Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural ... - Mycosphere
Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural ... - Mycosphere
Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural ... - Mycosphere
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<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
<strong>Towards</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong> <strong>in</strong> a <strong>natural</strong> classification – checklist<br />
and notes for 2010<br />
Hyde KD 1,2* , McKenzie EHC 3 and KoKo TW 1<br />
1 School of Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M. 1. T. Tasud Muang District, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.<br />
2 Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, K<strong>in</strong>g Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<br />
3 Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand.<br />
Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, KoKo TW. (2011). <strong>Towards</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong> <strong>in</strong> a<br />
<strong>natural</strong> classification – checklist and notes for 2010. <strong>Mycosphere</strong> 2(1), 1–88.<br />
A complilation of <strong>anamorphic</strong> names for both Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is provided which<br />
compises 2873 genera. The genera are listed aga<strong>in</strong>st a backbone of teleomorphic relationships<br />
where known. The study reveals that 699 genera and 94 anamorph-like genera are l<strong>in</strong>ked to<br />
teleomorphic genera names, 447 genera (one anamorph-like genus) are l<strong>in</strong>ked to teleomorph<br />
families, orders or classes, while for more than 1728 (60.15%) genera no teleomorph l<strong>in</strong>k is known.<br />
Key words –Asexual <strong>fungi</strong> – life cycle – sexual <strong>fungi</strong> – taxonomy<br />
Article Information<br />
Received 4 February 2011<br />
Accepted 7 February 2011<br />
Published onl<strong>in</strong>e 10 March 2011<br />
*Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author: Hyde KD – e-mail – kdhyde3@gmail.com<br />
Introduction<br />
The purpose of the present paper is to<br />
collate the knowledge of <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
relationship to their teleomorphic states. It<br />
attempts to classify the <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera <strong>in</strong> a<br />
<strong>natural</strong> biological framework for the Ascomycota<br />
based on the Outl<strong>in</strong>e of Ascomycota 2009<br />
(Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010) and for the<br />
Basidiomycota based on Kirk et al. (2008). The<br />
present paper has used data from the Dictionary<br />
of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), Index<br />
Fungorum (http://www.<strong>in</strong>dexfungorum.org/na<br />
mes/Names.asp), Species Fungorum (http://<br />
www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp)<br />
and Index of Fungi (Anon. 2009–2010) as well<br />
as literature published <strong>in</strong> 2009 and 2010.<br />
There is now debate <strong>in</strong> the systematics<br />
community to place one name on a fungus<br />
species as opposed to the present system<br />
(especially <strong>in</strong> Ascomycota) of nam<strong>in</strong>g both<br />
sexual and asexual morphs (Samuels et al.<br />
2009). Also, as more and more stra<strong>in</strong>s of<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genera are sequenced (eg. Shenoy<br />
et al. 2010), these genera will be classified <strong>in</strong><br />
families, orders and classes of Ascomycota and<br />
Basidiomycota. This will result <strong>in</strong> more and<br />
more <strong>anamorphic</strong> states be<strong>in</strong>g described and<br />
illustrated without be<strong>in</strong>g given formal names<br />
and therefore it is important to have a forum<br />
where <strong>anamorphic</strong> data can be brought to the<br />
attention of researchers. It is hoped that this<br />
compilation will facilitate the move towards<br />
one fungus one name as advocated by many<br />
mycologists (Shenoy et al. 2007, 2010). By<br />
plac<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />
backbone classification of the sexual genera it<br />
will be possible to establish 1) what are the<br />
anamorphs of various species, genera, families<br />
or orders, 2) which genera have no <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />
3) which are the older or more commonly used<br />
names for each genus, and 4) illustrate the<br />
redundancy of the dual classification system.<br />
This compilation also provides a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
place where anamorph connections can be<br />
accessed and critically scrut<strong>in</strong>ized so that a<br />
stable and reliable system can be developed<br />
1
ased on published data. We do not claim that<br />
this compilation is complete or def<strong>in</strong>itive; however,<br />
it provides a forum for display<strong>in</strong>g data<br />
and can be added to or changed as more data<br />
becomes available or errors are discovered. In<br />
future issues we will explore various connections<br />
and provide more data.<br />
In the long term it will be desirable if<br />
Myconet (http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myco<br />
net) is merged with this document, however,<br />
this should occur at some time <strong>in</strong> the future,<br />
when more data is available.<br />
Material and methods<br />
The overall scheme for the classification<br />
of the <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong> follows the Outl<strong>in</strong>e of<br />
Ascomycota 2009 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf<br />
2010), with additional data on <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Basidiomycota from Kirk et al. (2008). This<br />
scheme is chosen as the schemes <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Dictionary of the Fungi, Index Fungorum, and<br />
MycoBank differ to a greater or lesser extent<br />
and it was felt wise to follow what the authors<br />
consider is an admirable attempt to keep<br />
abreast of the current literarure as is rout<strong>in</strong>ely<br />
carried out <strong>in</strong> the Outl<strong>in</strong>e of Ascomycota. This<br />
compilation also annotates changes made <strong>in</strong> the<br />
form of notes on <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong> (marked<br />
with an asterisk after the entry, with notes <strong>in</strong><br />
the later “Notes” section) so that changes can<br />
easily be followed; this is not always true of<br />
the available databases.<br />
Anamorphic genera or ‘-like’ genera are<br />
listed <strong>in</strong> bold under the appropriate fungal<br />
classification and the l<strong>in</strong>k to a teleomorph<br />
genus given where found. Dubious genera are<br />
excluded but can be added if they are later<br />
found to be good genera. Fossil <strong>fungi</strong> are also<br />
excluded as it would be impossible with<br />
present techniques available to provide a <strong>natural</strong><br />
classification for them. A question mark<br />
before the entry means that its placement <strong>in</strong><br />
that family or order is not fully established and<br />
generally follows Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010).<br />
A question mark before anamorph means it is<br />
not clear that this is the anamorph of this genus,<br />
although there are many cases without a question<br />
mark where the l<strong>in</strong>k has not equivocally<br />
been proven. An asterisk (*) follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
names <strong>in</strong>dicates an entry <strong>in</strong> the “Notes” section.<br />
In many genus records <strong>in</strong> Index Fungorum<br />
the species is l<strong>in</strong>ked to more than one<br />
2<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genus. Such records can be located<br />
by search<strong>in</strong>g the genus throughout the list for<br />
repeat entries. The synonyms of genera are not<br />
listed as they can be easily found <strong>in</strong> Index<br />
Fungorum.<br />
We encourage colleagues to <strong>in</strong>form us of<br />
any miss<strong>in</strong>g entries, new data or misunderstand<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
which will be updated <strong>in</strong> future<br />
compilations. We would also <strong>in</strong>vite experts of<br />
specific groups to contribute to future compilations<br />
on their specific group(s) of <strong>in</strong>terest and<br />
encourage reviews or illustrated accounts of<br />
families, orders or other groups relat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
teleomorph and anamorph l<strong>in</strong>ks. Reviews of<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genera with sections or series, such<br />
as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Verticillium,<br />
the powdery mildews, many of the yeasts and<br />
yeast-like genera and the <strong>anamorphic</strong> smuts<br />
and rusts are particularly needed. Similarly the<br />
lichenized ascomycete <strong>anamorphic</strong> states are<br />
poorly documented.<br />
As there is a move towards us<strong>in</strong>g one<br />
name for both the sexual and asexual states of a<br />
fungus we also encourage authors to submit<br />
articles or op<strong>in</strong>ions concern<strong>in</strong>g the use of one<br />
name. This might be <strong>in</strong> the form of a general<br />
critic, arguments for or aga<strong>in</strong>st us<strong>in</strong>g one name,<br />
or an article that specifically addresses an<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual group or genus with arguments for<br />
adopt<strong>in</strong>g the anamorph, teleomorph or both<br />
names.<br />
Index to Ascomycota<br />
Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval-Sm.<br />
Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E.<br />
Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Class Taphr<strong>in</strong>omycetes O.E. Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Taphr<strong>in</strong>ales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge<br />
Protomycetaceae Gray<br />
Saitoella Goto, Sugiy., Hamam. & Komag.<br />
1987<br />
Taphr<strong>in</strong>aceae Gäum.<br />
Lalaria R.T. Moore 1990, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Taphr<strong>in</strong>a Fr. 1815<br />
Subphylum SACHAROMYCOTINA O.E.<br />
Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Class Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev
Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg<br />
?Candida Berkhout 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. 1978<br />
Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch 1977,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Dipodascus Lagerh. 1892<br />
Geotrichum L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dipodascus<br />
Lagerh. 1892<br />
Geotrichum-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Basidioascus<br />
Matsush. 2003<br />
Saprochaete Coker & Shanor 1939, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Magnusiomyces Zender 1926<br />
Endomycetaceae J. Schröt.<br />
Fusidium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, possibly <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. &<br />
Matsush. 1995<br />
Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt<br />
Myxozyma Van der Walt, Weijman & Arx<br />
1981<br />
Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski<br />
Candida Berkhout 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Clavispora Rodr. Mir. 1979 and<br />
Metschnikowia T. Kamienski 1899<br />
Pichiaceae Zender<br />
Brettanomyces N.H. Claussen ex Custers<br />
1940, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dekkera Van der<br />
Walt 1964<br />
Eeniella M.T. Sm., Bat. Vegte & Scheffers<br />
1981, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dekkera Van der<br />
Walt<br />
Enantiothamnus P<strong>in</strong>oy 1911<br />
Hyphopichia Arx & Van der Walt 1976<br />
Saccharomycetaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Candida Berkhout 1923, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda &<br />
Mikata 1994, Lodderomyces Van der<br />
Walt 1966 and Spathaspora N.H.<br />
Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw. 2006<br />
Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev<br />
Candida Berkhout 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lodderomyces Van der Walt 1966 and<br />
Spathaspora N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh &<br />
M. Blackw. 2006<br />
?Kloeckera Janke 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hanseniaspora<br />
Zikes 1911<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett<br />
Blastobotrys Klopotek 1967, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trichomonascus H.S. Jacks. 1948<br />
Candida Berkhout 1923, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Zygoascus M.T. Sm. 1986<br />
Saccharomycetales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Aciculoconidium D.S. K<strong>in</strong>g & S.C. Jong<br />
1976<br />
Botryozyma Shann & M.T. Sm. 1992,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan,<br />
M.T. Sm. & J.D. Rogers 2001<br />
Candida Berkhout 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Starmerella C.A. Rosa & Lachance<br />
1998<br />
Cicadomyces Šulc 1911<br />
Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden,<br />
Kurtzman & Phalen 2003<br />
Oosporidium Stautz 1931<br />
Pseudomycoderma H. Will 1916<br />
Schizoblastosporion Cif. 1930<br />
Trigonopsis Schachner 1929<br />
Saccharomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Selenotila Lagerh. 1892<br />
Selenozyma Yarrow 1977<br />
Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss.<br />
& W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Class Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E.<br />
Erikss.<br />
Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb.<br />
Helicobolomyces Matzer 1995, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arthonia Ach. 1806<br />
Septocyta Petr. 1927, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong> Arthonia<br />
Ach. 1806<br />
Subhysteropycnis Wed<strong>in</strong> & Hafellner 1998,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Arthonia Ach. 1806<br />
Roccellaceae Chevall.<br />
Sporhaplus H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mazosia A. Massal 1854<br />
Class Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. &<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Subclass Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F.<br />
Cannon, J.C. David & J.A. Stalpers ex C.L.<br />
Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker<br />
Capnodiales Woron.<br />
Antennulariellaceae Woron.<br />
3
4<br />
Antennariella Bat. & Cif. 1963*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Antennulariella Woron. 1915*<br />
Capnodendron S. Hughes 1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Antennulariella Woron. 1915<br />
Capnofrasera S. Hughes 2003<br />
Heteroconium Petr. 1949, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Antennulariella Woron. 1915<br />
Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss.<br />
Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc. 1967<br />
Antennariella Bat. & Cif. 1963*<br />
Apiosporium Kunze 1817<br />
?Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H. Maia 1963,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Aithaloderma P. Syd.<br />
Conidiocarpus Woron. 1927, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. 1918<br />
and Scorias Fr. 1825<br />
Conidioxyphium Bat. & Cif. 1963*<br />
Fumagospora G. Arnaud 1911*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capnodium Mont. 1848<br />
Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert<br />
2006<br />
?Leptoxyphium Speg. 1918*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aithaloderma P. Syd. 1913<br />
Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.)<br />
Thüm. 1879 (as Microxyphium)*<br />
?Mycogelidium W.Y. Zhuang 2007*<br />
Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif. 1963, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capnodium Mont. 1848<br />
Polychaetella Speg. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capnodium Mont. 1848<br />
Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat. 1956,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Capnodium Mont. 1848<br />
and Scorias Fr. 1825<br />
Tripospermum Speg. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. 1918<br />
and Trichomerium Speg. 1918<br />
Coccod<strong>in</strong>iaceae Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss.<br />
Bisbyopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1957<br />
Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.)<br />
Thüm. 1879*, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dennisiella<br />
Bat. & Cif. 1962<br />
Davidiellaceae C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous<br />
& Shoemaker<br />
Cladosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Davidiella Crous & U. Braun 2003*<br />
Dichocladosporium K. Schub., U. Braun<br />
& Crous 2007<br />
Graphiopsis Trail 1889*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Davidiella Crous & U. Braun 2003<br />
Hoornsmania Crous 2007<br />
Rachicladosporium Crous, U. Braun &<br />
C.F. Hill 2007*<br />
Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun<br />
2007*<br />
Verrucocladosporium K. Schub., Aptroot<br />
& Crous 2007*<br />
Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog*<br />
Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot &<br />
Hijwegen 1983*<br />
Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog 1977*<br />
Metacapnodiaceae S. Hughes & Corlett<br />
Capnobotrys S. Hughes 1970, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Metacapnodium Speg. 1918<br />
Capnocybe S. Hughes 1966<br />
Capnophialophora S. Hughes 1966, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Metacapnodium Speg. 1918<br />
Capnosporium S. Hughes 1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Metacapnodium Speg. 1918<br />
Hormiokrypsis Bat. & Nascim. 1957, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Metacapnodium Speg. 1918<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae L<strong>in</strong>dau<br />
Anguillosporella U. Braun 1995<br />
Asperisporium Maubl. 1913<br />
Asteromella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gillotia<br />
Sacc. & Trotter 1913<br />
Cercospora Fresen. 1863*<br />
Cercosporella Sacc. 1880*<br />
Clypeispora A.W. Ramaley 1991, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson<br />
1884<br />
Coniothryium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Bruneosphaerella<br />
Crous 2009*<br />
Deightoniella S. Hughes 1952<br />
Didymochora Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Euryachora Fuckel 1870<br />
Distocercospora N. Pons & B. Sutton<br />
1988<br />
Dothistroma Hulbary 1941*<br />
Elletevera Deighton 1969<br />
Floricola Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 2000<br />
Fusicladiella Höhn. 1919, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884<br />
Laocoön J.C. David 1997<br />
Lecanosticta Syd. 1922*<br />
Microcyclospora Jana Frank, Schroers &<br />
Crous 2010*<br />
Microcyclosporella Jana Frank, Schroers<br />
& Crous 2010*
Miuraea Hara 1948*, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella<br />
Johanson 1884<br />
Parastenella J.C. David 1991*<br />
Passalora Fr. 1849*, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella<br />
Johanson 1884<br />
Penidiella Crous & U. Braun 2007*<br />
Periconiella Sacc. 1885*, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Allosoma Syd. 1926<br />
Phacellium Bonord. 1860, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884<br />
Phaeophleospora Rangel 1916*<br />
Phloeospora Wallr. 1833*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884<br />
Placosphaeria-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Euryachora<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
Polythr<strong>in</strong>cium Kunze 1817*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cymadothea F.A. Wolf 1935<br />
Pseudocercospora Speg. 1910*<br />
Pseudocercosporella Deighton 1973*,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella Johanson<br />
1884<br />
Pseudocercosporidium Deighton 1973<br />
Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton, Crous &<br />
Shamoun 1996<br />
Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog 1977*<br />
Ramularia Unger 1833*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884*<br />
Ramularia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanodothis<br />
R.H. Arnold 1972<br />
Ramulariopsis Speg. 1910, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884<br />
Ramulispora Miura 1920*<br />
Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.)<br />
Sacc. 1884<br />
Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun 1994<br />
Semipseudocercospora J.M. Yen 1983<br />
Septoria Sacc. 1884*<br />
Sirosporium Bubák & Serebrian. 1912<br />
Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker<br />
1988*<br />
Stenella Syd. 1930, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella<br />
Johanson 1884*<br />
Stenellopsis B. Huguen<strong>in</strong> 1966<br />
Thedgonia-like*<br />
Trochophora R.T. Moore 1955*<br />
Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn<br />
1993*<br />
Zasmidium Fr. 1849*<br />
Capnodiales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Capnocheirides J.L. Crane & S. Hughes<br />
1982<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann 2008<br />
Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim. 1956<br />
Hormonema-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xenomeris<br />
Syd. 1924<br />
Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous 2010*<br />
Micropustulomyces R.W. Barreto 1995<br />
Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W.<br />
Carmich. 1981<br />
Pseudovirgaria H.D. Sh<strong>in</strong>, U. Braun,<br />
Arzanlou & Crous 2007<br />
Racodium Pers. 1794*<br />
Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog 2008<br />
Scolecostigm<strong>in</strong>a U. Braun 1999<br />
Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous 2010*<br />
Dothideales L<strong>in</strong>dau<br />
Dothideaceae Chevall.<br />
Lecanosticta Syd. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Scirrhia<br />
Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870<br />
Podoplaconema Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. 1915<br />
Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer 1891*,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Columnosphaeria Munk<br />
1953 and Saccothecium Fr. 1836<br />
Dothichiza Lib. ex Roum. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothiora Fr. 1849 and Sydowia<br />
Bres. 1895<br />
Hormonema Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> 1927,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Dothiora Fr. 1849 and<br />
Sydowia Bres. 1895*<br />
Japonia Höhn. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Yosh<strong>in</strong>agaia<br />
Henn. 1904<br />
Kabat<strong>in</strong>a R. Schneid. & Arx 1966<br />
?Rhizosphaera L. Mang<strong>in</strong> & Har. 1907,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeocryptopus Naumov<br />
1915 and Dimer<strong>in</strong>a Theiss. 1912<br />
Sclerophoma Höhn. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sydowia Bres. 1895<br />
Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun<br />
Acidomyces B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C.<br />
Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex<br />
Selbmann, de Hoog & De Leo 2008<br />
Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk<br />
& Knox-Dav. 1975*<br />
Baudo<strong>in</strong>ia J.A. Scott & Unter. 2007*<br />
Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun 2007*<br />
Capnobotryella Sugiy. 1987*<br />
Cibiessia Crous 2007*<br />
5
6<br />
Colletogloeopsis Crous & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
1997*<br />
Cystocoleus Thwaites 1849*<br />
Davisoniella H.J. Swart 1988*<br />
Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. 2004*<br />
Friedmanniomyces Onofri 1999*<br />
Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji 1984*<br />
Kirramyces J. Walker, B. Sutton & Pascoe<br />
1992, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeria Syd.<br />
& P. Syd. 1912*<br />
Nothostrasseria Nag Raj 1983<br />
Passalora Fr. 1849*<br />
Penidiella Crous & U. Braun 2007*<br />
Phacellium Bonord. 1860*<br />
Phaeothecoidea Crous 2007*<br />
Pseudocercosporella Deighton 1973*<br />
Pseudoramichloridium Cheewangkoon &<br />
Crous 2010*<br />
Pseudotaeniol<strong>in</strong>a J.L. Crane & Schokn.<br />
1986*<br />
Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog 1977*<br />
Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. 1908*<br />
Sporidesmium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809*<br />
Stan<strong>in</strong>wardia B. Sutton 1971*<br />
Stenella Syd. 1930*<br />
Trimmatostroma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeria<br />
Syd. & P. Syd. 1912<br />
Tripospermum Speg. 1918*<br />
Myriangiales Starbäck<br />
Els<strong>in</strong>oaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter<br />
Endosporium Tsuneda 2008<br />
Sphaceloma de Bary 1874 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Els<strong>in</strong>oë Racib. 1900<br />
Xenodiella Syd. 1935, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xenodium<br />
Syd. 1935<br />
Myriangiales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W.<br />
Carmich. 1981*<br />
Sarc<strong>in</strong>omyces L<strong>in</strong>dner 1898*<br />
Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch,<br />
Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker<br />
Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr<br />
Amniculicolaceae Y<strong>in</strong>. Zhang, C.L. Schoch, J.<br />
Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde<br />
Anguillospora Ingold 1942*<br />
Cucurbitariaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Camarosporium Schulzer 1870, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cucurbitaria Gray 1821<br />
Coniothyrium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Curreya<br />
Sacc. 1883<br />
Diplodia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cucurbitaria<br />
Gray 1821<br />
?Phaeoseptoria Speg. 1908, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rhytidiella Zalasky 1968<br />
Phialophorophoma L<strong>in</strong>der 1944*<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880*<br />
Pleurophoma Höhn. 1914*<br />
Pleurostromella Petr. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cucurbitaria Gray 1821 and Gibberidea<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cucurbitaria Gray 1821*<br />
Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp, &<br />
Verkley, 2010*<br />
?Megaloseptoria Naumov 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cucurbitaria Gray 1821<br />
Syntholus A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr<br />
1997, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Syncarpella Theiss.<br />
& Syd. 1915<br />
Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc.<br />
Alternaria-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Comoclathris<br />
Clem. 1909<br />
Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley<br />
Ascochyta Lib. 1830, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Didymella<br />
Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880*<br />
Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. 1852*<br />
Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley<br />
2010*<br />
Chaetasbolisia Speg. 1918*<br />
Dactuliochaeta G.L. Hartm. & J.B.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>clair 1988, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Didymella<br />
Sacc. 1880<br />
Epicoccum L<strong>in</strong>k 1815*<br />
Microsphaeropsis Höhn. 1917*<br />
Peyronellaea Gold. ex Togliani 1952*<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Didymella<br />
Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880*<br />
Piggotia Berk. & Broome 1851, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Platychora Petr. 1925<br />
Pithoascus Arx 1973, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptosphaerul<strong>in</strong>a McAlp<strong>in</strong>e 1902<br />
Pithomyces Berk. & Broome 1875, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptosphaerul<strong>in</strong>a McAlp<strong>in</strong>e<br />
1902<br />
Stagonosporopsis Died. 1912*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880
Didymosphaeriaceae Munk<br />
Cytoplea Bizz. & Sacc. 1885, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Roussoëlla Sacc. 1888<br />
Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A.J.L. Phillips<br />
Dothiorella Sacc. 1880, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothidotthia Höhn. 1918*<br />
Thyrostroma Höhn. 1911, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothidotthia Höhn. 1918<br />
Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf<br />
Pleurophomopsis–like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypsostroma<br />
Huhndorf<br />
Lentitheciaceae Y<strong>in</strong>. Zhang, C.L. Schoch, J.<br />
Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde<br />
Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884*<br />
Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Coniothyrium Corda 1840, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863*<br />
Coniothyrium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neophaeosphaeria<br />
M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm &<br />
A.W. Ramaley 2003<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Leptosphaeria<br />
Ces. & De Not. 1863*<br />
Plenodomus Preuss 1851<br />
Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Leptosphaeria Ces. & De<br />
Not. 1863*<br />
L<strong>in</strong>dgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka &<br />
Shearer<br />
Taeniolella S. Hughes 1958*<br />
Lophiostomataceae Sacc.<br />
Ascochyta Lib. 1830, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Trichometasphaeria<br />
Munk 1953<br />
Pleuorphomopsis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lophiostoma<br />
Ces. & De Not. 1863<br />
Massariaceae Nitschke<br />
?Aplosporella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dubitatio<br />
Speg. 1882<br />
Myxocyclus Riess 1852, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Massaria De Not. 1844<br />
Torula Pers. 1794*<br />
Massar<strong>in</strong>aceae Munk<br />
Aquaticheirospora Kodsueb & W.H. Ho<br />
2007*<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Ceratophoma Höhn. 1917, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Massar<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. 1883<br />
Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde 2008*<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809*<br />
Neottiospor<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 1961*<br />
Pseudodictyosporium Matsush. 1971<br />
Melanommataceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Aposphaeria Sacc. 1880*<br />
Beverwykella Tubaki 1975*<br />
Nigrolentilocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia<br />
2001, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanomma Nitschke<br />
ex Fuckel 1870<br />
Monodictys S. Hughes 1958, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ohleria Fuckel 1868<br />
Monotosporella S. Hughes 1958*<br />
Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Byssosphaeria Cooke 1879<br />
Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk 1982<br />
Montagnulaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Aschersonia Mont. 1848, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Montagnula Berl. 1896<br />
Microdiplodia Allesch. 1901, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Karstenula Speg. 1879<br />
Microsphaeropsis Höhn. 1917, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss.<br />
1967*<br />
Paraconiothyrium Verkley 2004*, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Paraphaeosphaeria<br />
O.E. Erikss. 1967<br />
Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Amarenographium O.E. Erikss. 1982,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Amarenomyces O.E. Erikss.<br />
1981 (recently synonymised with Phaeosphaeria<br />
I. Miyake 1909)<br />
Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. 1852*<br />
Chaetosphaeronema Moesz 1915*<br />
Coniothyrium Corda 1840, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiobolus Riess 1854<br />
Hendersonia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Austropleospora<br />
R.G. Shivas & L. Mor<strong>in</strong> 2010 and<br />
Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909*<br />
Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp &<br />
Verkley 2010*<br />
?Parahendersonia A.W. Ramaley 1995,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem.<br />
1931<br />
Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White<br />
1983*<br />
7
8<br />
Phaeoseptoria Speg. 1908, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909<br />
Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley 1997,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeosphaeriopsis M.P.S.<br />
Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley<br />
2003<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiobolus<br />
Riess 1854<br />
Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.)<br />
Sacc. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiobolus<br />
Riess 1854<br />
Scolecosporiella Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiosphaerella Speg. and Phaeosphaeria<br />
I. Miyake 1909<br />
Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley<br />
2010*<br />
?Sphaerellopsis Cooke 1883, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Eudarluca Speg. 1908<br />
Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909*<br />
Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal 1885<br />
Pleomassariaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Ceuthodiplospora Died. 1912, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Splanchnonema Corda<br />
?Prosthemium Kunze 1817, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pleomassaria Speg. 1880*<br />
Myxocyclus Riess 1852, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Splanchnonema Corda 1829<br />
Scolicosporium Lib. ex Roum. 1880,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Asteromassaria Höhn.<br />
1917<br />
Shearia Petr. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleomassaria<br />
Speg. 1880<br />
Stegonsporium Corda 1827, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Splanchnonema Corda 1829<br />
Pleosporaceae Nitschke<br />
Alternaria Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lewia<br />
M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons 1986<br />
Alternariaster E.G. Simmons 2007<br />
Brachycladium Corda 1838, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Crivellia Shoemaker & Inderbitz<strong>in</strong><br />
2006<br />
Bipolaris Shoemaker 1959, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cochliobolus Drechsler 1934<br />
Chalastospora E.G. Simmons 2007*<br />
Curvularia Boedijn 1933, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cochliobolus Drechsler 1934<br />
Dactuliophora C.L. Leakey 1964<br />
Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. 1914*<br />
Dendryphion Wallr. 1833<br />
Dictyosporium Corda 1836*<br />
Digitodesmium P.M. Kirk 1981<br />
Drechslera S. Ito 1930, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pyrenophora<br />
Fr. 1849<br />
Edenia M.C. González, Anaya, Glenn,<br />
Saucedo & Hanl<strong>in</strong> 2007*<br />
Embellisia E.G. Simmons 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lewia M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons<br />
Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Setosphaeria K.J. Leonard<br />
& Suggs 1974<br />
Gibbago E.G. Simmons 1986<br />
Lemonniera De Wild. 1894*<br />
Marielliottia Shoemaker 1999, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyrenophora Fr. 1849<br />
Nimbya E.G. Simmons 1989, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Macrospora Fuckel 1870<br />
Prathoda Subram. 1956<br />
Stemphylium Wallr. 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not.<br />
1863*<br />
Teretispora E.G. Simmons 2007<br />
Ulocladium Preuss 1851*<br />
Sporormiaceae Munk<br />
?Amorosia Mantle & D. Hawksw. 2006<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880*<br />
Phoma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Westerdykella<br />
Stolk 1955*<br />
Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Coniothyrium-like, anmorphic Immothia<br />
M.E. Barr<br />
Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray<br />
Pseudotetraploa Kaz. Tanaka & K.<br />
Hirayama 2009*<br />
Quadricrura Kaz. Tanaka, K. Hirayama &<br />
Sat. Hatak. 2009*<br />
Tetraploa Berk. & Broome 1850,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Tetraplosphaeria Kaz.<br />
Tanaka & K. Hirayama 2009*<br />
Tetraploa-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Triplosphaeria<br />
Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hirayama 2009 and<br />
Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K.<br />
Hirayama 2009*<br />
Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr<br />
Anungitea B. Sutton 1973<br />
Anungitopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drosympodium W.B. Kendr. & R.F.<br />
Castañeda 1990<br />
Dictyodochium Sivan. 1984, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Gibbera Fr. 1825<br />
Fusicladium Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Acantharia Theiss. & Syd. 1918, Dibotryon<br />
Thesis. & Syd. 1915 and ?Venturia<br />
Sacc. 1882*<br />
Fusicladium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Antennularia<br />
Rchb. 1828<br />
Piggotia Berk. & Broome 1851<br />
Sclerophoma Höhn. 1909, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xenomeris Syd. 1924<br />
Spilodochium Syd. 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens 1927<br />
Stigm<strong>in</strong>a-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gibbera Fr.<br />
1825 and Phragmogibbera Samuels &<br />
Rogerson 1990<br />
Ulocladium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lasiobotrys<br />
Kunze 1823<br />
Veronaeopsis Arzanlou & Crous 2007<br />
Zeloasperisporium R.F. Castañeda 1996<br />
Pleosporales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Berkleasmium Zobel 1854<br />
Briansuttonia R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter &<br />
Saikawa 2004<br />
Cheiromoniliophora Tzean & J.L. Chen<br />
1990<br />
Clavariopsis De Wild. 1895<br />
Diplococcium Grove 1885*<br />
Ellisembia Subram. 1992<br />
Fuscul<strong>in</strong>a Crous & Summerell 2006<br />
Mycocentrospora Deighton 1972<br />
Ochrocladosporium Crous & U. Braun<br />
2007<br />
Phoma Sacc. 1880*<br />
Periconia Tode 1791<br />
Pleurophomopsis Petr. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay 1966*<br />
Pseudochaetosphaeronema Punith. 1979<br />
Repetophragma Subram. 1992*<br />
Sclerostagonospora Höhn. 1917*<br />
Sirodesmium De Not. 1849*<br />
Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958*<br />
Sporidesmium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809*<br />
Versicolorisporium Sat. Hatak., Kaz.<br />
Tanaka & Y. Harada 2008<br />
Zalerion-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Trematosphaeria<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Pleosporomycetidae, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Acrogenospora M.B. Ellis 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Farlowiella Sacc. 1891<br />
Dothideomycetes, orders <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Acrospermales M<strong>in</strong>ter, Peredo & A.T. Watson<br />
Acrospermaceae Fuckel<br />
Gonatophragmium Deighton 1969, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Acrospermum Tode 1790<br />
Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch, Crous &<br />
Shoemaker<br />
Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.*<br />
Aplosporella Speg. 1880*<br />
Bahusutrabeeja Subram. & Bhat 1977*<br />
Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves &<br />
Crous 2008*<br />
Dichomera Cooke 1878<br />
Diplodia Fr. 1834*<br />
Diplodia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neodeightonia<br />
C. Booth 1970 and Saccharata Denman<br />
& Crous 2004<br />
Dothichiza-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Leptoguignardia<br />
E. Müll. 1955<br />
Dothiorella Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Spencermart<strong>in</strong>sia<br />
A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves<br />
& Crous 2008<br />
Fusicoccum Corda 1829, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863<br />
Fusicoccum-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanops<br />
Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870* and Saccharata<br />
Denman & Crous 2004<br />
Leptodothiorella Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Guignardia Viala & Ravaz 1892<br />
Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. 1896*<br />
Macrophom<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1923*<br />
Microdiplodia Allesch. 1901<br />
Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.<br />
Phillips 2006, with Botryosphaeria-like<br />
teleomorphs*<br />
Neoscytalidium Crous & Slippers 2006<br />
Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. 1915*<br />
Phyllosticta Pers. 1818, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Guignardia<br />
Viala & Ravaz 1892<br />
Pseudofusicoccum Mohali, Slippers & M.J.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>gf. 2006<br />
Sphaeropsis Sacc. 1880<br />
Botryosphaeriales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Camarosporium Schulzer 1870<br />
Dichomera Cooke 1878<br />
Hendersonula Speg. 1880<br />
9
Hysteriales L<strong>in</strong>dau<br />
Hysteriaceae Chevall.<br />
Aposphaeria-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gloniopsis<br />
De Not. 1847* and Hysterobrevium E.<br />
Boehm & C.L. Schoch 2010*<br />
Plenodomus Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Psiloglonium Höhn. 1918*<br />
Septonema Corda 1837, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Oedohysterium<br />
E. Boehm & C.L. Schoch<br />
2009*<br />
Sporidesmium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Psiloglonium Höhn. 1918*<br />
Jahnulales Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Sharouney,<br />
E.B.G. Jones & Sivichai<br />
Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitz<strong>in</strong><br />
Brachiosphaera Nawawi 1976*<br />
Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore<br />
1977*<br />
Mytil<strong>in</strong>idiales Boehm, C.L. Schoch &<br />
Spatafora<br />
Gloniaceae (Corda) Boehm, C.L. Schoch &<br />
Spatafora<br />
Cleistonium Speer 1986, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Glonium Mühl. 1813<br />
Mytil<strong>in</strong>idiaceae Kirschst.<br />
Camaroglobulus Speer 1986, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mytil<strong>in</strong>idion Duby 1862<br />
Chalara-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Quasiconcha<br />
M.E. Barr & M. Blackw. 1981<br />
Papulospora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lophium Fr.<br />
1818<br />
Septonema-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mytil<strong>in</strong>idion<br />
Duby 1862<br />
Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.<br />
Patellariaceae Corda<br />
Aposphaeria-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhytidhysteron<br />
Speg. 1881<br />
Diplodia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhytidhysteron<br />
Speg. 1881<br />
Dothideomycetes, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.<br />
Plectophomella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudosolidum<br />
Lloyd 1923<br />
Aster<strong>in</strong>aceae Hansf.<br />
?Acarella Syd. 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Moreno<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Theiss. 1913<br />
10<br />
Asterostomella Speg. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aster<strong>in</strong>a Lév.<br />
Asterostrom<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & A.F. Vital 1957,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Asterodothis Theiss.<br />
Asterostomula Theiss. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. 1918<br />
?Clasterosporium Schwe<strong>in</strong>. 1832,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Eupelte Syd. 1924<br />
Clasterosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aster<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Lév. 1845<br />
Elachopeltis Syd. 1927, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aphanopeltis Syd. 1927<br />
Leprieur<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Prillieux<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1918<br />
Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia 1959, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Yamamotoa Bat. 1960<br />
Pirozynskia Subram. 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Eupelte Syd. 1924<br />
Mahanteshamomyces Hosag. & C.K. Biju<br />
2004<br />
Septoidium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Eupelte Syd.<br />
1924<br />
Septothyrella Höhn. 1911, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Uleothyrium Petr. 1929<br />
Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Moreno<strong>in</strong>a Thesis. 1913<br />
?Thyr<strong>in</strong>ula Petr. & Syd. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aulograph<strong>in</strong>a Arx & E. Müll.<br />
Shivomyces Hosag. 2004<br />
Triposporium Corda 1837, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Batist<strong>in</strong>ula Arx 1960<br />
Corynesporascaceae Sivan.<br />
Corynespora Güssow 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Corynesporasca Sivan.<br />
Dacampiaceae Körb.<br />
Cyclothyrium Petr. 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Polycoccum Saut. ex Körb. 1865<br />
Lecythophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Munkovalsaria<br />
Aptroot 1995<br />
Englerulaceae Henn.<br />
Capnodiastrum Speg. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Englerula Henn. 1904 and Rhytidenglerula<br />
Höhn. 1918<br />
Questieriella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes<br />
1983, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Schiffnerula Höhn.<br />
1909<br />
Mitteriella Syd. 1933, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Schiffnerula<br />
Höhn. 1909
Sarc<strong>in</strong>ella Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Schiffnerula<br />
Höhn. 1909<br />
Eremomcetaceae Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong><br />
Arthrographis G. Cochet ex Sigler & J.W.<br />
Carmich. 1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Eremomyces<br />
Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong><br />
Trichosporiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhexothecium<br />
Samson & Mouch. 1975<br />
Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett<br />
Antennatula Fr. ex F. Strauss 1850,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Euantennaria Speg. and<br />
Strigopodia Bat. 1957<br />
Capnokyma S. Hughes 1975<br />
Capnophialophora S. Hughes 1966,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Strigopodia Bat. 1957<br />
Hormisciomyces Bat. & Nascim. 1957,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Euantennaria Speg.<br />
Hyphosoma Syd. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Strigopodia<br />
Bat. 1957<br />
Plokamidomyces Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Cif.<br />
1957, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Trichopeltheca Bat.,<br />
C.A.A. Costa & Cif. 1958<br />
Racodium Fr. 1829, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Strigopodia<br />
Bat. 1957<br />
Trichothallus F. Stevens 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trichopeltheca Bat., C.A.A. Costa &<br />
Cif. 1958<br />
Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Pleurostromella Petr. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter<br />
Idriella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dothiopeltis E.<br />
Mull. 1957<br />
Leptothyrium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Leptopeltis<br />
Höhn. 1917<br />
Meliol<strong>in</strong>aceae S. Hughes<br />
Briania D.R. Reynolds 1989, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Meliol<strong>in</strong>a Syd. & P. Syd. 1914<br />
Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear<br />
Cyclopeltella Petr. 1953, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cyclopeltis Petr. 1953<br />
Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stomiopeltis Theiss. 1914<br />
Sporidesmium-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Stomiopeltis<br />
Theiss. 1914 (as Akaropeltella<br />
M.L. Farr, 1972)<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Microthyriaceae Sacc.<br />
Asterostomula Theiss. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aster<strong>in</strong>ella Theiss. 1912<br />
Asteromella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aster<strong>in</strong>ella<br />
Theiss. 1912<br />
Eriothyrium Speg. 1888 (possible l<strong>in</strong>k<br />
to Aster<strong>in</strong>ema Bat. & Gayão 1953)<br />
Hansfordiella S. Hughes 1951, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trichothyrium Speg. 1889<br />
Isthmospora F. Stevens 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trichothyrium Speg. 1889<br />
Leptothyrium Kunze 1823, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Microthyrium Desm. 1841<br />
Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1994, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Arnaudiella Petr.<br />
1927<br />
Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr<br />
?Melanoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. 1917,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Dothidasteroma Höhn.<br />
1909<br />
Placomelan Cif. 1962, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothidasteroma Höhn. 1909<br />
Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr<br />
?Ascochytopsis Henn. 1905, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Parodiella Speg. 1880<br />
Parodiopsidaceae Toro<br />
Chuppia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neoparodia<br />
Petr. & Cif. 1932<br />
Cic<strong>in</strong>nobella Henn. 1904, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Perisporiopsis Henn. 1904 (as Phaeodimeriella<br />
Speg. 1908) and Dimerium<br />
(Sacc. & P. Syd.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />
1905<br />
Exospor<strong>in</strong>ella Bender 1932, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Parodiell<strong>in</strong>a Henn. ex G.<br />
Arnaud 1918<br />
Ophiotrichum Kunze 1849 ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptomeliola Höhn. 1919<br />
Sarc<strong>in</strong>ella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neoparodia<br />
Petr. & Cif. 1932<br />
Septoidium G. Arnaud 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Al<strong>in</strong>a Racib. 1909, possibly Perisporiopsis<br />
Henn. 1904* and Pilgeriella<br />
Henn. 1900<br />
Tretospora M.B. Ellis 1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Balladyna Racib. and Balladynopsis<br />
Theiss. & Syd.<br />
11
Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Aposphaeria-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Microcyclus<br />
Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. 1904<br />
Fusicladium Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Microcyclus Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. 1904<br />
Hyphospora A.W. Ramaley 1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Comm<strong>in</strong>utispora A.W. Ramaley<br />
1996<br />
Kellermania Ellis & Everh. 1885,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Planistroma A.W. Ramaley<br />
1991<br />
Lecanosticta Syd. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Eruptio M.E. Barr 1996<br />
Pazschkeella Syd. & P. Syd. 1901,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Microcyclus Sacc., Syd. &<br />
P. Syd. 1904<br />
Piptarthron Mont. ex Höhn. 1918,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Planistroma A.W. Ramaley<br />
1991<br />
Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
Lasmenia Speg. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Munkiella<br />
Speg. 1885<br />
Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. 1880 (as<br />
Stictochorella Höhn. 1917), <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothidella Speg. 1880<br />
Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro<br />
Chaetosticta Petr. & Syd. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lasiostemma Theiss., Syd. & P.<br />
Syd. 1917 and ?Nematostoma Syd. & P.<br />
Syd. 1914<br />
Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D.<br />
Sacc. & Traverso<br />
Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle 1961, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycerema Bat., J.L. Bezerra &<br />
Cavalc 1963<br />
Zygophiala E.W. Mason 1945, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Schizothyrium Desm. 1849*<br />
Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Annellospermosporella P.R. Johnst. 1999,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Malacaria Syd. 1930<br />
Aquaphila Goh, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho<br />
1998, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tubeufia Penz. &<br />
Sacc. 1898<br />
Araneomyces Höhn. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Höhn.<br />
Guelichia Speg. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Puttemansia<br />
Henn. 1902<br />
12<br />
Helicoma Corda 1837, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898<br />
Helicoön Morgan 1892<br />
Helicomyces L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Acanthostigma De Not. (1863)<br />
Helicosporium Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Acanthostigma De Not. (1863), Thaxteriellopsis<br />
Sivan., Panwar & S.J. Kaur<br />
1977, Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898<br />
Kamalomyces R.K. Verma, N. Sharma &<br />
Soni 2008<br />
Mirand<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Taphrophila Scheuer 1988<br />
Monodictys-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tubeufia<br />
Penz. & Sacc. 1898<br />
Pendulispora M.B. Ellis 1961, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898<br />
Peziotrichum (Sacc.) L<strong>in</strong>dau 1900, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Podonectria Petch 1921<br />
Tetracrium Henn. 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Puttemansia<br />
Henn. 1902<br />
Titaea Sacc. 1876, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Paranectriella<br />
(Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.)<br />
Höhn. 1910<br />
Xenosporium Penz. & Sacc. 1901, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Acanthostigmella Höhn. 1905 and<br />
Chaetosphaerul<strong>in</strong>a I. H<strong>in</strong>o 1938 (as<br />
Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S.J.<br />
Kaur 1977).<br />
Vizellaceae H.J. Swart<br />
Chrysogloeum Petr. 1959, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902<br />
Mang<strong>in</strong>ula G. Arnaud 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Vizella Sacc. 1883<br />
Dothideomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Acrocalymma Alcorn & J.A.G. Irw<strong>in</strong><br />
(1987), <strong>anamorphic</strong> Massar<strong>in</strong>a, however<br />
Massar<strong>in</strong>a has been shown to be<br />
polyphyletic and its placement is therefore<br />
presently unclear.<br />
Ascochyta-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gilletiella<br />
Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899<br />
Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. 1880<br />
Bactrodesmium Cooke 1883, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stuartella Fabre 1879<br />
Bahusakala Subram. 1958<br />
Blastostroma C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada &<br />
Katum. 1998, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycodidymella<br />
C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum.<br />
1998
Brachyconidiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Camarosporula Petr. 1954, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Anthracostroma Petr. 1954<br />
Cenococcum Moug. & Fr. 1829<br />
Chaetasbolisia Speg. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudomorfea Punith. 1981*<br />
Cladoriella Crous 2006<br />
Coniosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809*<br />
Coronospora M.B. Ellis 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascocoronospora Matsush. 2003<br />
Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia,<br />
Friedmann & Onofri 2005*<br />
?Cyclothyrium Petr. 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Thyridaria Sacc. 1875<br />
Dendryphiopsis S. Hughes 1953, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Kirschste<strong>in</strong>iothelia D. Hawksw.<br />
1985<br />
Diederichia D. Hawksw. 2003<br />
Dilophospora Desm. 1840, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton 1974<br />
Diplodia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Otthia Nitschke<br />
ex Fuckel 1870<br />
Discul<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1916<br />
Hansfordiellopsis Deighton 1960, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Koordersiella Höhn. 1909<br />
Helicodendron Peyronel 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tyrannosorus Unter. & Malloch 1995<br />
Hiospira R.T. Moore 1962, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Brooksia Hansf. 1956<br />
Iledon Samuels & J.D. Rogers 1986,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryohypoxylon Samuels<br />
& J.D. Rogers 1986<br />
Megaloseptoria Naumov 1925<br />
Monodictys S. Hughes 1958<br />
Peltaster Syd. & P. Syd. 1917<br />
Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous 2010*<br />
Phanerococculus Cif. 1954, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Koordersiella Höhn. 1909<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tirisporella<br />
E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias 1996<br />
Phoma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tremateia<br />
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss.<br />
1995<br />
Placosphaeria (De Not.) Sacc. 1880<br />
Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959<br />
Pleurostromella Petr. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Gibberidea Fuckel 1870<br />
Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet 1968*<br />
Pycnopleiospora C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada &<br />
Katum. 1997, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudodidy-<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
mella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum.<br />
1997<br />
Ramalia Bat. 1957<br />
Rhizopycnis D.F. Farr 1998<br />
Scleroconidioma Tsuneda, Currah & Thormann<br />
2000<br />
Septoriella Oudem. 1889<br />
Sympodiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sympoventuria<br />
Crous & Seifert 2007<br />
Troposporella P. Karst. 1892*<br />
Xenostigm<strong>in</strong>a Crous 1998*<br />
Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O.E. Eriksson<br />
& K. W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld<br />
Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr<br />
Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr<br />
Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries 1962*<br />
Merismella Syd. 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetothyrium Speg.<br />
Stanhughesia Constant. 1989, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia 1956<br />
Vonarxia Bat. 1960*<br />
Herpotrichiellaceae Munk<br />
Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
2009*<br />
Cladophialophora Borelli 1980, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capronia Sacc. 1883*<br />
Exophiala J.W. Carmich. 1966, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capronia Sacc. 1883<br />
Fonsecaea Negroni 1936, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capronia Sacc. 1883<br />
Metulocladosporiella Crous, Schroers, J.Z.<br />
Groenew., U. Braun & K. Schub. 2006<br />
Nadsoniella Issatsch. 1914<br />
Phaeococcomyces de Hoog 1979<br />
Phialophora Medlar 1915<br />
Racodium Pers. 1794, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Capronia<br />
Sacc. 1883<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella Nannf. 1934, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capronia Sacc. 1883<br />
Sorocybe Fr. 1849<br />
Thysanorea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous<br />
2007<br />
Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr, genera <strong>in</strong>certae<br />
sedis<br />
Coniosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, the type species<br />
is considered as Sirodesmium De Not.<br />
1849*<br />
13
14<br />
Phaeoannellomyces McG<strong>in</strong>nis & Schell<br />
1985<br />
Stan<strong>in</strong>wardia B. Sutton 1971*<br />
Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous 2006*<br />
Pyrenulales F<strong>in</strong>k ex D. Hawksw. & O.E.<br />
Erikss.<br />
Pyrenulales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Lyromma Bat. & H. Maia 1965<br />
Chaetothyriomycetidae, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Rhynchostomataceae W<strong>in</strong>ka & O. E. Erikss.<br />
Arthropycnis Constant. 1992, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rhynchostoma P. Karst.<br />
Strigulaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Discosiella Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Strigula Fr. 1823<br />
Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Peyronelia Cif. & Gonz. Frag. 1927,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Glyphium Nitschke ex F.<br />
Lehm. 1886<br />
Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams 2000*<br />
Rhabdospora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dolabra C.<br />
Booth & W.P. T<strong>in</strong>g 1964*<br />
Taeniolella S. Hughes 1958*, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm. 1886<br />
Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni<br />
Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon<br />
Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl<strong>in</strong>o<br />
Exophiala J.W. Carmich. 1966, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M.N.<br />
Blanco & A.T. Martínez 1996<br />
Eurotiales G.W. Mart<strong>in</strong> ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Monascaceae J. Schröt.<br />
Basipetospora G.T. Cole & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Monascus Tiegh.<br />
?Fraseriella Cif. & A.M. Corte 1957,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Xeromyces Fraser<br />
Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.<br />
Aspergillus P. Micheli ex L<strong>in</strong>k 1809,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Dichlaena Durieu & Mont.<br />
1849, Emericella Berk. & Broome 1857,<br />
Eurotium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, Fennellia B.J.<br />
Wiley & E.G. Simmons 1973, Hemicarpenteles<br />
A.K. Sarbhoy & Elphick 1968,<br />
Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson 2000,<br />
Neosartorya Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> 1973*,<br />
Petromyces Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> 1973* and<br />
Warcupiella Subram. 1972<br />
Eladia G. Sm. 1961*<br />
Geosmithia-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chromocleista<br />
Yaguchi & Udagawa 1993 and<br />
Talaromyces C.R. Benj. 1955<br />
Isaria Pers. 1794, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Byssochlamys<br />
Westl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Merimbla Pitt 1979, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Talaromyces<br />
C.R. Benj. 1955*<br />
Paecilomyces Ba<strong>in</strong>ier 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Byssochlamys Westl<strong>in</strong>g 1909*<br />
Paecilomyces-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Coonemeria<br />
Mouch. 1997<br />
Penicillium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Eupenicillium F. Ludw. 1892*, Talaromyces<br />
C.R. Benj. 1955* and Trichocoma<br />
Jungh. 1838<br />
Polypaecilum G. Sm. 1961, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dactylomyces Sopp 1912, Dichotomomyces<br />
Saito ex D.B.Scott 1970 and<br />
Thermoascus Miehe 1907<br />
Pseudocordyceps Hauman 1936, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Penicilliopsis Solms 1887<br />
Sagenomella W. Gams 1978, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sagenoma Stolk & G.F. Orr 1974<br />
Sarophorum Syd. & P. Syd. 1916,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Penicilliopsis Solms 1887<br />
Stilbodendron Syd. & P. Syd. 1916,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Penicilliopsis Solms 1887<br />
Stilbothamnium Henn. 1896<br />
Thysanophora W.B. Kendr. 1961<br />
Torulomyces Delitsch 1943<br />
Eurotiales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Thermomyces Tsikl. 1899<br />
Eurotiomycetidae genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Penicillium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Paratalaromyces<br />
Matsush. 2003<br />
Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Ajellomycetaceae Untere<strong>in</strong>er, J.A. Scott &<br />
Sigler<br />
Emmonsia Cif. & Montemart. 1959,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ajellomyces McDonough &<br />
A.L. Lewis 1968<br />
Histoplasma Darl<strong>in</strong>g 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L. Lewis<br />
1968<br />
Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda &<br />
McG<strong>in</strong>nis 1999*
Loboa Cif., P.C. Azevedo, Campos &<br />
Carneiro 1956<br />
Paracoccidioides F.P. Almeida 1930<br />
Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah<br />
Onychocola Sigler 1990, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arachnomyces Massee & E.S. Salmon<br />
1902<br />
Gymnoascaceae Baran.<br />
Chrysosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orromyces<br />
B. Sur & G.R. Ghosh 1987<br />
Malbranchea Sacc. 1882, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano<br />
1987 and Gymnoascus Baran. 1872<br />
Oncocladium Wallr. 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Gymnoascus Baran. 1872<br />
Onygenaceae Berk.<br />
Castanedomyces Cano, L.B. Pitarch &<br />
Guarro 2002<br />
Chrysosporium Corda 1833 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Amauroascus J. Schröt., Aphanoascus<br />
Zukal 1890*, Ap<strong>in</strong>isia La Touche 1968,<br />
Arachnotheca Arx 1971, Nannizziopsis<br />
Currah 1985, ?Polytolypa J.A. Scott &<br />
Malloch 1993*, Pect<strong>in</strong>otrichum Varsavsky<br />
& G.F. Orr 1971, ?Renispora Sigler<br />
& J.W. Carmich. 1979*<br />
Coccidioides G.W. Stiles 1896<br />
Malbranchea-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Auxarthron<br />
G.F. Orr & Kuehn 1963, Byssoonygena<br />
Guarro, Punsola & Cano 1987 and<br />
Unc<strong>in</strong>ocarpus Sigler & G.F. Orr 1976<br />
Arthrodermataceae Currah<br />
Chrysosporium Corda 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Shanorella R.K. Benj. 1956<br />
Chrysosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ctenomyces<br />
Eidam 1880<br />
Epidermophyton Sabour. 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arthroderma Curr. 1860<br />
Microsporum Gruby 1843, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arthroderma Curr. 1860<br />
Myceliophthora Costant<strong>in</strong> 1892,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Arthroderma Curr. 1860<br />
Trichophyton Malmsten 1848, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arthroderma Curr. 1860<br />
Ascosphaeraceae L.S. Olive & Spiltoir<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Chrysosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascosphaera<br />
L.S. Olive & Spiltoir 1955 and<br />
Bettsia Skou 1972<br />
Onygenales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Arthropsis Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W.<br />
Carmich. 1982<br />
Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda &<br />
McG<strong>in</strong>nis 1999<br />
Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell<br />
Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wed<strong>in</strong><br />
Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmid<br />
Asterophoma D. Hawksw. 1981, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaenothecopsis Va<strong>in</strong>. 1927<br />
Catenomycopsis Tibell & Constant. 1991,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaenothecopsis Va<strong>in</strong>.<br />
1927<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaenothecopsis<br />
Va<strong>in</strong>. 1927 and Mycocalicium<br />
Va<strong>in</strong>. 1890<br />
Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler<br />
Laboulbeniales Engler<br />
Pyxidiophorales P.F. Cannon<br />
Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold<br />
Chalara-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pyxidiophora<br />
Bref. & Tavel 1891<br />
Gliocephalis Matr. 1899<br />
Pleurocatena G. Arnaud ex Aramb.,<br />
Gamundí, W. Gams & G.R.W. Arnold<br />
2007, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pyxidiophora Bref.<br />
& Tavel 1891<br />
Thaxteriola Speg. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel 1891<br />
Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Subclass Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni &<br />
Cl. Roux<br />
Agyriales Clem. & Shear<br />
Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel<br />
Epithyrium (Sacc.) Trotter 1931,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Sarea Fr. 1825<br />
Pycnidiella Höhn. 1915, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sarea<br />
Fr. 1825<br />
Ostropales Nannf.<br />
Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />
Pycnidial anamorph associated with<br />
Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C.<br />
Park, H.C. Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J.<br />
Soares 2010<br />
15
Stictidaceae Fr.<br />
?Coleophoma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Stictophacidium<br />
Rehm 1888<br />
?Ebollia M<strong>in</strong>ter & Ca<strong>in</strong>e 1980, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stictophacidium Rehm 1888<br />
Phacidiella-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Acarospor<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Sherwood 1977<br />
Stictospora Cif. 1957, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Stictis<br />
Pers. 1800<br />
Subclass Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F.<br />
Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miadl.,<br />
Lutzoni & Lumbsch<br />
Lecanorales Nannf.<br />
Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr.<br />
Pyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia 1965,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Byssoloma Trevis. 1853<br />
Szczaw<strong>in</strong>skia A. Funk 1984<br />
Stereocaulaceae Chevall.<br />
Lepraria Ach. 1803<br />
Lecanorales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Leprocaulon Nyl. 1878<br />
Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D. Hawks. 1979,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Abrothallus De Not. 1845<br />
Class Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundı´<br />
Cyttariaceae Speg.<br />
Cytariella Palm 1932, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cyttaria<br />
Berk. 1842<br />
Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan<br />
Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Oidiopsis Scalia 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Leveillula<br />
G. Arnaud 1921<br />
Oidium L<strong>in</strong>k 1824, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Arthrocladiella<br />
Vassilkov 1960, Brasiliomyces<br />
Viégas 1944, Cystotheca Berk. & M.A.<br />
Curtis 1860, Erysiphe R. Hedw. ex DC.<br />
1805 and Golov<strong>in</strong>omyces (U. Braun)<br />
V.P. Gelyuta 1988, Neoerysiphe U.<br />
Braun 1999*, Podosphaera Kunze 1823<br />
and Sawadaea Miyabe 1914<br />
Ovulariopsis Pat. & Har. 1900, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phyllact<strong>in</strong>ia Lév. 1851<br />
Streptopodium R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Chen<br />
1978, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleochaeta Sacc. &<br />
Speg. 1881<br />
Helotiales Nannf.<br />
16<br />
Bulgariaceae Fr.<br />
Cr<strong>in</strong>ula Fr. 1821, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Holwaya<br />
Sacc. 1889<br />
Endomelaconium Petr. 1940, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Bulgaria Fr. 1822<br />
Dermateaceae Fr.<br />
Cadophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeomollisia<br />
T.N. Sieber & Grünig 2009<br />
Casaresia Gonz. Frag. 1920, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871<br />
Chondropodium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Waltonia<br />
Saho 1970<br />
Corniculariella P. Karst. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dermea Fr. 1825 and Durandiella<br />
Seaver 1932<br />
Cryptocl<strong>in</strong>e Petr. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trochila Fr. 1849<br />
Cryptosporiopsis Bubák & Kabát 1912*,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Neofabraea H.S. Jacks.<br />
1913, Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. 1865<br />
and ?Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst.<br />
1871<br />
Cryptosympodula Verkley 1999, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Scleropezicula Verkley 1999<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocolla Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Calloria Fr. 1836<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drosporium Grev. 1822, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1870<br />
Cystodendron Bubák 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871 and<br />
Niptera Fr. 1849<br />
Diplosporonema Höhn. 1917, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1917*<br />
Discogloeum Petr. 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Spilopodia Boud. 1885<br />
Entomosporium Lév. 1856, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf 1912<br />
Eriosporella Höhn. 1916, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Laet<strong>in</strong>aevia Nannf. 1932<br />
Foveostroma DiCosmo 1978, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dermea Fr. 1825<br />
Gelat<strong>in</strong>osporium Peck 1873, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dermea Fr. 1825 and Durandiella<br />
Seaver 1932<br />
Gloeosporidiella Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917 and<br />
Pseudopeziza Fuckel 1870<br />
Ha<strong>in</strong>esia Ellis & Sacc. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Discoha<strong>in</strong>esia Nannf. 1932<br />
Helicodendron Peyronel 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871
Laet<strong>in</strong>aevia Nannf. 1932, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Naeviopsis B. He<strong>in</strong> 1976<br />
Marsson<strong>in</strong>a Magnus 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf 1912 &<br />
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917<br />
Melanodiscus Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Spilopodia Boud. 1885<br />
Microgloeum Petr. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Blumeriella Arx 1961<br />
Monostichella Höhn. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917<br />
Phacidiella P. Karst. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1870<br />
Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. 1961*<br />
Phialocephala-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeomollisia<br />
T.N. Sieber & Grünig 2009<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dibeloniella<br />
Nannf. 1932<br />
Phloeosporella Höhn. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Blumeriella Arx 1961<br />
Phlyctema Desm. 1847, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neofabraea<br />
H.S. Jacks. 1913<br />
Pilidium Kunze 1823, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Discoha<strong>in</strong>esia<br />
Nannf. 1932<br />
Sporonema Desm. 1847, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptotrochila P. Karst. 1871<br />
Trichosporiella Kamyschko 1960, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Laet<strong>in</strong>aevia Nannf. 1932<br />
Helotiaceae Rehm<br />
Articulospora Ingold 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821<br />
Ascoconidium Seaver 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sageria A. Funk 1975<br />
Bloxamia Berk. & Broome 1854, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Bisporella Sacc. 1884<br />
Bothrodiscus Shear 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascocalyx Naumov 1926<br />
Brunchorstia Erikss. 1891, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Gremmeniella M. Morelet 1969<br />
Bryophytomyces Cif. 1953, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821<br />
Coryne Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascocoryne<br />
J.W. Groves & D.E. Wilson<br />
1967<br />
Cystotricha Berk. & Broome 1850, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xylogramma Wallr. 1833<br />
Deltosperma W.Y. Zhuang 1988, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Unguiculariopsis Rehm 1909<br />
Dendrostilbella Höhn. 1905, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Claussenomyces Kirschst. 1923<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Dichaenopsella Petr. 1952, type is<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K.<br />
Cash 1929<br />
Digitosporium Gremmen 1953 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves 1969<br />
Dimorphospora Tubaki 1958, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821<br />
Dothior<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1911, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chlorociboria<br />
Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf<br />
& L.R. Batra 1958<br />
Endomelaconium Petr. 1940, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Austrocenangium Gamundí 1997<br />
Fuckelia Bonord. 1864, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Godronia Moug. & Lév. 1846<br />
Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová<br />
& Sv. Nilsson 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hymenoscyphus<br />
Gray 1821<br />
Gliomastix-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascoclavul<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Y. Otani 1974<br />
Heteropatella Fuckel 1874, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Heterosphaeria Grev. 1824<br />
Hormonema-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pragmopora<br />
A. Massal 1855<br />
Idriella P.E. Nelson & S. Wilh. 1956,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821<br />
Periperidium Darker 1963, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Micraspis Darker 1963<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudopezicula<br />
Korf 1975<br />
Pragmopycnis B. Sutton & A. Funk 1975,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pragmopora A. Massal<br />
1855<br />
Pseudospiropes M.B. Ellis 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Strossmayeria Schulzer 1881<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Bioscypha<br />
Syd. 1927<br />
Rhizothyrium Naumov 1915, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rhizocalyx Petr. 1928<br />
Scytalidium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hymenoscyphus<br />
Gray 1821<br />
Sirodothis Clem. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tympanis<br />
Tode 1790<br />
Sporonema Desm. 1847, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Godronia Moug. & Lév. 1846<br />
Symphyosirella Seifert 2009, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Symphyosir<strong>in</strong>ia E.A. Ellis 1956*<br />
Titaeospora Bubák 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stamnaria Fuckel 1870<br />
Topospora Fr. 1836, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Godronia<br />
Moug. & Lév. 1846<br />
17
18<br />
Tricladium Ingold 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cudoniella Sacc. 1889 and Hymenoscyphus<br />
Gray 1821*<br />
Varicosporium W. Kegel 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821*<br />
Hemiphacidiaceae Korf<br />
Meria Vuill. 1896, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhabdocl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Syd. 1922<br />
Rhabdogloeum Syd. 1922, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rhabdocl<strong>in</strong>e Syd. 1922<br />
Rhabdogloeopsis Petr. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sarcotrochila Höhn. 1917<br />
Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.<br />
Acleistia Bayl. Ell. (1917) <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Calyc<strong>in</strong>a Nees ex Gray 1821<br />
Brefeldochium Verkley 2005, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Polydesmia Boud. 1885<br />
Chalara-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Calycell<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Höhn., Phaeoscypha Spooner 1984 and<br />
Tapes<strong>in</strong>a Lambotte 1887<br />
Cheiromycella Höhn. 1910, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885<br />
Clathrosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Beverw. 1951, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885<br />
Haplographium Berk. & Broome 1859,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Dematioscypha Svrček<br />
1977<br />
Mycoarthris Marvanová & P.J. Fisher<br />
2002<br />
Naemospora Roth ex Kuntze 1898,<br />
possibly <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lachnellula P.<br />
Karst. 1884<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cistella<br />
Quél. and Hyalopeziza Fuckel 1870<br />
Pseudaegerita J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1981,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885<br />
Septonema-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ciliolar<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Svrcek 1977<br />
Tricladium Ingold 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hydroc<strong>in</strong>a Scheuer 1991<br />
Leotiaceae Corda<br />
Alatospora Ingold 1942<br />
Aureohyphozyma Hosoya & Y. Otani 1995,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Gelat<strong>in</strong>ipulv<strong>in</strong>ella Hosoya<br />
& Y. Otani 1995<br />
Halenospora E.B.G. Jones 2009*<br />
Myrioconium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neobulgaria<br />
Petr. 1921<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neobulgaria<br />
Petr. 1921*<br />
Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos<br />
Anguillospora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Loramyces<br />
W. Weston 1929<br />
Phacidiaceae Fr.<br />
Allantophomopsis Petr. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phacidium Fr. 1815<br />
Apostrasseria Nag Raj 1983, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lophophacidium Lagerb. 1949 and<br />
Phacidium Fr. 1815<br />
Blennoria Moug. & Fr. 1825, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phacidium Fr. 1815<br />
Ceuthospora Grev. 1826, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phacidium Fr. 1815<br />
?Coma Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1972,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascocoma H.J. Swart<br />
Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn &<br />
T. Schumacher<br />
Helicodendron Peyronel 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lambertella Höhn. 1918<br />
Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lanzia Sacc. 1884, Rutstroemia<br />
P. Karst. 1871 and Scleromitrula S.<br />
Imai 1941<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rutstroemia<br />
P. Karst. 1871<br />
Sclerot<strong>in</strong>iaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel<br />
Acarosporium Bubák & Vleugel ex Bubák<br />
1911, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pycnopeziza W.L.<br />
White & Whetzel 1938<br />
Amerosporium Speg. 1882, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Zoellneria Velen. 1934<br />
Amphobotrys Hennebert 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Botryot<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel 1945<br />
Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. 1794,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryot<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel 1945<br />
Cristulariella Höhn. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nervostroma Narumi & Y. Harada 2006<br />
Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka<br />
& Aikawa 2009*<br />
H<strong>in</strong>omyces Narumi & Y. Harada 2006,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Groves<strong>in</strong>ia M.N. Cl<strong>in</strong>e, J.L.<br />
Crane & S.D. Cl<strong>in</strong>e 1983<br />
Monilia Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Monil<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
Honey 1928 and Phaeosclerot<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
Hori 1916
Mycopappus Redhead & G.P. White 1985,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Redheadia Y. Suto &<br />
Suyama 2005<br />
Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1912,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Cibor<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel 1945,<br />
Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871, Mart<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ia<br />
Dumont & Korf 1970, Myriosclerot<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
N.F. Buchw. 1947 and<br />
Sclerot<strong>in</strong>ia Fuckel 1870<br />
Ovulitis N.F. Buchw. 1970, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ovul<strong>in</strong>ia F.A. Weiss 1940<br />
Sclerotium Tode 1790, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Myriosclerot<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
N.F. Buchw. 1947, Sclerot<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
Fuckel 1870* and Stromat<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
(Boud.) Boud. 1907*<br />
Septotis N.F. Buchw. ex Arx 1970,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Septot<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel ex J.W.<br />
Groves & M.E. Elliott 1961<br />
Streptobotrys Hennebert 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Streptot<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel 1945<br />
Valdensia Peyronel 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Valdens<strong>in</strong>ia Peyronel 1953<br />
Verrucobotrys Hennebert 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Seaver<strong>in</strong>ia Whetzel 1945<br />
Vibrisseaceae Korf<br />
Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber 2005*<br />
Anavirga B. Sutton 1975, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Vibrissea Fr. 1822<br />
Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. 1961, some<br />
possibly <strong>anamorphic</strong> Vibrissea Fr.<br />
1822*<br />
Phialophora-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chlorovibrissea<br />
L.M. Kohn 1989<br />
Helotiales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Cadophora Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> 1927*<br />
Catenulifera Hosoya 2002, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hyphodiscus Kirschst. 1906*<br />
Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965<br />
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. 1844*<br />
Clathrosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987<br />
Crucellisporium M.L. Farr 1968*<br />
Cystotricha Berk. & Broome 1850<br />
Dactylaria Sacc. 1880<br />
Diplococcium Grove 1885*<br />
Endoconidium Prill. & Delacr. 1891,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Gloeot<strong>in</strong>ia M. Wilson,<br />
Noble & E.G. Gray 1954<br />
Fontanospora Dyko 1978*<br />
Glarea Bills & Paláez 1999<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Helgardia Crous & W. Gams 2003, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Oculimacula Crous & W.<br />
Gams 2003*<br />
Hyalodendriella Crous 2007<br />
Hyphodiscus Kirschst. 1906<br />
Hysteropezizella Höhn. 1917<br />
Leptodontidium de Hoog 1979*<br />
Libartania Nag Raj 1979<br />
Margaritispora Ingold 1942<br />
Mirand<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975<br />
Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo<br />
1977, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypnotheca Tommerup<br />
1970<br />
Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa 1931*<br />
Neozythia Petr. 1958<br />
Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun 1994*<br />
Rhizocladosporium Crous & U. Braun<br />
2007<br />
Rhodesia Grove 1937<br />
Rhynchosporium He<strong>in</strong>sen ex A.B. Frank<br />
1897*<br />
Scytalidium Pesante 1957<br />
Sphaerographium Sacc. 1884<br />
Spirosphaera Beverw. 1953<br />
Tetracladium De Wild. 1893<br />
Thedgonia B. Sutton 1973*<br />
Trimmatostroma Corda 1837<br />
Variocladium Descals & Marvanová<br />
1999*<br />
Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex M<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood<br />
Dichaenopsella Petr. 1952, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascodichaena But<strong>in</strong> 1977<br />
Macroallant<strong>in</strong>a Speer 1987, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Delp<strong>in</strong>o<strong>in</strong>a Kuntze, 1891<br />
Polymorphum Chevall. 1822, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascodichaena But<strong>in</strong> 1977<br />
Cryptomycetaceae Höhn.<br />
?Phacidiopycnis Potebnia 1912, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Potebniamyces Smerlis 1962<br />
Rhytismataceae Chevall.<br />
Crandallia Ellis & Sacc. 1897, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Bifusella Höhn. 1917 and<br />
Duplicaria Fuckel 1870<br />
Conostroma Moesz 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Colpoma Wallr. 1833<br />
Cryocaligula M<strong>in</strong>ter 1986, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ploioderma Darker. 1967<br />
19
20<br />
Hysterodiscula Petr. 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Duplicaria Fuckel 1870<br />
Leptostroma Fr. 1815, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lophodermium<br />
Chevall. 1826<br />
Melasmia Lév. 1846, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhytisma<br />
Fr. 1818*<br />
Tryblidiopycnis Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. 1871<br />
Rhytismatales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal 1984<br />
Uyucamyces H.C. Evans & M<strong>in</strong>ter 1985,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ocotomyces H.C. Evans &<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ter 1985<br />
Leotiomycetes, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Myxotrichaceae Currah<br />
Geomyces Traaen 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudogymnoascus Raillo 1929<br />
Gymnostellatospora Udagawa, Uchiy. &<br />
Kamiya 1993, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudogymnoascus<br />
Raillo 1929<br />
Oidiodendron Robak 1932, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Byssoascus Arx 1971 and Myxotrichum<br />
Kunze 1823<br />
Malbranchea Sacc. 1882, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Myxotrichum Kunze 1823<br />
Leotiomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Chaetomella Fuckel 1870<br />
Collophora Damm & Crous 2010*<br />
Eleutheromyces Fuckel 1870,<br />
Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová<br />
& Sv. Nilsson 1971<br />
Hyphozyma de Hoog & M.T. Sm. 1981<br />
Leohumicola N.L. Nick. 2005<br />
Mel<strong>in</strong>iomyces Hambl. & Sigler 2005<br />
Scytalidium Pesante 1957, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xylogone Arx & T. Nilsson 1969*<br />
Tiarosporella Höhn. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz.<br />
1975<br />
Class Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral<br />
Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E.<br />
Weber<br />
Orbiliaceae Nannf.<br />
Arthrobotrys Corda 1939, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Orbilia Fr. 1836*<br />
Brachyphoris Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu<br />
& X<strong>in</strong>g Z. Liu 2007, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson 2000<br />
Dactylella Grove 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia<br />
Fr. 1836<br />
Dicranidion Harkn. 1885, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia<br />
Fr. 1836<br />
Drechslerella Subram. 1964, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Orbilia Fr. 1836*<br />
Dwayaangam Subram. 1978, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Orbilia Fr. 1836<br />
Gamsylella M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A.<br />
Rubner 1999, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia Fr.<br />
1836<br />
Monacrosporium Oudem. 1885, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Orbilia Fr. 1836<br />
Tr<strong>in</strong>acrium Riess 1852, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia<br />
Fr. 1836<br />
Class Pezizomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. &<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Pezizales J. Schröt.<br />
Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.<br />
Rhizostilbella Wolk 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascobolus Pers. 1792<br />
Caloscyphaceae Harmaja<br />
Geniculodendron G.A. Salt 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Caloscypha Boud. 1885<br />
Chorioactidaceae Pfister<br />
Kumanasamuha P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao<br />
1964, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chorioactis Kupfer<br />
ex Eckblad 1968*<br />
Verticicladium Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Desmazierella Lib. 1829<br />
Morchellaceae Reichenb.<br />
Costant<strong>in</strong>ella Matr. 1892, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Morchella Dill. ex Pers. 1794<br />
Pezizaceae Dumort.<br />
Chromelosporium Corda 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Muciturbo P.H.B. Talbot 1989,<br />
Peziza Dill. ex Fr. 1822 and Plicaria<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
Glischroderma Fuckel 1870<br />
Oedocephalum Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Iodophanus Korf 1967 and Peziza Dill.<br />
ex Fr. 1822<br />
Ostracoderma Fr. 1825, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Peziza<br />
Dill. ex Fr. 1822<br />
Pyronemataceae Corda<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>ospora Ingold 1952,
Act<strong>in</strong>osporella Descals, Marvanová & J.<br />
Webster 1999, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Milad<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Svrček 1972<br />
Ascorhizoctonia Ch<strong>in</strong> S. Yang & Korf<br />
1985, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Trichar<strong>in</strong>a Eckblad<br />
1968<br />
Complexipes C. Walker 1979, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Trichar<strong>in</strong>a Eckblad 1968 and Wilcox<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong> S. Yang & Korf 1985<br />
Dichobotrys Hennebert 1973, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pyropyxis Egger 1984 and Trichophaea<br />
Boud. 1885<br />
Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D.<br />
Guo 2010<br />
Scytalidium-like, anamorph of Anthracobia<br />
Boud. 1885<br />
Rhiz<strong>in</strong>aceae Bonord.<br />
Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert 1973<br />
Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad<br />
Molliardiomyces Paden 1984, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nanoscypha Denison 1972, Phillipsia<br />
Berk. 1881, Pithya Fuckel 1870 and<br />
Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. 1885<br />
Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi<br />
Conoplea Pers. 1797 and ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Plectania Fuckel 1870<br />
Strumella Fr. 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Urnula Fr.<br />
1849<br />
Verticicladium Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sarcosoma Casp. 1891<br />
Pezizales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Cephaliophora Thaxt. 1903<br />
Class Sordariomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. &<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. &<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Coronophorales Nannf.<br />
Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. &<br />
F.A. Fernández<br />
Oedemium L<strong>in</strong>k 1824, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth<br />
1972<br />
Veramyc<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 1995, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth<br />
1972<br />
Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf.<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Acremonium-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Acanthonitschkea<br />
Speg.<br />
Hypocreales L<strong>in</strong>dau<br />
Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dimerosporiella<br />
Speg. 1908, Ijuhya Starbäck<br />
1899*, Hydropisphaera Dumont 1822*,<br />
Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke 1884, Mycoarachis<br />
Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> 1970*,<br />
Mycocitrus Moller 1901, Nectriella<br />
Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870, Nectriopsis<br />
Maire 1911*, Nigrosabulum Malloch &<br />
Ca<strong>in</strong> 1970*, Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi<br />
1977*, Sel<strong>in</strong>ia P. Karst. 1876*, and<br />
Stilbocrea Pat. 1900 and Verrucostoma<br />
Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. & Chaverri<br />
2010*<br />
Albosynnema E.F. Morris 1967<br />
Clonostachys Corda 1839, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Bionectria Speg. 1919<br />
Dendrodochium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectriella<br />
Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870<br />
Didymostilbe Henn. 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Peethambara Subram. & Bhat 1978<br />
Gliocladium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Roumegueriella<br />
Speg. 1880<br />
Gliomastix Guég. 1905, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hydropisphaera<br />
Dumort. 1822*<br />
Gracilistilbella Seifert 2000, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stilbocrea Pat. 1900<br />
Rhopalocladium Schroers, Samuels & W.<br />
Gams 1999, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectriopsis<br />
Maire 1911<br />
Stanjemonium W. Gams, O'Donnell,<br />
Schroers & M. Chr. 1999<br />
Stilbella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Stilbocrea Pat.<br />
1900<br />
Tubercularia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sel<strong>in</strong>ia P.<br />
Karst. 1876<br />
Verticillium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectriopsis<br />
Maire 1911*<br />
Vesicladiella Crous & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. 1994<br />
Clavicipitaceae (L<strong>in</strong>dau) Earle ex Rogerson<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neobarya<br />
Lowen 1986<br />
Albomyces I. Miyake 1908, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Aciculosporium I. Miyake<br />
Aschersonia Mont. 1848, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypocrella Sacc. and Moelleriella Bres.<br />
1897.*<br />
21
22<br />
Blistum B. Sutton 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1891<br />
Corallocytostroma Y.N. Yu & Z.Y. Zhang<br />
1980<br />
Drechmeria W. Gams & H.-B. Jansson<br />
1985<br />
Ephelis Fr. 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Atk<strong>in</strong>sonella<br />
Diehl, Balansia Speg., 1885, Epichloë<br />
(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1865 and L<strong>in</strong>earistroma<br />
Höhn. 1910<br />
Harposporium Lohde 1874, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Podocrella Seaver 1928<br />
Hirsutella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbiocrella D.<br />
Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones &<br />
Spatafora 2009 and Moelleriella Bres.<br />
1897*<br />
Metarhizium Sorokīn 1879, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung,<br />
Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007*<br />
Neotyphodium Glenn, C.W. Bacon &<br />
Hanl<strong>in</strong> 1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Epichloë (Fr.)<br />
Tul. & C. Tul. 1865<br />
Nomuraea Maubl. 1903<br />
Polycephalomyces Kobayasi 1941, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1891<br />
Pseudomeria G.L. Barron 1980<br />
Sphacelia Lév. 1827, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Atk<strong>in</strong>sonella<br />
Diehl 1950 and Claviceps Tul.<br />
1853<br />
Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.M. Sung, J.M.<br />
Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />
Akanthomyces Lebert 1858, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cordyceps Fr. 1824 and Torrubiella<br />
Boud. 1885*<br />
Beauveria Vuill. 1912, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cordyceps<br />
Fr. 1824<br />
Engyodontium de Hoog 1978<br />
Gibellula Cavara 1894, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Torrubiella<br />
Boud. 1885*<br />
Granulomanus de Hoog & Samson 1978,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Torrubiella Boud. 1885<br />
Isaria Pers. 1794<br />
Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare 2001,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Cordyceps Fr. 1824 and<br />
Torrubiella Boud. 1885*<br />
Microhilum H.Y. Yip & A.C. Rath 1989<br />
?Microides H.Y.Yip & A.C. Rath 1989<br />
Pseudogibellula Samson & H.C. Evans<br />
1973<br />
Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron 1991<br />
Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare 2001,<br />
possibly <strong>anamorphic</strong> Torrubiella Boud.<br />
1885*<br />
Hypocreaceae De Not.<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Protocrea<br />
Petch 1937 and Pseudohypocrea<br />
Yoshim. Doi 1972<br />
Acrostalagmus Corda 1838<br />
Arachnocrea Z. Moravec 1956, Protocrea<br />
Petch 1937 and Sarawakus Lloyd 1924<br />
Cladobotryum Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860<br />
Gliocladium Corda 1840, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypocrea Fr. 1825* and Sphaerostilbella<br />
(P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905<br />
Gliocladium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sarawakus<br />
Lloyd 1924<br />
Mycogone L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypomyces<br />
(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860<br />
Sepedonium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypomyces<br />
(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860<br />
Sibir<strong>in</strong>a G.R.W. Arnold 1970, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860<br />
Stephanoma Wallr. 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860<br />
Stromatocrea W.B. Cooke 1952, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypocreopsis P. Karst. 1873<br />
Trichoderma Pers. 1794, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypocrea Fr. 1825 and Podostroma P.<br />
Karst. 1892<br />
Trichoderma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sarawakus<br />
Lloyd 1924<br />
Verticillium-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aphysiostroma<br />
Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G.<br />
Moreno 1986*<br />
Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cosmospora<br />
Rabenh. 1862*, Nectria (Fr.) Fr.<br />
1849 and Neocosmospora E.F. Sm.<br />
1899<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>ostilbe Petch 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lanatonectria<br />
Samuels & Rossman 1999<br />
Antipodium Piroz. 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophionectria Sacc. 1878*<br />
Aphanocladium W. Gams 1971<br />
Calostilbella Höhn. 1919, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. 1902<br />
Chaetops<strong>in</strong>a Rambelli 1956, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetops<strong>in</strong>ectria J. Luo & W.Y.
Zhuang* and Cosmospora Rabenh.<br />
1862<br />
Ciliciopodium violaceum Corda 1831,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849<br />
Curvicladiella Decock & Crous 2006<br />
Curvicladium Decock & Crous 1998<br />
Cyanochyta Höhn. 1915, anamorph of<br />
Gibberella Sacc. 1877<br />
Cyanophomella Höhn. 1918, anamorph of<br />
Gibberella Sacc. 1877<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocarpon Wollenw. 1913, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Neonectria Wollenw. 1917*<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocladiella Boesew. 1982, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cosmospora Rabenh. 1862 and<br />
Nectricladiella Crous & C.L. Schoch<br />
2000<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocladium Morgan 1892, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Calonectria De Not. 1867*<br />
Dacryoma Samuels 1988, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849<br />
Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau &<br />
Crous 2005<br />
Dichomera Cooke 1878, type is anamorph<br />
of Gibberella Sacc. 1877<br />
Flagellospora Ingold 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849<br />
Fusarium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> ?Albonectria<br />
Rossman & Samuels 1999, Cyanonectria<br />
Samuels & Chaverri 2009*,<br />
Gibberella Sacc. 1877 and ?Haematonectria<br />
Samuels & Nirenberg 1999*<br />
and unknown teleomorphs*<br />
Fusarium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Corallomycetella<br />
Henn. 1904 and Cosmospora<br />
Rabenh. 1862<br />
Fusidium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, type is <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Neonectria Wollenw. 1917<br />
Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt.<br />
1962, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Leuconectria Rossman,<br />
Samuels & Lowen 1993*<br />
Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena 1954, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Glionectria Crous & S.L.<br />
Schoch 2000<br />
Gyrostroma Naumov 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849*<br />
Heliscus Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectria<br />
(Fr.) Fr. 1849<br />
Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson 1974*<br />
?Mirand<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetonectrioides Matsush.<br />
Nalanthamala Subram. 1956, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rubr<strong>in</strong>ectria Rossman & Samuels 1999<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Penicillifer Emden 1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Viridispora<br />
Samuels & Rossman 1999*<br />
Pleurocolla Petr. 1924<br />
Rhizostilbella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Corallomycetella<br />
Henn. 1904<br />
Septofusidium W. Gams 1971<br />
Stilbella L<strong>in</strong>dau 1900, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cosmospora<br />
Rabenh. 1862<br />
Trichothecium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rodentomyces<br />
Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco &<br />
Vannacci 2010*<br />
Tubercularia Tode 1790, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849<br />
Verticillium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cosmospora<br />
Rabenh. 1862*<br />
Volutella Fr. 1832, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cosmospora<br />
Rabenh. 1862 and Pseudonectria<br />
Seaver 1909*<br />
Xenocyl<strong>in</strong>drocladium Decock, Hennebert<br />
& Crous 1997, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xenocalonectria<br />
Crous & C.L. Schoch 2000<br />
Zythiostroma Höhn. ex Falck 1923,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849*<br />
Niessliaceae Kirschst.<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Trichosphaerella<br />
E. Bommer, M. Rousseau &<br />
Sacc. 1891 and Valetoniellopsis Samuels<br />
& M.E. Barr 1998<br />
Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanopsamma<br />
Niessl 1876<br />
Monocillium S.B. Saksena 1955, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley 2001<br />
Monocillium S.B. Saksena 1955, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Niesslia Auersw. 1869<br />
Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung,<br />
Hywel-Jones & Spatafora<br />
?Chaunopycnis W. Gams 1979<br />
Haptocillium W. Gams & Zare 2001<br />
Hirsutella Pat. 1892, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiocordyceps<br />
Petch 1931*<br />
Hymenostilbe Petch 1931, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931<br />
Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady 1983,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiocordyceps Petch<br />
1931*<br />
Syngliocladium Petch 1932, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931<br />
Tolypocladium W. Gams 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Elaphocordyceps G.H. Sung &<br />
Spatafora 2007<br />
23
24<br />
Verticillium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Elaphocordyceps<br />
G.H. Sung & Spatafora 2007<br />
Hypocreales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Acremonium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Emericellopsis<br />
J.F.H. Beyma 1940 and<br />
Leucosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Arx 1987<br />
Ascochytopsis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Eucasphaeria<br />
Crous 2007<br />
Calcarisporium Preuss 1851<br />
Cancellidium Tubaki 1975<br />
Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel 1915<br />
Didymostilbe Henn. 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Peethambara Subram. & Bhat 1978<br />
Escovopsis J.J. Muchovej & Della Lucia<br />
1990<br />
Geosmithia Pitt 1979*<br />
Hapsidospora Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> 1970<br />
Haptospora G.L. Barron 1991<br />
Illosporiopsis D. Hawksw. 2001<br />
Illosporium Mart. 1817<br />
Imicles Shoemaker & Hambl. 2001<br />
Memnoniella Höhn. 1923<br />
Munkia Speg. 1886<br />
Myrothecium Tode 1790<br />
Neomunkia Petr. 1947<br />
Pseudomicrodochium B. Sutton 1975<br />
Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw.<br />
1976<br />
Septomyrothecium Matsush. 1971<br />
Sorosporella Sorokīn 1888<br />
Spicellum Nicot & Roquebert 1976<br />
Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perk<strong>in</strong>s 1901,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Leucosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Arx 1987<br />
Stachybotrys Corda 1837<br />
Stilbella L<strong>in</strong>dau 1900<br />
Tilachlidium Preuss 1851<br />
Trichothecium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
Ustilag<strong>in</strong>oidea Bref. 1895<br />
Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.<br />
Ceratostomataceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Gonatobotrys Corda 1839, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Melanospora Corda 1837<br />
Harzia Costant<strong>in</strong> 1888, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanospora<br />
Corda 1837<br />
Papulaspora Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong> ?-<br />
Melanospora Corda 1837<br />
Proteophiala Cif. 1958, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanospora<br />
Corda 1837<br />
[Sphaerodes Clem. 1909 is a teleomorph<br />
which was reported to produce ampulliform<br />
phialides on irregularly branched<br />
conidiophores diectrly on ascomata or<br />
on surround<strong>in</strong>g hyphae (Vujanovic &<br />
Goh, 2009)]<br />
Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex<br />
Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Arthrographis–like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Faurel<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Locq.-L<strong>in</strong>. 1975<br />
Halosphaeriaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex Kohlm.<br />
Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960*<br />
Clavariopsis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Corollospora<br />
Werderm. 1922<br />
Clavatospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová &<br />
Sv. Nilsson 1971, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Corollospora<br />
Werderm. 1922<br />
Culcita<strong>in</strong>a Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960<br />
Halosigmoidea Nakagiri, K.L. Pang &<br />
E.B.G. Jones 2009, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Corollospora<br />
Werderm. 1922*<br />
Humicola-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudolign<strong>in</strong>cola<br />
Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones 2006,<br />
Monodictys-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Nereiospora<br />
E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T.<br />
Moss 1983<br />
Periconia-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Halosphaeria<br />
L<strong>in</strong>der 1944<br />
Sigmoidea J.L. Crane 1968 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Corollospora Werderm. 1922<br />
Trichocladium Harz 1871, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Halosphaeria L<strong>in</strong>der 1944<br />
Varicospor<strong>in</strong>a Meyers & Kohlm. 1965,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Corollospora Werderm.<br />
1922*<br />
Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch<br />
Atrhrographis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pithoascus<br />
Arx 1973<br />
Brachyconidiellopsis Decock, R.F. Castañeda<br />
& Adhikari 2004<br />
Cephalotrichum L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Microascus Zukal 1885<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>obotryum Corda 1831<br />
Graphium Corda 1837, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Microascus<br />
Zukal 1885, Parascedosporium<br />
Gilgado, Gené, Cano & Guarro 2007,<br />
Petriella Curzi 1930 and Pseudallescheria<br />
Negr. & I. Fisch. 1944*
Humicola-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lophotrichus<br />
R.K. Benj. 1949<br />
Parascedosporium Gilgado, Gené, Cano &<br />
Guarro 2007<br />
Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm.<br />
1919, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudallescheria<br />
Negr. & I. Fisch. 1944* and possibly<br />
Petriella Curzi 1930<br />
Scopulariopsis Ba<strong>in</strong>ier 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Microascus Zukal 1885 and ?Petriella<br />
Curzi 1930 and Pithoascus Arx 1973<br />
Trichurus Clem. 1896<br />
Wardomyces F.T. Brooks & Hansf. 1923,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Microascus Zukal 1885<br />
Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya 1978,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Microascus Zukal 1885<br />
Microascales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Bisporostilbella Brandsb. & E.F. Morris<br />
1971<br />
Chalara-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ceratocystis<br />
Ellis & Halst. 1890 and Cornuvesica<br />
C.D. Viljoen, M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. & K. Jacobs<br />
2000<br />
?Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora Stolk, Hennebert &<br />
Klopotek 1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gondwanamyces<br />
G.J. Marais & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
1998*<br />
Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams 1974,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Sphaeronaemella P. Karst.<br />
1884*<br />
Sporendocladia G. Arnaud ex Nag Raj &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1975<br />
Thielaviopsis Went 1893, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst. 1890<br />
Hypocreomycetidae, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams<br />
Colletotrichum Corda 1831, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Glomerella Spauld. & Schrenk 1903*<br />
Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell &<br />
Zare<br />
Acremonium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809*<br />
Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Musicillium Zare & W. Gams 2007<br />
Plectosporium M.E. Palm, W. Gams &<br />
Nirenberg 1995, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Plectosphaerella<br />
Kleb. 1929<br />
Verticillium Nees 1816<br />
Hypocreomycetidae, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1989,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascothailandia Sri-<strong>in</strong>drasutdhi,<br />
Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G.<br />
Jones 2010*<br />
Dictyochaeta-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascocod<strong>in</strong>aea<br />
Samuels, Candoussau & Magni<br />
1997<br />
Glomerulispora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-<br />
Aziz & Nagahama 2010, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Torpedospora Meyers 1957*<br />
Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz<br />
& Nagahama 2010, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Juncigena<br />
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E.<br />
Erikss. 1997*<br />
Sporoschismopsis Hol.-Jech. & Hennebert<br />
1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Porosphaerellopsis<br />
Samuels & E. Müll. 1982<br />
Subclass Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. &<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr*<br />
Calosphaeriaceae Munk<br />
Calosphaeriophora Réblová, L. Mostert,<br />
W. Gams & Crous 2004, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Phaeocrella Réblová, L. Mostert, W.<br />
Gams & Crous 2004, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Togn<strong>in</strong>iella<br />
Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams<br />
& Crous 2004<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Jattaea Berl.<br />
1900<br />
Stachybotrys-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Jattaea<br />
Berl. 1900<br />
Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W.<br />
Gams & Crous<br />
Pleurostomophora Vijaykr., L. Mostert,<br />
Jeewon, W. Gams, K.D. Hyde & Crous<br />
2004, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleurostoma Tul. &<br />
C. Tul. 1863<br />
Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. &<br />
F.A. Fernández<br />
Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr &<br />
Samuels<br />
Cacumisporium Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Catenularia Grove 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Chalara-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascochalara<br />
Réblová 1999 and Chaetosphaeria Tul.<br />
& C. Tul. 1863<br />
25
26<br />
Chloridium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria<br />
Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 and<br />
Melanopsammella Höhn. 1920<br />
Cod<strong>in</strong>aea Maire 1937, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria<br />
Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Cod<strong>in</strong>aeopsis Morgan-Jones 1976<br />
Cordana Preuss 1851, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong> Porosphaerella<br />
E. Müll. & Samuels 1982<br />
Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech. 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
1863<br />
Cryptophiale Piroz. 1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drotrichum Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
1863<br />
Dictyochaeta Speg. 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
and Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll.<br />
1979<br />
Dictyochaetopsis Aramb. & Cabello 1990<br />
Dischloridium B. Sutton 1977, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn 2002<br />
Exserticlava S. Hughes 1978, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj 1973,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C.<br />
Tul. 1863<br />
Gonytrichum Nees & T. Nees 1818,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C.<br />
Tul. 1863 and ?Melanopsammella Höhn.<br />
1920<br />
Hemicorynespora M.B. Ellis 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
1863<br />
Kyl<strong>in</strong>dria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1983<br />
Lecythothecium Réblová & W<strong>in</strong>ka 2001<br />
Menispora Pers. 1822, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria<br />
Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Nawawia Marvanová 1980*<br />
Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton 1985*<br />
Phaeostalagmus W. Gams 1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
1863<br />
Phialogeniculata Matsush. 1971<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria<br />
Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura 1954,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Porosphaerella E. Müll. &<br />
Samuels 1982<br />
Sporidesmium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Umbr<strong>in</strong>osphaeria<br />
Réblová 1999<br />
Sporoschisma Berk. & Broome 1847,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanochaeta E. Müll.,<br />
Harr & Sulmont 1969<br />
Thozetella Kuntze 1891<br />
Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1965, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeria Tul.<br />
& C. Tul. 1863<br />
Chaetosphaeriales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Rattania Prabhugaonkar & Bhat 2009*<br />
Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A.<br />
Fernández<br />
Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong><br />
Lecythophora Nannf. 1934, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke 1887*<br />
Phialophora-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Barr<strong>in</strong>a<br />
A.W. Ramaley 1997<br />
Diaporthales Nannf.<br />
Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
Aurapex Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. 2006<br />
Chrysoporthella Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
2004, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chrysoporthe Gryzenh.<br />
& M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. 2004*<br />
Endothiella Sacc. 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cryphonectria<br />
(Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.<br />
1905*<br />
Foliocryphia Cheewangkoon & Crous<br />
2010*<br />
Prosopidicola Crous & C.L. Lennox 2004<br />
Ursicollum Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. 2006<br />
Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm.<br />
Mazzantiella Höhn. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mazzantia Mont. 1855<br />
Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubák 1905, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Diaporthe Nitschke 1870<br />
Gnomoniaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Asteroma DC. 1815, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gnomoniella<br />
Sacc. 1881 and Plagiostoma<br />
Fuckel 1870 and Pleuroceras Riess.<br />
The type of the genus is considered to<br />
be Montagnell<strong>in</strong>a stellaris (Pers.)<br />
Theiss. & Syd. 1915<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drosporella Höhn. 1916, type is<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Gnomonia Ces. & De Not.<br />
1863, others Gnomoniella Sacc. 1881<br />
and Pleuroceras Riess 1854
Depazea Fr. 1818, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleuroceras<br />
Riess 1854<br />
Diplod<strong>in</strong>a Westend. 1857, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Plagiostoma Fuckel 1870<br />
Discosporium Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cryptodiaporthe Petr. 1921 C.<br />
Tul.]<br />
Discula Sacc. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Apiognomonia<br />
Höhn. 1917, Gnomonia Ces. &<br />
De Not. 1863 and Amphiporthe Petr.<br />
1971<br />
Gloeosporid<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Apiognomonia Höhn. 1917<br />
Mazzantiella Höhn. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mamianiella Höhn. 1917<br />
Millerburtonia Cif. 1951, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Plagiostoma<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
Phaeocytostroma Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Clypeoporthe Höhn 1919<br />
Septogloeum Sacc. 1880, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pleuroceras Riess 1854<br />
Uniseta Ciccar. 1948, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Plagiostoma<br />
Fuckel 1870<br />
?Zythia Fr. 1849<br />
Melanconidaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Dumortieria Westend. 1857 (as Cytospor<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Sacc. 1884), <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanamphora<br />
Lafl. 1976 and Melogramma<br />
Fr. 1849<br />
Harknessia Cooke 1881, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Wuestneia<br />
Auersw. ex Fuckel 1863<br />
Hendersonula Speg. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudovalsella Höhn. 1918 and Dictyoporthe<br />
Petr. 1955<br />
Mastigosporella Höhn. 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett 1990<br />
Melanconiopsis Ellis & Everh. 1900,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Massariovalsa Sacc. 1882<br />
Melanconium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. 1863<br />
Stilbospora Pers. 1794, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong> Prosthecium<br />
Fresen. 1852<br />
Tubakia B. Sutton 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1921<br />
Pseudoplagiostomaceae Cheewangkoon, M.J.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>gf. & Crous<br />
Cryptosporiopsis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudoplagiostoma<br />
Cheewangkoon, M.J.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>gf. & Crous 2010*<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Pseudovalsaceae M.E. Barr<br />
Coryneum Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudovalsa<br />
Ces. & De Not. 1863<br />
Schizoparmeaceae Rossman<br />
Coniella Höhn. 1918*<br />
Pilidiella Petr. & Syd. 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Schizoparme Shear 1923*<br />
Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drosporella Höhn. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Phoma-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hapalocystis<br />
Auersw. ex Fuckel 1863<br />
Togn<strong>in</strong>iaceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams<br />
& Crous<br />
Phaeoacremonium W. Gams, Crous & M.J.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>gf. 1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Togn<strong>in</strong>ia Berl.<br />
1900<br />
Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Amphicytostroma Petr. 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Amphiporthe Petr. 1971<br />
Cytospora Ehrenb. 1818, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leucostoma (Nitschke) Höhn. 1917*,<br />
Valsa Fr. 1849*, Valsella Fuckel 1870<br />
and Valseutypella Höhn. 1919<br />
Harpostroma Höhn. 1928, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leptosillia Höhn. 1928<br />
Lasmenia Speg. 1886, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil &<br />
Ullasa 1974<br />
Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubák 1905, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Clypeoporthella Petr. 1924<br />
Diaporthales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
?Greeneria Scribn. & Viala 1887<br />
Apoharknessia Crous & S.J. Lee 2004<br />
Apomelasmia Grove 1937<br />
Asterosporium Kunze 1819*<br />
Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech. 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Thailandiomyces P<strong>in</strong>ruan, Sakay.,<br />
K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones 2008<br />
Cytospora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pachytrype<br />
Berl. ex M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M.<br />
Ju 1993<br />
Dwiroopa Subram. & Muthumary<br />
Hypoderm<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1916<br />
Macrohilum H.J. Swart 1988<br />
Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat 2006*<br />
27
28<br />
Phomopsis-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Caudospora<br />
Starbäck 1889<br />
Rabenhorstia Fr. 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hercospora<br />
Fr. 1825<br />
Sirococcus Preuss 1855<br />
Stenocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1917<br />
Synchaetomella Decock & Seifert 2005<br />
Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K.D.<br />
Hyde<br />
Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon<br />
Clasterosporium Schwe<strong>in</strong>. 1832, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Clasterosphaeria Sivan. 1984<br />
Harpophora W. Gams 2000, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier<br />
1952<br />
Mycoleptodiscus Ostaz. 1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn<br />
1994<br />
Pyricularia Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Magnaporthe<br />
R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster<br />
1972<br />
Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr.<br />
Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw.<br />
Mattirolella S. Colla 1929<br />
Termitaria Thaxt. 1920<br />
Termitariopsis M. Blackw., Samson &<br />
Kimbr. 1980<br />
Ophiostomataceae Nannf.<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Fragosphaeria<br />
Shear 1923<br />
Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert<br />
1965, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Grosmannia Goid.<br />
1936 and Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
1919*<br />
Dryadomyces Gebhardt 2005, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Grosmannia Goid. 1936*<br />
Graphilbum H.P. Upadhyay & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1975, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiostoma<br />
Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Graphium Corda 1837, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiostoma<br />
Syd. & P. Syd. 1919*<br />
Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. 1993, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Subbaromyces Hesselt. 1953<br />
Hyalorh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella H.P. Upadhyay &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1975, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ceratocystiopsis<br />
H.P. Upadhyay & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1975, and Ophiostoma Syd. & P.<br />
Syd. 1919*<br />
Hyalorh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Klasterskya<br />
Petr. 1940<br />
Leptographium Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> 1927,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Grosmannia Gold. 1936<br />
and Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. 1919*<br />
Pesotum J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1973,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
1919*<br />
Pesotum-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Grosmannia<br />
Gold. 1936<br />
Phialographium H.P. Upadhyay & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiostoma<br />
Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert 1965, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Grosmannia Goid. 1936*<br />
Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perk<strong>in</strong>s 1901,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd.<br />
1919*<br />
Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E.<br />
Erikss.<br />
Chaetomiaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Botryotrichum Sacc. & Marchal 1885,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetomium Kunze 1817<br />
Humicola Traaen 1914<br />
Papulaspora Preuss 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Chaetomium Kunze 1817<br />
Phialophora-like, anamorph of Chaetomidium<br />
(Zopf) Sacc. 1882<br />
Taifanglania Z.Q. Liang, Y.F. Han, H.L.<br />
Chu & R.T.V. Fox 2009<br />
Trichocladium Harz 1871<br />
Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.<br />
Angulimaya Subram. & Lodha 1964,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Bombardioidea C. Moreau<br />
ex N. Lundqv. 1972<br />
?Bagadiella Cheewangkoon & Crous<br />
2010*<br />
Cladorrh<strong>in</strong>um Sacc. & Marchal 1885,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Apiosordaria Arx & W.<br />
Gams 1967, Cercophora Fuckel 1870<br />
and Podospora Ces. 1856*<br />
Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh. 1854,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudocercophora Subram.<br />
& Sekar 1986<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cercophora<br />
Fuckel 1870, Eosphaeria Höhn. 1917,<br />
Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 and<br />
Podospora Ces. 1856
Sordariaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Chrysonilia Arx 1981, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neurospora<br />
Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927<br />
?Virgariella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Effetia Bartoli,<br />
Maggi & Persiani 1984<br />
Sordariales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Madurella Brumpt 1905<br />
Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel,<br />
Gené & Guarro 2004*<br />
?Trichocladium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascolacicola<br />
Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde 1998<br />
Ypsilonia Lév. 1846, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Acanthotheciella<br />
Höhn. 1911<br />
Sordariomycetidae, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M.<br />
Greif & Samuels<br />
Acrodontium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Amplistroma<br />
Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M. Greif &<br />
Samuels 2009*<br />
Pseudogliomastix W. Gams 1985, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Wallrothiella Sacc. 1882<br />
Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde &<br />
E.B.G. Jones<br />
Phaeoisaria-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhamphoria<br />
Niessl 1876<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teracosphaeria<br />
Réblová & Seifert 2007<br />
Cephalothecaceae Höhn.<br />
Acremonium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Albert<strong>in</strong>iella<br />
Kirschst. 1936<br />
Chalara-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cryptendoxyla<br />
Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> 1970<br />
Phialemonium W. Gams & McG<strong>in</strong>nis<br />
1983<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosphaeriaceae Samuels, Candoussau<br />
& Magní<br />
Diplococcium Grove 1885, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosphaeria Fuckel 1870<br />
Endophragmiella B. Sutton 1973, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>osphaeria A.N. Mill. &<br />
Huhndorf 2004<br />
Selenosporella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ruzenia<br />
O. Hilber 2002<br />
Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tengiomyces Réblová 1999<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Vermiculariopsiella Bender 1932, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>osphaeria A.N. Mill. &<br />
Huhndorf 2004*<br />
Sordariomycetidae, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Brachysporiella Bat. 1952, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S. Chang<br />
1992<br />
Conioscypha Höhn. 1904, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Conioscyphascus Réblová & Seifert<br />
2004<br />
Endophragmiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeotrichosphaeria<br />
Sivan. 1983<br />
Menisporopsis S. Hughes 1952, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Menisporopascus Matsush. 2003<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> L<strong>in</strong>ocarpon<br />
Syd. & P. Syd. 1917<br />
Pleurothecium Höhn. 1919, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Carpoligna F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf<br />
1999<br />
Ramichloridium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Barbatosphaeria<br />
Reblova 2008<br />
Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams &<br />
Crous 2007*<br />
Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958*<br />
Sporothrix-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Barbatosphaeria<br />
Reblova 2008<br />
Subclass Xylariomycetidae sensu O.E. Erikss.<br />
& W<strong>in</strong>ka<br />
Xylariales Nannf.<br />
Amphisphaeriaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Bartal<strong>in</strong>ia Tassi 1900<br />
?Beltraniella Subram. 1952, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Leiosphaerella Höhn. 1919<br />
Bleptosporium Steyaert 1961, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863<br />
Ceratosporium Schwe<strong>in</strong>. 1832, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Müll. &<br />
O. Petr<strong>in</strong>i 1987<br />
?Chaetoconis Clem. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ceriospora Niessl 1876<br />
Discosia Lib. 1837<br />
Doliomyces Steyaert 1961<br />
?Hyalotiopsis Punith. 1970, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ellurema Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1986<br />
Labridella Brenckle 1929, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Griphosphaerioma Höhn. 1918<br />
Labridium Vestergr. 1897, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Discostroma Clem. 1909<br />
29
30<br />
Microdochium Syd. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Monographella Petr. 1924<br />
Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. 1902<br />
Monochaet<strong>in</strong>ula Muthumary, Abbas & B.<br />
Sutton 1986<br />
Monochaetiopsis L. Cai, Jeewon & K.D.<br />
Hyde 2003, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dyrithiopsis L.<br />
Cai, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde 2003<br />
Mor<strong>in</strong>ia Berl. & Bres. 1889<br />
?Pestalotia De Not. 1841, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Broomella Sacc. 1883<br />
Pestalotiopsis Steyaert 1949, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Neobroomella Petr. 1947 and Pestalosphaeria<br />
M.E. Barr 1975<br />
Phlogicyl<strong>in</strong>drium Crous, Summerb. &<br />
Summerell 2006<br />
Sarcostroma Cooke 1871, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Griphosphaerioma Höhn. 1918<br />
Seimatosporium Corda 1833, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Discostroma Clem. 1909<br />
Seiridium Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Blogiascospora<br />
Shoemaker, E. Müll. &<br />
Morgan-Jones 1966 and Lepteutypa<br />
Petr. 1923<br />
?Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie<br />
1969, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Oxydothis Penz. &<br />
Sacc. 1898<br />
Selenosporella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Iodosphaeria<br />
Samuels, E. Müll. & O. Petr<strong>in</strong>i<br />
1987<br />
Sporocadus Corda 1839<br />
Synnemapestaloides T. Handa & Y.<br />
Harada 2004<br />
?Truncatella Steyaert 1949 <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Broomella Sacc. 1883<br />
Zetiasplozna Nag Raj 1993<br />
Diatrypaceae Nitschke<br />
Dumortieria Westend. 1857 (some as<br />
Cytospor<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. 1884), <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863,<br />
Diatrype Fr. 1849, Eutypa Tul. & C.<br />
Tul. 1863 and Eutypella (Nitschke)<br />
Sacc. 1875<br />
Libertella Desm. 1830, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Diatrype Fr. 1849, Diatrypella (Ces. &<br />
De. Not.) De. Not. 1863, Eutypa Tul. &<br />
C. Tul. 1863 and Eutypella (Nitschke)<br />
Sacc. 1875<br />
Hyponectriaceae Petr.<br />
Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer 1891,<br />
Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1917<br />
Beltraniella Subram. 1952, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudomassaria Jacz. 1894<br />
Hormonema-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Hohn 1917<br />
Kabatia Bubák 1904, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Höhn. 1917<br />
Kabatiella Bubák 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Höhn. 1917<br />
Sarcophoma Höhn. 1916, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Hohn 1917<br />
Selenophoma Maire 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Discosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Hohn 1917<br />
Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers &<br />
Y.M. Ju<br />
Nodulisporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Graphostroma<br />
Piroz. 1974<br />
Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Acanthodochium Samuels, J.D. Rogers &<br />
Nagas., <strong>anamorphic</strong> Astrocystis Berk. &<br />
Broome and Collodiscula I. H<strong>in</strong>o &<br />
Katum. 1955<br />
Arthroxylaria Seifert & W. Gams 2002<br />
Dematophora R. Hartig 1883, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rosell<strong>in</strong>ia De Not. 1844*<br />
?Dicyma Boulanger 1897, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ascotricha Berk. 1838<br />
Geniculisynnema Okane & Nakagiri 2007,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Nemania Gray 1821<br />
Geniculosporium Chesters & Greenh.<br />
1964, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Entoleuca Syd. 1922,<br />
Leprieuria Laessøe, J.D. Rogers &<br />
Whalley 1989, Nemania Gray 1821,<br />
Phylacia Lév. 1845, Podosordaria Ellis<br />
& Holw. 1897, Rosell<strong>in</strong>ia De Not. 1844<br />
and Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789<br />
Geniculosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Halorosell<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D.<br />
Hyde & Læssøe 2000, Jumillera J.D.<br />
Rogers, Y.M. Ju & San Martín 1997<br />
and Kretzschmaria Fr. 1849<br />
Hypocreodendron Henn. 1897, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Discoxylaria J.C. L<strong>in</strong>dq. & J.E.<br />
Wright 1964<br />
Libertella Desm. 1830<br />
Libertella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Barrmaelia<br />
Rappaz 1995, Creosphaeria Theiss.<br />
1910, Jumillera J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju &<br />
San Martín 1997 and Lopadostoma<br />
(Nitschke) Traverso 1906
L<strong>in</strong>dquistia Subram. & Chandrash. 1977,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Poronia Willd. 1787<br />
Masoniomyces J.L. Crane & Dumont 1975,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Camillea Fr. 1849<br />
Mirand<strong>in</strong>a-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Kretzschmariella<br />
Viégas 1944<br />
Moelleroclavus Henn. 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789<br />
Muscodor Worapong, Strobel & W.M.<br />
Hess 2001<br />
Nodulisporium Preuss 1849, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers<br />
& H.M. Hsieh 2005, Biscogniauxia<br />
Kuntze 1891, Dald<strong>in</strong>ia Ces. & De Not.<br />
1863, Entonaema Möller 1901, Hypoxylon<br />
Bull. 1791*, Induratia Samuels, E.<br />
Müll. & O. Petr<strong>in</strong>i, Pyrenomyxa Morgan<br />
1895 (as Pulveria Malloch &<br />
Rogerson 1977), Thamnomyces Ehrenb.<br />
1820, Theissenia Maubl. 1914, Thuemenella<br />
Penz. & Sacc. 1898 and<br />
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank<br />
Nodulosporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhopalostroma<br />
D. Hawksw. 1977 and Ruwenzoria<br />
J. Fornier, M. Stadler, Læssøe &<br />
C. Decock 2010*<br />
Padixonia Subram. 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Obolar<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Pouzar 1986<br />
Sporothrix-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rostrohypoxylon<br />
J. Fourn. & M. Stadler 2010* and<br />
Ruwenzoria J. Fornier, M. Stadler,<br />
Læssøe & C. Decock 2010*<br />
Triplicaria P. Karst. 1889, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hypoxylon Bull. 1791<br />
Virgaria Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascovirgaria<br />
J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2002<br />
Virgariella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypoxylon<br />
Bull. 1791*<br />
Vivantia J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand.<br />
1996<br />
Xylocladium P. Syd. ex L<strong>in</strong>dau 1900,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Camillea Fr. 1849<br />
Xylocoremium J.D. Rogers 1984, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789<br />
Xylariales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Basifimbria Subram. & Lodha 1968<br />
Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965<br />
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. 1844*<br />
Hadrotrichum Fuckel 1865<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Humicola-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ascotrichella<br />
Valldos. & Guarro 1988<br />
Melanographium Sacc. 1913, possibly<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Lasiobertia Sivan. 1978<br />
Nodulisporium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Coniolariella<br />
D. Garcıá, Stchigel & Guarro<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Coniolariella<br />
D. Garcıá, Stchigel & Guarro<br />
Selenosporella-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Diatrypasimilis<br />
J. Zhou, & Kohlm. 2010*<br />
Sordariomycetes, orders <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-<br />
Kohlm.<br />
Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-<br />
Kohlm.<br />
Anguillospora Ingold 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
L<strong>in</strong>dra I.M. Wilson 1956<br />
Cumulospora I. Schmidt 1985, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J.<br />
Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan 2005<br />
and Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl. 1916*<br />
Halazoon Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab &<br />
Nagahama 2010, and Lulworthia G.K.<br />
Sutherl. 1916*<br />
Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones 2010*<br />
Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang<br />
2010*<br />
Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz &<br />
Nagahama 2010*<br />
Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang,<br />
Nagahama, Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones<br />
2010<br />
Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers 1962,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-<br />
Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora &<br />
Gräfenhan 2005*<br />
Phyllachorales M.E. Barr<br />
Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.<br />
Acerviclypeatus Hanl<strong>in</strong> 1990, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiodothella Boyd 1934<br />
Baeumleria Petr. & Syd. 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870<br />
(as Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. 1881)<br />
Colletogloeum-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Coccodiella<br />
Hara 1909<br />
Cyclodomus Höhn. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Maculatifrons K.D. Hyde 1996<br />
Diachorella Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Diachora Müll. 1893<br />
31
32<br />
Hysterodiscula Petr. 1942, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Orphnodactylis Malloch & A. Mallik<br />
1998<br />
L<strong>in</strong>ochora Höhn. 1910, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phyllachora<br />
Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870<br />
Mycohypallage B. Sutton 1963, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa<br />
1973<br />
Oswald<strong>in</strong>a Rangel 1921, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Apiosphaeria Höhn. 1909<br />
Polystigm<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. 1884, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Polystigma DC. 1815<br />
Pseudothiopsella Petr. 1928, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Pseudothiella Petr. 1928<br />
Rhodosticta Woron. 1911, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Polystigma DC. 1815 and Stigmatula<br />
(Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. 1901<br />
Trichosphaeriales M.E. Barr 1983<br />
Trichosphaeriaceae G. W<strong>in</strong>ter 1885<br />
Brachysporium Sacc. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cryptadelphia Réblová & Seifert 2004<br />
Koorchaloma Subram. 1953, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Kananascus Nag Raj 1984<br />
Stanjehughesia Subram. 1992, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Miyoshiella Kawam. 1929 and Umbr<strong>in</strong>osphaeria<br />
Réblová 1999<br />
Stromatographium Höhn. 1907, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll.<br />
1980<br />
Sordariomycetes, family <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich, Joanne<br />
E. Taylor & M.E. Barr<br />
Arthr<strong>in</strong>ium Kunze 1817, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Apiospora<br />
Sacc. 1875<br />
Cordella Speg. 1886, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Apiospora<br />
Sacc. 1875<br />
Pteroconium Sacc. ex Grove 1914, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Apiospora Sacc. 1875<br />
Scyphospora L.A. Kantsch. 1928, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Apiospora Sacc. 1875<br />
Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue<br />
Pleurocytospora Petr. 1923, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Thyridium Nitschke 1867<br />
Sordariomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Cryptomycella Höhn. 1925, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cryptomyc<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1977<br />
?Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora Stolk, Hennebert & Klopotek<br />
1968*<br />
Didymostilbe-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ornatispora<br />
K.D. Hyde, Goh, Joanne E. Taylor, J.<br />
Fröhl. 1999<br />
D<strong>in</strong>emasporium Lév. 1846, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phomatospora Sacc. 1875<br />
Ellisembia Subram. 1992<br />
Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams &<br />
Crous 2007<br />
Nigrospora Zimm. 1902, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Khuskia H.J. Huds. 1963<br />
Penicillifer Emden 1968, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Stellosetifera Matsush.1996<br />
Phomatosporella Tak. Kobay. & K. Sasaki<br />
1982, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phomatospora Sacc.<br />
1875<br />
Ramichloridium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Tectonidula<br />
Réblová 2009*<br />
Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie<br />
1969<br />
Sporothrix-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phomatospora<br />
Sacc. 1875 and Tectonidula<br />
Réblová 2009*<br />
ASCOMYCOTA, families <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Families and genera that cannot be<br />
placed <strong>in</strong> any of the classes and orders accepted<br />
<strong>in</strong> the present classification with a high degree<br />
of probability are listed below.<br />
Amorphothecaceae Parbery<br />
Hormoconis Arx & G.A. de Vries 1973,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Amorphotheca Parbery<br />
1969<br />
Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues<br />
Acrostroma Seifert 1987, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Batistia Cif. 1958<br />
Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong><br />
Teberd<strong>in</strong>ia Sogonov, W. Gams, Summerb.<br />
& Schroers 2005, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pseudeurotium<br />
J.F.H. Beyma 1937<br />
Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr<br />
Atichia Flot. 1850, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Seuratia<br />
Pat. 1904<br />
ASCOMYCOTA, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Abgliophragma R.Y. Roy & Gujarati 1966<br />
Abropelta B. Sutton 1986<br />
Acanthoderma Syd. & P. Syd. 1917<br />
Acarell<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & H. Maia 1960
Acaroconium Kocourk. & D. Hawksw.<br />
2008<br />
Acarocybell<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 1992<br />
Acarocybiopsis J. Mena, A. Hern. Gut. &<br />
Mercado 1999<br />
Acaropeltis Petr. 1937<br />
Achoropeltis Syd. 1929<br />
Aciculariella G. Arnaud 1954<br />
Ac<strong>in</strong>ula Fr. 1822<br />
Acontium Morgan 1902<br />
Acremoniula G. Arnaud 1954<br />
Acrocybe Syd. 1937<br />
Acroconidiell<strong>in</strong>a M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Acrocyl<strong>in</strong>drium Bonord 1851<br />
Acrodictyella W.A. Baker & Partr. 2001<br />
Acrodictyopsis P.M. Kirk 1983<br />
Acrodictys M.B. Ellis 1961<br />
Acrodontiella U. Braun & Scheuer 1995<br />
Acrodontium de Hoog 1972<br />
Acrophialophora Edward 1961<br />
Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reis<strong>in</strong>ger 1970<br />
Acrospeira Berk. & Broome 1857<br />
Acrospira Mont. 1857<br />
Acrosporium Bonord. 1851<br />
Acrostaurus Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Acrotheciella Koord. 1907<br />
Acrothecium (Corda) Preuss 1851<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>ochaete Ferro 1907<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>ocladium Ehrenb. 1819<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>odochium Syd. 1927<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>onema Pers. 1822<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>otexis Arx 1960<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>othecium Ces. 1854<br />
Act<strong>in</strong>othyrium Kunze 1823<br />
Acumispora Matsush. 1980<br />
Aegeritella Bałazy & J. Wiśn. 1974<br />
Aenigmatospora R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa,<br />
Guarro & Calduch 1999<br />
Agaricodochium X.J. Liu 1981<br />
Agarwalia D.P. Tiwari & P.D. Agrawal<br />
1974<br />
Agarwalomyces R.K. Verma & Kamal<br />
1987<br />
Agrabeeja Subram. 1995<br />
Agyriella Sacc. 1884<br />
Agyriellopsis Höhn. 1903<br />
Ahmadia Syd. 1939<br />
Ajrekarella Kamat & Kalani 1964<br />
Alatosessilispora K. Ando & Tubaki 1984<br />
Albophoma Tak. Kobay., Masuma, Omura<br />
& Kyoto Watan. 1994<br />
Alciphila Harmaja 2002<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Aleurodomyces Buchner 1912<br />
Algonqu<strong>in</strong>ia R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1991<br />
Allonema Syd. 1934<br />
Alloneottiospor<strong>in</strong>a Nag Raj 1993<br />
Allothyriella Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959<br />
Allothyr<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1964<br />
Allothyriopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Alpakesa Subram. & K. Ramakr. 1954<br />
Alpakesiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar &<br />
A. Abbas 2003<br />
Alveophoma Alcalde 1952<br />
Alysidiella Crous 2006<br />
Alysidiopsis B. Sutton 1973<br />
Amallospora Penz. 1897<br />
Amblyosporium Fresen. 1863<br />
Amerodiscosiella M.L. Farr 1961<br />
Amerodiscosiell<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & Cavalc. 1966<br />
Amerosporiopsis Petr. 1941<br />
Amerosympodula Matsush. 1996<br />
Amoenodochium Peláez & R.F. Castañeda<br />
1996<br />
Amoenomyces R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa &<br />
Hennebert 1996<br />
Amphichaetella Höhn. 1916<br />
Amphophialis R.F. Castañeda, W.B. Kendr.<br />
& Guarro 1998<br />
Amphoropycnium Bat. 1963<br />
Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter &<br />
M. Stadler 2009*<br />
Ampullifera Deighton 1960<br />
Ampullifer<strong>in</strong>a B. Sutton 1969<br />
Ampullifer<strong>in</strong>ites Kalgutkar & Sigler 1995,<br />
fossil <strong>fungi</strong><br />
Anaphysmene Bubák 1906<br />
Anarhyma M.H. Pei & Z.W. Yuan 1986<br />
Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda<br />
& R.M. Arias 2010*<br />
Ancoraspora Mig. Rodr. 1982<br />
Ancorasporella J. Mena, Mercado &<br />
Heredia 1998<br />
Angiopomopsis Höhn. 1912<br />
Angulospora Sv. Nilsson 1962<br />
Annellodentimyces Matsush. 1985<br />
Annellodochium Deighton 1969<br />
Annellolac<strong>in</strong>ia B. Sutton 1964<br />
Annellophora S. Hughes 1952<br />
Annellophorella Subram. 1962<br />
Annellophragmia Subram. 1963<br />
Annellosympodia McTaggart, R.G. Shivas<br />
& U. Braun 2007<br />
Antennopsis R. Heim 1952<br />
33
34<br />
Anth<strong>in</strong>a Fr. 1832<br />
Anthopsis Fil. March., A. Fontana & Luppi<br />
Mosca 1977<br />
Anthracoderma Speg. 1888<br />
Antromyces Fresen. 1850<br />
Anulohypha Cif. 1962<br />
Aoria Cif. 1962<br />
Aphanofalx B. Sutton 1986<br />
Apiocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Apogloeum Petr. 1954<br />
Aporellula B. Sutton 1986<br />
Aposporella Thaxt. 1920<br />
Arachnophora Hennebert 1963<br />
Arachnospora R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter &<br />
Cam<strong>in</strong>o 2003<br />
Arborillus Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea<br />
1998<br />
Arborispora K. Ando 1986<br />
Arbuscul<strong>in</strong>a Marvanová & Descals 1987<br />
Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich.<br />
1976<br />
Argopericonia B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987<br />
Aristastoma Tehon 1933<br />
Arnaud<strong>in</strong>a Trotter 1931<br />
Arthrobotryum Ces. 1854<br />
Arthrocladium Papendorf 1969<br />
Arthrocristula Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W.<br />
Carmich. 1982<br />
Arthrosporium Sacc. 1880<br />
Arthrowallemia R.F. Castañeda, Dania<br />
García & Guarro 1998<br />
Articularia Höhn. 1909<br />
Articulophora C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton<br />
1982<br />
Artocarpomyces Subram. 1996<br />
Arxiella Papendorf 1967<br />
Asbolisiomyces Bat. & H. Maia 1961<br />
Ascochytopsis Henn. 1905<br />
Ascochytul<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1922<br />
Ascospora Mont. 1849<br />
Ashtaangam Subram. 1995<br />
Aspilaima Bat. & H. Maia 1961<br />
Astelechia Cif. 1962<br />
Aster<strong>in</strong>othyriella Bat. & Cif. 1959<br />
Aster<strong>in</strong>othyrium Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Asteroconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1903<br />
Asterostomopora Bat. & H. Maia 1960<br />
Asterostomopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Asterostomul<strong>in</strong>a Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H.<br />
Maia 1964<br />
Astrodochium Ellis & Everh. 1897<br />
Astronatelia Bat. & H. Maia 1962<br />
Atractil<strong>in</strong>a Dearn. & Barthol. 1924<br />
Atractium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
Atrosetaphiale Matsush. 1995<br />
Aurantiosacculus Dyko & B. Sutton 1979<br />
Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman,<br />
Geary, Vargas & S.A. Strobel<br />
2009<br />
Avesicladiella W.P. Wu, B. Sutton &<br />
Gange 1997<br />
Avettaea Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Bachmanniomyces D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Bacillopeltis Bat. 1957<br />
Bactridium Kunze 1817<br />
Bactrodesmiella M.B. Ellis 1959<br />
Badarisama Kunwar, J.B. Manandhar &<br />
J.B. S<strong>in</strong>clair 1986<br />
Bahuchashaka Subram. 1978<br />
Bahukalasa Subram. & Chandrash. 1979<br />
Bahusandhika Subram. 1956<br />
Balaniopsis P.M. Kirk 1985<br />
Balanium Wallr. 1833<br />
Barbarospor<strong>in</strong>a Ķirulis 1942<br />
Barnettella D. Rao & P.Rag. Rao 1964<br />
Basauxia Subram. 1995<br />
Basididyma Cif. 1962<br />
Basramyces Abdullah, Abdulk. & Goos<br />
1989<br />
Batist<strong>in</strong>a Peres 1961<br />
Beauveriphora Matsush 1975<br />
Beccopycnidium F. Stevens 1930<br />
Beejadwaya Subram. 1978<br />
Belemnospora P.M. Kirk 1981<br />
Bellulicauda B. Sutton 1967<br />
Beltrania Penz. 1882<br />
Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960<br />
Beniowskia Racib. 1900<br />
Benjam<strong>in</strong>ia S. Ahmad 1967<br />
Benjpalia Subram. & Bhat 1989<br />
Bharatheeya D'Souza & Bhat 2002<br />
Bhargavaella Sarj. S<strong>in</strong>gh & K.S. Srivast.<br />
1980<br />
Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones<br />
2009*<br />
Bibanasiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1991<br />
Biflagellospora Matsush. 1975<br />
Biflagellosporella Matsush. 1993<br />
Bilboque Viégas 1960<br />
Bilgramia Panwar, Purohit & Chouhan<br />
1974<br />
Bimeris Petr. 1949<br />
Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1964
Biophomopsis Petr. 1931<br />
Bispora Corda 1837<br />
Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda 1985<br />
Bizzozeriella Speg. 1888<br />
Blarneya D. Hawksw., Copp<strong>in</strong>s & P.<br />
James 1980<br />
Blastacervulus H.J. Swart 1988<br />
Blastocatena Subram. & Bhat 1989<br />
Blastoconium Cif. 1931<br />
Blastodictys M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Blastofusarioides Matsush. 1996<br />
Blastophorella Boedijn 1937<br />
Blastophorum Matsush. 1971<br />
Blastophragma Subram. 1995<br />
Blennoriopsis Petr. 1919<br />
Blodgettia Harv. 1858<br />
Bomplandiella Speg. 1886<br />
Bostrichonema Ces. 1867<br />
Botryodeorsum T.P. Devi, N. Mathur,<br />
Chowdhry, Jasvir S<strong>in</strong>gh & O. Prakash<br />
2006 Botryoderma Papendorf & H.P.<br />
Upadhyay 1969<br />
Botryodiplod<strong>in</strong>a Dias & Sousa da Câmara<br />
1954<br />
Botryomonilia Goos & Piroz. 1975<br />
Botryomyces Greco 1916<br />
Botryosporium Corda 1831<br />
Brachydesmiella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes<br />
1961<br />
Brachyhelicoon G. Arnaud 1952<br />
Brachysporiell<strong>in</strong>a Subram. & Bhat 1989<br />
Brachysporiopsis Yanna, W.H. Ho & K.D.<br />
Hyde 2004<br />
Brefeldiopycnis Petr. & Cif. 1932<br />
Brevicatenospora R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
& Saikawa 2006<br />
Briosia Cavara 1888<br />
Broomeola Kuntze 1891<br />
Brycekendrickia Nag Raj 1973<br />
Bulbilopycnis Matsush. 1996<br />
Bulbocatenospora R.F. Castañeda & Iturr.<br />
2000<br />
Bullaserpens Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />
1965<br />
Cacumisporium Preuss 1851<br />
Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan 1963<br />
Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan 1963<br />
Calcarisporiella de Hoog 1974<br />
Callistospora Petr. 1955<br />
Calocl<strong>in</strong>e Syd. 1939<br />
Camarographium Bubák 1916<br />
Camaropycnis E.K. Cash 1945<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Camarosporellum Tassi 1902<br />
Camarosporiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton &<br />
Ghaffar 2000<br />
Camarosporulum Tassi 1902<br />
Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1988<br />
Camposporium Harkn. 1884<br />
Camptomeris Syd. 1927<br />
Campylospora Ranzoni 1953<br />
Candelabrum Beverw. 1951<br />
Candelosynnema K.D. Hyde & Seifert<br />
1992<br />
Capillaria Pers. 1822<br />
Capitorostrum Bat. 1957<br />
Capsicumyces Gamundí, Aramb. &<br />
Giaiotti 1979<br />
Carmichaelia N.D. Sharma 1980<br />
Carrismyces R.F. Castañeda & Heredia<br />
2000<br />
Castanedaea W.A. Baker & Partr. 2001<br />
Catenella Bat. & Peres 1963<br />
Catenocuneiphora Matsush. 2003<br />
Catenophora Luttr. 1940<br />
Catenophoropsis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1988<br />
Catenospegazz<strong>in</strong>ia Subram. 1991<br />
Catenosubulispora Matsush. 1971<br />
Catenosynnema Kodsueb, K.D. Hyde &<br />
W.H. Ho 2007<br />
Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959<br />
Cat<strong>in</strong>opeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957<br />
Cat<strong>in</strong>ula Lév. 1848<br />
Ceeveesubramaniomyces Pratibha, K.D.<br />
Hyde & Bhat 2005<br />
Cephalodochium Bonord. 1851<br />
Ceracea Crag<strong>in</strong> 1885<br />
Ceratocladium Corda 1839<br />
Ceratophorum Sacc. 1880<br />
Ceratopycnis Höhn. 1915<br />
Ceratosporella Höhn. 1923<br />
Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton &<br />
Hodges 1983<br />
Ceuthosira Petr. 1924<br />
Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. 1923<br />
Chaetantromycopsis H.P. Upadhyay,<br />
Cavalc. & A.A. Silva 1986<br />
Chaetendophragmia Matsush. 1971<br />
Chaetendophragmiopsis B. Sutton &<br />
Hodges 1978<br />
Chaetoblastophorum Morgan-Jones 1977<br />
Chaetoconidium Zukal 1887<br />
Chaetocytostroma Petr. 1920<br />
Chaetodiplis Clem. 1931<br />
35
36<br />
Chaetodiplodia P. Karst. 1884<br />
Chaetodiplod<strong>in</strong>a Speg. 1910<br />
Chaetopeltaster Katum. 1975<br />
Chaetophiophoma Speg. 1910<br />
Chaetophoma Cooke 1878<br />
Chaetopsis Grev. 1825<br />
Chaetopyrena Pass. 1881<br />
Chaetoseptoria Tehon 1937<br />
Chaetostromella P. Karst. 1895<br />
Chalarodendron C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton<br />
1984<br />
Chalarodes McKenzie 1991<br />
Chantransiopsis Thaxt. 1914<br />
Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. 1965<br />
Chardonia Cif. 1930<br />
Charomyces Seifert 1987<br />
Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K.<br />
Rao & Kunwar 2009*<br />
Cheilaria Lib. 1830<br />
Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones<br />
2009*<br />
Cheiromyceopsis Mercado & J. Mena<br />
1988<br />
Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1857<br />
Cheiromyc<strong>in</strong>a B. Sutton 1986<br />
Cheiropolyschema Matsush. 1980<br />
Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. 1825<br />
Chiastospora Riess 1852<br />
Chikaneea B. Sutton 1973<br />
Chionomyces Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Chithramia Nag Raj 1988<br />
Chlamydomyces Ba<strong>in</strong>ier 1907<br />
Chlamydopsis Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda<br />
1986<br />
Chlamydorubra K.B. Deshp. & K.S.<br />
Deshp. 1966<br />
Choanatiara DiCosmo 1984<br />
Choreospora Constant. & R. Sant. 1987<br />
Chromosporium Corda 1829<br />
Chrysachne Cif. 1938<br />
Chrysalidopsis Steyaert 1961<br />
Chuppia Deighton 1965<br />
Cicadocola Bra<strong>in</strong> 1923<br />
Ciferria Gonz. Frag. 1925<br />
Ciferriella Petr. 1930<br />
Ciferr<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1932<br />
Ciferriopeltis Bat. & H. Maia 1965<br />
Ciliochora Höhn. 1919<br />
Ciliochorella Syd. 1935<br />
Ciliophora Petr. 1929<br />
Ciliophorella Petr. 1940<br />
Ciliosporella Petr. 1927<br />
Circ<strong>in</strong>oconis Boedijn 1942<br />
Circ<strong>in</strong>otrichum Nees 1816<br />
Cirrosporium S. Hughes 1980<br />
Cissococcomyces Bra<strong>in</strong> 1923<br />
Civisubramaniania Vittal & Dorai 1986<br />
Cladochasiella Marvanová 1997<br />
Cladoconidium Bandoni & Tubaki 1985<br />
Cladographium Peyronel 1918<br />
Cladoniicola Diederich, van den Boom &<br />
Aptroot 2001<br />
Cladosporiella Deighton 1965<br />
Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. 1963<br />
Clathroconium Samson & H.C. Evans<br />
1982<br />
Clauzadeomyces Diederich 1994<br />
Clavariana Nawawi 1976<br />
Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara 1931<br />
Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Clithramia Nag Raj 1988<br />
Clohesyomyces K.D. Hyde 1993<br />
Clypeochorella Petr. 1923<br />
Clypeopatella Petr. 1942<br />
Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres 1962<br />
Clypeopycnis Petr. 1925<br />
Clypeoseptoria F. Stevens & P.A. Young<br />
1925<br />
Clypeostagonospora Punith. 1981<br />
Coccogloeum Petr. 1955<br />
Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo 1999<br />
Coelographium (Sacc.) Gäum. 1920<br />
Coelosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1824<br />
Colemaniella Agnihothr. 1974<br />
Coleodictyospora Charles 1929<br />
Coleophoma Höhn. 1907<br />
Coleoseptoria Petr. 1940<br />
Colispora Marvanová 1988<br />
Collecephalus J.A. Spencer 1972<br />
Collembolispora Marvanová & Pascoal<br />
2003<br />
Colletoconis de Hoog & Aa 1978<br />
Colletosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1824<br />
Collodochium Höhn. 1902<br />
Collostroma Petr. 1947<br />
Columnodomus Petr. 1941<br />
Columnophora Bubák & Vleugel 1916<br />
Columnothyrium Bubák 1916<br />
Comatospora Piroz. & Shoemaker 1971<br />
Comocephalum Syd. 1939<br />
Condylospora Nawawi 1976<br />
Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich 1995<br />
Conicomyces R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair, Eicker &<br />
Morgan-Jones 1983
Conidiocarpus Woron. 1927<br />
Conioscyphopsis Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998<br />
Coniothyr<strong>in</strong>a Syd. 1912<br />
Coniozyma Crous 2008<br />
Conjunctospora Udagawa & Uchiy. 1999<br />
Conostoma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1965<br />
Consetiella Hol.-Jech. & Mercado 1982<br />
Cooksonomyces H.J. Swart & D.A.<br />
Griffiths 1974<br />
Corall<strong>in</strong>opsis Lagarde 1917<br />
Corallomyces Fr. 1849<br />
Cordana Preuss 1851<br />
Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. 1912<br />
Corethropsis Corda 1839<br />
Cornucopiella Höhn. 1915<br />
Cornutispora Piroz. 1973<br />
Cornutostilbe Seifert 1990<br />
Corynecercospora V.K. Pal, Akhtar, N.<br />
Ahmad, Kamal & D.K. Agarwal 2006<br />
Corynesporella Munjal & H.S. Gill 1961<br />
Corynespor<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 2009*<br />
Corynesporopsis P.M. Kirk 1981<br />
Costanetoa Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1963<br />
Craneomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair<br />
& Eicker 1987<br />
Cremasteria Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960<br />
Creodiplod<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1957<br />
Creonecte Petr. 1949<br />
Creoseptoria Petr. 1937<br />
Creothyriella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957<br />
Cribropeltis Tehon 1933<br />
Cr<strong>in</strong>itospora B. Sutton & Alcorn 1985<br />
Cristula Chenant. 1920<br />
Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj 1983<br />
Crustodiplod<strong>in</strong>a Punith. 1988<br />
Cryptoceuthospora Petr. 1921<br />
Cryptocoryneopsis B. Sutton 1980<br />
Cryptocoryneum Fuckel 1870<br />
Cryptophiale Piroz. 1968<br />
Cryptophialoidea Kuthub. & Nawawi<br />
1987<br />
Cryptosporium Kunze 1817<br />
Cryptostroma P.H. Greg. & S. Waller<br />
1952<br />
Cryptumbellata Udagawa & Uchiy. 1999<br />
Ctenosporium R. Kirschner 2006<br />
Cubas<strong>in</strong>a R.F. Castañeda 1986<br />
Culicidospora R.H. Petersen 1960<br />
Culic<strong>in</strong>omyces Couch, Romney & B. Rao<br />
1974<br />
Curculiospora G. Arnaud 1954<br />
Curucispora Matsush. 1981<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Curvidigitus Sawada 1943<br />
Curvulariopsis M.B. Ellis 1961<br />
Cyanopatella Petr. 1949<br />
Cyclomarson<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1965<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocarpostylus R. Kirschner &<br />
Oberw. 1999<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drogloeum Petr. 1941<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>dromyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal &<br />
N.K. Rao 2004<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drothyrium Maire 1907<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>droxyphium Bat. & Cif. 1963<br />
Cymbothyrium Petr. 1947<br />
Cyrenella Goch. 1981<br />
Cystidiella Malan 1943<br />
Cystotrichiopsis B.A. Abbas, B. Sutton &<br />
Ghaffar 2001<br />
Cytodiscula Petr. 1931<br />
Cytogloeum Petr. 1925<br />
Cytonaema Höhn. 1914<br />
Cytoplacosphaeria Petr. 1920<br />
Cytopleastrum Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar<br />
& A. Abbas 2004<br />
Cytosphaera Died. 1916<br />
Cytosporella Sacc. 1884<br />
Cytostagonospora Bubák 1916<br />
Dacrymycella Bizz. 1885<br />
Dactylifera Alcorn 1987<br />
Dactylosporium Harz 1871<br />
Dasysticta Speg. 1912<br />
Davisiella Petr. 1924<br />
Dearnessia Bubák 1916<br />
Deccanodia S<strong>in</strong>ghai 1974<br />
Deichmannia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. 1990<br />
Delortia Pat. & Gaillard 1888<br />
Dendroclathra Voglmayr & G. Delgado<br />
2001<br />
Dendrodomus Bubák 1915<br />
Dendrographiella Agnihothr. 1972<br />
Dendrographium Massee 1892<br />
Dendroseptoria Alcalde 1948<br />
Dendrospora Ingold 1943<br />
Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex<br />
J.L. Crane 1972<br />
Dendryphiosphaera Lungh<strong>in</strong>i & Rambelli<br />
1978<br />
Dennisographium Rifai 1977<br />
Denticularia Deighton 1972<br />
Dentocirc<strong>in</strong>omyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Derexia Naras. 1970<br />
Descalsia A. Roldán & Honrubia 1989<br />
Desertella Mouch. 1979<br />
37
38<br />
Desmidiospora Thaxt. 1891<br />
Dexhowardia J.J. Taylor 1970<br />
Diademospora B.E. Söderstr. & Bååth<br />
1979<br />
Dialaceniopsis Bat. 1959<br />
Diaphanium Fr. 1836<br />
Diarimella B. Sutton 1980<br />
Dicellispora Sawada 1944<br />
Dichelostroma Bat. & Peres 1963<br />
Dicholobodigitus G.P. White & Illman<br />
1988<br />
Dichotomophthora Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex P.N.<br />
Rao 1966<br />
Dichotomophthoropsis M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Dictyoarthr<strong>in</strong>ium S. Hughes 1952<br />
Dictyoarthr<strong>in</strong>opsis Bat. & Cif. 1958<br />
Dictyocatenulata F<strong>in</strong>ley & E.F. Morris<br />
1967<br />
Dictyodesmium S. Hughes 1951<br />
Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. 1964<br />
Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Dictyorostrella U. Braun 1999<br />
Dictyospiropes M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Didymobotryum Sacc. 1886<br />
Didymochaeta Sacc. & Ellis 1898<br />
Didymochaet<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1965<br />
Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal 1885<br />
Didymospor<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1916<br />
Didymothozetia Rangel 1915<br />
Didymotrichella G. Arnaud 1954<br />
Diedickea Syd. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Digitodochium Tubaki & Kubono 1989<br />
Digitomyces Mercado, M. Calduch &<br />
Gené 2003<br />
Digitopodium U. Braun, Heuchert & K.<br />
Schub. 2005<br />
Digitoramispora R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Digitosarc<strong>in</strong>ella S. Hughes 1984<br />
Dimastigosporium Faurel & Schotter 1965<br />
Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis<br />
1976<br />
Diplod<strong>in</strong>is Clem. 1931<br />
Diplod<strong>in</strong>ula Tassi 1902<br />
Diplolaeviopsis Giralt & D. Hawksw.<br />
1991<br />
Diploöspora Grove 1916<br />
Diploplenodomus Died. 1912<br />
Diplozythiella Died. 1916<br />
Discocolla Prill. & Delacr. 1894<br />
Discogloeum Petr. 1923<br />
Discomycetoidea Matsush. 1993<br />
Discosiell<strong>in</strong>a Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy<br />
1972<br />
Discospor<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1927<br />
Discotheciella Syd. & P. Syd 1917<br />
Discozythia Petr. 1922<br />
Dissoacremoniella Kiril. 1970<br />
Ditangifibula G.C. Adams 1996<br />
Div<strong>in</strong>ia Cif. 1955<br />
Dom<strong>in</strong>goella Petr. & Cif. 1932<br />
Dothideodiplodia Murashk. 1927<br />
Dothioropsis Riedl 1974<br />
Drechsleromyces Subram. 1978<br />
Drepanospora Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1875<br />
Drudeola Kuntze 1891<br />
Drumopama Subram. 1957<br />
Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones<br />
1989<br />
Dualomyces Matsush. 1987<br />
Dwayabeeja Subram. 1958<br />
Dwayaloma Subram. 1957<br />
Dwayalomella Brisson, Piroz. & Pauzé<br />
1975<br />
Dwibahubeeja N. Srivast., A.K. Srivast. &<br />
Kamal 1995<br />
Dwibeeja Subram. 1995<br />
Dwiroopella Subram. & Muthumary 1986<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>ocatena R. Campb. & B. Sutton<br />
1977<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>ochondrium Samson & Aa 1975<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>oconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. &<br />
Dianese 2009*<br />
Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. 1964<br />
Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. 1964<br />
Elegantimyces Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D.<br />
Hyde 1998<br />
Eleutheromycella Höhn. 1908<br />
Ellisiella Bat. 1956<br />
Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia<br />
2010*<br />
Enantioptera Descals 1983<br />
Endobotrya Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874<br />
Endobotryella Höhn. 1909<br />
Endocalyx Berk. & Broome 1876<br />
Endoconospora Gjaerum 1971<br />
Endocoryneum Petr. 1922<br />
Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O.<br />
Morillo & M<strong>in</strong>ter 2010*<br />
Endophragmiopsis M.B. Ellis 1966<br />
Endoplacodium Petr. 1949<br />
Endoramularia Petr. 1923<br />
Endosporoideus W.H. Ho, Yanna, K.D.<br />
Hyde & Goh 2005
Endostilbum Malençon 1964<br />
Endozythia Petr. 1959<br />
Enerthidium Syd. 1939<br />
Engelhardtiella A. Funk 1973<br />
Enridescalsia R.F. Castañeda & Guarro<br />
1998<br />
Enthallopycnidium F. Stevens 1925<br />
Entoderma Hanula, Andreadis & M.<br />
Blackw. 1991<br />
Epaphroconidia Calat. & V. Atienza 1995<br />
Ephelidium C.W. Dodge & E.D. Rudolph<br />
1955<br />
Epicladonia D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Epicl<strong>in</strong>ium Fr. 1849<br />
Epicoccospora Budathoki & S.K. S<strong>in</strong>gh<br />
1995<br />
Epidermidophyton E. Lang 1879<br />
Epidochiopsis P. Karst. 1892<br />
Episporogoniella U. Braun 1994<br />
Epistigme Syd. 1924<br />
Erysiphopsis Speg. 1910<br />
Erythrogloeum Petr. 1953<br />
Esdipatilia Phadke 1981<br />
Esteya J.Y. Liou, J.Y. Shih & Tzean 1999<br />
Eurotiopsis P. Karst. 1889<br />
Evanidomus Caball. 1941<br />
Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis 1882<br />
Everniicola D. Hawksw. 1982<br />
Eversia J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1977<br />
Evlachovaea Borisov & Tarasov 1999<br />
Excipularia Sacc. 1884<br />
Excipulariopsis P.M. Kirk & Spooner<br />
1982<br />
Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. 1976<br />
Exophoma Weedon 1926<br />
Exosporella Höhn. 1912<br />
Exosporiella P. Karst. 1892<br />
Exosporium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
Exserticlava S. Hughes 1978<br />
Favostroma B. Sutton & E.M. Davison<br />
1983<br />
Fecundostilbum Prameela & Chowdhry<br />
2009*<br />
Feltgeniomyces Dieder. 1990<br />
Fenestroconidia Calat. & Etayo 1999<br />
Filosporella Nawawi 1976<br />
Fissuricella Pore, D'Amatao & Ajello<br />
1977<br />
Flabellocladia Nawawi 1985<br />
Flabellospora Alas. 1968<br />
Flagellospora Ingold 1942<br />
Flahaultiella Seifert 2009*<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Flosculomyces B. Sutton 1978<br />
Frigidispora K.D. Hyde & Goh 1999<br />
Fujimyces M<strong>in</strong>ter & Ca<strong>in</strong>e 1980<br />
Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal 1984<br />
Funicularius K.K. Baker & Zaim 1979<br />
Furcaspora Bonar 1965<br />
Fusamen (Sacc.) P. Karst. 1890<br />
Fusariella Sacc. 1884<br />
Fusariopsis Horta 1919<br />
Fuscophialis B. Sutton 1977<br />
Fusella Sacc. 1886<br />
Fusicatena K. Matsush. & Matsush. 1996<br />
Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj 1973<br />
Fusicolla Bonord. 1851<br />
Fusisporella Speg. 1910<br />
Fusticeps J. Webster & R.A. Davey 1980<br />
Gamosporella Speg. 1888<br />
Gampsonema Nag Raj 1975<br />
Gangliophora Subram. 1992<br />
Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal 1976<br />
Garnaudia Borowska 1977<br />
Gaubaea Petr. 1942<br />
Geastrumia Bat. 1960<br />
Gelat<strong>in</strong>ocr<strong>in</strong>is Matsush. 1995<br />
Gelat<strong>in</strong>opycnis Dyko & B. Sutton 1979<br />
Gem<strong>in</strong>oarcus K. Ando 1993<br />
Gemmul<strong>in</strong>a Descals & Marvanová 1999<br />
Geniopila Marvanová & Descals 1985<br />
Geosmithia Pitt 1979*<br />
Gerulajacta Preuss 1855<br />
Gilmaniella G.L. Barron 1964<br />
Giulia Tassi 1904<br />
Glaphyriopsis B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987<br />
Glenosporopsis O.M. Fonseca 1943<br />
Glioannellodochium Matsush. 1989<br />
Glioblastocladium Matsush. 1989<br />
Gliophragma Subram. & Lodha 1964<br />
Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese 2009*<br />
Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese 2009*<br />
Globuliroseum Sullia & K.R. Khan 1984<br />
Gloeodes Colby 1920<br />
Gloeosporiella Cavara 1892<br />
Gloiosphaera Höhn. 1902<br />
Glut<strong>in</strong>ium Fr. 1849<br />
Glycyphila Mont. 1851<br />
Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams<br />
2009*<br />
Gonatobotryum Sacc. 1880<br />
Gonatophragmiella Rak. Kumar, A.N. Rai<br />
& Kamal 1994<br />
39
40<br />
Gonatorrhodum Corda 1839<br />
Goniopila Marvanová & Descals 1985<br />
Gonyella Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Goosiella Morgan-Jones, Kamal & R.K.<br />
Verma 1986<br />
Goosiomyces N.K. Rao & Manohar. 1989<br />
Gorgomyces M. Gönczöl & Révay 1985<br />
Grallomyces F. Stevens 1918<br />
Granularia Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. 1882<br />
Graphiothecium Fuckel 1870<br />
Groveolopsis Boedijn 1951<br />
Gymnoxyphium Cif., Bat. & I.J. Araujo<br />
1963<br />
Gyoerffyella Kol 1928<br />
Gyrothrix (Corda) Corda 1842<br />
Hadronema Syd. & P. Syd. 1909<br />
Hadrosporium Syd. 1938<br />
Halysiomyces E.G. Simmons 1981<br />
Halysium Corda 1837<br />
Hansfordia S. Hughes 1951<br />
Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa<br />
1956<br />
Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L. Farr 1986<br />
Hapalosphaeria Syd. 1908<br />
Haplariella Syd. & P. Syd. 1908<br />
Haplariopsis Oudem. 1903<br />
Haplobasidion Erikss. 1889<br />
Haplolepis Syd. 1925<br />
Haplosporidium Speg. 1912<br />
Haptocara Drechsler 1975<br />
Harmoniella V.N. Boriss. 1981<br />
Harpagomyces Wilcz. 1911<br />
Harpographium Sacc. 1880<br />
Hawksworthia Manohar., N.K. Rao, D.K.<br />
Agarwal & Kunwar 2004<br />
Hawksworthiana U. Braun 1988<br />
Heimiodora Nicot 1960<br />
Helhonia B. Sutton 1980<br />
Helicoceras L<strong>in</strong>der 1931<br />
Helicofilia Matsush. 1983<br />
Helicogoosia Hol.-Jech. 1991<br />
Helicom<strong>in</strong>opsis Deighton 1960<br />
Helicorhoidion S. Hughes 1958<br />
Helicos<strong>in</strong>gula P.S. van Wyk, Marasas,<br />
Baard & Knox-Dav. 1985<br />
Helicospor<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud ex Rambelli<br />
1960<br />
Helicostilbe Höhn. 1902<br />
Helicothyrium I. H<strong>in</strong>o & Katum. 1961<br />
Helicoubisia Lungh<strong>in</strong>i & Rambelli 1979<br />
Heliocephala V.G. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de<br />
Hoog 1984<br />
Heliscella Marvanová 1980<br />
Helisc<strong>in</strong>a Marvanová 1980<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thophora Bonord. 1851<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda,<br />
Pereira-Carv. & Dianese 2009*<br />
Hemibeltrania Piroz. 1963<br />
Hemicorynesporella Subram. 1992<br />
Hemidothis Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Hemisphaeropsis Petr. 1947<br />
Hemisynnema Subram. 1995<br />
Hendersoniella Tassi 1900<br />
Henderson<strong>in</strong>a E.J. Butler 1913<br />
Hendersoniopsis Höhn. 1918<br />
Hendersonul<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1951<br />
Henicospora P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton 1980<br />
Hennebertia M. Morelet 1969<br />
Hermatomyces Speg. 1910<br />
Herposira Syd. 1938<br />
Herreromyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1991<br />
Heterocephalum Thaxt. 1903<br />
Heteroconidium Sawada 1944<br />
Heterosporiopsis Petr. 1950<br />
Hexacladium D.L. Olivier 1983<br />
Heydenia Fresen. 1852<br />
Himantia Pers. 1801<br />
H<strong>in</strong>oa Hara & I. H<strong>in</strong>o 1961<br />
Hirud<strong>in</strong>aria Ces. 1856<br />
Hobsoniopsis D. Hawksw. 2001<br />
Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. 1902<br />
Holubovaea Mercado 1983<br />
Holubovaniella R.F. Castañeda 1985<br />
Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle 1961<br />
Hormiactella Sacc. 1886<br />
Hormiactis Preuss 1851<br />
Hormiscioideus M. Blackw. & Kimbr.<br />
1979<br />
Hormisciopsis Sumst. 1914<br />
Hormocephalum Syd. 1939<br />
Hormocladium Höhn. 1923<br />
Hormococcus Robak 1956<br />
Hormographis Guarro, Punsola & Arx<br />
1986<br />
Hughes<strong>in</strong>ia J.C. L<strong>in</strong>dq. & Gamundí 1970<br />
Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand 1976<br />
Humicolopsis Verona 1977<br />
Hyalocamposporium Révay & J. Gönczöl<br />
2007<br />
Hyalocladium Mustafa 1977<br />
Hyalodictyum Woron. 1916<br />
Hyalohelicom<strong>in</strong>a T. Yokoy. 1974
Hyalopleiochaeta R.F. Castañeda, Guarro<br />
& Cano 1996<br />
Hyalosynnema Matsush. 1975<br />
Hyalothyridium Tassi 1900<br />
Hyalotiastrum Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar<br />
& Abbas 2003<br />
Hyalotiella Papendorf 1967<br />
Hydrometrospora J. Gönczöl & Révay<br />
1985<br />
Hymenella Fr. 1822<br />
Hymeniopeltis Bat. 1959<br />
Hymenobactron (Sacc.) Höhn. 1916<br />
Hymenopsis Sacc. 1886<br />
Hyphochlaena Cif. 1962<br />
Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C. Reddy<br />
1974<br />
Hyphodiscosioides Matsush. 1993<br />
Hyphopolynema Nag Raj 1977<br />
Hyphostereum Pat. 1892<br />
Hyphothyrium B. Sutton & Pascoe 1989<br />
Hypocl<strong>in</strong>e Syd. 1939<br />
Hypogloeum Petr. 1923<br />
Hysteridium P. Karst. 1905<br />
Hysteropycnis Hilitzer 1929<br />
Ialomitzia Gruia 1964<br />
Icerymyces Bra<strong>in</strong> 1923<br />
Idiocercus B. Sutton 1967<br />
Impudentia Vujanović 2003<br />
Inesiosporium R.F. Castañeda & W. Gams<br />
1997<br />
Infrafungus Cif. 1951<br />
Infundibulomyces Pla<strong>in</strong>gam, Somrith. &<br />
E.B.G. Jones 2003<br />
Inifatiella R.F. Castañeda 1985<br />
Intercalarispora J.L. Crane & Schokn.<br />
1983<br />
Ionophragmium Peres 1961<br />
Irpicomyces Deighton 1969<br />
Isariella Henn. 1908<br />
Ischnostroma Syd. & P. Syd. 1914<br />
Isthmolongispora Matsush. 1971<br />
Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi<br />
1992<br />
Isthmotricladia Matsush. 1971<br />
Ityorhoptrum P.M. Kirk 1986<br />
Iyengar<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 1958<br />
Jahniella Petr. 1921<br />
Ja<strong>in</strong>esia Gonz. Frag. & Cif. 1925<br />
Janetia M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Javonarxia Subram. 1995<br />
Jera<strong>in</strong>um Nawawi & Kuthub. 1992<br />
Jubispora B. Sutton & H.J. Swart 1986<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Junctospora M<strong>in</strong>ter & Hol.-Jech. 1981<br />
Junewangia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones<br />
2002<br />
Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S.<br />
Christ. 2002<br />
Kaleidosporium Van Warmelo & B.<br />
Sutton 1981<br />
Kamatella Anahosur 1969<br />
Kameshwaromyces Kamal, R.K. Verma &<br />
Morgan-Jones 1986<br />
Karsteniomyces D. Hawksw. 1980<br />
Kionocephala P.M. Kirk 1986<br />
Kionochaeta P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton 1986<br />
Kmetia Bres. & Sacc. 1902<br />
Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres 1960<br />
Knemiothyrium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960<br />
Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter. 1996<br />
Kodonospora K. Ando 1993<br />
Kolletes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 2005<br />
Kontospora A. Roldán, Honrubia &<br />
Marvanová 1990<br />
Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N.<br />
Kapoor 1958<br />
Korunomyces Hodges & F.A. Ferreira<br />
1981<br />
Kostermans<strong>in</strong>da Rifai 1968<br />
Kostermans<strong>in</strong>diopsis R.F. Castañeda 1986<br />
Kramabeeja G.V. Rao & K.A. Reddy 1981<br />
Kramasamuha Subram. & Vittal 1973<br />
Kreiseliella Braun 1991<br />
Krishnamyces Hosag. 2003<br />
Kyphophora B. Sutton 1991<br />
Lacell<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. 1913<br />
Lacell<strong>in</strong>opsis Subram. 1953<br />
Lachnodochium Marchal 1895<br />
Lac<strong>in</strong>iocladium Petri 1917<br />
Lactyd<strong>in</strong>a Subram. 1978<br />
Laeviomyces D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Lagenomyces Cavalc. & A.A. Silva 1972<br />
Lambdasporium Matsush. 1971<br />
Lamb<strong>in</strong>onia Sérus. & Diederich 2005<br />
Lamproconium (Grove) Grove 1937<br />
Lappodochium Matsush. 1975<br />
Lasiodiplodiella Zambett. 1955<br />
Lasiophoma Speg. 1918<br />
Lasiothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Lasmenia Speg. 1886<br />
Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Latericonis G.V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de<br />
Hoog 1984<br />
Lateriramulosa Matsush. 1971<br />
41
42<br />
Laterispora Uecker, W.A. Ayers & P.B.<br />
Adams 1982<br />
Lauriomyces R.F. Castañeda 1990<br />
Lawalreea Dieder. 1990<br />
Leandria Rangel 1915<br />
Lecaniocola Bra<strong>in</strong> 1923<br />
Lecanostictopsis B. Sutton & Crous 1997<br />
Lecythispora Chowdhry 1985<br />
Lecythophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Igneocumulus<br />
A.W. Ramaley 2003<br />
Lee<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1923<br />
Leightoniomyces D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton<br />
1977<br />
Lembuncula Cif. 1954<br />
Lemkea Morgan-Jones & R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair<br />
1983<br />
Lepisticola W. Gams 2009*<br />
Leprieur<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1918, also see<br />
Prillieux<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Leprieur<strong>in</strong>ella Bat. & H. Maia 1961<br />
Leptochlamys Died. 1921<br />
Leptodermella Höhn. 1915<br />
Leptodiscella Papendorf 1969<br />
Leptomelanconium Petr. 1923<br />
Leptophyllosticta I.E. Brezhnev 1939<br />
Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884<br />
Leptothyrella Sacc. 1885<br />
Leptothyr<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1915<br />
Leptothyrium Kunze 1823<br />
Leucodochium Syd. & P. Syd. 1917<br />
Leucopenicillifer G.R.W. Arnold 1971<br />
Leuliis<strong>in</strong>ea Matsush. 1985<br />
Libertiella Speg. & Roum. 1880<br />
Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo<br />
1995<br />
Lichenoconium Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Lichenodiplis Dyko & D. Hawksw. 1979<br />
Lichenodiplisiella S.Y. Kondr. & Kudratov<br />
2002<br />
Lichenohendersonia Calat. & Etayo 2001<br />
Lichenopucc<strong>in</strong>ia D. Hawksw. & Hafellner<br />
1984<br />
Lichenostella Calat. & Etayo 1999<br />
Lichenosticta Zopf 1898<br />
L<strong>in</strong>kosia A. Hern. Gut. & B. Sutton 1997<br />
L<strong>in</strong>ochorella Syd. & P. Syd. 1912<br />
L<strong>in</strong>odochiumHöhn. 1909<br />
Listeromyces Penz. & Sacc. 1901<br />
Lobatopedis P.M. Kirk 1979<br />
Loliomyces Maire 1937<br />
Lomaantha Subram. 1954<br />
Lomachashaka Subram. 1956<br />
Lunulospora Ingold 1942<br />
Luzfridiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1991<br />
Lylea Morgan-Jones 1975<br />
Lysotheca Cif. 1962<br />
Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2009*<br />
Macrodiplodia Sacc. 1884<br />
Macrodiplodiopsis Petr. 1922<br />
Macrotrichum Grev. 1825<br />
Magdalaenaea G. Arnaud 1952<br />
Mahabalella B. Sutton & S.D. Patil 1966<br />
Mammariopsis L.J. Hutchison & J. Reid<br />
1988<br />
Mang<strong>in</strong>ella Bat. & H. Maia 1961<br />
Manoharachariella Bagyan., N.K. Rao &<br />
Kunwar 2009*<br />
Manoharachariomyces N.K. Rao, D.K.<br />
Agarwal & Kunwar 2005<br />
Mapletonia B. Sutton 1991<br />
Margar<strong>in</strong>omyces Laxa 1930<br />
Mart<strong>in</strong>ellisia V.G. Rao & Varghese 1977<br />
Massalong<strong>in</strong>a Bubák 1916<br />
Massariothea Syd. 1939<br />
Mastigomyces Imshen. & Kriss 1933<br />
Mastigosporium Riess 1852<br />
Matsushimaea Subram. 1978<br />
Matsushimiella R.F. Castañeda & Heredia<br />
2001<br />
Matsushimomyces V.G. Rao & Varghese<br />
1979<br />
Maug<strong>in</strong>iella Cavara 1925<br />
Medusamyces G.L. Barron & Szijarto 1990<br />
Megacapitula J.L. Chen & Tzean 1993<br />
Megalodochium Deighton 1960<br />
Melanocephala S. Hughes 1979<br />
Melanodiscus Höhn. 1918<br />
Melanographium Sacc. 1913<br />
Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W. du Toit<br />
1967<br />
Melanosella Örösi-Pál 1936<br />
Melophia Sacc. 1884<br />
Menoidea L. Mang<strong>in</strong> & Har. 1907<br />
Mercadomyces J. Mena 1988<br />
Metadiplodia Syd. 1937<br />
Metarhiziopsis D.W. Li, R.S. Cowles &<br />
Vossbr<strong>in</strong>ck 2008<br />
Metazythia Petr. 1950<br />
Metazythiopsis M. Morelet 1988<br />
Microblastosporon Cif. 1930<br />
Microclava F. Stevens 1917<br />
Microdiscula Höhn. 1915
Microdothiorella C.A.A. Costa & Sousa<br />
da Câmara 1955<br />
Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da<br />
Câmara 1952<br />
Microperella Höhn. 1909<br />
Microtyle Speg. 1919<br />
Microxyphiella Speg. 1918<br />
Microxyphiopsis Bat. 1963<br />
Milospium D. Hawksw. 1975<br />
M<strong>in</strong>doa Petr. 1949<br />
M<strong>in</strong>iancora Marvanová & Bärl. 1989<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imelanolocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia<br />
2001<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imidochium B. Sutton 1970<br />
M<strong>in</strong>utoexcipula V. Atienza & D. Hawksw.<br />
1994<br />
M<strong>in</strong>utophoma D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Mirimyces Nag Raj 1993<br />
Mixtoconidium Etayo 1995<br />
Mohgaonidium S<strong>in</strong>ghai 1974<br />
Monilochaetes Halst. ex Harter 1916<br />
Monochaetiella E. Castell. 1943<br />
Monochaetopsis Pat. 1931<br />
Monodia Breton & Faurel 1970<br />
Monodidymaria U. Braun 1994<br />
Monodisma Alcorn 1975<br />
Monosporiella Speg. 1918<br />
Monosporium Bonord. 1851, nom. illegit.<br />
Monotrichum Gäum. 1922<br />
Moorella P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao 1964<br />
Moralesia Urries 1956<br />
Morosporium Renault & Roche 1898<br />
Morrisographium M. Morelet 1968<br />
Mucobasispora Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid<br />
1990<br />
Mucosetospora M. Morelet 1972<br />
Muiaria Thaxt. 1914<br />
Muiogone Thaxt. 1914<br />
Muirella R. Sprague 1959<br />
Multicladium K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp.<br />
1966<br />
Multipat<strong>in</strong>a Sawada 1928<br />
Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda* 2009<br />
Myceloderma Ducomet 1907<br />
Mycobacillaria Naumov 1915<br />
Mycocentrodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush.<br />
1996<br />
Mycochlamys S. Marchand & Cabral 1976<br />
Mycoenterolobium Goos 1970<br />
Mycofalcella Marvanová, Om-Kalth. & J.<br />
Webster 1993<br />
Mycomyces Wyss-Chod. 1928<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Mycopara Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960<br />
Mycospraguea U. Braun & Rogerson 1993<br />
Mycosticta Höhn. 1918<br />
Mycosylva M.C. Tulloch 1973<br />
Mycotribulus Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1970<br />
Mycousteria M.L. Farr 1986<br />
Myiocoprula Petr. 1955<br />
Myriell<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1915<br />
Myriodontium Samson & Polon. 1978<br />
Myrmecomyces Jouvenaz & Kimbr. 1991<br />
Myropyxis Ces. ex Rabenh. 1851<br />
Myrotheciastrum Abbas & B. Sutton 1988<br />
Mystrosporiella Munjal & Kulshr. 1969<br />
Myxoparaphysella Caball. 1941<br />
Myxosporella Sacc. 1881<br />
Myxosporidiella Negru 1960<br />
Myxostomell<strong>in</strong>a Syd. 1931<br />
Myxothyriopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956<br />
Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát 1915<br />
Naemaspora Pers. 1796<br />
Naemosphaera P. Karst. 1888<br />
Naemosphaerella Höhn. 1923<br />
Nagrajia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1991<br />
Nagrajomyces Melnik 1984<br />
Nakatopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D.<br />
Hyde 2001<br />
Nanoschema B. Sutton 1980<br />
Naothyrsium Bat. 1960<br />
Naranus Ts. Watan. 1995<br />
Navaneethospora V.G. Rao 1994<br />
Necraphidium Cif. 1951<br />
Negeriella Henn. 1897<br />
Nematogonum Desm. 1834<br />
Nematographium Goid. 1935<br />
Nemozythiella Höhn. 1925<br />
Neoalpakesa Punith. 1981<br />
Neoarbuscula B. Sutton 1983<br />
Neobarclaya Sacc. 1899<br />
Neodiplod<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1954<br />
Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodd. 1935<br />
Neohendersonia Petr. 1921<br />
Neoheteroceras Nag Raj 1993<br />
Neojohnstonia B. Sutton 1983<br />
Neoligniella Naumov 1951<br />
Neomarssoniella U. Braun 1991<br />
Neomelanconium Petr. 1940<br />
Neoovularia U. Braun 1992<br />
Neopeltis Syd. 1937<br />
Neopericonia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-<br />
Jones 1983<br />
43
44<br />
Neophoma Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Neoplaconema B. Sutton 1977<br />
Neoramularia U. Braun 1991<br />
Neospegazz<strong>in</strong>ia Petr. & Syd. 1936<br />
Neosporidesmium Mercado & J. Mena<br />
1988<br />
Neottiospora Desm. 1843<br />
Neta Shearer & J.L. Crane 1971<br />
Nidulispora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1990<br />
Nigromacula Etayo 2002<br />
Nigropuncta D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Nosophloea Fr. 1849<br />
NothosporaPeyronel 1913<br />
NummosporaE. Müll. & Shoemaker 1964<br />
Nusia Subram. 1995<br />
Nyctalospora E.F. Morris 1972<br />
Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1990<br />
Obstipipilus B. Sutton 1968<br />
Obstipispora R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair & Morgan-<br />
Jones 1979<br />
Ochroconis de Hoog & Arx 1974<br />
Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
2003<br />
Odontodictyospora Mercado 1984<br />
Oedocephalum Preuss 1851<br />
Oedothea Syd. 1930<br />
Ojibwaya B. Sutton 1973<br />
Olpitrichum G.F. Atk. 1894<br />
Omega B. Sutton & M<strong>in</strong>ter 1988<br />
Ommatosporella Bat., J.L. Bezerra &<br />
Poroca 1967<br />
Oncopodiella G. Arnaud ex Rifai 1965<br />
Oncopodium Sacc. 1904<br />
Oncospora Kalchbr. 1880<br />
Oncosporella P. Karst. 1887<br />
Oncostroma Bat. & Marasas 1966<br />
Onychophora W. Gams, P.J. Fisher & J.<br />
Webster 1984<br />
Oothyrium Syd. 1939<br />
Ophiosira Petr. 1955<br />
Orbimyces L<strong>in</strong>der 1944<br />
Ordus K. Ando & Tubaki 1983<br />
Ostracodermidium Mukerji 1973<br />
Ovadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. 1976<br />
Paathramaya Subram. 1956<br />
Pachyclad<strong>in</strong>a Marvanová 1987<br />
Pactilia Fr. 1837<br />
Palawaniopsis Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959<br />
Panchanania Subram. & N.G. Nair 1966<br />
Papilionospora V.G. Rao & B. Sutton<br />
1976<br />
Pappimyces B. Sutton & Hodges 1975<br />
Paraaoria R.K. Verma & Kamal 1987<br />
Paraarthrocladium Matsush. 1993<br />
Paraceratocladium R.F. Castañeda 1987<br />
Parachionomyces Thaung 1979<br />
Paracostant<strong>in</strong>ella Subram. & Sudha 1989<br />
Paracryptophiale Kuthub. & Nawawi<br />
1994<br />
Paracytospora Petr. 1925<br />
Paradactylaria Subram. & Sudha 1989<br />
Paradactylella Matsush. 1993<br />
Paradendryphiopsis M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Paradictyoarthr<strong>in</strong>ium Matsush. 1996<br />
Paradidymobotryum C.J.K. Wang & B.<br />
Sutton 1984<br />
Paradiplodia Speg. ex Trotter 1931<br />
Paradischloridium Bhat & B. Sutton 1985<br />
Paradiscula Petr. 1941<br />
Paraepicoccum Matsush. 1993<br />
Parafulvia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-<br />
Jones 1983<br />
Paraharknessia Matsush. 2003<br />
Parahyalotiopsis Nag Raj 1976<br />
Paramassariothea Subram. & Muthumary<br />
1979<br />
Paramenisporopsis Matsush. 2003<br />
Parapericonia M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Parapericoniella U. Braun, Heuchert & K.<br />
Schub. 2005<br />
Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan-<br />
Jones 1978<br />
Paraphialocephala Budathoki 1997<br />
Parapithomyces Thaung 1976<br />
Parapleurotheciopsis P.M. Kirk 1982<br />
Parapyricularia M.B. Ellis 1972<br />
Pararobillarda Matsush. 1996<br />
Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee &<br />
Crous 2004<br />
Parasphaeropsis Petr. 1953<br />
Paraspora Grove 1884<br />
Parastigmatell<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & C.A.A. Costa<br />
1959<br />
Parasympodiella Ponnappa 1975<br />
Paratetraploa M.K.M. Wong & K.D.<br />
Hyde 2002<br />
Paratomenticola M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Paratrichoconis Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Paraulocladium R.F. Castañeda 1986<br />
Parvosympodium A.W. Ramaley 2002<br />
Paspalomyces L<strong>in</strong>der 1933<br />
Patouillardiella Speg. 1889<br />
Patriciomyces D. Hawksw. 2001<br />
Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1902
Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Peltaster<strong>in</strong>ostroma Punith. 1975<br />
Peltasteropsis Bat. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Peltistroma Henn. 1904<br />
Peltistromella Höhn. 1907<br />
Peltosoma Syd. 1925<br />
Peltostromell<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959<br />
Peltostromopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959<br />
Penzigomyces Subram. 1992<br />
Perelegamyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Periola Fr. 1822<br />
Perizomella Syd. 1927<br />
Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. 1882<br />
Petrakia Syd. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Petrakiopsis Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy<br />
1968<br />
Phacostroma Petr. 1955<br />
Phacostromella Petr. 1955<br />
Phaeoblastophora Partr. & Morgan-Jones<br />
2002<br />
Phaeobotrys M. Calduch, Gené & Guarro<br />
2002<br />
Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Heredia,<br />
Saikawa 2009*<br />
Phaeocytostroma Petr. 1921<br />
Phaeodactylella Udaiyan 1992<br />
Phaeodactylium Agnihothr. 1968<br />
Phaeodiscula Cub. 1891<br />
Phaeodomus Höhn. 1909<br />
Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu<br />
1990<br />
Phaeohymenula Petr. 1954<br />
Phaeoidiomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese<br />
2004<br />
Phaeoisaria Höhn. 1909<br />
Phaeolabrella Speg. 1912<br />
Phaeomonilia R.F. Castañeda, Heredia &<br />
R.M. Arias 2007<br />
Phaeomonostichella Keissl. ex Petr. 1941<br />
Phaeophloeosporella Crous & B. Sutton<br />
1997<br />
Phaeophomopsis Höhn. 1917<br />
Phaeosphaera Bat. & Cif. 1963<br />
Phaeosporobolus D. Hawksw. & Hafellner<br />
1986<br />
Phaeothyrium Petr. 1947<br />
Phaeotrichoconis Subram. 1956<br />
Phalangispora Nawawi & J. Webster 1982<br />
Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush. 1975<br />
Phialogangliospora Udaiyan & V.S.<br />
Hosag. 1992<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Phialomyces P.C. Misra & P.H.B. Talbot<br />
1964<br />
Phialophaeoisaria Matsush. 1995<br />
Phialoselanospora Udaiyan 1992<br />
Phialosporostilbe Mercado & J. Mena<br />
1985<br />
Phialostele Deighton 1969<br />
Phialotubus R.Y. Roy & Leelav. 1966<br />
Phloeoconis Fr. 1849<br />
Phloeospor<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1924<br />
Phlyctaeniella Petr. 1922<br />
Phomachora Petr. & Syd. 1925<br />
Phomachorella Petr. 1947<br />
Phomyces Clem. 1931<br />
Phragmocephala E.W. Mason & S.<br />
Hughes 1951<br />
Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv.<br />
& Dianese 2009*<br />
Phragmodochium Höhn. 1924<br />
Phragmogloeum Petr. 1954<br />
Phragmopeltis Henn. 1904<br />
Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair<br />
1966<br />
Phragmospathulella J. Mena & Mercado<br />
1986<br />
Phragmotrichum Kunze 1823<br />
Phylloedium Fr. 1825<br />
Phyllohendersonia Tassi 1902<br />
Physalidiella Rulamort 1990<br />
Physalidiopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Pilul<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1954<br />
P<strong>in</strong>atubo J.B. Manandhar & Mew 1996<br />
Piperivora Siboe, P.M. Kirk & P.F.<br />
Cannon 1999<br />
Piricauda Bubák 1914<br />
Piricaudilium Hol.-Jech. 1988<br />
Piricaudiopsis J. Mena & Mercado 1987<br />
Pirispora Faurel & Schotter 1966<br />
Pirostomella Sacc. 1914<br />
Pirozynskiella S. Hughes 2007<br />
Pithosira Petr. 1949<br />
Pittostroma Kowalski & T.N. Sieber 1992<br />
Placella Syd. 1938<br />
Placodiplodia Bubák 1916<br />
Placonema (Sacc.) Petr. 1921<br />
Placonem<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1921<br />
Plagiostigmella Petr. 1949<br />
Plectonaemella Höhn. 1915<br />
Plectopeltis Syd. 1927<br />
Plectophomella Moesz 1922<br />
Plectophomopsis Petr. 1922<br />
45
46<br />
Plectosira Petr. 1929<br />
Plectronidiopsis Nag Raj 1979<br />
Plectronidium Nag Raj 1977<br />
Plectrothrix Shear 1902<br />
Pleiochaeta (Sacc.) S. Hughes 1951<br />
Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. 1959<br />
Plenophysa Syd. & P. Syd. 1920<br />
Plenotrichopsis Bat. 1961<br />
Plenotrichum Syd. 1927<br />
Plenozythia Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Pleocouturea G. Arnaud 1911<br />
Plesiospora Drechsler 1971<br />
Pleurodesmospora Samson, W. Gams &<br />
H.C. Evans 1979<br />
Pleurodiscula Höhn. 1926<br />
Pleurodiscus Petr. 1931<br />
Pleurodomus Petr. 1934<br />
Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H. Iqbal<br />
1973<br />
Pleurophragmium Costant<strong>in</strong> 1888<br />
Pleuroplaconema Petr. 1923<br />
Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd. 1928<br />
Pleurotheciopsis B. Sutton 1973<br />
Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. 1925<br />
Pleurothyrium Bubák 1916<br />
Pleurothyrium Bubák 1916<br />
Pocillopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton 1979<br />
Podosporiella Ellis & Everh. 1894<br />
Podosporium Schwe<strong>in</strong>. 1832<br />
Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1961<br />
Polybulbophiale Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998<br />
Polycladium Ingold 1959<br />
Polydesmus Mont. 1845<br />
Polyetron Bat. & Peres 1963<br />
Polylobatispora Matsush. 1996<br />
Polyscytal<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1954<br />
Polyscytalum Riess 1853<br />
Polystomellomyces Bat. 1959<br />
Polystratorictus Matsush. 1993<br />
Polysynnema Constant. & Seifert 1988<br />
Polythr<strong>in</strong>ciella Bat. & H. Maia 1960<br />
Polythr<strong>in</strong>ciopsis J. Walker 1966<br />
Polytretophora Mercado 1983<br />
Porobeltraniella Gusmão 2004<br />
Porocladium Descals 1976<br />
Poroisariopsis M. Morelet 1971<br />
Poropeltis Henn. 1904<br />
Porophilomyces U. Braun 2000<br />
Porosubramaniania Hol.-Jech. 1985<br />
Porrectotheca Matsush. 1996<br />
Powellia Bat. & Peres 1964<br />
Prathigada Subram. 1956<br />
Prismaria Preuss 1851<br />
Proboscispora Punith. 1984<br />
Prophytroma Sorokīn 1877<br />
Prosthemiella Sacc. 1881<br />
Protostegia Cooke 1880<br />
Protostegiomyces Bat. & A.F. Vital 1955<br />
Protostroma Bat. 1957<br />
Psamm<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. & M. Rousseau ex E.<br />
Bommer & M. Rousseau 1891<br />
Pseudoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2003<br />
Pseudoanguillospora S.H. Iqbal 1974<br />
Pseudoaristastoma Suj. S<strong>in</strong>gh 1979<br />
Pseudoasperisporium U. Braun 2000<br />
Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B. Sutton<br />
1978<br />
Pseudobeltrania Henn. 1902<br />
Pseudocanalisporium R.F. Castañeda &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1991<br />
Pseudocenangium P. Karst. 1886<br />
Pseudochuppia Kamal, A.N. Rai &<br />
Morgan-Jones 1984<br />
Pseudoclathrosphaer<strong>in</strong>a Voglmayr 1997<br />
Pseudoconium Petr. 1969<br />
Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner<br />
2002<br />
Pseudocytospora Petr. 1923<br />
Pseudodichomera Höhn. 1918<br />
Pseudodidymaria U. Braun 1993<br />
Pseudodiplodia (P. Karst.) Sacc. 1884<br />
Pseudodiscula Laubert 1911<br />
Pseudoepicoccum M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Pseudofuscophialis Sivan. & H.S. Chang<br />
1995<br />
Pseudogaster Höhn. 1907<br />
Pseudogliophragma Phadke & V.G. Rao<br />
1980<br />
Pseudographiella E.F. Morris 1966<br />
Pseudohansfordia G.R.W. Arnold 1970<br />
Pseudohelicomyces Garnica & E. Valenz.<br />
2000<br />
Pseudohendersonia Crous & M.E. Palm<br />
1999<br />
Pseudolachnea Ranoj. 1910<br />
Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter<br />
1965<br />
Pseudopapulaspora N.D. Sharma 1977<br />
Pseudopatell<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1908<br />
Pseudopeltistroma Katum. 1975<br />
Pseudopetrakia M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Pseudophloeosporella U. Braun 1993
Pseudophragmotrichum W.P. Wu, B.<br />
Sutton & Gange 1998<br />
Pseudopolystigm<strong>in</strong>a Murashk. 1928<br />
Pseudoramularia Matsush. 1983<br />
Pseudorhizopogon Kobayasi 1983<br />
Pseudoschizothyra Punith. 1980<br />
Pseudoseptoria Speg. 1910<br />
Pseudostegia Bubák 1906<br />
Pseudostilbella Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-<br />
Bolea 1995<br />
Pseudostracoderma A.E. Mart<strong>in</strong>ez &<br />
Godeas 1997<br />
Pseudothyrium Höhn. 1927<br />
Pseudotorula Subram. 1958<br />
Pseudotracylla B. Sutton & Hodges 1976<br />
Pseudotrichoconis W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2001<br />
Pseudozythia Höhn. 1902<br />
Pterulopsis Wakef. & Hansf. 1943<br />
Pterygosporopsis P.M. Kirk 1983<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>iospora Speg. 1886<br />
Pulchromyces Hennebert 1973<br />
Pullospora Faurel & Schotter 1965<br />
Pulv<strong>in</strong>ella A.W. Ramaley 2001<br />
Pulv<strong>in</strong>otrichum Gamundí, Aramb. &<br />
Giaiotti 1981<br />
Punctill<strong>in</strong>a Toro 1934<br />
Pycnidioarxiella Punith. & N.D. Sharma<br />
1980<br />
Pycnidiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959<br />
Pycnis Bref. 1881<br />
Pycnodactylus Bat., A.A. Silva & Cavalc.<br />
1967<br />
Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
2001<br />
Pycnoharknessia Matsush. 1996<br />
Pycnomma Syd. 1924<br />
Pycnomoreletia Rulamort 1990<br />
Pycnopleiospora C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada &<br />
Katum. 1997<br />
Pycnoseynesia Kuntze 1898<br />
Pycnothera N.D. Sharma & G.P. Agarwal<br />
1974<br />
Pycnothyriella Bat. 1952<br />
Pycnothyrium Died. 1913<br />
Pyramidospora Sv. Nilsson 1962<br />
Pyrenyllium Clem. 1909<br />
Pyrgostroma Petr. 1951<br />
Pyriculariopsis M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Pyripnomyces Cavalc. 1972<br />
Quadracaea Lungh<strong>in</strong>i, P<strong>in</strong>zari & Zucconi<br />
1996<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Quadricladium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1989<br />
Quasidiscus B. Sutton 1991<br />
Queenslandia Bat. & H. Maia 1959<br />
Quezelia Faurel & Schotter 1965<br />
Radiatispora Matsush. 1995<br />
Radiciseta Sawada & Katsuki 1959<br />
Radulidium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous<br />
2007<br />
Raizadenia S.L. Srivast. 1981<br />
Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex<br />
Ullasa 1970<br />
Ramaraomyces N.K. Rao, Manohar. &<br />
Goos 1989<br />
Ramicephala Voglmayr & G. Delgado<br />
2003<br />
Ramoacrodictys G.Z. Zhao 2009*<br />
Ramoconidiifera B. Sutton, Carmarán &<br />
A.I. Romero 1996<br />
Ramulaspera L<strong>in</strong>dr. 1902<br />
Ranojevicia Bubák 1910<br />
Redbia Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Refractohilum D. Hawksw. 1977<br />
Reichl<strong>in</strong>gia Diederich & Scheid. 1996<br />
Remersonia Samson & Seifert 1997<br />
Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter &<br />
M. Stadler 2009*<br />
Retroconis de Hoog & Bat. Vegte 1989<br />
Rhabdoclema Syd. 1939<br />
Rhabdomyces Balbiani 1889<br />
Rhabdostromella Höhn. 1915<br />
Rhexoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2002<br />
Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk 1982<br />
Rhexodenticula W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2001<br />
Rhexoprolifer Matsush. 1996<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>ocladium Sacc. & Marchal 1885<br />
Rh<strong>in</strong>otrichella G. Arnaud ex de Hoog<br />
1977<br />
Rhipidocephalum Trail 1888<br />
Rhizohypha Chodat & Sigr. 1911<br />
Rhizosphaer<strong>in</strong>a B. Sutton 1986<br />
Rhodesiopsis B. Sutton & R. Campb. 1979<br />
Rhodothallus Bat. & Cif. 1959<br />
Rhombostilbella Zimm. 1902<br />
Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti 1906<br />
Rhynchomyces Willk. 1866<br />
Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno 1940<br />
Rhynchospor<strong>in</strong>a Arx 1957<br />
Riclaretia Peyronel 1915<br />
Rileya A. Funk 1979<br />
Robakia Petr. 1952<br />
47
48<br />
Robillarda Sacc. 1882<br />
Rogergoosiella A. Hern. Gut. & J. Mena<br />
1996<br />
Roigiella R.F. Castañeda 1984<br />
Roscoepoundia Kuntze 1898<br />
Rosulomyces S. Marchand & Cabral 1976<br />
Rota Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959<br />
Rotaea Ces. ex Schltdl. 1851<br />
Rubikia H.C. Evans & M<strong>in</strong>ter 1985<br />
Ruggieria Cif. & Montemart. 1958<br />
Rutola J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1978<br />
Sadasivania Subram. 1957<br />
Sagrahamala Subram. 1972<br />
Saliastrum myrtilli (Allesch.) Kujala 1946<br />
Sanjuanomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1991<br />
Santapau<strong>in</strong>da Subram. 1995<br />
Saprophragma K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp.<br />
1966<br />
Saprotaphr<strong>in</strong>a Verona & Rambelli 1962<br />
Sarbhoyomyces Saikia 1981<br />
Sarc<strong>in</strong>odochium Höhn. 1905<br />
Sarc<strong>in</strong>osporon D.S. K<strong>in</strong>g & S.C. Jong<br />
1975<br />
Sarcopodium Ehrenb. 1818<br />
Satchmopsis B. Sutton & Hodges 1975<br />
Scaphidium Clem. 1901<br />
Scenomyces F. Stevens 1927<br />
Sceptrifera Deighton 1965<br />
Schizoderma Kunze 1825<br />
Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957<br />
Schizothyrella Thüm. 1880<br />
Schizothyropsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1960<br />
Schizotrichum McAlp<strong>in</strong>e 1903<br />
Schroeteria G. W<strong>in</strong>ter 1881<br />
Schwarzmannia Pisareva 1968<br />
Scirrhophoma Petr. 1941<br />
Sclerococcum Fr. 1825<br />
Scleroconium Syd. 1935<br />
Sclerodiscus Pat. 1890<br />
Sclerodothiorella Died. 1912<br />
Sclerographiopsis Deighton 1973<br />
Sclerographium Berk. 1854<br />
Scleromeris Syd. 1926<br />
Scleropycnis Syd. & P. Syd. 1911<br />
Sclerotiella A.K. Sarbhoy & A. Sarbhoy<br />
1975<br />
Sclerozythia Petch 1937<br />
Scolecobasidiella M.B. Ellis 1971<br />
Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott 1927<br />
Scolecodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush.<br />
1996<br />
Scolecotheca Søcht<strong>in</strong>g & B. Sutton 1997<br />
Scolecozythia Curzi 1927<br />
Scoliotidium Bat. & Cavalc. 1963<br />
Scopaphoma Dearn. & House 1925<br />
Scopulariella Gjaerum 1971<br />
Scorpiosporium S.H. Iqbal 1974<br />
Scothelius Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc.<br />
1965<br />
Scutisporus K. Ando & Tubaki 1985<br />
Scutopeltis Bat. & H. Maia 1957<br />
Scutopycnis Bat. 1957<br />
Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones 2002<br />
Seimatosporiopsis B. Sutton, Ghaffer &<br />
Abbas 1972<br />
Selenodriella R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Selenosira Petr. 1957<br />
Selenosporopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1991<br />
Septocyta Petr. 1927<br />
Septocytella Syd. 1929<br />
Septodochium Matsush. 1971<br />
Septogloeum Sacc. 1880<br />
Septomyxella (Höhn.) Höhn. 1923<br />
Septopatella Petr. 1925<br />
Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2009*<br />
Septosporium Corda 1831<br />
Septothyrella Höhn. 1911<br />
Septotrullula Höhn. 1902<br />
Sessiliospora D. Hawksw. 1979<br />
Setolibertella Punith. & Spooner 1999<br />
Setophiale Matsush. 1995<br />
Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid<br />
1989<br />
Setosynnema D.E. Shaw & B. Sutton 1985<br />
Seychellomyces Matsush. 1981<br />
Seynesiopsis Henn. 1904<br />
Shawiella Hansf. 1957<br />
Sheariella Petr. 1952<br />
Shrungabeeja V.G. Rao & K.A. Reddy<br />
1981<br />
Siamia V. Robert, Decock & R.F. Castañeda<br />
2000<br />
Sigmatomyces Sacc. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Sirexcipula Bubák 1907<br />
Sirocyphis Clem. 1909<br />
Sirodochiella Höhn. 1925<br />
Sirogloea Petr. 1923<br />
Siroligniella Naumov 1926<br />
Sirophoma Höhn. 1917<br />
Siroplacodium Petr. 1940
Siropleura Petr. 1934<br />
Siroscyphell<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1923<br />
Sirosperma Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Sirosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. 1913<br />
Sirosporonaemella Naumov 1951<br />
Sirothecium P. Karst. 1887<br />
Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910<br />
Sirothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Sirozythia Höhn. 1904<br />
Sirozythiella Höhn. 1909<br />
Sitochora H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964<br />
Slimacomyces M<strong>in</strong>ter 1986<br />
Solheimia E.F. Morris 1967<br />
Solicorynespora R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Soloacrospora W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda<br />
1991<br />
Solosympodiella Matsush. 1971<br />
Soloterm<strong>in</strong>ospora Matsush. 1996<br />
Spegazz<strong>in</strong>ia Sacc. 1879<br />
Speiropsis Tubaki 1958<br />
Spermatoloncha Speg. 1908<br />
Spermochaetella Cif. 1954<br />
Spermospora R. Sprague 1948<br />
Spermosporella Deighton 1969<br />
Spermosporella Deighton 1969<br />
Sphaeridium Fresen. 1852<br />
Sphaeriostromella Bubák 1916<br />
Sphaeriothyrium Bubák 1916<br />
Sphaerocolla P. Karst. 1892<br />
Sphaerocybe Magrou & Marneffe 1946<br />
Sphaeromma H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964<br />
Sphaeronema Fr. 1815<br />
Sphaerophoma Petr. 1924<br />
Sphaerosporium Schwe<strong>in</strong>. 1832<br />
Sphaerulomyces Marvanová 1977<br />
Sphondylocephalum Stalpers 1974<br />
Spicularia Pers. 1822<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>ulospora Deighton 1973<br />
Spiralum J.L. Mulder 1975<br />
Spiropes Cif. 1955<br />
Spondylocladiella L<strong>in</strong>der 1934<br />
Spondylocladiopsis M.B. Ellis 1963<br />
Sporendonema Desm. 1827<br />
Sporocystis Morgan 1902<br />
Sporoglena Sacc. 1894<br />
Sporophiala P.Rag. Rao 1970<br />
Sporophora Luteraan 1952<br />
Stachybotryella Ellis & Barthol. 1902<br />
Stachybotryna Tubaki & T. Yokoy. 1971<br />
Stachycoremium Seifert 1986<br />
Stachylidium L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Stagonopatella Petr. 1927<br />
Stagonopsis Sacc. 1884<br />
Stagonospor<strong>in</strong>a Tassi 1902<br />
Stagonostromella Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Staheliella Emden 1974<br />
Stalagmochaetia Cif. & Bat. 1963<br />
Staphylotrichum J. Mey. & Nicot 1957<br />
Stauriella Sivichai & E.B.G. Jones 2004<br />
Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J.<br />
Butler 1916<br />
Stauronematopsis Abbas, B. Sutton &<br />
Ghaffar 2002<br />
Staurophoma Höhn. 1907<br />
Stegolerium Strobel, W.M. Hess & E.J.<br />
Ford 2001<br />
Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B.<br />
Sutton 1981<br />
Stellomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair<br />
& Eicker 1987<br />
Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959<br />
Stellospora Alcorn & B. Sutton 1984<br />
Stellothyriella Bat. & Cif. 1959<br />
Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K.<br />
Wang 1998<br />
Stenocephalum Chamuris & C.J.K. Wang<br />
1990<br />
Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals 1987<br />
Stenospora Deighton 1969<br />
Stephanosporium Dal Vesco 1961<br />
Stephembruneria R.F. Castañeda 1988<br />
Sterigmatobotrys Oudem. 1886<br />
Stevensomyces E.F. Morris & F<strong>in</strong>ley 1965<br />
Stevensonula Petr. 1952<br />
Stichospora Petr. 1927<br />
Stictopatella Höhn. 1918<br />
Stictosepta Petr. 1964<br />
Stigmatell<strong>in</strong>a Bat. & H. Maia 1960<br />
Stigmella Lév. 1842<br />
Stigmopeltis Syd. 1927<br />
Stilbellula Boedijn 1951<br />
Stilbophoma Petr. 1942<br />
Stilbospora Pers. 1794, also see Prosthecium<br />
Strasseria Bres. & Sacc. 1902<br />
Strasseriopsis B. Sutton & Tak. Kobay.<br />
1970<br />
Stratiphoromyces Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998<br />
Striosphaeropsis Verkley & Aa 1997<br />
Stromatopogon Zahlbr. 1897<br />
Stromatopycnis A.F. Vital 1956<br />
Stromatostysanus Höhn. 1919<br />
Strongylothallus Bat. & Cif. 1959<br />
49
50<br />
Strumellopsis Höhn. 1909<br />
Stygiomyces Copp<strong>in</strong>s & S.Y. Kondr. 1995<br />
Stylaspergillus B. Sutton, Alcorn & P.J.<br />
Fisher 1982<br />
Subicularium M.L. Farr & Goos 1989<br />
Subramania D. Rao & P.Rag. Rao 1964<br />
Subramanianospora Narayanan, J.K.<br />
Sharma & M<strong>in</strong>ter 2003<br />
Subramaniomyces Varghese & V.G. Rao<br />
1980<br />
Subulispora Tubaki 1971<br />
Surculiseries Okane, Nakagiri & Tad. Ito<br />
2001<br />
Sutravarana Subram. & Chandrash. 1977<br />
Suttoniella S. Ahmad 1961<br />
Sutton<strong>in</strong>a H.C. Evans 1984<br />
Syamithabeeja Subram. & Natarajan 1976<br />
Sylviacollaea Cif. 1963<br />
Symbiotaphr<strong>in</strong>a Kühlw. & Jurzitza ex W.<br />
Gams & Arx 1980<br />
Symphyosira Preuss 1853*<br />
Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. 1967<br />
Sympodiella W.B. Kendr. 1958<br />
Sympodiocladium Descals 1982<br />
Sympodioclathra Voglmayr 1997<br />
Sympodioplanus R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair & Boshoff<br />
1997<br />
Synchronoblastia Uecker & F.L. Caruso<br />
1988<br />
Syncladium Rabenh. 1859<br />
Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones 2009*<br />
Synnemaseimatoides K. Matsush. &<br />
Matsush. 1996<br />
Synnematomyces Kobayasi 1981<br />
Synnemellisia N.K. Rao, Manohar. &<br />
Goos 1989<br />
Synnmukerjiomyces Aneja & R. Kumar<br />
1999<br />
Synostom<strong>in</strong>a Petr. 1949<br />
Systremmopsis Petr. 1923<br />
Taeniol<strong>in</strong>a M.B. Ellis 1976<br />
Talekpea Lungh<strong>in</strong>i & Rambelli 1979<br />
Tandonia M.D. Mehrotra 1991<br />
Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A. Silva 1965<br />
Tassia Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Tawdiella K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp.<br />
1966<br />
Taxomyces Strobel, A. Stierle, D. Stierle &<br />
W.M. Hess 1993<br />
Tectacervulus A.W. Ramaley 1992<br />
Telligia Hendr. 1948<br />
Temerariomyces B. Sutton 1993<br />
Teratosperma Syd. & P. Syd. 1909<br />
Tetrabrachium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987<br />
Tetrabrunneospora Dyko 1978<br />
Tetrachaetum Ingold 1942<br />
Tetracoccosporium Szabó 1905<br />
Tetrameronycha Speg. ex W. Rossi & M.<br />
Blackw. 1990<br />
Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.<br />
2001<br />
Tetranacrium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton 1964<br />
Tetraposporium S. Hughes 1951<br />
Textotheca Matsush. 1996<br />
Thallospora L.S. Olive 1948<br />
Thaptospora B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987<br />
Tharoopama Subram. 1956<br />
Thirumalacharia Rathaiah 1981<br />
Tholomyces Matsush. 2003<br />
Thoracella Oudem. 1900<br />
Thr<strong>in</strong>acospora Petr. 1948<br />
Thyriostromella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959<br />
Thyrostromella Höhn. 1919<br />
Thyrsidiella Höhn. ex Höhn. 1909<br />
Thyrsid<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1905<br />
Tiarosporellivora Punith. 1981<br />
Ticogloea G. Weber, Spaaij & W. Gams<br />
1994<br />
Tilakiopsis V.G. Rao 1994<br />
Titaeopsis B. Sutton & Deighton 1984<br />
Titaeospora Bubák 1916, also see<br />
Stamnaria<br />
Tomenticola Deighton 1969<br />
Tompetchia Subram. 1985<br />
Torulopsiella Bender 1932<br />
Toxosporiella B. Sutton 1986<br />
Toxosporiopsis B. Sutton & Sellar 1966<br />
Toxosporium Vuill. 1896<br />
Tracylla (Sacc.) Tassi 1904<br />
Trematophoma Petr. 1924<br />
Tremellidium Petr. 1927<br />
Tretocephala Subram. 1995<br />
Tretophragmia Subram. & Natarajan 1974<br />
Tretospeira Piroz. 1972<br />
Tretovularia Deighton 1984<br />
Triacutus G.L. Barron & Tzean 1981<br />
Triadelphia Shearer & J.L. Crane 1971<br />
Tribolospora D.A. Reid 1966<br />
Tricellula Beverw. 1954<br />
Trichaegum Corda 1837<br />
Trichobolbus Bat. 1964<br />
Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc. 1901<br />
Trichoconis Clem. 1909
Trichodiscula Vouaux 1910<br />
Trichodochium Syd. 1927<br />
Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese 2009*<br />
Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F.<br />
Sepúlveda & Dianese 2009*<br />
Trichopeltulum Speg. 1889<br />
Trichoseptoria Cavara 1892<br />
Trichosporodochium Dorn.-Silva & Dianese<br />
2004<br />
Tricladiella K. Ando & Tubaki 1984<br />
Tricladiopsis Descals 1982<br />
Tricladiospora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1988<br />
Tridentaria Preuss 1852<br />
Trifurcospora K. Ando & Tubaki 1988<br />
Triglyphium Fresen. 1852<br />
Trigonosporium Tassi 1900<br />
Tripoconidium Subram. 1978<br />
Tripospor<strong>in</strong>a Höhn. 1912<br />
Triramulispora Matsush. 1975<br />
Triscelophorus Ingold 1944<br />
Triscelosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987<br />
Trisulcosporium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton<br />
1964<br />
Tritirachium Limber 1940<br />
Troposporium Harkn. 1884<br />
Troposporopsis Whitton, McKenzie &<br />
K.D. Hyde 1999<br />
Trullula Ces. 1852<br />
Tryssglobulus B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987<br />
Tuberculariopsis Höhn. 1909<br />
Tuberculispora Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl 2009*<br />
Tumularia Descals & Marvanová 1987<br />
Tunicago B. Sutton & Pollack 1977<br />
Turturconchata J.L. Chen, T.L. Huang &<br />
Tzean 1999<br />
Tylomyces Cort<strong>in</strong>i 1921<br />
Tympanosporium W. Gams 1974<br />
Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges 1973<br />
Ubrizsya Negru 1965<br />
Ulocoryphus Michaelides, L. Hunter &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1982<br />
Umbellidion B. Sutton & Hodges 1975<br />
Uncispora R.C. S<strong>in</strong>clair & Morgan-Jones<br />
1979<br />
Urohendersonia Speg. 1902<br />
Urohendersoniella Petr. 1955<br />
Uvarispora Goos & Piroz. 1975<br />
Vagnia D. Hawksw. & Miądl. 1997<br />
Vamsapriya Gawas & Bhat 2006<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Vanakripa Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & Nag Raj<br />
1993<br />
Vanbeverwijkia Agnihothr. 1961<br />
Vanderystiella Henn. 1908<br />
Vanibandha Manohar., N.K. Rao, Kunwar<br />
& D.K. Agarwal 2006<br />
Vanterpoolia A. Funk 1982<br />
Vargamyces Tóth 1980<br />
Variocladium Descals & Marvanová 1999<br />
Vasculomyces S.F. Ashby 1913<br />
Vasudevella Chona, Munjal & Bajaj 1957<br />
Velutipila D. Hawksw. 1987<br />
Ventrographium H.P. Upadhyay, Cavalc.<br />
& A.A. Silva 1986<br />
Venustisporium R.F. Castañeda & Iturr.<br />
1999<br />
Venustocephala Matsush. 1995<br />
Venustosynnema R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Veracruzomyces Mercado, Guarro, Heredia<br />
& J. Mena 2002<br />
Veramycella G. Delgado 2009*<br />
Veramyces Matsush. 1993<br />
Verdipulv<strong>in</strong>us A.W. Ramaley 1999<br />
Vermispora Deighton & Piroz. 1972<br />
Vermisporium H.J. Swart & M.A. Will.<br />
1983<br />
Veronaea Cif. & Montemart. 1957<br />
Veronaella Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy 1975<br />
Veronidia Negru 1964<br />
Verrucariella S. Ahmad 1967<br />
Verrucophragmia Crous, M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1994<br />
Verticicladus Matsush. 1993<br />
Verticimonosporium Matsush. 1971<br />
Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese 2009*<br />
Vestigium Piroz. & Shoemaker 1972<br />
Virgariella S. Hughes 1953<br />
Virgatospora F<strong>in</strong>ley 1967<br />
Viscomacula R. Sprague 1951<br />
Volucrispora Hask<strong>in</strong>s 1958<br />
Volutellis Clem. & Shear 1931<br />
Volutellopsis Speg. 1910<br />
Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd. 1927<br />
Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2002<br />
Ward<strong>in</strong>ella Bat. & Peres 1960<br />
Waydora B. Sutton 1976<br />
Websteromyces W.A. Baker & Partr. 2000<br />
Weissia Bat. & M.P. Herrera 1964<br />
Weufia Bhat & B. Sutton 1985<br />
Wiesneriomyces Koord. 1907<br />
51
52<br />
Wojnowicia Sacc. 1899<br />
Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. 1973<br />
Xenidiocercus Nag Raj 1993<br />
Xenochalara M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. & Crous 2000<br />
Xenodomus Petr. 1922<br />
Xenoheteroconium Bhat, W.B. Kendr. &<br />
Nag Raj 1993<br />
Xenokyl<strong>in</strong>dria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1983<br />
Xenopeltis Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Xenoplaca Petr. 1949<br />
Xenostroma Höhn. 1915<br />
Xepicula Nag Raj 1993<br />
Xepiculopsis Nag Raj 1993<br />
Xeroconium D. Hawksw. 1981<br />
Xiambola M<strong>in</strong>ter & Hol.-Jech. 1981<br />
Xiphomyces Syd. & P. Syd. 1916<br />
Xylochia B. Sutton 1983<br />
Xyloglyphis Clem. 1909<br />
Xylohypha (Fr.) E.W. Mason 1960<br />
Xylohyphopsis W.A. Baker & Partr. 2000<br />
Yalomyces Nag Raj 1993<br />
Ybotromyces Rulamort 1986<br />
Y<strong>in</strong>m<strong>in</strong>gella Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde<br />
1999<br />
Ypsil<strong>in</strong>a J. Webster, Descals & Marvanová<br />
1999<br />
Yuccamyces Gour, Dyko & B. Sutton 1979<br />
Yunnania H.Z. Kong 1998<br />
Zakatoshia B. Sutton 1973<br />
Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr.<br />
1965<br />
Zebrospora McKenzie 1991<br />
Zelandiocoela Nag Raj 1993<br />
Zelopelta B. Sutton & R.D. Gaur 1984<br />
Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj 1991<br />
Zelotriadelphia R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa,<br />
M. Stadler & Iturr. 2005<br />
Zetesimomyces Nag Raj 1988<br />
Zevadia J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1995<br />
Zil<strong>in</strong>gia Petr. 1934<br />
Z<strong>in</strong>zipegasa Nag Raj 1993<br />
Zopheromyces B. Sutton & Hodges 1977<br />
Zunura Nag Raj 1993<br />
Zygosporium Mont. 1842<br />
Zythia Fr. 1849<br />
Zyxiphora B. Sutton 1981<br />
Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA R.T. Moore<br />
Subphylum AGARICOMYCOTINA Doweld<br />
Class Agaricomycetes Doweld<br />
Agaricales Underw.<br />
Agaricaceae Chevall.<br />
Attamyces Kreisel 1972<br />
Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. 1900, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Lepiota (Pers.) Gray 1821<br />
Fistul<strong>in</strong>aceae Lotsy<br />
Confistul<strong>in</strong>a Stalpers 1983, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Fistul<strong>in</strong>a Bull. 1791<br />
Lyophyllaceae Jülich<br />
Termitosphaera Cif. 1935, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Termitomyces R. Heim 1942<br />
Ugola Adans. 1763, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Asterophora<br />
Ditmar 1809<br />
Mycenaceae Overeem<br />
Decapitatus Redhead & Seifert 2000,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycena (Pers.) Roussel<br />
1806<br />
Niaceae Jülich<br />
Peyronel<strong>in</strong>a P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F.<br />
Kane 1976*<br />
Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo &<br />
Redhead<br />
Hormographiella Guarro & Gené 1992,<br />
Copr<strong>in</strong>ellus P. Karst. 1879<br />
Rhacophyllus Berk. & Broome 1871,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Copr<strong>in</strong>opsis P. Karst. 1881<br />
(or Copr<strong>in</strong>us?)<br />
Pleurotaceae Kühner<br />
Antromycopsis Pat. & Trab. 1897,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm.<br />
Nematoctonus Drechsler 1941, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Hohenbuehelia Schulzer 1866<br />
Tricholomataceae R. Heim ex Pouzar<br />
Nothoclavul<strong>in</strong>a S<strong>in</strong>ger 1970, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Arthrosporella S<strong>in</strong>ger 1970<br />
Tilachlidiopsis Keissl. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dendrocollybia R.H. Petersen &<br />
Redhead 2001<br />
Typhulaceae Jülich<br />
Sclerotium Tode 1790, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Typhula (Pers.) Fr. 1818<br />
Agaricales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Disporotrichum Stalpers 1984<br />
Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral<br />
1989*
Atheliales Jülich<br />
Atheliaceae Jülich<br />
Fibulomyces Jülich 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Taeniospora Marvanová 1977<br />
Fibularhizoctonia G.C. Adams & Kropp<br />
1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Athelia Pers. 1822<br />
Sclerotium Tode 1790, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Athelia<br />
Pers. 1822*<br />
Taeniospora Marvanová 1977, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Fibulomyces Jülich 1972<br />
Auriculariales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Oliveorhiza P. Roberts 1998, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Oliveonia Donk 1958<br />
Cantharellales Gäum<br />
Botryobasidiaceae Jülich<br />
Allescheriella Henn. 1897, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Botryobasidium Donk 1931<br />
Alysidium Kunze 1817, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Botryobasidium Donk 1931<br />
Haplotrichum L<strong>in</strong>k 1824, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Botryobasidium Donk 1931<br />
Ceratobasidiaceae G.W. Mart<strong>in</strong><br />
Acanthellorhiza P. Roberts, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Heteroacanthella 1990<br />
Ceratorhiza R.T. Moore 1987, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ceratobasidium D.P. Rogers 1935*<br />
Rhizoctonia DC. 1805 (and as Thanatophytum<br />
Nees 1816), <strong>anamorphic</strong> Helicobasidium<br />
Pat. 1885 and Thanatephorus<br />
Donk 1956<br />
Hydnaceae Chevall.<br />
Burgoa Goid. 1938, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sistotrema<br />
Fr. 1821<br />
Ingoldiella D.E. Shaw 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sistotrema Fr. 1821<br />
Osteomorpha G. Arnaud ex Watl<strong>in</strong>g &<br />
W.B. Kendr. 1979, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sistotrema<br />
Fr. 1821<br />
Tulasnellaceae Juel<br />
Epulorhiza R.T. Moore 1987, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tulasnella J. Schröt. 1888<br />
Cantharellales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imedusa Weresub & P.M. LeClair<br />
1971*<br />
Corticiales K.H. Larss.<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Corticiaceae Herter<br />
Chrysorhiza T.F. Andersen & Stalpers<br />
1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Waitea Warcup &<br />
P.H.B. Talbot 1962<br />
Erythricium J. Erikss. & Hjortstam 1970<br />
Marchandiomyces Dieder. & D. Hawksw.<br />
1990, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Marchandiobasidium<br />
Diederich & Schultheis 2003<br />
Michenera Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Licrostroma P.A. Lemke<br />
1964<br />
Tretopileus B.O. Dodge 1946<br />
Hymenochaetales Oberw.<br />
Schizoporaceae Jülich<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>odia Pat. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ech<strong>in</strong>oporia<br />
Ryvarden 1980<br />
Hymenochaetales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Caeruleomyces Stalpers 2000<br />
Polyporales Gäum.<br />
Fomitopsidaceae Jülich<br />
Ptychogaster Corda 1838, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Oligoporus Bref. 1888<br />
Sporotrichum L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Laetiporus Murrill 1904 and Pycnoporellus<br />
Murrill 1905<br />
Ganodermataceae Donk<br />
Thermophymatospora Udagawa, Awao &<br />
Abdullah 1986, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ganoderma<br />
P. Karst. 1881<br />
Meruliaceae P. Karst.<br />
Aegerita Pers. 1801, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Bulbillomyces<br />
Jülich 1974<br />
Bornet<strong>in</strong>a L. Mang<strong>in</strong> & Viala 1903,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Diacanthodes S<strong>in</strong>ger 1945<br />
Sporotrichopsis Staplers (2000), <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Abortiporus Murrill<br />
Phanerochaetaceae Jülich<br />
Erythricium J. Erikss. & Hjortstam 1970,<br />
anamorph of Phanerochaete P. Karst.<br />
1889<br />
Sporotrichum L<strong>in</strong>k 1809, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phanerochaete P. Karst. 1889<br />
Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda<br />
Digitellus Paulet 1791, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lent<strong>in</strong>us<br />
Fr. 1825<br />
53
54<br />
Mycelithe Gasp. 1841, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Polyporus<br />
P. Micheli ex Adans. 1763<br />
Pachyma Fr. 1822, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lent<strong>in</strong>us<br />
Fr. 1825, Macrohyporia I. Johans. &<br />
Ryvarden 1979, Polyporus P. Micheli<br />
ex Adans. 1763 and Wolfiporia Ryvarden<br />
& Gilb. 1984<br />
Russulales Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon<br />
& J.C. David<br />
Bondarzewiaceae Kotl. & Pouzar<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>iger Stalpers 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Heterobasidion<br />
Bref. 1888<br />
Ech<strong>in</strong>odontiaceae Donk<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>iger Stalpers 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Laurilia<br />
Pouzar 1959<br />
Lachnocladiaceae D.A. Reid<br />
Sp<strong>in</strong>iger Stalpers 1974, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dichostereum Pilát 1926,<br />
Stereaceae Pilát<br />
Aleurocystis Lloyd ex G. Cunn. 1956,<br />
Acaromyces Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson<br />
& Sztejnb. 2003<br />
Aleurocystis Lloyd ex G. Cunn. 1956,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Licrostroma P.A. Lemke<br />
1964<br />
Matula Massee 1888, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aleurocystis<br />
Lloyd ex G. Cunn.1956<br />
Sebac<strong>in</strong>ales M. Weiss, Selosse, Rexer, A. Urb.<br />
& Oberw.<br />
Sebac<strong>in</strong>aceae K. Wells & Oberw.<br />
Craterocolla Bref. 1888<br />
Ditangium P. Karst. 1867, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Craterocolla Bref. 1888<br />
Chaetospermum Sacc. 1892, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Efibulobasidium K. Wells 1975*<br />
Opadorhiza T.F. Andersen & R.T. Moore<br />
1996, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sebac<strong>in</strong>a Tul. & C.<br />
Tul. 1871<br />
Thelephorales Corner ex Oberw.<br />
Thelephoraceae Chevall.<br />
Parahaplotrichum W.A. Baker & Partr.<br />
2001, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryobasidium Rick<br />
1959<br />
Trechisporales K.H. Larss.<br />
Hydnodontaceae Jülich<br />
Aegerit<strong>in</strong>a Jülich 1984, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Subulicystidium Parmasto 1968<br />
Agaricomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Akenomyces G. Arnaud ex D. Hornby<br />
1984<br />
Arthrodochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B.<br />
Kendr. 1990<br />
Arualis Katz 1980<br />
Cenangiomyces Dyko & B. Sutton 1979<br />
Corticomyces A.I. Romero & S.E. López<br />
1989<br />
Cruciger R. Kirschner & Oberw. 1999<br />
Dendrosporomyces Nawawi, J. Webster &<br />
R.A. Davey 1977<br />
Ellula Nag Raj 1980<br />
Fibulocoela Nag Raj 1978<br />
Fibulotaeniella Marvanová & Bärl. 1988<br />
Geotrichopsis Tzean & Estey 1991<br />
Gloeosynnema Seifert & G. Okada 1988<br />
Glomerulomyces A.I. Romero & S.E.<br />
López 1989<br />
Glut<strong>in</strong>oagger Sivan. & Watl<strong>in</strong>g 1980<br />
Myriococcum Fr. 1823<br />
Nyctal<strong>in</strong>a G. Arnaud 1952<br />
Pagidospora Drechsler 1960<br />
Pycnovellomyces R.F. Castañeda 1987<br />
Riessia Fresen. 1852<br />
Riessiella Jülich 1985<br />
Titaeella G. Arnaud ex K. Ando & Tubaki<br />
1985<br />
Tricladiomyces Nawawi 1985<br />
Class Dacrymycetes Doweld<br />
Dacrymycetales Henn.<br />
Dacrymycetaceae J. Schröt.<br />
Cer<strong>in</strong>osterus R.T. Moore 1987<br />
Dacryoscyphus R. Kirschner & Zhu L.<br />
Yang 2005<br />
Class Tremellomycetes Hibbett, Matheny, &<br />
Manfr. B<strong>in</strong>der<br />
Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans &<br />
Boekhout<br />
Cystofilobasidiaceae K. Wells & Bandoni<br />
Guehomyces Fell & Scorzetti 2004<br />
Itersonilia Derx 1948<br />
Mrakiella Marges<strong>in</strong> & Fell 2008<br />
Phaffia M.W. Mill., Yoney. & Soneda<br />
1976, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xanthophyllomyces<br />
Golubev 1995
Rhodozyma Phaff, M.W. Mill., Yoney. &<br />
Soneda 1972, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xanthophyllomyces<br />
Golubev 1995<br />
Tausonia Babeva 1998<br />
Udeniomyces Nakase & Takem. 1992<br />
Filobasidiales Jülich<br />
Filobasidiaceae L.S. Olive<br />
Cryptococcus Vuill. 1901, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Filobasidium L.S. Olive 1968<br />
Tremellales Fr.<br />
Cuniculitremaceae J.P. Samp., R. Kirschner &<br />
M. Weiss<br />
Fellomyces Y. Yamada & I. Banno 1984<br />
Kockovaella Nakase, I. Banno & Y.<br />
Yamada 1991<br />
Sterigmatosporidium G. Kraep. & U.<br />
Schulze 1983, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cuniculitrema<br />
J.P. Samp. & R. Kirschner 2001<br />
Hyaloriaceae L<strong>in</strong>dau<br />
Helicomyxa R. Kirschner & Chee J. Chen<br />
2004<br />
Tremellaceae Fr.<br />
Bullera Derx 1930<br />
Bulleribasidium J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R.<br />
Bauer 2002<br />
Bulleromyces Boekhout & Á. Fonseca<br />
1991<br />
Cryptococcus Vuill. 1901, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Filobasidiella Kwon-Chung 1976<br />
Hormomyces Bonord. 1851, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Tremella Pers. 1794<br />
Hormomyces-like <strong>anamorphic</strong> Biatoropsis<br />
Räsänen 1934<br />
Tsuchiyaea Y. Yamada, H. Kawas., Itoh, I.<br />
Banno & Nakase 1988<br />
Trichosporonaceae Nann.<br />
Asterotremella Prill<strong>in</strong>ger, Lopandic &<br />
Sugita 2007<br />
Trichosporon Behrend 1890<br />
Tritirachium-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neorehmia<br />
Höhn. 1902<br />
Tremellales genera <strong>in</strong>certae cedis<br />
Derxomyces F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang 2008<br />
Hannaella F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang 2008<br />
Tremell<strong>in</strong>a Bandoni 1986<br />
Tremellomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Heteromycophaga P. Roberts 1997<br />
Moniliella Stolk & Dak<strong>in</strong> 1966<br />
Trichosporonoides Hask<strong>in</strong>s & J.F.T.<br />
Spencer 1967<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
AGARICOMYCOTINA, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Microstella K. Ando & Tubaki 1984<br />
Subphylum PUCCINIOMYCOTINA R.<br />
Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss &<br />
Oberw<br />
Class Agaricostilbomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Agaricostilbales Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Agaricostilbaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Bens<strong>in</strong>gtonia Ingold 1986<br />
Sterigmatomyces Fell 1966<br />
Chionosphaeraceae Oberw. & Bandoni<br />
Kurtzmanomyces Y. Yamada, Itoh, H.<br />
Kawas., I. Banno & Nakase 1989<br />
Mycogloea L.S.Olive 1950<br />
Class Atractiellomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Atractiellales Oberw. & Bandoni<br />
Phleogenaceae Gäum.<br />
Basidiopycnides J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. &<br />
Georg Hausner 2008, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Basidiopycnis<br />
Oberw., R. Kirschner, R.<br />
Bauer, Begerow & Arenal 2006*<br />
Saccoblastiaceae Jülich<br />
Infundibura Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1981<br />
Atractiellales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Hobsonia Berk. ex Massee 1891<br />
Leucogloea R. Kirschner 2004<br />
Class Classiculomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Classiculales R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. &<br />
Marvanová<br />
Classiculaceae Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. &<br />
Marvanová<br />
Jaculispora H.J. Huds. & Ingold 1960<br />
Naiadella Marvanová & Bandoni 1987,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Classicula R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
Oberw. & Marvanová 2003<br />
55
Class Cryptomycocolacomycetes R. Bauer,<br />
Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Cryptomycocolacales Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Cryptomycocolacaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Colacosiphon R. Kirschner, R. Bauer &<br />
Oberw. 2001<br />
Class Cystobasidiomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Erythrobasidiales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Bannoa Hamam. 2002<br />
Erythrobasidium Hamam., Sugiy. & Komag.<br />
1988<br />
Class Microbotryomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow,<br />
J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Heterogastridiales Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Heterogastridiaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
Hyalopycnis Höhn. 1918, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Heterogastridium Oberw. & R. Bauer<br />
1990<br />
Leucosporidiales J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R.<br />
Bauer<br />
Leucosporidiaceae Jülich<br />
Leucosporidiella Samp. 2003<br />
Microbotryales R. Bauer & Oberw., genera<br />
<strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Reniforma Pore & Sorenson 1990<br />
Sporidiobolales Doweld<br />
Sporidiobolaceae R.T. Moore<br />
Blastoderma B. Fisch. & Brebeck 1894,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Sporidiobolus Nyland 1950<br />
Rhodomyces Wettst. 1885, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sporidiobolus Nyland 1950<br />
Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B. Niel<br />
1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Sporidiobolus Nyland<br />
1950<br />
Sporidiobolales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae cedis<br />
Ballistosporomyces Nakase, G. Okada &<br />
Sugiy., <strong>in</strong> Nakase, Okada, Sugiyama, Itoh &<br />
Suzuki 1989<br />
Erythrobasidium Hamam., Sugiy. &<br />
Komag. 1988, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Rhodosporidium<br />
Banno 1967<br />
Rhodotorula F.C. Harrison 1927, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Rhodosporidium Banno 1967<br />
Microbotryomycetes, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
56<br />
Crucella Marvanová & Suberkr. 1990,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Camptobasidium Marvanová<br />
& Suberkr. 1990<br />
Class Pucc<strong>in</strong>iomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P.<br />
Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Helicobasidiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P.<br />
Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.<br />
Helicobasidiaceae P.M. Kirk<br />
Thanatophytum Nees 1816, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Helicobasidium Pat. 1885<br />
Tubercul<strong>in</strong>a Tode ex Sacc. 1880, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Helicobasidium Pat. 1885<br />
Platygloeales R.T. Moore<br />
Eocronartiaceae Jülich<br />
Glomopsis D.M. Hend. 1961, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Herpobasidium L<strong>in</strong>d 1908<br />
Uncolaceae Buriticá<br />
Calidion Syd. & P. Syd. 1919<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>iales Clem. & Shear<br />
Coleosporiaceae Dietel<br />
Chrysomyxa Unger 1840, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Peridermium (L<strong>in</strong>k) J.C. Schmidt &<br />
Kunze 1817<br />
Cronartiaceae Dietel<br />
Cronartium Fr. 1815, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Peridermium (L<strong>in</strong>k) J.C. Schmidt &<br />
Kunze 1817<br />
Phakopsoraceae Cumm<strong>in</strong>s & Hirats. f.<br />
Aeciure Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Arthuria H.S. Jacks<br />
Milesia F.B. White 1878, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phakopsora Dietel 1895 but see<br />
Miles<strong>in</strong>a Magnus 1909*<br />
Macabuna Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994<br />
Malupa Y. Ono, Buriticá & J.F. Hennen<br />
1992<br />
Physopella Arthur 1906, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Cerotelium<br />
Arthur 1906 and Phakopsora<br />
Dietel 1895*<br />
Uredendo Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Phakopsora Dietel 1895<br />
Uredostilbe Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994<br />
Phragmidiaceae Corda<br />
Gerwasia Racib. 1909, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Campanulospora<br />
Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-
Card. & Buriticá 2007, Morispora<br />
Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá<br />
2007 and Scutelliformis Salazar-Yepes,<br />
Pardo-Card. & Buriticá 2007<br />
Physonema Lév. 1847, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phragmidium<br />
L<strong>in</strong>k 1815<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>eaceae Chevall.<br />
Caeoma L<strong>in</strong>k 1809<br />
Roestelia Rebent. 1804, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Gymnosporangium<br />
R. Hedw. ex DC. 1805<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>iastraceae Gäum. ex Leppik<br />
Milesia F.B. White 1878, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Miles<strong>in</strong>a Magnus 1909, but see Phakopsora<br />
Dietel 1895*<br />
Peridiopsora Kamat & Sathe 1969,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Miles<strong>in</strong>a Magnus 1909<br />
Pomatomyces Oerst. 1864, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Thekopsora Magnus 1875<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>iastrum G.H. Otth 1861, ?<strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Peridermium (L<strong>in</strong>k) J.C.<br />
Schmidt & Kunze 1817<br />
Uropyxidaceae Cumm<strong>in</strong>s & Y. Hirats.<br />
Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen<br />
2010, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Prospodium Arthur<br />
1907*<br />
Pucc<strong>in</strong>iales, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Elateraecium Thirum., F. Kern & B.V.<br />
Patil 1966, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hiratsukamyces<br />
Thirum., F. Kern & B.V. Patil 1975<br />
Intrapes J.F. Hennen & Figueiredo 1979<br />
Uraecium Arthur 1933<br />
Uredo Pers. 1801<br />
Septobasidiales Couch ex Donk<br />
Septobasidiaceae Racib.<br />
Johncouchia S. Hughes & Cavalc. 1983,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Septobasidium Pat. 1892<br />
Subphylum USTILAGINOMYCOTINA R.<br />
Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss &<br />
Oberw.<br />
Class Exobasidiomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll,<br />
R. Bauer<br />
Exobasidiomycetes, orders <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Doassansiales R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Doassansiaceae R.T. Moore ex P.M. Kirk, P.F.<br />
Cannon & J.C. David<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Savulescuella Cif. 1959, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Doassansia Cornu 1883<br />
Entylomatales R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Entylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Entylomella Höhn. 1924, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Entyloma de Bary 1874<br />
Tilletiopsis Derx 1948, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Entyloma<br />
de Bary 1874 and Melanotaenium<br />
de Bary 1874<br />
Microstromatales R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Microstromataceae Jülich<br />
Sympodiomycopsis Sugiy., Tokuoka &<br />
Komag. 1991<br />
Class Ustilag<strong>in</strong>omycetes R. Bauer, Oberw. &<br />
Vánky<br />
Urocystidales R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Glomosporiaceae Cif.<br />
Rhombiella Liro 1939, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Thecaphora<br />
F<strong>in</strong>gerh. 1836<br />
Thecaphorella H. Scholz & I. Scholz 1988,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Thecaphora F<strong>in</strong>gerh. 1836<br />
Ustilag<strong>in</strong>ales G. W<strong>in</strong>ter<br />
Anthracoideaceae Denchev<br />
Crotalia Liro 1938, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Anthracoidea<br />
Bref. 1895<br />
C<strong>in</strong>tractiellaceae Vánky<br />
Naiadella Marvanová & Bandoni 1987,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Classicula R. Bauer,<br />
Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová 2003<br />
Ustilag<strong>in</strong>aceae Tul. & C. Tul.<br />
Pseudozyma Bandoni 1985<br />
Ustilag<strong>in</strong>omycetes, orders <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Urocystidiales R. Bauer & Oberw.<br />
Urocystidaceae Begerow, R. Bauer, & Oberw.<br />
Paepalopsis J.G. Kühn 1882, <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel 1870<br />
USTILAGINOMYCOTINA, order <strong>in</strong>certae<br />
sedis<br />
Malasseziales R.T. Moore<br />
Malassezia Baill. 1889<br />
BASIDIOMYCOTA, class <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Wallemiomycetes Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers<br />
Wallemiales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers<br />
57
Wallemiaceae R.T. Moore<br />
Wallemia Johan-Olsen 1887<br />
BASIDIOMYCOTA, genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
Anastomyces W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange<br />
1997<br />
Anguillomyces Marvanová & Bärl. 2000<br />
Arcispora Marvanová & Bärl. 1998<br />
Discussion<br />
The study reveals that there are approximately<br />
2873 <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera names of<br />
which 699 genera and 94 anamorph-like genera<br />
are l<strong>in</strong>ked to teleomorphic genera names, 447<br />
are l<strong>in</strong>ked to teleomorph families, orders or<br />
classes, while for about 1728 (60.25%) genera<br />
no teleomorph l<strong>in</strong>k is known.<br />
The data used <strong>in</strong> this compilation are<br />
mostly from Index Fungorum, Species Fungorum<br />
and Kirk et al. (2008), plus publications<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g 2009 and 2010 that were available<br />
before the manuscript was sent to press. Thus it<br />
is not <strong>in</strong>clusive and it is planned to improve the<br />
compilation <strong>in</strong> future issues. Take the case of<br />
Hysteriaceae <strong>in</strong> which four <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera<br />
are listed (Acrogenospora, Aposphaeria, Plenodomus,<br />
Septonema). Boehm et al. (2009a)<br />
however state that the coelomycetous pycnidial<br />
states (e.g. Aposphaeria, Hysteropycnis) and<br />
dematiaceous hyphomycetous anamorphs (e.g.<br />
Coniosporium, Septonema, Sirodesmium, Sphaeronaema<br />
and Sporidesmium) have been<br />
described for this family. Four anamorphs are<br />
listed for Mytil<strong>in</strong>idiaceae <strong>in</strong> this compilation<br />
(Camaroglobulus, Chalara-like, Papulasporalike,<br />
Septonema-like), however Boehm et al.<br />
(2009a) state that <strong>anamorphic</strong> states <strong>in</strong> the<br />
family are primarily coelomycetous (e.g. Aposphaeria,<br />
Camaroglobulus, Dothiorella, Pyrenochaeta,<br />
Sclerochaeta) and less frequently<br />
hyphomycetous (e.g. Chalara-like, Papulaspora,<br />
Peyronelia, Septonema). It is obvious<br />
that similar l<strong>in</strong>kages will be miss<strong>in</strong>g from other<br />
entries. However, many anamorph/teleomorph<br />
conections were recorded based on appearance<br />
of the two states <strong>in</strong> close proximity on a<br />
substate and the connection has not <strong>in</strong>equiviqually<br />
been proven. It was also difficult<br />
to locate all new genera, especially data on<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> placement between the publication<br />
of Kirk et al. (2008) and literature published<br />
before 2009. We hope to <strong>in</strong>corporate any<br />
58<br />
miss<strong>in</strong>g data <strong>in</strong> future issues. In future issues<br />
we will also exam<strong>in</strong>e the literature from which<br />
connections are extracted to establish their<br />
basis.<br />
Although we have used data from peer<br />
reviewed published data we have no way to<br />
confirm the validity of the species names used<br />
<strong>in</strong> various phylogenetic analyses. Where generic<br />
types were sequenced we have stated this,<br />
but aga<strong>in</strong> it is not clear whether correct names<br />
have been applied to these taxa or whether they<br />
are stra<strong>in</strong>s of type material (<strong>in</strong> most cases they<br />
are not). Because of their wide rang<strong>in</strong>g occurrence<br />
as <strong>anamorphic</strong> ascomycota, we have only<br />
dealt with Phoma species when publications<br />
specifically resolve this genus.<br />
The nam<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>fungi</strong> has long been<br />
problematic because of the dual nomenclature<br />
system. The system was <strong>in</strong>troduced because it<br />
was previously often impossible to l<strong>in</strong>k a<br />
sexual form with the asexual form and therefore<br />
there was a need to be able to name both<br />
forms (Shenoy et al. 2007). There are extensive<br />
discussions on this topic, which will not be<br />
repeated here, but they generally agree that the<br />
dual nomenclature system is becom<strong>in</strong>g redundant<br />
and should be replaced with a modern<br />
system us<strong>in</strong>g one name for a biological species<br />
(Shenoy et al. 2007, 2010). With the advent of<br />
the molecular era it is often possible to l<strong>in</strong>k the<br />
anamorph with the teleomorph, and if there is<br />
no obvious teleomorph it is becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
feasible to establish the relationship of the<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genus with<strong>in</strong> the teleomorph taxonomic<br />
framework.<br />
There are presently at least four schools<br />
of though on how <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera and species<br />
names should be dealt with <strong>in</strong> the future<br />
and the above compilation helps to reveal some<br />
of the problems associated with any approach.<br />
The first school believes that only one name<br />
should be used for a biological species and that<br />
this name should follow the sexual state s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
this state has more biological significance.<br />
Although this argument is compell<strong>in</strong>g the mycological<br />
community must deal with important<br />
asexual genera that are very well known to the<br />
wider scientific community (e.g. Aspergillus,<br />
Penicillium, Trichoderma), which would disappear<br />
from usage, and perhaps make a ridicule<br />
of fungal taxonomic approaches. This could be<br />
overcome by conserv<strong>in</strong>g some of the important
anamorph or teleomorph names. A second<br />
school believes that the earliest <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
name should be used. Aga<strong>in</strong> this idea has merit<br />
but may mean that some well known genera<br />
would disappear from usage; however conservation<br />
of certa<strong>in</strong> names could also be applied to<br />
solve this problem. The third school favour<br />
status quo, and aga<strong>in</strong> there is merit <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
system that does work, but is confus<strong>in</strong>g to most<br />
with<strong>in</strong> and outside the fungal taxonomic community.<br />
A fourth school has started to adopt<br />
these approaches. Several authors have described<br />
new teleomorphic genera and do not<br />
give names to the asexual states but describe<br />
them as part of the teleomorph species. The<br />
problem with this approach is that it is hard for<br />
researchers to l<strong>in</strong>k a characteristic anamorph<br />
(i.e. those with a specific set of features) with a<br />
teleomorph genus and such data does not get<br />
entered <strong>in</strong> databases; thus we have tried to<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude these <strong>in</strong> this compilation. Other authors<br />
have <strong>in</strong>troduced new <strong>anamorphic</strong> species and<br />
described the teleomorph state. This approach<br />
has generally been adopted where the <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
name is better known to the scientific<br />
community or where the teleomorph name is<br />
polyphyletic. Whichever of the above approaches<br />
is most appropriate requires considerable<br />
debate and is not elaborated on here as it is not<br />
the purpose of the compilation. It will be<br />
several years before a consensus is reached;<br />
however, there are moves ahead to promote<br />
various approaches and the next few years will<br />
be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g and perhaps controversial<br />
There has been a long tradition of not<br />
nam<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>anamorphic</strong> stages <strong>in</strong> the Basidiomycota<br />
(Kirschner & Oberw<strong>in</strong>kler 2009),<br />
however many have been named and are listed<br />
<strong>in</strong> the compilation.<br />
Notes (1-307)<br />
Notes are provided on recent published<br />
data on <strong>anamorphic</strong> taxa. Notes are provided if<br />
new data is published <strong>in</strong> relation to the phylogeny,<br />
if changes <strong>in</strong> anamorph or teleomorph<br />
l<strong>in</strong>kages have been revealed and if new genera<br />
are <strong>in</strong>troduced. If well known connections are<br />
confirmed we may provide data from one or<br />
more publications, however, <strong>in</strong> many cases we<br />
did not cite these data as the known connections<br />
are unchanged.<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Acremonium L<strong>in</strong>k (1)<br />
In a survey of mycotic sk<strong>in</strong> and nail<br />
lesions from humans <strong>in</strong> Chiriquí, Western<br />
Panama, a darkly pigmented Acremonium-like<br />
taxon was isolated. Morphological <strong>in</strong>vestigation<br />
and phylogenetic analysis based on LSU<br />
rDNA and ITS sequences revealed that this<br />
species represents an undescribed member of<br />
the Plectosphaerellaceae. The species is described<br />
as Acremonium collariferum because of<br />
its similarities to other Acremonium species<br />
and its dist<strong>in</strong>ct collarette (Weisenborn et al.<br />
2010).<br />
Acremonium-like (2)<br />
Plishka et al. (2009) reported an Acremonium<br />
anamorph for Nigrosabulum globosum<br />
Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> of Bionectriaceae, while<br />
Lechat & Courtecuisse (2010) described a new<br />
species of Ijuhya with an Acremonium-like<br />
anamorph.<br />
Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber (3)<br />
Grünig et al. (2009) found that two<br />
species clustered near Vibrissea (Vibrisseaceae)<br />
while one unnamed species clustered near<br />
Loramyces show<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic nature of<br />
this genus.<br />
Akanthomyces Lebert (4)<br />
These spider pathogens formed a well<br />
supported subclade but were not l<strong>in</strong>ked to<br />
Torrubiella (Johnson et al. 2009).<br />
Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert (5)<br />
Multigene phylogenetic analysis showed<br />
this genus to have Ophiostoma and Grosmannia<br />
anamorphs (Massoumi Alamouti et al.<br />
2009). Five species of Ambrosiella clustered <strong>in</strong><br />
a novel clade with<strong>in</strong> Ophiostoma, while two<br />
species clustered with Raffaelea and Dryadomyces<br />
and were related to Grosmannia.<br />
Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. (6)<br />
One species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong><br />
Didymellaceae follow<strong>in</strong>g multigene phylogenetic<br />
analysis (Averkamp et al. 2010).<br />
Amplistroma Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M. Greif<br />
& Samuels (7)<br />
59
Huhndorf et al. (2009) described this<br />
teleomorphic genus <strong>in</strong> Amplistromataceae with<br />
Acrodontium-like anamorphs.<br />
Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter & M.<br />
Stadler (8)<br />
Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2009a) described<br />
this new genus to accommodate Pleurotheciopsis<br />
setiformis R.F. Castañeda. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda &<br />
R.M. Arias (9)<br />
Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010a) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this new monotypic hyphomycete genus from<br />
Mexico. No teleomorph relationship is known.<br />
Anguillospora Ingold (10)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Amniculicolaceae based<br />
on phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or LSU<br />
genes.<br />
Antennariella Bat. & Cif. (11)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Capnodiaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial LSU genes<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that the <strong>anamorphic</strong> genus may be<br />
polyphyletic as it has already been l<strong>in</strong>ked with<br />
Antennulariella <strong>in</strong> Antennulariellaceae. Cheewangkoon<br />
et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> the genus <strong>in</strong> Capnodiales based on<br />
LSU gene analysis.<br />
Anthonectria Döbbeler (12)<br />
Döbbeler (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced a new<br />
teleomorphic genus from the develop<strong>in</strong>g sporophytes<br />
of Drepanolejeunea sp. which had a<br />
pulv<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>anamorphic</strong> state with ramify<strong>in</strong>g<br />
cyl<strong>in</strong>drical conidiogenous cells and small<br />
globose colourless conidia.<br />
Aplosporella Speg. (13)<br />
Taylor et al. (2009) described a new<br />
species from Australia. The teleomorph is<br />
unknown, however some species clustered<br />
basal to Botryosphaeriaceae. This genus has<br />
over 300 species and appears to be heterogenous;<br />
therefore not all species are likely to<br />
belong <strong>in</strong> Botryosphaeriaceae.<br />
60<br />
Aposphaeria Sacc. (14)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) confirmed one<br />
species belonged <strong>in</strong> Melanommataceae follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
multigene analysis.<br />
Aposphaeria-like (15)<br />
Boehm et al. (2009a) described Gloniopsis<br />
and the new teleomorph genus Hysterobrevium<br />
as hav<strong>in</strong>g Aposphaeria-like anamorphs.<br />
Aquaticheirospora Kodsueb & W.H. Ho (16)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Massar<strong>in</strong>aceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or LSU<br />
genes.<br />
Arthrobotrys Corda (17)<br />
Li et al. (2009) described a new member<br />
of this genus as <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia.<br />
Aschersonia Mont. (18)<br />
Confirmed as <strong>anamorphic</strong> Moelleriella<br />
(Tadych et al. 2009) and <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypocrella<br />
(Mongkolsamrit et al. 2009).<br />
Ascochyta Lib. (19)<br />
Ascochyta pisi Lib. was l<strong>in</strong>ked to the<br />
teleomorph Didymella pisi Chilvers, J.D.<br />
Rogers & Peever (Chilvers et al. 2009).<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) noted the polyphyletic<br />
nature of this genus.<br />
Aspergillus P. Micheli ex L<strong>in</strong>k (20)<br />
Two species of teleomorphic Neosartorya<br />
with anamorphs <strong>in</strong> Aspergillus section<br />
Fumigati were described by Yaguchi et al.<br />
(2010).<br />
Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer (21)<br />
Suetrong et al. (2009) showed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Dothideaceae based<br />
on phylogenetic analyses of four genes.<br />
Asterosporium Kunze (22)<br />
Tanaka et al. (2010) transferred one<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to Prosthemium and found<br />
that another species lay <strong>in</strong> Diaporthales. The<br />
type species was not used <strong>in</strong> this study.
Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman,<br />
Geary, Vargas & S.A. Strobel (23)<br />
Lee et al. (2009) described this new<br />
endophytic pycnidial coelomycetous genus<br />
from the Bolivian Amazon. Molecular data<br />
provided no clues for the placement of this<br />
taxon other than <strong>in</strong> the Ascomycota.<br />
Bagadiella Cheewangkoon & Crous (24)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this genus for a s<strong>in</strong>gle species from Eucalyptus.<br />
The phylogenetic placement is not clear<br />
although it was related to Plectosphaera <strong>in</strong><br />
Phyllachoraceae. The authors state that Bagadiella<br />
is similar to Cladorrh<strong>in</strong>um and is related<br />
to Apiosordaria <strong>in</strong> Lasiosphaeriaceae and we<br />
have followed the latter classification here.<br />
Bahusutrabeeja Subram. & Bhat (25)<br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) found the type<br />
species is phylogenetically related to Neodeightonia<br />
(Botryosphaeriaceae).<br />
Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous<br />
(26)<br />
Abdollahzadeh et al. (2009) describe a<br />
second species <strong>in</strong> the genus and show this and<br />
the generic type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
based on molecular sequence<br />
analysis.<br />
Basidiopycnides J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & Georg<br />
Hausner (27)<br />
Kirschner & Oberw<strong>in</strong>kler (2009) considered<br />
this monotypic genus to be identical with<br />
the hyphomycete anamorph of Basidiopycnis,<br />
which is also monotypic.<br />
Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk &<br />
Knox-Dav. (28)<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) showed the generic<br />
type and one species clustered <strong>in</strong> Clade 2 of<br />
Teratosphaeriaceae, while one putative species<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Clade 4. It has a Catenulostroma<br />
synanamorph (Crous 2009).<br />
Baudo<strong>in</strong>ia J.A. Scott & Unter. (29)<br />
This is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
(Crous et al. 2009a,d) based on molecular<br />
sequence analysis.<br />
Beverwykella Tubaki (30)<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Zhang et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanommataceae<br />
based on phylogenetic analyses of five genes.<br />
Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (31)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species<br />
of Acrodictys which differs from other genera<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Acrodictys complex. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter& Verkley (32)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by Aveskamp<br />
et al. (2010) to accommodate ten species and<br />
ten varieties mostly based on comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />
Phoma species and varieties and is accommodated<br />
<strong>in</strong> Didymellaceae.<br />
Brachiosphaera Nawawi (33)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) conducted molecular<br />
sequence-based phylogenetic analyses us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nuclear ribosomal sequences (SSU and/or LSU)<br />
and showed this to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aliquandostipitaceae,<br />
which comprise only freshwater<br />
species.<br />
Bruneosphaerella Crous (35)<br />
This teleomorphic genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
by Crous et al. (2009a) and is a member of<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from partial LSU gene analysis; the anamorph<br />
was stated to be Coniothyrium-like and possibly<br />
Phaeophloeospora.<br />
Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.<br />
(35)<br />
Introduced by Crous et al. (2009d) to<br />
accommodate a new hyphomycete genus from<br />
Indonesia which clustered <strong>in</strong> Herpotrichiellaceae<br />
based on LSU sequence analysis.<br />
Cadophora Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> (36)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that three<br />
species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g ITS gene sequence analysis.<br />
Cadophora-like (37)<br />
Grünig et al. (2009) found this to be the<br />
anamorph of Phaeomollisia. However, they<br />
could not dist<strong>in</strong>guish clearly between Cadophora<br />
and Phialocephala report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>termediate<br />
forms.<br />
61
Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (38)<br />
Sri-<strong>in</strong>drasutdhi et al. (2010) described the<br />
new teleomorph genus Ascothailandia which<br />
produced a Canalisporium anamorph. Phylogenetic<br />
analysis of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences<br />
showed Ascothailandia, the generic<br />
type and n<strong>in</strong>e other Canalisporium species to<br />
belong <strong>in</strong> Hypocreomycetidae.<br />
Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen (39)<br />
This <strong>anamorphic</strong> genus (Carvalho &<br />
Hennen 2010) was described to accommodate<br />
species closely related to Prospodium (Uropyxidaceae)<br />
Capnobotryella Sugiy. (40)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed the<br />
generic type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on molecular sequence analysis.<br />
Catenulifera Hosoya (41)<br />
Bogale et al. (2010) confirmed this genus<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hyphodiscus with all species<br />
analysed cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a monophyletic clade<br />
with morphologically similar species of Phialophora,<br />
with the exception of P. hyal<strong>in</strong>a. Two<br />
species of Phialophora were transferred to<br />
Catenulifera and one new species was described.<br />
The phylogenetic positions of Catenulifera<br />
and Hyphodiscus with<strong>in</strong> the Helotiales<br />
could not be resolved.<br />
Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun (42)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,b) confirmed the<br />
generic type and five other species to be<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae based on<br />
partial LSU gene analysis.<br />
Cercospora Fresen. (43)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed seven<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from<br />
SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Cercosporella Sacc. (44)<br />
Kirschner (2009) showed species <strong>in</strong> this<br />
genus to cluster <strong>in</strong> Mycosphaerellaceae with<br />
one species close to Ramularia and others<br />
close to Mycosphaerella and Pseudocercospora.<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed one<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of<br />
62<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Chaetops<strong>in</strong>a Rambelli (45)<br />
Luo & Zhang (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced a new<br />
teleomorphic genus Chaetops<strong>in</strong>ectria, which is<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>ct from Cosmospora and has Chaetops<strong>in</strong>a<br />
anamorphs.<br />
Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (46)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009) showed one species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeosphaeriaceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of five genes.<br />
Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (47)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Massar<strong>in</strong>aceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of SSU and LSU genes.<br />
Chrysosporium Corda (48)<br />
Nováková & Kolařik (2010) described a<br />
new species of this genus <strong>in</strong> Onygenales from<br />
bat guano <strong>in</strong> caves. They showed by rDNA<br />
sequence analysis that the species was possibly<br />
a relative of Renispora, while C. chiropterorum<br />
Begu<strong>in</strong> & Larcher was l<strong>in</strong>ked to Polytolypa.<br />
Cibiessia Crous (49)<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) showed that two<br />
stra<strong>in</strong>s of the generic type and two other species<br />
clustered with Readeriella clade of<br />
Teratosphaeriaceae.<br />
Cladophialophora Borelli (50)<br />
Koukol (2010) isolated a stra<strong>in</strong> of this<br />
genus from p<strong>in</strong>e litter which was treated as a<br />
new species, C. matsushimae Koukol. A 28S<br />
rDNA data matrix showed this stra<strong>in</strong> to be<br />
basal <strong>in</strong> Cladophialophora confirm<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
polyphyly of the genus.<br />
Chaetospermum Sacc. (51)<br />
Kirschner & Oberw<strong>in</strong>kler (2009) found<br />
evidence to support the relationship between<br />
this genus and the basidiomycete Efibulobasidium.<br />
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. (52)<br />
Phyogenetic relationships of 26 stra<strong>in</strong>s of<br />
Chalara and allied genera were <strong>in</strong>vestigated by<br />
analysis of rDNA (Cai et al. 2009a). Most
Chalara stra<strong>in</strong>s clustered <strong>in</strong> a strongly supported<br />
monophyletic l<strong>in</strong>eage across a wide<br />
range of Helotiales, while a few stra<strong>in</strong>s seemed<br />
close to Xylariales, however, the generic type<br />
stra<strong>in</strong> was not used <strong>in</strong> this study. They also<br />
suggest that the phenotypes of Chalara-like<br />
species have multiple evolutionary orig<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
Chaetasbolisia Speg. (53)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) found the generic<br />
type to cluster <strong>in</strong> Didymellaceae <strong>in</strong> a multigene<br />
phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. (54)<br />
Cai et al. (2009a) showed this genus to be<br />
phylogenetically <strong>in</strong>separable from Chalara<br />
with stra<strong>in</strong>s cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Helotiales and Xylariales,<br />
however, they did not use the generic<br />
type stra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> their study.<br />
Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (55)<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) proposed a new<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation to this genus, which along with C.<br />
hispidulum (Corda) Moesz, is <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />
Chalastospora E.G. Simmons (56)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) showed the generic<br />
type and four other taxa <strong>in</strong> the genus to be<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporaceae based on analysis<br />
of LSU sequence data.<br />
Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K. Rao<br />
& Kunwar (57)<br />
Introduced by Manoharachary et al.<br />
(2009) for a new hyphomycete genus characterized<br />
by discrete, polyblastic, denticulate<br />
conidiogenous cells and s<strong>in</strong>gle campanulate<br />
condia with two dark bands. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (58)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species<br />
of Acrodictys primarily based on its peculiar<br />
cheiroid conida. No teleomorph relationship is<br />
known.<br />
Chrysoporthe Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. (59)<br />
Chungu et al. (2010) described two<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> stem canker pathogens under the<br />
teleomorph name Chrysoporthe even though<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
the teleomorph stage was not formed and is<br />
unknown. They argued that it is unnessecary to<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduce these new species under the <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
name (Chrysoporthella) as this has<br />
confused understand<strong>in</strong>g of species <strong>in</strong> the genus.<br />
To further ensure a stable and less confus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
taxonomy for Chrysoporthe, the authors comb<strong>in</strong>e<br />
the only <strong>anamorphic</strong> species (Chrysoporthella<br />
hodgesiana Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.)<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ked to the genus as Chrysoporthe hodgesiana<br />
(Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf.) Chungu,<br />
Gryzenh. & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. This encourages the<br />
use of a one name system for the genus.<br />
Chrysosporium Corda (60)<br />
Liang et al. (2009a) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> the genus. ITS sequence data<br />
confirmed that this and other species used <strong>in</strong><br />
the phylogenetic analysis have a close phylogenetic<br />
relationship with the teleomorph genus<br />
Aphanoascus.<br />
Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore (61)<br />
The type species Cirrenalia macrocephala<br />
(Kohlm.) Meyers & R.T. Moore was<br />
well placed <strong>in</strong> the Halosphaeriaceae while<br />
other taxa were assigned to other genera<br />
(Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010).<br />
Cladosporium L<strong>in</strong>k (62)<br />
The generic type and two species <strong>in</strong> this<br />
genus were shown to be members of Davidiellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from five<br />
genes (Schoch et al. 2009). Crous et al. (2009a)<br />
also demonstrated that four species of Cladosporium<br />
were members of Davidiellaceae <strong>in</strong> a<br />
phylogeny derived from three genes.<br />
Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C. Park, H.C.<br />
Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J. Soares (63)<br />
Evans et al. (2010a) <strong>in</strong>troduced this teleomorph<br />
new genus <strong>in</strong> Odontotremataceae for a<br />
discomycete from Western Africa. A putative<br />
pycnidial anamorph was consistently associated<br />
with the gall-like eruptions, often together<br />
with the teleomorph. The conidia were morphologically<br />
similar to the ascospores but a<br />
l<strong>in</strong>k was not confirmed as cultures were not<br />
derived from s<strong>in</strong>gle ascospores.<br />
Collophora Damm & Crous (64)<br />
Damm et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
coelomycetous genus with five new species<br />
63
which they placed <strong>in</strong> Leotiomycetes based on<br />
sequence analysis. The isolates were from<br />
Prunus trees and resembled Lecythophora but<br />
were dist<strong>in</strong>guishable morphologically and phylogenetically.<br />
Colletogloeopsis Crous & M.J. W<strong>in</strong>gf. (65)<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) showed by analysis<br />
of LSU sequence data that six species clustered<br />
<strong>in</strong> Clade 4 of Teratosphaeriaceae with Teratosphaeria<br />
sensu stricto.<br />
Colletotrichum Corda (66)<br />
Cai et al. (2009b), Damm et al. (2009)<br />
and Hyde et al. (2009) extensively reviewed<br />
this genus with l<strong>in</strong>ks to the Glomerella teleomorphs<br />
supported by molecular phylogenetic<br />
analysis, while Prihastuti et al. (2009) and<br />
Yang et al. (2009) described the Glomerella<br />
teleomorph state for some species.<br />
Conidioxyphium Bat. & Cif. (67)<br />
Schoch et al. (2009) and Crous et al.<br />
(2009a) showed one species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be<br />
a member of Capnodiaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny<br />
derived from comb<strong>in</strong>ed analysis of five genes<br />
or from partial LSU genes.<br />
Coniella Höhn. (68)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) confirmed<br />
one species to be a member of Schizoparmaceae.<br />
Coniosporium L<strong>in</strong>k (69)<br />
Sert & Sterfl<strong>in</strong>ger (2010) described a<br />
new species of Coniosporium from historical<br />
marble monuments which judged by SSU<br />
phylogeny data belonged to Chaetothyriales<br />
and was related to Mycocalicium Va<strong>in</strong>. ex<br />
Re<strong>in</strong>ke. Ruibal et al. (2009) found that two<br />
species <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g rocks were <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothideomycetes <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the genus is polyphyletic.<br />
Coniothyrium Corda (70)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) used four species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus <strong>in</strong> a multigene phylogeny of<br />
Phoma species which clustered <strong>in</strong> four separate<br />
clades <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic nature of this<br />
genus. The generic type clustered <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Leptosphaeriaceae/Pleosporaceae clade.<br />
Corynespor<strong>in</strong>a Subram. (71)<br />
64<br />
Gams et al. (2009) validated this new<br />
hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species<br />
of Acrodictys primarily based on its peculiar<br />
cheiroid conida. No teleomorph relationship is<br />
known.<br />
Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (72)<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>cowitz et al. (2010) showed this to<br />
be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Helotiales.<br />
Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia,<br />
Friedmann & Onofri (73)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) confirmed that two<br />
species <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g rocks were <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothideomycetes.<br />
Cryptosporiopsis Bubák & Kabát (74)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) described<br />
two new species <strong>in</strong> the genus that they<br />
considered belong<strong>in</strong>g to Dermateaceae.<br />
Cumulospora I. Schmidt (75)<br />
Both species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong><br />
Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae with Cumulospora<br />
mar<strong>in</strong>a I. Schmidt l<strong>in</strong>ked to an unknown<br />
Lulworthia species and Cumulospora varia<br />
Chatmala & Somrith. 2004 (as Moromyces<br />
varius) group<strong>in</strong>g with Lulwoana uniseptata<br />
(Nakagiri) Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb.,<br />
Spatafora & Gräfenhan 2005 (Abdel-Wahab et<br />
al. 2010).<br />
Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora Stolk, Hennebert & Klopotek<br />
(76)<br />
Kolařik & Hulcr (2009) accepted a<br />
broader concept for Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora when they<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed Knoxdaviesia. They described a new<br />
species of Gondwanamyces and listed the<br />
anamorph as Cust<strong>in</strong>gophora-like.<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocladium Morgan (77)<br />
Lombard et al. (2010) provided a monograph<br />
of Calonectria and its Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocladium<br />
anamorph.<br />
Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries (78)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) confirm the placement<br />
of this genus <strong>in</strong> Chaetothyriaceae based<br />
on LSU gene sequence analysis.<br />
Cystocoleus Thwaites (79)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae.
Cytospora Ehrenb. (80)<br />
Fotouhifar et al. (2010) exam<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
associated teleomorphs of this genus <strong>in</strong> Iran,<br />
which clustered with Leucostoma and Valsa<br />
species.<br />
Davisoniella H.J. Swart (81)<br />
Crous (2009) list this as <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Teratosphaeriaceae.<br />
Dematophora-like (82)<br />
Takemoto et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced a new<br />
species of Rosell<strong>in</strong>ia with a Dematophora-like<br />
anamorph with synnemata and conspicuously<br />
cicatrized and geniculate conidiophores.<br />
Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. (83)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009), Suetrong et al.<br />
(2009) and Zhang et al. (2009a) showed<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporaceae<br />
based on phylogenetic analyses of<br />
various genes.<br />
Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. (84)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed four<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis. Koukol<br />
(2010) found a stra<strong>in</strong> from p<strong>in</strong>e litter that<br />
clustered with D. americana Crous & Dugan <strong>in</strong><br />
Teratosphaeriaceae. Frank et al. (2010) described<br />
a new species <strong>in</strong> the genus which is<br />
shown to be paraphyletic, and to represent<br />
several l<strong>in</strong>eages of which only Devriesia s.str.<br />
is thermotolerant. They suggested that further<br />
collections are required, before the latter generic<br />
complex can be resolved.<br />
Diatrypasimilis J. Zhou & Kohlm. (85)<br />
This new teleomorphic genus was described<br />
with a Selenosporella-like anamorph by<br />
Chalkley et al. (2010).<br />
Dictyosporium Corda (86)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> Pleosporaceae <strong>in</strong>certae sedis based on LSU<br />
gene sequence analysis.<br />
Diplococcium Grove (87)<br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) referred the generic<br />
type to Helotiales and a second species to<br />
Pleosporales show<strong>in</strong>g that the genus does not<br />
represent a <strong>natural</strong> group<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Diplodia Fr. (88)<br />
Begoude (2010) studied Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
associated with Term<strong>in</strong>alia catappa<br />
and phylogenetic analysis confirmed placement<br />
of Diplodia.<br />
Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog (89)<br />
This family was <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> Capnodiales<br />
for taxa with Mycosphaerella-like teleomorphs<br />
and Dissoconium anamorphs based on<br />
two-gene phylogenetic analyses us<strong>in</strong>g nucSSU<br />
and nucLSU rDNA (Crous et al. 2009a).<br />
Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen<br />
(90)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed the<br />
generic type and four species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dissoconiaceae based on partial LSU gene<br />
analysis.<br />
Dothiorella Sacc. (91)<br />
Two new species are described <strong>in</strong> the<br />
genus <strong>in</strong> a paper on Botryosphaeriaceae from<br />
Australia. The teleomorph is stated as assumed<br />
to be Dothidotthia based on phylogenetic<br />
analysis (Taylor et al. 2009) and if this was the<br />
case the genus should belong <strong>in</strong> Dothidothiaceae?<br />
Zhang et al. (2009b) described a new<br />
species from Populus <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a with a<br />
Spencermart<strong>in</strong>sia teleomorph.<br />
Dothistroma Hulbary (92)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed two<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be members of<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Diplosporonema Höhn. (93)<br />
This genus was described as new to<br />
Turkey and it was noted to be the anamorph of<br />
Pyrenopezia (Erdoǧdu & Hüsey<strong>in</strong> 2009)<br />
Drechslerella Subram. (94)<br />
Yu et al. (2009) described a new species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus as <strong>anamorphic</strong> Orbilia.<br />
Dryadomyces Gebhardt (95)<br />
Massoumi Alamouti et al. (2009) showed<br />
this is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Grosmannia and possibly<br />
forms a monophyletic clade with some Ambrosiella<br />
species and Raffaelea.<br />
65
Ech<strong>in</strong>oconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. &<br />
Dianese (96)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g leaves of Gomidesia. No taxonomic<br />
placement was given.<br />
Edenia M.C. González, Anaya, Glenn,<br />
Saucedo & Hanl<strong>in</strong> (97)<br />
Crous et al. (2009d) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporaceae based on<br />
LSU gene data analysis.<br />
Eladia G. Sm. (98)<br />
Although this genus is regarded as a<br />
synonym of Penicillium (Kirk et al. 2008),<br />
Jiang & Zhang (2009) described two new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> the genus.<br />
Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (99)<br />
This remarkable new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
by Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010b). It has<br />
m<strong>in</strong>ute cupulate conidiomata <strong>in</strong> which a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
muriform conidium is formed. It was not l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />
to any teleomorph.<br />
Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O. Morillo &<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ter (100)<br />
Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010c) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this new monotypic hyphomycete genus from<br />
Venuzuala. No teleomorph relationship is<br />
known.<br />
Endothiella Sacc. 1906 (101)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) confirmed<br />
one species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be Schizoparmaceae.<br />
Epicoccum L<strong>in</strong>k (102)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) re<strong>in</strong>stated this<br />
genus to accommodate the generic type and<br />
two Phoma species, which they formerly transferred.<br />
Multigene phylogenetic analysis showed<br />
the genus to lie <strong>in</strong> Didymellaceae.<br />
Fecundostilbum Prameela & Chowdhry (103)<br />
Devi (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
genus with no known taxonomic placement.<br />
Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral (104)<br />
66<br />
Madrid et al. (2010a) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus that is related to members<br />
of gilled Agaricales.<br />
Flahaultiella Seifert (105)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this genus<br />
for Flahaultia G. Arnaud 1951, which is<br />
preoccupied by a red alga. They suspected this<br />
is a mycoparasite and not the anamorph of<br />
Sebac<strong>in</strong>a sp., as had sometimes been thought,<br />
as they were unable to culture it. No taxonomic<br />
placement was given.<br />
Foliocryphia Cheewangkoon & Crous (106)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this monotypic genus that clustered with<strong>in</strong><br />
Cryphonectriaceae based on phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Fontanospora Dyko (107)<br />
Two stra<strong>in</strong>s were <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> molecular<br />
phylogenetic analysis and clustered <strong>in</strong> Fontanospora<br />
clade 1 <strong>in</strong> Vasicosporium clade 1 <strong>in</strong><br />
Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009).<br />
Friedmanniomyces Onofri (108)<br />
Schoch et al. (2009) showed that the two<br />
known species <strong>in</strong> this genus are <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Teratosphaeriaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from five genes.<br />
Fumagospora G. Arnaud (109)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Capnodiaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial LSU gene<br />
analysis.<br />
Fusarium L<strong>in</strong>k (110)<br />
A new genus Cyanonectria was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
to accommodate Nectria cyanostoma<br />
Sacc. & Flageolet which has a Fusarium<br />
anamorph (Samuels et al. 2009). The authors<br />
consider that Fusarium morphology <strong>in</strong> not<br />
monophyletic and state that “whether Fusarium<br />
is dismantled <strong>in</strong>to newly revived and described<br />
genera, or whether they are referred to the<br />
correspond<strong>in</strong>g teleomorph name, the genus<br />
name Fusarium <strong>in</strong> its current broad sense has<br />
limited phylogenetic significance”. Schroers et<br />
al. (2009) discovered a new l<strong>in</strong>eage of Fusarium<br />
compris<strong>in</strong>g the F. dimerum group that
was not l<strong>in</strong>ked to any teleomorph but clustered<br />
<strong>in</strong> Nectriaceae.<br />
Fusicladium Bonord. (111)<br />
Seyran et al. (2010) showed that the<br />
teleomorph of F. effusum G. W<strong>in</strong>ter was Venturia<br />
<strong>in</strong>aequalis (Cooke) G. W<strong>in</strong>ter us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b<br />
gene. Koukol (2010) also <strong>in</strong>troduced three new<br />
species of this genus <strong>in</strong> the Venturiaceae.<br />
Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams (112)<br />
The relationship with Sphaeronaemella<br />
was confirmed by Jung et al. (2010).<br />
Geosmithia Pitt (113)<br />
The characters of this genus appear <strong>in</strong><br />
several different genera of ambrosia <strong>fungi</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
different l<strong>in</strong>eages <strong>in</strong> Ophiostomatales (Raffaellea,<br />
Dryadomycyes), Micorascales (Ambrosiella)<br />
and Saccharomycetales and appears to<br />
represent an optimal phenotype for this habit<br />
(Kolařík & Kirkendall 2010). The new species<br />
described <strong>in</strong> this paper represented new<br />
l<strong>in</strong>eages <strong>in</strong> Ascomycota.<br />
Gibellula Cavara (114)<br />
Gibellula was l<strong>in</strong>ked to Torrubiella and<br />
was shown to be specific to spiders <strong>in</strong> a<br />
monophyletic clade (Johnson et al. 2009)<br />
Gliomastix Guég. (115)<br />
Lechat et al. (2010) described a new<br />
species of Hydropisphaera with a Gliomastix<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> state. No teleomorph had previously<br />
been l<strong>in</strong>ked to Gliomastix and the genus<br />
can now be accomodated <strong>in</strong> Bionectriaceae.<br />
Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese (116)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
trichomes of liv<strong>in</strong>g leaves of Brysonima. No<br />
taxonomic placement was given.<br />
Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv.<br />
& Dianese (117)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
trichomes of liv<strong>in</strong>g leaves of Eriosema No<br />
taxonomic placement was given.<br />
Glomerulispora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz &<br />
Nagahama (118)<br />
Abdel-Wahab et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this genus for a mar<strong>in</strong>e hyphomycete from<br />
Egypt with helicospores, which differs from<br />
Moheitospora <strong>in</strong> smaller sized and larger<br />
number of conidial cells. The taxa clustered<br />
close to Torpedospora which may be the<br />
teleomorph <strong>in</strong> the clade named TBM and was<br />
<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Hypocreales <strong>in</strong>certae sedis<br />
along with this genus.<br />
Gnomoniopsis Berl. (119)<br />
This status of this teleomorphic genus<br />
was reconfirmed and pycnidial anamorphs<br />
were confirmed <strong>in</strong> culture for some species<br />
(Walker et al. 2010). The pycnidia range from<br />
hyal<strong>in</strong>e to cream, yellow or light brown, back<br />
and even p<strong>in</strong>k and conidia ranged from oval to<br />
fusiform, globose, femur-shaped and lacked or<br />
had vary<strong>in</strong>g numbers of guttules. Unfortunately<br />
no illustrations were provided.<br />
Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams (120)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) validated this genus<br />
which had been wrongly typified. The taxonomic<br />
placement is unknown.<br />
Graphiopsis Trail (121)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Davidiellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived partial LSU genes.<br />
Graphium Corda (122)<br />
Grobbelaar et al. (2009) confirmed this to<br />
be the anamorph of Ophiostoma, while Kolařík<br />
& Hulcr (2009) gave details of a Graphium sp.,<br />
but did not formally describe it.<br />
Halazoon Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab &<br />
Nagahama (123)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced for a mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
hyphomycete genus from Egypt with brown<br />
helicoid conidia. Phylogenetic analysis showed<br />
it to form a well-supported monophyletic group<br />
along with Cirrenalia fusca I. Schmidt with<br />
two Lulworthia species <strong>in</strong> the Lulworthiales,<br />
Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010).<br />
67
Halenospora E.B.G. Jones (124)<br />
Jones et al. (2009a) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
mar<strong>in</strong>e hyphomycete genus to accommodate a<br />
Zalerion species which grouped with Glarea<br />
lozoyensis Bills & Peláez <strong>in</strong> Leotiaceae.<br />
Halosigmoidea Nakagiri, K.L. Pang & E.B.G.<br />
Jones (125)<br />
Introduced by Jones et al. (2009b) to<br />
accommodate species of Sigmoidea with Corollospora<br />
teleomorphs.<br />
Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka &<br />
Aikawa (126)<br />
A new <strong>anamorphic</strong> genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
for a Myrioconium-like taxon caus<strong>in</strong>g zonate<br />
leaf blight disease of Cornus florida <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />
(Masuya et al. 2009). Molecular analysis<br />
placed it <strong>in</strong> the Sclerot<strong>in</strong>iaceae, Leotiomycetes.<br />
Helgardia Crous & W. Gams (127)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that two<br />
species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g ITS gene sequence analysis along<br />
with the teleomorph Oculimacula.<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda,<br />
Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (128)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
trichomes of liv<strong>in</strong>g leaves of Davilla. No<br />
taxonomic placement was given.<br />
Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium L<strong>in</strong>k (129)<br />
Suetrong et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type and one other species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Massar<strong>in</strong>aceae based on phylogenetic analyses<br />
of four genes.<br />
Hendersonia Berk. (130)<br />
Although Hendersonia is regarded as a<br />
synonym of Stagonospora it conta<strong>in</strong>s many<br />
species that are still accommodated <strong>in</strong> the<br />
genus and thus needs a thorough revision.<br />
Mor<strong>in</strong> et al. (2010) described a new teleomorph<br />
genus Austropleospora with a Hendersonia<br />
anamorph which is Camarosporium-like and<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Pleosporales <strong>in</strong> molecular phylogenetic<br />
analysis.<br />
68<br />
Hirsutella Pat. (131)<br />
Phylogenetic analysis confirmed this<br />
genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiocordyceps<br />
(Johnson et al. 2009). Johnson et al. (2009)<br />
also <strong>in</strong>troduced a new ascomycetous genus<br />
Orbiocrella <strong>in</strong> Clavicipitaceae with a Hirsutella-like<br />
anamorph. The anamorph however<br />
is atypical of Hirsutella and did not cluster<br />
with other Hirsutella species. They concluded<br />
that the genus should have a narrow def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />
that is phylogenetically <strong>in</strong>formative. The Hirsutella-like<br />
anamorph of Moelleriella was also<br />
confirmed (Tadych et al. 2009). Evans et al.<br />
(2010b) described two new species <strong>in</strong> this<br />
genus from the red ant and Zou et al. (2010)<br />
describe a s<strong>in</strong>gle species and all were <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Ophiocordyceps <strong>in</strong> Ophiocordycipitaceae.<br />
Hormonema Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> (132)<br />
Talgø et al. (2010) reported that Hormonema<br />
dematioides Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> is <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Sydowia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) E.<br />
Müll. (Dothioraceae) and is important <strong>in</strong><br />
current season needle necrosis of Abies spp.<br />
Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji (133)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis.<br />
Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous (134)<br />
Yang et al. (2010) describe two new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this new hyphomycetous genus<br />
which they placed <strong>in</strong> Capnodiales based on<br />
phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Hyalorh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & W.B.<br />
Kendr. (135)<br />
Jacobs et al. (2010) confirmed this to be<br />
the anamorph of Ophiostoma.<br />
Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (136)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced to accommodate<br />
the hyphomycetous Cirrenalia pygmea<br />
Kohlm., which has brown helicoid conidia<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>guished by its relatively large apical cell.<br />
The genus did not group with any other<br />
Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae form<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
monophyletic clade (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010).
Kirramyces J. Walker, B. Sutton & Pascoe<br />
(137)<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) showed by analysis<br />
of LSU sequence data that four species<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Clade 4 of Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
with Teratosphaeria sensu stricto.<br />
Kumanasamuha P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao (138)<br />
A new <strong>anamorphic</strong> species was described<br />
for this genus by Nagao et al. (2009) and found<br />
to be an anamorph of the type of Chorioactis <strong>in</strong><br />
Chorioactidaceae.<br />
Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & McG<strong>in</strong>nis<br />
(139)<br />
Vilela et al. (2009) showed that Lacazia<br />
is an <strong>anamorphic</strong> taxon that is dist<strong>in</strong>ct from<br />
Paracoccidioides <strong>in</strong> the Ajellomycetaceae.<br />
Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. (140)<br />
Begoude (2010) studied Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
associated with Term<strong>in</strong>alia catappa<br />
and phylogenetic analysis confirmed placement<br />
of Lasiodiplodia <strong>in</strong> this family.<br />
Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare (141)<br />
Johnson et al. (2009) confirmed by<br />
phylogenetic analysis that this is <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cordyceps. Sukarno et al. (2009) described<br />
three new species <strong>in</strong> the genus from Indonesia.<br />
They adopted this genus, even though it is<br />
paraphyletic, because it is a convenient genus<br />
for characteriz<strong>in</strong>g Verticillium-like species<br />
whose teleomorphs have not yet been discovered.<br />
Lecanosticta Syd. (142)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed one<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from<br />
SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Lemonniera De Wild. (143)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporaceae<br />
based on phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or<br />
LSU genes.<br />
Lecythophora Nannf. (144)<br />
Damm et al. (2010) described two new<br />
species of the teleomorph genus Coniochaeta<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
(Coniochaetaceae, Coniochaetales) with Lecythophora<br />
anamorphs from Prunus wood.<br />
Lepisticola W. Gams (145)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced as a new<br />
name for the illegitimate name Harziella<br />
Costant<strong>in</strong> & Matr. 1899 by Gams et al. (2009).<br />
The taxonomic placement is unclear.<br />
Leptodontidium de Hoog (146)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that one<br />
species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g ITS gene sequence analysis along<br />
with the teleomorph Oculimacula.<br />
Leptographium Lagerb. & Mel<strong>in</strong> (147)<br />
Jacobs et al. (2010) confirmed this to be<br />
the anamorph of Ophiostoma. Harr<strong>in</strong>gton et al.<br />
(2010) provided a discussion of the merit of<br />
Ophiostoma species with Leptographium anamorphs<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g recognized as a separate genus,<br />
Grosmannia, conclud<strong>in</strong>g that the current phylogenetic<br />
analyses are ambiguous.<br />
Leptoxyphium Speg. (148)<br />
Schoch et al. (2009) and Crous et al.<br />
(2009a) showed one species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be<br />
a member of Capnodiaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny<br />
derived from comb<strong>in</strong>ed five gene or LSU gene<br />
analysis. Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
a new species that clustered <strong>in</strong> Capnodiales<br />
<strong>in</strong> LSU gene analysis.<br />
Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde (149)<br />
This nom. nov. was <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> Gams<br />
et al. (2009) to accommodate Mackenziea<br />
Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2002, which is a homonym<br />
of Mackenziea Nees 1847. The taxonomic<br />
placement is unclear.<br />
Macrophom<strong>in</strong>a Petr. (150)<br />
Suetrong et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
based on phylogenetic analyses of four genes.<br />
Manoharachariella Bagyan., N.K. Rao &<br />
Kunwar (151)<br />
This new genus produc<strong>in</strong>g solitary,<br />
doliform, dictyospetate conidia was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
from India by Bagyanarayana et al. (2009). The<br />
taxonomic placement is unclear although listed<br />
as Dothideomycetes <strong>in</strong> Index Fungorum.<br />
69
Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (152)<br />
Cai et al. (2010) described a new species<br />
of this genus confirm<strong>in</strong>g its aff<strong>in</strong>ity with<br />
Nectriaceae.<br />
Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (153)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced to accommodate<br />
the hyphomycetous Cirrenalia tropicalis<br />
Kohlm., which has brown helicoid conidia.<br />
The genus clustered adjacent to Lulworthia<br />
grandispora Meyers <strong>in</strong> the Lulworthiales,<br />
Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010).<br />
Melanops Nitschke ex Fuckel (154)<br />
Phillips & Alves (2009) epitypified this<br />
teleomorph genus which has Fusicoccum-like<br />
anamorphs and clusters <strong>in</strong> Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Merimbla Pitt (155)<br />
Peterson et al. (2010) described several<br />
species <strong>in</strong> Hamigera with Merimbla <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
states.<br />
Metarhizium Sorokīn (156)<br />
A new species of Metacordyceps (teleomorphic<br />
genus) with a Metarhizium anamorph<br />
was <strong>in</strong>troduced by Li et al. (2010).<br />
Microcyclospora Jana Frank, Schroers &<br />
Crous (157)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced with<br />
three new species caus<strong>in</strong>g sooty blotch on fruit.<br />
Molecular phylogenetics analysis showed the<br />
genus to cluster <strong>in</strong> Mycosphaerellaceae (Frank<br />
et al. 2010).<br />
Microcyclosporella Jana Frank, Schroers &<br />
Crous 2010* (158)<br />
Frank et al. (2010) described this new<br />
monotypic Pseudocercosporella-like genus for<br />
species caus<strong>in</strong>g sooty blotch on apple which is<br />
accommodated <strong>in</strong> Mycosphaerellaceae accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to molecular phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. Guo<br />
(159<br />
Sun & Guo (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced this<br />
hyphomycete genus for an endophyte isolated<br />
from Quercus and Ulmus west of Beij<strong>in</strong>g. This<br />
genus differed from other Botrytis-like genera<br />
<strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g micronematous conidiophores and<br />
coloured verrucose conidia. The phylogenetic<br />
70<br />
position was determ<strong>in</strong>ed by means of 18S and<br />
28S rDNA sequence analysis and suggested<br />
that Micronematobotrys is a member of Pyronemataceae.<br />
Microsphaeropsis Höhn. (160)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed the<br />
generic type to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Didymellaceae<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g multigene phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.)<br />
Thüm. (161)<br />
Schoch et al. (2009), Crous et al. (2009a)<br />
and Ruibal et al. (2009) showed species <strong>in</strong> this<br />
genus to be members of Capnodiaceae <strong>in</strong> a<br />
phylogeny derived from molecular analysis<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that this genus is polyphyletic as it<br />
has already been l<strong>in</strong>ked to Dennisiella <strong>in</strong><br />
Coccod<strong>in</strong>iaceae.<br />
Milesia F.B. White (162)<br />
Salazar-Yepes (2009) described a new<br />
species of Phakopsora with a Milesia<br />
anamorph.<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imedusa Weresub & P.M. LeClair (163)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced a<br />
new comb<strong>in</strong>ation and phylogenetic analysis of<br />
the LSU gene showed it to cluster <strong>in</strong> Cantharellales.<br />
Miuraea Hara 1948 (164)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU,<br />
5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz &<br />
Nagahama (165)<br />
Abdel-Wahab et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this genus for a mar<strong>in</strong>e hyphomycete from<br />
Egypt with helicospores, which differed from<br />
Cirrenalia species <strong>in</strong> smaller conidial cells.<br />
The taxa clustered close to Juncigena <strong>in</strong> the<br />
clade named TBM and was <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Hypocreales <strong>in</strong>certae sedis along with this<br />
genus. They also transferred Cirrenalia adarca<br />
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E. Erikss. to Moheitospora<br />
establish<strong>in</strong>g the l<strong>in</strong>k to Juncigena<br />
adarca Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E. Erikss.<br />
Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz &<br />
Nagahama (166)
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced for a mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
hyphomycete genus on Phragmites from Egypt<br />
with young brown helicoid conidia which<br />
eventually become a contorted mass of cells.<br />
Phylogenetic analysis showed it to form a wellsupported<br />
monophyletic group <strong>in</strong> the Lulworthiales,<br />
Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et<br />
al. 2010).<br />
Monotosporella S. Hughes (167)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Melanommataceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of five genes.<br />
Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang,<br />
Nagahama, Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones (168)<br />
Abdel-Wahab et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this genus to accommodate two Cumulospora<br />
species based on phylogenetic data. This<br />
helicosporous hyphomyceteus genus clustered<br />
basal to Lulwoana uniseptata and Zalerion<br />
maritima (L<strong>in</strong>der) Anastasiou <strong>in</strong> the Lulworthiaceae,<br />
Lulworthiales.<br />
Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda (169)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this<br />
hyphomycete genus as a nom. nov. for Arnoldiella<br />
R.F. Castañeda 1984. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa (170)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) recollected M.<br />
gentianae Tak. Kobay., Kasuyama & Nasu of<br />
this genus and found it to cluster <strong>in</strong> Helotiales.<br />
Mycogelidium W.Y. Zhuang (171)<br />
Kirschner & Oberw<strong>in</strong>kler (2009) showed<br />
this genus, which had been described as the<br />
sole member of a new family Mycogelidiaceae,<br />
Atractiellales <strong>in</strong> Basidiomycota, to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Capnodiales, possibly Capnodiaceae.<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae L<strong>in</strong>dau (172)<br />
There are many more <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera<br />
listed <strong>in</strong> Kirk et al. (2008) than <strong>in</strong> Crous (2009)<br />
and this group needs revision.<br />
Nawawia Marvanová (173)<br />
Crous et al. (2009f) described a new<br />
species which clustered with Chaetosphaeria<br />
species <strong>in</strong> molecular phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat (174)<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) found this genus to<br />
be related to Diaporthales.<br />
Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.<br />
Phillips (175)<br />
Begoude (2010) studied Botryosphaeriaceae<br />
associated with Term<strong>in</strong>alia catappa<br />
and phylogenetic analysis confirmed placement<br />
of Neofusicoccum <strong>in</strong> this family. They have<br />
Botryosphaeria-like teleomorphs (Taylor et al.<br />
2009).<br />
Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley<br />
(176)<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) described this new<br />
genus which is close to Phoma section, but<br />
differ <strong>in</strong> morphology and molecular phylogeny.<br />
This is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeosphaeriaceae. It differs<br />
<strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g yellowish conidia that are<br />
attenuate at one end and a Stagnosporopsis<br />
synanamorph.<br />
Neottiospor<strong>in</strong>a Subram. (177)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Massar<strong>in</strong>aceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of five genes.<br />
Nodulisporium Preuss (178)<br />
Platas et al. (2009) confirm that several<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus are <strong>anamorphic</strong> Hypoxylon.<br />
Nodulisporium-like (179)<br />
Zare et al. (2010) described a new<br />
species of Coniolariella with a Nodulisporiumlike<br />
anamorph.<br />
Oidium L<strong>in</strong>k (180)<br />
Takamatsu et al. (2009) conifrmed this as<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Golov<strong>in</strong>omyces and Neoerysiphe.<br />
Paecilomyces Ba<strong>in</strong>ier (181)<br />
Samson et al. (2009) confirmed the l<strong>in</strong>k<br />
between Paecilomyces and Byssochlamys<br />
based on analysis of three genes, Byssochlamys<br />
comprised n<strong>in</strong>e species with five form<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
teleomorph, while four are asexual<br />
Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton (182)<br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) found this to be<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeriaceae.<br />
71
Paraconiothyrium Verkley (183)<br />
Schoch et al. (2010) confirmed this as<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Montagnulaceae follow<strong>in</strong>g phylogenetic<br />
analysis.<br />
Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady (184)<br />
Evans et al. (2010b) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus from the red ant that were<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Ophiocordyceps <strong>in</strong> Ophiocordycipitaceae.<br />
Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White (185)<br />
Phoma section Paraphoma, Pyrenochaeta<br />
and Pleurophoma were studied by<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) us<strong>in</strong>g SSU and LSU<br />
sequence data. Phoma section Paraphoma was<br />
highly polyphyletic and distantly related to<br />
Phoma section Phoma. Phoma radic<strong>in</strong>a (Mc-<br />
Alp<strong>in</strong>e) Boerema, the type of Phoma section<br />
Paraphoma is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />
Parastenella J.C. David (186)<br />
Kirschner & Chen (2010) describe a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus which clusters <strong>in</strong><br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Passalora Fr. 1849 (187)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed twelve<br />
species to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA<br />
and LSU analyses and one unidentified species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae based on<br />
partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic<br />
nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong> form which<br />
is also <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae).<br />
Penicillium L<strong>in</strong>k (188)<br />
Peterson & Horn (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced two<br />
new Penicillium species, which cluster<br />
amongst Eupenicillium species, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g relationships<br />
of the anamorphs and teleomorphs of<br />
these genera. Peterson et al. (2010) comb<strong>in</strong>ed a<br />
Hamigera with a Talaromyces species, list<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
Penicillium anamorph.<br />
Penidiella Crous & U. Braun (189)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,c,d) confirmed the<br />
generic type and five other species to be<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae and one species<br />
to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
72<br />
the polyphyletic nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
form.<br />
Periconiella Sacc. (190)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed two species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from<br />
partial LSU gene analysis.<br />
Pesotum J.L. Crane & Schokn. (191)<br />
Grobbelaar et al. (2009) confirmed this to<br />
be the anamorph of Ophiostoma.<br />
Petromyces Malloch & Ca<strong>in</strong> (192)<br />
Horn et al. (2009a) described the sexual<br />
state of Aspergillus parasiticus Speare as<br />
Petromyces parasiticus B.W. Horn, I. Carbone<br />
& Ramirez-Prado, and Horn et al. (2009b)<br />
described the sexual state of A. flavus L<strong>in</strong>k. as<br />
Petromyces flavus B.W. Horn, I. Carbone &<br />
G.G. Moore.<br />
Peyronellaea Gold. ex Togliani (193)<br />
The section Peyronellaea was studied by<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2009) and phylogenetic<br />
results were unable to support the section as a<br />
taxonomic entity. The section is typified by the<br />
production of dictyochlamydospores but this<br />
feature has developed or was lost many times<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the evolution of Phoma. Likely teleomorphs<br />
were Didymella (Didymellaceae), Leptosphaeria<br />
(Leptosphaeriaceae), while another<br />
group had no associated teleomorphs <strong>in</strong> Pleosporales.<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) however,<br />
re<strong>in</strong>stated the genus when they used a multigene<br />
phylogenetic analysis to test the relationship<br />
of a large number of Phoma taxa.<br />
Peyronel<strong>in</strong>a P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F.<br />
Kane (194)<br />
A species of Peyronel<strong>in</strong>a grew <strong>in</strong><br />
association with a Flagelloscypha-like basidiomycete<br />
on decayed wood near a stream (Yamaguchi<br />
et al. 2009). Phylogenetic analysis<br />
based on partial LSU sequences showed it to<br />
cluster <strong>in</strong> the Flagelloscypha clade, nested<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the Nia clade of Hymenomycetes.<br />
Phacellium Bonord. (195)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g
the polyphyletic nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
form, which is also thought to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae).<br />
Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. (196)<br />
This genus was re<strong>in</strong>stated by Phillips et<br />
al. (2008) and comprises four species. Abdollahzadeh<br />
et al. (2009) described a further<br />
species for the genus and showed two species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Botryosphaeriaceae based on<br />
molecular sequence analysis.<br />
Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Heredia,<br />
Saikawa (197)<br />
This new genus with complex brown<br />
conidia was <strong>in</strong>troduced by Castañeda Ruiz et al.<br />
(2009b) with three species. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams (198)<br />
Damm et al. (2010) describe four new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus. Rossman et al. (2010)<br />
showed the generic type belongs <strong>in</strong> a novel<br />
l<strong>in</strong>eage of Chaetothyriomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g comb<strong>in</strong>ed phylogenetic analysis of<br />
four genes.<br />
Phaeophleospora Rangel (199)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed four species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from<br />
partial LSU gene analysis and Crous et al.<br />
(2009b) also showed one Phaeomoniella–like<br />
species to cluster <strong>in</strong> Clade of Teratosphaeriaceae.<br />
Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich.<br />
(200)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g rocks is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Myriangiales.<br />
Phloeospora Wallr. (201)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from<br />
SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Phaeothecoidea Crous (202)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed the<br />
generic type and two species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Teratosphaeriaceae based on partial LSU gene<br />
analysis. It is not clear if some species are<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae)<br />
as previously recorded.<br />
Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous (203)<br />
Yang et al. (2010) described two new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this new <strong>anamorphic</strong> genus which<br />
they placed <strong>in</strong> Dothideomycetes follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. (204)<br />
Grünig et al. (2009) analyzed sequence<br />
data from several species <strong>in</strong> this genus and<br />
found them to be scattered <strong>in</strong> the Helotiales.<br />
One example was the anamorph of their newly<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduced Phaeomollisia, while others clustered<br />
near Loramyces, Mollisia and Vibrissea<br />
species <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic nature of<br />
this genus. Wang et al. (2009) also described a<br />
new species of this genus <strong>in</strong> the Helotiales.<br />
Phialophora-like, <strong>anamorphic</strong> Neobulgaria<br />
Petr. 1921 (205)<br />
Johnston et al. (2010) described a new<br />
species of Neobulgaria which sta<strong>in</strong>s vascular<br />
tissues of kiwifruit and has a Phialophora-like<br />
anamorph.<br />
Phialophorophoma L<strong>in</strong>der 1944 (206)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed one<br />
species (P. littoralis) to be related to Cucurbitariaceae<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Phoma Sacc. (207)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) used a multigene<br />
phylogenetic analysis to test the relationship of<br />
a large number of Phoma taxa. Phoma species<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> six dist<strong>in</strong>ct clades <strong>in</strong> Pleosporales<br />
and was highly polyphyletic. Most species<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the generic type clustered <strong>in</strong> Didymellaceae.<br />
Two species of Phoma clustered <strong>in</strong><br />
Sporormiaceae (Aveskamp et al. 2010) and<br />
their status as Phoma species should be reconsidered;<br />
similarly two species clustered <strong>in</strong><br />
Cucurbitariaceae. In the same study, six<br />
species of Phoma were retrieved <strong>in</strong> Phaeosphaeriaceae,<br />
eleven <strong>in</strong> the Leptosphaeriaceae/Pleosporaceae<br />
clade and seven <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Didymellaceae clade, the latter <strong><strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
the generic type of Phoma.<br />
73
Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-<br />
Carv. & Dianese (208)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
trichomes of Emotum. No taxonomic placement<br />
was given.<br />
Physopella Arthur (209)<br />
Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho (2009) described<br />
a new species of Cerotelium with a<br />
Physopella anamorph.<br />
Pilidiella Petr. & Syd. (210)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) confirmed<br />
two species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be Schizoparmaceae.<br />
Plenodomus Preuss (211)<br />
Boehm et al. (2009b) mentioned the<br />
connection of this genus with the teleomorph<br />
genus Psiloglonium.<br />
Pleurophoma Höhn. (212)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed one<br />
species to be related to Cucurbitariaceae<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay (213)<br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) found the generic<br />
type and three other taxa species to represent a<br />
monophyletic l<strong>in</strong>eage <strong>in</strong> Pleosporales.<br />
Polythr<strong>in</strong>cium Kunze (214)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed one<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from partial LSU gene analysis, while Simon et<br />
al. (2009) confirmed P. trifollii to be the<br />
anamorph of Cymadothea.<br />
Prosthemium Kunze (215)<br />
The phylogenetic placement of several<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus was <strong>in</strong>vestigated and<br />
found to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleomassaria ly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
basal, but with<strong>in</strong> Melanommataceae (Tanaka et<br />
al. 2010).<br />
Pseudocercospora Speg. (216)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed 27 taxa <strong>in</strong><br />
this genus to be members of Mycosphae-<br />
74<br />
rellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU,<br />
5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Pseudocercosporella Deighton (217)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed three taxa <strong>in</strong><br />
this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
and one species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Teratosphaeriaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the possible polyphyletic nature of<br />
this <strong>anamorphic</strong> form which is also <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae). Frank<br />
et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced an epitype for the<br />
genus.<br />
Pseudoplagiostoma Cheewangkoon, M.J.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>gf. & Crous (218)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this teleomorph genus to accommodate the<br />
generic type Cryptosporiopsis eucalypti Sankaran<br />
& B. Sutton and two other species, which<br />
was accommodated <strong>in</strong> the new family Pseudoplagiostomaceae<br />
(Diaporthales). The teleomorph<br />
was only known <strong>in</strong> the generic type.<br />
Pseudoramichloridium Cheewangkoon &<br />
Crous (219)<br />
Cheewangkoon et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this new genus with two new species. The<br />
genus resembles Ramichloridium and is placed<br />
<strong>in</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae follow<strong>in</strong>g phylogenetic<br />
analysis.<br />
Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet (220)<br />
Suetrong et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type and two other species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dothideomycetes based on phylogenetic analyses<br />
of four genes.<br />
Pseudotaeniol<strong>in</strong>a J.L. Crane & Schokn. (221)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed the one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA<br />
and LSU analyses.<br />
Pseudotetraploa Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hirayama<br />
(222)<br />
Tanaka et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genus <strong>in</strong> Tetraplosphaeriaceae<br />
based on SSU and LSU comb<strong>in</strong>ed sequence<br />
analyses with three new species. No teleomorph<br />
is known.
Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849 (223)<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) confirmed that<br />
several species <strong>in</strong> this genus are <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Cucurbitariaceae. Herpotrichia parasitica,<br />
which is known to have a Pyrenochaeta anamorph<br />
clustered basally <strong>in</strong> Cucurbitariaceae.<br />
Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp &<br />
Verkley (224)<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) described this new<br />
genus to accommodate several species formerly<br />
accommodated <strong>in</strong> Pyrenochaeta and Phoma.<br />
The genus is close to Pyrenochaeta and belongs<br />
<strong>in</strong> Cucurbitariaceae. It is dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />
by setose pycnidia as <strong>in</strong> Pyrenochaeta but has<br />
Phoma-like conidiogenous cells.<br />
Quadricrura Kaz. Tanaka, K. Hirayama & Sat.<br />
Hatak. (225)<br />
Tanaka et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> genus <strong>in</strong> Tetraplosphaeriaceae<br />
based on SSU and LSU comb<strong>in</strong>ed sequence<br />
analyses with three new species. No teleomorph<br />
is known.<br />
Rachicladosporium Crous, U. Braun & C.F.<br />
Hill (226)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus and showed two species to<br />
be members of Davidiellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny<br />
derived from partial LSU genes.<br />
Racodium Pers. (227)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the one<br />
species is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Capnodiales.<br />
Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert (228)<br />
Kolařik & Hulcr (2009) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> the genus, which lies with<strong>in</strong> the<br />
Ophiostomataceae and is closest to an Ambrosiella<br />
sp., while Massoumi Alamouti et al.<br />
(2009) showed this is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Grosmannia.<br />
Harr<strong>in</strong>gton et al. (2010) regarded Raffaelea as<br />
the proper asexual genus for cycloheximidetolerant<br />
symbionts of ambrosia beetles with<br />
Ophiostoma teleomorphs.<br />
Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog (229)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed five<br />
taxa <strong>in</strong> this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae,<br />
four species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Dissoconiaceae and one species to be anamor-<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
phic Teratosphaeriaceae based on partial LSU<br />
gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic nature<br />
of this <strong>anamorphic</strong> form.<br />
Ramichloridium-like (230)<br />
Réblová & Štěpánek (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced a<br />
new genus Tectonidula (Sordariomycetes,<br />
genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis) with Ramichloridiumlike<br />
and Sporothrix-like anamorphs.<br />
Ramoacrodictys G.Z. Zhao (231)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced to<br />
accommodate a species previously described <strong>in</strong><br />
Acrodictys (Zhao et al. 2009). No familial<br />
placement was given.<br />
Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, Gené<br />
& Guarro (232)<br />
Madrid et al. (2010a) described a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus, which occurs <strong>in</strong> Sordariales<br />
and possibly Lasiosphaeriaceae. They<br />
also discussed the placement of Cladorrh<strong>in</strong>um.<br />
Ramularia Unger (233)<br />
Kirschner (2009) showed species <strong>in</strong> this<br />
genus to cluster <strong>in</strong> Mycosphaerellaceae. Crous<br />
et al. (2009a) showed six taxa <strong>in</strong> this genus to<br />
be members of Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a<br />
phylogeny derived from partial LSU gene<br />
analysis.<br />
Ramulispora Miura (234)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed one<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived<br />
from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Rattania Prabhugaonkar & Bhat (235)<br />
This new sporodochial hyphomycete was<br />
described to accommodate an endophytic hyphomycete<br />
from Calamus <strong>in</strong> India (Prabhugaonkar<br />
& Bhat 2009). Shenoy et al. (2010)<br />
found this to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetosphaeriales.<br />
Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (236)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed 16<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis, while<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) showed three stra<strong>in</strong>s of the<br />
generic type and one other species to sit <strong>in</strong><br />
Clade 1 of Teratosphaeriaceae.<br />
75
Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, M<strong>in</strong>ter & M.<br />
Stadler (237)<br />
Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010d) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
this new monotypic hyphomycete genus from<br />
Mexico. No teleomorph relationship is known.<br />
Repetophragma Subram. (238)<br />
Suetrong et al. (2009) showed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporales based<br />
on phylogenetic analyses of four genes.<br />
Rhabdospora-like (239)<br />
Rossman et al. (2010) redescribe a<br />
species <strong>in</strong> the teleomorph genus Dolabra which<br />
had been given the <strong>in</strong>valid anamorph name,<br />
Rhabdospora nepheliae. Comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
phylogenetic analysis of four genes showed it<br />
to belong <strong>in</strong> a novel l<strong>in</strong>eage of Eurotiomycetes.<br />
Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun (240)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that the<br />
generic type and one species of this genus<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales follow<strong>in</strong>g ITS gene<br />
sequence analysis.<br />
Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous<br />
(241)<br />
Réblová (2009) found the teleomorph of<br />
this genus and phylogenetic analysis showed <strong>in</strong><br />
to be <strong>in</strong> Sordariomycetidae and not Annulatascaceae.<br />
Rhynchosporium He<strong>in</strong>sen ex A.B. Frank (242)<br />
Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that two<br />
species of this genus clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g ITS gene sequence analysis.<br />
Rhytisma Fr. (243)<br />
Three new species of this teleomorph<br />
genus were described by Suto (2009) and all<br />
species produced m<strong>in</strong>ute conidia <strong>in</strong> conidiomata.<br />
These, however, never germ<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong><br />
repeated experiments and were regarded as<br />
spermogonia and spermatia.<br />
Rostrohypoxylon J. Fourn. & M. Stadler (244)<br />
The genus of Xylariaceae was described<br />
with Virgariella-like and Sporothrix-like anamorphs<br />
(Fournier et al. 2010a).<br />
Ruwenzoria J. Fornier, M. Stadler, Læssøe &<br />
C. Decock (245)<br />
76<br />
The genus of Xylariaceae was described<br />
with Nodulosporium-like and Sporothrix-like<br />
anamorphs (Stadler et al. 2010).<br />
Sarc<strong>in</strong>omyces L<strong>in</strong>dner (246)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the generic<br />
type <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g rocks is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Myriangiales.<br />
Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm. (247)<br />
The l<strong>in</strong>k with Pseudallescheria was<br />
confirmed by Ra<strong>in</strong>er & Kaltseis (2010) when<br />
describ<strong>in</strong>g three new species.<br />
Sclerostagonospora Höhn. (248)<br />
Possibly <strong>anamorphic</strong> Didymosphaerella<br />
Cooke (Montagnulaceae) but l<strong>in</strong>k shown by<br />
occurrence with the teleomorph and not proven<br />
(Chlebicki 2009).<br />
Sclerotium Tode (249)<br />
Xu et al. (2010) assessed the phylogenetic<br />
placement of eight Sclerotium taxa. Two<br />
species previously thought to be Basidiomycota<br />
clustered with Ascomycota and had aff<strong>in</strong>ities<br />
with the teleomorph genera Sclerot<strong>in</strong>ia and<br />
Stromat<strong>in</strong>ia along with a third Sclerotium<br />
species already known to be Ascomycota. The<br />
other Sclerotium species were placed <strong>in</strong> Basidiomycota<br />
and clustered with Athelia (3 taxa)<br />
or Ceratobasidium (2 species); the latter two<br />
species were transferred to Ceratorhiza which<br />
is the known anamorph of Ceratobasidium<br />
species.<br />
Scytalidium Pesante (250)<br />
Kang et al. (2010) described two species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus as <strong>anamorphic</strong> Xylogone, which<br />
clustered with the generic type <strong>in</strong> a dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />
clade <strong>in</strong> Leotiomycetes.<br />
Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley<br />
(251)<br />
Gruyter et al. (2010) described this new<br />
genus, which is close to Phoma section Paraphoma,<br />
but differs <strong>in</strong> morphology and molecular<br />
phylogeny. The genus lies <strong>in</strong> Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />
Septoria Sacc. (252)<br />
A new species of the teleomorphic genus<br />
Mycosphaerella was described by Lima et al.<br />
(2009) with a Septoria anamorph. Crous et al.
(2009a,d) showed seven taxa <strong>in</strong> this genus to<br />
be members of Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a<br />
phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and<br />
LSU analyses.<br />
Septoidium G. Arnaud (253)<br />
Chaverri & Gazis (2010) described a new<br />
species of Perisporiopsis with Septoidium<br />
macro- and microconidial anamorphs.<br />
Septonema Corda (254)<br />
Boehm et al. (2009a) described a new<br />
teleomorphic genus Oedohysterium with Septonema<br />
anamorphs.<br />
Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones<br />
(255)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species<br />
of Acrodictys which differs from other genera<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Acrodictys complex. No teleomorph<br />
relationship is known.<br />
Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare (256)<br />
Two species from this genus were the<br />
first diverg<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>eages of Corycipitaceae<br />
(Johnson et al. 2009) but their occurrence as<br />
hyperparasites of Torrubiella and not anamorphs<br />
cannot be dismissed.<br />
Sirodesmium De Not. (257)<br />
Ruibal et al. (2009) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g rocks is <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleosporales.<br />
Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker (258)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed two taxa <strong>in</strong><br />
this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial<br />
LSU gene analysis.<br />
Spadicoides S. Hughes (259)<br />
Shenoy et al. (2010) found the generic<br />
type to be associated with Porosphaerella<br />
species as sister taxa to the Coniochaetales and<br />
not <strong>in</strong> Helm<strong>in</strong>thosphaeriaceae. Two other<br />
species also clustered <strong>in</strong> Sordariomycetes<br />
<strong>in</strong>certae sedis, while a fourth species clustered<br />
<strong>in</strong> Pleosporales <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic<br />
nature of the genus.<br />
Sphaerodes Clem. (260)<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
This teleomorphic genus was reported to<br />
produce ampulliform phialides on irregularly<br />
branched conidiophores directly on ascomata<br />
or on surround<strong>in</strong>g hyphae (Vujanovic & Goh<br />
2009)<br />
Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous (261)<br />
Yang et al. (2010) described this monotypic<br />
new hyphomycete genus which they<br />
place <strong>in</strong> Capnodiales based on phylogenetic<br />
analysis.<br />
Sporidesmium L<strong>in</strong>k (262)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the polyphyletic nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
form which is also <strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella<br />
(Mycosphaerellaceae). Boehm et al. (2009a)<br />
mentioned the l<strong>in</strong>k with the teleomorph Psiloglonium<br />
Höhn. 1918<br />
Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perk<strong>in</strong>s (263)<br />
Grobbelaar et al. (2009) confirmed this to<br />
be the anamorph of Ophiostoma. Zanzot et al.<br />
(2010) and Madrid et al. (2010b) also described<br />
a new species of Ophiostoma with Sporothrix<br />
anamorphs.<br />
Sporothrix-like (264)<br />
Réblová & Štěpánek (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced a<br />
new genus Tectonidula (Sordariomycetes,<br />
genera <strong>in</strong>certae sedis) with Ramichloridiumlike<br />
and Sporothrix-like anamorphs.<br />
Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. (265)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Lentitheciaceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of five genes, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the polyphyletic nature, while Aveskamp et al.<br />
(2010) showed one species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
Phaeosphaeriaceae.<br />
Stagonosporopsis Died. (266)<br />
Aveskamp et al. (2010) emended this<br />
genus with 19 species and two varieties and<br />
showed it to belong <strong>in</strong> Didymellaceae follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
multigene phylogenetic analysis.<br />
Stan<strong>in</strong>wardia B. Sutton (267)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
77
ased on partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the probable polyphyletic nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
form which is also <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetothyriales.<br />
Stemphylium Wallr. (268)<br />
The teleomorphs of this genus where<br />
known are <strong>anamorphic</strong> Pleospora and this was<br />
confirmed by Inderbitz<strong>in</strong> et al. (2009).<br />
Stenella Syd. (269)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA<br />
and LSU analyses <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g the polyphyletic<br />
nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong> form which is also<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae).<br />
Stigm<strong>in</strong>a Sacc. (270)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed a Stigm<strong>in</strong>a<br />
synanamoprh to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from SSU,<br />
5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses.<br />
Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous (271)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009c) <strong>in</strong>troduced a new<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this genus as <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetothyriales<br />
with no teleomorph connection.<br />
Symphyosira Preuss (272)<br />
See entry under Symphyosirella Seifert.<br />
Symphyosirella Seifert (273)<br />
This genus was proposed by Gams et al.<br />
(2009) to solve the problem of the miss<strong>in</strong>g type<br />
of Symphyosira Preuss 1853 and was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
to accommodate two relatively well<br />
understood Symphyosira species, which are<br />
obligate parasites of seeds and have Symphyosir<strong>in</strong>a<br />
teleomorphs, but not the type S. lutea<br />
Preuss that is excluded.<br />
Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-<br />
Jones (274)<br />
Gams et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced this new<br />
hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species<br />
of Acrodictys which differed from other genera<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Acrodictys complex <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g synnematous<br />
conidiomata and lack of percurrent<br />
proliferation of the conidiogenous cells. No<br />
teleomorph relationship is known.<br />
78<br />
Taeniolella S. Hughes (275)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> L<strong>in</strong>dgomycetaceae<br />
based on phylogenetic analyses of SSU<br />
and/or LSU genes.<br />
Taifanglania Z.Q. Liang, Y.F. Han, H.L. Chu<br />
& R.T.V. Fox (276)<br />
This genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by Liang et al.<br />
(2009b) for Paecilomyces–like species <strong>in</strong><br />
Chaetomiaceae based <strong>in</strong> ITS and SSU gene<br />
sequence data analysis.<br />
Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (277)<br />
Crous et al. (2009b) <strong>in</strong>troduced several<br />
species <strong>in</strong> this teleomorphic genus where the<br />
sexual characters are unknown and the species<br />
is only known by its <strong>anamorphic</strong> characters but<br />
were l<strong>in</strong>ked to Teratosphaeria by molecular<br />
data. They synonymised taxa previously accommodated<br />
<strong>in</strong> the <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera Colletogloeopsis,<br />
Coniothyrium, Kirramyces and<br />
Readeriella.<br />
Tetraploa Berk. & Broome (278)<br />
Tanaka et al. (2009) <strong>in</strong>troduced the new<br />
teleomorph genus Tetraplosphaeria (Tetraplosphaeriaceae)<br />
to accommodate this genus<br />
which has four setose appendages, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the generic type, which was supported by SSU<br />
and LSU comb<strong>in</strong>ed sequence analyses. A<br />
similar anamorph with only three setose appendages<br />
was found <strong>in</strong> Triplosphaeria, while <strong>in</strong><br />
Polyplosphaeria the Tetraploa-like conidia had<br />
three to eight setose appendages.<br />
Thedgonia B. Sutton (279)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) and Nekoduka et al.<br />
(2010) found that the generic type of this genus<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales follow<strong>in</strong>g LSU and ITS<br />
gene sequence analysis.<br />
Thedgonia-like (280)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed this taxon to<br />
be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> a<br />
phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and<br />
LSU analyses.<br />
Torula Pers. (281)<br />
Zhang et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Massariaceae based on<br />
phylogenetic analyses of five genes.
Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (282)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,c) showed the generic<br />
type plus five species <strong>in</strong> this genus to be<br />
members of Davidiellaceae <strong>in</strong> a phylogeny<br />
derived from partial LSU genes.<br />
Tricladium Ingold 1942 (283)<br />
Campbell et al. (2009) studied 16 species<br />
of this genus and molecular phylogenetic<br />
analysis showed it to be polyphyletic with<br />
species cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ct five clades with<br />
the generic type, Tricladium splendens Ingold,<br />
cluster<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> clade 1 of the Helotiales. Other<br />
species clustered <strong>in</strong> clades 2-4 of Helotiales<br />
while T. caudatum Kuzuha clustered <strong>in</strong> Rhytismatales.<br />
Trichothecium-like (284)<br />
Doveri et al. (2010) described the teleomorph<br />
Rodentomyces with a Trichotheciumlike<br />
anamorph.<br />
Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv.<br />
& Dianese (285)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
trichomes of Par<strong>in</strong>ari. No taxonomic placement<br />
was given.<br />
Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F. Sepúlveda<br />
& Dianese (286)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species. No taxonomic<br />
placement was given.<br />
Tripospermum Speg. (287)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed one<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Teratosphaeriaceae<br />
based on partial LSU gene analysis <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the probable polyphyletic nature of this <strong>anamorphic</strong><br />
form which is also thought to be<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> Capnodiaceae.<br />
Trochophora R.T. Moore (288)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) positioned this genus<br />
<strong>in</strong> Mycosphaerellaceae follow<strong>in</strong>g analysis of<br />
LSU gene sequences.<br />
Troposporella P. Karst. (289)<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
The genus is re<strong>in</strong>stated with two species<br />
and found to be occur <strong>in</strong> a basal clade of<br />
Dothideomycetes (Tsui & Berbee 2010).<br />
Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl (290)<br />
Révay et al. (2009) described this genus<br />
from submerged, decay<strong>in</strong>g wood. Conidia<br />
superficially resemble those of Triscelophorus<br />
and Triramulispora species, but the taxon<br />
differs somewhat <strong>in</strong> the conidial morphology<br />
and especially <strong>in</strong> the ontogeny.<br />
Ulocladium Preuss 1851 (291)<br />
Runa et al. (2009) found that ten Ulocladium<br />
species clustered <strong>in</strong> a core Ulocladium<br />
clade with all taxa possess<strong>in</strong>g the key diagnostic<br />
feature of obovoid conidia. A. cheiranthi<br />
(Lib.) P.C. Bolle and E. <strong>in</strong>defessa E.G.<br />
Simmons, which did not have this feature, also<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> this group. The status of the genus<br />
as an <strong>in</strong>dependent l<strong>in</strong>eage basal to the core<br />
Alternaria clade was strongly supported. Two<br />
Ulocladium species clustered <strong>in</strong> a sister clade<br />
to the core Ulocladium <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g some members<br />
of the genus are polyphyletic. No teleomorph<br />
genera were used <strong>in</strong> their analysis but<br />
the taxa can be placed <strong>in</strong> the Pleosporaceae<br />
with Alternaria.<br />
Varicospor<strong>in</strong>a Meyers & Kohlm. (292)<br />
A new teleomorph species Corollospora<br />
anglusa Abdel-Wahab & Nagahama was<br />
described by Abdel-Wahab et al. (2009) and<br />
was l<strong>in</strong>ked to the anamorph state Varicospor<strong>in</strong>a<br />
which was also described as a new species<br />
V. anglusa Abdel-Wahab & Nagahama.<br />
Varicosporium W. Kegel (293)<br />
Phylogenetic analysis showed this genus<br />
was polyphyletic and clustered <strong>in</strong> three dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />
clades <strong>in</strong> Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009).<br />
The generic type, V. elodeae W. Kegel,<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Varicosporium clade 1 which<br />
<strong>in</strong>cluded one Hymenoscyphus species.<br />
Variocladium Descals & Marvanová (294)<br />
Phylogenetic analysis showed this genus<br />
clustered <strong>in</strong> Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009).<br />
Veramycella G. Delgado (295)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced for a<br />
taxon from dead palm leaves possess<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
79
unique comb<strong>in</strong>ation of features (Delgado 2009).<br />
The conidia are dist<strong>in</strong>ctive <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g 3distoseptate,<br />
subhyal<strong>in</strong>e to pale olivaceous,<br />
polymorphic conidia formed by polyblastic,<br />
sympodial conidiogenesis. The placement of<br />
the genus is unknown.<br />
Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn (296)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed a possible<br />
stra<strong>in</strong> of the generic type and one other taxon<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial<br />
LSU gene analysis.<br />
Virgariella-like (297)<br />
Fournier et al. (2010b) described a new<br />
Hypoxylon species from Northern Ireland with<br />
a Virgariella-like anamorph.<br />
Vermiculariopsiella Bender (298)<br />
Dhargalkar & Bhat (2009) described a<br />
new species of the teleomorphic genus Ech<strong>in</strong>osphaeria<br />
with a Vermiculariopsiella anamorph.<br />
Verrucocladosporium K. Schub., Aptroot &<br />
Crous (299)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be a member of Davidiellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial LSU genes.<br />
Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. &<br />
Chaverri (300)<br />
This new teleomorphic genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
by Hirooka et al. (2010) and had an<br />
Acremonium-like anamorph. They also discussed<br />
several <strong>anamorphic</strong> genera <strong>in</strong> the Bionectriaceae<br />
and Nectriceae.<br />
Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira-Carv.<br />
& Dianese (301)<br />
This new genus was <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate<br />
a Brazilian hyphomycetous species grow<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
trichomes of Caryocar. No taxonomic placement<br />
was given.<br />
Vonarxia Bat. (302)<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) showed one species<br />
<strong>in</strong> this genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Chaetothyriaceae<br />
based on LSU gene data analysis.<br />
Xenostigm<strong>in</strong>a Crous (303)<br />
80<br />
Crous et al. (2009e) showed this genus to<br />
belong <strong>in</strong> Dothideomycetes <strong>in</strong>certae sedis and<br />
not Mycosphaerellaceae <strong>in</strong> LSU gene sequence<br />
analysis.<br />
Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore (304)<br />
Shearer et al. (2009) conducted molecular<br />
sequence-based phylogenetic analyses us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nuclear ribosomal sequences (SSU and/or LSU)<br />
and showed this to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Aliquandostipitaceae,<br />
which comprise only freshwater<br />
species.<br />
Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers (305)<br />
Zalerion maritima (L<strong>in</strong>der) Anastasiou<br />
1963 clustered <strong>in</strong> Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae<br />
with relatively weak support (Abdel-<br />
Wahab et al. 2010).<br />
Zasmidium Fr. (306)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a) showed five taxa <strong>in</strong><br />
this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae<br />
<strong>in</strong> a phylogeny derived from partial<br />
LSU gene analysis.<br />
Zygophiala E.W. Mason (307)<br />
Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed two<br />
species to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Schizothyrium (Schizothyriaceae)<br />
based on partial LSU gene<br />
analysis. Ma et al. (2010) also confirmed this<br />
genus to be <strong>anamorphic</strong> Schizothyrium.<br />
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Grünig CR, Queloz V, Duo A, Sieber TN. 2009<br />
– Phylogeny of Phaeomollisia piceae gen.<br />
sp nov.: a dark, septate, conifer-needle<br />
endophyte and its relationships to Phialocephala<br />
and Acephala. Mycological<br />
Research 113, 207–221.<br />
Gruyter JD, Woudenberg JHC, Aveskamp MM,<br />
Verkley GJM, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW.<br />
2010 – Systematic reappraisal of species<br />
<strong>in</strong> Phoma section Paraphoma, Pyrenochaeta<br />
and Pleurophoma. Mycologia 102,<br />
1066–1081.<br />
Harr<strong>in</strong>gton TC, Aghayeva DN – Fraedrich SW.<br />
2010 – New comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>in</strong> Raffaelea,<br />
Ambrosiella, and Hyalorh<strong>in</strong>ocladiella,<br />
and four new species from the redbay<br />
ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus<br />
Mycotaxon 111, 337–361.<br />
Hirooka Y, Kobayashi T, Ono T, Rossman AY,<br />
Chaverri P. 2010 – Verrucostoma, a new<br />
genus <strong>in</strong> the Bionectriaceae from the<br />
Bon<strong>in</strong> Islands, Japan. Mycologia 102,<br />
418–429.<br />
Horn BW, Ramirez-Prado JH, Carbone I.<br />
2009a – The sexual state of Aspergillus<br />
parasiticus. Mycologia 101, 275–280.<br />
Horn BW, Moore GG, Carbone G. 2009b –<br />
Sexual reproduction <strong>in</strong> Aspergillus flavus.<br />
Mycologia 101, 423–429.<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Huhndorf SM, Miller AN, Greif M, Samuels<br />
GJ. 2009 – Amplistroma gen. nov. and its<br />
relation to Wallrothiella, two genera with<br />
globose ascospores and acrodontium-like<br />
anamorphs. Mycologia 101, 904–919.<br />
Hyde KD, Cai L, Cannon PF, Crouch JA,<br />
Crous PW, Damm U, Goodw<strong>in</strong> PH, Chen<br />
H, Johnston PR, Jones EBG, Liu ZY,<br />
McKenzie EHC, Moriwaki J, Noireung P,<br />
Pennycook SR, Pfenn<strong>in</strong>g LH, Prihastuti<br />
H, Sato T, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Taylor<br />
PWJ, Weir BS, Yang YL, Zhang JZ.<br />
2009 – Colletotrichum - names <strong>in</strong> current<br />
use. Fungal Diversity 39, 147–182.<br />
Inderbitz<strong>in</strong> P, Mehta YR, Berbee ML. 2009 –<br />
Pleospora species with Stemphylium anamorphs:<br />
a four locus phylogeny resolves<br />
new l<strong>in</strong>eages yet does not dist<strong>in</strong>guish<br />
among species <strong>in</strong> the Pleospora herbarum<br />
clade. Mycologia 101, 329–339.<br />
Jacobs K, Krokene P, Solheim H, W<strong>in</strong>gfield<br />
MJ. 2010 – Two new species of<br />
Leptographium from Dryocetes authographus<br />
and Hylastes cunicularius <strong>in</strong><br />
Norway. Mycological Progress 9, 69–78.<br />
Jiang YL, Zhang TY. 2009 – Two new species<br />
of Eladia from soil. Mycotaxon 108,<br />
127–130.<br />
Johnson D, Sung GH, Hywel-Jones NL,<br />
Luangsa-Ard JJ, Bischoff JF, Kepler RM,<br />
Spatafora JW. 2009 – Systematics and<br />
evolution of the genus Torrubiella (Hypocyeales,<br />
Ascomycota). Mycological<br />
Research 113, 279–289.<br />
Johnston PR, Park D, Mann<strong>in</strong>g MA. 2010 –<br />
Neobulgaria alba sp. nov. and its<br />
Phialophora-like anamorph <strong>in</strong> native<br />
forests and kiwifruit orchards <strong>in</strong> New<br />
Zealand. Mycotaxon 113, 385–396.<br />
Jones EBG, Sakayaroj J, Suetrong S,<br />
Somrithipol S, Pang KL. 2009a –<br />
Classification of mar<strong>in</strong>e Ascomycota,<br />
<strong>anamorphic</strong> taxa and Basidiomycota.<br />
Fungal Diversity 35, 1–187.<br />
Jones EBG, Zuccaro A, Mitchell J, Nakagiri A,<br />
Chatmala I Pang KL. 2009b – Phylogenetic<br />
position of freshwater and mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Sigmoidea species: <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g a mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
hyphomycete Halosigmoidea gen. nov.<br />
(Halosphaeriales). Botanica Mar<strong>in</strong>a 52,<br />
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Kang HJ, Sigler L, Lee J, Gibas CFC, Yun SH,<br />
Lee YW. 2010 – Xylogone ganodermophthora<br />
sp. nov., an ascomycetous<br />
pathogen caus<strong>in</strong>g yellow rot on cultivated<br />
mushroom Ganoderma lucidum <strong>in</strong> Korea.<br />
Mycologia 102, 1167–1184.<br />
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, M<strong>in</strong>ter DW, Stalpers JA.<br />
2008 – Dictionary of the <strong>fungi</strong>, 10 th edn.<br />
CABI publish<strong>in</strong>g, Wall<strong>in</strong>gford, UK.<br />
Kirschner R. 2009 – Cercosporella and<br />
Ramularia. Mycologia 101, 110–119.<br />
Kirschner R, Chen CJ. 2010 –Two new species<br />
of Ramichloridium-like hyphomycetes<br />
from senescent leaves of night-scented<br />
lily (Alocasia odora) <strong>in</strong> Taiwan. Fungal<br />
Diversity 40, 41–50.<br />
Kirschner R, Oberw<strong>in</strong>kler F. 2009 – Supplementary<br />
notes on Basidiopycnis hyal<strong>in</strong>a<br />
(Basidiomycota, Atractiellales) and its<br />
anamorph. Mycotaxon 109, 29–38.<br />
Kolařík M, Hulcr J. 2009 – Mycobiota<br />
associated with the ambrosia beetle<br />
Scolytodes unipunctatus (Coleoptera:<br />
Curculionidae, Scolyt<strong>in</strong>ae). Mycological<br />
Research 113, 44–60.<br />
Kolařík M, Kirkendall LR. 2010 – Evidence<br />
for a new l<strong>in</strong>eage of primary ambrosia<br />
<strong>fungi</strong> <strong>in</strong> Geosmithia Pitt (Ascomycota:<br />
Hypocreales). Fungal Biology 114, 676–<br />
689.<br />
Koukol O. 2010 – Revision of “Septonema<br />
ochraceum” revealed three new species<br />
of Venturiaceae and Herpotrichiellaceae.<br />
Mycological Progress 9, 369–378.<br />
Lechat C, Courtecuisse R. 2010 – A new<br />
species of ljuhya, I. antillana, from the<br />
French West Indies. Mycotaxon 113,<br />
443–447.<br />
Lechat C, Farr DF, Hirooka Y, M<strong>in</strong>nis AM,<br />
Rossman AY. 2010 – A new species of<br />
Hydropisphaera, H. bambusicola, is the<br />
sexual state of Gliomastix fusigera.<br />
Mycotaxon 111, 95–102.<br />
Lee SJ, Strobel GA, Eisenman K, Geary B,<br />
Vargas PN, Strobel SA. 2009 –<br />
Aurosphaeria, a novel coelomycetous<br />
genus. Mycotaxon 107, 463–472.<br />
Li C, Huang B, Fan M, L<strong>in</strong> Y, Li Z. 2010 –<br />
Metacordyceps guniujiangensis and its<br />
Metarhizium anamorph: a new pathogen<br />
on cicada nymphs. Mycotaxon 111, 221–<br />
231.<br />
84<br />
Li SF, Yu ZF, Zhang Y, Qiao M, Guo JW,<br />
Zhang KQ. 2009 – Arthrobotrys nonseptata,<br />
a new anamorph from an Orbilia<br />
species. Mycotaxon 109, 247–254.<br />
Liang J, Han Y, Du W, Liang Z, Li Z. 2009a –<br />
Chrysosporium l<strong>in</strong>fenense: a new<br />
Chrysosporium species with kerat<strong>in</strong>olytic<br />
activity. Mycotaxon 110, 65–71.<br />
Liang ZQ, Han YF, Chu HL, Fox RTV. 2009b<br />
– Studies on the genus Paecilomyces <strong>in</strong><br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a V. Taifanglania gen. nov. for some<br />
monophialidic species. Fungal Diversity<br />
34, 69–77.<br />
Lima BV, Barreto RW, Soares DJ. 2009 – A<br />
new species of Mycosphaerella associated<br />
with foliage and stem necrosis on<br />
Phytolacca americanae. Mycotaxon 108,<br />
307–311.<br />
Lombard L, Zhou XD, Crous PW, W<strong>in</strong>gfield<br />
BD, W<strong>in</strong>gfield MJ. 2010 – Calonectria<br />
species associated with cutt<strong>in</strong>g rot of<br />
Eucalyptus. Persoonia 24, 1–11.<br />
Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf SM. 2010 – Outl<strong>in</strong>e of<br />
Ascomycota–2009; Notes on ascomycete<br />
systematics. Nos. 4751–5113. Myconet<br />
14, 1–69.<br />
Luo J, Zhuang WY. 2010 – Chaetops<strong>in</strong>ectria<br />
(Nectriaceae, Hypocreales), a new genus<br />
with Chaetops<strong>in</strong>a anamorphs. Mycologia<br />
112, 976–984.<br />
Ma YQ, Zhang R, Sun GY, Zhu HX, Tang M,<br />
Batzer JC, Gleason ML. 2010 – A new<br />
species of Zygophiala associated with the<br />
flyspeck complex on apple from Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
Mycological Progress 9, 151–155.<br />
Madrid H, Cano J, Stchigel A, Gene J, Guarro<br />
J. 2010a – Ramophialophora humicola<br />
and Fibulochlamys chilensis, two new<br />
micro<strong>fungi</strong> from soil. Mycologia 102,<br />
605–612.<br />
Madrid H, Gene J, Cano J, Silvera C, Guarro J.<br />
2010b – Sporothrix brunneoviolacea and<br />
Sporothrix dimorphospora, two new<br />
members of the Ophiostoma stenoceras-<br />
Sporothrix scherwkii complex. Mycologia<br />
102, 1193–1203.<br />
Manoharachary C, Bagyanarayana G, Rao NK<br />
Kunwar I. 2009 – Chasakopama, a new<br />
dematiaceous hyphomycetous genus<br />
from India. Mycotaxon 110, 459–463.<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>cowitz S, Gryzenhout M, W<strong>in</strong>gfield MJ.<br />
2010 – New and rare coelomycetes with
appendage-bear<strong>in</strong>g conidia from Pondoland,<br />
South Africa. Mycotaxon 111, 309–<br />
322.<br />
Massoumi Alamouti S, Tsui CKM, Breuil C.<br />
2009 – Multigene phylogeny of filamentous<br />
ambrosia <strong>fungi</strong> associated with<br />
ambrosia and bark beetles. Mycological<br />
Research 113, 822–835.<br />
Masuya H, Kusunoki M, Kosaka H, Aikawa T.<br />
2009 – Haradamyces foliicola anam. gen.<br />
et sp. nov., a cause of zonate leaf blight<br />
disease <strong>in</strong> Cornus florida <strong>in</strong> Japan.<br />
Mycological Research 113, 173–181.<br />
Mongkolsamrit S, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Spatafora<br />
JW, Sung GH, Hywel-Jones NL. 2009 –<br />
A comb<strong>in</strong>ed ITS rDNA and beta-tubul<strong>in</strong><br />
phylogeny of Thai species of Hypocrella<br />
with non-fragment<strong>in</strong>g ascospores. Mycological<br />
Research 113, 684–699.<br />
Mor<strong>in</strong> L, Shivas RG, Piper MC, Tan YP. 2010<br />
– Austropleospora osteospermi gen. et sp.<br />
nov. and its host specificity and distribution<br />
on Chrysanthemoides monilifera<br />
ssp. rotundata <strong>in</strong> Australia. Fungal<br />
Diversity 40, 65–74.<br />
Nagao H, Kurogi S, Kiyota E, Sasatomi K.<br />
2009 – Kumanasamuha geaster sp. nov.,<br />
an anamorph of Chorioactis geaster from<br />
Japan. Mycologia 101, 871–877.<br />
Nekoduka S, Tanaka K, Harada Y, Sano T.<br />
2010 – Phylogenetic aff<strong>in</strong>ity of Mycochaetophora<br />
gentianae, the causal fungus<br />
of brown leaf spot on gentian (Gentiana<br />
triflora), to Pseudocercosporella-like hyphomycetes<br />
<strong>in</strong> Helotiales. Mycoscience<br />
51, 123–133.<br />
Nováková A, Kolařík M. 2010 – Chrysosporium<br />
speluncarum, a new species resembl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Ajellomyces capsulatus, obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
from bat guano <strong>in</strong> caves of tem-perate<br />
Europe. Mycological Progress 9, 253–<br />
260.<br />
Pereira-Carvalho RC, Sepulveda-Chavera G,<br />
Armando EAS, Inacio CA, Dianese JC.<br />
2009 – An overlooked source of fungal<br />
diversity: novel hyphomycete genera on<br />
trichomes of cerrado plants. Mycological<br />
Research 113, 261–274.<br />
Peterson SW, Horn BW. 2009 – Penicillium<br />
parvulum and Penicillium georgiense, sp.<br />
nov., isolated from the conidial heads of<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
Aspergillus species. Mycologia 101, 71–<br />
83.<br />
Peterson SW, Jurjevic Z, Bills GF, Stchigel<br />
AM, Guarro J, Vega FE. 2010 – Genus<br />
Hamigera, six new species and multilocus<br />
DNA sequence based phylogeny.<br />
Mycologia 102, 847–864.<br />
Phillips AJL, Alves A. 2009 – Taxonomy,<br />
phylogeny, and epitypification of Melanops<br />
tulasnei, the type species of Melanops.<br />
Fungal Diversity 38, 155–166.<br />
Phillips AJL, Alves A, Pennycook SR,<br />
Johnston PR, Ramaley A, Akulov A,<br />
Crous PW. 2008 Resolv<strong>in</strong>g the phylogenetic<br />
and taxonomic status of darkspored<br />
teleomorph genera <strong>in</strong> the Botryosphaeriaceae.<br />
Persoonia 21, 29–55.<br />
Platas G, Gonzalez V, Collado J, Mart<strong>in</strong> J,<br />
Montes C, Pelaez F. 2009 – Ascription of<br />
poorly def<strong>in</strong>ed taxa to taxonomic entities<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g molecular phylogenies: a case<br />
study on Nodulisporium sp. producers of<br />
nodulisporic acid. Mycotaxon 109, 443–<br />
460.<br />
Plishka MJR, Tsuneda A, Currah RS. 2009 –<br />
Morphology and development of Nigrosabulum<br />
globosum, a cleistothecial coprophile<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales).<br />
Mycological Research 113,<br />
815–821.<br />
Prabhugaonkar A, Bhat D. 2009 – Rattania<br />
setulifera, an undescribed endophytic<br />
hyphomycete on rattans from Western<br />
Ghats, India. Mycotaxon 108, 217–222.<br />
Prihastuti H, Cai L, Chen H, McKenzie EHC,<br />
Hyde KD. 2009 – Characterization of<br />
Colletotrichum species associated with<br />
coffee berries <strong>in</strong> northern Thailand.<br />
Fungal Diversity 39, 89–109.<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong>er J, Kaltseis J. 2010 – Diversity <strong>in</strong><br />
Scedosporium dehoogii (Microascaceae):<br />
S. deficiens sp. nov. Sydowia 62, 137 –<br />
147.<br />
Réblová M. 2009 – Teleomorph of Rhodoveronaea<br />
(Sordariomycetidae) discovered and<br />
re-evolution of Pleurophragmium. Fungal<br />
Diversity 36, 129–139.<br />
Réblová M, Štěpánek V. 2009 – New fungal<br />
genera, Tectonidula gen. nov. for<br />
Calosphaeria-like <strong>fungi</strong> with holoblasticdenticulate<br />
conidiogenesis and Natantiella<br />
gen. nov. for three species segre-<br />
85
gated from Ceratostomella. Mycological<br />
Research 113, 991–1002.<br />
Révay Á, Gönczöl J, Descals E. 2009 –<br />
Tulipispora <strong>in</strong>goldii (Hyphomycetes) gen.<br />
et sp. nov. from submerged wood. Nova<br />
Hedwigia 88, 41–48.<br />
Rossman AY, Schoch CL, Farr DF, Nishijima<br />
K, Keith L, Goenaga R. 2010 – Dolabra<br />
nepheliae on rambutan and lychee represents<br />
a novel l<strong>in</strong>eage of phytopathogenic<br />
Eurotiomycetes. Mycoscience 51, 300–<br />
309.<br />
Ruibal C, Gueidan C, Selbmann L, Gorbush<strong>in</strong>a<br />
AA, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Muggia<br />
L, Grube M, Isola D, Schoch CL, Staley<br />
JT, Lutzoni F, de Hoog GS. 2009 –<br />
Phylogeny of rock-<strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>fungi</strong><br />
related to Dothideomycetes. Studies <strong>in</strong><br />
Mycology 64, 123–133.<br />
Runa F, Park MS, Pryor BM. 2009 –<br />
Ulocladium systematics revisited: phylogeny<br />
and taxonomic status. Mycological<br />
Progress 8, 35–47.<br />
Salazar-Yepes M, de Carvalho AA. 2009 –<br />
Two new Ured<strong>in</strong>ales <strong>in</strong> the Phakopsoraceae<br />
on Fabaceae from Brazil.<br />
Mycologia 101, 196–199.<br />
Samson RA, Houbraken J, Varga J, Frisvad JC.<br />
2009b – Polyphasic taxonomy of the heat<br />
resistant ascomycete genus Byssochlamys<br />
and its Paecilomyces anamorphs. Persoonia<br />
22, 14–27.<br />
Samuels GJ, Lu BS, Chaverri P, Candoussau F,<br />
Fournier J, Rossman AY. 2009 –<br />
Cyanonectria, a new genus for Nectria<br />
cyanostoma and its Fusarium anamorph.<br />
Mycological Progress 8, 49–58.<br />
Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ,<br />
Boehm EWA, Burgess TI, De Gruyter J,<br />
De Hoog GS, Dixon LJ, Grube M,<br />
Gueidan C. 2009 – A class-wide phylogenetic<br />
assessment of Dothideomycetes.<br />
Studies <strong>in</strong> Mycology 64, 1–15.<br />
Schroers HJ, O'Donnell K, Lamprecht SC,<br />
Kammeyer PL, Johnson S, Sutton DA,<br />
R<strong>in</strong>aldi MG, Geiser DM, Summerbell RC.<br />
2009 – Taxonomy and phylogeny of the<br />
Fusarium dimerum species group.<br />
Mycologia 101, 44–70.<br />
Sert HB, Sterfl<strong>in</strong>ger K. 2010 – A new Coniosporium<br />
species from historical marble<br />
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monuments. Mycological Progress 9,<br />
353–359.<br />
Seyran M, Nischwitz C, Lewis KJ, Gitaitis RD,<br />
Brenneman TB, Stevenson KL. 2010 –<br />
Phylogeny of the pecan scab fungus<br />
Fusicladium effusum G. W<strong>in</strong>ter based on<br />
the cytochrome b gene sequence. Mycological<br />
Progress 9, 305–308.<br />
Shearer CA, Raja HA, Miller AN, Nelson P,<br />
Tanaka K, Hirayama K, Marvanova L,<br />
Hyde KD, Zhang Y. 2009 – The<br />
molecular phylogeny of freshwater<br />
Dothideomycetes. Studies <strong>in</strong> Mycology<br />
64, 145–153.<br />
Shenoy BD, Jeewon R, Hyde KD. 2007 –<br />
Impact of DNA sequence-data on the<br />
taxonomy of <strong>anamorphic</strong> <strong>fungi</strong>. Fungal<br />
Diversity 26, 1–54.<br />
Shenoy BD, Jeewon R, Wang HK, Amandeep<br />
K, Ho WH, Bhat DJ, Crous PW, Hyde<br />
KD. 2010 – Sequence data reveals phylogenetic<br />
aff<strong>in</strong>ities of fungal anamorphs<br />
Bahusutrabeeja, Diplococcium, Natarajania,<br />
Paliphora, Polyschema, Rattania<br />
and Spadicoides. Fungal Diversity 44,<br />
161-169.<br />
Simon UK, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW. 2009 –<br />
Cymadothea trifolii, an obligate biotrophic<br />
leaf parasite of Trifolium, belongs to<br />
Mycosphaerellaceae as shown by nuclear<br />
ribosomal DNA analyses. Persoonia 22,<br />
49–55.<br />
Sri-<strong>in</strong>drasutdhi V, Boonyuen N, Suetrong S,<br />
Chuaseeharonnachai C, Sivichai S, Jones<br />
EBG. 2010 – Wood-<strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g freshwater<br />
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grenadoidia gen. et sp. nov.,<br />
Canalisporium grenadoidia sp. nov. with<br />
a key to Canalisporium species (Sordariomycetes,<br />
Ascomycota). Mycoscience<br />
51, 411–420.<br />
Stadler M, Fournier J, Læssøe T, Decock C,<br />
Peršoh D, Rambold G. 2010 – Ruwenzoria,<br />
a new genus of the Xylariaceae<br />
from Central Africa. Mycological Progress<br />
9, 169–179.<br />
Suetrong S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW,<br />
Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B,<br />
Sakayaroj J, Phongpaichit S, Tanaka K,<br />
Hirayama K, Jones EBG. 2009 –<br />
Molecular systematics of the mar<strong>in</strong>e
Dothideomycetes. Studies <strong>in</strong> Mycology<br />
64, 155–173.<br />
Sukarno N, Kurihara Y, Ilyas M, Mangunwardoyo<br />
W, Yuniarti E, Sjamsuridzal W,<br />
Park JY, Saraswati R, Inaba S, Widyastuti<br />
Y. 2009 – Lecanicillium and<br />
Verticillium species from Indonesia and<br />
Japan <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g three new species.<br />
Mycoscience 50, 369–379.<br />
Sun XA, Guo LD. 2010 – Micronematobotrys,<br />
a new genus and its phylogenetic placement<br />
based on rDNA sequence analyses.<br />
Mycological Progress 9, 567–574.<br />
Suto Y. 2009 – Three ascomycetes on leaves of<br />
evergreen Ilex trees from Japan: Rhytisma<br />
ilicis-<strong>in</strong>tegrae sp. nov., R. ilicislatifoliae,<br />
and R. ilicis-pedunculosae sp.<br />
nov. Mycoscience 50, 357–368.<br />
Tadych M, Chaverri P, Bergen M, White JF.<br />
2009 – Moelleriella zhongdongii: stroma<br />
development and identification of Hirustella-like<br />
and Aschersonia synanamorphs.<br />
Mycological Research 113, 611–615.<br />
Takamatsu S, Heluta V, Havrylenko M,<br />
Divarangkoon R. 2009 – Four powdery<br />
mildew species with catenate conidia<br />
<strong>in</strong>fect Galium: molecular and morphological<br />
evidence. Mycological Research<br />
113, 117–129.<br />
Takemoto S, Nakamura H, Sasaki A, Shimane<br />
T. 2009 – Rosell<strong>in</strong>ia compacta, a new<br />
species similar to the white root rot<br />
fungus Rosell<strong>in</strong>ia necatrix. Mycologia<br />
101, 84–94.<br />
Talgø V, Chastagner G, Thomsen IM, Cech T,<br />
Riley K, Lange K, Klemsdal SS,<br />
Stensvand A. 2010 – Sydowia polyspora<br />
associated with current season needle<br />
necrosis (CSNN) on true fir (Abies spp.).<br />
Fungal Biology 114, 545–554.<br />
Tanaka K, Hirayama K, Yonezawa H,<br />
Hatakeyama S, Harada Y, Sano T,<br />
Shirouzu T, Hosoya T. 2009 – Molecular<br />
taxonomy of bambusicolous <strong>fungi</strong>: Tetraplosphaeriaceae,<br />
a new pleosporalean<br />
family with Tetraploa-like anamorphs.<br />
Studies <strong>in</strong> Mycology 64, 175–209.<br />
Tanaka K, Mel'nik VA, Kamiyama M,<br />
Hirayama K, Shirouzu T. 2010 – Molecular<br />
phylogeny of two coelomycetous<br />
fungal genera with stellate conidia, Pros-<br />
<strong>Mycosphere</strong><br />
themium and Asterosporium, on Fagales<br />
trees. Botany-Botanique 88, 1057–1071.<br />
Taylor K, Barber PA, Hardy GES, Burgess TI.<br />
2009 – Botryosphaeriaceae from tuart<br />
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