Focusing on the Landscape - BushBlitz

<strong>Focusing</strong> on the Landscape 

Biodiversity in Australia’s National Reserve System 

Part B: Vascular Flora 

A Report for Caring for Country 

Prepared by Industry and Investment, New South Wales 

Forest Science Centre, Forest & Rangeland Ecosystems. 

PO Box 100, Beecroft NSW 2119 Australia. 

1

Table of Contents 

Figures ................................................................................................................................. 2 

Tables................................................................................................................................... 2 

Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 12 

Introduction........................................................................................................................ 16 

Methods ............................................................................................................................. 17 

Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................... 23 

Final Discussion............................................................................................................... 506 

References........................................................................................................................ 510 

Appendix 1. Summary of Australian vascular plant numbers by family. .......................... 513 

Figures 

Figure 1. Location of protected areas within the Australian Protected Area Network (taken 

from http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/PAN/science/locations.html). 18 

Tables 

Table 1 Summary of reservation status for vascular plant familes in Australia. Well 

Reserved = Species > 45% records in PAs; Under Reserved = Species 45% of site records within PAs. .................................... 36 

Table 10 Myrtaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. .................................... 98 

2

Table 18 Fabaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ................................ 137 

Table 25 Proteaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs............................... 178 

Table 33 Orchidaceae species with 10% or less of their ANHAT record sites located within 

PAs. ................................................................................................................................. 185 

Table 34 Orchidaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs......................................... 186 

Table 35 Orchidaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. ..................................... 187 

Table 36 Orchidaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares. 190 

Table 37 Asteraceae species considered extinct............................................................... 195 

Table 38 Asteraceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species records 

in ANHAT. ...................................................................................................................... 195 

Table 39 Asteraceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 197 

Table 40 Asteraceae species with >45% of record sites within PAs................................. 206 

Table 41 Asteraceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ............................. 236 

Table 49 Mimosaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs.................................... 267 

3

Table 57 Rutaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................... 287 

Table 64 Euphorbiaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ............................ 301 

Table 72 Epacridaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ....................... 318 

Table 79 Chenopodiaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs............................... 331 

Table 86 Stylidiaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ............................ 339 

Table 94 Sterculiaceae species with

Table 97 Sterculiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares.344 

Table 98 Sapindaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 

records in ANHAT. .......................................................................................................... 346 

Table 99 Sapindaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 347 

Table 100 Sapindaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs............................. 347 

Table 101 Sapindaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs............................... 358 

Table 108 Solanaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs............................. 366 

Table 115 Dilleniaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................ 374 

Table 122 Amaranthaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. .................... 381 

Table 130 Scrophulariaceae species with

Table 133 Scrophulariaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. ........................................................................................................................... 384 

Table 134 Lauraceae species which account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 135 Lauraceae species with 30 or fewer individual site record sites in ANHAT..... 386 

Table 136 Lauraceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ............................... 387 

Table 137 Lauraceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ...................... 394 

Table 144 Caesalpiniaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs.................................. 401 

Table 151 Tiliaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ...................... 406 

Table 157 Convolvulaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................ 411 

Table 165 Thymelaeaceae species with

Table 169 Anthericaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 170 Anthericaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 415 

Table 171 Anthericaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs.......................... 416 

Table 172 Anthericaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ...................... 422 

Table 179 Haemodoraceae species with 45% of site records within PAs.......................... 426 

Table 186 Casuarinaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ........................... 431 

Table 193 Phormiaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ......................... 435 

Table 200 Portulacaceae species with

Table 204 Lentibulariaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 205 Lentibulariaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 438 

Table 206 Lentibulariaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ..................... 439 

Table 207 Lentibulariaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. ............................... 440 

Table 208 Lentibulariaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. ............................. 440 

Table 209 Lentibulariaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. ........................................................................................................................... 440 

Table 210 Zygophyllaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 211 Zygophyllaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 442 

Table 212 Zygophyllaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ...................... 443 

Table 213 Zygophyllaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs................................ 446 

Table 220 Arecaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ..................... 450 

Table 226 Caryophyllaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ............................... 454 

Table 233 Meliaceae species with

Table 239 Araceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. .................................. 457 

Table 240 Araceae species with 45% of site records within PAs................................ 460 

Table 247 Aizoaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. .............................. 463 

Table 253 Zamiaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................... 466 

Table 258 Monimiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. .................................... 467 

Table 259 Monimiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs................................... 467 

Table 260 Combretaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 261 Combretaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 468 

Table 262 Combretaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs.......................... 469 

Table 263 Combretaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. .......................... 472 

Table 268 Colchicaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. .................... 475 

Table 274 Centrolepidaceae species recorded at more than 100 reserves. ........................ 475 

Table 275 Centrolepidaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. ............................ 476 

9

Table 276 Cycadaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 277 Cycadaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 477 

Table 278 Cycadaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ............................ 478 

Table 279 Cycadaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs. ........................... 481 

Table 284 Cunoniaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. ..................................... 482 

Table 285 Cunoniaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs.................................... 482 

Table 286 Iridaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species records 

in ANHAT. ...................................................................................................................... 483 

Table 287 Iridaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 483 

Table 288 Iridaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs.................................. 484 

Table 289 Iridaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................ 487 

Table 295 Menyanthaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs........................... 489 

Table 300 Cupressaceae species with

Table 312 Onagraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. .................................... 494 

Table 313 Nyctaginaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 314 Nyctaginaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 496 

Table 315 Nyctaginaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ........................ 497 

Table 316 Nyctaginaceae species with 45% of site records within PAs............................. 499 

Table 321 Smilacaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs....................................... 499 

Table 322 Smilacaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. ................................... 499 

Table 323 Ericaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species records 

in ANHAT. ...................................................................................................................... 501 

Table 324 Ericaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 501 

Table 325 Ericaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs................................. 502 

Table 326 Asteliaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Table 327 Asteliaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database............................................................................................................................ 503 

Table 328 Asteliaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. ............................. 504 

Table 329 Asteliaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs...................................... 504 

11

Executive Summary 

Australia has a diverse flora with a very high level of endemism. However, the fauna and 

flora of Australia is under threat from several areas and remains in need of protection. The 

Australian Government is building a National Reserve System (NRS) to protect its native 

flora and fauna. The 2006 Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) lists 

8780 International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria “reserves” that 

protect 768,826,956 hectares (11.6%) of mainland Australia (forming Australia’s NRS). A 

simple approach to assessing the potential effectiveness of reservations in protecting species 

is to determine the proportion of record sites for each species that falls within Protected 

Areas (PAs). 

Locations of flora records (record sites) were compared with the Australia’s NRS, based on 

CAPAD, for the 50 most speciose families of vascular flora in Australia. Based on the 

number of record sites within protected areas (PAs), we assessed whether the available 

distribution of record sites matched that which could be expected by chance. For each 

species, we determined the total number of PAs it has been located in and how many of these 

were larger than 1000 ha. Larger PAs are thought to provide significantly better long-term 

protection to species. They represent larger areas of more diverse habitats that can support 

larger populations that are more likely to survive local catastrophic events and so survive in 

relative perpetuity. Species in smaller reserves will be present in smaller populations and so 

are considered more likely to suffer major decline due to individual “local” events that affect 

habitats (e.g., fire, disease) leaving them prone to extinction. They also are likely to have 

less genetic diversity and so have less long-term ability to adapt to changing conditions 

within their PA and region. 

From the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) database, we obtained data 

for 13556 flora species, but 3329 of these species (24.6%) were represented by 30 or fewer 

records. The group of poorly recorded species were not included in any further detailed 

analysis as the data was considered insufficient to accurately assess their status or 

distributions. For nearly all of these species, their ranges and habitat requirements are 

essentially unknown and it is reasonable to state that we cannot conclude anything specific 

about their current conservation status, their habitat associations and their distributions. The 

proportion of species falling into this category varies between the families, but typically at 

least 25% of species in any given family would be represented by 30 records or fewer. 

Details on the 10211 remaining plant species represented by a minimum of 31 record sites 

are presented in Table 2. These species have a mean 31% of record sites within PAs, 

significantly above the levels expected by random chance if compared to the 11.6% of land 

found in the NRS. A total of 2474 species have >45% of record sites in PAs and 1207 species 

species are found in more than 100 PAs more than 1000 ha in area. These large reserves are 

more likely to provide a secure future for a species as they are likely to contain larger areas 

of suitable habitat and larger populations of a given species. The lack of species in large 

numbers of PAs is, at least to some extent, a reflection of the relatively small distributional 

ranges of most plant species (relatively few have ranges greater than 50,000 km 2 ). They do 

not occur across large enough areas to encompass more that 100 PAs and so cannot fall into 

this category. However, given the relatively high percentages of records occurring in PAs, 

populations appear to be well represented in the reserves that the species do encompass. 

Families with fewer than 70 species with records in ANHAT were reported in the tables but 

were not assessed in any great depth in regards to patterns within their high or low 

reservation categories. There were often very few species in a category and data was usually 

not readily available on their ranges and vegetation associations. 

13

Table 1. Summary of reservation status for vascular plant familes in Australia. Well Reserved = Species > 45% records in PAs; Under 

Reserved = Species 100 

large PAs 

No. of Species in < 5 

large PAs 

Family 

No. species 

>30 records Well Reserved (%) Under Reserved (%) No. Species > 100 PAs 

No. Species < 5 PAs 

Myrtaceae 1791 22.7 14.4 58 (3.2%) 22 (1.2%) 713 (39.8%) 762 (42.5%) 

Fabaceae 1065 18.5 14.0 34 (3.2%) 15 (1.4%) 374 (35.1%) 421 (39.5%) 

Proteaceae 971 30.58 6.5 11 (1.1%) 1 (0.1%) 368 (37.9%) 439 (45.2%) 

Orchidaceae 732 23.6 4.4 37 (5.0%) 12 (1.6%) 143 (19.5%) 195 (26.6%) 

Asteraceae 832 25.4 11.1 73 (8.8%) 32 (3.8%) 189 (22.7%) 203 (24.4%) 

Mimosaceae 901 14.6 22.5 27 (3.0%) 13 (1.4%) 402 (44.6%) 411 (45.6%) 

Rutaceae 402 41.8 6.5 5 (1.2%) 2 (0.5%) 143 (35.6%) 154 (38.3%) 

Euphorbiaceae 346 26.9 9.2 10 (2.9%) 6 (1.7%) 108 (31.2%) 110 (31.8%) 

Epacridaceae 350 53.1 2.6 20 (5.7%) 10 (2.9%) 94 (26.9%) 119 (34.0%) 

Chenopodiaceae 318 5.7 23.0 22 (6.9%) 6 (1.9%) 85 (26.7%) 96 (30.2%) 

Stylidiaceae 163 20.9 7.4 3 (1.8%) 1 (0.6%) 50 (30.7%) 65 (39.9%) 

Sterculiaceae 161 16.1 13.0 2 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) 71 (40.1%) 79 (49.1%) 

Sapindaceae 205 28.8 10.2 10 (4.9%) 3 (1.5%) 52 (25.4%) 58 (28.3%) 

Solanaceae 172 15.7 18.6 2 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) 60 (34.9%) 52 (30.2%) 

Dilleniaceae 135 34.8 7.4 8 (5.9%) 7 (5.2%) 36 (26.7%) 40 (29.6%) 

Amaranthaceae 127 4.7 24.4 4 (3.1%) 1 (0.8%) 41 (32.3%) 42 (33.1%) 

Scrophulariaceae 103 32.0 7.8 4 (3.9%) 2 (1.9%) 25 (24.3%) 29 (28.2%) 

Lauraceae 130 55.4 2.3 6 (4.6%) 3 (2.3%) 37 (28.6%) 40 (30.8%) 

Caesalpiniaceae 111 9.0 21.6 4 (3.6%) 2 (1.8%) 44 (39.6%) 43 (38.7%) 

Tiliaceae 64 10.9 17.2 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 33 (51.6%) 33 (51.6%) 

Convolvulaceae 91 3.3 16.5 3 (3.3%) 1 (1.1%) 25 (27.5%) 25 (27.5%) 

Thymelaeaceae 97 21.6 11.3 7 (7.2%) 2 (2.1%) 28 (28.9%) 26 (26.8%) 

Anthericaceae 79 15.2 1.3 10 (12.7%) 5 (6.3%) 10 (12.7%) 16 (20.2%) 

Haemodoraceae 66 3.0 9.1 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%) 16 (24.2%) 18 (27.3%) 

Casuarinaceae 71 29.6 5.6 5 (7.0%) 3 (4.2%) 22 (31.0%) 18 (25.3%) 

14

No. species 

No. Species > 100 

No. of Species in < 5 

Family 

>30 records Well Reserved (%) Under Reserved (%) No. Species > 100 PAs large PAs No. Species < 5 PAs large PAs 

Phormiaceae 55 18.2 7.3 6 (10.9%) 5 (9.1%) 13 (23.6%) 17 (30.9%) 

Lentibulariaceae 38 26.3 0.0 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%) 13 (34.2%) 13 (34.2%) 

Portulacaceae 41 17.1 4.9 3 (7.3%) 2 (4.9%) 8 (19.5%) 7 (17.1%) 

Zygophyllaceae 50 4.0 10.0 4 (8.0%) 1 (2.0%) 11 (22.0%) 12 (24.0%) 

Arecaceae 43 53.4 2.3 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 15 (34.9%) 17 (39.5%) 

Caryophyllaceae 40 30.0 12.5 2 (5.0%) 1 (2.5%) 12 (30.0%) 11 (27.5%) 

Meliaceae 41 43.9 4.9 2 (4.9%) 1 (2.4%) 8 (19.5%) 7 (17.1%) 

Aizoaceae 37 8.1 24.3 3 (8.1%) 1 (2.7%) 16 (43.2%) 18 (48.6%) 

Araceae 25 36.0 8.0 1 (4.0%) 1 (4.0%) % 8 (32.0%) 7 (28.0%) 

Zamiaceae 38 31.6 10.5 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 24 (63.1%) 25 (65.8%) 

Combretaceae 37 16.2 21.6 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 12 (32.4%) 12 (32.4%) 

Monimiaceae 31 64.5 0.0 1 (3.2%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (6.4%) 3 (9.7%) 

Colchicaceae 25 12.0 8.0 2 (8.0%) 2 (8.0%) 7 (28.0%) 8 (32.0%) 

Centrolepidaceae 19 15.8 0.0 3 (15.8%) 2 (10.5%) 1 (5.3%) 2 (10.5%) 

Cunoniaceae 27 66.7 0.0 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 9 (33.3%) 9 (33.3%) 

Cycadaceae 20 5.0 45.0 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 15 (75.0%) 12 (60.0%) 

Iridaceae 21 33.3 4.8 2 (9.5%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (9.5%) 3 (14.3%) 

Menyanthaceae 25 20.0 4.0 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 5 (20.0%) 8 (32.0%) 

Cupressaceae 24 37.5 4.1 2 (8.3%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (16.7%) 4 (16.7%) 

Lythraceae 18 0.0 11.1 1 (5.6%) 0 (0.0%) 5 (27.8%) 5 (27.8%) 

Onagraceae 16 37.5 0.0 3 (18.7%) 2 (12.5%) 1 (6.2%) 1 (6.2%) 

Nyctaginaceae 16 12.5 12.5 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (12.5%) 5 (31.2%) 

Smilacaceae 13 53.8 0.0 4 (30.8%) 3 (23.1%) 1 (7.7%) 1 (7.7%) 

Asteliaceae 15 66.7 0.0 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (26.7%) 4 (26.7%) 

Ericaceae 13 84.6 0.0 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 

15

Introduction 

Australia has a diverse flora with a very high level of endemism. However, the flora of 

Australia is under threat from several areas and remains in need of protection. Land clearance 

represents a very serious threat to the ongoing survival of most if not nearly all species. 

Since 1788, over 700,000 km 2 (about 20%) of woodland and forest have been cleared or 

thinned, primarily for crops and grazing. A further 130,000 km 2 (35%) of mallee have been 

cleared since 1788, along with 20,000 km 2 of heath (45%), over 60,000 km 2 (10%) of 

tussock grassland and smaller areas of other grasslands (National Land and Water Resources 

Audit 2001). Habitat loss continues with the 2001 annual rate of vegetation clearance being 

around 248,000 hectares (National Land and Water Resources Audit 2001). Hence habitat 

loss is a serious threat for species where the majority of habitat required by a species is 

already lost or under immediate threat. 

The Australian Government is building a network of protected areas, called the National 

Reserve System (NRS), which aims to “contain samples of all ecosystems identified at an 

appropriate regional scale” (see http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/scientificframework.html). 

More specifically, this is based on the widely used criteria of preserving a 

minimum of 10% of each biome (McNeely 1993; Archer and Orr 2008). Furthermore, the 

criteria based on the Regional Forest Agreements (RFAs) to protect the remaining forests in 

Australia is a target of 15% of pre-1750 (pre-European) vegetation types (Commonwealth of 

Australia 1996), although this has not been believed to have been achieved in many cases 

(e.g., Flint et al 2004). Whilst sound in principle, the actual success of these reserves in 

protecting populations of species remains unknown. 

A simple approach to assessing the potential effectiveness of reservations in protecting 

species is to determine the proportion of record sites (from hereon simply records) for each 

species that falls within Protected Areas (Pas). If few records fall within PAs it suggests that 

a species may not be well protected. Conversely, if relatively large numbers of records fall 

within reserves, then a species may be moderately secure from the effects of habitat loss and 

degradation. Overall we could expect the percentages of records in reserves to be similar to 

the percentage of reserved lands available within Australia if records were being accrued by 

chance alone and species were randomly distributed across the differing land tenures. 

Additional means of assessing the effectiveness of reserves in protecting flora relate to their 

size and the number of reserves that contain populations of a species. Island biogeography 

theory suggests that larger reserves are more valuable as conservation areas than small ones 

due to edge effects, area to perimeter ratios, greater ranges of habitats and larger areas having 

larger populations that are likely to be more robust (Lomolino, 1994). Greater conservation 

value is also likely where populations occur in multiple reserves rather than one single 

reserve as localized extinctions due to stochastic events are almost inevitable. Hence, a 

spread of populations across the landscape should lessen the likelihood of total extinction 

whilst increasing the opportunities for rescue events through recolonisation, providing that 

areas remain connected. Considering the number of larger reserves in which species are 

found and the number of reserves in total are two potentially useful measures of the potential 

for the NRS to protect a species. 

In this study, we collate records for each species in a range of speciose groups and determine 

the number and proportions of records within listed NRS protected areas (PAs), including in 

how many different reserves species are found and how many of these reserves are 1000ha or 

16

larger (following Rodrigues et al 2004). We are particularly interested in seeing if there are 

common biological or geographical characteristics for species that are either well or under 

“reserved”. This can provide indications of the level of protection likely to be afforded to 

species for which we have few site records. Species that are likely to be under represented in 

reserves can be considered for priority conservation action if land clearance and/or 

degradation is likely to be an immediate and severe threatening process. 

Methods 

The methods used in this paper are based on those used to undertake an analysis of the status 

of frogs in the PAs of Australian undertaken by Lemckert et al (2009). Please refer to this 

paper for further details. 

The 2006 CAPAD database lists 8780 IUCN criteria PAs (see Figure 1) that protect 

768,826,956 hectares (11.6%) of continental Australia, including Tasmania (see Error! 

Reference source not found.2). This level of reservation provided the baseline for 

comparisons of the expected reservation levels for each group. 

Records for the 50 most speciose families of Australian vascular flora were supplied by the 

Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts 

through the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) database. This included 

data on species which have yet to be formally described. This database has been compiled 

from specimen and site records held in State, Territory and Commonwealth flora and fauna 

collections and wildlife atlases, and from the work of individual researchers. ANHAT is a 

custom-designed analysis tool built on Microsoft Access (Microsoft, 2003) and ArcGIS 

geographic information system (ESRI, 2005). 

Records dated pre-1950 were excluded from the data sets, as earlier historical site records 

rarely have sufficient spatial accuracy for this type of analysis. Furthermore, site records 

with a spatial error range >20 km were excluded and duplicate records removed. Records 

within 500 m of each other were considered the same site and listed as a single spatial record. 

Due to time limitations, review of taxonomic and nomenclatural changes of the species in 

ANHAT was not performed. Time limitations also meant that names of undescribed species 

were not able to be put into the correct taxonomic format, so that in many cases informal 

names may appear italicised and/or not indicative of taxonomic rank. 

Within each of the 50 flora families, any species with 30 or fewer records was noted and 

removed from further consideration. Extinct species were listed where they occurred for 

each family, but were not considered further in the report. Species with 30 or fewer records 

may have been rarely recorded because they are truly rare, difficult to identify, occur in 

remote locations or are very cryptic (e.g., subterranean orchids). Many of these species 

probably have a combination of these factors acting to limit their records. We removed them 

because we believe it is difficult to assess their relative state of reservation with reasonable 

accuracy. For example, if a plant species has two site records and both fall in a reserve, it is 

not reasonable to assume that it is highly protected when most of its predicted range falls 

outside of reserves. We also removed species that are now considered extinct. 

17

Figure 1 Location of protected areas within the Australian Protected Area Network (taken 

from http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/locations.html). 

Table 2 Area of IUCN category reserved lands within each state of Australia 

(http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/capad/2006/index.html) 

Total Area (ha) Reserve Area Reserve % 

(ha) 

Count Area 

Australia 768,826,956 89,528,859 8,780 11.6 

ACT 235,813 129,040 42 54.7 

NSW 80,121,268 6,755,798 736 8.4 

NT 134,778,762 7,889,765 95 5.9 

QLD 172,973,671 9,608,482 854 5.6 

SA 98,422,137 25,115,119 1,845 25.5 

TAS 6,840,133 2,721,392 940 39.8 

VIC 22,754,364 3,832,094 2,784 16.8 

WA 252,700,808 33,477,165 1,484 13.2 

The site records of the remaining species were compared to Australia’s NRS (based on the 

2006 CAPAD database using the six IUCN recognized protected area categories to define 

reserves (http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/wcpa/wcpa_overview/index.cfm). 

18

We determined three categories of information for each species: 1) how many site records 

fell within reserves; 2) in how many different reserves each species was recorded; and 3) in 

how many reserves greater than 1000 ha each species was recorded. We also attempted to 

categorise their broad relative location within Australia and the types of habitats in which 

they occur, providing an opportunity to look for patterns amongst the better and less 

protected species. The break up of these categories is presented in Tables 3, 4 and 5. In 

many instances, some or all of this information was not found for a given species, at least in 

any simple form, and the categories could not be filled in. However, there was data available 

for many species and this came from a wide range of sources, which are fully listed in the 

reference section at the end of this document. However, the main sources of information for 

these 50 vascular plant families were: 

PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney: 

plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au 

Australian Plant Name Index – APNI: www.cpbr.gov.au/apni/index.html 

Flora of Australia Online: www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/flora/main/ 

NSW Herbarium Collection: accessed through GBIF data portal 

http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/47 

Australian Antarctic Division Herbarium: accessed through GBIF data portal, 

http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/76 

Australia's Virtual Herbarium Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria 

State Herbarium of South Australia: www.environment.sa.gov.au/science/stateherbarium/overview.html 

Queensland Herbarium: 

www.epa.qld.gov.au/nature_conservation/plants/queensland_herbarium/index.html 

Australian National Herbarium, Canberra: www.cpbr.gov.au/cpbr/index.html 

Tasmanian Herbarium: www.tmag.tas.gov.au/Herbarium/Herbarium2.htm 

National Herbarium of Victoria: www.rbg.vic.gov.au/research_and_conservation/herbarium 

National Herbarium of New South Wales: www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/systematics_research 

Northern Territory Herbarium: http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/wildlife/plants/index.html 

Western Australian Herbarium: http://www.dec.wa.gov.au/science-and-research/waherbarium/index.html 

19

Limitations of the information provided in this report are outlined below: 

There was no facility to extract information either by family or genera to species level where 

the data could then be matched in a database and exported to the relevant tables. 

Geographical distribution and habitat requirements were, in most cases, done on a speciesby-species 

basis. This meant searching the websites listed above was very time consuming 

and not a practical way to extract information for thousands of species. The use of the Global 

Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), where data can be extracted based on particular 

criteria, e.g. kingdom, Country, Region, latitude/longitude, was of great assistance in 

determining geographical distributions. However, it did not provide habitat information and 

the geographical distributions provided could have underestimated the distribution. In all 

cases where habitat information is listed in a table, the data was extracted from various web 

based sources. In the tables where only geographical distribution (no vegetation type) is 

provided, the information was sourced from GBIF and the location information for a species 

may be incomplete. 

Families where information for both geographical distribution and vegetation type were 

available and assessed were: Myrtaceae (57% complete), Fabaceae, Proteaceae, Orchidaceae, 

Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Casuarinaceae, Aizoaceae and Asteliaceae. The remaining 

families used only the data available from GBIF and could be assessed if greater time were 

available for this task. 

The “Area (km 2 )” column in the tables was calculated from the number of 10 km by 10 km 

grid cells in which a species occurs. The area may be disjunct or contiguous, and could 

understate or overstate the true area occupied by a species. 

In some instances species with fewer than 30 records in the ANHAT database is an artefact 

of taxonomic and nomenclatural changes that have not been updated in ANHAT. 

Information on distribution or vegetation type for some species with greater than 30 records 

was not available in the websites due to these changes. A taxonomic and nomenclatural 

review of the records held in ANHAT would remove some of these records from the report 

or could change the tables in which they are recorded. 

20

Table 3 Vegetation type codes 

Vegetation Type Code 

Alluvial Flats/Floodplain AF 

Alpine 

Al 

Arid 

Ar 

Boggy seeps 

Bs 

Casuarina thickets Cas 

Caves 

Cave 

Coastal Flats 

CF 

Cliffs 

Cl 

Clay soils/pan 

Clay 

Coastal 

Co 

Coastal Swamplands CSw 

Coastal Veg 

CV 

Dunes 

D 

Dune Fields 

DF 

Disturbed 

Dis 

Dry rainforest 

DRF 

Eucalypt 

Euc 

Farmland 

FL 

Forest 

For 

Floodplains 

Fp 

Gibber 

gib 

Gorges 

Gor 

Grassland 

GrL 

Heath 

He 

Hummock Grass HG 

High altitude 

Hgh 

Herb fields 

Hrb 

Coastal heath lands in Kwongan 

SW Australia 

Litter 

Lit 

Limestone 

LS 

Mallee 

Mal 

Mangroves 

Man 

Under Melaleuca Mel 

Montane 

Mon 

Montane woodland MonW 

Monsoon Forest MsFor 

Mulga 

Mul 

Open Country 

Op 

Plains 

P 

Paperbarks 

Pap 

Roadside 

Rd 

Rainforest 

RF 

Rocky Habitats 

RH 

Riverine 

Riv 

Saline depressions Sa 

Saline 

Sa 

Sub Alpine Herbfield SAHrb 

Salt Lake 

SaL 

Sandstone 

Sand 

Sandy Plains 

SaP 

Arid Semi 

SAr 

Salt Bush 

SB 

Scrub 

Sedges 

Shrublands 

Salt Marsh 

Spinifex 

Sub Alpine 

Thicket 

Urban 

Vine forests 

Waterways 

Wet areas (swamps, 

depressions, bogs, 

seepages, marshes) 

Wet Forest 

Woodland 

Sc 

Sed 

SL 

SM 

Sp 

SuA 

Th 

Urb 

VFor 

wat 

Wet 

Wet For 

WL 

Table 4 Codes for broad location distributions 

Location 

ACT 

NSW 

NT 

QLD 

SA 

TAS 

WA 

Description 

Australian Capital Territory 

New South Wales 

Northern Territory 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Tasmania 

Western Australia 

Table 5a Environment Protection and 

Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) 

threatened status codes. 

Code 

CE 

EN 

VU 

CD 

NL 

EX 

Threatened status 

Critically endangered 

Endangered 

Vulnerable 

Conservation dependant 

not listed under the EPBC Act 

Extinct 

21

Table 5 Codes for more detailed location distributions 

Location Location Description 

Code 

W West Bound by 120 o E longitude in the east and 30 o S 

latitude in the south and 20 o S latitude in the north. 

SW South West Bound by Northern Territory/Western Australian border 

(approx 129 o E longitude) in the east and 30 o latitude 

S in the north. 

NW North West Bound by 20 o S latitude in the south and Northern 

Territory/Western Australian border (approx 129 o E 

longitude) in the east. 

WI West Inland Bound by 20 o S latitude in the north and by 120 o E 

longitude in the west, 30 o S latitude in the south and by 

Northern Territory/Western Australian border (approx 

129 o E longitude) in the east. 

CN 

CI 

CS 

Central 

North 

Central 

Inland 

Central 

South 

Bound by Northern Territory/Western Australian border 

(approx 129 o E longitude) in the west, 141 o E 

longitude in the east (in line with NSW/South 

Australian border) in the east and 20 o S latitude in the 

south. 


(approx 129 o E longitude) in the west, 141 o E longitude 

in the east (NSW/South Australian border) in the east, 

approx 20 o S latitude in the north and 30 o S latitude in 

the south. 


(approx 129 o E longitude) in the west, 141 o E longitude 

in the east (NSW/South Australian border) in the east 

and 30 o S latitude in the south. 

NE North East Bound by 141 o E longitude in the west (in line with 

NSW/South Australian border) and 20 o S latitude in the 

south. 

E East Bound by 146 o E longitude in the west and 20 o S 

latitude in the north and 34 o S latitude (approx Sydney) 

in the south. 

EI East Inland Bound by 141 o E longitude in the west (in line with 

NSW/South Australian border) and 146 o E longitude in 

the east and by 20 o S latitude in the north and 34 o S 

latitude (approx Sydney) in the south. 

SE South-East Bound by 141 o E longitude in the west 

(Victorian/South Australian border) and 34 o S latitude 

(approx Sydney) in the north. 

TAS Tas Tasmania 

TAS Is TAS Is Islands around Tasmania 

22

Results and Discussion 

The findings obtained for each of the 50 most speciose vascular plant families in 

Australia are presented separately. 

Myrtaceae 

The ANHAT database has 786448 records for 2253 species and subspecies of 

Myrtaceae. Due to time limitations, review of taxonomic and nomenclatural changes 

of the species in ANHAT was not performed. 

One species of Myrtaceae is considered extinct and therefore excluded from analysis. 

This species is presented in Table 6. 

Table 6. Myrtaceae species considered extinct 

No. of 

Species 

Common name records 

Calothamnus accedens 15 

One hundred and forty-six species account for approximately 50% of the total species 

records in ANHAT. These species are each represented by more than 1000 records, 

and, in the case of the Messmate (Eucalyptus obliqua), over 13000 records. 

Table 7 Myrtaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 

records in ANHAT. 

Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Eucalyptus camphora 1137 0.1 

Eucalyptus racemosa 1138 0.1 

Acmena smithii 1157 0.1 

Eucalyptus stellulata 1168 0.1 

Melaleuca linariifolia 1168 0.1 

Calytrix brownii 1174 0.1 

Corymbia grandifolia 1175 0.1 

Syzygium suborbiculare 1180 0.1 

Corymbia setosa 1182 0.1 

Syncarpia glomulifera 1183 0.1 

Eucalyptus eugenioides 1198 0.1 

Corymbia aparrerinja 1201 0.1 

Corymbia bella 1212 0.1 

Eucalyptus globulus 1213 0.1 

23

Eucalyptus aromaphloia 1216 0.1 

Babingtonia behrii 1232 0.1 

Melaleuca gibbosa 1242 0.1 

Leptospermum trinervium 1247 0.1 

Neofabricia myrtifolia 1248 0.1 

Leptospermum scoparium 1251 0.1 

Lophostemon lactifluus 1277 0.1 

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis 1279 0.1 

Eucalyptus elata 1284 0.1 

Syzygium angophoroides 1285 0.1 

Eucalyptus viridis 1307 0.2 

Eucalyptus leucophloia 1310 0.2 

Eucalyptus botryoides 1315 0.2 

Eucalyptus brevifolia 1316 0.2 

Corymbia foelscheana 1319 0.2 

Gossia bidwillii 1322 0.2 

Melaleuca stenostachya 1335 0.2 

Leptospermum grandifolium 1336 0.2 

Melaleuca brevifolia 1339 0.2 

Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa 1366 0.2 

Eucalyptus concinna 1376 0.2 

Eucalyptus phenax 1409 0.2 

Leptospermum polygalifolium 1413 0.2 

Corymbia polysciada 1420 0.2 

Melaleuca argentea 1420 0.2 

Eucalyptus moluccana 1423 0.2 

Angophora leiocarpa 1424 0.2 

Eucalyptus propinqua 1441 0.2 

Eucalyptus phoenicea 1450 0.2 

Melaleuca glomerata 1471 0.2 

Eucalyptus croajingolensis 1511 0.2 

Eucalyptus croajingolensis 1511 0.2 

Melaleuca bracteata 1525 0.2 

Eucalyptus gamophylla 1531 0.2 

Melaleuca decussata 1531 0.2 

Eucalyptus microcorys 1550 0.2 

Eucalyptus bicostata 1567 0.2 

Eucalyptus brachycalyx 1578 0.2 

Corymbia erythrophloia 1607 0.2 

Eucalyptus cephalocarpa 1612 0.2 

Lophostemon grandiflorus 1613 0.2 

Eucalyptus albens 1635 0.2 

Eucalyptus platyphylla 1638 0.2 

Eucalyptus siderophloia 1656 0.2 

Leptospermum laevigatum 1679 0.2 

Corymbia ferruginea 1686 0.2 

Eucalyptus blakelyi 1692 0.2 

Eucalyptus loxophleba 1712 0.2 

Eucalyptus bridgesiana 1717 0.2 

Leptospermum coriaceum 1799 0.2 

24

Melaleuca quinquenervia 1807 0.2 

Eucalyptus dalrympleana 1844 0.2 

Eucalyptus cullenii 1856 0.2 

Corymbia latifolia 1907 0.2 

Eucalyptus muelleriana 1911 0.2 

Eucalyptus consideniana 1923 0.2 

Corymbia dichromophloia 1935 0.2 

Eucalyptus populnea 1948 0.2 

Corymbia bleeseri 1964 0.2 

Xanthostemon paradoxus 1991 0.2 

Eucalyptus fastigata 1996 0.2 

Eucalyptus pruinosa 2000 0.2 

Eucalyptus mannifera 2016 0.2 

Eucalyptus odorata 2024 0.2 

Leptospermum lanigerum 2039 0.2 

Eucalyptus tectifica 2049 0.2 

Eucalyptus calycogona 2052 0.2 

Eucalyptus fibrosa 2060 0.2 

Eucalyptus microtheca 2072 0.2 

Eucalyptus chlorophylla 2078 0.2 

Corymbia hylandii 2098 0.2 

Melaleuca ericifolia 2120 0.2 

Eucalyptus leptophleba 2189 0.3 

Corymbia citriodora 2214 0.3 

Corymbia trachyphloia 2222 0.3 

Eucalyptus melanophloia 2264 0.3 

Eucalyptus fasciculosa 2265 0.3 

Eucalyptus intertexta 2265 0.3 

Eucalyptus diversifolia 2328 0.3 

Corymbia tessellaris 2439 0.3 

Eucalyptus coolabah 2439 0.3 

Eucalyptus delegatensis 2465 0.3 

Eucalyptus rubida 2579 0.3 

Eucalyptus acmenoides 2670 0.3 

Calytrix exstipulata 2682 0.3 

Eucalyptus exserta 2740 0.3 

Melaleuca squarrosa 2746 0.3 

Eucalyptus porosa 2830 0.3 

Melaleuca cajuputi 2878 0.3 

Lophostemon confertus 2988 0.4 

Eucalyptus regnans 2991 0.4 

Corymbia polycarpa 3039 0.4 

Corymbia confertiflora 3097 0.4 

Eucalyptus largiflorens 3133 0.4 

Eucalyptus leptophylla 3254 0.4 

Eucalyptus incrassata 3318 0.4 

Lophostemon suaveolens 3343 0.4 

Melaleuca uncinata 3380 0.4 

Melaleuca leucadendra 3557 0.4 

Melaleuca nervosa 3576 0.4 

25

Eucalyptus dumosa 3692 0.4 

Corymbia nesophila 3762 0.4 

Eucalyptus goniocalyx 4047 0.5 

Corymbia intermedia 4149 0.5 

Eucalyptus oleosa 4253 0.5 

Eucalyptus dives 4292 0.5 

Corymbia terminalis 4436 0.5 

Eucalyptus microcarpa 4503 0.5 

Melaleuca lanceolata 4567 0.5 

Eucalyptus miniata 4610 0.5 

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha 4626 0.5 

Eucalyptus gracilis 4740 0.6 

Eucalyptus baxteri 4794 0.6 

Eucalyptus melliodora 4866 0.6 

Eucalyptus pauciflora 5277 0.6 

Eucalyptus tereticornis 5350 0.6 

Eucalyptus globoidea 5353 0.6 

Leptospermum myrsinoides 5370 0.6 

Eucalyptus ovata 5408 0.6 

Eucalyptus leucoxylon 5484 0.7 

Eucalyptus sieberi 5598 0.7 

Corymbia clarksoniana 6137 0.7 

Calytrix tetragona 6407 0.8 

Eucalyptus socialis 6813 0.8 

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa 7330 0.9 

Leptospermum continentale 8647 1.0 

Eucalyptus crebra 8698 1.0 

Eucalyptus radiata 9130 1.1 

Melaleuca viridiflora 9368 1.1 

Eucalyptus viminalis 9687 1.2 

Eucalyptus tetrodonta 9703 1.2 

Eucalyptus camaldulensis 11185 1.3 

Eucalyptus obliqua 13389 1.6 

Total 416161 48.58 

Four hundred and sixty-one species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 8). Of those species, 45 are listed as threatened (including 

25 species classified as endangered). These species have been excluded from analysis 

but are included here for reference. This paucity of records means that it is not 

possible to provide accurate broad locations for some of the species. The species with 

information available are spread across Australia, however, there is an indication that 

a species in this category is more likely to be found in Western Australia than other 

parts of Australia. In addition, and not surprisingly, these species tend to have only 

small recorded distributional areas, mostly less than 1000 km 2 . Exclusion of these 

poorly recorded species eliminates 6068 records. 

26

Table 8 Myrtaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

Number 

Records 

% in 

NRS Location Veg type 

Area 

km 2 EPBC status 

Baeckea sp. east yuna 1 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. Mingenew 1 100 100 NL 

Baeckea teretifolia 1 0 100 NL 

Calothamnus graniticus 

leptophyllus 1 0 100 NL 

Chamelaucium floriferum diffusum 1 100 100 NL 

Chamelaucium juniperinum 1 0 SW 100 NL 

Darwinia mt ney (ma burgman & s 

mcnee 1274) 1 100 100 NL 

Melaleuca arenaria 1 0 100 NL 

Micromyrtus racemosa northcentral 

1 0 100 NL 

Thryptomene sp. lancelin 1 100 200 NL 

Verticordia densiflora 

pedunculata 1 0 100 EN 

Verticordia stelluligera 1 0 100 NL 

Aphyosperma striata 2 0 SW 100 NL 

Astartea sp. big bracteoles 2 100 100 NL 

Astartea sp. jyndabinbin rocks 2 100 200 NL 

Astartea sp. millbrook 2 100 100 NL 

Astus duomilius 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea benthamii 2 50 W 200 NL 

Baeckea crispiflora kulin 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea cryptonoma 2 100 SW 200 NL 

Baeckea sp. baladjie 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. bungalbin hill 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. corackerup 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. die hardy range 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. elsewhere road 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. esperance 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. gibson 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. mullewa-morawa 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. murchison river 2 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. perenjori 2 100 200 NL 

Baeckea sp. perth region 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. tammin 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. ubini 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. wubin 2 100 100 NL 

Beaufortia heterophylla 2 50 200 NL 

Beaufortia sp. column 2 100 200 NL 

Calytrix breviseta breviseta 2 0 200 EN 

Calytrix empetroides 2 0 200 NL 

Calytrix jingaring (obbens, davis & 

sage lws) 2 100 100 NL 

Calytrix simplex 2 50 200 NL 

Corymbia dolichocarpa 2 0 600 NL 

Darwinia repens 2 0 300 NL 

27

Darwinia sp. chiddarcooping 2 0 100 NL 

Darwinia sp. mt burdett 2 100 100 NL 

Darwinia sp. watheroo 2 0 100 NL 

Eucalyptus graniticola 2 0 100 EN 

Eucalyptus mt bruce(svl 3809) 2 50 200 NL 

W,CI,CS, 

WI Mal, SL 100 NL 

Eucalyptus trivalvis 2 100 

Eucalyptus umbellata 2 100 E 100 NL 

Eugenia coolminiana 2 0 E 100 NL 

Hypocalymma tetrapterum 2 0 SW 1200 NL 


Kunzea ericifolia subulata 2 50 200 NL 

Kunzea spicata 2 100 SW 100 NL 

Lindsayomyrtus brachyandrus 2 0 200 NL 

Malleostemon sp. adelong (gj 

keighery 11825) 2 100 200 NL 

Malleostemon sp. officer basin 

(pearson 350) 2 0 200 NL 

Metrosideros eucalyptoides 2 0 CN 100 NL 

Micromyrtus racemosa north-west 2 100 200 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. silver plains 2 0 100 NL 

Scholtzia sp. eurardy 2 0 200 NL 

Scholtzia sp. geraldton 2 100 100 NL 

Scholtzia sp. kalbarri 2 100 200 NL 

Scholtzia sp. red bluff 2 0 300 NL 


Thryptomene sp. geraldton 2 0 100 NL 

Verticordia muellerana 2 0 W 100 NL 

Verticordia staminosa 2 0 100 NL 

Baeckea ambigua 3 33 SW 200 NL 

Baeckea crispiflora mt lesueur 3 100 200 NL 

Baeckea sp. darling range 3 100 100 NL 

Baeckea thymoides 3 33 200 NL 

Corymbia pedimontana 3 0 300 NL 

Darwinia sp. bendering 3 100 100 NL 

Enekbatus cryptandroides 3 0 W 300 NL 

Enekbatus stowardii 3 33 W 300 NL 

Hypocalymma strictum elongatum 3 0 200 NL 

Hypocalymma sylvestris 3 0 SW 100 NL 

Kunzea d 3 66 2000 NL 

Kunzea micrantha hirtiflora 3 0 200 NL 

Kunzea micrantha oligandra 3 33 300 NL 

Melaleuca cuneata 3 0 SW 200 NL 

Melaleuca linariifolia linariifolia 3 33 300 NL 

Micromyrtus racemosa prochytes 3 0 300 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. rocky creek 3 0 300 NL 

Scholtzia sp. ajana 3 33 200 NL 

Syzygium tetragonum 3 0 100 NL 

Astartea arbuscula 4 100 300 NL 

Astus wittweri 4 75 200 NL 

Baeckea arbuscula 4 75 SW 400 NL 

28

Baeckea crispiflora ongerup 4 100 100 NL 

Baeckea sp. boorabbin 4 50 200 NL 

Baeckea sp. moora 4 100 400 NL 

Beaufortia dampieri 4 50 400 NL 

Callistemon lanceolatus 4 75 E 400 NL 

Callistemon macrandrus 4 100 E 100 NL 

Calytrix microphylla 4 0 CN 300 NL 

Calytrix simplex simplex 4 0 300 NL 

Calytrix sullivanii 4 75 400 NL 

Chamelaucium halophilum 4 0 SW,W 400 NL 

Eucalyptus mt king(svl 3605) 4 50 400 NL 

Eucalyptus saxicola 4 75 E 200 NL 

Hypocalymma cordifolium minus 4 25 200 NL 

Kunzea micrantha petiolata 4 25 300 NL 

Kunzea peduncularis 4 25 200 NL 

Leptospermum purpurescens 4 0 NE 200 NL 

Melaleuca stenostachya 

stenostachya 4 0 200 NL 

Micromyrtus helmsii 4 0 WI 100 NL 



Scholtzia sp. z-bend 4 100 200 NL 

Thryptomene salina 4 100 SW 100 NL 

Thryptomene sp. mingenew 4 50 200 NL 

Thryptomene sp. moresby range 4 50 200 NL 

Thryptomene sp. red bluff 4 100 200 NL 

Verticordia apecta 4 100 SW 100 NL 

Verticordia brevifolia stirlingensis 4 50 300 NL 

Verticordia fimbrilepis 4 25 400 NL 

Verticordia plumosa ananeotes 4 0 400 EN 

Astartea muricata 5 0 400 NL 

Astartea sp. red hill 5 100 300 NL 

Baeckea blackallii 5 0 W 400 NL 

Baeckea tetragona 5 40 400 NL 

Calytrix breviseta 5 40 SW 400 NL 

Chamelaucium sp. yalgoo 5 0 400 NL 

Enekbatus clavifolius 5 0 SW 400 NL 

Eucalyptus rubida canabolensis 5 80 200 VU 

Eucalyptus stjohnii 5 20 200 NL 

Hypocalymma linifolium 5 0 400 NL 

Kunzea clavata 5 0 SW 300 NL 

Micromyrtus racemosa mucronata 5 80 200 NL 

Pileanthus peduncularis pilifer 5 0 500 NL 

Rinzia longifolia 5 20 400 NL 

Rip WL, 

Sc, RF 500 NL 

Tristania laurina 5 0 E,SE 

Verticordia fimbrilepis australis 5 60 400 VU 

Verticordia mirabilis 5 0 WI 200 NL 

Actinodium calocephalum 6 16 SW 600 NL 

Aluta teres 6 50 W 200 NL 

Astartea sp. long stalks 6 66 300 NL 

29

Baeckea margarethae 6 50 W 500 NL 

Baeckea platycephala 6 0 600 NL 

Baeckea recurva 6 33 SW,W 600 NL 

Baeckea sp. chittering 6 100 200 NL 

Baeckea sp. whelarra 6 83 500 NL 

Baeckea sp. yuna 6 100 200 NL 

Callistemon nyallingensis 6 0 SE 200 NL 

Chamelaucium griffinii 6 33 100 VU 

Corymbia curtipes 6 33 CN 300 NL 

Darwinia heterandra 6 0 300 NL 

Darwinia sp. ravensthorpe 6 66 300 NL 

Enekbatus sessilis 6 83 W 300 NL 

Eucalyptus angularis 6 50 SW 200 NL 

Eucalyptus epruinata 6 0 500 NL 

Eucalyptus paralimnetica 6 33 500 NL 

Eucalyptus walshii 6 83 SE 200 NL 

Hypocalymma melaleucoides 6 100 SW 200 NL 

Kunzea similis 6 33 SW 200 NL 

Kunzea spathulata 6 16 SW 400 NL 

Micromyrtus barbata 6 0 WI 500 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. calliope 6 100 100 NL 

Scholtzia sp. east yuna 6 100 200 NL 

Scholtzia sp. eneabba 6 0 300 NL 

Scholtzia sp. yerina springs 6 16 300 NL 

Syzygium wilsonii epigaeum 6 100 100 NL 

Thryptomene duplicata 6 0 W 100 NL 

Verticordia insignis eomagis 6 0 400 NL 

Verticordia staminosa staminosa 6 50 300 EN 

Baeckea rosea 7 42 SW 500 NL 

Callistemon genofluvialis 7 57 SE 200 NL 

Darwinia halophila 7 0 SW,W 700 NL 

Darwinia luehmannii 7 0 SW 300 NL 

Eucalyptus kroombitensis 7 28 200 NL 

Eucalyptus molyneuxii 7 100 SE 300 NL 

Eucalyptus rhodantha petiolaris 7 0 500 EN 

Eucalyptus spathulata salina 7 28 500 NL 

Eucalyptus wollemiensis 7 100 E 100 NL 

Kunzea keep river 7 85 300 NL 

Pericalymma megaphyllum 7 0 SW 200 NL 

Pileanthus aurantiacus 7 28 W 100 NL 

Syzygium buettneranum 7 42 400 NL 

Verticordia plumosa pleiobotrya 7 0 100 EN 

Aluta aspera localis 8 25 500 NL 

Astartea sp. bungalbin hill 8 100 400 NL 

Calytrix simplex suboppositifolia 8 12 600 NL 

NE,NW,C 

N 500 NL 

Corymbia disjuncta 8 0 

Corymbia punkapitiensis 8 100 100 NL 

Eucalyptus queenslandica 8 0 800 NL 

Hypocalymma longifolium 8 37 200 EN 

Kunzea eriocalyx 8 62 800 NL 

30

Kunzea leptospermoides 8 12 500 NL 

Micromyrtus grandis 8 100 E 300 EN 

Micromyrtus rogeri 8 0 W 400 NL 

Syzygium operculatum 8 0 CN 900 NL 

Thryptomene miqueliana 8 25 CS 700 NL 

Thryptomene sp. east yuna 8 100 400 NL 

Verticordia spicata squamosa 8 0 500 EN 

Verticordia staminosa cylindracea 8 0 500 EN 

Baeckea cryptandroides 9 11 SW 800 NL 

Eucalyptus crucis praecipua 9 66 300 EN 

Eucalyptus subcaerulea 9 100 300 NL 

Homoranthus bornhardtiensis 9 44 E 400 NL 

Kunzea cincinnata 9 0 SW 600 NL 

Melaleuca venusta 9 0 W 200 NL 

Rhodamnia hylandii 9 0 500 NL 

Thryptomene nealensis 9 33 WI 500 NL 

Verticordia citrella 9 22 SW 400 NL 

Astartea sp. jerdacuttup 10 100 300 NL 

Baeckea ochropetala 10 50 SW 900 NL 

Calothamnus glaber 10 40 W 900 NL 

Calothamnus graniticus 10 40 600 NL 

Corymbia boliviana 10 100 100 NL 

Eucalyptus biterranea 10 40 500 NL 

Eucalyptus deglupta 10 10 600 NL 

Eucalyptus dissita 10 100 300 NL 

Eucalyptus scopulorum 10 100 E 100 NL 

Homoranthus coracinus 10 100 100 NL 

Leptospermum petersonii 

petersonii 10 50 700 NL 

Rinzia morrisonii 10 100 600 NL 

Thryptomene eremaea 10 30 SW 700 NL 

Babingtonia tozerensis 11 100 200 VU 

Chamelaucium gingin(marchant) 11 9 300 VU 

Corymbia opacula 11 9 500 NL 

Euryomyrtus inflata 11 18 W 800 NL 

Leptospermum exsertum 11 18 800 NL 

Melaleuca styphelioides 

styphelioides 11 9 1200 NL 

Melaleuca tamarascina 11 27 900 NL 

Thryptomene glaucosa 11 9 SW 700 NL 

Verticordia dichroma 11 54 800 NL 

Astartea sp. esperance 12 25 700 NL 

Babingtonia crassa 12 0 900 NL 

Baeckea megaflora 12 50 W 900 NL 

Chamelaucium aorocladus 12 58 500 NL 

Corymbia porphyritica 12 0 NE 700 NL 

Darwinia sp. morawa 12 100 600 NL 

Eucalyptus contracta 12 66 500 NL 

Eucalyptus farinosa 12 0 E 200 NL 

Hypocalymma uncinatum 12 25 SW 600 NL 

Leptospermum petraeum 12 100 E He 200 NL 

31

Melaleuca apostiba 12 0 WI 500 NL 

Pileanthus rubronitidus 12 17 W 700 NL 

Triplarina calophylla 12 25 200 NL 

Verticordia aereiflora 12 58 400 NL 

Verticordia serotina 12 92 W 600 NL 

Babingtonia prominens 13 8 E 300 NL 

Baeckea floribunda 13 8 SW 1000 NL 

Calytrix verruculosa 13 0 W 800 NL 

Eucalyptus bennettiae 13 0 SW 200 EN 

Eucalyptus intrasilvatica 13 0 SW 400 NL 

Kunzea opposita leichhardtii 13 54 400 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. upper massey creek 13 15 1000 NL 

Thryptomene johnsonii 13 0 SW,W 800 NL 

Thryptomene naviculata 13 0 WI 600 NL 

Verticordia cooloomia 13 69 W 400 NL 

Verticordia hughanii 13 15 SW 700 EN 

Verticordia insignis compta 13 8 1300 NL 

Verticordia longistylis 13 62 SW 200 NL 

Verticordia pityrhops 13 100 SW 200 EN 

Agonis undulata 14 93 SW 900 NL 

Baeckea astarteoides 14 7 1100 NL 

Baeckea sp. hyden 14 93 800 NL 

Calothamnus kalbarriensis 14 50 W 1000 NL 

Darwinia apiculata 14 21 SW 600 EN 

Darwinia helichrysoides 14 64 SW 500 NL 

Homoranthus croftianus 14 86 E 200 NL 

Hypocalymma tenuatum 14 93 SW 200 NL 

Melaleuca lara 14 79 W 600 NL 

Melaleuca uxorum 14 0 NE 100 NL 

Rinzia rubra 14 21 SW 1000 NL 

Syzygium fratris 14 100 NE 100 NL 

Syzygium jambos 14 14 CN 600 NL 

Thryptomene striata 14 64 W 300 NL 

Agonis grandiflora 15 0 SW 700 NL 

Babingtonia silvestris 15 33 E 600 NL 

Backhousia enata 15 87 200 NL 

Baeckea kandos 15 80 E 400 EN 

Eucalyptus curta 15 20 E 300 NL 

Eucalyptus triplex 15 100 300 NL 

Lophostemon grandiflorus riparius 15 20 1600 NL 

Melaleuca boeophylla 15 0 W 400 NL 

Melaleuca eulobata 15 33 W 700 NL 

Melaleuca grieveana 15 0 SW 900 NL 

Pilidiostigma recurvum 15 67 NE 800 NL 

Eucalyptus alligatrix miscella 16 0 100 VU 

Eucalyptus permixta 16 19 800 NL 

Melaleuca pentagona raggedensis 16 100 500 NL 

Verticordia preissii 16 12 SW,W 1100 NL 

Astus subroseus 17 0 SW 1100 NL 

Calothamnus formosus 17 59 1000 NL 

Calytrix merrelliana 17 0 SW,EI 1100 NL 

32

Calytrix oncophylla 17 47 SW 400 NL 

Calytrix warburtonensis 17 18 WI 900 NL 

Eucalyptus hawkeri 17 59 SE 300 NL 

Eucalyptus macta 17 18 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus quinniorum 17 6 E 800 NL 

Eucalyptus robertsonii 

hemisphaerica 17 0 300 VU 

Kunzea calida 17 0 E 300 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. cape york 17 18 1600 NL 

Verticordia chrysostachys 17 24 W 1400 NL 

Verticordia verticordina 17 29 SW 1000 NL 

Verticordia wonganensis 17 0 SW 900 NL 

Callistemon macropunctatus 18 22 CS 1600 NL 

Conothamnus neglectus 18 44 SW 1200 NL 

Eucalyptus costuligera 18 0 NW 700 NL 

Eucalyptus macquoidii 18 100 SW 300 NL 

Leptospermum confertum 18 100 SW 400 NL 

Leptospermum spectabile 18 83 E Sc 600 NL 

Lysicarpus ternifolius 18 6 E 1500 NL 

Micromyrtus patula 18 6 E 500 NL 

Micromyrtus placoides 18 0 W 700 NL 

Ochrosperma citriodorum 18 50 E 2100 NL 

Verticordia albida 18 0 700 EN 

Verticordia spicata 18 28 W 1300 NL 

Agonis floribunda 19 74 SW 800 NL 

Aluta aspera 19 11 1800 NL 

Babingtonia brachypoda 19 53 700 NL 

Callistemon kenmorrisonii 19 0 SE 200 VU 

Eucalyptus helenae 19 21 CI WL 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus surgens 19 100 SW 300 NL 

Homalocalyx staminosus 19 5 W 1500 NL 

Leptospermum petersonii 

lanceolatum 19 26 1100 NL 

Melaleuca similis 19 0 SW 700 NL 

Syzygium glenum 19 100 NE 100 NL 

Verticordia crebra 19 95 SW 800 VU 

Xanthostemon verticillatus 19 42 NE 300 NL 

Babingtonia granitica 20 55 E 300 VU 

Baeckea uncinella 20 30 SW 1200 NL 

Calothamnus borealis 20 30 W 1200 NL 

Calytrix brachyphylla 20 45 1300 NL 

Corymbia rubens 20 0 NW 500 NL 

Darwinia carnea 20 10 900 EN 

Eucalyptus desquamata 20 35 CS 600 NL 

Eucalyptus rubriramula 20 5 1800 NL 

Euryomyrtus patrickiae 20 40 W 1100 NL 

Homoranthus binghiensis 20 100 E 300 NL 

Leptospermum subtenue 20 10 SW 1000 NL 

Melaleuca halophila 20 20 SW 600 NL 

Melaleuca manglesii 20 10 SW 1000 NL 

Melaleuca oldfieldii 20 45 W 1200 NL 

33

Rhodamnia longisepala 20 100 NE 200 NL 

Verticordia amphigia 20 75 SW,W 400 NL 

Xanthostemon arenarius 20 0 300 NL 

Babingtonia odontocalyx 21 48 E 1100 NL 

Calothamnus robustus 21 10 900 NL 

Darwinia oldfieldii 21 71 W 1100 NL 

Darwinia polycephala 21 10 SW 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus articulata 21 0 SW,WI 400 VU 

Homoranthus cernuus 21 52 E 1300 NL 

Leptospermum sejunctum 21 48 E For, Sc 600 NL 

Melaleuca macronychia 21 19 SW 1200 NL 

Melaleuca penicula 21 62 SW 700 NL 

Angophora paludosa 22 27 2200 NL 

Beaufortia bicolor 22 50 SW 1300 NL 

Callistemon forresterae 22 59 SE 700 VU 

Eremaea dendroidea 22 41 W 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus annuliformis 22 0 SW 300 NL 

Homalocalyx grandiflorus 22 45 SW,WI 600 NL 

Kunzea pauciflora 22 0 SW 600 VU 

Leptospermum crassifolium 22 100 E 400 NL 

Melaleuca pentagona latifolia 22 68 1300 NL 

Melaleuca stramentosa 22 23 SW 400 NL 

Micromyrtus serrulata 22 5 SW 900 NL 

Rinzia oxycoccoides 22 100 800 NL 

Verticordia galeata 22 95 W 400 NL 

Aluta aspera hesperia 23 4 1900 NL 

Astartea corniculata 23 30 1400 NL 

Baeckea tuberculata 23 17 CI 1000 NL 

Darwinia sp. stirling range 23 100 1000 VU 

Eremaea hadra 23 0 SW 1100 NL 

Eucalyptus dorsiventralis 23 26 E 800 NL 

Homalocalyx inerrabundus 23 43 W 700 NL 

Melaleuca wonganensis 23 26 SW 300 NL 

Micromyrtus navicularis 23 0 600 NL 

Astartea glomerulosa 24 17 SW 1300 NL 

Baeckea grandibracteata 24 12 SW 1400 NL 

Darwinia acerosa 24 0 SW 1100 EN 

Darwinia briggsiae 24 87 E,SE 900 NL 

Decaspermum struckoilicum 24 12 200 EN 

Eremaea atala 24 33 SW,W 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus missilis 24 79 1200 NL 

Eucalyptus rugulata 24 0 SW 400 NL 

Homoranthus floydii 24 75 E 400 NL 

Hypocalymma myrtifolium 24 96 SW 500 NL 

Melaleuca beardii 24 12 SW,W 800 NL 

Melaleuca sciotostyla 24 29 SW 500 EN 

Micromyrtus forsteri 24 17 EI 400 NL 

Micromyrtus papillosa 24 4 SW 500 NL 

Rhodamnia arenaria 24 17 900 NL 

Rhodamnia sp. mcilwraith range 24 37 1700 NL 

Triplarina nowraensis 24 21 E He 700 EN 

34

Verticordia aurea 24 37 W 1000 NL 

Verticordia comosa 24 0 W 900 NL 

Aluta quadrata 25 0 W 600 NL 

Astartea clavifolia 25 68 SW 1000 NL 

Baeckea pygmaea 25 36 SW 1500 NL 

Baeckea trapeza 25 92 300 NL 

Hypocalymma jessicae 25 96 SW 700 NL 

Melaleuca caeca 25 16 W 800 NL 

Melaleuca viminea appressa 25 52 800 NL 

Verticordia muelleriana 25 12 W 1800 NL 

Verticordia pulchella 25 20 SW 1100 NL 

Angophora crassifolia 26 23 1200 NL 

Corymbia sphaerica 26 0 CI 1200 NL 

Eucalyptus arborella 26 92 SW 900 NL 

Micromyrtus vernicosa 26 73 100 NL 

Phymatocarpus interioris 26 42 SW 1400 NL 

Regelia megacephala 26 19 SW 700 NL 

Scholtzia sp. eradu 26 35 2200 NL 

Scholtzia teretifolia 26 4 SW 1300 NL 

Verticordia halophila 26 8 SW,W 1500 NL 

Verticordia tumida 26 23 1900 NL 

Chamelaucium roycei 27 4 SW 700 VU 

Corymbia chlorolampra 27 100 SW 200 NL 

Eucalyptus gregoriensis 27 78 CN 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus virginea 27 63 SW 300 NL 

Euryomyrtus recurva 27 22 SW 1800 NL 

Melaleuca camptoclada 27 4 SW 1000 NL 

Melaleuca huttensis 27 0 W 700 NL 

Melaleuca keigheryi 27 81 W 800 NL 

Melaleuca ordinifolia 27 30 SW 1500 NL 

Melaleuca tortifolia 27 85 E 300 NL 

Micromyrtus uniovula 27 15 W 900 NL 

Syzygium arenitense 27 48 CN 1000 NL 

Triplarina nitchaga 27 78 NE 300 VU 

Verticordia helichrysantha 27 15 SW 1000 VU 

Verticordia jamiesonii 27 7 W 1900 NL 

Acmenosperma pringlei 28 79 NE 500 NL 

Babingtonia cunninghamii 28 50 E 4900 NL 

Babingtonia papillosa 28 82 E 500 NL 

Baeckea ovalifolia 28 93 SW 500 NL 

Calytrix similis 28 14 SW 1700 NL 

Corymbia atrovirens 28 18 900 NL 

Darwinia diminuta 28 64 E He 1400 NL 

Eremaea blackwelliana 28 64 SW 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus gymnoteles 28 25 WL 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus impensa 28 46 SW,W 400 EN 

Homoranthus biflorus 28 71 E 700 NL 

Leptospermum jingera 28 100 SE 500 NL 

Melaleuca delta 28 75 SW,W 600 NL 

Melaleuca glena 28 50 SW 1000 NL 

Ochrosperma obovatum 28 0 400 NL 

35

Pileanthus septentrionalis 28 11 W 1800 NL 

Calytrix mimiana 29 10 CN 500 NL 

Corymbia arafurica 29 41 CN 2500 NL 

Darwinia homoranthoides 29 17 CS 1100 NL 

Darwinia procera 29 66 E WL 1400 NL 

Darwinia squarrosa 29 93 SW 600 VU 

Eucalyptus cinerea triplex 29 86 300 NL 

Eucalyptus jimberlanica 29 0 SW WL 600 NL 

Eucalyptus rhodantha rhodantha 29 0 600 VU 

Melaleuca incana tenella 29 28 1500 NL 

Micromyrtus stenocalyx 29 72 SW,WI 1400 NL 

Pileanthus bellus 29 28 W 900 NL 

Verticordia harveyi 29 34 SW 1700 EN 

Verticordia lepidophylla 29 34 W 1400 NL 

Verticordia mitodes 29 48 SW 1900 NL 

Verticordia pholidophylla 29 62 W 1100 NL 

Angophora robur 30 17 E 1900 VU 

Eucalyptus bensonii 30 97 E 900 NL 

Eucalyptus educta 30 0 W 300 NL 



Melaleuca micromera 30 33 SW 1600 NL 

Micromyrtus hymenonema 30 63 SW 1400 NL 

Regelia cymbifolia 30 3 SW 700 NL 

Scholtzia capitata 30 20 SW,W 1400 NL 

Removal of extinct and poorly recorded species leaves 780365 records in ANHAT for 

1791 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for species 

with greater than 30 records was 435.7, with a mean of 32.6 for the percent of records 

in PAs. 

Four hundred and six species of Myrtaceae had 45% or greater of individual site 

records located within PAs and 15 had 100%. Of those 406 species, 23 species are 

classified as threatened, including eight species classified as endangered. These 

species are scattered widely by range across Australia and by the broad vegetation 

types with which they are associated. If anything, relatively few species on the list 

are located in inland Australia and, most notably, there no grassland species listed. 

However, there remain many species without broad habitat categorisations and this 

may not be the case when further information can be gained. 

Table 9 Myrtaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records in 

PAs 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Callistemon viridiflorus 63 140 45 TAS 16700 NL 

SW,W,CI,S 

11200 

Eucalyptus leptophylla 1465 3254 45 E,CS,WI 

0 NL 

36

Archirhodomyrtus 

beckleri 318 705 45 NE,E 24400 NL 

Eucalyptus exilipes 118 261 45 NE,E,EI 4200 NL 

Baeckea robusta 19 42 45 W 1400 NL 

Melaleuca systena 105 232 45 SW,W 9200 NL 

Calytrix achaeta 382 843 45 NW,CN 27000 NL 

Eucalyptus camfieldii 78 172 45 E 2900 VU 

Eucalyptus saligna 502 1107 45 E For 51700 NL 

Syzygium wilsonii 49 108 45 NE,E 2700 NL 

Leptospermum 

morrisonii 79 174 45 E,SE WL, He 7200 NL 

Corymbia cliftoniana 84 185 45 NW,CN 4700 NL 

Callistemon acuminatus 15 33 45 E 2300 NL 

Eucalyptus andrewsii 461 1013 46 E For 38100 NL 

Eucalyptus rosacea 27 59 46 SW,WI 2800 NL 

Kunzea parvifolia 144 314 46 E,SE For 17600 NL 

Kunzea pomifera 302 656 

46 

SE,CS 33400 NL 

Corymbia bleeseri 905 1964 

46 

NW,CN 44000 NL 

Lithomyrtus densifolia 59 128 

46 

CN 2200 NL 

Agonis theaeformis 83 180 

46 

7800 NL 

Leptospermum deanei 18 39 

46 

E 

Sc, WL, 

For 600 VU 

Leptospermum 

sphaerocarpum 42 91 

46 

E For, He 4700 NL 

Darwinia micropetala 175 379 

46 

SE,CS 13100 NL 

Leptospermum 

rotundifolium 93 201 

46 

SW,E,SE WL, For 5300 NL 

Corymbia chartacea 56 121 

46 

CN 3500 NL 

Chamelaucium 

naviculum 19 41 

46 

SW 2900 NL 

Darwinia leptantha 45 97 

46 

E He 3300 NL 

Babingtonia pluriflora 129 278 

46 

E,SE 15100 NL 

Beaufortia decussata 71 153 

46 

SW 5300 NL 

Gossia lucida 40 86 46 NE 2100 NL 

Kunzea ericoides 274 589 46 E,SE For, He 26800 NL 

Gossia myrsinocarpa 182 391 46 NE 8400 NL 

Leptospermum incanum 41 88 46 SW 4300 NL 

Baeckea polystemonea 77 165 46 CN,CI 3700 NL 

Eucalyptus preissiana 113 242 46 SW 7100 NL 

Lithomyrtus dunlopii 93 199 46 CN 3500 NL 

Eucalyptus stellulata 547 1168 46 E,SE WL 30700 NL 

Verticordia fragrans 15 32 46 W 1100 NL 

SW,W,CI, 

Eucalyptus orbifolia 151 322 46 WI RH 7900 NL 

Eucalyptus stricta 365 778 46 E,SE He, SL 9800 NL 

37

Darwinia sanguinea 39 83 46 SW,W 2200 NL 

Kunzea ambigua 245 520 46 E,SE,TAS 28200 NL 

Kunzea capitata 74 157 46 E He 10700 NL 

Calytrix tetragona 3020 6407 46 

SW,E,EI,SE 

,CS,TAS,W 

I 

20930 

0 NL 

Eucalyptus nitens 324 684 46 E,SE For 11400 NL 

Verticordia integra 28 59 46 SW 2600 NL 

Darwinia glaucophylla 19 40 46 E Sc 700 NL 

Micromyrtus littoralis 71 149 48 E 2600 NL 

Melaleuca nesophila 31 65 48 SW,SE 3400 NL 

Eucalyptus nitida 389 815 48 SE,TAS For 32200 NL 

Syzygium bungadinnia 58 121 48 NE 2700 NL 

Eucalyptus rugosa 537 1120 48 SW,SE,CS 31900 NL 

Calytrix gypsophila 24 50 48 CI,CS,WI 2400 NL 

Verticordia brownii 39 81 48 SW 4900 NL 

Leptospermum 

coriaceum 867 1799 48 E,SE,CS 66500 NL 

Eucalyptus suffulgens 270 560 48 E 9000 NL 

Eucalyptus williamsiana 56 116 48 E 4500 NL 

Leptospermum 

myrsinoides 2593 5370 48 E,SE,CS 80900 NL 

Eucalyptus smithii 364 752 48 E,SE For 17400 NL 

Eucalyptus oreades 140 289 48 E For, RH 6000 NL 

Eucalyptus blaxlandii 113 233 48 E,SE For 7300 NL 

Syzygium luehmannii 162 334 48 NE,E 11500 NL 

Lamarchea hakeifolia 21 43 49 W 2500 NL 

Babingtonia behrii 602 1232 49 W,SE,CS 50200 NL 

Phymatocarpus 

porphyrocephalus 45 92 49 W 3300 NL 

Darwinia virescens 24 49 49 SW,W 2100 NL 

Eucalyptus baxteri 2352 4794 49 SE,CS For 53600 NL 

Xanthostemon 

paradoxus 977 1991 49 NW,CN 53300 NL 

Eucalyptus montivaga 85 173 49 E 3600 NL 

Baeckea imbricata 63 128 49 E He, Sc 7800 NL 

Ochrosperma 

adpressum 33 67 49 1600 NL 

Calytrix asperula 44 89 49 SW 4200 NL 

Eucalyptus yalatensis 459 925 50 SW,CS SL 26400 NL 

Eucalyptus moorei 159 320 50 E,SE He 4300 NL 

Waterhousea 

unipunctata 86 173 50 NE,E 2700 NL 

Leptospermum novaeangliae 

103 207 50 E 6700 NL 

Ochrosperma lineare 141 283 50 E 9500 NL 

38

Melaleuca gibbosa 619 1242 50 SE,CS,TAS 38100 NL 

Eucalyptus sessilis 168 337 50 CI,WI SL 8100 NL 

Darwinia peduncularis 16 32 50 SW,E For 1500 NL 

Syzygium crebrinerve 56 112 50 E 6800 NL 

Eucalyptus herbertiana 372 744 50 NW,CN,EI WL 15500 NL 

Corymbia hendersonii 159 315 50 6300 NL 

Melaleuca recurva 52 103 50 2900 NL 

Eucalyptus sturgissiana 90 178 51 E Sand, RH 1300 NL 

Asteromyrtus arnhemica 43 85 51 CN 2300 NL 

Scholtzia uberiflora 42 83 51 W 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus ligustrina 108 213 51 E He 4200 NL 

Eucalyptus jacksonii 34 67 51 SW For 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus suberea 67 132 51 SW,W 1400 VU 

Astartea laricifolia 33 65 51 SW 4500 NL 

Melaleuca croxfordiae 30 59 51 SW 2400 NL 

Eucalyptus megacarpa 98 192 51 SW For 6200 NL 

Callistemon pauciflorus 46 90 51 CI 2900 NL 

Calothamnus 

blepharospermus 41 80 51 W 4300 NL 

Eucalyptus lucens 82 160 51 CI SL 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus johnstonii 102 199 51 TAS For 6600 NL 

Syzygium sayeri 91 177 51 NE 3900 NL 

Baeckea polyandra 18 35 51 SW 2900 NL 

Callistemon 

linearifolius 18 35 51 E For 3600 NL 

Rhodomyrtus effusa 53 103 51 NE 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus arenacea 335 647 52 SE,CS 22500 NL 

Calytrix pulchella 29 56 52 SW 2300 NL 

Rhodamnia glauca 140 270 52 5800 NL 

Eucalyptus communalis 37 71 52 SW 2100 NL 

Rhodomyrtus trineura 158 303 52 NE 9400 NL 

Rhodamnia sessiliflora 118 226 52 NE 5500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

luehmanniana 124 237 52 E Sand, Sc 2500 NL 

Melaleuca laetifica 22 42 52 W 900 NL 

Eucalyptus burgessiana 222 423 52 E For 6000 NL 

Leptospermum 

grandifolium 702 1336 53 E,SE,TAS Sc, He 38400 NL 

Pericalymma crassipes 30 57 53 SW 4100 NL 

Lithomyrtus grandifolia 59 112 53 CN 2400 NL 

Eucalyptus yumbarrana 168 318 53 CS SL 15400 NL 

E,SE,CS,T Sedgelan 

Melaleuca squamea 487 919 53 AS d, He 43800 NL 

Eucalyptus 177 333 53 SE For 5800 NL 

39

chapmaniana 

Leptospermum variabile 130 244 53 E 5800 NL 

Eucalyptus robertsonii 40 75 53 5300 NL 

Eucalyptus redunca 86 161 53 SW SL, WL 4200 NL 

Verticordia polytricha 31 58 53 W 2400 NL 

Eucalyptus cooperiana 131 245 53 SW He 4500 NL 

Eucalyptus notabilis 150 280 54 E For 7400 NL 


psidioides 198 369 54 NW,CN 9600 NL 

Eucalyptus 

hypostomatica 51 95 54 E For 2200 NL 

Beaufortia anisandra 71 132 54 SW 5300 NL 

Melaleuca 

pomphostoma 21 39 54 SW,E 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus acies 62 115 54 SW 1400 NL 

Baeckea crassifolia 605 1116 54 SW,SE,CS 51400 NL 

Eucalyptus olida 32 59 54 E 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus semiglobosa 19 35 54 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus gillenii 273 502 54 CI,WI SL, WL 6500 NL 

Homoranthus decasetus 49 90 54 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus flindersii 251 459 55 CS WL 5100 NL 

Melaleuca 

comboynensis 81 148 55 4300 NL 

Thryptomene wittweri 28 51 55 W,CI 900 VU 

Homoranthus thomasii 100 182 55 E,EI 2900 NL 

Euryomyrtus 

ramosissima 425 770 55 E 39900 NL 

Rhodamnia glabrescens 58 105 55 E 1500 NL 

Eucalyptus discreta 108 195 55 SW SL 5100 NL 

Leptospermum 

sericatum 80 144 56 EI 4000 NL 

Callistemon subulatus 64 115 56 E,SE Sc 5900 NL 

Rhodamnia costata 59 106 56 NE,E 3200 NL 

Eucalyptus willisii 627 1124 56 SE,TAS 17200 NL 

Micromyrtus ciliata 449 804 56 E,SE,CS He, WL 33800 NL 

Syzygium johnsonii 264 471 56 NE,E 10100 NL 

Syzygium canicortex 144 256 56 NE 3300 NL 

Verticordia oxylepis 22 39 56 SW 1900 NL 


eucalyptoides 306 541 57 NW,CN 20200 NL 

Agonis marginata 21 37 57 SW 1800 NL 

Melaleuca zonalis 21 37 57 SW,W 600 NL 

Eucalyptus guilfoylei 63 111 57 SW For 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus roycei 66 116 57 W SL 2600 NL 

Melaleuca blaeriifolia 57 100 57 SW 2500 NL 

40

Kunzea bracteolata 61 107 57 E 3400 NL 

Eucalyptus cornuta 190 333 57 SW,SE For 10400 NL 

Agonis obtusissima 28 49 57 SW 2100 NL 

Leptospermum 

polygalifolium 

montanum 76 133 57 6900 NL 

Eucalyptus costata 

murrayana 495 865 57 32700 NL 

Triplarina paludosa 51 89 57 E 2300 NL 

Eucalyptus grisea 47 82 57 1800 NL 

Backhousia bancroftii 66 115 57 NE 2600 NL 

Verticordia minutiflora 23 40 57 SW 2200 NL 

Syzygium trachyphloium 141 245 58 NE 3900 NL 

Calothamnus pinifolius 49 85 58 SW 2400 NL 

Leptospermum 

macrocarpum 41 71 58 E For 2400 NL 

Syzygium wesa 178 308 58 NE,E 5400 NL 

Calytrix formosa 44 76 58 W 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus remota 137 236 58 CS Mal, Sc 2900 NL 

Melaleuca campanae 21 36 58 W 1400 NL 

Lenwebbia prominens 66 113 58 E 2100 NL 

Chamelaucium 

conostigmum 24 41 59 SW 2600 NL 

Calytrix megaphylla 110 187 59 CN 4600 NL 

Syzygium cormiflorum 290 493 59 NE 10900 NL 

Tristaniopsis collina 139 236 59 E,SE 16000 NL 

Malleostemon 

pedunculatus 19 32 59 SW,W 1500 NL 

Verticordia sieberi 22 37 59 2800 NL 

Leptospermum 

glaucescens 235 395 59 SE,TAS 27600 NL 

Eucalyptus extrica 56 94 59 SW 3500 NL 

Eucalyptus beaniana 49 82 60 1600 VU 

Leptospermum 

petersonii 113 189 60 E 10300 NL 

Eucalyptus 

dendromorpha 137 229 60 E For 3100 NL 

Melaleuca capitata 85 142 60 E He, For 2700 NL 

Leptospermum 

scoparium 749 1251 60 E,SE,TAS 71900 NL 

Callistemon pallidus 351 586 60 E,SE,TAS WL 34600 NL 

Baeckea omissa 33 55 60 E 3000 NL 

Baeckea linifolia 130 216 60 E,SE He, Sc 9600 NL 

Eucalyptus tintinnans 414 687 60 CN 14600 NL 

Corymbia ficifolia 73 121 60 SW 2800 NL 

Leptospermum 

myrtifolium 310 513 60 E,SE,TAS WL, Sc 19100 NL 

41

Allosyncarpia ternata 226 373 61 CN 9600 NL 

Melaleuca pityoides 388 639 61 16700 NL 

Syzygium 

cryptophlebium 48 79 61 NE,E 4700 NL 

Darwinia pimelioides 39 64 61 SW 1600 NL 

Melaleuca cornucopiae 105 172 61 CN 2800 NL 

Gossia dallachiana 117 191 61 NE,E 3900 NL 

Eucalyptus litorea 19 31 61 SW 900 NL 

Taxandria marginata 46 75 61 3300 NL 

Lindsayomyrtus 

racemoides 86 140 61 NE 1900 NL 

Eucalyptus 

canobolensis 24 39 62 E 600 VU 

Lithomyrtus repens 87 141 62 CN 4400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

cunninghamii 110 178 62 E For 1100 NL 

Eucalyptus lacrimans 52 84 62 SE WL 2200 NL 

Darwinia fascicularis 

oligantha 31 50 62 He 1500 NL 

Eucalyptus medialis 54 87 62 SW 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus denticulata 398 641 62 SE 3100 NL 

Eucalyptus 

glomericassis 74 119 62 CN 2900 NL 

Syzygium corynanthum 84 135 62 NE,E 5900 NL 

Waterhousea 

hedraiophylla 96 154 62 NE 2000 NL 

Eucalyptus 

approximans 106 170 62 E 2800 NL 

Baeckea ericaea 179 286 63 SE,CS 13800 NL 

Verticordia dasystylis 27 43 63 SW 1500 NL 

Kunzea cambagei 22 35 63 E He 1000 VU 

Regelia punicea 22 35 63 CN 1500 NL 

Petraeomyrtus punicea 82 130 63 CN 3000 NL 

Eucalyptus volcanica 26 41 63 E 1300 NL 

Syzygium kuranda 165 260 63 NE,E 5700 NL 

Verticordia decussata 117 184 64 CN 5100 NL 

Scholtzia spatulata 28 44 64 W 1700 NL 

Baeckea utilis 279 437 64 E,SE 14900 NL 

Eucalyptus badjensis 77 120 64 E,SE For 1400 NL 

Syzygium endophloium 176 274 64 NE 5000 NL 

Syzygium gustavioides 170 264 64 NE,E 4400 NL 

Corymbia porrecta 559 866 65 CN 16800 NL 

Eucalyptus coccifera 439 679 65 TAS Al WL 15900 NL 

Babingtonia 

squarrulosa 22 34 65 E 1000 NL 

Corymbia bunites 166 256 65 3100 NL 

42

Eucalyptus doratoxylon 151 232 65 SW 4900 NL 

Eucalyptus multicaulis 145 222 65 E Sand 5300 NL 

Corymbia arnhemensis 378 578 65 CN 8700 NL 

Calytrix paucicostata 23 35 66 W 1300 NL 

Uromyrtus tenella 71 108 66 NE 2200 NL 


xerophilus 33 50 66 NE 1500 NL 

Rhodomyrtus pervagata 220 332 66 NE 5000 NL 

Syzygium 

monospermum 26 39 67 NE 800 NL 

Calothamnus 

microcarpus 36 54 67 2600 NL 

Melaleuca montana 46 69 67 2100 NL 

Syzygium apodophyllum 150 225 67 NE 4100 NL 

Asteromyrtus magnifica 147 220 67 CN 5200 NL 

Leptospermum 

grandiflorum 118 176 67 E,SE,TAS 5400 NL 

Calytrix alpestris 405 603 67 SE,CS 21500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

eudesmioides 

selachiana 31 46 67 1800 NL 

Calytrix parvivallis 29 43 67 SW 200 NL 

Eucalyptus erectifolia 82 121 68 SW SL 2000 NL 

Calothamnus villosus 51 75 68 SW,W 3100 NL 

Chamelaucium 

marchantii 30 44 68 W 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus imlayensis 28 41 68 SE 500 EN 

Uromyrtus 

lamingtonensis 24 35 69 E 200 NL 

Rhodamnia whiteana 44 64 69 E 1800 NL 

Kunzea sulphurea 55 80 69 SW 4100 NL 

Acmena divaricata 136 197 69 NE 2500 NL 

Calytrix arborescens 103 149 69 CN 5700 NL 

Eucalyptus 

codonocarpa 118 170 69 E 2600 NL 

Lithomyrtus cordata 183 261 70 CN 4600 NL 

Darwinia forrestii 26 37 70 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus litoralis 45 64 70 SE 400 NL 

Eucalyptus talyuberlup 109 155 70 SW 2400 NL 

Eucalyptus archeri 171 243 70 TAS WL 4600 NL 

Eucalyptus triflora 135 191 71 E,SE He, For 1600 NL 

Mon, 

Eucalyptus perriniana 320 452 71 E,SE,TAS SuA, WL 7100 NL 

Melaleuca bisulcata 27 38 71 W 1400 NL 

Leptospermum nitidum 212 294 72 SE,TAS 19500 NL 

Calytrix creswellii 26 36 72 SW,W 1400 NL 

Thryptomene longifolia 26 36 72 CI 1700 NL 

43

Eucalyptus verrucata 65 90 72 SE 1100 NL 

Triplarina volcanica 

borealis 34 47 72 900 NL 

Uromyrtus australis 50 69 72 E 1000 EN 

Eucalyptus 

subcrenulata 200 276 72 TAS 8600 NL 

Calytrix harvestiana 37 51 73 W 2100 NL 

Syzygium sharoniae 45 62 73 NE 1000 NL 


graniticus 24 33 73 NE 600 NL 

Pilidiostigma sessile 48 66 73 NE 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus glaucescens 292 400 73 E,SE WL, For 5200 NL 

Mon WL, 

Eucalyptus urnigera 153 209 73 TAS SuA WL 4400 NL 

Baeckea brevifolia 47 64 73 E He 3900 NL 

Homoranthus papillatus 45 61 74 E 200 NL 

Syzygium erythrocalyx 51 69 74 NE 1700 NL 

Chamelaucium 

floriferum 37 50 74 SW 900 NL 

Verticordia argentea 80 108 74 W 4100 NL 

Leptospermum 

thompsonii 43 58 74 E 700 VU 

Syncarpia hillii 78 105 74 2900 NL 

Eucalyptus decolor 90 121 74 2100 NL 

Eucalyptus aromaphloia 

sabulosa 181 241 75 5000 NL 

Eucalyptus 

lansdowneana 181 241 75 CS SL 5100 NL 

Homalocalyx ericaeus 265 351 75 CN 9200 NL 

Baeckea gunniana 625 827 76 E,SE,TAS 20300 NL 

Eucalyptus 

nandewarica 31 41 76 E 900 NL 

Melaleuca ringens 31 41 76 SW 900 NL 

Eucalyptus calcicola 84 111 76 SW SL 1200 NL 

Gossia shepherdii 112 148 76 NE,E 4000 NL 

Eucalyptus 

conferruminata 66 87 76 SW 3100 NL 

Backhousia hughesii 98 129 76 NE 2000 NL 

Calytrix rupestris 35 46 76 CN 1000 NL 

Kunzea montana 33 43 77 SW 1500 NL 

Eucalyptus fraxinoides 262 340 77 E,SE For 7000 NL 

Homoranthus 

darwinioides 54 70 77 E 1900 VU 

Kunzea muelleri 277 359 77 E,SE 4700 NL 

Eucalyptus acroleuca 142 184 77 NE 3000 NL 

Darwinia meeboldii 51 66 77 SW 1500 VU 

Calytrix smeatoniana 58 75 77 CS 1800 NL 

Xanthostemon 41 53 77 NE 600 EN 

44

formosus 

Calytrix decussata 120 155 77 CN 3900 NL 

Calytrix purpurea 42 54 78 W 1800 NL 

Micromyrtus 

fimbrisepala 46 59 78 CI,WI 2100 NL 

Sphaerantia discolor 57 73 78 NE 900 NL 

Syzygium boonjee 111 142 78 NE 1200 NL 

Lenwebbia lasioclada 133 170 78 NE,E 3100 NL 

Syzygium papyraceum 151 191 79 NE,E 3100 NL 

Pilidiostigma 

tetramerum 206 260 79 NE 4800 NL 

Leptospermum 

barneyense 27 34 79 500 NL 

Syzygium aqueum 27 34 79 NE,CN 700 NL 

Beaufortia cyrtodonta 78 98 80 SW,W 2800 NL 

Thryptomene calycina 171 214 80 SE 3500 NL 

Syzygium puberulum 88 110 80 NE 900 NL 

Melaleuca pearsonii 41 51 80 1000 NL 

Rhodamnia blairiana 220 272 81 NE 5100 NL 

Ochrosperma 

oligomerum 43 53 81 E He 1000 NL 

Melaleuca papillosa 26 32 81 SW 1200 NL 

Leptospermum 

argenteum 35 43 81 E 900 NL 

Eucalyptus kybeanensis 320 392 82 SE For 3800 NL 

Leptospermum 

turbinatum 184 225 82 SE 3100 NL 

Darwinia camptostylis 59 72 82 E,SE He 2400 NL 

Stockwellia quadrifida 39 47 83 NE 500 NL 

Baeckea leptocaulis 163 196 83 TAS 10800 NL 

Calytrix islensis 31 37 84 400 NL 

Calytrix faucicola 115 137 84 CN 2300 NL 

Leptospermum 

micromyrtus 173 206 84 E,SE 3100 NL 

Babingtonia subcuneata 27 32 84 1900 NL 

Eucalyptus serraensis 92 109 84 SE 1400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

gigantangion 76 90 84 CN 2400 NL 

Kunzea graniticola 34 40 85 E 1300 NL 

Melaleuca diosmifolia 248 290 86 SW,SE 16300 NL 

Babingtonia crenulata 30 35 86 SE 600 VU 

Eucalyptus deuaensis 37 43 86 E 400 NL 

Calothamnus validus 50 58 86 SW 1700 NL 

Homoranthus 

zeteticorum 38 44 86 700 NL 

Acmena hemilampra 

orophila 129 149 87 1600 NL 

45

Eucalyptus mooreana 71 82 87 NW RH 1600 VU 

Eucalyptus sepulcralis 71 82 87 SW 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii 162 187 87 E,SE For 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus ligulata 150 173 87 SW SL, He 3100 NL 

Hypocalymma 

serrulatum 111 128 87 SW 3000 NL 

Calothamnus affinis 74 85 87 SW 2300 NL 

Eucalyptus vernicosa 223 254 88 TAS SL 8200 NL 

Calytrix verticillata 240 271 89 CN 2700 NL 

Waterhousea 

mulgraveana 152 171 89 NE 1100 NL 

Lithomyrtus 

kakaduensis 89 100 89 CN 2800 NL 

Stenostegia congesta 57 64 89 CN 800 NL 

Lithomyrtus linariifolia 76 85 89 CN 1400 NL 

Eucalyptus elaeophloia 34 38 89 SE 500 NL 

Eucalyptus stenostoma 143 159 90 E,SE For 2000 NL 

Syzygium alatoramulum 109 121 90 NE 1200 NL 

Eucalyptus latiuscula 55 61 90 1300 NL 

Calothamnus 

macrocarpus 28 31 90 SW 200 NL 

Melaleuca globifera 66 73 90 SW 1900 NL 

Eucalyptus olsenii 98 108 91 E,SE RH 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus 

sphaerocarpa 207 228 91 For 1400 NL 

Corymbia oocarpa 368 404 91 CN 5300 NL 

Melaleuca basicephala 229 251 91 SW 12800 NL 

Syzygium erythrodoxum 158 172 92 NE 2000 NL 

Leptospermum 

wooroonooran 105 114 92 NE 1100 NL 

Rhodomyrtus sericea 164 178 92 NE 3300 NL 

Euryomyrtus 

denticulata 37 40 92 SE 900 NL 

Gossia lewisensis 79 85 93 NE 1100 NL 

Eucalyptus burdettiana 132 142 93 SW SL 3100 EN 

Leptospermum rupestre 174 187 93 TAS 7100 NL 

Eucalyptus insularis 71 76 93 SW Mal 700 EN 

Uromyrtus metrosideros 171 183 93 NE 2800 NL 

Darwinia collina 72 77 94 SW 1200 EN 

Calytrix surdiviperana 66 70 94 CN 800 NL 

Darwinia macrostegia 71 75 95 SW 1400 VU 

Regelia velutina 59 62 95 SW 1000 NL 

Calothamnus crassus 42 44 95 SW 1500 NL 

Eucalyptus mensalis 85 89 96 900 NL 

Barongia lophandra 86 90 96 NE 500 NL 

46

Darwinia leiostyla 67 70 96 SW 1100 NL 

Syzygium xerampelinum 117 121 97 NE 1100 NL 

Eucalyptus wilcoxii 33 34 97 E,SE 900 NL 

Hypocalymma sp. scott 

river 35 36 97 600 NL 

Eucalyptus koolpinensis 72 74 97 CN 500 NL 

Hypocalymma phillipsii 37 38 97 SW 600 NL 

Eucalyptus mitchelliana 123 126 98 SE For 600 NL 

Ristantia gouldii 83 85 98 NE 600 VU 

Darwinia hypericifolia 45 46 98 SW 1200 NL 

Melaleuca triumphalis 58 59 98 CN 500 NL 

Eucalyptus paliformis 124 126 98 SE 600 NL 

Eucalyptus aquilina 384 390 98 SW 17800 NL 

Darwinia oxylepis 68 69 99 SW 1500 EN 

Eucalyptus brevistylis 141 143 99 SW For 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus saxatilis 144 146 99 SE Mal 800 NL 

Leptospermum 

namadgiensis 73 74 99 E 600 NL 

Astartea sp. scott river 243 245 99 4500 NL 

Darwinia wittwerorum 31 31 100 SW 600 EN 

Leptospermum deuense 31 31 100 E,SE 700 NL 

Melaleuca stipitata 31 31 100 CN 200 NL 

Syzygium monimioides 33 33 100 NE 500 NL 

Syzygium maraca 34 34 100 NE 500 NL 

Leptospermum sericeum 42 42 100 SW 1100 NL 

Sphaerantia chartacea 42 42 100 NE 200 NL 

Leptospermum 

subglabratum 43 43 100 E 1000 NL 

Hypocalymma 

speciosum 44 44 100 SW 900 NL 

Rhodamnia angustifolia 45 45 100 100 NL 

Darwinia sp. thumb 

peak 66 66 100 2600 NL 

Syzygium dansiei 67 67 100 NE 400 NL 

Astartea sp. fitzgerald 68 68 100 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus coronata 92 92 100 SW SL 700 VU 

Calytrix inopinata 163 163 100 CN 200 NL 

Two hundred and fifty-eight species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located 

within PAs and 45 have no records within PAs. Forty-three of the 258 species are 

classified as threatened, including seven endangered species. This list is dominated 

by species from south-west Western Austalia and eastern Australia and contains very 

few species from northern Australia. The species with habitat information are mostly 

forest or woodland species. 

47

Table 10 Myrtaceae species with

Eucalyptus platydisca 0 94 0.0 SW 900 VU 

Micromyrtus carinata 0 97 0.0 E 1000 NL 

Calytrix 

0 101 0.0 E 1200 VU 

gurulmundensis 

Micromyrtus gracilis 0 111 0.0 E,EI 2500 NL 

Corymbia pachycarpa 0 112 0.0 NW 4700 NL 

Eucalyptus infera 0 112 0.0 E 1300 VU 

Eucalyptus glaucina 0 132 0.0 E For 6200 VU 

Homalocalyx 

polyandrus 0 136 0.0 E,EI 3100 NL 

Melaleuca 

squamophloia 0 138 0.0 E 3600 NL 

Eucalyptus 

malacoxylon 0 141 0.0 E WL 3100 NL 

Eucalyptus 

argophloia 0 173 0.0 E 

WL, 

For 2300 VU 

Eucalyptus alligatrix 

limaensis 0 186 0.0 700 VU 

Eucalyptus brockwayi 0 196 0.0 SW,WI 

WL, 

For 1800 NL 

Corymbia bloxsomei 0 246 0.0 E 5500 NL 

Corymbia peltata 1 296 0.3 E 9000 NL 

Eucalyptus mackintii 1 137 0.7 SE 2700 NL 

Corymbia ligans 1 108 0.9 E,EI 2700 NL 

Gossia gonoclada 1 108 0.9 E 900 EN 

Homoranthus tropicus 1 95 1.0 NE 1500 NL 

Corymbia scabrida 1 101 1.0 1300 NL 

Homoranthus 

melanostictus 2 194 1.0 E 4600 NL 

Eucalyptus mckieana 1 91 1.1 E For 3200 VU 

Eucalyptus 

desmondensis 2 161 1.2 SW,W SL 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus stricklandii 2 170 1.2 SW WL 4700 NL 

Eucalyptus rameliana 1 75 1.3 W 1900 NL 

Eucalyptus nicholii 2 159 1.3 E WL 8500 VU 

Eucalyptus terrica 3 194 1.5 E 4000 NL 

Neofabricia 

sericisepala 4 258 1.5 NE 7300 NL 

Eucalyptus pterocarpa 1 63 1.6 SW For 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus 

paedoglauca 1 64 1.6 E 1300 VU 

Eucalyptus cuprea 2 102 1.7 W 2300 EN 

Eucalyptus strzeleckii 3 152 1.7 SE 4000 VU 

Micromyrtus hexamera 3 152 1.7 5500 NL 

49

Eucalyptus foliosa 1 56 1.8 SW 1200 NL 

Eucalyptus 

dolichorhyncha 2 110 1.8 SW 2000 NL 

Eucalyptus fitzgeraldii 1 52 1.9 NW Sand 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus 

parramattensis 

decadens 1 52 1.9 2000 VU 

Corymbia clandestina 1 53 1.9 1300 VU 

Eucalyptus newbeyi 1 53 1.9 SW SL 900 NL 

Eucalyptus lesouefii 8 414 1.9 SW,W,WI WL 9400 NL 

Eucalyptus creta 1 49 2.0 SW 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus cyanoclada 2 94 2.1 CN,CS WL 3800 NL 

Eucalyptus pachycalyx 7 336 2.1 E For 3700 NL 

Eucalyptus pumila 1 46 2.2 E RH 600 VU 

Melaleuca clavifolia 1 46 2.2 SW 1800 NL 

Eucalyptus 

balladoniensis 2 89 2.2 SL 2700 NL 

Eucalyptus steedmanii 2 89 2.2 SW WL 1200 VU 

Eucalyptus whitei 12 548 2.2 E,EI 

WL, 

For 20900 NL 

Eucalyptus 

leprophloia 1 44 2.3 SW 1300 EN 

Leptospermum 

pallidum 1 44 2.3 E 700 NL 

Melaleuca tamariscina 

irbyana 4 171 2.3 4400 NL 

Eucalyptus recta 1 41 2.4 SW 600 NL 

Thryptomene 

stenophylla 1 41 2.4 1100 NL 

Eucalyptus rubida 

barbigerorum 1 40 2.5 1400 VU 

Eucalyptus blaxellii 4 161 2.5 W 1700 VU 

Eucalyptus balanites 1 38 2.6 SW 500 EN 

Melaleuca depressa 2 74 2.7 W 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus indurata 6 215 2.8 SW 5300 NL 

Eucalyptus leucophylla 7 253 2.8 EI 6100 NL 

Eucalyptus ophitica 1 35 2.9 E 400 NL 

Melaleuca 

bromelioides 2 70 2.9 SW 3400 NL 

Eucalyptus effusa 4 140 2.9 SW,W,WI SL 3000 NL 

Eucalyptus laevis 3 101 3.0 SW 3400 NL 

Rinzia sessilis 1 32 3.1 SW 1800 NL 

Eucalyptus dundasii 7 223 3.1 SW,W 

For, 

WL 4700 NL 

50

Melaleuca decora 9 289 3.1 E 

For, 

WL 17400 NL 

Homalocalyx 

echinulatus 1 31 3.2 W,WI 1700 NL 

Eucalyptus microneura 12 362 3.3 NE,E,EI 

For, 

WL 8600 NL 

Calytrix amethystina 2 59 3.4 SW,W,WI 2700 NL 

Eucalyptus livida 5 148 3.4 SW 4400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

chartaboma 6 172 3.5 NE,E,EI 4500 NL 

Calothamnus aridus 2 56 3.6 SW,W 3400 NL 

Calothamnus 

longissimus 3 82 3.7 SW,W 3200 NL 

Eucalyptus misella 2 53 3.8 SW 1400 NL 

Eucalyptus pilligaensis 16 426 3.8 E 23000 NL 

Melaleuca 

cliffortioides 3 76 3.9 SW 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus rhombica 5 129 3.9 E 1500 NL 

Beaufortia 

macrostemon 2 49 4.1 SW 3100 NL 

Babingtonia jucunda 6 145 4.1 E 4800 NL 

Eucalyptus brownii 26 633 4.1 NE,E,EI WL 23700 NL 

Eucalyptus cannonii 4 95 4.2 3700 VU 

Melaleuca lateralis 3 69 4.3 SW 3200 NL 

Eucalyptus polita 6 138 4.3 SW 5500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

tetrapleura 6 140 4.3 E For 2700 VU 

Melaleuca xerophila 10 231 4.3 

W,CI,CS, 

WI 11500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

raveretiana 16 369 4.3 E WL 9300 VU 

Eucalyptus 

odontocarpa 32 739 4.3 

NW,EI,W 

,CI,WI 23200 NL 

Melaleuca plumea 4 91 4.4 SW 3000 NL 

Babingtonia similis 2 44 4.5 E 2500 NL 

Homoranthus 

prolixus 3 66 4.5 E 1600 VU 

Corymbia rhodops 7 156 4.5 NE 1500 VU 

Eucalyptus 

brachyphylla 2 43 4.6 SW 400 NL 

Melaleuca coccinea 2 43 4.6 SW 2100 NL 

Eremaea fimbriata 4 85 4.7 SW 3200 NL 

Corymbia dampieri 19 407 4.7 NW 10000 NL 

Eucalyptus 

pachyphylla 38 793 4.8 

NW,CN,E 

I,W,CI,W 

I SL 26300 NL 

Melaleuca podiocarpa 3 61 4.9 SW 3200 NL 

51

Eucalyptus varia 6 123 4.9 3200 NL 

Homoranthus porteri 7 143 4.9 NE 1800 VU 

Corymbia pocillum 16 328 4.9 NE,EI 8100 NL 

Eucalyptus sargentii 14 278 5.0 SW 7800 NL 

NW,CN, 

Eucalyptus argillacea 16 318 5.0 WI WL 18500 NL 

Melaleuca clarksonii 5 94 5.3 NE 2700 NL 

Corymbia xanthope 10 181 5.5 2400 VU 

Darwinia purpurea 7 125 5.6 SW,W 5100 NL 

Corymbia ellipsoidea 11 197 5.6 NE,E 4400 NL 

NW,CN, 

Corymbia flavescens 22 393 5.6 W,CI 19500 NL 

Beaufortia orbifolia 7 122 5.7 SW 4000 NL 

Eucalyptus tephrodes 7 123 5.7 NW,W 4700 NL 

Melaleuca monantha 10 174 5.7 NE 4200 NL 

Eucalyptus abdita 3 52 5.8 SW,W 900 NL 

Eucalyptus protensa 6 104 5.8 SW 3000 NL 

Eucalyptus cernua 9 155 5.8 SW 3300 NL 

Eucalyptus populnea 114 1948 5.8 E,EI 139900 NL 

Calytrix divergens 2 34 5.9 W 2100 NL 

Calytrix erosipetala 3 51 5.9 SW,W,WI 2300 NL 

Eucalyptus conveniens 3 51 5.9 SW,W 2300 NL 

Eucalyptus forrestiana 11 185 5.9 SW 4600 NL 

Eucalyptus cupularis 12 203 5.9 

NW,CN,C 

I WL 4500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

ochrophloia 22 371 5.9 E,EI 

WL, 

For 10000 NL 

Melaleuca lasiandra 38 647 5.9 

NW,SW, 

CN,EI,W, 

CI,WI 23100 NL 

Eucalyptus placita 4 67 6.0 E 3100 NL 

Syzygium 

macilwraithianum 4 67 6.0 NE 800 NL 

Eucalyptus 

rhomboidea 2 33 6.1 SW 600 NL 

Eucalyptus thamnoides 

megista 2 33 6.1 2200 NL 

Eucalyptus vesiculosa 2 33 6.1 SW 600 NL 

Verticordia attenuata 2 33 6.1 SW 800 NL 

Melaleuca alsophila 13 212 6.1 

NW,CN, 

W 8600 NL 

Eucalyptus 

magnificata 3 48 6.2 E 2000 NL 

52

Eucalyptus argutifolia 5 81 6.2 SW 1500 VU 

Eucalyptus kruseana 5 81 6.2 SW RH 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus 

SL, 

erythronema 28 453 6.2 SW WL 12000 NL 

Eucalyptus aggregata 28 454 6.2 E,SE WL 8100 NL 

Eucalyptus 

xanthoclada 20 317 6.3 10600 NL 

Darwinia masonii 2 31 6.4 W 500 VU 

Melaleuca 

agathosmoides 2 31 6.4 SW 400 NL 

Eucalyptus subtilis 5 78 6.4 SW 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus 

dichromophloia 11 173 6.4 

NW,CN,E 

I,CI WL 9800 NL 

Eucalyptus torquata 16 248 6.4 SW,CS 

For, 

WL 5300 NL 


minilyaensis 3 46 6.5 W 2900 NL 

Eucalyptus thozetiana 58 859 6.7 E,EI,CI 

WL, 

For 25500 NL 

Angophora inopina 4 59 6.8 E 2000 VU 

Eucalyptus georgei 7 103 6.8 SW,CS For 2400 NL 

WL, 

Eucalyptus shirleyi 39 570 6.8 NE,E,EI For 16300 NL 

Calytrix desolata 8 116 6.9 W 7000 NL 

Eucalyptus dielsii 10 144 6.9 SW SL 3000 NL 

Eucalyptus 

megasepala 4 57 7.0 2600 NL 

Eucalyptus barklyensis 5 71 7.0 CI 3300 NL 

Calytrix praecipua 3 42 7.1 W,WI 2000 NL 


youngii 6 85 7.1 NE 1000 VU 

Eucalyptus campaspe 15 209 7.2 SW WL 3500 NL 

Eucalyptus 

melanoxylon 27 369 7.3 SW For 11500 NL 

Eucalyptus provecta 8 108 7.4 NE,EI 2100 NL 

Verticordia etheliana 3 40 7.5 2200 NL 

Syzygium moorei 7 93 7.5 E 2800 VU 

Eucalyptus petiolaris 18 241 7.5 CS 5000 NL 

Melaleuca fabri 5 66 7.6 SW,W 2200 NL 

Eucalyptus kessellii 25 328 7.6 SW Mal 8700 NL 

Corymbia zygophylla 31 407 7.6 NW,WI 15200 NL 

Eucalyptus conica 55 724 7.6 E WL 27100 NL 

NW,CN,E 

Eucalyptus pruinosa 155 2000 7.7 I,CI WL 72700 NL 

Corymbia stockeri 34 433 7.8 NE 10300 NL 

53

Eucalyptus 

melanophloia 176 2264 7.8 NE,E,EI WL 111100 NL 

Eucalyptus tenuipes 46 584 7.9 E For 12900 NL 

Eucalyptus terebra 11 137 8.0 SW 3500 NL 

Rinzia fumana 6 74 8.1 SW 4800 NL 

Eucalyptus obconica 13 161 8.1 NW 5400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

pulverulenta 19 235 8.1 E,SE 3500 VU 

Calytrix leptophylla 20 248 8.1 NE,E,EI 5900 NL 

NW,CN,E 

Eucalyptus coolabah 197 2439 8.1 ,EI,CI,CS 119700 NL 

Eucalyptus thamnoides 5 61 8.2 SW 3300 NL 

Micromyrtus 

capricornia 8 98 8.2 3100 NL 

Homalocalyx 

chapmanii 4 48 8.3 W 1000 NL 

Eucalyptus vegrandis 17 204 8.3 SW 10500 NL 

Eucalyptus stowardii 19 229 8.3 SW,W SL 5400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

cambageana 54 643 8.4 E,EI RH 22400 NL 

Eucalyptus rhodantha 4 47 8.5 SW,W 900 NL 

Scholtzia parviflora 7 82 8.5 SW,W 5100 NL 

Eucalyptus annulata 22 258 8.5 SW 8000 NL 

Eucalyptus bakeri 42 495 8.5 E,EI SL 9700 NL 

Melaleuca fluviatilis 53 621 8.5 NE,E,EI 21600 NL 

Melaleuca dempta 3 35 8.6 SW 1000 NL 

Chamelaucium 

micranthum 6 70 8.6 SW,W 4400 NL 

Melaleuca teretifolia 10 116 8.6 SW 4900 NL 

Melaleuca orbicularis 12 139 8.6 SW,W 4500 NL 

Corymbia plena 28 321 8.7 E,EI 12800 NL 

Eucalyptus valens 10 113 8.8 SW 4300 NL 

Eucalyptus quadrans 19 213 8.9 SW,CS 6900 NL 

Eucalyptus similis 41 458 8.9 NE,E,EI WL 14000 NL 

Eucalyptus cullenii 165 1856 8.9 NE,E,EI WL 34700 NL 

Eucalyptus 

RH, 

megacornuta 9 100 9.0 SW WL 1300 NL 

Eucalyptus synandra 10 111 9.0 SW,W SL 2600 VU 

Eucalyptus kochii 61 674 9.0 SW,W 

WL, 

SL 20600 NL 

Calothamnus 

pachystachyus 3 33 9.1 SW 1500 NL 

Baeckea grandis 5 55 9.1 W 3200 NL 

54

Melaleuca biconvexa 7 77 9.1 E 

For, 

Sc 4400 VU 

Melaleuca exuvia 7 77 9.1 SW 2400 NL 

Melaleuca sparsiflora 9 99 9.1 SW 3200 NL 

Eucalyptus jutsonii 12 132 9.1 SW,W,WI SL 2200 NL 

Eucalyptus pantoleuca 13 143 9.1 NW 4900 NL 

Melaleuca nervosa 

crosslandiana 19 208 9.1 16200 NL 

Thryptomene 

mucronulata 10 109 9.2 SW,W 5900 NL 

Eucalyptus arachnaea 37 404 9.2 SW,W 11400 NL 

Eucalyptus irritans 4 43 9.3 3100 NL 

Beaufortia eriocephala 3 32 9.4 SW 2200 NL 

Darwinia grandiflora 5 53 9.4 E 

For, 

WL 1600 NL 

Eucalyptus howittiana 19 203 9.4 E For 4300 NL 

Corymbia dallachiana 90 954 9.4 NE,E,EI 38700 NL 

Verticordia rennieana 6 63 9.5 SW,W 3800 NL 

Eucalyptus 

apothalassica 28 294 9.5 E 8900 NL 

Eucalyptus 

cylindriflora 30 315 9.5 SW 8800 NL 

Eucalyptus persistens 82 863 9.5 E,EI He 25000 NL 

Eucalyptus dealbata 83 876 9.5 E WL 51000 NL 

Calytrix uncinata 5 52 9.6 W,WI 2800 NL 

NE,CN,E, 

Melaleuca citrolens 69 719 9.6 EI 23800 NL 

Eucalyptus prolixa 12 124 9.7 SW 5400 NL 

Eucalyptus 

kartzoffiana 15 154 9.7 E For 1200 VU 

Eucalyptus extensa 17 175 9.7 SW 6700 NL 

Eucalyptus 

chloroclada 104 1063 9.8 E,EI WL 45100 NL 

Thryptomene 

racemulosa 14 141 9.9 SW,W 8200 NL 

Eucalyptus spreta 16 161 9.9 SW 5200 NL 

Eucalyptus myriadena 41 413 9.9 SW,W 

Sandy 

soils 11500 NL 

Eucalyptus griffithsii 43 432 9.9 SW,W RH 10000 NL 

Eucalyptus limitaris 11 110 10.0 NW,CN 5400 NL 

Eucalyptus virens 14 140 10.0 E For 1800 VU 

Eucalyptus leptopoda 51 511 10.0 W 21500 NL 

Corymbia 

erythrophloia 160 1607 10.0 NE,E,EI 55900 NL 

55

A total of 58 Myrtaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs. Most 

species in this list had over a thousand records, with an average of 3909 records per 

species. No species were listed as threatened. 

Table 11 Myrtaceae species recorded at more than 100 reserves. 

No. 

reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

No. Records No. Reserves 

Syzygium australe 920 100 76 NL 

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa 7330 103 67 NL 

Leptospermum trinervium 1247 105 73 NL 

Melaleuca basicephala 251 108 27 NL 

Eucalyptus siderophloia 1656 108 77 NL 

Eucalyptus calycogona 2052 109 52 NL 

Eucalyptus phenax 1409 111 59 NL 

Eucalyptus pauciflora 5277 111 79 NL 

Melaleuca gibbosa 1242 112 62 NL 

Eucalyptus foecunda 901 113 58 NL 

Melaleuca ericifolia 2120 114 67 NL 

Melaleuca viridiflora 9368 115 97 NL 

Corymbia tessellaris 2439 116 76 NL 

Gossia bidwillii 1322 117 86 NL 

Melaleuca acuminata 

acuminata 936 119 72 NL 

Leptospermum polygalifolium 1413 119 91 NL 

Eucalyptus largiflorens 3133 120 38 NL 

Syncarpia glomulifera 1183 121 93 NL 

Baeckea crassifolia 1116 124 67 NL 

Eucalyptus fasciculosa 2265 126 27 NL 

Eucalyptus porosa 2830 129 59 NL 

Eucalyptus microcorys 1550 132 92 NL 

Acmena smithii 1157 134 103 NL 

Melaleuca squarrosa 2746 140 80 NL 

Leptospermum coriaceum 1799 142 73 NL 

Lophostemon suaveolens 3343 143 85 NL 

Babingtonia behrii 1232 145 59 NL 

Eucalyptus dives 4292 145 77 NL 

Eucalyptus diversifolia 2328 147 77 NL 

Eucalyptus acmenoides 2670 155 114 NL 

Eucalyptus aquilina 390 158 39 NL 

Eucalyptus goniocalyx 4047 169 79 NL 

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha 4626 173 77 NL 

Eucalyptus leptophylla 3254 174 99 NL 

Eucalyptus baxteri 4794 178 65 NL 

Eucalyptus microcarpa 4503 184 64 NL 

Leptospermum lanigerum 2039 189 115 NL 

Eucalyptus crebra 8698 204 157 NL 

Lophostemon confertus 2988 206 142 NL 

56

Eucalyptus ovata 5408 210 106 NL 

Corymbia intermedia 4149 217 136 NL 

Eucalyptus gracilis 4740 217 117 NL 

Eucalyptus incrassata 3318 221 122 NL 

Eucalyptus dumosa 3692 221 103 NL 

Eucalyptus radiata 9130 224 113 NL 

Eucalyptus melliodora 4866 236 125 NL 

Eucalyptus tereticornis 5350 240 162 NL 

Eucalyptus socialis 6813 249 137 NL 

Eucalyptus oleosa 4253 258 146 NL 

Eucalyptus leucoxylon 5484 275 84 NL 

Melaleuca uncinata 3380 290 159 NL 

Leptospermum myrsinoides 5370 292 88 NL 

Eucalyptus obliqua 13389 324 141 NL 

Leptospermum continentale 8647 329 140 NL 

Eucalyptus viminalis 9687 337 163 NL 

Eucalyptus camaldulensis 11185 341 166 NL 

Melaleuca lanceolata 4567 350 194 NL 

Calytrix tetragona 6407 456 245 NL 

A total of 713 species had records in five or fewer PAs, which is slightly over 42% of 

the species with more than 20 record sites. Ninety-five species are threatened, 

including 25 species classified as endangered. The majority of species in this list had 

fewer than 100 individual record sites, and no species had more than 800 record sites. 

Table 12 Myrtaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. 

reserves 

EPBC 

status 

Eucalyptus conjuncta 32 0 NL 

Eucalyptus oresbia 32 0 NL 

Melaleuca sylvana 33 0 NL 

Micromyrtus delicate 33 0 NL 

Micromyrtus rotundifolia 33 0 NL 

Eremaea brevifolia 33 0 NL 

Melaleuca kunzeoides 34 0 VU 

Leptospermum blakelyi 35 0 NL 

Eucalyptus wyolensis 38 0 NL 

Eucalyptus fracta 41 0 NL 

Eucalyptus broviniensis 41 0 NL 

Eucalyptus nigrifunda 41 0 NL 

Eucalyptus dolorosa 43 0 EN 

Syzygium rubrimolle 43 0 NL 

Eucalyptus recurva 44 0 EN 

Eucalyptus ordiana 44 0 NL 

Eucalyptus ceracea 44 0 VU 

Leptospermum venustum 46 0 NL 

57

Darwinia pinifolia 47 0 NL 

Syzygium velae 50 0 NL 

Eucalyptus nudicaulis 54 0 NL 

Darwinia brevifolia 58 0 NL 

Eucalyptus pruiniramis 63 0 EN 

Eucalyptus cerasiformis 65 0 VU 

Syzygium branderhorstii 67 0 NL 

Homalocalyx coarctatus 68 0 NL 

Eucalyptus wubinensis 68 0 NL 

Ochrosperma sulcatum 73 0 NL 

Corymbia aureola 76 0 NL 

Micromyrtus albicans 77 0 NL 

Corymbia dimorpha 92 0 NL 

Eucalyptus platydisca 94 0 VU 

Micromyrtus carinata 97 0 NL 

Calytrix gurulmundensis 101 0 VU 

Micromyrtus gracilis 111 0 NL 

Corymbia pachycarpa 112 0 NL 

Eucalyptus infera 112 0 VU 

Eucalyptus glaucina 132 0 VU 

Homalocalyx polyandrous 136 0 NL 

Melaleuca squamophloia 138 0 NL 

Eucalyptus malacoxylon 141 0 NL 

Eucalyptus argophloia 173 0 VU 

Eucalyptus alligatrix 

limaensis 186 0 VU 

Eucalyptus brockwayi 196 0 NL 

Corymbia bloxsomei 246 0 NL 

Homalocalyx echinulatus 31 1 NL 

Calothamnus macrocarpus 31 1 NL 

Eucalyptus caleyi ovendenii 31 1 VU 

Leptospermum deuense 31 1 NL 

Darwinia masonii 31 1 VU 

Melaleuca agathosmoides 31 1 NL 

Melaleuca papillose 32 1 NL 

Malleostemon pedunculatus 32 1 NL 

Rinzia sessilis 32 1 NL 

Syzygium monimioides 33 1 NL 

Eucalyptus vesiculosa 33 1 NL 

Syzygium maraca 34 1 NL 

Eucalyptus semota 34 1 NL 

Babingtonia squarrulosa 34 1 NL 

Babingtonia crenulata 35 1 VU 

Melaleuca dempta 35 1 NL 

Eucalyptus ophitica 35 1 NL 

Regelia punicea 35 1 NL 

Eucalyptus phylacis 36 1 EN 

Eucalyptus praetermissa 36 1 NL 

Homoranthus montanus 36 1 VU 

Homoranthus decumbens 37 1 VU 

58

Hypocalymma phillipsii 38 1 NL 

Eucalyptus balanites 38 1 EN 

Eucalyptus ancophila 39 1 NL 

Eucalyptus canobolensis 39 1 VU 

Verticordia oxylepis 39 1 NL 

Melaleuca idana 39 1 NL 

Ristantia waterhousei 40 1 NL 


barbigerorum 40 1 VU 

Thryptomene stenophylla 41 1 NL 

Eucalyptus recta 41 1 NL 

Melaleuca laetifica 42 1 NL 

Baeckea robusta 42 1 NL 

Eucalyptus luculenta 42 1 NL 

Sphaerantia chartacea 42 1 NL 

Eucalyptus deuaensis 43 1 NL 

Eucalyptus brachyphylla 43 1 NL 

Kunzea montana 43 1 NL 

Leptospermum pallidum 44 1 NL 

Eucalyptus leprophloia 44 1 EN 

Chamelaucium marchantii 44 1 NL 

Hypocalymma speciosum 44 1 NL 

Homoranthus zeteticorum 44 1 NL 

Eucalyptus carnabyi 45 1 NL 

Rhodamnia angustifolia 45 1 NL 

Eucalyptus corticosa 46 1 NL 

Melaleuca clavifolia 46 1 NL 

Calytrix rupestris 46 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pumila 46 1 VU 

Darwinia hypericifolia 46 1 NL 

Stockwellia quadrifida 47 1 NL 

Verticordia fastigiata 47 1 NL 

Eucalyptus rhodantha 47 1 NL 

Eucalyptus sicilifolia 47 1 NL 

Eucalyptus creta 49 1 NL 

Eucalyptus parramattensis 

decadens 52 1 VU 

Eucalyptus abdita 52 1 NL 

Eucalyptus fitzgeraldii 52 1 NL 

Corymbia clandestine 53 1 VU 

Eucalyptus newbeyi 53 1 NL 

Calytrix micrairoides 54 1 NL 

Eucalyptus kabiana 55 1 VU 

Eucalyptus ultima 56 1 NL 

Eucalyptus foliosa 56 1 NL 

Verticordia polytricha 58 1 NL 

Eucalyptus luteola 58 1 NL 

Melaleuca triumphalis 59 1 NL 

Homoranthus papillatus 61 1 NL 

Corymbia torta 62 1 NL 

59

Regelia velutina 62 1 NL 

Mitrantia bilocularis 63 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pterocarpa 63 1 NL 

Stenostegia congesta 64 1 NL 

Eucalyptus paedoglauca 64 1 VU 

Darwinia sp. thumb peak 66 1 NL 

Darwinia meeboldii 66 1 VU 

Syzygium macilwraithianum 67 1 NL 

Astartea sp. Fitzgerald 68 1 NL 

Darwinia leiostyla 70 1 NL 

Eucalyptus absita 71 1 EN 

Eucalyptus communalis 71 1 NL 

Melaleuca depressa 74 1 NL 

Eucalyptus koolpinensis 74 1 NL 

Eucalyptus vokesensis 74 1 NL 

Eucalyptus rameliana 75 1 NL 

Darwinia collina 77 1 EN 

Eucalyptus subtilise 78 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus hypoleuca 80 1 NL 

Eucalyptus kruseana 81 1 NL 

Scholtzia uberiflora 83 1 NL 

Eucalyptus lacrimans 84 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus linariifolia 85 1 NL 

Xanthostemon youngie 85 1 VU 

Eucalyptus pachycalyx 

waajensis 87 1 NL 

Eucalyptus steedmanii 89 1 VU 

Eucalyptus balladoniensis 89 1 NL 

Barongia lophandra 90 1 NL 

Eucalyptus gigantangion 90 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mckieana 91 1 VU 

Eucalyptus coronata 92 1 VU 

Eucalyptus histophylla 93 1 NL 

Eucalyptus cyanoclada 94 1 NL 

Homoranthus tropicus 95 1 NL 

Eucalyptus megacornuta 100 1 NL 

Corymbia scabrida 101 1 NL 

Eucalyptus laevis 101 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pilbarensis 105 1 NL 

Corymbia ligans 108 1 NL 

Eucalyptus provecta 108 1 NL 

Gossia gonoclada 108 1 EN 

Corymbia petalophylla 108 1 NL 

Eucalyptus glomericassis 119 1 NL 

Eucalyptus cyclostoma 121 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mitchelliana 126 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus densifolia 128 1 NL 

Eucalyptus rhombica 129 1 NL 

Petraeomyrtus punicea 130 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mackintii 137 1 NL 

60

Eucalyptus tetrapleura 140 1 VU 

Eucalyptus effuse 140 1 NL 

Syzygium boonjee 142 1 NL 

Eucalyptus burdettiana 142 1 EN 

Micromyrtus hexamera 152 1 NL 

Eucalyptus talyuberlup 155 1 NL 

Corymbia rhodops 156 1 VU 

Eucalyptus desmondensis 161 1 NL 

Calytrix inopinata 163 1 NL 

Eucalyptus stricklandii 170 1 NL 

Melaleuca cornucopiae 172 1 NL 

Eucalyptus terrica 194 1 NL 

Homoranthus melanostictus 194 1 NL 

Eucalyptus dundasii 223 1 NL 

Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa 228 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus cordata 261 1 NL 

Calytrix verticillata 271 1 NL 

Corymbia peltata 296 1 NL 

Eucalyptus litorea 31 2 NL 

Darwinia wittwerorum 31 2 EN 

Melaleuca stipitata 31 2 NL 

Xanthostemon graniticus 33 2 NL 


megista 33 2 NL 

Calothamnus pachystachyus 33 2 NL 

Eucalyptus rhomboidea 33 2 NL 

Verticordia attenuate 33 2 NL 

Syzygium aqueum 34 2 NL 

Pileanthus limacis 34 2 NL 

Leptospermum barneyense 34 2 NL 

Calytrix divergens 34 2 NL 

Uromyrtus lamingtonensis 35 2 NL 

Thryptomene longifolia 36 2 NL 

Melaleuca campanae 36 2 NL 

Hypocalymma sp. scott river 36 2 NL 

Backhousia oligantha 36 2 NL 

Micromyrtus minutiflora 37 2 VU 

Melaleuca zonalis 37 2 NL 

Melaleuca bisulcata 38 2 NL 

Eucalyptus elaeophloia 38 2 NL 

Leptospermum rupicola 39 2 NL 

Melaleuca pomphostoma 39 2 NL 

Verticordia stenopetala 39 2 NL 

Kunzea graniticola 40 2 NL 

Verticordia etheliana 40 2 NL 

Eucalyptus imlayensis 41 2 EN 

Eucalyptus volcanica 41 2 NL 

Verticordia vicinella 41 2 NL 

Eucalyptus nandewarica 41 2 NL 

Calytrix praecipua 42 2 NL 

61

Calytrix ecalycata 42 2 NL 

Melaleuca coccinea 43 2 NL 

Calytrix parvivallis 43 2 NL 

Melaleuca hnatiukii 43 2 NL 

Verticordia plumosa 

vassensis 43 2 EN 

Calothamnus crassus 44 2 NL 

Verticordia centipede 44 2 NL 

Babingtonia similis 44 2 NL 

Scholtzia spatulata 44 2 NL 

Melaleuca barlowii 46 2 NL 

Austromyrtus glabra 47 2 NL 

Corymbia chillagoensis 47 2 NL 

Triplarina volcanica borealis 47 2 NL 

Eucalyptus magnificata 48 2 NL 

Melaleuca calothamnoides 48 2 NL 

Beaufortia macrostemon 49 2 NL 

Darwinia virescens 49 2 NL 

Gossia macilwraithensis 50 2 NL 

Xanthostemon xerophilus 50 2 NL 

Melaleuca pearsonii 51 2 NL 

Gossia bamagensis 51 2 NL 

Calytrix uncinata 52 2 NL 

Corymbia leptoloma 53 2 VU 

Eucalyptus praecox 53 2 NL 

Ochrosperma oligomerum 53 2 NL 

Eucalyptus misella 53 2 NL 

Calytrix purpurea 54 2 NL 

Calothamnus microcarpus 54 2 NL 

Melaleuca tinkeri 56 2 NL 

Leptospermum oreophilum 56 2 NL 

Calothamnus aridus 56 2 NL 

Eucalyptus megasepala 57 2 NL 

Angophora inopina 59 2 VU 

Micromyrtus fimbrisepala 59 2 NL 

Calytrix amethystine 59 2 NL 

Eucalyptus rosacea 59 2 NL 

Eucalyptus thamnoides 61 2 NL 

Melaleuca podiocarpa 61 2 NL 

Eucalyptus flavida 61 2 NL 

Verticordia oculata 64 2 NL 

Homalocalyx aurea 65 2 NL 

Eucalyptus delicate 66 2 NL 

Homoranthus prolixus 66 2 VU 

Ochrosperma adpressum 67 2 NL 

Darwinia oxylepis 69 2 EN 

Calytrix surdiviperana 70 2 NL 

Chamelaucium micranthum 70 2 NL 

Melaleuca bromelioides 70 2 NL 

Eucalyptus tortilis 75 2 NL 

62

Darwinia macrostegia 75 2 VU 

Eucalyptus insularis 76 2 EN 

Eucalyptus repullulans 77 2 NL 

Melaleuca exuvia 77 2 NL 

Eucalyptus melanophitra 81 2 NL 

Syzygium buettnerianum 81 2 NL 

Eucalyptus mooreana 82 2 VU 

Eucalyptus sepulcralis 82 2 NL 

Eucalyptus grisea 82 2 NL 

Eucalyptus optima 83 2 NL 

Acmena mackinnoniana 83 2 NL 

Calothamnus pinifolius 85 2 NL 

Calothamnus affinis 85 2 NL 

Eucalyptus largeana 85 2 NL 

Astartea aspera 86 2 NL 

Eucalyptus medialis 87 2 NL 

Melaleuca fulgens corrugata 88 2 NL 

Eucalyptus mensalis 89 2 NL 

Syzygium argyropedicum 93 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cannonii 95 2 VU 

Micromyrtus Capricornia 98 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus kakaduensis 100 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cuprea 102 2 EN 

Eucalyptus protensa 104 2 NL 

Leptospermum luehmannii 104 2 NL 

Corymbia arenaria 108 2 NL 

Syzygium puberulum 110 2 NL 

Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 110 2 NL 

Eucalyptus calcicola 111 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus grandifolia 112 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lateritica 120 2 VU 

Corymbia chartacea 121 2 NL 

Eucalyptus erectifolia 121 2 NL 

Eucalyptus varia 123 2 NL 

Eucalyptus canescens 136 2 NL 

Calytrix faucicola 137 2 NL 

Eucalyptus polita 138 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus repens 141 2 NL 

Balaustion microphyllum 142 2 NL 

Homoranthus porteri 143 2 VU 

Babingtonia jucunda 145 2 NL 

Eucalyptus corynodes 153 2 NL 

Calytrix decussate 155 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cernua 155 2 NL 

Leptospermum purpurascens 157 2 NL 

Eucalyptus nicholii 159 2 VU 

Eucalyptus blaxellii 161 2 VU 

Eucalyptus obconica 161 2 NL 

Eucalyptus spreta 161 2 NL 

Syzygium pseudofastigiatum 163 2 NL 

63

Eucalyptus chartaboma 172 2 NL 

Eucalyptus sturgissiana 178 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cunninghamii 178 2 NL 

Eucalyptus acroleuca 184 2 NL 

Verticordia decussate 184 2 NL 

Calytrix megaphylla 187 2 NL 

Eucalyptus triflora 191 2 NL 

Eucalyptus confluens 200 2 NL 

Eucalyptus howittiana 203 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cupularis 203 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lirata 203 2 NL 

Eucalyptus quadricostata 210 2 NL 

Eucalyptus leucophylla 253 2 NL 

Corymbia bunites 256 2 NL 

Corymbia pocillum 328 2 NL 

Eucalyptus ochrophloia 371 2 NL 

Allosyncarpia ternate 373 2 NL 

Corymbia oocarpa 404 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lesouefii 414 2 NL 

Eucalyptus flindersii 459 2 NL 

Triplarina imbricate 31 3 EN 

Melaleuca eximia 31 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pleurocorys 32 3 NL 

Beaufortia eriocephala 32 3 NL 

Verticordia fragrans 32 3 NL 

Micromyrtus clavata 33 3 NL 

Micromyrtus monotaxis 33 3 NL 

Melaleuca linguiformis 33 3 NL 

Eucalyptus sublucida 33 3 NL 

Kunzea praestans 34 3 NL 

Baeckea intratropica 34 3 NL 

Baeckea corymbulosa 35 3 NL 

Kunzea cambagei 35 3 VU 

Calytrix islensis 37 3 NL 

Calothamnus gibbosus 37 3 NL 

Baeckea crassifolia icosandra 38 3 NL 

Verticordia rutilastra 40 3 NL 

Euryomyrtus denticulate 40 3 NL 

Darwinia glaucophylla 40 3 NL 

Melaleuca ringens 41 3 NL 

Leptospermum sericeum 42 3 NL 

Kunzea rupestris 42 3 VU 

Leptospermum subglabratum 43 3 NL 

Rhodomyrtus trineura 

capensis 43 3 NL 

Lamarchea hakeifolia 43 3 NL 

Leptospermum argenteum 43 3 NL 

Callistemon shiressii 44 3 NL 

Eucalyptus rudderi 44 3 NL 

Verticordia coronata 44 3 NL 

64

Gossia retusa 44 3 NL 

Rinzia affinis 45 3 NL 

Eucalyptus balanopelex 46 3 NL 

Eucalyptus eudesmioides 

selachiana 46 3 NL 

Malleostemon minilyaensis 46 3 NL 

Homalocalyx chapmanii 48 3 NL 

Hypocalymma asperum 49 3 NL 


oligantha 50 3 NL 

Rhodamnia sharpeana 50 3 NL 

Calytrix erosipetala 51 3 NL 

Eucalyptus conveniens 51 3 NL 

Thryptomene wittweri 51 3 VU 

Eucalyptus erythrandra 53 3 NL 

Xanthostemon formosus 53 3 EN 

Eucalyptus woodwardii 53 3 NL 

Leptospermum maxwellii 54 3 NL 

Baeckea grandis 55 3 NL 

Eremaea purpurea 56 3 NL 

Calothamnus validus 58 3 NL 

Leptospermum thompsonii 58 3 VU 

Eucalyptus crucis crucis 59 3 VU 

Eremaea acutifolia 60 3 NL 

Melaleuca ctenoides 64 3 NL 

Eucalyptus baudiniana 64 3 NL 

Melaleuca fabri 66 3 NL 

Eucalyptus microschema 67 3 NL 

Calytrix oldfieldii 68 3 NL 

Melaleuca lateralis 69 3 NL 

Leptospermum macrocarpum 71 3 NL 

Eucalyptus barklyensis 71 3 NL 

Melaleuca borealis 72 3 NL 

Malleostemon hursthousei 73 3 NL 

Melaleuca cliffortioides 76 3 NL 

Eucalyptus imitans 76 3 NL 

Triplarina volcanica 79 3 NL 

Eucalyptus argutifolia 81 3 VU 

Calothamnus longissimus 82 3 NL 

Eucalyptus beaniana 82 3 VU 

Melaleuca nanophylla 82 3 NL 

Eremaea fimbriata 85 3 NL 

Ristantia gouldii 85 3 VU 

Melaleuca longistaminea 87 3 NL 

Lamarchea sulcata 90 3 NL 

Homoranthus decasetus 90 3 NL 

Melaleuca plumea 91 3 NL 

Phymatocarpus 

porphyrocephalus 92 3 NL 

Eucalyptus kumarlensis 93 3 NL 

65

Melaleuca clarksonii 94 3 NL 

Eucalyptus extrica 94 3 NL 

Eucalyptus scoparia 95 3 VU 

Beaufortia cyrtodonta 98 3 NL 

Eucalyptus rupestris 99 3 NL 

Gossia sankowskiorum 100 3 NL 

Baeckea pentagonantha 103 3 NL 

Eucalyptus georgei 103 3 NL 

Rhodomyrtus effuse 103 3 NL 

Syncarpia hillii 105 3 NL 

Malleostemon peltiger 107 3 NL 

Corymbia serendipita 107 3 NL 

Eucalyptus olsenii 108 3 NL 

Eucalyptus limitaris 110 3 NL 

Eucalyptus synandra 111 3 VU 

Gossia fragrantissima 114 3 EN 

Eucalyptus roycei 116 3 NL 

Eucalyptus beardiana 117 3 EN 

Eucalyptus badjensis 120 3 NL 

Eucalyptus benthamii 120 3 VU 

Eucalyptus tephrodes 123 3 NL 

Darwinia purpurea 125 3 NL 

Eucalyptus aequioperta 125 3 NL 

Eucalyptus paliformis 126 3 NL 

Eucalyptus merrickiae 134 3 VU 

Eucalyptus staigeriana 134 3 NL 

Eucalyptus fraseri 135 3 NL 

Eucalyptus terebra 137 3 NL 

Eucalyptus virens 140 3 VU 

Melaleuca capitata 142 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pantoleuca 143 3 NL 

Eucalyptus dielsii 144 3 NL 

Xanthostemon oppositifolius 146 3 VU 

Eucalyptus livida 148 3 NL 

Eucalyptus stoatei 149 3 NL 

Eucalyptus strzeleckii 152 3 VU 

Eucalyptus kartzoffiana 154 3 VU 

Eucalyptus stenostoma 159 3 NL 

Eucalyptus ammophila 160 3 NL 

Eucalyptus lucens 160 3 NL 

Eucalyptus johnsoniana 161 3 VU 


irbyana 171 3 NL 

Eucalyptus dichromophloia 173 3 NL 

Melaleuca monantha 174 3 NL 

Corymbia xanthope 181 3 VU 

Homoranthus thomasii 182 3 NL 

Corymbia gilbertensis 194 3 NL 

Eucalyptus morrisii 198 3 NL 

Lithomyrtus dunlopii 199 3 NL 

66

Melaleuca sericea 199 3 NL 

Eucalyptus campaspe 209 3 NL 

Eucalyptus indurata 215 3 NL 

Asteromyrtus magnifica 220 3 NL 

Eucalyptus dawsonii 224 3 NL 

Calytrix microcoma 229 3 NL 

Eucalyptus stowardii 229 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 235 3 VU 

Eucalyptus tholiformis 239 3 NL 

Eucalyptus hallii 244 3 VU 

Eucalyptus sparsa 256 3 NL 

Neofabricia sericisepala 258 3 NL 

Eucalyptus cadens 260 3 VU 

Eucalyptus exilipes 261 3 NL 

Eucalyptus distans 304 3 NL 

Corymbia papillosa 310 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pachycalyx 336 3 NL 

Eucalyptus umbrawarrensis 349 3 NL 

Eucalyptus microneura 362 3 NL 

Corymbia zygophylla 407 3 NL 

Corymbia arnhemensis 578 3 NL 

Chamelaucium virgatum 31 4 NL 

Verticordia paludosa 31 4 NL 

Melaleuca macronychia 

macronychia 31 4 NL 

Calytrix platycheiridia 31 4 NL 

Verticordia brevifolia 32 4 NL 

Calothamnus huegelii 33 4 NL 

Sinoga lysicephala 34 4 NL 

Eucalyptus wilcoxii 34 4 NL 

Rinzia dimorphandra 34 4 NL 

Calytrix paucicostata 35 4 NL 

Baeckea latens 36 4 NL 

Homalocalyx pulcherrimus 37 4 NL 

Baeckea pachyphylla 37 4 NL 

Darwinia forrestii 37 4 NL 

Verticordia auriculata 38 4 NL 

Syzygium monospermum 39 4 NL 

Leptospermum deanei 39 4 VU 

Verticordia blepharophylla 39 4 NL 

Homoranthus lunatus 39 4 VU 

Baeckea leptantha 40 4 NL 

Melaleuca lateriflora 

acutifolia 42 4 NL 

Melaleuca araucarioides 42 4 NL 

Verticordia fimbrilepis 

fimbrilepis 43 4 EN 

Eucalyptus irritans 43 4 NL 

Verticordia gracilis 44 4 NL 

Calytrix birdii 44 4 NL 

67

Scholtzia oligandra 45 4 NL 

Kunzea affinis 46 4 NL 

Beaufortia sprengelioides 48 4 NL 

Eucalyptus crispata 48 4 VU 

Agonis obtusissima 49 4 NL 

Eucalyptus singularis 49 4 NL 

Calytrix gypsophila 50 4 NL 

Darwinia axillaris 52 4 NL 

Baeckea tenuiramea 52 4 NL 

Darwinia grandiflora 53 4 NL 

Thryptomene biseriata 54 4 NL 

Eucalyptus plenissima 56 4 NL 

Triplarina bancroftii 57 4 NL 

Calytrix truncatifolia 57 4 NL 

Melaleuca concinna 60 4 NL 

Darwinia taxifolia 61 4 NL 

Thryptomene strongylophylla 61 4 NL 

Syzygium sharoniae 62 4 NL 

Scholtzia drummondii 63 4 NL 

Melaleuca hollidayi 64 4 NL 

Eucalyptus litoralis 64 4 NL 

Eucalyptus incerata 65 4 NL 

Eucalyptus psammitica 66 4 NL 

Syzygium dansiei 67 4 NL 

Eucalyptus placita 67 4 NL 

Calytrix duplistipulata 68 4 NL 

Eucalyptus ornata 69 4 NL 

Uromyrtus australis 69 4 EN 

Eucalyptus mimica 69 4 NL 

Eucalyptus paludicola 70 4 EN 

Melaleuca globifera 73 4 NL 

Eucalyptus petrensis 73 4 NL 

Leptospermum namadgiensis 74 4 NL 

Rinzia fumana 74 4 NL 

Melaleuca polycephala 75 4 NL 

Eucalyptus percostata 77 4 NL 

Eucalyptus morrisbyi 79 4 EN 

Verticordia mitchelliana 80 4 NL 

Eucalyptus rigens 83 4 NL 

Darwinia sanguinea 83 4 NL 

Eucalyptus hypolaena 84 4 NL 

Asteromyrtus arnhemica 85 4 NL 

Eucalyptus verrucata 90 4 NL 

Callistemon pauciflorus 90 4 NL 

Melaleuca thapsina 94 4 NL 

Calothamnus chrysantherus 95 4 NL 

Eucalyptus obesa 96 4 NL 

Darwinia pauciflora 98 4 NL 

Melaleuca blaeriifolia 100 4 NL 

Pilidiostigma papuanum 100 4 NL 

68

Eucalyptus rummeryi 100 4 NL 

Eucalyptus taurina 101 4 NL 

Eucalyptus tenuis 106 4 NL 

Eucalyptus serraensis 109 4 NL 

Eremaea ebracteata 110 4 NL 

Eucalyptus valens 113 4 NL 

Leptospermum wooroonooran 114 4 NL 

Syzygium xerampelinum 121 4 NL 

Syzygium bungadinnia 121 4 NL 

Melaleuca fulgens steedmanii 122 4 NL 

Beaufortia orbifolia 122 4 NL 

Callistemon brachyandrus 124 4 NL 

Eucalyptus clivicola 126 4 NL 

Syzygium malaccense 128 4 NL 

Eucalyptus jutsonii 132 4 NL 

Eucalyptus suberea 132 4 VU 

Melaleuca chisholmii 133 4 NL 

Eucalyptus formanii 135 4 NL 

Melaleuca orbicularis 139 4 NL 

Melaleuca psammophila 139 4 NL 

Eucalyptus saxatilis 146 4 NL 

Micromyrtus littoralis 149 4 NL 

Eucalyptus redunca 161 4 NL 

Baeckea polystemonea 165 4 NL 

Angophora melanoxylon 167 4 NL 

Melaleuca megacephala 169 4 NL 

Eucalyptus rubiginosa 175 4 NL 

Eucalyptus ovularis 180 4 NL 

Eucalyptus forrestiana 185 4 NL 

Eucalyptus gregsoniana 186 4 NL 

Eucalyptus elliptica 188 4 NL 

Corymbia cadophora 193 4 NL 

Eucalyptus discreta 195 4 NL 

Corymbia collina 205 4 NL 

Corymbia abbreviata 205 4 NL 

Eucalyptus macarthurii 208 4 NL 

Melaleuca alsophila 212 4 NL 

Melaleuca xerophila 231 4 NL 

Eucalyptus cooperiana 245 4 NL 

Eucalyptus torquata 248 4 NL 

Eucalyptus jucunda 276 4 NL 

Corymbia umbonata 322 4 NL 

Lithomyrtus microphylla 345 4 NL 

Eucalyptus raveretiana 369 4 VU 

Corymbia jacobsiana 383 4 NL 

Corymbia dampieri 407 4 NL 

Eucalyptus similis 458 4 NL 

Baeckea tenuifolia 31 5 NL 

Astartea astarteoides 34 5 NL 

Hypocalymma puniceum 35 5 NL 

69

Baeckea polyandra 35 5 NL 

Calytrix creswellii 36 5 NL 

Verticordia sieberi 37 5 NL 

Micromyrtus blakelyi 38 5 VU 

Callistemon pinifolius 39 5 NL 

Verticordia patens 39 5 NL 

Verticordia minutiflora 40 5 NL 

Calytrix habrantha 41 5 NL 

Chamelaucium conostigmum 41 5 NL 

Calothamnus pallidifolius 42 5 NL 

Pileanthus vernicosus 43 5 NL 

Melaleuca condylosa 43 5 NL 

Melaleuca sculponeata 43 5 NL 

Verticordia lehmannii 45 5 NL 

Calothamnus schaueri 46 5 NL 

Melaleuca procera 47 5 NL 

Beaufortia purpurea 49 5 NL 

Astartea affinis 50 5 NL 

Eucalyptus brevipes 50 5 EN 

Melaleuca eurystoma 50 5 NL 

Baeckea blackettii 50 5 NL 

Melaleuca adenostyla 52 5 NL 

Leptospermum anfractum 53 5 NL 

Calothamnus tuberosus 55 5 NL 

Rinzia carnosa 56 5 NL 

Calytrix chrysantha 56 5 NL 

Melaleuca amydra 57 5 NL 

Eremaea ectadioclada 58 5 NL 

Darwinia biflora 59 5 VU 

Eucalyptus olida 59 5 NL 

Calothamnus hirsutus 59 5 NL 

Melaleuca dichroma 60 5 NL 

Syzygium anisatum 60 5 NL 

Eucalyptus latiuscula 61 5 NL 

Verticordia rennieana 63 5 NL 

Kunzea jucunda 64 5 NL 

Calothamnus oldfieldii 66 5 NL 

Melaleuca leiopyxis 66 5 NL 

Eucalyptus fergusonii 66 5 NL 

Angophora euryphylla 66 5 NL 

Pilidiostigma sessile 66 5 NL 

Melaleuca subalaris 66 5 NL 

Leptospermum epacridoideum 67 5 NL 

Verticordia laciniata 67 5 NL 

Eucalyptus jacksonii 67 5 NL 

Micromyrtus sulphurea 68 5 NL 

Eucalyptus exigua 70 5 NL 

Homoranthus darwinioides 70 5 VU 

Melaleuca phoidophylla 71 5 NL 

Sphaerantia discolor 73 5 NL 

70

Melaleuca acuminata websteri 74 5 NL 

Verticordia subulata 79 5 NL 

Micromyrtus imbricata 81 5 NL 

Scholtzia parviflora 82 5 NL 

Verticordia interioris 84 5 NL 

Darwinia capitellata 85 5 NL 

Thryptomene urceolaris 87 5 NL 

Triplarina paludosa 89 5 NL 

Calothamnus rupestris 90 5 NL 

Syzygium moorei 93 5 VU 

Melaleuca linophylla 94 5 NL 

Gossia pubiflora 96 5 NL 

Melaleuca ciliosa 97 5 NL 

Eucalyptus helidonica 97 5 NL 

Melaleuca sparsiflora 99 5 NL 

Eucalyptus tephroclada 102 5 NL 

Syzygium alliiligneum 103 5 NL 

Baeckea corynophylla 107 5 NL 

Melaleuca formosa 111 5 NL 

Backhousia bancroftii 115 5 NL 

Eucalyptus acies 115 5 NL 

Calytrix desolata 116 5 NL 

Melaleuca torquata 124 5 NL 

Eucalyptus prolixa 124 5 NL 

Eucalyptus halophila 133 5 NL 

Corymbia haematoxylon 140 5 NL 

Leptospermum divaricatum 148 5 NL 

Calytrix arborescens 149 5 NL 

Eucalyptus captiosa 152 5 NL 

Eucalyptus alligatrix 153 5 NL 

Thryptomene hexandra 155 5 NL 

Eucalyptus xanthonema 157 5 NL 

Eucalyptus websteriana 160 5 NL 

Waterhousea mulgraveana 171 5 NL 

Eucalyptus corrugata 172 5 NL 

Corymbia cliftoniana 185 5 NL 

Asteromyrtus angustifolia 186 5 NL 

Melaleuca pallescens 195 5 NL 

Corymbia ellipsoidea 197 5 NL 

Eucalyptus buprestium 198 5 NL 

Eucalyptus carnei 202 5 NL 

Eucalyptus aspersa 202 5 NL 

Neofabricia mjoebergii 219 5 NL 

Eucalyptus tardecidens 224 5 NL 

Melaleuca densispicata 235 5 NL 

Eucalyptus pachyloma 236 5 NL 

Eucalyptus parramattensis 236 5 NL 

Eucalyptus pimpiniana 237 5 NL 

Eucalyptus parvula 238 5 VU 

Eucalyptus petiolaris 241 5 NL 

71

Gossia floribunda 250 5 NL 

Eucalyptus atrata 276 5 NL 

Syzygium armstrongii 302 5 NL 

Eucalyptus xanthoclada 317 5 NL 

Homalocalyx ericaeus 351 5 NL 

Eucalyptus melanoleuca 371 5 NL 

Eucalyptus gillii 540 5 NL 

Corymbia kombolgiensis 708 5 NL 

Eucalyptus odontocarpa 739 5 NL 

Seven hundred and sixty-two species of Myrtaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 ha, including 83 species listed as threatened, with 21 classified as 

endangered. 

Table 13 Myrtaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records 

No. 

Reserves 

>1000ha EPBC status 

Melaleuca hnatiukii 43 1 NL 

Eucalyptus gigantangion 90 1 NL 

Melaleuca papillosa 32 1 NL 

Eucalyptus glomericassis 119 1 NL 

Eucalyptus hebetifolia 90 1 NL 

Eucalyptus histophylla 93 1 NL 

Eucalyptus imlayensis 41 1 EN 

Melaleuca longistaminea 87 1 NL 

Eucalyptus koolpinensis 74 1 NL 

Eucalyptus lacrimans 84 1 NL 

Eucalyptus laevis 101 1 NL 

Rhodamnia angustifolia 45 1 NL 

Melaleuca idana 39 1 NL 

Eucalyptus effusa 140 1 NL 

Eucalyptus luculenta 42 1 NL 

Eucalyptus luteola 58 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mackintii 137 1 NL 

Melaleuca depressa 74 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mckieana 91 1 VU 

Melaleuca dempta 35 1 NL 

Melaleuca cornucopiae 172 1 NL 

Eucalyptus megacornuta 100 1 NL 

Melaleuca clavifolia 46 1 NL 

Eucalyptus mitchelliana 126 1 NL 

Eucalyptus newbeyi 53 1 NL 

Melaleuca laetifica 42 1 NL 

Micromyrtus capricornia 98 1 NL 

Regelia velutina 62 1 NL 

Regelia punicea 35 1 NL 

72

Eucalyptus caleyi 

ovendenii 31 1 VU 

Pileanthus limacis 34 1 NL 

Petraeomyrtus punicea 130 1 NL 

Eucalyptus canobolensis 39 1 VU 

Mitrantia bilocularis 63 1 NL 

Eucalyptus communalis 71 1 NL 

Micromyrtus minutiflora 37 1 VU 

Eucalyptus coronata 92 1 VU 

Eucalyptus corticosa 46 1 NL 

Eucalyptus foliosa 56 1 NL 

Eucalyptus creta 49 1 NL 

Eucalyptus fitzgeraldii 52 1 NL 

Eucalyptus cuprea 102 1 EN 

Melaleuca triumphalis 59 1 NL 

Eucalyptus cyanoclada 94 1 NL 

Melaleuca tinkeri 56 1 NL 

Eucalyptus cyclostoma 121 1 NL 

Eucalyptus deuaensis 43 1 NL 

Gossia macilwraithensis 50 1 NL 

Eucalyptus dielsii 144 1 NL 

Eucalyptus 

dolichorhyncha 110 1 NL 

Eucalyptus dundasii 223 1 NL 

Melaleuca bisulcata 38 1 NL 

Micromyrtus hexamera 152 1 NL 

Homoranthus tropicus 95 1 NL 

Eucalyptus nicholii 159 1 VU 

Eucalyptus steedmanii 89 1 VU 

Kunzea montana 43 1 NL 

Eucalyptus stricklandii 170 1 NL 

Eucalyptus subtilis 78 1 NL 

Eucalyptus talyuberlup 155 1 NL 

Eucalyptus terrica 194 1 NL 

Eucalyptus tetrapleura 140 1 VU 

Hypocalymma speciosum 44 1 NL 

Eucalyptus thamnoides 61 1 NL 


megista 33 1 NL 

Eucalyptus sicilifolia 47 1 NL 

Homoranthus zeteticorum 44 1 NL 

Eucalyptus semota 34 1 NL 

Eucalyptus ultima 56 1 NL 

Eucalyptus varia 123 1 NL 

Homoranthus papillatus 61 1 NL 

Homoranthus montanus 36 1 VU 

Homoranthus 

melanostictus 194 1 NL 

Eucalyptus vesiculosa 33 1 NL 

Homoranthus decumbens 37 1 VU 

73

Eucalyptus vokesensis 74 1 NL 

Gossia fragrantissima 114 1 EN 

Homalocalyx echinulatus 31 1 NL 

Homalocalyx chapmanii 48 1 NL 

Hypocalymma phillipsii 38 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus densifolia 128 1 NL 

Eucalyptus desmondensis 161 1 NL 

Melaleuca barlowii 46 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pachycalyx 

waajensis 87 1 NL 

Eucalyptus paedoglauca 64 1 VU 

Eucalyptus 

parramattensis decadens 52 1 VU 

Eucalyptus petiolaris 241 1 NL 

Eucalyptus phylacis 36 1 EN 


pedunculatus 32 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pilbarensis 105 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus linariifolia 85 1 NL 

Xanthostemon youngii 85 1 VU 

Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa 228 1 NL 

Eucalyptus praetermissa 36 1 NL 

Eucalyptus ophitica 35 1 NL 

Lithomyrtus cordata 261 1 NL 

Eucalyptus provecta 108 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pterocarpa 63 1 NL 

Eucalyptus pumila 46 1 VU 

Eucalyptus rameliana 75 1 NL 

Eucalyptus recta 41 1 NL 

Leptospermum pallidum 44 1 NL 

Eucalyptus rhombica 129 1 NL 

Leptospermum luehmannii 104 1 NL 

Leptospermum deuense 31 1 NL 


barbigerorum 40 1 VU 

Lithomyrtus hypoleuca 80 1 NL 

Barongia lophandra 90 1 NL 

Syzygium 

macilwraithianum 67 1 NL 

Corymbia petalophylla 108 1 NL 

Beaufortia macrostemon 49 1 NL 

Corymbia rhodops 156 1 VU 

Calytrix micrairoides 54 1 NL 

Corymbia scabrida 101 1 NL 

Darwinia masonii 31 1 VU 

Syzygium boonjee 142 1 NL 

Syzygium monimioides 33 1 NL 

Balaustion microphyllum 142 1 NL 

Baeckea tenuiramea 52 1 NL 

Darwinia collina 77 1 EN 

74

Baeckea robusta 42 1 NL 

Verticordia oxylepis 39 1 NL 

Darwinia hypericifolia 46 1 NL 

Darwinia leiostyla 70 1 NL 

Chamelaucium marchantii 44 1 NL 

Verticordia centipeda 44 1 NL 

Calytrix praecipua 42 1 NL 

Calytrix purpurea 54 1 NL 

Thryptomene stenophylla 41 1 NL 

Calytrix inopinata 163 1 NL 

Calytrix rupestris 46 1 NL 

Calytrix verticillata 271 1 NL 

Verticordia attenuata 33 1 NL 

Corymbia peltata 296 1 NL 

Calothamnus 

pachystachyus 33 1 NL 

Syzygium maraca 34 1 NL 

Verticordia coronata 44 1 NL 

Corymbia clandestina 53 1 VU 

Calothamnus 

macrocarpus 31 1 NL 

Verticordia fastigiata 47 1 NL 

Verticordia fimbrilepis 

fimbrilepis 43 1 EN 

Corymbia ligans 108 1 NL 

Corymbia torta 62 1 NL 

Eucalyptus burdettiana 142 1 EN 

Verticordia stenopetala 39 1 NL 

Astartea sp. fitzgerald 68 1 NL 

Babingtonia crenulata 35 1 VU 

Eucalyptus ancophila 39 1 NL 

Darwinia meeboldii 66 1 VU 

Rinzia sessilis 32 1 NL 

Babingtonia squarrulosa 34 1 NL 

Eucalyptus absita 71 1 EN 

Ristantia waterhousei 40 1 NL 

Eucalyptus balanites 38 1 EN 

Austromyrtus glabra 47 1 NL 

Eucalyptus abdita 52 1 NL 

Babingtonia similis 44 1 NL 

Verticordia rutilastra 40 1 NL 

Darwinia sp. thumb peak 66 1 NL 

Eucalyptus balladoniensis 89 1 NL 

Stockwellia quadrifida 47 1 NL 

Baeckea grandis 55 1 NL 

Stenostegia congesta 64 1 NL 

Eucalyptus benthamii 120 1 VU 

Sphaerantia chartacea 42 1 NL 

Verticordia plumosa 

vassensis 43 1 EN 

75

Verticordia polytricha 58 1 NL 

Scholtzia uberiflora 83 1 NL 

Angophora inopina 59 1 VU 

Eucalyptus paludicola 70 2 EN 

Allosyncarpia ternata 373 2 NL 

Calytrix habrantha 41 2 NL 

Calothamnus microcarpus 54 2 NL 

Eucalyptus volcanica 41 2 NL 

Calothamnus pinifolius 85 2 NL 

Eucalyptus protensa 104 2 NL 

Calytrix amethystina 59 2 NL 

Gossia bamagensis 51 2 NL 

Calytrix decussata 155 2 NL 

Calytrix megaphylla 187 2 NL 

Eucalyptus plenissima 56 2 NL 

Calytrix ecalycata 42 2 NL 

Astartea aspera 86 2 NL 

Calytrix divergens 34 2 NL 

Eucalyptus polita 138 2 NL 

Acmena mackinnoniana 83 2 NL 

Calytrix faucicola 137 2 NL 

Eucalyptus scoparia 95 2 VU 

Baeckea pentagonantha 103 2 NL 

Baeckea crassifolia 

icosandra 38 2 NL 

Baeckea tenuifolia 31 2 NL 

Eucalyptus sturgissiana 178 2 NL 

Eucalyptus stoatei 149 2 NL 

Eucalyptus spreta 161 2 NL 

Eucalyptus tortilis 75 2 NL 

Baeckea corymbulosa 35 2 NL 

Eucalyptus triflora 191 2 NL 

Backhousia oligantha 36 2 NL 

Eucalyptus rhomboidea 33 2 NL 

Beaufortia orbifolia 122 2 NL 

Eucalyptus virens 140 2 VU 

Calothamnus affinis 85 2 NL 

Calothamnus aridus 56 2 NL 

Eucalyptus rosacea 59 2 NL 

Eucalyptus risdonii 114 2 NL 

Calothamnus crassus 44 2 NL 

Beaufortia eriocephala 32 2 NL 

Eucalyptus repullulans 77 2 NL 

Babingtonia jucunda 145 2 NL 

Eucalyptus redunca 161 2 NL 

Calothamnus longissimus 82 2 NL 

Eucalyptus quadricostata 210 2 NL 

Eucalyptus sepulcralis 82 2 NL 

Eucalyptus erythronema 453 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cupularis 203 2 NL 

76

Darwinia purpurea 125 2 NL 

Darwinia oxylepis 69 2 EN 

Eucalyptus praecox 53 2 NL 

Darwinia macrostegia 75 2 VU 

Eucalyptus elaeophloia 38 2 NL 

Eucalyptus melanophitra 81 2 NL 

Eucalyptus erythrandra 53 2 NL 

Eucalyptus crispata 48 2 VU 

Eucalyptus flavida 61 2 NL 

Eucalyptus flindersii 459 2 NL 

Corymbia xanthope 181 2 VU 

Eucalyptus forrestiana 185 2 NL 

Eucalyptus georgei 103 2 NL 

Eucalyptus grisea 82 2 NL 

Eucalyptus erectifolia 121 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cernua 155 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cadens 260 2 VU 

Eucalyptus balanopelex 46 2 NL 

Eucalyptus calcicola 111 2 NL 

Eucalyptus campaspe 209 2 NL 

Eucalyptus canescens 136 2 NL 

Eucalyptus ammophila 160 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cunninghamii 178 2 NL 

Eucalyptus aequioperta 125 2 NL 

Eucalyptus crucis crucis 59 2 VU 

Eucalyptus chartaboma 172 2 NL 

Eucalyptus acroleuca 184 2 NL 

Eucalyptus confluens 200 2 NL 

Darwinia wittwerorum 31 2 EN 

Eucalyptus corynodes 153 2 NL 

Darwinia virescens 49 2 NL 

Eucalyptus indurata 215 2 NL 

Eucalyptus cannonii 95 2 VU 

Calytrix uncinata 52 2 NL 

Corymbia pocillum 328 2 NL 

Corymbia arenaria 108 2 NL 

Eucalyptus medialis 87 2 NL 

Chamelaucium 

micranthum 70 2 NL 

Eucalyptus megasepala 57 2 NL 

Eucalyptus delicata 66 2 NL 

Corymbia chartacea 121 2 NL 

Eucalyptus misella 53 2 NL 

Eucalyptus magnificata 48 2 NL 

Eucalyptus mooreana 82 2 VU 

Eucalyptus nandewarica 41 2 NL 

Calytrix surdiviperana 70 2 NL 

Eucalyptus obconica 161 2 NL 

Eucalyptus ochrophloia 371 2 NL 

Eucalyptus olsenii 108 2 NL 

77

Eucalyptus optima 83 2 NL 

Eucalyptus mensalis 89 2 NL 

Corymbia leptoloma 53 2 VU 

Calytrix oldfieldii 68 2 NL 

Eucalyptus insularis 76 2 EN 

Eucalyptus johnsoniana 161 2 VU 

Eucalyptus kartzoffiana 154 2 VU 

Corymbia oocarpa 404 2 NL 

Eucalyptus largeana 85 2 NL 

Corymbia bunites 256 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lesouefii 414 2 NL 

Eucalyptus howittiana 203 2 NL 

Eucalyptus leucophylla 253 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lirata 203 2 NL 

Eucalyptus litoralis 64 2 NL 

Eucalyptus litorea 31 2 NL 

Eucalyptus livida 148 2 NL 

Corymbia haematoxylon 140 2 NL 

Corymbia chillagoensis 47 2 NL 

Eucalyptus lateritica 120 2 VU 

Scholtzia spatulata 44 2 NL 

Ochrosperma adpressum 67 2 NL 

Melaleuca acuminata 

websteri 74 2 NL 

Ochrosperma oligomerum 53 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus repens 141 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus kakaduensis 100 2 NL 

Lithomyrtus grandifolia 112 2 NL 

Rinzia fumana 74 2 NL 

Leptospermum sericeum 42 2 NL 

Ristantia gouldii 85 2 VU 

Kunzea graniticola 40 2 NL 

Leptospermum 

purpurascens 157 2 NL 

Melaleuca zonalis 37 2 NL 

Syncarpia hillii 105 2 NL 

Syzygium aqueum 34 2 NL 

Syzygium argyropedicum 93 2 NL 

Leptospermum barneyense 34 2 NL 

Syzygium buettnerianum 81 2 NL 

Syzygium 

pseudofastigiatum 163 2 NL 

Kunzea rupestris 42 2 VU 

Syzygium puberulum 110 2 NL 

Kunzea praestans 34 2 NL 

Leptospermum rupicola 39 2 NL 

Melaleuca cliffortioides 76 2 NL 

Melaleuca linguiformis 33 2 NL 

Melaleuca fulgens 

steedmanii 122 2 NL 

78

Melaleuca fulgens 

corrugate 88 2 NL 

Melaleuca macronychia 

macronychia 31 2 NL 

Melaleuca fabri 66 2 NL 

Melaleuca exuvia 77 2 NL 

Melaleuca eximia 31 2 NL 

Melaleuca pearsonii 51 2 NL 

Melaleuca ctenoides 64 2 NL 

Micromyrtus fimbrisepala 59 2 NL 

Melaleuca coccinea 43 2 NL 

Melaleuca araucarioides 42 2 NL 

Melaleuca polycephala 75 2 NL 

Melaleuca pomphostoma 39 2 NL 

Melaleuca psammophila 139 2 NL 

Melaleuca campanae 36 2 NL 

Melaleuca 

calothamnoides 48 2 NL 

Melaleuca stipitata 31 2 NL 

Melaleuca bromelioides 70 2 NL 


irbyana 171 2 NL 

Melaleuca teretifolia 116 2 NL 

Scholtzia ciliata 62 2 NL 

Melaleuca podiocarpa 61 2 NL 

Thryptomene longifolia 36 2 NL 

Uromyrtus lamingtonensis 35 2 NL 

Verticordia vicinella 41 2 NL 

Verticordia brevifolia 32 2 NL 

Verticordia mitchelliana 80 2 NL 

Verticordia oculata 64 2 NL 

Triplarina volcanica 

borealis 47 2 NL 

Homoranthus porteri 143 2 VU 

Hypocalymma sp. scott 

river 36 2 NL 

Verticordia etheliana 40 2 NL 

Homoranthus prolixus 66 2 VU 

Verticordia decussata 184 2 NL 

Xanthostemon xerophilus 50 2 NL 

Homalocalyx aurea 65 2 NL 

Xanthostemon formosus 53 2 EN 

Xanthostemon graniticus 33 2 NL 

Triplarina imbricata 31 2 EN 

Verticordia gracilis 44 2 NL 

Triplarina volcanica 79 2 NL 


oppositifolius 146 2 VU 

Eucalyptus distans 304 3 NL 

Verticordia monadelpha 81 3 NL 

79

Beaufortia cyrtodonta 98 3 NL 

Callistemon shiressii 44 3 NL 

Verticordia laciniata 67 3 NL 

Eucalyptus 

dichromophloia 173 3 NL 

Beaufortia sprengelioides 48 3 NL 

Eucalyptus dawsonii 224 3 NL 

Melaleuca torquata 124 3 NL 

Callistemon brachyandrus 124 3 NL 

Micromyrtus clavata 33 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pleurocorys 32 3 NL 

Verticordia insignis 50 3 NL 

Eucalyptus conveniens 51 3 NL 

Eucalyptus conglomerata 166 3 EN 

Micromyrtus monotaxis 33 3 NL 

Gossia sankowskiorum 100 3 NL 

Baeckea intratropica 34 3 NL 

Eucalyptus kumarlensis 93 3 NL 

Astartea affinis 50 3 NL 

Eucalyptus imitans 76 3 NL 

Astartea sp. scott river 245 3 NL 

Melaleuca megacephala 169 3 NL 

Melaleuca monantha 174 3 NL 

Melaleuca nanophylla 82 3 NL 

Eucalyptus hallii 244 3 VU 

Asteromyrtus magnifica 220 3 NL 

Babingtonia bidwillii 78 3 NL 

Melaleuca ringens 41 3 NL 

Melaleuca plumea 91 3 NL 

Melaleuca sparsiflora 99 3 NL 

Baeckea latens 36 3 NL 

Baeckea leptantha 40 3 NL 

Baeckea pachyphylla 37 3 NL 

Eucalyptus extrica 94 3 NL 

Eucalyptus exilipes 261 3 NL 

Eucalyptus eudesmioides 

selachiana 46 3 NL 

Rhodamnia maideniana 168 3 NL 

Melaleuca procera 47 3 NL 

Eucalyptus clivicola 126 3 NL 

Eucalyptus elliptica 188 3 NL 

Melaleuca sericea 199 3 NL 

Eucalyptus fraseri 135 3 NL 

Syzygium dansiei 67 3 NL 

Calothamnus brevifolius 38 3 NL 

Darwinia sanguinea 83 3 NL 

Verticordia 

blepharophylla 39 3 NL 

Syncarpia verecunda 72 3 NL 

Darwinia grandiflora 53 3 NL 

80

Darwinia glaucophylla 40 3 NL 


oligantha 50 3 NL 

Uromyrtus australis 69 3 EN 

Calytrix erosipetala 51 3 NL 

Darwinia biflora 59 3 VU 

Scholtzia parviflora 82 3 NL 

Corymbia serendipita 107 3 NL 

Scholtzia oligandra 45 3 NL 

Syzygium malaccense 128 3 NL 

Corymbia papillosa 310 3 NL 

Syzygium monospermum 39 3 NL 

Syzygium moorei 93 3 VU 

Calytrix islensis 37 3 NL 

Calytrix microcoma 229 3 NL 

Corymbia gilbertensis 194 3 NL 

Syzygium sharoniae 62 3 NL 

Corymbia arnhemensis 578 3 NL 

Thryptomene wittweri 51 3 VU 

Chamelaucium virgatum 31 3 NL 

Corymbia zygophylla 407 3 NL 

Rhodomyrtus effusa 103 3 NL 

Eucalyptus captiosa 152 3 NL 

Eremaea purpurea 56 3 NL 

Phymatocarpus 

porphyrocephalus 92 3 NL 

Eucalyptus brevipes 50 3 EN 

Rhodamnia sharpeana 50 3 NL 

Eucalyptus beardiana 117 3 EN 

Eucalyptus beaniana 82 3 VU 

Verticordia fragrans 32 3 NL 

Eucalyptus baudiniana 64 3 NL 

Calothamnus gibbosus 37 3 NL 

Calothamnus validus 58 3 NL 

Eucalyptus barklyensis 71 3 NL 

Neofabricia sericisepala 258 3 NL 

Rhodomyrtus trineura 

capensis 43 3 NL 

Rinzia affinis 45 3 NL 

Eucalyptus badjensis 120 3 NL 

Eucalyptus argutifolia 81 3 VU 

Rinzia dimorphandra 34 3 NL 

Eucalyptus acies 115 3 NL 

Melaleuca lateralis 69 3 NL 

Calothamnus tuberosus 55 3 NL 

Eucalyptus crucis 92 3 NL 

Eremaea fimbriata 85 3 NL 

Eremaea acutifolia 60 3 NL 

Calothamnus hirsutus 59 3 NL 

Eucalyptus placita 67 3 NL 

81

Melaleuca capitata 142 3 NL 

Eucalyptus sargentii 278 3 NL 

Eucalyptus rudderi 44 3 NL 

Leptospermum deanei 39 3 VU 

Eucalyptus roycei 116 3 NL 

Eucalyptus rigens 83 3 NL 

Leptospermum 

macrocarpum 71 3 NL 

Leptospermum maxwellii 54 3 NL 

Leptospermum 

subglabratum 43 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 235 3 VU 

Leptospermum 

thompsonii 58 3 VU 

Lamarchea sulcata 90 3 NL 

Malleostemon hursthousei 73 3 NL 

Eucalyptus sparsa 256 3 NL 


minilyaensis 46 3 NL 

Malleostemon peltiger 107 3 NL 

Eucalyptus petrensis 73 3 NL 

Melaleuca adenostyla 52 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pantoleuca 143 3 NL 

Melaleuca alsophila 212 3 NL 

Eucalyptus paliformis 126 3 NL 

Melaleuca amydra 57 3 NL 

Eucalyptus pachycalyx 336 3 NL 

Eucalyptus ornata 69 3 NL 

Melaleuca borealis 72 3 NL 

Lithomyrtus dunlopii 199 3 NL 

Eucalyptus tephroclada 102 3 NL 

Gossia retusa 44 3 NL 

Euryomyrtus denticulata 40 3 NL 

Eucalyptus woodwardii 53 3 NL 

Homoranthus decasetus 90 3 NL 

Homoranthus 

homoranthoides 176 3 NL 

Eucalyptus 

umbrawarrensis 349 3 NL 

Homoranthus thomasii 182 3 NL 

Hypocalymma asperum 49 3 NL 

Eucalyptus tholiformis 239 3 NL 

Hypocalymma puniceum 35 3 NL 

Kunzea affinis 46 3 NL 

Leptospermum argenteum 43 3 NL 

Eucalyptus tephrodes 123 3 NL 

Eucalyptus rupestris 99 3 NL 

Eucalyptus tenuis 106 3 NL 

Kunzea cambagei 35 3 VU 

Eucalyptus synandra 111 3 VU 

82

Eucalyptus sublucida 33 3 NL 

Eucalyptus suberea 132 3 VU 

Eucalyptus strzeleckii 152 3 VU 

Eucalyptus stowardii 229 3 NL 

Eucalyptus stenostoma 159 3 NL 

Eucalyptus staigeriana 134 3 NL 

Eucalyptus splendens 35 3 NL 

Lamarchea hakeifolia 43 3 NL 

Eucalyptus terebra 137 3 NL 

Eucalyptus mimica 69 3 NL 

Eucalyptus merrickiae 134 3 VU 

Melaleuca clarksonii 94 3 NL 

Eucalyptus morrisii 198 3 NL 

Melaleuca ciliosa 97 3 NL 

Eucalyptus lucens 160 3 NL 

Eucalyptus microneura 362 3 NL 

Melaleuca hollidayi 64 3 NL 

Eucalyptus microschema 67 3 NL 

Eucalyptus limitaris 110 3 NL 

Eucalyptus macrocarpa 214 3 NL 

Eucalyptus serraensis 109 4 NL 

Eucalyptus gregsoniana 186 4 NL 

Verticordia interioris 84 4 NL 

Corymbia umbonata 322 4 NL 

Syzygium bungadinnia 121 4 NL 

Syzygium hodgkinsoniae 126 4 VU 

Eucalyptus similis 458 4 NL 

Eucalyptus singularis 49 4 NL 

Melaleuca oxyphylla 95 4 NL 

Melaleuca dichroma 60 4 NL 

Eucalyptus vegrandis 204 4 NL 

Eucalyptus valens 113 4 NL 

Corymbia jacobsiana 383 4 NL 

Eucalyptus helidonica 97 4 NL 

Beaufortia purpurea 49 4 NL 

Verticordia minutiflora 40 4 NL 

Corymbia collina 205 4 NL 

Sinoga lysicephala 34 4 NL 

Verticordia nitens 100 4 NL 

Eucalyptus laeliae 225 4 NL 

Darwinia pauciflora 98 4 NL 

Sphaerantia discolor 73 4 NL 

Melaleuca phoidophylla 71 4 NL 

Eucalyptus rubiginosa 175 4 NL 

Eucalyptus verrucata 90 4 NL 

Melaleuca lateriflora 

acutifolia 42 4 NL 

Corymbia ellipsoidea 197 4 NL 

Eucalyptus rummeryi 100 4 NL 

Homoranthus lunatus 39 4 VU 

83

Verticordia lehmannii 45 4 NL 

Eucalyptus cretata 294 4 NL 

Eucalyptus saxatilis 146 4 NL 

Darwinia capitellata 85 4 NL 

Darwinia axillaris 52 4 NL 

Melaleuca pallescens 195 4 NL 

Syzygium alliiligneum 103 4 NL 

Calytrix gracilis 133 4 NL 

Callistemon pauciflorus 90 4 NL 

Eucalyptus jucunda 276 4 NL 

Calytrix platycheiridia 31 4 NL 

Calytrix paucicostata 35 4 NL 

Eucalyptus hypolaena 84 4 NL 

Triplarina bancroftii 57 4 NL 

Calothamnus 

homalophyllus 161 4 NL 

Calothamnus huegelii 33 4 NL 

Thryptomene 

strongylophylla 61 4 NL 

Calytrix gypsophila 50 4 NL 

Eucalyptus jutsonii 132 4 NL 

Verticordia capillaris 78 4 NL 

Calothamnus oldfieldii 66 4 NL 

Eucalyptus incerata 65 4 NL 

Calothamnus pallidifolius 42 4 NL 

Calytrix duplistipulata 68 4 NL 

Eucalyptus taurina 101 4 NL 

Calytrix birdii 44 4 NL 

Eucalyptus irritans 43 4 NL 

Melaleuca 

leptospermoides 186 4 NL 

Thryptomene cuspidata 104 4 NL 

Darwinia sp. williamson 31 4 NL 

Callistemon pinifolius 39 4 NL 

Eucalyptus gardneri 186 4 NL 

Darwinia forrestii 37 4 NL 

Syzygium xerampelinum 121 4 NL 

Corymbia cadophora 193 4 NL 

Thryptomene biseriata 54 4 NL 

Melaleuca globifera 73 4 NL 

Calytrix pulchella 56 4 NL 

Eucalyptus macarthurii 208 4 NL 

Corymbia dampieri 407 4 NL 

Chamelaucium 

conostigmum 41 4 NL 

Calothamnus 

chrysantherus 95 4 NL 

Thryptomene ericaea 165 4 NL 

Eucalyptus torquata 248 4 NL 

Calytrix truncatifolia 57 4 NL 

84

Calytrix sylvana 72 4 NL 

Thryptomene hyporhytis 127 4 NL 

Calytrix smeatoniana 75 4 NL 

Corymbia abbreviata 205 4 NL 

Astartea astarteoides 34 4 NL 

Eucalyptus ovularis 180 4 NL 

Eucalyptus pachyloma 236 4 NL 

Eucalyptus crenulata 143 4 EN 

Melaleuca chisholmii 133 4 NL 

Micromyrtus imbricata 81 4 NL 

Eucalyptus corrugata 172 4 NL 

Pilidiostigma papuanum 100 4 NL 

Eucalyptus cooperiana 245 4 NL 

Melaleuca xerophila 231 4 NL 

Homalocalyx 

pulcherrimus 37 4 NL 

Eucalyptus parramattensis 236 4 NL 

Darwinia taxifolia 61 4 NL 

Euryomyrtus 

leptospermoides 64 4 NL 

Astus tetragonus 61 4 NL 

Eucalyptus percostata 77 4 NL 

Eucalyptus exilis 117 4 NL 

Micromyrtus littoralis 149 4 NL 

Eucalyptus deflexa 159 4 NL 

Agonis obtusissima 49 4 NL 

Melaleuca sculponeata 43 4 NL 

Melaleuca holosericea 46 4 NL 

Eucalyptus nova-anglica 273 4 NL 

Eucalyptus discreta 195 4 NL 

Eucalyptus obesa 96 4 NL 

Eucalyptus olida 59 4 NL 

Micromyrtus blakelyi 38 4 VU 

Melaleuca sclerophylla 89 4 NL 

Gossia inophloia 99 4 NL 

Gossia pubiflora 96 4 NL 

Melaleuca blaeriifolia 100 4 NL 

Melaleuca thapsina 94 4 NL 

Angophora melanoxylon 167 4 NL 

Eucalyptus curtisii 463 4 NL 

Melaleuca tuberculata 

arenaria 39 4 NL 

Asteromyrtus arnhemica 85 4 NL 

Eucalyptus densa 197 4 NL 

Eucalyptus raveretiana 369 4 VU 

Eucalyptus atrata 276 4 NL 

Verticordia rennieana 63 4 NL 

Baeckea corynophylla 107 4 NL 

Asteromyrtus angustifolia 186 4 NL 

Eucalyptus arachnaea 404 4 NL 

85

Verticordia patens 39 4 NL 

Rinzia carnosa 56 4 NL 

Eucalyptus formanii 135 4 NL 

Eucalyptus psammitica 66 4 NL 

Baeckea muricata 69 4 NL 

Eucalyptus aspersa 202 4 NL 

Eucalyptus websteriana 160 4 NL 

Leptospermum 

namadgiensis 74 4 NL 

Melaleuca concinna 60 4 NL 

Verticordia paludosa 31 4 NL 

Eremaea ebracteata 110 4 NL 

Baeckea polyandra 35 4 NL 

Baeckea polystemonea 165 4 NL 

Leptospermum 

epacridoideum 67 4 NL 

Eucalyptus wilcoxii 34 4 NL 

Melaleuca pritzelii 68 4 NL 

Eucalyptus caesia 174 4 NL 

Leptospermum 

wooroonooran 114 4 NL 

Lithomyrtus microphylla 345 4 NL 

Eucalyptus buprestium 198 4 NL 

Verticordia subulata 79 4 NL 

Eucalyptus xanthonema 157 4 NL 

Verticordia venusta 114 4 NL 

Waterhousea 

mulgraveana 171 4 NL 

Angophora euryphylla 66 5 NL 

Aluta appressa 60 5 NL 

Eucalyptus jacksonii 67 5 NL 

Verticordia brachypoda 174 5 NL 

Calothamnus planifolius 83 5 NL 

Calothamnus preissii 48 5 NL 

Calothamnus rupestris 90 5 NL 

Calothamnus schaueri 46 5 NL 

Austromyrtus tenuifolia 56 5 NL 

Welchiodendron 

longivalve 417 5 NL 

Gossia floribunda 250 5 NL 

Verticordia sieberi 37 5 NL 

Baeckea blackettii 50 5 NL 

Homalocalyx ericaeus 351 5 NL 

Melaleuca leiopyxis 66 5 NL 

Melaleuca huegelii 74 5 NL 

Calothamnus 

blepharospermus 80 5 NL 

Eucalyptus utilis 76 5 NL 

Calothamnus asper 49 5 NL 

Beaufortia incana 158 5 NL 

86

Backhousia bancroftii 115 5 NL 

Eucalyptus xanthoclada 317 5 NL 

Melaleuca lecanantha 50 5 NL 

Homoranthus 

darwinioides 70 5 VU 

Babingtonia subcuneata 32 5 NL 

Kunzea baxteri 85 5 NL 

Verticordia penicillaris 87 5 NL 

Eucalyptus angustissima 204 5 NL 

Eucalyptus brevistylis 143 5 NL 

Eucalyptus pimpiniana 237 5 NL 

Eucalyptus fergusonii 66 5 NL 

Eucalyptus platypus 166 5 NL 

Eucalyptus prolixa 124 5 NL 

Eucalyptus bakeri 495 5 NL 

Eucalyptus aspratilis 100 5 NL 

Kunzea jucunda 64 5 NL 

Eucalyptus melanoleuca 371 5 NL 

Pilidiostigma sessile 66 5 NL 

Rinzia crassifolia 59 5 NL 

Eucalyptus alligatrix 153 5 NL 

Eucalyptus pyriformis 218 5 NL 

Leptospermum speciosum 127 5 NL 

Eucalyptus remota 236 5 NL 

Eremaea ectadioclada 58 5 NL 

Melaleuca condylosa 43 5 NL 

Eucalyptus argyphea 130 5 NL 

Eucalyptus 

conferruminata 87 5 NL 

Eucalyptus neglecta 248 5 NL 

Eucalyptus dolichocera 169 5 NL 

Eucalyptus odontocarpa 739 5 NL 

Melaleuca subalaris 66 5 NL 

Eucalyptus decolor 121 5 NL 

Melaleuca biconvexa 77 5 VU 

Melaleuca cheelii 198 5 NL 

Eucalyptus famelica 78 5 NL 

Eucalyptus exigua 70 5 NL 

Rhodamnia glabrescens 105 5 NL 

Micromyrtus sulphurea 68 5 NL 

Eucalyptus cneorifolia 369 5 NL 

Neofabricia mjoebergii 219 5 NL 

Eucalyptus carnei 202 5 NL 

Eucalyptus parvula 238 5 VU 

Pileanthus vernicosus 43 5 NL 

Eucalyptus camfieldii 172 5 VU 

Darwinia pimelioides 64 5 NL 

Micromyrtus elobata 116 5 NL 

Calytrix formosa 76 5 NL 

Eucalyptus froggattii 249 5 NL 

87

Thryptomene hexandra 155 5 NL 

Kunzea flavescens 115 5 NL 

Thryptomene urceolaris 87 5 NL 

Kunzea ericifolia 41 5 NL 

Eucalyptus suggrandis 337 5 NL 

Triplarina paludosa 89 5 NL 

Chamelaucium floriferum 50 5 NL 

Calytrix glutinosa 111 5 NL 

Thryptomene denticulata 170 5 NL 

Melaleuca formosa 111 5 NL 

Eucalyptus tardecidens 224 5 NL 

Calytrix desolata 116 5 NL 

Verticordia bifimbriata 62 5 NL 

Calytrix creswellii 36 5 NL 

Calytrix chrysantha 56 5 NL 

Calytrix brevifolia 266 5 NL 

Calytrix arborescens 149 5 NL 

Eucalyptus suggrandis 

alipes 136 5 NL 

Syzygium erythrocalyx 69 5 NL 

Melaleuca linophylla 94 5 NL 

Darwinia peduncularis 32 5 NL 

Syzygium anisatum 60 5 NL 

Melaleuca densispicata 235 5 NL 

Eucalyptus latiuscula 61 5 NL 

Eucalyptus gillii 540 5 NL 

Eucalyptus semiglobosa 35 5 NL 

Calytrix violacea 99 5 NL 

Leptospermum anfractum 53 5 NL 

Leptospermum 

divaricatum 148 5 NL 

Eucalyptus halophila 133 5 NL 

Corymbia kombolgiensis 708 5 NL 

Eucalyptus ebbanoensis 260 5 NL 

Corymbia cliftoniana 185 5 NL 

Thaleropia queenslandica 95 5 NL 

Melaleuca eurystoma 50 5 NL 

Thryptomene calycina 214 5 NL 

Chamelaucium 

pauciflorum 86 5 NL 

Syzygium armstrongii 302 5 NL 

88

Fabaceae – Peas, legumes 


Fabaceae. One species is considered extinct and excluded from analysis (Table 14). 

Table 14 Fabaceae species considered extinct 

No. of 

Species 


Pultenaea maidenii 14 

Fifty-seven species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 15). These species have over 600 records each. 

Table 15 Fabaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Bossiaea eriocarpa 678 0.18 

Bossiaea bossiaeoides 688 0.19 

Swainsona affinis 694 0.19 

Aotus subspinescens 699 0.19 

Cajanus reticulatus 702 0.19 

Desmodium Muelleri 713 0.19 

Millettia pinnata 714 0.19 

Mirbelia viminalis 717 0.19 

Pultenaea hispidula 718 0.19 

Dillwynia retorta 723 0.19 

Hovea longipes 729 0.20 

Desmodium trichostachyum 730 0.20 

Phyllota pleurandroides 731 0.20 

Cajanus marmoratus 734 0.20 

Sphaerolobium vimineum 742 0.20 

Swainsona galegifolia 742 0.20 

Daviesia genistifolia 747 0.20 

Tephrosia rosea 761 0.21 

Glycine microphylla 772 0.21 

Desmodium filiforme 772 0.21 

Pultenaea villosa 783 0.21 

Trigonella suavissima 783 0.21 

Zornia dyctiocarpa 784 0.21 

Pultenaea humilis 786 0.21 

Pycnospora lutescens 787 0.21 

89

Crotalaria eremaea strehlowii 796 0.21 

Oxylobium ellipticum 810 0.22 

Crotalaria cunninghamii 813 0.22 

Templetonia hookeri 813 0.22 

Swainsona procumbens 827 0.22 

Cracca juncea 838 0.23 

Pultenaea laxiflora 844 0.23 

Cajanus acutifolius 846 0.23 

Gompholobium ecostatum 858 0.23 

Cracca phaeosperma 858 0.23 

Phyllota phylicoides 858 0.23 

Cracca remotiflora 863 0.23 

Swainsona campylantha 878 0.24 

Gompholobium subulatum 893 0.24 

Templetonia egena 893 0.24 

Desmodium brachypodum 896 0.24 

Crotalaria montana angustifolia 902 0.24 

Austrosteenisia blackii 913 0.25 

Tephrosia supina 922 0.25 

Gastrolobium grandiflorum 924 0.25 

Podolobium ilicifolium 929 0.25 

Pultenaea retusa 933 0.25 

Pultenaea acerose 961 0.26 

Viminaria juncea 978 0.26 

Crotalaria brevis 1008 0.27 

Piptomeris thesioides 1045 0.28 

Bossiaea foliosa 1048 0.28 

Templetonia retusa 1050 0.28 

Hovea montana 1078 0.29 

Crotalaria eremaea 1116 0.30 

Pultenaea spinosa 1116 0.30 

Pultenaea pedunculate 1140 0.31 

Oxylobium arborescens 1145 0.31 

Crotalaria novaehollandiae 1147 0.31 

Podolobium alpestre 1155 0.31 

Cracca leptoclada 1169 0.31 

Pultenaea mollis 1173 0.32 

Swainsona phacoides 1191 0.32 

Uraria lagopodioides 1209 0.33 

Piptomeris dilatata 1228 0.33 

Tephrosia brachyodon 1276 0.34 

Lotus australis 1281 0.35 

Erythrina vespertilio 1283 0.35 

Dillwynia retorta phylicoides 1293 0.35 

Cullen cinereum 1333 0.36 

Vigna lanceolata 1333 0.36 

Bossiaea cinerea 1357 0.37 

Aeschynomene indica 1360 0.37 

Indigofera colutea 1376 0.37 

Indigofera hirsute 1425 0.38 

90

Sesbania cannabina 1493 0.40 

Indigofera pratensis 1499 0.40 

Crotalaria medicaginea neglecta 1512 0.41 

Abrus precatorius 1543 0.42 

Daviesia brevifolia 1556 0.42 

Desmodium gunnii 1558 0.42 

Maughania parviflora 1560 0.42 

Desmodium varians 1612 0.43 

Zornia muriculata 1635 0.44 

Crotalaria montana 1670 0.45 

Indigofera linnaei 1677 0.45 

Pultenaea largiflorens 1687 0.45 

Glycine canescens 1758 0.47 

Gompholobium huegelii 1763 0.47 

Pultenaea scabra 1848 0.50 

Cullen australasicum 1853 0.50 

Pultenaea gunnii 1854 0.50 

Goodia lotifolia 1912 0.52 

Jacksonia scoparia 1947 0.52 

Crotalaria medicaginea 1956 0.53 

Glycine tabacina 1963 0.53 

Kennedia rubicunda 2008 0.54 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum 2096 0.56 

Lotus cruentus 2125 0.57 

Pultenaea tenuifolia 2211 0.60 

Daviesia latifolia 2236 0.60 

Aotus ericoides 2298 0.62 

Galactia tenuiflora 2301 0.62 

Glycine tomentella 2343 0.63 

Trifolium glomeratum 2356 0.63 

Indigofera australis 2522 0.68 

Indigofera linifolia 2647 0.71 

Rhynchosia minima 2689 0.72 

Pultenaea juniperina 2712 0.73 

Eutaxia microphylla 2720 0.73 

Daviesia leptophylla 2799 0.75 

Bossiaea prostrata 2857 0.77 

Pultenaea daphnoides 3120 0.84 

Dillwynia glaberrima 3206 0.86 

Daviesia ulicifolia 3250 0.88 

Kennedia prostrata 3255 0.88 

Hovea heterophylla 3383 0.91 

Platylobium obtusangulum 3384 0.91 

Platylobium formosum 4025 1.08 

Dillwynia hispida 5398 1.45 

Hardenbergia violacea 5579 1.50 

Glycine clandestina 6494 1.75 

Total 186680 50.26 

91

Two hundred and eighty-four had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database ( 

Table 16). Of these, 23 species are listed as threatened (including one species 

classified as critically endangered). These species have been excluded from analysis 

but are included here for reference. This family is predominantly restricted to southwest 

Western Australia and so the locations in the list are dominated by this area of 

Australia. Again, the distributions of these species are relatively small, but this is at 

least partly a consequence of there being so few records. It also is partly due to the 

high levels of endemism in south-west Western Australia and so a necessarily smaller 

range. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 349031 records. 

Table 16 Fabaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS Location 

Veg 

type 

Area 


Crotalaria nana 1 0.0 100 NL 

Desmodium renifolium 1 0.0 100 NL 

Eutaxia alternifolia 1 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Gastrolobium revolutum 1 0.0 100 NL 

Gompholobium pungens 1 0.0 W 100 NL 

Indigofera cinericolor 1 0.0 100 NL 

Indigofera trita maffei 1 0.0 200 NL 

Jacksonia 1 1 100.0 100 NL 

Jacksonia ulicina 1 0.0 100 NL 

Latrobea obovata 1 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Piptomeris racemosa 1 0.0 100 NL 

Pultenaea stuartiana 1 0.0 1200 VU 

Rothia trifoliata 1 0.0 100 NL 

Sophora howinsula 1 0.0 300 NL 

Strongylodon siderospermus 1 0.0 100 NL 

Swainsona sp. hamersley 

station 1 100.0 100 NL 

Zornia diphylla 1 0.0 100 NL 

Aotus sp. cunderdin 2 0.0 100 NL 

Aotus sp. mt frankland 2 100.0 100 NL 

Bossiaea sp. waroona 2 100.0 100 NL 

Chamaecytisus palmensis 2 50.0 SW 1200 NL 

Cracca graminifolia 2 0.0 100 NL 

Desmodium repandum 2 0.0 100 NL 

Desmodium triquetrum 2 0.0 100 NL 

Eutaxia densifolia 2 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Eutaxia we blackwell 3276 2 0.0 100 NL 

Glycine aphyonota 2 100.0 100 NL 

Mirbelia pedicellosa 2 50.0 SW 200 NL 

Mirbelia ternate 2 0.0 W 100 NL 

Mucuna diabolica 2 50.0 200 NL 

Platylobium microphyllum 2 0.0 NE 100 NL 

92

Rothia indica 2 0.0 200 NL 

Urodon sp. Narkal 2 0.0 100 NL 

Cullen praeruptorum 3 0.0 NW 100 NL 

Desmodium whitfordii 3 0.0 300 NL 

Eutaxia lasiophylla 3 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Gastrolobium euryphyllum 3 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Inocarpus fagiferus 3 0.0 200 NL 

Latrobea elliptica 3 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Mirbelia rigida 3 66.7 W 300 NL 

Mucuna diabolica kenneallyi 3 33.3 400 NL 

Swainsona dictyocarpa 3 0.0 300 NL 

Swainsona vestita 3 66.7 200 NL 

Alysicarpus suffruticosus 4 0.0 200 NL 

Aotus sp. peak charles 4 0.0 200 NL 

Daviesia elongate 4 0.0 400 VU 

Gastrolobium humile 4 50.0 SW 200 NL 

Indigofera cordifolia 4 100.0 500 NL 

Indigofera mackinlayi 4 25.0 400 NL 

Jacksonia bifida 4 100.0 100 NL 

Jacksonia sp. collie 4 100.0 100 EN 

Jacksonia turneriana 4 100.0 200 NL 

Pultenaea sp. mt lesueur 4 100.0 100 NL 

Tephrosia sp. f kimberley 

flora 4 0.0 200 NL 

Aotus sp. west river 5 0.0 200 NL 

Aphyllodium parvifolium 5 0.0 NW 400 NL 

Indigofera efoliata 5 0.0 500 EN 

Mirbelia magentea 5 20.0 SW 400 NL 

Mirbelia taxifolia 5 0.0 SW 200 NL 

Otion tortile 5 80.0 SW 300 NL 

Pultenaea calycina proxena 5 0.0 300 NL 

Sesbania bispinosa 5 0.0 300 NL 

Tephrosia debilis 5 0.0 100 NL 

Zornia pedunculata 5 100.0 100 NL 

Bossiaea laxa 6 0.0 SW 100 NL 

Cullen candidum 6 0.0 NW 400 NL 

Daviesia asperula 6 33.3 1100 NL 

Daviesia sarissa 6 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Eutaxia neurocalyx major 6 16.7 900 NL 

Isotropis canescens 6 33.3 500 NL 

Jacksonia rupestris 6 33.3 400 NL 

Lotus hispidus 6 0.0 600 NL 

Mirbelia bursarioides 6 33.3 W 500 NL 

Mirbelia stipitata 6 0.0 400 NL 

Muelleranthus crenulatus 6 0.0 200 NL 

Pultenaea wudjariensis 6 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Swainsona halophila 6 16.7 SW 500 NL 

Aotus diffusa 7 14.3 SW 400 NL 

Daviesia debilior 7 14.3 W 200 NL 

Dillwynia peduncularis 7 0.0 500 NL 

93

Dunbaria punctata 7 28.6 500 NL 

Eutaxia lasiocalyx 7 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Eutaxia verticillata 7 14.3 SW 500 NL 

Gastrolobium ferrugineum 7 28.6 SW 400 NL 

Gastrolobium luteifolium 7 100.0 SW 200 NL 

Gompholobium muticum 7 14.3 SW,W 700 NL 

Indigofera hendecaphylla 7 0.0 300 NL 

Indigofera sp. areyonga 7 0.0 300 NL 

Jacksonia debilis 7 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Jacksonia sparsa 7 71.4 SW 300 NL 

Latrobea recurva 7 14.3 SW 400 NL 

Tephrosia sp. maud creek 7 100.0 300 NL 

Tephrosia timorensis 7 0.0 300 NL 

Alysicarpus rugosus 

reticulates 8 0.0 800 NL 

Aotus tenuis 8 25.0 SW 700 NL 

Daviesia intricate 8 37.5 SW 400 NL 

Derris uliginosa 8 62.5 700 NL 

Gastrolobium effusum 8 12.5 SW 100 NL 

Gastrolobium wonganensis 8 0.0 SW 200 NL 

Glycine pacifica 8 0.0 5400 NL 

Gompholobium karijini 8 62.5 W 700 NL 

Indigofera oxyrachis 8 0.0 200 NL 

Jacksonia pungens 8 0.0 SW 200 EN 

Ormocarpum orientale 8 0.0 700 NL 

Ptychosema pusillum 8 12.5 600 VU 

Pultenaea sp. southern 8 0.0 400 NL 

Tephrosia baueri 8 12.5 900 NL 

Tephrosia vogelii 8 37.5 300 NL 

Bossiaea eremaea 9 0.0 W 400 NL 

Crotalaria dissitiflora 

benthamiana 9 0.0 900 NL 

Dendrolobium cheelii 9 22.2 700 NL 

Eutaxia rubricarina 9 22.2 SW 600 NL 

Gompholobium wonganense 9 22.2 SW 200 NL 

Indigofera pilifera 9 0.0 500 NL 

Jacksonia elongata 9 44.4 SW 900 NL 

Jacksonia humilis 9 44.4 SW 600 NL 

Pultenaea indira 

monstrosita 9 33.3 600 NL 

Tephrosia leveillei 9 0.0 400 VU 

Alysicarpus longifolius 10 60.0 1000 NL 

Flemingia schultzii 10 10.0 1100 NL 

Otion rigidum 10 40.0 SW 800 NL 

Swainsona perlonga 10 50.0 W 600 NL 

Tephrosia valleculata 10 100.0 100 NL 

Chorizema circinale 11 0.0 SW 400 NL 

Daviesia pleurophylla 11 54.5 W 500 NL 

Eutaxia nanophylla 11 9.1 SW 600 NL 

Gompholobium laxum 11 27.3 SW,W 1000 NL 

94

Hovea asperifolia 

spinosissima 11 0.0 400 NL 

Kennedia macrophylla 11 36.4 SW 500 EN 

Sphaerolobium benetectum 11 45.4 SW 500 NL 

Swainsona longicarinata 11 9.1 W 1200 NL 

Tephrosia brachyodon 

retinervis 11 0.0 700 NL 

Aeschynomene micrantha 12 0.0 900 NL 

Alysicarpus major 12 33.3 900 NL 

Cracca tinctoria 12 0.0 500 NL 

Eutaxia lutea 12 0.0 SW 1000 NL 

Jacksonia quairading 12 8.3 300 EN 

Jacksonia tarinensis 12 16.7 SW 600 NL 

Rhynchosia rostrata 12 66.7 700 NL 

Sesbania cannabina sericea 12 8.3 600 NL 

Zornia acuta 12 0.0 800 NL 

Dalbergia densa 13 23.1 1200 NL 

Daviesia glossosema 13 100.0 SW 300 CE 

Gastrolobium nudifolium 13 30.8 SW 800 NL 

Jacksonia acicularis 13 0.0 SW,W 900 NL 

Pultenaea neurocalyx 13 30.8 SW 900 NL 

Strongylodon lucidus 13 92.3 500 NL 

Tephrosia subnuda 13 46.1 1500 NL 

Jacksonia epiphyllum 14 57.1 SW 800 NL 

Jacksonia quinkanensis 14 0.0 700 NL 

Pultenaea adunca 14 28.6 SW 900 NL 

Chorizema varium 15 0.0 SW 800 EN 

Dillwynia rupestris 15 100.0 400 NL 

Phylacium bracteosum 15 100.0 NE 100 NL 

Pultenaea boormanii 15 0.0 2800 NL 

Swainsona similis 15 13.3 1000 NL 

Aphyllodium latifolium 16 0.0 NE 500 NL 

Daviesia sarissa redacta 16 62.5 600 NL 

Eutaxia epacridoides 16 25.0 SW 1600 NL 

Eutaxia neurocalyx 

leptophylla 16 18.7 1300 NL 

Gastrolobium truncatum 16 0.0 SW 1000 NL 

Jacksonia calcicola 16 68.7 SW,W 1400 NL 

Mirbelia sp. helena & 

aurora 16 12.5 1300 NL 

Zornia disticha 16 0.0 500 NL 

Daviesia subulata 17 0.0 W 100 NL 

Derris koolgibberah 17 23.5 500 NL 

Gastrolobium papilio 17 11.8 SW 200 EN 

Pultenaea calycina 17 29.4 1300 NL 

Swainsona calcicola 17 17.6 W 1100 NL 

Cracca forrestiana 18 38.9 1600 NL 

Daviesia ovata 18 50.0 SW 500 NL 

Dillwynia crispii 18 27.8 1000 NL 

Gastrolobium acrocaroli 18 94.4 SW 300 NL 

95

Gastrolobium crispatum 18 38.9 SW,W 700 NL 

Gompholobium cyaninum 18 38.9 SW 1800 NL 

Jacksonia nutans 18 33.3 SW,W 1300 NL 

Oxylobium sp. south-coast 

variant 18 44.4 700 NL 

Pultenaea brachyphylla 18 50.0 SW 900 NL 

Cracca oligophylla 19 52.6 1300 NL 

Cullen cuneatum 19 0.0 NW 1100 NL 

Daviesia pseudaphylla 19 94.7 SW 600 EN 

Dillwynia glaucula 19 5.3 800 NL 

Gastrolobium nudum 19 52.6 SW 700 NL 

Gastrolobium spectabile 19 5.3 SW 800 NL 

Gastrolobium tergiversum 19 100.0 SW 200 NL 

Glycine peratosa 19 15.8 SW 1600 NL 

Indigofera arrecta 19 10.5 700 NL 

Indigofera decora 19 0.0 900 NL 

Pultenaea gunnii 

tuberculata 19 57.9 600 NL 

Tephrosia humifusa 19 31.6 900 NL 

Gastrolobium aculeatum 20 60.0 SW 600 NL 

Gastrolobium dorrienii 20 15.0 SW 1100 NL 

Latrobea glabrescens 20 30.0 SW 1500 NL 

Sphaerolobium gracile 20 25.0 W 1600 NL 

Swainsona extrajacens 20 55.0 1300 NL 

Swainsona paucifoliolata 20 5.0 W 1600 NL 

Bossiaea celata 21 23.8 SW 500 NL 

Daviesia ramosissima 21 66.7 W 1100 NL 

Daviesia spinosissima 21 9.5 SW 1300 NL 

Gastrolobium 

diabolophyllum 21 0.0 SW 300 NL 

Indigofera ixocarpa 21 38.1 W 600 NL 

Jacksonia rubra 21 42.9 SW 1100 NL 

Otion simplicifolium 21 0.0 W 2000 NL 

Daviesia intricata 

xiphophylla 22 0.0 400 NL 

Daviesia smithiorum 22 40.9 SW 300 NL 

Desmodium heterophyllum 22 0.0 1000 NL 

Eutaxia neurocalyx 22 27.3 1800 NL 

Gastrolobium modestum 22 0.0 SW 400 VU 

Gastrolobium mondurup 22 100.0 SW 200 NL 

Gompholobium glutinosum 22 27.3 W 1400 NL 

Sphaerolobium fornicatum 22 36.4 1400 NL 

Bossiaea peduncularis 23 13.0 SW 800 NL 

Dillwynia palustris 23 52.2 600 NL 

Erythrina insularis 23 4.3 1400 NL 

Gastrolobium lehmannii 23 4.3 SW 1000 VU 

Gastrolobium pulchellum 23 95.6 SW 700 NL 

Mirbelia subcordata 23 78.3 SW 1100 NL 

Pultenaea alea 23 0.0 900 NL 

Pultenaea daena 23 8.7 SW 800 NL 

96

Daviesia microcarpa 24 0.0 SW 500 EN 

Gastrolobium graniticum 24 12.5 SW 900 EN 

Gastrolobium vestitum 24 100.0 SW 200 NL 

Indigofera triflora 24 16.7 800 NL 

Sphaerolobium validum 24 12.5 SW 1300 NL 

Swainsona bracteata 24 4.2 3500 NL 

Almaleea cambagei 25 40.0 E 900 VU 

Cajanus viscidus 25 40.0 1600 NL 

Chorizema humile 25 0.0 W 1500 EN 

Daviesia euryloba 25 8.0 SW 1300 NL 

Daviesia grossa 25 100.0 SW 100 NL 

Daviesia quoquoversus 25 68.0 800 NL 

Gastrolobium crenulatum 25 100.0 SW 800 NL 

Gastrolobium cruciatum 25 20.0 SW 1300 NL 

Gastrolobium elegans 25 44.0 SW 700 NL 

Gastrolobium involutum 25 4.0 SW 300 NL 

Gastrolobium venulosum 25 16.0 SW 1200 NL 

Gompholobium virgatum 

emarginatum 25 48.0 900 NL 

Kennedia microphylla 25 20.0 SW 1800 NL 

Kennedia retrorsa 25 60.0 1000 VU 

Pultenaea baeuerlenii 25 80.0 900 VU 

Pultenaea lapidosa 25 4.0 700 NL 

Pultenaea rodwayi 25 100.0 800 NL 

Sphaerolobium calcicola 25 56.0 SW 1200 NL 

Swainsona cadellii 25 20.0 3700 NL 

Swainsona sp. millstream 25 96.0 1300 NL 

Indigofera brevidens 

uncinate 26 19.2 1400 NL 

Indigofera haematica 26 0.0 500 NL 

Leptosema aculeatum 26 34.6 W,WI 1300 NL 

Sphaerolobium acanthos 26 92.3 700 NL 

Tadehagi robustum 26 0.0 500 NL 

Zornia pallida 26 11.5 1300 NL 

Zornia ramose 26 19.2 1200 NL 

NE,NW,C 

N 1300 NL 

Aphyllodium stylosanthoides 27 59.3 

Daviesia cunderdin 27 0.0 SW 200 EN 

Gastrolobium alternifolium 27 44.4 SW 800 NL 

Gastrolobium heterophyllum 27 37.0 SW 1800 NL 

Glycine albicans 27 18.5 1200 NL 

Jacksonia arenicola 27 22.2 W 1700 NL 

Jacksonia viscose 27 29.6 SW 1600 NL 

Mirbelia granitica 27 18.5 SW 1800 NL 

Rhynchosia bungarensis 27 37.0 W 1700 NL 

Swainsona gracilis 27 18.5 SW,W 2300 NL 

Swainsona minutiflora 27 7.4 1100 NL 

Tephrosia clementii 27 7.4 W 2200 NL 

Zornia oligantha 27 85.2 1100 NL 

Bossiaea modesta 28 3.6 SW 500 NL 

97

Daviesia debilior sinuans 28 10.7 1000 NL 

Daviesia umbonata 28 3.6 SW,W 1300 NL 

Desmodium incanum 28 0.0 1200 NL 

Isotropis parviflora 28 0.0 1100 NL 

Alysicarpus brownii 29 27.6 1500 NL 

Gastrolobium minus 29 20.7 SW 1300 NL 

Gastrolobium rhombifolium 29 41.4 SW 1100 NL 

Gastrolobium tenue 29 13.8 SW 800 NL 

Hovea magnibractea 29 75.9 600 NL 

Kennedia glabrata 29 89.7 SW 1200 VU 

Podolobium aestivum 29 96.5 E 700 NL 

Swainsona paradoxa 29 3.4 W 1500 NL 

Cullen virens 30 10.0 NW 1600 NL 

Daviesia sarissa sarissa 30 16.7 1400 NL 

Desmodium tiwiense 30 6.7 1600 NL 

Gastrolobium hians 30 0.0 SW 200 NL 

Gastrolobium pyramidale 30 93.3 SW 600 NL 

Tephrosia crocea 30 13.3 1500 NL 




in the NRS. 

One hundred and ninety-seven species of Fabaceae had 45% or greater of individual 

site records located within PAs ( 

Table 17). Of those 197 species, nine species are listed as threatened, including one 

species classified as endangered. Four species have 100% of their records within 

PAs. 

Table 17 Fabaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Dillwynia hispida 2432 5398 45.0 148600 NL 

Dillwynia rudis 32 71 45.1 5900 NL 

Leptosema 

bossiaeoides 55 122 45.1 CN 3900 NL 

Bossiaea ensata 163 361 45.1 19200 NL 

Pultenaea 

graveolens 114 251 45.4 4000 NL 

Jacksonia 

grevilleoides 15 33 45.4 SW 2100 NL 

Pultenaea 

hartmannii 60 132 45.4 2000 NL 

98

Alysicarpus 

schomburgkii 201 442 45.5 16900 NL 

Desmodium 

nemorosum 87 191 45.5 12500 NL 

Pultenaea 

ferruginea 57 125 45.6 7400 NL 

Gastrolobium 

cyanophyllum 16 35 45.7 SW 1300 NL 

Pultenaea 

polifolia 118 258 45.7 11700 NL 

Sophora fraseri 73 159 45.9 5000 VU 

Pultenaea 

largiflorens 775 1687 45.9 29500 NL 

Dillwynia 

dillwynioides 23 50 46.0 SW 1800 NL 

Pultenaea millarii 111 241 46.1 4700 NL 

Daviesia 

alternifolia 59 128 46.1 SW 5200 NL 


reclinata 65 141 46.1 5600 NL 

Glycine hirticaulis 66 143 46.1 3100 NL 

Pultenaea 

rariflora 58 125 46.4 3800 NL 

Isotropis centralis 72 155 46.4 5100 NL 

Aotus carinata 21 45 46.7 SW 700 NL 

Phyllota gracilis 35 75 46.7 SW 3700 NL 

Bossiaea rupicola 70 150 46.7 2200 NL 

Templetonia 

hookeri 380 813 46.7 

NW,CN 

,EI,W,C 

I 23200 NL 

Piptomeris 

dilatata 574 1228 46.7 36100 NL 

Tephrosia 

brachyodon 

longipes 22 47 46.8 1700 NL 

Cajanus 

geminatus 62 132 47.0 7400 NL 

Daviesia 

campephylla 16 34 47.1 SW 800 NL 

Ormosia ormondii 65 138 47.1 4000 NL 

Aotus mollis 49 104 47.1 7900 NL 

Mirbelia 

confertiflora 53 112 47.3 2900 NL 

Gastrolobium 

epacridoides 18 38 47.4 SW 1400 NL 

Pultenaea 

rostrata 27 57 47.4 3500 NL 

Jacksonia rigida 19 40 47.5 W 2500 NL 

99

Urodon 

phylicoides 22 46 47.8 2200 NL 

Bossiaea 

praetermissa 60 125 48.0 SW 7000 NL 

Bossiaea 

heterophylla 301 627 48.0 29300 NL 

Indigofera 

haplophylla 188 390 48.2 14700 NL 

Callerya pilipes 28 58 48.3 1500 NL 

Mirbelia 

oxylobioides 238 492 48.4 17800 NL 

Pultenaea acerosa 465 961 48.4 18500 NL 

Latrobea 

diosmifolia 48 99 48.5 SW 4700 NL 

Dillwynia 

glaberrima 1555 3206 48.5 SW 80900 NL 

Daviesia reclinata 167 344 48.5 10100 NL 

Pultenaea 

parrisiae 17 35 48.6 1100 VU 

Pultenaea 

elachista 90 185 48.6 SW 10700 NL 

Swainsona 

lessertiifolia 312 639 48.8 21700 NL 

Gastrolobium 

melanopetalum 23 47 48.9 SW 2200 NL 

Daviesia 

purpurascens 50 102 49.0 SW,W 4700 NL 

Cullen 

microcephalum 187 381 49.1 E,SE 16200 NL 

Desmodium 

pycnotrichum 319 645 49.5 21800 NL 

Leptosema 

chapmanii 48 97 49.5 E 1900 NL 

Eutaxia parvifolia 98 198 49.5 SW 9500 NL 

Gompholobium 

subulatum 445 893 49.8 27300 NL 

Sphaerolobium 

pubescens 17 34 50.0 SW 2200 NL 

Latrobea 

genistoides 26 52 50.0 SW 2800 NL 

Mirbelia baueri 28 56 50.0 2300 NL 

Dillwynia 

prostrata 52 104 50.0 4100 NL 

Bossiaea carinalis 157 311 50.5 6900 NL 

Gastrolobium 

rotundifolium 39 77 50.6 SW 2600 NL 

Daviesia ulicifolia 

ruscifolia 205 403 50.9 16800 NL 

100

Pultenaea cuneata 23 45 51.1 3700 NL 

Pultenaea 

echinula 22 43 51.2 2500 NL 

Daviesia major 20 39 51.3 SW 1500 NL 

Pultenaea villifera 50 97 51.5 4100 NL 

Sphaerolobium 

vimineum 383 742 51.6 SW 26800 NL 

Pultenaea blakelyi 56 108 51.8 6600 NL 

Pultenaea 

platyphylla 55 106 51.9 2400 NL 

Daviesia 

wyattiana 218 420 51.9 9800 NL 

Templetonia 

retusa 545 1050 51.9 

SW,W, 

CS 43200 NL 

Cajanus 

lanceolatus 38 73 52.0 4000 NL 

Eutaxia obovata 98 188 52.1 SW 8800 NL 

Pultenaea 

muelleri 52 98 53.1 3500 NL 

Chorizema 

retrorsum 59 111 53.1 SW 3900 NL 

Gastrolobium 

congestum 41 77 53.2 SW 3400 NL 

Daviesia novaanglica 

24 45 53.3 2500 NL 

Pultenaea humilis 421 786 53.6 18600 NL 

Hardenbergia 

perbrevidens 67 125 53.6 3700 NL 

Cracca polyzyga 250 464 53.9 14300 NL 

Daviesia 

brevifolia 843 1556 54.2 SW 47500 NL 

Pultenaea 

weindorferi 58 107 54.2 1700 NL 

Desmodium 

ormocarpoides 77 142 54.2 3300 NL 

Daviesia crassa 19 35 54.3 SW 1800 NL 

Rhynchosia 

filiformis 19 35 54.3 1000 NL 

Phyllota 

pleurandroides 397 731 54.3 31000 NL 

Gompholobium 

ecostatum 466 858 54.3 24600 NL 

Daviesia 

mimosoides acris 25 46 54.3 2100 NL 

Desmodium 

velutinum 49 90 54.4 2400 NL 

Daviesia 

abnormis 29 53 54.7 SW 2800 NL 

101

Pultenaea 

vrolandii 61 111 54.9 3000 NL 

Bossiaea 

stephensonii 22 40 55.0 2400 NL 

Zornia prostrata 

macrantha 112 203 55.2 12800 NL 

Pultenaea borea 51 92 55.4 1800 NL 

Pultenaea 

capitellata 56 101 55.4 4200 NL 

Aotus 

passerinoides 25 45 55.6 SW 2100 NL 

Hovea a 51 91 56.0 3900 NL 

Pultenaea daltonii 47 83 56.6 3200 NL 

Bossiaea 

bracteosa 64 113 56.6 2600 NL 

Leptosema 

villosum 97 171 56.7 CN 5500 NL 

Plagiocarpus 

axillaris 171 300 57.0 NW,CN 9500 NL 

Pultenaea robusta 44 77 57.1 3000 NL 

Cracca reticulata 76 133 57.1 5000 NL 

Aotus 

subspinescens 402 699 57.5 31900 NL 

Almaleea 

subumbellata 153 266 57.5 SE,TAS 20400 NL 

Oxylobium 

carinatum 34 59 57.6 3100 NL 

Pultenaea mollis 677 1173 57.7 19300 NL 

Desmodium 

brownii 377 651 57.9 18600 NL 

Bossiaea foliosa 608 1048 58.0 19400 NL 

Bossiaea disticha 42 71 59.1 SW 1200 NL 

Pultenaea 

pauciflora 35 59 59.3 SW 900 VU 

Hovea purpurea 111 186 59.7 11700 NL 

Tephrosia spechtii 251 419 59.9 13700 NL 

Piptomeris 

carduacea 36 60 60.0 2000 NL 

Tephrosia 

subpectinata 168 279 60.2 8400 NL 

Desmodium 

glareosum 189 310 61.0 10400 NL 

Pultenaea 

williamsonii 25 41 60.1 1400 NL 

Daviesia stricta 47 77 61.0 2200 NL 

Gastrolobium 

subcordatum 33 54 61.1 SW 500 NL 

102

Hovea nitida 52 85 61.2 1900 NL 

Gompholobium 

aspalathoides 48 78 61.5 3300 NL 

Bossiaea dentata 72 117 61.5 SW 4800 NL 

Daviesia speciosa 21 34 61.7 W 600 EN 

Gompholobium 

villosum 61 98 62.2 SW 4100 NL 

Tephrosia 

arnhemica 71 114 62.3 3900 NL 

Austrosteenisia 

stipularis 98 157 62.4 NE 4200 NL 

Bossiaea 

oligosperma 26 41 63.4 1400 VU 

Tephrosia sp. 

conduplicate 21 33 63.6 1300 NL 

Bossiaea 

kiamensis 77 120 64.2 3100 NL 

Gastrolobium 

stenophyllum 30 46 65.2 SW 1700 NL 

Sphaerolobium 

rostratum 57 87 65.5 SW 2700 NL 

Hovea speciosa 21 32 65.6 1800 NL 

Piptomeris 

velutina 71 108 65.7 4600 NL 

Podolobium 

alpestre 768 1155 66.5 E,SE 16800 NL 

Hovea asperifolia 144 212 67.9 8300 NL 

Tephrosia 

gyropoda 103 151 68.2 4300 NL 

Daviesia 

oppositifolia 29 42 69.0 SW 2000 NL 

Daviesia newbeyi 72 103 69.9 SW 3600 NL 

Oxylobium 

ellipticum 575 810 71.0 39500 NL 

Gastrolobium 

brevipes 138 193 71.5 4200 NL 

Hovea montana 772 1078 71.6 10400 NL 

Gastrolobium 

stipulare 33 46 71.7 SW 3500 NL 


calycina 51 71 71.8 SW 2100 NL 

Pultenaea 

pycnocephala 59 82 71.9 3300 NL 

Daviesia striata 50 69 72.5 SW 2200 NL 

Pultenaea 

whiteana 36 49 73.5 800 NL 

Gastrolobium 

formosum 85 115 73.9 SW 1900 NL 

103

Cajanus 

reticulatus 

maritimus 24 32 75.0 1900 NL 

Pultenaea trifida 136 181 75.1 1800 NL 

Daviesia discolor 61 80 76.2 1700 VU 

Daviesia retrorsa 36 47 76.6 SW 1800 NL 

Bossiaea webbii 44 57 77.2 SW 1600 NL 

Leptosema 

uniflorum 136 176 77.3 CN 5000 NL 

Pultenaea 

fasciculata 123 157 78.3 8000 NL 

Pultenaea 

villifera 

glabrescens 257 326 78.8 2000 VU 

Hovea corrickiae 82 104 78.8 2100 NL 

Pultenaea 

patellifolia 45 57 78.9 1300 NL 

Pultenaea 

pinifolia 201 252 79.8 SW 16600 NL 


sejuncta 45 56 80.4 1100 NL 

Pultenaea tarik 52 64 81.2 1400 NL 


pendens 82 100 82.0 3800 NL 

Indigofera 

rupicola 52 63 82.5 2100 NL 

Chorizema 

trigonum 92 111 82.3 SW 3900 NL 

Daviesia 

trigonophylla 59 71 83.1 SW 2100 NL 

Latrobea hirtella 30 35 85.7 SW 900 NL 

Pultenaea tenella 138 159 86.8 2000 NL 

Jacksonia stellaris 89 101 88.1 2800 NL 

Gompholobium 

gairdnerianum 108 122 88.5 4600 NL 

Indigofera 

verruculosa 31 35 88.6 500 NL 

Daviesia 

crenulata 39 44 88.6 SW 1200 NL 

Daviesia laevis 55 62 88.7 2000 VU 

Pultenaea 

benthamii 138 155 89.0 3400 NL 

Gompholobium 

roseum 34 38 89.5 SW,W 1400 NL 

Uraria sp. 

litchfield 111 124 89.5 2300 NL 

Glycine argyrea 78 87 90.0 900 NL 

104

Aotus genistoides 28 31 90.3 SW 900 NL 

Tephrosia 

ephippioides 69 76 90.8 2300 NL 

Pultenaea 

subalpina 91 100 91.0 1400 NL 

Almaleea capitata 107 117 91.4 SE 1700 NL 

Bossiaea 

rosmarinifolia 99 108 91.7 1200 NL 

Dillwynia 

pungens 46 50 92.0 SW 1600 NL 

Dillwynia 

oreodoxa 103 111 92.8 2100 NL 

Pultenaea 

luehmannii 56 60 93.3 1400 NL 

Jacksonia spicata 127 136 93.4 2200 NL 

Jacksonia remota 61 65 93.8 2000 NL 

Gastrolobium 

leakeanum 68 72 94.4 SW 1600 NL 

Piptomeris 

compressa 43 45 95.6 900 NL 

Pultenaea 

williamsoniana 88 92 95.6 1300 VU 

Platylobium 

alternifolium 51 53 96.2 SE 800 NL 

Pultenaea costata 146 150 97.3 1300 NL 

Gastrolobium 

pycnostachyum 43 44 97.7 SW 600 NL 

Daviesia 

mesophylla 45 46 97.8 SW 1000 NL 

Gastrolobium 

rubrum 70 71 98.6 SW 1300 NL 

Pultenaea 

victoriensis 33 33 100.0 600 NL 

Gastrolobium east 

peak (ed 

middleton edm4 53 53 100.0 700 NL 

Daviesia 

suaveolens 75 75 100.0 1700 NL 

Daviesia obovata 92 92 100.0 SW 3100 NL 

One hundred and forty-nine species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located 

within PAs (Table 18). Eleven of the 149 species are listed as threatened, including 

four endangered species. Seventeen of the 149 species have yet to be recorded in a 

PA. 

Table 18 Fabaceae species with

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Daviesia lineata 0 33 0.0 SW 400 NL 

Gastrolobium reflexum 0 35 0.0 SW,W 1400 NL 

Daviesia megacalyx 0 36 0.0 SW 700 EN 

Hovea cymbiformis 0 36 0.0 500 NL 

Indigofera circinella 0 38 0.0 600 NL 

Indigofera scabrella 0 42 0.0 1400 NL 

Cajanus lanuginosus 0 45 0.0 1400 NL 

Daviesia bursarioides 0 45 0.0 W 900 EN 

Cullen corallum 0 55 0.0 NW,CI 2900 NL 

Gastrolobium 

propinquum 0 56 0.0 W 1300 NL 

Pultenaea bracteaminor 0 60 0.0 1700 NL 

Crotalaria medicaginea 

linearis 0 61 0.0 2400 NL 

Lamprolobium 

grandiflorum 0 62 0.0 600 NL 

Thinicola incana 0 73 0.0 NW,WI 3900 NL 

Indigofera schultziana 0 83 0.0 800 NL 

Jacksonia arnhemica 0 99 0.0 4900 NL 

Leptosema anomalum 0 164 0.0 

NW,CN, 

W,CI,WI 6900 NL 

Zornia chaetophora 1 122 0.8 5200 NL 

Sesbania campylocarpa 1 77 1.3 3000 NL 

Swainsona rostrata 1 67 1.5 2600 NL 

Cajanus mareebensis 1 55 1.8 1500 EN 

Indigofera spicata 2 104 1.9 3200 NL 

Gastrolobium 

tomentosum 1 51 2.0 SW 1500 NL 

Swainsona disjuncta 1 51 2.0 SW 2000 NL 

Indigofera baileyi 2 101 2.0 3700 NL 

Desmodium scorpiurus 2 84 2.4 3400 NL 

Hovea nana 3 118 2.5 1300 NL 

Swainsona elegans 1 38 2.6 W 2900 NL 

Swainsona incei 1 38 2.6 W 2200 NL 

Gompholobium 

simplicifolium 1 39 2.6 2400 NL 

Indigofera ewartiana 5 189 2.6 8600 NL 

Crotalaria mitchellii 3 111 2.7 6500 NL 

106

laevis 

Gastrolobium 

microcarpum 2 72 2.8 SW 2400 NL 

Piptomeris sericea 1 32 3.1 1800 NL 

Sesbania erubescens 4 130 3.1 5400 NL 

Tephrosia savannicola 4 125 3.2 W 3900 NL 

Alysicarpus 

bupleurifolius 4 126 3.2 4700 NL 

Maughania pauciflora 19 589 3.2 26600 NL 

Jacksonia fasciculata 2 61 3.3 SW,W 2700 NL 

Sesbania chippendalei 4 122 3.3 4300 NL 

Desmodium strigillosum 2 59 3.4 1600 NL 

Zornia albiflora 9 252 3.6 11700 NL 

Swainsona burkei 11 304 3.6 11700 NL 

Cajanus confertiflorus 7 188 3.7 5000 NL 

Daviesia pachyloma 2 53 3.8 SW 2800 NL 

Aotus cordifolia 2 51 3.9 SW 3300 NL 

Swainsona luteola 6 151 4.0 6000 NL 

Desmodium 

campylocaulon 15 378 4.0 17500 NL 

Glycine lactovirens 2 49 4.1 1700 NL 

Tephrosia macrostachya 3 73 4.1 2900 NL 

Kennedia stirlingii 4 95 4.2 SW 3000 NL 

Dalbergia sissoo 5 114 4.4 3600 NL 

Indigofera polygaloides 4 87 4.6 4400 NL 

Phyllota humifusa 3 64 4.7 1700 VU 

Swainsona plagiotropis 9 186 4.8 3800 VU 

Chorizema ulotropis 2 41 4.9 SW 1900 NL 

Sophora longipes 2 41 4.9 1800 NL 

Tephrosia delestangii 11 214 5.1 7900 NL 

Tephrosia flagellaris 6 116 5.2 3400 NL 

Neonotonia wightii 13 250 5.2 7800 NL 

Crotalaria dissitiflora 

rugosa 16 303 5.3 11800 NL 

Swainsona parviflora 2 37 5.4 2300 NL 

Bossiaea arenicola 4 74 5.4 1900 NL 

Sesbania simpliciuscula 15 278 5.4 10000 NL 

Gastrolobium 

hamulosum 3 52 5.6 SW 1600 EN 

107

Uraria cylindracea 3 54 5.6 4700 NL 

Daviesia oxyclada 4 72 5.6 SW,W 2700 NL 

Daviesia oxylobium 2 35 5.7 SW 1700 NL 

Pultenaea urodon 2 35 5.7 2200 NL 

Crotalaria dissitiflora 26 452 5.7 19500 NL 

Gastrolobium 

bennettsianum 7 121 5.8 SW,W 5500 NL 

Swainsona beasleyana 3 51 5.9 SW,W 3500 NL 

Swainsona tanamiensis 4 68 5.9 2300 NL 

Bossiaea laidlawiana 5 85 5.9 2600 NL 

Sesbania brachycarpa 16 272 5.9 9000 NL 

Gastrolobium 

triangulare 3 49 6.1 W 1200 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora 

amplectens 2 32 6.2 800 NL 

Gastrolobium pusillum 2 32 6.2 SW 1800 NL 

Swainsona villosa 19 306 6.2 11600 NL 

Daviesia triflora 8 127 6.3 SW,W 4600 NL 

Aotus pseudoprocumbens 2 31 6.4 SW 2500 NL 

Tephrosia filipes vestita 9 139 6.5 4300 NL 

Tephrosia gaudium-solis 4 61 6.6 2100 NL 

Swainsona viridis 5 76 6.6 3700 NL 

Cullen balsamicum 19 289 6.6 

NW,CN,E 

I,CI 9700 NL 

Crotalaria spectabilis 14 209 6.7 6700 NL 

Cullen tenax 42 631 6.7 E,EI,SE 33700 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora 

hirtella 3 44 6.8 2100 NL 

Piptomeris foliosa 3 44 6.8 2700 NL 

Mucuna reptans 6 88 6.8 2300 NL 

Zornia stirlingii 8 117 6.8 3900 NL 

Uraria picta 16 235 6.8 8200 NL 

Zornia muelleriana 23 339 6.8 13900 NL 

Pultenaea parviflora 5 72 6.9 2000 VU 

Daviesia physodes 13 189 6.9 SW,W 8900 NL 

Gastrolobium calycinum 17 246 6.9 SW 12200 NL 


swainsonioides 28 403 6.9 21100 NL 

Chorizema dicksonii 14 200 7.0 SW 7400 NL 

Phyllodium hackeri 3 42 7.1 1500 NL 

108

Cracca nematophylla 13 182 7.1 4400 NL 

Desmodium 

macrocarpum 7 96 7.2 3300 NL 

Dendrolobium stipatum 3 41 7.3 1300 NL 

Tephrosia procera 4 55 7.3 2900 NL 


queenslandica 22 301 7.3 16000 NL 

Desmodium flagellare 4 53 7.5 2500 NL 

Gastrolobium laytonii 8 105 7.6 SW,W 5100 NL 

Zornia adenophora 9 118 7.6 4400 NL 

Daviesia flava 10 132 7.6 3000 NL 

Bossiaea divaricata 3 39 7.7 SW 1600 NL 

Pultenaea skinneri 6 78 7.7 SW 2800 NL 

Tephrosia benthamii 4 50 8.0 2900 NL 

Jacksonia macrocalyx 4 49 8.2 SW,W 2400 NL 

Sesbania benthamiana 14 171 8.2 7600 NL 

Chorizema genistoides 7 83 8.4 SW,W 2200 NL 

Indigofera suffruticosa 13 153 8.5 4800 NL 

Podolobium scandens 14 164 8.5 E,SE 11100 NL 

Crotalaria ramosissima 33 387 8.5 W 22200 NL 

Pultenaea trichophylla 5 58 8.6 1100 VU 

Daviesia daphnoides 7 81 8.6 SW,W 3600 NL 

Cracca bidwillii 8 93 8.6 5300 NL 

Muelleranthus 

trifoliolatus 16 185 8.6 W 10400 NL 

Tephrosia dietrichiae 6 69 8.7 3100 NL 

Cullen leucanthum 34 388 8.8 

NE,NW,C 

N,W,CI, 

WI 19200 NL 

Dillwynia acerosa 5 56 8.9 SW 3500 NL 

Cullen cinereum 119 1333 8.9 

NW,SW, 

CN,EI,W, 

CI,CS,WI 66400 NL 

Dendrolobium 

polyneurum 6 67 9.0 2300 NL 

Swainsona pterostylis 16 177 9.0 W 12500 NL 

Tephrosia arenicola 3 33 9.1 2200 NL 

Pultenaea purpurea 11 121 9.1 SW 5200 NL 

Glycine latifolia 31 340 9.1 17800 NL 

Bossiaea armitii 22 238 9.2 6600 NL 

Aenictophyton 8 86 9.3 NW,W,CI 3800 NL 

109

econditum 

,WI 

Dillwynia tenuifolia 13 140 9.3 3700 VU 

Daviesia elongata 

elongate 3 32 9.4 700 VU 

Daviesia longifolia 15 159 9.4 SW,W 7900 NL 

Daviesia benthamii 

benthamii 19 202 9.4 11700 NL 

Aphyllodium 

biarticulatum 44 470 9.4 

NE,NW,C 

N,E,EI, 21700 NL 

Swainsona campylantha 83 878 9.4 36200 NL 

Eutaxia cuneata 6 63 9.5 SW 3500 NL 

Gastrolobium stowardii 9 95 9.5 SW 5700 NL 

Jacksonia argentea 9 95 9.5 3200 NL 

Pultenaea bracteamajor 9 95 9.5 3000 NL 

Gastrolobium sericeum 7 72 9.7 SW 3700 NL 

Jacksonia aculeata 17 175 9.7 W 10800 NL 

Chorizema rhynchotropis 6 61 9.8 SW,W 2800 NL 

Desmodium hannii 6 61 9.8 2600 NL 

Crotalaria aridicola 

densifolia 14 143 9.8 6000 NL 

Cajanus scarabaeoides 18 182 9.9 7000 NL 

Desmodium 

acanthocladum 6 60 10.00 2700 VU 

A total of 34 Fabaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves ( 

Table 19). Thirty-two species in this list had over a thousand records, with an average 

of 2631 records per species. No species is classified as threatened. 

Table 19 Fabaceae species recorded at more than 100 reserves. 

Species No. Records No. Reserves 

No. reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Daviesia latifolia 2236 100 73 NL 

Pultenaea juniperina 2712 100 75 NL 

Crotalaria montana 1670 101 73 NL 

Lotus australis 1281 108 75 NL 

Viminaria juncea 978 109 75 NL 

Rhynchosia minima 2689 111 101 NL 

Pultenaea largiflorens 1687 114 38 NL 

Aotus ericoides 2298 117 83 NL 

Austrosteenisia blackii 913 124 88 NL 

Goodia lotifolia 1912 124 96 NL 

Gompholobium huegelii 1763 129 87 NL 

110

Jacksonia scoparia 1947 130 91 NL 

Desmodium gunnii 1558 133 97 NL 

Daviesia brevifolia 1556 136 58 NL 

Kennedia rubicunda 2008 136 110 NL 

Platylobium formosum 4025 140 97 NL 

Desmodium varians 1612 149 113 NL 

Glycine tabacina 1963 152 103 NL 

Platylobium obtusangulum 3384 164 44 NL 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum 2096 171 123 NL 

Dillwynia glaberrima 3206 174 100 NL 

Pultenaea tenuifolia 2211 181 94 NL 

Daviesia leptophylla 2799 187 78 NL 

Trifolium glomeratum 2356 194 79 NL 

Hovea heterophylla 3383 194 107 NL 

Pultenaea daphnoides 3120 196 109 NL 

Bossiaea prostrata 2857 197 95 NL 

Daviesia ulicifolia 3250 208 131 NL 

Indigofera australis 2522 254 180 NL 

Eutaxia microphylla 2720 290 147 NL 

Kennedia prostrata 3255 291 147 NL 

Dillwynia hispida 5398 355 172 NL 

Glycine clandestina 6494 404 264 NL 

Hardenbergia violacea 5579 434 260 NL 

A total of 374 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 20). Twenty-two 

species were classified as threatened, including eight species listed as endangered. 

The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records, and no 

species had more than 400 site records. 

Table 20 Fabaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. Records No. reserves EPBC status 

Daviesia lineata 33 0 NL 

Gastrolobium reflexum 35 0 NL 

Hovea cymbiformis 36 0 NL 

Daviesia megacalyx 36 0 EN 

Indigofera circinella 38 0 NL 

Indigofera scabrella 42 0 NL 

Cajanus lanuginosus 45 0 NL 

Daviesia bursarioides 45 0 EN 

Cullen corallum 55 0 NL 

Gastrolobium propinquum 56 0 NL 

Pultenaea bracteaminor 60 0 NL 

Crotalaria medicaginea linearis 61 0 NL 

Lamprolobium grandiflorum 62 0 NL 

Thinicola incana 73 0 NL 

Indigofera schultziana 83 0 NL 

111

Jacksonia arnhemica 99 0 NL 

Leptosema anomalum 164 0 NL 

Aotus genistoides 31 1 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora amplectens 32 1 NL 

Piptomeris sericea 32 1 NL 

Daviesia speciosa 34 1 EN 

Tephrosia carriemichelliae 35 1 NL 

Indigofera longibractea 35 1 NL 

Mirbelia densiflora 35 1 NL 

Latrobea hirtella 35 1 NL 

Templetonia neglecta 37 1 NL 

Swainsona elegans 38 1 NL 

Swainsona incei 38 1 NL 

Glycine pullenii 38 1 NL 

Bossiaea divaricata 39 1 NL 

Gompholobium simplicifolium 39 1 NL 

Sophora longipes 41 1 NL 

Dendrolobium stipatum 41 1 NL 

Chorizema ulotropis 41 1 NL 

Daviesia crenulata 44 1 NL 

Aotus carinata 45 1 NL 

Piptomeris compressa 45 1 NL 

Desmodium tenax 45 1 NL 

Tephrosia maculata 49 1 NL 

Glycine lactovirens 49 1 NL 

Gastrolobium tomentosum 51 1 NL 

Swainsona disjuncta 51 1 NL 

Gastrolobium hamulosum 52 1 EN 

Hovea acanthoclada 53 1 NL 

Gastrolobium east peak (ed 

middleton edm4 53 1 NL 

Desmodium flagellare 53 1 NL 

Gastrolobium subcordatum 54 1 NL 

Cajanus mareebensis 55 1 EN 

Cullen walkingtonii 56 1 NL 

Daviesia anceps 58 1 NL 

Desmodium strigillosum 59 1 NL 

Desmodium acanthocladum 60 1 VU 

Jacksonia fasciculata 61 1 NL 

Swainsona rostrata 67 1 NL 

Gastrolobium rubrum 71 1 NL 

Gastrolobium microcarpum 72 1 NL 

Gastrolobium leakeanum 72 1 NL 

Bossiaea arenicola 74 1 NL 

Sesbania campylocarpa 77 1 NL 

Dillwynia stipulifera 78 1 NL 

Desmodium scorpiurus 84 1 NL 

Gastrolobium racemosum 88 1 NL 

Pultenaea williamsoniana 92 1 VU 

Jacksonia argentea 95 1 NL 

112

Indigofera baileyi 101 1 NL 

Indigofera spicata 104 1 NL 

Hovea nana 118 1 NL 

Zornia chaetophora 122 1 NL 

Sesbania erubescens 130 1 NL 

Aotus pseudoprocumbens 31 2 NL 

Daviesia elongata elongata 32 2 VU 

Gastrolobium pusillum 32 2 NL 

Swainsona fraseri 33 2 NL 

Tephrosia arenicola 33 2 NL 

Tephrosia sp. conduplicate 33 2 NL 

Jacksonia venosa 33 2 NL 

Jacksonia grevilleoides 33 2 NL 

Bossiaea flexuosa 33 2 NL 

Daviesia campephylla 34 2 NL 

Gastrolobium glaucum 35 2 EN 

Indigofera verruculosa 35 2 NL 

Pultenaea urodon 35 2 NL 

Rhynchosia filiformis 35 2 NL 

Daviesia oxylobium 35 2 NL 

Leptosema cervicorne 36 2 NL 

Daviesia microphylla 36 2 NL 

Kennedia beckxiana 37 2 NL 

Swainsona parviflora 37 2 NL 

Gastrolobium glabratum 37 2 NL 

Gompholobium roseum 38 2 NL 

Phyllodium hackeri 42 2 NL 

Dioclea hexandra 44 2 VU 

Indigofera ammobia 46 2 NL 

Gastrolobium stenophyllum 46 2 NL 

Daviesia mesophylla 46 2 NL 

Indigofera rugosa 47 2 NL 

Daviesia retrorsa 47 2 NL 

Swainsona cyclocarpa 47 2 NL 

Daviesia debilior debilior 47 2 NL 

Daviesia ulicifolia pilligensis 47 2 NL 

Daviesia euphorbioides 47 2 EN 

Gastrolobium appressum 49 2 VU 

Tephrosia benthamii 50 2 NL 

Smithia sensitiva 50 2 NL 

Daviesia pteroclada 50 2 NL 

Aotus cordifolia 51 2 NL 

Daviesia pachyloma 53 2 NL 

Uraria cylindracea 54 2 NL 

Tephrosia procera 55 2 NL 

Galactia tenuiflora macrantha 56 2 NL 

Swainsona sejuncta 56 2 NL 

Canavalia cathartica 58 2 NL 

Pultenaea pauciflora 59 2 VU 

Pultenaea luehmannii 60 2 NL 

113

Tephrosia gaudium-solis 61 2 NL 

Desmodium hannii 61 2 NL 

Eutaxia cuneata 63 2 NL 

Phyllota humifusa 64 2 VU 

Pultenaea tarik 64 2 NL 

Jacksonia remota 65 2 NL 

Piptomeris cupulifera 70 2 NL 

Indigofera fractiflexa 70 2 NL 

Daviesia oxyclada 72 2 NL 

Tephrosia macrostachya 73 2 NL 

Swainsona viridis 76 2 NL 

Pultenaea arida 77 2 NL 

Dendrolobium multiflorum 86 2 NL 

Glycine argyrea 87 2 NL 

Indigofera polygaloides 87 2 NL 

Daviesia obovata 92 2 NL 

Daviesia pachyphylla 93 2 NL 

Daviesia eremaea 93 2 NL 

Jacksonia pendens 100 2 NL 

Jacksonia stellaris 101 2 NL 

Daviesia newbeyi 103 2 NL 

Cajanus aromaticus 107 2 NL 

Tephrosia flagellaris 116 2 NL 

Sesbania chippendalei 122 2 NL 

Leptosema bossiaeoides 122 2 NL 

Alysicarpus bupleurifolius 126 2 NL 

Daviesia flava 132 2 NL 

Cracca reticulata 133 2 NL 

Tephrosia filipes vestita 139 2 NL 

Jacksonia reclinata 141 2 NL 

Swainsona luteola 151 2 NL 

Cracca nematophylla 182 2 NL 

Swainsona plagiotropis 186 2 VU 

Sesbania simpliciuscula 278 2 NL 

Cullen stipulaceum 32 3 NL 

Swainsona laciniata 32 3 NL 

Gastrolobium semiteres 33 3 NL 

Pultenaea victoriensis 33 3 NL 

Gastrolobium cyanophyllum 35 3 NL 

Crotalaria mysorensis 35 3 NL 

Daviesia rhizomata 35 3 NL 

Indigofera coronillifolia 36 3 NL 

Daviesia pauciflora 37 3 NL 

Stonesiella selaginoides 37 3 EN 

Bossiaea atrata 37 3 NL 

Bossiaea concinna 38 3 NL 

Cullen lachnostachys 38 3 NL 

Gastrolobium epacridoides 38 3 NL 

Swainsona fuscoviridis 38 3 NL 

Daviesia spiralis 39 3 NL 

114

Mirbelia longifolia 39 3 NL 

Jacksonia rigida 40 3 NL 

Latrobea brunonis 41 3 NL 

Pultenaea barbata 42 3 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora hirtella 44 3 NL 

Gastrolobium pycnostachyum 44 3 NL 

Piptomeris foliosa 44 3 NL 

Daviesia mollis 45 3 NL 

Urodon phylicoides 46 3 NL 

Gastrolobium ilicifolium 46 3 NL 

Pultenaea whiteana 49 3 NL 

Gastrolobium triangulare 49 3 NL 

Dillwynia pungens 50 3 NL 

Swainsona beasleyana 51 3 NL 

Swainsona stenodonta 52 3 NL 

Pultenaea aristata 55 3 VU 

Chorizema cytisoides 55 3 NL 

Gastrolobium nutans 55 3 NL 

Mirbelia baueri 56 3 NL 

Swainsona decurrens 56 3 NL 

Pultenaea trichophylla 58 3 VU 

Zornia maritima 60 3 NL 

Piptomeris carduacea 60 3 NL 

Gompholobium inconspicuum 61 3 NL 

Swainsona maccullochiana 62 3 NL 

Leptosema macrocarpum 63 3 NL 

Rothia indica australis 64 3 NL 

Mirbelia ovata 64 3 NL 

Pultenaea radiata 64 3 NL 

Dendrolobium polyneurum 67 3 NL 

Swainsona eremaea 67 3 NL 

Swainsona tanamiensis 68 3 NL 

Daviesia striata 69 3 NL 

Bossiaea disticha 71 3 NL 

Daviesia trigonophylla 71 3 NL 

Pultenaea parviflora 72 3 VU 

Cajanus lanceolatus 73 3 NL 

Tephrosia ephippioides 76 3 NL 

Daviesia stricta 77 3 NL 

Pultenaea skinneri 78 3 NL 

Daviesia discolor 80 3 VU 

Cracca eriocarpa 82 3 NL 

Chorizema genistoides 83 3 NL 

Sesbania sesban 86 3 NL 

Pultenaea reflexifolia 86 3 NL 

Mucuna reptans 88 3 NL 

Almaleea incurvata 88 3 NL 

Desmodium velutinum 90 3 NL 

Desmodium macrocarpum 96 3 NL 

Leptosema chapmanii 97 3 NL 

115

Gastrolobium velutinum 98 3 NL 

Pultenaea canescens 105 3 NL 

Crotalaria mitchellii laevis 111 3 NL 

Dalbergia sissoo 114 3 NL 

Zornia stirlingii 117 3 NL 

Zornia adenophora 118 3 NL 

Pultenaea purpurea 121 3 NL 

Tephrosia bifacialis 124 3 NL 

Tephrosia savannicola 125 3 NL 

Jacksonia spicata 136 3 NL 

Cracca stuartii 140 3 NL 

Pultenaea costata 150 3 NL 

Jacksonia aculeata 175 3 NL 

Cajanus confertiflorus 188 3 NL 

Indigofera ewartiana 189 3 NL 

Hovea arnhemica 207 3 NL 

Sesbania brachycarpa 272 3 NL 

Desmodium campylocaulon 378 3 NL 

Phyllota grandiflora 31 4 NL 

Cajanus reticulatus maritimus 32 4 NL 

Glycine arenaria 36 4 NL 

Bossiaea spinosa 37 4 NL 

Oxylobium cordifolium 39 4 NL 

Bossiaea oligosperma 41 4 VU 

Mirbelia multicaulis 42 4 NL 

Jacksonia arida 42 4 NL 

Daviesia oppositifolia 42 4 NL 

Eutaxia leptophylla 42 4 NL 

Pultenaea echinula 43 4 NL 

Isotropis forrestii 44 4 NL 

Gastrolobium nervosum 44 4 NL 

Cajanus crassicaulis 47 4 NL 

Jacksonia macrocalyx 49 4 NL 

Oxylobium spathulatum 49 4 NL 

Gastrolobium punctatum 51 4 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora drummondii 52 4 NL 

Cracca flammea 52 4 NL 

Swainsona monticola 53 4 NL 

Austrosteenisia mollitricha 55 4 NL 

Dillwynia acerosa 56 4 NL 

Pultenaea maritima 56 4 NL 

Pultenaea patellifolia 57 4 NL 

Phyllota squarrosa 58 4 NL 

Indigofera rupicola 63 4 NL 

Daviesia decipiens 63 4 NL 

Crotalaria quinquefolia 65 4 NL 

Phyllota luehmannii 65 4 NL 

Templetonia battii 66 4 NL 

Pultenaea divaricata 67 4 NL 

Dunbaria rotundifolia 68 4 NL 

116

Tephrosia dietrichiae 69 4 NL 

Gompholobium obcordatum 71 4 NL 

Leptosema tomentosum 71 4 NL 

Templetonia smithiana 73 4 NL 

Daviesia suaveolens 75 4 NL 

Piptomeris angulata 75 4 NL 

Gastrolobium rotundifolium 77 4 NL 

Daviesia daphnoides 81 4 NL 

Alysicarpus rugosus 81 4 NL 

Bossiaea lenticularis 82 4 NL 

Aenictophyton reconditum 86 4 NL 

Pultenaea millarii angustifolia 87 4 NL 

Hovea angustissima 87 4 NL 

Bossiaea cucullata 88 4 NL 

Daviesia uniflora 89 4 NL 

Pultenaea borea 92 4 NL 

Kennedia stirlingii 95 4 NL 

Pultenaea bracteamajor 95 4 NL 

Pultenaea subalpina 100 4 NL 

Pultenaea weindorferi 107 4 NL 

Chorizema uncinatum 107 4 NL 

Chorizema trigonum 111 4 NL 

Daviesia croniniana 111 4 NL 

Tephrosia arnhemica 114 4 NL 

Almaleea capitata 117 4 NL 

Uraria sp. litchfield 124 4 NL 

Gastrolobium floribundum 130 4 NL 

Swainsona fissimontana 136 4 NL 

Gastrolobium musaceum 137 4 NL 

Cullen plumosum 138 4 NL 

Sesbania javanica 141 4 NL 

Crotalaria aridicola densifolia 143 4 NL 

Dillwynia brunioides 143 4 NL 

Cracca lamproloboides 146 4 NL 

Tephrosia gyropoda 151 4 NL 

Leptosema villosum 171 4 NL 

Piptomeris vernicosa 180 4 NL 

Neonotonia wightii 250 4 NL 

Zornia albiflora 252 4 NL 

Daviesia crassa 35 5 NL 

Pultenaea parrisiae 35 5 VU 

Pultenaea aspalathoides 36 5 NL 

Daviesia major 39 5 NL 

Swainsona forrestii 39 5 NL 

Sphaerolobium pulchellum 40 5 NL 

Pultenaea williamsonii 41 5 NL 

Gastrolobium densifolium 41 5 NL 

Latrobea tenella 42 5 NL 

Glycine pindanica 44 5 NL 

Templetonia drummondii 48 5 NL 

117

Indigofera boviperda 50 5 NL 

Bossiaea halophila 51 5 NL 

Daviesia pubigera 51 5 NL 

Lespedeza juncea 52 5 NL 

Mirbelia seorsifolia 52 5 NL 

Platylobium alternifolium 53 5 NL 

Dillwynia divaricata 54 5 NL 

Aotus tietkensii 55 5 NL 

Bossiaea webbii 57 5 NL 

Gastrolobium tetragonophyllum 58 5 NL 

Daviesia rubiginosa 60 5 NL 

Chorizema rhynchotropis 61 5 NL 

Swainsona microcalyx 61 5 NL 

Indigofera glandulosa 63 5 NL 

Daviesia intricata intricata 64 5 NL 

Alysicarpus glumaceus 64 5 NL 

Daviesia articulata 70 5 NL 

Pultenaea ochreata 70 5 NL 

Gastrolobium sericeum 72 5 NL 

Daviesia dilatata 73 5 NL 

Bossiaea aquifolium 76 5 NL 

Gastrolobium congestum 77 5 NL 

Pultenaea robusta 77 5 NL 

Daviesia apiculata 81 5 NL 

Chorizema obtusifolium 82 5 NL 

Kennedia nigricans 84 5 NL 

Alysicarpus aurantiacus 84 5 NL 

Bossiaea laidlawiana 85 5 NL 

Indigofera tryonii 86 5 NL 

Crotalaria aridicola glabrata 88 5 NL 

Gastrolobium melanocarpum 88 5 NL 

Smithia conferta 90 5 NL 

Indigofera sericovexilla 92 5 NL 

Cracca bidwillii 93 5 NL 

Gompholobium uncinatum 95 5 NL 

Gompholobium villosum 98 5 NL 

Gastrolobium rigidum 101 5 NL 

Gastrolobium laytonii 105 5 NL 

Bossiaea rosmarinifolia 108 5 NL 

Bossiaea leptacantha 109 5 NL 

Hovea clavata 113 5 NL 

Daviesia incrassata reversifolia 117 5 NL 

Bossiaea kiamensis 120 5 NL 

Swainsona unifoliolata 125 5 NL 

Hardenbergia perbrevidens 125 5 NL 

Cracca macrocarpa 126 5 NL 

Daviesia triflora 127 5 NL 

Maughania trifoliastrum 130 5 NL 

Pultenaea hartmannii 132 5 NL 

Aeschynomene aspera 139 5 NL 

118

Hovea graniticola 142 5 NL 

Gastrolobium oxylobioides 162 5 NL 

Crotalaria montana exserta 166 5 NL 

Leptosema uniflorum 176 5 NL 

Pultenaea trifida 181 5 NL 

Gastrolobium brevipes 193 5 NL 

Tephrosia conspicua 213 5 NL 

Tephrosia delestangii 214 5 NL 

Cullen balsamicum 289 5 NL 

Swainsona villosa 306 5 NL 

A total of 421 species of Fabaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including 18 species classified as threatened and, within these, five 

endangered species ( 

Table 21). 

Table 21 Fabaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 ha. 

Species No. Records No. Reserves >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Indigofera baileyi 101 1 NL 

Indigofera spicata 104 1 NL 

Hovea nana 118 1 NL 

Zornia chaetophora 122 1 NL 

Sesbania erubescens 130 1 NL 

Gastrolobium floribundum 130 1 NL 

Daviesia flava 132 1 NL 

Swainsona luteola 151 1 NL 

Swainsona plagiotropis 186 1 VU 

Cajanus confertiflorus 188 1 NL 

Swainsona murrayana 242 1 VU 

Aotus genistoides 31 1 NL 

Daviesia campephylla 34 1 NL 

Daviesia speciosa 34 1 EN 

Tephrosia carriemichelliae 35 1 NL 

Latrobea hirtella 35 1 NL 

Indigofera longibractea 35 1 NL 

Gastrolobium cyanophyllum 35 1 NL 

Pultenaea urodon 35 1 NL 

Mirbelia densiflora 35 1 NL 

Daviesia microphylla 36 1 NL 

Templetonia neglecta 37 1 NL 

Swainsona incei 38 1 NL 

Gompholobium roseum 38 1 NL 

Swainsona elegans 38 1 NL 

Glycine pullenii 38 1 NL 

Gompholobium simplicifolium 39 1 NL 

119

Daviesia spiralis 39 1 NL 

Bossiaea divaricata 39 1 NL 

Dendrolobium stipatum 41 1 NL 

Chorizema ulotropis 41 1 NL 

Sophora longipes 41 1 NL 

Daviesia crenulata 44 1 NL 

Piptomeris foliosa 44 1 NL 

Aotus carinata 45 1 NL 

Desmodium tenax 45 1 NL 

Piptomeris compressa 45 1 NL 

Gastrolobium stenophyllum 46 1 NL 

Glycine lactovirens 49 1 NL 

Tephrosia maculata 49 1 NL 

Smithia sensitiva 50 1 NL 

Gastrolobium tomentosum 51 1 NL 

Swainsona disjuncta 51 1 NL 

Gastrolobium east peak (ed 

middleton edm4 53 1 NL 

Desmodium flagellare 53 1 NL 

Hovea acanthoclada 53 1 NL 

Daviesia pachyloma 53 1 NL 

Gastrolobium subcordatum 54 1 NL 

Cajanus mareebensis 55 1 EN 

Cullen walkingtonii 56 1 NL 

Daviesia anceps 58 1 NL 

Pultenaea pauciflora 59 1 VU 

Desmodium strigillosum 59 1 NL 

Zornia maritima 60 1 NL 

Eutaxia cuneata 63 1 NL 

Swainsona rostrata 67 1 NL 

Gastrolobium rubrum 71 1 NL 

Gompholobium obcordatum 71 1 NL 

Gastrolobium leakeanum 72 1 NL 

Bossiaea arenicola 74 1 NL 

Gastrolobium rotundifolium 77 1 NL 

Sesbania campylocarpa 77 1 NL 

Pultenaea kraehenbuehlii 78 1 NL 

Dillwynia stipulifera 78 1 NL 

Chorizema genistoides 83 1 NL 

Desmodium scorpiurus 84 1 NL 

Pultenaea reflexifolia 86 1 NL 

Gastrolobium racemosum 88 1 NL 

Pultenaea williamsoniana 92 1 VU 

Jacksonia argentea 95 1 NL 

Jacksonia pendens 100 2 NL 

Jacksonia stellaris 101 2 NL 

Daviesia newbeyi 103 2 NL 

Cajanus aromaticus 107 2 NL 

Gastrolobium trilobium 110 2 NL 

Chorizema trigonum 111 2 NL 

120

Dalbergia sissoo 114 2 NL 

Tephrosia flagellaris 116 2 NL 

Daviesia asperula obliqua 121 2 NL 

Gastrolobium bennettsianum 121 2 NL 

Sesbania chippendalei 122 2 NL 

Leptosema bossiaeoides 122 2 NL 

Alysicarpus bupleurifolius 126 2 NL 

Cracca reticulata 133 2 NL 

Tephrosia filipes vestita 139 2 NL 

Jacksonia reclinata 141 2 NL 

Indigofera suffruticosa 153 2 NL 

Pultenaea trifida 181 2 NL 

Cracca nematophylla 182 2 NL 

Neonotonia wightii 250 2 NL 

Sesbania simpliciuscula 278 2 NL 

Aotus pseudoprocumbens 31 2 NL 

Gastrolobium pusillum 32 2 NL 

Daviesia elongata elongata 32 2 VU 

Tephrosia sp. conduplicate 33 2 NL 

Swainsona fraseri 33 2 NL 

Bossiaea flexuosa 33 2 NL 

Jacksonia grevilleoides 33 2 NL 

Jacksonia venosa 33 2 NL 

Tephrosia arenicola 33 2 NL 

Rhynchosia filiformis 35 2 NL 

Indigofera verruculosa 35 2 NL 

Daviesia rhizomata 35 2 NL 

Leptosema cervicorne 36 2 NL 

Gastrolobium glabratum 37 2 NL 

Bossiaea atrata 37 2 NL 

Swainsona parviflora 37 2 NL 

Daviesia pauciflora 37 2 NL 

Kennedia beckxiana 37 2 NL 

Gastrolobium epacridoides 38 2 NL 

Swainsona fuscoviridis 38 2 NL 

Bossiaea concinna 38 2 NL 

Mirbelia longifolia 39 2 NL 

Oxylobium cordifolium 39 2 NL 

Jacksonia rigida 40 2 NL 

Latrobea brunonis 41 2 NL 

Phyllodium hackeri 42 2 NL 

Dioclea hexandra 44 2 VU 

Daviesia mesophylla 46 2 NL 

Indigofera ammobia 46 2 NL 

Daviesia debilior debilior 47 2 NL 

Swainsona cyclocarpa 47 2 NL 

Isotropis juncea 47 2 NL 

Indigofera rugosa 47 2 NL 

Daviesia retrorsa 47 2 NL 

Daviesia ulicifolia pilligensis 47 2 NL 

121

Jacksonia macrocalyx 49 2 NL 

Tephrosia benthamii 50 2 NL 

Daviesia pteroclada 50 2 NL 

Aotus cordifolia 51 2 NL 

Uraria cylindracea 54 2 NL 

Tephrosia procera 55 2 NL 

Pultenaea aristata 55 2 VU 

Swainsona sejuncta 56 2 NL 

Galactia tenuiflora macrantha 56 2 NL 

Canavalia cathartica 58 2 NL 

Piptomeris carduacea 60 2 NL 

Pultenaea luehmannii 60 2 NL 

Tephrosia gaudium-solis 61 2 NL 

Desmodium hannii 61 2 NL 

Pultenaea tarik 64 2 NL 

Mirbelia ovata 64 2 NL 

Phyllota humifusa 64 2 VU 

Jacksonia remota 65 2 NL 

Daviesia striata 69 2 NL 

Piptomeris cupulifera 70 2 NL 

Indigofera fractiflexa 70 2 NL 

Bossiaea disticha 71 2 NL 

Daviesia oxyclada 72 2 NL 

Tephrosia macrostachya 73 2 NL 

Templetonia smithiana 73 2 NL 

Swainsona viridis 76 2 NL 

Pultenaea arida 77 2 NL 

Pultenaea skinneri 78 2 NL 

Dendrolobium multiflorum 86 2 NL 

Glycine argyrea 87 2 NL 

Indigofera polygaloides 87 2 NL 

Daviesia obovata 92 2 NL 

Daviesia eremaea 93 2 NL 

Daviesia pachyphylla 93 2 NL 

Pultenaea subalpina 100 3 NL 

Gastrolobium callistachys 100 3 NL 

Pultenaea canescens 105 3 NL 

Daviesia hakeoides hakeoides 107 3 NL 

Chorizema uncinatum 107 3 NL 

Gastrolobium parvifolium 108 3 NL 

Crotalaria mitchellii laevis 111 3 NL 

Zornia stirlingii 117 3 NL 

Zornia adenophora 118 3 NL 

Pultenaea purpurea 121 3 NL 

Tephrosia bifacialis 124 3 NL 

Tephrosia savannicola 125 3 NL 

Jacksonia spicata 136 3 NL 

Gastrolobium musaceum 137 3 NL 

Cracca stuartii 140 3 NL 

Pultenaea costata 150 3 NL 

122

Gastrolobium oxylobioides 162 3 NL 

Jacksonia aculeata 175 3 NL 

Indigofera ewartiana 189 3 NL 

Hovea arnhemica 207 3 NL 

Sesbania brachycarpa 272 3 NL 

Cullen parvum 289 3 EN 

Cullen stipulaceum 32 3 NL 

Swainsona laciniata 32 3 NL 

Pultenaea villifera glabrescens 326 3 VU 

Gastrolobium semiteres 33 3 NL 

Pultenaea victoriensis 33 3 NL 

Crotalaria mysorensis 35 3 NL 

Daviesia crassa 35 3 NL 

Pultenaea involucrata 352 3 NL 

Indigofera coronillifolia 36 3 NL 

Stonesiella selaginoides 37 3 EN 

Desmodium campylocaulon 378 3 NL 

Cullen lachnostachys 38 3 NL 

Latrobea tenella 42 3 NL 

Pultenaea barbata 42 3 NL 

Eutaxia leptophylla 42 3 NL 

Daviesia tortuosa 44 3 NL 

Daviesia nudiflora hirtella 44 3 NL 

Gastrolobium pycnostachyum 44 3 NL 

Gastrolobium nervosum 44 3 NL 

Daviesia mollis 45 3 NL 

Urodon phylicoides 46 3 NL 

Gastrolobium ilicifolium 46 3 NL 

Pultenaea whiteana 49 3 NL 

Dillwynia pungens 50 3 NL 

Swainsona beasleyana 51 3 NL 

Lespedeza juncea 52 3 NL 

Swainsona stenodonta 52 3 NL 

Swainsona monticola 53 3 NL 

Pultenaea penna 53 3 NL 

Gastrolobium nutans 55 3 NL 

Chorizema cytisoides 55 3 NL 

Gastrolobium discolor 55 3 NL 

Swainsona decurrens 56 3 NL 

Pultenaea maritima 56 3 NL 

Mirbelia baueri 56 3 NL 

Dillwynia acerosa 56 3 NL 

Daviesia rubiginosa 60 3 NL 

Gompholobium inconspicuum 61 3 NL 

Chorizema rhynchotropis 61 3 NL 

Swainsona maccullochiana 62 3 NL 

Daviesia decipiens 63 3 NL 

Leptosema macrocarpum 63 3 NL 

Rothia indica australis 64 3 NL 

Daviesia intricata intricata 64 3 NL 

123

Pultenaea radiata 64 3 NL 

Templetonia battii 66 3 NL 

Swainsona eremaea 67 3 NL 

Dendrolobium polyneurum 67 3 NL 

Dunbaria rotundifolia 68 3 NL 

Swainsona tanamiensis 68 3 NL 

Daviesia elongata implexa 69 3 NL 

Daviesia trigonophylla 71 3 NL 

Cajanus lanceolatus 73 3 NL 

Piptomeris angulata 75 3 NL 

Tephrosia ephippioides 76 3 NL 

Daviesia stricta 77 3 NL 

Daviesia discolor 80 3 VU 

Cracca eriocarpa 82 3 NL 

Sesbania sesban 86 3 NL 

Almaleea incurvata 88 3 NL 

Mucuna reptans 88 3 NL 

Daviesia uniflora 89 3 NL 

Desmodium velutinum 90 3 NL 

Indigofera sericovexilla 92 3 NL 

Pultenaea bracteamajor 95 3 NL 

Desmodium macrocarpum 96 3 NL 

Leptosema chapmanii 97 3 NL 

Gastrolobium velutinum 98 3 NL 

Pultenaea weindorferi 107 4 NL 

Bossiaea rosmarinifolia 108 4 NL 

Daviesia croniniana 111 4 NL 

Tephrosia arnhemica 114 4 NL 

Almaleea capitata 117 4 NL 

Daviesia incrassata reversifolia 117 4 NL 

Hovea impressinerva 119 4 NL 

Uraria sp. litchfield 124 4 NL 

Daviesia triflora 127 4 NL 

Swainsona fissimontana 136 4 NL 

Cullen plumosum 138 4 NL 

Dillwynia tenuifolia 140 4 VU 

Sesbania javanica 141 4 NL 

Hovea graniticola 142 4 NL 

Dillwynia brunioides 143 4 NL 

Crotalaria aridicola densifolia 143 4 NL 

Gastrolobium villosum 144 4 NL 

Cracca lamproloboides 146 4 NL 

Tephrosia gyropoda 151 4 NL 

Daviesia longifolia 159 4 NL 

Podolobium scandens 164 4 NL 

Gastrolobium obovatum 169 4 NL 

Leptosema villosum 171 4 NL 

Piptomeris vernicosa 180 4 NL 

Zornia albiflora 252 4 NL 

Phyllota grandiflora 31 4 NL 

124

Daviesia hakeoides 31 4 NL 

Cajanus reticulatus maritimus 32 4 NL 

Gastrolobium tricuspidatum 35 4 NL 

Glycine arenaria 36 4 NL 

Bossiaea spinosa 37 4 NL 

Daviesia major 39 4 NL 

Sphaerolobium pulchellum 40 4 NL 

Gastrolobium densifolium 41 4 NL 

Bossiaea oligosperma 41 4 VU 

Daviesia oppositifolia 42 4 NL 

Jacksonia arida 42 4 NL 

Mirbelia multicaulis 42 4 NL 

Pultenaea echinula 43 4 NL 

Isotropis forrestii 44 4 NL 

Cajanus crassicaulis 47 4 NL 

Oxylobium spathulatum 49 4 NL 

Gastrolobium punctatum 51 4 NL 

Bossiaea halophila 51 4 NL 

Cracca flammea 52 4 NL 

Austrosteenisia mollitricha 55 4 NL 

Hovea tasmanica 56 4 NL 

Pultenaea patellifolia 57 4 NL 

Phyllota squarrosa 58 4 NL 

Swainsona microcalyx 61 4 NL 

Gastrolobium acutum 63 4 NL 

Bossiaea smithiorum 63 4 NL 

Indigofera rupicola 63 4 NL 

Crotalaria quinquefolia 65 4 NL 

Phyllota luehmannii 65 4 NL 

Pultenaea divaricata 67 4 NL 

Tephrosia dietrichiae 69 4 NL 

Daviesia articulata 70 4 NL 

Leptosema tomentosum 71 4 NL 

Gastrolobium sericeum 72 4 NL 

Trifolium stellatum 73 4 NL 

Daviesia suaveolens 75 4 NL 

Bossiaea aquifolium 76 4 NL 

Gastrolobium celsianum 77 4 NL 

Pultenaea robusta 77 4 NL 

Alysicarpus rugosus 81 4 NL 

Daviesia daphnoides 81 4 NL 

Bossiaea lenticularis 82 4 NL 

Daviesia polyphylla 83 4 NL 

Alysicarpus aurantiacus 84 4 NL 

Kennedia nigricans 84 4 NL 

Aenictophyton reconditum 86 4 NL 

Gastrolobium spathulatum 87 4 NL 

Pultenaea millarii angustifolia 87 4 NL 

Hovea angustissima 87 4 NL 

Bossiaea cucullata 88 4 NL 

125

Crotalaria aridicola glabrata 88 4 NL 

Daviesia brachyphylla 92 4 NL 

Pultenaea borea 92 4 NL 

Cristonia biloba 92 4 NL 

Kennedia stirlingii 95 4 NL 

Daviesia squarrosa 97 4 NL 

Swainsona recta 98 4 EN 

Gastrolobium rigidum 101 5 NL 

Gastrolobium laytonii 105 5 NL 

Pultenaea platyphylla 106 5 NL 

Pultenaea stipularis 106 5 NL 

Piptomeris velutina 108 5 NL 

Bossiaea leptacantha 109 5 NL 

Dillwynia oreodoxa 111 5 NL 

Hovea clavata 113 5 NL 

Bossiaea bracteosa 113 5 NL 

Daviesia cardiophylla 115 5 NL 

Gastrolobium polystachyum 117 5 NL 

Bossiaea kiamensis 120 5 NL 

Gastrolobium latifolium 121 5 NL 

Kennedia procurrens 124 5 NL 

Hardenbergia perbrevidens 125 5 NL 

Swainsona unifoliolata 125 5 NL 

Cracca macrocarpa 126 5 NL 

Gastrolobium bracteolosum 128 5 NL 

Maughania trifoliastrum 130 5 NL 

Dalbergia densa australis 131 5 NL 

Pultenaea hartmannii 132 5 NL 

Indigofera bancroftii 133 5 NL 

Christia australasica 136 5 NL 

Aeschynomene aspera 139 5 NL 

Glycine curvata 156 5 NL 

Pultenaea tenella 159 5 NL 

Crotalaria montana exserta 166 5 NL 

Leptosema uniflorum 176 5 NL 

Aeschynomene villosa 184 5 NL 

Gastrolobium brevipes 193 5 NL 

Gastrolobium capitatum 208 5 NL 

Tephrosia conspicua 213 5 NL 

Tephrosia delestangii 214 5 NL 

Gastrolobium calycinum 246 5 NL 

Pultenaea graveolens 251 5 NL 

Cullen balsamicum 289 5 NL 

Swainsona villosa 306 5 NL 

Pultenaea indira 32 5 NL 

Pultenaea parrisiae 35 5 VU 

Pultenaea aspalathoides 36 5 NL 

Swainsona forrestii 39 5 NL 

Pultenaea spinulosa 39 5 NL 

Pultenaea williamsonii 41 5 NL 

126

Glycine pindanica 44 5 NL 

Pultenaea cuneata 45 5 NL 

Swainsona elegantoides 45 5 NL 

Tephrosia brachyodon longipes 47 5 NL 

Templetonia drummondii 48 5 NL 

Dillwynia dillwynioides 50 5 NL 

Indigofera boviperda 50 5 NL 

Daviesia pubigera 51 5 NL 

Mirbelia seorsifolia 52 5 NL 

Platylobium alternifolium 53 5 NL 

Sphaerolobium racemulosum 53 5 NL 

Dillwynia divaricata 54 5 NL 

Aotus tietkensii 55 5 NL 

Bossiaea webbii 57 5 NL 

Pultenaea rostrata 57 5 NL 

Gastrolobium tetragonophyllum 58 5 NL 

Oxylobium carinatum 59 5 NL 

Gompholobium aristatum 61 5 NL 

Daviesia uncinata 62 5 NL 

Indigofera glandulosa 63 5 NL 

Alysicarpus glumaceus 64 5 NL 

Erichsenia uncinata 68 5 NL 

Daviesia epiphyllum 68 5 NL 

Pultenaea ochreata 70 5 NL 

Jacksonia calycina 71 5 NL 

Bossiaea pulchella 71 5 NL 

Gastrolobium hookeri 72 5 NL 

Gastrolobium reticulatum 72 5 NL 

Isotropis foliosa 73 5 NL 

Gastrolobium brownii 73 5 NL 

Daviesia dilatata 73 5 NL 

Gastrolobium congestum 77 5 NL 

Daviesia apiculata 81 5 NL 

Chorizema obtusifolium 82 5 NL 

Pultenaea daltonii 83 5 NL 

Bossiaea laidlawiana 85 5 NL 

Indigofera tryonii 86 5 NL 

Gastrolobium melanocarpum 88 5 NL 

Smithia conferta 90 5 NL 

Daviesia elliptica 93 5 NL 

Cracca bidwillii 93 5 NL 

Pultenaea prolifera 94 5 NL 

Gompholobium uncinatum 95 5 NL 

Gastrolobium stowardii 95 5 NL 

Gompholobium villosum 98 5 NL 

127

Proteaceae 


Proteaceae. No species of Proteaceae are considered extinct. 

Seventy-one species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 22). These species have over 600 records each, and, in the case of the Banksia 

marginataI, over 9000 records. 

Table 22 Proteaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Species No. Records % total records 

Hakea francisiana 616 0.30 

Xylomelum scottianum 619 0.31 

Persoonia silvatica 629 0.31 

Hakea ulicina 646 0.32 

Banksia aemula 650 0.32 

Orites lancifolius 679 0.34 

Persoonia chamaepeuce 679 0.34 

Grevillea aquifolium 682 0.34 

Banksia robur 684 0.34 

Hakea lissocarpha 684 0.34 

Hakea nodosa 699 0.34 

Conospermum patens 701 0.35 

Banksia ilicifolia 707 0.35 

Lomatia silaifolia 725 0.36 

Banksia ericifolia 730 0.36 

Grevillea lanigera 751 0.37 

Persoonia virgata 755 0.37 

Banksia integrifolia 762 0.38 

Conospermum taxifolium 793 0.39 

Persoonia sericea 809 0.40 

Banksia sphaerocarpa 811 0.40 

Grevillea pterosperma 813 0.40 

Banksia integrifolia compare 827 0.41 

Hakea macrocarpa 854 0.42 

Hakea rugosa 859 0.42 

Banksia littoralis 873 0.43 

Grevillea dryandri dryandra 891 0.44 

Grevillea ilicifolia 952 0.47 

Banksia oblongifolia 1008 0.50 

Grevillea stenobotrya 1021 0.50 

Telopea oreads 1060 0.52 

Grevillea lavandulacea 1085 0.54 

Lomatia myricoides 1100 0.54 

Grevillea australis 1115 0.55 

128

Helicia australasica 1128 0.56 

Adenanthos terminalis 1145 0.57 

Hakea carinata 1171 0.58 

Grevillea juncifolia 1171 0.58 

Grevillea heliosperma 1179 0.58 

Hakea eriantha 1228 0.61 

Banksia spinulosa spinulosa 1268 0.63 

Banksia spinulosa cunninghamii 1282 0.63 

Grevillea refracta 1396 0.69 

Grevillea striata 1416 0.70 

Banksia dentata 1418 0.70 

Grevillea huegelii 1438 0.71 

Hakea lorea lorea 1475 0.73 

Grevillea wickhamii 1477 0.73 

Grevillea decurrens 1496 0.74 

Banksia attenuate 1517 0.75 

Hakea mitchellii 1544 0.76 

Grevillea glauca 1656 0.82 

Grevillea alpine 1664 0.82 

Hakea sericea 1680 0.83 

Hakea leucoptera leucoptera 1690 0.83 

Persoonia juniperina 1756 0.87 

Banksia integrifolia integrifolia 1774 0.88 

Lomatia fraseri 1779 0.88 

Banksia ornate 1843 0.91 

Banksia grandis 2077 1.03 

Grevillea parallela 2138 1.06 

Hakea rostrate 2146 1.06 

Persoonia confertiflora 2151 1.06 

Hakea arborescens 2173 1.07 

Isopogon ceratophyllus 2205 1.09 

Lomatia ilicifolia 2232 1.10 

Persoonia linearis 2579 1.27 

Banksia serrata 2932 1.45 

Grevillea pteridifolia 3591 1.77 

Persoonia falcate 3780 1.87 

Banksia marginate 9960 4.92 

Total 101824 50.31 

Two hundred and sixty-nine species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 23). Of those species, 44 species are listed as threatened 

(including two species classified as critically endangered). There are species on this 

list from across Australia, although there are few inland species. Most commonly, the 

species on this list are located from Western Australia and particularly the south-west 

of the state. These species come from a wide range of vegetation associations, with 

perhaps heath-like vegetation groups being the type in which these species are most 

likely to be found. They have been excluded from analysis but are included here for 

reference. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 4546 records. 

129

Table 23 Proteaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 EPBC 

Dryandra 1 1 0.00 100 NL 

Dryandra 41 1 0.00 100 NL 

Dryandra 42 1 0.00 100 NL 

Dryandra 46 1 0.00 100 NL 

Dryandra drummondii 

marcrorufa 1 0.00 SW He 100 NL 

Dryandra fraseri crebra 1 0.00 100 NL 

Grevillea sp. stirling range 1 100.00 100 NL 

Adenanthos eyrei 10 80.00 SW He 400 EN 

Conospermum filifolium 10 50.00 SW 700 NL 

Dryandra subpinnatifida 

subpinnatifida 10 60.00 SW Sc 700 NL 

Grevillea adenotricha 10 50.00 NW 900 NL 

Grevillea juniperina 

sulphurea 10 0.00 E Wet 600 NL 

Grevillea lissopleura 10 20.00 SW Sc 500 NL 

Grevillea marriottii 10 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Hakea pritzelii 10 20.00 SW He 700 NL 

Persoonia pauciflora 10 0.00 E 200 CE 

Conospermum galeatum 11 0.00 SW 700 NL 

Grevillea batrachioides 11 100.00 SW SL 200 EN 

Grevillea cheilocarpa 11 72.73 SW He 400 NL 

Grevillea pythara 11 0.00 SW Rd 500 EN 

Lambertia rariflora 11 18.18 SW For 600 NL 

Synaphea brachyceras 11 0.00 SW 

Kwonga 

n 400 NL 

Synaphea macrophylla 11 9.09 SW For 800 NL 

Synaphea nexosa 11 0.00 SW Sc 300 NL 

Adenanthos pungens 

effusus 12 0.00 SW 

Sandy 

Soil 300 EN 

Conospermum densiflorum 

unicephalatum 12 0.00 700 EN 

Dryandra trifontinalis 12 0.00 W WL 300 NL 

Grevillea acanthifolia 

paludosa 12 91.67 SE For 400 EN 

Grevillea callichlaena 12 100.00 SE 100 NL 

Grevillea donaldiana 12 0.00 NW 

RH, 

Sand 200 NL 

Grevillea kedumbensis 12 91.67 E For 600 NL 

Grevillea variifolia 12 41.67 W 1000 NL 

Hakea ilicifolia 12 25.00 SW 800 NL 

Petrophile filifolia 12 25.00 1100 NL 

Synaphea preissii 12 50.00 SW 


n, SL 800 NL 

130

Dryandra fuscobractea 13 7.69 SW He 300 NL 

Grevillea corrugata 13 15.38 SW WL 500 NL 

Grevillea dryandroides 13 0.00 SW 600 NL 

Grevillea maccutcheonii 13 30.77 SW 300 EN 

Grevillea rara 13 30.77 SW For 400 EN 

For, 

Grevillea virgata 13 7.69 E Swamp 100 NL 


Lambertia echinata 13 7.69 SW n 1000 NL 

Persoonia cordifolia 13 0.00 SW He 200 NL 

Cliff 

tops 500 NL 

Banksia epica 14 100.00 SW 

Grevillea curviloba 

curviloba 14 7.14 SW SL 800 EN 

Grevillea infundibularis 14 100.00 SW He 300 EN 

Hakea ochroptera 14 50.00 E RF 900 NL 

Isopogon mnoraifolius 14 50.00 E He, WL 1700 NL 

Persoonia micranthera 14 100.00 SW Mon 300 EN 

Petrophile antecedens 14 21.43 SW 800 NL 


n 700 NL 

Synaphea endothrix 14 35.71 SW 

Adenanthos velutinus 15 0.00 SW 500 EN 

Banksia conferta 15 26.67 E 400 NL 

Dryandra borealis 15 26.67 W 1400 NL 

Grevillea bemboka 15 100.00 SE 300 NL 

Grevillea fililoba 15 6.67 W Sc 700 NL 

Grevillea humifusa 15 6.67 SW SL, WL 900 EN 

Grevillea masonii 15 0.00 E WL 900 EN 

Grevillea minutiflora 15 20.00 SW SL 900 NL 

Grevillea miqueliana 

moroka 15 86.67 SE 

For, 

WL 500 NL 

Grevillea punctata 15 0.00 SW SL 500 NL 

Grevillea xiphoidea 15 0.00 SW SL 500 NL 

Hakea recurva arida 15 20.00 W Sand 1400 NL 

Persoonia baeckeoides 15 6.67 SW He 400 NL 

He, Mal 

He, WL 900 NL 

Persoonia hakeiformis 15 40.00 SW 

Persoonia pertinax 15 46.67 SW WL 1100 NL 

Petrophile pauciflora 15 33.33 W He 1300 NL 

Banksia laevigata 16 12.50 SW 1000 NL 

Conospermum coerulescens 16 37.50 SW 1200 NL 

Grevillea capitellata 16 25.00 E Wet 700 NL 

Grevillea microstyla 16 31.25 NW WL 200 NL 


n 600 NL 

Synaphea oulopha 16 12.50 W 

Grevillea acropogon 17 0.00 SW He 200 NL 

Grevillea raybrownii 17 5.88 E For 700 NL 

Isopogon uncinatus 17 35.29 SW Sc 1000 EN 

Petrophile clavata 17 23.53 SW,W 800 NL 

Petrophile latericola 17 17.65 500 EN 

131

Synaphea canaliculata 17 41.18 SW 600 NL 

Synaphea drummondii 17 58.82 SW 


n 1100 NL 

Dryandra epimicta 18 38.89 SW He, SL 900 NL 

Dryandra idiogenes 18 0.00 SW He, Mal 500 NL 

Grevillea imberbis 18 61.11 E He, WL 500 NL 

Grevillea pachylostyla 18 94.44 SE RH 600 NL 

Grevillea subterlineata 18 0.00 W SL 800 NL 

Sand, 

Hakea dohertyi 18 100.00 E For 500 EN 

WL, 

Hakea hastata 18 11.11 SW Mal 1500 NL 

Hollandaea sp. pinnacle 

rock track 18 100.00 200 NL 

Persoonia bowgada 18 44.44 W 

WL, 

Mal He 1300 NL 

Persoonia recedens 18 11.11 E For 700 NL 

Synaphea quartzitica 18 38.89 SW SL 600 EN 


n 1000 NL 

Synaphea sparsiflora 18 5.56 SW,W 

Conospermum 

multispicatum 19 5.26 SW 900 NL 

Dryandra hirsuta 19 89.47 SW SL, WL 900 NL 

Grevillea calcicola 19 31.58 W Mal SL 1200 NL 

Grevillea decipiens 19 26.32 SW 

SL, Mal 

WL 1100 NL 

Mal He, 

SL 1000 NL 

Grevillea fastigiata 19 0.00 SW 

Grevillea makinsonii 19 5.26 SW,W He 1000 NL 

Grevillea phanerophlebia 19 10.53 800 NL 

Grevillea secunda 19 31.58 W WL, SL 1400 NL 

Stirlingia divaricatissima 19 94.74 SW SL, For 900 NL 

Synaphea panhesya 19 21.05 SW WL 800 NL 

Dryandra 20 2 0.00 200 NL 

Dryandra 22 2 0.00 200 NL 

Dryandra 36 2 0.00 100 NL 

Dryandra 37 2 0.00 200 NL 

Dryandra fraseri effusa 2 100.00 100 NL 

Dryandra ionthocarpa 2 0.00 SW He 300 EN 

Grevillea crowleyi 2 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Grevillea thyrsoides 2 0.00 200 NL 

Dryandra longifolia 20 100.00 SW 800 NL 

Dryandra montana 20 80.00 SW He 300 EN 

Grevillea crassifolia 20 85.00 SW SL 1200 NL 

Grevillea mollis 20 90.00 E For, SL 300 EN 

For, 

WL 600 NL 

Grevillea montis-cole 20 10.00 SE 

Grevillea pinifolia 20 10.00 SW,W SL 1100 NL 

Grevillea sericea riparia 20 45.00 SE Rip 1300 NL 

Grevillea synapheae 20 20.00 W He 1500 NL 

132

pachyphylla 

Hakea petiolaris 20 30.00 SW RH 1500 NL 

Persoonia biglandulosa 20 15.00 W He 900 NL 

For, 

Sand 800 VU 

Persoonia marginata 20 5.00 E 

Stenocarpus sp. 

hinchinbrook island 20 70.00 700 NL 

Austromuellera valida 21 80.95 NE RF 400 NL 

Conospermum sigmoideum 21 71.43 SW 1500 NL 

Dryandra anatona 21 90.48 SW 800 EN 

Dryandra conferta parva 21 38.10 SW SL, He 1500 NL 

Dryandra erythrocephala 

inopinata 21 42.86 SW He 1400 NL 

Dryandra fililoba 21 14.29 SW He, WL 1100 NL 

Dryandra 

insulanemorecincta 21 4.76 SW He 400 NL 

Dryandra stenoprion 21 38.10 SW He 1300 NL 

Eidothea hardeniana 21 90.48 E,W 300 CE 

Grevillea delta 21 71.43 SW Mal He 300 NL 

Grevillea evanescens 21 4.76 SW WL 900 NL 

Grevillea montis-cole 

brevistyla 21 71.43 SE WL 300 VU 

Grevillea oldei 21 0.00 E He, WL 500 NL 

Hakea pulvinifera 21 33.33 E Hillside 600 EN 

Synaphea damopsis 21 4.76 SW For 1000 NL 

Dryandra baxteri 22 9.09 SW 1400 NL 

Dryandra plumosa 22 27.27 1900 NL 

Grevillea angustiloba 

wirregaensis 22 9.09 900 NL 

Grevillea epicroca 22 90.91 E For 700 NL 

Grevillea manglesioides 

metaxa 22 9.09 SW SL, WL 1100 NL 

Grevillea rosieri 22 9.09 SW SL 1000 NL 

RH, 

Sand 1500 NL 

Grevillea spinosa 22 0.00 W 

Hollandaea riparia 22 100.00 NE 500 NL 

Persoonia moscalii 22 100.00 TAS Al He 600 NL 

Stirlingia seselifolia 22 36.36 SW For 1700 NL 

Deep 

sand 700 NL 

Adenanthos acanthophyllus 23 91.30 W 

Banksia oligantha 23 34.78 SW SL 1300 EN 

Dryandra mucronulata 23 39.13 2100 NL 

Grevillea dryandroides 

hirsuta 23 4.35 SW He, WL 1100 EN 

Mal SL, 

He 800 NL 

Grevillea pilosa redacta 23 4.35 SW 

Grevillea scortechinii 23 0.00 E 700 NL 

Grevillea shuttleworthiana 

shuttleworthiana 23 17.39 W He 1400 NL 

Hakea bicornata 23 13.04 SW SL 1300 NL 

133

Hakea macrorrhyncha 23 43.48 E 

For, 

WL 1400 NL 

Hakea orthorrhyncha 23 30.43 W SL 2000 NL 

Isopogon fletcheri 23 69.57 E Wet 500 VU 

Persoonia dillwynioides 23 65.22 SW He 1100 NL 


Synaphea rangiferops 23 17.39 SW n 900 NL 

Dryandra corvijuga 24 0.00 SW Mal He 200 NL 

Grevillea fistulosa 24 91.67 SW He, SL 1000 NL 

Grevillea maxwellii 24 0.00 SW He 700 EN 

Grevillea molyneuxii 24 41.67 E He, SL 400 EN 

Grevillea shiressii 24 66.67 E For, SL 700 VU 

Hakea aculeata 24 0.00 SW SL 1200 VU 

Kwong 

an 900 EN 

Lambertia fairallii 24 87.50 SW 

Macadamia grandis 24 83.33 NE 700 NL 

Petrophile carduacea 24 75.00 SW Sc, He 1000 NL 

Petrophile plumosa 24 33.33 SW SL, SaP 900 NL 

Synaphea incurva 24 0.00 SW WL, SL 900 NL 

Synaphea lesueurensis 24 50.00 SW 


n 500 NL 

For, 

WL 400 NL 

Grevillea humilis lucens 25 72.00 E 

Grevillea murex 25 0.00 W WL, SL 700 EN 

Grevillea prominens 25 24.00 SW For 1400 NL 

Grevillea scortechinii 

sarmentosa 25 16.00 E WL 1000 VU 

Hakea hookeriana 25 96.00 SW Sc 1000 NL 

Persoonia katerae 25 28.00 E He, For 1000 NL 

Persoonia rufa 25 88.00 E He, For 1100 NL 

Dryandra nana 26 19.23 SW He 1400 NL 

Dryandra seneciifolia 26 50.00 SW Mal He 1700 NL 

Grevillea acrobotrya 26 30.77 SW He 1100 NL 

Grevillea biformis 

cymbiformis 26 30.77 He 1000 NL 

Grevillea decora telfordi 26 0.00 NE For 500 NL 

Grevillea manglesioides 26 7.69 1600 NL 

Grevillea rigida 26 26.92 SW 

Mal He, 

SL 1600 NL 

Persoonia scabra 26 34.62 SW Mal 1600 NL 

Synaphea parviflora 26 50.00 SW 


n 500 NL 

Mal SL, 

WL 700 NL 

Dryandra pseudoplumosa 27 25.93 SW 

Dryandra subpinnatifida 27 0.00 SW 1500 NL 

Dryandra viscida 27 0.00 SW Sc 700 NL 

Grevillea althoferorum 27 59.26 W He 600 EN 

WL, 

Grevillea latifolia 27 3.70 NW GrL 1600 NL 

Grevillea pilosa 27 0.00 1500 NL 

134

Hakea loranthifolia 27 18.52 SW WL 1500 NL 

Persoonia daphnoides 27 25.93 E For 1000 NL 

Persoonia graminea 27 18.52 SW He, For 1700 NL 

Synaphea petiolaris simplex 27 14.81 SW WL 900 NL 

Conospermum cinereum 28 7.14 SW 1800 NL 

Grevillea alpivaga 28 100.00 SE WL 400 NL 

Grevillea aspleniifolia 28 82.14 E WL 2000 NL 

Grevillea erectiloba 28 64.29 SW,W SL 1500 NL 

Grevillea exposita 28 25.00 W 1000 NL 

Grevillea leucoclada 28 96.43 W CS 800 NL 

Grevillea psilantha 28 92.86 NW RH 500 NL 

Grevillea ramosissima 

hypargyrea 28 60.71 SE WL 1000 NL 

Grevillea rhizomatosa 28 92.86 E For 600 VU 

Hakea rigida 28 75.00 SW Mal SL 1300 NL 

Mal 


n 700 NL 

Synaphea bifurcata 28 10.71 SW 

Banksia lullfitzii 29 48.28 SW 1400 NL 

Conospermum leianthum 29 34.48 SW 2100 NL 

Dryandra drummondii 29 41.38 SW 2200 NL 

Grevillea brachystylis 29 17.24 1600 NL 

Grevillea humilis maritima 29 62.07 E He 800 NL 

Grevillea manglesioides 

ferricola 29 86.21 SW He 700 NL 

Grevillea thelemanniana 29 13.79 SW Wet 1700 NL 

Persoonia hindii 29 0.00 E 400 NL 

Stirlingia abrotanoides 29 24.14 SW 


n 2100 NL 

Adenanthos glabrescens 

exasperatus 3 33.33 SW 

Sandy 

Soil 300 NL 

Dryandra 23 3 0.00 200 NL 

Dryandra plumosa 

denticulata 3 66.67 SW 

WL, 

Mon SL 300 NL 

Grevillea synapheae 

minyulo 3 0.00 W He 300 NL 

Persoonia flexifolia 3 0.00 SW He 100 NL 

Conospermum densiflorum 30 30.00 SW 1300 NL 

Dryandra conferta conferta 30 3.33 SW WL, He 1900 NL 

Dryandra nobilis fragrans 30 66.67 1100 NL 

Grevillea nana 30 10.00 2100 NL 

Grevillea patentiloba 30 13.33 SW 1700 NL 

Grevillea stenostachya 30 30.00 W Sc, Mal 2400 NL 

Hakea archaeoides 30 40.00 E For, RF 1400 VU 

Hakea baxteri 30 40.00 SW He Sc 2500 NL 

SaP He, 

SL 1400 NL 

Isopogon inconspicuus 30 30.00 SW 

Adenanthos pungens 4 25.00 400 NL 

Conospermum caeruleum 

debile 4 25.00 SW Wet 500 NL 

135

Conospermum filifolium 

australe 4 25.00 400 NL 

Grevillea curviloba 4 25.00 300 NL 

Hakea petiolaris petiolaris 4 25.00 SW For 300 NL 

Petrophile pilostyla 4 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Dryandra fraseri oxycedra 5 0.00 W Sc 400 NL 

Grevillea pyramidalis 

longiloba 5 80.00 CN WL 300 NL 

Grevillea williamsonii 5 40.00 SE WL 100 EN 

Banksia rosserae 6 0.00 W 100 NL 

Mal SL, 

He 500 NL 

Grevillea dissecta 6 0.00 SW 

Grevillea synapheae latiloba 6 0.00 W WL, SL 200 NL 

Lambertia echinata 

echinata 6 83.33 SW Co 500 EN 

Persoonia juniperina 

juniperina 6 33.33 700 NL 

Sandy 

soil 400 NL 

Petrophile trifurcata 6 0.00 SW 

Dryandra fraseri ashbyi 7 14.29 W SL, He 700 NL 

Grevillea dryandroides 

dryandroides 7 0.00 SW He, WL 300 EN 

Grevillea miqueliana cincta 7 0.00 200 NL 

Hakea acuminata 7 57.14 SW Mal, He 400 NL 

Hakea epiglottis milliganii 7 57.14 TAS He 600 NL 

Petrophile nivea 7 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Synaphea tamminensis 7 85.71 SW 


n 300 NL 

Banksia croajingolensis 8 87.50 200 NL 

Dryandra borealis elatior 8 0.00 W Sc, WL 600 NL 

Dryandra drummondii 

hiemalis 8 37.50 SW 

For, 

WL 400 NL 

Grevillea crowleyae 8 0.00 SW For 200 NL 


trinervis 8 37.50 E 600 NL 

Grevillea manglesii 

ornithopoda 8 37.50 SW 

WL, 

For 800 NL 

Lambertia echinata 

occidentalis 8 25.00 300 EN 

Persoonia papillosa 8 87.50 W 

Sandy 

soil 400 NL 

Persoonia spathulata 8 25.00 SW He 400 NL 

Petrophile misturata 8 25.00 500 NL 

Synaphea petiolaris triloba 8 0.00 SW SL 600 NL 

Adenanthos sericeus 

sphalma 9 77.78 SW 700 NL 

Dryandra serratuloides 9 11.11 700 NL 

Grevillea christinae 9 0.00 SW WL, SL 500 NL 

Grevillea cravenii 9 100.00 NW WL 100 NL 

Persoonia brachystylis 9 55.56 W He 400 NL 

136





Two hundred and ninety-six species of Proteaceae had 45% or greater of individual 

site records located within PAs (Table 24). Of these, 22 are classified as threatened, 

including one species classified as critically endangered. A larger proportion of these 

well-conserved species are from eastern Australia, which contrasts with the species 

with 30 or fewer record sites. Again, there were almost no species on this list from 

more inland parts of Australia. This family has few representatives in inland areas. 

These species come from a very wide range of vegetation associations and there are 

no clear patterns evident amongst them. 

Table 24 Proteaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. % in 

Veg Area EPBC 

Species 

Records NRS Location type km 2 status 

SuA 

Grevillea diminuta 131 131 100.00 E WL 1200 NL 

Lomatia tasmanica 40 40 100.00 TAS 500 CE 

WL, 

Persoonia fastigiata 14 31 45.16 E For 2400 NL 

2430 

Stenocarpus salignus 150 332 45.18 NE,E,SE RF, For 0 NL 

Sand, 3070 

Hakea dactyloides 165 365 45.21 SW,E,SE For 0 NL 

Telopea oreades 480 1060 45.28 E,SE RF, For 6400 NL 

Persoonia lanceolata 70 154 45.45 E,SE He, For 

1270 

0 NL 

Synaphea flexuosa 15 33 45.45 SW SL 900 NL 

Hakea cycloptera 205 448 45.76 CS Mal Sc 

1620 

0 NL 

Grevillea 

pterosperma 372 813 45.76 

SW,W,CI 

,CS,WI 

4620 

0 NL 

Grevillea annulifera 53 115 46.09 W 

He, SL, 

Mal 4200 NL 

Grevillea 

kennedyana 24 52 46.15 CI 2300 VU 

Banksia spinulosa 

cunninghamii 592 1282 46.18 E,SE 

For, 

WL 

2300 

0 NL 


spinulosa 586 1268 46.21 NE,E,,SE 

For, 

WL 

3360 

0 NL 

Grevillea reptans 55 119 46.22 E WL 2800 NL 

137

Synaphea reticulata 19 41 46.34 SW 2700 NL 

Hakea carinata 544 1171 46.46 CS 

For, Sc 

He 

1160 

0 NL 

Banksia ornata 860 1843 46.66 SE,CS 

He, Mal 

SL, WL 

4500 

0 NL 

Persoonia 

oxycoccoides 35 75 46.67 E,SE He, For 4100 NL 

Petrophile 

phylicoides 43 92 46.74 SW 

SL, He, 

Mal 5400 NL 

Hakea oleifolia 58 124 46.77 SW For 6900 NL 

Hakea clavata 39 83 46.99 SW Granite 3800 NL 

Hakea teretifolia 

hirsuta 71 151 47.02 SE,TAS He 

1170 

0 NL 

Conospermum toddii 16 34 47.06 SW,WI 2100 EN 

Grevillea 

For, 

lavandulacea rogersii 24 51 47.06 CS WL 2400 NL 

Symphionema 

He, For, 

montanum 42 89 47.19 E Sand 2200 NL 

Hakea lasiantha 34 72 47.22 SW Mal Sc 4100 NL 

Mal 1080 

Hakea nitida 77 163 47.24 SW WL, He 0 NL 


ericifolium 19 40 47.50 E 4000 NL 

Isopogon dawsonii 50 105 47.62 E For 5100 NL 

Austromuellera 

trinervia 61 128 47.66 NE RF 1500 NL 

Isopogon prostratus 61 128 47.66 E,SE He, For 4200 NL 

Banksia integrifolia 

monticola 62 130 47.69 E,SE For 8700 NL 

Persoonia oleoides 62 130 47.69 E For 7800 NL 

Grevillea tripartita 21 44 47.73 3400 NL 

Hakea laevipes 

graniticola 58 121 47.93 E RH, For 3700 NL 

1380 

0 NL 

Banksia gardneri 251 523 47.99 SW SL, WL 

Dryandra speciosa 

speciosa 15 31 48.39 W He 1100 NL 

Grevillea zygoloba 16 33 48.48 SW SL, WL 1300 NL 

Hakea microcarpa 415 854 48.59 E,SE,TAS 

SuA 

Bogs, 

WL 

4010 

0 NL 

Petrophile divaricata 89 183 48.63 SW 

For, 

WL, He 7100 NL 

Synaphea tripartita 20 41 48.78 SW 


an 1700 NL 

Persoonia hexagona 21 43 48.84 SW,W WL 2400 NL 

Dryandra 

erythrocephala 22 45 48.89 SW 2400 NL 

138

Grevillea decurrens 732 1496 48.93 NW,CN WL 

4010 

0 NL 

Persoonia cuspidifera 25 51 49.02 E 

He, 

Sand 6600 NL 

Hakea drupacea 51 104 49.04 SW He, SL 5400 NL 

Dryandra formosa 73 148 49.32 SW He, For 6000 NL 

Grevillea macleayana 41 83 49.40 E 

WL, 

He, For 1400 NL 


an, WL, 

Lambertia uniflora 57 115 49.57 SW 

Stenocarpus 

acacioides 252 507 49.70 NW,CN WL 

SL 4100 NL 

2330 

0 NL 

5060 

0 NL 

Banksia integrifolia 380 762 49.87 E,SE 

Petrophile shirleyae 108 216 50.00 E He, For 5700 NL 


ellipticum 20 40 50.00 E 2300 NL 

Grevillea rivularis 23 46 50.00 E Sand 300 EN 

Hakea constablei 25 50 50.00 E For, RH 1200 NL 

WL, 

For, Sc, 

Hakea propinqua 27 54 50.00 E SL 3600 NL 

Grevillea georgeana 28 56 50.00 SW,W SL 2400 NL 

Grevillea parviflora 30 60 50.00 E 3900 NL 

Grevillea rubicunda 33 66 50.00 CN 1600 NL 

Grevillea irrasa 38 76 50.00 1300 NL 

Grevillea myosodes 40 80 50.00 NW,CN WL, SL 2500 NL 

Isopogon anethifolius 77 153 50.33 E,SE 

He, For, 

WL 8600 NL 

Helicia 

lamingtoniana 58 115 50.43 NE RF 2000 NL 

Dryandra 

xylothemelia 43 85 50.59 SW 4500 NL 

Hakea teretifolia 78 154 50.65 E,SE,TAS 

2220 

0 NL 

Grevillea acerata 23 45 51.11 E For, He 900 NL 

Grevillea evansiana 65 127 51.18 E 

For, 

WL 3200 VU 

Banksia praemorsa 19 37 51.35 SW 2000 NL 

Grevillea parvula 75 146 51.37 E,SE For 3300 NL 

Petrophile prostrata 17 33 51.52 SW 1500 NL 

Synaphea grandis 17 33 51.52 SW WL 1000 NL 

Grevillea lanigera 387 751 51.53 E,SE 

Rip Sc, 

WL, 

For 

2390 

0 NL 

139

Grevillea 

rogersoniana 16 31 51.61 W 

WL, Sc, 

D 2000 NL 

Grevillea subtiliflora 16 31 51.61 W SL 900 NL 

Dryandra stricta 46 89 51.69 SW,W He 3700 NL 

Grevillea monslacana 27 52 51.92 SE 

For, 

WL 500 NL 

Grevillea beadleana 25 48 52.08 E 2000 EN 

Grevillea wittweri 23 44 52.27 SW 

Mal SL, 

SL 2100 NL 

Dryandra serra 54 103 52.43 SW 

WL, 

For, 

Mal He 3600 NL 

Dryandra subulata 32 61 52.46 SW He 1400 NL 

Persoonia media 211 400 52.75 NE,E For, RF 

1680 

0 NL 

Grevillea aspera 254 481 52.81 E,CS 

He, Sc 

WL 

1100 

0 NL 

Grevillea sarissa 

umbellifera 18 34 52.94 CS SL 1900 NL 

Adenanthos 

macropodianus 92 173 53.18 CS 

Sandy 

Soil 4400 NL 

Dryandra falcata 41 77 53.25 SW He 4000 NL 

Petrophile multisecta 177 331 53.47 CS 

Sandy 

soil 4500 NL 

Grevillea pauciflora 

pauciflora 70 130 53.85 

CS,Kanga 

roo Is 8600 NL 

Banksia conferta 

conferta 33 61 54.10 E Sc 1200 NL 


pungens 25 46 54.35 SW D 2300 VU 

Banksia micrantha 74 136 54.41 SW,W 3200 NL 

Hakea mitchellii 843 1544 54.60 SE,CS 

Mal, 

Mal He 

5380 

0 NL 

Banksia lindleyana 29 53 54.72 W SL 2900 NL 

Hakea brachyptera 29 53 54.72 SW 

Sandy 

soil 2200 NL 

Strangea 

stenocarpoides 23 42 54.76 SW 

For, 

WL 3000 NL 

Persoonia rigida 208 379 54.88 E,SE 

WL, 

For 

1870 

0 NL 

Hakea florida 45 82 54.88 SW WL 4300 NL 

Dryandra kippistiana 

paenepeccata 28 51 54.90 2500 NL 

Dryandra tortifolia 33 60 55.00 SW,W He 1800 NL 

Darlingia darlingiana 132 239 55.23 NE,E 6900 NL 

Hakea rostrata 1186 2146 55.27 SE,CS 

WL, 

For 

3360 

0 NL 

Grevillea baueri 82 148 55.41 E 3600 NL 

140

Deep 1170 

Adenanthos cuneatus 147 265 55.47 SW,W sand 0 NL 

Grevillea costata 30 54 55.56 W 2000 NL 

Hakea 

maconochieana 35 63 55.56 EI 

Persoonia oblongata 35 63 55.56 E 

Stony 

clay 

soil 1200 VU 

WL, 

For, 

Sand 4400 NL 

For, 

WL, 

He, Mal 

2840 

0 NL 

Grevillea alpina 925 1664 55.59 E,SE 


petiolare 29 52 55.77 SW 3100 NL 

Grevillea miqueliana 29 52 55.77 SE 2200 NL 

Persoonia 

chamaepeuce 381 679 56.11 E,SE 

WL, 

For 

2580 

0 NL 

Lomatia fraxinifolia 99 176 56.25 NE RF 4100 NL 

Dryandra platycarpa 53 94 56.38 SW,W He 3600 NL 

Synaphea cervifolia 22 39 56.41 SW 

Mal 


an 2000 NL 

Hakea epiglottis 158 280 56.43 TAS 

1800 

0 NL 

Grevillea miniata 56 99 56.57 NW,CN SL, WL 3800 NL 

Banksia meisneri 

ascendens 49 86 56.98 SW Sc, WL 1400 NL 

Grevillea brachystylis 

australis 28 49 57.14 SW He 700 VU 

Petrophile crispata 40 70 57.14 SW SL, WL 4900 NL 

Banksia ericifolia 418 730 57.26 E 

1970 

0 NL 

Persoonia curvifolia 35 61 57.38 E 

For, 

WL, 

Sand 7300 NL 

Helicia nortoniana 230 399 57.64 NE,E RF 8400 NL 

Synaphea oligantha 22 38 57.89 SW 


an, Mal 2800 NL 

Grevillea patulifolia 73 126 57.94 E,SE He, WL 3000 NL 

Cardwellia sublimis 153 264 57.95 NE,E RF 6900 NL 

Grevillea thyrsoides 

pustulata 36 62 58.06 W He, Mal 1700 NL 

Persoonia juniperina 1020 1756 58.09 

SE,CS,T 

AS He, For 

7060 

0 NL 

Buckinghamia 

celsissima 117 201 58.21 NE,E RF 5100 NL 

Alloxylon pinnatum 62 106 58.49 E RF, For 3200 NL 

Triunia youngiana 124 212 58.49 E RF 4500 NL 

141

Grevillea christineae 31 53 58.49 SW 1800 EN 

Persoonia silvatica 370 629 58.82 E,SE 

WL, 

For 

1030 

0 NL 

Banksia quercifolia 154 261 59.00 SW SL, WL 8400 NL 

Grevillea stenomera 36 61 59.02 W SL, He 2100 NL 

Isopogon alcicornis 29 49 59.18 SW SL 1800 NL 

Isopogon 

ceratophyllus 1309 2205 59.37 

SW,SE,C 

S 

For, 

Wl, He 

5090 

0 NL 

Grevillea pauciflora 97 161 60.25 SW,CS 

1060 

0 NL 

WL, 

For 6700 NL 

Banksia aquilonia 162 268 60.45 NE,E 

Dryandra 

serratuloides perissa 23 38 60.53 W Mal He 1500 VU 

Banksia lemanniana 79 130 60.77 SW SL, WL 3400 NL 

Banksia paludosa 335 547 61.24 E,SE 

1110 

0 NL 


fortis 19 31 61.29 700 NL 

Grevillea johnsonii 43 70 61.43 E,SE 

For, 

Sand, 

RH 1900 NL 

Opisthiolepis 

heterophylla 126 205 61.46 NE RF 4100 NL 

Orites lancifolius 420 679 61.86 SE 

Al, 

SuA, 

He, 

GrL 6600 NL 

Musgravea 

heterophylla 88 142 61.97 NE 3200 NL 

He, 

WL, 

For 5000 NL 

Symphionema 

paludosum 72 116 62.07 E,SE 

Dryandra pteridifolia 

vernalis 23 37 62.16 W WL 1600 NL 

Athertonia 

diversifolia 79 127 62.20 NE,E RF 2200 NL 

Banksia canei 198 317 62.46 SW,SE WL, He 7200 NL 

Grevillea banyabba 20 32 62.50 E For 1000 VU 

Dryandra rufistylis 22 35 62.86 SW He, WL 1800 NL 

Grevillea brevifolia 44 70 62.86 SE 2000 NL 

Persoonia muelleri 

muelleri 53 84 63.10 TAS 

Al He, 

For 4100 NL 

Gevuina bleasdalei 126 199 63.32 NE RF 4100 NL 


neoanglica 38 60 63.33 E He, WL 2300 NL 

Grevillea formosa 63 98 64.29 CN 

Sand, 

RH 2800 NL 

142

Alloxylon wickhamii 92 143 64.34 NE RF 2700 NL 

Banksia aculeata 24 37 64.86 SW SL 900 NL 

Synaphea divaricata 24 37 64.86 SW 


an 2200 NL 

Grevillea australis 725 1115 65.02 SE,TAS 

He, 

WL, 

Hrb 

1940 

0 NL 

Dryandra lindleyana 

pollosta 43 66 65.15 W WL, SL 4400 NL 

Telopea mongaensis 66 101 65.35 E RF, For 2200 NL 

Grevillea 

quinquenervis 194 296 65.54 CS WL 2800 NL 

Hakea longiflora 21 32 65.63 W 

He, 

Sand 2100 NL 

Hakea neurophylla 21 32 65.63 SW He 1600 NL 

Grevillea viridiflava 44 67 65.67 E For 1200 NL 

Persoonia asperula 67 102 65.69 E,SE He, For 2900 NL 


hookeri 23 35 65.71 2400 NL 

Macadamia whelanii 71 107 66.36 NE RF 2400 NL 

Lambertia orbifolia 24 36 66.67 SW For 900 EN 

Stenocarpus 

reticulatus 79 118 66.95 NE RF 2000 NL 

1510 

Orites excelsus 298 444 67.12 NE,E RF 0 NL 

Dryandra 

sclerophylla 50 74 67.57 SW He 2800 NL 

Banksia laevigata 

laevigata 84 124 67.74 SW SL, WL 3900 NL 

Hollandaea sayeriana 77 113 68.14 NE 1900 NL 

Hakea aenigma 75 110 68.18 CS Mal He 1600 NL 

Hakea tuberculata 54 79 68.35 SW Wet 3500 NL 


coerulescens dorrienii 26 38 68.42 1500 NL 

Hakea macraeana 126 184 68.48 E,SE For 6500 NL 

Telopea truncata 187 273 68.50 TAS 


SuA, 

For, He 

1930 

0 NL 

Hakea repullulans 264 385 68.57 SE,CS 

For, 

Mal He 

1230 

0 NL 

Grevillea victoriae 120 174 68.97 E,SE 5500 NL 

Banksia conferta 

penicillata 60 87 68.97 E For 2600 NL 


sphacelatum 72 104 69.23 E Sand 2600 NL 

Lomatia arborescens 115 166 69.28 E RF 6300 NL 

Hakea ambigua 70 101 69.31 SW WL He 2900 NL 

143

Lomatia polymorpha 156 225 69.33 TAS 

Agastachys odorata 122 175 69.71 TAS 

RF, 

Wet 

1400 

0 NL 

1260 

0 NL 

Grevillea dunlopii 37 53 69.81 CN Sand 900 NL 

Grevillea longicuspis 225 321 70.09 CN SW 1600 NL 

Grevillea rhyolitica 33 47 70.21 E Mon 800 NL 

Grevillea 

gariwerdensis 26 37 70.27 SE He 1100 NL 

Adenanthos 

cacomorphus 38 54 70.37 SW 1400 NL 

Lambertia multiflora 

darlingensis 31 44 70.45 SW 


an, WL 900 NL 


burgessiorum 98 139 70.50 E 1500 NL 

Grevillea aquifolium 481 682 70.53 SE,CS 

WL, 

He, Mal 

1020 

0 NL 

Carnarvonia 

araliifolia 113 160 70.63 5200 NL 

Musgravea 

stenostachya 141 199 70.85 NE 3200 NL 

Cenarrhenes nitida 190 268 70.90 TAS Sc, RF 

2340 

0 NL 

Adenanthos forrestii 49 69 71.01 SW D 3200 NL 

Synaphea odocoileops 32 45 71.11 SW 


an 1200 NL 

Grevillea byrnesii 84 118 71.19 CN 

SL, 

WL, D 3300 NL 

Hakea lissosperma 213 298 71.48 E,SE,TAS SuA 

1950 

0 NL 

Grevillea infecunda 33 46 71.74 SE Sc 900 VU 

Persoonia iogyna 51 71 71.83 E,W For 1300 NL 

Adenanthos 

glabrescens 23 32 71.88 1100 NL 

SL, Mal 

He 2400 NL 

Isopogon baxteri 46 64 71.88 SW 

Adenanthos 

oreophilus 101 139 72.66 SW 2100 NL 

Grevillea olivacea 24 33 72.73 SW,W SL 1400 NL 

Macadamia 

claudiensis 32 44 72.73 NE RF 700 VU 

Grevillea scabra 48 65 73.85 SW 

Grevillea polyacida 51 69 73.91 CN 

For, 

WL 2900 NL 

WL, 

Sand 1800 NL 

Helicia blakei 40 54 74.07 NE RF 800 NL 

Placospermum 

coriaceum 122 164 74.39 NE RF 3100 NL 

144

Hakea 

grammatophylla 143 192 74.48 CI 

Slopes 

& 

hillside 

s 3000 NL 

Grevillea dimorpha 104 138 75.36 SE 

WL, 

For 2200 NL 

Hakea megadenia 43 57 75.44 TAS Sc, For 3100 NL 

Banksia tricuspis 31 41 75.61 SW SL 700 NL 

He, Mal 

Sc 1600 NL 

Petrophile anceps 25 33 75.76 SW 

Neorites kevedianus 88 116 75.86 NE Vfor 2000 NL 

Carnarvonia 

araliifolia montana 92 121 76.03 NE RF 3000 NL 

WL, 

Persoonia subvelutina 106 139 76.26 E,SE For 3500 NL 

Synaphea decumbens 29 38 76.32 SW For 1300 NL 

Banksia verticillata 71 93 76.34 SW SL 2200 VU 

Helicia recurva 30 39 76.92 NE For 700 NL 

Hicksbeachia pilosa 47 61 77.05 NE RF 1200 NL 

Triunia erythrocarpa 140 181 77.35 NE RF 2300 NL 

Orites diversifolius 124 160 77.50 TAS RF 9700 NL 

Dryandra columnaris 53 68 77.94 SW WL, He 2500 NL 

Grevillea aurea 69 88 78.41 CN He, SL 1200 NL 

Persoonia mollis 

For, 

maxima 26 33 78.79 E Sand 300 EN 

Synaphea 

boyaginensis 26 33 78.79 SW WL 1200 NL 

Grevillea tetrapleura 49 62 79.03 SW SL 2100 NL 

Grevillea willisii 67 84 79.76 SE SL 1100 NL 

He, 

WL, 1270 

Orites revolutus 219 274 79.93 TAS For 0 NL 

Deep 

Adenanthos dobsonii 36 45 80.00 SW sand 1900 NL 

Hakea victoria 37 46 80.43 SW Sc He 1400 NL 

Bellendena montana 236 293 80.55 TAS 

Al He, 

Sal He, 

For, Al 

Hrb 9900 NL 

Macadamia jansenii 30 37 81.08 600 EN 

Persoonia volcanica 99 122 81.15 E For, RF 2000 NL 

Lambertia ericifolia 82 101 81.19 SW,W 


an 2200 NL 

Cliff 

Hakea standleyensis 74 91 81.32 CI faces 1400 NL 

Persoonia acuminata 35 42 83.33 E He, For 2100 NL 

145


mitchellii 276 331 83.38 SE 5400 NL 

Persoonia brevifolia 44 52 84.62 E,SE For 1200 NL 

Catalepidia heyana 149 176 84.66 NE RF 2000 NL 

Grevillea victoriae 

nivalis 83 98 84.69 SE 


For, 

WL 5600 NL 

Dryandra foliolata 28 33 84.85 SW SL 900 NL 

Sphalmium 

racemosum 141 166 84.94 NE RF 1300 NL 

Grevillea dryandri 

dasycarpa 395 462 85.50 CN WL 8200 NL 

Banksia oreophila 77 90 85.56 SW SL 1900 NL 

Adenanthos dobagii 41 47 87.23 SW 1400 EN 


quadripetalum 42 48 87.50 SW 500 NL 

Grevillea oxyantha 184 210 87.62 SE 3400 NL 

Hakea decurrens 

platytaenia 29 33 87.88 He 1500 NL 

Orites milliganii 58 66 87.88 TAS He 3100 NL 

Dryandra ferruginea 

tutanningensis 46 52 88.46 SW Sc 3100 NL 

Grevillea confertifolia 70 79 88.61 SE WL 2000 NL 

Persoonia gunnii 143 161 88.82 TAS 

Al He, 

SuA 

For, RF 

1020 

0 NL 

Grevillea muelleri 33 37 89.19 SW For, SL 1400 NL 

Buckinghamia 

ferruginiflora 59 66 89.39 NE RF, For 800 NL 

Stenocarpus 

davallioides 95 106 89.62 NE RF 1000 NL 

Adenanthos filifolius 84 93 90.32 SW RH, Sc 3100 NL 

Grevillea microstegia 29 32 90.63 SE 

Sc, WL, 

Sand 400 NL 

Grevillea papillosa 252 277 90.97 SW He 3600 NL 

Adenanthos ellipticus 94 103 91.26 SW RH 1100 VU 

Grevillea jephcottii 85 93 91.40 E,SE For 1100 NL 

Dryandra sessilis 

cordata 76 83 91.57 SW Co He 2200 NL 

Stenocarpus 

cryptocarpus 76 83 91.57 NE RF 1300 NL 

Grevillea glabrescens 79 86 91.86 CN SL 1600 NL 

Grevillea sparsiflora 34 37 91.89 SW WL 1900 NL 

Triunia montana 176 191 92.15 NE 


RF 1400 NL 

Isopogon latifolius 60 65 92.31 SW 

SL, Mal 

WL 1100 NL 

146

Dryandra aurantia 37 40 92.50 SW 900 EN 

Lambertia rariflora 

lutea 37 40 92.50 SW 1500 NL 

Dryandra concinna 50 54 92.59 SW SL, He 1100 NL 

Grevillea fuscolutea 38 41 92.68 SW He 500 NL 

Helicia lewisensis 40 43 93.02 NE RF 800 NL 

Orites acicularis 162 174 93.10 TAS He, Hrb 6200 NL 

Synaphea intricata 46 49 93.88 SW 

WL, 

Wet 1200 NL 

Megahertzia 

amplexicaulis 32 34 94.12 NE RF 600 NL 

Telopea aspera 33 35 94.29 E For 400 NL 

Grevillea treueriana 37 39 94.87 CS RH 500 VU 

Orites megacarpus 37 39 94.87 NE Vfor 300 NL 


spectabile 41 43 95.35 SW 1400 NL 

Banksia plagiocarpa 62 65 95.38 E SL 1000 NL 

Helicia grayi 86 90 95.56 NE RF 600 NL 

Sc, WL, 

Banksia saxicola 215 223 96.41 SE 

For 2100 NL 

RH, 

Sandy 

soil 1200 NL 

Adenanthos venosus 111 115 96.52 SW 

Persoonia muelleri 

densifolia 31 32 96.88 TAS He, Sc 2400 NL 

Grevillea brevis 104 107 97.20 CN He, SL 1900 NL 

Adenanthos 

labillardierei 104 106 98.11 SW 2900 NL 

Eidothea 

zoexylocarya 52 53 98.11 NE RF 500 NL 

Hakea yalgorup (b 

keighery and n gibson 

897) 53 54 98.15 3800 NL 

Banksia solandri 100 101 99.01 SW WL 1300 NL 

Dryandra longifolia 

longifolia 216 217 99.54 SW Sc 4900 NL 

Sixty-three species had less than 10% of their ANHAT records located within PAs 

(Table 25). Twelve of the 63 species are classified as threatened, including three 

endangered species. These species come from around coastal Australia, but there are 

relatively more species from Western Australia, and particularly south-west Western 

Australia, than anywhere else. There may also be a slight trend for species of 

Proteacae in this category to be found in woodlands, although many different 

vegetation types are represented. 

147

Table 25 Proteaceae species with

Grevillea florida 2 40 5.00 SW 

He, SL, 

WL 1700 NL 

Grevillea obtusifolia 2 40 5.00 SW 1700 NL 

Petrophile incurvata 3 60 5.00 SW,W SL 2900 NL 

Synaphea otiostigma 2 38 5.26 SW For 1300 NL 

Franklandia triaristata 2 36 5.56 SW WL 1800 NL 

Adenanthos drummondii 5 89 5.62 SW,W Kwongan 4100 NL 

Grevillea inconspicua 3 53 5.66 W SL 2700 NL 

Grevillea deflexa 10 169 5.92 W,WI Mul 11000 NL 

Grevillea triloba 5 78 6.41 W He, WL 1700 NL 

Grevillea candelabroides 5 77 6.49 W He, SL 4400 NL 

Dryandra polycephala 6 92 6.52 SW WL 3500 NL 

SL, Mal 

Grevillea yorkrakinensis 7 99 7.07 SW,W Sc 5700 NL 

Grevillea muricata 13 182 7.14 CS WL, SL 2400 NL 

Grevillea eriobotrya 4 55 7.27 SW SL 2400 NL 

NW,CN,E GrL, SL, 

Hakea chordophylla 34 454 7.49 ,EI,CI WL 22100 NL 

Grevillea cunninghamii 7 92 7.61 NW 3100 NL 

Grevillea extorris 6 78 7.69 W 

WL, SL, 

RH 5700 NL 

Dryandra merriden 3 37 8.11 3100 NL 

Hakea preissii 35 417 8.39 SW,W,WI SL 28200 NL 

Banksia benthamiana 7 83 8.43 SW,W SL 2700 NL 

Grevillea juniperina 9 106 8.49 E,SE 4100 NL 

Grevillea oligomera 3 35 8.57 WI SL 1600 NL 

SL, WL, 

Grevillea granulosa 6 70 8.57 W Mal Sc 4000 NL 

Grevillea dielsiana 10 115 8.70 W He, SL 5100 NL 

Grevillea parviflora 

supplicans 3 34 8.82 E WL, Sand 600 NL 

Grevillea petrophiloides 8 90 8.89 SW 6100 NL 

Banksia goodii 4 44 9.09 SW For, WL 1200 VU 

Petrophile aspera 4 44 9.09 SW 

WL, He, 

SL 2400 NL 

Hakea verrucosa 5 55 9.09 SW 

Mal Sc, 

He 2700 NL 

Grevillea hockingsii 7 77 9.09 E WL, For 1000 NL 

Banksia meisneri 6 64 9.38 SW 3100 NL 

Grevillea drummondii 5 53 9.43 SW WL, SL 1700 NL 

Grevillea armigera 9 95 9.47 SW He, SL 2800 NL 

149

Grevillea uncinulata 19 193 9.84 SW SL, WL 9500 NL 

A total of 11 Proteaceae species had record sites in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 26). Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with a mean of 2474.4 

records per species. No species are classified as threatened. 

Table 26 Proteaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

No. PAs EPBC 

Species No. Records No. PAs >1000ha status 

Hakea sericea 1680 101 68 NL 

Banksia integrifolia 762 107 81 NL 

Banksia serrata 2932 107 81 NL 

Grevillea ilicifolia 952 111 57 NL 

Grevillea huegelii 1438 113 75 NL 

Hakea mitchellii 1544 129 68 NL 

Banksia ornata 1843 134 46 NL 

Hakea rostrata 2146 142 42 NL 

Persoonia juniperina 1756 145 89 NL 

Isopogon ceratophyllus 2205 174 69 NL 

Banksia marginata 9960 471 209 NL 

A total of 368 species had records in five or fewer PAs ( 

Table 27). Fifty-two species are listed as threatened, including one species classified 

as critically endangered and 22 classified as endangered. The majority of species in 

this list have fewer than 100 individual site records, and no species had more than 200 

site records. 

Table 27 Proteaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records No. PAs 

EPBC 

status 

Grevillea scapigera 34 0 EN 

Grevillea calliantha 40 0 EN 

Grevillea scortechinii 

scortechinii 41 0 VU 

Synaphea stenoloba 44 0 NL 

Grevillea fulgens 45 0 NL 

Grevillea benthamiana 127 0 NL 

Grevillea glossadenia 180 0 VU 

Grevillea versicolor 575 0 NL 

Dryandra lepidorhiza 31 1 NL 

Dryandra acanthopoda 32 1 NL 

Adenanthos linearis 33 1 NL 

150

Dryandra foliolata 33 1 NL 

Synaphea recurva 33 1 NL 

Grevillea obtusiflora 33 1 EN 


supplicans 34 1 NL 

Grevillea oligomera 35 1 NL 

Grevillea wiradjuri 35 1 NL 

Lambertia orbifolia 36 1 EN 

Grevillea intricata 37 1 NL 

Macadamia jansenii 37 1 EN 

Synaphea otiostigma 38 1 NL 

Conospermum coerulescens 

dorrienii 38 1 NL 

Grevillea montis-cole montiscole 

40 1 NL 

Grevillea flexuosa 40 1 VU 

Grevillea florida 40 1 NL 

Grevillea bronwenae 40 1 NL 

Grevillea fuscolutea 41 1 NL 

Petrophile wonganensis 42 1 NL 

Grevillea leptopoda 42 1 NL 

Grevillea iaspicula 43 1 EN 

Conospermum spectabile 43 1 NL 

Lambertia multiflora 

darlingensis 44 1 NL 

Conospermum polycephalum 45 1 NL 

Grevillea rivularis 46 1 EN 

Hakea victoria 46 1 NL 

Grevillea tetragonoloba 46 1 NL 

Grevillea rhyolitica 47 1 NL 

Grevillea commutata 50 1 NL 

Grevillea wilkinsonii 51 1 EN 

Grevillea monslacana 52 1 NL 

Grevillea kennedyana 52 1 VU 

Grevillea inconspicua 53 1 NL 

Grevillea dunlopii 53 1 NL 

Hakea obtusa 53 1 NL 

Grevillea costata 54 1 NL 

Dryandra fraseri fraseri 59 1 NL 

Persoonia tropica 60 1 NL 

Grevillea velutinella 64 1 NL 

Isopogon latifolius 65 1 NL 

Grevillea rubicunda 66 1 NL 

Grevillea polyacida 69 1 NL 

Stenocarpus angustifolius 71 1 NL 

Grevillea hockingsii 77 1 NL 

Conospermum undulatum 80 1 VU 

Grevillea willisii 84 1 NL 

Grevillea aurea 88 1 NL 

Grevillea cunninghamii 92 1 NL 

151

Grevillea celata 93 1 VU 

Grevillea formosa 98 1 NL 

Banksia solandri 101 1 NL 

Adenanthos labillardierei 106 1 NL 

Grevillea parallelinervis 113 1 NL 

Grevillea pluricaulis 178 1 NL 

Grevillea subtiliflora 31 2 NL 

Grevillea microstegia 32 2 NL 

Grevillea phillipsiana 33 2 NL 

Petrophile prostrata 33 2 NL 

Dryandra proteoides 33 2 NL 

Synaphea grandis 33 2 NL 

Persoonia mollis maxima 33 2 EN 

Grevillea brachystachya 34 2 NL 

Megahertzia amplexicaulis 34 2 NL 

Conospermum toddii 34 2 EN 

Telopea aspera 35 2 NL 

Dryandra pulchella 35 2 NL 

Franklandia triaristata 36 2 NL 

Dryandra comosa 37 2 NL 

Grevillea ripicola 37 2 NL 

Banksia aculeata 37 2 NL 

Petrophile imbricata 37 2 NL 

Dryandra merriden 37 2 NL 

Grevillea sparsiflora 37 2 NL 

Grevillea erinacea 37 2 NL 

Adenanthos gracilipes 37 2 NL 

Synaphea decumbens 38 2 NL 

Grevillea trachytheca 38 2 NL 

Grevillea treueriana 39 2 VU 

Lomatia tasmanica 40 2 CE 

Grevillea renwickiana 40 2 NL 

Grevillea obtusifolia 40 2 NL 

Persoonia bargoensis 41 2 VU 

Grevillea kenneallyi 42 2 NL 

Macadamia claudiensis 44 2 VU 

Grevillea acerata 45 2 NL 

Synaphea platyphylla 45 2 NL 

Synaphea odocoileops 45 2 NL 

Adenanthos dobsonii 45 2 NL 

Grevillea infecunda 46 2 VU 

Conospermum quadripetalum 48 2 NL 

Grevillea newbeyi 49 2 NL 

Hakea constablei 50 2 NL 

Eidothea zoexylocarya 53 2 NL 

Hakea brachyptera 53 2 NL 

Grevillea christineae 53 2 EN 

Dryandra concinna 54 2 NL 

Hakea adnata 54 2 NL 

Grevillea thyrsoides 54 2 NL 

152

thyrsoides 

Grevillea caleyi 54 2 EN 

Hakea verrucosa 55 2 NL 

Dryandra stuposa 58 2 NL 

Petrophile incurvata 60 2 NL 

Grevillea venusta 62 2 VU 

Grevillea insignis 63 2 NL 

Isopogon baxteri 64 2 NL 

Isopogon cuneatus 64 2 NL 

Persoonia stricta 67 2 NL 

Grevillea viridiflava 67 2 NL 

Dryandra nivea uliginosa 70 2 EN 

Grevillea acanthifolia 71 2 NL 

Banksia cuneata 71 2 EN 

Grevillea hirtella 76 2 NL 

Grevillea bracteosa 78 2 NL 

Banksia laricina 78 2 NL 

Grevillea steiglitziana 84 2 NL 

Grevillea floribunda tenella 84 2 NL 

Grevillea glabrescens 86 2 NL 

Banksia oreophila 90 2 NL 

Hakea standleyensis 91 2 NL 

Hakea trineura 99 2 VU 

Persoonia acerosa 99 2 VU 

Lambertia ericifolia 101 2 NL 

Grevillea floripendula 102 2 VU 

Adenanthos venosus 115 2 NL 

Banksia laevigata laevigata 124 2 NL 

Grevillea bedggoodiana 127 2 VU 

Banksia lemanniana 130 2 NL 

Adenanthos oreophilus 139 2 NL 

Grevillea obtecta 151 2 NL 

Hakea purpurea 246 2 NL 

Persoonia fastigiata 31 3 NL 

Dryandra wonganensis 32 3 NL 

Petrophile chrysantha 32 3 NL 

Grevillea banyabba 32 3 VU 

Grevillea uniformis 32 3 NL 

Persoonia muelleri densifolia 32 3 NL 

Dryandra catoglypta 33 3 NL 

Grevillea scabrida 33 3 NL 

Petrophile anceps 33 3 NL 

Grevillea juniperina villosa 34 3 NL 

Dryandra lindleyana agricola 34 3 NL 

Conospermum wycherleyi 35 3 NL 

Grevillea guthrieana 35 3 EN 

Grevillea roycei 35 3 NL 

Persoonia glaucescens 36 3 VU 

Persoonia pungens 36 3 NL 

Grevillea gariwerdensis 37 3 NL 

153

Dryandra pteridifolia vernalis 37 3 NL 

Dryandra squarrosa 

argillacea 37 3 VU 

Grevillea amplexans 37 3 NL 

Hakea pachyphylla 37 3 NL 

Grevillea longifolia 37 3 NL 

Grevillea crithmifolia 38 3 NL 

Orites megacarpus 39 3 NL 

Dryandra aurantia 40 3 EN 

Banksia tricuspis 41 3 NL 

Grevillea tripartita 44 3 NL 

Petrophile aspera 44 3 NL 

Banksia goodii 44 3 VU 

Adenanthos ileticos 45 3 NL 

Grevillea pimeleoides 45 3 NL 

Hakea gibbosa 45 3 NL 

Adenanthos stictus 46 3 NL 

Grevillea beadleana 48 3 EN 

Persoonia cymbifolia 49 3 NL 

Synaphea intricata 49 3 NL 


australis 49 3 VU 

Dryandra nervosa 52 3 NL 

Banksia victoriae 54 3 NL 

Grevillea eriobotrya 55 3 NL 

Grevillea georgeana 56 3 NL 


amphitricha 60 3 NL 

Hakea fraseri 60 3 VU 

Grevillea coccinea 60 3 NL 

Grevillea stenomera 61 3 NL 

Hakea maconochieana 63 3 VU 

Banksia audax 65 3 NL 

Banksia plagiocarpa 65 3 NL 

Dryandra cypholoba 68 3 NL 

Grevillea johnsonii 70 3 NL 

Grevillea cyranostigma 70 3 NL 

Synaphea whicherensis 73 3 NL 

Persoonia chamaepitys 74 3 NL 

Grevillea irrasa 76 3 NL 

Grevillea candelabroides 77 3 NL 


parviflora 77 3 VU 

Grevillea quadricauda 81 3 VU 

Grevillea saccata 82 3 NL 

Dryandra quercifolia 83 3 NL 

Symphionema montanum 89 3 NL 

Grevillea armigera 95 3 NL 

Banksia scabrella 96 3 NL 

Grevillea brevis 107 3 NL 

154

Adenanthos detmoldii 112 3 NL 

Hollandaea sayeriana 113 3 NL 

Grevillea annulifera 115 3 NL 

Grevillea dielsiana 115 3 NL 

Grevillea whiteana 129 3 NL 

Grevillea longicuspis 321 3 NL 

Grevillea prasina 384 3 NL 

Grevillea rogersoniana 31 4 NL 

Grevillea juniperina fortis 31 4 NL 

Hakea lasiocarpha 31 4 NL 

Persoonia inconspicua 31 4 NL 

Dryandra speciosa speciosa 31 4 NL 

Synaphea aephynsa 31 4 NL 

Adenanthos glabrescens 32 4 NL 

Grevillea olivacea 33 4 NL 

Synaphea flexuosa 33 4 NL 

Grevillea globosa 35 4 NL 

Grevillea eremophila 36 4 NL 

Grevillea muelleri 37 4 NL 

Persoonia procumbens 37 4 NL 

Adenanthos cygnorum 

chamaephyton 38 4 NL 

Dryandra blechnifolia 38 4 NL 

Hakea stenophylla 39 4 NL 

Petrophile arcuata 40 4 NL 

Synaphea tripartita 41 4 NL 

Grevillea ceratocarpa 42 4 NL 

Persoonia hexagona 43 4 NL 

Persoonia microphylla 44 4 NL 

Grevillea preissii 44 4 NL 

Dryandra meganotia 47 4 NL 

Persoonia rudis 47 4 NL 

Adenanthos dobagii 47 4 EN 

Dryandra speciosa 48 4 NL 

Grevillea asparagoides 49 4 NL 

Synaphea cuneata 51 4 NL 

Persoonia cuspidifera 51 4 NL 

Dryandra octotriginta 51 4 NL 


brachystylis 51 4 NL 

Dryandra brownii 51 4 NL 

Grevillea curviloba incurva 51 4 EN 

Dryandra kippistiana 

paenepeccata 51 4 NL 

Grevillea drummondii 53 4 NL 

Hakea bakeriana 54 4 NL 

Dryandra arborea 56 4 NL 

Banksia laevigata fuscolutea 58 4 NL 

Conospermum scaposum 59 4 NL 

Dryandra tortifolia 60 4 NL 

155

Grevillea thyrsoides pustulata 62 4 NL 

Buckinghamia ferruginiflora 66 4 NL 

Grevillea concinna 68 4 NL 

Dryandra praemorsa 69 4 NL 

Adenanthos forrestii 69 4 NL 

Grevillea triloba 78 4 NL 

Grevillea myosodes 80 4 NL 

Hakea collina 81 4 NL 

Lambertia ilicifolia 83 4 NL 

Stenocarpus cryptocarpus 83 4 NL 

Banksia benthamiana 83 4 NL 

Dryandra hewardiana 84 4 NL 

Banksia meisneri ascendens 86 4 NL 

Grevillea albiflora 86 4 NL 

Banksia conferta penicillata 87 4 NL 

Adenanthos drummondii 89 4 NL 

Banksia blechnifolia 89 4 NL 

Grevillea petrophiloides 90 4 NL 

Helicia grayi 90 4 NL 

Dryandra polycephala 92 4 NL 

Grevillea erythroclada 95 4 NL 

Isopogon formosus dasylepis 96 4 NL 

Xylomelum occidentale 99 4 NL 

Grevillea incrassata 101 4 NL 

Persoonia terminalis 102 4 NL 

Adenanthos ellipticus 103 4 VU 

Isopogon dawsonii 105 4 NL 

Grevillea juniperina 106 4 NL 

Macadamia whelanii 107 4 NL 

Grevillea barklyana 108 4 NL 

Grevillea laurifolia 109 4 NL 

Hakea aenigma 110 4 NL 

Grevillea singuliflora 126 4 NL 

Darlingia ferruginea 126 4 NL 

Grevillea evansiana 127 4 VU 

Grevillea dimorpha 138 4 NL 

Conospermum burgessiorum 139 4 NL 

Grevillea repens 177 4 NL 

Persoonia amaliae 222 4 NL 

Grevillea nudiflora 232 4 NL 

Grevillea papillosa 277 4 NL 

Grevillea dryandri dasycarpa 462 4 NL 

Synaphea boyaginensis 33 5 NL 

Grevillea zygoloba 33 5 NL 

Hakea decurrens platytaenia 33 5 NL 

Adenanthos sericeus 33 5 NL 

Grevillea involucrata 34 5 EN 

Grevillea sarissa umbellifera 34 5 NL 

Conospermum paniculatum 36 5 NL 

Grevillea candolleana 37 5 NL 

156

Banksia praemorsa 37 5 NL 

Dryandra serratuloides 

perissa 38 5 VU 

Dryandra ferruginea 

flavescens 38 5 NL 

Grevillea spinosissima 39 5 NL 

Conospermum amoenum 40 5 NL 

Conospermum ellipticum 40 5 NL 

Hakea megalosperma 41 5 VU 

Conospermum microflorum 41 5 NL 

Grevillea elongata 42 5 VU 

Grevillea haplantha 42 5 NL 

Grevillea diversifolia 42 5 NL 

Helicia lewisensis 43 5 NL 

Strangea cynanchicarpa 43 5 NL 

Dryandra mimica 45 5 EN 

Isopogon tridens 45 5 NL 

Petrophile helicophylla 45 5 NL 

Hakea cristata 46 5 NL 

Isopogon sp. watheroo 47 5 NL 

Grevillea disjuncta 48 5 NL 

Hakea pandanicarpa 

crassifolia 49 5 NL 

Synaphea hians 50 5 NL 

Grevillea lavandulacea 

rogersii 51 5 NL 

Persoonia brevifolia 52 5 NL 

Banksia lindleyana 53 5 NL 

Grevillea plurijuga 54 5 NL 

Helicia blakei 54 5 NL 

Adenanthos cacomorphus 54 5 NL 

Grevillea humilis 56 5 NL 

Isopogon gardneri 56 5 NL 

Grevillea granulifera 59 5 NL 

Grevillea monticola 61 5 NL 

Banksia conferta conferta 61 5 NL 

Hicksbeachia pilosa 61 5 NL 

Dryandra subulata 61 5 NL 

Hakea smilacifolia 63 5 NL 

Banksia meisneri 64 5 NL 

Grevillea centristigma 68 5 NL 

Dryandra columnaris 68 5 NL 

Xylomelum benthamii 69 5 NL 

Grevillea granulosa 70 5 NL 

Persoonia iogyna 71 5 NL 

Dryandra arctotidis 72 5 NL 

Grevillea aneura 74 5 NL 

Hakea ivoryi 77 5 NL 

Dryandra falcata 77 5 NL 

Grevillea extorris 78 5 NL 

157

Grevillea phylicoides 79 5 NL 

Petrophile semifurcata 79 5 NL 

Grevillea beardiana 81 5 NL 

Isopogon adenanthoides 82 5 NL 

Grevillea macleayana 83 5 NL 

Hakea denticulata 86 5 NL 

Petrophile longifolia 86 5 NL 

Grevillea montana 87 5 NL 

Grevillea jephcottii 93 5 NL 

Banksia petiolaris 96 5 NL 

Hakea cinerea 98 5 NL 

Grevillea miniata 99 5 NL 

Persoonia helix 100 5 NL 

Grevillea pityophylla 100 5 NL 

Telopea mongaensis 101 5 NL 

Hakea ambigua 101 5 NL 

Grevillea reptans 119 5 NL 

Austromuellera trinervia 128 5 NL 

Hakea rhombales 138 5 NL 

Triunia robusta 149 5 EN 

Hakea grammatophylla 192 5 NL 

Hakea ednieana 209 5 NL 

Hakea macrocarpa 519 5 NL 

Four hundred and thirty-nine species of Proteaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares, including 54 species classified as threatened of which one 

species is critically endangered ( 

Table 28). 

Table 28 Proteaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records 

No. PAs 


Grevillea obtusiflora 33 1 EN 

Lambertia orbifolia 36 1 EN 

Macadamia jansenii 37 1 EN 

Banksia goodii 44 1 VU 

Grevillea rivularis 46 1 EN 

Grevillea curviloba 

incurva 51 1 EN 

Grevillea wilkinsonii 51 1 EN 

Grevillea kennedyana 52 1 VU 

Grevillea christineae 53 1 EN 


undulatum 80 1 VU 

Grevillea celata 93 1 VU 

158

Hakea trineura 99 1 VU 

Grevillea floripendula 102 1 VU 

Grevillea bedggoodiana 127 1 VU 

Persoonia mollis maxima 33 2 EN 

Conospermum toddii 34 2 EN 

Persoonia glaucescens 36 2 VU 

Grevillea treueriana 39 2 VU 

Lomatia tasmanica 40 2 CE 

Persoonia bargoensis 41 2 VU 

Macadamia claudiensis 44 2 VU 

Grevillea infecunda 46 2 VU 

Grevillea caleyi 54 2 EN 

Grevillea venusta 62 2 VU 

Dryandra nivea uliginosa 70 2 EN 

Persoonia acerosa 99 2 VU 

Floydia praealta 116 2 VU 

Triunia robusta 149 2 EN 

Macadamia integrifolia 206 2 VU 

Grevillea banyabba 32 3 VU 


serratuloides 33 3 VU 

Grevillea guthrieana 35 3 EN 

Dryandra squarrosa 

argillacea 37 3 VU 

Dryandra aurantia 40 3 EN 

Dryandra mimica 45 3 EN 

Grevillea beadleana 48 3 EN 


australis 49 3 VU 

Hakea fraseri 60 3 VU 

Hakea maconochieana 63 3 VU 


parviflora 77 3 VU 

Grevillea quadricauda 81 3 VU 


pungens 46 4 VU 

Adenanthos dobagii 47 4 EN 

Banksia brownii 73 4 EN 

Adenanthos ellipticus 103 4 VU 

Alloxylon flammeum 106 4 VU 

Grevillea evansiana 127 4 VU 

Macadamia tetraphylla 151 4 VU 

Grevillea involucrata 34 5 EN 


perissa 38 5 VU 

Hakea megalosperma 41 5 VU 

Persoonia hirsuta 81 5 EN 

Persoonia nutans 82 5 EN 

Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia 110 5 VU 

159

160

Orchidaceae 


Orchidaceae. Three species of Orchidaceae are considered extinct and therefore 

excluded from analysis. These species are presented in Table 29. 

Table 29 Orchidaceae species considered extinct 

Species 

Common name 

No. of 

records 

Acianthus ledwardii 3 

Arachnorchis brachyscapa 11 

Oberonia attenuata 5 

One hundred and twenty-three species account for approximately 50% of the total 

species records in ANHAT ( 


Table 30 Orchidaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 

species records in ANHAT. 

Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Arachnorchis cardiochila 315 0.18 

Arachnorchis capillata 315 0.18 

Cryptostylis leptochila 316 0.18 

Diuris maculata 323 0.19 

Thelymitra crinita 324 0.19 

Diuris behrii 326 0.19 

Diuris punctata 327 0.19 

Thelymitra aristata 333 0.19 

Jonesiopsis roei 334 0.19 

Diplodium robustum 335 0.19 

Glossodia minor 337 0.19 

Diplodium truncatum 340 0.20 

Pterostylis alpina 342 0.20 

Arachnorchis phaeoclavia 343 0.20 

Dockrillia teretifolia 345 0.20 

Thelymitra benthamiana 348 0.20 

Diuris laxiflora 351 0.20 

Taurantha ophioglossa 351 0.20 

Thelychiton kingianus 352 0.20 

Oligochaetochilus spathulatus 352 0.20 

Thelymitra luteocilium 353 0.20 

Cymbidium suave 356 0.21 

Microtidium atratum 361 0.21 

Elythranthera brunonis 369 0.21 

161

Thelymitra carnea 379 0.22 

Simpliglottis cornuta 379 0.22 

Thelychiton gracilicaulis 379 0.22 

Stegostyla alpina 384 0.22 

Tropilis aemula 385 0.22 

Arachnorchis longicauda 388 0.22 

Thelymitra arenaria 390 0.22 

Eriochilus dilatatus 392 0.23 

Microtis rara 394 0.23 

Calochilus paludosus 397 0.23 

Thelychiton speciosus 404 0.23 

Thelymitra cyanea 417 0.24 

Corunastylis rufa 417 0.24 

Diuris punctata punctata 418 0.24 

Diplodium obtusum 425 0.25 

Stamnorchis recurva 425 0.25 

Corybas aconitiflorus 429 0.25 

Pterostylis baptistii 433 0.25 

Corysanthes incurva 436 0.25 

Taurantha concinna 440 0.25 

Thelymitra megcalyptra 445 0.26 

Oligochaetochilus bisetus 450 0.26 

Vappodes dicupha 452 0.26 

Sarcochilus falcatus 452 0.26 

Diplodium revolutum 456 0.26 

Oligochaetochilus rufus 459 0.26 

Calochilus campestris 459 0.26 

Lyperanthus suaveolens 462 0.27 

Dockrillia linguiformis 466 0.27 

Thelymitra flexuosa 469 0.27 

Plectorrhiza tridentata 474 0.27 

Stegostyla cucullata 483 0.28 

Bunochilus melagrammus 489 0.28 

Plumatichilos plumosum 491 0.28 

Hymenochilus cycnocephalus 492 0.28 

Leporella fimbriata 497 0.29 

Caladenia flava flava 501 0.29 

Prasophyllum gracile 503 0.29 

Diplodium decurvum 510 0.29 

Dipodium variegatum 535 0.31 

Prasophyllum brevilabre 537 0.31 

Nemacianthus caudatus 541 0.31 

Leptoceras menziesii 551 0.32 

Diuris orientis 555 0.32 

Urochilus vittatus 567 0.33 

Orthoceras strictum 579 0.33 

Diuris corymbosa 584 0.34 

Chiloglottis reflexa 586 0.34 

Prasophyllum elatum 588 0.34 

Thelymitra peniculata 588 0.34 

162

Cyrtostylis robusta 604 0.35 

Caleana major 629 0.36 

Diuris lanceolata 655 0.38 

Gastrodia sesamoides 699 0.40 

Cryptostylis subulata 729 0.42 

Prasophyllum odoratum 735 0.42 

Thelymitra juncifolia 736 0.42 

Dipodium roseum 782 0.45 

Cyanicula caerulea 794 0.46 

Acianthus pusillus 797 0.46 

Spiranthes australis 803 0.46 

Acianthus fornicatus 804 0.46 

Cymbidium canaliculatum 822 0.47 

Simpliglottis valida 823 0.47 

Geodorum terrestre 839 0.48 

Arachnorchis dilatata 853 0.49 

Pterostylis curta 857 0.49 

Cyrtostylis reniformis 874 0.50 

Microtis arenaria 885 0.51 

Urochilus sanguineus 916 0.53 

Petalochilus catenatus 917 0.53 

Acianthus exsertus 923 0.53 

Thelymitra nuda 956 0.55 

Petalochilus fuscatus 976 0.56 

Thelymitra rubra 983 0.57 

Caladenia latifolia 987 0.57 

Pheladenia deformis 995 0.57 

Arachnorchis tentaculata 1003 0.58 

Pyrorchis nigricans 1005 0.58 

Diuris pardina 1133 0.65 

Dipodium punctatum 1135 0.65 

Speculantha parviflora 1144 0.66 

Pterostylis pedunculata 1164 0.67 

Hymenochilus muticus 1172 0.68 

Thelymitra ixioides 1180 0.68 

Stegostyla gracilis 1268 0.73 

Thelymitra antennifera 1316 0.76 

Simpliglottis gunnii 1333 0.77 

Eriochilus cucullatus 1335 0.77 

Diuris sulphurea 1336 0.77 

Calochilus robertsonii 1392 0.80 

Bunochilus longifolius 1565 0.90 

Microtis parviflora 1780 1.03 

Thelymitra pauciflora 2171 1.25 

Petalochilus carneus 2285 1.32 

Pterostylis nutans 2288 1.32 

Linguella nana 2372 1.37 

Microtis unifolia 2474 1.43 

Glossodia major 2599 1.50 

Total 88303 50.87 

163

Four hundred and sixty-eight species of the Orchidaceae are represented by 30 or 

fewer record sites in the ANHAT database (Table 31). Of those species, 101 are 

categorised as threatened, including 12 species classified as critically endangered and 

60 listed as endangered. There are indications that a relatively large number of the 

species on this list come from north-east Australia and, to a lesser degree, the southwest 

of Western Australia, and there are few inland species on the list. However, 

there are species on the list from all over Australia. There are no obvious patterns in 

the types of vegetation types with which these species of Orchidaceae are associated, 

but the very large numbers of species in the table may be masking some relationships. 

These species have been excluded from analysis but are included here for reference. 

Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 6195 records. 

Table 31 Orchidaceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database. 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

Arachnorchis 

aerochila 1 0.00 100 NL 

Arachnorchis aff. 

venusta (kilsyth 

south) 1 0.00 100 EN 

Arachnorchis 

bryceana cracens 1 0.00 W SL 200 VU 

Arachnorchis hirta 

rosea 1 100.00 W,SW For,SL 100 NL 

Arthrochilus huntianus 1 100.00 100 NL 

Arthrochilus 

huntianus 

nothofagicola 1 0.00 100 CE 

Caladenia (dadswells 

bridge) 1 100.00 100 NL 

Caladenia uliginosa 1 100.00 100 NL 

Cymbidium madidum 

leroyi 1 100.00 100 NL 

Diuris aff. lanceolata 1 100.00 100 NL 

Diuris aff. ochroma 1 0.00 300 NL 

Drakodenia ornata 1 0.00 100 NL 

NE 

ISLAND 

S WL 100 NL 

Habenaria vatia 1 0.00 

Jonesiopsis caesarea 

transiens 1 100.00 SW Cas 100 NL 

Jonesiopsis 

meridionalis 1 100.00 SW Co He 100 NL 

Prasophyllum murfettii 1 0.00 CS Sw 100 NL 

Prasophyllum sp. aff. 1 0.00 100 NL 

164

pyriforme d 

Pterostylis sp. slender 

snail orchid 1 0.00 100 NL 

Pterostylis sp. small 

stature 1 0.00 100 NL 

Simpliglottis aff. 

pluricallata 1 100.00 200 NL 

LORD 

HOWE IS For 200 NL 

Thelychiton howeanus 1 0.00 

Vrydagzynea paludosa 1 0.00 100 EN 

Arachnorchis lodgeana 2 0.00 SW Sc 100 NL 

Arachnorchis 

pholcoidea 

angustaensis 2 100.00 SW Pap 100 NL 

Arthrochilus apectus 2 100.00 NE For 100 NL 

Arthrochilus aquilus 2 100.00 NE For 100 NL 

Arthrochilus corinnae 2 0.00 NE Sw 100 NL 

Arthrochilus radicalis 2 0.00 100 NL 

Bunochilus aff. 

longifolius 2 2 0.00 100 NL 


longifolius 3 2 100.00 100 NL 

For,He, 

Sc 1300 NL 

Caladenia dilatata 2 0.00 SE,TAS 

Caladenia lurata 2 100.00 100 NL 

Caladenia similis 2 50.00 200 NL 

Caladenia superba 2 0.00 100 NL 

Calochilus cleistanthus 2 100.00 NE WL 100 NL 

Calochilus 

glauciphyllum 2 100.00 100 NL 

Calochilus imperiosus 2 100.00 CN,NE WL 100 NL 

Corunastylis littoralis 2 0.00 100 NL 

Crepidium flavovirens 2 0.00 NE RF 100 NL 

Cyrtostylis aff.huegelii 2 0.00 100 NL 

Davejonesia 

aurantiacopurpureum 2 50.00 NE RF 100 NL 

Diplodium aff. alatum 

1 2 0.00 200 NL 

Diuris aurantiaca 2 0.00 100 NL 

Eucosia umbrosa 2 100.00 NE HRF 100 NL 

Hymenochilus aff. 

cycnocephalus 2 2 100.00 200 NL 


maritima 2 0.00 SW He,For 100 NL 

Jonesiopsis porphyrea 2 0.00 100 NL 

Jonesiopsis remota 2 0.00 200 NL 

Jonesiopsis ultima 2 100.00 SW Wet 100 NL 

Linguella aff. nana 1 2 100.00 200 NL 



165






Liparis collinsii 2 100.00 100 NL 

Microtis pauciflora 2 0.00 100 NL 

Microtis riparia 2 0.00 100 NL 

Microtis similis 2 0.00 100 NL 

Nematoceras dienema 2 100.00 300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

lanceolatum 2 0.00 100 NL 

Prasophyllum 

perangustum 2 0.00 TAS For 200 CE 

NE 

ISLAND 

S RF,Sw 100 NL 

Sarcanthopsis 

warocqueana 2 0.00 

Tainia trinervis 2 100.00 NE RF 100 NL 

Thelychiton 

capricornicus 2 50.00 NE RH 200 NL 

Thelychiton jonesii 

bancroftianus 2 100.00 NE RH 100 NL 

Thelychiton jonesii 

blackburnii 2 100.00 100 NL 

Thelymitra pulchella 2 0.00 400 NL 

Univiscidiatus 

amplexicaulis 2 100.00 200 NL 

Vrydagzynea grayi 2 0.00 NE RF 100 NL 

Arachnorchis 

aurulenta 3 33.33 CS 200 NL 

Arachnorchis 

granitora 3 0.00 SW He 300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

interanea 3 33.33 CS RH 200 NL 

Corunastylis firthii 3 0.00 TAS Sc,He 500 EN 

Diplodium hians 3 66.67 SE For 100 NL 

Diuris aff. chryseopsis 

2 3 0.00 300 NL 


muticus 3 66.67 200 NL 


erythrochila 3 66.67 SW For 200 NL 

Jonesiopsis pendens 

talbotii 3 33.33 W WL,For 300 NL 

Oligochaetochilus aff. 

bisetus 3 0.00 100 NL 

Petalochilus sylvicola 3 0.00 TAS For 100 EN 

Rhizanthella omissa 3 100.00 E For 100 NL 

Thynninorchis 

nothofagicola 3 0.00 TAS For 100 NL 

166

Arachnorchis bryceana 4 0.00 200 NL 

Arachnorchis 

magnifica 4 50.00 SE For 400 NL 

Arachnorchis pallida 4 50.00 TAS He,For 700 EN 

Arachnorchis 

villosissima 4 25.00 SE WL,Mal 300 NL 

Calochilus ammobius 4 0.00 NE For 100 NL 

Corunastylis aff. 

plumosa 4 0.00 SE 100 NL 

Corunastylis alticola 4 0.00 NE For 200 NL 

Corunastylis bishopii 4 50.00 E For,Sw 200 NL 

Corunastylis insignis 4 0.00 E He,For 400 NL 

Diuris aff. corymbosa 

4 4 25.00 200 NL 

Diuris aff. longifolia 4 25.00 400 NL 

Drakaea isolata 4 25.00 SW SL 100 NL 

Durabaculum 

undulatum 

broomfieldii 4 100.00 

NE,WHI 

TSUNDA 

Y Co Sc 200 NL 




Oligochaetochilus aff. 

excelsus 4 50.00 200 NL 

Speculantha vernalis 4 50.00 100 NL 

Spilorchis weinthalii 

striata 4 100.00 E for 100 NL 

Sullivania nigrita 4 50.00 W,SW 

For,He, 

Co Sc 200 NL 

Expose 

d 

situatio 

ns 200 NL 


pulcherrimus 4 50.00 E 

Arachnorchis 

applanata erubescens 5 40.00 SW Sc 300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

busselliana 5 0.00 SW Sw,For 300 NL 

Australorchis 

eungellensis 5 0.00 NE For,RF 300 NL 

TORRES 

STRAIG 

HT Man 200 NL 

Dichopus insignis 5 0.00 


6 5 20.00 500 NL 

Diuris byronensis 5 40.00 E He 700 NL 

Grastidium cancroides 5 80.00 NE RF 100 NL 

Habenaria divaricata 5 100.00 100 NL 

Jonesiopsis caesarea 5 20.00 200 NL 

Petalochilus 

gracillimus 5 40.00 E For 200 NL 

167

Petalochilus minor 5 60.00 800 NL 

Prasophyllum 

milfordense 5 0.00 TAS WL 200 CE 

Prasophyllum wallum 5 60.00 200 VU 

Taeniophyllum 

confertum 5 80.00 NE RF 300 NL 

Thelymitra adorata 5 0.00 E WL 100 NL 

Thelymitra reflexa 5 0.00 SE WL 100 NL 

Arachnorchis intuta 6 0.00 CS WL 200 NL 

Arachnorchis 

longicauda crassa 6 50.00 SW Sw,Mal 600 NL 

Arachnorchis 

saggicola 6 0.00 TAS WL 400 EN 

Arachnorchis 

thysanochila 6 0.00 100 EN 

Arachnorchis uliginosa 

patulens 6 50.00 SW For 500 NL 

Arachnorchis 

williamsiae 6 83.33 SW WL 300 NL 

Calochilus aff. 

robertsonii 6 50.00 

E,SE,TA 

S For,He 500 NL 

E,SE,TA 

S For,He 300 NL 

Chiloglottis aff. reflexa 6 50.00 

Corunastylis ectopa 6 100.00 SE For 200 CE 

Diuris filifolia 6 16.67 SW 200 NL 

Flickingeria clementsii 6 50.00 NE RF 400 NL 

Petalochilus maritimus 6 83.33 SE For 200 NL 

Prasophyllum 

brachystachyum 6 0.00 300 EN 

Schoenorchis 

sarcophylla 6 33.33 NE 200 NL 

Thelymitra decora 6 100.00 500 NL 

Man,Fo 

r,RF,He 300 NL 

Abaxianthus convexus 7 57.14 NE 

Arachnorchis 

leptoclavia 7 0.00 E For 400 NL 

Arachnorchis subtilis 7 0.00 E For 400 NL 

Arachnorchis 

winfieldii 7 14.29 SW WL 500 NL 

Bryobium intermedium 7 0.00 NE RF 300 NL 

Calochilus psednus 7 71.43 NE WL 300 EN 

Calochilus 

stramenicola 7 28.57 W,SW WL 400 NL 

Diuris brevissima 7 0.00 700 NL 

Diuris flavescens 7 14.29 E For 200 NL 

Eulophia zollingeri 7 0.00 NE RF 300 NL 

Gastrodia crebriflora 7 100.00 E For 200 NL 


cycnocephalus 1 7 57.14 800 NL 

Jonesiopsis exilis 7 0.00 W Wet,RH 500 NL 

168

vanleeuwenii 


fuscolutescens 7 28.57 For,WL 300 NL 

Oligochaetochilus 

commutatus 7 0.00 TAS 

GrL,W 

L 500 EN 

Oxysepala 

lamingtonensis 7 42.86 E RF 200 NL 

Phaius amboinensis 7 28.57 CN For 400 NL 

Sarcochilus aequalis 7 85.71 E RH 900 NL 

Sarcochilus roseus 7 28.57 NE SF,RH 600 VU 

Trachoma speciosum 7 0.00 NE RF 300 NL 

Trachoma stellatum 7 0.00 NE RF 200 NL 

Adelopetalum boonjee 8 75.00 NE RF 400 NL 

Arachnorchis amnicola 8 0.00 E For 400 NL 

Arachnorchis 

applanata 8 25.00 SW Sc 700 NL 

Arachnorchis nivalis 8 100.00 SW He 300 NL 

Cirrhopetalum 

gracillimum 8 100.00 NE RF 200 VU 

Demorchis 

queenslandica 8 25.00 200 NL 

Diuris conspicillata 8 0.00 SW SL 300 NL 

Drakonorchis 

barbarella 8 62.50 W SL 500 VU 

Jonesiopsis melanema 8 62.50 SW Mal,SL 300 NL 

Jonesiopsis postea 8 25.00 W WL 200 NL 


Petalochilus aff. 

carneus 8 25.00 600 NL 


pusillus 8 0.00 400 NL 

Prasophyllum 

robustum 8 0.00 TAS For 600 CE 

Sarcochilus borealis 8 62.50 NE RF 300 NL 

Arachnorchis attingens 

attingens 9 55.56 SW 

He,For, 

WL 800 NL 

Arachnorchis 

longicauda clivicola 9 22.22 SW 600 NL 

Arachnorchis 

robinsonii 9 0.00 SE WL 600 EN 

Arachnorchis 

viridescens 9 33.33 SW WL 300 EN 

Cirrhopetalum 

clavigerum 9 33.33 NE RF 500 VU 

Corunastylis 

brachystachya 9 55.56 TAS He,For 1200 EN 

Corunastylis systena 9 88.89 300 NL 

Diuris arenaria 9 0.00 E For 500 NL 

Gastrodia vescula 9 33.33 CS For 600 NL 

Liparis condylobulbon 9 66.67 400 NL 

169

Oxysepala 

grandimesensis 9 100.00 NE RF 200 NL 

Petalochilus 

cleistanthus 9 22.22 SE He 700 NL 

Petalochilus 

curtisepalus 9 33.33 SE He 400 NL 

Rhipidorchis 

micrantha 9 33.33 NE RF 300 NL 

Serpenticaulis wolfei 9 77.78 NE RF 300 NL 

Thelymitra jacksonii 9 88.89 SW 400 NL 

Vappodes lithocola 9 22.22 NE RH 900 EN 

Cooktownia robertsii 10 100.00 NE For 200 NL 


3 10 30.00 500 NL 

Diuris disposita 10 0.00 E For 600 NL 

For,W 

L 600 EN 

Drakaea confluens 10 40.00 SW 

Eriochilus aff. 

cucullatus 1 10 100.00 400 NL 



Eriochilus valens 10 60.00 SW For 800 NL 

Oeceoclades pulchra 10 40.00 400 NL 


catenatus 10 40.00 500 NL 

Prasophyllum pallens 10 40.00 E He 300 NL 

Spilorchis weinthalii 10 60.00 500 NL 

Arachnorchis attingens 

gracillima 11 27.27 SW 

He,WL, 

For 900 NL 

Arachnorchis exstans 11 63.64 SW WL 500 NL 

Arachnorchis 

longicauda albella 11 9.09 W 

WL,He, 

Sedge 600 NL 

Arthrochilus 

stenophyllus 11 54.55 NE WL 400 NL 

Cadetia collinsii 11 0.00 NE 600 NL 

Ceratobium 

antennatum 11 0.00 600 EN 

Corunastylis formosa 11 45.45 SE 400 NL 

Corunastylis 

pedersonii 11 63.64 600 NL 

Diuris exitela 11 100.00 CI,E WL 400 NL 

Durabaculum 

mirbelianum 11 54.55 NE 

Man,C 

o Sw 600 EN 

Eleutheroglossum 

fellowsii 11 0.00 NE For 300 NL 

Jonesiopsis dundasiae 11 9.09 W WL 600 NL 

Paracaleana lyonsii 11 27.27 W Sar,SP 700 NL 

Petalochilus 

He,Sc,F 

campbellii 11 9.09 TAS or 500 EN 

Prasophyllum 11 63.64 TAS Sc 600 EN 

170

amoenum 

Prasophyllum 

favonium 11 81.82 TAS He 700 CE 


pedunculatus 11 18.18 NE RH 600 NL 

Thelymitra 

dedmaniarum 11 45.45 W WL 500 NL 

Co 

He,For 1100 CE 

Thelymitra jonesii 11 18.18 TAS 

Adelopetalum 

argyropum 12 41.67 E RF 700 NL 

Arachnorchis amoena 12 0.00 SE For 500 EN 

Arachnorchis 

anthracina 12 8.33 TAS WL 700 EN 

Arachnorchis 

callitrophila 12 0.00 SE WL 400 NL 

Arachnorchis 

orientalis 12 0.00 SE He,For 500 EN 

Cepobaculum foelschei 12 16.67 

NW,CN, 

NE 

Sw,Wet 

,For, Sc 600 NL 

Corybas dowlingii 12 0.00 E For 500 NL 


5 12 25.00 900 NL 

Dockrillia brevicauda 12 100.00 NE RF 400 NL 

Hymenochilus 

wapstrarum 12 0.00 TAS 

For,W 

L 700 EN 


Oxysepala lewisensis 12 100.00 NE RF 500 NL 

Prasophyllum olidum 12 25.00 TAS GrL 300 CE 

Prasophyllum paulinae 12 0.00 SW Sw 400 NL 

Prasophyllum 

secutum 12 8.33 TAS Co Sc 2400 EN 

Thelymitra hiemalis 12 41.67 SE He 800 NL 

Arachnorchis 

pholcoidea 13 15.38 1400 NL 

Arachnorchis rileyi 13 0.00 SE WL 500 NL 

Caladenia flava 

sylvestris 13 30.77 SW For 1100 NL 

Corunastylis ostrina 13 15.38 400 NL 

SA,Sw, 

HF 600 NL 

Corunastylis turfosa 13 92.31 SE 

Corysanthes dentata 13 15.38 CS For 700 VU 

Diuris pauciflora 13 15.38 SW Sw 800 NL 

Gastrodia urceolata 13 38.46 NE For 300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

pulchellum 13 38.46 TAS He 1800 CE 

Rhizanthella gardneri 13 0.00 W,SW Mal 700 EN 

Saccolabiopsis 

rectifolia 13 69.23 NE 200 NL 

Arachnorchis actensis 14 57.14 SE For 200 CE 

171

Arachnorchis 

bryceana bryceana 14 42.86 SW WL,SL 500 EN 

Corunastylis laminata 14 14.29 400 NL 

Corunastylis nublingii 14 35.71 500 NL 

Corunastylis 

rhyolitica 14 71.43 SE 200 EN 

Corunastylis tecta 14 57.14 NE WL 300 EN 

Dendrobium 

pedunculatus 14 42.86 NE 500 NL 

Drymoanthus minutus 14 35.71 NE RF 700 NL 

Jonesiopsis exilis 14 21.43 1200 NL 

Microtis globula 14 28.57 SW Sw 800 VU 


petrosus 14 7.14 SE For 600 NL 

Petalochilus tonellii 14 21.43 TAS For 800 EN 

Prasophyllum 

tunbridgense 14 7.14 TAS GrL 600 EN 

Thelymitra basaltica 14 0.00 SE GrL 200 NL 

Trachoma papuanum 14 92.86 NE RF 500 NL 

Arachnorchis audasii 15 53.33 SE 

For,W 

L 500 EN 

Calochilus richiae 15 40.00 SE For 200 EN 

Chiloglottis trullata 15 80.00 E For 300 NL 

Mon,S 

Corunastylis morina 15 86.67 SE w 700 NL 

Corunastylis 

parvicalla 15 73.33 600 NL 

Corunastylis trifida 15 26.67 900 NL 

For,W 

L 500 EN 

Crepidium lawleri 15 73.33 NE 

Cyanicula ashbyae 15 46.67 SW,W 800 NL 

Diuris punctata minor 15 13.33 1300 NL 

Dockrillia striolata 

chrysantha 15 66.67 TAS For 1100 NL 

NE 

ISLAND 

S RF,For 900 NL 

Ephippium 

masdevalliaceum 15 73.33 

Jonesiopsis voigtii 15 20.00 SW He,RH 1100 NL 

Prasophyllum 

solstitium 15 0.00 E GrL 300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

stellatum 15 13.33 TAS For 600 CE 

Prasophyllum 

subbisectum 15 66.67 SE WL 500 EN 

Mon,Sc, 

For 500 NL 

Thelymitra sparsa 15 73.33 TAS 

Urochilus aff. 

sanguineus 15 0.00 1200 NL 

Adelopetalum 

wilkianum 16 81.25 900 NL 

172

Arachnorchis 

hoffmanii graniticola 16 25.00 1000 NL 

Arachnorchis rigens 16 0.00 500 NL 

Arthrochilus sabulosus 16 18.75 NE Sc 900 NL 

Caladenia flava 

maculata 16 43.75 W SP 1500 NL 

Corunastylis conferta 16 56.25 E He 600 NL 

Diplodium metcalfei 16 0.00 E For 600 NL 

Jonesiopsis wanosa 16 75.00 W Mal,SL 700 VU 


basalticus 16 0.00 SE GrL 300 EN 

Phaius bernaysii 16 0.00 600 EN 

Phaius pictus 16 93.75 NE RF 800 VU 

Prasophyllum 

bagoensis 16 0.00 SE For,GrL 500 NL 

TAS,CI,N 

E,E,SE 

Co 

Sc,For 900 NL 

Sullivania minor 16 75.00 


finniganensis 16 100.00 NE RH 400 NL 

Thelymitra 

xanthotricha 16 0.00 800 NL 

RF,Sw 

For 1000 VU 

Acriopsis liliifolia 17 35.29 NE 

Arachnorchis ovata 17 29.41 1500 VU 

Arachnorchis 

pilotensis 17 100.00 SE WL 400 NL 

Corysanthes limpida 17 11.76 SW Sc 1100 VU 

Crepidium fimbriatum 17 0.00 NE RF 700 NL 

Diuris aff. 

dendrobioides 17 11.76 700 NL 

Diuris aff. magnifica 1 17 41.18 1300 NL 

Dockrillia racemosa 17 47.06 NE RF 800 NL 

Habenaria harroldii 17 58.82 E WL 400 NL 

Habenaria praecox 17 29.41 NE WL 500 NL 

Jonesiopsis abbreviata 17 70.59 SW He,WL 1000 NL 


occidentalis 17 29.41 W,SW For 1100 NL 

Microtis angusii 17 41.18 E WL 1300 EN 

Microtis fragrans 17 11.76 1200 NL 

Microtis postremus 17 11.76 1300 NL 

For,WL 

,RF 900 NL 

Nervilia uniflora 17 52.94 CN,NE 

Paracaleana triens 17 17.65 W,SW SL 1600 NL 

Phaius tankervilleae 17 58.82 1600 EN 

Phalaenopsis 

rosenstromii 17 29.41 NE RF 1200 EN 

Prasophyllum 

castaneum 17 64.71 TAS 

Co 

Sc,He 800 CE 

Prasophyllum 

hygrophilum 17 52.94 SE WL 500 NL 

173

Prasophyllum 

wilkinsoniorum 17 64.71 SE 

WL,Sw, 

GrL 400 NL 

Salacistis ochroleuca 17 41.18 500 NL 

Thelymitra pallidiflora 17 64.71 SE For,WL 500 NL 

Caladenia unita 18 33.33 SW He,Sw 900 NL 

Ceratobium dalbertsii 18 0.00 NE RF 800 EN 

Corunastylis 

citriodora 18 38.89 E 300 NL 

Dipodium pandanum 18 22.22 NE RF 400 NL 

Levee 

banks 200 EN 

Habenaria macraithii 18 38.89 NE 

Hymenochilus 

rubenachii 18 83.33 TAS SD,He 500 EN 


saxicola 18 11.11 SE For 700 EN 

Prasophyllum affine 18 22.22 SE He 1500 EN 

Rhinerrhizopsis 

moorei 18 11.11 1000 VU 

Anzybas montanus 19 89.47 E For 300 VU 

Arachnorchis 

atroclavia 19 47.37 E For 400 EN 

Arachnorchis cruscula 19 42.11 SW Mal,SL 1400 NL 

Bryobium 

irukandjianum 19 57.89 NE For 500 NL 

Corunastylis eriochila 19 42.11 E For 400 NL 

Diuris aff. behrii 19 0.00 E,SE,CS GrL,For 600 NL 


planulatus 19 52.63 SE For 900 NL 

Peristylus papuanus 19 36.84 700 NL 

Petalochilus 

chamaephyllus 19 47.37 NE For 300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

macrotys 19 5.26 W,CI SL,Mal 1300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

odoratissimum 19 26.32 SW 

He,Co 

Sc 1800 NL 

Pterostylis sp. inland 19 57.89 1900 NL 

Arachnorchis aestiva 20 30.00 SE 

Mon,Fo 

r 1100 NL 


melagrammus 20 45.00 1200 NL 

Corunastylis aff. 

cranei 20 70.00 E 200 NL 

SL,For, 

Mal 1500 NL 

Corysanthes expansa 20 20.00 CS 

Cyanicula fragrans 20 20.00 SW,W SL 1000 NL 



Jonesiopsis cristata 20 30.00 W SL 1100 NL 

Jonesiopsis elegans 20 0.00 W SL 600 EN 

Oberonia carnosa 20 35.00 NE Sc 700 NL 

174

Papulipetalum 

nematopodum 20 85.00 NE RF 600 NL 

Prasophyllum 

apoxychilum 20 40.00 TAS For 2100 EN 

Prasophyllum 

caricetum 20 30.00 SE 


w 600 NL 

Rhizanthella slateri 20 55.00 E For 800 EN 

Thelymitra lucida 20 40.00 SE,TAS Sw 1400 NL 

Tropilis callitrophilis 20 95.00 NE RF 700 VU 

Adelopetalum 

weinthalii 21 71.43 1300 NL 

Diuris aff. magnifica 2 21 33.33 1300 NL 

Sw,RF, 

Man 1100 EN 

Durabaculum nindii 21 33.33 NE 

Goodyera 

polygonoides 21 85.71 700 VU 

Pachystoma pubescens 21 42.86 CN,NE WL 800 NL 

Peristylus candidus 21 85.71 NE For,WL 400 NL 

Prasophyllum 

caudiculum 21 0.00 E GrL 500 NL 

Prasophyllum 

morganii 21 61.90 SE 1200 VU 

Rhynchophreatia 

micrantha 21 33.33 800 NL 

Taeniophyllum 

lobatum 21 66.67 NE RF 800 NL 

Aphyllorchis anomala 22 40.91 NE RF 900 NL 

Arachnorchis lorea 22 9.09 W SL,WL 1100 NL 

Australorchis carrii 22 72.73 NE RF 900 NL 

Corunastylis ruppii 22 9.09 E Sw,For 1300 NL 

Diuris micrantha 22 36.36 SW Sw 1100 VU 

Hymenochilus 

ziegeleri 22 22.73 TAS 

Co 

D,GrL 2500 EN 

Liparis fleckeri 22 95.45 800 NL 

Microtis densiflora 22 9.09 W,SW 

Co 

Sc,For, 

WL 1900 NL 

Plumatichilos aff. 

turfosum 22 31.82 1200 NL 

Pomatocalpa 

marsupiale 22 54.55 NE RF 500 VU 

humid 

environ 

ments 600 NL 

Thelasis carinata 22 0.00 NE 

Thelymitra imbricata 22 18.18 TAS GrL,For 800 NL 

Thelymitra improcera 22 18.18 SE,TAS He,For 900 NL 

Thelymitra latiloba 22 27.27 W,SW WL 1200 NL 

Thelymitra 

psammophila 22 4.55 SE For,He 1200 VU 

Acianthus exiguus 23 30.43 E RF,For 900 NL 

175

Arachnorchis hastata 23 17.39 SE He,For 1000 EN 


Saprophyticus 23 100.00 SE For 1000 NL 

Corunastylis cranei 23 86.96 300 NL 

Cyanicula gertrudiae 23 47.83 SW For,Sc 1400 NL 

Drakaea gracilis 23 26.09 SW For 2000 NL 

Drakaea micrantha 23 39.13 SW For,WL 1500 NL 

Drakonorchis 

drakeoides 23 8.70 W SL 1700 EN 

Eriochilus tenuis 23 43.48 W Sw 1400 NL 

Jonesiopsis dorrienii 23 26.09 SW WL 1200 EN 

Spathoglottis paulinae 23 34.78 CN,NE For 900 NL 

Corunastylis vernalis 24 58.33 SE For 600 VU 

Corybas abellianus 24 50.00 NE HRF 900 NL 


calceolus 24 50.00 SE For 800 NL 


macrocalymmus 24 4.17 W WL 1000 NL 

Paracaleana disjuncta 24 29.17 SE,CS For,He 1700 NL 

Sarcochilus 

hirticalcar 24 0.00 NE RF 800 VU 

Taeniophyllum 

malianum 24 0.00 NE Sc,RF 700 NL 

Tetrabaculum 

melaleucaphilum 24 37.50 E RF,Sw 1200 NL 

Anoectochilus yatesiae 25 60.00 NE HRF 1000 NL 

Arachnorchis 

xanthochila 25 24.00 800 EN 

Arthrochilus rosulatus 25 72.00 NE For 700 NL 

Grastidium tozerense 25 36.00 NE RF 900 VU 


cheraphilus 25 32.00 SE For 800 VU 

Oxysepala 

windsorensis 25 100.00 NE For 600 NL 

Plumatichilos aff. 

barbatum 25 24.00 1300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

correctum 25 4.00 SE 

GrL,W 

L 700 EN 

Prasophyllum fosteri 25 0.00 SE GrL 300 NL 

Thelymitra granitora 25 36.00 W,SW Co RH 2000 NL 

Thrixspermum 

platystachys 25 32.00 NE RF 1100 NL 

Tropidia curculigoides 25 12.00 CN RF 800 NL 

Arachnorchis 

cruciformis 26 53.85 SE For 200 NL 

Arachnorchis 

insularis 26 73.08 SE He,For 600 VU 

Arachnorchis 

rhomboidiformis 26 23.08 SW For 1300 NL 

Chiloglottis anaticeps 26 88.46 E For 800 NL 

176


1 26 7.69 2600 NL 

Diuris daltonii 26 26.92 SE For 900 NL 

Diuris praecox 26 26.92 E For 1800 VU 

Eriochilus multiflorus 26 30.77 SW For,WL 1300 NL 

Prasophyllum 

dossenum 26 7.69 E GrL 1200 NL 

Arachnorchis 

dienema 27 74.07 TAS He 800 EN 

Blepharochilum 

sladeanum 27 77.78 NE RF 1300 NL 

Chiloglottis 

longiclavata 27 11.11 NE For,RF 900 NL 

Corunastylis 

sigmoidea 27 70.37 E 600 NL 

Dipodium 

atropurpureum 27 51.85 E For,WL 1500 NL 

Diuris purdiei 27 22.22 SW Sw,SL 1000 EN 

Jonesiopsis paradoxa 27 22.22 W,SW SL 2200 NL 

Nervilia crociformis 27 66.67 NE RF 1200 NL 


maximus 27 25.93 SE For,Mal 1500 NL 

Oncophyllum 

globuliforme 27 74.07 NE,E RF 1100 VU 

Spathoglottis plicata 27 51.85 NE Sw,Wet 1300 VU 

For,Sed 

ge 1100 NL 

Thelymitra silena 27 0.00 TAS 

Trichoglottis 

australiensis 27 22.22 NE RF 1100 VU 

Acianthella sublestus 28 32.14 NE RF 1000 NL 

Arachnorchis attingens 28 14.29 1700 NL 

Arachnorchis 

lowanensis 28 42.86 SE WL 1000 EN 

Cheirostylis notialis 28 17.86 E RF,For 1600 NL 

Drakaea elastica 28 7.14 SW For 2100 EN 

Gastrodia lacista 28 21.43 SW For,WL 2100 NL 

Habenaria rumphii 28 35.71 NE For,WL 1200 NL 

He,WL, 

Co Sc 600 NL 

Petalochilus atrochilus 28 60.71 TAS 

Sarcochilus eriochilus 28 28.57 E RH 1000 NL 

Schistotylus 

purpuratus 28 42.86 E For,RF 2100 NL 

Simpliglottis turfosa 28 100.00 SE 900 NL 


carnarvonensis 28 71.43 E Gor 1000 NL 

Thelymitra atronitida 28 39.29 

E,SE,TA 

S For 1400 NL 

Thelymitra planicola 28 42.86 E,SE 

GrL,W 

L 1100 NL 

Thelymitra viridis 28 60.71 TAS Co 700 NL 

177

He,Sw 

Urochilus aff. vittatus 28 21.43 1500 NL 

Corunastylis oligantha 29 24.14 SE WL 900 NL 

Corunastylis 

psammophila 29 58.62 1000 NL 

Corunastylis superba 29 13.79 1000 NL 

Co 

Sc,Man 1000 NL 

Durabaculum fuscum 29 13.79 NE 

Eulophia bicallosa 29 13.79 1300 NL 


caesarea 29 10.34 SW WL 1400 NL 

Jonesiopsis hiemalis 29 13.79 SW,W WL 1800 NL 

Jonesiopsis incrassata 29 31.03 W SL 1700 NL 

Microtis nashii 29 34.48 2300 NL 


xerophilus 29 58.62 SE,CS For 1700 VU 

Phoringopsis byrnesii 29 58.62 NW RH,Sp 900 NL 

Prasophyllum 

canaliculatum 29 48.28 SE WL 700 NL 

Prasophyllum 

incurvum 29 34.48 TAS SA 1800 NL 

Co 

Sc,He 900 NL 

Prasophyllum litorale 29 44.83 SE,CS 

Thelymitra aggericola 29 82.76 TAS RH,He 800 NL 

Arachnorchis citrina 30 13.33 SW For 1000 NL 

Arachnorchis rosella 30 16.67 SE For 900 EN 

Chiloglottis platyptera 30 30.00 E For,RF 1500 NL 

Dendrobium stuartii 30 13.33 NE RF 1600 NL 

Taurantha collina 30 16.67 E For,RF 1300 NL 



with greater than 30 records is 209.5, with a mean of 35.4 for the percent of records in 

the NRS. 

One hundred and seventy-three species of Orchidaceae had 45% or greater of 

individual site records located within PAs (Table 32). Of those 173 species, 18 

species are classified as threatened, including five species classified as endangered. 

The species in this list of “well reserved” taxa are predominantly from eastern 

Australia, including Tasmania. There are relatively few species from Western 

Australia or from more arid inland areas. The species are most typically found in 

taller forests, including rainforests. 

Table 32 Orchidaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

178

Thelymitra azurea 46 102 45.10 7400 NL 

Crangonorchis 

pedoglossa 62 137 45.26 E,SE,TAS SL,He 8300 NL 


aciculiformis 62 137 45.26 SE,E For,Mal 6600 NL 

Corunastylis densa 24 53 45.28 SE For,WL 2300 NL 

Pterostylis hildae 70 154 45.45 NE,E,SE For,RF 4700 NL 

Burnettia cuneata 62 136 45.59 SE,TAS Sw 10700 NL 

Calochilus 

gracillimus 47 103 45.63 E,SE For 5600 NL 

Linguella aff. nana 

7 33 72 45.83 3800 NL 

Arachnorchis 

valida 45 98 45.92 SE For,Sc 4600 EN 

Diuris pedunculata 45 98 45.92 E,SE For 7500 EN 

Diuris ochroma 23 50 46.00 SE GrL 2500 VU 

Sarcochilus falcatus 208 452 46.02 NE,E 

Expose 

d moist 

habitats 19800 NL 

Diuris picta 29 63 46.03 SW RH 2500 NL 

Bunochilus 

tunstallii 43 93 46.24 SE,TAS For 3900 NL 

Australorchis 

monophylla 120 259 46.33 E,NE RF 11300 NL 

Cymbidium suave 165 356 46.35 NE,E,SE 

WL,For 

,Pad 36400 NL 

Erythrorchis 

cassythoides 96 207 46.38 E For 9500 NL 

Simpliglottis valida 382 823 46.42 SE,TAS For 29000 NL 

Chiloterus gibbosus 26 56 46.43 SW For 3100 NL 

Diplodium atrans 76 163 46.63 E,SE,TAS For,WL 8700 NL 

Pharochilum 

daintreanum 86 184 46.74 E,SE 6500 NL 

Cymbidium 

madidum 136 291 46.74 NE,E RF 14400 NL 

Corysanthes 

despectans 72 154 46.75 SE 

For,Sc, 

Mal 8900 NL 


vittatus 24 51 47.06 2800 NL 

Pterostylis erecta 75 159 47.17 E For 6500 NL 


gracillimus 17 36 47.22 E For 1700 NL 

Corunastylis 

simulans 36 76 47.37 1800 NL 

Plumatichilos 

plumosum 233 491 47.45 E For 27900 NL 

Bryobium 19 40 47.50 NE 1600 NL 

179

eriaeoides 

Thelymitra fragrans 68 143 47.55 WCI 4700 NL 

Cheirostylis ovata 31 65 47.69 NE For 2300 NL 

Simpliglottis 

cornuta 181 379 47.76 

SE,TAS, 

CS 

For,Co 

Sc 24200 NL 

Gastrodia 

sesamoides 334 699 47.78 SW For,Sc 40900 NL 

Tropilis aemula 184 385 47.79 E,SE For 21500 NL 

Thelymitra venosa 33 69 47.83 E For 4400 NL 

Adelopetalum 

exiguum 114 237 48.10 E,SE RF,For 14400 NL 

Diuris luteola 46 95 48.42 NE For 1600 NL 

Oberonia palmicola 17 35 48.57 E 

RF,For, 

Sc, 

Mon 2100 NL 

Prasophyllum 

fecundum 20 41 48.78 CS 

WL,Ma 

l,He 3000 NL 

Chiloglottis 

sphyrnoides 25 51 49.02 E For 4200 NL 

Apostasia 

stylidioides 66 134 49.25 NE RF,For 3400 NL 

Zeuxine oblonga 108 219 49.32 CN,NE,E 

RF,For, 

Sw 8000 NL 

Adenochilus 

nortonii 37 75 49.33 E Ca,HRF 2400 NL 

Corymborkis 

veratrifolia 63 127 49.61 NE RF 4400 NL 

Thelychiton jonesii 82 165 49.70 4500 NL 

Sarcochilus ceciliae 129 259 49.81 NE RH 10300 NL 

Hymeneria kingii 16 32 50.00 1600 NL 

Cepobaculum 

carronii 17 34 50.00 NE For 1600 VU 


curvicaulis 24 48 50.00 NE RF 2400 NL 

Diplodium 

decurvum 257 510 50.39 E,SE,TAS 


A 32200 NL 

Dockrillia striolata 

striolata 53 105 50.48 E,SE,TAS RH 11600 NL 

Acianthella 

amplexicaulis 45 89 50.56 E RF,Sc 5200 NL 

Chiloglottis trilabra 105 207 50.72 E,SE For 9400 NL 

Dockrillia striolata 31 61 50.82 4500 NL 

Dockrillia 

pugioniformis 135 264 51.14 E,SE For 16900 NL 

Acianthus collinus 45 88 51.14 E,SE For 3900 NL 

Dipodium 

ensifolium 63 123 51.22 NE For,WL 2800 NL 

180

Arachnorchis 

thinicola 21 41 51.22 SW For 1500 NL 

Blepharochilum 

macphersonii 57 111 51.35 NE RF 4000 NL 

Prasophyllum 

concinnum 54 105 51.43 TAS 

He,For, 

Sedge 4300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

fitzgeraldii 34 66 51.52 E For 3700 NL 

Petalochilus 

coactilis 16 31 51.61 CS For 1700 NL 

Sarcochilus 

fitzgeraldii 30 58 51.72 E RF,RH 3100 VU 

Arachnorchis 

verrucosa 98 188 52.13 SE 

WL,Ma 

l 11500 NL 

Pterostylis scabrida 60 115 52.17 TAS For,RF 7400 NL 

Diplodium 

erythroconcha 36 69 52.17 4300 NL 

Diplodium laxum 71 136 52.21 E For 5500 NL 

Thynninorchis 

huntianus 110 210 52.38 E,SE,TAS For,WL 9500 NL 

Arachnorchis 

calcicola 21 40 52.50 SE For 900 VU 

Prasophyllum 

validum 89 169 52.66 CS For 3400 VU 

Arachnorchis fulva 29 55 52.73 SE For 800 EN 

Petalochilus pictus 76 144 52.78 E,SE For,He 6400 NL 

Arthrochilus 

oreophilus 17 32 53.13 NE For,WL 700 NL 

Sarcochilus 

hartmannii 25 47 53.19 E RH 2900 VU 

Dienia montana 55 103 53.40 NE RF,For 3600 NL 

Octarrhena pusilla 31 58 53.45 NE HRF 1800 NL 

Diuris drummondii 30 56 53.57 SW Sw 4400 VU 

Speculantha 

nigricans 30 56 53.57 E 

For,Sc, 

He 2600 NL 

Diuris semilunulata 59 108 54.63 SE For 3200 NL 

E,SE,TAS 

Anzybas fordhamii 42 76 55.26 

Schoenorchis 

micrantha 26 47 55.32 NE 

,CS He,Sw 3200 NL 

Mon,R 

F 2000 NL 

Corunastylis nuda 100 180 55.56 9900 NL 

Simpliglottis 

jeanesii 24 43 55.81 SE For 1600 NL 

Calanthe triplicata 119 213 55.87 14900 NL 

Arachnorchis 

gardneri 27 48 56.25 SW 

Sc,He,S 

D 2400 NL 

Arachnorchis 

fragrantissima 58 103 56.31 SE He,For 4100 NL 

181

Plumatichilos 

tasmanicum 69 122 56.56 SE,TAS 

For,Co 

Sc,He, 

For 7200 NL 

Liparis reflexa 47 83 56.63 8700 NL 

SA,Mo 

Corunastylis 

arrecta 29 51 56.86 SE 

n,GrL, 

For 2900 NL 

Dockrillia 

dolichophylla 35 61 57.38 E RF 2400 NL 

Oxysepala 

shepherdii 55 95 57.89 E,SE RF,For 6700 NL 

Liparis simmondsii 18 31 58.06 1100 NL 

Arachnorchis 

interjacens 21 36 58.33 SW WL,He 1000 NL 

Simpliglottis 

chlorantha 38 65 58.46 SE For 2700 NL 

Conostalix 

paludicola 64 109 58.72 CN,NE Sw 2600 NL 


kingianus 208 352 59.09 E RH 13000 NL 

Diplodium 

coccinum 136 229 59.39 E For 7800 NL 

Liparis 

coelogynoides 44 74 59.46 4500 NL 

Fruticicola 

radicans 47 79 59.49 NE RF 2900 NL 

Prasophyllum 

candidum 25 42 59.52 SE SA GrL 2000 NL 

Diplodium 

abruptum 104 173 60.12 E Mon 5100 NL 

Gastrodia procera 85 141 60.28 E For 8800 NL 

Chiloterus 

cucullatus 26 43 60.47 SW For,SL 3200 NL 

Oxysepala 

gadgarrensis 42 69 60.87 NE RF 2300 NL 


arenicola 88 144 61.11 CS WL 1500 VU 

Papillilabium 

beckleri 72 116 62.07 E 5400 NL 

Arthrochilus latipes 48 77 62.34 CN For 2200 NL 

Diplodium aestivum 65 104 62.50 E,SE 


r 2800 NL 

Diuris monticola 85 136 62.50 E,SE,TAS 

Mon,Gr 

L,WL, 

SA 8300 NL 

Stegostyla lyallii 32 51 62.75 3600 NL 

Arachnorchis 

arrecta 68 108 62.96 SW 

WL,SL 

,He 6500 VU 

Oligochaetochilus 24 38 63.16 2400 NL 

182

sargentii 

Arachnorchis 

behrii 196 310 63.23 CS For 2100 EN 

Oxysepala 

wadsworthii 32 49 65.31 NE RF 2000 NL 

Crepidium 

acuminatum 34 52 65.38 1200 NL 

Pterostylis 

monticola 155 235 65.96 SE 


A,Sw 8300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

necrophylla 37 56 66.07 CS For,Sc 2000 NL 

Prasophyllum 

calcicola 41 62 66.13 CS,SW Co Sc 4400 NL 

Trachyrhizum 

agrostophyllum 41 62 66.13 NE RF,For 1600 NL 

Arachnorchis 

montana 44 66 66.67 SE Mon,SL 3700 NL 

Thelymitra simulata 58 87 66.67 SE,TAS 

WL,Mo 

n,SA, 

For, 

GrL, 

HF 4200 NL 

Dockrillia fairfaxii 43 64 67.19 E RF 4300 NL 

Plexaure 

crassiuscula 51 75 68.00 NE HRF 2300 NL 

Pterostylis 

cucullate 192 281 68.33 7900 VU 

Thelymitra 

matthewsii 69 100 69.00 SE For 3300 VU 

Thelychiton adae 63 91 69.23 NE RF,For 2400 NL 

Sarcochilus 

serrulatus 25 36 69.44 NE HRF 1400 NL 


Thelymitra cyanea 290 417 69.54 E,SE,TAS A 25000 NL 

Chiloglottis 

palachila 30 43 69.77 E,SE For,RF 1100 NL 

Epiblema 

grandiflorum 60 86 69.77 2500 NL 


falcorostrus 37 53 69.81 E 

HRF,Fo 

r 3000 NL 

Tetrabaculum 

cacatua 35 50 70.00 NE RF 2000 NL 

Stegostyla alpina 269 384 70.05 SE,TAS 

WL,SA 

,HF 19100 NL 


prenticei 41 58 70.69 NE RF 2100 NL 

Eriochilus 

pulchellus 56 79 70.89 SW RH 4000 NL 

Serpenticaulis 76 107 71.03 NE RF,For 3300 NL 

183

johnsonii 

Prasophyllum 

montanum 32 45 71.11 SE WL 1600 NL 

Petrorchis bicornis 35 49 71.43 E 600 VU 

Sarcochilus 

minutiflos 38 53 71.70 NE,E 1700 NL 

RF,Man 

,For 3600 NL 

Cadetia taylori 89 124 71.77 NE 

Prasophyllum 

rogersii 28 39 71.79 E GrL 1700 NL 

Microtis pulchella 68 93 73.12 SW Sw 2300 NL 

Simpliglottis 

pluricallata 100 136 73.53 E 


r 3400 NL 

Corybas cerasinus 31 41 75.61 NE For 1100 NL 

Townsonia viridis 28 37 75.68 TAS For 8800 NL 

Prasophyllum 

sphacelatum 159 203 78.33 SE,TAS 

SA 

HF,GrL 

WL 6300 NL 

Goodyera 

viridiflora 37 47 78.72 800 NL 


lichenastra 28 35 80.00 NE RF 1500 NL 

Stelbophyllum 

toressae 32 40 80.00 NE 1400 NL 

Pterostylis dubia 45 56 80.36 TAS SL,For 3100 NL 

Adelopetalum 

lageniforme 33 41 80.49 NE HRF 1200 NL 

Prasophyllum 

alpinum 157 195 80.51 TAS 

SA,HF, 

GrL 10000 NL 

Bryobium 

queenslandicum 30 37 81.08 NE RF 1100 NL 

Adelopetalum 

newportii 79 97 81.44 NE RF,For 3100 NL 

Pterostylis 

oreophila 53 65 81.54 SE 


A 2600 NL 

Kauorchis evasa 53 64 82.81 NE RF 1700 NL 

Prasophyllum 

alpestre 250 299 83.61 SE 

GrL,HF 

,WL 7900 NL 

Prasophyllum 

suttonii 109 130 83.85 SE 5600 NL 

Liparis 

angustilabris 27 32 84.38 1100 NL 

Paracaleana dixonii 29 34 85.29 W,SW SL 1400 NL 

Diplodium 

bryophilum 89 104 85.58 CS WL 400 NL 

Diuris venosa 42 49 85.71 E 

WL,Gr 

L 1400 VU 

Arachnorchis 73 84 86.90 CS For,W 1400 EN 

184

gladiolata 

L 

Prasophyllum 

retroflexum 36 41 87.80 SE SA HF 1300 NL 

Adelopetalum 

lilianiae 62 69 89.86 NE HRF 1600 NL 

Prasophyllum 

niphopedium 39 43 90.70 SE SA HF 800 NL 

Cyanicula ixioides 60 65 92.31 1800 NL 

Prasophyllum 

tadgellianum 230 249 92.37 SE,TAS 

SA 

HF,WL 6500 NL 

Thelychiton fleckeri 64 68 94.12 NE For 1700 NL 

Liparis bracteata 37 39 94.87 1600 NL 

Liparis nugentiae 37 39 94.87 1400 NL 

Diuris heberlei 244 252 96.83 SW SD 10500 NL 

Arachnorchis 

woolcockiorum 119 121 98.35 C 600 NL 

Thirty-two species have less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

33). Ten of the 32 species are classified as threatened, including eight endangered 

species. The species are distributed reasonably evenly between east and west 

Australia, with no inland species occurring on the list. The species are distributed 

widely through the available vegetation types with no obvious pattern. 

Table 33 Orchidaceae species with 10% or less of their ANHAT record sites located 

within PAs. 

Species 

Inside 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Corunastylis plumosa 0 37 0.00 SE For 500 EN 

Diuris aff. chryseopsis 

1 0 38 0.00 1700 EN 

Vanda hindsii 0 41 0.00 NE For 1700 VU 

Monanthos 

malbrownii 0 42 0.00 NE RF 900 NL 

Thelymitra gregaria 0 50 0.00 SE GrL 1300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

WL,Fo 

concinna 2 96 2.08 SW r 4000 NL 

Diuris cuneata 2 91 2.20 3700 NL 

Diuris fragrantissima 1 44 2.27 SE GrL 900 EN 

Prasophyllum 

GrL,W 

suaveolens 2 81 2.47 SE L 2600 EN 

Diuris goonooensis 2 76 2.63 E For 7100 NL 

GrL,W 

Prasophyllum petilum 2 52 3.85 SE L 2600 EN 

185

Prasophyllum 

diversiflorum 2 49 4.08 SE 

Sw,Gr 

L 1400 EN 

Arachnorchis 

uliginosa 3 62 4.84 3300 NL 

Jonesiopsis xantha 3 62 4.84 W,SW WL 3400 NL 

Diuris tricolor 7 126 5.56 E,SE WL 6100 NL 


multiclavia 3 53 5.66 W,SW Cas,RH 3100 NL 

Diuris magnifica 4 70 5.71 W For 2700 NL 

Grastidium luteocilium 2 33 6.06 NE RF 1800 NL 

Jonesiopsis chapmanii 8 118 6.78 W,SW 

WL,Fo 

r 5300 NL 

Arachnorchis 

longicauda eminens 3 43 6.98 W WL 2900 NL 

Jonesiopsis filifera 6 84 7.14 W WL 4800 NL 

Arachnorchis huegelii 7 94 7.45 SW SL 4300 EN 

Arachnorchis 

macroclavia 4 51 7.84 CS 

Mal,S 

L 2000 EN 

Prasophyllum 

campestre 8 102 7.84 SE 

GrL,W 

L 5500 NL 

Diplodium asperum 7 82 8.54 W 

For,W 

L,SL 4600 NL 

Sarcochilus weinthalii 5 58 8.62 E 

Hill,M 

on 2600 VU 

Cepobaculum 

semifuscum 3 34 8.82 NE 

For,W 

L 2700 NL 

Diuris concinna 6 63 9.52 SW 

For,W 

L 2700 NL 


leptochilus 4 41 9.76 SW Mal 2000 NL 

Arachnorchis speciosa 8 82 9.76 SW WL 3000 NL 

Stegostyla testacea 10 102 9.80 E,SE He,For 6400 NL 


chaetophorus 5 50 10.00 E For 1800 NL 

A total of 37 Orchidaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 

34). Approximately half the species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average 

of 1274 records per species. No species were listed as threatened. 

Table 34 Orchidaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

Species No. Records No. PAs No. PAs >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Pterostylis curta 857 104 80 NL 

Gastrodia sesamoides 699 105 73 NL 

Petalochilus fuscatus 976 105 80 NL 

Arachnorchis tentaculata 1003 105 54 NL 

186

Diuris heberlei 252 108 24 NL 

Cyrtostylis robusta 604 109 75 NL 

Simpliglottis gunnii 1333 113 75 NL 

Thelymitra rubra 983 115 61 NL 

Hymenochilus muticus 1172 115 80 NL 

Petalochilus catenatus 917 118 80 NL 

Acianthus exsertus 923 124 80 NL 

Cyrtostylis reniformis 874 129 85 NL 

Microtis arenaria 885 129 71 NL 

Urochilus sanguineus 916 135 80 NL 

Dipodium punctatum 1135 139 98 NL 

Caladenia latifolia 987 140 85 NL 

Speculantha parviflora 1144 143 95 NL 

Stegostyla gracilis 1268 143 93 NL 

Pheladenia deformis 995 144 86 NL 

Diuris pardina 1133 144 75 NL 

Arachnorchis dilatata 853 147 82 NL 

Thelymitra ixioides 1180 149 100 NL 

Pyrorchis nigricans 1005 153 89 NL 

Diuris sulphurea 1336 162 110 NL 

Calochilus robertsonii 1392 163 96 NL 

Thelymitra nuda 956 164 94 NL 

Pterostylis pedunculata 1164 167 106 NL 

Thelymitra antennifera 1316 169 93 NL 

Microtis parviflora 1780 173 110 NL 

Bunochilus longifolius 1565 180 109 NL 

Eriochilus cucullatus 1335 198 123 NL 

Thelymitra pauciflora 2171 234 113 NL 

Pterostylis nutans 2288 239 145 NL 

Petalochilus carneus 2285 250 175 NL 

Glossodia major 2599 250 124 NL 

Linguella nana 2372 293 169 NL 

Microtis unifolia 2474 293 160 NL 

A total of 143 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 35). Twenty-nine 

species were listed as threatened, including 15 species classified as endangered. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual record sites, and no 

species had more than 250 record sites. 

Table 35 Orchidaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. Records No. PAs EPBC status 

Corunastylis plumosa 37 0 EN 

Diuris aff. chryseopsis 1 38 0 EN 

Vanda hindsii 41 0 VU 

Monanthos malbrownii 42 0 NL 

Thelymitra gregaria 50 0 NL 

Thelymitra apiculata 33 1 NL 

187

Grastidium luteocilium 33 1 NL 

Arachnorchis excelsa 33 1 EN 

Hymenochilus pratensis 34 1 VU 

Diplocaulobium glabrum 36 1 NL 

Dockrillia wassellii 38 1 NL 

Diuris aequalis 43 1 VU 

Diuris fragrantissima 44 1 EN 

Diplodium angustum 46 1 NL 

Oligochaetochilus linguus 60 1 NL 

Diuris oporina 62 1 NL 

Prasophyllum suaveolens 81 1 EN 

Arachnorchis woolcockiorum 121 1 NL 

Thrixspermum congestum 31 2 NL 

Petalochilus coactilis 31 2 NL 

Arthrochilus oreophilus 32 2 NL 

Cepobaculum semifuscum 34 2 NL 

Thelymitra polychroma 35 2 NL 

Arachnorchis arenicola 36 2 NL 

Cepobaculum tattonianum 38 2 NL 

Chiloglottis truncata 38 2 NL 

Oligochaetochilus ovatus 40 2 NL 

Prasophyllum triangulare 41 2 NL 

Leioanthum bifalce 41 2 NL 

Prasophyllum candidum 42 2 NL 

Prasophyllum niphopedium 43 2 NL 

Sarcocadetia wariana 49 2 NL 

Prasophyllum diversiflorum 49 2 EN 

Robiquetia wassellii 50 2 NL 

Prasophyllum petilum 52 2 EN 

Diuris parvipetala 53 2 NL 

Diuris goonooensis 76 2 NL 

Diuris cuneata 91 2 NL 

Arachnorchis concinna 96 2 NL 

Diplodium bryophilum 104 2 NL 

Liparis simmondsii 31 3 NL 

Aphyllorchis queenslandica 33 3 NL 

Arachnorchis graminifolia 34 3 NL 

Micropera fasciculata 35 3 NL 

Arachnorchis interjacens 36 3 NL 

Thelymitra variegata 37 3 NL 

Pterostylis procera 37 3 NL 

Appendicula australiensis 39 3 NL 

Prasophyllum exilis 40 3 NL 

Prasophyllum retroflexum 41 3 NL 

Nervilia peltata 43 3 NL 

Arachnorchis longicauda 

eminens 43 3 NL 

Arachnorchis versicolor 47 3 VU 


chaetophorus 50 3 NL 

188

Serpenticaulis bowkettiae 50 3 NL 

Jonesiopsis multiclavia 53 3 NL 

Dipodium campanulatum 54 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus gibbosus 54 3 EN 

Hymeneria fitzalanii 55 3 NL 

Speculantha nigricans 56 3 NL 

Petalochilus quadrifarius 60 3 NL 

Jonesiopsis xantha 62 3 NL 

Arachnorchis uliginosa 62 3 NL 

Phoringopsis dockrillii 62 3 NL 

Arachnorchis conferta 65 3 NL 

Arachnorchis stellata 68 3 NL 

Diuris magnifica 70 3 NL 

Arthrochilus latipes 77 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus ciliatus 79 3 NL 

Arachnorchis gladiolata 84 3 EN 

Epiblema grandiflorum 86 3 NL 

Prasophyllum campestre 102 3 NL 

Diuris tricolor 126 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus mitchellii 229 3 NL 

Habenaria xanthantha 31 4 NL 

Arachnorchis decora 35 4 NL 

Dipodium pulchellum 37 4 NL 

Grastidium baileyi 37 4 NL 

Vappodes phalaenopsis 38 4 VU 

Hetaeria oblongifolia 39 4 NL 

Bryobium eriaeoides 40 4 NL 

Oligochaetochilus leptochilus 41 4 NL 

Arachnorchis thinicola 41 4 NL 

Diplodium pulchellum 42 4 VU 

Prasophyllum parviflorum 46 4 NL 

Taurantha taurus 47 4 NL 

Prasophyllum pruinosum 47 4 NL 

Diuris venosa 49 4 VU 

Diplodium torquatum 49 4 NL 

Petrorchis bicornis 49 4 VU 


praetermissus 50 4 NL 

Dipodium elegantulum 51 4 NL 

Arachnorchis macroclavia 51 4 EN 

Crepidium acuminatum 52 4 NL 

Habenaria elongata 54 4 NL 

Arachnorchis plicata 58 4 NL 

Oligochaetochilus insectifer 59 4 NL 

Speculantha atriola 61 4 EN 

Diuris concinna 63 4 NL 

Habenaria ferdinandi 67 4 NL 

Cepobaculum johannis 67 4 VU 

Diplodium longipetalum 72 4 NL 

Luisia teretifolia 73 4 NL 

189

Corunastylis simulans 76 4 NL 

Arachnorchis ferruginea 77 4 NL 

Crepidium marsupichilum 80 4 NL 

Bromheadia pulchra 80 4 NL 

Jonesiopsis filifera 84 4 NL 

Oligochaetochilus cobarensis 97 4 VU 

Jonesiopsis chapmanii 118 4 NL 

Cepobaculum carronii 34 5 VU 

Bunochilus stenochilus 35 5 NL 

Microtis graniticola 35 5 NL 

Calochilus caeruleus 35 5 NL 

Diuris carinata 39 5 NL 

Australorchis schneiderae 40 5 NL 

Linguella aff. nana 2 40 5 NL 

Diuris amplissima 41 5 NL 

Mobilabium hamatum 42 5 NL 

Chiloglottis palachila 43 5 NL 

Dipodium pardalinum 46 5 NL 

Prasophyllum ovale 47 5 NL 

Arachnorchis christineae 48 5 VU 

Dockrillia nugentii 48 5 NL 

Chiloglottis seminuda 48 5 NL 

Corunastylis tasmanica 50 5 NL 

Habenaria triplonema 52 5 NL 

Arachnorchis fulva 55 5 EN 

Diuris laevis 56 5 NL 

Sarcochilus weinthalii 58 5 VU 

Calochilus holtzei 60 5 NL 

Thelymitra inflata 60 5 NL 

Urochilus concavus 62 5 NL 

Arachnorchis infundibularis 66 5 NL 

Didymoplexis pallens 67 5 NL 

Diplodium longicurvum 68 5 NL 

Adenochilus nortonii 75 5 NL 

Diplodium asperum 82 5 NL 

Arachnorchis richardsiorum 94 5 EN 

Arachnorchis huegelii 94 5 EN 

Oligochaetochilus setifer 109 5 NL 

Arachnorchis argocalla 131 5 EN 

Diplodium tenuissimum 144 5 VU 

One hundred and ninety-five species of Orchidaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares in area, including 43 threatened species ( 

Table 36). Twenty of these species are listed as endangered. 

Table 36 Orchidaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

190

Species No. Records No. Pas >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Arachnorchis woolcockiorum 121 1 NL 

Arachnorchis macroclavia 51 1 EN 

Arachnorchis conferta 65 1 NL 

Diuris tricolor 126 1 NL 

Jonesiopsis multiclavia 53 1 NL 

Prasophyllum suaveolens 81 1 EN 

Diplodium bryophilum 104 1 NL 

Oligochaetochilus linguus 60 1 NL 

Arachnorchis gladiolata 84 1 EN 

Arachnorchis brumalis 189 1 VU 

Jonesiopsis xantha 62 1 NL 

Dockrillia wassellii 38 1 NL 

Arachnorchis uliginosa 62 1 NL 

Grastidium luteocilium 33 1 NL 

Diplocaulobium glabrum 36 1 NL 

Arachnorchis versicolor 47 1 VU 

Diplodium angustum 46 1 NL 

Thelymitra albiflora 47 1 NL 

Thelymitra apiculata 33 1 NL 

Thelymitra inflata 60 1 NL 

Prasophyllum pruinosum 47 1 NL 

Arachnorchis excelsa 33 1 EN 

Diuris cuneata 91 1 NL 

Dipodium campanulatum 54 1 NL 

Oligochaetochilus arenicola 144 1 VU 

Diuris aequalis 43 1 VU 

Diuris goonooensis 76 1 NL 

Hymenochilus pratensis 34 1 VU 

Diuris magnifica 70 1 NL 

Arachnorchis graminifolia 34 1 NL 

Jonesiopsis chapmanii 118 2 NL 

Cyanicula ixioides 65 2 NL 

Jonesiopsis filifera 84 2 NL 

Arachnorchis stellata 68 2 NL 

Cepobaculum tattonianum 38 2 NL 

Diuris parvipetala 53 2 NL 

Petalochilus coactilis 31 2 NL 

Prasophyllum exilis 40 2 NL 

Prasophyllum candidum 42 2 NL 

Robiquetia wassellii 50 2 NL 

Sarcocadetia wariana 49 2 NL 

Taurantha taurus 47 2 NL 

Oligochaetochilus gibbosus 54 2 EN 

Dipodium pardalinum 46 2 NL 

Arachnorchis formosa 49 2 VU 

Thelymitra polychroma 35 2 NL 

Oligochaetochilus ovatus 40 2 NL 

Thrixspermum congestum 31 2 NL 

191

Prasophyllum niphopedium 43 2 NL 

Prasophyllum triangulare 41 2 NL 

Arachnorchis concolor 131 2 VU 

Arachnorchis integra 82 2 NL 

Arachnorchis arenicola 36 2 NL 

Leioanthum bifalce 41 2 NL 

Diuris recurva 75 2 NL 

Oligochaetochilus chaetophorus 50 2 NL 

Prasophyllum petilum 52 2 EN 

Chiloglottis truncata 38 2 NL 

Cepobaculum semifuscum 34 2 NL 

Arachnorchis argocalla 131 2 EN 

Arthrochilus oreophilus 32 2 NL 

Arachnorchis fulva 55 2 EN 

Arachnorchis rigida 225 2 EN 

Arachnorchis concinna 96 2 NL 

Aphyllorchis queenslandica 33 3 NL 

Corunastylis tasmanica 50 3 NL 

Arachnorchis decora 35 3 NL 

Arachnorchis behrii 310 3 EN 

Arachnorchis interjacens 36 3 NL 

Diuris carinata 39 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus insectifer 59 3 NL 

Phoringopsis dockrillii 62 3 NL 

Arachnorchis thinicola 41 3 NL 

Appendicula australiensis 39 3 NL 

Arachnorchis ferruginea 77 3 NL 

Diuris brevifolia 41 3 NL 

Arachnorchis necrophylla 56 3 NL 

Arachnorchis drummondii 78 3 NL 

Diuris dendrobioides 178 3 NL 

Arthrochilus latipes 77 3 NL 

Prasophyllum campestre 102 3 NL 

Arachnorchis calcicola 40 3 VU 

Hymeneria fitzalanii 55 3 NL 

Epiblema grandiflorum 86 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus leptochilus 41 3 NL 

Nervilia peltata 43 3 NL 

Petalochilus quadrifarius 60 3 NL 

Micropera fasciculata 35 3 NL 

Thelymitra aff. pauciflora 1 51 3 NL 

Microtis graniticola 35 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus ciliatus 79 3 NL 

Vappodes phalaenopsis 38 3 VU 

Prasophyllum pallidum 107 3 VU 

Arachnorchis richardsiorum 94 3 EN 

Bunochilus chlorogrammus 50 3 VU 

Diplodium tenuissimum 144 3 VU 

Oligochaetochilus cobarensis 97 3 VU 

Liparis simmondsii 31 3 NL 

192

Speculantha nigricans 56 3 NL 

Speculantha atriola 61 3 EN 

Thelymitra variegata 37 3 NL 

Pterostylis procera 37 3 NL 

Urochilus concavus 62 3 NL 

Serpenticaulis bowkettiae 50 3 NL 

Prasophyllum retroflexum 41 3 NL 

Prasophyllum ovale 47 3 NL 

Oligochaetochilus mitchellii 229 3 NL 

Chiloglottis palachila 43 4 NL 

Oligochaetochilus setifer 109 4 NL 

Diuris venosa 49 4 VU 

Cepobaculum johannis 67 4 VU 

Oligochaetochilus praetermissus 50 4 NL 

Arachnorchis christineae 48 4 VU 

Thelymitra stellata 38 4 EN 

Bunochilus williamsonii 43 4 NL 

Diplodium torquatum 49 4 NL 

Bryobium eriaeoides 40 4 NL 

Dipodium elegantulum 51 4 NL 

Diplodium elegans 36 4 NL 

Petrorchis bicornis 49 4 VU 

Dipodium pulchellum 37 4 NL 

Diuris amplissima 41 4 NL 

Diuris concinna 63 4 NL 

Crepidium marsupichilum 80 4 NL 

Diplodium pulchellum 42 4 VU 

Diuris brumalis 59 4 NL 

Oligochaetochilus despectans 298 4 EN 

Diplodium longipetalum 72 4 NL 

Habenaria elongata 54 4 NL 

Prasophyllum occultans 43 4 NL 

Habenaria xanthantha 31 4 NL 

Jonesiopsis nobilis 77 4 NL 

Jonesiopsis flaccida 43 4 NL 

Hetaeria oblongifolia 39 4 NL 

Habenaria ferdinandi 67 4 NL 

Arachnorchis arenaria 91 4 EN 

Grastidium baileyi 37 4 NL 

Bromheadia pulchra 80 4 NL 

Arachnorchis plicata 58 4 NL 

Arachnorchis echidnachila 57 4 NL 

Diuris platichila 122 4 NL 

Corunastylis simulans 76 4 NL 

Luisia teretifolia 73 4 NL 

Calochilus imberbis 34 4 NL 

Microtis eremaea 35 4 NL 

Arachnorchis huegelii 94 4 EN 

Prasophyllum parviflorum 46 4 NL 

Crepidium acuminatum 52 4 NL 

193

Bunochilus stenochilus 35 4 NL 

Prasophyllum goldsackii 37 4 EN 

Corunastylis woollsii 107 5 NL 

Didymoplexis pallens 67 5 NL 

Coelandria smillieae 107 5 NL 

Arachnorchis colorata 128 5 EN 

Diplodium asperum 82 5 NL 

Chiloglottis seminuda 48 5 NL 

Corybas cerasinus 41 5 NL 

Adenochilus nortonii 75 5 NL 

Phaius australis 100 5 EN 

Diuris semilunulata 108 5 NL 

Prasophyllum giganteum 72 5 NL 

Pterostylis furcata 38 5 NL 

Dockrillia nugentii 48 5 NL 

Habenaria triplonema 52 5 NL 

Habenaria hymenophylla 63 5 NL 

Eremorchis allantoidea 45 5 NL 

Stegostyla atrata 59 5 NL 

Mobilabium hamatum 42 5 NL 

Diuris porrifolia 124 5 NL 



Cepobaculum carronii 34 5 VU 

Diuris ochroma 50 5 VU 

Sarcochilus weinthalii 58 5 VU 

Caladenia ornata 37 5 VU 

Prasophyllum spicatum 71 5 VU 

Diuris pulchella 57 5 NL 

Calochilus caeruleus 35 5 NL 

Diplodium longicurvum 68 5 NL 

Diuris laevis 56 5 NL 

Arachnorchis infundibularis 66 5 NL 

Arachnorchis gardneri 48 5 NL 

Arachnorchis splendens 58 5 NL 

Arachnorchis crebra 40 5 NL 

Thelymitra purpurata 65 5 NL 

Calochilus holtzei 60 5 NL 

Diplodium hamiltonii 106 5 NL 

Calochilus aff. gracillimus 36 5 NL 

Arachnorchis radiata 61 5 NL 

Arachnorchis lindleyana 39 5 EN 

Prasophyllum fecundum 41 5 NL 

Petalochilus hillmanii 60 5 NL 

Oligochaetochilus vittatus 51 5 NL 

Oligochaetochilus sargentii 38 5 NL 

Australorchis schneiderae 40 5 NL 

194

Asteraceae – daisies 


Asteraceae. Two species of Asteraceae are considered extinct and therefore excluded 

from analysis. These species are presented in Table 37. 

Table 37 Asteraceae species considered extinct 

Species Common name No. of records 

Ozothamnus selaginoides 2 

Senecio georgianus 12 

One hundred and eight species account for approximately 50% of the total species 

records in ANHAT. These species have over 900 records each. 

Table 38 Asteraceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Brachyscome aculeate 937 0.21 

Leiocarpa semicalva 939 0.21 

Gnephosis arachnoidea 945 0.21 

Streptoglossa adscendens 958 0.21 

Vittadinia dissecta hirta 976 0.22 

Argentipallium obtusifolium 980 0.22 

Calotis lappulacea 987 0.22 

Hyalosperma semisterile 992 0.22 

Cassinia trinerva 993 0.22 

Ozothamnus diosmifolius 993 0.22 

Trichanthodium skirrophorum 1006 0.22 

Senecio prenanthoides 1010 0.22 

Podolepis jaceoides 1036 0.23 

Minuria denticulata 1052 0.23 

Senecio gunnii 1067 0.24 

Epaltes australis 1068 0.24 

Calotis plumulifera 1085 0.24 

Senecio velleioides 1101 0.24 

Ozothamnus cuneifolius 1101 0.24 

Leiocarpa websteri 1120 0.25 

Senecio magnificus 1123 0.25 

Rutidosis multiflora 1127 0.25 

Angianthus tomentosus 1128 0.25 

Brachyscome perpusilla 1134 0.25 

Millotia Muelleri 1136 0.25 

Minuria integerrima 1153 0.26 

Schoenia cassiniana 1166 0.26 

Blumea saxatilis 1196 0.26 

195

Centipeda minima 1218 0.27 

Pycnosorus pleiocephalus 1230 0.27 

Senecio pterophorus 1276 0.28 

Senecio gregorii 1287 0.29 

Calotis cuneifolia 1289 0.29 

Minuria cunninghamii 1307 0.29 

Gnephosis tenuissima 1310 0.29 

Helichrysum rutidolepis 1314 0.29 

Brachyscome spathulata 1335 0.30 

Blennospora drummondii 1339 0.30 

Hyalosperma demissum 1348 0.30 

Rutidosis helichrysoides 1367 0.30 

Xerochrysum viscosum 1391 0.31 

Pterocaulon serrulatum 1415 0.31 

Microseris lanceolata 1416 0.31 

Solenogyne dominii 1424 0.32 

Pogonolepis muelleriana 1435 0.32 

Millotia myosotidifolia 1443 0.32 

Waitzia acuminata acuminata 1445 0.32 

Calotis erinacei 1451 0.32 

Stuartina Muelleri 1456 0.32 

Cassinia laevis 1481 0.33 

Rhodanthe corymbiflora 1508 0.33 

Olearia pimeleoides 1529 0.34 

Rhodanthe stricta 1582 0.35 

Lagenophora huegelii 1586 0.35 

Olearia Muelleri 1636 0.36 

Calocephalus citreus 1645 0.36 

Lagenophora gracilis 1663 0.37 

Podolepis canescens 1675 0.37 

Olearia erubescens 1688 0.37 

Cymbonotus preissianus 1719 0.38 

Rhodanthe moschate 1723 0.38 

Cotula australis 1724 0.38 

Triptilodiscus pygmaeus 1726 0.38 

Centipeda cunninghamii 1732 0.38 

Leptinella filicula 1764 0.39 

Isoetopsis graminifolia 1775 0.39 

Ozothamnus obcordatus 1830 0.41 

Olearia axillaris 1914 0.42 

Sigesbeckia orientalis 1995 0.44 

Podotheca angustifolia 2066 0.46 

Senecio glomeratus 2176 0.48 

Millotia tenuifolia 2221 0.49 

Rhodanthe pygmaea 2292 0.51 

Minuria leptophylla 2340 0.52 

Euchiton involucratus 2395 0.53 

Myriocephalus stuartii 2398 0.53 

Senecio glossanthus 2472 0.55 

Senecio minimus 2514 0.56 

196

Pterocaulon sphacelatum 2541 0.56 

Vittadinia cuneata 2578 0.57 

Cassinia arcuata 2656 0.59 

Xerochrysum bracteatum 2678 0.59 

Euchiton sphaericus 2728 0.60 

Podolepis capillaries 2770 0.61 

Vittadinia gracilis 2890 0.64 

Rhodanthe floribunda 2970 0.66 

Senecio linearifolius 2973 0.66 

Olearia phlogopappa 2985 0.66 

Olearia ramulose 3030 0.67 

Brachyscome lineariloba 3054 0.68 

Actinobole uliginosum 3076 0.68 

Ozothamnus ferrugineus 3216 0.71 

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum 3222 0.71 

Helichrysum leucopsideum 3224 0.71 

Bedfordia arborescens 3257 0.72 

Leptorhynchos squamatus 3373 0.75 

Chrysocephalum semipapposum 3400 0.75 

Olearia argophylla 3689 0.82 

Brachyscome ciliaris 3694 0.82 

Olearia lirata 4018 0.89 

Calotis hispidula 4282 0.95 

Senecio pinnatifolius 4364 0.97 

Cassinia longifolia 4519 1.00 

Senecio quadridentatus 5149 1.14 

Helichrysum scorpioides 5782 1.28 

Lagenophora stipitate 6603 1.46 

Cassinia aculeate 7368 1.63 

Chrysocephalum apiculatum 7528 1.67 

Total 226391 50.12 

Two hundred and fifty-two species (nearly 25% of all species with records) are 

represented by 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT database (Table 

39). Of those species, 10 species are threatened (including three species classified as 

endangered). These species are located from across Australia, including some species 

from more inland areas. Detailed information on the habitat associations is not 

available for most species and it is not possible to identify patterns in the associations 

of the species that have information. Exclusion of poorly recorded species eliminates 

3356 records. 

Table 39 Asteraceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Calotis glabrescens 1 0.00 QLD 100 NL 

Camptacra gracilis 1 0.00 100 NL 

197

arachnoidea 

Cassinia 

macrocephala storyi 1 100.00 E WL 100 NL 

Dithyrostegia 

gracilis 1 0.00 W 100 NL 

Erymophyllum 

hemisphaericum 1 0.00 W 100 NL 

Myriocephalus 

suffruticosus 1 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Olearia conspicua 1 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Olearia phlogopappa 

brevipes 1 0.00 300 NL 

Olearia ramulosa 

rigida 1 100.00 100 NL 

Olearia sp. 1 1 0.00 100 NL 

Senecio productus 

magnus 1 0.00 100 NL 

Vittadinia 

cervicularis oldfieldi 1 100.00 100 NL 

Vittadinia spechtii 1 0.00 CN 100 NL 

Blainvillea acmella 2 0.00 100 NL 

Brachyscome sieberi 2 50.00 TAS For 200 NL 

Chrysocephalum 

gilesii 2 0.00 WI 200 NL 

Craspedia 

adenophora 2 0.00 SE Al 100 NL 

Eriochlamys sp. 1 2 0.00 200 NL 

Glossogyne 

retroflexa 2 0.00 200 NL 

Helichrysum gunnii 2 100.00 900 NL 

Millotia greevesii 

kempei 2 0.00 

WI,CI,CS 

,EI 200 NL 

Myriocephalus 

biflorus 2 100.00 SW RH 200 NL 

Neotysonia 

phyllostegia 2 0.00 W 200 NL 

Olearia dampieri 

eremicola 2 50.00 W,SW 200 NL 

Olearia tubiflora 2 50.00 200 NL 

Pithocarpa 

achilleoides 2 50.00 200 NL 

Pluchea tetranthera 

cinerea 2 50.00 200 NL 

Senecio howeanus 2 0.00 200 NL 

Senecio lautus 2 50.00 SW 300 NL 

Senecio orarius 2 100.00 100 NL 

Senecio warrenensis 2 100.00 SW 100 NL 

Xerochrysum 

macrantha 2 50.00 100 NL 

Angianthus newbeyi 3 100.00 SW SaL 300 NL 

198

Camptacra 

brachycomoides 3 0.00 NE For 300 NL 

Cassinia accipitrum 3 0.00 E 200 NL 

Cassinia 

wyberbensis 3 0.00 E For 100 NL 

Gnaphalium 

delicatum 3 0.00 200 NL 

Leptorhynchos 

melanocarpus 3 0.00 CS 100 NL 

Millotia falcata 3 0.00 E Clay 100 NL 

Olearia incana 3 0.00 WI,SW SaP,Sp 400 NL 

Rutidosis acutiglumis 3 0.00 EI 300 NL 

Senecio laticostatus 3 0.00 200 VU 

Senecio psilophyllus 3 66.67 300 NL 

Vittadinia 

australasica 

subglabra 3 33.33 500 NL 

Vittadinia bicolor 3 33.33 300 NL 

Cassinia 

macrocephala 

petrapendula 4 0.00 E For 200 NL 


monochaetum 4 50.00 CS 200 NL 

Cotula longipes 4 25.00 SE Wet 1200 NL 

Helichrysum 

boormanii gillivrayi 4 0.00 NE 200 NL 

Helichrysum 

secundiflorum 4 75.00 VIC 400 NL 

Minuria 

macrocephala 4 0.00 WI SL 300 NL 

Ozothamnus kingii 4 100.00 200 NL 

Rhodanthe 

fuscescens 4 25.00 SW 400 NL 

Senecio linearifolius 

graniticola 4 0.00 300 NL 

Sigesbeckia 

microcephala 4 0.00 300 NL 

Telfordia cordata 4 75.00 SW 400 NL 

Brachyscome 

xanthocarpa 5 60.00 CS 600 NL 

Calotis pubescens 5 60.00 SE 700 NL 

Chthonocephalus 

oldfieldianus 5 0.00 W,WI D 100 NL 

Glossogyne 

tenuifolia 5 0.00 1200 NL 

Gnephosis pygmaea 5 40.00 SW 300 NL 

Olearia burgessii 5 20.00 E For 300 NL 

Pluchea squarrosa 5 20.00 500 NL 


tetranthera 5 60.00 400 NL 

199

Podolepis sp. aff. 

robusta (n.e. alps) 5 40.00 200 NL 

Actinobole 

condensata 6 33.33 W 400 NL 

Camptacra gracilis 

lanata 6 50.00 600 NL 

Cassinia 

macrocephala tenuis 6 16.67 EI For 200 NL 

Craspedia globosa 6 0.00 SE,CS 1000 NL 

Haeckeria pholidota 6 0.00 CS 400 NL 

Helichrysum 

calvertianum 6 33.33 E For 400 NL 

Millotia pilosa 6 50.00 SW RH 400 NL 

Schoenia filifolia 

arenicola 6 0.00 500 NL 

Senecio multicaulis 

stirlingensis 6 83.33 200 NL 

Vittadinia cuneata 

murrayensis 6 0.00 500 NL 

Vittadinia hispidula 6 0.00 1600 NL 

Angianthus uniflorus 7 0.00 W Sa 200 NL 

Asteridea morawana 7 0.00 W 100 NL 

Brachyscome 

diversifolia maritima 7 14.29 TAS 1900 NL 

Brachyscome 

radicata 7 14.29 TAS Mon, For 800 NL 

Cassinia lepschii 7 0.00 E For,WL 300 NL 

Cassinia theodori 7 100.00 E For 400 NL 

Craspedia sp. 2 7 0.00 300 NL 

Glossocardia 

orthochaeta 7 0.00 NE 200 NL 

Helichrysum 

gracilescens 7 28.57 NE 500 NL 

Millotia newbeyi 7 0.00 SW P 200 NL 

Myriocephalus 

walcottii 7 28.57 W Sc 400 NL 

Schoenia filifolia 

subulifolia 7 0.00 400 NL 

Senecio spathulatus 

attenuatus 7 28.57 600 NL 

Trichocline sp. 

treeton 7 28.57 700 NL 

Vittadinia decora 7 0.00 200 NL 

Asteridea ragged 

archer1509903 8 100.00 700 NL 

Brachyscome rara 8 100.00 CI 600 NL 

Helichrysum 

oligochaetum 8 12.50 W P 700 NL 

Helichrysum 

rufescens 8 75.00 E RF 600 NL 

200

Olearia aglossa 8 25.00 SE Mon For 500 NL 

Senecio niveoplanus 8 100.00 500 NL 

Senecio serratiformis 8 75.00 800 NL 

Senecio sp. 

hamersley range 8 50.00 800 NL 

Vittadinia triloba 8 12.50 1500 NL 

Angianthus 

prostratus 9 11.11 W,SW Sa 800 NL 

Calocephalus 

aervoides 9 77.78 SW,W 600 NL 


multiceps 9 22.22 SW 500 NL 

Glossogyne filifolia 9 11.11 500 NL 

Hyalosperma stoveae 9 55.56 SW,W WL 700 NL 

Ozothamnus 

reflexifolius 9 88.89 200 VU 

Senecio glabrescens 9 66.67 500 NL 

Taraxacum sp. 1 9 11.11 500 NL 

Vittadinia sericea 9 11.11 NE 800 NL 

Bedfordia linearis 

oblongifolia 10 40.00 For 2300 NL 

Brachyscome 

muelleri 10 0.00 CS 300 EN 

Cassinia 

macrocephala 10 40.00 E WL 300 NL 

Helichrysum 

reticulatum 10 50.00 TAS 2100 NL 

Ixodia angusta 10 40.00 TAS 700 NL 

Olearia allenderae 10 50.00 SE 900 NL 

Olearia phlogopappa 

salicifolia 10 30.00 1400 NL 

Rhodanthe rufescens 10 0.00 500 NL 

Senecio brevitubulus 10 30.00 400 NL 

Senecio productus 10 30.00 1000 NL 

Brachyscome 

breviscapis 11 9.09 CS 1100 NL 

Calotis suffruticosa 11 0.00 EI 400 NL 

Leiocarpa semicalva 

tenuifolia 11 9.09 

EI,CS,CI, 

WI,SW 1000 NL 

Olearia lasiophylla 11 100.00 SE For 200 NL 

Olearia sp. 2 11 81.82 700 NL 

Podolepis nutans 11 18.18 SW 1100 NL 

Vittadinia scabra 11 9.09 1200 NL 

Acmella grandiflora 

discoides 12 0.00 

NW,CN, 

NE,E 600 NL 


tomentosa 12 16.67 1200 NL 


dangarensis 12 58.33 300 NL 

Calocephalus 13 0.00 1200 NL 

201

pilbara-desert 

Cassinia adunca 13 0.00 E,CS Mal 2800 NL 

Euryops 

chrysanthemoides 13 30.77 SE WEED 1000 NL 

Leptinella 

drummondii 13 46.15 SW Riv 1000 NL 

Millotia tenuifolia 

SW,W,C 

laevis 13 38.46 S,SE,TAS 1000 NL 

Asteridea gracilis 14 21.43 SW 1000 NL 


spathulatus 14 0.00 W P 500 NL 

Gnephosis multiflora 14 7.14 SE,SW SaL 900 NL 

Millotia dimorpha 14 42.86 W 700 NL 

Olearia stilwelliae 14 28.57 1700 NL 

Ozothamnus 

tesselatus 14 50.00 1000 VU 

Senecio gilbertii 14 28.57 1200 NL 

Thiseltonia 

gracillima 14 21.43 W,WI 1100 NL 

Brachyscome 

dissectifolia 15 20.00 E Wet 1700 NL 

Cassinia theresae 15 26.67 E,EI WL, Mal 700 NL 

Gnephosis 

eriocephala 15 20.00 

W,WI,S 

W Sa 1400 NL 

Gnephosis setifera 15 26.67 W,SW SaL 600 NL 

Senecio 

primulaefolius 15 100.00 600 NL 

Angianthus 

microcephalus 16 6.25 W Wet 1100 NL 

Millotia depauperata 16 0.00 W RH 1100 NL 

Millotia steetziana 16 37.50 SW Mel 500 NL 

Minuria scoparia 16 0.00 E WL 800 NL 

Myriocephalus nudus 16 6.25 W RH 1300 NL 

Vittadinia cuneata 

minor 16 50.00 5900 NL 

Epitriche demissus 17 5.88 W,SW 600 NL 

Olearia fluvialis 17 70.59 W 1100 NL 

Ozothamnus 

cassiope 17 5.88 SW 900 NL 

Podolepis sp. 1 17 5.88 700 NL 


chlorocephala 17 35.29 SW,W 1500 NL 


nullarborensis 17 5.88 SW 1200 NL 

Schoenia macivorii 17 11.76 W 1000 NL 

Senecio crassiflorus 17 5.88 700 NL 

Senecio longipilus 17 88.24 1200 NL 

Senecio spathulatus 

latifructus 17 41.18 1300 NL 

Sondottia glabrata 17 23.53 W 1200 NL 

202

Microseris sp. 1 18 5.56 1000 NL 

Olearia arida 18 61.11 

CI,WI,S 

W 1400 NL 

Olearia montana 18 38.89 300 NL 

Rhodanthe frenchii 18 44.44 W 1400 NL 

Senecio scabrellus 18 83.33 500 NL 

Angianthus 

drummondii 19 21.05 SW Wet 1100 NL 

Craspedia glabrata 19 42.11 TAS Al, SuA 1100 NL 

Euchiton litticola 19 89.47 TAS 2600 NL 

Helichrysum 

boormanii tryonii 19 26.32 NE 2500 NL 

Leucochrysum 

graminifolium 19 52.63 E 900 NL 

Myriocephalus 

gascoynensis 19 0.00 W Clay,P 1300 NL 

Podotheca pritzelii 19 57.89 SW 900 NL 

Senecio gypsicola 19 0.00 1100 NL 

Taraxacum 

cygnorum 19 36.84 1300 VU 

Vittadinia hispidula 

setosa 19 15.79 1800 NL 

Millotia eichleri 20 65.00 SW RH 800 NL 

Rhodanthe pollackii 20 15.00 SW,W 1700 NL 

Senecio lageniformis 20 85.00 1600 NL 

Senecio papillosus 20 90.00 900 NL 

Cassinia decipiens 21 47.62 E For,WL 900 NL 

Ixodia achillaeoides 

arenicola 21 28.57 SE,CS 1100 VU 

Olearia flocktoniae 21 23.81 E 

Dis For, 

RF 1400 EN 

Olearia hookeri 21 28.57 TAS 1200 NL 

Olearia plucheacea 21 38.10 W 1000 NL 

Olearia revoluta 21 28.57 W 1700 NL 

Ozothamnus 

blackallii 21 14.29 SW 1100 NL 

Anemocarpa 

calcicola 22 90.91 SW Cl 900 NL 

Angianthus 

pygmaeus 22 9.09 SW Sa 1500 NL 

Brachyscome 

ascendens 22 54.55 E Mon 600 NL 


muellerianus 22 18.18 W,WI 1800 NL 

Cratystylis 

microphylla 22 0.00 SW, WI P,D,Sa 1500 NL 


gariwerdensis 22 81.82 1200 NL 

Wedelia 

hamersley(8444) 22 50.00 1600 NL 

203

Xerochrysum 

papillosa 22 45.45 3100 NL 

Actinobole 

drummondiana 23 0.00 W 1700 NL 

Gnephosis 

macrocephala 23 21.74 

W,WI,S 

W Clay,SaL 1400 NL 

Leiocarpa semicalva 

vinacea 23 8.70 

EI,CS,CI, 

WI,SW 900 NL 

Olearia chrysophylla 23 82.61 E,SE Hg For 1900 NL 

Olearia cordata 23 56.52 E For,SL 1700 VU 

Olearia quercifolia 23 26.09 900 NL 

Senecio 

cunninghamii 23 0.00 4000 NL 

Sigesbeckia fugax 23 0.00 700 NL 

Brachyscome 

tenuiscapa 24 75.00 

E,SE,TA 

S 3600 NL 

Craspedia richea 

alpina 24 83.33 2500 NL 

Erodiophyllum 

acanthocephalum 24 12.50 WI,W 1700 NL 

Gnephosis 

cassiniana 24 4.17 W Sa,Wet 1000 NL 

Olearia laciniifolia 24 4.17 SW 1600 NL 

Podolepis gardneri 24 8.33 W 1800 NL 

Brachyscome 

parvula lissocarpa 25 40.00 CS 1900 NL 

Celmisia latifolia 25 76.00 SE SuA 1000 NL 

Celmisia pulchella 25 84.00 SE 1700 NL 

Myriocephalus 

appendiculatus 25 32.00 

SW,W,W 

I Wet,Clay 1900 NL 

Rhodanthe cremea 25 4.00 W 1000 NL 

Senecio 

hamersleyensis 25 24.00 W 1400 NL 

Senecio pectinatus 25 92.00 5600 NL 

Tetramolopium 

vagans 25 100.00 300 NL 

Vittadinia 

australasica oricola 25 28.00 1600 NL 

Vittadinia hispidula 

hispidula 25 16.00 3000 NL 

Angianthus cornutus 26 7.69 W SaL 1400 NL 

Erigeron conyzoides 26 88.46 SE SuA WL 1400 NL 

Helichrysum 

rosmarinifolium 26 46.15 

SE,E, 

TAS For 2300 NL 

Minuria gardneri 26 19.23 SW,W SaL 1500 NL 

Podolepis auriculata 26 11.54 SW,W 2200 NL 

Senecio condylus 26 3.85 SW 1100 NL 

Cassinia tegulata 27 11.11 CS Rd 1400 NL 

Gnephosis 

gynotricha 27 0.00 W,SW SaP 1900 NL 

204

Hyalosperma 

simplex 27 40.74 SW Wet 2800 NL 

Olearia astroloba 27 100.00 SE SL 200 VU 

Trioncinia retroflexa 27 11.11 1100 NL 

Brachyscome tatei 28 96.43 CS Co 2000 NL 

Craspedia leucantha 28 100.00 SE Wet 400 NL 

Gnephosis trifida 28 10.71 W,SW SaL 1700 NL 

Vittadinia constricta 28 14.29 EI 900 NL 

Blumea pungens 29 75.86 800 NL 

Brachyscome 

halophila 29 17.24 SW,W SaL 1400 NL 

Calotis moorei 29 3.45 EI Hrb 500 EN 

Cymbonotus 

maidenii 29 0.00 EI GrL,Rd 1600 NL 

Myriocephalus 

helichrysoides 29 24.14 SW Wet 1800 NL 

Olearia lanceolata 29 51.72 TAS 1000 NL 

Ozothamnus 

occidentalis 29 10.34 SW 1200 NL 

Senecio murrayanus 29 3.45 3400 NL 

Trichanthodium 

scarlettianum 29 34.48 W 2100 NL 

Cassinia copensis 30 16.67 E For 700 NL 

Decazesia 

hecatocephala 30 26.67 W 2300 NL 

Olearia arguta 

lanata 30 53.33 CN 1900 NL 


condensata 30 20.00 W 2200 NL 

Senecio multicaulis 30 40.00 2700 NL 

Senecio pilocristus 30 46.67 2300 NL 



with greater than 30 records was 464.7, with a mean of 34.8 % of the available 

records falling within the NRS. 

Two hundred and eleven species of Asteraceae had 45% or greater of individual site 

records located within PAs (Table 40). Of those 211 species, six species are classified 

as threatened, all as vulnerable. The species in this category are located widely across 

Australia, which is not surprising given the large number of species on the list. There 

are no evident patterns in distributions, neither are there clear patterns in the 

vegetation types with which the species are associated. However, there are more 

alpine-based species than in the previous groups and so species found in montane 

areas may be more likely to be relatively well reserved. 

205

Table 40 Asteraceae species with >45% of record sites within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Senecio vagus 36 80 45.00 7900 NL 

Brachyscome 

procumbens 14 31 45.16 E 1900 NL 

Olearia 

phlogopappa 1350 2985 45.23 71600 NL 

Olearia rudis 209 462 45.24 SW,W 28700 NL 

Senecio biserratus 240 530 45.28 41800 NL 

Senecio 

pinnatifolius 1983 4364 45.44 182500 NL 

Pithocarpa 

corymbulosa 27 59 45.76 SW 900 NL 

Argentipallium 

blandowskianum 174 380 45.79 SE, CS 18200 NL 

Cassinia scabrida 35 76 46.05 SE 


For 1500 NL 

Olearia rugosa 118 256 46.09 7300 NL 


sp. 2 24 52 46.15 EI,E,CS 2900 NL 

Leptinella filicula 819 1764 46.43 E,SE,TAS 


For 32600 NL 

Gnaphalium 

limosum 29 62 46.77 SE 3700 NL 

Senecio eremicola 58 124 46.77 6400 NL 

Senecio elegans 179 382 46.86 SW 14300 NL 

Olearia 

passerinoides 75 160 46.88 SW 12600 NL 

Ozothamnus 

scaber 26 55 47.27 2300 NL 

Senecio 

hypoleucus 133 281 47.33 3300 NL 

Olearia 

floribunda 199 420 47.38 

E,SE,TAS 

,CS WL 37400 NL 

Cassinia 

compacta 55 116 47.41 E,SE 

For, 

WL 7000 NL 

Cassinia 

subtropica 111 234 47.44 E,NE For 6100 NL 

Brachyscome 

perpusilla 539 1134 47.53 

SW,W,CS 

,CI,SE,EI, 

TAS 

Mal, 

WL 62400 NL 

Millotia tenuifolia 1060 2221 47.73 

SW,W,CS 

,SE,TAS RH 109400 NL 

Craspedia 

coolaminica 109 228 47.81 SE,TAS 

SuA 

WL 6000 NL 

206

Ozothamnus 

obcordatus major 22 46 47.83 6100 NL 

Ozothamnus 

adnatus 33 69 47.83 4300 NL 

Craspedia glauca 154 322 47.83 SE,CS 38300 NL 

Senecio 

bipinnatisectus 67 140 47.86 11500 NL 

Senecio 

pinnatifolius 

serratus 69 144 47.92 4300 NL 

Cratystylis 

conocephala 327 682 47.95 

CI,SE,CS, 

WI,SW P 43600 NL 

Leptorhynchos 

scaber 48 100 48.00 

SE,CS,S 

W,W 

GrL, 

DF 7600 NL 

Brachyscome 

cuneifolia 26 54 48.15 CS,SE,E 3300 NL 

Cotula vulgaris 108 224 48.21 15200 NL 

Senecio 

distalilobatus 42 87 48.28 5300 NL 

Minuria tridens 43 89 48.31 CI,W Rd 2100 VU 

Olearia minor 96 198 48.48 SW 14200 NL 

Olearia teretifolia 161 332 48.49 9300 NL 

Olearia stellulata 118 243 48.56 21900 NL 

Millotia 

macrocarpa 59 121 48.76 SE,CS SAr 6000 NL 

Ozothamnus 

thyrsoideus 371 760 48.82 32800 NL 

Olearia gravis 45 92 48.91 E 


For 2500 NL 

Acomis kakadu 24 49 48.98 CN 1800 NL 

Brachyscome 

multifida dilatata 24 49 48.98 E 2500 NL 

Brachyscome 

goniocarpa 104 212 49.06 

SW,CS,S 

E,E SB,Fp 23100 NL 

Microseris sp. 3 113 229 49.34 10600 NL 

Cassinia 

denticulata 38 77 49.35 E 

For, 

WL 3400 NL 

Ozothamnus 

decurrens 159 322 49.38 23100 NL 

Olearia tenuifolia 51 103 49.51 6000 NL 

Helichrysum 

elatum 214 432 49.54 NE,E,SE 31500 NL 

Brachyscome 

exilis 105 211 49.76 

SW,W,CS 

,SE,E SaL 14000 NL 

Brachyscome 

lineariloba 1522 3054 49.84 

W,SW,CI 

,CS,ES,EI 

variet 

y 142900 NL 

Olearia cassiniae 20 40 50.00 SW 

D,We 

t 1900 NL 

207

Telfordia 

eriocephala 30 60 50.00 1500 NL 

Ozothamnus 

pholidotus 58 116 50.00 6600 NL 

Ixodia 

achillaeoides 

alata 366 729 50.21 SE,CS 19800 NL 

Brachyscome 

gracilis 99 197 50.25 NE,E,SE Dry 7100 NL 

Brachyscome 

radicans 56 109 51.38 E,SE,TAS Wet 5900 NL 

Cassinia ochracea 18 35 51.43 SE For 1100 NL 

Ozothamnus 

antennaria 70 136 51.47 6400 NL 

Olearia 

magniflora 155 300 51.67 

EI,SE,CS, 

SW 21600 NL 

Brachyscome 

leptocarpa 45 87 51.72 E,SE,CS 

For, 

WL 8500 NL 

Olearia frostii 232 447 51.90 SE Al 1100 NL 

Millotia muelleri 591 1136 52.02 SE,CS Sc,SL 52800 NL 

Olearia 

macdonnellensis 44 84 52.38 CI WL 1600 VU 

Argentipallium 

obtusifolium 514 980 52.45 

SW,CS,S 

E He 36000 NL 

Calocephalus 

brownie 393 747 52.61 

SW,CS,S 

E 38600 NL 

Gynura 

drymophila 18 34 52.94 NE,E 2600 NL 

Brachyscome 

rigidula 250 472 52.97 E,SE,TAS 15200 NL 

Brachyscome 

diversifolia 173 324 53.40 

E,SE,TAS 

,CS 20800 NL 

Olearia 

grandiflora 88 164 53.66 CS 

WL,F 

or 2400 NL 

Olearia ciliata 357 664 53.77 

TAS,SE, 

CS,SW 

Co, 

SaP 45000 NL 

Olearia axillaris 1033 1914 53.97 

E,SE,TAS 

,CS,SW, 

W 

Co,D, 

RH 61100 NL 

Senecio laceratus 121 223 54.26 8500 NL 

WL,F 

or 7300 NL 

Olearia iodochroa 101 186 54.30 SE 

Ozothamnus 

conditus 118 217 54.38 7200 NL 

Rhodanthe collina 18 33 54.55 W 1800 NL 

Podotheca 

angustifolia 1130 2066 54.70 SW,W 106200 NL 

Olearia 

lepidophylla 256 467 54.82 

E,SE,TAS 

,CS,SW Mal 39200 NL 

208

Olearia 

lanuginosa 121 220 55.00 

WI,CS,SE 

,TAS D 14600 NL 


anthemoides 386 698 55.30 29300 NL 

Actites 

megalocarpus 276 499 55.31 

W,SW,CS 

,E,SE,TA 

S CV 37800 NL 

Podolepis rugata 

littoralis 26 47 55.32 3900 NL 

Senecio gunnii 593 1067 55.58 26200 NL 

Podolepis 

monticola 24 43 55.81 700 NL 

Senecio 

macranthus 23 41 56.10 2600 NL 

Helichrysum 

rupicola 241 426 56.57 NE 11800 NL 

Cassinia telfordii 33 58 56.90 E 

Wet 

For 2100 NL 

Ozothamnus 

alpinus 187 328 57.01 3000 NL 

Olearia 

cydoniifolia 32 56 57.14 E 

For,D 

RF 3300 NL 

Olearia 

exiguifolia 127 222 57.21 SW,CS 14700 NL 

Cassinia maritima 31 54 57.41 SE 

For,C 

V 1900 NL 

Olearia 

rosmarinifolia 62 108 57.41 4800 NL 

Olearia 

megalophylla 263 453 58.06 E,SE Mal 15700 NL 

Ozothamnus 

reticulatus 28 48 58.33 3800 NL 

Ozothamnus 

turbinatus 254 434 58.53 23500 NL 

Ozothamnus 

argophyllus 109 184 59.24 13000 NL 

Senecio platylepis 32 54 59.26 3700 NL 

Olearia ramulosa 

stricta 128 216 59.26 8600 NL 

Senecio 

nigrapicus 22 37 59.46 2400 NL 

Brachyscome 

nivalis 193 324 59.57 E,SE,TAS 4200 NL 

Ozothamnus 

rufescens 118 198 59.60 10400 NL 

Senecio 

amygdalifolius 232 389 59.64 23100 NL 

NSW,QL 

D,TAS,VI 

C,SA Dry 43200 NL 

Brachyscome 

aculeate 564 937 60.19 

209

Ozothamnus 

thomsonii 31 51 60.78 3300 NL 

Leiocarpa 

pluriseta 28 46 60.87 CS 2500 NL 

Telfordia obovata 27 44 61.36 E 3500 NL 

Craspedia jamesii 143 233 61.37 SE 

SuA 

GrL 5900 NL 

Achnophora tatei 44 71 61.97 CS 1500 NL 

Brachyscome 

riparia 28 45 62.22 SE 1200 NL 

Senecio 

ramosissimus 43 69 62.32 SW 5000 NL 

Allittia uliginosa 131 210 62.38 SE,CS Wet 9300 NL 

Brachyscome 

decipiens 467 748 62.43 

E,VIC,TA 

S 

SuA, 


W 20800 NL 

Olearia 

persoonioides 120 192 62.50 13700 NL 

Hgh 

Wet 21300 NL 

Cotula alpina 253 403 62.78 E,SE,TAS 

Elachanthus 

glaber 44 70 62.86 SE,CS 2500 NL 

Cremnothamnus 

thomsonii 139 220 63.18 CI 5800 NL 

Ozothamnus 

expansifolius 31 49 63.27 1700 NL 

Helichrysum 

adenophorum 

waddelliae 122 192 63.54 SE,CS 6600 NL 

Acomis acoma 125 196 63.78 E 5400 NL 

Olearia 

asterotricha 67 105 63.81 E,SE 

He,Fo 

r 3600 NL 

Ixodia 

achillaeoides 351 548 64.05 SE,CS 13700 NL 

Ozothamnus 

rogersianus 43 67 64.18 1600 NL 

Brachyscome 

petrophila 85 132 64.39 SE RF 4800 NL 

Leiocarpa supina 107 166 64.46 

TAS 

Is,CS 6300 NL 

Ozothamnus 

secundiflorus 401 615 65.20 10400 NL 

Senecio 

pterophorus 832 1276 65.20 21200 NL 

Brachyscome 

spathulata 879 1335 65.84 E,SE,TAS Clay 41200 NL 

Fitzwillia 

axilliflora 30 45 66.67 W,SW SaL 3000 NL 

Senecio 31 46 67.39 2400 NL 

210

interpositus 

Olearia 

adenophora 67 99 67.68 SE 2700 NL 

Olearia speciosa 82 120 68.33 5000 NL 

Craspedia crocata 81 118 68.64 SE 

SuA 

GrL 2900 NL 

Taraxacum 

aristum 57 83 68.67 3700 NL 

Xerochrysum 

subundulata 481 692 69.51 21900 NL 

Al, 

SuA 

Hrb, 

He, 

GrL 2700 NL 

Celmisia 

costiniana 128 184 69.57 SE 

Euchiton 

umbricolus 187 268 69.78 SE,E 13400 NL 

Cassinia venusta 26 37 70.27 SE For 900 NL 

Podolepis 

hieracioides 86 122 70.49 9100 NL 

Senecio 

linearifolius 

latifolius 166 234 70.94 9600 NL 

Celmisia 

longifolia 40 56 71.43 SE,E 

Hgh 

Wet 4400 NL 

Brachyscome 

scapigera 296 412 71.84 E,SE, For 14600 NL 

Helichrysum 

ledifolium 95 131 72.52 4300 NL 

Pterocaulon 

globuliforus 77 106 72.64 4900 NL 

Ozothamnus sp. 1 132 179 73.74 3800 NL 

Rutidosis leiolepis 34 46 73.91 E,SE 2500 VU 

Olearia 

oppositifolia 72 97 74.23 4700 NL 

Celmisia 

asteliifolia 111 149 74.50 SE 

SuA 

SL 11800 NL 

Olearia tasmanica 41 55 74.55 3800 NL 

Olearia algida 256 342 74.85 SE, TAS 


GrL, 

He 12000 NL 

Ozothamnus 

hookeri 222 296 75.00 11600 NL 

Leiocarpa gatesii 52 69 75.36 SE For 700 VU 

Celmisia 

sericophylla 74 98 75.51 SE Al 1000 NL 

Blennospora 

doliiformis 25 33 75.76 SW Wet 1600 NL 

211

Telfordia whitei 69 91 75.82 E 3000 NL 

Olearia obcordata 74 96 77.08 3500 NL 

For, 

Olearia 

heterocarpa 41 53 77.36 E 

WL, 

Mal 1200 NL 

Ozothamnus 

stirlingii 183 234 78.21 5800 NL 

Celmisia 

tomentella 225 287 78.40 SE 

SuA 

He,W 

et 5400 NL 

Leptorhynchos 

squamatus alpinus 150 190 78.95 

E,SE,CS, 

TAS 

Hgh 

GrL 8800 NL 

Argyrotegium 

fordianum 252 319 79.00 SE,TAS 

AH,S 

AH 4200 NL 

Senecio 

pinnatifolius 

alpinus 296 374 79.14 11700 NL 

Olearia 

phlogopappa 

subrepanda 57 70 81.43 2900 NL 

Senecio pectinatus 

major 167 204 81.86 2900 NL 

Craspedia 

lamicola 56 68 82.35 SE 

Al 

Wet 1600 NL 

Euchiton traversii 87 105 82.86 SE,TAS 

SuA, 

Al 10000 NL 

Brachyglottis 

brunonis 44 53 83.02 TAS SuA 500 NL 

Ozothamnus 

vegans 66 78 84.62 1300 VU 

Ozothamnus 

cupressoides 34 40 85.00 2400 NL 

Argyrotegium 

poliochlorum 58 68 85.29 SE,TAS 

Al,Su 

A 2500 NL 

Podolepis robusta 375 439 85.42 7600 NL 

Pappochroma 

paludicola 166 191 86.91 4000 NL 

Olearia ledifolia 115 132 87.12 TAS Al 6600 NL 

Senecio extensus 58 66 87.88 2600 NL 

Olearia pinifolia 80 91 87.91 5100 NL 

Pappochroma 

bellidioides 253 286 88.46 8000 NL 

Pappochroma 

gunnii 140 158 88.61 8600 NL 

Al, 

SuA 

Hrb, 

He, 

GrL 5700 NL 

Celmisia 

pugioniformis 190 214 88.79 SE 

212

Abrotanella 

forsteroides 81 91 89.01 TAS Hrb 4700 NL 

Brachyscome 

obovate 100 112 89.29 SE Al 4300 NL 

Craspedia 

aurantia 101 113 89.38 SE 

Cassinia 

monticola 115 128 89.84 SE 

SuA 

GrL 3600 NL 

Al,SA 

Hrb, 

WL 3700 NL 

Ewartia nubigena 141 156 90.38 SE,TAS Al 2000 NL 

Pappochroma 

tasmanicum 42 46 91.30 2000 NL 

Wet- 

Al,Su 

A 2200 NL 

Brachyscome 

tadgellii 46 50 92.00 SE 

Leucochrysum 

albicans alpinum 151 164 92.07 SE Al 2500 NL 

Abrotanella 

scapigera 82 88 93.18 TAS Al 4100 NL 

Argyrotegium 

nitidulum 115 123 93.50 SE AH 1700 VU 

Craspedia 

maxgrayi 75 80 93.75 SE 1700 NL 

Senecio 

leptocarpus 76 81 93.83 5300 NL 

Helichrysum 

pumilum 138 147 93.88 TAS 

Al 

Hrb 8400 NL 

Pappochroma 

nitidum 186 198 93.94 3100 NL 

Craspedia alba 104 110 94.55 SE 

Al 

Wet 2000 NL 

Ewartia catipes 87 92 94.57 TAS 2900 NL 

Ozothamnus 

rodwayi 170 179 94.97 6700 NL 

Ewartia 

planchonii 85 89 95.51 TAS 4200 NL 

Olearia 

rhizomatica 32 33 96.97 700 NL 

Pterygopappus 

lawrencei 97 100 97.00 TAS 3400 NL 

Al, 

SuA 

GrL, 

Hrb 2900 NL 

Euchiton 

argentifolius 35 36 97.22 SE 

Senecio 

albogilvus 36 37 97.30 2600 NL 

Pappochroma 

stellatum 113 116 97.41 6100 NL 

Ewartia 

meredithae 83 85 97.65 TAS 3700 NL 

213

Abrotanella 

nivigena 89 91 97.80 EI,SE 

Hrb,G 

rL,Bs 1100 NL 

Craspedia 

costiniana 47 48 97.92 SE 

Al, 

SuA 

GrL 700 NL 

Helichrysum 

milliganii 53 54 98.15 TAS 3500 NL 

Argyrotegium 

mackayi 123 125 98.40 SE,TAS 

SAHr 

b 4200 NL 

Senecio pectinatus 

pectinatus 86 87 98.85 3200 NL 

Helichrysum 

pumilum 

spathulatum 35 35 100.00 TAS 1700 NL 

Brachyscome 

stolonifera 49 49 100.00 SE Mon 600 NL 

Celmisia 

saxifrage 63 63 100.00 TAS Al 3100 NL 

Pappochroma 

setosum 76 76 100.00 800 NL 

Parantennaria 

uniceps 98 98 100.00 1000 NL 

Ninety-two species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

41). Ten of the 92 species are classified as threatened, including three endangered 

species. Whilst there are species from various parts of Australia in this table, there 

are notably relatively more species from inland areas of Australia than have been 

noted in the previous families. Many species do not have detailed information 

available on their vegetation associations and it is difficult to determine any patterns 

in the types of vegetation groups that species in this table may show. The few species 

with information cover a wide variety of vegetation associations. 

Table 41 Asteraceae species with

Brachyscome 

tetrapterocarpa 0 53 0.00 EI 2100 NL 

Glossocardia 

refracta 0 53 0.00 NE,E 1700 NL 

Odixia achlaena 0 62 0.00 TAS For 700 NL 

Coleocoma 

centaurea 0 64 0.00 CI Fp 2300 NL 

Ixiochlamys 

integerrima 0 68 0.00 CI 2700 NL 

Rutidosis leucantha 0 109 0.00 E,EI 3600 NL 

Brachyscome 

EI,CS,CI, 

dichromosomatica 1 84 1.19 E Dry 5200 NL 

Senecio tuberculatus 2 103 1.94 4300 NL 

Olearia microdisca 5 250 2.00 CS Mal, He 1100 EN 

Erodiophyllum 

elderi 5 242 2.07 

EI,CS,WI, 

SW Op 8600 NL 

Cephalosorus 

carpesioides 1 47 2.13 W,SW 2500 NL 

Calotis 

xanthosioidea 3 131 2.29 EI,CI 3900 NL 

Brachyscome 

curvicarpa 4 168 2.38 EI,E,VIC SB,Fp 9800 NL 

Quinqueremulus 

linearis 1 37 2.70 W 1800 NL 

Picris evae 4 139 2.88 4100 VU 

Senecio 

cunninghamii 

flindersensis 1 32 3.13 2600 NL 

Angianthus cyathifer 3 87 3.45 W,WI,CI SaL 3100 NL 

Ozothamnus 

diotophyllus 7 202 3.47 6800 NL 

Stemmacantha 

australis 10 281 3.56 6400 VU 

Brachyscome whitei 7 187 3.74 E,EI WL,SaP 8400 NL 

Brachyscome 

smithwhitei 4 93 4.30 E,EI,ES Fp,SaL 6000 NL 

Leiocarpa 

panaetioides 22 510 4.31 E,EI,SE 

WL,SL, 

GrL 33600 NL 

Podolepis davisiana 4 88 4.55 4600 NL 

Dimorphocoma 

minutula 3 63 4.76 EI,CI,CS 3900 NL 

Brachyscome 

campylocarpa 3 61 4.92 

CS,SE,E, 

CI 3700 NL 

Hyalosperma 

glutinosum venustum 2 40 5.00 

W,WI,CS, 

SE,EI P,AF 3600 NL 


gossypina 5 97 5.15 4400 NL 

215

Calotis inermis 5 96 5.21 EI Mul 4800 NL 

Calotis squamigera 4 75 5.33 W,EI,E,CI For,GrL 3000 NL 

Brachyscome 

oncocarpa 6 108 5.56 W,WI Fp,SaL 8900 NL 


sterilescens 7 126 5.56 W 7500 NL 

W,WI,NE, 

EI,E wat 8100 NL 

Centipeda racemosa 10 178 5.62 

Sphaeranthus 

indicus 17 296 5.74 12500 NL 

Helichrysum 

newcastlianum 13 224 5.80 NE,E 4100 NL 

Streptoglossa 

macrocephala 12 206 5.83 

NW,EI,W, 


Pycnosorus globosus 33 559 5.90 E,SE,CS 27600 NL 

Wedelia asperrima 27 440 6.14 18300 NL 

Leiocarpa 

brevicompta 29 467 6.21 

E,EI,CS,C 

I Fp 22100 NL 

Pluchea dioscoridis 7 111 6.31 4700 NL 

Leptorhynchos 

baileyi 11 172 6.40 

E,EI,CS,C 

I 8800 NL 

Pycnosorus 

thompsonianus 6 92 6.52 E,EI 5600 NL 

Pluchea 

baccharioides 5 75 6.67 2300 NL 

Blumea benthamiana 3 44 6.82 NE,CN 1600 NL 

Pycnosorus melleus 4 58 6.90 EI,CI 3100 NL 

Brachyscome 

eriogona 6 87 6.90 EI 5000 NL 

Ammobium 

craspedioides 8 114 7.02 SE For 3400 VU 

Ixiochlamys nana 11 156 7.05 

W,WI,CI, 

CS,EI 7400 NL 

Pleurocarpaea 

fasciculata 4 56 7.14 1900 NL 

Vittadinia 

pterochaeta 29 404 7.18 

E,EI,CI,C 

S 32900 NL 

Senecio 

megaglossus 5 69 7.25 2500 VU 


charsleyae 60 813 7.38 SW,W 40500 NL 

Olearia humilis 5 66 7.58 W,SW,WI RH,P 4400 NL 

Cassinia rugata 3 39 7.69 SE,CS He,SL 1000 VU 

Rhodanthe uniflora 29 375 7.73 20000 NL 

Pycnosorus 

eremaeus 15 193 7.77 EI,CI 8300 NL 

216

Brachyscome 

melanocarpa 15 189 7.94 

Flaveria 

australasica 72 890 8.09 

EI,E,SE,C 

S Clay 12100 NL 

W,NW,C 

N,CI,CS,S 

E,E,EI,NE Dist 40300 NL 

Podolepis muelleri 9 111 8.11 7200 NL 

Dielitzia tysonii 4 49 8.16 W Fp,gib 3400 NL 

Leucochrysum molle 21 255 8.24 EI,CS,CI Sc 17000 NL 

Gnephosis uniflora 5 60 8.33 W,SW SaL 3600 NL 

Ozothamnus tuckeri 5 60 8.33 5100 NL 


chlorocephala 

splendida 18 216 8.33 15100 NL 


propinqua 12 143 8.39 W 9300 NL 

Senecio vulgaris 20 236 8.47 SW 12600 NL 

Brachyscome 

papillosa 5 58 8.62 EI,SE SB 4700 VU 

Calotis cuneata 32 367 8.72 

SE,E,EI,N 

E 22400 NL 

Olearia gordonii 3 34 8.82 EI 1000 NL 

Iotasperma 

sessilifolium 5 56 8.93 

W,NW,C 

N,CI P 3100 NL 

Pycnosorus 

chrysanthes 46 505 9.11 

E,EI,CI,S 

E 28500 NL 

Cassinia hewsoniae 5 54 9.26 E 

For,WL, 

Mal 2000 NL 

Rhodanthe diffusa 18 194 9.28 16200 NL 

Feldstonia nitens 4 43 9.30 W 2800 NL 

Trichanthodium 

exilis 4 43 9.30 SW,W 1200 NL 

Rhodanthe troedelii 16 171 9.36 7700 NL 

Senecio 

brigalowensis 32 341 9.38 11400 NL 


polyphylla 15 158 9.49 7100 NL 

Chamaemelum 

nobile 5 52 9.62 

Streptoglossa odora 83 860 9.65 

SE,TAS,C 

S Wet 3600 NL 

NE,NW,C 

N,E,EI,W, 


Pluchea tetranthera 17 176 9.66 W 13800 NL 

Schoenia filifolia 6 62 9.68 4500 NL 

Senecio 

queenslandicus 8 82 9.76 3900 NL 

217

Tragopogon 

porrifolius 59 595 9.92 SW,W 31100 NL 

Podolepis kendallii 12 120 10.00 SW,W 7700 NL 

Rutidosis 

leptorrhynchoides 29 290 10.00 E,SE 3700 EN 

A total of 73 Asteraceae species had record sites in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 42). Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 2390 

records per species. No species were listed as threatened. 

Table 42 Asteraceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

Species 

No. Records No. PAs No. PAs >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Xerochrysum viscosum 1391 101 59 NL 

Podolepis jaceoides 1036 102 74 NL 

Centipeda minima 1218 102 91 NL 

Olearia erubescens 1688 103 74 NL 

Senecio prenanthoides 1010 104 79 NL 

Podolepis tepperi 720 111 53 NL 

Ozothamnus diosmifolius 993 111 96 NL 

Calocephalus citreus 1645 111 26 NL 

Rhodanthe laevis 662 112 57 NL 

Pogonolepis muelleriana 1435 114 73 NL 

Gnephosis tenuissima 1310 116 92 NL 

Gnaphalium indutum 632 120 81 NL 

Senecio lautus dissectifolius 680 120 79 NL 

Vellereophyton dealbatum 903 125 81 NL 

Lagenophora gracilis 1663 126 92 NL 

Podolepis canescens 1675 127 81 NL 

Olearia phlogopappa 2985 127 91 NL 

Minuria leptophylla 2340 134 79 NL 

Millotia muelleri 1136 136 79 NL 

Ozothamnus obcordatus 1830 136 73 NL 

Cassinia arcuata 2656 137 54 NL 

Olearia axillaris 1914 139 75 NL 

Euchiton gymnocephalus 692 140 105 NL 

Solenogyne dominii 1424 142 57 NL 

Olearia pimeleoides 1529 143 84 NL 

Craspedia variabilis 786 144 90 NL 

Millotia myosotidifolia 1443 144 98 NL 

Olearia argophylla 3689 144 93 NL 

Isoetopsis graminifolia 1775 151 99 NL 

Microseris lanceolata 1416 155 90 NL 

Ozothamnus ferrugineus 3216 159 85 NL 

Senecio linearifolius 2973 161 99 NL 

Olearia muelleri 1636 164 94 NL 

Centipeda cunninghamii 1732 166 83 NL 

218

Rhodanthe pygmaea 2292 166 103 NL 

Cassinia longifolia 4519 168 94 NL 

Brachyscome perpusilla 1134 170 98 NL 

Podolepis capillaris 2770 171 118 NL 

Olearia lirata 4018 171 106 NL 

Rutidosis multiflora 1127 173 89 NL 

Stuartina muelleri 1456 179 83 NL 

Triptilodiscus pygmaeus 1726 184 104 NL 

Cotula australis 1724 194 108 NL 

Cymbonotus preissianus 1719 196 102 NL 

Vittadinia gracilis 2890 196 97 NL 

Senecio glomeratus 2176 197 95 NL 

Senecio minimus 2514 198 115 NL 

Blennospora drummondii 1339 203 82 NL 

Lagenophora huegelii 1586 207 103 NL 

Calotis hispidula 4282 211 134 NL 

Senecio glossanthus 2472 213 148 NL 

Sigesbeckia orientalis 1995 216 171 NL 

Brachyscome lineariloba 3054 216 125 NL 

Euchiton involucratus 2395 220 124 NL 

Hyalosperma demissum 1348 223 107 NL 

Vittadinia cuneata 2578 223 98 NL 

Brachyscome ciliaris 3694 228 165 NL 

Xerochrysum bracteatum 2678 231 177 NL 

Actinobole uliginosum 3076 232 141 NL 

Chrysocephalum semipapposum 3400 237 129 NL 

Cassinia aculeata 7368 252 135 NL 

Leptorhynchos squamatus 3373 268 110 NL 

Olearia ramulosa 3030 269 151 NL 

Podotheca angustifolia 2066 276 160 NL 

Euchiton sphaericus 2728 283 195 NL 

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum 3222 298 189 NL 

Millotia tenuifolia 2221 303 153 NL 

Lagenophora stipitata 6603 318 207 NL 

Helichrysum scorpioides 5782 338 191 NL 

Senecio pinnatifolius 4364 352 231 NL 

Helichrysum leucopsideum 3224 368 188 NL 

Senecio quadridentatus 5149 439 220 NL 

Chrysocephalum apiculatum 7528 473 281 NL 

A total of 189 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 43). Twenty-one 

species were listed as threatened, including three classified as endangered. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual record sites, and no 


219

Table 43 Asteraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. Records No. PAs 

EPBC 

status 

Odixia achlaena 62 0 NL 

Brachyscome tetrapterocarpa 53 0 NL 

Senecio daltonii 49 0 NL 

Rutidosis leucantha 109 0 NL 

Coleocoma centaurea 64 0 NL 

Rutidosis lanata 41 0 NL 

Rutidosis crispata 38 0 NL 

Chrysocephalum odorum 33 0 NL 

Glossocardia refracta 53 0 NL 

Basedowia tenerrima 31 0 VU 

Senecio behrianus 40 0 EN 

Picris barbarorum 44 0 NL 

Ixiochlamys integerrima 68 0 NL 

Cephalosorus carpesioides 47 1 NL 

Ixodia flindersica 73 1 NL 

Rutidosis glandulosa 47 1 NL 

Senecio cunninghamii flindersensis 32 1 NL 

Quinqueremulus linearis 37 1 NL 

Pycnosorus thompsonianus 92 1 NL 

Hyalosperma glutinosum venustum 40 1 NL 

Leptorhynchos orientalis 34 1 NL 

Olearia gordonii 34 1 NL 

Olearia hygrophila 38 1 EN 

Olearia imbricata 38 1 NL 

Pleurocarpaea fasciculata 56 1 NL 

Craspedia costiniana 48 1 NL 

Brachyscome papillosa 58 1 VU 

Acomis kakadu 49 1 NL 

Acomis macra 31 1 NL 

Angianthus cyathifer 87 1 NL 

Blumea benthamiana 44 1 NL 

Trichanthodium exilis 43 1 NL 

Brachyscome dichromosomatica 84 1 NL 

Cassinia straminea 61 1 NL 

Brachyscome stolonifera 49 1 NL 

Calotis glandulosa 103 1 VU 

Calotis inermis 96 1 NL 

Cassinia rugata 39 1 VU 

Senecio megaglossus 69 1 VU 

Cassinia ochracea 35 1 NL 

Cassinia collina 31 1 NL 

Senecio tuberculatus 103 1 NL 

Calotis xanthosioidea 131 1 NL 

Abrotanella nivigena 91 2 NL 

Acomis bella 42 2 NL 

220

Ozothamnus tuckeri 60 2 NL 

Olearia suffruticosa 45 2 NL 

Olearia pannosa 32 2 NL 

Ammobium craspedioides 114 2 VU 

Olearia frostii 447 2 NL 

Brachyscome curvicarpa 168 2 NL 

Leiocarpa gatesii 69 2 VU 

Brachyglottis brunonis 53 2 NL 

Brachyscome campylocarpa 61 2 NL 

Celmisia sericophylla 98 2 NL 

Calotis squamigera 75 2 NL 

Feldstonia nitens 43 2 NL 

Dithyrostegia amplexicaulis 36 2 NL 

Cratystylis centralis 61 2 NL 

Craspedia lamicola 68 2 NL 

Pappochroma setosum 76 2 NL 

Stemmacantha australis 281 2 VU 

Podotheca wilsonii 31 2 NL 

Podolepis davisiana 88 2 NL 

Rutidosis leiolepis 46 2 VU 

Pycnosorus melleus 58 2 NL 

Rhodanthe gossypina 97 2 NL 

Minuria multiseta 59 3 NL 

Brachyscome muelleroides 49 3 VU 

Millotia incurva 34 3 NL 

Microseris sp. 2 167 3 NL 

Schoenia filifolia 62 3 NL 

Cassinia venusta 37 3 NL 

Cassinia scabrida 76 3 NL 

Cassinia hewsoniae 54 3 NL 

Brachyscome tadgellii 50 3 NL 

Telfordia eriocephala 60 3 NL 

Brachyscome whitei 187 3 NL 

Calotis ancyrocarpa 88 3 NL 

Calotis breviradiata 58 3 NL 

Cassinia monticola 128 3 NL 

Helichrysum lindsayanum 57 3 NL 

Senecio queenslandicus 82 3 NL 

Senecio pinnatifolius capillifolius 37 3 NL 

Senecio macrocarpus 180 3 VU 

Brachyscome smithwhitei 93 3 NL 

Olearia macdonnellensis 84 3 VU 

Waitzia corymbosa 42 3 NL 

Rhodanthe psammophila 45 3 NL 

Dielitzia tysonii 49 3 NL 

Ozothamnus alpinus 328 3 NL 

Dimorphocoma minutula 63 3 NL 

Argyroglottis turbinata 45 3 NL 

Chrysocephalum semiamplexicaule 40 3 NL 

Craspedia maxgrayi 80 3 NL 

221

Erymophyllum compactum 35 3 NL 

Olearia microdisca 250 3 EN 

Pluchea baccharioides 75 3 NL 

Pluchea dioscoridis 111 3 NL 

Vittadinia humerata 47 3 NL 

Podolepis microcephala 32 3 NL 

Trichanthodium baracchianum 39 3 VU 

Olearia brevipedunculata 124 3 NL 

Olearia arguta 65 3 NL 

Thespidium basiflorum 129 3 NL 

Chthonocephalus tomentellus 31 3 NL 

Centipeda racemosa 178 4 NL 

Chamaemelum nobile 52 4 NL 

Senecio leucoglossus 46 4 NL 

Brachyscome diversifolia dissecta 38 4 NL 

Acmella grandiflora 48 4 NL 

Wedelia longipes 95 4 NL 

Waitzia podolepis 36 4 NL 

Waitzia acuminata albicans 36 4 NL 

Angianthus acrohyalinus 56 4 NL 

Angianthus glabratus 73 4 NL 

Brachyscome riparia 45 4 NL 

Argyrotegium nitidulum 123 4 VU 

Sondottia connata 37 4 NL 

Brachyscome eriogona 87 4 NL 

Brachyscome nodosa 82 4 NL 

Rhodanthe troedelii 171 4 NL 

Taplinia saxatilis 31 4 NL 

Chthonocephalus viscosus 35 4 NL 

Brachyscome tenuiscapa pubescens 33 4 NL 

Argentipallium tephrodes 34 4 NL 

Minuria annua 124 4 NL 

Helichrysum gilesii 76 4 NL 

Podolepis monticola 43 4 NL 

Helichrysum purpurascens 33 4 NL 

Olearia ericoides 37 4 NL 

Podotheca uniseta 76 4 NL 

Minuria tridens 89 4 VU 

Pleuropappus phyllocalymmeus 155 4 VU 

Olearia rhizomatica 33 4 NL 

Helichrysum monochaetum 141 4 NL 

Iotasperma sessilifolium 56 4 NL 

Ozothamnus diotophyllus 202 4 NL 

Erodiophyllum elderi 242 4 NL 

Ozothamnus rogersianus 67 4 NL 

Eclipta alatocarpa 70 4 NL 

Picris evae 139 4 VU 

Craspedia alba 110 4 NL 

Parantennaria uniceps 98 4 NL 

Pithocarpa corymbulosa 59 4 NL 

222

Asteridea chaetopoda 56 5 NL 

Brachyscome multifida dilatata 49 5 NL 

Brachyscome melanocarpa 189 5 NL 

Microseris scapigera 34 5 NL 

Brachyscome oncocarpa 108 5 NL 

Odixia angusta 63 5 NL 

Olearia archeri 41 5 NL 

Tietkensia corrickiae 62 5 NL 

Olearia humilis 66 5 NL 

Pterocaulon verbascifolium 156 5 NL 

Angianthus micropodioides 51 5 NL 

Ottelia alismoides 208 5 NL 

Vittadinia nullarborensis 85 5 NL 

Pappochroma nitidum 198 5 NL 

Pentalepis ecliptoides 85 5 NL 

Vittadinia diffusa 46 5 NL 

Cassinia maritima 54 5 NL 

Rutidosis heterogama 40 5 VU 

Pembertonia latisquamea 104 5 NL 

Rhodanthe sterilescens 126 5 NL 

Rhodanthe oppositifolia 35 5 NL 

Rutidosis murchisonii 179 5 NL 

Erymophyllum glossanthus 43 5 NL 

Celmisia costiniana 184 5 NL 

Ewartia nubigena 156 5 NL 

Senecio depressicola 152 5 NL 

Rhodanthe heterantha 38 5 NL 

Gnephosis acicularis 36 5 NL 

Wedelia urticifolia 127 5 NL 

Gnephosis intonsa 31 5 NL 

Brachyscome procumbens 31 5 NL 

Gnephosis uniflora 60 5 NL 

Senecio longicollaris 35 5 NL 

Gynura drymophila glabrifolia 48 5 NL 

Haeckeria cassiniiformis 40 5 NL 

Helichrysum newcastlianum 224 5 NL 

Helichrysum pumilum spathulatum 35 5 NL 

Sphaeranthus indicus 296 5 NL 

Hyalosperma pusillum 43 5 NL 

Ixiochlamys nana 156 5 NL 

Pterocaulon niveum 64 5 NL 

Craspedia crocata 118 5 NL 

Brachyscome ptychocarpa 52 5 NL 

Senecio linearifolius intermedius 51 5 NL 

Two hundred and three species of Asteraceae had records in five or fewer PAs of 

greater than 1000 hectares in area. This list includes 21 threatened species, with one 

being listed as endangered (Table 44). 

223

Table 44 Asteraceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records No. PAs >1000ha EPBC status 

Abrotanella nivigena 91 2 NL 

Achnophora tatei 71 4 NL 

Acmella grandiflora 48 3 NL 

Acomis bella 42 2 NL 

Acomis kakadu 49 1 NL 

Acomis macra 31 1 NL 

Ammobium craspedioides 114 2 VU 

Angianthus acrohyalinus 56 4 NL 

Angianthus cyathifer 87 1 NL 

Angianthus glabratus 73 4 NL 

Angianthus micropodioides 51 4 NL 

Argentipallium tephrodes 34 4 NL 

Argyroglottis turbinata 45 3 NL 

Argyrotegium nitidulum 123 4 VU 

Asteridea chaetopoda 56 4 NL 

Blennospora doliiformis 33 4 NL 

Blumea benthamiana 44 1 NL 

Brachyglottis brunonis 53 1 NL 

Brachyscome campylocarpa 61 2 NL 

Brachyscome chrysoglossa 102 5 NL 

Brachyscome curvicarpa 168 1 NL 

Brachyscome dichromosomatica 84 1 NL 

Brachyscome diversifolia dissecta 38 4 NL 

Brachyscome eriogona 87 3 NL 

Brachyscome glandulosa 35 3 NL 

Brachyscome melanocarpa 189 5 NL 

Brachyscome muelleroides 49 1 VU 

Brachyscome multifida dilatata 49 5 NL 

Brachyscome nodosa 82 4 NL 

Brachyscome oncocarpa 108 5 NL 

Brachyscome papillosa 58 1 VU 

Brachyscome procumbens 31 5 NL 

Brachyscome ptychocarpa 52 4 NL 

Brachyscome readeri 65 5 NL 

Brachyscome riparia 45 4 NL 

Brachyscome smithwhitei 93 3 NL 

Brachyscome stolonifera 49 1 NL 

Brachyscome tadgellii 50 3 NL 

Brachyscome tenuiscapa pubescens 33 4 NL 

Brachyscome whitei 187 3 NL 

Calotis ancyrocarpa 88 3 NL 

Calotis anthemoides 249 4 NL 

Calotis breviradiata 58 3 NL 

Calotis glandulosa 103 1 VU 

Calotis inermis 96 1 NL 

224

Calotis squamigera 75 2 NL 

Calotis xanthosioidea 131 1 NL 

Cassinia collina 31 1 NL 

Cassinia diminuta 87 2 NL 

Cassinia hewsoniae 54 1 NL 

Cassinia maritima 54 5 NL 

Cassinia monticola 128 3 NL 

Cassinia ochracea 35 1 NL 

Cassinia rugata 39 1 VU 

Cassinia scabrida 76 3 NL 

Cassinia straminea 61 1 NL 

Cassinia venusta 37 2 NL 

Celmisia costiniana 184 5 NL 

Celmisia sericophylla 98 2 NL 

Centipeda racemosa 178 4 NL 

Chamaemelum nobile 52 2 NL 

Chondropyxis halophila 32 5 NL 

Chrysocephalum semiamplexicaule 40 3 NL 

Chthonocephalus tomentellus 31 3 NL 

Chthonocephalus viscosus 35 4 NL 

Craspedia alba 110 4 NL 

Craspedia costiniana 48 1 NL 

Craspedia crocata 118 5 NL 

Craspedia lamicola 68 2 NL 

Craspedia maxgrayi 80 3 NL 

Cratystylis centralis 61 2 NL 

Dielitzia tysonii 49 3 NL 

Dimorphocoma minutula 63 3 NL 

Dithyrostegia amplexicaulis 36 2 NL 

Eclipta alatocarpa 70 4 NL 

Enydra fluctuans 98 5 NL 

Erodiophyllum elderi 242 4 NL 

Erymophyllum compactum 35 3 NL 

Erymophyllum glossanthus 43 5 NL 

Ewartia nubigena 156 5 NL 

Feldstonia nitens 43 2 NL 

Gnephosis acicularis 36 4 NL 

Gnephosis intonsa 31 5 NL 

Gnephosis uniflora 60 4 NL 

Gynura drymophila glabrifolia 48 4 NL 

Haeckeria cassiniiformis 40 5 NL 

Helichrysum gilesii 76 4 NL 

Helichrysum lindsayanum 57 2 NL 

Helichrysum monochaetum 141 4 NL 

Helichrysum newcastlianum 224 3 NL 

Helichrysum pumilum spathulatum 35 5 NL 

Helichrysum purpurascens 33 3 NL 

Helichrysum scutellifolium 35 5 NL 

Hyalosperma glutinosum venustum 40 1 NL 

Hyalosperma pusillum 43 5 NL 

225

Iotasperma sessilifolium 56 4 NL 

Ixiochlamys nana 156 5 NL 

Ixodia flindersica 73 1 NL 

Leiocarpa gatesii 69 2 VU 

Leptorhynchos orientalis 34 1 NL 

Microseris scapigera 34 3 NL 

Microseris sp. 2 167 2 NL 

Millotia incurva 34 3 NL 

Minuria annua 124 3 NL 

Minuria multiseta 59 3 NL 

Minuria tridens 89 4 VU 

Myriocephalus occidentalis 55 5 NL 

Odixia angusta 63 4 NL 

Olearia adenophora 99 5 NL 

Olearia archeri 41 4 NL 

Olearia arguta 65 3 NL 

Olearia brevipedunculata 124 3 NL 

Olearia ericoides 37 3 NL 

Olearia frostii 447 2 NL 

Olearia gordonii 34 1 NL 

Olearia grandiflora 164 3 NL 

Olearia heterocarpa 53 4 NL 

Olearia humilis 66 5 NL 

Olearia imbricata 38 1 NL 

Olearia macdonnellensis 84 3 VU 

Olearia pannosa 32 2 NL 

Olearia pannosa pannosa 255 5 VU 

Olearia passerinoides glutescens 49 2 NL 

Olearia rhizomatica 33 4 NL 

Olearia suffruticosa 45 2 NL 

Ottelia alismoides 208 4 NL 

Ozothamnus alpinus 328 3 NL 

Ozothamnus costatifructus 72 4 NL 

Ozothamnus diotophyllus 202 3 NL 

Ozothamnus rogersianus 67 4 NL 

Ozothamnus tuckeri 60 2 NL 

Pappochroma nitidum 198 5 NL 

Pappochroma setosum 76 2 NL 

Parantennaria uniceps 98 4 NL 

Pembertonia latisquamea 104 4 NL 

Pentalepis ecliptoides 85 5 NL 

Picris evae 139 3 VU 

Pithocarpa corymbulosa 59 3 NL 

Pleurocarpaea fasciculata 56 1 NL 

Pleuropappus phyllocalymmeus 155 4 VU 

Pluchea baccharioides 75 3 NL 

Pluchea dioscoridis 111 3 NL 

Podolepis davisiana 88 1 NL 

Podolepis microcephala 32 2 NL 

Podolepis monticola 43 4 NL 

226

Podolepis muelleri 111 3 NL 

Podotheca chrysantha 70 4 NL 

Podotheca uniseta 76 3 NL 

Podotheca wilsonii 31 2 NL 

Pterocaulon niveum 64 5 NL 

Pterocaulon verbascifolium 156 5 NL 

Pycnosorus melleus 58 2 NL 

Pycnosorus thompsonianus 92 1 NL 

Quinqueremulus linearis 37 1 NL 

Rhodanthe corymbosa 65 5 NL 

Rhodanthe diffusa 194 5 NL 

Rhodanthe gossypina 97 2 NL 

Rhodanthe heterantha 38 3 NL 

Rhodanthe oppositifolia 35 5 NL 

Rhodanthe psammophila 45 3 NL 

Rhodanthe rubella 108 5 NL 

Rhodanthe sterilescens 126 5 NL 

Rhodanthe troedelii 171 4 NL 

Rutidosis glandulosa 47 1 NL 

Rutidosis heterogama 40 5 VU 

Rutidosis leiolepis 46 2 VU 

Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides 290 1 EN 

Rutidosis murchisonii 179 4 NL 

Schoenia filifolia 62 3 NL 

Senecio cunninghamii flindersensis 32 1 NL 

Senecio depressicola 152 5 NL 

Senecio garlandii 77 4 VU 

Senecio gawlerensis 258 5 NL 

Senecio hypoleucus 281 5 NL 

Senecio leucoglossus 46 2 NL 

Senecio linearifolius intermedius 51 5 NL 

Senecio longicollaris 35 4 NL 

Senecio macrocarpus 180 3 VU 

Senecio megaglossus 69 1 VU 

Senecio microbasis 43 5 NL 

Senecio pinnatifolius capillifolius 37 1 NL 

Senecio psilocarpus 81 2 VU 

Senecio queenslandicus 82 3 NL 

Senecio tuberculatus 103 1 NL 

Senecio vulgaris 236 5 NL 

Siloxerus pygmaeus 48 5 NL 

Sondottia connata 37 4 NL 

Sphaeranthus indicus 296 5 NL 

Stemmacantha australis 281 2 VU 

Taplinia saxatilis 31 4 NL 

Telfordia eriocephala 60 3 NL 

Thespidium basiflorum 129 3 NL 

Tietkensia corrickiae 62 5 NL 

Trichanthodium baracchianum 39 1 VU 

Trichanthodium exilis 43 1 NL 

227

Vittadinia diffusa 46 4 NL 

Vittadinia humerata 47 1 NL 

Vittadinia nullarborensis 85 5 NL 

Waitzia acuminata albicans 36 4 NL 

Waitzia corymbosa 42 3 NL 

Waitzia podolepis 36 4 NL 

Wedelia longipes 95 4 NL 

Wedelia urticifolia 127 5 NL 

228

Mimosaceae – Wattles 


Mimosaceae. One species of Mimosaceae was considered extinct and therefore 

excluded from analysis. This species is presented in Table 45. 

Table 45 Mimosaceae species considered extinct 

No. of 

Species 


Acacia prismifolia 24 

Eighty-five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 46). These species have over 1100 records each. 

Table 46 Mimosaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 


Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Acacia montana 1100 0.28 

Acacia rubida 1110 0.28 

Acacia dimidiata 1121 0.28 

Acacia stipuligera 1123 0.28 

Acacia papyrocarpa 1135 0.29 

Acacia oncinocarpa 1147 0.29 

Neptunia gracilis 1147 0.29 

Acacia galioides 1152 0.29 

Acacia latescens 1158 0.29 

Acacia gonocarpa 1159 0.29 

Acacia tumida 1161 0.29 

Acacia acradenia 1177 0.30 

Acacia nanodealbata 1179 0.30 

Neptunia dimorphantha 1193 0.30 

Acacia bivenosa 1202 0.30 

Acacia plectocarpa 1202 0.30 

Acacia excelsa 1203 0.30 

Acacia cowleana 1205 0.30 

Acacia lycopodiifolia 1209 0.30 

Acacia nyssophylla 1209 0.30 

Acacia coriacea 1222 0.31 

Acacia gunnii 1226 0.31 

Acacia calamifolia 1246 0.31 

Acacia penninervis 1248 0.31 

Acacia dictyophleba 1249 0.31 

Acacia burkittii 1251 0.32 

Acacia julifera 1333 0.34 

229

Acacia harpophylla 1380 0.35 

Acacia crassicarpa 1383 0.35 

Acacia monticola 1389 0.35 

Acacia melleodora 1415 0.36 

Acacia ancistrocarpa 1426 0.36 

Acacia hemignosta 1439 0.36 

Acacia brachybotrya 1463 0.37 

Acacia deanei 1463 0.37 

Acacia cambagei 1489 0.38 

Acacia maidenii 1489 0.38 

Acacia stricta 1499 0.38 

Acacia oxycedrus 1522 0.38 

Acacia sophorae 1600 0.40 

Acacia difficilis 1691 0.43 

Acacia hakeoides 1706 0.43 

Acacia platycarpa 1731 0.44 

Acacia lysiphloia 1735 0.44 

Acacia kempeana 1741 0.44 

Acacia torulosa 1756 0.44 

Acacia flavescens 1778 0.45 

Acacia shirleyi 1800 0.45 

Acacia ulicifolia 1836 0.46 

Acacia falciformis 1898 0.48 

Acacia stenophylla 1915 0.48 

Acacia auriculiformis 1956 0.49 

Acacia spinescens 1986 0.50 

Acacia obliquinervia 1993 0.50 

Acacia decora 1995 0.50 

Acacia leptostachya 2008 0.51 

Acacia alleniana 2042 0.51 

Acacia murrayana 2045 0.52 

Acacia rigens 2114 0.53 

Acacia suaveolens 2117 0.53 

Acacia terminalis 2129 0.54 

Acacia leptocarpa 2246 0.57 

Acacia ramulosa 2296 0.58 

Acacia salicina 2341 0.59 

Acacia implexa 2504 0.63 

Acacia holosericea 2752 0.69 

Acacia genistifolia 3081 0.78 

Acacia leiocalyx 3164 0.80 

Acacia verniciflua 3342 0.84 

Acacia longifolia 3371 0.85 

Acacia tetragonophylla 3380 0.85 

Acacia victoriae 3495 0.88 

Acacia acinacea 3513 0.89 

Acacia mucronata 3608 0.91 

Acacia oswaldii 4328 1.09 

Acacia verticillata 4558 1.15 

Acacia paradoxa 4772 1.20 

230

Acacia myrtifolia 4893 1.23 

Acacia mearnsii 5201 1.31 

Acacia aulacocarpa 5293 1.33 

Acacia ligulata 6530 1.65 

Acacia aneura 6617 1.67 

Acacia pycnantha 7457 1.88 

Acacia dealbata 7666 1.93 

Acacia melanoxylon 11454 2.89 

Total 198858 50.11 

One hundred and seventy-eight Mimosaceae species had 30 or fewer individual site 

records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 47), representing a little over 10% of all species with record sites. Of those 

species, 19 are classified as threatened (including one species classified as critically 

endangered). Information on the locations of these species in Australia is often 

lacking, but species with established ranges in this category are predominantly from 

the western half of the continent. There are no obvious patterns in the vegetation 

types associated with these poorly recorded species. These species have been 

excluded from analysis but are included here for reference. Exclusion of these poorly 

recorded species eliminates 2824 records. 

Table 47 Mimosaceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the 

ANHAT database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

(km 2 ) 

EPBC 

status 

Acacia aff tetanophylla 1 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia alaticaulis 1 100.00 400 NL 

Acacia amentifera 1 0.00 E, SE 

For, 

Mal 100 NL 

Acacia sp. blyth range 1 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. pilbara 

5259 1 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia dandaragan (s. 

van leeuwen 269) 2 0.00 300 EN 

Acacia sp. barklys 2 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia sp. jimberlana 

hill 2 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. jimblebar 2 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sphacelata 

verticillata 2 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia barklys 3 0.00 300 NL 

Acacia infecunda 3 66.67 200 NL 

Acacia kulnurensis 3 0.00 1600 NL 

Acacia sp. boyd creek 3 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. gayndah 3 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. mekunga 3 0.00 100 NL 

231

creek 

Acacia sp. the springs 3 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia bartleana 4 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia humilis 4 0.00 400 NL 

Acacia lake mackay 4 0.00 400 NL 

Acacia sp. castletower 4 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. charters 

towers 4 0.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. gimbat 4 100.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. indiana 

station 4 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia sp. mt leach 

range 4 100.00 200 NL 

Acacia sp. spear hill 4 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia subflexuosa 

capillata 4 0.00 300 EN 

Acacia congesta 

cliftoniana 5 0.00 W Mal 300 NL 

Acacia kimberleyensis 5 0.00 NW WL, Sp 400 NL 

Acacia pennata 5 20.00 400 NL 

Acacia sp. gove 5 40.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. lake mackay 5 0.00 500 NL 

Acacia sphacelata 

recurva 5 20.00 400 NL 

Acacia vincentii 5 20.00 NW 300 NL 

Acacia zatrichota 5 100.00 NW WL, SL 200 NL 

Acacia elsherana 6 66.67 500 NL 

Acacia epedunculata 6 0.00 W SaP, SL 300 NL 

Sand, 

Sp, SL 400 NL 

Acacia repens 6 0.00 NW 

Acacia sp. biloela 6 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia sp. graveside 

gorge 6 100.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. 

gwambagwine 6 50.00 400 NL 

Acacia sp. hervey 

range 6 0.00 200 NL 

Acacia sp. pine islet 6 50.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. ruined 

castle creek 6 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia nanopravissima 7 14.29 400 NL 

Acacia sp. iron range 7 42.86 300 NL 

Acacia tenuior 7 0.00 CI 300 NL 

Vachellia pachyphloia 

brevipinnula 7 0.00 700 NL 

Acacia angustissima 8 0.00 400 NL 

Acacia hypermeces 8 0.00 NW Sand 400 NL 

Acacia sp. ambathala 8 75.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. annan river 8 0.00 800 NL 

Acacia sp. mt beaufort 8 0.00 200 NL 

232

Acacia auripila 9 100.00 CI(W) Sp 300 NL 

Acacia kenneallyi 9 11.11 NW WL 800 NL 

Acacia lentiginea 9 55.56 NW 500 NL 

Acacia tabula 9 44.44 300 NL 

Albizia sp. south percy 

island 9 33.33 500 NL 

Acacia forsythii 10 40.00 E WL 500 NL 

Acacia pelophila 10 0.00 W Sc, SL 500 NL 

Acacia sp. bulburin 10 0.00 300 NL 

Acacia sp. laterite 10 0.00 300 NL 

Acacia abbatiana 11 0.00 100 NL 

Acacia paula 11 36.36 CN For 200 NL 

Acacia sp. jericho 11 0.00 300 NL 

Acacia atrox 12 0.00 400 NL 

For, 

GrL 500 NL 

Acacia caleyi 12 41.67 SW 

Acacia capillaris 12 91.67 NW RH, Sp 500 NL 

Acacia deuteroneura 12 0.00 E Sand 400 VU 

Acacia rigescens 12 58.33 CN WL, SL 200 NL 

Acacia amblyophylla 13 7.69 W DF 1100 NL 

Water 

logged 

depressi 

ons 900 NL 

Acacia diaphana 13 15.38 SW 

Acacia gloeotricha 13 0.00 NW Sand 500 NL 

Acacia manipularis 13 23.08 NW SL 500 NL 

Acacia sp. kulgera 13 0.00 400 NL 

Acacia toondulya 13 0.00 600 NL 

Acacia wilcoxii 13 0.00 W Sc 700 NL 

Acacia xerophila 13 0.00 SW 900 NL 

Acacia hystrix 14 0.00 SW 800 NL 

Acacia imparilis 14 50.00 SW Mal Sc 500 NL 

Acacia subflexuosa 14 28.57 W, SW 500 NL 

Acacia adnata 15 26.67 W 900 NL 

Acacia amyctica 15 26.67 SW Wl, SL 900 NL 

Acacia erioclada 15 0.00 SW He 1100 NL 

Acacia insolita 15 13.33 SW 1200 NL 

Acacia robinae 15 13.33 SW WL, Sw 1000 NL 

Acacia sp. blackall 15 0.00 500 NL 

He, SL, 

Mal 1400 NL 

Acacia improcera 16 43.75 SW 

Acacia 

rhamphophylla 16 25.00 SE Sc Mal 700 EN 

Albizia sp. windsor 

tableland 16 100.00 500 NL 

Acacia acellerata 17 29.41 SW SL 900 NL 

Acacia ataxiphylla 17 11.76 SW 1200 NL 

Acacia microneura 17 17.65 SE He 1100 NL 

Acacia newmanii 17 11.76 1400 NL 

Acacia sp. krichauff 17 0.00 200 NL 

233

ange 

Acacia truculenta 17 76.47 SW 

WL, 

Mal Sc 800 NL 

Acacia arbiana 18 11.11 E He 200 NL 

Acacia asepala 18 50.00 SW WL 600 NL 

Acacia beadleana 18 77.78 400 NL 

Acacia incongesta 18 94.44 SW He 400 NL 

Acacia inops 18 16.67 SW 

water 

courses, 

Sw 800 NL 

Acacia sp. fermoy road 18 0.00 400 NL 

Acacia cassicula 19 0.00 SW WL 800 NL 

Acacia loxophylla 19 0.00 SW 800 NL 

Acacia malloclada 19 5.26 CN? 400 NL 

Acacia merrickiae 19 26.32 SE WL 900 NL 

Acacia ryaniana 19 10.53 W Sc, He 1300 NL 

Acacia webbii 19 0.00 1000 NL 

Mal, 

WL 1100 NL 

Acacia blaxellii 20 5.00 SW 

Acacia formidabilis 20 20.00 W SL 1100 NL 

Acacia ampliata 21 4.76 W Mal Sc 1100 NL 

Acacia awestoniana 21 76.19 SW WL 700 VU 

Acacia chrysotricha 21 19.05 E RF 300 NL 

Acacia lanceolata 21 9.52 W SL, WL 1300 NL 

Acacia pennata kerrii 21 0.00 NE RF 300 NL 

Acacia polyadenia 21 14.29 E He 900 NL 

Acacia pygmaea 21 52.38 W WL 800 EN 

Acacia recurvata 21 19.05 W SL, WL 600 EN 

Acacia sp. richards 

creek 21 0.00 300 NL 

He, SL, 

Sc 500 NL 

Acacia praemorsa 22 4.55 CS 

Acacia sp. jim jim falls 22 72.73 800 NL 

Acacia aristulata 23 34.78 SW SL 600 EN 

Acacia benthamii 23 8.70 W RH 1500 NL 

Acacia carnosula 23 86.96 SW Sc, Mal 1400 NL 

Acacia insolita 

recurva 23 52.17 SW WL 500 EN 

WL, 

Mal SL 1800 NL 

Acacia nivea 23 17.39 SW 

Acacia ataxiphylla 

magna 24 8.33 SW He 1000 EN 

Acacia kerryana 24 8.33 SW SL 1000 NL 

Acacia ridleyana 24 0.00 W He 900 NL 

Acacia rubricaulis 24 12.50 900 NL 

Acacia sp. el sharana 24 66.67 1300 NL 

Acacia unguicula 24 100.00 SW Sc 200 CE 

Acacia volubilis 24 0.00 W 600 EN 

Acacia dangarensis 25 92.00 E WL 400 NL 

Acacia euthyphylla 25 16.00 SW Sw, SL, 1500 NL 

234

Mal WL 

Acacia obesa 25 8.00 SW 

WL, Sc, 

He 1400 NL 

Acacia vassalii 25 8.00 SW Sc 700 EN 

Acacia cerastes 26 23.08 W RH 900 NL 

Acacia cracentis 26 53.85 SW SL, He 1300 NL 

Acacia daviesii 26 0.00 500 NL 

Acacia gardneri 26 19.23 NW Sand 1400 NL 

Acacia intorta 26 0.00 W SL 1500 NL 

Acacia levata 26 0.00 W 900 NL 

Acacia pharangites 26 34.62 SW Sc 400 EN 

Acacia scleroclada 26 15.38 W Sc 1900 NL 

Acacia solenota 26 3.85 NE Sc 500 VU 

Acacia subrigida 26 46.15 W SL 900 NL 

Acacia aspera 

parviceps 27 51.85 900 NL 

Acacia concolorans 27 22.22 SW 

Mal SL, 

WL 700 NL 

Acacia dorsenna 27 3.70 SW 800 NL 

Acacia filamentosa 27 0.00 NW Sand 1500 NL 

Acacia imitans 27 74.07 W SL 400 NL 

Acacia incanicarpa 27 92.59 SW He, SL 400 NL 

Acacia perangusta 27 3.70 E 1500 VU 

Acacia splendens 27 0.00 500 NL 

Acacia tayloriana 27 44.44 SW For 1500 NL 

Acacia costata 28 0.00 SW He 2000 NL 

He, Sc, 

SL 800 VU 

Acacia depressa 28 50.00 SW 

Acacia saxicola 28 57.14 E RH 400 NL 

Acacia sciophanes 28 10.71 SE Sc 400 EN 

Acacia sp. nantglyn 28 0.00 600 NL 

Acacia vittata 28 50.00 W 

For, 

WL 1200 NL 

Acacia acanthaster 29 0.00 SW 

Ma SL, 

WL 2100 NL 

Acacia carens 29 72.41 W He 800 NL 

Acacia didyma 29 0.00 West Islands Sc, SL 700 NL 

Floodpl 

ains 1700 NL 

Acacia glaucocaesia 29 0.00 W 

Acacia hendersonii 29 75.86 SW 600 NL 

Acacia nodiflora 29 3.45 W RH 1200 NL 

Acacia trulliformis 29 13.79 SE WL 1300 NL 

Acacia calcarata 30 16.67 SW 

Acacia courtii 30 56.67 E 

Mal Sc, 

SL 1100 NL 

For, 

WL 600 VU 

Sand, 

RH 500 NL 

Acacia filipes 30 100.00 CN 

Acacia glaucissima 30 20.00 SW Mal WL 1600 NL 

Acacia horridula 30 33.33 SW RH, 1800 NL 

235

WL 

Acacia ophiolithica 30 3.33 SW Mal 1600 NL 

Acacia pterocaulon 30 0.00 W WL, Sc 600 NL 

Acacia tuberculata 30 10.00 SE RH 1300 NL 

Archidendron kanisii 30 63.33 NE RF 400 NL 

Removal of record sites for the extinct and poorly recorded species leaves 377883 

records in ANHAT for 901 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per 

species for species with greater than 30 records was 419.4, with a mean of 25.6 for the 

percent of records in the NRS. 

One hundred and thirty-two species of Mimosaceae had 45% or greater of individual 

site records located within PAs (Table 48). Of those 132 species, nine species are 

classified as threatened, including three species classified as endangered. There are no 

patterns evident in the locations or vegetation types of species in this category, with 

species being found from around Australia and in a wide range of vegetation types. 

Table 48 Mimosaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. % in 

Veg Area EPBC 

Species 

Records NRS Location type (km 2 ) status 

SD, He, 

Acacia nigricans 47 104 45.19 SW Sc 4400 NL 

Acacia excentrica 19 42 45.24 SW 2700 NL 

Acacia newbeyi 19 42 45.24 SW SL 1800 NL 

Acacia 

conjunctifolia 83 182 45.60 CN 

WL, 

For 4800 NL 

Acacia trachyphloia 70 153 45.75 SE For 3200 NL 

Acacia celsa 81 177 45.76 4000 NL 

Entada 

phaseoloides 38 83 45.78 NE RF 5600 NL 

Acacia setulifera 29 63 46.03 CN WL 3700 NL 

Acacia anceps 180 391 46.04 CS 

Co SD, 

Sc 15700 NL 

Acacia leioderma 102 221 46.15 SW 

Co He, 

Sc, SL 10700 NL 

Acacia moirii 119 257 46.30 SW 10700 NL 

Acacia siculiformis 240 516 46.51 

E, SE, 

TAS For 19800 NL 

Acacia kybeanensis 77 165 46.67 SE 

WL, 

For 2800 NL 

Acacia pravissima 213 453 47.02 SE For 16100 NL 

Acacia basedowii 82 172 47.67 CI RH 5600 NL 

Acacia 

lycopodiifolia 577 1209 47.73 NW, CN 

Sand, 

RH 31800 NL 

236

Acacia yirrkallensis 106 222 47.75 CN 

For, 

WL 7500 NL 

Acacia latescens 557 1158 48.10 CN 

SL, For, 

WL 28400 NL 

Acacia retinodes 460 951 48.37 CS 26200 NL 

Acacia flabellifolia 33 68 48.53 SW WL 1300 NL 

Acacia symonii 35 72 48.61 CI 

RH, 

Mul 1400 NL 

Acacia gonocarpa 565 1159 48.75 NW, CN WL 26700 NL 

Acacia albizioides 25 51 49.02 NE RF 1400 NL 

Acacia orites 51 104 49.04 E RF 2400 NL 

Acacia acrionastes 61 124 49.19 E For 1300 NL 

Acacia subtilinervis 68 138 49.28 SE For 3500 NL 

Acacia epacantha 19 38 50.00 W WL, He 2000 NL 

Acacia proiantha 19 38 50.00 CN Sand 1700 NL 

Acacia tenuispica 23 46 50.00 NW 

Sand, 

WL 2000 NL 

Albizia retusa 28 56 50.00 1200 NL 

Acacia pachyphylla 29 58 50.00 SW 

He, Sc 

Mal 4900 NL 

Acacia 

nematophylla 187 371 50.40 CS Co SD 7100 NL 

Acacia olgana 201 398 50.50 CI(S) 

SD, SL, 

WL 7200 NL 

Acacia helmsiana 75 148 50.68 W, CI Ar, SD 7300 NL 

Acacia jonesii 27 53 50.94 SE 

For, 

WL 2200 NL 

Acacia pedina 27 53 50.94 800 NL 

Acacia crenulata 22 43 51.16 SW WL 2200 NL 

Acacia pubicosta 57 111 51.35 E RH 2100 NL 

Acacia storyi 52 101 51.49 E For 1800 NL 

Acacia brachycarpa 69 134 51.49 E For 2500 NL 

Acacia flocktoniae 16 31 51.61 E 

Sand, 

For 1000 VU 

Acacia boormanii 179 345 51.88 SE 6800 NL 

Acacia grisea 37 71 52.11 SW 1600 NL 

Acacia aemula 54 103 52.43 SW 5600 NL 

Acacia 

clydonophora 34 64 53.13 SW SL, WL 1700 NL 

Acacia inaequiloba 51 96 53.13 SW 3300 NL 

Acacia mabellae 126 237 53.16 SE For, RF 6000 NL 

Acacia ingramii 39 72 54.17 E Sc, WL 2600 NL 

Acacia producta 213 391 54.48 CN WL, He 9000 NL 

Acacia leptalea 18 33 54.55 SW 

Mal 

WL 1200 EN 

237

Acacia jasperensis 99 181 54.70 CN Sand 3800 NL 

Acacia chalkeri 17 31 54.84 SE 500 NL 

Acacia gemina 22 40 55.00 SW He, WL 1500 NL 

Acacia costiniana 80 143 55.94 SE 

WL, 

For 1200 NL 

Acacia gracilifolia 100 178 56.18 CS WL 1400 NL 

Acacia scopularum 60 106 56.60 CN 3000 NL 

Acacia wilsonii 24 42 57.14 W He 2400 NL 

Acacia faucium 28 49 57.14 1500 NL 

Acacia williamsiana 19 33 57.58 1000 NL 

Acacia mitchellii 307 523 58.70 E, SE 

WL, 

For, Sc 

He, Sw 11400 NL 

Archidendron 

whitei 80 136 58.82 NE 

RF, 

Monsoo 

n For 3000 NL 

Acacia subporosa 48 81 59.26 SE RF 2800 NL 

Acacia islana 53 89 59.55 W WL 1100 NL 

Acacia cochlocarpa 

cochlocarpa 29 48 60.42 W 1100 EN 

Acacia tolmerensis 39 64 60.94 CN For 1600 NL 

Acacia 

brachyphylla 26 42 61.90 SW 1600 NL 

Acacia lullfitziorum 82 132 62.12 SW WL 5900 NL 

Acacia kettlewelliae 182 293 62.12 SE For 9900 NL 

Acacia mimula 366 585 62.56 CN 

For, 

WL 16200 NL 

Acacia oldfieldii 67 107 62.62 W Sc, SL 3400 NL 

Acacia uncifera 116 185 62.70 E 

For, 

WL 3200 NL 

Acacia bifaria 69 110 62.73 SW 

Sc, 

Mal, 

WL 3800 NL 

Acacia 

phlebopetala 29 46 63.04 SW 1900 NL 

Acacia crassiuscula 54 85 63.53 SW Mal, He 3800 NL 

Acacia 

hamiltoniana 102 160 63.75 E, SE 

For, 


Acacia 

eremophiloides 39 61 63.93 E RH 600 VU 

Acacia megalantha 178 278 64.03 CN WL 6300 NL 

Acacia sericoflora 116 179 64.80 CN Sc, WL 5700 NL 

Acacia hockingsii 41 63 65.08 E 

Sand, 

WL 600 NL 

Acacia nitidula 33 50 66.00 SW RH 3100 NL 

Archidendron 35 53 66.04 E RF 1100 VU 

238

lovellae 

Acacia delicatula 53 80 66.25 NW, CN SL, WL 2400 NL 

Acacia plautella 30 45 66.67 W Mal Sc 1700 NL 

Acacia aphylla 40 59 67.80 SW WL 1200 VU 

Acacia pedleyi 49 72 68.06 E 

For, 

WL 600 NL 

Acacia disticha 22 32 68.75 SW SL, Sc 1100 NL 


vaillantii 90 130 69.23 NE 

RF, 


n For 3500 NL 

Acacia cataractae 169 242 69.83 CN 5200 NL 

Acacia 

barringtonensis 84 120 70.00 E 

For, 

WL 3000 NL 

Acacia 

macnuttiana 40 57 70.18 E 1900 VU 

Acacia alcockii 73 104 70.19 CS Mal 2200 NL 

Acacia 

cummingiana 41 58 70.69 SW He, WL 3200 NL 

Acacia kydrensis 57 79 72.15 SE 1200 NL 

Acacia alpina 274 378 72.49 SE WL He 4900 NL 

Acacia dallachiana 114 153 74.51 

SA, 


For 3100 NL 


ramiflorum 74 99 74.75 NE 

RF, 


n For 2800 NL 

Acacia gracillima 58 77 75.32 NW GrL 1900 NL 

Acacia effusa 54 71 76.06 W 

along 

creeks 

& 

waterco 

urses 2000 NL 

Acacia plicata 133 171 77.78 W WL 3900 NL 

Acacia ascendens 29 37 78.38 SW SL, Sc 600 NL 

Acacia linarioides 220 280 78.57 CN 4600 NL 

Acacia insolita 

efoliolata 60 76 78.95 SW 

laterite 

hills 1300 NL 

Acacia sp. baroalba 34 43 79.07 1200 NL 

Acacia 

homaloclada 31 39 79.49 NE WL 1000 NL 

Acacia cedroides 63 79 79.75 SW He, SL 1800 NL 

Acacia 

multistipulosa 77 96 80.21 CN WL 1500 NL 

Acacia gracilenta 69 86 80.23 CN 1600 NL 

Acacia echinuliflora 65 80 81.25 CN 2400 NL 

Acacia cuneifolia 53 65 81.54 SW 1900 NL 

239

Acacia 

empelioclada 111 134 82.84 SW Sc 6800 NL 

Acacia matthewii 89 106 83.96 E For 1600 NL 

Acacia lucasii 118 140 84.29 SE 

WL, 

For 1400 NL 

Acacia blayana 28 33 84.85 SE For 700 NL 

Acacia porcata 28 33 84.85 E RH 300 EN 

Acacia phasmoides 67 78 85.90 SW RH 800 VU 

Acacia papulosa 67 76 88.16 SW WL 3000 NL 

Acacia brockii 97 110 88.18 CN SL 2400 NL 

Acacia argutifolia 35 39 89.74 SW 

He, SL, 

Mal 800 NL 

Acacia helicophylla 206 229 89.96 CN 

RH, 

Tropica 

l 2400 NL 

Acacia diminuta 63 70 90.00 SW 2000 NL 

Acacia covenyi 46 51 90.20 SE 

Thicket 

s 800 NL 

Acacia tessellata 65 72 90.28 E 

Sc, For, 

RF 1500 NL 

Acacia cluniesrossiae 

63 68 92.65 E For 1300 NL 

Acacia adinophylla 43 46 93.48 W Ma SL 500 NL 

Acacia simulans 92 97 94.85 SW 

He, Sc, 

SL 6400 NL 

Acacia olsenii 40 42 95.24 SE For 700 NL 

Acacia cangaiensis 67 70 95.71 E For 800 NL 

Acacia 

phlebophylla 97 101 96.04 SE WL, He 800 NL 

Acacia daweana 38 39 97.44 W Sp 1300 NL 

Acacia amanda 41 42 97.62 CN 400 NL 

Acacia veronica 73 74 98.65 SW 

For, 

WL 1400 NL 

Acacia 

dolichophylla 55 55 100.00 CI 

Steep 

gullies 600 NL 

Two hundred and three species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within 

PAs (Table 49). This represents nearly 20% of all species in this family with records 

in the ANHAT database. Twenty-five of the 203 species are classified as threatened, 

including eight endangered species. These species come from right across Australia, 

with a number of inland species being included in the list. The species occur across a 

wide range of habitat types, which is at least partly a result of the large number of 

species on the list. However, there appears to be a relatively large number of species 

associated with woodlands than in the other catagories for this family. 

240

Table 49 Mimosaceae species with

Acacia 

handonis 0 87 0.00 E WL, For 1200 VU 

Acacia 

wardellii 0 88 0.00 E Sand, WL 2000 VU 

Neptunia 

amplexicaulis 0 103 0.00 NE 1300 NL 

Acacia latzii 0 114 0.00 CI SL 2200 VU 

Acacia 

abbreviata 0 118 0.00 CI(NW) Sp 1300 NL 

Acacia 

confluens 0 119 0.00 CI(SE) SL 2400 NL 

Acacia 

crombiei 0 134 0.00 E 4000 VU 

Acacia 

purpureapetal 

a 0 139 0.00 NE WL 1100 VU 

Acacia 

pickardii 0 148 0.00 CI 

Gibber 

SaP 2300 VU 

Acacia 

nesophila 0 162 0.00 NE WL 5000 NL 

Acacia 

chinchillensis 0 215 0.00 E WL 3300 VU 

Acacia 

semilunata 1 252 0.40 E 6900 NL 

Acacia 

argyrodendron 1 210 0.48 E 9000 NL 

Acacia 

calantha 1 114 0.88 E WL, For 1600 NL 

Acacia 

thomsonii 2 166 1.20 

CN, 

CI(NE) RH 6300 NL 

Acacia 

pinguifolia 7 566 1.24 CS WL, Sc 3400 EN 

Acacia 

meiantha 1 76 1.32 E, SE WL 500 NL 

Acacia aprepta 3 219 1.37 E Sand 5800 NL 

Acacia 

imbricata 4 281 1.42 CS 

For, Wl, 

Sc 3200 VU 

Acacia 

meisneri 2 139 1.44 SE WL 3100 NL 

Acacia 

chisholmii 10 633 1.58 

E, NE, 

CI(NE) 

GrL, Sp 

WL 

1470 

0 NL 

Acacia 

wickhamii 

cassitera 3 163 1.84 3200 NL 

Acacia jensenii 2 105 1.90 NW, CI Sand 3100 NL 

Acacia sp. 

urandangie 1 52 1.92 2000 NL 

242

SD, Saline 

Acacia 

anaticeps 2 104 1.92 NW 

depression 

s 3200 NL 

Acacia 

tephrina 12 555 2.16 

CI(NE), 

E WL, SL 

1960 

0 NL 

Acacia 

guymeri 3 136 2.21 NE WL 2700 VU 

Acacia pendula 12 533 2.25 E, SE WL 

3900 

0 NL 

Acacia 

jacksonioides 1 43 2.33 SW, W 

Sc, SL, 

WL 2700 NL 

Acacia 

ericksoniae 2 83 2.41 SW He, WL 4000 NL 

Acacia 

omalophylla 14 580 2.41 E, SE WL 

3000 

0 NL 

Acacia debilis 4 162 2.47 E For, WL 4700 NL 

Acacia sp. 

coolullah 2 79 2.53 3400 NL 

Acacia 

lanuginophylla 1 37 2.70 SW Sc 1000 EN 

Acacia 

loroloba 5 181 2.76 E For, WL 4800 NL 

Acacia 

subsessilis 1 36 2.78 W RH, SL 1500 NL 

Acacia 

longiphyllodine 

a 2 71 2.82 W WL 4200 NL 

Acacia 

aculeiformis 1 35 2.86 SW WL 1200 NL 

Vachellia 

douglasica 1 35 2.86 1600 NL 

Neptunia 

gracilis 

glandulosa 3 103 2.91 

NW, 

CN, NE, 

E 3400 NL 

Acacia 

auricoma 3 101 2.97 CI SL Sp 1900 NL 

Acacia 

leptoloba 6 193 3.11 NE 5300 EN 

Acacia 

tetraneura 1 31 3.23 SW He 1200 NL 

Acacia 

enterocarpa 8 244 3.28 CS For, WL 6200 EN 

Acacia julifera 

gilbertensis 8 244 3.28 NE, E 7400 NL 

Acacia 

duriuscula 2 58 3.45 W, SW Sc 3700 NL 

Acacia 

pulviniformis 2 57 3.51 SW WL 3500 NL 

Acacia rossei 6 165 3.64 SW SL 4300 NL 

243

Acacia binata 3 82 3.66 SW Sc, SL 3600 NL 

Acacia 

tenuinervis 5 134 3.73 E Sc, WL 3500 NL 

NW, 

CI(N) Sp WL 6000 NL 

Acacia perryi 7 187 3.74 

Acacia 

meiosperma 4 106 3.77 NE 2600 NL 

Acacia 

sabulosa 3 78 3.85 W SD, Sp 4000 NL 

Acacia 

daviesioides 4 104 3.85 W Sc, SL 4900 NL 

Acacia 

aestivalis 4 103 3.88 SW WL 6000 NL 

Acacia acoma 2 51 3.92 SW 

Ma SL, 

WL 3300 NL 

Acacia 

amputata 2 49 4.08 SW SL 1900 NL 

Acacia 

burrowii 22 539 4.08 E WL, For 

1820 

0 NL 

Acacia 

sphaerostachya 3 70 4.29 W 3600 NL 

along 

water 

courses 

Acacia 

craspedocarpa 11 254 4.33 W 

1530 

0 NL 

Acacia 

brumalis 5 112 4.46 W 5900 NL 

Acacia 

burbidgeae 9 192 4.69 E WL 5100 NL 

W, NW, 

CN, 

CI(N), E 

Acacia 

elachantha 25 532 4.70 

SaP 

2510 

0 NL 

Acacia 

grandifolia 12 249 4.82 E 4300 VU 

Vachellia 

suberosa 10 207 4.83 8300 NL 

Acacia gilbertii 3 62 4.84 SW For, WL 3600 NL 

Acacia 

coriacea 60 1222 4.91 W, CN? SD, WL 

6640 

0 NL 

Acacia 

wattsiana 9 181 4.97 CS 

WL, For, 

GrL 4200 NL 

Acacia 

melvillei 38 761 4.99 E WL 

2780 

0 NL 

Acacia comans 2 40 5.00 W 2200 NL 

Acacia 

dempsteri 3 60 5.00 SW RH 3000 NL 

Acacia 

tratmaniana 6 119 5.04 SE Sc, SL 6900 NL 

244

Acacia lanei 2 39 5.13 SW 1100 NL 

Acacia 

palustris 2 39 5.13 W SL 2800 NL 

Acacia 

tarculensis 15 292 5.14 CS SL, WL 9000 NL 

Acacia 

arafurica 3 58 5.17 CN For 1600 NL 

Acacia 

errabunda 2 38 5.26 SW 

WL, Ma, 

SL 1400 NL 

Acacia 

eremaea 6 113 5.31 W SL, WL 5400 NL 

Acacia 

orthotricha 5 94 5.32 NW SL 2900 NL 

Acacia 

georginae 56 1046 5.35 CI(N) WL 

2610 

0 NL 

Acacia 

auratiflora 2 37 5.41 SW Sc 1000 EN 

Acacia 

citriodora 2 36 5.56 2900 NL 

Acacia 

ligustrina 7 126 5.56 W WL 6200 NL 

NW, 

CN, 

CI(N), 

NE 

Acacia 

lysiphloia 97 1735 5.59 

WL, Sc, 

Sp GrL 

6160 

0 NL 

Vachellia 

1020 

sutherlandii 21 374 5.61 

0 NL 

Acacia 

pubifolia 7 124 5.65 E WL 2100 VU 

Acacia 

constablei 4 70 5.71 SE 800 VU 

Acacia 

johnsonii 18 311 5.79 E For 8200 NL 

Acacia 

microsperma 10 172 5.81 E 4400 NL 

Acacia 

pachycarpa 8 137 5.84 

W, 

CI(NW) 4300 NL 

Vachellia 

bidwillii 57 974 5.85 

3540 

0 NL 

Acacia 

glutinosissima 3 51 5.88 SW Sc 1400 NL 

Acacia 

fauntleroyi 4 67 5.97 SW SC, SL 2500 NL 

Acacia 

orthocarpa 40 667 6.00 

NE, CN, 

NE WL, SL 

2330 

0 NL 

Acacia 

anastema 2 33 6.06 W SD 1600 NL 

Acacia 

ixiophylla 33 539 6.12 

2030 

0 NL 

245

Acacia 

leptopetala 13 209 6.22 SW Mal Sc 9500 NL 

Acacia 

consobrina 3 48 6.25 SW Mal, WL 2600 NL 

Acacia 

ancistrocarpa 90 1426 6.31 

W, NW, 

CI(N) Sp GrL 

4980 

0 NL 

Acacia 

beauverdiana 9 142 6.34 SW, W 

He, Sc, 

SL, WL 7500 NL 

Acacia 

ptychophylla 7 110 6.36 W, NW 

RH, SP, 

Sp 5500 NL 

Acacia 

sparsiflora 29 454 6.39 E For, WL 

1430 

0 NL 

Acacia 

chamaeleon 4 62 6.45 SW SL 2800 NL 

Acacia 

spectabilis 39 599 6.51 E 

For, WL, 

He 

2700 

0 NL 

Acacia crassa 

longicoma 38 582 6.53 E WL, For 

1560 

0 NL 

Acacia rigida 3 45 6.67 SW WL, SL 2300 NL 

Acacia spania 3 45 6.67 E WL 1500 NL 

Acacia 

argyraea 16 240 6.67 NW, CN 9200 NL 

Acacia 

leucoclada 10 149 6.71 E 7300 NL 

6050 

0 NL 

Acacia excelsa 81 1203 6.73 E 

Acacia 

microcybe 6 89 6.74 2900 NL 

Acacia inceana 6 85 7.06 W 4300 NL 

Acacia vestita 8 113 7.08 E, SE For, WL 7700 NL 

Acacia 

intricate 7 98 7.14 SW 

WL, Mal 

SL 5900 NL 

Acacia 

semirigida 12 168 7.14 E San, For 4400 NL 

Acacia 

kalgoorliensis 5 69 7.25 W WL 4300 NL 

Acacia 

leucoclada 

argentifolia 14 193 7.25 E For, WL 5400 NL 

Acacia 

longipeduncula 

ta 8 110 7.27 E For 1800 NL 

Acacia sessilis 12 165 7.27 W, SW 

He, WL, 

Sedgeland 7800 NL 

Acacia 

ensifolia 17 231 7.36 E 5800 NL 

Acacia 24 326 7.36 CN 1240 NL 

246

trachycarpa 0 

Acacia 

harpophylla 102 1380 7.39 E For 

6940 

0 NL 

Acacia 

anomala 3 40 7.50 SW WL 800 VU 

Acacia 

pataczekii 6 79 7.59 TAS For 1400 NL 

Acacia 

quadrimargine 

a 23 301 7.64 W SL 

Acacia 

stipuligera 87 1123 7.75 

NW, 

CN, 

CI(N), E 

Sc, WL 

1610 

0 NL 

3720 

0 NL 

1310 

0 NL 

Acacia grasbyi 20 256 7.81 W, CI Sc, SL 

Acacia 

chrysopoda 3 38 7.89 SW WL 1600 NL 

Acacia 

crassistipula 3 38 7.89 SW He, WL 2000 NL 

Acacia 

fagonioides 3 38 7.89 SW For, He 2000 NL 

Acacia 

undoolyana 8 101 7.92 CI RH 900 VU 

Acacia 

chippendalei 30 379 7.92 CI(N) 

1060 

0 NL 

W, 

Acacia hilliana 85 1069 7.95 

CI(N), 

CN 

SD, WL, 

GrL, Sp 

3910 

0 NL 

Acacia 

neurophylla 8 100 8.00 SW 7500 NL 

Acacia 

cambagei 120 1489 8.06 

E, 

CI(NE) 

7260 

0 NL 

Acacia 

microbotrya 41 506 8.10 W, SW WL 

2450 

0 NL 

Acacia 

wiseana 13 160 8.13 

W, 

CI(N) 

Sc, WL, 

Sp 5700 NL 

Acacia 

conferta 90 1098 8.20 E For, WL 

3360 

0 NL 

Acacia 

heteroneura 11 134 8.21 W, SW 7900 NL 

Acacia 

amblygona 55 669 8.22 

2330 

0 NL 

Acacia 

hippuroides 12 145 8.28 NW WL, SL 5700 NL 

Acacia 

heterochroa 4 48 8.33 1600 NL 

Neptunia 

dimorphantha 100 1193 8.38 CN, NE 

Wet, Sw, 

WL 

5720 

0 NL 

Acacia colei 65 764 8.51 NW, Sc, SL 3560 NL 

247

Acacia peuce 24 279 8.60 CI 

Acacia profusa 4 46 8.70 SW 

CI(N) 0 

Gibber 

Slopes 4500 VU 

Sc Mal, 

Sc, He 2100 NL 

NE? 

CN? 3200 NL 

Mimosa pudica 4 46 8.70 

Acacia 

mountfordiae 6 69 8.70 CN Sand, RH 1800 NL 

Acacia 

caerulescens 8 92 8.70 SE WL, For 1300 VU 

Acacia 

adsurgens 76 871 8.73 CI(N) Sp GrL 

3270 

0 NL 

Acacia 

cardiophylla 9 103 8.74 E, SE Mal 3800 NL 

Acacia rendlei 3 34 8.82 SW WL 1600 NL 

Acacia 

phlebocarpa 27 306 8.82 NW, CN WL 8500 NL 

He, Sc, 

Acacia singula 4 45 8.89 SW Mal SL 1900 NL 

Acacia 

1950 

glaucocarpa 48 540 8.89 E For, WL 0 NL 

Sc He, 

Acacia 

GrL, SL, 1420 

stellaticeps 20 224 8.93 W Sp 0 NL 

W, NW, 

CN, CI, 

NE, E 

Neptunia 

monosperma 63 705 8.94 

WL 

3170 

0 NL 

Acacia 

spilleriana 9 100 9.00 CS RH 2900 NL 

Acacia 

drewiana 5 55 9.09 SW 1800 NL 

Acacia 

xanthocarpa 5 55 9.09 W 2900 NL 

Acacia 

semitrullata 9 99 9.09 SW For 4100 NL 

Acacia 

wickhamii 52 570 9.12 

NW, 

CN, NE 

2020 

0 NL 

Acacia dielsii 10 109 9.17 W, SW Sc, SL 6700 NL 

Acacia 

holotricha 9 98 9.18 E 2300 NL 

Acacia petraea 21 227 9.25 E 7500 NL 

Acacia arrecta 4 43 9.30 W Sp 2200 NL 

Acacia 

cretacea 7 75 9.33 CS 

SL, Mal 

Sc 1300 EN 

Acacia 

cowleana 113 1205 9.38 

W, 

CI(N), 

5520 

0 NL 

248

E, CN 

Acacia 

catenulata 37 387 9.56 E, CN 

Acacia crassa 89 930 9.57 E 

NE, E, 

Acacia decora 191 1995 9.57 SE 

Acacia 

flagelliformis 7 73 9.59 SW 

Acacia 

resinosa 7 73 9.59 SW 

Neptunia 

NW, 

gracilis 110 1147 9.59 CN, NE 

1680 

0 NL 

2930 

0 NL 

9920 

0 NL 

He, Sc, 

For 2900 NL 

WL, Sc, 

SL, He 3600 NL 

5790 

GrL, WL 0 NL 

Acacia enervia 10 104 9.62 SE 6600 NL 

Acacia 

polybotrya 39 405 9.63 E For, SL 

1810 

0 NL 

Acacia 

mackeyana 14 145 9.66 SW 

WL, Mal, 

Sc 8400 NL 

Acacia 

crassuloides 9 93 9.68 SW 

SL, Mal 


Acacia dilatata 5 51 9.80 SW He, SL 3500 NL 

Acacia 

cuspidifolia 5 50 10.00 W 

floodplain 

s 3200 NL 

Acacia 

shuttleworthii 5 50 10.00 SW WL 3100 NL 

A total of 27 Mimosaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 

50). All species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 3776 records per 

species. No species were classified as threatened. 

Table 50 Mimosaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

Species 

No. Records No. PAs 

No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Acacia falciformis 1898 107 92 NL 

Acacia leiocalyx 3164 114 69 NL 

Acacia stricta 1499 119 65 NL 

Acacia brachybotrya 1463 120 56 NL 

Acacia sophorae 1600 121 70 NL 

Acacia gunnii 1226 123 78 NL 

Acacia rigens 2114 127 78 NL 

Acacia suaveolens 2117 128 97 NL 

Acacia maidenii 1489 136 99 NL 

Acacia verniciflua 3342 152 97 NL 

Acacia implexa 2504 155 85 NL 

Acacia genistifolia 3081 155 78 NL 

249

Acacia mucronata 3608 160 100 NL 

Acacia longifolia 3371 177 103 NL 

Acacia oswaldii 4328 182 115 NL 

Acacia ulicifolia 1836 183 137 NL 

Acacia aulacocarpa 5293 197 134 NL 

Acacia spinescens 1986 208 98 NL 

Acacia acinacea 3513 210 72 NL 

Acacia ligulata 6530 214 157 NL 

Acacia mearnsii 5201 232 100 NL 

Acacia verticillata 4558 240 108 NL 

Acacia dealbata 7666 267 139 NL 

Acacia paradoxa 4772 285 103 NL 

Acacia myrtifolia 4893 340 181 NL 

Acacia pycnantha 7457 413 129 NL 

Acacia melanoxylon 11454 522 279 NL 

A total of 402 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 51). Forty-three 

species were listed as threatened, including 13 species classified as endangered. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual record sites and no 


Table 51 Mimosaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Acacia aprica 39 0 EN 

Acacia whibleyana 43 0 EN 

Acacia praetermissa 51 0 VU 

Acacia handonis 87 0 VU 

Acacia wardellii 88 0 VU 

Acacia latzii 114 0 VU 

Acacia crombiei 134 0 VU 

Acacia purpureapetala 139 0 VU 

Acacia pickardii 148 0 VU 

Acacia chinchillensis 215 0 VU 

Acacia porcata 33 1 EN 

Acacia lanuginophylla 37 1 EN 

Acacia auratiflora 37 1 EN 

Acacia cochlocarpa cochlocarpa 48 1 EN 

Acacia eremophiloides 61 1 VU 

Acacia undoolyana 101 1 VU 

Acacia araneosa 108 1 VU 

Acacia peuce 279 1 VU 

Acacia lobulata 32 2 EN 

Acacia leptalea 33 2 EN 

Acacia anomala 40 2 VU 

Acacia brachypoda 49 2 EN 

Archidendron lovellae 53 2 VU 

Acacia gordonii 55 2 EN 

250

Acacia pycnostachya 61 2 VU 

Acacia caerulescens 92 2 VU 

Acacia ammophila 118 2 VU 

Acacia curranii 131 2 VU 

Acacia guymeri 136 2 VU 

Acacia imbricata 281 2 VU 

Acacia pinguifolia 566 2 EN 

Acacia flocktoniae 31 3 VU 

Acacia semicircinalis 47 3 VU 

Acacia denticulosa 58 3 VU 

Acacia constablei 70 3 VU 

Acacia pubifolia 124 3 VU 

Acacia leptoloba 193 3 EN 

Acacia pubescens 212 3 VU 

Acacia macnuttiana 57 4 VU 

Acacia phasmoides 78 4 VU 

Acacia grandifolia 249 4 VU 

Acacia aphylla 59 5 VU 

Acacia cretacea 75 5 EN 

Four hundred and eleven species of Mimosaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares in size. Of these, 37 are classified as threatened, with 11 

species classified as endangered (Table 52). 

Table 52 Mimosaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species No. Records No. PAs >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Acacia areolata 32 1 NL 

Acacia lobulata 32 1 EN 

Acacia blayana 33 1 NL 

Acacia porcata 33 1 EN 

Vachellia douglasica 35 1 NL 

Acacia subsessilis 36 1 NL 

Acacia ascendens 37 1 NL 

Acacia auratiflora 37 1 EN 

Acacia chrysopoda 38 1 NL 

Acacia lanei 39 1 NL 

Acacia argutifolia 39 1 NL 

Acacia daweana 39 1 NL 

Acacia cochlocarpa 40 1 NL 

Acacia comans 40 1 NL 

Acacia anomala 40 1 VU 

Acacia ingrata 42 1 NL 

Acacia amanda 42 1 NL 

Acacia newbeyi 42 1 NL 

Acacia jacksonioides 43 1 NL 

251

Acacia deflexa 44 1 NL 

Acacia spania 45 1 NL 

Acacia dictyoneura 45 1 NL 

Acacia adinophylla 46 1 NL 

Acacia phlebopetala 46 1 NL 

Acacia profusa 46 1 NL 

Acacia spongolitica 47 1 NL 

Acacia semicircinalis 47 1 VU 

Acacia heterochroa 48 1 NL 

Acacia arcuatilis 48 1 NL 

Acacia cochlocarpa cochlocarpa 48 1 EN 

Acacia amputata 49 1 NL 

Acacia brachypoda 49 1 EN 

Acacia glutinosissima 51 1 NL 

Acacia megacephala 52 1 NL 

Acacia sp. urandangie 52 1 NL 

Archidendron lovellae 53 1 VU 

Acacia pedina 53 1 NL 

Acacia subracemosa 55 1 NL 

Acacia drewiana 55 1 NL 

Acacia dolichophylla 55 1 NL 

Acacia octonervia 58 1 NL 

Acacia arafurica 58 1 NL 

Acacia denticulosa 58 1 VU 

Acacia demissa 59 1 NL 

Acacia chapmanii 59 1 NL 

Acacia gelasina 60 1 NL 

Acacia dempsteri 60 1 NL 

Acacia exilis 60 1 NL 

Acacia eremophiloides 61 1 VU 

Acacia tolmerensis 64 1 NL 

Acacia flabellifolia 68 1 NL 

Acacia mountfordiae 69 1 NL 

Acacia grisea 71 1 NL 

Acacia longiphyllodinea 71 1 NL 

Acacia pedleyi 72 1 NL 

Acacia flagelliformis 73 1 NL 

Acacia veronica 74 1 NL 

Acacia meiantha 76 1 NL 

Acacia papulosa 76 1 NL 

Acacia sabulosa 78 1 NL 

Acacia cedroides 79 1 NL 

Acacia sp. coolullah 79 1 NL 

Acacia jackesiana 81 1 NL 

Acacia quornensis 84 1 NL 

Acacia orbifolia 88 1 NL 

Acacia caerulescens 92 1 VU 

Acacia lacertensis 95 1 NL 

Acacia multistipulosa 96 1 NL 

Acacia holotricha 98 1 NL 

252

Acacia spilleriana 100 1 NL 

Acacia storyi 101 1 NL 

Acacia auricoma 101 1 NL 

Acacia phlebophylla 101 1 NL 

Neptunia gracilis glandulosa 103 1 NL 

Acacia anaticeps 104 1 NL 

Acacia meiosperma 106 1 NL 

Acacia scopularum 106 1 NL 

Acacia oldfieldii 107 1 NL 

Acacia araneosa 108 1 VU 

Acacia bifaria 110 1 NL 

Acacia calantha 114 1 NL 

Acacia tratmaniana 119 1 NL 

Acacia acrionastes 124 1 NL 

Acacia beauverdiana 142 1 NL 

Acacia wickhamii cassitera 163 1 NL 

Acacia loroloba 181 1 NL 

Acacia argyrodendron 210 1 NL 

Acacia gittinsii 217 1 NL 

Acacia aprepta 219 1 NL 

Acacia ammobia 220 1 NL 

Acacia hamersleyensis 228 1 NL 

Acacia semilunata 252 1 NL 

Acacia peuce 279 1 VU 

Acacia gillii 297 1 NL 

Acacia pinguifolia 566 1 EN 

Acacia chisholmii 633 1 NL 

Acacia chalkeri 31 2 NL 

Acacia inamabilis 31 2 NL 

Acacia trinalis 32 2 NL 

Acacia disticha 32 2 NL 

Acacia repanda 32 2 NL 

Acacia declinata 33 2 NL 

Acacia anastema 33 2 NL 

Acacia leptalea 33 2 EN 

Acacia isoneura 33 2 NL 

Acacia quadrisulcata 33 2 NL 

Acacia sorophylla 35 2 NL 

Acacia donaldsonii 35 2 NL 

Acacia citriodora 36 2 NL 

Acacia anasilla 37 2 NL 

Acacia floydii 37 2 NL 

Acacia proiantha 38 2 NL 

Acacia sporadica 39 2 NL 

Acacia homaloclada 39 2 NL 

Acacia palustris 39 2 NL 

Acacia gemina 40 2 NL 

Acacia asparagoides 40 2 NL 

Acacia telmica 40 2 NL 

Acacia excentrica 42 2 NL 

253

Acacia olsenii 42 2 NL 

Acacia sp. baroalba 43 2 NL 

Acacia spinosissima 43 2 NL 

Acacia arrecta 43 2 NL 

Acacia rigida 45 2 NL 

Acacia drepanophylla 45 2 NL 

Acacia scalena 46 2 NL 

Acacia adenogonia 46 2 NL 

Acacia saxatilis 46 2 NL 

Acacia diaphyllodinea 47 2 NL 

Acacia consobrina 48 2 NL 

Acacia sp. diemals 48 2 NL 

Acacia durabilis 49 2 NL 

Acacia faucium 49 2 NL 

Acacia tetanophylla 49 2 NL 

Acacia shuttleworthii 50 2 NL 

Acacia acoma 51 2 NL 

Acacia covenyi 51 2 NL 

Acacia dilatata 51 2 NL 

Acacia teretifolia 51 2 NL 

Acacia phaeocalyx 52 2 NL 

Acacia curvata 53 2 NL 

Acacia desertorum 53 2 NL 

Acacia ptychoclada 53 2 NL 

Acacia gordonii 55 2 EN 

Acacia sphenophylla 55 2 NL 

Acacia xanthocarpa 55 2 NL 

Acacia ferocior 56 2 NL 

Acacia duriuscula 58 2 NL 

Acacia aphylla 59 2 VU 

Acacia aciphylla 60 2 NL 

Acacia armillata 61 2 NL 

Acacia pycnostachya 61 2 VU 

Acacia poliochroa 62 2 NL 

Acacia gilbertii 62 2 NL 

Acacia oxyclada 65 2 NL 

Acacia consanguinea 67 2 NL 

Acacia cangaiensis 70 2 NL 

Acacia baxteri 71 2 NL 

Acacia maconochieana 71 2 NL 

Acacia burrana 72 2 NL 

Acacia symonii 72 2 NL 

Acacia puncticulata 73 2 NL 

Acacia cretacea 75 2 EN 

Acacia gracillima 77 2 NL 

Acacia delicatula 80 2 NL 

Acacia echinuliflora 80 2 NL 

Acacia binata 82 2 NL 

Acacia resinicostata 83 2 NL 

Acacia gracilenta 86 2 NL 

254

Acacia microcybe 89 2 NL 

Acacia bulgaensis 93 2 NL 

Acacia crassuloides 93 2 NL 

Acacia orthotricha 94 2 NL 

Acacia sibilans 96 2 NL 

Acacia intricata 98 2 NL 

Acacia daviesioides 104 2 NL 

Acacia jensenii 105 2 NL 

Archidendron muellerianum 105 2 NL 

Acacia leiocalyx herveyensis 109 2 NL 

Acacia brockii 110 2 NL 

Acacia longipedunculata 110 2 NL 

Acacia brumalis 112 2 NL 

Acacia convallium 113 2 NL 

Acacia richardsii 117 2 NL 

Acacia ammophila 118 2 VU 

Acacia fleckeri 126 2 NL 

Acacia ligustrina 126 2 NL 

Acacia atkinsiana 130 2 NL 

Acacia curranii 131 2 VU 

Acacia tenuinervis 134 2 NL 

Acacia guymeri 136 2 VU 

Acacia costiniana 143 2 NL 

Acacia debilis 162 2 NL 

Acacia thomsonii 166 2 NL 

Acacia cana 167 2 NL 

Acacia gracilifolia 178 2 NL 

Acacia sericoflora 179 2 NL 

Acacia betchei 182 2 NL 

Acacia glandulicarpa 186 2 VU 

Acacia perryi 187 2 NL 

Acacia leptoloba 193 2 EN 

Acacia pubescens 212 2 VU 

Acacia enterocarpa 244 2 EN 

Acacia julifera gilbertensis 244 2 NL 

Acacia menzelii 251 2 VU 

Acacia flocktoniae 31 3 VU 

Acacia rendlei 34 3 NL 

Acacia dissona 35 3 NL 

Acacia sp. swamp 35 3 NL 

Acacia castanostegia 36 3 NL 

Acacia kochii 37 3 NL 

Acacia fagonioides 38 3 NL 

Acacia hadrophylla 38 3 NL 

Acacia bracteolata 39 3 NL 

Acacia clandullensis 40 3 NL 

Acacia deltoidea 41 3 NL 

Acacia balsamea 42 3 NL 

Acacia brachyphylla 42 3 NL 

Acacia microcalyx 42 3 NL 

255

Acacia sedifolia 43 3 NL 

Acacia sericata 45 3 NL 

Acacia singula 45 3 NL 

Acacia alexandri 46 3 NL 

Mimosa pudica 46 3 NL 

Acacia flavipila 48 3 NL 

Acacia graniticola 48 3 NL 

Archidendropsis xanthoxylon 50 3 NL 

Acacia dermatophylla 51 3 NL 

Acacia jonesii 53 3 NL 

Acacia startii 53 3 NL 

Acacia pritzeliana 53 3 NL 

Albizia retusa 56 3 NL 

Acacia undulifolia 56 3 NL 

Acacia masliniana 58 3 NL 

Acacia hylonoma 61 3 NL 

Acacia chamaeleon 62 3 NL 

Acacia hockingsii 63 3 NL 

Acacia aureocrinita 64 3 NL 

Acacia clydonophora 64 3 NL 

Acacia cuneifolia 65 3 NL 

Acacia clunies-rossiae 68 3 NL 

Acacia pachypoda 69 3 NL 

Acacia kalgoorliensis 69 3 NL 

Acacia racospermoides 69 3 NL 

Acacia diminuta 70 3 NL 

Acacia constablei 70 3 VU 

Acacia sphaerostachya 70 3 NL 

Acacia effusa 71 3 NL 

Acacia ingramii 72 3 NL 

Acacia armitii 76 3 NL 

Acacia conniana 76 3 NL 

Acacia subtessarogona 78 3 NL 

Acacia phasmoides 78 3 VU 

Acacia pataczekii 79 3 NL 

Acacia stipulosa 80 3 NL 

Acacia oligoneura 84 3 NL 

Acacia islana 89 3 NL 

Acacia merinthophora 91 3 NL 

Acacia filifolia 93 3 NL 

Acacia mimica 97 3 NL 

Acacia aestivalis 103 3 NL 

Acacia hopperiana 110 3 NL 

Acacia ptychophylla 110 3 NL 

Acacia schinoides 110 3 NL 

Acacia fulva 111 3 NL 

Acacia nigripilosa 111 3 NL 

Acacia vestita 113 3 NL 

Acacia pubifolia 124 3 VU 

Acacia piligera 129 3 NL 

256

Acacia pachycarpa 137 3 NL 

Acacia lucasii 140 3 NL 

Acacia axillaris 142 3 VU 

Acacia howittii 143 3 NL 

Acacia hippuroides 145 3 NL 

Acacia leucoclada 149 3 NL 

Acacia dallachiana 153 3 NL 

Acacia wanyu 158 3 NL 

Acacia latisepala 161 3 NL 

Acacia striatifolia 162 3 NL 

Acacia semirigida 168 3 NL 

Acacia microsperma 172 3 NL 

Acacia minutifolia 178 3 NL 

Acacia wattsiana 181 3 NL 

Acacia conjunctifolia 182 3 NL 

Acacia burbidgeae 192 3 NL 

Vachellia ditricha 194 3 NL 

Acacia limbata 196 3 NL 

Acacia conspersa 201 3 NL 

Acacia williamsonii 202 3 NL 

Acacia linearifolia 207 3 NL 

Vachellia suberosa 207 3 NL 

Acacia ensifolia 231 3 NL 

Acacia argyraea 240 3 NL 

Acacia cataractae 242 3 NL 

Acacia linarioides 280 3 NL 

Acacia tarculensis 292 3 NL 

Acacia lazaridis 315 3 NL 

Acacia rhetinocarpa 336 3 VU 

Acacia incrassata 31 4 NL 

Acacia euthycarpa oblanceolata 36 4 NL 

Acacia epacantha 38 4 NL 

Acacia quinquenervia 38 4 NL 

Acacia cylindrica 39 4 NL 

Acacia laricina 43 4 NL 

Acacia galeata 44 4 NL 

Acacia tenuispica 46 4 NL 

Acacia obtecta 50 4 NL 

Acacia cavealis 51 4 NL 

Acacia tetraptera 55 4 NL 

Acacia macnuttiana 57 4 VU 

Acacia trigonophylla 60 4 NL 

Acacia sphacelata 62 4 NL 

Acacia setulifera 63 4 NL 

Acacia delphina 67 4 NL 

Acacia pinguiculosa 68 4 NL 

Acacia tessellata 72 4 NL 

Acacia hexaneura 74 4 NL 

Acacia insolita efoliolata 76 4 NL 

Acacia kydrensis 79 4 NL 

257

Acacia gregorii 82 4 NL 

Acacia inceana 85 4 NL 

Acacia idiomorpha 86 4 NL 

Acacia marramamba 95 4 NL 

Acacia signata 101 4 NL 

Acacia cardiophylla 103 4 NL 

Acacia alcockii 104 4 NL 

Acacia saliciformis 106 4 NL 

Acacia dielsii 109 4 NL 

Acacia pubicosta 111 4 NL 

Acacia eremaea 113 4 NL 

Acacia tysonii 115 4 NL 

Acacia ericifolia 117 4 NL 

Acacia harveyi 119 4 NL 

Acacia legnota 122 4 NL 

Acacia celastrifolia 135 4 NL 

Archidendron hirsutum 136 4 NL 

Acacia burdekensis 143 4 NL 

Acacia mackeyana 145 4 NL 

Acacia ulicina 148 4 NL 

Acacia subternata 154 4 NL 

Acacia kelleri 155 4 NL 

Acacia scirpifolia 161 4 NL 

Acacia uncifera 185 4 NL 

Acacia midgleyi 194 4 NL 

Acacia nanodealbata 197 4 NL 

Acacia everistii 218 4 NL 

Acacia petraea 227 4 NL 

Acacia helicophylla 229 4 NL 

Acacia acuaria 236 4 NL 

Acacia grandifolia 249 4 VU 

Acacia craspedocarpa 254 4 NL 

Acacia argyrophylla 266 4 NL 

Acacia leptophleba 302 4 NL 

Vachellia sutherlandii 374 4 NL 

Acacia producta 391 4 NL 

Acacia olgana 398 4 NL 

Acacia burrowii 539 4 NL 

Acacia williamsiana 33 5 NL 

Acacia tetragonocarpa 35 5 NL 

Acacia undosa 37 5 NL 

Acacia rostellata 39 5 NL 

Acacia resinistipulea 40 5 NL 

Acacia wilsonii 42 5 NL 

Acacia crenulata 43 5 NL 

Acacia plautella 45 5 NL 

Acacia heteroclita 45 5 NL 

Acacia inophloia 46 5 NL 

Acacia campylophylla 47 5 NL 

Acacia cuspidifolia 50 5 NL 

258

Acacia roycei 51 5 NL 

Acacia clelandii 52 5 NL 

Acacia cremiflora 59 5 NL 

Acacia warramaba 61 5 NL 

Acacia ephedroides 64 5 NL 

Acacia evenulosa 67 5 NL 

Acacia incurva 71 5 NL 

Acacia obovata 71 5 NL 

Archidendron lucyi 72 5 NL 

Acacia resinosa 73 5 NL 

Acacia ashbyae 74 5 NL 

Acacia dorothea 81 5 NL 

Acacia sericocarpa 83 5 NL 

Entada rheedii 89 5 NL 

Acacia georgensis 94 5 VU 

Acacia froggattii 98 5 NL 

Acacia semitrullata 99 5 NL 

Acacia neurophylla 100 5 NL 

Acacia enervia 104 5 NL 

Acacia chartacea 105 5 NL 

Acacia mollifolia 106 5 NL 

Acacia matthewii 106 5 NL 

Acacia sp. comet 108 5 NL 

Acacia leptoclada 140 5 NL 

Acacia anfractuosa 149 5 NL 

Acacia delibrata 154 5 NL 

Acacia hamiltoniana 160 5 NL 

Acacia wiseana 160 5 NL 

Acacia rossei 165 5 NL 

Acacia plicata 171 5 NL 

Acacia polifolia 172 5 NL 

Acacia attenuata 175 5 VU 

Acacia praelongata 191 5 NL 

Acacia gilesiana 202 5 NL 

Acacia leptopetala 209 5 NL 

Acacia yirrkallensis 222 5 NL 

Acacia granitica 222 5 NL 

Acacia hyaloneura 270 5 NL 

Acacia pruinosa 273 5 NL 

Acacia phlebocarpa 306 5 NL 

Acacia dodonaeifolia 388 5 NL 

Acacia omalophylla 580 5 NL 

259

Rutaceae 

The ANHAT database has 91955 records for 591 species and subspecies of Rutaceae. 

One species of Rutaceae is considered extinct and therefore excluded from analysis. 


Table 53 Rutaceae species considered extinct. 

No. of 

Species 


Philotheca falcata 11 

Seventy-eight species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 54). These species each have over 300 individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database, with Correa reflexa having over 5000 record sites. 

Table 54 Rutaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Flindersia maculosa 327 0.30 

Boronia bowmanii 332 0.31 

Melicope broadbentiana 335 0.31 

Philotheca linearis 338 0.31 

Brombya platynema 350 0.32 

Correa backhouseana coriacea 350 0.32 

Pitaviaster haplophyllus 351 0.32 

Correa glabra 358 0.33 

Correa aemula 358 0.33 

Flindersia dissosperma 358 0.33 

Bouchardatia neurococca 369 0.34 

Phebalium filifolium 369 0.34 

Boronia alulata 371 0.34 

Microcybe multiflora 374 0.35 

Boronia nana 375 0.35 

Acronychia pauciflora 385 0.36 

Crowea exalata 390 0.36 

Leionema equestre 393 0.36 

Phebalium nottii 404 0.37 

Dinosperma erythrococcum 407 0.38 

Bosistoa medicinalis 414 0.38 

Zieria aspalathoides 417 0.39 

Acronychia oblongifolia 418 0.39 

Boronia falcifolia 422 0.39 

260

Correa alba 423 0.39 

Bosistoa transversa 426 0.39 

Asterolasia trymalioides 430 0.40 

Zanthoxylum parviflorum 430 0.40 

Phebalium glandulosum 431 0.40 

Boronia filifolia 431 0.40 

Coatesia paniculate 432 0.40 

Citrus glauca 433 0.40 

Boronia ledifolia 434 0.40 

Melicope micrococca 437 0.40 

Phebalium tuberculosum 438 0.40 

Luvunga monophylla 440 0.41 

Philotheca myoporoides 442 0.41 

Zieria laxiflora 444 0.41 

Boronia anemonifolia 444 0.41 

Philotheca pungens 445 0.41 

Phebalium Woombye 457 0.42 

Philotheca verrucosa 459 0.42 

Boronia pilosa 482 0.45 

Boronia spathulata 484 0.45 

Boronia occidentalis 487 0.45 

Flindersia schottiana 491 0.45 

Philotheca spicata 501 0.46 

Zieria cytisoides 506 0.47 

Boronia parviflora 512 0.47 

Boronia rosmarinifolia 516 0.48 

Boronia glabra 522 0.48 

Flindersia collina 537 0.50 

Boronia inornata leptophylla 548 0.51 

Boronia algida 571 0.53 

Acronychia imperforate 590 0.55 

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia 595 0.55 

Phebalium squamulosum 604 0.56 

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum 615 0.57 

Correa pulchella 675 0.62 

Flindersia australis 695 0.64 

Nematolepis squamea 704 0.65 

Halfordia kendack 755 0.70 

Boronia tolerans 895 0.83 

Boronia lanceolata 949 0.88 

Melicope elleryana 1069 0.99 

Phebalium bullatum 1109 1.02 

Boronia lanuginose 1123 1.04 

Correa lawrenceana 1227 1.13 

Zieria smithii 1263 1.17 

Zieria arborescens 1307 1.21 

Acronychia laevis 1341 1.24 

Geijera linearifolia 1427 1.32 

Glycosmis trifoliata 1442 1.33 

Boronia coerulescens 1653 1.53 

261

Geijera salicifolia 1743 1.61 

Geijera parviflora 1782 1.65 

Micromelum minutum 1810 1.67 

Correa reflexa 5171 4.78 

Total 53542 49.49 

One hundred and eighty-eight species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 55). This represents approximately 30% of all species of the 

Rutaceae with records in ANHAT. Of these, 31 species are listed as threatened 

(including two species classified as critically endangered). There are relatively few 

species with detailed information on their ranges so it is difficult to detect any 

possible patterns in the data. There was no data available on the vegetation types 

associated with the species within this category. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 

species eliminates 2856 records. 

Table 55 Rutaceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Boronia anomala 1 0.00 100 NL 

Phebalium appressum 1 0.00 100 NL 

Philotheca deserti brevifolia 1 0.00 100 NL 

Philotheca gardneri 1 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Philotheca gardneri globosa 1 0.00 100 NL 

Philotheca glabra 1 100.00 W 100 NL 

Zieria inexpectata 1 0.00 100 NL 

Boronia barkeriana 10 50.00 E 900 NL 

Boronia capitata clavata 10 20.00 1000 NL 

Diplolaena cinerea 10 50.00 SW 600 NL 

Philotheca myoporoides 

euroensis 10 30.00 600 NL 

Asterolasia rivularis 11 54.55 E 500 NL 

Boronia boliviensis 11 72.73 E 100 NL 

Boronia inflexa 

torringtonensis 11 45.45 500 NL 

Boronia ternata glabrifolia 11 90.91 500 NL 

Correa calycina 

halmaturorum 11 90.91 300 VU 

Melicope peninsularis 11 0.00 NE 300 NL 

Phebalium brevifolium 11 72.73 800 NL 

Philotheca pinoides 11 63.64 SW 900 NL 

Zieria adenophora 11 18.18 E 400 EN 

Medicosma sp. karnak 12 100.00 200 NL 

Philotheca citrina 12 0.00 W 700 NL 

Philotheca langei 12 66.67 SW 600 NL 

Philotheca salsolifolia 

pedicellata 12 50.00 600 NL 

Philotheca scabra 12 41.67 E 2200 NL 

262

Rhadinothamnus rudis 

linearis 12 83.33 300 NL 

Zieria floydii 12 75.00 E 1200 EN 

Boronia anemonifolia 

wadbilligensis 13 92.31 300 NL 

Boronia exilis 13 23.08 SW 300 EN 

Phebalium bifidum 13 0.00 E 500 NL 

Asterolasia asteriscophora 

albiflora 14 7.14 300 NL 

Boronia hemichiton 14 0.00 100 VU 

Boronia scabra condensata 14 57.14 600 NL 

Diplolaena eneabbensis 14 0.00 W 1000 NL 

Melicope fellii 14 35.71 NE 200 NL 

Phebalium daviesii 14 14.29 TAS 500 CE 

Rhadinothamnus rudis 

amblycarpus 14 28.57 1400 NL 

Zieria arborescens 

decurrens 14 85.71 200 NL 

Zieria exsul 14 0.00 200 NL 

Zieria graniticola 14 0.00 300 NL 

Zieria whitei 14 0.00 300 NL 

Boronia fabianoides rosea 15 0.00 1300 NL 

Boronia tetragona 15 13.33 SW 800 NL 

Crowea exalata revoluta 15 60.00 800 NL 

Diplolaena geraldtonensis 15 6.67 W 1100 NL 

Philotheca wonganensis 15 0.00 SW 300 EN 

Boronia citrata 16 81.25 SE 300 NL 

Boronia clavata 16 6.25 800 NL 

Boronia hoipolloi 16 100.00 EI 300 NL 

Drummondita microphylla 16 12.50 W 700 NL 

Leionema lachnaeoides 16 25.00 E 400 EN 

Philotheca buxifolia obovata 16 12.50 1500 NL 


brevipedunculata 16 87.50 1100 NL 

Boronia gravicocca 17 0.00 CN 500 NL 

Boronia westringioides 17 11.76 SW 900 NL 

Boronia yarrowmerensis 17 0.00 300 NL 

Leionema ellipticum 17 100.00 200 NL 

Philotheca cymbiformis 17 94.12 SW 600 NL 

Zieria prostrata 17 35.29 E 900 EN 

Boronia inflexa 18 44.44 600 NL 

Brombya sp. gap creek 18 88.89 200 NL 

Philotheca coateana 18 16.67 W,WI 800 NL 


leichhardtii 18 50.00 500 NL 

Zieria actites 18 0.00 400 NL 

Zieria hindii 18 94.44 E 200 NL 

Zieria parrisiae 18 0.00 SE 100 EN 

Boronia citriodora 

orientalis 19 84.21 300 NL 

263

Zieria arborescens 

glabrifolia 19 42.11 500 NL 

Asterolasia sp. dungowan 

creek 2 0.00 200 NL 

Boronia barkeriana 

gymnopetala 2 50.00 200 NL 

Boronia purdieana calcicola 2 50.00 200 NL 

Leionema sp. colo river 2 100.00 E 300 NL 

Philotheca brucei cinerea 2 0.00 200 NL 


petraeus 2 50.00 200 NL 

Philotheca nutans 2 50.00 SW 200 NL 

Zieria alata 2 100.00 200 NL 

Zieria insularis 2 100.00 200 NL 

Boronia capitata 20 5.00 SW 1200 NL 

Boronia deanei 20 50.00 E 1100 VU 

Boronia excelsa 20 100.00 NE 300 NL 

Boronia ternata 

austrofoliosa 20 15.00 1000 NL 

Dinosperma longifolium 20 100.00 NE 300 NL 

Diplolaena andrewsii 20 40.00 500 NL 

Diplolaena obovata 20 50.00 1400 NL 

Drummondita longifolia 20 85.00 SW 300 VU 

Microcybe albiflora 20 5.00 SW 1300 NL 

Asterolasia pallida 21 57.14 1200 NL 

Boronia crassipes 21 9.52 SW 1300 NL 

Boronia grimshawii 21 0.00 100 NL 

Boronia imlayensis 21 100.00 SE 100 NL 

Boronia jucunda 21 28.57 NW 600 NL 

Boronia pilosa 

parvidaemonis 21 85.71 600 NL 

Microcybe pauciflora 

grandis 21 0.00 500 NL 

Leionema sympetalum 22 68.18 E 1000 VU 

Philotheca obovatifolia 22 72.73 800 NL 

Philotheca tubiflora 22 0.00 WI 700 NL 

Boronia filicifolia 23 65.22 NW 1200 NL 

Correa lawrenceana 

genoensis 23 43.48 600 EN 

Philotheca acrolopha 23 91.30 NE 200 VU 

Zieria aspalathoides 

brachyphylla 23 52.17 700 NL 

Zieria buxijugum 23 0.00 SE 100 EN 

Asterolasia buckinghamii 24 0.00 E 500 NL 

Boronia humifusa 24 4.17 SW 800 NL 

Boronia juncea laniflora 24 12.50 1700 NL 

Clausena smyrelliana 24 0.00 300 NL 


glandulifera 24 91.67 800 NL 

Asterolasia nivea 25 12.00 SW 700 VU 

264

Boronia anemonifolia 

aurifodina 25 24.00 1600 NL 

Boronia gunnii 25 44.00 TAS 900 VU 

Boronia hapalophylla 25 40.00 E 600 NL 

Boronia juncea micrantha 25 28.00 1700 NL 

Boronia revoluta 25 0.00 SW 400 EN 

Boronia viridiflora 25 0.00 CN 200 VU 

Phebalium obovatum 25 44.00 SW 1600 NL 

Philotheca buxifolia 25 52.00 E 1800 NL 

Zieria involucrata 25 56.00 E 2100 VU 

Zieria rimulosa 25 12.00 NE 500 VU 

Boronia pilosa tasmanensis 26 76.92 800 NL 

Boronia ruppii 26 15.38 E 400 NL 

Boronia ternata elongata 26 0.00 500 NL 

Correa reflexa 

nummulariifolia 26 15.38 3400 NL 

Diplolaena leemaniana 26 11.54 SW,W 1200 NL 

Drummondita miniata 26 3.85 W 1200 NL 

Leionema bilobum 

serrulatum 26 34.62 1600 NL 

Phebalium elegans 26 3.85 SW 1200 NL 

Phebalium squamulosum 

parvifolium 26 0.00 1600 NL 

Zieria formosa 26 0.00 SE 200 EN 

Boronia beeronensis 27 88.89 100 NL 

Phebalium squamulosum 

lineare 27 51.85 1800 NL 

Zieria covenyi 27 100.00 E 100 EN 

Boronia crenulata obtusa 28 17.86 2200 NL 

Boronia deanei acutifolia 28 60.71 600 NL 

Boronia kalumburuensis 28 0.00 NW 400 NL 

Phebalium laevigatum 28 39.29 SW 2000 NL 

Zieria bifida 28 3.57 E 100 EN 

Zieria obcordata 28 0.00 E 600 EN 

Zieria robertsiorum 28 92.86 NE 500 NL 

Zieria veronicea insularis 28 35.71 2200 NL 

Asterolasia drummondii 29 48.28 SW 600 NL 

Zieria ingramii 29 79.31 E 1300 EN 

Asterolasia pallida hyalina 3 0.00 200 NL 

Philotheca eremicola 3 33.33 300 NL 

Philotheca nodiflora 

calycina 3 0.00 300 NL 

Philotheca pachyphylla 3 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Zieria scopulus 3 0.00 100 NL 

Boronia capitata gracilis 30 30.00 1300 NL 

Boronia ternata 30 33.33 SW 2300 NL 

Correa backhouseana 

orbicularis 30 40.00 1900 NL 

Diplolaena angustifolia 30 20.00 SW 2300 NL 

Leionema scopulinum 30 96.67 E 300 NL 

265

Phebalium brachycalyx 30 0.00 SW 2000 NL 

Asterolasia rupestris 4 100.00 E 200 NL 

Boronia acanthoclada 4 100.00 300 NL 

Boronia baeckeacea 4 25.00 400 NL 

Boronia ramosa lesueurana 4 50.00 400 NL 

Zieria distans 4 75.00 300 NL 

Zieria eungellaensis 4 100.00 200 NL 

Medicosma sp. east 

mulgrave river 5 100.00 100 NL 

Philotheca brucei brevifolia 5 0.00 200 NL 

Asterolasia rupestris 

recurva 6 0.00 200 NL 

Boronia baeckeacea patula 6 0.00 600 NL 

Boronia barrettiorum 6 100.00 200 NL 

Boronia busseliana 6 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Boronia montimulliganensis 6 0.00 NE 200 NL 

Boronia ternata promiscua 6 16.67 500 NL 

Drummondita wilsonii 6 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Phebalium glandulosum 

nitidum 6 50.00 400 NL 

Philotheca basistyla 6 0.00 SW 200 EN 

Zieria cephalophila 6 100.00 100 NL 

Zieria hydroscopica 6 0.00 200 NL 

Boronia coerulescens 

spicata 7 14.29 700 NL 

Boronia coriacea 7 100.00 400 NL 

Boronia corynophylla 7 100.00 SW 300 NL 

Boronia inflexa grandiflora 7 42.86 300 NL 

Boronia inflexa montiazura 7 0.00 300 NL 


macrocalyx 7 57.14 600 NL 

Asterolasia buxifolia 8 12.50 E 500 NL 

Boronia crenulata 

pubescens 8 12.50 800 NL 

Boronia rozefeldsii 8 100.00 100 NL 

Clausena sp. tipperary 8 0.00 300 NL 

Correa calycina 8 75.00 500 VU 

Correa glabra leucoclada 8 0.00 1600 NL 


thackerayense 8 100.00 300 NL 

Philotheca freyciana 8 100.00 TAS 200 CE 

Philotheca papillata 8 12.50 E 100 NL 

Drummondita ericoides 9 0.00 400 EN 

Philotheca kalbarriensis 9 44.44 800 NL 

Zieria madida 9 77.78 300 NL 

Removal of extinct and poorly recorded species leaves 89088 records for 402 species 

(and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for species with greater 

than 30 records was 221.6, with a mean of 44.1 for the percent of records in the NRS. 

266

One hundred and sixty-eight species of Rutaceae had 45% or greater of individual site 

records located within PAs (Table 56). Of those 168 species, 14 species are classified 

as threatened, including three species classified as endangered. The majority of these 

species come from the eastern half of Australia and there are few inland species on 

the list. Again, there is no information presented on the associated vegetation types 

for species in this family. 

Table 56 Rutaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Flindersia oppositifolia 103 103 100.00 NE 700 NL 

Nematolepis 

rhytidophylla 31 31 100.00 SE 200 VU 

Leionema ceratogynum 35 35 100.00 SE 300 NL 


grampiana 53 53 100.00 800 NL 

Boronia verecunda 56 56 100.00 CN 1200 NL 

Boronia tolerans 895 895 100.00 CN 500 NL 

Melicope rubra 54 120 45.00 NE 2600 NL 

2180 

Halfordia kendack 340 755 45.03 NE,E 

0 NL 

2090 

Boronia nana 173 375 46.13 SE 

0 NL 

Asterolasia 

asteriscophora 61 132 46.21 E,SE 5200 NL 

Eriostemon 

australasius 136 294 46.26 E 

1370 

0 NL 

Medicosma obovata 19 41 46.34 E 300 VU 

Acronychia 

acronychioides 139 298 46.64 NE,E 8000 NL 

Boronia forsteri 58 124 46.77 EI 2000 NL 

Phebalium obcordatum 73 156 46.79 E,SE 7200 NL 

Flindersia acuminata 92 195 47.18 NE 4600 NL 

Zieria cytisoides 239 506 47.23 E,SE 

1870 

0 NL 

Correa backhouseana 55 116 47.41 TAS 9800 NL 

Philotheca epilosa 40 84 47.62 1500 NL 

Phebalium 

squamulosum 

argenteum 32 67 47.76 2900 NL 

Boronia filifolia 206 431 47.80 SE,CS 9700 NL 

Phebalium lowanense 55 115 47.83 SE,CS 3400 VU 

Zieria veronicea 119 248 47.98 SE 1100 NL 

267

Boronia gracilipes 89 184 48.37 SW,W 6500 NL 

Phebalium 

stenophyllum 62 128 48.44 E,SE 4500 NL 

Correa baeuerlenii 47 97 48.45 E,SE 2500 VU 

Boronia lanuginosa 545 1123 48.53 NW,CN 

2870 

0 NL 

Boronia mollis 20 41 48.78 E 2100 NL 

Philotheca trachyphylla 123 250 49.20 E,SE 

1120 

0 NL 

Boronia rubiginosa 48 97 49.48 E 6100 NL 

Phebalium bullatum 549 1109 49.50 CS 

4160 

0 NL 

Flindersia laevicarpa 51 103 49.51 2100 NL 

Zieria laevigata 106 214 49.53 E 

1140 

0 NL 

Leionema equestre 195 393 49.62 CS 2300 EN 

Microcybe pauciflora 128 256 50.00 

1770 

0 NL 

Correa backhouseana 

coriacea 175 350 50.00 

1680 

0 NL 

Boronia rivularis 92 183 50.27 E 3000 NL 

Boronia parviflora 259 512 50.59 

E,SE,CS, 

TAS 

3520 

0 NL 

Asterolasia hexapetala 29 57 50.88 E 1000 NL 


latrobeana 147 286 51.40 

1070 

0 NL 


cordifolia 33 64 51.56 3500 NL 

Boronia anemonifolia 230 444 51.80 E,SE 

2540 

0 NL 

Flindersia bourjotiana 141 272 51.84 NE 6200 NL 

Diplolaena ferruginea 24 46 52.17 SW 2300 NL 

1040 

Correa reflexa speciosa 160 306 52.29 

0 NL 

Philotheca 

1800 

myoporoides 232 442 52.49 E 

0 NL 

1480 

Crowea exalata 205 390 52.56 E,SE 

0 NL 

Acronychia baeuerlenii 60 113 53.10 E 3400 NL 

4270 

Nematolepis squamea 374 704 53.13 E,TAS 

0 NL 

2020 

Boronia lanceolata 507 949 53.42 CN 

0 NL 

Acronychia vestita 112 209 53.59 NE,E 4500 NL 

Correa pulchella 363 675 53.78 CS 

0 

1850 

0 NL 

268

Zieria murphyi 21 39 53.85 E 900 VU 

Leionema 

lamprophyllum 48 89 53.93 E,SE 5900 NL 

Bosistoa brassii 37 68 54.41 2800 NL 

Melicope jonesii 40 72 55.56 NE 1700 NL 

Zieria robusta 34 60 56.67 E 1900 NL 

Medicosma elliptica 38 67 56.72 500 VU 

Boronia pilosa 274 482 56.85 SE,TAS 

2490 

0 NL 

Zieria fraseri 78 137 56.93 3500 NL 

Flindersia ifflaiana 105 184 57.07 NE 3400 NL 

Acradenia euodiiformis 79 137 57.66 E 6200 NL 

Correa eburnea 94 163 57.67 CS 4100 NL 

Melicope 

xanthoxyloides 108 187 57.75 NE,E 5800 NL 

Phebalium 

squamulosum 353 604 58.44 E,SE 

2730 

0 NL 

Philotheca virgata 133 227 58.59 SE,TAS 9900 NL 

Flindersia brassii 35 59 59.32 NE 1000 NL 

Zieria littoralis 38 64 59.38 SE,TAS 2900 NL 

Melicope 

broadbentiana 199 335 59.40 NE,E 4900 NL 

Phebalium festivum 38 63 60.32 1700 NL 

Boronia muelleri 143 237 60.34 SE 5600 NL 

Phebalium 

squamulosum 

coriaceum 20 33 60.61 1300 NL 

Leionema phylicifolium 114 187 60.96 SE 5500 NL 

Medicosma fareana 120 194 61.86 NE 4900 NL 

Brombya platynema 217 350 62.00 NE 6300 NL 

Flindersia pimenteliana 168 270 62.22 NE,E 5600 NL 

Boronia rhomboidea 58 93 62.37 E,TAS 2500 NL 

Pitaviaster 

haplophyllus 220 351 62.68 NE,E 6900 NL 

Boronia barkeriana 

angustifolia 49 78 62.82 2800 NL 

Phebalium whitei 29 46 63.04 E 400 VU 

Euodia hylandii 41 65 63.08 NE 700 NL 

Boronia algida 363 571 63.57 E,SE 

1160 

0 NL 

Zieria southwellii 92 144 63.89 E 4300 NL 

Boronia tetrandra 46 72 63.89 SW 3500 NL 


lamprophyllum 

obovatum 57 89 64.04 2300 NL 

269


lamprophyllum 

orbiculare 22 34 64.71 1100 NL 

Leionema ambiens 68 105 64.76 E 1700 NL 

Leionema elatius 

beckleri 76 117 64.96 3300 NL 

Boronia angustisepala 26 40 65.00 E 1900 NL 

Leionema carruthersii 45 69 65.22 E,SE 1300 NL 

Boronia albiflora 147 225 65.33 SW 7600 NL 

Dinosperma stipitatum 121 185 65.41 NE 3300 NL 

Boronia prolixa 33 50 66.00 CN 800 NL 

Asterolasia correifolia 76 115 66.09 E 7200 NL 

Neobyrnesia suberosa 51 76 67.11 CN 900 NL 

Boronia warangensis 58 86 67.44 E 1700 NL 

Asterolasia 

phebalioides 90 133 67.67 SE 3100 VU 

Boronia amabilis 74 109 67.89 E 800 NL 

Zieria tenuis 34 50 68.00 800 NL 

Boronia eriantha 129 189 68.25 E 3400 NL 

Zieria oreocaena 31 45 68.89 SE 900 NL 

Boronia fraseri 29 42 69.05 E 2100 NL 

Boronia obovata 103 149 69.13 2300 NL 

Boronia thujona 66 95 69.47 E 3700 NL 

Medicosma sessiliflora 135 194 69.59 NE,E 2800 NL 

Boronia foetida 28 40 70.00 100 NL 

Acronychia acuminata 38 54 70.37 NE 900 NL 

Citrus inodora 24 34 70.59 NE 900 NL 

Boronia laxa 106 148 71.62 CN 1700 NL 

Philotheca scabra 

latifolia 61 85 71.76 1800 NL 


truncatum 41 57 71.93 3100 NL 

Correa aemula 258 358 72.07 SE,CS 7300 NL 

Leionema bilobum 158 219 72.15 SE,TAS 6400 NL 

Zieria montana 46 63 73.02 NE,E 2000 NL 

Acradenia frankliniae 57 78 73.08 TAS 3400 NL 

Leionema viridiflorum 49 67 73.13 E 1800 NL 

Nematolepis frondosa 41 56 73.21 SE 300 VU 

Boronia rupicola 44 60 73.33 CN 1100 NL 

Boronia citriodora 

paulwilsonii 70 95 73.68 3800 NL 

Boronia pauciflora 23 31 74.19 NW 1200 NL 

Phebalium 73 98 74.49 3900 NL 

270

squamulosum alpinum 

Zieria caducibracteata 63 84 75.00 E 2800 NL 

Phebalium 

squamulosum 

ozothamnoides 228 302 75.50 6700 NL 

Boronia subulifolia 65 85 76.47 E 2000 NL 

Acronychia parviflora 141 183 77.05 NE,E 3000 NL 


eungellensis 44 57 77.19 E 800 NL 

Boronia anceps 80 103 77.67 SW 3100 NL 

Boronia capitata 

capitata 60 77 77.92 2000 EN 

Boronia grandisepala 113 144 78.47 4200 NL 


rosea 37 47 78.72 2700 NL 

Philotheca angustifolia 

montana 26 33 78.79 700 NL 

Boronia virgata 101 128 78.91 SW,TAS 4900 NL 

Asterolasia 

trymalioides 344 430 80.00 E,SE 7000 NL 

Boronia oxyantha 

brevicalyx 74 91 81.32 4000 NL 

Boronia elisabethiae 65 79 82.28 TAS 5100 NL 

Zieria adenodonta 43 52 82.69 E 1300 NL 

Euodia pubifolia 34 41 82.93 NE 400 NL 


chooreechillum 159 191 83.25 NE 2500 NL 

Boronia nana 

pubescens 123 147 83.67 3500 NL 

Correa reflexa 


Zieria lasiocaulis 28 33 84.85 E 1000 EN 

Boronia penicillata 73 85 85.88 SW 4100 NL 

Boronia xanthastrum 57 66 86.36 CN 1300 NL 

Leionema coxii 64 74 86.49 E,SE 1600 NL 

Leionema elatius 52 60 86.67 1600 NL 

Muiriantha hassellii 41 47 87.23 1300 NL 

Drummondita calida 75 85 88.24 CN 1800 NL 

Leionema montanum 65 73 89.04 TAS 2100 NL 

Nematolepis elliptica 66 74 89.19 E,SE 1200 NL 

Boronia citriodora 36 40 90.00 TAS 

1080 

0 NL 

Acronychia aberrans 67 74 90.54 NE 1100 NL 

Leionema oldfieldii 29 32 90.63 TAS 1100 NL 

Boronia pulchella 54 59 91.53 SW 1900 NL 

271

Boronia suberosa 65 71 91.55 CN 500 NL 

Boronia jensziae 34 37 91.89 E 700 NL 

Nematolepis squamea 

coriacea 34 37 91.89 700 VU 

Boronia oxyantha 68 74 91.89 3200 NL 

Boronia latipinna 82 89 92.13 SE 1300 NL 

Melicope affinis 36 39 92.31 NE 1100 NL 

Boronia grandisepala 

acanthophida 37 40 92.50 1000 NL 

Nematolepis wilsonii 39 42 92.86 SE 500 VU 

Boronia crenulata 


Medicosma glandulosa 76 81 93.83 NE 1500 NL 

Boronia decumbens 119 123 96.75 CN 1100 NL 

Geleznowia verrucosa 

Kalbarri 138 142 97.18 8300 NL 

Boronia scabra 

attenuate 241 248 97.18 9200 NL 

Rhadinothamnus 

euphemiae 56 57 98.25 SW 1100 NL 

Nematolepis ovatifolia 83 84 98.81 SE 1600 NL 

Twenty-six species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

57). Nine of the 26 species are classified as threatened, including two endangered 

species. These species cover all parts of Austalia and no patterns are evident amongst 

the species on the list. 

Table 57 Rutaceae species with


acuta 1 51 1.96 3600 NL 

Boronia fabianoides 1 39 2.56 SW 2700 NL 

Philotheca apiculata 1 35 2.86 SW 800 NL 

Boronia splendida 3 102 2.94 E 2100 NL 

Boronia ternata foliosa 1 31 3.23 1900 NL 

Zieria obovata 1 31 3.23 NE 700 VU 

Zieria verrucosa 4 102 3.92 E 1600 VU 

Zanthoxylum rhetsa 2 51 3.92 NE,CN 1200 NL 

Boronia warrumbunglensis 2 39 5.13 E 1100 NL 

Zieria collina 4 75 5.33 E 600 VU 

Flindersia dissosperma 20 358 5.59 E 18500 NL 

Flindersia maculosa 22 327 6.73 E,EI 20400 NL 

Boronia quadrilata 10 148 6.76 CN 400 VU 

Zieria granulata 4 57 7.02 E 1300 EN 

Boronia adamsiana 3 42 7.14 SW,W 2000 VU 

Citrus glauca 39 433 9.01 E,EI,CS 22000 NL 

Geijera parviflora 172 1782 9.65 E,EI 145900 NL 

A total of five Rutaceae species had record sites in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 58). All species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 2248 

records per species. No species were listed as threatened. 

Table 58 Rutaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Micromelum minutum 1810 105 74 NL 

Acronychia laevis 1341 121 84 NL 

Zieria smithii 1263 131 112 NL 

Boronia coerulescens 1653 146 81 NL 

Correa reflexa 5171 356 203 NL 

A total of 143 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 59). Thirty-one species 

were listed as threatened, including seven species classified as endangered. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual record sites and no 


273

Table 59 Rutaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Medicosma sp. mt mellum 35 0 NL 

Boronia galbraithiae 38 0 VU 

Boronia amplectens 47 0 NL 

Medicosma riparia 54 0 NL 

Phebalium distans 69 0 NL 

Boronia quinkanensis 89 0 NL 

Boronia repanda 89 0 EN 

Philotheca sporadica 154 0 VU 

Zieria obovata 31 1 VU 

Boronia crenulata angustifolia 31 1 NL 

Nematolepis rhytidophylla 31 1 VU 

Boronia ternata foliosa 31 1 NL 

Phebalium squamulosum coriaceum 33 1 NL 

Phebalium glandulosum angustifolium 34 1 NL 

Zieria citriodora 35 1 VU 

Phebalium glandulosum eglandulosum 35 1 VU 

Leionema ceratogynum 35 1 NL 

Philotheca apiculata 35 1 NL 

Boronia jensziae 37 1 NL 

Asterolasia elegans 38 1 EN 

Philotheca buxifolia falcata 39 1 NL 

Boronia fabianoides 39 1 NL 

Boronia foetida 40 1 NL 

Medicosma obovata 41 1 VU 

Boronia bella 44 1 NL 

Phebalium whitei 46 1 VU 

Boronia prolixa 50 1 NL 

Zanthoxylum rhetsa 51 1 NL 

Philotheca myoporoides acuta 51 1 NL 

Nematolepis frondosa 56 1 VU 

Boronia verecunda 56 1 NL 

Acronychia eungellensis 57 1 NL 

Zieria furfuracea gymnocarpa 57 1 NL 

Medicosma elliptica 67 1 VU 

Boronia suberosa 71 1 NL 

Boronia oxyantha 74 1 NL 

Zieria collina 75 1 VU 

Neobyrnesia suberosa 76 1 NL 

Boronia warangensis 86 1 NL 

Boronia duiganiae 90 1 NL 

Leionema gracile 92 1 NL 

Boronia splendida 102 1 NL 

Boronia keysii 123 1 VU 

274

Boronia laxa 148 1 NL 

Boronia quadrilata 148 1 VU 

Boronia tolerans 895 1 NL 

Boronia minutipinna 32 2 NL 

Philotheca angustifolia montana 33 2 NL 

Leionema lamprophyllum orbiculare 34 2 NL 

Correa reflexa lobata 35 2 NL 

Boronia hippopala 36 2 VU 

Phebalium drummondii 37 2 NL 

Nematolepis squamea coriacea 37 2 VU 

Philotheca cuticularis 38 2 NL 

Boronia warrumbunglensis 39 2 NL 

Zieria murphyi 39 2 VU 

Boronia grandisepala acanthophida 40 2 NL 

Boronia adamsiana 42 2 VU 

Nematolepis wilsonii 42 2 VU 

Zieria oreocaena 45 2 NL 

Muiriantha hassellii 47 2 NL 

Zieria tenuis 50 2 NL 

Boronia squamipetala 51 2 NL 

Zieria vagans 55 2 NL 

Asterolasia hexapetala 57 2 NL 

Zieria granulata 57 2 EN 

Zieria tuberculata 59 2 VU 

Boronia rupicola 60 2 NL 

Leionema ralstonii 62 2 VU 

Euodia hylandii 65 2 NL 

Boronia xanthastrum 66 2 NL 

Leionema viridiflorum 67 2 NL 

Zieria baeuerlenii 68 2 EN 

Boronia subulifolia 85 2 NL 

Lunasia amara 98 2 NL 

Zieria verrucosa 102 2 VU 

Boronia amabilis 109 2 NL 

Boronia decumbens 123 2 NL 

Boronia grandisepala 144 2 NL 

Philotheca deserti 32 3 NL 

Zieria lasiocaulis 33 3 EN 

Phebalium squamulosum verrucosum 34 3 NL 

Boronia chartacea 34 3 NL 

Citrus inodora 34 3 NL 

Boronia umbellata 35 3 VU 

Boronia octandra 36 3 NL 

Euodia pubifolia 41 3 NL 

Acronychia acuminata 54 3 NL 

Citrus gracilis 57 3 NL 

Flindersia brassii 59 3 NL 

Zieria furfuracea euthadenia 63 3 NL 

Diplolaena dampieri 70 3 NL 

Philotheca glasshouseiensis 73 3 NL 

275

Nematolepis ovatifolia 84 3 NL 

Drummondita calida 85 3 NL 

Boronia oxyantha brevicalyx 91 3 NL 

Leionema obtusifolium 92 3 VU 

Flindersia oppositifolia 103 3 NL 

Eriostemon banksii 104 3 NL 

Leionema ambiens 105 3 NL 

Boronia wilsonii 109 3 NL 

Boronia forsteri 124 3 NL 

Boronia obovata 149 3 NL 

Boronia rivularis 183 3 NL 

Boronia purdieana 36 4 NL 

Diplolaena graniticola 37 4 NL 

Boronia angustisepala 40 4 NL 

Phebalium microphyllum 40 4 NL 

Diplolaena mollis 42 4 NL 

Diplolaena ferruginea 46 4 NL 

Correa lawrenceana rosea 47 4 NL 

Philotheca thryptomenoides 50 4 NL 

Philotheca conduplicata 51 4 NL 

Boronia palasepala 52 4 NL 

Asterolasia grandiflora 55 4 NL 

Rhadinothamnus euphemiae 57 4 NL 

Boronia pulchella 59 4 NL 

Zieria robusta 60 4 NL 

Philotheca obovalis 80 4 NL 

Philotheca scabra latifolia 85 4 NL 

Boronia latipinna 89 4 NL 

Citrus garrawayi 130 4 NL 

Boronia granitica 138 4 EN 

Bosistoa floydii 31 5 NL 

Correa reflexa insularis 32 5 NL 

Leionema oldfieldii 32 5 NL 

Philotheca nodiflora lasiocalyx 34 5 NL 

Diplolaena drummondii 35 5 NL 

Zieria odorifera 42 5 NL 

Boronia fraseri 42 5 NL 

Boronia defoliata 46 5 NL 

Correa lawrenceana grampiana 53 5 NL 

Phebalium festivum 63 5 NL 

Philotheca coccinea 63 5 NL 

Leionema carruthersii 69 5 NL 

Leionema montanum 73 5 NL 

Nematolepis elliptica 74 5 NL 

Leionema coxii 74 5 NL 

Philotheca epilosa 84 5 NL 

Correa reflexa angustifolia 85 5 NL 

Acronychia littoralis 97 5 EN 

Correa baeuerlenii 97 5 VU 

Boronia eriantha 189 5 NL 

276

One hundred and fifty-four species of Rutaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares, including 29 species classified as threatened with six 

species listed as endangered (Table 60). 

Table 60 Rutaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Boronia crenulata angustifolia 31 1 NL 

Zieria obovata 31 1 VU 

Nematolepis rhytidophylla 31 1 VU 

Correa reflexa insularis 32 1 NL 

Phebalium squamulosum coriaceum 33 1 NL 

Phebalium glandulosum angustifolium 34 1 NL 

Philotheca apiculata 35 1 NL 

Leionema ceratogynum 35 1 NL 

Zieria citriodora 35 1 VU 

Phebalium glandulosum eglandulosum 35 1 VU 

Boronia hippopala 36 1 VU 

Boronia jensziae 37 1 NL 

Phebalium drummondii 37 1 NL 

Asterolasia elegans 38 1 EN 

Boronia fabianoides 39 1 NL 

Philotheca buxifolia falcata 39 1 NL 

Boronia foetida 40 1 NL 

Medicosma obovata 41 1 VU 

Boronia adamsiana 42 1 VU 

Boronia bella 44 1 NL 

Phebalium whitei 46 1 VU 

Boronia prolixa 50 1 NL 

Zanthoxylum rhetsa 51 1 NL 

Philotheca myoporoides acuta 51 1 NL 

Asterolasia grandiflora 55 1 NL 

Boronia verecunda 56 1 NL 

Nematolepis frondosa 56 1 VU 

Zieria granulata 57 1 EN 

Acronychia eungellensis 57 1 NL 

Zieria furfuracea gymnocarpa 57 1 NL 

Medicosma elliptica 67 1 VU 

Zieria baeuerlenii 68 1 EN 

Boronia suberosa 71 1 NL 

Philotheca glasshouseiensis 73 1 NL 

Boronia oxyantha 74 1 NL 

Zieria collina 75 1 VU 

Neobyrnesia suberosa 76 1 NL 

Boronia warangensis 86 1 NL 

277

Boronia duiganiae 90 1 NL 

Boronia splendida 102 1 NL 

Zieria verrucosa 102 1 VU 

Boronia keysii 123 1 VU 

Boronia laxa 148 1 NL 

Boronia quadrilata 148 1 VU 

Boronia rivularis 183 1 NL 

Boronia tolerans 895 1 NL 

Boronia minutipinna 32 2 NL 

Philotheca deserti 32 2 NL 

Philotheca angustifolia montana 33 2 NL 

Leionema lamprophyllum orbiculare 34 2 NL 

Correa reflexa lobata 35 2 NL 

Boronia umbellata 35 2 VU 

Nematolepis squamea coriacea 37 2 VU 

Philotheca cuticularis 38 2 NL 

Boronia warrumbunglensis 39 2 NL 

Zieria murphyi 39 2 VU 

Boronia grandisepala acanthophida 40 2 NL 

Euodia pubifolia 41 2 NL 

Nematolepis wilsonii 42 2 VU 

Zieria oreocaena 45 2 NL 

Muiriantha hassellii 47 2 NL 

Zieria tenuis 50 2 NL 

Boronia squamipetala 51 2 NL 

Acronychia acuminata 54 2 NL 

Zieria vagans 55 2 NL 

Asterolasia hexapetala 57 2 NL 

Zieria tuberculata 59 2 VU 

Boronia rupicola 60 2 NL 

Leionema ralstonii 62 2 VU 

Zieria furfuracea euthadenia 63 2 NL 

Euodia hylandii 65 2 NL 

Boronia xanthastrum 66 2 NL 

Leionema viridiflorum 67 2 NL 

Boronia subulifolia 85 2 NL 

Boronia oxyantha brevicalyx 91 2 NL 

Lunasia amara 98 2 NL 

Boronia amabilis 109 2 NL 

Boronia decumbens 123 2 NL 

Boronia grandisepala 144 2 NL 

Zieria lasiocaulis 33 3 EN 

Citrus inodora 34 3 NL 

Boronia chartacea 34 3 NL 

Phebalium squamulosum verrucosum 34 3 NL 

Boronia octandra 36 3 NL 

Boronia defoliata 46 3 NL 

Philotheca thryptomenoides 50 3 NL 

Citrus gracilis 57 3 NL 

Flindersia brassii 59 3 NL 

278

Diplolaena dampieri 70 3 NL 

Nematolepis ovatifolia 84 3 NL 

Drummondita calida 85 3 NL 

Leionema obtusifolium 92 3 VU 

Acronychia littoralis 97 3 EN 

Flindersia oppositifolia 103 3 NL 

Eriostemon banksii 104 3 NL 

Leionema ambiens 105 3 NL 

Leionema hillebrandii 107 3 NL 

Boronia wilsonii 109 3 NL 

Diplolaena velutina 114 3 NL 

Boronia forsteri 124 3 NL 

Boronia obovata 149 3 NL 

Philotheca queenslandica 150 3 NL 

Diplolaena drummondii 35 4 NL 

Boronia purdieana 36 4 NL 

Diplolaena graniticola 37 4 NL 

Boronia heterophylla 38 4 NL 

Boronia angustisepala 40 4 NL 

Phebalium microphyllum 40 4 NL 

Diplolaena mollis 42 4 NL 

Diplolaena ferruginea 46 4 NL 

Correa lawrenceana rosea 47 4 NL 

Philotheca conduplicata 51 4 NL 

Boronia palasepala 52 4 NL 

Boronia crenulata viminea 56 4 NL 

Rhadinothamnus euphemiae 57 4 NL 

Boronia pulchella 59 4 NL 

Zieria robusta 60 4 NL 

Phebalium festivum 63 4 NL 

Philotheca obovalis 80 4 NL 

Boronia penicillata 85 4 NL 

Philotheca scabra latifolia 85 4 NL 

Boronia latipinna 89 4 NL 

Boronia dichotoma 98 4 NL 

Citrus garrawayi 130 4 NL 

Boronia granitica 138 4 EN 

Correa glabra turnbullii 218 4 NL 

Bosistoa floydii 31 5 NL 

Leionema oldfieldii 32 5 NL 

Philotheca nodiflora lasiocalyx 34 5 NL 

Boronia fraseri 42 5 NL 

Zieria odorifera 42 5 NL 

Boronia serrulata 50 5 NL 

Zieria adenodonta 52 5 NL 

Correa lawrenceana grampiana 53 5 NL 

Asterolasia squamuligera 55 5 NL 

Boronia tenuis 62 5 NL 

Philotheca coccinea 63 5 NL 

Crowea saligna 69 5 NL 

279

Leionema carruthersii 69 5 NL 

Leionema montanum 73 5 NL 

Nematolepis elliptica 74 5 NL 

Leionema coxii 74 5 NL 

Phebalium ambiguum 77 5 NL 

Philotheca epilosa 84 5 NL 

Correa reflexa angustifolia 85 5 NL 

Diplolaena grandiflora 87 5 NL 

Correa baeuerlenii 97 5 VU 

Correa alba pannosa 102 5 NL 

Boronia pilosa torquata 104 5 NL 

Phebalium lowanense 115 5 VU 

Boronia fastigiata 118 5 NL 

Citrus australis 139 5 NL 

Boronia eriantha 189 5 NL 

Boronia edwardsii 304 5 NL 

280

Euphorbiaceae 


Euphorbiaceae. No species are considered extinct. 

Fifty-two species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 61). These species have over 500 records each and Chamaesyce 

drummondii has over 4500 records. 

Table 61 Euphorbiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Glochidion lobocarpum 554 0.46 

Chamaesyce coghlanii 557 0.46 

Claoxylon tenerifolium 562 0.46 

Excoecaria dallachyana 562 0.46 

Mallotus claoxyloides 582 0.48 

Phyllanthus calycinus 589 0.49 

Claoxylon australe 610 0.50 

Mallotus nesophilus 615 0.51 

Macaranga tanarius 617 0.51 

Micrantheum hexandrum 620 0.51 

Euphorbia cyathophora 626 0.52 

Phyllanthus carpentariae 626 0.52 

Chamaesyce dallachyana 629 0.52 

Petalostigma quadriloculare 638 0.53 

Antidesma parvifolium 650 0.54 

Euphorbia terracina 656 0.54 

Mallotus polyadenos 678 0.56 

Acalypha eremorum 678 0.56 

Adriana quadripartite 695 0.57 

Croton phebalioides 706 0.58 

Antidesma ghaesembilla 708 0.59 

Choriceras tricorne 718 0.59 

Baloghia inophylla 721 0.60 

Phyllanthus gunnii 723 0.60 

Glochidion sumatranum 736 0.61 

Beyeria viscose 751 0.62 

Alchornea ilicifolia 767 0.63 

Beyeria opaca 816 0.67 

Sauropus trachyspermus 819 0.68 

Chamaesyce australis 823 0.68 

Croton arnhemicus 834 0.69 

Euphorbia tannensis 868 0.72 

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis 870 0.72 

Phyllanthus hirtellus 871 0.72 

Chamaesyce mitchelliana 928 0.77 

Excoecaria agallocha 953 0.79 

281

Croton insularis 986 0.82 

Chamaesyce hirta 1001 0.83 

Flueggea virosa melanthesoides 1039 0.86 

Breynia cernua 1182 0.98 

Phyllanthus fuernrohrii 1254 1.04 

Ricinocarpos pinifolius 1383 1.14 

Petalostigma banksii 1521 1.26 

Mallotus philippensis 1652 1.37 

Euphorbia tannensis eremophila 2258 1.87 

Beyeria lechenaultii 2595 2.15 

Phyllanthus virgatus 2857 2.36 

Poranthera microphylla 2885 2.39 

Breynia oblongifolia 3058 2.53 

Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada 3510 2.90 

Petalostigma pubescens 3532 2.92 

Chamaesyce drummondii 4536 3.75 

Total 60605 50.13 

One hundred and thirty-five species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 62). This represents more than one-third of all the species 

with records in the database. Of those species, 11 are classified as threatened 

(including five species classified as endangered). No information has been obtained 

on the vegetation associations of species in this family and so patterns cannot be 

assessed. There are no obvious patterns in the locations of these species in Australia, 

with species being present from all areas, although there are not many species with 

accurate range data. These species have been excluded from analysis but are included 

here for reference. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 1830 

records. 

Table 62 Euphorbiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

No. Records 

in NRS Location 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Bertya lapicola 1 0.00 100 NL 

Breynia oblongifolia var. 

oblongifolia 1 0.00 100 NL 

Croton wassi-kussae 1 0.00 100 NL 

Euphorbia baurei 1 0.00 100 NL 

Leptopus decaisnei var. 

orbicularis 1 0.00 200 NL 

Macaranga inermis 1 0.00 100 NL 

Mallotus tiliifolius 1 0.00 200 NL 

Micrantheum demissum 

var. microphyllum 1 0.00 CS 100 NL 

Phyllanthus armstrongii 1 100.00 100 NL 

Phyllanthus exillis 1 0.00 200 NL 

Ricinocarpos pilifer 1 100.00 100 NL 

282

Bertya grampiana 10 100.00 100 NL 

Poranthera florosa 10 70.00 SW 

100 

0 NL 

Sauropus arenosus 10 0.00 900 NL 

Sauropus elachophyllus 

var. latior 10 20.00 NE,CN 800 NL 

Tragia arnhemica 10 50.00 700 NL 

Ricinocarpos graniticus 11 45.45 700 NL 

Ricinocarpos marginatus 11 0.00 NW 400 NL 

Shonia tristigma 

parvifolia 11 0.00 400 NL 

Bertya pomaderroides 12 58.33 E 

110 

0 NL 

Croton glandulosus 12 0.00 100 NL 

100 

0 NL 

Euphorbia chamaesyce 12 16.67 CN 

Sauropus anemoniflorus 12 41.67 300 NL 

Beyeria latifolia 13 76.92 SW 600 NL 

Croton caudatus 13 100.00 300 NL 

Sauropus androgynus 13 0.00 NE 700 NL 

Bertya cunninghamii 

pubiramula 14 92.86 900 NL 

Beyeria brevifolia var. 

brevipes 14 14.29 SW 

140 

0 NL 

Euphorbia serrulata 14 21.43 

NE,CN,E, 

EI 

120 

0 NL 

Phyllanthus baeckeoides 14 0.00 800 NL 

Stachystemon 

nematophorus 14 50.00 W 700 VU 

Actephila championiae 15 0.00 500 NL 

Amperea micrantha 15 40.00 900 NL 

Croton armstrongii 15 26.67 CN 800 NL 

Euphorbia thymifolia 15 26.67 E 

130 

0 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

trichophyllus 15 46.67 900 NL 

Acalypha wilkesiana 16 0.00 NE 

140 

0 NL 

Bertya mollissima 16 93.75 E 500 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

megalocarpus 16 68.75 

130 

0 NL 

Sauropus dunlopii 16 81.25 

140 

0 NL 

Wetria australiensis 16 68.75 100 NL 

Mallotus 

didymochryseus 17 17.65 NW 

150 

0 NL 

Phyllanthus 

oblanceolatus 17 52.94 

120 

0 NL 

Ricinocarpos cyanescens 17 23.53 SW 

140 

0 NL 

283

Shonia territorialis 17 70.59 CN 700 NL 

Stachystemon 

mucronatus 17 76.47 SW 700 NL 

Bertya tasmanica 

tasmanica 18 5.56 

110 

0 VU 

Poranthera petalifera 18 100.00 TAS 300 VU 

Sauropus filicinus 19 63.16 CN 800 NL 

Alchornea thozetiana 

var. thozetiana 2 0.00 300 NL 

Antidesma excavatum 2 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Antidesma sinuatum 2 0.00 200 NL 

Bertya linearifolia 2 0.00 200 NL 

Chamaesyce nutans 2 0.00 400 NL 

Claoxylon attenuatum 2 0.00 E 100 NL 

Croton multicaulis 2 0.00 200 NL 

Glochidion sessiliflorum 

var. stylosum 2 50.00 200 NL 

Macaranga bracteata 2 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Ricinocarpos oliganthus 2 0.00 200 NL 

Sauropus gracilis 2 0.00 200 NL 

Bertya ernestiana 20 60.00 200 VU 

Bertya ingramii 20 45.00 E 600 EN 


brevifolia 20 30.00 

150 

0 NL 

Glochidion barronense 20 20.00 400 NL 

Ricinocarpos ruminatus 20 0.00 500 NL 

Ricinocarpos verrucosus 20 60.00 600 NL 

Sauropus brunonis var. 

ovatus 20 90.00 CN 

120 

0 NL 

Sauropus stenocladus 20 40.00 

210 

0 NL 

Endospermum 

medullosum 21 52.38 

140 

0 NL 

Glochidion perakense 

var. supra-axillare 21 33.33 

140 

0 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

rosmarinifolius 21 71.43 NW 900 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

trichophorus 21 23.81 SW 900 EN 

Sauropus rimophilus 21 80.95 CN 

150 

0 NL 

Amperea spicata 22 90.91 CI 400 NL 

Amperea volubilis 22 50.00 SW 

170 

0 NL 

Bertya calycina 22 0.00 E 400 VU 

Beyeria gardneri 22 22.73 W 

170 

0 NL 

Euphorbia distans 22 36.36 NW 

220 

0 NL 

Fontainea fugax 22 4.55 100 NL 

284

Fontainea oraria 22 9.09 E 500 EN 

Pseudanthus 

ballingalliae 22 100.00 300 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

linearifolius 22 13.64 

180 

0 NL 

Sauropus crassifolius 23 26.09 W 

160 

0 NL 

Actephila foetida 24 41.67 NE 400 VU 

Calycopeplus oligandrus 24 0.00 SW 

130 

0 NL 

Actephila petiolaris 25 72.00 NE 900 NL 

Bertya lapicola lapicola 25 28.00 300 NL 

Glochidion ferdinandi 

var. pubens 25 32.00 E 

390 

0 NL 

Omphalea papuana 25 96.00 NE 700 NL 

Acalypha lyonsii 26 42.31 300 NL 


robustior 26 30.77 SW 

210 

0 NL 

Croton argyratus 26 3.85 CN 

190 

0 NL 

Stachystemon vinosus 26 7.69 

140 

0 NL 

130 

Amperea conferta 27 66.67 SW 

0 NL 

Bertya granitica 27 100.00 100 EN 

Monotaxis linifolia 27 59.26 E 

230 

0 NL 

Chamaesyce ophiolitica 28 10.71 900 NL 

Croton rarus 28 21.43 800 NL 

Drypetes subcubica 28 78.57 NE 

110 

0 NL 

Euphorbia 

kimberleyensis 28 21.43 

210 

0 NL 

Sauropus elachophyllus 

var. glaber 28 17.86 NE 

150 

0 NL 

Actephila plicata 29 55.17 800 NL 

Bertya cunninghamii 

cunninghamii 29 13.79 

140 

0 NL 

Pseudanthus ligulatus 

volcanicus 29 13.79 200 NL 

Phyllanthus triandrus 3 66.67 EI 200 NL 

170 

0 NL 

Bertya oblonga 30 13.33 E 


truncata 4 25.00 400 NL 

Beyeria cyanescens 4 0.00 W 200 NL 

Euphorbia bouleyi 4 0.00 NW,CN 200 NL 

Glochidion 

macrocarpum 4 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Ricinocarpos brevis 4 25.00 300 NL 

285

Bertya riparia 5 40.00 200 NL 

Beyeria calycina var. 

calycina 5 0.00 400 NL 

Sauropus torridus 5 0.00 200 NL 

Acalypha pubiflora 

australica 6 0.00 400 NL 

Actephila petiolaris 

jagonis 6 100.00 100 NL 

Beyeria calycina 6 50.00 SW 300 NL 

Beyeria calycina var. 

minor 6 0.00 SW 600 NL 

Chamaesyce filipes 6 0.00 500 NL 

Croton simulans 6 0.00 100 NL 

Phyllanthus involutus 6 0.00 300 NL 

Poranthera dissecta 6 16.67 SW 400 NL 

Sauropus 

decrescentifolia 6 0.00 200 NL 

Chamaesyce sparrmanii 7 28.57 E 700 NL 

Codiaeum variegatum 

var. variegatum 7 0.00 500 NL 

Glochidion pruinosum 7 100.00 NE 100 NL 

Phyllanthus cauticola 7 85.71 300 NL 

Sauropus 

convallarioides 7 0.00 NE 300 NL 

Bridelia ovata 8 0.00 CN 400 NL 

Croton choristadenius 8 0.00 100 NL 

Croton waterhouseae 8 0.00 200 NL 

Phyllanthus scaber 8 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Actephila flavescens 9 100.00 300 NL 

Bertya virgata 9 11.11 600 NL 

Beyeria lepidopetala 9 55.56 W 500 EN 





Ninety-three species of Euphorbiaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 

located within PAs (Table 63). Two of these are classified as threatened, both species 

being listed as vulnerable under the EPBC Act. A relatively large number of species 

on this list come from north-east Australia and very few have ranges falling in the 

more inland parts of Australia. The majority of species have known ranges of less 

than 4000 km 2 , suggesting that species with smaller ranges are more likely to have 

relative higher levels of reservation. 

286

Table 63 Euphorbiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Pseudanthus 

ligulatus 73 161 45.34 3500 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

tuberculatus 15 33 45.45 SW 1400 NL 

Shonia carinata 15 33 45.45 EI 800 NL 

Euphorbia muelleri 28 61 45.90 NE,CN 2700 NL 

Omphalea 

queenslandiae 25 54 46.30 NE 2000 NL 

Phyllanthus 

praelongipes 25 54 46.30 NE 1400 NL 

Phyllanthus 

mitchellii 115 248 46.37 EI 6800 NL 

Suregada 

glomerulata 34 73 46.58 CN 2000 NL 

Cleidion 

spiciflorum 15 32 46.88 2300 NL 

Bertya polystigma 55 117 47.01 NE 1900 NL 

Monotaxis paxii 19 40 47.50 SW 3400 NL 

Claoxylon 

angustifolium 67 141 47.52 NE,E 3400 NL 

Micrantheum 

hexandrum 297 620 47.90 

E,SE,TA 

S 

2090 

0 NL 

Fontainea 

picrosperma 80 166 48.19 NE 1500 NL 

Cleistanthus 

semiopacus 56 116 48.28 NE 2300 NL 

Homalanthus 

stillingiifolius 16 33 48.48 3900 NL 

Sauropus glaucus 67 137 48.91 CN 6900 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

glaucus 74 151 49.01 SW,W 7200 NL 

Poranthera obovata 50 102 49.02 E 2700 NL 

Amperea 

xiphoclada 128 261 49.04 

E,SE,TA 

S 

2750 

0 NL 

Codiaeum 

variegatum 20 40 50.00 NE 2200 NL 

Phyllanthus 

indigoferoides 22 44 50.00 NE,CN 3100 NL 

Phyllanthus 

sauropodoides 55 109 50.46 2000 NL 

Poranthera triandra 135 267 50.56 CS 

1690 

0 NL 

Homalanthus novoguineensis 

86 170 50.59 

NE,NW, 

CN 8200 NL 

287

Mallotus surculosus 30 59 50.85 NE 1400 NL 

Amperea simulans 58 114 50.88 SW 6800 NL 

Pseudanthus 

divaricatissimus 70 137 51.09 

E,SE,TA 

S 7700 NL 

Breynia 

rhynchocarpa 19 37 51.35 CN 3300 NL 

Euphorbia 

plumerioides 49 94 52.13 NW,E 3600 NL 

Alchornea rugosa 60 115 52.17 NE 3300 NL 

Fontainea australis 23 44 52.27 E 1100 VU 


sessiliflorum var. 

pedicellatum 23 44 52.27 NE 1400 NL 

Pseudanthus 

pimeleoides 68 130 52.31 NE,E 6700 NL 

Actephila 

longipedicellata 20 38 52.63 NE 700 NL 

Mallotus dispersus 28 53 52.83 

NE,NW, 

CN 3400 NL 

Macaranga 

subdentata 116 218 53.21 NE 5600 NL 

Beyeria opaca 443 816 54.29 CS 

3930 

0 NL 

Pseudanthus 

orbicularis 47 86 54.65 E,SE 3400 NL 

Glochidion hylandii 91 165 55.15 NE,E 3100 NL 

Bertya recurvata 25 45 55.56 E 900 NL 

Calycopeplus 

collinus 48 86 55.81 NW,CN 4600 NL 


sessiliflorum 52 93 55.91 NE 2800 NL 

Bertya tasmanica 

vestita 148 262 56.49 

1300 

0 NL 

Sauropus rigidulus 33 58 56.90 CN 4200 NL 

Phyllanthus 

hypospodius 85 148 57.43 NE 1900 NL 

Bischofia javanica 48 83 57.83 NE 2000 NL 

Croton brachypus 31 53 58.49 NE 800 NL 

Cleistanthus 

discolor 39 65 60.00 NE 1200 NL 

Macaranga 

dallachyana 29 48 60.42 NE 1400 NL 

Ricinocarpos 

gloria-medii 66 109 60.55 CI 1100 VU 

Bertya brownii 19 31 61.29 E 1300 NL 

Pseudanthus 

pauciflorus 19 31 61.29 900 NL 

Actephila latifolia 46 75 61.33 NE,E 2100 NL 

288

Pimelodendron 

amboinicum 42 68 61.76 NE 700 NL 

Croton dockrillii 36 58 62.07 NE 1500 NL 

Margaritaria indica 58 93 62.37 NE,CN 1300 NL 

Shonia 

bickertonensis 29 46 63.04 CN 1400 NL 

Macaranga 

inamoena 94 149 63.09 NE 3400 NL 

Cleistanthus 

myrianthus 63 99 63.64 NE 1700 NL 

Actephila vernicosa 30 47 63.83 600 NL 

Mallotus resinosus 64 100 64.00 2900 NL 

Bertya glandulosa 32 49 65.31 700 NL 

Pseudanthus 

pauciflorus 

arenicola 21 32 65.63 700 NL 

Codiaeum 

membranaceum 25 38 65.79 800 NL 

Poranthera 

coerulea 29 44 65.91 CN 3600 NL 

Rockinghamia 

angustifolia 178 270 65.93 NE 4300 NL 

Croton byrnesii 35 52 67.31 CN 1400 NL 

Dissiliaria 

laxinervis 31 46 67.39 NE 1000 NL 

Monotaxis tenuis 70 103 67.96 NW,CN 3500 NL 

Sauropus 

stenocladus 

pinifolius 30 44 68.18 3100 NL 

Euphorbia 

armstrongiana 47 68 69.12 NW,CN 3300 NL 

Dissiliaria tuckeri 30 43 69.77 500 NL 

Sauropus brunonis 22 31 70.97 CN 2100 NL 

Drypetes acuminata 36 50 72.00 1600 NL 

Phyllanthus 

clamboides 85 116 73.28 NE 2500 NL 

Hylandia dockrillii 160 210 76.19 NE 2800 NL 

Beyeria similis 26 34 76.47 SW,W 1100 NL 

Baloghia parviflora 148 192 77.08 NE 2400 NL 

Pseudanthus 

ovalifolius 87 112 77.68 E,SE 4500 NL 

Phyllanthus brassii 46 57 80.70 NE 1100 NL 

Amperea protensa 52 64 81.25 SW 4100 NL 

Actephila petiolaris 

petiolaris 29 35 82.86 900 NL 

Drypetes iodoformis 49 59 83.05 1100 NL 

289

Bertya findlayi 30 36 83.33 SE 1500 NL 

Beyeria cygnorum 35 42 83.33 W 1900 NL 

Austrobuxus nitidus 35 41 85.37 NE 1100 NL 

Choriceras majus 51 58 87.93 NE 700 NL 

Austrobuxus 

megacarpus 67 74 90.54 1100 NL 

Glochidion pungens 76 83 91.57 NE 900 NL 

Calycopeplus 

marginatus 87 92 94.57 SW 2900 NL 

Poranthera 

oreophila 58 60 96.67 SE 1900 NL 

Rockinghamia 

brevipes 151 154 98.05 NE 1000 NL 

Thirty-two species have less than 10% of the record sites available in ANHAT located 

within PAs, including nine with no records in a PA (Table 64). Three species are 

classified as threatened, including one endangered species. These species are 

scattered across the continent, with several species occurring in inland areas of 

Australia. Some of these species have significantly larger range sizes than the species 

with relatively high reservation levels (Table 63). 

Table 64 Euphorbiaceae species with

Croton schultzii 1 31 3.23 1900 NL 

Euphorbia helioscopia 5 141 3.55 

SW,E,SE, 

CS 7500 NL 

Ricinocarpos stylosus 4 88 4.55 SW 3300 NL 

Actephila traceyi 3 64 4.69 NE 1200 NL 

Fontainea venosa 6 125 4.80 E 1300 VU 

Bertya pinifolia 2 36 5.56 E 800 VU 

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis 

var. angustifolius 10 167 5.99 

NW,CN,E 

I,CI 9800 NL 

Euphorbia stevenii 20 284 7.04 

CN,EI,CI, 

CS 17300 NL 

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 28 376 7.45 NE,E 13100 NL 

Chamaesyce dallachyana 47 629 7.47 E 35700 NL 

Chamaesyce prostrata 11 142 7.75 E 7900 NL 

Mallotus megadontus 5 57 8.77 1200 NL 

Euphorbia planiticola 4 44 9.09 E 5100 NL 

Ricinocarpos velutinus 19 204 9.31 SW,W 9500 NL 

NE,NW,C 

Glochidion disparipes 28 288 9.72 N,E 12600 NL 

Chamaesyce maculata 16 164 9.76 E,SE 8400 NL 

Glochidion perakense 4 41 9.76 NE 3000 NL 

NW,CN,E 

Excoecaria parvifolia 18 184 9.78 I,CI 8400 NL 

A total of 10 Euphorbiaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 65). Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 2595 

records per species. No species were classified as threatened. 

Table 65 Euphorbiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Claoxylon australe 610 100 80 NL 

Baloghia inophylla 721 109 79 NL 

Petalostigma pubescens 3532 115 99 NL 

Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada 3510 127 78 NL 

Phyllanthus virgatus 2857 139 114 NL 

Mallotus philippensis 1652 160 107 NL 

Chamaesyce drummondii 4536 220 150 NL 

Beyeria lechenaultii 2595 234 134 NL 

Breynia oblongifolia 3058 250 178 NL 

Poranthera microphylla 2885 415 285 NL 

291

A total of 108 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 66). Twelve species 

are listed as threatened under the EPBC Act, including one species classified as 

endangered. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual record 

sites and no species had more than 200 record sites. Nine species had no records 

within a PA. 

Table 66 Euphorbiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Sauropus aphyllus 32 0 NL 

Bertya cunninghamii rupicola 40 0 NL 

Sankowskya stipularis 45 0 EN 

Sauropus huntii 46 0 NL 

Croton aridus 46 0 NL 

Chamaesyce petala 51 0 NL 

Chrozophora tinctoria 66 0 NL 

Chamaesyce carissoides 83 0 NL 

Chamaesyce ophthalmica 97 0 NL 

Croton schultzii 31 1 NL 

Trigonostemon inopinatus 33 1 VU 

Croton stockeri 39 1 NL 

Dissiliaria surculose 40 1 NL 

Stachystemon brachyphyllus 41 1 NL 

Bertya recurvata 45 1 NL 

Croton minimus 47 1 NL 

Croton byrnesii 52 1 NL 

Euphorbia maconochieana 54 1 NL 

Actephila traceyi 64 1 NL 

Drypetes vernicosa 70 1 NL 

Calycopeplus marginatus 92 1 NL 

Fontainea rostrata 116 1 VU 

Sauropus brunonis 31 2 NL 

Pseudanthus pauciflorus arenicola 32 2 NL 

Shonia carinata 33 2 NL 

Bertya pinifolia 36 2 VU 

Actephila longipedicellata 38 2 NL 

Antidesma hylandii 40 2 NL 

Bertya glandulosa 49 2 NL 

Croton mutabilis 51 2 NL 

Croton brachypus 53 2 NL 

Croton densivestitus 58 2 NL 

Croton magneticus 64 2 VU 

Pimelodendron amboinicum 68 2 NL 

Fontainea venosa 125 2 VU 

Petalostigma nummularium 126 2 NL 

Beyeria similis 34 3 NL 

Glochidion perakense 41 3 NL 

Dissiliaria tuckeri 43 3 NL 

292

Euphorbia planiticola 44 3 NL 

Shonia bickertonensis 46 3 NL 

Actephila vernicosa 47 3 NL 

Actephila grandifolia 50 3 NL 

Sauropus podenzanae 51 3 NL 

Bertya lapicola brevifolia 53 3 NL 

Omphalea queenslandiae 54 3 NL 

Micrantheum serpentinum 57 3 NL 

Mallotus megadontus 57 3 NL 

Omphalea celata 57 3 VU 

Croton dockrillii 58 3 NL 

Choriceras majus 58 3 NL 

Euphorbia muelleri 61 3 NL 

Actephila venusta 66 3 NL 

Dissiliaria muelleri 67 3 NL 

Suregada glomerulata 73 3 NL 

Sauropus ditassoides 79 3 NL 

Calycopeplus collinus 86 3 NL 

Whyanbeelia terrae-reginae 87 3 NL 

Ricinocarpos stylosus 88 3 NL 

Ricinocarpos trachyphyllus 89 3 NL 

Bertya sharpeana 90 3 NL 

Margaritaria indica 93 3 NL 

Shonia tristigma borealis 95 3 NL 

Monotaxis tenuis 103 3 NL 

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii 109 3 VU 

Euphorbia sarcostemmoides 173 3 NL 

Actephila petiolaris petiolaris 35 4 NL 

Tragia finalis 36 4 NL 

Codiaeum membranaceum 38 4 NL 

Beyeria cinerea 38 4 NL 

Sauropus paucifolius 39 4 NL 

Fontainea australis 44 4 VU 

Phyllanthus lacerosus 49 4 NL 

Ricinocarpos psilocladus 51 4 NL 

Acalypha lanceolata 51 4 NL 

Phyllanthus praelongipes 54 4 NL 

Phyllanthus brassii 57 4 NL 

Mallotus surculosus 59 4 NL 

Croton multicaulis velutinus 65 4 NL 

Pseudanthus micranthus 69 4 NL 

Chamaesyce macgillivrayi 91 4 NL 

Cleistanthus peninsularis 99 4 NL 

Beyeria subtecta 103 4 VU 

Sauropus macranthus 105 4 VU 

Sauropus glaucus 137 4 NL 

Euphorbia helioscopia 141 4 NL 

Croton capitis-york 142 4 NL 

Chamaesyce prostrata 142 4 NL 

Poranthera drummondii 31 5 NL 

293

Pseudanthus pauciflorus 31 5 NL 

Phyllanthus eutaxioides 33 5 NL 

Bertya findlayi 36 5 NL 

Breynia rhynchocarpa 37 5 NL 

Phyllanthus debilis 38 5 NL 

Sauropus stenocladus pinifolius 44 5 NL 

Chamaesyce micradenia 46 5 NL 

Bridelia finalis 47 5 NL 

Bertya dimerostigma 51 5 NL 

Stachystemon vermicularis 53 5 NL 

Dissiliaria indistincta 55 5 NL 

Cleistanthus discolor 65 5 NL 

Baloghia marmorata 75 5 VU 

Cleistanthus myrianthus 99 5 NL 

Shonia tristigma 129 5 NL 

Phyllanthus hypospodius 148 5 NL 

Fontainea picrosperma 166 5 NL 

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. 

angustifolius 167 5 NL 

Cleistanthus xerophilus 190 5 NL 

One hundred and ten species of Euphorbiaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares, including 10 species classified as vulnerable ( 

Table 67). This excludes species with no records in PAs. 

Table 67 Euphorbiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records No. PAs >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Croton schultzii 31 1 NL 

Trigonostemon inopinatus 33 1 VU 

Bertya pinifolia 36 1 VU 

Croton stockeri 39 1 NL 

Dissiliaria surculosa 40 1 NL 

Stachystemon brachyphyllus 41 1 NL 

Bertya recurvata 45 1 NL 

Croton minimus 47 1 NL 

Bertya glandulosa 49 1 NL 

Ricinocarpos psilocladus 51 1 NL 

Croton byrnesii 52 1 NL 

Euphorbia maconochieana 54 1 NL 

Actephila traceyi 64 1 NL 

Croton magneticus 64 1 VU 

Drypetes vernicosa 70 1 NL 

Calycopeplus marginatus 92 1 NL 

Fontainea rostrata 116 1 VU 

294

Fontainea venosa 125 1 VU 

Sauropus brunonis 31 2 NL 

Pseudanthus pauciflorus arenicola 32 2 NL 

Ricinocarpos tuberculatus 33 2 NL 

Shonia carinata 33 2 NL 

Actephila longipedicellata 38 2 NL 

Antidesma hylandii 40 2 NL 

Actephila vernicosa 47 2 NL 

Actephila grandifolia 50 2 NL 

Croton mutabilis 51 2 NL 

Croton brachypus 53 2 NL 

Micrantheum serpentinum 57 2 NL 

Mallotus megadontus 57 2 NL 

Choriceras majus 58 2 NL 

Croton densivestitus 58 2 NL 

Dissiliaria muelleri 67 2 NL 

Pimelodendron amboinicum 68 2 NL 

Pseudanthus micranthus 69 2 NL 

Baloghia marmorata 75 2 VU 

Bertya sharpeana 90 2 NL 

Bertya rotundifolia 92 2 NL 

Sauropus macranthus 105 2 VU 

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii 109 2 VU 

Petalostigma nummularium 126 2 NL 

Beyeria similis 34 3 NL 

Tragia finalis 36 3 NL 

Codiaeum membranaceum 38 3 NL 

Glochidion perakense 41 3 NL 

Dissiliaria tuckeri 43 3 NL 

Euphorbia planiticola 44 3 NL 

Fontainea australis 44 3 VU 

Shonia bickertonensis 46 3 NL 

Sauropus podenzanae 51 3 NL 

Bertya lapicola brevifolia 53 3 NL 

Omphalea queenslandiae 54 3 NL 

Omphalea celata 57 3 VU 

Croton dockrillii 58 3 NL 

Mallotus surculosus 59 3 NL 

Euphorbia muelleri 61 3 NL 

Actephila venusta 66 3 NL 

Suregada glomerulata 73 3 NL 

Sauropus ditassoides 79 3 NL 

Calycopeplus collinus 86 3 NL 

Whyanbeelia terrae-reginae 87 3 NL 

Ricinocarpos stylosus 88 3 NL 

Ricinocarpos trachyphyllus 89 3 NL 

Chamaesyce macgillivrayi 91 3 NL 

Margaritaria indica 93 3 NL 

Shonia tristigma borealis 95 3 NL 

Monotaxis tenuis 103 3 NL 

295

Euphorbia helioscopia 141 3 NL 

Euphorbia sarcostemmoides 173 3 NL 

Actephila petiolaris petiolaris 35 4 NL 

Beyeria cinerea 38 4 NL 

Sauropus paucifolius 39 4 NL 

Chamaesyce micradenia 46 4 NL 

Phyllanthus lacerosus 49 4 NL 

Acalypha lanceolata 51 4 NL 

Stachystemon vermicularis 53 4 NL 

Phyllanthus praelongipes 54 4 NL 

Phyllanthus brassii 57 4 NL 

Croton multicaulis velutinus 65 4 NL 

Cleistanthus discolor 65 4 NL 

Cleistanthus peninsularis 99 4 NL 

Cleistanthus myrianthus 99 4 NL 

Sauropus glaucus 137 4 NL 

Croton capitis-york 142 4 NL 

Chamaesyce prostrata 142 4 NL 

Chamaesyce maculata 164 4 NL 

Fontainea picrosperma 166 4 NL 

Pseudanthus pauciflorus 31 5 NL 

Poranthera drummondii 31 5 NL 

Phyllanthus eutaxioides 33 5 NL 

Bertya findlayi 36 5 NL 

Stachystemon intricatus 37 5 NL 

Breynia rhynchocarpa 37 5 NL 

Phyllanthus debilis 38 5 NL 

Austrobuxus nitidus 41 5 NL 

Beyeria cygnorum 42 5 NL 

Sauropus stenocladus pinifolius 44 5 NL 

Bridelia finalis 47 5 NL 

Macaranga dallachyana 48 5 NL 

Bertya dimerostigma 51 5 NL 

Dissiliaria indistincta 55 5 NL 

Drypetes iodoformis 59 5 NL 

Sauropus hirtellus 89 5 NL 

Stachystemon virgatus 117 5 NL 

Shonia tristigma 129 5 NL 

Phyllanthus hypospodius 148 5 NL 

Cleistanthus hylandii 154 5 NL 

Bertya pedicellata 156 5 NL 

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. 

angustifolius 167 5 NL 

Cleistanthus xerophilus 190 5 NL 

296

Epacridaceae – heaths 


Epacridaceae. Two species of Epacridaceae are considered extinct and therefore 

excluded from analysis. These species are presented in 

Table 68. 

Table 68 Epacridaceae species considered extinct 


Leucopogon cryptanthus 1 

Coleanthera virgata 1 

Twenty species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 69). These species have over 1000 records each, and, in the case of 

the Epacris impressa, over 9900 records. 

Table 69 Epacridaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 


Species 

No. Records 

% total 

records 

Leucopogon rufus 1025 0.85 

Acrotriche patula 1144 0.95 

Epacris paludosa 1185 0.98 

Acrotriche aggregata 1203 0.99 

Acrotriche prostrata 1214 1.00 

Epacris obtusifolia 1226 1.01 

Sprengelia incarnata 1333 1.10 

Epacris microphylla 1383 1.14 

Lissanthe strigosa subulata 1536 1.27 

Melichrus urceolatus 1774 1.47 

Leucopogon ericoides 1989 1.64 

Leucopogon parviflorus 3082 2.55 

Astroloma conostephioides 3454 2.85 

Brachyloma daphnoides 3606 2.98 

Leucopogon lanceolatus 4009 3.31 

Monotoca scoparia 4295 3.55 

Leucopogon virgatus 4817 3.98 

Astroloma humifusum 6504 5.37 

Acrotriche serrulata 6602 5.45 

Epacris impressa 9937 8.21 

Total 61318 50.65 

297

One hundred and eleven species, approximately one quarter, had 30 or fewer 

individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 70). Of these species, 11 are 

classified as threatened (including two species classified as critically endangered). 

These species have been excluded from analysis but are included here for reference. 

Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 1600 records. The species in 

the list are almost exclusively in the south-west and east of Australia, including 

Tasmania, and this family is a predominantly from southern Australia. They all have 

relatively small apparent ranges with only five having listed ranges greater than 

2000km 2 . Data has not been obtained on the vegetation associations of the species in 

the family Epacridae. 

Table 70 Epacridaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. % in 

Area EPBC 

Species 

Records NRS Location Veg type km 2 status 

Astroloma sp. tutanning 1 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon atherolepis 

densiflorus 1 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. coujinup 1 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. es11 1 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. lake 

king 1 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. morseby 

range 1 100.00 100 NL 

Styphelia laeta 

angustifolia 1 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon glabellus 

pubescens 10 30.00 400 NL 

Leucopogon 

juniperoides 10 20.00 E SE 500 NL 

Andersonia longifolia 11 54.55 SW 600 NL 

Leucopogon decussatus 11 9.09 700 NL 

Lissanthe sp. diggers 

camp 11 63.64 700 NL 

Monotoca aristata 11 54.55 SW 300 NL 

Styphelia melaleucoides 11 36.36 SW 800 NL 

Leucopogon acicularis 12 100.00 SW 400 NL 

Conostephium es20 13 0.00 1500 NL 


ozothamnoides 13 7.69 SW W 800 NL 

Andersonia bifida 15 0.00 400 NL 

Leucopogon oblongus 16 43.75 W 700 NL 

Andersonia depressa 17 0.00 SW 800 NL 

Leucopogon milliganii 17 100.00 TAS 2000 NL 

Leucopogon pedicellatus 17 41.18 E 1500 NL 

Sphenotoma parviflorum 17 64.71 SW 1300 NL 

Astrotricha pauciflora 18 55.56 E 200 NL 

Leucopogon obtectus 18 61.11 600 EN 

298

Leucopogon sp. wessell 

islands 18 0.00 900 NL 

Andersonia latiflora 19 26.32 SW 1500 NL 

Dracophyllum 

macranthum 19 47.37 E 300 NL 

Epacris hamiltonii 19 63.16 E 400 EN 

Leucopogon lasiophyllus 19 100.00 900 NL 


pogonocalyx 19 84.21 1100 NL 

Styphelia longifolia 19 10.53 E 1500 NL 

Astroloma pedicellatum 2 0.00 100 NL 

Dracophyllum 

fitzgeraldii 2 50.00 400 NL 

Leucopogon ramulosus 2 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. bonnie 

hill 2 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. border 

island 2 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. bungulla 2 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. clyde 

hill 2 100.00 200 NL 

Leucopogon sp. corrigin 2 100.00 200 NL 

Leucopogon sp. helena 

& aurora range 2 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. kau rock 2 0.00 200 NL 

Leucopogon sp. outer 

wheatbelt 2 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. toompup 2 0.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. twertup 2 0.00 100 NL 

Trochocarpa parviflora 2 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Astrotricha crassifolia 20 75.00 E SE 1600 VU 

Conostephium 

uncinatum 20 15.00 SW 900 NL 

Leucopogon minutifolius 20 55.00 SW 1400 NL 

Cyathodes platystoma 21 33.33 TAS 1200 NL 

Epacris sparsa 21 100.00 E 300 VU 

Pentachondra dehiscens 21 90.48 E 300 NL 

Styphelia exserta 21 52.38 SW 1500 NL 

Dracophyllum 

oceanicum 22 50.00 E 600 NL 

Leucopogon exolasius 22 40.91 E 1300 VU 

Lissanthe powelliae 22 9.09 W 900 NL 

Leucopogon confertus 23 8.70 1500 EN 

Leucopogon hispidus 23 52.17 W 1100 NL 

Sphenotoma sp. stirling 

range 23 100.00 1200 NL 

Acrotriche plurilocularis 25 4.00 SW 900 NL 

Rupicola decumbens 25 24.00 E 700 NL 

Styphelia psiloclada 25 88.00 E SE 600 NL 

Astroloma sp. grass 26 23.08 2600 NL 

299

patch 

Leucopogon amplectens 26 26.92 SW 1200 NL 


cochlearifolius 26 23.08 SW 1500 NL 

Astroloma sp. nannup 27 96.30 300 NL 

Epacris limbata 27 55.56 TAS 400 CE 

Leucopogon bossiaea 27 14.81 SW 1300 NL 

Leucopogon ovalifolius 27 70.37 SW 1700 NL 

Leucopogon sp. 

lamington 27 59.26 400 NL 

Rupicola ciliata 27 44.44 E 600 NL 

Styphelia laeta latifolia 27 22.22 1500 NL 

Andersonia pinaster 28 64.29 400 VU 

Andersonia setifolia 28 50.00 1400 NL 

Leucopogon multiflorus 28 96.43 SW 700 NL 

Archeria comberi 29 100.00 TAS 1700 NL 


blepharolepis 29 13.79 SW 1400 NL 

Leucopogon elatior 29 20.69 SW 2100 NL 

Monotoca ledifolia 29 68.97 E 1700 NL 

Leucopogon inflexifolius 3 66.67 SW 300 NL 

Leucopogon obtusatus 

elachophyllus 3 100.00 100 NL 

Leucopogon sp. kalbarri 3 66.67 200 NL 

Leucopogon teretostylus 3 33.33 SW W 200 NL 

Melichrus sp. tara 3 0.00 100 NL 

Astroloma microphyllum 30 56.67 SW 2200 NL 

Conostephium magnum 30 30.00 SW 1300 NL 

Epacris moscaliana 30 26.67 1400 NL 

Leucopogon brevicuspis 30 60.00 SW 2200 NL 

Leucopogon fletcheri 

fletcheri 30 6.67 1000 NL 

Leucopogon mollis 30 86.67 SW W 900 NL 

Leucopogon tenuis 30 30.00 SW 2100 NL 

Styphelia perileuca 30 86.67 E 600 VU 

Astroloma cataphractum 4 50.00 300 NL 

Astroloma recurvum 4 0.00 SW 300 NL 

Coleanthera coelophylla 4 0.00 300 NL 


psammophilus 4 75.00 SW 300 NL 

Astrotricha 1 (macintyre 

falls) 5 40.00 200 NL 

Epacris stuartii 5 40.00 TAS 300 CE 

Leucopogon corifolius 5 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Leucopogon tenuicaulis 5 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Acrotriche dura 6 33.33 400 NL 

Astrotricha aff. linearis 

(suggan buggan) 6 83.33 500 NL 

Epacris apiculata 6 16.67 E 300 NL 

Leucopogon parvifolius 6 83.33 SE TAS 400 NL 

300


boolbunda rock 6 16.67 200 NL 

Styphelia tenuifolia 6 0.00 SW 500 NL 

Astroloma sp. cataby 7 42.86 200 NL 


pleurandroides 7 57.14 SW 600 NL 

Melichrus hirsutus 7 85.71 E 800 EN 


wheatbelt 8 50.00 500 NL 

Richea pandanifolia 

ramulosa 8 62.50 600 NL 

Removal of extinct and poorly recorded species leaves 119441 records for 350 species 


than 30 records was 341, with a mean of 50.4 for the percent of records in the NRS. 

One eighty and six species of Epacridaceae had 45% or greater of individual site 

records located within PAs (). Five species have all of their available records within 


Table 71). This is more than half of the species that have more than 30 records, 

indicating a relatively high level of reservation for the better-known species in this 

family. Of those 186 species, seven species are classified as threatened, including one 

species classified as critically endangered. These species are located throughout the 

southern half of Australia, with a relatively large number of species being endemic to 

Tasmania. Most of these well-reserved species do not have ranges greater than 

10,000 km 2 , but there are several species with large ranges (> 70,000 km 2 ). Five 

species have all of their available records within the NRS. 

Table 71 Epacridaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Dracophyllum 

sayeri 109 109 100.00 NE 700 NL 

Sprengelia 

distichophylla 36 36 100.00 TAS 2500 NL 

Planocarpa nitida 37 37 100.00 TAS 800 NL 

Astroloma sp. 

Fitzgerald 66 66 100.00 2600 NL 

Trochocarpa 

bellendenkerensis 87 87 100.00 NE 700 NL 


corynocarpus 27 60 45.00 SW 3500 NL 

Astrotricha cordata 91 202 45.05 E,EI 5500 NL 

301

Leucopogon fraseri 113 249 45.38 E,SE,TAS 22100 NL 

Monotoca scoparia 1959 4295 45.61 E,SE 143900 NL 

Acrotriche 

divaricate 48 105 45.71 E,SE 8100 NL 

Andersonia 

micrantha 33 72 45.83 SW 4700 NL 

Astroloma baxteri 50 109 45.87 SW 5400 NL 


clelandii 91 198 45.96 SE 15700 NL 

Oligarrhena 

micrantha 98 212 46.23 SW 10100 NL 

Astrotricha ledifolia 150 324 46.30 E,SE 12600 NL 


amplexicaulis 34 73 46.58 E 3400 NL 


grandiflorus 48 103 46.60 2500 NL 

Acrotriche 

ramiflora 38 81 46.91 SW 3800 NL 

Brachyloma nguba 16 34 47.06 SW 2200 NL 


fletcheri 16 34 47.06 E 2200 NL 

Epacris longiflora 109 231 47.19 E 8800 NL 


margarodes 116 245 47.35 E 8800 NL 

Astrotricha roddii 34 71 47.89 E 1500 EN 

Astroloma foliosum 23 48 47.92 SW 600 NL 

Andersonia simplex 73 152 48.03 SW 5800 NL 

Brachyloma 

daphnoides 1732 3606 48.03 E,SE 137100 NL 

Acrotriche patula 552 1144 48.25 SW,CS 39000 NL 

Lissanthe sapida 45 93 48.39 E 4100 NL 

Epacris gunnii 244 504 48.41 E,SE,TAS 30500 NL 

Epacris apsleyensis 19 39 48.72 TAS 600 EN 


parviflorus 1516 3082 49.19 

SW,E,SE, 

CS,TAS 92300 NL 

Dracophyllum 

secundum 113 229 49.34 E 8600 NL 

Leucopogon setiger 50 101 49.50 E,SE 6900 NL 


pilibundus 112 226 49.56 8700 NL 

Woollsia pungens 259 522 49.62 E,EI 16800 NL 


revolutus 188 377 49.87 SW 13300 NL 


tamariscinus 64 128 50.00 SW 5300 NL 

Astrotricha 

parvifolia 17 34 50.00 SE 1300 NL 

302


appressus 18 36 50.00 E,SE 4300 NL 


fletcheri 

brevisepalus 199 398 50.00 15400 NL 


gracilis 26 52 50.00 SW,SE 2100 NL 

Leucopogon distans 78 155 50.32 SW 5600 NL 


neoanglicus 157 312 50.32 E 9600 NL 


crassifolius 71 141 50.35 SW 5900 NL 

Trochocarpa 

laurina 469 926 50.65 E 45400 NL 

Leptecophylla 

pendulosa 78 153 50.98 TAS 5600 NL 

Acrotriche 

halmaturina 69 135 51.11 3100 NL 


drummondii 39 76 51.32 SW 4700 NL 

SW,SE,C 

S,TAS 39100 NL 

Acrotriche cordata 468 911 51.37 

Brachyloma 

saxicola 17 33 51.52 E 2200 NL 


carinatus 97 188 51.60 SW,W 7900 NL 


costatus 286 552 51.81 SE,CS 20300 NL 


obovatus 57 110 51.82 SW 7800 NL 

Brachyloma 

depressum 42 81 51.85 SE,TAS 3100 NL 

Epacris coriacea 27 52 51.92 E,SE 2800 NL 


gibbosus 119 227 52.42 SW 9800 NL 


carinata 27 51 52.94 SW 3100 NL 

Epacris calvertiana 84 157 53.50 E 4800 NL 

Epacris lanuginosa 401 748 53.61 SE,TAS 41400 NL 


woodsii 207 385 53.77 

SW,SE,C 

S 21400 NL 

Monotoca glauca 341 634 53.79 SE,TAS 46100 NL 

Astrotricha obovata 35 65 53.85 E 2700 NL 


esquamatus 97 178 54.49 E,SE,TAS 10300 NL 

Astroloma sp. baal 

gammon 17 31 54.84 600 NL 

Lysinema 

fimbriatum 28 51 54.90 SW 2100 NL 

303

Leucopogon rufus 566 1025 55.22 E,SE,CS 36600 NL 

Brachyloma 

ciliatum 285 514 55.45 SE,TAS 32600 NL 


sprengelioides 98 176 55.68 SW 8300 NL 

Leptecophylla 

juniperina 117 210 55.71 TAS 33700 NL 

Epacris obtusifolia 686 1226 55.95 E,SE,TAS 45200 NL 


cordifolius 367 652 56.29 W,SE,CS 40600 NL 

Acrotriche affinis 261 458 56.99 SE 32500 NL 

Sprengelia 

incarnata 766 1333 57.46 

E,SE,CS, 

TAS 67100 NL 


rupicola 34 59 57.63 1100 NL 

Epacris microphylla 804 1383 58.13 E,SE,TAS 50000 NL 


breviflorus 21 36 58.33 SW,W 2000 NL 


cordatus 28 48 58.33 SW 2300 NL 

Epacris muelleri 45 77 58.44 E 2400 NL 

Brachyloma 

scortechinii 65 111 58.56 E 3400 NL 

Astroloma 

conostephioides 2038 3454 59.00 SE,CS 77600 NL 

Monotoca elliptica 283 477 59.33 E,SE,TAS 34200 NL 

Leptecophylla 

juniperina 

parvifolia 182 304 59.87 21200 NL 

Brachyloma 

concolor 26 43 60.47 SW 2600 NL 

Sphenotoma 

squarrose 33 54 61.11 SW 2900 NL 

Leucopogon gelidus 344 562 61.21 E,SE 14000 NL 

Astroloma 

prostratum 68 111 61.26 SW 5800 NL 

Acrotriche rigida 54 87 62.07 E 8100 NL 

Epacris paludosa 744 1185 62.78 E,SE,TAS 25600 NL 

Monotoca 

tamariscina 41 65 63.08 SW 3500 NL 

Styphelia 

adscendens 420 665 63.16 

E,SE,CS, 

TAS 26000 NL 

Acrotriche 

leucocarpa 86 136 63.24 E,SE 3800 NL 

Richea dracophylla 55 86 63.95 TAS 3400 NL 


cucullatus 27 42 64.29 SW 1900 NL 

Leucopogon 59 91 64.84 1200 NL 

304

ecurvisepalus 

Trochocarpa 

disticha 34 52 65.38 TAS 2600 NL 


glacialis 324 489 66.26 SE 13200 NL 


maccraei 40 59 67.80 E,SE 2000 NL 

Epacris breviflora 419 618 67.80 E,SE 19600 NL 

Richea acerosa 89 131 67.94 TAS 6100 NL 


gilbertii 92 135 68.15 SW 4300 NL 

Epacris curtisiae 28 41 68.29 TAS 1900 NL 

Leptecophylla 

juniperina 

oxycedrus 33 48 68.75 5000 NL 

Astroloma tectum 49 71 69.01 SW 4500 NL 

Astrotricha 

asperifolia 136 196 69.39 E,SE 7300 NL 


burrum heads 34 49 69.39 1200 NL 


auriculate 96 137 70.07 SW 2000 NL 

Archeria eriocarpa 73 104 70.19 TAS 7600 NL 

Pentachondra 

involucrata 73 104 70.19 TAS 5200 NL 


oppositifolius 77 109 70.64 SW,W 3700 NL 

Richea milliganii 53 75 70.67 TAS 3900 NL 

Astroloma 

pinifolium 449 627 71.61 E,SE,TAS 17400 NL 


polystachyus 101 141 71.63 SW 3000 NL 


spathaceus 83 115 72.17 NE,E 3400 NL 

Monotoca linifolia 

algida 24 33 72.73 2300 NL 

Lysinema 

lasianthum 73 100 73.00 SW 2700 NL 

Leucopogon pilifer 75 102 73.53 E,SE 6300 NL 

Richea gunnii 103 140 73.57 SE,TAS 6800 NL 

Epacris myrtifolia 51 69 73.91 TAS 2500 NL 


oligarrhenoides 29 39 74.36 SW 2000 NL 

Astroloma 

microcalyx 67 90 74.44 SW,W 2700 NL 

Trochocarpa 

clarkei 105 141 74.47 SE 2800 NL 

Leucopogon 33 44 75.00 SW,W 1600 NL 

305

strongylophyllus 

Epacris petrophila 175 230 76.09 E,SE,TAS 6600 NL 


flavescens 48 63 76.19 SW 2100 NL 


unilateralis 126 165 76.36 SW 7800 NL 

Prionotes 

cerinthoides 149 194 76.80 TAS 11500 NL 

Trochocarpa gunnii 142 183 77.60 TAS 15300 NL 

Astrotricha 

brachyandra 33 42 78.57 700 NL 


submutica 135 171 78.95 TAS 15100 NL 

Leptecophylla 

pogonocalyx 88 111 79.28 TAS 5100 NL 


riparius 27 34 79.41 SE 500 NL 

Monotoca oreophila 44 55 80.00 SE 900 NL 

Styphelia hainesii 29 36 80.56 SW 2500 NL 

Trochocarpa 

cunninghamii 170 210 80.95 TAS 16400 NL 

Leptecophylla 

abietina 34 42 80.95 TAS 4700 NL 

Astrotricha glabra 51 63 80.95 E 1800 NL 

Epacris marginata 50 61 81.97 TAS 1900 NL 

Richea continentis 551 672 81.99 SE 8700 NL 


cicatricatus 32 39 82.05 E 1300 NL 

Rupicola 

sprengelioides 32 39 82.05 E 1400 NL 


sonderensis 83 101 82.18 CI 1200 NL 

Archeria hirtella 81 98 82.65 TAS 6100 NL 

Acrotriche 

baileyana 34 41 82.93 NE 600 NL 

Sphenotoma 

drummondii 45 54 83.33 SW 2000 EN 

Planocarpa sulcata 38 45 84.44 TAS 2300 NL 

Epacris 

corymbiflora 88 104 84.62 TAS 5500 NL 

Richea scoparia 215 251 85.66 TAS 11300 NL 


axilliflora 37 43 86.05 SW 1800 EN 


compactus 32 37 86.49 SW,W 1100 NL 

Sphenotoma 

dracophylloides 109 126 86.51 SW 3800 NL 

306

Planocarpa 

petiolaris 113 130 86.92 TAS 6600 NL 

Epacris barbata 55 63 87.30 TAS 1100 CE 


empetrifolia 56 64 87.50 TAS 5200 NL 

Richea pandanifolia 100 114 87.72 TAS 8500 NL 

Epacris celata 109 124 87.90 SE 3500 NL 

Epacris heteronema 113 128 88.28 TAS 7800 NL 

Trochocarpa 

thymifolia 140 158 88.61 TAS 4200 NL 

Pentachondra 

pumila 351 395 88.86 SE,TAS 14200 NL 


redolens 65 73 89.04 2900 NL 

Richea 

sprengelioides 176 197 89.34 TAS 10400 NL 


grandiflora 35 39 89.74 SW,W 1100 NL 


oreophilus 29 32 90.63 TAS 2200 NL 

Epacris serpyllifolia 300 331 90.63 SE,TAS 13500 NL 

Epacris robusta 151 166 90.96 E,SE 3000 NL 

Budawangia 

gnidioides 51 56 91.07 E 1300 VU 


plumuliflorus 48 52 92.31 SW 700 NL 

Epacris glacialis 162 175 92.57 SE 2600 NL 

Epacris grandis 51 55 92.73 TAS 1000 EN 


apiculatus 71 76 93.42 SW 1800 NL 


billawinica 93 99 93.94 SE 1000 NL 

Dracophyllum 

minimum 63 67 94.03 TAS 2700 NL 


thymifolius 185 196 94.39 SE 2300 NL 


lasiostachyus 51 54 94.44 SW 1500 NL 

Leptecophylla 

straminea 128 135 94.81 6400 NL 

Leptecophylla 

dealbata 75 79 94.94 3400 NL 


malayanus 

novoguineensis 40 42 95.24 800 NL 


atherolepis 60 63 95.24 SW 1500 NL 

Andersonia 88 92 95.65 SW 1700 NL 

307

echinocephala 


rotundifolius 266 278 95.68 SW 7900 NL 

Archeria 

serpyllifolia 113 118 95.76 TAS 5600 NL 

Dracophyllum 

milliganii 107 111 96.40 TAS 5000 NL 


rotundifolia 59 61 96.72 SE 900 NL 


neurophyllus 126 129 97.67 SE 1500 NL 

Epacris navicularis 42 43 97.67 TAS 1700 NL 

Andersonia mitchell 

river (bg 

hammersley 925 58 59 98.31 700 NL 


interruptus 334 339 98.53 SW 17400 NL 

Nine species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 72). 

None of the nine species are classified as threatened. Two species have no record 

sites listed within a PA. Five of the six species with accurate range information are 

from Western Australia. All have relatively small ranges, indicating the locations in 

which they occur are not covered well, or at all, by PAs. 

Table 72 Epacridaceae species with

Table 73 Epacridaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Acrotriche aggregata 1203 104 74 NL 

Epacris obtusifolia 1226 108 90 NL 

Epacris microphylla 1383 109 92 NL 

Trochocarpa laurina 926 114 87 NL 

Sprengelia incarnata 1333 115 89 NL 

Acrotriche cordata 911 116 71 NL 

Acrotriche patula 1144 123 71 NL 

Leucopogon interruptus 339 127 39 NL 

Melichrus urceolatus 1774 143 100 NL 

Lissanthe strigosa subulata 1536 152 87 NL 

Leucopogon ericoides 1989 163 107 NL 

Leucopogon lanceolatus 4009 175 144 NL 

Leucopogon parviflorus 3082 227 141 NL 

Brachyloma daphnoides 3606 229 142 NL 

Astroloma conostephioides 3454 258 83 NL 

Monotoca scoparia 4295 293 200 NL 

Leucopogon virgatus 4817 303 144 NL 

Epacris impressa 9937 327 154 NL 

Acrotriche serrulata 6602 366 150 NL 

Astroloma humifusum 6504 510 192 NL 


Table 74), again including the two species with no record sites in the NRS. Nine 

species were classified as threatened, including one species classified as critically 

endangered and seven classified as endangered. The majority of species in this list had 

fewer than 100 individual site records, and no species had more than 200 site records. 

Table 74 Epacridaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. 

reserves 

EPBC 

status 

Lissanthe brevistyla 38 0 NL 

Leucopogon infuscatus 53 0 NL 

Leucopogon squarrosus 31 1 NL 

Conostephium marchantiorum 35 1 NL 

Rupicola apiculata 36 1 NL 

Planocarpa nitida 37 1 NL 

Leucopogon lasiostachyus 54 1 NL 

Astroloma sp. fitzgerald 66 1 NL 

Astrotricha hamptonii 77 1 NL 

Leucopogon sonderensis 101 1 NL 

309

Leucopogon allittii 32 2 NL 

Leucopogon sp. coolmunda 34 2 NL 

Styphelia hainesii 36 2 NL 

Leucopogon tetragonus 37 2 NL 

Epacris apsleyensis 39 2 EN 

Acrotriche baileyana 41 2 NL 

Leucopogon marginatus 42 2 EN 

Astrotricha brachyandra 42 2 NL 

Astroloma macrocalyx 42 2 NL 

Epacris rigida 43 2 NL 

Leucopogon opponens 44 2 NL 

Astroloma foliosum 48 2 NL 

Epacris glabella 62 2 EN 

Leucopogon atherolepis 63 2 NL 

Astrotricha glabra 63 2 NL 

Leucopogon denticulatus 64 2 NL 

Leucopogon blakei 72 2 NL 

Sprengelia monticola 73 2 NL 

Leucopogon trichostylus 109 2 NL 

Epacris glacialis 175 2 NL 

Astroloma sp. baal gammon 31 3 NL 

Leucopogon rodwayi 33 3 NL 

Leucopogon riparius 34 3 NL 

Andersonia brevifolia 34 3 NL 

Sprengelia distichophylla 36 3 NL 

Leucopogon imbricatus 36 3 NL 

Rupicola sprengelioides 39 3 NL 

Andersonia grandiflora 39 3 NL 

Epacris curtisiae 41 3 NL 

Leucopogon cucullatus 42 3 NL 

Leucopogon malayanus 

novoguineensis 42 3 NL 

Richea victoriana 52 3 NL 

Leucopogon plumuliflorus 52 3 NL 

Epacris grandis 55 3 EN 

Budawangia gnidioides 56 3 VU 

Andersonia mitchell river (bg 

hammersley 925 59 3 NL 

Melichrus sp. inglewood 59 3 NL 

Epacris barbata 63 3 CE 

Leucopogon flexifolius 68 3 NL 

Astrotricha roddii 71 3 EN 

Epacris muelleri 77 3 NL 

Trochocarpa 

bellendenkerensis 87 3 NL 

Monotoca billawinica 99 3 NL 

Dracophyllum sayeri 109 3 NL 

Astrotricha biddulphiana 182 3 NL 

Lissanthe pleiosperma 32 4 NL 

Epacris franklinii 33 4 NL 

310

Leucopogon compactus 37 4 NL 

Leucopogon alternifolius 39 4 NL 

Leptecophylla abietina 42 4 NL 

Epacris navicularis 43 4 NL 

Styphelia laeta 43 4 NL 

Leucopogon crassiflorus 47 4 NL 

Leucopogon sp. burrum heads 49 4 NL 

Lysinema fimbriatum 51 4 NL 

Sphenotoma drummondii 54 4 EN 

Andersonia macranthera 63 4 NL 

Astrotricha obovata 65 4 NL 

Leucopogon strictus 71 4 NL 

Astroloma stomarrhena 73 4 NL 

Astroloma microcalyx 90 4 NL 

Epacris corymbiflora 104 4 NL 

Leucopogon leptanthus 36 5 NL 

Andersonia gracilis 39 5 EN 

Brachyloma preissii 40 5 NL 

Leucopogon strongylophyllus 44 5 NL 

Andersonia involucrata 48 5 NL 

Leucopogon cordatus 48 5 NL 

Epacris mucronulata 50 5 NL 

Trochocarpa disticha 52 5 NL 

Leucopogon insularis 55 5 NL 

Monotoca oreophila 55 5 NL 

Leucopogon maccraei 59 5 NL 

Leucopogon corynocarpus 60 5 NL 

Epacris marginata 61 5 NL 

Monotoca rotundifolia 61 5 NL 

Epacris myrtifolia 69 5 NL 

Leucopogon apiculatus 76 5 NL 

Lysinema elegans 90 5 NL 

Andersonia echinocephala 92 5 NL 

Epacris reclinata 110 5 NL 

Brachyloma scortechinii 111 5 NL 

Epacris purpurascens 119 5 NL 

Leucopogon thymifolius 196 5 NL 

One hundred and nineteen species of Epacridaceae had records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares, representing about one quarter of the species with over 30 

records. This includes 12 species classified as threatened ( 

Table 75), with one listed as critically endangered and eight listed as endangered. 

Table 75 Epacridaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


311

1000ha 

Leucopogon squarrosus 31 1 NL 


Coolmunda 34 1 NL 


marchantiorum 35 1 NL 

Rupicola apiculata 36 1 NL 

Planocarpa nitida 37 1 NL 

Epacris apsleyensis 39 1 EN 

Astroloma foliosum 48 1 NL 

Leucopogon lasiostachyus 54 1 NL 

Leucopogon denticulatus 64 1 NL 

Astroloma sp. fitzgerald 66 1 NL 

Astrotricha hamptonii 77 1 NL 

Leucopogon sonderensis 101 1 NL 

Leucopogon trichostylus 109 1 NL 

Leucopogon allittii 32 2 NL 

Leucopogon imbricatus 36 2 NL 

Styphelia hainesii 36 2 NL 

Leucopogon tetragonus 37 2 NL 

Acrotriche baileyana 41 2 NL 

Astroloma macrocalyx 42 2 NL 

Astrotricha brachyandra 42 2 NL 

Leucopogon cucullatus 42 2 NL 

Leucopogon florulentus 42 2 NL 

Leucopogon marginatus 42 2 EN 

Epacris rigida 43 2 NL 

Leucopogon opponens 44 2 NL 

Leucopogon crassiflorus 47 2 NL 

Richea victoriana 52 2 NL 

Andersonia mitchell river 

(bg hammersley 925 59 2 NL 

Epacris glabella 62 2 EN 

Astrotricha glabra 63 2 NL 

Leucopogon atherolepis 63 2 NL 

Leucopogon blakei 72 2 NL 

Sprengelia monticola 73 2 NL 

Epacris glacialis 175 2 NL 

Astroloma sp. baal 

gammon 31 3 NL 

Leucopogon rodwayi 33 3 NL 

Andersonia brevifolia 34 3 NL 

Leucopogon riparius 34 3 NL 

Leucopogon glaucifolius 36 3 NL 

Sprengelia distichophylla 36 3 NL 

Andersonia gracilis 39 3 EN 

Andersonia grandiflora 39 3 NL 

Leucopogon alternifolius 39 3 NL 

Rupicola sprengelioides 39 3 NL 

Epacris curtisiae 41 3 NL 

312

Leptecophylla abietina 42 3 NL 

Leucopogon malayanus 

novoguineensis 42 3 NL 

Lysinema fimbriatum 51 3 NL 

Leucopogon plumuliflorus 52 3 NL 

Epacris grandis 55 3 EN 

Budawangia gnidioides 56 3 VU 

Melichrus sp. inglewood 59 3 NL 

Epacris barbata 63 3 CE 

Leucopogon flexifolius 68 3 NL 

Astrotricha roddii 71 3 EN 

Epacris muelleri 77 3 NL 

Trochocarpa 

bellendenkerensis 87 3 NL 

Monotoca billawinica 99 3 NL 

Dracophyllum sayeri 109 3 NL 

Epacris virgata 136 3 EN 

Astrotricha biddulphiana 182 3 NL 

Acrotriche fasciculiflora 339 3 NL 

Lissanthe pleiosperma 32 4 NL 

Epacris franklinii 33 4 NL 

Astrotricha parvifolia 34 4 NL 

Leucopogon compactus 37 4 NL 

Epacris navicularis 43 4 NL 

Pentachondra ericifolia 43 4 NL 

Styphelia laeta 43 4 NL 

Leucopogon cordatus 48 4 NL 

Leucopogon sp. burrum 

heads 49 4 NL 

Epacris mucronulata 50 4 NL 

Andersonia carinata 51 4 NL 

Sphenotoma drummondii 54 4 EN 

Monotoca oreophila 55 4 NL 

Leucopogon rupicola 59 4 NL 

Leucopogon corynocarpus 60 4 NL 

Epacris marginata 61 4 NL 

Monotoca rotundifolia 61 4 NL 

Leucopogon elegans 62 4 NL 

Andersonia macranthera 63 4 NL 

Astrotricha obovata 65 4 NL 

Epacris myrtifolia 69 4 NL 

Leucopogon strictus 71 4 NL 

Astroloma stomarrhena 73 4 NL 

Leucopogon apiculatus 76 4 NL 

Astroloma microcalyx 90 4 NL 

Lysinema elegans 90 4 NL 


recurvisepalus 91 4 NL 

Epacris corymbiflora 104 4 NL 

Brachyloma scortechinii 111 4 NL 

313

Epacris purpurascens 119 4 NL 

Acrotriche halmaturina 135 4 NL 

Epacris acuminata 141 4 VU 

Leucopogon thymifolius 196 4 NL 

Leucopogon rotundifolius 278 4 NL 

Leucopogon fletcheri 34 5 NL 

Leucopogon leptanthus 36 5 NL 

Brachyloma preissii 40 5 NL 

Brachyloma concolor 43 5 NL 


strongylophyllus 44 5 NL 

Andersonia involucrata 48 5 NL 

Trochocarpa disticha 52 5 NL 

Leucopogon insularis 55 5 NL 

Leucopogon maccraei 59 5 NL 

Leucopogon gracillimus 66 5 NL 

Lissanthe rubicunda 70 5 NL 

Andersonia redolens 73 5 NL 

Acrotriche ramiflora 81 5 NL 

Leucopogon cymbiformis 81 5 NL 

Astrotricha umbrosa 88 5 NL 

Andersonia echinocephala 92 5 NL 

Archeria hirtella 98 5 NL 

Leucopogon oppositifolius 109 5 NL 

Epacris reclinata 110 5 NL 

Epacris celata 124 5 NL 

Leucopogon neurophyllus 129 5 NL 

Trochocarpa clarkei 141 5 NL 

Leucopogon cuspidatus 224 5 VU 

314

Chenopodiaceae 


Chenopodiaceae. No species of Chenopodiaceae are considered extinct. 

Forty-eight species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 76). These species have over 1000 records each, and, in the case of the 

Enchylaena tomentosa tomentose, over 9500 records. 

Table 76 Chenopodiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Maireana astrotricha 1120 0.54 

Chenopodium desertorum 1123 0.54 

Chenopodium cristatum 1146 0.55 

Chenopodium curvispicatum 1232 0.59 

Sclerolaena divaricata 1262 0.61 

Sclerolaena convexula 1279 0.62 

Chenopodium desertorum desertorum 1298 0.62 

Maireana turbinata 1302 0.63 

Atriplex paludosa 1311 0.63 

Sclerolaena brachyptera 1324 0.64 

Atriplex leptocarpa 1337 0.64 

Maireana villosa 1342 0.65 

Halosarcia indica leiostachya 1351 0.65 

Einadia hastata 1351 0.65 

Maireana triptera 1360 0.65 

Chenopodium pumilio 1373 0.66 

Atriplex stipitata 1406 0.68 

Atriplex spongiosa 1417 0.68 

Maireana aphylla 1445 0.70 

Sclerolaena patenticuspis 1464 0.70 

Sclerolaena uniflora 1474 0.71 

Sclerolaena intricata 1489 0.72 

Maireana pentatropis 1535 0.74 

Rhagodia crassifolia 1615 0.78 

Sarcocornia quinqueflora 1662 0.80 

Suaeda australis 1688 0.81 

Maireana erioclada 1690 0.81 

Maireana sedifolia 1714 0.82 

Maireana trichoptera 1998 0.96 

Atriplex holocarpa 2039 0.98 

Maireana pyramidata 2069 1.00 

Rhagodia parabolica 2106 1.01 

Maireana enchylaenoides 2124 1.02 

Threlkeldia diffusa 2128 1.02 

315

Sclerolaena lanicuspis 2191 1.05 

Eriochiton sclerolaenoides 2259 1.09 

Dissocarpus paradoxus 2355 1.13 

Enchylaena tomentosa 2360 1.14 

Maireana georgei 2521 1.21 

Maireana brevifolia 2552 1.23 

Atriplex semibaccata 2797 1.35 

Sclerolaena obliquicuspis 3041 1.46 

Rhagodia candolleana candolleana 3072 1.48 

Rhagodia spinescens 3731 1.80 

Atriplex vesicaria 4535 2.18 

Einadia nutans nutans 5293 2.55 

Sclerolaena diacantha 6227 3.00 

Enchylaena tomentosa tomentosa 9555 4.60 

Total 104063 50.08 

Forty-seven species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 77). Of those species, three species are classified as vulnerable. The majority 

of these species are from Western Australia, few are from northern Australia, just 

over half have known ranges of less than 1000 km 2 and none have a known range of 

greater than 3600 km 2 . These species have been excluded from analysis but are 

included here for reference. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 674 

records. 

Table 77 Chenopodiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Atriplex humilis 1 0.00 CN 100 NL 

Halosarcia 

koobabbiensis 1 0.00 W 100 NL 

Threlkeldia salsuginosa 1 0.00 100 NL 

Halosarcia 

pterygosperma 

denticulata 10 0.00 NL 

Maireana murrayana 10 0.00 400 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria 

incompta 11 18.18 800 NL 

Rhagodia candolleana 

argentea 11 63.64 1000 NL 

Atriplex cornigera 12 0.00 EI 400 NL 

Halosarcia entrichoma 13 84.62 SW 400 NL 

Halosarcia 

halocnemoides 

catenulata 13 15.38 NL 

Sclerolaena walkeri 13 46.15 400 VU 

Halosarcia leptoclada 14 21.43 W 1400 NL 

316

Sclerolaena 

medicaginoides 14 0.00 W 600 NL 

Halosarcia lake moore 15 6.67 1600 NL 

Sclerolaena stylosa 16 25.00 W 700 NL 

Dysphania glandulosa 17 23.53 1300 NL 

Sarcocornia 

quinqueflora tasmanica 17 41.18 3000 NL 

Halosarcia fontinalis 18 38.89 NL 

Rhagodia latifolia 

latifolia 18 27.78 2100 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria minor 19 10.53 1000 NL 

Rhagodia latifolia 19 21.05 1900 NL 

Atriplex canescens 2 0.00 W 200 NL 

Salicornia quinqueflora 2 0.00 SE 3600 NL 

Chenopodium hubbardii 20 0.00 EI 900 NL 

Eremophea aggregata 20 20.00 W 800 NL 

Atriplex spinulosa 23 0.00 W 700 NL 

Halosarcia fimbriata 23 13.04 W 800 NL 

Atriplex flabelliformis 24 0.00 W 1400 NL 

Halosarcia 

halocnemoides caudata 24 16.67 NL 

Maireana 

prosthecochaeta 24 41.67 W 1500 NL 

Atriplex lindleyi 

quadripartita 25 8.00 1400 NL 

Chenopodium erosum 25 52.00 E,SE 1300 NL 

Rhagodia acicularis 25 8.00 SW 500 VU 

Einadia nutans oxycarpa 26 7.69 1800 NL 

Sclerolaena alata 26 30.77 W 1500 NL 

Halosarcia 

pterygosperma 27 22.22 W NL 

Atriplex paludosa 

moquiniana 3 66.67 800 NL 

Rhagodia latifolia recta 3 0.00 500 NL 

Atriplex morrisii 30 0.00 CS 1000 NL 

Halosarcia chartacea 4 0.00 100 NL 

Rhagodia baccata dioica 6 0.00 1300 NL 

Sclerolaena forrestiana 7 0.00 W 600 NL 

Atriplex infrequens 8 0.00 700 VU 

Einadia trigonos 

leiocarpa 8 12.50 600 NL 

Halosarcia bulbosa 8 0.00 W 400 VU 

Dysphania valida 9 0.00 300 NL 

Osteocarpum 

scleropterum 9 0.00 500 NL 



317

with greater than 30 records was 591, with a mean of 19.4 for the percent of records 


Eighteen species of Chenopodiaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 

located within PAs ( 

Table 78). None of those 18 species were listed as threatened under the EPBC Act. A 

relatively large number of these species occur in the central southern or central inland 

parts of Australia. Several have ranges greater than 50000 km 2 . None have more 

than 80% of their record sites within the NRS. 

Table 78 Chenopodiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Rhagodia candolleana 

candolleana 1413 3072 46.00 85000 NL 

Halosarcia 

halocnemoides 

halocnemoides 234 498 46.99 NL 

Chenopodium 

desertorum 528 1123 47.02 E,CS 63800 NL 

Atriplex billarderei 19 40 47.50 4900 NL 

Sclerolaena symoniana 48 101 47.52 CI,CS,WI 2900 NL 

Sclerostegia 

moniliformis 29 61 47.54 SW,W 3600 NL 

Sclerolaena stelligera 228 468 48.72 E 22100 NL 

Halosarcia pluriflora 45 90 50.00 CI,CS 2800 NL 

Rhagodia crassifolia 828 1615 51.27 SW,CS 68500 NL 

Dissocarpus latifolius 40 77 51.95 CI 3300 NL 

Tegicornia uniflora 37 71 52.11 SW 1600 NL 

Maireana oppositifolia 501 934 53.64 

SW,CI,C 

S 34500 NL 

Atriplex paludosa 

cordata 280 508 55.12 14500 NL 

Sclerochlamys 

brachyptera 360 649 55.47 17700 NL 

Threlkeldia diffusa 1259 2128 59.16 

NW,SW, 

W,SE,CS 68200 NL 

Atriplex papillata 77 130 59.23 4300 NL 

Sclerolaena fontinalis 22 35 62.86 CI 1900 NL 

Atriplex paludosa 1040 1311 79.33 SW,CS 27100 NL 

Seventy-three species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs 

(Table 79), with four having no records in a PA. This is a bit less than one quarter of 

318

all species with more than 30 records and is a much greater proportion than have 

reservation levels greater than 45%. Two of the 73 species are classified as 

threatened, including one endangered species. A relatively large proportion of these 

species come from inland areas of Australia, from where species of this family are 

well known. The known range areas vary quite widely in size. 

Table 79 Chenopodiaceae species with

Maireana atkinsiana 5 104 4.81 W 5100 NL 

Atriplex obconica 4 83 4.82 CI 4400 NL 

Einadia trigonos 

stellulata 8 164 4.88 10900 NL 

Sclerolaena tatei 9 180 5.00 CI,CS 7800 NL 

Sclerolaena birchii 36 691 5.21 E,EI,CI 61300 NL 

Maireana convexa 10 186 5.38 W,WI 9200 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata 

sessilifolia 2 37 5.41 2000 NL 

Sclerolaena 

recurvicuspis 4 73 5.48 W 4400 NL 

Atriplex turbinata 6 108 5.56 CI,CS 4800 NL 

Maireana diffusa 2 35 5.71 SW,W 1300 NL 

Halosarcia calyptrata 3 52 5.77 W,CI,WI 2700 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus 5 83 6.02 CI,CS 7800 NL 

Sclerolaena 

anisacanthoides 13 210 6.19 E,EI 9700 NL 

Roycea divaricata 2 32 6.25 SW,W 1700 NL 

Atriplex nummularia 

omissa 11 172 6.40 9800 NL 

Sclerolaena 

drummondii 5 78 6.41 SW,W 5600 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata 6 90 6.67 6300 NL 

Sclerolaena ramulosa 9 134 6.72 EI 5000 NL 

Maireana platycarpa 9 132 6.82 SW,W,WI 7300 NL 

Enchylaena lanata 15 214 7.01 SW 13900 NL 

Maireana microphylla 47 658 7.14 E,EI 60300 NL 

Atriplex quinii 24 335 7.16 CI,CS 15000 NL 

Maireana microcarpa 21 286 7.34 E,CI 13900 NL 

Maireana eriantha 27 365 7.40 CI,CS 15700 NL 

Atriplex incrassata 10 132 7.58 CI,CS 6100 NL 

Sclerolaena 

tetracuspis 14 184 7.61 E 9900 NL 

Chenopodium 

auricomiforme 3 39 7.69 E 2000 NL 

Maireana glomerifolia 12 152 7.89 SW,W,WI 9300 NL 

Maireana lanosa 8 101 7.92 EI,W,CI 6000 NL 


calcicola 8 100 8.00 5200 NL 

Sclerolaena 

eurotioides 15 185 8.11 SW,W,WI 11000 NL 

Sclerostegia medullosa 15 185 8.11 CI,CS 6900 NL 

SW,EI,W,CI 

Maireana carnosa 43 498 8.63 ,WI 27800 NL 

320


sphaerocarpa 7 80 8.75 3900 NL 

Maireana astrotricha 98 1120 8.75 CI,CS 58800 NL 

Sclerolaena ventricosa 97 1107 8.76 E,EI,CI,CS 50000 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus 

villosus 3 34 8.82 2200 NL 

Halosarcia indica 

julacea 3 34 8.82 NL 

Atriplex nessorhina 12 133 9.02 4400 NL 

Maireana schistocarpa 17 186 9.14 CI 8300 NL 

Threlkeldia inchoata 11 118 9.32 CI 6100 NL 

Sclerolaena limbata 33 352 9.38 CI,CS 19000 NL 

Maireana aphylla 136 1445 9.41 E,W,CI,CS 88500 NL 

Sclerolaena muricata 

semiglabra 20 209 9.57 17400 NL 

Halosarcia peltata 7 73 9.59 SW,W 4500 NL 

Halosarcia leptoclada 

inclusa 3 31 9.68 2000 NL 

Atriplex fissivalvis 37 378 9.79 CI,CS 17800 NL 

Sclerolaena bicornis 

bicornis 66 667 9.90 51300 NL 

Sclerolaena muricata 

villosa 45 450 10.00 25200 NL 

A total of 22 Chenopodiaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs ( 

Act. 

Table 80). All species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 2791 

records per species. No species were listed as threatened under the EPBC Act. 

Table 80 Chenopodiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Chenopodium desertorum microphyllum 1037 101 41 NL 

Maireana trichoptera 1998 101 75 NL 

Chenopodium curvispicatum 1232 111 54 NL 

Eriochiton sclerolaenoides 2259 111 68 NL 

Einadia hastata 1351 113 78 NL 

Suaeda australis 1688 114 64 NL 

Maireana erioclada 1690 114 65 NL 

Chenopodium pumilio 1373 118 70 NL 

Chenopodium desertorum 1123 120 50 NL 

Rhagodia crassifolia 1615 131 67 NL 

Enchylaena tomentosa 2360 135 108 NL 

Sarcocornia quinqueflora 1662 137 76 NL 

Atriplex semibaccata 2797 140 44 NL 

321

Rhagodia spinescens 3731 140 91 NL 

Threlkeldia diffusa 2128 141 87 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria 4535 143 102 NL 

Maireana brevifolia 2552 149 58 NL 

Maireana enchylaenoides 2124 155 47 NL 

Rhagodia candolleana candolleana 3072 198 107 NL 

Sclerolaena diacantha 6227 319 153 NL 

Einadia nutans nutans 5293 335 143 NL 

Enchylaena tomentosa tomentose 9555 409 165 NL 


Table 81), which is just over 25% of all of the better-known species. Two species are 

listed as threatened, including one species classified as endangered. The majority of 

species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more 

than 400 site records. 

Table 81 Chenopodiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Atriplex kochiana 39 0 NL 

Roycea spinescens 41 0 NL 

Malacocera biflora 72 0 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus cephalocarpus 133 0 NL 

Halosarcia pergranulata queenslandica 31 1 NL 

Sclerolaena bicuspis 32 1 NL 

Halosarcia auriculata 34 1 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus villosus 34 1 NL 

Maireana diffusa 35 1 NL 

Sclerolaena muelleri 36 1 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata sessilifolia 37 1 NL 

Sclerolaena hostilis 37 1 NL 

Chenopodium desertorum virosum 44 1 NL 

Sclerolaena tridens 46 1 NL 

Sclerolaena minuta 65 1 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata quadrivalvata 72 1 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria sphaerocarpa 80 1 NL 

Dissocarpus fontinalis 86 1 NL 

Sclerolaena fimbriolata 86 1 NL 

Atriplex eichleri 97 1 NL 

Threlkeldia inchoata 118 1 NL 

Atriplex acutiloba 31 2 NL 

Roycea divaricata 32 2 NL 

Osteocarpum pentapterum 33 2 NL 

Chenopodium auricomiforme 39 2 NL 

Maireana cannonii 50 2 NL 

Halosarcia calyptrata 52 2 NL 

Malacocera gracilis 53 2 NL 

Maireana dichoptera 56 2 NL 

322

Atriplex cryptocarpa 63 2 NL 

Maireana melanocarpa 65 2 VU 

Sclerolaena recurvicuspis 73 2 NL 

Atriplex obconica 83 2 NL 

Sclerolaena articulata 86 2 NL 

Sclerolaena urceolata 88 2 NL 

Atriplex cordifolia 102 2 NL 

Atriplex turbinata 108 2 NL 

Sclerolaena napiformis 117 2 EN 

Atriplex nessorhina 133 2 NL 

Maireana marginata 137 2 NL 

Halosarcia leptoclada inclusa 31 3 NL 

Halosarcia indica julacea 34 3 NL 

Sclerolaena fontinalis 35 3 NL 

Halosarcia cupuliformis 38 3 NL 

Maireana polypterygia 41 3 NL 

Tecticornia arborea 58 3 NL 

Sclerolaena crenata 67 3 NL 

Maireana tomentosa urceolata 68 3 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus 83 3 NL 

Maireana eriosphaera 85 3 NL 

Sclerolaena everistiana 86 3 NL 

Sclerolaena symoniana 101 3 NL 

Sclerolaena ramulosa 134 3 NL 

Sclerolaena blackiana 180 3 NL 

Sclerolaena bicornis horrida 240 3 NL 

Einadia nutans linifolia 357 3 NL 

Atriplex paludosa baudinii 35 4 NL 

Sclerolaena burbidgeae 35 4 NL 

Halosarcia nitida 51 4 NL 

Atriplex sturtii 70 4 NL 

Sclerolaena drummondii 78 4 NL 

Chenopodium saxatile 79 4 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata 90 4 NL 

Atriplex macropterocarpa 91 4 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria calcicola 100 4 NL 

Maireana atkinsiana 104 4 NL 

Atriplex humifusa 106 4 NL 

Atriplex lobativalvis 140 4 NL 

Atriplex amnicola 149 4 NL 

Atriplex nummularia omissa 172 4 NL 

Sclerolaena tatei 180 4 NL 

Sclerostegia medullosa 185 4 NL 

Einadia polygonoides 207 4 NL 

Maireana stipitata 37 5 NL 

Atriplex crassipes crassipes 47 5 NL 

Atriplex hypoleuca 56 5 NL 

Halosarcia pergranulata elongata 58 5 NL 

Halosarcia peltata 73 5 NL 

Maireana ovata 121 5 NL 

323

Atriplex incrassata 132 5 NL 

Maireana platycarpa 132 5 NL 

Einadia trigonos stellulata 164 5 NL 

Atriplex intermedia 184 5 NL 

Sclerolaena anisacanthoides 210 5 NL 

Atriplex quinii 335 5 NL 

Ninety-six species of Chenopodiaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, including five species classified as threatened. Two of these are listed 

as endangered (Table 82). Six species do not have records in any of these larger PAs. 

Table 82 Chenopodiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 ha 


EPBC 

status 

Atriplex kochiana 39 0 NL 

Roycea spinescens 41 0 NL 

Chenopodium desertorum virosum 44 0 NL 

Malacocera biflora 72 0 NL 

Sclerolaena napiformis 117 0 EN 

Dissocarpus biflorus cephalocarpus 133 0 NL 

Atriplex acutiloba 31 1 NL 

Halosarcia leptoclada inclusa 31 1 NL 

Halosarcia pergranulata queenslandica 31 1 NL 

Sclerolaena bicuspis 32 1 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus villosus 34 1 NL 

Halosarcia auriculata 34 1 NL 

Maireana diffusa 35 1 NL 

Sclerolaena muelleri 36 1 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata sessilifolia 37 1 NL 

Sclerolaena hostilis 37 1 NL 

Chenopodium auricomiforme 39 1 NL 

Sclerolaena tridens 46 1 NL 

Sclerolaena minuta 65 1 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata quadrivalvata 72 1 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria sphaerocarpa 80 1 NL 

Dissocarpus fontinalis 86 1 NL 

Sclerolaena fimbriolata 86 1 NL 

Atriplex eichleri 97 1 NL 

Threlkeldia inchoata 118 1 NL 

Maireana cheelii 125 1 VU 

Roycea divaricata 32 2 NL 

Osteocarpum pentapterum 33 2 NL 

Halosarcia indica julacea 34 2 NL 

Maireana cannonii 50 2 NL 

Halosarcia calyptrata 52 2 NL 

Malacocera gracilis 53 2 NL 

Maireana dichoptera 56 2 NL 

Atriplex cryptocarpa 63 2 NL 

Maireana melanocarpa 65 2 VU 

324

Sclerolaena recurvicuspis 73 2 NL 

Atriplex obconica 83 2 NL 

Sclerolaena articulata 86 2 NL 

Sclerolaena everistiana 86 2 NL 

Sclerolaena urceolata 88 2 NL 

Atriplex cordifolia 102 2 NL 

Atriplex turbinata 108 2 NL 

Atriplex nessorhina 133 2 NL 

Sclerolaena ramulosa 134 2 NL 

Maireana marginata 137 2 NL 

Einadia nutans linifolia 357 2 NL 

Atriplex paludosa baudinii 35 3 NL 

Sclerolaena fontinalis 35 3 NL 

Halosarcia cupuliformis 38 3 NL 

Maireana polypterygia 41 3 NL 

Tecticornia arborea 58 3 NL 

Sclerolaena crenata 67 3 NL 

Maireana tomentosa urceolata 68 3 NL 

Sclerolaena drummondii 78 3 NL 

Dissocarpus biflorus 83 3 NL 

Maireana eriosphaera 85 3 NL 

Atriplex quadrivalvata 90 3 NL 

Atriplex macropterocarpa 91 3 NL 

Sclerolaena symoniana 101 3 NL 

Sclerolaena blackiana 180 3 NL 

Sclerolaena tetracuspis 184 3 NL 

Sclerolaena bicornis horrida 240 3 NL 

Sclerolaena burbidgeae 35 4 NL 

Maireana stipitata 37 4 NL 

Halosarcia nitida 51 4 NL 

Halosarcia indica indica 66 4 NL 

Roycea pycnophylloides 66 4 EN 

Atriplex sturtii 70 4 NL 

Halosarcia peltata 73 4 NL 

Chenopodium saxatile 79 4 NL 

Atriplex vesicaria calcicola 100 4 NL 

Maireana atkinsiana 104 4 NL 

Atriplex humifusa 106 4 NL 

Maireana ovata 121 4 NL 

Atriplex incrassata 132 4 NL 

Atriplex lobativalvis 140 4 NL 

Atriplex amnicola 149 4 NL 

Atriplex nummularia omissa 172 4 NL 

Sclerolaena tatei 180 4 NL 

Sclerostegia medullosa 185 4 NL 

Einadia polygonoides 207 4 NL 

Atriplex quinii 335 4 NL 

Atriplex exilifolia 40 5 NL 

Atriplex crassipes crassipes 47 5 NL 

Atriplex hypoleuca 56 5 NL 

325

Atriplex acutibractea 57 5 NL 

Halosarcia pergranulata elongata 58 5 NL 

Atriplex nana 76 5 NL 

Dissocarpus latifolius 77 5 NL 

Maireana suaedifolia 83 5 NL 

Halosarcia flabelliformis 130 5 VU 

Maireana platycarpa 132 5 NL 

Einadia trigonos stellulata 164 5 NL 

Suaeda arbusculoides 181 5 NL 

Atriplex intermedia 184 5 NL 

Sclerolaena anisacanthoides 210 5 NL 

326

Stylidiaceae 


Stylidiaceae. No species of Stylidiaceae are considered extinct. 

Thirty-one species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 83). These species have over 100 record sites each and, in the case of 

Stylidium graminifolium, over 2000 records. 

Table 83 Stylidiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 


Species No. Records % Total Records 

Stylidium leptophyllum 177 0.78 

Stylidium crossocephalum 178 0.78 

Stylidium debile 188 0.82 

Stylidium leptorrhizum 190 0.83 

Stylidium muscicola 203 0.89 

Stylidium ecorne 209 0.92 

Stylidium perpusillum 212 0.93 

Stylidium androsaceum 219 0.96 

Stylidium despectum 221 0.97 

Stylidium tenerum 223 0.98 

Levenhookia stipitata 243 1.06 

Stylidium dichotomum 244 1.07 

Stylidium rotundifolium 244 1.07 

Stylidium schoenoides 253 1.11 

Stylidium adenophorum 261 1.14 

Stylidium semipartitum 271 1.19 

Stylidium scandens 272 1.19 

Stylidium amoenum 286 1.25 

Stylidium floodii 300 1.31 

Stylidium piliferum 313 1.37 

Stylidium eglandulosum 330 1.45 

Stylidium eriorhizum 338 1.48 

Stylidium repens 359 1.57 

Stylidium armeria 371 1.62 

Stylidium schizanthum 402 1.76 

Levenhookia pusilla 442 1.94 

Stylidium laricifolium 456 2.00 

Stylidium calcaratum 516 2.26 

Stylidium inundatum 518 2.27 

Levenhookia dubia 1025 4.49 

Stylidium graminifolium 2050 8.98 

Total 11514 50.44 

One hundred and fifteen species, nearly half of all species with records, had 30 or 

fewer individual record sites available in the ANHAT database (Table 84). Of these, 

327

two species are classified as threatened under the EPBC Act, including one species 

classified as endangered. Species in this category generally are not well enough 

identified to assign them a species range location in Australia, but the majority of the 

species that have such information are found in the western half of the continent. 

Information on the vegetation associations of each species has not been obtained and 

so patterns are not able to be considered. The known or predicted range areas are 

relatively small, with very few even exceeding 2500 km 2 . The data from these 

species have been excluded from further analysis. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 


Table 84 Stylidiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual record sites. 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Stylidium coroniforme 

amblyphyllum 1 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium hygrophilum 1 0.00 200 NL 

Stylidium reduplicatum 1 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium roseoalatum 1 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium thryonides 1 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium aquaticum 2 50.00 200 NL 

Stylidium ferricola 2 0.00 200 NL 

Stylidium hesperium 2 0.00 500 NL 

Stylidium korijekup 2 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium nymphaeum 2 50.00 300 NL 

Stylidium paludicola 2 0.00 200 NL 

100.0 

0 200 NL 

Stylidium rosulatum 2 

Stylidium symonii 2 0.00 100 NL 

Stylidium aceratum 3 33.00 300 NL 

Stylidium applanatum 3 0.00 200 NL 

100.0 

0 100 NL 

Stylidium bellum 3 

Stylidium amabile 4 0.00 200 NL 

Stylidium diceratum 4 25.00 200 NL 

Stylidium neurophyllum 4 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Stylidium araeophyllum 5 0.00 500 NL 

Stylidium acuminatum 6 33.00 600 NL 

Stylidium adnatum var. 

abbreviatum 6 33.00 800 NL 

100.0 

0 400 NL 

Stylidium clavatum 6 

Stylidium corymbosum 

proliferum 6 17.00 300 NL 

Stylidium edentatum 6 17.00 400 NL 

Stylidium simulans 6 0.00 CN 200 NL 

Stylidium spinulosum 

montanum 6 

100.0 

0 500 NL 

Stylidium thylax 6 33.00 SW 500 NL 

328

Stylidium xanthopis 6 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Stylidium diplotrichum 7 86.00 300 NL 

100.0 

Stylidium divergens 7 0 CN 400 NL 

Stylidium emarginatum 

exappendiculatum 7 43.00 400 NL 

Stylidium ensatum 7 29.00 500 NL 

Stylidium fimbriatum 7 57.00 500 NL 

Stylidium foveolatum 7 0.00 200 NL 

Stylidium glabrifolium 7 57.00 400 NL 

100.0 

Stylidium glandulosum 7 0 SW 500 NL 

Stylidium rubricalyx 7 0.00 600 NL 

Stylidium semaphorum 7 14.00 300 NL 

Stylidium sidjamesii 7 14.00 400 NL 

Stylidium tinkeri 7 29.00 400 NL 

Stylidium trudgenii 7 29.00 400 NL 

Stylidium validum 7 0.00 SW 300 NL 

Stylidium 

chiddarcoopingense 8 75.00 400 NL 

Stylidium perizostera 8 50.00 700 NL 

Stylidium prophyllum 8 50.00 600 NL 

Stylidium purpureum 8 38.00 W 800 NL 

Stylidium diuroides nanum 9 22.00 700 NL 

Stylidium pendulum 9 0.00 W 500 NL 

Stylidium pseudosacculatum 9 22.00 300 NL 

Stylidium amoenum var. 

caulescens 10 10.00 800 NL 

Stylidium cymiferum 10 0.00 300 NL 

Stylidium daphne 10 0.00 600 NL 

Stylidium keigheryi 10 90.00 300 NL 

100.0 

0 300 NL 

Stylidium longissimum 10 

Stylidium nominatum 10 10.00 600 NL 

Stylidium stenophyllum 10 60.00 CN 100 NL 

Stylidium costulatum 12 25.00 1000 NL 

Stylidium hymenocraspedum 12 33.00 SW 500 NL 

Stylidium mucronatum 12 17.00 900 NL 

Stylidium angustifolium 13 54.00 1000 NL 

Stylidium diademum 13 46.00 900 NL 

Stylidium udusicola 13 15.00 1100 NL 

Stylidium accedens 14 71.00 CN 900 NL 

Stylidium marradongense 14 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Stylidium roseonanum 14 21.00 SW 1100 NL 

Stylidium wilroyense 14 50.00 W 900 NL 

Stylidium rubriscapum 16 50.00 NW 1300 NL 

Stylidium articulatum 17 29.00 SW 700 NL 

Stylidium diplectroglossum 17 18.00 700 NL 

Stylidium gloeophyllum 17 18.00 SW 700 NL 

Stylidium periscelianthum 17 18.00 1300 NL 

329

Stylidium ricae 17 0.00 900 NL 

Stylidium falcatum 18 17.00 SW 800 NL 

Stylidium insensitivum 19 5.00 SW 1300 NL 

Stylidium rivulosum 19 16.00 1400 NL 

Stylidium bicolor 20 25.00 1600 NL 

Stylidium confertum 20 85.00 700 NL 

Stylidium inversiflorum 20 45.00 SW 1200 NL 

Stylidium leiophyllum 20 0.00 800 NL 

Stylidium lowrieanum 20 30.00 1200 NL 

Stylidium sejunctum 20 5.00 SW 1100 NL 

Stylidium trichopodum 20 20.00 700 NL 

Levenhookia pulcherrima 21 10.00 SW 1100 NL 

Stylidium burbidgeanum 21 24.00 SW W 1300 NL 

Stylidium coatesianum 22 64.00 900 NL 

Stylidium merrallii 22 45.00 SW 1100 VU 

Stylidium 

pseudocaespitosum 22 23.00 W 1000 NL 

Stylidium coroniforme 23 52.00 600 EN 

Stylidium leptocalyx 23 48.00 SW 1200 NL 

Stylidium perula 23 4.00 SW 1100 NL 

Stylidium pygmaeum 23 43.00 2000 NL 

Stylidium sacculatum 23 30.00 1500 NL 

Stylidium weeliwolli 23 70.00 W 1100 NL 

Stylidium drummondianum 24 12.00 W 1400 NL 

Stylidium paulineae 24 29.00 SW 900 NL 

Stylidium pritzelianum 24 38.00 SW 1200 NL 

Stylidium pseudohirsutum 24 25.00 SW 1600 NL 

Stylidium ramosissimum 24 0.00 800 NL 

Stylidium warriedarense 24 29.00 W 1300 NL 

Stylidium obtusatum 25 20.00 2400 NL 

100.0 

0 TAS 1600 NL 

Phyllachne colensoi 26 

Stylidium humphreysii 26 15.00 2100 NL 

Stylidium aeonioides 27 44.00 SW 1400 NL 

Stylidium austrocapense 27 11.00 1000 NL 

Stylidium barleei 27 30.00 SW 1300 NL 

Stylidium planirosulum 27 59.00 SW 1400 NL 

Stylidium squamellosum 27 19.00 SW 1900 NL 

Stylidium diffusum 28 18.00 E 1000 NL 

Stylidium glandulosissimum 28 39.00 SW 1600 NL 

Stylidium lineatum 28 25.00 2300 NL 

Levenhookia octomaculata 29 52.00 2200 NL 

Stylidium arenicola 29 17.00 SW 2100 NL 

Stylidium rhipidium 29 34.00 SW 2000 NL 

Stylidium albolilacinum 30 20.00 SW 2200 NL 


only 163 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for 

330

species with greater than 30 records was 131, with a mean of 32.4 for the percent of 

records in the NRS. 

Thirty-four species of Stylidiaceae have 45% or greater of individual record sites 

located within PAs (Table 85). This is just over 20% of the remaining species. One 

species is classified as vulnerable. These species generally are found in the south-west 

or south-east of Australia, but, notably, a few are found in the central northern parts of 

Australia. The range areas are usually less than 5000 km 2 . Two species have 96% of 

their record sites falling within PAs. 

Table 85 Stylidiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Locatio 

n 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Stylidium torticarpum 22 49 45.00 2800 NL 

Stylidium albomontis 23 51 45.00 SW 2400 NL 

Stylidium laricifolium 206 456 45.00 E SE 18800 NL 

Stylidium tenuicarpum 32 69 46.00 SW 2000 NL 

Stylidium macranthum 33 72 46.00 SW 4200 NL 

Stylidium productum 43 94 46.00 E 6700 NL 

Stylidium lineare 52 112 46.00 E 7100 NL 

Stylidium adnatum 56 118 47.00 SW 7300 NL 

Stylidium turbinatum 38 80 48.00 5200 NL 

Stylidium perpusillum 101 212 48.00 

W SE 

CS 

TAS 15500 NL 

Stylidium semipartitum 131 271 48.00 NW CN 15100 NL 

Stylidium dunlopianum 22 45 49.00 CN 3200 NL 

Stylidium muscicola 99 203 49.00 NW CN 9700 NL 

Stylidium kalbarriense 26 52 50.00 W 3400 NL 

Stylidium glaucum 16 31 52.00 SW W 2600 NL 

Stylidium pulviniforme 22 42 52.00 SW 2200 NL 

Stylidium fasciculatum 27 50 54.00 SW 3400 NL 

Stylidium candelabrum 44 81 54.00 5400 NL 

Stylidium montanum 26 47 55.00 SE 4600 NL 

Stylidium lobuliflorum 42 76 55.00 CN 4600 NL 

Stylidium nonscandens 28 50 56.00 SW 1900 NL 

Stylidium hortiorum 21 36 58.00 SW 1000 NL 

Stylidium leeuwinense 26 43 60.00 2300 NL 

Stylidium glaucifolium 25 37 68.00 2900 NL 

Stylidium scabridum 41 59 69.00 SW 1500 NL 

Stylidium expeditionis 37 52 71.00 SW 1400 NL 

331

Stylidium carlquistii 34 46 74.00 800 NL 

Stylidium laciniatum 26 31 84.00 SW 1800 NL 

Stylidium tylosum 41 47 87.00 900 NL 

Stylidium soboliferum 91 104 88.00 SE 2200 NL 

Donatia novaezelandiae 

64 71 90.00 TAS 4400 NL 

Stylidium galioides 49 53 92.00 SW 500 VU 

Stylidium verticillatum 46 48 96.00 SW 1000 NL 

Forstera bellidifolia 52 54 96.00 TAS 3900 NL 

Twelve species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs ( 

Table 86). None of the 12 species are classified as threatened. All species are found 

in at least one PA and nearly all are found in WA. 

Table 86 Stylidiaceae species with

Table 87 Stylidiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


No. PAs 


Levenhookia dubia 1025 160 82 NL 

Stylidium graminifolium 2050 247 166 NL 

Stylidium inundatum 518 106 69 NL 

A total of 50 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 88), which is over a 

quarter of the species with more than 30 records. One species is classified as 

vulnerable. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site 

records and no species had more than 110 site records. 

Table 88 Stylidiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Stylidium ireneae 31 1 NL 

Stylidium plantagineum 32 1 NL 

Stylidium cilium 36 1 NL 

Stylidium albomontis 51 1 NL 

Stylidium galioides 53 1 VU 

Stylidium tenerrimum 34 2 NL 

Stylidium imbricatum 41 2 NL 

Stylidium claytonioides 42 2 NL 

Stylidium oviflorum 48 2 NL 

Stylidium verticillatum 48 2 NL 

Stylidium clarksonii 55 2 NL 

Stylidium delicatum 58 2 NL 

Stylidium utricularioides 82 2 NL 

Stylidium dispermum 31 3 NL 

Stylidium pingrupense 39 3 NL 

Stylidium yilgarnense 42 3 NL 

Stylidium carlquistii 46 3 NL 

Stylidium tylosum 47 3 NL 

Stylidium septentrionale 59 3 NL 

Stylidium scabridum 59 3 NL 

Stylidium divaricatum 60 3 NL 

Levenhookia chippendalei 75 3 NL 

Stylidium velleioides 75 3 NL 

Stylidium lobuliflorum 76 3 NL 

Stylidium confluens 81 3 NL 

Stylidium maritimum 31 4 NL 

Stylidium megacarpum 35 4 NL 

Stylidium lepidum 40 4 NL 

Stylidium paniculatum 43 4 NL 

Stylidium ericksoniae 44 4 NL 

Stylidium floribundum 44 4 NL 

333

Stylidium pubigerum 46 4 NL 

Stylidium turleyae 61 4 NL 

Stylidium longibracteatum 61 4 NL 

Stylidium pedunculatum 77 4 NL 

Stylidium turbinatum 80 4 NL 

Stylidium candelabrum 81 4 NL 

Stylidium cordifolium 83 4 NL 

Stylidium soboliferum 104 4 NL 

Stylidium diuroides paucifoliatum 31 5 NL 

Stylidium hortiorum 36 5 NL 

Stylidium thesioides 40 5 NL 

Stylidium dunlopianum 45 5 NL 

Stylidium miniatum 49 5 NL 

Stylidium carnosum 51 5 NL 

Stylidium expeditionis 52 5 NL 

Stylidium longicornu 53 5 NL 

Stylidium pilosum 56 5 NL 

Stylidium macranthum 72 5 NL 

Stylidium capillare 80 5 NL 

Sixty-five species of Stylidiaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including one species classified as vulnerable ( 

Table 89). All species occur in at least one of these larger PAs. 

Table 89 Stylidiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Stylidium plantagineum 32 1 NL 

Stylidium oviflorum 48 1 NL 

Stylidium albomontis 51 1 NL 

Stylidium galioides 53 1 VU 

Stylidium scabridum 59 1 NL 

Stylidium septentrionale 59 1 NL 

Stylidium divaricatum 60 1 NL 

Stylidium confluens 81 1 NL 

Stylidium ireneae 31 2 NL 

Stylidium tenerrimum 34 2 NL 

Stylidium pingrupense 39 2 NL 

Stylidium imbricatum 41 2 NL 

Stylidium yilgarnense 42 2 NL 

Stylidium claytonioides 42 2 NL 

Stylidium carlquistii 46 2 NL 

Stylidium verticillatum 48 2 NL 

Stylidium clarksonii 55 2 NL 

Stylidium delicatum 58 2 NL 

334

Stylidium turbinatum 80 2 NL 

Stylidium utricularioides 82 2 NL 

Stylidium dispermum 31 3 NL 

Stylidium megacarpum 35 3 NL 

Stylidium hortiorum 36 3 NL 

Stylidium thesioides 40 3 NL 

Stylidium lepidum 40 3 NL 

Levenhookia sonderi 43 3 NL 

Stylidium pubigerum 46 3 NL 

Stylidium tylosum 47 3 NL 

Stylidium miniatum 49 3 NL 

Stylidium nungarinense 59 3 NL 

Stylidium velleioides 75 3 NL 

Levenhookia chippendalei 75 3 NL 

Stylidium lobuliflorum 76 3 NL 

Stylidium diuroides paucifoliatum 31 4 NL 

Stylidium maritimum 31 4 NL 

Stylidium pycnostachyum 31 4 NL 

Stylidium paniculatum 43 4 NL 

Stylidium floribundum 44 4 NL 

Stylidium ericksoniae 44 4 NL 

Stylidium flagellum 46 4 NL 

Stylidium torticarpum 49 4 NL 

Stylidium nonscandens 50 4 NL 

Stylidium expeditionis 52 4 NL 

Stylidium longibracteatum 61 4 NL 

Stylidium turleyae 61 4 NL 

Stylidium tenuicarpum 69 4 NL 

Stylidium macranthum 72 4 NL 

Stylidium pedunculatum 77 4 NL 

Stylidium candelabrum 81 4 NL 

Stylidium cordifolium 83 4 NL 

Stylidium soboliferum 104 4 NL 

Stylidium zeicolor 123 4 NL 

Stylidium longitubum 36 5 NL 

Stylidium tepperianum 45 5 NL 

Stylidium dunlopianum 45 5 NL 

Stylidium carnosum 51 5 NL 

Stylidium longicornu 53 5 NL 

Stylidium corymbosum 53 5 NL 

Stylidium pilosum 56 5 NL 

Stylidium neglectum 72 5 NL 

Stylidium stowardii 77 5 NL 

Stylidium capillare 80 5 NL 

Stylidium tenue 88 5 NL 

Stylidium uniflorum 129 5 NL 

Stylidium caricifolium 175 5 NL 

335

Sterculiaceae 


Sterculiaceae. One species of Sterculiaceae is considered extinct and therefore 


Table 90 Sterculiaceae species considered extinct 


Thomasia gardneri Mt Holland Thomasia 2 

Twenty-five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 91). These species have over 300 records each and Waltheria indica 

over 1800 records. 

Table 91 Sterculiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Keraudrenia collina 316 1.06 

Lasiopetalum macrophyllum 321 1.07 

Argyrodendron peralatum 327 1.09 

Brachychiton bidwillii 329 1.10 

Brachychiton gregorii 337 1.13 

Rulingia dasyphylla 348 1.16 

Heritiera littoralis 376 1.26 

Melochia corchorifolia 396 1.32 

Brachychiton rupestris 408 1.36 

Lasiopetalum schulzenii 409 1.37 

Thomasia petalocalyx 410 1.37 

Brachychiton populneus trilobus 441 1.47 

Rulingia loxophylla 455 1.52 

Argyrodendron polyandrum 460 1.54 

Brachychiton australis 502 1.68 

Argyrodendron trifoliolatum 503 1.68 

Commersonia bartramia 588 1.97 

Lasiopetalum discolour 628 2.10 

Keraudrenia nephrosperma 660 2.21 

Lasiopetalum behrii 673 2.25 

Lasiopetalum baueri 855 2.86 

Brachychiton populneus 876 2.93 

Sterculia quadrifida 1161 3.88 

Melhania oblongifolia 1399 4.68 

Waltheria indica 1814 6.06 

Total 14992 50.12 

336

Ninety species (over 35%) had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database (Table 92). Of those species, eight species are classified as threatened 

(including four species classified as endangered). The major proportion of the species 

in this category come from the south-west of Australia. No vegetation association 

information is available for this family for this report, but, as is usual for species in 

the poorly recorded categories, their ranges tend to be small and most are less than 

2000 km 2 . Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 1294 records. 

Table 92 Sterculiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Records % in NRS Location 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

Argyrodendron sp. 

whitsundays 1 100.00 100 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. coorow 1 0.00 100 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. watheroo 1 0.00 100 NL 

Thomasia sp. vasse 1 100.00 100 NL 

Argyrodendron sp. 

whyanbeel 2 100.00 100 NL 

Commersonia amystia 2 0.00 200 NL 

Commersonia breviseta 2 50.00 200 NL 

Rulingia sp. trigwell bridge 2 0.00 200 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

rosmarinifolium var. 

latifolium 3 33.33 SW 300 NL 

Thomasia dielsii 3 33.33 200 NL 

Argyrodendron sp. mt haig 4 100.00 200 NL 

Brachychiton sp. ormeau 4 0.00 100 NL 

Commersonia multiloba 4 25.00 200 NL 

Commersonia perkinsiana 4 100.00 100 NL 

Guichenotia anota 4 0.00 100 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. proston 4 0.00 100 NL 

Lysiosepalum aromaticum 4 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Thomasia brachystachys 4 50.00 SW 400 NL 

Helicteres sp. douglas 

springs 5 100.00 400 NL 

Keraudrenia cacaobrunnea 

undulata 5 0.00 300 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. cordateleaved 

5 80.00 700 NL 

Thomasia purpurea var. 

undulata 5 0.00 SW 500 NL 

Thomasia multiflora 6 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

membraniflorum 7 100.00 300 NL 

Lasiopetalum cordifolium 8 25.00 SW 600 NL 

Lasiopetalum dielsii 8 87.50 500 NL 

Commersonia rosea 9 22.22 E 400 EN 

337

Guichenotia glandulosa 9 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Helicteres sp. linear leaves 9 100.00 200 NL 

Helicteres sp. litchfield 9 100.00 300 NL 

Lasiopetalum pterocarpum 9 77.78 200 EN 

Lysiosepalum abollatum 9 0.00 200 NL 

Commersonia microphylla 10 0.00 SW 600 NL 

Rulingia platycalyx 10 30.00 SW 500 NL 

Thomasia rhyncocarpa 10 20.00 SW 500 NL 

Thomasia rulingioides 10 50.00 SW 800 NL 

Thomasia triloba 10 10.00 SW,W 700 NL 

Commersonia 

inglewoodensis 11 0.00 E 100 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

longistamineum 11 18.18 E 800 VU 

Lasiopetalum sp. 

badgingarra 11 90.91 800 NL 

Guichenotia intermedia 12 66.67 W 600 NL 

Keraudrenia exastia 12 16.67 NW 400 NL 

Commersonia pearnii 13 92.31 300 NL 

Guichenotia seorsiflora 13 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Keraudrenia sp. north west 13 46.15 900 NL 

Thomasia formosa 13 7.69 SW,W 500 NL 

Indagator fordii 15 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Kleinhovia hospita 15 0.00 400 NL 

Lasiopetalum maxwellii 15 93.33 SW 700 NL 

Commersonia stowardii 16 37.50 W 1100 NL 

Helicteres dentata var. 

procumbens 16 0.00 CN 900 NL 

Keraudrenia adenogyna 17 23.53 1300 NL 

Lasiopetalum monticola 17 88.24 SW 600 NL 

Commersonia echinata 18 22.22 E 2100 NL 

Guichenotia astropletha 18 16.67 SW,W 800 NL 

Thomasia pygmaea 18 22.22 SW,WI 900 NL 

Guichenotia impudica 19 5.26 SW,W 1100 NL 

Keraudrenia corollata var. 

denticulata 19 36.84 E 1100 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

ferraricollinum 19 10.53 800 NL 

Rulingia rugosa 19 52.63 E 1000 NL 

Helicteres sp. glenluckie 

creek 20 10.00 600 EN 

Keraudrenia katatona 20 10.00 NW 1200 NL 

Thomasia discolor 20 30.00 SW 1000 NL 

Brachychiton obtusilobus 21 23.81 W 1100 NL 

Guichenotia asteriskos 21 14.29 SW 900 NL 

Lasiopetalum ogilvieanum 21 42.86 SW,W 1600 NL 

Commersonia leiperi 22 0.00 500 NL 

Helicteres sp. many stems 22 45.45 1400 NL 

Lasiopetalum parvuliflorum 22 45.45 SW 1400 NL 

Hildegardia australiensis 23 95.65 CN 700 NL 

338

Lasiopetalum rotundifolium 23 47.83 SW 600 EN 

Brachychiton tridentatus 24 50.00 NW 2100 NL 

Commersonia melanopetala 24 37.50 SW,CI,WI 1700 NL 

Commersonia rossii 24 4.17 1400 NL 

Guichenotia quasicalva 24 33.33 W 700 NL 

Thomasia stelligera 24 54.17 SW 1400 NL 

Thomasia tenuivestita 24 45.83 SW 1500 NL 

Lasiopetalum cardiophyllum 25 0.00 SW 1000 NL 

Commersonia procumbens 27 37.04 3100 VU 

Commersonia reticulata 27 44.44 E 400 NL 

Hannafordia quadrivalvis 

recurve 27 11.11 1800 NL 

Thomasia rugosa 27 7.41 SW 1900 NL 

Abroma fastuosa 28 35.71 2700 NL 

Commersonia beeronensis 28 100.00 300 NL 

Thomasia glabripetala 28 10.71 SW 1000 VU 

Thomasia laxiflora 28 17.86 SW 1300 NL 

Guichenotia tuberculata 29 0.00 SW 1300 NL 

Helicteres sp. kakadu 29 58.62 1900 NL 

Rulingia borealis 29 41.38 2400 NL 

Lasiopetalum joyceae 30 50.00 E 1600 VU 



with greater than 30 records was 178, with a mean of 29 for the percent of records in 


Twenty-six species of Sterculiaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 93). Only one species is classified as threatened, being listed as vulnerable 

under the EPBC Act. It appears that species in this category are slightly more likely to 

be found in eastern Australia than would be expected compared to the species with 

few records. The ranges are not generally large, but are notably larger than for the 

species with 30 or fewer records. 

Table 93 Sterculiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Lasiopetalum 

ferrugineum var. 

cordatum 37 82 45.12 E,SE 4800 NL 

Keraudrenia lanceolata 96 212 45.28 E 6500 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

macrophyllum 146 321 45.48 E,SE,TAS 14800 NL 

Argyrodendron 150 327 45.87 NE 5300 NL 

339

peralatum 

Rulingia magniflora 103 221 46.61 SW,CI 6500 NL 

Brachychiton 

acerifolius 124 256 48.44 NE,E 21100 NL 


tuberculatus 36 69 52.17 NW 3800 NL 

Lasiopetalum schulzenii 223 409 54.52 SE,CS 9500 NL 


spectabilis 52 95 54.74 CN 2800 NL 

Argyrodendron 

actinophyllum 68 123 55.28 E 13500 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

parviflorum 25 45 55.56 E 3700 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

membranaceum 37 66 56.06 SW 2100 NL 

Lasiopetalum rufum 22 39 56.41 E 2800 NL 

Thomasia montana 23 40 57.50 SW 800 VU 

Lasiopetalum discolor 372 628 59.24 

SW,W,SE, 


Commersonia viscidula 54 87 62.07 E 1700 NL 

Helicteres dentata var. 

flagellaris 35 54 64.81 CN 3600 NL 

Lasiopetalum lineare 36 54 66.67 SW,W 3000 NL 

Franciscodendron 

laurifolium 123 178 69.10 NE 4400 NL 

Helicteres sp. elongate 39 53 73.58 3200 NL 

Keraudrenia 

adenolasia 52 68 76.47 CN 1800 NL 

Lasiopetalum 

oppositifolium 34 42 80.95 W 1700 NL 

Lasiopetalum oldfieldii 27 33 81.82 W 1700 NL 

Commersonia johnsonii 46 49 93.88 300 NL 

Thomasia sp. arthur 

river 40 41 97.56 2800 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. hill 

river 132 135 97.78 3700 NL 

Twenty-one species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

94). One species is classified as threatened, being listed as vulnerable. The proportion 

of species in this category is not as high as has been for many of the other families 

assessed, being less than 15%. There is no obvious pattern in their distributions 

around Australia. None of these species have ranges greater than 10000 km 2 . Three 

species in this category currently have no records available from the NRS. 

340

Table 94 Sterculiaceae species with

Guichenotia 

macrantha 14 140 10.00 SW,W 8900 NL 

Two Sterculiaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves ( 

Table 95). Neither species is classified as threatened. 

Table 95 Sterculiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Brachychiton populneus 876 104 83 NL 

Sterculia quadrifida 1161 120 84 NL 

A total of 71 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 96), which is slightly 

under half of all species with more than 30 record sites and so represents a relatively 

large proportion of the “well known” species in this family. Two species were listed 

as threatened, both species classified as vulnerable. The majority of species in this list 

had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 250 site 

records. 

Table 96 Sterculiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Guichenotia apetala 46 0 NL 

Brachychiton multicaulis 58 0 NL 

Commersonia pedleyi 102 0 NL 

Sterculia shillinglawii 33 1 NL 

Brachychiton incanus 38 1 NL 

Lasiopetalum glabratum 40 1 NL 

Lasiopetalum oppositifolium 42 1 NL 

Commersonia argentea 45 1 NL 

Lysiosepalum rugosum 72 1 NL 

Melhania ovata 89 1 NL 

Dicarpidium monoicum 40 2 NL 

Thomasia montana 40 2 VU 

Argyrodendron actinophyllum diversifolium 49 2 NL 

Commersonia johnsonii 49 2 NL 

Melhania incana 51 2 NL 

Brachychiton velutinosus 57 2 NL 

Melhania brachycarpa 57 2 NL 

Brachychiton grandiflorus 65 2 NL 

Brachychiton acuminatus 79 2 NL 

Brachychiton muellerianus 99 2 NL 

Brachychiton garrawayae 140 2 NL 

342

Guichenotia basivirida 32 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum oldfieldii 33 3 NL 

Thomasia sarotes 34 3 NL 

Thomasia solanacea 35 3 NL 

Firmiana papuana 36 3 NL 

Helicteres rhynchocarpa 37 3 NL 

Thomasia macrocarpa 38 3 NL 

Thomasia tremandroides 38 3 NL 

Commersonia leichhardtii 45 3 NL 

Lysiosepalum involucratum 45 3 NL 

Brachychiton xanthophyllus 47 3 NL 

Brachychiton compactus 53 3 NL 

Helicteres sp. elongate 53 3 NL 

Guichenotia angustifolia 54 3 NL 

Helicteres dentata var. flagellaris 54 3 NL 

Helicteres sp. darwin 56 3 NL 

Keraudrenia adenolasia 68 3 NL 

Helicteres hirsuta 85 3 NL 

Brachychiton spectabilis 95 3 NL 

Brachychiton collinus 108 3 NL 

Hannafordia shanesii 159 3 NL 

Brachychiton chillagoensis 162 3 NL 

Brachychiton vitifolius 175 3 VU 

Brachychiton diversifolius orientalis 199 3 NL 

Brachychiton paradoxus 230 3 NL 

Pentapetes phoenicea 32 4 NL 

Commersonia macrostipulata 39 4 NL 

Lasiopetalum microcardium 41 4 NL 

Rulingia rotundifolia 46 4 NL 

Sterculia holtzei 48 4 NL 

Lysiosepalum hexandrum 51 4 NL 

Thomasia microphylla 62 4 NL 

Brachychiton tuberculatus 69 4 NL 

Melochia umbellata 83 4 NL 

Rulingia densiflora 94 4 NL 

Helicteres dentata 100 4 NL 

Brachychiton albidus 114 4 NL 

Waltheria virgata 151 4 NL 

Keraudrenia hookeriana 152 4 NL 

Rulingia grandiflora 31 5 NL 

Lasiopetalum angustifolium 35 5 NL 

Thomasia cognata 38 5 NL 

Rulingia cuneata 41 5 NL 

Lasiopetalum bracteatum 42 5 NL 

Keraudrenia hillii 44 5 NL 

Thomasia glutinosa var. latifolia 45 5 NL 

Brachychiton viridiflorus 50 5 NL 

Commersonia crispa 62 5 NL 

Hannafordia bissillii latifolia 67 5 NL 

Gilesia biniflora 70 5 NL 

343

Seventy-nine species of Sterculiaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, including four species classified as threatened. One species is listed as 

endangered (Table 97). All species are represented by records in at least one PA. 

Table 97 Sterculiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Sterculia shillinglawii 33 1 NL 

Firmiana papuana 36 1 NL 

Brachychiton incanus 38 1 NL 

Lasiopetalum glabratum 40 1 NL 

Lasiopetalum oppositifolium 42 1 NL 

Commersonia argentea 45 1 NL 

Lysiosepalum rugosum 72 1 NL 

Melhania ovata 89 1 NL 

Thomasia solanacea 35 2 NL 

Thomasia tremandroides 38 2 NL 

Dicarpidium monoicum 40 2 NL 

Thomasia montana 40 2 VU 

Commersonia johnsonii 49 2 NL 

Argyrodendron actinophyllum diversifolium 49 2 NL 

Melhania incana 51 2 NL 

Melhania brachycarpa 57 2 NL 

Brachychiton velutinosus 57 2 NL 

Brachychiton grandiflorus 65 2 NL 

Brachychiton acuminatus 79 2 NL 

Brachychiton muellerianus 99 2 NL 

Brachychiton garrawayae 140 2 NL 

Hannafordia shanesii 159 2 NL 

Guichenotia basivirida 32 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum oldfieldii 33 3 NL 

Thomasia sarotes 34 3 NL 

Helicteres rhynchocarpa 37 3 NL 

Thomasia macrocarpa 38 3 NL 

Rulingia cuneata 41 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum microcardium 41 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum bracteatum 42 3 NL 

Commersonia leichhardtii 45 3 NL 

Lysiosepalum involucratum 45 3 NL 

Brachychiton xanthophyllus 47 3 NL 

Lysiosepalum hexandrum 51 3 NL 

Brachychiton compactus 53 3 NL 

Helicteres sp. elongate 53 3 NL 

Helicteres dentata var. flagellaris 54 3 NL 

Helicteres sp. darwin 56 3 NL 

Keraudrenia adenolasia 68 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum molle 70 3 NL 

344

Helicteres hirsuta 85 3 NL 

Brachychiton spectabilis 95 3 NL 

Brachychiton collinus 108 3 NL 

Lasiopetalum sp. hill river 135 3 NL 

Brachychiton chillagoensis 162 3 NL 

Brachychiton vitifolius 175 3 VU 

Brachychiton diversifolius orientalis 199 3 NL 

Brachychiton paradoxus 230 3 NL 

Pentapetes phoenicea 32 4 NL 

Thomasia cognata 38 4 NL 

Commersonia macrostipulata 39 4 NL 

Keraudrenia hillii 44 4 NL 

Rulingia rotundifolia 46 4 NL 

Sterculia holtzei 48 4 NL 

Thomasia microphylla 62 4 NL 

Hannafordia bissillii latifolia 67 4 NL 

Brachychiton tuberculatus 69 4 NL 

Lasiopetalum micranthum 82 4 VU 

Melochia umbellata 83 4 NL 

Rulingia densiflora 94 4 NL 

Commersonia pulchella 95 4 NL 

Helicteres dentata 100 4 NL 

Brachychiton albidus 114 4 NL 

Waltheria virgata 151 4 NL 

Keraudrenia hookeriana 152 4 NL 

Rulingia grandiflora 31 5 NL 

Lasiopetalum angustifolium 35 5 NL 

Hannafordia quadrivalvis 38 5 NL 

Thomasia quercifolia 38 5 NL 

Thomasia glutinosa var. latifolia 45 5 NL 

Guichenotia alba 48 5 NL 

Brachychiton viridiflorus 50 5 NL 

Lasiopetalum lineare 54 5 NL 

Commersonia crispa 62 5 NL 

Gilesia biniflora 70 5 NL 

Lasiopetalum indutum 87 5 NL 

Rulingia prostrata 90 5 EN 

Guichenotia macrantha 140 5 NL 

Helicteres isora 150 5 NL 

345

Sapindaceae 


Sapindaceae. No species of Sapindaceae are considered extinct. 

Twenty-five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 98). Dodonaea viscosa angustissima is the most commonly recorded 

species accounting for over 5000 records. 

Table 98 Sapindaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Dodonaea microzyga 681 0.96 

Alectryon diversifolius 763 1.07 

Dodonaea triangularis 788 1.11 

Ganophyllum falcatum 797 1.12 

Dodonaea baueri 813 1.14 

Elattostachys xylocarpa 877 1.23 

Dodonaea physocarpa 881 1.24 

Dodonaea viscosa mucronata 952 1.34 

Arytera divaricata 957 1.34 

Dodonaea lanceolata 971 1.36 

Alectryon connatus 977 1.37 

Dodonaea hexandra 1001 1.41 

Dodonaea stenozyga 1040 1.46 

Dodonaea triquetra 1096 1.54 

Dodonaea viscosa cuneata 1278 1.79 

Jagera pseudorhus 1300 1.83 

Dodonaea lobulata 1421 2.00 

Distichostemon hispidulus 1535 2.16 

Dodonaea bursariifolia 1551 2.18 

Dodonaea viscosa 1592 2.24 

Cupaniopsis anacardioides 2112 2.97 

Alectryon oleifolius canescens 2116 2.97 

Dodonaea viscosa spatulata 2438 3.42 

Atalaya hemiglauca 3077 4.32 

Dodonaea viscosa angustissima 5135 7.21 

Total 36149 50.78 

Twenty-eight species, slightly over 10% of all species, have 30 or fewer individual 

record sites in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 99). One species is classified as endangered. Only six species in this category 

have suitable information on their ranges in Australia and all come from northern 

Australia. Vegetation associations are not available for this family in this report. The 

ranges, as usual for this category, are small, with none being recorded from an area 

larger than 2000 km 2 . Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 423 

records. 

346

Table 99 Sapindaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Guioa comesperma 1 0.00 100 NL 

Arytera lineosquamulata 2 100.00 NE 100 NL 

Atalaya sp. chillagoe 2 0.00 200 NL 

Atalaya sp. elizabeth river 4 0.00 100 NL 

Guioa crenifoliola 4 75.00 300 NL 

Lepisanthes senegalensis 7 85.71 NE 200 NL 

Toechima sp. east alligator 7 0.00 100 NL 

Lepidopetalum subdichotomum 8 75.00 700 NL 

Mischarytera megaphylla 8 0.00 200 NL 

Lepiderema sp. impulse creek 9 0.00 100 NL 

Tristiropsis canarioides 10 0.00 200 NL 

Cupaniopsis papillosa 11 27.27 200 NL 

Rhysotoechia florulenta 11 100.00 NE 400 NL 

Arytera sp. dryander creek 12 0.00 400 NL 

Alectryon repandodentatus 14 0.00 200 NL 

Diplopeltis stuartii glandulosa 15 0.00 900 NL 

Atalaya oligoclada 16 0.00 200 NL 

Tristiropsis acutangula 17 5.88 700 NL 

Guioa sarcopterifructa 21 85.71 500 NL 

Distichostemon filamentosus 24 45.83 CN 1900 NL 

Arytera pseudofoveolata 25 12.00 700 NL 

Mischocarpus albescens 25 76.00 NE 800 NL 

Cupaniopsis diploglottoides 27 74.07 700 NL 

Lepisanthes rubiginosa 27 48.15 NW 1400 NL 

Rhysotoechia bifoliolata nitida 28 0.00 300 NL 

Diploglottis pedleyi 29 68.97 600 NL 

Diplopeltis intermedia incana 29 27.59 1700 NL 

Atalaya collina 30 0.00 200 EN 

Removal of the poorly recorded species leaves 70778 records in ANHAT for 205 

species (and subspecies). The mean number of records for these species is 345, with a 

mean of 35.1% of records being present in the NRS. 

Fifty-nine species of Sapindaceae have 45% or greater of their individual record sites 

located within PAs (Table 103). None are classified as threatened. Nearly all of these 

species are found in north-eastern Australia and there are varying range sizes. Five 

species have over 90% of their records within the NRS. 

Table 100 Sapindaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

347

Atalaya sericopetala 39 86 45.35 NE 3100 NL 

Alectryon coriaceus 78 171 45.61 E 9700 NL 

Alectryon kimberleyanus 34 72 47.22 NW,CN 3200 NL 

Dimocarpus australianus 54 113 47.79 NE 2400 NL 

Mischarytera macrobotrys 26 54 48.15 1100 NL 

Dodonaea viscose 769 1592 48.30 Aust 119600 NL 

Sarcopteryx martyana 113 228 49.56 NE 6500 NL 

Sarcotoechia protracta 38 76 50.00 2100 NL 

Cupaniopsis fleckeri 33 65 50.77 NE 2700 NL 

Guioa lasioneura 126 248 50.81 NE 5200 NL 

Diploglottis harpullioides 22 43 51.16 NE 1200 NL 

Sarcopteryx stipata 197 385 51.17 NE,E 18700 NL 

Cupaniopsis foveolata 78 152 51.32 NE,E 7100 NL 

Cupaniopsis dallachyi 19 37 51.35 1200 NL 

Cupaniopsis baileyana 16 31 51.61 2600 NL 

Dodonaea megazyga 63 119 52.94 E 6700 NL 

Harpullia leichhardtii 45 84 53.57 3900 NL 

Mischocarpus exangulatus 240 444 54.05 NE,E 10000 NL 

Synima macrophylla 108 199 54.27 NE 3600 NL 

Mischocarpus macrocarpus 100 183 54.64 NE,E 3700 NL 

Lepiderema punctulata 61 111 54.95 3200 NL 

Jagera madida 27 49 55.10 1000 NL 

Jagera pseudorhus 

integerrima 25 45 55.56 1200 NL 

Elattostachys macrocarpa 80 143 55.94 NE 3300 NL 

Diploglottis bracteata 62 110 56.36 NE 1500 NL 

Lepidopetalum 

fructoglabrum 25 44 56.82 NE 1000 NL 

Arytera dictyoneura 56 97 57.73 2000 NL 

Dodonaea humilis 391 673 58.10 SE,CS 17200 NL 

Harpullia alata 79 135 58.52 E 3300 NL 

Arytera pauciflora 140 238 58.82 NE 5300 NL 

Diploglottis smithii 60 101 59.41 NE 2400 NL 

Harpullia ramiflora 45 75 60.00 NE 1500 NL 

Synima cordieri 133 218 61.01 5500 NL 

Harpullia frutescens 83 136 61.03 NE 4600 NL 

Distichostemon arnhemicus 76 123 61.79 CN 6100 NL 

Synima reynoldsiae 25 40 62.50 900 NL 

Lepiderema ixiocarpa 35 56 62.50 NE 1400 NL 

Sarcotoechia villosa 38 60 63.33 NE 900 NL 

Sarcopteryx reticulata 59 93 63.44 NE 2200 NL 

348

Elattostachys megalantha 71 111 63.96 NE 3100 NL 

Lepiderema sericolignis 38 59 64.41 NE 1700 NL 

Toechima erythrocarpum 167 255 65.49 NE,E 6200 NL 

Rhysotoechia mortoniana 94 142 66.20 NE 3100 NL 

Rhysotoechia flavescens 49 71 69.01 NE 1700 NL 

Harpullia rhyticarpa 295 425 69.41 NE 7900 NL 

Mischocarpus 

grandissimus 44 63 69.84 NE 3200 NL 

Toechima monticola 44 62 70.97 NE 900 NL 

Sarcotoechia lanceolata 101 142 71.13 NE 2900 NL 

Dodonaea rhombifolia 152 210 72.38 E,SE 5500 NL 

Sarcotoechia serrata 64 87 73.56 NE 1000 NL 

Dodonaea serratifolia 26 35 74.29 E 1500 NL 

Cnesmocarpon dasyantha 133 163 81.60 NE 3900 NL 

Guioa Montana 111 131 84.73 NE,E 3000 NL 

Sarcopteryx acuminata 65 75 86.67 NE 1500 NL 

Sarcopteryx montana 85 93 91.40 NE 800 NL 

Sarcotoechia cuneata 156 169 92.31 NE 2800 NL 

Lepiderema hirsuta 42 45 93.33 NE 700 NL 

Lepiderema largiflorens 30 32 93.75 600 NL 

Mischocarpus pyriformis 

retusus 46 47 97.87 900 NL 

Twenty-one species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

101), representing about 10% of species with more than 30 records. Four of the 21 

species are classified as endangered. One species does not have a record within the 

NRS. There is a notably larger proportion of species from the western part of 

Australia in the list of species with poor reservation levels, but there are still a number 

of species from eastern Australia. Again, range sizes vary quite widely. 

Table 101 Sapindaceae species with

Distichostemon 

hispidulus aridus 3 72 4.17 5000 NL 

Dodonaea 

subglandulifera 3 61 4.92 CS 2900 EN 

NW,CN,E 

I,W,CI,WI 25600 NL 

Dodonaea coriacea 28 510 5.49 

Distichostemon 

barklyanus 6 103 5.83 CN,EI,CI 4400 NL 

Cossinia australiana 8 124 6.45 2500 EN 

Diplopeltis petiolaris 3 46 6.52 W 2500 NL 

Alectryon tropicus 5 71 7.04 NE,E 2000 NL 

Atalaya angustifolia 9 127 7.09 NE 2700 NL 

Dodonaea glandulosa 3 39 7.69 SW 1300 NL 

Dodonaea divaricata 5 60 8.33 SW,W 3500 NL 

Dodonaea concinna 9 103 8.74 SW 5200 NL 

Alectryon oleifolius 32 344 9.30 CS 65500 NL 

Alectryon pubescens 6 63 9.52 E 2400 NL 

Dodonaea larreoides 7 70 10.00 SW,W 3600 NL 

Dodonaea humifusa 9 90 10.00 SW 4700 NL 

A total of 10 Sapindaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 

102). Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 1948 records 

per species. No species were classified as threatened. 

Table 102 Sapindaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Alectryon oleifolius canescens 2116 102 63 NL 

Dodonaea hexandra 1001 107 49 NL 

Arytera divaricata 957 119 79 NL 

Dodonaea viscosa cuneata 1278 119 71 NL 

Cupaniopsis anacardioides 2112 128 83 NL 

Jagera pseudorhus 1300 133 79 NL 

Dodonaea bursariifolia 1551 155 88 NL 

Dodonaea viscosa 1592 170 117 NL 

Dodonaea viscosa spatulata 2438 215 138 NL 

Dodonaea viscosa angustissima 5135 282 190 NL 

A total of 52 species, around a quarter of all species with more than 30 records, are 

recorded from five or fewer PAs (Table 103). Seven species were listed as threatened, 

including five species classified as endangered. The majority of species in this list had 

fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 250 site records. 

350

As noted before, one species is not represented in a PA and another 10 are found in 

only one PA. 

Table 103 Sapindaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

EPBC 

status 


Dodonaea biloba 187 0 NL 

Cupaniopsis cooperorum 33 1 NL 

Dodonaea glandulosa 39 1 NL 

Sarcotoechia heterophylla 42 1 NL 

Dodonaea trifida 43 1 NL 

Diplopeltis petiolaris 46 1 NL 

Alectryon ramiflorus 49 1 EN 

Dodonaea hackettiana 50 1 NL 

Toechima pterocarpum 50 1 EN 

Dodonaea rupicola 60 1 VU 

Dodonaea sinuolata acrodentata 136 1 NL 

Lepiderema largiflorens 32 2 NL 

Alectryon forsythia 33 2 NL 

Lepidopetalum fructoglabrum 44 2 NL 

Jagera madida 49 2 NL 

Mischarytera macrobotrys 54 2 NL 

Cupaniopsis tomentella 59 2 VU 

Dodonaea subglandulifera 61 2 EN 

Alectryon pubescens 63 2 NL 

Alectryon tropicus 71 2 NL 

Distichostemon hispidulus aridus 72 2 NL 

Dodonaea uncinata 74 2 NL 

Dodonaea humifusa 90 2 NL 

Distichostemon barklyanus 103 2 NL 

Dodonaea macrossanii 248 2 NL 

Diploglottis harpullioides 43 3 NL 

Dictyoneura obtuse 59 3 NL 

Harpullia ramiflora 75 3 NL 

Harpullia leichhardtii 84 3 NL 

Sarcotoechia serrata 87 3 NL 

Diploglottis campbellii 98 3 EN 

Dodonaea concinna 103 3 NL 

Diploglottis bracteata 110 3 NL 

Distichostemon arnhemicus 123 3 NL 

Atalaya angustifolia 127 3 NL 

Dodonaea serratifolia 35 4 NL 

Cupaniopsis dallachyi 37 4 NL 

Lepiderema hirsute 45 4 NL 

Cupaniopsis fleckeri 65 4 NL 

Dodonaea larreoides 70 4 NL 

Atalaya calcicola 116 4 NL 

Diplopeltis huegelii subintegra 140 4 NL 

Diplopeltis intermedia 31 5 NL 

Dodonaea ericoides 58 5 NL 

Diploglottis obovata 59 5 NL 

351

Dodonaea divaricata 60 5 NL 

Sarcotoechia villosa 60 5 NL 

Harpullia arborea 63 5 NL 

Atalaya Australiana 71 5 NL 

Alectryon kimberleyanus 72 5 NL 

Dodonaea hirsute 119 5 NL 

Cossinia Australiana 124 5 EN 

Fifty-eight species of Sapindaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including seven species classified as threatened, with five listed as 

endangered (Table 104). The species with no records in a PA, Dodonaea biloba, 

remains the only species without a record in a PA greater than 1000 ha (it is not 

included in Table 104). 

Table 104 Sapindaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Cupaniopsis cooperorum 33 1 NL 

Dodonaea glandulosa 39 1 NL 

Sarcotoechia heterophylla 42 1 NL 

Dodonaea trifida 43 1 NL 

Diplopeltis petiolaris 46 1 NL 

Alectryon ramiflorus 49 1 EN 

Dodonaea hackettiana 50 1 NL 

Toechima pterocarpum 50 1 EN 

Cupaniopsis tomentella 59 1 VU 

Diploglottis obovata 59 1 NL 

Dodonaea larreoides 70 1 NL 

Distichostemon hispidulus aridus 72 1 NL 

Dodonaea humifusa 90 1 NL 

Dodonaea sinuolata acrodentata 136 1 NL 

Dodonaea macrossanii 248 1 NL 

Lepiderema largiflorens 32 2 NL 

Alectryon forsythia 33 2 NL 

Lepidopetalum fructoglabrum 44 2 NL 

Jagera madida 49 2 NL 

Mischarytera macrobotrys 54 2 NL 

Dodonaea divaricata 60 2 NL 

Dodonaea subglandulifera 61 2 EN 

Alectryon pubescens 63 2 NL 

Alectryon tropicus 71 2 NL 

Dodonaea uncinata 74 2 NL 

Sarcotoechia serrata 87 2 NL 

Diploglottis campbellii 98 2 EN 

Distichostemon barklyanus 103 2 NL 

Diploglottis bracteata 110 2 NL 

352

Cupaniopsis dallachyi 37 3 NL 

Diploglottis harpullioides 43 3 NL 

Lepiderema hirsute 45 3 NL 

Dodonaea ericoides 58 3 NL 

Dictyoneura obtuse 59 3 NL 

Harpullia ramiflora 75 3 NL 

Harpullia leichhardtii 84 3 NL 

Dodonaea concinna 103 3 NL 

Atalaya calcicola 116 3 NL 

Distichostemon arnhemicus 123 3 NL 

Cossinia australiana 124 3 EN 

Atalaya angustifolia 127 3 NL 

Diplopeltis huegelii subintegra 140 3 NL 

Dodonaea serratifolia 35 4 NL 

Sarcotoechia villosa 60 4 NL 

Harpullia arborea 63 4 NL 

Cupaniopsis fleckeri 65 4 NL 

Diplopeltis intermedia 31 5 NL 

Jagera pseudorhus integerrima 45 5 NL 

Cupaniopsis simulate 66 5 NL 

Atalaya Australiana 71 5 NL 

Alectryon kimberleyanus 72 5 NL 

Dodonaea filiformis 85 5 NL 

Dodonaea tepperi 96 5 NL 

Dodonaea ptarmicifolia 100 5 NL 

Dodonaea hirsute 119 5 NL 

Toechima dasyrrhache 135 5 NL 

Diploglottis macrantha 156 5 NL 

Dodonaea procumbens 205 5 VU 

353

Solanaceae 


Solanaceae. No species of Solanaceae are considered extinct. 

Ninety-eight species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 105). These species have a minimum of 80 records. Solanum ellipticum is 

represented by over 3500 record sites. 

Table 105 Solanaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Nicotiana amplexicaulis 81 0.08 

Solanum beaugleholei 81 0.08 

Solanum gympiense 81 0.08 

Solanum hamulosum 83 0.08 

Cyphanthera albicans tomentose 84 0.08 

Solanum galbanum 86 0.09 

Solanum cunninghamii 86 0.09 

Solanum karsense 87 0.09 

Solanum papaverifolium 90 0.09 

Solanum silvestre 91 0.09 

Cyphanthera albicans albicans 92 0.09 

Cyphanthera racemosa 92 0.09 

Solanum multiglochidiatum 94 0.09 

Anthocercis fasciculata 96 0.10 

Anthotroche walcottii 96 0.10 

Anthocercis sylvicola 98 0.10 

Solanum gabrielae 99 0.10 

Nicotiana rosulata 100 0.10 

Anthocercis viscose 101 0.10 

Solanum nobile 102 0.10 

Anthotroche myoporoides 106 0.11 

Solanum dimorphispinum 106 0.11 

Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum 108 0.11 

Solanum rixosum 111 0.11 

Solanum gilesii 113 0.11 

Solanum orbiculatum macrophyllum 114 0.12 

Cyphanthera anthocercidea 115 0.12 

Anthocercis anisantha 115 0.12 

Solanum limitare 124 0.13 

Solanum clarkiae 130 0.13 

Solanum ditrichum 130 0.13 

Cyphanthera microphylla 131 0.13 

Solanum pugiunculiferum 131 0.13 

Solanum magnifolium 136 0.14 

354

Nicotiana rotundifolia 137 0.14 

Solanum inaequilaterum 139 0.14 

Solanum hystrix 139 0.14 

Solanum tetrandrum 151 0.15 

Solanum mitchellianum 151 0.15 

Solanum amblymerum 153 0.15 

Solanum semiarmatum 156 0.16 

Nicotiana megalosiphon 157 0.16 

Solanum horridum 162 0.16 

Solanum eburneum 163 0.16 

Solanum furfuraceum 163 0.16 

Solanum plicatile 165 0.17 

Nicotiana occidentalis 168 0.17 

Solanum capsiciforme 170 0.17 

Solanum lacunarium 170 0.17 

Anthocercis anisantha collina 175 0.18 

Anthocercis angustifolia 175 0.18 

Nicotiana forsteri 179 0.18 

Solanum tetrathecum 189 0.19 

Solanum tumulicola 190 0.19 

Nicotiana rosulata rosulata 193 0.19 

Solanum nummularium 193 0.19 

Anthotroche pannosa 199 0.20 

Anthocercis genistoides 200 0.20 

Solanum asymmetriphyllum 201 0.20 

Solanum eardleyae 202 0.20 

Solanum oldfieldii 209 0.21 

Solanum phlomoides 212 0.21 

Solanum hoplopetalum 220 0.22 

Nicotiana megalosiphon megalosiphon 226 0.23 

Solanum macoorai 234 0.24 

Solanum linearifolium 244 0.25 

Nicotiana gossei 247 0.25 

Grammosolen truncates 249 0.25 

Nicotiana megalosiphon sessilifolia 250 0.25 

Nicotiana suaveolens 252 0.25 

Solanum symonii 259 0.26 

Solanum jucundum 262 0.26 

Solanum pungetium 263 0.27 

Solanum brownie 277 0.28 

Solanum corifolium 282 0.28 

Solanum orbiculatum orbiculatum 287 0.29 

Anthocercis littorea 290 0.29 

Nicotiana rosulata ingulba 314 0.32 

Grammosolen dixonii 316 0.32 

Solanum lucani 326 0.33 

Nicotiana benthamiana 326 0.33 

Solanum opacum 333 0.34 

Solanum chenopodinum 338 0.34 

Solanum diversiflorum 339 0.34 

355

Nicotiana maritima 349 0.35 

Solanum viride 363 0.37 

Physalis minima 372 0.38 

Solanum cinereum 374 0.38 

Solanum vescum 380 0.38 

Solanum oligacanthum 384 0.39 

Solanum parvifolium 388 0.39 

Solanum densevestitum 390 0.39 

Solanum orbiculatum 408 0.41 

Cyphanthera myosotidea 427 0.43 

Nicotiana occidentalis obliqua 428 0.43 

Solanum cleistogamum 487 0.49 

Solanum nemophilum 512 0.52 

Physalis angulata 622 0.63 

Solanum ferocissimum 648 0.65 

Duboisia myoporoides 651 0.66 

Solanum dioicum 654 0.66 

Nicotiana simulans 655 0.66 

Datura leichhardtii 665 0.67 

Solanum simile 701 0.71 

Nicotiana goodspeedii 715 0.72 

Solanum chippendalei 760 0.77 

Solanum echinatum 762 0.77 

Solanum laciniatum 820 0.83 

Solanum prinophyllum 822 0.83 

Solanum centrale 883 0.89 

Solanum aviculare 1023 1.03 

Solanum stelligerum 1144 1.16 

Solanum americanum 1155 1.17 

Duboisia hopwoodii 1262 1.27 

Solanum lasiophyllum 1284 1.30 

Lycium australe 1294 1.31 

Solanum coactiliferum 1299 1.31 

Solanum sturtianum 1347 1.36 

Solanum quadriloculatum 1355 1.37 

Solanum petrophilum 1442 1.46 

Solanum esuriale 1745 1.76 

Nicotiana velutina 2379 2.40 

Solanum ellipticum 3628 3.67 

Total 49462 49.91 

Fifty-six species are represented by 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT 

database ( 

Table 106). This represents 25% of the species from this family in the ANHAT 

database. Three of these species are classified as threatened (including two species 

classified as endangered). Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 906 

records. Relatively few species have accurate information on their ranges within 

Australia and the species that do are scattered across the continent and show no 

356

specific patterns. Due to time constraints, there is no information available on their 

vegetation associations. Range sizes are mostly less than 1000 km 2 . 

Table 106 Solanaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Anthocercis albicans 1 100.00 100 NL 

Anthocercis frondosa 1 100.00 100 NL 

Grammosolen archeri 1 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Nicotiana wuttkei 10 0.00 NE 400 NL 

Solanum francisii 10 30.00 300 NL 

Solanum retroflexum 10 70.00 CS 500 NL 

Solanum versicolor 10 0.00 200 NL 

Solanum lasiocarpum 11 0.00 400 NL 

Solanum mt brockman 12 83.33 400 NL 

Solanum pusillum 13 0.00 500 NL 

Nicotiana debneyi debneyi 14 14.29 900 NL 

Solanum cataphractum 14 14.29 NW 1000 NL 

Solanum graniticum 14 7.14 400 NL 

Solanum ultimum 15 53.33 300 NL 

Solanum crebrispinum 16 0.00 400 NL 

Solanum dryanderense 16 50.00 200 NL 

Solanum tudununggae 16 0.00 NW 300 NL 

Solanum dumicola 17 82.35 600 NL 

Solanum longissimum 17 17.65 700 NL 

Nicotiana occidentalis occidentalis 18 16.67 2000 NL 

Solanum lythrocarpum 18 0.00 300 NL 

Solanum mentiens 18 16.67 400 NL 

Cyphanthera scabrella 19 68.42 E 400 NL 

Solanum dunalianum 19 0.00 NE 500 VU 

Solanum ferox 2 0.00 200 NL 

Nicotiana burbidgei 20 95.00 CI 1000 NL 

Solanum eminens 20 100.00 NE 200 NL 

Cyphanthera miersiana 21 14.29 W 1200 NL 

Cyphanthera odgersii odgersii 22 45.45 1100 NL 

Nicotiana umbratica 22 4.55 W WI 700 NL 

Nicotiana debneyi monoschizocarpa 23 26.09 600 NL 

Solanum terraneum 23 0.00 W 1600 NL 

Nicotiana occidentalis hesperis 24 16.67 2100 NL 

Solanum cocosoides 25 20.00 600 NL 

Solanum adenophorum 26 46.15 E 1200 NL 

Solanum vansittartense 26 23.08 NW 600 NL 

Solanum argopetalum 27 0.00 E 600 NL 

Solanum crassitomentosum 27 77.78 500 NL 

Solanum dissectum 27 0.00 900 NL 

Solanum elegans 27 22.22 8300 NL 

Solanum fervens 27 22.22 NE 700 NL 

357

Solanum neoanglicum 27 44.44 E 1200 NL 

Solanum angustum 28 17.86 NE 900 NL 

Anthocercis ilicifolia caldariola 29 34.48 600 NL 

Solanum johnsonianum 29 0.00 1400 NL 

Solanum dysprosium 3 100.00 100 NL 

Solanum yirrkalense 30 90.00 NE CN 900 NL 

Solanum stuartianum 4 0.00 W 200 NL 

Duboisia arenitensis 5 0.00 CN 100 NL 

Cyphanthera odgersii occidentalis 6 0.00 100 EN 

Solanum litchfield 6 100.00 100 NL 

Anthocercis ilicifolia 7 28.57 400 NL 

Symonanthus bancroftii 7 0.00 700 EN 

Cyphanthera albicans 8 0.00 E 2000 NL 

Solanum armourense 9 100.00 E 500 NL 

Solanum rantonnei 9 0.00 SE CS 600 NL 



with greater than 30 records was 304, with a mean of 27.5 for the percent of records 


Twenty-seven species of Solanaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 

located within PAs (Table 107). Only one species is listed as threatened (vulnerable) 

under the EPBC Act. Four species had more than 95% of their record sites falling 

within PAs. Species in this category tend to be found in eastern Australia, but there 

are representatives from other parts of the continent. Vegetation type information has 

not been obtained for this family. The size of ranges varies, but there are no species 

with even moderately large range sizes, with the largest being just 23000 km 2 . 

Table 107 Solanaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Solanum clarkiae 59 130 45.38 CN 3600 NL 

Solanum limitare 57 124 45.97 E 3800 NL 

Cyphanthera albicans albicans 43 92 46.74 3600 NL 

Solanum serpens 23 48 47.92 E 1000 NL 

Grammosolen truncatus 120 249 48.19 CS 10300 NL 

Cyphanthera tasmanica 29 60 48.33 TAS 3000 NL 

Cyphanthera myosotidea 211 427 49.41 SE CS 18200 NL 

Solanum ditrichum 66 130 50.77 E 5300 NL 

Solanum nobile 52 102 50.98 E 4100 NL 

Anthotroche walcottii 49 96 51.04 W 3800 NL 

Solanum asymmetriphyllum 103 201 51.24 CN CS 3500 NL 

358

Solanum leopoldense 38 74 51.35 NW 2300 NL 

Solanum densevestitum 204 390 52.31 E 23000 NL 

Solanum orbiculatum 

macrophyllum 61 114 53.51 4100 NL 

Solanum silvestre 50 91 54.95 E SE 3800 NL 

Solanum vicinum 43 76 56.58 E 3900 NL 

Solanum celatum 29 49 59.18 E 1400 NL 

Solanum macoorai 144 234 61.54 NE 4500 NL 

Solanum carduiforme 48 74 64.86 EI 2000 VU 

Solanum hamulosum 54 83 65.06 NE 1000 NL 

Solanum intonsum 24 35 68.57 1200 NL 

Cyphanthera anthocercidea 80 115 69.57 SE 1800 NL 

Solanum magnifolium 96 136 70.59 NE 3900 NL 

Solanum dimorphispinum 101 106 95.28 NE 1600 NL 

Anthocercis sylvicola 94 98 95.92 SW 2600 NL 

Anthocercis fasciculata 93 96 96.88 SW 2900 NL 

Nicotiana burbidgeae 43 44 97.73 CI 1700 NL 

Thirty-two species (< 20%) have 10% or less of their record sites located within the 

NRS ( 

Table 108). This includes five species with no records currently in a PA. The species 

in this category are found across Australia and have varying range areas. No species 

are classified as threatened. 

Table 108 Solanaceae species with

Solanum ammophilum 1 45 2.22 2400 NL 

Solanum melanospermum 2 79 2.53 CN EI 3700 NL 

Solanum tumulicola 7 190 3.68 CN E CI 7100 NL 

Solanum stupefactum 2 50 4.00 E 1000 NL 

Solanum nemophilum 21 512 4.10 E 17100 NL 

Nicotiana megalosiphon 7 157 4.46 E EI 6700 NL 

Solanum eremophilum 2 41 4.88 E 2700 NL 

Solanum eardleyae 10 202 4.95 CI 5400 NL 

Solanum dianthophorum 3 58 5.17 5200 NL 

Solanum jucundum 14 262 5.34 E 8500 NL 

Solanum tetrathecum 13 189 6.88 E 10300 NL 

Solanum senticosum 3 43 6.98 EI 1300 NL 

Solanum chippendalei 54 760 7.11 NW CN 28400 NL 

EI CI WI 

Solanum amblymerum 12 153 7.84 E 6500 NL 

Solanum ferocissimum 51 648 7.87 SW CN 48800 NL 

E EI W 

CI 

Nicotiana heterantha 3 37 8.11 NW 1100 NL 

Solanum cunninghamii 7 86 8.14 NW 5700 NL 

Symonanthus aromaticus 6 68 8.82 SW 1900 NL 

Solanum chenopodinum 30 338 8.88 CI CS 16300 NL 

Solanum physalifolium var. 10 108 9.26 SW E SE 

6800 NL 

nitidibaccatum 

Solanum hoplopetalum 22 220 10.0 

0 

CS 

SW W 

WI 

13700 NL 

A total of two Solanaceae species had records in more than 100 PAs (Table 109). 

Both species in this list are represented by more than 1000 records, with a mean of 

1083 records. Neither species was listed as threatened under the EPBC Act. 

Table 109 Solanaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Solanum aviculare 1023 112 86 NL 

Solanum stelligerum 1144 120 94 NL 


360

Table 110), which represents more than one-third of all species with more than 30 

records. One species was listed as threatened, it was listed as vulnerable. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no 

species had more than 300 site records. 

Table 110 Solanaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Solanum oedipus 31 0 NL 

Solanum abutiloides 31 0 NL 

Solanum innoxium 32 0 NL 

Crenidium spinescens 34 0 NL 

Nicotiana truncata 39 0 NL 

Solanum stenopterum 44 0 NL 

Solanum coracinum 45 0 NL 

Solanum latens 71 0 NL 

Solanum papaverifolium 90 0 NL 

Solanum pugiunculiferum 131 0 NL 

Nicotiana megalosiphon megalosiphon 226 0 NL 

Solanum lachnophyllum 37 1 NL 

Solanum senticosum 43 1 NL 

Solanum ammophilum 45 1 NL 

Solanum elachophyllum 48 1 NL 

Solanum stupefactum 50 1 NL 

Symonanthus aromaticus 68 1 NL 

Solanum melanospermum 79 1 NL 

Anthocercis fasciculata 96 1 NL 

Solanum gilesii 113 1 NL 

Solanum asymmetriphyllum 201 1 NL 

Cyphanthera albicans notabilis 31 2 NL 

Nicotiana heterantha 37 2 NL 

Solanum heteropodium 39 2 NL 

Solanum eremophilum 41 2 NL 

Anthocercis intricata 42 2 NL 

Nicotiana burbidgeae 44 2 NL 

Solanum leopoldense 74 2 NL 

Solanum galbinum 86 2 NL 

Solanum eburneum 163 2 NL 

Solanum tumulicola 190 2 NL 

Duboisia leichhardtii 195 2 NL 

Solanum dianthophorum 58 3 NL 

361

Solanum defensum 74 3 NL 

Solanum karsense 87 3 VU 

Cyphanthera racemosa 92 3 NL 

Anthotroche walcottii 96 3 NL 

Cyphanthera anthocercidea 115 3 NL 

Solanum eardleyae 202 3 NL 

Anthocercis ilicifolia ilicifolia 32 4 NL 

Solanum serpens 48 4 NL 

Solanum hamulosum 83 4 NL 

Solanum multiglochidiatum 94 4 NL 

Solanum gabrielae 99 4 NL 

Solanum clarkiae 130 4 NL 

Solanum tetrandrum 151 4 NL 

Nicotiana megalosiphon 157 4 NL 

Solanum hesperium 43 5 NL 

Solanum celatum 49 5 NL 

Solanum ashbyae 58 5 NL 

Solanum petraeum 64 5 NL 

Anthocercis anisantha anisantha 69 5 NL 

Nicotiana amplexicaulis 81 5 NL 

Cyphanthera albicans tomentosa 84 5 NL 

Solanum cunninghamii 86 5 NL 

Anthotroche myoporoides 106 5 NL 

Solanum physalifolium var. 

nitidibaccatum 108 5 NL 

Anthocercis angustifolia 175 5 NL 

Solanum tetrathecum 189 5 NL 

Solanum jucundum 262 5 NL 

Fifty-two species of Solanaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including one species classified as vulnerable (Table 111). 

Table 111 Solanaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Nicotiana heterantha 37 1 NL 

Solanum lachnophyllum 37 1 NL 

Anthocercis intricata 42 1 NL 

Solanum senticosum 43 1 NL 

Solanum ammophilum 45 1 NL 

Solanum elachophyllum 48 1 NL 

Solanum stupefactum 50 1 NL 

Symonanthus aromaticus 68 1 NL 

Solanum melanospermum 79 1 NL 

Anthocercis fasciculata 96 1 NL 

Solanum gilesii 113 1 NL 

362

Solanum asymmetriphyllum 201 1 NL 

Cyphanthera albicans notabilis 31 2 NL 

Solanum heteropodium 39 2 NL 

Solanum eremophilum 41 2 NL 

Nicotiana burbidgeae 44 2 NL 

Solanum serpens 48 2 NL 

Solanum leopoldense 74 2 NL 

Solanum galbinum 86 2 NL 

Anthotroche walcottii 96 2 NL 

Solanum eburneum 163 2 NL 

Solanum tumulicola 190 2 NL 

Duboisia leichhardtii 195 2 NL 

Solanum dianthophorum 58 3 NL 

Solanum defensum 74 3 NL 

Solanum hamulosum 83 3 NL 

Solanum karsense 87 3 VU 

Cyphanthera racemosa 92 3 NL 

Cyphanthera anthocercidea 115 3 NL 

Solanum tetrandrum 151 3 NL 

Anthocercis angustifolia 175 3 NL 

Solanum eardleyae 202 3 NL 

Anthocercis ilicifolia ilicifolia 32 4 NL 

Solanum celatum 49 4 NL 

Solanum multiglochidiatum 94 4 NL 

Solanum gabrielae 99 4 NL 

Solanum physalifolium var. 

nitidibaccatum 108 4 NL 

Solanum clarkiae 130 4 NL 

Nicotiana megalosiphon 157 4 NL 

Anthocercis anisantha collina 175 4 NL 

Solanum tetrathecum 189 4 NL 

Solanum jucundum 262 4 NL 

Solanum hesperium 43 5 NL 

Solanum ashbyae 58 5 NL 

Solanum discolor 63 5 NL 

Solanum petraeum 64 5 NL 

Anthocercis anisantha anisantha 69 5 NL 

Solanum cookii 72 5 NL 

Nicotiana amplexicaulis 81 5 NL 

Cyphanthera albicans tomentosa 84 5 NL 

Solanum cunninghamii 86 5 NL 

Anthotroche myoporoides 106 5 NL 

363

Dilleniaceae 


Dilleniaceae. No species of Dilleniaceae are considered extinct. 

Ten species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 112). These species have over 900 records and, in the case of the Hibbertia 

riparia, over 3500 records. 

Table 112 Dilleniaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Hibbertia aspera 937 2.17 

Hibbertia acicularis 1028 2.38 

Hibbertia scandens 1144 2.65 

Hibbertia exutiacies 1879 4.35 

Hibbertia stricta 1990 4.61 

Hibbertia empetrifolia 2096 4.86 

Hibbertia sericea 2623 6.08 

Hibbertia linearis obtusifolia 2767 6.41 

Hibbertia fasciculata prostrata 3417 7.92 

Hibbertia riparia 3839 8.90 

Total 21720 50.33 

Eighty-six species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 113). This represents more than one-third of all species in the database. Four 

of these species are classified as threatened, including one species classified as 

endangered. The majority of species with location information come from Western 

Australia, with few species being present in the east or the north of Australia. There 

is no information provided on vegetation types with which these species are 

associated, due to time constraints. The sizes of the ranges of these species are mostly 

below 1000 km 2 . These species have been excluded from analysis but are included 

here for reference. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 143 records. 

Table 113 Dilleniaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Hibbertia decumbens 1 100.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia empetrifolia uncinata 1 0.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia montana confertifolia 1 0.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia notabilis 1 100.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia oenotheroides 1 0.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia puberula 1 0.00 100 NL 

364

Hibbertia bracteosa 2 100.00 SW 100 NL 

Hibbertia covenyana 2 100.00 2400 NL 

Hibbertia leptopus 2 0.00 CI 100 NL 

Hibbertia subexcisa 2 0.00 SW 100 NL 

Hibbertia tetrandra 2 100.00 SW 100 NL 

Hibbertia villifera 2 50.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia bennettii 3 33.33 300 NL 

Hibbertia humifusa debilis 3 100.00 300 VU 

Hibbertia platyphylla halmaturina 3 100.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia rhynchocalyx 3 100.00 E 300 NL 

Hibbertia cymosa 4 0.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia glomerosa bistrata 4 0.00 300 NL 

Hibbertia stricta fruticosa 4 0.00 100 NL 

Hibbertia vestita thymifolia 4 0.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia aspera pilosifolia 5 60.00 500 NL 

Hibbertia chartacea 5 0.00 SW 300 NL 

Hibbertia linearis grandiflora 5 60.00 500 NL 

Hibbertia millari 5 0.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia obtusibracteata 5 100.00 800 NL 

Hibbertia superans 5 0.00 600 NL 

Hibbertia basaltica 6 0.00 200 EN 

Hibbertia acuminata 7 71.43 E 1600 NL 

Hibbertia axillibarba 7 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Hibbertia cistiflora rostrata 7 85.71 400 NL 

Hibbertia lepidocalyx tuberculata 7 100.00 300 NL 

Hibbertia patens 7 0.00 E 400 NL 

Hibbertia tenuis 7 0.00 200 NL 

Hibbertia charlesii 8 100.00 SW 100 NL 

Hibbertia selkii 8 75.00 NW 500 NL 

Hibbertia carinata 9 22.22 600 NL 

Hibbertia pachyphylla 9 33.33 700 NL 

Hibbertia tenuifolia 9 33.33 300 NL 

Tetracera nordtiana moluccana 9 0.00 700 NL 

Hibbertia marginata 10 20.00 E 1200 VU 

Hibbertia glomerata ginginensis 11 36.36 400 NL 

Hibbertia melhanioides baileyana 11 27.27 400 NL 

Hibbertia lepidocalyx 12 8.33 SW 600 NL 

Hibbertia priceana 12 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Hibbertia ledifolia 13 30.77 NW 1000 NL 

Hibbertia uncinata 13 0.00 SW 700 NL 

Hibbertia ancistrotricha 14 7.14 SW 600 NL 

Hibbertia hamata 14 14.29 1000 NL 

Hibbertia oligantha 15 40.00 SW 900 NL 

Hibbertia turleyana 15 80.00 SW 400 NL 

Hibbertia villosa 15 86.67 E 1800 NL 

Hibbertia hibbertioides 

meridionalis 16 37.50 800 NL 

Hibbertia muelleri 16 0.00 CN 800 NL 

Hibbertia acrotrichion 17 70.59 SW 500 NL 

Hibbertia papillata 17 100.00 SW 300 NL 

365

Hibbertia hamulosa 18 55.56 SW 1100 NL 

Hibbertia hendersonii 18 94.44 500 NL 

Hibbertia kaputarensis 18 83.33 E 1000 NL 

Hibbertia porongurupensis 18 77.78 500 NL 

Hibbertia pulchra crassinervia 18 27.78 1000 NL 

Hibbertia andrewsiana 19 57.89 SW 1700 NL 

Hibbertia fitzgeraldensis 19 100.00 SW 300 NL 

Hibbertia synandra 19 15.79 NE,E 500 NL 

Hibbertia ulicifolia 19 68.42 SW 900 NL 

Hibbertia glomerata wandoo 21 57.14 900 NL 

Hibbertia graniticola 21 47.62 SW 500 NL 

Hibbertia nymphaea 21 42.86 SW 1400 NL 

Hibbertia pholidota 21 100.00 500 NL 

Hibbertia spathulata 21 71.43 SE 600 NL 

Hibbertia glabrisepala 22 13.64 W 1700 NL 

Hibbertia helianthemoides 23 60.87 SW,W 1100 NL 

Hibbertia hibbertioides pedunculata 23 17.39 800 NL 

Hibbertia humifusa erigens 23 0.00 800 VU 

Hibbertia oblongata brevifolia 23 60.87 1700 NL 

Hibbertia pulchra acutibractea 23 65.22 1300 NL 

Hibbertia glomerata darlingensis 25 12.00 800 NL 

Hibbertia lividula 25 8.00 SW 1400 NL 

Hibbertia sessiliflora 25 28.00 1400 NL 

Hibbertia hirsuta 27 7.41 TAS 13400 NL 

Hibbertia nutans 27 29.63 SW,W 1600 NL 

Hibbertia laurana 28 10.71 1000 NL 

Hibbertia scabra 28 32.14 CN 1600 NL 

Tetracera nordtiana wuthiana 28 42.86 1600 NL 

Hibbertia arnhemica 30 46.67 CN 1800 NL 

Hibbertia hooglandii 30 3.33 NW 1400 NL 

Hibbertia pulchra 30 50.00 SW 2400 NL 





Forty-seven species of Dilleniaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 114). This is over one-third of the species with more than 30 records. None of 

these species are classified as threatened under the EPBC Act. There are few species 

from inland Australia in this category. The range areas vary substantially with two 

species with ranges greater than 100000 km 2 . No species has more than 83% of its 

record sites within PAs. 

Table 114 Dilleniaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

366

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Pachynema sphenandrum 64 141 45.39 NW,CN 6600 NL 

Hibbertia crinita 244 536 45.52 SE 16400 NL 

Hibbertia salicifolia 103 222 46.40 E 7600 NL 

E,SE, 

Hibbertia acicularis 478 1028 46.50 TAS 47700 NL 

Pachynema junceum 135 285 47.37 CN 10000 NL 

Hibbertia notibractea 19 40 47.50 SW 2200 NL 

Hibbertia platyphylla 47 98 47.96 5600 NL 

SW,E, 

SE,CS, 

Hibbertia stricta 961 1990 48.29 TAS 73800 NL 

Hibbertia appressa 18 37 48.65 2200 NL 

Hibbertia silvestris 23 47 48.94 SW 2600 NL 

E,SE,CS 

Hibbertia sericea 1288 2623 49.10 TAS 88700 NL 

SW,W,C 

Hibbertia glaberrima 192 389 49.36 I 8300 NL 

E,SE,CS 

Hibbertia riparia 1909 3839 49.73 TAS 152200 NL 

Hibbertia exutiacies 941 1879 50.08 E,SE,CS 22400 NL 

Hibbertia pedunculata 67 133 50.38 E,SE 9200 NL 

Hibbertia linearis floribunda 81 160 50.63 4200 NL 

Hibbertia scandens 586 1144 51.22 NE,E,SE 67600 NL 

Hibbertia humifusa 16 31 51.61 SE 1400 NL 

Hibbertia fasciculata 

prostrate 1765 3417 51.65 114900 NL 

Hibbertia aspera 490 937 52.29 

E,SE,CS 

TAS 57200 NL 

Hibbertia trichocalyx 20 38 52.63 SW 1900 NL 

Hibbertia saligna 29 55 52.73 E,SE 2400 NL 

Hibbertia pallidiflora 60 113 53.10 6200 NL 

Hibbertia platyphylla major 17 32 53.13 2300 NL 

Hibbertia brownii 113 205 55.12 

NE,CN, 

CS 8400 NL 

Hibbertia rufa 41 74 55.41 E,SE 3700 NL 

Hibbertia elata 24 43 55.81 E 1100 NL 

Tetracera nordtiana 134 230 58.26 NE,E 8600 NL 

Hibbertia argentea 28 47 59.57 SW,W 1700 NL 

Pachynema praestans 61 101 60.40 CN 3400 NL 

Hibbertia melhanioides 107 177 60.45 NE,E 4200 NL 

Hibbertia dealbata 118 195 60.51 NE,CN 9300 NL 

Hibbertia grossulariifolia 70 115 60.87 SW 4800 NL 

367

Hibbertia mucronata 45 73 61.64 SW,W 2300 NL 

Hibbertia monogyna 55 89 61.80 E,SE 7600 NL 

Hibbertia cistiflora 68 108 62.96 

NE,E,SE 

TAS 4900 NL 

Hibbertia circumdans 29 46 63.04 E,SE 5900 NL 

Hibbertia hermanniifolia 56 88 63.64 E,SE 3200 NL 

Hibbertia monticola 34 53 64.15 E 1000 NL 

Pachynema diffusum 43 64 67.19 CN 2300 NL 

Hibbertia truncata 21 31 67.74 500 NL 

Hibbertia tomentosa 45 66 68.18 CN 4300 NL 

Hibbertia australis 195 281 69.40 SE 9500 NL 

Hibbertia hexandra 58 83 69.88 NW,E 1900 NL 

Hibbertia spicata leptotheca 63 82 76.83 2100 NL 

Pachynema hooglandii 46 59 77.97 CN 1800 NL 

Hibbertia hirticalyx 32 39 82.05 3700 NL 

Ten species have less 10% or less of their ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

115). This is less than 10% of the species with more than 30 records and is a relatively 

low percentage of poorly conserved species compared to most of the other families 

assessed. No species are classified as threatened. One species has no records present 

in the NRS. Seven of the eight species with recognised locations come from southwest 

Western Australia. Their ranges are not particularly small with all but one being 

greater than 1000 km 2 . 

Table 115 Dilleniaceae species with

Table 116). Species in this category have a mean of 2325 record sites. No species 

were classified as threatened. 

Table 116 Dilleniaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Hibbertia exutiacies 1879 130 40 NL 

Hibbertia scandens 1144 137 107 NL 

Hibbertia aspera 937 144 105 NL 

Hibbertia stricta 1990 182 121 NL 

Hibbertia linearis obtusifolia 2767 187 133 NL 

Hibbertia fasciculata prostrate 3417 235 136 NL 

Hibbertia sericea 2623 265 114 NL 

Hibbertia riparia 3839 355 162 NL 

A total of 36 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 117). This is slightly 

over one-quarter of species with more than 30 record sites. One species is threatened, 

being listed as vulnerable. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 

individual site records and no species had more than 250 site records. 

Table 117 Dilleniaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Hibbertia mulligana 31 0 NL 

Pachynema praestans 101 1 NL 

Hibbertia diamesogenos 32 1 NL 

Hibbertia avonensis 33 1 NL 

Hibbertia goyderi 40 1 NL 

Hibbertia elata 43 1 NL 

Hibbertia drummondii 47 1 NL 

Hibbertia miniata 56 1 NL 

Pachynema hooglandii 59 1 NL 

Hibbertia truncate 31 2 NL 

Hibbertia nitida 37 2 NL 

Hibbertia stowardii 38 2 NL 

Hibbertia ancistrophylla 46 2 NL 

Hibbertia argentea 47 2 NL 

Hibbertia oligodonta 114 3 NL 

Hibbertia crispula 42 3 VU 

Hibbertia potentilliflora 49 3 NL 

Pachynema diffusum 64 3 NL 

Hibbertia mucronata 73 3 NL 

Hibbertia brownii 205 4 NL 

Hibbertia mylnei 33 4 NL 

369

Hibbertia hibbertioides 44 4 NL 

Hibbertia ferruginea 46 4 NL 

Hibbertia monticola 53 4 NL 

Hibbertia stenophylla 54 4 NL 

Hibbertia tasmanica 62 4 NL 

Hibbertia tomentose 66 4 NL 

Hibbertia spicata leptotheca 82 4 NL 

Hibbertia velutina 87 4 NL 

Hibbertia stirlingii 102 5 NL 

Hibbertia humifusa 31 5 NL 

Hibbertia depressa 44 5 NL 

Hibbertia pachyrrhiza 46 5 NL 

Hibbertia rostellata 54 5 NL 

Hibbertia desmophylla 62 5 NL 

Hibbertia glomerata 66 5 NL 

Forty species of Dilleniaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including one species classified as vulnerable (Table 118). All species 

except the one with no records in the NRS, Hibbertia mulligana, have records in at 

least one larger PA. 

Table 118 Dilleniaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Hibbertia goyderi 40 1 NL 

Hibbertia elata 43 1 NL 

Hibbertia ancistrophylla 46 1 NL 

Hibbertia drummondii 47 1 NL 

Hibbertia potentilliflora 49 1 NL 

Pachynema hooglandii 59 1 NL 

Pachynema praestans 101 1 NL 

Hibbertia truncate 31 2 NL 

Hibbertia nitida 37 2 NL 

Hibbertia stowardii 38 2 NL 

Hibbertia hibbertioides 44 2 NL 

Hibbertia pachyrrhiza 46 2 NL 

Hibbertia argentea 47 2 NL 

Hibbertia crispula 42 3 VU 

Hibbertia ferruginea 46 3 NL 

Pachynema diffusum 64 3 NL 

Hibbertia mucronata 73 3 NL 

Hibbertia oligodonta 114 3 NL 

Hibbertia humifusa 31 4 NL 

Hibbertia mylnei 33 4 NL 

Hibbertia depressa 44 4 NL 

Hibbertia cinerea 49 4 NL 

370

Hibbertia monticola 53 4 NL 

Hibbertia stenophylla 54 4 NL 

Hibbertia tasmanica 62 4 NL 

Hibbertia tomentosa 66 4 NL 

Hibbertia spicata leptotheca 82 4 NL 

Hibbertia velutina 87 4 NL 

Hibbertia lasiopus 110 4 NL 

Hibbertia paeninsularis 159 4 NL 

Hibbertia brownii 205 4 NL 

Hibbertia rostellata 54 5 NL 

Hibbertia desmophylla 62 5 NL 

Hibbertia glomerata 66 5 NL 

Hibbertia polystachya 88 5 NL 

Hibbertia stirlingii 102 5 NL 

Hibbertia montana 131 5 NL 

Pachynema complanatum 147 5 NL 

Pachynema dilatatum 173 5 NL 

Pachynema junceum 285 5 NL 

371

Amaranthaceae 


Amaranthaceae. No species of Amaranthaceae are considered extinct. 

Sixteen species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 


Table 119 Amaranthaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Gomphrena flaccida 871 1.75 

Alternanthera nana 925 1.86 

Ptilotus helipteroides 938 1.89 

Ptilotus fusiformis 979 1.97 

Ptilotus sessilifolius sessilifolius 1028 2.07 

Ptilotus exaltatus 1086 2.19 

Alternanthera nodiflora 1259 2.53 

Ptilotus polystachyus 1303 2.62 

Gomphrena canescens 1487 2.99 

Ptilotus obovatus 1513 3.05 

Ptilotus macrocephalus 1553 3.13 

Ptilotus polystachyus polystachyus 1679 3.38 

Ptilotus exaltatus exaltatus 1825 3.67 

Ptilotus spathulatus 1853 3.73 

Alternanthera denticulata 2265 4.56 

Ptilotus obovatus obovatus 4117 8.29 

Total 24681 49.68 

Sixty-five species of the 192 species with records had 30 or fewer individual record 

sites in the ANHAT database (Table 120), representing then more than 33% of the 

species. One species is classified as endangered. The majority of these species are 

located in the western part of Australia and there are none listed that are present in the 

north-east or Tasmania. All but two species have ranges less than 2000 km 2 . The 

species in this category have been excluded from further analysis. Exclusion of these 


Table 120 Amaranthaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Ptilotus artiplicifolius 1 100.00 100 NL 

Ptilotus eichleranus 2 0.00 CI 100 NL 

372

Achyranthes aspera canescens 3 0.00 100 NL 

Gomphrena pusilla 3 0.00 300 NL 

Ptilotus extenuatus 3 0.00 100 NL 

Ptilotus gardneri inermis 3 0.00 200 NL 

Ptilotus blakeanus 4 0.00 200 NL 

Ptilotus chrysocomus 4 0.00 W 200 NL 

Ptilotus mitchellii 4 0.00 W 100 NL 

Ptilotus wilsonii 4 75.00 WI 200 NL 

Ptilotus blackii 6 16.67 600 NL 

Ptilotus brachyanthus 6 0.00 EI 400 NL 

Ptilotus decalvatus 6 0.00 NW 600 NL 

Ptilotus gardneri 6 16.67 NW 500 NL 

Ptilotus procumbens 6 0.00 SW 300 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus stenophyllus 7 0.00 200 NL 

Ptilotus calostachyus procerus 7 14.29 400 NL 

Ptilotus chortophytum 7 14.29 400 NL 

Ptilotus crispus 8 0.00 NW 600 NL 

Ptilotus halophilus 8 62.50 SW 500 NL 

Ptilotus atriplicifolius elderi 9 0.00 800 NL 

Ptilotus indivisus 9 0.00 E 1000 NL 

Ptilotus lophotrichus 9 44.44 CN 400 NL 

Ptilotus polystachyus 

arthrotrichus 9 11.11 900 NL 

Ptilotus marduguru 10 0.00 WI 200 NL 

Gomphrena occulta 11 0.00 900 NL 

Ptilotus alexandri 11 0.00 W 900 NL 

Ptilotus appendiculatus 11 9.09 800 NL 

Ptilotus caespitulosus 11 90.91 W 900 NL 

Ptilotus kenneallyanus 11 0.00 NW 500 NL 

Ptilotus latifolius major 11 9.09 600 NL 

Amaranthus clementii 12 33.33 W 800 NL 

Euxolus rhombeus 13 30.77 2200 NL 

Ptilotus chippendalei 13 69.23 W WI 800 NL 

Ptilotus semilanatus 14 0.00 7700 NL 

Gomphrena affinis pilbarensis 15 0.00 1600 NL 

Ptilotus exaltatus glaber 15 20.00 1000 NL 

Ptilotus petiolatus 15 0.00 NW W 1000 NL 

Ptilotus sericostachyus 15 20.00 SW 1000 NL 

Ptilotus mollis 16 12.50 W 800 NL 

Gomphrena atrorubra 17 11.76 500 NL 

Ptilotus crosslandii 17 23.53 W 1000 NL 

Ptilotus gardneri gardneri 17 11.76 1000 NL 

Ptilotus lanatus 17 5.88 1900 NL 

Ptilotus lazaridis 17 0.00 W 700 NL 

Ptilotus spicatus burbidgeanus 17 0.00 900 NL 

Ptilotus eriotrichus 18 22.22 W 1700 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus aristatus 19 15.79 1600 NL 

Ptilotus johnstonianus 19 5.26 NW 1100 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus exilis 20 0.00 1000 NL 

Ptilotus trichocephalus 22 13.64 W 1200 NL 

373

Gomphrena sordida 23 21.74 W 1700 NL 

Ptilotus esquamatus 23 13.04 SW 1400 NL 

Gomphrena lacinulata 24 41.67 800 NL 

Ptilotus pseudohelipteroides 24 29.17 EI CI 1100 NL 

Ptilotus rotundatus 24 45.83 CN 600 NL 

Gomphrena eichleri 25 12.00 1200 NL 

Ptilotus barkeri 25 12.00 1200 NL 

Ptilotus fasciculatus 25 24.00 SW W 1500 EN 

Gomphrena arida 26 15.38 1000 NL 

Ptilotus obovatus griseus 27 29.63 2000 NL 

Ptilotus stipitatus 27 3.70 W WI 1700 NL 

Ptilotus aphyllus 29 0.00 W 1700 NL 

Gomphrena humifusa 30 10.00 W 1400 NL 

Ptilotus comatus 30 26.67 CN 1000 NL 



with greater than 30 records was 384, with a mean of 19 % of records in the NRS. 

Six species of Amaranthaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 121). Of those six species, no species are classified as threatened. There is 

location data available for only two species and no pattern can be assessed from this 

limited data. The areas occupied also vary significantly. The highest level of 

reservation is only just under 62%, which is low compared to the highest level of 

reservation found in most other families. 

Table 121 Amaranthaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Gomphrena rosula 44 96 45.83 3900 NL 

Ptilotus royceanus 32 67 47.76 CI,WI 1300 NL 

Ptilotus latifolius latifolius 118 244 48.36 14700 NL 

Ptilotus seminudus 404 769 52.54 SE,CS 42300 NL 

Gomphrena floribunda 39 66 59.09 1700 NL 

Gomphrena magentitepala 45 73 61.64 1700 NL 

Thirty-one species, approximately one quarter, have 10% or less of their ANHAT 

records located within PAs (Table 122). None of the 31 species are classified as 

threatened. Three species currently have no records present within a PA. The species 

in this category are scattered across Australia with no discernable pattern. The areas 

of their ranges also vary, although none have notably large ranges. 

374

Table 122 Amaranthaceae species with

Ptilotus chamaecladus 11 119 9.24 

W,SE, 

WI 9800 NL 

Alternanthera 1 (plains) 3 32 9.38 2100 NL 

Gomphrena lanata 51 539 9.46 22700 NL 

Ptilotus parvifolius parvifolius 26 260 10.00 13500 NL 

A total of four Amaranthaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 123). Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with a mean of 2251 

record sites. No species are classified as threatened. 

Table 123 Amaranthaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Ptilotus obovatus obovatus 4117 104 94 NL 

Ptilotus seminudus 769 111 50 NL 

Ptilotus spathulatus 1853 161 74 NL 

Alternanthera denticulata 2265 175 101 NL 

A total of 41 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 124). No species were 

listed as threatened. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual 

site records and no species had more than 250 site records. 

Table 124 Amaranthaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Ptilotus dissitiflorus 44 0 NL 

Hemichroa mesembryanthema 78 0 NL 

Ptilotus maconochiei 80 0 NL 

Ptilotus corymbosus corymbosus 38 1 NL 

Gomphrena leontopodioides 39 1 NL 

Ptilotus obovatus lancifolius 43 1 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus 52 1 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus eichlerianus 52 1 NL 

Ptilotus distans capensis 62 1 NL 

Ptilotus helichrysoides 72 1 NL 

Ptilotus pedleyanus comosus 36 2 NL 

Ptilotus remotiflorus 58 2 NL 

Ptilotus symonii 70 2 NL 

Gomphrena leptophylla 93 2 NL 

Gomphrena rosula 96 2 NL 

Ptilotus polakii 96 2 NL 

Gomphrena conica 109 2 NL 

Alternanthera 1 (plains) 32 3 NL 

Gomphrena tenella 39 3 NL 

376

Ptilotus grandiflorus 39 3 NL 

Gomphrena involucrata 44 3 NL 

Ptilotus spicatus spicatus 58 3 NL 

Gomphrena kanisii 63 3 NL 

Gomphrena floribunda 66 3 NL 

Ptilotus royceanus 67 3 NL 

Gomphrena magentitepala 73 3 NL 

Ptilotus carinatus 76 3 NL 

Ptilotus pedleyanus 97 3 NL 

Ptilotus rotundifolius 170 3 NL 

Ptilotus leucocoma 224 3 NL 

Ptilotus albidus 35 4 NL 

Ptilotus carlsonii 59 4 NL 

Omegandra kanisii 68 4 NL 

Gomphrena humilis 104 4 NL 

Ptilotus spicatus leianthus 215 4 NL 

Ptilotus sessilifolius elderi 54 5 NL 

Gomphrena connata 59 5 NL 

Ptilotus obovatus parviflorus 77 5 NL 

Ptilotus parvifolius 133 5 NL 

Ptilotus murrayi 162 5 NL 

Ptilotus calostachyus calostachyus 237 5 NL 

Forty-two species of Amaranthaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares. None of these species are classified as threatened (Table 125). All 

species occurred in at least one PA greater than 1000 km 2 , except for the three species 

that had no records currently in PAs (see Table 124). 

Table 125 Amaranthaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Ptilotus corymbosus corymbosus 38 1 NL 

Gomphrena leontopodioides 39 1 NL 

Ptilotus obovatus lancifolius 43 1 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus 52 1 NL 

Ptilotus aristatus eichlerianus 52 1 NL 

Ptilotus distans capensis 62 1 NL 

Ptilotus helichrysoides 72 1 NL 

Ptilotus pedleyanus comosus 36 2 NL 

Ptilotus remotiflorus 58 2 NL 

Ptilotus symonii 70 2 NL 

Gomphrena leptophylla 93 2 NL 

Gomphrena rosula 96 2 NL 

Ptilotus polakii 96 2 NL 

Gomphrena conica 109 2 NL 

Gomphrena tenella 39 3 NL 

377

Ptilotus grandiflorus 39 3 NL 

Gomphrena involucrata 44 3 NL 

Ptilotus spicatus spicatus 58 3 NL 

Gomphrena kanisii 63 3 NL 

Gomphrena floribunda 66 3 NL 

Ptilotus royceanus 67 3 NL 

Gomphrena magentitepala 73 3 NL 

Ptilotus carinatus 76 3 NL 

Ptilotus pedleyanus 97 3 NL 

Ptilotus rotundifolius 170 3 NL 

Ptilotus leucocoma 224 3 NL 

Ptilotus albidus 35 4 NL 

Ptilotus carlsonii 59 4 NL 

Omegandra kanisii 68 4 NL 

Gomphrena humilis 104 4 NL 

Ptilotus parvifolius 133 4 NL 

Ptilotus divaricatus 148 4 NL 

Ptilotus spicatus leianthus 215 4 NL 

Amaranthus leptostachyus 36 5 NL 

Ptilotus humilis 52 5 NL 

Ptilotus sessilifolius elderi 54 5 NL 

Gomphrena connata 59 5 NL 

Ptilotus obovatus parviflorus 77 5 NL 

Ptilotus murrayi 162 5 NL 

Gomphrena leptoclada 191 5 NL 

Ptilotus calostachyus calostachyus 237 5 NL 

Ptilotus exaltatus semilanatus 412 5 NL 

378

Scrophulariaceae 


Scrophulariaceae. Two species of Scrophulariaceae are considered extinct and 

therefore excluded from analysis. These species are presented in 

Table 126. 

Table 126 Scrophulariaceae species considered extinct 


Euphrasia arguta 5 

Euphrasia ruptura 1 

Fourteen species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 127). These species have over 500 records each. Veronica calycina 

is represented by over 2500 records. 

Table 127 Scrophulariaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Euphrasia collina paludosa 538 1.85 

Mimulus repens 554 1.91 

Limosella australis 570 1.96 

Stemodia glabella 587 2.02 

Veronica notabilis 606 2.09 

Veronica perfoliata 613 2.11 

Stemodia lythrifolia 656 2.26 

Euphrasia collina 776 2.67 

Buchnera linearis 946 3.26 

Stemodia florulenta 1001 3.45 

Veronica gracilis 1360 4.69 

Gratiola peruviana 1595 5.50 

Veronica plebeia 2284 7.87 

Veronica calycina 2645 9.11 

Total 14731 50.75 

Fifty-six species (over 33%) had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database (Table 128). Seven of these are classified as threatened, including one 

species classified as critically endangered. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species 

eliminates 733 records. The species in this category are scattered in no obvious 

pattern across Australia. Only one species has an estimate of more than 2000 km 2 for 

its range. No information has been collated on the vegetation types for each species 

of Scrophulariaceae. 

379

Table 128 Scrophulariaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

Location type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Veronica continua 1 0.00 100 NL 

Veronica grosseserrata 1 100.00 E 100 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae microdonta 10 90.00 400 NL 

Centranthera tranquebarica 11 45.45 CN 500 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae discolor 13 100.00 900 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae pulvinestris 13 100.00 200 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae 

wellingtonensis 13 92.31 200 NL 

Euphrasia orthocheila 

peraspera 13 53.85 500 NL 

Lindernia macrosiphonia 14 21.43 1000 NL 

Stemodia sp. a (a57025) 14 7.14 1200 NL 

Lindernia antipoda 15 26.67 NE 700 NL 

Lindernia cleistandra 15 60.00 NW 900 NL 

Veronica lithophila 15 86.67 600 NL 

Stemodia haegii 16 0.00 1300 NL 

Dopatrium junceum 17 41.18 E 800 NL 

Euphrasia bowdeniae 17 64.71 500 VU 

Stemodia pubescens 17 0.00 W,CI 900 NL 

Veronica derwentiana 

anisodonta 17 58.82 1100 NL 

Euphrasia collina gunnii 18 27.78 1400 NL 

Euphrasia phragmostoma 18 66.67 TAS 600 VU 

Stemodia debilis 19 68.42 NW 1400 NL 

Buchnera tenella 2 0.00 NE 200 NL 

Euphrasia fragosa 2 0.00 400 CE 

Lindernia cowiei 2 0.00 100 NL 

Orobanche cernua 2 0.00 SE 200 NL 

Peplidium sp. c 2 0.00 200 NL 

Stemodia flaccida 2 100.00 200 NL 

Veronica parviflora 2 0.00 200 NL 

Euphrasia orthocheila 20 40.00 1600 NL 

Limosella granitica 20 35.00 CS 900 VU 

Lindernia pubescens 20 20.00 CN 1400 NL 

Stemodia linophylla 20 5.00 W 1200 NL 


homalodonta 21 38.10 1100 NL 

Euphrasia collina deflexifolia 22 63.64 2300 NL 

Euphrasia ramulosa 22 68.18 E 800 NL 

Lindernia tectanthera 22 40.91 NW 2000 NL 

Stemodia kingii 22 13.64 W 1700 NL 

Euphrasia collina 

nandewarensis 23 78.26 600 NL 

Veronica ciliolata 23 95.65 500 VU 

380

Euphrasia crassiuscula 

glandulifera 24 95.83 700 NL 

Mimulus aquatilis 25 12.00 900 NL 

Veronica velutina 25 80.00 800 NL 

Veronica sobolifera 26 88.46 E 900 NL 

Euphrasia bella 27 81.48 E 800 VU 

Glossostigma trichodes 3 33.33 300 NL 

Mimulus clementii 3 0.00 300 NL 

Stemodia sp. battle hill 4 0.00 200 NL 


subglauca 5 60.00 1000 NL 

Lindernia eremophiloides 6 100.00 NW 200 NL 

Lindernia hypandra 6 16.67 500 NL 

Microcarpaea agonis 6 0.00 200 EN 

Veronica novae-hollandiae 6 66.67 1300 NL 

Veronica parnkalliana 6 66.67 CS 400 NL 

Peplidium sp. marla 8 37.50 600 NL 

Torenia polygonoides 8 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Lindernia chrysoplectra 9 0.00 600 NL 





Thirty-three species or nearly one-third of the remaining species of the family 

Scrophulariaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located within PAs (. 

Table 129). Three of these species are classified as threatened, including one species 

classified as critically endangered. Four species currently have all of their ANHAT 

records within PAs and nine others over 90%, which is higher than for many of the 

other families included in this study. The majority of the species in this category 

come from south-east Australia, including a number of species found in Tasmania. 

The size of their ranges varies from 300 km 2 to 33900 km 2 . 

Table 129 Scrophulariaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Lindernia plantaginea 86 191 45.03 NW,CN 9400 NL 

Veronica brownii 19 39 48.72 E,SE 1100 NL 

Veronica serpyllifolia 124 246 50.41 

E,SE, 

TAS 12100 NL 

Euphrasia collina tetragona 115 226 50.88 12600 NL 

Mimulus uvedaliae var. lutea 21 41 51.22 NW 2400 NL 

Euphrasia semipicta 16 31 51.61 TAS 1000 EN 

381

Euphrasia collina speciosa 25 47 53.19 2800 NL 

Veronica hillebrandii 184 313 58.79 CS 9100 NL 

Veronica perfoliata 368 613 60.03 E 25400 NL 


maideniana 33 52 63.46 3900 NL 

SW,SE, 

Veronica distans 21 33 63.64 CS 2300 NL 

SW,SE, 

CS, 

Euphrasia collina 499 776 64.30 TAS 33900 NL 

Euphrasia collina diemenica 147 220 66.82 7300 NL 

Gratiola nana 82 121 67.77 

E,SE, 

TAS 13000 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula 62 90 68.89 SE 1200 NL 

Euphrasia collina paludosa 382 538 71.00 18800 NL 

Euphrasia lasianthera 34 47 72.34 SE 1300 NL 

Euphrasia ciliolata 57 74 77.03 E 2400 NL 


subglabrifolia 73 90 81.11 700 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae kingii 69 83 83.13 6200 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae 107 118 90.68 SE,TAS 5900 NL 

Euphrasia caudata 179 196 91.33 SE 3800 NL 


psilantherea 193 206 93.69 5700 CE 

Euphrasia gibbsiae comberi 46 49 93.88 2600 NL 

Ourisia integrifolia 79 83 95.18 TAS 4500 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula 

eglandulosa 68 71 95.77 700 NL 

Euphrasia hookeri 51 53 96.23 TAS 3500 NL 

Euphrasia eichleri 54 56 96.43 SE 900 VU 

Euphrasia collina 

diversicolor 185 189 97.88 3100 NL 

Euphrasia collina lapidosa 33 33 100.00 300 NL 

Euphrasia collina glacialis 37 37 100.00 500 NL 

Euphrasia alsa 61 61 100.00 SE 600 NL 

Veronica densifolia 74 74 100.00 600 NL 

Eight species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 130). 

None of the eight species are classified as threatened. This is a relatively low 

percentage of species with “under reservation” levels. One species has no records 

within the NRS. It is not possible to determine any patterns in these species because 

so few are present in this category and one of the few with reasonable information is 

found in a wide range of locations. 

382

Table 130 Scrophulariaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Veronica gracilis 1360 107 57 NL 

Gratiola peruviana 1595 147 91 NL 

Veronica calycina 2645 187 124 NL 

Veronica plebeia 2284 224 142 NL 


Table 132), which is about one-quarter of the species with more than 30 available 

record sites. One species is listed as vulnerable. The majority of species in this list had 

fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 200 site records. 

Table 132 Scrophulariaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Veronica blakelyi 37 0 NL 

Euphrasia collina lapidosa 33 1 NL 

Euphrasia collina glacialis 37 1 NL 

Stemodia sp. b (a65613) 42 1 NL 

383

Euphrasia lasianthera 47 1 NL 

Euphrasia alsa 61 1 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula eglandulosa 71 1 NL 

Stemodia lathraia 52 2 NL 

Euphrasia eichleri 56 2 VU 

Stemodia tephropelina 57 2 NL 

Veronica brownii 39 3 NL 

Buchnera ciliata 51 3 NL 

Euphrasia ciliolata 74 3 NL 

Veronica densifolia 74 3 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula 90 3 NL 

Striga parviflora 137 3 NL 

Mimulus uvedaliae var. lutea 41 4 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae subglabrifolia 90 4 NL 

Veronica decorosa 115 4 NL 

Euphrasia collina diversicolor 189 4 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae comberi 49 5 NL 

Striga squamigera 62 5 NL 

Lindernia alsinoides 95 5 NL 

Peplidium foecundum 114 5 NL 

Rhamphicarpa australiensis 115 5 NL 

Twenty-nine species of Scrophulariaceae, excuding the one species with no record 

sites in a PA, had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares. Three of 

these species are classified as threatened, with two of these being listed as endangered 

( 

Table 133). 

Table 133 Scrophulariaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Euphrasia collina lapidosa 33 1 NL 

Euphrasia collina glacialis 37 1 NL 

Stemodia sp. b (a65613) 42 1 NL 

Euphrasia lasianthera 47 1 NL 

Euphrasia alsa 61 1 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula eglandulosa 71 1 NL 

Veronica brownie 39 2 NL 

Stemodia lathraia 52 2 NL 

Euphrasia eichleri 56 2 VU 

Stemodia tephropelina 57 2 NL 

Euphrasia crassiuscula 90 2 NL 

Euphrasia semipicta 31 3 EN 

Buchnera ciliate 51 3 NL 

Euphrasia ciliolate 74 3 NL 

384

Veronica densifolia 74 3 NL 

Striga parviflora 137 3 NL 

Veronica arcuata 40 4 NL 

Mimulus uvedaliae var. lutea 41 4 NL 

Glossostigma cleistanthum 55 4 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae subglabrifolia 90 4 NL 

Lindernia alsinoides 95 4 NL 

Rhamphicarpa australiensis 115 4 NL 

Veronica decorosa 115 4 NL 

Euphrasia collina diversicolor 189 4 NL 

Euphrasia gibbsiae comberi 49 5 NL 

Lindernia tenuifolia 49 5 NL 

Striga squamigera 62 5 NL 

Peplidium foecundum 114 5 NL 

Euphrasia collina osbornii 207 5 EN 

385

Lauraceae 


Lauraceae. No species of Lauraceae are considered extinct. This family of plants is 

essentially restricted to eastern Australia. 

Thirteen species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 134). These species have over 600 records each, with Cassytha glabella having 


Table 134 Lauraceae species which account for approximately 50% of the total 



Litsea leefeana 628 1.33 

Beilschmiedia obtusifolia 630 1.34 

Cassytha capillaris 649 1.38 

Cassytha peninsularis 659 1.40 

Cryptocarya cunninghamii 808 1.72 

Cryptocarya triplinervis 877 1.86 

Neolitsea dealbata 1100 2.34 

Litsea glutinosa 1532 3.26 

Cassytha phaeolasia 1759 3.74 

Cassytha filiformis 2602 5.53 

Cassytha melantha 3006 6.39 

Cassytha pubescens 4296 9.13 

Cassytha glabella 4729 10.05 

Total 23275 49.47 

Ten species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 135). Of these species, one species is classified as endangered under the EPBC 

Act. All of these species are located in eastern Australia and all have ranges of less 

than 1500 km 2 . Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 176 records. 

Table 135 Lauraceae species with 30 or fewer individual site record sites in 

ANHAT. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Cassytha pedicellosa 3 0.00 400 NL 

Cryptocarya whiffiniana 8 50.00 300 NL 

Cassytha aurea hirta 12 0.00 1100 NL 

Cassytha paniculata 17 35.29 E 1300 NL 

Endiandra cooperana 18 77.78 NE 500 EN 

386

Endiandra grayi 20 50.00 NE 300 NL 

Cryptocarya glaucocarpa 22 86.36 NE 400 NL 

Endiandra anthropophagorum 23 47.83 NE 500 NL 

Cryptocarya sp. boonjie 26 92.31 300 NL 

Cassytha muelleri 27 51.85 1000 NL 


species (and subspecies). The mean number of records for species with greater than 

30 records was 361, with a mean of 50 % of records in the NRS, which is a relatively 

high level of reservation. 

Seventy-two species of Lauraceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 136). This is over half of all of the species with more than 30 records and again 

is a very high level of reservation relative to the other families included in the study. 

None of those 79 species are classified as threatened. Two species have all of their 

available records located within PAs. These species come almost exclusively from 

eastern Australia, with the majority being found in north-east Australia. There is 

broad variation in the size of the ranges reported for the species in this category. 

Table 136 Lauraceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Recor 

ds 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Cassytha flindersii 78 172 45.35 CS 4400 NL 

Endiandra hypotephra 155 339 45.72 NE,E 10000 NL 

Cinnamomum virens 71 153 46.41 E 8100 NL 

Cryptocarya rigida 181 381 47.51 NE,E 21200 NL 

Endiandra dielsiana 72 151 47.68 NE 4300 NL 

Endiandra microneura 40 83 48.19 NE 1100 NL 

Cryptocarya exfoliata 294 609 48.28 NE,CN 15300 NL 

Endiandra cowleyana 142 294 48.30 NE,E 7800 NL 

Cassytha glabella 2288 4729 48.38 

SW,E,SE 

TAS 

17160 

0 NL 

Endiandra sieberi 201 411 48.91 E 27500 NL 

Endiandra crassiflora 29 58 50.00 E 3700 NL 

Litsea australis 41 82 50.00 NE,E 6000 NL 

Endiandra sideroxylon 50 100 50.00 NE 1800 NL 

Cryptocarya 

onoprienkoana 102 203 50.25 NE 5300 NL 

Litsea reticulata 149 294 50.68 E 22600 NL 

Beilschmiedia elliptica 91 179 50.84 E 9500 NL 

387

Endiandra discolor 135 264 51.14 NE,E 15700 NL 

Cryptocarya 

erythroxylon 65 127 51.18 E 7400 NL 

Endiandra introrsa 23 44 52.27 E 1600 NL 

Beilschmiedia brunnea 91 172 52.91 NE 2300 NL 

Cryptocarya 

meisneriana 90 168 53.57 E 8700 NL 

Cryptocarya foveolata 50 93 53.76 E 5900 NL 

Cryptocarya 

melanocarpa 107 194 55.15 NE 2200 NL 

Cryptocarya claudiana 75 134 55.97 NE 2300 NL 

Litsea leefeana 353 628 56.21 NE,E 17900 NL 

Litsea bindoniana 118 207 57.00 NE 5900 NL 

Endiandra insignis 101 172 58.72 NE 3600 NL 

Cinnamomum laubatii 173 294 58.84 NE 5500 NL 

Cryptocarya 

mackinnoniana 173 289 59.86 NE 8300 NL 

Endiandra sankeyana 141 235 60.00 NE 5100 NL 

Cryptocarya grandis 201 332 60.54 NE 7200 NL 

Endiandra 

impressicosta 70 113 61.95 NE 2000 NL 

Cryptocarya densiflora 174 277 62.82 NE 6200 NL 

Cryptocarya 

leucophylla 123 193 63.73 NE 3200 NL 

Beilschmiedia collina 207 324 63.89 NE,E 6000 NL 

Endiandra wolfei 204 317 64.35 NE 7500 NL 

Endiandra bessaphila 169 262 64.50 NE 4300 NL 

Cryptocarya murrayi 198 307 64.50 NE 8900 NL 

Cryptocarya 

dorrigoensis 31 48 64.58 E 1400 NL 

Endiandra palmerstonii 108 167 64.67 NE 3100 NL 

Cryptocarya putida 83 125 66.40 NE 2100 NL 

Cryptocarya 

saccharata 109 160 68.13 NE 2800 NL 

Cryptocarya corrugata 291 426 68.31 NE 7400 NL 

Endiandra 

bellendenkerana 22 32 68.75 NE 500 NL 

Cryptocarya lividula 176 255 69.02 NE 4500 NL 

Litsea connorsii 166 240 69.17 NE 4000 NL 

Cryptocarya 

pleurosperma 125 180 69.44 NE 3100 NL 

Beilschmiedia 

oligandra 126 180 70.00 NE 1800 NL 

Beilschmiedia 

bancroftii 292 416 70.19 NE 6700 NL 

388

Beilschmiedia tooram 188 265 70.94 NE 3700 NL 

Cryptocarya angulata 289 400 72.25 NE,E 6300 NL 

Beilschmiedia recurva 151 208 72.60 NE 3300 NL 

Endiandra monothyra 135 185 72.97 NE 4200 NL 

Cryptocarya oblata 176 239 73.64 NE 5600 NL 

Endiandra montana 274 367 74.66 NE 5200 NL 

Cassytha candida 163 218 74.77 NW,CN 6100 NL 

Endiandra acuminata 175 232 75.43 NE,E 5400 NL 

Endiandra xanthocarpa 68 89 76.40 NE 1000 NL 

Beilschmiedia 

castrisinensis 109 139 78.42 NE 1000 NL 

Endiandra 

leptodendron 99 124 79.84 NE 3100 NL 

Cryptocarya novaanglica 

56 70 80.00 E 2100 NL 

Cryptocarya 

smaragdina 64 77 83.12 NE 1300 NL 

Endiandra dichrophylla 129 152 84.87 NE 2300 NL 

Endiandra monothyra 

trichophylla 32 37 86.49 600 NL 

Beilschmiedia volckii 118 135 87.41 NE 1100 NL 

Cryptocarya burckiana 71 80 88.75 NE 500 NL 

Endiandra jonesii 69 75 92.00 NE 700 NL 

Cryptocarya 

bellendenkerana 132 137 96.35 NE 1800 NL 

Litsea bennettii 59 60 98.33 NE 1400 NL 

Cinnamomum 

propinquum 106 107 99.07 NE 600 NL 

Litsea granitica 53 53 100.00 NE 400 NL 

Endiandra phaeocarpa 60 60 100.00 NE 400 NL 

Three species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 137). 

This is a very low percentage of species being found in this category for a family. 

One of the three species is classified as endangered and again, all are located within 

eastern Australia and have ranges less than 2500 km 2 in size. One species has no 

records within PAs. 

Table 137 Lauraceae species with

A total of six Lauraceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves ( 

Table 138). This is not many, considering the otherwise high levels of reservation 

seen in this family. Most species in this list had over 1000 records, with a mean of 

2768 records per species. No species are classified as threatened. 

Table 138 Lauraceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Cryptocarya triplinervis 877 108 66 NL 

Cassytha filiformis 2602 121 91 NL 

Neolitsea dealbata 1100 128 93 NL 

Cassytha melantha 3006 327 201 NL 

Cassytha pubescens 4296 372 215 NL 

Cassytha glabella 4729 383 209 NL 

A total of 27 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 139), a little over onefifth 

of all species of Lauraceae with more than 30 records. One species is classified 

as endangered. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site 

records and no species had more than 220 site records. One species does not currently 

have a record site within a PA. 

Table 139 Lauraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Cryptocarya bamagana 45 0 NL 

Endiandra bellendenkerana 32 1 NL 

Cryptocarya williwilliana 33 1 NL 

Litsea macrophylla 46 2 NL 

Cryptocarya endiandrifolia 49 2 NL 

Endiandra collinsii 52 2 NL 

Endiandra limnophila 73 2 NL 

Cryptocarya burckiana 80 2 NL 

Endiandra microneura 83 2 NL 

Cinnamomum propinquum 107 2 NL 

Beilschmiedia peninsularis 116 2 NL 

Cassytha candida 218 2 NL 

Endiandra phaeocarpa 60 3 NL 

Cryptocarya claudiana 134 3 NL 

Beilschmiedia volckii 135 3 NL 

Beilschmiedia castrisinensis 139 3 NL 

Endiandra monothyra trichophylla 37 4 NL 

Litsea granitica 53 4 NL 

390

Endiandra floydii 83 4 EN 

Cryptocarya rhodosperma 85 4 NL 

Endiandra xanthocarpa 89 4 NL 

Cryptocarya floydii 106 4 NL 

Cryptocarya brassii 159 4 NL 

Cassytha rufa 58 5 NL 

Endiandra sideroxylon 100 5 NL 

Cinnamomum baileyanum 130 5 NL 

Beilschmiedia oligandra 180 5 NL 

Thirty-two species of Lauraceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including three species classified as threatened, with one species being 

classified as endangered (Table 140). 

Table 140 Lauraceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Endiandra bellendenkerana 32 1 NL 

Cryptocarya williwilliana 33 1 NL 

Endiandra microneura 83 1 NL 

Endiandra monothyra trichophylla 37 2 NL 

Litsea macrophylla 46 2 NL 

Cryptocarya endiandrifolia 49 2 NL 

Endiandra collinsii 52 2 NL 

Endiandra phaeocarpa 60 2 NL 

Endiandra limnophila 73 2 NL 

Cryptocarya burckiana 80 2 NL 

Endiandra floydii 83 2 EN 

Cinnamomum propinquum 107 2 NL 

Beilschmiedia peninsularis 116 2 NL 

Beilschmiedia castrisinensis 139 2 NL 

Cassytha candida 218 2 NL 

Litsea granitica 53 3 NL 

Endiandra hayesii 73 3 VU 

Cryptocarya rhodosperma 85 3 NL 

Cryptocarya floydii 106 3 NL 

Cryptocarya claudiana 134 3 NL 

Beilschmiedia volckii 135 3 NL 

Endiandra xanthocarpa 89 4 NL 

Cryptocarya foetida 107 4 VU 

Endiandra muelleri bracteata 108 4 NL 

Cinnamomum baileyanum 130 4 NL 

Cryptocarya brassii 159 4 NL 

Endiandra introrsa 44 5 NL 

Cassytha rufa 58 5 NL 

Endiandra jonesii 75 5 NL 

391

Endiandra sideroxylon 100 5 NL 

Beilschmiedia oligandra 180 5 NL 

Endiandra globosa 184 5 NL 

392

Caesalpiniaceae 


Caesalpiniaceae. No species of Caesalpiniaceae are considered extinct. 

Nine species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 141). These species have over 1000 records each and Erythrophleum 

chlorostachys over 7000 records. 

Table 141 Caesalpiniaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Senna pleurocarpa 1069 2.32 

Senna sturtii 1144 2.48 

Senna artemisioides helmsii 1299 2.81 

Senna coriacea 1544 3.34 

Bauhinia cunninghamii 2027 4.39 

Senna artemisioides petiolaris 2562 5.55 

Senna artemisioides filifolia 2797 6.06 

Senna artemisioides 3420 7.41 

Erythrophleum chlorostachys 7352 15.93 

Total 23214 50.29 

Twenty-five species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 142). This is a little less than 20% of species of this family with records in 

ANHAT. No species are classified as threatened. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 

species eliminates 265 records. There are insufficient species with information to 

allow any assessments of patterns within this category. 

Table 142 Caesalpiniaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Cassia eremophila coriacea 1 0.00 100 NL 

Cassia eremophila platypoda 1 0.00 100 NL 

Labichea deserticola 1 100.00 CI (W) 100 NL 

Senna artemisioides james range 10 40.00 600 NL 

Cassia sp. kalpowar 11 100.00 300 NL 

Senna pilocarina 13 23.08 W 700 NL 

Senna cuthbertsonii 14 28.57 W 1000 NL 

Senna glutinosa pruinosa 15 26.67 1400 NL 

Senna procumbens 19 0.00 W Sw, For 600 NL 

Labichea eremaea 22 4.55 W Mal 500 NL 

Caesalpinia hymenocarpa 25 24.00 NE WL, Vine 800 NL 

393

Thicket 

Cassia artemisioides 25 44.00 2000 NL 

Chamaecrista biddulphiana 28 14.29 E WL 1600 NL 

Caesalpinia sp. bromley 3 0.00 100 NL 

Cassia eremophila 5 0.00 1600 NL 

Cassia nemophila 5 40.00 500 NL 

Cynometra ramiflora 6 33.33 500 NL 

Cynometra sp. paira homestead rd 6 0.00 200 NL 

Senna artemisioides kuyunba 6 33.33 400 NL 

Cassia barclayana 7 0.00 500 NL 

Senna surattensis surattensis 7 14.29 CN, NE For 1000 NL 

Cassia aciphylla 8 0.00 500 NL 

Chamaecrista moorei 9 11.11 NW 

Sandy & 

Gravelly soil 600 NL 

Crudia papuana 9 0.00 NE 

Close to 

water 100 NL 

Maniltoa schefferi 9 33.33 300 NL 



with greater than 30 records was 414, with a mean of 23% of records in the NRS. 

Ten species of Caesalpiniaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 143). None of these species are classified as threatened. Species in 

this category tend to be located in eastern Australia and there are no species from the 

south-west. Species in this group may also tend to be found in rainforest, which is a 

highly reserved vegetation type. No species has greater than 71% of its record sites 

within PAs. 

Table 143 Caesalpiniaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Caesalpinia 

erythrocarpa 15 33 45.45 NE RF 1000 NL 

Labichea rupestris 120 250 48.00 E 

Sand, WL, 

Sc 7100 NL 

Maniltoa lenticellata 37 73 50.68 NE 

RF, Vine 

Forest 1800 NL 

Chamaecrista grisea 32 62 51.61 

CN, 

NE 

Sandy 

Soil 2600 NL 

Senna cladophylla 110 190 57.89 

NW, 

CN 5400 NL 

Caesalpinia robusta 24 40 60.00 NE RF 900 NL 

Senna leptoclada 149 243 61.32 6700 NL 

Labichea saxicola 76 118 64.41 

CI 

(W) Sand, RH 2700 NL 

Cassia queenslandica 40 59 67.80 NE RF 1500 NL 

394

Storckiella australiensis 51 72 70.83 NE RF 700 NL 

Twenty-four species, which is slightly less than one-quarter of species with more than 

30 records, have less than 10% of their records in ANHAT located within PAs ( 

Table 144). None of the 24 species are classified as threatened. Five species have no 

records located within a PA. The species in this category are scattered across 

Australia and cover a range of vegetation types. No patterns are evident based on the 

available information. 

Table 144 Caesalpiniaceae species with

Cassia mimosoides 6 65 9.23 5200 NL 

Senna hamersleyensis 5 54 9.26 W 4100 NL 

Chamaecrista concinna 21 211 9.95 E, NE Euc 10700 NL 

A total of four Caesalpiniaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves 


records per species. No species are classified as threatened 

Table 145 Caesalpiniaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Senna coriacea 1544 104 71 NL 

Senna artemisioides petiolaris 2562 130 89 NL 

Senna artemisioides 3420 142 120 NL 

Senna artemisioides filifolia 2797 155 111 NL 


Table 146). This is around one-fifth of the species in the Caesalpiniaceae with more 

than 30 records. No species are listed as threatened under the EPBC Act. The 

majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no 

species had more than 250 site records. As already noted, five species had no record 

sites in a PA. 

Table 146 Caesalpiniaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Labichea stellata 31 0 NL 

Senna surattensis sulfurea 36 0 NL 

Senna heptanthera 44 0 NL 

Senna pleurocarpa longifolia 54 0 NL 

Labichea brassii 86 0 NL 

Senna manicula 32 1 NL 

Chamaecrista longipes 79 1 NL 

Labichea buettneriana 81 1 NL 

Caesalpinia erythrocarpa 33 2 NL 

Chamaecrista exigua 34 2 NL 

Chamaecrista deserti 35 2 NL 

Cassia absus 45 2 NL 

Chamaecrista exigua minor 46 2 NL 

Senna hamersleyensis 54 2 NL 

Cassia mimosoides 65 2 NL 

Senna symonii 66 2 NL 

Maniltoa lenticellata 73 2 NL 

396

Labichea teretifolia 91 2 NL 

Senna pine creek 112 2 NL 

Chamaecrista maritime 31 3 NL 

Senna stowardii 38 3 NL 

Caesalpinia nitens 39 3 NL 

Labichea digitata 48 3 NL 

Senna curvistyla 74 3 NL 

Senna ferraria 75 3 NL 

Cassia brewsteri marksiana 76 3 NL 

Labichea saxicola 118 3 NL 

Caesalpinia robusta 40 4 NL 

Caesalpinia crista 41 4 NL 

Cassia sp. paluma range 44 4 NL 

Senna sophera sp. 40 mile scrub 47 4 NL 

Cassia queenslandica 59 4 NL 

Storckiella australiensis 72 4 NL 

Senna hirsute 95 4 NL 

Caesalpinia major 33 5 NL 

Caesalpinia traceyi 36 5 NL 

Chamaecrista grisea 62 5 NL 

Senna sericea 80 5 NL 

Senna goniodes 87 5 NL 

Senna magnifolia 165 5 NL 

Senna cladophylla 190 5 NL 

Labichea nitida 201 5 NL 

Senna circinnata 241 5 NL 

Labichea rupestris 250 5 NL 

Forty-three species of Caesalpiniaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, no species are classified as threatened (Table 147). 

Table 147 Caesalpiniaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Chamaecrista maritima 31 1 NL 

Senna manicula 32 1 NL 

Chamaecrista longipes 79 1 NL 

Labichea buettneriana 81 1 NL 

Caesalpinia erythrocarpa 33 2 NL 

Chamaecrista exigua 34 2 NL 

Chamaecrista deserti 35 2 NL 

Caesalpinia nitens 39 2 NL 

Cassia absus 45 2 NL 

Chamaecrista exigua minor 46 2 NL 

Labichea digitata 48 2 NL 

Senna hamersleyensis 54 2 NL 

397

Cassia mimosoides 65 2 NL 

Senna symonii 66 2 NL 

Maniltoa lenticellata 73 2 NL 

Cassia brewsteri marksiana 76 2 NL 

Labichea teretifolia 91 2 NL 

Senna hirsuta 95 2 NL 

Senna pine creek 112 2 NL 

Senna stowardii 38 3 NL 

Caesalpinia robusta 40 3 NL 

Cassia queenslandica 59 3 NL 

Storckiella australiensis 72 3 NL 

Senna curvistyla 74 3 NL 

Senna ferraria 75 3 NL 

Labichea saxicola 118 3 NL 

Senna circinnata 241 3 NL 

Caesalpinia major 33 4 NL 

Caesalpinia crista 41 4 NL 

Cassia sp. paluma range 44 4 NL 

Senna sophera sp. 40 mile scrub 47 4 NL 

Senna sp. davies creek 33 5 NL 

Caesalpinia traceyi 36 5 NL 

Chamaecrista grisea 62 5 NL 

Intsia bijuga 75 5 NL 

Senna sericea 80 5 NL 

Senna goniodes 87 5 NL 

Senna pleurocarpa angustifolia 117 5 NL 

Senna magnifolia 165 5 NL 

Senna cladophylla 190 5 NL 

Labichea nitida 201 5 NL 

Labichea rupestris 250 5 NL 

Cassia brewsteri tomentella 281 5 NL 

398

Tiliaceae 

The ANHAT database has 11372 records for 121 species and subspecies of Tiliaceae. 

No species of Tiliaceae are considered extinct. 

Nine species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 148). These species have over 250 records each and Grewia retusifolia over 

1700 records. 

Table 148 Tiliaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Corchorus sidoides 277 2.44 

Corchorus trilocularis 283 2.49 

Grewia breviflora 289 2.54 

Corchorus sidoides sidoides 370 3.25 

Triumfetta plumigera 444 3.90 

Corchorus aestuans 453 3.98 

Triumfetta rhomboidea 707 6.22 

Grewia latifolia 1178 10.36 

Grewia retusifolia 1761 15.49 

Total 5762 50.67 

Fifty-seven species, nearly half, have 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database ( 

Table 149). Of those species, no species are classified as threatened. The species in 

this list almost exclusively come from northern and western areas of Austalia and 

there are no species from eastern coastal areas. Vegetation types associated with 

these species have not been included and so patterns are not assessed. The ranges of 

the species in this category are generally small, being usually less than 2000 km 2 . 


Table 149 Tiliaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records % in NRS Location Veg type 

Area 


Triumfetta ryeae 1 0.00 NW 100 NL 

Triumfetta saccata 1 0.00 100 NL 

Triumfetta suffruticosa 2 50.00 300 NL 

Corchorus mitchellensis 3 100.00 100 NL 

Triumfetta aspera 3 100.00 NW 200 NL 

Triumfetta rubiginosa 3 100.00 W 200 NL 

Corchorus obclavatus 4 25.00 200 NL 

Corchorus thozetii 4 0.00 300 NL 

399

Triumfetta echinata 5 0.00 400 NL 

Triumfetta inermis 5 60.00 NW,CN 300 NL 

Triumfetta mitchellii 5 60.00 NW 200 NL 

Triumfetta trisecta 5 0.00 NW 200 NL 

Corchorus subargenteus 6 16.67 200 NL 

Triumfetta hapala 6 0.00 NW 200 NL 

Triumfetta litticola 6 16.67 CN 400 NL 

Triumfetta pustulata 6 100.00 NW 200 NL 

Berrya cordifolia 8 50.00 600 NL 

Grewia multiflora 8 0.00 CN 600 NL 

Triumfetta oenpelliensis 8 0.00 CN 400 NL 

Triumfetta procumbens 8 75.00 NE 700 NL 

Corchorus lasiocarpus 

lasiocarpus 9 0.00 

900 

NL 

Triumfetta nutans 9 0.00 NW 400 NL 

Triumfetta prostrate 9 0.00 CN 300 NL 

Grewia glabra 10 10.00 1100 NL 

Berrya rotundifolia 11 18.18 900 NL 

Corchorus puberulus 11 0.00 NW 700 NL 

Triumfetta clivorum 

brevipetala 11 27.27 

700 

NL 

Triumfetta tenuiseta 11 9.09 W 700 NL 

Triumfetta carteri 12 0.00 NW 600 NL 

Triumfetta clivorum 

clivorum 12 0.00 

700 

NL 

Triumfetta coronata 12 16.67 NW 900 NL 

Triumfetta fissurata 12 16.67 NW 500 NL 

Triumfetta kenneallyi 12 0.00 NW 500 NL 

Corchorus incanus 

lithophilus 13 46.15 

1000 

NL 

Triumfetta ryeae hirsuta 13 23.08 800 NL 

Schoutenia ovata 15 53.33 CN 400 NL 

Triumfetta ryeae brevipetala 15 6.67 1100 NL 

Corchorus carnarvonensis 16 6.25 W 900 NL 

Corchorus hamersley 

range(svl3586) 16 31.25 

1600 

NL 

Triumfetta monstrosa 16 0.00 NW 700 NL 

Corchorus congener 17 52.94 1300 NL 

Triumfetta cladara 18 0.00 NW 600 NL 

Brownlowia argentata 19 0.00 400 NL 

Corchorus incanus incanus 19 10.53 1800 NL 

Triumfetta viridis 19 57.89 CN 800 NL 

Corchorus leptocarpus 20 10.00 NW 2000 NL 

Grewia orbifolia 20 65.00 1100 NL 

Triumfetta Aquila 23 34.78 NW 1900 NL 

Triumfetta simulans 23 13.04 NW 1400 NL 

Corchorus macropetalus 25 4.00 NW,CN 1300 NL 

Corchorus macropterus 25 20.00 CN 900 NL 

Corchorus hygrophilus 27 37.04 1300 NL 

Corchorus incanus 27 3.70 W 2300 NL 

400

Triumfetta glaucescens 27 7.41 CN 2800 NL 

Corchorus sidoides 

rostrisepalus 28 67.86 

1100 

NL 

Triumfetta bradshawii 28 21.43 NW 1200 NL 

Corchorus elachocarpus 29 10.34 EI,W 2000 NL 


species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for species with 

greater than 30 records was 166, with a mean of 25% of records in the NRS. 

Seven species of Tiliaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 150) with one species having more than 90% of its records in PAs. 

None of these species are classified as threatened. All six with a listed location come 

from central northern Australia. 

Table 150 Tiliaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Triumfetta ryeae ryeae 18 39 46.15 1500 NL 

Triumfetta arnhemica 24 52 46.15 CN 2700 NL 

Triumfetta parviflora 25 51 49.02 CN 2400 NL 

Triumfetta denticulata 30 45 66.67 CN 2900 NL 

Triumfetta cinerea 55 78 70.51 CN 2900 NL 

Triumfetta sylvicola 56 75 74.67 CN 4100 NL 

Corchorus aulacocarpus 30 33 90.91 CN 1300 NL 

Eleven species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

151). Two have no records currently within a PA. None of the 11 species are 

classified as threatened. There are too few species in this category to effectively 

determine any patterns in the data. Two species have no records within a PA. 

Table 151 Tiliaceae species with

Corchorus tomentellus 6 86 6.98 E 3200 NL 

Corchorus sericeus sericeus 3 39 7.69 2200 NL 

Corchorus trilocularis 24 283 8.48 CN,W 12500 NL 

Triumfetta leptacantha 4 46 8.70 W 2800 NL 

NW, 

Triumfetta johnstonii 11 122 9.02 W 6400 NL 

Corchorus sericeus 7 76 9.21 4700 NL 

No Tiliaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves. This is the first 

family in this report not to have a species in this category. 


Table 152), which is over half of the species with more than 30 record sites. One 

species was classified as endangered. The majority of species in this list had fewer 

than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 260 site records. 

Table 152 Tiliaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. Records No. reserves EPBC status 

Triumfetta mellina 38 0 NL 

Triumfetta marsupiata 46 0 NL 

Corchorus aulacocarpus 33 1 NL 

Corchorus sericeus sericeus 39 1 NL 

Corchorus tectus 42 1 NL 

Triumfetta leptacantha 46 1 NL 

Corchorus elderi 55 1 NL 

Corchorus lasiocarpus parvus 65 1 NL 

Corchorus tomentellus 86 1 NL 

Triumfetta rupestris 113 1 NL 

Triumfetta propinqua 35 2 NL 

Triumfetta reflexa 39 2 NL 

Triumfetta arnhemica 52 2 NL 

Triumfetta winneckeana 57 2 NL 

Corchorus sericeus 76 2 NL 

Triumfetta cinerea 78 2 NL 

Corchorus pascuorum 106 2 NL 

Triumfetta longipedunculata 36 3 NL 

Grewia graniticola 41 3 NL 

Triumfetta ramosa 45 3 NL 

Triumfetta centralis 37 4 NL 

Triumfetta ryeae ryeae 39 4 NL 

Triumfetta parviflora 51 4 NL 

Triumfetta incana 52 4 NL 

Berrya javanica 84 4 NL 

Grewia scabrella 125 4 NL 

402

Corchorus sericeus densiflorus 126 4 NL 

Corchorus laniflorus 42 5 NL 

Triumfetta pilosa 67 5 NL 

Triumfetta sylvicola 75 5 NL 

Corchorus cunninghamii 91 5 EN 

Triumfetta johnstonii 122 5 NL 

Corchorus sidoides vermicularis 255 5 NL 

Thirty-three species of Tiliaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including one species classified as endangered ( 

Table 153). This list does not include the two species with no records in PAs and so 

two additional species have been added to those listed in Table 152. 

Table 153 Tiliaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species No. Records No. Reserves >1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Corchorus aulacocarpus 33 1 NL 

Corchorus sericeus sericeus 39 1 NL 

Corchorus tectus 42 1 NL 

Triumfetta leptacantha 46 1 NL 

Corchorus elderi 55 1 NL 

Corchorus lasiocarpus parvus 65 1 NL 

Corchorus tomentellus 86 1 NL 

Triumfetta rupestris 113 1 NL 

Triumfetta propinqua 35 2 NL 

Triumfetta longipedunculata 36 2 NL 

Triumfetta reflexa 39 2 NL 

Triumfetta arnhemica 52 2 NL 

Triumfetta winneckeana 57 2 NL 

Corchorus sericeus 76 2 NL 

Triumfetta cinerea 78 2 NL 

Corchorus pascuorum 106 2 NL 

Grewia graniticola 41 3 NL 

Triumfetta ramose 45 3 NL 

Corchorus cunninghamii 91 3 EN 

Grewia scabrella 125 3 NL 

Triumfetta centralis 37 4 NL 

Triumfetta ryeae ryeae 39 4 NL 

Triumfetta parviflora 51 4 NL 

Triumfetta incana 52 4 NL 

Trichospermum pleiostigma 64 4 NL 

Berrya javanica 84 4 NL 

Corchorus sericeus densiflorus 126 4 NL 

Corchorus laniflorus 42 5 NL 

Corchorus capsularis 59 5 NL 

Triumfetta pilosa 67 5 NL 

Triumfetta sylvicola 75 5 NL 

Triumfetta johnstonii 122 5 NL 

403

Corchorus sidoides vermicularis 255 5 NL 

404

Convolvulaceae 


Convolvulaceae. No species of Convolvulaceae are considered extinct. 

Twelve species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT (Table 154). These species have over 800 records each and Dichondra 

repens over 7000 records. 

Table 154 Convolvulaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Evolvulus alsinoides decumbens 823 2.00 

Ipomoea eriocarpa 869 2.11 

Ipomoea plebeian 878 2.13 

Jacquemontia paniculata 880 2.14 

Convolvulus erubescens 963 2.34 

Bonamia pannosa 1055 2.56 

Polymeria ambigua 1109 2.70 

Ipomoea polymorpha 1180 2.87 

Evolvulus alsinoides alsinoides 1466 3.56 

Evolvulus alsinoides 1960 4.76 

Convolvulus remotus 2137 5.19 

Dichondra repens 7009 17.04 

Total 20329 49.4 

Twenty-six species, just under one-quarter, had 30 or fewer individual site records in 

the ANHAT database ( 

Table 155). None of these species are listed under the EPBC Act. There is 

insufficient information on these species to assess any patterns in the data. Exclusion 

of these poorly recorded species eliminates 340 records. 

Table 155 Convolvulaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Bonamia media emarginata 2 0.00 100 NL 

Ipomoea sp. ramingining 2 0.00 100 NL 

Jacquemontia sp. keep river 2 0.00 100 NL 

Bonamia oblongifolia 3 0.00 300 NL 

Ipomoea sp. stirling 6 0.00 300 NL 

Ipomoea tiliacea 6 0.00 100 NL 

Convolvulus tedmoorei 7 0.00 600 NL 

Ipomoea trichosperma 7 0.00 600 NL 

405

Ipomoea stolonifera 9 88.89 700 NL 

Jacquemontia sp. douglas 

daly 9 33.33 

400 

NL 

Polymeria distigma 10 0.00 900 NL 

Bonamia sp. croydon 12 0.00 300 NL 

Ipomoea sp. cobourg 12 75.00 700 NL 

Ipomoea aculeata 14 21.43 400 NL 

Ipomoea hastifolia 14 0.00 400 NL 

Ipomoea sp. kalumburu 14 7.14 500 NL 

Merremia umbellata 15 0.00 NE,CN 600 NL 

Ipomoea yardiensis 16 62.50 W 800 NL 

Ipomoea sp. ot station 19 47.37 1100 NL 

Bonamia media villosa 20 20.00 1500 NL 

Ipomoea sp. nindigully 20 0.00 1800 NL 

Stictocardia queenslandica 21 4.76 400 NL 

Convolvulus wimmerensis 23 17.39 2200 NL 

Ipomoea sp. mungana 23 8.70 500 NL 

Merremia hirta 25 4.00 900 NL 

Ipomoea littoralis 29 79.31 NE,E 2300 NL 



greater than 30 records was 448, with a mean of 22 for the percent of records in NRS. 

Three species of Convolvulaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 156). Of those three species, no species are classified as threatened. None had 

100% of records within PAs. 

Table 156 Convolvulaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPB 

C 

statu 

s 

Species 


Ipomoea 

saintronanensis 44 77 57.14 E 1400 NL 

Merremia incisa 132 225 58.67 9400 NL 

Ipomoea sp. tolmer 26 33 78.79 1500 NL 

Fifteen species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

157). None of the 15 species are classified as threatened. Two species had no records 

present within PAs of the NRS. The listed sizes of their ranges vary greatly. 

406

Table 157 Convolvulaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Evolvulus alsinoides 1960 102 90 NL 

Convolvulus remotus 2137 129 75 NL 

Dichondra repens 7009 477 234 NL 

407


Table 159). This is more than 25% of the species with more than 30 records. No 

species are listed as threatened. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 


Table 159 Convolvulaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Ipomoea polpha weirana 45 0 NL 

Merremia davenportii 103 0 NL 

Ipomoea gracilis sagittata 33 1 NL 

Ipomoea antonschmidii 34 1 NL 

Bonamia alatisemina 36 1 NL 

Convolvulus angustissimus omnigracilis 42 1 NL 

Jacquemontia sp. fairview 44 1 NL 

Ipomoea polpha 114 1 NL 

Ipomoea brownii 45 2 NL 

Bonamia deserticola 55 2 NL 

Ipomoea sp. tolmer 33 3 NL 

Evolvulus alsinoides sericeus 54 3 NL 

Stictocardia tiliifolia 70 3 NL 

Ipomoea saintronanensis 77 3 NL 

Convolvulus angustissimus fililolbus 31 4 NL 

Merremia peltata 49 4 NL 

Calystegia silvatica 61 4 NL 

Convolvulus microsepalus 99 4 NL 

Ipomoea calobra 119 4 NL 

Cuscuta australis 47 5 NL 

Bonamia dietrichiana 66 5 NL 

Polymeria lanata 84 5 NL 

Bonamia linearis 89 5 NL 

Aniseia martinicensis 168 5 NL 

Ipomoea argillicola 169 5 NL 

Twenty-five species of Convolvulaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, with no species are classified as threatened (Table 160). This does not 

include the two species with no records currently in a PA. 

Table 160 Convolvulaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Ipomoea gracilis sagittata 33 1 NL 

Ipomoea antonschmidii 34 1 NL 

Bonamia alatisemina 36 1 NL 

408

Convolvulus angustissimus omnigracilis 42 1 NL 

Jacquemontia sp. fairview 44 1 NL 

Ipomoea brownii 45 1 NL 

Ipomoea polpha 114 1 NL 

Bonamia deserticola 55 2 NL 

Convolvulus angustissimus fililolbus 31 3 NL 

Ipomoea sp. tolmer 33 3 NL 

Cuscuta australis 47 3 NL 

Evolvulus alsinoides sericeus 54 3 NL 

Calystegia silvatica 61 3 NL 

Ipomoea brassii 68 3 NL 

Stictocardia tiliifolia 70 3 NL 

Calystegia sepium 77 3 NL 

Ipomoea saintronanensis 77 3 NL 

Aniseia martinicensis 168 3 NL 

Merremia peltata 49 4 NL 

Convolvulus microsepalus 99 4 NL 

Ipomoea calobra 119 4 NL 

Bonamia dietrichiana 66 5 NL 

Polymeria lanata 84 5 NL 

Bonamia linearis 89 5 NL 

Ipomoea argillicola 169 5 NL 

409

Thymelaeaceae 


Thymelaeaceae. One species of Thymelaeaceae is considered extinct and therefore 


Table 161. Thymelaeaceae species considered extinct 


Pimelea spinescens pubiflora Wimmera Rice-flower 5 

Six species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 162). These species have over 1500 records each. Pimelea glauca has over 

7000 records. 

Table 162 Thymelaeaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Pimelea serpyllifolia 1635 3.60 

Pimelea microcephala 2137 4.71 

Pimelea curviflora 2220 4.89 

Pimelea axiflora 3753 8.27 

Pimelea linifolia 6120 13.49 

Pimelea glauca 7052 15.54 

Total 22917 50.5 

Fourteen species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 163). This is a relatively low percentage of species with few records. Three of 

these species are classified as threatened (including one species classified as 

endangered). There are few species on this list and none of the species appear to be 

located in northern Australia. The range areas are all smaller than 2000 km 2 . 


Table 163 Thymelaeaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Veg Area km 2 EPBC 

Species 

Records % in NRS Location type 

status 

Pimelea brevifolia modesta 8 12.50 800 NL 

Pimelea ciliolaris 8 25.00 E 300 NL 

Pimelea sp. hughenden 9 0.00 300 NL 

Pimelea pelinos 10 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Pimelea venosa 10 0.00 E 500 EN 

Kelleria laxa 15 100.00 100 VU 

410

Pimelea cremnophila 17 100.00 E 200 NL 

Pimelea milliganii 18 100.00 TAS 1400 NL 

Pimelea pendens 19 21.05 SW 1300 NL 

Thecanthes sp. donydji 20 15.00 900 NL 

Pimelea halophila 21 66.67 SW 500 NL 

Pimelea brevistyla 23 13.04 SW 1700 NL 

Pimelea neokyrea 24 83.33 SW 1600 NL 

Phaleria biflora 27 96.30 400 VU 


97 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for species with 

greater than 30 records was 465, with a mean % of records in NRS. 

Twenty-one species of Thymelaeaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 164). This is just under one-quarter of the species with more than 30 records. 

One species is classified as vulnerable. These species are scattered across Australia 

and have varying sizes of ranges. There are no species listed as occurring in inland 

Australia. Four species have over 90% of their available record sites falling within 

PAs. 

Table 164 Thymelaeaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Pimelea graniticola 15 32 46.88 SW 1500 NL 

Pimelea hispida 55 116 47.41 SW 6300 NL 

Pimelea clavata 57 118 48.31 SW 6800 NL 

Pimelea physodes 56 115 48.70 SW 4600 NL 

Pimelea ferruginea 92 188 48.94 SW,W 10500 NL 

Pimelea ligustrina 696 1372 50.73 E,SE,TAS 48100 NL 

Pimelea treyvaudii 59 110 53.64 E,SE 4200 NL 

Pimelea 

drummondii 26 48 54.17 SW 3000 NL 

Pimelea cinerea 27 48 56.25 TAS 8900 NL 

Pimelea umbratica 51 90 56.67 NE,E 2900 NL 

Pimelea petrophila 200 341 58.65 CS 6500 NL 

Pimelea bracteata 19 31 61.29 E 1900 NL 

Thecanthes filifolia 93 147 63.27 CN 4500 NL 

Arnhemia 

cryptantha 179 265 67.55 CN 7700 NL 

Lethedon setosa 107 157 68.15 NE 2700 NL 

Pimelea 40 54 74.07 CS 2900 NL 

411

williamsonii 

Pimelea alpina 504 631 79.87 SE 6100 NL 

Pimelea biflora 85 90 94.44 SE 3400 NL 

Pimelea pagophila 44 45 97.78 SE 700 VU 

Pimelea sericea 99 101 98.02 TAS 4200 NL 

Kelleria 

dieffenbachii 71 72 98.61 SE,TAS 2200 NL 

Eleven species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

165), which is a relatively lower proportion of species. Four are classified as 

threatened, including one critically endangered and one endangered species. Three 

species have no records within PAs. There is not much data to indicate patterns in 

these species. Perhaps species in this category tend to come from eastern Australia. 

Table 165 Thymelaeaceae species with

Table 166 Thymelaeaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Pimelea octophylla 1228 108 54 NL 

Pimelea flava 1424 117 67 NL 

Pimelea microcephala 2137 118 89 NL 

Pimelea serpyllifolia 1635 130 70 NL 

Pimelea curviflora 2220 160 86 NL 

Pimelea linifolia 6120 403 256 NL 

Pimelea glauca 7052 410 173 NL 

A total of 28 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 167), which represent 

over one-quarter of the species with more than 30 records. Four species were listed as 

threatened, including one species classified as endangered. Again, three species are 

not known from any PAs in the NRS. The majority of species in this list had fewer 

than 100 individual records and no species had more than 270 records. 

Table 167 Thymelaeaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Pimelea spicata 62 0 EN 

Jedda multicaulis 68 0 VU 

Pimelea spinescens 77 0 NL 

Pimelea interioris 61 1 NL 

Pimelea elongata 106 1 NL 

Pimelea decora 190 1 NL 

Pimelea holroydii 31 2 NL 

Pimelea pagophila 45 2 VU 

Pimelea forrestiana 102 2 NL 

Thecanthes filifolia 147 2 NL 

Pimelea haematostachya 184 2 NL 

Pimelea bracteata 31 3 NL 

Pimelea sp. bakers blue mt. 33 3 NL 

Pimelea filiformis 35 3 NL 

Pimelea sessilis 40 3 NL 

Pimelea gilgiana 49 3 NL 

Pimelea leptospermoides 259 3 VU 

Arnhemia cryptantha 265 3 NL 

Pimelea aquilonia 84 4 NL 

Pimelea sericostachya amabilis 88 4 NL 

Pimelea physodes 115 4 NL 

Pimelea spiculigera 32 5 NL 

Pimelea calcicola 35 5 NL 

Pimelea lehmanniana 35 5 NL 

Pimelea pygmaea 45 5 NL 

Pimelea drummondii 48 5 NL 

413

Phaleria clerodendron 63 5 NL 

Pimelea floribunda 91 5 NL 

Not including the three species without records in a PA, 26 species of Thymelaeaceae 

had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares. Two of these species are 

classified as threatened, one of which is listed as critically endangered ( 

Table 168). 

Table 168 Thymelaeaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records No. PAs >1000ha EPBC status 

Pimelea interioris 61 1 NL 

Pimelea elongata 106 1 NL 

Pimelea decora 190 1 NL 

Pimelea spinescens spinescens 324 1 CE 

Pimelea holroydii 31 2 NL 

Pimelea pagophila 45 2 VU 

Pimelea forrestiana 102 2 NL 

Thecanthes filifolia 147 2 NL 

Pimelea haematostachya 184 2 NL 

Pimelea bracteata 31 3 NL 

Pimelea sp. bakers blue mt. 33 3 NL 

Pimelea calcicola 35 3 NL 

Pimelea sessilis 40 3 NL 

Pimelea gilgiana 49 3 NL 

Arnhemia cryptantha 265 3 NL 

Pimelea pygmaea 45 4 NL 

Pimelea aquilonia 84 4 NL 

Pimelea sericostachya amabilis 88 4 NL 

Pimelea physodes 115 4 NL 

Pimelea graniticola 32 5 NL 

Pimelea spiculigera 32 5 NL 

Pimelea lehmanniana 35 5 NL 

Pimelea drummondii 48 5 NL 

Phaleria clerodendron 63 5 NL 

Pimelea floribunda 91 5 NL 

Thecanthes concreta 91 5 NL 

414

Anthericaceae 


Anthericaceae. No species of Anthericaceae are considered extinct. 


(Table 169). These species have over 1000 records each. Arthropodium strictum is 

represented by over 5400 records. 

Table 169 Anthericaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Caesia calliantha 1452 3.95 

Thysanotus tuberosus 1857 5.05 

Arthropodium milleflorum 2029 5.51 

Chamaescilla corymbosa 2498 6.79 

Thysanotus patersonii 5196 14.12 

Arthropodium strictum 5441 14.78 

Total 18473 50.2 

Twenty-six species, about 25%, had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 170). Three species are classified as threatened (including 

one species classified as endangered). The majority of these species come from 

Western Australia and all ranges are under 2000 km 2 . Information on vegetation 

associations is not available for this report. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species 

eliminates 360 records. 

Table 170 Anthericaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records % in NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 


Agrostocrinum scabrum 

littorale 1 0.00 100 NL 

Thysanotus kalbarriensis 1 100.00 W 100 NL 

Chamaescilla ellen brook 

(gj keighery 12 4 100.00 300 NL 

Arthropodium sp. 2 

(greenish flowers) 6 66.67 500 NL 

Arthropodium sp. a nsw 

flora 7 85.71 500 NL 

Laxmannia grandiflora 

stirlingensis 8 75.00 700 NL 

Thysanotus brachiatus 8 50.00 800 NL 

Thysanotus inaequalis 8 87.50 800 NL 

Thysanotus formosus 9 0.00 400 NL 

415

Thysanotus sabulosus 11 0.00 SW 400 NL 

Borya mirabilis 12 100.00 SE 200 EN 

Thysanotus vernalis 13 69.23 900 NL 

Borya subulata 14 28.57 NW 600 NL 

Thysanotus glaucifolius 15 40.00 SW 1400 NL 

Thysanotus scaber 15 6.67 SW 1000 NL 

Caesia viscida 16 68.75 SW 600 NL 

Murchisonia fragrans 17 11.76 W 1400 NL 

Thysanotus acerosifolius 17 41.18 SW 900 NL 

Thysanotus 

brachyantherus 18 50.00 SW 1400 NL 

Thysanotus tuberosus 

parviflorus 19 42.11 1100 NL 

Chamaescilla gibsonii 20 25.00 SW 1400 NL 

Thysanotus cymosus 20 45.00 SW 1700 NL 

Thysanotus virgatus 22 36.36 E 1000 NL 

Stawellia dimorphantha 23 4.35 SW,W 900 VU 

Sowerbaea subtilis 26 34.62 600 VU 

Thysanotus glaucus 30 40.00 SW 1900 NL 



greater than 30 records was 461 (mean 32% records in the NRS). 

Twelve species of Anthericaceae had 45% or greater of individual record sites located 

within PAs (Table 171). None are classified as threatened. The highest level of 

reservation was just under 80%. The locations of these few species are distributed 

across Australia and show no pattern. The size of the ranges varies greatly. 

Table 171 Anthericaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Borya jabirabela 27 57 47.37 CN 1600 NL 

Thysanotus 

fractiflexus 93 182 51.10 CS 3700 NL 

Chlorophytum 

laxum 135 262 51.53 

NE,NW, 

CN 9800 NL 

Thysanotus gracilis 26 47 55.32 3400 NL 

Sowerbaea alliacea 317 571 55.52 

NW,CN, 

CI 15200 NL 

Thysanotus 

nudicaulis 18 32 56.25 SW,CS 2700 NL 

Laxmannia 

orientalis 507 892 56.84 

SE,CS, 

TAS 40300 NL 

Laxmannia 

compacta 98 171 57.31 E,W 16600 NL 

416

Borya 

septentrionalis 134 204 65.69 NE,E 3100 NL 

Thysanotus anceps 25 38 65.79 1400 NL 

Thysanotus 

parviflorus 22 31 70.97 1800 NL 

Caesia alpina 68 86 79.07 SE,TAS 4400 NL 

Only one species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs ( 

Table 172). This species is not classified as threatened. 

Table 172 Anthericaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Laxmannia orientalis 892 104 55 NL 

Caesia calliantha 1452 130 41 NL 

Thysanotus baueri 1207 143 94 NL 

Arthropodium minus 1308 157 88 NL 

Arthropodium fimbriatum 1395 162 61 NL 

Thysanotus tuberosus 1857 171 118 NL 

Arthropodium milleflorum 2029 182 122 NL 

Chamaescilla corymbosa 2498 278 119 NL 

Arthropodium strictum 5441 373 109 NL 

Thysanotus patersonii 5196 615 274 NL 


417

Table 174). No species were listed as threatened. The majority of species in this list 

had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 105 site 

records. All species had at least one record within a PA. 

Table 174 Anthericaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Thysanotus pyramidalis 33 1 NL 

Thysanotus fastigiatus 41 2 NL 

Alania endlicheri 105 3 NL 

Stawellia gymnocephala 36 4 NL 

Sowerbaea multicaulis 46 4 NL 

Borya jabirabela 57 4 NL 

Caesia chlorantha 68 4 NL 

Caesia setifera 105 4 NL 

Thysanotus parviflorus 31 5 NL 

Laxmannia arida 45 5 NL 

Sixteen species of Anthericaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, no species are classified as threatened (Table 175). Again, all species have 

records in at least one large PA. 

Table 175 Anthericaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Thysanotus pyramidalis 33 1 NL 

Stawellia gymnocephala 36 3 NL 

Thysanotus gageoides 37 3 NL 

Thysanotus fastigiatus 41 3 NL 

Arthropodium sp. 3 (aff. strictum) 53 3 NL 

Alania endlicheri 105 3 NL 

Thysanotus parviflorus 31 4 NL 

Sowerbaea multicaulis 46 4 NL 

Borya jabirabela 57 4 NL 

Caesia chlorantha 68 4 NL 

Caesia setifera 105 4 NL 

Thysanotus fractiflexus 182 4 NL 

Thysanotus teretifolius 39 5 NL 

Laxmannia arida 45 5 NL 

Thysanotus rectantherus 57 5 NL 

Laxmannia grandiflora 72 5 NL 

418

419

Haemodoraceae 


Haemodoraceae. No species of Haemodoraceae are considered extinct. 

Eighteen species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 176). These species have over 150 records each and Haemodorum coccineum 

has over 1000 records in the database. This family is generally restricted to the southwest 

of Western Australia. 

Table 176 Haemodoraceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Conostylis pusilla 169 1.72 

Conostylis setosa 170 1.73 

Haemodorum parviflorum 175 1.78 

Haemodorum austroqueenslandicum 179 1.82 

Haemodorum simplex 181 1.84 

Conostylis juncea 190 1.93 

Tribonanthes australis 204 2.07 

Conostylis serrulata 204 2.07 

Conostylis aculeata 214 2.17 

Haemodorum brevicaule 233 2.37 

Conostylis prolifera 233 2.37 

Tribonanthes longipetala 237 2.41 

Phlebocarya ciliata 239 2.43 

Conostylis aurea 265 2.69 

Anigozanthos humilis 311 3.16 

Conostylis setigera 373 3.79 

Conostylis lepidospermoides 381 3.87 

Haemodorum coccineum 1008 10.23 

Total 4966 50.45 

Thirty-four species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 177). This is 34% of the species with records on the ANHAT database. 

Seven species are classified as threatened (including four species as critically 

endangered). The species in this category come essentially from south-west Western 

Australia and have small range areas. No information is available on their vegetation 

associations for this report. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 502 

records. 

420

Table 177 Haemodoraceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

EPBC 

type Area km 2 status 

Species 


Anigozanthos viridis 

terraspectans 1 0.00 100 VU 

Conostylis aculeata 

spinuligera 1 0.00 100 NL 


echinissima 2 50.00 200 NL 

Conostylis festucacea 

filifolia 2 0.00 200 NL 

Conostylis seorsiflora 

trichophylla 2 50.00 200 EN 

Conostylis dielsii teres 3 33.33 300 EN 

Conostylis festucacea 4 25.00 200 NL 


rhipidion 5 0.00 400 NL 

Conostylis teretifolia 

planescens 5 40.00 400 NL 

Conostylis aculeata gracilis 6 16.67 500 NL 

Phlebocarya pilosissima 7 57.14 500 NL 


cygnorum 9 33.33 800 NL 

Conostylis aculeata preissii 9 0.00 1200 NL 

Conostylis albescens 11 9.09 SW 500 NL 

Conostylis setigera dasys 13 0.00 200 EN 

Conostylis bracteata 14 42.86 1100 NL 

Tribonanthes purpurea 14 28.57 SW 1000 VU 


breviflora 16 31.25 1100 NL 

Conostylis dielsii 17 0.00 1300 NL 

Haemodorum gracile 18 11.11 NW CN 1200 NL 

Anigozanthos gabrielae 19 47.37 SW 1000 NL 

Haemodorum 

distichophyllum 19 100.00 1100 NL 

Haemodorum loratum 19 36.84 SW 1300 NL 

Conostylis drummondii 21 14.29 1000 EN 


bromelioides 22 4.55 2200 NL 

Conostylis lateens 23 47.83 SW W 1200 NL 

Conostylis deplexa 25 20.00 SW 1000 NL 

Anigozanthos kalbarriensis 26 61.54 W 1100 NL 

Conostylis rogeri 26 42.31 SW 700 VU 

Conostylis tomentosa 27 11.11 W 900 NL 


septentrionora 28 53.57 900 NL 

421

Conostylis seminuda 28 17.86 SW 1400 NL 

Conostylis villosa 30 26.67 1900 NL 

Haemodorum brevisepalum 30 3.33 SW 1500 NL 




Only two species of Haemodoraceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 178). One species is classified as endangered. 

Table 178 Haemodoraceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Conostylis pauciflora 107 133 80.45 SW 9100 NL 

Conostylis 

lepidospermoides 333 381 87.40 SW 14800 EN 

Six species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs ( 

Table 179). Two of the six species are classified as threatened, including one 

endangered species. One species has no records from a PA. 

Table 179 Haemodoraceae species with

One Haemodoraceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 180). 

This species in this list had over 350 records. This species is classified as endangered. 

Table 180 Haemodoraceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Conostylis lepidospermoides 381 110 35 EN 

A total of 16 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 181), representing 

around 25% of the species in this family with more than 30 records. Four species are 

listed as threatened, including three species classified as endangered. All species in 

this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 80 

site records. Only one species had no records within a PA. 

Table 181 Haemodoraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. Records No. reserves 

EPBC 

status 

Anigozanthos humilis chrysanthus 52 0 VU 

Conostylis angustifolia 35 1 NL 

Conostylis micrantha 39 1 EN 

Conostylis robusta 70 1 NL 

Conostylis misera 62 2 EN 

Conostylis wonganensis 31 3 EN 

Conostylis phathyrantha 36 3 NL 

Anigozanthos pulcherrimus 42 3 NL 

Anigozanthos onycis 59 3 NL 

Anigozanthos viridis 40 4 NL 

Conostylis neocymosa 48 4 NL 

Conostylis breviscapa 50 4 NL 

Conostylis resinosa 51 4 NL 

Haemodorum venosum 34 5 NL 

Tribonanthes brachypetala 68 5 NL 

Macropidia fuliginosa 80 5 NL 

Eighteen species of Haemodoraceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, including two species classified as endangered ( 

Table 182). All species with records in one PA also have a record in a PA larger than 

1000 ha. That is, if they are found in only one PA, that PA is larger than 1000 ha. 

Table 182 Haemodoraceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

423


EPBC 

status 

Conostylis angustifolia 35 1 NL 

Conostylis micrantha 39 1 EN 

Conostylis misera 62 1 EN 

Conostylis robusta 70 1 NL 

Anigozanthos pulcherrimus 42 2 NL 

Conostylis phathyrantha 36 3 NL 

Anigozanthos viridis 40 3 NL 

Conostylis neocymosa 48 3 NL 

Anigozanthos onycis 59 3 NL 

Tribonanthes brachypetala 68 3 NL 

Conostylis bealiana 96 3 NL 

Haemodorum venosum 34 4 NL 

Conostylis breviscapa 50 4 NL 

Conostylis resinosa 51 4 NL 

Macropidia fuliginosa 80 4 NL 

Haemodorum paniculatum 51 5 NL 

Conostylis teretiuscula 65 5 NL 

Phlebocarya filifolia 77 5 NL 

424

Casuarinaceae 


Casuarinaceae. No species of Casuarinaceae are considered extinct. 


(Table 183). These species have over 1000 records each. Allocasuarina littoralis is 

represented by more than 4500 records. 

Table 183 Casuarinaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Casuarina pauper 1912 5.45 

Allocasuarina muelleriana muelleriana 2088 5.95 

Allocasuarina luehmannii 2714 7.74 

Allocasuarina torulosa 2779 7.92 

Allocasuarina verticillata 3976 11.34 

Allocasuarina littoralis 4542 12.95 

Total 18011 51.35 

Eighteen species have 30 or fewer individual record sites in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 184). This is around 20% of all of the species in this family on the database. 

Four species are classified as threatened (including two species classified as 

endangered). These species come from the southern half of Australia and cover a 

range of vegetation types. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 287 

records. As usual, their ranges are relatively small. 

Table 184 Casuarinaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Allocasuarina mackliniana 1 100.00 CS, SE 100 NL 

Allocasuarina sp. shaw 

island 3 100.00 800 NL 

Allocasuarina portuensis 4 25.00 E SL 200 EN 

Allocasuarina eriochlamys 10 20.00 W, SW RH 500 NL 

Allocasuarina globosa 10 0.00 SW Sc 400 NL 

Allocasuarina 

brachystachya 14 0.00 E WL 800 NL 

Allocasuarina mackliniana 

hirtilinea 15 53.33 SE WL 500 NL 

Allocasuarina acutivalvis 

prinsepiana 16 25.00 W 

He, WL, 

RH 1300 NL 

Allocasuarina grevilleoides 16 12.50 W He 1300 NL 

425

Allocasuarina lehmanniana 

ecarinata 16 18.75 SW WL, Sc 1400 NL 

Allocasuarina rigida exsul 18 38.89 E RH 100 NL 

Allocasuarina lehmanniana 

lehmanniana 19 21.05 SW WL, Sc 2100 NL 

Exposed 

cliffs 300 NL 

Allocasuarina crassa 21 95.24 TAS 

Allocasuarina eriochlamys 

grossa 21 0.00 800 NL 

Allocasuarina glareicola 21 9.52 E For 600 EN 

Allocasuarina rigida 25 48.00 E 1600 NL 

Allocasuarina duncanii 27 81.48 800 VU 

Allocasuarina tortiramula 30 70.00 SW He 1600 VU 




Twenty-one species of Casuarinaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 


Table 185), which is close to 30% of all of the species with more than 30 records. 

One of these species is classified as vulnerable. Again, these species are essentially 

present within the southern half of the continent. A significant number of species are 

associated with heathlands. The ranges vary widely in size. One species had almost 

99% of its records within the NRS. 

Table 185 Casuarinaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Allocasuarina fibrosa 18 40 45.00 SW He 900 VU 

Allocasuarina 

muelleriana 

notocolpica 50 105 47.62 

Kangaroo 

Is Sc, He 4000 NL 

Allocasuarina media 20 42 47.62 SE WL 800 NL 

Allocasuarina distyla 124 258 48.06 E, SE He 11500 NL 

Allocasuarina 

muelleriana 

muelleriana 1041 2088 49.86 CS, SE Sc, He 59800 NL 

Allocasuarina 

gymnanthera 42 84 50.00 E WL 9600 NL 

Allocasuarina pusilla 487 960 50.73 CS, SE He 32400 NL 

Allocasuarina 

zephyrea 68 129 52.71 TAS He 6500 NL 

Allocasuarina 47 85 55.29 SW SL 4000 NL 

426

decussata 

Allocasuarina 

scleroclada 31 56 55.36 SE 

Sc, 

WL 2800 NL 

Allocasuarina 

muelleriana 113 204 55.39 CS, SE Sc, He 13500 NL 

Allocasuarina 

misera/paradoxa 187 312 59.94 SE He 7100 NL 

Allocasuarina rigida 

rigida 118 177 66.67 E 4000 NL 

Allocasuarina 

rupicola 42 62 67.74 E RH 1300 NL 

Allocasuarina 

trichodon 45 64 70.31 SW He 3500 NL 

Allocasuarina 

muelleriana alticola 63 89 70.79 CS Sc, He 2600 NL 

Allocasuarina misera 235 321 73.21 SE WL 5800 NL 

Allocasuarina filidens 34 46 73.91 E 400 NL 

Allocasuarina 

tessellata 38 44 86.36 W RH 1400 NL 

Allocasuarina 

grampiana 108 116 93.10 SW RH 1400 NL 

Gymnostoma 

australianum 80 81 98.77 NE 

RF, 

For 800 NL 

Four species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 186). 

This is a relatively low percentage. Two of the four species are classified as 

threatened, including one endangered species. One species has no records within a 

PA. These species come from woodlands and/or heathlands. 

Table 186 Casuarinaceae species with

Table 187 Casuarinaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

No. PAs EPBC 


Allocasuarina luehmannii 2714 157 70 NL 

Allocasuarina muelleriana 

muelleriana 2088 160 64 NL 

Allocasuarina torulosa 2779 208 157 NL 

Allocasuarina verticillata 3976 284 133 NL 

Allocasuarina littoralis 4542 286 199 NL 

A total of 22 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 188). This is around 

30% of species in the ANHAT database with more than 30 records. Six species are 

listed as threatened, including four species classified as endangered. The majority of 

species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more 

than 300 site records. 

Table 188 Casuarinaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Allocasuarina robusta 88 0 EN 

Allocasuarina simulans 34 1 VU 

Allocasuarina filidens 46 1 NL 

Allocasuarina thalassoscopica 48 1 EN 

Allocasuarina diminuta annectens 57 1 NL 

Allocasuarina ophiolitica 32 2 NL 

Allocasuarina media 42 2 NL 

Allocasuarina defungens 49 2 EN 

Allocasuarina rupicola 62 2 NL 

Gymnostoma australianum 81 2 NL 

Allocasuarina tessellata 44 3 NL 

Allocasuarina fibrosa 40 4 VU 

Allocasuarina ramosissima 55 4 NL 

Allocasuarina drummondiana 56 4 NL 


acutivalvis 73 4 NL 

Allocasuarina dielsiana 77 4 NL 

Allocasuarina lehmanniana 36 5 NL 

Allocasuarina diminuta mimica 50 5 NL 

Allocasuarina scleroclada 56 5 NL 

Allocasuarina muelleriana alticola 89 5 NL 

Allocasuarina grampiana 116 5 NL 

Allocasuarina emuina 291 5 EN 

428

Eighteen species of Casuarinaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including four species classified as threatened. Two species are listed as 

endangered (Table 189). Again, all species found in at least one PA were also found 

in at least one PA larger than 1000 ha. 

Table 189 Casuarinaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records 

No. PAs 


Allocasuarina simulans 34 1 VU 

Allocasuarina fibrosa 40 1 VU 

Allocasuarina 

drummondiana 56 1 NL 

Allocasuarina diminuta 

annectens 57 1 NL 

Allocasuarina emuina 291 1 EN 

Allocasuarina media 42 2 NL 

Allocasuarina tessellata 44 2 NL 

Allocasuarina defungens 49 2 EN 

Allocasuarina rupicola 62 2 NL 


acutivalvis 73 2 NL 

Gymnostoma 

australianum 81 2 NL 

Allocasuarina 

lehmanniana 36 4 NL 

Allocasuarina 

ramosissima 55 4 NL 

Allocasuarina dielsiana 77 4 NL 

Allocasuarina diminuta 

mimica 50 5 NL 

Allocasuarina scleroclada 56 5 NL 

Allocasuarina muelleriana 

alticola 89 5 NL 

Allocasuarina grampiana 116 5 NL 

429

Phormiaceae 


Phormiaceae. No species of Phormiaceae is considered extinct. 

Two species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 190). These species have over 5000 records each and Dianella revoluta over 

11000 records. 

Table 190 Phormiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Dianella tasmanica 5626 14.93 

Dianella revoluta 11383 30.21 

Total 17009 45.14 

Twenty species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 191). This represents over 25% of the available species. One species is 

classified as vulnerable. The species in this category come mainly from Western 

Australia. Due to time constraints no vegetation information is available. Exclusion 


Table 191 Phormiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Dianella longifolia fragrans 5 80.00 300 NL 

Tricoryne eyreana 5 20.00 SW 400 NL 

Corynotheca micrantha 

elongate 6 16.67 600 NL 

Tricoryne tuberose 6 33.33 400 NL 

Corynotheca flexuosissima 7 57.14 W 1000 NL 

Dianella pavopennacea 

robusta 8 50.00 500 NL 

Tricoryne corynothecoides 11 9.09 W 900 NL 

Dianella revoluta tenuis 12 41.67 1000 NL 

Dianella caerulea aquilonia 16 6.25 2000 NL 

Tricoryne trudgeniana 16 56.25 W 1200 NL 

Dianella longifolia 

surculose 17 0.00 1200 NL 

Hensmania chapmanii 17 5.88 W 900 VU 


panda 18 66.67 1600 NL 

Johnsonia inconspicua 18 0.00 SW 600 NL 

Tricoryne simplex 19 31.58 E 4400 NL 

430

Corynotheca asperata 20 0.00 800 NL 


gracilis 26 15.38 1500 NL 

Dianella prunina 28 39.29 E 5700 NL 

Arnocrinum gracillimum 29 62.07 SW,W 1200 NL 

Dianella tarda 29 0.00 2700 NL 



greater than 30 records is 679, with a mean of 32% of records in the NRS. 

Ten species of Phormiaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 192). No species are classified as threatened. No species has 

reservation levels above 90%. There are too few species to determine if any patterns 

exist in this category. 

Table 192 Phormiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Reco 

rds 

in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Locatio 

n 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Dianella caerulea assera 97 199 48.74 16000 NL 

Tricoryne tenella 324 661 49.02 SE,CS 39200 NL 

Dianella atraxis 91 181 50.28 NE 4600 NL 

Dianella fruticans 35 65 53.85 1600 NL 

Thelionema grande 46 85 54.12 E 3100 NL 

Dianella caerulea protensa 17 31 54.84 3100 NL 

Dianella congesta 43 70 61.43 NE,E 7300 NL 

Hensmania stoniella 53 77 68.83 SW 4200 NL 

Herpolirion novaezelandiae 

109 126 86.51 SE,TAS 6200 NL 

Arnocrinum drummondii 59 68 86.76 W 3000 NL 


One of the species is classified as endangered. One species has no records currently 

within a PA. 

431

Table 193 Phormiaceae species with 1000ha status 

Dianella brevicaulis 1372 160 93 NL 

Stypandra glauca 2473 176 123 NL 

Dianella tasmanica 5626 200 132 NL 

Dianella caerulea 3157 239 183 NL 

Tricoryne elatior 4480 393 211 NL 

Dianella revoluta 11383 857 378 NL 


Table 195). This is just below 25% of the remaining species. One species is 

classified as endangered. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 


Table 195 Phormiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


EPBC 

status 

Dianella longifolia stupata 56 0 NL 

Dianella incollata 75 1 NL 

Dianella revoluta vinosa 60 2 NL 

Corynotheca pungens 31 3 NL 

Dianella caerulea cinerascens 43 3 NL 

Dianella fruticans 65 3 NL 

Dianella caerulea 

petasmatodes 39 4 NL 

432

Johnsonia teretifolia 53 4 NL 

Dianella pavopennacea major 67 4 NL 

Dianella amoena 226 4 EN 

Dianella callicarpa 33 5 NL 

Arnocrinum drummondii 68 5 NL 

Dianella pavopennacea 99 5 NL 

Seventeen species, around 30%, of species in the Phormiaceae had records in five or 

fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares, including one species classified as endangered 

(Table 196). 

Table 196 Phormiaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records 

No. PAs 


Dianella incollata 75 1 NL 

Dianella amoena 226 1 EN 

Corynotheca pungens 31 2 NL 

Dianella revoluta vinosa 60 2 NL 


cinerascens 43 3 NL 

Johnsonia teretifolia 53 3 NL 

Dianella fruticans 65 3 NL 

Arnocrinum drummondii 68 3 NL 

Hodgsoniola junciformis 31 4 NL 


petasmatodes 39 4 NL 

Dianella crinoides 48 4 NL 

Hensmania turbinata 60 4 NL 

Dianella pavopennacea 

major 67 4 NL 

Dianella longifolia 

grandis 174 4 NL 

Dianella callicarpa 33 5 NL 

Johnsonia pubescens 78 5 NL 

Dianella pavopennacea 99 5 NL 

433

Portulacaceae 


Portulacaceae. No species of Portulacaceae are considered extinct. 

Five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 197). These species have over 800 records each and, in the case of the 

Parakeelya eremaea, over 3100 records. 

Table 197 Portulacaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Parakeelya granulifera 850 5.95 

Portulaca bicolor 870 6.09 

Neopaxia australasica 872 6.10 

Parakeelya calyptrata 1343 9.40 

Parakeelya eremaea 3195 22.36 

Total 7130 49.9 

Twenty-two species (one-third) had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database ( 

Table 198). No species are classified as threatened. There is insufficient information 

to determine patterns in the species in this category. Exclusion of these poorly 


Table 198 Portulacaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS Location Veg type Area km 2 EPBC status 

Species 

Calandrinia sp. 

bungalbin 1 100.00 100 NL 

Parakeelya tepperiana 2 0.00 100 NL 

Calandrinia sp. nov 

svl2043 3 33.33 300 NL 

Montia perfoliata 3 0.00 SE 200 NL 

Parakeelya 

sphaerophylla 3 33.33 300 NL 

Calandrinia sp. 

yinberrie hills 4 0.00 100 NL 

Montia fontana 

fontana 5 40.00 500 NL 

Parakeelya composita 5 0.00 300 NL 

Parakeelya nana 6 16.67 300 NL 

434

Calandrinia 

kalanniensis 9 44.44 SW 500 NL 

Parakeelya papillata 12 0.00 1100 NL 

Portulaca bicolor 

rosea 12 25.00 2100 NL 

Portulaca tuberosa 12 0.00 900 NL 

Portulaca conspicua 13 15.38 NW,WI 900 NL 

Montia fontana 

amporitana 17 41.18 1400 NL 

Portulaca clavigera 19 10.53 NW 800 NL 

Portulaca cyclophylla 19 10.53 1700 NL 

Parakeelya polypetala 24 29.17 1300 NL 

Parakeelya tumida 25 12.00 900 NL 

Parakeelya 

spergularina 27 29.63 2300 NL 

Calandrinia dielsii 29 100.00 1000 NL 

Parakeelya creethae 30 26.67 2600 NL 




Seven species of Portulacaceae have more than 45% of their individual record sites 


Table 199). No species are classified as threatened. The species with the highest level 

of reservation has just below 91% of its records in PAs. The ranges of these species 

vary widely in size. 

Table 199 Portulacaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Parakeelya 

corrigioloides 113 247 45.75 17100 NL 

Parakeelya 

eremaea 1552 3195 48.58 160900 NL 

Sedopsis filsonii 66 119 55.46 CI 3600 NL 

Parakeelya 

granulifera 489 850 57.53 49500 NL 

Parakeelya 

brevipedata 80 131 61.07 8900 NL 

Liparophyllum 

gunnii 31 35 88.57 TAS 2500 NL 

Parakeelya porifera 90 99 90.91 4800 NL 

435

Two species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 200), 

one of which has no records in a PA. Neither species are classified as threatened. 

Table 200 Portulacaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Parakeelya granulifera 850 126 84 NL 

Parakeelya calyptrata 1343 228 125 NL 

Parakeelya eremaea 3195 251 164 NL 

A total of eight species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 202). No species are 


site records and no species had more than 160 site records. 

Table 202 Portulacaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Sedopsis armitii 34 0 NL 

Calandrinia sp. oblong 35 3 NL 

Parakeelya lehmannii 37 3 NL 

Parakeelya strophiolata 42 3 NL 

Portulaca digyna 160 3 NL 

Parakeelya primuliflora 44 4 NL 

Parakeelya pleiopetala 65 4 NL 

Parakeelya arenicola 78 5 NL 

Seven species of Portulacaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, and no species are classified as threatened ( 

436

Table 203). 

Table 203 Portulacaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species No. Records No. PAs >1000ha EPBC status 

Parakeelya lehmannii 37 1 NL 

Calandrinia sp. oblong 35 3 NL 

Parakeelya strophiolata 42 3 NL 

Portulaca digyna 160 3 NL 

Parakeelya primuliflora 44 4 NL 

Parakeelya pleiopetala 65 4 NL 

Parakeelya arenicola 78 4 NL 

437

Lentibulariaceae 


Lentibulariaceae. No species of Lentibulariaceae are considered extinct. 

Seven species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 204). These species have over 300 records each and Utricularia dichotoma 


Table 204 Lentibulariaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Utricularia uliginosa 309 3.624208 

Utricularia leptoplectra 343 4.022989 

Utricularia gibba 455 5.336617 

Utricularia caerulea 466 5.465635 

Utricularia aurea 580 6.802721 

Utricularia chrysantha 930 10.90781 

Utricularia dichotoma 1157 13.57026 

Total 4240 49.73024 

Twenty-five species in the family Lentibulariaceae had 30 or fewer individual site 

records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 205). This represents 40% of all the species with records. No species in this 

category are classified as threatened. Nearly all of the species with location 

information are from western or central Australia. Due to time constraints there is no 

vegetation information available for these species. The range areas are no greater 

than 2000 km 2 . Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 259 records. 

Table 205 Lentibulariaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Polypompholyx multifida 1 100.00 200 NL 

Utricularia inflexa 2 50.00 200 NL 

Utricularia scandens 2 0.00 200 NL 

Utricularia terrae-reginae 2 0.00 NE 100 NL 

Polypompholyx tenella 3 0.00 SW 200 NL 

Utricularia albiflora 3 0.00 100 NL 

Utricularia flava 3 0.00 300 NL 

Utricularia paulineae 3 33.33 200 NL 

Utricularia kenneallyi 4 0.00 NW 400 NL 

Utricularia antennifera 6 0.00 400 NL 

Utricularia helix 7 100.00 SW 200 NL 

438

Utricularia tridactyla 8 0.00 NW 400 NL 

Utricularia rhododactylos 10 20.00 400 NL 

Utricularia petertaylorii 11 27.27 900 NL 

Utricularia westonii 11 72.73 SW 500 NL 

Utricularia georgei 12 75.00 NW 800 NL 

Utricularia cheiranthos 14 50.00 400 NL 

Utricularia fistulosa 14 14.29 NW 1000 NL 

Utricularia foveolata 15 66.67 800 NL 

Utricularia simplex 17 29.41 1600 NL 

Utricularia subulata 18 38.89 CN 700 NL 

Utricularia benthamii 19 36.84 SW 1500 NL 

Utricularia singeriana 22 40.91 NW,CN 900 NL 

Utricularia dunstaniae 26 23.08 CN 1100 NL 

Utricularia volubilis 26 42.31 SW 2000 NL 



greater than 30 records was 218 and these species have a mean of 39% of their 

records in the NRS. 

Ten species, around 25%, of Lentibulariaceae had 45% or greater of individual site 

records located within PAs (Table 206), but none had greater than 75% in PAs. None 

of the species in this category are classified as threatened. They are distributed evenly 

across Australia and have small to moderate range sizes. 

Table 206 Lentibulariaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Utricularia 

circumvoluta 25 54 46.30 NE,CN 1900 NL 

Utricularia limosa 117 245 47.76 

NE,NW, 

CN 9800 NL 

SW,SE, 


Utricularia tenella 136 275 49.45 

Utricularia 

leptorhyncha 38 68 55.88 CN 2800 NL 

Utricularia tubulata 22 37 59.46 NW,CN 1500 NL 

Utricularia fulva 160 262 61.07 CN 7100 NL 

Utricularia uniflora 40 64 62.50 E 5700 NL 

Utricularia monanthos 64 96 66.67 E,SE 6700 NL 

Utricularia arnhemica 110 156 70.51 NW,CN 4500 NL 

Utricularia dunlopii 34 47 72.34 CN 1900 NL 

439

No species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs. This is the first 

family in this analysis to not have a species in this category. 

Only one species in the family Lentibulariaceae had records in more than 100 separate 

PAs (Table 207). The species is not listed under the EPBC Act. 

Table 207 Lentibulariaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

EPBC 

Species No. Records No. PAs No. PAs >1000ha status 

Utricularia dichotoma 1157 136 102 NL 

Thirteen species, 33% of those with more than 30 records, had records in five or 

fewer PAs (Table 208). No species are listed as threatened. The majority of species in 


site records. All species have records within a PA. 

Table 208 Lentibulariaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


Utricularia kamienskii 89 1 NL 

Utricularia triflora 53 2 NL 

Utricularia arnhemica 156 2 NL 

Utricularia circumvoluta 54 3 NL 

Utricularia holtzei 63 3 NL 

Utricularia hamiltonii 71 3 NL 

Utricularia fulva 262 3 NL 

Utricularia tubulata 37 4 NL 

Utricularia involvens 57 4 NL 

Utricularia inaequalis 33 5 NL 

Utricularia dunlopii 47 5 NL 

Utricularia quinquedentata 61 5 NL 

Utricularia leptorhyncha 68 5 NL 

Thirteen species of Lentibulariaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 

1000 hectares, no species are classified as threatened (Table 209). 

Table 209 Lentibulariaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species No. Records No. PAs >1000ha EPBC status 

Utricularia kamienskii 89 1 NL 

Utricularia triflora 53 2 NL 

Utricularia arnhemica 156 2 NL 

Utricularia inaequalis 33 3 NL 

440

Utricularia circumvoluta 54 3 NL 

Utricularia holtzei 63 3 NL 

Utricularia hamiltonii 71 3 NL 

Utricularia fulva 262 3 NL 

Utricularia tubulata 37 4 NL 

Utricularia involvens 57 4 NL 

Utricularia leptorhyncha 68 4 NL 

Utricularia dunlopii 47 5 NL 

Utricularia quinquedentata 61 5 NL 

441

Zygophyllaceae 


Zygophyllaceae. No species of Zygophyllaceae are considered extinct. 

Seven species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 210). These species each have over 1000 records each. Zygophyllum 

apiculatum is represented by over 2700 records. 

Table 210 Zygophyllaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Zygophyllum ammophilum 1222 4.55 

Zygophyllum ovatum 1243 4.63 

Zygophyllum eremaeum 1407 5.24 

Tribulus terrestris 1695 6.31 

Nitraria billardierei 2233 8.31 

Zygophyllum aurantiacum 2637 9.81 

Zygophyllum apiculatum 2718 10.11 

Total 13155 48.96 

Eleven species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

211). No species are classified as threatened. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 

species eliminates 127 records. The small number of remaining species and limited 

information available for many makes it difficult to determine whether any patterns 

exist within the different reservation categories. 

Table 211 Zygophyllaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. % in 

Veg Area EPBC 

Species 

Records NRS Location type km 2 status 

Tribulopis sp. koolan island 1 0.00 100 NL 

Tribulopis sp. mitchell plateau 1 0.00 100 NL 

Tribulopis homalococca 3 0.00 200 NL 

Tribulus adelacanthus 4 0.00 400 NL 

Tribulus sp. long-styled eichlerianus 6 0.00 400 NL 

Zygophyllum halophilum 6 33.33 500 NL 

Tribulopis homalococca alifer 8 37.50 300 NL 

Zygophyllum reticulatum 16 25.00 1200 NL 

Tribulus sp. saline flats 23 13.04 2100 NL 

Zygophyllum lobulatum 29 20.69 W 2000 NL 

Tribulopis sessilis 30 23.33 NW 1200 NL 

442




Two species of Zygophyllaceae had 45% or greater of individual record sites located 

within PAs (Table 212). Neither of those species is classified as threatened. Both 

species had 50% of their record sites in PAs. 

Table 212 Zygophyllaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Zygophyllum flavum 19 38 50 CS 2700 NL 

SW,E,W 

3690 

Zygophyllum billardierei 424 836 50.72 SE,CS,TAS 

0 NL 

Five species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 213). 

None of the five species are classified as threatened. All had at least one record 

within a PA. 

Table 213 Zygophyllaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Zygophyllum ovatum 1243 104 64 NL 

Nitraria billardierei 2233 114 67 NL 

Zygophyllum aurantiacum 2637 153 93 NL 

Zygophyllum apiculatum 2718 182 102 NL 

443

A total of 11 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 215). No species are 


record sites and no species had more than 200 records. 

Table 215 Zygophyllaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Tribulus ranunculiflorus 31 1 NL 

Zygophyllum marliesiae 39 2 NL 

Zygophyllum rowelliae 52 2 NL 

Zygophyllum tetrapterum 61 2 NL 

Tribulus minutus 94 2 NL 

Zygophyllum crassissimum 102 2 NL 

Zygophyllum hybridum 36 3 NL 

Zygophyllum retivalve 38 5 NL 

Zygophyllum humillimum 129 5 NL 

Tribulopis bicolor 155 5 NL 

Zygophyllum aurantiacum verticillatum 198 5 NL 

Twelve species of Zygophyllaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. None of these species are classified as threatened (Table 216). 

Table 216 Zygophyllaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Zygophyllum rowelliae 52 1 NL 

Zygophyllum marliesiae 39 2 NL 

Zygophyllum tetrapterum 61 2 NL 

Tribulus minutus 94 2 NL 

Zygophyllum crassissimum 102 2 NL 

Zygophyllum hybridum 36 3 NL 

Zygophyllum retivalve 38 4 NL 

Tribulopis solandri 119 4 NL 

Tribulus forrestii 52 5 NL 

Zygophyllum humillimum 129 5 NL 

Tribulopis bicolour 155 5 NL 

Zygophyllum aurantiacum verticillatum 198 5 NL 

444

Arecaceae 

The ANHAT database has 10669 records for 58 species and subspecies of Arecaceae. 

No species of Arecaceae are considered extinct. 


(Table 217). These species have over 400 records each, and in the case of the 

Livistona humilis, over 2000 records. 

Table 217 Arecaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Archontophoenix cunninghamiana 441 4.13 

Livistona decora 460 4.31 

Hydriastele wendlandiana 533 5.00 

Livistona inermis 638 5.98 

Carpentaria acuminate 641 6.01 

Livistona humilis 2371 22.22 

Total 5084 47.65 

Fifteen species had 30 or fewer individual records in the ANHAT database (Table 

218). This is just over 25% of the species from this family with records in ANHAT. 

Four species are classified as threatened (including one species classified as 

endangered). The small number of remaining species and limited information 

available for many makes it difficult to confidently assert that any patterns present in 

the varying conservation categories represent real trends and this is not generally 

attempted. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 269 records. 

Table 218 Arecaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

Species 


Archontophoenix 

maxima 7 28.57 400 NL 

Calamus hollrungii 7 57.14 700 NL 

Livistona nasmophila 8 12.50 500 NL 

Livistona concinna 9 33.33 200 NL 


myolensis 10 20.00 100 EN 

Linospadix 

aequisegmentosa 12 83.33 600 NL 

Calamus warburgii 13 84.62 400 VU 

Livistona 

kimberleyana 19 47.37 1100 NL 

Archontophoenix 23 100.00 700 NL 

EPBC status 

445

purpurea 

Calamus radicalis 24 75.00 1400 NL 

Wodyetia bifurcata 26 92.31 600 VU 

Arenga microcarpa 27 18.52 1800 NL 

Licuala ramsayi 

tuckeri 27 22.22 900 NL 


tuckeri 28 35.71 1100 NL 


lanuginosa 29 0.00 1000 VU 



greater than 30 records was 242. These have a mean 48% of their records in PAs. 

Twenty-three species of Arecaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 

located within PAs (Table 219). No species are classified as threatened. This is over 

half of the remaining species and is a high percentage of species that can be 

considered well reserved. 

Table 219 Arecaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 



cunninghamiana 201 441 45.58 E 29900 NL 


benthamii 123 266 46.24 11300 NL 

Calamus vitiensis 16 33 48.48 1000 NL 

Linospadix 

monostachya 142 286 49.65 16300 NL 


loriphylla 50 99 50.51 4100 NL 

Calamus 

caryotoides 101 191 52.88 6800 NL 

Cocos nucifera 27 51 52.94 5400 NL 


victoriae 92 171 53.80 5900 NL 

Normanbya 

normanbyi 38 69 55.07 1600 NL 

Licuala ramsayi 55 97 56.70 4900 NL 

Calamus australis 140 232 60.34 9300 NL 

Caryota albertii 19 31 61.29 1100 NL 

Linospadix minor 147 234 62.82 5500 NL 

Livistona inermis 439 638 68.81 15100 NL 

446

Calamus moti 68 96 70.83 3300 NL 

Livistona fulva 31 43 72.09 800 NL 

Laccospadix 

australasica 85 115 73.91 2400 NL 

Hydriastele 

ramsayi 253 336 75.30 7600 NL 

Livistona alfredii 62 80 77.50 W 3200 NL 

Linospadix 

microcarya 114 147 77.55 2700 NL 

Oraniopsis 

appendiculata 43 54 79.63 NE 1300 NL 

Linospadix 

apetiolata 55 67 82.09 800 NL 

Linospadix 

palmeriana 142 167 85.03 2200 NL 

Only one species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

220). This species is not listed under the EPBC Act. This species has two records 

within the NRS. 

Table 220 Arecaceae species with

Nypa fruticans 89 4 NL 

Livistona victoriae 171 4 NL 

Hydriastele ramsayi 336 4 NL 

Corypha elata 362 4 NL 

Calamus vitiensis 33 5 NL 

Hydriastele costata 44 5 VU 

Livistona mariae 59 5 VU 

Livistona nitida 61 5 NL 

Ptychosperma macarthurii 113 5 NL 

Seventeen species of Arecaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including three species classified as vulnerable (Table 222). 

Table 222 Arecaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 


EPBC 

status 

Livistona mariae mariae 40 1 VU 

Livistona fulva 43 1 NL 

Livistona eastonii 75 1 NL 

Cocos nucifera 51 2 NL 

Caryota albertii 31 3 NL 

Livistona drudei 51 3 NL 

Hydriastele costata 44 4 VU 

Livistona nitida 61 4 NL 

Normanbya normanbyi 69 4 NL 

Livistona alfredii 80 4 NL 

Nypa fruticans 89 4 NL 

Livistona victoriae 171 4 NL 

Hydriastele ramsayi 336 4 NL 

Corypha elata 362 4 NL 

Calamus vitiensis 33 5 NL 

Livistona mariae 59 5 VU 

Ptychosperma macarthurii 113 5 NL 

448

Caryophyllaceae 


Caryophyllaceae. No species of Caryophyllaceae are considered extinct. 

Four species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 223). These species have more than 1000 records each, and, in the case of the 

Stellaria pungens, over 3600 records. 

Table 223 Caryophyllaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Scleranthus biflorus 1078 6.12 

Polycarpaea corymbosa 1151 6.54 

Stellaria flaccida 3175 18.04 

Stellaria pungens 3652 20.75 

Total 9056 51.45 

Eight species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

224). Of those species, two species are classified as threatened (including one species 

classified as critically endangered). There is insufficient species and information 

available to assess any patterns for this family. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 


Table 224 Caryophyllaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

Species 

Polycarpaea 

synandra 1 0 100 NL 

Polycarpaea 

corymbosa torrensis 2 0 300 NL 

Polycarpaea triloba 2 0 200 NL 

Polycarpaea glabra 7 0 500 NL 

Sagina diemensis 9 100 TAS 200 CE 

Colobanthus 

curtisiae 17 0 TAS 4100 VU 

Sagina namadgi 25 76 E 2000 NL 

Spergularia sp. 1 28 25 2800 NL 

EPBC status 

Removal of poorly recorded species leaves 17510 records in ANHAT for 40 species 


than 30 records was 438, with a mean of 40% of records in the NRS. 

449

Twelve species of Caryophyllaceae had 45% or greater of individual record sites 


Table 225). None of those 12 species are classified as threatened. Three species have 

more than 90% of their records within the NRS. 

Table 225 Caryophyllaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPB 

C 

statu 

s 

Species 


Scleranthus 

brockiei 25 53 47.17 E,SE 5600 NL 

Scleranthus diander 82 171 47.95 E,SE,TAS 8500 NL 

Stellaria filiformis 78 162 48.15 SW,E,CS 10900 NL 

Scleranthus biflorus 665 1078 61.69 E,SE,TAS 56300 NL 

Stellaria multiflora 151 238 63.45 E,SE,TAS 21000 NL 

Scleranthus 

singuliflorus 111 145 76.55 SE 2800 NL 

Scleranthus 

minusculus 227 285 79.65 CS 10900 NL 

Polycarpaea 

microceps 51 64 79.69 CN 1900 NL 

Colobanthus affinis 144 176 81.82 SE,TAS 3300 NL 

Colobanthus 

nivicola 39 42 92.86 SE 500 NL 

Polycarpaea incana 84 90 93.33 1500 NL 

Colobanthus 

pulvinatus 67 69 97.10 SE,TAS 1300 NL 

Five species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 226). 

None of the species are classified as threatened. Two of these species have no records 

within a PA. 

Table 226 Caryophyllaceae species with

Polycarpaea spirostylis 

15 237 6.33 6600 NL 

spirostylis 

Polycarpaea breviflora 

17 182 9.34 1340 NL 

breviflora 

0 

Polycarpaea breviflora 47 501 9.38 NE,NW, 

CN,E,EI 

,CI 

2200 

0 

NL 

A total of two Caryophyllaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 227). Both species in this list had over 3000 records. Neither species is 

classified as threatened. 

Table 227 Caryophyllaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Stellaria flaccida 3175 129 80 NL 

Stellaria pungens 3652 198 113 NL 

A total of 12 species had records in five or fewer PAs (Table 228). No species are 


records and no species had more than 250 records. 

Table 228 Caryophyllaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Polycarpaea breviflora gracilis 31 0 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis densiflora 50 0 NL 

Polycarpaea tenax 31 1 NL 

Colobanthus nivicola 42 1 NL 

Polycarpaea microceps 64 1 NL 

Colobanthus pulvinatus 69 2 NL 

Polycarpaea incana 90 3 NL 

Scleranthus singuliflorus 145 3 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis compacta 66 4 NL 

Polycarpaea staminodina 90 4 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis glabra 140 4 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis spirostylis 237 4 NL 

Eleven species of Caryophyllaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. No species are classified as threatened (Table 229). 

451

Table 229 Caryophyllaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Polycarpaea tenax 31 1 NL 

Colobanthus nivicola 42 1 NL 

Polycarpaea microceps 64 1 NL 

Colobanthus pulvinatus 69 2 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis compacta 66 3 NL 

Polycarpaea incana 90 3 NL 

Scleranthus singuliflorus 145 3 NL 

Polycarpaea staminodina 90 4 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis glabra 140 4 NL 

Polycarpaea spirostylis spirostylis 237 4 NL 

Colobanthus affinis 176 5 NL 

452

Meliaceae 

The ANHAT database has 13615 records for 45 species and subspecies of Meliaceae. 

No species of Meliaceae are considered extinct. 

Eight species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 230). These species have over 450 records and the most recorded, Owenia 

vernicosa, over 1800 records. 

Table 230 Meliaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Owenia venosa 481 3.53 

Xylocarpus granatum 492 3.61 

Aglaia sapindina 530 3.89 

Owenia acidula 697 5.12 

Synoum glandulosum 881 6.47 

Melia azedarach 1176 8.64 

Turraea pubescens 1281 9.41 

Owenia vernicosa 1809 13.29 

Total 7347 53.96 

Four species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

231). Of those species, no species are classified as threatened. Exclusion of these 

poorly recorded species eliminates 35 records. There is insufficient species and 

information available to confidently assess patterns in the different categories of 

reservation for this family. 

Table 231 Meliaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Dysoxylum pachyphyllum 2 0 300 NL 

Dysoxylum acutangulum 9 33.33 900 NL 

Aglaia sp. silver plains 12 0 300 NL 

Xylocarpus rumphii 12 66.67 800 NL 



greater than 30 records was 331, with a mean of 44% of records in PAs. 

453

Eighteen species of Meliaceae had 45% or greater of individual records located within 

PAs (Table 232). Of those 18 species, no species are classified as threatened. One 

species had 100% if its records within PAs. 

Table 232 Meliaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

Dysoxylum alliaceum 46 100 46.00 3500 NL 

Chisocheton 

longistipitatus 39 77 50.65 2400 NL 

Dysoxylum 

oppositifolium 132 256 51.56 11200 NL 

Dysoxylum 

pettigrewianum 92 178 51.69 5100 NL 

Synoum glandulosum 461 881 52.33 NE,E,SE 49700 NL 

Dysoxylum papuanum 92 169 54.44 5100 NL 

Owenia vernicosa 995 1809 55.00 53400 NL 

Dysoxylum arborescens 151 263 57.41 6100 NL 

Aglaia tomentosa 105 180 58.33 6800 NL 

Dysoxylum parasiticum 81 138 58.70 4100 NL 

Aglaia euryanthera 49 81 60.49 1900 NL 

Synoum glandulosum 

paniculosum 66 104 63.46 2600 NL 

Dysoxylum klanderi 89 136 65.44 3600 NL 

Aglaia argentea 26 38 68.42 400 NL 

Aglaia australiensis 58 72 80.56 800 NL 

Aglaia meridionalis 98 119 82.35 2600 NL 

Aglaia brassii 61 69 88.41 1100 NL 

Dysoxylum pumilum 32 32 100.00 100 NL 

Two species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 233). 

Neither species is classified as threatened. One species had no records within a PA. 

Table 233 Meliaceae species with

A total of two Meliaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 

234). Both species in this list had over 800 records. Neither species is classified as 

threatened. 

Table 234 Meliaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

No. PAs EPBC 


Melia azedarach 1176 119 78 NL 

Synoum glandulosum 881 128 102 NL 

A total of eight species had records in five or fewer PAs ( 

Table 235). One species is classified as vulnerable. All species in this list had fewer 

than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 85 site records. 

Table 235 Meliaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


EPBC 

status 

Owenia Ã—reliqua 33 0 NL 

Dysoxylum pumilum 32 1 NL 

Aglaia argentea 38 2 NL 

Aglaia spectabilis 50 2 NL 

Aglaia australiensis 72 2 NL 

Aglaia brassii 69 4 NL 

Aglaia euryanthera 81 4 NL 

Owenia cepiodora 45 5 VU 

Seven species of Meliaceae had records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares, including one species classified as vulnerable (Table 236). 

Table 236 Meliaceae species recorded in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 

hectares. 

Species 

No. Records 

No. PAs 


Dysoxylum pumilum 32 1 NL 

Aglaia australiensis 72 1 NL 

Aglaia argentea 38 2 NL 

Aglaia spectabilis 50 2 NL 

Aglaia euryanthera 81 3 NL 

Aglaia brassii 69 4 NL 

Owenia cepiodora 45 5 VU 

455

Araceae 

The ANHAT database has 5188 records for 44 species and subspecies of Araceae. No 

species of Araceae are considered extinct. 

Five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 237). Gymnostachys anceps is represented by over 950 records. 

Table 237 Araceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Alocasia brisbanensis 289 5.57 

Pothos longipes 484 9.33 

Landoltia punctata 486 9.37 

Lemna disperma 524 10.10 

Gymnostachys anceps 978 18.85 

Total 2761 53.22 

Nineteen species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 238). This is slightly less than 50% of all Araceae species with records in the 

database. Of those species, no species are classified as threatened. There is 

insufficient species and information available to assess any patterns for this family. 


Table 238 Araceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Colocasia esculenta aquatilis 1 0.00 100 NL 

Typhonium peltandroides 1 0.00 100 NL 

Typhonium sp. berry springs 

(p.horsfall 1042) 1 100.00 100 NL 

Typhonium sp. kununurra (a.n. 

start ans 1467) 1 0.00 100 NL 

Wolffia arrhiza 1 0.00 100 NL 

Typhonium nudibaccatum 4 0.00 200 NL 

Typhonium weipanum 4 0.00 300 NL 

Typhonium johnsonianum 6 66.67 300 NL 

Typhonium jonesii 6 0.00 300 NL 

Typhonium taylori 7 0.00 200 NL 

Typhonium wilbertii 7 0.00 300 NL 

Wolffia globosa 7 0.00 CN 400 NL 

Typhonium mirabile 13 0.00 400 NL 

Typhonium liliifolium 19 15.79 900 NL 

456

Typhonium eliosurum 20 35.00 E 2000 NL 

Typhonium russell-smithii 20 35.00 1100 NL 

Lemna tenera 25 56.00 

CN,SE,C 

S,TAS 800 NL 

Rhaphidophora hayi 26 42.31 1200 NL 

Typhonium alismifolium 27 14.81 CN 1400 NL 




Nine species of Araceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located within 

PAs (Table 239). No species are classified as threatened. One species had over 90% 

of its available records in PAs. 

Table 239 Araceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Remusatia vivipara 25 55 45.45 1300 NL 

Alocasia macrorrhizos 18 38 47.37 2800 NL 

Pothos longipes 231 484 47.73 NE,E 

2020 

0 NL 

Gymnostachys anceps 467 978 47.75 NE,E 

5840 

0 NL 

Scindapsus altissimus 24 45 53.33 1000 NL 

Spirodela polyrhiza 38 66 57.58 CN 3100 NL 

Rhaphidophora 

australasica 104 154 67.53 NE,CN 5000 NL 

Rhaphidophora petrieana 23 34 67.65 900 NL 

Pothos brassii 58 62 93.55 NE 900 NL 

Two species of Araceae had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs 

(Table 240). Neither are listed under the EPBC Act. One species has no records 

currently within a PA. 

Table 240 Araceae species with

angustilobum 

One Araceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs ( 

Table 250). This species had under 1000 records. The species is not listed under the 

EPBC Act. 

Table 241 Araceae species recorded at more than 100 PA. 

EPBC 


Gymnostachys anceps 978 141 106 NL 

A total of eight species had records in five or fewer PAs and seven species had 

records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares, ( 

Table 242). No species are listed as threatened. The majority of species in this list 

had fewer than 100 individual record sites and no species had more than 150 record 

sites. 

Table 242 Araceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Typhonium praetermissum 48 0 0 NL 

Remusatia vivipara 55 1 1 NL 

Rhaphidophora petrieana 34 3 3 NL 

Typhonium angustilobum 35 3 3 NL 

Scindapsus altissimus 45 3 3 NL 

Pothos brassii 62 4 3 NL 

Epipremnum amplissimum 136 4 4 NL 

Typhonium cochleare 58 5 4 NL 

458

Aizoaceae 

The ANHAT database has 19047 records for 44 species and subspecies of Aizoaceae. 

One species of Aizoaceae is considered extinct and therefore excluded from analysis. 


Table 243 Aizoaceae species considered extinct 


Trianthema cypseloides 1 

Four species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 244). These species have over 2000 records each. 

Table 244 Aizoaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Trianthema triquetra 2032 10.67 

Carpobrotus rossii 2287 12.01 

Tetragonia implexicoma 2698 14.16 

Disphyma crassifolium 2760 14.49 

Total 9777 51.33 

Six species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

245). Of those species, no species are classified as threatened. There are too few 

species and too little information available to determine any patterns in the species in 

this category. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 56 records. 

Table 245 Aizoaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species No. Records % in NRS Location Veg type Area 

EPBC 

status 

Carpobrotus thevenard 

island (mr white 050) 1 100.00 W Co,DF 100 NL 

Gunniopsis sp. nuytsland 2 100.00 SW DF,Mal 100 NL 

Trianthema kimberleyi 4 0.00 NW 100 NL 

Tetragonia coronata 11 18.18 W 600 NL 

Gunniopsis divisa 16 43.75 W 700 NL 

Sarcozona bicarinata 22 36.36 SW 2000 NL 

459




Three species of Aizoaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 246). Of those three species, no species are classified as threatened. None had 

reservation levels higher than 63%. 

Table 246 Aizoaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type Area 

EPBC 

status 

Tetragonia 

implexicoma 1280 2698 47.44 

SW,SE, 


Trianthema 

megasperma 53 90 58.89 CN 2200 NL 

Carpobrotus rossii 1434 2287 62.70 

W,CS,S 

E,TAS, 

E Co,DF 72800 NL 

Nine species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 247). 

None of the nine species are classified as threatened. All have at least one record 

within a PA. 

Table 247 Aizoaceae species with

Tetragonia cristata 4 43 9.30 W 3400 NL 

A total of three Aizoaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves 

(Table 248). All species in this list had over 2000 records. No species are classified as 

threatened. 

Table 248 Aizoaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Carpobrotus rossii 2287 149 81 NL 

Tetragonia implexicoma 2698 157 76 NL 

Disphyma crassifolium 2760 171 102 NL 

A total of 16 species had records in five or fewer PAs and 18 species had records in 

five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 249). No species are listed as 

threatened. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site 

records and no species had more than 250 site records. All species had a record in at 

least one PA. However, one species had no records within a PA greater than 1000 ha 

in area. 

Table 249 Aizoaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Gunniopsis glabra 34 1 1 NL 

Gunniopsis tenuifolia 69 1 0 NL 

Tetragonia cristata 43 2 2 NL 

Trianthema megasperma 90 2 2 NL 

Trianthema cussackiana 42 3 3 NL 

Gunniopsis calva 53 3 3 NL 

Gunniopsis kochii 74 3 3 NL 

Trianthema compacta 114 3 3 NL 

Trianthema sp. coorabulka 36 4 3 NL 

Gunniopsis intermedia 58 4 4 NL 

Gunniopsis rodwayi 60 4 4 NL 

Gunniopsis calcarea 128 4 4 NL 

Trianthema oxycalyptra 149 4 4 NL 

Trianthema patellitecta 96 5 4 NL 

Trianthema turgidifolia 120 5 5 NL 

Gunniopsis zygophylloides 250 5 4 NL 

461

Zamiaceae 

The ANHAT database has 4147 records for 42 species and subspecies of Zamiaceae. 

No species of Zamiaceae are considered extinct. 

Nine species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 250). These species had over 140 records each. 

Table 250 Zamiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Lepidozamia peroffskyana 145 3.50 

Macrozamia mountperriensis 146 3.52 

Macrozamia lomandroides 159 3.83 

Macrozamia moorei 160 3.86 

Macrozamia macdonnellii 176 4.24 

Macrozamia lucida 208 5.02 

Macrozamia riedlei 289 6.97 

Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi 300 7.23 

Macrozamia miquelii 563 13.58 

Total 2146 51.75 



species and too little information available to reasonably determine any real patterns 

in the species in this category. However, all of the species listed do come from 

eastern Austalia. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 89 records. 

Table 251 Zamiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

Species 

No. 


Veg 

type 

Area 

EPBC 

status 

Macrozamia humilis 13 23.08 E 600 NL 

Macrozamia montana 22 36.36 E 1100 NL 

Macrozamia johnsonii 24 54.17 E 1000 NL 

Macrozamia elegans 30 70.00 E 1100 NL 

Removal of the records for the poorly recorded species leaves 4058 records in 

ANHAT for 38 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for 

species with greater than 30 records was 107, with a mean of 35% of records in NRS. 

462

Twelve species of Zamiaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 252). Of those 12 species, three species are classified as threatened, including 

one species classified as endangered. These species mostly are located in eastern 

Australia. One species has over 97% of its records within PAs. 

Table 252 Zamiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in Veg 

NRS Location type 

Area 

EPBC 

status 

Macrozamia heteromera 23 50 46.00 E 7200 NL 

Macrozamia viridis 17 35 48.57 E 400 NL 

Macrozamia mountperriensis 76 146 52.05 2600 NL 

Macrozamia dyeri 17 32 53.13 SW 1400 NL 

Lepidozamia peroffskyana 81 145 55.86 E 6800 NL 

Lepidozamia hopei 53 94 56.38 NE 3300 NL 

Macrozamia macdonnellii 101 176 57.39 CI 3900 VU 

Macrozamia lomandroides 96 159 60.38 1500 EN 

Macrozamia douglasii 34 52 65.38 E 1400 NL 

Macrozamia stenomera 32 44 72.73 E 2700 NL 

Macrozamia occidua 31 39 79.49 E 500 VU 

Macrozamia cardiacensis 37 38 97.37 300 NL 


Three of the four species are classified as threatened, including one endangered 

species. Two of these species had no records currently within a PA. The three 

species with location information come from eastern Australia. 

Table 253 Zamiaceae species with

Macrozamia machinii 3 103 2.91 E 1400 VU 

Macrozamia serpentina 3 102 2.94 1800 NL 

No Zamiaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves. 

Twenty-four species had records in five or fewer PAs and 25 species had records in 

five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 254). This is nearly two-thirds of 

the species with more than 30 records in the ANHAT database. Ten species are listed 

as threatened, including four species classified as endangered. The majority of species 

in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 

300 site records. 

Table 254 Zamiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 


EPBC 

status 

Macrozamia conferta 64 0 0 VU 

Macrozamia cranei 76 0 0 EN 

Macrozamia longispina 33 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia viridis 35 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia cardiacensis 38 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia plurinervia 38 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia douglasii 52 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia serpentina 102 1 1 NL 

Macrozamia machinii 103 1 1 VU 

Macrozamia crassifolia 110 1 1 VU 

Macrozamia platyrhachis 119 1 1 EN 

Macrozamia occidua 39 2 2 VU 

Macrozamia heteromera 50 2 2 NL 

Macrozamia lomandroides 159 2 2 EN 

Macrozamia dyeri 32 3 3 NL 

Macrozamia flexuosa 55 3 2 NL 

Macrozamia fearnsidei 84 3 3 VU 

Macrozamia parcifolia 120 3 2 VU 

Macrozamia glaucophylla 33 4 4 NL 

Macrozamia concinna 39 4 3 NL 

Macrozamia stenomera 44 4 4 NL 

Macrozamia diplomera 54 4 4 NL 

Macrozamia polymorpha 78 4 4 NL 

Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi 300 5 3 EN 

464

Monimiaceae 


Monimiaceae. No species of Monimiaceae are considered extinct. 


Table 255). These species have over 450 records each. Hedycarya angustifolia is 

represented by over 2500 records. 

Table 255 Monimiaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Wilkiea hugeliana 490 4.94 

Palmeria scandens 598 6.03 

Atherosperma moschatum 1142 11.51 

Hedycarya angustifolia 2569 25.88 

Total 4799 48.36 

Eight species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

256). Of those species, one species is classified as endangered. There are too few 

species and too little information available to reasonably determine any patterns in the 

species in this category. These species cover 125 records. 

Table 256 Monimiaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Daphnandra dielsii 1 0.00 100 NL 

Hemmantia webbii 2 100.00 100 NL 

Palmeria foremanii 13 23.08 E 800 NL 

Wilkiea sp. mcdowall 

range 15 100.00 500 NL 

Atherosperma 

moschatum 

integrifolium 21 52.38 1400 NL 

Steganthera laxiflora 

lewisensis 23 100.00 700 NL 

Wilkiea sp. 

palmerston 23 100.00 700 NL 

Daphnandra 

johnsonii 27 18.52 E 1000 EN 

465




Twenty species of Monimiaceae, approximately two-thirds of the species, have 45% 

or greater of individual site records located within PAs ( 

Table 257). Of those 20 species, no species are classified as threatened. These species 

all come from eastern Australia. None have reservation levels greater than 85%. 

Table 257 Monimiaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Doryphora 

sassafras 191 414 46.14 E,SE 24100 NL 

Atherosperma 

moschatum 543 1142 47.55 E,SE,TAS 52200 NL 

Wilkiea 

austroqueenslandi 

ca 46 86 53.49 E 3600 NL 

Wilkiea longipes 69 127 54.33 NE,E 4000 NL 

Daphnandra 

repandula 205 369 55.56 NE 4700 NL 

Steganthera 

laxiflora 159 282 56.38 8900 NL 

Palmeria 

scandens 343 598 57.36 NE,E 28000 NL 

Wilkiea pubescens 118 194 60.82 NE,E 6300 NL 

Hedycarya 

loxocarya 167 261 63.98 NE,E 5000 NL 

Doryphora 

aromatica 230 354 64.97 NE 6100 NL 

Wilkiea smithii 30 45 66.67 NE 1600 NL 

Austromatthaea 

elegans 168 250 67.20 NE 4600 NL 

Wilkiea cordata 50 70 71.43 NE 2400 NL 

Levieria 

acuminata 118 159 74.21 NE 3400 NL 

Wilkiea 

angustifolia 285 379 75.20 NE 6100 NL 


macooraia 230 291 79.04 NE 3400 NL 

Palmeria 

hypotephra 98 123 79.67 NE 2600 NL 


cooperorum 61 75 81.33 NE 2200 NL 

466

Endressia 

wardellii 73 88 82.95 NE 2400 NL 

Dryadodaphne 

trachyphloia 49 58 84.48 NE 800 NL 

No Monimiaceae species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs. 

One Monimiaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs (Table 258). 

This species had over 2500 records. This species is not listed under the EPBC Act. 

Table 258 Monimiaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

EPBC 


Hedycarya angustifolia 2569 118 89 NL 

A total of two species had records in five or fewer PAs and three species had records 

in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 259). Neither species is listed 

as threatened. All have records in at least one PA, including at least one PA greater 

than 1000 ha in size. 

Table 259 Monimiaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. 

reserves 

No. 

Reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Steganthera australiana 31 3 3 NL 

Steganthera hirsuta 32 2 2 NL 

467

Combretaceae 


Combretaceae. No species of Combretaceae are considered extinct. 

Six species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 260). These species have over 950 records each with Terminalia ferdinandiana 

being represented by over 2000 records. 

Table 260 Combretaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Terminalia volucris 970 5.38 

Terminalia platyphylla 994 5.52 

Terminalia muelleri 1317 7.31 

Terminalia carpentariae 1616 8.97 

Terminalia canescens 1998 11.10 

Terminalia ferdinandiana 2042 11.34 

Total 8937 49.62 

Two species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

261). Neither species is classified as threatened. There are too few species and too 

little information available to determine any patterns in the species in this category. 


Table 261 Combretaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

No. Records % in NRS Location 

Dansiea sp. altanmoui 

range 4 100 100 NL 

Dansiea grandiflora 10 0 NE 200 NL 

Removal of the records for the poorly recorded species leaves 17984 records for 37 



Six species of Combretaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 262). Of those six species, no species are classified as threatened. These 

species are found in eastern or northern Australia. 

468

Table 262 Combretaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Terminalia pterocarya 368 785 46.88 CN 23700 NL 

Dansiea elliptica 36 70 51.43 NE 1200 NL 

Terminalia complanata 21 38 55.26 NE 800 NL 

Macropteranthes fitzalanii 72 128 56.25 E 3400 NL 

Terminalia ferdinandiana 1151 2042 56.37 CN 46200 NL 

Terminalia carpentariae 1014 1616 62.75 CN 36700 NL 

Eight species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 263). 

One of the eight species is classified as vulnerable. One of these species has no 

records within a PA. These species come from northern Australia. 

Table 263 Combretaceae species with

Table 264). One is listed as vulnerable. The majority of species in this list had fewer 

than 100 individual record sites and no species had more than 450 record sites. 

Table 264 Combretaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Combretum trifoliatum 34 0 0 NL 

Terminalia prostrata 54 1 1 NL 

Terminalia cunninghamii 40 2 2 NL 

Terminalia complanata 38 3 2 NL 

Terminalia supranitifolia 48 4 4 NL 

Terminalia sp. black point 55 4 4 NL 

Terminalia petiolaris 91 4 4 NL 

Macropteranthes leiocaulis 102 4 4 NL 

Macropteranthes leichhardtii 108 4 4 NL 

Terminalia fitzgeraldii 133 4 4 NL 

Macropteranthes montana 198 5 4 VU 

Macropteranthes kekwickii 440 5 5 NL 

470

Colchicaceae 


Colchicaceae. No species of Colchicaceae are considered extinct. 

One species alone accounts for approximately 50% of the total species records in 

ANHAT ( 

Table 265). This species has over 6000 records. 

Table 265 Colchicaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Burchardia umbellata 6172 49.67 

Ten species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 266). Of those species, two species are classified as endangered. There are too 

few species and too little information available to confidently assess any patterns in 

the species in this category. However, all seven species with location information 

come from Western Australia. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 

177 records. 

Table 266 Colchicaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Wurmbea sp. 

nilpinna 2 0.00 100 NL 

Wurmbea 

calcicola 3 66.67 SW 200 EN 

Wurmbea sp. 

cranbrook 4 0.00 200 NL 

Wurmbea saccata 18 100.00 W 500 NL 

Baeometra uniflora 21 4.76 SW 1100 NL 

Wurmbea tubulosa 22 0.00 W 1200 EN 

Wurmbea odorata 26 46.15 W 1900 NL 

Wurmbea stellata 26 11.54 1700 NL 

Wurmbea cernua 27 51.85 SW 2600 NL 

471

Wurmbea pygmaea 28 14.29 SW 2100 NL 



greater than 30 records was 490, with a mean of 28% of their records in PAs. 

Three species of Colchicaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 267). Of those three species, no species is classified as threatened. 

Table 267 Colchicaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Wurmbea decumbens 21 46 45.65 2300 NL 

Wurmbea inframediana 21 46 45.65 W 3700 NL 

Wurmbea biglandulosa 

flindersica 19 38 50.00 1500 NL 


Neither species is classified as threatened and both species have records in a PA. 

Table 268 Colchicaceae species with 1000ha status 

Burchardia umbellata 6172 388 154 NL 

Wurmbea dioica 3386 359 163 NL 

A total of seven species had records in five or fewer PAs and eight species had 

records in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 270). No species are 

472

listed as threatened. All species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records 

and no species had more than 70 site records. All have a record in at least one PA. 

Table 270 Colchicaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. 

reserves 

No. 

Reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Burchardia rosea 34 1 1 NL 

Wurmbea biglandulosa 

flindersica 38 3 3 NL 

Wurmbea latifolia 43 3 3 NL 

Wurmbea murchisoniana 46 3 3 NL 

Burchardia bairdiae 54 4 2 NL 

Wurmbea drummondii 63 4 0 NL 

Wurmbea dilatata 35 5 5 NL 

473

Centrolepidaceae 


Centrolepidaceae. No species of Centrolepidaceae are considered extinct. 

Three species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

( 

Table 271). These species have over 800 records each and Centrolepis strigosa over 

2000 records. 

Table 271 Centrolepidaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Centrolepis polygyna 853 10.21 

Centrolepis aristata 1565 18.74 

Centrolepis strigosa 2137 25.58 

Total 4555 54.53 

Thirteen species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database 

(Table 272). This is approximately 40% of all species with records in the database. 

Of those species, two species are classified as threatened (including one species 

classified as endangered). There are too few species and too little information 

available to determine any patterns in the species in this category. Exclusion of these 


Table 272 Centrolepidaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Gaimardia setacea 7 100.00 700 NL 

Centrolepis strigosa 

rupestris 9 44.44 800 NL 

Aphelia nutans 10 30.00 1000 NL 

Centrolepis strigosa 

pulvinata 12 100.00 500 NL 

Centrolepis 

alepyroides 14 28.57 1400 NL 

Gaimardia 

amblyphylla 15 100.00 1200 NL 

Centrolepis 

inconspicua 16 25.00 1200 NL 

Centrolepis 

pedderensis 16 100.00 TAS 700 VU 

474

Centrolepis curta 25 48.00 1200 NL 

Centrolepis muscoides 26 92.31 TAS 1400 NL 

Centrolepis mutica 27 18.52 SW 2400 NL 

Centrolepis caespitosa 30 20.00 1500 EN 

Gaimardia fitzgeraldii 30 100.00 TAS 2800 NL 




Three species of Centrolepidaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records 

located within PAs (Table 273). None are classified as threatened. One has over 

90% of its record sites located within the NRS. 

Table 273 Centrolepidaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Centrolepis 

cephaloformis 141 256 55.08 17100 NL 

Centrolepis 

cephaloformis murrayi 28 38 73.68 2300 NL 

Centrolepis monogyna 91 99 91.92 TAS 9900 NL 

No species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs. 

A total of three Centrolepidaceae species had records in more than 100 separate PAs 

(Table 274). Two species in this list had over 1000 records, with an average of 1518 

records per species. None of these species are classified as threatened 

Table 274 Centrolepidaceae species recorded at more than 100 reserves. 

No. PAs EPBC 


Centrolepis aristata 1565 226 114 NL 

Centrolepis polygyna 853 162 98 NL 

Centrolepis strigosa 2137 307 160 NL 

One species had records in five or fewer PAs and two species had records in five or 

fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 275). This species is not listed as 

threatened. Both species have records within a PA. 

475

Table 275 Centrolepidaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

No. 

Records 

No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

No. PAs 

Centrolepis cephaloformis 

murrayi 38 3 2 NL 

476

Cycadaceae 

The ANHAT database has 3822 records for 31 species and subspecies of Cycadaceae. 

No species of Cycadaceae are considered extinct. 

Five species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 276). These species each had over 250 records. 

Table 276 Cycadaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Cycas angulata 272 7.12 

Cycas media 326 8.53 

Cycas arnhemica 361 9.45 

Cycas megacarpa 401 10.49 

Cycas armstrongii 669 17.50 

Total 2029 53.09 

Eleven species, around one-third, had 30 or fewer individual site records in the 

ANHAT database (Table 277). None of these species are classified as threatened. 

There are too few species and too little information available to determine any 

patterns in the different categories of reservation for species of this family. Exclusion 


Table 277 Cycadaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species No. Records % in NRS Location Veg type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Cycas cupida 6 0.00 100 NL 

Cycas desolata 6 0.00 100 NL 

Cycas badensis 8 0.00 400 NL 

Cycas semota 13 0.00 200 NL 

Cycas tuckeri 16 0.00 300 NL 

Cycas candida 18 55.56 600 NL 

Cycas couttsiana 21 0.00 EI 500 NL 

Cycas xipholepis 24 0.00 900 NL 

Cycas brunnea 25 92.00 CN,EI 400 NL 

Cycas arenicola 28 0.00 CN 500 NL 

Cycas lane-poolei 30 6.67 NW 1000 NL 

477

Removal of poorly recorded species retains 3627 records in ANHAT for 20 species 


than 30 records was 181, with a mean of 17% of records in PAs. 

One species of Cycadaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 278). This species is not classified as threatened. 

Table 278 Cycadaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

Cycas furfuracea 20 41 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

48.7 

8 NW 1200 NL 

Nine species, nearly 50% of the remaining species, had less than 10% of ANHAT 

records located within PAs (Table 279). Four of the nine species are classified as 

threatened, including one endangered species. The species in this category tend to be 

located in north-east Australia. Three species have no record sites located in a PA. 

Table 279 Cycadaceae species with

Table 280). Four species are threatened, including one species classified as 

endangered. 

Table 280 Cycadaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. 

reserves 

No. 

Reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Cycas media ensata 32 0 0 NL 

Cycas silvestris 44 0 0 VU 

Cycas cairnsiana 80 0 0 VU 

Cycas yorkiana 36 1 1 NL 

Cycas furfuracea 41 1 1 NL 

Cycas arnhemica 361 1 1 NL 

Cycas canalis 49 2 2 NL 

Cycas conferta 58 2 2 NL 

Cycas maconochiei 208 2 2 NL 

Cycas basaltica 80 3 3 NL 

Cycas pruinosa 105 4 4 NL 

Cycas platyphylla 190 4 3 VU 

Cycas angulata 272 4 4 NL 

Cycas ophiolitica 211 5 3 EN 

Cycas calcicola 224 5 4 NL 

479

Cunoniaceae 


Cunoniaceae. Five species account for approximately 50% of the total species 

records in ANHAT ( 

Table 281). These species have over 300 records each and, in the case of the Bauera 

rubioides, over 1660 records. 

Table 281 Cunoniaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Aphanopetalum resinosum 338 4.89 

Callicoma serratifolia 443 6.41 

Caldcluvia paniculosa 544 7.88 

Schizomeria ovata 625 9.05 

Bauera rubioides 1668 24.15 

Total 3618 52.38 


282). Of those species, none are classified as threatened. The few species in this 

family and the lack of detailed information available for them does not allow a 

reasonable assessment of patterns in the distribution or vegetation associations of 

species in each category. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 48 

records. 

Table 282 Cunoniaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Pseudoweinmannia 

apetala 3 33.33 300 NL 

Ceratopetalum sp. 

mt. hemmant 6 50.00 100 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

iugumensis 11 100.00 300 NL 

Gillbeea whypallana 28 60.71 1000 NL 




480

Eighteen species of Cunoniaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 283). Of those 18 species, one species is classified as vulnerable. Two species 

had more than 90% of their available records located within PAs. All of the species 

in this category are located in eastern Australia. 

Table 283 Cunoniaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records in 

NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Schizomeria ovata 291 625 46.56 E 33200 NL 

Acrophyllum 

australe 29 62 46.77 E 1100 VU 

Vesselowskya 

venusta 26 54 48.15 E 2900 NL 

Caldcluvia 

paniculosa 289 544 53.13 E 22300 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

apetalum 162 302 53.64 E 21900 NL 

Pullea stutzeri 192 299 64.21 NE,E 5900 NL 

Geissois biagiana 86 133 64.66 NE 4100 NL 

Caldcluvia 

australiensis 180 274 65.69 NE,E 5500 NL 

Anodopetalum 

biglandulosum 126 186 67.74 TAS 23900 NL 

Gillbeea 

adenopetala 160 227 70.48 NE,E,EI 6300 NL 

Acsmithia 

davidsonii 74 104 71.15 NE 1700 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

succirubrum 124 173 71.68 NE 2800 NL 

Vesselowskya 

rubifolia 37 51 72.55 E 1700 NL 

Bauera sessiliflora 113 130 86.92 SE 2800 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

hylandii 29 33 87.88 NE 700 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

virchowii 150 169 88.76 NE 1300 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

corymbosum 28 31 90.32 NE 300 NL 

Ceratopetalum 

macrophyllum 50 51 98.04 NE 500 NL 

481

No species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs. This also 

means that all species have some records within the NRS. 

One Cunoniaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves (Table 284). 

This species in this list had over 1000 records. 

Table 284 Cunoniaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

No. PAs EPBC 


Bauera rubioides 1668 126 93 NL 

A total of nine species had records in five or fewer PAs and nine species had records 

in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 285). One species is classified 

as vulnerable. The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site 

records and no species had more than 200 site records. All species had records 

located within two PAs and within two PAs larger than 1000 ha. 

Table 285 Cunoniaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 


No. PAs 


Ceratopetalum macrophyllum 51 2 2 NL 

Acrophyllum australe 62 2 2 VU 

Ceratopetalum virchowii 169 2 2 NL 

Ceratopetalum corymbosum 31 3 2 NL 

Vesselowskya venusta 54 3 3 NL 

Ceratopetalum hylandii 33 5 5 NL 

Aphanopetalum clematideum 62 5 3 NL 

Acsmithia davidsonii 104 5 5 NL 

Bauera sessiliflora 130 5 4 NL 

482

Iridaceae 

The ANHAT database has 7594 records for 30 species and subspecies of Iridaceae. 

No species in this family are currently considered to be extinct. 


( 

Table 286). These species have over 900 records each and, in the case of the 

Patersonia glabrata, over 1500 records. 

Table 286 Iridaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Patersonia occidentalis 910 11.98 

Patersonia fragilis 1154 15.20 

Patersonia glabrata 1507 19.84 

Total 3571 47.02 

Nine species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

287). Of those species, one species is classified as endangered. All species with fewer 

than 30 records come from south-west Australia. Exclusion of these poorly recorded 


Table 287 Iridaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Patersonia rudis 

velutina 5 80.00 300 NL 

Patersonia argyrea 10 50.00 600 NL 

Patersonia lanata 10 20.00 SW 700 NL 

Moraea fugacissima 18 5.56 900 NL 

Patersonia 

inaequalis 19 89.47 SW 800 NL 

Patersonia maxwellii 19 15.79 SW 1400 NL 

Orthrosanthus 

muelleri 26 11.54 SW 1400 EN 

Patersonia limbata 26 23.08 SW 2000 NL 

Patersonia rudis 30 30.00 1900 NL 

483



species with greater than 30 records was 354. They have a mean of 39% of records in 


Seven species of Iridaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 288). Of those seven species, no species is classified as threatened. 

In contrast to the species with fewer than 30 records, those species with relatively 

high levels of reservation tend to come from eastern Australia, including Tasmania. 

Table 288 Iridaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Record 

s 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

% in 

NRS 

Diplarrena 

moraea 250 536 46.64 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 


E,SE, 

TAS 50400 NL 


sericea 262 552 47.46 E,SE 56600 NL 


drummondii 18 37 48.65 SW,W 2500 NL 

Libertia pulchella 190 374 50.80 

E,SE, 

TAS 14100 NL 


fragilis 595 1154 51.56 

E,SE,CS, 

TAS 59500 NL 

Orthrosanthus 

multiflorus 203 382 53.14 

SW,SE, 

CS 8000 NL 

Isophysis 

tasmanica 81 86 94.19 TAS 6700 NL 

One species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 289). 

This species is not classified as threatened under the EPBC Act. This species has six 

records within the NRS. 

Table 289 Iridaceae species with

Table 19). Both species in this list had over 900 records. Neither species is classified 

as threatened. 

Table 290 Iridaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

Species 

No. Records No. Reserves 

No. reserves 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Patersonia occidentalis 910 100 66 NL 

Patersonia fragilis 1154 119 82 NL 

A total of two species had records in five or fewer PAs and three species had records 

in five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 291). Neither species are listed 

as threatened. Both had records in PAs, including PAs larger than 1000 ha. 

Table 291 Iridaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Patersonia graminea 42 4 3 NL 

Orthrosanthus laxus 

gramineus 90 4 3 NL 

485

Menyanthaceae 


Menyanthaceae. No species of Menyanthaceae are considered extinct. 



Table 292 Menyanthaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 

species records for this family in ANHAT. 


Villarsia exaltata 338 7.52 

Nymphoides aurantiaca 350 7.79 

Nymphoides crenata 594 13.22 

Villarsia reniformis 867 19.30 

Total 2149 47.83 

Four species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 293). Of those species, no species is listed as threatened. There are too few 

species and too little information available to confidently determine any patterns in 

the categories developed in the analyses of this family. Exclusion of these poorly 


Table 293 Menyanthaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Nymphoides spinulosperma 22 22.73 SE 700 NL 

Villarsia congestiflora 23 39.13 1500 NL 

Nymphoides planosperma 24 62.50 CN 600 NL 

Nymphoides elliptica 30 0.00 NE 800 NL 

Removal of records for the poorly recorded species leaves 4394 records in ANHAT 

for 25 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species for species 

with greater than 30 records was 176, with a mean of 35% of records in the NRS. 

Five species of Menyanthaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 295). Of those five species, one species is classified as 

endangered. No species has more than 70% of its records located within PAs. No 

pattern can be seen in the location of these species or their range sizes. 

486

Table 294 Menyanthaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Nymphoides minima 82 180 45.56 

Locatio 

n 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

NE,NW 

CN 7600 NL 

Villarsia calthifolia 19 33 57.58 SW 600 EN 

Nymphoides 

spongiosa 59 98 60.20 CN 2900 NL 

Nymphoides 

furculifolia 107 154 69.48 CN 3900 NL 

Nymphoides exigua 37 53 69.81 TAS 7400 NL 

One species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 295). 

This species is not classified as threatened. This species has no records currently 

recorded within a PA. 

Table 295 Menyanthaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Nymphoides triangularis 50 0 0 NL 

Nymphoides beaglensis 31 1 1 NL 

Villarsia calthifolia 33 1 1 EN 

Nymphoides subacuta 49 3 2 NL 

Nymphoides furculifolia 154 3 3 NL 

487

Cupressaceae 


Cupressaceae. No species of Cupressaceae are considered extinct. 


( 

Table 297). These species have over 1500 records each. Callitris glaucophylla is 

known from over 3400 record sites. 

Table 297 Cupressaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Callitris verrucosa 1552 10.67 

Callitris gracilis 1590 10.94 

Callitris glaucophylla 3476 23.91 

Total 6618 45.52 

Two species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 16). Both species are classified as vulnerable. There are too few species and 

too little information available to confidently determine any patterns in the categories 

developed in the analysis of this family. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species 

eliminates 35 records. 

Table 298 Cupressaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


No. 

Records 

% in 


Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

Callitris oblonga 

corangensis 17 35.29 200 VU 

Callitris oblonga 18 27.78 E,TAS 1300 VU 

Removal of the records for poorly recorded species leaves 14504 records in ANHAT 

for 24 species (and subspecies). The mean number of records per species with greater 

than 30 records was 604. These have a mean of 41% of their records in PAs. 

Nine species of Cupressaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 299). Of those nine species, none are classified as threatened. All 

of the species in this category are from eastern Australia. Only one of these species 

was recorded to have greater than 90% of its available records located within the 

NRS. 

488

Table 299 Cupressaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Callitris 

macleayana 104 231 45.02 NE,E 8800 NL 

Callitris gracilis 730 1590 45.91 E,SE,CS 75000 NL 

Callitris muelleri 54 112 48.21 E 4800 NL 

Callitris 

verrucosa 848 1552 54.64 

SW,E,C 

I,CS 65900 NL 

Callitris 

rhomboidea 766 1339 57.21 

E,SE,CS 

,TAS 40400 NL 

Callitris 

monticola 123 209 58.85 E 6200 NL 

Athrotaxis 

selaginoides 112 133 84.21 TAS 6800 NL 

Athrotaxis 

cupressoides 168 188 89.36 TAS 5200 NL 

Diselma archeri 116 128 90.63 TAS 5500 NL 

Only one species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs (Table 

300). This species is not classified as threatened. It is known to have 18 records 


Table 300 Cupressaceae species with 1000ha status 

Callitris verrucosa 1552 115 75 NL 

489

Callitris gracilis 1590 138 59 NL 

Four species had records in five or fewer PAs and four species had records in five or 

fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 302). Three species are listed as 

threatened, including one species classified as endangered. The majority of species in 


site records. All had records within a PA, including at least one PA greater than 1000 

ha in area. 

Table 302 Cupressaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Callitris oblonga corangensis 17 1 1 VU 

Callitris oblonga 18 5 4 VU 

Callitris oblonga oblonga 55 5 3 EN 

Callitris baileyi 199 5 4 NL 

490

Lythraceae 

The ANHAT database has 8620 records for 25 species and subspecies of Lythraceae. 

No species of Lythraceae are considered extinct. 

Two species account for approximately 50% of the total species records in ANHAT ( 

Table 303). These species have over 1300 records each. Lythrum hyssopifolia is 

represented in ANHAT by over 3300 records. 

Table 303 Lythraceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Ammannia multiflora 1371 15.90 

Lythrum hyssopifolia 3304 38.33 

Total 4675 54.23 

Seven species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

304) and are excluded from any further analyses. None of these species are classified 

as threatened. Exclusion of these poorly recorded species eliminates 103 records. 

There are too few species and too little information available to confidently determine 

any patterns in the categories developed in the analysis of this family. 

Table 304 Lythraceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Lagerstroemia 

archeriana 

divaricatiflora 2 0.00 200 NL 

Lagerstroemia speciosa 5 20.00 200 NL 

Rotala rosea 6 33.33 300 CN NL 

Ammannia pubiflora 11 0.00 700 CN NL 

Nesaea crinipes 24 0.00 1000 CN NL 

Rotala rotundifolia 27 7.41 1000 E NL 

Nesaea striatiflora 28 50.00 1300 NW,CN NL 



species with greater than 30 records was 473, with a mean of 21% of these records in 


491

No species of Lythraceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located within 

PAs. 


Neither of these species are classified as threatened. One species does not yet have 

any records within a PA. 

Table 305 Lythraceae species with 1000ha status 

Lythrum hyssopifolia 3304 268 97 NL 

Five species had records in five or fewer PAs and five species had records in five or 

fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 307). No species are listed as threatened. 

The majority of species in this list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no 

species had more than 110 site records. Apart from the species with no records in a 

PA, the species on this list had records within at least one PA, including at least one 

PA greater than 1000 ha in size. 

Table 307 Lythraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 


No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Nesaea repens 60 0 0 NL 

Nesaea arnhemica 85 4 3 NL 

Ammannia multiflora multiflora 77 5 5 NL 

Nesaea muelleri 107 5 5 NL 

Rotala tripartita 110 5 4 NL 

492

Onagraceae 


Onagraceae. No species of Onagraceae are currently considered to be extinct. 


Table 308). All have substantial proportions of the total available records for this 

family. 

Table 308 Onagraceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Epilobium billardierianum 2106 16.95 

Epilobium billardierianum cinereum 2028 16.32 

Ludwigia octovalvis 1547 12.45 

Epilobium hirtigerum 1523 12.26 

Total 7204 57.98 

Seven species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

309). Of those species, one species is classified vulnerable. Exclusion of these 

poorly recorded species eliminates 105 records. There are too few species and too 

little information available to easily determine any patterns in the categories 

developed in the analysis of this family. All species within the category of 30 records 

or fewer are located within eastern Australia. 

Table 309 Onagraceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Epilobium glabellum 3 0.00 E 200 NL 

Epilobium pedunculare 5 60.00 TAS 400 NL 

Epilobium brunnescens 

beaugleholei 10 100.00 100 VU 

Epilobium fugitivum 16 81.25 TAS 900 NL 

Ludwigia peploides 19 15.79 E 1400 NL 

Epilobium hirsutum 25 16.00 E,SE 1600 NL 

Epilobium perpusillum 27 96.30 1700 NL 

493



than 30 records was 770, with a mean of 45% of their records in the NRS. 

Six species of Onagraceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located within 

PAs (Table 310). Of those six species, no species are classified as threatened. All are 

located within eastern Australia. One species had over 95% of its records falling 


Table 310 Onagraceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Species 

Epilobium billardierianum 

hydrophilum 138 306 45.10 

Epilobium gunnianum 536 912 58.77 


E,SE, 

TAS 

Veg 

type 

Area EPBC 

km 2 status 

1610 

0 NL 

3020 

0 NL 

Epilobium curtisiae 94 144 65.28 SE,TAS 6100 NL 

1050 

Epilobium sarmentaceum 160 200 80.00 SE,TAS 0 NL 

Epilobium willisii 36 41 87.80 TAS 1600 NL 

Epilobium tasmanicum 108 112 96.43 SE,TAS 4000 NL 


A total of three Onagraceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves 



Table 311 Onagraceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 


EPBC 

status 

Epilobium hirtigerum 1523 129 65 NL 

Epilobium billardierianum 2106 196 109 NL 

Epilobium billardierianum 

cinereum 2028 222 129 NL 

Only one species had records in five or fewer PAs and the same species had records in 

five or fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares (Table 312), but did have records in the 

NRS, including large PAs. This species is not listed as threatened. 

Table 312 Onagraceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species No. No. PAs No. PAs EPBC 

494

Records >1000ha status 

Epilobium willisii 41 5 5 NL 

495

Nyctaginaceae 


Nyctaginaceae. No species of Nyctaginaceae are considered extinct. 



Table 313 Nyctaginaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Boerhavia coccinea 1506 23.14 

Boerhavia dominii 1574 24.19 

Total 3080 47.33 

Five species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 


species and too little information available to confidently determine any patterns in 

the categories developed in the analysis of this family. Exclusion of these poorly 


Table 314 Nyctaginaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Pisonia brunoniana 2 100.00 E 300 NL 

Boerhavia albiflora 

heronensis 4 100.00 900 NL 

Commicarpus 

insularum 7 57.14 1400 NL 

Boerhavia repens 22 18.18 

NE,NW,C 

N 1500 NL 

Boerhavia sp. winton 24 12.50 800 NL 

Removal of data for poorly recorded species leaves 6449 records in ANHAT for 16 

species (and subspecies). The mean number of records for species with more than 30 

records is 403. These have a mean 25% of their records in the NRS. 

Two species of Nyctaginaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 315). Neither species is classified as threatened. Neither species 

had more than 75% of its record sites located within PAs. 

496

Table 315 Nyctaginaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

Species 

No. Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Boerhavia albiflora 22 37 59.46 NE 6500 NL 

NE,C 

Pisonia grandis 24 32 75.00 N 3500 NL 


Neither species are classified as threatened. Both have records from within PAs. 

Table 316 Nyctaginaceae species with 1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

Boerhavia sp. Bargara 69 2 2 NL 

Boerhavia sp. st george 141 4 4 NL 

497

Smilacaceae 


Smilacaceae. No species of Smilacaceae are considered extinct. 

One species accounts for approximately 40% of the total species records in ANHAT 

(Table 318). This species has over 6000 records. 

Table 318 Smilacaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Smilax australis 6045 40.11 

Six species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 


species available to realistically determine any patterns in the data. Exclusion of these 


Table 319 Smilacaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Smilax macrophylla 2 0.00 100 NL 

Smilax sp. bamaga 4 0.00 200 NL 

Smilax kaniensis 11 0.00 500 NL 

Smilax sp. cardwell 15 66.67 600 NL 

Smilax blumei 17 5.88 1200 NL 

Smilax sp. 

hinchinbrook island 18 100.00 NE 400 NL 




Seven species of Smilacaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

Table 320). Of those seven species, none are classified as threatened. These species 

are located within eastern Australia. All have less than 80% of their record sites 

within PAs. 

498

Table 320 Smilacaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Ripogonum 

fawcettianum 31 68 45.59 E 7200 NL 


elseyanum 96 188 51.06 E 9500 NL 

Petermannia 

cirrosa 76 148 51.35 E 6400 NL 

Ripogonum album 290 559 51.88 NE,E 30900 NL 

Smilax glyciphylla 418 786 53.18 NE,E 55700 NL 


discolor 122 219 55.71 E 13000 NL 

Smilax 

aculeatissima 89 113 78.76 2500 NL 


A total of four Smilacaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves 

(Table 321). Three species in this list had over 1000 records, with a mean of 3338 


Table 321 Smilacaceae species recorded at more than 100 PAs. 

No. PAs EPBC 


Smilax glyciphylla 786 113 88 NL 

Geitonoplesium cymosum 1676 217 149 NL 

Eustrephus latifolius 4844 312 226 NL 

Smilax australis 6045 325 243 NL 

One species only had records in five or fewer PAs and in five or fewer PAs greater 

than 1000 hectares (Table 322). This species is not listed as threatened. 

Table 322 Smilacaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. PAs 

No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

499

Smilax sp. watson river 42 5 5 NL 

500

Ericaceae 

The ANHAT database has 4089 records for 18 species and subspecies of Ericaceae. 

No species of Ericaceae are considered extinct. 


Table 323). Acrothamnus hookeri has over 1700 records. 

Table 323 Ericaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total species 



Acrothamnus maccraei 489 11.96 

Acrothamnus hookeri 1745 42.68 

Total 2234 54.64 

Five species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database (Table 

324). Of those species, one species is classified as vulnerable. Exclusion of these 

poorly recorded species eliminates 87 records. There are too few species and too little 

information available to accurately determine any patterns in the reservation 

categories. 

Table 324 Ericaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT 

database. 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Gaultheria 

viridicarpa 

viridicarpa 13 100.00 300 VU 

Rhododendron 

viriosum 14 100.00 500 NL 

Gaultheria sp. point 

lookout 16 93.75 700 NL 

Agiortia cicatricata 20 75.00 E 1600 NL 

Pernettya lanceolata 24 83.33 900 NL 



than 30 records was 308, with a mean of 65% of records in the NRS. 

Eleven species of Ericaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs (Table 325). Of those 11 species, none are classified as threatened. Two 

species have more than 90% of their records within PAs. 

501

Table 325 Ericaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Locatio 

n 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 

Pernettya 

tasmanica 22 40 55.00 3700 NL 

Gaultheria hispida 164 281 58.36 21200 NL 

Acrothamnus 

hookeri 1027 1745 58.85 E 36000 NL 

Acrothamnus 

maccraei 288 489 58.90 SE 7200 NL 


appressa 252 422 59.72 13600 NL 

Acrothamnus 

montanus 196 289 67.82 14100 NL 


tasmanica 52 73 71.23 5900 NL 

Acrothamnus 

spathaceus 170 229 74.24 NE 4000 NL 

Agapetes meiniana 96 105 91.43 NE 1500 NL 

Rhododendron 

lochiae 92 100 92.00 1700 NL 

Gaultheria depressa 38 40 95.00 2600 NL 


No Ericaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves. 

No Ericaceae species had records in five or fewer PAs or records in five or fewer PAs 

greater than 1000 hectares. 

502

Asteliaceae 

The ANHAT database has 3316 records for 18 species and subspecies of Asteliaceae. 

No species of Asteliaceae are considered extinct. 


( 


Table 326 Asteliaceae species that account for approximately 50% of the total 



Cordyline petiolaris 396 11.94 

Cordyline rubra 465 14.02 

Cordyline cannifolia 740 22.32 

Total 1601 48.28 

Three species had 30 or fewer individual site records in the ANHAT database ( 

Table 327). Of those species, one species is classified as vulnerable. There are too 

few species to reasonably attempt to determine any patterns in this category. 


Table 327 Asteliaceae species with 30 or fewer individual site records in the 


Species 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 


Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Milligania longifolia 22 95.45 TAS 1400 NL 

Neoastelia 

spectabilis 25 84.00 E 600 VU 

Milligania johnstonii 28 96.43 TAS 900 NL 



greater than 30 records was 216, with a mean 61% of records in the NRS. This is a 

high level of reservation compared to most other families. 

Ten species of Asteliaceae had 45% or greater of individual site records located 

within PAs ( 

503

Table 328). This is two-thirds of the species with more than 30 records in the 

database. Of those 10 species, no species are classified as threatened. These species 

generally are located in eastern Australia, including Tasmania. One species has all of 

its record sites located within the NRS. 

Table 328 Asteliaceae species with >45% of site records within PAs. 

No. 

Records 

in NRS 

No. 

Records 

% in 

NRS 

Veg 

type 

Area 

km 2 

EPBC 

status 

Species 


Cordyline 

petiolaris 186 396 46.97 E 23100 NL 

Cordyline stricta 130 274 47.45 E 22700 NL 

Cordyline rubra 227 465 48.82 E 19800 NL 

Cordyline 

cannifolia 375 740 50.68 

NE,CN 

E 18100 NL 

Astelia alpina 

novae-hollandiae 306 352 86.93 3700 NL 

Milligania 

lindoniana 51 57 89.47 TAS 1800 NL 

Astelia alpina 85 93 91.40 SE,TAS 5600 NL 

Milligania 

densiflora 77 83 92.77 TAS 3700 NL 

Milligania stylosa 40 41 97.56 TAS 1300 NL 

Astelia 

psychrocharis 78 78 100.00 SE 1500 NL 

No Asteliaceae species had less than 10% of ANHAT records located within PAs. 

No Asteliaceae species had records in more than 100 separate reserves. 

Four species had records in five or fewer PAs and four species had records in five or 

fewer PAs greater than 1000 hectares ( 

Table 329). One species is classified as vulnerable. The majority of species in this 

list had fewer than 100 individual site records and no species had more than 140 site 

records. All species in this category have records in at least one PA, including at least 

one PA larger than 1000 ha. 

Table 329 Asteliaceae species recorded from five or fewer PAs. 

Species 

No. 

Records 

No. PAs 

No. PAs 

>1000ha 

EPBC 

status 

504

Astelia psychrocharis 78 2 2 NL 

Astelia australiana 136 2 1 VU 

Milligania stylosa 41 3 3 NL 

Milligania lindoniana 57 4 4 NL 

505

Final Discussion 

The 50 most speciose families of Australian vascular plants contain a very large 

number of species, particularly in comparison with the vertebrates and invertebrates 

analysed in Part A. As was typical of the invertebrates, nearly all of the families of 

vascular plants included in this report had substantial numbers of species that had very 

few records (considered to be 30 records or fewer) available for them. These species 

could not realistically be assessed in terms of their true distributions or status in the 

NRS. Typically, 25-40% of species within a family fell within this category, although 

there were exceptions, with the Stylidiaceae having over 50% of species with few 

records and the Mimosaceae only around 10%. Inland species appear to be more 

likely to fall into the category of fewer than 30 records. Hence, they do not appear 

often on the lists of well or under-reserved species. Inland species need more work to 

obtain records on which to base assessments of distribution, relative abundance and 

vegetation/habitat associations. Poorly recorded species require further study or 

survey so that their ranges can be accurately assessed and, where deemed necessary, 

this can then lead to better targeting of available PAs to determine more accurately 

their current reservation status. 

The number of species within families with relatively high levels of reservation (more 

than 45% of records within PAs), varied much more greatly. Relatively few species 

had 100% of their records within PAs, although most families had some species with 

at least 90% of their records in PAs. Any species with such levels of records in a PA 

presumably have reasonable protection against threats such as land clearance, but still 

may be under threat from fires or feral animals that do not recognise the boundaries of 

a PA. It is hard to recognise any patterns in such a broad category, but there may be a 

trend for species found in eastern Australia to be more likely to fall into this category. 

Typically, species with 10% or less of records within reserves constitute around onethird 

of all species within a family. There are species in most families that have no 

records within a PA in the ANHAT database. These species may still be known from 

a PA, but any records that exist are either not in ANHAT or do not have an accuracy 

that allows them to be included in the analyses. All of these species would benefit 

from further work to determine the PAs in which they may occur, or from which they 

are reported without verification, which can then be followed up by surveys to clarify 

the understanding of their reservation in the NRS. 

The numbers of species that did not have a record currently recorded within a PA did 

not appear to be great with most families, being represented, as already noted, by no 

more than one or two species. It would appear likely that most of these species have 

PAs within their known or expected ranges and may occur in a PA. Whether this will 

greatly decrease the threat to the survival of any given species in the near future will 

depend on the species. It was notable that, in nearly all cases where a species has 

been recorded from at least one PA, the PA is more than 1000 hectares in size. These 

larger reserves will potentially hold populations that are more robust to disturbance 

and also will have greater genetic diversity and so be better able to adapt to any 

changes in the PA. This is an encouraging result, but there is clearly room for 

improvement. 

506

Where a family of vascular plants was represented by fewer than 70 species with 

records in ANHAT, we did not attempt to determine patterns of distribution or 

vegetation types within the various reservation tables. There were often very few 

species in a table, making it unclear if a pattern would exist if several more species 

with information were added. Furthermore, data usually was not available on the 

distribution and vegetation associations of up to half the species. It was not clear 

whether the species without information would have followed the same pattern and so 

it was considered unwise to make any judgements. Also, smaller families often are 

relatively localised in Australia. 

We consider that a thorough review of the vascular plants in Australia would be of 

great benefit, along the lines of reviews undertaken or proposed for the vertebrates 

(e.g. the global amphibian assessment). Such a review is highly likely to lead to a 

very large number of species being listed in the Data Deficient category of the IUCN, 

but this would greatly assist in providing an accurate representation of vascular plants 

in Australia as the review would include experts and authorities on each family of 

vascular plants. The limitations of the project meant that floristic specialists could not 

be used to supplement published or online information. 

Any such review would be assisted or could otherwise lead to the development of 

some form of consolidated information base for each family. Such a resource would 

greatly assist in the continued development of our understanding of many of these 

families of vascular plants. A few families have available either books or websites 

that summarise the known information and/or profile many, most or all species within 

a family, but this was a rarity. For most families, no books exist that provide even a 

basic summary of up-to-date knowledge on the families and searches on the internet 

produced mixed results relating mainly to scientific papers covering few species. The 

information on most families was time consuming to obtain (if available) and often 

involved going to several websites for each species. This is a very direct contrast to 

the Australian vertebrate fauna, which are covered by either field guides or websites 

with extensive information on families and the species within them. A provision of 

online resources on all families of Australian vascular (and non-vascular) plants 

would be of great benefit in future decision-making processes in regards to plant 

conservation. 

507

Authors’ acknowledgements 

We thank Cameron Slatyer and Amy Jarrott for their insistence in pursuing this 

project. We also thank Brooke Glasser for help in getting the project up and running 

and Karl Newport for providing the data and assistance in untangling it. We thank our 

various departments and organisations for allowing us the time and resources to 

undertake this work. 

Data acknowledgements 

The ANHAT data used for this report comes from authoritative sources, but these 

sources are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species 

names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The summary 

summarises the input data, so errors found in the original data would also be reflected 

in this report. 

The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT 

view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or 

other authoritative lists. 

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species 

location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to 

generate Parts A and B of this biodiversity summary: 

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) 

ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections 

(CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: 

· Australian Museum 

· CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection 

· Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 

· Museum Victoria 

· Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) 

· Queensland Museum 

· South Australian Museum 

· Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) 

· Western Australian Museum 

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and 

not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent fauna collections. 

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) 

ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH 

Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from 

the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and 

Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: 

508

· Australian National Herbarium (CANB) 

· National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust 

· Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) 

· Queensland Herbarium (BRI) 

· State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) 

· Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) 

· National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne 

· Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH). 

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and 

not necessarily that of the AVH parent herbaria. 

Other Government Organisations 

· Commonwealth Department of Defence 

· Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts 

· New South Wales - Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water 

· New South Wales - Department of Industry and Investment (Forests NSW) 

· Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment, the Arts and 

Sport 

· Queensland – Department of Environment and Resource Management (WildNet) 

· South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of 

South Australia Database) 

· Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment 

(Natural Values Atlas) 

· Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment 

· Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation 

Non-government 

· Birds Australia 

· Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria 

509

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512

Appendix 1. Summary of Australian vascular plant numbers by family. 

Total 

No. 

Records 

no spp 

>30 

records 

no 

records 

>30 

Total 

No 

Records 

in NRS 

(>30) 

Mean no 

records/species 

>30recs 

No 

Species 

Total 

No. 

Records 

no spp 

>30 

records 

no 

records 

>30 

Total 

No 

Records 

in NRS 

(>30) 

Mean no 

records/species 

>30recs 

No 

Species

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