Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
Winter 99/00 - Petroleum Engineering | The University of Oklahoma
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Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Industry leader,<br />
1<strong>99</strong>9 SPE president<br />
and OU graduate<br />
Gustavo Inciarte<br />
tells how lifelong learning<br />
will see our industry through<br />
the 21st century.<br />
What’s Inside<br />
2 Executive Column<br />
By Gustavo Inciarte<br />
7 “<strong>The</strong> Winning Attitude”<br />
by PGE director<br />
Keith K. Millheim<br />
8 Naval Goel Places First<br />
10 Guest Column by Gary<br />
Swindell<br />
11 Mewbourne Leadership<br />
Scholars Program<br />
18 New Program in Natural<br />
Gas <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Gustavo Inciarte<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> 1<strong>99</strong>9-2<strong>00</strong>0 Vol. 1 Number 2 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>
Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
1 Editor’s Letter<br />
2 Executive Column – Gustavo Inciarte<br />
6 PGE Forms Alliance<br />
7 Director’s Message – Keith K. Millheim<br />
8 OU #1 in International Competition<br />
10 Guest Column: Gary Swindell<br />
11 Mewbourne Leadership Scholars Program<br />
12 SPE Student Chapter News<br />
13 PGE in Tulsa: A Growing Presence<br />
16 New faculty and staff<br />
18 New Program in Natural Gas <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Vol. 1 Number 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
OU Discovery<br />
Issued by<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
1<strong>00</strong> East Boyd, Room T-301<br />
Sarkeys Energy Center<br />
Norman, <strong>Oklahoma</strong> 73019-0628<br />
Editor: Lisa L. Schmidt<br />
Art Direction: Acme Design Works<br />
Printer: <strong>The</strong> Transcript Press<br />
Special thanks to the contributing<br />
writers and to Jerri Culpepper, Jill<br />
Coombs Hurt, Teresa Dotson and<br />
Bob Rice.<br />
This publication was issued by the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> and<br />
authorized by Keith Millheim,<br />
director <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
3,5<strong>00</strong> copies have been prepared at<br />
no cost to the taxpayers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>.
1<strong>99</strong>9-2<strong>00</strong>0<br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and<br />
Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Industry Advisory<br />
Board<br />
Kim Hatfield, Chair<br />
Ronny G. Altman<br />
W. Clyde Barton, Jr.<br />
John M. Campbell<br />
Sam Cerny<br />
Dwight Dauben<br />
Mike Drennen<br />
Richard Goddard<br />
Peter Goode<br />
G. Carl Hale<br />
W. Carey Hardy<br />
Gustavo Inciarte<br />
Barry Irani<br />
Ronnie Irani<br />
Graydon H. Laughbaum, Jr.<br />
Joe Lawnick<br />
Allan Neustadt<br />
Michael A. Osborne<br />
Bill Z. Parker<br />
Pamela Pierce<br />
Steve Richards<br />
Douglas W. Robertson<br />
Arlie Skov<br />
Walter J. Sleeper, Jr.<br />
Mark Smith<br />
Bruce Stover<br />
Robert L. Tiner<br />
Sam Varnado<br />
Ken Waits<br />
Bob Waller<br />
Paul D. Witt<br />
Cliff Zwahlen<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Your response to the first<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> OU Discovery<br />
was truly moving.<br />
Thank you to all <strong>of</strong> you<br />
who took the time and<br />
effort to write or e-mail<br />
or call with your<br />
comments. Clearly you are eager to<br />
hear about the direction <strong>of</strong> the School<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
and the accomplishments <strong>of</strong><br />
current students and fellow graduates.<br />
We are delighted to have the opportunity<br />
to keep you informed.<br />
An exciting announcement was<br />
made just as this issue was being<br />
finalized. <strong>The</strong> BP Amoco Technology<br />
Center in Tulsa, a beautiful 56-acre<br />
research park valued at $37.5 million, is<br />
now flying the OU flag. <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
engineering alumnus Charles<br />
Schusterman and his wife, Lynn, have<br />
made it possible for OU to centralize its<br />
medical research and education<br />
programs currently scattered throughout<br />
Tulsa and provide a real boost to<br />
high-tech biomedical research in the<br />
area. <strong>The</strong> Schusterman Foundation gift<br />
is the third largest in OU history, $10<br />
million. <strong>The</strong> campus will have a new<br />
name, the Schusterman Health Sciences<br />
Center at OU-Tulsa. This was good<br />
news for another reason. This same<br />
facility currently houses the Integrated<br />
Core Characterization Center (IC» ) that<br />
was donated in July to PGE and<br />
Sarkeys Energy Center by BP Amoco.<br />
Now that OU is our new “landlord”<br />
we can breathe a little easier about<br />
finding a new home for the<br />
petrophysics program made possible by<br />
the acquisition <strong>of</strong> IC» .<br />
Several new faculty members are<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>iled in this issue. <strong>The</strong>se additions<br />
to the School represent the accomplishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> several initiatives in a short<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> time. Chandra Rai, Carl<br />
Editor’s Letter<br />
Sondergeld, and Bruce Spears join us a<br />
direct result <strong>of</strong> the acquisition <strong>of</strong> IC»<br />
and our commitment to a world-class<br />
petrophysics program in Tulsa. Dan<br />
O’Meara is providing the leadership on<br />
the new reservoir engineering center.<br />
Jonathan Kwan is leading the way on a<br />
new graduate program in Natural Gas<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and Management. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
are strong additions to a teaching<br />
faculty that is already among the most<br />
highly respected in academia and we<br />
welcome them to the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new Curtis W. Mewbourne<br />
Leadership Scholars Program is also<br />
announced in this issue. This is an<br />
exciting and unique new scholarship<br />
program that we believe to be the first<br />
<strong>of</strong> its kind for petroleum engineering<br />
majors. In addition to substantial<br />
financial assistance, students selected as<br />
Mewbourne Leadership Scholars are<br />
guaranteed internships for the summer<br />
between their freshman and sophomore<br />
years and will have frequent<br />
personal contact with industry leaders<br />
and practicing engineers. Alumni and<br />
friends <strong>of</strong> PGE are invited to nominate<br />
students for the award or send us the<br />
name and address <strong>of</strong> any high school<br />
seniors you know who might be<br />
planning to major in petroleum<br />
engineering. We will contact them<br />
personally and tell them more about<br />
the program.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are exciting times in PGE and<br />
we are glad you are a part <strong>of</strong> our<br />
progress. Thank you again for your<br />
interest and loyalty to the School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
On behalf <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> us in PGE, have a<br />
great new year.<br />
Best regards,<br />
1
ILifelong Education -<br />
<strong>The</strong> Competitive Edge<br />
t is an honor and a pleasure to<br />
have the opportunity to share<br />
some thoughts with students,<br />
alumni, colleagues and friends in<br />
this issue <strong>of</strong> OU Discovery. I have<br />
always been proud <strong>of</strong> my association<br />
with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> and have many fond memories<br />
<strong>of</strong> my time on campus. Being a Sooner fan,<br />
this year has provided some special<br />
excitement and I know we will continue to<br />
enjoy success on several playing fields.<br />
Ex Executive ecutive<br />
Column<br />
2<br />
By Gustavo Inciarte,<br />
1<strong>99</strong>9 SPE President<br />
B.S. School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
This column provides an excellent<br />
forum to raise some <strong>of</strong> the challenges<br />
our industry faces today and emphasize<br />
how timely application <strong>of</strong> the latest<br />
technology developments can impact<br />
the upstream operation <strong>of</strong> the oil<br />
industry well into the next century.<br />
While cost and quality, speed and<br />
flexibility have always played a leading<br />
role in competition, the difference in<br />
today’s world is the aggressiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
interaction in multidisciplinary teams<br />
and the application <strong>of</strong> new technologies<br />
to maintain the competitive edge<br />
that our business requires. <strong>The</strong> upstream<br />
factor <strong>of</strong> our industry is a<br />
wonderful arena where risks have to be<br />
dealt with and managed in such a<br />
fashion that they can be reduced to a<br />
bearable level. This allows us to seize<br />
the opportunities from competitors<br />
rather than risk becoming paralyzed.<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Ms. DeAnn Craig, 1<strong>99</strong>8 SPE president, passes the gavel<br />
to Gustavo Inciarte, 1<strong>99</strong>9 SPE president in September<br />
1<strong>99</strong>8 in New Orleans.<br />
Our industry is now characterized<br />
by being more global and interdependent<br />
with stakeholders yet still highly<br />
competitive. <strong>The</strong> oil business has<br />
entered an age <strong>of</strong> new realities. It is<br />
essential to understand and take advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> the dynamics <strong>of</strong> our global<br />
markets and technological breakthroughs.<br />
Properly utilizing the<br />
innovative ideas and applying leading<br />
edge exploration and production<br />
technologies are adding true value<br />
added to the companies involved in the<br />
scene.<br />
As the 20th century hurried to a<br />
close, we were wary <strong>of</strong> the upturn in<br />
the oil prices, and we should be. We<br />
recognize that the history <strong>of</strong> our industry<br />
is one <strong>of</strong> this century. <strong>The</strong><br />
accomplishments have been stunning.<br />
<strong>The</strong> twentieth century can very properly<br />
be categorized as one <strong>of</strong> invention,<br />
and one <strong>of</strong> technological creativity and<br />
energy.
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
And what <strong>of</strong> the 21st century? I<br />
suggest it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.<br />
We are already seeing this daily, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
in disturbing fashion. And it is not just<br />
companies and institutions that are<br />
changing, but individuals as well.<br />
What does this mean for our society? It<br />
means we just stand the test <strong>of</strong> adding<br />
value for our customer - those who are<br />
our customers and those who hopefully<br />
will become customers.<br />
We have lived through the era <strong>of</strong> reengineering.<br />
Now we are at the front<br />
door <strong>of</strong> re-invention.<br />
If we look at what our pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
have contributed to the global oil and<br />
gas industry, we get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> what<br />
is possible in our society. Despite the<br />
daunting challenges <strong>of</strong> a price environment<br />
that will very likely be lower than<br />
we like, technology has changed the<br />
face <strong>of</strong> the upstream sector <strong>of</strong> the<br />
industry.<br />
It has permitted the exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />
resources previously thought to be<br />
unrecoverable, and it has made successful<br />
and safe exploration possible in<br />
areas not even on the industry’s radar<br />
screen only two decades ago.<br />
From the prolific and booming years<br />
<strong>of</strong> the early seventies and eighties<br />
when operation hit record highs, oil<br />
prices succumbed in the mid-eighties,<br />
driving the oil industry into a “survival<br />
mode.” <strong>The</strong> new realities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nineties have brought restructuring<br />
and transformation. Oil majors and<br />
service companies have reevaluated<br />
their business priorities, focusing on<br />
core competencies and outsourcing<br />
more to third parties: the service<br />
providers, and oil prices have succumbed<br />
again! Although they have<br />
now recovered, demand and supply<br />
trends for the long term indicate that<br />
the pre-crisis levels may well be the<br />
highest level <strong>of</strong> oil prices that we can<br />
expect to see for some time.<br />
<strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> learning organizations<br />
is now predominant and greater<br />
incentives for diversified investments<br />
are playing a major role in the oil<br />
business. Future trends indicate more<br />
integrated service companies taking<br />
over some <strong>of</strong> the planning and conducting<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the research and<br />
development needed for business.<br />
Relationships between oil and service<br />
companies are now closer partnerships<br />
than the previous fee-for-service<br />
operational mode.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more complex “technological<br />
barrel” demands a high integration <strong>of</strong><br />
multidisciplinary knowledge, information<br />
and new ways <strong>of</strong> doing things<br />
throughout the whole value chain <strong>of</strong><br />
“...the history <strong>of</strong> our industry is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> this century. <strong>The</strong> accom-<br />
plishments have been stunning.<br />
And the 21st century? I suggest<br />
it will be one <strong>of</strong> reinvention.”<br />
the exploration and production<br />
business. I think all <strong>of</strong> us finally agree<br />
that in order to get the maximum<br />
benefits out <strong>of</strong> the technologies being<br />
applied, we need to tear down the selfcreated<br />
departmental walls and<br />
integrate all pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise into<br />
multidisciplinary teams tailored<br />
according to the task at hand.<br />
<strong>The</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> the world and the<br />
speed with which technology changes<br />
each day demands more integration<br />
between pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from different<br />
disciplines, just as has been accomplished<br />
among oil and service<br />
companies.<br />
Effective communication, collaborating<br />
with our fellow pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and<br />
sharing information on a routine basis<br />
all lead to establishing a relationship <strong>of</strong><br />
trust that is essential to achieving<br />
success. Multidisciplinary integrated<br />
teams are essential to our being able to<br />
use all available expertise in our<br />
organizations, and thus being able to<br />
add value to our business.<br />
Different technological sources<br />
operate within a new paradigm<br />
focused on doing more with fewer<br />
resources. For this reason, it is not<br />
surprising to see new alliances and<br />
partnerships between companies,<br />
continued on page 4<br />
contractors, consultants, universities,<br />
and other institutions. <strong>The</strong>se alliances<br />
are based on a complementary relationship<br />
in which each part brings its core<br />
competencies to the partnership. This<br />
requires a new mindset that can be<br />
described as having to “cooperate to<br />
compete” in the new marketplace.<br />
A new generation <strong>of</strong> technology<br />
management based on concurrent<br />
technology futures development is<br />
being created by the circumstances in<br />
this era <strong>of</strong> new realities in the oil<br />
business. We will be encountering<br />
continued on page 4<br />
3
Gustavo Inciarte served as<br />
the 1<strong>99</strong>9 president <strong>of</strong> the<br />
International Society <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> Engineers. He<br />
is currently an Upstream<br />
Oil and Gas consultant based in<br />
Caracas, Venezuela, and served a<br />
three-year term on the SPE Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Directors as regional director for<br />
South America and the Caribbean<br />
Region.<br />
Inciarte was a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
PDVSA, the Venezuelan National<br />
Oil Company Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
from March 1<strong>99</strong>5 until June 1<strong>99</strong>8.<br />
Inciarte graduated from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> with a bachelor <strong>of</strong><br />
science degree in petroleum engineering<br />
in June 1957. Following<br />
graduation, he joined Shell Venezuela.<br />
He remained with Shell until<br />
1976, when the Venezuelan petroleum<br />
industry was nationalized.<br />
Inciarte has long been active in<br />
SPE, serving on numerous committees.<br />
He has also been active in the<br />
Gas Processors Association, serving<br />
on their Board <strong>of</strong> Directors as the<br />
first international member. He later<br />
founded the Venezuelan chapter.<br />
Inciarte has been active in other<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations and<br />
serves as a member <strong>of</strong> several<br />
advisory groups. He is a member <strong>of</strong><br />
the Board <strong>of</strong> Sarkeys Energy Center<br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>, the<br />
Industry Advisory Board to the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, and he is a member <strong>of</strong><br />
the OU College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Visitors. He was named to<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> College<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Distinguished<br />
Alumnus Society in May 1<strong>99</strong>2.<br />
4<br />
Inciarte, continued from page 3<br />
industries that rise and fall on the basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> technological breakthroughs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only constant in today’s world<br />
is change. We need to apply new<br />
knowledge to create and take advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> opportunities around us. This<br />
requires flexible organizations with<br />
cooperative environments where<br />
empowered employees develop the<br />
capacity for personal growth. Only at<br />
that point will the company fulfill its<br />
most vertical integration, the convergence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the company and its people.<br />
It is my conviction that those<br />
companies that take up this challenge<br />
will not only be the most successful,<br />
but will survive into the 21st century,<br />
where a very likely scenario will be one<br />
<strong>of</strong> higher prices and a totally different<br />
mix <strong>of</strong> majors, state companies, independents<br />
and types <strong>of</strong> service companies.<br />
Producing countries’ oil and<br />
service companies will have a different<br />
business balance since their roles will<br />
be somewhat different. Producing<br />
countries will move toward the role <strong>of</strong><br />
non-operating partners as they open up<br />
their industries to private investments<br />
on the road to privatization. Oil majors<br />
will absorb more and more operations<br />
that will require larger investments and<br />
financial clout than at the present.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, the wave <strong>of</strong> mega-mergers<br />
currently under way is leading to<br />
much larger but leaner majors. This<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Two great grads:<br />
Archie Dunham<br />
B.S.,Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>,<br />
president and CEO,<br />
Conoco, Inc. and<br />
Gustavo Inciarte,<br />
B.S. <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
will also require a different way <strong>of</strong><br />
dealing with service providers that will<br />
eventually do more <strong>of</strong> the planning<br />
and coordination as a result <strong>of</strong> the more<br />
integrated operations required by the<br />
asset management approach. This<br />
being the case, this will eventually also<br />
result in a different balance between<br />
the medium-size majors, smaller<br />
companies and independents. We<br />
must not ignore the integration happening<br />
between gas companies and<br />
utilities resulting in total power<br />
suppliers, nor the insertion <strong>of</strong> renewable<br />
energy sources into the picture.<br />
In this day and age, all the measures<br />
taken to improve our pr<strong>of</strong>itability and<br />
add value to our business will likely<br />
result in job losses. In this environment,<br />
the most technically competent<br />
will be the survivors. We older pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
have to accept this reality. We<br />
probably should admit that we have no<br />
one to blame but ourselves if we are not<br />
among the chosen ones. We have not<br />
played the role we needed to play as<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, which requires that we<br />
keep ourselves technically updated.<br />
Technology changes so rapidly that our<br />
education has become a lifelong<br />
process. A pr<strong>of</strong>essional can no longer<br />
afford to take the attitude most <strong>of</strong> us<br />
took decades ago. We graduated from<br />
university and went to work with the<br />
idea that our employer would manage
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
our pr<strong>of</strong>essional development in a very<br />
paternalistic fashion. That viewpoint<br />
does not work any more. We have to<br />
take charge <strong>of</strong> our own continuing<br />
education. We, as individuals, must be<br />
proactive in ensuring that we remain<br />
technically current if we want to stay<br />
competitive and provide added value<br />
to our employer, which is what we are<br />
paid for.<br />
This is where the interconnective<br />
“umbilical cord” comes in. Our<br />
universities can help us remain up to<br />
date; they must also be effective in<br />
providing the right pr<strong>of</strong>essional for our<br />
industry. Industry, <strong>of</strong> course, will<br />
provide the specific training that may<br />
be required for a certain job. SPE can<br />
help members move in this direction<br />
and provide them with the international<br />
perspective that is so important<br />
in today’s world <strong>of</strong> globalized economies<br />
and industries.<br />
To put this in perspective, I refer to<br />
an article that circulated in the mid-<br />
1960s. <strong>The</strong> article, written by George A.<br />
Hawkins, who was dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
at Purdue <strong>University</strong> at the time,<br />
appeared in Engineer magazine (1966-<br />
67, Volume 7, No. 4). <strong>The</strong> article called<br />
this obsolescence process “the four ages<br />
<strong>of</strong> an engineer.” Hawkins’ point was<br />
that it is a costly mistake not to recognize<br />
that maintaining our technical<br />
knowledge is a lifelong process and<br />
that the solution requires a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />
self-discipline.<br />
Our complaints about our knowledge<br />
requirements and the fault with<br />
university education can be divided<br />
into four periods after graduation.<br />
According to Hawkins, after between<br />
one and five years after graduation, the<br />
engineer would like to have had more<br />
practical courses. <strong>The</strong> young engineer<br />
becomes impatient because he or she<br />
cannot solve the practical problems<br />
that the experienced engineer can<br />
solve. After five to 12 years, engineers<br />
wish for greater competence in the<br />
basic sciences - math, physics, chemistry<br />
- because they lack the knowledge<br />
to solve difficult engineering problems.<br />
<strong>The</strong> engineer begins to show a lack <strong>of</strong><br />
newer scientific and theoretical<br />
knowledge.<br />
After 12 to 25 years, engineers require<br />
more administrative and managerial<br />
knowledge - speech and report writing,<br />
industrial relations, finance. <strong>The</strong><br />
mature engineer realizes that she or he<br />
needs not only the technical knowhow<br />
but also supervisory, administrative<br />
and managerial skills. After 25<br />
years, the engineer becomes more<br />
philosophical and may desire to know<br />
more about the arts, music, literature,<br />
and drama. As they approach retirement,<br />
some may admit to a total lack <strong>of</strong><br />
cultural activities.<br />
Hawkins quite rightly identifies<br />
these four stages. Each requires<br />
specialized knowledge and skills.<br />
Certainly, no engineering program can<br />
prepare its graduates for the next 40 or<br />
50 years <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional life. Hawkins<br />
believes that it is totally inappropriate<br />
to talk <strong>of</strong> not being technically competent<br />
some 10 years after graduation,<br />
when the process really starts the<br />
moment we graduate.<br />
Hawkins’ article was written more<br />
than 30 years ago. <strong>The</strong> rapidity with<br />
which technology is now being<br />
developed, and changing our ways <strong>of</strong><br />
thinking and working, reduces those<br />
first 10 years substantially. We can<br />
become obsolete a lot more quickly<br />
now. My message to younger engineers<br />
Inciarte with <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> President David Boren and other<br />
<strong>University</strong> dignitaries at the signing ceremony <strong>of</strong> the Charter for the Energy<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> the Americas on May 12, 1<strong>99</strong>5 in President Boren’s <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
is to let your pr<strong>of</strong>essional society, your<br />
company, and your university help you<br />
defeat the obsolescence process. Keep<br />
yourself up to date not only technically<br />
but also in your total pr<strong>of</strong>essional and<br />
life development. Remember, it is not<br />
one instead <strong>of</strong> another, but a different<br />
emphasis at different stages <strong>of</strong> your life.<br />
continued on page 6<br />
5
Inciarte, continued from page 5<br />
As I emphasize during my talks to<br />
SPE sections worldwide, our business<br />
has entered an age <strong>of</strong> new realities, one<br />
in which it is essential that we take<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> all technological developments<br />
and the dynamics <strong>of</strong> our global<br />
markets. Only by combining these<br />
elements with our experience can we<br />
really achieve corporate effectiveness.<br />
It is essential that we communicate<br />
effectively, collaborate rather than<br />
compete, and share information and<br />
knowledge on a routine basis. We must<br />
do that in order to establish the relationship<br />
<strong>of</strong> trust that is required for<br />
multidisciplinary, integrated teams require<br />
to be successful. This may sound<br />
a bit theoretical. I can assure you,<br />
however, that in today’s climate <strong>of</strong><br />
alliances, partnerships, and megamergers,<br />
the concept <strong>of</strong> learning<br />
organizations is now predominant and<br />
greater incentives for diversified<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and Sandia<br />
National Laboratories in<br />
Albuquerque, N.M., have<br />
formed an alliance for research and<br />
development in the area <strong>of</strong> well<br />
construction.<br />
<strong>The</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> the Alliance is to<br />
make U.S. oil, gas and geothermal<br />
energy production more economical.<br />
To this end, OU and Sandia will<br />
collaborate on well construction<br />
research and development to enable<br />
U.S. energy producers to meet a larger<br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> the nation’s energy<br />
needs.<br />
6<br />
investments are playing a<br />
major role. You, the<br />
individual, must be ready<br />
to change. If you are not,<br />
you will be left out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
process.<br />
Our society must evolve<br />
into having a global<br />
membership while retaining<br />
the capacity for local<br />
responsiveness. <strong>The</strong><br />
challenges are many but<br />
we will have to turn them<br />
into opportunities. It is<br />
essential that we use our<br />
vast diversities, both<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional and cultural,<br />
to our advantage.<br />
I think the best way to<br />
finish is by quoting Albert<br />
Einstein. “<strong>The</strong> significant problems we<br />
face today cannot be solved at the same<br />
level <strong>of</strong> thinking we were at when we<br />
created them.” Our past leaders did<br />
PGE Forms Alliance with<br />
Sandia National Laboratories<br />
<strong>The</strong> Alliance is expected to be a<br />
world-class, national center <strong>of</strong> expertise<br />
in well construction technologies<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering a joint capability in drilling<br />
research that will be sought out and<br />
used, the centerpoint <strong>of</strong> drilling<br />
research and development in the<br />
world.<br />
Sandia National Laboratories is a<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Energy laboratory, the<br />
lead national lab for drilling technology<br />
for the past 20 years, developing<br />
instrumentation and technologies to<br />
reduce drilling costs such as acoustic<br />
data telemetry, high-temperature<br />
instrumentation, PDC hard-rock drill<br />
bits, and lost-circulation technology.<br />
Sandia’s technology development also<br />
includes modeling and simulation<br />
using high performance computers,<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Inciarte visits with John Campbell, PGE Advisory<br />
Board member and former director, OU School<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
their job and positioned us well. Now<br />
it is up to us to provide the programs<br />
and services that ensure we are relevant<br />
and meet our customers’ needs.<br />
rock mechanics, reservoir characterization<br />
technologies, advanced sensing<br />
and information systems, robotics, and<br />
nanomachine technology.<br />
Error Message:<br />
We were pleased to have the<br />
opportunity in the inaugural<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> OU Discovery to list and<br />
thank the many alumni and friends<br />
who have contributed financially to<br />
the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>. That list should<br />
have included Jon R. Withrow,<br />
president <strong>of</strong> Sundance Oil, <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
City. Also, the correct spelling<br />
<strong>of</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> another <strong>of</strong> our donors<br />
is Om P. Garg, president <strong>of</strong> the Garg<br />
Foundation <strong>of</strong> Irvine, Calif.
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Winning Attitude<br />
Ihave enjoyed sports ever<br />
since I was a kid playing<br />
sandlot baseball, football and<br />
basketball. Throughout the<br />
years I marveled at the World<br />
Series champions, the Super<br />
Bowl and NBA winners. Later in my<br />
career with Amoco Production Co.,<br />
when I was working in the area <strong>of</strong><br />
strategic planning I continuously asked<br />
myself, “Why are some teams and<br />
organizations consistently in the play<strong>of</strong>fs?”<br />
Teams like the San Francisco<br />
49ers, Dallas Cowboys and Boston<br />
Celtics—always at the top. Is it coaching?<br />
Sure. <strong>The</strong> right coach at the right<br />
time at the right place can make a<br />
difference. But then there are coaches<br />
like Tom Osborne <strong>of</strong> Nebraska and Joe<br />
Paterno <strong>of</strong> Penn State who, besides<br />
being good coaches and role models,<br />
understand something else — the<br />
winning attitude.<br />
So what is this “winning attitude”?<br />
If you asked different coaches you<br />
would get a variety <strong>of</strong> answers, but I<br />
believe the common thread joining all<br />
<strong>of</strong> the explanations would simply be<br />
Message from the Director<br />
the belief in one’s self to succeed and<br />
excel.<br />
One football “Hall <strong>of</strong> Famer,”<br />
Raymond Berry, was a seemingly<br />
ordinary guy who showed up for the<br />
Baltimore Colts training camp to try<br />
and make the team. He wasn’t extremely<br />
fast, super strong or big. Just<br />
an average guy. Yet this average guy<br />
dominated football as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
leading receivers <strong>of</strong> all time. When<br />
asked how he did it, Berry said, “I<br />
loved what I did. I worked hard. And<br />
I believed in myself to catch the ball.”<br />
He had the winning attitude. And the<br />
amazing thing is that the coach and<br />
fellow players acknowledged Berry’s<br />
attitude as being one <strong>of</strong> the major<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> inspiration for the other<br />
players to share this winning spirit.<br />
This led to the Colts being a consistent<br />
contender and championship team for<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> years.<br />
That same attitude can prevail in<br />
schools like <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>. Back in the 1950s and<br />
1960s, there was a coaching staff for the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
This issue is full <strong>of</strong> signs <strong>of</strong><br />
our determination to be the<br />
top <strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
school in the world.<br />
Keith<br />
Millheim<br />
team at OU: John Campbell, Judge<br />
Cloud, Carl Moore, Preston Moore, Art<br />
McCray, Frank Cole, Paul Root, and<br />
Laurance Reid. And what a job they<br />
did! Players like our featured OU<br />
Discovery executive columnist and OU<br />
graduate Gustavo Inciarte, and others<br />
like Archie Dunham, Arlie Skov, Clyde<br />
Barton, Curtis Mewbourne, Charlie<br />
Stephenson, Tom McCasland, Charles<br />
Schusterman, and a host <strong>of</strong> others have<br />
dominated the oil business as successful<br />
business men, pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and<br />
leaders in petroleum engineering.<br />
“We are back.” <strong>The</strong> winning<br />
attitude is catching on again at OU, not<br />
only with our football team but also in<br />
the College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> and the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>. This issue is full <strong>of</strong> signs<br />
<strong>of</strong> our determination to be the top<br />
petroleum engineering school in the<br />
world.<br />
Our new Reservoir Group led by<br />
Interim Director Dan O’Meara with the<br />
team <strong>of</strong> Faruk Civan, Roy Knapp, and<br />
Richard Hughes, is prepared to make<br />
our undergraduate and graduate<br />
students the best prepared students in<br />
reservoir engineering that any company<br />
could hope to hire. <strong>The</strong> new<br />
petrophysics graduate program is now<br />
launched in Tulsa with two world-class<br />
continued on page 8<br />
7
Millheim, continued from page 7<br />
petrophysicists, Chandra Rai and Carl<br />
Sondergeld. <strong>The</strong>se two scholars, along<br />
with Anuj Gupta and John Castagna,<br />
McCullough Chair and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> the Institute for Exploration<br />
and Development Geosciences, Sarkeys<br />
Energy Center, working with our<br />
reservoir group, represent one <strong>of</strong><br />
the most significant geoscienceengineering<br />
collaborations ever in<br />
petroleum engineering education.<br />
Others talk about it. We are doing it.<br />
Our natural gas engineering and<br />
management initiative has started.<br />
8<br />
Industry and our students spoke and<br />
we listened. Our first graduate course<br />
for this natural gas initiative started<br />
with 13 area students, half from the<br />
E&P industry in <strong>Oklahoma</strong> City.<br />
This program is spearheaded by<br />
Jonathan Kwan, a world expert on<br />
natural gas technology and management.<br />
Our new Well Construction Technology<br />
Team, led by Subhash Shah<br />
with Sam Osisanya and a new postdoctoral<br />
researcher, Tadeau de Sousa, is<br />
building a center <strong>of</strong> excellence in<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
OU #1 in International Competition<br />
Naval Goel, a doctoral<br />
degree candidate in the<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> , took first place in the<br />
doctoral division <strong>of</strong> the International<br />
Student Paper Contest at the Society <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> Engineers’ 1<strong>99</strong>9 Annual<br />
Technical Conference and Exhibition.<br />
<strong>The</strong> meeting <strong>of</strong> more than 12,<strong>00</strong>0<br />
petroleum engineers, academicians,<br />
students and energy industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
was held in Houston Oct. 3<br />
through 6. Goel is a member <strong>of</strong> the OU<br />
student chapter <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> Engineers.<br />
Goel competed with students from<br />
several countries and other universities<br />
in the United States at the regional and<br />
international level, including Texas<br />
A&M <strong>University</strong>, Penn State <strong>University</strong>,<br />
Naval<br />
Goel<br />
Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines and IFP<br />
(Ecole Natl. Supérieure du<br />
Pétrole & des Moteurs, Paris, France).<br />
His paper, “Analytical Modeling <strong>of</strong> Gas<br />
Recovery from In-Situ Hydrates<br />
Dissociation,” was written under the<br />
supervision <strong>of</strong> Subhash Shah,<br />
Stephenson Chair and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
petroleum engineering and Michael<br />
Wiggins, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> petroleum<br />
engineering.<br />
drilling completion and stimulation.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is so much excitement around<br />
here. <strong>The</strong> SPE student chapter is on<br />
the move. New companies are on<br />
campus recruiting. Companies want to<br />
partner with PGE in education and<br />
research. For me, as director, I have<br />
never had so much fun.<br />
So watch out, A&M, UT, Colorado<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Mines, Stanford. <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong> is a force<br />
you will have to reckon with. We have<br />
the winning attitude.<br />
“This is an extremely prestigious<br />
international competition,” says Keith<br />
Millheim, Eberly Family Chair and<br />
director <strong>of</strong> OU’s School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>. “This<br />
honor would bring great pride to any<br />
institution. We’re very pleased that it<br />
was one <strong>of</strong> our own who brought home<br />
the top award.” Millheim also credits<br />
Samuel Osisanya, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
petroleum engineering, and Richard<br />
Hughes, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> petroleum<br />
engineering, with providing the<br />
guidance and leadership to all <strong>of</strong> the<br />
OU students who competed. “We were<br />
just edged out at the regional level or<br />
we would have had three very strong<br />
OU students competing in Houston,”<br />
says Millheim.<br />
Goel has a bachelor’s degree from<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Roorkee, India, and a<br />
master’s degree from the Indian<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, New Delhi,<br />
India.
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
PGE at ATCE<br />
OU graduate students were at the SPE meeting in full force.<br />
From left to right: Gherson Penuela, Frank Hoke, Oluwole<br />
Omule, Valeria Matamoros, and Eduardo Quintero.<br />
A.M. Sarem, PhD 1964, and Curtis Phillips,<br />
B.S. 1963, M.S. 1964, at the alumni reception.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>’s booth<br />
had a new look in 1<strong>99</strong>9, joining with<br />
Sandia National Laboratories to<br />
promote our new alliance in research<br />
and development. It was also an<br />
opportunity to introduce the Integrated<br />
Core Characterization Center (IC» ) as<br />
an OU research facility.<br />
9
Guest Column<br />
<strong>The</strong> inaugural issue <strong>of</strong><br />
OU Discovery was a<br />
delight. It conveyed a<br />
clear impression that<br />
change was afoot in<br />
the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>. And it<br />
appears that the goals, educational<br />
approach and curriculum <strong>of</strong> the School<br />
are being reexamined from the ground<br />
up. This fresh start, together with your<br />
open invitation to contribute was too<br />
much for me to resist.<br />
I graduated in 1974, certainly one <strong>of</strong><br />
the “boom” years <strong>of</strong> the School. Although<br />
my degree was in geological<br />
engineering, the curriculum for this<br />
program was only slightly different<br />
from P.E. Little attention was paid to it<br />
and the death <strong>of</strong> a key pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Carl<br />
Moore, made it more <strong>of</strong> a backwater.<br />
Nevertheless, I was pleased to find a<br />
job in reservoir engineering. (Interestingly,<br />
a few years back, Billy Crynes asked<br />
to meet with a small group <strong>of</strong> OU oil people<br />
in Dallas over OU-Texas weekend. When<br />
we went around the room to introduce<br />
ourselves, all but one person present was a<br />
G.E. graduate!)<br />
When first hired, the most difficult<br />
aspect <strong>of</strong> my job was not the technical<br />
evaluation or methodology. It was the<br />
ability to recognize good data from<br />
poor data. Today, 25 years later, nothing<br />
has changed. In nearly every reservoir<br />
evaluation I encounter in my consulting<br />
work, there is not only incomplete<br />
data but <strong>of</strong>ten directly conflicting data.<br />
Maybe 90 percent <strong>of</strong> the data indicates<br />
“x” is going on in the reservoir, but<br />
there’s that nagging 10 percent that says<br />
something different.<br />
10<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Gary<br />
Swindell<br />
Applied Reservoir <strong>Engineering</strong> by<br />
Craft and Hawkins was my classroom<br />
text, and I still view it as the definitive<br />
text on the subject. But it was not<br />
much help in teaching the ability to<br />
weed out the good data from the bad.<br />
In fact, it aggravated the problem by<br />
always giving sufficient and correct<br />
data for the examples and exercises.<br />
Although this was very useful in<br />
teaching the theory and methodology,<br />
it gave an incomplete picture <strong>of</strong> the<br />
industry. <strong>The</strong> real world, to my surprise,<br />
always gave incomplete, incorrect<br />
or misleading information. And the<br />
problem usually gets worse as you<br />
travel from major companies to independents<br />
and from domestic to international<br />
arenas.<br />
Fortunately, there is a way to teach<br />
the ability to discern good data and<br />
bad, and resolve the near universal<br />
conflicts. It is the same way the top<br />
MBA schools teach - the case study<br />
method.<br />
Archie Dunham, president and<br />
CEO <strong>of</strong> Conoco who wrote the Executive<br />
Column for the Spring issue, said,<br />
“...Conoco is not in the business <strong>of</strong> providing<br />
graduate education to new hires.<br />
Companies that depend on sophisticated<br />
technologies... require new employees who<br />
can contribute from day one.” Throw real<br />
data packages from real reservoirs,<br />
incomplete and erroneous, at students<br />
who have acquired an understanding<br />
<strong>of</strong> the theory and science and you<br />
would have fresh graduates ready to sit<br />
at a desk and produce results from day<br />
one.<br />
Not very long after graduating, I was<br />
put in a position that included the<br />
hiring and training <strong>of</strong> new engineers<br />
just out <strong>of</strong> school. While it certainly<br />
was not a meaningfully large sample, I<br />
saw a few graduates <strong>of</strong> the best P.E.<br />
schools in the Southwest. None were<br />
ready to sit at a desk the first day and<br />
produce valuable work for the company.<br />
All would have benefited from<br />
being forced to address those real<br />
world inconsistencies during their last<br />
year in school rather than the first day<br />
<strong>of</strong> work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first two <strong>of</strong> the new ABET<br />
criteria require that graduates in<br />
engineering demonstrate, 1) the ability<br />
to apply knowledge <strong>of</strong> mathematics,<br />
science and engineering, and 2) the<br />
ability to analyze and interpret data.<br />
Certainly the fundamental theory <strong>of</strong><br />
petroleum reservoirs and the methodology<br />
for analyzing them must be taught<br />
to meet the first criteria. But the second<br />
one is where good theorists are made<br />
into productive engineers.<br />
Both Keith Millheim and John<br />
Campbell wrote in the Spring issue <strong>of</strong><br />
the role <strong>of</strong> the School in developing<br />
graduates to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />
industry. I believe these goals and<br />
criteria can be best met at OU by<br />
converting most upper division classes<br />
to the case study method. A close look<br />
at the Colorado School <strong>of</strong> Mines where<br />
case studies are a central part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
educational process would be beneficial.<br />
continued on page 11
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Mewbourne Leadership Scholars Program<br />
Curtis W. Mewbourne ,<br />
BS, <strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />
1958, and<br />
founder, president, and<br />
chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Mewbourne Oil Co.,<br />
Tyler, Texas, and Keith Millheim, Eberly<br />
Family Chair and director <strong>of</strong> the OU<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, have announced the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> the Mewbourne<br />
Leadership Scholars Program at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>. High school<br />
seniors selected for the program will<br />
receive a renewable scholarship <strong>of</strong><br />
$4,<strong>00</strong>0 a year, the guarantee <strong>of</strong> a paid<br />
industry-related internship between<br />
their freshman and sophomore years at<br />
OU, mentoring from industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
throughout their college career,<br />
and recognition as a <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong> Distinguished<br />
Guest Column, continued from page 10<br />
I am proud to be a graduate <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong>’s School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>. And it is<br />
very encouraging that the dean <strong>of</strong> the<br />
College, the new director and the<br />
faculty are willing, even anxious, to<br />
reexamine the mission <strong>of</strong> the school.<br />
<strong>The</strong> best days are ahead.<br />
Gary S. Swindell has<br />
been an independent<br />
reser- reservoir engineering<br />
consultant for 19 years, preparing<br />
reserve reports and general reservoir<br />
studies for U.S. and international<br />
oil and gas fields. He is a registered<br />
engineer in Texas, <strong>Oklahoma</strong> and<br />
Pennsylvania.<br />
Scholar.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Mewbourne<br />
Leadership<br />
Scholars<br />
Program will<br />
further<br />
strengthen<br />
our ability to<br />
draw the top<br />
prospective<br />
Curtis W. Mewbourne<br />
petroleum<br />
engineers to OU and see them through<br />
to graduation,” says Millheim. “We are<br />
confident <strong>of</strong> our ability to continue our<br />
record <strong>of</strong> 1<strong>00</strong> percent placement <strong>of</strong><br />
graduates but we want the students<br />
who successfully complete the<br />
Mewbourne Leadership Program to be<br />
among the most sought after petroleum<br />
engineers in the country.”<br />
Students must demonstrate academic<br />
ability, leadership in one’s<br />
school or community, a commitment to<br />
majoring in petroleum engineering,<br />
and an understanding <strong>of</strong> the oil and<br />
gas industry in order to compete for the<br />
award. Mewbourne has committed his<br />
own personal time and attention to the<br />
success <strong>of</strong> the program. “Our company<br />
has benefited greatly from getting to<br />
know students early in their college<br />
career and helping them discover the<br />
great potential for success and personal<br />
achievement that can be found in the<br />
oil and gas business. We’re looking for<br />
students who are well-rounded, wellprepared<br />
academically, and who know<br />
the oil and gas business from family or<br />
community involvement. <strong>The</strong>se are the<br />
future leaders in the industry and in<br />
our communities.<br />
“If this innovative, comprehensive<br />
program is successful, the students who<br />
participate will be the decision-makers<br />
<strong>of</strong> tomorrow in the energy industry,<br />
and we will be proud to have played a<br />
part in their preparation.”<br />
To nominate a high school senior or<br />
to apply for the 2<strong>00</strong>0-2<strong>00</strong>1 Mewbourne<br />
Leadership Scholars Program, contact<br />
Lisa Schmidt, Coordinator, Student<br />
Relations, OU <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, Sarkeys Energy<br />
Center, T-301, Norman, OK 73019-0628,<br />
(405) 325-6863 or (8<strong>00</strong>) 522-0772, ext. 6863<br />
lschmidt@ou.edu.<br />
After obtaining a bachelor<br />
<strong>of</strong> science degree in<br />
petroleum engineering<br />
from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>, Curtis<br />
Mewbourne served as an <strong>of</strong>ficer in<br />
the U.S. Army. He founded<br />
Mewbourne Oil Co. in 1965 and<br />
continues to operate the company<br />
privately for the benefit <strong>of</strong> his family,<br />
which includes three married<br />
daughters and nine grandchildren.<br />
Mewbourne Oil Co. has been for<br />
many years one <strong>of</strong> the most active<br />
exploration and production companies<br />
in the Anadarko and Permian<br />
Basins. <strong>The</strong> general <strong>of</strong>fice is located<br />
in Tyler, Texas, with district <strong>of</strong>fices in<br />
Amarillo, Midland, Perryton, Hobbs,<br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> City, and Woodward.<br />
For the past 20 years, Mewbourne<br />
Oil has regularly provided summer<br />
internships for petroleum engineering<br />
students along with attractive<br />
scholarships to help with their<br />
education.<br />
11
TDear PGE Alumni and Friends,<br />
12<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
he OU SPE Student Chapter had a strong start to the new academic year. Over 20 students were able to<br />
travel to Houston for the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exposition thanks to industry contributions<br />
to the chapter and funds raised from the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> City SPE Golf Tournament last summer. <strong>The</strong> OU SPE<br />
Student Chapter has made a tradition <strong>of</strong> attending the ATCE and welcomes support from alumni and friends<br />
to defray the costs <strong>of</strong> enabling students to participate in this exceptional learning experience.<br />
On Oct. 16, over 40 students participated in<br />
a field trip sponsored by Marathon’s <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
City <strong>of</strong>fice. <strong>The</strong> field trip included presentations<br />
by Marathon petroleum engineers and other<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals about the development <strong>of</strong><br />
Marathon’s Wheatland Waterflood project at the<br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> City Will Rogers International<br />
Airport. After the presentations, students<br />
traveled to the job site to inspect the installation<br />
as well as to see equipment displayed by service<br />
providers such as Halliburton, Schlumberger, B.J.<br />
Services and Reda Pumps.<br />
<strong>The</strong> chapter has a busy year planned with<br />
presentations from Mid-Continent on multilevel<br />
completions; Devon Energy and Crawley<br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> on the future <strong>of</strong> the oil industry;<br />
1<strong>99</strong>9-2<strong>00</strong>0 Officers, OU Student Chapter, SPE<br />
Halliburton on directional drilling and Unocal From left to right: Frank Hoke, Vice President; Don Miller, St. Pat’s<br />
on deep water drilling.<br />
Representative; Elizabeth Anklam, Membership Chair; Brendan<br />
Heckart, Publicity Chair; Walter Poquioma, Treasurer; Charles Martin,<br />
Secretary. Not pictured: Ion Ispas, President.<br />
This year’s <strong>of</strong>ficers are: President, Ion Ispas;<br />
Vice President, Frank Hoke; Treasurer, Walter<br />
Poquioma; Secretary, Charles Martin, and St. Pat’s Representative, Don Miller. Elizabeth Anklam is chairing the Membership<br />
Committee and Brendon Heckart is managing the SPE OU Student Chaper Web page (check it out at http://www.ou.edu/<br />
student/spe/.<br />
<strong>The</strong> chapter is always appreciative <strong>of</strong> the support it receives from alumni and industry for student activities. This year’s<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers have a strong interest in attracting industry support to provide next year’s <strong>of</strong>ficers with a stipend to allow the <strong>of</strong>ficers to<br />
dedicate more time to the club’s activities, which in turn will strengthen the section and its ability to assist students to succeed<br />
in the PGE curriculum. One area that needs special attention is the development <strong>of</strong> more activities for freshmen and sophomore<br />
petroleum engineering majors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> OU SPE Student Chapter welcomes your ideas, suggestions and support. Contact us at spe@ou.edu.
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
PGE in Tulsa: A Growing Presence<br />
T<br />
he <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> now owns<br />
and operates the industry’s<br />
leading rock<br />
physics lab originally<br />
developed at Amoco’s<br />
research center in<br />
Tulsa. <strong>The</strong> Integrated<br />
Core Characterization Center, or IC» , is<br />
available to industry for R&D projects<br />
and rock property measurements.<br />
<strong>The</strong> laboratory is capable <strong>of</strong> making<br />
a vast number <strong>of</strong> routine measurements.<br />
<strong>The</strong> greatest advantage is the capability<br />
to set up experiments and measurements<br />
that meet the needs <strong>of</strong> geoscientist/engineers<br />
in addressing a multitude<br />
<strong>of</strong> E&P industry problems in a<br />
cost-effective manner. While the centerpiece<br />
<strong>of</strong> IC» has been to understand<br />
the seismic response <strong>of</strong> rocks and fluids<br />
and seismic relationships with petrophysical<br />
parameters, data can also be<br />
generated for reservoir quality evaluation,<br />
seismic characterization, petrophysical<br />
evaluation, and reservoir<br />
mechanical/chemical stability evaluation.<br />
Experimental Rock Physics<br />
Consortium<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> has<br />
made it possible for industry to access<br />
the former Rock Physics Laboratory<br />
capabilities as a pure technical service.<br />
<strong>The</strong> recent addition <strong>of</strong> two new faculty<br />
members, Chandra Rai and Carl<br />
Sondergeld, makes the expertise <strong>of</strong><br />
these two research scientists available<br />
for special research projects.<br />
Rai and Sondergeld have combined<br />
experience <strong>of</strong> 36 years in solving rock<br />
physics problems and developing<br />
methods for exploration and exploitation<br />
<strong>of</strong> hydrocarbons. <strong>The</strong>y developed<br />
the Amoco Rock Physics Laboratory,<br />
Keith Millheim, Eberly Family Chair and director, OU School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>, accepts the plaques commemorating BP-Amoco’s<br />
donation <strong>of</strong> the Drilling Mechanics Laboratory and the Integrated Core<br />
Characterization Center to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>. From left to right, Jeff<br />
Harwell, associate executive dean <strong>of</strong> the OU College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>; Millheim;<br />
Jeff Johnson, Manager, Geoscience, BP Amoco, and Ken Lackey, president,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> at Tulsa. <strong>The</strong> markers were presented at a reception in<br />
Tulsa on Aug. 17, 1<strong>99</strong>9.<br />
the highly automated mobile core<br />
characterization facility (GEM) and the<br />
preeminent Amoco Rock Properties<br />
Database. Between them, they hold<br />
more than 15 patents. <strong>The</strong>y also<br />
developed a highly integrated rock<br />
physics modeling s<strong>of</strong>tware system.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> is<br />
planning to form the “Experimental<br />
Rock Physics” consortium and is<br />
seeking industry feedback on topics<br />
that will provide the greatest impact to<br />
businesses. Possible topics include<br />
quantification <strong>of</strong> anisotropy, characterization<br />
<strong>of</strong> unconsolidated materials,<br />
attenuation, NMR response, correlation<br />
between static and dynamic moduli,<br />
AVO and attribute expression <strong>of</strong> rock<br />
physics, nonlinear behavior <strong>of</strong> sediments,<br />
rock physics modeling s<strong>of</strong>tware,<br />
and creation <strong>of</strong> a rock physics database.<br />
For more information or to provide<br />
feedback on these topics, send your<br />
name, the name <strong>of</strong> your company, and<br />
your e-mail address to either <strong>of</strong> the<br />
following: crai@ou.edu or<br />
csondergeld@ou.edu, or call<br />
918-660-3917.<br />
For additional information about IC»<br />
or to obtain a price list, contact:<br />
Bruce Spears<br />
Research Associate<br />
Integrated Core<br />
Characterization Center<br />
4502 E. 41 st Street<br />
Tulsa, OK 74135-25<strong>00</strong><br />
918-660-4245 bspears @ou.edu<br />
13
Tom E. Morton, 1912-1<strong>99</strong>9<br />
T petroleum engineering, 1940. LKOT<br />
Tom had a twinkle in his eye, never<br />
spoke ill <strong>of</strong> others and always loved a<br />
good joke. LKOT fired “a last salute” to<br />
Tom at his internment. <strong>The</strong> mourners<br />
at the cemetery waited quite some time<br />
for the cannon and crew to arrive.<br />
After a couple <strong>of</strong> frantic phone calls<br />
and a whispered conversation, the<br />
minister announced that the LKOT<br />
cannon crew and “Old Trusty” has<br />
been stopped by three police cars<br />
loaded with <strong>of</strong>ficers. Apparently<br />
someone had seen five black hooded<br />
people in a truck with a shiny object in<br />
back and called the police in alarm.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> us suspect that Tom made one<br />
last call and is still chuckling about the<br />
results. <strong>The</strong> much deserved salute did<br />
occur.<br />
Tom served in the U.S. Army Corps<br />
<strong>of</strong> Engineers in the South Pacific<br />
during World War II and was discharged<br />
as a captain in 1945. He<br />
worked for the Halliburton Co. from<br />
1945 to 1977 and was credited with<br />
14<br />
om E. Morton, August 28,<br />
1912 to November 1, 1<strong>99</strong>9.<br />
Bachelor <strong>of</strong> science,<br />
1<strong>99</strong>. Sigma Chi, St. Pat’s Council, Big<br />
Man on Campus, 1940.<br />
many “firsts” in our industry. He was<br />
active in the Society <strong>of</strong> Petroluem<br />
Engineers and the Nomads. Beginning<br />
in 1981, he further served our industry<br />
and his beloved alma mater as an<br />
adjunct pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> petroleum engineering<br />
until 1<strong>99</strong>2. While here, he led<br />
the effort to refurnish Willoughby<br />
Lounge and was an important alumni<br />
supporter <strong>of</strong> LKOT. He was the faculty<br />
sponsor <strong>of</strong> Pi Epsilon Tau’s Alpha<br />
Chapter and was president <strong>of</strong> the<br />
national organization during the 1980s.<br />
Tom was married to Frankie Pauline<br />
Davis for 58 years. She died a year ago<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Tom Morton on the steps <strong>of</strong> Boyd House at the 1987 <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
Spring Commencement, surrounded by friends and graduates including PGE<br />
faculty members (front row, from left to right) Larry Warzel, Earl Donaldson,<br />
(Morton), Roy Knapp and Don Menzie.<br />
on November 18, 1<strong>99</strong>8. <strong>The</strong>y had five<br />
children, seven grandchildren and<br />
three great-grandchildren. Frankie<br />
claimed to be LKOT 1<strong>99</strong> ˚. Tom and<br />
Frankie enjoyed life and forced people<br />
around them to also enjoy it. It is easy<br />
to fill an evening with Tom and Frankie<br />
stories.<br />
Tom was a good friend and he<br />
helped his friends, including former<br />
students, become better people. A very<br />
good way to be remembered.<br />
—Roy Knapp
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Sooners Take to the Field<br />
S<br />
ubhash Shah’s Advanced<br />
Stimulation class made a<br />
field trip to observe the<br />
Hydraulic Fracturing<br />
Treatment conducted by<br />
Halliburton Energy<br />
Services for L.E. Jones Production Co.<br />
near Marietta, Okla. in November 1<strong>99</strong>9.<br />
Students witnessed the frac treatment,<br />
observed mixing and pumping equipment,<br />
and also saw the state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />
van used for monitoring the fracturing<br />
treatment.<br />
First row, left to right: Oluwole<br />
Omole, Naval Goel, Kshipraprasad<br />
Krindinti. Second row, left to right:<br />
Eduardo Quintero, Kolawole Ojo,<br />
Michael Matejka, Valeria Matamoros,<br />
Shah, Arturo Diaz-Perez, Ivan Gil,<br />
and Sukhakar Khade.<br />
Accreditation Visit Successful<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Accreditation<br />
Commission <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Accreditation Board for<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and Technology<br />
visited OU’s engineering<br />
programs in early November 1<strong>99</strong>9 at<br />
the request <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
As noted in the last issue <strong>of</strong> OU<br />
Discovery, PGE actively prepared for<br />
this important visit in which the new<br />
accreditation criteria, commonly called<br />
“EC2<strong>00</strong>0” for “<strong>Engineering</strong> Criteria<br />
2<strong>00</strong>0”, would be applied. OU’s petroleum<br />
engineering program was only<br />
the second petroleum program in the<br />
country to be evaluated under the new<br />
criteria.<br />
<strong>The</strong> visit went very well for petroleum<br />
engineering. Overall, the selfstudy<br />
materials, supporting documents,<br />
and assessment report were well<br />
received. Based on exit comments made<br />
to Millheim, no major deficiencies or<br />
weaknesses were noted by the visitor.<br />
<strong>The</strong> final accreditation notification will<br />
be received in July 2<strong>00</strong>0 and a favorable<br />
accreditation action is expected.<br />
Michael Wiggins coordinated<br />
preparations for the ABET visit and<br />
thanked all those who helped. “First,<br />
I need to express my thanks to the<br />
committee that led the charge in<br />
preparing us for this visit: Djebbar<br />
Tiab, J.C. Roegiers and Roy Knapp.<br />
Thanks to the faculty and staff for<br />
completing the various tasks they were<br />
assigned. I also want to thank the PGE<br />
Industry Advisory Board, alumni and<br />
students whose support and assistance<br />
were critical in our efforts to develop<br />
the self-study materials and the assessment<br />
report. It took everyone’s cooperation<br />
to see that this process was completed<br />
in a pr<strong>of</strong>essional manner, so a<br />
round <strong>of</strong> thank yous go to everyone.<br />
We should all be proud <strong>of</strong> our<br />
program.”<br />
15
New Faculty and Staff Members<br />
Chandra Rai, pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Integrated Core<br />
Characterization Center, Tulsa<br />
Prior to joining Amoco Production<br />
Co. in 1982, Chandra Rai conducted<br />
research in the area <strong>of</strong> high pressure<br />
and temperature geophysics at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hawaii. He was employed<br />
at Amoco from 1982 to 1<strong>99</strong>9, and<br />
is the principal or co-author on 10 U.S.<br />
patents. Along with Carl Sondergeld<br />
and Bruce Spears, he was responsible<br />
for developing the mobile, highly<br />
automated and versatile core characterization<br />
system, GEM, that led to the IC» .<br />
He and Sondergeld are also responsible<br />
for the development <strong>of</strong> the rock properties<br />
database that is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />
comprehensive in industry and academia.<br />
Rai’s undergraduate and<br />
master’s degrees in applied geophysics<br />
are from the Indian School <strong>of</strong> Mines,<br />
India. He earned his doctorate in<br />
geology and geophysics from the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hawaii. Rai joined PGE<br />
in November 1<strong>99</strong>9. Rai and his wife,<br />
Usha, have a daughter, Rachna, 18, who<br />
will graduate from Tulsa Union High<br />
School in May 2<strong>00</strong>0, and a son, Rohit,<br />
who is 12.<br />
Dan O’ Meara, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor and<br />
interim director, Reservoir <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Group.<br />
Dan O’Meara joined Sarkeys Energy<br />
Center as director <strong>of</strong> the Institute for<br />
Reservoir Characterization in 1<strong>99</strong>2 and<br />
joined the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong> as interim<br />
director <strong>of</strong> the new Reservoir <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Group and associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
October 1<strong>99</strong>9. Before coming to OU<br />
O’Meara managed the Integrated<br />
Reservoir Characterization Team at<br />
British <strong>Petroleum</strong>’s Houston Technology<br />
Center. He earned his bachelor’s<br />
degree in chemical engineering at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rochester and his<br />
master’s and doctoral degrees, both in<br />
chemical engineering, from Princeton<br />
<strong>University</strong>.<br />
16<br />
Carl Sondergeld, pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Integrated<br />
Core Characterization Center, Tulsa<br />
Carl Sondergeld earned his bachelor<br />
<strong>of</strong> arts degree and master’s <strong>of</strong> arts<br />
degree in geology at Queens College <strong>of</strong><br />
the City <strong>of</strong> New York and his doctorate<br />
in geology from Cornell <strong>University</strong>.<br />
He is the principal or co-author on 14<br />
patents and has published extensively<br />
in the area <strong>of</strong> rock mechanics and<br />
petrophysics. He has been associated<br />
with the Tulsa Research Center since<br />
1981. He and Rai are considered the<br />
“founding fathers” <strong>of</strong> the Integrated<br />
Core Characterization Center for their<br />
instrumental roles in laboratory automation,<br />
system and equipment design,<br />
and interpretation and application <strong>of</strong><br />
resulting data. Sondergeld and his<br />
wife, Rose Marie, have two daughters<br />
who will both graduate this spring:<br />
Amy, 21, will graduate from Trinity<br />
<strong>University</strong>, San Antonio, Texas, and<br />
Lindsay, 18, from Union High School,<br />
Tulsa.<br />
Dr. Jonathan Kwan, Martin G. Miller<br />
Chair and visiting pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Jonathan Kwan joined PGE in May<br />
1<strong>99</strong>9 after working at Unocal Corp. for<br />
20 years in various technical and<br />
management positions in research,<br />
operations, marketing and business<br />
development. Over the past four years,<br />
he has promoted the use <strong>of</strong> natural gas<br />
in power generation, chemical manufacturing<br />
and gas-to-liquid conversion<br />
throughout the United States, Asia, and<br />
Europe. Kwan received his undergraduate<br />
degree from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
California at Berkeley and his master’s<br />
<strong>of</strong> science and doctorate in Chemical<br />
and Environmental <strong>Engineering</strong> from<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southern California.<br />
His research interests are in strategic<br />
planning, scenario analysis, system<br />
thinking, project economics, natural<br />
gas engineering and trading, enhanced<br />
oil recovery, heavy oil and asphaltene<br />
formation. He and his wife, Anne, have<br />
two sons, Lesley, 18, and Kevin, 17.<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Bruce Spears<br />
Bruce Spears is responsible for the<br />
day- to-day operations and management<br />
<strong>of</strong> IC» in Tulsa. Bruce designed<br />
much <strong>of</strong> the equipment used in the<br />
Center and wrote and maintains the<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware used for lab automation and<br />
multiple Web pages in support <strong>of</strong> IC» .<br />
Spears’ career with Amoco Production<br />
began at the Tulsa Research Center in<br />
1976 when he was the first student<br />
selected for a cooperative program<br />
between <strong>Oklahoma</strong> State <strong>University</strong><br />
and Amoco to give students work<br />
experience prior to graduation. Bruce<br />
earned his bachelor <strong>of</strong> science degree<br />
in electrical engineering at <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
State <strong>University</strong>. He and his wife,<br />
JoBeth and family live on a 3<strong>00</strong>-hundred<br />
acre farm outside Pawnee, <strong>Oklahoma</strong>.<br />
He has five children: Carrie, 25;<br />
Justin, 24; Molly, 21; Michael, 12; and<br />
Grant, 11.<br />
Joao Tadeu Vidal de Sousa<br />
Joao Tadeu Vidal de Sousa is serving<br />
as a postdoctoral research fellow in<br />
PGE at the Well Construction Technology<br />
Center. De Sousa completed his<br />
doctorate in mining science at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Leoben, Austria, in March<br />
1<strong>99</strong>9. His master’s degree is from the<br />
State <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Campinas, Brazil.<br />
His responsibilities are in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />
development <strong>of</strong> drilling research<br />
proposals, mathematical modeling and<br />
computer simulations <strong>of</strong> drilling<br />
processes; and characterization <strong>of</strong><br />
drilling fluids. He and his wife,<br />
Lucivania, have a 3-year old son, Joao<br />
Tadeu Vidal de Sousa Filho, and live in<br />
Norman.<br />
Nicolette Gosvener<br />
Nicolette Gosvener joined the<br />
department in October 1<strong>99</strong>9 as<br />
coordinator for Financial Operations.<br />
Nicolette earned her accounting degree<br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tulsa and has been<br />
a licensed CPA since 1982. Nicolette<br />
lives in Norman and has two sons:<br />
Dylan, 15, and Cody, 11.
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Chandra Rai Dan O’ Meara Carl Sondergeld<br />
Jonathan Kwan Bruce Spears Joao Tadeu Vidal de Sousa<br />
Nicolette Gosvener<br />
17
New Initiative in<br />
Reservoir <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Announced<br />
Keith Millheim, Eberly Family Chair<br />
and pr<strong>of</strong>essor, and W. Darrell “Gus”<br />
Gertsch, director, Sarkeys Energy<br />
Center and vice provost for Energy<br />
Research and Development Programs,<br />
announced a realignment last November<br />
<strong>of</strong> great significance to students in<br />
energy education and one that represents<br />
a milestone for Sarkeys Energy<br />
Center and the College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong> has organized<br />
a Reservoir <strong>Engineering</strong> Group to<br />
be led on an interim basis by Dan<br />
O’Meara, former director <strong>of</strong> the Sarkeys<br />
Energy Center’s Institute for Reservoir<br />
Characterization. <strong>The</strong> associate director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the new department is Faruk<br />
Civan. Other key faculty involved in<br />
the initiative are Roy Knapp and<br />
Richard Hughes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> merger <strong>of</strong> complementary<br />
strengths is expected to position OU<br />
among the world’s leading educational<br />
and research institutions in the area <strong>of</strong><br />
reservoir engineering and management.<br />
<strong>The</strong> team’s near-term focus will be<br />
to reinvigorate the undergraduate and<br />
graduate programs in reservoir engineering<br />
and to gradually add additional<br />
talent to the program through<br />
adjunct faculty from industry and postdoctoral<br />
appointments. <strong>The</strong> quality <strong>of</strong><br />
the team’s educational and research<br />
efforts and the resulting value-added<br />
for OU’s students will also be enhanced<br />
by the department’s interactions with<br />
the SEC Institute for Exploration and<br />
Development Geosciences, led by John<br />
Castagna, McCollough Chair pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> geology and geosciences, and by the<br />
staff and facilities <strong>of</strong> the Integrated Core<br />
Characterization Center in Tulsa,<br />
acquired by OU from BP Amoco in<br />
August 1<strong>99</strong>9.<br />
18<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
New Program in Natural Gas<br />
Anew master’s degree in natural gas engineering and management<br />
has been proposed at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>. <strong>The</strong> program is a<br />
cooperative venture involving OU’s School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>, School <strong>of</strong> Chemical <strong>Engineering</strong> and<br />
Materials Science, and Sarkeys Energy Center. If approved, it will<br />
be the only program <strong>of</strong> its kind in the world.<br />
“Natural gas is the future <strong>of</strong> the energy industry. Within just a few years, the<br />
need for this product in homes and businesses will be considered as critical as the<br />
need for electricity or to be connected to the Internet,” says Jonathan Kwan, visiting<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor and instructor in the program. “<strong>The</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> the country and the world<br />
will be looking to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> for leadership and the deve-lopment<br />
<strong>of</strong> new knowledge in the area <strong>of</strong> natural gas technology and management.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> coursework would cover several components <strong>of</strong> the natural gas industry:<br />
technology, production, transportation, utilization, safety and environmental<br />
issues, and economic aspects, including contracts, policy and marketing. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
course, Applications <strong>of</strong> System Dynamics in Natural Gas Management, will help<br />
managers learn to use dynamic business strategy models, analysis and simulation<br />
processors to identify the impact <strong>of</strong> various possible activities on an overall strategy.<br />
Other units in the course address business consolidation and resource planning<br />
and corporate performance monitors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> program will fill another need, that <strong>of</strong> the energy industry pr<strong>of</strong>essional who<br />
wishes to add to her or his knowledge base but can’t take the time to commute to<br />
Norman or Stillwater for an advanced degree. <strong>The</strong> Natural Gas <strong>Engineering</strong> and<br />
Management program will be taught in <strong>Oklahoma</strong> City and Tulsa, as well as<br />
Norman. Courses will be available to students who are pursuing a master’s degree<br />
as well as those individuals who only wish to take a course or two without pursuing<br />
a specific degree.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first new course in the program, Applications <strong>of</strong> System Dynamics in Natural<br />
Gas Management was <strong>of</strong>fered in the fall 1<strong>99</strong>9 semester and was taught by Kwan,<br />
Keith Millheim, Eberly Family Chair and director <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>, and Richard Mallinson, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemical<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and director, OU Institute for Gas Utilization And Technology.<br />
For more information, contact Kwan at (405) 325-2921 or visit the OU <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong> Web site at www.ou.edu/engineering/peteng .
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
SPE Technology Summit Held at OU<br />
Technology decisionmakers<br />
from around the<br />
world convened in<br />
Norman, Okla. as guests <strong>of</strong><br />
the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Geological Engineer<br />
ing, the College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
and Sarkeys Energy Center on<br />
April 28 and 29,1<strong>99</strong>9, for the third SPE<br />
Technology Roundtable. Participants<br />
represented national oil companies,<br />
megamajors, existing majors, independents,<br />
service companies, governments,<br />
and academia. Keith Millheim, Eberly<br />
Family Chair and pr<strong>of</strong>essor, School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />
served as facilitator for the two-day<br />
session.<br />
<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> the meeting was to<br />
discuss the industry’s new directions<br />
and to debate technology development<br />
and utilization for the emerging oil and<br />
gas industry.<br />
Questions that were posed ranged<br />
from the role <strong>of</strong> research and technology<br />
under various price scenarios to<br />
the industry’s shift from exploration to<br />
acquisitions and production.<br />
SPE’s JPT covered the meeting and<br />
reported on the proceedings.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following individuals<br />
participated:<br />
Abdul Karim Al-Rabah, Technical<br />
Adviser, Kuwait Oil Co., Kuwait<br />
Peter Aronstam, Director <strong>of</strong> Technology,<br />
Baker Hughes, Houston<br />
Mike Bahorich, Vice President,<br />
Exploration Technology, Apache<br />
Corporation, Houston<br />
Ron Bain, Manager, Technology and<br />
Exploration Planning, Anadarko<br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong>, Houston<br />
Charles H. Bowman, Head, <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> Department, Texas A&M<br />
<strong>University</strong>, College Station, Texas<br />
Paul J. Durning, Vice President,<br />
Exploration and Production Technol-<br />
ogy, Unocal, Sugar Land, Texas<br />
Carlos Espinoza, PDVSA,<br />
Caracas, Venezuela<br />
Robert Heming, General<br />
Manager, Strategic Research,<br />
Chevron, Houston<br />
Bob Hodgson, Vice President –<br />
Energy, Houston Advanced<br />
Research Center,<br />
<strong>The</strong> Woodlands, Texas<br />
Gustavo Inciarte, 1<strong>99</strong>9 SPE<br />
President, Miami<br />
Andrew S. Mackenzie, Group<br />
Vice President, Technology, BP<br />
Amoco p.l.c., London, U.K.<br />
Carl Garrison, Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Strategic Marketing, Halliburton,<br />
Houston<br />
Ekwere J. Peters, Chair, Department <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geosystems <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Texas, Austin, Texas<br />
W. Arthur Porter, <strong>University</strong> Vice<br />
President for Technology Development<br />
and Dean, College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>; Secretary for<br />
Science and Technology, State <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong>, Norman<br />
Jitendra Prasad, Vice President –<br />
Technical, Noble Drilling Corp.<br />
Houston<br />
Michael C. Sheppard, Research<br />
Director, Schlumberger Cambridge<br />
Research, Cambridge, U.K.<br />
Adrian Williams,<br />
CSIRO, Australia,<br />
Dean Skip Porter and<br />
Charles Bowman,<br />
Texas A&M.<br />
Abdul Karim Al-Rabah, Kuwait, Oil Co., Kuwait<br />
and Mike Bahorich, Apache Corp., Houston.<br />
Matthew R. Simmons, President,<br />
Simmons and Company International,<br />
Houston<br />
Brian G. Smart, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Heriot-Watt<br />
<strong>University</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
<strong>Engineering</strong>, Edinburgh, U.K.<br />
CPJW van Kruijsdijk, Dean, Delft<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Technology, <strong>The</strong><br />
Netherlands<br />
Tim Warren, Director EP Global<br />
Technology and Technical Services,<br />
Shell International Exploration and<br />
Production B.V., <strong>The</strong> Netherlands<br />
Adrian Williams, Chief <strong>of</strong> the Division<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> Resources, CSIRO,<br />
Australia<br />
19
New Course for Spring 2<strong>00</strong>0<br />
Natural gas has played a<br />
major role in meeting<br />
the energy demand in<br />
North America and in<br />
Western and Eastern<br />
European countries<br />
due to its availability and environmental<br />
acceptance. <strong>The</strong> natural gas business<br />
model has been drastically altered in<br />
the last ten years. With the deregulation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the natural gas market in the<br />
1<strong>99</strong>0s, United States Federal Energy<br />
Regulatory Commission’s Order 5<strong>00</strong><br />
and Order 636 sent shock waves<br />
through the United States and international<br />
gas markets. Deregulation not<br />
only changes the business model, it<br />
also challenges the conventional<br />
thinking regarding natural gas production<br />
and utilization. Now using United<br />
States models, European gas markets<br />
are going through the same transformation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> South American and Asian<br />
gas markets will follow the same path<br />
when those countries’ gas infrastructures<br />
and utilization projects are in<br />
place. Options in gas utilization<br />
include power generation, methanol,<br />
20<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Introduction to Natural Gas<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and Management<br />
<strong>The</strong> Value Chain <strong>of</strong> Natural<br />
Gas - A System Approach<br />
Instructors: Dr. Keith Millheim<br />
(405) 325-2921 millheim@ou.edu<br />
Dr. Jonathan Kwan<br />
(405) 325-0745 jkwan@ou.edu<br />
ammonia/urea, natural gas vehicle,<br />
LNG and gas-to-liquid conversion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to provide<br />
students with a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
the full value chain <strong>of</strong> natural gas, from<br />
supply demand balance to energy<br />
policy; from exploration, production<br />
and processing to pipeline transportation<br />
and storage; and from marketing<br />
and trading to project financing and<br />
utilization. Course materials cover<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art gas engineering and the<br />
latest management practices that have<br />
the best returns to the energy industry<br />
and its pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. A system view <strong>of</strong><br />
the natural gas business is emphasized<br />
to promote teamwork.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
1<strong>00</strong> East Boyd, Room T-301<br />
Norman, OK 73019-0628<br />
405-325-2921<br />
Fax: 405-325-7477<br />
Toll-free: 1-8<strong>00</strong>-522-0772, extension 2921<br />
www.ou.edu/engineering/peteng<br />
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Outline<br />
1. Global Natural Gas Supply and<br />
Demand<br />
2. International Gas Trade &<br />
Infrastructure<br />
3. Gas Policy, Regulation, Safety and<br />
Environmental Issues<br />
4. System Dynamics in Natural Gas<br />
Value Chain<br />
5. Natural Gas Resource Base:<br />
Conventional and Unconventional<br />
6. Natural Gas Exploration and<br />
Production Optimization<br />
7. Natural Gas Processing Technology<br />
8. Natural Gas Pipeline & Storage<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong><br />
9. Natural Gas Trading and Marketing<br />
10.Gas Utilization: Power, LNG and<br />
Gas-to-Liquid Conversion<br />
11.Others such as project economics<br />
and valuation<br />
For more information about courses in<br />
Natural Gas <strong>Engineering</strong> and Management<br />
contact:<br />
Dr. Jonathan Kwan<br />
Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, <strong>Petroleum</strong> and<br />
Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
(405) 325-0745 jkwan@ou.edu<br />
Dr. Richard Mallinson<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Chemical<br />
<strong>Engineering</strong> and Material Science<br />
(405) 325-4378 mallinson@ou.edu
OU Discovery<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
OU Discovery<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> is a doctoral degree-granting research university serving the educational, cultural<br />
and economic needs <strong>of</strong> the state, region and nation. Created by the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> Territorial Legislature in 1890, the<br />
<strong>University</strong> has 18 colleges <strong>of</strong>fering 134 degree programs, 82 master’s degree programs, 51 doctoral degrees, four<br />
graduate certificates, and one pr<strong>of</strong>essional degree. OU enrolls almost 27,<strong>00</strong>0 students on campuses in Norman, <strong>Oklahoma</strong> City<br />
and Tulsa and has approximately 1,830 full-time faculty members. <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s annual operating budget is<br />
$797 million.<br />
<strong>The</strong> College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> has long promoted <strong>Oklahoma</strong>’s economy through research, instruction and public service. <strong>The</strong><br />
College is the largest engineering program in the state with 2,2<strong>00</strong> undergraduate students, 550 graduate students and 1<strong>00</strong> faculty.<br />
<strong>The</strong> College <strong>of</strong>fers undergraduate degrees in 13 engineering fields. A few years shy <strong>of</strong> a century old, the College continues to<br />
emphasize teaching, mentoring and research, as well as commercialization <strong>of</strong> technology to benefit the <strong>University</strong> and the Great<br />
State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> (October 1<strong>99</strong>9).<br />
This institution in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations, does not discriminate on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, disability, or status as a veteran in any <strong>of</strong> its policies, practices or procedures.<br />
This includes but is not limited to admissions, employment, financial aid, and educational services.
OU Discovery<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> and Geological <strong>Engineering</strong><br />
Sarkeys Energy Center<br />
1<strong>00</strong> E. Boyd, Room T-301<br />
Norman, OK 73019-0628<br />
122-7276<br />
OU Discovery<br />
U.S. Postage<br />
Non-Pr<strong>of</strong>it Organization<br />
PAID AID<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong>