Checklist and Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic

Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 151 

Checklist and Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic 

Seznam a Červený seznam lišejníků České republiky 

Jiří L i š k a 1 , Zdeněk P a l i c e 1,2 & Štěpánka S l a v í k o v á 1 

1 Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, 

liska@ibot.cas.cz, palice@ibot.cas.cz, slavikova@ibot.cas.cz; 2 Department of Botany, 

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Prague, Czech 

Republic 

Liška J., Palice Z. & Slavíková Š. (2008): Checklist and Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic. – 

Preslia 80: 151–182. 

This first version of the Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic uses IUCN criteria version 3.1 for 

evaluating the species (no infraspecific taxa are included). The Red List is at the same time a new 

version of the checklist of lichens of the Czech Republic. Differences from the previous checklist 

published in the Catalogue of lichens of the Czech Republic in 1999 are: 98 species are excluded 

(non-lichenized fungi, species not documented in the Czech Republic, misidentifications, doubtful/dubious 

records and other errors) and nomenclatural changes are listed in the chapter on synonyms. 

In total, 1497 species of lichenized fungi (without lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi) are 

included. Of these, 120 (8%) suspicious records and taxonomically problematic or not well explored 

taxa were not evaluated against the IUCN criteria (NE category). In total, 560 species 

(37.4%) are threatened: 130 (8.7%) are critically endangered (CR), 184 (12.3%) are endangered 

(EN) and 246 (16.4%) are vulnerable (VU). In addition, 140 species (9.4%) are extinct in the Czech 

Republic (RE category), 174 species (11.6%) are listed in the category near threatened (NT) and 

190 (12.7%) in least concern (LC). In total, 313 species (20.9%) are listed as data deficient (DD) because 

insufficient data are availabale for a categorization. 

K e y w o r d s: biodiversity, checklist, Czech Republic, lichens, lichenized fungi, Red List, threatened 

species 

Introduction 

The IUCN Red Lists and Red Data Books draw attention to species of prior interest in 

terms of the conservation of threatened biodiversity. Precise categories and quantitative 

criteria for determining threat status were adopted in 1994, so the extinction risk can be 

evaluated at national and regional levels. The current version 3.1 was approved by the 51st 

meeting of the IUCN Council in 2001 (IUCN 2001); further specifications of how the categories 

should be applied were presented, e.g. by Gärdenfors (2001), Gärdenfors et al. 

(2001) and IUCN (2003, 2006). 

Red List categories and criteria were conceived as means of evaluating extinction risk 

on a global scale. However, the criteria were re-specified and changed over time as did the 

number of categories, e.g. rarity as an individual risk factor and the category missing species 

were rejected. Misinterpretation may also result from the use the of same letters (NT) 

for different categories: the present category “near threatened” versus the older one “not 

threatened”.

152 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Numbers of categories and their definitions are often changed also in regional Red Lists 

(country or its parts). A modified Central European concept is frequently used in pertinent 

countries, e.g. even in the new version of the Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic 

(Holub & Procházka 2000), among lichen Red Lists in Wirth et al. (1996), Türk & 

Hafellner (1999), etc. In 1996, the categories and criteria at the regional level were modified 

in orded to facilitate their practical application (see Holub 1996). However, this modification 

of “national” scales resulted in chaos, especially in Europe. After the implementation of new 

principles for defining Red List criteria on a regional scale, other categories than those in the 

current version 3.1 and different concepts should not be presented as IUCN Red Lists. 

Criteria for determining threat status were developed from those used for vertebrates 

(namely mammals and birds). For vascular plants and even more so for cryptogams other 

general (e.g., assessment of what constitutes an individuum) and special problems (insufficient 

knowledge on distribution, population size, dynamics, taxonomy, low number of specialists 

studying particular groups etc.) arise. Because the data necessary for determining the 

threat category are missing, an objective classification is difficult or imposible. In such 

cases, comparison with other species of similar habitat and ecology for which there are population 

data can be used. However, this involves some degree of subjectivity and the individual 

experience of authors plays an important role. A general discussion on the guidelines for 

applying of the revised IUCN threat categories (version 2.3), with particular reference to 

bryophytes, was published by the European Committee for the Conservation of Bryophytes 

(Hallingbäck et al. 1998), and the application of new categories and criteria have been tested 

on selected species of Swedish bryophytes (Hallingbäck 1998). Hodgetts (2002) presents 

a further discussion of this topic at a general level. 

Red Lists of lichens 

Lichens (lichenized fungi) are polyphyletic and involve various types of associations between 

fungi and algae/cyanobacteria. In some groups, it is difficult to say whether this is 

a loose association of free living organisms or a lichenized association, and, in some cases, 

whether it is a lichen or not differs among specialists. 

In general, lichens have several specific characters, like other cryptogams. Many species 

can only be determined in a laboratory with the aid of microscope and the identification 

of chemical substances (spot tests or more sophisticated methods such as TLC, 

HPTLC or HPLC). For several groups, a specialist must be consulted. Unlike vascular 

plants or macrofungi, the contribution of amateurs to the knowledge of distribution of lichens 

is limited. In addition, lichens are of low commercial importance and their habitats 

are at a higher risk of disturbance and destruction. Many species depend on specific 

microhabitats/niches and microclimatic conditions, and even minor changes may cause 

a drastic decline in abundance or even local. In Nordic countries sensitive old-growth-forest 

lichen species serve as reliable indicators of forest continuity, the ecological quality of 

forests and the negative influence of improper forest management (Johansson & 

Gustafsson 2001). Most of these species are endangered or extinct in the Czech Republic. 

For lichens, another feature is significant – low growth rate and fast decline in abundance 

when environmental conditions change. In general, epiphytic lichens are more sensitive 

to changes in their environment than species growing on rocks or soil.The stability

Liška et al.: Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic 153 

and persistence of trees as substrates is limited and old trees are becoming rarer for various 

reasons. The decline of many lichen species was studied intensively from the 1960s onwards. 

Subsequently, Red Lists of lichens were first compiled since the 1970s and are now 

available for many European countries; for some (e.g., Germany, Poland, Austria, 

Slovakia) amended versions using the same or a new scale are also available. A European 

Red List of macrolichens (Sérusiaux 1989) and a preliminary global Red List were also 

compiled (G. Thor, unpublished). 

Obviously, Red List compilations are dependent on the state of knowledge of the lichen 

flora. In some countries (e.g., Norway, Finland), only macrolichens were included in earlier 

versions of Red Lists (Kuusinen et al. 1995, Tønsberg et al. 1996). In Switzerland, 

only epiphytic and terricolous lichens are included (Scheidegger et al. 2002). Different 

categorizations and scales have been used in various countries, therefore a comparison between 

countries in the number of threatened species in different categories is difficult. The 

proportion of threatened species varies from relatively low in Norway (ca 19%, Timdal et 

al. 2006) to very high in Denmark (over 80%, Søchting & Alstrup 2002). Nevertheless, the 

ratio usually ranges from one to two-thirds of a country’s flora, although large differences 

exist even on a regional scale (e.g., from 37 to 83% in federal states of Germany, see Wirth 

et al. 1996). In comparison to vascular plants, it seems that Red Lists of lichens underestimate 

the proportion of threatened species, and a more precise evaluation results in increasing 

proportions of threatened lichens. 

Situation in the Czech Republic 

Until recently, the Czech Republic was subject to extremely heavy air pollution. The main 

source of sulphur dioxide, the most important pollutant, was the combustion of low quality 

coal in industry and power stations. Concentrations of sulphur dioxide substantially decreased 

after the 1990s, but concentrations of nitrogen compounds due to human activities 

are still increasing. Northern Bohemia is the most affected part of the Czech Republic (and 

together with adjacent areas in Germany and Poland one of the most polluted regions in 

Europe). In addition, extensive changes in the natural environment have occurred throughout 

this country (changes in forest management, decrease in the number of old and solitary 

trees, intensification of agriculture, urbanisation etc.). Reports of changes in the lichen 

flora and species becoming extinct were first published more than 70 years ago (Anders 

1935). A slow recovery of the epiphytic lichen flora in the Czech Republic is evident, especially 

in rural areas, however, this has not been documented. 

In contrast to surrounding countries there is currently no Red List of threatened lichens 

for the Czech Republic (neither local nor regional) even though a considerable number of 

species are threatened. In 1995, the fourth volume of the Red Data Book of threatened animals 

and plants of the Czech and Slovak Republics, which included cyanobacteria, algae, 

fungi, lichens and bryophytes, was published (Liška & Pišút 1995). The chapter dealing 

with lichens includes 50 species, not the most threatened, but those indicating the complexity 

of threat in terms of ecology, distribution patterns and susceptibility to various 

stress factors. Red Lists of the threatened species in the national flora was the main topic of 

the conference of the Czech Botanical Society in 1995, and information on lichens was 

presented: general problems, present knowledge, comparison within European countries

154 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

and a rough estimate of the proportion of categories of threat to our lichen flora (Liška 

1996). At that time it was estimated that 55% of the species were threatened. The total 

number of lichen species was estimated as 1400 (Liška 1996), but due to newly recorded 

species is now almost 1500 (Vězda & Liška 1999, Liška 2005 and references in Appendix 1). 

The IUCN recommended the publication of a Red List as a part of a revised checklist, 

therefore the complete flora was evaluated and a checklist produced. 

Application of the IUCN criteria version 3.1 

The compilation of this Red List was complicated and time consuming because no preliminary 

or local/regional lists existed. We tried to collect new data during field surveys, verify 

old localities and check specimens in herbaria, but at the moment only a part of this task 

is complete. At present our knowledge of the lichen flora is poorer than that of e.g., 

bryophytes, as illustrated by the number of newly recorded species (see Palice 1999, Liška 

2005, Vondrák et al. 2007 for lichens, Soldán 1994, Váňa 1995 for bryophytes). In spite of 

this and the sometimes poorly founded categorization, it is useful and adviseable to compile 

a Red List; arguments based on the example of bryophytes are discussed by Váňa (1995). 

Some general terms used in the IUCN categorization raise problems when applied to lichens: 

(i) Individual: this is difficult to define for cryptogams in general; moreover, lichens are 

very variable with regard to growth form. Minor problems are encountered when 

individualing fruticose or foliose lichens. In the case of lichens forming dense carpets or 

pendulous fruticose thalli an approximation of an individual is a mat or cluster. Most problematic 

are crustose thalli forming mosaics, in which individual thalli can grow together or 

be intermixed. 

(ii) Generation: there is a wide range of growth rates and estimated ages of lichen thalli, 

Even for the same species growth rates may differ by a factor of ten or more, depending on 

altitude and region; annual rates may range from hundreds to tens of millimetres.There are 

also big differences in life span and generative reproduction of lichens: some live only 

a few months (ephemeral lichens), others for more than a thousand years (e.g., 

Rhizocarpon spp.). Moreover, some lichens produce neither fruit-bodies with spores nor 

vegetative diaspores. For practical purposes, a generation may be estimated to span approximately 

10–30 years. 

(iii) Locality: the area of a locality differs greatly for different lichen species (e.g., hectares 

or square kilometers in the case of some terricolous or saxicolous lichens vs. an individual 

tree for rare epiphytes). 

A compilation of a Red List for a country is difficult because of insufficient taxonomic 

data on species-rich genera of crustose (e.g., Lecanora, Lecidea, Verrucaria) and fruticose 

lichens (e.g., Usnea), and the chorology and ecology of many lichen taxa (see e.g., the discussion 

on criteria and parameters in Scheidegger & Goward 2002). This is particularly 

the case for the Czech Republic, because the diversity of the flora was unknown until the 

publication of a Catalogue (Vězda & Liška 1999). This Catalogue provides a list of species 

reported from the Czech Republic. Although some of the data were critically evaluated, 

many old records are dubious and need to be revised. In addition, knowledge of the present 

distribution of most lichens is still poor. Several corrections and additions to the Catalogue


were published recently (Liška 2005), but some data still need a revision. At first we intended 

to minimize the number of problematic records, but it soon became evident that this 

was not feasible because of the extent and variety of the problems. Many problematic taxa 

concern the family Verrucariaceae. Many species described by M. Servít are known only 

for one or few localities. It is evident that Servít’s concept of genera and species in this 

family does not correspond with current taxonomical concepts. However, a modern study 

is still not available and many species are believed to be dubious. Therefore suspicious records 

and poorly studied species with unclear taxonomy are not evaluated using the IUCN 

criteria and included in the category NE (not evaluated), despite the availability of method 

to solve such problems (Váňa 2002). It is our opinion that drawing attention to these taxa is 

important and may stimulate such a revision. Some taxa treated as synonyms in the Catalogue 

(Vězda & Liška 1999) have been reevaluated on the basis of recent check-lists 

(Coppins 2002, Nimis & Martellos 2003, Santesson et al. 2004) and modern taxonomic 

and molecular phylogenetic studies. They are now included in the Red List. The differences 

between the Catalogue and the Red List are listed by cross-references in separate 

chapters (see Excluded species and Synonyms). 

Because of our limited knowledge of the Czech lichen flora, it was not possible to apply 

all of the IUCN criteria when compiling the this first version of the Red List, in particular 

the category RE (regionally extinct species). As discussed above, refinding a species cannot 

be completely excluded (except in special cases like the destruction of an original locality). 

The same problem is faced by authors in many countries. In the last version of the 

Red List of the bryophytes of the Czech Republic bryologists introduced a new subcategory 

within the category DD, called DD-vanished (Kučera & Váňa 2003, 2005). For lichens, 

the knowledge of our flora is poorer than for bryophytes. Therefore, we included lichens 

not reported for more than 50 years in the category RE, even if their localities were 

not reinvestigated, which corresponds to the old category of missing species. Full application 

of the IUCN criteria to the category RE is not possible for cryptogams (Váňa 1995). 

However, this category very often includes species sensitive to environmental changes and 

are extinct or critically endangered in other countries. Nevertheless, refinding such species 

in the future cannot be excluded and then their status may be reevaluated. In our opinion 

including these species in the category RE is a minor mistake compared to including them 

in other categories (some exceptions concern saxicolous lichens, which are less sensitive 

than epiphytes and therefore classified as CR). Furthermore, a more rigorous categorization 

may focus investigations in the future. 

The category CR (critically endangered) includes species in immediate threat of extinction 

and those growing in one or few localities. Species declining in abundance, mainly 

epiphytes susceptible to environmental changes and probably with limited survival potential 

at their last localities, are highly represented in this category. In addition, very rare 

saxicolous/terricolous species that occur in relict habitats are also included. Cladonia 

stellaris has a relatively higher number of localities than other lichens in this category because 

of its attractive appearance and the higher risk posed by the threat of picking. 

The category EN (endangered) includes lichens declining in abundance that are sensitive 

to environmental changes. The incidence of a decline is mostly estimated (as in the 

category VU, vulnerable) because quantitative data are not available in most cases. The 

category VU includes a fairly high proportion of terricolous/saxicolous species, which occur 

in natural habitats (often limestone areas) and avoid anthropogenous substrates.

156 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Although these lichens may be locally frequent, the loss of their habitats is continual and 

evident, and their potential for dispersal is very limited. Species declining in abundance 

that occur also on human-made substrates are mostly included in the NT category. 

During a preparatory stage in the compilation of this Red List, changes in the distribution 

of certain species were studied in detail (Liška 1994, Liška et al. 1996, 1998a, b, 2006, 

Liška & Pišút 1990). For this study, threatened as well as rare lichens of various distributions 

in the Czech Republic and degree of sensitivity and frequency, were selected. These 

species were compared with other lichens, with similar distributions, sensitivities and potential 

threat of habitat change. These studies documented a notable decrease in sensitive 

species and significant changes in the distribution of lichens not regarded as endangered 

and therefore not red-listed before (e.g., Peltigera horizontalis and P. polydactylon). Detailed 

surveys of the distribution changes are published for only 36 lichens, but we were 

able to use our experience and these results to evaluate other species. 

Of the IUCN criteria, criterion A (observed, estimated or suspected reduction in the 

number of individuals) is currently impractical since there is no information on population 

size at a particular locality. Therefore, indirect estimates were obtained for readily identifiable 

lichens with well documented past distribution. The decline was inferred from the reduction 

in the number of localities rather than individuals. This criterion is especially useful 

for taxa strongly associated with endangered habitats (old-growth forests, subalpine 

vegetation, peat-bogs, limestone outcrops) and used mainly in cases where the lichens 

have been mapped in detail (Liška 1994, Liška & Pišút 1990, Liška et al. 1996, 1998a, b, 

2006). Criterion B (small geographic range and fragmented area of occupancy, continuing 

decline or extreme fluctuations in extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, number of locations 

or subpopulations or number of mature individuals) and criterion C (population 

size and continuing decline) are used for lichens with a specific ecology (e.g., cupro/ferrophilous, 

serpentinicolous and lichenicolous lichens) and species on the edge of their distribution 

area. Criterion D (small population size) is the main criterion of species that have 

very restricted distribution – last relict occurrences of the boreal-/arctic-montane species 

(e.g., Arctoparmelia centrifuga and Leptogium rivale), or rare species confined to specific 

habitats at one or a few localities, such as diabase and xerothermic serpentine rocks (e.g., 

Peccania cernohorskyi and Lichinella stipatula). In previous Red Lists these taxa were 

classified in category R (rare species). For other, mainly epiphytic species this criterion 

was used along with criteria A and/or C, e.g., in cases where the species are conspicuous 

but previously rarely recorded (e.g., Heterodermia speciosa and Lobaria amplissima). 

These taxa were placed in category CR. Criterion E (probability of extinction) is not applicable, 

because data for such an analysis are not available; extrapolation is possible only for 

epiphytic lichens where survival is dependent on the presence of a specific substrate (particular 

tree) and they are unable to colonize new substrates. 

Strict application of category definitions would result in a high proportion of species in 

category DD. Including such taxa in the Red List would not increase its information value. 

Therefore, species were categorized even when the data were incomplete, by a comparison 

with better documented species. In addition, we tried to resolve the problems concerning 

the gaps in our knowledge of and changes in the Czech lichen flora by having discussions 

with other lichenologists. Nevertheless, changes in distribution have not been evaluated 

for some species with poor data, or where there are uncertainties about the reliability of old 

records, and such species were included in the category DD (data deficient). Lichens for


which there are no data on their present occurrence, even though the probability of finding 

them is high (e.g., less sensitive saxicolous microlichens), were also placed in this category 

along with those that are presumably overlooked, difficult to identify or recently discovered, 

as change in their distribution is difficult to evaluate. Including these species in 

the category DD (data deficient) is better than a more fuzzy evaluation based on subjective 

speculations. Although this is a relatively frequently used category, one purpose of Red 

Lists is to draw attention to uncertain or missing data and focus attention on these species. 

List of species 

In total, 1577 species were evaluated, i.e. all taxa included in the Catalogue (Vězda & 

Liška 1999) plus additional published records (see list of publications in Liška 2005 and in 

Appendix 1) and reevaluated taxa (earlier treated as synonyms). The present checklist includes 

1497 of the lichenized species in the Czech flora, exluding lichenicolous fungi; the 

checklist of lichenicolous fungi published by Kocourková (2000) includes 156 species. 

Infraspecific taxa are not included in this Red List. 

Excluded species 1 

Arthonia cinerea W. Mann – nomen nudum 

Arthonia punctiformis Ach. – non-lichenized fungus 

Arthopyrenia cerasi (Schrad.) A. Massal. – non-lichenized fungus 

Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (Schaer.) A. Massal. – non-lichenized fungus 

Arthopyrenia fraxini A. Massal. – non-lichenized fungus Naetrocymbe fraxini (A. Massal.) R. C. Harris 

Arthopyrenia grisea (Schleich. ex Schaer.) Körb. – non-lichenized fungus 

Arthopyrenia lapponina Anzi – non-lichenized fungus Arthopyrenia analepta (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Arthopyrenia punctiformis (Pers.) A. Massal. – non-lichenized fungus Naetrocymbe punctiformis (Pers.) R. C. 

Harris 

Arthopyrenia rhyponta (Ach.) A. Massal. – non-lichenized fungus Naetrocymbe rhyponta (Ach.) R. C. Harris 

Aspicilia cheresina (Müll. Arg.) Hue – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited by Vězda & 

Liška 1999) 

Bagliettoa limborioides A. Massal. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports, excluded after 

revision, see Halda 2003) 

Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt – not documented from the Czech Republic (error in excerption, record pertaining 

to Slovakia) 

Bryoria jubata auct. – nomen confusum 

Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited 

by Vězda & Liška 1999, record pertaining to Slovakia), see Liška (2005) 

Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – not documented from the Czech Republic, wrong 

synonymization of Alectoria rubens (Kernst.) Gyeln. (= B. capillaris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw.) 

Buellia corrugata Körb. – misidentification – see Stein (1879) 

Buellia haemosticta Flot. ex Körb. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Caloplaca dvorakii Suza – nomen nudum 

Caloplaca tetraspora (Nyl.) H. Olivier – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited by Vězda 

& Liška 1999, record pertaining to Slovakia) 

Catinaria “constrictans” (Nyl.) Zahlbr. – misspelling – see Catillaria contristans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 

Cetrariella delisei (de Bary ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell – a doubtful record, see Liška (2005) 

Chaenothecopsis epithallina Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis hospitans (Th. Fr.) Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

1 

Excluded names of species used in the Catalogue (Vězda & Liška 1999)

158 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Chaenothecopsis nigra Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) Alb. Schmidt – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis pusiola (Ach.) Vain. – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis subparoica (Nyl.) Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis tasmanica Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis vainioana (Nádv.) Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nádv.) Alb. Schmidt – non-lichenized fungus 

Cladonia stricta auct. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Dactylina madreporiformis (Ach.) Tuck. (= Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell) – doubtful 

records, see Liška (2005) 

Dermatocarpon intestiniforme (Körb.) Hasse – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited by 

Vězda & Liška 1999, record pertaining to Slovakia), see Liška (2005) 

Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arnold) Della Torre et Sarnth. – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously 

cited by Vězda & Liška 1999, record pertaining to Slovakia), see Liška (2005) 

Epigloea medioincrassata (Grummann) Döbbeler – non-lichenized fungus 

Graphis elegans (Borrer ex Sm.) Ach. – a doubtful record, see Liška (2005) 

Gyalecta foveolaris (Ach.) Schaer. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports), see Liška 

(2005) 

Hymenelia coerulea (DC.) A. Massal. – wrong synonymization of dubious taxon (Lecanora coerulea Ach.) reported 

by Opiz (1825) 

Lecanora leptacina Sommerf. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Lecanora “sarcopisioides” (A. Massal.) A. L. Sm. – misspelling – see Lecanora sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) 

A. L. Sm. 

Lecanora “spodosphaeroides” Nyl. – misspelling – see Lecanora spodophaeoides Nyl. [= L. campestris 

(Schaer.) Hue] 

Lecanora umbrina auct. – nomen confusum 

Lecanora umbrosa Degel. – doubtful records for different ecology 

Lecidea epiphaea Nyl. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Lecidella alba (Schleich.) Hertel – wrong synonymization of Lecidea alba auct. (nomen confusum) 

Lepraria alba (Roth) Ach. – superfluous name, application uncertain: synonym of Lepraria lactea (L.) Hue, 

which is a species of uncertain identity, see Laundon (1992); revised specimen from the Czech Republic: non 

Lepraria 

Lepraria byssoidea (Flörke) Ach. – the type material was not studied, old Bohemian specimens belong to various 

Lepraria species (e.g., L. borealis, L. lobificans, L. vouauxii) 

Lepraria cinereo-sulphurea Flörke – misspelling of L. cinereosulphurea, application uncertain (type lost), see 

Laundon (1992) 

Lepraria farinosa (Hoffm.) Ach. – the type material was not studied, it might be Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot., 

at least in part (Laundon, pers. comm.), old Bohemian specimens belong to various Lepraria species (L. borealis, 

L. crassissima, L. diffusa, L. eburnea, L. lobificans, L. rigidula, L. vouauxii) and Phlyctis argena 

“Lepraria” saxatilis L. – non-existing name, wrong synonymization of Lepraria segestria (Neck.) Ach. which is 

a superfluous name, according to the original description, Byssus saxatilis L. (= Lepra saxatilis (L.) Weber ex 

F. H. Wigg.) is probably a mineral deposit, see Laundon (1992) 

Leptorhaphis atomaria (Ach.) Szatala – non-lichenized fungus 

Leptorhaphis lucida Körb. – non-lichenized fungus 

Leptorhaphis quercus (Beltr.) Körb. – non-lichenized fungus 

Melaspilea urceolata (Fée) Almb. – not documented from the Czech Republic, wrong synonymization of 

Poetschia arthonioides (Fée) Stein (fungus) 

Microcalicium ahlneri Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Microcalicium arenarium (Hampe ex A. Massal.) Tibell – non-lichenized fungus 

Microcalicium disseminatum (Ach.) Vain. – non-lichenized fungus 

Mycocalicium norvegicum Vain. – non-lichenized fungus Chaenothecopsis debilis (Sm.) Tibell 

Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szatala – non-lichenized fungus 

Omphalina alpina (Britzelm.) Bresinsky et Stangl (= Lichenomphalia alpina (Britzelm.) Redhead et al.) – not 

documented from the Czech Republic (J. Holec, pers. comm.) 

Opegrapha rupestris Pers. – non-lichenized fungus 

Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports), see Liška (2005)


Parmelia sublaevis Coutinho – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports, excluded after revision, 

see Slezáková 2004) 

Parmelia verrucigera Nyl. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect report, excluded after revision, 

see Orthová 2003) 

Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl. – not documented from the Czech Republic (old records of Isidium dactylinum 

Ach. are referrable to Dibaeis baeomyces; cf. e.g. Koerber 1855) 

Pertusaria glomerata (Ach.) Schaer. – not documented from the Czech Republic (record out of the Czech Republic 

and pertaining to Poland) 

Pertusaria isidioides (Schaer.) Arnold (= Pertusaria schaereri Hafellner) – not documented from the Czech Republic 

[probably typographic error in original publication by Kovář (1909): “isidioides” instead of intended 

“isidioidea”; published as Pertusaria coccodes var. isidioidea Schaer /= P. coronata (Ach.) Th.Fr./ in his previous 

work (Kovář 1906)] 

Phaeocalicium compressulum (Nyl. ex Vain.) Alb. Schmidt – non-lichenized fungus 

Phaeocalicium praecedens (Nyl.) Alb. Schmidt – non-lichenized fungus 

Phaeographis dendritica (Ach.) Müll. Arg. – doubtful records, see Liška (2005) 

Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fr.) H. Mayrhofer et Poelt – a doubtful record 

Pilophorus cereolus (Ach.) Th. Fr. – doubtful records, see Liška (2005) 

Polyblastia agraria Th. Fr. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect synonymization of P. vouauxii 

de Lesd.) 

Pyrenocollema bayeriana (Servít) – apparently non-lichenized fungus 

Pyrenocollema rivularis (Servít) – apparently non-lichenized fungus 

Pyrenocollema saxicola (A. Massal.) Coppins – non-lichenized, algicolous fungus Naetrocymbe saxicola (A. 

Massal.) R. C. Harris 

Pyxine endochrysoides (Nyl.) Degel. (= Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont.) – not documented from the Czech Republic 

(record out of the Czech Republic and pertaining to Germany) 

Rhizocarpon anaperum (Vain.) Vain. – misidentification (Rh. lavatum, O. Peksa in litt.) 

Rinodina albana (A. Massal.) A. Massal. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports) 

Rinodina badiella (Nyl.) Th. Fr. (= Rinodina tephraspis (Nyl.) Herre) – a doubtful record, see Liška (2005) 

Sagediopsis aquatica (Stein) Triebel – non-lichenized fungus 

Sarcopyrenia gibba (Nyl.) Nyl. – non-lichenized fungus 

Sphinctrina anglica Nyl. – non-lichenized fungus 

Stenocybe major Nyl. ex Körb. – non-lichenized fungus 

Stenocybe pullatula (Ach.) Stein – non-lichenized fungus 

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. – not documented from the Czech Republic, see Liška (2005) 

Thelidium aquaticum Servít – non-lichenized fungus 

Thelidium velutinum (Bernh.) Körb. – species of uncertain identity, see Orange (1991) 

Thelocarpon impressellum Nyl. – non-lichenized fungus 

Thelocarpon lichenicola (Fuckel) Poelt et Hafellner – non-lichenized fungus 

Thrombium mauroides (Körb.) Zschacke – not documented from the Czech Republic, wrong synonymization of 

Verrucaria mauroides Schaer. (non Körb.) 

Umbilicaria leiocarpa DC. – not documented from the Czech Republic (incorrect reports, excluded after revision 

by E. Lisická), see Liška (2005) 

Usnea andersiana Nádv. – nomen illegitimum 

Usnea rupicola Nádv. – nomen illegitimum 

Verrucaria lacerata Servít – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited by Vězda & Liška 

1999) 

Verrucaria podzimekii Servít – non-lichenized fungus Roselliniella microthelia (Wallr.) Nik. Hoffm. et Hafellner 

Xanthoria muscicola (Savicz) Vězda – not documented from the Czech Republic (erroneously cited by Vězda & 

Liška 1999) 

Synonyms 2 

Acarospora fusca de Lesd. → Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) A. Massal. 

Acarospora heppii “(Nägeli ex Hepp)” Nägeli ex Körb. → Myriospora heppii (Nägeli ex Körb.) Hue 

2 

Nomenclatural changes for names of species used in the Catalogue (Vězda & Liška 1999) and forthcoming 

publications (see list of publications in the appendix)

160 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Acarospora moraviae H. Magn. → Acarospora suzai H. Magn. 

Acarospora peliscypha Th. Fr. p.p. → Acarospora rugulosa Körb. 

Anema cernohorskyi (Servít) Henssen → Peccania cernohorskyi (Servít) Czeika et Guttová 

Anisomeridium nyssaegenum (Ellis et Everh.) R. C. Harris → Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis et Everh.) M. E. 

Barr 

Arthonia lapidicola auct. → Arthonia fusca (A. Massal.) Hepp 

Arthonia ruderella Nyl. → Arthonia fusca (A. Massal.) Hepp 

Arthonia tumidula (Ach.) Ach. → Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. 

Arthopyrenia antecellens (Nyl.) Arnold → Mycoporum antecellens (Nyl.) R. C. Harris 

Arthothelium ruanum (A. Massal.) Körb. → Arthonia ruana A. Massal. 

Aspicilia hoffmannii (Ach.) Flagey → Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp. 

Aspicilia myrinii (Fr.) Stein → Aspilidea myrinii (Fr.) Hafellner 

Aspicilia pohlii (Anders) → Aspicilia erigens (Anders) 

Aspicilia obscurata (Fr.) Arnold → Aspicilia zonata (Ach.) R. Sant. 

Bacidia circumpallens (Nyl.) Arnold → Lecania subfuscula (Nyl.) S. Ekman 

Bacidia trachona (Ach.) Lettau p.p. → Bacidia coprodes (Körb.) Lettau 

Bagliettoa baldensis (A. Massal.) Vězda → Verrucaria baldensis A. Massal. 

Bagliettoa parmigera (J. Steiner) Vězda et Poelt → Verrucaria baldensis A. Massal. 

Bagliettoa parmigerella (Zahlbr.) Vězda et Poelt → Verrucaria parmigerella Zahlbr. 

Bellemerea diamarta (Ach.) Hafellner et Cl. Roux. p.p. → Bellemerea sanguinea (Kremp.) Hafellner et Cl. Roux 

Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. → Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot. 

Buellia ambigua (Ach.) Malme → Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot. 

Buellia bryophila (Flörke) Körb. → Tetramelas geophilus (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Norman 

Buellia chloroleuca Körb. → Tetramelas chloroleucus (Körb.) A. Nordin 

Buellia geophila (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Lynge → Tetramelas geophilus (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Norman 

Buellia murorum (A. Massal.) → Diplotomma murorum (A. Massal.) Coppins 

Buellia pharcidia (Ach.) Malme → Diplotomma pharcidium (Ach.) M. Choisy 

Buellia porphyrica (Arnold) Mong. → Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex Leight.) Szatala 

Buellia triphragmioides Anzi → Tetramelas triphragmioides (Anzi) A. Nordin et Tibell 

Buellia subdispersa Mig. → Diplotomma lutosum A. Massal. 

Buellia venusta (Körb.) Lettau → Diplotomma venustum Körb. 

Caloplaca aurantia auct. p.p. → Caloplaca flavescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon 

Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr. p.p. → Caloplaca chlorina (Flot.) H. Olivier 

Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr. p.p. → Caloplaca stillicidiorum (Vahl) Lynge 

Caloplaca ferrarii auct. → ?Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H. Olivier 

Caloplaca subpallida H. Magn. → Caloplaca oxfordensis Fink ex J. Hedrick 

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Sant. → Placidium lachneum (Ach.) de Lesd. 

Catapyrenium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss → Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss 

Catapyrenium pilosellum Breuss → Placidium pilosellum (Breuss) Breuss 

Catapyrenium rufescens (Ach.) Breuss → Placidium rufescens (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss → Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss 

Catillaria globulosa (Flörke) Th. Fr. → Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr. 

Catillaria rugulosa (Hepp) Lettau → Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Catillaria subgrisea (Nyl.) Flagey → Toninia philippea (Mont.) Timdal 

Catillaria tristis (Müll. Arg.) Arnold → Toninia subnitida (Hellb.) Hafellner et Türk 

Catillaria vernicea (Körb.) Lettau → Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Cetraria chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain. → Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale 

Cetraria commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr. → Cetrariella commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell et Kärnefelt 

Cetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Ach. → Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt et A. Thell 

Cetraria hepatizon (Ach.) Vain. → Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell 

Cetraria laureri Kremp. → Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurok. 

Cetraria nivalis (L.) Ach. → Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell 

Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.) W. L. Culb. et C. F. Culb. p.p. → Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W. L. Culb. et 

C. F. Culb. 

Chaenotheca heterospora (Zahlbr.) → Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turner ex Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Chromatochlamys muscorum (Fr.) H. Mayrhofer et Poelt → Thelenella muscorum (Fr.) Vain. 

Chromatochlamys vezdae H. Mayrhofer et Poelt → Thelenella vezdae (H. Mayrhofer et Poelt) Coppins et Fryday


Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. p.p. → Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer. 

Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. p.p. → Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke 

Cladonia subrangiformis Sandst. → Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. /ssp. subrangiformis (Sandst.) Abbayes/ 

Cladonia symphycarpa auct. → Cladonia symphycarpia (Flörke) Fr. 

Dermatocarpon leptophyllum (Ach.) K. G. W. Lång → Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann 

Dermatocarpon lorenzianum Anders → Dermatocarpon leptophyllodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 

Dimerella lutea (Dicks.) Trevis. → Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb et Lücking 

Dimerella pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Vězda → Coenogonium pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Lücking et Lumbsch 

Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A. Massal. → Diplotomma canescens (Dicks.) Flot. 

Enterographa zonata (Körb.) Källsten ex Torrente et Egea → Opegrapha zonata Körb. 

Fuscidea maculosa (H. Magn.) Poelt → Fuscidea gothoburgensis (H. Magn.) V. Wirth et Vězda 

Gonohymenia nigritella (Lettau) Henssen → Lichinella nigritella (Lettau) P. Moreno et Egea 

Gyalideopsis athalloides (Nyl.) Vězda → Diploschistella urceolata Vain. 

Hymenelia ceracea (Arnold) Poelt et Vězda → Ionaspis ceracea (Arnold) Hafellner et Türk 

Hymenelia epulotica (Ach.) M. Choisy (Aspicilia epulotica sensu Koerber 1855 et auct. al.) → Ionaspis lacustris 

(With.) Lutzoni 

Hypocenomyce leucococca R. Sant. → Pycnora leucococca (R. Sant.) R. Sant. 

Hypocenomyce praestabilis (Nyl.) Timdal → Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner 

Hypocenomyce sorophora (Vain.) P. James et Poelt → Pycnora sorophora (Vain.) Hafellner 

Lauderlindsaya acroglypta (Norman) R. Sant. → Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot 

Lecanora allophana Nyl. p.p. → Lecanora horiza (Ach.) Linds. 

Lecanora cadubriae (A. Massal.) Hedl. p.p. → Lecanora phaeostigma (Körb.) Almb. 

Lecanora demissa (“Flot.”) Zahlbr. → Caloplaca demissa (Körb.) Arup et Grube 

Lecanora flotowiana Spreng. → Lecanora semipallida H. Magn. 

Lecanora laatokkaënsis (Räsänen) Poelt → Protoparmeliopsis laatokkaënsis (Räsänen) Moberg et R. Sant. 

Lecanora leuckertiana sensu Bayerová et Kukwa 2004 → Lepraria ecorticata (J. R. Laundon) Kukwa 

Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh. → Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy 

Lecanora piniperda Körb. → Lecanora albellula Nyl. 

Lecanora pumilionis (Arnold) Arnold → Lecanora sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) A. L. Sm. 

Lecanora spodophaeoides Nyl. → Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue 

Lecanora subravida Nyl. → Lecanora albellula Nyl. 

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. p.p. → Lecanora aitema (Ach.) Hepp 

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. p.p. → Lecidea symmictella Nyl. 

Lecidea alboflava (Körb.) Arnold → Lecidea sudetica Körb. 

Lecidea albohyalina (Nyl.) Th. Fr. → Biatora albohyalina (Nyl.) Bagl. et Carestia 

Lecidea botryosa (Fr.) Th. Fr. → Hertelidea botryosa (Fr.) Printzen et Kantvilas 

Lecidea distratula Zahlbr. → Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph et Hertel 

Lecidea gibberosa sensu Th. Fr. → Lecidea exsequens Nyl. 

Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. p.p. → Lecidea grisella Flörke 

Lecidea limosa Ach. → Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner 

Lecidea lurida Ach. → Mycobilimbia lurida (Ach.) Hafellner et Türk 

Lecidea meiospora Nyl. → Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel et Knoph 

Lecidea nodulosa (Körb.) H. Olivier → Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel et Rambold 

Lecidea ocellulata (Schaer.) Th. Fr. → Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. 

Lecidea panaeoloides Nyl. → Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel et Rambold 

Lecidea pycnocarpa (Körb.) Ohlert → Miriquidica pycnocarpa (Körb.) Andreev 

Lecidella bullata auct. → Lecanora marginata agg. 

Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel et Leuckert p.p. → Lecidella patavina (A. Massal.) Knoph et Leuckert 

Lepraria botryoides (L.) Ach. → Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Redhead et al. 

Lepraria cacuminum (A. Massal.) Loht. → Lepraria alpina (de Lesd.) Tretiach et Baruffo 

Lepraria citrina (Schaer.) Rabenh. → Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. Laundon 

Lepraria neglecta “auct.” p.p. → Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen 

Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.) J. R. Laundon → Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Vain. 

Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J. R. Laundon → Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R. C. Harris 

Leptogium byssinum (Hoffm.) Zwackh ex Nyl. → Epiphloea byssina (Hoffm.) Henssen et P. M. Jørg. 

Leptogium corniculatum (Hoffm.) Minks → Leptogium palmatum (Huds.) Mont. 

Lopadium pezizoideum auct. bohem. → Lopadium disciforme (Flot.) Kullh.

162 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Megalaria pulverea (Borrer) Hafellner et E. Schreiner → Catillochroma pulverea (Borrer) Kalb 

Micarea assimilata (Nyl.) Coppins sensu auct. medioeurop. → ?Helocarpon crassipes Th. Fr. 

Micarea granulans (Vain.) Timdal → Micarea submilliaria (Nyl.) Coppins 

Micarea prasina Fr. p.p. → Micarea micrococca (Körb.) Gams ex Coppins 

Micarea ternaria sensu Vězda et auct. al. [non (Nyl.) Vězda] → Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl. 

Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel et Rambold p.p. → Miriquidica griseoatra (Flot.) Hertel et 

Rambold 

Miriquidica liljenstroemii (Du Rietz) R. Sant. ined. → Miriquidica nigroleprosa (Vain.) Hertel et Rambold /var. 

liljenstroemii (Du Rietz) Owe-Larss./ 

Mycobilimbia berengeriana (A. Massal.) Hafellner et V. Wirth → Lecidea berengeriana (A. Massal.) Th.Fr. 

Mycobilimbia fusca (A. Massal.) Hafellner et V. Wirth → Mycobilimbia tetramera (De Not.) Vitik. et al. 

Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb et Hafellner → Lecidea hypnorum Lib. 

Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb et Hafellner p.p. → Lecidea sanguineoatra auct. 

Mycobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner → Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner et Coppins 

Mycobilimbia microcarpa (Th. Fr.) Brunnb. → Bilimbia microcarpa (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. 

Mycobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner → Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold 

Mycobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner p.p. → Bilimbia accedens Arnold 

Omphalina hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) H. E. Bigelow → Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) Redhead et al. 

Omphalina umbellifera (L: Fr.) Quél. → Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Redhead et al. 

Opegrapha illecebrosa Dufour → Lecanographa amylacea (Ehrh. ex Pers.) Egea et Torrente 

Opegrapha lyncea (Sm.) Borrer → Lecanographa lyncea (Sm.) Egea et Torrente 

Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trevis. → Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P. M. Jørg. et S. Ekman 

Parmelia acetabulum (Neck.) Duby → Pleurosticta acetabulum (Neck.) Elix et Lumbsch 

Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. → Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale 

Parmelia centrifuga (L.) Ach. → Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale 

Parmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Ach. → Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale 

Parmelia disjuncta Erichsen → Melanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Essl. 

Parmelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Szatala → Melanelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl. 

Parmelia exasperata De Not. → Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl. 

Parmelia exasperatula Nyl. → Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl. 

Parmelia flaventior Stirt. → Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirt.) Hale 

Parmelia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) Nyl. → Melanelia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) Essl. 

Parmelia glabra (Schaer.) Nyl. → Melanelia glabra (Schaer.) Essl. 

Parmelia incurva (Pers.) Fr. → Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale 

Parmelia infumata Nyl. → Melanelia infumata (Nyl.) Essl. 

Parmelia laciniatula (Flagey ex H. Olivier) Zahlbr. → Melanelia laciniatula (Flagey ex H. Olivier) Essl. 

Parmelia loxodes Nyl. → Xanthoparmelia loxodes (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. 

Parmelia mougeotii Schaer. ex D. Dietr. → Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaer. ex D. Dietr.) Hale 

Parmelia olivacea (L.) Ach. → Melanelia olivacea (L.) Essl. 

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. p.p. → Parmelia pinnatifida Kurok. 

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. p.p. → Parmelia discordans Nyl. 

Parmelia panniformis (Nyl.) Vain. → Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl. 

Parmelia pastillifera (Harm.) R. Schub. et Klem. → Parmelina pastillifera (Harm.) Hale 

Parmelia protomatrae Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia protomatrae (Gyeln.) Hale 

Parmelia pseudohungarica (Gyeln.) Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia pulvinaris (Gyeln.) Ahti et D. Hawksw. 

Parmelia pulla Ach. → Xanthoparmelia pulla (Ach.) O. Blanco et al. 

Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vain. → Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale 

Parmelia revoluta Flörke → Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale 

Parmelia septentrionalis (Lynge) Ahti → Melanelia septentrionalis (Lynge) Essl. 

Parmelia sinuosa (Sm.) Ach. → Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale 

Parmelia somloënsis Gyeln. → Xanthoparmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Ahti et D. Hawksw. 

Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr. → Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward et Ahti 

Parmelia stygia (L.) Ach. → Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. 

Parmelia subargentifera Nyl. → Melanelia subargentifera (Nyl.) Essl. 

Parmelia subaurifera Nyl. → Melanelia subaurifera (Nyl.) Essl. 

Parmelia subrudecta Nyl. p.p. → Punctelia jeckeri (Roum.) Kalb 

Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach. → Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale


Parmelia tinctina Maheu et A. Gillet → Xanthoparmelia tinctina (Maheu et A. Gillet) Hale 

Parmelia verruculifera Nyl. → Xanthoparmelia verruculifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. 

Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale et Ahti → Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M. Choisy 

Pertusaria multipuncta auct. → Pertusaria ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl. 

Petractis hypoleuca (Ach.) Vězda → Gyalecta hypoleuca (Ach.) Zahlbr. 

Phaeophyscia cernohorskyi (Nádv.) Essl. → Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl. 

Physcia biziana (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. (var. aipolioides Nádv.) → Physcia aipolioides (Nádv.) Breuss et Türk 

Physcia teretiuscula (Ach.) Lynge → Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau 

Polyblastia abstrahenda Arnold → Polyblastia fuscoargillacea Anzi 

Polyblastia alpina (Metzler ex Zschacke) → Polyblastia albida Arnold 

Polyblastia austriaca (Zschacke) Servít (var. kovariana Servít) → Thelidium incavatum Mudd 

Polyblastia microcarpa (Arnold) Lettau → Polyblastia cupularis A. Massal. 

Polyblastia gelatinosa (Ach.) Th. Fr. → Agonimia gelatinosa (Ach.) M. Brand et Diederich 

Polyblastia vouauxii de Lesd. → Agonimia vouauxii (de Lesd.) M. Brand et Diederich 

Porina olivacea (Pers.) A. L. Sm. → Porina borreri (Trev.) D. Hawksw. et P. James 

Porina thuretii (Hepp) Lettau → Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R. C. Harris 

Porpidia glaucophaea (Körb.) Hertel et Knoph → Porpidia rugosa (Taylor) Coppins et Fryday 

Porpidia musiva (Körb.) Hertel et Knoph → Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel et Knoph 

Protoparmelia picea auct. → Protoparmelia memnonica Hafellner et Türk 

Pyrrhospora cinnabarina (Sommerf.) M. Choisy → Ramboldia cinnabarina (Sommerf.) Kalb, Lumbsch et Elix 

Pyrrhospora elabens (Fr.) Hafellner → Ramboldia elabens (Fr.) Kantvilas et Elix 

Rhizocarpon obscuratum auct. → Rhizocarpon reductum Th. Fr. 

Rinodina gennarii Bagl. → Rinodina oleae Bagl. 

Rinodina mucronatula H. Magn. → Rinodina terrestris Tomin 

Sclerophora nivea (Hoffm.) Tibell → Sclerophora pallida (Pers.) Y. J. Jao et Spooner 

Scoliciosporum schadeanum (Erichsen) Vězda p.p. → Bacidia hemipolia (Nyl.) Malme 

Solorinella asteriscus Anzi → Gyalidea asteriscus (Anzi) Aptroot et Lücking 

Sphaerophorus melanocarpus (Sw.) DC. → Bunodophoron melanocarpum (Sw.) Wedin 

Stenhammarella turgida (Ach.) Hertel → Porpidia turgida (Ach.) Cl. Roux et P. Clerc 

Strangospora ochrophora (Nyl.) R. A. Anderson → Piccolia ochrophora (Nyl.) Hafellner 

Tephromela aglaea (Sommerf.) Hertel et Rambold → Calvitimela aglaea (Sommerf.) Hafellner 

Tephromela armeniaca (DC.) Hertel et Rambold → Calvitimela armeniaca (DC.) Hafellner 

Thamnolia subuliformis (Ehrh.) W. L. Culb. → Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. 

Thelidium aeneovinosum (Anzi) Arnold → Thelidium methorium (Nyl.) Hellb. 

Thelidium cataractarum (Hepp) Lönnr. → Thelidium fontigenum A. Massal. 

Thelidium olivascens (Zahlbr.) J. Nowak et Tobol.→ Thelidium zwackhii (Hepp) A. Massal. 

Trapelia geochroa (Körb.) Hertel → Ainoa geochroa (Körb.) Lumbsch et I. Schmitt 

Trapelia mooreana (Carroll) P. James → Ainoa mooreana (Carroll) Lumbsch et I. Schmitt 

Usnea barbata (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. → Usnea scabrata Nyl. 

Usnea faginea Motyka → Usnea intermedia (A. Massal.) Jatta 

Usnea rigida (Ach.) Röhl. → Usnea intermedia (A. Massal.) Jatta 

Verrucaria alutacea Wallr. → Verrucaria fuscella agg. 

Verrucaria anziana Garov. → Verrucaria latebrosa Körb. 

Verrucaria boccana Servít → Placidium boccanum (Servít) Breuss 

Verrucaria brachyspora Arnold → Verrucaria murina Leight. 

Verrucaria caesiella Servít → Verrucaria baldensis A. Massal. 

Verrucaria calcaria (Arnold) Zschacke → Verrucaria hydrela Ach. 

Verrucaria collematodes Garov. → Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. 

Verrucaria congregata Hepp → Verrucaria dolosa Hepp 

Verrucaria crassa (A. Massal.) Eschw. → Thelidium decipiens (Nyl.) Kremp. 

Verrucaria czernaensis Zschacke → ?Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. 

Verrucaria dolosa Hepp. p.p. → Verrucaria floerkeana Dalla Torre et Sarnth. 

Verrucaria denudata Zschacke → Verrucaria hydrela Ach. 

Verrucaria ferruginosa “Nyl.” → Verrucaria muralis Ach. 

Verrucaria funckiana Servít → Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. 

Verrucaria fuscocinerascens Nyl. → Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. 

Verrucaria granitica Servít → Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi

164 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Verrucaria griseoatra (Kremp.) Servít → Verrucaria fuscella agg. 

Verrucaria guestphalica Servít → Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi 

Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr. p.p. → Verrucaria foveolata (Flörke) A. Massal. 

Verrucaria krempelhuberi Lindau → Verrucaria dolosa Hepp 

Verrucaria mauroides Schaer. → Verrucaria viridula (Schrad.) Ach. 

Verrucaria muralis Ach. p.p. → Verrucaria confluens A. Massal. 

Verrucaria polygonia Körb. → Verrucaria viridula (Schrad.) Ach. 

Verrucaria praecellens (Arnold) Servít → Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr. 

Verrucaria pseudolivacea Nyl. ex Hue → Thelidium olivaceum (Fr.) Körb. 

Verrucaria rubescens Timkó → Placopyrenium rubescens (Timkó) Breuss 

Verrucaria sagedioides Servít → Verrucaria rheitrophila Zschacke 

Verrucaria schistosa Servít → Verrucaria aquatilis Mudd 

Verrucaria sparsula Nyl. → Thelidium zwackhii (Hepp) A. Massal. 

Verrucaria subhydrela Servít → Verrucaria hydrela Ach. 

Verrucaria subfuscella Nyl. → Verrucaria polysticta Borrer 

Verrucaria subfuscella sensu Wirth 1995 → Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Winch et Thornhill 

Verrucaria submersella Servít → Verrucaria hydrela Ach. 

Verrucaria velana (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. → Verrucaria macrostoma Dufour ex DC. 

Checklist and Red List 

Absconditella celata Döbbeler et Poelt DD 

Absconditella delutula (Nyl.) Coppins et H. Kilias NT 

Absconditella lignicola Vězda et Pišút LC 

Absconditella pauxilla Vězda et Vivant DD 

Absconditella sphagnorum Vězda et Poelt VU 

Absconditella trivialis (Willey ex Tuck.) Vězda DD 

Acarospora badiofusca (Nyl.) Th. Fr. VU 

Acarospora cervina A. Massal. NT 

Acarospora erythrocarpa (Malbr.) Hue NE 

Acarospora fuscata (Schrad.) Th. Fr. LC 

Acarospora gallica H. Magn. DD 

Acarospora glaucocarpa (Ach.) Körb. NT 

Acarospora impressula Th. Fr. NT 

Acarospora insolata H. Magn. DD 

Acarospora macrospora (Hepp) A. Massal. ex Bagl. 

NT 

Acarospora nitrophila H. Magn. LC 

Acarospora oligospora (Nyl.) Arnold DD 

Acarospora peliscypha Th. Fr. NE 

Acarospora rugulosa Körb. VU 

Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb. VU 

Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) A. Massal. NT 

Acarospora suzai H. Magn. DD 

Acarospora umbilicata Bagl. NT 

Acarospora veronensis A. Massal. NT 

Acarospora versicolor Bagl. et Carestia VU 

Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Körb. DD 

Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A. Massal. EN 

Acrocordia salweyi (Leight. ex Nyl.) A. L. Sm. EN 

Acrocordia subglobosa (Vězda) Poelt DD 

Adelolecia pilati (Hepp) Hertel et Hafellner VU 

Agonimia allobata (Stizenb.) P. James DD 

Agonimia gelatinosa (Ach.) M. Brand et Diederich EN 

Agonimia opuntiella (Buschardt et Poelt) Vězda NT 

Agonimia repleta Czarnota et Coppins DD 

Agonimia tristicula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. LC 

Agonimia vouauxii (de Lesd.) M. Brand et Diederich 

DD 

Ainoa geochroa (Körb.) Lumbsch et I. Schmitt CR 

Ainoa mooreana (Carroll) Lumbsch et I. Schmitt VU 

Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl. EN 

Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) A. Massal. VU 

Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. CR 

Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th. Fr.) Essl. EN 

Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins et Scheid. LC 

Anaptychia bryorum Poelt RE 

Anaptychia ciliaris (L.) Körb. CR 

Anaptychia crinalis (Schleich.) Vězda ex J. Nowak NE 

Anema decipiens (A. Massal.) Forssell NT 

Anema notarisii (A. Massal.) Forssell DD 

Anema nummularium (Dufour et Mont.) Nyl. EN 

Anema prodigulum (Nyl.) Henssen DD 

Anema tumidulum Henssen ined. DD 

Anisomeridium biforme (Borrer) R. C. Harris DD 

Anisomeridium polypori (Ellis et Everh.) M. E. Barr LC 

Anzina carneonivea (Anzi) Scheid. VU 

Aphanopsis coenosa (Ach.) Coppins et P. James DD 

Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale CR 

Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale NT 

Arthonia arthonioides (Ach.) A. L. Sm. VU 

Arthonia athroa W. Mann NE 

Arthonia byssacea (Weigel) Almq. RE 

Arthonia calcicola Nyl. DD 

Arthonia cinereopruinosa Schaer. RE 

Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. RE 

Arthonia didyma Körb. VU 

Arthonia dispersa (Schrad.) Nyl. EN 

Arthonia elegans (Ach.) Almq. RE 

Arthonia endlicheri (Garov.) Oxner RE 

Arthonia exilis (Flörke) Anzi s.lat. EN 

Arthonia fuliginosa (Turner et Borrer) Flot. RE 

Arthonia fusca (A. Massal.) Hepp NT


Arthonia galactites (DC.) Dufour RE 

Arthonia helvola (Nyl.) Nyl. VU 

Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq. EN 

Arthonia mediella Nyl. VU 

Arthonia muscigena Th. Fr. NT 

Arthonia pruinata (Pers.) A. L. Sm. RE 

Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. VU 

Arthonia reniformis (Pers.) Röhl. RE 

Arthonia ruana A. Massal. VU 

Arthonia spadicea Leight. NT 

Arthonia vinosa Leight. VU 

Arthopyrenia salicis A. Massal. DD 

Arthothelium spectabile Flot. ex A. Massal. RE 

Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R. Sant DD 

Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt LC 

Arthrorhaphis grisea Th. Fr. LC 

Arthrosporum populorum A. Massal. RE 

Aspicilia aquatica Körb. DD 

Aspicilia arenaria Eitner NE 

Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) Arnold LC 

Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd LC 

Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Körb. NT 

Aspicilia conglomerans (Nyl.) Kernst. DD 

Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp. LC 

Aspicilia coronata (A. Massal.) Anzi DD 

Aspicilia dominiana (Servít) Szatala CR 

Aspicilia erigens (Anders) NE 

Aspicilia farinosa (Flörke) Arnold DD 

Aspicilia gibbosa (Ach.) Körb. DD 

Aspicilia grisea Arnold DD 

Aspicilia intermutans (Nyl.) Arnold DD 

Aspicilia klementii (Anders) NE 

Aspicilia laevata (Ach.) Arnold NT 

Aspicilia moenium (Vain.) G. Thor et Timdal LC 

Aspicilia obscura (H. Magn.) T. Müll. DD 

Aspicilia recedens (Taylor) Arnold VU 

Aspicilia sanguinolenta (Anders) Creveld DD 

Aspicilia serpentinicola (Suza), nom. nud. NE 

Aspicilia simoënsis Räsänen DD 

Aspicilia zonata (Ach.) R.Sant. NE 

Aspilidea myrinii (Fr.) Hafellner DD 

Bacidia adastra Sparrius et Aptroot DD 

Bacidia arceutina (Ach.) Arnold EN 

Bacidia auerswaldii (Hepp ex Stizenb.) Mig. RE 

Bacidia bagliettoana (A. Massal. et De Not.) Jatta LC 

Bacidia beckhausii Körb. VU 

Bacidia biatorina (Körb.) Vain. CR 

Bacidia carneoglauca (Nyl.) A. L. Sm. VU 

Bacidia circumspecta (Nyl. ex Vain.) Malme CR 

Bacidia coniangioides (Eitner) Zahlbr. NE 

Bacidia coprodes (Körb.) Lettau DD 

Bacidia fraxinea Lönnr. EN 

Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Körb. RE 

Bacidia fuscoviridis (Anzi) Lettau LC 

Bacidia hemipolia (Nyl.) Malme VU 

Bacidia herbarum (Stizenb.) Arnold VU 

Bacidia igniarii (Nyl.) Oxner RE 

Bacidia incompta (Borrer) Anzi CR 

Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. RE 

Bacidia polychroa (Th. Fr.) Körb. CR 

Bacidia pycnidiata Czarnota et Coppins DD 

Bacidia rosella (Pers.) De Not. EN 

Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A. Massal. VU 

Bacidia subincompta (Nyl.) Arnold VU 

Bacidia trachona (Ach.) Lettau VU 

Bacidia vermifera (Nyl.) Th. Fr. CR 

Bacidia viridescens (A. Massal.) Norman DD 

Bacidia viridifarinosa Coppins et P. James VU 

Bacidina arnoldiana (Körb.) V. Wirth et Vězda LC 

Bacidina assulata (Körb.) S. Ekman DD 

Bacidina chloroticula (Nyl.) Vězda et Poelt LC 

Bacidina delicata (Larbal. ex Leight.) V. Wirth et 

Vězda DD 

Bacidina egenula (Nyl.) Vězda DD 

Bacidina inundata (Fr.) Vězda VU 

Bacidina neglecta (Vězda) Vězda DD 

Bacidina neosquamulosa (Aptroot et Herk) S. Ekman 

DD 

Bacidina phacodes (Körb.) Vězda EN 

Bactrospora dryina (Ach.) A. Massal. RE 

Baeomyces carneus Flörke DD 

Baeomyces placophyllus Ach. EN 

Baeomyces rufus (Huds.) Rebent. LC 

Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade et Cl. Roux 

NT 

Bellemerea cinereorufescens (Ach.) Clauzade et Cl. 

Roux VU 

Bellemerea diamarta (Ach.) Hafellner et Cl. Roux. VU 

Bellemerea sanguinea (Kremp.) Hafellner et Cl. 

Roux DD 

Belonia herculina (Rehm ex Lojka) Hazsl. RE 

Belonia incarnata Th. Fr. et Graewe ex Th. Fr. EN 

Belonia russula Körb. ex Nyl. EN 

Biatora albohyalina (Nyl.) Bagl. et Carestia EN 

Biatora chrysantha (Zahlbr.) Printzen VU 

Biatora efflorescens (Hedl.) Räsänen VU 

Biatora fallax Hepp EN 

Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr. VU 

Biatora helvola Körb. ex Hellb. EN 

Biatora mendax Anzi CR 

Biatora ocelliformis (Nyl.) Arnold EN 

Biatora sphaeroidiza (Vain.) Printzen et Holien EN 

Biatora vernalis (L.) Fr. NE 

Biatorella germanica A. Massal. ex Körb. CR 

Biatorella hemisphaerica Anzi RE 

Biatoridium monasteriense J. Lahm ex Körb. VU 

Bilimbia accedens Arnold DD 

Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner et Coppins EN 

Bilimbia microcarpa (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. VU 

Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold s.str. LC 

Botryolepraria lesdainii (Hue) Canals et al. NT 

Brigantiaea fuscolutea (Dicks.) R. Sant. RE 

Brodoa atrofusca (Schaer.) Goward CR 

Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward NT

166 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Bryophagus gloeocapsa Nitschke ex Arnold LC 

Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR 

Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. CR 

Bryoria chalybeiformis auct. NE 

Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. VU 

Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. EN 

Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. RE 

Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. 

EN 

Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo et D. 

Hawksw. CR 

Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th. Fr. LC 

Buellia badia (Fr.) A. Massal. NT 

Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd VU 

Buellia epigaea (Pers.) Tuck. CR 

Buellia erubescens Arnold CR 

Buellia griseovirens (Turner et Borrer ex Sm.) Almb. 

LC 

Buellia leptocline (Flot.) A. Massal. DD 

Buellia schaereri De Not. VU 

Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi DD 

Buellia stellulata (Taylor) Mudd DD 

Buellia uberior Anzi DD 

Bunodophoron melanocarpum (Sw.) Wedin CR 

Byssoloma marginatum (Arnold) Sérus. DD 

Calicium abietinum Pers. CR 

Calicium adspersum Pers. EN 

Calicium corynellum Ach. ex Hepp DD 

Calicium glaucellum Ach. NT 

Calicium lenticulare Ach. RE 

Calicium parvum Tibell EN 

Calicium pinastri Tibell VU 

Calicium quercinum Pers. RE 

Calicium salicinum Pers. VU 

Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach. VU 

Calicium viride Pers. VU 

Caloplaca albolutescens (Nyl.) H. Olivier VU 

Caloplaca alociza (A. Massal.) Mig. DD 

Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H. Olivier RE 

Caloplaca aractina (Fr.) Häyrén VU 

Caloplaca arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg. NT 

Caloplaca arnoldii (Wedd.) Zahlbr. ex Ginzb. CR 

Caloplaca aurantia (Pers.) Hellb. VU 

Caloplaca biatorina (A. Massal.) J. Steiner EN 

Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr. s.str. VU 

Caloplaca cerinella (Nyl.) Flagey VU 

Caloplaca cerinelloides (Erichsen) Poelt DD 

Caloplaca chalybaea (Fr.) Müll. Arg. NT 

Caloplaca chlorina (Flot.) H. Olivier LC 

Caloplaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Räsänen) Dombr. NT 

Caloplaca cirrochroa (Ach.) Th. Fr. NT 

Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. LC 

Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta CR 

Caloplaca coronata (Kremp. ex Körb.) J. Steiner NT 

Caloplaca crenularia (With.) J. R. Laundon EN 

Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H. Olivier LC 

Caloplaca decipiens (Arnold) Blomb. et Forssell LC 

Caloplaca demissa (Körb.) Arup et Grube NT 

Caloplaca dichroa Arup DD 

Caloplaca epithallina Lynge CR 

Caloplaca erodens Tretiach, Pinna et Grube VU 

Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th. Fr. RE 

Caloplaca fimbriata (Eitner) Zahlbr. NE 

Caloplaca flavescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Caloplaca flavocitrina (Nyl.) H. Olivier LC 

Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon RE 

Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulfen) Della Torre et 

Sarnth. NT 

Caloplaca granulosa (Müll. Arg.) Jatta RE 

Caloplaca grimmiae (Nyl.) H. Olivier NT 

Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) H. Magn. CR 

Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm. ex Ach.) A. E. Wade 

s.lat. LC 

Caloplaca inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr. VU 

Caloplaca irrubescens (Arnold) Zahlbr. VU 

Caloplaca lactea (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. DD 

Caloplaca lobulata (Flörke) Hellb. CR 

Caloplaca lucifuga G. Thor EN 

Caloplaca luteoalba (Turner) Th. Fr. DD 

Caloplaca magni-filii Poelt CR 

Caloplaca marmorata (Bagl.) Jatta NT 

Caloplaca nivalis (Körb.) Th. Fr. RE 

Caloplaca obliterans (Nyl.) Blomb. et Forssell EN 

Caloplaca obscurella (Körb.) Th. Fr. NT 

Caloplaca ochracea (Schaer.) Flagey VU 

Caloplaca oxfordensis Fink ex J. Hedrick VU 

Caloplaca phlogina (Ach.) Flagey DD 

Caloplaca polycarpa (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. VU 

Caloplaca rubelliana (Ach.) Lojka CR 

Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin LC 

Caloplaca scotoplaca (Nyl.) H. Magn. NE 

Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lam. et DC.) Maheu et A. 

Gillet EN 

Caloplaca soralifera Vondrák et Hrouzek LC 

Caloplaca stillicidiorum (Vahl) Lynge VU 

Caloplaca teicholyta (Ach.) J. Steiner LC 

Caloplaca thuringiaca Søchting et Stordeur VU 

Caloplaca variabilis (Pers.) Müll. Arg. LC 

Caloplaca velana (A. Massal.) Du Rietz LC 

Caloplaca vitellinula auct. NE 

Caloplaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Jatta NT 

Caloplaca xerica Poelt et Vězda VU 

Calvitimela aglaea (Sommerf.) Hafellner VU 

Calvitimela armeniaca (DC.) Hafellner VU 

Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein NT 

Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. LC 

Candelariella coralliza (Nyl.) H. Magn. LC 

Candelariella kuusamoënsis Räsänen EN 

Candelariella medians (Nyl.) A. L. Sm. NT 

Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau NT 

Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg. LC 

Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau LC 

Carbonea assimilis (Körb.) Hafellner et Hertel DD 

Carbonea distans (Kremp.) Hafellner et Obermayer DD


Carbonea vorticosa (Flörke) Hertel VU 

Catapyrenium cinereum (Pers.) Körb. EN 

Catapyrenium daedaleum (Kremp.) Stein DD 

Catapyrenium michelii (A. Massal.) R. Sant. RE 

Catillaria alba Coppins et Vězda EN 

Catillaria chalybeia (Borrer) A. Massal. NT 

Catillaria contristans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. RE 

Catillaria lenticularis (Ach.) Th. Fr. NT 

Catillaria minuta (A. Massal.) Lettau DD 

Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) Schuler VU 

Catillochroma pulverea (Borrer) Kalb RE 

Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaer.) Vězda et Poelt EN 

Catinaria neuschildii (Körb.) P. James DD 

Catolechia wahlenbergii (Ach.) Körb. RE 

Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. NT 

Cetraria ericetorum Opiz VU 

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. NT 

Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt DD 

Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. EN 

Cetrariella commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell et Kärnefelt VU 

Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W. L. Culb. et 

C. F. Culb. EN 

Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W. L. Culb. et C. F. 

Culb. DD 

Cetrelia olivetorum (Nyl.)W.L.Culb.etC.F.Culb.DD 

Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell VU 

Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll. Arg. NT 

Chaenotheca cinerea (Pers.) Tibell RE 

Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll. Arg. EN 

Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turner ex Ach.) Th. Fr. 

NT 

Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner et Borrer) Mig. LC 

Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell LC 

Chaenotheca gracilenta (Vain.) Mattsson et Middelb. 

EN 

Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. EN 

Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. CR 

Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th. Fr. VU 

Chaenotheca sphaerocephala Nádv. CR 

Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll. Arg. VU 

Chaenotheca subroscida (Eitner) Zahlbr. RE 

Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th. Fr. NT 

Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. VU 

Cheiromycina flabelliformis B. Sutton DD 

Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Cladonia acuminata (Ach.) Norrl. DD 

Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer. EN 

Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. s.lat. NT 

Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. VU 

Cladonia borealis S. Stenroos DD 

Cladonia botrytes (K. G. Hagen) Willd. CR 

Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. DD 

Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) Flörke NT 

Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. EN 

Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. VU 

Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer. LC 

Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. s.str. VU 

Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. 

LC 

Cladonia ciliata Stirt. VU 

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. LC 

Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. LC 

Cladonia convoluta (Lam.) Anders VU 

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. VU 

Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. EN 

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina DD 

Cladonia cyanipes (Sommerf.) Nyl. RE 

Cladonia decorticata (Flörke) Spreng. RE 

Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. NT 

Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm. LC 

Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. LC 

Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke LC 

Cladonia foliacea (Huds.) Willd. NT 

Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. LC 

Cladonia glauca Flörke VU 

Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. LC 

Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. NT 

Cladonia incrassata Flörke CR 

Cladonia humilis (With.) J. R. Laundon DD 

Cladonia luteoalba Wheldon et A.Wilson DD 

Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. LC 

Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav. NT 

Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh. VU 

Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina DD 

Cladonia metacorallifera Asahina DD 

Cladonia monomorpha Aptroot, Sipman et Herk DD 

Cladonia norvegica Tønsberg et Holien VU 

Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke LC 

Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. EN 

Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J. R. Laundon EN 

Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm. NT 

Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. NT 

Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) Grognot LC 

Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl. VU 

Cladonia polydactyla (Flörke) Spreng. NT 

Cladonia portentosa (Dufour) Coem. EN 

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. LC 

Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J. R. Laundon NT 

Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. NT 

Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. NT 

Cladonia rei Schaer. LC 

Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl. VU 

Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. LC 

Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar et Vězda CR 

Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot VU 

Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss NT 

Cladonia subcervicornis (Vain.) Kernst. CR 

Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. LC 

Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. VU 

Cladonia symphycarpia (Flörke) Fr. VU 

Cladonia turgida Hoffm. CR 

Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. NT 

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer. NT

168 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Cladonia zopfii Vain. RE 

Clauzadea chondrodes (A. Massal.) Clauzade et Cl. 

Roux DD 

Clauzadea immersa (Hoffm.) Hafellner et Bellem. DD 

Clauzadea metzleri (Körb.) Clauzade et Cl. Roux ex 

D. Hawksw. VU 

Clauzadea monticola (Schaer.) Hafellner et Bellem. NT 

Clauzadeana macula (Taylor) Coppins et Rambold VU 

Cliostomum corrugatum (Ach.: Fr.) Fr. RE 

Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins RE 

Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb et Lücking RE 

Coenogonium pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Lücking et 

Lumbsch LC 

Collema auriforme (With.) Coppins et J. R. Laundon 

NT 

Collema callopismum A. Massal. RE 

Collema coccophorum Tuck. EN 

Collema conglomeratum Hoffm. RE 

Collema crispum (Huds.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. NT 

Collema cristatum (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. NT 

Collema dichotomum (With.) J. R. Laundon RE 

Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Collema fragrans (Sm.) Ach. RE 

Collema fuscovirens (With.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Collema glebulentum (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Degel. CR 

Collema limosum (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Collema multipartitum Sm. RE 

Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC. RE 

Collema occultatum Bagl. CR 

Collema polycarpon Hoffm. VU 

Collema tenax (Sw.) Ach. LC 

Collema undulatum Laurer ex Flot. EN 

Cornicularia normoerica (Gunnerus) Du Rietz RE 

Cresponea premnea (Ach.) Egea et Torrente RE 

Cresporhaphis wienkampii (J. Lahm ex Hazsl.) M. B. 

Aguirre RE 

Cryptothele rhodosticta (Taylor) Henssen DD 

Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trevis. CR 

Cyphelium karelicum (Vain.) Räsänen CR 

Cyphelium lecideinum (Nyl.) Trevis. RE 

Cyphelium lucidum (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. RE 

Cyphelium sessile (Pers.) Trevis. RE 

Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach. EN 

Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites NT 

Dermatocarpon bachmannii Anders RE 

Dermatocarpon leptophyllodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr. RE 

Dermatocarpon luridum (With.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Dermatocarpon meiophyllizum Vain. RE 

Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann NT 

Dibaeis baeomyces (L. fil.) Rambold et Hertel LC 

Dictyocatenulata alba Finley et E. F. Morris DD 

Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman VU 

Diploschistes gypsaceus (Ach.) Zahlbr. DD 

Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant. LC 

Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman LC 

Diploschistella urceolata Vain. RE 

Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot. NT 

Diplotomma canescens (Dicks.) Flot. EN 

Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex Leight.) 

Szatala VU 

Diplotomma lutosum A. Massal. DD 

Diplotomma murorum (A. Massal.) Coppins DD 

Diplotomma pharcidium (Ach.) M. Choisy RE 

Diplotomma venustum Körb. VU 

Dirina stenhammari (Fr. ex Stenh.) Poelt et Follmann 

EN 

Eiglera flavida (Hepp) Hafellner NT 

Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch DD 

Endocarpon adscendens (Anzi) Müll. Arg. EN 

Endocarpon pallidum Ach. DD 

Endocarpon psorodeum (Nyl.) Blomb. et Forssell EN 

Endocarpon pusillum Hedw. NT 

Enterographa hutchinsiae (Leight.) A. Massal. EN 

Eopyrenula leucoplaca (Wallr.) R. C. Harris RE 

Ephebe lanata (L.) Vain. EN 

Epiphloea byssina (Hoffm.)HenssenetP.M.Jørg. VU 

Evernia divaricata (L.) Ach. CR 

Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. CR 

Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. NT 

Farnoldia hypocrita (A. Massal.) Fröberg DD 

Farnoldia jurana (Schaer.) Hertel VU 

Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda CR 

Fellhanera subtilis (Vězda) Diederich et Sérus. NT 

Fellhaneropsis myrtillicola (Erichsen) Sérus. et 

Coppins EN 

Fellhaneropsis vezdae (Coppins et P. James) Sérus. et 

Coppins VU 

Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt et A. 

Thell EN 

Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell EN 

Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale EN 

Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirt.) Hale VU 

Frutidella caesioatra (Schaer.) Kalb RE 

Fulgensia fulgens (Sw.) Elenkin EN 

Fulgensia schistidii (Anzi) Poelt RE 

Fuscidea austera (Nyl.) P. James VU 

Fuscidea cyathoides (Ach.) V. Wirth et Vězda NT 

Fuscidea gothoburgensis (H. Magn.) V. Wirth et 

Vězda VU 

Fuscidea kochiana (Hepp) V. Wirth et Vězda NT 

Fuscidea lightfootii (Sm.) Coppins et P. James DD 

Fuscidea lygaea (Ach.) V. Wirth et Vězda DD 

Fuscidea mollis (Wahlenb.) V. Wirth et Vězda DD 

Fuscidea praeruptorum (Du Rietz et H. Magn.) V. 

Wirth et Vězda DD 

Fuscopannaria leucophaea (Vahl) P. M. Jørg. VU 

Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. DD 

Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. VU 

Gyalecta derivata (Nyl.) H. Olivier CR 

Gyalecta erythrozona Lettau DD 

Gyalecta flotowii Körb. CR 

Gyalecta friesii Flot. ex Körb. RE 

Gyalecta geoica (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach. CR 

Gyalecta hypoleuca (Ach.) Zahlbr. VU


Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr. LC 

Gyalecta kukriensis (Räsänen) Räsänen RE 

Gyalecta leucaspis (Kremp. ex A. Massal.) Zahlbr. DD 

Gyalecta subclausa Anzi DD 

Gyalecta sudetica Vězda RE 

Gyalecta truncigena (Ach.) Hepp CR 

Gyalecta ulmi (Sw.) Zahlbr. CR 

Gyalidea asteriscus (Anzi) Aptroot et Lücking CR 

Gyalidea diaphana (Körb. ex Nyl.) Vězda NT 

Gyalidea fritzei (Stein) Vězda EN 

Gyalidea lecideopsis (A. Massal.) Lettau ex Vězda DD 

Gyalideopsis helvetica Van den Boom et Vězda DD 

Haematomma ochroleucum (Neck.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Halecania viridescens Coppins et P. James DD 

Harpidium rutilans Flot. ex Körb. CR 

Helocarpon crassipes Th. Fr. VU 

Heppia adglutinata (Kremp.) A. Massal. DD 

Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl. RE 

Hertelidea botryosa (Fr.) Printzen et Kantvilas CR 

Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis. CR 

Hymenelia melanocarpa (Kremp.) Lutzoni DD 

Hymenelia prevostii (Duby) Kremp. DD 

Hymenelia similis (A. Massal.) M. Choisy DD 

Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H. Mayrhofer et 

Poelt EN 

Hypocenomyce caradocensis (Leight. ex Nyl.) P. 

James et Gotth. Schneid. LC 

Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James et Gotth. 

Schneid. EN 

Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) M. Choisy LC 

Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti CR 

Hypogymnia farinacea Zopf VU 

Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. LC 

Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav. NT 

Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique EN 

Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale CR 

Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale RE 

Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr. EN 

Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold et Pietschm. 

DD 

Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S. L. F. Mey. VU 

Ionaspis ceracea (Arnold) Hafellner et Türk DD 

Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni VU 

Ionaspis odora (Ach.) Th. Fr. ex Stein VU 

Ionaspis suaveolens (Fr.) Th. Fr. ex Stein DD 

Jamesiella anastomosans (P. James et Vězda) 

Lücking, Sérus. et Vězda DD 

Japewia subaurifera Muhr et Tønsberg NT 

Koerberiella wimmeriana (Körb.) Stein EN 

Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat NT 

Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb. EN 

Lecanactis dilleniana (Ach.) Körb. VU 

Lecanactis latebrarum (Ach.) Arnold VU 

Lecania caeruleorubella (Mudd) M. Mayrhofer DD 

Lecania cuprea (A. Massal.) Van den Boom et Coppins 

DD 

Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr. LC 

Lecania cyrtellina (Nyl.) Sandst. DD 

Lecania dubitans (Nyl.) A. L. Sm. DD 

Lecania erysibe (Ach.) Mudd NT 

Lecania furfuracea Vězda DD 

Lecania fuscella (Schaer.) A. Massal. RE 

Lecania hutchinsiae (Nyl.) A. L. Sm. DD 

Lecania inundata (Hepp ex Körb.) M. Mayrhofer DD 

Lecania naegelii (Hepp) Diederich et Van den Boom 

NT 

Lecania nylanderiana A. Massal. DD 

Lecania prasinoides Elenkin DD 

Lecania rabenhorstii (Hepp) Arnold VU 

Lecania subfuscula (Nyl.) S. Ekman DD 

Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold DD 

Lecania turicensis (Hepp) Müll. Arg. DD 

Lecanographa aggregata Egea et Torrente DD 

Lecanographa amylacea (Ehrh. ex Pers.) Egea et 

Torrente RE 

Lecanographa lyncea (Sm.) Egea et Torrente RE 

Lecanora agardhiana Ach. DD 

Lecanora aitema (Ach.) Hepp DD 

Lecanora albella (Pers.) Ach. EN 

Lecanora albellula Nyl. VU 

Lecanora albescens (Hoffm.) Flörke LC 

Lecanora albula (Nyl.) Hue DD 

Lecanora allophana Nyl. s.str. EN 

Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme NT 

Lecanora argopholis (Ach.) Ach. VU 

Lecanora bachmannii Zahlbr. NE 

Lecanora bicincta Ramond EN 

Lecanora cadubriae (A. Massal.) Hedl. s.str. VU 

Lecanora caesiosora Poelt EN 

Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue NT 

Lecanora carpinea (L.) Vain. NT 

Lecanora cateilea (Ach.) A. Massal. NE 

Lecanora cenisia Ach. NT 

Lecanora chlarotera Nyl. LC 

Lecanora circumborealis Brodo et Vitik. EN 

Lecanora compallens Herk et Aptroot DD 

Lecanora concolor Ramond DD 

Lecanora conferta (Duby ex Fr.) Grognot DD 

Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb. LC 

Lecanora crenulata Hook. LC 

Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. LC 

Lecanora epanora (Ach.) Ach. VU 

Lecanora expallens Ach. LC 

Lecanora frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach. EN 

Lecanora fungillus E. Senft NE 

Lecanora gangaleoides Nyl. DD 

Lecanora garovaglioi (Körb.) Zahlbr. NT 

Lecanora gisleriana Müll. Arg. CR 

Lecanora glabrata (Ach.) Malme DD 

Lecanora hagenii (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Lecanora handelii J. Steiner EN 

Lecanora horiza (Ach.) Linds. DD 

Lecanora hypoptella (Nyl.) Grummann DD 

Lecanora impudens Degel. VU

170 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Lecanora intricata (Ach.) Ach. LC 

Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh. VU 

Lecanora latro Poelt DD 

Lecanora leptyrodes (Nyl.) Degel. DD 

Lecanora lojkaeana Szatala DD 

Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Lecanora minutissima A. Massal. NE 

Lecanora mughicola Nyl. DD 

Lecanora orosthea (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Lecanora persimilis (Th. Fr.) Nyl. NT 

Lecanora phaeostigma (Körb.) Almb. DD 

Lecanora plicata Eitner NE 

Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rabenh. LC 

Lecanora populicola (DC.) Duby DD 

Lecanora pruinosa Chaub. RE 

Lecanora pseudistera Nyl. EN 

Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach. LC 

Lecanora ramulicola (H. Magn.) Printzen et P. F. May 

VU 

Lecanora reagens Norman DD 

Lecanora rouxii S. Ekman et Tønsberg DD 

Lecanora rugosella Zahlbr. DD 

Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr. LC 

Lecanora saligna (Schrad.) Zahlbr. LC 

Lecanora sambuci (Pers.) Nyl. NT 

Lecanora sarcopidoides (A. Massal.) A. L. Sm. DD 

Lecanora semipallida H. Magn. DD 

Lecanora soralifera (Suza) Räsänen NT 

Lecanora strobilina (Spreng.) Kieff. CR 

Lecanora subaurea Zahlbr. VU 

Lecanora subcarnea (Lilj.) Ach. EN 

Lecanora subintricata (Nyl.) Th. Fr. NT 

Lecanora subrugosa Nyl. DD 

Lecanora sulphurea (Hoffm.) Ach. VU 

Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach. VU 

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. s.str. NT 

Lecanora tephraea Körb. NE 

Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach. VU 

Lecidea albofuscescens Nyl. RE 

Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond ex Lam. et DC.) Schaer. 

DD 

Lecidea auriculata Th. Fr. DD 

Lecidea baumgartneri Zahlbr. DD 

Lecidea berengeriana (A. Massal.) Th. Fr. NE 

Lecidea betulicola (Kullh.) H. Magn. EN 

Lecidea chrysella Eitner NE 

Lecidea commaculans Nyl. VU 

Lecidea confluens (Weber) Ach. NT 

Lecidea erythrophaea Flörke ex Sommerf. CR 

Lecidea exsequens Nyl. EN 

Lecidea fuliginosa Taylor DD 

Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. LC 

Lecidea grisella Flörke LC 

Lecidea hillmannii Anders DD 

Lecidea huxariensis (Beckh. ex J. Lahm) Zahlbr. DD 

Lecidea hypnorum Lib. VU 

Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Lecidea leprarioides Tønsberg EN 

Lecidea leucothallina Arnold NE 

Lecidea lithophila (Ach.) Ach. NT 

Lecidea margaritella Hulting DD 

Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th. Fr. VU 

Lecidea personata (Körb.) Jatta NE 

Lecidea phaeops Nyl. DD 

Lecidea plana (J. Lahm) Nyl. NT 

Lecidea praenubila Nyl. DD 

Lecidea promixta Nyl. DD 

Lecidea pullata (Norman) Th. Fr. NT 

Lecidea pygmaea Eitner NE 

Lecidea sanguineoatra auct. EN 

Lecidea sarcogynoides Körb. DD 

Lecidea silacea Ach. VU 

Lecidea strasseri Zahlbr. DD 

Lecidea subdiffracta (Arnold ex Lojka) Lettau NE 

Lecidea subgranatina Mig. NE 

Lecidea sudetica Körb. DD 

Lecidea symmictella Nyl. RE 

Lecidea tesselata Flörke DD 

Lecidea thalloidemoides (Eitner) Zahlbr. NE 

Lecidea turgidula Fr. VU 

Lecidea variegatula Nyl. NT 

Lecidella anomaloides (A. Massal.) Hertel et H. Kilias 

NT 

Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph et Hertel DD 

Lecidella carpathica Körb. LC 

Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M. Choisy NT 

Lecidella flavosorediata (Vězda) Hertel et Leuckert VU 

Lecidella laureri (Hepp) Körb. RE 

Lecidella patavina (A. Massal.) Knoph et Leuckert DD 

Lecidella pulveracea (Schaer.) P. Syd. RE 

Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel et Leuckert LC 

Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel et Leuckert LC 

Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. EN 

Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.) Gotth. Schneid. et Hertel 

VU 

Lempholemma botryosum (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. VU 

Lempholemma chalazanum (Ach.) de Lesd. VU 

Lempholemma polyanthes (Bernh.) Malme VU 

Lepraria alpina (de Lesd.) Tretiach et Baruffo VU 

Lepraria borealis Loht. et Tønsberg LC 

Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau NT 

Lepraria diffusa (J. R. Laundon) Kukwa NT 

Lepraria eburnea J. R. Laundon LC 

Lepraria ecorticata (J. R. Laundon) Kukwa DD 

Lepraria elobata Tønsberg LC 

Lepraria granulata Slavíková DD 

Lepraria incana (L.) Ach. LC 

Lepraria jackii Tønsberg NT 

Lepraria lobificans Nyl. LC 

Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Vain. LC 

Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen LC 

Lepraria nivalis J. R. Laundon DD 

Lepraria nylanderiana Kümmerl. et Leuckert VU


Lepraria rigidula (de Lesd.) Tønsberg LC 

Lepraria toensbergiana Bayerová et Kukwa DD 

Lepraria umbricola Tønsberg NT 

Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R. C. Harris LC 

Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams NT 

Leptogium biatorinum (Nyl.) Leight. s.lat. DD 

Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Körb. RE 

Leptogium diffractum Kremp. ex Körb. CR 

Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr. LC 

Leptogium magnussonii Degel. et P. M. Jørg. DD 

Leptogium palmatum (Huds.) Mont. RE 

Leptogium plicatile (Ach.) Leight. VU 

Leptogium rivale Tuck. CR 

Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl. RE 

Leptogium schraderi (Bernh.) Nyl. VU 

Leptogium subtile (Schrad.) Torss. EN 

Leptogium tenuissimum (Dicks.) Körb. VU 

Leptogium teretiusculum (Wallr.) Arnold EN 

Letharia vulpina (L.) Hue CR 

Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) Redhead et al. 

EN 

Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Redhead et al. LC 

Lichinella nigritella (Lettau) P. Moreno et Egea EN 

Lichinella stipatula Nyl. CR 

Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forssell CR 

Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. CR 

Lobaria scrobiculata (Scop.) DC. RE 

Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Hafellner VU 

Lobothallia melanaspis (Ach.) Hafellner RE 

Lobothallia praeradiosa (Nyl.) Hafellner VU 

Lobothallia radiosa (Hoffm.) Hafellner LC 

Lopadium disciforme (Flot.) Kullh. EN 

Loxospora cismonica (Beltr.) Hafellner RE 

Loxospora elatina (Ach.) A. Massal. VU 

Macentina abscondita Coppins et Vězda LC 

Macentina dictyospora Orange LC 

Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Körb. RE 

Megalaria grossa (Pers. ex Nyl.) Hafellner RE 

Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner et V. Wirth RE 

Melanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Essl. NT 

Melanelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl. VU 

Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl. EN 

Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl. LC 

Melanelia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) Essl. LC 

Melanelia glabra (Schaer.) Essl. CR 

Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell VU 

Melanelia infumata (Nyl.) Essl. RE 

Melanelia laciniatula (Flagey ex H. Olivier) Essl. EN 

Melanelia olivacea (L.) Essl. RE 

Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl. VU 

Melanelia septentrionalis (Lynge) Essl. RE 

Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward et Ahti DD 

Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. VU 

Melanelia subargentifera (Nyl.) Essl. VU 

Melanelia subaurifera (Nyl.) Essl. VU 

Melaspilea granitophila (Th. Fr.) Coppins EN 

Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A. Massal. CR 

Micarea adnata Coppins CR 

Micarea anterior (Nyl.) Hedl. DD 

Micarea bauschiana (Körb.) V. Wirth et Vězda VU 

Micarea botryoides (Nyl.) Coppins LC 

Micarea cinerea (Schaer.) Hedl. RE 

Micarea contexta Hedl. CR 

Micarea deminuta Coppins DD 

Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl. LC 

Micarea elachista (Körb.) Coppins et R. Sant. EN 

Micarea erratica (Körb.) Hertel, Rambold et Pietschm. 

LC 

Micarea hedlundii Coppins EN 

Micarea lapillicola (Vain.) Coppins et Muhr DD 

Micarea leprosula (Th. Fr.) Coppins et A. Fletscher VU 

Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl. LC 

Micarea lithinella (Nyl.) Hedl. LC 

Micarea lutulata (Nyl.) Coppins VU 

Micarea lynceola (Th. Fr.) Palice NT 

Micarea marginata Coppins et Muhr VU 

Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl. LC 

Micarea micrococca (Körb.) Gams ex Coppins LC 

Micarea misella (Nyl.) Hedl. LC 

Micarea myriocarpa V. Wirth et Vězda ex Coppins NT 

Micarea nigella Coppins DD 

Micarea nitschkeana (J. Lahm ex Rabenh.) Harm. NT 

Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins et R. Sant. LC 

Micarea polycarpella (Erichsen) Coppins et Palice NT 

Micarea prasina Fr. s.str. LC 

Micarea pycnidiophora Coppins et P. James CR 

Micarea submilliaria (Nyl.) Coppins RE 

Micarea subviridescens (Nyl.) Hedl. DD 

Micarea sylvicola (Flot.) Vězda et V. Wirth LC 

Micarea synotheoides (Nyl.) Coppins CR 

Micarea tuberculata (Sommerf.) R. A. Anderson CR 

Micarea turfosa (A. Massal.) Du Rietz VU 

Micarea viridileprosa Coppins et Van den Boom NT 

Micarea vulpinaris (Nyl.) Muhr CR 

Miriquidica complanata (Körb.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Miriquidica garovaglioi (Schaer.) Hertel et Rambold 

VU 

Miriquidica griseoatra (Flot.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel et 

Rambold NT 

Miriquidica lulensis (Hellb.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Miriquidica nigroleprosa (Vain.) Hertel et Rambold NT 

Miriquidica pycnocarpa (Körb.) Andreev EN 

Moelleropsis nebulosa (Hoffm.) Gyeln. RE 

Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R. H. Petersen EN 

Mycobilimbia carneoalbida (Müll. Arg.) S. Ekman et 

Printzen EN 

Mycobilimbia epixanthoides (Nyl.) Vitik. et al. EN 

Mycobilimbia lurida (Ach.) Hafellner et Türk VU 

Mycobilimbia tetramera (De Not.) Vitik. et al. EN 

Mycoblastus affinis (Schaer.) T. Schauer CR 

Mycoblastus alpinus (Fr.) Th. Fr. ex Hellb. EN 

Mycoblastus fucatus (Stirt.) Zahlbr. LC

172 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman EN 

Mycoporum antecellens (Nyl.) R. C. Harris RE 

Myriospora heppii (Nägeli ex Körb.) Hue LC 

Nephroma bellum (Spreng.) Tuck. CR 

Nephroma laevigatoides Gyeln. NE 

Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach. CR 

Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. CR 

Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurok. CR 

Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot DD 

Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. EN 

Ochrolechia alboflavescens (Wulfen) Zahlbr. EN 

Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold VU 

Ochrolechia arborea (Kreyer) Almb. VU 

Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge RE 

Ochrolechia microstictoides Räsänen VU 

Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A. Massal. CR 

Ochrolechia subviridis (Høeg) Erichsen DD 

Ochrolechia turneri (Sm.) Hasselrot VU 

Opegrapha atra Pers. EN 

Opegrapha calcarea Sm. DD 

Opegrapha dolomitica (Körb.) Clauzade et Cl. Roux 

DD 

Opegrapha fusca Opiz NE 

Opegrapha gyrocarpa Flot. LC 

Opegrapha paraxanthodes Nyl. DD 

Opegrapha rufescens Pers. VU 

Opegrapha suecica Källsten ex G. Thor DD 

Opegrapha varia Pers. NT 

Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J. R. Laundon VU 

Opegrapha viridis (Pers. ex Ach.) Behlen et Desberger 

EN 

Opegrapha vulgata Ach. NT 

Opegrapha zonata Körb. VU 

Ophioparma ventosa (L.) Norman VU 

Orphniospora moriopsis (A.Massal.)D.Hawksw.DD 

Orphniospora mosigii (Körb.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Pachyphiale carneola (Ach.) Arnold RE 

Pachyphiale fagicola (Hepp) Zwackh EN 

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory RE 

Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory RE 

Parmelia discordans Nyl. DD 

Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer et A. Thell DD 

Parmelia pinnatifida Kurok. DD 

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. LC 

Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale EN 

Parmelia sulcata Taylor LC 

Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll. Arg. CR 

Parmelina pastillifera (Harm.) Hale CR 

Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale CR 

Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale NT 

Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl. LC 

Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold NT 

Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy RE 

Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M. Choisy CR 

Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale RE 

Peccania cernohorskyi (Servít) Czeika et Guttová CR 

Peccania coralloides (A. Massal.) A. Massal. VU 

Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. CR 

Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. VU 

Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrad. CR 

Peltigera degenii Gyeln. VU 

Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Peltigera elisabethae Gyeln. CR 

Peltigera horizontalis (Huds.) Baumg. EN 

Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise VU 

Peltigera lepidophora (Nyl. ex Vain.) Bitter EN 

Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyeln. CR 

Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck CR 

Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl. VU 

Peltigera neckeri Hepp ex Müll. Arg. VU 

Peltigera neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln. EN 

Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm. EN 

Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf NT 

Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb. NT 

Peltigera venosa (L.) Hoffm. CR 

Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Pišút EN 

Pertusaria albescens (Huds.) M. Choisy et Werner NT 

Pertusaria alpina Hepp ex Ahles RE 

Pertusaria amara (Ach.) Nyl. NT 

Pertusaria amarescens Nyl. DD 

Pertusaria aspergilla (Ach.) J. R. Laundon EN 

Pertusaria chiodectonoides Bagl. ex A. Massal. EN 

Pertusaria coccodes (Ach.) Nyl. VU 

Pertusaria constricta Erichsen CR 

Pertusaria corallina (L.) Arnold NT 

Pertusaria coronata (Ach.) Th. Fr. VU 

Pertusaria flavida (DC.) J. R. Laundon EN 

Pertusaria geminipara (Th. Fr.) C. Knight ex Brodo NE 

Pertusaria hemisphaerica (Flörke) Erichsen EN 

Pertusaria hymenea (Ach.) Schaer. EN 

Pertusaria lactea (L.) Arnold NT 

Pertusaria leioplaca DC. VU 

Pertusaria leucosora Nyl. DD 

Pertusaria ocellata Körb. EN 

Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th. Fr. RE 

Pertusaria ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl. CR 

Pertusaria pertusa (Weigel) Tuck. EN 

Pertusaria pseudocorallina (Lilj.) Arnold RE 

Pertusaria pulvereosulphurata Harm. NE 

Pertusaria pupillaris (Nyl.) Th. Fr. VU 

Pertusaria trachythallina Erichsen RE 

Petractis clausa (Hoffm.) Kremp. VU 

Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll. Arg. CR 

Phaeophyscia chloantha (Ach.) Moberg EN 

Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg CR 

Phaeophyscia constipata (Norrl. et Nyl.) Moberg CR 

Phaeophyscia endococcina (Körb.) Moberg EN 

Phaeophyscia endophoenicea (Harm.) Moberg EN 

Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl. CR 

Phaeophyscia kairamoi (Vain.) Moberg RE 

Phaeophyscia nigricans (Harm.) Moberg LC 

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck.) Moberg LC 

Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl. RE 

Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg NT


Phlyctis agelaea (Ach.) Flot. RE 

Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot. LC 

Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Olivier LC 

Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. EN 

Physcia aipolioides (Nádv.) Breuss et Türk NT 

Physcia albinea (Ach.) Nyl. RE 

Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. LC 

Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl. NT 

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau LC 

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. VU 

Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. LC 

Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. VU 

Physcia vitii Nádv. RE 

Physcia wainioi Räsänen LC 

Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt DD 

Physconia distorta (With.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt NT 

Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt LC 

Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt EN 

Physconia perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg VU 

Piccolia ochrophora (Nyl.) Hafellner NT 

Placidium boccanum (Servít) Breuss DD 

Placidium lachneum (Ach.) de Lesd. DD 

Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss DD 

Placidium pilosellum (Breuss) Breuss VU 

Placidium rufescens (Ach.) A. Massal. NT 

Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss LC 

Placocarpus schaereri (Fr.) Breuss VU 

Placopsis gelida (L.) Linds. NE 

Placopsis lambii Hertel et V. Wirth DD 

Placopyrenium rubescens (Timkó) Breuss DD 

Placopyrenium trachyticum (Hazsl.) Breuss EN 

Placynthiella dasaea (Stirt.) Tønsberg LC 

Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins et P. James LC 

Placynthiella oligotropha (J. R. Laundon) Coppins et 

P. James LC 

Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins et P. James 

LC 

Placynthium dolichoterum (Nyl.) Trevis. DD 

Placynthium filiforme (Garov.) M. Choisy DD 

Placynthium flabellosum (Tuck.) Zahlbr. CR 

Placynthium garovaglioi (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. EN 

Placynthium hungaricum Gyelnik DD 

Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) Gray NT 

Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arnold EN 

Placynthium tremniacum (A. Massal.) Jatta DD 

Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. et C. F. Culb. NT 

Pleopsidium flavum (Bellardi) Körb. VU 

Pleopsidium chlorophanum (Wahlenb.) Zopf VU 

Pleurosticta acetabulum (Neck.) Elix et Lumbsch VU 

Poeltinula interjecta (Leight.) Hafellner EN 

Polyblastia albida Arnold EN 

Polyblastia bayeriana Servít NE 

Polyblastia brunnensis Vězda NE 

Polyblastia cruenta (Körb.) P. James et Swinscow VU 

Polyblastia cupularis A. Massal. NT 

Polyblastia dermatodes A. Massal. EN 

Polyblastia fuscoargillacea Anzi DD 

Polyblastia gothica Th. Fr. EN 

Polyblastia intermedia Th. Fr. DD 

Polyblastia melaspora (Taylor) Zahlbr. EN 

Polyblastia moravica Zschacke DD 

Polyblastia muscorum (Servít) DD 

Polyblastia peminosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr. EN 

Polyblastia pseudoalbida (Servít) J. Nowak NE 

Polyblastia sendtneri Kremp. RE 

Polyblastia sepulta A. Massal. DD 

Polyblastia sublatebrosa Servít NE 

Polyblastia suzae Servít DD 

Polyblastia theleodes (Sommerf.) Th. Fr. EN 

Polyblastia ventosa Arnold DD 

Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) Gray CR 

Polysporina cyclocarpa (Anzi) Vězda DD 

Polysporina lapponica (Ach. ex Schaer.) Degel. LC 

Polysporina pusilla (Anzi) M. Steiner DD 

Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda LC 

Porina aenea (Wallr.) Zahlbr. LC 

Porina borreri (Trev.) D. Hawksw. et P. James RE 

Porina byssophila (Körb. ex Hepp) Zahlbr. DD 

Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll. Arg. LC 

Porina grandis (Körb.) Zahlbr. DD 

Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr. EN 

Porina hibernica P. James et Swinscow CR 

Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr. VU 

Porina leptalea (Durieu et Mont.) A. L. Sm. EN 

Porina linearis (Leight.) Zahlbr. DD 

Porina mammillosa (Th. Fr.) Vain. RE 

Porina sudetica (Körb.) Lettau DD 

Porocyphus coccodes (Flot.) Körb. DD 

Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel et Knoph 

EN 

Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel et Knoph EN 

Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel et Knoph LC 

Porpidia flavicunda (Ach.) Gowan DD 

Porpidia hydrophila (Fr.) Hertel et A. J. Schwab DD 

Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.)HerteletA.J.SchwabLC 

Porpidia nadvornikiana (Vězda) Hertel EN 

Porpidia ochrolemma (Vain.) Brodo et R. Sant. VU 

Porpidia platycarpoides (Bagl.) Hertel DD 

Porpidia rugosa (Taylor) Coppins et Fryday NT 

Porpidia soredizodes (Lamy ex Nyl.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Porpidia speirea (Ach.) Kremp. VU 

Porpidia superba (Körb.) Hertel et Knoph VU 

Porpidia trullisata (Kremp.) Körb. RE 

Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel et Knoph LC 

Porpidia turgida (Ach.) Cl. Roux et P. Clerc RE 

Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr VU 

Protoblastenia incrustans (DC.) J. Steiner NT 

Protoblastenia laeta (Poelt) Kainz et Rambold DD 

Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop.) J. Steiner LC 

Protoblastenia siebenhaariana (Körb.) J. Steiner EN 

Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner EN 

Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P. M. Jørg. et S. 

Ekman CR

174 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Protoparmelia atriseda (Fr.) R. Sant. et V. Wirth NT 

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner LC 

Protoparmelia memnonica Hafellner et Türk DD 

Protoparmelia phaeonesos Poelt DD 

Protoparmeliopsis laatokkaënsis (Räsänen) Moberg 

et R. Sant. DD 

Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy LC 

Protothelenella corrosa (Körb.) H. Mayrhofer et Poelt 

LC 

Protothelenella leucothelia (Nyl.) H. Mayrhofer et Poelt 

RE 

Protothelenella sphinctrinoidella (Nyl.) H. Mayrhofer 

et Poelt NT 

Protothelenella sphinctrinoides (Nyl.) H. Mayrhofer 

et Poelt VU 

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M. Choisy VU 

Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf NT 

Psilolechia clavulifera (Nyl.) Coppins LC 

Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M. Choisy LC 

Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm. VU 

Psora testacea Hoffm. VU 

Psora vallesiaca (Schaer.) Timdal RE 

Psorinia conglomerata (Ach.) Gotth. Schneid. EN 

Psoroglaena stigonemoides (Orange) Henssen DD 

Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) Gray CR 

Psorotichia lugubris (A. Massal.) Arnold DD 

Psorotichia lutophila Arnold DD 

Psorotichia moravica Zahlbr. DD 

Psorotichia murorum A. Massal. EN 

Psorotichia schaereri (A. Massal.) Arnold VU 

Psorotichia taurica (Nyl.) Vain. CR 

Pterygiopsis umbilicata (Vězda) Henssen CR 

Punctelia jeckeri (Roum.) Kalb VU 

Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog VU 

Pycnora leucococca (R. Sant.) R. Sant. VU 

Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner VU 

Pycnora sorophora (Vain.) Hafellner NT 

Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour VU 

Pyrenula coryli A. Massal. RE 

Pyrenula laevigata (Pers.) Arnold RE 

Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach. EN 

Pyrenula nitidella (Flörke ex Schaer.) Müll. Arg. EN 

Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Körb. DD 

Racodium rupestre Pers. NT 

Ramalina baltica Lettau RE 

Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr. DD 

Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. VU 

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. VU 

Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach. EN 

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. EN 

Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) Bitter RE 

Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. NT 

Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl. CR 

Ramboldia cinnabarina (Sommerf.) Kalb, Lumbsch et 

Elix RE 

Ramboldia elabens (Fr.) Kantvilas et Elix RE 

Ramonia chrysophaea (Pers.) Vězda DD 

Ramonia interjecta Coppins DD 

Reichlingia leopoldii Diederich et Scheid. DD 

Rhizocarpon alpicola (Anzi) Rabenh. NT 

Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke ex Spreng.) Th. Fr. 

NT 

Rhizocarpon cinereovirens (Müll. Arg.) Vain. VU 

Rhizocarpon copelandii (Körb.) Th. Fr. DD 

Rhizocarpon disporum (Nägeli ex Hepp) Müll. Arg. NT 

Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr. LC 

Rhizocarpon eupetraeum (Nyl.) Arnold VU 

Rhizocarpon geminatum Körb. VU 

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. LC 

Rhizocarpon grande (Flörke) Arnold VU 

Rhizocarpon hochstetteri (Körb.) Vain. NT 

Rhizocarpon lavatum (Fr.) Hazsl. VU 

Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders LC 

Rhizocarpon leptolepis Anzi VU 

Rhizocarpon macrosporum Räsänen DD 

Rhizocarpon melaenum Körb. NE 

Rhizocarpon oederi (Weber) Körb. VU 

Rhizocarpon parasiticum Eitner NE 

Rhizocarpon petraeum (Wulfen) A. Massal. VU 

Rhizocarpon polycarpum (Hepp) Th. Fr. LC 

Rhizocarpon postumum (Nyl.) Arnold DD 

Rhizocarpon pseudorivulare Eitner NE 

Rhizocarpon pusillum Runemark DD 

Rhizocarpon reductum Th. Fr. LC 

Rhizocarpon ridescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. CR 

Rhizocarpon simillimum (Anzi) Lettau DD 

Rhizocarpon subcaeruleum Eitner NE 

Rhizocarpon subgeminatum Eitner DD 

Rhizocarpon subpostumum (Nyl.) Arnold DD 

Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ramond) Flagey EN 

Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb. VU 

Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf CR 

Rimularia badioatra (Kremp.) Hertel et Rambold DD 

Rimularia furvella (Nyl. ex Mudd) Hertel et Rambold 

VU 

Rimularia gibbosa (Ach.) Coppins, Rambold et Hertel 

NT 

Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold et Hertel NT 

Rinodina archaea (Ach.) Arnold CR 

Rinodina aspersa (Borrer) J. R. Laundon NT 

Rinodina atrocinerea (Hook.) Körb. DD 

Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A. Massal. LC 

Rinodina calcarea (Arnold) Arnold VU 

Rinodina castanomelodes H. Mayrhofer et Poelt CR 

Rinodina colobina (Ach.) Th. Fr. EN 

Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Körb. VU 

Rinodina conradii Körb. EN 

Rinodina dubyana (Hepp) J. Steiner DD 

Rinodina efflorescens Malme VU 

Rinodina exigua (Ach.) Gray VU 

Rinodina griseosoralifera Coppins EN 

Rinodina immersa (Körb.) Zahlbr. NT 

Rinodina interpolata (Stirt.) Sheard CR 

Rinodina lecanorina (A. Massal.) A. Massal. VU


Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr. CR 

Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Körb. RE 

Rinodina occulta (Körb.) Sheard CR 

Rinodina oleae Bagl. LC 

Rinodina orculata Poelt et M. Steiner EN 

Rinodina oxydata (A. Massal.) A. Massal. NT 

Rinodina pityrea Ropin et H. Mayrhofer LC 

Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold VU 

Rinodina rinodinoides (Anzi) H. Mayrhofer et Scheid. 

EN 

Rinodina septentrionalis Malme EN 

Rinodina sophodes (Ach.) A. Massal. EN 

Rinodina terrestris Tomin RE 

Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb. RE 

Rinodina vezdae H. Mayrhofer DD 

Rinodina zwackhiana Körb. EN 

Rinodinella controversa (A. Massal.) H. Mayrhofer 

et Poelt DD 

Sagiolechia protuberans (Ach.) A. Massal. RE 

Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Kremp. NT 

Sarcogyne privigna (Ach.) A. Massal. NT 

Sarcogyne regularis Körb. LC 

Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch et Schied. LC 

Schaereria cinereorufa (Schaer.) Th. Fr. VU 

Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nyl.) Clauzade et Cl. Roux 

LC 

Schismatomma pericleum (Ach.) Branth et Rostr. EN 

Sclerophora coniophaea (Norman) Mattsson et 

Middelb. CR 

Sclerophora farinacea (Chevall.) Chevall. RE 

Sclerophora pallida (Pers.) Y. J. Jao et Spooner CR 

Sclerophora peronella (Ach.) Tibell EN 

Scoliciosporum chlorococcum (Graewe ex Stenh.) 

Vězda LC 

Scoliciosporum curvatum Sérus. VU 

Scoliciosporum gallurae Vězda et Poelt DD 

Scoliciosporum perpusillum J. Lahm ex Körb. NE 

Scoliciosporum sarothamni (Vain.) Vězda LC 

Scoliciosporum schadeanum (Erichsen) Vězda DD 

Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold LC 

Solenopsora carpatica Pišút et Vězda CR 

Solorina crocea (L.) Ach. RE 

Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. EN 

Solorina spongiosa (Sm.) Anzi EN 

Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers. CR 

Sphaerophorus globosus (Huds.) Vain. CR 

Spilonema paradoxum Bornet DD 

Sporastatia polyspora (Nyl.) Grummann NT 

Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) A. Massal. DD 

Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James EN 

Squamarina gypsacea (Sm.) Poelt RE 

Squamarina lentigera (Weber) Poelt CR 

Staurothele ambrosiana (A. Massal.) Zschacke DD 

Staurothele areolata (Ach.) Lettau DD 

Staurothele caesia (Arnold) Arnold DD 

Staurothele fissa (Taylor) Zwackh EN 

Staurothele frustulenta Vain. LC 

Staurothele fuliginea Zwackh DD 

Staurothele hymenogonia (Nyl.) Th. Fr. DD 

Staurothele rufa (A. Massal.) Zschacke DD 

Staurothele rugulosa (A. Massal.) Arnold DD 

Staurothele succedens (Rehm ex Arnold) Arnold EN 

Steinia geophana (Nyl.) Stein LC 

Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer CR 

Stereocaulon botryosum Ach. RE 

Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm. VU 

Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke VU 

Stereocaulon evolutum Graewe CR 

Stereocaulon incrustatum Flörke DD 

Stereocaulon nanodes Tuck. NT 

Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm. RE 

Stereocaulon pileatum Ach. VU 

Stereocaulon saxatile H. Magn. CR 

Stereocaulon subcoralloides (Nyl.) Nyl. NE 

Stereocaulon tomentosum Fr. RE 

Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers. VU 

Sticta fuliginosa (Hoffm.) Ach. CR 

Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach. RE 

Strangospora deplanata (Almq.) Clauzade et Cl. Roux 

DD 

Strangospora microhaema (Norman) R. A. Anderson 

DD 

Strangospora moriformis (Ach.) Stein NT 

Strangospora pinicola (A. Massal.) Körb. NT 

Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R. C. Harris EN 

Strigula sychnogonoides (Nitschke) R. C. Harris DD 

Synalissa symphorea (Ach.) Nyl. NT 

Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner NT 

Tephromela grumosa (Pers.) Hafellner et Cl. Roux LC 

Tetramelas chloroleucus (Körb.) A. Nordin EN 

Tetramelas geophilus (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Norman 

DD 

Tetramelas triphragmioides (Anzi) A. Nordin et Tibell 

DD 

Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. EN 

Thelenella muscorum (Fr.) Vain. VU 

Thelenella vezdae (H. Mayrhofer et Poelt) Coppins et 

Fryday NT 

Thelidium corconticum Servít NE 

Thelidium decipiens (Nyl.) Kremp. NT 

Thelidium dionantense (Hue) Zschacke DD 

Thelidium eitneri Zahlbr. NE 

Thelidium fontigenum A. Massal. DD 

Thelidium fulloensis Servít NE 

Thelidium incavatum Mudd DD 

Thelidium methorium (Nyl.) Hellb. VU 

Thelidium minimum (A. Massal. ex Körb.) Arnold DD 

Thelidium minutulum Körb. LC 

Thelidium olivaceum (Fr.) Körb. DD 

Thelidium papulare (Fr.) Arnold VU 

Thelidium pyrenophorum (Ach.) Mudd VU 

Thelidium rehmii Zschacke DD 

Thelidium schadeanum Servít NE 

Thelidium schleicheri (Müll. Arg.) Zschacke NE

176 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Thelidium sublacteum Eitner NE 

Thelidium zahlbruckneri Servít NE 

Thelidium zwackhii (Hepp) A. Massal. NT 

Thelignya lignyota (Wahlenb.) P. M. Jørg. et Henssen 

DD 

Thelocarpon epibolum Nyl. LC 

Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl. NT 

Thelocarpon laureri (Flot.) Nyl. LC 

Thelocarpon olivaceum de Lesd. NT 

Thelocarpon pallidum G. Salisb. EN 

Thelocarpon superellum Nyl. EN 

Thelomma ocellatum (Körb.) Tibell VU 

Thelopsis flaveola Arnold CR 

Thelopsis melathelia Nyl. CR 

Thelopsis rubella Nyl. RE 

Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach. EN 

Thermutis velutina (Ach.) Flot. DD 

Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr. LC 

Thyrea confusa Henssen VU 

Toninia aromatica (Sm.) A. Massal. EN 

Toninia athallina (Hepp) Timdal DD 

Toninia candida (Weber) Th. Fr. NT 

Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A. Massal. EN 

Toninia diffracta (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. EN 

Toninia philippea (Mont.) Timdal RE 

Toninia physaroides (Opiz) Zahlbr. CR 

Toninia sedifolia (Scop.) Timdal LC 

Toninia squalescens (Nyl.) Th. Fr. RE 

Toninia squalida (Schleich. ex Ach.) A. Massal. RE 

Toninia subnitida (Hellb.) Hafellner et Türk DD 

Toninia taurica (Szatala) Oxner CR 

Toninia toniniana (A. Massal.) Zahlbr. RE 

Toninia tristis (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. EN 

Toninia tumidula (Sm.) Zahlbr. VU 

Toninia verrucarioides (Nyl.) Timdal CR 

Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M. Choisy LC 

Trapelia corticola Coppins et P. James EN 

Trapelia glebulosa (A. L. Sm.) J. R. Laundon LC 

Trapelia obtegens (Th. Fr.) Hertel LC 

Trapelia placodioides Coppins et P. James LC 

Trapeliopsis aeneofusca (Flörke ex Flot.) Coppins et 

P. James DD 

Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins et P. James LC 

Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins et P. James NT 

Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea (Nyl.) Gotth. Schneid. NT 

Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch LC 

Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa Coppins et P. James LC 

Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins et P. James 

VU 

Trapeliopsis wallrothii (Flörke) Hertel et Gotth. 

Schneid. RE 

Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel VU 

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale NT 

Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey EN 

Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby NT 

Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. LC 

Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm. LC 

Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. VU 

Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H. Magn. EN 

Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. LC 

Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. CR 

Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. CR 

Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad. CR 

Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm. EN 

Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm. RE 

Usnea ceratina Ach. RE 

Usnea cornuta Körb. RE 

Usnea diplotypus Vain. EN 

Usnea filipendula Stirt. VU 

Usnea florida (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. EN 

Usnea fulvoreagens (Räsänen) Räsänen DD 

Usnea glabrata (Ach.) Vain. RE 

Usnea glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain. EN 

Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. VU 

Usnea intermedia (A. Massal.) Jatta CR 

Usnea lapponica Vain. CR 

Usnea longissima Ach. RE 

Usnea rugulosa Vain. NE 

Usnea scabrata Nyl. CR 

Usnea subfloridana Stirt. EN 

Varicellaria rhodocarpa (Körb.) Th. Fr. RE 

Verrucaria acrotella Ach. DD 

Verrucaria aemula Servít NE 

Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. VU 

Verrucaria albofusca Servít NE 

Verrucaria amylacea Hepp DD 

Verrucaria anceps Kremp. DD 

Verrucaria andesiatica Servít DD 

Verrucaria anemoides Servít NE 

Verrucaria apomelaena (A. Massal.) Hepp DD 

Verrucaria applanata Hepp ex Zschacke DD 

Verrucaria aquatilis Mudd VU 

Verrucaria asperula Servít NE 

Verrucaria atroviridis Servít ex J. Nowak et Tobol. DD 

Verrucaria bakonyensis Servít NE 

Verrucaria baldensis A. Massal. NT 

Verrucaria barrandei Servít NE 

Verrucaria basaltica Servít NE 

Verrucaria bayeriana (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria beltraminiana (A. Massal.) Trevis. DD 

Verrucaria bernaicensis Malbr. DD 

Verrucaria bryoctona (Th. Fr.) Orange VU 

Verrucaria buellioides Servít DD 

Verrucaria caerulea DC. VU 

Verrucaria calciseda DC. NT 

Verrucaria cambrini Servít NE 

Verrucaria cavificans Servít NE 

Verrucaria compacta (A. Massal.) Jatta DD 

Verrucaria conchea Servít NE 

Verrucaria confluens A. Massal. DD 

Verrucaria consociata Servít NE 

Verrucaria corcontica Servít DD 

Verrucaria corticola (Arnold) Servít DD 

Verrucaria crustulosa Nyl. NE


Verrucaria cyanea A. Massal. EN 

Verrucaria dalejensis Servít NE 

Verrucaria deminuta (Servít) Servít DD 

Verrucaria detersa (Kremp.) Stizenb. DD 

Verrucaria diabasica Servít NE 

Verrucaria disjuncta Arnold DD 

Verrucaria dolosa Hepp LC 

Verrucaria dufourii DC. VU 

Verrucaria fagicola (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria floerkeana Dalla Torre et Sarnth. DD 

Verrucaria foveolata (Flörke) A. Massal. DD 

Verrucaria funckii (Spreng.) Zahlbr. VU 

Verrucaria fusca Pers. DD 

Verrucaria fuscatula Servít NE 

Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Winch et Thornhill VU 

Verrucaria fuscoatroides Servít DD 

Verrucaria glauconephela Nyl. DD 

Verrucaria glaucovirens Grummann DD 

Verrucaria hegetschweileri Körb. DD 

Verrucaria hemisphaerica Servít NE 

Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr. VU 

Verrucaria hydrela Ach. VU 

Verrucaria jizerae (Servít) J. Nowak et Tobol. NE 

Verrucaria jodophila Servít NE 

Verrucaria kalenskyi Servít NE 

Verrucaria kutakii Servít NE 

Verrucaria laevigata (Arnold) NE 

Verrucaria lamyana Servít NE 

Verrucaria latebrosa Körb. EN 

Verrucaria latebrosoides Servít NE 

Verrucaria lecideoides Trevis. VU 

Verrucaria lojkae Servít NE 

Verrucaria luctuosa Servít NE 

Verrucaria macochae Servít NE 

Verrucaria macrostoma Dufour ex DC. NT 

Verrucaria macrostomoides Servít NE 

Verrucaria maculiformis Kremp. DD 

Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. VU 

Verrucaria marmorea (Scop.) Arnold DD 

Verrucaria minor (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria minuta (Hepp) Zschacke DD 

Verrucaria molaris Servít NE 

Verrucaria moravica Servít NE 

Verrucaria mortarii (Arnold) Lamy NE 

Verrucaria muralis Ach. LC 

Verrucaria muricola Servít NE 

Verrucaria murina Leight. DD 

Verrucaria murorum (Arnold) Lindau DD 

Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. LC 

Verrucaria nigrofusca Servít DD 

Verrucaria nigroumbrina Servít NE 

Verrucaria obfuscans Nyl. DD 

Verrucaria ochrostoma (Borrer et Leight.) Trevis. LC 

Verrucaria olivascens Servít NE 

Verrucaria opiziana Servít NE 

Verrucaria pachyderma Arnold EN 

Verrucaria pachyspora Servít NE 

Verrucaria pallidocarpa (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria paramauroides Servít DD 

Verrucaria parmigerella Zahlbr. VU 

Verrucaria piliscsabensis Servít NE 

Verrucaria pilisensis Servít NE 

Verrucaria pinguicula A. Massal. CR 

Verrucaria polita (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria polysticta Borrer DD 

Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi VU 

Verrucaria procopii Servít NE 

Verrucaria pseudacrotella Servít NE 

Verrucaria pseudominuta Servít NE 

Verrucaria pseudomyriocarpa Servít NE 

Verrucaria pseudonigrescens Servít NE 

Verrucaria pseudoschistosa Servít NE 

Verrucaria refugii Servít NE 

Verrucaria rheitrophila Zschacke EN 

Verrucaria rimulosa Servít NE 

Verrucaria rivalis Zschacke DD 

Verrucaria ruderum DC. DD 

Verrucaria ruinicola Servít NE 

Verrucaria saprophila (A. Massal.) Trevis. DD 

Verrucaria saxivora Servít NE 

Verrucaria schindleri Servít DD 

Verrucaria serpentini (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria simplex P. M. McCarthy DD 

Verrucaria sphaerospora Anzi VU 

Verrucaria subcontinua (Nyl.) Zschacke NE 

Verrucaria subdecussata Servít NE 

Verrucaria subdolosa Servít NE 

Verrucaria sublobulata Eitner ex Servít DD 

Verrucaria subpruinosa (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria suzae (Servít) NE 

Verrucaria sylvatica (Arnold) Zschacke DD 

Verrucaria tapetica Körb. NE 

Verrucaria tectorum (A. Massal.) Körb. DD 

Verrucaria timkoi Servít NE 

Verrucaria trachyticola Servít NE 

Verrucaria turgida Servít NE 

Verrucaria umbrinula Nyl. DD 

Verrucaria verruculifera Servít NE 

Verrucaria vindobonensis Zschacke DD 

Verrucaria viridula (Schrad.) Ach. NT 

Verrucaria xyloxena Norman VU 

Verrucaria zlichovensis Servít NE 

Vezdaea acicularis Coppins LC 

Vezdaea aestivalis (Ohlert) Tscherm.-Woess et Poelt 

NT 

Vezdaea cobria Giralt, Poelt et Suanjak DD 

Vezdaea leprosa (P. James) Vězda DD 

Vezdaea retigera Poelt et Döbbeler DD 

Vezdaea rheocarpa Poelt et Döbbeler DD 

Vezdaea stipitata Poelt et Döbbeler DD 

Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattsson et M. J. Lai 

NT 

Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E. Mattsson et M. J. 

Lai NE

178 Preslia 80: 151–182, 2008 

Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla (Gyeln.) Hale DD 

Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale LC 

Xanthoparmelia loxodes (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. LC 

Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaer. ex D. Dietr.) Hale 

EN 

Xanthoparmelia protomatrae (Gyeln.) Hale NT 

Xanthoparmelia pulla (Ach.) O. Blanco et al. LC 

Xanthoparmelia pulvinaris (Gyeln.) Ahti et D. Hawksw. 

NE 

Xanthoparmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Ahti et D. Hawksw. 

LC 

Xanthoparmelia tinctina (Maheu et A. Gillet) Hale NE 

Xanthoparmelia verruculifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. 

LC 

Xanthoria calcicola Oxner CR 

Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr. LC 

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. LC 

Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold NT 

Xanthoria fulva (Hoffm.) Poelt et Petut. VU 

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. LC 

Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. ex Rieber NT 

Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt ex Vězda EN 

Xanthoria ulophyllodes Räsänen DD 

Xylographa minutula Körb. NE 

Xylographa parallela (Ach.: Fr.) Behlen et Desberger 

VU 

Xylographa vitiligo (Ach.) J. R. Laundon VU 

Discussion 

Based on a detailed evaluation, 98 species were excluded for various reasons (non-lichenized 

fungus, not recorded in the country, misidentification and other errors) from the previous list 

of species published for the Czech Republic (Vězda & Liška 1999). Nevertheless, doubts 

persist for certain taxa, which need further study in herbaria or are problematic taxonomically. 

These species were not evaluated according to IUCN criteria and are in the category 

NE (120 species in total, 8%). Species for which there are insufficient data for a categorization 

are treated as data deficient (DD – 313 species, 20.9%). The category of regionally extinct 

species includes 140 lichens (9.4%). In total 560 species (37.4%) are threatened (see 

Table 1). A comparison with neighbouring countries is difficult, because different concepts 

are used there. In Germany and Austria (Wirth et al. 1996, Türk & Hafellner 1999), a different 

scale and categorization are used, because the first Red Lists for these countries were 

published prior to the publication of the newly defined IUCN categories. However, comparison 

is difficult even with countries in which the new IUCN categories (version 3.1, IUCN 

2001) are used, such as Slovakia (Pišút et al. 2001) and Poland (Cieśliński et al. 2003), because 

red listed species form only a part of the lichen flora. 

Table 1. – Number of species in IUCN categories and percentage of the total number of redlist-evaluated taxa. 

Category Number of species % 

RE (regionally extinct) 140 9.4 

CR (critically endangered) 130 8.7 

EN (edangered) 184 12.3 

VU (vulnerable) 246 16.4 

NT (near threatened) 174 11.6 

LC (least concern) 190 12.7 

DD (data defficient 313 20.9 

NE (not evaluated) 120 8.0 

Total 1497 100.0 

Threatened (CR+EN+VU) 560 37.4


Acknowledgements 

Our thanks are due to our colleagues for their comments and discussion of the proposed categorization in a draft 

version of this Red List: Jana Kocourková (Prague), Ondřej Peksa (Plzeň), David Svoboda (Prague), Petr Uhlík 

(Sokolov) and Jan Vondrák (České Budějovice). Notes on the present status of several critical taxa of the genera 

Buellia, Lecanora, Thelidium, Usnea and Verrucaria were kindly provided by Frank Bungartz (Charles Darwin 

Research Station, Galápagos), Brian Coppins (Edinburgh), Alan Orange (Cardiff), Philippe Clerc (Genčve) and 

Holger Thüs (Kaiserslautern), respectively. Ivan Pišút (Bratislava) and Christian Printzen (Frankfurt am Main) 

helped us to improve the manuscript. We thank Tony Dixon for improving our English. This project was supported 

by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grant no 206/03/1214), the Grant Agency of the Academy of 

Sciences (IAA600050712) and the Academy of the Czech Republic (AV0Z60050516). ZP acknowledges support 

of a project of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (no. 0021620828). 

Souhrn 

Předkládaný červený seznam představuje první verzi zhodnocení míry ohrožení lišejníkové flóry ČR. Použitá kategorizace 

je podle nových kritérií IUCN (verze 3.1). Červený seznam je publikován jako součást aktualizovaného 

kompletního seznamu druhů lišejníků ČR a slouží tedy zároveň jako checklist s vyznačenými změnami oproti 

předchozímu soupisu (Katalog lišejníků ČR, Vězda & Liška 1999). Seznam zahrnuje pouze kategorii druhu a infraspecifické 

taxony nejsou samostatně pojednány. Celkový počet zahrnutých druhů je 1497 lišejníků (lichenizovaných 

hub bez hub lichenikolních). Ve srovnání s dříve publikovaným Katalogem bylo 98 druhů vyloučeno (nelichenizované 

houby, nedoložený výskyt, chybná determinace a jiné omyly). Nehodnoceny byly taxony, u jejichž 

výskytu jsou pochybnosti, taxony málo známé a taxonomicky nejasné (kategorie NE) – celkem 120 druhů (8% 

z celkového počtu lišejníků). Celkem ohrožených druhů je 560 (37.4%), z toho kriticky ohrožených (kategorie 

CR) je 130 (8.7%), ohrožených (EN) je 184 (12.3%) a zranitelných (VU) je 246 (16.4%). Mimo to 140 druhů 

(9.4%) bylo zařazeno do kategorie vyhynulých (RE). Taxonů blízkých ohrožení (NT) je celkem 174 druhů 

(11.6%). Neohrožených taxonů (LC) je 190 (12.7%). Taxonů s nedostatečně známými údaji pro kategorizaci 

(DD) je 313 (20.9%). Nomenklatorické změny oproti Katalogu jsou uvedeny samostatně v soupisu synonym. 

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landscapes, p. 200–204, Academia, Praha. 

Peksa O. (2006): Calicium parvum (Caliciaceae): a new calicioid lichen to the Czech Republic. – Silva Gabreta 

12: 51–56. 

Peksa O., Bouda F., Halda J. P., Kocourková J., Liška J., Malíček J., Müller A., Palice Z., Slavíková-Bayerová Š., 

Svoboda D. & Vondrák J. (2007): Lišejníky zaznamenané během 19. podzimních bryologicko-lichenologických 

dnů na Kokořínsku, 21.–24. 9. 2006 [Lichens recorded during the 19th Bryological-Lichenological 

Days in the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area, 21.–24. 9. 2006]. – Bryonora 39: 12–20. 

Slavíková-Bayerová Š. (2006): New and interesting records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, Ascomycota) from the 

Czech Republic. – In: Lackovičová A., Guttová A., Lisická E. & Lizoň P. (eds), Central European lichens: diversity 

and threat, p. 97–107, Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca. 

Slavíková-Bayerová Š. & Fehrer J. (2007): New species of the Lepraria neglecta group (Stereocaulaceae, 

Ascomycota) from Europe. – Lichenologist 39: 319–327. 

Svoboda D. (2007): Lichens of the central part of the Bohemian Karst. – Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 18: 15-52. 

Svoboda D., Czarnota P., Bouda F., Halda J. P., Liška J., Kukwa M., Müller A., Palice Z., Peksa O., Šoun J., 

Zelinková J. & Vondrák J. (2007): Lišejníky zaznamenané během 13. jarního setkání Bryologicko-lichenologické 

sekce ČBS na exkurzích v Bílých Karpatech a dalších lokalitách na JV Moravě [Lichens recorded 

during 13th spring meeting of the Bryological and Lichenological Section CBS on excursions to the Bílé 

Karpaty Mts and other localities in SE Moravia]. – Bryonora 39: 39–49. 

van den Boom P. P. G. & Palice Z. (2006): Some interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Czech Republic. 

– Czech Mycol. 58: 105–116. 

Vondrák J. (2006): Lišejníky chráněného území Vyšenské kopce u Českého Krumlova [Lichen-forming fungi of 

the protected area Vyšenské kopce near Český Krumlov]. – Bryonora 37: 9–18. 

Vondrák J. & Hrouzek P. (2006): Caloplaca soralifera, a new species from Europe. – Graphis Scripta 18: 6–15. 


Rinodina. – In: Lackovičová A., Guttová A., Lisická E. & Lizoň P. (eds), Central European lichens: diversity 

and threat, p. 109–117, Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca. 


Caloplaca. – Preslia 79: 163–184. 

Vondrák J., Kocourková J., Slavíková-Bayerová Š., Breuss O., Sparrius L. & Hawksworth D. L. (2007): Noteworthy 

lichens, lichenicolous and other microfungi recorded in Bohemian Karst, Czech Republic. – Bryonora 40: 

31–40.

Checklist and Red List of lichens of the Czech Republic

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