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Field Museum of Natural History<br />
1400 South Lake Shore Drive<br />
Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496<br />
Telephone: (312) 665-7769<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, No. 1<br />
<strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
NO. 1<br />
Myconet Volume 14<br />
Part One. Outline of Ascomycota–2009<br />
Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />
H. Thorsten Lumbsch<br />
Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />
December 27, 2010<br />
Publication 1557
Publication Note<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, ISSN 2158-5520<br />
Formed by the merger of:<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Botany (ISSN 0015-0746);<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Geology (ISSN 0096-2651);<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong>: Zoology (ISSN 0015-0754).<br />
Mission<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong> is a peer-reviewed monographic series published by the Field Museum of Natural History. <strong>Fieldiana</strong> focuses on midlength<br />
monographs <strong>and</strong> scientific papers pertaining to collections <strong>and</strong> research at the Field Museum. With this issue <strong>Fieldiana</strong> will<br />
appear in two series: <strong>Fieldiana</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fieldiana</strong> Anthropology.<br />
Eligibility<br />
Field Museum curators, research associates, <strong>and</strong> full-time scientific professional staff may submit papers for consideration.<br />
Edited volumes pertaining to Field Museum collections may also be submitted for consideration under a subsidy arrangement. The<br />
submission <strong>and</strong> peer review of these chaptered volumes should be arranged well in advance with the managing scientific editor <strong>and</strong> the<br />
appropriate associate editor.<br />
Submission Procedures<br />
Submission procedures are detailed in a separate document called “SUBMISSIONS PROCEDURES” available on the <strong>Fieldiana</strong><br />
web site: (http://www.fieldmuseum.org/research_collections/fieldiana/) under the Author’s page. All manuscripts should be submitted<br />
to the managing scientific editor.<br />
Editorial Contributors:<br />
Managing Scientific Editor<br />
Janet Voight (jvoight@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Editorial Assistant<br />
Chris C. Jones (cjones2@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Associate Editors for <strong>Fieldiana</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Thorsten Lumbsch (tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Olivier Rieppel (orieppel@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Margaret Thayer (mthayer@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
This volume also represents Myconet<br />
(ISSN 1403-1418) Volume 14.<br />
Associate Editor for this volume<br />
Margaret Thayer<br />
Co-Associate Editors for <strong>Fieldiana</strong> Anthropology<br />
Jonathan Haas (jhaas@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Gary Feinman (gfeinman@fieldmuseum.org)<br />
Cover images: A. Camillea lepreurii, French Guiana, SMH3681; B. Wegelina discreta, Indiana, SMH5315; C. Zignoella sp., Costa<br />
Rica, EN3099; D. unknown Leotiomycetidae, Costa Rica, s.n.; E. Xenolophium pachythele, Costa Rica, SMH4022; F. unknown Pleosporomycetidae,<br />
Costa Rica, IL1559; G. Teichospora sp., Illinois, SMH5181; H. Heptameria sp., Australia, K(M)78723; I. Menegazzia<br />
sp., Tasmania, s.n.; J. Glossodium aversum, Costa Rica, s.n.; K. Splanchnonema sp., Puerto Rico, SMH1425; L. Arnium macrotheca,<br />
Costa Rica, SMH3253.1; M. unknown Tetraplosphaeriaceae, Panama, SMH3414.<br />
Photographic credit: A–C, E–H, L, M by Sabine Huhndorf; D, J by Robert Lücking; I by Todd Widhelm, K by George Mugambi.
<strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
NO. 1<br />
Myconet Volume 14<br />
Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />
Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics.<br />
Nos. 4751–5113<br />
H. Thorsten Lumbsch<br />
Department of Botany<br />
Field Museum<br />
1400 S Lake Shore Drive<br />
Chicago, IL 60605<br />
tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org<br />
Accepted August 26, 2010<br />
Published December 27, 2010<br />
Publication 1557<br />
Associate Editor for this volume was Margaret Thayer.<br />
Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />
Department of Botany<br />
Field Museum<br />
1400 S Lake Shore Drive<br />
Chicago, IL 60605<br />
shuhndorf@fieldmuseum.org<br />
PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
g 2010 Field Museum of Natural History<br />
ISSN 2158-5520<br />
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Table of Contents<br />
Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................1<br />
LITERATURE CITED ............................................................................1<br />
INDEX TO ASCOMYCOTA .........................................................................1<br />
SUBPHYLUM TAPHRINOMYCOTINA ...................................................................1<br />
Class Neolectomycetes ....................................................................... 1<br />
Class Pneumocystidomycetes ................................................................... 1<br />
Class Schizosaccharomycetes ................................................................... 2<br />
Class Taphrinomycetes ....................................................................... 2<br />
SUBPHYLUM SACCHAROMYCOTINA ...................................................................2<br />
Class Saccharomycetes ....................................................................... 2<br />
SUBPHYLUM PEZIZOMYCOTINA .....................................................................3<br />
Class Arthoniomycetes ....................................................................... 3<br />
Class Dothideomycetes ....................................................................... 3<br />
Subclass Dothideomycetidae ..................................................................3<br />
Subclass Pleosporomycetidae .................................................................4<br />
Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera ................................................7<br />
Class Eurotiomycetes ....................................................................... 12<br />
Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae .............................................................. 12<br />
Subclass Eurotiomycetidae .................................................................. 13<br />
Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae ............................................................... 14<br />
Class Geoglossomycetes ..................................................................... 14<br />
Class Laboulbeniomycetes .................................................................... 14<br />
Class Lecanoromycetes ...................................................................... 16<br />
Subclass Acarosporomycetidae ............................................................... 16<br />
Subclass Ostropomycetidae .................................................................. 16<br />
Subclass Lecanoromycetidae ................................................................. 18<br />
Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera ..................................................... 22<br />
Class Leotiomycetes ........................................................................ 23<br />
Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera . ..................................................... 28<br />
Class Lichinomycetes ....................................................................... 28<br />
Class Orbiliomycetes ....................................................................... 28<br />
Class Pezizomycetes ........................................................................ 28<br />
Class Sordariomycetes ...................................................................... 30<br />
Subclass Hypocreomycetidae ................................................................ 30<br />
Subclass Sordariomycetidae ................................................................. 33<br />
Subclass Xylariomycetidae .................................................................. 36<br />
Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera ............................................... 38<br />
Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families . . ..................................................... 40<br />
Ascomycota incertae sedis: families, genera .......................................................... 40<br />
Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 42<br />
LITERATURE CITED ........................................................................... 59<br />
iii
Myconet Volume 14<br />
Part One. Outline of Ascomycota—2009<br />
Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751–5113<br />
H. Thorsten Lumbsch <strong>and</strong> Sabine M. Huhndorf<br />
Abstract<br />
Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera <strong>and</strong> higher taxa above the generic level in<br />
the phylum Ascomycota. It is based on the changes listed in Myconet notes 4751–5113. In the current outline, three<br />
subphyla (Pezizomycotina, Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina) are accepted. Taphrinomycotina includes four classes<br />
(Neolectomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes, Schizosaccharomyces, Taphrinomycetes). Saccharomycotina consists of one<br />
class <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycotina includes eleven classes (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Geoglossomycetes,<br />
Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes).<br />
Part Two presents 363 notes on the taxonomy <strong>and</strong> nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota) at the generic <strong>and</strong> higher<br />
levels. Numerous changes in higher levels resulted from multi-authored phylogenetic papers resulting from the AFTOL<br />
<strong>and</strong> Deep Hyphae projects, especially a publication on a revised fungal classification spearheaded by David Hibbett in<br />
2007 <strong>and</strong> a 2009 volume of Studies in Mycology edited by Conrad Schoch <strong>and</strong> others dedicated to the phylogeny of the<br />
Dothideomycetes. The new name Alectoria gowardii Lumbsch is proposed for Gowardia arctica P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S.<br />
Velmala & H. Hyvärinen (non Alectoria arctica Elenkin & Savicz).<br />
PART ONE. OUTLINE OF ASCOMYCOTA—2009<br />
Introduction<br />
The present classification is based in part on earlier versions<br />
published in Systema Ascomycetum <strong>and</strong> Myconet (ISSN 1403-<br />
1418; see http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/) <strong>and</strong> reflects<br />
the changes listed in Myconet Notes Nos. 4751–5113 (Part<br />
Two). It includes all accepted genera <strong>and</strong> higher taxa of<br />
Ascomycota. Generic names synonymized since 2007 are<br />
included in the outline, indented under their accepted name<br />
<strong>and</strong> preceded by an equal sign (5). In future outlines, attempts<br />
will be made to incorporate all synonymous generic names.<br />
For a list of synonymous generic names, see Eriksson <strong>and</strong><br />
Hawksworth (1998). A question mark (?) indicates that the<br />
position of the taxon is uncertain. An asterisk (*) following the<br />
name indicates an entry in the ‘‘Notes’’ section in part two of<br />
this volume.<br />
In the current outline, three subphyla (Pezizomycotina,<br />
Saccharomycotina, Taphrinomycotina) are accepted. Taphrinomycotina<br />
includes four classes (Neolectomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes,<br />
Schizosaccharomycetes, Taphrinomycetes), the<br />
first three with one order <strong>and</strong> one family, the last with one<br />
order <strong>and</strong> two families. Saccharomycotina consists of one class<br />
(Saccharomycetes), which includes one order with 12 families<br />
<strong>and</strong> nine unclassified genera. Pezizomycotina includes eleven<br />
classes (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes,<br />
Geoglossomycetes, Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes,<br />
Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes,<br />
Sordariomycetes). Arthoniomycetes, Geoglossomycetes,<br />
Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycetes each consists<br />
of one order. Dothideomycetes includes two subclasses,<br />
eleven orders, <strong>and</strong> numerous unclassified families. Eurotiomycetes<br />
includes two subclasses <strong>and</strong> six families. Laboulbeniomycetes<br />
has two orders, whereas Lecanoromycetes consists of<br />
three subclasses <strong>and</strong> ten orders <strong>and</strong> includes numerous<br />
unclassified families <strong>and</strong> genera. Leotiomycetes includes five<br />
orders. The large class Sordariomycetes is divided into three<br />
subclasses <strong>and</strong> includes 18 orders <strong>and</strong> various unclassified<br />
families <strong>and</strong> genera. Two orders (Medeolariales, Triblidiales)<br />
are currently not placed in any class, but in Pezizomycotina<br />
incertae sedis. Twenty families are not placed in any class <strong>and</strong><br />
116 genera have unclarified placements in Ascomycota.<br />
Literature Cited<br />
ERIKSSON, O. E., AND D. L. HAWKSWORTH. 1998. Outline of the<br />
ascomycetes—1998. Systema Ascomycetum 16: 83–296.<br />
Index to Ascomycota<br />
Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.-Sm.*<br />
Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. &<br />
Winka<br />
Class Neolectomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Neolectales L<strong>and</strong>vik,O.E.Erikss.,Gargas&P.Gustafsson<br />
Neolectaceae Redhead<br />
Neolecta Speg.<br />
Class Pneumocystidomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Pneumocystidales O. E. Erikss.<br />
Pneumocystidaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />
Pneumocystis P. Delanoe¨ & Delanoë<br />
FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES, N.S., NO. 1, December 27, 2010, pp. 1–64 1
Class Schizosaccharomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Schizosaccharomycetales O. E. Erikss., Svedskog &<br />
L<strong>and</strong>vik<br />
Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Klo¨ cker<br />
Schizosaccharomyces Lindner<br />
Class Taphrinomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Taphrinales Ga¨ um. & C. W. Dodge<br />
Protomycetaceae Gray<br />
Burenia M. S. Reddy & C. L. Kramer<br />
Protomyces Unger<br />
Protomycopsis Magnus<br />
Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel<br />
Volkartia Maire<br />
Taphrinaceae Ga¨ um.<br />
Taphrina Fr.<br />
Taphrinomycetes, genus incertae sedis<br />
Saitoe¨lla S. Goto, J. Sugiyama, M. Hamamoto & K.<br />
Komagata<br />
Subphylum SACCHAROMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. &<br />
Winka<br />
Class Saccharomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
5 Hemiascomycetes Engl.<br />
Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev<br />
Ascoideaceae J. Schro¨ ter<br />
Ascoidea Bref.<br />
Cephaloascaceae L. R. Batra<br />
Cephaloascus Hanawa<br />
Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg<br />
Dipodascus Lagerh.<br />
Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch<br />
?Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir.<br />
?Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx<br />
Endomycetaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & Matsush.<br />
Endomyces Reess<br />
?Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch<br />
Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman<br />
Eremothecium Borzí<br />
?Coccidiascus Chatton<br />
Lipomycetaceae E. K. Nova´ k & Zsolt*<br />
Dipodascopsis L. R. Batra & Millner<br />
Babjevia van der Walt & M. Th. Smith*<br />
Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger<br />
5 Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa*<br />
5 Smithiozyma Van der Walt, J. L. F. Koch & Y.<br />
Yamada<br />
5 Waltomyces Y. Yamada & Nakase<br />
5 Zygozyma Van der Walt & Arx*<br />
Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski<br />
Clavispora Rodr. Mir.<br />
Metschnikowia T. Kamienski<br />
Pichiaceae Zender*<br />
Dekkera Van der Walt<br />
Kregervanrija Kurtzman<br />
Komagataella Y. Yamada, M. Matsuda, K. Maeda &<br />
Mikata*<br />
Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata*<br />
Pichia E. C. Hansen*<br />
5 Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev*<br />
Saturnispora Z. W. Liu & Kurtzman<br />
Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter<br />
?Citeromyces Santa Maria<br />
?Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D. B. Scott<br />
?Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger ex Kreger<br />
Kazachstania Zubcova<br />
5 Arxiozyma Van der Walt & Yarrow<br />
Kluyveromyces Van der Walt<br />
Kuraishia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata<br />
Kurtzmaniella M.A. Lachance & W. T. Starmer*<br />
Lachancea Kurtzman<br />
?Lodderomyces Van der Walt<br />
Nakaseomyces Kurtzman<br />
Naumovozyma Kurtzman*<br />
5 Naumovia Kurtzman*<br />
?Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata*<br />
?Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet<br />
Saccharomyces Meyen<br />
Spathaspora Nguyen, S. O. Suh & M. Blackw.<br />
Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata<br />
V<strong>and</strong>erwaltozyma Kurtzman<br />
Torulaspora Lindner<br />
?Williopsis Zender*<br />
5 Lindnera Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers*<br />
Zygosaccharomyces Barker<br />
Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman<br />
Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev<br />
?Hanseniaspora Zikes<br />
?Nadsonia Syd.<br />
Saccharomycodes E. C. Hansen<br />
?Wickerhamia Soneda<br />
Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt<br />
?Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt<br />
Arthroascus Arx<br />
Saccharomycopsis Schiønning<br />
Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett<br />
Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett<br />
Trichomonascus H. S. Jackson<br />
Stephanoascus M. T. Sm., Van der Walt & Johannsen<br />
Wickerhamiella Van der Walt<br />
Zygoascus M. T. Sm.<br />
Saccharomycetales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, M. T. Sm. & J. D. Rogers<br />
Barnettozyma Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers*<br />
Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Walt<br />
Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda & Mikata<br />
2 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata<br />
Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata<br />
Starmerella Rosa & Lachance<br />
Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-<br />
Powers*<br />
Yamadazyma Billon-Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Class Arthoniomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.*<br />
Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb.<br />
Amazonomyces Bat.<br />
Arthonia Ach.<br />
Arthothelium A. Massal.<br />
Coniarthonia Grube<br />
Cryptothecia Stirt.<br />
Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Gymnographoidea Fink<br />
Herpothallon Tobler*<br />
Paradoxomyces Matzer<br />
Sagenidiopsis R. W. Rogers & Hafellner<br />
Sporostigma Grube<br />
Stirtonia A. L. Sm.<br />
Synarthothelium Sparrius*<br />
Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb.*<br />
Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Byssocaulon Mont.<br />
Chrysothrix Mont.<br />
?Melaspileaceae W. Watson<br />
?Encephalographa A. Massal.<br />
Melaspilea Nyl.<br />
Roccellaceae Chevall.<br />
Ancistrosporella G. Thor<br />
Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius*<br />
Bactrospora A. Massal.<br />
Chiodecton Ach.<br />
Combea De Not.<br />
Cresponea Egea & Torrente<br />
Darbishirella Zahlbr. ex Darb.<br />
Dendrographa Darb.<br />
Dichosporidium Pat.<br />
Diplogramma Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Dirina Fr.<br />
Dirinastrum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Dolichocarpus R. Sant.<br />
Enterodictyon Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Enterographa Fe´ e<br />
Erythrodecton G. Thor<br />
Feigeana Mies, Lumbsch & Tehler<br />
Follmanniella Peine & Werner<br />
Gorgadesia Tav.<br />
Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor<br />
?Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Haplodina Zahlbr.<br />
Hubbsia W. A. Weber<br />
5 Reinkella Darb.*<br />
Ingaderia Darb.<br />
Lecanactis Ko¨ rb.<br />
Lecanographa Egea & Torrente<br />
Mazosia A. Massal.<br />
Minksia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Opegrapha Ach.<br />
5 Dictyographa Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Pentagenella Darb.*<br />
5 Camanchaca Follm.& Peine*<br />
Peterjamesia D. Hawksw.<br />
Phacographa Hafellner*<br />
Phacothecium Trevis.*<br />
Phoebus R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />
Plectocarpon Fe´ e<br />
Protoroccella L. M. Sa´ nchez-Pinto & M. Schulz*<br />
?Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr.<br />
Roccella DC.*<br />
5 Roccellodea Darb.*<br />
Roccellina Darb.*<br />
5 Roccellaria Darb.*<br />
Roccellographa J. Steiner<br />
Sagenidium Stirt.<br />
Schismatomma Flot. & Ko¨ rb. ex A. Massal.<br />
Schizopelte Th. Fr.<br />
Sclerophyton Eschw.<br />
Sigridea Tehler<br />
Simonyella J. Steiner<br />
Streimannia G. Thor<br />
Syncesia Taylor<br />
Arthoniales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Arthophacopsis Hafellner<br />
Catarraphia A. Massal.<br />
?Hormosphaeria Le´ v.<br />
Llimonaea Egea & Torrente<br />
Nipholepis Syd.<br />
Perigrapha Hafellner<br />
Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor<br />
Sipmania Egea & Torrente<br />
Synarthonia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman<br />
?Tarbertia Dennis<br />
Trichophyma Rehm<br />
Tylophorella Vain.<br />
Wegea Aptroot & Tibell<br />
Class Dothideomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Subclass Dothideomycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon,<br />
J. C. David & J. A. Stalpers ex C. L. Schoch,<br />
Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker<br />
Capnodiales Woron.<br />
Antennulariellaceae Woron.<br />
Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif.<br />
Antennulariella Woron.<br />
Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Ho¨ hn. ex Theiss.<br />
?Aithaloderma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Anopeltis Bat. & Peres<br />
?Callebaea Bat.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 3
Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Capnodium Mont.<br />
?Capnophaeum Speg.<br />
?Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc.<br />
?Echinothecium Zopf<br />
?Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Oliviera<br />
Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.<br />
?Polychaeton (Pers.) Le´ v.<br />
?Scoriadopsis Mend.<br />
Scorias Fr.<br />
Coccodiniaceae Ho¨ hn. ex O. E. Erikss.<br />
Coccodinium A. Massal.<br />
Dennisiella Bat. & Cif.<br />
Limacinula Ho¨ hn.<br />
Davidiellaceae C. L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous &<br />
Shoemaker<br />
Davidiella Crous & U. Braun<br />
Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog*<br />
Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen<br />
Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett<br />
Metacapnodium Speg.<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau<br />
Achorodothis Syd.<br />
Brunneosphaerella Crous*<br />
Cymadothea F. A. Wolf<br />
Euryachora Fuckel<br />
Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter<br />
Melanodothis R. Arnold<br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson<br />
?Placocrea Syd.<br />
Polysporella Woron.<br />
Pseudostigmidium Etayo*<br />
Sphaerellothecium Zopf<br />
Sphaerulina Sacc.<br />
Stigmidium Trevis.<br />
Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Roux & Giralt<br />
Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & Campos<br />
Piedraia Fons. & Leao<br />
Dothideales Lindau<br />
Dothideaceae Chevall.<br />
?Auerswaldia Sacc.<br />
?Bagnisiella Speg.<br />
?Coccostromella Petr.<br />
Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Dothidea Fr.<br />
Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer*<br />
Mycoporis Clem.<br />
Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Pachysacca Syd.<br />
?Phyllachorella Syd.<br />
Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
Stylodothis Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
?Vestergrenia Rehm<br />
Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
?Botryochora Torrend<br />
Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze<br />
Dothiora Fr.<br />
Endodothiora Petr.<br />
?Jaffuela Speg.<br />
?Phaeocryptopus Naumov*<br />
Plowrightia Sacc.<br />
Saccothecium Fr.<br />
Sydowia Bres.<br />
Yoshinagaia P. Henn.<br />
Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun*<br />
Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Myriangiales Starba¨ ck<br />
Elsinoaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Sacc. & Trotter<br />
Beelia F. Stevens & R. W. Ryan ex F. Stevens<br />
Butleria Sacc.<br />
Elsinoe¨ Racib.<br />
Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz.<br />
Hyalotheles Speg.<br />
Micularia Boedijn<br />
Molleriella G. Winter<br />
Saccardinula Speg.<br />
Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Xenodium Syd.<br />
Myriangiaceae Nyl.<br />
?Anhellia Racib.<br />
Diplotheca Starb.<br />
?Eurytheca De Seynes<br />
Myriangium Mont. & Berk.<br />
Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C. L. Schoch, Spatafora,<br />
Crous & Shoemaker<br />
Pleosporales Luttrell ex M. E. Barr<br />
5 Melanommatales M. E. Barr<br />
Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm.,<br />
Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch*<br />
Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm.<br />
Ascocratera Kohlm.*<br />
Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakayaroj<br />
& E. B. G. Jones*<br />
Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn.,<br />
Crous & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Amniculicola Y. Zhang & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Murispora Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous &<br />
K. D. Hyde*<br />
Neomassariosphaeria Yin. Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter<br />
Cucurbitaria Gray<br />
Curreya Sacc.<br />
?Rhytidiella Zalasky<br />
Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Delitschiaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Delitschia Auersw.<br />
4 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Ohleriella Earle<br />
Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen<br />
Diademaceae Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />
Clathrospora Rabenh.<br />
Comoclathris Clem.<br />
Diadema Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />
Diademosa Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />
Graphyllium Clem.<br />
Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp& Verkley*<br />
Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc.*<br />
Leptosphaerulina McAlpine*<br />
Macroventuria Aa<br />
Monascostroma Ho¨ hn.<br />
Platychora Petr.<br />
Didymosphaeriaceae Munk<br />
Appendispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Didymosphaeria Fuckel<br />
Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Roussoe¨lla Sacc.<br />
Verruculina Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A. J. L. Phillips*<br />
Dothidotthia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf*<br />
Hypsostroma Huhndorf<br />
Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous<br />
& K. D. Hyde*<br />
Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada*<br />
Keissleriella Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Lentithecium K. D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Yin. Zhang*<br />
Leptosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr*<br />
Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Neophaeosphaeria Câmara, M. E. Palm & A. W.<br />
Ramaley<br />
Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer*<br />
Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer*<br />
Lophiostomataceae Sacc.<br />
Byssolophis Clem.<br />
Cilioplea Munk<br />
Epiphegia Nitschke ex G. H. Otth<br />
Lophiella Sacc.<br />
Lophionema Sacc.<br />
Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not.<br />
Lophiotrema Sacc.<br />
Massariosphaeria (E. Mu¨ ll.) Crivelli*<br />
Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf*<br />
Muroia I. Hino & Katum.<br />
Quintaria Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Massariaceae Nitschke<br />
Decaisnella Fabre<br />
Dothivalsaria Petr.<br />
5 Cryptovalsaria Lar. N. Vassiljeva & S. L.<br />
Stephenson*<br />
?Dubitatio Speg.<br />
Massaria De Not.<br />
Navicella Fabre<br />
Massarinaceae Munk<br />
?Byssothecium Fuckel*<br />
Massarina Sacc.<br />
Saccharicola D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Melanommataceae G. Winter*<br />
Acrocordiopsis Borse & K. D. Hyde<br />
?Anomalemma Sivan.<br />
Asymmetricospora J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.*<br />
Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Byssosphaeria Cooke<br />
Calyptronectria Speg.<br />
?Caryosporella Kohlm.<br />
Herpotrichia Fuckel*<br />
Javaria Boise<br />
?Mamillisphaeria K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G.<br />
Jones<br />
Melanomma Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
Ohleria Fuckel<br />
Pseudotrichia Kirschst.*<br />
Montagnulaceae M. E. Barr*<br />
Bimuria D. Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan<br />
Didymocrea Kowalsky<br />
Didymosphaerella Cooke<br />
?Kalmusia Niessl*<br />
Karstenula Speg.<br />
?Letendraea Sacc.*<br />
Montagnula Berl.<br />
Paraphaeosphaeria O. E. Erikss.<br />
Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones &<br />
C. L. Schoch*<br />
Helicascus Kohlm.*<br />
Morosphaeria Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones &<br />
C. L. Schoch*<br />
Phaeosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Barria Z. Q. Yuan<br />
Bricookea M. E. Barr*<br />
Carinispora K. D. Hyde<br />
?Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem.<br />
Entodesmium Riess*<br />
?Eudarluca Speg.<br />
Hadrospora Boise<br />
Isthmosporella Shearer & Crane<br />
?Lautitia S. Schatz<br />
Metameris Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Mixtura O. E. Erikss. & J. Z. Yue<br />
Nodulosphaeria Rabenh.<br />
Ocala Raja & Shearer*<br />
Ophiobolus Riess<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 5
Ophiosphaerella Speg.<br />
Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake<br />
5 Amarenomyces O. E. Erikss.*<br />
Phaeosphaeriopsis Caˆ mara, M. E. Palm & A. W.<br />
Ramaley<br />
Pleoseptum A. W. Ramaley & M. E. Barr<br />
Setomelanomma M. Morelet<br />
Wilmia Dianese, Ina´ cio & Dornelo-Silva<br />
Phaeotrichaceae Cain<br />
Echinoascotheca Matsush.<br />
Phaeotrichum Cain & M. E. Barr<br />
Trichodelitschia Munk<br />
Pleomassariaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Asteromassaria Ho¨ hn.<br />
Lichenopyrenis Calatayud, Sanz & Aptroot<br />
Peridiothelia D. Hawksw.<br />
Splanchnonema Corda<br />
Pleomassaria Speg.*<br />
Pleosporaceae Nitschke<br />
Cochliobolus Drechsler<br />
Crivellia Shoemaker & Inderbitzin<br />
Decorospora Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Extrawettsteinina M. E. Barr<br />
Kriegeriella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Lewia M. E. Barr & E. G. Simmons<br />
Macrospora Fuckel<br />
Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C. E. Babc.<br />
Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not.<br />
Pseudoyuconia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Pyrenophora Fr.<br />
Setosphaeria K.J. Leonard & Suggs<br />
Zeuctomorpha Sivan., P. M. Kirk & Govindu<br />
Sporormiaceae Munk<br />
Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin.<br />
Pleophragmia Fuckel<br />
Preussia Fuckel<br />
Sporormia De Not.<br />
Sporormiella Ellis & Everh.<br />
Spororminula Arx & Aa<br />
Westerdykella Stolk<br />
5 Eremodothis Arx*<br />
5 Pycnidiophora Clum*<br />
Teichosporaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl.<br />
Immothia M. E. Barr<br />
Loculohypoxylon M. E. Barr<br />
Sinodidymella J. Z. Yue & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Teichospora Fuckel<br />
Testudinaceae Arx<br />
Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc<br />
Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes<br />
Testudina Bizz.<br />
Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan.<br />
Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />
Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />
Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />
Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray*<br />
Venturiaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex M. E. Barr<br />
Acantharia Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Antennularia Reichenb.<br />
Apiosporina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Arkoola J. Walker & Stovold<br />
Atopospora Petr.<br />
Botryostroma Ho¨ hn.<br />
Caproventuria U. Braun<br />
Coleroa (Fr.) Rabenh.<br />
Crotone Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Dibotryon Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Gibbera Fr.<br />
Lasiobotrys Kunze<br />
?Lineostroma H. J. Swart<br />
Metacoleroa Petr.<br />
Phaeocryptopus Naumov<br />
Phragmogibbera Samuels & Rogerson<br />
?Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens<br />
Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Rhizogene Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Sivanesaniella Gaw<strong>and</strong>e & Agarwal<br />
Trichodothella Petr.<br />
Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Uleodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Venturia Sacc.<br />
Xenomeris Syd.<br />
Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw.<br />
Caryospora De Not.<br />
Celtidia J. M. Janse<br />
?Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
?Halotthia Kohlm.<br />
Pontoporeia Kohlm.<br />
?Rechingeriella Petr.<br />
Richonia Boud.<br />
Zopfia Rabenh.<br />
Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw.<br />
Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf*<br />
Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd.*<br />
Atradidymella Davey & Currah*<br />
Falciformispora K. D. Hyde*<br />
Halomassarina Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones,<br />
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch*<br />
Ostropella (Sacc.) Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Platystomum Trevis.*<br />
Shiraia P. Henn.<br />
Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka*<br />
Trematosphaeria Fuckel*<br />
Xenolophium Syd.*<br />
6 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Pleosporomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Farlowiella Sacc.*<br />
Hysterographium Corda*<br />
Dothideomycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />
Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A. T. Watson*<br />
Acrospermaceae Fuckel<br />
Acrospermum Tode<br />
Oomyces Berk. & Broome<br />
Botryosphaeriales C. L. Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.*<br />
Auerswaldiella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Barriopsis A. J. L. Phillips & Crous*<br />
Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Guignardia Viala & Ravaz<br />
Leptoguignardia E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Neodeightonia C. Booth*<br />
Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd.*<br />
Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg.*<br />
Saccharata Denman & Crous<br />
Sivanesania W. H. Hsieh & C. Y. Chen<br />
Spencermartinsia A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous*<br />
Hysteriales Lindau<br />
Hysteriaceae Chevall.*<br />
Actidiographium Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Gloniella Sacc.<br />
Gloniopsis De Not.<br />
Hysterium Pers.<br />
Hysterobrevium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch*<br />
Hysterocarina Zogg<br />
?Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau<br />
?Hysteropatella Rehm<br />
Oedohysterium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch*<br />
Ostreichnion Duby*<br />
?Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz.<br />
Psiloglonium Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Jahnulales Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Sharouney, E. B. G.<br />
Jones & Sivichai<br />
Aliqu<strong>and</strong>ostipitaceae Inderbitzin<br />
Aliqu<strong>and</strong>ostipite Inderbitzin<br />
Jahnula Kirschst.<br />
?Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer*<br />
Patescopora Abdel-Wahab & El-Sharouney<br />
Jahnulales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Manglicola Kohlm.*<br />
Mytilinidiales Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />
Gloniaceae (Corda) Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />
Glonium Mu¨ hl.*<br />
Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst.*<br />
Actidium Fr.<br />
Lophium Fr.<br />
Mytilinidion Duby<br />
Ostreola Darker<br />
Quasiconcha M. E. Barr & M. Blackw.<br />
Zoggium Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.*<br />
Patellariaceae Corda<br />
Baggea Auersw.<br />
Banhegyia Zeller & To´ th<br />
?Endotryblidium Petr.<br />
Holmiella Petrini, Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Lecanidiella Sherwood<br />
Lirellodisca Aptroot<br />
Murangium Seaver<br />
Patellaria Fr.<br />
Poetschia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd.*<br />
Rhizodiscina Hafellner<br />
Rhytidhysteron Speg.<br />
Schrakia Hafellner<br />
Stratisporella Hafellner<br />
Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Trypetheliales Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Sipman*<br />
Trypetheliaceae Zenker<br />
Aptrootia Lu¨ cking & Sipman<br />
Architrypethelium Aptroot<br />
Astrothelium Eschw.<br />
Campylothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Exiliseptum R. C. Harris<br />
Laurera Reichenb.<br />
?Mycomicrothelia Keissl.*<br />
Polymeridium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) R. C. Harris<br />
?Pseudopyrenula Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
?Trypetheliopsis Asah.*<br />
5 Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman*<br />
Trypethelium Sprengel<br />
Dothideomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />
Argynnaceae Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />
Argynna Morgan<br />
Lepidopterella Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />
Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson<br />
Arthopyrenia A. Massal.<br />
Athrismidium Trevis.<br />
Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.<br />
Pseudosolidum Lloyd<br />
Asterinaceae Hansf.<br />
Allothyrium Syd.<br />
Anariste Syd.<br />
Aphanopeltis Syd.<br />
Asterina Le´ v.<br />
Asterodothis Theiss.<br />
Asterolibertia G. Arnaud<br />
Asterotexis Arx<br />
?Aulographina Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Batistinula Arx<br />
Cirsosia G. Arnaud<br />
Dothidasteromella Ho¨ hn.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 7
Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Eupelte Syd.<br />
Halbania Racib.<br />
Ischwaramyces V. B. Hosagoudar*<br />
Lembosia Le´ v.<br />
?Lembosina Theiss.<br />
?Lembosiopsis Theiss.<br />
Leveillella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Macowaniella Doidge<br />
Meliolaster Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Morenoina Theiss.<br />
Neostomella Syd.<br />
Parasterinella Speg.<br />
Parasterinopsis Bat.<br />
?Petrakina Cif.<br />
Placoasterella (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />
?Placoasterina Toro<br />
Placosoma Syd.<br />
Prillieuxina G. Arnaud<br />
Symphaster Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Trichamelia Bat.<br />
Trichasterina G. Arnaud<br />
Uleothyrium Petr.<br />
Viegasia Bat.<br />
Yamamotoa Bat.<br />
Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C.<br />
David<br />
Aulographum Lib.<br />
Polyclypeolina Bat. & I. H. Lima ex Bat.<br />
Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />
Coccoidea P. Henn.<br />
?Coccoidella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Cookellaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Sacc. & Trotter<br />
Cookella Sacc.<br />
Pycnoderma Syd.<br />
Uleomyces P. Henn.<br />
Corynesporascaceae Sivan.<br />
Corynesporasca Sivan.<br />
Dacampiaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Aaosphaeria Aptroot<br />
Clypeococcum D. Hawksw.<br />
?Cocciscia Norman<br />
Dacampia A. Massal.<br />
Eopyrenula R. C. Harris<br />
Kalaallia Alstrup& D. Hawksw.<br />
Leptocucurthis Aptroot<br />
Munkovalsaria Aptroot<br />
Polycoccum Sauter ex Ko¨ rb.<br />
Pyrenidium Nyl.<br />
Weddellomyces D. Hawksw.<br />
Englerulaceae P. Henn.<br />
Englerula P. Henn.<br />
Goosia B. Song<br />
Parenglerula Ho¨ hn.<br />
Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Rhytidenglerula Ho¨ hn.<br />
Schiffnerula Ho¨ hn.<br />
Thrauste Theiss.<br />
Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain<br />
Eremomyces Malloch & Cain<br />
Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch.<br />
Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett<br />
Euantennaria Speg.<br />
Rasutoria M. E. Barr<br />
Strigopodia Bat.<br />
Trichopeltheca Bat., C. A. A. Costa & Cif.<br />
Fenestellaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Lojkania Rehm<br />
Leptopeltidaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Trotter<br />
Dothiopeltis E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Leptopeltis Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Nannfeldtia Petr.<br />
?Phacidina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Ronnigeria Petr.<br />
Staibia Bat. & Peres<br />
Lichenotheliaceae Henssen<br />
Lichenostigma Hafellner<br />
Lichenothelia D. Hawksw.<br />
Meliolinaceae S. Hughes<br />
Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Bondiella Piroz.<br />
?Helochora Sherwood<br />
Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear<br />
?Armata W. Yamam.<br />
Bonaria Bat.<br />
Chaetothyrina Theiss.<br />
Clypeolina Theiss.<br />
Cyclopeltis Petr.<br />
Dictyopeltella Bat. & I. H. Lima ex Bat.<br />
Dictyopeltis Theiss.<br />
Dictyostomiopelta Vie´ gas<br />
Dictyothyriella Speg.<br />
Dictyothyrina Theiss.<br />
Dictyothyrium Theiss.<br />
Hansfordiopsis Bat.<br />
Haplopeltheca Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />
Mendoziopeltis Bat.<br />
Micropeltis Mont.<br />
?Mitopeltis Speg.<br />
Muricopeltis Viégas<br />
8 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Polypedia Bat. & Peres<br />
Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G. L. Stout<br />
Stomiopeltis Theiss.<br />
Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc.<br />
Stomiotheca Bat.<br />
Thyriodictyella Cif.<br />
Microtheliopsidaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />
Microtheliopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Microthyriaceae Sacc.<br />
Actinomyxa Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Actinopeltis Ho¨ hn.<br />
Arnaudiella Petr.<br />
Asterinella Theiss.<br />
Asterinema Bat. & Gayao<br />
?Asteritea Bat. & R. Garnier<br />
Asteronia (Sacc.) P. Henn.<br />
Byssopeltis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />
Calothyriopsis Ho¨ hn.<br />
Caribaeomyces Cif.<br />
Caudella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Cirsosina Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />
Cirsosiopsis Butin & Speer<br />
Cyclotheca Theiss.<br />
Dictyoasterina Hansf.<br />
Govindua Bat. & H. Maia<br />
?Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara<br />
?Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum.<br />
?Hugueninia J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />
?Lembosiella Sacc.<br />
Lichenopeltella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Macrographa Etayo*<br />
Maublancia G. Arnaud<br />
Microthyrium Desm.<br />
Muyocopron Speg.<br />
Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner & P. M. Kirk<br />
Palawania Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Petrakiopeltis Bat., A. F. Vital & Cif.<br />
Phaeothyriolum Syd.<br />
?Phragmaspidium Bat.<br />
Platypeltella Petr.<br />
Polycyclinopsis Bat., A. F. Vital & I. H. Lima<br />
?Polystomellina Bat. & A. F. Vital<br />
?Resendea Bat.<br />
?Sapucchaka Ramakr.<br />
?Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter<br />
Seynesiella G. Arnaud<br />
Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R. W. Ryan<br />
?Stegothyrium Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Tothia Bat.<br />
?Trichopeltella Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Trichopeltina Theiss.<br />
?Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif.<br />
?Trichopeltum Bat., Cif. & C. A. A. Costa<br />
Trichothyriella Theiss.<br />
Trichothyrinula Petr.<br />
Trichothyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia<br />
Trichothyriopsis Theiss.<br />
Trichothyrium Speg.<br />
Xenostomella Syd.<br />
Moriolaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Moriola Norman<br />
Mycoporaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl.<br />
Naetrocymbaceae Ho¨ hn. ex R. C. Harris<br />
Jarxia D. Hawksw.<br />
Leptorhaphis Ko¨ rb.<br />
Naetrocymbe Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Tomasellia A. Massal.<br />
Parmulariaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex M. E. Barr<br />
Aldona Racib.<br />
Aldonata Sivan. & A. R. P. Sinha<br />
Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Campoa Speg.<br />
Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Cocconia Sacc.<br />
Cycloschizon P. Henn.<br />
Cyclostomella Pat.<br />
Dictyocyclus Sivan., W. H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen<br />
Dothidasteroma Ho¨ hn.<br />
Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Ferrarisia Sacc.<br />
?Hemigrapha (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) D. Hawksw.<br />
Hysterostomella Speg.<br />
Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Kentingia Sivan. & W. H. Hsieh<br />
Kiehlia Viégas<br />
Mintera Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />
Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Palawaniella Doidge<br />
Parmularia Le´ v.<br />
Parmulariopsella Sivan.<br />
Parmulariopsis Petr.<br />
Parmulina Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Perischizon P. Syd.<br />
Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Polycyclus Ho¨ hn.<br />
Protothyrium G. Arnaud<br />
Pseudolembosia Theiss.<br />
Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau<br />
Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Symphaeophyma Speg.<br />
Thallomyces H. J. Swart<br />
Viegasiella Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />
Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M. E. Barr<br />
Parodiella Speg.<br />
Parodiopsidaceae Toro<br />
Alina Racib.<br />
Balladyna Racib.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 9
Balladynocallia Bat.<br />
Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud<br />
Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Dimeriella Speg.<br />
Dimerium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Dysrhynchis Clem.<br />
?Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens<br />
Leptomeliola Ho¨ hn.<br />
Neoparodia Petr. & Cif.<br />
Ophiomeliola Starb.<br />
Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif.<br />
Parodiellina P. Henn. ex G. Arnaud<br />
Perisporiopsis P. Henn.<br />
Pilgeriella P. Henn.<br />
Scolionema Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Stomatogene Theiss.<br />
Planistromellaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Comminutispora A. W. Ramaley<br />
Eruptio M. E. Barr<br />
Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Microcyclus Sacc. ex Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Mycosphaerellopsis Ho¨ hn. (n)<br />
Planistroma A. W. Ramaley<br />
Planistromella A. W. Ramaley<br />
Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
Dothidella Speg.<br />
Munkiella Speg.<br />
?Parastigmatea Doidge<br />
Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.<br />
Protoscypha Syd.<br />
Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro<br />
?Aphanostigme Syd.<br />
?Bryochiton Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />
?Bryomyces Do¨ bbeler<br />
?Epibryon Do¨ bbeler<br />
Episphaerella Petr.<br />
Eudimeriolum Speg.<br />
Eumela Syd.<br />
Keratosphaera H. P. Upadhyay<br />
Lasiostemma Theiss.<br />
Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not.<br />
Myxophora Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />
Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Neocoleroa Petr.<br />
Ophiciliomyces Bat. & I. H. Lima<br />
Phaeodimeriella Speg.<br />
Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Phragmeriella Hansf.<br />
?Pododimeria E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko<br />
Toroa Syd.<br />
Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr.<br />
?Cyanoporina Groenh.<br />
Pyrenothrix Riddle<br />
Schizothyriaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D. Sacc. &<br />
Traverso<br />
Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia<br />
?Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Henningsiella Rehm<br />
Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex F. Stevens<br />
Kerniomyces Toro<br />
Lecideopsella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum.<br />
Mendogia Racib.<br />
Metathyriella Syd.<br />
Mycerema Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />
?Myriangiella Zimm.<br />
?Neopeltella Petr.<br />
?Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc.<br />
Plochmopeltis Theiss.<br />
Schizothyrium Desm.<br />
Tubeufiaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Acanthostigma De Not.<br />
Acanthophiobolus Berl.<br />
Acanthostigmella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Allonecte Syd.<br />
?Amphinectria Speg.<br />
Boerlagiomyces Butzin<br />
Byssocallis Syd.<br />
Chaetocrea Syd.<br />
Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino<br />
Glaxoa P. F. Cannon<br />
Letendraeopsis K. F. Rodriguez & Samuels<br />
Malacaria Syd.<br />
Melioliphila Speg.<br />
Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Ho¨ hn.<br />
Podonectria Petch<br />
Puttemansia P. Henn.<br />
Rebentischia P. Karst.<br />
Taphrophila Scheuer<br />
Thaxteriella Petr.<br />
?Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S. J. Kaur<br />
Thaxterina Sivan., Rajak & R. C. Gupta<br />
Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Uredinophila Rossman<br />
Vizellaceae H. J. Swart<br />
Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Vizella Sacc.<br />
Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Achorella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat.<br />
Allosoma Syd.<br />
Amylirosa Speg.<br />
Anthracostroma Petr.<br />
Ascocoronospora Matsush.<br />
Ascominuta Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />
10 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
?Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.<br />
Biatriospora K. D. Hyde & Borse<br />
Biciliopsis Diederich<br />
Bifrontia Norman<br />
Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J. D. Rogers<br />
Brefeldiella Speg.<br />
Brooksia Hansf.<br />
Bryopelta Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />
Bryorella Do¨ bbeler<br />
Bryosphaeria Do¨ bbeler<br />
Bryostroma Do¨ bbeler<br />
Bryothele Do¨ bbeler<br />
Buelliella Fink<br />
Byssogene Syd.<br />
Calyptra Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Capillataspora K. D. Hyde<br />
Capnodinula Bat. & Cif.<br />
Catinella Boud.*<br />
Catulus Malloch & Rogerson<br />
Ceratocarpia Roll<strong>and</strong><br />
Cercidospora Ko¨ rb.<br />
Cerodothis Muthappa<br />
Chaetoscutula E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Coccochora Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Coccochorina Hara<br />
Colensoniella Hafellner<br />
?Comesella Speg.<br />
Crauatamyces Vie´ gas<br />
?Cyrtidium Vain.<br />
Cyrtidula Minks<br />
Cyrtopsis Vain.<br />
Cystocoleus Thwaites*<br />
Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Dawsomyces Do¨ bbeler<br />
Dawsophila Do¨ bbeler<br />
Dermatodothella Viégas<br />
Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Dianesea Ina´ cio & P. F. Cannon<br />
Didymocyrtidium Vain.<br />
?Didymocyrtis Vain.<br />
Didymopleella Munk<br />
Diplochorina Gutner<br />
Dolabra C. Booth & W. P. Ting<br />
Dothideopsella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Elmerinula Syd.<br />
?Endococcus Nyl.<br />
Epiphora Nyl.<br />
Extrusothecium Matsush.<br />
Flavobathelium Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Thor<br />
Gibberidea Fuckel<br />
Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Globoa Bat. & H. Maia<br />
Globulina Speg.<br />
?Gloeodiscus Dennis<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong>igallia M. E. Barr, Hanlin, Ceden˜ o, Parra & R.<br />
Hern.<br />
?Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey<br />
Harknessiella Sacc.<br />
Hassea Zahlbr.<br />
Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Heptameria Rehm & Thuem.<br />
Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner<br />
Homostegia Fuckel<br />
Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Hyalosphaera F. Stevens<br />
Hypobryon Do¨ bbeler<br />
Hysteropeltella Petr.<br />
Hysteropsis Rehm<br />
Karschia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw.<br />
Koordersiella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Kullhemia P. Karst.<br />
Kusanobotrys P. Henn.<br />
Lanatosphaera Matzer<br />
Lazarenkoa Zerova<br />
Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />
Leptospora Rabenh.<br />
?Leveillina Theiss. & Syd.<br />
?Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton<br />
Limaciniopsis Mend.<br />
Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
?Lophiosphaerella Hara<br />
Lopholeptosphaeria Sousa da Caˆ mara<br />
Macrovalsaria Petr.<br />
Maireella Syd. & Maire<br />
Massariola Fu¨ isting<br />
Microcyclella Theiss.<br />
Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Monoblastiopsis R. C. Harris & C. A. Morse*<br />
Montagnella Speg.<br />
Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />
Muellerites L. Holm<br />
Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Mycodidymella C. Z. Wei, Y. Haradfa & K. Katumoto<br />
Mycoglaena Ho¨ hn.<br />
Mycopepon Boise<br />
Mycoporopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Mycothyridium Petr.<br />
Myriangiopsis P. Henn.<br />
Myriostigmella G. Arnaud<br />
Mytilostoma P. Karst.<br />
Neopeckia Sacc.<br />
Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
Paraliomyces Kohlm.<br />
Parmulariella P. Henn.<br />
Paropodia Cif. & Bat.<br />
Passeriniella Berl.<br />
Passerinula Sacc.<br />
Peroschaeta Bat. & A. F. Vital<br />
?Phaeocyrtidula Vain.<br />
Phaeoglaena Clem.<br />
Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion<br />
?Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 11
Phaeotomasellia Katum.<br />
Philobryon Do¨ bbeler<br />
Philonectria Hara<br />
Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron.<br />
Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Phycorella Do¨ bbeler<br />
?Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia<br />
?Placodothis Syd.<br />
Placostromella Petr.<br />
Plagiostromella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Pleiostomellina Bat., J. L. Bezerra & H. Maia<br />
Plejobolus (E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.) O. E.<br />
Erikss.<br />
?Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czer.<br />
Pleostigma Kirschst.<br />
Pleotrichiella Sivan.<br />
Polysporidiella Petr.<br />
Polystomellopsis F. Stevens<br />
?Propolina Sacc.<br />
Pseudodidymella C. Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katumoto<br />
Pseudomorfea Punith.<br />
Pseudonitschkia Coppins & S. Y. Kondr.<br />
Pseudopleospora Petr.<br />
Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Punctillum Petr. & Syd.<br />
Pycnocarpon Theiss.<br />
?Pyrenochium Link<br />
Pyrenocyclus Petr.<br />
Pyrenostigme Syd.<br />
Racodium Pers.*<br />
Racovitziella Do¨ bbeler & Poelt<br />
Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
?Robillardiella Takim.<br />
Rosellinula R. Sant.<br />
Rosenscheldia Speg.<br />
Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn.<br />
Roussoe¨llopsis I. Hino & Katum.<br />
?Salsuginea K. D. Hyde<br />
Scolecobonaria Bat.<br />
Semifissispora H. J. Swart<br />
Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm<br />
Stuartella Fabre<br />
Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert*<br />
?Syrropeltis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Matta<br />
Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
?Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons.<br />
Thalassoascus Ollivier<br />
?Thelenidia Nyl.<br />
Thryptospora Petr.<br />
?Thyridaria Sacc.<br />
Thyrospora Kirschst.<br />
Tilakiella Srinivas.<br />
Tirisporella E. B. G. Jones, K. D. Hyde & Alias<br />
Tomeoa I. Hino<br />
Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin<br />
Tyrannosorus Untereiner & Malloch<br />
Valsaria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Vizellopsis Bat., J. L. Bezerra & T. Barros<br />
Westea H. J. Swart<br />
Wettsteinina Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Xylopezia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Yoshinagella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O. E. Eriksson & K. Winka<br />
Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld*<br />
Chaetothyriales M. E. Barr<br />
Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M. E. Barr<br />
Actinocymbe Ho¨ hn.<br />
Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia<br />
Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carvalho, Inacio & Dianese*<br />
Chaetothyrium Speg.<br />
Euceramia Bat. & Cif.<br />
Microcallis Syd.<br />
Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn.<br />
Treubiomyces Ho¨ hn.<br />
Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Herpotrichiellaceae Munk<br />
Capronia Sacc.<br />
?Pleomelogramma Speg.<br />
Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Celotheliaceae Lu¨ cking, Aptroot & Sipman*<br />
Celothelium A. Massal.<br />
?Monoblastiaceae W. Watson<br />
Acrocordia A. Massal.<br />
Anisomeridium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) M. Choisy<br />
Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia<br />
5 Porinella R. Sant.<br />
5 Porinula Ve˘ zda<br />
Monoblastia Riddle<br />
Pyrenulaceae Rabenh.<br />
Acrocordiella O. E. Erikss.<br />
Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal.<br />
Clypeopyrenis Aptroot<br />
Distopyrenis Aptroot<br />
Granulopyrenis Aptroot<br />
?Lacrymospora Aptroot<br />
Lithothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Mazaediothecium Aptroot<br />
Parapyrenis Aptroot<br />
Polypyrenula D. Hawksw.<br />
Pyrenographa Aptroot<br />
Pyrenowilmsia R. C. Harris & Aptroot<br />
Pyrenula Ach.<br />
Pyrgillus Nyl.<br />
Sulcopyrenula H. Harada<br />
Requienellaceae Boise<br />
Mauritiana Poonyth, K. D. Hyde, Aptroot & Peerally<br />
Requienella Fabre<br />
Pyrenulales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Asteroporum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
?Blastodesmia A. Massal.<br />
Heufleridium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
12 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Micromma A. Massal.<br />
Mycoporum G. Mey.<br />
?Porodothion Fr.<br />
?Porothelium Eschw.<br />
Rhaphidicyrtis Vain.<br />
?Stromatothelium Trevis.<br />
Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Adelococcaceae Triebel<br />
Adelococcus Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Sagediopsis (Sacc.) Vain.<br />
Verrucariaceae Zenker*<br />
Agonimia Zahlbr.<br />
Anthracocarpon Breuss<br />
Atla S. Savic´ & Tibell*<br />
Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh<br />
Bagliettoa A. Massal.<br />
Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />
?Bogoriella Zahlbr.<br />
Catapyrenium Flot.<br />
Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />
Clavascidium Breuss<br />
Dermatocarpella H. Harada<br />
Dermatocarpon Eschw.<br />
Diederimyces Etayo<br />
Endocarpon Hedw.<br />
Flakea O. E. Erikss.*<br />
?Glomerilla Norman<br />
?Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl.<br />
Henrica de Lesd.<br />
Heterocarpon Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Heteroplacidium Breuss<br />
Hydropunctaria Keller, Gueidan & Thu¨ s*<br />
Involucropyrenium Breuss<br />
Lauderlindsaya J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />
Leucocarpia Ve˘ zda<br />
Merismatium Zopf<br />
Muellerella Hepp<br />
Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Neocatapyrenium H. Harada<br />
Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux*<br />
?Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein<br />
Phylloblastia Vain.*<br />
5 Pocsia Ve˘ zda*<br />
Placidiopsis Beltr.<br />
Placidium A. Massal.<br />
Placocarpus Trevis.<br />
Placopyrenium Breuss<br />
Placothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
?Plurisperma Sivan.<br />
Polyblastia A. Massal.*<br />
Psoroglaena Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Rhabdopsora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Scleropyrenium H. Harada<br />
Servitia M. S. Christ. & Alstrup<br />
?Spheconisca (Norman) Norman<br />
Sporodictyon A. Massal.*<br />
Staurothele Norman<br />
Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner<br />
Thelidiopsis Vain.<br />
Thelidium A. Massal.<br />
Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr.*<br />
?Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke<br />
Verrucaria Schrad.<br />
5 Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr.<br />
Verrucula J. Steiner*<br />
Verruculopsis Gueidan, Cl. Roux & Navarro-Rosines*<br />
Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thu¨ s*<br />
Verrucariales, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Kalbiana Henssen<br />
Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici<br />
Chaetothyriomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />
Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Rhynchostoma P. Karst.<br />
?Rhynchomeliola Speg.<br />
Strigulaceae Zahlbr.<br />
?Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R. C. Harris<br />
Strigula Fr.<br />
Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm<br />
Moristroma A. I. Romero & Samuels<br />
Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni*<br />
Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon<br />
Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino<br />
Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M. N. Blanco & A. T.<br />
Martı´ nez<br />
Caliciopsis Peck<br />
Corynelia Ach.<br />
?Coryneliopsis Butin<br />
Coryneliospora Fitzp.<br />
Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Kimbr.<br />
Lagenulopsis Fitzp.<br />
Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl.<br />
Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg<br />
Eremascus Eidam<br />
Eurotiales G. W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Elaphomycetaceae Tul. ex Paol.<br />
Elaphomyces Nees<br />
Pseudotulostoma O. K. Miller & T. Henkel<br />
Monascaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Monascus Tiegh.<br />
?Xeromyces Fraser<br />
Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.<br />
Byssochlamys Westling*<br />
Chaetosartorya Subram.<br />
?Chaetotheca Zukal<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 13
Chromocleista Yaguchi & Udagawa<br />
Cristaspora Fort. & Guarro<br />
Dactylomyces Sopp<br />
Dendrosphaera Pat.<br />
Dichlaena Durieu & Mont.<br />
Dichotomomyces Saito ex D. B. Scott<br />
Edyuillia Subram.<br />
Emericella Berk. & Broome<br />
Erythrogymnotheca T. Yaguchi, A. Someya & Udagawa<br />
Eupenicillium F. Ludw.<br />
Eurotium Link<br />
Fennellia B. J. Wiley & E. G. Simmons<br />
Hemicarpenteles Sarbhoy & Elphick<br />
Neocarpenteles Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />
Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson<br />
Neosartorya Malloch & Cain<br />
Penicilliopsis Solms<br />
Petromyces Malloch & Cain<br />
Sagenoma Stolk & G. F. Orr<br />
Talaromyces C. R. Benj.<br />
Thermoascus Miehe<br />
Trichocoma Jungh.<br />
Warcupiella Subram.<br />
Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
5 Arachnomycetales Gibas, Sigler & Currah<br />
5 Ascosphaerales Ga¨ um. ex Skou<br />
Ajellomycetaceae Untereiner, J. A. Scott & Sigler<br />
Ajellomyces McDonough & A. L. Lewis<br />
Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah<br />
Arachnomyces Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />
Arthrodermataceae Currah<br />
Arthroderma Curr. & Berk.<br />
Ctenomyces Eidam<br />
Shanorella R. K. Benj.<br />
Ascosphaeraceae L. S. Olive & Spiltoir<br />
Arrhenosphaera Stejskal<br />
Ascosphaera L. S. Olive & Spiltoir<br />
Bettsia Skou<br />
Gymnoascaceae Baran.<br />
Acitheca Currah<br />
Arachniotus J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Gymnascella Peck<br />
Gymnoascoideus G. F. Orr, K. Roy & G. R. Ghosh<br />
Gymnoascus Baran.<br />
Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />
Mallochia Arx & Samson<br />
Narasimhella Thirum. & P. N. Mathur<br />
Orromyces Sur & G. R. Ghosh<br />
Onygenaceae Berk.<br />
Amauroascus J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Aphanoascus Zukal<br />
Apinisia La Touche<br />
Arachnotheca Arx<br />
Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain<br />
Auxarthron G. F. Orr & Kuehn<br />
Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R. F. Castan˜ eda<br />
Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano<br />
Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambleton & Par<br />
Kuehniella G. F. Orr<br />
Leucothecium Arx & Samson<br />
Monascella Guarro & Arx<br />
Nannizziopsis Currah<br />
Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Guarro<br />
Neogymnomyces G. F. Orr<br />
Onygena Pers.<br />
Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G. F. Orr<br />
Polytolypa J. A. Scott & Malloch<br />
?Pseudoamauroascus Cano, Sole´ & Guarro<br />
Renispora Sigler & J. W. Carmich.<br />
Spiromastix Kuehn & G. F. Orr<br />
Testudomyces Sole´ , Cano & Guarro<br />
Uncinocarpus Sigler, G. F. Orr & Carm.<br />
Xanthothecium Arx & Samson<br />
Eurotiomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey<br />
Azureothecium Matsush.<br />
Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay<br />
Leiothecium Samson & Mouch.<br />
Paratalaromyces Matsush.<br />
?Pisomyxa Corda<br />
?Samarospora Rostr.<br />
Veronaia Benedek<br />
Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell*<br />
Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin<br />
Mycocaliciaceae A. F. W. Schmidt<br />
Chaenothecopsis Vain.<br />
Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke<br />
Phaeocalicium A. F. W. Schmidt<br />
Stenocybe (Nyl.) Ko¨ rb.<br />
Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy<br />
Pyrgidium Nyl.<br />
Sphinctrina Fr.<br />
Class Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch &<br />
Spatafora<br />
Geoglossales Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora*<br />
Geoglossaceae Corda<br />
Geoglossum Pers.<br />
Sarcoleotia Ito & S. Imai<br />
Trichoglossum Boud.<br />
Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler<br />
Laboulbeniales Engler<br />
Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla<br />
Autoicomyces Thaxt.<br />
Ceratomyces Thaxt.<br />
Drepanomyces Thaxt.<br />
Eusynaptomyces Thaxt.<br />
Helodiomyces F. Picard<br />
Phurmomyces Thaxt.<br />
14 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Plectomyces Thaxt.<br />
Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Synaptomyces Thaxt.<br />
Tettigomyces Thaxt.<br />
Thaumasiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Thripomyces Speg.<br />
Euceratomycetaceae I. I. Tav.<br />
Cochliomyces Speg.<br />
Colonomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Euceratomyces Thaxt.<br />
Euzodiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi<br />
Herpomycetaceae I. I. Tav.<br />
Herpomyces Thaxt.<br />
Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter<br />
Acallomyces Thaxt.<br />
Acompsomyces Thaxt.<br />
Acrogynomyces Thaxt.<br />
Amorphomyces Thaxt.<br />
Amphimyces Thaxt.<br />
Apatelomyces Thaxt.<br />
Apatomyces Thaxt.<br />
Aphan<strong>and</strong>romyces W. Rossi<br />
Aporomyces Thaxt.<br />
Arthrorhynchus Kolen.<br />
Asaphomyces Thaxt.<br />
Autophagomyces Thaxt.<br />
Balazusia R. K. Benj.<br />
Benjaminiomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Blasticomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Botry<strong>and</strong>romyces I. I. Tav. & T. Majewski<br />
Camptomyces Thaxt.<br />
Cantharomyces Thaxt.<br />
Capillistichus Santam.<br />
Carpophoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam.*<br />
Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt.<br />
Chaetomyces Thaxt.<br />
Chitonomyces Peyronel<br />
Clematomyces Thaxt.<br />
Clonophoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Columnomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Compsomyces Thaxt.<br />
Coreomyces Thaxt.<br />
Corethromyces Thaxt.<br />
Corylophomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Crypt<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Cucujomyces Speg.<br />
Cupulomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Dermapteromyces Thaxt.<br />
Di<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Diaphoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Diclonomyces Thaxt.<br />
Dimeromyces Thaxt.<br />
Dimorphomyces Thaxt.<br />
Dioicomyces Thaxt.<br />
Diphymyces I. I. Tav.<br />
?Diplomyces Thaxt.<br />
Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc<br />
Dipodomyces Thaxt.<br />
Distolomyces Thaxt.<br />
Dixomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Ecteinomyces Thaxt.<br />
Enarthromyces Thaxt.<br />
Eucantharomyces Thaxt.<br />
Euhaplomyces Thaxt.<br />
Eumisgomyces Speg.<br />
Eumonoicomyces Thaxt.<br />
Euphoriomyces Thaxt.<br />
Fanniomyces Maj.<br />
Filariomyces Shanor<br />
Gloe<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Haplomyces Thaxt.<br />
Hesperomyces Thaxt.<br />
Histeridomyces Thaxt.<br />
Homaromyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Hydraeomyces Thaxt.<br />
Hydrophilomyces Thaxt.<br />
Idiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Ilyomyces F. Picard<br />
Ilytheomyces Thaxt.<br />
Kainomyces Thaxt.<br />
Kleidiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Kruphaiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Kyphomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Laboulbenia Mont. & C. P. Robin<br />
Limnaiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Majewskia Y. B. Lee & Sugiyama<br />
Meionomyces Thaxt.<br />
Microsomyces Thaxt.<br />
Mimeomyces Thaxt.<br />
Misgomyces Thaxt.<br />
Mon<strong>and</strong>romyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Monoicomyces Thaxt.<br />
Nanomyces Thaxt.<br />
Neohaplomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Nycteromyces Thaxt.<br />
Ormomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Osoriomyces Terada<br />
Parvomyces Santam.<br />
Peyerimhoffiella Maire<br />
Peyritschiella Thaxt.<br />
Phalacrichomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Phaulomyces Thaxt.<br />
Picardella I. I. Tav.<br />
Poly<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Polyascomyces Thaxt.<br />
Porophoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Prolix<strong>and</strong>romyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Pselaphidomyces Speg.<br />
Rhachomyces Thaxt.<br />
Rhipidiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Rhizomyces Thaxt.<br />
Rhizopodomyces Thaxt.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 15
Rickia Cavara<br />
Rossiomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
S<strong>and</strong>ersoniomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Scalenomyces I. I. Tav.<br />
Scaphidiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Scelophoromyces Thaxt.<br />
Scepastocarpus Santam.<br />
Siemaszkoa I. I. Tav. & Maj.<br />
Smeringomyces Thaxt.<br />
Sphaleromyces Thaxt.<br />
Stemmatomyces Thaxt.<br />
Stichomyces Thaxt.<br />
Stigmatomyces H. Karst.<br />
Sugiyamaemyces I. I. Tav. & Balazuc<br />
Symplectromyces Thaxt.<br />
Sympodomyces R. K. Benj.<br />
Syn<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Tavaresiella T. Majewski<br />
Teratomyces Thaxt.<br />
Tetr<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard<br />
Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir<br />
Triceromyces T. Majewski<br />
Trochoideomyces Thaxt.<br />
Troglomyces S. Colla<br />
Zeug<strong>and</strong>romyces Thaxt.<br />
Zodiomyces Thaxt.<br />
Pyxidiophorales P. F. Cannon<br />
Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold<br />
Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain<br />
Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel<br />
Laboulbeniomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt.<br />
Class Lecanoromycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />
Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux*<br />
Acarosporaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Acarospora A. Massal.<br />
5 Polysporinopsis Ve˘ zda<br />
Glypholecia Nyl.<br />
Lithoglypha Brusse<br />
Pleopsidium Ko¨ rb.<br />
Polysporina Ve˘ zda<br />
Sarcogyne Flot.<br />
Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux<br />
Subclass Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />
Agyriales Clem. & Shear<br />
Agyriaceae Corda*<br />
Agyrium Fr.<br />
Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni*<br />
Baeomycetaceae Dumort.<br />
Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt*<br />
Baeomyces Pers.<br />
Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb<br />
Anamylopsoraceae Lumbsch & Lunke<br />
Anamylopsora Timdal<br />
Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel 1970*<br />
Amylora Rambold<br />
Aspiciliopsis (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) M. Choisy*<br />
Coppinsia Lumbsch & Heibel<br />
Lignoscripta B. D. Ryan<br />
Lithographa Nyl.<br />
Orceolina Hertel<br />
Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds.<br />
Placynthiella Elenkin<br />
Ptychographa Nyl.<br />
Rimularia Nyl.<br />
Sarea Fr.<br />
Trapelia M. Choisy<br />
Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid.<br />
Xylographa (Fr.) Fr.<br />
Ostropales Nannf.*<br />
5 Graphidales Bessey<br />
5 Gyalectales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E.<br />
Erikss.*<br />
5 Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb*<br />
Coenogoniaceae (Fr.) Stizenb.<br />
Coenogonium Ehrenb. ex Nees<br />
Dimerella Trevis.<br />
Gomphillaceae W. Watson ex Hafellner<br />
5 Solorinellaceae Ve˘ zda & Poelt*<br />
Actinoplaca Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Aderkomyces Bat.<br />
Aplanocalenia Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />
Arthotheliopsis Vain.<br />
Asterothyrium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Aulaxina Fe´ e<br />
Calenia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Caleniopsis Ve˘ zda & Poelt<br />
Diploschistella Vain.<br />
Echinoplaca Fe´ e<br />
Ferraroa Lu¨ cking, Sérus. & Ve˘ zda<br />
Gomphillus Nyl.<br />
Gyalectidium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Gyalidea Lettau<br />
5 Solorinella Anzi*<br />
Gyalideopsis Ve˘ zda<br />
Hippocrepidea Se´ rus.<br />
Jamesiella Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />
Lithogyalideopsis Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />
Paratricharia Lu¨ cking<br />
Phyllogyalidea Lu¨ cking & Aptroot*<br />
?Psorotheciopsis Rehm<br />
Rolueckia Papong, Thammathaworn & Boonpragob*<br />
Rubrotricha Lu¨ cking, Se´ rus. & Ve˘ zda<br />
?Sagiolechia A. Massal.<br />
Tricharia Fe´ e<br />
Graphidaceae Dumort.*<br />
5 Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb.*<br />
16 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Acanthothecis Clem.<br />
Acanthotrema A. Frisch<br />
Amazonotrema Kalb & Lu¨ cking*<br />
Anomalographis Kalb<br />
Anomomorpha Nyl.<br />
Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb<br />
Chapsa A. Massal.<br />
Chroodiscus (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Diaphorographis A. W. Archer & Kalb*<br />
Diorygma Eschw.<br />
Diploschistes Norman<br />
Dyplolabia A. Massal.<br />
Fibrillithecis A. Frisch<br />
Fissurina Fee´<br />
Glyphis Ach.<br />
Graphis Adans.*<br />
Gymnographa Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Gymnographopsis C. W. Dodge<br />
Gyrotrema A. Frisch<br />
Hemithecium Trevis.*<br />
Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch<br />
Kalbographa Lu¨ cking*<br />
Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch<br />
Leucodecton A. Massal.<br />
Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold*<br />
Melanotrema A. Frisch<br />
Myriotrema Fe´ e<br />
Nadvornikia Tibell<br />
Ocellularia G. Mey.<br />
5 Ampliotrema Kalb<br />
Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lu¨ cking*<br />
Phaeographina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Phaeographis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
?Phaeotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Platygramme Fe´ e<br />
Platygrapha Berk. & Broome<br />
Platythecium Staiger<br />
Polistroma Clemente<br />
Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Ve˘ zda<br />
Redingeria A. Frisch<br />
Reimnitzia Kalb<br />
Sarcographa Fée<br />
Schistophoron Stirt.*<br />
Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch*<br />
Stegobolus Mont.<br />
Thalloloma Trevis.<br />
Thecaria Fe´ e<br />
Thelotrema Ach.<br />
Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Ve˘ zda<br />
Tremotylium Nyl.<br />
Gyalectaceae (A. Massal.) Stizenb.<br />
?Belonia Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Bryophagus Nitschke ex Arnold<br />
Cryptolechia A. Massal.<br />
Gyalecta Ach.<br />
Pachyphiale Lo¨ nnr.<br />
Ramonia Stizenb.<br />
?Sarcoexcipula Etayo*<br />
Semigyalecta Vain.<br />
Myeloconidaceae P. M. McCarthy<br />
Myeloconis P. M. McCarthy & Elix<br />
Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />
Bryodiscus B. Hein, E. Mu¨ ll. & Poelt<br />
Coccomycetella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Geltingia Alstrup& D. Hawksw.<br />
Odontotrema Nyl.<br />
Odontura Clem.<br />
Paralethariicola Calatayud, Etayo & Diederich<br />
Paschelkiella Sherwood<br />
Potriphila Do¨ bbeler<br />
Rogellia Do¨ bbeler<br />
Stromatothecia D. E. Shaw & D. Hawksw.<br />
Thamnogalla D. Hawksw.<br />
Tryblis Clem.<br />
Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins<br />
Phaneromycetaceae Gamundı´ & Spinedi<br />
?Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Speg.<br />
Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Ve˘ zda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />
Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot.<br />
Psathyrophlyctis Brusse<br />
Porinaceae Reichenb.<br />
Clathroporina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Polycornum Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />
Porina Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Segestria Fr.<br />
Trichothelium Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Stictidaceae Fr.<br />
Absconditella Ve˘ zda<br />
Acarosporina Sherwood<br />
Biostictis Petr.<br />
Carestiella Bres.<br />
Conotremopsis Ve˘ zda<br />
Cryptodiscus Corda<br />
Cyanodermella O. E. Erikss.<br />
?Delpontia Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Lillicoa Sherwood<br />
Nanostictis M. S. Christ.<br />
Ostropa Fr.<br />
?Petractis Fr.<br />
?Propoliopsis Rehm<br />
Robergea Desm.<br />
Schizoxylon Pers.<br />
Stictis Pers.<br />
?Stictophacidium Rehm<br />
?Thelopsis Nyl.<br />
?Topelia P. M. Jørg. & Ve˘ zda<br />
Ostropales, incertae sedis<br />
Amphorothecium P. M. McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix<br />
?Leucogymnospora Fink<br />
Malvinia Do¨ bbeler<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 17
?Phaeographopsis Sipman<br />
Platygraphopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
?Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr.<br />
Pertusariales M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />
Coccotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube<br />
Icmadophilaceae Triebel<br />
Dibaeis Clem.<br />
Endocena Cromb.*<br />
Icmadophila Trevis.<br />
Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì<br />
Siphula Fr.<br />
Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. James<br />
Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer<br />
Megasporaceae Lumbsch, Feige & K. Schmitz<br />
Aspicilia A. Massal.<br />
Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner<br />
Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner &<br />
V. Wirth<br />
Ochrolechiaceae R. C. Harris ex Lumbsch & I. Schmitt<br />
Ochrolechia A. Massal.<br />
Varicellaria Nyl.<br />
Pertusariaceae Ko¨ rb. ex Ko¨ rb.<br />
Loxosporopsis Henssen<br />
Pertusaria DC.<br />
?Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Sipman<br />
Ostropomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />
Arctomiaceae Th. Fr.<br />
Arctomia Th. Fr.<br />
Gregorella Lumbsch<br />
Wawea Henssen & Kantvilas<br />
?Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner<br />
Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr.<br />
Hymeneliaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />
Eiglera Hafellner<br />
Hymenelia Kremp.<br />
Ionaspis Th. Fr.<br />
?Melanolecia Hertel<br />
Tremolecia M. Choisy<br />
Protothelenellaceae Ve˘ zda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />
Mycowinteria Sherwood<br />
Protothelenella Ra¨ senen<br />
Thrombium Wallr.<br />
Sarrameanaceae Hafellner<br />
5 Loxosporaceae Kalb & Staiger<br />
Loxospora A. Massal.<br />
Sarrameana Ve˘ zda & P. James<br />
Schaereriaceae Hafellner<br />
Schaereria Th. Fr.<br />
Thelenellaceae H. Mayrhofer<br />
?Chromatochlamys Trevis.<br />
Julella Fabre<br />
Thelenella Nyl.<br />
Ostropomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Anzina Scheid.*<br />
?Aspilidea Hafellner<br />
Subclass Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J.<br />
C. David & Stalpers ex Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch*<br />
Lecanorales Nannf.<br />
Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel<br />
Biatorella De Not.<br />
Calycidiaceae Elenkin<br />
Calycidium Stirt.<br />
Catillariaceae Hafellner<br />
Austrolecia Hertel<br />
Catillaria A. Massal.<br />
Halecania M. Mayrhofer<br />
Placolecis Trevis.<br />
Solenopsora A. Massal.<br />
Sporastatia A. Massal.<br />
Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner<br />
Cladoniaceae Zenker<br />
5 Heterodeaceae Filson; Cetradoniaceae J. C. Wei &<br />
Ahti<br />
Calathaspis I. M. Lamb & W. A. Weber<br />
Carassea S. Stenroos<br />
Cetradonia J. C. Wei & Ahti<br />
Cladia Nyl.<br />
Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne<br />
Gymnoderma Nyl.<br />
Heterodea Nyl.<br />
Heteromyces Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Metus D. J. Galloway & P. James<br />
Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix<br />
Notocladonia S. Hammer<br />
Pilophorus Th. Fr.<br />
Pycnothelia Duf.<br />
Sphaerophoropsis Vain.<br />
Squamella S. Hammer<br />
Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk.<br />
Crocyniaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner<br />
Crocynia A. Massal.<br />
Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner<br />
Dactylospora Ko¨ rb.<br />
Gypsoplacaceae Timdal<br />
Gypsoplaca Timdal<br />
Haematommataceae Hafellner<br />
Haematomma A. Massal.<br />
Lecanoraceae Ko¨ rb.<br />
Arctopeltis Poelt<br />
Bryonora Poelt<br />
18 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Bryodina Hafellner<br />
?Calvitimela Hafellner<br />
Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel<br />
Cladidium Hafellner<br />
?Claurouxia D. Hawksw.<br />
Clauzadeana Cl. Roux<br />
Edrudia W. P. Jordan<br />
Japewiella Printzen<br />
Lecanora Ach.<br />
5 Diomedella Hertel<br />
5 Protoparmeliopsis M. Choisy<br />
Lecidella Ko¨ rb.<br />
Maronina Hafellner & R. W. Rogers<br />
Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold<br />
Myrionora R. C. Harris<br />
Psorinia Gotth. Schneid.<br />
Punctonora Aptroot<br />
?Pycnora Hafellner<br />
Pyrrhospora Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Ramalinora Lumbsch, Rambold & Elix<br />
Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix<br />
Rhizoplaca Zopf<br />
Sagema Poelt & Grube<br />
Sipmaniella Kalb*<br />
Traponora Aptroot<br />
Tylothallia P. James & R. Kilias<br />
Vainionora Kalb<br />
Megalariaceae Hafellner<br />
Catillochroma Kalb<br />
Megalaria Hafellner<br />
Tasmidella Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix<br />
Miltideaceae Hafellner<br />
Miltidea Stirt.<br />
Mycoblastaceae Hafellner<br />
Mycoblastus Norman<br />
Tephromela M. Choisy<br />
Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C.<br />
David<br />
Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel<br />
Parmeliaceae Zenker*<br />
5 Anziaceae M. Sato<br />
Ahtiana Goward<br />
Alectoria Ach.<br />
5 Gowardia P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S. Velmala & H.<br />
Hyva¨ rinen*<br />
Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl.<br />
Allocetraria Kurok. & M. Y. Lai<br />
5 Usneocetraria M. L. Lai & J. C. Wei*<br />
Anzia Stizenb.<br />
Arctocetraria Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell*<br />
Arctoparmelia Hale<br />
Asahinea W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />
Brodoa Goward<br />
Bryocaulon Ka¨ rnefelt<br />
Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.<br />
Bulborrhizina Kurok.<br />
Bulbothrix Hale<br />
5 Bulbotrichella V. Marcano, S. Mohali & A. Morales<br />
Canoparmelia Elix & Hale<br />
Cavernularia Degel.<br />
Cetraria Ach.*<br />
Cetrariastrum Sipman<br />
Cetrariella Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell<br />
Cetrariopsis Kurok.<br />
Cetrelia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />
Cetreliopsis Kurok.*<br />
Coelocaulon Link<br />
Coelopogon Brusse & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />
Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach.<br />
Coronoplectrum Brusse<br />
Dactylina Nyl.<br />
Davidgallowia Aptroot<br />
Esslingeriana Hale & M. J. Lai<br />
Evernia Ach.<br />
Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman<br />
Everniopsis Nyl.<br />
Flavocetraria Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell*<br />
Flavocetrariella D. D. Awasthi*<br />
Flavoparmelia Hale<br />
Flavopunctelia Hale<br />
Himantormia I. M. Lamb<br />
5 Nimisia Ka¨ rnefelt & Thell<br />
Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.<br />
Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale<br />
Imshaugia F. C. Mey.<br />
Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward*<br />
Karoowia Hale<br />
Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr.<br />
Lethariella (Motyka) Krog<br />
Masonhalea Ka¨ rnefelt<br />
Melanelia Essl.<br />
Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.<br />
Hawksw. & Lumbsch<br />
Melanhalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.<br />
Hawksw. & Lumbsch<br />
Menegazzia A. Massal.<br />
Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale<br />
Neopsoromopsis Gyeln.<br />
Nephromopsis Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
5 Tuckneraria R<strong>and</strong>lane & Thell<br />
Nesolechia A. Massal.<br />
Nodobryoria Common & Brodo<br />
Omphalodiella Henssen<br />
Omphalodium Meyen & Flot.<br />
Omphalora T. H. Nash & Hafellner<br />
Oropogon Th. Fr.<br />
Pannoparmelia (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Darb.<br />
Parmelaria D. D. Awasthi<br />
Parmelia Ach.<br />
Parmelina Hale<br />
Parmelinella Elix & Hale<br />
Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 19
Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl.<br />
Parmotrema A. Massal.<br />
Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale<br />
Phacopsis Tul.<br />
Placoparmelia Henssen<br />
Platismatia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.<br />
Pleurosticta Petr.<br />
Protoparmelia M. Choisy<br />
Protousnea (Motyka) Krog<br />
Pseudephebe M. Choisy<br />
Pseudevernia Zopf<br />
Pseudoparmelia Lynge<br />
Psiloparmelia Hale<br />
Psoromella Gyeln.<br />
Punctelia Krog<br />
Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale<br />
Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon<br />
Sulcaria Bystr.<br />
Tuckermanella Essl.*<br />
Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.*<br />
Usnea Dill. ex Adans.<br />
5 Dolichousnea (Y. Ohmura) Articus<br />
5 Eumitria Stirt.<br />
5 Neuropogon Nees & Flotow<br />
Vulpicida Mattson & M. J. Lai<br />
Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale<br />
5 Almbornia Essl.<br />
5 Neofuscelia Essl.<br />
5 Chondropsis Nyl.<br />
5 Namakwa Hale<br />
5 Paraparmelia Elix & J. Johnst.<br />
5 Xanthomaculina Hale<br />
Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Badimia Ve˘ zda<br />
Badimiella Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />
Bapalmuia Se´ rus.<br />
Barubria Ve˘ zda<br />
Biflavia Lu¨ cking*<br />
Brasilicia Lu¨ cking, Kalb & Serus.*<br />
Bryogomphus Lu¨ cking, W. R. Buck, Se´ rus. & L. I. Ferraro<br />
Byssolecania Vain.<br />
Byssoloma Trevis.<br />
Calopadia Ve˘ zda<br />
Calopadiopsis Lu¨ cking & R. Sant.<br />
Fellhanera Ve˘ zda<br />
Fellhaneropsis Se´ rus. & Coppins<br />
Kantvilasia P. M. McCarthy, Elix & Se´ rus.<br />
Lasioloma R. Sant.<br />
Leimonis R. C. Harris*<br />
Lobaca Ve˘ zda<br />
Loflammia Ve˘ zda<br />
Loflammiopsis Lu¨ cking & Kalb<br />
Logilvia Ve˘ zda<br />
?Lopadium Ko¨ rb.<br />
Malcolmiella Ve˘ zda<br />
Micarea Fr.<br />
Pseudocalopadia Lu¨ cking<br />
Psilolechia A. Massal.<br />
Scutula Tul.<br />
Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves<br />
Sporopodiopsis Se´ rus.<br />
Sporopodium Mont.<br />
Szczawinskia A. Funk<br />
5 Uluguria Ve˘ zda<br />
?Tapellaria Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Tapellariopsis Lu¨ cking<br />
Psoraceae Zahlbr.<br />
Eremastrella Vogel<br />
Glyphopeltis Brusse<br />
Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner<br />
?Protomicarea Hafellner<br />
Psora Hoffm.<br />
Psorula Gotth. Schneid.<br />
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh<br />
5 Bacidiaceae W. Watson<br />
Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest<br />
Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner<br />
Arthrosporum A. Massal.<br />
Bacidia De Not.<br />
Bacidina Ve˘ zda<br />
Bacidiopsora Kalb<br />
Biatora Fr.<br />
Catinaria Vain.<br />
Cenozosia A. Massal.<br />
Cliostomum Fr.<br />
Compsocladium I. M. Lamb<br />
Crustospathula Aptroot<br />
Echidnocymbium Brusse<br />
Eungeniella Lu¨ cking, Serus. & Kalb*<br />
Frutidella Lalb<br />
Heppsora D. D. Awasthi & K. Singh<br />
Herteliana P. James<br />
Japewia Tønsberg<br />
Jarmania Kantvilas<br />
Krogia Timdal<br />
Lecania A. Massal.*<br />
Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner<br />
Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana<br />
Niebla Rundel & Bowler<br />
Phyllopsora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
5 Squamacidia Brako<br />
5 Triclinum Fe´ e*<br />
Physcidia Tuck.<br />
Ramalina Ach.<br />
Ramalinopsis (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Huneck<br />
Rolfidium Moberg<br />
Schadonia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Speerschneidera Trevis.*<br />
Stirtoniella D. J. Galloway, Hafellner & Elix<br />
Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln.<br />
Tibellia Ve˘ zda & Hafellner<br />
Toninia A. Massal.<br />
Toniniopsis Frey<br />
20 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Vermilacinia Spjut & Hale<br />
Waynea Moberg<br />
Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner<br />
Scoliciosporum A. Massal.<br />
?Umushamyces Etayo*<br />
Sphaerophoraceae Fr.<br />
Austropeltum Henssen, Do¨ ring & Kantvilas<br />
Bunodophoron A. Massal.<br />
Leifidium Wedin<br />
Neophyllis F. Wilson<br />
Sphaerophorus Pers.<br />
Stereocaulaceae Chevall.<br />
Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas<br />
Lepraria Ach.<br />
Stereocaulon Hoffm.<br />
5 Lachnocaulon Clem. & Shear<br />
5 Muhria P. M. Jørg.<br />
Squamarina Poelt<br />
Xyleborus R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />
Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Joergensenia Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo*<br />
Myelochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg*<br />
Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen*<br />
Ramalea Nyl.<br />
Speerschneidera Trevis.<br />
Strangospora Ko¨ rb.<br />
Peltigerales W. Watson<br />
Collematineae Miadl. & Lutzoni<br />
Coccocarpiaceae (Mont. ex Mu¨ ll. Stuttg.) Henssen<br />
Coccocarpia Pers.<br />
Peltularia R. Sant.<br />
Spilonema Bornet<br />
Spilonemella Henssen & Tønsberg<br />
Steinera Zahlbr.<br />
Collemataceae Zenker<br />
Collema F. H. Wigg.<br />
Homothecium A. Massal.<br />
Leciophysma Th. Fr.<br />
Leightoniella Henssen<br />
Leptogium (Ach.) Gray<br />
Physma A. Massal.<br />
Ramalodium Nyl.<br />
Staurolemma Ko¨ rb.<br />
Pannariaceae Tuck.<br />
Austrella P. M. Jørg.<br />
Degelia Arv. & D. J. Galloway<br />
Degeliella P. M. Jørg.<br />
Erioderma Fee´<br />
Fuscoderma (D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.) P. M. Jørg.<br />
& D. J. Galloway<br />
Fuscopannaria P. M. Jørg.<br />
Kroswia P. M. Jørg.<br />
Leioderma Nyl.<br />
Lepidocollema Vain.<br />
Moelleropsis Gyeln.<br />
Pannaria Del. ex Bory<br />
Parmeliella Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman<br />
Psoroma Michaux<br />
Psoromidium Stirt.<br />
Santessoniella Henssen<br />
Siphulastrum Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Vahliella P. M. Jørg.*<br />
Placynthiaceae A ˚ . E. Dahl<br />
Hertella Henssen<br />
Koerberia A. Massal.<br />
Leptochidium M. Choisy<br />
Placynthiopsis Zahlbr.<br />
Placynthium (Ach.) Gray<br />
?Polychidium (Ach.) Gray<br />
Vestergrenopsis Gyeln.<br />
Peltigerineae<br />
Lobariaceae Chevall.<br />
Dendriscocaulon Nyl.<br />
Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.<br />
5 Lobariella Yoshim.<br />
Pseudocyphellaria Vain.<br />
Sticta (Schreb.) Ach.<br />
Nephromataceae Wetm. ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />
Nephroma Ach.<br />
Peltigeraceae Dumort.<br />
Peltigera Willd.<br />
Solorina Ach.<br />
Peltigerineae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Massalongia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner<br />
Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem.<br />
Megalosporaceae Ve˘ zda ex Hafellner & Bellem.<br />
?Austroblastenia Sipman<br />
Megaloblastenia Sipman<br />
Megalospora Meyen<br />
Physciaceae Zahlbr.<br />
5 Caliciaceae Chevall.<br />
Acolium (Ach.) Grev.<br />
Acroscyphus Le´ v.<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>inea M. Choisy<br />
Anaptychia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrh. & Elix<br />
Buellia De Not.<br />
Calicium Pers.<br />
Coscinocladium Kunze<br />
Cratiria Marbach<br />
?Culbersonia Essl.<br />
Cyphelium Ach.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 21
Dermatiscum Nyl.<br />
Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />
Dimelaena Norman<br />
Diploicia A. Massal.<br />
Diplotomma Flot.<br />
Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem.<br />
Gassicurtia Fee´<br />
Hafellia Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheid.<br />
Heterodermia Trevis.<br />
Hyperphyscia Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Hypoflavia Marbach<br />
Mischoblastia A. Massal.<br />
Mobergia H. Mayrhofer, Sheard & Matzer<br />
Monerolechia Trevis.<br />
Phaeophyscia Mob.<br />
Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />
Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux<br />
Physciella Essl.<br />
Physconia Poelt<br />
Pyxine Fr.<br />
?Redonia C. W. Dodge<br />
Rinodina (Ach.) Gray<br />
Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt<br />
Santessonia Hale & Vobis<br />
?Sculptolumina Marbach*<br />
Stigmatochroma Marbach<br />
?Sphinctrinopsis Woron.<br />
Tetramelas Norman<br />
Texosporium Na´ dv. ex Tibell & Hofsten<br />
Thelomma A. Massal.<br />
Tholurna Norman<br />
Tornabea Oesth.<br />
?Tylophoropsis Sambo<br />
Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.*<br />
Caloplaca Th. Fr.<br />
Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias<br />
Fulgensia A. Massal. & De Not.<br />
Huea C. W. Dodge & G. E. Baker<br />
Ioplaca Poelt<br />
Josefpoeltia S. Y. Kondr. & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />
Seirophora Poelt<br />
Teloschistes Norman<br />
Xanthodactylon P. A. Duvign.*<br />
Xanthomendoza S. Y. Kondr. & Ka¨ rnefelt<br />
Xanthopeltis R. Sant.<br />
Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr.*<br />
5 Jackelixia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos,<br />
Ka¨ rnefelt & A. Thell*<br />
5 Ovealmbornia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos,<br />
Ka¨ rnefelt, Elix & A. Thell*<br />
5 Xanthokarroa S.Y.Kondr.,Fedorenko,S.Stenroos,<br />
Ka¨ rnefelt, Elix & A. Thell*<br />
Lecanoromycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />
Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem.<br />
?Argopsis Th. Fr.<br />
Brigantiaea Trevis.<br />
Elixiaceae Lumbsch<br />
Elixia Lumbsch<br />
Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch*<br />
Fuscideaceae Hafellner*<br />
Fuscidea V. Wirth & Ve˘ zda<br />
Hueidia Kantvilas & P. M. McCarthy<br />
?Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />
?Maronea A. Massal.<br />
?Orphniospora Ko¨ rb.<br />
Lecideaceae Chevall.<br />
5 Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner<br />
Amygdalaria Norman<br />
Bahianora Kalb<br />
Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux<br />
Catarrhospora Brusse<br />
Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold<br />
Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem.<br />
Cryptodictyon A. Massal.<br />
Farnoldia Hertel<br />
Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm.<br />
Koerberiella Stein<br />
Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larsson<br />
Lecidea Ach.<br />
Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel<br />
Lopacidia Kalb<br />
Mycobilimbia Rehm<br />
Pachyphysis R. C. Harris & Ladd<br />
Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm.<br />
Poeltiaria Hertel<br />
Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner<br />
Porpidia Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Pseudopannaria (de Lesd.) Zahlbr.<br />
?Rhizolecia Hertel<br />
Romjularia Timdal*<br />
Schizodiscus Brusse<br />
?Steinia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Stephanocyclos Hertel<br />
Xenolecia Hertel<br />
Ophioparmaceae R. W. Rogers & Hafellner<br />
5 Rhizoplacopsidaceae J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou*<br />
Boreoplaca Timdal*<br />
5 Rhizoplacopsis J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou*<br />
Ophioparma Norman<br />
Hypocenomyce M. Choisy<br />
Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner<br />
?Catolechia Flot.<br />
?Epilichen Clem.<br />
Poeltinula Hafellner<br />
Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC.<br />
Ropalosporaceae Hafellner*<br />
Ropalospora A. Massal.<br />
Lecanoromycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariales Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch*<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae Hakul.*<br />
22 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
C<strong>and</strong>elaria A. Massal.*<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariella Mu¨ ll. Arg.*<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elina Poelt*<br />
Placomaronea Ra¨ senen*<br />
Umbilicariales Lumbsch, Hestmark & Lutzoni*<br />
Umbilicariaceae Chevall.<br />
Lasallia Mérat<br />
Umbilicaria Hoffm.<br />
Lecanoromycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />
Auriculora Kalb<br />
Bartlettiella D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg.<br />
Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Ko¨ rb.<br />
Bilimbia De Not.<br />
Botryolepraria Canals, Hern.-Mar., Go´ mez-Bolea &<br />
Llimona<br />
Bouvetiella Øvstedal<br />
Buelliastrum Zahlbr.<br />
Collolechia A. Massal.<br />
?Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />
Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner<br />
?Eschatogonia Trevis.<br />
?Haploloma Trevis.<br />
Helocarpon Fr.<br />
Hosseusia Gyeln.<br />
Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw.<br />
Leprocaulon Nyl.<br />
Maronella M. Steiger<br />
Mattickiolichen Tomas. & Cif.<br />
Nimisiostella Calat., Barreno & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Notolecidea Hertel<br />
Piccolia A. Massal.<br />
Podotara Malcolm & Ve˘ zda<br />
?Psorotichiella Werner<br />
?Ravenelula Speg.<br />
Roccellinastrum Follmann<br />
?Stenhammarella Hertel<br />
Timdalia Hafellner<br />
Umbilithecium Etayo*<br />
Class Leotiomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundı´<br />
Cyttariaceae Speg.<br />
Cyttaria Berk.<br />
Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan<br />
Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Arthrocladiella Vassilkov<br />
Blumeria Golovin ex Speer<br />
Brasiliomyces Vie´ gas<br />
Bulbomicrosphaera A. Q. Wang<br />
Bulbouncinula R. Y. Zheng & G. Q. Chen<br />
Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Braun<br />
Cystotheca Berk. & Curtis<br />
Erysiphe DC.<br />
Golvinomyces Gelyuta<br />
Leveillula G. Arnaud<br />
Medusosphaera Golovin & Gamalizk.<br />
Microsphaera Le´ v.<br />
Neoerysiphe U. Braun*<br />
Parauncinula S. Takamatsu, U. Braun & S. Limkaisang*<br />
Phyllactinia Le´ v.<br />
Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg.<br />
Podosphaera Kunze<br />
Sawadaea Miyabe<br />
Setoerysiphe Y. Nomura<br />
Sphaerotheca Le´ v.<br />
Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara<br />
Uncinula Le´ v.<br />
Uncinuliella R. Y. Zheng & G. Q. Chen<br />
Helotiales Nannf.<br />
5 Leotiales Carpenter<br />
?Ascocorticiaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Ascocorticium Bref.<br />
Bulgariaceae Fr.<br />
Bulgaria Fr.<br />
Holwaya Sacc.<br />
Dermateaceae Fr.<br />
Aivenia Svrcek<br />
Angelina Fr.<br />
Ascluella DiCosmo, Nag Raj & W. B. Kendr.<br />
Atropellis Zeller & Goodd.<br />
Belonopsis (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Blumeriella Arx<br />
Calloria Fr.<br />
Calloriella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Calycellinopsis W. Y. Zhuang<br />
Cashiella Petr.<br />
Cejpia Velen.<br />
Chaetonaevia Arx<br />
Chlorosplenium Fr.<br />
Coleosperma Ingold<br />
Coronellaria P. Karst.<br />
Crustomollisia Svrcek<br />
Cryptohymenium Samuels & L. M. Kohn<br />
Dennisiodiscus Svrcek<br />
Dermateopsis Nannf.<br />
Dermea Fr.<br />
Dibeloniella Nannf.<br />
Diplocarpa Massee<br />
Diplocarpon F. A. Wolf<br />
Diplonaevia Sacc.<br />
Discocurtisia Nannf.<br />
Discohainesia Nannf.<br />
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Ho¨ hn.<br />
Duebenia Fr.<br />
Dur<strong>and</strong>iella Seaver<br />
Eupropolella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Felisbertia Vie´ gas<br />
Graddonia Dennis<br />
Haglundia Nannf.<br />
Hysteronaevia Nannf.<br />
Hysteropezizella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Hysterostegiella Ho¨ hn.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 23
Involucroscypha Raitv.<br />
Laetinaevia Nannf.<br />
Leptotrochila P. Karst.<br />
Micropeziza Fuckel<br />
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />
Naevala B. Hein<br />
Naeviella (Rehm) Clem.<br />
Naeviopsis B. Hein<br />
Neofabraea H. S. Jacks.<br />
Neotapesia E. Mu¨ ll. & Hu¨ tter<br />
Nimbomollisia Nannf.<br />
Niptera Fr.<br />
Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain<br />
Obscurodiscus Raitv.<br />
Obtectodiscus E. Mu¨ ll., Petrini & Samuels<br />
Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst.<br />
Patellariopsis Dennis<br />
Patinella Sacc.<br />
Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Pezolepis Syd.<br />
Phaeomollisia T. N. Sieber & C. R. Gru¨ nig*<br />
Phaeonaevia L. Holm & K. Holm<br />
Pirottaea Sacc.<br />
Pleoscutula Vou.<br />
Ploettnera P. Henn.<br />
Podophacidium Niessl<br />
Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner<br />
Pseudoniptera Velen.<br />
Pseudopeziza Fuckel<br />
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel<br />
Sarconiptera Raitv.<br />
Schizothyrioma Ho¨ hn.<br />
Scleropezicula Verkley<br />
Scutobelonium Graddon<br />
Scutomollisia Nannf.<br />
Sorokina Sacc.<br />
Sorokinella J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Spilopodia Boud.<br />
Spilopodiella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Trochila Fr.<br />
Waltonia Saho<br />
Helotiaceae Rehm<br />
Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst.<br />
Ameghiniella Speg.<br />
Aquadiscula Shearer & J. L. Crane<br />
Ascocalyx Naumov<br />
Ascoclavulina Otani<br />
Ascocoryne J. W. Groves & D. E. Wilson<br />
Ascotremella Seaver<br />
Austrocenangium Gamundı´<br />
?Banksiamyces G. Beaton<br />
Belonioscyphella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Bioscypha Syd.<br />
Bisporella Sacc.<br />
Bryoscyphus Spooner<br />
Bulgariella P. Karst.<br />
Bulgariopsis P. Henn.<br />
?Calloriopsis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Capillipes R. Sant.<br />
Carneopezizella Svrcek<br />
Cenangiopsis Rehm<br />
Cenangium Fr.<br />
Cenangiumella J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Chlorociboria Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf & L. R. Batra<br />
Chloroscypha Seaver<br />
Claussenomyces Kirschst.<br />
Cordierites Mont.<br />
Crocicreas Fr.<br />
Crumenella P. Karst.<br />
Crumenulopsis J. W. Groves<br />
Cudoniella Sacc.<br />
Dencoeliopsis Korf<br />
Dictyonia Syd.<br />
Discinella Boud.<br />
Encoeliopsis Nannf.<br />
Episclerotium L. M. Kohn & Nagas.<br />
Erikssonopsis M. Morelet<br />
Eubelonis Ho¨ hn.<br />
Gelatinodiscus Kanouse & A. H. Sm.<br />
?Gelatinopsis Rambold & Triebel<br />
Gloeopeziza Zukal<br />
Godronia Moug. & Le´ v.<br />
Godroniopsis Diehl & E. K. Cash<br />
Gorgoniceps P. Karst.<br />
Grahamiella Spooner<br />
Gremmeniella M. Morelet<br />
Grimmicola Do¨ bbeler & Hertel<br />
Grovesia Dennis<br />
Grovesiella M. Morelet<br />
Heterosphaeria Grev.<br />
Holmiodiscus Svrcek<br />
Hymenoscyphus Gray<br />
Jacobsonia Boedijn<br />
Metapezizella Petr.<br />
Micraspis Darker<br />
?Micropodia Boud.<br />
Mniaecia Boud.<br />
Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma<br />
Mytilodiscus Kropp & S. E. Carp.<br />
Neocudoniella S. Imai<br />
Nipterella Starb. ex Dennis<br />
Ombrophila Fr.<br />
?Pachydisca Boud.<br />
Parencoelia Petr.<br />
Parorbiliopsis Spooner & Dennis<br />
Patinellaria H. Karst.<br />
Pestalopezia Seaver<br />
Phaeangellina Dennis<br />
Phaeofabraea Rehm<br />
Phaeohelotium Kanouse<br />
?Physmatomyces Rehm<br />
Pocillum De Not.<br />
Poculopsis Kirschst.<br />
Polydiscidium Wakef.<br />
Pragmopora A. Massal.<br />
24 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Pseudohelotium Fuckel<br />
Pseudopezicula Korf<br />
Rhizocalyx Petr.<br />
Roesleria Thu¨ m. & Pass.*<br />
Sageria A. Funk<br />
Septopezizella Svrcek<br />
Skyathea Spooner & Dennis<br />
Stamnaria Fuckel<br />
Strossmayeria Schulzer<br />
Symphyosirinia E. A. Ellis<br />
Tatraea Svrcek<br />
Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma<br />
Tympanis Fr.<br />
Unguiculariopsis Rehm<br />
Velutarina Korf ex Korf<br />
Weinmannioscyphus Svrcek<br />
Xeromedulla Korf & W. Y. Zhuang<br />
Xylogramma Wallr.<br />
Hemiphacidiaceae Korf<br />
Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon<br />
?Didymascella Maire & Sacc.<br />
Fabrella Kirschst.<br />
Heyderia (Fr.) Link<br />
Korfia J. Reid & Cain<br />
Rhabdocline Syd.<br />
Sarcotrochila Ho¨ hn.<br />
Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.<br />
Albotricha Raitv.<br />
Amicodisca Svrcek<br />
Antinoa Velen.<br />
?Arachnopeziza Fuckel<br />
Asperopilum Spooner<br />
Austropezia Spooner<br />
Belonidium Mont. & Dur.<br />
Betulina Velen.<br />
Brunnipila Baral<br />
Bryoglossum Redhead<br />
Calycellina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Calycina Nees ex Gray<br />
Calyptellopsis Svrcek<br />
Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral<br />
Chrysothallus Velen.<br />
Ciliolarina Svrcek<br />
?Ciliosculum Kirschst.<br />
Cistella Que´ l.<br />
Cistellina Raitv.<br />
Chimaeroscypha Raitv.*<br />
Clavidisculum Kirschst.<br />
Dasyscyphella Tranzschel<br />
Dematioscypha Svrcek<br />
?Didonia Velen.<br />
Dimorphotricha Spooner<br />
Echinula Graddon<br />
Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm<br />
Fuscolachnum J. H. Haines<br />
Fuscoscypha Svrcek<br />
Gemmina Raitv.*<br />
Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Gala´ n<br />
Hamatocanthoscypha Svrcek<br />
Hegermila Raitv.<br />
Hyalacrotes (Korf & Kohn) Raitv.<br />
Hyalopeziza Fuckel<br />
Hyaloscypha Boud.<br />
Hydrocina Scheuer<br />
Hyphodiscus Kirschst.<br />
Incrucipulum Baral<br />
Incrupila Raitv.<br />
Lachnellula P. Karst.<br />
Lasiobelonium Ellis & Everh.<br />
Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Mollisina Ho¨ hn. ex Weese<br />
Neodasyscypha Sukova´ & Spooner<br />
Olla Velen.<br />
Otwaya G. Beaton<br />
Parachnopeziza Korf<br />
Perrotia Boud.<br />
Phaeoscypha Spooner<br />
Pithyella Boud.<br />
Polaroscyphus Huhtinen<br />
Polydesmia Boud.<br />
Proliferodiscus J. H. Haines & Dumont<br />
Proprioscypha Spooner<br />
?Protounguicularia Raitv. & Gala´ n<br />
Psilachnum Ho¨ hn.<br />
Psilocistella Svrcek<br />
Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrcek<br />
Remleria Raitv.*<br />
Rodwayella Spooner<br />
Roseodiscus H. O. Baral*<br />
Tapesina Lambotte<br />
Unguicularia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Unguiculariella K. S. Thind & R. Sharma<br />
Unguiculella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Urceolella Boud.<br />
Velutaria Fuckel<br />
Venturiocistella Raitv.<br />
Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv.*<br />
Lachnaster Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Lachnum Retz.*<br />
5 Dasyscyphus Nees<br />
Solenopezia Sacc.*<br />
Trichopeziza Fuckel*<br />
Leotiaceae Corda<br />
Geocoryne Korf<br />
Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani<br />
Leotia Pers.<br />
Microglossum Gillet<br />
Neobulgaria Petr.<br />
Pezoloma Clem.<br />
5 Rhizoscyphus W. Y. Zhuang & Korf*<br />
Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos<br />
Loramyces W. Weston<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 25
Phacidiaceae Fr.<br />
?Ascocoma H. J. Swart<br />
Lophophacidium Lagerb.<br />
Phacidium Fr.<br />
Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L. M. Kohn & T.<br />
Schumacher<br />
Lambertella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Lanzia Sacc.<br />
Piceomphale Svrcek<br />
Poculum Velen.<br />
Rutstroemia P. Karst.<br />
Scleromitrula S. Imai<br />
Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel<br />
Asterocalyx Ho¨ hn.<br />
Botryotinia Whetzel<br />
Ciboria Fuckel<br />
Ciborinia Whetzel<br />
Coprotinia Whetzel<br />
Cudoniopsis Speg.<br />
Dicephalospora Spooner<br />
Dumontinia L. M. Kohn<br />
Elliottinia L. M. Kohn<br />
Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />
Grovesinia M. N. Cline, J. L. Crane & S. D. Cline<br />
Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vra˚ lstad & T. Schumach.<br />
Lambertellina Korf & Lizon˜<br />
Martininia Dumont & Korf<br />
Mitrula Fr.<br />
Mitrulinia Spooner<br />
Monilinia Honey<br />
?Moserella Po¨ der & Scheuer<br />
Myriosclerotinia N. F. Buchw.<br />
Nervostroma Y. Harada & T. Narumi*<br />
Ovulinia Weiss<br />
Phaeosclerotinia Hori<br />
Poculina Spooner<br />
Pseudociboria Kanouse<br />
Pycnopeziza W. L. White & Whetzel<br />
Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama<br />
Sclerocrana Samuels & L. M. Kohn<br />
Sclerotinia Fuckel<br />
Seaverinia Whetzel<br />
Septotinia Whetzel ex J. W. Groves & M. E. Elliott<br />
Streptotinia Whetzel<br />
Stromatinia Boud.<br />
Torrendiella Boud. & Torr.<br />
Valdensinia Peyronel<br />
Zoellneria Velen.<br />
Vibrisseaceae Korf<br />
Chlorovibrissea L. M. Kohn<br />
Leucovibrissea (A. Sa´ nchez) Korf<br />
Vibrissea Fr.<br />
Helotiales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Adelodiscus Syd.<br />
?Algincola Velen.<br />
Ambrodiscus Carpenter<br />
Amylocarpus Curr.<br />
Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer*<br />
?Ascographa Velen.<br />
?Atrocybe Velen.<br />
?Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Capricola Velen.<br />
?Cenangiopsis Velen.<br />
?Chlorospleniella P. Karst.<br />
Chondroderris Maire<br />
?Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
?Comesia Sacc.<br />
?Cornuntum Velen.<br />
?Criserosphaeria Speg.<br />
Cryptopezia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Dawsicola Do¨ bbeler<br />
Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter<br />
?Discomycella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich<br />
Endoscypha Syd.<br />
Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E. G. Gray<br />
Helotiella Sacc.<br />
Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont.<br />
?Hyphoscypha Velen.<br />
?Iridinea Velen.<br />
Lachnea (Fr.) Gillet<br />
Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />
?Laricina Velen.<br />
?Lasseria Dennis<br />
?Lemalis Fr.<br />
Livia Velen.<br />
Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros.<br />
?Lobularia Velen.<br />
Loricella Velen.<br />
Malotium Velen. (non Mallotium (Ach.) Gray)<br />
Masseea Sacc.<br />
?Melanopeziza Velen.<br />
?Melanormia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Merodontis Clem.<br />
Microdiscus Sacc.<br />
Midotiopsis P. Henn.<br />
?Muscia Gizhitsk.<br />
Muscicola Velen.<br />
?Mycomelaena Velen.<br />
?Mycosphaerangium Verkley<br />
Myriodiscus Boedijn<br />
Naemacyclus Fuckel<br />
?Obconicum Velen.<br />
?Orbiliopsis Velen.<br />
?Orbiliopsis (Sacc.) Syd.<br />
?Parthenope Velen.<br />
Peltigeromyces A. Mo¨ ller<br />
?Pezomela Syd.<br />
Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel<br />
?Phragmiticola Sherwood<br />
?Phyllopezis Petr.<br />
Pleiopatella Rehm<br />
?Polydiscina Syd.<br />
26 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Potridiscus Do¨ bbeler & Triebel<br />
?Pseudolachnum Velen.<br />
?Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm<br />
?Pseudotapesia Velen.<br />
Pseudotryblidium Rehm<br />
?Psilophana Syd.<br />
?Psilothecium Clem.<br />
?Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />
Rhymbocarpus Zopf<br />
?Riedera Fr.<br />
?Rimula Velen.<br />
?Robincola Velen.<br />
?Roburnia Velen.<br />
?Sambucina Velen.<br />
Sarcomyces Massee<br />
?Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
?Scutulopsis Velen.<br />
Skyttea Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins<br />
Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.<br />
?Solanella Van˜ ha<br />
?Spirographa Zahlbr.<br />
Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starb.<br />
?Stilbopeziza Speg.<br />
?Tanglella Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Themisia Velen.<br />
Tovariella Syd.<br />
Trichangium Kirschst.<br />
Trichohelotium Killerm.<br />
?Tubolachnum Velen.<br />
Urceola Que´ l.<br />
Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizon˜<br />
Rhytismatales M. E. Barr ex Minter<br />
Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />
Ascodichaena Butin<br />
Delpinoina Kuntze<br />
?Pseudophacidium P. Karst.<br />
Cryptomycetaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />
Cryptomyces Grev.<br />
Macroderma Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Potebniamyces Smerlis<br />
Pseudorhytisma Juel<br />
Cudoniaceae P. F. Cannon<br />
Cudonia Fr.<br />
Spathularia Pers.<br />
Rhytismataceae Chevall.<br />
Bifusella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Bifusepta Darker<br />
Bivallium P. R. Johnst.<br />
Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach<br />
Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz.<br />
Cerion Massee<br />
Coccomyces De Not.<br />
Colpoma Wallr.<br />
Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
Davisomycella Darker<br />
Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk<br />
Duplicaria Fuckel<br />
Duplicariella B. Erikss.<br />
Elytroderma Darker<br />
Hypoderma De Not.<br />
Hypodermella Tubeuf<br />
Hypohelion P. R. Johnst.<br />
Isthmiella Darker<br />
Lirula Darker<br />
Lophodermella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Lophodermium Chevall.<br />
Lophomerum Quell. & Magasi<br />
Marthamyces Minter<br />
Meloderma Darker<br />
Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Myriophacidium Sherwood<br />
Nematococcomyces C. L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw.<br />
Neococcomyces Y. R. Lin, C. T. Xiang & Z. Z. Li<br />
Nothorhytisma Minter, P. F. Cannon, A. I. Romero &<br />
Peredo<br />
?Nymanomyces P. Henn.<br />
Parvacoccum R. S. Hunt & A. Funk<br />
Ploioderma Darker.<br />
Propolis (Fr.) Fr.<br />
Pureke P. R. Johnston<br />
Rhytisma Fr.<br />
Soleella Darker<br />
Sporomega Corda<br />
Terriera B. Erikss.<br />
Therrya Sacc.<br />
Triblidiopsis P. Karst.<br />
Virgella Darker<br />
Vladracula P. F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal<br />
Xyloschizon Syd.<br />
Zeus Minter & Diam<strong>and</strong>is<br />
Rhytismatales, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Apiodiscus Petr.<br />
?Bonanseja Sacc.<br />
Brunaudia (Sacc.) Kuntze<br />
Cavaraella Speg.<br />
?Didymascus Sacc.<br />
Gelineostroma H. J. Swart<br />
?Haplophyse Theiss.<br />
Heufleria Auersw.<br />
Hypodermellina Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Irydyonia Racib.<br />
?Karstenia Fr. ex Sacc.<br />
?Laquearia Fr.<br />
Lasiostictella Sherwood<br />
?Melittosporiella<br />
Mellitiosporium Corda<br />
Metadothis (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Neophacidium Petr.<br />
Ocotomyces H. C. Evans & Minter<br />
Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau<br />
Propolidium Sacc.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 27
?Pseudotrochila Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Tridens Massee<br />
Thelebolales P. F. Cannon<br />
Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad<br />
Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro<br />
Ascophanus Boud.<br />
Ascozonus (Renny) E. C. Hansen<br />
Caccobius Kimbr.<br />
Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr.<br />
Coprotiella Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />
Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr.<br />
Dennisiopsis Subram. & Ch<strong>and</strong>ras.<br />
Leptokalpion Brumm.<br />
Mycoarctium K. Jain & Cain<br />
Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf<br />
Pseudascozonus Brumm.<br />
Ramgea Brumm.<br />
Thelebolus Tode<br />
Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain<br />
Leotiomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />
Myxotrichaceae Currah<br />
Byssoascus Arx<br />
Gymnostellatospora Udag., Uchiy. & Kamiya<br />
Myxotrichum Kunze<br />
Pseudogymnoascus Raillo<br />
Thelocarpaceae Zukal*<br />
Melanophloea P. James & Ve˘ zda<br />
Sarcosagium A. Massal.<br />
Thelocarpon Nyl.<br />
Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Ve˘ zda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.*<br />
Vezdaea Tsch.-Woess & Poelt<br />
Leotiomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Bagnisimitrula S. Imai<br />
?Darkera H. S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz.<br />
?Hemiglossum Pat.<br />
?Leucoglossum S. Imai<br />
?Maasoglossum K. S. Thind & R. Sharma<br />
Nothomitra Maas Geest.<br />
?Pachycudonia S. Imai<br />
Phaeoglossum Petch<br />
Pseudomitrula Gamundı´<br />
Class Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux<br />
Lichinales Henssen & Bu¨ del<br />
Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen<br />
Gloeoheppia Gyeln.<br />
Gudelia Henssen<br />
Pseudopeltula Henssen<br />
Heppiaceae Zahlbr. 1906<br />
Corynecystis Brusse<br />
Epiphloea Trevis.<br />
Heppia Na¨ geli<br />
Pseudoheppia Zahlbr.<br />
Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln.<br />
Lichinaceae Nyl.<br />
Anema Nyl.<br />
Calotrichopsis Vain.<br />
Cryptothele Th. Fr.<br />
Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea<br />
Edwardiella Henssen<br />
Ephebe Fr.<br />
Euopsis Nyl.<br />
Finkia Vain.<br />
Gonohymenia J. Steiger<br />
Gyrocollema Vain.<br />
Harpidium Ko¨ rb.<br />
Jenmania W. Wa¨ cht.<br />
Lecidopyrenopsis Vain.<br />
Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr.<br />
Lempholemma Ko¨ rb.<br />
Leprocollema Vain.<br />
Lichina C. Agardh<br />
Lichinella Nyl.<br />
Lichinodium Nyl.<br />
?Mawsonia C. W. Dodge<br />
Metamelaena Henssen<br />
Paulia Fee´<br />
Peccania A. Massal. ex Arnold<br />
Phloeopeccania J. Steiner<br />
Phylliscidiopsis Sambo<br />
Phylliscidium Forssell<br />
Phyllisciella Henssen & Bu¨ del<br />
Phylliscum Nyl.<br />
Porocyphus Ko¨ rb.<br />
?Pseudarctomia Gyeln.<br />
Pseudopaulia M. Schultz<br />
Psorotichia A. Massal.<br />
Pterygiopsis Vain.<br />
Pyrenocarpon Trevis.<br />
Pyrenopsis Nyl.<br />
Stromatella Henssen<br />
Synalissa Fr.<br />
Thelignya A. Massal.<br />
Thermutis Fr.<br />
Thermutopsis Henssen<br />
Thyrea A. Massal.<br />
Zahlbrucknerella Herre<br />
Peltulaceae Bu¨ del<br />
Neoheppia Zahlbr.<br />
Peltula Nyl.<br />
Phyllopeltula Kalb<br />
Class Orbiliomycetes O. E. Erikss. & Baral<br />
Orbiliales Baral, O. E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber<br />
Orbiliaceae Nannf.<br />
Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson<br />
Orbilia Fr.<br />
Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang, Z. F. Yu, H. O. Baral & K. Q.<br />
Zhang*<br />
Class Pezizomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Pezizales J. Schro¨ t.*<br />
28 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.<br />
Ascobolus Pers.<br />
Cleistoiodophanus J. L. Bezerra & Kimbr.<br />
Cubonia Sacc.<br />
Saccobolus Boud.<br />
Thecotheus Boud.<br />
Ascodesmidaceae J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Ascodesmis Tiegh.<br />
Eleutherascus Arx<br />
Lasiobolus Sacc.<br />
Caloscyphaceae Harmaja<br />
Caloscypha Boud.<br />
Carbomycetaceae Trappe<br />
Carbomyces Gilkey<br />
Chorioactidaceae Pfister*<br />
Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad*<br />
Desmazierella Lib.*<br />
Neournula Paden & Tylutki*<br />
Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad*<br />
Discinaceae Benedix<br />
Gymnohydnotrya B. C. Zhang & Minter<br />
Gyromitra Fr.<br />
Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome<br />
Pseudorhizina Jacz.<br />
Glaziellaceae J. L. Gibson*<br />
Glaziella Berk.<br />
Helvellaceae Fr.<br />
Balsamia Vittad.<br />
Barssia Gilkey<br />
?Cidaris Fr.<br />
Helvella Fr.<br />
Picoa Vittad.<br />
Karstenellaceae Harmaja<br />
Karstenella Harmaja<br />
Morchellaceae Reichenb.<br />
Disciotis Boud.<br />
?Fischerula Matt.<br />
Imaia Trappe & Kovacs*<br />
?Leucangium Que´ l.<br />
Morchella Dill.<br />
Verpa Sw.<br />
Pezizaceae Dumort.<br />
Amylascus Trappe<br />
Boudiera Cooke<br />
Cazia Trappe<br />
Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur<br />
Hapsidomyces J. C. Krug & Jeng<br />
Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Hydnotryopsis Gilkey<br />
Iodophanus Korf<br />
Iodowynnea Medel, Guzma´ n & Chacon<br />
Kalahartuber Trappe & Kagan-Zur<br />
Lepidotia Boud.<br />
Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai<br />
Mattiroliomyces E. Fisch.<br />
Mycoclel<strong>and</strong>ia Trappe & G. Beaton<br />
Pachyella Boud.<br />
Pachyphloeus Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Peziza Fr.<br />
Plicaria Fuckel<br />
Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec<br />
Ruhl<strong>and</strong>iella P. Henn.<br />
Sarcosphaera Auersw.<br />
Scabropezia Dissing & Pfister<br />
Sphaerozone Zobel<br />
Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Tirmania Chatin<br />
Pyronemataceae Corda*<br />
Acervus Kanouse<br />
Aleuria Fuckel<br />
Aleurina Massee<br />
Anthracobia Boud.<br />
Aparaphysaria Speg.<br />
Arpinia Berthet<br />
Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schro¨ t.<br />
Ascosparassis Kobayasi<br />
Boubovia Svrcek<br />
Byssonectria P. Karst.<br />
Boudierella Sacc.<br />
Chaetothiersia B. A. Perry & Pfister*<br />
Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen<br />
Cheilymenia Boud.<br />
Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain<br />
Dictyocoprotus J. C. Krug & R. S. Khan<br />
Eoaleurina Korf & W. Y. Zhuang<br />
Galeoscypha Svrcek & J. Moravec<br />
Genea Vittad.<br />
Geneosperma Rifai<br />
Geopora Harkn.<br />
Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc.<br />
Gilkeya M. E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo<br />
Hiemsia Svrcek<br />
Humaria Fuckel<br />
Hydnocystis Tul.<br />
Hypotarzetta Donadini<br />
Jafnea Korf<br />
Kotlabaea Svrcek<br />
Lamprospora De Not.<br />
Lasiobolidium Malloch & Cain<br />
Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen<br />
Lazuardia Rifai<br />
Leucoscypha Boud.<br />
Luciotrichus Gala´ n & Raitviir<br />
Melastiza Boud.<br />
Miladina Svrcek<br />
Moravecia Benkert, Caillet & Moyne<br />
Mycogalopsis Gjurasin<br />
Nannfeldtiella Eckblad<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 29
Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc.<br />
Nothojafnea Rifai<br />
Octospora Hedw.<br />
Octosporella Do¨ bbeler<br />
?Orbicula Cooke<br />
Otidea (Pers.) Bon.<br />
5 Otideopsis B. Liu & J. Z. Cao<br />
5 Flavoscypha Harmaja<br />
Oviascoma Y. J. Yao & Spooner<br />
Parascutellinia Svrcek<br />
Paratrichophaea Trigaux<br />
Paurocotylis Berk. ex Hook.<br />
Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Matt.<br />
Phaeangium Pat.<br />
Pseudaleuria Lusk<br />
Pseudombrophila Boud.<br />
Pulvinula Boud.<br />
Pyronema Carus<br />
Pyropyxis Egger<br />
Ramsbottomia W. D. Buckley<br />
Rhizoblepharia Rifai<br />
Rhodoscypha Dissing & Sivertsen<br />
Rhodotarzetta Dissing & Sivertsen<br />
Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte<br />
Smardaea Svrcek<br />
Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba*<br />
Sowerbyella Nannf.<br />
Sphaerosoma Klotzsch<br />
Sphaerosporella (Svrcek) Svrcek & Kubicka<br />
Spooneromyces T. Schumach. & J. Moravec<br />
Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Tazzetta (Cooke) Lambotte<br />
Tricharina Eckblad<br />
Trichophaea Boud.<br />
Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb<br />
Warcupia Paden & J. V. Cameron<br />
Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister<br />
Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf<br />
Rhizinaceae Bonord.<br />
Rhizina Fr.<br />
Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad<br />
Aurophora Rifai<br />
Cookeina Kuntze<br />
Geodina Denison<br />
Kompsoscypha Pfister<br />
Microstoma Bernstein<br />
Nanoscypha Denison<br />
Phillipsia Berk.<br />
Pithya Fuckel<br />
Pseudopithyella Seaver<br />
Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud.<br />
Thindia Korf & Waraitch<br />
Wynnea Berk. & Curtis<br />
Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi<br />
Donadinia Bellem. & Mele´ ndez-Howell<br />
Galiella Nannf. & Korf<br />
Korfiella D. C. Pant & V. P. Tewari<br />
Plectania Fuckel<br />
Pseudoplectania Fuckel<br />
Sarcosoma Casp.<br />
Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal<br />
?Strobiloscypha N. S. Weber & Denison<br />
Urnula Fr.<br />
Tuberaceae Dumort.<br />
Choiromyces Vittad.<br />
Dingleya Trappe<br />
Labyrinthomyces Boedijn<br />
Paradoxa Mattir.<br />
Reddelomyces Trappe<br />
Tuber F. H. Wigg.<br />
Pezizales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Delastria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Discinella P. Karst.<br />
Filicupula Yao & Spooner<br />
Loculotuber Trappe, Parlade´ & I. F. Alvarez<br />
?Microeurotium Ghatak<br />
Orcadia G. K. Sutherl.<br />
Psilopezia Berk.*<br />
Urceolaria Bon.<br />
Class Sordariomycetes sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Coronophorales Nannf.<br />
Bertiaceae Smyk<br />
Bertia De Not.<br />
Gaillardiella Pat.*<br />
Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A.<br />
Ferna´ ndez<br />
Chaetosphaerella E. Mu¨ ll. & C. Booth<br />
Crassochaeta Re´ blova´<br />
Coronophoraceae Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Coronophora Fuckel*<br />
Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf.<br />
Acanthonitschkea Speg.<br />
Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar<br />
Botryola Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />
Enchnoa Fr.<br />
Fracchiaea Sacc.<br />
Groenhiella Jørgen Koch, E. B. G. Jones & S. T. Moss<br />
Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar<br />
Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Sivan.<br />
Loranitschkia Lar. N. Vasiljeva<br />
Nitschkia G. H. Otth ex P. Karst.<br />
Rhagadostoma Ko¨ rb.<br />
Rhagadostomella Etayo<br />
Scortechiniaceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A. Ferna´ ndez<br />
Coronophorella Ho¨ hn.*<br />
Cryptosphaerella Sacc.*<br />
Euacanthe Theiss.<br />
Neofracchiaea Teng<br />
30 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Scortechinia Sacc.<br />
Scortechiniella Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.*<br />
Scortechiniellopsis Sivan.*<br />
Tympanopsis Starba¨ ck*<br />
Hypocreales Lindau<br />
Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman<br />
Aphanotria Do¨ bbeler*<br />
Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear<br />
Bionectria Speg.<br />
Bryocentria Do¨ bbeler<br />
Bryonectria Do¨ bbeler<br />
Clibanites P. Karst.<br />
Dimerosporiella Speg.<br />
Globonectria Etayo<br />
Halonectria E. B. G. Jones<br />
Heleococcum P. M. Jørg.<br />
Hydropisphaera Dumort.<br />
Ijuhya Starba¨ ck<br />
Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke<br />
Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain<br />
Mycocitrus A. Mo¨ ller<br />
Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
Nectriopsis Maire<br />
Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain*<br />
Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels<br />
Paranectria Sacc.<br />
Pronectria Clem.<br />
Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi<br />
Roumegueriella Speg.<br />
Selinia P. Karst.<br />
Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels<br />
Stilbocrea Pat.<br />
Trichonectria Kirschst.<br />
Valsonectria Speg.<br />
Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson<br />
Aciculosporium I. Miyake<br />
Atkinsonella Diehl<br />
Balansia Speg.<br />
Berkellella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & K. S. Thind<br />
Claviceps Tul.<br />
Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />
Spatafora*<br />
Cordycepioideus Stifler<br />
Dussiella Pat.<br />
Epichloe¨ (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Epicrea Petr.<br />
Helminthascus Tranzschel<br />
Heteroepichloe¨ E. Tanaka, C. Tanaka, Abdul Gafur &<br />
Tsuda<br />
Hypocrella Sacc.*<br />
Konradia Racib.<br />
?Loculistroma F. Patt. & Charles<br />
Metacordyceps G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />
Spatafora*<br />
Moelleriella Bres.*<br />
Mycomalus A. Mo¨ ller<br />
Myriogenospora G. F. Atk.<br />
Neobarya Lowen<br />
Neoclaviceps J. White, G. Bills, S. Alderman & Spatafora<br />
Neocordyceps Kobayasi<br />
Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />
Spatafora*<br />
Parepichloe¨ F. J. White Jr. & Reddy<br />
Podocrella Seaver<br />
5 Atricordyceps Samuels*<br />
5 Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi*<br />
Regiocrella Chaverri & K. T. Hodge<br />
Romanoa Thirum.<br />
Samuelsia Chaverri & K. T. Hodge*<br />
Shimizuomyces Kobayasi<br />
Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi<br />
Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G. M. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-<br />
Jones & Spatafora*<br />
Ascopolyporus A. Mo¨ ller*<br />
Cordyceps (Fr.) Link*<br />
Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, G. Bills & N.<br />
Hywel-Jones*<br />
Torrubiella Boud.*<br />
Hypocreaceae De Not.<br />
Aphysiostroma Barrasa, A. T. Martı´ nez & G. Moreno<br />
Arachnocrea Z. Moravec<br />
Dialhypocrea Speg.<br />
Hypocrea Fr.<br />
5 Podostroma P. Karst.<br />
Hypocreopsis P. Karst.<br />
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul.<br />
Protocrea Petch*<br />
Pseudohypocrea Yoshim. Doi<br />
Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge<br />
Sarawakus Lloyd<br />
Sphaerostilbella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />
Sporophagomyces K. Po˜ ldmaa & Samuels<br />
?Syspastospora P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />
Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Albonectria Rossman & Samuels<br />
Allonectella Petr.<br />
Calonectria De Not.<br />
Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd.<br />
?Chaetonectrioides Matsush.<br />
Corallomycetella P. Henn.<br />
Cosmospora Rabenh.<br />
Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri*<br />
Gibberella Sacc.<br />
Glionectria Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />
Haematonectria Samuels & Nirenberg<br />
Lanatonectria Rossman & Samuels<br />
Leuconectria Rossman, Samuels & Lowen<br />
Nectria (Fr.) Fr.<br />
Nectricladiella Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 31
Neocosmospora E. F. Sm.<br />
Neonectria Wollenw.<br />
Ophionectria Sacc.<br />
?Persiciospora P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />
Pleogibberella Sacc.<br />
Pseudonectria Seaver<br />
Rubrinectria Rossman & Samuels<br />
Stalagmites Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Viridispora Samuels & Rossman<br />
Xenocalonectria Crous & C. L. Schoch<br />
Xenonectriella Weese<br />
Niessliaceae Kirschst.<br />
Atronectria Etayo*<br />
Circioniesslia Samuels & M. E. Barr<br />
Cryptoniesslia Scheuer<br />
Hyaloseta A. W. Ramaley<br />
Malmeomyces Starb.<br />
Melanopsamma Niessl<br />
Melchioria Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Miyakeomyces Hara<br />
Myrmaeciella Lindau<br />
Niesslia Auersw.<br />
Paraniesslia K. M. Tsui, K. D. Hyde & Hodgkiss<br />
Pseudonectriella Petr.<br />
Pseudorhynchia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Taiwanascus Sivan & H. S. Chang<br />
Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />
Valetoniella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M. E. Barr<br />
Ophiocordycipitaceae G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones<br />
& Spatafora*<br />
Elaphocordyceps G. H. Sung & Spatafora*<br />
Ophiocordyceps Petch*<br />
Hypocreales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Bulbithecium Udagawa & T. Muroi<br />
Emericellopsis J. F. H. Beyma<br />
Eucasphaeria Crous*<br />
?Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain<br />
Leucosphaerina Arx<br />
?Metadothella P. Henn.<br />
Payosphaeria W. F. Leong<br />
Peethambara Subram. & Bhat<br />
Peloronectria A. Mo¨ ller<br />
Pseudomeliola Speg.<br />
Scopinella Le´ v.<br />
Ticonectria Do¨ bbeler<br />
Tilakidium Vaidya, C. D. Naik & Rathod<br />
Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.*<br />
Ceratostomataceae G. Winter<br />
?Arxiomyces P. F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.<br />
?Erythrocarpon Zukal<br />
Melanospora Corda<br />
?Pteridiosperma J. C. Krug & Jeng<br />
?Pustulipora P. F. Cannon<br />
?Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain<br />
?Setiferotheca Matsush.<br />
Sphaerodes Clem.<br />
?Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. &<br />
K. N. Sastry<br />
Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
5 Halosphaeriales Kohlm.*<br />
Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter<br />
Faurelina Locq.-Lin.<br />
Halosphaeriaceae E. Mu¨ ll. & Arx ex Kohlm.<br />
Alisea J. Dupont & E. B. G. Jones*<br />
Aniptodera Shearer & M. Miller<br />
Anisostagma K. R. L. Petersen & Jørgen Koch<br />
Antennospora Meyers<br />
Appendichordella R. G. Johnson, E. B. G. Jones & S. T.<br />
Moss<br />
Arenariomyces Ho¨ hnk<br />
Ascosacculus J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Ascosalsum J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Bathyascus Kohlm.<br />
Bovicornua Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Buxetroldia K. R. L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch.<br />
Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt<br />
Ceriosporopsis Linder<br />
Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz.<br />
Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm.<br />
Corollospora Werderm.<br />
Cucullosporella K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Falcatispora K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Fluviatispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Haligena Kohlm.<br />
Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.<br />
Halosphaeria Linder<br />
Halosphaeriopsis T. W. Johnson<br />
Havispora K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed*<br />
Iwilsoniella E. B. G. Jones<br />
Lanspora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Lautisporiopsis E. B. G. Jones, Yousoff & S. T. Moss<br />
Lignincola Ho¨ hnk<br />
Limacospora E. B. G. Jones, Jœrgen Koch, McKeown &<br />
S. T. Moss<br />
Littispora J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Luttrellia Shearer<br />
Magnisphaera J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Marinospora A. R. Caval.<br />
Matsusphaeria K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Morakotiella Sakayaroj<br />
Nais Kohlm.<br />
Natantispora J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Naufragella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Nautosphaeria E. B. G. Jones<br />
Neptunella K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Nereiospora E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />
Nimbospora Jørgen Koch<br />
Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
32 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Oceanitis Kohlm.*<br />
Ocostaspora E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />
Okeanomyces K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Ondiniella E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T. Moss<br />
Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Panorbis J. Campb., J. L. Anderson & Shearer<br />
Phaeonectriella Eaton & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Remispora Linder<br />
Saagaromyces K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Sablicola E. B. G. Jones, K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed<br />
Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Thalespora Chatmala & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Tirispora E. B. G. Jones & Vrijmoed<br />
Trailia G. K. Sutherl.<br />
Trichomaris Hibbits, Hughes & Sparks<br />
Tunicatispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch<br />
Anekabeeja Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />
Canariomyces Arx<br />
Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin.<br />
Kernia Nieuwl.<br />
Lophotrichus R. K. Benj.<br />
Microascus Zukal<br />
Petriella Curzi<br />
Petriellopsis Gilgado, Cano, Guarro & Gene´ *<br />
Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch.<br />
Microascales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst.<br />
Cornuvesica C. D. Viljoen, M. J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs<br />
?Gondwanamyces Marais & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Sphaeronaemella P. Karst.<br />
Viennotidia Negru & Verona ex Rogerson<br />
Hypocreomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />
Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams<br />
Glomerella Spauld. & Schrenk<br />
Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & Zare*<br />
Plectosphaerella Kleb.<br />
Hypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Ascocodinaea Samuels, C<strong>and</strong>oussau & Magni<br />
Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Flammispora U. Pinruan, J. Sakayaroj, K. D. Hyde & E.<br />
B. G. Jones<br />
Juncigena Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Porosphaerellopsis E. Mu¨ ll. & Samuels<br />
Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm.<br />
Torpedospora Meyers<br />
Subclass Sordariomycetidae O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Boliniales P. F. Cannon.<br />
Boliniaceae Rick<br />
Apiocamarops Samuels & J. D. Rogers<br />
Camaropella Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />
Camarops P. Karst.<br />
Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., F. A. Ferna´ ndez &<br />
Lodge<br />
Endoxyla Fuckel<br />
Mollicamarops Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Calosphaeriales M. E. Barr*<br />
Calosphaeriaceae Munk<br />
Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.*<br />
Conidiotheca Re´ blova´ & L. Mostert*<br />
Jattaea Berl.<br />
?Kacosphaeria Speg.<br />
Phragmocalosphaeria Petr.<br />
?Sulcatistroma A. W. Ramaley<br />
Togniniella Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous<br />
?Wegelina Berl.<br />
Pleurostomataceae Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams &<br />
Crous<br />
Pleurostoma Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A.<br />
Ferna´ ndez<br />
Chaetosphaeriaceae Re´ blova´ , M. E. Barr & Samuels<br />
Ascochalara Re´ blova´<br />
Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn<br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
5 Paragaeumannomyces Matsush.<br />
Lecythothecium Re´ blova´ & Winka<br />
Melanochaeta E. Mu¨ ll., Harr & Sulm.<br />
Melanopsammella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Porosphaerella E. Mu¨ ll. & Samuels<br />
Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Tainosphaeria F. A. Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />
Zignoe¨lla Sacc.<br />
Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A. N. Mill. & F. A. Ferna´ ndez<br />
Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain<br />
Barrina A. W. Ramaley*<br />
Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke*<br />
5 Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain*<br />
5 Ephemeroascus Emden*<br />
5 Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya*<br />
?Synaptospora Cain<br />
Diaporthales Nannf.<br />
Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Amphilogia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Celoporthe Nakab., Gryzenh, Jol. Roux & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Chrysoporthe Gryzenhout & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Cryphonectria (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />
Endothia Fr.<br />
Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Microthia Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M. J. Wingf.<br />
Diaporthaceae Ho¨ hn. ex Wehm.<br />
Apioporthella Petr.<br />
Diaporthe Nitschke<br />
Leucodiaporthe M. E. Barr & Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />
Mazzantia Mont.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 33
Gnomoniaceae G. Winter*<br />
Ambarignomonia Sogonov*<br />
Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Apiognomonia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Bagcheea E. Mu¨ ll. & R. Menon<br />
Clypeoporthe Ho¨ hn.<br />
Cryptosporella Sacc.<br />
5 Ophiovalsa Petr.*<br />
Diaporthella Petr.<br />
Diplacella Syd.<br />
Ditopella De Not.<br />
Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Gnomonia Ces. & De Not.<br />
Gnomoniella Sacc.<br />
Gnomoniopsis Berl.*<br />
Mamiania Ces. & De Not.<br />
Mamianiella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Phragmoporthe Petr.<br />
Phylloporthe Syd.<br />
Plagiostoma Fuckel*<br />
5 Cryptodiaporthe Petr.*<br />
Pleuroceras Riess*<br />
5 Linospora Fuckel*<br />
Skottsbergiella Petr.<br />
Valseutypella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Xenotypa Petr.<br />
Melanconidaceae G. Winter<br />
Botanamphora Nograsek & Scheuer<br />
Ceratoporthe Petr.<br />
Cytomelanconis Naumov<br />
Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Dictyoporthe Petr.<br />
Freminaevia Nieuwl.<br />
?Gibellia Sacc.<br />
Hypophloeda K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Macrodiaporthe Petr.<br />
Massariovalsa Sacc.<br />
Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Melanamphora Lafl.<br />
Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Melogramma Fr.<br />
Phragmodiaporthe Wehm.<br />
Plagiophiale Petr.<br />
Plagiostigme Syd.<br />
Prosthecium Fresen.<br />
Prostratus Sivan., W. H. Hsieh & C. Y. Chen<br />
Pseudovalsella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fuckel<br />
Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett<br />
Pseudovalsaceae M. E. Barr<br />
Pseudovalsa Ces. & De Not.<br />
Schizoparmeaceae Rossman*<br />
Schizoparme Shear<br />
Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva*<br />
Chapeckia M. E. Barr<br />
Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel<br />
?Lambro Racib.*<br />
Rossmania Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Sillia P. Karst.<br />
Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd.*<br />
Sydowiella Petr.<br />
?Uleoporthe Petr.*<br />
Togniniaceae Re´ blova´ , L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous<br />
Togninia Berl.<br />
5 Romellia Berl.*<br />
Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Amphiporthe Petr.<br />
Apioplagiostoma M. E. Barr<br />
Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil & Ullasa<br />
Clypeoporthella Petr.<br />
Cryptascoma Ananthap.<br />
Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Durispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Hypospilina (Sacc.) Traverso<br />
Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Leptosillia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Leucostoma (Nitschke) Ho¨ hn.<br />
Maculatipalma J. Fro¨ hlich & K. D. Hyde<br />
Paravalsa Ananthapadm.<br />
Phruensis Pinruan<br />
Valsa Fr.<br />
Valsella Fuckel<br />
Vialaeaceae P. F. Cannon<br />
Vialaea Sacc.<br />
Diaporthales, genera incertae sedis<br />
?Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd.*<br />
Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum.<br />
Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani<br />
Caudospora Starb.<br />
Chromendothia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr.<br />
Cryptonectriella (Ho¨ hn.) Weese<br />
Cryptonectriopsis (Ho¨ hn.) Weese<br />
Diatrypoidiella Manohar., Kunwar & D. K. Agarwal*<br />
?Exormatostoma Gray<br />
Hercospora Fr.<br />
Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Lollipopaia Inderbitzin<br />
Pachytrype M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju*<br />
Pedumispora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Savulescua Petr.<br />
?Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & Kusnezowa<br />
Stioclettia Dennis<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong>iomyces Pinruan, Sakay., K. D. Hyde & E. B.<br />
G. Jones*<br />
34 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
?Trematovalsa Jacobesco<br />
Vismya V. V. Sarma & K. D. Hyde<br />
Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Magnaporthaceae P. F. Cannon<br />
Buergenerula Syd.<br />
Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N.<br />
Mill.*<br />
Ceratosphaeria Niessl<br />
Clasterosphaeria Sivan.<br />
Clavatisporella K. D. Hyde<br />
Gaeumannomyces Arx & D. L. Olivier<br />
?Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek<br />
Magnaporthe R.A. Krause & R. K. Webster<br />
Muraeriata Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N.<br />
Mill.*<br />
Omnidemptus P. F. Cannon & Alcorn<br />
Ophioceras Sacc.<br />
Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi<br />
Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw.<br />
Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw.<br />
Ophiostomataceae Nannf.<br />
Ceratocystiopsis H. P. Upadhyay & W. B. Kendr.<br />
Fragosphaeria Shear<br />
Grosmannia Gold.<br />
Klasterskya Petr.<br />
Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Spumatoria Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />
Subbaromyces Hesselt.<br />
Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Chaetomiaceae G. Winter<br />
Achaetomium J. N. Rai, J. P. Tewari & Mukerji<br />
Bommerella Marchal<br />
Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza<br />
Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc.*<br />
5 Aporothielavia Malloch & Cain<br />
Chaetomiopsis Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid<br />
Chaetomium Kunze<br />
Corynascella Arx & Hodges<br />
Corynascus Arx<br />
Emilmuelleria Arx<br />
Farrowia D. Hawksw.<br />
Guanomyces M. C. Gonza´ les, Hanlin & Ulloa<br />
Subramaniula Arx<br />
Thielavia Zopf<br />
Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.<br />
Anopodium Lundq.<br />
Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams<br />
Apodospora Cain & J. H. Mirza<br />
Apodus Malloch & Cain<br />
Arniella Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />
Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter<br />
Bellojisia Re´ blova´ *<br />
Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst.<br />
Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv.<br />
Camptosphaeria Fuckel<br />
Cercophora Fuckel<br />
Diffractella Guarro, P. Cannon & van der Aa<br />
Diplogelasinospora Cain<br />
Emblemospora Jeng & J. C. Krug<br />
Eosphaeria Ho¨ hn.<br />
Fimetariella N. Lundq.<br />
Jugulospora N. Lundq.<br />
Lacunospora Cailleux<br />
Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Lasiosphaeris Clem.<br />
Periamphispora J. C. Krug<br />
Podospora Ces.<br />
Pseudocercophora Subram. & Sekar<br />
Schizothecium Corda<br />
Strattonia Cif.<br />
Thaxteria Sacc.<br />
Triangularia Boedijn<br />
Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha<br />
Zopfiella G. Winter<br />
Zygopleurage Boedijn<br />
Zygospermella Cain<br />
Sordariaceae G. Winter<br />
Cainiella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Copromyces N. Lundq.<br />
?Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani<br />
Gelasinospora Dowding<br />
?Guilliermondia Boud.<br />
Neurospora Shear & B. O. Dodge<br />
Pseudoneurospora D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro<br />
Sordaria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri<br />
Sordariales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Acanthotheciella Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />
Bombardiella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Coronatomyces D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro<br />
Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Guarro*<br />
Cuspidatispora A. Mill., Shearer, Bartolata & Huhndorf<br />
Globosphaeria D. Hawksw.<br />
Immersiella A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />
Isia D. Hawksw. & Manohar.<br />
Lockerbia K. D. Hyde<br />
Melanocarpus Arx<br />
?Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker<br />
?Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant.<br />
Onygenopsis P. Henn.<br />
Phaeosporis Clem.<br />
Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner<br />
Rhexosporium Udagawa & Fur.<br />
Roselliniella Vain.<br />
Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner<br />
Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner<br />
?Savoryella E. B. G. Jones & Eaton<br />
Utriascus Re´ blova´<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 35
Sordariomycetidae, families incertae sedis<br />
Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif &<br />
Samuels*<br />
Amplistroma Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif &<br />
Samuels*<br />
Wallrothiella Sacc.*<br />
Annulatascaceae S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Annulatascus K. D. Hyde<br />
Annulusmagnus J. Campb. & Shearer<br />
Aqualignicola V. M. Ranghoo, K. M. Tsui & K. D. Hyde<br />
Aquaticola W. H. Ho, K. M. Tsui, Hodgkiss & K. D.<br />
Hyde<br />
Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer<br />
Ayria Fryar & K. D. Hyde<br />
Brunneosporella V. M. Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />
Cataractispora K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G.<br />
Jones<br />
Clohiesia K. D. Hyde<br />
Cyanoannulus Raja, J. Campb. & Shearer<br />
Diluviocola K. D. Hyde, S. W. Wong & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Fluminicola S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Frondicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />
Pseudoproboscispora Punith.<br />
Rhamphoria Niessl<br />
Submersisphaeria K. D. Hyde<br />
Teracosphaeria Re´ blova´ & Seifert*<br />
Torrentispora K. D. Hyde, W. H. Ho, E. B. G. Jones, K.<br />
M. Tsui & S. W. Wong<br />
Vertexicola K. D. Hyde, V. M. Ranghoo & S. W. Wong<br />
Cephalothecaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />
Albertiniella Kirschst.<br />
Cephalotheca Fuckel<br />
Cryptendoxyla Malloch & Cain<br />
Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels, C<strong>and</strong>oussau & Magnı´<br />
Echinosphaeria A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />
Helminthosphaeria Fuckel<br />
Ruzenia O. Hilber<br />
Tengiomyces Re´ blova´<br />
Jobellisiaceae Re´ blova´ *<br />
Jobellisia M. E. Barr<br />
Papulosaceae Winka & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Sordariomycetidae, genera incertae sedis<br />
Arecacicola J. E. Taylor, J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H. S. Chang<br />
Ascovaginospora Fallah, Shearer & W. Chen<br />
Barbatosphaeria Re´ blova´ *<br />
Biconiosporella Schaum.<br />
Carpoligna F. A. Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />
Caudatispora J. Fro¨ hlich & K. D. Hyde<br />
Ceratostomella Sacc.*<br />
Chaetosphaerides Matsush.<br />
Conioscyphascus Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />
Erythromada Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., F. A. Ferna´ ndez &<br />
Lodge<br />
Garethjonesia K. D. Hyde<br />
Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer*<br />
Hilberina A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf<br />
Lasiosphaeriella Sivan.<br />
Lentomitella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Menisporopascus Matsush.<br />
Merugia Rogerson & Samuels<br />
Mycomedusiospora G. C. Carroll & Munk<br />
Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Neolinocarpon K. D. Hyde<br />
Nigromammilla K. D. Hyde & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />
Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan.<br />
Phragmodiscus Hansf.<br />
Plagiosphaera Petr.<br />
Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous*<br />
Rimaconus Huhndorf, F. A. Ferna´ ndez, J. E. Taylor &<br />
K. D. Hyde<br />
Spinulosphaeria Sivan.<br />
Teracosphaeria Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />
Xylomelasma Re´ blova´<br />
Subclass Xylariomycetidae sensu O. E. Erikss. & Winka<br />
Xylariales Nannf.<br />
Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />
Amphisphaerella (Sacc.) Kirschst.<br />
Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Arecophila K. D. Hyde<br />
Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Blogiascospora Shoemaker, E. Mu¨ ll. & Morgan-Jones<br />
?Broomella Sacc.<br />
Cainia Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Cannonia J. E. Taylor & K. D. Hyde<br />
?Capsulospora K. D. Hyde<br />
Ceriophora Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Ceriospora Niessl<br />
Chitonospora E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.<br />
?Clypeophysalospora H. J. Swart<br />
Discostroma Clem.<br />
Distorimula San Martı´ n, Lavı´ n & Esqueda<br />
Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />
?Dyrithium M. E. Barr<br />
?Ellurema Nag Raj & W. B. Kendr.<br />
Flagellosphaeria Aptroot<br />
Frondispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Funiliomyces Aptroot<br />
Griphosphaerioma Ho¨ hn.<br />
Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Mu¨ ll. & O. Petrini<br />
Lanceispora Nakagiri, I. Okane, Tad. Ito & Katumoto<br />
?Leiosphaerella Ho¨ hn.<br />
?Lepteutypa Petr.<br />
Lindquistomyces Aramb., E. Mu¨ ll. & Gamundı´<br />
Manokwaria K. D. Hyde<br />
Monographella Petr.<br />
Mukhakesa Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />
36 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Neobroomella Petr.<br />
Neohypodiscus J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Yu & Laessœe<br />
Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
?Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Paracainiella Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
?Pemphidium Mont.<br />
?Pestalosphaeria M. E. Barr<br />
?Reticulosphaeria Sivan. & Bahekar<br />
?Urosporella G. F. Atk.<br />
Urosporellopsis W. H. Hsieh, C. Y. Chen & Sivan.<br />
Xylochora Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />
?Apioclypea K. D. Hyde<br />
?Apiorhynchostoma Petr.<br />
Aquasphaeria K. D. Hyde<br />
Brunneiapiospora K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich & J. E. Taylor<br />
Clypeosphaeria Fuckel<br />
Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A. T. Martinez<br />
Duradens Samuels & Rogerson<br />
Palmomyces K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich & J. E. Taylor<br />
Pseudovalsaria Spooner<br />
Diatrypaceae Nitschke<br />
Anthostoma Nitschke<br />
Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.<br />
Diatrype Fr.<br />
Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not.<br />
Echinomyces Rappaz<br />
Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc.<br />
Leptoperidia Rappaz<br />
Peroneutypa Berl.<br />
Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Graphostromataceae M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />
Graphostroma Piroz.<br />
Hyponectriaceae Petr.<br />
Apiothyrium Petr.<br />
?Arecomyces K. D. Hyde<br />
Arwidssonia B. Erikss.<br />
Cesatiella Sacc.<br />
Chamaeascus L. Holm, K. Holm & M. E. Barr<br />
Charonectria Sacc.<br />
Discosphaerina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Exarmidium P. Karst.<br />
Hyponectria Sacc.<br />
Micronectria Speg.<br />
Papilionovela Aptroot<br />
Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., P. F. Canon & Peerally<br />
Physalospora Niessl<br />
Pseudomassaria Jacz.<br />
Rhachidicola K. D. Hyde & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />
?Xenothecium Ho¨ hn.<br />
Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Amphirosellinia Y. M. Ju, J. D. Rogers, H. M. Hsieh &<br />
Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Annulohypoxylon Y. M. Ju, J. D. Rogers & H. M. Hsieh<br />
Anthostomella Sacc.<br />
Appendixia B. S. Lu & K. D. Hyde<br />
Areolospora S. C. Jong & E. E. Davis<br />
?Ascotricha Berk.<br />
Ascovirgaria J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />
Astrocystis Berk. & Broome<br />
Barrmaelia Rappaz<br />
Biscogniauxia Kuntze<br />
Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda<br />
Camillea Fr.<br />
Chaenocarpus Rebent.<br />
Chlorostroma A. N. Mill., Lar. N. Vassiljeva & J. D.<br />
Rogers*<br />
Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum.<br />
Creosphaeria Theiss.<br />
Cyanopulvis J. Fro¨ hl. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Daldinia Ces. & De Not.<br />
Discoxylaria J. C. Lindq. & J. E. Wright<br />
?Emarcea Duong, R. Jeewon & K. D. Hyde<br />
Engleromyces P. Henn.<br />
Entoleuca Syd.<br />
Entonaema A. Mo¨ ller<br />
Euepixylon Fu¨ isting<br />
Fasciatispora K. D. Hyde<br />
Fassia Dennis<br />
Gigantospora B. S. Lu & K. D. Hyde<br />
Guestia G. J. D. Sm. & K. D. Hyde<br />
Halorosellinia Whalley, E. B. G. Jones, K. D. Hyde &<br />
Læssøe<br />
Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw.<br />
Holttumia Lloyd<br />
Hypocopra (Fr.) J. Kickx f.<br />
Hypoxylon Bull.<br />
Induratia Samuels, E. Mu¨ ll. & O. Petrini<br />
Jumillera J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & San Martı´ n<br />
Kretzschmaria Fr.<br />
Kretzschmariella Vie´ gas<br />
Leprieuria Laessøe, J. D. Rogers & Whalley<br />
?Leptomassaria Petr.<br />
Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso<br />
Myconeesia Kirschst.<br />
Nemania Gray<br />
Nipicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Obolarina Pouzar<br />
Occultitheca J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju<br />
Ophiorosellinia J. D. Rogers, A. Hidalgio, F. A.<br />
Ferna´ ndez & Huhndorf<br />
P<strong>and</strong>anicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Paramphisphaeria F. A. Ferna´ ndez, J. D. Rogers, Y. M.<br />
Ju, Huhndorf & L. Umana<br />
?Paucithecium Lloyd<br />
Phylacia Le´ v.<br />
Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril.<br />
Podosordaria Ellis & Holw.<br />
Poroleprieuria M. C. Gonza´ les, Hanlin, Ulloa & E.<br />
Aguirre<br />
Poronia Willd.<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 37
Pyrenomyxa Morgan<br />
5 Pulveria Malloch & Rogerson<br />
Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw.<br />
Rosellinia De Not.<br />
Sabalicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Sarcoxylon Cooke<br />
?Sclerodermatopsis Torrens<br />
?Seynesia Sacc.<br />
Spirodecospora B. S. Lu, K. D. Hyde & W. H. Ho<br />
?Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Stereosphaeria Kirschst.<br />
Stilbohypoxylon P. Henn.<br />
Striatodecospora D. Q. Zhou, K. D. Hyde & B. S. Lu<br />
Stromatoneurospora S. C. Jong & E. E. Davis<br />
Thamnomyces Ehrenb.<br />
Theissenia Maubl.<br />
Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Versiomyces Whalley & Watling<br />
Vivantia J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & C<strong>and</strong>oussau<br />
Wawelia Namysl.<br />
Whalleya J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & San Martı´ n<br />
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank<br />
Xylotumulus J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & Hemmes<br />
Xylariales, genera incertae sedis<br />
Adomia S. Schatz<br />
Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro*<br />
Coniocessia D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro*<br />
Coniolariella D. Garcı´ a, Stchigel & Guarro*<br />
5 Coniolaria Seigle-Mur., Guiraud, Steiman & Sage*<br />
Diamantinia A. N. Mill., Læssøe & Huhndorf<br />
Lasiobertia Sivan.<br />
Palmicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Pulmosphaeria J. E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Yuea O. E. Erikss.<br />
Sordariomycetes, orders incertae sedis<br />
Koralionastetales Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb. &<br />
Inderbitzin*<br />
Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm-Kohlm.<br />
Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Haloguignardia A. Cribb & J. Cribb<br />
Kohlmeyeriella E. B. G. Jones, R. G. Johnson & S. T.<br />
Moss<br />
Lindra I. Wilson<br />
Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb.,<br />
Spatafora & Gra¨ f.<br />
Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb.,<br />
Spatafora & Gra¨ f.<br />
Lulworthia G. K. Sutherl.<br />
Rostrupiella Jørg. Koch, K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones*<br />
Spathulosporaceae Kohlm.<br />
Spathulospora A. R. Caval. & T. W. Johnson<br />
Meliolales Ga¨ um. ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Armatellaceae Hosag.<br />
Armatella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Meliolaceae G. W. Martin ex Hansf.<br />
Amazonia Theiss.<br />
Appendiculella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Asteridiella McAlpine<br />
Basavamyces V. B. Hosag.*<br />
Ceratospermopsis Bat.<br />
Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz.<br />
Ectendomeliola Hosag. & D. K. Agarwal*<br />
Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz.<br />
Haraea Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
?Hypasteridium Speg.<br />
Irenopsis F. Stevens<br />
Laeviomeliola Bat.<br />
Leptascospora Speg.<br />
Meliola Fr.<br />
?Metasteridium Speg.<br />
Ophiociliomyces Bat. & I. H. Lima<br />
Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam.<br />
?Ophiomeliola Starb.<br />
?Parasteridium Speg.<br />
Pauahia F. Stevens<br />
?Pleomeliola (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Pleomerium Speg.<br />
Prataprajella Hosag.<br />
Ticomyces Toro<br />
Urupe Vie´ gas<br />
?Xenostigme Syd.<br />
Phyllachorales M. E. Barr<br />
Phaeochoraceae K. D. Hyde, P. F. Cannon & M. E. Barr<br />
Cocoicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Phaeochora Ho¨ hn.<br />
Phaeochoropsis D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />
Serenomyces Petr.<br />
Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
Apiosphaeria Ho¨ hn.<br />
Brobdingnagia D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />
Coccodiella Hara<br />
Deshp<strong>and</strong>iella Kamat & Ullasa<br />
Diachora Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Fremitomyces P. F. Cannon & H. C. Evans<br />
?Geminispora Pat.<br />
Gibellina Pass. ex Roum.<br />
Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe<br />
Isothea Fr.<br />
Lichenochora Hafellner<br />
Lindauella Rehm<br />
?Lohwagia Petr.<br />
Maculatifrons K. D. Hyde<br />
Malthomyces D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />
Marinosphaera K. D. Hyde<br />
Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur<br />
Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
38 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Ophiodothella (P. Henn.) Ho¨ hn.<br />
Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik<br />
Oxodeora D. Hyde & P. F. Cannon<br />
Parberya C. A. Pearce & K. D. Hyde<br />
?Petrakiella Syd.<br />
Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Phycomelaina Kohlm.<br />
Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
Phylleutypa Petr.<br />
Phyllocrea Ho¨ hn.<br />
Polystigma DC.<br />
Pseudothiella Petr.<br />
Pterosporidium W. H. Ho & K. D. Hyde<br />
Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Retroa P. F. Cannon<br />
Rikatlia P. F. Cannon<br />
Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Sphaerodothella C. A. Pearce & K. D. Hyde<br />
Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear<br />
Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Stromaster Ho¨ hn.<br />
Telimena Racib.<br />
Telimenella Petr.<br />
Telimenochora Sivan.<br />
Trabutia Sacc. & Roum.<br />
Tribulatia J. E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Uropolystigma Maubl.<br />
Vitreostroma P. F. Cannon<br />
Zimmermanniella P. Henn.<br />
Trichosphaeriales M. E. Barr<br />
Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter<br />
Acanthosphaeria Kirschst.<br />
Collematospora Jeng & Cain<br />
Coniobrevicolla Re´ blova´<br />
Cresporhaphis M. B. Aguirre<br />
Cryptadelphia Re´ blova´ & Seifert<br />
Eriosphaeria Sacc.<br />
Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Kananascus Nag Raj<br />
Miyoshiella Kawamura<br />
Neorehmia Ho¨ hn.<br />
Oplothecium Syd.<br />
Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
Schweinitziella Speg.<br />
Setocampanula Sivan. & W. H. Hsieh<br />
Trichosphaeria Fuckel<br />
Umbrinosphaeria Re´ blova´<br />
Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E. B. G. Jones, McKenzie & K.<br />
D. Hyde<br />
Sordariomycetes, families incertae sedis<br />
Apiosporaceae K. D. Hyde, J. Fro¨ hlich, J. E. Taylor & M.<br />
E. Barr<br />
Apiospora Sacc.<br />
Appendicospora K. D. Hyde.<br />
Catabotrydaceae Petr. ex M. E. Barr<br />
Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Obryzaceae Ko¨ rb.<br />
Obryzum Wallr.<br />
Thyridiaceae O. E. Erikss. & J. Z. Yue<br />
Balzania Speg.<br />
Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.<br />
Thyridium Nitschke<br />
Thyronectroidea Seaver<br />
Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis<br />
Abyssomyces Kohlm.<br />
Acerbiella Sacc.<br />
Acrospermoides Miller & G. E. Thomps.<br />
Ameromassaria Hara<br />
Amphisphaerellula Gucevic<br />
Amphisphaerina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Amphorulopsis Petr.<br />
Amylis Speg.<br />
Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Anthostomellina Kantsh.<br />
Apharia Bonord.<br />
Apodothina Petr.<br />
Apogaeumannomyces Matsush.<br />
Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer<br />
Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trnka<br />
Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K. D. Hyde<br />
Assoa Urries<br />
Aulospora Speg.<br />
Azbukinia Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc.<br />
Biporispora J. D. Rogers, Y. M. Ju & C<strong>and</strong>oussau<br />
Bombardiastrum Pat.<br />
Brenesiella Syd.<br />
Byrsomyces Cavalc.<br />
Byssotheciella Petr.<br />
Caleutypa Petr.<br />
Calosphaeriopsis Petr.<br />
Caproniella Berl.<br />
Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara<br />
Ciliofusospora Bat. & J. L. Bezerra<br />
Clypeoceriospora Camara<br />
Clypeosphaerulina Camara<br />
Conidiotheca Re´ blova´ & L. Mostert<br />
Cryptoascus Petri<br />
Cryptomycina Ho¨ hn.<br />
Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel<br />
Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif.<br />
Curvatispora V. V. Sarma & K. D. Hyde<br />
Dasysphaeria Speg.<br />
Delpinoe¨lla Sacc.<br />
Diacrochordon Petr.<br />
Dontuzia L. D. Gomez<br />
Dryosphaera Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Endoxylina Romell<br />
Esf<strong>and</strong>iariomyces Ershad<br />
Frondisphaera K. D. Hyde<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 39
Glabrotheca Chardo´ n<br />
Heliastrum Petr.<br />
Hyaloderma Speg.<br />
Hydronectria Kirschst.<br />
Hypotrachynicola Etayo<br />
Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch*<br />
Iraniella Petr.<br />
Khuskia H. J. Huds.<br />
Konenia Hara<br />
Kravtzevia Shvartzman<br />
Kurssanovia Kravtzev<br />
Lecythium Zukal<br />
Leptosacca Syd.<br />
Leptosphaerella Speg.<br />
Leptosporina Chardo´ n<br />
Lyonella Syd.<br />
Mangrovispora K. D. Hyde & Nagakiri<br />
Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc.<br />
Microcyclephaeria Bat.<br />
Mirannulata Huhndorf, F. A. Ferna´ ndez, A. N. Mill. &<br />
Lodge<br />
Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker<br />
Nataniella Re´ blova´ *<br />
?Naumovela Kravtzev<br />
?Neocryptospora Petr.<br />
Neolamya Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Neothyridaria Petr.<br />
Ophiomassaria Jacz.<br />
Ornatispora K. D. Hyde, Goh, J. E. Taylor & J. Fro¨ hl.<br />
Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K. D. Hyde*<br />
Pareutypella Y. M. Ju & J. D. Rogers<br />
Phomatospora Sacc.<br />
Phyllocelis Syd.<br />
Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Pleosphaeria Speg.<br />
Pontogeneia Kohlm.<br />
Porodiscus Lloyd<br />
Protocucurbitaria Naumov<br />
Pulvinaria Bon.<br />
Pumilus Viala & Marsais<br />
Rehmiomycella E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst.<br />
Rhizophila K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Rhopographella (P. Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter<br />
Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl.<br />
Rivulicola K. D. Hyde<br />
Romellina Petr.<br />
Saccardoe¨lla Speg.<br />
Sarcopyrenia Nyl.<br />
Sartorya Vuill.<br />
Scharifia Petr.<br />
Scoliocarpon Nyl.<br />
Scotiosphaeria Sivan.<br />
Servaziella J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Sporoctomorpha J. V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara<br />
Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala<br />
Stegophorella Petr.<br />
Stellosetifera Matsush.<br />
Stomatogenella Petr.<br />
Strickeria Ko¨ rb.<br />
Sungaiicola Fryar & K. D. Hyde<br />
Synsphaeria Bon.<br />
Tamsiniella S. W. Wong, K. D. Hyde, W. H. Ho & S. J.<br />
Stanley<br />
Tectonidula Re´ blova´ *<br />
Thelidiella Fink ex J. Hedrick<br />
Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc.<br />
Thyrotheca Kirschst.<br />
Trichospermella Speg.<br />
Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc.<br />
Tunstallia Agnihothr.<br />
Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth<br />
Zignoina Cooke<br />
Pezizomycotina, orders incertae sedis<br />
Lahmiales O. E. Erikss.<br />
Lahmiaceae O. E. Erikss.<br />
Lahmia Ko¨ rb.<br />
Medeolariales Korf<br />
Medeolariaceae Korf<br />
Medeolaria Thaxt.<br />
Triblidiales O. E. Erikss.<br />
Triblidiaceae Rehm<br />
Huangshania O. E. Erikss.<br />
Pseudographis Nyl.<br />
Triblidium Rebent.<br />
Pezizomycotina, families incertae sedis<br />
Lyrommataceae Lu¨ cking*<br />
Lyromma Bat.<br />
Ascomycota, families incertae sedis<br />
Families <strong>and</strong> genera that cannot be placed in any of<br />
classes <strong>and</strong> orders accepted in the present classification<br />
with a high degree of probability are listed below.<br />
Amorphothecaceae Parbery<br />
Amorphotheca Parbery<br />
Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold<br />
Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd.<br />
Aspidotheliaceae Ra¨ senen ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw.<br />
Aspidothelium Vain.<br />
Batistiaceae Samuels & K. F. Rodrigues<br />
Batistia Cif.<br />
Coniocybaceae Reichenb.<br />
Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr.<br />
Sclerophora Chevall.<br />
Diporothecaceae R. K. Mibey & D. Hawksw.<br />
Diporotheca C. C. Gordon & C. G. Shaw<br />
Eoterfeziaceae G. F. Atk.<br />
Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama<br />
Eoterfezia G. F. Atk.<br />
40 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Epigloeaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Epigloea Zukal<br />
Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri<br />
Hispidocarpomyces Nakagiri<br />
Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. &. O. E. Erikss.<br />
Lautospora K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Mastodiaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv.<br />
Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.<br />
Microcaliciaceae Tibell<br />
Microcalicium Vain.<br />
Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif.<br />
Mucomassaria Petr.<br />
Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill.<br />
Phyllobathelium (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Phyllocratera Sérusiaux & Aptroot<br />
Pleurotremataceae W. Watson<br />
Daruvedia Dennis<br />
Pleurotrema Mu¨ ll. Arg.<br />
Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain<br />
Connersia Malloch<br />
Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain<br />
?Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag.<br />
Pleuroascus Massee & E. S. Salmon<br />
Pseudeurotium J. F. H. Beyma<br />
Saccardiaceae Ho¨ hn.<br />
Angatia Syd.<br />
Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson<br />
Cyanodiscus E. Mu¨ ll. & M. L. Farr<br />
Dictyonella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Epibelonium E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Johansonia Sacc.<br />
Phillipsiella Cooke<br />
Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Mu¨ ll.<br />
Rivilata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Saccardia Cooke<br />
Schenckiella P. Henn.<br />
Vonarxella Bat., J. L. Bezerra & Peres<br />
Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M. E. Barr<br />
Seuratia Pat.<br />
?Seuratiopsis Woron.<br />
Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Collemopsidium Nyl.<br />
Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear<br />
Frigidopyrenia Grube<br />
Pyrenocollema Reinke<br />
Zwackhiomyces Grube & Hafellner<br />
Ascomycota, genera incertae sedis<br />
Abrothallus De Not.<br />
Allophoron Na´ dv.<br />
Antimanoa Syd.<br />
Apiotypa Petr.<br />
Argentinomyces Pen˜ a & Arambarri<br />
Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />
Ascocorticiellum Ju¨ lich & B. de Vries<br />
Ascofascicula Matsush.<br />
Ascomauritania V. M. Ranghoo & K. D. Hyde<br />
Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhl<strong>and</strong><br />
Ascosubramania Rajendran<br />
Ascoxyta Lib.<br />
Astomella Thirum.<br />
Atractobolus Tode<br />
Baculospora Zukal<br />
Batistospora J. L. Bezerra & M. M. P. Herrera<br />
Berggrenia Cooke<br />
Biflua Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Brucea Rikkinen<br />
Bresadolina Rick<br />
Carnia Bat.<br />
Cerastoma Que´ l.<br />
Cladosphaera Dumort.<br />
Clathroporinopsis M. Choisy<br />
Clypeolum Speg.<br />
Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst.<br />
?Coscinocladium Kunze<br />
?Crinigera I. Schmidt<br />
Cyanopyrenia Harada<br />
Cylindrotheca Bon.<br />
?Cystodium Fe´ e<br />
Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum.<br />
Diehliomyces Gilkey<br />
Dipyrgis Clem.<br />
Discocera A. L. Sm. & Ramsb.<br />
Dryinosphaera Dumort.<br />
Eiona Kohlm.<br />
?Elaeomyces Kirchn.<br />
Endocolium Syd.<br />
?Enduria Norman<br />
Erispora Pat.<br />
Farriolla Norman<br />
Feracia Roll<strong>and</strong><br />
Frigidospora K. D. Hyde & Goh<br />
Gaeumanniella Petr.<br />
Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lu¨ cking<br />
Gonidiomyces Vain.<br />
Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho<br />
Haematomyxa Sacc.<br />
Haplopyrenulomyces Cif. & Tomas.<br />
Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
Harm<strong>and</strong>iana de Lesd.<br />
Helicogonium W. L. White<br />
Myriogonium W. L. White<br />
Heterocyphelium Vain.<br />
Heuflera Bail Hyalodermella Speg.<br />
Hyalopyrenula H. Harada<br />
Hymenobia Nyl.<br />
Hypnotheca Tommerup<br />
Igneocumulus A. W. Ramaley<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 41
Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres<br />
Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Lichenopeziza Zukal<br />
Limboria Ach.<br />
?Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault<br />
Lohwagiella Petr.<br />
Ludwigomyces Kirschst.<br />
Marisolaris Jørgen Koch & E. B. G. Jones<br />
Micromastia Speg.<br />
Molgosphaera Dumort.<br />
Mycotodea Kirschst.<br />
?Myriococcum Fr.<br />
Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel<br />
?Nemacola A. Massal.<br />
Norm<strong>and</strong>ina Nyl.<br />
Nyungwea Se´ rus., Eb. Fischer & Killmann<br />
Ochrosphaera Sawada<br />
Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich<br />
?Phacidiostromella Ho¨ hn.<br />
Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd.<br />
Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
?Phelonitis Chevall.<br />
Phialisphaera Dumort.<br />
Phragmitensis K. M. Wang, Poon & K. D. Hyde<br />
Phthora d’He´ relle<br />
Phylloporina C. W. Dodge (non (Mu¨ ll. Arg.) Mu¨ ll. Arg.)<br />
?Porosphaera Dumort.<br />
Potamomyces K. D. Hyde<br />
Protocalicium Woron.<br />
Pseudohepatica P. M. Jørg.<br />
Pseudoperitheca Elenkin<br />
Psilosphaeria Cooke<br />
Pteromycula P. Cannon<br />
Pustularia Bon.<br />
Pycnodermellina Bat. & H. Maia<br />
Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad. Ito<br />
Roeslerina Redhead<br />
?Rostafinskia Speg.<br />
?Sachsia Lindner<br />
Scutomyces J. L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />
Splanchnospora Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Stellifraga Alstrup& Olech<br />
Stigmatea Fr.<br />
Stigmatisphaera Dumort.<br />
Stigmea Fr.<br />
Symbiotaphrina Ku¨ hlw. & Jurzitza ex W. Gams & Arx<br />
Syphosphaera Dumort.<br />
Telioclipeum Vie´ gas<br />
Thallisphaera Dumort.<br />
?Trichoplacia A. Massal.<br />
Trichosphaera Dumort.<br />
Tromeropsis Sherwood<br />
Ulvella (Nyl.) Trevis.<br />
Wadeana Coppins & P. James<br />
?Wolkia Ramsb.<br />
Xenomyxa Syd.<br />
Xylobotryum Pat.<br />
Xylogone Arx & T. Nilsson<br />
PART TWO. NOTES ON ASCOMYCETE<br />
SYSTEMATICS. NOS. 4751–5113<br />
Introduction<br />
The series ‘‘Notes on ascomycete systematics’’ was published<br />
in Systema Ascomycetum (1986–1998) <strong>and</strong> in Myconet<br />
since 1999 as hard copies <strong>and</strong> since 2006 at its internet home at<br />
http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/. Starting with this issue,<br />
the print version of the outline <strong>and</strong> notes will appear in<br />
<strong>Fieldiana</strong> every other year.<br />
Many papers proposing new ascomycete taxa <strong>and</strong><br />
concepts have been published since our previous note<br />
compilation (Lumbsch & Huhndorf, 2007). Among those,<br />
a paper by Hibbett et al. (2007) is especially remarkable,<br />
with a revised classification of Fungi down to ordinal level.<br />
This compilation includes references seen by January 2010<br />
<strong>and</strong> presents 363 notes (numbers after the names correspond<br />
to the online publication of the notes) on the<br />
taxonomy <strong>and</strong> nomenclature of ascomycetes (Ascomycota)<br />
at the generic <strong>and</strong> higher levels. The novelties include the<br />
acceptance of ten new orders, three new subclasses, the new<br />
class Geoglossomycetes, as well as numerous notes at the<br />
family <strong>and</strong> generic level. Papers that increased our<br />
knowledge of phylogenetic relationships within orders <strong>and</strong><br />
major families of ascomycetes include multi-gene studies on<br />
Arthoniales (Ertz et al., 2009), Clavicipitaceae (Sung et al.,<br />
2007), Dothideomycetes (Schoch et al., 2009a), Gnomoniaceae<br />
(Sogonov et al., 2008), <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> related<br />
families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Gueidan et al. (2007)<br />
provided an overview <strong>and</strong> new classification of Verrucariaceae.<br />
Schoch et al. (2009b) used a six-gene <strong>and</strong> 42-species<br />
phylogeny of Ascomycota to study their origin <strong>and</strong><br />
evolution of reproductive <strong>and</strong> ecological traits.<br />
Notes<br />
Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux (4751)<br />
This order in Acarosporomycetidae was formally described<br />
to accommodate Acarosporaceae (Hibbett et al., 2007).<br />
Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A. T. Watson (4852)<br />
This new order was described to accommodate Acrospermaceae<br />
in Dothideomycetes (Minter et al., 2007).<br />
Agyriaceae Corda (4752)<br />
The family was shown to be polyphyletic <strong>and</strong> restricted to<br />
Agyrium (Lumbsch et al., 2007b).<br />
Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm., Volkm.-<br />
Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch (5046)<br />
This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />
Aigialus, Ascocratera, <strong>and</strong> Rimora (Suetrong et al., 2009). The<br />
family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l. as recovered in a<br />
phylogeny derived from five genes, nuclear small subunit<br />
(nucSSU), nuclear large subunit (nucLSU) rDNA, tef1, rpb1,<br />
<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />
Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (4753)<br />
This genus clustered in Baeomycetales in several phylogenetic<br />
studies <strong>and</strong> is placed in that order (Wedin et al., 2005;<br />
Lumbsch et al., 2007a,b).<br />
42 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Alisea J. Dupont & E. B. G. Jones (5047)<br />
This genus was described for a species found on<br />
submerged, deep-sea, woody substrates in the Pacific Ocean<br />
(Dupont et al., 2009). It was placed in Halosphaeriaceae on<br />
the basis of phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU<br />
rDNA data.<br />
Amarenomyces O. E. Erikss. (5048)<br />
This genus was included in a phylogenetic study using five<br />
genes: nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Zhang<br />
et al., 2009b). It resolved among species of Phaeosphaeria in<br />
Phaeosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> thus is treated as a synonym of that<br />
genus.<br />
Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (5019)<br />
This new genus was described for a new species collected in<br />
the Amazon region of Brazil. It differs from Thelotrema in<br />
having a split between the hymenium <strong>and</strong> the lateral<br />
paraphyses, whereas Thelotrema has a split between the<br />
thallus margin <strong>and</strong> the proper exciple (Kalb, 2009b). This<br />
genus is placed in Graphidaceae.<br />
Ambarignomonia Sogonov (4853)<br />
This new genus was described in a monograph of leafinhabiting<br />
genera in Gnomoniaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Amniculicola Y. Zhang & K. D. Hyde (4854)<br />
This new genus in Dothideomycetes was described for a<br />
freshwater fungus collected in the Pyrenees (Zhang et al.,<br />
2008b). It was tentatively placed in Dothideomycetes incertae<br />
sedis. A subsequent study including two new additional species<br />
showed that this genus together with other species forms an<br />
aquatic clade within Pleosporales (Zhang et al., 2009a).<br />
Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.<br />
D. Hyde (5049)<br />
This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />
including Amniculicola, Murispora, <strong>and</strong> Neomassariosphaeria<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b). The family fits in the large Pleosporales<br />
s.l. as recovered in a phylogeny derived from five genes:<br />
nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al.,<br />
2009b).<br />
Amplistroma Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif & Samuels (5050)<br />
This genus was described for seven species that have large<br />
stromata, small asci with eight minute, globose ascospores,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Acrodontium-like anamorphs (Huhndorf et al., 2009). It is<br />
placed in the newly described Amplistromataceae.<br />
Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A. N. Mill., M. Greif & Samuels<br />
(5051)<br />
This family was described to accommodate Amplistroma<br />
<strong>and</strong> Wallrothiella. Phylogenetic analyses of nucLSU rDNA<br />
group these taxa in a well-supported clade distinct from<br />
known orders within Sordariomycetidae but showing unsupported<br />
relationships with Chaetosphaeriales <strong>and</strong> Magnaporthaceae.<br />
The family is placed within Sordariomycetidae incertae<br />
sedis (Huhndorf et al., 2009).<br />
Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius (4855)<br />
This new genus of tropical crustose lichens was described in<br />
Roccellaceae (Aptroot et al., 2008b). This genus is similar to<br />
Lecanographa but differs in having a thalline exciple.<br />
Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. (4856)<br />
This genus appears to be a sister group to the Gnomoniaceae<br />
on the basis of phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA<br />
(De Silva et al., 2009).<br />
Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf (5052)<br />
This genus was described for species in Glonium <strong>and</strong><br />
Glonium-like species that are found to be phylogenetically<br />
distant from the type species of that genus (Mugambi &<br />
Huhndorf, 2009b). It did not group within any known<br />
families, so it is placed in Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />
Anzina Scheid. (4754)<br />
This genus did not cluster with other Trapeliaceae (Wedin et<br />
al., 2005; Lumbsch et al., 2007a,b) <strong>and</strong> hence is placed in<br />
Ostropomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Aphanotria Döbbeler (4755)<br />
This new genus was described for a muscicolous species with<br />
immersed, non-stromatic, unpigmented ascomata with a<br />
pronounced rostrum, thick-walled asci, <strong>and</strong> transversally<br />
septate ascospores with cyanophilous warts (Döbbeler,<br />
2007). The genus is placed in Bionectriaceae.<br />
Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer (4857)<br />
This new genus was described for a new freshwater fungus<br />
from Florida (Raja et al., 2008). It is placed in Helotiales but<br />
not classified in a family.<br />
Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (5020)<br />
The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />
studied using a five-gene data set using internal transcribed<br />
spacer (ITS), a group I intron, b-tubulin, Glyceraldehyde 3phosphate<br />
dehydrogenase (GAPDH), <strong>and</strong> mitochondrial SSU<br />
(mtSSU) sequences (Thell et al., 2009), with Arctocetraria<br />
supported as monophyletic.<br />
Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4858)<br />
A phylogeny of the order using three molecular markers was<br />
provided by Ertz et al. (2009). Characters traditionally used to<br />
circumscribe genera in the group, such as exciple carbonization<br />
<strong>and</strong> ascomatal structures, were shown to be homoplasious.<br />
Ascocratera Kohlm. (5053)<br />
This genus is placed in Aigialaceae on the basis of four-gene<br />
phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1,<br />
<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />
Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (4756)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) proposed a comprehensive higher level<br />
classification of the kingdom Fungi, including Ascomycota,onthe<br />
basis of recent phylogenetic studies. This classification is followed<br />
in the most recent outline of Ascomycota. The authors pointed out<br />
that Cavalier-Smith is the authority for the name of this phylum.<br />
A soil clone group I (SCGI) is shown to be common <strong>and</strong><br />
widespread in soil samples from different habitats (Posada<br />
et al., 2007) <strong>and</strong> forms a currently unrecognized subphylum of<br />
Ascomycota. In a phylogeny based on ribosomal DNA<br />
sequences, SCGI forms a sister group to Saccharomycotina +<br />
Pezizomycotina. No data on the biology of these enigmatic<br />
fungi are available.<br />
Ascopolyporus A. Möller (4757)<br />
See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 43
Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K. D. Hyde (4859)<br />
This genus is characterized by superficial, dark brown to<br />
black perithecia, bitunicate asci, <strong>and</strong> dark brown, 3-septate<br />
ascospores with a wide septum b<strong>and</strong>. A phylogenetic analysis<br />
of molecular data showed that the monotypic genus clusters<br />
within Pleosporales (Cai & Hyde, 2007).<br />
Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro (4758)<br />
This genus was removed from Coniochaetales <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />
Xylariales by García et al. (2006).<br />
Aspiciliopsis (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy (4759)<br />
The genus was shown to be distinct from Placopsis (Schmitt et<br />
al., 2003; Lumbsch et al., 2007a) <strong>and</strong> is accepted in this outline.<br />
Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (5054)<br />
The genus Astrosphaeriella, represented by the type species<br />
A. stellata <strong>and</strong> one additional species, was included in a<br />
phylogenetic study using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA data<br />
(Tanaka et al., 2009). Monophyly of the genus was not<br />
supported, <strong>and</strong> the type species did not resolve within any<br />
known family in Pleosporales. It is placed in Pleosporales<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
Atla S. Savić & Tibell (4860)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate four<br />
crustose lichen species having perithecia that lack paraphyses<br />
but having periphysoids at the ostiolum <strong>and</strong> large, muriform<br />
ascospores (Savić & Tibell, 2008). The genus is sister to<br />
Sporodictyon in Verrucariaceae in a phylogenetic analysis<br />
using ITS <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequence data.<br />
Atradidymella Davey & Currah (4861)<br />
Atradidymella was described for a newly discovered species<br />
that is a pathogen on bryophytes (Davey & Currah, 2009).<br />
Molecular data show that it belongs to Pleosporales, but the<br />
family placement remains uncertain.<br />
Atricordyceps Samuels (4760)<br />
This genus is synonymized with Podocrella (Chaverri et al.,<br />
2005).<br />
Atronectria Etayo (4862)<br />
The new monotypic genus was described for a lichenicolous<br />
fungus growing on Nephroma <strong>and</strong> Pseudocyphellaria spp. in<br />
Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus is similar<br />
to Pronectria but differs in the peridium structure <strong>and</strong><br />
pigmentation. It is placed in the family Niessliaceae.<br />
Babjevia van der Walt & M. Th. Smith (4761)<br />
See note under Lipomycetaceae (4805).<br />
Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni (4762)<br />
This new order was described to accommodate Baeomycetaceae<br />
(Hibbett et al., 2007). This family was previously placed in<br />
Ostropomycetidae incertae sedis. Its independent status is shown<br />
by Miadlikowska et al. (2006) <strong>and</strong> Lumbsch et al. (2007a).<br />
Barbatosphaeria Réblová (4863)<br />
This genus was described for a perithecial ascomycete<br />
occurring under the periderm of decayed wood of deciduous<br />
trees (Réblová, 2007). It produces non-stromatic perithecia<br />
with hyaline, 1-septate ascospores formed in unitunicate, nonamyloid<br />
asci. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data<br />
show that the genus is distinct from morphologically similar<br />
Lentomitella but groups with the freshwater taxa Aquaticola<br />
<strong>and</strong> Cataractispora. Barbatosphaeria is placed in Sordariomycetidae<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
Barnettozyma Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (4864)<br />
This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />
sedis on the basis of molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />
Barrina A. W. Ramaley (4763)<br />
The genus was placed in Coniochaetales by Huhndorf et al.<br />
(2004) <strong>and</strong> confirmed by (García et al., 2006).<br />
Barriopsis A. J. L. Phillips & Crous (4865)<br />
This new genus was described in a study on the phylogeny<br />
of Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al.,<br />
2008). It includes species with brown, aseptate ascospores<br />
without apiculi.<br />
Basavamyces V. B. Hosag. (4764)<br />
This new genus in Meliolaceae was described for a new<br />
hypophyllous fungus from India (Biju et al., 2005). It lacks<br />
phialides, <strong>and</strong> the ascospores have two distal septa.<br />
Bellojisia Réblová (4866)<br />
One species of Jobellisia, J. rhynchostoma, was shown to<br />
be unrelated to the type species of Jobellisia in a phylogenetic<br />
analysis using nucLSU rDNA sequence data <strong>and</strong> is placed in the<br />
new genus Bellojisia. WhereasJobellisia s.s. is placed in the new<br />
family Jobellisiaceae (Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis), Bellojisia<br />
is classified in Lasiosphaeriaceae (Sordariales) (Réblová, 2008).<br />
Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (5055)<br />
This genus is placed in Melanommataceae on the basis of<br />
two gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />
(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />
Biflavia Lücking (4867)<br />
This monotypic genus agrees with Barubria in conidial<br />
shape, but differs in apothecial morphology <strong>and</strong> anatomy<br />
(Lücking, 2008). It is placed in Pilocarpaceae.<br />
Boreoplaca Timdal (4765)<br />
Bylin et al. (2007) showed that this genus should be placed<br />
in Ophioparmaceae.<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. (4868)<br />
The phylogeny of this family is studied <strong>and</strong> Dothidotthia<br />
excluded as a separate family (see note 4891) (Phillips et al.,<br />
2008). The genera Neodeightonia, Phaeobotryon, <strong>and</strong> Phaeobotryosphaeria<br />
are resurrected, whereas the new genera<br />
Barriopsis <strong>and</strong> Spencermartinsia are described.<br />
Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (4869)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate the former<br />
Bacidia brasiliensis <strong>and</strong> five additional species (although not<br />
listed or combined into the genus), which are distinguished<br />
from Bacidia by their ascus type, <strong>and</strong> differ from Fellhanera by<br />
having persistent apothecial margins, unbranched paraphyses<br />
<strong>and</strong> narrow ascospores (Lücking, 2008).<br />
Bricookea M. E. Barr (4766)<br />
Eriksson (2007) suggested that this genus be included in<br />
Lophiostoma.<br />
44 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Brunneosphaerella Crous (5056)<br />
This genus was described for Leptosphaeria-like species that<br />
have bitunicate asci without pseudoparaphyses, brown, 3septate<br />
ascospores, <strong>and</strong> a Coniothyrium-like anamorph (Crous<br />
et al., 2009). It is placed in Mycosphaerellaceae on the basis of<br />
two gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU<br />
rDNA (Crous et al., 2009).<br />
Byssochlamys Westling (4870)<br />
The genus is revised <strong>and</strong> its phylogeny studied by Samson et<br />
al. (2009).<br />
Byssothecium Fuckel (5057)<br />
This genus is questionably placed in Massarinaceae on the<br />
basis of an unverified strain of the type species used in<br />
phylogenetic analyses (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. (5021)<br />
This genus is shown to be polyphyletic using nucLSU rDNA<br />
sequence data, <strong>and</strong> species in one distinct clade are segregated as<br />
the new genus Tectonidula (Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />
Calosphaeriales M. E. Barr (4767)<br />
This order was previously placed in Sordariomycetes incertae<br />
sedis but placed by Hibbett et al. (2007) in Sordariomycetidae on<br />
the basis of the work of Réblová et al. (2004).<br />
Camanchaca Follm. & Peine (4768)<br />
Tehler <strong>and</strong> Irestedt (2007) synonymized this genus under<br />
Pentagenella on the basis of their phylogenetic study.<br />
Camaropella Lar. N. Vassiljeva (5058)<br />
This genus was described for a species of Camarops with<br />
immersed ascomata (Vassilyeva, 1997). Phylogenetic analyses<br />
confirm its placement in Boliniaceae (Huhndorf & Miller, 2008).<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elaria A. Massal. (4769)<br />
See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae Hakul. (4771)<br />
In a phylogenetic study based on ITS sequence data, the<br />
genus C<strong>and</strong>elaria was found to be polyphyletic <strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>elariella<br />
was found to be paraphyletic, including C<strong>and</strong>elina <strong>and</strong><br />
Placomaronea. However, the relationships remained largely<br />
unresolved (Westberg et al., 2007).<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariales Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (4770)<br />
This new order was described by Miadlikowska, Lutzoni,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Lumbsch (Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae. Several studies demonstrated that this order<br />
is distinct from Lecanorales (Wedin et al., 2005; Miadlikowska<br />
et al., 2006; Hofstetter et al., 2007; Lumbsch et al., 2007a). It is<br />
placed in Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis.<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elariella Müll. Arg. (4772)<br />
See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />
C<strong>and</strong>elina Poelt (4773)<br />
See note under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />
Catinella Boud. (4774)<br />
Greif et al. (2007) presented evidence from ascomal<br />
ontogeny <strong>and</strong> nuclear ribosomal DNA data that this genus,<br />
previously placed in Dermateaceae, belongs in Dothideomy-<br />
cetes. The ordinal placement could not be resolved <strong>and</strong> it is<br />
regarded as Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Celotheliaceae Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (4871)<br />
This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />
Celothelium (Aptroot et al., 2008a) that differs from its sister<br />
group Pyrenulaceae (Del Prado et al., 2006) in their ascospore<br />
types <strong>and</strong> interascal filaments, i.e., anastomosing in Celotheliaceae<br />
compared with unbranched to sparsely branched in<br />
Pyrenulaceae. The family is placed in Pyrenulales.<br />
Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N. Mill. (4872)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate the former<br />
Ceratosphaeria castillensis <strong>and</strong> one additional species that form<br />
a distinctive rhizomorphic subiculum with a synnematous<br />
Didymobotryum-like anamorph at the ends of the blackish<br />
threads. The genus is similar to Ophioceras but distinguished by<br />
ascomata with a basal stroma <strong>and</strong> shorter, fusiform ascospores.<br />
It is placed in Magnaporthaceae on the basis of nucLSU <strong>and</strong><br />
nucSSU rDNA data (Huhndorf et al., 2008).<br />
Ceratostomella Sacc. (5022)<br />
This genus was shown to be polyphyletic using nucLSU<br />
rDNA sequence data. One distinct species <strong>and</strong> a cluster of<br />
closely related taxa are segregated in the new genus Nataniella<br />
(Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />
Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam. (4873)<br />
A new genus was described for a new species parasitic on a<br />
ground beetle in Greece (Rossi & Santamaria, 2008). The<br />
genus is placed in Laboulbeniales.<br />
Cetraria Ach. (5023)<br />
The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />
studied using a five-gene data set (Thell et al., 2009). The<br />
genera Arctocetraria, Cetreliopsis, Kaernefeltia, <strong>and</strong> Tuckermanella<br />
were monophyletic, whereas Cetraria, Flavocetraria,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Tuckermannopsis were polyphyletic. The phylogeny<br />
lacked strong support in certain nodes.<br />
Cetreliopsis Kurok. (5024)<br />
This genus was supported as monophyletic in a phylogeny<br />
of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae using a five-gene data<br />
set (Thell et al., 2009).<br />
Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc. (4874)<br />
This genus was re-evaluated on the basis of LSU, betatubulin,<br />
<strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data <strong>and</strong> found to be polyphyletic.<br />
Chaetomidium is restricted to two species <strong>and</strong> is maintained<br />
within Chaetomiaceae, whereas the remaining species are<br />
scattered throughout Sordariales (Greif et al., 2009).<br />
Chaetothiersia B. A. Perry & Pfister (4775)<br />
Molecular <strong>and</strong> morphological evidence shows that a new<br />
apothecial fungus from the Sierra Nevadas in California with<br />
stiff, superficial, brown excipular hairs, eguttulate ascospores,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a thin ectal exciple requires placement in a separate genus<br />
within Pyronemataceae (Perry & Pfister, 2008).<br />
Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carvalho, Inacio & Dianese (4875)<br />
This new genus in Chaetothyriaceae was described for a new<br />
species with multi-spored asci <strong>and</strong> 2-celled ascospores<br />
(Pereira-Carvalho et al., 2009).<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 45
Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld (4776)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) showed that the authority for this<br />
subclass name is Doweld.<br />
Chimaeroscypha Raitv. (4876)<br />
This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described for a species<br />
with spines on glassy hairs (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Chlorostroma A. N. Mill., Lar. N. Vassiljeva & J. D. Rogers (4777)<br />
This new genus based on Chlorostroma subcubisporum is in<br />
Xylariaceae on the basis of morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular data<br />
(Miller et al., 2007). The new genus is characterized by a green<br />
stoma bearing perithecia, asci with a non-amyloid apex, <strong>and</strong><br />
subcubical brown ascospores with a prominent germination slit.<br />
Chorioactidaceae Pfister (4877)<br />
Pfister et al. (2008) provide molecular <strong>and</strong> morphological<br />
evidence for the distinction of this new family, in which they place<br />
four genera: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, <strong>and</strong> Wolfina.<br />
Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad (4878)<br />
This genus is now placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Mostert (4778)<br />
This new genus was described for a single polysporous<br />
pyrenomycete formerly in Calosphaeriales (Réblová & Mostert,<br />
2007). It is placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis on the<br />
basis of a lack of molecular data <strong>and</strong> indistinctive morphological<br />
characteristics.<br />
Coniocessia D. García, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro (4779)<br />
This new genus in Xylariales was described with Coniocessia<br />
nodulisporioides as type species (García et al., 2006). The<br />
placement is based on nucLSU rDNA sequence data <strong>and</strong> the<br />
presence of a Nodulosporium-like anamorph.<br />
Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke (4780)<br />
The circumscription of the genus was studied by García et al.<br />
(2006) using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequences. The authors<br />
showed that the genera Coniochaetidium, Ephemeroascus, <strong>and</strong><br />
Poroconiochaeta are nested within the genus <strong>and</strong>, consequently,<br />
these three genera were reduced to synonymy with Coniochaeta.<br />
Coniolaria Seigle-Mur., Guiraud, Steiman & Sage nom. inval. (4781)<br />
For this invalid generic name, the name Coniolariella is<br />
introduced (García et al., 2006).<br />
Coniolariella D. García, Stchigel & Guarro (4782)<br />
This new genus in Xylariales was described with Coniolariella<br />
gamsii as type species (García et al., 2006). The placement<br />
is based on anamorphic <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA sequence data.<br />
The genus replaces the invalidly published Coniolaria.<br />
Coniochaetidium Malloch & Cain (4783)<br />
García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />
Coniochaeta.<br />
Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />
(4879)<br />
This new genus was described for a clade of species<br />
previously included in Torrubiella but clustering within<br />
Clavicipitaceae (Johnson et al., 2009). The species share<br />
elongated, conical-shaped perithecia <strong>and</strong> planar stromata.<br />
Cordyceps (Fr.) Link (4784)<br />
See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />
Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G. M. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones<br />
& Spatafora (4785)<br />
This family was validated for clade C of former Clavicipitaceae<br />
(Sung et al., 2007) in Hypocreales. It includes the<br />
genera Ascopolyporus, Cordyceps s.s., Hyperdermium, <strong>and</strong><br />
Torrubiella.<br />
Coronophora Fuckel (5059)<br />
This genus is accepted in Coronophoraceae on the basis of<br />
tef1 <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi & Huhndorf<br />
2010).<br />
Coronophoraceae Höhn. (5060)<br />
This family is accepted in Coronophorales for the genus<br />
Coronophora on the basis of tef1 <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic<br />
analyses (Mugambi & Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Coronophorella Höhn. (5061)<br />
This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Corylomyces Stchigel, Calduch & Guarro (4786)<br />
This new genus was described for a fungus isolated from<br />
hazelnuts (Stchigel et al., 2006). It is characterized by<br />
tomentose, ostiolate ascomata with long necks composed of<br />
hairs, <strong>and</strong> 1–2-celled, opaque, lunate to reniform ascospores.<br />
It is placed in Sordariales incertae sedis.<br />
Cryptodiaporthe Petr. (4880)<br />
The genus Cryptodiaporthe was reduced to synonymy with<br />
Plagiostoma (Sogonov et al. 2008).<br />
Cryptosphaerella Sacc. (5062)<br />
This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Cryptosporella Sacc. (4881)<br />
Placement of this genus in Gnomoniaceae was supported,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the generic concept was enlarged to include Ophiovalsa<br />
(Mejia et al., 2008).<br />
Cryptovalsaria Lar. N. Vassiljeva & S. L. Stephenson (4787, 4882)<br />
This new genus was described for two species occurring on<br />
bark of alders in eastern Russia <strong>and</strong> North America<br />
(Vassilyeva & Stephenson, 2007). The genus is a synonym of<br />
Dothivalsaria in Massariaceae (Jaklitsch in litt., 2008).<br />
Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (4883)<br />
Nectria cyanostoma is shown to be distinct from Nectria<br />
using morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence <strong>and</strong> a new genus<br />
was described to accommodate this taxon (Samuels et al.,<br />
2009) that is classified in Nectriaceae.<br />
Cystocoleus Thwaites (4884)<br />
Molecular data suggest that this sterile, microfilamentose<br />
lichen genus is close to Mycosphaerellaceae in Dothideomycetes<br />
(Muggia et al., 2008), <strong>and</strong> it is placed in Dothideomycetes<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
46 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Desmazierella Lib. (4885)<br />
This genus was placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Diaphorographis A. W. Archer & Kalb (4886)<br />
This genus was established to accommodate two graphidalean<br />
taxa occurring in New Caledonia <strong>and</strong> tropical Australia.<br />
The genus is characterized by conspicuous ascomata, which<br />
are covered by a thalline margin, lack of lateral paraphyses, a<br />
carbonized exciple, <strong>and</strong> hyaline, non-amyloid ascospores<br />
(Kalb, 2009b).<br />
Diatrypoidiella Manohar., Kunwar & D. K. Agarwal (4887)<br />
This genus was described to accommodate two graphidalean<br />
taxa occurring in India. The genus is placed in Diaporthales <strong>and</strong><br />
is characterized by having perithecia immersed in a stroma of<br />
fungal <strong>and</strong> host tissue <strong>and</strong> polysporous asci with allantoid<br />
ascospores (Manoharachary et al., 2005).<br />
Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. (4888)<br />
This genus was placed in a new family Didymellaceae (De<br />
Gruyter et al., 2009).<br />
Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (4889, 5063)<br />
This new family was described to accommodate the genera<br />
Didymella <strong>and</strong> Leptosphaerulina (De Gruyter et al., 2009). The<br />
family received high bootstrap support in five-gene phylogenetic<br />
analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong><br />
rpb2. The generic types of Didymella, Leptosphaerulina,<br />
Macroventuria, Monascostroma, <strong>and</strong> Platychora were included<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b). It is placed in Pleosporales.<br />
Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog (5064)<br />
This family was described for taxa with Mycosphaerella-like<br />
teleomorphs <strong>and</strong> Dissoconium anamorphs <strong>and</strong> is placed in<br />
Capnodiales on the basis of two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />
using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA (Crous et al., 2009).<br />
Dothideomyceta (4890)<br />
This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />
that includes the classes Arthoniomycetes <strong>and</strong> Dothideomycetes<br />
(Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />
Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A. J. L. Phillips (4891)<br />
This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />
Dothidotthia that was previously classified in Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
(Phillips et al., 2008). However, molecular data show<br />
that it does not belong there, but is a distinct clade in<br />
Pleosporales.<br />
Ectendomeliola Hosag. & D. K. Agarwal (4892)<br />
This new genus in Meliolaceae was described for a new<br />
Indian species (Hosagoudar & Agarwal, 2006).<br />
Elaphocordyceps G. H. Sung & Spatafora (4788)<br />
This new genus was described in Sung et al. (2007) in<br />
Ophiocordycipitaceae to accommodate former species of<br />
Cordyceps that parasitize Elaphomyces species.<br />
Endocena Cromb. (4893)<br />
This genus has been overlooked in previous editions of the<br />
outline; it is included in Icmadophilaceae (Stenroos et al.,<br />
2002).<br />
Entodesmium Reiss (5065)<br />
On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, this genus<br />
is accepted in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Ephemeroascus Emden (4789)<br />
García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />
Coniochaeta.<br />
Eremodothis Arx (5066)<br />
This genus resolved among species of Westerdykella in<br />
Sporormiaceae <strong>and</strong> thus is treated as a synonym of that genus<br />
(Kruys & Wedin, 2009).<br />
Eucasphaeria Crous (4790)<br />
A new species on Eucalyptus from the Cape region was placed<br />
in this new genus (Crous et al., 2007b) in Hypocreales incertae<br />
sedis. It lacks a clypeus <strong>and</strong> has unitunicate asci with an apical<br />
discharge mechanism <strong>and</strong> Ascochyta-like anamorphs.<br />
Eungeniella Lücking, Serus. & Kalb (4894)<br />
This genus was established for several species previously<br />
included in Bacidia <strong>and</strong> Byssoloma (Lücking, 2008). The genus<br />
is held together by apothecial morphology <strong>and</strong> anatomy.<br />
Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni (4791)<br />
Geiser <strong>and</strong> Lutzoni (Hibbett et al., 2007) formally described<br />
this subclass to accommodate the orders Coryneliales,<br />
Eurotiales, <strong>and</strong> Onygenales.<br />
Falciformispora K. D. Hyde (5067)<br />
This genus belongs in the undescribed Trematosphaeriaceae<br />
on the basis of four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009). The<br />
genus is placed in Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is<br />
described.<br />
Farlowiella Sacc. (4895)<br />
In a phylogenetic study of Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae,<br />
evidence was provided that Farlowiella is not part of either of<br />
the two families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Consequently, it is<br />
listed under Pleosporomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Flakea O. E. Erikss. (4896)<br />
This genus was previously listed under Ascomycota with<br />
uncertain relationships. Recent ribosomal DNA sequence data<br />
shows this genus to belong to Verrucariaceae <strong>and</strong> to be a genus<br />
distinct from Agonimia (Muggia et al., 2009), with which<br />
Flakea was previously synonymized (Aptroot et al., 1997).<br />
Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (5025)<br />
Flavocetraria was polyphyletic in a five-gene phylogeny of<br />
the cetrarioid lichens (Thell et al., 2009).<br />
Flavocetrariella D. D. Awasthi (4792)<br />
This new genus in Parmeliaceae was described to accommodate<br />
two Asian Cetraria species (Awasthi, 2007), which differ in<br />
morphological details from that genus <strong>and</strong> Flavocetraria.<br />
Fuscideaceae Hafellner (4793)<br />
Bylin et al. (2007) confirmed that the family does not belong<br />
to Teloschistales. In their mtSSU rDNA analysis, the family<br />
clusters with Ophioparmaceae <strong>and</strong> Umbilicariaceae, but this<br />
lacks support. Ropalospora did not cluster with the remaining<br />
Fuscideaceae; see note under Ropalosporaceae (4835).<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 47
Gaillardiella Pat. (5068)<br />
This genus was accepted in Bertiaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi &<br />
Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Gemmina Raitv. (4897)<br />
This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described for a species<br />
previously known as Helotium gemmarum (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Geoglossales Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4898)<br />
This new order was described to accommodate Geoglossaceae<br />
s.s. (Geoglossum, Trichoglossum) <strong>and</strong> the genus Sarcoleotia<br />
that is currently placed in Rutstroemiaceae (Schoch et al.,<br />
2009c). Other genera currently placed in Geoglossaceae are<br />
probably not related <strong>and</strong> are listed under Leotiomycetes<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4899)<br />
This new class was described to accommodate Geoglossales<br />
(Schoch et al., 2009c).<br />
Glaziellaceae J. L. Gibson (4794)<br />
The position of the family within Pezizales is uncertain<br />
(Hansen & Pfister, 2006).<br />
Gloniaceae (Corda) E. W. A. Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora<br />
(4900)<br />
The genus Glonium was found to be outside of Hysteriaceae<br />
<strong>and</strong> was therefore placed in a new family Gloniaceae (Boehm<br />
et al., 2009b).<br />
Glonium Mühl. (4901)<br />
In a phylogenetic study on Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae<br />
(Boehm et al., 2009b), the genus was found to be outside of<br />
Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> was therefore placed in a new family<br />
Gloniaceae (see note 4900).<br />
Gnomoniaceae G. Winter (4902)<br />
The phylogeny of leaf-inhabiting genera in this family is<br />
studied using three genes, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, <strong>and</strong><br />
the taxa are revised on the basis of a new circumscription of<br />
genera (Sogonov et al., 2008). Six genera are accepted in<br />
revised circumscriptions: the type genus Gnomonia, <strong>and</strong><br />
Apiognomonia, Ophiognomonia, Plagiostoma, <strong>and</strong> Gnomoniopsis,<br />
which is resurrected. Furthermore, the new genus<br />
Ambarignomonia was described. The genus Cryptodiaporthe<br />
was reduced to synonymy with Plagiostoma, <strong>and</strong> Linospora<br />
with Pleuroceras. Anisogramma was excluded from Gnomoniaceae<br />
(De Silva et al., 2009), <strong>and</strong> Lambro, Stegophora, <strong>and</strong><br />
Uleoporthe were placed tentatively in Sydowiellaceae.<br />
Gnomoniopsis Berl. (4903)<br />
Gnomoniopsis was resurrected <strong>and</strong> accepted as one of six<br />
leaf-inhabiting genera in Gnomoniaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Gowardia P. Halonen, L. Myllys, S. Velmala & H. Hyvärinen<br />
(4904)<br />
This genus was described for Alectoria nigricans <strong>and</strong> a newly<br />
described closely related taxon (Halonen et al., 2009).<br />
Surprisingly, Pseudevernia furfuracea, which clustered among<br />
hypogymnioid taxa in other phylogenetic studies (Miadlikowska<br />
et al., 2006; Crespo et al., 2007), grouped with<br />
Gowardia <strong>and</strong> forms a sister group relationship to Alectoria<br />
s.s.. The study was based on a POY analysis without<br />
alignment, <strong>and</strong> no alignment-based analysis was done to<br />
corroborate these results. Given the insufficient sampling of<br />
this study, the possibility of errors due to the analysis<br />
performed, the stark contrast to previously published phylogenetic<br />
studies, <strong>and</strong> the absence of morphological evidence, we<br />
here place Gowardia as a synonym of Alectoria <strong>and</strong> propose<br />
the following new combination to accommodate Gowardia<br />
arctica: Alectoria gowardii Lumbsch, nom. nov.—Mycobank<br />
no. MB 515510; Bas.: Gowardia arctica P. Halonen, L. Myllys,<br />
S. Velmala & H. Hyvärinen, Bryologist, 112: 143 (2009) [non<br />
Alectoria arctica Elenkin & Savicz, Acta Horti Petropolit, 32:<br />
73 (1912)].<br />
Graphidaceae Dumort. (4905)<br />
Phylogenetic studies using extensive taxon sampling (Mangold<br />
et al., 2008b) confirmed previous studies (Grube et al.,<br />
2004; Frisch et al., 2006; Miadlikowska et al., 2006; Staiger et<br />
al., 2006) showing that taxa previously classified in Thelotremataceae<br />
do not form a separate lineage but are nested<br />
within Graphidaceae. Consequently, Thelotremataceae is<br />
placed into synonymy with Graphidaceae. Furthermore,<br />
Mangold et al. (2008b) showed that the generic concept in<br />
thelotremoid species needs revision, in that most of the genera<br />
were shown to be non-monophyletic.<br />
Graphis Adans. (5026)<br />
The morphological diversity of the genus Graphis <strong>and</strong> a<br />
phylogeny based on phenotype characters was provided by<br />
Lücking (2009).<br />
Gyalectales Henssen & Jahns ex & D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4795)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />
Ostropales.<br />
Halomassarina Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones, Kohlm.,<br />
Volkm.-Kohlm. & C. L. Schoch (5069)<br />
This genus was described for Massarina thalassiae, found on<br />
wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It was placed<br />
in the undescribed Trematosphaeriaceae on the basis of fourgene<br />
phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA,<br />
tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009). The genus is placed in<br />
Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is described.<br />
Halosphaeriales Kohlm. (4796)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />
Microascales.<br />
Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer (4906)<br />
This new freshwater genus was described on the basis of<br />
morphological evidence (Raja & Shearer, 2008). The new<br />
genus is placed in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Havispora K. L. Pang & Vrijmoed (4907)<br />
A new arctic marine fungus was described from Norway<br />
<strong>and</strong> placed into its own genus on the basis of morphological<br />
evidence (Pang et al., 2008). The new genus is placed in<br />
Halosphaeriaceae.<br />
Helicascus Kohlm. (5070)<br />
This genus finds its placement in Morosphaeriaceae on the<br />
basis of four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />
48 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Hemithecium Trevis. (4908)<br />
The subgenus Leucogramma Staiger had previously been<br />
shown to be unrelated to the nominal subgenus (Staiger et al.,<br />
2006) <strong>and</strong> is consequently segregated as a new genus<br />
Pallidogramme (Lücking et al., 2008).<br />
Herpothallon Tobler (4909)<br />
Long regarded as a synonym of Cryptothecia, this genus is<br />
reinstated for species with a loosely attached thallus <strong>and</strong> a<br />
byssoid hypothallus (Aptroot et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> is tentatively<br />
accepted in Arthoniaceae.<br />
Herpotrichia Fuckel (5071)<br />
This genus is placed in Melanommataceae on the basis of<br />
two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />
(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />
Hydropunctaria Keller, Gueidan & Thüs (4910)<br />
This new genus is accepted in Verrucariaceae for an aquatic<br />
<strong>and</strong> amphibious clade of species previously included in the<br />
highly polyphyletic genus Verrucaria (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />
Hyperdermium J. White, R. Sullivan, G. Bills & N. Hywel-Jones (4797)<br />
See note under Cordycipitaceae (4785).<br />
Hypocrella Sacc. (4911)<br />
The phylogeny <strong>and</strong> circumscription of this <strong>and</strong> allied genera<br />
have been studied, <strong>and</strong> the genus is restricted to taxa with nondisarticulating<br />
ascospores <strong>and</strong> an Aschersonia s.s. anamorph<br />
with fusoid conidia (Chaverri et al., 2008).<br />
Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf (5072)<br />
This family is placed in Pleosporales on the basis of twogene<br />
phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />
(Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />
Hysteriaceae Chevall. (4912)<br />
The phylogeny of this family <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae was studied<br />
using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The two<br />
families are shown to be unrelated. Several genera in the family<br />
were shown to be polyphyletic; hence, several new combinations<br />
were proposed. Glonium was shown to be outside of Hysteriaceae<br />
<strong>and</strong> was placed in a new family Gloniaceae (see note 4900).<br />
Hysterobrevium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch (5073)<br />
This genus was described for two species, formerly in<br />
Gloniopsis <strong>and</strong> Hysterographium, that were found to be<br />
phylogenetically distant from the type species of those genera<br />
(Boehm et al., 2009a). It was placed in Hysteriaceae.<br />
Hysterographium Corda (5074)<br />
In a phylogenetic study of Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae,<br />
evidence was provided that Hysterographium is not part of<br />
either of the two families (Boehm et al., 2009b). Consequently,<br />
it is listed under Pleosporomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Imaia Trappe & Kovacs (4913)<br />
This new truffle genus was described for a species having a<br />
disjunct eastern North American–East Asian type of distribution<br />
(Kovacs et al., 2008). Molecular data showed that it is<br />
not closely related to Terfezia, to which it has previously been<br />
placed, but belongs to Morchellaceae.<br />
Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch (4798)<br />
This new genus was proposed for Hypocrea eichleriana on the<br />
basis of immersed perithecia, hyaline peridium, asci lacking a<br />
distinct apical apparatus, <strong>and</strong> brown single-celled ascospores<br />
(Jaklitsch, 2007). It is placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Ischwaramyces V. B. Hosagoudar (4914)<br />
This genus in Asterinaceae was described from leaves in<br />
India <strong>and</strong> is said to differ from Asterina in appressorium<br />
structure (Hosagoudar et al., 2004).<br />
Issatchenkia Kudrjanzev (4915)<br />
The genus was placed into synonymy with Pichia (Kurtzman<br />
et al., 2008).<br />
Jackelixia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.<br />
Thell (5027)<br />
This genus was regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria<br />
(Fedorenko et al., 2009).<br />
Jobellisiaceae Réblová (4916)<br />
This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />
Jobellisia in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis (Réblová, 2008).<br />
Joergensenia Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo (4917)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate a species<br />
formerly known as Psoroma cephalodinum (Passo et al., 2008).<br />
Using molecular data, the authors show that this species does<br />
not belong in Pannariaceae but is closer to Collemataceae. The<br />
genus is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />
Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward (5028)<br />
A five-gene phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae<br />
showed that Kaernefeltia is monophyletic (Thell et al., 2009).<br />
Kalbographa Lücking (4799)<br />
This new genus was described in Graphidaceae to accommodate<br />
Graphina caracasana <strong>and</strong> two new species (Lücking,<br />
2007). The genus is characterized by dark-brown, thin-walled<br />
ascospores, non-inspersed hymenium, thin exciple, exposed,<br />
wide discs, <strong>and</strong> a shiny thallus.<br />
Kalmusia Neissl (5075)<br />
This genus is questionably placed in Montagnulaceae<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (5076)<br />
On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, Katumotoa was accepted<br />
in Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Kawasakia Y. Yamada & Nogawa (4800)<br />
See note under Lipomycetaceae.<br />
Keissleriella Höhn. (5077)<br />
On the basis of phylogenetic data from five genes, nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, Keissleriella was<br />
accepted in Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Komagataella Y. Yamada, M. Matsuda, K. Maeda & Mikata<br />
(4918)<br />
A phylogenetic study showed that this genus belongs in<br />
Pichiaceae rather than Saccharomycetaceae (Kurtzman et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 49
Koralionastetales Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb. & Inderbitzin<br />
(4919)<br />
This new order was described for the marine family<br />
Koralionastetaceae, which is sister to Lulworthiales (Campbell<br />
et al., 2009). The order differs from Lulworthiales in<br />
ascospores <strong>and</strong> hamathecial centrum (Campbell et al., 2009).<br />
Kurtzmaniella M. A. Lachance & W. T. Starmer (4801)<br />
Lachance <strong>and</strong> Starmer (2008) described this new genus from<br />
nitidulid beetles found in cactus flowers in Arizona (USA). It<br />
is tentatively placed in Saccharomycetaceae.<br />
Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv. (4920)<br />
This family was described for the tribe Lachneae Nannf. <strong>and</strong><br />
includes the genera Lachnaster, Lachnum, Solenopezia, <strong>and</strong><br />
Trichopeziza (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Lachnaster Höhn. (4921)<br />
This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Lachnum Retz. (4922)<br />
This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Lambro Racib. (4923)<br />
The genus is placed in Sydowiellaceae (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Lecania A. Massal. (4802)<br />
The phylogeny of the genus was studied using mtSSU, ITS,<br />
<strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data (Reese Naesborg et al., 2007). The<br />
separation of Thamnolecania is supported, <strong>and</strong> Lecania is<br />
shown to be polyphyletic.<br />
Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J. C. David &<br />
Stalpers ex Miadl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (4803)<br />
Miadlikowska, Lutzoni <strong>and</strong> Lumbsch (in Hibbett et al.,<br />
2007), validly published this subclass. It includes Lecanorales,<br />
Peltigerales, <strong>and</strong> Teloschistales.<br />
Leimonis R. C. Harris (4924)<br />
This new genus was described for a species previously<br />
known as Micarea erratica (Harris, 2009). Molecular data<br />
have shown that the taxon is unrelated to Micarea s.s.<br />
(Andersen & Ekman, 2004, 2005).<br />
Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.<br />
D. Hyde (5078)<br />
This family was described to accommodate three genera,<br />
Katumotoa, Keissleriella, <strong>and</strong> Lentithecium (Zhang et al.,<br />
2009b). The family fits in Pleosporales s.l. in a phylogeny<br />
derived from five genes, nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1,<br />
<strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Lentithecium K. D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Yin. Zhang (5079)<br />
This genus was described for four lignicolous, Massarinalike<br />
species that have lenticular ascomata, clavate asci, <strong>and</strong><br />
hyaline 1-septate ascospores (Zhang et al., 2009c). It is placed<br />
in the newly described Lentitheciaceae (Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Leotiomyceta (4925)<br />
This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />
that includes all inoperculate Pezizomycotina, i.e., Pezizomycotina<br />
excl. Orbiliomycetes <strong>and</strong> Pezizomycetes (Schoch et al.,<br />
2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />
Leptosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr (5080)<br />
This family is accepted for Leptosphaeria <strong>and</strong> Neophaeosphaeria<br />
on the basis of five-gene phylogenetic analyses using<br />
nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 (Zhang et al.,<br />
2009b). The family received weak statistical support, but the<br />
group was distinctly separate from Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />
Leptosphaerulina McAlpine (4926)<br />
This genus is placed in a new family Didymellaceae (De<br />
Gruyter et al., 2009).<br />
Letendraea Sacc. (5081)<br />
This genus is questionably placed in Montagnulaceae<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Leucodiaporthe M. E. Barr & Lar. N. Vassiljeva (4804)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate Cryphonectria<br />
maackii <strong>and</strong> three new species in Diaporthaceae (Vassilyeva<br />
et al., 2007). It is characterized by a light- to brightly<br />
colored stromatic disk with blackened marginal zones <strong>and</strong><br />
hyaline, non-appendaged ascospores.<br />
Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (5082)<br />
This genus was described for a lineage of Massarina<br />
ingoldiana, which includes four species found on wood in<br />
freshwater habitats (Hirayama et al., 2010). It is placed in the<br />
newly described Lindgomycetaceae.<br />
Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (5083)<br />
This family was described for Lindgomyces <strong>and</strong> a sister<br />
taxon, Massariosphaeria typhicola (Hirayama et al., 2010). The<br />
family belongs in the large Pleosporales s.l. as recovered in a<br />
phylogeny derived from multiple genes (Shearer et al., 2009;<br />
Hirayama et al., 2010).<br />
Lindnera Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (4927)<br />
This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />
sedis on the basis of molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al.,<br />
2008), but included the type of the older generic name<br />
Williopsis, which is accepted as the correct name for the<br />
species in Lindnera.<br />
Linospora Fuckel (4928)<br />
Linospora was reduced to synomymy with Pleuroceras<br />
(Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Lipomycetaceae E. K. Novák & Zsolt. (4805)<br />
Monophyly of this family was supported in a multi-gene<br />
phylogenetic study (Kurtzman et al., 2007). The previously<br />
separated genera Kawaskia, Smithiozyma, Waltomyces, <strong>and</strong><br />
Zygozyma were shown to be nested within Lipomyces <strong>and</strong><br />
consequently reduced to synonymy. Babjevia is shown to be<br />
part of Dipodascopsis <strong>and</strong> thus reduced to synonymy.<br />
Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer (4929)<br />
This new genus was described for a new freshwater species<br />
from the Neotropics (Ferrer et al., 2008). On the basis of<br />
morphological evidence, the genus is placed in Dothideaceae.<br />
Lyrommataceae Lücking (4930)<br />
This new family was described to accommodate the genus<br />
Lyromma, which includes lichen-forming, foliicolous species<br />
with setose, sessile perithecia (Lücking, 2008). The new family<br />
is placed in Pezizomycotina incertae sedis.<br />
50 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Macrographa Etayo (4931)<br />
This new monotypic genus was described for a lichenicolous<br />
fungus growing on Nephroma antarcticum in Tierra del Fuego<br />
(Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus is similar to Hemigrapha<br />
but differs in the ascoma structure. It is placed in the family<br />
Microthyriaceae.<br />
Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K. D. Hyde (4932)<br />
This new order was described to accommodate Magnaporthaceae<br />
(Thongkantha et al., 2009) that was previously<br />
listed under Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (5084)<br />
This genus was moved to Jahnulales on the basis of nucSSU<br />
<strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA phylogenetic analyses (Suetrong et al., 2010).<br />
Massariosphaeria (E. Müll.) Crivelli (4806)<br />
This genus is shown to be polyphyletic (Wang et al., 2006).<br />
Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer (4807)<br />
This new genus was described in Jahnulales (Ferrer et al.,<br />
2007) for a tropical, aquatic fungus on the basis of the<br />
presence of both sessile <strong>and</strong> stalked ascomata.<br />
Melanommataceae G. Winter (5085)<br />
This family received high bootstrap <strong>and</strong> Bayesian support in<br />
two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1<br />
<strong>and</strong> including the generic types of Bertiella, Byssosphaeria,<br />
Herpotrichia, Melanomma, <strong>and</strong> Pseudotrichia (Mugambi &<br />
Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />
Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw. (4808)<br />
This new order was described by Zhang <strong>and</strong> Blackwell<br />
(Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate Melanospora <strong>and</strong><br />
Sphaerodes in Ceratostomataceae. This was based on nucLSU<br />
rDNA data (Zhang & Blackwell, 2002). In the current outline,<br />
the rest of the genera are questionably placed in the family.<br />
Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (4809)<br />
This new genus in Thelotremataceae was described for two<br />
species previously placed in Topeliopsis (Mangold et al.,<br />
2008a). In a phylogenetic study, the two groups were<br />
separated. Melanotopelia differs in having thin-walled ascospores<br />
<strong>and</strong> a dark-pigmented proper exciple. Thelotremataceae<br />
is treated as a synonym of Graphidaceae in the present outline.<br />
Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch (5029)<br />
This new monotypic genus was described for a new species<br />
collected in Tasmania (Kantvilas & Lumbsch, 2009). On the<br />
basis of molecular data, the genus is placed in Elixiaceae.<br />
Although morphologically distinct from Elixia, similarities in<br />
ascus types support the placement of the genus.<br />
Metacordyceps G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />
(4810)<br />
This new genus in Clavicipitaceae was described in Sung et<br />
al. (2007) including six species, often having Metarhizium<br />
anamorphs.<br />
Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf (5086)<br />
This genus was described for nine species with gregarious,<br />
papillate ascomata having lighter colored apices <strong>and</strong> plugged<br />
ostioles <strong>and</strong> that vary in ascospore morphology from 1- to 3septate<br />
to muriform. It was placed in Lophiostomataceae on<br />
the basis of two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucLSU<br />
rDNA <strong>and</strong> tef1 (Mugambi & Huhndorf, 2009a).<br />
Moelleriella Bres. (4933)<br />
The phylogeny of this <strong>and</strong> allied genera has been studied,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the genus was circumscribed to include taxa with filiform,<br />
disarticulating ascospores <strong>and</strong> an Aschersonia-like anamorph<br />
with fusoid conidia (Chaverri et al., 2008).<br />
Monoblastiopsis R. C. Harris & C. A. Morse (4934)<br />
This new genus was described for two new species of pyrenocarpous<br />
lichens discovered in eastern North America. The<br />
genus is similar to Monoblastia but differs in having broadly<br />
cylindrical to clavate asci, biseriate ascospores, periphysoids<br />
lining the ostiolum, <strong>and</strong> a chlorococcoid photobiont (Harris &<br />
Morse, 2008). It is placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Montagnulaceae M. E. Barr (5087)<br />
This family received high bootstrap support in five-gene<br />
phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1,<br />
rpb1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2, <strong>and</strong> included were the generic types of Bimuria,<br />
Didymocrea, Karstenula, <strong>and</strong> Paraphaeosphaeria, as well as<br />
some species of Kalmusia, Letendraea, <strong>and</strong> Montagnula<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Morosphaeria Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones & C. L. Schoch<br />
(5088)<br />
This genus was described for two species of Massarina<br />
found on wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It<br />
was placed in the newly described Morosphaeriaceae.<br />
Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong, Sakayaroj, E. B. G. Jones & C. L.<br />
Schoch (5089)<br />
This family was described to accommodate two genera,<br />
Helicascus <strong>and</strong> the newly described Morosphaeria, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
specimen of Kirschsteiniothelia elaterascus (Suetrong et al.,<br />
2009). The family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l. on the basis of<br />
four-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA,<br />
tef1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Suetrong et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> five genes, nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />
Muraeriata Huhndorf, M. Greif, Mugambi & A. N. Mill. (4935)<br />
This new genus was described for two species with<br />
superficial, long-necked ascomata with a distinctive vacuolate<br />
middle ascomal wall layer. The fusiform ascospores are similar<br />
to Ceratosphaeria <strong>and</strong> the newly described Ceratosphaerella.<br />
The genus was placed in Magnaporthaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA data (Huhndorf et al., 2008).<br />
Murispora Yin. Zhang, C. L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K. D.<br />
Hyde (5090)<br />
This genus was described for Pleospora rubicunda <strong>and</strong> was<br />
placed in the newly described Amniculicolaceae (Zhang et al.,<br />
2009b).<br />
Musaespora Aptroot & Sipman (4936)<br />
Lücking (2008) followed previous authors (Harris, 1995;<br />
Lücking & Serusiaux, 1997) in placing this genus in Monoblastiaceae<br />
instead of Aspidotheliaceae on the basis of<br />
morphological similarities with the genus Anisomeridium,<br />
which is followed here. The generic name, however, has been<br />
shown to be synonymous with the older name Trypetheliopsis<br />
(Kashiwadani et al., 2009).<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 51
Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell (4811)<br />
Tibell (Hibbett et al., 2007) described this subclass in<br />
Eurotiomycetes to accommodate Mycocaliciales.<br />
Mycomicrothelia Keissl. (5091)<br />
This genus is questionably placed in Trypetheliaceae (Nelsen<br />
et al., 2009).<br />
Myelochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg (4937)<br />
A small group of four species that were previously recognized<br />
as the Biatora/Lecidea leprosula group was included in this new<br />
genus (Printzen et al., 2008). The genus is characterized by<br />
reddish brown apothecia with persistent margins; branched<br />
<strong>and</strong> anastomosing paraphyses with pigmented, swollen apices;<br />
asci of the Micarea type; <strong>and</strong> single-celled, hyaline ascospores.<br />
The genus is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />
Mytilinidiaceae Kirchst. (4938)<br />
The phylogeny of this family <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae was studied<br />
using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The two<br />
families were shown to be unrelated, <strong>and</strong> consequently,<br />
Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> the closely related Gloniaceae were placed<br />
in a new order, Mytilinidiales.<br />
Mytilinidiales E. W. A. Boehm, C. L. Schoch & Spatafora (4939)<br />
The phylogeny of Hysteriaceae <strong>and</strong> Mytilinidiaceae was<br />
studied using a four-gene data set (Boehm et al., 2009b). The<br />
two families were shown to be unrelated, <strong>and</strong> consequently,<br />
Mytilinidiaceae was placed in this new order.<br />
Nataniella Réblová (5030)<br />
This new genus was described in Sordariomycetes incertae<br />
sedis to accommodate species formerly included in Ceratostomella<br />
(Réblová & Stepánek, 2009).<br />
Naumovia Kurtzman (4812)<br />
See note under Naumovozyma (4813).<br />
Naumovozyma Kurtzman (4813)<br />
Naumovia Kurtzman, 2003, with two species N. castellii <strong>and</strong><br />
N. dairenensis, is a younger homonym of Naumovia Dobrozr.<br />
1928 <strong>and</strong> is therefore illegitimate. For this reason, the new<br />
generic name Naumovozyma was proposed (Kirk et al., 2008).<br />
Neodeightonia C. Booth (4940)<br />
This genus was resurrected in a study on the phylogeny of<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />
It includes species with brown, 1-septate ascospores.<br />
Neoerysiphe U. Braun (4941)<br />
The phylogeny of this genus was studied using ITS <strong>and</strong><br />
nucLSU rDNA sequence data, <strong>and</strong> its monophyly is<br />
supported (Takamatsu et al., 2008).<br />
Neomassariosphaeria Yin. Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde (5092)<br />
This genus was described for two species of Massariosphaeria<br />
<strong>and</strong> was placed in the newly described Amniculicolaceae<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b).<br />
Neournula Paden & Tylutki (4942)<br />
This genus is now placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Nervostroma Y. Harada & T. Narumi (4814)<br />
This new genus was described in Sclerotiniaceae with the<br />
newly described N. depraedans as type species (Narumi-Saito<br />
et al., 2006).<br />
Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain (5031)<br />
The anatomy <strong>and</strong> ascomal ontogeny of this genus were<br />
studied in detail (Plishka et al., 2009). The authors found<br />
characters in the centrum development that support the<br />
placement of the genus in Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales).<br />
Ocala Raja & Shearer (4943)<br />
This new genus of freshwater fungi was described from<br />
Florida (Raja et al., 2009). It was placed in Phaeosphaeriaceae<br />
on the basis of morphological evidence.<br />
Oceanitis Kohlm. (5093)<br />
This genus was placed in Halosphaeriaceae on the basis of<br />
phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU <strong>and</strong> nucLSU rDNA data<br />
(Dupont et al., 2009).<br />
Oedohysterium E. W. A. Boehm & C. L. Schoch (5094)<br />
This genus was described for species formerly in Hysterium<br />
<strong>and</strong> Hysterographium that are found to be phylogenetically<br />
distant from the type species of those genera (Boehm et al.,<br />
2009a). It was placed in Hysteriaceae.<br />
Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (4815)<br />
Limtong et al. (2008) accepted the genus Ogataea. They<br />
further transferred some species from Pichia, with which the<br />
genus was previously considered to be synonymous. Ogataea<br />
is accepted in Saccharomycetaceae.<br />
Ophiocordyceps Petch (4816)<br />
This genus was emended by Sung et al. (2007) to include<br />
species of Cordyceps s.l. that produce ascomata in subterminal<br />
regions of the stromata <strong>and</strong> mostly have Hirsutella <strong>and</strong><br />
Hymenostilbe anamorphs.<br />
Ophiocordycipitaceae G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />
Spatafora (4817)<br />
This new family was described by Sung et al. (2007) to<br />
accommodate the genera Elaphocordyceps <strong>and</strong> Ophiocordyceps.<br />
This family was shown to be distinct in a five-gene<br />
phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Ophiovalsa Petr. (4944)<br />
This genus was shown to be synonymous with Cryptosporella<br />
(Mejia et al., 2008).<br />
Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G. H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (4945)<br />
This new genus was described for four species previously<br />
included in Torrubiella but clustering as a distinct clade in<br />
Clavicipitaceae (Johnson et al., 2009). Morphologically, the<br />
genus is characterized by producing perithecia <strong>and</strong> reduced<br />
stromatic tissue in a ring around the edge of the insect host.<br />
Ostreichnion Duby (4946)<br />
This genus was shown to belong to Hysteriaceae, not<br />
Mytilinidiaceae (Boehm et al., 2009b).<br />
Ostropales Nannf. (4818)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) circumscribed this order in a wider<br />
sense than previously done. The order also includes taxa<br />
52 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
formerly classified in separate orders, such as Gomphillales,<br />
Graphidales, Gyalectales, <strong>and</strong> Trichotheliales.<br />
Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. (5095)<br />
This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />
that sampled multiple members of Melanommataceae (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf, 2009a). Ostropella did not occur in that<br />
family <strong>and</strong> is moved to Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />
Ovealmbornia S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt,<br />
Elix & A. Thell (5032)<br />
This newly described genus (Fedorenko et al., 2009) was<br />
regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria.<br />
Pachytrype Berl. ex M. E. Barr, J. D. Rogers & Y. M. Ju (5096)<br />
On the basis of nucLSU rDNA phylogenetic data, Pachytrype<br />
was accepted in Diaporthales (Huhndorf et al., 2009).<br />
Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (4947)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate Hemithecium<br />
subgenus Leucogramma (Lücking et al., 2008), which has<br />
previously been shown to be unrelated to the nominal<br />
subgenus (Staiger et al., 2006).<br />
Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K. D. Hyde (4948)<br />
This new genus of freshwater ascomycetes was described for<br />
a new species collected in the Philippines (Cabanela et al.,<br />
2007). The genus is characterized by immersed, slightly<br />
erumpent ascomata with openings that fuse into a single<br />
ostiole. Asci are unitunicate with a discoid refractive apical<br />
ring <strong>and</strong> lemoniform ascospores. Molecular data indicate a<br />
placement in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux (4949)<br />
This new genus was described in Verrucariaceae for a group<br />
of saxicolous, calcicolous species formerly included in<br />
Verrucaria (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />
Parauncinula S. Takamatsu, U. Braun & S. Limkaisang (4819)<br />
This new genus was proposed in Erysiphales with U. septata<br />
as the type species (Takamatsu et al., 2005). Uncinula curvispora<br />
was maintained as a separate species also assigned to this genus.<br />
Parmeliaceae Zenker (5033)<br />
The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group was studied (Thell et<br />
al., 2009); see note 5023 (Cetraria).<br />
Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss. (4820)<br />
The position of the order is uncertain in Dothideomycetes<br />
(Schoch et al., 2006).<br />
Pentagenella Darb. (4950)<br />
This genus was regarded as a synonym of Roccella<br />
(Follmann et al., 1998) but recently has been accepted as a<br />
distinct genus (Tehler & Irestedt, 2007).<br />
Petriellopsis Gilgado, Cano, Guarro & Gené (4951)<br />
This new genus was described for Pseudallescheria africana,<br />
supported by morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence (Gilgado<br />
et al., 2007), <strong>and</strong> was placed in Microascaceae.<br />
Pezizales J. Schröt. (4821)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) showed that the correct authority of<br />
this ordinal name is J. Schröt. <strong>and</strong> not C. Bessey.<br />
Phacographa Hafellner (5034)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate three<br />
lichenicolous fungi on the basis of the presence of unilocular,<br />
apothecioid ascomata, atra-brown ascomatal pigments, <strong>and</strong><br />
hemiamyloid asci (Hafellner, 2009). The genus is placed in<br />
Roccellaceae.<br />
Phacothecium Trevis. (5035)<br />
This genus was resurrected from the synonymy of Arthonia<br />
<strong>and</strong> was accepted in Roccellaceae for a lichenicolous fungus<br />
(Hafellner, 2009).<br />
Phaeobotryon Theiss. & H. Syd. (4953)<br />
This genus was reinstated in a study on the phylogeny of<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />
It includes species with brown, 2-septate ascospores.<br />
Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg. (4954)<br />
This genus was resurrected in a study on the phylogeny of<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />
It includes species with brown, aseptate ascospores with an<br />
apiculus at either end.<br />
Phaeocryptopus Naumov (4822)<br />
The type of the genus clustered within Dothioraceae in a<br />
phylogenetic study using ribosomal DNA sequences (Winton et<br />
al., 2007), whereas P. gaeumannii aligned in Mycosphaerellaceae.<br />
Phaeomollisia T. N. Sieber & C. R. Grünig (4952)<br />
This new genus was described for a new species of<br />
endophytes with dark, septate hyphae from Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
(Grunig et al., 2009) <strong>and</strong> was placed in Dermateaceae.<br />
Phaffomyces Y. Yamada, Higashi, S. Ando & Mikata (4955)<br />
A phylogenetic study provided evidence that this genus<br />
should be placed in Pichiaceae (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />
Phylloblastia Vain. (4956)<br />
This genus was classified in Verrucariaceae by Lücking<br />
(2008) in an enlarged circumscription to include species<br />
previously placed in Pocsia.<br />
Phyllogyalidea Lücking & Aptroot (4957)<br />
Foliicolous species in Gyalidea were shown to be morphologically<br />
different (Aptroot & Lücking, 2003) <strong>and</strong> were<br />
subsequently placed in a separate genus (Lücking, 2008) in<br />
Gomphillaceae.<br />
Pichia E. C. Hansen (4958)<br />
The circumscription of the genus was revised on the basis of<br />
molecular evidence, with several species placed in new genera <strong>and</strong><br />
the genus Issatchenkia included in Pichia (Kurtzman et al., 2008).<br />
Pichiaceae Zender (4959)<br />
The phylogeny of the family was studied on the basis of<br />
molecular data, with species placed in three new genera:<br />
Barnettozyma, Lindnera, <strong>and</strong> Wickerhamomyces (Kurtzman et<br />
al., 2008).<br />
Placomaronea Räsänen (4823, 5036)<br />
The phylogeny of this genus was studied using ITS<br />
sequences (Westberg et al., 2009). It was supported as<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 53
monophyletic in C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae but nested within C<strong>and</strong>elaria<br />
<strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>elariella, which both appear polyphyletic. See note<br />
under C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae (4771).<br />
Plagiostoma Fuckel (4960)<br />
This genus is accepted in Gnomoniaceae, with Cryptodiaporthe<br />
as a synonym (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Platystomum Trevis. (5097)<br />
This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />
that sampled multiple members of Lophiostomataceae (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf, 2009a). Platystomum did not occur in that<br />
family but clustered with species of Pseudotrichia, Ostropella,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Xenolophium in an unresolved clade that may correspond<br />
to the family Platystomaceae. Platystomum is moved to<br />
Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />
Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & Zare (4824)<br />
This new family in Hypocreomycetidae was described to<br />
accommodate Plectosphaerella, which was previously in<br />
Sordariomycetes incertae sedis (Zare et al., 2007). It contains<br />
several taxa that are placed in the anamorphic genera<br />
Gibellulopsis <strong>and</strong> Musicillium.<br />
Pleomassaria Speg. (5098)<br />
This genus resolves in Melanommataceae on the basis of a<br />
single collection of the type species, P. siparia, used in<br />
phylogenetic analyses (Zhang et al., 2008a, 2009a; Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf, 2009a). The identity of the collection was<br />
verified by morphological examination (Zhang et al., 2008a).<br />
The species is the generic type of the family Pleomassariaceae,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the family was placed in synonymy with Melanommataceae<br />
(Zhang et al., 2009b). Acceptance of that treatment in the<br />
Outline will be reserved until additional collections of the<br />
species are included in further analyses.<br />
Pleuroceras Riess (4961)<br />
In a monograph of leaf-inhabiting genera in Gnomoniaceae,<br />
this genus was accepted, <strong>and</strong> Linospora was included as a<br />
synonym (Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Pocsia Vĕzda (4962)<br />
This genus has been reduced to synonymy with Phylloblastia<br />
(Lücking, 2008).<br />
Polyblastia A. Massal. (4963)<br />
This genus was shown to be polyphyletic in a multi-gene<br />
phylogenetic analysis (Savić et al., 2008).<br />
Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5099)<br />
This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />
having globose ascomata <strong>and</strong> Tetraploa-like anamorphs<br />
producing conidia with three to eight setose appendages<br />
(Tanaka et al., 2009).<br />
Poroconiochaeta Udagawa & Furuya (4825)<br />
García et al. (2006) placed this genus into synonymy with<br />
Coniochaeta.<br />
Protocrea Petch (4964)<br />
This genus was redefined on the basis of morphological <strong>and</strong><br />
molecular evidence (Jaklitsch et al., 2008). Several species<br />
previously placed here were transferred to other genera.<br />
Protolichenes (4826)<br />
Eriksson (2005) stated that morphological, molecular, <strong>and</strong><br />
paleontological studies indicate that the subphylum Pezizomycotina<br />
most probably evolved from a group of lichenized<br />
ascomycetes, the hypothetical group Protolichenes; see note<br />
4324 (Eriksson, 2006). Hawksworth (in litt., 2007) has pointed<br />
out that the name Protolichenes was used by Choisy (1954) to<br />
accommodate the following lichen taxa: Roccellineae, Sphaerophorineae,<br />
Thamnoliineae, <strong>and</strong> Usneineae. Protolichenes sensu<br />
Eriksson was used as an informal name for a hypothetical pre-<br />
Devonian group of lichenized ascomycetes. The name is not in<br />
need of typification <strong>and</strong> is not to be involved in any discussions<br />
on priority.<br />
Protoroccella L. M. Sánchez-Pinto & M. Schulz (4965)<br />
This previously overlooked genus was described in Roccellaceae<br />
(Follmann, 1995, 2001).<br />
Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang, Z. F. Yu, H. O. Baral & K. Q. Zhang (4827)<br />
This new genus in Orbiliaceae was described for a new<br />
fungus collected once on rotten wood in Yunnan (China). It<br />
has minute translucent apothecia, an ectal exciple of globose<br />
<strong>and</strong> angular cells, asci <strong>and</strong> paraphyses not embedded in gel,<br />
<strong>and</strong> short-stipitate, bilateral asci (Zhang et al., 2007).<br />
Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Sydow (4966)<br />
On the basis of a re-examination of the type, this genus was<br />
transferred to Patellariaceae (Zhang & Hyde, 2009).<br />
Pseudostigmidium Etayo (4967)<br />
This new genus was described for a group of five lichenicolous<br />
fungi growing on Nephroma <strong>and</strong> Pseudocyphellaria spp. in<br />
Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008). The genus differs<br />
from Stigmidium in having an I+ red hymenium <strong>and</strong> 3-septate<br />
ascospores. The genus was placed in Mycosphaerellaceae.<br />
Pseudotrichia Kirschst. (5100)<br />
This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />
that sampled multiple members of Melanommataceae (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf, 2009a). The type species, P. mutabilis, resolved in<br />
the family, but the genus is not monophyletic, with additional<br />
species occurring in unresolved clades within Pleosporales.<br />
Psiloglonium Höhn. (4968)<br />
In a phylogenetic study of Mytilinidiaceae <strong>and</strong> Hysteriaceae<br />
the independence of this genus was shown (Boehm et al.,<br />
2009b). Hence, this genus was resurrected <strong>and</strong> accepted in the<br />
Hysteriaceae.<br />
Psilopezia Berk. (4828)<br />
The position of this genus within Pezizales was uncertain<br />
(Hansen & Pfister, 2006).<br />
Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen (4969)<br />
This new genus was described to accommodate an arcticalpine,<br />
bryophilous lichen species previously known as Lecidea<br />
margaritella (Stenroos et al., 2009). The authors provide<br />
morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence for the distinctiveness<br />
of the genus that is placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis.<br />
Pycnidiophora Clum (5101)<br />
This genus resolved among species of Westerdykella in<br />
Sporormiaceae <strong>and</strong> thus was treated as a synonym of that<br />
genus (Kruys & Wedin, 2009).<br />
54 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Pyronemataceae Corda (4829)<br />
The family as currently circumscribed was shown to be<br />
polyphyletic (Perry et al., 2007). Glaziellaceae is sister to<br />
Pyronemataceae s.s., but this lacks support. Several genera<br />
within Pyronemataceae appear polyphyletic.<br />
Racodium Pers. (4969)<br />
Molecular data suggest that this sterile, microfilamentose<br />
lichen genus is close to Mycosphaerellaceae in Dothideomycetes<br />
(Muggia et al., 2008). It is placed in Dothideomycetes<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
Reinkella Darb. (4970)<br />
This genus is a synonym of Hubbsia (Tehler et al., 1997).<br />
Remleria Raitv. (4971)<br />
This genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described including four<br />
species growing on woody stems (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Rhizoplacopsidaceae J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou (4972)<br />
A new family was described for a new genus <strong>and</strong> species<br />
collected in China (Zhou & Wei, 2006). Subsequent studies<br />
showed that the lichen is a synonym of Boreoplaca ultrafrigida<br />
(Davydov & Wei, 2009). The family is regarded as a synonym<br />
of Ophioparmaceae.<br />
Rhizoplacopsis J. C. Wei & Q. M. Zhou (4973)<br />
This recently described genus (Zhou & Wei, 2006) has been<br />
reduced to synonymy with Boreoplaca (Davydov & Wei,<br />
2009).<br />
Rhizoscyphus W. Y. Zhuang & Korf (4830)<br />
This genus was included in Pezoloma by Baral <strong>and</strong><br />
Krieglsteiner (2006).<br />
Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (4974)<br />
The teleomorph of this anamorphic genus has been<br />
discovered <strong>and</strong> epitypified; hence, the name is available for<br />
the holomorph (Réblová, 2009). A detailed morphological<br />
description is given, <strong>and</strong> molecular data suggest that it is best<br />
placed in Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakayaroj & E. B. G.<br />
Jones (5102)<br />
This genus was described for Lophiostoma mangrovei, found<br />
on bark <strong>and</strong> wood in marine habitats (Suetrong et al., 2009). It<br />
is placed in Aigialaceae on the basis of four-gene phylogenetic<br />
analyses using nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2<br />
(Suetrong et al., 2009).<br />
Roccella DC. (4831)<br />
This genus was shown to have its center of distribution in<br />
the Northern Hemisphere (Tehler & Irestedt, 2007), <strong>and</strong><br />
Southern Hemisphere taxa previously placed here were shown<br />
to belong to Roccellina on the basis of a phylogenetic study<br />
using ribosomal <strong>and</strong> rpb2 sequence data.<br />
Roccellaria Darb. (4832, 4975)<br />
This genus was shown to be nested in Roccellina <strong>and</strong><br />
consequently placed in synonymy with that genus (Tehler &<br />
Irestedt, 2007).<br />
Roccellina Darb. (4833)<br />
The genus was enlarged to include fruticose taxa previously<br />
placed in Roccella <strong>and</strong> also the genus Roccellaria (Tehler &<br />
Irestedt, 2007).<br />
Roccellodea Darb. (4976)<br />
This genus is a synonym of Roccella (Tehler, 2007).<br />
Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. (4979)<br />
This genus was shown to belong to Helotiaceae using<br />
molecular evidence (Kirchmair et al., 2008).<br />
Rolueckia Papong, Thammathaworn & Boonpragob (4977)<br />
This new genus was described for the Calenia conspersa<br />
group (Papong et al., 2008). It is characterized by unique<br />
hyphophores, which are setiform, reddish brown with a clublike<br />
apex producing bacilliform conidia.<br />
Romellia Berl. (4834)<br />
This genus was reduced to synonymy with Togninia by<br />
Réblová <strong>and</strong> Mostert (2007).<br />
Romjularia Timdal (4978)<br />
This new genus in Porpidiaceae was described to accommodate<br />
Lecidea lurida, a terricolous, squamulose lichen (Nash<br />
et al., 2007).<br />
Ropalosporaceae Hafellner (4835)<br />
This monotypic family has been regarded as synonymous<br />
with Fuscideaceae. However, Bylin et al. (2007) showed that<br />
Ropalospora is distinct from that family. They suggest<br />
resurrecting the family, which is accepted <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />
Lecanoromycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Roseodiscus H. O. Baral (4836)<br />
This new genus in Hyaloscyphaceae was described to<br />
accommodate one species on Equisetum (R. equisetinus, type)<br />
<strong>and</strong> another on Bryophyta (R. subcarneus) (Baral & Krieglsteiner,<br />
2006).<br />
Rostrupiella Jørg. Koch, K. L. Pang & E. B. G. Jones (4980)<br />
This genus is characterized by large ascomata that are<br />
deeply seated within the woody substrate, with long necks<br />
extending through the wood to the surface, a bell-like<br />
structure protruding into the centrum, large, melanized<br />
bladder cells present in the wood cells, <strong>and</strong> formation of<br />
inhibition zones in the host tissue. NucLSU rDNA data placed<br />
the genus in Lulworthiales (Koch et al., 2007).<br />
Saccharomyceta (4981)<br />
This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />
that includes the subphyla Pezizomycotina <strong>and</strong> Saccharomycotina<br />
(Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in the Outline.<br />
Samuelsia Chaverri & K. T. Hodge (4982)<br />
The new genus was described for a group of species similar<br />
to Hypocrella, but differing in having longer ascospores <strong>and</strong><br />
Aschersonia-like anamorphs with allantoid conidia (Chaverri<br />
et al., 2008).<br />
Sarcoexcipula Etayo (4983)<br />
This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />
Tierra del Fuego (Etayo & Sancho, 2008) grows on Pannaria.<br />
It is characterized by a thick <strong>and</strong> multi-layered exciple, the<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 55
presence of lateral paraphyses, <strong>and</strong> large septate ascospores.<br />
The authors did not place the genus in a family, but, on the<br />
basis of the description, it has an amyloid hymenium <strong>and</strong> is<br />
tentatively placed in Gyalectaceae, although the ascus type<br />
illustrated does not seem to fit into this family.<br />
Schistophoron Stirt. (4984)<br />
A phylogenetic study using nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA<br />
sequence data demonstrated that this calicioid genus previously<br />
listed under Ascomycota incertae sedis belongs to<br />
Graphidaceae (Tehler et al., 2009).<br />
Schizoparmeaceae Rossman (4837)<br />
This new family in Diaporthales was described to accommodate<br />
the distinctive genus Schizoparme <strong>and</strong> its anamorph<br />
Pilidiella (Rossman et al., 2007). The family is characterized<br />
by having brown or black ascomata mostly erumpent through<br />
the host epidermis.<br />
Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (5037)<br />
This small new genus was described to accommodate a<br />
group of thelotremoid lichens with layered ascomatal margins<br />
(Mangold et al., 2009) that occur in temperate regions of the<br />
Southern Hemisphere <strong>and</strong> at high altitudes in the tropics <strong>and</strong><br />
have previously been found to be distinct on the basis of<br />
molecular data (Mangold et al., 2008b).<br />
Scortechiniella Arx & E. Müll. (5103)<br />
This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Scortechiniellopsis Sivan. (5104)<br />
This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf 2010).<br />
Sculptolumina Marbach (4985)<br />
On the basis of morphological evidence, this genus was<br />
resurrected as distinct from Rinodina (Giralt et al., 2009).<br />
Sipmaniella Kalb (4986)<br />
For the tropical species Lecania sulfureofusca, a new<br />
monotypic genus in Lecanoraceae was described on the basis<br />
of morphological <strong>and</strong> chemical evidence (Kalb, 2009a).<br />
Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba (4987)<br />
This new genus in Pyrenemataceae was described for a new<br />
species found on soil in Latvia (Vimba & Raitviir, 2006). It<br />
differs from Cheilymenia in having ascospores with walls that do<br />
not change in boiling lactic acid <strong>and</strong> that contain lipid droplets.<br />
Solenopezia Sacc. (4988, 5038)<br />
Korf (2007) discussed this genus, resurrected for seven<br />
species, including the validly published but illegitimate (ICBN<br />
Art. 58) Peziza solenia Peck, a later homonym of Peziza<br />
solenia DC (a basidiomycete). Korf provided a discussion for<br />
accepting the lectotypification of the genus by Raitviir in 1973<br />
with Solenopezia solenia Sacc. as the type species, the name<br />
based on P. solenia Peck. He discussed the authorship of S.<br />
solenia as dictated by ICBN Article (Art.) 58. As stated<br />
therein, the epithet of a validly published but illegitimate<br />
species can be transferred to another genus. In doing this, the<br />
name loses its original author, <strong>and</strong> the transferring author’s<br />
name is substituted, not as a new combination, but as a new<br />
name. In this case, Solenopezia solenia Sacc. is the correct<br />
authorship, not Solenopezia solenia (Peck) Sacc. Its type<br />
specimen is that of the original author, Peck (1873), but the<br />
name dates for priority purposes from Saccardo (1889). Korf<br />
continued with a discussion of the application of Art. 58,<br />
which can result in the loss of ability to find a taxon’s<br />
description <strong>and</strong> the location of the type specimen. Korf<br />
discussed the possible use of the connective ‘‘ex’’ in joining the<br />
original author with the legitimizing author. In this case, the<br />
authorship would become Solenopezia solenia Peck ex Sacc.,<br />
thereby informing the reader that they should search for the type<br />
specimen <strong>and</strong> description among Peck’s publications. A formal<br />
proposal to change Art. 58 would be needed <strong>and</strong>, in the interest<br />
of nomenclatural clarification, would be a worthy endeavor.<br />
Solenopezia is included in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Solorinella Anzi (4838)<br />
This genus was shown to be nested within Gyalidea<br />
(Aptroot & Lücking, 2003) <strong>and</strong> is treated as a synonym of<br />
the genus.<br />
Solorinellaceae Vĕzda & Poelt (4839)<br />
This family is placed into synonymy with Gomphillaceae,<br />
following some recent authors (Henssen & Lücking, 2002;<br />
Aptroot & Lücking, 2003).<br />
Sordariomyceta (4989)<br />
This rankless taxon was proposed as a name for the clade<br />
that includes the classes Laboulbeniomycetes, Leotiomycetes,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Sordariomycetes (Schoch et al., 2009b). It is not shown in<br />
the Outline.<br />
Speerschneidera Trevis. (4990)<br />
This genus was shown to be outside of Ramalinaceae <strong>and</strong> is<br />
placed in Lecanorales incertae sedis (Lumbsch et al., 2004;<br />
Nelsen et al., 2008).<br />
Spencermartinsia A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous (4991)<br />
This genus was described in a study on the phylogeny of<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae <strong>and</strong> its classification (Phillips et al., 2008).<br />
The genus includes species with brown, 1-septate ascospores<br />
with an apiculus at either end.<br />
Sporodictyon A. Massal. (4992)<br />
This genus was accepted for a group previously included in<br />
Polyblastia but forming a separate clade in a multi-gene<br />
phylogenetic analysis (Savić et al., 2008).<br />
Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd. (4993)<br />
This genus was placed in Sydowiellaceae (Sogonov et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva (4994)<br />
Rossman (2007) accepted the family in a new circumscription<br />
on the basis of the type Sydowiella <strong>and</strong> included the<br />
following genera: Chapeckia, Haplocystis, Rossmania, Sillia,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Stegophora along with a few species from other genera.<br />
According to Sogonov et al. (2008), the genera Lambro <strong>and</strong><br />
Uleoporthe may also belong in this family. The diverse biology<br />
of this group includes parasites <strong>and</strong> saprobes on herbaceous<br />
<strong>and</strong> woody plants.<br />
56 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert (4840)<br />
A new fungus on Eucalyptus from the Cape region of South<br />
Africa was accommodated in this new genus (Crous et al.,<br />
2007b) that is placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis. The<br />
genus is distinct from Venturia; it differs in having hyaline<br />
ascospores <strong>and</strong> lacking a Sympodiella anamorph.<br />
Synarthothelium Sparrius (4995)<br />
This new genus was described for two new species of<br />
corticolous, crustose lichens with synascomata with thalline<br />
margin occurring in Central America (Sparrius, 2009).<br />
Tectonidula Réblová (5039)<br />
This new genus was described for species previously<br />
classified in the polyphyletic genus Calosphaeria <strong>and</strong> a newly<br />
found species (Réblová & Stepánek, 2009). The genus is placed<br />
in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Teloschistaceae Zahlbr. (4996)<br />
A phylogenetic study based on ITS sequences confirms that<br />
the generic concept in the family needs re-evaluation <strong>and</strong> that<br />
most of the genera <strong>and</strong> subgenera currently accepted are not<br />
monophyletic (Gaya et al., 2008).<br />
Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert (4841)<br />
This new genus was described for a new species growing on<br />
decayed wood in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (Réblová & Seifert, 2007). It is<br />
characterized by immersed, non-stromatic Ceratosphaeria-like<br />
perithecia with hyaline, septate ascospores produced in<br />
unitunicate, non-amyloid asci. The genus is placed in<br />
Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis.<br />
Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun (4997)<br />
This new family was described for taxa previously classified in<br />
the highly polyphyletic Mycosphaerellaceae. The group includes<br />
several important leaf-spotting <strong>and</strong> extremotolerant species. The<br />
family is placed in Capnodiales (Crous et al., 2007a).<br />
Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5105)<br />
This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />
having small Massarina-like ascomata <strong>and</strong> anamorphs belonging<br />
to Tetraploa s.s. (Tanaka et al., 2009). A new family<br />
was described for this genus <strong>and</strong> several others.<br />
Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5106)<br />
This family was described to accommodate five genera,<br />
including Polyplosphaeria, Tetraplosphaeria, <strong>and</strong>Triplosphaeria<br />
<strong>and</strong> the anamorphic genera Pseudotetraploa <strong>and</strong> Quadricrura<br />
(Tanaka et al., 2009). The family fits in the large Pleosporales s.l.,<br />
as recovered in a phylogeny derived from five genes: nucSSU,<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, rpb1, <strong>and</strong>rpb2 (Schoch et al., 2009a).<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong>iomyces Pinruan, Sakay., K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones<br />
(4998)<br />
This new genus was described for a new species found on<br />
senescent trunks of palms in a peat swamp in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
(Pinruan et al., 2008). Morphological <strong>and</strong> molecular evidence<br />
for the classification of the fungus are provided. The genus is<br />
listed in Diaporthales incertae sedis.<br />
Thelocarpaceae Zukal (5040)<br />
The phylogenetic placement of this family was studied using<br />
nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA sequences. Its placement outside<br />
of Lecanoromycetes but inside of Leotiomycetes was suggested<br />
by Reeb et al. (2004) <strong>and</strong> confirmed by Lumbsch et al.<br />
(2009b). The family is placed in Leotiomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb. (4999)<br />
This family has been reduced to synonymy with Graphidaceae<br />
(Mangold et al., 2008b).<br />
Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (5107)<br />
This genus was described for one lineage of Massarina<br />
ingoldiana s.l., which is found on wood in freshwater habitats<br />
(Hirayama et al., 2010). It did not group with another lineage<br />
(Lingomyces, placed in the Lingomycetaceae) <strong>and</strong> is placed in<br />
Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />
Torrubiella Boud. (4842, 5000)<br />
In a multi-gene phylogenetic study by Johnson et al. (2009),<br />
this genus was shown to be highly polyphyletic, with species<br />
clustering in Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae, <strong>and</strong> Ophiocordycipitaceae.<br />
Two new genera were described; see notes under<br />
Conoideocrella (4879), Orbiocrella (4945), <strong>and</strong> Cordycipitaceae<br />
(4785).<br />
Trapeliaceae Hertel (4843)<br />
This family was shown to be distinct from Agyriaceae <strong>and</strong><br />
resurrected (Lumbsch et al., 2007b). It is placed in Baeomycetales.<br />
Trematosphaeria Fuckel (5108)<br />
An epitype was designated for the type species, T. pertusa<br />
(Zhang et al., 2008a), <strong>and</strong> this collection was used in multi-gene<br />
phylogenetic analyses, in which it resolved in a strongly<br />
supported clade assigned as a separate undescribed family<br />
(Suetrong et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2009a). The genus is placed<br />
in Pleosporales incertae sedis until the family is described.<br />
Trematosphaeriaceae nom. nud. (5109)<br />
This family name was used for a clade recovered in four<strong>and</strong><br />
five-gene phylogenetic analyses (Suetrong et al., 2009;<br />
Zhang et al., 2009a) <strong>and</strong> includes Falciformispora, Halomassarina,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Trematosphaeria. Unfortunately, the family was<br />
not formally described at that time. The strongly supported<br />
clade will be accepted in Pleosporales after the family name is<br />
formally described.<br />
Trichopeziza Fuckel (5001)<br />
This genus is now classified in Lachnaceae (Raitviir, 2004).<br />
Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb (4844)<br />
Hibbett et al. (2007) placed this order into synonymy with<br />
Ostropales.<br />
Triclinum Fée (4845, 5002)<br />
Jørgensen (2003) typified this genus <strong>and</strong> pointed out that it is<br />
not a synonym of Psoroma, but an older, correct name for<br />
Squamacidia (Ramalinaceae). However, Triclinum was subsequently<br />
reduced to synonymy with Phyllopsora (Timdal, 2008).<br />
Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. (5003)<br />
This genus was accepted in a new generic classification of<br />
Verrucariaceae (Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />
Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (5110)<br />
This genus was described for taxa occurring on bamboo <strong>and</strong><br />
having Massarina-like teleomorphs with Tetraploa-like ana-<br />
LUMBSCH AND HUHNDORF: MYCONET VOLUME 14 57
morphs having three setose appendages. The ascomata of<br />
Triplosphaeria are hemispherical with a flattened base with<br />
rim-like regions composed of vertically oriented hyphoid cells<br />
at the side in longitudinal section (Tanaka et al., 2009).<br />
Trypetheliales Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (5004)<br />
This new order was described (Aptroot et al., 2008a)<br />
including a family that has previously been shown to belong to<br />
Dothideomycetes (Del Prado et al., 2006) <strong>and</strong> was formerly<br />
placed in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Trypetheliopsis Asahina (5005)<br />
Trypetheliopsis was shown to be an older name for<br />
Musaespora that is consequently placed into synonymy with<br />
that genus (Kashiwadani et al., 2009).<br />
Tuckermanella Essl. (5041)<br />
The phylogeny of the cetrarioid group in Parmeliaceae was<br />
studied using a five-gene data set (Thell et al., 2009). This<br />
genus was monophyletic in that study.<br />
Tuckermannopsis Gyeln. (5042)<br />
This genus was polyphyletic in a phylogenetic study on<br />
cetrarioid lichens (Thell et al., 2009).<br />
Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. (5006)<br />
A phylogenetic study using mtSSU rDNA sequence data<br />
showed that this calicioid genus belongs to Arthoniaceae<br />
(Lumbsch et al., 2009a).<br />
Tympanopsis Starbäck (5111)<br />
This genus was accepted in Scortechiniaceae on the basis of<br />
nucLSU rDNA, tef1, <strong>and</strong> rpb2 phylogenetic analyses (Mugambi<br />
& Huhndorf, 2010).<br />
Uleoporthe Petr. (5007)<br />
This genus was placed tentatively in Sydowiellaceae<br />
(Sogonov et al., 2008).<br />
Umbilicariales Lumbsch, Hestmark & Lutzoni (4846)<br />
This new order was described by Lumbsch, Hestmark, <strong>and</strong><br />
Lutzoni (in Hibbett et al., 2007) to accommodate Umbilicariaceae.<br />
Miadlikowska et al. (2006) <strong>and</strong> Hofstetter et al. (2007)<br />
demonstrated that this order is distinct from Lecanorales. Itis<br />
placed in Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Umbilithecium Etayo (5008)<br />
This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />
Tierra del Fuego growing on Pseudocyphellaria spp. was<br />
described as close to Corticiruptor but differs in having larger<br />
ascomata <strong>and</strong> differences in the exciple <strong>and</strong> hypothecium<br />
(Etayo & Sancho, 2008). This genus is placed in Lecanoromycetes<br />
incertae sedis.<br />
Umushamyces Etayo (5009)<br />
This new monotypic genus of lichenicolous fungi from<br />
Tierra del Fuego grows on Coccotrema cucurbitula (Etayo &<br />
Sancho, 2008). The genus has a reduced exciple of branched,<br />
gelatinized hyphae, a hyaline hymenium <strong>and</strong> hypothecium,<br />
<strong>and</strong> asci of the Biatora type. It is close to Scoliosporum <strong>and</strong> is<br />
accepted in Scoliciosporaceae.<br />
Usneocetraria M. L. Lai & J. C. Wei (4847)<br />
This genus was segregated from Allocetraria on the basis of<br />
several growth morphology characters that are only briefly<br />
mentioned <strong>and</strong> not discussed (Lai et al., 2007). Eleven species<br />
were listed, but only two were validly combined into Usneocetraria.<br />
For the remaining nine species, no basionyms were cited.<br />
Additional data are necessary before this genus can be accepted;<br />
for the time being, it is listed as a synonym of Allocetraria.<br />
Vahliella P. M. Jørg. (5010)<br />
Species that were previously classified as subgenus Micropannaria<br />
in the genus Fuscopannaria (Pannariaceae) have been<br />
shown to be unrelated to that genus (Ekman & Jørgensen,<br />
2002). Consequently, these species are now accommodated in<br />
a new genus, Vahliella (Jørgensen, 2008)<br />
Verrucariaceae Zenker (4848, 5011)<br />
In multi-gene phylogenetic analyses, Gueidan et al. (2007)<br />
showed the generic concepts in this family required revision.<br />
Several genera were found to be polyphyletic. Four wellsupported<br />
lineages were found. Morphological characters <strong>and</strong><br />
their evolution were discussed. Gueidan et al. (2009) proposed<br />
a new classification with the description of three new genera:<br />
Hydropunctaria, Parabagliettoa, <strong>and</strong> Wahlenbergiella. The<br />
genus Trimmatothele is accepted.<br />
Verrucula J. Steiner (5012)<br />
The genus was accepted in Verrucariaceae for parasitic<br />
species formerly included in Verrucaria (Navarro-Rosinés et<br />
al., 2007; Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />
Verruculopsis Gueidan, Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (5013)<br />
This genus was newly established in Verrucariaceae for the<br />
sister group of Placopyrenium (Navarro-Rosinés et al., 2007;<br />
Gueidan et al., 2009).<br />
Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vĕzda ex J. C. David & D. Hawksw. (5043)<br />
The phylogenetic placement of Vezdaeaceae was studied<br />
using nucLSU <strong>and</strong> mtSSU rDNA sequences; it was found to<br />
be outside of Lecanoromycetes but inside of Leotiomycetes<br />
with unclear relationships (Lumbsch et al., 2009b). The family<br />
is placed in Leotiomycetes incertae sedis.<br />
Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thüs (5014)<br />
This genus was newly described in Verrucariaceae for a<br />
group of marine crusts growing mostly in the intertidal zone<br />
(Gueidan et al., 2009). The species were previously classified in<br />
the heterogeneous genus Verrucaria.<br />
Wakefieldiomyces Kobayasi (4849)<br />
This genus was included in Podocrella by Chaverri et al.<br />
(2005).<br />
Wallrothiella Sacc. (4850, 5112)<br />
García et al. (2006) placed this genus in Coniochaetales on<br />
the basis of nucLSU rDNA sequence data for Wallrothiella<br />
subiculosa. This species is morphologically distinct from the<br />
type species Wallrothiella congregata, which was included with<br />
W. subiculosa in a phylogenetic study using nucLSU rDNA<br />
data (Huhndorf et al., 2009). Monophyly of the genus was not<br />
supported, <strong>and</strong> the type species was placed in the newly<br />
described Amplistromataceae.<br />
58 FIELDIANA: LIFE AND EARTH SCIENCES
Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (5015)<br />
This new genus was described in Saccharomycetales incertae<br />
sedis based on molecular evidence (Kurtzman et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Williopsis Zender (5016)<br />
The type species of Williopsis (W. saturnus) was included in<br />
the new genus Lindnera (Kurtzman et al., 2008). Thus<br />
Lindnera is regarded as a synonym of Williopsis.<br />
Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad (5017)<br />
This genus was placed in Chorioactidaceae (Pfister et al.,<br />
2008).<br />
Xanthodactylon P. A. Duvign. (5018)<br />
The circumscription of this African lichen genus was<br />
revised, chiefly characterized by its ascospore type (Kondratyuk<br />
et al., 2008).<br />
Xanthokarroa S. Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt,<br />
Elix & A. Thell (5044)<br />
This newly described genus (Fedorenko et al., 2009) is for<br />
the time being regarded as a synonym of Xanthoria.<br />
Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (5045)<br />
A new generic classification for xanthorioid genera was<br />
suggested on the basis of a phylogenetic study using ITS <strong>and</strong><br />
mtSSU rDNA sequence data (Fedorenko et al., 2009). We<br />
prefer not to accept these genera until additional data become<br />
available <strong>and</strong> the generic concept reaches a consensus among<br />
researchers working on Teloschistaceae. Hence, the newly<br />
described genera Jackelixia, Ovealmbornia, <strong>and</strong> Xanthokarroa<br />
are here regarded as synonyms of Xanthoria.<br />
Xenolophium Syd. (5113)<br />
This genus was included in two-gene phylogenetic analyses<br />
that sampled Melanommataceae (Mugambi & Huhndorf,<br />
2009a). Xenolophium did not come out in that family <strong>and</strong> is<br />
moved to Pleosporales incertae sedis.<br />
Zygozyma van der Walt & Arx (4851)<br />
See note under Lipomycetaceae (4805).<br />
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