

Diplacella Syd.<br />

Ditopella De Not.<br />

Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Gnomonia Ces. & De Not.<br />

Gnomoniella Sacc.<br />

Gnomoniopsis Berl.*<br />

Mamiania Ces. & De Not.<br />

Mamianiella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Phragmoporthe Petr.<br />

Phylloporthe Syd.<br />

Plagiostoma Fuckel*<br />

5 Cryptodiaporthe Petr.*<br />

Pleuroceras Riess*<br />

5 Linospora Fuckel*<br />

Skottsbergiella Petr.<br />

Valseutypella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Xenotypa Petr.<br />

Melanconidaceae G. Winter<br />

Botanamphora Nograsek & Scheuer<br />

Ceratoporthe Petr.<br />

Cytomelanconis Naumov<br />

Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Dictyoporthe Petr.<br />

Freminaevia Nieuwl.<br />

?Gibellia Sacc.<br />

Hypophloeda K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Macrodiaporthe Petr.<br />

Massariovalsa Sacc.<br />

Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Melanamphora Lafl.<br />

Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Melogramma Fr.<br />

Phragmodiaporthe Wehm.<br />

Plagiophiale Petr.<br />

Plagiostigme Syd.<br />

Prosthecium Fresen.<br />

Prostratus Sivan., W. H. Hsieh & C. Y. Chen<br />

Pseudovalsella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fuckel<br />

Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett<br />

Pseudovalsaceae M. E. Barr<br />

Pseudovalsa Ces. & De Not.<br />

Schizoparmeaceae Rossman*<br />

Schizoparme Shear<br />

Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />

Chapeckia M. E. Barr<br />

Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel<br />

?Lambro Racib.*<br />

Rossmania Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Sillia P. Karst.<br />

Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd.*<br />

Sydowiella Petr.<br />

?Uleoporthe Petr.*<br />

Togniniaceae Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous<br />

Togninia Berl.<br />

5 Romellia Berl.*<br />

Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Amphiporthe Petr.<br />

Apioplagiostoma M. E. Barr<br />

Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil & Ullasa<br />

Clypeoporthella Petr.<br />

Cryptascoma Ananthap.<br />

Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Durispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Hypospilina (Sacc.) Traverso<br />

Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Leptosillia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Leucostoma (Nitschke) Ho¨ hn.<br />

Maculatipalma J. Fro¨ hlich & K. D. Hyde<br />

Paravalsa Ananthapadm.<br />

Phruensis Pinruan<br />

Valsa Fr.<br />

Valsella Fuckel<br />

Vialaeaceae P. F. Cannon<br />

Vialaea Sacc.<br />

Diaporthales, genera incertae sedis<br />

?Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd.*<br />

Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum.<br />

Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani<br />

Caudospora Starb.<br />

Chromendothia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr.<br />

Cryptonectriella (Ho¨ hn.) Weese<br />

Cryptonectriopsis (Ho¨ hn.) Weese<br />

Diatrypoidiella Manohar., Kunwar & D. K. Agarwal*<br />

?Exormatostoma Gray<br />

Hercospora Fr.<br />

Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Lollipopaia Inderbitzin<br />

Pachytrype M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju*<br />

Pedumispora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Savulescua Petr.<br />

?Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & Kusnezowa<br />

Stioclettia Dennis<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>iomyces Pinruan, Sakay., K. D. Hyde & E. B.<br />

G. Jones*<br />

34 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

?Trematovalsa Jacobesco<br />

Vismya V. V. Sarma & K. D. Hyde<br />

Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Magnaporthaceae P. F. Cannon<br />

Buergenerula Syd.<br />

Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N.<br />

Mill.*<br />

Ceratosphaeria Niessl<br />

Clasterosphaeria Sivan.<br />

Clavatisporella K. D. Hyde<br />

Gaeumannomyces Arx & D. L. Olivier<br />

?Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek<br />

Magnaporthe R.A. Krause & R. K. Webster<br />

Muraeriata Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N.<br />

Mill.*<br />

Omnidemptus P. F. Cannon & Alcorn<br />

Ophioceras Sacc.<br />

Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi<br />

Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr.<br />

Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw.<br />

Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw.<br />

Ophiostomataceae Nannf.<br />

Ceratocystiopsis H. P. Upadhyay & W. B. Kendr.<br />

Fragosphaeria Shear<br />

Grosmannia Gold.<br />

Klasterskya Petr.<br />

Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Spumatoria Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />

Subbaromyces Hesselt.<br />

Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Chaetomiaceae G. Winter<br />

Achaetomium J. N. Rai, J. P. Tewari & Mukerji<br />

Bommerella Marchal<br />

Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza<br />

Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc.*<br />

5 Aporothielavia Malloch & Cain<br />

Chaetomiopsis Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid<br />

Chaetomium Kunze<br />

Corynascella Arx & Hodges<br />

Corynascus Arx<br />

Emilmuelleria Arx<br />

Farrowia D. Hawksw.<br />

Guanomyces M. C. Gonza´ les, Hanlin & Ulloa<br />

Subramaniula Arx<br />

Thielavia Zopf<br />

Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.<br />

Anopodium Lundq.<br />

Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams<br />

Apodospora Cain & J. H. Mirza<br />

Apodus Malloch & Cain<br />

Arniella Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />

Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter<br />

Bellojisia Re´ blova´ *<br />

Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />

Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv.<br />

Camptosphaeria Fuckel<br />

Cercophora Fuckel<br />

Diffractella Guarro, P. Cannon & van der Aa<br />

Diplogelasinospora Cain<br />

Emblemospora Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />

Eosphaeria Ho¨ hn.<br />

Fimetariella N. Lundq.<br />

Jugulospora N. Lundq.<br />

Lacunospora Cailleux<br />

Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Lasiosphaeris Clem.<br />

Periamphispora J. C. Krug<br />

Podospora Ces.<br />

Pseudocercophora Subram. & Sekar<br />

Schizothecium Corda<br />

Strattonia Cif.<br />

Thaxteria Sacc.<br />

Triangularia Boedijn<br />

Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha<br />

Zopfiella G. Winter<br />

Zygopleurage Boedijn<br />

Zygospermella Cain<br />

Sordariaceae G. Winter<br />

Cainiella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Copromyces N. Lundq.<br />

?Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani<br />

Gelasinospora Dowding<br />

?Guilliermondia Boud.<br />

Neurospora Shear & B. O. Dodge<br />

Pseudoneurospora D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro<br />

Sordaria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri<br />

Sordariales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Acanthotheciella Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />

Bombardiella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Coronatomyces D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro<br />

Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Guarro*<br />

Cuspidatispora A. Mill., Shearer, Bartolata & Huhndorf<br />

Globosphaeria D. Hawksw.<br />

Immersiella A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />

Isia D. Hawksw. & Manohar.<br />

Lockerbia K. D. Hyde<br />

Melanocarpus Arx<br />

?Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker<br />

?Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant.<br />

Onygenopsis P. Henn.<br />

Phaeosporis Clem.<br />

Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner<br />

Rhexosporium Udagawa & Fur.<br />

Roselliniella Vain.<br />

Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner<br />

Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner<br />

?Savoryella E. B. G. Jones & Eaton<br />

Utriascus Re´ blova´<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 35

---

Sordariomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />

Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif &<br />

Samuels*<br />

Amplistroma Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif &<br />

Samuels*<br />

Wallrothiella Sacc.*<br />

Annulatascaceae S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Annulatascus K. D. Hyde<br />

Annulusmagnus J. Campb. & Shearer<br />

Aqualignicola V. M. Ranghoo, K. M. Tsui & K. D. Hyde<br />

Aquaticola W. H. Ho, K. M. Tsui, Hodgkiss & K. D.<br />

Hyde<br />

Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer<br />

Ayria Fryar & K. D. Hyde<br />

Brunneosporella V. M. Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />

Cataractispora K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G.<br />

Jones<br />

Clohiesia K. D. Hyde<br />

Cyanoannulus Raja, J. Campb. & Shearer<br />

Diluviocola K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Fluminicola S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Frondicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />

Pseudoproboscispora Punith.<br />

Rhamphoria Niessl<br />

Submersisphaeria K. D. Hyde<br />

Teracosphaeria Re´ blova´ & Seifert*<br />

Torrentispora K. D. Hyde, W. H. Ho, E. B. G. Jones, K.<br />

M. Tsui & S. W. Wong<br />

Vertexicola K. D. Hyde, V. M. Ranghoo & S. W. Wong<br />

Cephalothecaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />

Albertiniella Kirschst.<br />

Cephalotheca Fuckel<br />

Cryptendoxyla Malloch & Cain<br />

Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels, C<strong>and</strong>oussau & Magnı´<br />

Echinosphaeria A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />

Helminthosphaeria Fuckel<br />

Ruzenia O. Hilber<br />

Tengiomyces Re´ blova´<br />

Jobellisiaceae Re´ blova´ *<br />

Jobellisia M. E. Barr<br />

Papulosaceae Winka & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Sordariomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />

Arecacicola J. E. Taylor, J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H. S. Chang<br />

Ascovaginospora Fallah, Shearer & W. Chen<br />

Barbatosphaeria Re´ blova´ *<br />

Biconiosporella Schaum.<br />

Carpoligna F. A. Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />

Caudatispora J. Fro¨ hlich & K. D. Hyde<br />

Ceratostomella Sacc.*<br />

Chaetosphaerides Matsush.<br />

Conioscyphascus Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />

Erythromada Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., F. A. Ferna´ ndez &<br />

Lodge<br />

Garethjonesia K. D. Hyde<br />

Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer*<br />

Hilberina A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />

Lasiosphaeriella Sivan.<br />

Lentomitella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Menisporopascus Matsush.<br />

Merugia Rogerson & Samuels<br />

Mycomedusiospora G. C. Carroll & Munk<br />

Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Neolinocarpon K. D. Hyde<br />

Nigromammilla K. D. Hyde & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />

Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan.<br />

Phragmodiscus Hansf.<br />

Plagiosphaera Petr.<br />

Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous*<br />

Rimaconus Huhndorf, F. A. Ferna´ ndez, J. E. Taylor &<br />

K. D. Hyde<br />

Spinulosphaeria Sivan.<br />

Teracosphaeria Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />

Xylomelasma Re´ blova´<br />

Subclass Xylariomycetidae sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />

Xylariales Nannf.<br />

Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />

Amphisphaerella (Sacc.) Kirschst.<br />

Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Arecophila K. D. Hyde<br />

Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Blogiascospora Shoemaker, E. Mu¨ ll. & Morgan-Jones<br />

?Broomella Sacc.<br />

Cainia Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Cannonia J. E. Taylor & K. D. Hyde<br />

?Capsulospora K. D. Hyde<br />

Ceriophora Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Ceriospora Niessl<br />

Chitonospora E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />

?Clypeophysalospora H. J. Swart<br />

Discostroma Clem.<br />

Distorimula San Martı´ n, Lavı´ n & Esqueda<br />

Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />

?Dyrithium M. E. Barr<br />

?Ellurema Nag Raj & W. B. Kendr.<br />

Flagellosphaeria Aptroot<br />

Frondispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Funiliomyces Aptroot<br />

Griphosphaerioma Ho¨ hn.<br />

Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Mu¨ ll. & O. Petrini<br />

Lanceispora Nakagiri, I. Okane, Tad. Ito & Katumoto<br />

?Leiosphaerella Ho¨ hn.<br />

?Lepteutypa Petr.<br />

Lindquistomyces Aramb., E. Mu¨ ll. & Gamundı´<br />

Manokwaria K. D. Hyde<br />

Monographella Petr.<br />

Mukhakesa Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />

36 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Neobroomella Petr.<br />

Neohypodiscus J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Yu & Laessœe<br />

Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

?Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Paracainiella Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

?Pemphidium Mont.<br />

?Pestalosphaeria M. E. Barr<br />

?Reticulosphaeria Sivan. & Bahekar<br />

?Urosporella G. F. Atk.<br />

Urosporellopsis W. H. Hsieh, C. Y. Chen & Sivan.<br />

Xylochora Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />

?Apioclypea K. D. Hyde<br />

?Apiorhynchostoma Petr.<br />

Aquasphaeria K. D. Hyde<br />

Brunneiapiospora K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich & J. E. Taylor<br />

Clypeosphaeria Fuckel<br />

Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A. T. Martinez<br />

Duradens Samuels & Rogerson<br />

Palmomyces K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich & J. E. Taylor<br />

Pseudovalsaria Spooner<br />

Diatrypaceae Nitschke<br />

Anthostoma Nitschke<br />

Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />

Diatrype Fr.<br />

Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not.<br />

Echinomyces Rappaz<br />

Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc.<br />

Leptoperidia Rappaz<br />

Peroneutypa Berl.<br />

Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Graphostromataceae M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />

Graphostroma Piroz.<br />

Hyponectriaceae Petr.<br />

Apiothyrium Petr.<br />

?Arecomyces K. D. Hyde<br />

Arwidssonia B. Erikss.<br />

Cesatiella Sacc.<br />

Chamaeascus L. Holm, K. Holm & M. E. Barr<br />

Charonectria Sacc.<br />

Discosphaerina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Exarmidium P. Karst.<br />

Hyponectria Sacc.<br />

Micronectria Speg.<br />

Papilionovela Aptroot<br />

Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., P. F. Canon & Peerally<br />

Physalospora Niessl<br />

Pseudomassaria Jacz.<br />

Rhachidicola K. D. Hyde & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />

?Xenothecium Ho¨ hn.<br />

Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />

Amphirosellinia Y. M. Ju, J. D. Rogers, H. M. Hsieh &<br />

Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Annulohypoxylon Y. M. Ju, J. D. Rogers & H. M. Hsieh<br />

Anthostomella Sacc.<br />

Appendixia B. S. Lu & K. D. Hyde<br />

Areolospora S. C. Jong & E. E. Davis<br />

?Ascotricha Berk.<br />

Ascovirgaria J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />

Astrocystis Berk. & Broome<br />

Barrmaelia Rappaz<br />

Biscogniauxia Kuntze<br />

Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda<br />

Camillea Fr.<br />

Chaenocarpus Rebent.<br />

Chlorostroma A. N. Mill., Lar. N. Vassiljeva & J. D.<br />

Rogers*<br />

Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum.<br />

Creosphaeria Theiss.<br />

Cyanopulvis J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Daldinia Ces. & De Not.<br />

Discoxylaria J. C. Lindq. & J. E. Wright<br />

?Emarcea Duong, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />

Engleromyces P. Henn.<br />

Entoleuca Syd.<br />

Entonaema A. Mo¨ ller<br />

Euepixylon Fu¨ isting<br />

Fasciatispora K. D. Hyde<br />

Fassia Dennis<br />

Gigantospora B. S. Lu & K. D. Hyde<br />

Guestia G. J. D. Sm. & K. D. Hyde<br />

Halorosellinia Whalley, E. B. G. Jones, K. D. Hyde &<br />

Læssøe<br />

Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw.<br />

Holttumia Lloyd<br />

Hypocopra (Fr.) J. Kickx f.<br />

Hypoxylon Bull.<br />

Induratia Samuels, E. Mu¨ ll. & O. Petrini<br />

Jumillera J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & San Martı´ n<br />

Kretzschmaria Fr.<br />

Kretzschmariella Vie´ gas<br />

Leprieuria Laessøe, J. D. Rogers & Whalley<br />

?Leptomassaria Petr.<br />

Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso<br />

Myconeesia Kirschst.<br />

Nemania Gray<br />

Nipicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Obolarina Pouzar<br />

Occultitheca J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />

Ophiorosellinia J. D. Rogers, A. Hidalgio, F. A.<br />

Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />

P<strong>and</strong>anicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Paramphisphaeria F. A. Ferna´ ndez, J. D. Rogers, Y. M.<br />

Ju, Huhndorf & L. Umana<br />

?Paucithecium Lloyd<br />

Phylacia Le´ v.<br />

Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril.<br />

Podosordaria Ellis & Holw.<br />

Poroleprieuria M. C. Gonza´ les, Hanlin, Ulloa & E.<br />

Aguirre<br />

Poronia Willd.<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 37

---

Pyrenomyxa Morgan<br />

5 Pulveria Malloch & Rogerson<br />

Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw.<br />

Rosellinia De Not.<br />

Sabalicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Sarcoxylon Cooke<br />

?Sclerodermatopsis Torrens<br />

?Seynesia Sacc.<br />

Spirodecospora B. S. Lu, K. D. Hyde & W. H. Ho<br />

?Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Stereosphaeria Kirschst.<br />

Stilbohypoxylon P. Henn.<br />

Striatodecospora D. Q. Zhou, K. D. Hyde & B. S. Lu<br />

Stromatoneurospora S. C. Jong & E. E. Davis<br />

Thamnomyces Ehrenb.<br />

Theissenia Maubl.<br />

Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Versiomyces Whalley & Watling<br />

Vivantia J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & C<strong>and</strong>oussau<br />

Wawelia Namysl.<br />

Whalleya J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & San Martı´ n<br />

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank<br />

Xylotumulus J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & Hemmes<br />

Xylariales, genera incertae sedis<br />

Adomia S. Schatz<br />

Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro*<br />

Coniocessia D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro*<br />

Coniolariella D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro*<br />

5 Coniolaria Seigle-Mur., Guiraud, Steiman & Sage*<br />

Diamantinia A. N. Mill., Læssøe & Huhndorf<br />

Lasiobertia Sivan.<br />

Palmicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Pulmosphaeria J. E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Yuea O. E. Erikss.<br />

Sordariomycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />

Koralionastetales Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb. &<br />

Inderbitzin*<br />

Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm-Kohlm.<br />

Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Haloguignardia A. Cribb & J. Cribb<br />

Kohlmeyeriella E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T.<br />

Moss<br />

Lindra I. Wilson<br />

Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb.,<br />

Spatafora & Gra¨ f.<br />

Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb.,<br />

Spatafora & Gra¨ f.<br />

Lulworthia G. K. Sutherl.<br />

Rostrupiella Jørg. Koch, K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones*<br />

Spathulosporaceae Kohlm.<br />

Spathulospora A. R. Caval. & T. W. Johnson<br />

Meliolales Ga¨ um. ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Armatellaceae Hosag.<br />

Armatella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Meliolaceae G. W. Martin ex Hansf.<br />

Amazonia Theiss.<br />

Appendiculella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Asteridiella McAlpine<br />

Basavamyces V. B. Hosag.*<br />

Ceratospermopsis Bat.<br />

Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz.<br />

Ectendomeliola Hosag. & D. K. Agarwal*<br />

Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz.<br />

Haraea Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />

?Hypasteridium Speg.<br />

Irenopsis F. Stevens<br />

Laeviomeliola Bat.<br />

Leptascospora Speg.<br />

Meliola Fr.<br />

?Metasteridium Speg.<br />

Ophiociliomyces Bat. & I. H. Lima<br />

Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam.<br />

?Ophiomeliola Starb.<br />

?Parasteridium Speg.<br />

Pauahia F. Stevens<br />

?Pleomeliola (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Pleomerium Speg.<br />

Prataprajella Hosag.<br />

Ticomyces Toro<br />

Urupe Vie´ gas<br />

?Xenostigme Syd.<br />

Phyllachorales M. E. Barr<br />

Phaeochoraceae K. D. Hyde, P. F. Cannon & M. E. Barr<br />

Cocoicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Phaeochora Ho¨ hn.<br />

Phaeochoropsis D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />

Serenomyces Petr.<br />

Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />

Apiosphaeria Ho¨ hn.<br />

Brobdingnagia D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />

Coccodiella Hara<br />

Deshp<strong>and</strong>iella Kamat & Ullasa<br />

Diachora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Fremitomyces P. F. Cannon & H. C. Evans<br />

?Geminispora Pat.<br />

Gibellina Pass. ex Roum.<br />

Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe<br />

Isothea Fr.<br />

Lichenochora Hafellner<br />

Lindauella Rehm<br />

?Lohwagia Petr.<br />

Maculatifrons K. D. Hyde<br />

Malthomyces D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />

Marinosphaera K. D. Hyde<br />

Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur<br />

Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

38 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Ophiodothella (P. Henn.) Ho¨ hn.<br />

Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik<br />

Oxodeora D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />

Parberya C. A. Pearce & K. D. Hyde<br />

?Petrakiella Syd.<br />

Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Phycomelaina Kohlm.<br />

Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

Phylleutypa Petr.<br />

Phyllocrea Ho¨ hn.<br />

Polystigma DC.<br />

Pseudothiella Petr.<br />

Pterosporidium W. H. Ho & K. D. Hyde<br />

Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Retroa P. F. Cannon<br />

Rikatlia P. F. Cannon<br />

Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Sphaerodothella C. A. Pearce & K. D. Hyde<br />

Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear<br />

Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Stromaster Ho¨ hn.<br />

Telimena Racib.<br />

Telimenella Petr.<br />

Telimenochora Sivan.<br />

Trabutia Sacc. & Roum.<br />

Tribulatia J. E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Uropolystigma Maubl.<br />

Vitreostroma P. F. Cannon<br />

Zimmermanniella P. Henn.<br />

Trichosphaeriales M. E. Barr<br />

Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />

Acanthosphaeria Kirschst.<br />

Collematospora Jeng & Cain<br />

Coniobrevicolla Re´ blova´<br />

Cresporhaphis M. B. Aguirre<br />

Cryptadelphia Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />

Eriosphaeria Sacc.<br />

Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Kananascus Nag Raj<br />

Miyoshiella Kawamura<br />

Neorehmia Ho¨ hn.<br />

Oplothecium Syd.<br />

Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

Schweinitziella Speg.<br />

Setocampanula Sivan. & W. H. Hsieh<br />

Trichosphaeria Fuckel<br />

Umbrinosphaeria Re´ blova´<br />

Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E. B. G. Jones, McKenzie & K.<br />

D. Hyde<br />

Sordariomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />

Apiosporaceae K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich, J. E. Taylor & M.<br />

E. Barr<br />

Apiospora Sacc.<br />

Appendicospora K. D. Hyde.<br />

Catabotrydaceae Petr. ex M. E. Barr<br />

Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Obryzaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />

Obryzum Wallr.<br />

Thyridiaceae O. E. Erikss. & J. Z. Yue<br />

Balzania Speg.<br />

Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.<br />

Thyridium Nitschke<br />

Thyronectroidea Seaver<br />

Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />

Abyssomyces Kohlm.<br />

Acerbiella Sacc.<br />

Acrospermoides Miller & G. E. Thomps.<br />

Ameromassaria Hara<br />

Amphisphaerellula Gucevic<br />

Amphisphaerina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Amphorulopsis Petr.<br />

Amylis Speg.<br />

Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Anthostomellina Kantsh.<br />

Apharia Bonord.<br />

Apodothina Petr.<br />

Apogaeumannomyces Matsush.<br />

Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer<br />

Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trnka<br />

Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K. D. Hyde<br />

Assoa Urries<br />

Aulospora Speg.<br />

Azbukinia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc.<br />

Biporispora J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & C<strong>and</strong>oussau<br />

Bombardiastrum Pat.<br />

Brenesiella Syd.<br />

Byrsomyces Cavalc.<br />

Byssotheciella Petr.<br />

Caleutypa Petr.<br />

Calosphaeriopsis Petr.<br />

Caproniella Berl.<br />

Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara<br />

Ciliofusospora Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />

Clypeoceriospora Camara<br />

Clypeosphaerulina Camara<br />

Conidiotheca Re´ blova´ & L. Mostert<br />

Cryptoascus Petri<br />

Cryptomycina Ho¨ hn.<br />

Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel<br />

Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif.<br />

Curvatispora V. V. Sarma & K. D. Hyde<br />

Dasysphaeria Speg.<br />

Delpinoe¨lla Sacc.<br />

Diacrochordon Petr.<br />

Dontuzia L. D. Gomez<br />

Dryosphaera Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Endoxylina Romell<br />

Esf<strong>and</strong>iariomyces Ershad<br />

Frondisphaera K. D. Hyde<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 39

---

Glabrotheca Chardo´ n<br />

Heliastrum Petr.<br />

Hyaloderma Speg.<br />

Hydronectria Kirschst.<br />

Hypotrachynicola Etayo<br />

Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch*<br />

Iraniella Petr.<br />

Khuskia H. J. Huds.<br />

Konenia Hara<br />

Kravtzevia Shvartzman<br />

Kurssanovia Kravtzev<br />

Lecythium Zukal<br />

Leptosacca Syd.<br />

Leptosphaerella Speg.<br />

Leptosporina Chardo´ n<br />

Lyonella Syd.<br />

Mangrovispora K. D. Hyde & Nagakiri<br />

Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc.<br />

Microcyclephaeria Bat.<br />

Mirannulata Huhndorf, F. A. Ferna´ ndez, A. N. Mill. &<br />

Lodge<br />

Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker<br />

Nataniella Re´ blova´ *<br />

?Naumovela Kravtzev<br />

?Neocryptospora Petr.<br />

Neolamya Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Neothyridaria Petr.<br />

Ophiomassaria Jacz.<br />

Ornatispora K. D. Hyde, Goh, J. E. Taylor & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />

Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K. D. Hyde*<br />

Pareutypella Y. M. Ju & J. D. Rogers<br />

Phomatospora Sacc.<br />

Phyllocelis Syd.<br />

Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Pleosphaeria Speg.<br />

Pontogeneia Kohlm.<br />

Porodiscus Lloyd<br />

Protocucurbitaria Naumov<br />

Pulvinaria Bon.<br />

Pumilus Viala & Marsais<br />

Rehmiomycella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst.<br />

Rhizophila K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Rhopographella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter<br />

Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl.<br />

Rivulicola K. D. Hyde<br />

Romellina Petr.<br />

Saccardoe¨lla Speg.<br />

Sarcopyrenia Nyl.<br />

Sartorya Vuill.<br />

Scharifia Petr.<br />

Scoliocarpon Nyl.<br />

Scotiosphaeria Sivan.<br />

Servaziella J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Sporoctomorpha J. V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara<br />

Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala<br />

Stegophorella Petr.<br />

Stellosetifera Matsush.<br />

Stomatogenella Petr.<br />

Strickeria Ko¨ rb.<br />

Sungaiicola Fryar & K. D. Hyde<br />

Synsphaeria Bon.<br />

Tamsiniella S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde, W. H. Ho & S. J.<br />

Stanley<br />

Tectonidula Re´ blova´ *<br />

Thelidiella Fink ex J. Hedrick<br />

Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />

Thyrotheca Kirschst.<br />

Trichospermella Speg.<br />

Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc.<br />

Tunstallia Agnihothr.<br />

Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />

Zignoina Cooke<br />

Pezizomycotina, orders incertae sedis<br />

Lahmiales O. E. Erikss.<br />

Lahmiaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />

Lahmia Ko¨ rb.<br />

Medeolariales Korf<br />

Medeolariaceae Korf<br />

Medeolaria Thaxt.<br />

Triblidiales O. E. Erikss.<br />

Triblidiaceae Rehm<br />

Huangshania O. E. Erikss.<br />

Pseudographis Nyl.<br />

Triblidium Rebent.<br />

Pezizomycotina, families incertae sedis<br />

Lyrommataceae Lu¨ cking*<br />

Lyromma Bat.<br />

Ascomycota, families incertae sedis<br />

Families <strong>and</strong> genera that cannot be placed in any of<br />

classes <strong>and</strong> orders accepted in the present classification<br />

with a high degree of probability are listed below.<br />

Amorphothecaceae Parbery<br />

Amorphotheca Parbery<br />

Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold<br />

Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd.<br />

Aspidotheliaceae Ra¨ senen ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />

Aspidothelium Vain.<br />

Batistiaceae Samuels & K. F. Rodrigues<br />

Batistia Cif.<br />

Coniocybaceae Reichenb.<br />

Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr.<br />

Sclerophora Chevall.<br />

Diporothecaceae R. K. Mibey & D. Hawksw.<br />

Diporotheca C. C. Gordon & C. G. Shaw<br />

Eoterfeziaceae G. F. Atk.<br />

Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />

Eoterfezia G. F. Atk.<br />

40 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Epigloeaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Epigloea Zukal<br />

Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri<br />

Hispidocarpomyces Nakagiri<br />

Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. &. O. E. Erikss.<br />

Lautospora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Mastodiaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv.<br />

Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.<br />

Microcaliciaceae Tibell<br />

Microcalicium Vain.<br />

Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif.<br />

Mucomassaria Petr.<br />

Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill.<br />

Phyllobathelium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Phyllocratera Sérusiaux & Aptroot<br />

Pleurotremataceae W. Watson<br />

Daruvedia Dennis<br />

Pleurotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />

Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain<br />

Connersia Malloch<br />

Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain<br />

?Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />

Pleuroascus Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />

Pseudeurotium J. F. H. Beyma<br />

Saccardiaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />

Angatia Syd.<br />

Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson<br />

Cyanodiscus E. Mu¨ ll. & M. L. Farr<br />

Dictyonella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Epibelonium E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Johansonia Sacc.<br />

Phillipsiella Cooke<br />

Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />

Rivilata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />

Saccardia Cooke<br />

Schenckiella P. Henn.<br />

Vonarxella Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Peres<br />

Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M. E. Barr<br />

Seuratia Pat.<br />

?Seuratiopsis Woron.<br />

Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr.<br />

Collemopsidium Nyl.<br />

Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear<br />

Frigidopyrenia Grube<br />

Pyrenocollema Reinke<br />

Zwackhiomyces Grube & Hafellner<br />

Ascomycota, genera incertae sedis<br />

Abrothallus De Not.<br />

Allophoron Na´ dv.<br />

Antimanoa Syd.<br />

Apiotypa Petr.<br />

Argentinomyces Pen˜ a & Arambarri<br />

Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />

Ascocorticiellum Ju¨ lich & B. de Vries<br />

Ascofascicula Matsush.<br />

Ascomauritania V. M. Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />

Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhl<strong>and</strong><br />

Ascosubramania Rajendran<br />

Ascoxyta Lib.<br />

Astomella Thirum.<br />

Atractobolus Tode<br />

Baculospora Zukal<br />

Batistospora J. L. Bezerra & M. M. P. Herrera<br />

Berggrenia Cooke<br />

Biflua Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Brucea Rikkinen<br />

Bresadolina Rick<br />

Carnia Bat.<br />

Cerastoma Que´ l.<br />

Cladosphaera Dumort.<br />

Clathroporinopsis M. Choisy<br />

Clypeolum Speg.<br />

Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst.<br />

?Coscinocladium Kunze<br />

?Crinigera I. Schmidt<br />

Cyanopyrenia Harada<br />

Cylindrotheca Bon.<br />

?Cystodium Fe´ e<br />

Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum.<br />

Diehliomyces Gilkey<br />

Dipyrgis Clem.<br />

Discocera A. L. Sm. & Ramsb.<br />

Dryinosphaera Dumort.<br />

Eiona Kohlm.<br />

?Elaeomyces Kirchn.<br />

Endocolium Syd.<br />

?Enduria Norman<br />

Erispora Pat.<br />

Farriolla Norman<br />

Feracia Roll<strong>and</strong><br />

Frigidospora K. D. Hyde & Goh<br />

Gaeumanniella Petr.<br />

Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lu¨ cking<br />

Gonidiomyces Vain.<br />

Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho<br />

Haematomyxa Sacc.<br />

Haplopyrenulomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />

Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />

Harm<strong>and</strong>iana de Lesd.<br />

Helicogonium W. L. White<br />

Myriogonium W. L. White<br />

Heterocyphelium Vain.<br />

Heuflera Bail Hyalodermella Speg.<br />

Hyalopyrenula H. Harada<br />

Hymenobia Nyl.<br />

Hypnotheca Tommerup<br />

Igneocumulus A. W. Ramaley<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 41

---

Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres<br />

Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Lichenopeziza Zukal<br />

Limboria Ach.<br />

?Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault<br />

Lohwagiella Petr.<br />

Ludwigomyces Kirschst.<br />

Marisolaris Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />

Micromastia Speg.<br />

Molgosphaera Dumort.<br />

Mycotodea Kirschst.<br />

?Myriococcum Fr.<br />

Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />

?Nemacola A. Massal.<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>ina Nyl.<br />

Nyungwea Se´ rus., Eb. Fischer & Killmann<br />

Ochrosphaera Sawada<br />

Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich<br />

?Phacidiostromella Ho¨ hn.<br />

Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />

Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />

?Phelonitis Chevall.<br />

Phialisphaera Dumort.<br />

Phragmitensis K. M. Wang, Poon & K. D. Hyde<br />

Phthora d’He´ relle<br />

Phylloporina C. W. Dodge (non (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.)<br />

?Porosphaera Dumort.<br />

Potamomyces K. D. Hyde<br />

Protocalicium Woron.<br />

Pseudohepatica P. M. Jørg.<br />

Pseudoperitheca Elenkin<br />

Psilosphaeria Cooke<br />

Pteromycula P. Cannon<br />

Pustularia Bon.<br />

Pycnodermellina Bat. & H. Maia<br />

Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad. Ito<br />

Roeslerina Redhead<br />

?Rostafinskia Speg.<br />

?Sachsia Lindner<br />

Scutomyces J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />

Splanchnospora Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />

Stellifraga Alstrup& Olech<br />

Stigmatea Fr.<br />

Stigmatisphaera Dumort.<br />

Stigmea Fr.<br />

Symbiotaphrina Ku¨ hlw. & Jurzitza ex W. Gams & Arx<br />

Syphosphaera Dumort.<br />

Telioclipeum Vie´ gas<br />

Thallisphaera Dumort.<br />

?Trichoplacia A. Massal.<br />

Trichosphaera Dumort.<br />

Tromeropsis Sherwood<br />

Ulvella (Nyl.) Trevis.<br />

Wadeana Coppins & P. James<br />

?Wolkia Ramsb.<br />

Xenomyxa Syd.<br />

Xylobotryum Pat.<br />

Xylogone Arx & T. Nilsson<br />

PART TWO. NOTES ON ASCOMYCETE<br />

SYSTEMATICS. NOS. 4751–5113<br />

Introduction<br />

The series ‘‘Notes on ascomycete systematics’’ was published<br />

in Systema Ascomycetum (1986–1998) <strong>and</strong> in Myconet<br />

since 1999 as hard copies <strong>and</strong> since 2006 at its internet home at<br />

http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/. Starting with this issue,<br />

the print version of the outline <strong>and</strong> notes will appear in<br />

<strong>Fieldiana</strong> every other year.<br />

Many papers proposing new ascomycete taxa <strong>and</strong><br />

concepts have been published since our previous note<br />

compilation (Lumbsch & Huhndorf, 2007). Among those,<br />

a paper by Hibbett et al. (2007) is especially remarkable,<br />

with a revised classification of Fungi down to ordinal level.<br />

This compilation includes references seen by January 2010<br />

<strong>and</strong> presents 363 notes (numbers after the names correspond<br />

to the online publication of the notes) on the<br />

taxonomy <strong>and</strong> nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota)<br />

at the generic <strong>and</strong> higher levels. The novelties include the<br />

acceptance of ten new orders, three new subclasses, the new<br />

class Geoglossomycetes, as well as numerous notes at the<br />

family <strong>and</strong> generic level. Papers that increased our<br />

knowledge of phylogenetic relationships within orders <strong>and</strong><br />

major families of ascomycetes include multi-gene studies on<br />

Arthoniales (Ertz et al., 2009), Clavicipitaceae (Sung et al.,<br />

2007), Dothideomycetes (Schoch et al., 2009a), Gnomoniaceae<br />

(Sogonov et al., 2008), <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> related<br />

families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Gueidan et al. (2007)<br />

provided an overview <strong>and</strong> new classification of Verrucariaceae.<br />

Schoch et al. (2009b) used a six-gene <strong>and</strong> 42-species<br />

phylogeny of Ascomycota to study their origin <strong>and</strong><br />

evolution of reproductive <strong>and</strong> ecological traits.<br />

Notes<br />

Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux (4751)<br />

This order in Acarosporomycetidae was formally described<br />

to accommodate Acarosporaceae (Hibbett et al., 2007).<br />

Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A. T. Watson (4852)<br />

This new order was described to accommodate Acrospermaceae<br />

in Dothideomycetes (Minter et al., 2007).<br />

Agyriaceae Corda (4752)<br />

The family was shown to be polyphyletic <strong>and</strong> restricted to<br />

Agyrium (Lumbsch et al., 2007b).<br />

Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm., Volkm.-<br />

Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch (5046)<br />

This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />

Aigialus, Ascocratera, <strong>and</strong> Rimora (Suetrong et al., 2009). The<br />

family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l. as recovered in a<br />

phylogeny derived from five genes, nuclear small subunit<br />

(nucSSU), nuclear large subunit (nucLSU) rDNA, tef1, rpb1,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />

Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (4753)<br />

This genus clustered in Baeomycetales in several phylogenetic<br />

studies <strong>and</strong> is placed in that order (Wedin et al., 2005;<br />

Lumbsch et al., 2007a,b).<br />

42 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Alisea J. Dupont & E. B. G. Jones (5047)<br />

This genus was described for a species found on<br />

submerged, deep-sea, woody substrates in the Pacific Ocean<br />

(Dupont et al., 2009). It was placed in Halosphaeriaceae on<br />

the basis of phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU<br />

rDNA data.<br />

Amarenomyces O. E. Erikss. (5048)<br />

This genus was included in a phylogenetic study using five<br />

genes: nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Zhang<br />

et al., 2009b). It resolved among species of Phaeosphaeria in<br />

Phaeosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> thus is treated as a synonym of that<br />

genus.<br />

Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (5019)<br />

This new genus was described for a new species collected in<br />

the Amazon region of Brazil. It differs from Thelotrema in<br />

having a split between the hymenium <strong>and</strong> the lateral<br />

paraphyses, whereas Thelotrema has a split between the<br />

thallus margin <strong>and</strong> the proper exciple (Kalb, 2009b). This<br />

genus is placed in Graphidaceae.<br />

Ambarignomonia Sogonov (4853)<br />

This new genus was described in a monograph of leafinhabiting<br />

genera in Gnomoniaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Amniculicola Y. Zhang & K. D. Hyde (4854)<br />

This new genus in Dothideomycetes was described for a<br />

freshwater fungus collected in the Pyrenees (Zhang et al.,<br />

2008b). It was tentatively placed in Dothideomycetes incertae<br />

sedis. A subsequent study including two new additional species<br />

showed that this genus together with other species forms an<br />

aquatic clade within Pleosporales (Zhang et al., 2009a).<br />

Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.<br />

D. Hyde (5049)<br />

This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />

including Amniculicola, Murispora, <strong>and</strong> Neomassariosphaeria<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b). The family fits in the large Pleosporales<br />

s.l. as recovered in a phylogeny derived from five genes:<br />

nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al.,<br />

2009b).<br />

Amplistroma Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif & Samuels (5050)<br />

This genus was described for seven species that have large<br />

stromata, small asci with eight minute, globose ascospores,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Acrodontium-like anamorphs (Huhndorf et al., 2009). It is<br />

placed in the newly described Amplistromataceae.<br />

Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif & Samuels<br />

(5051)<br />

This family was described to accommodate Amplistroma<br />

<strong>and</strong> Wallrothiella. Phylogenetic analyses of nucLSU rDNA<br />

group these taxa in a well-supported clade distinct from<br />

known orders within Sordariomycetidae but showing unsupported<br />

relationships with Chaetosphaeriales <strong>and</strong> Magnaporthaceae.<br />

The family is placed within Sordariomycetidae incertae<br />

sedis (Huhndorf et al., 2009).<br />

Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius (4855)<br />

This new genus of tropical crustose lichens was described in<br />

Roccellaceae (Aptroot et al., 2008b). This genus is similar to<br />

Lecanographa but differs in having a thalline exciple.<br />

Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. (4856)<br />

This genus appears to be a sister group to the Gnomoniaceae<br />

on the basis of phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA<br />

(De Silva et al., 2009).<br />

Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf (5052)<br />

This genus was described for species in Glonium <strong>and</strong><br />

Glonium-like species that are found to be phylogenetically<br />

distant from the type species of that genus (Mugambi &<br />

Huhndorf, 2009b). It did not group within any known<br />

families, so it is placed in Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />

Anzina Scheid. (4754)<br />

This genus did not cluster with other Trapeliaceae (Wedin et<br />

al., 2005; Lumbsch et al., 2007a,b) <strong>and</strong> hence is placed in<br />

Ostropomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Aphanotria Döbbeler (4755)<br />

This new genus was described for a muscicolous species with<br />

immersed, non-stromatic, unpigmented ascomata with a<br />

pronounced rostrum, thick-walled asci, <strong>and</strong> transversally<br />

septate ascospores with cyanophilous warts (Döbbeler,<br />

2007). The genus is placed in Bionectriaceae.<br />

Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer (4857)<br />

This new genus was described for a new freshwater fungus<br />

from Florida (Raja et al., 2008). It is placed in Helotiales but<br />

not classified in a family.<br />

Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (5020)<br />

The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />

studied using a five-gene data set using internal transcribed<br />

spacer (ITS), a group I intron, b-tubulin, Glyceraldehyde 3phosphate<br />

dehydrogenase (GAPDH), <strong>and</strong> mitochondrial SSU<br />

(mtSSU) sequences (Thell et al., 2009), with Arctocetraria<br />

supported as monophyletic.<br />

Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4858)<br />

A phylogeny of the order using three molecular markers was<br />

provided by Ertz et al. (2009). Characters traditionally used to<br />

circumscribe genera in the group, such as exciple carbonization<br />

<strong>and</strong> ascomatal structures, were shown to be homoplasious.<br />

Ascocratera Kohlm. (5053)<br />

This genus is placed in Aigialaceae on the basis of four-gene<br />

phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />

Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (4756)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) proposed a comprehensive higher level<br />

classification of the kingdom Fungi, including Ascomycota,onthe<br />

basis of recent phylogenetic studies. This classification is followed<br />

in the most recent outline of Ascomycota. The authors pointed out<br />

that Cavalier-Smith is the authority for the name of this phylum.<br />

A soil clone group I (SCGI) is shown to be common <strong>and</strong><br />

widespread in soil samples from different habitats (Posada<br />

et al., 2007) <strong>and</strong> forms a currently unrecognized subphylum of<br />

Ascomycota. In a phylogeny based on ribosomal DNA<br />

sequences, SCGI forms a sister group to Saccharomycotina +<br />

Pezizomycotina. No data on the biology of these enigmatic<br />

fungi are available.<br />

Ascopolyporus A. Möller (4757)<br />

See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 43

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Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K. D. Hyde (4859)<br />

This genus is characterized by superficial, dark brown to<br />

black perithecia, bitunicate asci, <strong>and</strong> dark brown, 3-septate<br />

ascospores with a wide septum b<strong>and</strong>. A phylogenetic analysis<br />

of molecular data showed that the monotypic genus clusters<br />

within Pleosporales (Cai & Hyde, 2007).<br />

Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro (4758)<br />

This genus was removed from Coniochaetales <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />

Xylariales by García et al. (2006).<br />

Aspiciliopsis (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy (4759)<br />

The genus was shown to be distinct from Placopsis (Schmitt et<br />

al., 2003; Lumbsch et al., 2007a) <strong>and</strong> is accepted in this outline.<br />

Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (5054)<br />

The genus Astrosphaeriella, represented by the type species<br />

A. stellata <strong>and</strong> one additional species, was included in a<br />

phylogenetic study using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA data<br />

(Tanaka et al., 2009). Monophyly of the genus was not<br />

supported, <strong>and</strong> the type species did not resolve within any<br />

known family in Pleosporales. It is placed in Pleosporales<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

Atla S. Savić & Tibell (4860)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate four<br />

crustose lichen species having perithecia that lack paraphyses<br />

but having periphysoids at the ostiolum <strong>and</strong> large, muriform<br />

ascospores (Savić & Tibell, 2008). The genus is sister to<br />

Sporodictyon in Verrucariaceae in a phylogenetic analysis<br />

using ITS <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequence data.<br />

Atradidymella Davey & Currah (4861)<br />

Atradidymella was described for a newly discovered species<br />

that is a pathogen on bryophytes (Davey & Currah, 2009).<br />

Molecular data show that it belongs to Pleosporales, but the<br />

family placement remains uncertain.<br />

Atricordyceps Samuels (4760)<br />

This genus is synonymized with Podocrella (Chaverri et al.,<br />

2005).<br />

Atronectria Etayo (4862)<br />

The new monotypic genus was described for a lichenicolous<br />

fungus growing on Nephroma <strong>and</strong> Pseudocyphellaria spp. in<br />

Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus is similar<br />

to Pronectria but differs in the peridium structure <strong>and</strong><br />

pigmentation. It is placed in the family Niessliaceae.<br />

Babjevia van der Walt & M. Th. Smith (4761)<br />

See note under Lipomycetaceae (4805).<br />

Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni (4762)<br />

This new order was described to accommodate Baeomycetaceae<br />

(Hibbett et al., 2007). This family was previously placed in<br />

Ostropomycetidae incertae sedis. Its independent status is shown<br />

by Miadlikowska et al. (2006) <strong>and</strong> Lumbsch et al. (2007a).<br />

Barbatosphaeria Réblová (4863)<br />

This genus was described for a perithecial ascomycete<br />

occurring under the periderm of decayed wood of deciduous<br />

trees (Réblová, 2007). It produces non-stromatic perithecia<br />

with hyaline, 1-septate ascospores formed in unitunicate, nonamyloid<br />

asci. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data<br />

show that the genus is distinct from morphologically similar<br />

Lentomitella but groups with the freshwater taxa Aquaticola<br />

<strong>and</strong> Cataractispora. Barbatosphaeria is placed in Sordariomycetidae<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

Barnettozyma Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (4864)<br />

This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />

sedis on the basis of molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />

Barrina A. W. Ramaley (4763)<br />

The genus was placed in Coniochaetales by Huhndorf et al.<br />

(2004) <strong>and</strong> confirmed by (García et al., 2006).<br />

Barriopsis A. J. L. Phillips & Crous (4865)<br />

This new genus was described in a study on the phylogeny<br />

of Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al.,<br />

2008). It includes species with brown, aseptate ascospores<br />

without apiculi.<br />

Basavamyces V. B. Hosag. (4764)<br />

This new genus in Meliolaceae was described for a new<br />

hypophyllous fungus from India (Biju et al., 2005). It lacks<br />

phialides, <strong>and</strong> the ascospores have two distal septa.<br />

Bellojisia Réblová (4866)<br />

One species of Jobellisia, J. rhynchostoma, was shown to<br />

be unrelated to the type species of Jobellisia in a phylogenetic<br />

analysis using nucLSU rDNA sequence data <strong>and</strong> is placed in the<br />

new genus Bellojisia. WhereasJobellisia s.s. is placed in the new<br />

family Jobellisiaceae (Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis), Bellojisia<br />

is classified in Lasiosphaeriaceae (Sordariales) (Réblová, 2008).<br />

Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (5055)<br />

This genus is placed in Melanommataceae on the basis of<br />

two gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />

(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />

Biflavia Lücking (4867)<br />

This monotypic genus agrees with Barubria in conidial<br />

shape, but differs in apothecial morphology <strong>and</strong> anatomy<br />

(Lücking, 2008). It is placed in Pilocarpaceae.<br />

Boreoplaca Timdal (4765)<br />

Bylin et al. (2007) showed that this genus should be placed<br />

in Ophioparmaceae.<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. (4868)<br />

The phylogeny of this family is studied <strong>and</strong> Dothidotthia<br />

excluded as a separate family (see note 4891) (Phillips et al.,<br />

2008). The genera Neodeightonia, Phaeobotryon, <strong>and</strong> Phaeobotryosphaeria<br />

are resurrected, whereas the new genera<br />

Barriopsis <strong>and</strong> Spencermartinsia are described.<br />

Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (4869)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate the former<br />

Bacidia brasiliensis <strong>and</strong> five additional species (although not<br />

listed or combined into the genus), which are distinguished<br />

from Bacidia by their ascus type, <strong>and</strong> differ from Fellhanera by<br />

having persistent apothecial margins, unbranched paraphyses<br />

<strong>and</strong> narrow ascospores (Lücking, 2008).<br />

Bricookea M. E. Barr (4766)<br />

Eriksson (2007) suggested that this genus be included in<br />

Lophiostoma.<br />

44 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Brunneosphaerella Crous (5056)<br />

This genus was described for Leptosphaeria-like species that<br />

have bitunicate asci without pseudoparaphyses, brown, 3septate<br />

ascospores, <strong>and</strong> a Coniothyrium-like anamorph (Crous<br />

et al., 2009). It is placed in Mycosphaerellaceae on the basis of<br />

two gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU<br />

rDNA (Crous et al., 2009).<br />

Byssochlamys Westling (4870)<br />

The genus is revised <strong>and</strong> its phylogeny studied by Samson et<br />

al. (2009).<br />

Byssothecium Fuckel (5057)<br />

This genus is questionably placed in Massarinaceae on the<br />

basis of an unverified strain of the type species used in<br />

phylogenetic analyses (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. (5021)<br />

This genus is shown to be polyphyletic using nucLSU rDNA<br />

sequence data, <strong>and</strong> species in one distinct clade are segregated as<br />

the new genus Tectonidula (Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />

Calosphaeriales M. E. Barr (4767)<br />

This order was previously placed in Sordariomycetes incertae<br />

sedis but placed by Hibbett et al. (2007) in Sordariomycetidae on<br />

the basis of the work of Réblová et al. (2004).<br />

Camanchaca Follm. & Peine (4768)<br />

Tehler <strong>and</strong> Irestedt (2007) synonymized this genus under<br />

Pentagenella on the basis of their phylogenetic study.<br />

Camaropella Lar. N. Vassiljeva (5058)<br />

This genus was described for a species of Camarops with<br />

immersed ascomata (Vassilyeva, 1997). Phylogenetic analyses<br />

confirm its placement in Boliniaceae (Huhndorf & Miller, 2008).<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elaria A. Massal. (4769)<br />

See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae Hakul. (4771)<br />

In a phylogenetic study based on ITS sequence data, the<br />

genus C<strong>and</strong>elaria was found to be polyphyletic <strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>elariella<br />

was found to be paraphyletic, including C<strong>and</strong>elina <strong>and</strong><br />

Placomaronea. However, the relationships remained largely<br />

unresolved (Westberg et al., 2007).<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariales Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (4770)<br />

This new order was described by Miadlikowska, Lutzoni,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lumbsch (Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae. Several studies demonstrated that this order<br />

is distinct from Lecanorales (Wedin et al., 2005; Miadlikowska<br />

et al., 2006; Hofstetter et al., 2007; Lumbsch et al., 2007a). It is<br />

placed in Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis.<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elariella Müll. Arg. (4772)<br />

See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />

C<strong>and</strong>elina Poelt (4773)<br />

See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />

Catinella Boud. (4774)<br />

Greif et al. (2007) presented evidence from ascomal<br />

ontogeny <strong>and</strong> nuclear ribosomal DNA data that this genus,<br />

previously placed in Dermateaceae, belongs in Dothideomy-<br />

cetes. The ordinal placement could not be resolved <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

regarded as Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Celotheliaceae Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (4871)<br />

This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />

Celothelium (Aptroot et al., 2008a) that differs from its sister<br />

group Pyrenulaceae (Del Prado et al., 2006) in their ascospore<br />

types <strong>and</strong> interascal filaments, i.e., anastomosing in Celotheliaceae<br />

compared with unbranched to sparsely branched in<br />

Pyrenulaceae. The family is placed in Pyrenulales.<br />

Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N. Mill. (4872)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate the former<br />

Ceratosphaeria castillensis <strong>and</strong> one additional species that form<br />

a distinctive rhizomorphic subiculum with a synnematous<br />

Didymobotryum-like anamorph at the ends of the blackish<br />

threads. The genus is similar to Ophioceras but distinguished by<br />

ascomata with a basal stroma <strong>and</strong> shorter, fusiform ascospores.<br />

It is placed in Magnaporthaceae on the basis of nucLSU <strong>and</strong><br />

nucSSU rDNA data (Huhndorf et al., 2008).<br />

Ceratostomella Sacc. (5022)<br />

This genus was shown to be polyphyletic using nucLSU<br />

rDNA sequence data. One distinct species <strong>and</strong> a cluster of<br />

closely related taxa are segregated in the new genus Nataniella<br />

(Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />

Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam. (4873)<br />

A new genus was described for a new species parasitic on a<br />

ground beetle in Greece (Rossi & Santamaria, 2008). The<br />

genus is placed in Laboulbeniales.<br />

Cetraria Ach. (5023)<br />

The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />

studied using a five-gene data set (Thell et al., 2009). The<br />

genera Arctocetraria, Cetreliopsis, Kaernefeltia, <strong>and</strong> Tuckermanella<br />

were monophyletic, whereas Cetraria, Flavocetraria,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Tuckermannopsis were polyphyletic. The phylogeny<br />

lacked strong support in certain nodes.<br />

Cetreliopsis Kurok. (5024)<br />

This genus was supported as monophyletic in a phylogeny<br />

of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae using a five-gene data<br />

set (Thell et al., 2009).<br />

Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc. (4874)<br />

This genus was re-evaluated on the basis of LSU, betatubulin,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data <strong>and</strong> found to be polyphyletic.<br />

Chaetomidium is restricted to two species <strong>and</strong> is maintained<br />

within Chaetomiaceae, whereas the remaining species are<br />

scattered throughout Sordariales (Greif et al., 2009).<br />

Chaetothiersia B. A. Perry & Pfister (4775)<br />

Molecular <strong>and</strong> morphological evidence shows that a new<br />

apothecial fungus from the Sierra Nevadas in California with<br />

stiff, superficial, brown excipular hairs, eguttulate ascospores,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a thin ectal exciple requires placement in a separate genus<br />

within Pyronemataceae (Perry & Pfister, 2008).<br />

Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carvalho, Inacio & Dianese (4875)<br />

This new genus in Chaetothyriaceae was described for a new<br />

species with multi-spored asci <strong>and</strong> 2-celled ascospores<br />

(Pereira-Carvalho et al., 2009).<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 45

---

Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld (4776)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) showed that the authority for this<br />

subclass name is Doweld.<br />

Chimaeroscypha Raitv. (4876)<br />

This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described for a species<br />

with spines on glassy hairs (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Chlorostroma A. N. Mill., Lar. N. Vassiljeva & J. D. Rogers (4777)<br />

This new genus based on Chlorostroma subcubisporum is in<br />

Xylariaceae on the basis of morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular data<br />

(Miller et al., 2007). The new genus is characterized by a green<br />

stoma bearing perithecia, asci with a non-amyloid apex, <strong>and</strong><br />

subcubical brown ascospores with a prominent germination slit.<br />

Chorioactidaceae Pfister (4877)<br />

Pfister et al. (2008) provide molecular <strong>and</strong> morphological<br />

evidence for the distinction of this new family, in which they place<br />

four genera: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, <strong>and</strong> Wolfina.<br />

Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad (4878)<br />

This genus is now placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Mostert (4778)<br />

This new genus was described for a single polysporous<br />

pyrenomycete formerly in Calosphaeriales (Réblová & Mostert,<br />

2007). It is placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis on the<br />

basis of a lack of molecular data <strong>and</strong> indistinctive morphological<br />

characteristics.<br />

Coniocessia D. García, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro (4779)<br />

This new genus in Xylariales was described with Coniocessia<br />

nodulisporioides as type species (García et al., 2006). The<br />

placement is based on nucLSU rDNA sequence data <strong>and</strong> the<br />

presence of a Nodulosporium-like anamorph.<br />

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke (4780)<br />

The circumscription of the genus was studied by García et al.<br />

(2006) using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequences. The authors<br />

showed that the genera Coniochaetidium, Ephemeroascus, <strong>and</strong><br />

Poroconiochaeta are nested within the genus <strong>and</strong>, consequently,<br />

these three genera were reduced to synonymy with Coniochaeta.<br />

Coniolaria Seigle-Mur., Guiraud, Steiman & Sage nom. inval. (4781)<br />

For this invalid generic name, the name Coniolariella is<br />

introduced (García et al., 2006).<br />

Coniolariella D. García, Stchigel & Guarro (4782)<br />

This new genus in Xylariales was described with Coniolariella<br />

gamsii as type species (García et al., 2006). The placement<br />

is based on anamorphic <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequence data.<br />

The genus replaces the invalidly published Coniolaria.<br />

Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain (4783)<br />

García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />

Coniochaeta.<br />

Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />

(4879)<br />

This new genus was described for a clade of species<br />

previously included in Torrubiella but clustering within<br />

Clavicipitaceae (Johnson et al., 2009). The species share<br />

elongated, conical-shaped perithecia <strong>and</strong> planar stromata.<br />

Cordyceps (Fr.) Link (4784)<br />

See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G. M. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones<br />

& Spatafora (4785)<br />

This family was validated for clade C of former Clavicipitaceae<br />

(Sung et al., 2007) in Hypocreales. It includes the<br />

genera Ascopolyporus, Cordyceps s.s., Hyperdermium, <strong>and</strong><br />

Torrubiella.<br />

Coronophora Fuckel (5059)<br />

This genus is accepted in Coronophoraceae on the basis of<br />

tef1 <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi & Huhndorf<br />

2010).<br />

Coronophoraceae Höhn. (5060)<br />

This family is accepted in Coronophorales for the genus<br />

Coronophora on the basis of tef1 <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic<br />

analyses (Mugambi & Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Coronophorella Höhn. (5061)<br />

This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Guarro (4786)<br />

This new genus was described for a fungus isolated from<br />

hazelnuts (Stchigel et al., 2006). It is characterized by<br />

tomentose, ostiolate ascomata with long necks composed of<br />

hairs, <strong>and</strong> 1–2-celled, opaque, lunate to reniform ascospores.<br />

It is placed in Sordariales incertae sedis.<br />

Cryptodiaporthe Petr. (4880)<br />

The genus Cryptodiaporthe was reduced to synonymy with<br />

Plagiostoma (Sogonov et al. 2008).<br />

Cryptosphaerella Sacc. (5062)<br />

This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Cryptosporella Sacc. (4881)<br />

Placement of this genus in Gnomoniaceae was supported,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the generic concept was enlarged to include Ophiovalsa<br />

(Mejia et al., 2008).<br />

Cryptovalsaria Lar. N. Vassiljeva & S. L. Stephenson (4787, 4882)<br />

This new genus was described for two species occurring on<br />

bark of alders in eastern Russia <strong>and</strong> North America<br />

(Vassilyeva & Stephenson, 2007). The genus is a synonym of<br />

Dothivalsaria in Massariaceae (Jaklitsch in litt., 2008).<br />

Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (4883)<br />

Nectria cyanostoma is shown to be distinct from Nectria<br />

using morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence <strong>and</strong> a new genus<br />

was described to accommodate this taxon (Samuels et al.,<br />

2009) that is classified in Nectriaceae.<br />

Cystocoleus Thwaites (4884)<br />

Molecular data suggest that this sterile, microfilamentose<br />

lichen genus is close to Mycosphaerellaceae in Dothideomycetes<br />

(Muggia et al., 2008), <strong>and</strong> it is placed in Dothideomycetes<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

46 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Desmazierella Lib. (4885)<br />

This genus was placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Diaphorographis A. W. Archer & Kalb (4886)<br />

This genus was established to accommodate two graphidalean<br />

taxa occurring in New Caledonia <strong>and</strong> tropical Australia.<br />

The genus is characterized by conspicuous ascomata, which<br />

are covered by a thalline margin, lack of lateral paraphyses, a<br />

carbonized exciple, <strong>and</strong> hyaline, non-amyloid ascospores<br />

(Kalb, 2009b).<br />

Diatrypoidiella Manohar., Kunwar & D. K. Agarwal (4887)<br />

This genus was described to accommodate two graphidalean<br />

taxa occurring in India. The genus is placed in Diaporthales <strong>and</strong><br />

is characterized by having perithecia immersed in a stroma of<br />

fungal <strong>and</strong> host tissue <strong>and</strong> polysporous asci with allantoid<br />

ascospores (Manoharachary et al., 2005).<br />

Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. (4888)<br />

This genus was placed in a new family Didymellaceae (De<br />

Gruyter et al., 2009).<br />

Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (4889, 5063)<br />

This new family was described to accommodate the genera<br />

Didymella <strong>and</strong> Leptosphaerulina (De Gruyter et al., 2009). The<br />

family received high bootstrap support in five-gene phylogenetic<br />

analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong><br />

rpb2. The generic types of Didymella, Leptosphaerulina,<br />

Macroventuria, Monascostroma, <strong>and</strong> Platychora were included<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b). It is placed in Pleosporales.<br />

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog (5064)<br />

This family was described for taxa with Mycosphaerella-like<br />

teleomorphs <strong>and</strong> Dissoconium anamorphs <strong>and</strong> is placed in<br />

Capnodiales on the basis of two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />

using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA (Crous et al., 2009).<br />

Dothideomyceta (4890)<br />

This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />

that includes the classes Arthoniomycetes <strong>and</strong> Dothideomycetes<br />

(Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />

Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A. J. L. Phillips (4891)<br />

This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />

Dothidotthia that was previously classified in Botryosphaeriaceae<br />

(Phillips et al., 2008). However, molecular data show<br />

that it does not belong there, but is a distinct clade in<br />

Pleosporales.<br />

Ectendomeliola Hosag. & D. K. Agarwal (4892)<br />

This new genus in Meliolaceae was described for a new<br />

Indian species (Hosagoudar & Agarwal, 2006).<br />

Elaphocordyceps G. H. Sung & Spatafora (4788)<br />

This new genus was described in Sung et al. (2007) in<br />

Ophiocordycipitaceae to accommodate former species of<br />

Cordyceps that parasitize Elaphomyces species.<br />

Endocena Cromb. (4893)<br />

This genus has been overlooked in previous editions of the<br />

outline; it is included in Icmadophilaceae (Stenroos et al.,<br />

2002).<br />

Entodesmium Reiss (5065)<br />

On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, this genus<br />

is accepted in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Ephemeroascus Emden (4789)<br />

García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />

Coniochaeta.<br />

Eremodothis Arx (5066)<br />

This genus resolved among species of Westerdykella in<br />

Sporormiaceae <strong>and</strong> thus is treated as a synonym of that genus<br />

(Kruys & Wedin, 2009).<br />

Eucasphaeria Crous (4790)<br />

A new species on Eucalyptus from the Cape region was placed<br />

in this new genus (Crous et al., 2007b) in Hypocreales incertae<br />

sedis. It lacks a clypeus <strong>and</strong> has unitunicate asci with an apical<br />

discharge mechanism <strong>and</strong> Ascochyta-like anamorphs.<br />

Eungeniella Lücking, Serus. & Kalb (4894)<br />

This genus was established for several species previously<br />

included in Bacidia <strong>and</strong> Byssoloma (Lücking, 2008). The genus<br />

is held together by apothecial morphology <strong>and</strong> anatomy.<br />

Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni (4791)<br />

Geiser <strong>and</strong> Lutzoni (Hibbett et al., 2007) formally described<br />

this subclass to accommodate the orders Coryneliales,<br />

Eurotiales, <strong>and</strong> Onygenales.<br />

Falciformispora K. D. Hyde (5067)<br />

This genus belongs in the undescribed Trematosphaeriaceae<br />

on the basis of four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009). The<br />

genus is placed in Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is<br />

described.<br />

Farlowiella Sacc. (4895)<br />

In a phylogenetic study of Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae,<br />

evidence was provided that Farlowiella is not part of either of<br />

the two families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Consequently, it is<br />

listed under Pleosporomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Flakea O. E. Erikss. (4896)<br />

This genus was previously listed under Ascomycota with<br />

uncertain relationships. Recent ribosomal DNA sequence data<br />

shows this genus to belong to Verrucariaceae <strong>and</strong> to be a genus<br />

distinct from Agonimia (Muggia et al., 2009), with which<br />

Flakea was previously synonymized (Aptroot et al., 1997).<br />

Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (5025)<br />

Flavocetraria was polyphyletic in a five-gene phylogeny of<br />

the cetrarioid lichens (Thell et al., 2009).<br />

Flavocetrariella D. D. Awasthi (4792)<br />

This new genus in Parmeliaceae was described to accommodate<br />

two Asian Cetraria species (Awasthi, 2007), which differ in<br />

morphological details from that genus <strong>and</strong> Flavocetraria.<br />

Fuscideaceae Hafellner (4793)<br />

Bylin et al. (2007) confirmed that the family does not belong<br />

to Teloschistales. In their mtSSU rDNA analysis, the family<br />

clusters with Ophioparmaceae <strong>and</strong> Umbilicariaceae, but this<br />

lacks support. Ropalospora did not cluster with the remaining<br />

Fuscideaceae; see note under Ropalosporaceae (4835).<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 47

---

Gaillardiella Pat. (5068)<br />

This genus was accepted in Bertiaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi &<br />

Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Gemmina Raitv. (4897)<br />

This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described for a species<br />

previously known as Helotium gemmarum (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Geoglossales Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4898)<br />

This new order was described to accommodate Geoglossaceae<br />

s.s. (Geoglossum, Trichoglossum) <strong>and</strong> the genus Sarcoleotia<br />

that is currently placed in Rutstroemiaceae (Schoch et al.,<br />

2009c). Other genera currently placed in Geoglossaceae are<br />

probably not related <strong>and</strong> are listed under Leotiomycetes<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4899)<br />

This new class was described to accommodate Geoglossales<br />

(Schoch et al., 2009c).<br />

Glaziellaceae J. L. Gibson (4794)<br />

The position of the family within Pezizales is uncertain<br />

(Hansen & Pfister, 2006).<br />

Gloniaceae (Corda) E. W. A. Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora<br />

(4900)<br />

The genus Glonium was found to be outside of Hysteriaceae<br />

<strong>and</strong> was therefore placed in a new family Gloniaceae (Boehm<br />

et al., 2009b).<br />

Glonium Mühl. (4901)<br />

In a phylogenetic study on Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae<br />

(Boehm et al., 2009b), the genus was found to be outside of<br />

Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> was therefore placed in a new family<br />

Gloniaceae (see note 4900).<br />

Gnomoniaceae G. Winter (4902)<br />

The phylogeny of leaf-inhabiting genera in this family is<br />

studied using three genes, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, <strong>and</strong><br />

the taxa are revised on the basis of a new circumscription of<br />

genera (Sogonov et al., 2008). Six genera are accepted in<br />

revised circumscriptions: the type genus Gnomonia, <strong>and</strong><br />

Apiognomonia, Ophiognomonia, Plagiostoma, <strong>and</strong> Gnomoniopsis,<br />

which is resurrected. Furthermore, the new genus<br />

Ambarignomonia was described. The genus Cryptodiaporthe<br />

was reduced to synonymy with Plagiostoma, <strong>and</strong> Linospora<br />

with Pleuroceras. Anisogramma was excluded from Gnomoniaceae<br />

(De Silva et al., 2009), <strong>and</strong> Lambro, Stegophora, <strong>and</strong><br />

Uleoporthe were placed tentatively in Sydowiellaceae.<br />

Gnomoniopsis Berl. (4903)<br />

Gnomoniopsis was resurrected <strong>and</strong> accepted as one of six<br />

leaf-inhabiting genera in Gnomoniaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Gowardia P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S. Velmala & H. Hyvärinen<br />

(4904)<br />

This genus was described for Alectoria nigricans <strong>and</strong> a newly<br />

described closely related taxon (Halonen et al., 2009).<br />

Surprisingly, Pseudevernia furfuracea, which clustered among<br />

hypogymnioid taxa in other phylogenetic studies (Miadlikowska<br />

et al., 2006; Crespo et al., 2007), grouped with<br />

Gowardia <strong>and</strong> forms a sister group relationship to Alectoria<br />

s.s.. The study was based on a POY analysis without<br />

alignment, <strong>and</strong> no alignment-based analysis was done to<br />

corroborate these results. Given the insufficient sampling of<br />

this study, the possibility of errors due to the analysis<br />

performed, the stark contrast to previously published phylogenetic<br />

studies, <strong>and</strong> the absence of morphological evidence, we<br />

here place Gowardia as a synonym of Alectoria <strong>and</strong> propose<br />

the following new combination to accommodate Gowardia<br />

arctica: Alectoria gowardii Lumbsch, nom. nov.—Mycobank<br />

no. MB 515510; Bas.: Gowardia arctica P. Halonen, L. Myllys,<br />

S. Velmala & H. Hyvärinen, Bryologist, 112: 143 (2009) [non<br />

Alectoria arctica Elenkin & Savicz, Acta Horti Petropolit, 32:<br />

73 (1912)].<br />

Graphidaceae Dumort. (4905)<br />

Phylogenetic studies using extensive taxon sampling (Mangold<br />

et al., 2008b) confirmed previous studies (Grube et al.,<br />

2004; Frisch et al., 2006; Miadlikowska et al., 2006; Staiger et<br />

al., 2006) showing that taxa previously classified in Thelotremataceae<br />

do not form a separate lineage but are nested<br />

within Graphidaceae. Consequently, Thelotremataceae is<br />

placed into synonymy with Graphidaceae. Furthermore,<br />

Mangold et al. (2008b) showed that the generic concept in<br />

thelotremoid species needs revision, in that most of the genera<br />

were shown to be non-monophyletic.<br />

Graphis Adans. (5026)<br />

The morphological diversity of the genus Graphis <strong>and</strong> a<br />

phylogeny based on phenotype characters was provided by<br />

Lücking (2009).<br />

Gyalectales Henssen & Jahns ex & D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4795)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />

Ostropales.<br />

Halomassarina Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm.,<br />

Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch (5069)<br />

This genus was described for Massarina thalassiae, found on<br />

wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It was placed<br />

in the undescribed Trematosphaeriaceae on the basis of fourgene<br />

phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA,<br />

tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009). The genus is placed in<br />

Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is described.<br />

Halosphaeriales Kohlm. (4796)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />

Microascales.<br />

Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer (4906)<br />

This new freshwater genus was described on the basis of<br />

morphological evidence (Raja & Shearer, 2008). The new<br />

genus is placed in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Havispora K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed (4907)<br />

A new arctic marine fungus was described from Norway<br />

<strong>and</strong> placed into its own genus on the basis of morphological<br />

evidence (Pang et al., 2008). The new genus is placed in<br />

Halosphaeriaceae.<br />

Helicascus Kohlm. (5070)<br />

This genus finds its placement in Morosphaeriaceae on the<br />

basis of four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />

48 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

Hemithecium Trevis. (4908)<br />

The subgenus Leucogramma Staiger had previously been<br />

shown to be unrelated to the nominal subgenus (Staiger et al.,<br />

2006) <strong>and</strong> is consequently segregated as a new genus<br />

Pallidogramme (Lücking et al., 2008).<br />

Herpothallon Tobler (4909)<br />

Long regarded as a synonym of Cryptothecia, this genus is<br />

reinstated for species with a loosely attached thallus <strong>and</strong> a<br />

byssoid hypothallus (Aptroot et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> is tentatively<br />

accepted in Arthoniaceae.<br />

Herpotrichia Fuckel (5071)<br />

This genus is placed in Melanommataceae on the basis of<br />

two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />

(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />

Hydropunctaria Keller, Gueidan & Thüs (4910)<br />

This new genus is accepted in Verrucariaceae for an aquatic<br />

<strong>and</strong> amphibious clade of species previously included in the<br />

highly polyphyletic genus Verrucaria (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />

Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, G. Bills & N. Hywel-Jones (4797)<br />

See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />

Hypocrella Sacc. (4911)<br />

The phylogeny <strong>and</strong> circumscription of this <strong>and</strong> allied genera<br />

have been studied, <strong>and</strong> the genus is restricted to taxa with nondisarticulating<br />

ascospores <strong>and</strong> an Aschersonia s.s. anamorph<br />

with fusoid conidia (Chaverri et al., 2008).<br />

Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf (5072)<br />

This family is placed in Pleosporales on the basis of twogene<br />

phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />

(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />

Hysteriaceae Chevall. (4912)<br />

The phylogeny of this family <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae was studied<br />

using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The two<br />

families are shown to be unrelated. Several genera in the family<br />

were shown to be polyphyletic; hence, several new combinations<br />

were proposed. Glonium was shown to be outside of Hysteriaceae<br />

<strong>and</strong> was placed in a new family Gloniaceae (see note 4900).<br />

Hysterobrevium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch (5073)<br />

This genus was described for two species, formerly in<br />

Gloniopsis <strong>and</strong> Hysterographium, that were found to be<br />

phylogenetically distant from the type species of those genera<br />

(Boehm et al., 2009a). It was placed in Hysteriaceae.<br />

Hysterographium Corda (5074)<br />

In a phylogenetic study of Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae,<br />

evidence was provided that Hysterographium is not part of<br />

either of the two families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Consequently,<br />

it is listed under Pleosporomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Imaia Trappe & Kovacs (4913)<br />

This new truffle genus was described for a species having a<br />

disjunct eastern North American–East Asian type of distribution<br />

(Kovacs et al., 2008). Molecular data showed that it is<br />

not closely related to Terfezia, to which it has previously been<br />

placed, but belongs to Morchellaceae.<br />

Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch (4798)<br />

This new genus was proposed for Hypocrea eichleriana on the<br />

basis of immersed perithecia, hyaline peridium, asci lacking a<br />

distinct apical apparatus, <strong>and</strong> brown single-celled ascospores<br />

(Jaklitsch, 2007). It is placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Ischwaramyces V. B. Hosagoudar (4914)<br />

This genus in Asterinaceae was described from leaves in<br />

India <strong>and</strong> is said to differ from Asterina in appressorium<br />

structure (Hosagoudar et al., 2004).<br />

Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev (4915)<br />

The genus was placed into synonymy with Pichia (Kurtzman<br />

et al., 2008).<br />

Jackelixia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.<br />

Thell (5027)<br />

This genus was regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria<br />

(Fedorenko et al., 2009).<br />

Jobellisiaceae Réblová (4916)<br />

This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />

Jobellisia in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis (Réblová, 2008).<br />

Joergensenia Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo (4917)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate a species<br />

formerly known as Psoroma cephalodinum (Passo et al., 2008).<br />

Using molecular data, the authors show that this species does<br />

not belong in Pannariaceae but is closer to Collemataceae. The<br />

genus is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />

Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward (5028)<br />

A five-gene phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae<br />

showed that Kaernefeltia is monophyletic (Thell et al., 2009).<br />

Kalbographa Lücking (4799)<br />

This new genus was described in Graphidaceae to accommodate<br />

Graphina caracasana <strong>and</strong> two new species (Lücking,<br />

2007). The genus is characterized by dark-brown, thin-walled<br />

ascospores, non-inspersed hymenium, thin exciple, exposed,<br />

wide discs, <strong>and</strong> a shiny thallus.<br />

Kalmusia Neissl (5075)<br />

This genus is questionably placed in Montagnulaceae<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (5076)<br />

On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, Katumotoa was accepted<br />

in Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa (4800)<br />

See note under Lipomycetaceae.<br />

Keissleriella Höhn. (5077)<br />

On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, Keissleriella was<br />

accepted in Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Komagataella Y. Yamada, M. Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata<br />

(4918)<br />

A phylogenetic study showed that this genus belongs in<br />

Pichiaceae rather than Saccharomycetaceae (Kurtzman et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 49

---

Koralionastetales Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb. & Inderbitzin<br />

(4919)<br />

This new order was described for the marine family<br />

Koralionastetaceae, which is sister to Lulworthiales (Campbell<br />

et al., 2009). The order differs from Lulworthiales in<br />

ascospores <strong>and</strong> hamathecial centrum (Campbell et al., 2009).<br />

Kurtzmaniella M. A. Lachance & W. T. Starmer (4801)<br />

Lachance <strong>and</strong> Starmer (2008) described this new genus from<br />

nitidulid beetles found in cactus flowers in Arizona (USA). It<br />

is tentatively placed in Saccharomycetaceae.<br />

Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv. (4920)<br />

This family was described for the tribe Lachneae Nannf. <strong>and</strong><br />

includes the genera Lachnaster, Lachnum, Solenopezia, <strong>and</strong><br />

Trichopeziza (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Lachnaster Höhn. (4921)<br />

This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Lachnum Retz. (4922)<br />

This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Lambro Racib. (4923)<br />

The genus is placed in Sydowiellaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Lecania A. Massal. (4802)<br />

The phylogeny of the genus was studied using mtSSU, ITS,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data (Reese Naesborg et al., 2007). The<br />

separation of Thamnolecania is supported, <strong>and</strong> Lecania is<br />

shown to be polyphyletic.<br />

Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J. C. David &<br />

Stalpers ex Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (4803)<br />

Miadlikowska, Lutzoni <strong>and</strong> Lumbsch (in Hibbett et al.,<br />

2007), validly published this subclass. It includes Lecanorales,<br />

Peltigerales, <strong>and</strong> Teloschistales.<br />

Leimonis R. C. Harris (4924)<br />

This new genus was described for a species previously<br />

known as Micarea erratica (Harris, 2009). Molecular data<br />

have shown that the taxon is unrelated to Micarea s.s.<br />

(Andersen & Ekman, 2004, 2005).<br />

Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.<br />

D. Hyde (5078)<br />

This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />

Katumotoa, Keissleriella, <strong>and</strong> Lentithecium (Zhang et al.,<br />

2009b). The family fits in Pleosporales s.l. in a phylogeny<br />

derived from five genes, nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Lentithecium K. D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Yin. Zhang (5079)<br />

This genus was described for four lignicolous, Massarinalike<br />

species that have lenticular ascomata, clavate asci, <strong>and</strong><br />

hyaline 1-septate ascospores (Zhang et al., 2009c). It is placed<br />

in the newly described Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Leotiomyceta (4925)<br />

This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />

that includes all inoperculate Pezizomycotina, i.e., Pezizomycotina<br />

excl. Orbiliomycetes <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycetes (Schoch et al.,<br />

2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />

Leptosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr (5080)<br />

This family is accepted for Leptosphaeria <strong>and</strong> Neophaeosphaeria<br />

on the basis of five-gene phylogenetic analyses using<br />

nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al.,<br />

2009b). The family received weak statistical support, but the<br />

group was distinctly separate from Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />

Leptosphaerulina McAlpine (4926)<br />

This genus is placed in a new family Didymellaceae (De<br />

Gruyter et al., 2009).<br />

Letendraea Sacc. (5081)<br />

This genus is questionably placed in Montagnulaceae<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Leucodiaporthe M. E. Barr & Lar. N. Vassiljeva (4804)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate Cryphonectria<br />

maackii <strong>and</strong> three new species in Diaporthaceae (Vassilyeva<br />

et al., 2007). It is characterized by a light- to brightly<br />

colored stromatic disk with blackened marginal zones <strong>and</strong><br />

hyaline, non-appendaged ascospores.<br />

Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (5082)<br />

This genus was described for a lineage of Massarina<br />

ingoldiana, which includes four species found on wood in<br />

freshwater habitats (Hirayama et al., 2010). It is placed in the<br />

newly described Lindgomycetaceae.<br />

Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (5083)<br />

This family was described for Lindgomyces <strong>and</strong> a sister<br />

taxon, Massariosphaeria typhicola (Hirayama et al., 2010). The<br />

family belongs in the large Pleosporales s.l. as recovered in a<br />

phylogeny derived from multiple genes (Shearer et al., 2009;<br />

Hirayama et al., 2010).<br />

Lindnera Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (4927)<br />

This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />

sedis on the basis of molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al.,<br />

2008), but included the type of the older generic name<br />

Williopsis, which is accepted as the correct name for the<br />

species in Lindnera.<br />

Linospora Fuckel (4928)<br />

Linospora was reduced to synomymy with Pleuroceras<br />

(Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Lipomycetaceae E. K. Novák & Zsolt. (4805)<br />

Monophyly of this family was supported in a multi-gene<br />

phylogenetic study (Kurtzman et al., 2007). The previously<br />

separated genera Kawaskia, Smithiozyma, Waltomyces, <strong>and</strong><br />

Zygozyma were shown to be nested within Lipomyces <strong>and</strong><br />

consequently reduced to synonymy. Babjevia is shown to be<br />

part of Dipodascopsis <strong>and</strong> thus reduced to synonymy.<br />

Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer (4929)<br />

This new genus was described for a new freshwater species<br />

from the Neotropics (Ferrer et al., 2008). On the basis of<br />

morphological evidence, the genus is placed in Dothideaceae.<br />

Lyrommataceae Lücking (4930)<br />

This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />

Lyromma, which includes lichen-forming, foliicolous species<br />

with setose, sessile perithecia (Lücking, 2008). The new family<br />

is placed in Pezizomycotina incertae sedis.<br />

50 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Macrographa Etayo (4931)<br />

This new monotypic genus was described for a lichenicolous<br />

fungus growing on Nephroma antarcticum in Tierra del Fuego<br />

(Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus is similar to Hemigrapha<br />

but differs in the ascoma structure. It is placed in the family<br />

Microthyriaceae.<br />

Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K. D. Hyde (4932)<br />

This new order was described to accommodate Magnaporthaceae<br />

(Thongkantha et al., 2009) that was previously<br />

listed under Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (5084)<br />

This genus was moved to Jahnulales on the basis of nucSSU<br />

<strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA phylogenetic analyses (Suetrong et al., 2010).<br />

Massariosphaeria (E. Müll.) Crivelli (4806)<br />

This genus is shown to be polyphyletic (Wang et al., 2006).<br />

Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer (4807)<br />

This new genus was described in Jahnulales (Ferrer et al.,<br />

2007) for a tropical, aquatic fungus on the basis of the<br />

presence of both sessile <strong>and</strong> stalked ascomata.<br />

Melanommataceae G. Winter (5085)<br />

This family received high bootstrap <strong>and</strong> Bayesian support in<br />

two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />

<strong>and</strong> including the generic types of Bertiella, Byssosphaeria,<br />

Herpotrichia, Melanomma, <strong>and</strong> Pseudotrichia (Mugambi &<br />

Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />

Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw. (4808)<br />

This new order was described by Zhang <strong>and</strong> Blackwell<br />

(Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate Melanospora <strong>and</strong><br />

Sphaerodes in Ceratostomataceae. This was based on nucLSU<br />

rDNA data (Zhang & Blackwell, 2002). In the current outline,<br />

the rest of the genera are questionably placed in the family.<br />

Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (4809)<br />

This new genus in Thelotremataceae was described for two<br />

species previously placed in Topeliopsis (Mangold et al.,<br />

2008a). In a phylogenetic study, the two groups were<br />

separated. Melanotopelia differs in having thin-walled ascospores<br />

<strong>and</strong> a dark-pigmented proper exciple. Thelotremataceae<br />

is treated as a synonym of Graphidaceae in the present outline.<br />

Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch (5029)<br />

This new monotypic genus was described for a new species<br />

collected in Tasmania (Kantvilas & Lumbsch, 2009). On the<br />

basis of molecular data, the genus is placed in Elixiaceae.<br />

Although morphologically distinct from Elixia, similarities in<br />

ascus types support the placement of the genus.<br />

Metacordyceps G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />

(4810)<br />

This new genus in Clavicipitaceae was described in Sung et<br />

al. (2007) including six species, often having Metarhizium<br />

anamorphs.<br />

Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf (5086)<br />

This genus was described for nine species with gregarious,<br />

papillate ascomata having lighter colored apices <strong>and</strong> plugged<br />

ostioles <strong>and</strong> that vary in ascospore morphology from 1- to 3septate<br />

to muriform. It was placed in Lophiostomataceae on<br />

the basis of two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU<br />

rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1 (Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />

Moelleriella Bres. (4933)<br />

The phylogeny of this <strong>and</strong> allied genera has been studied,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the genus was circumscribed to include taxa with filiform,<br />

disarticulating ascospores <strong>and</strong> an Aschersonia-like anamorph<br />

with fusoid conidia (Chaverri et al., 2008).<br />

Monoblastiopsis R. C. Harris & C. A. Morse (4934)<br />

This new genus was described for two new species of pyrenocarpous<br />

lichens discovered in eastern North America. The<br />

genus is similar to Monoblastia but differs in having broadly<br />

cylindrical to clavate asci, biseriate ascospores, periphysoids<br />

lining the ostiolum, <strong>and</strong> a chlorococcoid photobiont (Harris &<br />

Morse, 2008). It is placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Montagnulaceae M. E. Barr (5087)<br />

This family received high bootstrap support in five-gene<br />

phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1,<br />

rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, <strong>and</strong> included were the generic types of Bimuria,<br />

Didymocrea, Karstenula, <strong>and</strong> Paraphaeosphaeria, as well as<br />

some species of Kalmusia, Letendraea, <strong>and</strong> Montagnula<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Morosphaeria Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones & C. L. Schoch<br />

(5088)<br />

This genus was described for two species of Massarina<br />

found on wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It<br />

was placed in the newly described Morosphaeriaceae.<br />

Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones & C. L.<br />

Schoch (5089)<br />

This family was described to accommodate two genera,<br />

Helicascus <strong>and</strong> the newly described Morosphaeria, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

specimen of Kirschsteiniothelia elaterascus (Suetrong et al.,<br />

2009). The family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l. on the basis of<br />

four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA,<br />

tef1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> five genes, nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />

Muraeriata Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N. Mill. (4935)<br />

This new genus was described for two species with<br />

superficial, long-necked ascomata with a distinctive vacuolate<br />

middle ascomal wall layer. The fusiform ascospores are similar<br />

to Ceratosphaeria <strong>and</strong> the newly described Ceratosphaerella.<br />

The genus was placed in Magnaporthaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA data (Huhndorf et al., 2008).<br />

Murispora Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K. D.<br />

Hyde (5090)<br />

This genus was described for Pleospora rubicunda <strong>and</strong> was<br />

placed in the newly described Amniculicolaceae (Zhang et al.,<br />

2009b).<br />

Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman (4936)<br />

Lücking (2008) followed previous authors (Harris, 1995;<br />

Lücking & Serusiaux, 1997) in placing this genus in Monoblastiaceae<br />

instead of Aspidotheliaceae on the basis of<br />

morphological similarities with the genus Anisomeridium,<br />

which is followed here. The generic name, however, has been<br />

shown to be synonymous with the older name Trypetheliopsis<br />

(Kashiwadani et al., 2009).<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 51

---

Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell (4811)<br />

Tibell (Hibbett et al., 2007) described this subclass in<br />

Eurotiomycetes to accommodate Mycocaliciales.<br />

Mycomicrothelia Keissl. (5091)<br />

This genus is questionably placed in Trypetheliaceae (Nelsen<br />

et al., 2009).<br />

Myelochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg (4937)<br />

A small group of four species that were previously recognized<br />

as the Biatora/Lecidea leprosula group was included in this new<br />

genus (Printzen et al., 2008). The genus is characterized by<br />

reddish brown apothecia with persistent margins; branched<br />

<strong>and</strong> anastomosing paraphyses with pigmented, swollen apices;<br />

asci of the Micarea type; <strong>and</strong> single-celled, hyaline ascospores.<br />

The genus is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />

Mytilinidiaceae Kirchst. (4938)<br />

The phylogeny of this family <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae was studied<br />

using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The two<br />

families were shown to be unrelated, <strong>and</strong> consequently,<br />

Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> the closely related Gloniaceae were placed<br />

in a new order, Mytilinidiales.<br />

Mytilinidiales E. W. A. Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4939)<br />

The phylogeny of Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae was<br />

studied using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The<br />

two families were shown to be unrelated, <strong>and</strong> consequently,<br />

Mytilinidiaceae was placed in this new order.<br />

Nataniella Réblová (5030)<br />

This new genus was described in Sordariomycetes incertae<br />

sedis to accommodate species formerly included in Ceratostomella<br />

(Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />

Naumovia Kurtzman (4812)<br />

See note under Naumovozyma (4813).<br />

Naumovozyma Kurtzman (4813)<br />

Naumovia Kurtzman, 2003, with two species N. castellii <strong>and</strong><br />

N. dairenensis, is a younger homonym of Naumovia Dobrozr.<br />

1928 <strong>and</strong> is therefore illegitimate. For this reason, the new<br />

generic name Naumovozyma was proposed (Kirk et al., 2008).<br />

Neodeightonia C. Booth (4940)<br />

This genus was resurrected in a study on the phylogeny of<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />

It includes species with brown, 1-septate ascospores.<br />

Neoerysiphe U. Braun (4941)<br />

The phylogeny of this genus was studied using ITS <strong>and</strong><br />

nucLSU rDNA sequence data, <strong>and</strong> its monophyly is<br />

supported (Takamatsu et al., 2008).<br />

Neomassariosphaeria Yin. Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde (5092)<br />

This genus was described for two species of Massariosphaeria<br />

<strong>and</strong> was placed in the newly described Amniculicolaceae<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />

Neournula Paden & Tylutki (4942)<br />

This genus is now placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Nervostroma Y. Harada & T. Narumi (4814)<br />

This new genus was described in Sclerotiniaceae with the<br />

newly described N. depraedans as type species (Narumi-Saito<br />

et al., 2006).<br />

Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain (5031)<br />

The anatomy <strong>and</strong> ascomal ontogeny of this genus were<br />

studied in detail (Plishka et al., 2009). The authors found<br />

characters in the centrum development that support the<br />

placement of the genus in Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales).<br />

Ocala Raja & Shearer (4943)<br />

This new genus of freshwater fungi was described from<br />

Florida (Raja et al., 2009). It was placed in Phaeosphaeriaceae<br />

on the basis of morphological evidence.<br />

Oceanitis Kohlm. (5093)<br />

This genus was placed in Halosphaeriaceae on the basis of<br />

phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA data<br />

(Dupont et al., 2009).<br />

Oedohysterium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch (5094)<br />

This genus was described for species formerly in Hysterium<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hysterographium that are found to be phylogenetically<br />

distant from the type species of those genera (Boehm et al.,<br />

2009a). It was placed in Hysteriaceae.<br />

Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (4815)<br />

Limtong et al. (2008) accepted the genus Ogataea. They<br />

further transferred some species from Pichia, with which the<br />

genus was previously considered to be synonymous. Ogataea<br />

is accepted in Saccharomycetaceae.<br />

Ophiocordyceps Petch (4816)<br />

This genus was emended by Sung et al. (2007) to include<br />

species of Cordyceps s.l. that produce ascomata in subterminal<br />

regions of the stromata <strong>and</strong> mostly have Hirsutella <strong>and</strong><br />

Hymenostilbe anamorphs.<br />

Ophiocordycipitaceae G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />

Spatafora (4817)<br />

This new family was described by Sung et al. (2007) to<br />

accommodate the genera Elaphocordyceps <strong>and</strong> Ophiocordyceps.<br />

This family was shown to be distinct in a five-gene<br />

phylogenetic analysis.<br />

Ophiovalsa Petr. (4944)<br />

This genus was shown to be synonymous with Cryptosporella<br />

(Mejia et al., 2008).<br />

Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (4945)<br />

This new genus was described for four species previously<br />

included in Torrubiella but clustering as a distinct clade in<br />

Clavicipitaceae (Johnson et al., 2009). Morphologically, the<br />

genus is characterized by producing perithecia <strong>and</strong> reduced<br />

stromatic tissue in a ring around the edge of the insect host.<br />

Ostreichnion Duby (4946)<br />

This genus was shown to belong to Hysteriaceae, not<br />

Mytilinidiaceae (Boehm et al., 2009b).<br />

Ostropales Nannf. (4818)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) circumscribed this order in a wider<br />

sense than previously done. The order also includes taxa<br />

52 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

---

formerly classified in separate orders, such as Gomphillales,<br />

Graphidales, Gyalectales, <strong>and</strong> Trichotheliales.<br />

Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. (5095)<br />

This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />

that sampled multiple members of Melanommataceae (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf, 2009a). Ostropella did not occur in that<br />

family <strong>and</strong> is moved to Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />

Ovealmbornia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt,<br />

Elix & A. Thell (5032)<br />

This newly described genus (Fedorenko et al., 2009) was<br />

regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria.<br />

Pachytrype Berl. ex M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju (5096)<br />

On the basis of nucLSU rDNA phylogenetic data, Pachytrype<br />

was accepted in Diaporthales (Huhndorf et al., 2009).<br />

Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (4947)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate Hemithecium<br />

subgenus Leucogramma (Lücking et al., 2008), which has<br />

previously been shown to be unrelated to the nominal<br />

subgenus (Staiger et al., 2006).<br />

Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K. D. Hyde (4948)<br />

This new genus of freshwater ascomycetes was described for<br />

a new species collected in the Philippines (Cabanela et al.,<br />

2007). The genus is characterized by immersed, slightly<br />

erumpent ascomata with openings that fuse into a single<br />

ostiole. Asci are unitunicate with a discoid refractive apical<br />

ring <strong>and</strong> lemoniform ascospores. Molecular data indicate a<br />

placement in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux (4949)<br />

This new genus was described in Verrucariaceae for a group<br />

of saxicolous, calcicolous species formerly included in<br />

Verrucaria (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />

Parauncinula S. Takamatsu, U. Braun & S. Limkaisang (4819)<br />

This new genus was proposed in Erysiphales with U. septata<br />

as the type species (Takamatsu et al., 2005). Uncinula curvispora<br />

was maintained as a separate species also assigned to this genus.<br />

Parmeliaceae Zenker (5033)<br />

The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group was studied (Thell et<br />

al., 2009); see note 5023 (Cetraria).<br />

Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4820)<br />

The position of the order is uncertain in Dothideomycetes<br />

(Schoch et al., 2006).<br />

Pentagenella Darb. (4950)<br />

This genus was regarded as a synonym of Roccella<br />

(Follmann et al., 1998) but recently has been accepted as a<br />

distinct genus (Tehler & Irestedt, 2007).<br />

Petriellopsis Gilgado, Cano, Guarro & Gené (4951)<br />

This new genus was described for Pseudallescheria africana,<br />

supported by morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence (Gilgado<br />

et al., 2007), <strong>and</strong> was placed in Microascaceae.<br />

Pezizales J. Schröt. (4821)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) showed that the correct authority of<br />

this ordinal name is J. Schröt. <strong>and</strong> not C. Bessey.<br />

Phacographa Hafellner (5034)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate three<br />

lichenicolous fungi on the basis of the presence of unilocular,<br />

apothecioid ascomata, atra-brown ascomatal pigments, <strong>and</strong><br />

hemiamyloid asci (Hafellner, 2009). The genus is placed in<br />

Roccellaceae.<br />

Phacothecium Trevis. (5035)<br />

This genus was resurrected from the synonymy of Arthonia<br />

<strong>and</strong> was accepted in Roccellaceae for a lichenicolous fungus<br />

(Hafellner, 2009).<br />

Phaeobotryon Theiss. & H. Syd. (4953)<br />

This genus was reinstated in a study on the phylogeny of<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />

It includes species with brown, 2-septate ascospores.<br />

Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg. (4954)<br />

This genus was resurrected in a study on the phylogeny of<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />

It includes species with brown, aseptate ascospores with an<br />

apiculus at either end.<br />

Phaeocryptopus Naumov (4822)<br />

The type of the genus clustered within Dothioraceae in a<br />

phylogenetic study using ribosomal DNA sequences (Winton et<br />

al., 2007), whereas P. gaeumannii aligned in Mycosphaerellaceae.<br />

Phaeomollisia T. N. Sieber & C. R. Grünig (4952)<br />

This new genus was described for a new species of<br />

endophytes with dark, septate hyphae from Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

(Grunig et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> was placed in Dermateaceae.<br />

Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata (4955)<br />

A phylogenetic study provided evidence that this genus<br />

should be placed in Pichiaceae (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />

Phylloblastia Vain. (4956)<br />

This genus was classified in Verrucariaceae by Lücking<br />

(2008) in an enlarged circumscription to include species<br />

previously placed in Pocsia.<br />

Phyllogyalidea Lücking & Aptroot (4957)<br />

Foliicolous species in Gyalidea were shown to be morphologically<br />

different (Aptroot & Lücking, 2003) <strong>and</strong> were<br />

subsequently placed in a separate genus (Lücking, 2008) in<br />

Gomphillaceae.<br />

Pichia E. C. Hansen (4958)<br />

The circumscription of the genus was revised on the basis of<br />

molecular evidence, with several species placed in new genera <strong>and</strong><br />

the genus Issatchenkia included in Pichia (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />

Pichiaceae Zender (4959)<br />

The phylogeny of the family was studied on the basis of<br />

molecular data, with species placed in three new genera:<br />

Barnettozyma, Lindnera, <strong>and</strong> Wickerhamomyces (Kurtzman et<br />

al., 2008).<br />

Placomaronea Räsänen (4823, 5036)<br />

The phylogeny of this genus was studied using ITS<br />

sequences (Westberg et al., 2009). It was supported as<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 53

---

monophyletic in C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae but nested within C<strong>and</strong>elaria<br />

<strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>elariella, which both appear polyphyletic. See note<br />

under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />

Plagiostoma Fuckel (4960)<br />

This genus is accepted in Gnomoniaceae, with Cryptodiaporthe<br />

as a synonym (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Platystomum Trevis. (5097)<br />

This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />

that sampled multiple members of Lophiostomataceae (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf, 2009a). Platystomum did not occur in that<br />

family but clustered with species of Pseudotrichia, Ostropella,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Xenolophium in an unresolved clade that may correspond<br />

to the family Platystomaceae. Platystomum is moved to<br />

Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & Zare (4824)<br />

This new family in Hypocreomycetidae was described to<br />

accommodate Plectosphaerella, which was previously in<br />

Sordariomycetes incertae sedis (Zare et al., 2007). It contains<br />

several taxa that are placed in the anamorphic genera<br />

Gibellulopsis <strong>and</strong> Musicillium.<br />

Pleomassaria Speg. (5098)<br />

This genus resolves in Melanommataceae on the basis of a<br />

single collection of the type species, P. siparia, used in<br />

phylogenetic analyses (Zhang et al., 2008a, 2009a; Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf, 2009a). The identity of the collection was<br />

verified by morphological examination (Zhang et al., 2008a).<br />

The species is the generic type of the family Pleomassariaceae,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the family was placed in synonymy with Melanommataceae<br />

(Zhang et al., 2009b). Acceptance of that treatment in the<br />

Outline will be reserved until additional collections of the<br />

species are included in further analyses.<br />

Pleuroceras Riess (4961)<br />

In a monograph of leaf-inhabiting genera in Gnomoniaceae,<br />

this genus was accepted, <strong>and</strong> Linospora was included as a<br />

synonym (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Pocsia Vĕzda (4962)<br />

This genus has been reduced to synonymy with Phylloblastia<br />

(Lücking, 2008).<br />

Polyblastia A. Massal. (4963)<br />

This genus was shown to be polyphyletic in a multi-gene<br />

phylogenetic analysis (Savić et al., 2008).<br />

Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5099)<br />

This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />

having globose ascomata <strong>and</strong> Tetraploa-like anamorphs<br />

producing conidia with three to eight setose appendages<br />

(Tanaka et al., 2009).<br />

Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya (4825)<br />

García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />

Coniochaeta.<br />

Protocrea Petch (4964)<br />

This genus was redefined on the basis of morphological <strong>and</strong><br />

molecular evidence (Jaklitsch et al., 2008). Several species<br />

previously placed here were transferred to other genera.<br />

Protolichenes (4826)<br />

Eriksson (2005) stated that morphological, molecular, <strong>and</strong><br />

paleontological studies indicate that the subphylum Pezizomycotina<br />

most probably evolved from a group of lichenized<br />

ascomycetes, the hypothetical group Protolichenes; see note<br />

4324 (Eriksson, 2006). Hawksworth (in litt., 2007) has pointed<br />

out that the name Protolichenes was used by Choisy (1954) to<br />

accommodate the following lichen taxa: Roccellineae, Sphaerophorineae,<br />

Thamnoliineae, <strong>and</strong> Usneineae. Protolichenes sensu<br />

Eriksson was used as an informal name for a hypothetical pre-<br />

Devonian group of lichenized ascomycetes. The name is not in<br />

need of typification <strong>and</strong> is not to be involved in any discussions<br />

on priority.<br />

Protoroccella L. M. Sánchez-Pinto & M. Schulz (4965)<br />

This previously overlooked genus was described in Roccellaceae<br />

(Follmann, 1995, 2001).<br />

Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang, Z. F. Yu, H. O. Baral & K. Q. Zhang (4827)<br />

This new genus in Orbiliaceae was described for a new<br />

fungus collected once on rotten wood in Yunnan (China). It<br />

has minute translucent apothecia, an ectal exciple of globose<br />

<strong>and</strong> angular cells, asci <strong>and</strong> paraphyses not embedded in gel,<br />

<strong>and</strong> short-stipitate, bilateral asci (Zhang et al., 2007).<br />

Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Sydow (4966)<br />

On the basis of a re-examination of the type, this genus was<br />

transferred to Patellariaceae (Zhang & Hyde, 2009).<br />

Pseudostigmidium Etayo (4967)<br />

This new genus was described for a group of five lichenicolous<br />

fungi growing on Nephroma <strong>and</strong> Pseudocyphellaria spp. in<br />

Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus differs<br />

from Stigmidium in having an I+ red hymenium <strong>and</strong> 3-septate<br />

ascospores. The genus was placed in Mycosphaerellaceae.<br />

Pseudotrichia Kirschst. (5100)<br />

This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />

that sampled multiple members of Melanommataceae (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf, 2009a). The type species, P. mutabilis, resolved in<br />

the family, but the genus is not monophyletic, with additional<br />

species occurring in unresolved clades within Pleosporales.<br />

Psiloglonium Höhn. (4968)<br />

In a phylogenetic study of Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae<br />

the independence of this genus was shown (Boehm et al.,<br />

2009b). Hence, this genus was resurrected <strong>and</strong> accepted in the<br />

Hysteriaceae.<br />

Psilopezia Berk. (4828)<br />

The position of this genus within Pezizales was uncertain<br />

(Hansen & Pfister, 2006).<br />

Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen (4969)<br />

This new genus was described to accommodate an arcticalpine,<br />

bryophilous lichen species previously known as Lecidea<br />

margaritella (Stenroos et al., 2009). The authors provide<br />

morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence for the distinctiveness<br />

of the genus that is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />

Pycnidiophora Clum (5101)<br />

This genus resolved among species of Westerdykella in<br />

Sporormiaceae <strong>and</strong> thus was treated as a synonym of that<br />

genus (Kruys & Wedin, 2009).<br />

54 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Pyronemataceae Corda (4829)<br />

The family as currently circumscribed was shown to be<br />

polyphyletic (Perry et al., 2007). Glaziellaceae is sister to<br />

Pyronemataceae s.s., but this lacks support. Several genera<br />

within Pyronemataceae appear polyphyletic.<br />

Racodium Pers. (4969)<br />

Molecular data suggest that this sterile, microfilamentose<br />

lichen genus is close to Mycosphaerellaceae in Dothideomycetes<br />

(Muggia et al., 2008). It is placed in Dothideomycetes<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

Reinkella Darb. (4970)<br />

This genus is a synonym of Hubbsia (Tehler et al., 1997).<br />

Remleria Raitv. (4971)<br />

This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described including four<br />

species growing on woody stems (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Rhizoplacopsidaceae J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou (4972)<br />

A new family was described for a new genus <strong>and</strong> species<br />

collected in China (Zhou & Wei, 2006). Subsequent studies<br />

showed that the lichen is a synonym of Boreoplaca ultrafrigida<br />

(Davydov & Wei, 2009). The family is regarded as a synonym<br />

of Ophioparmaceae.<br />

Rhizoplacopsis J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou (4973)<br />

This recently described genus (Zhou & Wei, 2006) has been<br />

reduced to synonymy with Boreoplaca (Davydov & Wei,<br />

2009).<br />

Rhizoscyphus W. Y. Zhuang & Korf (4830)<br />

This genus was included in Pezoloma by Baral <strong>and</strong><br />

Krieglsteiner (2006).<br />

Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (4974)<br />

The teleomorph of this anamorphic genus has been<br />

discovered <strong>and</strong> epitypified; hence, the name is available for<br />

the holomorph (Réblová, 2009). A detailed morphological<br />

description is given, <strong>and</strong> molecular data suggest that it is best<br />

placed in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakayaroj & E. B. G.<br />

Jones (5102)<br />

This genus was described for Lophiostoma mangrovei, found<br />

on bark <strong>and</strong> wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It<br />

is placed in Aigialaceae on the basis of four-gene phylogenetic<br />

analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2<br />

(Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />

Roccella DC. (4831)<br />

This genus was shown to have its center of distribution in<br />

the Northern Hemisphere (Tehler & Irestedt, 2007), <strong>and</strong><br />

Southern Hemisphere taxa previously placed here were shown<br />

to belong to Roccellina on the basis of a phylogenetic study<br />

using ribosomal <strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data.<br />

Roccellaria Darb. (4832, 4975)<br />

This genus was shown to be nested in Roccellina <strong>and</strong><br />

consequently placed in synonymy with that genus (Tehler &<br />

Irestedt, 2007).<br />

Roccellina Darb. (4833)<br />

The genus was enlarged to include fruticose taxa previously<br />

placed in Roccella <strong>and</strong> also the genus Roccellaria (Tehler &<br />

Irestedt, 2007).<br />

Roccellodea Darb. (4976)<br />

This genus is a synonym of Roccella (Tehler, 2007).<br />

Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. (4979)<br />

This genus was shown to belong to Helotiaceae using<br />

molecular evidence (Kirchmair et al., 2008).<br />

Rolueckia Papong, Thammathaworn & Boonpragob (4977)<br />

This new genus was described for the Calenia conspersa<br />

group (Papong et al., 2008). It is characterized by unique<br />

hyphophores, which are setiform, reddish brown with a clublike<br />

apex producing bacilliform conidia.<br />

Romellia Berl. (4834)<br />

This genus was reduced to synonymy with Togninia by<br />

Réblová <strong>and</strong> Mostert (2007).<br />

Romjularia Timdal (4978)<br />

This new genus in Porpidiaceae was described to accommodate<br />

Lecidea lurida, a terricolous, squamulose lichen (Nash<br />

et al., 2007).<br />

Ropalosporaceae Hafellner (4835)<br />

This monotypic family has been regarded as synonymous<br />

with Fuscideaceae. However, Bylin et al. (2007) showed that<br />

Ropalospora is distinct from that family. They suggest<br />

resurrecting the family, which is accepted <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />

Lecanoromycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Roseodiscus H. O. Baral (4836)<br />

This new genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described to<br />

accommodate one species on Equisetum (R. equisetinus, type)<br />

<strong>and</strong> another on Bryophyta (R. subcarneus) (Baral & Krieglsteiner,<br />

2006).<br />

Rostrupiella Jørg. Koch, K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones (4980)<br />

This genus is characterized by large ascomata that are<br />

deeply seated within the woody substrate, with long necks<br />

extending through the wood to the surface, a bell-like<br />

structure protruding into the centrum, large, melanized<br />

bladder cells present in the wood cells, <strong>and</strong> formation of<br />

inhibition zones in the host tissue. NucLSU rDNA data placed<br />

the genus in Lulworthiales (Koch et al., 2007).<br />

Saccharomyceta (4981)<br />

This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />

that includes the subphyla Pezizomycotina <strong>and</strong> Saccharomycotina<br />

(Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />

Samuelsia Chaverri & K. T. Hodge (4982)<br />

The new genus was described for a group of species similar<br />

to Hypocrella, but differing in having longer ascospores <strong>and</strong><br />

Aschersonia-like anamorphs with allantoid conidia (Chaverri<br />

et al., 2008).<br />

Sarcoexcipula Etayo (4983)<br />

This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />

Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008) grows on Pannaria.<br />

It is characterized by a thick <strong>and</strong> multi-layered exciple, the<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 55

---

presence of lateral paraphyses, <strong>and</strong> large septate ascospores.<br />

The authors did not place the genus in a family, but, on the<br />

basis of the description, it has an amyloid hymenium <strong>and</strong> is<br />

tentatively placed in Gyalectaceae, although the ascus type<br />

illustrated does not seem to fit into this family.<br />

Schistophoron Stirt. (4984)<br />

A phylogenetic study using nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA<br />

sequence data demonstrated that this calicioid genus previously<br />

listed under Ascomycota incertae sedis belongs to<br />

Graphidaceae (Tehler et al., 2009).<br />

Schizoparmeaceae Rossman (4837)<br />

This new family in Diaporthales was described to accommodate<br />

the distinctive genus Schizoparme <strong>and</strong> its anamorph<br />

Pilidiella (Rossman et al., 2007). The family is characterized<br />

by having brown or black ascomata mostly erumpent through<br />

the host epidermis.<br />

Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (5037)<br />

This small new genus was described to accommodate a<br />

group of thelotremoid lichens with layered ascomatal margins<br />

(Mangold et al., 2009) that occur in temperate regions of the<br />

Southern Hemisphere <strong>and</strong> at high altitudes in the tropics <strong>and</strong><br />

have previously been found to be distinct on the basis of<br />

molecular data (Mangold et al., 2008b).<br />

Scortechiniella Arx & E. Müll. (5103)<br />

This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Scortechiniellopsis Sivan. (5104)<br />

This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf 2010).<br />

Sculptolumina Marbach (4985)<br />

On the basis of morphological evidence, this genus was<br />

resurrected as distinct from Rinodina (Giralt et al., 2009).<br />

Sipmaniella Kalb (4986)<br />

For the tropical species Lecania sulfureofusca, a new<br />

monotypic genus in Lecanoraceae was described on the basis<br />

of morphological <strong>and</strong> chemical evidence (Kalb, 2009a).<br />

Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba (4987)<br />

This new genus in Pyrenemataceae was described for a new<br />

species found on soil in Latvia (Vimba & Raitviir, 2006). It<br />

differs from Cheilymenia in having ascospores with walls that do<br />

not change in boiling lactic acid <strong>and</strong> that contain lipid droplets.<br />

Solenopezia Sacc. (4988, 5038)<br />

Korf (2007) discussed this genus, resurrected for seven<br />

species, including the validly published but illegitimate (ICBN<br />

Art. 58) Peziza solenia Peck, a later homonym of Peziza<br />

solenia DC (a basidiomycete). Korf provided a discussion for<br />

accepting the lectotypification of the genus by Raitviir in 1973<br />

with Solenopezia solenia Sacc. as the type species, the name<br />

based on P. solenia Peck. He discussed the authorship of S.<br />

solenia as dictated by ICBN Article (Art.) 58. As stated<br />

therein, the epithet of a validly published but illegitimate<br />

species can be transferred to another genus. In doing this, the<br />

name loses its original author, <strong>and</strong> the transferring author’s<br />

name is substituted, not as a new combination, but as a new<br />

name. In this case, Solenopezia solenia Sacc. is the correct<br />

authorship, not Solenopezia solenia (Peck) Sacc. Its type<br />

specimen is that of the original author, Peck (1873), but the<br />

name dates for priority purposes from Saccardo (1889). Korf<br />

continued with a discussion of the application of Art. 58,<br />

which can result in the loss of ability to find a taxon’s<br />

description <strong>and</strong> the location of the type specimen. Korf<br />

discussed the possible use of the connective ‘‘ex’’ in joining the<br />

original author with the legitimizing author. In this case, the<br />

authorship would become Solenopezia solenia Peck ex Sacc.,<br />

thereby informing the reader that they should search for the type<br />

specimen <strong>and</strong> description among Peck’s publications. A formal<br />

proposal to change Art. 58 would be needed <strong>and</strong>, in the interest<br />

of nomenclatural clarification, would be a worthy endeavor.<br />

Solenopezia is included in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Solorinella Anzi (4838)<br />

This genus was shown to be nested within Gyalidea<br />

(Aptroot & Lücking, 2003) <strong>and</strong> is treated as a synonym of<br />

the genus.<br />

Solorinellaceae Vĕzda & Poelt (4839)<br />

This family is placed into synonymy with Gomphillaceae,<br />

following some recent authors (Henssen & Lücking, 2002;<br />

Aptroot & Lücking, 2003).<br />

Sordariomyceta (4989)<br />

This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />

that includes the classes Laboulbeniomycetes, Leotiomycetes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sordariomycetes (Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in<br />

the Outline.<br />

Speerschneidera Trevis. (4990)<br />

This genus was shown to be outside of Ramalinaceae <strong>and</strong> is<br />

placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis (Lumbsch et al., 2004;<br />

Nelsen et al., 2008).<br />

Spencermartinsia A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous (4991)<br />

This genus was described in a study on the phylogeny of<br />

Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />

The genus includes species with brown, 1-septate ascospores<br />

with an apiculus at either end.<br />

Sporodictyon A. Massal. (4992)<br />

This genus was accepted for a group previously included in<br />

Polyblastia but forming a separate clade in a multi-gene<br />

phylogenetic analysis (Savić et al., 2008).<br />

Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd. (4993)<br />

This genus was placed in Sydowiellaceae (Sogonov et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva (4994)<br />

Rossman (2007) accepted the family in a new circumscription<br />

on the basis of the type Sydowiella <strong>and</strong> included the<br />

following genera: Chapeckia, Haplocystis, Rossmania, Sillia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Stegophora along with a few species from other genera.<br />

According to Sogonov et al. (2008), the genera Lambro <strong>and</strong><br />

Uleoporthe may also belong in this family. The diverse biology<br />

of this group includes parasites <strong>and</strong> saprobes on herbaceous<br />

<strong>and</strong> woody plants.<br />

56 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert (4840)<br />

A new fungus on Eucalyptus from the Cape region of South<br />

Africa was accommodated in this new genus (Crous et al.,<br />

2007b) that is placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis. The<br />

genus is distinct from Venturia; it differs in having hyaline<br />

ascospores <strong>and</strong> lacking a Sympodiella anamorph.<br />

Synarthothelium Sparrius (4995)<br />

This new genus was described for two new species of<br />

corticolous, crustose lichens with synascomata with thalline<br />

margin occurring in Central America (Sparrius, 2009).<br />

Tectonidula Réblová (5039)<br />

This new genus was described for species previously<br />

classified in the polyphyletic genus Calosphaeria <strong>and</strong> a newly<br />

found species (Réblová & Stepánek, 2009). The genus is placed<br />

in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Teloschistaceae Zahlbr. (4996)<br />

A phylogenetic study based on ITS sequences confirms that<br />

the generic concept in the family needs re-evaluation <strong>and</strong> that<br />

most of the genera <strong>and</strong> subgenera currently accepted are not<br />

monophyletic (Gaya et al., 2008).<br />

Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert (4841)<br />

This new genus was described for a new species growing on<br />

decayed wood in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (Réblová & Seifert, 2007). It is<br />

characterized by immersed, non-stromatic Ceratosphaeria-like<br />

perithecia with hyaline, septate ascospores produced in<br />

unitunicate, non-amyloid asci. The genus is placed in<br />

Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun (4997)<br />

This new family was described for taxa previously classified in<br />

the highly polyphyletic Mycosphaerellaceae. The group includes<br />

several important leaf-spotting <strong>and</strong> extremotolerant species. The<br />

family is placed in Capnodiales (Crous et al., 2007a).<br />

Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5105)<br />

This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />

having small Massarina-like ascomata <strong>and</strong> anamorphs belonging<br />

to Tetraploa s.s. (Tanaka et al., 2009). A new family<br />

was described for this genus <strong>and</strong> several others.<br />

Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5106)<br />

This family was described to accommodate five genera,<br />

including Polyplosphaeria, Tetraplosphaeria, <strong>and</strong>Triplosphaeria<br />

<strong>and</strong> the anamorphic genera Pseudotetraploa <strong>and</strong> Quadricrura<br />

(Tanaka et al., 2009). The family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l.,<br />

as recovered in a phylogeny derived from five genes: nucSSU,<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>iomyces Pinruan, Sakay., K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />

(4998)<br />

This new genus was described for a new species found on<br />

senescent trunks of palms in a peat swamp in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

(Pinruan et al., 2008). Morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence<br />

for the classification of the fungus are provided. The genus is<br />

listed in Diaporthales incertae sedis.<br />

Thelocarpaceae Zukal (5040)<br />

The phylogenetic placement of this family was studied using<br />

nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA sequences. Its placement outside<br />

of Lecanoromycetes but inside of Leotiomycetes was suggested<br />

by Reeb et al. (2004) <strong>and</strong> confirmed by Lumbsch et al.<br />

(2009b). The family is placed in Leotiomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb. (4999)<br />

This family has been reduced to synonymy with Graphidaceae<br />

(Mangold et al., 2008b).<br />

Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (5107)<br />

This genus was described for one lineage of Massarina<br />

ingoldiana s.l., which is found on wood in freshwater habitats<br />

(Hirayama et al., 2010). It did not group with another lineage<br />

(Lingomyces, placed in the Lingomycetaceae) <strong>and</strong> is placed in<br />

Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />

Torrubiella Boud. (4842, 5000)<br />

In a multi-gene phylogenetic study by Johnson et al. (2009),<br />

this genus was shown to be highly polyphyletic, with species<br />

clustering in Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae, <strong>and</strong> Ophiocordycipitaceae.<br />

Two new genera were described; see notes under<br />

Conoideocrella (4879), Orbiocrella (4945), <strong>and</strong> Cordycipitaceae<br />

(4785).<br />

Trapeliaceae Hertel (4843)<br />

This family was shown to be distinct from Agyriaceae <strong>and</strong><br />

resurrected (Lumbsch et al., 2007b). It is placed in Baeomycetales.<br />

Trematosphaeria Fuckel (5108)<br />

An epitype was designated for the type species, T. pertusa<br />

(Zhang et al., 2008a), <strong>and</strong> this collection was used in multi-gene<br />

phylogenetic analyses, in which it resolved in a strongly<br />

supported clade assigned as a separate undescribed family<br />

(Suetrong et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2009a). The genus is placed<br />

in Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is described.<br />

Trematosphaeriaceae nom. nud. (5109)<br />

This family name was used for a clade recovered in four<strong>and</strong><br />

five-gene phylogenetic analyses (Suetrong et al., 2009;<br />

Zhang et al., 2009a) <strong>and</strong> includes Falciformispora, Halomassarina,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Trematosphaeria. Unfortunately, the family was<br />

not formally described at that time. The strongly supported<br />

clade will be accepted in Pleosporales after the family name is<br />

formally described.<br />

Trichopeziza Fuckel (5001)<br />

This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />

Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb (4844)<br />

Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />

Ostropales.<br />

Triclinum Fée (4845, 5002)<br />

Jørgensen (2003) typified this genus <strong>and</strong> pointed out that it is<br />

not a synonym of Psoroma, but an older, correct name for<br />

Squamacidia (Ramalinaceae). However, Triclinum was subsequently<br />

reduced to synonymy with Phyllopsora (Timdal, 2008).<br />

Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. (5003)<br />

This genus was accepted in a new generic classification of<br />

Verrucariaceae (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />

Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5110)<br />

This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />

having Massarina-like teleomorphs with Tetraploa-like ana-<br />

LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 57

---

morphs having three setose appendages. The ascomata of<br />

Triplosphaeria are hemispherical with a flattened base with<br />

rim-like regions composed of vertically oriented hyphoid cells<br />

at the side in longitudinal section (Tanaka et al., 2009).<br />

Trypetheliales Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (5004)<br />

This new order was described (Aptroot et al., 2008a)<br />

including a family that has previously been shown to belong to<br />

Dothideomycetes (Del Prado et al., 2006) <strong>and</strong> was formerly<br />

placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Trypetheliopsis Asahina (5005)<br />

Trypetheliopsis was shown to be an older name for<br />

Musaespora that is consequently placed into synonymy with<br />

that genus (Kashiwadani et al., 2009).<br />

Tuckermanella Essl. (5041)<br />

The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />

studied using a five-gene data set (Thell et al., 2009). This<br />

genus was monophyletic in that study.<br />

Tuckermannopsis Gyeln. (5042)<br />

This genus was polyphyletic in a phylogenetic study on<br />

cetrarioid lichens (Thell et al., 2009).<br />

Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. (5006)<br />

A phylogenetic study using mtSSU rDNA sequence data<br />

showed that this calicioid genus belongs to Arthoniaceae<br />

(Lumbsch et al., 2009a).<br />

Tympanopsis Starbäck (5111)<br />

This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />

nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />

& Huhndorf, 2010).<br />

Uleoporthe Petr. (5007)<br />

This genus was placed tentatively in Sydowiellaceae<br />

(Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />

Umbilicariales Lumbsch, Hestmark & Lutzoni (4846)<br />

This new order was described by Lumbsch, Hestmark, <strong>and</strong><br />

Lutzoni (in Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate Umbilicariaceae.<br />

Miadlikowska et al. (2006) <strong>and</strong> Hofstetter et al. (2007)<br />

demonstrated that this order is distinct from Lecanorales. Itis<br />

placed in Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Umbilithecium Etayo (5008)<br />

This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />

Tierra del Fuego growing on Pseudocyphellaria spp. was<br />

described as close to Corticiruptor but differs in having larger<br />

ascomata <strong>and</strong> differences in the exciple <strong>and</strong> hypothecium<br />

(Etayo & Sancho, 2008). This genus is placed in Lecanoromycetes<br />

incertae sedis.<br />

Umushamyces Etayo (5009)<br />

This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />

Tierra del Fuego grows on Coccotrema cucurbitula (Etayo &<br />

Sancho, 2008). The genus has a reduced exciple of branched,<br />

gelatinized hyphae, a hyaline hymenium <strong>and</strong> hypothecium,<br />

<strong>and</strong> asci of the Biatora type. It is close to Scoliosporum <strong>and</strong> is<br />

accepted in Scoliciosporaceae.<br />

Usneocetraria M. L. Lai & J. C. Wei (4847)<br />

This genus was segregated from Allocetraria on the basis of<br />

several growth morphology characters that are only briefly<br />

mentioned <strong>and</strong> not discussed (Lai et al., 2007). Eleven species<br />

were listed, but only two were validly combined into Usneocetraria.<br />

For the remaining nine species, no basionyms were cited.<br />

Additional data are necessary before this genus can be accepted;<br />

for the time being, it is listed as a synonym of Allocetraria.<br />

Vahliella P. M. Jørg. (5010)<br />

Species that were previously classified as subgenus Micropannaria<br />

in the genus Fuscopannaria (Pannariaceae) have been<br />

shown to be unrelated to that genus (Ekman & Jørgensen,<br />

2002). Consequently, these species are now accommodated in<br />

a new genus, Vahliella (Jørgensen, 2008)<br />

Verrucariaceae Zenker (4848, 5011)<br />

In multi-gene phylogenetic analyses, Gueidan et al. (2007)<br />

showed the generic concepts in this family required revision.<br />

Several genera were found to be polyphyletic. Four wellsupported<br />

lineages were found. Morphological characters <strong>and</strong><br />

their evolution were discussed. Gueidan et al. (2009) proposed<br />

a new classification with the description of three new genera:<br />

Hydropunctaria, Parabagliettoa, <strong>and</strong> Wahlenbergiella. The<br />

genus Trimmatothele is accepted.<br />

Verrucula J. Steiner (5012)<br />

The genus was accepted in Verrucariaceae for parasitic<br />

species formerly included in Verrucaria (Navarro-Rosinés et<br />

al., 2007; Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />

Verruculopsis Gueidan, Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (5013)<br />

This genus was newly established in Verrucariaceae for the<br />

sister group of Placopyrenium (Navarro-Rosinés et al., 2007;<br />

Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />

Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vĕzda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw. (5043)<br />

The phylogenetic placement of Vezdaeaceae was studied<br />

using nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA sequences; it was found to<br />

be outside of Lecanoromycetes but inside of Leotiomycetes<br />

with unclear relationships (Lumbsch et al., 2009b). The family<br />

is placed in Leotiomycetes incertae sedis.<br />

Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thüs (5014)<br />

This genus was newly described in Verrucariaceae for a<br />

group of marine crusts growing mostly in the intertidal zone<br />

(Gueidan et al., 2009). The species were previously classified in<br />

the heterogeneous genus Verrucaria.<br />

Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi (4849)<br />

This genus was included in Podocrella by Chaverri et al.<br />

(2005).<br />

Wallrothiella Sacc. (4850, 5112)<br />

García et al. (2006) placed this genus in Coniochaetales on<br />

the basis of nucLSU rDNA sequence data for Wallrothiella<br />

subiculosa. This species is morphologically distinct from the<br />

type species Wallrothiella congregata, which was included with<br />

W. subiculosa in a phylogenetic study using nucLSU rDNA<br />

data (Huhndorf et al., 2009). Monophyly of the genus was not<br />

supported, <strong>and</strong> the type species was placed in the newly<br />

described Amplistromataceae.<br />

58 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES

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Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (5015)<br />

This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />

sedis based on molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Williopsis Zender (5016)<br />

The type species of Williopsis (W. saturnus) was included in<br />

the new genus Lindnera (Kurtzman et al., 2008). Thus<br />

Lindnera is regarded as a synonym of Williopsis.<br />

Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad (5017)<br />

This genus was placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />

2008).<br />

Xanthodactylon P. A. Duvign. (5018)<br />

The circumscription of this African lichen genus was<br />

revised, chiefly characterized by its ascospore type (Kondratyuk<br />

et al., 2008).<br />

Xanthokarroa S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt,<br />

Elix & A. Thell (5044)<br />

This newly described genus (Fedorenko et al., 2009) is for<br />

the time being regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria.<br />

Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (5045)<br />

A new generic classification for xanthorioid genera was<br />

suggested on the basis of a phylogenetic study using ITS <strong>and</strong><br />

mtSSU rDNA sequence data (Fedorenko et al., 2009). We<br />

prefer not to accept these genera until additional data become<br />

available <strong>and</strong> the generic concept reaches a consensus among<br />

researchers working on Teloschistaceae. Hence, the newly<br />

described genera Jackelixia, Ovealmbornia, <strong>and</strong> Xanthokarroa<br />

are here regarded as synonyms of Xanthoria.<br />

Xenolophium Syd. (5113)<br />

This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />

that sampled Melanommataceae (Mugambi & Huhndorf,<br />

2009a). Xenolophium did not come out in that family <strong>and</strong> is<br />

moved to Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />

Zygozyma van der Walt & Arx (4851)<br />

See note under Lipomycetaceae (4805).<br />

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