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THE CORPUS, ÉPINAL, ERFURT 

AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES, VIII 

by W. M. LINDSAY 

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Title: THE CORPUS, ÉPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES, VIII 

Author: W. M. LINDSAY 

Language: English 

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'i' \ 

THE 

CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT 

AND 

LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

S

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 

LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW COPENHAGEN NEW YORK 

TORONTO MELBOURNE BOMBAY CAPE TOWN 

HUMPHREY MILFORD M.A. 

PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY

jU 

I 

\ J 

PUBLICATIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL 

i SOCIETY 

I"—— 

VIII 

THE 

CORPUS, EPINAL, EEFURT 

AXD 


BY 

W. M. LINDSAY, r.B.A. 

PBOFESSOB OF HUMAXITY IX THE UNIVERSITY OF ST AXDBEWS 

OXFORD UNIYERSITY PRESS 

• LONDON Amen Corner E C • EDINBURGH 

• NEW YORK • TORONTO 

• BOMBAY CAPE TOWN 

Tv^xil 

MELBOURNE 

-< 

COPENHAGEN

PREFACE 

THIS investigation of the English group of glossaries aims 

at the standard required in the twentieth century for scien- 

tific accuracy. A favourable specimen of what may be called 

nineteenth century demonstration is Gruber's paper in vol. xx 

(1907) of the Romanische Forschungen, pp. 393-494: Die Hauptquellen 

des Corpus-, Epinaler und Erfurter Glossares. Gruber 

provides much that interests the reader, and his evidence, e.g. for 

the use of an Amiatinus text for the Bible glosses, will con\-ince 

anyone who does not take the trouble of verifying each statement. 

But his method of proving, let us say, a Bible source for 

a Corpus gloss seems at this date somewhat precarious. The 

mere occurrence of the word in Dutripon's Concordance of the 

Vulgate appears to have been deemed suflBcient ; although the 

danger 

of this method stands revealed when the same word turns 

up later in his list of (let us say) Orosius glosses. Clearly, such 

demonstration is based not on rock but on sand. 

Hessels' careful apographs of the Corpus and Leyden Glos- 

saries have made it possible to make this investigation with a 

hope of success, and one wonders why the problem has not been 

solved before. There were apparently two obstacles. The presence 

of batches (corresponding to the sections of Leid.) in the 

Epinal and Erfurt Glossaries was not detected. And no one 

seems to have thought that an English compiler would be likely 

to borrow some material from already existing Continental glossaries 

(Abstrusa, Abolita, etc.), while he took the remainder from 

marginalia in English MSS. of authors (Orosius, the Bible, etc.). 

Once these two simple facts are seen, the rest is easy. Almost 

too easy, for now and then one is tempted to forget the virtue 

* 

aliqua nescire.' 

May, 1921. 

W. M. LINDSAY.

The huge increase in the expense of printing, which threatened 

to prevent altogether or postpone indefinitely the publication 

of these pages, has forced me to discard the elaborate indexes 

intended for them. 

This postscript gives opportunity of mentioning new evidence 

of the Anglosaxon re-casting of interpretations. That U 299 was 

originally Usia : 

vermis 

porci (cf. Isid. Etym. 12, 5, 16) is proved 

by the presence of this all-Latin item in a small list of glosses 

on fol. 42 of Petrograd F. v. vi 3, a MS. of the beginning of the 

ninth century, since the next gloss but one is Utiofesion (=U304).

SUMMAEY OF CONTENTS 

PART I. The EE Glossary (Epixal with First Erfurt) 

AND THE LeYDEN GLOSSARY 

Glossae coUectae ' 

were the material for EE and Leid. ; 

also for the Corpus Glossary (Corp. is closely related 

to EE), viz. ' 

(1) 

Phocas . 

glossae 

(2) Hermeneumata 

(3) Rufinus 

(4) Orosius 

(5) 

(6) 

Jerome's Vir. Ill 

Bible . 

collectae ' 

(7) Some smaller sources 

from 

Gildas. (The Leid. Gildas-glosses are peculiar to Leid. 

The Corp. Gildas-glosses are peculiar to Corp.) 

The rude alphabetical arrangement of EE allows these 

' 

glossae 

collectae ' 

(1) Phocas-batches in EE . 

to retain coherence in batches : 

(2) Hermeneumata-batches in EE 

(3) Rufinus-batches in EE . 

(4) Orosius-batches in EE . 

(5) Jerome-batches in EE . 

(6) Bible-batches in EE . 

(7) Bible-name batches in EE 

From e.g. Jerome's Xom. Hebr. 

(8) Jewel-name glosses in EE 

From Revelation xxi. 19-20. 

Probably all these items were not culled by the compilers 

directly from the margins of MSS. but rather 

from 'glossae collectae.' 

Extracts from the Abstrusa and Abolita Glossaries 

were also used by the compilers. 

(9) Abstr.-Abol. batches in EE . 

PAGE 

2 

7 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

21 

23 

31 

32 

35 

35 

38

VIU SUMMARY OF CONTENTS 

PART II. The Second Erfurt Glossary 

AND (p. 80) THE Third 

Table of the First Portions and the Second Portions of EE 

Erf.2 is akin to the Second Portions of EE, i.e. the portions 

arranged by AB-. 

Composition of Erf ^ ...... 

Its glosses with Ags. interpretations. 

Composition and arrangement of the Affatim Glossary 

Aff. used the same material as Erf.2. 

List of Abstrusa glosses in Erf ^ .... 

.... 

List of Abolita glosses 

in Erf- 

.... 

-^ 

Clusters of 

Virgil glosses in Erf 

Use of the Philoxenus Glossary by Erf ^ . 

The Third Erfurt Glossary (compiled from Philox.) 

List of its glosses with Ags. interpretations. 

Use of the Placidus Glossary by Erf ^ 

Smaller sources of Erf ^ ...... 

Nonius Marcellus(??). Columba's Altus(?). 

PART III. Some glosses of the Corpus Glossary, 

AND some ADESPOTA 

PAGE. 

Of the glosses peculiar to Corp. some are mere re-castings 

of the common material. List of glosses in which 

the interpretation is re-cast into Ags. form . . 88- 

' 

Headless ' ........ glosses 95' 

Some adespota of EE. 

Aldhelm-glosses are peculiar to Corp. .... 97 

List of these with Ags. interpretations . . . .101 

Discussion of the source of other glosses (of EE and of 

Corp.) with Ags. interpretations . . . .105 

45 

46 

48 

53 

67 

75 

79 

80 

83 

85

THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFUET AND 


PART I 

Glossaries were not compiled as Dr Johnson compiled his 

Dictionary. We must not think of a learned man hunting for 

words through all the books at his disposal and making his own 

definitions of them. The usual practice would be something like 

this. A monastery-teacher would call his scribes together and 

say: "We must have a dictionary for our community. I have 

found in our Library some MSS. of Latin authors with marginal 

explanations of difiicult words. Take these MSS. and transcribe 

their marginal glosses into one collection. Then arrange the col- 

lection alphabetically into an A-section, a B-section, a C-section, 

and so on." At English monasteries (and elsewhere) there was 

a custom which would facilitate this task, the custom of 'glossae 

collectae.' It is best described in Bradshaw's words (Collected 

Papers, p. 462) referring to a monastery 

librarian who had a 

glossed text of an author and got the loan of another glossed 

copy: "He was naturally anxious (dictionaries being scarce and 

almost unknown in these days) to get the benefit of it. He had 

no room to incorporate the new glosses into his own copy, which 

was already fully glossed; so he goes straight through his 

neighbour's copy and takes down in order all the words which 

have any glosses, and writes their glosses over them or after 

them. This would of course be very useful to anyone who had 

a copy of the book by him and was reading it through steadily; 

but it is easy to see what a hopeless maze it must appear to 

anyone who lights upon the book ^\-ithout a clue to what is 

intended." 

If the material for the Corpus Glossary was, as I 

fancy, 

mainly ' 

glossae collectae,' the personality of the compiler lades 

into 

insignificance. His role was hardly more than a book- 

L.G. 1

2 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

binder's. All he did was to direct the combination into one large 

collection of several ' 

glossae collectae.' And since a cognate 

English glossary, called by Sweet the EE Glossary and preserved 

in two MSS,, one now at Epinal and the other at Erfurt, shews 

much the same combination, our interest shifts from the Corpus , 

compiler to that earlier compiler (presumably 

of the seventh 

century) to whom we owe the common source of EE and Corpus. 

What the separate 'glossae collectae' were we learn with the 

help of a St Gall MS., now in the Leyden University Library. 

This Leyden Glossary (printed with notes by Dr Hessels, 

Cambridge, 1906) retains them (or rather meagre selections 

from them) in their separate form, assigning one section to each 

batch and stating at the head of each section the text to which 

the batch of 'glossae collectae' belongs: DE EUSEBio, DE OROSIO, 

etc. I will take up these sections of Leid., one after another 

(choosing my own order), and use them to throw light on Corpus 

and EE, my aim being to get at the common source of Corpus 

and EE, that English seventh century collection which provides 

the nucleus of more than one glossary of the English group. 

The EE Glossary claims more attention than Corpus, for that 

part of it which is is 

peculiarly English not so far removed from 

the stage represented by Leid. as is Corpus. It is arranged by 

A- (the initial letter only being taken into account), while 

Corpus is arranged by AB- throughout (the 

being regarded). The more precise arrangement 

first two letters 

involves more 

re-shuffling. 

Sections 45 and 46 of the Leyden Glossary are explanations 

of words in Phocas' short Grammar (vol. v, pp. 410-439 of 

Keil's Grammatici Latini), especially 

of his lists of Nouns on 

pp. 411-430 which begin with monosyllables, e.g. iiions, mos, 

mus, mas, Mars, mors, merx, mens, mel (to cite only those whose 

initial is M) and go through 

the rest not in the order of the 

Five Declensions but according to the termination : Nouns 

ending in -a, in -e, in -o, in -u, in -al, in -urn, in -en, in -ar, in 

-er, and so on; finally Greek Nouns, Nouns used only in the 

Plural, etc. The Leyden Glossary keeps fairly 

to the order of 

the words' occurrence in Phocas' pages but by no means in- 

variably. Section 45 begins with the monosyllables lar, fors,

PART I 6 

fax, glis, lanx, prex, far, git. Ops, Cos ; and the closing part of 

§ 46 shews 'pluralia tantum' like cicnae, inferiae, exuviae, manu- 

biae, magalia. 

That these Phocas glosses of the Leyden MS. appear in the 

EE Glossary and in Corpus has long been seen. (The references 

to EE and Corpus will be found in the notes to Hessels' edition 

of Leid.) But some extraordinary blindness has prevented (so 

far as I know) everyone from seeing that the Phocas glosses in 

EE appear in batches and might be printed in separate sections. 

They may have had in the author's copy of EE a separate title- 

heading, just as they have in Leid. Look at the apograph of 

Erfurt^ (the First Amplonian) in Goetz' Corpus Glossariorum 

The second 

Latinorum (C. G. L.), 

vol. v, say in the M-chapter. 

column of p. 872 opens with a batch of Phocas glosses (those 

beginning with the letter M): Muria: faex olei (Phocas, page 427, 

line 21), Mapalia: casae pastorum (Phoc. 428, 13), Murex: mu- 

ricis: a lapide (Phoc. 420, 30), Magistratus: senatus (Phoc. 420, 1 ), 

Mango: negotiator (Phoc. 413, 23), Merx, mercis: a mercando, 

non merces, mercedis (Phoc. 412, 2), Mars, Martis: Tiig (Phoc. 

411, 33), Mas, maris: a marito dictum (Phoc. 411, 33), Mus, 

muris: mus (Phoc. 411, 33). (To these must be added the last 

item of the preceding column, Mugil : hecid [Phoc. 414, 20].) 

The order, curiously, is reversed. We end with the monosyllables 

and begin with the 'plurale tantum,' mapalia ; but there is a 

certain amount of iri'egularity. 

That these Phocas glosses are merely marginalia in some 

MS. of Phocas which have been pressed into glossary service, 

and that they have been transcribed mechanically without regard 

to glossary requirements, is plain to see. The single example of 

the fourth gloss (Magistratus, senatus) is enough to shew it. 

Senatus is a mere additional instance of a noun declined like 

magistratus; it is not an explanation of magistratus. An error 

in the Phocas batch of the preceding chapter (C. G. L. v 369, 

28 sqq.) brings a page of the MS. itself before the eyes of our 

imagination. Phocas' examples of words in -ar. Gen. -aris (Gram. 

Lat. V, p. 41-5, lines 8-9) are : hoc lucar, hoc torcular, hoc 

pulvinar, hoc laquear, hoc lacunar. The English 

annotator of 

the Phocas MS. had explained laquear by 'first,' lacunar (as if 

1—2


lacuna) by 'flodae/ pulvinar by templum, hicar'^ by 'steor,' and 

had complicated matters by stating the declension of the last 

(lucar, lucaris). When his marginalia were excerpted for glossary 

purposes (or for 'glossae collectae'), the excerptor was not sure 

whether templum referred to pulvinar or to lucar. Here is the 

result (C. G. L. v 369, 28-31): Lucar vel pulvinar: templum, 

Laquear: first, Lucaris: steor, Lacunar: Jlodae. 

To return to the M-chapter, if we take the Epinal MS. for 

our guide, we get a far more complete presentation of the Phocas 

batch (I quote from Sweet's facsimile, correcting, as before, the 

miswritten Latin): Merx: 7nei'ze (Phoc. 412, 2), Mulio: horsthegn 

hecid 

(Phoc. 418, 8), Mango: mengio (Phoc. 413, 23), Mugil : 

(Phoc. 414, 20), Matrix: quidam (Phoc. 421, 8), Muria: faex olei 

(Phoc. 427, 21), Meio, minxi, a mingere dictum (Phoc. 434, 13), 

Mapalia: casae pastorum (Phoc. 428, 13), Murex, muricis, a 

lapide (Phoc. 420, 30), Magistratus, senatus (Phoc. 420, 1), 

Mergus: scalfr (Phoc. 419, 28), Mango: negotiator (Phoc. 413, 

23), Merx, mercis, a mercando, non merces, mercedis (Phoc. 

412, 2), Mars, Martis : Tiig (Phoc. 411, 33), Mas, maris, a marito 

dictum (Phoc. 411, 83), Mus, muris: mus (Phoc. 411, 33). The 

fuller version removes all irregularity of order. The excerptor 

is shewn to have been perfectly consistent. He began at the 

beginning of Phocas' Noun-lists and went actually as far as the 

Verb-pages (near the end of the grammar), culling the verb 

meio as his last 

gloss. Then he retraced his steps, back to the 

beginning. In the first half of his course he selected the English 

in the second he took the same Noun 

interpretation of mango ; 

with its Latin interpretation. 

That so patent a thing as this should have remained un- 

noticed by the many workers at these glossaries is hardly 

credible. Possibly they discovered it, but suppressed their dis- 

covery until they 

every item of the EE Glossary 

should find themselves able to refer each and 

to its source in the same con- 

vincing way. For indeed it is convincing. There can be no 

^ Since lucar was a tax, I assume that Ludaris : steor in EE corresponds to 

Lucar: vectigal in Leid. and that Ags. steor is Germ. Steuer. If 'steer' and not 

'tax' is the necessary sense, I can only suppose that the annotator of the MS. 

of Phocas had added a reference to Lucas : bos.

PART I 5 

possible doubt that, for example, the gloss Mapalia : casae 

pastorum (Ep. 15 C 3) has actually come from a note on a 

certain line of Phocas (p. 428, 1. 3), the only occurrence of the 

word in his grammar. The Leyden Glossar}' item (from the 

Phocas section), Magalia : hyrae (§ 46, 37), 

is not needed in 

corroboration. (It refers to another line in the same paragraph 

of Phocas— 428, 12—where the word magalia is also cited among 

the 'pluralia tantum.') The mere presence of the gloss in this 

unmistakeable Phocas-batch (not to speak of its place in the 

batch) is enough to shew that it cannot come from any other 

source. Did it appear elsewhere in the glossary, we might 

maintain a doubt whether it might not have come from Virgil's 

line (Geo. iii, 340): raris habitata mapalia tectis; or even from 

a line of some other poet (e.g. Silius Italicus xvii, 89 ; Val, 

Flaccus ii, 460) or prose-writer (Sallust and Livy use the word) 

or from a passage of some other grammarian or from Festus. All 

doubt is removed by its position in the EE Glossary. Even in 

the case of so common words as merx and miis, we can refer 

unhesitatingly these EE items to one particular 

sentence of one 

particular author. 

The Corpus Glossary everyone knows to have used much 

the same materials as the EE Glossary. But in the only MS. 

which has preserved it these materials have been re-arranged 

in what is called AB-order. Instead of one large M-chapter we 

find a number of chapters: the MA-chapter, the ME-chapter, 

the Ml-chapter, and so on. Alphabetical re-shuffling 

like this 

may be effected smoothly and easily nowadays with our plenty 

of writing-material, but seventh or eighth century writers had 

to re-arrange as they transcribed; and, since the order of a 

glossary's items was of no account, would leave any misplaced 

items without an attempt to transpose them or to indicate their 

true position. Let us imagine oureelves to be transferring the 

Phocas-batch of EE (or rather of its source) to a glossary 

arranged like Corpus. We should select lor the ^MA-chapter 

Mango, Matrix, Mapalia, Magistratus, Mango (again). Mars, Mas, 

all in this order ; for the ME-chapter Merx, Meio, Mergus, Merx 

(again); for the MU-chapter Mulio, Mugil, Muria, Murex, Mus. 

What do we actually find in Corpus ? In the MA-chapter :

6 THE COEPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

(M 39) Mango: mengio (Phoc. 413, 23); (M 44) Matrix: quid:am 

(Phoc. 421, 8); (M 46) Magalia: byre (or else Mapalia (: casae 

pastorum, Magalia): byre) (Phoc. 428, 12-13); (M 47) Magis- 

tratus, senatus (Phoc, 420, 1); (M 48) Mango: negotiator (Phoc. 

413, 23); (M 49) Mars, Martis : Tiig (Phoc. 411, 33); (M 50) 

Mas, maris, a marito dictum (Phoc. 411, 33); (M 81) Magalia: 

byre. The last item we may suppose to have stood in the 

' 

bottom-margin of the exemplar, whether as a correction or as 

a supplement of M 46, and to have been transcribed by the 

copyist where it stood. In the ME-chapter: (M 161) Merx : 

mertze (Phoc. 412, 2); (M 163) Meio, minxi, a mingendo dictum 

(Phoc. 434, 13); (M 164) Merx, mercis, a mercando, non merces, 

mercedis (Phoc. 412, 2). 

The omission of Mergus: scalfr may 

be a mere accident of transcription due to the similarity of a 

neighbour (M 160 = Ep. 15 A 24) Mergulus: scalfur. In the 

MU-chapter : 

332) Mugil : 

(M haeced (Phoc. 414, 20); (M 338) 

Mulio: horsctegn (Phoc. 413, 8); (M 339) Mugil: heardhara 

(Phoc. 414, 20); (M 340) Muria: faex olei (Phoc. 427, 21): 

(M 342) Murex, muricis, a lapide (Phoc. 420, 30); (M 343) Mus, 

muris: muus (Phoc. 411, 33). Here too the position of the first 

Mugil item may be the result of its having been a correction (or 

supplement) entered in the margin (in this case the top-margin) 

of the page. The contiguity of two separate items, Mugil: heard- 

hara, Mugil: haeced, would account for the confusion. So there 

is not so much irregularity after all. We see the EE-arrange- 

ment reflected in Corpus, but the glass is dull and the image 

blurred. Inference from the order of the Epinal manuscript's 

items is fairly safe ; but from the order in the Corpus College 

MS., dangerous. 

A mishap has befallen the Phocas-batch in the A-chapter. 

The batch begins at Ep. 3 E 11 (=C. G. L. v 343, 14) with the 

item Accio (Phoc. 435, 6), an item followed by As (Phoc. 411, 33), 

Arx (Phoc. 412, 1). The rest of the batch has become separated. 

We do not find it till Ep. 5 C 18 (= C. G. L. v 346, 43), viz. Aes 

(Phoc. 412, 8), Astus (Phoc. 420, 6), Ador (Phoc. 416, 9), Antes 

(Phoc. 428, 6). The separation is made by the intervention of 

that portion of the EE Glossary (in this chapter) which is ar- 

ranged according to the first two letters (not the first letter

PART I 7 

merely), that portion which is akin to the Second Erfurt (or 

Second Amplonian) and Affatim Glossaries (see Class. Quart, xi, 

194). Clearly there has been an accident in the transmission. 

The compiler had written the Phocas-batch continuously, but 

some transcriber had missed out the last part of the first portion 

of EE in this chapter, the portion arranged by A- (not by AB-), 

and did not discover his mistake until he had completed the 

chapter. Of the nine items of a Phocas-batch in the S-chapter 

(Ep. 25 A 31-39 = C. G. L. v 393, 2-10) only two, Scrobis and 

Siler, appear in the Leyden Glossary. 

The two Phocas-batches in the Leyden Glossary are followed 

by a section whose source has not yet been discovered. Dr Hessels 

and Dr Glogger have, between them, accounted for 

(practically) 

the whole glossary except this part, § 

47. It has about one 

hundred items ; and the first thing that strikes the reader is 

the large number of Greek (or Latinized Greek) words ; 

in the 

first half: (no. 4) Ancones: uncinos, (no. 5) Corymbus: navibus 

(i.e. used for ships or in ships), (no. 8) Moschus: bestia, etc., 

(no. 9) Platissa: folc, (no. 10) Balaena: hron, (no. 12) Cephalus: 

haerdhera, (no. 19) Famfalucas: laesiingae (from Greek irofKô- 

Xvya, Ace. of 7ro/j,(f)6\v^, a water-bubble), (no. 24) Osma : odor, 

(no. 31) Rheuma: streum, (no. 35) Maulistes: scyhend, (no. 40) 

Byrseus: lediruyrcta. And the second half has nearly as many, 

notably (no. 83) Cacomechanus : 

logdor, and that interesting 

term of home-life (no. 95) Philocalin Graece: scopa. The besom 

was called by the Greeks ' 

friend o' neatness,' (fyiXoKoXiov. A 

closer inspection shews groups of fish-names (nos. 9-12, nos. 71- 

75), of instrument-names (nos. 46-50), of bird-names (nos. 51-70), 

and so on, ending with a short group from the vegetable kingdom: 

(no. 96) Acrifolium : holera, (no. 97) Acerabulus: mapaldurt, 

(no. 98) Involvulus: uuduhindlae, (no. 99) Alnus: alaer, (no. 100) 

Tilia: lind, (no. 101) Alneta: alerholt, etc. 

Now these groups strongly suggest a source of the Hermeneumata 

type. Hermeneumata, to which vol. iii of the 

Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum is devoted (e.g. Ill 321, 50 

îXoKoXiv. scopa), is the name given to various specimens of 

Graeco-Latin schoolbooks, all of which are ultimately derived 

from the famous schoolbook composed about 200 a.d. and known

8" THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

nowadays by the unwieldy title Hermeneumata pseudo-Dositheana. 

This schoolbook had an extraordinary success. It was 

used, and continued in use, in all Latin-speaking parts of the 

Roman Empire by pupils who wished to learn Greek. In the 

West, Greek was in the seventh century and later almost con- 

fined to Ireland, and wherever Greek was taught at a Continental 

monastery, we expect to find an Irish teacher (e.g. at Laon, 

Martin 'the Irishman' in the ninth century). Englishmen who 

went to Ireland to learn Greek would, we may presume, use 

some class-book of the Hermeneumata type. To anyone who 

will glance through the pages of C. G. L. ill this type will be 

clear, or rather types. For there are more than one. Sometimes 

(after a few introductory remarks) lists of Greek words with their 

Latin equivalents are marshalled in groups, the Greek being often 

written in Latin characters, e.g.: 

and so on; or: 

and so on; or: 

Uepl SevSpcov 

(or Peri dendron Graece) 

acyeipo^ (or egirus) 

De arboribus 

alnus 

(f)i\vpa (or filira) tilia, 

Uepl Xa'xâvcov 

(or Peri lacanon Graece) 

TreiTwv (or pepo) 

Tlepl yeoipyiaf; 

(or Peri gorgias) 

KYjiTO'} (or cepus) 

De holeribus 

cucumis, 

De agricultura 

hortus 

aTCL'xy'i (or stacis) spica 

€p€îv6o

PART I y 

Latin (rather than all Latin) may be inferred from the list of 

lireek words cited above. Of course the first step in adapting 

Hermeneumata to ordinary glossary purposes would be to put 

the Latin explanation into the lemma's place and to discard the 

Greek lemmas. But if these lemmas were written in Latin 

characters they would not always be recognized as Greek, 

especially if the Greek word had gained some footing 

in Latin 

speech. Even without these survivors from the Greek lemmas 

we should, I think, have to infer the presence of Greek words 

from some curious interpretations. Why should ficedula, the 

beccafico, be explained as 'sucga,' the hedge sparrow? May not 

the explanation be that the Greek cru/caXX,i


the A-words of Leid. § 47, the last of these being Ep. 2 A 32 

(= C. G. L. V 340, 19), Ancones: uncinos. Here is the list of 

these nineteen items. (Those which do not appear in Leid. are 

put in brackets): Acerabulus: mapuldur, Acrifolius: holegn, 

Alnus : : alaer, (Alneum fulae trea), (Abies : saeppae), (Ascella : 

ociista), Auriculum : 

dros, Harpa: earngeat, Acceia : holthona, 

Ardea et dieperdulum: hragra, Aculeum: anâ, Auriculum: eaj^- 

wigga, (Aureola : 

laam, Aciarium : steeli, Avellanus : 

stigu), Alneta : alterholt, Alga : uaar, Argilla : 

aesl, Ancones: uncinos. Surely 

we may believe that the bracketed items come from the same 

source as the rest. And we may 

ascribe to a fuller use of the 

vegetable sectioii (or sections) of the source the numerous plantnames 

which we find in EE and Corpus. We need not add e.g. 

the Latin Dioscorides to the sources used. 'Entia non sunt- 

multiplicanda praeter necessitatem.' And we regularly find these 

47 items. 

plant-names in the neighbourhood of the Leid. § 

Dr Hessels' apograph of the Leyden MS. breaks up its Phoca& 

glosses into two sections, §§ 45-46, because there is (in the MS.) 

an entry item alia (like our " 

Phocas-glosses continued ") before 

§ 46. But we have no reason to believe that these two sections 

represent two different MSS. (i.e. the marginalia in two different- 

MSS.) of Phocas nor even that they indicate two separate drawings 

from the storehouse. From the beginning of § 45 to the end 

of § 46 there is a continuous observance of the order of the words'' 

occurrence in Phocas' Grammar (with a few irregularities which 

may or may not have been present in the proto-archetype, the 

compiler's own copy). The Rufinus glosses (from Rufinus' Latin 

version of Eusebius' Church History) present a different appear- 

ance. Dr Hessels exhibits them in three separate sections, §4, §5^ 

§ 35 ; and it is clear that the real divisions are (1) § 4, 1-110-111 

(Defaecatum : liquidum, purum, extersum), a series which follows ^ 

the order of the words' occurrence in Rufinus' text, (2) §4, 112 

(Adigentes : 

urgentes) 

to the end of §5 (Thoraces: imagines), a 

series which is arranged alphabetically (A to T), (3) three series 

following the order of occurrence, viz.: (A) §35, 1-74 (with an 

appendix, 75-87); (B) §35, 88-247 ; (C) §35, 248-299 (with an 

appendix, 300-306). Whether these three series in § 35 represent 

different MSS. of Rufinus is a question which need not detain 

|

. The 

PART I 11 

import-ant thing for our purposes is to mark off ^4-5 

the one hand and § 35 on the other. It is the collection (or 

1 lections) represented by § 35 which was used by the compilers 

EE and Corpus ; 

whereas the collection (or collections) represented 

by ^ 4-5 was unknown to them. And this suggests the 

possibility that ^ 4-5 were a St Gall addition, if St Gall was the 

birthplace of the Leyden Glossa^}^ (Of course the few English 

interpretations would be natural there.) 

While the Phocas-material used by EE and Corpus is about 

equal to the Phocas-material used by Leid., there is a great pre- 

in Leid. of Rufinus-material. The eleven books of 

ponderance 

Rufinus do not contain very man}' pages, and the 306 glosses of 

§ 35, an average of nearly thirty glosses for each book, do not leave 

many of the difficult words unexplained. One exception is pullulantibus 

(iv, 30, 1 innumeris haeresibus ubique pullulantibus 

'countless heresies sprouting up everj-where '). Rufinus is less 

generously treated in the EE and Corpus Glossaries. In the 

F-section we have a fairly regular batch in Epinal (9 A 10-18 = 

C. G. L. V 360, 5-14) : Fasces (Ruf i, 7, 13), Fovet (Ruf. i, 8, 11), 

Fasces (Ruf ii, 5,3),F(ac)essat (Ruf. iii,36,9), Fisco (Ruf. vi,2,13), 

Fluitans(Rufviii,14,ll),Fiscella(0,Physica(?),Fucus(Ruf.xi,25), 

Functus (Ruf xi, 32). And the I-section offers a batch of quite 

respectable size, beginning at Ep. 11 E 13 Inoleverant and ending 

at Ep. 11 E 25 Impetigo ( - C. G. L. v 365, 25-37). The second 

item of the batch is the well-known puzzle, Indruticans: turaes- 

tendi. Have we here-the missing explanation of the difficult word 

note in the 

just mentioned, pullulantibus ( Was the marginal 

Rufinus codex Pullulans : infruticans, wraestendi i And was the 

interpretation separated by 

preted ? Undoubtedly /Vuî'ca/js 

'a sprout,' ' 

some accident fi-om the word inter- 

* 

sprouting,' derived hovafrutex 

a burgeon,' would be a very natural word with which 

to interpret pidlulam. The farmers' word stolones (whence the 

name of a Roman family) appears in some glossaries thus (e.g. 

Ep. 25 E 2) 

: Stolones : frutices radicum arborum. It is not im- 

possible that infruticans 

that this ' 

mumpsimus 

' 

had been miswritten indruticans and 

cheated Aldhelm himself (cf. Napier 

Old English Glosses s.v.) ; but some prefer to find in indruticans 

a verb in actual (late Latin) use, connected with Italian drudo, 

a gallant.


While Leid. keeps the form used by Rufinus, a re-casting (for 

dictionary-purposes) often appears in the other two. An amusing 

example is the gloss from Ruf iv, 9, 3 (illud mehercule magno- 

curabis ' 

pere 

annotator of the Rufinus MS. had explained the unfamiliar ex- 

that, by Hercules, you will greatly heed '). The 

pletive by mi fortis ' 

' 

my strong one ; and we have in Hessels' 

apograph (§35, 19) Miherculi (a miswriting of : Mehercule) mi 

fortis. But the annotation is not faithfully reproduced in the 

other two. It is re-cast into the absurd form, Herculus : fortis 

(Ep. 11 A 26 = C. G. L. V 364, 23 = Corp. H 54). This teaches us 

the danger of appealing to the authority of glosses before we know 

the history of the glossary's compilation. It happens that the 

explanation of mehercule as the Vocative of meus and of the byform 

Herculus is the latest theory in Latin Etymology. But of 

course the Rufinus annotator cannot pass for a philologist and the 

Herculus (not -les) of the common source of EE and Corpus waS 

sheer ignorance. Other examples of re-casting are items like 

Laniones (lanionibus Ruf and Leid.), Lenones (lenonibus Ruf and 

Leid.), and so on. 

In Orosius glosses (from the History) the Leyden MS. is quite 

outnumbered by its rivals. All that it can shew is the twenty-twc 

items of § 36, all taken from Books i-ii of Orosius, and with no 

clear trace of kinship to the Orosius glosses of the common source" 

of EE and Corpus, glosses which are a mighty host in comparison 

with the small band in Leid. In nearly every section of EE there 

is a prominent Orosius batch (in the P-section, for example,. 

Ep. 17 E 27-18 C 11 = C. G. L. v 377, 48 Procuratio—378, 57 

Perosus), and although 

the order of the words' occurrence in the 

text is by no means preserved always, we are at least guided to 

Orosius as the source of a very large number of items in the 

glossary (e.g. Atque of Ep. 2 E 23 = C. G.L.v 341, 28 = Corp. A 204). 

This irregularity of order may mean that more than one collection 

of Orosius glosses was used by the compiler and that he dipped 

his hand now into one of them, now into another. And occasional 

varieties of interpretation perhaps point the same way : e.g. the 

gloss on Oros. vi, 11, 26 (cupas pice, sebo et scindulis repletas ac 

deinde immisso igne in prona praecipitant) appears as Pice sebo : 

unamaelti smerwi{¥.^. 19 A 32 = C. G. L. v 380, 43 = Corp. P 400), 

Sebo : smerwi (Ep. 24 C 5 = C. G. L. V 391, 7 = Corp. S 268).

PART I 13 

I iie Sebo : tmslit smeoro of Corp. S 33 may be an Aldhelm gloss.) 

Bit that is a point of minor importance. Whether the Orosius 

iiiaterial used for EE and Corpus was heterogeneous or not, the 

I-;aine 

material was used by both compilers. Both take from a mis- 

anderstood annotation of Oros. ii, 5, 1 (duos filios suos adules- 

3entes totidemque uxoris suae fratres, Yitellios iuvenes ' 

ôung Vitellii ') the absurd item Vitelli : suehoras, 

the 

i.e. Germ. 

Schwager (Ep. 28 A 24 = C. G. L. v 399, 3 = Corp. Y 177). Both 

ihew a fusion of the marginalia on Oros. iv pref 7 (siquis e 

nollissimis stratis cubiculoquepercommodomatutinus egrediens) 

êrcommoda matutinos : suacendlic morgenlic (Ep. 17 E 37 = 

2. G. L. V 378, 5 = Corp. P 203), and so on. One mistake shared 

)y the compilers had a curious history and reveals the happy-goucky 

way in which annotations in a MS. were pressed into 

jlossary^-service. Orosius speaks of Thermopylae as a strong 

josition held and fortified by Antiochus (iv, 20, 20 Antiochus, 

juamvis Thermopylas occupasset quarum munimine tutior proper 

dubios belli eventus fieret, tamen...superatus vix cum paucis 

iigit). The annotator explained that Thermopylae was one of the 

strong positions in that region. The monk who was ordered to 

ixcerpt the annotations for glossary- purposes (or as 'glossae 

»llectae ') probably did not understand that Thermopylae was a 

jlace. Hence the strange item Thermopylae : 

faestin in a long 

Qrosius batch in the T-section of EE (Ep. 27 C 9 = C. G. L. v 

J97, 22) and in the Corpus Glossary (T 91). 

Such an item was 

\ godsend to the hunters after weird words. Thermopylae (in 

(rarious spellings) was included in the Hesperic freak-vocabulary 

md is used e.g. of a crag by the sea ( Jenkinson Hisperica Famina, 

f). 14, 1. 408): fluctivagaque scrupeas vacillant aequora 

in ter- 

nopilas ' 


strongholds.' 

seas with roving billows sway against the rocky 

The Hesperic writer seems not to have known the 

Fuller version of the annotation : 

ar 

pass,' that appears in EE. 

' 

faestin vel anstiga a stronghold 

The unsuitability of marginalia for the role of glossar}"-items 

is best illustrated by the absurd use of an annotated text of 

Jerome De Viris Illustribus. The annotations were mostly on 

the Greek titles of theological books mentioned by Jerome. And 

dnce we often find in medieval MSS. more than one marginal


attempt 

to transcribe in Latin the unfamiliar letters of a Greek 

word, we must not infer a separate MS. for each freakish meta 

morphosis. But, as was said of the Orosius glosses, the question 

how far the material was heterogeneous is of little account, since 

it is clear that the same material was used by all compilers, hj 

the compiler of Leid. (in this case) as well as by the compilers o: 

EE and Corpus. Section 30 of the Leyden Glossary, assigned t' 

this collection, has nearly one hundred items, 

all of them Greel 

words and nearly all appearing in EE and Corpus. As specimen 

of a Jerome batch in EE take the opening of the P-section 

(Ep. 17 E 15-26 = C. G. L. v 36-47) Peri philoptochias (Jer. 111. 

ch. 117), Ptochias (ibid.), Prosomilian (ch. 61), Pseudoepigrapha 

(ch. 32), Peri tes zoes theoretices (ch. 11), Periodus (ch. 7), 

Hypotheseon (ch. 86), Peri tes cratorias tu theu (ch. 13), Pro- 

sephonesen (ch. 38), Prosomilian (ch. 61), Periodus (ch. 7), Peri 

autocratoros empirias (ch. 13). What folly to transfer such things 

from their proper place in a Jerome MS. to the pages of a dic- 

The excerptor's troubles are revealed by such ludicrous 

tionary ! 

errors as that in the first item of another Jerome batch in the 

same section of EE (Ep. 18 C 25 - C. G. L. v 379, 14 = Corp. P 837) 

Pseudepigrapha : incerta et de octava egregium. 

The lemma-word 

comes from Jer. 111. 32 (sed ab eruditis quasi '\lrev8e'iTijpa(j)a 

repudiantur), but the last four words of the interpretation 

marginal supplement to supply their omission in ch. 35 (scripsit. 

are a 

et De Octava egregium avvray/jua). 

The Bible (i.e. Vulgate) glosses of EE and Corpus have a 

far wider range than those of the Leyden MS. In it there are 

none from Genesis to Second Kings (4 Reg.) nor from the Acts 

to the Revelation; for the jewel-name glosses from Rev. xxi 

9-10, common to Leid., EE and Corpus, do not belong to the 

Bible group. And its Bible items, extending from § 7 to § 25 

(roughly speaking, one section for each book), are not nearly so 

closely connected with those of EE and Corpus 

. . 

as the Jerome 

glosses just mentioned. Still the connexion is patent, especially 

in the second half of the Leyden collection. The item Alabastrum 

(from Matth. xxvi 7) reads thus in Leid. (§ 24, 13) Alabastrum: 

proprium nomen lapidis et vas sic nominatur de illo lapide 

factum. In Corpus (A 442) we have precisely the same inter-

PART I 15 

tation, but the words vas de gemma are added at the be- 

ining. In EE (Ep. 2 C 27 = C. G. L. v 340, 53) it has been cut 

\vn to these three words, so that Corpus is (in this case) the 

issing link between Leid. and EE. The difficulty of the item 

ublicani disappears if we allow the same mistake with the same 

marginalia for Leid. and Corpus, Publicani: qui publicam rem 

faciunt, non a peccando (Leid. § 24, 6, from the section assigned 

to Matthew glosses; Corp. P 870). I take it that two annotations 

on such a verse as Mat. ix 10 (where publicani and peccatores 

are mentioned together) have been fused into one: Publicani: 

qui publicam rem faciunt, Peccatores: nomen a peccando. As 

sample 

of Bible batches in EE take the first of the three in the 

P-section: (Ep. 19 A 5-17 = C. G. L. v 380, 16-28) Poderem tunicam 

(Sirach 27, 9), Pinnaculum (Mat. 4, 5), Per crepidinem 

(Judith 7, 3), Polenta (Judith 10, 5, etc.), Palathas (ibid.), Placentas 

(Jerem. 7, 18), Praetoriola (Ezech. 27, 6), Postica (Dan. 

13, 18), Polenta (2 Reg. 17, 28), Panis collyris (2 Reg. 6, 19), 

Poa laventium (Malach. 3, 2 herba fullonum), Parta(?), Pulvinar 

(Ezech. 13, 18). A trivial irregularity in Leid. is worth mention, 

for it is such things that give a clue to a compiler's method. 

Section 15, containing some fifty glosses and di\'ided into two 

portions, is assigned to Ezechiel. But a Hosea batch intrudes 

(nos. 32-36) at the end of the first portion (immediately before 

the ITEM ALIA). There follows a section on Daniel (§ 16) and 

a section on the Minor Prophets (§ 17); then a Hosea section 

{§ 18) headed de osee specialiter, in which these intruders are 

repeated. The slip suggests that the compiler had before him 

not a Bible MS. (for Hosea does not follow Daniel immediately), 

but merely 'glossae collectae.' 

Of the other authors represented in Leid. a mere mention will 

suffice, since they have not supplied enough material to EE for 

batches : Cassiodore's Commentary on the Psalter (Leid. § 28, ii; 

its few contributions stand as a rule after the Phocas batches and 

at the very end of the EE i sections, e.g. C. G. L. v 354, 62-64; 

359, 27-29; 361, 45-48 = 

Ep. 9 E 34-36); Jerome's Commentarjon 

the Gospel of Saint Matthew (Leid. § 29), Isidore De Natura 

Rerum (Leid. §§ 27 and 44; but § 44, rather excerpts than glosses, 

has no connexion with EE), Gregory's Dialogues (Leid. § 39, 1-48),


and (last and least) two Lives of Saints, the Vita Antonii (Leid. 

§ 3,53-66 and § 28,l-17)and VitaEugeniae (Leid. §42,21,23-27). 

For the remaining authors furnish either nothing at all to EE or 

a mere occasional item: Isidore Officia(e.g. C. G. L. V 354, 16-20), 

the Latin Versions of Cassian Institutiones, of Clemens Recog- 

nitiones (whence the EE item Columnas viteas), the Regula 

Benedicti, the Canons, Sulpicius Vita Martini and Dialogi, 

Augustine Sermones, and so on. But Gildas De Excidio Britanniae 

(Leid. §§ 6 and 40) must have been greatly used by Corpus 

(not EE), for Gildas batches (somewhat ragged) appear in Corpus 

in spite of all its re-shuffling, e.g. the batch pointed out by Mr 

Jenkinson (Hisp. Fam. p. xxii) at 1 455 sqq. : Inhibentibus(Gild. 

1), 

Intransmeabili (Gild. 8), Ineptiae, In edito (Gild. 3), Inclamitans 

(Gild. 4), Imbellem (Gild. 5); also the batch in the CO-section at 

C 826 sqq., Condebitores (Gild. 1), etc. Gildas' uncouth vocabu- 

lary is, as a rule, easily recognized ; therefore the loss of the help 

of EE is not so serious. The Gildas glosses of Leid. have no con- 

nexion with those of Corpus. 

The batches of glosses from all these sources may conveniently 

be presented here. To save space, the context is quoted only 

for the Anglosaxon glosses. 

PHOCAS BATCHES. 

A (Ep. 3 E 11-13 and 5 C 18-21 ; -C. G. L. v 343, 14-16 and 346, 43-46) : 

Accio (435, 6) ; As (414, 32) ; Arx (412, 1) ; Aes (412, 8) ; Astus (420, 

6); Ador (416, 9); Antes (428, 6). 

C (C. G. L. V 354, 49-57) : 

Calx (412, 1); Convena (412, 2); Carbo (413, 15); Cato (413, 16); 

Cornicen (415, 4) ; Corbis (418, 29) ; Coins (420, 8) ; Cyclops (425, 22); 

Chalybs (425, 24). 

D (C. G. L. V : 

357, 3-4) 

Damma (412, 20) Deses ; 

(417, 27). 

E (C. G. L. V : 

359, 58-60) 

Aevum (427, 28); Epicoeni (416, 24); Aerugo (413, 20). 

G (Ep. 10 C 11-13 and E 25-29 ; C. G. L. v 362, 45-46 and : 

363, 41-45) 

Gurgulio (413, 8) ; Git (412, 5) ; Ganeo (413, 5); Ganeo (413, 5); Curculio 

(413, 8); Genu (414, 13); Gelu (414, 14). 

I (Ep. 12 E 30-31 ; 

C. G. L. v 367, 46-47): 

Inferiae (428, 8) ; Intibus (426, 19).

PART I 17 

L (Ep. 13 E 10-17 and 13 E 33-14 A 5 ; C. G. L. v 369, 27-34 and 53-60): 

Lien (415, 1); Lucar vel pulvinar (415, 9) ; Laquear (415, 9) ; Lucaris 

(415, 9); Lacunar (415, 9); Levir (416, 3); Lolium (?) ; Lodix (421, 

8) ; Lanx (412, 2) ; Las and Lar (411, 33) ; Lis (412, 2) ; Lens (412, 2); 

Liberia (427, 8) ; Lepus (419, 30) ; Laser (415, 16) ; Lacunar (415, 9) ; 

Lucar (415, 9) Liticen ; 

(415, 4). 

M (Ep. 15 A 34-C 11 ; C. G. L. V : 

372, 25-34) 

Merx (412, 2) ; Mulio (413, 8) ; Mango (413, 23) ; Mugil (414, 20) ; 

Matrix (421, 8); Muria (427, 21); Meio (434, 13); Mapalia (428, 13); 

Murex (420, 30); Magistratus (420, 1); Mergus (419, 28); Mango 

(413, 23); Merx (412, 2); Mars (411, 33): Mas (411, 33); Mus (411, 

33). 

N (Ep. 16 C 9-14; C. G. L. v 374, 41-45) : 

Xihili (412, 14) ; Xugas (412, 14) ; Nex (412, 3) ; Xapi (412, 14 sinapi); 

Nequam (412, 15); Navita (412, 20). 

P (Ep. 19 C 6-11 ; 

C. G. L. v 380, 56-381, 5) : 

Praes et vas (411, .34) ; Pus (412, 5); Popa ;412, 20); Pugil (414, 20) ; 

Penis (418, 5); Phoenix (421, 6); Pedum (412, 14). 

(Ep. 20 A 30-C 5 ; C. G. L. v : 

382, 40-53) 

Penum (427, 28) ; Paean (425, 5) ; Prex (412, 3) ; Pix (412, 3) ; PoUex 

(420, 29); Primus (420, 9); PolUs (418, 10); Papaver (415, 15); Pecten 

(415, 3); Pecu (414, 14); Pavo (413, 16); Par (430, 7); Pulvinar {415, 

9) ; Pavit (e.g. 437, 25). 

B (Ep. 1^ C 37-38; C. G. L. v : 

387, 36-37) 

Re^ses (417, 27) ; 

S (Ep. 24 A 11-14 ; 

Rus (412, 6). 

C. G. L. v 390, 33-36) : 

Suber (415, 15); Siser (415, 16); Sequester (415, 21); Sinapi (412, 14). 

(Ep. 25 A 31-39 ; 

C. G. L. v 393, 2-10) : 

Scapha(421, 22); Sorix (420-421); Scrobis (418, 16); Satur (416, 22); 

Siler (415, 16); Scumi (412, 21); Stilio and vespertilio (413, 8); Specu 

(414, 13); Seru(414, 14). 

T (Ep. 27 C 21-29; C. G. L. v 397, 35-43) : 

Trabs (412, 3); Talpa (412, 20); Tus (412, 5); Tibicen (415, 3); Tuber 

(415, 15); Teres (417, 23); Teges (417, 22); Testu (414, 14-15); Titan 

(425, 5) ; Trigae (428, 9). 

HERMEXEUMATA BATCHES. 

(The precise point of beginning and ending is, of course, often doubtful. 

A query sign precedes a batch not supported bv Leid.) 

A (Ep. 2 A 14-C 13 C. G. L. v : 

; 

340, 1-38) 

Acerabulus; Acrifolius; Alnus; Alnetum; Abies; Axilla; Auriculum; 

Harpa ; Acceia ; Ardea et dieperdulum ; Aculeum ; Auriculum ; Au- 

L.G. 2


reola; Alneta; Alga; Argilla ; Aciarium ; Abellanus; Ancones ; 

Altrinsecus ; Addictus ; Argutiae ; Asphaltum ; Albipedius ; Alveolum 

; Alveum ; Alga ; Accitula ; Accitulum ; Varius ; Ascalonium ; 

Accitulium ; Ambila ; Arniglossa ; Absinthium ; Armus ; Anguens ; 

Acinum. 

? (Ep. 1 C 26-28 and 37-E 2 ; 

C. G. L. v 338, 48-51 and 339, 4-7) : 

Abellana; Alium; Anita; Armilausia; Alba spina; Apiastrum ; 

Anethum; Aesciilus. 

B (Ep. 6 C 3-16; C. G. L. v 347, 47-348, 6) : 

Broel ; Ballaena ; Broellarius ; Battat ; Bruchus ; Vivarium ; Verres ; 

'Bruncus'; Bubo; Bubulci (an Abstrusa intruder?); Bullae (an 

Abolita intruder ?) ; Bilices ; Bidens ; Bigener (an Abolita intruder ?) ; 

Buccula ; Verruca ; Byrseus ; Bulimus ; Basterna (a Vit. Eug. 

intruder) ; 

Berna. 

? (Ep. 5 E 24-6 A 6 ; C. G. L. v 346, 55-347, 16) : 

Boias ; Bothona; Bothonicula; Bacedones; 'Bicoca'; 'Biacita'; 

Brieusis ; Beryllus (a jewel-name intruder) ; Bruma (an Isidore 

intruder ; from Nat. 6, 2) ; Bel (?) ; Bellum campestre (an Abstrusa 

intruder); Bdellium (?) ; Pagula; 'Balsis'; 'Bobellum'; Bracium ; 

'Bradigabo'; Beta; Bitumen; Bulla. 

C (Ep. 8 E 20 sqq. ; 

C. G. L. V 353, 14-62) : 

Color ; Corylus ; Cerasus ; Cariscus ; Capitium ; Cornicula ; Cappa ; 

Crocus; Culcitae ; Cervical and Capitale; Camisia ; Cappa; Caerefolium 

; Corymbos ; Carmellus (a Bible-name intruder) ; Cora (do.) ; 

Cicuta ; Castanea ; Caltha ; Caudex ; Carex ; Culmus ; Cucumis ; 

Caleesta ; Crabro; Cavanni; Cicadae; Curculio; Cancer; Ciconia; 

Cherubin (a Bible-name intruder) ; Cupa ; Colostrum ; Aciscillus ; 

' 

Calciculium ' 

; Cucuzata ; Cuculus ; Cardella ; Cochleas ; Cacome- 

chanus ; Calamaucus : Cephalus ; Carduus ; Castoreus ; Calculus (a 

Greg. Dial, gloss) ; Cyclas (a Vit. S. Eug. gloss) ; Corymbis 

myia (?) ; 

Cirris. 

?(C. G. L. V 353, 69-354, 11): 

; Cyno- 

Crabro; Contentus(?); Culex; Commentis(?); Cartamo; Cynoglossa; 

Concinna ; Cors ; Gummi 

D ? (C. G. L. V 356, 2-5) : 

; 

Carpe^la ; Cicer ; Corax. 

Dactylus ; Dromedus, Dromedarius (or a Bible intruder, from Isai 

20, 6?); Dolatura (-labra?); Decrepita: dobgendi (from Greg. Dial. 

4, 52 usque ad aetatem decrepitam). 

E (C. G. L. V 359, 45-49) : 

Ebulum ; Exactio (a Greg. Dial, gloss) ; Hirpex and Hirpicarius ; 

Xenodochium (a Vit. Eug. gloss).

F (Ep. 9 C 1-13 ; 

C. G. L. v 360, 33-47) : 

PART I 19 

Fraxinus ; Fagiis ; Frixum ; Ferinum ; Fusarius ; Fulix ; Filix ; Fraga ; 

Phreneticus (a Greg. Dial, gloss); Ficedula; Fringilla; Phasianus ; 

Furunculus ; Famfaluca ; Furcifer (a Vit. Eug. gloss). 


? (Ep. 19 E 25-28 ; C. G. L. v 381, 53-57) : 

Populus; Pollinctor (?); Plantago; Pastinaca. 

? (Ep. 20 7-11; C. G. L. v 382, 56-383, 1) : 

Pithecus; Progne (a Virgil intruder?); Palumbes (do.?); Pastillus; 

Puleium. 

Q (Ep. 21 E 24-25 ; 

C. G. L. v 386, 4-5) : 

Quinquefolium ; Quinquenervia. 

R (Ep. 22 A 23-32 and C 39-40 ; 

C. G. L. v 386, 41-50 and 387, 38-39) 

Runcina; Rabulus; Rheuma; Roscinia ; Rhinocoruris ; Resina; 

Respublica ; Ren ; Rhododaphne ; Ruscus ; Rliamnus. 

S (Ep. 27-24 A 2 ; 

C. G. L. v 390, 10-24) : 

Saeta; Scarpinat ; Scalpellum; Sturnus; Scorellus; Sardinas; Sciura; 

Scrofa; Striga; Scabri; Salicta; Sullus; Sphalangion; Seres; Saburra.^ 

? (Ep. 23 E 1-4? and 24 A 15-18; C. G. L. v 389, 41-44? and 390, 

38-41): 

Sambucus; Scirpea; Serpyllum ; Sycomorus 

Sturnus; Valvam ; Sella; 'Scasa.' 

? (Ep. 25 A 8-30 ; C. G. L. v 392, 32-393, 1) : 

(a Bible intruder?); 

Stiria; Sponda ; Sj)ina alba ; Spina nigra; Singultus; Stabulumj 

Scirpea; Subulcus ; Stagnum; Scapula; Sapphirus (a jewel-name 

intruder); Sardius (do.); Scheda; Scyphus; Salum; 'Stilium'; 

'Senon'; Sinus; Splenis; Spatula; 'Suista'; Sisca; Salsa; Symphoniaca; 

Senecion. 

T (Ep. 27 A 5-18 and 23-35 ; 

C. G. L. v 396, 34-47 and 52-397, 9) : 

Tilia; Taxus; Tremulus; Thymus; Taxulus; Trufulus; Tabulo; 

Terebellum; Turdela; 'Tilaris'; Turdus; Talpa; Tinea; Tabanus; 

Tilia ; Tapeta ; Transtrum ; Trulla ; Tapetum ; Tignum ; Tenticum ; 

Telum; Thorax; 'Titule'; Tudicla; Textrina ; Tibialis; Talumbus. 

U (Ep. 28 C 33-39 and C 8-25 ; 

C. G. L. v 399, 12-18 and 27-43) : 

Umbrellas; Vertigo; Vitiligo; Vitricus; Vectandi gratia (a Vit. Eug. 

gloss); Vespa; Vorago; Uva passa; Verberatorium ; Verberatrum; 

Urna ; Vesica; Verbenaca; Veneria; Viperina; Bildad (a Bible-name 

intruder); Ulmus; Villosa; Villata; Viburna; Vîscus; Quinquefolium 

(i.e. Vfohum); Vicium; Varicat ; Virecta; Vangas (a Greg. Dial, 

gloss). 

The interspersion of glosses from Gregory's Dialogues (and Vita Euge- 

niae?) is significant. 

Since Ladasca immediately preceded Briensis (Corp. L 93), the Hermeneumata 

source was arranged by subjects, not alphabetically.

PART I 21 

RUFINUS BATCHES. 

(References to Mommsen's edition, 1903.) 

A (Ep. 1 A 18-20 and 28-31 and 2 C 22-24 and 3 C 16-18; C. G. L. v 

337, 18-338, 2 and 11-14 and 340, 48-50 and 342, 38-41) : 

Apparitorum (2, 14, 1) ; Adstipulatio (3, 3, 7) ; Areopagita (3, 4, 10) ; 

AflFector (4, 15, 38); Veri (8, 12, 7); Anomaluni (?) ; Ad ilicem (1, 2, 

7) ; Angiportus (9, 8, 9) ; Anulum fidei (10, 28) ; Arcet (1, 10, 5) ; 

Adyta (e.g. 1, 6, 6); Authentica (? 10, 6, vi vetusta consuetudo); 

Aeditui(l, 6, 2; 11, 23). 

B (Ep. 6 A 11-12 ; 

C. G. L. V 347, 22-23) : 

Bacchans (5, 16, 10); Busta (11, 27). 

C (Ep. 6 E 28-33 and 7 A 6-8 ; 

12-15) : 

C. G. L. v 349, 30-35 and 46-48 and 354, 

Cyathus (3, 6, 8) ; Caccabum : cetil (?) ; Cavea (7, 30, 9) ; Coniventia 

(10, 23); Cuniculum (10, 13); Cudat (7, 1); Carbunculus : spryng 

(9,8, 1 ulceribus...qui dicuntur carbunculi) ; Caelatum: utathrungaen 

(? 9, 9, 3 fabrefactum) ; Cautere : ferrum, id est haam (8, 12, 

10 dextris 

oculis ferro effossis eisdemque cautere adustis) ; Coria (3, 6, 19) ; 

Coalescunt (2, 17, 9); Coniciebant (2, 6, 4) ; Curae (11, 14?). 

D (C. G. L. V 355, 52-53 and 356, 20-21) : 

Dispicatiis (3, 6, 6) ; Ducenarius (7, 30, 8) ; Deriguere (3, 6, 26) ; De 

caveis (7, 30, 9). 

E (C. G. L. V 357, 22-24 and 359, 1-4 and 50-52) : 

Erepsissent (3, 6, 10) ; Efflabant (3, 6, 12) ; Editionis (4, 15, 27) ; Eliceretur 

(5, 1, 16); Eminus (10, 15); Aeditui (1, 6, 2; 11, 23); Expolitum 

(6, 19, 7) ; Exesum (11, 25) ; Hexameron (5, 13, 9) ; Elogiis (7, 1). 

F (Ep. 9 A 10-19 and C 22-23 ; 

C. G. L. v 360, 5-15 and 55-57) : 

Fasces (1, 7, 13); Fovet: feormat (1, 8, 11 visum est autem medicis 

etiam oleo calido omne corpus fovendum) ; Fasces (2, 5, 3) ; Facessat 

(3, 36, 9); Fisco (6, 2, 13); Fluitans (8, 14, 11); Fiscella : taenil (?) ; 

Physica (a Jerome intruder, from Mat. 21, 1?); Fucus (11, 25; 4, 7, 

14); Functus (11, 32); Fisci (9, 10, 11); Fas erat (e.g. 1, 3, 2) ; Fefellit 

(e.g. 3, 6, 2) ; Phrasis (7, 25). 

H (Ep. 11 A 26-27 and C 11-13; C. G. L. v 364, 23-24 and 44-46) : 

Herculus (4, 9, 3 !) ; Hebescebat (10, 11) ; Arenae (e.g. 5, 1, 37) ; Holo- 

caustum (4, 15, 32). 

I (Ep. 11 E 13-26 and 12 A 21-23; C. G. L. v 365, 25-38 and 366, 18-20j : 

Inoluerunt (1, 2, 19;; 'ludruticans' : uuraestendi (??4, 30, 1 pullulantibus); 

Inhians : gredig (2, 17, 17 copiosis dapibus inhiantes) ; Inex- 

tricabilis (8, 13, 11) ; Encaenia (?); Insimulat (2, 5, 3); Ironia (2, 18, 

8) ; Infaustior (3, 6, 16) ; Insolentia (3, 32, 1) ; In eculeis (8, 10, 6) ;


In metallo (8, 13, 5); Inluvies secundarum hama in quo fit partus 

(?8, 14, 15 exta) ; Impetigo : 

tetr (?9, 8, 1 ignis sacer) ; Intercalares (1) ; 

In myrothece (5, 1, 35); In prostibulo (2, 13, 4); Insultans (10, 2, 

10). 

L (Ep. 13 A 9-26 ; C. G. L. v 368, 4-21) : I 

Laciniosa (6, 13, 5) ; Loculus (10, 16) ; Ludus 

litterarum (10, 32) 

Lineolis (11, 25); Lebes: huuer (?) ; Laniones (10, 8, 17); Lar (8, 17 

10); Lenones (6, 5, 2); Lautumiae (?e.g. 11, 6 carceribus...metalla) 

Lepor : subtilitas vel uuo}) (?) ; Ligones : mettocas (transposed fron 

Herm. batch); Luscus (a Jerome intruder, from Vir. 111. 96?); Luridus 

(1, 8, 6); Logica (a Jerome intruder, from Mat. 21, 1?); Laquearia 

(11, 23) ; 

' 

Liburnices' : gerec (? an intruder from Oros. 1, 2, 59 insulas 

Liburnices) ; Liberales litteras (e.g. 6, 18, 4). 

M (Ep. 14 E 33-37 ; C. G. L. v : 

371, 51-55) 

Myrothece (5, 1, 35) ; Multata (3, 5, 4) ; Munerum dies (5, 1, 37) ; 

Munificentia (11, 19); Martyrium (11, 27). 

O (Ep. 16 E 8-12 ; C. G. L. v 375, 21-25) : 

Obuncans (10, 18) ; Oedipia (5, 1, 14); Operiunt (4, 15, 12 offendunt) ; 

Opperientes (an Abstrusa intruder) ; Obturans (3, 6, 7). 

P (Ep. 18 C 39-E 14 and 19 E 2-20?; C. G. L. v 379, 27-40 and 381, 

33-50?): 

Procerus (3, 7, 2) ; Perperam (10, 28) ; Pragmatica (a Jerome intruder, 

from Mat. 21, 1 ?) ; Plectatur (e.g. 2, 9, 3) ; Practica (a Jerome intru- 

der, from Mat. 21, 1 ?) ; Politica (do.) ; Parochia (?) ; Per ironiam (2, 

18,8); Portarum indumenta (3, 6, 19) ; Petalum (3, 31, 3) ; Psalterium 

(4, 18, 5); Perizomata (a Bible intruder, from Gen. 3, 7?); Palantus(?) ; 

Proelium (4, 2, 4?); Panegyricis (ep. ad Chrom.) ; Perorans (2, 5, 1); 

Prostibulum (2, 13, 4); Prurigo: gycinis (1, 8, 9 prurigo. ..per omnem 

corporis diffusa superficiem) ; Stromatum (3, 29, 1); Parhedris (4, 7, 

9); Pastophoria (11, 23); Patulum (11, 25); Pyrgos (2, 10, 3); Peri- 

scelides (an Abolita intruder) ; Pittacium : clut (a Jerome intruder, 

from Mat. 23, 5?); Poema (?8, 12, 1 poetarum fabulas) ; Propensior 

(10, 10) ; Ptisanas (a Bible intruder, from Prov. 27, 22 !) ; Paradoxon 

(?1, 11, 7 mirabilium operum = TrapaSd^wi/ Euseb.); Praestigium (e.g. 

7, 17); Panegyricum (ep. ad Chrom.?); Pragma (?7, 9, 1 causa = 

irpayixaTos Euseb.) ; 

R (Ep. 22 A 16-21 ; 

Prosa (?see above, poema). 

C. G. L. v 386, 35-39) : 

Regius morbus (6, 9, 7) ; Renunculus: lundlaga (?) ; Radium: hrisil(?); 

Rictus: graennung (?3, 6, 18 hiantes velut rabidi canes); Reustus (8, 

12, 7). 

S (Ep. 23 A 31-37 ; 

C. G. L. v 388, 44-51) : 

Synisactas (7, 30, 12); Sugillatum (11, 26); Scoriosa (11, 22!); Sescuplum 

(10, 6); Synisactas (7, 30, 12); Subrigeris (4, 15, 23).

T (Ep. 26 A 35-39 and E 18-25 ; 

PART I 23 


Theologia (3, 24, 13); Topus (1, 13, 5); Territoria (2, 17, 7); Thonut 

(11, 29) ; Thia (10, 6) ; Tragoedia (1, 8, 4) ; Tropaea (2, 25, 7) ; Tabo 

(3, 6, 15) ; Thyesteas cenas (5, 1, 14) ; Tortum : coecil (?) ; Tripudiare 

(5, 1, 55) ; Thia (10, 6) ; Trochleis : rotis modicis vel stricilum (8, 10, 5 

trochleis distenti membratim divellebantur). 

A (Ep. 2 C 33-3 A 17 ; 

OROSIUS BATCHES. 

(References to Zangemeister's edition.) 

C. G. L. v 340, 59-342, 1) : 

Aucupatione: setungae (Oros. Hist. 5, 19, 10 diu sese novariun rerum 

aucupatione siispenderat) ; Abdica\-it: bisceredae (2, 13, 7 postquam 

se coniuratonim conspiratio ipsis quoque hoiioribus abdicavit) ; Ad- 

stipulatus: fultemendi (2, 11, 6 qui rumor ei vel maxime rei adstipulatus 

est); Altemantium : staefnaendra (1, 12, 7 per inextricabiles 

altemantium malorum reciirsus) ; Adgrediuntiu* : gihiodum (3, 1, 16 

superiore clade saucios ac trepidos adgrediuntiir) ; 

Adfectans (3, 18, 3 ; 

7, 37, 1) ; Alacris : snel (2, 8, 9 qui, celeritate magis quam virtute 

fretus, alacri satis expeditione, etc.) ; Aduitentibus : tilgendum (e.g. 5, 

16, 23) Anxius : 

; soaergaendi (4 pr. 4 ; 7, 30, 6) Abortus : 

; misbyrd 

(4, 2, 2 et immaturis partvibus cum periculo matrum extorti abortus 

proiciebantur) ; Ausus : gidyrstig (e.g. 6, 22, 5) ; 

: Appetitus gitsung 

(1 pr. 4 habent enim proprios appetitus); Astu: facni (e.g. 1, 8, 7) 

Amiculo : hraecli (5, 9, 2 detracto amiculo fugiens) ; Ha biles (5, 15, 17) 

Adridente : tyctendi (5, 18, 15 hac spe adridente) ; Auctiouabatur 

scirde (5, 18, 28 cum ipsa Roma turpi adigente inopia praecipuas sui 

2 navibus circiter 

partes auctionabatur) ; Actuari(i)s' : uuraec (6, 9, 

onerariis atque actuariis octoginta praeparatis) ; Alveus : streamrad 

(e.g. 1, 2, 33) ; Halitus : aethm (e.g. 4, 8, 11) ; 

: Egit uuraec (e.g. 1, 4, 1) ; 

Avehit : anuueg aferidae (?) ; Aquilae : segnas (7, 6, 7 neque aquilae 

omari neque convelli quoquo modo signa moverive potuerunt) ; 

expeusas : to nyttum (7, 7, 

ad expensas a senatu conferri sibi imperavit) ; Annua : gerlicae (7, 7, 8 ; 

Ad 

8 centies centena milia sestertium aimua 

(7, 18, 8 Ulpiano usus adsessore 

fultemendum see above) ; Assessore : 

summam sui moderationem reipublicae exhibuit) ; Acclinis : tohald 

(7, 22, 4 ut ipse acclinis humi regem semper, ascensurum in equum, 

non manu sua sed dorso attolleret); Apparatione ; getiungi (1 pr. 15 

sub fine saeculi et sub apparitione Antichristi) ; Atque[ve] : aend 

suilcae (freq.) ; Abolenda (5, 4, 3) ; Astaroth (a Bible intruder ; in its 

1 Orosius mentions cargo-ships and swift ships (lit. 'easily driven'). If the 

first kind was explained by a gloss Oneraria : hlaest-scip (cf. Corpus H 147), then 

onx gloss means wraec-scip.


proper place in Erf.i) ; Agrestes : uuildae (7, 22, 12 -ti ; 7, 25, 2 -tium) 

Adempto: ginumni (4, 2, 2 adempto vitalis partus legitimo ordine) 

Adfectaret (?5, 19, 3 -tavit ; 4, 6, 29 -tat) ; Adseculam : thegn (1, 12, 1 

Tantalum utpote adseculam deorum) ; Adempta: binumni (2, 17, IC 

adempta sibi penitus libertate) ; Admodum (3, 1, 21, etc.) ; Arcessitusj 

evocatus, fetod (3, 4, 5 arcessitus est perpetuus morbus animorum) 

Ablata : binumini (?3, 13, 7 abducta ; 3, 16, 10 oblata) ; Abdens (4 pr. 8) ; 

Hastatus (4, 1, 10) Accitum : 

; gefetodnae (4, 9, 2 Xanthippum Lacedae 

moniorum regem cum auxiliis accitum) ; Asylum (4, 16, 9) ; Abnegato 

(5, 14, 6) ; Amentis : sceptloum (5, 15, 16 hastilia telorum quae manu 

intorquere sine ammentis solent) ; Abrasa (e.g. 5, 11, 4); Adortus 

8, 23) ; Adsciscunt (3, 13, 9) ; Aestuaria; fleotas (6, 8, 11 per interfusd 

ex Oceano aestuaria) ; Angor (7, 5, 8) ; Apoplexia (7, 15, 3) ; Alumnae : 

fosturbearn (7, 27, 7 ibi in quarta plaga muscae caninae fuerunt, revera 

alumnae putredinis vermiumque matres) ; Affectu[i] : megsibbi vel 

dilectione (2, 18, 5 seseque toto mentis adfectu ipsis paene causis bel- 

lisque permisceat) ; Arcibus : faestinnum (7, 37, 6 Eomanis arcibus 

imminente); A equiperabitur (7, 39, 16); Antemna: segilgaerd (6, 8, 

14 disrumpi hostilium antemnarum armamenta praecepit) ; Andapila : 

retia ursorum (7, 10, 7 sandapila 'a bier'); Assertor (7, 32, 6; 5, 22, 

16); Arrogantissime : uulanclicae (e.g. 7, 25, 9); Amnestiam (3, 17, 

15) ; Hauserunt : naamun (3, 1, 5 universam Asiam spe dominationis 

hauserunt). 

B (Ep. 6 A 7-10 ; 

C. G. L. v 347, 18-21) : 

BuUas (4, 17, 14); Beneficium: fremu (7, 6, 3 sensit hoc conlatum 

fidei suae Roma beneficium); Ballista: staeblidrae (4, 8, 11 ballistas 

deferri imperavit) ; Basterna : beer (e.g. 7, 25, 1 1 Basternas !). 

C (Ep. 7 C 9-E 20 ; 

Contemptim : 

abscederet) ; Collatio : ambechtae 

C. G. L. v 350, 28-351, 15) : 

heruuendlicae (5, 4, 6 ipse contemptim atque otiosus 

(e.g. 5, 8, 2) ; Commeatus : scandae 

(e.g. 5, 15, 7); Contubernalis : gidopta (5, 15, 22 contubernalibus sui 

corruptoris) ; Conjectura : resung (1, 3, 4 ex indicio et conjectura lapidum) 

; Continuavit (2, 13, 3); Condidit: gisettae (1, 8, 3; 1, 8, 11; 

2, 3, 1 ; 6, 4, 7 ; 6, 10, 7) ; Contraxit (4, 16, 7 ; 7, 35, 11 ; 4, 16, 4 -xerit) ; 

Conserunt (3, 1, 14) ; Convincens : obaerstaeleudi (3, 10, 2 exsistente 

quadam ancilla indice et convincente) ; Collatis (3, 23, 24 ; 5, 24, 4) ; 

Corbem : mand (4, 15, 1 apud Antium metentibus cruentas spicas in 

corbem decidisse) ; Consulens(?) ; Convicta: obaerstaelid (4, 2, 8 virgo 

Vestalis convicta damnataque incesti) ; Concldit : tislog (4, 3, 3 sequenti 

anno magnam viscerum suorum partem seVeritas Romana concidit) ; 

Controversia (e.g. 4, 5, 5) ; Comparantem : 

gegeruuednae (4, 16, 

13 Has- 

drubalem...ad Italiam exercitum comparantem); Censores: giroefan 

(4, 21, 4 censores theatrum lapideum in Urbe construi censuerunt); 

Coaluissent: suornodun (5, 11, 2 cum per totam Africam immensae

PART I 

locustarum multitudines coaluissent) ; Culleum (5, 16, 23) ; Cuniculos : 

smigilas (6, 11, 28 sub obtentu aggeris tuti cuniculos i^rfodiebant) ; 

'Cereacas' : recessus (??7, 7, 1 cerycas 'heralds' ; see below. Probably 

Cerea castra, a Virgil intruder) ; Concedam : lytisna (e.g. 7, 35, 20) ; 

Conjiirati: gimodae (7, 35, 21); Compitis (1 prol. 9); Contumax: 

anmod (e.g. 1, 1, 9; 1, 10, 9; 1, 10, 15); Confusione : gimaengiungiae 

(3, 2, 10) ; Concesserim : arectae (3, 3, 3 haec ut commemorata sint 

magis quam explicita verecundiae concesserim) ; Compar : gihaeplice 

(?6, 14, 1 dispar) ; Calentes : haetendae (?5, 7, 14 recalescentes ; ?6, 10, 

4 testas ferventes) ; Compendia (7, 5, 8 -um) ; Constupuisse : gisui- 

dradrae (1 pr. 14 ista inlucescente, illam constupuisse) ; Curiositas : 

feruuit, geornnis (1, 10, 17 vel casu vel curiositate tiu-bantur) ; Corrasis 

(2, 5, 4) ; Crudescente (4, 10, 7) ; Clava : stegn (5, 9, 2 alio ietu clavae 

cerebro impactae exanimatus est) ; Cient (e.g. 5, 2, 2) ; Cerealia sacra 

(6, 5, 1); Convenio: groettu vel adjuro (6, 5, 10 invoco qui est, dum 

convenio qui non est) ; Contis: spreotum (e.g. 6, 8, 13) ; Caerimonias 

(6, 15, 12) ; Condicione : raedinnae (1, 15, 2 ; 3, 1, 3 ; ?7, 5, 2) ; Cerycas : 

tubicines (7, 7, 1 ; see above) ; Citra : ultra (7, 28, 28) ; Cribrat : siftit 

(7, 39, 13 tamquam magnum cribrum) ; Collatione (4, 16, 19) ; Con- 

fertas (3, 13, 3) ; Consobrinos : gesuirgion (3, 18, 8 docent hoc Amyntas 

consobrinus occisus, noverca fratresque eius necati) ; Consociarunt 

(?cf. Conserunt, above). 

D (C. G. L. V 356, 31-54) : 

Dissidebat (5, 1, 14) ; De confugiendi statione : hydde 

(5, 2, 

25 

1 mihi...de 

confugiendi statione secure) Demat : 

; (?) ; Disceptant flitad (5, 16, 2 

inter se gravissima invidia et contentione disceptant) Demum ; 

(freq.) ; 

Deliberatio: }-mbdritung (2, 17, 1 magna hinc inter Spartanos et socias 

deliberatio fuit) ; Digladiati sunt (3, 23, 20) ; Delicatis et querulosis : 

urastum (4 pr. 6 delicatis istis et quendis nostris) ; 

: Disparuit uugiseem 

uard (?5, 22, 18 eadem celeritate qua exarsit evanuit) ; Defectura : 

aspringendi (6, 14, 1 naturali damno et defectu interiore) ; Decedeus : 

geuuitendi (4, 8, 9 Manlius consul Africa cum victrici classe decedens) ; 

Debita pensio: gedaebin gebil (5, 1, 12 quod illis erat debita pensio 

servitutis, nobis est libera coUatio defensionis) ; Dilectum (freq.) : 

Deditio : hondgong (5, 7, 12 fame trucidati deditionem sui obtulerimt) ; 

Difficile : uemuislicae (4, 2, 5 non difficile furentes ardentesque beluas... 

retorserunt) ; Detrectavit: foi-soc (?4, 17, 4; 6, 17, 9); Devia: callis, 

horuaegstug (5, 23, 5 per devia oberrans hostem mora fatigabat) ; 

Distraxit (3, 13, 3) Distabuerunt : asundum ; (2, 10, 11 labore, fame ac 

metu ita distabuerunt) Detrectasset ; (6, 7, 6) Deferuntur : meldadum 

; 

vel roactum (4, 5, 5 qui miseri, exules egentesque Romam deferuntur) ; 

Dehiscat: tecinid (?4, 11, 7 quae segnior redundatio tenuit, madefacta 

dissolvit); Dejecit: tedridtid (4, 11, 7 quae cursus torrentis invenit, 

impulsa dejecit) ; Detrita rubigine : agnidinne (7, 25, 10 detrita regii 

fastus rubigine aciem mentis expediit).

26 THE CORPUS, Spinal, erfurt and leyden glossaries 

E (C. G. L. V 357, 37-66) : 

Egerere : ascrefan (5, 6, 5 maxime quia (insula) clausa undique mari 

egerere foras non facile potest intestinum malum) ; Exundavit : uueol 

(7. 35, 12 cum adversus eundem Theodosium colleetis Gallonim Fran- 

corumque viribus exundavit) ; Eluderet : auaegdae (3, 1, 6 ut pondus 

geminae congressionis eluderet) ; Exercitiis : bigongum 

(3, 2, 14 pacifi- 

Extorti:' 

cisque exercitiis stipendia domesticae voluptatis adquirunt) ; 

athraestae (4, 2, 2 immaturis partubus cum periculo matrum extorti 

abortus projiciebantur) ; Emergit {16, 17, 7 ; 7, 34, 9 ; Apol. 28, l)j 

Exposito: geboronae (1, 4, 7 filio flagitiose concepto, impie exposito, 

inceste cognito) ; Emolumentum : fulteam (3, 13, 1 utili emolumento); 

Exhalavit : 

stanc 

(5, 11, 3 pestiferum odorem tabida et putrefacta, 

congeries exhalavit); Eviscerata: aeohed (6, 14, 3 usque 

ad medullas 

paene eviscerata et exesa est) ; 

: Aegre erabedlicae (e.g. 3, 1, 3) ; 

Effossis : achlocadum (4, 6, 19 effossis oculis) ; 

: Expendisse throuada 

(2, 4, 10 duplicis aniini noxam poena divisi corporis expendisse) ; 

Edidit 

(1, 21, 2 ; 6, 17, 4) ; Expedierant : araeddun (7, 35, 13 Eugenius atque 

Arbogastes instructas acies campis expedierant) ; Exitu : staeb v€ 

gesuedradum 

perditio (1, 6, 6 de hoc ipso exitu Sodomorum et Gomorraeorum) ; 

Efferunt (3, 14, 8); Exoleverunt : 5 multo inter- 

(2, 18, 

jectu saeculorum exoleverunt); Edat (5, 1, 6); Exserta (5, 15, 21); 

Ex phalange : obthreatae (6, 7, 8 pugna maxime gravis ex phalange 

Germanorum fuit); E vestigio : statim vel anlandae (e.g. 3, 2, 9)j 

Exauctoravit : giheldae (6, 18,33 Caesar, animo ingens, viginti milia 

militum exauctoravit) ; Expilatam : aritrid (6, 3, 2 Sinopem...expilatam 

atque incensam reliquerunt) ; Expeditio: ferd (5, 15, 11 et visus ad 

prospiciendum impedimento caliginis et expeditio ad cavendurn com- 

pressione multitudinis deerat) ; Exstare (7, 15, 11); Effetum (7, 9, 5); 

Exhaustas (2, 16, 12); Ederentur (3, 4, 5); Elogio : geddi (5, 15, 5 

quam cum egrederetur infami satis notavit elogio). 

F (Ep. 9 C 33-38 ; C. G. L. v : 361, 7-12) | 

Vibrans: risaendi (1, 10, 10 ignitas scinij)hes et nusquam, toto aer& 

vibrante, vitabiles); Fenus: spearuua (?); Foederatas: gitreeuadae 

(2, 4, 2 improbis nuptiis con foederatas) ; Phaethon (1, 10, 19) ; Formias 

(4, 4, 3); Funestavere: smiton (4, 13, 3 miseram civitatem sacrilegis 

sacrifieiis male potentes funestavere pontifices). 

G (Ep. 10 E 16-20 ; 

C. G. L. v 363, 31-34) : 

Globus: leoma (2, 18, 4; 3, 23, 3; 5, 10, 11; 5, 11, 2; 5, 18, 3); 

Gregariorum: aedilra (5, 22, 15 tantam vel in bello saltern extinctam 

modo fuisse gregariorum militum manum quanta tunc caesa est in 

pace nohilium); Genuino : gecyndilican (6, J, 1 mens... in medio virtutum, 

quibus genuino favore, quamvis vitiis inclinetur adsurgit); 

Gladiatores: caempan (freq.).

H (Ep. 11 A 29-36 ; 

PART I 

C. G. L. v 3&4, 25-31) : 

Hebetatus: astyntid (5, 5, 15 quanta fuerit timoris amentia miles 

Eomanus hebetatus); Hastilia telonim: scaeptloan (5, 15, 16 hastilia 

telonim, quae manu intoi-quere sine ammentis solent) ; Habilia (5, 15, 

17) ; Hausissent (3, 1, 2) ; Hebesceret : asuand (4, 4, 5 ut stupore 

miraculi utrumque pavefactum agmen hebesceret) ; Hebetavit : asla- 

cudae (e.g. 5, 16, 15) ; Habiles (2, 11, 6) ; Habitudines: geberu (5, 7, 4 

ut non ipsa qualitate habitudinis suae apparatus alionim praecelleret). 

I (Ep. 12 C 2-E 6 ; 

C. G. L. v 366, 36-367, 21) : 

Industria: geeomnissae (4, 20, 17 equitum industria Uberatus est); 

Impendebat : saldae (3, 1, 13 suscepto negotio duplicem curam im- 

pendebat, debens sociis soUicitudinem, patriae fidem) ; Intempesta 

nocte (3, 2, 5) ; lutempestiva (3, 4, 2) ; lulecebra (3, 4, 2) ; In dies 

cnidesceret : a fordh (3, 4, 5 cum pestilentia in dies crudesceret) ; 

In transmigrationem : in foemissae (3, 7, 6 plurinios Judaeorum in 

transmigrationem egit); Iners: asolcaen (?); Inten-entu: |)ingungae 

(3, 23, 66 interventu solius fidei Christianae) ; Impuberes (4, 6, 3) ; 

lUectus : gitychtid (3, 8, 4 brevissimo pacis signo vekit tenuissimo 

aquae gelidae haustu inlecti sunt) ; Intercessisse (4, 18, 16) ; Interlitam : 

bismiridae (1, 4, 5 Aethiopiam bello pressam, sanguine interlitam) ; 

Impactae : anslegaengrae (5, 9, 2 ictu clavae cei-ebro impactae) ; Incisivus 

(?); Indigestae: unofaercumenrae (3, 2, 9 contexui indigestae 

historiae inextricabilem cratem) ; Innitentes : uuidirhliniendae (5, 18, 20 

armis suis innitentes) ; Indolem (6, 18, 1) ; Insolesceret : obenuiaenidae 

(6, 18, 17 in eos insolens per quos ut insolesceret agebatiu-'! 

27 

; Impulsore : 

baedendrae (7, 6, 15 ludaeos inpulsore Christo adsidue tumultuantes) ; 

Infractus: giuuaemmid (?1, 18, 2 fractorum); Inopimam : unaseddae 

(3, 5, 3 injecitque crudeli terrae inopimam satietatem) ; Inditas : ))a 

gisettan (?3, 33, 12 conditas) ; Infici: gimaengdae (1, 5, 4 halitu lacus 

infici ten-am et corrumpi reor) ; Inviolatum (5, 16, 13); Index: taec- 

naendi torctendi (3, 10, 2 exsistente quadam 

ancilla indice et convin- 

cente) ; 

: Impostorem bisuicend (U, 1, 7 nebulonis) ; Inter primores : 

bituicn aeldnun (e.g. 4, 10, 5) ; Intercapedo: fristmearc (e.g. 4, 2, 1); 

Inopinato (e.g. 2, 9, 2); Insolens: feniuaenid (e.g. 6, 18, 17) ; Juvabit 

(4 pr. 1) ; Infando (4, 9, 8) ; In curia : in maethlae (4, 16, 19 seuatus 

in curia omnis) ; In cidleum (5, 16, 23) ; In editissima (6, 11, 21) ; In 

abstnisa (6, 11, 28) ; In mimo: in gliuuae. Quod tamen ad mimarios 

vel mimogi-aphos pertinet... (6, 22, 4 quum, eodem sjêctante ludos, 

' 

et bonum Juris 

; 

pronimtiatum esset in mimo ' O dominum aequum 

periti : redboran (7, 16, 5 Jidiani iuris periti scelere) ; 

(1, 10, 3 genus invisum deis) ; Increpitans (2, 7, 6). 

L (Ep. 13 C 5-17?; C. G. L. v 368, 39-51 ?) : 

Invisus : laath 

Luculentiam: torchtnis (5, 15, 2 propter opimam scriptorum luculen- 

tiam) ; Liidi scenici (3, 4, 5) ; Lymphatico : 

uuodendi (3, 2, 9 bellorum


orbes hue et illuc lymphatico furore gestorum) ; Livida toxica : tha 

luiannan aetrinan (a phrase of Sedulius !) ; Ludi litterarii : staebplegan 

(1, 18, 1 hxdi litterarii disciplina) ; Lictores: ministri calonum (mis- 

written version of Lictores : ministri consulum ; on same page) ; 

Lustrato stipite (?) ; Liquentes : 

hlutrae 

(?) ; Lenocinium : thyctin vel 

scocha (1, 12, 5 puerum ad libidinem Jovis familiari lenocinio prae- 

parasse) ; Lacessit : graemid (2, 3, 8 -ere ; 7, 17, 2 -itus) ; Legit (freq., 

e.g. 7, 34, 2) ; Legerat (e.g. 7, 34, 2) ; Lanistae (5, 24, 3). 

M (Ep. 14 C 15-27 ; C. G. L. v 370, 48-371, 5) : 

Mordicus : bibitnae (5, 12, 2 a lupis revulsos mordicus corrososque) ; 

Minerva (5, 12, 7); Manipulatim: theatmelum (5, 17, 7 manipulatim 

plebe descripta) ; Mendacio : composito geregnodae (3, 16, 

cio ad tempus composito) ; Malleolus (4, 2, 5) ; Multimoda (7, 33, 1) ; 

Molestissimum : 

earbetlicust 

12 menda- 

(7, 29, 18 molestissimumque spatium 

vitae suae) ; 

: Miiniceps burgleod ; a municipio (7, 40, 4 apud Britannias 

Gratianus, municeps eiusdem insulae) ; Munifica : cystigian (? 3, 

19, 5 magnifica) ; Metas (3, 20, 8) ; Mancipavit (4, 16, 9) ; Monarchia : 

anuuald (6, 20, 2 quod Graeci monarchiam vocant) ; Malis (? 7, 35, 17 

ora ; ? 5, 24, 20 mSlis) ; Malleolos (? 4, 2, 5 ; cf. above). 

N (Ep. 16 A 25-31 ; 

C. G. L. v 374, 16-22): 

delicatis vitiata 

Nugacitas : unnytnis (4 pr. 10 verbosa nugacitas 

nutrimentis) ; Non subsicivum : unfaecni (4, 6, 36 nihil non pravum, 

nihil non subsicivum); Negotia: unemotan (1, 1, 6); Nebulonis: 

scinlaecean (4, 1, 7 Delphici illius vanissimi spiritus et mendacissimi 

nebulonis); Nimbus: storm (5, 15, 11 tantus autem telorum nimbus 

ingruerit); Nequiquam: holunga (e.g. 5, 19, 5); Non modo (4 pr. 9; 

5, 2, 7; 5, 11, 2). 

O (Ep. 17 A 11-18 ; 

C. G. L. v 376, 12-20) : 

Orbita: huueolrad (1, 10, 17 tractus ciuTuum rotarumque orbitae); 

Omina (?2, 5, 6 abominamenta) ; Oblitterarent (2, 13, 11); Obligamentum 

: in contrarium 

lybb (4, 13, 4 sed obligamentum hoc magicum 

continue versum est); Off'endit (5, 21, 4); Occupavit: onettae (6, 5, 2 

arcem occupavit !) ; Ordiar (6, 14, 2) ; Olusatrum (an intruder; see end 

of section) ; Odiosus (3, 23, 56 ; see Perosus, below). 

P (Ep. 17 E 28-18 C 11 ; 

C. G. L. v 377, 48-378, 57) : 

Procuratio : scur (5, 4, 8 sed nihil impiae expiationis procuratio pro- 

fecit) ; Publicare (6, 2, 8) ; Pestiferum (5, 11, 3) ; Promiserit (5, 17, 12); 

Promulserit : lithircadae (5, 17, 12 neque sordida veste humilive habitu 

sufFragatores conciliarit, inimicos pernuilserit) : 

; Profusis 

genyctfullum 

(2, 15, 7 ne Lacedaemonios tam profusis opibus iuvet) ; Promulgarunt : 

scribun (5, 17, 11 rogationem de reditu Metelli Numidici totius Urbis 

gaudio promulgarunt) ; Provehit : gifraemith (2, 16, 

8 exercitum clas- 

semque numero provehit) ; Perfidia: treuleusnis (3, 12, 18; 4, 21, 10);

PART I 29 

Pro captu : faengae (4 pr. 5 quamvis apud omnium sensiis pro captu 

temporum ita videri qiieat) ; Promaritima : saegesetu (3, 6, 4 Galli se 

in praedam per maritima loca subiectosque campos ab Albanis mou- 

tibiis diflFudenmt) ; Percommodo, Matutinus : suacendlic, morgenlic 

(4 pr. 7 e mollissimis stratis cubiculoque percommodo matutinus 

egrediens); Praetextatus : gigeruuid (4, 14, 6 Scipionem tilium admodum 

praetextatum) : Parmae in caelo (4, 15, 1); Partim : siune 

daeli (4, 9, 13 partim hostium, partim etiam sociorum inhumatas 

strages reliquit) ; Pudor : scamu (2, 13, 6 ; 5, 22, 5 ; 5, 24, 3) ; Praedoctis 

(2, 6, 5) ; Proconsul (freq.) ; Praepropera : fraehraedae (5, 5, 7 

ut praepropera pugna iniretur) ; Privigna, iilia sororis : id est nifb 

(5, 10, 7 privignam vero suam, hoc est filiam sororis) ; Palpitans : 

brocdaettendi (2, 9, 10 campumque crasso et semigelato sanguine pal- 

pitantem) ; Piraticam : uuicing-sceadan (3, 12, 21 ; 5, 13, 1) ; (Calonum), 

Lixarum (5, 10, 8) ; Percrebuit : mere uueard (5, 19, 14 infamis fama 

percrebuit) ; Perduellium : >orgifect (5, 22, 9 in tali ergo 

vel defectu 

\e\ perduellione sociorum); Proscribit: ferred (?6, 2, 21 ex his quos 

Sulla proscripserat ; 7, 4, 8 plurimos senatorum proscripsit) ; Pugi- 

onibus (6, 17, 2); Paludamentum : genus vestimenti bellici, id est 

haecilae (6, 18, 32 deposito paludaraento) ; Pellexerat (2, 4, 5 ; 7, 6, 6) ; 

Percitus: hraed (5, 19, 4; 7, 7, 1) ; Per pseudothyrum : 

J>orh ludgaet 

(7, 6, 17; 7, 29, 3) ; Propensior: tylg (3, 1, 13 in hoc propensior civi- 

bus); Profligatis: forsleginum (3, 13, 4 urbes cepit profligatisque 

populis opes abstidit) ; Pelices : cebisae (6, 5, 5 ad uxores, pelices ac 

filias suas); Psyllos: leceas (6, 19, 18 frustra Caesare etiam Psyllos 

admovente, qui venena serpeutum...exsugere solent) ; Praerupta : 

staegilrae (7, 7, 7 avaritiae autem tam praeruptae exstitit ut, etc.) ; 

Probus : ferth (7, 42, 4 vir nequam magis quam probus) ; Protenmt : 

treddim (7, 40, 3 Francos proterunt) Permixtim : 

; gimengidlicae (5, 

19, 12 cum permixtim corpora ad sepultiu"am discemerentiu*) Par- 

; 

ticulatim : styccimelum (1, 8, 7 particulatim expositione confusa) ; 

Proterentem: naetendnae (1, 10, 12 grandinem cum igne permixtam, 

passim homines armeuta atque arbores proterentem) ; Pertinaciter : 

anuuiUicae (e.g. 3, 15, 9); Penduloso: haldi (6, 2, 17 pendulo in profundum 

cinere) ; Pessum : spilth (5, 16, 5 cuncta quae ceperant pessum 

dederunt) ; Petisse : sochtae (5, 19, 14 petisse fratrem scelere victorem) ; 

Propalatiun (a Bible intruder, from Hebr. 9, 8) ; Per anticipationem : 

))orch obst (?); Propostulata (??2, 4, 6 propulsatum) ; PerdueUium 

(5, 22, 9) ; Pulla (6, 18, 32) ; Provectae : frodrae (7, 28, 27 Romae tot 

saeculis miseriisque provectae) ; Perniciter (an Abstrusa intnider) ; 

Posthabito (7, 36, 13) ; Pilaris (?primipilari 5, 21, 3 ; 6, 8, 5) ; Penates 

(2, 14, 6) ; Patravit (2, 19, 3) ; Pabulatores (4, 1, 17) ; Per vespillones : 

)>orch byrgeras (7, 10, 7 cadaver populari sandapila per vespiUones 

exportatum) ; Parcas: burgrimae (?) ; Peniculo (?5, 15, 17 spongia); 

Perosus, Odiosus (3, 23, 56 ; 

see above, Odiosus).


R (Ep. 22 C 3-23 ; 

C. G. L. v 387, 3-22) : 

Reciprocate: gistaebnaendrae (5, 10, 11 reciprocate 

anhelitu calidi 

aeris) ; Rhinoceros (a Bible intruder ; from Job 39, 9) ; Ratiunculas 

(1, 10, 19) ; Rimaretur (5, 15, 12) ; Reclines: suaehaldae (5, 18, 20 alii 

stirpibus vel saxis reclines); ambect 

Rationator : 

(?); Reditus (2, 8, 6; 

6, 20, 9) ; ReGessiis : helustras (6, 8, 10 inaccessos recessus) ; Rostra- ^ 

turn: tindicti (e.g. 2, 9, 2); Relatu : spelli (e.g. 3, 14, 8); Remota : 

(1, 2, 86 rigore 

heardnissae franiadoenre (3, 2, 8 ; 7, 40, 8); : Rigore 

frigoris incultum) ; Reserat : andleac (?) ; Rostris : foraeuuallum vel 

tindum (5, 19, 23 ; 6, 19, 8); Rati (2, 4, 15 ; 4, 9, 1 ; 6, 4, 4); Rudentes 

(6, 8, 13); Relegatiis (5, 16, 8; 7, 10, 5); Rudis (7, 15, 10); Rebantur 

(3, 2, 5) ; Rgfert (4 pref. 1) ; Respondit (freq.). 

S (Ep. 24 A 19-0 10 ; 

C. G. L. v 390, 42-391, 13) : 

Stipite (5, 17, 5); 'Sepafratis' (?); Saucius (,1, 12, 10; 3, 1, 16; 

3, 19, 11 ; 4, 1, 20; 7, 33, 15); Summam (4, 1, 5); Strepitu: brectme 

vel cliderme (3, 1, 22 ; 4, 4, 2 ; 4, 12, 5) ; Stipatoribus : ymbhringendum 

(3, 23, 10 stipatoribus regis satellitibusque) ; Subsellia (4, 21, 4) ; I 

Strenuosissimus (3, 15, 10); Saginabant : maesttun (1, 13, 2 informe | 

prodigium efibssis Graeciae luminibus saginabant) 

; Semigelato : halb- I 

clungni (2, 9, 10 campumque crasso et semigelato sanguine palpitan- | 

tern) ; Spatiaretur : suicudae (6, 5, 6 frustraque spatiaretur) ; Squa- I 

lores : 

orfiermae (1, 10, 10 horridos ranarum squalores per omnia munda J 

; SufFragator mundbora, Suflfragium : mund- | 

immundaque reptantes) : 

byrd (e.g. 2, 5, 3); tychtit 

Sollicitat : 

(e.g. 2, 10, 1 and 11); Satiua | 

(2, 14, 6); Spiculis: flanimi (3, 20, 7 saxis spiculisque adpetentes) ; | 

Serie (5, 24, 20) ; Subsicivum : faecni (4, 6, 36 nihil non pravum, nihil " 

Don subsicivum) ; Sinuosa : faetmaendi (4, 8, 13 alternis intenta cona- 

tibus latera sinuosa circumfert) ; Successus : spoed (4, 9, 8 quales- 

cumque successus, magnis continue malorum molibus obruebantur) ; 

Sacra (e.g. 5, 1, 16); Sublustris: sciir (6, 4, 6 adjutus etiam beneficio 

sublustris noctis evasit) ; : Superstitiosissimus (6, 5, 7) ; Sopitis an- 

suebidum (6, 20, 1 sopitis finitisque omnibus bellis) ; Scindulis : scidum, 

Sebo : smeruui (6, 1 1, 26 cupas pice, sebo et scindulis repletas) ; Serio : 

eornaesti (6, 22, 4 vel serio vel joco) ; Suspexit (7, 9, 5) ; Scena (7, 26, 3 ; 

7, 38, 5); Strenue: framlicae (7, 42, 10 Africam strenue...tutatus) ; 

Supercilium (7, 42, 11); Spina: bodaei (4, 8, 13 ut per exteriorenl 

spinae curvaturam rigentem costarum aciem tendat). 

T (Ep. 27 A 36-C 20 ; 

C. G. L. v 397, 10-34) : 

Torrentibus: streumum (e.g. 5, 13, 3); Tollit (e.g. 5, 15, 25 sustulit); 

Tuta: orsorg (5, 15, 11; 5, 15, 17; 6, 1, 8); Taxatione : raedinnae 

(1, 8, 12 qui semet cum terris suis accipiendae stipis 

taxatione ven- 

diderant) ; Tabuisset : asuand (3, 1, 3 belli tabuisset intentio) ; Tan- 

tisper: ))us sui)>ae (frequent); Tutelam: sclindinnae (4, 17, 

9 istam 

divinam tutelam) ; Triverunt (1, 1, 6!) ; Triquadrum: drifedor (1, 2, 1

PART I 31 

majores nostri orbem totius terrae, oceani limbo circumsaeptum, triquetrum 

statuere); Tor\-a (?); Tabema: iminaern (e.g. 6, 18, 34;; 

Trans: biginan (freq.) ; Thermopylas : faestin vel anstigan (4, 20, 20 

quamvis Thermopylas occupasset, quarum munimine tutior...fieret> ; 

Tutius (2, 14, 21 ; 3, 21, 2 ; 4, 9, 1) ; Togatiis (5, 12, 6) ; Taetnmi nimis 

odorem pestiferum (5, 11, 3); Tougillatim (an Abstrusa intruder;; 

Temonibu3 : dislum (5, 16, 18 laqueo de subrectis plaustrorum temonibiis 

pependerunt) ; Triumvir (5, 21, 8) ; Trabea (5, 4, 4) ; Tantundem 

(5, 23, 11) ; Trajecit (7, 9, 3) ; Tenore (7, 2, 1) ; Tractata (for tacta?> : 

a tangi (4, 4, 1); Tabida et putrefacta: aduinendanan, afulodan, 

asuundnan (5, 11, 3 taetrum nimis atque ultra opinionem jjestiferum 

odorem tabida et putrefacta congeries exhalavit). 

C (Ep. 28 C 27-38 ; 

Verecundiae concesserim : gileMae 

C. G. L. v 399, 44-55) : 

(3, 3, 3 sed haec ut commemorata 

sint magis quam explicita verecundiae concesserim) ; Vadimonium : 

borg (?) ; Vitiatum : auuaerdid (4 pr. 10 verbosa nugacitas delicatis 

vitiata nutrimentis) ; Vibrat vel dirigit : boraettit (? 4, 1,5 eosque 

flammatos in terga beluarum tiuresque vibrarent) ; Vitiato oculo : 

unfyotgi egan (4, 6, 38 qui vitioso oculo haec vident) ; Vesica : blegnae 

(1, 10, 11; 7, 27, &}; Ctrumvis (?7, 19, 4: 7, 43, 15); Undecumque: 

huuanan huuoega (e.g. 7, 6, 9) : Usm-pavit : agnaettae (7, 8, 1 Galba 

apud Hispanias usurpavit imperium) ; Ve.sta (7, 16, 3; 4, 11. 9}; 

Vallum (e.g. 5, 7, 9) ; Ultroneam (6, 8, 3). 

The error in Corpus' presentation of the two opening U-items : 

U 14 Vadimonium : 1x)rg gilefde 

shews that the AB-arrangement of Corpus is not the original order of the 

glossary (or at least of the glossary-material). 

JEROME BATCHES. 

(de Viris Illustribus, ed. Richardson, 1896.) 

The glosses are so trivial that it will be sufl&cient to indicate the extent 

of each batch. 

A (Ep. 1 A 14-17 and 3 C 3-27 ; 

C (Ep. 8 A 31-C 21 ; 

C. G. L. v 352, 4-31). 

D(C.G.L. v356, 10-16). 

E (C. G. L. v 357, 10-14 and 358, 29-46). 

F (Ep. 9 A 1-7 ; 

C. G. L. v 359, 61-360, 2). 

G (Ep. 10 C 8-10; C. G. L. v 362, 42-44). 

H (Ep. 11 C 28-29; C. G. L. v 364, 4-5). 

I (Ep. 11 E 1 sqq. ; C. G. L. v 365, 14 sqq.). 

-M (Ep. 14 C 10-14 ; 

C. G. L. v 370, 43-47). 

C. G. L. v 337, 14-17 and 342, 25-50).

32 THE COEPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

C. G. L. v 375, 42-44). 

(Ep. 16 E 29-31 ; 

P (Ep. 17 E 15-26 and 18 C 25-37 ; 

R (Ep. 22 A 33-34; C. G. L. v 386, 51-52). 

S (Ep. 24 E 11-20; C. G. L. v 391, 52-392, 7). 

T (Ep. 26 C 30-37 ; 

Y (C. G. L. V 401, 5-9 and 12). 

C. G. L. v 395, 41-48). 

C. G. L. v 377, 36-47 and 379, 14-25). 

BIBLE BATCHES. 

(Jerome's j)refaces are indicated by " pref.") 

A (Ep. 1 C 4-10 and 2 C 17-21 and 26-30 ; C. G. L. v 338, 27-32 and 340, 

42-47 and 52-56) : 

Hariolatus: frictrung (4 Reg. 21, 6 et traduxit filium snum per ignem 

et ariolatus est); A nudiusquarta die (Act. 10, 30); Areolae aromatum 

(Cant. 5, 13); Aditum (1 Par. 28, 11); Albugo: flio (e.g. Tob. 6, 9); 

Axis : aex (Sirach 33, 5 quasi axis versatilis cogitatus illius) ; Anus 

(1 Reg. 6, 5); Adolerent (1 Reg. 2, 15); Astaroth (e.g. 1 Reg. 31, 10); 

Hagiographa (Dan. pref.); 'Anudus' (?); Abra (Judith 10, 10); Anna 

(Luc. 2, 36); Alabastrum (Mat. 26, 7); Artabae: sibaed (Dan. 14, 2 

similae artabae duodecim...vinique amphorae sex); Amphora (Dan. 

14, 2). 

C (Ep. 6 E 34-36 ; C. G. L. v 349, 36-38 and : 

354, 24-41) 

Coccum bis tinctum : uuilocread (e.g. Exod. 25, 4) ; Cados : ambras 

(Luc. 1 6, 6 centum cados olei) ; Chytropodes : crocha super quattuor- 

pedes (Lev. 11, 35 sive clibani sive chytropodes); Capsellam (1 Reg. 

6, 8); Certamen (e.g. I Reg. 14, 20) ; Complosi (Ezech. 22, 13); Com- 

pluta (Ezech. 22, 24); Culinae (Ezech. 46, 23); Colaphus (e.g. Mat. 26, 

67) ; Crustula : halstan (Exod. 29, 2 panesque azymos et crustulam 

absque fermento...de simila triticea cuncta facies) ; Calametum (?) : 

merisc (? Exod. 2, 3 et exposuit eum in carecto ripae fluminis) ; Caementum: 

lim l(ap)idum (e.g. Gen. 11, 3); Carectum: hreod (Job 8, 

11 crescere carectum sine aqua); Commissuras: cimbing (e.g. 1 Par, 

22, 3) ; Canti : 

felge (3 Reg. 7, 33 et axes earum et radii et canthi et 

modioli); Circino: gabelrend (Isai. 44, 13 et in circino tornavit illud); 

Cos: huetistan (a Phocas intruder?); Coxa (?) ; Cervical: bol (e.g; 

Marc. 4, 38) ; Cassidile : pung 

jecoris) ; Carbasini : graesgroeni (Esth. 1, 

carbasini ac hyacinthini). 

(Tob. 8, 2 protulit de cassidili suo partem 

6 tentoria aerii colons et 

D (C. G. L. V 356, 22-23) : 

Domatibus (Jerem. 19, 13); Deserti[ni]s, parietinis (Ezech. 36, 4). 

E (C. G. L. V 357, 25-34) : 

Exponerent (Act. 7, 19); Exposito (Act. 7, 21); Ephod (e.g. Judic. 

18, 14); Emissarii (1 Reg. 22, 17); Effeminati (e.g- 3 Reg. 14, 24);

PART I 33 

Exedra (4 Reg. 23, 11); Hedera : miidouuindae (e.g. 2 Mac. 6, 7); 

Empticius: ceap cnext (e.g. Gen. 17, 12); Aenum : cetil (? Levit. 6, 

28 si vas aeneiim fuerit) ; Ebur : elpendesban (e.g. 2 Par. 9, 21 ; Esth. 

1, 6). 

F Ep. 9 C 24-27 ; C. G. L. v 360, 58-361, 1) : 

Falcatis curribiis (Judic. 1, 19); Flaccentia (Isai. 19, 10); Fagolidori 

(Ezech. pref.); Farciretur (Ezech. 30, 21). 

H (Ep. 11 C 32-37 ; C. G. L. v : 

365, 8-13) 

Hostiae pacificae (e.g. Exod. 32, 6) Hiulcas leonis fauces ; (?) Ervum 

; 

(?) ; Erodius : uualhhebuc (Job 39, 13 pennis erodii et accipitris) ; 

Hereditae (Num. 26, 40) ; Hirundo : sualuuae (e.g. Jerem. 8, 7). 

I Ep. 11 E 10-12 and 12 A 24-32 ; C. G. L. v 365, 22-24 and 366, 21-28): 

Idioma (Job pref.) ; lucestus coitus (Levit. 18, 17) ; In canalibus 

(Gen. 30, 38); Interrasile (3 Reg. 7, 28) In triv-iis ; (Isai. 15, 3); Iota : 

soctha (Mat. 5, 18 iota imum aut unus apes) Juncetum : 

; 

riscthytil 

(a Herm. intruder ?) ; Inula: uualhuuyrt (do.?); Lolia(?): stipula(?) 

(? Mat. 13, 25 zizania) ; Improbus : 

gimach 

(Sirach 13, 13 ne improbus 

sis); Ingruerit : anhriosith (Exod. 1, 10 si ingruerit contra nos). 

L Ep. 14 A 8-12 ; C. G. L. v 370, 3-7) : 

Larus: meu (Levit. 11, 16 et larum et accipitrem) ; 

Limax: snel (?) ; 

Lumbricus: regenuuyrm (?); Labrusca (Isai. 5, 2); Lappa: clifae 

(e.g. Ose. 9, 6). 

-M Ep. 14 E 12-13 ; C. G. L. v 371, 30-31) : 

Myron (Judith 10, 3) ; Modioli : nabae (3 Reg. 7, 33 et axes earum et 

radii et canthi et modioli). 

X Ep. 16 A 38-40 ; 

Naptha : 

C. G. L. v 374, 31-33) : 

genus fomenti, id est tyndir (Dan. 3, 46 naptha et stuppa et 

pice et malleolis) ; 'Xavat' (?) ; Nardiun spicatum (Marc. 14, 3). 

Ep. 16 E 35-40; C. G. L. v 375, 48-53) : 

Obturantis (Psalm. 57, 5) ; Urceus : ore (e.g. Eccl. 2, 8) ; Oephi polen- 

tae (1 Reg. 17, 17) ; Olfactoriola (Isai. 3, 20); Oephi et bathus (Ezech. 

45, 11); Opere phimario: bisiuuidi uuerci (e.g. Exod. 26, 1). 

P Ep. 19 A 5-17 and 33-C 1 ; C. G. L. v 380, 16-28 and 44-51) : 

Poderem (Sirach 27, 9) ; Pinnaculum (Mat. 4, 5) ; Per crepidinem 

(e.g. Judith 7, 3) ; Polenta, Palathas (Judith 10, 5) ; Placentas (e.g. 

Jerem. 7, 18) ; Praetoriola (Ezech. 27, 6) ; Polenta : briig (e.g. 2 Reg. 

17, 28) ; Panis coll\-ris (e.g. 2 Reg. 6, 19) ; Poa laventium (Malach. 3, 2 

herha fullmium !) ; Parta (an Abstrusa intruder?) ; Pulvinar, Pulvillum 

(? Ezech. 13, 18) ; Palantes (e.g. Judic. 9, 44) ; Poliendos lapides (1 Par. 

22, 2); Epistylia (2 Par. 4, 12; 2 Reg. 7, 6) ; Plastes (e.g. Isai. 41, 25) ; 

Plagella (Jerem. 36, iZ pagellas) ; Peribolus (Ezech. 42, 7 ; 1 Mac. 14, 

48); Pustula: angseta (Levit. 13, 2 sive pustula aut quasi hicens 

quippiam) ; Papula : uueartae (e.g. Levit. 22, 22). 

L. G. 3


(Ep. 19 E 29-20 A 2 ; C. G. L. v : 

382, 1-13) 

: Papyrum eorisc (Isai. 18, 2 in vasis papyri super aquas); Pictis: 

acu : mid naedlae asiuuid (? Prov. 7, 16 stravi tapetibus pictis ex 

Aegypto; or a Virgil gloss Pictus acu?); Pocillus (e.g. Judic. 19, 5); 

Pendens (Deut. 28, 66); Pingebant: faedun (?); Pipant (?) ; Poly- 

mita : bring faag (e.g. Gen. 37, 3); Plumario (e.g. Exod. 26, 1); Epi- 

melia (?) ; Peculium (e.g. Exod. 19, 5) ; (Post partum) Feta (?Geu. 32, 

15); Parasiti (? Judic. 14, 11 sodales) ; Pronus : nibol (e.g. Gen. 24, 

48). 

E (Ep. 22 A 35-C 4 ; C. G. L. v : 

386, 53-387, 4) | 

/)^'' Rbythmus (Jobpref.); Resultaret (?) ; Rempha (Act. 7, 43); Repandi 

libi (e.g. 3 Reg. 7, 26); Arrepticius (Jerem. 29, 26); Rata (1 Mac. 8, 

30); Rostrum: neb vel scipes celae (e.g. Isai. 41, 15); Robur: aac 

(Ezech. 19, 12) ; Reciprocato (transposed ; from the Orosius batch) ; 

Rhinoceros (Job 39, 9). 

S (Ep. 23 A 15-28 and C 11-14 ; 

. truder?); 


Sigillum (e.g. Aj)oc. 5, 1) ; Scrutinium (Psalm. 63, 7) ; Syngraphae (?) ; 

Fibula: sigil (1 Mac. 10, 89) ; Stromatum (a Rufinus intruder?) ; Scal- 

pellum : bredisern (Jerem. 36, 23 scidit illud scalpello seribae) ; Spatulas 

(Levit. 23, 40) ; Scrobibus : furhum (a Virgil intruder?) ; Sartago: 

bredipannae (e.g. Ezech. 4, 3) ; Serotinum (e.g. Joel 2, 23) ; Suppuratis 

(an Abolita ia- 

(a Rufinus intruder Stemma ; from Ruf. 8, 16, 4) ; Sarcinatum : gesiuuid (?) ; Sarculum : ferrum, id est uueadhoc 

(e.g. 

1 Reg. 13, 20 ligonem et securim et sarculum) ; Stigma (Galat. 

6, 17 ; Levit. 19, 28) ; Sophisma (? Sirach 37, 23) ; Sternutatio : fnora 

(Job 41, 9 sternutatio ejus splendor ignis) ; 

5). 

Sarta tecta (e.g. 4 Reg. 12, 

C. G. L. v 391, 35-38 and 392, 22-31): 

(Ep. 24 C 33-36 and E 37-25 A 7 ; 

Simila (e.g. Dan. 14, 2) ; Saraballa (Dan. 3, 94) ; Sandalia (e.g. Judith 

10, 3); Salsilago (e.g. Job 39, 6); Hyperaspistes (Pentat. pref.); 

'Spalagma' (?); Seboim (e.g. Ose. 11, 8); Scylla (a Virgil intruder?); 

Selcctus (?); Stacten (e.g. Exod. 30, 34); Sica (Judic. 3, 21); Sarit 

(Isai. 28, 24) ; Semidalim (? e.g. Ezech. 16, 13) ; Sophista (? Sirach 

37, 23). 

T (Ep, 26 C 24-27 and E 3-14 ; 

C. G. L. v 395, 35-38 and 51-396, 4) : 

Tunica polymita (Gen. 37, 3); Storax (Sirach 24, 21); Trieris (Dan; 

11, 30); Torta (e.g. Jerem. 37, 20?); Tripudium (Esth. 8, 16); Titio 

brand (Isai. 7, 4 titionum fumigantium istorum); Trutina vel statera 

helor (? e.g. Levit. 19, 36); Tolor (an Abstrusa intruder); Thyrsi 

(do.?); Thiasis ' 

(do.); Triclinium (1 Reg. 9, 22); Thoraciclas ' 

Trapetis (? e.g. Num. 18, 27 torcidanhus) Trulla: crucae ; (Amos 7, 

in manu ejus trulla caementarii) Traductus : 

; georuuierdid (? 2 Peti 

3, 17 ne insipientium errore traducti excidatis a propria firmitate). 

(?)

PART I 35 

!' (Ep. 28 A 27-30 aud 28 E 13-15 ; C. G. L. v 399, 6-9 and 400, 9-11) : 

Uniones (Ezech. 37, 17) ; Vatilla : gloedscofl (Num. 4, 14 uncinos et 

batilla); Uredo (Gen. 41, 6); Victima (freq.); Behemoth (Job 40, 10); 

Veredarii (Esth. 8, 14) ; Viri cordati (Job 30, 1). 

The Bible names which appear in most sections are (like the jewel- 

flosses from a passage of the Book of Revelation) unconnected with the.se 

Bible batches. Often they precede immediately the Hermeneumata items, 

and this may or not mean that these Bible names had filled the blank images 

at the beginning of a MS. of Hermeneumata extracts. With the Hermeneumata 

list above compare the following : 

Bible-name batches. 

A (Ep. 1 C 30-36 C. G. L. v ; 338, 52-339, 3) B ; (Ep. 6 A 37-38 C. G. L. 

; 

V 347, 43-44) C ; (Ep. 8 E 35-36 ; C. G. L. v 353, 28-29) D ; 

V 355, 67-70); E (C. G. L. v 359, 39-44); G (Ep. 10 C 30-33; C. G. L. 

V 363, 7-9) I ; (Ep. HE 35-12 A 1 C. G. L. v ; 365, 49-53) X ; (Ep. 

16 A 12-13 aud 19; C. G. L. v 374, 3-4 and 10); (Ep. 16 E 17-18 ; 

(C. G. L.^ 

C. G. L. V 375, 30-31) ; S (Ep. 23 C 34^-39 and E 24 ; C. G. L. v 389, 

35-40 and 390, 7) ; T? (Ep. 27 A 4 ; C. G. L. v 396, 33) ; U 

(Ep. 28 C 

16; C. G. L. v 399, 35) ; Z (C. G. L. v 401, 16-17). The solitary example 

in the T-section is claimed for Abolita below ; but, since it precedes 

immediately a Henn. batch, it may come partly from a Bible-name list. 

Jewel-name glosses. 

These occupy part (nos. 7-16) of section 41 of Leid., and their order 

points to Apoc. xxi. 19-20 as their source. They are correctly presented in 

Leid., incorrectly in EE and Corp. The error of the compiler of the list 

used for EE and Corp. has been pointed out by Bradley (Class. Quart. 

jdii, 103) : 

" I have discovered that one of the sources of the archetype 

of Epinal, Erfurt, and Corpus must have been a non-alphabetical 

glossary which contained six lines practically identical Avith 

Leiden xli. 9-16 (see Hessels, Leiden Glossary), except that 

No. 12 (sardius) was omitted and (it would seem) inserted by an 

afterthought in the margin. 

straight across the page ; 

These lines were intended to be read 

but the alphabetical compiler took it 

into his head that they were to be read in two columns. (Possibly 

the page had been originally meant to be in two columns, and a 

line ruled down the middle, which the scribe disregarded.) The 

lesult of this misunderstanding is that six of the seven glosses 

3—2

36 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES ', 

appear in the alphabetical glossaries either mutilated, or with 

irrelevant additions, or both together. The following reconstruc- 

tion will shew what has happened : 

p „„ fCalcidon ut ignis lucens. Smaragdus uiridem colorem habet S 378 

t hoc est prasinum. Sar donix habet colorem sanguinis, S 82 

Q .„„ f qui est onichinus. Crisolitus auri colorem et stellas C 8S6 

I luculentas habet. Byrillus tantum ut aqua resplendet B 97 

rr 01A ("Topazion ut aurummicat. Cyprassus uiridem habet colorem, ^ 

(^ ut est porrus, et stellas aureas habet. J 

These lines, read straight across, coincide, except for slight differ- 

ences of spelling, with what we find in the Leiden Glossary. Read 

in two columns, they yield the nonsensical explanations that occur 

in the three alphabetical glossaries. The first syllable of Say^donix 

was corrupted into Ser ; 

the scribe of the Erfurt MS. (doubtless 

following his predecessor) wrote the letter jj underneath, for what 

reason I am unable to guess. Hence in Epinal and Corpus we 

have the unmeaning entry ' 

Sper, qui est onichinus, luculentas 

habet.' The compiler of the alphabetical glossary, without cor- 

recting this blunder, added the correct but incomplete reading 

' 

Sardonix habet colorem sanguinis,' and also (from the margin, 

as I have suggested above) the entry Leiden No. 12, 'Sardius, 

colorem purum sanguinis.' The list is taken from Apoc. xxii., and 

follows the Bible order ; but it is odd that the first two items, 

iaspis and sapphiriis, were omitted in the copy used by the alpha- 

betical compiler, though preserved in Leiden, and the two last, 

hyacinthus and amethystus, are missing in all four glossaries." 

all the 

With the exception of the Hermeneumata material, 

material hitherto treated has been marginalia. Were such items 

taken by the compiler directly from the margins of MSS. ? We 

have already found an indication in the case of the Bible items 

in Leid., that these were taken rather from ' 

glossae collectae/ 

And we may say the same of other sections in Leid. where the 

author's name is not mentioned, e.g. the Phocas sections (really 

one large section rather than two) with the title VERBA DE 

MULTis, the Gildas sections with the titles brevis exsolutio 

and VERBA. Presumably the compiler had found these ' 

collectae ' 

glossae 

of Phocas and Gildas on blank pages in some alien MS. 

and did not know their source. But the question is hardly worth

, u-s 

-vrering. For even the items taken directly 

PART I 37 

from a MS. would 

through the 'glossae collectae' stage, since they would first 

h


here and there some suspicion may attach to a straggler, since wa 

learn from Leid. (§2, 128) that the Abolita gloss (C. G. L. IV. 

128, 12) Obstinatus : desperatus vel inrevocabilis was a marginal 

annotation on the Regula Benedicti, i.e. had been borrowed by 

the annotator from the Abolita Glossary. The annotator had 

turned to this glossary for an explanation of the difficult word, 

just as we consult a dictionary. 

ABSTRUSA-ABOLITA BATCHES IN THE 

'FIRST PORTIONS' OF EE 

(i.e. in the portions arranged by A-, not by AB-). 

The references are to Goetz' apograph (C. G. L. iv 3-198) of the oldest 

MS. of the composite Abstr.-Abol. Any probable Abstr. or Abol. item, 

not found in that MS. is indicated thus: 'Abstr.', 'Abol.' The Bible 

glosses of Abstr. may come from an Old Latin text. 

A (Ep. 1 A 33-C 3 and C 11 ?-25 and E 11 ?-2 A 11 and 3 A 27 ?-C 1 ? and' 

C 28-33 and E 4-10; C. G. L. v 338, 16-26 and 33?-47 and 339, 

16?-55 and 342, 11 ?-23? and 51-56 and 343, 7-13) : 

Agonotheta (Abol. 13,34?); Absida (?) ; Agonista (Abstr. 13, 15?); 

Alea : tehlae, Aleator : tehlere (Philoxenus intruders ?) ; Axedones : 

33 Aulaea: 

lynisas (?) ; Aulaea : strel vel curtina, ab aula (Abol. 23, 

cortina regia) ; Apologia (?); Acerra Abstr. ( 6, 5) ; Antlia (a Philoxenus 

intruder?); Amsancti ('Abstr.'; a Virgil gloss from Aen. 7, 565); 

Agmen quadratum (?); Asylum (Abstr. 21, 50); Esquilium (?); Auri- 

fodina(?); Artopta (Abstr. 21,4); Aquilium (Abstr.— perhaps really 

Abol.— 19, 36); Aplustra : geroedra (Abol. 19, 20 Aplustria: armamenta 

navis, for 'ornamenta navis'); Artemon (?); 'Amfridis' (?); 

Aeneatores (Abstr. 11, 47); Alogia (Abstr. 15, 4); Apodixis (Abstr, 

19, 4 ?); Archia (Abstr. 21, 5); Apodyterium (Abstr. 19, 12); Attigerit 

(Abstr. 24, 10) ; Aegilipon ('Abol.', a Festus gloss?) ; Adsecula (AboL 

11, 21); Agaso (Abstr. 13, 12?); Amandat (Abstr. 15, 37); Alluvies 

(Abol. 11, 4); Astum (?) ; Aschemon (?) ; Anatomen; Ancillatur 

(Abstr. 18, 28 ?j; Aedes (Abol. 12, 24); Acinaces (?); Aerarium (Abstr. 

11, 39?); Amites: reftras (?) ; Agnatus (Abol. 13, 27?); Archipirata 

(?); Anopsii (?) ; 'Alliciat' (Abstr. 14, 5?); Alienigena (?) ; Ahenobarbus 

('Abol.', a Festus gloss?); Arrepticius (?) ; Arva (Abstr. 20» 

15); 'Agnates' (Abol. 13, 27?); Ambulacrum (Abol. 16, 28); Allux^ 

('Abol.', a Festus gloss ?) ; 

Arcistis (Abstr. 21, 18); Ambifariam (Abstr. 

16, 39) ; Accipe (Abol. 6, 26) ; Abigeata (?) ; Adstipulatus and Adsciscunt 

(Orosius intruders, from Hist. 2, 11, 6 and 3, 13, 9) ; Obryzum

PAiiT I 39 

(a Bible intruder?); Abacta (cf. above, Abigeata) ; AdiUti (Abstr. 9, 

53?); ' 

Aestuca' (?); Ambrones (Abol. 16, 25); Amphitrite (AboL 16, 

32) ; Aplestia (?) ; Aporroea (?) ; Asses scorteas: lidrinae trimsas (not 

from Suetonius) ; Adflarat : ansueap (Abstr. 9, 31 Adf. : aspiraverat) ; 

Atellanus (' Abol.', a Festus gloss ?) ; Aulaeum (Abol. 23, 33) ; Auctio 

(Abstr. 22, 57?); Aere alieno: gaebuli (?) ; Atriensis (?) ; Agaso (?) ; 

Angiportus: refugium navium (Abol. 17, 40 Angijwrtum : 

androna 

biforium vel callem, mistaken for 'naviforium'!); Affecta (Abol. 13, 3); 

Anaglypha ('Abstr.', a Bible gloss from Itala 3 Keg. 6, 32?); Alebris, 

Alebre ('Abol.' Festus glosses, or Philox. Festus glosses transferred 

here from Ep. 4 E 12; C. G. L. v 345, 16); Attibemalis (do.); Ab- 

stemius (Abstr. 3, 4 ?) ; 

Adorea libamina (' Abstr.', from Virg. Aen. 7, 

109); Apotheca (?); Acediatur (Abstr. 6, 40); Adhibe (Abstr. 10, 47); 

Alligurrit (Abstr. 14, 19); Asotus (Abstr. 21, 53); Ageator (Abstr. 11, 

48); Aginantes (Abstr. 13, 19); Acediam (Abstr. 5, 32); Abaso 

(Abstr. 3, 7) ; Acrochiria (Abstr. 5, 29) ; Amphibalus (Abstr. 16, 10). 

B (Ep. 6 A 13 ?-30 ? 

; C. G. L. v 347, 24 ?-36 : 

?) 

Balbus : (Abstr. 24, 19?); Byssum tm7i (Abol. 25, 52 : Byssum sericum 

retortum?); Buccis (?); Barca (?) ; Basileus (Abstr. 24, 6?); Biremis 

(Abol. 25, 56); Bithalassa ('Abstr.', a Bible gloss from Itala Act. 27, 

41 ?); Vitiligo: blec thrustfel (Abol. 193, 40 Vi.: macula alba in corpore, 

etc., a Festus gloss) ; Bumun 

(Abol. 24, 30) ; Balbus (Abstr. 24, 19 \); 

Busticeta (?); Vafer (?); Biceps (Abstr. 25, 33?). 

C (Ep. 6 E 37-7 A 27 and 8 A 2-28; C. G. L. v 349, 39-350, 9 and 351, 

34-352, 1) : 

Cynthia (Abstr. 33, 58) ; Calculus : ratio vel sententia vel tehdstan 

vel lapillus (? Abstr. 30, 6 Calculus : lapillus ; calx enim lapis est ; imde 

et calculari dicuntur, id est numeros) ; Cartallus: icindil (Abstr. 31, 

10 Cartallum: canistrum; cf. 31, 7); Cetra (Abol. 33, 13?): Cenodoxia 

(Abstr. 33, 32) ; Charagma(?); Cartilago: naesgristlae (J); Carbuncu- 

lus, Caelatum, Cautere (Rufinus intruders ; treated above) ; Censura 

(Abstr. 31, 43); Cerebrum (Abol. 33, 43); 'Cleps' (?); Conperendinat 

(Abol. 45, 22) ; Curia (Abstr. 46, 36 ?) ; Chroma (Abstr. 39, 2) ; Clanculum 

(?); Cottizat: tehlith (a Philoxenus intruder?) ; 'Calpes' (Abol. 

27, 40, for 'calones'); 'Candes' (Abol. 28, 2, for 'capides'); 'Casinar' 

(Abol. 28, 6, for 'casnar'); Cyprinus: fornaetidi (a Herm. intruder?); 

'Cyuus' (Abstr. 143, 28?); 'CUnus' (Abstr. 35, 27?); Ciccus ('Abol.', 

a Festus gloss?); Chronica (?); 'Clymma'(?); Conplex (Abol. 44, 

22??); Centrum (Abstr. 32, 56); (Chroma): colorum humores (Abstr. 

39, 2); Caperrata (?) ; Catasta (Abstr. 28, 18); Cocula ('Abol.', a 

Festus gloss); Catus (Abstr. 27, 34?); Ca.scum ('Abol.', a Festus 

gloss?); Camera (Abol. 29, 4); Cyathus (?); Clacendix ('Abol.', a 

Festus gloss ?) ; Cochlea (' Abstr.', from Itala 3 Reg. 6, 8) ; Comiter 

(Abstr. 40, 39); Comitiare (?) ; Congium (?); Creagras (Abstr. 33, 29);


Calculus (a Greg. Dial, intruder); Cochleae: lytlae sneglas {T); Clivum 

(a Greg. Dial, intruder); Corus(?); Crepacula (?); Curulis sella (Abstr. 

47, 19); 'Cissum' (Abstr. 34, 54); Cista (Abstr. 35, 2); Conpilat 

(Abstr. 37, 4) ; Cicur, Cicurare (Abol. 34, 25-26) ; Chameuniae : eor- 

drestae (an intruder, from Jerome on Haggai 1, 11?); Carinantes. 

Cracentes (' Abol.', a Festus gloss ?). 

(Abstr. 103, 13) ; 

D (C. G. L. V 355, 57-60 and 356, 55-357, 3) : 

Dapsilis (Abstr. 48, 5) ; Dialecticus (Abstr. 56, 42) ; Diploma (?) ; 

Diathece (Abstr. 54, 1); Dracontia: grimrodr (Abstr. 48, 2 Dra.- 

gemma ex cerebro serpen tis?); Defaecatum vinum (Abstr. 48, 45?); 

Duellum (Abstr. 58, 46) ; Deliquium (an intruder from Isidore Nat. 

Rer.) ; Diditus (' Abol.' 438, 21) ; Diaconus (?) ; Deiurare (Abstr. 52, 

5, etc.); Dapsile (?) ; Diadema (Abol. 56, 1); Divale (Abstr. 56, 34); 

Depeculatus (Abstr. 50, 11); Depositum (Abol. 49, 6); Delatus (?) ; . 

Duunt (Abol. 58, 53); Dramatis mutatio (?); Disdonat (Abstr. 56, 24); 

Dyscolus (Abstr. 55, 36^ etc.); Dalmatica (intruder from Gregory 

Dial.); Dispalatum (Abstr. 56, 26); Danus (Abstr. 48, 3); 'Desistere' 

(?); Dedecet (Abstr. 48, 21); Digitalium munusculorum (muse-): 

Dialexis (Abstr. 56, 42?). 

fingir doccuna (?) ; 

E (C. G. L. V 358, 8?-19 and 49-68 and : 

359, 9?-17) 

Ephemeris (Abol. 64, 18?); Evirantur (?); Exesa (Abol. 71, 23); Emax 

(Abstr. 61, 46?); Editum (Abstr. 59, 27); Emissarius (a Bible intruder, 

from Ezech. 7, 22?); Matheseon (?) ; Aemula (Abol. 62, 51'*?); Emax 

(Abstr. 61, 46); Ethnica (Abstr. 63, 5); Exitium (Abstr. 68, 52);^ 

Eluvies (Abol. 61, 43); Explodit (Abstr. 71, 12, etc.?); Oeconomia 

(?); Epithalamium (Abstr. 64, 12?); Ergastula (Abstr. 64, 36); Empiria; 

(?); Epitomos (Abol. 64, 17?); Eudulia (?); Eugenia (?) ; Euterpe (?); 

Emporium (Abstr. 62, 1) ; Enormis (Abstr. 63, 7) ; Epigramma and 

Ephemeris (Abstr. 64, 2-3); Erebum and Eruli (Abstr. 64, 37-38);^ 

Exodium (Abstr. 71, 6?); Hendecasyllabas (Abstr. 63, 18); Ephemeris 

(Abol. 64, 18?); Ephebus (Abstr. 64, 6); Exedra (Abstr. 70, 25?); 

Electrum (Abol. 61, 39^^) ; Hemistichium (?) ; Epitheton (?) ; Ethica 

(Abstr. 12, 35?); Epile})ticus : uuoda (?); Excolat : siid(l); Embolismus 

(?) ; Aenigma (Abstr. 63, 2) ; Exomologesis (Abstr. 66, 40). 

F (Ep. 9 A 23-34 ; 

C. G. L. v 360, 19-30) : 

Fibrae: librlaeppan (Abol. 76, 42 Fi.: partes jecoris?) ; Fastidium: 

ciisnis (? Abol. 74, 13 and 33 Fa.: nauseam. Fa.: satietas) ; Fax: /ae- 

eilae (Abol. 73, 8 Fax: facula); Fibula: sigil (?); Frivola (Abstr. 76, 

52) ; Furca : uueargrod (?) ; Ferculum (Abstr. 75, 14) ; Fastus (Abstr. 

73, 50); Fibula: hringiae (?); Phrasin (?) ; Phoenicea: haeso (?) ; 

Phoeniceum (Abol. 75, 54). 

G (Ep. 10 E 23-25 ; 

C. G. L. v 363, 38-40) : 

Gilvus (Abstr. 83, 2?); Gymnos (Abstr. 82, 54); Gymnasia (Abstr. 

82, 54).

PART I 

H (Ep. 11 C 11-26 C. G. L. v ; 

364, 43-365, 3) : 

Hernae (' Abstr.', a Virgil gloss) ; 

41 

Harenae locus, Holocaustura, Hostia 

(Rufinus intruders ; see above) ; Chroma (Abstr. 39, 2) ; Histriones 

(Abol. 87, 20-21); Hermaphroditus (Abstr. 85, 48»?); 'Hianio' 

(Abstr. 86, 19 for 'unio' or 'hie unio') ; Homo: thysgeri (Abol. 88, 5 

Horno: hoc anno); Hiulca: cinaendi (Abol. 87, 22 Hiulca: soluta vel 

aperta); Hymnus (Abstr. 197, 15); Hermon (Abol. 61, 12*); Hibiscum: 

hiscopuuyrt (a mere guess suggested by similarity of sound) ; Hyaenae 

(?); Heliacus(?); Hostia, Hostire, Hostimentum (Abstr. 87, 41). 

I (Ep. 12 E 19-26 ; 

C. G. L. v 367, 35-42) : 

Indemnis (Abstr. 91, 30); Interpolat, Inteqwla (?); Inluvies (Abstr. 

94, 49) ; Identidem (Abstr. 88, 54) ; Ingruerit (a Bible intruder, from 

Exod. 1, 10?) ; Inculcat (Abstr. 90, 35) ; Inquilini (Abstr. 97, 26). 

L (Ep. 13 C 29?-36?; C. G. L. v 369, 8?-15?) : 

Liberalitas (Abstr. 108, 13?); Lanterna (Abstr. 108, 33?); Lanio (?); 

Lautitiae (Abstr. 105, 10) ; Lautomiae (Alx)l. 105, 21 ?) ; Latomi (a 

Eucherius gloss?); Laquearia (Abol. 104, 21); Libitum (Abol. 110, 

19?). 

M (Ep. 14 C 38-E 6 ; 

C. G. L. v 371, 16-25) : 

Melopoeus (Abstr. 115, 41); Manticulare (Abol. 113, 7); Mussitanter 

(Abstr. 121, 21; Abol. 121, 15); Murcus ('Abol.', a Festus gloss?); 

Mulcatores (Abstr. 120, 12) ; Mulcavit (Abstr. 120, 14) ; Marasmon (?) ; 

MedituUium (Abol. 115, 12?) ; Mutilum pecus (Abol. 118, 36?) ; Muni- 

cipatum (Abol. 121, 26). 

N (Ep. 16 A l?-5 and C 1-8; C. G. L. v 373, 40-45 and 374, 34-40) : 

Neomeniae (Abstr. 123, 21 ?) ; Nicolaus (?) ; Xauseatio : vomitus vel 

uulatung {V) ; Nanctus(Abstr. 122, 8) ; Xorma (Abstr. 125, 38) ; Xa\-us 

(Abol. 122, 22); Xepos (Abstr. 123, 33); Nictio ('Abol.', 

a Festus 

gloss?); Nigelli (?); Xundimxt (Abol. 127, 21); Nanus vel pumilio: 

duerg (?); Xebris (Abstr. 123, 8); Xusciosus (Abstr. 127, 5). 

O (Ep. 17 A 22-28 and 37 ; 

Obesus (Abol. 128, 19) ; 

C. G. L. v 376, 23-30) : 

Obeuntia ('Abol.', a Virgil gloss from Aen. 6, 

58); Osculatio matricis (?); Onyx (Abol. 132, 41); Oppanso (Abstr. 

lemma-word is 

129, 11) ; Obstipum (Abstr. 130, 3) ; Orge: occide (the 

Irish; 'Abstr.', from Virgil scholia); Oppilat (Abol. 130, 27). 

P (Ep. 18 E 17-39 and 19 A 16-29 and C 35-39 ; C. G. L. v 379, 43-380, 

12 and 380, 27-40 and 381, 27-31) : 

Pugillaris (Abstr. 152, 32) ; Pugil (?) ; Plexus (Abol. 145, 15) ; Praedes 

(Abol. 151, \Z^); Publicum (?); Procrastinat (Abstr. 147, 30); Pac- 

tio (?) ; Perfrictio (?) ; Paropsides : gahutan (Abol. 136, 30 Paropsis : 

gabata vel catinus) ; Paralipomenon ('Abstr.', an Itala Bible-glo.ss ?) ; 

Pater patratus (Abstr. 138, 7 and 9); Palathae (?) ; Pastophoria (?); 

Peculatus (Abstr. 138, 35); Paenula (Abstr. 139, 30?); Prosator (a


Cohimba intruder?); Pulvinar (Abstr. 152, 34); Pulpita (?); Pugiles 

(?); Parasiti (?); Pangit (Abol.-Abstr. 136, 13 and 137, 10); Pomerium 

('Abol.'; cf. 146, 8); Parta (Abstr. 137, 25); Pulvinar (a Bible 

intruder, from Ezech. 13, 18?); 'Palteum' and Palantes (Abstr. 135, 

29 and 26); Pensiculatores (Abstr. 139, 41); Poetria (Abstr. 145, 23);, 

Papilio: fifaldae (?); Pancra (Abstr. 137, 9); Parazonium (Abstr. 137, 

32?); Prasinus(?); Phosphorus (Abstr. 78, 12?) ; Pinso(?); Piaculum 

(Abol. 143, 21); Portisculo ('Abol.', a Festus gloss?); Phoeniceum 

(Abol. 153, 20?; Abstr. 139, 35?); Episerua (Abstr. 144, 2); Phylacteriar 

(Abstr. 143, 32); Peplum (Abstr. 140, 49^); Pedetemptim (Abstr. 

139, 4?). 

Q (Ep. 21 E 10-12 ; 

C. G. L. v 385, 46-48) : 

Cynici (Abstr. 143, 28) ; Quadrans (?) ; Quisquiliae : aehrian (Abstr, 

158, 29*^ Quisquilias: purgameiita corticibus pomorum?). 

R (Ep. 22 C 15-20 and 28-34 ? 

; C. G. L. v 387, 14-19 and 27-33?) : 

Reserat : andleac (Abstr. 163, 29 Re.: patefacit?); Rostris: foraeuuallum 

vel tindum (?) ; Rati (Abstr. 160, 7) ; Rudentes (Abol. 165, 

38) ; Relegatus (a Jerome intruder, from Vir. 111. 96 ?) ; Rudis (A boL 

165, 40^^ ?) ; Reduces (Abstr. 161, 22 ?) ; Rastros : ligones, 

id est mettocas 

(Abstr. 160, 6?); Rabula (?) ; Repagula (Abstr. 162, 38); Reditus (?); 

Rubeta (?) ; Ringitur (Abstr. 164, 12? 'Abol.', a Terence gloss?). 

S (Ep. 23 A 11-14 and C 24-32 and 24 C 27-31 and E 1-10; C. G. L. V 

388, 24-27 and 389, 25-33 and 391, 30-33 and 41-51) : 

Salebrosus (Abstr. 166, 8) ; Salebrae : tlmerhfyri (Abstr. 166, 9 Sa. : 

loca lutosa) ; Saburra (Abol. 178, 48); Socordia (Abol. 173, 44); Sti- 

rillum (Abstr. 175, 43) ; Sambucus (Abstr. 166, 15) ; Scenopegia (Abstr. 

168, 7); Abstr. (168, 26); Scaeva (Abstr. 168, 10); Scrupulus (?); Se- 

plasium ('Abol.', a Festus gloss ?) ; Sympsalma 

(?) ; Syngraphae (Abstr. 

172, 15?); Supparent (Abstr. 177, 31); Suppetium (Abstr. 179, 27); 

Storax (Abol. 176, 38); Stropha (Abstr. 176, 11); Suscensere (AboL' 

180, 16?) ; Stipes, Stipis (Abstr. 175, 48-49) ; 'Strica' (Abstr. 176, 7);: 

Succenturiatus (Abol. 180, 34); Scabrosus (Abstr. 167, 22); Scordis-'cum 

(Abstr. 168, 31); Samia (a Bible intruder, from Isai. 45, 9?); 

Sons (Abstr. 173, 20); Sarga (Abstr. 166, 46); Saviatur (Abstr. 165, 

42). 

T (Ep. 26 C 3-13?; C. G. L. v 395, 15-24?) : 

Trochus (Abol. 187, 9); Tubera (?) ; Teres (Abol. 182, 32?); Tagax 

(Abol. 185, 33; Abstr. 181, 10); Taxat (Abol. 181, 28?); Tugurium 

(Abstr. 187, 19?); Trux: palpitans vel hunhieri; Tentorium (Abstr. 

182, 25-26); Trusus (Abstr. 186, 20); Tropus (Abstr. 187, 1?). 

The presence of indubitable, probable and possible Virgil glosses in 

another part suggests also 

? (Ep. 26 E 28-27 A 4 ; 

C. G. L. v 396, 18-33) : 

Trivere and Tympana (both from Geo. 2, 444) ; Testudo : horohaca vei 

'

PART I 43 

scddreda yq\ faerucae ; TerritX)rium ; Tenus; Tessera: â^/ quadranguliim 

; Tertiana : lectinadl, Tens from Aen. 4, 271 /} ; Tubo : thruuch ; 

Tragelaphua vel platocerus: elch; Titunis; Tugurium (Abstr. 187, 

19?); Tabema; Torquet: ?rra«c (from Aen. 1, 108?); Tridens: maet- 

toc; Theman (Abel. 183, 28?). 

U (Ep. 28 C 40-E 12 ; C. G. L. v : 

399, 57-400, 8) 

Venit (Abstr. 189, 42) Venum ; (Abstr. 189, 44} Vades ; (Abol. 188, 

20); Vadatur (Abstr. 188, 43?); Vitabmidus (?); Usia (?); Varicat 

(Abstr. 189, 10?) ; Yafer (Abstr. 188, 14?); Yetusta ('Abol.'; cf. Yirg. 

Gloss.); Yafer (Abstr. 188, 14); Yegentes (Abstr. 193, 9?); Yecors 

(AboL 190, 5); Yiritim (AboL 190, 22; Abstr. 193, 20).

PART II 

Part II deals with the material used for the second portion 

of each section in the EE Glossary. These second portions 

are 

arranged by AB-, the first two letters of the word being regarded ; 

whereas the first portions, arranged by A-, regard only the initial. 

As a rule the first portions comprise at least two-thirds of each 

section, as is shewn in the table on the next page. 

These second portions of the sections contain, for the most 

part, borrowings from the Abstrusa Glossary, but also some from 

the Abolita Glossary, as well as Virgil items not found in these 

two collections, Bible items, and so on. How are we to explain 

their AB-arrangement ? Two hypotheses have been offered. One, 

that the compiler of the EE Glossary, after writing out two- thirds 

of his material in an A- order, arranged the remaining 

third in an 

AB-order, perhaps with the intention of subsequently introducing 

the more advanced alphabetical arrangement into the rest also. 

That intention, not carried out by the EE-compiler, was carried 

out by the compiler of Corpus. For in Corpus (at least in the 

Corpus College MS.), the whole material (i.e. both the material 

used in the first portions of the EE-sections,and the material used 

in the second portions) has been arranged in AB-order. The 

second hypothesis declares the EE-compiler to have had two sorts 

of material, (1) a material which, if arranged at all, was arranged 

in an A-order merely, (2) a material already arranged in AB-order. 

Of this AB-material the EE- compiler made much more sparing 

use than of the other, the A-material. 

The second hypothesis is the right one. Readers of the follow- • 

ing pages will need no arguments in its favour, although there 

may still be doubt regarding the exact procedure followed by the 

various compilers. So much is clear, that the Corpus compiler 

made far freer use of this AB-material than the compiler of the 

EE Glossary. So did the compiler of the Second Erfurt (or 

Second Amplonian) Glossary, a glossary which consists of this 

material and of hardly anything else. For the eight glosses in the 

IN-section of EE (second portion ; 

if indeed there was a second 

'

First portions 

A Ep. 1 A 1-3 E 13 and 5 C 18-28 ; 

C. G. L. V 337, 1-343, 16 and 346, 

43-54 (-52 ?). 

B Ep. 5 C 30-6 C 35 ; C. G. L. v 346, 

55-348, 25. 

C Ep. 6 E 14-end; C. G. L. v 349, 

16-354, 72. 

D AlH 

E All? 

F Ep. beginniug-9 F 38 ; 

C. G. L. v 

359, 61-361, 49. 

G Ep. 10 8-E 30 ; C. G. L. v 362, 

42-363, 46. 

H All. 

I Ep. 11 E 1-12 E 34; 

C. G. L. v 

365, 14-367, 51. 

L Ep. 13 A 9-14 A 14 ; C. G. L. v 

368, 4-370, 8; 

also 11. 

M Ep. 14 C 10-15 C 14 ; 

370, 43-372, 37. 

N Ep. 16 A 1-C 15 ; 

C. G. L. v 

C. G. L. v 373, 

40-374, 45. 

O Ep. 16 E 1-17 A 33 ; C. G. L. v 

375, 15-376, 35. 

P Ep. 17 E 15-20 Cll ; 

C. G. L. v 

377, 36-383, 1. 

Q Ep. 21 E 8-25 ; C. G. L. v 385, 

44-386, 5. 

R Ep. 22 A 16-E 2 ; 

C. G. L. v 386, 

35-387, 41. 

S Ep. 23 A 10-25 C 2 ; C. G. L. v 

388, 23-393, 11. 

T Ep. 26 A 35-27 C 33; C. G. L. v 

395, 8-397, 46. 

U Ep. 28 A 4-E 22 ; 

C. G. L. v 398, 

38-400, 18 and 401, 3 (and 400, 

62-401,2?). 

X AU. 

Y All. 

Z AU. 

PART n 45 

Second portions 

Ep. 3 E 14-5 C 17 ; C. G. L. v 343, 

17-346, 22. PerhapvS 

last two items. 

Ep. 6 C 36-E 12 ; 

349, 15. 

C. G. L. V 354, 73-355, 48. 

Xone? 

None ? 

Ep. 10 A 1-C 6 ; 

362, 41. 

Ep. 10 E 31-11 A 25 ; 

47-364, 22. 

Xone. 

Ep. 12 E 35-13 A 7 ; 

52-368, 3. 

also the 

C. G. L. v 348, 26- 

C. G. L. V 361, 50- 

C. G. L. v 363, 

C. G. L. v 367, 

Ep. 14 A 15-C 9 ; C. G. L. V 370, 

9-10 and 12-42. 

Ep. 15 C 15-E 38 ; C. G. L. v 372, 

38-373, 39. 

Ep. 16 C 16-43 ; 

375, 14. 

C. G. L. v 374, 46- 

Ep. 17 A 34-E 13 ; C. G. L. v 376, 

36-377, 35. 

Ep. 20 C 12-21 E 6 ; 

2-385, 43. 

Ep. 21 E 26-22 A 15 ; 

6-386, 34. 

Ep. 22 E 3-23 A 9 ; 

42-388, 22. 

Ep. 25 C 3-26 A 33 ; 

12-395, 7. 

Ep. 27 C 34-28 A 2 ; 

47-398, 37. 

Ep. 28 E 23-end ; 

None. 

None. 

Xone. 

401, 2 (400, 61 0- 

C. G. L. v 383, 

C. G. L. v 386, 

C. G. L. v 387, 

C. G. L. v 393, 

C. G. L. v 397, 

C. G. L. v 400, 19-


portion), it offers no fewer than two hundred and thirty. 

In this 

second part of our investigation we must therefore take as our 

guide the Second Erfurt Glossary (Erf^). The Corpus Glossary, 

being a compound of A- and AB-material, is less suitable. I 

Er£2 (see Goetz' apograph in C. G. L. v, pp. 259-337) declares'^ 

itself to be a compound of two glossaries, with an addition of some 

items culled from Glossae Verborum (i.e. of Verbs) and Glossae 

Nominum (i.e. of Nouns), this addition 

including some Anglosaxon 

interpretations: INCIPIT II 

(i.e. duarum^) conscriptio 

GLOSSARUM (i.e. glossariorum) in unam, quibus verba quoque 

VEL NOMINA ALIA MIXTIM VEL LATINA VEL SAXONIAE INSEruntur 

(see Classical Quarterly, xi, 189). Now each section of 

the Erfurt MS. normally offers (1 j a collection of Abstrusa items, 

which stands in the first half of the section, (2) a heterogeneous 

collection of Abolita items, Virgil items, some Bible items, etc.; 

while at the very end of the section an Anglosaxon interpretation 

shews itself So we may assume, for the present at least, that the 

first of the two glossaries mentioned in the title-heading was the 

Abstrusa Glossary, and that the compiler began each section with 

Abstrusa material ; then proceeded to the second glossary's 

material, finishing the section with the slight addition culled 

from lists of Verbs and Nouns (some of these with Anglosaxon 

interpretations). 

These Anglosaxon interpretations may conveniently be put 

together here (cf. Sweet 0. E. T. p. 108). All (except Continuus 

and Putridum, apparently adjectives) are nouns ; 

for ' 

bernit ' 

(1102 Sw.) seems to have no stronger claim than (1129 Sw.) 

Ringitur : trahit dic(tum) hoc (de) more canum (where Sweet 

makes an Ags. verb out of the Latin trahit). The first gloss, 

which stands in the middle of the AN-section, is 

really 

A[n]sportat : abducit, avehit, aufert (bernit MS.) ; c£ Aftatim 

482, 41 : Asportat abducit, avehit, aufert, abstrahit. The reduced 

form of the second may be what appears in the Abstrusa MS. used 

by Goetz in C. G. L. iv 164, 12 Ringitur: irascitur, indignatur; 

also in Corp. R 182 Ringitur : irascitur. The full form appears 

in EEi (Ep. 22 C 34 = C. G. L. v 387, 33) Ringitur: irascitur ; 

1 Sweet omits the numeral symbol. Goetz (in C. G. L. v) printed the symbol 

of quinque. But duarum, he tells me, is right.

nactum a sono canum ' 

PART II 47 

rir,' and may be a Terence gloss (on 

Phorm. 341) of Abolita. Sweet has conjured up another Ags. 

, host-word in his ' 

acacsore ' 

(1101). This Virgil (?) item should 

l)e printed Acidus : ab acrore (as in Corp. A 68 ; cf. Ep. 4 A 2 = 

C. G. L. V 343, 43). And 'maffa' (1122 Sw.) seems (since it 

occurs in an Abstrusa batch) to be a mere miswriting of the 

Latin word mappa in the Abstrusa MS. used by the compilers 

of EE, Corp., Erf.^ ; for the true Abstrusa item is 132, 31) Omentum : mappa 

(C. G. L. iv 

of the 

ventris. And at the beginning 

CR-section 'rima' of C. G. L. v 282, 8 (Crepido) has been cor- 

rected to Latin ripa on the strength of C. G. L. iv 35, 30 Crepido : 

ripa fluminis. The gloss is a patch-work of two, the second being 

an item shared by Corpus (C 898 Crepido : rimo). On the other 

hand grafio is disallowed by Anglicists, although this gloss, 

Actionarius : 

(or -os) grafion, appears at the normal place, the end 

of the AC-section (C. G. L. v 260, 62). One item at the end of 

a section is unluckily undecipherable (307, 30) L nis. I. 

nagrypt; and its suggestion of Corp. C 967 Curtina: wagryft may 

be fallacious. The sections SU-TR (possibly also SQ-, ST-) are 

lost. 

Anser : auca, id est gos, Anser silvatica : gregos (266, 20 and 54. Perhaps 

originally neighbours at end of AX-section). The EE i item Anser : goos 

may come from Phocas. Cf. Corp. A 627 Anser : goos. 

'Argata': ualtae (268, 30). The Abstrusa gloss (65, 2) Ergata (i.e. ep- 

yaTTjs) : vicinus aut operator (one of the Greek loan-words of the Itala ?) 

appears in EE i Ergata : vicinus ; in Corp. E 272 Ergata : vicinus and E 286 

Ergata : operator ; in AfF. and Erf.^ Ergata : vicinus aut operator. 

Cancer: nefem (275, 25). There is a Herm. item in EE i (Epin. n.l.) 

Cancer: hafaern and Corp. (C 120) Cancer: haebrn. 

'Capinica' : hramsa (275, 28). 

a supposed derivative of cepa. 

The Latin Thesaurus suggests Cepanica, 

'Clauculas' : uilucas (278, 11). There is a Herm. item in EE i (Epin. n.l.) 

Cocleas : uuylocas and Corp. C 660 Cocleas : uuiolocas. 

Continuus: ferstud (281, 64). 

Conducti(ci)um : giindi (282, 4). In the Itala of Johann. 10, 13 quoniam 

conducticius est ' 

' 

because he is a hireling (in Vulgate mercennarius). 

Cunabula : nutrimenta vel c^/na infantium (283, 9 ; not at the end of 

the section). But is this not merely Latin cunae ] 

Epibates : faerbenu (290, 27). 

Fa


Fis.suras : scissuras, id est sloae Saxonice (294, 51 ; not at the end of 

the section). 

Fidejus(sor) : brog Saxonice (295, 7). 

Gavia : avis quae dicitur stern Saxonice (297, 49). Cf. Corp. G 29 Gavia : 

raeau; ??F 163 'Fida' : stearn. 

'Genesco': musscel (298, 26). The Herm. section of Leid. has, among 

the fish-names, (§ 47, 75) Ginisculas. This Herm. item appears 

muscellas. 

(and Corp. G 55) Genisciilas : 

in EE i 

: Lapsanus coydic, Lacerta : adexe Saxonice (306, 51 and 54). Leid. 

(§ 35, 55 Lacerta: adexa) ascribes to Rufinus (11, 7 ocuU...qiios...lacertae 

adexe. 

habent) the item, Corp. L 45 Lacerta : 

Muccus: horch (312, 32). 

Nasturcium : 

Nasturcium : 

tuuncressa. 

tuuncressa 

cressa Saxonice (312, 65). There is a Herm. item in EE i 

(leccressae Erf.i) and Corp. N 14 Nasturcium: 

Patellas: hmpite Saxonice {318, 57). 

Pila: thotthur (321, 25). The item of EE i Pila: thothor (and Corp. 

P 410 Pila : thothr) stands between an Abstr.-Abol. batch and a Eufinus 

batch and may belong 

to either. 

gandi Putrenum : (for Putridmn?) 

Ratis (i.e. 

: -es?) Jtuite Saxonice, 'Racana' : 

Reniculus : 

(326, 11). 

lenlihreda Saxonice (329, 7). 

huitil Saxonice (327, 44-45). 

Ricinus: ticia Saxonice (329, 21). 

Sambuca: lignum, elle Saxonice (330, 50). There is a (presumably) 

Herm. item in EE i Sambucus : ellaen and Corp. S 55 Sambucus : 

Saetae : 

(-tes MS.) 

EE i (and Corp. S 226) Saeta : 

hrysti Saxonice (332, 23). 

byrst. 

ellaern. 

There is a Herm. item in 

Sinapion[es] : cressa Saxonice, qui (for quia ?) in aqua crescit (333, 3). 

There is a Phocas item in EE i ' 

Sinapio ' 

: cressae and Corp. S 338 ' 

Sina- 

pian ' 

: 

cressa. 

Sphalangius : musca 

venenosa ; est autem similis^^/e^câe Saxonice (333, 

43). There is an Abolita item (171, 11) Sphalangius : musca 

an identical Herm. item in EE i 

' 

Spalagius ' 

: mu. 

ve. 

venenosa and 

' 

Spalagion ' 

: mu. ve. and Corp. S 452 

It is clear that these specimens (with Anglosaxon interpre- 

tations) offer no reason for believing that the 'Nomina' (and 

'Verba') were shared by Corpus and were not peculiar 

to Erf.l 

There is a cognate glossary, the Affatim Glossary {Aff.\ which 

appears to be a compound of these same two collections, viz. 

(1) Abstrusa, (2) Abolita + Virgil + Bible, but to lack the few 

extras culled from Verb-lists and Noun-lists. It is a most, 

useful check on any departure of Erf ^ from the true form of each 

item, though not on a departure 

from the true order. For it is 

j 

| 

|

PART II 49 

arranged, not (like Erf.^) by AB-, but with a fantastic regard t(> 

the initial letter and the first following vowel of each word. 

Thus the A-chapter begins (C. G. L. iv, p. 471) with the words 

in which the vowel A is the first vowel that follows the initial : 

AffAtim, AptAvit, AptAre, AbActa, Ab lAtere, etc.; then come 

the A... E-words (472,55 sqq.)AptEtvos, etc.; then the A... I-words 

(477, 44sqq.) Apllstia, etc.; then the A...O-words (482, 27 sqq.) 

AdOlet, etc.; lastly the A. . .U-words (484, 8 sqq.) AlnUs, etc. This 

arrangement may well be a caprice of the compiler, who chose 

so to re-arrange the AB-material. And he, or perhaps some 

subsequent transcriber, has further complicated it by putting 

cognate words together, so that, as a rule, no safe inference can 

be drawn from the arrangement of AflFatim items. And yet we 

get occasionally, where the material allows it. a wonderfully clear 

glimpse at the compiler's procedure. . 

The B. 

IV, p. 487) may serve as an example, although 

. A-section 

(C. G. L. 

Abstrusa material 

(cf. C. G. L. IV, p. 24) preponderates far more in other sections. 

(The intruders I mark with an asterisk):— 

No. 12 Baptismum (= Abstr. 24, 4); 13* Baptis (also Erf.-); 

14 Basilia (= Abstr. 24, 5); 15 Basileus (= Abstr. 24, 6); 16 Bac- 

'chum (= Abstr. 24, 7); 17 Bacchi (a split from 578, 33); 18* 

Baratrum (an Abol. item, put here to accompany no. 19); 19 Baratrum 

(= Abstr. 24, 8); 20 Basiliscus (= Abstr. 24, 10); 21 Ballista 

= ( Abstr. 24, 13); 22 Baubant (= Abstr. 24, 14); 23 Baccare 

(= Abstr. 24, 15); 24 Babiger (= Abstr. 24, 16); 25 Barbarica 

(= Abstr. 24, 17); 26 Barbarica (a re-casting of no. 25); 27 [Ba] 

Capulus (= Abstr. 24, 18 [Ba] Capulus): 28* Baiulus (a Bible- 

item, put here as cognate to no. 27); 29 Balbus (= Abstr. 24, 19); 

30 Blatta (= Abstr. 24, 37, i.e. the Abstr. item immediately fol- 

lowing Balbus); 31 Baxea (= Abstr. 24, 38); 32* Bassus (put 

here as cognate to Baxea?). The compiler, having written out 

the BA-section of Abstr., next, we may suppose, turned to the 

BL-section of Abstr., but found no BlA-words there. Then to 

the BR-section of Abstr. (p. 26) where he found: 33 Brabium 

(= Abstr. 26, 29); 33-34 Brabium (= Abstr. 26, 34). The rest of 

the B... A-section of Aff. comes from the 'second glossary,' e.g. a 

Virgil-group (nos. 45?-49), Barbarus(?), Barbarus(?), Barcaei, 

Bacatum, Bacchatur. 

L.G. 4


This example, taken from a section where the limited material 

and the paucity of cognate items restrained the compiler (and 

transcribers) from excessive re-shuffling, shews us that even Aff. 

may offer some clue to the order of the common originals of Aff. 

and Erf.l Whether a mathematician, dexterous at calculation of 

chances, could evolve from a detailed comparison of the Aff order 

and the order of Erf ^ the actual order of each of the two parentcollections, 

I cannot say. My unmathematical brain reels at the 

thought of the problem. But (as was pointed out in the Classical 

Quarterly, xi 186) Aff gives us a most useful clue to the nature 

of the second parent-collection. The Abstrusa MS. used by the 

compiler had lost four leaves (= C. G. L. iv 87, 29-c. 99, 20) 

between the HI- and the IN-sections, so that for this part 

(C. G. L. IV 524, 46 sqq.) Aff. is wholly composed of this 'second 

glossary' material. Virgil-batches appear, which follow the order 

of the words' occurrence in the text of Virgil: e.g. 

in the 

I...A-section (p. 525) no. 41 InfAndum (Aen. 1, 251); 42 ImpAr 

(Aen. 1, 475); 43 lAmdudum (?Aen. 1, 580); 44 In Arce (Aen. 

3, 531); 45 InfAbricata (Aen. 4, 400); 46 lAm vertitur (Aen. 5, 

626); 47 lAm validum minus (? Aen. 5, 716); 48 ImAgo (?Aen. 

6, 695), etc. Other examples (from the I...E-section, the I...I- 

section, the I...U-section) are given in Class. Quart, xi 186, from 

which is quoted the following paragraph. 

A clue to the source of these non-Abstrusa items is furnished 

by an error of the archetype in the ca-words, the fusion of the 

two glosses Catax and Consentaneum (491, 35 Catax: claudus a 

coxa, Consentaneum: (conveniens, aptum.)). 

Both are Abolita 

glosses. On foil. 119-128 of Leyden 67 F is a fragmentary tran- 

script (A-F) of a glossary which must be a representative 

of the 

source we are seeking ; for in it the gloss Catax is immediately 

followed by the gloss Consentaneum. From the details furnished 

by Loewe (Prodromus, p. 171) we see that it consisted of Virgi 

glosses taken from the marginalia of a Virgil text (for Loew( 

mentions their use of hie 'in this passage') and of Abolita glosses 

etc. The fusion of the glosses Catax and Consentaneum become! 

intelligible from Erf^ which offers ' 

Col tax' instead of Catax, thui 

relegating the gloss to the CO-section and making it a possibL 

neighbour of Consentaneum. (The two words are not neighbour

PART II 

in our ninth century MS., because the con- words have been 

sepai-ated from the rest.) A palaeographer can make a guess 

at 

the 'causa erroris,' an Insular (i.e. English, Irish, etc.) variety of 

« known as 'high-backed a,' which might be mistaken for ol 


Aff. and Erf.^ it usually agrees with the EE Glossary. We may] 

' 

therefore make a kind of 'stemma codicum' in which Aff. and 

Erf.^ represent one setting of this material common to all four 

glossaries, while Corp. and EE represent another (e.g. compareJ 

Corp. B 225 and C. G. L. v 349, 15 with C. G. L. v 271, 62 and 

IV 489, 29). The four (or more often three, since EE made so 

small use of the material) not merely correct each the other's 

corruptions of the text, but can also be used for the reconstruction 

of the two archetype collections, the 'duae glossae' men- 

tioned in the title-heading of Erf-. Indeed this last MS. unaided 

presents us with a small portion 

of the BR-section of the 'second 

glossary,' as is shewn in Class. Quart, xi 190: "From four glosses 

(272, 10; 272, 17; 272, 19; 279, 22) 

type 

like this: 

Brumalia [suos bracatos habet. 

Brumaria: rosina pluvia. 

Bracata Gallia: Gallia quae incolas 

Comata Gallia: quae comatos habet. 

we can reconstruct an arche- 

Brumalia, the suprascript correction of the miswriting 'Bru- 

maria,' was followed by the overflow of the gloss Bracata Gallia 

(misspelt -lea; c£ C. G. L. iv 594, 16). The overflow was not 

detected by the compiler of the St Gall Glossary (C. G. L. iv 210, 

49 Bracata: galeata) and (the archetype of) Leyden 67 E (C. 

G. L. 

V 692, 47 Bracata: Galliaque incola situs est). Both try con- 

jectural 'emendation.'" 

But in all these reconstructions we must remember that our 

'stemma codicum' is not like the 'stemma codicum' of a text of 

Virgil or Horace. Our glossaries 

were not full and conscientious 

transcriptions of the archetype and never pretended to be. They 

are extract glossaries. Each compiler selects, at his own caprice, i 

some items of the mass that lies before him and passes over 

others. So no argument 'ex silentio' is possible. And the items 

selected are often re-cast at the compiler's caprice. The compiler 

of Er£2 writes himself down with Dogberry by adding to the 

item Excidit (scil. animo): oblitus est (292, 52; perhaps a split 

from the Virgil item 291, 29 Exciderant animo: de animo re^ 

cesserant) this concoction of his own brain (292, 53) Excidi: 

'

PART II 53 

oblitus sum. An Abstrusa item, (71, 5) Extimus: extremus (cf. 

Erf. 292, 35; Aff. 511, 3), had been corrupted in the MS. to Ex- 

tronus: extremus. While AfF. faithfully reproduces this corrupt 

variant (514, 23 Extronus: extremus), Erf makes out of it (292, 

8) Exthronus: nihil regni partem habet (-ens?) aut extremus. 

The comparison of Samson to Hercules appears to be this com- 

piler's addition to the Abolita item, (Erf 300, 12) Hercule juratio 

est vel vere; dura femina et ilium periit (for perdidit), de casu 

dictum est mortis ejus (cf Abol. 85, 50 Hercule juratio est, id 

est vere). 

We may now begin an analysis of the Second Erfurt Glossary. 

And, first, of what we have called its first portions, viz. material 

drawn from the Abstrusa Glossary. It has been shewn else- 

where (Class. Quart, xi 121 and 127) that the MS. of Abstrusa 

used was of a different family from the MSS. used by Goetz, and 

often preserved the full form of an Abstrusa item where they 

exhibit a reduced form. Therefore items which appear in the 

portions of Erf^ assigned to Abstrusa material, but not in our 

extant MSS. of Abstrusa, must not be claimed for intruders. 

They may be genuine Abstrusa items (e.g. of C. G. L. v 295, 

29-31, Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, Flamen Quirinalis, only 

the first item is preserved in our extant MSS.). 

Leaving such details to a future investigation 

of the Abstrusa 

Glossary, we may content ourselves here with the briefest possible 

exhibition of the Abstrusa items in Erf- (C. G. L. v 259 sqq.). 

For their source is indisputable and their various appearances 

in Abstr., AflF., Erf ^ 

(with Ep.) can be easily found with the help 

of the Thesaurus Glossarum of Goetz ; also those in Corp., with 

the help of the Index at the end of my new edition. The 

Abstrusa reference is added to shew how far Erf- reflects the 

order of Goetz' apograph of the oldest extant MS. of the Abstrusa 

Glossary (C. G. L. iv 3-197). (The 

the SU- to TO- sections is lost.) 

leaf of the Erfurt MS. with 

AB-: 259, 18-34: 18 Abstrusa (Abstr. 3, 1); 19 Abducit (Abstr. 4, 2): 

20 Abstemius (Abstr. 3, 4) ; 21 Abactus (Abstr. 3, 3) ; 22 Abrogate (Abstr. 

3, 5) ; 23 Absistit (Abstr. 3, 6) ; 24 Abaso (Abstr. 3, 7) ; 25 Abit (Abstr. 

3, 8); 26 Abutitur (Abstr. 3, 10); 27 Abutimur (Abstr. 3, 11) ; 28 Abusi- 

tatus (Abstr. 3, 12); (29 an Abol. intruder); 30 Abigit (Abstr. 4, 4);


31 Abigeius (Abstr. 3, 15) ; 32 Ab imo (Abstr. 3, 16) ; 33 Abominat (Abstr. 

3, 17); 34 Abolet (Abstr. 3, 18). 

AC- (p. 260): 20 Accolae (Abstr. 5, 28); 21 Ac veluti (Abstr. 5, 44?); 

26 Acerbus (Abstr. 5, 34) ; 28 Achivus (Abstr. 6, 8?) ; 30 Aconitum (Abstr. 

6, 9 + Abol.?); 31 Arcessit (Abstr. 20, 48); 33 Acrochiria (Abstr. 5, 29); 

34 Acta (Abstr. 23, 49); 35 Accipitrem (Abstr. 5, 31); 37 Acies (Abstr. 

5, 33) ; 38 Acrimonia (Abstr. 5, 35) ; 41 Aculeus (Abstr. 6, 38) ; 60 Acedi- 

atur (Abstr. 6, 40). 

AD- (p. 

: 261) 2 Adfatim (Abstr. 7, 18 and 40) ; 3 Adfinis (Abstr. 10, 1); 

4 Adfectatores (Abstr. 12, 42) ; 7 Adminicukim (Abstr. 10, 16) ; 8 Adeptus 

(Abstr. 10, 28) ; 12 Adnuit (Abstr. 10, 35) ; 13 Adulti (Abstr. 10, 7 ; 9, 53); 

15-35: 15 Adirnit (Abstr. 7, 20); 16 Adeo (Abstr. 7, 25); 17 Adoritur 

(Abstr. 7, 26); 18 Adeo (Abstr. 7, 27); 19 Ad extollendiim (Abstr. 7, 28) ; 

20 Adamans (Abstr. 9, 51); 21 Adclivatum (Abstr. 9, 56); 22 Adigebant 

(Abstr. 7, 30) ; 23 'Adlositum' (Abstr. 7, 31) ; 24 Adrumavit (Abstr. 10, 2); 

25 (an Abol. intruder); 26 Adsecula (Abstr. 7, 32); 27 AUobrox (Abstr. 

10, 26) ; 28 Adtaminat (Abstr, 7, 34) ; 29 Ad praestolandum (Abstr. 7, 38); 

30 Adfabilis (Abstr. 7, 41) ; 31 Adornat (Abstr. 7, 42) ; 32 Adoptat (Abstr. 

7, 43); 33 Adserit (Abstr. 7, 44); 34 Ad ulciscendum (Abstr. 7, 48); 

35 Adseculae (Abstr. 7, 33) ; 36 Adolet (Abstr. 7, 49) ; 38 Adsentatur (8, 34); 

40 Adcingunt (5, 45?); 46 Adrogans? (Abstr. 7, 24); 262, 15 Abjvirat 

(Abstr. 3, 22?). 

AE- (p. 262): 36 Aerarium (11, 39?); 39 Aetatula (11, 43); 41 Aequor 

(11, 32); 42 Aerumna (11, 31); 43-47 (24-28): Aequum, Aequiperat, 

Aestus, Aedes, Aequaevi; 48 Aeneatores (11, 47); 49 Ageator (11, 48); 

51 Aether (11, 29) ; 52 Aestivum et aestiva (11, 45) ; 55 Aeneadae (11, 49); 

56 Aethra (11, 30) ; 58 Aedicula (11, 46) ; 59 Aedituus (11, 35) ; 60 Aevum 

(11, 36). 

AF- (p. 263): 16 Affluit (12, 39); 17 Afuturus (12, 40); 18 Aflfatim 

(7, 18). 

AG- (p. 263): 30 Aginantes (13, 19); 31 Agon (13, 6); 32 Aggressus 

(10, 4); 33 Agreste (13, 7); 34-36 (9-11): Agmen, Agnatus, Aggerat; 

38 Agaso (13, 12). 

Al-(p. 263): 69'Âin(13,47); 69'^ Ain tandem (13, 48) ; 67*' Adjumenta 

(9, 55). 

AL- (p. 263) : 

61-62 

Elites (14, 27) ; 63 Alga (15, 10) ; 69 Alvus (14, 13); 

264, 1 Alvearia (14, 24); 2 Alveum (14, 14); 11-27: 11 Allegoria (13, 54); 

12 Alumni (14, 16); (13 an Abol. intruder); 14 Alacrimonia (14, 1) ; 

15 Alteruter (14, 2^^); 16 Altercatur (14, 4); 17 Allectat (14, 5); 18 Alget 

(14, 10); 19 Ala (14, 7); 20 Alvus (14, 13); 21 Alaris (14, 8); 22 AUegat 

(14, 9); 23 Alienum aes (15, 2); 24 Alsit (14, 11); 25 Alsiosus (14, 12); 

26 Alioquin (14, 23?) ; 27 Aliquantisper (15, 3) ; 33 Alternis agunt (14, 25); 

35 Album praetorium (15, 5); 36 Alsiosus (cf. no. 25). 

AM- (p. 265): 6 Amoenum (15, 43); 10 Amicit (16, 15); 13 Ambitus 

(15, 41?); 14-15 Amendat (15, 37); 16 Amburit (15, 39); 18 Ambages

PART II 55 

(15, 42?); 20 Ambustum (16, 47); 21 Amanet (16, 7); 22 Adminiculum 

(10, 16); 24 Amaracus (16, 5). 

AN- (p. 265): 41 Anguis (18, 16); 44 Anceps (16, 44); 45 Ancilia (cf. 

below 266, 4); 46 Antes (18, 15); 52 Ancipites (IT, 13-14?); 53 Antrum 

(17, 11 and 43) ; 58 Antibiblium (16, 45) ; 60 Anatheinatum (17, 1) ; 61 Auxi- 

feris (17,3); 266, 1-9 (17, 4-10*) : Acediosum, Animus aequus, Ancilia, Angit, 

Angit, Annales, Annuus, Ancil ; 10 (18, 22) Anteatatus ; 13(?)-14 (cf. above, 

no. 8?) ; 15 Anquirit (18, 23) ; 16 Anfractus (18, 24) ; 47 Aeneatores (11, 47). 

AP- (p. 266) : 63 Apricitas (18, 48) ; 65 Apocrisin (18, 49) ; 66 Aprica 

(19, 1); 67 Apodixin (19, 4); 68 Apneas locus (19, 2); 267, 4 (cf. above 

no. 68); 5 Apex (19, 15). 

AQ- (p. 267) : 9 Aquilum (19, 36). 

AR- (p. 267): 15 Argis (20, 49?); 17 Arceni (20, 6»?); 23 Harmoniae 

(20, 52?); 26 Arvina (20, 45); 27 Arcanum (20, 44); 32 Arae (20, 13 0; 

34Arctus(21,9»; or Abol. 20, 31); 39 Arcet (19, 39) ; 41 Armenta (20, 56); 

42 ArgutiLS (19, 42); 43 Armiger (20, 54*); 44 Arbitrium (19, 44): 

45 Haruspices (21, 1); 46 Artus (20, 3 and 4); 47 Arithmeticus (19, 48); 

53 Armamentum (21, 3 and 3*); 56 Articulatus (21, 2). 

AS- (p. 268) : 32 Asteriscus (21, 55 ?) ; 34 Ast (21, 54) ; 36 Asotus (21, 53j ; 

37 Asylum (21, 50) ; 38 Astrologi (21, 42) ; 39 Astra (21, 41) ; 41 Astrologia 

(cf. above no. 38); 43 Hastarium (21, 51) ; 48 Aspematur (21, 45?). 

AT- (p. 269): 4 Atomi (22, 30); 6 Attamiuat (7, 34); 13 Attonitus- 

(8, 50). 

AU- (p. 269): 27 Aula (22, 47); 29 Aurora (22, 45 and 49?); 32 

•Avencat' (22, 50) ; 33 Aulaeum (22, 51) ; 34 Augiire.s (22, 52) ; 35 Ausim 

(22, 54); 36 Augur (22, 55); 38 Auctio (22, 57); 42 Augurium (22, 58?) ; 

55 Auxesis (23, 54). 

BA- (p. 270): 15-22: 15 Barbarica (24, 17); 16 BaptLsmus 24, 4); 

17 Bacchus (24, 7) ; 18 Btilbus (24, 19) ; 19 Babylonia (24, 9) ; 20 Ba.silia 

(24, 5) ; 21 Ballista (24, 13) ; 22 Basiliscus (24, 9) ; 26 Baubant (24, 14) ; 

28'Baxem' (24, 38?). 

BE- (p. 270) : 52 BeUicosum (24, 46-1- Abol. ?) ; 270, 55-271, 7, the Bellum 

group (cf. 24, 49-52) ; 8 Bestiarius (25, 1) ; 10 Beabis (24, 43). 

BI- (p. 271): 20-33: 20 Bibliotheca (25, 26?); (21, an Abol. intruder); 

22 Bisulcum (25, 25) ; 23 Bibliothecarium (25, 28) ; 24 Biti (25, 35) ; 25 

Binator (25, 41) ; 26 Bilinguis (25, 30) ; (27, an Alx)l. intruder) ; 28 Bibulus 

(25, 31); 29 Bibliopola (25, 29); 30 Biceps (25, 33; cf. 2.5, 38!); 31 Bi- 

clinium (25, 39) ; 32 Bipedalis (25, 38) ; 33 Bifarius (?cf. above no. 26) ; 

39 Bisulcis (25, 42) ; 40 Bistonia (25, 24?) ; 41 Bitere (25, 35?) ; 45 Bigamus 

(25, 36) ; 46 Bivira (25, 44) ; 47 Bimaritus (25, 43). 

BL- (p. 271) : 55 Blatta (24, 37?) ; 57 Rjsporus (26, 11 ?). 

BO- (p. 271): 61-68: 61 Boreas (26, 13); 62 Bombus (26, 21 and 24: ; 

63 Boare (26, 16) ; 64 Boa (26, 17) ; 65 Bootes (26, 10 and 26) ; (66 a Virgil 

intruder); 67 Boantes (26, 15); 68 Boare (cf. above no. 63); 272, 1 Bovi- 

natores (26, 18) ; 4 Boreas (cf. above 271, 61) ; 5 Buccones (26, 33»).


BR- (p. 272) : 12 Brittanica (26, 35) ; 13 Brabium (26, 34) ; 15 Babigera 

(24, 16?); 16 Vibrantia jaciila (192, 25). 

BU- (p. 272): 29 Bucula or Vacc- (197, 4); 35 Buccones (cf. above 

272, 5); 38 Bursa (26, 33^); 39 Bucerum pecus (26, 35''); 41 Burrus 

(26, 27

PART II 57 

4'), 12) ; 5 Conubium (38, 5) ; 6 Conciliabiilum (38, 1) ; 11 Conlocupletatus 

(43, 43) ; 13 Contio (35, 35) ; 14 Conixi (35, 14) ; 16-22 : 16 Conjectus in 

vinc\ilis (35, 45); 17 Concreta (36, 3); 18 Congeries (36, 5); 19 Consiti 

(36, 6) ; 20 Contribuli (36, 7) ; 21 Coniciunt (36, 8) ; 22 Confutatum (36, 10) ; 

24 Conclassare (43, 44); 26 CoUubum (36, 54); 27 Conpilat (37, 5); 29 

Convexo litore (37, 7) ; 31-43: 31 Confectus i,Sl, 10) ; 32 Conj)etitor (37, 11); 

33 Conpendium (37, 44) ; 34 Constantia (37, 14) ; 35 Comptum (35, 44) ;• 

36 Conserit (37, 54) ; 37 Conivoli (38, 6) ; 38 Contionarius (35, 37) ; 39 Cou- 

legivim (44, 50) ; 40 Conlegarius (45, 1) ; 41 Coulidit (43, 48) ; 42 Concunctatus 

(43, 50); 43 Contra fas (36, 51); 45 CoUybum (43, 51?); 48-52 

48 Comissatur (41, 30) ; 49 Conforaneus (44, 2) ; 50 Consularia (44, 3) 

51 Conclavis (39, 21 ?) ; 52 Con fragmen turn (44, 6) ; 55 Comisatio (41, 29) 

56 Conplodere (44, 7) ; 58 Concentus (44, 10) ; 281, 18 Contiguum (42, 49). 

CK- (p. 282): 6 Crispans (35, 17); 18 Chroma (39, 2); 24 Creagras 

(33, 29); 27 Crepitans (32, 49?); 29 Crebris (33, 36?). 

CU- (p. 282): 40 Curriculum (46, 49); 42 Cuneus (46, 42 + Abol.); 

49 Cumulus (46, 22) ; 51 Cumba (47, 23) ; 53-57 : 53 Cuinam (47, 28) ; 

64 Cuidam (47, 29) ; 55 Curia (47, 36) ; 56 Cuiquam (47, 30) ; 57 Curio 

(47, 37) ; 283, 2-8 : 2 Cuppedinarius (103, 16) ; 3-4 Curulis seUa (47, 19) ; 

(5 an intruder); 6 Campester fundus (29, 28); 7-8 Culleus (47, 20); 

16 Cujusque modi (46, 33 ?). 

DA- (p. 283) : 22 Dapes (48, 4) ; 23 Damma (47, 36) ; 25 Dapsilis (48, 5) : 

26 Danus (48, 3) ; 27 (and 282, 45-46) Daticius and Dediticius (cf. 48, 6 : 

61, 10). 

DE- (p. 283) : 37 Dialecticus (56, 42 ?) ; 45 Defaecatum (cf. below 284, 

26) ; 46 Depeculatus (50, 11) ; 54 Dedunt (49, 27?) ; 58 Delibutus (49, 33); 

284, 5 Degit (51, 12?); 8 Delubra (48, 16); 12 Deverticulum (48, 15); 

13-17 (48, 18-22): Descivit, Desidescere, Degladiandi, Dedecet, Desidescere ; 

18 Deceriiit (48, 25) ; 20-23 (48, 40-43) : 20 Decens, Desaevit, Detrudit, 

Detrusus (48, 43) ; 26 Defaecatum (48, 45) ; 27 Delituit (49, 30) ; 28 Deditio 

(51, 9) ; 29 Dedita opera (51, 11) ; 32 Decus (50, 2) ; 33 Deverticulum (51, 38); 

34 Despondet (51, 25); 35 Detrectat (51, 40); 36 Delicias (49, 36); 37 

Desiderantissimus (51, 26); 46 Devexum (56, 29?); 54 Desiste (51, 16); 

285, 7 Dissident (54, 43?). 

DI- (p. 285): 36 Dira (54, 16?); 38 Delituit (49, 30?); 40 Diutiu-num 

(56, 33); 43 Dissiluit (51, 14?); 57 Diverberat (56, 36); 58 Dicat (54, 7); 

69 Dissidet (56, 22); 64 Disteusio (55, 35); 66 Desipiscit (51, 21); 286, 

9 Disceptatio (55, 11 ?) ; 13-41 : 13 Dilargus (53, 49) ; 14 Difficulter (53, 50) ; 

15 Discidium (53, 51); 16 Diribitorium (53, 53); 17 Diathecae (54, 1) : 

18 Dissaeptus (54, 3) ; 19 Divortium (54, 4) ; 20 Divus (54, 6) ; 21 Dicat 

(64, 7) ; 22 Dilatum (55, 5) ; 23 Dictoaudiens (54, 12) ; 24 Dictitat (54, 13); 

25 Dispendium (54, 15) ; 26 Dispescit (55, 37) ; 27 Dique (56, 39) ; 28-29 

(cf. 56, 42); 30 Diurnum (56, 37); 31 Discrimen (54, 5?); 32 Dissonat 

(56, 24) ; 33?-34 Dictatura (54, 21) ; 35 Derectum (51, 39?) ; 36 Disserenat 

(66, 25) ; 37 Dyscolus (55, 36«) ; 38 Dispalatum (56, 26) ; 39 Dipsas (56,

58 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, EEFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

40); 40 Diffitentiir (54, 25); 41 Diabolus (54, 18); 287, 13 Delectus (49^ 

35?). 

DO- (p. 287) : 48 Docilis (58, 20) ; 51 Donee (58, 22) ; 52 Domata(58, 26). 

DU- (p. 287) : 57 Dumis (cf. below 288, 9) ; 58 Duellum (58, 46) ; 62 

Duellio (58, 45) ; 288, 1-2 Duorum (58, 44) ; 3 Ductat (58, 50 ?) ; 9-10 Dumos- 

(58, 43 ?). 

ED- (p. 288): 12 Exitmm (68, 52?); 13 Edulia (59, 39); 14 Edulium 

(59, 38?); 17 Edicit (59, 25); 18 Edissertat (59, 28); 19 Edito (59, 27); 

22 Edidit (59, 30) ; 28 Ecquis (59, 18) ; 31 Ecquando (59, 19). 

EF- : 

(p. 288) 42 Efficax (59, 52) ; 43 Ephebi (60, 2) ; 45 Efficaces (60, 1); 

53 Effigies (60, 3). 

46 Ephebus (60, 4) ; 

EG- : 

(p. 288) 57 Egerimus (59, 42) 59 ; Egone (59, 46) ; 63 Ejectat (61, 8). 

EL- (p. 288): 66 Elinguis (61, 20); 72 = ( 71=^) Elementa (61, 18); 289,. 

2 Elegi (61, 31 ?) 6 Elicuit ; (61, 17) 10 Elactare ; (61, 16) 11 ; Elegans (61, 19). 

EM- (p. 289): 19 Emersit (62, 8?); 29 Emeritus (cf. below uo. 37); 

32-35 (61, 46-62, 

Emancipat (62, 6) ; 

3): Emax, Emporium, Eminiscitur, Era; 36-40: 36 

37 Emeritus (62, 20) 38 Emacitas ; (62, 21) 39 Emen- 

; 

titur (62, 23) 40 ; Emporium (62, 24) 43 Eminus ; (62, 13). 

EN- : (p. 289) 44 En (63, 4) ; 50-290, 1 : 50 Aenigmata (63, 2) ; 51 Ener- 

vis (63, 3) ; 52 Enchelys (63, 19) ; 290, 1 Ethnica (63, 5) ; 2-4 (63, 16-18) : 

Ensicium, Enodis, Hendecasyllabus (63, 18); 5 Ensis (63, 10); 

6 Enixe 

(63,8?). 

EO- (p. 290): 11 Eoo (63, 38?). 

EP- (p. 290) : 18-24: 18 Epigramma (64, 2) ; 19 Ephemeris (64, 3) 

Epilogium (64, 8); 21 (cf. no. 20); 22 Epulaticius (64, 11); 23 Emporium 

; 20- 

(62, 24) ; 24 Epimenia (64, 7) ; 26 Ephebus (64, 6). 

EQ- (p. 290): 30 Aequiperat (64, 21); 31 Ecquis (59, 18). 

ER- (p. 290) : 34 Aer (cf. above 288, 72) ; 35 Er (86, 36) ; 36 Aerumua 

(65, 1); 37 Erus (64, 39); 39 Ermicare (65, 12); 46-47 Ergastulum (64,, 

36); 48 Erebum (64, 37) ; 49 Eruli (64, 38) ; 50 Ergata (65, 2) ; 55 Herma- 

phroditus (85, 48^?). 

ES- : 290, 59-291, 3 : (65, 33-38) Esscdum, 

Haesitabant, Esto (65, 35) ; 

Estote. 

ET- : (p. 291) 5 Aetna (65, 49) 6 ; Aetbiopes (65, 47). 

EU- : 291, 15-18 : (65, 50-53) Evirat, Evangelizat, Evertenda, Everrit. , 

EX- (p. 291): 28 Excidium (66, 32); 63 Excors (66, 35?); 64 Extimus- 

(71, 5) ; 65 Excudit (71, 4) ; 66 Extulit (68, 9?) ; 292, 15 Exitium (68, 52) ;. 

20 Exploderem (66, 34) ; 22-39 : 22 Eximius (66, 32) ; 23 Exilis (66, 36) ;. 

24 Exuviae (66, 38); 25 Exomologesin (66, 40); 26 Exprodita (66, 41)- 

27 Exstat (66, 44) ; 28 Exsumptuavit (66, 45) ; 29 Expiat (66, 46) ; 30 Exor- 

natus (66, 50) ; 31 Exscreat (66, 51) ; (32 an Abol. intruder) ; 33 Excanduit 

(67, 4) ; 34 Excubat (67, 6) ; 35 Extimus (cf. above 291, 64) ; 36 Expilatores 

(70,26); 37 Exodium (71,6); 38 Excanet (70, 27); 39 Expers (67, 2); 

42 Exfretat (70, 28) ; 43 Exedra (70, 25) ; 45 Excitur (70, 29) ; 52 Excidit 

(68, 8) ; 

63 Exolescit (67, 47 ?).

PART n 59 

FA- (p. 293): 17 Phalera (72, 31); 25 Facetiis (72, 18); 38 Favor (72, 

10); 39 Favisor (72, 11); 43 Fauaticus (73, 36); 45-58: 45 Facetias (72, 

19) ; 46 Fanum (73, 35) ; 47 Farcit (73, 41) ; 48 Fartum (73, 42) ; 49 Factio 

(72, 20); 50 Factiosus (72, 21): 51 Factionarius : qui supra (73, 29'.); 52 

Familiaris (73,31); 53 Familiaritas (73, 32) ; 54 Fatidicus (73, 53) ; 55 Fra- 

tria (80, 33); 56 Fastus (73, 50); 57 Factitat (72, 17); 58 Factiosus (72, 

22); 61 Familiaris (73, 31?); 62 Facetiae (of. above no. 45); 64 Phalan- 

garius (73, 45) ; 294, 3 Facetior (72, 30) ; 7 Fassus (73, 16) ; 18 Facetus (72, 

18?). 

FE- (p. 294) : 19 Fecundus (see below no. 32) ; 20 Fretus (81, 1 ; 80, 

61); 24 Femina (75, 9); 28 Ferme (75, 16 + Abol.); 30-34: 30 Ferascit 

(75, 13); 31 Ferculum (75, 14) ; 32 Fecun-ius (75, 4) ; 33 Foedus ictum (75, 

6) ; 34 Fere (75, 15) ; 38-42 : 38 Feretrius (75, 26) ; 39 Faeculentus (75, 5) ; 

40 Ferias (75, 27); 41 FerciUi (75, 14?) ; 42 Fenus (75, 10?) ; 46 Ferox (75, 

18 and 19?). 

FI- (p. 294) : 52 Velum (reverse of Aulaeum 269, 33 above) ; 54-57 : 

54 Fibrae (76, 8?); 55 Fidiculae (76, 11); 56 Fidus (76, 13); 57 Fidicola 

(76, 12). 

FL- (p. 295) : 17 Flabris (77, 9) ; 23-34 : 23 Flagitium (77, 4) ; 24 Fluidos 

(77, 12) ; 25 Faxit (73, 30) ; 26 Flagrum (77, 5) ; 27 Flaminicus (77, 10) ; 28 

Flamonium (77, 13); 29 Flamen Dialis (77, 14); 30 Flamen Martialis; 31 

Flamen Quirinalis ; 32 Floralis (77, 41 ?) ; 33 Phalanx (74, 53») ; 34 Fulmine 

ictus (78, 47). 

FO- (p. 295) : 52-62: 52 Fortuitum (77, 48) ; 53 Fors (78, 9) ; 54 Fomes 

(77, 47); (55 an Abol. intruder); 56 Forsan (78, 5); 58 Fotum (78, 14?) ; 

59 Foliatum (77, 46) 60 Fore ; (77, 48») 61 Fomes ; (above no. 54 ; + Abol.) ; 

62 Fulvo (78, 46) ; 296, 2 Pharmacopola (137, 19). 

FR- (p. 296) : 19 Frendit (80, 55) ; 20 Frivola (80, 43) ; 23 Fretus (80, 

61) ; 26-30 : 26 Fructurus (79, 30) ; 27 Frugi (79, 31) ; 28 Frugalis (79, 33) ; 

29 Frugalitas (79, 32) ; 

30 and 43 Functoria (141, 36«). 

FU- (p. 296) : 56 Fulvum (78, 46) ; 58 Fucatum (78, 44) ; 297, 5 Fulvus 

(78, 48); 7 Flatris (77, 9); 8-9 Fugitivus (78, 52); 11 Funeratus (79, 3); 

12 Funebre (79, 4) ; 14 Funus imaginarium (79, 26) ; 17 Fariolus (74, 20) ; 

20 Fulcra (78, 55) ; 21 Functio (79, 28) ; 22 Fur\-um (79, 40) ; 26 Futtilis 

(79, 43). 

GA- (p. 297) : 34 Garrit (81, 19 + Abol.) ; 35 Garrulus (89, 21) ; 36 Ganeo 

(81, 10 + Abol.); 39 Gazae (81, 22 + Abol.?); 41 Gallicinium (81, 7). 

GE- (p. 297) : 58 Gestit (82, 31) ; 298, 3 Genesis (82, 10) ; 6 Gestus (82, 

33); 8 Gerulus (82, 27) ; 9 Gerula (82, 28) ; 16 Getae (82, 36?) ; 21 Gymnasium 

(82, 54 ?). 

GI- (p. 298) : 28 Gilvus (83, 2) ; 29 Gynaeceum (82, 55) ; 31 Gignit (82, 

53) ; 33 Gymnasium (cf. above 298, 21) ; 34 Ironia (87, 38»?). 

GL- (p. 298) : 37 Gliscit (83, 10) ; 38 Glebas (83, 8) ; 39 Glebo (83, 9) ; 

49 Globus (83, 13) ; 50 Globat (83, 14).


GN- (p. 298) : 55 Gnavus (81, 14^^). 

GO- (p. 298) : 56 Garos (81, 15). 

GR- (p. 298): 60 Gratatur (83, 52); 61 Grandaevus (83, 43); 299, 1 

Gramen (83, 49?) ; 7 Gratificatur (84, 2) ; 8 Grandi natu (83, 45) ; 12 Ganea 

(81, 11) ; 13 Grandis natu (cf. above no. 8). 

GU- (p. 299) : 19 Gurges (84, 27) ; 21 Gurgustia (84, 26). 

HA- (p. 299) : 41 Haut procul (84, 43) ; 42 Hariolus (84, 42 ; 19, 47 ?) ; 

43 Halat (84, 37); 44 Hauritur (84, 45); 45 Chalybs (84, 41); 49 Have 

(84, 34). 

HE- (p. 300) : 3 Heros (85, 42*) ; 5-18? : 5 Herculaneus (85, 36) ; 6 Hes- 

perias (85, 54) ; 7 Heroes (85, 42) ; 8 Herma (85, 48) ; 9 Hermaphroditus 

(85, 49); 10 Heluo (85, 40?); 11 Heus (85, 56); 12 Hercule (85, 50); 14 

Erebi (85, 45); 15 Hermaphroditus (85, 48^); 16 Hesperiam (85, 52?); 

17 Heros (85, 42'^?); 18 Heluo (85, 40?). 

HI- (p. 300): 34-42: 34 Hiatus (86, 14?); 35 Hiantes (86, 15); 36 

Hispida (86, 40) ; 37 Hiscere (86, 38) ; 38 Hiat (86, 13) ; 39 Hymen (86, 

32) ; (40 an Abol. intruder) ; 41 Historicus (86, 39) ; 42 Hiatus terrae (86, 

14) ; 44 Unio (86, 19) ; 47 Hirti (86, 34); 48 Hymenaeos (86, 31). 

HO- (p. 301) : 2 Honos (87, 36). 

JA- (p. 301): 8 Jacit (88, 26); 12 Jacturarius (88, 25); 17 Jactura 

(88, 24). 

ID- (p. 301) : 22 Idiota (88, 57) ; 23 Identidem (88, 54) ; 25 Id (88, 55). 

IG- (p. 301) : 28 Ignavus and Ignarus (89, 9 and 13) ; 29 Igitur (89, 

15?) ; 31 Ignita (89, 10) ; 32 Ignominiosus (89, 12); 33 Ignipotens (89, 8); 

35 Ignovit (89, 16?). 

IL- (p. 301) : 38 Iliacus (89, 26) ; 40 Illinc (89, 25) ; 41 Ilicet (89, 27). 

IM- (p. 301) : 42 Imus (89, 32) ; 46 Imbuit (90, 21). 

IN- (p. 301) : 63 Incompti (90, 24) ; 302, 14 Inlabere (95, 5) ; 15 Inolevit 

(95, 42?) ; 68 Indigena (91, 34) ; 71 Innectit (95, 37) ; 303, 12 Insitum (98, 

25); 14 Intentat (98, 37); 21 Incentivum (90, 31); 28 Infula (93, 15); 29 

Infestus (93, 16) ; 30 Indoluit (91, 26) ; 33 Impetrat (96, 28) ; 34-51 : 34 

Inbecillis (90, 23) ; 35 Inolevit (95, 42) ; 36 Inlensus (93, 17) ; 37 Indipis- 

citur (92, 14) ; 38 Indeptus (91, 33) ; (39 an Abol. intruder) ; 40 Inpopulabile 

(97, 1); 41 Infersisti (93, 18); 42 Indemnem (91, 30); 43 In procinctu 

(97, 2) ; 44 Infitiari (93, 19) ; 45 Inrogavit (97, 31) ; 47 Incommodum (90,' 

27) ; 48 Intempesta nocte (98, 35) ; 49 Inquis (97, 7) ; 50 Init (94, ; 40) 

51 Inprovidus (96, 29) ; 55-60 : 55 Indicium (91, 32) ; 56 Infandum (93, 21) ; 

57 Inexorabilis (92, 21) ; 58 Invehit (99, 30) ; 59 Incaluit (90, 30) ; 60 In- 

noxius (95, 33) ; 62 Interlitus (99, 23) ; 304, 1 Incompti (90, 24) ; 2 Insultare 

(98, 21); 3 Inhibere (94, 44); 8 Insuper (97, 49?); 11 Incontemptim (91, 

21); 13 Infitior (93, 39?); 14 Insimulat (97, 43); 16 Infitetur (93, 46); 

18 Internecivum bellum (99, 24") ; 19 Intercalat (99, 26) ; 24 Inluvies (94, 

49); 50 Incentiva (91, 16?). 

JU- (p. 305) : 36 Jurisconsultus (102, 331) ; 39 Justitium (102, 36).

PART II 61 

LA- (p. 305): 47 Lacertus (103, 42); 51 Laquearia (105, 2 + Abol.); 

306, 3 Levis (107, 20+Abol.); 5 Lacerti (103, 43); a-12: 8 Laverna (105, 

32) ; 9 Lautumia (105, 33) ; 10 Laverna (105, 39 and 34») ; 11 Labitur (105, 

16»?); 12 Labescit (105, 34); 15-21: 15 Lanista (104, 5); 16 Lampades 

(103, 45) ; 17 Lacerti (cf. above 305, 47 ?) ; 18 Labos (103, 25) ; 19 Lautitiae 

(105, 10) ; 20 Lascivvis (105, 8) ; 21 Lanius (104, 3) ; 24 Lautumiae a04, 1) : 

25 Lanugo (104, 6) ; 26 Lancinat (104, 4) ; 32 Latrina (105, 16?) ; 33 Latex 

(105, 13); 35 Lapicidina (105, 1); 38 Lacessit (103, 40?); 43 Lanigerae 

(104, 10??). 

LE- (p. 307): 1-19: 1 Lenta (106, 14) ; 2 Leptis (106, 2P) ; 4 Lecebra 

(106, 11); 5 Lepidus (106, 20); 6 Legat (106, 12); 7 Lectica (106, 10); 

8 Levir (106, 26); 9 Lembvis (109, 12); 10 Legio (106, 13); 12 Lemaeus 

(106, 24) ; 13 Lenimentum (106, 16) ; 14 Legio Martia (106, 17) ; 15 Lebetas 

(106, 8) ; 16-17 Levigabis (107, 21») ; 18 Lethargus (106, 27) ; 19 Lema 

(106, 22). 

LI- (p. 307): 34 Liquet (109, 19?); 46 Liquit (109, 18?); 49 Lituus 

(109, 21); 50 Libys(?) (109, 36?) ; 52 Liquet (cf. above no. 34?) ; 54-61 : 54 

Lictores (108, 3); 55 Licetur (108, 9); 56 Lymphatica (109, 8); 57 Lineamenta 

(109, 15?) ; 58 Lynx (109, 33?) ; 59 Liquit (109, 5) ; 60 Libat (107, 

46); 61 Liquit (109, 5); 64 Lymphatus (109, 17); 65 Lirantes (109, 20) 

308, 1-2 Liber (108, 1); 5 Licentiosa (108, 7); 6 Liberalia (107, 50) 

7 Lineamentum (109, 16); 8 Lymphaticus (109, 9); 10 Litat (109, 31) 

11 Licetur (108, 9); 14 Lixa (109, 38) ; 15-16 Liberalitas (108, 13) ; 17 Lici- 

taretur (108, 8); 20 Licitatio (108, 10?). 

LO- (p. 308) : 38 Longo inten-allo (110, 34). 

LU- (p. 308): 47 Lustrum (111, 28); 49 Lustra (111, 26); 52-309, 2: 

62 Lustratum (111, 25); 53 Lupanaria (111, 13); 54 Lusus (111, 27): 

56-56 Lucar (111, 1); 57 Lucus (110, 41); 58 Ludibrium (111, 3); 309, 

1 Lucar (110, 43); 2 Luculentum (110, 39) ; 6 Lunatici (111, 11). 

MA- (p. 309) : 20 Maris (113, 43) ; 43 Malas (112, 43?) ; 44 Manipulus 

(113, 31 and 22) ; 47 Marsuppiimi (113, 39) ; 48 Mas (114, 3) ; 51 Mancipare 

(112, 47?); 52 Manuale (113, 33); 53 Marcet (113, 41); 55 Malacia (112, 

39) ; 57 Magnes (112, 36); 310, 9 Macte (112, 28?). 

ME- (p. 310): 14 Meticulosus (116, 13?); 15 Mene (115, 44) ; 16 Medi- 

tullium (115, 36-fAbol.); 24 'Metentus' (115, 33); 26 Mensum (116, 1); 

27 Meat (115, 34?); 28 Melos (115, 40) ; 29 Melopoeus (115, 41); 31-32 

Mercedarius (116, 7); 34 Meram (116, 9); 37 Menstrua (116, 11); 42 Men- 

strui (116, 2); 47 Merum (cf. above no. 34?). 

MI- (p. 310): 54r-62: 54 Mitra (117, 27); 55 Missitat (117, 25); 56 

Missicius (117, 24); 58 Micipsa (117, 11); 59 Militaris opinator (117, 13); 

60 Misellus (117, 26) ; 61-62 Mimologus (117, 15) ; 311, 3 'Minicus' (117, 

17); 5 Myricae (117, 18?). 

MO- (p. 311): 16-17 Monarchia (119, 10) ; 23 Modulant (118, 43); 24 

Monstrum (119, 9); 25 Monocosmum (119, 11); 26 Molitur (118, 47); 31-32


Monopolium (119, 12); 33 Momentum (119, 8); 34 Molossus (119, 6); 36 

Modestus (118, 44 0- 

MU- (p. 311): 48 Mucro (120, 36); 49 Munia (120, 37?); 51 Mussat 

(120, 38?); 53 Mulcare (120, 18); 56 Multa (120, 19); 59 Munificentia 

(120, 26); 60 Mulcavit (120, 14); 312, 1 Mussitanter (121, 21); 2 Mulcet 

(120, 11); 3 Mulcatur (120, 13); 4 Mulcatores monumentum (121, 22); 6 

(120, 12); 5 Mausoleum: 

Mundum muliebrem (120, 31); 7 Mussitat 

(121, 20); 9 Munifex (120, 27 and 29); 12 Murgiso (120, 43); 

13 Multat 

(120, 20); 16 Munerarius (120, 30); 18 Munia (cf. above no. 49) ; 19 Mulciber 

(120, 21); 20 Murex (120, 34); 23 Murice (120, 33?); 31 Mundum 

muliebrem (cf. above no. 6). J 

NA- (p. 312): 35 Navare (122, 16?); 36 Nanctus occasionem (122, 9);' 

43 Xantes (122, 7); 47-56: 47 Navus (122, 19); 48 Navat (122, 18); 49 

Navat operam (122, 14?) ; 50 Nanciscitur (122, 10?); 51 Nardum (122, 11); 

52 Navarchus (122, 4); 53 Nat (122, 12); 54 Navalis res (122, 13); 55 

Navita (122, 2) ; 

56 Navigabilis (122, 3). 

NE- (p. 313): 4 Nequiquam (123, 20?); 5 Nex (124, 31); 11-20: 11 

Naevum (124, 26); 12 Necromantia (124, 50); 13 Neomenium (123, 31); 

14 Neophytus (123, 30); 15 Neuter (124, 27); 16 Naevum (cf. above 

no. 11) ; 17 Nebulo (123, 7 4-Abol. ?) ; 18 Neve (124, 23?) ; 19 Nexa (124, 28) ; 

20 Necessitudo (123, 14?); 24-32: 24 Nefarius (123, 23?) ; 25 Nectar (123, 

10); 26 Nectareus (123, 11); 27 Nebris (123, 8); 28 Nebris Dianae (123, 

9); .30 Nefandi (123, 24) ; 32 Necne (123, 21). 

NI- (p. 313): 43 Nidore (124, 51?); 46 Nympha (124, 55); 47 'Nibarus' 

(124, 49); 48 Numquid (12.5, 3); 49 Nimirum (125, 2); .50 Ninnarus (125, 

5); 51 Nitet (125, 11); 52 Nitor (125, 15); 53 Nixus (125, 16); 55-56 

Niquis, Ni, Niquid (125, 6?); 59 Ninnarus (125, 5); 60?-61 Nivata aqua 

(124, 48) ; 314, 1 Nymphae (125, 1) ; 4 Niquid (see above no. 56). 

NO- (p. 314): 20 Noscit (125, 41); 21 Norma (125, 38); 22 Non secus 

(125, 37) ; 23 Nomenclator (125, 31^); 25 Noxius (126, 2). 

NU- (p. 314): 31 Nutrice (cf. above 298, 9 Gerula) ; 34-40: 34 Nuit 

(126, 43) ; 35 Nugas (126, 42) ; 36 Numquis (126, 45) ; 37 Nonnumquam 

(125, 34); 38 Nummularius (126, 49); 39 Nutus (127, 2); 40 Nusciosus 

(127, 5) ; 

OB- (p. 315) : 

43 Nundinatio (126, 53). 

5 Obniti (129, 3) ; 12 Obaeratus (127, 37) ; 13 Obtorpuit 

(130, 20) ; 14 Ovans (135, 6) ; 15 Offibulare (131, 49); 17 Obtrectans (130, 

16); 18 Obnuerat (128, 49); 20 'Obsillagis' (130, 12); 21 Obtemperat 

(130, 15); 22 Optio (130, 14); 23 Obliquum gyrum (128, 41); 27 'Obsit' 

(130, 6) ; 29 Obstinat (129, 19) ; 31 Obices (127, 42^); 33 Obnuit (129, 1); 

34 Obstipum (130, 3); 36 Obsita (130, 4); 38 Obsaeptus (130, 10); 39 

Obiter (128, 2); 41 Obeunda (127, 36). 

OG- (p. 315): 56 Ocius (131, 16); 57 Occipit (127, 31); 58 Occipitium 

(131, 18); 59 Oceanus (131, 23). 

OF- (p. 315) : 60 Offa (131, 47) ; 61 Officit (131, 48). 

|

PART II 63 

OL- (p. 315) : 64 OUi (132, 11); 316, 7 Olympum (132, 18). 

OM- (p. 316): 14 'Omenstrum' (132, 27); 15 Omentum (132, 31); 16 

* Omita ' 

(132, 23). 

ON- (p. 316): 23 Onesiphoriis (132, 37). 

OP- (p. 316): 27 Opperit (133, 3 and 5); 28 Opacum (132, 47); 31 

Opulentum (132, 45 and 42*) ; 35 Oppansum velum (133, 20) ; 36 Opobal- 

«amum (133, 22); 37 Oppessulatis (133, 1); 40-44: 40 Oppida (133, 11); 

41 Opperientes (133, 2) ; 42 Operit (133, 5 ?) ; 43 Operosa (133, 18) ; 44 

Opportunus (133, 7?); 47 Operae pretium (133, 19?); 49 Oppidum (133, 

10 and 11). 

OE- (p. 316) : 62 Ora (134, 12) ; 66 Omus (134, 43*?). 

OS- (p. 317): 12 Ostentat (134, 38); 13 Osanna (134, 43?); 14 or 15 

€strum (134, 39?); 17 Ostentum (134, 41) ; 19 Osanna (134, 43). 

OU- (p. 317): 24 Obit (127, 43); 25 Obiit (127, 44); 26 Ovantes (135, 8). 

PA- (p. 317): 27 Patriarcha (138, 4); 31 Patulis (138, 24 and 18?); 

35 Palaestra (135, 20?); 41 Parasceve (138, 20); 44 Patulum (138, 171); 

52 Palantes (135, 25?); 56 Panthera (137, 6?); 59 Phoebus (76, 9); 63-65 

(137, 12-14): Participat, Parabata, Parasituli; 67 Par est (137, 15); 68 

Palantes (135, 26); 318, 1 Panthera (137, 6); 2 Patera (138, 2^): 4 Palaestra 

(135, 20); 7 Parumper (137, 16); 8 Pan (137, 8); 9 Parasceue (137, 17); 

12-30: 12 Pagus (135, 16); 13 Pharmacopeia (137, 19); 14 Pancra (137, 

S); 15 Pandum (137, 7^); (16 an Abol. intruder); 17 Patricii (138, 6); 18 

Parentat (137, 28*) ; (19 an Abol. intruder) ; 20 Parentalia (137, 30) ; 21 

Pacatus (135, 12); 22-23 Parta (137, 25); 24-25 Pater patratus (138, 7 

and 9); 28 Patibulum (138, 11); 29 Paganicus (135, 18); 30 'Palteum' 

(135, 29) ; 32 Parazonium (137, 32) ; 34 Pabulator (135, 10) ; 35 Patrissat 

36 Pactum (135, 14). 


turn (139, 5) ; 28 Perfunctorie (141, 36) ; 29 Perlata (141, 37) ; 30 Pessunia 

(142, 11); 31 Felices (139, 19); 35 Pepulit (140, 49^); 45 Peculator (138, 

41). 

PH- (p. 320): 63-66: 63 Phoebus (76, 9?); 64 Philippeos (143, 8); 65 

Phoebe (76, 10) ; 

66 Pepigit (140, 49«?). 

PI- (p. 320): 68 Piaculum (143, 10); 321, 7-18: 7 Pistrix (144, 4); 

8 Pithecus (144, 5); 9 Piget (143, 14); 10 Episema (144, 2); 11 Phylacteria 

(143, 32); 12 Picrida (143, 15); 13 Piraticus (143, 34^^); 16 Pyxides (144, 

6) ; 17 Pyra (143, 35) ; 18 Pyctae (144, 3). 

PL- (p. 321): 27 Pliadis (!) (144, 17); 31-44: 31 Plusculum (144, 18) j 

32 Plaudit (144, 19 and 23); 33 Plaustrum (144, 30?); 34 Plectere (144, 

15) ; 35 Placentae (144, 26) ; 36 Pelex (139, 12) ; 37 Plagiarius (144, 24) ; 

39 Plastographis (144, 31); 40 Plagiarius (144, 34); 41 Plebiscitat (144, , 

16?) ; 42 Plebeius (144, 13) ; 43 Plectitur (144, 14). 

PO- (p. 321) : 49 Portendit (146, 22 ?0 ; 52 Potitur (145, 32?) ; 58 Pon- 

tus (146, 11 and 12); 59 Postumus (146, 34); 322, 11 Pontifex (146, 10) ; ; 

12 'Polumum' (146, 1); 13 Polus (145, 43); 14 Polum (145, 41); 15 Pu- 

berat (152, 26); 17 Potior (147, 1); 18 Postulaticius (146, 37); 21 Portendit 

(146, 22) ; 22 Penates (145, 27) ; 24 Pons (146, 15) ; 25 Pompulentus (146, 

14) ; 26 Poeni (139, 40) ; 28 Postliminium (146, 32). 

PRE- (p. 

: 322) 60 Praeceps (153, 33) ; 62 Praerogans (153, 35) ; 323, 

1 Praefectus (153, 31) ; 2 Praecordia (153, 36) ; 5 Praetores (145, 20) ; 

6 Praetor (154, 23?) ; 8 Praestigia (156, 3*); 9 Praesul (154, 3); 11 Prae- 

20 

nimio (154, 19) ; 12 Praes (154, 23'^) ; 27 Praepropere (154, 31), 

PRO- (p. 

: 323) 44 Procax (147, 26) ; 324, 20-45 : 

(149, 42'-i); 22 Promptuaria (148, 44); 23 Prodigus (147, 35); 

Pro virili portione 

24 Prodi- 

gium (147, 36); (25 an Abol. intruder); 26 Procerus (147, 27); 27 

'Procanus' (147, 23); 29 Procrastinat (147, 30); 30 Praelati (148, 36); 

32 Profanus (148, 27) ; (33 an Abol. intruder) ; 34 Praetexere (149, 39) ; 

35 Profligavit (148, 24); 36 Proventus (149, 43); 37 Proverbium (149, 44); 

38 Propago (149, 14); 40 Probabilis (147, 19); 42 Procul (147, 22^?); 43 

Pronepos (149, 12) ; 45 Provexit (149, 46) ; 50 Pronuba (149, 13) ; 51 Pro- 

les (148, 40) ; 52 Promptuarium (148, 43) ; 56 Protervus (149, 40) ; 325, 

20 Proluvies (148, 38?). 

6 Prae foribus (156, 4) ; 

PRI- (p. 325): 36 Prisca (151, 35) ; 37 Privilcgium (151, 44?); 42 Pri- 

mivirgius (151, 40). 

PU- (p. 325): 49 Pubentes (152, 25) ; 56 Polum (145, 41) ; 57 Purulentum 

(152, 38) ; 58 Puerpera (152, 30?) ; 63 Puerperium (152, 28-29) ; 326, 

4-6 (152, 34-36) Pulvinus, Pulvinar, Pullati. 

QFA- (p. 326): 19 Quatonus (157, 12); 29-36: 29 Quatitur (157, 13); 

30 Quarsum (157, 9); 31 Querimonia (157, 37); 32 Quandoque (157, 6); 

33 Quasdam (157, 11); 35 Quatit (157, 15); 36 Quaenam (157, 35). 

QUE- (p. 326): 48-52: 48 Quaestor (157, 45) ; 49 Quaestio (157, 46); 

50 Quempiam (157, 34) ; 51 Quemque (157, 33) ; 52 Quaestuaria (157, 48).

PART II 65 

QUI- (p. 326) : 60 Quintilis (158, 20) ; 62 Quippiam (158, 22) ; 327, 

5-17 : 5 Quidni (158, 20) ; 7 Quibusque (158, 12) ; 9 Quid porro (158, 16) ; 

10 Cynici (158, 16''); 11 Quivi (159, 7) ; 12 Quid porro (cf. above no. 9); 

13 Quidni (158, 19) ; 14 Quis (158, 27) ; 15 Quispiam (159, 3?) ; 16 Quinni 

(158, 20); 17 Quirites (158, 23?); 22 Quorsum (159, 25?); 24 Quondam 

(159, 24). 

- 

EA- (p. 327): 34-39: 34 Ratus (160, 8 and 11); 35 Rancet (160, 1) ; 

36 Rapidus (159, 50) ; 38 Racemus (159, 45) ; 39 Ratus (160, 8?). 

RE- (p. 328) : 4-9 : 4 Redimitus (161, 17) ; 5 Refertum (161, 32) ; 6 Re- 

ditus (161, 21) ; 7 Reor (162, 33) ; (8 an Abol. intruder) ; 9 Renidet (162, 

32); 17 Reor (162, 33); 22 Receptaculum (160, 31*) ; 25-41: 25Rebar(163, 

43); 26 Redigitur (161, 26) ; (27 an Abol. intruder) ; 28 Refellit (161, 30); 

29 Refectus (161, 27) ; 31 Reminiscitur (162, 26) ; 32 Repens (162, 43) ; 

33 Resipit (163, 24) ; 34 and 36 Revocatm- (cf. above no. 26) ; 35 Resipiscit 

(163, 25) ; (37 an Abol. intruder) ; 38 Redhibet (163, 33) ; 39 Retorridus 

(163, 34); 40 Reciprocum (160, 36); 41 Resipit (163, 24); 

45 Retorridus 

(163, 34) ; 46 Renidet (see above no. 9); 61 Reduces (161, 22?). 

RI- (p. 329): 13-16: 13 Ringitur (164, 12); 14 Riget (164, 9); 15 Ri- 

16 Rictus (164, 8). 

vales (164, 19) ; 

RO- : 

(p. 329) 26 Rogitans (164, 38). 

RU- : 

(p. 329) 39 Ruribus (165, 19) 41 ; Rumigenilus (165, 16) 42 Rom- 

; 

phaea (165, 17). 

SA- (p. 330): 3 Satellites (167, 8?); 6 Salum (166, 3) ; 7 Sat est (166^ 

48); 10 Saltus (166, 10?); 19-27: 19 Salebra (166, 9); 20 Saviator (165, 

42); 21 Sugillavit (178, 35'*); 22 Sancit (166, 13); 23 Satis (167, 4); 24 

Salpicta (166, 12); 25 Satagit (167, 3); 26 Sacer (165, 43); 27 Sambucus 

(166, 15); 31 Satrapae (167,9); 34-37: 34 Sapa vappa (166,47); 35 Salebrosus 

(166, 8); 36 Sacella (165, 46); 37 Saliunculae (166, 11). 

SC- (p. 330): 56 Sciscitatm- (168, 16); 331, 4 Scordiscum (168, 31); 

5 Sceptrum (167, 18) ; 6 Scyphi (167, 19) ; 8 Scabrosus (167, 22) ; 9 Scena 

(168, 8); 13-26: 13 Scius (168, 25); 14 Scabrum (167, 27); 15-16 Scapha 

(167, 26); 18 Scriba librarius (168, 38); 19 Scaeva (168, 10); 20 Scipiones 

(168, 26) ; 21 Scrupulator (168, 39) ; 22 Scoria (168, 30) ; 24-25 Scandit 

(167, 21?); 26 Scurra (168, 36); 28 Scortator (168, 33); 32 Scite (168, 

22?). 

SE- (p. 331): 48 Series (170, 11); 53 Secus (169, 2); 57 Sensim (169, 

21); 58 Sed turn (169, 16); 332, 4 Sertum (170, 17); 7-15: 7 Saepit (169, 

29) ; 7» Serpens (170, 14) ; 8 Senta (169, 22) ; 9 Sererent (170, 18) ; 10 Se- 

veritas (170, 22); 11 Sequester (169, 11); 12 Secemit (169, 3); 13 Seruit 

(170, 13); 14 Sector (169, 4); 15 Sententiosus (169, 27). 

SI- (p. 332): 30 Simultates (171, 23); 48 Sine cavillatione (172, 14); 

SOSistitur (172, 27); 53 Sin (172, 16); 54 Syngrapha (172, 15); 55 Sisto 

(172, 26); 61 Signifer (171, 20) ; 66 Stricto pugione (175, 49^) ; 33.3, 2 Seg- 

nities (169, 18?).


SO- : 

(p. 333) 11 Solum (173, 17) 13 Sontes ; (173, 21) 14 ; Sospes (174, 

17); 18-24: 18 SoUertia (173, 11); (19 an Abol. intruder); 20 Sophia 

(173, 4); 21 Sophisma (173, 2); 22 Sollers (173, 10); 23 Sopor (174, 3); 

24 Sons (173, 20); 27 Sonores (173, 23); 29 Solamen (173, 8); 31 Solsti- , 

tium (173, 16) ; 32 Sortilegus (174, 14) ; 33 Sopit (174, 6). J 

SP-(p. 333): 39Spondet(174,43); 40 Spospondit (174, 45) ; 42 Sponda 

(175, 3); 44 Spectat (174, 29); 45 Spretus (174, 32); 46 Spatiatur (174,, 

26) ; 47 Spurcitia (175, 7) ; 54 Spurius (175, 9). j 

ST- (p. 333): 60Stirp.s(175, 46). 

' 

TR- (p. 333) : 63 Tropaeum (186, 44) ; 334, 1 Tropus (187, 1) ; 

6 Trutina (187, 3). 

5 Trusus 

(186, 20) ; 

TU- (p. 

: 334) 14 Turget (187, 32) ; 19-22 : 19 Turma (187, 28) ; 20 

Turmalis (187, 29) ; 21 Tumultus (187, 20) ; 22 Turbo (187, 30) ; 26 Tu- 

gurium (187, 19) ; 

28 Turget (187, 32). 

VA- (p. 334): 39 Valitant (189, 6); 40-43: 40 Vallatum (189, 3?); 41 

Vadimonium (188, 18) ; 42 Vas (189, 12) ; 43 Varicat (189, 10) ; 46 Vadatur 

(188, 43) ; 48 Varus (189, 5) ; 50-56 : 50 Valetudinarium (189, 7) ; 51 Vadatur 

(188, 43) ; 52 Vadimonium facit (188, 44) ; 53 Vadimonia (188, 44*^) ; 

55 Vacillat (188, 16); 56 Balteum (189, 9). 

VE- (p. 334) : 61 Venustas (190, 29?) ; 62 Verrant (190, 25) ; 335, 12 Vernus 

(190, 42) ; 13 Vellere (189, 39) ; 14 Vena (191, 43?) ; 18 Vecordia (189, 

28); 19 Vergentia loca (190, 36); 22-34: 22 Vexit (191, 40); 24 Vector 

(189, 30) ; 25 Vesperescit (191, 34) ; 26 Vespertilio (191, 38) ; 27 Vesperum 

(191, 36) ; 28 Vesper (191, 37) ; 29 Vertex (190, 40) ; 30 Vescitur (191, 41) ; 

31'' Vesta (191, 30) ; 32 Vectigal (189, 35) ; 33 Vestiarius (191, 28) ; 34 Ve- 

sanus (191, 32) ; 36-46 : 36-39 Veneo (189, 42-43) ; 40-41 Venalicium (189, 

45) ; 42 Venum (189, 44) ; 45 Vehemens (189, 37) ; 46 Veterator (191, 44) ; 

50 Vertigo (190, 34) ; 51 Venustus (190, 27); 52 Ver (cf. above no. 12). 

VI- (p. 335) : 

63 

Vis (194, 2) ; 65 Vigebat (193, 8) ; 336, 3 Virago (193, 

29); 12Viritim(193,20); 14-20: 14 Virus (193, 22) ; 15 Virissat (193, 27); 

16 Vicatim (192, 26); (17 an Abol. intruder); 18 Vilicus (193, 12) ; 19 Vi- 

riosus (193, 28) ; 20 Vigil (193, 10) ; 23 Vinciri (193, 14) ; 24 Vicorium (192, 

27); 25 Vineas (193, 25). 

VO- (p. 336) : 35 Vovet (195, 44) ; 38-43: 38 Vorri (195, 41) ; 39 Volii- 

biles (195, 20) ; 40 Vorat (195, 40) ; 41 Vorax (195, 38) ; 42 Volucer (195, 

43 Votivum (195, 43). 

21) ; 

VU- : (p. 336) 

47 Vulgus (197, 1). 

UL- (p. 336): 51-60: 51 Vultuosus (197, 2); 53 Ultor (194, 22); 54 

Ultus (194, 33) ; 55 Bubulcus (196, 50) ; 56 Bucula or Vacc- (197, 4); 57 

Ultro (194, 23); 58 Ulterior (194, 26); 59 Ultro (194, 24); 60 Ulciscitur 

(194, 27). 

UM- (p. 336): 65 Umbo (194, 50). 

UN- (p. : 337) 1 Uncus (195, 9) ; 2 Uncat (195, 10).

PART II 67 

UR- (p. 337): 7-8 Urna (196, 5). 

US- (p. 337): 12 Usta (196, 12); 13 Usquam (196, 18). 

UT- (p. 337): 17 Ut reor (196, 36) ; 18 Utitur (196, 33) ; 24 Viaticum 

(192, 18?). 

The next problem is the analysis of what we have called the 

second portions of Erf-, although in our ninth century MS. they do 

not always keep their place. We may begin with the items which 

offer most certainty, the items taken from the Abolita Glossary 

Of Abolita we have (practically) only two 

(or an epitome of it). 

MSS., and these are mere copies of the same original, so that their 

consensus does not go for much. Our glossaries undoubtedly con- 

tain many genuine Abolita items which do not appear in these 

two MSS.; but since this source has not been drawn upon by the 

compilers so freely as the Abstrusa source, we have not so con- 

vincingly long batches of Abolita items to appeal to, and a claim 

to be an Abolita gloss must often remain doubtful until that 

glossary has been fully investigated. At present 

we know that 

Virgil glosses predominated in it (cf Weir in Class. Quart, xii 22), 

also Festus glosses (see Joum. Phil, xxxiv 267), Terence glosses 

' 

(cf. Gnueg de glossis Terentianis cod. Yaticani 3321,' Jena, 1903), 

and so on. The Virgil glosses came from the marginalia of a 

Spanish (?) MS. of Virgil, marginalia used also for the Virgil 

Glossary printed by Goetz in C. G. L. iv (pp. 427 sqq.), and are 

usually distinguishable from the Virgil glosses taken by the com- 

pilers of Erf ^, AfF., Corp. and (seldom) EE from the marginalia of 

an English (?) MS. of Virgil. The occasional Terence glosses in 

Erf.'^, even when they do not appear in the two extant Abolita 

MSS., may perhaps be regarded as Abolita material. (For an 

account of them see Class. Quart, xii 178.) Abolita Festus glosses 

preserved in the English group, but omitted in these two, offer 

more difficulty. They are not always distinguishable from Festus 

items of Philoxenus or early Latin glosses of pseudo-Placidus ; 

and require more space for discussion than this publication can 

allow. Here I will indicate all these doubtful claimants to Abolita 

provenance by putting the symbol between inverted commas 

of the older of the two extant MSS. of 

(' Abol.'). Goetz' apograph 

Abolita, a MS. of the (early) eighth century, is printed in 

C G. L. IV, pp. 4-198 (the portions enclosed in square brackets).

68 THE CORPUS, ]EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

AB- (p. 259): 7 Abolere (Abol. 4, 23); 13 Abstrusum (Abol. 4, 19); 

29 Avitus (Abol. 23, 58) ; 35 Aspernatur (Abol. 22, 13) ; 45 Aboletur 

(Abol. 5, 24?); 260, 14 Abutitur (Abol. 4, 6). 

AC- (p. 260): 18 Accitus (6, 11); 24 Actutum (6, 28); 25 Accensi (6,: 

14) ; 27 Acervus (6, 25?) ; 30 Aconitum (Abol. 6, 12 + Abstr. ?) ; 32 Achates^ 

(6, 46); 36 Acoenonetus (7, 1); 39 Actuarius (7, 2) ; 63 Acolytus (7, 17?). 

AD- : (p. 260) 65 Admissum (8, 13) ; 66 Adclive (8, 17) ; 261, 1 Adfectat' 

(8, 18); 9 Attonitus (11, 7?); 25 Aditialis (10, 36); 37 Adforet (10, 48); 

43 Adpulit (19, 15^) ; 56 Adsertor (11, 1?) ; 62 Adoriri (10, 42). 

AE- (p. 262): 31-35: 31 Aeneum (12, 8); 32 Aequaevus (12, 26); 33 

Aeneatores (12, 11?); 34 Aegre (12, 16); 35 Aevum (12, 9); 38 Aesculus; 

(12, 10); 50 Aethera (12, 1). 

AF- (p. 263): 15 AfFatim (13, 2?); 23 Affines (12, 55?); 24 Aflfectat 

(13, 1). 

AG- (p. 263) : 28 Agger (13, 38) ; 29 Agrippa (13, 33) ; 37 Agricolae 

40 Agonia (13, 40). 

AL- (p. 263): 64 Alma (15, 15); 65-67 (14, 28-30): Altum, Algor^ 

(13, 26) ; 

Altrix; 68 Altercatio (14, 32); 264, 8 Alacer (14, 31); 13 Albet (15, 11). 

AM- (p. 265): 17 Amatores rivales (16, 32'^); 19 Amens (16, 33); 2fl 

Amolitus ('Abol.', from Apul. Met. 6, 26); 40 Amphitrite (16, 32). 

AN- (p. 265): 42 Angor (18, 4); 47 Ancephalaeosin (18, 39?); 48 An< 

fractmn (17, 29) ; 54 Anticipat (17, 21). 

AP- (p. 266): 59 Aplustra (19, 20); 61 Apex (19, 22); 267, 6 Appulii 

(19, 29). 

AR- (p. 267): 19 Artavit (21, 16); 22 Armillum (20, 37); 33 Artui 

(20, 36); 34 Arctus (20, 31?); 35 Arces (20, 21?); 50 Arduum (20, 24): 

51 Arcturum (20, 35?); 268, 23 Acciti (6, 11). 

AS- (p. 268): 48 Aspernatur (21, 45?); 51 Astu (22, 10?). 

AT- (p. 269) : 

2 Ater (22, 31). 

AU- (p. 269): 16 Avium (23, 16); 17 Auctam (23, 25); 18 Auctionem 

('Abol.', from Apul. Met. 9, 31); 20 Averruncat (8, 14); 21 Autumat (23, 

22) ; 28 Aulaea (23, 33) ; 30 Austri (23, 55) ; 31 Augurans (23, 56). 

BA- (p. 270): 8 Bacchum (188, 25); 10 Baratrum (24,36); 11 Bac- 

chanalia (25, 19) ; 12 Barrit (24, 26) ; 14 Basterna (24, 35) ; 23 Bacchanalia 

(24, 24) ; 24 Bullantes aquae (27, 5) ; 24* Balantes (24, 20) ; 25 Bacchi latex 

(24, 27); 38 Batioca ('Abol.', from Festus). 

52 Bellicosum (25, 13 + Abstr.); 54 Beluae (25, 18); 271, 

BE- (p. 270) : 

11 Beasti ('Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 106). 

BI- (p. 271): 19 Byssum (25, 52); 21 Bidentes (24, 20); 27 Bimatusj 

53) (25, ; 33 Bifarius (26, 2?). j 

BL- (p. 271): 54 Blaesus (25, 62); 56 Blax (25, 65-66). I 

BR- (p. : 272) 22 Brattea (26, 38). 

! 

BU- (p. 272): 31 Burgos (27, 1); 36 Bustantes (27, 6); 37 Buceriaej 

(27, 7) ; 42 Bullantes aquae (27, 5) ; 50 Bulimus (26, 40). 

"

PART n 69 

CA- (p. 272): 56 Caelites (32, 36) ; 59 Cataplasma ('Abol.', from ApuL 

Met. 5, 10); 273, 3-12: 3 Calones (27, 40?); 4 Casses (27, 41); 6 Cautes 

(27, 42) ; 7 Causatur (27, 44) ; 8 Calles (27, 46) ; 10 Cassabundus (27, 50) ; 

11 Capulum (27, 49) ; 12 Catax (28, 34) ; 17 Carpit (30, 34) ; 21 Canit (27, 

43) ; 23 Calumnia (28, 53) ; 26 Ceruchi (32, 6) ; 29 Calones (27, 40) ; 30 

Casses (cf. above no. 4); 40 'Canier' (28, 4); 43 Capite census (31, 15); 

44 Capides (28, 2) ; 47 Casnar (28, 6) ; 48 Cavillator (31, 16) ; 49 Capito- 

linus (31, 17). 

CE- (p. 275) : 31 CereaUa arma (33, 20) ; 32 Ceruchi (32, 6) ; 33 Caeru- 

leus (34, 34) ; 39 Celebritas (32, 9) ; 40 Censeo (33, 8) ; 49 Caespes (32, 14?); 

50 Caelebs (33, 17); 57 Caerulus (32, 8); 61 Cerebrum (33, 43); 62 Commentum 

(33, 44); 276, 13 Ceterum (33, 45?). 

CI- (p. 276) : 48 Cicur (34, 25) ; 60 Cicurare (34, 26) ; 277, 18 Citimum 

(34, 36); 21 Cyclades (34, 41?). 

CL- (p. 277) : 32 Clerus (33, 25 ?) ; 36^ Cassita (28, 56) ; 278, 1 Clanculum 

5 Clepere (33, 23?). 

(30, 41) ; 

COM- : (p. 279) 4 Commulcat (36, 21) ; 7 Comminus (36, 20) ; 14 Comisatio 

(45, 26); 19 Commercium ('Abol.'; cf. Virgil Glossary 434, 43); 34 

Compotorem ('Abol.', from Apul. Met. 2, 31). 

CON- (p. 279): 47 Constematus (39, 23-t-Abstr.) ; 49 Condet (36, 38) 

53 Conpellat (37, 23) ; 61 Conclavis (43, 30) ; 280, 1 Consentaneum (39, 24) 

2 Colluvione (39, 33) ; 12 Conperendinat (45, 22) ; 15 Confarreata (36, 25) 

25 Contactus (45, 23) ; 28 Contagies (45, 24) ; 30 Contagio (36, 19) ; 46 

Conmentum (33, 44); 54 Consuetio (36, 24); 281, 46 Coujectvu^ ('Abol.', 

from Ter. Andr. 512); 47 Conjecisti ('Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 620); 48 

Conjectem ('Abol.', from Ter. Eun. 543) ; 49 Conparem ('Abol.', from Ter. 

Eun. 47); 52 Collustrat (45, 38?); 53 Conivet (38, 13); 55 Continatus 

('Abol.', from Apul. Met. 11, 22); 58 Conducere (41, 2); 68 Convasassem 

('Abol.', from Ter. Phorm. 190); 69 Conperendinatio (45, 31?). 

CR- (p. 282) : 26 Crepor (33, 48) ; 28 Crep


7 Diffisus (54, 48) ; 8 Disparile (57, 8) ; 10 Demolitur (50, 47) ; 11 Desivit 

(50, 45) ; 54 Demit (49, 3) ; 287, 6 Dispensat (55, 52) ; 9 Disceptator 

('Abol.', from Apul. Flor. 22) ; 27 Districare (54, 46) ; 36 Desiduus (53, 14) ; 

37 Dititinum (54, 39). 

DO- (p. 287): 49 Dolabra (58, 37); 59 Duint (58, 53); 61 Ductores 

(58, 52). 

ED- (p. 288) : 16 Edurum (59, 45). 

EF- (p. 288): 33 EfFeminatus (60, 32?); 36-41: 36 Efflagitat (60, 34); 

37 Efferus (60, 35) ; 38 Effrenatus (60, 28) ; 39 Efteta (60, 37) ; 40 Effeminatorum 

(60, 27) ; 41 Effatus (60, 33) ; 44 Efieminat (60, 20) ; 47 Eifutire 

(60, 36). 

EG- (p. 288) : 54 Egregius (61, 4). 

EL- (p. 288): 68 Elogium (61, 37); 71 Electrum (61, 39M) ; 289, 1 

Eluvies (61, 43) ; 9 Elinguis (61, 44). 

EM- (p. : 289) 20 Eminulis (62, 26) ; 21 Euiicat (62, 36) ; 22 Emergere 

30 Eminus (62, 52*^). 

(62, 27) ; 

EN- (p. 

: 289) 48 Enumquam (63, 34) ; 49 Enormis (63, 27). 

EO- (p. 

: 290) 10 Eois (63, 41) ; 12 Eoas (12, 5) ; 13 Aeolus (12, 7). 

37) ; 

EQ- (p. 290) : 29 Eques (64, 27). 

ER- (p. 290) : 38 Era (65, 25'i) ; 45 Erinys ('Abol' ; cf. Virg. Gloss. 440, 

53 Erebi (65, 25). 

EU- (p. 291): 9 Eviscerat (66, 16); 10 Evitatus (66, 22); 12 Euge (66, 

23 and 27?) ; 13 Eurus (66, 17). 

EX- (p. 291): 35-38: 35 Exprorapsit (68, 41); 36 Exham-iant (68, 40); 

37 Exorsus (71, 25) ; 38 Exuberat (67, 19?) ; 47 Expers (67, 31) ; 52 Extudit 

(67, 11); 53 Examinat (67, 12); 54 Exciti (67, 17); 58-62: 58 Exolevit 

(68, 30); 59 Eximia (67, 22); 60 Exercita (67, 23); 61 Exparta (68, 34); 

62 Exspes (68, 36) ; 292, 1 Expertus (69, 29) ; 3 Exesus (70, 42) ; 4 Exacer- 

bavit (68, 44); 7 Exuviae (67, 29); 11 Exules (68, 29) ; 14 Exosus (67, 14); 

17 Exolescit (68, 39); 18 Expiari (67, 30); 19 Expiabat (71, 55?); 32 Ex- 

piabilis (71, 15); 66 Exhaustum (70, 47?). 

FA- (p. 293): 9 Facundiae (72, 37?); 10 Fatus (73, 9); 11 Fax (73, 8); 

ll'^ Fa.s (74, 37) ; 21 Fatescunt (72, 36 ; 73, 27) ; 22 Faxit (72, 38) ; 23 Fal- 

cones (74, 14); 24 Fabre (72, 39); 31 Fastidiimi (74, 7); 34 Fas (74, 11); 

35 Fautor (74, 12) ; 37 Facundia (72, 37) ; 40 Fatiscuut (73, 27) ; 41 Fas 

(74, 37). 

FE- (p. 294): 26 Feretrum (75, 34); 27 Feralia (75, 35); 28 Ferme 

(75, 43-l-Abstr.); 29 Fecunda (75, 38). 

FI- (p. 295): 6 Fidicina (76, 50?). 

FL- (p. 295): 10 Flagris (77, 35); 15 Fluxum (77, 27); 18 Flagrantes 

(77, 40-). 

FO- (p. 295): 48 Fomenta (78, 23); 50 Fomites (78, 22); 51 Fornice 

(78, 24); 55 Foedus (74, 15»); 61 Fomes (78, 16-f-Abstr.).

PART II 71 

FR- (p. 296) : 18 Frutectum (79, 57) ; 21 Fnistratus ,'80. 5) ; 22 Fretum 

"^0, 45) ; 31 Flagrantes (77, 40»). 

FIT- (p. 296) : 46 Funesta (79, 12) ; 47 Fundum (80, 12) ; 51 Furentibus 

.ustris ('Abol.'; cf. Virg. Gloss. 443, 34) : 53 Fusis (79, 9): 55 Fungitur 

v79, 11; 80, 15); 57 Fundare (80, 16); 65 Furibimdus (80, 10); 297, 1 

Fusum (79, 14); 6 Futtiles (72, 35); 25 Futat ('Abol.', from Festus 79, 5); 

27 Fusa (79, 50) ; 30 Fiinda (79, 51). 

GA- (p. 297): 34 Garrit (81, 23 + Abstr.); 37 Galerum (81, 28); 39 

Gazae (81, 30 + Abstr.); 40 Gazae (85, 10?). 

GE- (p. 297): 56 Germen (82, 19); 298, 14 Gemini (82, 17?). 

GI- (p. 298) : 35 Gymnosophistas ('Abol.', from Apul. Flor. 15). 

GL- (p. 298): 40 Globosum (83, 23?); 41 Glomeramur (83, 32); 42 

Globum (83, 29) ; 45 Glaber (83, 6) ; 46 Gloliosum (83, 23). 

GN- (p. 298) : 52 Gnarus (83, 39). 

GR- (p. 298) : 59 G\-ros (84, 22) ; 299, 2-3 Gremia (84, 12) ; 4 Grassator 

(84, 6) ; 5 and 9 Gremium (84, 16) ; 10-11 (84, 19-21) : 

Gregarius. 

GU- (p. 299) : 22 Garro (81, 25) ; 23 Gurgustium (84, 29). 

Gregalis 

and Grex, 

HA- (p. 299): 26 Gazae (85, 10); 28-29 Haiista (85, 17); 31 Harmido 

(85, 12); 32 Haut secus (85, 16); 33 Habile (85, 14); 34 Haurit (85, 15); 

38 Chaos (85, 11) ; 39 Hirudo (86, 10) ; 40 Hebet (86, 5). 

HE- (p. 300) : 1 Haemorrhois (86, 4) ; 2 Helluo (86, 7). 

HI- (p. 300) : 27-32 : 27 Histriones (86, 6 ; 87, 20) ; 28 Chelydri (86, 56); 

29 Hiiilcum (86, 41); 30 Hystrix (86, 58) ; 31 Hii-sutus (87, 5) ; 32 Hiatum 

40 Hi.striones (87, 21). 

HO- (p. 300): 55 Horribile (88, 4); 57 Hostispices (88, 1); 58 Hostit 

(86, 60) ; 

(87, 52) ; 60 Homuncio (87, 43-f Abstr.) ; 301, 5 Homuncio (87, 43). 

JA- (p. 301): 9 Jaspis (88, 31); 10 Janitor (88, 37); 13 Jamdudum 

(88, 40); 15-16 Jacula (88, 42). 

IC- (p. 301) : 18 Ic^jnisma (88, 52) ; ID- (p. 301) : 20 Idioma (89, 2) ; 26 

Identidem (88, 59) ; IG- (p. 301): 30 Ignitior (89, 20) ; 36 Ignoscens (89, 23); 

XL- (p. 301): 37 Ilicet (89, 29). 

IM- (p. 301): 43 Imperitat (9(\ 15). 

IN- (p. 301): 50lntentant('Abol.'; cf. Yirg. Gloss. 448, 8) ; 54 Inhibere 

(96, 4) ; 57 Inedia (94, 26) ; 59 Incelebrum (92, 38) ; 60 Ingluvies (90, 46); 

62 Intercapedo (90, 53); 302, 1 Instar (91, 5); 2 Induperator (91, 12); 

4 Inclj'tum (91, 44); 18 Incursantes (100, 30?); 43 Inlexit (96, 16); 44 

Incassum(91,46?); 60 lupoteus (90, 55 ?) ; 63 Insomnes (93, 5) ; 64 Infulae 

(91, 8) ; 67 Innixus (93, 6) ; 70 Inpendet (91, 50) ; 303, 1 Inenodabile (91, 54); 

2 Infensus (91, 55) ; 3 Ingruit (95, 13) ; 5 Induviae (93, 9) ; 6 Intestinum 

(89, 63) ; 7 Infecta (94, 7) ; 10 Indutiae (91, 47) ; 39 Insauciabilis (100, 7?); 

52 Internuntii (100, 9); 54 In posterum (100, 10); 63 Ingluvies (90, 46); 

304, 4 Inuuba (91, 13) ; 51 Intercipit ('Abol.', from Ter. Eun. 80); 52 In-


commodet (' Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 162) ; 

Andr. 212). 

52^ Infensus (' Abol.', from Ter. ; 

IR- (p. 305) : 20 Hirudo (86, 10) ; IS- (p. 305) : 21 Istic (87, 13). 

JU- (p. 305): 27 Jurgium (102, 29); 29 Jugarat (102, 40); 

(102, 45); 32 Juga (102, 39); 33 Juvencus (102, 37); 

(102, 50?). 

LA- (p. 305) : 

53 

31 Jubilat 

36=^ Jumentum, 

Laevum (107, 2) ; 55 Labat (104, 14) ; 57 Labes (103, 33); 

58 Laciniosum (104, 24); 61 Labescit (104, 16); 306, 2 Lepos (106, 29); 

3 Levis (107, 1); 4 Lenocinantes (102, 25?). 

LE- (p. 306): 57 Laena (106, 28); 307, 22 Laeva (106, 35 and 40); 

23 Lenis (107, 10?). 

LI- (p. 307): 40-48: 40 Liticinis (108, 25); 42 Lixae (107, 43); 43 

Lymphatus (108, 14); 44 Libat (108, 17); 45 Limes (108, 33); (46 an; 

Abstr. intruder); 47 Liquit (108, 15); 48 Ligurrit (112, 1). 

LO- (p. 308): 32-37: 32 Logus (110, 33); 34 Longaevus (110, 28?); 

35 Letum (107, 38); 36-37 Letiferum (107, 3). 

LU- (p. 308) : 42 Lutea (112, 20) ; 44 Luit (111, 44) ; 45 Lustrat (112, 16); 

50 Luxus (111, 20) ; 309, 8 Lues (111, 33). 

MA- (p. 309) : 

25-29 (113, 3-7) Macies, Manantia, Marcidus, Mapalia, 

Manticulare; 31 Maturius (113, 9); 32 Magalia (113, 25); 33 Maculosum 

(113, 11); 41 Mancipatus (114, 23); 46 Maeret (116, 19). 

ME- (p. 310): 12 Metatur (115, 26); 17 Meapte (115, 27); 

18 Mero 

animo (115, 18); 21 Memet (115, 16) ; 23 Memora ('Abol.'; cf. Virg. Gloss. 

452, 31?); 30 Meliuscula ('Abol.', from Ter. Hec. 354); 40 Medetur (115, 

23?) ; 47 Mediusfidius (116, 43). 

MI- (p. 311): 6 Miris (117, 42?). 

MO- (p. 311): 14Modulatio(118, 42); 15 Mordet (118, 31?); 18 Monumentum 

(118, 17); 19 Molossus (118, 24); 22 Moenia (118, 18). 

MU- (p. 311): 50 Muscipulos (120, 39??); 54 Mutilat (121, 1); 55 Mu- 

nificus(121, 2); 57 Muscus(121, 8) ; 58 Multifarie (121,9) ; 312, 10 Municeps 

(121, 26) ; 

22 Mulcet (120, 40). 

NA- (p. 312): 34 Novales (122, 30); 37-41: 37 Navus (122, 22) 

38 Natrix (122, 29) ; 39 Natura (122, 24) ; 40-41 Nativum (122, 31-32) 

45 Natalicius (122, 20). 

NE- : 

(p. 313) 1 Nectar (124, 34) ; 6 Nentes (123, 41) ; 7 Necnon (123, 42); 

8 Necopinum (124, 12) ; 

17 Nebulo (124, 35-1- Abstr.). 

NI- (p. 313): 42 Nitellae (123, 43). 

NO- (p. 314): 12Nonnumquam(126,31); 14 Notam (126, 34) ; 16 Notus 

(126, 27) ; 18 Nobili familia (126, 4) ; 19 Nomenclator (126, 5). 

NU- (p. 

: 314) 29 Nomisma (127, 15) ; 30* Nubila (127, 20). 

OB- (p. 314): 52 Obnisua (128, 38); 56-59: 56 Obnubit (128, 10); 

57 Obstinatus (128, 12); 58 Obliquus (128, 13); 59 Obtutus (129, 27); 

61 Obesus (128, 19); 315, 2 Obsitus (129, 22); 6 Obvallatum (128, 14); 

' 

^

PART II 73 

7 Obtrancat (128, 17?); 9 Obtendere (129, 24); 16 Obtrivit (130, 24); 

19 Obrutae (130, 25) ; 26 Oblituit (130, 26) ; 28 Obpilat (130, 27) ; 32 Obses 

35 Oblimat (128, 26). 

(130, 28) ; 

OL- (p. 315): 65 Olor (132, 20) ; 316, 3 Oblimat (128, 26) ; 8 Olympus 

(132, 17). 

OP- (p. 316): 30 Opperiri (133, 29); 38-39 Opus musaeum (133, 25); 

46 Opplere (133, 27). 

OR- (p. 316) : 59 Oraculum (133, 36) ; 61 Orbus (133, 33) ; 64 Orsus 

(133, 40) ; 65 Oritur (134, 13) ; 68 Ora (133, 39?) ; 69 Orion (134, 22) ; 317, 

2 Orbabuntur (133, 37); 3 Orgia (134, 30); 4 Ordo equester (134, 17); 

10 Ortygometrae (134, 15). 

PA- (p. 317): 43 Palpare (136, 5) ; 46 Participat (136, 7) ; 48 Pauculos 

(136, 11) ; 53 Pangit (136, 13 1) ; 57 Pansis (136, 15) ; 66 Pareimonia (135, 30); 

318, 3 Paulus (135, 34) ; 10 Patres conscripti (136, 31) ; 11 Patrat (136, 33); 

16 Pauculus (136, 11) ; 19 Pansum (135, 31) ; 38-42 : 38 Pantheus (136, 32); 

39 Papae ('Abol.', from Ter. Eun. 229) ; 40 Parous ('Abol.', from Ter. Ad. 

«66); 41 Par fuit ('Abol.', from Ter. Ph. 155, etc.); 42 Papillae (136, 

22?). 

PE- (p. 319): 10 Perpendit (140, 38?) ; 22 Perduellis (140, 3.3) ; 27 Per- 

Tium (140, 17) ; 29 Pervicax (140, 18) ; 45 Penates (140, 4) ; 54 Perplexa 

(140, 31) ; 58 Pendit (140, 5) ; 59 Pensationes (140, 6) ; 68 Peticius (142, 18); 

€9 'Petilius' (142, 19) ; 320, 48-53 : 48 Peropus est ('Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 

265); 49 Percellit ('Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 125?) ; 50 Peniculum ('Abol.', 

from Ter. Eun. 777) ; 51 Pedisequus, Pedisequa ('Abol.', from Ter. Andr. 

123); 52 Perperam ('Abol.', from Ter. Ph. 745); 53 Perfunctus ('Abol.', 

from Ter. Hec. 594?). 

PH- (p. 320): 60 Phalanx (136, 18?). 

PL- (p. 321): 45 Plaustra (145, 8). 

PO- (p. 321) : 57 Penis (140, 19) ; 60 Porgere (145, 34) ; 322, 8 Procerus 

(151, 15) ; 16 Porgere (cf. above 321, 60). 

PRE- (p. 322) : 50 Praesules (151, 13*) ; 51 Praedes (151, 13") ; 57 Pri\-i- 

legium (152, 14) ; 59-65: 59Praese tidit (156, 21) ; (60 an Abstr. intruder) ; 

61 Praesaepta (156, 23) ; (62 an Abstr. intruder) ; 63 Praemodicus (156, 24); 

64 Prae me tulit (156, 25) ; 65 Promit (156, 26) ; 323, 3 Praepetes (151, 5»); 

10 Prooemium (154, 12?) ; PRO- (p. 323) : 42 Prolibor (150, 29) ; 45 Proljrosa 

(151, 16) ; 57-324, 2 : 57 Procerum (154, 5») ; 58 Probnim (151, 6) ; 59 Proinde 

(154, 6»); 60 Proterv-us (151, 8); 324, 1 Proci (150, 31); 2 Proceres 

(151, 4?) ; 6-9 : 6 Prora (150, 43) ; 7 Profanat (151, 13) ; 8 Promulgat (150, 44); 

« Proritat (150, 33) ; 25 Pronus (151, 7) ; 33 Proripit (150, 4) ; 325, 10 Proles 


QUA- (p. 326): 18 Quassat (157, 23); 20 Quantulum (157, 24); 22L 

Quandam (157, 18); 27 Questus est (158, 6); 28 Querulus (158, 8). 

QUI- (p. 326) : 61 Quin etiam (158, 32). 

QUO- (p. 327): 23 Quousqiie (159, 40). 

RA- (p. 

: 327) 31 Ratum (160, 14) ; 33 Ruscum (165, 40). 

RE- (p. : 327) 46 Raetica (161, 5) ; 51 Redhibere (161, 43) ; 52 

Resides.; 

(161, 41); 328, 2 Redimdat (161, 42^); 3 Reboat (162, 1); 8 Revellit (161^' 

44) 11 Recisum ; (160, 50) 21 ; Reciprocator (163, 44); 24 Reboabant (163^. ' 

46); 27 Regius verna (163, 47); 37 Redarguit (161, 12?); 51 Rere (162 

53). 

RI- (p. 329): 10 Rimatur (164, 25?); 11 Rictura (164, 26); 12 Ritft 

(164,27). 

RO- (p. 329): 22 Rogitat (164, 50); 23 Rostra (165, 1); 25 Rosciduitt 

(165, 5); 29-31 (165, 38-40): Rudentes, Rubum, Ruscum; 32-38: 32, 

Rupes (165, 36) ; 33 Rumigerulus (165, 40=^) ; 34 Rurigenas (165, 33) ; 36 Rudera 

(165, 40'>) ; 37 Rudimenta (165, 40^?); 38 Rogus (164, 45). 

RU- (p. 

: 329) 40 Rudentes (165, 28) ; 51 Rumor (165, 40^). 

SA- (p. 330) : 5 Sauromatae (166, 27); 8 Sartum (166, 23); 12 Sacrum 

(166, 28) ; 14 Saburra (178, 48) ; 15 Saviat (178, 49) ; 17 Sartim (166, 23?) ; 

18 Sarga (166, 24) ; 

49 Sator (166, 20). 

SC- (p. 330): 63 Scitus (167, 33) ; 65 Scrupea (167, 37) ; 331, 

1 Scandit 

(167, 21); 7 Scida(168, 42). 

SE- (p. 331): 46 Serpyllum (169, 39); 47 Sertor (169, 31); 51 Secreti 

(170, 5) ; 

55 Severus (169, 35). 

SI- (p. 332) : 36 Sirius (172, 5) ; 39 Sinciput (171, 27) ; 40 Silurus (172, 

31); 41 Simultas (172, 1); 42 Situs (171, 29); 43 Siticulosus (171, 30). 

SO- (p. 333): 5 Sospitantes (173, 45?); 10 Solabar ('Abol.'; cf. Virg. 

Gloss. 464, 22) ; 12 Sonipes (169, 33) ; 15 Suboles (179, 3) ; 16 Sonorus (173^ 

42); 19 Socordia (173, 44). 

SP- (p. 333): 41 Sphaera (175, 11); 43 Sphalangius (171, 11); 49 Spo- 

liarium ('Abol.'; cf. Virg. Gloss. 464, 40?). 

TR- (p. 334): 4 Truculcntus (187, 15); 7 Trux (187, 13); 8 Truncus- 

(187, 12). 

TU- (p. 334) : 15 Turbulentus (187, 48) ; 23 Torpuit (185, 26) ; 29 Tur- 

pisculum (187, 33). 

VA- (p. 334): 33-38: 33 Vades (188, 20); 34 Vates (188, 29); 36 Va- 

gurrit (188, 28); 37 Vaticinat (188, 30?); 38 Vallos (188, 33); 44 Vadit 

(189, 17); 45 Vasit (189, 18) ; 46 Vasta (189, 19). 

VE- (p. 334) : 59 Vecors (190, 5) ; 335, 2 Veterator (189, 47) ; 3 Venera- 

tur (189, 48) ; 6 Verrunt (190, 9) ; 8 Vecors (190, 51) ; 10 Verrunt (cf. above 

no. 6); 11 Vestibulum ('Abol.'; cf. Virg. Gloss. 469, 13); 15 Veniit (191^ 

46); 16 Verrit (191, 48); 17 Vepres (189, 52); 20 Veterator ('Abol.'; cf.

PART II 75 

Virg. Gloss. 469, 17 ?) ; 21 Vehit (190, 15) ; 31 Veretrum (192, 11 ?) ; 55 Veluti 

(191,21?). 

VI- (p. 336): 4 Virgiiltiiin (192, 31) ; 5 Virguncuk (192, 33) ; 8 Vibex 

(193, 1); 11 Vim (193, 7) ; 17 Viocuius (194, 8). 

VO- (p. 336): 28 Vola (195, 28); 29 Voti\'um (195, 26); 34 Voluci-es 

(195, 36-37) ; 36 Volutat (195, 30) ; 37 Vortex (190, 7). 

UL- (p. 336): 48 Uliginosus (194, 45) ; 49 Ululae (194, 44). 

UR- (p. 337): 6 Urbs (196, 1). 

US- (p. 337) : 9 Uspiam (196, 8) ; 10 Usquam (196, 9). 

UT- (p. 337) : 22 Utpote (196, 23). 

If the Abolita items were taken from a composite Abstr.- 

Abol. glossary like the (early) eighth century Vatican MS. to 

whose apograph the above references are made, the division-line 

between Abol. and Abstr. items must have been often obscured 

(of. Journal of Philology, xxxiv 267 sqq.). The nature of the 

Abolita MS. used for the collection and the exact position of 

the Abstrusa and the Abolita material are details which must 

remain somewhat uncertain until these two glossaries have been 

thoroughly investigated. That investigation will, in its turn, 

receive great help from our glossary, since the Erfurt MS. remains 

(almost throughout) at the AB-stage of arrangement, whereas 

our oldest MSS. of Abstrusa have advanced (almost throughout) 

to the ABC-stage. That the Abolita gloss (83, 22) Glebo : rusticus, 

arator, came to England in a French MS. (with 

Glebra: rustice 

arator) seems certain. For the compiler of EE ii recast the gloss 

so, Glebra: arator lingua Gallica (Ep. 11 A 11). 

The Virgil items are treated in Class. Quart, xii 171. They 

appear to be marginalia of an English MS. of Virgil, marginalia 

fer more freely used for AflF. and Erf.- than for Corp. Thus of 

the many glosses in the Virgil batches of the I-chapter of Aflf. 

only seven appear in Corp. But since these seven agree, word 

for word, with the AfF. items (I 15 Ictus: percussus; I 18 Id 

metuens: hoc timens; 1 51 Iliacis campis: Trojanis campis; I 246 

In occasu: in fine; I 276 In bre\aa: in inaccessibilia ; I 277 In- 

cumbere: superruere; I 279 Incute: inmitte) it is clear that the 

two compilers had the same marginalia to draw upon. The com- 

piler of Corp. restricted himself to more diflScult phrases: the 

was less fastidious. 

compiler of Afi". (like the compiler of Erf-) 

Absolute certainty may be claimed for unmistakably Virgilian


phrases like (262, 27) Aequore toto: per totum mare, whether 

they stand in a Virgil-cluster or not (the groups are usually too 

small to be called 'batches'). The several items of any unmis- 

takable cluster are also certain. But uncertainty attaches to a 

number of claimants, and these are marked with a query in the 

following list of the Virgil-clusters 

in Erf.l When the cluster 

appears at its normal place in a section, the uncertainty is 

reduced. 

AB-: 260, 2-3 Avernus (e.g. Geo. 4, 493); Ab oris (Aen. 1, 1). 

AC- : 260, 50-57^^ Ac veluti (Aen. 1, 82) ; Acris (e.g. Aen. 1, 220) ; Actus 

(e.g. Aen. 2, 128) ; Aonie (Eel. 10, 12) ; Acciti (Aen. 7, 642) ; Actae (Aen. 5, 

613); Acheron (e.g. Aen. 5, 99); Actutum (Aen. 9, 255); Actum (Geo. 2, 

334) Acerra ; (Aen. 5, 745). 

AD- : 261, 65-262, 1 Adhibete (e.g. Aen. 328) Ad terras concidit ; (Aen. 5, 448) ; 

5, 62) Adventabant ; (Aen. 5, 

Advecta (Aen. 5, 864) ; Adegit (e.g. 

Aen. 6, 696) ; (Externo) (Aen. 10, 156). 

AE- : 262, 67-263, 3 Aeripedem (Aen. 6, 802) ; Aestate nova (Aen. 1, 

430); Aestus (e.g. Aen. 2, 759); Aethon (Aen. 11, 89); Aethiopum (e.g. 

Aen. 4, 481); Aequatae (Aen. 5, 844) ; Aegida (e.g. Aen. 8, 354) ; Aetherium 

sensum (Aen. 6, 747) ; Egregium (e.g. Aen. 6, 861). 

AF- : 263, 20-22 Affixtur (e.g. Aen. 1, 663) ; Africus (Aen. 1, 86) ; Affla-; 

rat (Aen. 1, .591). 

AG- : 263, 46-50 Agite (e.g. Geo. 2, 35) ; Agitator (Aen. 2, 476) ; Atigurium 

(e.g. Aen. 2, 703) ; Agrestes (?e.g. Aen. 3, 34) ; Agereni (Aen. 5, 51). 

AL- : 264, 48-54 Allecto (e.g. Aen. 7, 341) Albula ; (Aen. 8, 332) Alla- 

; 

bitur (Aen. 10, 292) ; Alis plaudentem (Aen. 5, 515) ; Allabitur (Aen. 6, 2) ; 

Alta mente (Aen. 1, 26) ; Alterna (e.g. Aen. 6, 121). 

AM-: 26.5, 28-32 Agmine (e.g. Geo. 1, 381); Ambrosiae (Aen. 1, 403);' 

Amissum (Aen. 5, 814) ; Ambages (e.g. Aen. 6, 99) ; Admoneat (Aen. 6, 

293). 

AN-: 266, 28-37 Animis caelestibus (Aen. 1, 11); Annabat (Aen. 6, 

358 -am); Annixi (e.g. Aen. 3, 208); Anienis (!) (Aen. 7, 683); Amplexa 

(Aen. 4, 686?) ; Annuus orbis (Aen. 5, 46) ; Annua (Geo. 1, 216) ; Anhelitus 

(e.g. Aen. 5, 199) ; Animum (e.g. Aen. 5, 640) ; Anne (e.g. Aen. 6, 719). 

AR-: 268, 16-22 Arrectis (e.g. Aen. 1, 152) ; Ardentibus (?) ; Arrectis 

(Aen. 2, 173); Arrectae (e.g. Aen. 5, 643); Argivi (e.g. Aen. 1, 40); Armi- 

potens (e.g. Aen. 9, 717); Aries (e.g. Aen. 2, 492). 

AS- : 268, 49-54 Ast ego (Aen. 1, 46) Hastula ; (?) Astu ; (e.g. Aen. 10, 

522); Asperrima (Aen. 1, 14); A sedibus (Aen. 1, 84); Astitit (e.g. Aen. 

1, 301). 

AT-: 269, 10-11 Atris faucibus (Aen. 6, 240); Atlans(e.g. Aen. 6, 796). 

AU- : 

269, 57-59 Ausonia (e.g. Aen. 7, 623) ; Auxiliis (Aen. 2, 163) ; 

Avexerat (Aen. 1, 512).

BE-: 271, 12-14 Berecyntia 

PART n 77 

mater (Aen. 6, 784); 'Berce ' 

(?) ; 

Belli- 

potens (Aen. 11, 8). 

BI- : 271, 49-51 Buten (e.g. Aen. 5, 372) ; Bifron.s Janus (Aen. 7, 180) ; 

Bijugis (e.g. Aen. 10, 398). 

CA- : 274, 42-46 Caveae (Geo. 4, 58) ; Caeca (e.g. Aen. 1, 536) ; Calliope 

(Aen. 9, 525) ; Cadus (Aen. 6, 228) ; Cayster (Geo. 1, 384). 

CE-: 276, 5-11 Ceraunia CGeo. 1, 332); Cessare (e.g. Eel. 7, 10); Centenum 

(Aen. 10, 207) ; Cyrene : nympha aquae (Geo. 4, 376) ; Cyrneus 

(Eel. 9, 30) ; Ciebat (Aen. 3, 344). 

CI- : 277, 12-16 Ciebo (Aen. 4, 122) ; Cecropidae (Aen. 6, 21) ; Caespes 

(e.g. Aen. 3, 304) ; Cicones (Geo. 4, 520) ; Cymbia (e.g. Aen. 3, 66). 

CL-: 277, 59-62 Classes (e.g. Geo. 1, 255); Clotho (Aen. 10, 815?); 

Clavum (e.g. Aen. 5, 177) ; Clivosi (e.g. Geo. 1, 108). 

CO- : 278, 62-65 Corpora (Aen. 2, 365?) ; Coorta est (e.g. Geo. 3, 478) ; 

Cotumis (Eel. 2, 8) ; Cnosius (e.g. Aen. 6, 566). 

CON-: 281, 30-33 Contundet (Aen. 1, 264); Congressus (e.g. Aen. 1, 

475) ; Conjecit (e.g. Aen. 2, 545) ; Consertam (e.g. Aen. 3, 467). 

CR- : 282, 32-34 Croceis (e.g. Geo. 4, 109) ; Crudo (Aen. 9, 743) ; Cris- 

tatus (Aen. 1, 468). 

CU- : 282, 45-48 Culmum (Geo. 1, 321 4- Abol.) ; Curculio (Geo. 1, 186) ; 

Cumba (Aen. 6, 413) ; Cuaiulus and In fluctu pendent (Aen. 1, 105-106). 

DE- : 285, 14-20 Depasta (e.g. Eel. 1, 54) ; Delius Apollo (Aen. 3, 162) ; 

* Derunt ' 

(?) ; (Addant se :) dent oiêram, ciu-eut (Aen. 9, 149?) 

; Depressus 

(Geo. 3, 276) ; Deutalia (Geo. 1, 172). 

DI- : 286, 44-53 Diruta (Aen. 10, 363) ; Diremit (Aen. 5, 467) ; Immen- 

8um insevimus (Geo. 2, 541 ?) ; Dissimulo (Aen. 4, 368) ; Dicax (?) ; Dissicit 

(Aen. 12, 308) ; Dicavit (?) ; Dilucida (?) ; Diluit (Geo. 1, 326) ; Distentas 

lacte (Eel. 7, 3) ; 287, 10-23 : Dies infanda (Aen. 2, 132) ; Disjectum (Aen. 

1, 128) ; (Discerpunt :) discindunt, partiunt (Aen. 9, 313) ; Dilectus (Geo. 

3, 72) ; Digressum (e.g. Aen. 3, 410) ; Dione (Eel. 9, 47) ; Dindyma (Aen. 

10, 252) ; Diabathra (an intruder) ; Dictaeus (Aen. 4, 73) ; Discriminat 

(Aen. 11, 144); Dissidet (Aen. 7, 370); Dirae (Aen. 12, 845); Dissuetus 

(e.g. Aen. 1, 722?); Deriguere oculis (Aen. 7, 447). 

EL-: 289, 14-17 Elysios (Geo. 1, 38); Eluitur (Aen. 6, 742); Ekpsus 

(e.g. Aen. 2, 318); Elisum (Aen. 8, 261). 

EX-: 292, 48-57 Exsortem (Aen. 8, 552); Excretes (Geo. 3, 398); 

Exorare (Aen. 3, 370); Exiguus (Geo. 1, 181); Excidit : oblitus est (Aen. 

1, 26 ?) ; Excidi (a foolish addition by the compiler) ; Excudunt 

(Geo. 4, 

57); Exserta (Aen. 11, 649) ; Exaestuat (Aen. 9, 798); Exponit (e.g. Aen. 

6, 416). 

FA- : 

294, 9-13 Facultas (Geo. 4, 437) ; Fando (e.g. Aen. 2, 81) ; Faxo 

(e.g. Aen. 12, 316) ; Far(ris) (e.g. Geo. 1, 185) ; Farra (Geo. 1, 101).

78 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES ; 

FE-: 294, 43-45 Fucus (Geo. 4, 244?); Foedavit (Aen. 2, 286); Fervet 

(e.g. Aen. 1, 436). 

FI-: ? 295, 2-3 Fiscina (Geo. 1, 266); Fiscellam (Eel. 10, 71). 

HA-: 299, 55-60 Haeret? (Aen. 1, 495); Harpyiae (Aen. 3, 226);, 

Habenae (e.g. Aen. 1, 63) ; Halantes (Geo. 4, 109) ; Harundo (e.g. Geo. 2,] 

414) ; Haruspex (e.g. Aen. 8, 498). 

IN- : 

302, 10-13 Insignem pietate (Aen. 1, 10); Gens inimica (Aen. I," 

67); Innititur (Aen. 6, 760?); (Inpulit :) inpigit, inpulsit (e.g. Aen. 7, 621);'; 

Ineluctabile (Aen. 8, 334); 303, 22-27 Junipirus (e.g. Eel. 10, 76); la 

gurgite vasto (Aen. 1, 118); Incute (Aen. 1, 69); Incumbere (Aen. 9, 791); 

' 

Inira' (?) ; In brevia (Aen. 1, 111). 

LA- : 306, 37-''-47 Lapidosus (e.g. Geo. 2, 34) ; Lacessit (e.g. Aen. 10,.; 

644); Lanugine (Eel. 2, 51); Lapsantem (Aen. 2, 551); Larem (e.g. Aen. 

9, 259) ; Laquearia (Aen. 8, 25) ; Lanigerae (Aen. 3, 660) ; Laniones (?) ;.| 

Labrusca (Eel. 5, 7); Lacertae (Geo. 4, 13); Lancibus pandis (Geo. 2, 194).- 

MA- : 

? 309, 58-59 Magalia (e.g. Aen. 1, 421) ; Madet (Aen. 12, 691). ] 

MI-: 311, 5-7 Myricae (e.g. Eel. 4, 2); Miris (e.g. Aen. 1, 354); Mitra; 

(Aen. 4, 216). 

PA-: 318, 44-48 Palumba (e.g. Eel. 1, 57); Paulatira (Geo. 3, 215); 

Passis (e.g. Aen. 1, 480) ; Parcae (Aen. 5, 798) ; Palearia (Geo. 3, 53). 

QU- : 

327, 19-21 Quianam (e.g. Aen. 5, 13); Quo numine (Aen. 1, 8); 

Quondam (e.g. Eel. 1, 74). 

RA-: 327, 36-37 Rapidus (e.g. Geo. 2, 321) ; Rasile (Geo. 2, 449). 

RE-: 328, 56-59 Redolent (e.g. Aen. 1, 436); Remenso (e.g. Aen. 2, 

181) ; Restitit (Geo. 4, 490) ; Reserat (e.g. Aen. 7, 613). 

RU- : 329, 46-50 Rubigo (e.g. Geo. 1, 495) ; Rutilare (Aen. 8, 529) ; 

Ructat (Aen. 6, 297 er-) ; Rupto turbine (Aen, 2, 416) ; Ruminat (Eel. 6, 

54), 

SA- : 

330, 9-13 Sarmenta (Geo. 2, 409) ; Salvete (e.g. Aen. 7, 121) ; 

Saltus (e.g. Eel. 9, 9?); Sacrum: malum, exorabile (e.g. Aen. 4, 703); 

Sancire (Aen. 12, 200?). 

SE-: 331, 40-45 Serta (e.g. Eel. 6, 16); Sequestra: seponente (Aen. 11, 

133) ; Saetosi apri (?) (Eel. 7, 29) ; Segnis (e.g. Aen. 3, 513) ; Serta (cf.. 

above) ; Serum (Geo. 3, 406). 

SP-: 331, 51-53 Spatiatur (e.g. Geo. 1, 389) ; Specus (e.g. Geo. 4, 418); 

Spectatus (Aen. 8, 151). 

TU- : 334, 17-18 Tumida (Aen. 6, 407) ; Turbine (e.g. Aen. 1, 45). 

To these must be added some Virgil-clusters that have sur- 

vived in Affiitim (C. G. L. iv): 

A: 475, 22-27 Aeternum (e.g. Aen. 2, 297); Ante malorum (Aen. 1, 

198); Adstetit (Aen. 1, 301); Ardeutes (Aen. 1, 423); Aestate nova (Aen.

PART II 79 

1, 430) ; Ad terras concidit (Aen. 5, 447) ; 480, 19-28 Anirais caelestilni.s 

(Aeu. 1, 11); Animo (e.g. Aen. 1, 26?); Ad litora (e.g. Aen. 1, 86) ; Aspicere 

(Aen. 12, 151 ?) ; Avia (e.g. Aen. 2, 736) ; Auri sacra fames (Aen. 3, 

57); Adytis (e.g. Aen. 3, 92) ; Aditus (e.g. Aen. 6, 43?) ; Absiste (Aen. 8, 

39); Ab stirpe (e.g. Aen. 1, 626); 481, 10-13 Aligerum (Aen. 1, 663) ; Alis 

plaudentem (Aen. 5, 515); Alcidis (e.g. Aen. 6, 801); .Ifricus (e.g. Aen. 

1, 86). 

B: 487, 47-49 Barcaei (Aen. 4, 43); Bacatum (Aen. 1, 655); Bacchatur 


see Classical Philology, xiii 9); and though we may make a; 

rough-and-ready rule that the first portions of EE are the place- 

for Hermeneumata items, and the second portions of Erf.^ for; 

Philoxenus items, we cannot feel complete confidence. A useful] 

clue is the presence of the word Graece, although this adverbappears 

often in items of other provenance too: e.g. in the 

Abstrusa item C. G. L. iv 41, 18 Coluber: serpens, ophis Graece. 

Even a Greek word begins such an Abstrusa item as (iv 112, 39) 

Malacia: mollities; Graecum est. We must remember that only 

a very brief selection out of the huge original Philoxenus Glossary 

was probably used by our compiler. It is not impossible that his. 

'glossae verborum' and 'glossae 

nominum' were constructed from 

Philoxenus materials, for it is at the ends of the sections, the 

places appropriate to the 'glossae verborum' and 'glossae nominum' 

(with occasional Anglosaxon interpretations) that these 

Philoxenus items seem to shew themselves most clearly. But 

the 'second glossary' too seems to have had a Philoxenus thread 

(cf the Philox. miswriting A[u]xillae in EE ii, Ep. 5 C 16, C.G.L. 

V 346,41). It would not be difficult to exhibit Philoxenus clusters 

of Erf^; but, since the identification of all-Latin items with bi- 

lingual items can seldom be quite convincing, 

refrain. 

it seems better to- 

Here we may turn (in fulfilment of the promise of this, 

article's title) to consider the Third Erfurt Glossary (a frag- 

ment, A-L), 

the ' 

Glossae Nominum' (cf Class. Quart, xi 194 sq.). 

The digression must be brief, for this glossary is not closely 

connected with the others and has been already edited by Loewe i 

(Leipzig, 1884), so far as an edition was possible 

in his time, 

Loewe has shewn that it follows an AB-order and that each 

section exhibits in regular sequence batches of nouns of the- 

same termination (first, nouns ending in -a; then, nouns endingin 

-us; next, nouns ending in -iwi, and so on). And he has, we 

may say, proved that its items come (ultimately) from the (full,, 

original) Philoxenus Glossary, the Greek interpretations being 

rendered (often absurdly' misrendered) in Latin, occasionally in 

1 Thus the Philoxenus item (C. G. L. ii 14, 26) Albunea : AevKodia (pre- 

sumably a Virgil or Horace gloss) appears as (C. G. L. v 590, 44) 

visio ! 

Albunea: alba,

PART II 81 

I Anglosaxon. Until proof of any additional source has been produced 

we may use the argument: "This item appears in the 

Glossae Nominum; therefore it must be a Philoxenus item," 

provided 

that we substitute for the word 'must' some milder 

form of expression. And we may explain the glossary's title- 

heading: NUNC ALIAE XIII (xvi ?) EXIGUAE (scil. glossae, i.e. 

•glossaries') secuntur 'Here follow other thirteen small lists,' 

by supposing that the compiler found thirteen separate 

lists of 

nouns, all culled from the Philoxenus Glossary: nouns 1. in -a, 

2. in -Mm, 3. in -ua, 4. in -o, 5. in -as, 6. in -or, 7. in -er, 8. in -ur, 

9. in -is, 10. in -es? 11. in -x, 12. in -ns, 13. in -en. (Or we may 

make them sixteen, by adding lists of nouns in, let us say, -al, 

-ar, -an.) These thirteen lists or glossaries he threw into one 

and arranged the mass in AB-order. (For other, less probable 

explanations see Class. Rev. 31, 192, Class. Quart. 11, 195.) Loewe 

used two MSS. (of which one is no longer extant), both of them 

transcripts of a fragmentary exemplar (A-L) of this glossary. 

Goetz (in C. G. L. ii, pp. 563-597) has ventured on a partial and 

precarious supplement of the rest (L-U) with the help of a late 

'omnium gatherum' collection in which items from a full copy 

of this 

glossary are mixed up with items culled from other 

sources. Goetz' additions to Loewe's text must therefore be used 

with great caution. 

As a specimen of the third Erfurt Glossary we may take 

the items with Anglosaxon interpretations (cf Sweet, O. E. T. 

pp. 109-110): 

(Cyrillus glos.ses 

are cited in their Philoxenus form. The lost MS. 

collated by Deycks is used to supply the gaps in Erf.^ and to correct its 

readings.) 

P. 563, 43 Abusus : foruerit (Philox. 6, 3 Ab. : anoxpriaa^jievoi) ; P. 564, 

23 Adfectuosus : amabilis, lelniendi Saxonice (Cyrill. 442, 29 Adf. : (rvfiira- 

ftjs); P. 565, 9 Aedituus: templi vel aedis minister, rendegn (e.g. Philox. 

11, 47 Aed. : vtmKopos) ; 20 Aequimanus: hylipti Saxonice (Cyrill. 402, 29 

Ac : ntpibfîos) ; 43 : Alga herba marina, uar (Cyrill. 260, 31 Al. : ; ^pvov 

473, 45 Al. : ^Ckos) ; P. 566, 2 Alveus : 

genus 

vasis, trog (e.g. Cyrill. 425, 65 

Al. : jTvfXos); 8-9 Aleator: tebleri, Alea: tejil (Philox. 14, :36 Aleator : 

KOTTKTTijs, Kv^fvrqs ; 14, 32 Alea : kottos, kvôs, KVjSeia) 19 Admissarius : 

; 

•toeda et homo for(nicator) (e.g. Cyrill. 348, 66 Adm. : ktjXodv, 6 firi,3aipv 

Irrnos, possibly with citation of Cicero Pis. 69 admissarius iste; ; [Not 25-26 

L.G. 

6


Amputatio: uvae lectio 'flit,' Aniputator: praecisor 

ramusculorum vineae. 

For the other MS. seems to have had uvae lectio sive vineae. Perhaps lectio 

' 

gathering ' 

should be sectio ' 

pruning ' 

; of. Cyrill. 350, 2 : Amputatio kXq- 

bfva-is; 403, 13 Amputatio: TrepiKOTrr]']; P. 567, 22 Aquilus: fulvus, bruun, 

'locar' (Cyrill. 469, 44 : Aq.

PART II 83 

Co. : /Sowvovy) ; P. 575, 9 Conciliatio : uaeg (Cyrill. 471, 50 Co. : (f>i\ovoiTjcrii ; 

25 Concessor 

419, 29 Co.: npo$(VT}cris) ; 12 Conductio (for -tor?): giuisa; 

17 Cu. : 6 rai- 

(for Consessor): gised; 54 CuUeum: cylli (e.g. Philox. 103, 

paos aa-Kos) ; 55 Cuneiis : iiecg (Cyrill. 449, 31 Cu. : 

(T(f)r]v). 

P. 576, 30 Delassatio : tiurung (CyrilL 341, 23 De. : KaraKOTuxrn ; 343, 6 

De. : Korairovrfais) ; P. 577, 37 Duleacidum : suurmUc (Philox. 56, 41 Du. : 

o^vyKvKOv). 

P. 578, 7-8 Effractor: for domus fraiigeus, ESractabilis : hushrycil 

(Cyrill. 330, 2 Effract 

P- 

^^^5 ^^ Incusatio : efatreof (cf. above, Epiphonema) : 

P. 584, 35 Inguen : lesca hregresi (Philox. 80, 19 In. : ôvScbv) ; 47 Juba : 

saetae ; porci et leonis caballique manu, hrystae (? Philox. 95, 6 Ju. : 

\6


262, 19 Ad incitam: ad extremam fortunam (ps.-Plac. 6, 7 Ad 

incitam: ad extremam fortunam). 

The true Placidus glossary seems to be composed of notes 

taken from the lectures of a professor in North Africa whose 

lectures were far from deserving the immortality they have thus 

achieved (Journ. Phil, xxxiv 264). A good example of his stu- 

pidity 

is his treatment of the Old Latin word meditulliiim 'a 

knoll,' which he actually connects with the verb meditor 'I study' 

(C G. L. V 32, 4 locus in quo aliqua meditantur sive ad docendum 

sive ad discendum). Without a doubt this is the item of Erf^ 

(310, 44) Meditullium: in quocumque applicaverit 

loco ante ves- 

perum 'any place one studies in before the evening '(i.e. at evening 

one would go indoors and study by lamplight). And the curious 

Gestatio: ipsa res (298, 7) becomes intelligible from the (pre- 

sumable) Placidus pair (71, 24) Gestatiuncula : res minuta, (Ges- 

tatio: ipsa res). 

Of the residue the same may be said as of the residue in the 

first portions of the EE Glossary: that since the sources used 

have not supplied enough material to form 'clusters,' a mere 

mention of them must suffice. And really they are more or less 

the same sources as in EE. The first item of the whole glossary 

is a Bible gloss: 

Aptet vos: impleat vos (from Hebr. 13, 21 aptet vos in omni 

bono), 

and a large number of the sections shew isolated items from th^ 

same source. 

An unmistakable Rufinus item is (291, 7): 

Oedipia: obscena (from Ruf Eccl. Hist. 5, 1, 14 velut Thyestaeas 

cenas et incesta Oedipia perpetrantes). 

From the Latin translation of Clement's Recognitiones comes 

(272, 25): 

Broraum: sordem maris (Clem. Rec. 2, 2 nee ferre possem 

bromum et molestiam maris). 

From Orosius, e.g. (321, 3): 

Pythii (Phithi MS.): poetici (Or. Hist. 6, 15, 13 Pythici 

oraculi fides. With a variant reading poetici).

PART n 85 

From marginalia on a sentence of Sulpicius' Dialogues (1, 27, 

4 tu vero, inquit Postumianus, vel Celtiee aut, si mavis, Gallice 

loquere) has come the absurd item in other glossaries (see Thes. 

Gloss. S.V.): 

Vel Celtiee: gentis cujusdam loquela, 

and, apparently, in this one (276, 23): 

Celtiee: gens. 

Even Phocas' Grammar re-appears in (335, 58): 

Vespertilio et (s)tilio unum est, 

which seems to reflect the two Corpus items : 

Stilio : hraedemuus. 

(S 554) 

(U 105) Vespertilio 

: hraeSemuus. 

Both may be referred to some marginal annotation on Phoc. 

413, 8 where Phocas had mentioned as example of the declension 

-10, -ionis the noun stellio ' 

lizard,' and the annotator had written 

above this word a second example, vespertilio 'bat.' The excerptor 

made the same mistake as that described above in Part I, Magistratus: 

senatus, and wrote in the 'glossae collectae' Stellio: 

vespertilio with the Ags. gloss on vespertilio (as in EE). 

The Leyden Glossary entitles us to ascribe to Gregory's 

Dialogues (4, 39) the item (283, 35): 

Dalmatica: tunica manicis latis. 

Nonius Marcellus' 'Corapendiosa Doctrina,' a dictionary of 

Republican Latin, was an English possession. The archetype of 

all our MSS. seems to have been taken by Alcuin to Tours. Some 

leakage 

from this source is therefore to be looked for. The item 

Colustrum: lac concretum in mammis (278, 61) is identical with 

Nonius (84, 7) Colustra: lac concretum in mammis (a passage 

marred in the Nonius archetype). But I find no unmistakable 

trace (such as a Nonius cluster) of the use of this dictionary. 

The EE i item Culina: coquiua may or may not come from this 

source. Colmnba's Hymn, the 'Altus' (the hymn which, sung 

seven times, made an evil spirit powerless), contains no more 

stanzas than the letters of the alphabet. Yet a large number


of its abnormal words appear in our glossary (also Aff., EE, Corp.), 

e.g. Brumalia 'sleet,' Pontia 'water,' Dodrans 'tidal wave' (all 

three in stanza 9 : Invehunt nubes pontias Ex fontibus brunialias 

Tribus profundioribus Oceani dodrantibus), Prosator 'creator' (in 

the opening line: Altus prosator, vetustus), Praesagmen 'prophecy.' 

Not however iduma 'hand.'

PART III 

In Parts I and II our investigation has been in a region 

if certainty. In Part III it enters the region of probability. 

Certainty was provided by the presence of coherent batches of 

rhe material used by the glossary-compilers. That used for the 

EE Glossary (treated in Part I) was mainly the marginalia of 

various texts (Orosius' History, the Bible, Jerome's Church 

Worthies, Phocas' Grammar, etc.). But, thanks to this glossary's 

primitive arrangement (by A-, not AB-), the 'glossae collectae' 

even of so small a text as Phocas' Grammar have retained co- 

herence after having been allotted among the various chapters. 

In the M-chapter, for example, we found a batch of sixteen 

Phocas items which actually kept (in one of our two MSS.) the 

exact order in which they had been excerpted from the margins 

of a MS. of Phocas. The more advanced alphabetical arrangement 

of the Corpus Glossary (by AB-, not A-) subdivided these 

Phocas items between three sections, the MA-section, the ME- 

section, the MU-section (for it happens that none of them begins 

with the lettei-s mi- or mo-), and in the Corpus College MS. 

coherence is only partially preserved. While the identity of a 

Phocas batch in the two MSS. of the EE Glossary is a clear and 

unmistakable thing, the identity of a Phocas cluster in the 

Corpus MS. is vague and blurred. When we pass 

glossary arranged by A- to the glossary arranged by 

from the 

AB- we 

pass from certainty to probability. 

Erf.^ is, like Corpus, arranged by AB-. But luckily its material 

is mainly borrowed from two well-known glossaries, Abstrusa and 

Abolita, and not culled from the marginalia in authors' texts; so 

that in Part II the harvesting of these borrowed items was easy 

and free from doubt. Doubt however is inseparable from the 

task that awaits us in Part III, the gleaning of the remnants in 

all these glossaries, EE, Erf.- and Corpus. 

Before we push out into the unknown, 

it is well to widen as 

far as possible the boundaries of 'terra cognita.' Our lists of 

Abstrusa and Abolita items in Erf.'- are capable of expansion,

88 THE CORPUS, EPINAL,, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

since this compiler (like others) was in the habit of re-casting 

the items he selected. An Abstrusa (or Abolita) word which has 

in Affatim the precise Abstrusa (or Abolita) interpretation, but 

in Erf.^ a slightly different interpretation, is far more likely to 

be an Abstrusa (or Abolita) item in Erf.^ than an item culled 

from some new source. 

necessitatem.' 

'Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter 

A favourite form of re-casting in the Corpus Glossary (or 

Corpus College MS.) is the addition of an Anglosaxon interpretation. 

The Abstrusa item (C. G. L. iv 18, 48) Apricitas: calor 

('Sunniness: warmth') had, in that Abstrusa MS. which was the 

common source of the English group, become corrupted to Apricitas 

: color. The compiler of the Corpus Glossary (or the scribe 

of the Corpus College MS.), knowing the meaning of color but 

not of apricitas, has re-cast this item into the form Apricitas: 

color, hio. Since the compiler (or transcriber) liked to eke out 

the collection by splitting an item into two, there was a chance ; 

of a pair, Apricitas : 

color and (possibly removed to another page) 

Apricitas: hio. There was also a chance that the Anglosaxon; 

gloss might oust the Latin; in which case only the second form ; 

(Apricitas: hio) 

would survive. This is what seems to have 

happened in Corpus C 471 Clinici: faertyhted (a translation of 

Lat. illectus), compared with Erf ^ 

(277, 38) 

Clinice: lectus vol 

textus (perhaps written Clinice .i. lectus). Also Corp. F 128? 

Bearing this in mind, we may make a list of the bilingual 

items in Corpus which can, with more or less probability, be 

identified with all-Latin items of Erf^ or EE. In spite of the 

AB-rearrangement of Corpus we can usually 

discriminate the 

portions of each section which correspond to the 'first portions' 

so it will be well to add an 

and to the 'second portions' of EE ; 

indication of this by means of the symbols "i" and "ii." 

ii A 45 Abiget (i.e. -it?) : wereth (cf. Aff. 478, 35 Abigit : minat, expellit 

= Abstr. 4, 4 Abicit: rainat vel expellit); ii A 108 Acervus: muha (cf. 

Erf.2 260, 27 Acervus : cumulus 

vel tumulus vel coadunatio frumenti vel 

terrae, id est multum, turba = Abstr. 6, 3 Acervum : tumulum; cf. 6, 25 

Acervum : tumulum cujuslibet rei. Cf. ii Corp. A 147 Acervus ; cumulus 

: lapidum); 

Acisculum : quod 

lapides) ; 

ii A 115 Acisculum 

habent structores ; quasi 

piic (cf. Erf^ 260, 43 and Corp. A 168 

malleolus est ad caedendos 

ii A 165 Acedia: taedium vel anxietas, id est sorg (cf. EE i =

PART in 89 

Âbstr. 5, 32 Ac. : taedium animae) A 228 AttonitiLS : 

; hlysnende (cf. Erf. 

269, 13 = Abstr. 8, 50 Attonitus: intentus) ; A 407 : Agmen weorod (cf. 

Erf.2 263, 34 = Abstr. 13, 9 Agmen: multitudo) i A ; 446 Alacer: suift 

(cf. Abstr. 13, 53 Alacer: velox, hilaris = Erf.2 264, 8) ; 

ii A 460 Alvearia: 

hyfi (cf. Erf.2 264, 1 = Abstr. 14, 24 Alvearia: vasa apium) ; ii A 467 

Altilia : foedils (cf. Aflf. 481, 2 Altilia : studio saginata vel volatilia ; Abol. 

15, 13 Altilia : studio saginata) ; ii A 490 Alveum : eduaelle (cf. Erf.'^ 264, 

2 Alvearia: profundum vel sinus fluminis= Abstr. 14, 14 Alveum: sinus 

fluminis+Abol. 

canaLis flmni) ; 

15, 27 Alveum: profundum. Cf. AflF. 473, 49 Alveum: 

A 517 Ammentum: sceptog (cf. Erf.- 262, 6 Admentum : 

corrigia lanceae quae etiam ansula est ad jactandum ; 

tum: ligamentum (hastae); 13, 42 Admenta : 

hastanmi) ii A 519 Ambrones : 

; 

Abol. 16, 24 Amen- 

agimenta (? ligamenta) 

gi'edge (cf. Erf."- 265, 9 = Abol. 16, 25 

Ambrones: devoratores. It may also be a Gildas-gloss, 

from Excid. 16 

illi priores inimici, ac si ambrones) ; ii A 522 Ambages : ymbsuaepe (cf. 

Erf.^ 265, 18 Ambages : circuli vel circuitus ; 261, 45 : Ambages dubietas 

et circuitus; 265, 31 Ambages: incertum, dubietas; Abstr. 15, 42 Ambages: 

circuitus verborum vel anfractus. Cf. ii Corp. A 554 : Ambages circuli vel 

sermonum) ; A 

qui mentem non habet) ; A 

532 Amens: emod (cf. Erf.- 265, 19 = Abol. 16, 33 Amens: 

534 Antes : oemsetinne wiingeardes (cf. Erf.- 

265, 46=AboL 18, 15 Antes: extremi ordines vinearum. This Abol. interpretation 

was used by the annotator of Phocas 428, 6 whence i 

; Corp. A 

626 Antes : extremi ordines i vinearum) A ; 625 Anate (for amites : 

?) 

clader-sticca (cf. Erf.^ 265, 7 = Abol. 16, 23 Amites: fustes aucupales) ; 

ii A 646 Anus: aid uuif (cf. Aff". 485, 47 = Abstr. 18, 17 Anus: vetula) ; 

ii A 656 Anceps: tuigendi (cf. Erf.^ 265, 44 = Abstr. 16, 44 Auceps : 

dubius) ii A 706 : 

; Applare eorscripel (cf. Aff. 472, 35 : Applare cocla. 

The last word may represent cochlear or cotla, i.e. cotyla) ; ii A 743 Arch- 

toes (for Arctos) : waegne-J>ixl (cf. Erf.- 267, 34 = Abstr. 21, 9* Arctus, qui 

et Bootes : Stella septentrionalis) ; ii A 796 Arvina : risel (cf. Erf.^ 268, 24 

= Abstr. 20, 7 Arvina: adeps aut pinguedo. Also Erf.- 26S, 11 Arvina; 

axvmgia Graece) ; ii A 876 Attoniti (for -tus?): hlysnende, afjThte. (For 

the first part see above on A 228. For the second cf. Erf.- 261, 9 Attonitus: 

stupore defixus vel stupefactus = Abol. 11, 7 Attonitus: stupefactus. For 

the whole cf. Aff. 481, 34 Attonitus: intentus vel stupore defixus. Also 

Corp. A 276 Attonitos : i stupore defixos) A 917 Avena : atae = EE ii 

; 

( 

Avena : agrestis harundo) ii A 953 : 

; Augur haelsere (cf. 

Erf.'- 269, 36 

Augur: qui aves colit, qui per auspicia, id est avium voces, divinabat = 

Abstr. 22, 55. Also Corp. A 906 : Augur qui aves colit). 

ii B 35 Balbus: uulisp (cf. Erf.^ 270, 18 and Corp. B 16 Balbus: qui 

habet dulcem linguam; Abstr. 24, 19 Balbus: qui verba non explicat aut 

frangit); B 52 Balbus : stom, wlisp (see above) ; B 

138 Bipertitum 

: herbid 

(cf. EE ii and Corp. B 128 Bii)ertitum : in duobus partitum ; a Bible gloss 

from Sirach 47, 24 ut faceres imperium bipertitum?): B 144 Blessus

90 THE CORPUS, E PINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 

(i.e. blaesus): stom (cf. Erf.^ 271, 54 Blaesus : balbus 

qui verba ii frangit) B 164 Bobulcus : 

; 

(i.e. bub-) 

55 = Abstr. 196, 50 Vubulcus : 

; Abol. 25, 62 Blessusr 

hridhiorde 

(cf. Erf.'-^ 336,. 

pastor bobum. The misreading of the initial 

as a in the Abstrusa MS. which reached ii England produced Corp. A 

940 Aubulcus ; pastor bovum and the ; suprascript correction of au- to hu-, 

produced the Aububulcus : 

pastor bovum of EE ii. These two corrupt 

forms have been taken seriously by some Latin etymologists). 

i C 26 Cavillatio: glio (cf. EE i Cavillatio: jocus cum convicio = Abol. 

30, 46) ; i C 128 Caenum : wase (hardly Erf.2 274, 30= Abstr. 33, 38 Caenum 

: luti vorago. Rather i Corp. C 29 Caenum : lutum = Leid. § 48, 69" 

Caeno: luto ; from Cassian's Institutiones 6, 6); ii C 156 Caper: heber 

ii C 229 Carbasus: seglbosm 

(cf. Erf.2 275, 17 Caper: hircus castratus) ; 

(cf. Erf.2 272, 64 Carbasus : tumor veli a vento factus ; a Virgil gloss from 

Aen. 3, 357 tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro?) ; C 243 Casus: fer (? 

cf. 

Erf.2 274, 24 = Abol. 28,39 Casus: periculum, eventus) ; 

C 247 Cardo: heor 

(? cf. Erf.2 274, 6 Cardo : ubi vertitur janua = Abol. 31, 29) ; C 252 Canthera 

(for cantharus) : 

trog 

(? cf. Erf.^ 273, 24 Cantharus : ubi aqua mittitur ; a Vir- 

gil gloss from Eel. 6, 17 et gravis attrita pendebat cantharus ansa? Also' 

EE i, Corp. i C 86 Cantharus: genus vasis) ; C 266 Carchesia: bunan 

(? cf. Aff. 492, 39 = Abstr. 29, 22 Carchesia: genus poculorum. Also EE i, 

Corp. i C 102 Carchesia: summitas mali) ; C 284 Censeo: doema (cf. Erf.^ 

275, 40 and Corp. ii C 294 and 330 = Abol. 33, 8 Censeo : decerno, aestimo); 

ii C 482 Classis : flota (? cf. Erf.'-^ 277, 31 and 277, 59 = Abstr. 27, 36 Classis: 

navium multitudo) ; C 545 Codices : onheawas 

174 Caudices : radices arborum) ; C 779 Commentum : 

(] cf. P]E ii and Corp. ii C 

apoht (cf. Erf.^ 275, 

62 and Corp. ii C 332= Abol. 33, 44 Cementum: mendacium cogitatum. 

AlsoCorj). E 178 Ementum : excogitatio) ; C 781 Compendium: gescroepniss 

(? cf. Erf.2 280, 33 Compendium: lucrum vel solaciuni = Abstr. 37, 44 

Compendium: lucrum); C 859 Compilat: stihth {\ cf. Erf.2 280, 27 and 

Corp. ii C 632 = Abstr. 37, 4 i Compilat: expoliat) C 887 ; 

Crepundia; 

maenoe (cf. EE i 

i, Corp. C 889 : Crepundium monile gutturis). 

D 177 Detrimentum: wonung (cf. Aff. 503, 37 = Abstr. 51, 42 Detrimentum: 

damnum alicujus rei) D 186 ; Degesto: geraedit (cf. Erf.2 286,, 

58 Digesta: ordinata; Abol. 58, 18 Digestum : 

i D 270 : Dispendium wom 

dium: damnum Abstr. ; 54, 15 : Dispendio 

ordinatum vel expositum); 

(? cf. Erf 2 286, 25 and Corp. ii D 234 Dispen- 

damno); 

ii D 283 Discensor (for 

351 

dissensor) : ungedyre (cf. Erf.2 285, 52 Dissensor: Dolones : hunsporan (cf. 

discordator) D ; Erf.2 287, 47 and Corp. D 351 Dolones : tela 

abscondita ; a Virgil gloss on Aen. 7, 664 saevosque gerunt in bella dolones 1). 

E 36 Edissere(re) : asaecgan (cf. Aff. 513, 9 = Abstr. 59, 26 Edissere(re): 

enarrare); ii E 101 : Aegra slaecc (cf. Aff. 474, 27 : Aegra 

dolens = Abstr. 12, 32); E 484 Extispices: haelsent (cf. Erf.2 292, 

tispices: haruspices); E 515 Exton-es: wraecan (cf. Erf.2 291, 

expulsi, alieni). 

taediosa vel 

16 Ex- 

31 Extorres;

PART III 91 

F 1 Favor: herenis (cf. Erf.2 294, 5 and Corp. ii F 7 = Abstr. 74, 19 

Favor : adsensus clamor) ; ii F 67 Falarica : aegtaero (for aetgaero) fcf. 

EE ii Falarica: genus hastae grandis = Abstr. 73, 46); ii F 91 Phalanx: 

foeda (cf. Erf.2 293, 19 Phalanx: multitudo militum vel exercitu-s = Abstr. 

73, 18 Phalanx: exercitus. Also Corp. ii P 379 Phalanx: pars exercitus 

ita ut legio= Abstr. 74, 30 Phalanx: legio lingua Macedonum); ii F 100 

Facessit: suedrad (cf. Erf.^ 293, 18 Facessit: facit vel recedit) ; F 

Fasces: cyijedomas (cf. EE i and Corp. i F 13 Fasces : dignitas; 

107 

a Rufinus 

gloss) ; F 108 Fastu : uulencu (cf. Erf.^ 294, 17 Fastu : superbia verborum); 

i F 137 Fefellit: uuegid (cf. EE i and Corp. i F 127 Fefellit : fraude decepit ; 

apparently a Rufinus gloss) ; ii F 153-4 : Ferrugine isemgrei, Feri-uginem : 

obscuritatem ferri, id est omei (cf. Erf."- 294, 25 >earm 

: Ferrugine obscuritate aut 

ferri colore aut ferri rasura ; a : Yirgil gloss?) F 164 Fibra : 

(cf. Aff. 

519, 5 Fibra: partes jecoris) ; F 202 Fimum: goor (cf. Atf. 518, 56 = Abstr. 

76, 18 Fimum: .stercus animalium ; Erf.^ 295, 5 Fimus: stercus quod a 

ventre purgatur) ; F 222 Flagris: suiopum (?cf. Erf.2 295, 10 = Abol. 77, 35 

Flagris: flagelUs); ii F 228 Flamma (for flamina) : blaed (cf. Erf.-' 295, 21 

Flamina: venti; a Virgil gloss?); F ^7 Formido: anoda (cf. AfF. 519, 47 

= Abstr. 78, 1 Formido: metus vel tinior) ; F 

318-9 Fratruelis : 

geaduliug, 

Fratruelis: suhterga (cf. AflF. 517, 37 = Abstr. 80, 32 Fratruehs: materterae 

filius); i F 347 Fretus: bald (cf. EE i = Abstr. 81, 1 Fretus: ausus, im- 

pavidus aut confidens). 

i G 119 Glebo: unwis (cf. Erf.'' 298, 39 and Corp. ii G 122 = Abstr. 83, 

22 Glebo: rusticus, arator) ; 

i G 149 Gremen (for gremium) : 

faethm (?cf. 

Erf.2 299, 5 and Corp. ii G 166 Gremium: sinus = Abol. 84, 16) ; ii G 162 

Grus, gruis : comoch 

(cf. AfF. 523, 9 Grus, gruis). 

H 31 Haustum: drync (cf. Aff. 523, 35 = Abstr. 84, 55 Haustum : bibitionem) 

; H 38 Habile : lioduwac (?cf. Erf ^ 299, 33 = Abstr. 84, 35 Habile : 

aptum vel compositum) ; H 108 iil Hystrix: (cf. Erf.- 300, 30 Hystrix: 

quadripes spinosus = Abol. 86, 58. Cf. Erf.- 305, 43 Hystrix: animal quod 

pilos habet acutos). 

I 25 Idoneus: oxstaelde (?cf. Erf.^301, 27 Idoneus: sufficiens) ii I 167 

; 

In procinctu: in degnunge (cf. Erf.- 304, 34 In prociuctu: in apparHtu = 

Abstr. 97, 2. Here appco-atus 'preparation'" has been confused with e.g. 

apparitio 'service'); ii I 174 Intercepit: fornoom (?cf. Aff. 526, 54 Inter- 

cipit : furatus est) ; ii I 410 Innixus : strimendi (cf. Erf.^ 302, 67 and Corp. 

ii I 322= Abol. 93, 6 Innixus: incumbens). 

L 80 Laena : 

rift (cf. Erf."- 306, 56 and Corp. ii L 105 + 139 Laena : 

duplex, vestis regia, vel sagum Italice dictum = Abol. 106, 28) ; 

toga 

L 81 Labat : 

weagat (cf. Erf.2 395^ 55 = AV>ol. 104, 14 Labat: deficit vel vacillat) 

Laquearia: firste (cf. Erf.- 306, 50 Laquearia: caelum in domo; Abstr. 

105, 2 Laquearia : ornamenta 

: ii L 87 

tectorum. Also EE i and Corp. i 7 Laquearia : 

tabulae sub trabibus a Rufinus ; gloss) L 95 Lantema : leht-faet ; (cf. EE i


and i Corp. L 23 Lanterna : vas lucernae ; a Jerome gloss /) ; 

i L 165 Livor : 

uuam (?cf. Erf.2 308, 27-28 and ii Corp. L 189 Livor : macula ; 

corporis) 

ii L 233 Libertus : frioleta (cf. Erf.^ 308, 1-2 Liber : qui natus est, 

Libertus : 

qui fit = Abstr. 108, 1). 

M 201 Milvus: glioda (cf. Erf.^ 311, 10 Milvus: accipiter qui pullos 

rapit) ; i M 202 Milium : miil (cf. EE i and i Corp. M 209 Milium : genus 

leguminis); M 285 Molossus: rodhund (?cf. Erf.2 311, 19 = Abol. 118, 24 

Molossus: canis i rusticus) M 292 Mora: ; 

heorotberge (?cf. Erf.^ 311, 28 

and ii Corp. M 271 Mora : celsae agrestes a ii ; Virgil glossi) M ; 327 Mucro : 

mece (cf. Erf.^ 312, 8 and Corp. ii M 310 Mucro: caput gladii; Abol. 121, 

40 Mucro : gladius) ; 

ii M 355 Murilium : (for Mausoleum) 

and Erf.2 312, 5-6 Musileum : monumentum 

30 Musileo : sepulchrura) ; wurman M 375 Murice : 

ii M 352 Murice : 

ostro, purpura). 

ii N 172 Noma (for norma) : 

byrgen (cf. EE ii 

= Abstr. 121, 22. Cf. Erf.^ 312, 

(cf. EE ii and Corp. 

rihtebred (1 cf. Erf.^ 314, 21 = Abstr. 125, 38 

Norma: mensura aut regula vel aequitas, modus. Also Corp. i N 142 

Norma : regula ; N 

bruta; 

a gloss from the Rule of St Benedict 73, 10) ; 

riis: snoro (cf. Erf.^ 314, 32 Nurus : 

Abol. 127, 

182 Nu- 

10 Nurus: uxores 

filiorum. The interpretation in Erf.^ suggests a German compiler) ; 

Numquid : 

quid ?). 

nehuruis 

(cf. Erf.2 313^ 48 = Abstr. 125, 3 Numquid: 

ii N 199 

non ali- 

106 Obnoxius: scyldig (cf. Aff. 546, 13 = Abstr. 130, 5 Obnoxius: 

subditus vel obligatus); i 112 Occubuit : gecrong (?cf. Aff. 546, 26 = 

Abstr. 131, 27 Occubuit: interiit, mortuus est); 133 Ofiendit: moette 

(cf. EE i Offendit : invenit ; an Orosius gloss); ii 170 Omen: hael (cf. 

Aff. 543, 52 and Corp. O 160 = Abstr. 132, 28 Omen: augurium) ; 240 

Oratores: spelbodan (cf. Erf.^ 317, 1 Oratores : legati sive causidici). 

ii P 94 Patruus: faedra (cf. Aff. 547, 9 = Abstr. 138, 14 Patruus: frater 

patris) ; 

ii P 95 Patruelis : faedran sunu (cf. 

Aff". 547, 8 = Abstr. 138, 13 

Patruelis: filius patrui vel filia) ; ii P 104 Patruelis: geaduling (see above. 

Also Corp. F318 Fratruelis: geaduling); ii P 152 Parumper: huonhlotum 

(cf. Erf.2 and Corp. ii P96 Parumper: satis modice = Abstr. 137, 16 Parum- 

per : valde modicum. This was the Grammarians' ' 

explanation, as if perparum 

'); P 190 Pedisequa : dignen (cf. Erf.2 320, 51 Pedisequus, Pedisequa": 

pueros vel puellas sequentes dominos; a Terence gloss of 'Abolita'); ii P 

264 Perpendiculum : pundur (cf. Erf.2 320, 42 Perpendiculae : (in)strumentum 

aedificationis a Bible ; gloss?. Also Leid. i^ 13, 40 Perpendiculum: 

modica petra de plumbo, etc.) ii P 295 ; Penuria: wedl (cf Erf.2 319^ 43 = 

Abstr. 139, 29 Penuria: fames aut inopia aut necessitas) ; i P 305 Pervi- 

cax: droehtig (?cf. Erf.2 3^9^ 29 = Abol. 140, 18 Pervicax : intentione 

durus. Also ii Corp. P 292 Pervicax : intentiosus) ; iP307Pessum: 

(?cf. Erf.2 320, 3 = Abstr. 142, : 

perditum. Also Corp. : 

10 Pessum 

ii P 370 Pessum 

clifhlep 

deorsum vel praecipitium, id est 

praeceps) ; ii P 374 Perpes (for

PART III 93 

praepes): hraed (cf. Aff. 552, 19 = Ab.str. 155, 37 PVaepes: praecursor vel 

velox) ; ii P 559 PosthiimiLS : iinlab (cf. Erf.- 321, 59 and Corj>. ii P 533 

Postumius: post obitum patris natus = Abstr. 146, 34) ; P 563 Pons: brycg 

(?cf. Erf."^ 322, 24 Pons : iter super fluvium conipositum opere quadrato; 

Aflf. 554, 43 Pons: iter super fluvium, id est 'ponte.' The last word is 

Romance Latin); P 629 : Praecipitat afael (?cf. Erf- 322, 49 Praecipitat: 

impellit, ab alto dejicit ; a Virgil gloss ?) P 632 ; Praestantior : fromra (? cf. 

A&. 551, 42 = Abstr. 153, 47 Pr. : significantior+ 155, 39 Pr. : sublimior vel 

praeclarior; Erf.- 323, 31 Pr. : melior; a Virgil gloss?); ii P 634 Praesidium: 

spoed (cf. Aff. 551, 41=Abstr. 154, 1 Praesidium: jierfugium vel 

auxilium ; 

ii Corp. P 752 Praesidium : auxilium) ; 

i P 669 Pruina : hrim 

(?cf. Erf.2 325, 46 Pruina: gelus nivalis vel aqua gelata. Also ii Corp. P 

723 Pruina: rigor insanus; Aff. 558, 24 Pr. : frigor) ; P 675 Privignus: 

nefa (cf. Erf.^ 325, 44 Pr. : filiaster ; Abol. 152, 8 Pr. : uxoris Alius) ; 

Prodigus : stryndere (cf Erf.- 325, 30 = Abol. 148, 18 Pr. : dilapidator 

ii P 821 

rerum. 

Also Erf.2 323, 56 and Corp. ii P 583 = Abol. 151, 12 Pr.: profusus vel 

largus. Also Erf.- 324, 23 and Corp. ii P 754 = Abol. 147, 35 Pr.: perditus 

in feminis aut eversor aut persona tui^jis. Also Corp. ii P 747 Pr. : dissi- 

pator substantiae) ; P 827 Proceres : geroefan (cf. Erf.- 324, 2 = Abstr. 147, 

28 Proceres : primates viri electi aut principes). 

ii Q 70 Quintus (for Quintilis) : Giululing 

(cf. Erf.'- 326, 60 Quintilis 

niensis quem Julium nominant = Abstr. 158, 20* Quintilis: nomen mensis 

Julii). 

R 9 Raster (for rastrum) : egide (?cf. : 

rusticorum) ; ii R 116 Reciprocis : 

560, 48 Reciprocis : 

wrixlindum 

Erf.- Rastrum 

genus instrumenti 

(cf Erf.- 328, 15 and Aff. 

remissis) ; ii R 148 Reverant (for neverant) : spunnun 

(] cf. Aff. 467, 64 : Xe(ve)rant filaverant a Bible ; gloss from Exod. 35, 25 ?) ; 

R 170 Retiunculas : (for rat-) resunge (cf. EE i Retiunculas : rationis pai-tes 

diminutivae ; 

an Orosius gloss). 

S 40 Sagax: gleu (?cf Erf.^ 330, 43 Sa.: vigilans, ingeniosus and Corp. 

ii S 7 Sa. : ingeniosus = Abstr. 165, 47 Sa. : cautus vel vigilans. Also Corp. 

S 1 Sa. : astutus) S 43 Sarmentum : 

; spraec (? cf. Erf.^ 330, 9 and Coi-p. 

ii S 35 Sarmentum : rami qui de vineis exciduntur a ; Virgil gloss ?) ; S 113 

Scabellum (for flabellum) : windfona (?cf Erf.- 295, 44 and Corp. ii F 248 

Flabellum: muscarium ; Abol. 77, 34 FL: venticapium ; a Terence gloss ?) ; 

ii S 163 Scoria: sinder (cf. Erf.* 331, 22 = Abstr. 168, 30 Scoria: sordes 

i metallorum) S 182 Scalmus: thol ; 

(clearly part of the incomplete item 

EE i Scalmus navis : The compiler of the Paris Glossary of C. G. L. v 

104 sqq. has misunderstood this EE i item) S 217 Sentes : 

; dornas cf Aff. 

(.' 

565, 62 = Abstr. 169, 23 Sentes: spinae) S 233 Sclabrum ; : 

(for flabrum) 

uuind (?cf. Aff. 517, 10 Flabi-um : aurae incitameutum vel aura = Abstr. 

77, 7); i S 276 Sensim: softe (?cf. Erf.- 331, 57 Se.: leniter vel molliter= 

Abstr. 169, 21 ; EE 

ii Se.: moUiter) ; ii S 324 Singultat: sicetit vel gesca 

slaet (cf. Erf."- 332, 59 Singultat : frequenter subgluttit) ; S 362 Signum :


segn (cf. AfF. 567, 9 = Abstr. 171, 21 : Signum indicium); S 364 Simultas : 

unsib (cf. Erf.''^ 332, 41=Abol. 172, 1 Si.: lis, inimicitiae vel contentio) ; 

S 440 Sopor: momna (?cf. Aff. 568, 64 = Abstr. 174, 3 So.: levis somnus ; 

Erf.- 333, 23 So.: somnus); ii S 558 Strangulat : wyrged 

vel smorad (cf. 

EE ii Strangulat : suggilat ; the last word probably from suh and gula) ; 

S 572 Stigmata: picung (?cf. AfF. 567, 2 = Abstr. 175, 44 St.: signa vel 

cicatrices aut puncta) ; ii S 605 Susurio (for susurro) : wrohtspitel (cf. AfF. 

571, 49 Susurro: sententiosus, bilinguis). 

T 49 Taeter: duerc (cf. AfF. 573, 51=Abstr. 184, 10 Taeter: niger) ; 

ii T 57 Territorium : lond (? 

cf. EE i and i Corp. T 82 Te.: ii possessio) T 

; 

184 : Tigillum first (cf. EE ii : Tigillum diminutive a i tigno) T 318 Tu- 

; 

bera : elate (?cf. Erf.^ 334, 16 and EE i Tubera : genus sub terra 

invenitur). 

cibi quod 

U 122 Vecors: gemaad (cf. Erf.^. 334, 59 = Abol. 190, 5 Vecors: demens 

vel insanus. Also EE i and Corp. U 101 Vecors : daemone 

second form seems a perversion of the first) ; 

culum) : waegn 

(cf. AfF. 577, : 

21 Vehiculum 

insanus. The 

U 143 Veniculum (for vehi- 

U 145 Vesper: Suansteorra (cf. Erf.2 335, 28 = Abstr. 191, 37 Vesper stella: 

qui noctem nimtiat) ; 

intacta, innupta). 

currus, reda = Abstr. 189, 38) ; 

ii U 215 Virgo: unmaelo (cf. AfF 579, 34 Virgo: 

i Y 8 Hymnus: loob (cf EE i and Corp. H 165 Hymnus: 

num ; cf. Abstr. 197, 15 Hymnus: laus, carmen, canticum). 

laus carmi- 

Lastly, to take an example peculiar to Corp., the explanation 

of saliunca as 'sorrel' (S 78 Saliunca: sure) seems a mere guess 

at the all-Latin item (S 39 Saliunca herba est medicalis, etc.), 

an item taken (as Leirl. shews us) from a note on Isai. 55, 13. 

Many of these identifications are really 

as certain as the 

following type: Acclinis: resupinus et incumbens (Corp, A 152) 

and Acclinis: tohald vel incumbens (Corp. A 203); Descivit: wid- 

stylde, pedem retraxit (Corp. D 115) and Erf^ (284, 13 = Abstr. 

48, 18 Descivit: pedem retraxit); Delectum: cyri vel electio- 

(Corp. D 126) and Erf.^ (284, 39) Delectum: electio; Divortium: 

weggedal, repudium (Corp. D 233) and Erf.^ (286, 19 = Abstr. 

54, 4) Divortium: repudium, etc., etc. Many of these Ags. words 

are mere intruders in the Corpus College MS., inserted by a 

corrector (e.g. D 233 weggedal; D 290 meniu; E 283 haegtis, 

etc., etc.). Many others were similar intruders in the exemplar. 

Beside the intentional re-casting and splitting of glosses we 

have the unintentional variety, which is equally productive of

PART III 95 

seeming new items. The item Attigerit: inurit (Ep. 1 C 25 = 

C. G. L. V 388, 47 = Corp. A 866) is the result of a transcriber's 

error who wrote in a separate line (as in Ep.) the last words of 

a long item Basiliscus: serpens quae flatu suo universa quae 

attigerit inurit (Ep. 6 C 31 = C. G. L. v 348, 21 = Corp. B 31). It 

is an unintentional split. Unintentional re-casting is merely 

textual corruption; and before we affirm this or that gloss to be 

a new item we must make sure that it is not merely disguised. 

Loewe (Prodromus, p. 359) seems to claim for Early Latin (Erf.- 

270, 3) Aurorans: illuminans colore rutilo. But it has been 

that Aurorans is a mistake for Aurora and that we 

suggested 

have here a Virgil gloss, on Aen. 3, 589 (or 4, 7) Humentemque 

Aurora polo dimoverat umbram. The annotator had explained 

how the sunrise had dispelled the mist, it 'illuminating with 

"flaslies of colour.' Sequestra: sepone (Erf.- 331, 41) is probably 

in reality Sequestra: seponente, a Virgil gloss from Aen. 11, 133 

pace sequestra, 

where the armies after the clash of conflict were 

separated by a truce. The glossary-transcribers' habit of retaining 

both the miswritten and the corrected form of a gloss has been 

described elsewhere (Journ. Phil, xxxiv 271) and has already been 

illustrated by the four variants Phoebus, Poebus, Ponebus, Pani- 

bus (cf. Corp. S 225 and 227). 

All these splits and re-castings, intentional and unintentional, 

make glosses very productive of other : glosses and an investigator 

who traces fifty per cent, of a glossary's items to their source may 

be sure that he has really accounted for seventy-five per cent. 

And since our lists of glosses from authors took regard only of 

batches and ignored the many stragglers which had wandered 

from each batch, we may be allowed to doubt whether there is 

much room left for new sources, still to be investigated, at least 

of any large enough to supply batches in the chaptere of EE i. 

To facilitate the finding of new sources a list of notable 'ades- 

pota' in EE i is added. Some of them, it should be premised, 

may be merely what are called 'headless glosses,' the result 

usually of a double explanation in the margin of a text. Suppose, 

for example, that the opening line of the Aeneid, Arma virumque 

cano, etc., had two marginal annotations, arma being explained 

by the single word tela and cano having the double explanation


canto, dico. An excerptor might take for his 'glossae collectae' 

the two items Arma: tela and Canto: dico. The second would 

be a 'headless gloss,' since its real form is (Cano): canto, dico. 

Sometimes the transcriber is the executioner. Thus Dicator: qui 

verbis bene jocatur (Corp. D 311), compared with Dicax: qui bene 

verbis jocatur (Erf ^ 

286, 48), suggests (Dicax): dicator, qui verbis 

bene jocatur (cf Erf- 305, 17 ; Corp. I 477). 

Cachinnatio : alius risus (Ep. 7 E 33) Cardinarius : 

; primarius (Ep. 8 

A 34) Cistula: ; sporta (Ep. 6 E : 18); Compe(n)diatim angustiatim (Ep. 

7 E 25) ; Concinnis (for -us?) : subtilis (Ep. 8 E 14). 

Digitalium musculorum (v.l. munusc-) : fingir doccuna (Erf.^ 357, 2). 

Follescit : 

tumescit (Ep. 9 C 28). 

Gesti(s)tis : gavisi estis (Ep. 10 E 22). 

Hiulcas leonis fauces (Ep. 11 D 33). 

Livida toxica: tha uuannan aetrinan (Ep. 13 C 8; a phrase of Sedu-; 

lius) ; Lustrato stipite : circuito ligno (Ep. 13 C 10). 

Optionarius: qui militum vicibus praeest (Ep. 16 E 15); Ordinatissimam 

: eta gisettan (Ep. 17 A 7). 

E34). 

'Palantus': hamo interfectus (Ep. 18 E 13); Pipant: resonant (Ep. 19 

Scammatum locus ubi athletae luctantur (Ep. 23 A 10) ; Synnadicum 

marmor : orientale (Ep. 24 C 24) ; Spargana : infantia vel initia (Ep. 24 

C 25). 

Triundali gurgite : 

quasi 

triplici unda (Ep. 27 A 22). 

A much larger number will be found in Erf^, presumably 

items of the second of the two glossaries whose combination pro- 

duced ErfI Since Erf^ would not transcribe the glossary in 

full, but merely extracts, the task of reconstructing the lost 

collection and discovering all its sources would be as impossible 

the sources of Abolita or 

as, let us say, the task of discovering 

Abstrusa by means of the excerpt items in Erfl An unmistak- 

able item here and there may proclaim its own source, but does 

not help us much so long as we are ignorant of the method of 

the lost glossary's compilation. That Corpus has some private 

property in glosses we have already learnt from its Gildas items. 

They are peculiar to Corpus. But a large part of the Corpus list 

will be from the material common to Erf- (and Aff. and EE ii).

PART III 97 

this 'second glossary' material, from which selection was made 

by each compiler at caprice. 

That Aldhelm (whom we shall cite by Giles' pagination) was 

a source of the Corpus Glossary has been generally believed since 

Napier's paper, reported in the 'Academy' of 1894, p. 398 (cf. his 

Old English Glosses, p. xii n.); and Goetz in the Thesaurus GIos- 

sarum (apparently at Schlutter's instigation) refers several items 

of EE i or of Erf ^ to Aldhelm passages (e.g. Crustu : omatu 

and Corp. to Aldh. 77, 1 1 crustu interdicto). Now 'a priori 

EE i 

' 

it would 

seem likely that the material common to EE and Corpus must 

be too early for Aldhelm-glosses and that the only place for them 

would be in the parts peculiar to Corpus (or the Corpus College 

MS.) or Erf.2 (or the Erfurt MS.). It will be well to examine 

the evidence that has been alleged; especially since Napier 

himself has shewn in his book that the glosses in MSS. of 

Aldhelm are alien from the items in our glossaries. 

Most of it is of the kind employed above (p. 85) to suggest 

the possibility that St Columba's Altus was a source. Various 

unusual words are cited which appear both in Aldhelm and in 

a glossary. And yet the real explanation may be that these 

words which seem unusual to us were not unusual to learned 

writers of that time. Or else the true inference is that Aldhelm 

made our glossaries (or similar collections) a quarry for supplying 

his vocabulary. 

Now while we find it difficult to prove that our glossaries 

borrowed from Aldhelm, there is no doubt whatsoever about his 

borrowings from them. There was an Abolita item, culled from 

Festus, Arcites: sagittarios (the Old Latin word for 'bowmen,' 

formed from arcus 'a bow' as pedites from pes. The word does 

not appear in any Latin author). In our MSS. of Abolita (C. G. L. 

IV 21, 18) it is miswritten Arcistes: Sagittarius. Aldhelm seems 

to have found it in the form Arcister: Sagittarius, for he adorns 

his letter (if it is his) to Eahfrid ^^^th the phrase 'utpote belliger 

in medituUio campi arcister'; and the Epinal and Corpus Gloss- 

aries have Arcister: strelhora, as well as Arcistis: Sagittarius 

(-ris). An interesting list could be made (and, I hope, will be 

made by some Aldhelm scholar) of all the like evidence of 

Aldhelm's dependence on our glossaries (or their 

predecessors). 

- 

L. G.


One ludicrous mistake of his may be mentioned here. An Old 

Latin version of Malachi 3, 2 had poa (the Greek word for 'grass') 

laventium where the Vulgate has herha fullonum and our Author- 

ised Version 'fullers' soap'; and this Itala reading appeared, I 

fancy, in marginalia excerpted for'glossae collectae' in England' 

and was pressed into service for dictionary purposes. But it was 

miswritten as a single word poalaventium, and the context (' He 

is like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap') somehow suggested 

an instrument for the fire. The second half -ventium suggested 

a wind-instrument, the bellows. Hence the EE gloss Poala- 

ventium: folles fabrorum. Aldhelm read the gloss as Poala: 

foUes, Ventium: fabrorum. One of his enigmas (no. 11) is on, 

a pair of bellows and is entitled Poalum! 

Some of the evidence is more convincing, the appearance in 

the glossaries of the actual case of a noun or person of a verb 

used by Aldhelm. Thus Portisculo: malleo (Ep. 19 A 29 = Corp.' 

P 503) suits Aldh. 3, 3 hortante proreta et crepitante naucleru 

portisculo. However, the case or person found by him in a 

glossary might have been reproduced by him in his book, either 

unconsciously 

or because he was not sure about the declension: 

•e.g. he may have doubted whether the Nominative was portisculus 

or portisculum. Mere coincidence is another possibility. 

Thus lupatis Abl. appears in Virgil, Horace, etc. as well as 

Aldhelm. At any rate Napier's list of examples is seriously 

reduced when we remove from them the items of the batches 

printed above (Parts I-II). Other evidence (not used by Napier), 

e.g. the same 'misspelling' (the common spelling of the time!) 

in Aldhelm and in Corpus, is too puerile to mention. 

Stronger proof was needed. And at the very time this page 

was being written it has been supplied by Dr Henry Bradley 

(Class. Quart, xiii 89). There is an extraordinary item peculiar 

to Corpus: 

A 580 Anastasis: dilignissum. 

He solves the puzzle by ascribing it to 'glossae collectae' from 

Aldhelm's prose panegyric on Virginity. Aldhelm there quotes 

the examples of various Church Fathers. In ch. xxxii Athanasius 

is cited, and MSS. shew a marginal de SCO. athanasio epo. (or 

the like). 

Near the end of the chapter occurs the phrase: de

PART III 99 

recessibus falsi pectoris. If the 'glossae collectae' (misspelling 

the name of Athanasius) had : 

DE ANASTASIO de recessibus of digilnissum, 

how naturally would some stupid monk (misunderstanding the 

proper name) adapt the whole to form: 

dictionary purposes 

anastasiis: digilnissum. 

in this 

In our Aldhelm MSS. de recessibus is glossed by of digelnwsum 

(Napier O. E. G. p. 80; no. 2952). In the Cleopatra glossary of 

Aldhelm the heading of this part is de anastasio (W. W. 499, 30). 

And this discovery is clinched by the discovery of what may well 

be an Aldhelm batch in Corpus at S 41 sqq.: Sagax (Aldh. 44, 12), 

Salpicum (Aldh. 23, 3), Sarmentum (Aldh. 23, 5), Salivaribua 

(Aldh. 30, 13), Sarcophago (Aldh. 39, 27), Sacellorum (Aldh. 25, 

38), Salamandra (Aldh. 42, 23). At any rate the second and 

fourth items (on the first and third see above, p. 93) combined 

make strong evidence. In a verse of the Bible ' 

the stone was 

cut out without hands' (Daniel 2, 34) Aldhelm found an allegory, 

and substituting, as he loved ^ to do, for the hackneyed manus 

the glossary- word vola (hollow of hand, whence the Grammarians 

derived involare) produced this characteristically Aldhelmian 

sentence (Laud. Virg. 21, 36) sine viri vola, hoc est maritali 

complexu, absciso. This is clearly the source of the Corpus 

item 'Virivola': 

U 162 Viri vola: maritalis conplexus. 

But is bombosus so unusual a word that we may venture to derive 

fi"om Aldh. 20, 35 (bombosae vocis mugitum) 

B 171 Bombosa: hlaegulendi ? 

This (Hesperic) word also occurs in the poem on Virginity (line 58 

bombosa fauce; elsewhere, bombosa voce frementes,etc.); but there 

is no clear evidence that the Aldhelm 'glossae collectae' used 

for Corpus came from any other work than the prose treatise. 

All these are items peculiar to Corpus. We found previously 

{Part I) that the Gildas glosses too were peculiar to Corpus, just 

^ Cf. 67, 30 velut Molossi ad vomitum.

100 THE COEPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES ^ 

as the 'glossae verborum et nominum' (p. 46) were peculiar to 

Erf.^. Can we then date the compilation of Corpus as later than 

the publication of Aldhelm's prose treatise on Virginity? Not 

convincingly. For these Aldhelm items may have been alien 

from the original form of Corpus. They may have been insertions 

in the Corpus College MS. or its exemplar, an exemplar perhaps 

hardly older than the transcript itself. 

To pass to a thing of more importance. Now that the- 

presence of Aldhelm glosses in the Corpus College 

MS. has 

been established, there is great danger that heedless persons 

will forget the limitation "in items peculiar to Corpus." For 

and EE a 

undoubtedly they will find on every page of Corpus 

number of words used by Aldhelm, and they will find chapters 

of Aldhelm in which a large proportion of the glossable words 

appears in Corpus and EE. They must always ask themselves: 

Is not Aldhelm the debtor rather than the creditor? 

Any teacher of Latin, when he examines the Latin Prose 

Versions of a class, can detect at once the use of an English- 

Latin Dictionary by a pupil. Anyone who has become familiar 

with the stock-material of Latin Glossaries (say, by studying a 

sufficient part of C. G. L. vol. iv) can see at once that Aldhelm's 

Latin is 'glossary Latin' and not purely 'authors' Latin.' Aldhelm 

got the stranger part of his vocabulary from glossaries rather 

than from a wide reading of Latin authors. He had so steeped 

his mind in such glossary-material as was available in English 

monasteries that, when he took his pen in hand, a motley host 

of glossary- words crowded on his recollection; 'ghost-words' like 

arcister, cerciliis (1), ihoracicla{l), musty relics of antiquity like 

meditulliuTn, hirquitallus, mactus, rare vocables like allux, antiae, 

vola, flustra. Sometimes he adds the glossary's interpretation; 

e.g. (ch. ix) lympha quam anthlia, hoc est rota hauritoria, exant- 

lamus; (ch. xxxviii) palathas, id est caricarum massas; (ch. xxix) 

chiliarcho, id est trihuno militum. His ansatae (in the last chapter 

of the Laud. Virg.) may come from Nonius (556, 19 Ansatae: 

iaculamenta cum ansis). It is a wrong interpretation of the 

facts to call these 'Corpus borrowings from Aldhelm.' They are 

Aldhelm's borrowings from the predecessors (or contemporary 

rivals) of Corpus.

Here is a list of the more or less probable 

PART m 101 

Aldhelm glosses vrith Anglosaxon interpretations. 

Corp. A 

177 Adsutae: gesiuwide (77, 9 quae ^^ttanlm nexibus assutae talo tenus 

prolixius dependant), 

283 Advocatus : ))ingere (35, 22 cum advocate et redemptore nostra). 

405 Agai)em : suoeseudo (e.g. 30, 1 7 agapemque egentibus erogantem). 

603 Ansatae : aetgaere (82, 3 contra venenatas aemuloruni ansatas). 

666 Aporians (as if abhorrens) : anscimgendi (24, 26 olidarumque polluta 

nuptiarum contubemia aporians). 

772 Ars plumaria: uuyndecreft (15, 26 arte plumaria omne textrinum 

opus diversis imaginum thoracibus perament). 

773 Archiatros: healecas (41, 19 caelestis mediciuae archiatros Cosmam 

et Damianum). 

876 Attoniti : hlysnende, afyrhte (32, 11 attonitis auditoribus ignarisque 

auscultatoribus arcana mentis ipsorum recludentes). 

B 

25 Basterna : scrid (e.g. 58, 28 spreto bastemae vehiculo). 

118 Biothanatas : seolfbonan (36, 30 extraneus ab ecclesiae societate inter 

biothanatas reputabitur}. 

140 Bilance : tuiheolore (65, 13 aequa discretionis bilance). 

171 Bombosa: hlaegulendi (20, 35 in cuius exortu aurea quadrupes in 

Galgalis bombosae vocis mugitum reboasse describitur). 

89 Caccabatus : romei (e.g. 58, 26 caccabatum furvae fuliginis atramen- 

tum). 

99 Capillatura: faexnis (17, 25 inculta criniculorum caesarie et negle- 

genter squalente capillatura). 

262 Cauliculus : steola (9, 9 suculentus herbarum terrestrium cauliculus). 

357 Cemua: hald (e.g. 18, 17 cemua vetustate). 

560 Corymbos : bergan (4, 3 hederarum corimbos). 

655 Conglutiuata : gelimed (1, 13 necessitudinum nexibus conglutinatae). 

810 Consors : orsorg (25, 36 pudicos thalami consortes). 

83 Deglubere : 

D 

flean (45, 4 tunc bucidam imperant deglobere). 

84 Devotabat: forsuor (38, 19 eisdem cladibus, qui bus perjurantes devo- 

tabant, crudeliter percussit). 

buses (38, 22 in proprii domatis tigillo). 

352 Doraatis :


212 Enucleata : geondsmead 

E 

(4, 29 ad medullam usque spiritaliter enu- 

cleata). 

475 Exorbitans: asuab (51, 2 a recto religionis tramite errabundis anfrac- 

tibus exorbitans). 

477 Exalaparetur : suungen (58, 4 crebris palmarura 

contusionibus exala- 

paretur). 

527 Excubias : weardseld (40^ 23 dominici gregis excubias et mandras 

ecclesiae). 

26 Fasciarum : 

F 

suaedila (48, 14 cadaver prolixis fasciarum ambagibus 

conexum). 

171 Fiscellis: sprinclum (36, 7 refertis fiscellis onustisque corbibus). 

255 Phlebototnum : blodsaex (26, 34 torrido dogmatum cauterio seu divini 

verbi flebotomo salubriter sanabat). (But Leid. § 39, 6 rather points 

to Gregory Dial. 1, 4 in lingua mea medicinale ferramentum, id est 

phlebotomum, posuit. ) 

279 Forfex: isern-sceruru (8, 21 rubiginosae forcipis ac forficis tenacitas). 

358 Frontuosus : 

164 Hymenaeos : 

57 Imbricibus : 

bald 

(e.g. 60, 16 frontosa moecharum impudentia). 

H 

haemedo (24, 25 vetitos regalis tori hymenaeos). 

I 

))aectigilum (e.g. 80, 24 metrorum imbricibus). 

96 Inproviso : feringa (29, 36 ex improviso). 

487 Irritabant : tyhton (70, 19 qui virulentos natrices ad sacrae virginis 

laesionem incantationum carminibus irritabant). 

M 

26 Mandras: eouuistras (40, 23 dominici gregis excubias et mandras 

ecclesiae). 

112 Machinamenta : 

39 Obunca : 

crump 

ordonc (41, 4 exquisitis poenarum machinamentis). 

(77, 22 obunca pedum fuscinula et rapaci ungularum 

harpagine). 

110 Ocreis : baangeberg (71, 34 gigantem...ocreis et falarica armatum). 

186 Oppilavit : forclaemde (49, 9 hiulcas faucium gurguliones oppilavit). 

13 Pastinare: settan (16, 28 fructiferos virtutura surculos pastinare). 

14 Palatina: raecedlic (e.g. 40, 30 tunc ad palatinas ducitur zetas). 

113 Panucula: wefl (15, 24 panuculae purjnu-eis, immo diversis colorum 

varietatibus fucatae).

PART III ] 03 

287 Percellitur: bid slaegen (72, 7 mucrone proles primogenita jiercellitur). 

467 Plantaria : setin (16, 26 uberrima arl)oris inaliferae plantaria florenti 

fronde fecuudentur). 

571 Procax: huuael (40, 11 j>er Timotheura presbiterum quern nefandis 

ulnarum gremiis procax obuncabiit) (or a re-casting of P 585 Procax : 

iiuprobus, 'unconscionable'). 

741 Prorostris: haehsedlum (32, 8 contionatorum qui prorostris in edita 

stantes). 

843 Putamina: hnyglan (45, 11 ut stuparum putamina). 

10 Rancidis : bitrum (38, 29 rancidis fletuum questibus). 

116 Reciprocis: wrixlindum (31, 36 reciprocis sciscitationibus). 

117 Relatio: edcuide (frequent). 

118 Retorto: gedraune (15, 33 bysso retorta). 

R 

122 Rediviva: aettaelg (19, 30 ut sit virginitas purpura, castitas rediviva,, 

jugalitas lana). 

10 Sablo : molde (frequent). 

33 Sebo : unslit smeoro (e.g. 37, 35 fomes arvina vel sevo madefactus). 

S 

44 Salivaribus : midlum (30, 13 indomitos bigarum subjugales ferratis 

salivaribus refrenantes). 

45 Sarcophago : licbeorg (39, 27 in sarcofago delatum). 

46 Sacellorum : haei"ga (25, 34 execranda sacellorum lustramenta). 

126 Scamma : feld (frequent). 

128 Saltuum : feltha (5, 3 florentes saltuum cespites ineffabili praeda depo- 

pulans). 

131 Sceptra: onwald (e.g. 39, 26 qui Orientis imperii sceptra gubemabat). 

134 Scotomaticus : staerblind (e.g. 24, 4 scotomaticoriuu lumina tetris tene- 

bris obturantur). 

150 Scaturit: criid (e.g. 25, 30 cum de sepulcri tumba pulvis ebulliat et 

quasi reciproco spirantis flatu in superficie antri sensim scaturiat). 

163 Scoria : .sinder (10, 18 nullo saecularis scoriae atramento foedatos). 

180 Scena : webung (39, 33 omnem concinnati sceleris scenam prodidit). 

349 Sirena : meremenin (54, 33 letiferos Sirinarum coucentus). 

562 Stricta machaera: getogone sueorde (49, 13 stricta machera crudeliter 

percussus). 

585 SuflFimdit: ablended (24, 1 quas...nec spurcae obscenitatis glaucoma 

suffimdit). 

635 Subarrata: geuuetfaestae (49, 35 anulo subarratam continue virgun- 

culam). 

688 Sucini : glaeres (16, 1 sine topazio et carbunculo et rubicunda gemmamm 

gloria vel sucini dracontia). 

690 Sub cono : under haehnisse (22, 5 sub cono sublimi verticis).


T 

41 Taxaverat : gierende (27, 14 quod...sibi usurpans tantopere taxaverat). 

U 

27 1 Voragine : suelgendi (60, 37 de inferni voragine reduxit ad lumina vitae). 

278 Votivum : oestful (34, 35 Martha, Lazari germana, votivum Christo 

humanitatis obsequium praebens). 

Some of these might be claimed for Gildas too: e.g. S 10, for 

sablo 'sand' is a word of Gildas as of Aldhelm, and Gildas glosses 

are (like Aldhelm glosses) peculiar to the Corpus Glossary (see 

above, Part I). 

Not that all glosses peculiar to Corp. must come from these 

two sources. For, in the first place, there were probably other 

sources, not yet detected, which were peculiar to Corp. And 

must have selected from the common 

again the compiler of Corp. 

material many an item which the other compilers passed over. 

Peculiar to Corp. are, for example, two undoubted Orosius glosses, 

from the same passage of Orosius: 

A 676 A portis Caspiis: nomen loci (Oros. 1, 2, 40), 

A 738 Armenias Pylas: nomen loci (Oros. 1, 2, 40). 

These two geographical items in the Orosius 'glossae collectae* 

were disdained by the other compilers. A similar Virgil gloss 

(peculiar to Corpus), we may believe, stood in the margin of that 

MS. of Virgil whose marginalia were used for Erf^ Aff., Corp. 

and EE: 

A 525 Amello : 

proprium 

nomen loci. 

It shews us that the MS. had the reading prato instead of pratis 

in Virgil Geo. 4, 271 : 

Est etiam flos in pratis cui nomen amello 

Fecere agricolae. 

(Cf Class. Quart, xii 176.) Indeed, since the composition of what 

we have called the 'second glossary' used by the compilers of 

Erf ^ 

(and EE ii) and is Corp. not fully known, how can we limit 


possible sources ? To return to sablo, that late Latin word 

whence come Ital. sabbione, French and Spanish sablon, etc., can 

we be sure that the source of S 10 must have been either Aldhelm

PART ni 105 

or Gildas? Napier's examples (O. E. G. p. xii) in proof that 

Aldhelm glosses are to be found in Corp. include 

C351 Caespites: tyrb. 

He probably had in his mind Aldh. 5,6 (florentes saltuum cespites) 

and never reflected that a word like this might occur in half-a- 

dozen of the authors used by the compiler of Corp. For instance, 

Gildas has just as much claim as Aldhelm, since we find in Excid. 

Brit. 6: Romam ob inopiam, ut aiebant, cespitis repedantibus. It 

is a misuse of language to call this sort of thing a 'proof The 

only real proof is provided by the presence of batches (batches of 

Phocas glosses, batches of Orosius glosses, etc.). And batches of 

Aldhelm glosses are hard to find. 

This investigation may end with what comes near to guesswork, 

a discussion of the (more or less) probable sources of other 

Anglosaxon glosses: 

Amites : 

A 

loerge (Ep. 1 A 3 ; C. G. L. v 337, 3 ; Corp. A 502). It is pos- 

sible that EE begins with an Abstr.-Abol. batch and that the three opening 

items come from Abstnxsa, a glossary compiled from Virgil scholia and 

marginalia on an Itala (or, to use the more correct term, Old Latin) text 

of the Bible : Apodixin : phantasia (Abstr. 19, 4 Ap. : ostensio. Cf. Corp. 

A 660 Ap. : phantasia vel ostensio) ; Aminaeae : sine rubore ('Abstr.', from 

a Virgil scholium on Geo. 2, 97); Amites: loerge ('Abstr.', a Bible item 

from Itala Exod. 30, 4 et erunt arcus amitibus = \//-aXtSes' rais a-Kin-aXais). 

Axmigia : 

rysil (Ep. 1 A 5 ; C. G. L. v 337, 5 ; Corp. A 961). Since a 

feature of the Latin pre-Hieronymic Bible was its use of Greek loan-words, 

it is possible that this may be a Bible item of Abstrusa (e.g. from Job 1.5, 27 

where Jerome's Vulgate has de lateribus ejus arviua dependet) and that 

the preceding gloss Archon[tus] : princeps (cf Corp. A 745-746 Archontes : 

principes, Archontus : princeps) may be another (from Ital. Psal. 2, 2 astiterunt 

reges terrae et archontes congregati sunt). 

Argilla : thohae (Ep. 1 A 7 ; C. G. L. v 337, 7 ; Corp. A 748). Still the 

Abstr.-Abol. batch? 

Arula : fyrpannae vel berth (Ep. 1 A 21 ; C. G. L. v 338, 4 ; Corp. A 751). 

Since one straggler from a batch often takes another with it, this is most 

probably a Herm. item (like the preceding Andena : brandrad), though it 

might be a split from Corp. A 768 Arula : vas aptimi ad focum (presumably 

a Bible gloss, like the next item in Corpus, and from Jerem. 36, 22 ignis 

qui erat in arula). 

Aconita: thungas, Apio: merici, Alcyon (Hal-): isaeru, Acalanthis vel 

luscinia vel roscin(i)a: nectigalae, Asilo: briosa (Ep. 1 E 3-7: C. G. L. v


339, 8-12; Corp. A 102; 673; 422; 121 ; 832). Presumably a continuation 

of the Hermeneumata batch which I printed above (Part I) as far as the 

preceding item Aesculus. My reason for not including these words was 

their occurrence (a mere coincidence'^) in Virgil. 

Antiae : : loccas, Harpago auuel vel clauuo (Ep. 1 E 8-9 C. G. L. v ; 339,. 

13-14; Corp. A .572 ; 756). Possibly the end of this Herm. batch ; possibly 

the beginning of an Abstr.-Abol. batch (cf. p. 37), for Aegilipon looks like 

a Festus gloss (on a word of Lucilius) of Abolita. 

And in Corpus alone : 

(A 46-47) Ab Euro: eastansudan (Oros. 1, 2, 57, etc.), Ad Euronotum: 

eastsuth (Oros. 1, 2, 99 respicit ad Euronotum). 

(A 87, 89, 92) Abditis: gehyddum (?Oros. 7, 39, 9, etc.), Ab Africo : 

sudanwestan (Oros. 1, 2, 49, etc.), Ab Borea: eastannorjjan (Oros. 1, 2, 57, 

etc.). 

(A 113-114) A Circio: nordanwestan (Oros. 1,2, 61,etc.),A(u)ctionari(i)s: 

folcgeroebum (?part of note on Oros. 6, 9, 2 ; cf above. Part I). 

(A 138) Acceia : snite (Ags. for a snipe). Rather a split from the Heim, 

item, A 125 (Acceia: holthona) than a Philox. item, since 'Philoxenus' 

seems to have substituted a(TKa\danwestan. From Orosius 1 

(A 399) Agitatio : unstilnis. Possibly a Bible gloss, from Isai. 24, 20 

agitatione agitabitur terra. 

|

PART in 107 

(A 401) Agitate : onettad. Probably a Virgil gloss, from Aen. 2, 

6-40 vos 

agitate fugam. 

(A 432) Haliaetum : spaerhabuc. Either a Herm. item (since a Herni. 

batch follows) or a Bible item from Levit. 11, 13 nquilam et gryphem et 

hahaeetum (since the Ace. Sing, is u.sed). 

(A 482) Altanus: Inxlen. From Isidore (Nat. Rer. 37, 5) duo...spiritus 

magis quam venti, aura et altanus. 

(A 491 and 493) Alitudo : fothur, Altor : fostorfaeder. Probably Philoi. 

items (Cyrill. 460, 14-15 Altor : 

Alitudo : 

In fact a Philox. 

Tpo(t)fvs, 

rpo^r]). 

batch shews itself here : (A 492) Allego : recceo, (A 494-5) Allux : tahae, 

Albo : (i.e. aktôv) wenna. Perhaps also (A 497) Alauda : lauricae. However 

Albo : 

penna 

(Latin for a pen) is more likely. 

(A 524) Ambrosia : suoetnis. Probably (hke the next item Amello) a 

Virgil gloss, from Aen. 12, 419 salubres ambrosiae sucos. 

(A 610) Ant(il)ena: boga. Cf. Philox. 21, 26 Antilena: ottj^.otijp, o 

(crriv ifias tirirav irtpi to arrÔos. 

(A 659) Antulus : caecbora. A Festus gloss of Abolita? Cf. Paul. Fest. 

10, 16; 18, 17. 

(A 676) Apostasia : fraetgengian. Cf. (?) Sirach 10, 14 initium superbiae 

hominis, apostatare 

a Deo. 

(A 696) Apparatu [vel ministratio] : aexfaru. Possibly an Orosius gloss, 

e.g. from Hist. 2, 5, 4 magno apparatu belli Romam contendunt. The inter- 

polation shews the common confusion with Apparitio (cf. Apparitor, an 

attendant). Cf. A 699 Apparator (for -ritor) : [ministrator], auxiliator. 

(A 709) Apparatum : 

gejjrec. Napier (Old Engl. Glosses, p. vii) does not 

mention that the use of the word for "armament' is common in Latin, e.g. 

Oros. 2, 8, 5 incredibili appariitu...Scythiam ingressu-s. 

(A 710) Apotheca : winfaet. Another common word, often in the Bible, 

ag. Joel 1, 17 dissipatae svmt apothecae ('barns'). 

(A716) Aquemanale: lebel. Possibly, like the preceding item Aculeum, 

a Herm. gloss; possibly a Philox. gloss like A 718 Aquilices: sci-utatores 

aquarum (Philox. 18, 45 Aquilices: ol to. rrapvypa fpya(6fi€voL, etc.). 

both Philox. 

(A 735-736) Arbutus : : aespe, Argutiae gleaunisse. Pos-sibly 

items (cf. CyriU. 472, 28 Ar. : (f)\vapiai ; 439, 35 Ar. : 

trrw/xvXt'at). 

(A 744) Ar(qua)tura : tot. Is this, like its neighbour Archontes (see 

above, p. 105), an Itala gloss, from e.g. Exod. 38, 

columnis, velorum ansulas et arquaturas illarum ? 

31 fecenmt ex eo bases 

(A 801) Ardebat: scaan. Probably (like A 803 Argolicam) a Virgil gloss, 

from Aen. 4, 262 Tyrio... ardebat murice laena. 

(A 805) Arrectas : hlysnendi. This too may be from Virgil (Aen. 12, 618 

arrectasque. . .impulit aures). Or from Gildas (Exc. Brit. 22 arrectas omnium 

penetrat aures). 

(A 864) Astur : haesualwe. This was the Latin name for the goshawk 

(Fr. autour, Ital. astore). The character of the item suggests as source 

rather Herm. than Abstr. (from a scholium on Virgil Aen. 10, 180 sequitur


pulcherrimus Astur, Astur equo fidens et versicoloribus armis), though it 

might be a Festiis gloss of AboHta. 

(A 892) Avus : 

aeldrafaeder. Since it stands between two Herm. items,; 

the source is probably Herm. 28, 36 Udnwos: avus. 

(A 917) Avena: atae. No safe clue. The preceding item Aviaria 

identical with Servius' scholium on Virgil Geo. 2, 430 ; 

so probably corneal 

from Abstrusa and not from the Virgil 'glossae collectae' common to Erf. 2, 

AfF. and Corp. Our item is (to judge from its position) identical with the 

last item of the A-chapter in EE, Avena : agrestis harundo (cf. above, 

Part I), which in Erf. 2, AiF. shews a fuller form (Avena: herba messibus 

noxia vel harundo agrestis), suggestive of a scholium on Virg. Geo. 1, 77 

urit enim lini campum seges, 

urit avenae. 

(A 948) Auspicantur : haelsadon. Probably from Orosius (Hist. 2, 17, 6) 

caedem omnium passim futuram occiso Alcibiade auspicantur. The item 

Auctionabatur (A 946) is an Orosius item. 

(A 951 and 954) Auster: sudwind, Usurae: brucende. If these two 

come from Orosius, the explanation of A 953 (Augur : 

on p. 89, must be withdrawn. Orosius uses the word often. 

Battutum : 

B 

haelsere) given above, 

gibeataen (Ep. 6 A 31 ; C. G. L. v 347, 37 ; Corp. B 17). 

Cf. the EE i item Battutus : percussus. 

Vaccinia : begir (Ep. 6 A 36 ; C. G. L. v 347, 47 ; Corp. B 19). See 

below, 

on Blattis. 

Blitum : clatae (Ep. 6 C 1 ; C. G. L. v 347, 45 ; Corp. B 142). Possibly 

a Festus gloss of Abolita. 

Blattis : bitulum (Ep. 6 C 1 ; C. G. L. v 347, 46 ; Corp. B 143). Since 

the case agrees with Virgil (Geo. 4, 343 lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis) 

and the case of Vaccinia (see above) with Virgil (Eel. 2, 18 alba ligustra 

cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur), it is possible that the trio, Vaccinia, Bli- 

tum, Blattis make an Abstr.-Abol. group. 

Branchiae : cian (Ep. 6 C 22 ; C. G. L. v 348, 13 ; Corp. B 189). A Bible 

gloss, from Tob. 6, 4 apprehende branchiam ejus (piscis) 

te. Cf. Leid. § 20, 3. 

et trahe eum ad 

Bubalus: uusend (Ep. 6 C 26 ; C. G. L. v 348, 18; Corp. B 213). A' 

Bible gloss, from Amos 6, 13 (numquid arari potest in bubalis?). 


(B 23) Barritus: genung. Goetz supposes a fusion of Barritus..., Bata- 

tio (or Bataclatio) : genung. (The next item is the Herm. gloss Batat : 

geonath.) But it may be a re-casting of the Festus (?) gloss of Abolita (24, 

29) Barritus ; clamor elephantis. Cf. the EE ii item Barrit elephans cima 

vocem emittit. 

(B 48-50, a Rufinus group) Bacchantes: woedende (5, 16, 10 vesani 

et contra fideni Christi bacchantes), Barathrum : dael (5, 15 plurimos de

PART III . 109 

ecclesia in suura barathrum deducebant), Basis: syl (7, 18, 1 pro foribus 

vero domus ipsius basis quaedam in loco editiore monstratur). 

Cf. Leid. 

(B 54-57, presumably a Herm. group) ' 

Bapis ' 

: treuteru, ' 

Baruina ' 

: 

barriggae. Balneum : stofa, Balatus : bletid, Bariulus (for Variolus : 

?) ragufinc 

(?the chaffinch, which builds its nest of lichen and is a 'little bird of 

many colours '). 

(B 111) Betula: berca. Presumably a Herm. Vivarium. 

item, preceding another, 

(B 137) 'Bitorius': erdling. If a bird-name, presumably a Herm. item 

(like the two preceding). 

(B 165) ' 

Bovestra ' 

: radre. Perhaps to be referred to Herm., along with 

' 

the next pair (B 166-7) Bacarius " 

: meresuin, ' 

Bofor ' 

: lendislieg. 

(B 176) Botrum : (for -ro?) clystri. A Bible gloss (from e.g. Isai. 65, 8 

si inveniatur granum in botro) ? 

(B 181) Brachiale: gyrdels. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from Sirach 21, 24 

quasi brachiale in brachio dextro. 

(B 195) Brittia: cressa. Presumably a Herm. item like the following 

'Braugina': barice (=B 55 Baruina: barriggae; see above). 

: (B 198-199) Bux(um) lx)x, Buteo : cyta. A pair of Herm. items I 

(B 226-229) Bucetum : 

byden, ' 

Bubla ' 

: flood. Presumably a Herm. group. 

seotu, Butio: frysca, Bunia (for Bothouia?): 

Colonus : gibuur, vicinus (Ep. 6 E 15 ; C. G. L. v 349, 17 ; Corp. C 513). 

From Greg. Dial. 1, 1 colonus ejus filiam nomine Honoratam habuit. 

Contribulis: meeg, consanguineus (Epinal 6 E 17; C. G. L. v 349, 19; 

Corp. C 516). Possibly a Rufiuus gloss (2, 5, 1 pro contribulibus suis). But 

since Greg. Dial, items usually accompany Herm. items, perhaps this, along 

with the three appended Anglosaxou glosses, may come from Herm. : 

Calculus : calc (Ep. 6 E 20 ; C. G. L. v 349, 22 ; Corp. C 5). 

Clivosum : clibecti (Ep. 6 E 21 ; C. G. L. v 349, 23 ; Corp. C 443). 

Colobium: ham (Ep. 6 E 26; C. G. L. v 349, 28; Corp. C 514). 

' 

Cercylus ' 

: aesc vel navis (Ep. 7 A 37 ; C. G. L. v 350, 19 ; Corp. C 281). 

Apparently the Abstrusa item (33, 3) Cercilius : (or -lus) navicula, which 

appears in all-Latin form in Afi'. and Corp. (C 307). Nonius (533, 25) mentions 

Cercyrus as a very large ship of Asia Minor (navis Asiana pergrandis), 

with Plautus and Lucilius citations, and similar information is conveyed 

in the Abolita gloss (32, 10) Cerciu-um (for -rus?) : geniLS navis. (See Class. 

Quart. 11, 190.) The Latin Thesaurus recognizes only the form in -rus. 

Chaos : duolma, prima confusio omnium rerum (Ep. 7 C 2 ; 

C. G. L. v 

350, 21 ; Corp. C 361), an Abolita gloss (28, 52 Ch.: prima rerum confusio, 

etc.). 

Chamelaea (;â/x€'Xa(a) : uulfescamb, Canis lingua : ribbae, Cicuta : hymblicae 

(Ep. 7 C 68; C. G. L. v 350, 25-27; Corp. C 27-28 and 391}. All


three are unmistakaV)le Herm. items. The identification ' 

wolf's comb ' 

may 

be a mere guess, due to similarity of sound in the first syllable, and mis- 

understanding of the last two syllables 

' 

as if lion ' 

or ' 

lioness.' 

Clustella : clustorloeae (Ep. 8 C 22 ; C. G. L. v 352, 32 ; Corp. C 466). 

Since Gildas glosses are peculiar to Corpus, Gild. 71 (penurii clustello) can- 

not be the source. It may be Abstrusa, if an Abstr.-Abol. group begins 

here and continues to Cautum (if not further). Of. Claustra, below. 

Caerula : haeuui (Ep. 8 C 24 ; C. G. L. v 352, 34 ; Corp. C 303). Pro- 

bably Abstr. (33, 40) Caerula : nigra, a cerae colore tractum, a Virgil gloss 

(from Aen. 3, 64). 

Cophinus : mand, 

Commentariensis : giroefa (Ep. 8 C 25-26 ; C. G. L. v 

352, 35 ; Corp. C 635 and 637). The second lemma-word appears 

in Ital, 

4 Reg. 18, 18 (lilius Asaph ... commentariensis scriptor), which suggests 

Abstrusa. 

Cla(us)trum : pearroc (Ep. 8 C 28 ; C. G. L. v 352, 38 ; Corp. C 488). 

Presumably a re-casting of Abstr. 30, 26 (Claustra : clusura(e)). 

Cuspis : palester, Calcar : spora, (âuterium : mearisern, Clavatum : ge- 

byrdid (Ep. 8 C 33-36 ; C. G. L. v 352, 41-44 ; Corp. C 640 ; 93 ; 95 ; 489). 

If this is still the Abstr.-Abol. group, then the first item is 'Abol.' (iv 436, 

38) Cuspis est proprie posterior hastae pars, or a split of (EE i and Corp.) 

Ca. : Summa 

pars hastae. And the last may be a Festus gloss 

of Abolita. 

Catasta: g(e)loed, Celox: ceol, Capsis (for -sa?): cest (Ep. 8 E 3-5; 

C. G. L. V 352, 49-51 ; Corp. C 98 ; 293 ; 100). The second item seems 

another of those identifications based on a similarity of sound. The first 

may be a re-casting of Abstr. (28, 18) Catasta genus poenae 

est eculeo 

similis, and therefore a split of the EE i, Corp. and Aflf. item Ca. : genus 

supplicii. Aldhelm (ad Eahfrid.) follows Gildas' (Exc. Brit. 23) use of ca- 

Molossorum catasta ringente vallatus. 

tasta in the sense of caterva : 

Cataractes : uuaeterthruch (Ep. 8 E 10 ; C. G. L. v 353, 4 ; Corp. C 103). 

Perhaps a Bible gloss, from e.g. Malach. 3, 10 aperuero 

caeli. 

Cyathus (?Cupus; see below, s.v. Cupa): bolla (Ep. 8 E 19 ; 

353, 13). Perhaps a split of the Rufinus (3, 6, 8) gloss Cyathus: 

vobis cataractas 

C. G. L. v 

calix in 

EE i and Corp. Perhaps part of the long Herm. batch which follows. 

Caumos (for -ma) : suol (C. G. L. v 353, 68 ; Corp. C 368). Perhaps part 

of the long Herm. batch which follows. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from Job 30,' 

30 ossa mea aruerunt prae caumate. 

Comix : crawe, Carduelis : linetuige, Charadrion : laiu-ici (C. G. L. v 354, 

65-67 ; Corp. C 653; 147 ; 148). A Herm. group, though the Ace. case of 

the last suggests Levit. 11, 19 non edctis charadrion. Is the true form of 

the lemma-word Charadrio (cf. Herm. 90, 8)? 

Cantharus: wibil, Circius : westnordwind (C. G. L. v 354,71-72; Corp. 

C 151 ; 419). Still the Herm. group? 


(C 101) 'Carcura': craet. If for Carnica, compare Herm. (195, 52)

PART in U 1 

ÂirrjVT) : camica. But it may be Arcera, a Festus gioss of 'Abol.' rather 

than of Philoxenus (cf Gloss. Nom. 567, 28). 

(C 111) CanaUbus: waeterdruum. In a Herm. group in Corpus; but 

the case suggests rather a Bible gloss, from e.g. Gen. 24, 20 eflfundensque 

hydriam 

in canalibiLS. 

(C 117-119) Capistrum : caebestr, Calcesta: huiteclafre, Cavauni: ulae. 

Certainly Herm. items, for they stand here iu a Herm. batch. The third is 

a re-casting of the EE i item (in a Herm. batch) Cavani : ululae aves. 

(C 1 34) Carina : by thne. In a Bible batch ; so from Sirach 5, 10 neque 

semitam carinae illius in fluctibus. 

(C 141) CaUga: scoh. If this is the last item of the Bible batch, it 

comes from Gen. 14, 23 or Act. Apost. 12, 8. 

(C 161) CaUos : weorras, ill. Perhaps from Rufinus 2, 23, 6 orando caUos 

faceret in genibus. 

(C 237) Caumati (for -te) : suole. Either from Job 30, 30 (see Caumos, 

above), or Gildas 19 incalescenteque caumate, or Aldhelm 44, 31 ; 52, 7. 

(C 240) Cavemiculis: holum. From Gildas 19 de artissimis foraminum 

cavemiculis. 

(C 250) Catacrinas: bleremina mees(?). See below. 

(C 255) Callus : waar. Might be a split from C 161. But the bird-name 

item Cardellus sugge-sts that we have at this part of the section a Herm. 

group. 

(C 256-260) Calviale : cosobricases(?), Calvarium : calwerclim (for Galm-; 

the interchange of in and v suggests Irish phonetics), Cardeolus (for -deUus ?) : 

uudusuite, CaUis : 

three ; 

paat. An unmistakable Herm. group (at least, the first 

for the fourth might be a mere re-casting of C 232, 

the Abolita item 

found in Erf^ and Aff, or of the EE i item, 'Calla': semita, strata pe- 

corum). 

(C 260) Capistro : caefli. The case suggests Vit. Ant. 16 (capistro ligatus, 

ut jumentum) or Greg. Dial. 1, 4 (capistro pro freno et vervecum pellibus 

pro sella utebatur) 

rather than Herm. 

(C 264) Cavemas: holu. Possibly a re-casting of Abstr. concavas petras. 

103, 2 Ca. : 

(C 265-266) Cartamo : lybcom, Carchesia: bunan. Herm. items? 

(C 290) Cessuram : gegandende. Is this Rufinus (9, 8, 4 quibus divina 

atque humana prospere cuncta cessura legiun suarum auctoritate promi- 

serat)? 

(C 351-352) Caespites : tyrb, Cessit : geeode. Possibly Gildas items, 

from Excid. Brit. 6 (Romam ob inopiam, ut aiebant, caespitis repedantibus) 

and 34 (postquam tibi ex voto violenti regni fantasia cessit). 

(C 438-439) Cicuanus (for Cavanus ?) : higrae, Cjdonium : 

Presumably 

Herm. items. 

goodaeppeL 

(C 449) Clavia: borda. Combining this with L 150 Lista (i.e. a border, 

fringe) : borda, we get a hint that our item may be a split from some ex- 

planation of lati-clavia tunica.

(C 492) Cl(av)us : teltreo. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from e.g. Judic. 4, 21 

tulit Iahel...clavum tabernaculi. 

(C 494) Clima : 

Climata : pars caeli. 

half. Perhaps a re-casting of the Abstrusa gloss (34, 51) 

(C 498) Clavicularius : caeghiorde. Perhaps 

frora Gildas 73 clavicularius 

ille caelorum regni idoneus. Or Aldhelm 27, caelestis clavicularii primus 

successor. 

(C 507) Commissura : 

flycticlad. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from e.g. Luc. 5,. 

36 nemo commissuram a novo vestimento immittit in vestimentum vetus. 

(C 508) Cunabulum : 

ciltrog ; 

C 954, Cunae : 

cilda trog. With the help of Leid. (§ 46, 33 Cunae i 

unde cunabula) we see that this is probably a split from the item, 

(C 557) Consutum : 

stratum 

infantum, if that is a gloss on Phocas 428, 8. 

gesiowed. Possibly a Bible gloss, from e.g. Jos. 9, 5 

calceamentaque perantiqua quae ad indicium vetustatis pittaciis consuta 

erant. 

(C 578) Compactis: gegaedradon. Perhaps from Virgil Aen. 12, 674 

turrim compactis trabibus quam edixerat ipse. 

(C 676) Competentes portiunculas : id est gelimplice daele. Undoubtedly 

from Orosius 6, 7, 2 cujus nos competentes jôrtiunculas decerpsimus. 

: (C 686) Compagem gegederung. Possibly from Oros. 4, 8, 11 compagem 

totius corporis solvit. 

(C 758) 

Conchis : scellum. The Orosius items of Leid. seem unconnected 

with those of EE. But the Leid. gloss Conchis at least suggests Hist. 1, 3, 4 

conchis et ostreis scabros. 

(C 770) Concha : mundleu. Possibly a Bible gloss, from Judic. 6, 38^ 

concham rore implevit. 

(C 782-783) Coliandrum : Herm. items. 

cellendre, Colomata : haetcolae. Presumably 

(C 799) Concha: heme. Possibly a Virgil gloss, from e.g. Aen. 6, 171 

cava dum personat aequora concha. 

(C 809) Convaluit : geuaerpte. Possibly from Oros. 3, 13, 9 ut verO' 

convaluit. 

(C 820) Concessit : gewatu. From such a sentence as Virg. Aen. 2, 91 

(superis concessit ab oris) ? 

(C 826, 828-829, 831-832) Condebitores : raednisse raednisse 

(Gildas 1, etc., 

condebitores sensus mei), Concussionibus : 

concussionibus), Confoti : afoedde (Gild. 12 gremio 

(Gild. 5 judiciorum- 

ac si matris ecclesiae 

confoti), Convenientes : serwende (Gild., often), Conhsio : slaege (Gild. 25tantae 

tempestatis conlisione). 

(C 840) Cothurno : wodhae. Perhaps from Sulpicius Dial. 1, 27, 2 nihil 

cum fuco aut cothurno loquentem. 

(C 891) Cratem : 

flecta vel hyr>il. May or may not be an Orosius gloss^ 

from e.g. Hist. 3, 2, 9 contexui indigestae historiae iuextricabilem cratem. 

(C 966-967, 969-970) Cunae : cildcladas, Cortina : wagryft, Culter waecg. 

: 

Cuneus : Herm. items. 

All possible 

saex,,

PART III 113 

(C 971) Cupa: a capiendo, id est beodbollae. Cf. Isid. Etym. 20, 6, 7 

cupos et cupas a capiendo, id est accipiendo, aquas 

vel vinum vocatas. 

Should we read Cupus : boUa in EE i (Epin. 8 E 19 ; C. G. L. v 353, 13)? 

D 

Dulcis : sapa coerin, Defrutum : coerin (C, G. L. v 355, 50-51 ; Corp. 

D 369 ; 19). Presumably Herm. items. 

Dodrans : egur (C. G. L. v 355, 61 ; Corp. D 343). May have come (with 

the following item Diametro) from the lost part of Isidore Xat. Rer., although 

Columba's Altus has already been suggested as the source. On the Latin 

word see Napier Old Engl. Gl. and Ehwald Aldh. Carm. Rythm. p. 526. 

Dumus (i.e. -os) : Jjyrne (C. G. L. v 355, 66 ; Corp. D 373). A re-casting 

of the Abstrusa item (58, 43) Dumos : spinas. 

Devotaturus : wergendi (C. G. L. v 356, 1 : Corp. D 25). The Corpus 

item Devotaturi : maledicturi (D 180) comes from Gildas (Exc. Brit. I 

tiarati magi devotaturi populum dei). But the presence of Gildas items in 

EE has not been proved. 

Dissidebat : unsibbade (C. G. L. v 356, 8 ; Corp. D 48). From Oros. 5, 

1, 14 ubi dissidebat diversitas potestatum. Also Corp. D 268 Dissidebat : 

discordabat. 

Delibutus : gisalbot (Erf.^), gesmirwid (Corp.) (C. G. L. v 356, 25 ; Corp. 

D 264). May be the Abstrusa item (also with double interpretation) of Erf.^^ 

Aff., Corp. D 38 Delibutus : peruuctus, infusus (from Abstr. 49, 33 Del. : 

imctus, perfusus). 

Deponile : wefta (C. G. L. v 356, 28 ; Corp. D 57). This looks like a 

Herm. item. So the preceding couple (Delumentum, Ditor) may be also 

referred to Herm. 


(D 26) Deses: suuaer. Phocas (417, 27) has (among examples of -es, 

Gen. -idis) reses, residis, deses, desidis. By piecing together Corp. R 81, 

R 59, D 104, D 26 we get the (possible) marginal annotation, Reses, residis : 

otiosus(?), daec, Deses, desidis: qui advei-satur, suuaer. The 'qui adversatur 

' 

is a confusion with dissidens (from dissideo) or the like. 

(D 31) Destitutae: toworpne. Probably a Bible gloss, e.g. 

from Ezech. 

36, 35 civitates desei-tae et destitutae. For other Bible glosses seem to 

follow. 

(D 33) Decipula: bisuicfalle. From, e.g. Job 18, 

decipula illius super semitam. 

(D 51 + 52) Defitiget, defatiget : 

10 abscondita est... 

fotiget, suenceth ( = C. G. L. v 356, 15. 

Cf. Leid. § 28, 1). From Vit. Ant. 15 (135" Migne) non vos aut taedium 

defatiget aut vanae gloriae 

delectet ambitio. 

(D 148) Detestare : onseacan. Since the following item Didragma comes 

from the same Gospel, we may refer this one to Mat. 26, 74 coepit detestari 

et jurare quia non novisset. 

L. G. 8


(D 179) Degeneraverat : misthagch. Comes (like the next item, Devota- 

turi) from Gildas (Exc. Brit, 24 ita euim degeneraverat tunc vinea ilia). 

(D 189) Devota : 

cystig. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from e.g. Exod. 35, 21 

obtulerunt mente promptissima atque devota. Perhaps a re-casting of 

Abstrusa (51, 33) Devota: absolvens debita etiam nou promissa. 

(D 249) Diem obiit : asualt. Since a Jerome Vir. 111. item precedes and 

follows, this may be a headless gloss (Obiit) : diem 

ob. as. from the same 

book (ch. 15 obiit tertio Trajani anno). But Rufinus uses the full phrase 

(3, 21 Abilius apud 

obiit). 

Alexandriam tredecim annis sacerdotio ministrato diem 

(D 298) Disceptavero : sciro (hardly Latin sciero). From Gildas 26 siqua 

liberius de his...non tam disceptavero quam deflevero. 

(D 330) Documenta: tacne. 

Documenta : exempla 

Is this the Abstrusa item (58, 27) of AflF., 

: 

? 

(D 331) Despectus : fraecud. Is this the Abstrusa item (55, 27) Despectus: 

fastiditus, contemptus? 

(D 337) Divinos : uuitgan. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from e.g. Deuteron. 

18, 11 nee qui pythones consulat nee divinos. 

(D 339) Destitutum : ofgefen. Might be another, from Ezech. 6, 14 

desolatam et destitutam. 

Echo : 

wudumer 

(C. G. L. v 357, 19 ; Corp. E 12). From the Vita Antonii 

16 (quasi echo ad extrema verba responderet) rather than from the Vulgate 

of Sap. 17, 18. For the neighbouring gloss Explosi is assigned to Vit. Ant. 

by Leid. (§ 28, 14). 

Egesta : ascrepen (C. G. L. v 357, 68 ; Corp. E 98). Apparently from 

Deuteron. 23, 13 et egesta humo operies. See above on Corp. A 328 Egesta. 

Echinus: piscis vel seel (C. G. L. v 358, 7; Corp. E 15). Perhaps from 

Isidore Nat. Rer. 19, 2 echinus ostreaeque in augmento lunae pleniores 

reperiri feruntur. 

Exentera : ansceat (C. G. L. v 358, 26 ; Corp. E 411). A Bible gloss from 

Tobi. 6, 5 exentera hunc piscem. 

Erablema : 

fothr 

(C. G. L. v 358, 27 ; Corp. E 160). Assigned by Leid. 

(§ 43, 30) to Donatus (Gram. Lat. iv 379, 12) who mentions, as Greek loan 

words, emblema, epigramma, stemma, poema, schema. But clear proof of 

Donatus glosses in EE and Corp. is wanting. Donatus probably meant 

'carving in relief,' 'embossed work' or the like. Our gloss may 

panion Herm. straggler with the following Heptaphyllon (see below). 

Electrum : 

be a com- 

elotr (C. G. L. v 359, 20; Corp. E 116). Possibly part of the 

Leid. item (§ 15, 37 Electrum: de auro et argento et acre), 

from Ezech. 1, 4, etc. : tale aliquid clectri esse a nobis commissum. 

Heptafolium : sinfulle, Heptaphyllon : 

gelodwyrt 

which comes 

(C. G. L. v 359, 26 and 

358, 28). In Corp. these items stand together (E 84 and 85) and are pre- 

sumably Herm. items ; 

as also these three : 

'

PART in 115 

Helleborus : [)>ung], woedeberge, Epimenia : nest, Ependyte : cop (C.G.L. 

V 359, 31-33 ; Corp. E 120 ; E 259 ; E 262). The last might also be referred 

e.g. to Vita Antonii 23 lavit ependyten suum. 

Aesculiis : ab edeudo, boece (C. G. L. v 359, 35 ; Corp. E 307). 

Hedera : ifegn (C. G. L. v 359, 40 ; Corp. E 33). Perhaps both this and 

Aesculus are Herm. stragglers; for the Hermeneumata batch has not 

managed 

to retain coherence in this section of EE. 


(E 216) Enixa est : (agnam) geniiit agnam, id est ceolborlomb. As Leid. 

?; 35, 144) shews, this comes from Rufinus (3, 8, 3 vitula sacrificiis admota 

: aris adsistens inter ipsas ministronmi maniis enixa est agnam). 

(E 451-453, a Bible group?) Xenium : laac (e.g. Sirach 20, 31 Xenia et 

dona excaecant oculos judicnm), Excitatiir (3 Reg. 18, 27), Exactor : scultheta 

e.g. Exod. 32, 35 non urgebis eum quasi exactor). 

(E 499) Exserta lingua: naecad tunge. From Oros. 5, 15, 21 lingua 

aululima exserta iacuit puella. 

Flustra : undae vel hraen (Ep. 9 A 8 ; C. G. L. v 360, 3 ; Corp. F 212). 

Probably from Isidore Nat. Rer. 44, 3 flustra sunt motus maris sine tem- 

j)estate fluctuantis. 

Fasces: goduuebb (Ep. 9 E 4; C. G. L. v 361, 16). But in Corp. (F 11) 

Fasces : libri (added by corrector), goduueb, a fusion with the Rufinus gloss 

Fasces: libri (Ep. 9 A 10; C.G.L. v 360, 5). The strange interpretation 

suggests a muddle of annotation on some sentence like Virgil Geo. 2, 495 

non populi /a«ce«, non purpitra regum. 


(F 55) Fascinatio : malscrung. Probably a Bible gloss from Sap. 4, 12 

fascinatio enim nugacitatis obscurat bona. Is F 4 (Fascinatio : invidia) a 

spUt? 

(F 201) Fiscalis reda : gebelHcum (?) waegnfearu. Leid. (§ 3, 16) makes 

the source Sulpicius Dial. 2, 3, 2. 

(F 370) Fuscinula : awel. Perhaps a Bible gloss, from 1 Reg. 2, 14 omne 

quod levabat fuscinula. Or from Aldhelm 77, 22 obunca pedum fuscinula. 

(F 419) Funalia: cerei, waexcondel. Since the next item Fucinus is 

Virgilian, this probably comes from Virgil Aen. 1, 727 noctem flammis 

funalia vincunt. 

Interpellari : raefsed (Ep. 12 C 1 ; C. G. L. v 366, 35 ; Corp. I 190). 

Since Leid. (§ 28, 5) ascribes the preceding item Infitiandi to the Vita 

Antonii, the som-ce may be ibid. 46 haec omnia Scripturis divinis, quas 

interpolatis, inserta simt. Or if this item is the first of the Orosius batch.

116 THE CORPUS, EPINAL, ERFURT AND LEYDEN GLOSSARIES 1 

it is Oros. 1, 21, 17 nunc autem interpellare interdum voluptates...non 

sustinetur. 

In aestivo cenaculo: icppae, ubi per aestatem frigus captant (Ep. 12 

E 9 ; C. G. L. v 367, 24 ; Corp. I 234). A Bible gloss from Judic. 3, 20 

sedebat autem in aestivo cenaculo solus. 


(I 27) Ignis sacer: oman. Perhaps from Rufin. 9, 8, 1 \ilceribus...quae 

ignis sacer appellantur. 

(I 414) In syrtim: in sondgewearp. Either from Act. Apost. 27, 17 

(timentes ne in syrtim inciderent) or Sulpicius Dial. 1, 3, 2 (in syrtem 

inlati sumus). 

(I 456 and 460) Intransmeabili : unoferfoerum, Inbellem : orwige. These 

items of a Gildas batch (see above, Part I) come from Exc. Brit. 3 (difFusiore 

et, ut ita dicam, intransmeabili undique circulo) and 5 (imbellemque 

populum sed infidelem). 

In catomum in baece. This Greek loan word {kut dfiov), used 

(I 465) : 

of a schoolboy hoisted on the back of another for a flogging, is cited in the 

great Latin Thesaurus from Laberius, the mime-writer, and from Cicero's 

Letters. Possibly Festus had quoted Laberius (87 toilet... vos Orcus nudas 

in catomum) and the word had passed from Festus into the Abolita Glossary. 

(I 466) Initiatum: gestoepid. Probably from Gildas 13 ritu tyrannico 

et tumultuante initiatum milite. 

Lunulas : menescillingas (Ep. 13 A 37 ; C. G. L. v 368, 32 ; Corp. L 277). 

Probably a Bible gloss from Isai. lunulas. 

3, 

18 ornamentum calceamentorum et 

Lagoena: croog (Ep. 13 C 25; C. G. L. v 369, 4; Corp. L 21). Leid. 

(§ 29^ 47) suggests as the source Jerome on Matthew 26, 

ibi quendam portantem lagoenam aquae. 


18 invenietis 

(L 30) Latrina(s) : genge, groepe, aqueductus, cloacas. Since the pre- 

ceding item, Lamia, comes from Isai. 35, 14, this may come from 4 Eeg. 

10, 27 et fecerunt pro ea latrinas. 

(L 91) ' 

Laudariolus ' 

(L 339) Limbo : 

: frecmase. Presumably a Herm; item. 

dresi. Since the following item, Lyaeus, seems Virgilian, 

this may come from Aen. 4, 137 Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata 

limbo. 

M 

Murica : gespan aureum in tunica (Ep. 14 C 30 ; C. G. L. v 371, 8 ; 

Corp. M 296). Leid. (§ 29, 11 ; see Hessels' note) ascribes this to Jerome 

on Matthew 7, 28 violae vero purpuram nullo superari murice. Why the 

annotator should have given this sense to murice, Abl. of murex, the purple

; from 

PART ni 117 

shell-fish, purple, is not clear. Perhaps the annotation really belonged to 

a neighbouring line : et revera quod sericum, quae regum purpura, quae 

pictura textricum potest floribus comparari. The flowers referred to are 

yellow lilies. 

Maforte : scybla (Ep. 14 E 15 ; C. G. L. v 371, 33 ; Corp. M 9). Perhaps 

frova Isid. OflF. 2, 20, 6 ipsum velamen vulgo mavortem vocant, id est 

Martem, quia signum maritalis dignitatis ac potestatis 

in eo est. 

Myoparo: thebseib (Ep. 14 E 20 ; C. G. L. v 371, 38; Corp. M 208). 

Possibly from Orosius Hist. 6, 2, 24 in myoparonem Seleuci piratae, ipso 

pirata juvante, transiluit. 

Momentum: scytil (Ep. 14 E 25 ; C. G. L. v 371, 43; Corp. M 259). 

Since the items Mulciber, Miu^x, Magnes seem Abstrusa item.s, there may 

be an Abstr.-Abol. batch here, and this item may be a re-casting of Abstr. 

119, 8 Momentum : stylus in quo momentana. 


(M 197) Mercurium : 

vocabant...Paulum vero Mercmium. 

Woden. 

Presumably from Act. Apost. 14, 11 

(M 223) Minaci : hlibendri. Perhaps (with M 224 Mitigat) from Virgil 

(Aen. 8, 668 te, Catilina, minaci pendentem scopulo). 

(M 227) Mitra : haet. Leid. (i^ 26, 8) suggests for source Isidore Oflf. 2, 

5, 2 impone eis mitras. 

N 

Nomisma : mynit (Ep. 16 A 9 ; C. G. L. v 373, 49 ; Corp. N 144). Pos- 

sibly a Bible gloss from Mat. 22, 

19 osLendite mihi nomisraa census. From 

Leid. (§ 29, 32) we learn that Corp. X 175 Nummismum (for Nomisma) : 

solidum, comes from a note on Jerome's Commentary 

on Matthew. But 

there is an AboUta gloss (127, 15) Xomisma: nummi percussura vel 

moneta, and an Abstr.-Abol. batch seems to begin the N-section in EE. 


(N 46-47) Nazaraei loccas, Xaulum : ferescaet. Perhaps a Bible pair, 

from Num. 6, 18 and Jon. 1, 3 (et dedit naulum ejus). We should print 

Nazaraei : loccas (making the English word the interjiretation) if it comes 

Thren. 4, 7 candidiores Nazaraei ejus nive. 

O 

Oscillae: totridan (Ep. 16 E 2; C. G. L. v 375, 16; Cori>. O 268). The 

correct Latin word is oscillum, Plur. oscilla, which suggests the possibility 

of Oscilla : etotridan. The locus classicus is Virgil Geo. 2, 388 sq. 

Et te, Bacche, vocant per carmina laeta, tibique 

Oscilla ex alta suspendunt mollia pinu. 

The Erf.2 gloss, another puzzle, (C. G. L. v 317, 21) Oscilla: simaria 

{(TTjfjiaia Gundermann), id est pei-soua, might be a Virgil item. But Virgi 

8—3


items are unlikely for EE i. This may 

however be an Abstrusa item culled 

from a Virgil scholium, kindred to that in the Brevis Expositio (Servius, 

ed. Thilo and Hagen, vol. iii) which explains the oscilla as 'laqueos 

pensiles.' 

Ostriger: bruunbesu (Ep. 17 A 33; C. G. L. v 376, 35; Corp. 279). 

By the same reasoning this cannot come from the marginalia in the 

English (0 MS. of Virgil used for EE ii, Erf.^, etc., but (if it be ultimately 

of Virgilian origin) must be rather an Abstrusa item culled from a scholium 

on Geo. 1, 207 (ostriferi fauces temptantur Abydi) such as that in the 

Brevis Expositio, Ostriferi : conchulae sunt, unde fit purpura. 


(0 24) : Obryzum smaetogold. Perhaps from Job 28, 15 non dabitur 

aurum obryzum pro eo. Or from Aldhelm, who often uses the word. 

(O 221) Oppilatae : bisparrade. Perhaps from 2 Esdr. 7, 3 clausae portae 

sunt et oppilatae. 

(0 255) Orion: eburdring. Leid. (§ 27, 25; § 19, 17) permits us to 

refer this either to Isidore Nat. Rer. 26, 8 (Orion stella est) or Job 9, 9 

(qui facit Arcturum et Oriona). 

Petigo : tetr (Ep. 19 A 2 ; C. G. L. v 380, 14 ; Corp. P 244). Comes, 

according to Leid. (§ 35, 74), from Rufinus (9, 8, 1 ignis sacer). 

item too, Puncto : 

The next 

foramine :...id est cosp (Corp. P 865), comes from Ruf 5, 

1, 27 septimo, ut dicunt, puncto in nervo pedes distenti. 

Ptisanas (ferente): berecorn beraendae (Ep. 19 E 15; C. G. L. v 381, 

45 ; Corp. P 841). From Proverb. 27, 22 si contuderis stultum in pila, quasi 

ptisanas /enenê desuper pilo, non auferetur ab eo stultitia ejus. 

Peducla : luus, Pulex : fleah (Ep. 20 A 22-23 ; C. G. L. v 382, 32-33 ; 

Corp. P 312 and 871). Perhaps a Herm. pair, stragglers from the preceding 

batch. 

Papilio: buturfliogae, Pella: sadulfelgae, Pahurus: sinfullae (Ep. 20 

A 27-29; C. G. L. v 382, 37-39; Corp. P 129; 315; 130). Perhaps a 

Herm. trio. 


Pandis : 

Perhaps from Virgil Geo. 2, 194 lancibus et 

(P 85) geapum. 

pandis fumantia reddimus exta. 

(P 188) Parthica: reodnaesc. Napier (Old English Glosses, no. 5324) 

refers to Exod. 26, 14 facias et operimentum aliud tecto de pellibus arietum 

rubricatis. 

(P 408) Pistrinum : 

cofa. Perhaps from Jerome's preface 

cum me in linguae hujus pistrinum reclusissem. 

to Daniel : 

(P 417) 'Pilentes': bere. Perhaps from Virgil Aen. 8, 666 pilentis 

matres in mollibus.

In Corpus alone : 

PART III 119 

Q 

(Q 27) Quadrare{nt) : geeblicadiiu. Perhaps from 3 Reg. 5, 17 ut tollerent 

lapides et quadrarent eos. 

In Corpus alone : 

R 

(R 31) Eadio: gabulrond. Probably from Virgil (like the preceding 

Rasile), from Eel. 3, 41 descripsit radio totum qui gentibus orbem. The 

annotator of the English ÎS. of Virgil misunderstood orbem, which here 

means ' 

the world,' not ' 

a circle.' 

(R 164) Respectus: etsith. Perhaps from Psalm 72, 4, etc.: quia non 

est respectus morti eonim. 

item. 

(R 168) Reponile : geaniuuinde. Presumably (like Deponile) 

a Herm. 

(R 169-170) Reciprocatu : wrixlende, Ratiunculas : resunge. Appar- 

ently an Orosius pair, from Hist. 5, 10, 11 (reciprocato auhelitu calidi aeris 

adustis introrsum vitalibus sufiFocarit) and 1, 10, 19 (inanes ratiunculas 

conquirentes ridiculam Phaethontis fabulam texuerunt). 

(R 192) Rigentia : forclingendu. Perhaps a Gildas item (cf. Laid. § 40, 

22), from Exc. Brit. 4 solito more rigentia 

S 

torvis vultibus intuemur. 

Scniphes: mygg (Ep. 24 A 5; C. G. L. v 390, 27; Corp. S 175). The 

immediate source (a Bible or Orosius annotation ?) is uncertain. But the 

ultimate source may be Isidore Etym. 12, 8, 14 s. museae minutissimae 

aculeis permolestae. 

Symbolum : herebaecon (Ep. 24 A 8 ; C. G. L. v 390, 30 ; Corp. S 373 

and 721). Perhaps from Isidore Off. 2, 23, 4 symbola discreta unusquisque 

dux suis militibus tradit, quae Latine vel signa vel indicia nuncupantur. 

Scina (for Scena ?) : iniitatio vel grima (Ep. 24 E 30 ; C. G. L. v 392, 15 ; 

Corp. S 137). Ascribed by Leid. (§ 27, 5) to Isidore Xat. Rer. (see Hessels' 

note). 


(S 104 and 107) Satiare : asoedan, Sacra orgia : edmelu. In a Virgil 

group, so presumably from Aen. 2, 587 (cineres satiasse meonim) and Geo. 

4, 521 (inter sacra deAm noctumique orgia Bacchi). 

(S 127 and 128) Scita: scripta, Saltuum : feliha. Perhaps a Bible pair, 

frt)m Esth. 3, 8 (regis scita contemnens) and Ezech. 31, 6 (genuerunt omnes 

bestiae saltuum). But Saltuum may be an Aldhelm-gloss (see p. 103). 

(S 136) Scalpro: bore. Possibly from Orosius Hist. 4, 18, 12 fabrili 

scalpro inter aures adacto.


(S 365) Sinopide : redestan. A Bible gloss, from Jerem. 22, 14 pingitque 

nopide. 

(S 400) Sopitis. Possibly from Orosius Hist. 6, 20, 1 sopitis finitisque 

omnibus bellis civilibus. 

(S 486) Spiramentum : 

hoi. Scarcely a Bible gloss, from Job 26, 4 quern 

docere volviisti? nonne eum qui fecit spiramentum?, where it means 

' 

breathing.' 

(S 487) Psiathio : matte (or Latin mattae ?). Leid. (§ 34, 3) ascribes 

this to Cassian Institut. 5, 35 incubantem psiathio repperisset. 

(S 536) Strictis : getogenum. Possibly from Gildas Exc. Brit. 22 strictis, 

ut dicitur, morsibus rationis frenum offirmantes. 

(S 575) Sternax: wurpul. Possibly from Virgil Aen. 12, 364 sternacis 

equi lapsum. 

(S 683) Sulphurea : sueflsueart. Wrong-headed, if from Virgil Aen. 7, 

517 sulphurea Nar albus aqua. 

(S 685) Suspenderat: awenide. Perhaps from Orosius Hist. 5, 19, 10 

Pompeius...diu sese novarum rerum aucupatione suspenderat. . 

(S 697) Subsannat: hospetaet. Perhaps from Proverb. 30, 17 oculum 

qui subsannat patrem. 

Tuber : tumor vel suollaen, Toreuma : edwella (Ep. 27 A 19-20 C. G. L. 

; 

V 396, 48-49 ; Corp. T 326 and 214). These two with the following Tubicen 

are, to all appearance, a Phocas trio (Phoc. 415, 15; 425, 16; 415, 4) detached 

by some accident from the Phocas-batch in this section. Phocas 

gives no suggestion for this strange interpretation of toreuma. He merely 

mentions poema, toreuma., emblema as three examples of Greek Neuter 

Nouns in -a. 


(T 48) Taedis : blesum. Perhaps a Virgil gloss, from e.g. Aen. 4, 505 

taedis atque ilice secta. 

(T 76) Tentorium : 

getelt. Since the next item, Theristrum, seems to 

come from Genes. 38, 14, this may come from Esth. 1, 6 pendebant ex orani 

parte tentoria aerii coloris. And Leid. (§ 22, 2-5) supports this source ; so 

we must not see here a mere re-casting of T 123 (Tentorium : 

casa mili- 

taris), 

an Abstrusa item. 

(T 128) Thecis: tegum, fodrum. Perhaps from Rufinus 10, 8 (of the 

wood of the cross) partem vero thecis argenteis conditam dereliquit in loco. 

(T 156) Tessera: beeme. Is this a misunderstanding of Virgil Aen. 7, 

637 (it bello tessera signum) ? 

(T 306, 308) Triboli : braere, Tranant : dorhsuimmad. Perhaps Virgil 

items from e.g. Geo. 1, 153 (lappaeque tribolique) and e.g. Geo. 3, 270 

(superant montes et flumina tranant), unless the first is merely a re-casting 

of Abolita 186, 34 Triboli : genus spinarum.

PART in 121 

U 

Via seeta : iringaes viueg, Verbere torto : auuudre suipan (Ep. 28 A 6-7 ; 

C. G. L. T 398, 40-41 ; Corp. U 174 and 76). That EE i used Virgil mar- 

ginalia is very doubtful. Laid. (§ 27, 28) ascribes the first item to Isidore 

Nat. Rer. 10, 1 (a citation of Virgil Geo. 1, 238 via secta per amlâs). The 

second may possibly be a re-casting of some (lost) Abolita item, from 

e.g. Greo. 3, 106 illi instant verbere torto et proni dant lora. 

Varix : amprae, Uber, uberrima (Ep. 28 A 40-C 1 ; C. G. L. v 399, 19-20 ; 

Corp. U 8 and 54). Perhaps a Phocas pair (the second, all-Latin) from 

Phoc. 421, 6 and 415, 15 (hoc uber). 

Uris : urum (Ep. 28 E 20 ; 0. G. L. v 400, 16 ; Corp. U 286). If Virgil 

was not a direct source of EE i, this may lê an Abolita item (re-cast) culled 

from Geo. 3, 532 uris imparibus ductos...currus. 


(U 15) Vatilla : isem scobl. Although Goetz' continuation of the Gloss. 

Xom. fragment is very precarious, there seems reason for admitting the 

claims of ii 596, 20 and recognizing this as a Horace-gloss of Philoxenus 

(from Sat. 1, 5, 36 prunaeque vatillum). 

(U 149) Verbi gratia : wordes intinga. If we could identify this with 

Leid. (§ 2, 182), it would come from the Regula Benedicti, e.g. 24, 10 si 

verbi gratia, etc. 

(U 204) Viscera tosta : gebreded flesc. Probably from Virgil Aen. 8, 180 

viscera tosta fenmt taurorum. 

(U 210) Viscera : tharme 

thumle. If this belongs to U 209 Vitalia : 

viscera, it comes (as Leid. § 3, 36 shews) from Sulpicius Dialog. 1, 16, 2 

doloribus vitaha universa quaterentur. 

(U 229) Ultroque citroque : hider ond hider. Perhaps 

from Vita Antonii 

46 (159^ Migne) vos vero innatam animam praedicantes ultro citroque 

transfertis. 

(U 299) Usia : suemit. There is no clear trace of a direct use of Isidore's 

Etymologies, either by EE i or Erf.-' or Corpus. Cf. Isid. Etym. 12, 5, 16 

usia est vermis porci.

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