Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural ... - Mycosphere

Mycosphere 

Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural classification – checklist 

and notes for 2010 

Hyde KD 1,2* , McKenzie EHC 3 and KoKo TW 1 

1 School of Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M. 1. T. Tasud Muang District, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. 

2 Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 

3 Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand. 

Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, KoKo TW. (2011). Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a 

natural classification – checklist and notes for 2010. Mycosphere 2(1), 1–88. 

A complilation of anamorphic names for both Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is provided which 

compises 2873 genera. The genera are listed against a backbone of teleomorphic relationships 

where known. The study reveals that 699 genera and 94 anamorph-like genera are linked to 

teleomorphic genera names, 447 genera (one anamorph-like genus) are linked to teleomorph 

families, orders or classes, while for more than 1728 (60.15%) genera no teleomorph link is known. 

Key words –Asexual fungi – life cycle – sexual fungi – taxonomy 

Article Information 

Received 4 February 2011 

Accepted 7 February 2011 

Published online 10 March 2011 

*Corresponding author: Hyde KD – e-mail – kdhyde3@gmail.com 

Introduction 

The purpose of the present paper is to 

collate the knowledge of anamorphic fungi in 

relationship to their teleomorphic states. It 

attempts to classify the anamorphic genera in a 

natural biological framework for the Ascomycota 

based on the Outline of Ascomycota 2009 

(Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010) and for the 

Basidiomycota based on Kirk et al. (2008). The 

present paper has used data from the Dictionary 

of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), Index 

Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org/na 

mes/Names.asp), Species Fungorum (http:// 

www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp) 

and Index of Fungi (Anon. 2009–2010) as well 

as literature published in 2009 and 2010. 

There is now debate in the systematics 

community to place one name on a fungus 

species as opposed to the present system 

(especially in Ascomycota) of naming both 

sexual and asexual morphs (Samuels et al. 

2009). Also, as more and more strains of 

anamorphic genera are sequenced (eg. Shenoy 

et al. 2010), these genera will be classified in 

families, orders and classes of Ascomycota and 

Basidiomycota. This will result in more and 

more anamorphic states being described and 

illustrated without being given formal names 

and therefore it is important to have a forum 

where anamorphic data can be brought to the 

attention of researchers. It is hoped that this 

compilation will facilitate the move towards 

one fungus one name as advocated by many 

mycologists (Shenoy et al. 2007, 2010). By 

placing all anamorphic genera against the 

backbone classification of the sexual genera it 

will be possible to establish 1) what are the 

anamorphs of various species, genera, families 

or orders, 2) which genera have no information, 

3) which are the older or more commonly used 

names for each genus, and 4) illustrate the 

redundancy of the dual classification system. 

This compilation also provides a single 

place where anamorph connections can be 

accessed and critically scrutinized so that a 

stable and reliable system can be developed 

1

ased on published data. We do not claim that 

this compilation is complete or definitive; however, 

it provides a forum for displaying data 

and can be added to or changed as more data 

becomes available or errors are discovered. In 

future issues we will explore various connections 

and provide more data. 

In the long term it will be desirable if 

Myconet (http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myco 

net) is merged with this document, however, 

this should occur at some time in the future, 

when more data is available. 

Material and methods 

The overall scheme for the classification 

of the anamorphic fungi follows the Outline of 

Ascomycota 2009 (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 

2010), with additional data on anamorphic 

Basidiomycota from Kirk et al. (2008). This 

scheme is chosen as the schemes in the 

Dictionary of the Fungi, Index Fungorum, and 

MycoBank differ to a greater or lesser extent 

and it was felt wise to follow what the authors 

consider is an admirable attempt to keep 

abreast of the current literarure as is routinely 

carried out in the Outline of Ascomycota. This 

compilation also annotates changes made in the 

form of notes on anamorphic fungi (marked 

with an asterisk after the entry, with notes in 

the later “Notes” section) so that changes can 

easily be followed; this is not always true of 

the available databases. 

Anamorphic genera or ‘-like’ genera are 

listed in bold under the appropriate fungal 

classification and the link to a teleomorph 

genus given where found. Dubious genera are 

excluded but can be added if they are later 

found to be good genera. Fossil fungi are also 

excluded as it would be impossible with 

present techniques available to provide a natural 

classification for them. A question mark 

before the entry means that its placement in 

that family or order is not fully established and 

generally follows Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010). 

A question mark before anamorph means it is 

not clear that this is the anamorph of this genus, 

although there are many cases without a question 

mark where the link has not equivocally 

been proven. An asterisk (*) following the 

names indicates an entry in the “Notes” section. 

In many genus records in Index Fungorum 

the species is linked to more than one 

2 

anamorphic genus. Such records can be located 

by searching the genus throughout the list for 

repeat entries. The synonyms of genera are not 

listed as they can be easily found in Index 

Fungorum. 

We encourage colleagues to inform us of 

any missing entries, new data or misunderstandings, 

which will be updated in future 

compilations. We would also invite experts of 

specific groups to contribute to future compilations 

on their specific group(s) of interest and 

encourage reviews or illustrated accounts of 

families, orders or other groups relating to 

teleomorph and anamorph links. Reviews of 

anamorphic genera with sections or series, such 

as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Verticillium, 

the powdery mildews, many of the yeasts and 

yeast-like genera and the anamorphic smuts 

and rusts are particularly needed. Similarly the 

lichenized ascomycete anamorphic states are 

poorly documented. 

As there is a move towards using one 

name for both the sexual and asexual states of a 

fungus we also encourage authors to submit 

articles or opinions concerning the use of one 

name. This might be in the form of a general 

critic, arguments for or against using one name, 

or an article that specifically addresses an 

individual group or genus with arguments for 

adopting the anamorph, teleomorph or both 

names. 

Index to Ascomycota 

Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval-Sm. 

Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. 

Erikss. & Winka 

Class Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 

Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge 

Protomycetaceae Gray 

Saitoella Goto, Sugiy., Hamam. & Komag. 

1987 

Taphrinaceae Gäum. 

Lalaria R.T. Moore 1990, anamorphic 

Taphrina Fr. 1815 

Subphylum SACHAROMYCOTINA O.E. 

Erikss. & Winka 

Class Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 

Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev

Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg 

?Candida Berkhout 1923, anamorphic 

Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. 1978 

Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch 1977, 

anamorphic Dipodascus Lagerh. 1892 

Geotrichum Link 1809, anamorphic Dipodascus 

Lagerh. 1892 

Geotrichum-like, anamorphic Basidioascus 

Matsush. 2003 

Saprochaete Coker & Shanor 1939, anamorphic 

Magnusiomyces Zender 1926 

Endomycetaceae J. Schröt. 

Fusidium Link 1809, possibly anamorphic 

Ascocephalophora K. Matsush. & 

Matsush. 1995 

Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt 

Myxozyma Van der Walt, Weijman & Arx 

1981 

Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski 

Candida Berkhout 1923, anamorphic 

Clavispora Rodr. Mir. 1979 and 

Metschnikowia T. Kamienski 1899 

Pichiaceae Zender 

Brettanomyces N.H. Claussen ex Custers 

1940, anamorphic Dekkera Van der 

Walt 1964 

Eeniella M.T. Sm., Bat. Vegte & Scheffers 

1981, anamorphic Dekkera Van der 

Walt 

Enantiothamnus Pinoy 1911 

Hyphopichia Arx & Van der Walt 1976 

Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter 

Candida Berkhout 1923, ?anamorphic 

Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & 

Mikata 1994, Lodderomyces Van der 

Walt 1966 and Spathaspora N.H. 

Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw. 2006 

Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev 


Lodderomyces Van der Walt 1966 and 

Spathaspora N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & 

M. Blackw. 2006 

?Kloeckera Janke 1923, anamorphic Hanseniaspora 

Zikes 1911 


Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett 

Blastobotrys Klopotek 1967, anamorphic 

Trichomonascus H.S. Jacks. 1948 

Candida Berkhout 1923, ?anamorphic 

Zygoascus M.T. Sm. 1986 

Saccharomycetales, genera incertae sedis 

Aciculoconidium D.S. King & S.C. Jong 

1976 

Botryozyma Shann & M.T. Sm. 1992, 

anamorphic Ascobotryozyma J. Kerrigan, 

M.T. Sm. & J.D. Rogers 2001 


Starmerella C.A. Rosa & Lachance 

1998 

Cicadomyces Šulc 1911 

Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden, 

Kurtzman & Phalen 2003 

Oosporidium Stautz 1931 

Pseudomycoderma H. Will 1916 

Schizoblastosporion Cif. 1930 

Trigonopsis Schachner 1929 

Saccharomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Selenotila Lagerh. 1892 

Selenozyma Yarrow 1977 

Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. 

& Winka 

Class Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 

Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. 

Erikss. 

Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb. 

Helicobolomyces Matzer 1995, anamorphic 

Arthonia Ach. 1806 

Septocyta Petr. 1927, ?anamorphic Arthonia 

Ach. 1806 

Subhysteropycnis Wedin & Hafellner 1998, 

anamorphic Arthonia Ach. 1806 

Roccellaceae Chevall. 

Sporhaplus H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964, anamorphic 

Mazosia A. Massal 1854 

Class Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & 

Winka 

Subclass Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. 

Cannon, J.C. David & J.A. Stalpers ex C.L. 

Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker 

Capnodiales Woron. 

Antennulariellaceae Woron. 

3

4 

Antennariella Bat. & Cif. 1963*, anamorphic 

Antennulariella Woron. 1915* 

Capnodendron S. Hughes 1976, anamorphic 

Antennulariella Woron. 1915 

Capnofrasera S. Hughes 2003 

Heteroconium Petr. 1949, anamorphic 

Antennulariella Woron. 1915 

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. 

Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc. 1967 

Antennariella Bat. & Cif. 1963* 

Apiosporium Kunze 1817 

?Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H. Maia 1963, 

anamorphic Aithaloderma P. Syd. 

Conidiocarpus Woron. 1927, ?anamorphic 

Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. 1918 

and Scorias Fr. 1825 

Conidioxyphium Bat. & Cif. 1963* 

Fumagospora G. Arnaud 1911*, anamorphic 

Capnodium Mont. 1848 

Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert 

2006 

?Leptoxyphium Speg. 1918*, anamorphic 

Aithaloderma P. Syd. 1913 

Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.) 

Thüm. 1879 (as Microxyphium)* 

?Mycogelidium W.Y. Zhuang 2007* 

Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif. 1963, anamorphic 


Polychaetella Speg. 1918, anamorphic 


Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat. 1956, 

anamorphic Capnodium Mont. 1848 

and Scorias Fr. 1825 

Tripospermum Speg. 1918, anamorphic 

Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. 1918 

and Trichomerium Speg. 1918 

Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss. 

Bisbyopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1957 


Thüm. 1879*, anamorphic Dennisiella 

Bat. & Cif. 1962 

Davidiellaceae C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous 

& Shoemaker 

Cladosporium Link 1816, anamorphic 

Davidiella Crous & U. Braun 2003* 

Dichocladosporium K. Schub., U. Braun 

& Crous 2007 

Graphiopsis Trail 1889*, anamorphic 

Davidiella Crous & U. Braun 2003 

Hoornsmania Crous 2007 

Rachicladosporium Crous, U. Braun & 

C.F. Hill 2007* 

Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun 

2007* 

Verrucocladosporium K. Schub., Aptroot 

& Crous 2007* 

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog* 

Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & 

Hijwegen 1983* 

Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog 1977* 

Metacapnodiaceae S. Hughes & Corlett 

Capnobotrys S. Hughes 1970, anamorphic 

Metacapnodium Speg. 1918 

Capnocybe S. Hughes 1966 

Capnophialophora S. Hughes 1966, anamorphic 


Capnosporium S. Hughes 1976, anamorphic 


Hormiokrypsis Bat. & Nascim. 1957, anamorphic 


Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau 

Anguillosporella U. Braun 1995 

Asperisporium Maubl. 1913 

Asteromella-like, anamorphic Gillotia 

Sacc. & Trotter 1913 

Cercospora Fresen. 1863* 

Cercosporella Sacc. 1880* 

Clypeispora A.W. Ramaley 1991, ?anamorphic 

Mycosphaerella Johanson 

1884 

Coniothryium-like, anamorphic Bruneosphaerella 

Crous 2009* 

Deightoniella S. Hughes 1952 

Didymochora Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Euryachora Fuckel 1870 

Distocercospora N. Pons & B. Sutton 

1988 

Dothistroma Hulbary 1941* 

Elletevera Deighton 1969 

Floricola Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 2000 

Fusicladiella Höhn. 1919, anamorphic 

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884 

Laocoön J.C. David 1997 

Lecanosticta Syd. 1922* 

Microcyclospora Jana Frank, Schroers & 

Crous 2010* 

Microcyclosporella Jana Frank, Schroers 

& Crous 2010*

Miuraea Hara 1948*, anamorphic Mycosphaerella 

Johanson 1884 

Parastenella J.C. David 1991* 

Passalora Fr. 1849*, anamorphic Mycosphaerella 

Johanson 1884 

Penidiella Crous & U. Braun 2007* 

Periconiella Sacc. 1885*, ?anamorphic 

Allosoma Syd. 1926 

Phacellium Bonord. 1860, anamorphic 


Phaeophleospora Rangel 1916* 

Phloeospora Wallr. 1833*, anamorphic 


Placosphaeria-like, anamorphic Euryachora 

Fuckel 1870 

Polythrincium Kunze 1817*, anamorphic 

Cymadothea F.A. Wolf 1935 

Pseudocercospora Speg. 1910* 

Pseudocercosporella Deighton 1973*, 

anamorphic Mycosphaerella Johanson 

1884 

Pseudocercosporidium Deighton 1973 

Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton, Crous & 

Shamoun 1996 


Ramularia Unger 1833*, anamorphic 

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1884* 

Ramularia-like, anamorphic Melanodothis 

R.H. Arnold 1972 

Ramulariopsis Speg. 1910, anamorphic 


Ramulispora Miura 1920* 

Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) 

Sacc. 1884 

Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun 1994 

Semipseudocercospora J.M. Yen 1983 

Septoria Sacc. 1884* 

Sirosporium Bubák & Serebrian. 1912 

Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker 

1988* 

Stenella Syd. 1930, anamorphic Mycosphaerella 

Johanson 1884* 

Stenellopsis B. Huguenin 1966 

Thedgonia-like* 

Trochophora R.T. Moore 1955* 

Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn 

1993* 

Zasmidium Fr. 1849* 

Capnodiales, genera incertae sedis 

Capnocheirides J.L. Crane & S. Hughes 

1982 


Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann 2008 

Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim. 1956 

Hormonema-like, anamorphic Xenomeris 

Syd. 1924 

Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous 2010* 

Micropustulomyces R.W. Barreto 1995 

Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. 

Carmich. 1981 

Pseudovirgaria H.D. Shin, U. Braun, 

Arzanlou & Crous 2007 

Racodium Pers. 1794* 

Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog 2008 

Scolecostigmina U. Braun 1999 

Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous 2010* 

Dothideales Lindau 

Dothideaceae Chevall. 

Lecanosticta Syd. 1922, anamorphic Scirrhia 

Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870 

Podoplaconema Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. 1915 

Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer 1891*, 

anamorphic Columnosphaeria Munk 

1953 and Saccothecium Fr. 1836 

Dothichiza Lib. ex Roum. 1880, anamorphic 

Dothiora Fr. 1849 and Sydowia 

Bres. 1895 

Hormonema Lagerb. & Melin 1927, 

anamorphic Dothiora Fr. 1849 and 

Sydowia Bres. 1895* 

Japonia Höhn. 1909, anamorphic Yoshinagaia 

Henn. 1904 

Kabatina R. Schneid. & Arx 1966 

?Rhizosphaera L. Mangin & Har. 1907, 

anamorphic Phaeocryptopus Naumov 

1915 and Dimerina Theiss. 1912 

Sclerophoma Höhn. 1909, anamorphic 

Sydowia Bres. 1895 

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun 

Acidomyces B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C. 

Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex 

Selbmann, de Hoog & De Leo 2008 

Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk 

& Knox-Dav. 1975* 

Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. 2007* 

Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun 2007* 

Capnobotryella Sugiy. 1987* 

Cibiessia Crous 2007* 

5

6 

Colletogloeopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. 

1997* 

Cystocoleus Thwaites 1849* 

Davisoniella H.J. Swart 1988* 

Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. 2004* 

Friedmanniomyces Onofri 1999* 

Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji 1984* 

Kirramyces J. Walker, B. Sutton & Pascoe 

1992, anamorphic Teratosphaeria Syd. 

& P. Syd. 1912* 

Nothostrasseria Nag Raj 1983 

Passalora Fr. 1849* 

Penidiella Crous & U. Braun 2007* 

Phacellium Bonord. 1860* 

Phaeothecoidea Crous 2007* 

Pseudocercosporella Deighton 1973* 

Pseudoramichloridium Cheewangkoon & 

Crous 2010* 

Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. 

1986* 


Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. 1908* 

Sporidesmium Link 1809* 

Staninwardia B. Sutton 1971* 

Stenella Syd. 1930* 

Trimmatostroma-like, anamorphic Teratosphaeria 

Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 

Tripospermum Speg. 1918* 

Myriangiales Starbäck 

Elsinoaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter 

Endosporium Tsuneda 2008 

Sphaceloma de Bary 1874 anamorphic 

Elsinoë Racib. 1900 

Xenodiella Syd. 1935, anamorphic Xenodium 

Syd. 1935 

Myriangiales, genera incertae sedis 

Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. 

Carmich. 1981* 

Sarcinomyces Lindner 1898* 

Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch, 

Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker 

Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr 

Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang, C.L. Schoch, J. 

Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde 

Anguillospora Ingold 1942* 

Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter 

Camarosporium Schulzer 1870, anamorphic 

Cucurbitaria Gray 1821 

Coniothyrium-like, anamorphic Curreya 

Sacc. 1883 

Diplodia-like, anamorphic Cucurbitaria 

Gray 1821 

?Phaeoseptoria Speg. 1908, anamorphic 

Rhytidiella Zalasky 1968 

Phialophorophoma Linder 1944* 

Phoma Sacc. 1880* 

Pleurophoma Höhn. 1914* 

Pleurostromella Petr. 1922, anamorphic 

Cucurbitaria Gray 1821 and Gibberidea 

Fuckel 1870 

Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, anamorphic 

Cucurbitaria Gray 1821* 

Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp, & 

Verkley, 2010* 

?Megaloseptoria Naumov 1925, anamorphic 

Cucurbitaria Gray 1821 

Syntholus A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr 

1997, anamorphic Syncarpella Theiss. 

& Syd. 1915 

Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. 

Alternaria-like anamorphic Comoclathris 

Clem. 1909 

Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 

Ascochyta Lib. 1830, anamorphic Didymella 

Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880* 

Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. 1852* 

Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley 

2010* 

Chaetasbolisia Speg. 1918* 

Dactuliochaeta G.L. Hartm. & J.B. 

Sinclair 1988, anamorphic Didymella 

Sacc. 1880 

Epicoccum Link 1815* 

Microsphaeropsis Höhn. 1917* 

Peyronellaea Gold. ex Togliani 1952* 

Phoma Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Didymella 

Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880* 

Piggotia Berk. & Broome 1851, possibly 

anamorphic Platychora Petr. 1925 

Pithoascus Arx 1973, ?anamorphic 

Leptosphaerulina McAlpine 1902 

Pithomyces Berk. & Broome 1875, anamorphic 

Leptosphaerulina McAlpine 

1902 

Stagonosporopsis Died. 1912*, anamorphic 

Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. 1880

Didymosphaeriaceae Munk 

Cytoplea Bizz. & Sacc. 1885, anamorphic 

Roussoëlla Sacc. 1888 

Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A.J.L. Phillips 

Dothiorella Sacc. 1880, ?anamorphic 

Dothidotthia Höhn. 1918* 

Thyrostroma Höhn. 1911, anamorphic 

Dothidotthia Höhn. 1918 

Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf 

Pleurophomopsis–like, anamorphic Hypsostroma 

Huhndorf 

Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang, C.L. Schoch, J. 

Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde 

Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884* 

Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr 

Coniothyrium Corda 1840, anamorphic 

Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863* 

Coniothyrium-like, anamorphic Neophaeosphaeria 

M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & 

A.W. Ramaley 2003 

Phoma Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Leptosphaeria 

Ces. & De Not. 1863* 

Plenodomus Preuss 1851 

Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, possibly 

anamorphic Leptosphaeria Ces. & De 

Not. 1863* 

Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & 

Shearer 

Taeniolella S. Hughes 1958* 

Lophiostomataceae Sacc. 

Ascochyta Lib. 1830, anamorphic Trichometasphaeria 

Munk 1953 

Pleuorphomopsis-like, anamorphic Lophiostoma 

Ces. & De Not. 1863 

Massariaceae Nitschke 

?Aplosporella-like, anamorphic Dubitatio 

Speg. 1882 

Myxocyclus Riess 1852, anamorphic 

Massaria De Not. 1844 

Torula Pers. 1794* 

Massarinaceae Munk 

Aquaticheirospora Kodsueb & W.H. Ho 

2007* 


Ceratophoma Höhn. 1917, anamorphic 

Massarina Sacc. 1883 

Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde 2008* 

Helminthosporium Link 1809* 

Neottiosporina Subram. 1961* 

Pseudodictyosporium Matsush. 1971 

Melanommataceae G. Winter 

Aposphaeria Sacc. 1880* 

Beverwykella Tubaki 1975* 

Nigrolentilocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia 

2001, anamorphic Melanomma Nitschke 

ex Fuckel 1870 

Monodictys S. Hughes 1958, ?anamorphic 

Ohleria Fuckel 1868 

Monotosporella S. Hughes 1958* 

Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849, anamorphic 

Byssosphaeria Cooke 1879 

Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk 1982 

Montagnulaceae M.E. Barr 

Aschersonia Mont. 1848, anamorphic 

Montagnula Berl. 1896 

Microdiplodia Allesch. 1901, possibly 

anamorphic Karstenula Speg. 1879 

Microsphaeropsis Höhn. 1917, anamorphic 

Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss. 

1967* 

Paraconiothyrium Verkley 2004*, possibly 

anamorphic Paraphaeosphaeria 

O.E. Erikss. 1967 

Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr 

Amarenographium O.E. Erikss. 1982, 

anamorphic Amarenomyces O.E. Erikss. 

1981 (recently synonymised with Phaeosphaeria 

I. Miyake 1909) 

Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. 1852* 

Chaetosphaeronema Moesz 1915* 

Coniothyrium Corda 1840, anamorphic 

Ophiobolus Riess 1854 

Hendersonia-like, anamorphic Austropleospora 

R.G. Shivas & L. Morin 2010 and 

Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909* 

Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & 

Verkley 2010* 

?Parahendersonia A.W. Ramaley 1995, 

anamorphic Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. 

1931 

Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White 

1983* 

7

8 

Phaeoseptoria Speg. 1908, anamorphic 

Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909 

Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley 1997, 

anamorphic Phaeosphaeriopsis M.P.S. 

Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley 

2003 

Phoma Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Ophiobolus 

Riess 1854 

Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) 

Sacc. 1884, anamorphic Ophiobolus 

Riess 1854 

Scolecosporiella Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Ophiosphaerella Speg. and Phaeosphaeria 

I. Miyake 1909 

Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 

2010* 

?Sphaerellopsis Cooke 1883, anamorphic 

Eudarluca Speg. 1908 

Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884, anamorphic 

Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake 1909* 

Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal 1885 

Pleomassariaceae M.E. Barr 

Ceuthodiplospora Died. 1912, anamorphic 

Splanchnonema Corda 

?Prosthemium Kunze 1817, anamorphic 

Pleomassaria Speg. 1880* 

Myxocyclus Riess 1852, anamorphic 

Splanchnonema Corda 1829 

Scolicosporium Lib. ex Roum. 1880, 

anamorphic Asteromassaria Höhn. 

1917 

Shearia Petr. 1924, anamorphic Pleomassaria 

Speg. 1880 

Stegonsporium Corda 1827, anamorphic 

Splanchnonema Corda 1829 

Pleosporaceae Nitschke 

Alternaria Nees 1816, anamorphic Lewia 

M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons 1986 

Alternariaster E.G. Simmons 2007 

Brachycladium Corda 1838, anamorphic 

Crivellia Shoemaker & Inderbitzin 

2006 

Bipolaris Shoemaker 1959, anamorphic 

Cochliobolus Drechsler 1934 

Chalastospora E.G. Simmons 2007* 

Curvularia Boedijn 1933, anamorphic 

Cochliobolus Drechsler 1934 

Dactuliophora C.L. Leakey 1964 

Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. 1914* 

Dendryphion Wallr. 1833 

Dictyosporium Corda 1836* 

Digitodesmium P.M. Kirk 1981 

Drechslera S. Ito 1930, anamorphic Pyrenophora 

Fr. 1849 

Edenia M.C. González, Anaya, Glenn, 

Saucedo & Hanlin 2007* 

Embellisia E.G. Simmons 1971, anamorphic 

Lewia M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons 

Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974, 

anamorphic Setosphaeria K.J. Leonard 

& Suggs 1974 

Gibbago E.G. Simmons 1986 

Lemonniera De Wild. 1894* 

Marielliottia Shoemaker 1999, anamorphic 

Pyrenophora Fr. 1849 

Nimbya E.G. Simmons 1989, anamorphic 

Macrospora Fuckel 1870 

Prathoda Subram. 1956 

Stemphylium Wallr. 1833, anamorphic 

Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not. 

1863* 

Teretispora E.G. Simmons 2007 

Ulocladium Preuss 1851* 

Sporormiaceae Munk 

?Amorosia Mantle & D. Hawksw. 2006 


Phoma-like, anamorphic Westerdykella 

Stolk 1955* 

Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr 

Coniothyrium-like, anmorphic Immothia 

M.E. Barr 

Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray 

Pseudotetraploa Kaz. Tanaka & K. 

Hirayama 2009* 

Quadricrura Kaz. Tanaka, K. Hirayama & 

Sat. Hatak. 2009* 

Tetraploa Berk. & Broome 1850, 

anamorphic Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. 

Tanaka & K. Hirayama 2009* 

Tetraploa-like, anamorphic Triplosphaeria 

Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hirayama 2009 and 

Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. 

Hirayama 2009* 

Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr 

Anungitea B. Sutton 1973 

Anungitopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990

Cylindrosympodium W.B. Kendr. & R.F. 

Castañeda 1990 

Dictyodochium Sivan. 1984, anamorphic 

Gibbera Fr. 1825 

Fusicladium Bonord. 1851, anamorphic 

Acantharia Theiss. & Syd. 1918, Dibotryon 

Thesis. & Syd. 1915 and ?Venturia 

Sacc. 1882* 

Fusicladium-like, anamorphic Antennularia 

Rchb. 1828 

Piggotia Berk. & Broome 1851 

Sclerophoma Höhn. 1909, ?anamorphic 

Xenomeris Syd. 1924 

Spilodochium Syd. 1927, anamorphic 

Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens 1927 

Stigmina-like, anamorphic Gibbera Fr. 

1825 and Phragmogibbera Samuels & 

Rogerson 1990 

Ulocladium-like, anamorphic Lasiobotrys 

Kunze 1823 

Veronaeopsis Arzanlou & Crous 2007 

Zeloasperisporium R.F. Castañeda 1996 

Pleosporales, genera incertae sedis 

Berkleasmium Zobel 1854 

Briansuttonia R.F. Castañeda, Minter & 

Saikawa 2004 

Cheiromoniliophora Tzean & J.L. Chen 

1990 

Clavariopsis De Wild. 1895 

Diplococcium Grove 1885* 

Ellisembia Subram. 1992 

Fusculina Crous & Summerell 2006 

Mycocentrospora Deighton 1972 

Ochrocladosporium Crous & U. Braun 

2007 


Periconia Tode 1791 

Pleurophomopsis Petr. 1924, anamorphic 

Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. 1913 

Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay 1966* 

Pseudochaetosphaeronema Punith. 1979 

Repetophragma Subram. 1992* 

Sclerostagonospora Höhn. 1917* 

Sirodesmium De Not. 1849* 

Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958* 

Sporidesmium Link 1809* 

Versicolorisporium Sat. Hatak., Kaz. 

Tanaka & Y. Harada 2008 

Zalerion-like, anamorphic Trematosphaeria 

Fuckel 1870 


Pleosporomycetidae, genera incertae sedis 

Acrogenospora M.B. Ellis 1971, anamorphic 

Farlowiella Sacc. 1891 

Dothideomycetes, orders incertae sedis 

Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A.T. Watson 

Acrospermaceae Fuckel 

Gonatophragmium Deighton 1969, anamorphic 

Acrospermum Tode 1790 

Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch, Crous & 

Shoemaker 

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.* 

Aplosporella Speg. 1880* 

Bahusutrabeeja Subram. & Bhat 1977* 

Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & 

Crous 2008* 

Dichomera Cooke 1878 

Diplodia Fr. 1834* 

Diplodia-like, anamorphic Neodeightonia 

C. Booth 1970 and Saccharata Denman 

& Crous 2004 

Dothichiza-like, anamorphic Leptoguignardia 

E. Müll. 1955 

Dothiorella Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Spencermartinsia 

A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves 

& Crous 2008 

Fusicoccum Corda 1829, anamorphic 

Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 

Fusicoccum-like, anamorphic Melanops 

Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870* and Saccharata 

Denman & Crous 2004 

Leptodothiorella Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Guignardia Viala & Ravaz 1892 

Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. 1896* 

Macrophomina Petr. 1923* 

Microdiplodia Allesch. 1901 

Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. 

Phillips 2006, with Botryosphaeria-like 

teleomorphs* 

Neoscytalidium Crous & Slippers 2006 

Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. 1915* 

Phyllosticta Pers. 1818, anamorphic Guignardia 

Viala & Ravaz 1892 

Pseudofusicoccum Mohali, Slippers & M.J. 

Wingf. 2006 

Sphaeropsis Sacc. 1880 

Botryosphaeriales, genera incertae sedis 

Camarosporium Schulzer 1870 

Dichomera Cooke 1878 

Hendersonula Speg. 1880 

9

Hysteriales Lindau 

Hysteriaceae Chevall. 

Aposphaeria-like, anamorphic Gloniopsis 

De Not. 1847* and Hysterobrevium E. 

Boehm & C.L. Schoch 2010* 

Plenodomus Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Psiloglonium Höhn. 1918* 

Septonema Corda 1837, anamorphic Oedohysterium 

E. Boehm & C.L. Schoch 

2009* 

Sporidesmium Link 1809, anamorphic 

Psiloglonium Höhn. 1918* 

Jahnulales Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Sharouney, 

E.B.G. Jones & Sivichai 

Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitzin 

Brachiosphaera Nawawi 1976* 

Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore 

1977* 

Mytilinidiales Boehm, C.L. Schoch & 

Spatafora 

Gloniaceae (Corda) Boehm, C.L. Schoch & 

Spatafora 

Cleistonium Speer 1986, anamorphic 

Glonium Mühl. 1813 

Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst. 

Camaroglobulus Speer 1986, anamorphic 

Mytilinidion Duby 1862 

Chalara-like, anamorphic Quasiconcha 

M.E. Barr & M. Blackw. 1981 

Papulospora-like, anamorphic Lophium Fr. 

1818 

Septonema-like anamorphic Mytilinidion 

Duby 1862 

Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 

Patellariaceae Corda 

Aposphaeria-like, anamorphic Rhytidhysteron 

Speg. 1881 

Diplodia-like, anamorphic Rhytidhysteron 

Speg. 1881 

Dothideomycetes, families incertae sedis 

Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. 

Plectophomella-like, anamorphic Pseudosolidum 

Lloyd 1923 

Asterinaceae Hansf. 

?Acarella Syd. 1927, anamorphic Morenoina 

Theiss. 1913 

10 

Asterostomella Speg. 1886, anamorphic 

Asterina Lév. 

Asterostromina Bat. & A.F. Vital 1957, 

anamorphic Asterodothis Theiss. 

Asterostomula Theiss. 1916, anamorphic 

Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. 1918 

?Clasterosporium Schwein. 1832, 

anamorphic Eupelte Syd. 1924 

Clasterosporium-like, anamorphic Asterina 

Lév. 1845 

Elachopeltis Syd. 1927, ?anamorphic 

Aphanopeltis Syd. 1927 

Leprieurina G. Arnaud 1918, anamorphic 

Prillieuxina G. Arnaud 1918 

Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia 1959, ?anamorphic 

Yamamotoa Bat. 1960 

Pirozynskia Subram. 1972, anamorphic 

Eupelte Syd. 1924 

Mahanteshamomyces Hosag. & C.K. Biju 

2004 

Septoidium-like, anamorphic Eupelte Syd. 

1924 

Septothyrella Höhn. 1911, anamorphic 

Uleothyrium Petr. 1929 

Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910, anamorphic 

Morenoina Thesis. 1913 

?Thyrinula Petr. & Syd. 1924, anamorphic 

Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. 

Shivomyces Hosag. 2004 

Triposporium Corda 1837, anamorphic 

Batistinula Arx 1960 

Corynesporascaceae Sivan. 

Corynespora Güssow 1906, anamorphic 

Corynesporasca Sivan. 

Dacampiaceae Körb. 

Cyclothyrium Petr. 1923, anamorphic 

Polycoccum Saut. ex Körb. 1865 

Lecythophora-like, anamorphic Munkovalsaria 

Aptroot 1995 

Englerulaceae Henn. 

Capnodiastrum Speg. 1886, anamorphic 

Englerula Henn. 1904 and Rhytidenglerula 

Höhn. 1918 

Questieriella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes 

1983, anamorphic Schiffnerula Höhn. 

1909 

Mitteriella Syd. 1933, anamorphic Schiffnerula 

Höhn. 1909

Sarcinella Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Schiffnerula 

Höhn. 1909 

Eremomcetaceae Malloch & Cain 

Arthrographis G. Cochet ex Sigler & J.W. 

Carmich. 1976, anamorphic Eremomyces 

Malloch & Cain 

Trichosporiella-like, anamorphic Rhexothecium 

Samson & Mouch. 1975 

Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett 

Antennatula Fr. ex F. Strauss 1850, 

anamorphic Euantennaria Speg. and 

Strigopodia Bat. 1957 

Capnokyma S. Hughes 1975 

Capnophialophora S. Hughes 1966, 

anamorphic Strigopodia Bat. 1957 

Hormisciomyces Bat. & Nascim. 1957, 

anamorphic Euantennaria Speg. 

Hyphosoma Syd. 1924, anamorphic Strigopodia 

Bat. 1957 

Plokamidomyces Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Cif. 

1957, anamorphic Trichopeltheca Bat., 

C.A.A. Costa & Cif. 1958 

Racodium Fr. 1829, anamorphic Strigopodia 

Bat. 1957 

Trichothallus F. Stevens 1925, anamorphic 

Trichopeltheca Bat., C.A.A. Costa & 

Cif. 1958 

Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr 


Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter 

Idriella-like, anamorphic Dothiopeltis E. 

Mull. 1957 

Leptothyrium-like, anamorphic Leptopeltis 

Höhn. 1917 

Meliolinaceae S. Hughes 

Briania D.R. Reynolds 1989, anamorphic 

Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 

Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear 

Cyclopeltella Petr. 1953, anamorphic 

Cyclopeltis Petr. 1953 

Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910, anamorphic 

Stomiopeltis Theiss. 1914 

Sporidesmium-like anamorphic Stomiopeltis 

Theiss. 1914 (as Akaropeltella 

M.L. Farr, 1972) 


Microthyriaceae Sacc. 

Asterostomula Theiss. 1916, anamorphic 

Asterinella Theiss. 1912 

Asteromella-like, anamorphic Asterinella 

Theiss. 1912 

Eriothyrium Speg. 1888 (possible link 

to Asterinema Bat. & Gayão 1953) 

Hansfordiella S. Hughes 1951, anamorphic 

Trichothyrium Speg. 1889 

Isthmospora F. Stevens 1918, anamorphic 

Trichothyrium Speg. 1889 

Leptothyrium Kunze 1823, anamorphic 

Microthyrium Desm. 1841 

Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. 

1994, anamorphic Arnaudiella Petr. 

1927 

Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr 

?Melanoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. 1917, 

anamorphic Dothidasteroma Höhn. 

1909 

Placomelan Cif. 1962, anamorphic 

Dothidasteroma Höhn. 1909 

Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr 

?Ascochytopsis Henn. 1905, anamorphic 

Parodiella Speg. 1880 

Parodiopsidaceae Toro 

Chuppia-like, anamorphic Neoparodia 

Petr. & Cif. 1932 

Cicinnobella Henn. 1904, anamorphic 

Perisporiopsis Henn. 1904 (as Phaeodimeriella 

Speg. 1908) and Dimerium 

(Sacc. & P. Syd.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 

1905 

Exosporinella Bender 1932, possibly 

anamorphic Parodiellina Henn. ex G. 

Arnaud 1918 

Ophiotrichum Kunze 1849 ?anamorphic 

Leptomeliola Höhn. 1919 

Sarcinella-like, anamorphic Neoparodia 

Petr. & Cif. 1932 

Septoidium G. Arnaud 1921, anamorphic 

Alina Racib. 1909, possibly Perisporiopsis 

Henn. 1904* and Pilgeriella 

Henn. 1900 

Tretospora M.B. Ellis 1976, anamorphic 

Balladyna Racib. and Balladynopsis 

Theiss. & Syd. 

11

Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr 

Aposphaeria-like, anamorphic Microcyclus 

Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. 1904 

Fusicladium Bonord. 1851, anamorphic 

Microcyclus Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. 1904 

Hyphospora A.W. Ramaley 1996, anamorphic 

Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley 

1996 

Kellermania Ellis & Everh. 1885, 

anamorphic Planistroma A.W. Ramaley 

1991 

Lecanosticta Syd. 1922, anamorphic 

Eruptio M.E. Barr 1996 

Pazschkeella Syd. & P. Syd. 1901, 

anamorphic Microcyclus Sacc., Syd. & 

P. Syd. 1904 

Piptarthron Mont. ex Höhn. 1918, 

anamorphic Planistroma A.W. Ramaley 

1991 

Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 

Lasmenia Speg. 1886, anamorphic Munkiella 

Speg. 1885 

Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. 1880 (as 

Stictochorella Höhn. 1917), anamorphic 

Dothidella Speg. 1880 

Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro 

Chaetosticta Petr. & Syd. 1925, anamorphic 

Lasiostemma Theiss., Syd. & P. 

Syd. 1917 and ?Nematostoma Syd. & P. 

Syd. 1914 

Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D. 

Sacc. & Traverso 

Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle 1961, anamorphic 

Mycerema Bat., J.L. Bezerra & 

Cavalc 1963 

Zygophiala E.W. Mason 1945, anamorphic 

Schizothyrium Desm. 1849* 

Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr 

Annellospermosporella P.R. Johnst. 1999, 

anamorphic Malacaria Syd. 1930 

Aquaphila Goh, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho 

1998, anamorphic Tubeufia Penz. & 

Sacc. 1898 

Araneomyces Höhn. 1909, anamorphic 

Paranectriella (P. Henn. & Sacc.) Höhn. 

Guelichia Speg. 1886, anamorphic Puttemansia 

Henn. 1902 

12 

Helicoma Corda 1837, anamorphic 

Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898 

Helicoön Morgan 1892 

Helicomyces Link 1809, anamorphic 

Acanthostigma De Not. (1863) 

Helicosporium Nees 1816, anamorphic 

Acanthostigma De Not. (1863), Thaxteriellopsis 

Sivan., Panwar & S.J. Kaur 

1977, Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898 

Kamalomyces R.K. Verma, N. Sharma & 

Soni 2008 

Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975, 

anamorphic Taphrophila Scheuer 1988 

Monodictys-like, anamorphic Tubeufia 

Penz. & Sacc. 1898 

Pendulispora M.B. Ellis 1961, anamorphic 

Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. 1898 

Peziotrichum (Sacc.) Lindau 1900, anamorphic 

Podonectria Petch 1921 

Tetracrium Henn. 1902, anamorphic Puttemansia 

Henn. 1902 

Titaea Sacc. 1876, anamorphic Paranectriella 

(Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.) 

Höhn. 1910 

Xenosporium Penz. & Sacc. 1901, anamorphic 

Acanthostigmella Höhn. 1905 and 

Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino 1938 (as 

Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S.J. 

Kaur 1977). 

Vizellaceae H.J. Swart 

Chrysogloeum Petr. 1959, anamorphic 

Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902 

Manginula G. Arnaud 1918, anamorphic 

Vizella Sacc. 1883 

Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Acrocalymma Alcorn & J.A.G. Irwin 

(1987), anamorphic Massarina, however 

Massarina has been shown to be 

polyphyletic and its placement is therefore 

presently unclear. 

Ascochyta-like, anamorphic Gilletiella 

Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899 

Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. 1880 

Bactrodesmium Cooke 1883, anamorphic 

Stuartella Fabre 1879 

Bahusakala Subram. 1958 

Blastostroma C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & 

Katum. 1998, anamorphic Mycodidymella 

C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. 

1998

Brachyconidiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Camarosporula Petr. 1954, anamorphic 

Anthracostroma Petr. 1954 

Cenococcum Moug. & Fr. 1829 

Chaetasbolisia Speg. 1918, anamorphic 

Pseudomorfea Punith. 1981* 

Cladoriella Crous 2006 

Coniosporium Link 1809* 

Coronospora M.B. Ellis 1971, anamorphic 

Ascocoronospora Matsush. 2003 

Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, 

Friedmann & Onofri 2005* 

?Cyclothyrium Petr. 1923, anamorphic 

Thyridaria Sacc. 1875 

Dendryphiopsis S. Hughes 1953, anamorphic 

Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw. 

1985 

Diederichia D. Hawksw. 2003 

Dilophospora Desm. 1840, anamorphic 

Lidophia J. Walker & B. Sutton 1974 

Diplodia-like, anamorphic Otthia Nitschke 

ex Fuckel 1870 

Disculina Höhn. 1916 

Hansfordiellopsis Deighton 1960, anamorphic 

Koordersiella Höhn. 1909 

Helicodendron Peyronel 1918, anamorphic 

Tyrannosorus Unter. & Malloch 1995 

Hiospira R.T. Moore 1962, anamorphic 

Brooksia Hansf. 1956 

Iledon Samuels & J.D. Rogers 1986, 

anamorphic Botryohypoxylon Samuels 

& J.D. Rogers 1986 

Megaloseptoria Naumov 1925 

Monodictys S. Hughes 1958 

Peltaster Syd. & P. Syd. 1917 

Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous 2010* 

Phanerococculus Cif. 1954, anamorphic 

Koordersiella Höhn. 1909 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Tirisporella 

E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias 1996 

Phoma-like, anamorphic Tremateia 

Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. 

1995 

Placosphaeria (De Not.) Sacc. 1880 

Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959 


Gibberidea Fuckel 1870 

Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet 1968* 

Pycnopleiospora C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & 

Katum. 1997, anamorphic Pseudodidy- 


mella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. 

1997 

Ramalia Bat. 1957 

Rhizopycnis D.F. Farr 1998 

Scleroconidioma Tsuneda, Currah & Thormann 

2000 

Septoriella Oudem. 1889 

Sympodiella-like, anamorphic Sympoventuria 

Crous & Seifert 2007 

Troposporella P. Karst. 1892* 

Xenostigmina Crous 1998* 

Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O.E. Eriksson 

& K. Winka 

Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld 

Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr 

Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr 

Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries 1962* 

Merismella Syd. 1927, anamorphic 

Chaetothyrium Speg. 

Stanhughesia Constant. 1989, anamorphic 

Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia 1956 

Vonarxia Bat. 1960* 

Herpotrichiellaceae Munk 

Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. 

2009* 

Cladophialophora Borelli 1980, anamorphic 

Capronia Sacc. 1883* 

Exophiala J.W. Carmich. 1966, anamorphic 

Capronia Sacc. 1883 

Fonsecaea Negroni 1936, anamorphic 


Metulocladosporiella Crous, Schroers, J.Z. 

Groenew., U. Braun & K. Schub. 2006 

Nadsoniella Issatsch. 1914 

Phaeococcomyces de Hoog 1979 

Phialophora Medlar 1915 

Racodium Pers. 1794, anamorphic Capronia 

Sacc. 1883 

Rhinocladiella Nannf. 1934, anamorphic 


Sorocybe Fr. 1849 

Thysanorea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous 

2007 

Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr, genera incertae 

sedis 

Coniosporium Link 1809, the type species 

is considered as Sirodesmium De Not. 

1849* 

13

14 

Phaeoannellomyces McGinnis & Schell 

1985 

Staninwardia B. Sutton 1971* 

Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous 2006* 

Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. 

Erikss. 

Pyrenulales, genera incertae sedis 

Lyromma Bat. & H. Maia 1965 

Chaetothyriomycetidae, families incertae sedis 

Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O. E. Erikss. 

Arthropycnis Constant. 1992, anamorphic 

Rhynchostoma P. Karst. 

Strigulaceae Zahlbr. 

Discosiella Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, anamorphic 

Strigula Fr. 1823 

Chaetothyriomycetidae, genera incertae sedis 

Peyronelia Cif. & Gonz. Frag. 1927, 

anamorphic Glyphium Nitschke ex F. 

Lehm. 1886 

Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams 2000* 

Rhabdospora-like, anamorphic Dolabra C. 

Booth & W.P. Ting 1964* 

Taeniolella S. Hughes 1958*, anamorphic 

Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm. 1886 

Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni 

Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon 

Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino 

Exophiala J.W. Carmich. 1966, anamorphic 

Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M.N. 

Blanco & A.T. Martínez 1996 

Eurotiales G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr. 

Monascaceae J. Schröt. 

Basipetospora G.T. Cole & W.B. Kendr. 

1968, anamorphic Monascus Tiegh. 

?Fraseriella Cif. & A.M. Corte 1957, 

anamorphic Xeromyces Fraser 

Trichocomaceae E. Fisch. 

Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Link 1809, 

anamorphic Dichlaena Durieu & Mont. 

1849, Emericella Berk. & Broome 1857, 

Eurotium Link 1809, Fennellia B.J. 

Wiley & E.G. Simmons 1973, Hemicarpenteles 

A.K. Sarbhoy & Elphick 1968, 

Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson 2000, 

Neosartorya Malloch & Cain 1973*, 

Petromyces Malloch & Cain 1973* and 

Warcupiella Subram. 1972 

Eladia G. Sm. 1961* 

Geosmithia-like anamorphic Chromocleista 

Yaguchi & Udagawa 1993 and 

Talaromyces C.R. Benj. 1955 

Isaria Pers. 1794, anamorphic Byssochlamys 

Westling 

Merimbla Pitt 1979, anamorphic Talaromyces 

C.R. Benj. 1955* 

Paecilomyces Bainier 1907, anamorphic 

Byssochlamys Westling 1909* 

Paecilomyces-like, anamorphic Coonemeria 

Mouch. 1997 

Penicillium Link 1809, anamorphic 

Eupenicillium F. Ludw. 1892*, Talaromyces 

C.R. Benj. 1955* and Trichocoma 

Jungh. 1838 

Polypaecilum G. Sm. 1961, anamorphic 

Dactylomyces Sopp 1912, Dichotomomyces 

Saito ex D.B.Scott 1970 and 

Thermoascus Miehe 1907 

Pseudocordyceps Hauman 1936, anamorphic 

Penicilliopsis Solms 1887 

Sagenomella W. Gams 1978, anamorphic 

Sagenoma Stolk & G.F. Orr 1974 

Sarophorum Syd. & P. Syd. 1916, 

anamorphic Penicilliopsis Solms 1887 

Stilbodendron Syd. & P. Syd. 1916, 

anamorphic Penicilliopsis Solms 1887 

Stilbothamnium Henn. 1896 

Thysanophora W.B. Kendr. 1961 

Torulomyces Delitsch 1943 

Eurotiales, genera incertae sedis 

Thermomyces Tsikl. 1899 

Eurotiomycetidae genera incertae sedis 

Penicillium Link 1809, anamorphic Paratalaromyces 

Matsush. 2003 

Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr. 

Ajellomycetaceae Untereiner, J.A. Scott & 

Sigler 

Emmonsia Cif. & Montemart. 1959, 

anamorphic Ajellomyces McDonough & 

A.L. Lewis 1968 

Histoplasma Darling 1906, anamorphic 

Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L. Lewis 

1968 

Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & 

McGinnis 1999*

Loboa Cif., P.C. Azevedo, Campos & 

Carneiro 1956 

Paracoccidioides F.P. Almeida 1930 

Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah 

Onychocola Sigler 1990, anamorphic 

Arachnomyces Massee & E.S. Salmon 

1902 

Gymnoascaceae Baran. 

Chrysosporium-like, anamorphic Orromyces 

B. Sur & G.R. Ghosh 1987 

Malbranchea Sacc. 1882, anamorphic 

Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano 

1987 and Gymnoascus Baran. 1872 

Oncocladium Wallr. 1833, anamorphic 

Gymnoascus Baran. 1872 

Onygenaceae Berk. 

Castanedomyces Cano, L.B. Pitarch & 

Guarro 2002 

Chrysosporium Corda 1833 anamorphic 

Amauroascus J. Schröt., Aphanoascus 

Zukal 1890*, Apinisia La Touche 1968, 

Arachnotheca Arx 1971, Nannizziopsis 

Currah 1985, ?Polytolypa J.A. Scott & 

Malloch 1993*, Pectinotrichum Varsavsky 

& G.F. Orr 1971, ?Renispora Sigler 

& J.W. Carmich. 1979* 

Coccidioides G.W. Stiles 1896 

Malbranchea-like, anamorphic Auxarthron 

G.F. Orr & Kuehn 1963, Byssoonygena 

Guarro, Punsola & Cano 1987 and 

Uncinocarpus Sigler & G.F. Orr 1976 

Arthrodermataceae Currah 

Chrysosporium Corda 1833, anamorphic 

Shanorella R.K. Benj. 1956 

Chrysosporium-like, anamorphic Ctenomyces 

Eidam 1880 

Epidermophyton Sabour. 1907, anamorphic 

Arthroderma Curr. 1860 

Microsporum Gruby 1843, anamorphic 


Myceliophthora Costantin 1892, 

anamorphic Arthroderma Curr. 1860 

Trichophyton Malmsten 1848, anamorphic 


Ascosphaeraceae L.S. Olive & Spiltoir 


Chrysosporium-like, anamorphic Ascosphaera 

L.S. Olive & Spiltoir 1955 and 

Bettsia Skou 1972 

Onygenales, genera incertae sedis 

Arthropsis Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W. 

Carmich. 1982 

Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & 

McGinnis 1999 

Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell 

Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin 

Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmid 

Asterophoma D. Hawksw. 1981, anamorphic 

Chaenothecopsis Vain. 1927 

Catenomycopsis Tibell & Constant. 1991, 

anamorphic Chaenothecopsis Vain. 

1927 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Chaenothecopsis 

Vain. 1927 and Mycocalicium 

Vain. 1890 

Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler 

Laboulbeniales Engler 

Pyxidiophorales P.F. Cannon 

Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold 

Chalara-like, anamorphic Pyxidiophora 

Bref. & Tavel 1891 

Gliocephalis Matr. 1899 

Pleurocatena G. Arnaud ex Aramb., 

Gamundí, W. Gams & G.R.W. Arnold 

2007, anamorphic Pyxidiophora Bref. 

& Tavel 1891 

Thaxteriola Speg. 1918, anamorphic 

Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel 1891 

Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 

Subclass Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & 

Cl. Roux 

Agyriales Clem. & Shear 

Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel 

Epithyrium (Sacc.) Trotter 1931, 

anamorphic Sarea Fr. 1825 

Pycnidiella Höhn. 1915, anamorphic Sarea 

Fr. 1825 

Ostropales Nannf. 

Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood 

Pycnidial anamorph associated with 

Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C. 

Park, H.C. Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J. 

Soares 2010 

15

Stictidaceae Fr. 

?Coleophoma-like, anamorphic Stictophacidium 

Rehm 1888 

?Ebollia Minter & Caine 1980, anamorphic 

Stictophacidium Rehm 1888 

Phacidiella-like anamorphic Acarosporina 

Sherwood 1977 

Stictospora Cif. 1957, anamorphic Stictis 

Pers. 1800 

Subclass Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. 

Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miadl., 

Lutzoni & Lumbsch 

Lecanorales Nannf. 

Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. 

Pyriomyces Bat. & H. Maia 1965, 

anamorphic Byssoloma Trevis. 1853 

Szczawinskia A. Funk 1984 

Stereocaulaceae Chevall. 

Lepraria Ach. 1803 

Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis 

Leprocaulon Nyl. 1878 

Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D. Hawks. 1979, 

anamorphic Abrothallus De Not. 1845 

Class Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka 

Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundı´ 

Cyttariaceae Speg. 

Cytariella Palm 1932, anamorphic Cyttaria 

Berk. 1842 

Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan 

Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 

Oidiopsis Scalia 1902, anamorphic Leveillula 

G. Arnaud 1921 

Oidium Link 1824, anamorphic Arthrocladiella 

Vassilkov 1960, Brasiliomyces 

Viégas 1944, Cystotheca Berk. & M.A. 

Curtis 1860, Erysiphe R. Hedw. ex DC. 

1805 and Golovinomyces (U. Braun) 

V.P. Gelyuta 1988, Neoerysiphe U. 

Braun 1999*, Podosphaera Kunze 1823 

and Sawadaea Miyabe 1914 

Ovulariopsis Pat. & Har. 1900, anamorphic 

Phyllactinia Lév. 1851 

Streptopodium R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Chen 

1978, anamorphic Pleochaeta Sacc. & 

Speg. 1881 

Helotiales Nannf. 

16 

Bulgariaceae Fr. 

Crinula Fr. 1821, anamorphic Holwaya 

Sacc. 1889 

Endomelaconium Petr. 1940, anamorphic 

Bulgaria Fr. 1822 

Dermateaceae Fr. 

Cadophora-like, anamorphic Phaeomollisia 

T.N. Sieber & Grünig 2009 

Casaresia Gonz. Frag. 1920, anamorphic 

Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871 

Chondropodium-like, anamorphic Waltonia 

Saho 1970 

Corniculariella P. Karst. 1884, anamorphic 

Dermea Fr. 1825 and Durandiella 

Seaver 1932 

Cryptocline Petr. 1924, anamorphic 

Trochila Fr. 1849 

Cryptosporiopsis Bubák & Kabát 1912*, 

anamorphic Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. 

1913, Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. 1865 

and ?Ocellaria (Tul. & C. Tul.) P. Karst. 

1871 

Cryptosympodula Verkley 1999, anamorphic 

Scleropezicula Verkley 1999 

Cylindrocolla Bonord. 1851, anamorphic 

Calloria Fr. 1836 

Cylindrosporium Grev. 1822, anamorphic 

Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1870 

Cystodendron Bubák 1914, anamorphic 

Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871 and 

Niptera Fr. 1849 

Diplosporonema Höhn. 1917, anamorphic 

Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1917* 

Discogloeum Petr. 1923, anamorphic 

Spilopodia Boud. 1885 

Entomosporium Lév. 1856, anamorphic 

Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf 1912 

Eriosporella Höhn. 1916, possibly 

anamorphic Laetinaevia Nannf. 1932 

Foveostroma DiCosmo 1978, anamorphic 

Dermea Fr. 1825 

Gelatinosporium Peck 1873, anamorphic 

Dermea Fr. 1825 and Durandiella 

Seaver 1932 

Gloeosporidiella Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917 and 

Pseudopeziza Fuckel 1870 

Hainesia Ellis & Sacc. 1884, anamorphic 

Discohainesia Nannf. 1932 


Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871

Laetinaevia Nannf. 1932, anamorphic 

Naeviopsis B. Hein 1976 

Marssonina Magnus 1906, anamorphic 

Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf 1912 & 

Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917 

Melanodiscus Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Spilopodia Boud. 1885 

Microgloeum Petr. 1922, anamorphic 

Blumeriella Arx 1961 

Monostichella Höhn. 1916, anamorphic 

Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917 

Phacidiella P. Karst. 1884, anamorphic 

Pyrenopeziza Fuckel 1870 

Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. 1961* 

Phialocephala-like, anamorphic Phaeomollisia 

T.N. Sieber & Grünig 2009 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Dibeloniella 

Nannf. 1932 

Phloeosporella Höhn. 1924, anamorphic 

Blumeriella Arx 1961 

Phlyctema Desm. 1847, anamorphic Neofabraea 

H.S. Jacks. 1913 

Pilidium Kunze 1823, anamorphic Discohainesia 

Nannf. 1932 

Sporonema Desm. 1847, ?anamorphic 

Leptotrochila P. Karst. 1871 

Trichosporiella Kamyschko 1960, anamorphic 

Laetinaevia Nannf. 1932 

Helotiaceae Rehm 

Articulospora Ingold 1942, anamorphic 

Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821 

Ascoconidium Seaver 1942, anamorphic 

Sageria A. Funk 1975 

Bloxamia Berk. & Broome 1854, anamorphic 

Bisporella Sacc. 1884 

Bothrodiscus Shear 1907, anamorphic 

Ascocalyx Naumov 1926 

Brunchorstia Erikss. 1891, anamorphic 

Gremmeniella M. Morelet 1969 

Bryophytomyces Cif. 1953, anamorphic 


Coryne Nees 1816, anamorphic Ascocoryne 

J.W. Groves & D.E. Wilson 

1967 

Cystotricha Berk. & Broome 1850, ?anamorphic 

Xylogramma Wallr. 1833 

Deltosperma W.Y. Zhuang 1988, anamorphic 

Unguiculariopsis Rehm 1909 

Dendrostilbella Höhn. 1905, anamorphic 

Claussenomyces Kirschst. 1923 


Dichaenopsella Petr. 1952, type is 

anamorphic Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. 

Cash 1929 

Digitosporium Gremmen 1953 anamorphic 

Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves 1969 

Dimorphospora Tubaki 1958, anamorphic 


Dothiorina Höhn. 1911, anamorphic Chlorociboria 

Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf 

& L.R. Batra 1958 

Endomelaconium Petr. 1940, anamorphic 

Austrocenangium Gamundí 1997 

Fuckelia Bonord. 1864, anamorphic 

Godronia Moug. & Lév. 1846 

Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová 

& Sv. Nilsson 1971, anamorphic Hymenoscyphus 

Gray 1821 

Gliomastix-like anamorphic Ascoclavulina 

Y. Otani 1974 

Heteropatella Fuckel 1874, anamorphic 

Heterosphaeria Grev. 1824 

Hormonema-like, anamorphic Pragmopora 

A. Massal 1855 

Idriella P.E. Nelson & S. Wilh. 1956, 

anamorphic Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821 

Periperidium Darker 1963, anamorphic 

Micraspis Darker 1963 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Pseudopezicula 

Korf 1975 

Pragmopycnis B. Sutton & A. Funk 1975, 

anamorphic Pragmopora A. Massal 

1855 

Pseudospiropes M.B. Ellis 1971, anamorphic 

Strossmayeria Schulzer 1881 

Rhinocladiella-like, anamorphic Bioscypha 

Syd. 1927 

Rhizothyrium Naumov 1915, anamorphic 

Rhizocalyx Petr. 1928 

Scytalidium-like, anamorphic Hymenoscyphus 

Gray 1821 

Sirodothis Clem. 1909, anamorphic Tympanis 

Tode 1790 

Sporonema Desm. 1847, anamorphic 

Godronia Moug. & Lév. 1846 

Symphyosirella Seifert 2009, anamorphic 

Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis 1956* 

Titaeospora Bubák 1916, anamorphic 

Stamnaria Fuckel 1870 

Topospora Fr. 1836, anamorphic Godronia 

Moug. & Lév. 1846 

17

18 

Tricladium Ingold 1942, anamorphic 

Cudoniella Sacc. 1889 and Hymenoscyphus 

Gray 1821* 

Varicosporium W. Kegel 1906, anamorphic 

Hymenoscyphus Gray 1821* 

Hemiphacidiaceae Korf 

Meria Vuill. 1896, anamorphic Rhabdocline 

Syd. 1922 

Rhabdogloeum Syd. 1922, anamorphic 

Rhabdocline Syd. 1922 

Rhabdogloeopsis Petr. 1925, anamorphic 

Sarcotrochila Höhn. 1917 

Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf. 

Acleistia Bayl. Ell. (1917) anamorphic 

Calycina Nees ex Gray 1821 

Brefeldochium Verkley 2005, anamorphic 

Polydesmia Boud. 1885 

Chalara-like, anamorphic Calycellina 

Höhn., Phaeoscypha Spooner 1984 and 

Tapesina Lambotte 1887 

Cheiromycella Höhn. 1910, anamorphic 

Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885 

Clathrosphaerina Beverw. 1951, anamorphic 

Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885 

Haplographium Berk. & Broome 1859, 

anamorphic Dematioscypha Svrček 

1977 

Mycoarthris Marvanová & P.J. Fisher 

2002 

Naemospora Roth ex Kuntze 1898, 

possibly anamorphic Lachnellula P. 

Karst. 1884 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Cistella 

Quél. and Hyalopeziza Fuckel 1870 

Pseudaegerita J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1981, 

anamorphic Hyaloscypha Boud. 1885 

Septonema-like anamorphic Ciliolarina 

Svrcek 1977 

Tricladium Ingold 1942, anamorphic 

Hydrocina Scheuer 1991 

Leotiaceae Corda 

Alatospora Ingold 1942 

Aureohyphozyma Hosoya & Y. Otani 1995, 

anamorphic Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya 

& Y. Otani 1995 

Halenospora E.B.G. Jones 2009* 

Myrioconium-like, anamorphic Neobulgaria 

Petr. 1921 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Neobulgaria 

Petr. 1921* 

Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos 

Anguillospora-like, anamorphic Loramyces 

W. Weston 1929 

Phacidiaceae Fr. 

Allantophomopsis Petr. 1925, anamorphic 

Phacidium Fr. 1815 

Apostrasseria Nag Raj 1983, anamorphic 

Lophophacidium Lagerb. 1949 and 


Blennoria Moug. & Fr. 1825, anamorphic 


Ceuthospora Grev. 1826, anamorphic 


?Coma Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1972, 

anamorphic Ascocoma H.J. Swart 

Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn & 

T. Schumacher 


Lambertella Höhn. 1918 

Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, ?anamorphic 

Lanzia Sacc. 1884, Rutstroemia 

P. Karst. 1871 and Scleromitrula S. 

Imai 1941 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Rutstroemia 

P. Karst. 1871 

Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel 

Acarosporium Bubák & Vleugel ex Bubák 

1911, anamorphic Pycnopeziza W.L. 

White & Whetzel 1938 

Amerosporium Speg. 1882, anamorphic 

Zoellneria Velen. 1934 

Amphobotrys Hennebert 1973, anamorphic 

Botryotinia Whetzel 1945 

Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. 1794, 

anamorphic Botryotinia Whetzel 1945 

Cristulariella Höhn. 1916, anamorphic 

Nervostroma Narumi & Y. Harada 2006 

Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka 

& Aikawa 2009* 

Hinomyces Narumi & Y. Harada 2006, 

anamorphic Grovesinia M.N. Cline, J.L. 

Crane & S.D. Cline 1983 

Monilia Bonord. 1851, anamorphic Monilinia 

Honey 1928 and Phaeosclerotinia 

Hori 1916

Mycopappus Redhead & G.P. White 1985, 

anamorphic Redheadia Y. Suto & 

Suyama 2005 

Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, 

anamorphic Ciborinia Whetzel 1945, 

Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. 1871, Martininia 

Dumont & Korf 1970, Myriosclerotinia 

N.F. Buchw. 1947 and 

Sclerotinia Fuckel 1870 

Ovulitis N.F. Buchw. 1970, anamorphic 

Ovulinia F.A. Weiss 1940 

Sclerotium Tode 1790, anamorphic Myriosclerotinia 

N.F. Buchw. 1947, Sclerotinia 

Fuckel 1870* and Stromatinia 

(Boud.) Boud. 1907* 

Septotis N.F. Buchw. ex Arx 1970, 

anamorphic Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. 

Groves & M.E. Elliott 1961 

Streptobotrys Hennebert 1973, anamorphic 

Streptotinia Whetzel 1945 

Valdensia Peyronel 1923, anamorphic 

Valdensinia Peyronel 1953 

Verrucobotrys Hennebert 1973, anamorphic 

Seaverinia Whetzel 1945 

Vibrisseaceae Korf 

Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber 2005* 

Anavirga B. Sutton 1975, anamorphic 

Vibrissea Fr. 1822 

Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. 1961, some 

possibly anamorphic Vibrissea Fr. 

1822* 

Phialophora-like anamorphic Chlorovibrissea 

L.M. Kohn 1989 

Helotiales, genera incertae sedis 

Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin 1927* 

Catenulifera Hosoya 2002, anamorphic 

Hyphodiscus Kirschst. 1906* 

Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965 

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. 1844* 

Clathrosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987 

Crucellisporium M.L. Farr 1968* 

Cystotricha Berk. & Broome 1850 

Dactylaria Sacc. 1880 

Diplococcium Grove 1885* 

Endoconidium Prill. & Delacr. 1891, 

anamorphic Gloeotinia M. Wilson, 

Noble & E.G. Gray 1954 

Fontanospora Dyko 1978* 

Glarea Bills & Paláez 1999 


Helgardia Crous & W. Gams 2003, anamorphic 

Oculimacula Crous & W. 

Gams 2003* 

Hyalodendriella Crous 2007 

Hyphodiscus Kirschst. 1906 

Hysteropezizella Höhn. 1917 

Leptodontidium de Hoog 1979* 

Libartania Nag Raj 1979 

Margaritispora Ingold 1942 

Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975 

Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo 

1977, anamorphic Hypnotheca Tommerup 

1970 

Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa 1931* 

Neozythia Petr. 1958 

Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun 1994* 

Rhizocladosporium Crous & U. Braun 

2007 

Rhodesia Grove 1937 

Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank 

1897* 

Scytalidium Pesante 1957 

Sphaerographium Sacc. 1884 

Spirosphaera Beverw. 1953 

Tetracladium De Wild. 1893 

Thedgonia B. Sutton 1973* 

Trimmatostroma Corda 1837 

Variocladium Descals & Marvanová 

1999* 

Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex Minter 

Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood 

Dichaenopsella Petr. 1952, anamorphic 

Ascodichaena Butin 1977 

Macroallantina Speer 1987, anamorphic 

Delpinoina Kuntze, 1891 

Polymorphum Chevall. 1822, anamorphic 

Ascodichaena Butin 1977 

Cryptomycetaceae Höhn. 

?Phacidiopycnis Potebnia 1912, anamorphic 

Potebniamyces Smerlis 1962 

Rhytismataceae Chevall. 

Crandallia Ellis & Sacc. 1897, anamorphic 

Bifusella Höhn. 1917 and 

Duplicaria Fuckel 1870 

Conostroma Moesz 1921, anamorphic 

Colpoma Wallr. 1833 

Cryocaligula Minter 1986, anamorphic 

Ploioderma Darker. 1967 

19

20 

Hysterodiscula Petr. 1942, anamorphic 

Duplicaria Fuckel 1870 

Leptostroma Fr. 1815, anamorphic Lophodermium 

Chevall. 1826 

Melasmia Lév. 1846, anamorphic Rhytisma 

Fr. 1818* 

Tryblidiopycnis Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. 1871 

Rhytismatales, genera incertae sedis 

Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal 1984 

Uyucamyces H.C. Evans & Minter 1985, 

anamorphic Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & 

Minter 1985 

Leotiomycetes, families incertae sedis 

Myxotrichaceae Currah 

Geomyces Traaen 1914, anamorphic 

Pseudogymnoascus Raillo 1929 

Gymnostellatospora Udagawa, Uchiy. & 

Kamiya 1993, ?anamorphic Pseudogymnoascus 

Raillo 1929 

Oidiodendron Robak 1932, anamorphic 

Byssoascus Arx 1971 and Myxotrichum 

Kunze 1823 

Malbranchea Sacc. 1882, ?anamorphic 

Myxotrichum Kunze 1823 

Leotiomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Chaetomella Fuckel 1870 

Collophora Damm & Crous 2010* 

Eleutheromyces Fuckel 1870, 

Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová 

& Sv. Nilsson 1971 

Hyphozyma de Hoog & M.T. Sm. 1981 

Leohumicola N.L. Nick. 2005 

Meliniomyces Hambl. & Sigler 2005 

Scytalidium Pesante 1957, anamorphic 

Xylogone Arx & T. Nilsson 1969* 

Tiarosporella Höhn. 1924, anamorphic 

Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz. 

1975 

Class Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral 

Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. 

Weber 

Orbiliaceae Nannf. 

Arthrobotrys Corda 1939, anamorphic 

Orbilia Fr. 1836* 

Brachyphoris Juan Chen, L.L. Xu, B. Liu 

& Xing Z. Liu 2007, anamorphic 

Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson 2000 

Dactylella Grove 1884, anamorphic Orbilia 

Fr. 1836 

Dicranidion Harkn. 1885, anamorphic Orbilia 

Fr. 1836 

Drechslerella Subram. 1964, anamorphic 

Orbilia Fr. 1836* 

Dwayaangam Subram. 1978, anamorphic 

Orbilia Fr. 1836 

Gamsylella M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. 

Rubner 1999, anamorphic Orbilia Fr. 

1836 

Monacrosporium Oudem. 1885, anamorphic 

Orbilia Fr. 1836 

Trinacrium Riess 1852, anamorphic Orbilia 

Fr. 1836 

Class Pezizomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & 


Pezizales J. Schröt. 

Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc. 

Rhizostilbella Wolk 1914, anamorphic 

Ascobolus Pers. 1792 

Caloscyphaceae Harmaja 

Geniculodendron G.A. Salt 1974, anamorphic 

Caloscypha Boud. 1885 

Chorioactidaceae Pfister 

Kumanasamuha P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao 

1964, anamorphic Chorioactis Kupfer 

ex Eckblad 1968* 

Verticicladium Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Desmazierella Lib. 1829 

Morchellaceae Reichenb. 

Costantinella Matr. 1892, anamorphic 

Morchella Dill. ex Pers. 1794 

Pezizaceae Dumort. 

Chromelosporium Corda 1833, anamorphic 

Muciturbo P.H.B. Talbot 1989, 

Peziza Dill. ex Fr. 1822 and Plicaria 

Fuckel 1870 

Glischroderma Fuckel 1870 

Oedocephalum Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Iodophanus Korf 1967 and Peziza Dill. 

ex Fr. 1822 

Ostracoderma Fr. 1825, anamorphic Peziza 

Dill. ex Fr. 1822 

Pyronemataceae Corda 

Actinospora Ingold 1952,

Actinosporella Descals, Marvanová & J. 

Webster 1999, anamorphic Miladina 

Svrček 1972 

Ascorhizoctonia Chin S. Yang & Korf 

1985, anamorphic Tricharina Eckblad 

1968 

Complexipes C. Walker 1979, anamorphic 

Tricharina Eckblad 1968 and Wilcoxina 

Chin S. Yang & Korf 1985 

Dichobotrys Hennebert 1973, ?anamorphic 

Pyropyxis Egger 1984 and Trichophaea 

Boud. 1885 

Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. 

Guo 2010 

Scytalidium-like, anamorph of Anthracobia 

Boud. 1885 

Rhizinaceae Bonord. 

Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert 1973 

Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad 

Molliardiomyces Paden 1984, anamorphic 

Nanoscypha Denison 1972, Phillipsia 

Berk. 1881, Pithya Fuckel 1870 and 

Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. 1885 

Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi 

Conoplea Pers. 1797 and ?anamorphic 

Plectania Fuckel 1870 

Strumella Fr. 1849, anamorphic Urnula Fr. 

1849 

Verticicladium Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Sarcosoma Casp. 1891 

Pezizales, genera incertae sedis 

Cephaliophora Thaxt. 1903 

Class Sordariomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss. & 


Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & 


Coronophorales Nannf. 

Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & 

F.A. Fernández 

Oedemium Link 1824, anamorphic 

Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth 

1972 

Veramycina Subram. 1995, anamorphic 

Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth 

1972 

Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf. 


Acremonium-like anamorphic Acanthonitschkea 

Speg. 

Hypocreales Lindau 

Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Dimerosporiella 

Speg. 1908, Ijuhya Starbäck 

1899*, Hydropisphaera Dumont 1822*, 

Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke 1884, Mycoarachis 

Malloch & Cain 1970*, 

Mycocitrus Moller 1901, Nectriella 

Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870, Nectriopsis 

Maire 1911*, Nigrosabulum Malloch & 

Cain 1970*, Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi 

1977*, Selinia P. Karst. 1876*, and 

Stilbocrea Pat. 1900 and Verrucostoma 

Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. & Chaverri 

2010* 

Albosynnema E.F. Morris 1967 

Clonostachys Corda 1839, anamorphic 

Bionectria Speg. 1919 

Dendrodochium-like, anamorphic Nectriella 


Didymostilbe Henn. 1902, anamorphic 

Peethambara Subram. & Bhat 1978 

Gliocladium-like, anamorphic Roumegueriella 

Speg. 1880 

Gliomastix Guég. 1905, anamorphic Hydropisphaera 

Dumort. 1822* 

Gracilistilbella Seifert 2000, anamorphic 

Stilbocrea Pat. 1900 

Rhopalocladium Schroers, Samuels & W. 

Gams 1999, anamorphic Nectriopsis 

Maire 1911 

Stanjemonium W. Gams, O'Donnell, 

Schroers & M. Chr. 1999 

Stilbella-like, anamorphic Stilbocrea Pat. 

1900 

Tubercularia-like, anamorphic Selinia P. 

Karst. 1876 

Verticillium-like, anamorphic Nectriopsis 

Maire 1911* 

Vesicladiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. 1994 

Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Neobarya 

Lowen 1986 

Albomyces I. Miyake 1908, anamorphic 

Aciculosporium I. Miyake 

Aschersonia Mont. 1848, anamorphic 

Hypocrella Sacc. and Moelleriella Bres. 

1897.* 

21

22 

Blistum B. Sutton 1973, anamorphic 

Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1891 

Corallocytostroma Y.N. Yu & Z.Y. Zhang 

1980 

Drechmeria W. Gams & H.-B. Jansson 

1985 

Ephelis Fr. 1849, anamorphic Atkinsonella 

Diehl, Balansia Speg., 1885, Epichloë 

(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1865 and Linearistroma 

Höhn. 1910 

Harposporium Lohde 1874, anamorphic 

Podocrella Seaver 1928 

Hirsutella-like, anamorphic Orbiocrella D. 

Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & 

Spatafora 2009 and Moelleriella Bres. 

1897* 

Metarhizium Sorokīn 1879, anamorphic 

Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, 

Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007* 

Neotyphodium Glenn, C.W. Bacon & 

Hanlin 1996, anamorphic Epichloë (Fr.) 

Tul. & C. Tul. 1865 

Nomuraea Maubl. 1903 

Polycephalomyces Kobayasi 1941, anamorphic 

Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1891 

Pseudomeria G.L. Barron 1980 

Sphacelia Lév. 1827, anamorphic Atkinsonella 

Diehl 1950 and Claviceps Tul. 

1853 

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.M. Sung, J.M. 

Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 

Akanthomyces Lebert 1858, anamorphic 

Cordyceps Fr. 1824 and Torrubiella 

Boud. 1885* 

Beauveria Vuill. 1912, anamorphic Cordyceps 

Fr. 1824 

Engyodontium de Hoog 1978 

Gibellula Cavara 1894, anamorphic Torrubiella 

Boud. 1885* 

Granulomanus de Hoog & Samson 1978, 

anamorphic Torrubiella Boud. 1885 

Isaria Pers. 1794 

Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare 2001, 

anamorphic Cordyceps Fr. 1824 and 

Torrubiella Boud. 1885* 

Microhilum H.Y. Yip & A.C. Rath 1989 

?Microides H.Y.Yip & A.C. Rath 1989 

Pseudogibellula Samson & H.C. Evans 

1973 

Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron 1991 

Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare 2001, 

possibly anamorphic Torrubiella Boud. 

1885* 

Hypocreaceae De Not. 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Protocrea 

Petch 1937 and Pseudohypocrea 

Yoshim. Doi 1972 

Acrostalagmus Corda 1838 

Arachnocrea Z. Moravec 1956, Protocrea 

Petch 1937 and Sarawakus Lloyd 1924 

Cladobotryum Nees 1816, anamorphic 

Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860 

Gliocladium Corda 1840, anamorphic 

Hypocrea Fr. 1825* and Sphaerostilbella 

(P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905 

Gliocladium-like, anamorphic Sarawakus 

Lloyd 1924 

Mycogone Link 1809, anamorphic Hypomyces 

(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860 

Sepedonium Link 1809, anamorphic Hypomyces 

(Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860 

Sibirina G.R.W. Arnold 1970, anamorphic 


Stephanoma Wallr. 1833, anamorphic 


Stromatocrea W.B. Cooke 1952, anamorphic 

Hypocreopsis P. Karst. 1873 

Trichoderma Pers. 1794, anamorphic 

Hypocrea Fr. 1825 and Podostroma P. 

Karst. 1892 

Trichoderma-like, anamorphic Sarawakus 

Lloyd 1924 

Verticillium-like anamorphic Aphysiostroma 

Barrasa, A.T. Martínez & G. 

Moreno 1986* 

Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Cosmospora 

Rabenh. 1862*, Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 

1849 and Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. 

1899 

Actinostilbe Petch 1925, anamorphic Lanatonectria 

Samuels & Rossman 1999 

Antipodium Piroz. 1974, anamorphic 

Ophionectria Sacc. 1878* 

Aphanocladium W. Gams 1971 

Calostilbella Höhn. 1919, anamorphic 

Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. 1902 

Chaetopsina Rambelli 1956, anamorphic 

Chaetopsinectria J. Luo & W.Y.

Zhuang* and Cosmospora Rabenh. 

1862 

Ciliciopodium violaceum Corda 1831, 

anamorphic Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849 

Curvicladiella Decock & Crous 2006 

Curvicladium Decock & Crous 1998 

Cyanochyta Höhn. 1915, anamorph of 

Gibberella Sacc. 1877 

Cyanophomella Höhn. 1918, anamorph of 

Gibberella Sacc. 1877 

Cylindrocarpon Wollenw. 1913, anamorphic 

Neonectria Wollenw. 1917* 

Cylindrocladiella Boesew. 1982, anamorphic 

Cosmospora Rabenh. 1862 and 

Nectricladiella Crous & C.L. Schoch 

2000 

Cylindrocladium Morgan 1892, anamorphic 

Calonectria De Not. 1867* 

Dacryoma Samuels 1988, anamorphic 

Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849 

Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau & 

Crous 2005 

Dichomera Cooke 1878, type is anamorph 

of Gibberella Sacc. 1877 

Flagellospora Ingold 1942, anamorphic 


Fusarium Link 1809, anamorphic ?Albonectria 

Rossman & Samuels 1999, Cyanonectria 

Samuels & Chaverri 2009*, 

Gibberella Sacc. 1877 and ?Haematonectria 

Samuels & Nirenberg 1999* 

and unknown teleomorphs* 

Fusarium-like, anamorphic Corallomycetella 

Henn. 1904 and Cosmospora 

Rabenh. 1862 

Fusidium Link 1809, type is anamorphic 

Neonectria Wollenw. 1917 

Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. 

1962, anamorphic Leuconectria Rossman, 

Samuels & Lowen 1993* 

Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena 1954, anamorphic 

Glionectria Crous & S.L. 

Schoch 2000 

Gyrostroma Naumov 1914, anamorphic 

Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849* 

Heliscus Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Nectria 

(Fr.) Fr. 1849 

Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson 1974* 

?Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. 1975, 

anamorphic Chaetonectrioides Matsush. 

Nalanthamala Subram. 1956, anamorphic 

Rubrinectria Rossman & Samuels 1999 


Penicillifer Emden 1968, anamorphic Viridispora 

Samuels & Rossman 1999* 

Pleurocolla Petr. 1924 

Rhizostilbella-like, anamorphic Corallomycetella 

Henn. 1904 

Septofusidium W. Gams 1971 

Stilbella Lindau 1900, anamorphic Cosmospora 

Rabenh. 1862 

Trichothecium-like, anamorphic Rodentomyces 

Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & 

Vannacci 2010* 

Tubercularia Tode 1790, anamorphic 


Verticillium-like, anamorphic Cosmospora 

Rabenh. 1862* 

Volutella Fr. 1832, anamorphic Cosmospora 

Rabenh. 1862 and Pseudonectria 

Seaver 1909* 

Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert 

& Crous 1997, anamorphic Xenocalonectria 

Crous & C.L. Schoch 2000 

Zythiostroma Höhn. ex Falck 1923, 

anamorphic Nectria (Fr.) Fr. 1849* 

Niessliaceae Kirschst. 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Trichosphaerella 

E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & 

Sacc. 1891 and Valetoniellopsis Samuels 

& M.E. Barr 1998 

Custingophora-like, anamorphic Melanopsamma 

Niessl 1876 

Monocillium S.B. Saksena 1955, anamorphic 

Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley 2001 

Monocillium S.B. Saksena 1955, anamorphic 

Niesslia Auersw. 1869 

Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, 

Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 

?Chaunopycnis W. Gams 1979 

Haptocillium W. Gams & Zare 2001 

Hirsutella Pat. 1892, anamorphic Ophiocordyceps 

Petch 1931* 

Hymenostilbe Petch 1931, anamorphic 

Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931 

Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady 1983, 

anamorphic Ophiocordyceps Petch 

1931* 

Syngliocladium Petch 1932, anamorphic 

Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931 

Tolypocladium W. Gams 1971, anamorphic 

Elaphocordyceps G.H. Sung & 

Spatafora 2007 

23

24 

Verticillium-like, anamorphic Elaphocordyceps 

G.H. Sung & Spatafora 2007 

Hypocreales, genera incertae sedis 

Acremonium Link 1809 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Emericellopsis 

J.F.H. Beyma 1940 and 

Leucosphaerina Arx 1987 

Ascochytopsis-like, anamorphic Eucasphaeria 

Crous 2007 

Calcarisporium Preuss 1851 

Cancellidium Tubaki 1975 

Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel 1915 

Didymostilbe Henn. 1902, anamorphic 

Peethambara Subram. & Bhat 1978 

Escovopsis J.J. Muchovej & Della Lucia 

1990 

Geosmithia Pitt 1979* 

Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain 1970 

Haptospora G.L. Barron 1991 

Illosporiopsis D. Hawksw. 2001 

Illosporium Mart. 1817 

Imicles Shoemaker & Hambl. 2001 

Memnoniella Höhn. 1923 

Munkia Speg. 1886 

Myrothecium Tode 1790 

Neomunkia Petr. 1947 

Pseudomicrodochium B. Sutton 1975 

Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw. 

1976 

Septomyrothecium Matsush. 1971 

Sorosporella Sorokīn 1888 

Spicellum Nicot & Roquebert 1976 

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins 1901, 

anamorphic Leucosphaerina Arx 1987 

Stachybotrys Corda 1837 

Stilbella Lindau 1900 

Tilachlidium Preuss 1851 

Trichothecium Link 1809 

Ustilaginoidea Bref. 1895 

Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw. 

Ceratostomataceae G. Winter 

Gonatobotrys Corda 1839, anamorphic 

Melanospora Corda 1837 

Harzia Costantin 1888, anamorphic Melanospora 

Corda 1837 

Papulaspora Preuss 1851, anamorphic ?- 

Melanospora Corda 1837 

Proteophiala Cif. 1958, anamorphic Melanospora 

Corda 1837 

[Sphaerodes Clem. 1909 is a teleomorph 

which was reported to produce ampulliform 

phialides on irregularly branched 

conidiophores diectrly on ascomata or 

on surrounding hyphae (Vujanovic & 

Goh, 2009)] 

Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr. 

Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex 

Benny & Kimbr. 

Arthrographis–like, anamorphic Faurelina 

Locq.-Lin. 1975 

Halosphaeriaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex Kohlm. 

Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960* 

Clavariopsis-like, anamorphic Corollospora 

Werderm. 1922 

Clavatospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & 

Sv. Nilsson 1971, anamorphic Corollospora 

Werderm. 1922 

Culcitaina Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960 

Halosigmoidea Nakagiri, K.L. Pang & 

E.B.G. Jones 2009, anamorphic Corollospora 

Werderm. 1922* 

Humicola-like, anamorphic Pseudolignincola 

Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones 2006, 

Monodictys-like, anamorphic Nereiospora 

E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. 

Moss 1983 

Periconia-like, anamorphic Halosphaeria 

Linder 1944 

Sigmoidea J.L. Crane 1968 anamorphic 

Corollospora Werderm. 1922 

Trichocladium Harz 1871, anamorphic 

Halosphaeria Linder 1944 

Varicosporina Meyers & Kohlm. 1965, 

anamorphic Corollospora Werderm. 

1922* 

Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch 

Atrhrographis-like, anamorphic Pithoascus 

Arx 1973 

Brachyconidiellopsis Decock, R.F. Castañeda 

& Adhikari 2004 

Cephalotrichum Link 1809, anamorphic 

Microascus Zukal 1885 

Echinobotryum Corda 1831 

Graphium Corda 1837, anamorphic Microascus 

Zukal 1885, Parascedosporium 

Gilgado, Gené, Cano & Guarro 2007, 

Petriella Curzi 1930 and Pseudallescheria 

Negr. & I. Fisch. 1944*

Humicola-like, anamorphic Lophotrichus 

R.K. Benj. 1949 

Parascedosporium Gilgado, Gené, Cano & 

Guarro 2007 

Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm. 

1919, anamorphic Pseudallescheria 

Negr. & I. Fisch. 1944* and possibly 

Petriella Curzi 1930 

Scopulariopsis Bainier 1907, anamorphic 

Microascus Zukal 1885 and ?Petriella 

Curzi 1930 and Pithoascus Arx 1973 

Trichurus Clem. 1896 

Wardomyces F.T. Brooks & Hansf. 1923, 

anamorphic Microascus Zukal 1885 

Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya 1978, 

anamorphic Microascus Zukal 1885 

Microascales, genera incertae sedis 

Bisporostilbella Brandsb. & E.F. Morris 

1971 

Chalara-like anamorphic Ceratocystis 

Ellis & Halst. 1890 and Cornuvesica 

C.D. Viljoen, M.J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs 

2000 

?Custingophora Stolk, Hennebert & 

Klopotek 1968, anamorphic Gondwanamyces 

G.J. Marais & M.J. Wingf. 

1998* 

Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams 1974, 

anamorphic Sphaeronaemella P. Karst. 

1884* 

Sporendocladia G. Arnaud ex Nag Raj & 

W.B. Kendr. 1975 

Thielaviopsis Went 1893, anamorphic 

Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst. 1890 

Hypocreomycetidae, families incertae sedis 

Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams 

Colletotrichum Corda 1831, anamorphic 

Glomerella Spauld. & Schrenk 1903* 

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & 

Zare 

Acremonium Link 1809* 

Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia 1959 

Musicillium Zare & W. Gams 2007 

Plectosporium M.E. Palm, W. Gams & 

Nirenberg 1995, anamorphic Plectosphaerella 

Kleb. 1929 

Verticillium Nees 1816 

Hypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis 


Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1989, 

anamorphic Ascothailandia Sri-indrasutdhi, 

Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G. 

Jones 2010* 

Dictyochaeta-like, anamorphic Ascocodinaea 

Samuels, Candoussau & Magni 

1997 

Glomerulispora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel- 

Aziz & Nagahama 2010, ?anamorphic 

Torpedospora Meyers 1957* 

Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz 

& Nagahama 2010, anamorphic Juncigena 

Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E. 

Erikss. 1997* 

Sporoschismopsis Hol.-Jech. & Hennebert 

1972, anamorphic Porosphaerellopsis 

Samuels & E. Müll. 1982 

Subclass Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & 


Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr* 

Calosphaeriaceae Munk 

Calosphaeriophora Réblová, L. Mostert, 

W. Gams & Crous 2004, anamorphic 

Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 

Phaeocrella Réblová, L. Mostert, W. 

Gams & Crous 2004, anamorphic Togniniella 

Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams 

& Crous 2004 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Jattaea Berl. 

1900 

Stachybotrys-like, anamorphic Jattaea 

Berl. 1900 

Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. 

Gams & Crous 

Pleurostomophora Vijaykr., L. Mostert, 

Jeewon, W. Gams, K.D. Hyde & Crous 

2004, anamorphic Pleurostoma Tul. & 

C. Tul. 1863 

Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & 

F.A. Fernández 

Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr & 

Samuels 

Cacumisporium Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Catenularia Grove 1886, anamorphic 


Chalara-like, anamorphic Ascochalara 

Réblová 1999 and Chaetosphaeria Tul. 

& C. Tul. 1863 

25

26 

Chloridium Link 1809, anamorphic Chaetosphaeria 

Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 and 

Melanopsammella Höhn. 1920 

Codinaea Maire 1937, anamorphic Chaetosphaeria 

Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Codinaeopsis Morgan-Jones 1976 

Cordana Preuss 1851, ?anamorphic Porosphaerella 

E. Müll. & Samuels 1982 

Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech. 1972, anamorphic 

Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. 

1863 

Cryptophiale Piroz. 1968, anamorphic 


Cylindrotrichum Bonord. 1851, anamorphic 


1863 

Dictyochaeta Speg. 1923, anamorphic 


and Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. 

1979 

Dictyochaetopsis Aramb. & Cabello 1990 

Dischloridium B. Sutton 1977, anamorphic 

Australiasca Sivan. & Alcorn 2002 

Exserticlava S. Hughes 1978, anamorphic 


Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj 1973, 

anamorphic Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. 

Tul. 1863 

Gonytrichum Nees & T. Nees 1818, 

anamorphic Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. 

Tul. 1863 and ?Melanopsammella Höhn. 

1920 

Hemicorynespora M.B. Ellis 1972, anamorphic 


1863 

Kylindria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. 

Kendr. 1983 

Lecythothecium Réblová & Winka 2001 

Menispora Pers. 1822, anamorphic Chaetosphaeria 

Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Nawawia Marvanová 1980* 

Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton 1985* 

Phaeostalagmus W. Gams 1976, anamorphic 


1863 

Phialogeniculata Matsush. 1971 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Chaetosphaeria 

Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura 1954, 

anamorphic Porosphaerella E. Müll. & 

Samuels 1982 

Sporidesmium-like, anamorphic Umbrinosphaeria 

Réblová 1999 

Sporoschisma Berk. & Broome 1847, 

anamorphic Melanochaeta E. Müll., 

Harr & Sulmont 1969 

Thozetella Kuntze 1891 

Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr. 

1965, anamorphic Chaetosphaeria Tul. 

& C. Tul. 1863 

Chaetosphaeriales, genera incertae sedis 

Rattania Prabhugaonkar & Bhat 2009* 

Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. 

Fernández 

Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain 

Lecythophora Nannf. 1934, anamorphic 

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke 1887* 

Phialophora-like anamorphic Barrina 


Diaporthales Nannf. 

Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 

Aurapex Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 2006 

Chrysoporthella Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 

2004, anamorphic Chrysoporthe Gryzenh. 

& M.J. Wingf. 2004* 

Endothiella Sacc. 1906, anamorphic Cryphonectria 

(Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 

1905* 

Foliocryphia Cheewangkoon & Crous 

2010* 

Prosopidicola Crous & C.L. Lennox 2004 

Ursicollum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 2006 

Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm. 

Mazzantiella Höhn. 1925, anamorphic 

Mazzantia Mont. 1855 

Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubák 1905, anamorphic 

Diaporthe Nitschke 1870 

Gnomoniaceae G. Winter 

Asteroma DC. 1815, anamorphic Gnomoniella 

Sacc. 1881 and Plagiostoma 

Fuckel 1870 and Pleuroceras Riess. 

The type of the genus is considered to 

be Montagnellina stellaris (Pers.) 

Theiss. & Syd. 1915 

Cylindrosporella Höhn. 1916, type is 

anamorphic Gnomonia Ces. & De Not. 

1863, others Gnomoniella Sacc. 1881 

and Pleuroceras Riess 1854

Depazea Fr. 1818, ?anamorphic Pleuroceras 

Riess 1854 

Diplodina Westend. 1857, anamorphic 

Plagiostoma Fuckel 1870 

Discosporium Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902 anamorphic 

Cryptodiaporthe Petr. 1921 C. 

Tul.] 

Discula Sacc. 1884, anamorphic Apiognomonia 

Höhn. 1917, Gnomonia Ces. & 

De Not. 1863 and Amphiporthe Petr. 

1971 

Gloeosporidina Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Apiognomonia Höhn. 1917 

Mazzantiella Höhn. 1925, anamorphic 

Mamianiella Höhn. 1917 

Millerburtonia Cif. 1951, anamorphic Plagiostoma 

Fuckel 1870 

Phaeocytostroma Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Clypeoporthe Höhn 1919 

Septogloeum Sacc. 1880, ?anamorphic 

Pleuroceras Riess 1854 

Uniseta Ciccar. 1948, anamorphic Plagiostoma 

Fuckel 1870 

?Zythia Fr. 1849 

Melanconidaceae G. Winter 

Dumortieria Westend. 1857 (as Cytosporina 

Sacc. 1884), anamorphic Melanamphora 

Lafl. 1976 and Melogramma 

Fr. 1849 

Harknessia Cooke 1881, anamorphic Wuestneia 

Auersw. ex Fuckel 1863 

Hendersonula Speg. 1880, anamorphic 

Pseudovalsella Höhn. 1918 and Dictyoporthe 

Petr. 1955 

Mastigosporella Höhn. 1914, anamorphic 

Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett 1990 

Melanconiopsis Ellis & Everh. 1900, 

anamorphic Massariovalsa Sacc. 1882 

Melanconium Link 1809, anamorphic 

Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 

Stilbospora Pers. 1794, ?anamorphic Prosthecium 

Fresen. 1852 

Tubakia B. Sutton 1973, anamorphic 

Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1921 

Pseudoplagiostomaceae Cheewangkoon, M.J. 

Wingf. & Crous 

Cryptosporiopsis-like, anamorphic Pseudoplagiostoma 

Cheewangkoon, M.J. 

Wingf. & Crous 2010* 


Pseudovalsaceae M.E. Barr 

Coryneum Nees 1816, anamorphic Pseudovalsa 

Ces. & De Not. 1863 

Schizoparmeaceae Rossman 

Coniella Höhn. 1918* 

Pilidiella Petr. & Syd. 1927, anamorphic 

Schizoparme Shear 1923* 

Sydowiellaceae Lar. N. Vassiljeva 

Cylindrosporella Höhn. 1916, anamorphic 

Stegophora Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Phoma-like, anamorphic Hapalocystis 

Auersw. ex Fuckel 1863 

Togniniaceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams 

& Crous 

Phaeoacremonium W. Gams, Crous & M.J. 

Wingf. 1996, anamorphic Togninia Berl. 

1900 

Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 

Amphicytostroma Petr. 1921, anamorphic 

Amphiporthe Petr. 1971 

Cytospora Ehrenb. 1818, anamorphic 

Leucostoma (Nitschke) Höhn. 1917*, 

Valsa Fr. 1849*, Valsella Fuckel 1870 

and Valseutypella Höhn. 1919 

Harpostroma Höhn. 1928, anamorphic 

Leptosillia Höhn. 1928 

Lasmenia Speg. 1886, ?anamorphic 

Chadefaudiomyces Kamat, Rao, Patil & 

Ullasa 1974 

Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubák 1905, anamorphic 

Clypeoporthella Petr. 1924 

Diaporthales, genera incertae sedis 

?Greeneria Scribn. & Viala 1887 

Apoharknessia Crous & S.J. Lee 2004 

Apomelasmia Grove 1937 

Asterosporium Kunze 1819* 

Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech. 1972, anamorphic 

Thailandiomyces Pinruan, Sakay., 

K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones 2008 

Cytospora-like, anamorphic Pachytrype 

Berl. ex M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. 

Ju 1993 

Dwiroopa Subram. & Muthumary 

Hypodermina Höhn. 1916 

Macrohilum H.J. Swart 1988 

Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat 2006* 

27

28 

Phomopsis-like, anamorphic Caudospora 

Starbäck 1889 

Rabenhorstia Fr. 1849, anamorphic Hercospora 

Fr. 1825 

Sirococcus Preuss 1855 

Stenocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1917 

Synchaetomella Decock & Seifert 2005 

Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijakr. & K.D. 

Hyde 

Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon 

Clasterosporium Schwein. 1832, anamorphic 

Clasterosphaeria Sivan. 1984 

Harpophora W. Gams 2000, anamorphic 

Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier 

1952 

Mycoleptodiscus Ostaz. 1968, anamorphic 

Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn 

1994 

Pyricularia Sacc. 1880, anamorphic Magnaporthe 

R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster 

1972 

Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr. 

Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw. 

Mattirolella S. Colla 1929 

Termitaria Thaxt. 1920 

Termitariopsis M. Blackw., Samson & 

Kimbr. 1980 

Ophiostomataceae Nannf. 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Fragosphaeria 

Shear 1923 

Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert 

1965, anamorphic Grosmannia Goid. 

1936 and Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. 

1919* 

Dryadomyces Gebhardt 2005, anamorphic 

Grosmannia Goid. 1936* 

Graphilbum H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. 

Kendr. 1975, anamorphic Ophiostoma 

Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Graphium Corda 1837, anamorphic Ophiostoma 

Syd. & P. Syd. 1919* 

Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. 1993, anamorphic 

Subbaromyces Hesselt. 1953 

Hyalorhinocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & 

W.B. Kendr. 1975, anamorphic Ceratocystiopsis 

H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. 

Kendr. 1975, and Ophiostoma Syd. & P. 

Syd. 1919* 

Hyalorhinocladiella-like, anamorphic Klasterskya 

Petr. 1940 

Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin 1927, 

anamorphic Grosmannia Gold. 1936 

and Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. 1919* 

Pesotum J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1973, 

anamorphic Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. 

1919* 

Pesotum-like, anamorphic Grosmannia 

Gold. 1936 

Phialographium H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. 

Kendr. 1974, anamorphic Ophiostoma 

Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert 1965, anamorphic 

Grosmannia Goid. 1936* 

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins 1901, 

anamorphic Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. 

1919* 

Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. 

Erikss. 

Chaetomiaceae G. Winter 

Botryotrichum Sacc. & Marchal 1885, 

anamorphic Chaetomium Kunze 1817 

Humicola Traaen 1914 

Papulaspora Preuss 1851, anamorphic 

Chaetomium Kunze 1817 

Phialophora-like, anamorph of Chaetomidium 

(Zopf) Sacc. 1882 

Taifanglania Z.Q. Liang, Y.F. Han, H.L. 

Chu & R.T.V. Fox 2009 

Trichocladium Harz 1871 

Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf. 

Angulimaya Subram. & Lodha 1964, 

anamorphic Bombardioidea C. Moreau 

ex N. Lundqv. 1972 

?Bagadiella Cheewangkoon & Crous 

2010* 

Cladorrhinum Sacc. & Marchal 1885, 

anamorphic Apiosordaria Arx & W. 

Gams 1967, Cercophora Fuckel 1870 

and Podospora Ces. 1856* 

Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh. 1854, 

anamorphic Pseudocercophora Subram. 

& Sekar 1986 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Cercophora 

Fuckel 1870, Eosphaeria Höhn. 1917, 

Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 and 

Podospora Ces. 1856

Sordariaceae G. Winter 

Chrysonilia Arx 1981, anamorphic Neurospora 

Shear & B.O. Dodge 1927 

?Virgariella-like, anamorphic Effetia Bartoli, 

Maggi & Persiani 1984 

Sordariales, genera incertae sedis 

Madurella Brumpt 1905 

Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, 

Gené & Guarro 2004* 

?Trichocladium-like, anamorphic Ascolacicola 

Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde 1998 

Ypsilonia Lév. 1846, anamorphic Acanthotheciella 

Höhn. 1911 

Sordariomycetidae, families incertae sedis 

Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M. 

Greif & Samuels 

Acrodontium-like, anamorphic Amplistroma 

Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M. Greif & 

Samuels 2009* 

Pseudogliomastix W. Gams 1985, anamorphic 

Wallrothiella Sacc. 1882 

Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & 

E.B.G. Jones 

Phaeoisaria-like, anamorphic Rhamphoria 

Niessl 1876 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Teracosphaeria 

Réblová & Seifert 2007 

Cephalothecaceae Höhn. 

Acremonium-like, anamorphic Albertiniella 

Kirschst. 1936 

Chalara-like, anamorphic Cryptendoxyla 

Malloch & Cain 1970 

Phialemonium W. Gams & McGinnis 

1983 

Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels, Candoussau 

& Magní 

Diplococcium Grove 1885, anamorphic 

Helminthosphaeria Fuckel 1870 

Endophragmiella B. Sutton 1973, anamorphic 

Echinosphaeria A.N. Mill. & 

Huhndorf 2004 

Selenosporella-like, anamorphic Ruzenia 

O. Hilber 2002 

Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958, anamorphic 

Tengiomyces Réblová 1999 


Vermiculariopsiella Bender 1932, anamorphic 

Echinosphaeria A.N. Mill. & 

Huhndorf 2004* 

Sordariomycetidae, genera incertae sedis 

Brachysporiella Bat. 1952, anamorphic 

Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S. Chang 

1992 

Conioscypha Höhn. 1904, anamorphic 

Conioscyphascus Réblová & Seifert 

2004 

Endophragmiella-like, anamorphic Phaeotrichosphaeria 

Sivan. 1983 

Menisporopsis S. Hughes 1952, anamorphic 

Menisporopascus Matsush. 2003 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Linocarpon 

Syd. & P. Syd. 1917 

Pleurothecium Höhn. 1919, anamorphic 

Carpoligna F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf 

1999 

Ramichloridium-like, anamorphic Barbatosphaeria 

Reblova 2008 

Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & 

Crous 2007* 

Spadicoides S. Hughes 1958* 

Sporothrix-like, anamorphic Barbatosphaeria 

Reblova 2008 

Subclass Xylariomycetidae sensu O.E. Erikss. 

& Winka 

Xylariales Nannf. 

Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter 

Bartalinia Tassi 1900 

?Beltraniella Subram. 1952, ?anamorphic 

Leiosphaerella Höhn. 1919 

Bleptosporium Steyaert 1961, anamorphic 

Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 

Ceratosporium Schwein. 1832, anamorphic 

Iodosphaeria Samuels, E. Müll. & 

O. Petrini 1987 

?Chaetoconis Clem. 1909, anamorphic 

Ceriospora Niessl 1876 

Discosia Lib. 1837 

Doliomyces Steyaert 1961 

?Hyalotiopsis Punith. 1970, anamorphic 

Ellurema Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1986 

Labridella Brenckle 1929, anamorphic 

Griphosphaerioma Höhn. 1918 

Labridium Vestergr. 1897, anamorphic 

Discostroma Clem. 1909 

29

30 

Microdochium Syd. 1924, anamorphic 

Monographella Petr. 1924 

Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. 1902 

Monochaetinula Muthumary, Abbas & B. 

Sutton 1986 

Monochaetiopsis L. Cai, Jeewon & K.D. 

Hyde 2003, anamorphic Dyrithiopsis L. 

Cai, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde 2003 

Morinia Berl. & Bres. 1889 

?Pestalotia De Not. 1841, anamorphic 

Broomella Sacc. 1883 

Pestalotiopsis Steyaert 1949, anamorphic 

Neobroomella Petr. 1947 and Pestalosphaeria 

M.E. Barr 1975 

Phlogicylindrium Crous, Summerb. & 

Summerell 2006 

Sarcostroma Cooke 1871, anamorphic 

Griphosphaerioma Höhn. 1918 

Seimatosporium Corda 1833, anamorphic 

anamorphic Discostroma Clem. 1909 

Seiridium Nees 1816, anamorphic Blogiascospora 

Shoemaker, E. Müll. & 

Morgan-Jones 1966 and Lepteutypa 

Petr. 1923 

?Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie 

1969, anamorphic Oxydothis Penz. & 

Sacc. 1898 

Selenosporella-like, anamorphic Iodosphaeria 

Samuels, E. Müll. & O. Petrini 

1987 

Sporocadus Corda 1839 

Synnemapestaloides T. Handa & Y. 

Harada 2004 

?Truncatella Steyaert 1949 anamorphic 

Broomella Sacc. 1883 

Zetiasplozna Nag Raj 1993 

Diatrypaceae Nitschke 

Dumortieria Westend. 1857 (some as 

Cytosporina Sacc. 1884), anamorphic 

Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863, 

Diatrype Fr. 1849, Eutypa Tul. & C. 

Tul. 1863 and Eutypella (Nitschke) 

Sacc. 1875 

Libertella Desm. 1830, anamorphic 

Diatrype Fr. 1849, Diatrypella (Ces. & 

De. Not.) De. Not. 1863, Eutypa Tul. & 

C. Tul. 1863 and Eutypella (Nitschke) 

Sacc. 1875 

Hyponectriaceae Petr. 

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer 1891, 

Discosphaerina Höhn. 1917 

Beltraniella Subram. 1952, anamorphic 

Pseudomassaria Jacz. 1894 

Hormonema-like, anamorphic Discosphaerina 

Hohn 1917 

Kabatia Bubák 1904, anamorphic Discosphaerina 

Höhn. 1917 

Kabatiella Bubák 1907, anamorphic Discosphaerina 

Höhn. 1917 

Sarcophoma Höhn. 1916, anamorphic Discosphaerina 

Hohn 1917 

Selenophoma Maire 1907, anamorphic 

Discosphaerina Hohn 1917 

Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & 

Y.M. Ju 

Nodulisporium-like, anamorphic Graphostroma 

Piroz. 1974 

Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 

Acanthodochium Samuels, J.D. Rogers & 

Nagas., anamorphic Astrocystis Berk. & 

Broome and Collodiscula I. Hino & 

Katum. 1955 

Arthroxylaria Seifert & W. Gams 2002 

Dematophora R. Hartig 1883, anamorphic 

Rosellinia De Not. 1844* 

?Dicyma Boulanger 1897, anamorphic 

Ascotricha Berk. 1838 

Geniculisynnema Okane & Nakagiri 2007, 

anamorphic Nemania Gray 1821 

Geniculosporium Chesters & Greenh. 

1964, anamorphic Entoleuca Syd. 1922, 

Leprieuria Laessøe, J.D. Rogers & 

Whalley 1989, Nemania Gray 1821, 

Phylacia Lév. 1845, Podosordaria Ellis 

& Holw. 1897, Rosellinia De Not. 1844 

and Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789 

Geniculosporium-like, anamorphic Halorosellinia 

Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. 

Hyde & Læssøe 2000, Jumillera J.D. 

Rogers, Y.M. Ju & San Martín 1997 

and Kretzschmaria Fr. 1849 

Hypocreodendron Henn. 1897, anamorphic 

Discoxylaria J.C. Lindq. & J.E. 

Wright 1964 

Libertella Desm. 1830 

Libertella-like, anamorphic Barrmaelia 

Rappaz 1995, Creosphaeria Theiss. 

1910, Jumillera J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & 

San Martín 1997 and Lopadostoma 

(Nitschke) Traverso 1906

Lindquistia Subram. & Chandrash. 1977, 

anamorphic Poronia Willd. 1787 

Masoniomyces J.L. Crane & Dumont 1975, 

anamorphic Camillea Fr. 1849 

Mirandina-like, anamorphic Kretzschmariella 

Viégas 1944 

Moelleroclavus Henn. 1902, anamorphic 

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789 

Muscodor Worapong, Strobel & W.M. 

Hess 2001 

Nodulisporium Preuss 1849, anamorphic 

Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers 

& H.M. Hsieh 2005, Biscogniauxia 

Kuntze 1891, Daldinia Ces. & De Not. 

1863, Entonaema Möller 1901, Hypoxylon 

Bull. 1791*, Induratia Samuels, E. 

Müll. & O. Petrini, Pyrenomyxa Morgan 

1895 (as Pulveria Malloch & 

Rogerson 1977), Thamnomyces Ehrenb. 

1820, Theissenia Maubl. 1914, Thuemenella 

Penz. & Sacc. 1898 and 

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 

Nodulosporium-like, anamorphic Rhopalostroma 

D. Hawksw. 1977 and Ruwenzoria 

J. Fornier, M. Stadler, Læssøe & 

C. Decock 2010* 

Padixonia Subram. 1972, anamorphic 

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 

Rhinocladiella-like, anamorphic Obolarina 

Pouzar 1986 

Sporothrix-like, anamorphic Rostrohypoxylon 

J. Fourn. & M. Stadler 2010* and 

Ruwenzoria J. Fornier, M. Stadler, 

Læssøe & C. Decock 2010* 

Triplicaria P. Karst. 1889, anamorphic 

Hypoxylon Bull. 1791 

Virgaria Nees 1816, anamorphic Ascovirgaria 

J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 2002 

Virgariella-like, anamorphic Hypoxylon 

Bull. 1791* 

Vivantia J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand. 

1996 

Xylocladium P. Syd. ex Lindau 1900, 

anamorphic Camillea Fr. 1849 

Xylocoremium J.D. Rogers 1984, anamorphic 

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank 1789 

Xylariales, genera incertae sedis 

Basifimbria Subram. & Lodha 1968 

Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. 1965 

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. 1844* 

Hadrotrichum Fuckel 1865 


Humicola-like, anamorphic Ascotrichella 

Valldos. & Guarro 1988 

Melanographium Sacc. 1913, possibly 

anamorphic Lasiobertia Sivan. 1978 

Nodulisporium-like, anamorphic Coniolariella 

D. Garcıá, Stchigel & Guarro 

Rhinocladiella-like, anamorphic Coniolariella 

D. Garcıá, Stchigel & Guarro 

Selenosporella-like, anamorphic Diatrypasimilis 

J. Zhou, & Kohlm. 2010* 

Sordariomycetes, orders incertae sedis 

Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.- 

Kohlm. 

Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.- 

Kohlm. 

Anguillospora Ingold 1942, anamorphic 

Lindra I.M. Wilson 1956 

Cumulospora I. Schmidt 1985, anamorphic 

Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. 

Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan 2005 

and Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl. 1916* 

Halazoon Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab & 

Nagahama 2010, and Lulworthia G.K. 

Sutherl. 1916* 

Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones 2010* 

Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang 

2010* 

Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & 

Nagahama 2010* 

Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang, 

Nagahama, Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones 

2010 

Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers 1962, 

anamorphic Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.- 

Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & 

Gräfenhan 2005* 

Phyllachorales M.E. Barr 

Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 

Acerviclypeatus Hanlin 1990, anamorphic 

Ophiodothella Boyd 1934 

Baeumleria Petr. & Syd. 1927, anamorphic 

Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel 1870 

(as Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. 1881) 

Colletogloeum-like, anamorphic Coccodiella 

Hara 1909 

Cyclodomus Höhn. 1909, anamorphic 

Maculatifrons K.D. Hyde 1996 

Diachorella Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Diachora Müll. 1893 

31

32 

Hysterodiscula Petr. 1942, anamorphic 

Orphnodactylis Malloch & A. Mallik 

1998 

Linochora Höhn. 1910, anamorphic Phyllachora 


Mycohypallage B. Sutton 1963, anamorphic 

Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa 

1973 

Oswaldina Rangel 1921, anamorphic 

Apiosphaeria Höhn. 1909 

Polystigmina Sacc. 1884, anamorphic 

Polystigma DC. 1815 

Pseudothiopsella Petr. 1928, anamorphic 

Pseudothiella Petr. 1928 

Rhodosticta Woron. 1911, anamorphic 

Polystigma DC. 1815 and Stigmatula 

(Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. 1901 

Trichosphaeriales M.E. Barr 1983 

Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter 1885 

Brachysporium Sacc. 1886, anamorphic 

Cryptadelphia Réblová & Seifert 2004 

Koorchaloma Subram. 1953, anamorphic 

Kananascus Nag Raj 1984 

Stanjehughesia Subram. 1992, anamorphic 

Miyoshiella Kawam. 1929 and Umbrinosphaeria 

Réblová 1999 

Stromatographium Höhn. 1907, anamorphic 

Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll. 

1980 

Sordariomycetes, family incertae sedis 

Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich, Joanne 

E. Taylor & M.E. Barr 

Arthrinium Kunze 1817, anamorphic Apiospora 

Sacc. 1875 

Cordella Speg. 1886, anamorphic Apiospora 

Sacc. 1875 

Pteroconium Sacc. ex Grove 1914, anamorphic 

Apiospora Sacc. 1875 

Scyphospora L.A. Kantsch. 1928, anamorphic 

Apiospora Sacc. 1875 

Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue 

Pleurocytospora Petr. 1923, anamorphic 

Thyridium Nitschke 1867 

Sordariomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Cryptomycella Höhn. 1925, anamorphic 

Cryptomycina Höhn. 1977 

?Custingophora Stolk, Hennebert & Klopotek 

1968* 

Didymostilbe-like, anamorphic Ornatispora 

K.D. Hyde, Goh, Joanne E. Taylor, J. 

Fröhl. 1999 

Dinemasporium Lév. 1846, anamorphic 

Phomatospora Sacc. 1875 

Ellisembia Subram. 1992 

Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams & 

Crous 2007 

Nigrospora Zimm. 1902, anamorphic 

Khuskia H.J. Huds. 1963 

Penicillifer Emden 1968, anamorphic 

Stellosetifera Matsush.1996 

Phomatosporella Tak. Kobay. & K. Sasaki 

1982, anamorphic Phomatospora Sacc. 

1875 

Ramichloridium-like, anamorphic Tectonidula 

Réblová 2009* 

Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie 

1969 

Sporothrix-like, anamorphic Phomatospora 

Sacc. 1875 and Tectonidula 

Réblová 2009* 

ASCOMYCOTA, families incertae sedis 

Families and genera that cannot be 

placed in any of the classes and orders accepted 

in the present classification with a high degree 

of probability are listed below. 

Amorphothecaceae Parbery 

Hormoconis Arx & G.A. de Vries 1973, 

anamorphic Amorphotheca Parbery 

1969 

Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues 

Acrostroma Seifert 1987, anamorphic 

Batistia Cif. 1958 

Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain 

Teberdinia Sogonov, W. Gams, Summerb. 

& Schroers 2005, anamorphic Pseudeurotium 

J.F.H. Beyma 1937 

Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr 

Atichia Flot. 1850, anamorphic Seuratia 

Pat. 1904 

ASCOMYCOTA, genera incertae sedis 

Abgliophragma R.Y. Roy & Gujarati 1966 

Abropelta B. Sutton 1986 

Acanthoderma Syd. & P. Syd. 1917 

Acarellina Bat. & H. Maia 1960

Acaroconium Kocourk. & D. Hawksw. 

2008 

Acarocybellina Subram. 1992 

Acarocybiopsis J. Mena, A. Hern. Gut. & 

Mercado 1999 

Acaropeltis Petr. 1937 

Achoropeltis Syd. 1929 

Aciculariella G. Arnaud 1954 

Acinula Fr. 1822 

Acontium Morgan 1902 

Acremoniula G. Arnaud 1954 

Acrocybe Syd. 1937 

Acroconidiellina M.B. Ellis 1971 

Acrocylindrium Bonord 1851 

Acrodictyella W.A. Baker & Partr. 2001 

Acrodictyopsis P.M. Kirk 1983 

Acrodictys M.B. Ellis 1961 

Acrodontiella U. Braun & Scheuer 1995 

Acrodontium de Hoog 1972 

Acrophialophora Edward 1961 

Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reisinger 1970 

Acrospeira Berk. & Broome 1857 

Acrospira Mont. 1857 

Acrosporium Bonord. 1851 

Acrostaurus Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Acrotheciella Koord. 1907 

Acrothecium (Corda) Preuss 1851 

Actinochaete Ferro 1907 

Actinocladium Ehrenb. 1819 

Actinodochium Syd. 1927 

Actinonema Pers. 1822 

Actinotexis Arx 1960 

Actinothecium Ces. 1854 

Actinothyrium Kunze 1823 

Acumispora Matsush. 1980 

Aegeritella Bałazy & J. Wiśn. 1974 

Aenigmatospora R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa, 

Guarro & Calduch 1999 

Agaricodochium X.J. Liu 1981 

Agarwalia D.P. Tiwari & P.D. Agrawal 

1974 

Agarwalomyces R.K. Verma & Kamal 

1987 

Agrabeeja Subram. 1995 

Agyriella Sacc. 1884 

Agyriellopsis Höhn. 1903 

Ahmadia Syd. 1939 

Ajrekarella Kamat & Kalani 1964 

Alatosessilispora K. Ando & Tubaki 1984 

Albophoma Tak. Kobay., Masuma, Omura 

& Kyoto Watan. 1994 

Alciphila Harmaja 2002 


Aleurodomyces Buchner 1912 

Algonquinia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1991 

Allonema Syd. 1934 

Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj 1993 

Allothyriella Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959 

Allothyrina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1964 

Allothyriopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959 

Alpakesa Subram. & K. Ramakr. 1954 

Alpakesiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar & 

A. Abbas 2003 

Alveophoma Alcalde 1952 

Alysidiella Crous 2006 

Alysidiopsis B. Sutton 1973 

Amallospora Penz. 1897 

Amblyosporium Fresen. 1863 

Amerodiscosiella M.L. Farr 1961 

Amerodiscosiellina Bat. & Cavalc. 1966 

Amerosporiopsis Petr. 1941 

Amerosympodula Matsush. 1996 

Amoenodochium Peláez & R.F. Castañeda 

1996 

Amoenomyces R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa & 

Hennebert 1996 

Amphichaetella Höhn. 1916 

Amphophialis R.F. Castañeda, W.B. Kendr. 

& Guarro 1998 

Amphoropycnium Bat. 1963 

Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, Minter & 

M. Stadler 2009* 

Ampullifera Deighton 1960 

Ampulliferina B. Sutton 1969 

Ampulliferinites Kalgutkar & Sigler 1995, 

fossil fungi 

Anaphysmene Bubák 1906 

Anarhyma M.H. Pei & Z.W. Yuan 1986 

Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda 

& R.M. Arias 2010* 

Ancoraspora Mig. Rodr. 1982 

Ancorasporella J. Mena, Mercado & 

Heredia 1998 

Angiopomopsis Höhn. 1912 

Angulospora Sv. Nilsson 1962 

Annellodentimyces Matsush. 1985 

Annellodochium Deighton 1969 

Annellolacinia B. Sutton 1964 

Annellophora S. Hughes 1952 

Annellophorella Subram. 1962 

Annellophragmia Subram. 1963 

Annellosympodia McTaggart, R.G. Shivas 

& U. Braun 2007 

Antennopsis R. Heim 1952 

33

34 

Anthina Fr. 1832 

Anthopsis Fil. March., A. Fontana & Luppi 

Mosca 1977 

Anthracoderma Speg. 1888 

Antromyces Fresen. 1850 

Anulohypha Cif. 1962 

Aoria Cif. 1962 

Aphanofalx B. Sutton 1986 

Apiocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Apogloeum Petr. 1954 

Aporellula B. Sutton 1986 

Aposporella Thaxt. 1920 

Arachnophora Hennebert 1963 

Arachnospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter & 

Camino 2003 

Arborillus Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea 

1998 

Arborispora K. Ando 1986 

Arbusculina Marvanová & Descals 1987 

Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. 

1976 

Argopericonia B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987 

Aristastoma Tehon 1933 

Arnaudina Trotter 1931 

Arthrobotryum Ces. 1854 

Arthrocladium Papendorf 1969 

Arthrocristula Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W. 

Carmich. 1982 

Arthrosporium Sacc. 1880 

Arthrowallemia R.F. Castañeda, Dania 

García & Guarro 1998 

Articularia Höhn. 1909 

Articulophora C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton 

1982 

Artocarpomyces Subram. 1996 

Arxiella Papendorf 1967 

Asbolisiomyces Bat. & H. Maia 1961 

Ascochytopsis Henn. 1905 

Ascochytulina Petr. 1922 

Ascospora Mont. 1849 

Ashtaangam Subram. 1995 

Aspilaima Bat. & H. Maia 1961 

Astelechia Cif. 1962 

Asterinothyriella Bat. & Cif. 1959 

Asterinothyrium Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959 

Asteroconium Syd. & P. Syd. 1903 

Asterostomopora Bat. & H. Maia 1960 

Asterostomopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia 1959 

Asterostomulina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. 

Maia 1964 

Astrodochium Ellis & Everh. 1897 

Astronatelia Bat. & H. Maia 1962 

Atractilina Dearn. & Barthol. 1924 

Atractium Link 1809 

Atrosetaphiale Matsush. 1995 

Aurantiosacculus Dyko & B. Sutton 1979 

Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman, 

Geary, Vargas & S.A. Strobel 

2009 

Avesicladiella W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & 

Gange 1997 

Avettaea Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Bachmanniomyces D. Hawksw. 1981 

Bacillopeltis Bat. 1957 

Bactridium Kunze 1817 

Bactrodesmiella M.B. Ellis 1959 

Badarisama Kunwar, J.B. Manandhar & 

J.B. Sinclair 1986 

Bahuchashaka Subram. 1978 

Bahukalasa Subram. & Chandrash. 1979 

Bahusandhika Subram. 1956 

Balaniopsis P.M. Kirk 1985 

Balanium Wallr. 1833 

Barbarosporina Ķirulis 1942 

Barnettella D. Rao & P.Rag. Rao 1964 

Basauxia Subram. 1995 

Basididyma Cif. 1962 

Basramyces Abdullah, Abdulk. & Goos 

1989 

Batistina Peres 1961 

Beauveriphora Matsush 1975 

Beccopycnidium F. Stevens 1930 

Beejadwaya Subram. 1978 

Belemnospora P.M. Kirk 1981 

Bellulicauda B. Sutton 1967 

Beltrania Penz. 1882 

Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960 

Beniowskia Racib. 1900 

Benjaminia S. Ahmad 1967 

Benjpalia Subram. & Bhat 1989 

Bharatheeya D'Souza & Bhat 2002 

Bhargavaella Sarj. Singh & K.S. Srivast. 

1980 

Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones 

2009* 

Bibanasiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1991 

Biflagellospora Matsush. 1975 

Biflagellosporella Matsush. 1993 

Bilboque Viégas 1960 

Bilgramia Panwar, Purohit & Chouhan 

1974 

Bimeris Petr. 1949 

Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1964

Biophomopsis Petr. 1931 

Bispora Corda 1837 

Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda 1985 

Bizzozeriella Speg. 1888 

Blarneya D. Hawksw., Coppins & P. 

James 1980 

Blastacervulus H.J. Swart 1988 

Blastocatena Subram. & Bhat 1989 

Blastoconium Cif. 1931 

Blastodictys M.B. Ellis 1976 

Blastofusarioides Matsush. 1996 

Blastophorella Boedijn 1937 

Blastophorum Matsush. 1971 

Blastophragma Subram. 1995 

Blennoriopsis Petr. 1919 

Blodgettia Harv. 1858 

Bomplandiella Speg. 1886 

Bostrichonema Ces. 1867 

Botryodeorsum T.P. Devi, N. Mathur, 

Chowdhry, Jasvir Singh & O. Prakash 

2006 Botryoderma Papendorf & H.P. 

Upadhyay 1969 

Botryodiplodina Dias & Sousa da Câmara 

1954 

Botryomonilia Goos & Piroz. 1975 

Botryomyces Greco 1916 

Botryosporium Corda 1831 

Brachydesmiella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes 

1961 

Brachyhelicoon G. Arnaud 1952 

Brachysporiellina Subram. & Bhat 1989 

Brachysporiopsis Yanna, W.H. Ho & K.D. 

Hyde 2004 

Brefeldiopycnis Petr. & Cif. 1932 

Brevicatenospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter 

& Saikawa 2006 

Briosia Cavara 1888 

Broomeola Kuntze 1891 

Brycekendrickia Nag Raj 1973 

Bulbilopycnis Matsush. 1996 

Bulbocatenospora R.F. Castañeda & Iturr. 

2000 

Bullaserpens Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. 

1965 

Cacumisporium Preuss 1851 

Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan 1963 

Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan 1963 

Calcarisporiella de Hoog 1974 

Callistospora Petr. 1955 

Calocline Syd. 1939 

Camarographium Bubák 1916 

Camaropycnis E.K. Cash 1945 


Camarosporellum Tassi 1902 

Camarosporiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & 

Ghaffar 2000 

Camarosporulum Tassi 1902 

Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1988 

Camposporium Harkn. 1884 

Camptomeris Syd. 1927 

Campylospora Ranzoni 1953 

Candelabrum Beverw. 1951 

Candelosynnema K.D. Hyde & Seifert 

1992 

Capillaria Pers. 1822 

Capitorostrum Bat. 1957 

Capsicumyces Gamundí, Aramb. & 

Giaiotti 1979 

Carmichaelia N.D. Sharma 1980 

Carrismyces R.F. Castañeda & Heredia 

2000 

Castanedaea W.A. Baker & Partr. 2001 

Catenella Bat. & Peres 1963 

Catenocuneiphora Matsush. 2003 

Catenophora Luttr. 1940 

Catenophoropsis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 

1988 

Catenospegazzinia Subram. 1991 

Catenosubulispora Matsush. 1971 

Catenosynnema Kodsueb, K.D. Hyde & 

W.H. Ho 2007 

Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959 

Catinopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957 

Catinula Lév. 1848 

Ceeveesubramaniomyces Pratibha, K.D. 

Hyde & Bhat 2005 

Cephalodochium Bonord. 1851 

Ceracea Cragin 1885 

Ceratocladium Corda 1839 

Ceratophorum Sacc. 1880 

Ceratopycnis Höhn. 1915 

Ceratosporella Höhn. 1923 

Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton & 

Hodges 1983 

Ceuthosira Petr. 1924 

Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. 1923 

Chaetantromycopsis H.P. Upadhyay, 

Cavalc. & A.A. Silva 1986 

Chaetendophragmia Matsush. 1971 

Chaetendophragmiopsis B. Sutton & 

Hodges 1978 

Chaetoblastophorum Morgan-Jones 1977 

Chaetoconidium Zukal 1887 

Chaetocytostroma Petr. 1920 

Chaetodiplis Clem. 1931 

35

36 

Chaetodiplodia P. Karst. 1884 

Chaetodiplodina Speg. 1910 

Chaetopeltaster Katum. 1975 

Chaetophiophoma Speg. 1910 

Chaetophoma Cooke 1878 

Chaetopsis Grev. 1825 

Chaetopyrena Pass. 1881 

Chaetoseptoria Tehon 1937 

Chaetostromella P. Karst. 1895 

Chalarodendron C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton 

1984 

Chalarodes McKenzie 1991 

Chantransiopsis Thaxt. 1914 

Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. 1965 

Chardonia Cif. 1930 

Charomyces Seifert 1987 

Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K. 

Rao & Kunwar 2009* 

Cheilaria Lib. 1830 

Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones 

2009* 

Cheiromyceopsis Mercado & J. Mena 

1988 

Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1857 

Cheiromycina B. Sutton 1986 

Cheiropolyschema Matsush. 1980 

Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. 1825 

Chiastospora Riess 1852 

Chikaneea B. Sutton 1973 

Chionomyces Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Chithramia Nag Raj 1988 

Chlamydomyces Bainier 1907 

Chlamydopsis Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda 

1986 

Chlamydorubra K.B. Deshp. & K.S. 

Deshp. 1966 

Choanatiara DiCosmo 1984 

Choreospora Constant. & R. Sant. 1987 

Chromosporium Corda 1829 

Chrysachne Cif. 1938 

Chrysalidopsis Steyaert 1961 

Chuppia Deighton 1965 

Cicadocola Brain 1923 

Ciferria Gonz. Frag. 1925 

Ciferriella Petr. 1930 

Ciferrina Petr. 1932 

Ciferriopeltis Bat. & H. Maia 1965 

Ciliochora Höhn. 1919 

Ciliochorella Syd. 1935 

Ciliophora Petr. 1929 

Ciliophorella Petr. 1940 

Ciliosporella Petr. 1927 

Circinoconis Boedijn 1942 

Circinotrichum Nees 1816 

Cirrosporium S. Hughes 1980 

Cissococcomyces Brain 1923 

Civisubramaniania Vittal & Dorai 1986 

Cladochasiella Marvanová 1997 

Cladoconidium Bandoni & Tubaki 1985 

Cladographium Peyronel 1918 

Cladoniicola Diederich, van den Boom & 

Aptroot 2001 

Cladosporiella Deighton 1965 

Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. 1963 

Clathroconium Samson & H.C. Evans 

1982 

Clauzadeomyces Diederich 1994 

Clavariana Nawawi 1976 

Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara 1931 

Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Clithramia Nag Raj 1988 

Clohesyomyces K.D. Hyde 1993 

Clypeochorella Petr. 1923 

Clypeopatella Petr. 1942 

Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres 1962 

Clypeopycnis Petr. 1925 

Clypeoseptoria F. Stevens & P.A. Young 

1925 

Clypeostagonospora Punith. 1981 

Coccogloeum Petr. 1955 

Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo 1999 

Coelographium (Sacc.) Gäum. 1920 

Coelosporium Link 1824 

Colemaniella Agnihothr. 1974 

Coleodictyospora Charles 1929 

Coleophoma Höhn. 1907 

Coleoseptoria Petr. 1940 

Colispora Marvanová 1988 

Collecephalus J.A. Spencer 1972 

Collembolispora Marvanová & Pascoal 

2003 

Colletoconis de Hoog & Aa 1978 

Colletosporium Link 1824 

Collodochium Höhn. 1902 

Collostroma Petr. 1947 

Columnodomus Petr. 1941 

Columnophora Bubák & Vleugel 1916 

Columnothyrium Bubák 1916 

Comatospora Piroz. & Shoemaker 1971 

Comocephalum Syd. 1939 

Condylospora Nawawi 1976 

Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich 1995 

Conicomyces R.C. Sinclair, Eicker & 

Morgan-Jones 1983

Conidiocarpus Woron. 1927 

Conioscyphopsis Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998 

Coniothyrina Syd. 1912 

Coniozyma Crous 2008 

Conjunctospora Udagawa & Uchiy. 1999 

Conostoma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1965 

Consetiella Hol.-Jech. & Mercado 1982 

Cooksonomyces H.J. Swart & D.A. 

Griffiths 1974 

Corallinopsis Lagarde 1917 

Corallomyces Fr. 1849 

Cordana Preuss 1851 

Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. 1912 

Corethropsis Corda 1839 

Cornucopiella Höhn. 1915 

Cornutispora Piroz. 1973 

Cornutostilbe Seifert 1990 

Corynecercospora V.K. Pal, Akhtar, N. 

Ahmad, Kamal & D.K. Agarwal 2006 

Corynesporella Munjal & H.S. Gill 1961 

Corynesporina Subram. 2009* 

Corynesporopsis P.M. Kirk 1981 

Costanetoa Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1963 

Craneomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair 

& Eicker 1987 

Cremasteria Meyers & R.T. Moore 1960 

Creodiplodina Petr. 1957 

Creonecte Petr. 1949 

Creoseptoria Petr. 1937 

Creothyriella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957 

Cribropeltis Tehon 1933 

Crinitospora B. Sutton & Alcorn 1985 

Cristula Chenant. 1920 

Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj 1983 

Crustodiplodina Punith. 1988 

Cryptoceuthospora Petr. 1921 

Cryptocoryneopsis B. Sutton 1980 

Cryptocoryneum Fuckel 1870 

Cryptophiale Piroz. 1968 

Cryptophialoidea Kuthub. & Nawawi 

1987 

Cryptosporium Kunze 1817 

Cryptostroma P.H. Greg. & S. Waller 

1952 

Cryptumbellata Udagawa & Uchiy. 1999 

Ctenosporium R. Kirschner 2006 

Cubasina R.F. Castañeda 1986 

Culicidospora R.H. Petersen 1960 

Culicinomyces Couch, Romney & B. Rao 

1974 

Curculiospora G. Arnaud 1954 

Curucispora Matsush. 1981 


Curvidigitus Sawada 1943 

Curvulariopsis M.B. Ellis 1961 

Cyanopatella Petr. 1949 

Cyclomarsonina Petr. 1965 

Cylindrocarpostylus R. Kirschner & 

Oberw. 1999 

Cylindrogloeum Petr. 1941 

Cylindromyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal & 

N.K. Rao 2004 

Cylindrothyrium Maire 1907 

Cylindroxyphium Bat. & Cif. 1963 

Cymbothyrium Petr. 1947 

Cyrenella Goch. 1981 

Cystidiella Malan 1943 

Cystotrichiopsis B.A. Abbas, B. Sutton & 

Ghaffar 2001 

Cytodiscula Petr. 1931 

Cytogloeum Petr. 1925 

Cytonaema Höhn. 1914 

Cytoplacosphaeria Petr. 1920 

Cytopleastrum Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar 

& A. Abbas 2004 

Cytosphaera Died. 1916 

Cytosporella Sacc. 1884 

Cytostagonospora Bubák 1916 

Dacrymycella Bizz. 1885 

Dactylifera Alcorn 1987 

Dactylosporium Harz 1871 

Dasysticta Speg. 1912 

Davisiella Petr. 1924 

Dearnessia Bubák 1916 

Deccanodia Singhai 1974 

Deichmannia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. 1990 

Delortia Pat. & Gaillard 1888 

Dendroclathra Voglmayr & G. Delgado 

2001 

Dendrodomus Bubák 1915 

Dendrographiella Agnihothr. 1972 

Dendrographium Massee 1892 

Dendroseptoria Alcalde 1948 

Dendrospora Ingold 1943 

Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex 

J.L. Crane 1972 

Dendryphiosphaera Lunghini & Rambelli 

1978 

Dennisographium Rifai 1977 

Denticularia Deighton 1972 

Dentocircinomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Derexia Naras. 1970 

Descalsia A. Roldán & Honrubia 1989 

Desertella Mouch. 1979 

37

38 

Desmidiospora Thaxt. 1891 

Dexhowardia J.J. Taylor 1970 

Diademospora B.E. Söderstr. & Bååth 

1979 

Dialaceniopsis Bat. 1959 

Diaphanium Fr. 1836 

Diarimella B. Sutton 1980 

Dicellispora Sawada 1944 

Dichelostroma Bat. & Peres 1963 

Dicholobodigitus G.P. White & Illman 

1988 

Dichotomophthora Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex P.N. 

Rao 1966 

Dichotomophthoropsis M.B. Ellis 1971 

Dictyoarthrinium S. Hughes 1952 

Dictyoarthrinopsis Bat. & Cif. 1958 

Dictyocatenulata Finley & E.F. Morris 

1967 

Dictyodesmium S. Hughes 1951 

Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. 1964 

Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis 1976 

Dictyorostrella U. Braun 1999 

Dictyospiropes M.B. Ellis 1976 

Didymobotryum Sacc. 1886 

Didymochaeta Sacc. & Ellis 1898 

Didymochaetina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1965 

Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal 1885 

Didymosporina Höhn. 1916 

Didymothozetia Rangel 1915 

Didymotrichella G. Arnaud 1954 

Diedickea Syd. & P. Syd. 1913 

Digitodochium Tubaki & Kubono 1989 

Digitomyces Mercado, M. Calduch & 

Gené 2003 

Digitopodium U. Braun, Heuchert & K. 

Schub. 2005 

Digitoramispora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Digitosarcinella S. Hughes 1984 

Dimastigosporium Faurel & Schotter 1965 

Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis 

1976 

Diplodinis Clem. 1931 

Diplodinula Tassi 1902 

Diplolaeviopsis Giralt & D. Hawksw. 

1991 

Diploöspora Grove 1916 

Diploplenodomus Died. 1912 

Diplozythiella Died. 1916 

Discocolla Prill. & Delacr. 1894 

Discogloeum Petr. 1923 

Discomycetoidea Matsush. 1993 

Discosiellina Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy 

1972 

Discosporina Höhn. 1927 

Discotheciella Syd. & P. Syd 1917 

Discozythia Petr. 1922 

Dissoacremoniella Kiril. 1970 

Ditangifibula G.C. Adams 1996 

Divinia Cif. 1955 

Domingoella Petr. & Cif. 1932 

Dothideodiplodia Murashk. 1927 

Dothioropsis Riedl 1974 

Drechsleromyces Subram. 1978 

Drepanospora Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1875 

Drudeola Kuntze 1891 

Drumopama Subram. 1957 

Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones 

1989 

Dualomyces Matsush. 1987 

Dwayabeeja Subram. 1958 

Dwayaloma Subram. 1957 

Dwayalomella Brisson, Piroz. & Pauzé 

1975 

Dwibahubeeja N. Srivast., A.K. Srivast. & 

Kamal 1995 

Dwibeeja Subram. 1995 

Dwiroopella Subram. & Muthumary 1986 

Echinocatena R. Campb. & B. Sutton 

1977 

Echinochondrium Samson & Aa 1975 

Echinoconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. & 

Dianese 2009* 

Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. 1964 

Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. 1964 

Elegantimyces Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. 

Hyde 1998 

Eleutheromycella Höhn. 1908 

Ellisiella Bat. 1956 

Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia 

2010* 

Enantioptera Descals 1983 

Endobotrya Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874 

Endobotryella Höhn. 1909 

Endocalyx Berk. & Broome 1876 

Endoconospora Gjaerum 1971 

Endocoryneum Petr. 1922 

Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O. 

Morillo & Minter 2010* 

Endophragmiopsis M.B. Ellis 1966 

Endoplacodium Petr. 1949 

Endoramularia Petr. 1923 

Endosporoideus W.H. Ho, Yanna, K.D. 

Hyde & Goh 2005

Endostilbum Malençon 1964 

Endozythia Petr. 1959 

Enerthidium Syd. 1939 

Engelhardtiella A. Funk 1973 

Enridescalsia R.F. Castañeda & Guarro 

1998 

Enthallopycnidium F. Stevens 1925 

Entoderma Hanula, Andreadis & M. 

Blackw. 1991 

Epaphroconidia Calat. & V. Atienza 1995 

Ephelidium C.W. Dodge & E.D. Rudolph 

1955 

Epicladonia D. Hawksw. 1981 

Epiclinium Fr. 1849 

Epicoccospora Budathoki & S.K. Singh 

1995 

Epidermidophyton E. Lang 1879 

Epidochiopsis P. Karst. 1892 

Episporogoniella U. Braun 1994 

Epistigme Syd. 1924 

Erysiphopsis Speg. 1910 

Erythrogloeum Petr. 1953 

Esdipatilia Phadke 1981 

Esteya J.Y. Liou, J.Y. Shih & Tzean 1999 

Eurotiopsis P. Karst. 1889 

Evanidomus Caball. 1941 

Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis 1882 

Everniicola D. Hawksw. 1982 

Eversia J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1977 

Evlachovaea Borisov & Tarasov 1999 

Excipularia Sacc. 1884 

Excipulariopsis P.M. Kirk & Spooner 

1982 

Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. 1976 

Exophoma Weedon 1926 

Exosporella Höhn. 1912 

Exosporiella P. Karst. 1892 

Exosporium Link 1809 

Exserticlava S. Hughes 1978 

Favostroma B. Sutton & E.M. Davison 

1983 

Fecundostilbum Prameela & Chowdhry 

2009* 

Feltgeniomyces Dieder. 1990 

Fenestroconidia Calat. & Etayo 1999 

Filosporella Nawawi 1976 

Fissuricella Pore, D'Amatao & Ajello 

1977 

Flabellocladia Nawawi 1985 

Flabellospora Alas. 1968 

Flagellospora Ingold 1942 

Flahaultiella Seifert 2009* 


Flosculomyces B. Sutton 1978 

Frigidispora K.D. Hyde & Goh 1999 

Fujimyces Minter & Caine 1980 

Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal 1984 

Funicularius K.K. Baker & Zaim 1979 

Furcaspora Bonar 1965 

Fusamen (Sacc.) P. Karst. 1890 

Fusariella Sacc. 1884 

Fusariopsis Horta 1919 

Fuscophialis B. Sutton 1977 

Fusella Sacc. 1886 

Fusicatena K. Matsush. & Matsush. 1996 

Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj 1973 

Fusicolla Bonord. 1851 

Fusisporella Speg. 1910 

Fusticeps J. Webster & R.A. Davey 1980 

Gamosporella Speg. 1888 

Gampsonema Nag Raj 1975 

Gangliophora Subram. 1992 

Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal 1976 

Garnaudia Borowska 1977 

Gaubaea Petr. 1942 

Geastrumia Bat. 1960 

Gelatinocrinis Matsush. 1995 

Gelatinopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton 1979 

Geminoarcus K. Ando 1993 

Gemmulina Descals & Marvanová 1999 

Geniopila Marvanová & Descals 1985 

Geosmithia Pitt 1979* 

Gerulajacta Preuss 1855 

Gilmaniella G.L. Barron 1964 

Giulia Tassi 1904 

Glaphyriopsis B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987 

Glenosporopsis O.M. Fonseca 1943 

Glioannellodochium Matsush. 1989 

Glioblastocladium Matsush. 1989 

Gliophragma Subram. & Lodha 1964 

Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira- 

Carv. & Dianese 2009* 

Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira- 


Globuliroseum Sullia & K.R. Khan 1984 

Gloeodes Colby 1920 

Gloeosporiella Cavara 1892 

Gloiosphaera Höhn. 1902 

Glutinium Fr. 1849 

Glycyphila Mont. 1851 

Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams 

2009* 

Gonatobotryum Sacc. 1880 

Gonatophragmiella Rak. Kumar, A.N. Rai 

& Kamal 1994 

39

40 

Gonatorrhodum Corda 1839 

Goniopila Marvanová & Descals 1985 

Gonyella Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Goosiella Morgan-Jones, Kamal & R.K. 

Verma 1986 

Goosiomyces N.K. Rao & Manohar. 1989 

Gorgomyces M. Gönczöl & Révay 1985 

Grallomyces F. Stevens 1918 

Granularia Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. 1882 

Graphiothecium Fuckel 1870 

Groveolopsis Boedijn 1951 

Gymnoxyphium Cif., Bat. & I.J. Araujo 

1963 

Gyoerffyella Kol 1928 

Gyrothrix (Corda) Corda 1842 

Hadronema Syd. & P. Syd. 1909 

Hadrosporium Syd. 1938 

Halysiomyces E.G. Simmons 1981 

Halysium Corda 1837 

Hansfordia S. Hughes 1951 

Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 

1956 

Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L. Farr 1986 

Hapalosphaeria Syd. 1908 

Haplariella Syd. & P. Syd. 1908 

Haplariopsis Oudem. 1903 

Haplobasidion Erikss. 1889 

Haplolepis Syd. 1925 

Haplosporidium Speg. 1912 

Haptocara Drechsler 1975 

Harmoniella V.N. Boriss. 1981 

Harpagomyces Wilcz. 1911 

Harpographium Sacc. 1880 

Hawksworthia Manohar., N.K. Rao, D.K. 

Agarwal & Kunwar 2004 

Hawksworthiana U. Braun 1988 

Heimiodora Nicot 1960 

Helhonia B. Sutton 1980 

Helicoceras Linder 1931 

Helicofilia Matsush. 1983 

Helicogoosia Hol.-Jech. 1991 

Helicominopsis Deighton 1960 

Helicorhoidion S. Hughes 1958 

Helicosingula P.S. van Wyk, Marasas, 

Baard & Knox-Dav. 1985 

Helicosporina G. Arnaud ex Rambelli 

1960 

Helicostilbe Höhn. 1902 

Helicothyrium I. Hino & Katum. 1961 

Helicoubisia Lunghini & Rambelli 1979 

Heliocephala V.G. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de 

Hoog 1984 

Heliscella Marvanová 1980 

Heliscina Marvanová 1980 

Helminthophora Bonord. 1851 

Helminthosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda, 

Pereira-Carv. & Dianese 2009* 

Hemibeltrania Piroz. 1963 

Hemicorynesporella Subram. 1992 

Hemidothis Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Hemisphaeropsis Petr. 1947 

Hemisynnema Subram. 1995 

Hendersoniella Tassi 1900 

Hendersonina E.J. Butler 1913 

Hendersoniopsis Höhn. 1918 

Hendersonulina Petr. 1951 

Henicospora P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton 1980 

Hennebertia M. Morelet 1969 

Hermatomyces Speg. 1910 

Herposira Syd. 1938 

Herreromyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1991 

Heterocephalum Thaxt. 1903 

Heteroconidium Sawada 1944 

Heterosporiopsis Petr. 1950 

Hexacladium D.L. Olivier 1983 

Heydenia Fresen. 1852 

Himantia Pers. 1801 

Hinoa Hara & I. Hino 1961 

Hirudinaria Ces. 1856 

Hobsoniopsis D. Hawksw. 2001 

Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. 1902 

Holubovaea Mercado 1983 

Holubovaniella R.F. Castañeda 1985 

Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle 1961 

Hormiactella Sacc. 1886 

Hormiactis Preuss 1851 

Hormiscioideus M. Blackw. & Kimbr. 

1979 

Hormisciopsis Sumst. 1914 

Hormocephalum Syd. 1939 

Hormocladium Höhn. 1923 

Hormococcus Robak 1956 

Hormographis Guarro, Punsola & Arx 

1986 

Hughesinia J.C. Lindq. & Gamundí 1970 

Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand 1976 

Humicolopsis Verona 1977 

Hyalocamposporium Révay & J. Gönczöl 

2007 

Hyalocladium Mustafa 1977 

Hyalodictyum Woron. 1916 

Hyalohelicomina T. Yokoy. 1974

Hyalopleiochaeta R.F. Castañeda, Guarro 

& Cano 1996 

Hyalosynnema Matsush. 1975 

Hyalothyridium Tassi 1900 

Hyalotiastrum Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar 

& Abbas 2003 

Hyalotiella Papendorf 1967 

Hydrometrospora J. Gönczöl & Révay 

1985 

Hymenella Fr. 1822 

Hymeniopeltis Bat. 1959 

Hymenobactron (Sacc.) Höhn. 1916 

Hymenopsis Sacc. 1886 

Hyphochlaena Cif. 1962 

Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C. Reddy 

1974 

Hyphodiscosioides Matsush. 1993 

Hyphopolynema Nag Raj 1977 

Hyphostereum Pat. 1892 

Hyphothyrium B. Sutton & Pascoe 1989 

Hypocline Syd. 1939 

Hypogloeum Petr. 1923 

Hysteridium P. Karst. 1905 

Hysteropycnis Hilitzer 1929 

Ialomitzia Gruia 1964 

Icerymyces Brain 1923 

Idiocercus B. Sutton 1967 

Impudentia Vujanović 2003 

Inesiosporium R.F. Castañeda & W. Gams 

1997 

Infrafungus Cif. 1951 

Infundibulomyces Plaingam, Somrith. & 

E.B.G. Jones 2003 

Inifatiella R.F. Castañeda 1985 

Intercalarispora J.L. Crane & Schokn. 

1983 

Ionophragmium Peres 1961 

Irpicomyces Deighton 1969 

Isariella Henn. 1908 

Ischnostroma Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 

Isthmolongispora Matsush. 1971 

Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi 

1992 

Isthmotricladia Matsush. 1971 

Ityorhoptrum P.M. Kirk 1986 

Iyengarina Subram. 1958 

Jahniella Petr. 1921 

Jainesia Gonz. Frag. & Cif. 1925 

Janetia M.B. Ellis 1976 

Javonarxia Subram. 1995 

Jerainum Nawawi & Kuthub. 1992 

Jubispora B. Sutton & H.J. Swart 1986 


Junctospora Minter & Hol.-Jech. 1981 

Junewangia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones 

2002 

Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S. 

Christ. 2002 

Kaleidosporium Van Warmelo & B. 

Sutton 1981 

Kamatella Anahosur 1969 

Kameshwaromyces Kamal, R.K. Verma & 

Morgan-Jones 1986 

Karsteniomyces D. Hawksw. 1980 

Kionocephala P.M. Kirk 1986 

Kionochaeta P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton 1986 

Kmetia Bres. & Sacc. 1902 

Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres 1960 

Knemiothyrium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960 

Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter. 1996 

Kodonospora K. Ando 1993 

Kolletes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 2005 

Kontospora A. Roldán, Honrubia & 

Marvanová 1990 

Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N. 

Kapoor 1958 

Korunomyces Hodges & F.A. Ferreira 

1981 

Kostermansinda Rifai 1968 

Kostermansindiopsis R.F. Castañeda 1986 

Kramabeeja G.V. Rao & K.A. Reddy 1981 

Kramasamuha Subram. & Vittal 1973 

Kreiseliella Braun 1991 

Krishnamyces Hosag. 2003 

Kyphophora B. Sutton 1991 

Lacellina Sacc. 1913 

Lacellinopsis Subram. 1953 

Lachnodochium Marchal 1895 

Laciniocladium Petri 1917 

Lactydina Subram. 1978 

Laeviomyces D. Hawksw. 1981 

Lagenomyces Cavalc. & A.A. Silva 1972 

Lambdasporium Matsush. 1971 

Lambinonia Sérus. & Diederich 2005 

Lamproconium (Grove) Grove 1937 

Lappodochium Matsush. 1975 

Lasiodiplodiella Zambett. 1955 

Lasiophoma Speg. 1918 

Lasiothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. 1913 

Lasmenia Speg. 1886 

Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Latericonis G.V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de 

Hoog 1984 

Lateriramulosa Matsush. 1971 

41

42 

Laterispora Uecker, W.A. Ayers & P.B. 

Adams 1982 

Lauriomyces R.F. Castañeda 1990 

Lawalreea Dieder. 1990 

Leandria Rangel 1915 

Lecaniocola Brain 1923 

Lecanostictopsis B. Sutton & Crous 1997 

Lecythispora Chowdhry 1985 

Lecythophora-like, anamorphic Igneocumulus 


Leeina Petr. 1923 

Leightoniomyces D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton 

1977 

Lembuncula Cif. 1954 

Lemkea Morgan-Jones & R.C. Sinclair 

1983 

Lepisticola W. Gams 2009* 

Leprieurina G. Arnaud 1918, also see 

Prillieuxina 

Leprieurinella Bat. & H. Maia 1961 

Leptochlamys Died. 1921 

Leptodermella Höhn. 1915 

Leptodiscella Papendorf 1969 

Leptomelanconium Petr. 1923 

Leptophyllosticta I.E. Brezhnev 1939 

Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884 

Leptothyrella Sacc. 1885 

Leptothyrina Höhn. 1915 

Leptothyrium Kunze 1823 

Leucodochium Syd. & P. Syd. 1917 

Leucopenicillifer G.R.W. Arnold 1971 

Leuliisinea Matsush. 1985 

Libertiella Speg. & Roum. 1880 

Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo 

1995 

Lichenoconium Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Lichenodiplis Dyko & D. Hawksw. 1979 

Lichenodiplisiella S.Y. Kondr. & Kudratov 

2002 

Lichenohendersonia Calat. & Etayo 2001 

Lichenopuccinia D. Hawksw. & Hafellner 

1984 

Lichenostella Calat. & Etayo 1999 

Lichenosticta Zopf 1898 

Linkosia A. Hern. Gut. & B. Sutton 1997 

Linochorella Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 

LinodochiumHöhn. 1909 

Listeromyces Penz. & Sacc. 1901 

Lobatopedis P.M. Kirk 1979 

Loliomyces Maire 1937 

Lomaantha Subram. 1954 

Lomachashaka Subram. 1956 

Lunulospora Ingold 1942 

Luzfridiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. 

1991 

Lylea Morgan-Jones 1975 

Lysotheca Cif. 1962 

Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2009* 

Macrodiplodia Sacc. 1884 

Macrodiplodiopsis Petr. 1922 

Macrotrichum Grev. 1825 

Magdalaenaea G. Arnaud 1952 

Mahabalella B. Sutton & S.D. Patil 1966 

Mammariopsis L.J. Hutchison & J. Reid 

1988 

Manginella Bat. & H. Maia 1961 

Manoharachariella Bagyan., N.K. Rao & 

Kunwar 2009* 

Manoharachariomyces N.K. Rao, D.K. 

Agarwal & Kunwar 2005 

Mapletonia B. Sutton 1991 

Margarinomyces Laxa 1930 

Martinellisia V.G. Rao & Varghese 1977 

Massalongina Bubák 1916 

Massariothea Syd. 1939 

Mastigomyces Imshen. & Kriss 1933 

Mastigosporium Riess 1852 

Matsushimaea Subram. 1978 

Matsushimiella R.F. Castañeda & Heredia 

2001 

Matsushimomyces V.G. Rao & Varghese 

1979 

Mauginiella Cavara 1925 

Medusamyces G.L. Barron & Szijarto 1990 

Megacapitula J.L. Chen & Tzean 1993 

Megalodochium Deighton 1960 

Melanocephala S. Hughes 1979 

Melanodiscus Höhn. 1918 

Melanographium Sacc. 1913 

Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W. du Toit 

1967 

Melanosella Örösi-Pál 1936 

Melophia Sacc. 1884 

Menoidea L. Mangin & Har. 1907 

Mercadomyces J. Mena 1988 

Metadiplodia Syd. 1937 

Metarhiziopsis D.W. Li, R.S. Cowles & 

Vossbrinck 2008 

Metazythia Petr. 1950 

Metazythiopsis M. Morelet 1988 

Microblastosporon Cif. 1930 

Microclava F. Stevens 1917 

Microdiscula Höhn. 1915

Microdothiorella C.A.A. Costa & Sousa 

da Câmara 1955 

Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da 

Câmara 1952 

Microperella Höhn. 1909 

Microtyle Speg. 1919 

Microxyphiella Speg. 1918 

Microxyphiopsis Bat. 1963 

Milospium D. Hawksw. 1975 

Mindoa Petr. 1949 

Miniancora Marvanová & Bärl. 1989 

Minimelanolocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia 

2001 

Minimidochium B. Sutton 1970 

Minutoexcipula V. Atienza & D. Hawksw. 

1994 

Minutophoma D. Hawksw. 1981 

Mirimyces Nag Raj 1993 

Mixtoconidium Etayo 1995 

Mohgaonidium Singhai 1974 

Monilochaetes Halst. ex Harter 1916 

Monochaetiella E. Castell. 1943 

Monochaetopsis Pat. 1931 

Monodia Breton & Faurel 1970 

Monodidymaria U. Braun 1994 

Monodisma Alcorn 1975 

Monosporiella Speg. 1918 

Monosporium Bonord. 1851, nom. illegit. 

Monotrichum Gäum. 1922 

Moorella P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao 1964 

Moralesia Urries 1956 

Morosporium Renault & Roche 1898 

Morrisographium M. Morelet 1968 

Mucobasispora Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid 

1990 

Mucosetospora M. Morelet 1972 

Muiaria Thaxt. 1914 

Muiogone Thaxt. 1914 

Muirella R. Sprague 1959 

Multicladium K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp. 

1966 

Multipatina Sawada 1928 

Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda* 2009 

Myceloderma Ducomet 1907 

Mycobacillaria Naumov 1915 

Mycocentrodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. 

1996 

Mycochlamys S. Marchand & Cabral 1976 

Mycoenterolobium Goos 1970 

Mycofalcella Marvanová, Om-Kalth. & J. 

Webster 1993 

Mycomyces Wyss-Chod. 1928 


Mycopara Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1960 

Mycospraguea U. Braun & Rogerson 1993 

Mycosticta Höhn. 1918 

Mycosylva M.C. Tulloch 1973 

Mycotribulus Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 

1970 

Mycousteria M.L. Farr 1986 

Myiocoprula Petr. 1955 

Myriellina Höhn. 1915 

Myriodontium Samson & Polon. 1978 

Myrmecomyces Jouvenaz & Kimbr. 1991 

Myropyxis Ces. ex Rabenh. 1851 

Myrotheciastrum Abbas & B. Sutton 1988 

Mystrosporiella Munjal & Kulshr. 1969 

Myxoparaphysella Caball. 1941 

Myxosporella Sacc. 1881 

Myxosporidiella Negru 1960 

Myxostomellina Syd. 1931 

Myxothyriopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1956 

Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát 1915 

Naemaspora Pers. 1796 

Naemosphaera P. Karst. 1888 

Naemosphaerella Höhn. 1923 

Nagrajia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. 

1991 

Nagrajomyces Melnik 1984 

Nakatopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. 

Hyde 2001 

Nanoschema B. Sutton 1980 

Naothyrsium Bat. 1960 

Naranus Ts. Watan. 1995 

Navaneethospora V.G. Rao 1994 

Necraphidium Cif. 1951 

Negeriella Henn. 1897 

Nematogonum Desm. 1834 

Nematographium Goid. 1935 

Nemozythiella Höhn. 1925 

Neoalpakesa Punith. 1981 

Neoarbuscula B. Sutton 1983 

Neobarclaya Sacc. 1899 

Neodiplodina Petr. 1954 

Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodd. 1935 

Neohendersonia Petr. 1921 

Neoheteroceras Nag Raj 1993 

Neojohnstonia B. Sutton 1983 

Neoligniella Naumov 1951 

Neomarssoniella U. Braun 1991 

Neomelanconium Petr. 1940 

Neoovularia U. Braun 1992 

Neopeltis Syd. 1937 

Neopericonia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan- 

Jones 1983 

43

44 

Neophoma Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Neoplaconema B. Sutton 1977 

Neoramularia U. Braun 1991 

Neospegazzinia Petr. & Syd. 1936 

Neosporidesmium Mercado & J. Mena 

1988 

Neottiospora Desm. 1843 

Neta Shearer & J.L. Crane 1971 

Nidulispora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1990 

Nigromacula Etayo 2002 

Nigropuncta D. Hawksw. 1981 

Nosophloea Fr. 1849 

NothosporaPeyronel 1913 

NummosporaE. Müll. & Shoemaker 1964 

Nusia Subram. 1995 

Nyctalospora E.F. Morris 1972 

Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1990 

Obstipipilus B. Sutton 1968 

Obstipispora R.C. Sinclair & Morgan- 

Jones 1979 

Ochroconis de Hoog & Arx 1974 

Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 

2003 

Odontodictyospora Mercado 1984 

Oedocephalum Preuss 1851 

Oedothea Syd. 1930 

Ojibwaya B. Sutton 1973 

Olpitrichum G.F. Atk. 1894 

Omega B. Sutton & Minter 1988 

Ommatosporella Bat., J.L. Bezerra & 

Poroca 1967 

Oncopodiella G. Arnaud ex Rifai 1965 

Oncopodium Sacc. 1904 

Oncospora Kalchbr. 1880 

Oncosporella P. Karst. 1887 

Oncostroma Bat. & Marasas 1966 

Onychophora W. Gams, P.J. Fisher & J. 

Webster 1984 

Oothyrium Syd. 1939 

Ophiosira Petr. 1955 

Orbimyces Linder 1944 

Ordus K. Ando & Tubaki 1983 

Ostracodermidium Mukerji 1973 

Ovadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. 1976 

Paathramaya Subram. 1956 

Pachycladina Marvanová 1987 

Pactilia Fr. 1837 

Palawaniopsis Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959 

Panchanania Subram. & N.G. Nair 1966 

Papilionospora V.G. Rao & B. Sutton 

1976 

Pappimyces B. Sutton & Hodges 1975 

Paraaoria R.K. Verma & Kamal 1987 

Paraarthrocladium Matsush. 1993 

Paraceratocladium R.F. Castañeda 1987 

Parachionomyces Thaung 1979 

Paracostantinella Subram. & Sudha 1989 

Paracryptophiale Kuthub. & Nawawi 

1994 

Paracytospora Petr. 1925 

Paradactylaria Subram. & Sudha 1989 

Paradactylella Matsush. 1993 

Paradendryphiopsis M.B. Ellis 1976 

Paradictyoarthrinium Matsush. 1996 

Paradidymobotryum C.J.K. Wang & B. 

Sutton 1984 

Paradiplodia Speg. ex Trotter 1931 

Paradischloridium Bhat & B. Sutton 1985 

Paradiscula Petr. 1941 

Paraepicoccum Matsush. 1993 

Parafulvia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan- 

Jones 1983 

Paraharknessia Matsush. 2003 

Parahyalotiopsis Nag Raj 1976 

Paramassariothea Subram. & Muthumary 

1979 

Paramenisporopsis Matsush. 2003 

Parapericonia M.B. Ellis 1976 

Parapericoniella U. Braun, Heuchert & K. 

Schub. 2005 

Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan- 

Jones 1978 

Paraphialocephala Budathoki 1997 

Parapithomyces Thaung 1976 

Parapleurotheciopsis P.M. Kirk 1982 

Parapyricularia M.B. Ellis 1972 

Pararobillarda Matsush. 1996 

Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee & 

Crous 2004 

Parasphaeropsis Petr. 1953 

Paraspora Grove 1884 

Parastigmatellina Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 

1959 

Parasympodiella Ponnappa 1975 

Paratetraploa M.K.M. Wong & K.D. 

Hyde 2002 

Paratomenticola M.B. Ellis 1976 

Paratrichoconis Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Paraulocladium R.F. Castañeda 1986 

Parvosympodium A.W. Ramaley 2002 

Paspalomyces Linder 1933 

Patouillardiella Speg. 1889 

Patriciomyces D. Hawksw. 2001 

Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1902

Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia 1959 

Peltasterinostroma Punith. 1975 

Peltasteropsis Bat. & H. Maia 1959 

Peltistroma Henn. 1904 

Peltistromella Höhn. 1907 

Peltosoma Syd. 1925 

Peltostromellina Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959 

Peltostromopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959 

Penzigomyces Subram. 1992 

Perelegamyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Periola Fr. 1822 

Perizomella Syd. 1927 

Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. 1882 

Petrakia Syd. & P. Syd. 1913 

Petrakiopsis Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy 

1968 

Phacostroma Petr. 1955 

Phacostromella Petr. 1955 

Phaeoblastophora Partr. & Morgan-Jones 

2002 

Phaeobotrys M. Calduch, Gené & Guarro 

2002 

Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Heredia, 

Saikawa 2009* 

Phaeocytostroma Petr. 1921 

Phaeodactylella Udaiyan 1992 

Phaeodactylium Agnihothr. 1968 

Phaeodiscula Cub. 1891 

Phaeodomus Höhn. 1909 

Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu 

1990 

Phaeohymenula Petr. 1954 

Phaeoidiomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese 

2004 

Phaeoisaria Höhn. 1909 

Phaeolabrella Speg. 1912 

Phaeomonilia R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & 

R.M. Arias 2007 

Phaeomonostichella Keissl. ex Petr. 1941 

Phaeophloeosporella Crous & B. Sutton 

1997 

Phaeophomopsis Höhn. 1917 

Phaeosphaera Bat. & Cif. 1963 

Phaeosporobolus D. Hawksw. & Hafellner 

1986 

Phaeothyrium Petr. 1947 

Phaeotrichoconis Subram. 1956 

Phalangispora Nawawi & J. Webster 1982 

Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush. 1975 

Phialogangliospora Udaiyan & V.S. 

Hosag. 1992 


Phialomyces P.C. Misra & P.H.B. Talbot 

1964 

Phialophaeoisaria Matsush. 1995 

Phialoselanospora Udaiyan 1992 

Phialosporostilbe Mercado & J. Mena 

1985 

Phialostele Deighton 1969 

Phialotubus R.Y. Roy & Leelav. 1966 

Phloeoconis Fr. 1849 

Phloeosporina Höhn. 1924 

Phlyctaeniella Petr. 1922 

Phomachora Petr. & Syd. 1925 

Phomachorella Petr. 1947 

Phomyces Clem. 1931 

Phragmocephala E.W. Mason & S. 

Hughes 1951 

Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. 

& Dianese 2009* 

Phragmodochium Höhn. 1924 

Phragmogloeum Petr. 1954 

Phragmopeltis Henn. 1904 

Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair 

1966 

Phragmospathulella J. Mena & Mercado 

1986 

Phragmotrichum Kunze 1823 

Phylloedium Fr. 1825 

Phyllohendersonia Tassi 1902 

Physalidiella Rulamort 1990 

Physalidiopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Pilulina G. Arnaud 1954 

Pinatubo J.B. Manandhar & Mew 1996 

Piperivora Siboe, P.M. Kirk & P.F. 

Cannon 1999 

Piricauda Bubák 1914 

Piricaudilium Hol.-Jech. 1988 

Piricaudiopsis J. Mena & Mercado 1987 

Pirispora Faurel & Schotter 1966 

Pirostomella Sacc. 1914 

Pirozynskiella S. Hughes 2007 

Pithosira Petr. 1949 

Pittostroma Kowalski & T.N. Sieber 1992 

Placella Syd. 1938 

Placodiplodia Bubák 1916 

Placonema (Sacc.) Petr. 1921 

Placonemina Petr. 1921 

Plagiostigmella Petr. 1949 

Plectonaemella Höhn. 1915 

Plectopeltis Syd. 1927 

Plectophomella Moesz 1922 

Plectophomopsis Petr. 1922 

45

46 

Plectosira Petr. 1929 

Plectronidiopsis Nag Raj 1979 

Plectronidium Nag Raj 1977 

Plectrothrix Shear 1902 

Pleiochaeta (Sacc.) S. Hughes 1951 

Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. 1959 

Plenophysa Syd. & P. Syd. 1920 

Plenotrichopsis Bat. 1961 

Plenotrichum Syd. 1927 

Plenozythia Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Pleocouturea G. Arnaud 1911 

Plesiospora Drechsler 1971 

Pleurodesmospora Samson, W. Gams & 

H.C. Evans 1979 

Pleurodiscula Höhn. 1926 

Pleurodiscus Petr. 1931 

Pleurodomus Petr. 1934 

Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H. Iqbal 

1973 

Pleurophragmium Costantin 1888 

Pleuroplaconema Petr. 1923 

Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd. 1928 

Pleurotheciopsis B. Sutton 1973 

Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. 1925 

Pleurothyrium Bubák 1916 

Pleurothyrium Bubák 1916 

Pocillopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton 1979 

Podosporiella Ellis & Everh. 1894 

Podosporium Schwein. 1832 

Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra 1961 

Polybulbophiale Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998 

Polycladium Ingold 1959 

Polydesmus Mont. 1845 

Polyetron Bat. & Peres 1963 

Polylobatispora Matsush. 1996 

Polyscytalina G. Arnaud 1954 

Polyscytalum Riess 1853 

Polystomellomyces Bat. 1959 

Polystratorictus Matsush. 1993 

Polysynnema Constant. & Seifert 1988 

Polythrinciella Bat. & H. Maia 1960 

Polythrinciopsis J. Walker 1966 

Polytretophora Mercado 1983 

Porobeltraniella Gusmão 2004 

Porocladium Descals 1976 

Poroisariopsis M. Morelet 1971 

Poropeltis Henn. 1904 

Porophilomyces U. Braun 2000 

Porosubramaniania Hol.-Jech. 1985 

Porrectotheca Matsush. 1996 

Powellia Bat. & Peres 1964 

Prathigada Subram. 1956 

Prismaria Preuss 1851 

Proboscispora Punith. 1984 

Prophytroma Sorokīn 1877 

Prosthemiella Sacc. 1881 

Protostegia Cooke 1880 

Protostegiomyces Bat. & A.F. Vital 1955 

Protostroma Bat. 1957 

Psammina Sacc. & M. Rousseau ex E. 

Bommer & M. Rousseau 1891 

Pseudoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2003 

Pseudoanguillospora S.H. Iqbal 1974 

Pseudoaristastoma Suj. Singh 1979 

Pseudoasperisporium U. Braun 2000 

Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B. Sutton 

1978 

Pseudobeltrania Henn. 1902 

Pseudocanalisporium R.F. Castañeda & 


Pseudocenangium P. Karst. 1886 

Pseudochuppia Kamal, A.N. Rai & 

Morgan-Jones 1984 

Pseudoclathrosphaerina Voglmayr 1997 

Pseudoconium Petr. 1969 

Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner 

2002 

Pseudocytospora Petr. 1923 

Pseudodichomera Höhn. 1918 

Pseudodidymaria U. Braun 1993 

Pseudodiplodia (P. Karst.) Sacc. 1884 

Pseudodiscula Laubert 1911 

Pseudoepicoccum M.B. Ellis 1971 

Pseudofuscophialis Sivan. & H.S. Chang 

1995 

Pseudogaster Höhn. 1907 

Pseudogliophragma Phadke & V.G. Rao 

1980 

Pseudographiella E.F. Morris 1966 

Pseudohansfordia G.R.W. Arnold 1970 

Pseudohelicomyces Garnica & E. Valenz. 

2000 

Pseudohendersonia Crous & M.E. Palm 

1999 

Pseudolachnea Ranoj. 1910 

Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter 

1965 

Pseudopapulaspora N.D. Sharma 1977 

Pseudopatellina Höhn. 1908 

Pseudopeltistroma Katum. 1975 

Pseudopetrakia M.B. Ellis 1971 

Pseudophloeosporella U. Braun 1993

Pseudophragmotrichum W.P. Wu, B. 

Sutton & Gange 1998 

Pseudopolystigmina Murashk. 1928 

Pseudoramularia Matsush. 1983 

Pseudorhizopogon Kobayasi 1983 

Pseudoschizothyra Punith. 1980 

Pseudoseptoria Speg. 1910 

Pseudostegia Bubák 1906 

Pseudostilbella Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez- 

Bolea 1995 

Pseudostracoderma A.E. Martinez & 

Godeas 1997 

Pseudothyrium Höhn. 1927 

Pseudotorula Subram. 1958 

Pseudotracylla B. Sutton & Hodges 1976 

Pseudotrichoconis W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2001 

Pseudozythia Höhn. 1902 

Pterulopsis Wakef. & Hansf. 1943 

Pterygosporopsis P.M. Kirk 1983 

Pucciniospora Speg. 1886 

Pulchromyces Hennebert 1973 

Pullospora Faurel & Schotter 1965 

Pulvinella A.W. Ramaley 2001 

Pulvinotrichum Gamundí, Aramb. & 

Giaiotti 1981 

Punctillina Toro 1934 

Pycnidioarxiella Punith. & N.D. Sharma 

1980 

Pycnidiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959 

Pycnis Bref. 1881 

Pycnodactylus Bat., A.A. Silva & Cavalc. 

1967 

Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 

2001 

Pycnoharknessia Matsush. 1996 

Pycnomma Syd. 1924 

Pycnomoreletia Rulamort 1990 

Pycnopleiospora C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & 

Katum. 1997 

Pycnoseynesia Kuntze 1898 

Pycnothera N.D. Sharma & G.P. Agarwal 

1974 

Pycnothyriella Bat. 1952 

Pycnothyrium Died. 1913 

Pyramidospora Sv. Nilsson 1962 

Pyrenyllium Clem. 1909 

Pyrgostroma Petr. 1951 

Pyriculariopsis M.B. Ellis 1971 

Pyripnomyces Cavalc. 1972 

Quadracaea Lunghini, Pinzari & Zucconi 

1996 


Quadricladium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1989 

Quasidiscus B. Sutton 1991 

Queenslandia Bat. & H. Maia 1959 

Quezelia Faurel & Schotter 1965 

Radiatispora Matsush. 1995 

Radiciseta Sawada & Katsuki 1959 

Radulidium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous 

2007 

Raizadenia S.L. Srivast. 1981 

Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex 

Ullasa 1970 

Ramaraomyces N.K. Rao, Manohar. & 

Goos 1989 

Ramicephala Voglmayr & G. Delgado 

2003 

Ramoacrodictys G.Z. Zhao 2009* 

Ramoconidiifera B. Sutton, Carmarán & 

A.I. Romero 1996 

Ramulaspera Lindr. 1902 

Ranojevicia Bubák 1910 

Redbia Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Refractohilum D. Hawksw. 1977 

Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid. 1996 

Remersonia Samson & Seifert 1997 

Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, Minter & 

M. Stadler 2009* 

Retroconis de Hoog & Bat. Vegte 1989 

Rhabdoclema Syd. 1939 

Rhabdomyces Balbiani 1889 

Rhabdostromella Höhn. 1915 

Rhexoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2002 

Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk 1982 

Rhexodenticula W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2001 

Rhexoprolifer Matsush. 1996 

Rhinocladium Sacc. & Marchal 1885 

Rhinotrichella G. Arnaud ex de Hoog 

1977 

Rhipidocephalum Trail 1888 

Rhizohypha Chodat & Sigr. 1911 

Rhizosphaerina B. Sutton 1986 

Rhodesiopsis B. Sutton & R. Campb. 1979 

Rhodothallus Bat. & Cif. 1959 

Rhombostilbella Zimm. 1902 

Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti 1906 

Rhynchomyces Willk. 1866 

Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno 1940 

Rhynchosporina Arx 1957 

Riclaretia Peyronel 1915 

Rileya A. Funk 1979 

Robakia Petr. 1952 

47

48 

Robillarda Sacc. 1882 

Rogergoosiella A. Hern. Gut. & J. Mena 

1996 

Roigiella R.F. Castañeda 1984 

Roscoepoundia Kuntze 1898 

Rosulomyces S. Marchand & Cabral 1976 

Rota Bat., Cif. & Nascim. 1959 

Rotaea Ces. ex Schltdl. 1851 

Rubikia H.C. Evans & Minter 1985 

Ruggieria Cif. & Montemart. 1958 

Rutola J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1978 

Sadasivania Subram. 1957 

Sagrahamala Subram. 1972 

Saliastrum myrtilli (Allesch.) Kujala 1946 

Sanjuanomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1991 

Santapauinda Subram. 1995 

Saprophragma K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp. 

1966 

Saprotaphrina Verona & Rambelli 1962 

Sarbhoyomyces Saikia 1981 

Sarcinodochium Höhn. 1905 

Sarcinosporon D.S. King & S.C. Jong 

1975 

Sarcopodium Ehrenb. 1818 

Satchmopsis B. Sutton & Hodges 1975 

Scaphidium Clem. 1901 

Scenomyces F. Stevens 1927 

Sceptrifera Deighton 1965 

Schizoderma Kunze 1825 

Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1957 

Schizothyrella Thüm. 1880 

Schizothyropsis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1960 

Schizotrichum McAlpine 1903 

Schroeteria G. Winter 1881 

Schwarzmannia Pisareva 1968 

Scirrhophoma Petr. 1941 

Sclerococcum Fr. 1825 

Scleroconium Syd. 1935 

Sclerodiscus Pat. 1890 

Sclerodothiorella Died. 1912 

Sclerographiopsis Deighton 1973 

Sclerographium Berk. 1854 

Scleromeris Syd. 1926 

Scleropycnis Syd. & P. Syd. 1911 

Sclerotiella A.K. Sarbhoy & A. Sarbhoy 

1975 

Sclerozythia Petch 1937 

Scolecobasidiella M.B. Ellis 1971 

Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott 1927 

Scolecodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. 

1996 

Scolecotheca Søchting & B. Sutton 1997 

Scolecozythia Curzi 1927 

Scoliotidium Bat. & Cavalc. 1963 

Scopaphoma Dearn. & House 1925 

Scopulariella Gjaerum 1971 

Scorpiosporium S.H. Iqbal 1974 

Scothelius Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. 

1965 

Scutisporus K. Ando & Tubaki 1985 

Scutopeltis Bat. & H. Maia 1957 

Scutopycnis Bat. 1957 

Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones 2002 

Seimatosporiopsis B. Sutton, Ghaffer & 

Abbas 1972 

Selenodriella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Selenosira Petr. 1957 

Selenosporopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1991 

Septocyta Petr. 1927 

Septocytella Syd. 1929 

Septodochium Matsush. 1971 

Septogloeum Sacc. 1880 

Septomyxella (Höhn.) Höhn. 1923 

Septopatella Petr. 1925 

Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2009* 

Septosporium Corda 1831 

Septothyrella Höhn. 1911 

Septotrullula Höhn. 1902 

Sessiliospora D. Hawksw. 1979 

Setolibertella Punith. & Spooner 1999 

Setophiale Matsush. 1995 

Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid 

1989 

Setosynnema D.E. Shaw & B. Sutton 1985 

Seychellomyces Matsush. 1981 

Seynesiopsis Henn. 1904 

Shawiella Hansf. 1957 

Sheariella Petr. 1952 

Shrungabeeja V.G. Rao & K.A. Reddy 

1981 

Siamia V. Robert, Decock & R.F. Castañeda 

2000 

Sigmatomyces Sacc. & P. Syd. 1913 

Sirexcipula Bubák 1907 

Sirocyphis Clem. 1909 

Sirodochiella Höhn. 1925 

Sirogloea Petr. 1923 

Siroligniella Naumov 1926 

Sirophoma Höhn. 1917 

Siroplacodium Petr. 1940

Siropleura Petr. 1934 

Siroscyphellina Petr. 1923 

Sirosperma Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Sirosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. 1913 

Sirosporonaemella Naumov 1951 

Sirothecium P. Karst. 1887 

Sirothyriella Höhn. 1910 

Sirothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Sirozythia Höhn. 1904 

Sirozythiella Höhn. 1909 

Sitochora H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964 

Slimacomyces Minter 1986 

Solheimia E.F. Morris 1967 

Solicorynespora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Soloacrospora W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda 

1991 

Solosympodiella Matsush. 1971 

Soloterminospora Matsush. 1996 

Spegazzinia Sacc. 1879 

Speiropsis Tubaki 1958 

Spermatoloncha Speg. 1908 

Spermochaetella Cif. 1954 

Spermospora R. Sprague 1948 

Spermosporella Deighton 1969 

Spermosporella Deighton 1969 

Sphaeridium Fresen. 1852 

Sphaeriostromella Bubák 1916 

Sphaeriothyrium Bubák 1916 

Sphaerocolla P. Karst. 1892 

Sphaerocybe Magrou & Marneffe 1946 

Sphaeromma H.B.P. Upadhyay 1964 

Sphaeronema Fr. 1815 

Sphaerophoma Petr. 1924 

Sphaerosporium Schwein. 1832 

Sphaerulomyces Marvanová 1977 

Sphondylocephalum Stalpers 1974 

Spicularia Pers. 1822 

Spinulospora Deighton 1973 

Spiralum J.L. Mulder 1975 

Spiropes Cif. 1955 

Spondylocladiella Linder 1934 

Spondylocladiopsis M.B. Ellis 1963 

Sporendonema Desm. 1827 

Sporocystis Morgan 1902 

Sporoglena Sacc. 1894 

Sporophiala P.Rag. Rao 1970 

Sporophora Luteraan 1952 

Stachybotryella Ellis & Barthol. 1902 

Stachybotryna Tubaki & T. Yokoy. 1971 

Stachycoremium Seifert 1986 

Stachylidium Link 1809 


Stagonopatella Petr. 1927 

Stagonopsis Sacc. 1884 

Stagonosporina Tassi 1902 

Stagonostromella Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Staheliella Emden 1974 

Stalagmochaetia Cif. & Bat. 1963 

Staphylotrichum J. Mey. & Nicot 1957 

Stauriella Sivichai & E.B.G. Jones 2004 

Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. 

Butler 1916 

Stauronematopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & 

Ghaffar 2002 

Staurophoma Höhn. 1907 

Stegolerium Strobel, W.M. Hess & E.J. 

Ford 2001 

Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B. 

Sutton 1981 

Stellomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair 

& Eicker 1987 

Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital 1959 

Stellospora Alcorn & B. Sutton 1984 

Stellothyriella Bat. & Cif. 1959 

Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K. 

Wang 1998 

Stenocephalum Chamuris & C.J.K. Wang 

1990 

Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals 1987 

Stenospora Deighton 1969 

Stephanosporium Dal Vesco 1961 

Stephembruneria R.F. Castañeda 1988 

Sterigmatobotrys Oudem. 1886 

Stevensomyces E.F. Morris & Finley 1965 

Stevensonula Petr. 1952 

Stichospora Petr. 1927 

Stictopatella Höhn. 1918 

Stictosepta Petr. 1964 

Stigmatellina Bat. & H. Maia 1960 

Stigmella Lév. 1842 

Stigmopeltis Syd. 1927 

Stilbellula Boedijn 1951 

Stilbophoma Petr. 1942 

Stilbospora Pers. 1794, also see Prosthecium 

Strasseria Bres. & Sacc. 1902 

Strasseriopsis B. Sutton & Tak. Kobay. 

1970 

Stratiphoromyces Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998 

Striosphaeropsis Verkley & Aa 1997 

Stromatopogon Zahlbr. 1897 

Stromatopycnis A.F. Vital 1956 

Stromatostysanus Höhn. 1919 

Strongylothallus Bat. & Cif. 1959 

49

50 

Strumellopsis Höhn. 1909 

Stygiomyces Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. 1995 

Stylaspergillus B. Sutton, Alcorn & P.J. 

Fisher 1982 

Subicularium M.L. Farr & Goos 1989 

Subramania D. Rao & P.Rag. Rao 1964 

Subramanianospora Narayanan, J.K. 

Sharma & Minter 2003 

Subramaniomyces Varghese & V.G. Rao 

1980 

Subulispora Tubaki 1971 

Surculiseries Okane, Nakagiri & Tad. Ito 

2001 

Sutravarana Subram. & Chandrash. 1977 

Suttoniella S. Ahmad 1961 

Suttonina H.C. Evans 1984 

Syamithabeeja Subram. & Natarajan 1976 

Sylviacollaea Cif. 1963 

Symbiotaphrina Kühlw. & Jurzitza ex W. 

Gams & Arx 1980 

Symphyosira Preuss 1853* 

Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. 1967 

Sympodiella W.B. Kendr. 1958 

Sympodiocladium Descals 1982 

Sympodioclathra Voglmayr 1997 

Sympodioplanus R.C. Sinclair & Boshoff 

1997 

Synchronoblastia Uecker & F.L. Caruso 

1988 

Syncladium Rabenh. 1859 

Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones 2009* 

Synnemaseimatoides K. Matsush. & 

Matsush. 1996 

Synnematomyces Kobayasi 1981 

Synnemellisia N.K. Rao, Manohar. & 

Goos 1989 

Synnmukerjiomyces Aneja & R. Kumar 

1999 

Synostomina Petr. 1949 

Systremmopsis Petr. 1923 

Taeniolina M.B. Ellis 1976 

Talekpea Lunghini & Rambelli 1979 

Tandonia M.D. Mehrotra 1991 

Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A. Silva 1965 

Tassia Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Tawdiella K.B. Deshp. & K.S. Deshp. 

1966 

Taxomyces Strobel, A. Stierle, D. Stierle & 

W.M. Hess 1993 

Tectacervulus A.W. Ramaley 1992 

Telligia Hendr. 1948 

Temerariomyces B. Sutton 1993 

Teratosperma Syd. & P. Syd. 1909 

Tetrabrachium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987 

Tetrabrunneospora Dyko 1978 

Tetrachaetum Ingold 1942 

Tetracoccosporium Szabó 1905 

Tetrameronycha Speg. ex W. Rossi & M. 

Blackw. 1990 

Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 

2001 

Tetranacrium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton 1964 

Tetraposporium S. Hughes 1951 

Textotheca Matsush. 1996 

Thallospora L.S. Olive 1948 

Thaptospora B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987 

Tharoopama Subram. 1956 

Thirumalacharia Rathaiah 1981 

Tholomyces Matsush. 2003 

Thoracella Oudem. 1900 

Thrinacospora Petr. 1948 

Thyriostromella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa 1959 

Thyrostromella Höhn. 1919 

Thyrsidiella Höhn. ex Höhn. 1909 

Thyrsidina Höhn. 1905 

Tiarosporellivora Punith. 1981 

Ticogloea G. Weber, Spaaij & W. Gams 

1994 

Tilakiopsis V.G. Rao 1994 

Titaeopsis B. Sutton & Deighton 1984 

Titaeospora Bubák 1916, also see 

Stamnaria 

Tomenticola Deighton 1969 

Tompetchia Subram. 1985 

Torulopsiella Bender 1932 

Toxosporiella B. Sutton 1986 

Toxosporiopsis B. Sutton & Sellar 1966 

Toxosporium Vuill. 1896 

Tracylla (Sacc.) Tassi 1904 

Trematophoma Petr. 1924 

Tremellidium Petr. 1927 

Tretocephala Subram. 1995 

Tretophragmia Subram. & Natarajan 1974 

Tretospeira Piroz. 1972 

Tretovularia Deighton 1984 

Triacutus G.L. Barron & Tzean 1981 

Triadelphia Shearer & J.L. Crane 1971 

Tribolospora D.A. Reid 1966 

Tricellula Beverw. 1954 

Trichaegum Corda 1837 

Trichobolbus Bat. 1964 

Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc. 1901 

Trichoconis Clem. 1909

Trichodiscula Vouaux 1910 

Trichodochium Syd. 1927 

Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira- 


Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F. 

Sepúlveda & Dianese 2009* 

Trichopeltulum Speg. 1889 

Trichoseptoria Cavara 1892 

Trichosporodochium Dorn.-Silva & Dianese 

2004 

Tricladiella K. Ando & Tubaki 1984 

Tricladiopsis Descals 1982 

Tricladiospora Nawawi & Kuthub. 1988 

Tridentaria Preuss 1852 

Trifurcospora K. Ando & Tubaki 1988 

Triglyphium Fresen. 1852 

Trigonosporium Tassi 1900 

Tripoconidium Subram. 1978 

Triposporina Höhn. 1912 

Triramulispora Matsush. 1975 

Triscelophorus Ingold 1944 

Triscelosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. 1987 

Trisulcosporium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton 

1964 

Tritirachium Limber 1940 

Troposporium Harkn. 1884 

Troposporopsis Whitton, McKenzie & 

K.D. Hyde 1999 

Trullula Ces. 1852 

Tryssglobulus B. Sutton & Pascoe 1987 

Tuberculariopsis Höhn. 1909 

Tuberculispora Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl 2009* 

Tumularia Descals & Marvanová 1987 

Tunicago B. Sutton & Pollack 1977 

Turturconchata J.L. Chen, T.L. Huang & 

Tzean 1999 

Tylomyces Cortini 1921 

Tympanosporium W. Gams 1974 

Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges 1973 

Ubrizsya Negru 1965 

Ulocoryphus Michaelides, L. Hunter & 


Umbellidion B. Sutton & Hodges 1975 

Uncispora R.C. Sinclair & Morgan-Jones 

1979 

Urohendersonia Speg. 1902 

Urohendersoniella Petr. 1955 

Uvarispora Goos & Piroz. 1975 

Vagnia D. Hawksw. & Miądl. 1997 

Vamsapriya Gawas & Bhat 2006 


Vanakripa Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & Nag Raj 

1993 

Vanbeverwijkia Agnihothr. 1961 

Vanderystiella Henn. 1908 

Vanibandha Manohar., N.K. Rao, Kunwar 

& D.K. Agarwal 2006 

Vanterpoolia A. Funk 1982 

Vargamyces Tóth 1980 

Variocladium Descals & Marvanová 1999 

Vasculomyces S.F. Ashby 1913 

Vasudevella Chona, Munjal & Bajaj 1957 

Velutipila D. Hawksw. 1987 

Ventrographium H.P. Upadhyay, Cavalc. 

& A.A. Silva 1986 

Venustisporium R.F. Castañeda & Iturr. 

1999 

Venustocephala Matsush. 1995 

Venustosynnema R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Veracruzomyces Mercado, Guarro, Heredia 

& J. Mena 2002 

Veramycella G. Delgado 2009* 

Veramyces Matsush. 1993 

Verdipulvinus A.W. Ramaley 1999 

Vermispora Deighton & Piroz. 1972 

Vermisporium H.J. Swart & M.A. Will. 

1983 

Veronaea Cif. & Montemart. 1957 

Veronaella Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy 1975 

Veronidia Negru 1964 

Verrucariella S. Ahmad 1967 

Verrucophragmia Crous, M.J. Wingf. & 


Verticicladus Matsush. 1993 

Verticimonosporium Matsush. 1971 

Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira- 


Vestigium Piroz. & Shoemaker 1972 

Virgariella S. Hughes 1953 

Virgatospora Finley 1967 

Viscomacula R. Sprague 1951 

Volucrispora Haskins 1958 

Volutellis Clem. & Shear 1931 

Volutellopsis Speg. 1910 

Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd. 1927 

Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2002 

Wardinella Bat. & Peres 1960 

Waydora B. Sutton 1976 

Websteromyces W.A. Baker & Partr. 2000 

Weissia Bat. & M.P. Herrera 1964 

Weufia Bhat & B. Sutton 1985 

Wiesneriomyces Koord. 1907 

51

52 

Wojnowicia Sacc. 1899 

Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. 1973 

Xenidiocercus Nag Raj 1993 

Xenochalara M.J. Wingf. & Crous 2000 

Xenodomus Petr. 1922 

Xenoheteroconium Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & 

Nag Raj 1993 

Xenokylindria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & 


Xenopeltis Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Xenoplaca Petr. 1949 

Xenostroma Höhn. 1915 

Xepicula Nag Raj 1993 

Xepiculopsis Nag Raj 1993 

Xeroconium D. Hawksw. 1981 

Xiambola Minter & Hol.-Jech. 1981 

Xiphomyces Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 

Xylochia B. Sutton 1983 

Xyloglyphis Clem. 1909 

Xylohypha (Fr.) E.W. Mason 1960 

Xylohyphopsis W.A. Baker & Partr. 2000 

Yalomyces Nag Raj 1993 

Ybotromyces Rulamort 1986 

Yinmingella Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde 

1999 

Ypsilina J. Webster, Descals & Marvanová 

1999 

Yuccamyces Gour, Dyko & B. Sutton 1979 

Yunnania H.Z. Kong 1998 

Zakatoshia B. Sutton 1973 

Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr. 

1965 

Zebrospora McKenzie 1991 

Zelandiocoela Nag Raj 1993 

Zelopelta B. Sutton & R.D. Gaur 1984 

Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj 1991 

Zelotriadelphia R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa, 

M. Stadler & Iturr. 2005 

Zetesimomyces Nag Raj 1988 

Zevadia J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 1995 

Zilingia Petr. 1934 

Zinzipegasa Nag Raj 1993 

Zopheromyces B. Sutton & Hodges 1977 

Zunura Nag Raj 1993 

Zygosporium Mont. 1842 

Zythia Fr. 1849 

Zyxiphora B. Sutton 1981 

Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA R.T. Moore 

Subphylum AGARICOMYCOTINA Doweld 

Class Agaricomycetes Doweld 

Agaricales Underw. 

Agaricaceae Chevall. 

Attamyces Kreisel 1972 

Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. 1900, anamorphic 

Lepiota (Pers.) Gray 1821 

Fistulinaceae Lotsy 

Confistulina Stalpers 1983, anamorphic 

Fistulina Bull. 1791 

Lyophyllaceae Jülich 

Termitosphaera Cif. 1935, anamorphic 

Termitomyces R. Heim 1942 

Ugola Adans. 1763, anamorphic Asterophora 

Ditmar 1809 

Mycenaceae Overeem 

Decapitatus Redhead & Seifert 2000, 

anamorphic Mycena (Pers.) Roussel 

1806 

Niaceae Jülich 

Peyronelina P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F. 

Kane 1976* 

Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo & 

Redhead 

Hormographiella Guarro & Gené 1992, 

Coprinellus P. Karst. 1879 

Rhacophyllus Berk. & Broome 1871, 

anamorphic Coprinopsis P. Karst. 1881 

(or Coprinus?) 

Pleurotaceae Kühner 

Antromycopsis Pat. & Trab. 1897, 

anamorphic Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. 

Nematoctonus Drechsler 1941, anamorphic 

Hohenbuehelia Schulzer 1866 

Tricholomataceae R. Heim ex Pouzar 

Nothoclavulina Singer 1970, anamorphic 

Arthrosporella Singer 1970 

Tilachlidiopsis Keissl. 1924, anamorphic 

Dendrocollybia R.H. Petersen & 

Redhead 2001 

Typhulaceae Jülich 

Sclerotium Tode 1790, anamorphic 

Typhula (Pers.) Fr. 1818 

Agaricales, genera incertae sedis 

Disporotrichum Stalpers 1984 

Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral 

1989*

Atheliales Jülich 

Atheliaceae Jülich 

Fibulomyces Jülich 1972, anamorphic 

Taeniospora Marvanová 1977 

Fibularhizoctonia G.C. Adams & Kropp 

1996, anamorphic Athelia Pers. 1822 

Sclerotium Tode 1790, anamorphic Athelia 

Pers. 1822* 

Taeniospora Marvanová 1977, anamorphic 

Fibulomyces Jülich 1972 

Auriculariales, genera incertae sedis 

Oliveorhiza P. Roberts 1998, anamorphic 

Oliveonia Donk 1958 

Cantharellales Gäum 

Botryobasidiaceae Jülich 

Allescheriella Henn. 1897, anamorphic 

Botryobasidium Donk 1931 

Alysidium Kunze 1817, anamorphic 


Haplotrichum Link 1824, anamorphic 


Ceratobasidiaceae G.W. Martin 

Acanthellorhiza P. Roberts, anamorphic 

Heteroacanthella 1990 

Ceratorhiza R.T. Moore 1987, anamorphic 

Ceratobasidium D.P. Rogers 1935* 

Rhizoctonia DC. 1805 (and as Thanatophytum 

Nees 1816), anamorphic Helicobasidium 

Pat. 1885 and Thanatephorus 

Donk 1956 

Hydnaceae Chevall. 

Burgoa Goid. 1938, anamorphic Sistotrema 

Fr. 1821 

Ingoldiella D.E. Shaw 1972, anamorphic 

Sistotrema Fr. 1821 

Osteomorpha G. Arnaud ex Watling & 

W.B. Kendr. 1979, anamorphic Sistotrema 

Fr. 1821 

Tulasnellaceae Juel 

Epulorhiza R.T. Moore 1987, anamorphic 

Tulasnella J. Schröt. 1888 

Cantharellales, genera incertae sedis 

Minimedusa Weresub & P.M. LeClair 

1971* 

Corticiales K.H. Larss. 


Corticiaceae Herter 

Chrysorhiza T.F. Andersen & Stalpers 

1996, anamorphic Waitea Warcup & 

P.H.B. Talbot 1962 

Erythricium J. Erikss. & Hjortstam 1970 

Marchandiomyces Dieder. & D. Hawksw. 

1990, anamorphic Marchandiobasidium 

Diederich & Schultheis 2003 

Michenera Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868, 

anamorphic Licrostroma P.A. Lemke 

1964 

Tretopileus B.O. Dodge 1946 

Hymenochaetales Oberw. 

Schizoporaceae Jülich 

Echinodia Pat. 1918, anamorphic Echinoporia 

Ryvarden 1980 

Hymenochaetales, genera incertae sedis 

Caeruleomyces Stalpers 2000 

Polyporales Gäum. 

Fomitopsidaceae Jülich 

Ptychogaster Corda 1838, anamorphic 

Oligoporus Bref. 1888 

Sporotrichum Link 1809, anamorphic 

Laetiporus Murrill 1904 and Pycnoporellus 

Murrill 1905 

Ganodermataceae Donk 

Thermophymatospora Udagawa, Awao & 

Abdullah 1986, anamorphic Ganoderma 

P. Karst. 1881 

Meruliaceae P. Karst. 

Aegerita Pers. 1801, anamorphic Bulbillomyces 

Jülich 1974 

Bornetina L. Mangin & Viala 1903, 

anamorphic Diacanthodes Singer 1945 

Sporotrichopsis Staplers (2000), anamorphic 

Abortiporus Murrill 

Phanerochaetaceae Jülich 

Erythricium J. Erikss. & Hjortstam 1970, 

anamorph of Phanerochaete P. Karst. 

1889 

Sporotrichum Link 1809, anamorphic 

Phanerochaete P. Karst. 1889 

Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda 

Digitellus Paulet 1791, anamorphic Lentinus 

Fr. 1825 

53

54 

Mycelithe Gasp. 1841, anamorphic Polyporus 

P. Micheli ex Adans. 1763 

Pachyma Fr. 1822, anamorphic Lentinus 

Fr. 1825, Macrohyporia I. Johans. & 

Ryvarden 1979, Polyporus P. Micheli 

ex Adans. 1763 and Wolfiporia Ryvarden 

& Gilb. 1984 

Russulales Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon 

& J.C. David 

Bondarzewiaceae Kotl. & Pouzar 

Spiniger Stalpers 1974, anamorphic Heterobasidion 

Bref. 1888 

Echinodontiaceae Donk 

Spiniger Stalpers 1974, anamorphic Laurilia 

Pouzar 1959 

Lachnocladiaceae D.A. Reid 

Spiniger Stalpers 1974, anamorphic 

Dichostereum Pilát 1926, 

Stereaceae Pilát 

Aleurocystis Lloyd ex G. Cunn. 1956, 

Acaromyces Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson 

& Sztejnb. 2003 

Aleurocystis Lloyd ex G. Cunn. 1956, 

anamorphic Licrostroma P.A. Lemke 

1964 

Matula Massee 1888, anamorphic Aleurocystis 

Lloyd ex G. Cunn.1956 

Sebacinales M. Weiss, Selosse, Rexer, A. Urb. 

& Oberw. 

Sebacinaceae K. Wells & Oberw. 

Craterocolla Bref. 1888 

Ditangium P. Karst. 1867, anamorphic 

Craterocolla Bref. 1888 

Chaetospermum Sacc. 1892, ?anamorphic 

Efibulobasidium K. Wells 1975* 

Opadorhiza T.F. Andersen & R.T. Moore 

1996, anamorphic Sebacina Tul. & C. 

Tul. 1871 

Thelephorales Corner ex Oberw. 

Thelephoraceae Chevall. 

Parahaplotrichum W.A. Baker & Partr. 

2001, anamorphic Botryobasidium Rick 

1959 

Trechisporales K.H. Larss. 

Hydnodontaceae Jülich 

Aegeritina Jülich 1984, anamorphic 

Subulicystidium Parmasto 1968 

Agaricomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Akenomyces G. Arnaud ex D. Hornby 

1984 

Arthrodochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. 

Kendr. 1990 

Arualis Katz 1980 

Cenangiomyces Dyko & B. Sutton 1979 

Corticomyces A.I. Romero & S.E. López 

1989 

Cruciger R. Kirschner & Oberw. 1999 

Dendrosporomyces Nawawi, J. Webster & 

R.A. Davey 1977 

Ellula Nag Raj 1980 

Fibulocoela Nag Raj 1978 

Fibulotaeniella Marvanová & Bärl. 1988 

Geotrichopsis Tzean & Estey 1991 

Gloeosynnema Seifert & G. Okada 1988 

Glomerulomyces A.I. Romero & S.E. 

López 1989 

Glutinoagger Sivan. & Watling 1980 

Myriococcum Fr. 1823 

Nyctalina G. Arnaud 1952 

Pagidospora Drechsler 1960 

Pycnovellomyces R.F. Castañeda 1987 

Riessia Fresen. 1852 

Riessiella Jülich 1985 

Titaeella G. Arnaud ex K. Ando & Tubaki 

1985 

Tricladiomyces Nawawi 1985 

Class Dacrymycetes Doweld 

Dacrymycetales Henn. 

Dacrymycetaceae J. Schröt. 

Cerinosterus R.T. Moore 1987 

Dacryoscyphus R. Kirschner & Zhu L. 

Yang 2005 

Class Tremellomycetes Hibbett, Matheny, & 

Manfr. Binder 

Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans & 

Boekhout 

Cystofilobasidiaceae K. Wells & Bandoni 

Guehomyces Fell & Scorzetti 2004 

Itersonilia Derx 1948 

Mrakiella Margesin & Fell 2008 

Phaffia M.W. Mill., Yoney. & Soneda 

1976, anamorphic Xanthophyllomyces 

Golubev 1995

Rhodozyma Phaff, M.W. Mill., Yoney. & 

Soneda 1972, anamorphic Xanthophyllomyces 

Golubev 1995 

Tausonia Babeva 1998 

Udeniomyces Nakase & Takem. 1992 

Filobasidiales Jülich 

Filobasidiaceae L.S. Olive 

Cryptococcus Vuill. 1901, anamorphic 

Filobasidium L.S. Olive 1968 

Tremellales Fr. 

Cuniculitremaceae J.P. Samp., R. Kirschner & 

M. Weiss 

Fellomyces Y. Yamada & I. Banno 1984 

Kockovaella Nakase, I. Banno & Y. 

Yamada 1991 

Sterigmatosporidium G. Kraep. & U. 

Schulze 1983, anamorphic Cuniculitrema 

J.P. Samp. & R. Kirschner 2001 

Hyaloriaceae Lindau 

Helicomyxa R. Kirschner & Chee J. Chen 

2004 

Tremellaceae Fr. 

Bullera Derx 1930 

Bulleribasidium J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R. 

Bauer 2002 

Bulleromyces Boekhout & Á. Fonseca 

1991 

Cryptococcus Vuill. 1901, anamorphic 

Filobasidiella Kwon-Chung 1976 

Hormomyces Bonord. 1851, anamorphic 

Tremella Pers. 1794 

Hormomyces-like anamorphic Biatoropsis 

Räsänen 1934 

Tsuchiyaea Y. Yamada, H. Kawas., Itoh, I. 

Banno & Nakase 1988 

Trichosporonaceae Nann. 

Asterotremella Prillinger, Lopandic & 

Sugita 2007 

Trichosporon Behrend 1890 

Tritirachium-like, anamorphic Neorehmia 

Höhn. 1902 

Tremellales genera incertae cedis 

Derxomyces F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang 2008 

Hannaella F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang 2008 

Tremellina Bandoni 1986 

Tremellomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

Heteromycophaga P. Roberts 1997 

Moniliella Stolk & Dakin 1966 

Trichosporonoides Haskins & J.F.T. 

Spencer 1967 


AGARICOMYCOTINA, genera incertae sedis 

Microstella K. Ando & Tubaki 1984 

Subphylum PUCCINIOMYCOTINA R. 

Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & 

Oberw 

Class Agaricostilbomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, 

J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw. 

Agaricostilbales Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Agaricostilbaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Bensingtonia Ingold 1986 

Sterigmatomyces Fell 1966 

Chionosphaeraceae Oberw. & Bandoni 

Kurtzmanomyces Y. Yamada, Itoh, H. 

Kawas., I. Banno & Nakase 1989 

Mycogloea L.S.Olive 1950 

Class Atractiellomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, 


Atractiellales Oberw. & Bandoni 

Phleogenaceae Gäum. 

Basidiopycnides J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & 

Georg Hausner 2008, anamorphic Basidiopycnis 

Oberw., R. Kirschner, R. 

Bauer, Begerow & Arenal 2006* 

Saccoblastiaceae Jülich 

Infundibura Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1981 

Atractiellales, genera incertae sedis 

Hobsonia Berk. ex Massee 1891 

Leucogloea R. Kirschner 2004 

Class Classiculomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, 


Classiculales R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & 

Marvanová 

Classiculaceae Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & 

Marvanová 

Jaculispora H.J. Huds. & Ingold 1960 

Naiadella Marvanová & Bandoni 1987, 

anamorphic Classicula R. Bauer, Begerow, 

Oberw. & Marvanová 2003 

55

Class Cryptomycocolacomycetes R. Bauer, 

Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw. 

Cryptomycocolacales Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Cryptomycocolacaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Colacosiphon R. Kirschner, R. Bauer & 

Oberw. 2001 

Class Cystobasidiomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, 


Erythrobasidiales, genera incertae sedis 

Bannoa Hamam. 2002 

Erythrobasidium Hamam., Sugiy. & Komag. 

1988 

Class Microbotryomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, 


Heterogastridiales Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Heterogastridiaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer 

Hyalopycnis Höhn. 1918, anamorphic 

Heterogastridium Oberw. & R. Bauer 

1990 

Leucosporidiales J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R. 

Bauer 

Leucosporidiaceae Jülich 

Leucosporidiella Samp. 2003 

Microbotryales R. Bauer & Oberw., genera 

incertae sedis 

Reniforma Pore & Sorenson 1990 

Sporidiobolales Doweld 

Sporidiobolaceae R.T. Moore 

Blastoderma B. Fisch. & Brebeck 1894, 

anamorphic Sporidiobolus Nyland 1950 

Rhodomyces Wettst. 1885, anamorphic 

Sporidiobolus Nyland 1950 

Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B. Niel 

1924, anamorphic Sporidiobolus Nyland 

1950 

Sporidiobolales, genera incertae cedis 

Ballistosporomyces Nakase, G. Okada & 

Sugiy., in Nakase, Okada, Sugiyama, Itoh & 

Suzuki 1989 

Erythrobasidium Hamam., Sugiy. & 

Komag. 1988, anamorphic Rhodosporidium 

Banno 1967 

Rhodotorula F.C. Harrison 1927, anamorphic 

Rhodosporidium Banno 1967 

Microbotryomycetes, genera incertae sedis 

56 

Crucella Marvanová & Suberkr. 1990, 

anamorphic Camptobasidium Marvanová 

& Suberkr. 1990 

Class Pucciniomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. 

Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw. 

Helicobasidiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. 

Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw. 

Helicobasidiaceae P.M. Kirk 

Thanatophytum Nees 1816, anamorphic 

Helicobasidium Pat. 1885 

Tuberculina Tode ex Sacc. 1880, anamorphic 

Helicobasidium Pat. 1885 

Platygloeales R.T. Moore 

Eocronartiaceae Jülich 

Glomopsis D.M. Hend. 1961, anamorphic 

Herpobasidium Lind 1908 

Uncolaceae Buriticá 

Calidion Syd. & P. Syd. 1919 

Pucciniales Clem. & Shear 

Coleosporiaceae Dietel 

Chrysomyxa Unger 1840, ?anamorphic 

Peridermium (Link) J.C. Schmidt & 

Kunze 1817 

Cronartiaceae Dietel 

Cronartium Fr. 1815, ?anamorphic 

Peridermium (Link) J.C. Schmidt & 

Kunze 1817 

Phakopsoraceae Cummins & Hirats. f. 

Aeciure Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994, 

anamorphic Arthuria H.S. Jacks 

Milesia F.B. White 1878, anamorphic 

Phakopsora Dietel 1895 but see 

Milesina Magnus 1909* 

Macabuna Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994 

Malupa Y. Ono, Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 

1992 

Physopella Arthur 1906, anamorphic Cerotelium 

Arthur 1906 and Phakopsora 

Dietel 1895* 

Uredendo Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994, 

anamorphic Phakopsora Dietel 1895 

Uredostilbe Buriticá & J.F. Hennen 1994 

Phragmidiaceae Corda 

Gerwasia Racib. 1909, anamorphic Campanulospora 

Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-

Card. & Buriticá 2007, Morispora 

Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá 

2007 and Scutelliformis Salazar-Yepes, 

Pardo-Card. & Buriticá 2007 

Physonema Lév. 1847, anamorphic Phragmidium 

Link 1815 

Puccineaceae Chevall. 

Caeoma Link 1809 

Roestelia Rebent. 1804, anamorphic Gymnosporangium 

R. Hedw. ex DC. 1805 

Pucciniastraceae Gäum. ex Leppik 

Milesia F.B. White 1878, anamorphic 

Milesina Magnus 1909, but see Phakopsora 

Dietel 1895* 

Peridiopsora Kamat & Sathe 1969, 

anamorphic Milesina Magnus 1909 

Pomatomyces Oerst. 1864, anamorphic 

Thekopsora Magnus 1875 

Pucciniastrum G.H. Otth 1861, ?anamorphic 

Peridermium (Link) J.C. 

Schmidt & Kunze 1817 

Uropyxidaceae Cummins & Y. Hirats. 

Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen 

2010, anamorphic Prospodium Arthur 

1907* 

Pucciniales, genera incertae sedis 

Elateraecium Thirum., F. Kern & B.V. 

Patil 1966, anamorphic Hiratsukamyces 

Thirum., F. Kern & B.V. Patil 1975 

Intrapes J.F. Hennen & Figueiredo 1979 

Uraecium Arthur 1933 

Uredo Pers. 1801 

Septobasidiales Couch ex Donk 

Septobasidiaceae Racib. 

Johncouchia S. Hughes & Cavalc. 1983, 

anamorphic Septobasidium Pat. 1892 

Subphylum USTILAGINOMYCOTINA R. 

Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & 

Oberw. 

Class Exobasidiomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll, 

R. Bauer 

Exobasidiomycetes, orders incertae sedis 

Doassansiales R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Doassansiaceae R.T. Moore ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. 

Cannon & J.C. David 


Savulescuella Cif. 1959, anamorphic 

Doassansia Cornu 1883 

Entylomatales R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Entylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Entylomella Höhn. 1924, anamorphic 

Entyloma de Bary 1874 

Tilletiopsis Derx 1948, anamorphic Entyloma 

de Bary 1874 and Melanotaenium 

de Bary 1874 

Microstromatales R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Microstromataceae Jülich 

Sympodiomycopsis Sugiy., Tokuoka & 

Komag. 1991 

Class Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer, Oberw. & 

Vánky 

Urocystidales R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Glomosporiaceae Cif. 

Rhombiella Liro 1939, anamorphic Thecaphora 

Fingerh. 1836 

Thecaphorella H. Scholz & I. Scholz 1988, 

anamorphic Thecaphora Fingerh. 1836 

Ustilaginales G. Winter 

Anthracoideaceae Denchev 

Crotalia Liro 1938, anamorphic Anthracoidea 

Bref. 1895 

Cintractiellaceae Vánky 

Naiadella Marvanová & Bandoni 1987, 

anamorphic Classicula R. Bauer, 

Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová 2003 

Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 

Pseudozyma Bandoni 1985 

Ustilaginomycetes, orders incertae sedis 

Urocystidiales R. Bauer & Oberw. 

Urocystidaceae Begerow, R. Bauer, & Oberw. 

Paepalopsis J.G. Kühn 1882, anamorphic 

Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel 1870 

USTILAGINOMYCOTINA, order incertae 

sedis 

Malasseziales R.T. Moore 

Malassezia Baill. 1889 

BASIDIOMYCOTA, class incertae sedis 

Wallemiomycetes Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers 

Wallemiales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers 

57

Wallemiaceae R.T. Moore 

Wallemia Johan-Olsen 1887 

BASIDIOMYCOTA, genera incertae sedis 

Anastomyces W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange 

1997 

Anguillomyces Marvanová & Bärl. 2000 

Arcispora Marvanová & Bärl. 1998 

Discussion 

The study reveals that there are approximately 

2873 anamorphic genera names of 

which 699 genera and 94 anamorph-like genera 

are linked to teleomorphic genera names, 447 

are linked to teleomorph families, orders or 

classes, while for about 1728 (60.25%) genera 

no teleomorph link is known. 

The data used in this compilation are 

mostly from Index Fungorum, Species Fungorum 

and Kirk et al. (2008), plus publications 

during 2009 and 2010 that were available 

before the manuscript was sent to press. Thus it 

is not inclusive and it is planned to improve the 

compilation in future issues. Take the case of 

Hysteriaceae in which four anamorphic genera 

are listed (Acrogenospora, Aposphaeria, Plenodomus, 

Septonema). Boehm et al. (2009a) 

however state that the coelomycetous pycnidial 

states (e.g. Aposphaeria, Hysteropycnis) and 

dematiaceous hyphomycetous anamorphs (e.g. 

Coniosporium, Septonema, Sirodesmium, Sphaeronaema 

and Sporidesmium) have been 

described for this family. Four anamorphs are 

listed for Mytilinidiaceae in this compilation 

(Camaroglobulus, Chalara-like, Papulasporalike, 

Septonema-like), however Boehm et al. 

(2009a) state that anamorphic states in the 

family are primarily coelomycetous (e.g. Aposphaeria, 

Camaroglobulus, Dothiorella, Pyrenochaeta, 

Sclerochaeta) and less frequently 

hyphomycetous (e.g. Chalara-like, Papulaspora, 

Peyronelia, Septonema). It is obvious 

that similar linkages will be missing from other 

entries. However, many anamorph/teleomorph 

conections were recorded based on appearance 

of the two states in close proximity on a 

substate and the connection has not inequiviqually 

been proven. It was also difficult 

to locate all new genera, especially data on 

anamorphic placement between the publication 

of Kirk et al. (2008) and literature published 

before 2009. We hope to incorporate any 

58 

missing data in future issues. In future issues 

we will also examine the literature from which 

connections are extracted to establish their 

basis. 

Although we have used data from peer 

reviewed published data we have no way to 

confirm the validity of the species names used 

in various phylogenetic analyses. Where generic 

types were sequenced we have stated this, 

but again it is not clear whether correct names 

have been applied to these taxa or whether they 

are strains of type material (in most cases they 

are not). Because of their wide ranging occurrence 

as anamorphic ascomycota, we have only 

dealt with Phoma species when publications 

specifically resolve this genus. 

The naming of fungi has long been 

problematic because of the dual nomenclature 

system. The system was introduced because it 

was previously often impossible to link a 

sexual form with the asexual form and therefore 

there was a need to be able to name both 

forms (Shenoy et al. 2007). There are extensive 

discussions on this topic, which will not be 

repeated here, but they generally agree that the 

dual nomenclature system is becoming redundant 

and should be replaced with a modern 

system using one name for a biological species 

(Shenoy et al. 2007, 2010). With the advent of 

the molecular era it is often possible to link the 

anamorph with the teleomorph, and if there is 

no obvious teleomorph it is becoming increasing 

feasible to establish the relationship of the 

anamorphic genus within the teleomorph taxonomic 

framework. 

There are presently at least four schools 

of though on how anamorphic genera and species 

names should be dealt with in the future 

and the above compilation helps to reveal some 

of the problems associated with any approach. 

The first school believes that only one name 

should be used for a biological species and that 

this name should follow the sexual state since 

this state has more biological significance. 

Although this argument is compelling the mycological 

community must deal with important 

asexual genera that are very well known to the 

wider scientific community (e.g. Aspergillus, 

Penicillium, Trichoderma), which would disappear 

from usage, and perhaps make a ridicule 

of fungal taxonomic approaches. This could be 

overcome by conserving some of the important

anamorph or teleomorph names. A second 

school believes that the earliest introduced 

name should be used. Again this idea has merit 

but may mean that some well known genera 

would disappear from usage; however conservation 

of certain names could also be applied to 

solve this problem. The third school favour 

status quo, and again there is merit in keeping a 

system that does work, but is confusing to most 

within and outside the fungal taxonomic community. 

A fourth school has started to adopt 

these approaches. Several authors have described 

new teleomorphic genera and do not 

give names to the asexual states but describe 

them as part of the teleomorph species. The 

problem with this approach is that it is hard for 

researchers to link a characteristic anamorph 

(i.e. those with a specific set of features) with a 

teleomorph genus and such data does not get 

entered in databases; thus we have tried to 

include these in this compilation. Other authors 

have introduced new anamorphic species and 

described the teleomorph state. This approach 

has generally been adopted where the anamorphic 

name is better known to the scientific 

community or where the teleomorph name is 

polyphyletic. Whichever of the above approaches 

is most appropriate requires considerable 

debate and is not elaborated on here as it is not 

the purpose of the compilation. It will be 

several years before a consensus is reached; 

however, there are moves ahead to promote 

various approaches and the next few years will 

be interesting and perhaps controversial 

There has been a long tradition of not 

naming the anamorphic stages in the Basidiomycota 

(Kirschner & Oberwinkler 2009), 

however many have been named and are listed 

in the compilation. 

Notes (1-307) 

Notes are provided on recent published 

data on anamorphic taxa. Notes are provided if 

new data is published in relation to the phylogeny, 

if changes in anamorph or teleomorph 

linkages have been revealed and if new genera 

are introduced. If well known connections are 

confirmed we may provide data from one or 

more publications, however, in many cases we 

did not cite these data as the known connections 

are unchanged. 


Acremonium Link (1) 

In a survey of mycotic skin and nail 

lesions from humans in Chiriquí, Western 

Panama, a darkly pigmented Acremonium-like 

taxon was isolated. Morphological investigation 

and phylogenetic analysis based on LSU 

rDNA and ITS sequences revealed that this 

species represents an undescribed member of 

the Plectosphaerellaceae. The species is described 

as Acremonium collariferum because of 

its similarities to other Acremonium species 

and its distinct collarette (Weisenborn et al. 

2010). 

Acremonium-like (2) 

Plishka et al. (2009) reported an Acremonium 

anamorph for Nigrosabulum globosum 

Malloch & Cain of Bionectriaceae, while 

Lechat & Courtecuisse (2010) described a new 

species of Ijuhya with an Acremonium-like 

anamorph. 

Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber (3) 

Grünig et al. (2009) found that two 

species clustered near Vibrissea (Vibrisseaceae) 

while one unnamed species clustered near 

Loramyces showing the polyphyletic nature of 

this genus. 

Akanthomyces Lebert (4) 

These spider pathogens formed a well 

supported subclade but were not linked to 

Torrubiella (Johnson et al. 2009). 

Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert (5) 

Multigene phylogenetic analysis showed 

this genus to have Ophiostoma and Grosmannia 

anamorphs (Massoumi Alamouti et al. 

2009). Five species of Ambrosiella clustered in 

a novel clade within Ophiostoma, while two 

species clustered with Raffaelea and Dryadomyces 

and were related to Grosmannia. 

Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. (6) 

One species of this genus clustered in 

Didymellaceae following multigene phylogenetic 

analysis (Averkamp et al. 2010). 

Amplistroma Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., M. Greif 

& Samuels (7) 

59

Huhndorf et al. (2009) described this 

teleomorphic genus in Amplistromataceae with 

Acrodontium-like anamorphs. 

Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. 

Stadler (8) 

Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2009a) described 

this new genus to accommodate Pleurotheciopsis 

setiformis R.F. Castañeda. No teleomorph 

relationship is known. 

Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & 

R.M. Arias (9) 

Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010a) introduced 

this new monotypic hyphomycete genus from 

Mexico. No teleomorph relationship is known. 

Anguillospora Ingold (10) 

Shearer et al. (2009) showed the generic 

type to be anamorphic Amniculicolaceae based 

on phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or LSU 

genes. 

Antennariella Bat. & Cif. (11) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed one species 

in this genus to be a member of Capnodiaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from partial LSU genes 

indicating that the anamorphic genus may be 

polyphyletic as it has already been linked with 

Antennulariella in Antennulariellaceae. Cheewangkoon 

et al. (2009) introduced a new 

species in the genus in Capnodiales based on 

LSU gene analysis. 

Anthonectria Döbbeler (12) 

Döbbeler (2010) introduced a new 

teleomorphic genus from the developing sporophytes 

of Drepanolejeunea sp. which had a 

pulvinate anamorphic state with ramifying 

cylindrical conidiogenous cells and small 

globose colourless conidia. 

Aplosporella Speg. (13) 

Taylor et al. (2009) described a new 

species from Australia. The teleomorph is 

unknown, however some species clustered 

basal to Botryosphaeriaceae. This genus has 

over 300 species and appears to be heterogenous; 

therefore not all species are likely to 

belong in Botryosphaeriaceae. 

60 

Aposphaeria Sacc. (14) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) confirmed one 

species belonged in Melanommataceae following 

multigene analysis. 

Aposphaeria-like (15) 

Boehm et al. (2009a) described Gloniopsis 

and the new teleomorph genus Hysterobrevium 

as having Aposphaeria-like anamorphs. 

Aquaticheirospora Kodsueb & W.H. Ho (16) 


type to be anamorphic Massarinaceae based on 

phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or LSU 

genes. 

Arthrobotrys Corda (17) 

Li et al. (2009) described a new member 

of this genus as anamorphic Orbilia. 

Aschersonia Mont. (18) 

Confirmed as anamorphic Moelleriella 

(Tadych et al. 2009) and anamorphic Hypocrella 

(Mongkolsamrit et al. 2009). 

Ascochyta Lib. (19) 

Ascochyta pisi Lib. was linked to the 

teleomorph Didymella pisi Chilvers, J.D. 

Rogers & Peever (Chilvers et al. 2009). 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) noted the polyphyletic 

nature of this genus. 

Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Link (20) 

Two species of teleomorphic Neosartorya 

with anamorphs in Aspergillus section 

Fumigati were described by Yaguchi et al. 

(2010). 

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer (21) 

Suetrong et al. (2009) showed one 

species to be anamorphic Dothideaceae based 

on phylogenetic analyses of four genes. 

Asterosporium Kunze (22) 

Tanaka et al. (2010) transferred one 

species in this genus to Prosthemium and found 

that another species lay in Diaporthales. The 

type species was not used in this study.

Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman, 

Geary, Vargas & S.A. Strobel (23) 

Lee et al. (2009) described this new 

endophytic pycnidial coelomycetous genus 

from the Bolivian Amazon. Molecular data 

provided no clues for the placement of this 

taxon other than in the Ascomycota. 

Bagadiella Cheewangkoon & Crous (24) 

Cheewangkoon et al. (2009) introduced 

this genus for a single species from Eucalyptus. 

The phylogenetic placement is not clear 

although it was related to Plectosphaera in 

Phyllachoraceae. The authors state that Bagadiella 

is similar to Cladorrhinum and is related 

to Apiosordaria in Lasiosphaeriaceae and we 

have followed the latter classification here. 

Bahusutrabeeja Subram. & Bhat (25) 

Shenoy et al. (2010) found the type 

species is phylogenetically related to Neodeightonia 

(Botryosphaeriaceae). 

Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous 

(26) 

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2009) describe a 

second species in the genus and show this and 

the generic type to be anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae 

based on molecular sequence 

analysis. 

Basidiopycnides J. Reid, Eyjólfsd. & Georg 

Hausner (27) 

Kirschner & Oberwinkler (2009) considered 

this monotypic genus to be identical with 

the hyphomycete anamorph of Basidiopycnis, 

which is also monotypic. 

Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk & 

Knox-Dav. (28) 

Crous et al. (2009b) showed the generic 

type and one species clustered in Clade 2 of 

Teratosphaeriaceae, while one putative species 

clustered in Clade 4. It has a Catenulostroma 

synanamorph (Crous 2009). 

Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. (29) 

This is anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae 

(Crous et al. 2009a,d) based on molecular 

sequence analysis. 

Beverwykella Tubaki (30) 


Zhang et al. (2009) showed the generic 

type to be anamorphic Melanommataceae 

based on phylogenetic analyses of five genes. 

Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (31) 

Gams et al. (2009) introduced this new 

hyphomycete genus to accommodate a species 

of Acrodictys which differs from other genera 

in the Acrodictys complex. No teleomorph 


Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter& Verkley (32) 

This genus was introduced by Aveskamp 

et al. (2010) to accommodate ten species and 

ten varieties mostly based on combination of 

Phoma species and varieties and is accommodated 

in Didymellaceae. 

Brachiosphaera Nawawi (33) 

Shearer et al. (2009) conducted molecular 

sequence-based phylogenetic analyses using 

nuclear ribosomal sequences (SSU and/or LSU) 

and showed this to be anamorphic Aliquandostipitaceae, 

which comprise only freshwater 

species. 

Bruneosphaerella Crous (35) 

This teleomorphic genus was introduced 

by Crous et al. (2009a) and is a member of 

Mycosphaerellaceae in a phylogeny derived 

from partial LSU gene analysis; the anamorph 

was stated to be Coniothyrium-like and possibly 

Phaeophloeospora. 

Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. 

(35) 

Introduced by Crous et al. (2009d) to 

accommodate a new hyphomycete genus from 

Indonesia which clustered in Herpotrichiellaceae 

based on LSU sequence analysis. 

Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin (36) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that three 

species of this genus clustered in Helotiales 

following ITS gene sequence analysis. 

Cadophora-like (37) 

Grünig et al. (2009) found this to be the 

anamorph of Phaeomollisia. However, they 

could not distinguish clearly between Cadophora 

and Phialocephala reporting intermediate 

forms. 

61

Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (38) 

Sri-indrasutdhi et al. (2010) described the 

new teleomorph genus Ascothailandia which 

produced a Canalisporium anamorph. Phylogenetic 

analysis of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences 

showed Ascothailandia, the generic 

type and nine other Canalisporium species to 

belong in Hypocreomycetidae. 

Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen (39) 

This anamorphic genus (Carvalho & 

Hennen 2010) was described to accommodate 

species closely related to Prospodium (Uropyxidaceae) 

Capnobotryella Sugiy. (40) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed the 

generic type to be anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae 

based on molecular sequence analysis. 

Catenulifera Hosoya (41) 

Bogale et al. (2010) confirmed this genus 

to be anamorphic Hyphodiscus with all species 

analysed clustering in a monophyletic clade 

with morphologically similar species of Phialophora, 

with the exception of P. hyalina. Two 

species of Phialophora were transferred to 

Catenulifera and one new species was described. 

The phylogenetic positions of Catenulifera 

and Hyphodiscus within the Helotiales 

could not be resolved. 

Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun (42) 

Crous et al. (2009a,b) confirmed the 

generic type and five other species to be 

anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae based on 

partial LSU gene analysis. 

Cercospora Fresen. (43) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed seven 

species in this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from 

SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses. 

Cercosporella Sacc. (44) 

Kirschner (2009) showed species in this 

genus to cluster in Mycosphaerellaceae with 

one species close to Ramularia and others 

close to Mycosphaerella and Pseudocercospora. 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed one 

species in this genus to be a member of 

62 


from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses. 

Chaetopsina Rambelli (45) 

Luo & Zhang (2010) introduced a new 

teleomorphic genus Chaetopsinectria, which is 

distinct from Cosmospora and has Chaetopsina 

anamorphs. 

Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (46) 

Zhang et al. (2009) showed one species 

to be anamorphic Phaeosphaeriaceae based on 

phylogenetic analyses of five genes. 

Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (47) 


type to be anamorphic Massarinaceae based on 

phylogenetic analyses of SSU and LSU genes. 

Chrysosporium Corda (48) 

Nováková & Kolařik (2010) described a 

new species of this genus in Onygenales from 

bat guano in caves. They showed by rDNA 

sequence analysis that the species was possibly 

a relative of Renispora, while C. chiropterorum 

Beguin & Larcher was linked to Polytolypa. 

Cibiessia Crous (49) 

Crous et al. (2009b) showed that two 

strains of the generic type and two other species 

clustered with Readeriella clade of 

Teratosphaeriaceae. 

Cladophialophora Borelli (50) 

Koukol (2010) isolated a strain of this 

genus from pine litter which was treated as a 

new species, C. matsushimae Koukol. A 28S 

rDNA data matrix showed this strain to be 

basal in Cladophialophora confirming the 

polyphyly of the genus. 

Chaetospermum Sacc. (51) 

Kirschner & Oberwinkler (2009) found 

evidence to support the relationship between 

this genus and the basidiomycete Efibulobasidium. 

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. (52) 

Phyogenetic relationships of 26 strains of 

Chalara and allied genera were investigated by 

analysis of rDNA (Cai et al. 2009a). Most

Chalara strains clustered in a strongly supported 

monophyletic lineage across a wide 

range of Helotiales, while a few strains seemed 

close to Xylariales, however, the generic type 

strain was not used in this study. They also 

suggest that the phenotypes of Chalara-like 

species have multiple evolutionary origins. 

Chaetasbolisia Speg. (53) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) found the generic 

type to cluster in Didymellaceae in a multigene 

phylogenetic analysis. 

Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. (54) 

Cai et al. (2009a) showed this genus to be 

phylogenetically inseparable from Chalara 

with strains clustering in Helotiales and Xylariales, 

however, they did not use the generic 

type strain in their study. 

Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (55) 

Gruyter et al. (2010) proposed a new 

combination to this genus, which along with C. 

hispidulum (Corda) Moesz, is anamorphic 

Phaeosphaeriaceae. 

Chalastospora E.G. Simmons (56) 

Crous et al. (2009e) showed the generic 

type and four other taxa in the genus to be 

anamorphic Pleosporaceae based on analysis 

of LSU sequence data. 

Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K. Rao 

& Kunwar (57) 

Introduced by Manoharachary et al. 

(2009) for a new hyphomycete genus characterized 

by discrete, polyblastic, denticulate 

conidiogenous cells and single campanulate 

condia with two dark bands. No teleomorph 


Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (58) 



of Acrodictys primarily based on its peculiar 

cheiroid conida. No teleomorph relationship is 

known. 

Chrysoporthe Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (59) 

Chungu et al. (2010) described two 

anamorphic stem canker pathogens under the 

teleomorph name Chrysoporthe even though 


the teleomorph stage was not formed and is 

unknown. They argued that it is unnessecary to 

introduce these new species under the anamorphic 

name (Chrysoporthella) as this has 

confused understanding of species in the genus. 

To further ensure a stable and less confusing 

taxonomy for Chrysoporthe, the authors combine 

the only anamorphic species (Chrysoporthella 

hodgesiana Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf.) 

linked to the genus as Chrysoporthe hodgesiana 

(Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf.) Chungu, 

Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. This encourages the 

use of a one name system for the genus. 

Chrysosporium Corda (60) 

Liang et al. (2009a) described a new 

species in the genus. ITS sequence data 

confirmed that this and other species used in 

the phylogenetic analysis have a close phylogenetic 

relationship with the teleomorph genus 

Aphanoascus. 

Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore (61) 

The type species Cirrenalia macrocephala 

(Kohlm.) Meyers & R.T. Moore was 

well placed in the Halosphaeriaceae while 

other taxa were assigned to other genera 

(Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010). 

Cladosporium Link (62) 

The generic type and two species in this 

genus were shown to be members of Davidiellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from five 

genes (Schoch et al. 2009). Crous et al. (2009a) 

also demonstrated that four species of Cladosporium 

were members of Davidiellaceae in a 

phylogeny derived from three genes. 

Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C. Park, H.C. 

Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J. Soares (63) 

Evans et al. (2010a) introduced this teleomorph 

new genus in Odontotremataceae for a 

discomycete from Western Africa. A putative 

pycnidial anamorph was consistently associated 

with the gall-like eruptions, often together 

with the teleomorph. The conidia were morphologically 

similar to the ascospores but a 

link was not confirmed as cultures were not 

derived from single ascospores. 

Collophora Damm & Crous (64) 

Damm et al. (2010) introduced this new 

coelomycetous genus with five new species 

63

which they placed in Leotiomycetes based on 

sequence analysis. The isolates were from 

Prunus trees and resembled Lecythophora but 

were distinguishable morphologically and phylogenetically. 

Colletogloeopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (65) 

Crous et al. (2009b) showed by analysis 

of LSU sequence data that six species clustered 

in Clade 4 of Teratosphaeriaceae with Teratosphaeria 

sensu stricto. 

Colletotrichum Corda (66) 

Cai et al. (2009b), Damm et al. (2009) 

and Hyde et al. (2009) extensively reviewed 

this genus with links to the Glomerella teleomorphs 

supported by molecular phylogenetic 

analysis, while Prihastuti et al. (2009) and 

Yang et al. (2009) described the Glomerella 

teleomorph state for some species. 

Conidioxyphium Bat. & Cif. (67) 

Schoch et al. (2009) and Crous et al. 

(2009a) showed one species in this genus to be 

a member of Capnodiaceae in a phylogeny 

derived from combined analysis of five genes 

or from partial LSU genes. 

Coniella Höhn. (68) 

Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) confirmed 

one species to be a member of Schizoparmaceae. 

Coniosporium Link (69) 

Sert & Sterflinger (2010) described a 

new species of Coniosporium from historical 

marble monuments which judged by SSU 

phylogeny data belonged to Chaetothyriales 

and was related to Mycocalicium Vain. ex 

Reinke. Ruibal et al. (2009) found that two 

species inhabiting rocks were anamorphic 

Dothideomycetes indicating the genus is polyphyletic. 

Coniothyrium Corda (70) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) used four species 

in this genus in a multigene phylogeny of 

Phoma species which clustered in four separate 

clades indicating the polyphyletic nature of this 

genus. The generic type clustered in the 

Leptosphaeriaceae/Pleosporaceae clade. 

Corynesporina Subram. (71) 

64 

Gams et al. (2009) validated this new 


of Acrodictys primarily based on its peculiar 

cheiroid conida. No teleomorph relationship is 

known. 

Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (72) 

Marincowitz et al. (2010) showed this to 

be anamorphic Helotiales. 

Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, 

Friedmann & Onofri (73) 

Ruibal et al. (2009) confirmed that two 

species inhabiting rocks were anamorphic 

Dothideomycetes. 

Cryptosporiopsis Bubák & Kabát (74) 

Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) described 

two new species in the genus that they 

considered belonging to Dermateaceae. 

Cumulospora I. Schmidt (75) 

Both species of this genus clustered in 

Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae with Cumulospora 

marina I. Schmidt linked to an unknown 

Lulworthia species and Cumulospora varia 

Chatmala & Somrith. 2004 (as Moromyces 

varius) grouping with Lulwoana uniseptata 

(Nakagiri) Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., 

Spatafora & Gräfenhan 2005 (Abdel-Wahab et 

al. 2010). 

Custingophora Stolk, Hennebert & Klopotek 

(76) 

Kolařik & Hulcr (2009) accepted a 

broader concept for Custingophora when they 

combined Knoxdaviesia. They described a new 

species of Gondwanamyces and listed the 

anamorph as Custingophora-like. 

Cylindrocladium Morgan (77) 

Lombard et al. (2010) provided a monograph 

of Calonectria and its Cylindrocladium 

anamorph. 

Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries (78) 

Crous et al. (2009e) confirm the placement 

of this genus in Chaetothyriaceae based 

on LSU gene sequence analysis. 

Cystocoleus Thwaites (79) 

Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the generic 

type is anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae.

Cytospora Ehrenb. (80) 

Fotouhifar et al. (2010) examined the 

associated teleomorphs of this genus in Iran, 

which clustered with Leucostoma and Valsa 

species. 

Davisoniella H.J. Swart (81) 

Crous (2009) list this as anamorphic 

Teratosphaeriaceae. 

Dematophora-like (82) 

Takemoto et al. (2009) introduced a new 

species of Rosellinia with a Dematophora-like 

anamorph with synnemata and conspicuously 

cicatrized and geniculate conidiophores. 

Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. (83) 

Shearer et al. (2009), Suetrong et al. 

(2009) and Zhang et al. (2009a) showed 

species in this genus to be anamorphic Pleosporaceae 

based on phylogenetic analyses of 

various genes. 

Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. (84) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed four 

species to be anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae 

based on partial LSU gene analysis. Koukol 

(2010) found a strain from pine litter that 

clustered with D. americana Crous & Dugan in 

Teratosphaeriaceae. Frank et al. (2010) described 

a new species in the genus which is 

shown to be paraphyletic, and to represent 

several lineages of which only Devriesia s.str. 

is thermotolerant. They suggested that further 

collections are required, before the latter generic 

complex can be resolved. 

Diatrypasimilis J. Zhou & Kohlm. (85) 

This new teleomorphic genus was described 

with a Selenosporella-like anamorph by 

Chalkley et al. (2010). 

Dictyosporium Corda (86) 

Crous et al. (2009e) showed one species 

in Pleosporaceae incertae sedis based on LSU 

gene sequence analysis. 

Diplococcium Grove (87) 

Shenoy et al. (2010) referred the generic 

type to Helotiales and a second species to 

Pleosporales showing that the genus does not 

represent a natural grouping. 


Diplodia Fr. (88) 

Begoude (2010) studied Botryosphaeriaceae 

associated with Terminalia catappa 

and phylogenetic analysis confirmed placement 

of Diplodia. 

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog (89) 

This family was introduced in Capnodiales 

for taxa with Mycosphaerella-like teleomorphs 

and Dissoconium anamorphs based on 

two-gene phylogenetic analyses using nucSSU 

and nucLSU rDNA (Crous et al. 2009a). 

Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen 

(90) 


generic type and four species to be anamorphic 

Dissoconiaceae based on partial LSU gene 

analysis. 

Dothiorella Sacc. (91) 

Two new species are described in the 

genus in a paper on Botryosphaeriaceae from 

Australia. The teleomorph is stated as assumed 

to be Dothidotthia based on phylogenetic 

analysis (Taylor et al. 2009) and if this was the 

case the genus should belong in Dothidothiaceae? 

Zhang et al. (2009b) described a new 

species from Populus in China with a 

Spencermartinsia teleomorph. 

Dothistroma Hulbary (92) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed two 

species in this genus to be members of 



Diplosporonema Höhn. (93) 

This genus was described as new to 

Turkey and it was noted to be the anamorph of 

Pyrenopezia (Erdoǧdu & Hüseyin 2009) 

Drechslerella Subram. (94) 

Yu et al. (2009) described a new species 

in this genus as anamorphic Orbilia. 

Dryadomyces Gebhardt (95) 

Massoumi Alamouti et al. (2009) showed 

this is anamorphic Grosmannia and possibly 

forms a monophyletic clade with some Ambrosiella 

species and Raffaelea. 

65

Echinoconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. & 

Dianese (96) 

This new genus was introduced by 

Pereira-Carvalho et al. (2009) to accommodate 

a Brazilian hyphomycetous species growing on 

living leaves of Gomidesia. No taxonomic 

placement was given. 

Edenia M.C. González, Anaya, Glenn, 

Saucedo & Hanlin (97) 

Crous et al. (2009d) showed the generic 

type to be anamorphic Pleosporaceae based on 

LSU gene data analysis. 

Eladia G. Sm. (98) 

Although this genus is regarded as a 

synonym of Penicillium (Kirk et al. 2008), 

Jiang & Zhang (2009) described two new 

species in the genus. 

Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (99) 

This remarkable new genus was introduced 

by Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010b). It has 

minute cupulate conidiomata in which a single 

muriform conidium is formed. It was not linked 

to any teleomorph. 

Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O. Morillo & 

Minter (100) 

Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010c) introduced 


Venuzuala. No teleomorph relationship is 

known. 

Endothiella Sacc. 1906 (101) 


one species in this genus to be Schizoparmaceae. 

Epicoccum Link (102) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) reinstated this 

genus to accommodate the generic type and 

two Phoma species, which they formerly transferred. 

Multigene phylogenetic analysis showed 

the genus to lie in Didymellaceae. 

Fecundostilbum Prameela & Chowdhry (103) 

Devi (2009) introduced this new anamorphic 

genus with no known taxonomic placement. 

Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral (104) 

66 

Madrid et al. (2010a) described a new 

species in this genus that is related to members 

of gilled Agaricales. 

Flahaultiella Seifert (105) 

Gams et al. (2009) introduced this genus 

for Flahaultia G. Arnaud 1951, which is 

preoccupied by a red alga. They suspected this 

is a mycoparasite and not the anamorph of 

Sebacina sp., as had sometimes been thought, 

as they were unable to culture it. No taxonomic 


Foliocryphia Cheewangkoon & Crous (106) 


this monotypic genus that clustered within 

Cryphonectriaceae based on phylogenetic analysis. 

Fontanospora Dyko (107) 

Two strains were included in molecular 

phylogenetic analysis and clustered in Fontanospora 

clade 1 in Vasicosporium clade 1 in 

Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009). 

Friedmanniomyces Onofri (108) 

Schoch et al. (2009) showed that the two 

known species in this genus are anamorphic 

Teratosphaeriaceae in a phylogeny derived 

from five genes. 

Fumagospora G. Arnaud (109) 


in this genus to be a member of Capnodiaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from partial LSU gene 

analysis. 

Fusarium Link (110) 

A new genus Cyanonectria was introduced 

to accommodate Nectria cyanostoma 

Sacc. & Flageolet which has a Fusarium 

anamorph (Samuels et al. 2009). The authors 

consider that Fusarium morphology in not 

monophyletic and state that “whether Fusarium 

is dismantled into newly revived and described 

genera, or whether they are referred to the 

corresponding teleomorph name, the genus 

name Fusarium in its current broad sense has 

limited phylogenetic significance”. Schroers et 

al. (2009) discovered a new lineage of Fusarium 

comprising the F. dimerum group that

was not linked to any teleomorph but clustered 

in Nectriaceae. 

Fusicladium Bonord. (111) 

Seyran et al. (2010) showed that the 

teleomorph of F. effusum G. Winter was Venturia 

inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter using 

analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b 

gene. Koukol (2010) also introduced three new 

species of this genus in the Venturiaceae. 

Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams (112) 

The relationship with Sphaeronaemella 

was confirmed by Jung et al. (2010). 

Geosmithia Pitt (113) 

The characters of this genus appear in 

several different genera of ambrosia fungi in 

different lineages in Ophiostomatales (Raffaellea, 

Dryadomycyes), Micorascales (Ambrosiella) 

and Saccharomycetales and appears to 

represent an optimal phenotype for this habit 

(Kolařík & Kirkendall 2010). The new species 

described in this paper represented new 

lineages in Ascomycota. 

Gibellula Cavara (114) 

Gibellula was linked to Torrubiella and 

was shown to be specific to spiders in a 

monophyletic clade (Johnson et al. 2009) 

Gliomastix Guég. (115) 

Lechat et al. (2010) described a new 

species of Hydropisphaera with a Gliomastix 

anamorphic state. No teleomorph had previously 

been linked to Gliomastix and the genus 

can now be accomodated in Bionectriaceae. 

Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira- 

Carv. & Dianese (116) 




trichomes of living leaves of Brysonima. No 

taxonomic placement was given. 

Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. 

& Dianese (117) 





trichomes of living leaves of Eriosema No 


Glomerulispora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & 

Nagahama (118) 

Abdel-Wahab et al. (2010) introduced 

this genus for a marine hyphomycete from 

Egypt with helicospores, which differs from 

Moheitospora in smaller sized and larger 

number of conidial cells. The taxa clustered 

close to Torpedospora which may be the 

teleomorph in the clade named TBM and was 

included in the Hypocreales incertae sedis 

along with this genus. 

Gnomoniopsis Berl. (119) 

This status of this teleomorphic genus 

was reconfirmed and pycnidial anamorphs 

were confirmed in culture for some species 

(Walker et al. 2010). The pycnidia range from 

hyaline to cream, yellow or light brown, back 

and even pink and conidia ranged from oval to 

fusiform, globose, femur-shaped and lacked or 

had varying numbers of guttules. Unfortunately 

no illustrations were provided. 

Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams (120) 

Gams et al. (2009) validated this genus 

which had been wrongly typified. The taxonomic 

placement is unknown. 

Graphiopsis Trail (121) 


in this genus to be a member of Davidiellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived partial LSU genes. 

Graphium Corda (122) 

Grobbelaar et al. (2009) confirmed this to 

be the anamorph of Ophiostoma, while Kolařík 

& Hulcr (2009) gave details of a Graphium sp., 

but did not formally describe it. 

Halazoon Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab & 


This genus was introduced for a marine 

hyphomycete genus from Egypt with brown 

helicoid conidia. Phylogenetic analysis showed 

it to form a well-supported monophyletic group 

along with Cirrenalia fusca I. Schmidt with 

two Lulworthia species in the Lulworthiales, 

Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010). 

67

Halenospora E.B.G. Jones (124) 

Jones et al. (2009a) introduced this new 

marine hyphomycete genus to accommodate a 

Zalerion species which grouped with Glarea 

lozoyensis Bills & Peláez in Leotiaceae. 

Halosigmoidea Nakagiri, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. 

Jones (125) 

Introduced by Jones et al. (2009b) to 

accommodate species of Sigmoidea with Corollospora 

teleomorphs. 

Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka & 

Aikawa (126) 

A new anamorphic genus was introduced 

for a Myrioconium-like taxon causing zonate 

leaf blight disease of Cornus florida in Japan 

(Masuya et al. 2009). Molecular analysis 

placed it in the Sclerotiniaceae, Leotiomycetes. 

Helgardia Crous & W. Gams (127) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that two 


following ITS gene sequence analysis along 

with the teleomorph Oculimacula. 

Helminthosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda, 

Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (128) 




trichomes of living leaves of Davilla. No 


Helminthosporium Link (129) 

Suetrong et al. (2009) showed the generic 

type and one other species to be anamorphic 

Massarinaceae based on phylogenetic analyses 

of four genes. 

Hendersonia Berk. (130) 

Although Hendersonia is regarded as a 

synonym of Stagonospora it contains many 

species that are still accommodated in the 

genus and thus needs a thorough revision. 

Morin et al. (2010) described a new teleomorph 

genus Austropleospora with a Hendersonia 

anamorph which is Camarosporium-like and 

clustered in Pleosporales in molecular phylogenetic 

analysis. 

68 

Hirsutella Pat. (131) 

Phylogenetic analysis confirmed this 

genus to be anamorphic Ophiocordyceps 

(Johnson et al. 2009). Johnson et al. (2009) 

also introduced a new ascomycetous genus 

Orbiocrella in Clavicipitaceae with a Hirsutella-like 

anamorph. The anamorph however 

is atypical of Hirsutella and did not cluster 

with other Hirsutella species. They concluded 

that the genus should have a narrow definition 

that is phylogenetically informative. The Hirsutella-like 

anamorph of Moelleriella was also 

confirmed (Tadych et al. 2009). Evans et al. 

(2010b) described two new species in this 

genus from the red ant and Zou et al. (2010) 

describe a single species and all were anamorphic 

Ophiocordyceps in Ophiocordycipitaceae. 

Hormonema Lagerb. & Melin (132) 

Talgø et al. (2010) reported that Hormonema 

dematioides Lagerb. & Melin is anamorphic 

Sydowia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) E. 

Müll. (Dothioraceae) and is important in 

current season needle necrosis of Abies spp. 

Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji (133) 

Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed one 


based on partial LSU gene analysis. 

Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous (134) 

Yang et al. (2010) describe two new 

species in this new hyphomycetous genus 

which they placed in Capnodiales based on 


Hyalorhinocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. 

Kendr. (135) 

Jacobs et al. (2010) confirmed this to be 

the anamorph of Ophiostoma. 

Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (136) 

This genus was introduced to accommodate 

the hyphomycetous Cirrenalia pygmea 

Kohlm., which has brown helicoid conidia 

distinguished by its relatively large apical cell. 

The genus did not group with any other 

Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae forming a 

monophyletic clade (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010).

Kirramyces J. Walker, B. Sutton & Pascoe 

(137) 

Crous et al. (2009b) showed by analysis 

of LSU sequence data that four species 

clustered in Clade 4 of Teratosphaeriaceae 

with Teratosphaeria sensu stricto. 

Kumanasamuha P.Rag. Rao & D. Rao (138) 

A new anamorphic species was described 

for this genus by Nagao et al. (2009) and found 

to be an anamorph of the type of Chorioactis in 

Chorioactidaceae. 

Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & McGinnis 

(139) 

Vilela et al. (2009) showed that Lacazia 

is an anamorphic taxon that is distinct from 

Paracoccidioides in the Ajellomycetaceae. 

Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. (140) 




of Lasiodiplodia in this family. 

Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare (141) 

Johnson et al. (2009) confirmed by 

phylogenetic analysis that this is anamorphic 

Cordyceps. Sukarno et al. (2009) described 

three new species in the genus from Indonesia. 

They adopted this genus, even though it is 

paraphyletic, because it is a convenient genus 

for characterizing Verticillium-like species 

whose teleomorphs have not yet been discovered. 

Lecanosticta Syd. (142) 


species in this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae 



Lemonniera De Wild. (143) 

Shearer et al. (2009) showed one species 

in this genus to be anamorphic Pleosporaceae 

based on phylogenetic analyses of SSU and/or 

LSU genes. 

Lecythophora Nannf. (144) 

Damm et al. (2010) described two new 

species of the teleomorph genus Coniochaeta 


(Coniochaetaceae, Coniochaetales) with Lecythophora 

anamorphs from Prunus wood. 

Lepisticola W. Gams (145) 

This genus was introduced as a new 

name for the illegitimate name Harziella 

Costantin & Matr. 1899 by Gams et al. (2009). 

The taxonomic placement is unclear. 

Leptodontidium de Hoog (146) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that one 


following ITS gene sequence analysis along 

with the teleomorph Oculimacula. 

Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin (147) 

Jacobs et al. (2010) confirmed this to be 

the anamorph of Ophiostoma. Harrington et al. 

(2010) provided a discussion of the merit of 

Ophiostoma species with Leptographium anamorphs 

being recognized as a separate genus, 

Grosmannia, concluding that the current phylogenetic 

analyses are ambiguous. 

Leptoxyphium Speg. (148) 

Schoch et al. (2009) and Crous et al. 

(2009a) showed one species in this genus to be 

a member of Capnodiaceae in a phylogeny 

derived from combined five gene or LSU gene 

analysis. Cheewangkoon et al. (2010) introduced 

a new species that clustered in Capnodiales 

in LSU gene analysis. 

Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde (149) 

This nom. nov. was introduced in Gams 

et al. (2009) to accommodate Mackenziea 

Yanna & K.D. Hyde 2002, which is a homonym 

of Mackenziea Nees 1847. The taxonomic 

placement is unclear. 

Macrophomina Petr. (150) 


type to be anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae 

based on phylogenetic analyses of four genes. 

Manoharachariella Bagyan., N.K. Rao & 

Kunwar (151) 

This new genus producing solitary, 

doliform, dictyospetate conidia was introduced 

from India by Bagyanarayana et al. (2009). The 

taxonomic placement is unclear although listed 

as Dothideomycetes in Index Fungorum. 

69

Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (152) 

Cai et al. (2010) described a new species 

of this genus confirming its affinity with 

Nectriaceae. 

Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (153) 

This genus was introduced to accommodate 

the hyphomycetous Cirrenalia tropicalis 

Kohlm., which has brown helicoid conidia. 

The genus clustered adjacent to Lulworthia 

grandispora Meyers in the Lulworthiales, 

Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et al. 2010). 

Melanops Nitschke ex Fuckel (154) 

Phillips & Alves (2009) epitypified this 

teleomorph genus which has Fusicoccum-like 

anamorphs and clusters in Botryosphaeriaceae 

in phylogenetic analysis. 

Merimbla Pitt (155) 

Peterson et al. (2010) described several 

species in Hamigera with Merimbla anamorphic 

states. 

Metarhizium Sorokīn (156) 

A new species of Metacordyceps (teleomorphic 

genus) with a Metarhizium anamorph 

was introduced by Li et al. (2010). 

Microcyclospora Jana Frank, Schroers & 

Crous (157) 

This new genus was introduced with 

three new species causing sooty blotch on fruit. 

Molecular phylogenetics analysis showed the 

genus to cluster in Mycosphaerellaceae (Frank 

et al. 2010). 

Microcyclosporella Jana Frank, Schroers & 

Crous 2010* (158) 

Frank et al. (2010) described this new 

monotypic Pseudocercosporella-like genus for 

species causing sooty blotch on apple which is 

accommodated in Mycosphaerellaceae according 

to molecular phylogenetic analysis. 

Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. Guo 

(159 

Sun & Guo (2010) introduced this 

hyphomycete genus for an endophyte isolated 

from Quercus and Ulmus west of Beijing. This 

genus differed from other Botrytis-like genera 

in having micronematous conidiophores and 

coloured verrucose conidia. The phylogenetic 

70 

position was determined by means of 18S and 

28S rDNA sequence analysis and suggested 

that Micronematobotrys is a member of Pyronemataceae. 

Microsphaeropsis Höhn. (160) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed the 

generic type to be anamorphic Didymellaceae 

following multigene phylogenetic analysis. 


Thüm. (161) 

Schoch et al. (2009), Crous et al. (2009a) 

and Ruibal et al. (2009) showed species in this 

genus to be members of Capnodiaceae in a 

phylogeny derived from molecular analysis 

indicating that this genus is polyphyletic as it 

has already been linked to Dennisiella in 

Coccodiniaceae. 

Milesia F.B. White (162) 

Salazar-Yepes (2009) described a new 

species of Phakopsora with a Milesia 

anamorph. 

Minimedusa Weresub & P.M. LeClair (163) 

Cheewangkoon et al. (2009) introduced a 

new combination and phylogenetic analysis of 

the LSU gene showed it to cluster in Cantharellales. 

Miuraea Hara 1948 (164) 


in this genus to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from SSU, 

5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses. 

Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & 



this genus for a marine hyphomycete from 

Egypt with helicospores, which differed from 

Cirrenalia species in smaller conidial cells. 

The taxa clustered close to Juncigena in the 

clade named TBM and was included in the 

Hypocreales incertae sedis along with this 

genus. They also transferred Cirrenalia adarca 

Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E. Erikss. to Moheitospora 

establishing the link to Juncigena 

adarca Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm & O.E. Erikss. 

Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & 

Nagahama (166)

This genus was introduced for a marine 

hyphomycete genus on Phragmites from Egypt 

with young brown helicoid conidia which 

eventually become a contorted mass of cells. 

Phylogenetic analysis showed it to form a wellsupported 

monophyletic group in the Lulworthiales, 

Lulworthiaceae (Abdel-Wahab et 

al. 2010). 

Monotosporella S. Hughes (167) 

Zhang et al. (2009a) showed one species 

to be anamorphic Melanommataceae based on 


Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang, 

Nagahama, Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones (168) 


this genus to accommodate two Cumulospora 

species based on phylogenetic data. This 

helicosporous hyphomyceteus genus clustered 

basal to Lulwoana uniseptata and Zalerion 

maritima (Linder) Anastasiou in the Lulworthiaceae, 

Lulworthiales. 

Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda (169) 

Gams et al. (2009) introduced this 

hyphomycete genus as a nom. nov. for Arnoldiella 

R.F. Castañeda 1984. No teleomorph 


Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa (170) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) recollected M. 

gentianae Tak. Kobay., Kasuyama & Nasu of 

this genus and found it to cluster in Helotiales. 

Mycogelidium W.Y. Zhuang (171) 

Kirschner & Oberwinkler (2009) showed 

this genus, which had been described as the 

sole member of a new family Mycogelidiaceae, 

Atractiellales in Basidiomycota, to be anamorphic 

Capnodiales, possibly Capnodiaceae. 

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau (172) 

There are many more anamorphic genera 

listed in Kirk et al. (2008) than in Crous (2009) 

and this group needs revision. 

Nawawia Marvanová (173) 

Crous et al. (2009f) described a new 

species which clustered with Chaetosphaeria 

species in molecular phylogenetic analysis. 

Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat (174) 


Shenoy et al. (2010) found this genus to 

be related to Diaporthales. 

Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. 

Phillips (175) 




of Neofusicoccum in this family. They have 

Botryosphaeria-like teleomorphs (Taylor et al. 

2009). 

Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 

(176) 

Gruyter et al. (2010) described this new 

genus which is close to Phoma section, but 

differ in morphology and molecular phylogeny. 

This is anamorphic Phaeosphaeriaceae. It differs 

in having yellowish conidia that are 

attenuate at one end and a Stagnosporopsis 

synanamorph. 

Neottiosporina Subram. (177) 


to be anamorphic Massarinaceae based on 


Nodulisporium Preuss (178) 

Platas et al. (2009) confirm that several 

species in this genus are anamorphic Hypoxylon. 

Nodulisporium-like (179) 

Zare et al. (2010) described a new 

species of Coniolariella with a Nodulisporiumlike 

anamorph. 

Oidium Link (180) 

Takamatsu et al. (2009) conifrmed this as 

anamorphic Golovinomyces and Neoerysiphe. 

Paecilomyces Bainier (181) 

Samson et al. (2009) confirmed the link 

between Paecilomyces and Byssochlamys 

based on analysis of three genes, Byssochlamys 

comprised nine species with five forming the 

teleomorph, while four are asexual 

Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton (182) 

Shenoy et al. (2010) found this to be 

anamorphic Chaetosphaeriaceae. 

71

Paraconiothyrium Verkley (183) 

Schoch et al. (2010) confirmed this as 

anamorphic Montagnulaceae following phylogenetic 

analysis. 

Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady (184) 

Evans et al. (2010b) described a new 

species in this genus from the red ant that were 

anamorphic Ophiocordyceps in Ophiocordycipitaceae. 

Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White (185) 

Phoma section Paraphoma, Pyrenochaeta 

and Pleurophoma were studied by 

Gruyter et al. (2010) using SSU and LSU 

sequence data. Phoma section Paraphoma was 

highly polyphyletic and distantly related to 

Phoma section Phoma. Phoma radicina (Mc- 

Alpine) Boerema, the type of Phoma section 

Paraphoma is anamorphic Phaeosphaeriaceae. 

Parastenella J.C. David (186) 

Kirschner & Chen (2010) describe a new 

species in this genus which clusters in 

Mycosphaerellaceae in phylogenetic analysis. 

Passalora Fr. 1849 (187) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed twelve 

species to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA 

and LSU analyses and one unidentified species 

to be anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae based on 

partial LSU gene analysis indicating the polyphyletic 

nature of this anamorphic form which 

is also anamorphic Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae). 

Penicillium Link (188) 

Peterson & Horn (2009) introduced two 

new Penicillium species, which cluster 

amongst Eupenicillium species, indicating relationships 

of the anamorphs and teleomorphs of 

these genera. Peterson et al. (2010) combined a 

Hamigera with a Talaromyces species, listing a 

Penicillium anamorph. 

Penidiella Crous & U. Braun (189) 

Crous et al. (2009a,c,d) confirmed the 

generic type and five other species to be 

anamorphic Teratosphaeriaceae and one species 

to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae 

based on partial LSU gene analysis indicating 

72 

the polyphyletic nature of this anamorphic 

form. 

Periconiella Sacc. (190) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed two species 



partial LSU gene analysis. 

Pesotum J.L. Crane & Schokn. (191) 


be the anamorph of Ophiostoma. 

Petromyces Malloch & Cain (192) 

Horn et al. (2009a) described the sexual 

state of Aspergillus parasiticus Speare as 

Petromyces parasiticus B.W. Horn, I. Carbone 

& Ramirez-Prado, and Horn et al. (2009b) 

described the sexual state of A. flavus Link. as 

Petromyces flavus B.W. Horn, I. Carbone & 

G.G. Moore. 

Peyronellaea Gold. ex Togliani (193) 

The section Peyronellaea was studied by 

Aveskamp et al. (2009) and phylogenetic 

results were unable to support the section as a 

taxonomic entity. The section is typified by the 

production of dictyochlamydospores but this 

feature has developed or was lost many times 

during the evolution of Phoma. Likely teleomorphs 

were Didymella (Didymellaceae), Leptosphaeria 

(Leptosphaeriaceae), while another 

group had no associated teleomorphs in Pleosporales. 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) however, 

reinstated the genus when they used a multigene 

phylogenetic analysis to test the relationship 

of a large number of Phoma taxa. 

Peyronelina P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F. 

Kane (194) 

A species of Peyronelina grew in 

association with a Flagelloscypha-like basidiomycete 

on decayed wood near a stream (Yamaguchi 

et al. 2009). Phylogenetic analysis 

based on partial LSU sequences showed it to 

cluster in the Flagelloscypha clade, nested 

within the Nia clade of Hymenomycetes. 

Phacellium Bonord. (195) 



based on partial LSU gene analysis indicating


form, which is also thought to be anamorphic 

Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae). 

Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. (196) 

This genus was reinstated by Phillips et 

al. (2008) and comprises four species. Abdollahzadeh 

et al. (2009) described a further 

species for the genus and showed two species 

to be anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae based on 

molecular sequence analysis. 

Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Heredia, 

Saikawa (197) 

This new genus with complex brown 

conidia was introduced by Castañeda Ruiz et al. 

(2009b) with three species. No teleomorph 


Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams (198) 

Damm et al. (2010) describe four new 

species in this genus. Rossman et al. (2010) 

showed the generic type belongs in a novel 

lineage of Chaetothyriomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes 

using combined phylogenetic analysis of 

four genes. 

Phaeophleospora Rangel (199) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed four species 

in this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae 


partial LSU gene analysis and Crous et al. 

(2009b) also showed one Phaeomoniella–like 

species to cluster in Clade of Teratosphaeriaceae. 

Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich. 

(200) 


type inhabiting rocks is anamorphic Myriangiales. 

Phloeospora Wallr. (201) 





Phaeothecoidea Crous (202) 


generic type and two species to be anamorphic 


Teratosphaeriaceae based on partial LSU gene 

analysis. It is not clear if some species are 

anamorphic Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae) 

as previously recorded. 

Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous (203) 

Yang et al. (2010) described two new 

species in this new anamorphic genus which 

they placed in Dothideomycetes following 


Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. (204) 

Grünig et al. (2009) analyzed sequence 

data from several species in this genus and 

found them to be scattered in the Helotiales. 

One example was the anamorph of their newly 

introduced Phaeomollisia, while others clustered 

near Loramyces, Mollisia and Vibrissea 

species indicating the polyphyletic nature of 

this genus. Wang et al. (2009) also described a 

new species of this genus in the Helotiales. 

Phialophora-like, anamorphic Neobulgaria 

Petr. 1921 (205) 

Johnston et al. (2010) described a new 

species of Neobulgaria which stains vascular 

tissues of kiwifruit and has a Phialophora-like 

anamorph. 

Phialophorophoma Linder 1944 (206) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed one 

species (P. littoralis) to be related to Cucurbitariaceae 

following phylogenetic analysis. 

Phoma Sacc. (207) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) used a multigene 

phylogenetic analysis to test the relationship of 

a large number of Phoma taxa. Phoma species 

clustered in six distinct clades in Pleosporales 

and was highly polyphyletic. Most species 

including the generic type clustered in Didymellaceae. 

Two species of Phoma clustered in 

Sporormiaceae (Aveskamp et al. 2010) and 

their status as Phoma species should be reconsidered; 

similarly two species clustered in 

Cucurbitariaceae. In the same study, six 

species of Phoma were retrieved in Phaeosphaeriaceae, 

eleven in the Leptosphaeriaceae/Pleosporaceae 

clade and seven in the 

Didymellaceae clade, the latter incorporating 

the generic type of Phoma. 

73

Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira- 

Carv. & Dianese (208) 




trichomes of Emotum. No taxonomic placement 

was given. 

Physopella Arthur (209) 

Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho (2009) described 

a new species of Cerotelium with a 

Physopella anamorph. 

Pilidiella Petr. & Syd. (210) 


two species in this genus to be Schizoparmaceae. 

Plenodomus Preuss (211) 

Boehm et al. (2009b) mentioned the 

connection of this genus with the teleomorph 

genus Psiloglonium. 

Pleurophoma Höhn. (212) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) showed one 

species to be related to Cucurbitariaceae 

following phylogenetic analysis. 

Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay (213) 

Shenoy et al. (2010) found the generic 

type and three other taxa species to represent a 

monophyletic lineage in Pleosporales. 

Polythrincium Kunze (214) 




from partial LSU gene analysis, while Simon et 

al. (2009) confirmed P. trifollii to be the 

anamorph of Cymadothea. 

Prosthemium Kunze (215) 

The phylogenetic placement of several 

species in this genus was investigated and 

found to be anamorphic Pleomassaria lying 

basal, but within Melanommataceae (Tanaka et 

al. 2010). 

Pseudocercospora Speg. (216) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed 27 taxa in 

this genus to be members of Mycosphae- 

74 

rellaceae in a phylogeny derived from SSU, 


Pseudocercosporella Deighton (217) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed three taxa in 

this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae 

and one species to be anamorphic 

Teratosphaeriaceae in a phylogeny derived 

from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and LSU analyses 

indicating the possible polyphyletic nature of 

this anamorphic form which is also anamorphic 

Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae). Frank 

et al. (2010) introduced an epitype for the 

genus. 

Pseudoplagiostoma Cheewangkoon, M.J. 

Wingf. & Crous (218) 


this teleomorph genus to accommodate the 

generic type Cryptosporiopsis eucalypti Sankaran 

& B. Sutton and two other species, which 

was accommodated in the new family Pseudoplagiostomaceae 

(Diaporthales). The teleomorph 

was only known in the generic type. 

Pseudoramichloridium Cheewangkoon & 

Crous (219) 


this new genus with two new species. The 

genus resembles Ramichloridium and is placed 

in Teratosphaeriaceae following phylogenetic 

analysis. 

Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet (220) 


type and two other species to be anamorphic 

Dothideomycetes based on phylogenetic analyses 

of four genes. 

Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. (221) 

Crous et al. (2009a) confirmed the one 



and LSU analyses. 

Pseudotetraploa Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hirayama 

(222) 

Tanaka et al. (2009) introduced this new 

anamorphic genus in Tetraplosphaeriaceae 

based on SSU and LSU combined sequence 

analyses with three new species. No teleomorph 

is known.

Pyrenochaeta De Not. 1849 (223) 

Gruyter et al. (2010) confirmed that 

several species in this genus are anamorphic 

Cucurbitariaceae. Herpotrichia parasitica, 

which is known to have a Pyrenochaeta anamorph 

clustered basally in Cucurbitariaceae. 

Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp & 

Verkley (224) 


genus to accommodate several species formerly 

accommodated in Pyrenochaeta and Phoma. 

The genus is close to Pyrenochaeta and belongs 

in Cucurbitariaceae. It is distinguished 

by setose pycnidia as in Pyrenochaeta but has 

Phoma-like conidiogenous cells. 

Quadricrura Kaz. Tanaka, K. Hirayama & Sat. 

Hatak. (225) 

Tanaka et al. (2009) introduced this new 

anamorphic genus in Tetraplosphaeriaceae 

based on SSU and LSU combined sequence 

analyses with three new species. No teleomorph 

is known. 

Rachicladosporium Crous, U. Braun & C.F. 

Hill (226) 

Crous et al. (2009a) described a new 

species in this genus and showed two species to 

be members of Davidiellaceae in a phylogeny 

derived from partial LSU genes. 

Racodium Pers. (227) 

Ruibal et al. (2009) showed the one 

species is anamorphic Capnodiales. 

Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert (228) 

Kolařik & Hulcr (2009) described a new 

species in the genus, which lies within the 

Ophiostomataceae and is closest to an Ambrosiella 

sp., while Massoumi Alamouti et al. 

(2009) showed this is anamorphic Grosmannia. 

Harrington et al. (2010) regarded Raffaelea as 

the proper asexual genus for cycloheximidetolerant 

symbionts of ambrosia beetles with 

Ophiostoma teleomorphs. 

Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog (229) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed five 

taxa in this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae, 

four species to be anamorphic 

Dissoconiaceae and one species to be anamor- 


phic Teratosphaeriaceae based on partial LSU 

gene analysis indicating the polyphyletic nature 

of this anamorphic form. 

Ramichloridium-like (230) 

Réblová & Štěpánek (2009) introduced a 

new genus Tectonidula (Sordariomycetes, 

genera incertae sedis) with Ramichloridiumlike 

and Sporothrix-like anamorphs. 

Ramoacrodictys G.Z. Zhao (231) 

This new genus was introduced to 

accommodate a species previously described in 

Acrodictys (Zhao et al. 2009). No familial 


Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, Gené 

& Guarro (232) 

Madrid et al. (2010a) described a new 

species in this genus, which occurs in Sordariales 

and possibly Lasiosphaeriaceae. They 

also discussed the placement of Cladorrhinum. 

Ramularia Unger (233) 

Kirschner (2009) showed species in this 

genus to cluster in Mycosphaerellaceae. Crous 

et al. (2009a) showed six taxa in this genus to 

be members of Mycosphaerellaceae in a 

phylogeny derived from partial LSU gene 

analysis. 

Ramulispora Miura (234) 





Rattania Prabhugaonkar & Bhat (235) 

This new sporodochial hyphomycete was 

described to accommodate an endophytic hyphomycete 

from Calamus in India (Prabhugaonkar 

& Bhat 2009). Shenoy et al. (2010) 

found this to be anamorphic Chaetosphaeriales. 

Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (236) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed 16 


based on partial LSU gene analysis, while 

Crous et al. (2009b) showed three strains of the 

generic type and one other species to sit in 

Clade 1 of Teratosphaeriaceae. 

75

Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. 

Stadler (237) 

Castañeda Ruiz et al. (2010d) introduced 


Mexico. No teleomorph relationship is known. 

Repetophragma Subram. (238) 

Suetrong et al. (2009) showed one 

species to be anamorphic Pleosporales based 

on phylogenetic analyses of four genes. 

Rhabdospora-like (239) 

Rossman et al. (2010) redescribe a 

species in the teleomorph genus Dolabra which 

had been given the invalid anamorph name, 

Rhabdospora nepheliae. Combined 

phylogenetic analysis of four genes showed it 

to belong in a novel lineage of Eurotiomycetes. 

Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun (240) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that the 

generic type and one species of this genus 

clustered in Helotiales following ITS gene 

sequence analysis. 

Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous 

(241) 

Réblová (2009) found the teleomorph of 

this genus and phylogenetic analysis showed in 

to be in Sordariomycetidae and not Annulatascaceae. 

Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank (242) 

Nekoduka et al. (2010) found that two 


following ITS gene sequence analysis. 

Rhytisma Fr. (243) 

Three new species of this teleomorph 

genus were described by Suto (2009) and all 

species produced minute conidia in conidiomata. 

These, however, never germinated in 

repeated experiments and were regarded as 

spermogonia and spermatia. 

Rostrohypoxylon J. Fourn. & M. Stadler (244) 

The genus of Xylariaceae was described 

with Virgariella-like and Sporothrix-like anamorphs 

(Fournier et al. 2010a). 

Ruwenzoria J. Fornier, M. Stadler, Læssøe & 

C. Decock (245) 

76 

The genus of Xylariaceae was described 

with Nodulosporium-like and Sporothrix-like 

anamorphs (Stadler et al. 2010). 

Sarcinomyces Lindner (246) 


type inhabiting rocks is anamorphic Myriangiales. 

Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm. (247) 

The link with Pseudallescheria was 

confirmed by Rainer & Kaltseis (2010) when 

describing three new species. 

Sclerostagonospora Höhn. (248) 

Possibly anamorphic Didymosphaerella 

Cooke (Montagnulaceae) but link shown by 

occurrence with the teleomorph and not proven 

(Chlebicki 2009). 

Sclerotium Tode (249) 

Xu et al. (2010) assessed the phylogenetic 

placement of eight Sclerotium taxa. Two 

species previously thought to be Basidiomycota 

clustered with Ascomycota and had affinities 

with the teleomorph genera Sclerotinia and 

Stromatinia along with a third Sclerotium 

species already known to be Ascomycota. The 

other Sclerotium species were placed in Basidiomycota 

and clustered with Athelia (3 taxa) 

or Ceratobasidium (2 species); the latter two 

species were transferred to Ceratorhiza which 

is the known anamorph of Ceratobasidium 

species. 

Scytalidium Pesante (250) 

Kang et al. (2010) described two species 

in this genus as anamorphic Xylogone, which 

clustered with the generic type in a distinct 

clade in Leotiomycetes. 

Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 

(251) 


genus, which is close to Phoma section Paraphoma, 

but differs in morphology and molecular 

phylogeny. The genus lies in Phaeosphaeriaceae. 

Septoria Sacc. (252) 

A new species of the teleomorphic genus 

Mycosphaerella was described by Lima et al. 

(2009) with a Septoria anamorph. Crous et al.

(2009a,d) showed seven taxa in this genus to 

be members of Mycosphaerellaceae in a 

phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and 

LSU analyses. 

Septoidium G. Arnaud (253) 

Chaverri & Gazis (2010) described a new 

species of Perisporiopsis with Septoidium 

macro- and microconidial anamorphs. 

Septonema Corda (254) 

Boehm et al. (2009a) described a new 

teleomorphic genus Oedohysterium with Septonema 

anamorphs. 

Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones 

(255) 



of Acrodictys which differs from other genera 

in the Acrodictys complex. No teleomorph 


Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare (256) 

Two species from this genus were the 

first diverging lineages of Corycipitaceae 

(Johnson et al. 2009) but their occurrence as 

hyperparasites of Torrubiella and not anamorphs 

cannot be dismissed. 

Sirodesmium De Not. (257) 

Ruibal et al. (2009) showed one species 

inhabiting rocks is anamorphic Pleosporales. 

Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker (258) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed two taxa in 


in a phylogeny derived from partial 


Spadicoides S. Hughes (259) 

Shenoy et al. (2010) found the generic 

type to be associated with Porosphaerella 

species as sister taxa to the Coniochaetales and 

not in Helminthosphaeriaceae. Two other 

species also clustered in Sordariomycetes 

incertae sedis, while a fourth species clustered 

in Pleosporales indicating the polyphyletic 

nature of the genus. 

Sphaerodes Clem. (260) 


This teleomorphic genus was reported to 

produce ampulliform phialides on irregularly 

branched conidiophores directly on ascomata 

or on surrounding hyphae (Vujanovic & Goh 

2009) 

Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous (261) 

Yang et al. (2010) described this monotypic 

new hyphomycete genus which they 

place in Capnodiales based on phylogenetic 

analysis. 

Sporidesmium Link (262) 





form which is also anamorphic Mycosphaerella 

(Mycosphaerellaceae). Boehm et al. (2009a) 

mentioned the link with the teleomorph Psiloglonium 

Höhn. 1918 

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins (263) 


be the anamorph of Ophiostoma. Zanzot et al. 

(2010) and Madrid et al. (2010b) also described 

a new species of Ophiostoma with Sporothrix 

anamorphs. 

Sporothrix-like (264) 

Réblová & Štěpánek (2009) introduced a 

new genus Tectonidula (Sordariomycetes, 

genera incertae sedis) with Ramichloridiumlike 

and Sporothrix-like anamorphs. 

Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. (265) 


to be anamorphic Lentitheciaceae based on 

phylogenetic analyses of five genes, indicating 

the polyphyletic nature, while Aveskamp et al. 

(2010) showed one species to be anamorphic 

Phaeosphaeriaceae. 

Stagonosporopsis Died. (266) 

Aveskamp et al. (2010) emended this 

genus with 19 species and two varieties and 

showed it to belong in Didymellaceae following 

multigene phylogenetic analysis. 

Staninwardia B. Sutton (267) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed one 


77

ased on partial LSU gene analysis indicating 

the probable polyphyletic nature of this anamorphic 

form which is also anamorphic Chaetothyriales. 

Stemphylium Wallr. (268) 

The teleomorphs of this genus where 

known are anamorphic Pleospora and this was 

confirmed by Inderbitzin et al. (2009). 

Stenella Syd. (269) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed one 



and LSU analyses indicating the polyphyletic 

nature of this anamorphic form which is also 

anamorphic Mycosphaerella (Mycosphaerellaceae). 

Stigmina Sacc. (270) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed a Stigmina 

synanamoprh to be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from SSU, 


Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous (271) 

Zhang et al. (2009c) introduced a new 

species in this genus as anamorphic Chaetothyriales 

with no teleomorph connection. 

Symphyosira Preuss (272) 

See entry under Symphyosirella Seifert. 

Symphyosirella Seifert (273) 

This genus was proposed by Gams et al. 

(2009) to solve the problem of the missing type 

of Symphyosira Preuss 1853 and was introduced 

to accommodate two relatively well 

understood Symphyosira species, which are 

obligate parasites of seeds and have Symphyosirina 

teleomorphs, but not the type S. lutea 

Preuss that is excluded. 

Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan- 

Jones (274) 



of Acrodictys which differed from other genera 

in the Acrodictys complex in having synnematous 

conidiomata and lack of percurrent 

proliferation of the conidiogenous cells. No 

teleomorph relationship is known. 

78 

Taeniolella S. Hughes (275) 

Shearer et al. (2009) showed one species 

in this genus to be anamorphic Lindgomycetaceae 

based on phylogenetic analyses of SSU 

and/or LSU genes. 

Taifanglania Z.Q. Liang, Y.F. Han, H.L. Chu 

& R.T.V. Fox (276) 

This genus was introduced by Liang et al. 

(2009b) for Paecilomyces–like species in 

Chaetomiaceae based in ITS and SSU gene 

sequence data analysis. 

Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (277) 

Crous et al. (2009b) introduced several 

species in this teleomorphic genus where the 

sexual characters are unknown and the species 

is only known by its anamorphic characters but 

were linked to Teratosphaeria by molecular 

data. They synonymised taxa previously accommodated 

in the anamorphic genera Colletogloeopsis, 

Coniothyrium, Kirramyces and 

Readeriella. 

Tetraploa Berk. & Broome (278) 

Tanaka et al. (2009) introduced the new 

teleomorph genus Tetraplosphaeria (Tetraplosphaeriaceae) 

to accommodate this genus 

which has four setose appendages, including 

the generic type, which was supported by SSU 

and LSU combined sequence analyses. A 

similar anamorph with only three setose appendages 

was found in Triplosphaeria, while in 

Polyplosphaeria the Tetraploa-like conidia had 

three to eight setose appendages. 

Thedgonia B. Sutton (279) 

Crous et al. (2009e) and Nekoduka et al. 

(2010) found that the generic type of this genus 

clustered in Helotiales following LSU and ITS 

gene sequence analysis. 

Thedgonia-like (280) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed this taxon to 

be a member of Mycosphaerellaceae in a 

phylogeny derived from SSU, 5.8S rDNA and 

LSU analyses. 

Torula Pers. (281) 


to be anamorphic Massariaceae based on 

phylogenetic analyses of five genes.

Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (282) 

Crous et al. (2009a,c) showed the generic 

type plus five species in this genus to be 

members of Davidiellaceae in a phylogeny 

derived from partial LSU genes. 

Tricladium Ingold 1942 (283) 

Campbell et al. (2009) studied 16 species 

of this genus and molecular phylogenetic 

analysis showed it to be polyphyletic with 

species clustering in distinct five clades with 

the generic type, Tricladium splendens Ingold, 

clustering in clade 1 of the Helotiales. Other 

species clustered in clades 2-4 of Helotiales 

while T. caudatum Kuzuha clustered in Rhytismatales. 

Trichothecium-like (284) 

Doveri et al. (2010) described the teleomorph 

Rodentomyces with a Trichotheciumlike 

anamorph. 

Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. 





trichomes of Parinari. No taxonomic placement 

was given. 

Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F. Sepúlveda 




a Brazilian hyphomycetous species. No taxonomic 


Tripospermum Speg. (287) 




the probable polyphyletic nature of this anamorphic 

form which is also thought to be 

anamorphic Capnodiaceae. 

Trochophora R.T. Moore (288) 

Crous et al. (2009e) positioned this genus 

in Mycosphaerellaceae following analysis of 

LSU gene sequences. 

Troposporella P. Karst. (289) 


The genus is reinstated with two species 

and found to be occur in a basal clade of 

Dothideomycetes (Tsui & Berbee 2010). 

Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl (290) 

Révay et al. (2009) described this genus 

from submerged, decaying wood. Conidia 

superficially resemble those of Triscelophorus 

and Triramulispora species, but the taxon 

differs somewhat in the conidial morphology 

and especially in the ontogeny. 

Ulocladium Preuss 1851 (291) 

Runa et al. (2009) found that ten Ulocladium 

species clustered in a core Ulocladium 

clade with all taxa possessing the key diagnostic 

feature of obovoid conidia. A. cheiranthi 

(Lib.) P.C. Bolle and E. indefessa E.G. 

Simmons, which did not have this feature, also 

clustered in this group. The status of the genus 

as an independent lineage basal to the core 

Alternaria clade was strongly supported. Two 

Ulocladium species clustered in a sister clade 

to the core Ulocladium indicating some members 

of the genus are polyphyletic. No teleomorph 

genera were used in their analysis but 

the taxa can be placed in the Pleosporaceae 

with Alternaria. 

Varicosporina Meyers & Kohlm. (292) 

A new teleomorph species Corollospora 

anglusa Abdel-Wahab & Nagahama was 

described by Abdel-Wahab et al. (2009) and 

was linked to the anamorph state Varicosporina 

which was also described as a new species 

V. anglusa Abdel-Wahab & Nagahama. 

Varicosporium W. Kegel (293) 

Phylogenetic analysis showed this genus 

was polyphyletic and clustered in three distinct 

clades in Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009). 

The generic type, V. elodeae W. Kegel, 

clustered in Varicosporium clade 1 which 

included one Hymenoscyphus species. 

Variocladium Descals & Marvanová (294) 

Phylogenetic analysis showed this genus 

clustered in Helotiales (Campbell et al. 2009). 

Veramycella G. Delgado (295) 

This new genus was introduced for a 

taxon from dead palm leaves possessing a 

79

unique combination of features (Delgado 2009). 

The conidia are distinctive in having 3distoseptate, 

subhyaline to pale olivaceous, 

polymorphic conidia formed by polyblastic, 

sympodial conidiogenesis. The placement of 

the genus is unknown. 

Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn (296) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) showed a possible 

strain of the generic type and one other taxon 

in this genus to be members of Mycosphaerellaceae 



Virgariella-like (297) 

Fournier et al. (2010b) described a new 

Hypoxylon species from Northern Ireland with 

a Virgariella-like anamorph. 

Vermiculariopsiella Bender (298) 

Dhargalkar & Bhat (2009) described a 

new species of the teleomorphic genus Echinosphaeria 

with a Vermiculariopsiella anamorph. 

Verrucocladosporium K. Schub., Aptroot & 

Crous (299) 


in this genus to be a member of Davidiellaceae 

in a phylogeny derived from partial LSU genes. 

Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. & 

Chaverri (300) 

This new teleomorphic genus was introduced 

by Hirooka et al. (2010) and had an 

Acremonium-like anamorph. They also discussed 

several anamorphic genera in the Bionectriaceae 

and Nectriceae. 

Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira-Carv. 





trichomes of Caryocar. No taxonomic placement 

was given. 

Vonarxia Bat. (302) 

Crous et al. (2009e) showed one species 

in this genus to be anamorphic Chaetothyriaceae 

based on LSU gene data analysis. 

Xenostigmina Crous (303) 

80 

Crous et al. (2009e) showed this genus to 

belong in Dothideomycetes incertae sedis and 

not Mycosphaerellaceae in LSU gene sequence 

analysis. 

Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore (304) 

Shearer et al. (2009) conducted molecular 

sequence-based phylogenetic analyses using 

nuclear ribosomal sequences (SSU and/or LSU) 

and showed this to be anamorphic Aliquandostipitaceae, 

which comprise only freshwater 

species. 

Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers (305) 

Zalerion maritima (Linder) Anastasiou 

1963 clustered in Lulworthiales, Lulworthiaceae 

with relatively weak support (Abdel- 

Wahab et al. 2010). 

Zasmidium Fr. (306) 

Crous et al. (2009a) showed five taxa in 




Zygophiala E.W. Mason (307) 

Crous et al. (2009a,d) confirmed two 

species to be anamorphic Schizothyrium (Schizothyriaceae) 

based on partial LSU gene 

analysis. Ma et al. (2010) also confirmed this 

genus to be anamorphic Schizothyrium. 

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