EL-1801C Operation-Manual GB - Sharp

ELECTRONIC PRINTING CALCULATOR 

DRUCKENDER TISCHRECHNER 

CALCULATRICE IMPRIMANTE ÉLECTRONIQUE 

CALCULADORA IMPRESORA ELECTRÓNICA 

CALCOLATRICE ELETTRONICA STAMPANTE 

ELEKTRONISK SKRIVANDE OCH VISANDE RÄKNARE 

ELEKTRONISCHE REKENMACHINE MET AFDRUK 

ELEKTRONISESTI TULOSTAVA LASKIN 

ЭО ААЮ АЬУЯО 

OPERATION MANUAL 

BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG 

MODE D’EMPLOI 

MANUAL DE MANEJO 

MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI 

BRUKSANVISNING 

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING 

KÄYTTÖOHJE 

УЯ О ЭУАА 

EL-1801C 

ENGLISH .................................................................... Page 1 

CALCULATION EXAMPLES ...................................... Page 45 

DEUTSCH ................................................................... Seite 5 

RECHNUNGSBEISPIELE .......................................... Seite 45 

FRANÇAIS .................................................................. Page 10 

EXEMPLES DE CALCULS ......................................... Page 45 

ESPAÑOL ................................................................ Página 15 

EJEMPLOS DE CÁLCULOS ................................... Página 45 

ITALIANO ................................................................. Pagina 20 

ESEMPI DI CALCOLO ............................................. Pagina 45 

SVENSKA .................................................................... Sida 25 

GRUNDLÄGGANDE RÄKNEEXEMPEL ..................... Sida 45 

NEDERLANDS ........................................................ Pagina 30 

REKENVOORBEELDEN ......................................... Pagina 46 

SUOMI ......................................................................... Sivu 35 

LASKENTAESIMERKKEJÄ ......................................... Sivu 46 

У ................................................................... траница 40 

...................................... траница 46

This equipment complies with the requirements of Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC. 

Dieses Gerät entspricht den Anforderungen der EG-Richtlinie 89/336/EWG mit Änderung 93/68/EWG. 

Ce matériel répond aux exigences contenues dans la directive 89/336/CEE modifiée par la directive 

93/68/CEE. 

Dit apparaat voldoet aan de eisen van de richtlijn 89/336/EEG, gewijzigd door 93/68/EEG. 

Dette udstyr overholder kravene i direktiv nr. 89/336/EEC med tillæg nr. 93/68/EEC. 

Quest’ apparecchio è conforme ai requisiti della direttiva 89/336/EEC come emendata dalla direttiva 

93/68/EEC. 

∏ ÂÁÎ·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ·˘Ù‹ ·ÓÙ·appleÔÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÈ˜ ·apple·ÈÙ‹ÛÂÈ˜ ÙˆÓ Ô‰ËÁÈÒÓ ÙË˜ ∂˘Úˆapple·˚Î‹˜ ∂ÓˆÛË˜ 89/336/∂√∫, 

fiappleˆ˜ Ô Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ Û˘ÌappleÏËÚÒıËÎÂ ·applefi ÙËÓ Ô‰ËÁ›· 93/68/∂√∫. 

Este equipamento obedece às exigências da directiva 89/336/CEE na sua versão corrigida pela directiva 

93/68/CEE. 

Este aparato satisface las exigencias de la Directiva 89/336/CEE modificada por medio de la 93/68/CEE. 

Denna utrustning uppfyller kraven enligt riktlinjen 89/336/EEC så som kompletteras av 93/68/EEC. 

Dette produktet oppfyller betingelsene i direktivet 89/336/EEC i endringen 93/68/EEC. 

Tämä laite täyttää direktiivin 89/336/EEC vaatimukset, jota on muutettu direktiivillä 93/68/EEC. 

анное устройство соответствует требованиям директивы 89/336/EEC с учетом поправок 93/68/EEC.

ENGLISH 

INTRODUCTION 

Thank you for your purchase of the SHARP electronic calculator, model EL-1801C. 

Your SHARP calculator is specially designed to save work and increase efficiency in 

all business applications and general office calculations. Careful reading of this manual 

will enable you to use your new SHARP calculator to its fullest capability. 

CONTENTS 

Page 

• OPERATING CONTROLS .................................................................................... 1 

• INK ROLLER REPLACEMENT ............................................................................ 2 

• PAPER ROLL REPLACEMENT ........................................................................... 3 

• BATTERY REPLACEMENT ................................................................................. 3 

• HOW TO CONNECT THE AC ADAPTOR (OPTION) .......................................... 4 

• ERRORS ............................................................................................................... 4 

• SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 4 

• CALCULATION EXAMPLES ................................................................................ 45 

• TAX RATE CALCULATIONS ................................................................................ 54 

OPERATIONAL NOTES 

To insure trouble-free operation of your SHARP calculator, we recommend the following: 

1. The calculator should be kept in areas free from extreme temperature changes, 

moisture, and dust. 

2. A soft, dry cloth should be used to clean the calculator. Do not use solvents or a 

wet cloth. 

3. Since this product is not waterproof, do not use it or store it where fluids, for example 

water, can splash onto it. Raindrops, water spray, juice, coffee, steam, perspiration, 

etc. will also cause malfunction. 

4. If service should be required, use only a SHARP servicing dealer, a SHARP 

approved service facility or SHARP repair service. 

5. If you pull out the power cord to cut electricity completely or replace the batteries, 

the presently stored tax rate will be cleared. 

OFF 

• P•IC 

F 2 0 A 

5/4 

ON 

OPERATING CONTROLS 

POWER SWITCH; PRINT / ITEM COUNT MODE SELECTOR: 

“OFF”: Power OFF 

“•”: Power ON. Set to the non-print mode. 

“P•IC”: Power ON. Set to the print and item count mode. 

For addition or subtraction, each time + is pressed, 1 is added 

to the item counter, and each time – is pressed, 1 is subtracted. 

• The count is printed when the calculated result is obtained. 

• Pressing of , C CE C CE clears the counter. 

Note: The counter has a maximum capacity of 3 digits (up to ±999). If 

the count exceeds the maximum, the counter will recount from 

zero. 

DECIMAL / ADD MODE SELECTOR: 

“F”: The answer is displayed in the floating decimal system. 

“2,0”: Presets the number of decimal places in the answer. 

“A”: The decimal point in addition and subtraction entries is automatically 

positioned to the 2nd digit from the lowest digit of entry number. Use 

of the add mode permits addition and subtraction of numbers without 

entry of the decimal point. Use of , and will automatically 

override the add mode and decimally correct answers will be printed. 

ROUNDING SELECTOR: 

Example: Set Decimal Selector to 2. 

4 ÷ 9 = 0.444 ... , 5 ÷ 9 = 0.555 ... 

4 9 5 9 

5/4 0.44 0.56 

0.44 0.55 

Note: The decimal point floats during successive calculation by the use of 

or . 

If the decimal selector is set to “F” then the answer is always rounded down 

( ). 

SHARP will not be liable nor responsible for any incidental or consequential 

economic or property damage caused by misuse and/or malfunctions of this product 

and its peripherals, unless such liability is acknowledged by law. 

– 1 – 

# 

PAPER FEED KEY 

NON-ADD / SUBTOTAL KEY:

Non-add — When this key is pressed right after an entry of a number in the 

Print mode, the entry is printed on the left-hand side with “#”. 

This key is used to print out numbers not subjects to calculation 

such as code, date, etc. 

Subtotal — Used to get subtotal(s) of additions and/or subtractions. When 

pressed following + or – , the subtotal is printed with “ ” and the 

calculation may be continued. 

STR 

TAX+ 

STORE KEY: 

This key is used to store the tax rate. 

• A maximum of 4 digits can be stored (decimal point is not counted as a digit). 

• Only one rate can be stored. If you enter a new rate, the previous rate will be 

cleared. 

TAX-INCLUDING KEY 

C CE 

+ – 

MU 

M 

M 

CLEAR / CLEAR ENTRY KEY: 

Clear — This key also serves as a clear key for the calculation register 

and resets an error condition. 

Clear entry — When pressed after a number and before a function, clear the 

number. 

TOTAL KEY: 

When pressed after + or – , prints the total of addition and subtraction with 

“∗”. 

EQUAL KEY: 

Gives the results of multiplication and division and performs repeat calculation 

with a constant. 

Multiplication: 

The calculator will automatically remember the first number entered (the 

multiplicand) and instruction. 

Division: 

The calculator will automatically remember the second number entered (the 

divisor) and instruction. 

CHANGE SIGN KEY: 

Changes the algebraic sign of a number (i.e., positive to negative or negative to 

positive). 

MARKUP KEY: 

Used to perform mark-ups, percent change and automatic add-on/discount. 

RECALL AND CLEAR MEMORY KEY 

RECALL MEMORY KEY 

TAX- 

PRE-TAX KEY 

DISPLAY SYMBOLS: 

M : Memory symbol 

Appears when a number is in the memory. 

– : Minus symbol 

Appears when a number is negative. 

E : Error symbol 

Appears when an overflow or other error is detected. 

TAX+ : Tax-including symbol 

Appears when the total calculated includes tax. 

TAX- : Pre-tax symbol 

Appears when the total calculated excludes tax. 

TAX : Tax rate symbol 

Appears when the tax rate is set. 

INK ROLLER REPLACEMENT 

If printing is blurry even when the ink roller is in the proper position, replace the roller. 

Ink roller: 

Type EA-781R-BK (Black) 

Type EA-781R-RD (Red) 

WARNING 

APPLYING INK TO WORN INK ROLLER OR USE OF UNAPPROVED INK ROLLER 

MAY CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO PRINTER. 

1) Set the power switch to OFF. 

– 2 –

2) Remove the printer cover. (Fig. 1) 

3) Remove the ink roller by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it upward (Fig. 2) 

4) Install the correct color new ink roller and press it in the correct position. Make 

sure that the ink roller is securely in place. (Fig. 3) 

5) Put back the printer cover. 

Red 

Black 

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 

Fig. 3 

DO NOT PULL PAPER BACKWARDS AS THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO 

PRINTING MECHANISM. 

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 

Fig. 3 

Cleaning the printing mechanism 

If the print becomes dull after long time usage, clean the printing 

wheel according to the following procedures: 

1) Remove the printer cover and the ink roller. 

2) Install the paper roll and feed it until it comes out of the front of the printing mechanism. 

3) Put a small brush (like a tooth brush) lightly to the printing wheel and clean it by 

pressing . 

4) Put back the ink roller and the printer cover. 

Notes: • Do not rotate the printing mechanism manually, this may damage the printer. 

• Never attempt to turn the printing belt or restrict its movement while printing. 

This may cause incorrect printing. 

BATTERY REPLACEMENT 

To Install or Replace Batteries — When the batteries become weak, the display will 

work but not the printer. 

This indicates that you should replace the batteries. 

1. Set the power switch to OFF. 

2. Remove the battery cover by sliding it in the direction of the arrow on the cover. 

3. Replace the batteries. Be sure that the “+” and “–” marks on the battery correspond 

to the “+” and “–” marks in the calculator. Always put back the 4 batteries at the 

same time. 

4. Put back the battery cover. 

Battery: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6) × 4 

PAPER ROLL REPLACEMENT 

Never insert paper roll if torn. Doing so will cause paper to jam. Always cut 

leading edge with scissors first. 

1) Insert the leading edge of the paper roll into the opening. (Fig. 1) 

2) Turn the power on and feed the paper by pressing . (Fig. 2) 

3) Lift the attached metal paper holder up and insert the paper roll to the paper holder. 

(Fig. 3) 

– 3 – 

Note: 

When the batteries are replaced, the 

calculator may fail to function correctly. If 

this occurs, remove the batteries, wait at 

least two minutes, then reinstall them. 

Also, if the calculator is subjected to a 

strong impact or noise during a 

calculation, it may not print correctly or the 

calculation may be lost. If this happens, 

the calculation must be performed again.

HOW TO CONNECT THE AC ADAPTOR (OPTION) 

This machine can also be operated on AC power by use of AC Adaptor. When the AC 

adaptor is connected to the calculator, the power source is automatically switched 

over from dry batteries to AC power source. 

AC adaptor: Model EA-28A (Never use any other AC adaptor except EA-28A.) 

Note: Make sure that you turn the 

calculator’s power off when 

connecting or disconnecting the AC 

adaptor. 

To connect the AC adaptor, follow 

steps and . 

To disconnect the AC adaptor, 

simply reverse the procedure. 

CAUTION 

Use of other than the AC adaptor EA-28A may apply improper voltage to your 

SHARP calculator and will cause damage. 

ERRORS 

There are several situations which will cause an overflow or an error condition. When 

this occurs, “E” will be displayed. The contents of the memory at the time of the error are 

retained. 

If “0 • E” is displayed at the time of the error, “– – – – – – –” will be printed in red and C CE 

must be used to clear the calculator. 

Error conditions: 

1. When the integer portion of an answer exceeds 12 digits. 

2. When the integer portion of the contents of the memory exceeds 12 digits. 

(Ex. M 999999999999 M+ 1 M+ ) 

3. When any number is divided by zero. (Ex. 5 0 ). 

SPECIFICATIONS 

Operating capacity: 12 digits 

Power supply: 6V (DC): Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6) 

× 4 

AC: Local voltage with AC adaptor EA-28A (Option) 

Calculations: 

Four arithmetic, constant multiplication and division, power, 

add-on, repeat addition and subtraction, reciprocal, item 

count calculation, markup, memory, tax, etc. 

PRINTING SECTION 

Printer: 

Mechanical printer 

Printing speed: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6) 

Approx. 2.1 lines/sec. (At temperature 25°C(77°F), when 

“951 • + ” is printed. Printing speed will vary with the number 

of rows, different figure types to be printed, and the charge 

level of the batteries.) 

Printing paper: 57 mm (2-1/4”) – 58 mm (2-9/32”) wide 

80 mm (3-5/32”) in diameter (max.) 

Operating temperature: 0°C – 40°C (32°F - 104°F) 

Power consumption: 6V (DC): 2.2 W 

Operating time 

using battery: Heavy-duty manganese battery, size AA (or R6) 

Approx. 5,000 hours (in non-print mode, displaying 555'555 

at 25°C (77°F) ambient temperature) 

Operating time depends on the type of battery and type of 

use. 

Dimensions: 

170 mm (W) × 231 mm (D) × 57.5 mm (H) 

(6-11/16” (W) × 9-3/32” (D) × 2-1/4” (H)) 

Weight: 

Approx. 580 g (1.28 lb.) (with batteries) 

Accessories: 

1 paper roll, 2 ink rollers (installed), dry battery × 4 and 

operation manual 

– 4 –

CALCULATION EXAMPLES 

1. Set the decimal selector as specified in each example. 

The rounding selector should be in the “5/4” position unless otherwise specified. 

2. The print / item count mode selector should be in the “P•IC” position unless otherwise 

specified. 

3. Press C CE C CE prior to beginning any calculation. 

4. If an error is made while entering a number, press C CE and enter the correct number. 

5. Example procedures are listed in following manner unless otherwise specified. 

Operation Display Print 

EJEMPLOS DE CÁLCULOS 

1. Colocar el selector decimal según se especifica en cada ejemplo. 

El selector de redondeo debe estar en la posición “5/4” salvo que se especifique lo 

contrario. 

2. El selector de impresión / cuenta de artículos deber estar en la posición “P•IC” salvo 

que se especifique lo contrario. 

3. Pulse C CE C CE antes de empezar cualquier cálculo. 

4. Si se hace un error al ingresar un número, apretar C CE e ingresar el número correcto. 

5. Los procedimientos de ejemplos están puestos de la siguiente manera, a menos 

que se especifique lo contrario. 

Operación Exhibición Impresión 

RECHNUNGSBEISPIELE 

1. Die Einstellung des Komma-Tabulators nimmt man den Anleitungen in den einzelnen 

Beispielen entsprechend vor. 

Den Rundungsschalter läßt man, falls nicht anders ausgewiesen, in der “5/4”-Stellung. 

2. Der Schalter Druck/Ereigniszählmodus sollte auf der Stellung “P•IC” stehen, sofern 

nicht anders angegeben. 

3. Vor dem Beginn einer Berechnung C CE C CE drücken. 

4. Zur Korrektur von Eingabefehlern drückt man C CE und gibt die Zahl korrekt ein. 

5. Beispiele für das Vorgehen werden folgendermaßen dargestellt, wenn nicht anders 

angegeben. 

Bedienung Anzeige Druck 

ESEMPI DI CALCOLO 

1. Regolare il selettore decimale come specificato in ciascun esempio. 

Salvo indicazione contraria, il selettore di arrotondamento deve essere lasciato in 

posizione “5/4”. 

2. Il selettore della modalità stampa/conteggio articolo deve essere impostato su “P•IC” 

a meno che non sia specificato altrimenti. 

3. Premete C CE C CE prima di cominciare qualsiasi calcolo. 

4. Se impostando un numero si fa un errore, premere C CE e impostare di nuovo il 

numero corretto. 

5. Le procedure di esempio sono elencate nel modo seguente, a meno che diversamente 

specificato. 

Operazione Display Stampa 

EXEMPLES DE CALCULS 

1. Régler le sélecteur de décimale tel que spécifié dans chaque exemple. 

Le sélecteur d’arrondi, doit être placé sur la position “5/4” sauf indication contraire. 

2. Sauf indication contraire, le sélecteur d’impression / comptage d’articles doit être 

placé sur la position “P•IC”. 

3. Appuyez sur C CE C CE avant tout calcul. 

4. En cas d’erreur à l’introduction d’un nombre, appuyer sur C CE et introduire le nombre 

correct. 

5. Sauf indication contraire, les méthodes figurent de la manière suivante. 

Opération Affichage Impression 

GRUNDLÄGGANDE RÄKNEEXEMPEL 

1. Sätt decimalväljaren som anges i de olika exemplen. 

Avrundningsväljaren ska vara i läget “5/4” om inte annat anges. 

2. Funktionsväljaren för utskrift/styckeräkning skall vara i läget “P•IC”, såvida inte annat 

anges. 

3. Tryck på C CE C CE innan en beräkning påbörjas. 

4. Felinslagning rättas till med C CE och sen kan rätt tal slås in. 

5. Exemplen på tillvägagångssätt förtecknas på nedanstående sätt såvida inte annat 

anges. 

Operation Sifferskörm Utskrift 

– 45 –

REKENVOORBEELDEN 

1. Stel de decimaal-keuzeschakelaar in zoals aangegeven in ieder voorbeeld. 

De afrondingskeuzechakelaar dient op “5/4” te staan, tenzij anders vermeld. 

2. Tenzij anders aangegeven moet de keuzeschakelaar voor afdrukken/postenteller in 

de “P•IC” stand staan. 

3. Druk op C CE C CE alvorens te beginnen met een maken van een berekening. 

4. Maakt u een fout tijdens het invoeren van een getal, druk dan op C CE en voer het 

juiste getal in. 

5. De aanwijzingen in de voorbeelden zijn als volgt gerangschikt, tenzij anders 

aangegeven. 

Bediening Display Afdruk 

LASKENTAESIMERKKEJÄ 

1. Aseta desimaalivalitsin kussakin esimerkissä mainitulla tavalla. 

Pyöristyksen valitsin tulee asettaa asentoon “5/4” ellei toisin mainita. 

2. Tulostuksen/osalaskumuodon valitsin tulee asettaa asentoon “P•IC” ellei toisin mainita. 

3. Paina ennen laskutoimitusten aloittamista C CE C CE . 

4. Jos teet virheen numeroa näppäillessäsi, paina C CE ja näppäile oikea numero. 

5. Esimerkkitoimenpiteet on näytetty seuraavassa järjestyksessä ellei toisin mainittu. 

Toiminta Näyttö Tulostus 

REPEAT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION 

WIEDERHOLTE ADDITION UND SUBTRAKTION 

ADDITION ET SOUSTRACTION SUCCESSIVES 

REPETICIÓN DE SUMAS Y RESTAS 

ADDIZIONI E SOTTRAZIONI SUCCESSIVE 

UPPREPA ADDITION OCH SUBTRAKTION 

HERHAALD OPTELLEN EN AFTREKKEN 

TOISTUVA YHTEEN- JA VÄHENNYS 

ООЯЮEEЯ ОEE AE 

123 + 123 + 123 + 456 – 100 – 100 = 

123 + 123. 123· + 

+ 246. 123· + 

+ 369. 123· + 

456 + 825. 456· + 

100 – 725. 100· – 

– 625. 100· – 

002 

625. 625· ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

M 

1. Установите десятичный переключатель, как указано в каждом примере. 

ереключатель округления должен быть установлен в положение “5/4”, если не 

указано иное. 

2. ереключатель режима печати/подсчета операций должен быть установлен в 

положение “P•IC”, если не указано иное. 

3. ажмите клавишу C CE C CE перед началом выполнения каждого вычисления. 

4. сли при вводе числа допущена ошибка, нажмите клавишу C CE и введите корректное 

число. 

5. роцедуры примеров приведены в следующем виде, если не указано иное. 

Операция исплей ечать 

– 46 –

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION WITH ADD MODE 

ADDITION UND SUBTRAKTION MIT ADDITIONSHILFE 

ADDITION ET SOUSTRACTION AVEC MODE D’ADDITION 

SUMA Y RESTA CON MODO DE SUMA 

ADDIZIONI E SOTTRAZIONI CON VIRGOLA AUTOMATICA 

ADDITION OCH SUBTRAKTION I ADD-LÄGE 

OPTELLEN EN AFTREKKEN MET DE DECIMAAL-INVOEGINGSFUNCTIE 

YHTEEN- JA VÄHENNYS LISÄYSMUODOLLA 

ОEE AE EME ОEЯ 

12.45 + 16.24 + 19.35 – 5.21 = 

*1 1245 + 12.45 12·45 + 

1624 + 28.69 16·24 + 

1935 + 48.04 19·35 + 

521 – 42.83 5·21 – 

002 

42.83 42·83 ∗ 

*1 : was not used in the entries. 

*1 : wurde nicht für die Eingabe verwendet. 

*1 : La n’a pas été utilisée dans les entrées. 

*1 : La no ha sido usada en los registros. 

*1 : non è stato usato per l’impostazione. 

*1 : Tangenten användes ej vid inslagningen av talen. 

*1 : werd niet gebruikt tijdens het invoeren van de getallen. 

*1 : ei ole käytetty näppäiltäessä. 

*1 : не использовалась при вводе данных. 

F 2 0 A 

MIXED CALCULATIONS / GEMISCHTE RECHNUNG / CALCUL 

COMPLEXE /CÁLCULOS MIXTOS / CALCOLI MISTI / BLANDAD 

RÄKNING / GEMENGDE BEREKENINGEN / SEKALAISIA 

LASKUTOIMITUKSIA / MEAE EЯ 

A. (10 + 2) × 5 = 

B. 5 × 2 + 12 = 

10 + 10. 10· + 

2 + 12. 2· + 

12. 12· × 

5 5· = 

60. 60· ∗ 

C CE C CE 

5 5. 5· × 

2 2· = 

10. 10· ∗ 

+ 10. 10· + 

12 + 22. 12· + 

002 

22. 22· ∗ 

CONSTANT / KONSTANTEN / CONSTANTE / CONSTANTE / 

CONSTANTI / KONSTANTER / CONSTANTEN / VAKIO / ОAA 

A. 62.35 × 11.11 = 

62.35 × 22.22 = 

F 2 0 A 

F 2 0 A 

F 2 0 A 

62.35 62.35 62.35 × 

11.11 11·11 = 

692.7085 692·7085 ∗ 

22.22 22·22 = 

1’385.417 1 , 385·417 ∗ 

– 47 –

B. 11.11 ÷ 77.77 = 

22.22 ÷ 77.77 = 

11.11 11.11 11·11 ÷ 

77.77 77·77 = 

0.14285714285 0·14285714285 ∗ 

22.22 22·22 = 

0.28571428571 0·28571428571 ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

PERCENT / PROZENT / POURCENTAGE / PORCENTAJES / 

PERCENTUALI / PROCENT / PROCENTBEREKENINGEN / 

PROSENTTI / ОE 

100 × 25 % = 

100 100. 100· × 

25 % 25· % 

25.00 25·00 ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

POWER / POTENZBERECHNUNGEN / PUISSANCE / POTENCIA 

CALCOLI DELLE POTENZE / POTENSRÄKNING / 

MACHTSVERHEFFEN / POTENSSI / EEЬ 

5 3 = 

5 5. 5· × 

5· = 

25. 25· ∗ 

25· = 

125. 125· ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

RECIPROCAL / REZIPROKRECHNUNGEN / INVERSES / 

RECÍPROCOS / RECIPROCI / RÄKNING / RECIPROQUE 

BEREKENINGEN / KÄÄNTEINEN / ОAAЯ EA 

1 

7 

= 

F 2 0 A 5/4 

7 7. 7· ÷ 

1. 7· ÷ 

7· = 

0.14285714285 0·14285714285 ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

5 5. 5· × 

25. 5· × 

5· = 

125. 125· ∗ 

– 48 –

ADD-ON AND DISCOUNT / AUFSCHLAG UND ABSCHLAG / 

MAJORATION ET RABAIS / RECARGOS Y DESCUENTOS / 

MAGGIORAZIONE E SCONTO / PÅLÄGG OCH RABATT / 

OPSLAG EN KORTING / LISÄYS JA VÄHENNYS / 

AAA A 

B. 10% discount on 100. / Abschlag von 10% von 100. / Rabais de 10% sur 100. / Un 

10% de descuento sobre 100. / Uno sconto del 10 % su 100. / 10% rabatt på 100. / 

Een korting van 10% op 100. / 10 % vähennys 100:sta / 10% скидка со 100. 

F 2 0 A 

A. 5% add-on to 100. / Ein Aufschlag von 5% zu 100. / Majoration de 5% de 100. / Un 

5 % de recargo sobre 100. / Una maggiorazione del 5% su 100. / 5% pålägg på 100. 

/ Een opslag van 5% op 100. / 5% lisätään 100:aan / 5% надбавка к 100. 

100 100. 100· × 

5 MU 5· % 

5·00 

105.00 105·00 ∗ 

F 2 0 A 

⎧ Increased amount 

⎪ Zusatzbetrag 

⎪ Majoration 

⎪ Incremento 

⎨ Maggiorazione 

⎪ 

⎪ 

Tilläggsbelopp 

⎪ Extra bedrag 

⎪ Lisätty määrä 

⎩ Увеличиваемая сумма 

⎧ New amount 

⎪ Neuer Betrag 

⎪ Total majoré 

⎪ Nueva cantidad 

⎨ Nuovo totale 

⎪ 

⎪ Nytt belopp 

⎪ Nieuwe bedrag 

⎪ Uusi määrä 

⎩ овая сумма 

– 49 – 

100 100. 100· × 

10 + – MU –10· % 

–10·00 

90.00 90·00 ∗ 

MARKUP AND MARGIN 

Markup and Profit Margin are both ways of calculating percent profit. 

• Profit margin is percent profit vs. selling price. 

• Markup is percent profit vs. cost. 

– Cost is the cost. 

– Sell is the selling price. 

– GP is the gross profit. 

– Mkup is the percent profit based on cost. 

– Mrgn is the percent profit based on selling price. 

AUFSCHLAG UND GEWINNSPANNE 

⎧ Discount 

⎪ Abschlag 

⎪ Remise 

⎪ Descuento 

⎨ Sconto 

⎪ 

⎪ 

Rabatt 

⎪ Korting 

⎪ Vähennys 

⎩ кидка 

⎧ Net amount 

⎪ Netto-Betrag 

⎪ Montant net 

⎪ Cantidad neta 

⎨ Totale netto 

⎪ Nettobelopp 

⎪ 

⎪ Nettobedrag 

⎪ Nettomäärä 

⎩ умма нетто 

Aufschlag und Gewinnspanne sind beides Möglichkeiten zur Berechnung des Gewinns 

in Prozent. 

• Gewinnspanne ist der Gewinn in Prozent, basierend auf dem Verkaufspreis. 

• Gewinnaufschlag in der Gewinn in Prozent, basierend auf dem Einkaufspreis.

– Cost ist der Einkaufspreis. 

– Sell ist der Verkaufspreis. 

– GP ist der Brutto-Verdienst. 

– Mkup ist der Gewinnaufschlag in Prozent, basierend auf dem Einkaufspreis. 

– Mrgn ist die Gewinnspanne in Prozent, basierend auf dem Verkaufspreis. 

HAUSSE ET MARGE BÉNÉFICIAIRE 

Le calcul des majorations et des marges bénéficiaires sont deux façons de calculer un 

pourcentage de profit. 

• La marge bénéficiaire est un pourcentage de profit par rapport au prix de vente. 

• La majoration est un pourcentage de profit par rapport au prix d’achat. 

– Cost est le prix d’achat. 

– Sell est le prix de vente. 

– GP est le bénéfice brut. 

– Mkup est le bénéfice par rapport au coût. 

– Mrgn est le bénéfice par rapport au prix de vente. 

INCREMENTO PORCENTUAL Y MARGEN 

Tanto la función del incremento porcentual como la del margen de beneficio son formas 

de calcular el beneficio porcentual. 

• El margen de beneficio es el beneficio porcentual con respecto al precio de venta. 

• El incremento porcentual es el beneficio porcentual con respecto al coste. 

– Cost es el coste. 

– Sell es el precio de venta. 

– GP es el beneficio bruto. 

– Mkup es el beneficio porcentual basado en el coste. 

– Mrgn es el beneficio porcentual basado en el precio de venta. 

MAGGIORAZIONE E MARGINE 

La maggiorazione percentuale ed il margine di profitto sono ambedue mezzi di calcolare 

le percentuali di profitto. 

• Il margine di profitto e la percentuale di profitto rispetto al prezzo di vendita. 

• La maggiorazione è la percentuale di profitto rispetto al costo. 

– Cost è il costo. 

– Sell è il prezzo di vendita. 

– GP è il profitto lordo. 

– Mkup è la percentuale di profitto basata sul costo. 

– Mrgn è la percentuale di profitto basata sul prezzo di vendita. 

PÅSLAG OCH MARGINAL 

Påslag och vinstmarginal är två sätt att beräkna visten i procent. 

• Vinstmarginalen är den procentuella vinsten i förhållande till försäljningspriset. 

• Påslaget är den procentuella vinsten i förhllande till kostnaden. 

– Cost är kostnaden. 

– Sell är försäljningspriset. 

– GP är bruttovinsten. 

– Mkup är den procentuella vinsten baserad på kostnaden. 

– Mrgn är den procentuella vinsten baserad på försäljningspriset. 

PROCENTUELE VERHOGING EN WINSTMARGE 

Procentuele verhoging en winstmarge zijn twee mogelijkheden om de winst in procenten 

te berekenen. 

• Bij winstmarge wordt de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de 

verkoopsprijs. 

• Bij procentuele verhoging wordt de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van 

de inkoopsprijs. 

– Cost is de inkoopsprijs. 

– Sell is de verkoopsprijs. 

– GP is de brutowinst. 

– Mkup is de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de inkoopsprijs. 

– Mrgn is de winst uitgedrukt in een bepaald percentage van de verkoopsprijs. 

VOITTOMARGINAALI JA VOITTO 

Voittomarginaali ja voitto ovat molemmat voittoprosentin laskutapoja. 

• Voitto on voittoprosentti suhteessa myyntihintaan. 

• Voittomarginaali on voittoprosentti suhteessa kuluihin. 

– Cost on kulut. 

– Sell on myyntihinta. 

– GP on bruttovoitto. 

– Mkup on kuluihin perustuva voittoprosentti. 

– Mrgn on myyntihintaan perustuva voittoprosentti. 

AEKA Ь 

аценка и уровень прибыли представляют собой два способа вычисления процента 

прибыли. 

• Уровень прибыли представляет собой процент прибыли относительно продажной цены. 

• аценка представляет собой процент прибыли относительно стоимости. 

– Cost это стоимость. 

– 50 –

– Sell это продажная цена. 

– GP это валовая прибыль. 

– Mkup это процент прибыли относительно стоимости. 

– Mrgn это процент прибыли относительно продажной цены. 

To find Knowing Operation 

Gesucht wird Bekannt ist Vorgehen 

Pour trouver Quand on connaît Opération 

Para encontrar Sabiendo Operación 

Per trovare Conoscendo Operazione 

Att finna När du vet Operation 

U wilt weten Bekend is Bediening 

Kun haluat löytää Tietäen Toiminto 

ля нахождения ри известных Операция 

Mrgn Sell, Cost Cost – Sell + MU 

Mkup Sell, Cost Sell + Cost – MU 

Sell Cost, Mrgn Cost Mrgn MU 

Cost Sell, Mrgn Sell Mrgn + – MU 

Sell Cost, Mkup Cost Mkup MU 

Cost Sell, Mkup Sell Mkup + – MU 

Example / Beispiel / 

Exemple / Ejemplo / 

Esempio / Exempel / 

Voorbeeld / Esimerkki / 

ример 

Cost $200 

Sell $250 

GP $50 

Mkup 25% 

Mrgn 20% 

F 2 0 A 

• Calcular la diferencia en dólares (a) y el cambio porcentual (b) entre dos cifras de 

ventas anuales, $1.500 en un año y $1.300 en el año anterior. 

• Calcolare la differenza in dollari (a) ed il cambio di percentuale (b) fra due cifre di 

vendita annuale di $1.500 in un anno e di $1.300 nell’anno precedente. 

• Räkna ut värdeskillnaden (a) och den procentuella förändringen (b) med två års 

försäljningssiffror: $1.500 under det ena året och $1.300 under det föregående året. 

• Bereken het verschil in dollars (a) en de procentuele verandering (b) tussen twee 

jaarlijkse verkoopscijfers: $1.500 in een bepaald jaar en $1.300 het jaar ervoor. 

• Laskee eron dollareina (a) ja muutoksen prosentteina (b) kahden vuosittaisen 

myyntiluvun välillä, $1500 yhtenä vuonna ja $1300 edellisenä. 

• ычисляет разность в долларах (a) и процентное изменение (b) между двумя численными 

значениями годовых продаж $1500 в одном году и $1300 в предыдущем. 

F 2 0 A 

1500 + 1’500.00 1 , 500·00 + 

1300 – 200.00 1 , 300·00 – 

MU 200·00 ∗ (a) 

15.38 15·38 % (b) 

200 200. 200· ÷ Cost 

20 MU 20· %M Mrgn 

250·00 ∗ Sell 

50.00 50·00 GP 

PERCENT CHANGE / PROZENTUALE VERÄNDERUNG / VARIATION 

EN POUR CENT / CAMBIO PORCENTUAL / CAMBIO DI 

PERCENTUALE / PROCENTUELL FÖRÄNDRING / PROCENTUELE 

VERANDERING / MUUTOS PROSENTTEINA / 

ОО M 

• Calculate the dollar difference (a) and the percent change (b) between two yearly 

sales figures $1,500 in one year and $1,300 in the previous. 

• Berechnung der Dollardifferenz (a) und der prozentualen Veränderung b) zwischen 

den beiden Jahresumsatzzahlen $1.500 in einem Jahr und $1.300 im vorherigen Jahr. 

• Calculer la différence en dollars (a) et la variation en pour cent (b) entre deux prix. 

1.500 $ pour cette année et 1.300 $ pour l’année précédente. 

PERCENT PRORATION / PROZENTUALES VERHÄLTNIS / DISTRIBU- 

TION PROPORTIONNELLE EN POURCENTAGE / DISTRIBUCIÓN 

PROPORCIONAL DE PORCENTAJE / DISTRIBUZIONE PERCENTUALE / 

PROCENTUELL PROPORTION / PROCENTUELE VERHOUDING / 

PROSENTUAALINEN JAKO MÄÄRÄSUHTEESSA / 

ОО ООО 

• Calculate the percentage of each of the parts to the whole. 

• Ermitteln Sie den Prozentanteil von Aufwand zum 

Gesamtaufwand. 

• Calculer le pourcentage que chaque article représente par 

rapport au tout. 

• Calcular el porcentaje de cada artículo. 

• Calcolare la percentuale di ogni singola parte rispetto al 

totale. 

• Räkna ut de procentuella delarna i förhållande till helheten. 

• Bereken het percentage van iedere uitgave ten opzichte van 

het totaal. 

• Laske kunkin osan prosenttimäärä kokonaisuudesta. 

• ычисляет процентное содержание каждой из частей целого. 

– 51 – 

Expenses 

Aufwand 

Dépenses 

Gastos 

% 

Costi 

Utgifter 

Uitgaven 

Menot 

асходы 

$123 (a) 

456 (b) 

789 (c) 

(D) (d)

F 2 0 A 

M *2 

123 + 123.00 123·00 + 

456 + 579.00 456·00 + 

789 + 1’368.00 789·00 + 

123 MU 003 

1 , 368·00 ∗ (D) 

123· = 

8.99 8·99 % (a) 

M+ 8.99 M 8·99 +M 

456 MU 456· = 

33.33 M 33·33 % (b) 

M+ 33.33 M 33·33 +M 

789 MU 789· = 

57.68 M 57·68 % (c) 

M+ 57.68 M 57·68 +M 

M 100·00 M (d) 

100.00 M 

ITEM COUNT CALCULATION / RECHNEN MIT POSTENZÄHLER / 

CALCUL DE COMPTE D’ARTICLES / CÁLCULO DE CUENTA DE 

ARTÍCULOS / CALCOLI CON FUNZIONE/CONTADDENDI / 

POSTRÄKNING / REKENEN MET DE POST ENTELLER / OSALASKU / 

EЯ ОEОM ОEPA 

Bill No. Number of bills Amount 

Rechnungs-Nr. Anzahl der Rechnungen Betrag 

Facture n° Nbre de factures Montant 

N.° de factura Cantidad de facturas Importe 

Fattura No. Numero di fatture Ammontare 

Räkningsnr Antal räkningar Belopp 

Rekeningnr. Aantal rekeningen Bedrag 

Laskunr. Laskujen lukumäärä Määrä 

чет No. оличество счетов умма 

1 1 $100.55 

2 1 $200.00 

3 1 $200.00 

4 1 $400.55 

5 1 $500.65 

Total Total Total 

Total Totale Totalt (a) (b) 

Totaal Summa сего 

F 2 0 A 

*2: Press M to clear the memory before starting a memory calculation. 

*2: Zum Löschen aller früheren Eingaben in den Speicher drückt man M . 

*2: Effacer le contenu de la mémoire ( M ) avant de procéder à un calcul avec mémoire. 

*2: Apretar M para cancelar la memoria antes de empezar a efectuar un cálculo con 

memoria. 

*2: Prima di eseguire il calcolo con la memoria, premere il M per azzerare quest’ultima. 

*2: Tryck ned M för att rensa minnet innan räkning med minnet påbörjas. 

*2: Druk op M om het geheugen te wissen, alvorens u begint met het maken van een 

geheugenberekening. 

*2: Paina M muistin tyhjentämiseksi ennen muistilaskennan aloittamista. 

*2: ажмите клавишу M для сброса памяти перед началом вычислений с 

использованием памяти. 

– 52 – 

C CE 

C CE 

100.55 + 100.55 100·55 + 

200 + 300.55 200·00 + 

+ 500.55 200·00 + 

400.55 + 901.10 400·55 + 

500.65 + 1’401.75 500·65 + 

005 (a) 

1’401.75 1 , 401·75 ∗ (b)

MEMORY / SPEICHERRECHNUNG / MÉMOIRE / MEMORIA / 

MEMORIA / MINNE /GEHEUGENBEREKENINGEN / MUISTI / AMЯЬ 

B. (123 + 45) × (456 – 89) = 

F 2 0 A 

A. 46 × 78 = 

+) 125 ÷ 5 = 

–) 72 × 8 = 

+ – = 

M *2 

(→ page 52 / → Seite 52 / → page 52 / → página 52 / → pagina 52 / 

→ sida 52 / → pagina 52 / → sivu 52 / → траница 52) 

46 46. 46· × 

78 M+ 78· = 

3’588. M 3 , 588· +M 

F 2 0 A 

M *2 

(→ page 52 / → Seite 52 / → page 52 / → página 52 / → pagina 52 / 

→ sida 52 / → pagina 52 / → sivu 52 / → траница 52) 

123 M+ 123. M 123· +M 

45 M+ 45. M 45· +M 

456 + 456. M 456· + 

89 – 367. M 89· – 

168. M 

367. M 367· × 

M 168· M 

168· = 

61’656. M 61 , 656· ∗ 

125 125. M 125· ÷ 

5 M+ 5· = 

25. M 25· +M 

72 72. M 72· × 

8 M– 8· = 

576. M 576· –M 

M 3 , 037· M 

3’037. M 

– 53 –

TAX RATE CALCULATIONS / STEUER-BERECHNUNGEN / CALCULS DE 

TAXE / CÁLCULOS CON EL TIPO DE IMPUESTO / CALCOLI DEL TASSO 

DI TASSAZIONE / RÄKNING MED SKATTESATSER / BEREKENING VAN 

BELASTINGTARIEVEN / VEROPROSENTTILASKELMAT / 

EЯ ОЬОА АООО АK 

EXAMPLE 1: Set a 5% tax rate. 

BEISPIEL 1: Die Steuerrate wird auf 5% festgelegt. 

EXEMPLE 1: Règle une taxe de 5%. 

EJEMPLO 1: Establezca un tipo de impuesto del 5%. 

ESEMPIO 1: Impostare un tasso di tassazione del 5%. 

EXEMPEL 1: Ställ in en skattesats på 5%. 

VOORBEELD 1: Stel een 5% belastingtarief in. 

ESIMERKKI 1: Säädä 5% veroprosentti. 

1: Установить 5% налоговую ставку. 

5 STR 

5. 

TAX+ 

5.000 · · · 5·000 % 

EXAMPLE 3: 

BEISPIEL 3: 

EXEMPLE 3: 

EJEMPLO 3: 

EXAMPLE 2: Calculate the tax on $800 and calculate the total including tax. (tax 

rate: 5%) 

ESEMPIO 3: 

BEISPIEL 2: Berechnung der Steuer auf $800 und Berechnung der Gesamtsumme 

einschließlich der Steuem. (Steuerrate ist 5%) 

EXEMPLE 2: Calcule la taxe sur $800 et calcule le total incluant la taxe. (taux de la EXEMPEL 3: 

taxe: 5%) 

EJEMPLO 2: Calcule el impuesto sobre $800 y calcule el total incluyendo el 

impuesto. (Tasa de impuestos: 5%) 

VOORBEELD 3: 

ESEMPIO 2: Calcolare le tasse su 800 $ e calcolare il totale tasse incluse. (Aliquota 

d'imposta: 5%) 

EXEMPEL 2: Beräkna skatten på $800 och beräkna sedan summan inklusive skatt. 

(skattesats: 5%) 

VOORBEELD 2: Bereken de belasting op $800 en bereken het totaal inclusief belasting. 

(Belastingtarief: 5%) 

ESIMERKKI 2: Lasketaan vero 800$:sta ja veron sisältävä kokonaissumma 

(veroprosentti 5%) 

2: ычислить налог на $800 и вычислить сумму, включающую налог. 

(налоговая ставка: 5%) 

– 54 – 

800 TAX+ 

800· 

· · · 40· 

840. 840· 

F 2 0 A 

Perform two calculations using $840 and $525, both of which already 

include tax. Calculate the tax on the total and the total without tax. 

(tax rate: 5%) 

Zwei Berechnung mit $840 und $525 ausführen, die beide jeweils 

den Steueranteil enthalten. Berechne die Steuern für die 

Gesamtsumme und die Gesamtsumme ohne Steuem. (Steuerrate ist 

5%) 

Réalise deux calculs en utilisant $840 et $525, les deux incluant déjè 

la taxe. Calcule la taxe sur le total et le total sans la taxe. (taux de la 

taxe: 5%) 

Realice dos cálculos utilizando $840 y $525, los cuales ya incluyen 

impuesto. Calcule et impuesto sobre el total y el total sin impuesto. 

(Tasa de impuestos: 5%) 

Eseguire due calcoli usando i valori 840 $ e 525 $, entrambi con tasse 

incluse. Calcolare le tasse che sono incluse nel totale e il totale senza 

tasse. (Aliquota d'imposta: 5%) 

Utför två beräkningar med $840 och $525, vilka båda redan inkluderar 

skatt. Beräkna skatten på summan samt summan utan skatt. 

(skattesats: 5%) 

Voer twee berekeningen uit met $840 en $525; beide bedragen zijn 

inclusief belasting. Bereken de belasting op het totaal en het totaal 

zonder belasting. (Belastingtarief: 5%) 

ESIMERKKI 3: Suoritetaan kaksi laskutoimitusta käyttämällä lukuja 840$ ja 525$, 

joista kummassakin on jo vero. Laske vero kokonaissummasta ja ilman 

veroa oleva arvo (veroprosentti 5%). 

3: ыполнить два вычисления, используя суммы $840 и $525, обе из 

которых уже включают налог. ычислить налог на сумму и сумму без 

налога. (налоговая ставка: 5%)

F 2 0 A 

840 + 

840. 840· + 

525 + 

1 , 365. 525· + 

TAX- 

1 , 365· 

1 , 300. · · · 65· – 

1 , 300· 

* The symbols on the display, such as “TAX+”, “TAX–”, and “TAX”, are abbreviated 

here. 

* Die Symbole auf der Anzeige, z.B. “TAX+”, “TAX–” und “TAX”, werden hier abgekürzt. 

* Les symboles sur l’affichage, tels que “TAX+”, “TAX–” et “TAX” sont abrégés ici. 

* Los símbolos de la pantalla, tales como “TAX+”, “TAX–” y “TAX”, están abreviados 

aquí. 

* I simboli sul display tipo “TAX+”, “TAX–” e “TAX”, sono abbreviati qui. 

* Symbolerna på skärmen, såsom “TAX+”, “TAX–” och “TAX”, är här förkortade. 

* De symbolen op het display, zoals “TAX+”, “TAX–” en “TAX”, zijn hier afgekort. 

* Näytön symbolit kuten “TAX+”, “TAX–” ja “TAX” on lyhennetty tässä. 

* имволы, отображаемые на дисплее, такие как “TAX+”, “TAX–”, и “TAX” здесь 

сокращены. 

– 55 –

MEMO / NOTIZEN / BLOC-NOTES / NOTAS / PROMEMORIA / ANTECKNINGAR / MEMO / MUISTIO / А АMУ 

– 56 –

SHARP CORPORATION 

PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIMÉ EN CHINE / IMPRESO EN CHINA / ОААО А 

02LT(TINSZ0595EHZZ)

EL-1801C Operation-Manual GB - Sharp

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