Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist - Optima-bot.org

Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 2013, 34 (2): 99-283© 2013 Adac. Tous droits réservésMosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklistRosa M. ROS a* , Vicente MAZIMPAKA bUsama ABOU-SALAMA c , Michele ALEFFI d , Thomas L. BLOCKEEL e ,Montserrat BRUGUÉS f , Rosa Maria CROS f , Maria Giovanna DIA g ,Gerard M. DIRKSE h , Isabel DRAPER b , Wagieh EL-SAADAWI c ,Adnan ERDA∆ i , Anna GANEVA j , Rosalina GABRIEL k ,Juan M. GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO l , Camille GRANGER m ,Ilana HERRNSTADT n , Vincent HUGONNOT o , Kamel KHALIL p ,Harald KÜRSCHNER q , Anna LOSADA-LIMA l , Leena LUÍS r ,Stefan MIFSUD s , Maria PRIVITERA t , Marta PUGLISI t ,Marko SABOVLJEVI± u , Cecilia SÉRGIO r , Haanaa M. SHABBARA c ,Manuela SIM-SIM r , André SOTIAUX v , Roberta TACCHI w ,André VANDERPOORTEN v , Olaf WERNER aIn Memoriam to A.J.E. SMITHa Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Biología, Departamento de Biología Vegetal,Campus de Espinardo, 30100-Murcia, Spain. E-mail: rmros@um.es, werner@um.esb Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamentode Biología, Ctra. de Colmenar Viejo Km 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain.E-mail: vicente.mazimpaka@uam.es, isabel.draper@uam.esc Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Cairo,Egypt. E-mail: usamaabousalama@yahoo.com, hshabbara@yahoo.com,wagelsaadawi@yahoo.comd Scuola di Scienze Ambientali, Laboratorio di Briologia,Università degli Studi di Camerino, Via Pontoni, 5 - 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy.E-mail: michele.aleffi@unicam.ite Ashfurlong Close, Dore, Sheffield S17 3NN, United Kingdom.E-mail: tblockeel@aol.comf Departament de Biologia Animal, Vegetal i Ecologia, Unitat de Botànica,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.E-mail: montserrat.brugues@uab.es, rosamaria.cros@uab.esg Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale e Biodiversità, Università degli Studi diPalermo, Via Archirafi, 38,90133 Palermo, Italy. E-mail: m.giovanna.dia@unipa.ith Natuurmuseum Nijmegen, Gerard Noodtstraat 121, NL-6155 ST Nijmegen,The Netherlands. E-mail: gerard.dirkse@natuurmuseum.nli Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Biology Department,09010, Aydin,Turkey. E-mail: aerdag@adu.edu.trj Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev Str.,1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. E-mail: animoss@bio.bas.bg* Corresponding author: rmros@um.esdoi/ 10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.99

100 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.k Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Azorean Biodiversity Group- CITAA,Universidade dos Açores, P-9702 Angra do Heroísmo Codex, Açores, Portugal.E-mail: rgabriel@uac.ptl Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica),Calle Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38071-La Laguna, Tenerife,Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: jglezm@ull.es, alosada@ull.esm 24, rue Camille Roy, 69007 Lyon, France. E-mail: camille.granger@wanadoo.frn The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. E-mail: ilanahs@vms.huji.ac.ilo Conservatoire botanique national du Massif central, le bourg,43270 Chavaniac Lafayette, France. E-mail: vincent.hugonnot@cbnmc.frp Ecology and Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo,Aleppo, Syria. E-mail: kamel63@maktoob.comq Institut für Biologie der Freien Universität Berlin, Systematische Botanikund Pflanzengeographie, Altensteinstraße 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.E-mail: kuersch@zedat.fu-berlin.der Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa,DBV/Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Jardim Botânico,Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, 1250-102 Lisboa, Portugal.E-mail: lmluis@fc.ul.pt, csergio@fc.ul.pt, msimsim@fc.ul.pts 123 Lampuka Str, Paola, Malta. E-mail: valerandi@gmail.comt Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università degliStudi di Catania, via A. Longo, 19, 95125 Catania, Italy. E-mail: mprivite@unict.itu Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology,University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.E-mail: marko@bio.bg.ac.rsv Université de Liège, Institut de Botanique, B22 Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège1,Belgium. E-mail: andre.sotiaux@gmail.com, a.vanderpoorten@ulg.ac.bew Università di Camerino, Orto botanico “Carmela Cortini”, Viale Oberdan,62032 Camerino (MC), Italy. E-mail: roberta.tacchi@unicam.itAbstract – The names of all mosses published up to the end of August 2011 in the countriesof the Mediterranean basin, the Macaronesian Islands and Bulgaria are compiled in anannotated checklist. The list comprises accepted names and synonyms, and providesexplanatory annotations for ambiguous and disputed names. Literature referencessupporting the reports in each individual area are given only for taxa reported once or in asingle locality. A total of 1168 accepted species and 81 infraspecific taxa are reported fromthe whole area.Mosses / distribution / nomenclature / checklist / Mediterranean

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 101INTRODUCTIONIn the course of the meeting held in Pisa in autumn 2007, the yearwhich saw the publication of the checklist of Mediterranean liverworts andhornworts (Ros et al., 2007a), the OPTIMA Bryophyte Commission decided tocontinue with the second step of the project approved in Palermo six yearspreviously, i.e. the preparation of a checklist of Mediterranean mosses. Thereasons for this were exactly the same as those concerning the liverworts andhornworts: the lack of a critical list of taxa published in the Mediterraneanregion to date, and the need to fill this gap. There had been some importantpublications at national and insular level, including both floras (Cortini Pedrotti,2001a, 2006; Casas et al., 2003, 2006; Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004; Guerra et al.,2006, 2010c; Brugués et al., 2007c; Kürschner & Frey, 2011) and lists (Diaet al.,1987; Frey & Kürschner, 1991; Düll et al., 1999; El-Saadawi et al., 1999;Nizam & Al-Araj, 1999; Ros et al., 1999; Sabovljevi† & Stevanovi†, 1999;Martinªiª, 2003; Sérgio & Carvalho, 2003; Losada-Lima et al., 2004, 2010; Casas,2005; Cekova, 2005; Gabriel et al., 2005; Kürschner & Erda∑, 2005; Natcheva &Ganeva, 2005; Colacino & Sabovljevi†, 2006; Dragi†evi† & Velji†, 2006;Sabovljevi†, 2006; Sérgio et al., 2006c, Sotiaux et al., 2007; Aleffi et al., 2008, Croset al., 2008; Sabovljevi† et al., 2008a; Sérgio et al., 2008; González-Mancebo et al.,2008a; Mifsud, 2012), and at continental level a European bryophyte flora (Freyet al., 2006) and a checklist of the European mosses had appeared (Hill et al.,2006). However, none of these publications covered the whole Mediterraneanbasin, and it seemed expedient to produce a complete floristic and taxonomicupdate of the mosses of the entire Mediterranean region in the form of a criticalchecklist, incorporating currently accepted names and the synonyms used in thisregion in the past.The methods, criteria and processes were the same as those used for thechecklist of liverworts and hornworts (Ros et al., 2007a). The authors responsiblefor individual countries and islands would prepare a list of accepted names andsynonyms, and subsequently Rosa María Ros (Secretary of the OPTIMABryophyte Commission) and Vicente Mazimpaka (member of the Commission)would integrate all the checklists into a master list including accepted names andsynonyms. For this new checklist it was decided that literature references wouldbe included for each country and island, but only for the taxa reported once or ina single locality.After an interval of five years, we now present the resulting checklist,incorporating the names compiled at the beginning of the project, together withthose published during the intervening years. The numerous scatteredbibliographic sources, the large amount of data accumulated during threecenturies of taxonomic and floristic work on Mediterranean mosses, and thedifficulties derived from working in remote locations have sometimes been anobstacle, but the conviction of providing a useful tool to colleagues and to allthose interested in the bryophytes of the Mediterranean region has been a greatstimulus.Although a great effort has been made to trace and check all the namesincluded in the list, it is unrealistic to expect a perfect result considering the scopeand complexity of the work involved. Therefore the authors would appreciate anycomments on errors or omissions observed in the lists in order to improve futurerevisions.

102 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Criteria for the list of accepted namesMETHODOLOGYThe list includes published names and records up to the end of August2011. The checklist by Hill et al. (2006) has been the basic reference work foraccepted names. As this is limited to Europe and Macaronesia, additionalreference works for the territories outside this area have been followed, namelyRos et al. (1999) and El-Saadawi et al. (1999) for North Africa, Heyn & Herrnstadt(2004), Frey & Kürschner (1991) and Kürschner & Frey (2011) for the Near Eastand Kürschner & Erda∑ (2005) for Turkey. We have made some exceptions tothese lists in the light of more recently published taxonomic papers or othercriteria, and these are documented in the annotations. In cases where infraspecifictaxa have not been distinguished in the literature for a given territory, then therelevant occurrences have been indicated in the checklist at species level.For the most part, however, we have been restrictive in the inclusion ofinfraspecific taxa. Thus, if the majority of recent authors have not recognised ataxon, then we have also omitted it here. We have not recognised the category of“form”. Taxa whose presence in a given area is doubtful have been excluded atthe discretion of the author responsible for that area. We also have omitted namespreviously rejected in published papers, but explanatory annotations have beenincluded for these rejections. Doubtful taxa have not been included in the generallist but are mentioned in annotations.The names of the accepted taxa and their occurrences in individualterritories are presented in tabular format. Taxa are arranged in alphabeticalorder of genera and species mainly following the classification of Bryophytaproposed by Goffinet et al. (2009), except for the genera Campylidium(Kindb.) Ochyra, Coscinodon Spreng., Imbribryum N. Pedersen, NyholmiellaHolmen & Warncke, and Sarmentypnum Tuom. & T.J. Kop. which are notconsidered in that work. Territories are listed in alphabetic sequence of theirrespective abbreviations. The reported presence of a taxon in a territory ismarked by one of the symbols explained below indicating the nature of therecord. Annotations concerning taxonomic criteria and floristic data areindicated by a number following the name of the taxon, or in thecorresponding grid cell.As in the checklist of liverworts and hornworts, all the countries borderingthe Mediterranean Sea have been included, along with Bulgaria, Portugal andSerbia. The moss checklist includes two additional territories, Andorra and theAzores. In the case of Andorra, this small country was overlooked in the liverwortand hornwort checklist, and in the case of the Azores we have assumed that theirclimatic characteristics are not so different from the other Atlantic Islands such asMadeira and therefore they should also be included (Fig. 1).Author abbreviations follow Brummit & Powell (1992).Explanation of symbols Report based on collections published before 1962. Report based on at least one collection published during or after 1962.() Doubtful report based on collections published before 1962.() Doubtful report based on at least one collection published during or after 1962.+ Report without precise collection data or locality.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 103Fig. 1. Map of the study area indicating the abbreviation used the countries and islands for whicha separate list is included in the checklist (cf. also Table 1).Single recordsIt would have required an enormous amount of space and effort to listfull literature references for all the taxa and territories. We have therefore giventhem only for the accepted taxa that have been reported either once or in a singlelocality within a country or island, and we have called these occurrences singlerecords. In the general list of species, these single records are marked in eachindividual territory by an asterisk (*). A list of single records has been producedfor each individual territory, stating the scientific name of the taxon and thecorresponding literature reference. The full literature citations are included in thegeneral list of references.Criteria for the list of synonymsIn general, we have applied the same criteria for mosses that we used forthe list of liverworts and hornworts (Ros et al., 2007a). All available names usedin the study area are included with the corresponding accepted names. In orderto verify the synonymy, the names were checked against classical works includingIndex Muscorum (Wijk et al., 1959, 1962, 1964, 1967,1969), recent publications onmosses such as current floras (Cortini Pedrotti, 2001a, 2006; Casas et al., 2003,2006, Smith, 2004, Frey et al., 2006, Guerra et al., 2006, 2010c; Brugués et al.,2007c), recent checklists and catalogues (Ochyra et al., 2003; Hill et al., 2006,) andother older lists such as Düll (1984, 1985, 1992), generic monographs, the databaseof Tropicos at MOBOT, and also some other internet resources such as the CheckList of Norwegian Mosses (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, 2012),the Checklist of Austrian Bryophytes (Köckinger et al., 2012a) and Bryophytes

104 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.d’Europe (Association Tela Botanica, 2012). It should be taken in mind thatcorrect nomenclatural interpretation of synonyms does not guarantee correctnessof associated distributional data.The combinations and authorities of the names used in the differentcountries or islands were checked against monographic revisions and currentfloras, but when these were not available, Tropicos and Index Muscorum were thereference works used. Erroneous author citations that have appeared in previouscompilations have been omitted. Invalid combinations have been included andtheir status indicated. This list also includes names rejected for the wholeMediterranean area and infraspecific taxa whose identities are unknown to theauthors and have not been clarified by recent taxonomic studies. In the latter casethe country or area in which the name has been reported is stated in anannotation, the number of which is indicated after the most appropriate scientificname and also in the corresponding grid cell of the relevant territories inthe general list. The accepted names included in the general list are indicatedin bold type.The list of synonyms and other moss names used in the Mediterranean area isavailable on line as supplementary material (doi/10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.S1).

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 105Table 1. Countries and island groups treated in the checklist, with the names of theircorresponding authors. Country abbreviations are based on the two-letter code defined by ISO3166-1 for country names. For the islands that are not independent countries we have used a twolettercode as defined in Ros et al. (2007a) with the addition of AD for Andorra and AZ for theAzores. For the purpose of the checklist, Sinai has been included in Egypt. Israel includes someadjacent areas (Gaza, the West Bank, the former Cis-Jordan, and parts of both the GolanHeights and Mt. Hermon). Malta includes the Maltese islands Malta, Gozo and Comino. TheSpanish North-African territories have been included in Morocco, Kosovo in Serbia andGibraltar in Spain. Turkey includes the European and Asian parts without further distinction.Countries and Islands Abbreviations AuthorsAlbania AL M. Sabovljevi†Algeria DZ R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. WernerAndorra AD M. Brugués & R.M. CrosAzores AZ R. GabrielBaleares BL M. Brugués & R.M. CrosBosnia-Herzegovina BA M. Sabovljevi†Bulgaria BG A. GanevaCanary Islands CN J.M. González-Mancebo, A. Losada-Lima & G.M. DirkseCorsica CO A. Vanderpoorten & A. SotiauxCrete CT T.L. BlockeelCroatia HR M. Sabovljevi†Cyprus CY T.L. BlockeelEgypt EG W. El-Saadawi, H.M. Shabbara & U. Abou-SalamaFrance FR V. Hugonnot & C. GrangerGreece GR T.L. BlockeelIsrael IL I. HerrnstadtItaly IT M. Aleffi & R. TacchiJordan JO H. KürschnerLebanon LB H. Kürschner & A. Erda∑Libya LY R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. WernerMacedonia MK M. Sabovljevi†Madeira MD M. Sim-Sim & L. LuísMalta MT S. MifsudMontenegro ME M. Sabovljevi†Morocco MA R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. WernerPortugal PT C. SérgioSardinia SA M. Aleffi & R. TacchiSerbia RS M. Sabovljevi†Sicily SC M.G. Dia, M. Privitera & M. PuglisiSlovenia SI M. Sabovljevi†Spain ES M. Brugués & R.M. CrosSyria SY W. El-Saadawi, H.M. Shabbara, U. Abou-Salama & K. KhalilTunisia TN R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. WernerTurkey TR H. Kürschner & A. Erda∑

106 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 107RESULTSList of accepted namesAD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRAbietinella Müll.Hal.(Thuidiaceae)abietina (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. +* * var. abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) Sakurai Acaulon Müll.Hal. (Pottiaceae)casasianum Brugués & H.A.Crumdertosense Casas, Sérgio,Cros & Bruguésfontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio * * longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn [1][1]mediterraneum Limpr. * *muticum (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. +* * + piligerum (De Not.) Limpr. [170] triquetrum (Spruce) Müll.Hal. * * [223] * * [223]Alleniella S.Olsson, Enroth& D.Quandt (Neckeraceae) [2]besseri (Lobarz.) S.Olsson, Enroth& D.Quandtcomplanata (Hedw.) S.Olsson,Enroth & D.Quandt* * * + * * Aloina Kindb. (Pottiaceae)aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. * [118] * ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. * bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. * * brevirostris (Hook & Grev.)Kindb. * * * * humilis M.T.Gallego, M.J.Cano& Rosobliquifolia (Müll.Hal.) Broth.rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. * * * * Alophosia Cardot (Polytrichaceae)azorica (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot Amblyodon P.Beauv. (Meesiaceae)dealbatus (Hedw.) P.Beauv. * * Amblystegium Schimp.(Amblystegiaceae) [73]serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. ()* +**[419]* * * * Amphidium Schimp.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. () mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. * tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.

108 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 109AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRAnacamptodon Brid.(Amblystegiaceae)splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Brid. Anacolia Schimp. (Bartramiaceae)menziesii (Turner) Paris *webbii (Mont.) Schimp. [178] * Andoa Ochyra (Hypnaceae)berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Andreaea Hedw. (Andreaeaceae)alpestris (Thed.) Schimp. *alpina Hedw. () blyttii Schimp.()crassinervia Bruch [224] () frigida Huebener heinemannii Hampe & Müll.Hal. *subsp. heinemannii subsp. crassifolia (Luisier) Sérgio megistospora B.M.Murray mutabilis Hook.f. & Wilson nivalis Hook. rothii F.Weber & D.Mohr subsp. rothii * subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. *rupestris Hedw. var. rupestris var. papillosa (Lindb.) Podp. Anoectangium Schwägr. (Pottiaceae)aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413]+* [413][413][413][413]handelii Schiffn. Anomobryum Schimp. (Bryaceae)bavaricum (Warnst. in Hamm.)Holyoak & Köckinger [3]()concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. julaceum (Schrad. ex P.Gaertn.et al.) Schimp.* * +*lusitanicum (I.Hagen ex Luisier)Thér.Anomodon Hook. & Taylor(Anomodontaceae)attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.)Hartm. * *rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp. * +* *rugelii (Müll.Hal.) Keissl. [225] tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. *viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor * +* *

110 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 111AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRAntitrichia Brid. (Leucodontaceae)californica Sull. * * * curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. * * Aongstroemia Bruch & Schimp.(Dicranaceae)longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch& Schimp.Archidium Brid. (Archidiaceae)alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. * * [244] * [244] Arctoa Bruch & Schimp.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. * hyperborea (Gunnerus ex Dicks.)Bruch & Schimp., nom. cons.()Aschisma Lindb. (Pottiaceae)carniolicum (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Lindb.cuynetii (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot)J.Guerra & M.J.Cano* * +*[322]Atrichum P.Beauv. (Polytrichaceae)androgynum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger[4]angustatum (Brid.) Bruch& Schimp.crispum (James) Sull.*[4] * * ()flavisetum Mitt. * tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. * *undulatum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. * * Aulacomnium Schwägr.(Aulacomniaceae)androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr. * * * palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. * turgidum (Wahlenb.) Schwägr.[183] * * Barbula Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [5] [209] [5] [332]amplexifolia (Mitt.) A.Jaeger *()*arcuata Griff [6][6]bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. bolleana (Müll.Hal.) Broth. consanguinea (Thwaites & Mitt.)A.Jaeger [74][184] convoluta Hedw. *[74][74][184][4]()[4]* * * ()[315] * var. convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. * * crocea (Brid.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

112 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 113AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRenderesii Garov. [171] * ()*indica (Hook.) Spreng. [74][218][74]unguiculata Hedw. * * Bartramia Hedw. (Bartramiaceae) [209]breviseta Lindb. *halleriana Hedw. ithyphylla Brid. pomiformis Hedw. ()* [119] stricta Brid. * subulata Bruch & Schimp. Blindia Bruch & Schimp.(Seligeriaceae)acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. * * caespiticia (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Müll.Hal. *Brachydontium Fürnr. (Seligeriaceae)trichodes (F.Weber) Milde * * [375]Brachymenium Schwägr. (Bryaceae) [185] [210] [185]commutatum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaegerexile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch.& Sande Lac. [7]* () *notarisii (Mitt.) A.J.Shaw paradoxum (Herzog) A.J.Shaw [252]philonotula Broth.[185][226][185]()[252]*Brachytheciastrum Ignatov& Huttunen (Brachytheciaceae)bellicum (W.R.Buck, J.A.Jiménez,Ros & M.J.Cano) Vanderp. et al.collinum (Schleich. ex Müll.Hal.)Ignatov & Huttunen* *[227]* * * dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & Huttunen * * * * fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al. [227] olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al. * * * * () trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov& Huttunen * [333] velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen* [423] * +* var. velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra& ∏arnowiec* * () * Brachythecium Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae) [8]albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. ()* [292] *[394][297] [8]

114 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 115AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRcampestre (Müll.Hal.) Schimp. * * * * capillaceum (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Giacom. ()cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. * * erythrorrhizon Schimp. * subsp. erythrorrhizongeheebii Milde * *glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce)Schimp. * * laetum (Brid.) Schimp. * mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. [9] * var. udum (I.Hagen) Mönk.rivulare Schimp. * * rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. * var. rutabulum var. atlanticum Hedenäs salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F.Weber& D.Mohr) Schimp.tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay)Ignatov & Huttunen +* [292] * * * turgidum (Hartm.) Kindb. *umbilicatum Jur. & Milde[211]*Braunia Bruch & Schimp.(Hedwigiaceae)alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. imberbis (Sm.) N.Dalton& D.G. Long [402] Breidleria Loeske (Hypnaceae)pratensis (W.D.J.Koch ex Spruce)Loeske Breutelia (Bruch & Schimp.)Schimp. (Bartramiaceae)azorica (Mitt.) Cardotchrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb. Bruchia Schwägr. (Bruchiaceae)flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal. * vogesiaca Nestl. ex Schwägr. Bryoerythrophyllum P.C.Chen(Pottiaceae)alpigenum (Venturi) P.C.Chen campylocarpum (Müll.Hal.)H.A.Crumferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. * ()*inaequalifolium (Taylor)R.H.Zander recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C.Chen * +* * * * rubrum (Jur. ex Geh.) P.C.Chen [298]

116 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 117Bryoxiphium Mitt., nom. cons.(Bryoxiphiaceae)madeirense Á.Löve & D.Lövenorvegicum (Brid.) Mitt.AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRBryum Hedw. (Bryaceae)[10] [11] [12] [13]apiculatum Schwägr. +*[11][12][209][212]()[213][13] [282] [334]argenteum Hedw. * [316] blindii Bruch & Schimp. [316] [335]calophyllum R.Br. () canariense Brid. * * * cellulare Hook. * * + [296][296]+*demaretianum Arts *dichotomum Hedw. * * () [186] [349] [186]dyffrynense Holyoak *elegans Nees * * * * funkii Schwägr. * * * * * + * gemmiferum R.Wilczek & Demaret * gemmilucens R.Wilczek & Demaret * * * * * gemmiparum De Not. *[187] * intermedium (Brid.) Blandow * * [245][245]* * ()* klinggraeffii Schimp. * * * * * * *knowltonii Barnes kunzei Hornsch. * * * * * * [393] * marratii Hook.f. & Wilsonminii Podp. ex Machado-Guim. * *radiculosum Brid. * [245][245][316][245] riparium I.Hagen *ruderale Crundw. & Nyholm *+*[214] * *sauteri Bruch & Schimp. *[215] * *schleicheri DC. ()*[188]* * [388] * * subapiculatum Hampe [216] * +* * * tenuisetum Limpr. * * turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner *[188] [188] valparaisense Thér. * * * violaceum Crundw. & Nyholm (+)* [228] * * warneum (Röhl.) Brid. ()*weigelii Spreng. * * Buxbaumia Hedw. (Buxbaumiaceae)aphylla Hedw. viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.)Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl.

118 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 119Calymperes Sw. ex F.Weber(Calymperaceae)erosum Müll.Hal.AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRCallicladium H.A.Crum (Hypnaceae)haldanianum (Grev.) H.A.Crum [229] Calliergon (Sull.) Kindb.(Calliergonaceae)cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. * giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. ()* megalophyllum Mikut.()richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. [160] Calliergonella Loeske (Hypnaceae)cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske * + * * * * lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs * * Campyliadelphus (Kindb.)R.S.Chopra (Amblystegiaceae)chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S.Chopra * * * elodes (Lindb.) Kanda * * +* ()* * * *Campylidium (Kindb.) Ochyra(Amblystegiaceae) [405]calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm)Ochyra sommerfeltii (Myrin) Ochyra Campylium (Sull.) Mitt.(Amblystegiaceae)longicuspis (Lindb. & Arnell)Hedenäsprotensum (Brid.) Kindb. * stellatum (Hedw.) Lange& C.E.O.Jensen * * * * Campylophyllum (Schimp.)M.Fleisch. (Hypnaceae) [405]halleri (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. Campylopus Brid. (Leucobryaceae)atrovirens De Not.[120] () brevipilus Bruch & Schimp. * * *cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. *flaccidus Renauld & Cardotflexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. * [338] *fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. * *gracilis (Mitt.) A.Jaeger * incrassatus Müll.Hal. introflexus (Hedw.) Brid. * * * * * * *oerstedianus (Müll.Hal.) Mitt. pilifer Brid.* * * [120][394] [120] +* pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. ()

120 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 121AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRschimperi Milde setifolius Wilson *shawii Wilson subulatus Schimp. ex Milde * * * +Campylostelium Bruch & Schimp.(Ptychomitriaceae)pitardii (Corb.) E.Maier * * * * * +*saxicola (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Bruch & Schimp. strictum Solms * * * Catoscopium Brid. (Catoscopiaceae)nigritum (Hedw.) Brid. Ceratodon Brid. (Ditrichaceae) [5]conicus (Hampe) Lindb. ()[172][230] * purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. [5] * [4] subsp. purpureus * subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch.()& Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Dixon* [172] [230] [172] * () () *Cheilothela Broth. (Ditrichaceae)chloropus (Brid.) Broth. Cinclidium Sw. (Mniaceae)stygium Sw. ()[299]* Cinclidotus P.Beauv. (Pottiaceae)aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. +* bistratosus Kürschner & Lüb.-Nestle [14][14]confertus Lüth *danubicus Schiffn. & Baumgartner [231] ()[253] [267] *fontinaloides (Hedw.) P.Beauv. [150]* * [150] * * pachyloma E.S.Salmon [14][275][275] pachylomoides Bizot +* *riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. * * [267] * vardaranus Erda∑ & Kürschner[14][14]vivesii Ederra *Cirriphyllum Grout(Brachytheciaceae)crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske& M.Fleisch. * * * piliferum (Hedw.) Grout * * * * Claopodium (Lesq. & James)Renauld & Cardot (Leskeaceae )whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld& Cardot+* *

122 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 123Cleistocarpidium Ochyra& Bednarek-Ochyra (Ditrichaceae)palustre (Bruch & Schimp.)Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraAD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR()*[422] Climacium F.Weber & D.Mohr(Climaciaceae)dendroides (Hedw.) F.Weber& D.Mohr * * Cnestrum I.Hagen (Dicranaceae)alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener)Nyholm ex Mogensenschisti (F.Weber & D.Mohr)I.HagenConardia H.Rob. (Amblystegiaceae)compacta (Drumm. ex Müll.Hal.)H.Rob.+* * Conostomum Sw. ex F.Weber& D.Mohr (Bartramiaceae)tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb. Coscinodon Spreng. (Grimmiaceae)cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce * * * * humilis MildeCratoneuron (Sull.) Spruce(Amblystegiaceae)curvicaule (Jur.) G.Roth +* ()* * *filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce * Crossidium Jur. (Pottiaceae) [15] [15] [15]aberrans Holz. & E.B.Bartram * ()* * * *crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. [16] * * * *davidai Catches.geheebii (Broth.) Broth. *laevipilum Thér. & Trab. laxefilamentosum W.Frey& Kürschner* * *squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. [16] [189][189] var. squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. * * Cryphaea (Cryphaeaceae)heteromalla (Hedw.) D.Mohr () * * +* (+)[300] * * Ctenidium (Schimp.) Mitt.(Hylocomiaceae)molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. +* [300] Cyclodictyon Mitt. (Pilotrichaceae)laetevirens (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt. * ()* *

124 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 125AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRCynodontium Bruch & Schimp.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. (+)* * fallax Limpr. * * gracilescens (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Schimp.* jenneri (Schimp.) Stirt. *polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. * () *strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. *tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr. +*Cyrtomnium Holmen (Mniaceae) [273]hymenophylloides (Huebener)T.J.Kop. * Daltonia Hook. & Taylor,nom. cons. (Daltoniaceae)splachnoides (Sm.) Hook. & Taylor[121][301]stenophylla Mitt. +Dendrocryphaea Paris & Schimp.ex Broth. (Cryphaeaceae)lamyana (Mont.) P.Rao * Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr.(Pottiaceae)mucronata (Brid.) Broth. * * saxicola (Lamy) M.J.Cano [17] *[361]Dichelyma Myrin (Fontinalaceae)capillaceum (L. ex Dicks.) Myrin ()* [336]falcatum (Hedw.) Myrin * * *Dichodontium Schimp.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)flavescens (Dicks.) Lindb. () * palustre (Dicks.) M.Stech * ()* pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. * [122] * * Dicranella (Müll.Hal.) Schimp.(Dicranaceae)campylophylla (Taylor) A.Jaegercerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. + crispa (Hedw.) Schimp. [337] grevilleana (Brid.) Schimp. heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. * * * howei Renauld & Cardot * +* [268](+)[302] * +* humilis R.Ruthe * * rufescens (Dicks.) Schimp. * * * * * * * *schreberiana (Hedw.) Dixon * staphylina H.Whitehouse * (+)* * subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. +* * *

126 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 127AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR()varia (Hedw.) Schimp. () [268] [350]Dicranodontium Bruch & Schimp.(Leucobryaceae)asperulum (Mitt.) Broth. * denudatum (Brid.) E.Britton * uncinatum (Harv.) A.Jaeger [115] Dicranoweisia Milde(Rhabdoweisiaceae) [18] [19]cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb.[123][19] * * Dicranum Hedw. (Dicranaceae)acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell)C.E.O.Jensenangustum Lindb.()bonjeanii De Not. * * * [338] brevifolium (Lindb.) Lindb. canariense Hampe ex Müll.Hal. () crassifolium Sérgio, Ochyra& Séneca elongatum Schleich. ex Schwägr. flagellare Hedw. +* flexicaule Brid. () *fragilifolium Lindb. () *fulvum Hook. *fuscescens Sm. * [293] () groenlandicum Brid. () *leioneuron Kindb. () +*majus Sm. montanum Hedw. * muehlenbeckii Bruch & Schimp. +*polysetum Sw. ex anon. * ()* * scoparium Hedw. * scottianum Turner ex R.Scott ()spadiceum J.E.Zetterst. * * +*spurium Hedw. ()* tauricum Sapjegin undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. + *Didymodon Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [232]acutus (Brid.) K.Saito [190][190] * asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A.Crum,Steere & L.E.Anderson () *australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H.Zander [20]* *[20] [20][20][20]* * * * bistratosus Hébr. & R.B.Pierrot ()* *brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H.Zandercordatus Jur. * [173] * * eckeliae R.H.Zandererosus J.A.Jiménez & J.Guerra *

128 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 129AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRfallax (Hedw.) R.H.Zander * * ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.)M.O.Hill [9] [217] giganteus (Funck) Jur. glaucus Ryan [406] * *[406]icmadophilus (Schimp.ex Müll.Hal.) K.Saito * insulanus (De Not.) M.O.Hill * * johansenii (R.S.Williams)H.A.Crum*luridus Hornsch. nicholsonii Culm. * * * * rigidulus Hedw. * * [414] [279] * sicculus M.J.Cano, Ros,García-Zamora & J.Guerra* * * * * * sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne [9] * spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. * subandreaeoides (Kindb.)R.H.Zander*tectorum (Müll.Hal.) K.Saito [6][6]tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa [351] [191] [191] [191][191] [191][191]umbrosus (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander[20]validus Limpr. [295]* *vinealis (Brid.) R.H.Zander [20][20][190]*[20][295][20] [295] Diphyscium D.Mohr(Diphysciaceae)foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr * *Discelium Brid. (Disceliaceae)nudum (Dicks.) Brid. * Distichium Bruch & Schimp.(Ditrichaceae)capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp. * * * [317] * Ditrichum Timm ex Hampe(Ditrichaceae)[303]flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe * * * * gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze *heteromallum (Hedw.) E.Britton * * lineare (Sw.) Lindb. pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe + * [230] punctulatum Mitt.*[396][303]pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe * * * subulatum Hampe * zonatum (Brid.) Kindb.

130 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 131Drepanocladus (Müll.Hal.) G.Roth(Amblystegiaceae) [411]aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. *[192]* ()*[192] * * longifolius (Mitt.) Paris * ()*lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. *polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs * sendtneri (Schimp. ex H.Müll.)Warnst.[115] [115] * * trifarius (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Broth. ex Paris *turgescens (T.Jensen) Broth. Echinodium Jur. (Echinodiaceae)renauldii (Cardot) Broth.setigerum (Mitt.) Jur.spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. [124] Encalypta Hedw. (Encalyptaceae)[21] [385][385] [21] [385]affinis R.Hedw. * subsp. affinisalpina Sm. * * brevipes Schljakov()ciliata Hedw. * intermedia Jur. () * * longicolla Bruch microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not. * * * *rhaptocarpa Schwägr. +*var. rhaptocarpa * var. leptodon Lindb. * +*spathulata Müll.Hal. * ()* *streptocarpa Hedw. vulgaris Hedw. [193] [193] Entodon Müll.Hal. (Entodontaceae)cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. concinnus (De Not.) Paris () * schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet. Entosthodon Schwägr.(Funariaceae) [22] [23]AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR[22][209][23]angustifolius Jur. & Milde [24][24] [24][24]attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn * * +*commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] * ()* convexus (Spruce) Brugués [125] * * duriaei Mont. [407] * * fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. ()* * * * * * handelii (Schiffn.) Laz. [26] * *hungaricus (Boros) Loeske [27] * * * *kroonkurk Dirkse & Brugués [28][28][28]mouretii (Corb.) Jelenc * * *

132 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 133AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR()muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife () [162] * () [126][425][371]()niloticus Schimp. [29][29]obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. * * +*[194]planoconvexus (E.B.Bartram)Grout [30]()*[30]pulchellus (H.Philib.) Brugués * * schimperi Brugués * Ephemerum Hampe (Pottiaceae)cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe * * * +*crassinervium (Schwägr.) Hampesubsp. rutheanum (Schimp.in Ruthe) Holyoak [323] *subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak * * [269] * [323] * +*minutissimum Lindb. [31] * * +* [31] [31][31][31]recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay * * * serratum (Hedw.) Hampe [31] * + +* ** * [31][31][31][31]spinulosum Bruch & Schimp.ex Schimp.* *Epipterygium Lindb. (Mniaceae)tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. Eucladium Bruch & Schimp.(Pottiaceae)verticillatum (With.) Bruch& Schimp. *[276] [276] [276] [352] Eurhynchiastrum Ignatov& Huttunen (Brachytheciaceae)pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov& Huttunen* var. pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.)Ochyra & ∏arnowiec var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra& ∏arnowiec * * Eurhynchium Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae)angustirete (Broth.) T.J.Kop. * * striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. * * Exsertotheca S.Olsson, Enroth& D.Quandt (Neckeraceae) [2]baetica (J.Guerra) DraperGonzález-Mancebo, O. Werner,J. Patiño & Ros [32]crispa (Hedw.) S.Olsson, Enroth& D.Quandtintermedia (Brid.) S.Olsson,Enroth & D.Quandt* () [233]

134 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 135AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRFabronia Raddi (Fabroniaceae) [33] [33](+)ciliaris (Brid.) Brid. () () * [304]gueinzii Hampe [34][34]pusilla Raddi * * * () Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae)[35][36][35] [305] [339]adianthoides Hedw. *()[127] () + * arnoldii R.Ruthe * * * *asplenioides Hedw. ()[254]azoricus (P.de la Varde) Bizot *bryoides Hedw. * [306] * [339] var. bryoides var. caespitans Schimp. * * coacervatus Brugg.-Nann. celticus Paton crassipes Wilson ex Bruch()& Schimp.[127] () subsp. crassipes () ()* +* * * subsp. warnstorfii (M.Fleisch.)Brugg.-Nann.() crispus Mont. * * * curvatus Hornsch. * * * +*dubius P.Beauv. * +[376]exiguus Sull. * exilis Hedw. [151] * fontanus (Bach.Pyl.) Steud. +* * *gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann.& Nyholm * * +*grandifrons Brid. * *gymnandrus Buse * * jansenii Sérgio & Pursell *microstictus Dixon & Luisiermonguillonii Thér. * + *nobreganus Dixon & Luisierosmundoides Hedw. * [128] * () *ovatifolius R.Ruthe [129] * * polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch& Schimp. *pusillus (Wilson) Milde * * * *[339] rivularis (Spruce) Schimp. * * * * rufulus Bruch & Schimp. [151] * * () *serratus Müll.Hal. serrulatus Brid. [36] [306] * * sublimbatus Grout *sublineaefolius (P.de la Varde)Brugg.-Nann.taxifolius Hedw. *

136 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 137AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRsubsp. taxifolius +* subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. + +*viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. [305]var. viridulus * * var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.)Waldh. [324] * [339] +* Fontinalis Hedw. (Fontinalaceae) [336]antipyretica (Hedw.) subsp. antipyretica +* subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp. subsp. kindbergii (Renauld& Cardot) Cardotdalecarlica Schimp. ()* hypnoides C.Hartm. [152] * *var. hypnoides () var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.[407][152] * squamosa Hedw. [152] +* () * ()var. squamosavar. dixonii (Cardot) A.J.E.Sm.var. curnowii CardotFunaria Hedw. (Funariaceae)[37] [38]altissima Dixon [39]anomala Jur. [40][40]*[39][37][38]*[40] hygrometrica Hedw. * [153][153] [153][153]microstoma Bruch ex Schimp. [234] * * +*[38]*[40][40]Funariella Sérgio (Funariaceae)curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio *[307][283] * +*Gigaspermum Lindb.(Gigaspermaceae)mouretii Corb. * * *Glyphomitrium Brid.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)daviesii (Dicks.) Brid. Goniomitrium Hook.f. & Wilson(Funariaceae)seroi Casas Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae) [41]alpestris (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Schleich. ()[179] ()*[391] * anodon Bruch & Schimp. [415] * * +* () anomala Hampe ex Schimp. * * *

138 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 139AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRarenaria Hampe * atrata Miel. ex Hornsch. caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. * * * capillata De Not. * *[353] crinita Brid. * [195][195][353] [195]crinitoleucophaea Cardot [416] * * *curviseta Bouman [163][163]decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. ()[180] * * dissimulata E.Maier * +* * * donniana Sm. [9]()[164]() * elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv.& De Not.* * +* elongata Kaulf. * * + funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch& Schimp. * ()* fuscolutea Hook. * hartmanii Schimp. * * * horrida Muñoz & H.Hespanhol [42]incurva Schwägr.()[130]*[42] laevigata (Brid.) Brid. () * * *[389]*lisae De Not.* *[131][131][246][131][246][246]longirostris Hook. * +* * * * meridionalis (Müll.Hall.) E.Maier[41][131] +* + *mollis Bruch & Schimp. *montana Bruch & Schimp.()* [42] [417]* [132]muehlenbeckii Schimp. * * nutans Bruch * * *orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson * ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. * *[195]* * [284][42] [354] plagiopodia Hedw. * pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. [195][195] ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. * * *reflexidens Müll.Hal. [404] * * teretinervis Limpr. * tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch& Schimp. [415]* () * *[246][246][246]torquata Drumm. * * * *trichophylla Grev. * [131] [131] [246] [131] triformis Carestia & De Not. unicolor Hook. * ungeri Jur. [417][179][246] [246] **[246][246][246]

140 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 141Gymnostomum Nees & Hornsch.(Pottiaceae)aeruginosum Sm. ()* * [395][395] +* * var. aeruginosum * var. obscurum J. Guerracalcareum Nees & Hornsch.AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR[133] [133] [133] [280][133] [133] * lanceolatum M.J.Cano, Ros& J.Guerra* * * * *mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & Milde [43] [181] [43] [181] viridulum Brid. * [218] *Gyroweisia Schimp. (Pottiaceae)reflexa (Brid.) Schimp. ()* * * tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. * * (+)* * + * * Habrodon Schimp.(Pterigynandraceae)perpusillus (De Not.) LIndb. * [372]Hageniella Broth. (Hypnaceae)micans (Mitt.) B.C.Tan & Y.JiaHamatocaulis Hedenäs(Calliergonaceae)vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Haplocladium (Müll.Hal.)Müll.Hal. (Leskeaceae)angustifolium (Hampe& Müll.Hal.) Broth. microphyllum (Hedw.) Broth.virginianum (Brid.) Broth. Hedenasiastrum Ignatov &Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [44]percurrens (Hedenäs) Ignatov& Vanderp.[44]Hedwigia P.Beauv. (Hedwigiaceae)[402]ciliata (Hedw.) P.Beauv. [134] * var. ciliata * var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. * * * * *stellata Hedenäs * * * striata (Wilson) Bosw. [45]Helicodontium Schwägr.(Brachytheciaceae)capillare (Hedw.) A.Jaeger *[45]Helodium Warnst., nom. cons.(Helodiaceae)blandowii (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Warnst. *

142 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 143AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRHennediella Paris (Pottiaceae)heimii (Hedw.) R.H.Zander [9] * stanfordensis (Steere) Blockeel*[219]* *Herzogiella Broth. (Hypnaceae)seligeri (Brid.) Z.Iwats. * striatella (Brid.) Z.Iwats. () Heterocladium Schimp.(Pterigynandraceae)dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E.Sm. * * heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. ()* * * * * wulfsbergii I.Hagen Heterophyllium (Schimp.) Kindb.(Pylaisiadelphaceae)affine (Hook.) M.Fleisch. () Hilpertia R.H.Zander (Pottiaceae)velenovskyi (Schiffn.) R.H.Zander * Homalia Brid. (Neckeraceae)lusitanica Schimp. () trichomanoides (Hedw.) Brid. [135] ()[300] webbiana (Mont.) Schimp. * +*Homalothecium Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae)aureum (Spruce) H.Rob. * * lutescens (Hedw.) H.Rob. [136] * (+)[300] *var. lutescens var. fallax H.Philib. ex Schimp. * * philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. [196] * sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. [285] [355] ()*Homomallium (Schimp.) Loeske(Hypnaceae)incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.)Loeske()[137] * Hookeria Sm. (Hookeriaceae)lucens (Hedw.) Sm. * Hygroamblystegium Loeske(Amblystegiaceae)fluviatile (Hedw.) Loeske [46] * ()* tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. [46] () * * varium (Hedw.) Mönk. * * [220] *

144 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 145subsp. variumvar. humile (P.Beauv.)Vanderp. & Hedenäs [46]AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR()[138] * * [388] Hygrohypnum Lindb.(Amblystegiaceae)alpestre (Hedw.) Loeske () ()* alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. * duriusculum (De Not.)D.W.Jamieson * * *eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. * (+)* luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. * ()[325] * molle (Hedw.) Loeske () norvegicum (Schimp.) J.J.Amannochraceum (Turner ex Wilson)Loeske polare (Lindb.) Loeske *smithii (Sw.) Broth. *styriacum (Limpr.) Broth. *Hylocomiastrum Broth.(Hylocomiaceae)pyrenaicum (Spruce) M.Fleisch. umbratum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. * Hylocomium Schimp.(Hylocomiaceae)splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. * +* * * * * Hymenoloma Dusén(Rhabdoweisiaceae) [18]compactum (Schleich.ex Schwägr.) Ochyracrispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra mulahaceni (Höh.) Ochyra [47][139]* () * * [47]Hymenostylium Brid. (Pottiaceae)[403]hildebrandtii (Müll.Hal.)R.H.Zander [48]recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon () [395] +* * [403] [403] [403][395]*[48] * var. recurvirostrum * var. insigne (Dixon)E.B.BartramHyocomium Bruch & Schimp.(Hypnaceae)armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. * * Hyophila Brid. (Pottiaceae) [49] [209] [49]involuta (Hook.) A.Jaeger [340] () *

146 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 147AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRHypnum Hedw. (Hypnaceae) [209] [266] [281]andoi A.J.E.Sm. *()[140][140]+* * * bambergeri Schimp. * *callichroum Brid. cupressiforme Hedw. * var. cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid. * * var. heseleri (Ando & Higuchi)M.O.Hill*var. lacunosum Brid. * * var. resupinatum (Taylor)Schimp. * * * * var. subjulaceum Molendo ()[255] *fertile Sendtn. * hamulosum Schimp. * * imponens Hedw. * * jutlandicum Holmen& E.Warncke ()* * pallescens (Hedw.) P.Beauv. * * procerrimum Molendo * * * recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell)Kindb.* * *revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. var. revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. * sauteri Schimp. * uncinulatum Jur. [377] * ()* [377] vaucheri Lesq. * Hypopterygium Brid.(Hypopterygiaceae Mitt.)tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll.Hal. *[326]Imbribryum N.Pedersen(Bryaceae) [10]alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N.Pedersen [286] mildeanum (Jur.) J.R.Spence [10] * * * * * [357] Isopterygiopsis Z.Iwats.(Hypnaceae)muelleriana (Schimp.) Z.Iwats. * pulchella (Hedw.) Z.Iwats. * * * * () * ()* * ()[356][286]Isopterygium Mitt.(Pylaisiadelphaceae)tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. * Isothecium Brid. (Lembophyllaceae)algarvicum W.E.Nicholson& Dixonalopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois)Isov. * +* *

148 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 149AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRholtii Kindb. *myosuroides Brid. subsp. myosuroides subsp. brevinerve Lindb.var. brachythecioides (Dixon)Braithw. () prolixum (Mitt.) M.Stech, Sim-Sim, Tangney & D.Quandt [50][50]Kiaeria I.Hagen (Rhabdoweisiaceae)blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.*[397] falcata (Hedw.) I.Hagen [115] + [115] () starkei (F.Weber & D.Mohr)I.Hagen [50]Kindbergia Ochyra(Brachytheciaceae)praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra * *[182] *[318] * Leptobarbula Schimp. (Pottiaceae)berica (De Not.) Schimp. * Leptobryum (Bruch & Schimp.)Wilson (Meesiaceae)pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson ()* ()* * * * Leptodictyum (Schimp.) Warnst.(Amblystegiaceae) [51][51]riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. [358] * Leptodon D.Mohr (Leptodontaceae)corsicus Enroth. Sotiaux,D.Quandt & Vanderp. [52][52]longisetus (Mont.) Enroth [53] (+)smithii (Hedw.) F.Weber& D.Mohr * Leptodontium (Müll.Hal.) Lindb.(Pottiaceae)flexifolium (Dicks.) Hampe * *gemmascens (Mitt.) Braithw.styriacum (Jur.) Limpr. *Leptophascum (Müll.Hal.)J.Guerra & M.J.Cano (Pottiaceae)leptophyllum (Müll.Hal.) J.Guerra& M.J.Cano Lescuraea Schimp.(Pseudoleskeaceae) [408]incurvata (Hedw.) E.Lawton * [384]mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.(+)ex I.Hagen* +* * *[300]patens Lindb. *

150 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 151plicata (Schleich. ex F.Weber& D.Mohr) Broth. *radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. * * saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo * * saviana (De Not.) E.Lawton Leskea Hedw. (Leskeaceae)polycarpa Hedw. +* * * * * Leucobryum Hampe(Leucobryaceae)albidum (P.Beauv.) Lindb. [409] () glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. [9] () [341] juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll.Hal.[409] * Leucodon Schwägr.(Leucodontaceae)canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr.AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR()[141]flagellaris Lindb. ex Broth. *immersus Lindb. * [359] sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. [54] treleasei (Cardot) Paris () Loeskeobryum Broth.(Hylocomiaceae)brevirostre (Brid.) M.Fleisch. * * ()* Meesia Hedw. (Meesiaceae)hexasticha (Funck) Bruchlongiseta Hedw. * ()* ()triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.()[161] * uliginosa Hedw. * Microbryum Schimp. (Pottiaceae)curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H.Zander * * davallianum (Sm.) R.H.Zander * * floerkeanum (F.Weber& D.Mohr) Schimp.* * * * fosbergii (E.B.Bartram) Ros,O.Werner & Rams *longipes (J.Guerra, J.J.Martínez& Ros) R.H.Zanderrectum (With.) R.H.Zander * * +*starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H.Zander + [384](+)*Microcampylopus (Müll.Hal.)M.Fleisch. (Leucobryaceae)laevigatus (Thér.) Giese& J.-P.FrahmMicroeurhynchium Ignatov &Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [55]pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov& Vanderp. * * * ()*

152 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 153AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRMicromitrium Austin (Pottiaceae)tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby Mielichhoferia Nees & Hornsch.(Mniaceae)elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.ex Hook.) Hornsch. *mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske * * * Mnium Hedw. (Mniaceae)blyttii Bruch & Schimp.hornum Hedw. * * * lycopodioides Schwägr. * (+)* marginatum (Dicks.) P.Beauv. * () var. marginatum var. dioicum (H.Müll.) Crundw. spinosum (Voit) Schwägr. * * spinulosum Bruch & Schimp. * * stellare Hedw. * ()* * thomsonii Schimp. * Molendoa Lindb. (Pottiaceae)hornschuchiana (Hook.) Lindb.ex Limpr.() * * sendtneriana (Bruch & Schimp.)Limpr. * taeniatifolia Herzogtenuinervis Limpr. *Myrinia Schimp. (Myriniaceae)pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp. * [342]Myurella Schimp.(Pterigynandraceae)julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. *sibirica (Müll.Hal.) Reimers tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. * Myurium Schimp. (Myuriaceae)hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb. Neckera Hedw. (Neckeraceae) [2]cephalonica Jur. & Unger * [327]menziesii Drumm. * * *[328] * * oligocarpa Bruchpennata Hedw. [9] +* [308] * pumila Hedw. * * * * Nobregaea Hedenäs(Brachytheciaceae)latinervis HedenäsNogopterium Crosby & W.R.Buck(Leucodontaceae) [56]gracile (Hedw.) Crosby& W.R.Buck *

154 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 155Nyholmiella Holmen & Warncke(Orthotrichaceae) [57]gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.)Holmen & Warnckeobtusifolia ( Brid.) Holmen& WarnckeAD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR * * * * Oedipodiella Dixon(Gigaspermaceae)australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon Oligotrichum DC. (Polytrichaceae)hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. *Oncophorus (Brid.) Brid.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)dendrophilus Hedd. & Blockeel[58]virens (Hedw.) Brid. [174] [58][58][287] ()* wahlenbergii Brid. [174] * var. wahlenbergii var. compactus (Bruch& Schimp.) Braithw.Oreas Brid. (Rhabdoweisiaceae)martiana (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid. Oreoweisia (Bruch & Schimp.)De Not. (Rhabdoweisiaceae)torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.)Wijk & Margad.Orthodontium Schwägr.(Orthodontiaceae)gracile (Wilson) Schwägr.ex Bruch & Schimp.lineare Schwägr.pellucens (Hook.) Bruch& Schimp. * Orthothecium Schimp.(Hypnaceae)chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp. intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. * * rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. strictum Lorentz Orthotrichum Hedw.[59][59](Orthotrichaceae) [59] [60][60]acuminatum H.Philib. * * affine Schrad. ex Brid. * * alpestre Bruch & Schimp. * * * anomalum Hedw. +* * *[394] [360] callistomum Fisch.-Oost. ex Bruch& Schimp.*

156 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 157AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRcasasianum F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka*consimile Mitt. +* consobrinum Cardot [61] * *crenulatum Mitt. *cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. * var. bistratosum Schiffn. * var. cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay * +*var. riparium Huebener * *diaphanum Schrad. ex Brid. handiense F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpakahispanicum F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka* * *ibericum F.Lara & Mazimpaka * * laevigatum J.E.Zetterst. * lyellii Hook. & Taylor * macrocephalum F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka* * * * *microcarpum De Not. () *pallens Bruch ex Brid. * * * patens Bruch ex Brid. * * ()* * philibertii Venturi * * pulchellum Brunt. * *[386]pumilum Sw. ex anon. * * * * [327] rivulare Turner rogeri Brid. ()* *rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. * * * scanicum Gronvall * *schimperi Hammar * +* * *shawii Wilson * *sordidum Sull. & Lesq. *speciosum Nees * * var. speciosum var. brevisetum F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka* sprucei Mont. * *stellatum Brid. *stramineum Hornsch. ex Brid. * * * *striatum Hedw. (+)* * tenellum Bruch ex Brid. * tortidontium F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka* * urnigerum Myrin [142] * vittii F.Lara, Garilleti& Mazimpaka * *vladikavkanum Venturi *[378]Oxyrrhynchium (Schimp.) Warnst.(Brachytheciaceae)hians (Hedw.) Loeske * * *[373]

158 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 159AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRschleicheri (R.Hedw.) Röll. * * * * speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. * * Oxystegus (Broth.) Hilp.(Pottiaceae) [62]hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. [62] [247] (+)*recurvifolius (Taylor) R.H.Zander[62]*tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor)A.J.E.Sm.var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E.Sm.[62] * * +* * * * [247] [379][379]Palamocladium Müll.Hal.(Brachytheciaceae)euchloron (Müll.Hal.) Wijk& Margad.* Paludella Brid. (Meesiaceae)squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid. [235] ()Palustriella Ochyra(Amblystegiaceae)commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra * [277] (+)[329] decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra * falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs () * Paraleucobryum (Limpr.) Loeske(Dicranaceae)enerve (Thed.) Loeske longifolium (Hedw.) Loeske * sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske * *[380]Pelekium Mitt., nom. cons.(Thuidiaceae)atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs minutulum (Hedw.) Touw ()* Philonotis Brid. (Bartramiaceae) [209]caespitosa Jur. [165]* *[387] +* calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.* * * [165][381]capillaris Lindb. [63] fontana (Hedw.) Brid. * hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad.[165] [236] *[309]*laxitexta J.Fröhl. [64][64]marchica (Hedw.) Brid. * * * rigida Brid. * * * *()seriata Mitt. * [270] [270] * * * [270][165]

160 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 161AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRtomentella Molendo * * uncinata (Schwägr.) Brid. +Physcomitrella Bruch & Schimp.(Funariaceae)patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. * +* Physcomitrium (Brid.) Brid.(Funariaceae)eurystomum Sendtn. subsp. acuminatum (Bruch& Schimp.) Giacom.* *subsp. eurystomum *immersum Sull. [65]()*[65]niloticum (Delile) Müll.Hal. [29]pyriforme (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.sphaericum (C.F.Ludw.ex Schkuhr) Brid.Plagiomnium T.J.Kop. (Mniaceae)affine (Blandow ex Funck)T.J.Kop.confertidens (Lindb. & Arnell)T.J.Kop. [66][29]* * () +* +* * () () cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. [154] * * * * * [256]elatum (Bruch & Schimp.)() T.J.Kop.* * * () * [310]()ellipticum (Brid.) T.J.Kop. * * * [310]medium (Bruch & Schimp.)T.J.Kop.* () rostratum (Schrad.) T.J.Kop. * () * undulatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. * var. madeirense T.J.Kop.& Sérgiovar. undulatum[197] * Plagiopus Brid. (Bartramiaceae)oederianus (Sw.) H.A.Crum& L.E.Anderson* * var. oederianus var. alpinus (Schwägr.) Ochyra Plagiothecium Schimp.(Plagiotheciaceae)cavifolium (Brid.) Z.Iwats. * curvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr. * * * * denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. [143] var. denticulatum var. obtusifolium (Turner) Moore *var. undulatum R.Ruthe ex Geh. laetum Schimp. * * (+)[300] * [66]

162 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 163AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRlatebricola Schimp. * *neckeroideum Schimp.nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger * piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. *platyphyllum Mönk. succulentum (Wilson) Lindb. () * () * * ()[300] +* undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. * Plasteurhynchium M.Fleisch.ex Broth. (Brachytheciaceae)meridionale (Schimp.) M.Fleisch. * striatulum (Spruce) M.Fleisch. * * * Platydictya Berk. (Hypnaceae)jungermannioides (Brid.)H.A.Crum * Platygyrium Schimp.(Pylaisiadelphaceae)repens (Brid.) Schimp. * * * Plaubelia Brid. (Pottiaceae)sprengelii (Schagr) R.H.Zander[67]()*[67]Pleuridium Rabenh. (Ditrichaceae)[68]acuminatum Lindb. subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh.()[398]*[421] * * [68]* *[221] Pleurozium Mitt. (Hylocomiaceae)schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. +* * Pogonatum P.Beauv.(Polytrichaceae)[343] [382]aloides (Hedw.) P.Beauv. [278] * dentatum (Menzies ex Brid.) Brid. *+*inflexum (Lindb.) Sande Lac. [69][69]nanum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. () * * * neesii (Müll.Hal.) Dozy +*urnigerum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. +* * Pohlia Hedw. (Mniaceae) [70] [70]andalusica (Höhm.) Broth. ()* () andrewsii A.J.Shaw annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. * * * * * *atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) H.Lindb. * * [237] * (+) [387][349] *bolanderi (Lesq.) Broth.* *[237]bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst. [330] *

164 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 165camptotrachela (Renauld& Cardot) Broth.cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. crudoides (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth.drummondii (Müll.Hal.)A.L.Andrews()[144] + * * elongata Hedw. * ()* * +* [311]() [319] var. elongata * * * var. acuminata (Hornsch.)Huebener ()var. greenii (Brid.) A.J.Shaw * () filum (Schimp.) Martensson [388]flexuosa Hook. *lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi * longicolla (Hedw.) Lindb. * ()* () () ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.)Broth. * () lutescens (Limpr.) H.Lindb. * * melanodon (Brid.) A.J.Shaw * * [288]* nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F.Koch proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth. * sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.)Broth. [273] [344]vexans (Limpr.) H.Lindb. wahlenbergii (F.Weber() & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews* [320] * [362]var. wahlenbergii * var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F.Warb. * var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F.Warb. Polytrichastrum G.L.Sm.(Polytrichaceae) [410]alpinum (Hedw.) G.L.Sm. * * [383]sexangulare (Brid.) G.L.Sm. * * *Polytrichum Hedw.(Polytrichaceae) [71] [410]AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRcommune Hedw. * * * formosum Hedw. [410] * juniperinum Hedw. longisetum Sw. ex Brid. [410] * * * * pallidisetum Funck [410] piliferum Hedw. [155] * strictum Menzies ex Brid. * [257] swartzii Hartm. *uliginosum (Wallr.) Schriebl ()* * [71]*[363]Pottiopsis Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm.(Pottiaceae)caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm. [72] * * *

166 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 167AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRPseudephemerum (Lindb.) I.Hagen(Ditrichaceae)nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske + * * + Pseudoamblystegium Vanderp.& Hedenäs (Amblystegiaceae) [73]subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp.& Hedenäs Pseudobryum (Kindb.) T.J.Kop.(Mniaceae)cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J.Kop. Pseudocampylium Vanderp. &Hedenäs (Almblystegiaceae) [73]radicale (P.Beauv.) Vanderp.& Hedenäs Pseudocrossidium R.S.Williams(Pottiaceae)hornschuchianum (Schultz)R.H.Zander* * * obtusulum (Lindb.) H.A.Crum& L.E.Anderson* *replicatum (Taylor) R.H.Zander * revolutum (Brid.) R.H.Zander * * Pseudoleskea Schimp.[75](Leskeaceae) [75] [408]artariae Thér. Pseudoleskeella Kindb.(Leskeaceae)catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.)Kindb. * * * nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm * * * rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs& L.Söderstr.+* *tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb.ex Broth. * * Pseudorhynchostegiella Ignatov &Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [76]duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov& Vanderp. [407] [166] +* * * Pseudoscleropodium (Limpr.)M.Fleisch. (Brachytheciaceae)purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. * * Pseudotaxiphyllum Z.Iwats.(Hypnaceae)elegans (Brid.) Z.Iwats. * * * * laetevirens (Dixon & Luisierex F.Koppe & Düll) Hedenäs Pterigynandrum Hedw.(Pterigynandraceae)filiforme Hedw. [289] *

168 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 169AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRvar. filiforme +* var. majus (De Not.) De Not. * * () * Pterygoneurum Jur. (Pottiaceae)compactum M.J.Cano, J.Guerra& Roscrossidioides W.Frey, Herrnst.& Kürschnerlamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. * [238] ()[258] ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon * *[294] * * sampaianum (Machado-Guim.)* Machado-Guim.*[364]squamosum Segarra & Kürschner *subsessile (Brid.) Jur. * * *Ptilium De Not. (Hypnaceae)crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. ()* Ptychomitrium Fürnr.(Ptychomitriaceae)incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce * nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. * *polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.)Bruch & Schimp.* Ptychostomum Hornsch.(Bryaceae) [10]archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R.Spencearcticum (R.Br.) J.R.Spenceex Holyoak & N.Pedersenboreale (F.Weber & D.Mohr)Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra [77]bornholmense (Wink. & R.Ruthe)Holyoak & N.Pedersencapillare (Hedw.) Holyoak& N.Pedersen* ()* +* * [248][259] * * * * ()*[77] * * * ()* [424] cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. compactum Hornsch. () ()* * * var. compactum var. rutheanum (Warnst.)Holyoak & N.Pedersen()* creberrimum (Taylor) J.R.Spence& H.P.Ramsay* * * * () cyclophyllum (Schwägr.)() [228] J.R.Spence* [228]demissum (Hook.) Holyoak& N.Pedersen [239] donianum (Grev.) Holyoak& N.Pedersen [366] imbricatulum (Müll.Hal.) Holyoak& N.Pedersenlongisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.)J.R.Spencemoravicum (Podp.) Ros& Mazimpaka [10][145] * () [145][365] * [318]() *

170 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 171AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRpallens (Sw.) J.R.Spence * * * pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay* [198][198] var. pseudotriquetrum * * * var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak* & N.Pedersen*[421] * * rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak*& N.Pedersen* * * * ()[316] * * torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.)Ros & Mazimpaka [10] [77] * * zieri (Hedw.) Holyoak& N.Pedersen* * * Pylaisia Schimp. (Hypnaceae)polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. * *[199] ()* Pyramidula Brid. (Funariaceae)tetragona (Brid.) Brid. * * * * *Racomitrium Brid. (Grimmiaceae)aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. * * affine (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Lindb. ()* *aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. * canescens (Hedw.) Brid. [146] * subsp. canescens ellipticum (Turner) Bruch& Schimp.* *elongatum Ehrh. ex Frisvoll * * ericoides (Brid.) Brid. [240] ()* * fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. () hespericum Sérgio, J.Muñoz& Ochyraheterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. * * * lamprocarpum (Müll.Hal.)A.Jaegerlanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. * lusitanicum Ochyra & Sérgio macounii Kindb. *subsp. macounii * * subsp. alpinum (E.Lawton)Frisvoll microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. [260] * *obtusum (Brid.) Brid. * sudeticum (Funck) Bruch& Schimp. * * Rhabdoweisia Bruch & Schimp.(Rhabdoweisiaceae)crenulata (Mitt.) H.Jameson ()crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. * * fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. * [249] * Rhamphidium Mitt. (Ditricaceae)purpuratum Mitt.

172 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 173AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRRhizomnium (Broth.) T.J.Kop.(Mniaceae)magnifolium (Horik.) T.J.Kop. * pseudopunctatum (Bruch& Schimp.) T.J.Kop.* [241] punctatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. Rhodobryum (Schimp.) Limpr.(Bryaceae)ontariense (Kindb.) Kindb. roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. * Rhynchostegiella (Schimp.) Limpr.(Brachytheciaceae)bourgaeana (Mitt.) Broth.[399]curviseta (Brid.) Lindb. [166] * * litorea (De Not.) Limpr. * * * * * macilenta (Renauld & Cardot)Cardottenella (Dicks.) Limpr. [166] * var. tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda * teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse& Bouman * * * * * tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. + () * *trichophylla Dirkse & Bouman *Rhynchostegium Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae) [78]alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E.Sm. [117] * ()* ()*confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. ()*confusum K.Cezón, J.Muñoz,Hedenäs & Huttunen [79]megapolitanum (Blandowex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp. [200][200] ()* murale (Hedw.) Schimp. ()* * riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot[78] [80]rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.)Schimp.strongylense (Bott.) W.R.Buck& Privitera*[117] [80] [200]*[79][390][374] ()[300] * [345] * * + * * Rhytidiadelphus (Limpr.) Warnst.(Hylocomiaceae)loreus (Hedw.) Warnst. *squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. * * * subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J.Kop. ()[300] *triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidium (Sull.) Kindb.(Rhytidiaceae)rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. * *

174 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 175AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRSaelania Lindb. (Ditrichaceae)glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. * Sanionia Loeske (Amblystegiaceae)uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske * * + *[387]Sarmentypnum Tuom. & T.J.Kop.(Calliergonaceae) [412]exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs * sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom.& T.J.Kop.* *Schistidium Bruch & Schimp.(Grimmiaceae)agassizii Sull. & Lesq.()[147] + * ()* () *apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [81]() () () * [250] +* atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. * () ()* * brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescens *[420] * subsp. griseum (Nees& Hornsch.) H.H.Blom[250]* * cinclidodonteum (Müll.Hal.)B.Bremer [82]*[82]confertum (Funck) Bruch* & Schimp.[167] [367] * crassipilum H.H.Blom * * * * dupretii (Thér.) W.A.Weber * * *elegantulum H.H.Blom * subsp. elegantulum * subsp. wilsonii H.H.Blom * *[274]*flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra * * frigidum H.H.Blom * (+)*grande Poelthelveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi * * *[420]* lancifolium (Kindb.) H.H.Blommaritimum (Sm. ex R.Scott)Bruch & Schimp. [273]occidentale (E.Lawton)S.P.Churchillpapillosum Culm. * * () platyphyllum (Mitt.) H.Perss. * [261] *subsp. platyphyllum () *pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.)G.Roth* * pulchrum H.H.Blom * rivulare (Brid.) Podp. * () ()[261] * () (+) robustum (Nees & Hornsch.)H.H.Blom* * * spinosum H.H.Blom & Lüth *

176 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 177AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRstrictum (Turner) Loeske()() ()* ex Martensson [83]*[273][273] [273] +*submuticum H.H.Blom()*trichodon (Brid.) Poelt () var. trichodon umbrosum (J.E.Zetterst.)H.H.Blom *Schistostega D.Mohr(Schistostegaceae)pennata (Hedw.) F.Weber& D.Mohr Schizymenium Harv. (Mniaceae)pontevedrense (Luisier) Sérgio,Casas, Cros & BruguésSciuro-hypnum Hampe(Brachytheciaceae) [84]curtum (Lindb.) Ignatov [85] * [262] flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov() & Huttunen() [300] * glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov& Huttunen * * latifolium (Kindb.) Ignatov& Huttunen ()*oedipodium (Mitt.) Ignatov& Huttunen [85]()[262] () ()* () ()ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov& Huttunen (+)* ()* plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov& Huttunenpopuleum (Hedw.) Ignatov& Huttunenreflexum (Starke) Ignatov& Huttunenstarkei (Brid.) Ignatov& Huttunentromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell)Draper & Hedenäs [84]Scleropodium Bruch & Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae)cespitans (Wilson ex Müll.Hal.)L.F.Koch* * * (+)[394] [211] * [394] [346] [168] * + ()* * * * * [292]*[84]* * * * ** * * (+)[300]() touretii (Brid.) L.F.Koch () * Scopelophila (Mitt.) Lindb.(Pottiaceae)cataractae (Mitt.) Broth. ligulata (Spruce) Spruce * * *Scorpidium (Schimp.) Limpr.(Amblystegiaceae)cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs * * * revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers ()* * scorpioides (Hedw.) Limpr. *

178 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 179Scorpiurium Schimp.(Brachytheciaceae)circinatum (Bruch) M.Fleisch.& Loeskedeflexifolium (Solms) M.Fleisch.& Loeske [368] ()* sendtneri (Schimp.) M.Fleisch. *(+)[300] [321] * * Seligeria Bruch & Schimp.(Seligeriaceae) [369]acutifolia Lindb. * * * * * * brevifolia (Lindb.) Lindb.calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. calycina Mitt. ex Lindb.AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR*[175]*[391] *campylopoda Kindb. *carniolica (Breidl. & Beck) Nyholm * diversifolia Lindb. [175] () *donniana (Sm.) Müll.Hal. * * * patula (Lindb.) I.Hagen * ()pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. * ()* * * recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. * * trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. tristichoides Kindb. +*Sematophyllum Mitt.(Sematophyllaceae)adnatum (Michx.) E.Brittondemissum (Wilson) Mitt. [201] substrumulosum (Hampe)E.Britton* * *Serpoleskea (Limpr. ex Hampe)Loeske (Amblystegiaceae) [73]confervoides (Brid.) Schimp. * Sphagnum L. (Sphagnaceae)[86] [87][116] [87] [86] [116]affine Renauld & Cardot angustifolium (C.E.O.Jensenex Russow) C.E.O.Jensen * * +*aongstroemii C.Hartm. +*auriculatum Schimp. [202] * austinii Sull.balticum (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen * [202] capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. ()* (+)[312] * [202] centrale C.E.O.Jensen +* * [331] *compactum Lam. & DC. +* contortum Schultz * [202] * [331] cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. * fallax (H.Klinggr.) H.Klinggr. * * fimbriatum Wilson * * *flexuosum Dozy & Molk. [202] [202]+*

180 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 181AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRfuscum (Schimp.) H.Klinggr. * girgensohnii Russow * *inundatum Russow * () *lindbergii Schimp. *magellanicum Brid. +* [347] majus (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen molle Sull. obtusum Warnst. palustre L. (+)* [202] papillosum Lindb. platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.)Warnst. * pulchrum (Lindb. ex Braithw.)Warnst.()pylaesii Brid. [148] quinquefarium (Braithw.) Warnst. * recurvum P.Beauv. [400]*[400]riparium Ångstr. * rubellum Wilson()(+) [149][312] russowii Warnst. * squarrosum Crome (+)[312] subfulvum Sjorssubnitens Russow & Warnst. * +*[202] subsp. subnitenssubsecundum Nees+*[401] [202] * [202] tenellum (Brid.) Pers. ex Brid. * teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. * * warnstorfii Russow *[202]Splachnobryum Müll.Hal.(Pottiaceae)aquaticum Müll.Hal. [88]limbatum D.H.Norris()*& R.H.Zander [89][89]obtusum (Brid.) Müll.Hal. *[88]Splachnum Hedw. (Splachnaceae)ampullaceum Hedw. sphaericum Hedw. vasculosum Hedw. * +Stegonia Venturi (Pottiaceae) [90] [90]latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturiex Broth.* [263] Straminergon Hedenäs(Calliergonaceae)stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.)Hedenäs ()*

182 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 183Syntrichia Brid. (Pottiaceae)bogotensis (Hampe) R.H.ZanderAD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRcalcicola J.J.Amann [418] * * * * caninervis Mitt. *var. abranchesii (Luisier)R.H.Zander*var. astrakhanica Ignatov,Ignatova & Suragina*var. caninervis * var. gypsophila (J.J.Amannex G.Roth) Ochyra * var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.)M.T.Gallego[242] * echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst.& Ben-Sasson * fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra * * * *handelii (Schiffn.) S.Agnew& Vondr.* * * * * * laevipila Brid. * * * * * latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.)Huebener * minor (Bizot) M.T.Gallego,J.Guerra, M.J.Cano, Ros* * * & Sánchez-Moyamontana Nees * var. calva (Durieu & Sagotex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann * * *var. montana norvegica F.Weber * [264][313] * * papillosa (Wilson) Jur. * papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske * * ()* * * * * * princeps (De Not.) Mitt. * * * rigescens (Broth. & Geh.) Ochyra * * * *ruralis (Hedw.) F.Weber& D.Mohr* var. ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.)Delogne* * * sinensis (Müll.Hal.) Ochyra * [264] * submontana (Broth.) Ochyra [91][91]subpapillosissima (Bizot& R.B.Pierrot ex W.A.Kramer) * * * M.T.Gallego & J.Guerravirescens (De Not.) Ochyra [156] * * * * * Taxiphyllum M.Fleisch.(Hypnaceae)densifolium (Lindb. ex Broth.)Reimerswissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk& Margad.* * [348] * Tayloria Hook. (Splachnaceae)acuminata Hornsch.

184 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 185AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRfroelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt.ex Broth. hornschuchii (Grev. & Arn.)Broth.lingulata (Dicks.) Lindb. * *serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. splachnoides (Schleich.ex Schwägr.) Hook. tenuis (Dicks.) Schimp. Tetraphis Hedw. (Tetraphidaceae)pellucida Hedw. +* * * Tetraplodon Bruch & Schimp.(Splachnaceae)angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp. urceolatus Bruch & Schimp. () Tetrastichium (Mitt.) Cardot(Leucomiaceae)fontanum (Mitt.) Cardot * virens (Cardot) S.P.Churchill Tetrodontium Schwägr.(Tetraphidaceae)brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. *repandum (Funck) Schwägr.Thamnobryum Nieuwl.(Neckeraceae)alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee var. maderense (Kindb.)M.Stech, Ros & O.Werner [92]fernandesii Sérgio[203] neckeroides (Hook.) E.Lawton *rudolphianum Mastracci[314][314]Thuidiopsis (Broth.) M.Fleisch.(Thuidiaceae)sparsa (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.Thuidium Schimp. (Thuidiaceae)assimile (Mitt.) A.Jaeger * [204] delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. * * * recognitum (Hedw.) Lindb. **[204] tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp. * Timmia Hedw. (Timmiaceae)austriaca Hedw. * bavarica Hessl. * * [265] *

186 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 187comata Lindb. & Arnellmegapolitana Hedw. * norvegica J.E.Zetterst. * Timmiella (De Not.) Limpr.(Pottiaceae)anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. * * barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. +* flexiseta (Bruch) Limpr. [243] ()* * Tomentypnum Loeske(Brachytheciaceae)nitens (Hedw.) Loeske () Tortella (Müll.Hal.) Limpr.(Pottiaceae) [93]alpicola Dixon * *bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth. * * flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. +* var. flavovirens +* var. glareicola (T.A.Chr.)Crundw. & Nyholm* var. papillosissima Sérgio& Casas * fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. * [169] humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. * * inclinata (R.Hedw.) Limpr. [205]* * * var. inclinata * var. densa (Lorentz& Molendo) Limpr. * inflexa (Bruch) Broth. * * * limbata (Schiffn.) Geh. & Herzog malacophylla (Müll.Hal.) Paris [93] (+)*nitida (Lindb.) Broth. * [206] [206][206]()[265] [206][206] squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. [93] * * tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. * () * * * var. tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. * * * Tortula Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [94][95] [96] [97] [98]AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRacaulon (With.) R.H.Zander [97] [94] [95] [266] [96][271][206] var. acaulon var. galilaea (Herrnst. & Heyn)Ros & Herrnst. [97][97]var. papillosa (Lindb.)R.H.Zander var. pilifera (Hedw.)R.H.Zander * * * * var. retortifolia (J.Guerra& Ros) R.H.Zander* * var. schreberiana (Dicks.)R.H.Zander [206]()*

188 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 189AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRampliretis Crundw. & D.G.Longatrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. * * * bogosica (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander bolanderi (Lesq. & James)M.Howe * * * * *brevissima Schiffn. * * * * canescens Mont. * * * * * *caucasica Broth. [97] [99] * * cernua (Huebener) Lindb. cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner * * freibergii Dixon & Loeske * * grandiretis Broth. *guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. * hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra * * inermis (Brid.) Mont. israelis Bizot & F.Bilewsky * * * * *kneuckeri Broth. & Geh. [100][100]laureri (Schultz) Lindb. leucostoma (R.Br.) Hook. & Grev. lindbergii Broth. [99] * *()[176] * * marginata (Bruch & Schimp.)Spruce * +* mucronifera W.Frey, Kürschner& Ros [101][101]*[101]mucronifolia Schwägr. + * muralis Hedw. [222] var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw.[102]* * subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.)Culm. [96][102] * () pallida (Lindb.) R.H.Zander +* * * * * * * +*plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth.[103]()[103]protobryoides R.H.Zander [98] * [327] * * revolvens (Schimp.) G.Roth * * rhodonia R.H.Zander()schimperi M.J.Cano, O.Werner& J.Guerra* * solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. * * * subulata Hedw. systylia (Schimp.) Lindb. +*truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. * *[207][207] [207] vahliana (Schultz) Mont. * * [393] + * viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel()& A.J.E.Sm.() [177] * * * * [392] vlassovii (Laz.) Ros & Herrnst.[97] +*wilsonii (Hook.) R.H.Zander * * * Trachycystis Lindb. (Mniaceae)ussuriensis (Maack & Regel)T.J.Kop.*

190 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 191AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRTrematodon Michx. (Bruchiaceae)ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch. * brevicollis Hornsch. longicollis Michx. perssoniorum P.Allorge & Thér.ex V.AllorgeTrichodon Schimp. (Ditrichaceae)cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. * * Trichostomum Bruch (Pottiaceae)[72] [332]brachydontium Bruch [157] * crispulum Bruch * [290] Triquetrella Müll.Hal. (Pottiaceae)[104][104]arapilensis Luisier [290](+)[370] * Ulota D.Mohr (Orthotrichaceae)bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid. * * calvescens Wilson * coarctata (P.Beauv.) Hammar *crispa (Hedw.) Brid. * curvifolia (Wahlenb.) Lilj.drummondii (Hook. & Grev.)Brid.hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar macrospora E.Bauer & Warnst.phyllantha Brid. * rehmannii Jur. *Vesicularia (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.(Hypnaceae) [114]reimersiana Bizot & P.de la Varde*[114][114] [114]Voitia Hornsch. (Splachnaceae)nivalis Hornsch. Warnstorfia Loeske(Calliergonaceae) [412]fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske +* ()* [393] * pseudostraminea (Müll.Hal.)Tuom. & T.J.Kop. ()Weissia Hedw. (Pottiaceae)[72] [105] [106] [107]brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.)Jur.breutelii Müll. Hal. [108][105][106] [107][105] [105] + * condensa (Voit) Lindb. * var. condensa [108]*[108]

192 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 193AD AL AZ BA BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TRvar. armata (Thér. & Trab.)M.J.Cano, Ros & J.Guerra* controversa Hedw. + * * var. controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.)Nyholm * * * var. densifolia (Bruch& Schimp.) Wilson *levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. * * * * longifolia Mitt. * ** *[158][158][158]multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt. * **ovatifolia Kürschner [109][109][158] perssonii Kindb. rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. [158] rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. * * sinaloensis E.B.Bartram [110]squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.)Müll.Hal.sterilis W.E.Nicholsonwimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch& Schimp.()*[110][251] * ** * * * ()* () * Zygodon Hook. & Taylor(Orthotrichaceae)[291]catarinoi C.Garcia, F.Lara,Sérgio & Sim-Sim [111]* +* * conoideus (Dicks.) Hook.& Taylor [9] [159] ()* dentatus (Limpr.) Kartt. *forsteri (Dicks.) Mitt. * () * *gracilis Wilson *[394]obtusifolius Hook. [112]()*[112]rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz * **[208] [272] stirtonii Schimp. ex Stirt. * viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. ()* ()[208] * OTHER SPECIES REJECTEDFROM THE AREA [113] [113][272] () * *

194 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Single recordsAD – ANDORRAAbietinella abietina (Losa & Montserrat,1952)Alleniella besseri (Casas, 1999)Anomobryum julaceum (Townsend, 1999)Anomodon viticulosus (Cros et al., 2005)Arctoa fulvella (Losa & Montserrat, 1952)Atrichum undulatum (Cros et al., 2005)Barbula unguiculata (Garilleti, 2006)Brachytheciastrum collinum (Braun-Blanquet, 1948)Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Townsend, 1999)Brachythecium cirrosum (Cros et al., 2005)Brachythecium mildeanum (Cros et al., 2005)Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum(Gallego,2006a)Bryum argenteum (Cros et al., 2005)Bryum dichotomum (Guerra et al., 2010a)Bryum elegans (Guerra et al., 2010a)Coscinodon cribrosus (Townsend, 1999)Cynodontium fallax (Townsend, 1999)Dichodontium pellucidum (Cros et al., 2005)Dicranella heteromalla (Casas Sicart, 1986)Dicranum polysetum (Casas Sicart, 1986)Didymodon cordatus (Heras et al., 2011)Didymodon fallax (Cros et al., 2005)Didymodon rigidulus (Jiménez, 2006a)Ditrichum heteromallum (Townsend, 1999)Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Townsend,1999)Eurhynchium angustirete (Casas Sicart,1986)Eurhynchium striatum (Cros et al., 2005)Exsertotheca crispa (Cros et al., 2005)Fissidens adianthoides (Cros et al., 2005)Fissidens dubius (Cros et al., 2005)Fissidens grandifrons (Heras et al., 2011)Fissidens osmundoides (Greven, 1995a)Funaria hygrometrica (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia elatior (Townsend, 1999)Grimmia elongata (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia longirostris (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia tergestina (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia trichophylla (Heras et al., 2011)Grimmia unicolor (Greven, 1995a)Gymnostomum aeruginosum var.aeruginosum (Heras et al., 2011)Gymnostomum viridulum (Heras et al.,2011)Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Greven, 1995a)Hypnum andoi (Greven, 1995a)Hypnum procerrimum (Casas et al., 1985)Imbribryum mildeanum (Cros et al., 2005)Isothecium alopecuroides (Heras et al., 2011)Kindbergia praelonga (Cros et al., 2005)Lescuraea mutabilis (Losa & Montserrat,1952)Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Townsend,1999)Mnium hornum (Casas Sicart, 1986)Mnium lycopodioides (Cros et al., 2005)Mnium stellare (Townsend, 1999)Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Townsend, 1999)Orthotrichum affine (Townsend, 1999)Orthotrichum alpestre (Townsend, 1999)Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Losa &Montserrat, 1952)Philonotis marchica (Guerra & Gallego,2010)Plagiomnium ellipticum (Casas Sicart, 1986)Plagiomnium medium (Cros et al., 2005)Plagiomnium rostratum (Heras et al., 2011)Plagiomnium undulatum (Losa &Montserrat, 1952)Plagiopus oederianus (Guerra, 2010a)Plagiothecium laetum (Cros et al., 2005)Pohlia drummondii (Braun-Blanquet, 1948)Pohlia elongata (Townsend, 1999)Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Heras et al.,2011)Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Casas de Puig,1975)Polytrichum longisetum (Corbière, 1897)Pseudocrossidium obtusulum (Cano et al.,2004)Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Townsend, 1999)Pseudoscleropodium purum (Losa &Montserrat, 1952)Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Casas Sicart,1986)Pterygoneurum ovatum (Townsend, 1999)Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Townsend,1999)Ptychostomum archangelicum (Cros et al.,2005)Ptychostomum boreale (Cros et al., 2005)Ptychostomum creberrimum (Guerra et al.,2010a)Ptychostomum moravicum (Guerra et al.,2010a)Ptychostomum pallens (Cros et al., 2005)Racomitrium aciculare (Casas Sicart, 1986)Racomitrium macounii subsp. macounii(Casas et al., 1992b)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 195Rhynchostegium riparioides (Heras et al.,2011)Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Brugués &Ruiz, 2003)Schistidium crassipilum (Townsend, 1999)Schistidium frigidum (Blockeel et al., 2008a)Schistidium helveticum (Townsend, 1999)Schistidium rivulare (Townsend, 1999)Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Townsend,1999)Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Townsend, 1999)Sphagnum fallax (Brugués et al., 2007b)Sphagnum fimbriatum (Casas Sicart, 1986)Sphagnum quinquefarium (Losa &Montserrat, 1952)Stegonia latifolia (Townsend, 1999)Syntrichia laevipila (Townsend, 1999)Syntrichia norvegica (Gallego, 2006b)Syntrichia papillosa (Townsend, 1999)Syntrichia princeps (Gallego, 2006b)Syntrichia ruralis (Gallego, 2006b)Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Gallego,2006b)Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Gallego, 2006b)Tetraphis pellucida (Casas & Brugués, 1979)Thuidium assimile (Casas Sicart, 1986)Thuidium tamariscinum (Casas Sicart, 1986)Tortella nitida (Townsend, 1999)Tortella squarrosa (Ron et al., 2006)Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Heras et al.,2011)Tortula schimperi (Cano, 2006a)Trichostomum crispulum (Cros et al., 2005)Ulota crispa (Townsend, 1999)AL – ALBANIAAloina aloides (Colacino & Marka, 2009)Atrichum undulatum (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Aulacomnium palustre (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Bryum dichotomum (Colacino & Marka,2009)Campyliadelphus elodes (Blockeel et al.,2009b)Climacium dendroides (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Dichodontium palustre (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Dicranella howei (Colacino & Marka, 2009)Dicranella rufescens (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Ditrichum flexicaule (Blockeel et al., 2009b)Ditrichum heteromallum (Colacino &Marka, 2009)Ephemerum serratum (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Orthothecium intricatum (Blockeel et al.,2009b)Orthotrichum lyellii (Colacino & Marka,2009)Orthotrichum pallens (Colacino & Marka,2009)Orthotrichum tenellum (Colacino & Marka,2009)Physcomitrium pyriforme (Colacino &Marka, 2009)Pohlia annotina (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011)Pohlia melanodon (Colacino & Marka, 2009)Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum(Marka& Sabovljevi†, 2011)Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Colacino & Marka,2009)Ptychostomum rubens (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Ptychostomum zieri (Blockeel et al., 2009b)Pylaisia polyantha (Colacino & Marka,2009)Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Marka &Sabovljevi†, 2011)Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Colacino& Marka, 2009)Sphagnum contortum (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Sphagnum subnitens (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Sphagnum teres (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Syntrichia laevipila (Marka & Sabovljevi†,2011)Weissia longifolia (Colacino & Marka, 2009)Zygodon rupestris (Colacino & Marka, 2009)AZ – AZORESAlleniella complanata (Sjögren, 2001)Aloina rigida (Crundwell et al., 1994)Atrichum androgynum (Sérgio et al., 2010)Atrichum tenellum (Frahm, 2005)Bartramia pomiformis (Cunha & Barros,1942)Bryum kunzei (Allorge & Allorge, 1948)Bryum tenuisetum (Crundwell et al., 1994)Campylopus subulatus (Frahm, 2005)

196 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus(Frahm, 2005)Cynodontium bruntonii (Russel, 1862)Dicranella subulata (Smookler, 1967)Didymodon rigidulus (Crundwell et al., 1994)Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez, 2006b)Ditrichum punctulatum (Hill et al., 2006)Entosthodon fascicularis (Dias, 1986)Ephemerum cohaerens (Crundwell et al., 1994)Fissidens azoricus (Potier de la Varde, 1945)Fissidens curvatus (Allorge & Allorge, 1948)Fissidens monguillonii (Allorge & Allorge,1952)Fissidens pusillus (Crundwell et al., 1994)Grimmia elongata (Sjögren, 2001)Grimmia hartmanii (Claro, 2008)Grimmia montana (Nogueira, 1958)Gyroweisia tenuis (Crundwell et al., 1994)Heterocladium flaccidum (Hübschmann,1973-1974)Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Blockeelet al., 2009b)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Smockler, 1967)Kiaeria blyttii (Sérgio, 1976)Neckera cephalonica (Allorge & Allorge,1952)Philonotis tomentella (Claro, 2008)Pohlia andalusica (Allorge & Allorge, 1952)Pohlia elongata (Dias, 1986)Polytrichum uliginosum (Hübschmann,1973-1974)Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum(Allorge & Allorge, 1952)Rhynchostegiella litorea (Ellis et al., 2011a)Sphagnum recurvum (Dias et al., 2009)Sphagnum subsecundum (Séneca &Söderström, 2009)Thuidium delicatulum (Frahm, 2005)Tortella fragilis (Claro, 2008)Tortella inflexa (Claro, 2008)Tortella tortuosa (Claro, 2008)Tortula canescens (Crundwell et al., 1994)Tortula revolvens (Crundwell et al., 1994)Tortula vahliana (Crundwell et al., 1994)BA – BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINABryum canariense (Pavleti†, 1955)BG – BULGARIAAcaulon triquetrum (Natcheva & Ganeva,2006)Amblyodon dealbatus (Blockeel et al.,2006a)Bartramia stricta (Lüth, 2007)Bryum funkii (Lüth, 2007)Bryum klinggraeffii (Natcheva & Ganeva,2007)Campyliadelphus elodes (Blockeel et al.,2006a)Crossidium crassinervium (Natcheva &Ganeva, 2006)Dichelyma falcatum (Natcheva, 2007)Dicranella humilis (Lüth, 2007)Dicranella staphylina (Hájková et al., 2007a)Dicranoweisia cirrata (Natcheva, 2005)Drepanocladus longifolius (Natcheva, 2005)Fissidens arnoldii (Papp et al., 2006)Fissidens crispus (Papp et al., 2011)Grimmia anomala (Lüth, 2007)Grimmia lisae (Lüth, 2007)Gyroweisia tenuis (Papp et al., 2011)Hilpertia velenovskyi (Natcheva & Ganeva,2006)Hymenoloma compactum (Lüth, 2007)Hypnum bambergeri (Lüth, 2007)Hypnum recurvatum (Lüth, 2007)Leucobryum juniperoideum (Ganeva et al.,2008)Meesia longiseta (Blockeel et al., 2006a)Microbryum floerkeanum (Natcheva &Ganeva, 2006)Plagiomnium ellipticum (Hájková et al., 2007b)Plagiothecium curvifolium (Papp et al., 2011)Plagiothecium succulentum (Ganeva & Düll,1999)Platygyrium repens (Ganeva et al., 2008)Pohlia annotina (Papp, 2007)Pohlia lutescens (Ganeva et al., 2008)Pterygoneurum compactum (Natcheva &Ganeva, 2006)Pterygoneurum subsessile (Natcheva &Ganeva, 2006)Ptychostomum bornholmense (Papp et al.,2011)Racomitrium elongatum (Papp et al., 2011)Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Papp et al., 2011)Schistidium crassipilum (Lüth, 2007)Schistidium elegatulum (Lüth, 2007)Schistidium helveticum (Lüth, 2007)Schistidium papillosum (Lüth, 2007)Schistidium pruinosum (Blom, 1996)Schistidium robustum (Lüth, 2007)Scorpidium cossonii (Blockeel et al., 2006a)Sphagnum fimbriatum (Natcheva, 2005)Tayloria lingulata (Ganeva, 2008)Tortella bambergeri (Lüth, 2007)Tortella inflexa (Papp et al., 2011)Tortula vahliana (Ganeva et al., 2008)Ulota bruchii (Papp et al., 2011)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 197BL – BALEARIC ISLANDSAlleniella besseri (Sáez et al., 2002)Amblystegium serpens (Maheu, 1912)Aschisma carniolicum (Cano et al., 2001)Brachythecium albicans (Nicholson, 1907a)Bryum gemmiferum (Sáez et al., 2006b)Bryum gemmilucens (Cano et al., 2001)Calliergonella cuspidata (Rosselló, 1981)Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Rosselló,1981)Campylopus pilifer (Sáez et al., 1998)Ceratodon purpureus subsp. purpureus(Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009)Cryphaea heteromalla (Pericàs & Rosselló,2009)Didymodon nicholsonii (Sáez et al., 2002)Didymodon sicculus (Cano et al., 2001)Didymodon umbrosus (Pericàs, 2008)Encalypta spathulata (Sáez et al., 2006b)Entosthodon schimperi (Brugués et al., 2010)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Casas & Brugués, 1983)Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (Dunk,1977)Fissidens crispus (Koppe, 1965)Fissidens rivularis (Pericàs, 2008)Grimmia capillata (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia laevigata (Sáez et al., 2006a)Grimmia ovalis (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009)Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Cano et al.,2001)Gyroweisia tenuis (Cros & Rosselló, 1984)Hygroamblystegium varium (Rosselló, 1981)Hylocomium splendens (Rosselló, 1984)Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme(Koppe, 1965)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Sáez et al., 2006b)Leptobryum pyriforme (Maheu, 1912)Mnium stellare (Maheu, 1912)Orthotrichum hispanicum (Pericàs, 2008)Orthotrichum pallens (Pericàs, 2008)Orthotrichum pumilum (Pericàs, 2008)Orthotrichum rupestre (Sáez et al., 2002)Orthotrichum stramineum (Sáez et al., 2002)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Blockeel &Crundwell, 1987)Philonotis marchica (Koppe, 1965)Philonotis rigida (Koppe, 1965)Physcomitrium pyriforme (Sáez et al., 2006b)Pleuridium subulatum (Pericàs & Rosselló,2009)Pohlia wahlenbergii (Koppe, 1965)Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Rosselló, 1987)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Rosselló,1987)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.bimum (Koppe, 1965)Ptychostomum rubens (Koppe, 1965)Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Sáez et al.,2006b)Schistidium atrofuscum (Pericàs, 2008)Schistidium elegantulum subsp. elegantulum(Sáez et al., 2002)Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii(Blom, 1996)Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Pericàs &Rosselló, 2009)Seligeria pusilla (Koppe, 1965)Syntrichia handelii (Pericàs, 2008)Syntrichia princeps (Cano et al., 2001)Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Pericàs, 2008)Thuidium delicatulum (Sáez et al., 2006b)Timmia bavarica (Rosselló, 1986)Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Rosselló, 1986)Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (Sáez et al.,2002)Tortula freibergii (Sáez et al., 2006b)Tortula israelis (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009)Tortula lindbergii (Koppe, 1965)Tortula revolvens (Blockeel & Crundwell,1987)Tortula wilsonii (Rodríguez y Femenías,1904)Weissia condensa var. armata (Cano et al.,2001)Weissia controversa var. crispata (Dunk,1977)Weissia levieri (Werner, 1995)Weissia rutilans (Sáez et al., 2006b)Weissia squarrosa (Sáez et al., 2002)Weissia wimmeriana (Pericàs & Rosselló,2009)Zygodon viridissimus (Nicholson, 1907a)CN – CANARY ISLANDSAmblystegium serpens (Dixon, 1908)Anomodon viticulosus (Dixon, 1908)Brachythecium rivulare (Düll, 1980)Brachythecium salebrosum (Montagne,1840)Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Dirkseet al., 1993)Bryum apiculatum (Ochi, 1972)Bryum violaceum (Smith, 2004)Campylopus introflexus (Brullo et al., 2004)Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Sunding, 1967)Crossidium aberrans (Dirkse et al., 1993)Ctenidium molluscum (Dirkse et al., 1993)Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Dirkse, 1985)

198 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Dicranella staphylina (Smith, 2004)Dicranum flagellare (Schimper, 1876)Didymodon fallax (Düll, 1980)Didymodon nicholsonii (González-Manceboet al., 2004)Diphyscium foliosum (Dirkse & Losada-Lima, 2011)Ditrichum pusillum (Crundwell et al., 1978a)Entosthodon duriaui (Winter, 1914)Entosthodon fascicularis (Dirkse et al., 1993)Entosthodon hungaricus (Dirkse & Losada-Lima, 2011)Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. antipyretica(Dixon, 1908)Grimmia longirostris (Muñoz, 1998)Grimmia nutans (Dirkse & Greven, 1993)Grimmia orbicularis (Long et al., 1981)Heterocladium heteropterum (González-Mancebo et al., 2008b)Hylocomium splendens (Montagne, 1840)Isothecium alopecuroides (Dixon, 1908)Lescuraea mutabilis (Montagne, 1840)Leskea polycarpa (Schwab & Haustein,1984)Microcampylopus laevigatus (Dirkse et al.,1993)Neckera menziesii (Dirkse et al., 1993)Neckera pennata (Montagne, 1840)Orthotrichum alpestre (González-Manceboet al., 2007)Orthotrichum anomalum (Smith, 2004)Orthotrichum patens (Koppe & Düll, 1986a)Plagiomnium undulatum var. madeirense(Sérgio et al., 2011)Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Geheeb &Herzog, 1910)Pogonatum urnigerum (Montagne, 1840)Pohlia annotina (Dirkse et al., 1993)Pohlia elongata (Bryhn, 1908)Ptychostomum bornholmense (Crundwell &Whitehouse, 2001)Pyramidula tetragona (Dirkse et al., 1993)Racomitrium ellipticum (Dirkse & Bouman,1990)Rhabdoweisia crispata (González-Manceboet al., 2009b)Rhynchostegium murale (Bryhn, 1908)Sanionia uncinata (Bryhn, 1908)Schistidium confertum (Blockeel, 2002)Schistidium frigidum (Smith, 2004)Scleropodium cespitans (Oberdorfer, 1965)Scopelophila ligulata (Dirkse et al., 1993)Sphagnum compactum (Geheeb & Herzog,1910)Sphagnum palustre (Séneca & Söderström,2009)Syntrichia minor (Cano et al., 2002)Tortella alpicola (Dirkse & Losada-Lima,2011)Tortella bambergeri (Dirkse & Losada-Lima, 2011)Tortula israelis (Dort & Nieuwkoop, 2003)Tortula protobryoides (Persson, 1939a)Warnstorfia fluitans (Montagne, 1840)CO – CORSICAAcaulon fontiquerianum (Sérgio et al., 1993)Acaulon mediterraneum (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Acaulon muticum (Düll, 1984)Acaulon triquetrum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Anoectangium aestivum (Düll, 1984)Atrichum angustatum (Camus, 1903)Brachytheciastrum collinum (Hébrard, 1978)Brachythecium glareosum (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum(Sotiauxet al., 2008)Bryum canariense (Camus, 1903)Bryum gemmilucens (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Bryum kunzei (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Campyliadelphus elodes (Düll, 1985)Campylopus gracilis (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Campylopus introflexus (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Campylostelium strictum (Camus, 1895)Claopodium whippleanum (Düll, 1985)Climacium dendroides (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Conardia compacta (Düll, 1985)Cratoneuron curvicaule (Düll, 1985)Cryphaea heteromalla (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Cynodontium polycarpon (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Dicranella howei (Düll, 1984)Dicranella rufescens (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Dicranella schreberiana (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Dicranum bonjeanii (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Dicranum fuscescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Dicranum montanum (Hébrard, 1975)Dicranum spadiceum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Didymodon sinuosus (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Distichium capillaceum (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Ditrichum flexicaule (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Ditrichum pallidum (Camus, 1902)Entosthodon duriaui (Blockeel et al., 2002a)Entosthodon fascicularis (Camus, 1902)Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Gillot, 1878)Ephemerum minutissimum (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Ephemerum serratum (Düll, 1985)Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans (Sotiauxet al., 2007)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 199Fissidens crispus (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Fissidens curvatus (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Fissidens gracilifolius (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Fissidens osmundoides (De Litardière, 1927)Fissidens pusillus (Camus, 1895)Fissidens rivularis (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Grimmia anodon (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Grimmia elatior (Hébrard, 2000)Grimmia longirostris (Greven, 1995a)Grimmia meridionalis (Maier, 2002)Grimmia muehlenbeckii (Greven, 1995a)Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Hedwigia stellata (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Heterocladium flaccidum (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Homalothecium lutescens (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Homomallium incurvatum (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Hygroamblystegium varium (Hébrard, 1978)Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Camus, 1903)Hygrohypnum luridum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Düll, 1984)Hyocomium armoricum (Camus, 1903)Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum(Sotiaux et al., 2007)Hypnum hamulosum (Camus, 1895)Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum(Sotiaux et al., 2008)Imbribryum mildeanum (Camus, 1903)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Microbryum floerkeanum (Hébrard, 1977)Mnium marginatum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Mnium spinosum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Mnium spinulosum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Neckera menziesii (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum affine (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum alpestre (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Orthotrichum consimile (Düll, 1985)Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium(Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum ibericum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Blockeelet al., 2006b)Orthotrichum pallens (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum pumilum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum scanicum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum schimperi (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Orthotrichum speciosum (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Orthotrichum urnigerum (Hébrard, 1986)Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Camus, 1903)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Camus, 1902)Physcomitrium pyriforme (Düll, 1985)Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hébrard, 1986)Plagiomnium ellipticum (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Plagiomnium rostratum (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Plagiopus oederianus (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Plagiothecium cavifolium (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Plagiothecium curvifolium (Hébrard, 2004)Plagiothecium succulentum (Sotiaux et al.,2007)Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Sotiaux et al.,2008)Pogonatum nanum (Camus, 1903)Pohlia drummondii (Parriat, 1951)Pohlia lescuriana (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Pohlia longicolla (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Pohlia lutescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Pohlia proligera (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Polytrichum strictum (Camus, 1903)Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaui (Düll, 1985)Ptychostomum compactum (Loiseau &Pierrot, 1986)Ptychostomum creberrimum (Parriat, 1951)Ptychostomum rubens (Hébrard, 1986)Racomitrium macounii subsp. macounii(Frisvoll, 1988)Rhabdoweisia fugax (Camus, 1902)Rhizomnium magnifolium (Camus, 1903)Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Sotiauxet al., 2007)Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Parriat, 1951)Scleropodium cespitans (Camus, 1902)Seligeria donniana (Sotiaux et al,. 2007)Sphagnum centrale (Düll, 1984)Sphagnum magellanicum (Düll, 1984)Sphagnum russowii (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Sphagnum tenellum (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Sphagnum teres (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Syntrichia virescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Tetraphis pellucida (Camus, 1902)Thuidium recognitum (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Timmia austriaca (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Timmia bavarica (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Timmia norvegica (Geissler, 1981)Tortula brevissima (Sotiaux et al., 2007)Tortula hoppeana (Hébrard, 1986)Tortula lindbergii (Camus, 1902)Tortula pallida (Düll, 1984)Tortula truncata (Camus, 1903)Trichodon cylindricus (Sotiaux et al., 2008)Weissia wimmeriana (Camus, 1903)

200 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.CR – CRETEAlleniella besseri (Düll & Düll-Hermanns,1973)Alleniella complanata (Medelius, 1927)Aloina rigida (Düll, 1966)Amblystegium serpens (Baumgartner, 1943)Antitrichia curtipendula (Laflin, 1973)Archidium alternifolium (Blockeel, 2007)Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al.,2010)Bryum elegans (Laflin, 1973)Bryum funkii (Düll, 1966)Bryum intermedium (Schiffner, 1915)Bryum klinggraeffii (Gradstein, 1970)Bryum kunzei (Nicholson, 1907b)Bryum ruderale (Papp, 2003)Bryum schleicheri (Schiffner, 1915)Bryum turbinatum (Düll, 1966)Campyliadelphus elodes (Baumgartner,1943)Campylostelium pitardii (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973)Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973)Cinclidotus riparius (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973)Cryphaea heteromalla (Düll, 1995e)Dicranella heteromalla (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973)Dicranella rufescens (Düll, 1966)Drepanocladus aduncus (Bergmeier, 2011)Entosthodon commutatus (Bergmeier et al.,2011)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Papp, 2003)Ephemerum recurvifolium (Papp, 2003)Fabronia pusilla (Düll & Düll-Hermanns,1973)Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (Düll,1995e)Fissidens exiguus (Düll, 1979)Fissidens taxifolius subsp. taxifolius (Düll,1995e)Gigaspermum mouretii (Carratello & Aleffi,1998)Grimmia funalis (Düll, 1979)Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax(Schiffner, 1915)Hymenoloma crispulum (Düll, 1995e)Hypnum andoi (Düll, 1995e)Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme (Düll,1966)Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum(Laflin, 1973)Lescuraea incurvata (Blockeel, 2007)Lescuraea radicosa (Düll, 1966)Leskea polycarpa (Düll, 1979)Mnium hornum (Gradstein, 1970)Orthotrichum pulchellum (Düll, 1979)Orthotrichum pumilum (Düll, 1995e)Orthotrichum schimperi (Düll, 1995e)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Düll, 1995e)Philonotis rigida (Düll & Düll-Hermanns,1973)Plagiomnium elatum (Gradstein, 1970)Pleuridium subulatum (Gradstein, 1970)Pohlia annotina (Gradstein, 1970)Polytrichum uliginosum (Blockeel, 2007)Pottiopsis caespitosa (Lüth & Frahm, 2008)Pterigynandrum filiforme var. filiforme(Düll, 1995e)Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (Düll,1966)Ptychostomum rubens (Laflin, 1973)Rhynchostegium murale (Medelius, 1927)Saelania glaucescens (Rungby, 1967)Schistidium helveticum (Blom, 1996)Scleropodium cespitans (Lüth & Frahm,2008)Seligeria acutifolia (Gradstein, 1970)Seligeria calycina (Düll, 1995e)Syntrichia calcicola (Kramer, 1980)Syntrichia papillosissima (Kramer, 1980)Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Kramer,1980)Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Gallego, 2005)Tortella flavovirens var. flavovirens (Düll,1995e)Tortella inclinata var. inclinata (Schiffner,1915)Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Werner,1998)Tortula canescens (Blockeel, 2007)Tortula muralis var. aestiva (Düll, 1979)Tortula truncata (Düll & Düll-Hermanns,1973)Weissia levieri (Papp, 2003)Weissia longifolia (Papp et al., 1999)Weissia rutilans (Papp et al., 1999)CY – CYPRUSAschisma carniolicum (Blockeel, 2003)Aulacomnium androgynum (Juratzka, 1865)Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al.,2010)Bryum elegans (Frahm et al., 2009)Bryum funkii (Koppe, 1976)Bryum gemmiparum (Frahm et al., 2009)Bryum kunzei (Frahm et al., 2009)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 201Calliergonella cuspidata (Juratzka, 1865)Campylopus subulatus (Bilewsky, 1961)Didymodon australasiae (Blockeel, 2003)Fissidens viridulus var. viridulus (Frahmet al., 2009)Grimmia elatior (Greven, 1994a)Grimmia plagiopodia (Frahm et al., 2009)Hedwigia ciliata (Juratzka, 1865)Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Juratzka,1865)Hedwigia stellata (Blockeel, 2003)Hymenoloma crispulum (Koppe, 1976)Hypnum jutlandicum (Bilewsky, 1961)Kindbergia praelonga (Juratzka, 1865)Leptobryum pyriforme (Bilewsky, 1961)Orthotrichum anomalum (Juratzka, 1865)Orthotrichum ibericum (Frahm et al., 2009)Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Frahm et al.,2009)Orthotrichum pumilum (Frahm et al., 2009)Orthotrichum speciosum (Frahm et al., 2009)Orthotrichum speciosum var. brevisetum(Frahm et al., 2009)Orthotrichum stramineum (Juratzka, 1865)Orthotrichum striatum (Bizot, 1955)Orthotrichum tortidontium (Blockeel, 2003)Oxyrrhynchium hians (Bilewsky, 1961)Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Koppe, 1976)Palustriella commutata (Blockeel et al.,2007a)Pleuridium acuminatum (Townsend, 1965)Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Koppe,1976)Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Koppe, 1976)Pseudoscleropodium purum (Juratzka, 1865)Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus(Townsend, 1965)Pterygoneurum ovatum (Frahm et al., 2009)Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bilewsky,1961)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.bimum (Townsend, 1965)Ptychostomum zieri (Koppe, 1976)Racomitrium affine (Bilewsky, 1961)Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Koppe, 1976)Rhynchostegiella litorea (Koppe, 1976)Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Blockeel et al.,2007a)Rhynchostegium confertum (Bilewsky, 1961)Schistidium atrofuscum (Bilewsky, 1961)Schistidium crassipilum (Frahm et al., 2009)Schistidium helveticum (Blockeel, 2003)Schistidium robustum (Frahm et al., 2009)Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Koppe, 1976)Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Taylor, 1952)Syntrichia calcicola (Gallego, 2005)Syntrichia handelii (Blockeel, 2003)Syntrichia sinensis (Bilewsky, 1961)Syntrichia virescens (Frahm et al., 2009)Tortella flavovirens var. glareicola(Townsend, 1965)Tortella humilis (Townsend, 1965)Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Bilewsky,1961)Tortula canescens (Frahm et al., 2009)Tortula muralis var. aestiva (Frahm et al.,2009)Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Taylor,1952)Tortula pallida (Juratzka, 1865)Tortula solmsii (Koppe, 1976)Zygodon catarinoi (Frahm et al., 2009)Zygodon rupestris (Blockeel, 2003)DZ – ALGERIAAloina brevirostris (Gallego et al., 1999)Amblystegium serpens (Feldman, 1947)Antitrichia curtipendula (Jelenc, 1955)Brachymenium exile (Jelenc, 1955)Brachythecium campestre (Bescherelle,1882)Brachythecium rivulare (Feldman, 1947)Bryum gemmilucens (Arts & Nordhorn-Richter, 1986)Bryum kunzei (Jelenc, 1967)Campylopus flexuosus (Bescherelle, 1882)Campylopus introflexus (Bescherelle, 1882)Campylostelium strictum (Feldman, 1947)Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Jelenc, 1967)Cirriphyllum piliferum (Jelenc, 1955)Coscinodon cribrosus (Jelenc, 1955)Cynodontium bruntonii (Feldman, 1947)Didymodon nicholsonii (Jiménez, 2006a)Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez et al., 2004)Ditrichum pusillum (Jelenc, 1955)Entosthodon hungaricus (Trabut, 1922)Fissidens arnoldii (Thériot, 1931)Fissidens rivularis (Feldman, 1947)Fontinalis squamosa (Bescherelle, 1882)Funaria altissima (Dixon, 1931)Grimmia hartmanii (Jelenc, 1955)Grimmia montana (Jelenc, 1955)Grimmia teretinervis (Jelenc, 1955)Grimmia tergestina (Corbière, 1905)Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Jelenc, 1955)Herzogiella seligeri (Bescherelle, 1882)Hylocomium splendens (Bescherelle, 1882)Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Jelenc,1955)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Jelenc, 1955)

202 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Leptobryum pyriforme (Jelenc, 1955)Leskea polycarpa (Jelenc, 1955)Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Bescherelle,1882)Microbryum floerkeanum (Bescherelle,1882)Mnium hornum (Bescherelle, 1882)Myurella tenerrima (Bescherelle, 1882)Neckera pumila (Feldman, 1947)Orthotrichum patens (Jelenc, 1955)Orthotrichum philibertii (Blockeel et al.,2003)Orthotrichum stramineum (Trabut, 1914)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Bescherelle, 1882)Philonotis caespitosa (Pierrot, 2000)Philonotis tomentella (Corbière, 1905)Physcomitrium pyriforme (Bescherelle,1882)Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Jelenc, 1955)Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Jelenc, 1955)Platygyrium repens (Bescherelle, 1882)Pleuridium acuminatum (Pierrot, 2000)Pleurozium schreberi (Jelenc, 1955)Pogonatum urnigerum (Jelenc, 1955)Pohlia annotina (Bescherelle, 1882)Pohlia atropurpurea (Braun-Blanquet &Maire, 1924)Pohlia elongata (Bescherelle, 1882)Polytrichastrum alpinum (Jelenc, 1955)Polytrichum commune (Pierrot, 2000)Polytrichum piliferum (Jelenc, 1955)Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Jelenc, 1967)Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Jelenc, 1955)Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bescherelle,1882)Pylaisia polyantha (Bescherelle, 1882)Racomitrium canescens (Bescherelle, 1882)Racomitrium heterostichum (Corbière, 1905)Syntrichia fragilis (Gauthier, 1987)Syntrichia handelii (Pierrot, 2000)Syntrichia papillosissima (Gallego, 2005)Syntrichia virescens (Jelenc, 1955)Thuidium recognitum (Bescherelle, 1882)Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (Guerraet al., 1991)Tortula schimperi (Bizot, 1973)Tortula viridifolia (Corbière, 1905)Vesicularia reimersiana (Bizot & Potier de laVarde, 1952)Weissia multicapsularis (Corbière, 1905)Zygodon forsteri (Jones, 1956)Zygodon rupestris (Jelenc, 1967)EG – EGYPTArchidium alternifolium (Shabbara, 2006)Barbula arcuata (Shabbara, 2006)Barbula convoluta var. sardoa (Shabbaraet al., 2006)Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hart, 1891)Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Bilewsky, 1965)Brachythecium umbilicatum (Geheeb, 1904)Bryum cellulare (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972)Bryum kunzei (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972)Bryum ruderale (Smith, 2004)Bryum sauteri (Townsend, 1996)Bryum schleicheri (Schimper, 1876)Ceratodon purpureus (El-Saadawi et al.,1987)Cinclidotus riparius (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Shabbara &El-Saadawi, 2006)Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum(El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Dialytrichia mucronata (Frey & Kürschner,1991)Dicranella rufescens (El-Saadawi et al., 1987)Didymodon tectorum (El-Saadawi et al.,1999)Didymodon umbrosus (Shabbara, 2007)Drepanocladus aduncus (Decaisne, 1834)Entosthodon handelii (Imam & Ghabbour,1972)Entosthodon obtusus (Imam & Ghabbour,1972)Entosthodon planoconvexus (Shabbara,1999)Fissidens fontanus (Brotherus, 1924)Fissidens gymnandrus (El-Saadawi et al.,1987)Fontinalis hypnoides (Ali, 2004)Funaria anomala (Lorentz, 1868)Grimmia laevigata (Hart, 1891)Grimmia orbicularis (Herrnstadt et al., 1982)Hennediella stanfordensis (El-Saadawi et al.,1999)Leptobarbula berica (Shabbara, 2006)Microbryum davallianum (Shabbara &El-Saadawi, 2006)Microeurhynchium pumilum (Ochyra, 1995)Orthotrichum rupestre (Abou Salama, 2001)Philonotis fontana (Sickenberger, 1901)Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp.acuminatum (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972)Physcomitrium immersum (Shabbara, 1999)Plaubelia sprengelii (Shabbara, 2006)Pleuridium subulatum (El-Saadawi & AbouEl-Kheir, 1973)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 203Pohlia atropurpurea (Geheeb, 1904)Pohlia melanodon (Lorentz, 1868)Pterygoneurum subsessile (Bilewsky, 1974)Ptychostomum archangelicum (AbouSalama & El-Saadawi, 2001b)Ptychostomum creberrimum (El-Saadawiet al., 1999)Racomitrium aciculare (Decaisne, 1834)Schistidium apocarpum (Hart, 1891)Splachnobryum limbatum (El-Saadawi et al.,1999)Splachnobryum obtusum (El-Saadawi et al.,1999)Syntrichia fragilis (Shabbara et al., 2006)Syntrichia handelii (Blockeel et al., 2007b)Syntrichia rigescens (Geheeb, 1903)Syntrichia virescens (Blockeel et al., 2007b)Tortella humilis (Abou Salama &El-Saadawi, 2001a)Tortella inclinata (Refai, 2001)Tortella tortuosa (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Tortula brevissima (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Tortula caucasica (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Tortula marginata (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Tortula wilsonii (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972)Trichostomum brachydontium (Refai &El-Saadawi, 2000)Weissia controversa (El-Saadawi et al., 1999)Weissia controversa var. crispata (AbouSalama & El-Saadawi, 2004)Weissia longifolia (Lorentz, 1868)Weissia sinaloensis (Shabbara et al., 2009).Zygodon obtusifolius (El-Saadawi et al.,1987)ES – SPAINAtrichum flavisetum (Brugués et al., 2007a)Campyliadelphus elodes (Casas & Girbal,1998)Campylopus setifolius (Allorge, 1935)Cinclidotus vivesii (Ederra & Guerra, 2005)Cleistocarpidium palustre (Simó, 1977)Cratoneuron curvicaule (Höhnel, 1895)Cynodontium gracilescens (Lloret, 1989)Dichelyma falcatum (Casas & Peñuelas,1985)Dicranodontium asperulum (Blockeel et al.,2002a)Discelium nudum (Husnot, 1876)Entosthodon kroonkurk (Dirkse & Brugués,2010)Ephemerum cohaerens (Infante & Heras,2005)Ephemerum spinulosum (Infante & Heras,2005)Fontinalis dalecarlica (Simó & Vigón, 1977)Grimmia arenaria (Muñoz, 1998)Grimmia horrida (Muñoz et al., 2009)Hennediella heimii (Fuertes Lasala, 1987)Homalia webbiana (Allorge, 1935)Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Renauld,1883)Hygrohypnum styriacum (Blockeel et al.,2006a)Hypnum imponens (Fernández Ordóñez,1988)Hypnum uncinulatum (Ruiz et al., 2006)Isopterygium tenerum (Allorge, 1937)Oncophorus wahlenbergii (Lloret, 1989)Orthodontium pellucens (Allorge, 1935)Orthotrichum casasianum (Mazimpaka et al.,1999)Orthotrichum consobrinum (Lara et al.,2009b)Ptychomitrium incurvum (Lacoizqueta, 1885)Ptychostomum arcticum (Allorge, 1935)Ptychostomum compactum var. rutheanum(Reinoso & Viera, 1996)Rhynchostegium confusum (Cezón et al.,2010)Schistidium platyphyllum (Puche et al., 2006)Schistidium pulchrum (García-Zamora et al.,1998a)Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Ellis et al., 2010b)Seligeria patula (Puche, 2006)Sphagnum fuscum (Gauthier, 1991)Syntrichia caninervis var. abranchesii(Luisier, 1924)Syntrichia handelii (Gallego et al., 2002)Tetrastichium fontanum (Rumsey & Vogel,1999)Timmia megapolitana (Allorge & Casas dePuig, 1976)Tortella alpicola (Rams et al., 2006)Tortula solmsii (Merino, 1916)Ulota phyllantha (Fuertes Lasala &Martínez-Conde, 1989)Zygodon stirtonii (Calabrese & Muñoz,2008)FR – FRANCEBarbula amplexifolia (Skrzypczak, 2007)Brachythecium erythrorrhizon (Wattez et al.,2008)Bryum demaretianum (Felzines et al., 1998)Bryum dyffrynense (De Zuttere, 2007)Bryum minii (Skrzypczak, 1998)

204 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Claopodium whippleanum (Skrzypczak &Sapaly, 2005)Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Roumeguère,1870)Didymodon glaucus (Skrzypczak, 2004)Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez Fernández &Skrzypczak, 2003)Entosthodon mouretii (Thouvenot, 2008)Ephemerum spinulosum (Blockeel et al.,2010)Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Hébrard,2003)Hennediella stanfordensis (Whitehouse &Newton, 1988)Hypnum cupressiforme var. heseleri(Werner, 1996)Hypnum uncinulatum (Jeanbernat, 1864)Orthotrichum vittii (Blockeel et al., 2006b)Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Hébrard &Desplanques, 1970)Schistidium spinosum (Blom & Lüth, 2002)Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Draper &Hedenäs, 2008)Seligeria carniolica (Dirkse et al., 1990)Sphagnum balticum (Zoller, 1954)Sphagnum lindbergii (Gauthier & Pujos,1999)Syntrichia caninervis var. astrakhanica(Skrzypczak, 2006)Syntrichia rigescens (Boudier, 1992)Tortula bolanderi (Crundwell &Whitehouse, 1976)Ulota calvescens (Bates & Hodgetts, 1995)GR – GREECEAloina brevirostris (Gallego & Cano, 1998)Anomodon longifolius (Ade & Koppe,1955)Blindia acuta (Blockeel, 2010)Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz Álvarez &Blockeel, 2010)Brachythecium campestre (Orgaz Álvarez &Blockeel, 2010)Brachythecium geheebii (Orgaz Álvarez &Blockeel, 2010)Brachythecium tommasinii (Orgaz Álvarez& Blockeel, 2010)Bryum gemmilucens (Townsend, 1986)Bryum intermedium (Taylor, 1952)Bryum klinggraeffii (Blockeel, 1991)Bryum valparaisense (Blockeel, 2010)Bryum violaceum (Blockeel, 2010)Bryum weigelii (Taylor, 1952)Calliergon giganteum (Ganiatsas, 1937)Calliergonella lindbergii (Ade & Koppe,1955)Campylopus pilifer (Blockeel, 2010)Campylostelium pitardii (Koppe, 1972)Cinlidotus confertus (Lüth, 2002)Cirriphyllum piliferum (Blockeel, 2010)Coscinodon cribrosus (Gamisans &Hébrard, 1980)Cratoneuron curvicaule (Düll, 1995c)Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum(Schiffner & Baumgartner, 1919)Dichelyma capillaceum (Mazziari, 1851)Dichodontium palustre (Mazziari, 1851)Dicranella rufescens (Geissler, 1977)Dicranella subulata (Ganiatsas, 1937)Dicranum bonjeanii (Blockeel, 2010)Dicranum polysetum (Mazziari, 1851)Dicranum spurium (Mazziari, 1851)Didymodon glaucus (Düll, 1995e)Didymodon umbrosus (Sabovljevi† et al.,2008b)Distichium inclinatum (Lüth, 2003)Encalypta affinis (Blockeel, 2010)Encalypta alpina (Lüth, 2003)Encalypta microstoma (Blockeel, 2010)Encalypta spathulata (Haussknecht, 1899)Entosthodon commutatus (Hararas, 1976)Entosthodon mouretii (Blockeel, 2010)Entosthodon obtusus (Hararas, 1976)Ephemerum serratum (Erzberger, 2006)Fissidens gymnandrus (Krause et al., 1963)Fissidens ovatifolius (Blockeel, 1991)Grimmia anomala (Blockeel, 2010)Grimmia caespiticia (Blockeel, 2010)Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Blockeel, 2010)Grimmia longirostris (Blockeel et al., 2002b)Grimmia nutans (Townsend, 1989)Grimmia ramondii (Ade & Rechinger, 1938)Grimmia torquata (Blockeel, 1991)Hedwigia ciliata var. ciliata (Erzberger,2006)Hennediella stanfordensis (Blockeel, 1991)Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1832)Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(Papp et al., 1998)Hygrohypnum alpestre (Mazziari, 1851)Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Blockeel, 2010)Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Sabovljevi† et al.,2008a)Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum(Hararas, 1976)Hypnum fertile (Taylor, 1952)Hypnum pallescens (Ganiatsas, 1937)Hypnum recurvatum (Düll, 1995c)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 205Imbribryum mildeanum (Ade & Koppe,1955)Lescuraea mutabilis (Geissler, 1977)Lescuraea radicosa (Vajda, 1959)Leucodon flagellaris (Düll, 1995b)Leucodon immersus (Reimers, 1957)Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Juratzka, 1861)Meesia longiseta (Mazziari, 1851)Meesia triquetra (Ganiatsas, 1937)Meesia uliginosa (Blockeel, 2010)Mnium lycopodioides (Sabovljevi† et al.,2008a)Mnium spinosum (Zoller et al., 1977)Orthotrichum hispanicum (Lara et al., 2003)Orthotrichum laevigatum (Blockeel, 2010)Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Lara et al.,2003)Orthotrichum patens (Ganiatsas, 1937)Orthotrichum rogeri (Kindberg, 1887)Orthotrichum tortidontium (Lara et al., 2003)Palamocladium euchloron (Düll, 1995c)Paraleucobryum longifolium (Blockeel,2010)Paraleucobryum sauteri (Blockeel, 2010)Philonotis seriata (Lüth, 2003)Physcomitrella patens (Blockeel et al.,2006b)Plagiothecium curvifolium (Geissler, 1977)Plagiothecium laetum (Düll, 1995a)Plagiothecium succulentum (Geissler, 1977)Platydictya jungermannioides (Düll, 1995c)Pohlia elongata var. elongata (Krause et al.,1963)Pohlia longicolla (Bory de Saint-Vincent,1832)Pohlia ludwigii (Coppey, 1907)Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Lüth, 2003)Polytrichum commune (Tsakiri et al., 2006)Polytrichum longisetum (Taylor, 1952)Pseudephemerum nitidum (Düll, 1995b)Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Vajda, 1959)Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Düll, 1995a)Ptilium crista-castrensis (Juratzka, 1861)Ptychostomum bornholmense (Townsend,1987)Ptychostomum compactum (Ganiatsas, 1937)Pylaisia polyantha (Hararas, 1976)Racomitrium aquaticum (Geissler, 1977)Racomitrium ericoides (Coppey, 1907)Racomitrium heterostichum (Brenan, 1973)Racomitrium lanuginosum (Taylor, 1952)Rhodobryum roseum (Geissler, 1977)Rhynchostegiella litorea (Sabovljevi† et al.,2008b)Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis(Coppey, 1909)Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Sauer, 1995)Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Ade &Koppe, 1955)Rhytidium rugosum (Taylor, 1952)Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens(Blom, 1996)Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum(Lüth, 2003)Schistidium pruinosum (Blockeel, 2010)Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Orgaz Álvarez &Blockeel, 2010)Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Sabovljevi†et al., 2008a)Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Orgaz Álvarez& Blockeel, 2010)Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Preuss & Düll, 1995)Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Orgaz Álvarez& Blockeel, 2010)Seligeria donniana (Blockeel, 2010)Seligeria pusilla (Greville, 1827)Seligeria recurvata (Gamisans & Hébrard,1980)Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Preuss& Düll, 1995)Serpoleskea confervoides (Düll, 1995d)Sphagnum angustifolium (Tsakiri et al.,2006)Sphagnum auriculatum (Tsakiri et al., 2006)Sphagnum capillifolium (Juratzka, 1861)Sphagnum centrale (Blockeel, 2010)Sphagnum contortum (Athanasiadis, 1977)Sphagnum cuspidatum (Yiannitsaros& Koumpli-Sovantzi, 1990)Sphagnum platyphyllum (Blockeel, 2010)Straminergon stramineum (Mazziari, 1851)Syntrichia caninervis var. caninervis (Gallego,2005)Syntrichia minor (Blockeel et al., 2002b)Syntrichia montana var. calva (Coppey, 1909)Tetraphis pellucida (Geissler, 1977)Thuidium delicatulum (Erzberger, 2006)Timmiella flexiseta (Rajczy, 1979)Tortella inclinata var. densa (Düll, 1995c)Tortula brevissima (Blockeel, 2010)Tortula israelis (Blockeel et al., 2002b)Tortula pallida (Blockeel, 1991)Tortula viridifolia (Blockeel et al., 2002b)Trichodon cylindricus (Damm & Düll, 1995)Warnstorfia fluitans (Mazziari, 1851)Zygodon catarinoi (Calabrese & Muñoz,2008)Zygodon conoideus (Hararas, 1976)Zygodon viridissimus (Preuss & Düll, 1995)

206 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.HR – CROATIAAnomodon rostratus (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Barbula consanguinea (Köckinger et al.,2012b)Brachydontium trichodes (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2009)Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2009)Calliergonella lindbergii (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2009)Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Blockeelet al., 2009c)Grimmia dissimulata (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Grimmia hartmanii (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Palustriella falcata (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Plagiothecium nemorale (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2009)Ptychostomum pallens (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Schistidium dupretii (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Scorpidium cossonii (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2009)Taxiphyllum densifolium (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2009)IL – ISRAELBrachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al.,2010)Bryum gemmilucens (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Crossidium aberrans (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Gyroweisia tenuis (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Microbryum rectum (Herrnstadt et al., 1982)Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Herrnstadtet al., 1991)Philonotis calcarea (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Pyramidula tetragona (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Syntrichia rigescens (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Tortella inclinata (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)Tortula caucasica (Ros & Herrnstadt, 2010)Weissia squarrosa (Herrnstadt et al., 1991)IT – ITALYAnacolia webbii (Campisi et al., 2003)Andreaea heinemannii (Blockeel et al., 1999a)Bartramia breviseta (Capra, 1905)Bruchia flexuosa (Schimper, 1864)Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens(Blockeel et al., 1999b)Bryum cellulare (Roth, 1904-1905)Bryum subapiculatum (Brusa, 1999)Bryum violaceum (Preston & Blockeel, 2006)Bryum warneum (De Notaris, 1869)Campylostelium pitardii (Preston &Blockeel, 2006)Campylostelium strictum (Zodda, 1907c)Crossidium aberrans (Puntillo, 2004)Crossidium geheebii (Privitera & Puglisi, 2000a)Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Lindberg, 1881)Dicranum groenlandicum (Trautmann, 1911)Didymodon australasiae (Aleffi et al., 2004a)Didymodon johansenii (Spitale et al., 2012)Didymodon nicholsonii (Jiménez et al., 2003)Ephemerum minutissimum (Düll, 1984)Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Aleffi et al.,2004b)Helicodontium capillare (De Notaris, 1869)Hygrohypnum polare (Blockeel et al., 2004)Hypopterygium tamarisci (Aleffi et al., 2010)Leptodontium styriacum (Kern, 1908)Molendoa hornschuchiana (Dalla Torre &Sarnthein, 1904)Molendoa tenuinervis (Röll, 1897)Myrinia pulvinata (Garovaglio, 1844)Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Lara et al., 2004a)Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum(Trautmann, 1911)Pelekium minutulum (Filipello, 1964)Pohlia flexuosa (Blockeel et al., 2002a)Polytrichum swartzii (Zodda, 1912)Pseudocrossidium replicatum (Privitera &Puglisi, 2000b)Ptychostomum bornholmense (Mazzoleniet al., 1993)Racomitrium obtusum (Bottini, 1913)Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Cortini, 1960)Rhynchostegium strongylense (Buck &Privitera, 1999)Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii(Blom, 1996)Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Blockeel et al.,2010)Seligeria campylopoda (Gos & Ochyra, 1994)Seligeria diversifolia (Giacomini, 1939)Sphagnum riparium (Tosco, 1951-1962)Splachnum vasculosum (Röll, 1897)Syntrichia papillosissima (Farneti, 1888)Thamnobryum neckeroides (Mastracci, 2003)Timmiella flexiseta (Bizot & Fraux, 1962)Tortula pallida (Bottini, 1913)Tortula viridifolia (Zodda, 1909)Weissia multicapsularis (Geheeb, 1886)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 207JO – JORDANBryum funkii (Frey & Kürschner, 1983)Bryum radiculosum (Frey & Kürschner,1983)Crossidium aberrans (El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Ditrichum pusillum (El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Encalypta intermedia (Frey & Kürschner,1994)Entosthodon fascicularis (El-Oqlah et al.,1988)Eurhynchium angustirete (El-Oqlah et al.,1988)Fabronia pusilla (El-Oqlah & Lahham,1985)Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes(El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Grimmia ovalis (El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Orthotrichum striatum (Frey & Kürschner,1995)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.pseudotriquetrum (El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Ptychostomum torquescens (Frey &Kürschner, 1983)Rhynchostegiella tenella (El-Oqlah &Lahham, 1985)Syntrichia laevipila (Frey & Kürschner,1995)Syntrichia papillosissima (Frey & Kürschner,1983)Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (El-Oqlah &Lahham, 1985)Tortula viridifolia (El-Oqlah et al., 1988)Weissia ovatifolia (Kürschner, 1995)LE – LEBANONAloina bifrons (Gallego et al., 1999)Anomodon viticulosus (Geheeb, 1902)Antitrichia californica (Geheeb, 1902)Aulacomnium palustre (Geheeb, 1902)Barbula convoluta var. sardoa (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Brachymenium exile (Bizot, 1942)Brachytheciastrum trachypodium(Henderson & Muirhead, 1956)Brachythecium rutabulum (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Bryum schleicheri (Bizot, 1955)Bryum subapiculatum (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Campylopus fragilis (Kürschner, 2010)Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Geheeb, 1902)Cinclidotus riparius (Bilewsky & Nachmony,1955)Cratoneuron filicinum (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Dialytrichia mucronata (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Dicranodontium denudatum (Kürschner,2010)Didymodon australasiae (Jimenéz, 2006b)Didymodon cordatus (Kürschner, 2010)Didymodon icmadophilus (Kürschner, 2010)Ditrichum flexicaule (Kürschner, 1996)Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. rhaptocarpa(Henderson & Muirhead, 1956)Entosthodon convexus (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Entosthodon fascicularis (Kürschner, 1996)Eucladium verticillatum (Bornmüller, 1914)Eurhynchium striatum (Kürschner, 2010)Fissidens bryoides (Walther, 1970)Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes(Henderson & Muirhead, 1956)Fissidens viridulus var. viridulus (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Funaria microstoma (Kürschner, 1996)Grimmia laevigata (Henderson & Muirhead,1956)Habrodon perpusillus (Bizot, 1955)Heterocladium heteropterum (Kürschner,2010)Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax(Bornmüller, 1914)Homalothecium philippeanum (Bizot, 1955)Hygroamblystegium tenax (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var.recurvirostrum (Bizot, 1955)Imbribryum mildeanum (Rungby, 1959)Leptobryum pyriforme (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Microbryum davallianum (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Microeurhynchium pumilum (Kürschner,2010)Mnium spinulosum (Kürschner, 2010)Nogopterium gracile (Geheeb, 1902)Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Kürschner, 2010)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Philonotis laxitexta (Kürschner, 2010)Philonotis marchica (Kürschner, 2010)Philonotis rigida (Henderson & Muirhead,1956)Plagiomnium elatum (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Pohlia elongata var. elongata (Bizot et al.,1952)

208 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Pohlia wahlenbergii var. wahlenbergii(Geheeb, 1902)Polytrichum longisetum (Geheeb, 1902)Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum(Henderson & Muirhead, 1956)Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Rungby,1959)Ptychostomum boreale (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Ptychostomum pallens (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.pseudotriquetrum (Kürschner, 2010)Rhabdoweisia crispata (Bizot, 1955)Schistidium atrofuscum (Bilewsky &Nachmony, 1955)Schistidium flaccidum (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Syntrichia minor (Bizot, 1955)Timmiella anomala (Kürschner, 1996)LY – LIBYABrachythecium salebrosum (Pampanini,1931)Bryum canariense (Pampanini, 1931)Bryum valparaisense (Arts et al., 1995)Distichium capillaceum (Andreánszky, 1934)Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1926)Fabronia pusilla (Shabbara & Ghanem, 2006)Fissidens rufulus (Pampanini, 1931)Funariella curviseta (Pampanini, 1931)Gyroweisia reflexa (Pampanini, 1931)Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum(Pampanini, 1931)Leptodon smithii (Pampanini, 1931)Microeurhynchium pumilum (Pampanini,1931)Orthotrichum anomalum (Andreánszky,1934)Orthotrichum schimperi (Youssef et al.,2009a)Pohlia atropurpurea (Pampanini, 1931)Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Zodda, 1926)Rhynchostegiella litorea (Zodda, 1926)Rhynchostegium confertum (Pampanini,1931)Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Zodda, 1926)Syntrichia laevipila (Pampanini, 1931)Tortella inflexa (Bottini, 1914)Tortella tortuosa (Zodda, 1914)Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Pampanini, 1931)Tortula atrovirens (Durand & Barrate, 1910)Tortula canescens (Zodda, 1913)Zygodon catarinoi (Youssef et al., 2009b)MA – MOROCCOAmblyodon dealbatus (Ros et al., 2000)Anomobryum julaceum (Rauh, 1952)Aulacomnium androgynum (Braun-Blanquet & Maire, 1924)Barbula enderesii (Jiménez et al., 2002)Brachytheciastrum bellicum (Buck et al.,2001)Brachytheciastrum collinum (Ros et al.,2000)Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Maire, 1934)Brachythecium albicans (Emberger &Maire, 1928)Brachythecium laetum (Braun-Blanquet &Wilczek, 1923)Bryum funkii (Rauh, 1952)Bryum intermedium (Jelenc, 1955)Bryum klinggraeffii (Ros et al., 2000)Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Jiménezet al., 2002)Campylium stellatum (Jelenc, 1955)Campylopus introflexus (Jelenc, 1955)Campylopus pilifer (Corbière & Pitard,1913)Ceratodon conicus (Amann, 1924)Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus(Jelenc, 1955)Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Ros et al., 2000)Cirriphyllum piliferum (Corbière, 1913a)Conardia compacta (Jovet-Ast, 1955)Coscinodon cribrosus (Maire, 1934)Dichelyma falcatum (Rauh, 1952)Ditrichum flexicaule (Jelenc, 1955)Drepanocladus sendtneri (Jelenc, 1955)Encalypta alpina (Maire, 1934)Ephemerum minutissimum (Jelenc, 1955)Ephemerum serratum (Corbière, 1913a)Fissidens rivularis (Ros et al., 2000)Fontinalis squamosa (Maire, 1934)Funaria microstoma (Corbière, 1913a)Grimmia crinita (Corbière, 1913a)Grimmia decipiens (Jelenc, 1967)Grimmia dissimulata (Maier, 2002)Grimmia mollis (Ros et al., 2000)Grimmia muehlenbeckii (Meylan, 1931)Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Jiménez et al.,2002)Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Jiménezet al., 2002)Hygroamblystegium varium (Werner, 1932)Hylocomium splendens (Corbière, 1914)Hymenostylium hildebrandtii (Cano et al.,2002)Hyocomium armoricum (Ros et al., 2000)Hypnum pallescens (Jelenc, 1955)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 209Leptobryum pyriforme (Jelenc, 1955)Microbryum rectum (Jelenc, 1955)Mnium thomsonii (Maire, 1934)Molendoa hornschuchiana (Gattefossé &Werner, 1935)Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Jiménez et al.,2002)Palustriella decipiens (Maire, 1934)Philonotis seriata (Jelenc, 1955)Physcomitrium pyriforme (Corbière, 1913b)Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Maire, 1924)Pottiopsis caespitosa (Braun-Blanquet &Wilczek, 1923)Pseudephemerum nitidum (Maire, 1934)Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Jiménez et al.,2002)Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Ros et al., 2000)Ptychostomum archangelicum (Andreánszky,1934)Ptychostomum creberrimum (Jelenc, 1955)Ptychostomum cyclophyllum (Corbière,1913a)Ptychostomum zieri (Gattefosé & Werner,1935)Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Ros et al., 2000)Rhytidium rugosum (Corbière, 1914)Sanionia uncinata (Jelenc, 1955)Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum(Jiménez et al., 2002)Schistidium cinclidodonteum (Ros et al.,2000)Schistidium rivulare (Ros et al., 2000)Scopelophila ligulata (Corbière & Pitard,1913)Scorpidium revolvens (Ahayoun et al., 2007)Scorpiurium sendtneri (Jiménez et al., 2002)Seligeria acutifolia (Jiménez et al., 2002)Sphagnum subnitens (Muller et al., 2011)Syntrichia rigescens (Gallego et al., 2002)Timmiella anomala (Jelenc, 1955)Tortula bolanderi (Ros et al., 2000)Tortula guepinii (Ros et al., 2000)Tortula israelis (Draper et al., 2005)Tortula mucronifera (Cano et al., 2002)Tortula mucronifolia (Gattefossé & Werner,1935)Tortula pallida (Jelenc, 1955)Tortula wilsonii (Gattefossé & Werner,1935)Weissia levieri (Ros et al., 2000)Zygodon gracilis (Corbière & Pitard, 1913)MD – MADEIRAAndreaea rothii subsp. rothii (Casas et al.,1996)Archidium alternifolium (Nieuwkoop &Arts, 1995)Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Koppe& Düll, 1986b)Bryum ruderale (Sérgio & Nóbrega, 1985)Bryum sauteri (Nieuwkoop & Arts, 1995)Campylopus brevipilus (Luís et al., 2008)Campylopus cygneus (Stech et al., 2010)Campylopus subulatus (Stech et al., 2007)Dialytrichia saxicola (Sérgio & Sim-Sim,1984)Dichodontium flavescens (Luisier, 1943)Didymodon australasiae (Jiménez et al.,2005)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Kürschner et al., 2008)Ephemerum serratum (Sérgio & Fontinha,1994)Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans (Luisier,1953)Fissidens ovatifolius (Lobo et al., 2011)Fissidens sublimbatus (Ellis et al., 2010a)Grimmia orbicularis (Greven, 1995a)Hylocomium splendens (Hedenäs, 1992)Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Nieuwkoop& Arts, 1995)Leptodontium flexifolium (Sérgio, 2001)Orthotrichum acuminatum (Sim-Sim et al.,2008)Philonotis seriata (Ellis et al., 2011c)Pleurozium schreberi (Nóbrega, 1990)Pohlia bolanderi (Ellis et al., 2011c)Pohlia melanodon (Luís et al., 2008)Pottiopsis caespitosa (Ellis et al., 2010a)Rhynchostegiella trichophylla (Ellis et al.,2011b)Schistidium agassizii (Düll, 1984)Schistidium strictum (Blom, 1996)Syntrichia latifolia (Luís et al., 2008)Syntrichia montana var. calva (Kürschneret al., 2008)Tortula bolanderi (Sérgio et al., 1994a)Tortula pallida (Ellis et al., 2010a)ME – MONTENEGROCalliergon cordifolium (Martinªiª, 2009)Cheilothela chloropus (Erzberger et al.,2008)Dicranella rufescens (Papp & Erzberger,2010)

210 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Dicranella staphylina (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Dicranum spadiceum (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Encalypta microstoma (Erzberger et al.,2008)Fissidens adianthoides (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Fissidens pusillus (Papp & Erzberger, 2010)Grimmia anomala (Erzberger et al., 2008)Grimmia torquata (Erzberger et al., 2008)Heterocladium heteropterum (Papp &Erzberger, 2010)Hypnum hamulosum (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Orthotrichum acuminatum (Erzberger et al.,2008)Pogonatum nanum (Erzberger et al., 2008)Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Erzberger et al.,2008)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.pseudotriquetrum (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Schistidium dupretii (Erzberger et al., 2008)Schistidium papillosum (Erzberger et al.,2008)Schistidium umbrosum (Erzberger et al.,2008)Scorpidium scorpioides (Papp & Erzberger,2010)Seligeria acutifolia (Papp & Erzberger, 2010)Seligeria donniana (Papp & Erzberger, 2010)Sphagnum angustifolium (Papp &Erzberger, 2010)Syntrichia virescens (Erzberger et al., 2008)Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Erzberger et al.,2008)Trematodon ambiguus (Erzberger et al.,2008)Ulota bruchii (Erzberger et al., 2008)MK – MACEDONIAAbietinella abietina (Martinªiª, 2009)Aloina brevirostris (Martinªiª, 2009)Amphidium mougeotii (Martinªiª, 2009)Andreaea alpestris (Martinªiª, 2009)Aulacomnium androgynum (Martinªiª, 2009)Brachythecium campestre (Martinªiª, 2009)Brachythecium glareosum (Martinªiª, 2009)Bryum intermedium (Martinªiª, 2009)Campyliadelphus elodes (Martinªiª, 2009)Campylium protensum (Martinªiª, 2009)Campylium stellatum (Martinªiª, 2009)Cirriphyllum piliferum (Martinªiª, 2009)Dicranum bonjeanii (Martinªiª, 2009)Drepanocladus polygamus (Martinªiª, 2009)Encalypta microstoma (Martinªiª, 2009)Entosthodon pulchellus (Martinªiª, 2009)Grimmia caespiticia (Martinªiª, 2009)Grimmia donniana (Martinªiª, 2009)Grimmia longirostris (Martinªiª, 2009)Hedwigia stellata (Martinªiª, 2009)Homalothecium aureum (Martinªiª, 2009)Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum andoi (Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum(Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum(Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum imponens (Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum jutlandicum (Martinªiª, 2009)Hypnum sauteri (Martinªiª, 2009)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Martinªiª, 2009)Lescuraea saxicola (Martinªiª, 2009)Molendoa sendtneriana (Martinªiª, 2009)Neckera pumila (Martinªiª, 2009)Oxyrrhynchium hians (Martinªiª, 2009)Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Martinªiª, 2009)Plagiomnium elatum (Martinªiª, 2009)Plagiothecium curvifolium (Martinªiª, 2009)Pterygoneurum ovatum (Martinªiª, 2009)Racomitrium ericoides (Martinªiª, 2009)Rhynchostegium murale (Martinªiª, 2009)Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium (Martinªiª, 2009)Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Martinªiª, 2009)Sciuro-hypnum starkii (Martinªiª, 2009)Scorpidium cossonii (Martinªiª, 2009)Sphagnum inundatum (Martinªiª, 2009)Syntrichia norvegica (Martinªiª, 2009)Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis(Martinªiª, 2009)Tortula atrovirens (Martinªiª, 2009)Tortula hoppeana (Martinªiª, 2009)Tortula lindbergii (Martinªiª, 2009)Weissia longifolia (Martinªiª, 2009)MT – MALTAAcaulon muticum (Baur, 1891)Acaulon triquetrum (Baur, 1891)Barbula bolleana (Bottini, 1907)Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Mifsud, 2012)Bryum gemmiparum (Mifsud, 2012)Bryum intermedium (Bottini, 1907)Calliergonella cuspidata (Bottini, 1907)Crossidium crassinervium (Baur, 1891)Didymodon insulanus (Lanfranco, 1989)Didymodon rigidulus (Bottini, 1907)Entosthodon fascicularis (Baur, 1891)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 211Entosthodon hungaricus (Mifsud, 2012)Fissidens bryoides (Frahm & Lüth, 2008)Fissidens gracilifolius (Frahm & Lüth, 2008)Fissidens taxifolius (Dia et al., 1987)Gyroweisia reflexa (Bottini, 1907)Gyroweisia tenuis (Dia et al., 1987)Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(Mifsud, 2012)Imbribryum mildeanum (Bottini, 1907)Kindbergia praelonga (Dia et al., 1987)Microbryum curvicollum (Baur, 1891)Ptychostomum boreale (Bottini, 1907)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.bimum (Baur, 1891)Ptychostomum rubens (Mifsud, 2012)Rhynchostegiella litorea (Mifsud, 2012)Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Sommier &Caruana Gatto, 1915)Tortella flavovirens var. papillosissima(Mifsud, 2012)Tortella inclinata (Lanfranco, 1989)Tortella squarrosa (Brizi, 1890)Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Frahm & Lüth,2008)Tortula freibergii (Mifsud, 2012)Tortula vahliana (Mifsud, 2012)Weissia controversa var. crispata (Frahm &Lüth, 2008)Weissia wimmeriana (Bottini, 1907)PT – PORTUGALAcaulon fontiquerianum (Sérgio et al., 1993)Acaulon triquetrum (Sérgio et al., 1984)Aloina rigida (Gallego, 2006c)Blindia acuta (Vieira et al., 2007)Brachydontium trichodes (Machado, 1917)Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Sérgio &Silva, 2007)Bryum klinggraeffii (Townsend, 1994)Bryum kunzei (Ellis et al., 2011d)Bryum sauteri (Blockeel et al., 2010)Bryum subapiculatum (Sérgio et al., 2001a)Bryum tenuisetum (Blockeel et al., 2010)Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Allorge,1931a)Campylium stellatum (Sérgio, 1968-1969)Campylostelium pitardii (Sérgio et al., 1988)Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Machado, 1932)Dichodontium pellucidum (Vieira et al.,2007)Didymodon australasiae (Sérgio & Pistoor,2007)Didymodon erosus (Werner et al., 2009b)Didymodon sicculus (Werner et al., 2009b)Didymodon spadiceus (Sérgio et al., 2006b)Fissidens grandifrons (Allorge, 1928)Fissidens jansenii (Sérgio & Pursell, 2001)Grimmia alpestris (Cardoso & Sérgio, 1985)Grimmia caespiticia (Sérgio et al., 1994b)Grimmia dissimulata (Ellis et al., 2011c)Grimmia funalis (Solms-Laubach, 1868)Grimmia reflexidens (Blockeel et al., 2008b)Grimmia torquata (Blockeel et al., 2007a)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Allorge, 1974)Leptodontium flexifolium (Cardoso &Sérgio, 1985)Microbryum fosbergii (Sérgio et al., 2006a)Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Sérgio &Casas, 1992)Neckera menziesii (Allorge, 1931a)Orthotrichum philibertii (Sérgio et al., 2007b)Orthotrichum shawii (Blockeel et al., 2005)Orthotrichum sprucei (Sérgio et al., 2007b)Oxystegus tenuirostris (Sérgio et al., 2007a)Physcomitrella patens (Brugués & Ruiz,2010)Plagiothecium laetum (Garcia et al., 2008)Plagiothecium latebricola (Sérgio et al.,2001b)Pohlia bolanderi (Guerra et al., 2007)Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaui (Sérgio &Máguas, 1991)Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado,1917)Pyramidula tetragona (Sérgio et al., 2006a)Schistidium agassizii (Sérgio, 1969)Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens(Sérgio et al., 2001a)Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii(Sérgio et al., 1988)Seligeria acutifolia (Ellis et al., 2011a)Seligeria calycina (Gos & Ochyra, 1994)Seligeria pusilla (Sérgio et al., 1988)Sphagnum fallax (Sérgio et al., 2003)Sphagnum girgensohnii (Séneca & Daniels,1994)Syntrichia papillosissima (Gallego, 2006b)Tortula bolanderi (Cano, 2006a)Weissia levieri (Sérgio et al., 1984)RS – SERBIACynodontium fallax (Papp & Erzberger,2009)Dicranella howei (Papp & Erzberger, 2009)Hypnum procerrimum (Papp & Erzberger,2009)Microbryum floerkeanum (Ellis et al., 2011a)Neckera pumila (Papp & Erzberger, 2009)

212 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Schistidium robustum (Papp & Erzberger,2009)Seligeria acutifolia (Papp & Erzberger, 2009)Zygodon viridissimus (Papp & Erzberger,2009)SA – SARDINIAAmblystegium serpens (Cogoni et al., 2002)Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (CortiniPedrotti & Troiano, 1985)Barbula bolleana (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Herzog,1905)Brachythecium campestre (Cortini Pedrotti,1966)Brachythecium tommasinii (Cortini Pedrotti,1964)Bryum elegans (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano,1985)Bryum minii (Giacomini, 1938)Bryum schleicheri (Aleffi et al., 1995)Campylium stellatum (Herzog, 1926)Campylopus introflexus (Cogoni et al., 2002)Cryphaea heteromalla (Cogoni et al., 2006)Dichodontium pellucidum (Berta &Chiappini, 1978)Dicranella heteromalla (Cogoni et al., 2006)Dicranum polysetum (Arrigoni, 1986)Distichium inclinatum (Cogoni et al., 2002)Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1911)Drepanocladus sendtneri (Barbey, 1884)Encalypta ciliata (Herzog, 1926)Entosthodon pulchellus (Crundwell &Nyholm, 1974)Fissidens pusillus (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966)Fissidens rufulus (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Fissidens serrulatus (Cogoni et al., 2002)Grimmia reflexidens (Greven, 1995b)Grimmia tergestina (Greven, 1995b)Gyroweisia reflexa (Cortini Pedrotti &Aleffi, 1994)Heterocladium heteropterum (CortiniPedrotti, 1966)Hypnum andoi (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964)Hypnum vaucheri (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Berta &Chiappini, 1978)Lescuraea patens (De Notaris, 1869)Leskea polycarpa (Massari, 1897)Neckera menziesii (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966)Neckera pennata (Müller, 1829)Orthotrichum patens (Herzog, 1926)Philonotis calcarea (Herzog, 1905)Philonotis seriata (Cogoni et al., 2002)Platygyrium repens (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964)Pohlia bulbifera (Herzog, 1926)Pohlia elongata var. elongata (CortiniPedrotti & Aleffi, 1994)Pohlia wahlenbergii (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Polytrichum commune (Raffaelli, 1972)Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (De Notaris,1869)Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Cogoni et al.,2006)Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus(Fleischer, 1893)Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.bimum (Berta & Chiappini, 1978)Ptychostomum rubens (Podp≥ra, 1955)Racomitrium elongatum (Cogoni et al., 2002)Racomitrium microcarpon (Moris, 1829)Racomitrium sudeticum (Cogoni et al., 2002)Rhabdoweisia fugax (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Berta &Chiappini, 1978)Schistidium crassipilum (Blom, 1996)Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Cortini, 1965)Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Cortini Pedrotti,1964)Scorpidium revolvens (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Scorpiurium sendtneri (Cogoni et al., 2007)Seligeria recurvata (Berta & Chiappini, 1978)Syntrichia calcicola (Giacomini & Mundula,1957)Syntrichia papillosissima (Venturi, 1890)Timmia bavarica (Moris, 1829)Tortula protobryoides (Cortini Pedrotti &Troiano, 1985)Warnstorfia fluitans (Fleischer, 1893)Weissia rutilans (Barbey, 1884)SC – SICILYAntitrichia californica (Nicholson, 1921)Atrichum angustatum (Lübenau & Lübenau,1968)Brachytheciastrum collinum (Privitera &Puglisi, 1997)Brachythecium cirrosum (Bottini, 1907)Bryum klinggraeffii (Aiello & Dia, 2004)Bryum schleicheri (Raimondo & Dia, 1981)Bryum subapiculatum (Privitera & Puglisi,1998)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 213Bryum weigelii (Lo Giudice & Privitera,1979)Campylopus brevipilus (Privitera & Puglisi,2009)Campylostelium pitardii (Aiello & Dia,2004)Cratoneuron curvicaule (Zodda, 1907a)Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Dia &Campisi, 2009)Dicranella humilis (Zodda, 1909)Dicranella rufescens (Lübenau & Lübenau,1968)Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1907a)Entodon concinnus (Brizi, 1890)Ephemerum cohaerens (Carratello, 2004)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. rutheanum(Privitera & Puglisi, 2002)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Zodda, 1907b)Ephemerum recurvifolium (Aiello & Dia,2004)Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox(Zodda, 1907b)Fissidens exilis (Lo Giudice et al., 2004)Fissidens fontanus (Privitera & Puglisi, 1994)Fissidens serrulatus (Zimmitti et al., 2011)Grimmia alpestris (Puglisi, 2009)Grimmia anodon (Carratello, 2002)Grimmia fuscolutea (Puglisi, 2009)Grimmia ramondii (Düll, 2004)Grimmia torquata (Privitera & Puglisi, 2002)Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Brizi,1890)Heterocladium heteropterum (Zodda, 1907a)Hygrohypnum luridum (Zodda, 1912)Hylocomium splendens (Brizi, 1890)Hypnum procerrimum (Lo Giudice et al.,2004)Lescuraea saxicola (Bottini, 1907)Leskea polycarpa (Raimondo & Dia, 1981)Microbryum curvicollum (Bertoloni, 1858-1862)Mielichhoferia elongata (Privitera & Puglisi,2002)Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Privitera &Puglisi, 1996)Mnium stellare (Bottini, 1890)Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Lojacono Pojero,1886)Oncophorus virens (Lojacono Pojero, 1886)Orthothecium intricatum (Strobl, 1888)Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Lara et al.,2004b)Orthotrichum pulchellum (Lara et al., 2004b)Philonotis caespitosa (Villari et al., 1980)Plagiothecium undulatum (Lojacono Pojero,1883-1884)Polytrichastrum alpinum (Bottini, 1890)Polytrichum longisetum (Bottini, 1907)Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Zodda, 1911)Racomitrium sudeticum (Zodda, 1909)Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Lo Giudice& Privitera, 1981)Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Brizi, 1890)Sanionia uncinata (Orlando & Raimondo,1977)Sarmentypnum exannulatum (LojaconoPojero, 1886)Schistidium platyphyllum subsp.platyphyllum (Düll, 2004)Schistidium strictum (Zodda, 1912)Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Zodda, 1907b)Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Lojacono Pojero,1886)Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Düll, 2004)Scorpiurium sendtneri (Düll, 2004)Seligeria acutifolia (Dia & Hallingbäck, 2005)Seligeria pusilla (Lo Giudice et al., 2005)Sphagnum subsecundum (Strobl, 1888)Syntrichia echinata (Campisi et al., 2006)Syntrichia norvegica (Düll, 2004)Syntrichia papillosissima (Lo Manto &Provenzano, 2004)Tortula bolanderi (Blockeel, 1995)Weissia controversa var. densifolia (Zodda,1907a)Weissia wimmeriana (Lo Giudice &Cristaudo, 2004)Zygodon forsteri (Dia & Lo Re, 2005)Zygodon viridissimus (Dia et al., 2004)SI – SLOVENIADidymodon sicculus (Blockeel et al., 2009a)SY – SYRIAAloina aloides (Brown, 1937)Aloina ambigua (Bilewsky & Nachmony,1955)Aloina bifrons (Schiffner, 1913)Aloina rigida (Schiffner, 1913)Amblystegium serpens (Lorentz, 1868)Anomodon rostratus (Frey & Kürschner,1991)Antitrichia californica (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Aulacomnium palustre (Lorentz, 1868)Barbula bolleana (Lorentz, 1868)

214 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Barbula convoluta (Brown, 1937)Barbula unguiculata (Brown, 1937)Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Agnew &Vondráªek, 1975)Bryum funkii (Schiffner, 1913)Calliergonella cuspidata (Lorentz, 1868)Cinclidotus aquaticus (Salmon, 1900)Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Bizot et al.,1952)Crossidium aberrans (Kürschner, 2000b)Crossidium crassinervium (Schiffner, 1913)Didymodon acutus (Brown, 1937)Didymodon australasiae (Kürschner, 1996)Didymodon cordatus (Kürschner, 2000b)Didymodon insulanus (Brown, 1937)Encalypta intermedia (Schiffner, 1913)Encalypta rhaptocarpa (Agnew &Vondráªek, 1975)Entosthodon attenuatus (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Fissidens arnoldii (Herrnstadt et al., 1982)Fissidens viridulus (Brown, 1937)Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Smith,2004)Fontinalis hypnoides (Schiffner, 1913)Funaria anomala (Juratzka & Milde, 1870)Gigaspermum mouretii (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Grimmia anodon (Agnew & Vondráªek,1975)Grimmia capillata (Schiffner, 1913)Grimmia dissimulata (Maier, 2002)Grimmia laevigata (Fröhlich, 1959)Grimmia lisae (Kürschner, 2000b)Grimmia trichophylla (Kürschner, 2000b)Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Agnew &Vondráªek, 1975)Gymnostomum calcareum (Whitehouse &Crundwell, 1992)Gymnostomum viridulum (Kürschner,2000b)Gyroweisia tenuis (Schiffner, 1913)Homalothecium aureum (Brown, 1937)Homalothecium lutescens (Brown, 1937)Homalothecium philippeanum (Bizot et al.,1952)Hygroamblystegium tenax (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Hypnum cupressiforme (Brown, 1937)Isothecium alopecuroides (Brown, 1937)Kindbergia praelonga (Bilewsky, 1970)Orthotrichum cupulatum (Juratzka & Milde,1870)Orthotrichum cupulatum var. bistratosum(Schiffner, 1913)Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum(Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975)Orthotrichum rupestre (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Oxyrrhynchium hians (Brown, 1937)Philonotis caespitosa (Agnew & Vondráªek,1975)Philonotis calcarea (Lorentz, 1868)Plagiomnium elatum (Lorentz, 1868)Pogonatum aloides (Brown, 1937)Polytrichum commune (Brown, 1937)Polytrichum formosum (Lorentz, 1868)Pterygoneurum ovatum (Schiffner, 1913)Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Schiffner,1913)Ptychostomum compactum (Brown, 1937)Ptychostomum torquescens (Brown, 1937)Pyramidula tetragona (Herrnstadt et al.,1982)Racomitrium heterostichum (Bizot et al.,1952)Rhynchostegium murale (Lorentz, 1868)Schistidium apocarpum (Bizot, 1955)Schistidium flaccidum (Kürschner, 2000b)Scleropodium touretii (Brown, 1937)Sphagnum capillifolium (Lorentz, 1868)Sphagnum fimbriatum (Geheeb, 1902)Syntrichia calcicola (Rungby, 1959)Syntrichia caninervis (Schiffner, 1913)Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila(Kürschner, 2000b)Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum(Kürschner, 2000b)Syntrichia fragilis (Brown, 1937)Syntrichia handelii (Schiffner, 1913)Syntrichia laevipila (Schiffner, 1913)Syntrichia montana (Schiffner, 1913)Syntrichia papillosissima (Bizot et al., 1952)Timmiella barbuloides (Agnew &Vondráªek, 1975)Tortella flavovirens (Nyholm, 1975)Tortella tortuosa (Nizam & Al-Araj, 1999)Tortula atrovirens (Schiffner, 1913)Tortula brevissima (Schiffner, 1913)Tortula cuneifolia (Brown, 1937)Tortula lindbergii (Schiffner, 1913)Tortula marginata (Agnew & Vondráªek,1975)Tortula protobryoides (Schiffner, 1913)Trichostomum crispulum (Brown, 1937)Weissia brachycarpa (Brown, 1937)Weissia condensa (Brown, 1937)Weissia controversa (Brown, 1937)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 215TU – TUNISIAAloina brevirostris (Gallego et al., 1999)Amblystegium serpens (Thériot, 1909)Brachymenium commutatum (Bizot, 1931)Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Thériot, 1909)Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Jelenc,1955)Calliergonella cuspidata (Jelenc, 1955)Campylopus brevipilus (Labbe, 1953)Campylopus introflexus (De Sloover, 1965)Campylopus pilifer (Gradstein & Sipman,1978)Cirriphyllum crassinervium (De Sloover,1965)Cryphaea heteromalla (Draper et al., 2008)Dicranella howei (Jelenc, 1955)Dicranoweisia cirrata (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Dicranum scoparium (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Didymodon bistratosus (Pócs, 2007)Ditrichum subulatum (Labbe, 1953)Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon(Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Entosthodon attenuatus (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Entosthodon convexus (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Ephemerum recurvifolium (Bizot, 1973)Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox(Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Fabronia ciliaris (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Fissidens curvatus (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Corbière& Pitard, 1909)Funariella curviseta (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Grimmia decipiens (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Grimmia tergestina (Pócs, 2007)Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Corbière &Pitard, 1909)Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea(Bescherelle, 1897)Hookeria lucens (Potier de la Varde, 1949)Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Bescherelle, 1897)Leptodictyum riparium (Labbe, 1953)Neckera menziesii (De Sloover, 1965)Neckera pumila (Draper et al., 2008)Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Jelenc, 1955)Plagiothecium succulentum (Jelenc, 1955)Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Corbière &Pitard, 1909)Pogonatum nanum (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Pterigynandrum filiforme (Corbière &Pitard, 1909)Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Jelenc, 1955)Ptychostomum rubens (Bizot, 1973)Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Corbière &Pitard, 1909)Rhynchostegium riparioides (Corbière &Pitard, 1909)Schistidium confertum (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Sematophyllum substrumulosum (DeSloover, 1965)Syntrichia princeps (Draper et al., 2008)Syntrichia sinensis (Bescherelle, 1897)Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Corbière & Pitard,1909)Tortula canescens (Bescherelle, 1897)Tortula cuneifolia (Corbière & Pitard, 1909)Tortula pallida (Jelenc, 1955)Tortula solmsii (Bizot, 1931)TR – TURKEYAcaulon mediterraneum (Natcheva et al., 2008)Anacolia menziesii (Kürschner & Erda∑,2009)Anomobryum julaceum (Çetin, 1988a)Anomodon longifolius (Ören et al., 2010)Anomodon rostratus (Abramova &Abramov, 1979)Anomodon tristis (Arzeni, 1965)Aschisma carniolicum (Çetin, 1988a)Atrichum tenellum (Handel-Mazzetti von,1909)Barbula enderesii (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001)Blindia caespiticia (Papp, 2004)Brachythecium geheebii (Müller, 1998)Brachythecium umbilicatum (Juratzka &Milde, 1870)Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (TonguçYayinta∫, 2001)Bryum cellulare (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004)Bryum klinggraeffii (Uyar & Çetin, 2001)Bryum riparium (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985)Bryum ruderale (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003)Campyliadelphus elodes (Cangül & Ezer,2010)Campylopus flexuosus (Özdemir & Uyar,2008)Campylopus fragilis (Özdemir & Çetin,1999)Campylopus introflexus (Blockeel et al., 2009a)Campylostelium pitardii (Muñoz & Pando,2000)Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus(Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2001)Cinclidotus danubicus (Blockeel et al., 2010)

216 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Erda∑ &Kürschner, 2011)Crossidium crassinervium (Kirmaci et al.,2009)Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Kirmaci et al.,2009)Cynodontium jenneri (Abay & Çetin, 2003)Cynodontium polycarpon (Walther, 1967)Cynodontium strumiferum (Çetin &Yurdakulol, 1985)Cynodontium tenellum (Çetin, 1988a)Dicranella rufescens (Yayinta∫ et al., 1996)Dicranella subulata (Schiffner, 1913)Dicranum flexicaule (Uyar et al., 2008)Dicranum fragilifolium (Uyar et al., 2008)Dicranum fulvum (Henderson, 1958)Dicranum leioneuron (Uyar & Çetin, 2004)Dicranum muehlenbeckii (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Dicranum spadiceum (Henderson &Muirhead, 1956)Dicranum viride (Arzeni, 1965)Didymodon asperifolius (Özdemir et al.,2008)Didymodon bistratosus (Erda∑ &Kürschner, 2005)Diphyscium foliosum (Handel-Mazzetti von,1909)Ditrichum gracile (Çetin, 1988a)Drepanocladus longifolius (Henderson,1957)Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Çetin &Yurdakulol, 1985)Drepanocladus trifarius (Batan & Özdemir,2008)Encalypta microstoma (Blockeel et al.,2007a)Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon (Çetin,1988a)Encalypta spathulata (Walther, 1967)Entosthodon attenuatus (Çetin, 1988a)Entosthodon handelii (Schiffner, 1913)Entosthodon mouretii (Kirmaci & A∑cagil,2009)Entosthodon obtusus (Çetin, 1988a)Ephemerum cohaerens (Çetin, 1988a)Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Çetin, 1988a)Fissidens arnoldii (Blockeel et al., 2009a)Fissidens curvatus (Çetin, 1988a)Fissidens fontanus (Tonguç-Yayinta∫ &Allen, 2009)Fissidens gracilifolius (Çetin, 1988a)Fissidens monguillonii (Çetin, 1988b)Fissidens osmundoides (Tonguç-Yayinta∫ &Allen, 2009)Fissidens polyphyllus (Papp & Sabovljevi†,2003)Fissidens rufulus (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003)Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis(Çetin, 1988a)Funaria microstoma (Çetin, 1988a)Funariella curviseta (Çetin, 1988a)Gigaspermum mouretii (Tonguç-Yayinta∫,2009a)Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Muñoz &Pando, 2000)Grimmia meridionalis (Tonguç-Yayinta∫,2001)Grimmia nutans (Müller, 1829)Grimmia ramondii (Papp, 2004)Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Kuªera, 1998)Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Erda∑et al., 2003)Helodium blandowii (Çetin & Yurdakulol,1985)Homalia webbiana (Çetin, 1988a)Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Çetin, 1991)Hygrohypnum smithii (Walther, 1967)Hyophila involuta (Walther, 1970)Hypnum bambergeri (Çetin & Yurdakulol,1985)Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum(Uyar & Çetin, 2004)Hypnum recurvatum (Walther, 1967)Isothecium holtii (Uyar & Ören, 2005)Lescuraea mutabilis (Handel-Mazzetti von,1909)Lescuraea plicata (Çetin & Uyar, 1997)Leucodon flagellaris (Düll, 1985)Microbryum rectum (Müller, 1998)Myurella julacea (Henderson, 1964)Oligotrichum hercynicum (Henderson, 1964)Orthotrichum callistomum (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum consobrinum (Lara et al.,2009b)Orthotrichum crenulatum (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium(Walther, 1967)Orthotrichum hispanicum (Garilleti et al.,2009)Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Erda∑ et al.,2004)Orthotrichum microcarpum (Papp &Sabovljevi†, 2003)Orthotrichum rogeri (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum scanicum (Erda∑ et al., 2004)Orthotrichum schimperi (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum shawii (Ellis et al., 2010a)Orthotrichum sordidum (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum sprucei (Erda∑ & Kürschner,2000)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 217Orthotrichum stellatum (Lara et al., 2010)Orthotrichum stramineum (Walther, 1967)Orthotrichum vittii (Erda∑ et al., 2004)Orthotrichum vladikavkanum (Lara et al.,2010)Oxystegus hibernicus (Çetin, 1988a)Oxystegus recurvifolius (Özdemir & Koz,2008)Paraleucobryum sauteri (Handel-Mazzettivon, 1909)Philonotis hastata (Müller, 1998)Philonotis rigida (Savaroglu & Tokur, 2006)Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp.acuminatum (Walther, 1970)Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp.eurystomum (Walther, 1970)Plagiothecium denticulatum var.obtusifolium (Yayinta∫, 1994)Plagiothecium latebricola (Henderson, 1958)Plagiothecium piliferum (Ellis et al., 2010b)Pogonatum dentatum (Uyar & Çetin, 2006)Pogonatum inflexum (Çetin, 1988a)Pogonatum neesii (Çetin, 1988a)Pohlia annotina (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909)Pohlia atropurpurea (Tonguç Yayinta∫,2001)Pseudocrossidium obtusulum (Natchevaet al., 2008)Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Uyar & Çetin,2004)Pterygoneurum squamosum (Ellis et al.,2011a)Pterygoneurum subsessile (Blockeel et al.,2009b)Ptychostomum moravicum (Uyar & Çetin,2001)Pyramidula tetragona (Kara et al., 2008)Racomitrium affine (Henderson, 1958)Racomitrium ellipticum (Özdemir & Koz,2008)Racomitrium macounii (Abay et al., 2007)Racomitrium microcarpon (Abay et al.,2007)Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Yayinta∫ &Erda∑, 1995)Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Blockeel et al.,2007b)Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909)Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Blockeelet al., 2006a)Schistidium agassizii (Tonguç-Yayinta∫,2008)Schistidium dupretii (Blockeel et al., 2009c)Schistidium platyphyllum (Özdemir &Batan, 2008)Schistidium strictum (Çetin, 1988a)Schistidium submuticum (Townsend, 2005)Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Erda∑ &Yayinta∫, 1999)Scopelophila ligulata (Handel-Mazzetti von,1909)Seligeria calycina (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003)Seligeria tristichoides (Çetin, 1988a)Sphagnum angustifolium (Çetin, 1988a)Sphagnum aongstroemii (Çetin, 1988a)Sphagnum auriculatum (Uyar & Çetin,2004)Sphagnum centrale (Abay et al., 2009)Sphagnum girgensohnii (Handel-Mazzettivon, 1909)Sphagnum inundatum (Henderson &Prentice, 1969)Sphagnum warnstorfii (Handel-Mazzettivon, 1909)Syntrichia fragilis (Blockeel et al., 2009c)Syntrichia montana var. calva (Blockeelet al., 2008b)Tayloria lingulata (Schiffner, 1913)Tetrodontium brownianum (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909)Timmia megapolitana (Erda∑ & Yayinta∫,1999)Tortella malacophylla (Çetin, 1988a)Tortula canescens (Handel-Mazzetti von,1909)Tortula grandiretis (Crundwell et al., 1978b)Tortula israelis (Henderson & Prentice,1969)Tortula pallida (Çetin, 1988a)Tortula systylia (Yayinta∫ & Iwatsuki, 1988)Tortula vlassovii (Çetin, 1988a)Trachycystis ussuriensis (Tonguç-Yayinta∫,2009b)Ulota coarctata (Lara et al., 2010)Ulota rehmannii (Lara et al., 2010)Weissia breutelii (Blockeel et al., 2009a)Weissia rutilans (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001)Zygodon dentatus (Lara et al., 2010)Zygodon forsteri (Erda∑ & Kirmaci, 2010)

218 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Annotations[1] Acaulon longifolium was described by Herrnstadt & Heyn (1999) from Israel, and thatis the only country where it is known.[2] Olsson et al. (2011) established that the genus Neckera as traditionally understood wasparaphyletic, and proposed its subdivision into four separate genera: Neckera s.s.,containing the generic type Neckera pennata; Forsstroemia Lindb., which is absent inEurope and the Mediterranean area; Alleniella S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt(including the European A. besseri and A. complanata), and Exsertotheca S. Olsson,Enroth & D. Quandt (including E. crispa and E. intermedia). Draper et al. (2011)included the recently described Neckera baetica Guerra in the genus Exsertotheca asE. baetica (Guerra) Draper, González-Mancebo, O.Werner, J. Patiño & Ros, anddemonstrated that the European species Neckera cephalonica and N. pumila should beincluded in Neckera s.s. The only species for which the generic placement remainsuntested by molecular data is Neckera oligocarpa (known in the study area only fromItaly) but Draper et al. (2011) suggested its possible inclusion in Neckera s.s., due to itsmorphological proximity to N. pennata.[3] The combination Anomobryum bavaricum was published by Holyoak & Köckinger(2010). According to these authors this species has often been confused withA. concinnatum.[4] Atrichum androgynum was reported as new to the European flora (including mainlandPortugal, Madeira and the Azores) by Sérgio et al. (2010).[5] Barbula semilimbata Dixon & Luisier, previously considered a Madeiran endemic, hasbeen synonymised with Ceratodon purpureus by Sérgio et al. (2006).Ceratodon purpureus var. rotundifolius Berggr. has been reported from Italy and thisname is considered at present a synonym of Ceratodon heterophyllus Kindb. Accordingto Hill et al. (2006) European records of C. heterophyllus are based on plants that lackcapsules and according to the account of Burley & Pritchard (1990) are not reliable.Consequently Ceratodon heterophyllus should also be excluded from theMediterranean area.[6] Barbula arcuata was reported from Egypt by Shabbara (2006). This is the onlyMediterranean report of this species widely distributed in Central and South Americaas well as in Asia, but not known from any other adjacent territory in Europe andAfrica. A similar case is that of the American and Asian taxon Didymodon tectorum.It was reported from Egypt by Imam & Ghabbour (1972), and is the only report fromthe Mediterranean. Both reports require verification.[7] Brachymenium exile is a widely distributed species, but is absent in the European partof the Mediterranean basin.[8] Brachythecium ehrenbergii Lorenz was described from Syria, but its identity has notbeen revised since.[9] Düll (1984, 1985) reported several species from Northern Africa without any indicationof individual countries or supporting data concerning localities and, as previouslystated by Ros et al. (1999), no further report from these countries has been found in theliterature consulted for this paper. Therefore, these species – Brachytheciummildeanum, Didymodon ferrugineus, D. sinuosus, Grimmia donniana, Hennediellaheimii, Leucobryum glaucum, Neckera pennata and Zygodon conoideus – should beexcluded from the flora of the African part of the Mediterranean.[10] The generic classification proposed by Holyoak & Pedersen (2007) for the Bryaceaehas been followed in this checklist. These authors have taxonomically resolved somecomplexes on the basis of available molecular data, but several species are stillunresolved and are therefore retained in Bryum s. l. However, some exceptions havebeen made: Bryum mildeanum has been included in the genus Imbribryum based on

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 219molecular data published by Guerra et al. (2008). Bryum torquescens and Bryummoravicum have not yet been sequenced, and although they are morphologically veryclose to Ptychostomum capillare, neither species has yet been transferred to this genus.Based on the morphological affinities of both species, we propose the followingcombinations in Ptychostomum:Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka comb. nov.Basionym: Bryum torquescens Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Eur., 4 p. 119, pl. 20, 1839.Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka comb. nov.Basionym: Bryum moravicum Podp., V≥stn. Klubu P÷ír. v Prost≥jov≥ 8: 41. 1906.[11] Bryum trabutii Thér. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revisedsince. Bryum kabylicum Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. has been reported from the samecountry.[12] Bryum remelei Müll. Hal. was described from Egypt but it is omitted in the presentchecklist since Ochi (1972) wrote that “after revising the specimen, it may be wiser notto recognize a definite taxon on such scanty and undeveloped material”.[13] Bryum geheebii Mull. Hal. and Bryum gerwigii (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. are doubtful speciesreported from France, whose identity remains to be established (Hill et al., 2006).[14] According to Erda∑ & Kürschner (2011), Cinclidotus bistratosus and Cinclidotusvardaranus are endemic to Turkey, while Cinclidotus pachyloma is endemic to SouthwestAsia.[15] Crossidium seriatum Crum & Steere was erroneously reported from Spain and Franceas stated by Cano (2006a) and Hugonnot (2008) respectively. Therefore it is rejectedfrom the Mediterranean area.[16] As Tortula crassinervia is the basionym, the neutrum form should be used inCrossidium as C. crassinervium.Delgadillo (1975) established that Crossidium chloronotos (Brid.) Limpr. isnomenclaturally a synonym of C. squamiferum. However taxonomically the nameC. chloronotos has been applied to European plants for which the correct name isC. crassinervium. Ros et al. (1999) considered that this interpretation should also beapplied to the North African reports and we agree that it should be followed for thewhole Mediterranean area. Also Barbula chloronotos fo. nivea Besch. nom. nud.should be referred to C. crassinervium and not to Crossidium squamiferum.[17] Cano (2007) established that Dialytrichia saxicola was the older and thus valid namefor Dialytrichia fragilifolia (Biz. & J. Rozx.) F. Lara.[18] Ochyra et al. (2003), based on morphological data, proposed the segregation ofDicranoweisia into two different genera: Dicranoweisia s.s. (including D. cirrata), andHymenoloma (including D. crispula, D. compacta and other non-European species).This conclusion was subsequently supported by molecular data (Hedderson et al., 2004;Werner et al., 2013). The familial position of Hymenoloma remains unclear (Stechet al., 2012; Werner et al., 2013).[19] Dicranoweisia africana Dixon is an African species that was doubtfully listed for Creteby Düll (1995e).[20] Jiménez et al. (2005) synonymized Didymodon trivialis (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra withD. umbrosus, and suggested its exclusion from France, Greece, Spain, and Jordan as allthese records were based on specimens belonging to D. australasiae sensu Jiménez et al.(2005). Posterior reports of D. umbrosus in Greece (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008b) and inother Mediterranean countries were published after the question had been clarified.[21] Encalypta serbica Kati† was described from Serbia, but has not been refound since(Pavi† et al., 1998). The type specimen is not available and its identity remains unclear.From the original description Horton (1983) suggests that it is probably a form ofE. ciliata.

220 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[22] Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. (= Funaria curviapiculata (Müll. Hal.) Broth.)was described from Egypt but its identity has not been revised since.[23] Funaria serrata Brid. was cited in old literature from France as a synonym ofEntosthodon convexus (Boulay, 1884). At present F. serrata is an accepted species inthe Flora of North America (McIntosch, 2007) although there is molecular evidencethat it should be included in the genus Entosthodon as E. serratus (Brid.) Fife (Liuet al., 2012). In any case it should be excluded from the Mediterranean area.[24] Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde was described from Libya and later reportedfrom several south-western Asian countries (Jordan and Turkey) and also in centralAsia, but its identity remains unknown.[25] Brugués & Sérgio (2010) conducted a taxonomic revision of the types of theMacaronesian Entosthodon krausei Besch. and Funaria fritzei Geh., and the AlgerianEntosthodon deserticola (Trab.) Jelenc and E. saharae (Trab.) Jelenc, and concludedthat all of them are synonymous with E. commutatus.[26] Entosthodon handelii was described from Mesopotamia and Kurdistan as Funariahandelii Schiffn. (the localities mentioned in the protologue are now in Turkey andIraq), and it has been recorded recently in the Caucasus by Fedosov et al. (2010).[27] Ros & Cano (2008) when studying the type of the Algerian Physcomitrium longicolleTrab. observed that this was an older synonym of E. hungaricus and proposed thecombination Entosthodon longicollis (Trab.) Ros & M.J. Cano. They were not awarethat this was an illegitimate name because Mitten had already published the nameE. longicollis in 1869 for a different species. Therefore the later valid name,E. hungaricus, is used here.[28] Entosthodon kroonkurk has recently been described by Dirkse & Brugués (2010) fromspecimens from the Canary Islands and mainland Spain.[29] Several names at present included in the Funariaceae have been used for mossescollected around the Nile River with the epithet nilotica/niloticum/niloticus. The first ofthese names was Gymnostomum niloticum Delile for plants in which “Les quatre ou cinqfeuilles supérieures sont les plus longues, et rapprochées en rosette au-dessous de l’urne, quiest presque sessile, et qu’elles dépassent considérablement. L’urne est sphérique-deprimée;elle se réduit à un godet plat” (Delile, 1813). The second name was Entosthodon niloticusSchimp. ex Müll. Hal. for plants with “theca in pedunculo recto elongato flavo-rubenteerecta, e collo longiusculo pyriformis” Müller (1855). Although the sporophytes of bothspecies are clearly different, Müller (op. cit.) included Delile’s Gymnostomum niloticumas a synonym of his species, causing great confusion among later authors. Thismisinterpretation was detected by Müller (1858) who stated when combining G. niloticusin the genus Physcomitrium (Müller, 1858): “Synonymon in Bot. Zeit. 1855, p. 747 adEntosth. Niloticum Schimp. revocatum deleatur”. This confusion was probably due to thefact that the specimen studied by Schimper (1855) was also collected by Delile in Egyptin 1802 (Exemplar BM000674743, Ros, pers. comm.). The name proposed by Delile waslater combined in other genera as Microstegium niloticum (Delile) Lindb. in 1865,Aphanorrhegma niloticum (Delile) Lindb. in 1867 and Micropoma niloticum (Delile)Lindb. in Broth. in 1903. Fife (1982) concluded that the correct taxonomic placement ofall these names should be in Physcomitrium, and that Micropoma is a superfluous namefor Physcomitrium subgen. Cryptopyxis (Müll. Hal.) Broth. On the other hand the nameFunaria nilotica (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. was a combination made by Brotherus forEntosthodon niloticus. In conclusion two different taxa of Funariaceae have beendescribed from the Nile area, and they correspond to the accepted names Entosthodonniloticus and Physcomitrium niloticum. The first of these is endemic to Egypt, while thesecond has a wider distribution including Egypt, Subsaharan Africa (O’Shea, 2006) andsouth-western Asia (Frey & Kürschner 1991; Kürschner, 2000a).[30] Entosthodon planoconvexus was reported from Egypt by Shabbara (1999), but this isthe only Mediterranean report of this North American species, which is not known fromany other adjacent territory in Europe and Africa. This report requires verification.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 221[31] Ephemerum stellatum H. Philib. has been recently synonymised by Holyoak (2010)with E. serratum, based on a study of the type. However, this author remarked that thename E. stellatum had been used in a wider sense to refer to two different morphotypesthat actually belong to two different species. The specimens with finely papillosespores, usually with a hyaline veil or the remnants of one, should be named asE. minutissimum, and those with coarsely papillose spores, without a hyaline veil or itsremnants, as E. serratum. Therefore, the reports of E. stellatum in the Mediterraneanarea (France, Morocco, Portugal and Turkey) should be revised in order to assess towhich of the two accepted species they belong.[32] Guerra et al. (2010b) proposed a new species, Neckera baetica, for the specimens frommainland Spain previously named Neckera intermedia Brid. Based on molecular dataand following the new generic classification of Olsson et al. (2011), Draper et al. (2011)proposed the inclusion of the new species in the genus Exsertotheca.[33] Fabronia leikipiae var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. was described from Algeria(Hoggar, Sahara), the only country where it is known. Its identity has not been revisedsince.[34] Fabronia guenzii is an African species reported from the study area only in Morocco byRauh (1952) but the identity of the report is difficult to confirm because the specimencannot be traced (Ros, unpublished).[35] Fissidens narbonensis Roum. was described from France but its identity remainsunknown. It was considered by Corley et al. (1981) as a doubtful species. According toBruggeman-Nannenga (pers. comm.) the type is probably lost and therefore its identitycannot be assessed. It seems to belong to the Fissidens bryoides complex.[36] Fissidens luisieri P. de la Varde was synonymised with F. serrulatus by Werner et al.(2009a).[37] Funaria nubica Müll. Hal. and Funaria sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. were described fromEgypt but their identity is uncertain and requires further study.[38] The status of Funaria maireana Copp., described from Greece and also reported fromEgypt by Coppey (1909), is uncertain and requires further study.[39] Funaria altissima was described from Algeria and is known only from the originalreport. Its identity has not been revised since but it seems to be a distinct taxon (Rosand Brugués, unpublished).[40] Funaria anomala is a poorly known species described from Cyprus and also reportedfrom Egypt and south-western Asia.[41] Maier (2010) in a morphological-anatomical study of the genus Grimmia treatedG. lisae, G. trichophylla, and G. meridionalis as distinct species, along withG. dissimulata. The phylogenetic study of Grimmia based on plastid DNA sequences(trnL-trnF and rps4) and morphological characters by Streiff (2006) seems to supportthe criterion of Maier, which is concordant with previous observations of Muñoz (pers.comm.). However, Greven (2009a) has a different opinion about G. meridionalis andincludes it among the synonyms of Grimmia austrofunalis Müll. Hal. Nevertheless,Muñoz (1999) considers this taxon to be absent from Europe and restricted to Americaand Australia, and that all European specimens identified under this name actuallycorrespond to other species. The considered by Greven (2009a) synonyms ofG. austrofunalis (Grimmia britannica A.J.E. Sm., G. decipiens var. robusta Braithw.,G. robusta Fergusson ex Braithw. nom. illeg. and G. trichophylla var. robusta(Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm.), – all of them corresponding to a single taxon – are accordingto Muñoz & Pando (2000) of uncertain identity as the name on which they are based,G. robusta, remains to be typified. The criterion of Muñoz included in Hill et al. (2006)has been followed in this paper.[42] Grimmia horrida was described from the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain)by Muñoz et al. (2009). Greven (2011) regards it only as variety of G. montana.

222 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.However, his “renaming” only “published” in his web treatments (http://www.grimmiasoftheworld.com/pdf/Grimmia_montana.pdf) is not valid from thenomenclatural point of view.[43] Gymnostomum mosis is an eastern Mediterranean species which, however, is absentfrom the European part. According to Cano et al. (1994) it was erroneously reportedfrom Spain.[44] The genus Hedenasiastrum was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based on moleculardata. It includes only the Madeiran endemic formerly described as Brachytheciumpercurrens Hedenäs.[45] Hedwigia striata is not considered an accepted species by Hill et al. (2006), butaccording to Hespanhol et al. (2010) it has been rehabilitated as a distinct species basedon molecular data by Buchbender et al. (unpublished), and is therefore reported fromPortugal.[46] Despite the wide range of variation in Hygroamblystegium species, Vanderpoorten(2004) proposed to include all of them in only one species, H. varium. However, Hillet al. (2006) did not follow this proposal arguing that further work was still needed.Vanderpoorten & Hedenäs (2009) in a new study of the Amblystegiaceae proposed totreat H. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp., Hedenäs & Goffinet as a variety of H. varium inorder to reflect the great morphological variability observed in this taxon depending onthe habitat conditions. These authors did not treat H. tenax and fluviatile, whichprobably should be also considered at variety level.[47] Following the study by Rams Sánchez (2007), Ochyra et al. (2008) proposed the nameHymenoloma mulahaceni (Höh.) Ochyra for Oreoweisia mulahaceni Höhn., anoverlooked species described by Höhnel (1895) from the Spanish Sierra Nevada. Theyalso considered the European Hymenoloma intermedium (J.J. Amann) Ochyra nom.illeg. (= Dicranoweisia intermedia J.J. Amann) to be a synonym of H. mulahaceni.Werner et al. (2013) have confirmed by molecular data this synonymy and its inclusionin the genus Hymenoloma. Also these authors present a complete description of thespecies and a key of the Holartic species of the genus Hymenoloma.[48] Hymenostylium hildebrandtii is an African species also recorded in the ArabianPeninsula (Kürschner, 1998), and more recently in the Mediterranean area from theMoroccan Anti-Atlas by Cano et al. (2002).[49] Hyophila pampanini Zodda was described from Libya and later reported from thiscountry by Pampanini (1914), but its identity has not been revised since.[50] The Madeiran and Azorean endemic Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth. wastransferred to the genus Isothecium by Stech et al. (2008), based on the results of amorphological and molecular study carried out to clarify the origin of the genusEchinodium.[51] Leptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. is a poorly known species described asAmblystegium kurdicum Schiffn. from Turkey, and that is the only country where itis known.[52] Leptodon corsicus was described by Sotiaux et al. (2009) from Corsica, and that is theonly Mediterranen area where it is known to occur.[53] Olsson et al. (2011) suggested that the genus Cryptoleptodon should be includedin Leptodon. L. longisetus is the only Mediterranean species formerly included inCryptoleptodon.[54] According to Stech et al. (2011), Leucodon sciuroides var. morensis (Schwägr.) Kindb.should be considered a synonym of Leucodon sciuroides var. sciuroides.[55] The genus Microeurhynchium was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based on moleculardata. It includes only Oxyrrhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Loeske (= Rhynchostegiellapumila (Wilson) E.F. Warb.).

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 223[56] Crosby & Buck (2011) were aware that the long-used generic name Pterogonium Sw.was illegitimate and they replaced it by Nogopterium. They also created thecombination Nogopterium gracile.[57] The genus Nyholmiella was maintained as distinct from Orthotrichum by Goffinet et al.(2004) and Lara et al. (2009a).[58] Oncophorus dendrophilus was described by Hedderson & Blockeel (2006) fromCyprus and Crete, and these are the only territories where it is known.[59] Orthotrichum letourneuxii Besch. was described from Algeria but its identity cannot beevaluated because the type cannot be located, and it is impossible to conclude from theprotologue whether it is an Orthotrichum or not (Lewinsky, 1993). A similar case isthat of Orthotrichum pseudostramineum Dism. from France, of which Lewinsky (1993)states “type specimen not seen or incomplete”.[60] The American Orthotrichum flowersii Vitt was reported from France by Boudier &Pierrot (1992), but Hill et al. (2006) excluded it from Europe because the specimenactually belongs to O. crenulatum.[61] Orthotrichum consobrinum is an Asian species recently recorded in Spain and Turkey(Lara et al., 2009b).[62] Köckinger et al. (2010) concluded that the sole species of the genus Paraleptodontium,P. recurvifolium (Taylor) D.G. Long, should be included in the genus Oxystegus. InEurope O. recurvifolius and O. hibernicus are both restricted to hyperoceanic regions,and therefore the reports of both species in the Mediterranean region should berevised. Oxystegus tenuirostris var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm. is recognised in thispaper as a subatlantic taxon widespread and possibly frequent in Atlantic Europe. Inthe Mediterranean area it is only confirmed in France (Vosges Mts., from where it hasbeen published by Frahm (1991) and Werner (1993) as O. hibernicus). Oxysteguscylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. is presumably a synonym of var. holtii althoughthe type could not be studied.[63] Koponen & Isoviita (2010) have substantiated the use of the name Philonotis capillaris,which has preference over P. arnellii Husn.[64] Philonotis laxitexta is an Asian species known from Iran (Frey & Kürschner, 1991) andreaching the Mediterranean area in Lebanon.[65] Physcomitrium immersum was recorded in Egypt by Shabbara (1999). This is the onlyMediterranean report of this species widely distributed in North America. This singlereport requires verification.[66] Plagiomnium confertidens is an Asian species (Koponen, 1981) that reaches theMediterranean area only in Turkey.[67] Plaubelia sprengelii was recorded in Egypt by Shabbara (2006). This is the onlyMediterranean report of this species known from North, Central and South America.This single report requires verification.[68] According to Brugués & Sérgio (2006), Pleuridium serrulatum Luisier, described fromSpain, should be considered a synonym of Dicranella heteromalla.[69] Pogonatum inflexum is an Asian species that possibly reaches the Mediterranean areain Turkey (Çetin 1988a), although no locality has been given and the report is thereforeuncertain.[70] Pohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. was described from the Egyptian part ofthe Libyan desert as Bryum korbianum Müll. Hal., but its identity has not been revisedsince.[71] Polytrichum autranii Renauld & Cardot is a poorly known species described fromLebanon, but its identity has not been revised since.

224 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[72] Pottiopsis caespitosa was studied from a morphological and molecular standpoint byRos & Werner (2007), who concluded that it was a very variable species that shouldalso include Trichostomum triumphans De Not. (= Weissia triumphans (De Not.)M.O. Hill)) and Weissia tyrrhena M. Fleisch.[73] According to Vanderpoorten & Hedenäs (2009) the genus Amblystegium asconsidered in Hill et al. (2006) is unsatisfactory because there are phylogeneticevidences that A. confervoides (Brid.) Schimp., A. radicale (P. Beauv.) Schimp., andA. subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. are clearly not related to A. serpens (the type species)and should be accommodated within other genera. Consecuently, A. confervoides isincluded in the monotypic genus Serpoleskea (Vanderpoorten et al., 2002), A. radicale(= Campylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Grout) in the genus Pseudocampylium, andA. subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. (= Platydictya subtilis (Hedw.) H.A. Crum) in the genusPseudoamblystegium.[74] The records of Barbula indica from Italy were revised to B. consanguinea in Köckingeret al. (2012) as a new European species. These authors also reported it from Croatia, aswell as from other non Mediterranean countries (Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland).The previous Italian report as Barbula cancellata Müll. Hall. is a conflictive one, since itis an American taxon whose occurrence in Italy is very unlikely.[75] Pseudoleskea perraldieri Besch. was described from Algeria but its identity has notbeen revised since.[76] The genus Pseudorhynchostegiella was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based onmolecular data. It includes only Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge & Perss.[77] Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra (2011) showed that Hypnum boreale F. Weber & D. Mohrbelonged to the genus Ptychostomum Hornsch., and made the new combination in thisgenus. Additionally, they showed that this species was conspecific with P. pallescens(Schwägr.) J.R. Spence. Although there is no doubt of its presence in theMediterranean countries, it appears to be strictly montane in them, and does not occurin the “typically lowland zone” (Holyoak, pers. comm.). Therefore, the distribution ofthe species in the area should be revised. The report in Malta as Bryum obconicumHornsch. seems to correspond to Ptychostomum torquescens (Mifsud, 2012).[78] Huttunen & Ignatov (2010) established that the genus Platyhypnidium waspolyphyletic and most of its species were included in Rhynchostegium; therefore theysynonymised Platyhypnidium with Rhynchostegium.[79] Rhynchostegium confusum was described from continental Spain by Cezón et al.(2010).[80] Werner et al. (2007) showed that the Canarian endemic Platyhypnidium torrenticola(Ochyra, C. Schmidt & Bültmann) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra (= Gradsteiniatorrenticola Ochyra) should not be considered distinct from Rhynchostegiumriparioides (= Platyhypnidium riparioides).[81] The reports of Schistidium apocarpum in the Mediterranean published before therevision of Blom (1996) should be revised in order to establish to which of the presentlyaccepted species they correspond.[82] Schistidium cinclidodonteum is a montane American species that was reported fromthe high mountains of Morocco by Ros et al. (2000).[83] The occurrence of Schistidium strictum in most areas of the Mediterranean is doubtfulbecause it is a strongly oceanic species and its presence is usually based on reports ofGrimmia apocarpa var. gracilis Röhl., Schistidium apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.)Bruch & Schimp., and Schistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. There are uncertainties aboutthe correct interpretation of these names and their synonymy with Schistidium strictumor S. apocarpum (Blom, 1996).[84] The revision of the genus Sciuro-hypnum in the Mediterranean area and Europeby Orgaz et al. (2011) has not been followed. These authors reject the presence of

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 225S. tromsoeense, segregated from S. starkei by Draper & Hedenäs (2008) and reportedin the Mediterranean from France (Draper & Hedenäs, 2008) Greece (Orgaz Álvarez& Blockeel, 2010) and Italy (Blockeel et al., 2010). The arguments used by Orgaz et al.(2011) are the morphological discrepancies observed between the type, with smoothseta and costa reaching mid-leaf, and the Mediterranean samples that seem to show arough seta and percurrent costa. Therefore, these authors consider that all theMediterranean samples identified as S. tromsoeense should be referred to S. reflexum.Draper & Hedenäs (2008) include in their molecular study a sample from France and itsits together with other samples of S. tromsoeense, and not with S. reflexum, so it can besaid with some confidence that S. tromsoeense occurs at least in France, and cannot beexcluded from the Mediterranean checklist. Furthermore Orgaz et al. (2011) do notconsider the morphological variation within S. tromsoeense nor the available molecularevidence. Recently, Hedenäs et al. (2012) revealed a polyphyly in ITS data ofS. tromsoeense, and also admitted the existence of rough seta in this taxon.[85] Brachythecium curtum (Lind.) Limpr. was considered by Piippo (1983) a synonym ofSciuro-hypnum oedipodium, but later Ignatov & Milyutina (2007), taking account ofmolecular data, recognised it as a distinct species (Sciuro-hypnum curtum). It seemsthat all earlier European records of S. oedipodium rather refer to S. curtum butrevisions will be necessary in at least some countries, as S. oedipodium is knownfrom the Russian part of Greater Caucasus. Also it seems to have been excludedfrom Europe and the Mediterranean by Orgaz et al. (2012), since it is not included intheir treatment.[86] Sphagnum subtile (Russow) Warnst. is a controversial taxon that was not recognised inHill et al. (2006), although it has been reported from different Mediterranean countriesincluding Spain (Muñoz & Aldasoro 1995; Brugués et al., 2007b).[87] According to Hill et al. (2006), Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. ex Warnst. was describedfrom Terceira in the Azores, but the type material has presumably been destroyed andits identity is obscure.[88] Splachnobryum aquaticum was reported from Jordan by El Oqlaq et al. (1988) asS. arabicum Dixon, which is considered a synonym of the former species by Arts(2001). According to this author S. aquaticum is distributed in Somalia and SouthernAsia, as well as the Arabian Peninsula (type of S. arabicum).[89] Splachnobryum limbatum was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1999).However, this is the only Mediterranean report of this species unknown from any ofthe adjacent territories, but distributed in the Pacific Islands East of Papua NewGuinea. This single report requires verification.[90] Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. was described from Morocco as Pottia mouretii Corb.,but its identity has not been revised because the type specimen has not been traced(Ros, unpublished). Stegonia mouretii var. crinita Corb. ex Jelenc was studied by Canoet al. (2000) and proved to be a synonym of Pterygoneurum ovatum.[91] Syntrichia submontana (Broth.) Ochyra is an Asian species known from Mongolia(Kellmann, 2011; Zander, 1993) and from an old locality in Jordan.[92] The taxonomic status of Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense is controversial sincesome authors treat it at specific rank, while others treat it as a variety under T. alopecurum.Two recent papers have been published on this subject (Frahm & Sabovljevi†, 2006; Olssonet al., 2009), both reporting molecular analysis based on very few specimens. Frahm& Sabovljevi† (2006) found exceptionally high ITS sequence divergences betweenT. alopecurum s.s., var. maderense, and T. fernandesii, which contradict previous molecularresults (Stech et al. 2001). Therefore, the question seems to remain unsolved.[93] According to Werner et al. (2005) and Grundmann et al. (2006), Pleurochaete isincluded within the genus Tortella. The two species present in the Mediterraneantraditionally treated in Pleurochaete, the widespread P. squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. andthe south-west Asian P. malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Broth. are treated here in Tortella.

226 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[94] Tortula wilczekii Meyl. was described from Algeria as Tortula mairei Meyl. nom.illeg., a later homonym. However, its identity has not been revised because the typehas not been traced (Ros, unpublished).[95] Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. was described from France as Barbula buysonniiH. Philib., but its identity has not been revised.[96] Barbula montenegrina Breidl. & Szyszyl., often considered a synonym of Tortulalingulata Lindb., has been synonymised by Ko≠nar & Kuªera (2010) with T. muralisvar. obtusifolia. As this is the only report of Tortula lingulata in the Mediterraneancountries, it should be excluded from the area.[97] The species included in the genus Phascum by Hill et al. (2006), Phascum cuspidatumHedw. and Phascum vlassovii Laz., are here included in the genus Tortula as Tortulaacaulon and Tortula vlassovii following the proposals of Zander (1993) and Werneret al. (2002, 2004) for the former and Ros & Herrnstadt (2010) for the latter. Also Ros& Herrnstadt (2010) reduced Phascum galilaeum Herrnst. & Heyn. to a variety ofTortula acaulon and synonymised Pottia gemmifera Herrnst. & Heyn., also fromIsrael, with Tortula caucasica.[98] The genus Protobryum is accepted in Hill et al. (2006) for the single speciesP. bryoides (Dicks.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano. We include this species in the genusTortula as proposed by Zander (1993) and corroborated subsequently from moleculardata by Werner et al. (2002, 2004).[99] According to Ros et al. (2008), the names Tortula caucasica Broth. and T. lindbergiishould replace T. modica R.H. Zander and T. lanceola R.H. Zander respectively.[100] Tortula kneuckeri Broth. & Geh. was considered a nomen nudum by Wijk et al. (1969)based on Brotherus (1924), who did not include a species description or illustration.However, a description of this species had been given earlier by Geheeb (1903), whichsubstantiates its recognition. More recently it has been collected and described fromSinai (Egypt) by Abou-Salama (2001).[101] Tortula mucronifera was described from the Arabian Peninsula and Jordan by Freyet al. (1994) and later reported from Morocco by Cano et al. (2002).[102] Ko≠nar & Kolá÷ (2009) in a biosystematic study of the Tortula muralis complex usingmultivariate analysis of morphological characters, a cultivation experiment andcytological screening showed that subsp. obtusifolia (= T. obtusifolia (Schwägr.)Mathieu) was invariably haploid, but that both haploid and diploid plants were shownto occur in subsp. muralis. The pattern of morphological variability however allowedthe recognition of the two subspecies within T. muralis and two varieties within subsp.muralis. In the case of var. aestiva, they maintained the varietal rank. Even though ithad been synonymised with the type variety by Cano (2006a), Ko≠nar & Kolá÷ (2009)observed that the main character of the gametophyte used for the determination ofthis variety (costa excurrency) proved to be stable in cultivation, indicating that thischaracter is under genetic control.[103] Tortula plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth. was reported from Egypt by Refai (2001)but this is the only Mediterranean report of this species known from North America.This single report requires verification.[104] Triquetrella papillata (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth. was reported from Egypt by Badawiet al. (1987) and El-Saadawi et al. (1987), but later considered a misidentification byEl-Saadawi et al. (1999). It is therefore rejected from the area.[105] Weissia leptocarpa Schimp. ex Besch. hom. illeg. is a doubtful and illegitimate namethat was described from Portugal (Levier 1880), and later reported from Turkey(Wettstein, 1889) and Algeria (Jelenc, 1955), and later included in some of thecompilations of these countries. The identity of the name has not been revisedrecently.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 227[106] Hymenostomum subrostellatum Schimp. ex Besch. was described from Algeria, butthe type has not been traced and its identity has not been studied. If it meritsrecognition, then a new combination in the genus Weissia Hedw. may be required.[107] Weissia algeriana Müll. Hal. nom. inval. was cited erroneously from Spain by Düll(1984).[108] Weissia breutelii (= Hymenostomum breutelii (Müll. Hal.) Kindb.) has been reportedfrom Israel and Turkey (Herrnstadt et al., 1982 and Blockeel et al., 2009a). As it is anAmerican species these reports require further investigation.[109] Weissia ovatifolia was described by Kürschner (1995) from Jordan and to date that isthe only country where it is known.[110] Weissia sinaloensis was reported from Egypt by Shabbara et al. (2009), but this is theonly Mediterranean report of this species known from Central and South America.This single report requires verification.[111] Zygodon catarinoi C. Garcia, F. Lara, Sérgio & Sim-Sim was described by Garciaet al. (2006) from the Western Mediterranean area (Morocco, mainland Spain andPortugal). Later it has been reported from other Mediterranean areas.[112] Zygodon obtusifolius was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1987), but this isthe only Mediterranean report of this species known from Central and South Americaand Australia. This single report requires verification.[113] Clasmatodon parvulus (Hampe) Sull. is here rejected from the Mediterranean area.Heras et al. (2006) established that it had been erroneously reported from Spain, andthus recommended its exclusion from the whole European continent, what wasfollowed by Hill et al. (2006).[114] The locus classicus of Vesicularia reimersiana in northern Africa (“Tassili n’Adrar,point d’eau Tig Hert, à l’ouest de Tamada) by Bizot & Potier de la Varde (1952),was erroneously considered by Ros et al. (1999) to belong to Mali, since it actuallyis situated in the south of Algeria. Vesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth. andV. reimersiana have been reported from Malta, and the former also from Sicily. Hillet al. (2006) reviewed the history of these reports and concluded that it seemed likelythat V. galerulata had never been found in Europe, but they retained V. reimersiana inthe European list. From this it can be interpreted that they accepted the presence ofthis species on Malta. On the other hand Frahm & Lüth (2008) only cited V. galerulatafor Malta and did not mention V. reimersiana as the possible identity of the Malteserecord. These authors, based on Bizot & Potier de la Varde (1952), considered thepresence of Vesicularia in Malta very doubtful. In our opinion, the presence of anyspecies of this genus in the European part of the Mediterranean is unlikely. Since theoriginal Maltese specimen was destroyed in B during the Second World War, bothspecies should be excluded from Europe until new data substantiate or disprove theiroccurrence and only V. reimersiana should be accepted from Northern Africa.[115] Dicranodontium uncinatum should be excluded from Andorra (Brugués & Ruiz,2011d). Also, Drepanocladus sendtneri and Kiaeria falcata were erroneously reportedfrom Andorra and Spain according to Brugués & Ruiz (2003), and Brugués & Ruiz(2011e) respectively.[116] Sphagnum molle var. limbatum Warnst. has been reported from Andorra and France.At present this name is considered a synonym of Sphagnum angermanicum Melin, butboth reports were misidentications of abnormal (isophyllous) forms of Sphagnumcapillifolium (Casas, 2005, Pierrot, 1988).[117] Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. atlanticum, which was cited for Albania by Petrov(1960), is erroneously synonymised with R. alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.(= Platyhypnidium lusitanicum (Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra) in Sabovljevi†et al. (2008a). It should therefore be excluded from the Albanian moss list.

228 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[118] The only report of Aloina aloides in the Azores was made by Eggers (1982) and it hasbeen later rejected by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).[119] Bartramia pomiformis was reported from the Azores by Cunha & Barros (1942: 157)and retained by Casas et al. (1992a: 15), based on Cunha & Barros and a herbariumspecimen (LISU 64491). However it was excluded by Sjögren (2001), because henever found it during his extensive collection trips (pers. comm., 30 April 2010).[120] Campylopus atrovirens was reported from the Azores by Trelease (1897: 184), Cunha& Barros (1942: 157) and Smookler (1967: 50). The species was excluded by Sjögren(2001), but Claro et al. (2009) have recently confirmed a collection made by C. Sérgioin São Jorge Island.Campylopus pilifer var. brevirameus (Dixon) J.-P. Frahm & M. Stech was reportedrecently from the Azores and Madeira by Frahm & Stech (2006).[121] Daltonia splachnoides was first reported from the Azores by Silveira (1937: 244);however Sjögren (2001) stated that all Azorean records correspond to Daltoniastenophylla Mitt.[122] The only report of Dichodontium pellucidum from the Azores was made byHübschmann (1973-1974). However Düll (1992: 30) stated “The record from Ac(leg. v. Hübschmann) belongs to Ptychomitrium nigrescens...” and it was thusexcluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).[123] The occurrence of Dicranoweisia cirrata in the Azores was considered questionableby Sjögren (2001), but it was accepted by Gabriel et al. (2010).[124] Echinodium spinosum (= Leskea spinosa Mitt., Sciaromium spinosum (Mitt.) Mitt.)was reported from the Azores (without indication of locality or island) by Mitten(1870: 313), and this report has been repeated by other authors such as Trelease(1897: pp. 178), Allorge & Allorge (1946: 385) and Churchill (1986: 121). However, inthe absence of supporting specimens, the species was excluded from the Azores byGabriel et al. (2010).[125] Entosthodon convexus was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952: 70)as Funaria convexa Spruce but was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001).However Cecília Sérgio reviewed all the Entosthodon material collected by Allorgecouple and did not found any Azorean specimen of this species (Cecília Sérgio, pers.comm.). It was therefore excluded by Gabriel et al. (2005).[126] Entosthodon muhlenbergii was considered questionable for the Azores by Gabrielet al. (2005).[127] Fissidens adianthoides and Fissidens crassipes were considered questionable for theAzores by Sjögren (2001), but he did not undertake any further study to clarify theirpresence.[128] Fissidens osmundoides was reported from the Azores by Russel (1862: 137), but itspresence in this archipelago was considered questionable by Trelease (1897: 183) andlater excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).Fissidens ovatus Brid. is an African species that apparently has been cited from theAzores through confusion with Fissidens azoricus (= Fissidens ovatus var. azoricus).[129] The only report of Fissidens ovatifolius in the Azores was made by Allorge & Allorge(1946: 334), as Fissidens perssonii P. de la Varde, without any indication of island ordate of collection. It was recently excluded from the Azorean bryoflora by Gabrielet al. (2010).[130] Grimmia incurva was reported from the Azores (Pico) by Allorge & Allorge (1946:379) and Allorge & Allorge (1952: 68), based on a collection by H. Persson. It wasconsidered questionable by Sjögren (2001), but he did not undertake any furtherstudy to clarify its presence in the Azores.[131] Grimmia trichophylla was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabrielet al. (2010), following a revision by Erik Sjögren: “the Azorean specimens identified

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 229as Grimmia trichophylla, G. trichophylla subsp. eutrichophylla and G. trichophyllasubsp. meridionalis correspond to Grimmia lisae” (Erik Sjögren, pers. comm.).Grimmia azorica Renauld & Cardot, reported from the Azores, Canary Islands, andMadeira, was considered a synonym of Grimmia trichophylla by Corley et al. (1981),but Muñoz (1999) synonymised it with Grimmia lisae. This latter treatment isfollowed in Hill et al. (2006).[132] Grimmia montana was considered questionable in the Azores by Sjögren (2001).[133] Gymnostomum calcareum var. atlanticum Sérgio was described by Sérgio (2006) fromAzores, France, Madeira, mainland Portugal and Spain.[134] Hedwigia ciliata was reported from the Azores (without location) by Luisier (1932),but was excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).[135] Homalia trichomanoides was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) andGabriel et al. (2010).[136] Homalothecium lutescens was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) andGabriel et al. (2010).[137] Homomallium incurvatum was reported from the Azores (Graciosa Island) bySjögren (1990: 69, 89), but he did not include it in his subsequent check-list (Sjögren,2001), nor in his later co-authored check-lists (Gabriel et al., 2005, 2010).[138] According to Sjögren (2001), the presence of Hygroamblystegium varium var. humilein the Azores is doubtful.[139] Hymenoloma crispulum was first reported from the Azores (Pico Island) by Richards,(1937: 133) as Dicranoweisia crispula but its occurrence was considered doubtfulby Gabriel et al. (2005). However the species was reinstated by Gabriel et al. (2010).[140] The occurrence of Hypnum andoi in Macaronesia was considered doubtfulby Hedenäs (1992) and Sjögren (2001).[141] The presence of Leucodon canariensis was considered doubtful in the Azoresby Hedenäs (1992) and González-Mancebo et al. (2009a), in spite of the report byHübschman (1973-1974: 652).[142] Orthotrichum urnigerum was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) andGabriel et al. (2010).[143] Plagiothecium denticulatum was reported from the Azores by Trelease (1897) andAllorge & Allorge (1946) without localities, and was excluded from the Azoresby Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).[144] The only report of Pohlia cruda from the Azores (Pico Island) was made by Eggers(1982: 315), but its presence was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001).[145] Bryum caespiticium var. atlanticum Cardot was described from Madeira and later alsoreported from the Azores by several authors. According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), itstaxonomic position requires clarification. If it merits recognition, then a newcombination may be required under Ptychostomum imbricatulum.[146] Racomitrium canescens was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952)and Sjögren (1995), but Cecília Sérgio reviewed all the material collected by Allorgecouple and could not confirm its occurrence. It was subsequently excluded by Sjögren(2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010).[147] The occurrence of Schistidium agasizii in the Azores was considered questionable bySjögren (2001) based on Bremer (1981).[148] Sphagnum pylaesii was reported from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) (from a collectionby René Schumacker), but this proved to be a misidentification, and thus it wasexcluded by Gabriel et al. (2005).

230 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[149] Sphagnum rubellum was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952: 53),but its occurrence was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001). Nevertheless, KjellI. Flatberg recognised it in the field during a visit to Terceira Island on 4 March 2004.[150] Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. lorentzianus Molendo was reported from the BalearicIslands and France. Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. laxus Meyran nom. nud. andCinclidotus fontinaloides var. obtusifolius Corb. in Meyran nom. nud. were reportedfrom France.[151] Fissidens exilis and Fissidens rufulus were erroneously reported from the BalearicIslands according to Sáez et al. (2002) and Sáez et al. (2006a) respectively.[152] Reports of Fontinalis hypnoides in the Balearic Islands without indication of varietybelong to var. duriaei (Cros et al., 2007). According to Nicholson (1907a), Fontinalissquamosa was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands.[153] Two infraspecific taxa of Funaria hygrometrica of unknown identity have been reportedin the Mediterranean region: Funaria hygrometrica var. microspora Dixon from theBalearic Islands and Funaria hygrometrica var. intermedia Warnst. from Egypt. Alsoseveral invalid names have been used: Funaria hygrometrica var. brevipes Jelenc nom.nud. and Funaria hygrometrica var. macrocarpa Jelenc nom. nud. for Algeria, andFunaria hygrometrica var. dentata Corb. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. for Morocco.[154] According to Rosselló (1986), Plagiomnium cuspidatum was erroneously reportedfrom the Balearic Islands.[155] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Polytrichum piliferum was erroneously reported fromthe Balearic Islands.[156] According to Cros et al. (2007), Syntrichia virescens was erroneously reported fromthe Balearic Islands.[157] Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. pusillum Koppe was described from theBalearic Islands by Koppe (1965) based on the reduced size of the plants.[158] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Weissia rostellata was erroneously reported from theBalearic Islands. Weissia longifolia var. angustifolia (Baumgartner) Crundw. &Nyholm was reported from the Balearic Islands, France and Malta. Bescherelle(1892) described Astomum crispum var. minus Besch. from Algeria but the type hasnot been found to date and therefore its identity has not been studied. If it meritsrecognition, then a new combination under Weissia longifolia may be required.[159] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Zygodon conoideus was erroneously reported fromthe Balearic Islands.[160] Calliergon richardsonii was reported from Bulgaria by Vajda (1960) in Mt. Rila basedon specimens collected by Petrov in 1954. A revision of herbarium specimens in 2006(Hájková et al. 2007a) showed that it was confused with Straminergon stramineum(Brid.) Hedenäs. A specimen from the same locality was also kept at the HungarianNatural History Museum (BP), and also was re-identified as Straminergonstramineum (rev. K. Karczmarz, 1966).[161] Petra Hájková revised herbarium specimens of Meesia triquetra collected by S. Petrovfrom the Central Balkan Mountains, and concluded that they corresponded toM. uliginosa (Hájková et al., 2007a). Meesia triquetra has also been reported from RilaMt., the Western Rhodopes, and Vitosha Mt., but there are no supporting herbariumspecimens. Thus the occurrence of the species in Bulgaria requires confirmation.[162] According to Dirkse & Brugués (2010), Entosthodon muhlenbergii should beexcluded from the Canary Islands.[163] Maier (2010) synonymised Grimmia curviseta with G. orbicularis because ofthe resemblance of the types in leaf shape, basal leaf cells and costal anatomy. Theevidence presented is not convincing. Grimmia curviseta was described from Tenerife,where it is common at altitudes above 2000 m. Pending further studies, we prefer tokeep the two species separate.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 231[164] According to González-Mancebo et al. (2008a) the presence of Grimmia donniana inthe Canary Islands requires confirmation.[165] Philonotis caespitosa var. caespitosa and var. aristata Loeske were reported fromthe Canary Islands. Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris (= Philonotiscaespitosa var. syriaca Lorentz) was reported from Syria. Two other infraspecificnames in the genus Philonotis that have been cited from the Mediterranean regionare: Philonotis calcarea fo. junior Braun-Blanquet nom. nud. from Morocco andPhilonotis laxissima var. gemmiclada Bizot nom. nud. from Egypt, althoughP. laxissima is at present considered synonymous with P. hastata.[166] Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (= Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge &Perss.) and Rhynchostegiella curviseta were excluded from the Canary Islands byDirkse & Bouman (1995) after revision of the specimens, which they re-identified asR. litorea. They also excluded Rhynchostegiella tenella from the Canary Islands.[167] Schistidium confertum was reported from the Canary Islands by Blockeel (2002) butby mistake it was not included in Losada-Lima et al. (2004) nor in González-Manceboet al. (2008a).[168] Sciuro-hypnum populeum was excluded from the Canary Islands by González-Mancebo et al. (2008a), after a revision of the reported specimens.[169] Tortella fragilis was excluded from the Canary Islands by Dirkse & Losada-Lima(2011) based on a revision of the only previous report. They stated that it had beenconfused with Tortella alpicola.[170] Acaulon piligerum was reported provisionally from Crete by Düll & Düll-Hermanns(1973), but the record was subsequently corrected to Tortula acaulon var. pilifera(= Phascum cuspidatum var. piliferum ) by Düll (1995e).[171] Barbula enderesii was reported from Crete by Nicholson (1907b) but the specimenwas redetermined by Laflin (1973) as Tortella inflexa.[172] The occurrence of Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus in Greece requiresconfirmation. Blockeel (1991) reported sterile specimens that could not be confirmedin the absence of sporophytes. Records of C. conicus from Crete could also belong toC. purpureus subsp. stenocarpus.[173] Didymodon cordatus was reported from Crete by Werner (1998), but the record wassubsequently withdrawn as an error (Werner, 2008).[174] Material of Oncophorus from western Crete was reported as O. virens by Gradstein(1970) and Frahm et al. (1998), and as O. wahlenbergii by Corley (1979). This materialis probably referable to the recently described O. dendrophilus (Hedderson &Blockeel, 2006).[175] Seligeria recurvata var. pumila C. Hartman, at present considered a synonym ofSeligeria diversifolia Lindb., was recorded from Crete by Düll & Düll-Hermanns(1973) but the record was subsequently corrected to S. calycina by Düll (1995e).[176] The record of Tortula lindbergii from Crete as Tortula lanceola R.H. Zander cited byDüll (1966) is noted as unconfirmed (‘unbestätigt’) by Düll (1979).[177] The record of T. viridifolia from Crete by Nicholson (1907b) was redetermined asT. pallida by Laflin (1973).[178] The specimen of Anacolia webbii from Cyprus reported by Townsend (1965) wasdetermined as A. menziesii by García-Zamora et al. (1998b).[179] Grimmia alpestris was listed for Cyprus by Koppe (1976), but he included G. ungeriJur. in his concept of G. alpestris.[180] Grimmia decipiens was reported from Cyprus by Koppe (1976) but Greven (1994a)considered these reports as doubtful.

232 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[181] Gymnostomum mosis has been reported from Cyprus (Townsend, 1965) and Greece(Schiffner & Baumgartner, 1919). Whitehouse & Crundwell (1991) showed that theserecords belong to Gymnostomum viridulum.[182] Kindbergia praelonga is listed for Cyprus by Frey & Kürschner (1991), citing Juratzka& Milde (1870). However no localities for Cyprus were listed by Juratzka & Milde(1870).[183] Aulacomnium palustre var. djurdjurae Trab. ex Jelenc was described from Algeria andits identity has not been revised since.[184] Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hall.) Venturi & Bott. was described asTrichostomum mediterraneum var. algeriae Müll. Hal. from Algeria and later reportedfrom Morocco. Also Barbula ehrenbergii var. immersa Trab. ex Jelenc was reportedfrom Algeria and Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde from Morocco. Theidentity of the three names has not been revised since. If they merit recognition, thennew combinations under Barbula bolleana may be required. Barbula trabutii Jelencnom. inval. descr. gall. (Didymodon trabutii Corb. in Jelenc nom. nud.) was alsoreported from Algeria and likewise seems to be related to this variable species(Jelenc, 1955), although its identity has not been revised because the material has notbeen traced (Ros, unpublished).[185] Brachymenium canariense Schimp. nom. nud. was first reported from Madeira byGeheeb & Herzog (1910), although it originates from material in the Schimperherbarium from the Canary Islands.Brachymenium commutatum var. attenuatum Thér. & Trab. was described fromAlgeria and later reported from Morocco. Ros et al. (2007b) were not able to find thetype when studying B. commutatum and its var. hispanicum Thér. in southern Spain,but they give convincing arguments for the doubtful taxonomic value of the NorthAfrican name.[186] Bryum bicolor var. denticulatum (Besch.) Jelenc, B. bicolor var. macrothecium(Besch.) Jelenc and B. bicolor var. tenellum (Besch.) Jelenc were reported fromAlgeria. Their identities have not been revised since. Bryum bicolor var. tuneticum(Besch.) Jelenc was described from Tunisia. If they merit recognition, then newcombinations under Bryum dichotomum may be required.[187] Bryum gemmiparum var. ahaggarense Thér. & Trab. was described from Algeria butits identity has not been revised since, although it has also been reported from Chadby Jelenc (1959).[188] Bryum schleicheri f. peracutifolium Thér., B. schleicheri f. stenophyllum Thér., andB. turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.) Podp. (= B. turbinatum var. gracilifoliumBesch.) were described from Algeria but their identities have not been revised since.This is also the case with B. turbinatum var. riparium J.J. Amann reported fromLebanon.[189] Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeriaas Barbula membranifolia f. breviseta Besch. but its identity has not been revisedsince. It has also been reported from France.[190] Barbula acuta fo. viridis Podp. was reported from Algeria and France but its identityhas not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination underDidymodon acutus may be required. The same applies to Barbula vinealis var.decipiens Meyl. reported from France, which would require a combination underDidymodon vinealis.[191] Several infraspecific taxa have been described or mentioned within Didymodontophaceus but their identities have not been revised since: var. brevicaulis Besch.nom. nud. and fo. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. for Algeria; var. brevifolius (Bruch &Schimp.) Paris (= Barbula tophacea var. brevifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Dixon;Trichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp.), fo. lingulatus (Boulay)Mönk., and var. humilis (Schimp.) Warnst. for Egypt; var. brevifolius (Bruch &Schimp.) Paris (= Trichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp.) for

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 233France; fo. acutifolius Zodda nom. illeg., var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris, var.cucullatus Bott., and fo. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk. for Libya; fo. elato-lingulataBoulay nom. nud., fo. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk., and fo. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd.for Morocco; and var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris for Turkey.[192] Drepanocladus aduncus var. laxus Schimp. ex Jelenc nom. inval. was reported fromAlgeria and Morocco but its identity is difficult to assess because in his taxonomicstudy ∏arnowiec (2001) was not able to locate the type.[193] Encalypta vulgaris var. gymnostoma Besch. nom. nud. was reported from Algeria andMorocco and its identity has not been revised since.[194] Entosthodon ericetorum f. elata Besch. nom. nud. was reported from Algeria but itsidentity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combinationunder Entosthodon obtusus may be required.[195] Grimmia crinita f. compacta Besch. nom. nud., G. orbicularis var. longipila Husn. andG. pulvinata var. longipila Schimp. have been reported from Algeria and the latteralso from Greece but their identities have not been revised since. Grimmia crinita fo.brevis (Boulay) Podp. (= G. crinita var. brevis Boulay) has been reported from Franceand Tunisia. Some previous authors consider this taxon a synonym of Grimmiacrinita, but Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not locate the type and could not confirm this.[196] Homalothecium philippeanum var. kabylica Trab. ex Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall.was reported from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since.[197] Mnium undulatum var. kabylicum Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reportedfrom Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then anew combination under Plagiomnium undulatum may be required.[198] Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. algeriense Corb. (= B. ventricosum var. algeriense Corb.nom. illeg.) was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. Thesame applies to B. pseudotriquetrum var. corconticum Podp. and B. pseudotriquetrumvar. polytrichoides Corb., both reported from France. If they merit recognition, thennew combinations under Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum may be required.[199] Pylaisia polyantha fo. gracillima Besch. was described from Algeria but its identityhas not been revised since.[200] Rhynchostegium confertum var. latifolium Renauld in Jelenc was described fromAlgeria but its identity has not been revised since. Rhynchostegium megapolitanumvar. hygrophyllum Renauld in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reported fromAlgeria. Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. longifolium Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr.gall., P. rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Latzel, and P. rusciforme f. tophaceaBesch. nom. nud. were reported from Algeria but their identities have notbeen revised since. If they merit recognition, then new combinations underRhynchostegium riparioides may be required.[201] The only report of Sematophyllum demissum from Algeria was compiled by Jelenc(1955) from Kabylie de Collo: Oued Elli el Diab. The specimen is kept in the Faurelherbarium and was revised by Pierrot (2000) as S. substrumulosum and, therefore,S. demissum was deleted from the country.[202] According to Muller et al. (2010, 2011) only two species of Sphagnum are present inNorthern Africa: Sphagnum auriculatum and S. subnitens. Both are known fromTunisia and Morocco, but only S. auriculatum is known from Algeria, although17 different names are mentioned in the literature and on herbarium packets. Amongthem are the following accepted species, which should be excluded from the NorthAfrican flora: Sphagnum contortum K.F. Schultz, S. palustre L. and S. subsecundumNees from Algeria; S. flexuosum Dozy & Molk. from Morocco; and S. capillifolium(Ehrh.) Hedw. and S. subsecundum Nees from Tunisia. The same authors alsodocument the severe decline of both species, especially Sphagnum subnitens, whichthey consider to be regionally extinct in Tunisia. The only localities at present inNorthern Africa seem to be in north-western Morocco.

234 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[203] Thamnium alopecurum var. decipiens Corb. was described from Algeria but itsidentity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combinationunder Thamnobryum alopecurum may be required.[204] Thuidium assimile was cited in error for Algeria under the name T. philibertii Limpr.by Ros et al. (1999) and should be deleted. The original report was of Thuidiumrecognitum (Hedw.) Lindb.[205] Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeria asBarbula inclinata var. brachypoda Besch. but its identity has not been revised since.[206] Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. was described from France asTrichostomum flavovirens var. medium Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var.medium (Boulay) Zodda), and later reported from Algeria and Sicily. Tortella nitidavar. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc was described from France as Trichostomum flavovirensvar. obtusum Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var. obtusum (Boulay) Zodda) andlater reported from Libya, Morocco, Sicily and Tunisia. Tortella nitida var.subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc was described from France as Trichostomum flavovirensvar. subtortuosum Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var. subtortuosum (Boulay)Zodda) and later reported from Algeria and Sicily. Tortella nitida var. irrigata(H. Winter) R.H. Zander was described from the Canary Islands as Trichostomumnitidum var. irrigatum H. Winter and later reported from Madeira. The identities ofthese four taxa have not been revised since.[207] Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeria as Pottiatruncata f. archidioides Besch. but its identity has not been revised since. Pottiatruncata var. subcylindrica Bruch & Schimp. was reported from France and Sardinia.If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Tortula truncata may berequired.[208] Zygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris f. mediterranea Malta was cited for Algeria byJelenc (1967) but, as stated in Ros et al. (1999), the combination of these twoinfraspecific taxa does not appear in Index Muscorum or any other Index ornomenclatural work. This name seems to be not appropriate because Zygodonviridissimus var. vulgaris Malta is an illegitimate name for Zygodon rupestris Schimp.ex Lorentz and Zygodon viridissimus fo. mediterraneus Malta is a taxon related toZygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.[209] The identity of several invalid names published from Egypt is unknown: Barbulasickenbergeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Bartramia nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Bryumglauculum Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Entosthodon schweinfurthii Müll. Hal. nom. nud.,Gymnostomiella laevis J. Froehl. nom. nud., Hyophila laxitexta J. Froehl. nom. nud.,Hypnum klunzingeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. and Philonotula nilotica Müll. Hal.nom. nud.[210] Brachymenium cf. angustirete Ochi and B. cf. longicolle Thér. were reported fromEgypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1986a) and B. cf. sikkimense Renauld & Cardot fromthe same country by Frey & Kürschner (1991). Brachymenium longicolle Thér. isconsidered a synonym of B. leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger (O’Shea, 2006);nevertheless the identity of the specimens should be revised.[211] Bilewsky (1965) reported Brachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. from Sinaiwithout locality and included Brachythecium umbilicatum Jur. & Milde as a synonymof this species. At present both species are accepted taxonomically, but onlyBrachythecium umbilicatum has been reported from Egypt, by Geheeb (1904).Therefore the presence of Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (= B. plumosum) in Egypt isdoubtful.[212] Bryum cf. gedeanum Bosch & Sande Lac. was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawiet al. (1986a, b) but the identity of the specimen should be revised.[213] Bryum cf. apiculatum was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1986a, b) andAbou Salama & El-Saadawi (2004).

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 235[214] The presence in Egypt of Bryum ruderale remains uncertain as it was reported fromthis country by Smith (2004) without reference to any locality, collection date orparticular herbarium specimen.[215] Bryum sauteri was reported from Egypt by Townsend (1996) from a gardenenvironment.[216] Bryum subapiculatum was reported from Egypt as B. atrovirens Vill. ex. Brid. byImam & Ghabbour (1972) from a greenhouse and a garden. Bryum subapiculatumwas reported from a natural habitat in Egypt by Abou Salama & El-Saadawi (2004).[217] Didymodon ferrugineus should be excluded from Egypt. It was reported from Egyptby El-Saadawi et al. (1999) under its synonym D. fallax var. reflexus (Brid.)R.H. Zander and by El-Saadawi et al. (2003), but it resulted to be a misidentification.[218] Weissia rohlfsiana Müll. Hall. was described from Egypt by Müller (1874) and latercombined as Gyroweisia rohlfsiana (Müll Hall) Paris. Whitehouse & Crundwell(1991) studied the type and concluded that it was a synonym of Gymnostomumviridulum. Ros et al. (1999) treated Weissia rohlfsiana as a synonym of Barbula indicawithout indicating the literature followed. In the present work we have accepted theconclusion of Whitehouse & Crundwell (1991).[219] Hennediella stanfordensis was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1999).However in her world-wide revision of the genus Hennediella Cano (2008) was notaware of this specimen and excluded the species from Africa after revision of the onlyother known African report in Kenya.[220] Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. was reported from Egypt asAmblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. by Imam & Ghabbour (1972) and El-Saadawiet al. (1987) from a greenhouse and garden environment.[221] Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi &Abou El-Kheir (1973) in a greenhouse.[222] Barbula muralis var. obovata Schimp. was reported from Egypt by Sickenberger(1901) but according to Cano et al. (2000) this name is a misprint for Barbula muralisvar. obcordata Schimp. which at present is considered a synonym of Tortula muralis.[223] Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum (Besch.) Jelenc. was described from Tunisia asSphaerangium triquetrum var. desertorum Besch. and later studied by Cano et al.(2000), who confirmed that it is a distinct taxon also present in southern Spain.[224] According to Cros & Sérgio (2007), Andreaea crassinervia was erroneously reportedfrom Spain.[225] According to Granzow de la Cerda (1988), Anomodon rugelii was erroneouslyreported from Spain.[226] According to Ros et al. (2007b), Brachymenium commutatum was erroneouslyreported from Spain.[227] In Spain Brachytheciastrum fendleri was erroneously considered as a synonym ofB. collinum. Therefore the distribution of both species requires revision.[228] Ptychostomum cyclophyllum was reported from Portugal and Spain by Sérgio et al.(2009) from various locations. Although some material is incorrect or based on acritical sample, one specimen of Ribeira de Murtega (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal) wasrevised and confirmed by J. Spence, before being published as new to the IberianPeninsula. Therefore the Portuguese report of Sérgio et al. (2009) at least should beconsidered doubtful.According to Guerra et al. (2010a), also Bryum violaceum was erroneously reportedfrom Spain.[229] According to Brugués & Ruiz (2011a), Callicladium haldanianum was erroneouslyreported from Spain.

236 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[230] According to Brugués & Ruiz (2011b) Ceratodon conicus and C. purpureus subsp.stenocarpus were erroneously reported from Spain. Also Ditrichum pallidum shouldbe deleted from Spain (Brugués & Ruiz, 2011c).[231] According to Ederra (2006), Cinclidotus danubicus was erroneously reported fromSpain.[232] According to Sérgio & Jiménez-Fernández (2003), Didymodon soaresii Luisier wasdescribed from Spain but it does not belong to the genus Didymodon and thereforeshould be excluded from it.[233] According to Guerra et al. (2010b) Exsertotheca intermedia (= Neckera intermediaBrid.) should be excluded from mainland Spain.[234] According to Brugués (2003), Funaria microstoma was erroneously reported fromSpain.[235] According to Casas Sicart (1981), Paludella squarrosa was erroneously reported fromSpain.[236] According to Rams et al. (2001), Philonotis hastata was erroneously reported fromSpain.[237] According to Guerra (2010b), Pohlia atropurpurea was erroneously reportedfrom Spain. In the same paper Pohlia bolanderi var. seriata A.J. Shaw was reportedfrom mainland Spain.[238] According to Cano (2006b), Pterygoneurum crossidioides was erroneously reportedfrom Spain.[239] According to Guerra & Cros (2010), Ptychostomum demissum was erroneouslyreported from Spain.[240] According to Casas et al. (1992b), Racomitrium ericoides was erroneously reportedfrom Spain.[241] According to Fuertes et al. (2001) Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum was erroneouslyreported from Spain.[242] According to Gallego et al. (2002), Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum(Vondr.) M.T. Gallego (= S. pseudohandelii (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew & Vondr.) waserroneously reported from Spain.[243] According to Soria et al. (2006), Timmiella flexiseta was erroneously reported fromSpain.[244] No information has been found regarding the status of Archidium alternifolium var.heribaudii Renauld (from France) and Archidium alternifolium var. compactum Bott.(from Sicily).[245] Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. (= B. erythrocarpumvar. marginatum G. Roth) has been reported from France, Greece and Sicily but itsidentity is unknown. If valid it is probably related to Bryum radiculosum or someother species of the B. erythrocarpum complex. Also the identities of Bryumintermedium subsp. cristatum Podp. reported from France, and B. intermedium subsp.carniolicum (Glow.) Podp. reported from Italy are unknown.[246] Grimmia crassifolia var. cucullata Baumgartner has been reported from France, Syriaand Turkey, but Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not locate the type. Greven (2011)considers this name a synonym of G. crassifolia Broth. (distributed in the study areatrough Bulgaria and Turkey), but Muñoz (1999) did not accept this species andsynonymized it with G. tergestina (Ignatova & Muñoz, 2005).Therefore the identityof G. crassifolia typical variety and var. cucullata are uncertain. This is also the caseof Grimmia trichophylla var. submutica Boulay (= G. trichophylla fo. submutica(Boulay) Corb.) reported from France, Sicily and Tunisia. Some previous authorsconsider it a synonym of G. lisae.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 237[247] According to Köckinger et al. (2010), records of Oxystegus hibernicus from France(Vosges Mts.) by Frahm (1991) and probably also by Werner (1993) are erroneous.Not only does the description of the habit of this plant by Frahm not match that ofO. hibernicus, but also the DNA sequence of a sample collected at the same waterfallby M. Lüth proved to belong to O. tenuirostris var. holtii.[248] Bryum inclinatum var. therioti (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval. (= Bryum theriotiiH. Philib.) has been reported from France but its identity is unknown. If it representsa valid taxon, then a new combination under Ptychostomum archangelicum may berequired.[249] Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay) E. Lawton (= Weissia fugax var.subintegrifolia Boulay) has been reported from France.[250] The identity of Schistidium apocarpum var. teretinervioides Meyl. remains unknown.Blom (1996) stated that he could not study the type, and Meylan’s material in LAUnamed var. teretinervioides by him belongs to S. crassipilum (2 specimens) andS. brunnescens subsp. griseum. According to the description in the protologue, thetype material may well belong to either of these taxa. Interestingly S. brunnescenssubsp. griseum has been collected at 1600 m altitude on Mt Chasseron (the typelocality of S. apocarpum var. teretinervioides).[251] Weissia rutilans var. subgymnostoma Limpr. (= W. mucronata var. subgymnostoma(Limpr.) Dixon) and W. rutilans var. hillieri Meylan were reported from France.[252] Shaw (1987) cited Brachymenium paradoxum from Greece, but the three localitiescited (all the known collections of this species) are from the Republic of Macedonia.[253] Cinclidotus danubicus was reported from Greece by Tsakiri & Babalonas (2002), butthe record was based on inconclusive material (Tsakiri, pers. comm.).[254] Fissidens asplenioides was doubtfully reported as Fissidens ligulatus from Greece(Rhodes) by Düll (1995d).[255] Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo was doubtfully reported fromGreece (Thasos) by Damm & Düll (1995).[256] The record of Plagiomnium cuspidatum from Greece in Blockeel (2001) wascorrected to P. affine by Blockeel (2010).[257] Polytrichum strictum is listed for Greece by Düll (1995e), citing Gams (1960).However no reference to this species has been found in Gams (1960).[258] Pterygoneurum lamellatum was reported doubtfully for Greece by Düll (1995e).[259] The report of Ptychostomum archangelicum (= Bryum inclinatum) by Grisebach(1844) must be disregarded for Greece because it may not have been collected withinGreek territory. Furthermore, it is not certain that Grisebach’s report refers to thespecies as currently understood.[260] The report of Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. in Greece by Sibthorp &Smith (1816) was based on a specimen of Grimmia muehlenbeckii, det. H.N. Dixon(Preston, 1984).[261] The report of Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. in Greece (Tsakiri & Babalonas,2002) is erroneous (Tsakiri, pers. comm.). The earlier report by Coppey (1907) couldbelong to S. rivulare or S. platyphyllum.[262] Sciuro-hypnum curtum was listed for Greece by Preston (1984) as Brachytheciumcurtum (Lindb.) Limpr. and by Düll (1995e) as Brachythecium oedipodium, based onthe record of Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum by Bory de Saint-Vincent (1832).The type of this last name is a synonym of Brachythecium rutabulum (Piippo, 1983),although in practice the epithet “explanatum” has been in common use for the speciesthat has been called B. curtum in Europe (see also annotation 85). It is impossible toknow which species is meant by Bory de Saint-Vincent’s report and it should bedisregarded.

238 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[263] The name Desmatodon pilifer was created by Grisebach (1844) citing “Trichostomumpiliferum Sm.”. It probably refers to Tortula hoppeana rather than Stegonia latifolia.[264] The report of Syntrichia sinensis in Greece by Haussknecht (1899) was corrected byKramer (1980) to S. norvegica.[265] The reports of Timmia megapolitana from Greece (Haussknecht, 1899; Coppey, 1907)probably refer to T. bavarica.[266] Hypnum densum Mazziari nom. nud. was mentioned for Greece but its identity isunknown. Tortula laevifolia nom. nud. was also listed for Greece (Rhodes) withoutauthor citation by Düll (1995b) but no other reference to this name has been found inthe literature.[267] Cinclidotus danubicus is treated in the Flora of Israel (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004) asbelonging to a broadly defined C. riparius, as it is difficult to define the morphologicallimits of the two taxa.[268] Heyn & Herrnstadt (2004) do not accept the presence of Dicranella varia in Israel, butonly Dicranella howei, although some plants resemble D. varia in some characters.[269] Plants of Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile were found growing scattered onpersistent protonema mats, on compressed hardened sand in a single locality in theSharon Plain, by Bilewsky & Nachmony (1955) as Ephemerum sessile var. kushniriBizot.[270] Philonotis seriata should be excluded from Israel. It was published by Herrnstadt et al.(1982), but later corrected to Philonotis calcarea by Herrnstadt et al. (1991).Herrnstadt et al. (1982) also recorded Philonotis seriata from Mount Hermon, whichlies partly in Syria and partly in Lebanon. This record is, therefore, considereddoubtful pending future verification.[271] Two infraspecific taxa in Tortula acaulon have been described from Israel byHerrnstadt et al. (1991): Tortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander(= Phascum cuspidatum var. arcuatum Herrnst. & Heyn, Tortula atherodes var. arcuata(Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval.) and Tortula acaulon var. marginata(Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander (= Phascum cuspidatum var. marginatum Herrnst. &Heyn, Tortula atherodes var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval.).[272] In the Flora of Israel all the regional plants of Zygodon were treated as a singlespecies, Z. viridissimus (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004). Zygodon rupestris was reportedfrom Israel as Z. baumgartneri by Herrnstadt et al. (1991) but some of the typicaldiagnostic characters of the latter are not present in the regional material.[273] According to Aleffi et al. (2008), the following species should be excluded from Italy:Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen, Pohlia sphagnicola,Schistidium maritimum, and Schistidium strictum. However, as the occurrence ofSchistidium strictum in Italy, Sardinia and Sicily was based on bibliographic reports ofSchistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. and S. apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.) Bruch &Schimp. and there are uncertainties about the correct interpretation of these namesand their synonymy with S. strictum or S. apocarpum (see also annotation 83), thepresence in these areas should be considered doubtfull in the absence of revision of athe herbarium specimens.[274] Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii H.H. Blom was reported from Italy in Blom(1996) based on a specimen collected by Martelli in 1903.[275] Cinclidotus pachyloma should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from thiscountry by Salmon (1900) from Zahleh and by Bizot et al. (1952) from Chtaura, butboth localities are at present in Lebanon. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it for Syriaerroneously after Salmon (1900).[276] Eucladium verticillatum var. holodontium Schiffn. was reported by Bornmüller (1914)from Lebanon. Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Jur. nom. illeg. wasreported from Malta and Sicily.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 239[277] Palustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra (= Cratoneuroncommutatum var. pseudodecipiens J.J. Amann) was reported without exact localityfor Lebanon (Jebal Kadisha) by Bizot (1955).[278] Pogonatum aloides var. gombaultii P. de la Varde was described by Bizot et al. (1952)from Lebanon.[279] Didymodon rigidulus var. brevifolius Zodda nom. illeg. was reported from Libya andits identity has not been revised since.[280] Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusum Boulay was reported from Libya and itsidentity has not been revised since.[281] Hypnum cyrenaicum Müll. Hal. ex E. Durand & Barratte nom. nud. was reportedfrom Libya and its identity has not been revised since.[282] Bryum mairei Thér. & Trab. nom illeg. was reported from Morocco and its identityhas not been revised since.[283] Funaria curviseta var. xanthocarpa P. de la Varde was described from Morocco andlater combined as Entosthodon curvisetus var. xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc,but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a newcombination under Funariella curviseta may be required.[284] Grimmia commutata var. maroccana Meyl. nom. nud. and G. commutata fo.subepilosa Braun-Blanq. nom. nud. were reported from Morocco, but Muñoz &Pando (2000) could not locate the types. Therefore these names should be eliminatedfrom the floristic lists of Northern Africa.[285] Homalothecium sericeum fo. gracilis Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reported fromMorocco, but its identity has not been revised since.[286] Bryum alpinum f. viridis Besch. nom. illeg. was reported from Morocco and Tunisia,but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition then a newcombination under Imbribryum alpinum may be required. The same applies toBryum alpinum f. flagellifera Corb. reported from Morocco.[287] Oncophorus virens fo. compactus Limpr. was reported from Morocco but its identityis currently unknown.[288] Mniobryum carneum f. integrifolia P. de la Varde ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reportedfrom Morocco by Jelenc (1955) but its identity is unknown. If it merits recognitionthen a new combination under Pohlia melanodon may be required.[289] Pterigynandrum filiforme var. propaguliferum Dism. in Jelenc nom. nud. was reportedfrom Morocco but its identity has not been revised since.[290] Trichostomum crispulum var. algarvicum Schimp. was described from Portugal andalso reported from Morocco, but its identity has not been revised since.[291] Zygodon dimorphus Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Morocco by Jelenc(1955), but its identity has not been revised since.[292] Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorum Limpr. (= B. dumetorum (Limpr.) G. Roth),B. salebrosum var. frigidum Renauld & Hérib. and B. starkei var. coppeyi Cardot havebeen reported from France. If the latter merits recognition, then a new combinationunder Sciuro-hypnum starkei may be required.[293] Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson (= Dicranum longirostreSchwägr.) has been reported from France.[294] Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. (= Pottia cavifoliavar. perraldieri Besch., Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. perraldieri (Besch.) Paris nom.illeg.) was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since.[295] Didymodon validus Limpr. has been reported from several localities in the Alpineregion of Italy and Slovenia. Kuªera (2000, 2002) and Cortini Pedrotti (2001b)treated it as a variety of D. rigidulus, but Aleffi et al. (2008) did not recognise this

240 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.taxon and considered it a synonym of D. rigidulus. Jiménez (2006b) reinstated it andcited it in Europe from Austria, Germany and Slovakia, but he overlooked at leastone locality given in the protologue from Slovenia (Gebiet von Görz, ... bei Flitsch).Nevertheless it was not included in the checklists of Hill et al. (2006) and Sabovljevi†et al. (2008a).[296] Bryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. (= B. siculum G. Roth) has beenreported from mainland Italy and Sicily but its identity remains unknown.[297] Brachythecium ruderale Bruch & Schimp. nom. nud. (reported from Madeira) isdistinct from the American B. ruderale (Brid.) W.R. Buck (Hedenäs, 1992), but itstaxonomic position remains to be established (Sérgio et al., 2006c).[298] Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium was considered uncertain for Madeira by Sérgioet al. (2006c). Its occurrence there was later confirmed by Luís et al. (2008).[299] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), Cheilothela chloropus is an uncertain species forMadeira.[300] The presence of the following species on Madeira was not confirmed by Hedenäs(1992): Cryphaea heteromalla, Ctenidium molluscum, Homalia trichomanoides,Homalothecium lutescens, Lescuraea mutabilis, Plagiothecium laetum, Plagiotheciumsucculentum, Rhynchostegium murale, Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus, Sciuro-hypnumflotowianum (treated as Cirriphyllum reichenbachianum (Huebener) Wijk & Margad.),Scleropodium cespitans, and Scorpiurium sendtneri.[301] Daltonia splachnoides was considered uncertain for Madeira by Sérgio et al. (2006c).Its occurrence was later confirmed by Sim-Sim et al. (2008).[302] Dicranella campylophylla was reported from Madeira by Holmen & Rasmussen(1971) without locality, so its presence is considered dubious by Sérgio et al. (2006c).[303] Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. (= Ditrichum flexifolium Hampe) should beprovisionally excluded from the Mediterranean area. It has been reported fromMadeira by several authors, but Sérgio et al. (2006c) questioned its occurrence on thisisland. Hill et al. (2006) suggest that these reports probably belong to Ditrichumpunctulatum Mitt.[304] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c) the occurrence of Fabronia ciliaris in Madeira isuncertain.[305] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), the identity of Fissidens goesii Luisier nom. nud. isdifficult to assess because the type material is extremely immature; however Sérgio &Nóbrega (1985) suggested its inclusion in the synonymy of Fissidens viridulus.[306] Fissidens bryoides var. giganteus Brid. was reported from Madeira by Britten (1904)with the citation “Fissidens bryoides var. gigantea (Fissidens serrulatus Brid.)”.Therefore the identity of this name requires clarification.[307] Funariella curviseta was reported from Madeira by Eggers (1982). Casas et al. (1989)revised the material and confirmed that the species had been recorded erroneously.[308] Neckera cephalonica was reported for the first time from Madeira, Poiso, by Persson(1939b). Subsequently several authors including Düll (1985) have erroneously citedNeckera pennata var. pennata and Neckera pennata var. cephalonica for Madeira,based perhaps on the same collection. All references to Neckera pennata on Madeirashould be assigned to N. cephalonica.[309] Philonotis hastata was considered doubtful for Madeira by Sérgio et al. (2006c), butLuís et al. (2010) confirmed its presence on this archipelago.[310] The presence of Plagiomnium elatum and Plagiomnium ellipticum in Madeira wasconsidered uncertain by Sérgio et al. (2006c).[311] Luisier (1931) described Webera maderensis Dixon & Luisier based on material fromMadeira, Camacha, collected by Armitage in 1909. Holmen & Rasmussen (1971)

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 241made a new combination in the genus Pohlia as P. maderensis (Dixon & Luisier)Holmen & Rasmussen but without reference to collector or place of collection.Previously Ade & Koppe (1942) had considered it a synonym of P. elongata.[312] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c) the occurrence of Sphagnum capillifolium,S. rubellum, and S. squarrosum on Madeira is uncertain.[313] Syntrichia bogotensis was reported from Madeira by Gallego et al. (2005).[314] Thamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. was reported from Madeira asThamnium angustifolium Holt by Luisier (1953). However, the material was revisedby Sérgio (1981), who concluded that it represented a new species, Thamnobryumfernandesii.[315] Barbula convoluta has only been reported from Malta in the unpublished Dissertationof Borg (1993) and from the available data it must be considered doubtful.[316] Bryum argenteum var. hirtellum De Not. has been reported from Malta but its identityis unknown. Bryum blindii has been used in Malta as a modern synonym ofB. erythrocarpum Schwägr. (Borg, 1993), which was recorded in Baur (1891).However true B. blindii is extremely unlikely to occur on Malta. Bryumerythrocarpum var. minor Baur has been reported from Malta, but its identity remainsobscure. It may refer to Ptychostomum rubens and Bryum radiculosum, as othermembers of the Bryum erythrocarpum complex have not subsequently been recordedin Malta (Mifsud, 2012).[317] Gulia (1858-1859) reported Grimmia inclinata from Malta without details of author orlocality, and without confirmation by a contemporary bryologist. Sommier & CaruanaGatto (1915) excluded it from their main checklist. Although this name is at presentregarded as a synonym of Distichium inclinatum it is uncertain whether Gulia’s reportactually refers to this species. Therefore it was rejected from the Maltese bryoflora byMifsud (2012).[318] Kindbergia praelonga and Ptychostomum moravicum have been found in Malta onlyin gardens and pot plants and are probably introduced on the island.[319] Pohlia elongata has been reported from Malta in the unpublished Dissertation ofBorg (1993), but according to Mifsud (2012) the specimen was misidentified.[320] Pohlia wahlenbergii was reported from Malta as Mniobryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber& D. Mohr) Jenn. but it was rejected by Mifsud (2012), who re-identified thecorresponding herbarium specimen as Pohlia melanodon.[321] Bottini (1907) described Thamnium cossyrense Bott. from Pantelleria Island (Italy)and T. cossyrense var. melitense Bott. from Malta. Sommier (1916) reportedThamnium cossyrense Bott. from Malta without indication of variety and referred toearlier collections by Caruana Gatto, and it is apparent that this report was not basedon new records from Malta. In his taxonomic study of the two names, Mastracci(2001) reported that T. cossyrense is identical with Scorpiurium sendtneri andT. cossyrense var. melitense with Scorpiurium circinatum. The statement of Frahm& Lüth (2008) that Mastracci (2001) synonymised both Thamnium cossyrense andT. cossyrense var. melitense with Scorpiurium circinatum is incorrect. ThereforeScorpiurium sendtneri should be excluded from the Maltese list.[322] Aschisma cuynetii was erroneously reported from Portugal by Guerra (2006).[323] According to Holyoak (2010) plants intermediate between Ephemerum crassinerviumsubsp. sessile and E. crassinervium subsp. rutheanum have been reported fromPortugal.[324] Fissidens crassipes var. pusillus Machado-Guim. was described from Portugal.Although she did not see the type, Bruggeman-Nannenga (1982) felt almost certainthat it was either F. minutulus Sull. or F. viridulus (Sw.) Wahlenb. Sérgio & Carvalho(2003) included it in the synonymy of F. viridulus var. viridulus.

242 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[325] Hygrohypnum luridum was excluded from Portugal by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) butit was included in a map published by Oliván et al. (2007). The original materialreported by Henriques from Serra do Bussaco (Machado, 1932) sub Hygrohypnumpalustre has not been found, so the report is better considered as uncertain.Moreover, Allorge (1974) does not have any information about this species fromSerra do Bussaco.[326] Hypopterygium tamarisci was first reported from Portugal by Allorge (1931b). Kruijer(1997) stated that “according to Cecília Sérgio (in litt., 1996) the population ofH. muelleri (= H. tamarisci) is very large and even seems to be extending”. It is stillpresent in the Forest of Bussaco.[327] The following species were excluded from Portugal by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003):Neckera cephalonica, Orthotrichum pumilum, and Tortula protobryoides.[328] Neckera menziesii was collected in a restricted area in Trás-os-Montes by Allorge in1931 (Allorge, 1931a; Allorge & Allorge, 1949). According to Sérgio et al. (2001c) itshould currently be considered extinct.[329] According to Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) the report of Palustriella commutata fromPortugal was only based on a distribution map (without precise a location) byPentecost & Zhaohui (2002). Therefore its occurrence should be considereduncertain.[330] Pohlia bulbifera was reported from a few localities in Portugal (Sérgio & Carvalho,2003) but a study of the corresponding herbarium specimens has shown that theidentifications are probably erroneous. In the latest Red List for the Iberian Peninsula(Sérgio et al., 2007) it is considered vanished from Portugal.[331] Sphagnum centrale was reported from Portugal by Séneca & Daniels (1994) butSéneca & Söderström (2009) excluded it from the country because the report wasbased on a poorly developed specimen from one old collection. The latter authorsalso rejected all the records of S. contortum from Portugal.[332] The following names are based on reports from Sicily without descriptions and theiridentity is unknown: Barbula turgida Sw. nom. nud. and Trichostomum stroblii Jur.nom. nud.[333] Brachytheciastrum trachypodium was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1907b) subBrachythecium payotianum Schimp. ex Boulay but it was subsequently excluded fromthe Sicilian bryoflora following a revision of the herbarium specimen (Zodda, 1913).[334] Bryum salakense Cardot was reported by Lübenau & Lübenau (1968) from the islandof Vulcano, Sicily, sub B. treubii Broth. This Asian species was excluded from theItalian bryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (1992).[335] Bryum blindii was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) but it should be excludedfrom the Sicilian bryoflora. This report was based on Bryum bomanssonii Lindb.,which was reported by Zodda (1907b) and latter considered a synonym ofPtychostomum rubens by Crundwell & Nyholm (1964).[336] Dichelyma capillaceum was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) but it should beexcluded from the Sicilian bryoflora since the report is based on the assumption of anincorrect transcription (Fontinalis capillaris L. instead of Fontinalis capillacea L. exDicks.) by Strobl (1888). The name used by Strobl is not included in any of thetaxonomic reference works consulted. Furthermore, the presence of this species inSicily is phytogeographically unlikely.[337] Dicranella crispa was reported from Sicily by Raimondo & Dia (1981) subAnisothecium vaginale (Dicks. ex With.) Loeske but it was excluded from the Sicilianbryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (1992) after the herbarium specimen revision.[338] Zodda (1907a) reported “Dicranum palustre (La Pyl.) Br. Eur.” from Sicily. Becausethis name has been used by different authors with different meanings, and the authorscited by Zodda do not correspond exactly with any of the published combinations, it

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 243is not possible to know without study of the Sicilian material whether Zodda’s reportrefers to Dicranum palustre Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg (= Dicranum bonjeaniiDe Not.) or to Dicranum palustre Bach. Pyl. nom. illeg. (= Campylopus flexuosus(Hedw.) Brid.). As Zodda wrote about the wetland habitat and boreal character ofthe species, and rare sporophytes, it can be interpreted that he most probably referredto Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.[339] The following names in the genus Fissidens in the Sicilian literature have not beenfound in consulted taxonomic reference works: Fissidens bryoides fo. cavernicolusTosco, F. minutulus subsp. pusillus f. cavernarum Tosco, F. incurvus fo. minor Limpr.,F. pusillus var. fallax Limpr. In addition the identity of F. incurvus subsp. bottiniiZodda (= F. bryoides var. bottinii (Zodda) Podp.) described from Sicily still awaitsfurther study.[340] Hyophila involuta was reported from Sicily by Roth (1909) and Zodda (1907b) subGymnostomum involutum G. Roth nom. illeg. later homonym but it was excluded fromthe Sicilian bryoflora after a review of the herbarium specimen by Bottini (Zodda, 1909).[341] Leucobryum glaucum was reported from Sicily by Dia & Aiello (1992) from theBotanical Garden of Palermo but the species seems to be extinct in Sicily since it canno longer be found at this site (Aiello et al., 2003).[342] Myrinia pulvinata was doubtfully reported from Sicily by Lo Giudice & Privitera(1987), but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimenstudy by Cortini Pedrotti (1992).[343] Pogonatum aloides var. aloides × var. minimum Limpr. was reported from Sicily byReimers (1956).[344] Pohlia sphagnicola was reported from Sicily by Raimondo & Dia (1981) but it wasexcluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimen study by CortiniPedrotti (1992).[345] Rhynchostegium murale was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1899-1900) but it wasexcluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimen revision by Zodda(1905).[346] Sciuro-hypnum plumosum was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) asBrachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. and later excluded from the Sicilianbryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (2001b) because it was based on the erroneous reportby Zodda (1913) of B. rutabulum var. plumulosum Schimp. (= Brachytheciumrutabulum).[347] Sphagnum magellanicum was reported from Sicily by Bottini (1919) sub Sphagnummagellanicum var. laxum Röll but the species seems to be extinct in Sicily since it canno longer be found there (Raimondo & Dia, 1978).[348] Taxiphyllum wissgrillii was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1907b) as Isopterygiumdepressum (Brid.) Mitt. but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after a reviewof the herbarium specimen (Zodda, 1909).[349] Brown (1937) reported “Bryum atropurpureum W. & M.” from Syria but in bracketsshe equated it with B. bicolor Dicks. Since B. atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.(= Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Lind.) is not known from the area around Syria itis assumed that her specimen is actually B. dichotomum Hedw. (= B. bicolor Dicks.),particularly since this species has been reported independently from Syria byBilewsky & Nachmony (1955).[350] Dicranella varia was reported from Syria as Anisothecium varium (Hedw.) Mitt. witha question mark (?) by Agnew & Vondráªek (1975). This single doubtful reportrequires verification.[351] Didymodon tophaceus should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria byJuratzka & Milde (1870) as Trichostomum tophaceum Brid., but the locality (Beilan)is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it erroneously for Syria asBarbula tophacea (Brid.) Mitt.

244 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[352] Eucladium verticillatum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syriaby Bizot et al. (1952) in Antioch which currently belongs to Turkey, and from KyrykHan (between Iskenderum and Aleppo) by Schiffner (1913), which is also inTurkey. It was erroneously cited for Syria by Frey & Kürschner (1991) after Bizotet al. (1952).[353] Grimmia crinita var. elongata Bruch & Schimp. was reported by Bizot et al. (1952)from Syria. Index Muscorum (Wijk et al., 1962) stated that this is a synonym ofGrimmia capillata De Not., but we follow Muñoz & Pando (2000) in considering theidentity of the name uncertain.[354] Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Brid. (= G. commutataHuebener) from Syria after Brown (1937). However, this latter author indicated thesource of the specimen in brackets after the moss name as being “from Cyprus”.[355] Homalothecium sericeum should be excluded from Syria. Geheeb (1902) reportedH. sericeum from Beirut (which currently is in Lebanon) and added that the specieshad already been reported from Syria at Berge Korodagh by Brotherus. However,Korodagh is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reporded this species forLebanon but not for Syria.[356] Lorentz (1868) described a specimen from Syria as closely approaching Bryumatlanticum Solms ex Lorentz, which at present is considered a synonym ofImbribryum alpinum. This single report requires verification.[357] Imbribryum mildeanum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported by Schiffner(1913) from Syria but the locality (Beilan at Iskenderun) is at present in Turkey. Frey& Kürschner (1991) did not report the species for Syria.[358] Leptodictyum riparium should be excluded from Syria. It was reported asLeptodictyum trichopodium (Schultz) Warnst. from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) but thelocality (Antioch) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited iterroneously for Syria.[359] Leucodon immersus should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria byBizot et al. (1952) but the locality (Amanus) is at present in Turkey. Frey &Kürschner (1991) cited it erroneously for Syria.[360] Orthotrichum anomalum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syriaby Juratzka & Milde (1870) from Lenkoran (in Azerbaijan) and Beilan (which is atpresent in Turkey). Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported this species for Turkey but notfor Syria.[361] The occurrence in Madeira of Dialytrichia saxicola (Sérgio & Sim-Sim, 1984) is basedon old collections.[362] Pohlia wahlenbergii was reported from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) as Mniobryumalbicans (Wahl.) Limpr., but the locality (Antioch) is at present in Turkey. It wasreported also by Schiffner (1913) from Ras el Ain am Dschebel Sindschar; thismountain lies mainly in nearby Iraq but also extends across Syrian and Turkishboundaries. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited the species for Syria after Bizot et al.(1952), but its presence in this country requires confirmation.[363] Polytrichum commune var. ehrenbergii Lorentz was reported from Syria by Lorentz(1868).[364] Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. muticum Schiffn. nom. illeg. was reported from Syriaand was considered by Guerra et al. (1995) a synonym of P. sampaianum.[365] Ptychostomum capillare was reported from Syria by El-Oqlaq et al. (1988) as Bryumcapillare Hedw. Nevertheless it was not included for this country in the Conspectus ofFrey & Kürschner (1991) in the Bryum capillare agg.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 245[366] Ptychostomum donianum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported by Schiffner(1913) as Bryum donianum Grev. but the locality (Kyryk Han, between Iskenderumand Aleppo) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported it for Turkeybut not for Syria.[367] Schistidium confertum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria asGrimmia conferta Funck by Juratzka & Milde (1870) from Beilan, Diarbekir,Kharput, Berytdagh and Begdagh; all these localities are at present in Turkey. Thespecies was not reported from Syria by Frey & Kürschner (1991).[368] Scorpiurium circinatum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria byJuratzka & Milde (1870) as Eurhynchium circinatum (Brid.) Schimp. but the locality(Beilan) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported this species forTurkey but not for Syria.[369] The list of Syrian mosses given by Brown (1937) includes the genus Seligeria Bruch& Schimp. in brackets without mentioning any species.[370] Trichostomum brachydontium was reported from Syria by Nyholm (1975) and Smith(1978) without any indication of locality, but it was not subsequently reported bySmith (2004) nor by Frey & Kürschner (1991) from Syria. Its presence in Syriarequires confirmation.[371] Funaria dentata var. longifolia Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Tunisia but itsidentity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combinationunder Entosthodon muhlenbergii may be required.[372] Gymnostomum viridulum subsp. saharae Pócs was described from Tunisia by Pócs(2007).[373] Oxyrrhynchium hians var. vulgare (Boulay) Podp. was reported from Tunisia, but itsidentity has not been revised since.[374] Mnium punctatum f. brevinervium Jelenc was described from Tunisia, but its identityhas not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination underRhizomnium punctatum may be required.[375] Blindia acuta var. rupestris (Hedw.) Korcz. was reported from Turkey by Ünal (1973).[376] Fissidens dubius var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Kartt., Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.was reported from Turkey by Çetin (1988a).[377] Ros et al. (1999) reported Hypnum uncinulatum from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisiaon the basis of previously published records, but those from Algeria and Moroccowere errors caused by a misinterpretation of the name Hypnum cupressiforme var.uncinatum Boulay, which in fact is a synonym of Hypnum cupressiforme var.cupressiforme and not of Hypnum uncinulatum.[378] Orthotrichum rupestre var. kurdicum Schiffn. was reported from Turkey by Schiffner(1913).[379] Oxystegus cylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. was reported from Turkey byArzeni (1965). Köckinger et al. (2010) stated that it is very probably a synonym ofOxystegus tenuirostris var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm., but the type material couldnot be located.[380] Palustriella decipiens var. napaeiformis (Schiffn.) Ochyra was reported from Turkeyby Schiffner (1913).[381] Philonotis calcarea var. orthophylla Schiffn. and P. calcarea var. seriatifolia Schiffn.were reported from Turkey by Schiffner (1896) and Schiffner (1901) respectively.[382] Pogonatum × longisetum (Hampe) Schimp. and Pogonatum × minimum (Crome)Molendo were reported from Turkey by Çetin (1988a) without locality.

246 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[383] Polytrichum alpinum var. pyriforme J. Froehl. was described from Turkey. Theidentity of the taxon has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a newcombination under Polytrichastrum alpinum may be required.[384] Pseudoleskea brachyclados (Schwägr.) Kindb. (= Leskea brachyclados Schwägr.,Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. brachyclados (Schwägr.) Schimp.) was listed for Turkeyby Kürschner & Erda∑ (2005). According to Podp≥ra (1954) it is a variety ofLescuraea radicosa. Other European authors have treated it as a variety or synonymof Lescuraea incurvata.Pseudoleskea incurvata var. revoluta (Schiffn.) Podp. was reported from Turkey bySchiffner (1896). If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Lescuraeaincurvata may be required.[385] Encalypta mutica I. Hagen should be excluded from the Mediterranean area. It wasreported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) based on previous reports of Encalyptavulgaris var. mutica Brid. and Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusa Nees & Hornsch. Hillet al. (2006) considered Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Brid. a synonym of Encalyptamutica I. Hagen, but we have followed the treatment of Magill (2007) in the Flora ofNorth America North of Mexico and several previous authors who consideredEncalypta vulgaris var. mutica a synonym of E. vulgaris. Also E. vulgaris var. obtusaNees & Hornsch. was included in the synonymy of E. vulgaris by Ochyra et al. (2003).Encalypta mutica was reported from Spain by Fuertes Lasala & García Gómez (1985),but it was not accepted in the revision for this country by Álvaro (2006).Encalypta mutica is a subarctic species (Düll, 1984; Horton, 1983; Afonina &Czernyadjeva, 1998) whose presence in the Mediterranean region is unlikely.[386] Lara et al. (2004b) revised both old and recent Sicilian specimens of Orthotrichum andconcluded that a single specimen of Orthotrichum pulchellum from Sicily wascollected by Zodda, probably before 1932.[387] The occurrence in Sicily of Philonotis caespitosa (Villari et al., 1980), Pohliaatropurpurea (Villari et al., 1980; Zodda, 1907b) and Sanionia uncinata (Orlando &Raimondo, 1977) are based on old collections.[388] Sérgio & Stow (2013) studied the Portuguese specimens of Bryum schleicheri (Sérgio,1968-1969), Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (Sérgio et al., 1984), and Pohliafilum (Sérgio & Casas, 2007), and concluded that the reports were erroneous, so thesetaxa should be excluded from the country.[389] Grimmia leucophaea var. elongata Machado-Guim. (= G. laevigata var. elongata(Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim., G. campestris var. elongata (Machado-Guim.)Cout.) was described from Portugal but the identity of the taxon is still unknown.Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not study the type. If it merits recognition, then a newcombination under Grimmia laevigata may be required.[390] Machado (1914) originally published plants collected in Molêdo do Minho asRhynchostegium hercynicum var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. & G. Roth(= Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth)G. Roth) but in subsequent works he considered them to be Rhynchostegiumconfertum (Dicks.) Schimp. in a broad sense, although no formal synonymy has beenyet made.[391] The report of Grimmia alpestris in Portugal by Cardoso & Sérgio (1985) is based onthe material from A. Machado, collected in 1916. Also the report of Seligeria calycinain Portugal by Gos & Ochyra (1994) is based on an old collection (from P. andV. Allorge).[392] The presence of Tortula viridifolia in Portugal is doubtful. Some collections wereconsidered by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) to be Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander.Other material reported as Pottia viridifolia Mitt. from Minho and Douro Litoralremains to be revised.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 247[393] Bryum kunzei and Tortula vahliana were cited in error in Ros et al. (1999) as havingbeen reported by Rungby (1962) from Libya. Likewise Warnstorfia fluitans was citedin error in Ros et al. (1999) as having been reported by Jelenc (1955) from Morocco.Actually these species have never been reported from these countries.[394] Ros et al. (1999) inadvertently failed to include some old reports from Morocco:Brachythecium albicans (Emberger & Maire, 1928; Jelenc, 1955); Campylopus pilifer(Corbière & Pitard, 1913 sub Campylopus polytrichoides De Not. but considered byJelenc (1955) a synonym of C. introflexus); Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Jelenc, 1955),also reported from Algeria in the same paper; Zygodon gracilis (Corbière & Pitard,1913 sub Z. viridissimus var. saxicola Molendo, but not compiled by Jelenc, 1955).Ros et al. (1999) also overlooked an old record of Orthotrichum anomalum fromLibya given by Andreánszky (1934).[395] Several names in Gymnostomum with the epithet stelligerum have been used in theliterature concerning the Canary Islands and France. According to the nomenclaturaldatabase Tropicos they derive from two different basionyms: Bryum stelligerum Dicks.ex With. (= Gymnostomum rupestre var. stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Hampe,Gymnostomum stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) andGymnostomum aeruginosum fo. stelligerum Laz. In the European floras thenomenclature and taxonomy of the original names is very confusing, as different authorshave been cited and combinations published under two different species: Gymnostomumaeruginosum and Hymenostylium recurvirostrum. Therefore it is not possible to know,from the names used in the floristic studies, which of the two species is meant.[396] Ditrichum punctulatum was collected from Pico Island by Jan-Peter Frahm (pers.comm.) in 2004. Although the record was not published, Hill et al. (2006) listed it forthe Azores.[397] Grimmia elongata was reported from Azores by Sjögren (2001) based on herbariummaterial from H. Persson, collected in 1937, and Kiaeria blyttii was reported also fromAzores by Sérgio (1976) based on herbarium material from R. T. Palhinha, collectedin 1938.[398] Pleuridium subulatum was not listed for the Azores in either Sjögren (2001) orGabriel et al. (2005), but it was reported in Gabriel et al. (2010) based on Silveira(1937: 241) and Allorge & Allorge (1952: 57).[399] Dirkse & Bouman (1995) treat Rhynchostegiella bourgaeana as an endemic of theCanary Islands; however it has been reported from the Azores by several authors(Allorge & Allorge, 1952; Silveira, 1937).[400] Sphagnum recurvum was re-instated for Europe and Macaronesia by Séneca &Söderström (2009) arguing that the previous records were based on a wide speciesconcept including the European taxa S. fallax, S. angustifolium and S. flexuosum asvarieties. In addition, Dias et al. (2009) published a recent and reliable report on itspresence from the Azores.[401] Sphagnum subsecundum was listed for the Azores by Séneca & Söderström (2009)but no previously published records seem to exist. The presence of the species in thisarchipelago requires confirmation.[402] Dalton et al. (2012) observed that the name Hedwigia integrifolia P. Beauv. had beenmisapplied and the specimens identified with this name correspond to a species of thegenus Braunia (B. imberbis) of which Hedwigidium imberbe (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.should be considered a synonym.[403] Hymenostylium gracillimum was combined in this genus by Köckinger & Kuªera(2011) based on the old and neglected Gymnostomum gracillimum Nees & Hornsch,that has replaced the recent name G. boreale. According to these authors it has beendoubtfully recorded for Italy and France. There exists also a record in Sicily under thesynonym Gymnostomum viridulum var. gracile Breidl. ex G. Roth by Zodda (1907b)whose identity is uncertain. Therefore the presence of this species in theMediterranean should still be confirmed.

248 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.[404] Muñoz (1998) did not accept Grimmia sessitana De Not. and considered it togetherwith its synonyms (G. alpestris var. sessitana (De Not.) I. Hagen, G. anceps Boulay,G. sessitana var. subsulcata Limpr., G. subcaespiticia Schiffn., Grimmia subsulcataLimpr., and Grimmia tenerrima Renauld & Cardot) within the concept ofG. reflexidens Müll. Hal. This criterion was adopted in Hill et al. (2006) and also inthis checklist, altough Greven (2011) considers G. sessitana a distinct species that ispresent throughout the study area in Andorra, Bulgaria, Corsica, Italy, Sardinia,and Spain.[405] The proposal of Ochyra et al. (2003) of segregating the Campylium hispidulumcomplex (represented in the Mediterranean region by C. calcareum andC. sommerfeltii) from the genus Campylophyllum (Hypnaceae) (represented in theMediterranean by C. halleri) and including the species of the mentioned complex inthe genus Campylidium (Amblystegiaceae) has received molecular support in thestudies of Gardiner et al. (2005) and Ignatov et al. (2007). Therefore this treatment ishere followed.[406] Didymodon verbanus (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Loeske (= Eucladium verbanumW.E. Nicholson & Dixon), known in the studied area from northern Italy, was treatedby Jiménez (2006b) as a synonym of D. glaucus. This criterion was followed in Hillet al. (2006) and also here, although Kuªera (2000) considered it a different species.[407] All occurrences of the epithet “durieui”, and combinations based on, need to bechanged to “duriaei”, because this is the original spelling and it does not seem to be anorthographic error that would have been corrected in the sense of Art. 60.1 and60.3 of ICBN.[408] The molecular studies of Gardiner et al. (2005) and Ignatov et al. (2007) onLeskeaceae s.l., suggest that the genera Pseudoleskea and Ptychodium, that aresometimes separated from Lescuraea should be placed within the latter genus andexcluded from Leskeaceae. Of the species present in the Mediterranean, onlyPseudoleskea artariae (= Pseudoleskeopsis artariae (Thér.) Thér.) has not beenstudied at molecular level, therefore its generic assignement is still uncertain and ithas been maintained in this paper in Pseudoleskea as Hill et al. (2006) proposed.[409] According to Vanderpoorten et al. (2003) Leucobrym albidum and L. juniperoideumshould be treated as synonyms, although this was not followed by Hill et al. (2006).[410] Bell & Hyvönen (2010) observed in a phylogenetic study that the species ofPolytrichastrum sect. Aporotheca (represented in the Mediterranean area byP. formosum, P. longisetum and P. pallidisetum) should be reinstated in Polytrichum.[411] According to a molecular and morphological study carried out by Hedenäs &Rosborg (2008), the Pseudocalliergon species should be moved to Drepanocladus.[412] Hedenäs (2006) transferred the dioicous species of Warnstorfia (represented in theMediterranean by W. exannulata and W. sarmentosa) to Sarmentypnum based onthe results of that paper and those previously published by Hedenäs et al. (2005).[413] Anoectangium angustifolium Mitt. (= Anoectangium compactum var. madeirenseGeh., Anoectangium madeirense Schimp. nom. inval. in synon.) reported from theAzores, Canary Islands, France, and Madeira was synonymized with A. aestivum byDirkse et al. (1993) based on the overlapping observed between both species.Nevertheless, recent unpublished molecular data support the distinction of bothspecies (Kuªera, pers. comm.).[414] Barbula bescherellei Sauerb. was reported from Egypt in the unpublished Master ofScience Thesis of Mansi (1988) and compiled by El-Saadawi et al. (1999). As thistaxon was described from America, its occurrence in Egypt is unlikely. It wassynonymized with Didymodon rigidulus by Zander (1981), but the concept ofthis author at that time was extremely broad and does not correspond with thepresent one.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 249[415] Grimmia limprichtii Kern was considered by Muñoz & Pando (2000) a synonym ofGrimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. and this has been the criterion followed here,although Maier & Geissler (1995) and Greven (2009b) synonymized it withG. tergestina.[416] According to Greven (2011) Grimmia crinitoleucophaea Cardot should be the correctname for G. poecilostoma Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. The proposal of Muñoz (2000)to conserve the last one was rejected by Zijlstra (2002), as this name seems to besuperfluous and invalid.[417] The European endemic Grimmia pilosissima Herzog was considered a synonym ofGrimmia montana by Muñoz & Pando (2000) and this has been the criterion followedhere. However, Greven (1994b) considered it a distinct species.Maier (2010) considered G. ungeri to be a synonym of G. montana, but the two taxaare treated here separately.[418] Tortula densa (Velen.) J.-P. Frahm was considered by Hill et al. (2006) to be asynonym of Syntrichia calcicola, althoug Kramer (1980) had a different opinion andsynonymized it with S. ruralis s.s.[419] Amblystegium serpens was reported from Crete (as A. juratzkanum) by Baumgartner(1943). The later record of A. juratzkanum in Düll (1966) is regarded as unconfirmed(“unbestätigt”) by Düll (1979).[420] Schistidium helveticum is reported from Crete as S. singarense without an indicationof date by Blom (1996), based on a specimen collected by K. Rechinger, probably in1942. Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens is reported from Greece by Blom(1996), based on a specimen collected by C. Haussknecht in 1885.[421] Pleuridium acuminatum is reported from Cyprus by Townsend (1965), based on aspecimen collected in 1957. Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum wasreported from Cyprus also by Townsend (1965), based on a specimen collected byE.W. Kennedy in 1937 and reported by Taylor (1952) as B. obconicum.[422] The occurrence in Spain of Cleistocarpidium palustre (Simó, 1977), is based an oldcollection of Durieui de Maisonneuve.[423] Brachythecium velutinum var. athoum Podp. was described from Greece but itsidentity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination inthe genus Brachytheciastrum Ignatov & Huttunen may be required.[424] Bryum capillare var. cavifolium Breidl. was described from Greece but its identity hasnot been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genusPtychostomum Hornsch. may be required.[425] Funaria mediterranea var. sinistra Schiffn. was described from Greece but its identityhas not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in thegenus Entosthodon Schwägr. may be required.Acknowledgements. We thank several bryologists who have helped us to solvesome taxonomic uncertainties or have provided literature references. Among them specialthanks are addressed to Lars Hedenäs, David T. Holyoak, Denis Lamy, Marshal R. Crosbyand Jesús Muñoz. We also thank Mahmoud Magdy (University of Murcia) for his help withcomputer resources and issues and Jan Kuªera for the detailed and very valuable correctionof a previous version of the manuscript. One of the co-authors, Tom Blockeel, made anadditional contribution by revising the English language of the manuscript. This work hasbeen carried out with financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science andInnovation (Projects CGL2008-00275/BOS and CGL2011-22936/BOS) and co-funded withFEDER program from the EU.

250 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.REFERENCESABAY G. & ÇETIN B., 2003 — The moss flora (Musci) of Ilgaz Mountain National Park. TurkishJournal of botany 27: 321-332.ABAY G., UYAR G., ÇETIN B. & KEÇELI T., 2007 — Bucklandiella microcarpa (Hedw.)Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra (Grimmiaceae, Bryopsida), new to the moss flora of Turkeyand South-West Asia. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28: 145-148.ABAY G., UYAR G., KEÇELI T. & ÇETIN B., 2009 — Sphagnum centrale and other remarkablebryophyte records from the Kaçkar Mountains (Northern Turkey). Cryptogamie, Bryologie30: 399-407.ABOU SALAMA U.Y., 2001 — The moss flora of Gebel St. Katherine (Sinai) with nine new records.Taeckholmia 21: 81-90.ABOU SALAMA U.Y. & EL-SAADAWI W.E., 2001a — A contribution to the moss flora of theIsthmic Desert, Egypt. Journal of bryology 23: 146-148.ABOU SALAMA U.Y. & EL-SAADAWI W.E., 2001b — Contributions to the moss flora of theEgyptian Oases.1. Farafra Oasis. Taeckholmia 21: 283-290.ABOU SALAMA U.Y. & EL-SAADAWI W.E., 2004 — Mosses of the Egyptian Oases Dakhla andKharga. Lindbergia 28: 100-104.ABRAMOVA A.L. & ABRAMOV I.I., 1979 — Materialy k flore mkhov Turtsii – Materies adbryoflora Turciae. Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenij 16: 161-163.ADE A. & RECHINGER K.H., 1938 — Samothrake. Repertorium specierum novarum regnivegetabilis, Beihefte Band C 100: 106-146.ADE A. & KOPPE F., 1942 — Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Moosflora der atlantischen Inseln und derpyrenäischen Halbinsel. Hedwigia 81: 1-36.ADE A. & KOPPE F., 1955 — Moose aus dem Balkan, aus Süditalien und von den Ägäischen Inseln.Acta musei Macedonici scientarum naturalium 2: 181-197.AFONINA O.M. & CZERNYADJEVA I.V., 1998 – New records of Encalypta mutica Hag.(Encalyptaceae, Musci) in Russia. Lindbergia 23: 107-109.AGNEW S. & VONDRÁΩEK M., 1975 — A Moss Flora of Iraq. Feddes Repertorium 86: 341-489.AHAYOUN K., OUAZZANI TOUHAMI A., FENNANE M. & DOUIRA, A., 2007 — Inventairedes bryophytes de l’herbier “RAB” de l’institut Scientifique (Rabat, Maroc). Documents del’institut scientifique, Rabat 21: 71-89AIGOIN D.A., HUTTUNEN S., IGNATOV M.S. DIRKSE G.M. & VANDERPOORTEN, A., 2009— Rhynchostegiella (Brachytheciaceae): molecular re-circumscription of a convenienttaxonomic repository. Journal of bryology 31: 213-221.AIELLO P., CAMPISI P. & PROVENZANO F., 2003 — Diversità briofitica nell’Orto Botanico diPalermo. Quaderni di botanica ambientale e applicata 14: 203-210.AIELLO P. & DIA M.G., 2004 — Contributo alla briologia dei Monti Sicani (Sicilia occidentale).Braun-Blanquetia 34: 29-43.ALEFFI M., COGONI A. & CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 1995 — Contributo alla flora briologica delMassiccio del Gennargentu, territorio di Arzana (Sardegna centro-orientale). Informatorebotanico Italiano 27 (2-3): 201-218.ALEFFI M., SABOVLJEVI± M. & TACCHI R., 2004a — Bryoflora of the Monte Conero RegionalPark (Marche, Central Italy). Flora Mediterranea 14: 347-355.ALEFFI M., SABOVLJEVI± M. & TACCHI R., 2004b — Gymnostomum lanceolatum M.J., Cano,Ros & J. Guerra (Pottiaceae, Musci), new to Italy. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 25 (2): 175-177.ALEFFI M., TACCHI R. & CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 2008 — Check-list of Hornworts, Liverwortsand Mosses of Italy. Bocconea 22: 5-254.ALEFFI M., RICCI S. & TACCHI R., 2010 — Hypopterygium tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll. Hal.(Hypopterygiaceae, Bryopsida), new to Italy. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 31 (3): 293-295.ALI M., 2004 — Fontinalis hypnoides C.J. Hartm. new to Egypt. Lindbergia 29: 108-109.ALLORGE P., 1928 — Notes sur la flore bryologique de la Péninsule Ibérique. III. QuelquesMuscinées nouvelles pour le Portugal. Revue bryologique nouv. sér. 1: 203-204.ALLORGE P., 1931a — Notes sur la flore bryologique de la Péninsule Ibérique. VIII. Additions à laflore portugaise. Revue bryologique nouv. sér. 4: 32-36.ALLORGE P., 1931b — Schedae ad Bryothecam ibericam 3 e sér. Nº 101-150: 1-26.ALLORGE P., 1935 — Notes sur la flore bryologique de la Péninsule Ibérique. IX. Muscinées desprovinces du Nord et du Centre de l’Espagne. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 7:249-301.ALLORGE P., 1937 — Schedae ad Bryothecam Ibericam. 5 e sér. Nº 201-250. Espagne. Paris.ALLORGE P. & ALLORGE V., 1946 — Les étages de la végétation muscinale aux îles Açores etleurs éléments. Mémoires de la société de biogéographie 8: 369-386.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 251ALLORGE P. & ALLORGE V., 1949 — Végetation aux environs de Bragança. Portugaliae actabiologica, sér. B, vol. J. Henriques: 63-86.ALLORGE P. & ALLORGE V., 1952 — Mousses récoltées par P. et V. Allorge aux îles Açores en1937. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 21: 50-95.ALLORGE V. & ALLORGE P., 1948 — Végétation bryologique de l’île de Flores (Açores). Revuebryologique et lichénologique 17: 126-164.ALLORGE V., 1974 — La Bryoflore de la Forêt de Bussaco (Portugal). Revue bryologique etlichénologique 40: 307-452.ALLORGE V. & CASAS DE PUIG C., 1976 — Contribución al estudio de la flora briológicacatalana. III. Briófitos del Valle de Núria. Collectanea botanica 10: 13-28.ÁLVARO I., 2006 – Encalyptaceae Schimp. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), FloraBriofítica Ibérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales.Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, SociedadEspañola de Briología, pp. 273-283.AMANN J.J., 1924 — Contribution à la Bryologie du Maroc. Revue bryologique 10: 57-58.ANDREÁNSZKY G., 1934 — Plantae in Africa boreali lectae. 1. Index horti botanici universitatisBudapestinensis 2: 80-82.ARRIGONI P.V., 1986 — Contributo alla conoscenza della vegetazione del Monte Gennargentu inSardegna. Bollettino della società Sarda di scienze baturali 25: 63-96.ARTS T., CRUNDWELL A.C. & WHITEHOUSE H.L.K., 1995 — Bryum valpairesense Thèr. anearlier name for B. pyriferum Crundw. & Whiteh. Journal of bryology 18: 797-801.ARTS T. & NORDHORN-RICHTER G., 1986 — Epipterygium tozeri in Europe, its distribution andvegetative propagation. Journal of bryology 14: 91-97.ARTS T., 2001 — A revision of the Splachnobryaceae (Musci). Lindbergia 26: 77-96.ARZENI C.B., 1965 — Bryophytes of the cedar groves of Lebanon. The bryologist 68: 109-113.ASSOCIATION TELA BOTANICA, 2012 — Bryophytes d’Europe (http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:bryophytes_europe?langue=fr). Acceded the 03/04/2012.ATHANASIADIS N., 1977 — Sphagnum contortum Schultz, Sph. subsecundum Nees, Sph. palustreL. und Sph. squarrosum Pers. (Cr.) vier neue Arten fur die griechische Flora. Scientificannals of the faculty of agriculture and forestry, Aristotelian university of Thessaloniki 10:263-281. [in Greek]BADAWI A., El-SAADAWI W. & SHABBARA H.M., 1987 — On the mosses of El-Fayum region,Egypt. Ain Shams science bulletin 26B: 357-372.BARBEY W., 1884 — Florae Sardoae Compendium. Catalogue raisonné des végétaux observés dansl’Ile de Sardaigne. Losanna.BATAN N. & ÖZDEMIR T., 2008 — Contributions to the moss flora of Artvin region (Hatila ValleyNational Park – Turkey). Pakistan journal of biological sciences 11: 1676-1682.BATES J.W. & HODGETTS N.G., 1995 — New an interesting bryophyte records from Brittanyincluding Cryptothallus mirabilis, Ulota calvescens and Weissia perssonii new to France.Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16(3): 191-211.BAUMGARTNER J., 1943 — Bryophyta. In: Rechinger K.H., Neue Beiträge zur Flora von Kreta.Akadamie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse.Denkschriften 105(2), pp. 48-58.BAUR W., 1891 — Beiträge zur Laubmoosflora der Insel Malta. Hedwigia 30: 217-219.BELL N.E. & HYVÖNEN J., 2010 — A phylogenetic circumscription of Polytrichastrum(Polytrichaceae): reassement of sporophyte morphology suppors molecular phylogeny.American journal of botany 97(4): 566-578.BERGMEIER E., 2011 — New floristic records, confirmations and other phytogeographical notesfrom Crete (Greece). Willdenowia 41: 167-177.BERGMEIER E., BLOCKEEL T., BÖHLING N., FOURNARAKI C., GOTSIOU P., JAHN R.,LANSDOWN R., TURLAND N., 2011 — An inventory of the vascular plants andbryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographicalsignificance. Willdenowia 41: 179-190.BERTA A. & CHIAPPINI M., 1978 — Primo contributo alla conoscenza speleobiologica vegetaledella Sardegna. Morisia 4: 3-27.BERTOLONI A., 1858-1862 — Flora Italica Cryptogama. Pars 1. Bologna.BESCHERELLE E., 1882 — Catalogue des mousses observées en Algérie. Alger, Adolphe Jourdan,Libraire-éditeur.BESCHERELLE E., 1897 — Musci. In: Catalogue raisonné des plantes cellulaires de la Tunisie. Paris,Imprimerie Nationale.BILEWSKY F. & NACHMONY S., 1955 — A contribution to the bryophyte flora of Palestine.Bulletin of the research council of Israel, Section D 5: 47-58.BILEWSKY F., 1961 — A contribution to the bryophytic flora of Cyprus. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 30: 267-273.BILEWSKY F., 1965 — Moss flora of Israel. Nova Hedwigia 9: 335-434.

252 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.BILEWSKY F., 1970 — Some recent bryological records for Israel. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 37: 963-965.BILEWSKY F., 1974 — Some notes on the distribution of mosses in Israel and Palestine. Revuebryologique et lichénologique 40: 245-261.BIZOT M., 1931 — Contribution à la flore bryologique de Tunisie. Bulletin de la société botanique deFrance 78: 724-726.BIZOT M., 1942 — Contribution à la flore bryologique du Liban. Revue bryologique et lichénologique13: 49-53.BIZOT M. & POTIER DE LA VARDE R., 1952 — Sur l’existence du genre Vesicularia en Afriquedu Nord. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 21: 226-228.BIZOT M., GAUME R. & POTIER DE LA VARDE R., 1952 — Une poignée des mousseslibanaises. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 21: 11-13.BIZOT M., 1955 — Contribution à la flore bryologique d’Asie Mineure et de l’Île de Chypre. Revuebryologique et lichénologique 24: 69-72.BIZOT M. & FRAUX A., 1962 — Florule bryologique des Monts Albains (Rome). Travail posthumede A. Lachmann. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 31: 78-89.BIZOT M., 1973 — Mouses africaines récoltées par M. Dénes Balázs. Acta botanica academiaescientiarum Hungaricae 18: 7-28.BLOCKEEL T.L. & CRUNDWELL A.C., 1987 — New bryophyte records from the Balearic Islands.Journal of bryology 14: 519-522.BLOCKEEL T.L., 1991 — The bryophytes of Greece: new records and observations. Journal ofbryology 16: 629-640.BLOCKEEL T.L., 1995 — Some bryophytes from southern Italy, including new records of Tortulabolanderi and Aschisma carniolicum. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16: 105-110.BLOCKEEL T.L., HEDENÄS L., LONG D.G. & PORLEY R.D., 1999a — New national andregional bryophyte records, 1. Journal of bryology 21: 161-162.BLOCKEEL T.L., PORLEY R. & ROTHERO G., 1999b — Summer field meeting, Italian Alps,1997. Bulletin of the British bryological society 72: 17-24.BLOCKEEL T.L., 2001 — Winter on a Greek island: The Bryophytes of Evvia. Bulletin of the Britishbryological society 76: 26-28.BLOCKEEL T., 2002 — Proceedings of the British Bryological Society: British Bryological Societymeeting on Tenerife, Canary Islands, February 2001. Bulletin of the British bryologicalsociety 78: 3-11.BLOCKEEL T., DUCKETT J.G., FERNÁNDEZ-ORDÓNEZ M.C., HÉBRARD J.P., MATCHAM H.W.,PORLEY R.D., OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., SOLDÁN Z. &TOWNSEND C.C., 2002a — New national and regional bryophyte records, 5. Journal ofbryology 24 (1): 88-91.BLOCKEEL T.L., ROS R.M., SABOVLJEVI± M., CANO M.J., GALLEGO M.T. & MUÑOZ J.,2002b — New and interesting bryophyte records for Greece. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23:149-155.BLOCKEEL T.L., 2003 — New records of bryophytes from Cyprus. Bocconea 16: 105-113.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., CZERNYADJEVA I.V., DRAPER I., FUDALI E.,KUΩERA J., LONG D.G., ROS R.M., OCHYRA R., SCHUMACKER R., SMITH V.R.,SOLLMAN P., SOTIAUX A., THINGSGAARD K. & ZMRHALOVÁ M., 2003 — Newnational and regional bryophyte records, 8. Journal of bryology 25 (3): 217-221.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., ÇETIN B., KEÇELI T., LARA F.,MAZIMPAKA V., POKORNY L., MATTERI C.M., O’SHEA B.J., SCHIAVONE M.M.,HTEFlNUT S. & UYAR G., 2004 — New national and regional bryophyte records, 9.Journal of bryology 26 (1): 63-66.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., GARCIA C., MATCHAM H.W.,SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., STEBEL A., TOWNSEND C.C. & VÁ~A J., 2005 — Newnational and regional bryophyte records, 11. Journal of bryology 27 (2): 163-168.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., HÁJKOVÁ P., HÁJEK M.,KUΩERA J., KÜRSCHNER H., MÜLLER F., OLIVÁN G., PAROLLY G., PORLEY R.D.,RAMS S., SÉNECA A., SÉRGIO C., TOWNSEND C.C., TYSHCHENKO O. &VIEIRA C., 2006a — New national and regional bryophyte records, 13. Journal of bryology28 (2): 151-155.BLOCKEEL T.L., ENROTH J., ERTZ D., HEDDERSON T.A.J., HOLZ I., JAFARI M.,KÜRSCHNER H., LARA F., MAZIMPAKA V., MEDINA R., RAMEL G., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP A., SHIRZADIAN S., SOTIAUX A., SOTIAUX O., STEBEL A. &TAVILI A., 2006b — New national and regional bryophyte records, 14. Journal of bryology28 (3): 271-275.BLOCKEEL T.L., 2007 — Notes on some rare and newly recorded bryophytes from Crete, Greece.Journal of bryology 29 (3): 197-198.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 253BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., DÜZENLI A., ERDA∆ A.,ERZBERGER P., EZER T., HESPANHOL H., KARA R., MATTERI C.M.,MÜLLER F., SÉNECA A., SÉRGIO C. & VÁ~A J., 2007a — New national and regionalbryophyte records, 15. Journal of bryology 29 (2): 139-142.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., GARILLETI R., GLIME, J.M.,LARA, F., MAZIMPAKA V., RUSI◊SKA A., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP A.,SHABBARA H.M., SÖDERSTRÖM L., STEBEL A., TOWNSEND C.C., VÁ~A J.,TONGUÇ YAYINTA Ö. & ∏ARNOWIEC J., 2007b — New national and regionalbryophyte records,17. Journal of bryology 29 (4): 277-283.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., DUCKETT J.G., ERZBERGER P.,HEDENÄS L., HUGONNOT V., MAIER E., MARKOVÁ I., MATCHAM H.W.,PLÁ≤EK V., PÓCS T., SEPPELT R.D., SZÜCS P., THOUVENOT L. & VANZANTEN B.O., 2008a — New national and regional bryophyte records, 18. Journal ofbryology 30 (2): 161-167.BLOCKEEL T.L., ABAY G., BAKALIN V.A., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R.,ÇETIN B., CYKOWSKA B., FUERTES E., HESPANHOL H., HOLYOAK D.T.,HRADÍLEK Z., KEÇELI T., KÜRSCHNER H., LARRAÍN J., LONG D.G.,PAROLLY G., PI¥TEK J., PI¥TEK M., RAMS S., ROS R.M., SÉNECA A.,SÉRGIO C., SOLDÁN Z., TEFANUT S., UYAR G., VÁ~A J. & TONGUÇYAYINTA Ö., 2008b — New national and regional bryophyte records, 19. Journal ofbryology 30 (3): 231-237.BLOCKEEL T.L., BAKALIN V.A., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., BUCK W.R.,CHOI S., CYKOWSKA B., ERDA∆ A., ERZBERGER P., KIRMACI M.,KÜRSCHNER H., LEBOUVIER M., PAPP B., SABOVLJEVI± M., SABOVLJEVI± A.,SCHRÖDER W., SINGH S.M., SUN B.-Y., TOWNSEND C.C., VÁ~A J. & TONGUÇYAYINTA Ö, 2009a — New national and regional bryophyte records, 20. Journal ofbryology 31 (1): 54-62.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., CYKOWSKA B., ESQUIVEL M.G.,LEBOUVIER M., LUÍS L., MARTINS S., MULLER F., NÉMETH C., PAPP B.,PLÁ≤EK V., PÓCS T., SABOVLJEVI± M., SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., STECH M.,VÁ~A J. & TONGUÇ YAYINTA, 2009b — New national and regional bryophyterecords, 21. Journal of bryology 31 (2): 132-139.BLOCKEEL T.L., PASSOS BASTOS C.J., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R.,DULIN M.V., FOVET L., GARCIA C., HEDENÄS L., HUGONNOT V., KIRMACI M.,KOPONEN T., LEBOUVIER M., MARTINS A., MÜLLER F., SABOVLJEVI± M.,LAKU≤I± D., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP A., SÉRGIO C., SURINA B. & TONGUÇYAYINTA Ö., 2009c — New national and regional bryophyte records, 22. Journal ofbryology 31 (3): 201-210.BLOCKEEL T.L., 2010 — The bryophytes of Greece: new records and observations, 2. NovaHedwigia, Beiheft 138: 129-146.BLOCKEEL T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., CYKOWSKA B., OCHYRA R., DÜZENLI A.,EZER T., HOLYOAK D.T., HUGONNOT V., KARA R., LARRAÍN J.,LEBOUVIER M., PRESTON C.D., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP A., SMITH V.R.,SPITALE D., TEFANUT S. & VÁ~A J., 2010 — New national and regional bryophyterecords, 23. Journal of bryology 32 (2): 140-147.BLOM H.H., 1996 — A revision of the Schistidium apocarpum complex in Norway and Sweden.Bryophytorum bibliotheca 49: 1-133.BLOM H.H. & LÜTH M., 2002 — Schistidium spinosum, a new species from Europe and itsrelationship to S. liliputanum. Lindbergia 27: 122-126.BORG G., 1993 — The Bryoflora of the Maltese Islands. Dissertation. Msida, University of Malta.BORNMÜLLER J., 1914 — Zur Flora des Libanon und Antilibanon. Beihefte zum botanischenCentralblatt, Abteilung 2, 31: 177-280.BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT J.B.G.M., 1832 — Musci. In: Fauché J-B., Brongniart A.T.,Chaubard L.A. & Bory de Saint-Vincent J.B.G.M., Expédition scientifique de Morée,Section des Sciences Physiques 3 (2) Botanique, pp. 291-296.BOTTINI A., 1890 — Appunti di briologia italiana. Nuovo giornale botanico Italiano 22: 259-266.BOTTINI A., 1907 — Sulla briologia delle isole italiane. Webbia 2: 345-402.BOTTINI A., 1913 — Spigolature briologiche N. 2. Atti della società Toscana di scienze naturali diPisa, Memorie 29: 149-195.BOTTINI A., 1914 — Muschi di Libia. Bollettino di studi ed informazioni R. Giardino Coloniale.Palermo 1: 1-7.BOTTINI A., 1919 — Sfagnologia italiana. Memorie della reale accademia dei Lincei. Classe di scienzefisiche, matematiche e naturali, s. 5, 13 (1): 87.

254 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.BOUDIER P., 1992 — Tortula rigescens nouveau pour la Bryoflore européenne, Cryptogamie,Bryologie-Lichénologie 13: 1-6.BOUDIER P. & PIERROT R.B., 1992 — Orthotrichum flowersii Vitt (Orthotrichaceae, Musci)nouveau pour la bryoflore européenne. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 13 (2):165-170.BOULAY A.J.N., 1884 — Muscinées de la France. I. Partie Mousses. Paris.BOUMAN A.C., 1991 — Grimmia curviseta spec. nov. (Musci) a new species from Tenerife. Journalof bryology 16: 379-382.BRAUN-BLANQUET J & WILCZEK E., 1923 — Contribution à la connaissance de la FloreMarocaine. Bulletin de la société d’histoire naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 14: 212-226.BRAUN-BLANQUET J. & MAIRE R., 1924 — Études sur la végétation et la flore Marocaines.Mémoires de la société des sciences naturelles du Maroc 8, 1er partie: 5-244.BRAUN-BLANQUET J., 1948 — La Végétation alpine des Pyrénées Orientales. Monografías de laestación de estudios Pirenaicos y del instituto Español de edafología y fisiología vegetal 9,Botánica 1: 1-306.BREMER B., 1981 — A taxonomic revision of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) 3. Lindbergia7: 73-90.BRENAN J.P.M., 1973 — Notes on the mosses of Rhodes and Kos. Journal of bryology 7: 413-416.BRITTEN J., 1904 — R. Brown’s list of Madeira plants. Journal of botany, British and foreign 42:197-200.BRIZI U., 1890 — Addenda ad floram italicam. Note di briologia italiana. Malpighia 4: 262-282,350-362.BROTHERUS V.F., 1924 – In: Engler A. & Prantl K., Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 10. Berlin,Duncher and Humboldt.BROWN M.S., 1937 — Mosses from Syria. The bryologist 40: 84-85.BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M.A., 1982 — The section Pachylomidium (genus Fissidens). III. TheF. crassipes-subcomplex (F. bryoides-complex), F. sublineaefolius (Pot. Varde) Brugg.-Nann. and F. fluitans (Pot. Varde) Brugg.-Nann. Proceedings of the KoninklijkeNederlandse Akademie van Wetenshappen, Series C 85 (1): 59-104.BRUGUÉS M., 2003 — Key to the Funariales of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 24: 59-70.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2003 — Nota sobre Drepanocladus sendtneri (H. Müll.) Warnst.,Callialaria curvicaulis (Jur.) Ochyra y Warnstorfia sarmentosa (Wahlenb.) Hedenäs en laPenínsula Ibérica. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 22-23: 17-20.BRUGUÉS M. & SÉRGIO C., 2006 — Sobre la identidad de Pleuridium serrulatum Luisier & Dixon.Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 29: 1-4.BRUGUÉS M., RUIZ E. & CASAS C., 2007a — Polytrichaceae. In: Brugués M., Cros, R.M. &Guerra J. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. I, Sphagnales, Andreaeales, Polytrichales,Tetraphidales, Buxbaumiales, Diphysciales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, SociedadEspañola de Briología, pp. 101-128.BRUGUÉS M., MUÑOZ J., RUIZ E. & HERAS P., 2007b — Sphagnaceae. In: Brugués M., CrosR.M. & Guerra J. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. I. Sphagnales, Andreaeales,Polytrichales, Tetraphidales, Buxbaumiales, Diphysciales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia,Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 17-78.BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & GUERRA J. (eds), 2007c — Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Volumen I,Sphagnales, Andreaeales, Polytrichales, Tetraphidales, Buxbaumiales, Diphysciales. Murcia,Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2010 — Physcomitrella. In: Guerra J., Brugués M., Cano M.J. &Cros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales,Bryales, Timmiales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp.41-43.BRUGUÉS M. & SÉRGIO C., 2010 — On the identity of some Entosthodon species endemic toMacaronesia or the North of Africa. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 31: 277-280.BRUGUÉS M., RUIZ E., BARRÓN A. & SÁEZ L., 2010 — Adiciones a la brioflora de la Isla deIbiza (Islas Baleares). Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 34-35: 61-65.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2011a — Sobre la presencia de Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A.Crum en España. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 36: 1-2.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2011b – Ceratodon. In: Borradores de Flora Briofítica Ibérica (http://www.florabriofíticaiberica.com). Acceded the 19/10/2011.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2011c — Ditrichum. In: Borradores de Flora Briofítica Ibérica (http://www.florabriofíticaiberica.com). Acceded the 19/10/2011.BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2011d — Dicranodontium. In: Borradores de Flora Briofítica Ibérica(http://www.florabriofíticaiberica.com). Acceded the 19/10/2011.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 255BRUGUÉS M. & RUIZ E., 2011e — Kiaeria. In: Borradores de Flora Briofítica Ibérica (http://www.florabriofíticaiberica.com). Acceded the 19/10/2011.BRULLO S., PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2004 — Bryophyte vegetation of the fumaroles fromsome Mediterranean and Macaronesian territories. Nova Hedwigia 78: 367-387.BRUMMIT R.K. & POWELL C.E., 1992 — Authors of plant names. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens.BRUSA G., 1999 — Briofite. In: Furlanetto D. (ed.), Atlante della biodiversità nel Parco Ticino.Como, Nodo libri, pp. 85-97.BRYHN N., 1908 — Ad cognitionem bryophytorum archipelagi canariensis contributio. KongeligeNorske Videnskabersselskabs Skrifter i det 19de aarhundrede 8: 1-35.BUCK W.R. & PRIVITERA M., 1999 — Taxonomic remarks on Rhynchostegium strongylense (Bott.)comb. nov., rare endemic from the Mediterranean area. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (1):11-15.BUCK R.W., JIMÉNEZ J.A., ROS R.M. & CANO M.J., 2001 — Brachythecium bellicum sp. nov.from northern Africa. Nova Hedwigia 72: 467-472.BURLEY J.S. & PRITCHARD N.M., 1990 — Revision of the genus Ceratodon (Bryophyta). Harvardpapers 2: 17-76.CALABRESE G.M. & MUÑOZ J., 2008 — Zygodon (Orthotrichaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Thebryologist 111: 231-247.CAMPISI P., DIA M.G. & AIELLO P., 2003 — First record of Anacolia webbii (Bartramiaceae,Musci) in Italian peninsula. Flora Mediterranea 13: 327-330.CAMPISI P., GALLEGO M.T. & LO RE M.G., 2006 — Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. &Ben-Sasson (Pottiaceae, Bryopsida) new to Italy. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27: 383-386.CAMUS F., 1895 — Notes sur les récoltes de M.P. Mabille en Corse. Revue bryologique 5: 65-74.CAMUS F., 1902 — Note préliminaire sur un voyage bryologique en Corse. Revue bryologique 29:17-26.CAMUS F., 1903 — Muscinées recueillies en Corse en mai et juin 1901. Bulletin de la société botaniquede France 48: 151-174.CANGÜL C. & EZER T., 2010 — The bryophyte flora of Kaplandede Mountain (Düzce, Turkey).Folia cryptogamica Estonica 47: 3-12.CANO M.J., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 1994 — Gymnostomum lanceolatum sp. nov. (Pottiaceae,Musci) von der Iberischen Halbinsel. Nova Hedwigia 59: 143-146.CANO M.J., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 2000 — Identity of North African endemic bryophytes 1.Journal of bryology 22: 269-272.CANO M.J., GALLEGO M.T., GARILLETI R., JUARISTI R., LARA F., MARTÍNEZABAIGAR J., MAZIMPAKA V., ROSSELLÓ J.A., SÁNCHEZ-MOYA M.C. &URDÍROZ A., 2001 — Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora briológica española.Nótula XIII: Hepáticas y musgos de Mallorca (Islas Baleares). Boletín de la sociedadEspañola de briología 18-19: 103-110.CANO M.J., ROS R.M., GALLEGO M.T., JIMÉNEZ J.A. & GUERRA J., 2002 — Contribution tothe bryophyte flora of Morocco: the Anti-Atlas catalogue. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23 (1):249-262.CANO M.J., JIMÉNEZ J.A., GALLEGO M.T., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 2004 — BryophyteCheck-list of Murcia Province (Southeastern Spain). Anales de biología 26: 117-155.CANO M.J., 2006a — Tortula. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica,Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española deBriología, pp. 146-176.CANO M.J., 2006b – Pterygoneurum. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora BriofíticaIbérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Españolade Briología, pp. 98-106.CANO M.J., 2007 — Typification of the names of some infraspecific taxa in the Tortula subulatacomplex (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) and their taxonomic disposition. Taxon 56: 949-952.CANO M.J., 2008 — Taxonomic revision of Hennediella Paris (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Bryophytorumbibliotheca 64: 1-142.CAPRA G., 1905 — Contribution à la Flore bryologique de la Vallée d’Aoste. Bulletin de la sociétéde la Flore Valdôtaine 3: 23-65.CARDOSO A. & SÉRGIO C., 1985 — Alguns musgos novos ou críticos para a Flora portuguesa.In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae I. 7. Portugaliae acta biologica (B) 14: 196-197.CARRATELLO A. & ALEFFI M., 1998 — Gigaspermum mouretii Corb. (Gigaspermaceae, Musci),a new species from Italy. Acta botanica Malacitana 23: 203-207.CARRATELLO A., 2002 — Flora briologica e considerazioni biogeografiche dell’Isola di Marettimo(Arcipelago delle Egadi, Sicilia occidentale). Braun-Blanquetia 31: 63-77.CARRATELLO A., 2004 — Flora briologica e considerazioni briogeografiche delle Isole delloStagnone (Sicilia occidentale). Braun-Blanquetia 34: 189-205.

256 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.CASAS C. & BRUGUÉS M., 1979 — Flora briofítica. In: Folch R. (ed.), El Patrimoni naturald’Andorra. Barcelona, Ketres, pp. 81-83.CASAS C. & BRUGUÉS M., 1983 — Contribució a la brioflora de l’illa de Menorca. Collectaneabotanica 14: 231-234.CASAS C. & PEÑUELAS J., 1985 — Bryological notes. Dichelyma falcatum (Hedw.) Myr., a glacialrelict, new to Southern Europe. Journal of bryology 13: 591-592.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 1985 — Cartografia de Briòfits: PenínsulaIbèrica i les illes Balears, Canàries, Açores i Madeira. Fasc. I: 1-50. 50 mapes. Barcelona,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 1989 — Cartografia de Briòfits. PenínsulaIbèrica i les Illes Balears, Canàries, Açores i Madeira. Fasc. II: 51-100. 50 mapes. Barcelona,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 1992a — Cartografia de Briòfits: PenínsulaIbèrica i les illes Balears, Canàries, Açores i Madeira. Fasc. III: 101-150. 50 mapes.Barcelona, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M. & CROS R.M., 1992b — Distribució del gènere Racomitrium Brid. seccióRacomitrium a la Península Ibèrica. Actes del Simposi Internacional de Botànica Pius Fonti Quer, 1988, 1: 231-235.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 1996 — Cartografia de Briòfits: PenínsulaIbèrica i les Illes Balears, Canàries, Açores i Madeira. Fasc. IV: 151-200. 50 mapes.Barcelona, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS C. & GIRBAL J., 1998 — Campylium elodes (Linb.) Kindb. a la península Ibèrica. Orsis 13:51-54.CASAS C., 1999 — Neckera besseri, Homalia lusitanica i Homalia trichomanoides (molses) als PaïsosCatalans. Orsis 14: 31-37.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M. & CROS R.M., 2003 — Flora dels Briòfits dels Països Catalans, I Molses,2nd revised ed. Barcelona, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS C., 2005 — Catàlog de les molses d’Andorra. Orsis 20: 41-59.CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 2006 — Handbook of mosses of the IberianPeninsula and the Balearic Islands. Barcelona, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.CASAS DE PUIG C., 1975 — Brioteca Hispánica 1970. Acta phytotaxonomica Barcinonensia 15:27-33.CASAS SICART C., 1981 — The mosses of Spain. An annotated check-list. Treballs de l’Institutbotànic de Barcelona 7: 1-57.CASAS SICART C., 1986 — Catálogo de los briófitos de la vertiente española del Pirineo Central yde Andorra. Collectanea botanica 16: 255-321.CEKOVA M., 2005 — Review of the Bryoflora of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje, PMF, Inst. Biol.(in Macedonian).ÇETIN B. & YURDAKULOL E., 1985 — The moss (Musci) flora of Gerede-Aktah (Bolu) forest.Doga bilim dergisi Seri A 2, 9: 29-39.ÇETIN B., 1988a — Checklist of mosses of Turkey. Lindbergia 14: 15-23.ÇETIN B., 1988b — Some mosses (Musci) of Dilek Peninsula National Park. Doga, Türk botanikdergisi Seri C 12: 207-214.ÇETIN B., 1991 — Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) Jamieson: a new record for the moss floraof Turkey. Lindbergia 17: 3-4.ÇETIN B. & UYAR G., 1997 — The moss flora of Sinop and its environs (Ayancik, Boyabat andGerze). Turkish journal of botany 21: 231-244.CEZÓN K., MUÑOZ J., HEDENÄS L. & HUTTUNEN S.M., 2010 — Rhynchostegium confusum, anew species from the Iberian Peninsula and its relation to R. confertum based onmorphological and molecular data. Journal of bryology 32 (1): 1-8.CHURCHILL S.P., 1986 — A revision of Echinodium Jur. (Echinodiaceae: Hypnobryales). Journalof bryology 14: 117-133.CLARO G.D., 2008 — Briófitos da Ilha de S. Jorge: Conservação e caracterização biogeográfica.Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa.Lisboa.CLARO D., SÉRGIO C. & SCHUMACKER R., 2009 — Bryophytes of S. Jorge Island (Azores,Portugal). Conservation and biogeographic characterization. Portugaliae acta biologica 23:147-223.COGONI A., FLORE F. & ALEFFI M., 2002 — Survey of the bryoflora on Monte Limbara(Northern Sardinia). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23 (1): 73-86.COGONI A., ADAMO C. & FLORE F., 2006 — Su alcuni nuovi o interessanti reperti della brioflorasarda. Informatore botanico Italiano 38: 145-148.COGONI A., FLORE F., ADAMO C. & SCRUGLI A., 2007 — The bryophytic flora of the MolaraIsland (Northeastern Sardinia). Flora Mediterranea 17: 185-204.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 257COLACINO C. & SABOVLJEVI± M., 2006 — Bryophyte flora of Albania: a preliminary Check-list.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27 (4): 471-498.COLACINO C. & MARKA J., 2009 — Bryophytes of the Karavasta Lagoon area, with new reportsfor Albania. Phytologia Balcanica 15 (1): 39-42.COPPEY A., 1907 — Matériaux pour servir à l’étude de la flore et la géographie botanique del’Orient. Troisième fascicule. Contribution à l’étude des muscinées de la Grèce. Bulletin desséances de la société des sciences de Nancy 8: 293-360.COPPEY A., 1909 — Matériaux pour servir à l’étude de la flore et la géographie botanique de l’Orient.Cinquième fascicule. Deuxième Contribution à l’étude des muscinées de la Grèce. Nancy,Bergier-Levrault et Cie.CORBIÈRE L., 1897 — Muscinées rares ou nouvelles pour les Pyrénées. Revue bryologique 24: 54-56.CORBIÈRE L., 1905 — Muscinées des environs de Constantine. Comptes rendus de l’associationFrançaise pour l’avancement des sciences 475-487.CORBIÈRE L. & PITARD C.-J., 1909 — Muscinées de Tunisie. Bulletin de la société botanique deFrance 76: 216-242.CORBIÈRE L., 1913a — Contribution à la flore bryologique du Maroc d’après les récoltes duLieutenant Mouret. Revue bryologique 40, 1: 7-13.CORBIÈRE L., 1913b — Nouvelle contribution à la flore bryologique du Maroc d’après les récoltesdu Lieutenant Mouret. Revue bryologique 40, 4: 51-57.CORBIÈRE L. & PITARD C.-J., 1913 — Musci. In: Pitard C.-J. (ed.), Exploration Scientifique duMaroc. Paris, Masson et Cie, Éditeurs de la Société de Géographie.CORBIÈRE L., 1914 — Troisième contribution à la flore bryologique du Maroc d’après les récoltesdu Lieutenant Mouret. Revue bryologique 41, 1: 10-14.CORLEY M.F.V., 1979 — Notes on some rare Dicranaceae. Journal of bryology 10: 383-386.CORLEY M.F.V., CRUNDWELL A.C., DÜLL R., HILL M.O. & SMITH A.J.E., 1981 — Mosses ofEurope and the Azores; an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recentliterature. Journal of bryology 11: 609-689.CORTINI C., 1960 — Contributo alla flora briologica della Val di Tovel (Dolomiti di Brenta). Webbia15: 601-630.CORTINI C., 1965 — Ulteriori osservazioni sui muschi della foresta di Pixinamanna (Sardegnameridionale) con descrizione di una nuova varietà di “Thamnium alopecurum”. Webbia 20:707-710.CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 1964 — Studio floristico e fitogeografico dei muschi della Foresta diPixinamanna (Sardegna meridionale). Webbia 19: 455-490.CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 1966 — Nuovi reperti della flora briologica della Sardegna. Atti dell’istitutobotanico e laboratorio crittogamico dell’Università di Pavia 2: 9-32.CORTINI PEDROTTI C. & TROIANO R., 1985 — Contributo alla conoscenza dei muschi dellaSardegna. Bollettino della società Sarda di scienze naturali 24: 123-147.CORTINI PEDROTTI C. 1992 — Check-list of the Mosses of Italy. Flora Mediterranea 2: 119-221.CORTINI PEDROTTI C. & ALEFFI M., 1994 — Stato delle conoscenze briologiche delle isolecircum-sarde e considerazioni briogeografiche. Biogeographia 18: 97-110.CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 2001a – Flora dei Muschi d’Italia. Sphagnopsida, Andreaeopsida,Bryopsida (I parte). Roma, A. Delfino editore.CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 2001b — New Check-list of the Mosses of Italy. Flora Mediterranea 11:23-107.CORTINI PEDROTTI C., 2006 – Flora dei Muschi d’Italia. Bryopsida (II parte). Roma, A. Delfinoeditore.CROS R.M. & ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1984 — An approach to the bryophytic flora of the Pityusic Islands.In: Kuhbier H., Alcover J.A. & d’Arellano G. (eds), Biogeography and Ecology of thePityusic Islands. The Hague, Junk Publishers, pp. 155-170.CROS R.M., BRUGUÉS M., RUIZ E. & BARRÓN A., 2005 — Contribució a la brioflorad’Andorra. Orsis 20: 33-40.CROS R.M. & SÉRGIO C., 2007 — Andreaeaceae. In: Brugués M., Cros R.M. & Guerra J. (eds),Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. I, Sphagnales, Andreaeales, Polytrichales, Tetraphidales,Buxbaumiales, Diphysciales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española deBriología, pp. 81-98.CROS R.M., SÁEZ L., CANO M.J., BRUGUÉS M. & SÉRGIO C., 2007 — Algunos briófitos nuevoso interesantes para las Islas Baleares. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 30-31:25-32.CROS R.M., SÁEZ L. & BRUGUÉS M., 2008 — The bryophytes of the Balearic Islands: anannotated checklist. Journal of bryology 30 (1): 74-95.CROSBY M.R. & BUCK W.R., 2011 — Nogopterium, a new name for the genus Pterogonium (Musci,Leucodontaceae). Novon 21: 424-425.

258 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.CRUNDWELL A.C. & NYHOLM E., 1964 — The European species of the Bryum erythrocarpumComplex. Transactions of the British bryological society 4: 597-637.CRUNDWELL A.C. & NYHOLM E., 1974 — Funaria muhlenbergii and related European Species.Lindbergia 2: 222-229.CRUNDWELL A. C. & WHITEHOUSE H.L.K., 1976 — Tortula bolanderi, new to Europe. Journalof bryology 9: 13-15.CRUNDWELL A.C., DURING H.J. & LONG D.G., 1978a — Some additions to the bryophyte floraof Tenerife. Journal of bryology 10: 103-111.CRUNDWELL A.C., DURING H.J. & KOUTSTAAL B.P., 1978b — Tortula grandiretis Broth. inthe Netherlands and in Turkey. Lindbergia 4: 255-257.CRUNDWELL A.C., GREVEN H.C. & STERN R.C., 1994 — Some additions to the bryophyte floraof the Azores. Journal of bryology 18: 329-337.CRUNDWELL A.C. & WHITEHOUSE H.L.K., 2001 — A revision of Bryum bornholmense Wink.& R. Ruthe. Journal of bryology 23: 171-176.CUNHA A.G. & BARROS G., 1942 — Algumas espécies de Musgos da Terceira novas para osAçores ou para a ilha. Boletim da sociedade Portuguesa de ciências naturais 13: 156-157.DALLA TORRE K.W. & SARNTHEIN L.G., 1904 — Die Moose von Tirol, Vorarlberg undLiechtenstein, 5. Innsbruck.DALTON N.J., KUNGU E.M. & LONG D.G., 2012 — The misapplication of Hedwigia integrifoliaP. Beauv and identity of Gymnostomum imberbe Sm. (Hedwigiaceae, Bryopsida). Journalof bryology 34 (1): 59-61.DAMM E. & DÜLL R., 1995 — Moose von Thassos (Bryophytes of Thasos). Bryologische Beiträge10: 143-158.DE LITARDIÈRE R., 1927 — Notes sur quelques bryophytes de la Corse. Archives de botanique(Caen) 1: 248-250.DE NOTARIS G., 1869 — Epilogo della Briologia Italiana. Genova, Tip. Sordomuti.DE SLOOVER J.-L., 1965 — Additions à la Flore Bryologique de la Tunisie. Bulletin du jardinbotanique de l’État, Bruxelles 35: 93-95.DE ZUTTERE P., 2007 — Errata concernant le genre Bryum. Nowellia bryologica 32: 30.DECAISNE J., 1834 — Florula Sinaica. Enumération des plantes recuellées par M. Bove dans lesdeux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’ Egypt. Annales des sciences naturelles, Botanique,2 e série, 2: 5-18.DELGADILLO C.M., 1975 — Taxonomic revision of Aloina, Aloinella and Crossidium (Musci). Thebryologist 78: 245-303.DELILE M., 1813 — Flore d’Égypte. Histoire Naturelle, Tome II, pp. 145-320.DIA M.G., MICELI G. & RAIMONDO F.M., 1987 — Check-list dei Muschi noti in Sicilia. Webbia41 (1): 61-123.DIA M.G. & AIELLO P., 1992 — La florula briologica dell’Orto Botanico di Palermo. Giornalebotanico Italiano 126 (2): 380.DIA M.G., PROVENZANO F. & LO MANTO G., 2004 — Brioflora della “Riserva NaturaleOrientata Bosco d’Alcamo” e sua incidenza sulla diversità briofitica di Monte Bonifato(Sicilia Nord-occidentale). Il naturalista Siciliano 28: 327-349.DIA M.G. & HALLINGBÄCK T., 2005 — Seligeria acutifolia (Seligeriaceae) new to Sicily. FloraMediterranea 15: 611-614.DIA M.G. & LO RE M.G., 2005 — Primo rinvenimento in Sicilia di Zygodon forsteri(Orthotrichaceae, Musci), specie ad alta specificità di habitat minacciato in Europa.Quaderni di botanica ambientale e applicata 16: 275-278.DIA M.G. & CAMPISI P., 2009 — New or interesting records to the moss flora of Italy. Cryptogamie,Bryologie 30 (1): 199-201.DIAS E., 1986 — Estudo Bio-Ecológico da Bacia da Lagoa do Negro. Relatórios e comunicações dodepartamento de biologia 16: 1-131.DIAS E., MENDES C. & SHAW J., 2009 – Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv on Terceira, Azores, newto Macaronesia-Europe. Journal of bryology 31 (3): 199-201.DIRKSE G.M., 1985 — Three mosses new to the Canary Islands. Journal of bryology 13: 592-593.DIRKSE G.M. & BOUMAN A.C., 1990 — Additions to the bryophyte flora of the Canary Islands.Lindbergia 15: 145-150.DIRKSE G.M., RUTJES J.J., SIEBEL H. & ZIELMAN R., 1990 — Trochobryum carniolicum,nouveau pour la France et pour l’Autriche. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 11:385-389.DIRKSE G.M. & GREVEN H.C., 1993 – Grimmia meteorae C.C. Townsend new to the CanaryIslands. Lindbergia 18: 135-137.DIRKSE G.M., BOUMAN A.C. & LOSADA-LIMA A., 1993 — Bryophytes of the Canary Islands,an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 14: 1-47.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 259DIRKSE G.M. & BOUMAN A.C., 1995 — A revision of Rhynchostegiella (Musci, Brachytheciaceae)in the Canary Islands. Lindbergia 20: 109-121.DIRKSE G.M. & BRUGUÉS M., 2010 — Entosthodon kroonkurk (Bryophyta: Funariaceae), a newspecies from the Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia. Journal of bryology 32: 133-139.DIRKSE G.M. & LOSADA-LIMA A., 2011 — Additions and amendments to the moss flora of theCanary Islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 32 (1): 37-41.DIXON H.N., 1908 — Mosses from the Canary Islands. Journal of botany 46: 184-186.DIXON H.N., 1931 — Two mosses from the Central Sahara. Journal of botany, British and foreign 69:285-287.DORT K.W. & NIEUWKOOP J.A.W., 2003 — De bryologische excursie naar Gran Canaria in 1996.Buxbaumiella 64: 11-27.DRAGI±EVI± S & VELJI± M., 2006 — Bryophyte survey of Montenegro. Podgorica, Prirodnjaªkimuzej Crne Gore, 99 p. (in Serbian).DRAPER I., MAZIMPAKA V., ALBERTOS B., GARILLETI R. & LARA F., 2005 — A survey ofthe epiphytic bryophyte flora of the Rif and Tazzeka Mountains (northern Morocco).Journal of bryology 27: 23-34.DRAPER I. & HEDENÄS L., 2008 — Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense, a distinct species from theEuropean mountains. Journal of bryology 30 (4): 271-278.DRAPER I., MAZIMPAKA V. & LARA F., 2008 — New records to the epiphytic bryophyte floraof Tunisia. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 83-91.DRAPER I., GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., WERNER O., PATIÑO J. & ROS R.M., 2011 —Phylogeographic relationships between the mosses Exsertotheca intermedia fromMacaronesian islands and Neckera baetica from southern glacial refugia of the IberianPeninsula. Annales botanici Fennici 48: 133-141DÜLL R., 1966 — Moosflora und -vegetation auf Kreta. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 34:732-761.DÜLL R. & DÜLL-HERMANNS I., 1973 — Ergänzungen und Nachträge zur Bryoflora undBryogeographie der ostmediterranen Insel Kreta in der Aegaeis. Journal of bryology 7:421-437.DÜLL R., 1979 — Neue Übersicht zur Moosflora der Insel Kreta (Aegaeis). Journal of bryology 10:491-509.DÜLL R., 1980 — Bryoflora und Bryogeographie der Insel La Palma, Canaren. Cryptogamie,Bryologie-Lichénologie 1: 151-188.DÜLL R., 1984 — Distribution of the European and Macaronesian mosses (Bryophytina). Part I.Bryologische Beiträge 4: 1-113.DÜLL R., 1985 — Distribution of the European and Macaronesian mosses (Bryophytina). Part II.Bryologische Beiträge 5: 110-232.DÜLL R., 1992 — Distribution of the European and Macaronesian mosses (Bryophytina).Annotations and progress. Bryologische Beiträge 8/9: 1-223.DÜLL R., 1995a — Moose der Chalkidiki (mit Sithonia und Athos) und der Rhodopen (Bryophytesof the Chalkidiki (incl. Sithonia and Athos) and the Rhodopi Mountains). BryologischeBeiträge 10: 126-142.DÜLL R., 1995b — Moose von Korfu (Bryophytes of Corfu). Bryologische Beiträge 10: 159-177.DÜLL R., 1995c — Moose von Thessalien (Bryophytes of Thessalia). Bryologische Beiträge 10:192-208.DÜLL R., 1995d — Moose von Rhodos (Bryophytes of Rhodes). Bryologische Beiträge 10: 218-225.DÜLL R., 1995e — Übersicht der Moose Greichenlands. Bryologische Beiträge 10: 1-125.DÜLL R., GANEVA A., MARTINΩIΩ A. & PAVLETI± Z., 1999 — Contributions to the Bryofloraof former Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. Bad Münstereifel, IDH.DÜLL R., 2004 — Check-list of the bryophytes collected during Iter Mediterraneum III. Bocconea 17:239-274.DUNK K., 1977 — Zur Moosvegetation von Mallorca. Herzogia 4: 213-234.DURAND E. & BARRATTE G., 1910 — Florae Libycae Prodromus ou Catalogue Raisonné desPlantes de Tripolitaine. Genève, Romet.EDERRA A. & GUERRA J., 2005 — Cinclidotus vivesii sp. nov. (Musci, Pottiaceae) from the IberianPeninsula. Nova Hedwigia 81: 471-476.EDERRA A., 2006 — Cinclidotus. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica,Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española deBriología, pp. 257-264.EGGERS J., 1982 — Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 3:283-335.EL-OQLAH A.A. & LAHHAM J.N., 1985 — Mosses from northern part of Jordan. Candollea 40:147-152.

260 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.EL-OQLAH A.A., FREY W. & KÜRSCHNER H., 1988 — The bryophyte flora of Trans-Jordan.A catalogue of species and floristic elements. Willdenowia 18: 253-279.EL-SAADAWI W. & ABOU EL-KHEIR W.S., 1973 — On some Egyptian mosses and the algal florain their habitats. Proceedings of the Egyptian academy of sciences 26: 125-136.EL-SAADAWI W., ABOU EL-KHEIR W.S. & DARWISH M.H., 1986a — Notes on Egyptianmosses with one new record. Lindbergia 12: 129-131.EL-SAADAWI W., BADAWI A. & REFAI M.S., 1986b — Mosses of the Nile Delta. Lindbergia 12:106-110.EL-SAADAWI W., BADAWI A. & SHABBARA H.M., 1987 — The moss flora of Egypt. IV. El-Fayum Province. Ain Shams Scientific Bulletin 26B: 321- 356.EL-SAADAWI W. BADAWI A., SHABBARA H.M., ABOU SALAMA U.Y. & REFAI M., 1999— An updated list of Egyptian mosses. Taeckholmia 19: 77-96.EL-SAADAWI W., SHABBARA H.M., REFAI M. & ABOU SALAMA U.Y., 2003 — Mosses ofdifferent phytogeographical territories of Egypt. Bocconea 16: 133-146.ELLIS L.T., DICKSON J.H., ECKSTEIN J., ERDA∆ A., FONTINHA S., HEDENÄS L.,HORTON D., HUGONNOT V., KIRMACI N., KUΩERA J., LOBO C., LUÍS L.,SIM-SIM M., SINGH H., SAHU V., HUSAIN T., ASTHANA A.K., STECH M.,KRUIJER J.D., SOTIAUX A., SUÁREZ G.M., SCHIAVONE M.M. &VANDERPOORTEN A., 2010a — New national and regional bryophyte records, 24.Journal of bryology 32 (3): 232-237.ELLIS L.T., ASTHANA A.K., SAHU V., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA B.H., OCHYRA R.,CANO M.J., COSTA D.P., CYKOWSKA B., PHILIPPOV D.A., DULIN M.V.,ERZBERGER P., LEBOUVIER M., MOHAMED H., ORGAZ J.D., PHEPHU N.,VAN ROOY J., STEBEL A., SUÁREZ G.M., SCHIAVONE M.M., TOWNSEND C.C.,VÁ~A J., VONΩINA G., TONGUÇ YAYINTA Ö, YONG K.T. & ZANDER R.H.,2010b — New national and regional bryophyte records, 25. Journal of bryology 32 (4):311-322.ELLIS T.L., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., CALVO ARANDA S., COLOTTI M.T.,SCHIAVONE M.M., DULIN M.V., ERZBERGER P., EZER T., KARA R.,GABRIEL R., HEDENÄS L., HOLYOAK D.T., ÓDOR P., PAPP B.,SABOVLJEVI± M., SEPPELT R.D., SMITH V.R., SOTIAUX A., SZURDOKI E.,VANDERPOORTEN A., VAN ROOY J. & ∏ARNOWIEC J., 2011a — New national andregional bryophyte records 26. Journal of bryology 33 (1): 66-73.ELLIS L.T., ASTHANA A.K., SAHU V., BANSAL P., NATH V., ERZBERGER P.,HALLINGBÄCK T., INFANTE M., LAZAREVI± P., LUÍS L., MEDINA R.,OCHYRA R., PANDE N., PAPP B., PLÁ≤EK V., SABOVLJEVI± M., SAWICKI J.,SIM-SIM M., STEBEL A., SUÁREZ G.M., VAN ROOY J. & PHEPHU N., 2011b —New national and regional bryophyte records, 27. Journal of bryology 33 (2): 158-162.ELLIS L.T., ASTHANA A.K., SAHU V., SRIVASTAVA A., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H.,OCHYRA R., CHLACHULA J., COLOTTI M.T., SCHIAVONE M,M., HRADILEK Z.,JIMÉNEZ M.S., KLAMA H., LEBOUVIER M., NATCHEVA R., PÓCS T.,PORLEY R.D., SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., SMITH V.R., SÖDERSTRÖM L.,TEF¥NUT S., SUÁREZ G.M. & VÁ~A J., 2011c — New national and regionalbryophyte records, 28. Journal of bryology 33 (3): 237-247.ELLIS L.T., AKHOONDI DARZIKOLAEI S., SHIRZADIAN S., BAKALIN V.A., BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., CLARO D., DULIN M.V., ECKEL P.M.,ERZBERGER P., EZIZ R., SULAYMAN M., GARCIA C., SÉRGIO C., STOW S.,HEDDERSON T., HEDENÄS L., KÜRSCHNER H., LI W., NEBEL M.,NIEUWKOOP J., PHILIPPOV D.A., PLÁ≤EK V., SAWICKI J., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP A., TEF¥NUT S. & VÁ~A J., 2011d — New national and regionalbryophyte records, 29. Journal of bryology 33 (4): 316-323.EMBERGER L. & MAIRE R., 1928 — Spicilegium Rifanum. Mémoires de la société des sciencesnaturelles du Maroc 17: 1-9.ERDA∆ A. & YAYINTA A., 1999 — A contribution to the moss flora of western Turkey: mossflora of the Kaz Mountain (Balikesir, Turkey). Turkish journal of botany 23: 117-125.ERDA∆ A. & KÜRSCHNER H., 2000 — Orthotrichum sprucei Mont. (Orthotrichaceae, Musci), newto the moss flora of Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 71: 145-150.ERDA∆ A., KIRMACI M. & KÜRSCHNER H., 2003 — The Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) Ehrh. exP. Beauv. complex in Turkey, with a new record, H. ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch &Schimp. (Hedwigiaceae, Bryopsida). Turkish journal of botany 27: 349-365.ERDA∆ A., KÜRSCHNER H. & PAROLLY G., 2004 — Orthotrichum leblebicii sp. nov.(Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida), and two further new epiphytic Orthotrichum records fromsouthern Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 78: 517-526.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 261ERDA∆ A. & KÜRSCHNER H., 2005 — Didymodon bistratosus Hébrard & Pierrot (Pottiaceae,Bryopsida), a new record to the bryophyte flora of Turkey. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 26:233-236.ERDA∆ A. & KIRMACI M., 2010 — Zygodon forsteri (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta), a new recordto the bryophyte flora of Turkey and SW Asia. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 138: 181-186.ERDA∆ A. & KÜRSCHNER H., 2011 — The Cinclidotus P. Beauv./Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr.complex (Bryopsida, Pottiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Serbica 35 (1): 13-29.ERZBERGER P., 2006 — Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Chalkidiki, Greece. Willdenowia 36:515-525.ERZBERGER P., PAPP B. & DRAGI±EVI± S., 2008 — Notes on some newly recorded bryophytesfrom Montenegro. Journal of bryology 30: 167-170.FARNETI R., 1888 — Muschi della Provincia di Pavia (Seconda Centuria). Atti dell’istituto botanicodell’università di Pavia 1: 325-357.FEDOSOV V.E., IGNATOVA E.A., IGNATOV M.S. & DOROSHINA G.Y., 2010 — On the genusEntosthodon (Funariaceae, Musci) in the Caucasus. Arctoa 19: 75-86.FELDMANN J., 1947 — Contribution à l’étude bryologique de l’Algérie. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 16: 60-66.FELZINES J.-C., LOISEAU J.-E. & PIERROT R.B., 1998 — Bryum demaretianum Arts dans leMorvan nivernais. Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N. S., 29: 473-476.FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ M.C., 1988 — Contribución al conocimiento de la brioflora de Asturias.I. El Concejo de Ponga. Stvdia botanica 7: 187-207.FIFE A.J., 1982 — Taxonomic and nomenclatural observations on the Funariaceae. 2 Lectotypicationof Physcomitrium subg. Cryptopyxis (C. Müll.) Broth. Lindbergia 8: 75-76.FILIPELLO S., 1964 — La flora muscinale del Monte Rocciacotello (Val Chisone). Allionia 10: 17-52.FLEISCHER M., 1893 — Contribuzioni alla Briologia della Sardegna. Malpighia 7: 313-344.FRAHM J.-P., 1991 — Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. neu für Frankreich. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 12 (2): 165-167.FRAHM J.-P., BUCHBENDER V., LACHMANN S., REIFENRATH K. & WERNER F., 1998 —Revision der Gattung Oncophorus (Musci, Dicranaceae). Tropical bryology 14: 119-131.FRAHM J.-P., 2005 — New or interesting records of bryophytes from the Azores. Tropical bryology26: 45-48.FRAHM J.-P. & SABOVLJEVI± M., 2006 — The status of Thamnobryum maderense (Kindb.)Hedenäs and T. fernandesii C. Sérgio. Tropical bryology 28: 149-154.FRAHM J.-P. & STECH M., 2006 — The taxonomic status of intermediate forms of Campylopusintroflexus (Hedw.) Brid. and C. pilifer Brid. (Dicranaceae, Bryopsida) newly discovered inEurope. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27: 213-223.FRAHM J.P. & LÜTH M., 2008 — The Bryophyte Flora of the Maltese Islands. Archive for Bryology29: 1-10.FRAHM J.-P., LÜTH M. & VAN MELICK H., 2009 — Die Moose Zyperns. Archive for bryology46: 1-8.FREY W. & KÜRSCHNER H., 1983 — New records of bryophytes from Transjordan with remarkson phytogeography and endemism in SW Asiatic mosses. Lindbergia 9: 121-132.FREY W. & KÜRSCHNER H., 1991 — Conspectus Bryophytorum Orientalum et Arabicorum, anannotated catalogue of the bryophytes of southwest Asia. Bryophytorum bibliotheca 39:1-181.FREY W. & KÜRSCHNER H., 1994 — Bryosoziologische Untersuchungen in Jordanien 2.Ergänzungen und weitere neue terrestrische und epilithische Gesellschaften aus deröstlichen Wüste und der Basaltregion. Nova Hedwigia 59: 365-378.FREY W., KÜRSCHNER H., ROS R.M., GUERRA J. & CANO M.J., 1994 — Tortula mucronifera(Pottiaceae, Musci), a new xerophytic species of the Arabian Peninsula and Jordan. NovaHedwigia 59: 345-351.FREY W. & KÜRSCHNER H., 1995 — Soziologie und Lebensstrategien epiphytischer Bryophytenin Israel und Jordanien. Nova Hedwigia 61: 211-232.FREY W, FRAHM J.-P., FISCHER E. & LOBIN W., 2006 — The liverworts, mosses and ferns ofEurope. Colchester, Harley Books.FRISVOLL A.A. 1988 — A taxonomic revision of the Racomitrium heterostichum group (Bryophyta,Grimmiales) in N. and C. America, N. Africa, Europe and Asia. Gunneria 59: 1-289.FRÖHLICH J., 1959 — Bryophyten aus Vorderasien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien63: 31-32.FUERTES E., ACÓN M., GAMARRA R. & OLIVÁN G., 2001 — Notas biogeográficas y estado deconservación de las especies de Mnium, Plagiomnium y Rhizomnium (Musci) en laPenínsula Ibérica. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 18-19: 77-90.

262 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.FUERTES LASALA E. & GARCÍA GÓMEZ R., 1985 — Flora muscinal gipsícola y suscomunidades, dependientes de la vegetación vascular, en Navarra (España). Cryptogamie,Bryologie Lichénologie 6: 95-120.FUERTES LASALA E., 1987 — Desmatodon heimii (Hedw.) Mitt., in the Iberian Peninsula.Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 8: 147-148.FUERTES LASALA E. & MARTÍNEZ-CONDE E., 1989 — Additions to the bryoflora of the Picosde Europa, of Cantabria and the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie10: 319-324.GABRIEL R., SJÖGREN R., SCHUMACKER R., SÉRGIO C., FRAHM J.-P. & SOUSA E., 2005— Bryophytes. In: Borges P.A.V., Cunha R., Gabriel R., Martins A.F., Silva L. & VieiraV. (eds), A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta,Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Horta, Angra do Heroísmo and PontaDelgada, Direcção Regional do Ambiente e do Mar & Universidade dos Açores,pp. 117-133.GABRIEL R., SJÖGREN E., SCHUMACKER R., SÉRGIO C., ARANDA S.C., CLARO D.,HOMEM N. & MARTINS B., 2010 — List of bryophytes (Anthocerotophyta,Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta). In: Borges P.A.V., Costa A., Cunha R., Gabriel R.,Gonçalves V., Martins A.F., Melo I., Parente M., Raposeiro P., Rodrigues P., Santos R.S.,Silva L., Vieira P. & Vieira V. (eds), A list of the terrestrial and marine fungi, flora andfauna from the Azores. Cascais, Princípia, pp. 99-115.GALLEGO M.T. & CANO M.J., 1998 — Aloina brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Kindb., new forGreece, the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. Journal of bryology 20: 245-246.GALLEGO M.T., CANO M.J., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 1999 — The genus Aloina (Pottiaceae,Musci) in the Mediterranean region and neighbouring areas. Nova Hedwigia 69 (1-2):173-194.GALLEGO M.T., CANO M.J., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 2002 — New Taxonomic data on aCircum-Tethyan group of Syntrichia (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta): the S. caninervis complex.Systematic botany 27 (4): 643-653.GALLEGO M.T., 2005 — A taxonomic study of the genus Syntrichia Brid. (Pottiaceae, Musci) in theMediterranean region and Macaronesia. Journal of the Hattori botanical laboratory 98:47-122.GALLEGO M.T., CANO M. & SÉRGIO C., 2005 — Syntrichia bogotensis (Pottiaceae, Musci) newfor Macaronesia. The bryologist 108: 219-223.GALLEGO M.T., 2006a — Bryoerythrophyllum. In: Guerra J., Cano, M.J. & Ros, R.M. (eds), FloraBriofítica Ibérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, SociedadEspañola de Briología, pp. 113-120.GALLEGO M.T., 2006b — Syntrichia. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora BriofíticaIbérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Españolade Briología, pp. 120-143.GALLEGO M.T., 2006c — Aloina. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora BriofíticaIbérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Españolade Briología, pp. 83-89.GAMISANS J. & HÉBRARD J.P., 1980 — A propos de la végétation des forêts en Grèce du Nord-Est (Macédoine orientale et Thrace occidentale). Documents phytosociologiques, N.S. 5:243-289.GAMS H., 1960 — Nachträge zur Flora und Vegetation des Olymps. Österreichische botanischeZeitschrift 107: 177-193.GANEVA A. & DÜLL R., 1999 — A contribution to the Bulgarian bryoflora. Checklist of Bulgarianbryophytes. In: Düll R., Ganeva A., Martinªiª A. & Pavleti† Z. (eds), Contributions to thebryoflora of former Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. 1 Auflage. Bad Münstereifel, IDH-Verlag,pp. 111-199.GANEVA A., 2008 — Records 1-8. In: Natcheva R. (compiler), New bryophyte records in theBalkans: 5. Phytologia Balcanica 14 (3): 426-428.GANEVA A., PAPP B. & NATCHEVA R., 2008 — Contribution to the bryophyte flora of the NWBulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica 14 (3): 327-333.GANIATSAS K.A., 1937 — Contribution to the knowledge of the bryophytes of Macedonia. Scientificannals of the faculty of physics and mathematics, Aristotelian university of Thessaloniki 3:73-93. [in Greek]GARCIA C., LARA F., SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., GARILLETI R. & MAZIMPAKA V., 2006 —Zygodon catarinoi (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida), a new epiphytic species from the WesternMediterranean Basin. Nova Hedwigia 82 (1-2): 247-256.GARCIA C., SÉRGIO C. & JANSEN J., 2008 — The bryophyte flora of the natural park of Serrada Estrela (Portugal): Conservation and biogeographical approaches. Cryptogamie,Bryologie 29 (1): 49-73.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 263GARCÍA-ZAMORA P., ROS R.M. & GUERRA J., 1998a — Bryophyte flora of the Sierras deFilabres, Cabrera, Alhamilla and Cabo de Gata (Almería, S.E. Spain). Journal of bryology20: 461-493.GARCÍA-ZAMORA P., ROS R.M., CANO M.J., GUERRA J., 1998b — Anacolia menziesii(Bartramiaceae, Musci) a new species to the European bryophyte flora. The bryologist 101:588-593.GARDINER A., IGNATOV M.S., HUTTUNEN S. & TROITSKY A., 2005 — On resurrection ofthe families Pseudoleskeaceae Schimp. and Pylaisiaceae Schimp. (Musci, Hypnales). Taxon54: 651-663.GARILLETI R., 2006 — Barbula. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds.), Flora BriofíticaIbérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Españolade Briología, pp. 245-252.GARILLETI R., MEDINA R., MAZIMPAKA V. & LARA F., 2009 — Orthotrichum hispanicum inthe Turkish Caucasus and Kashmir. Journal of bryology 31: 46-47.GAROVAGLIO S., 1844 — Saggio d’un prospetto delle piante crittogame della Lombardia. In:Cattaneo C. (ed.), Notizie naturali e civili su la Lombardia. 1. Milano.GATTEFOSSÉ J. & WERNER R.-G., 1935 — Contribution à la Flore Cryptogamique du Maroc.Bulletin de la société d’histoire naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 26: 72-84.GAUTHIER R., 1987 — Note sur trois mousses du Sahara algérien. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 8: 27-29.GAUTHIER R., 1991 — Découverte de Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Kliggr. et de Sphagnumwarnstorfii Russow en Espagne. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 13: 7-14.GAUTHIER R. & PUJOS J., 1999 — Sphagnum lindbergii Schimp., nouveau pour la florebryologique de France. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 20 (2): 153-160.GEHEEB A., 1886 — Bryologische Fragmente III. Flora 69: 339-353.GEHEEB A., 1902 — Beitrag zur Moosflora von Syrien. Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift fürSystematik, Floristik und Pflanzengeographie 8: 42-44.GEHEEB A., 1903 — Bryophyta. In: Kneucker A., Botanische Ausbeute einer Reise durch dieSinaihalbinsel vom 27. Marz bis 13. April 1902. Allgemeine botanische Zeitung 1903:185-189, 203-204.GEHEEB, A. 1904 — Bryophyta. In: Kneucker A., Botanische Ausbeute einer Reise durch dieSinaihalbinsel vom 27. Marz bis 13. April 1902. Allgemeine botanische Zeitung 1904: 4-5.GEHEEB A. & HERZOG T., 1910 — Bryologia Atlantica. Die Laubmoose der atlantischen Inseln(unter Ausschluss der europäischen und arktlischen Gebiete). Bibliotheca botanica 73: 1-71.GEISSLER P., 1977 — Zur Moos- und Flechtenflora Nordgriechenlands. Bauhinia 6: 189-213.GEISSLER P., 1981 — Some aspects of high altitude bryoflora of Corsica. In : Szweykowski J. (ed.),New perspectives in bryotaxonomy and bryogeography. Poznan, Adam MickiewiczUniversity, pp. 119-122.GIACOMINI V., 1938 — Contributo alla conoscenza della flora briologica della Sardegna. Nuovogiornale botanico Italiano 45: 567-571.GIACOMINI V., 1939 — Studi briogeografici. Associazioni di briofite in Alta Valcamonica inValfurva (Alpi Retiche di Lombardia). Atti dell’istituto botanico “Giovanni Briosi” 12:1-139.GIACOMINI V. & MUNDULA L.P., 1957 — Ricerche sulle Briofite epifite in Sardegnasettentrionale. Bollettino dell’istituto botanico dell’università di Catania 1: 1-31.GILLOT X., 1878 — Liste des Cryptogames récoltés en Corse pendant la session extraordinaire de1877. Bulletin de la société botanique de France 25: 131-210.GOFFINET B., SHAW A.J., COX C.J., WICKETT N.J. & BOLES S., 2004 — Phylogeneticinferences in the Orthotrichoideae (Orthotrichaceae: Bryophyta) based on variation in fourloci from all genomes. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri botanical garden98: 270-289.GOFFINET B., BUCK W.R. & SHAW A.J., 2009 — Morphology, anatomy, and classification of theBryophyta. In: Goffinet B. & Shaw A.J. (eds), Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edition. Cambridge,Cambridge University Press, pp. 55-138.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., LOSADA-LIMA A. & BELTRÁN TEJERA E., 1987 — Algunasadiciones a la flora briológica del Archipiélago Canario. Vieraea 17: 147-150.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., LOSADA LIMA A. & PATIÑO LLORENTE J., 2004 — Briófitos.In: Beltrán Tejera E. (ed.), Hongos, líquenes y briófitos del Parque Nacional de la Calderade Taburiente. Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales. Madrid, Serie Técnica OrganismoAutónomo de Parques Nacionales, pp. 352-458.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., ALBERTOS B., BARRÓN A., CEZÓN K., CROS R.M.,DRAPER I., ESTÉBANEZ B., GARILLETI R., HALLINGBÄCK T., HERNÁNDEZ-MAQUEDA R., LARA F., LOSADA-LIMA A., MATEO R.G., MAZIMPAKA V.,MUÑOZ J., MEDINA R., MEDINA N.G., PATIÑO LLORENTE J., PUCHE F.,

264 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.RAMS S., ROS R.M. & RUIZ E., 2007 — Bryophytes collected by the Spanish BryologicalSociety during a field trip at La Gomera (Canary Islands). Boletín de la sociedad Españolade briología 30/31: 43-51.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., ROMAGUERA F., ROS R.M., PATIÑO J. & WERNER O., 2008a— The bryophyte flora of the Canary Islands: update of the species list, and islanddistribution patterns in the context of the Macaronesian Region. Cryptogamie, Bryologie29: 315-357.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., LOSADA-LIMA A., PATIÑO LLORENTE J., & LEAL PÉREZ J.,2008b — Briófitos, In: Beltrán Tejera, E. (ed.), Hongos, líquenes y briófitos del ParqueNacional de Garajonay. Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales. Madrid, Serie TécnicaOrganismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales, pp. 565-786.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J., PATIÑO J., WERNER O., GABRIEL R. & ROS R.M., 2009a —Distribution patterns of Leucodon species in Macaronesia, with special reference to theCanary Islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30: 185-197.GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., DRAPER I., LARA F., MARRERO-BARRETO J.D., MUÑOZ J.,PATIÑO J., ROMAGUERA F. & VANDERPOORTEN A., 2009b — New data onbryophytes from some Macaronesian islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30 (4): 433-441.GOS L. & OCHYRA R., 1994 — New or otherwise interesting distributional data for species ofSeligeria (Musci, Seligeriaceae) for Eurasia. Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 39: 383-389.GRADSTEIN S.R., 1970 — New or otherwise interesting bryophytes from Crete. Revue bryologiqueet lichénologique 37: 663-679.GRADSTEIN S.R. & SIPMAN H.J.M., 1978 — Taxonomy and world distribution of Campylopusintroflexus and C. pilifer (= C. polytrichoides): a new synthesis. The bryologist 81: 114-121.GRANZOW DE LA CERDA I., 1988 — Distribución de las especies del género Anomodon (Hedw.)Hook. & Tayl. (Musci) en la región occidental. Fontqueria 16: 9-24.GREVEN H.C., 1994a — The identities of Grimmia nutans Bruch, G. ungeri Jur., and remarks aboutother Grimmiaceae on the island of Cyprus. Journal of bryology 18: 303-309.GREVEN H.C., 1994b — Grimmia pilosissima Herzog, rediscovery of a forgotten species. Lindbergia19: 129-131.GREVEN H.C., 1995a — Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Musci) in Europe. Leiden, BackhuysPublishers.GREVEN H.C., 1995b — Distribution of Grimmia Hedw. on Mediterranean Islands. Cryptogamie,Bryologie-Lichénologie 16 (1): 11-17.GREVEN H.C., 2009a — Grimmia austrofunalis Müll. Hal. in Britain and Ireland? Field bryology 97:19-23.GREVEN H.C., 2009b — The end of Grimmia limprichtii Kern. Field bryology 99: 23.GREVEN H.C., 2011 — Grimmias of the world. http://www.grimmiasoftheworld.com/index.html.Acceded the 13/07/2012.GREVILLE R.K., 1827 — Some account of a collection of cryptogamic plants from the Ionian Islands.Transactions of the Linnean society of London 15: 335-348.GRISEBACH A., 1844 — Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae exhibens synopsin plantarum quasaest. 1839 legit auctor. Volumen secundum. Brunsvigae, apud Fredericum Vieweg et filium.GRUNDMANN M., SCHNEIDER H., RUSSELL S.J. & VOGEL J.C., 2006 — Phylogeneticrelationships of the moss genus Pleurochaete Lindb. (Bryales: Pottiaceae) based onchloroplast and nuclear genomic markers. Organisms diversity and evolution 6: 33-45.GUERRA J., JIMÉNEZ M.N., ROS R.M. & CARRIÓN J.S., 1991 — El género Phascum(Pottiaceae) en la Península Ibérica. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 12: 379-423.GUERRA J., CANO M.J. & ROS R.M., 1995 — El género Pterygoneurum (Pottiaceae, Musci) en laPenínsula Ibérica. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16 (3): 165-175.GUERRA J., 2006 — Aschisma. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica,Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española deBriología, pp. 74-76.GUERRA J., CANO M.J. & ROS R.M. (eds), 2006 — Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. III, Pottiales,Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología.GUERRA J., CANO M.J., JIMÉNEZ J.A. & GALLEGO M.T., 2007 — Novedades corológicas parala flora briofítica ibérica II. Anales de biología 29: 109-110.GUERRA J., JIMÉNEZ-MARTÍNEZ J.F., CANO M.J. & BRUGUÉS M., 2008 — Molecular andmorphological evidence on the status of Bryum mildeanum Jur. and records revision in theIberian Peninsula. Journal of bryology 30: 297-302.GUERRA J., 2010a — Plagiopus. In: Guerra J., Brugués M., Cano M.J. & Cros R.M. (eds), FloraBriofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales, Bryales, Timmiales.Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 254-256.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 265GUERRA J., 2010b — Pohlia. In: Guerra J., Brugués M., Cano M.J. & Cros R.M. (eds), FloraBriofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales, Bryales, Timmiales.Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 183-206.GUERRA J. & CROS R.M., 2010 — Plagiobryum. In: Guerra J., Brugués M., Cano M.J. & Cros R.M.(eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales, Bryales,Timmiales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 103-105.GUERRA J. & GALLEGO, M.T., 2010 — Philonotis. In: Guerra J., Brugués M., Cano M.J. &Cros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales,Bryales, Timmiales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología,pp. 256-270.GUERRA J., GALLEGO M.T., JIMÉNEZ J A. & CANO M.J., 2010a — Bryum. In: Guerra J.,Brugués M., Cano M.J. & Cros R.M. (eds), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. IV, Funariales,Splachnales, Schistostegales, Bryales, Timmiales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, SociedadEspañola de Briología, pp. 105-178.GUERRA J., JIMÉNEZ-MARTÍNEZ J.F. & JIMÉNEZ J.A., 2010b — Neckera baetica sp. nov.(Neckeraceae, Bryophyta) from southern Spain, based on morphological and moleculardata. Nova Hedwigia 91: 255-263.GUERRA J., BRUGUÉS M., CANO M.J. & CROS R.M. (eds), 2010c — Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol.IV, Funariales, Splachnales, Schistostegales, Bryales, Timmiales. Murcia, Universidad deMurcia, Sociedad Española de Briología.GULIA G., 1858-1859 — Repertorio di Storia Naturale. Valletta, Malta, Anglo-Maltese.HÁJKOVÁ P., PLÁ≤EK V. & HÁJEK M., 2007a — A contribution to the Bulgarian bryoflora.Phytologia Balcanica 13 (3): 307-310.HÁJKOVÁ P., PLÁ≤EK V., HÁJEK M., SHAW B. & HRADÍLEK Z., 2007b — Records 1-32.In: Natcheva R. (compiler), New bryophyte records in the Balkans: 2. Phytologia Balcanica13 (2): 247-259.HANDEL-MAZZETTI H. von, 1909 — Musci. In: Handel-Mazzetti H. von, Ergebnisse einerbotanischen Reise in das Pontische Randgebirge im Sandschak Trapezunt, unternommenim Jahre 1907, pp. 124-132. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums Wien 23: 6-212.HARARAS K.G., 1976 — Research on the bryophytes of the Island of Corfu (Ionean Islands). Athens,Botanical Museum of the University [in Greek].HART H.C., 1891 — Some Account of the Fauna and Flora of Saini, Perta and Wady Arabah. London,Alexander P. Watt.HAUSSKNECHT C., 1899 — Symbolae ad floram Graecam. Aufzahlung der im Sommer 1885 inGriechenland gesammelten Pflanzen (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen desThüringischen botanischen Vereins, Neue Folge 13/14: 18-77.HÉBRARD J.P. & DESPLANQUES A., 1970 — A propos de la présence de Ptychomitrium nigricansSchimp. sur les gisements basaltiques de la région d’Evenos (Var). Annales de la faculté dessciences de Marseille, 43 B: 147-163.HÉBRARD J.P., 1975 — Contribution à la connaissance de la végétation muscinale des hêtraies deCorse. Ecologia Mediterranea 1: 93-108.HÉBRARD J.P. 1977 — Contribution à l’étude de la végétation muscinale de quelques formations dumaquis corse: les cistaies sèches et les peuplements à Halimium halimifolium. EcologiaMediterranea 3: 133-150.HÉBRARD J.P., 1978 — Contribution à l’étude de la végétation muscinale des rochers secs siliceuxen haute montagne corse. Bulletin de la société des sciences historiques et naturelles de laCorse 2-3: 69-82.HÉBRARD J.P., 1986 — Note de bryologie corse: muscinées rares, méconnues ou nouvelles pour l’île.Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest 17: 151-167.HÉBRARD J.P., 2000 — Grimmia nutans Bruch en France méridionale et Grimmia elatior Bruch exBals. & de Not., respectivement nouveaux pour la bryoflore d’Europe occidentale et deCorse. Botanica Helvetica 110: 115-124.HÉBRARD J.P., 2003 — Three localites of Crossidium aberrans Holz. & E.B. Bartram in southeasternFrance. Journal of bryology 25: 61-70.HÉBRARD J.P., 2004 — Données sur la chorologie, l’écologie et les effectifs des populations deBuxbaumia viridis (Buxbaumiaceae, Musci) en Corse. Bulletin de la société Linnéenne deProvence 55: 59-69.HEDDERSON T.A., MURRAY D.J., COX C.J. & NOWELL T.L., 2004 — PhyhylogeneticRelationships of Haplolepideous Mosses (Dicranidae) Inferred from rps4 Gene Sequences.Systematic botany 29: 29-41.HEDDERSON T.A. & BLOCKEEL T.L., 2006 — Oncophorus dendrophilus, a new moss speciesfrom Cyprus and Crete. Journal of bryology 28: 357-359.HEDENÄS L., 1992 — Flora of Madeiran Pleurocarpous mosses (Isobryales, Hypnobryales,Hookeriales). Bryophytorum bibliotheca 44: 1-165.

266 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.HEDENÄS L., OLIVÁN G. & ELDENÄS P., 2005 — Phylogeny of the Calliergonaceae (Bryophyta)based on molecular and morphological data. Plant systematics and evolution 252: 49-61.HEDENÄS L., 2006 — Additional insights into the phylogeny of Calliergon, Loeskypnum,Straminergon, and Warnstorfia (Bryophyta: Calliergonaceae). Journal of the Hattoribotanical laboratory 100: 125-134.HEDENÄS L. & ROSBORG C., 2008 — Pseudocalliergon is nested within Drepanocladus(Bryophyta: Amblystegiaceae). Lindbergia 33: 67-74.HEDENÄS L., DRAPER I., MILYUTINA I. & IGNATOV M.S., 2012 — ITS and morphologytell different histories about the species of the Sciuro-hypnum reflexum complex(Brachytheciaceae, Bryophyta). The bryologist 115: 153-172.HENDERSON D.M. & MUIRHEAD C.W., 1956 — Eastern Mediterranean bryophytes. Notes fromthe Royal botanic garden Edinburgh 22: 121-129.HENDERSON D.M., 1957 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey: II. Notes from theRoyal botanic garden Edinburgh 22: 189-193.HENDERSON D.M., 1958 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey: III. Notes from theRoyal botanic garden Edinburgh 22: 611-620.HENDERSON D.M., 1964 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey: VI. Notes from theRoyal botanic garden Edinburgh 25: 279-291.HENDERSON D.M. & PRENTICE H.T., 1969 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey:VIII. Notes from the Royal botanic garden Edinburgh 29: 235-262.HERAS P., INFANTE M. & BUCK W.R., 2006 — On the presence of Clasmatodon parvulus(Bryopsida) in Europe. Herzogia 19: 317-321.HERAS P., INFANTE M., DICKSON, J.H. & LÉCRIVAIN, G., 2011 — Aportación a la florabriofítica del Principado de Andorra. Actes del IX Col.loqui Internacional de BotànicaPirenaico-cantàbrica a Ordino, Andorra. Centre d’Estudis de la Neu i de la Muntanyad’Andorra (CENMA) de l’Institut d’Estudis Andorrans (IEA), pp. 201-208.HERRNSTADT I., HEYN C.C., BEN-SASSON R. & CROSBY M.R., 1982 — New records ofMosses from Israel. The bryologist 85 (2): 214-217.HERRNSTADT I., HEYN C.C. & CROSBY M.R., 1991 — A checklist of the Mosses of Israel.The bryologist 94: 168-178.HERRNSTADT I. & HEYN C.C., 1999 — Three new taxa of Pottiaceae (Musci) from Israel: Acaulonlongifolium, Pottia gemmifera and Barbula ehrenbergii var. gemmipara. Nova Hedwigia 69:229-235.HERZOG T., 1905 — Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laub- und Lebermoosflora von Sardinien.Berichte der Schweizerischen botanischen Gesellschaft 15: 41-66.HERZOG T., 1926 — Die alpine Bryoflora des Monte Gennargentu auf Sardinien. BotanischeJahrbücher 60: 570-579.HEYN C.C. & HERRNSTADT I., 2004 — The Bryophyte Flora of Israel and Adjacent Regions.Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.HESPANOL H., SÉNECA A. & SÉRGIO C., 2010 — Bryophytes from exposed bock outcrops in thenorth and centre of Portugal: distribution and conservation. Boletín de la sociedad Españolade briología 34/35: 19-35.HILL M.O., BELL N., BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M.A., BRUGUÉS M., CANO M.J.,ENROTH J., FLATBERG K.I., FRAHM J.-P., GALLEGO M.T., GARILLETI R.,GUERRA J., HEDENÄS L., HOLYOAK D.T., HYVÖNEN J., IGNATOV M.S.,LARA F., MAZIMPAKA V., MUÑOZ J. & SÖDERSTRÖM L., 2006 — An annotatedchecklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaronesia. Journal of bryology 28: 198-267.HÖHNEL F.V., 1895 — Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Laubmoosflora des Hochgebirgstheiles der SierraNevada in Spanien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften,Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1, 104: 297-336.HOLMEN K. & RASMUSSEN K., 1971 — Madeira mosser, en artsliste. Copenhagen.HOLYOAK D.T. & PEDERSEN N., 2007 — Conflicting molecular and morphological evidence ofevolution within the Bryaceae (Bryopsida) and its implications for generic taxonomy.Journal of bryology 29: 111-124.HOLYOAK D.T., 2010 — Notes on taxonomy of some European species of Ephemerum (Bryopsida:Pottiaceae). Journal of bryology 32: 122-132.HOLYOAK D.T. & KÖCKINGER H., 2010 — A taxonomic revision of some European and Asianbulbiferous species of Anomobryum (Bryophyta: Bryaceae). Journal of bryology 32 (3):153-169.HORTON D.G., 1983 — A revision of the Encalyptaceae (Musci), with particular reference to theNorth American taxa. Part II. Journal of the Hattori botanical laboratory 54: 353-532.HÜBSCHMANN A. von, 1973-1974 — Bryologische Studien auf der Azoreninsel São Miguel. Revistada faculdade de ciências de Lisboa, Sér. 2. C 17: 627-702.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 267HUGONNOT V., 2008 — Crossidium seriatum Crum & Steere exclu de la bryoflore de France,nouvelle localité de Tortula brevissima Schiffn. dans le Finistère. Bulletin de la sociétébotanique du Centre-Ouest, N.S. 39: 563-564.HUSNOT T., 1876 — Guide du Bryologue dans les Pyrenées. Revue bryologique 3: 7-11, 69-71.HUTTUNEN S. & IGNATOV M.S., 2010 — Evolution and taxonomy of aquatic species in the genusRhynchostegium (Brachytheciaceae, Bryophyta). Taxon 59: 791-808.IGNATOV M.S & MILYUTINA I.A., 2007 — On Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium and S. curtum(Brachytheciaceae, Bryophyta). Arctoa 16: 47-61.IGNATOV M.S., GARDINER A.A., BOBROVA V.K., MILYUTINA I.A., HUTTUNEN S. &TROITSKY A.V., 2007 – On the relationships of mosses of the order Hypnales, withspecial reference to taxa traditionally classified in Leskeaceae. In: Newton A.E. & TangneyR. (eds), Pleurocarpous mosses: systematics and evolution. Boca Raton, CRC Press,pp. 177-213.IGNATOVA E. & MUÑOZ J., 2005 — The genus Grimmia Hedw. in Russia. Arctoa 13: 101-182.IMAM M. & GHABBOUR S.I., 1972 — A contribution to the moss flora of Egypt. Botaniska Notiser125: 518-522.INFANTE M. & HERAS P., 2005 — Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe and E. spinulosumBruch & Schimp. (Ephemeraceae, Bryopsida), new to the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie,Bryologie 26: 327-333.JEANBERNAT E., 1864. — Rapport sur l’herborisation faite le 18 juillet au Port de Venasque et àPenna-Blanca. Bulletin de la société botanique de France 11: 92-103.JELENC F., 1955 — Muscinées de l’Afrique du Nord (Algérie, Tunisie, Maroc, Sahara). Societé degéographie et d’archéologie de la Province d’Oran 72, 73, 74, 75, 76: 1-152.JELENC F., 1959 — Contribution à l’étude de la Flore bryologique du Tibesti (2 fascicule). Bulletinde la société d’histoire naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 50: 262-269.JELENC F., 1967 — Muscinées de l’Afrique du Nord (Supplément). Revue bryologique etlichénologique 35: 186-215.JIMÉNEZ J.A., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2002 — Contribution to the bryophyte floraof Morocco: terricolous and saxicolous bryophytes of the Jbel Bouhalla. Journal ofbryology 24: 243-250.JIMÉNEZ J.A., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2003 — Didymodon nicholsonii Culm.(Pottiaceae, Musci): new taxonomical, chorological and ecological data. Cryptogamie,Bryologie 24 (3): 277-281.JIMÉNEZ J.A., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2004 — New distribution data onDidymodon anserinocapitatus (X. J. Li) R. H. Zander, D. maschalogena (Renauld &Cardot) Broth. and D. sicculus M. J. Cano et al. (Bryophyta, Pottiaceae). Cryptogamie,Bryologie 25 (1): 91-97.JIMÉNEZ J.A., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2005 — A new evaluation of the genusTrichostomopsis (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Botanical journal of the Linnean society 147:117-27.JIMÉNEZ J.A., 2006a — Didymodon. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. & Ros R.M. (eds), Flora BriofíticaIbérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Españolade Briología, pp. 217-244.JIMENÉZ J.A., 2006b — Taxonomic revision of the genus Didymodon Hedw. (Pottiaceae,Bryophyta), in Europe, North Africa, and Southwest and Central Asia. Journal of theHattori botanical laboratory 100: 211-292.JIMÉNEZ FERNÁNDEZ J.A. & SKRZYPCZAK R., 2003 — Présence de Didymodon sicculus Canoet al. (Bryopsida, Pottiaceae) en France. Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest,N. S. 34: 307-312.JONES E.W. (ed.), 1956 — Notes on plants contributed. Transactions of the British bryological society3: 164-167.JOVET-AST S., 1955 — Muscinées du Grand-Atlas marocain (Récoltes de C. Guinet et F. Vaillant).Comptes-rendus des séances de la société des sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc 2:36-38.JURATZKA J., 1861 — II. Muscos frondosos. In: Reichardt H.W., Juratzka J., Gottsche C.M. &Grunow A., Specimen florae cryptogamae septem insularum editum juxta plantasMazziarianas herbarii Heufleuriani et speciatim quoad filices herbarii Tommasiniani.Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien:413-416.JURATZKA J., 1865 — Hepaticae et Musci Frondosi. In: Unger F. & Kotschy T., Die insel Cypern,ihrer physischen und organischen Natur nach mit Rücksicht auf ihre frühere Geschichte.Wien, pp. 166-173.

268 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.JURATZKA J. & MILDE J., 1870 — Beitrag zur Moosflora des Orientes. Kleinasien, das westlichePersien und den Caucasus umfassend. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologishbotanischenGesellschaft in Wien 20: 589-602.KARA R., EZER T. & DÜZENLI A., 2008 — Pyramidula tetragona (Funariaceae) new to Turkey.The bryologist 111: 494-495.KELLMANN K., 2011 — A synopsis of recent literature on the genus Syntrichia in the NorthernHemisphere (http://bryolog.com/kellmansyntrichia.pdf) Acceded the 10/10/2011.KERN F., 1908 — Die Moosflora der Karnischen Alpen. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaftfür Vaterländendische Kultur 2: 2-14.KINDBERG N.C., 1887 — Contributions à la flore bryologique de la Grèce. Revue bryologique 14:52-54.KIRMACI M. & A∆CAGIL E., 2009 — The bryophyte flora in the urban area of Aydin (Turkey).International journal of botany 2009: 1-10.KIRMACI M., ERDA∆ A. & ÇETIN M., 2009 — Two new records to the bryophyte flora of Turkey:Crossidium crassinerve (De Not.) Jur. and C. laxefilamentosum Frey et Kürschner(Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30: 383-388.KÖCKINGER H., WERNER O. & ROS R.M., 2010 — A new taxonomic approach to the genusOxystegus (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in Europe based on molecular data. Nova Hedwigia,Beiheft 138: 31-48.KÖCKINGER H. & KUΩERA J., 2011 — Hymenostylium xerophilum, sp. nov., and H. gracillimum,comb. nov., two neglected European mosses and their molecular affinities. Journal ofbryology 33 (3): 195-209.KÖCKINGER H., SCHRÖCK C., KRISAI, R. & ZECHMEISTER H.G., 2012a — Checklist ofAustrian Bryophytes (http://131.130.59.133/projekte/moose/). Acceded the 03/04/2012.KÖCKINGER H., KUΩERA J., HOFMANN H., MÜLLER N. & AMANN G., 2012b — Barbulaconsanguinea (Thwaites & Mitt.) A. Jaeger, discovered in Switzerland and Austria, with arevision of former European records of B. indica (Hook.) Spreng. Herzogia 25. 61-70.KOPONEN T., 1981 — A synopsis of Mniaceae (Bryophyta). VI. Southeast Asian taxa. Acta botanicaFennica 117: 1-34.KOPONEN T. & ISOVIITA P., 2010 — Philonotis capillaris Lindb. and P. arnellii Husn.; one moss,two names. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 31 (1): 75-94.KOPPE F., 1965 — Bryologische Beobachtungen auf der Insel Mallorca. Botaniska Notiser 118: 25-48.KOPPE F., 1972 — Weitere Beobachtungen über die Verbreitung von Grimmia pitardii. Herzogia 2:331-334.KOPPE F., 1976 — Beobachtungen über die Moosvegetation und Moosflora von Zypern. Herzogia 4:95-136.KOPPE F. & DÜLL R., 1986a — Beiträge zur Moosflora von Gran Canaria. Bryologische Beiträge 6:49-57.KOPPE F. & DÜLL R., 1986b — Beiträge zur Mossflora Madeiras. Bryologische Beiträge 6: 32-48.KO≤NAR J. & KOLÁc F., 2009 — A taxonomic study of selected European taxa of the Tortulamuralis (Pottiaceae, Musci) complex: variation in morphology and ploidy level. Preslia 81:399-421.KO≤NAR J. & KUΩERA J., 2010 — The taxonomic identity and typification of Barbulamontenegrina Breidl. & Szyszyl. (Bryopsida, Pottiaceae). Journal of bryology 32: 275-278.KRAMER W., 1980 — Tortula Hedw. Sect. Rurales De Not. (Pottiaceae, Musci) in der ostlichenHolarktis. Bryophytorum bibliotheca 21: 1-165.KRAUSE W., LUDWIG W. & SEIDEL F., 1963 — Zur Kenntnis zur Flora und Vegetation aufSerpentinstandorten des Balkans. 6. Vegetationsstudien in der Umbegung von Mantoudi(Euböa). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie82: 337-403.KRUIJER J.D., 1997 — The origin of Hypopterygium populations in some European BotanicGardens, with special reference to Hypopterygium atrotheca Dix. Glasgow naturalist 23:11-17.KUΩERA J., 1998 — Gymnostomum lanceolatum Cano, Ros & Guerra (Pottiaceae, Musci) also inTurkey and Croatia. Journal of bryology 20: 515-516.KUΩERA J., 2000 — Illustrierter Bestimmungsschlüssel zu den mitteleuropäischen Arten derGattung Didymodon. Meylania 19: 2-19.KUΩERA J., 2002 — Illustrerad bestämningsnyckel till Didymodon I norra Europa. Myrinia 12: 1-40.KÜRSCHNER H., 1995 — Weissia ovatifolia (Pottiaceae, Musci), eine neue Art aus demEdomitischen Bergland Jordaniens. Nova Hedwigia 60: 499-504.KÜRSCHNER H., 1996 — Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East. New records fromIran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 63:261-271.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 269KÜRSCHNER H., 1998 — Hymenostylium hildebrandtii (C. Müll.) Zander (Pottiaceae, Musci), andfurther new and interesting records to the moss flora of Yemen and Socotra. Studies inArabian bryophytes 22. Nova Hedwigia 67: 457-467.KÜRSCHNER H., 2000a — Bryophyte flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Bryophytorumbibliotheca 55: 1-131.KÜRSCHNER H. 2000b — Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East 2. New mossrecords from Syria. Nova Hedwigia 71: 121-129.KÜRSCHNER H. & ERDA∆ A., 2005 — Bryophytes of Turkey: an annotated reference list of thespecies with synonyms from the recent literature and an annotated list of Turkishbryological literature. Turkish journal of botany 29: 95-154.KÜRSCHNER H., FREY W., LOBO S., LUÍS L., FONTINHA S. & SIM-SIM M., 2008 — New dataon bryophytes from the llhas Desertas (Madeira Archipelago. Nova Hedwigia 87 (3-4):529-543.KÜRSCHNER H. & ERDA∆ A., 2009 — The Grimmietum commutato-campestris in Turkey.Ecology and life syndromes of a saxicolous bryophyte community with the description oftwo new subassociations. Nova Hedwigia 88: 441-463.KÜRSCHNER H., 2010 — Amendments to the bryophyte flora of Lebanon, based on collections ofC. B. Arzeni 1962-1964. The bryologist 113: 717-720.KÜRSCHNER H. & FREY W., 2011 — Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia(Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta). Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 139: 1-240.LABBE A., 1953 — Contribution à la connaissance des Bryophytes de Tunisie. I. Bryophytesnouveaux pour la flore tunisienne. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 22: 200-201.LACOIZQUETA J.M., 1885 — Catálogo de las plantas del Valle de Vertizarana. Anales de historianatural 1885: 191-204.LAFLIN T., 1973 — Bryophytes new to Crete. Journal of bryology 7: 417-420.LANFRANCO E., 1989 — The Flora. In: Schembri P.J. & Sultana J. (eds), The Red Data Book forthe Maltese Islands. Malta, Department of Information, pp. 5-70.LARA F., BLOCKEEL T.L., GARILLETI R. & MAZIMPAKA V., 2003 — Some interestingOrthotrichum species from mainland Greece and Evvia. Journal of bryology 25: 129-134.LARA F., PUNTILLO D., GARILLETI R. & MAZIMPAKA V., 2004a — Orthotrichumgymnostomum Brid. and other interesting Orthotrichaceae from Calabria (Italy).Cryptogamie, Bryologie 25 (4): 349-356.LARA F., GARILLETI R., MAZIMPAKA V. & LO GIUDICE R., 2004b — Some new andinteresting Orthotrichum from Italy. Braun-Blanquetia 34: 11-13.LARA F., GARILLETI R., MEDINA R. & MAZIMPAKA V., 2009a — A new key to the genusOrthotrichum in Europe and the Mediterranean Region. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30 (1):129-142.LARA F., MAZIMPAKA V., ESTÉBANEZ B. & GARILLETI R., 2009b — Orthotrichumconsobrinum Card. in Western Europe and South Western Asia. Journal of bryology 31:80-85.LARA F., MAZIMPAKA V., MEDINA R., CAPPARRÓS R. & GARILLETI R., 2010 —Northeastern Turkey, an unnoticed but very important area for the Orthotrichaceae(Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 138: 165-180.LEWINSKY J., 1993 — Notes on some species of Orthotrichum Hedw. (Musci) from Europe,Caucasus and North Africa. Bryobrothera 2: 71-76.LINDBERG S.O., 1881 — De Cryphaeis europaeis. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et FloraFennica 6: 71-75.LIU Y., BUDKE J.M. & GOFFINET B., 2012 — Phylogenetic inference rejects sporophyte basedclassification of the Funariaceae (Bryophyta): rapid radiation suggests rampant homoplasyin sporophyte evolution. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 62 (1): 130-145.LLORET F., 1989 — Briófitos del alto valle del Ter. Orsis 4: 11-45.LO GIUDICE R. & PRIVITERA M., 1979 — La flora muscinale della Valle S. Giacomo (Etna).Revue bryologique et lichénologique 45: 453-466.LO GIUDICE R. & PRIVITERA M., 1981 — Contributo alla conoscenza della brioflora cavernicoladell’Etna. Archivio botanico e biogeografico Italiano 57: 171-192.LO GIUDICE R. & PRIVITERA M., 1987 — Sulla florula e vegetazione briofitica della grottaGarrone (M.te Pizzuta) Piana degli Albanesi. Bollettino dell’accademia Gioenia di scienzenaturali 20 (330): 165-170.LO GIUDICE R. & CRISTAUDO A., 2004 — Chorological and ecological survey on the vascularand bryophytic flora in Enna territory (Erei Mountains, C-Sicily). Flora Mediterranea 14:357-417.LO GIUDICE R., GUELI L. & POLIZZI M.D., 2004 — Ricerche biogeografiche ed ecologiche sullabrioflora dei Monti Nebrodi (Sicilia settentrionale). Braun-Blanquetia 31: 63-77.

270 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.LO GIUDICE R., GUELI L. & CRISTAUDO A., 2005 — Seligeria pusilla (Seligeriaceae) andBarbula trifaria var. desertorum (Pottiaceae) new mosses to Sicily. Flora Mediterranea 15:615-620.LO MANTO G. & PROVENZANO F., 2004 — First record of Syntrichia papillosissima (Pottiaceae,Musci) in Sicily. Flora Mediterranea 14: 291-294.LOBO C., SIM-SIM M., LUÍS L. & STECH M., 2011 – Chorological data and threat status evaluationof Fissidens species (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) on Madeira Archipelago. Nova Hedwigia92 (1-2): 121-131.LOISEAU J.E. & PIERROT R.B., 1986 — Bryophytes récoltées au cours de la 11 e sessionextraordinaire de la S.B.C.O. en Corse (1984). Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest 17: 169-171.LOJACONO POJERO M., 1883-1884 — Primo elenco briologico di Sicilia. Il Naturalista Siciliano 3:62-66, 97-101.LOJACONO POJERO M., 1886 — Secondo elenco briologico di Sicilia. Il Naturalista Siciliano 5:245-248.LONG D.G., CRUNDWELL A.C. & TOWNSEND C.C., 1981 — New records of bryophytes fromthe Canary Islands. Journal of bryology 11: 521-536.LORENTZ P.G., 1868 — Über die Moose, die Herr Ehrenberg in den Jahren 1820-1826 in Ägypten,der Sinaihalbinsel und Syrien gesammelt. Abhandlungen der Königlich akademie derWissenschaften 1868: 1-57.LOSA M. & MONTSERRAT P., 1952 — Aportación al conocimiento de la flora de Andorra. Actasdel Primer Congreso Internacional de Pirineo del Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos 3: 35-212.LOSADA-LIMA A., DIRKSE G.M. & RODRÍGUEZ-NÚÑEZ S., 2004 — División Bryophyta. In:Izquierdo I., Martín J.L., Zurita N. & Arechavaleta M. (eds.), Lista de especies silvestres deCanarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). La Laguna, Consejería de PolíticaTerritorial y Medio Ambiente Gobierno de Canarias, pp. 85-95.LOSADA-LIMA A., DIRKSE G.M., RODRÍGUEZ-NÚÑEZ S. & GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M.,2010 — Anthocerotophyta, Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta. In: Arechavaleta M.,Rodríguez S., Zurita N. & García A. (coords.), Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias.Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. La Laguna, Consejería de Política Territorial yMedio Ambiente Gobierno de Canarias, pp. 106-119.LÜBENAU R. & LÜBENAU K., 1968 — Ein Beiträg zur Moosflora der Äolischen Inseln Lipari,Vulcano und Stromboli. In: Geologisch-Botanische Exkursionen auf Äolischen Inseln.Ostern 1968. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Arbeitskreises Kempten (Allgäu) 13(2): 82-97.LUÍS L., SIM-SIM M., FONTINHA S. & HOLYOAK D.T., 2008 — New data on ripicolousbryophytes from Madeira. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29 (4): 393-396.LUÍS L., BERGAMINI A., FIGUEIRA R. & SIM-SIM M., 2010 – Ripicolous bryophyte commnitiesin Madeira Island: Patterns and determinants of species richness. Journal of bryology32 (1): 32-45.LUISIER A., 1924 — Musci Salmanticenses. Memorias de la real academia de ciencias exactas, físicasy naturales de Madrid 3: 1-280.LUISIER A., 1931 — Les Mousses de l’Archipel de Madère et en general des îles Atlantiques.Brotéria. Sér. Botânica 25: 5-20, 123-139.LUISIER A., 1932 — Les Mousses de l’Archipel de Madère et en general des Îles Atlantiques.Brotéria. Ciências naturais 1: 164-182.LUISIER, A. 1943 — Recherches bryologiques récentes à Madère. IV. Brotéria. Ciências naturais 12:135-144.LUISIER, A. 1953 — Recherches bryologiques récentes à Madère. VI. Brotéria. Ciências naturais 22:178-191.LÜTH M., 2002 — Cinclidotus confertus (Musci, Cinclidotaceae), a new species from Greece.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23: 11-16.LÜTH M., 2003 — Moose in der Umgebung des Dorfes Vikos, im Vikos-Aoos Nationalpark (NWGriechenland). Archive for bryology 2: 1-25.LÜTH M., 2007 — Additions to the bryophyte flora of Bulgaria. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28 (3):237-241.LÜTH M. & FRAHM J.-P., 2008 — New and interesting records of bryophytes from Crete. Herzogia21: 247-250.MACHADO A., 1914 — Notas de Briologia Minhota. Annaes scientificos da academia polytecnica doPorto 9: 135-140.MACHADO A., 1917 — Notes de Bryologie portugaise. Boletim da sociedade Portuguesa de ciênciasnaturais 8: 43-45.MACHADO A., 1932 — Sinopse das Briófitas de Portugal. 2a parte (continuação). Coimbra, pp. 188.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 271MAGILL R.E., 2007 — Encalyptaceae Schimper. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee(ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Bryophytes: Mosses, Part 1. Volume 27.New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 170-179.MAHEU J., 1912 — Exploration et flore souterraine des cavernes de Catalogne et des Iles Baléares.Spelunca 8: 361-465.MAIRE R., 1924 — Études sur la végétation et la flore du Grand Atlas et du Moyen AtlasMarocaines. Mémoires de la société des sciences naturelles du Maroc 7: 137-140.MAIRE R., 1934 — Contribution à la flore cryptogamique du Maroc. Bulletin de la société d’histoirenaturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 25: 40-60.MAIER E. & GEISSLER P., 1995 — Grimmia in Mitteleuropa: Ein Bestimmungs-schlüssel. Herzogia11: 1-80.MAIER E., 2002 — Grimmia dissimulata E. Maier sp. nova, and the taxonomic position of Grimmiatrichophylla var. meridionalis Müll. Hal. (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Candollea 56: 281-300.MAIER E., 2010 — The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) — A morphologicalanatomicalstudy. Boissiera 63: 5-377.MANSI M.M., 1988 — Studies on the bryoflora of Southern Sinai. Master of Science Thesis. Ismaellia,Egypt, Suez Canal University, Faculty of Sciences, Botany Department.MARKA J. & SABOVLJEVI± M., 2011 — New bryophyte records from Albania. Journal ofbryology 33 (1): 74-76.MARTINΩIΩ A., 2003 — List of the Slovenian mosses. Hacquetia 2 (1): 91-166.MARTINΩIΩ A., 2009 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Republic of Macedonia. Hacquetia8 (2): 97-114.MASSARI M., 1897 — Contribuzione alla briologia pugliese e sarda. Nuovo giornale botanico Italiano4: 317-352, 357-385.MASTRACCI M., 2001 — Taxonomic status of Thamnium cossyrense and T. cossyrense var. melitense(Bryopsida). Annales botanici Fennici 38: 45-46.MASTRACCI M., 2003 — Thamnobryum neckeroides (Bryopsida: Neckeraceae): lectotypification,synonymies, diagnostic characters, habitat and distribution. Journal of bryology 25: 115-120.MAZIMPAKA V., LARA F., GARILLETI R., INFANTE M. & HERAS P., 1999 — Orthotrichumcasasianum, a new epiphytic moss from humid forests of Northern Spain. Journal ofbryology 21: 47-53.MAZZIARI A.D., 1851 — Flora Septinsularis. In: Stephanides T., 1948 – A survey of the freshwaterbiology of Corfu and of certain regions of Greece. Praktika of the Hellenic hydrobiologicalinstitute 2: 187-202.MAZZOLENI S., ESPOSITO A., CASTALDO-COBIANCHI R. & BLASI C., 1993 — Bryophytepopulations in Mediterranean environments. Relationships to vascular vegetation anddisturbance patterns. Phytocoenologia 21 (4): 369-385.MCINTOSH T.T., 2007 — Funariaceae Schwägrichen. In: Flora of North America EditorialCommittee (ed.), Flora of North America. Bryophytes: Mosses, Part 1. Volume 27. NewYork, Oxford University Press, pp. 180-199.MEDELIUS S., 1927 — Contribution de la flore bryologique de la Crète. Svensk botanisk tidskrift 21:45-48.MERINO P., 1916 — Contribución a la Muscología de la Península Ibérica. Boletín de la real sociedadEspañola de historia natural 16: 270-276.MEYLAN C., 1931 — Liste des cryptogames récoltés au Maroc de 1923 à 1928 par MM. E. Wilczeket D. Dutoit. Bulletin de la société des sciences naturelles du Maroc 11: 115-116.MIFSUD S., 2012 — An update on the moss flora of the Maltese islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie,33(4): 405-418.MITTEN W., 1870 — Musci, Hepaticae. In: Godman F. (ed.), Natural History of the Azores onWestern Islands. London, pp. 286-328.MONTAGNE J.F.C., 1840 — Plantae cellulares. In: Webb P.B. & Berthelot S., Histoire Naturelle desIles Canaries. Paris.MORIS G.G., 1829 — Stirpium sardoarum elenchus. Cagliari.MULLER S.D., DAOUD-BOUATTOUR A., BELOUAHEM-ABED D., BEN HAJ JILANI I.,BEN SAAD-LIMAM S., BENSLAMA M., FERCHICHI-BEN JAMAA H., RHAZI L. &GHRABI-GAMMAR Z., 2010 — Peat mosses (Sphagnum) and related plant communitiesof North Africa. I. The Numidian-Kroumirian range (Algeria-Tunisia). Flora Mediterranea20: 159-178.MULLER S.D., RHAZI L., SABER, E.-R., RIFAI N., DAOUD-BOUATTOUR A.,BOTTOLLIER-CURTET M., BEN SAAD-LIMAM S. & GHRABI-GAMMAR Z., 2011— Peat mosses (Sphagnum) and related plant communities of North Africa. II. TheTingitanean-Rifan range (northern Morocco). Nova Hedwigia 93 (3-4): 335-352.MÜLLER C., 1855 — De muscis novis, incomplete descriptis, neglectis criticisve. Botanische Zeitung13: 745-752.

272 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.MÜLLER C., 1858 — De muscis novis, imcomplete descriptis, neglectis criticisve. Botanische Zeitung13: 745-754.MÜLLER C., 1874 — Die Moose der Rohlfs’schen Expedition nach der libyschen Wüste. Flora 57:481-485.MÜLLER F., 1998 — Four new bryophytes for Turkey: Bazzania flaccida (Dum.) Grolle, Leiocoleabantiensis (Hook.) Joerg., Brachythecium geheebii Milde and Plagiothecium laetum B. S. G.Journal of bryology 20: 516-518.MÜLLER F.A., 1829 — Erstes Verzeichniss sardinischer Laubmoose, wie auch derjenigen welche vonmeinem Freunde Herrn Fleischer bei Smyrna aufgefunden worden sind, nebstBeschreibungen und Abbildungen einiger neuer Arten. Flora 12: 385-410.MUÑOZ J. & ALDASORO J.J., 1995 — Sphagnum majus subsp. norvegicum and Sphagnum subtileNew to the Iberian Peninsula. The bryologist 98: 38-40.MUÑOZ J., 1998 — A taxonomic revision of Grimmia subgenus Orthogrimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae).Annals of the Missouri botanical garden 85: 367-403.MUÑOZ J., 1999 — A revision of Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Americas. 1. Latin America.Annals of the Missouri botanical garden 86: 118-191.MUÑOZ J., 2000 — Proposal to conserve the name Grimmia poecilostoma Cardot & Sebille (Musci,Grimmiaceae). Taxon 49: 287-288.MUÑOZ J. & PANDO F., 2000 — A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia. Monographs in systematicbotany from the Missouri botanical garden 83: 1-133.MUÑOZ J., ESPANHOL H., CEZÓN K. & SÉNECA A., 2009 — Grimmia horrida (Grimmiaceae),a new species from the Iberian Peninsula. The bryologist 112: 325-328.NATCHEVA R., 2005 — Three new species for the bryophyte flora of Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica11 (1): 33-34.NATCHEVA R. & GANEVA A., 2005 — Check-list of the bryophytes of Bulgaria. II. Musci.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 24 (3): 229-239.NATCHEVA R. GANEVA A., 2006 — Bryophytes on loess cliffs in Bulgaria – a preliminary study.Phytologia Balcanica 12 (1): 47-50.NATCHEVA R., 2007 — Dichelyma falcatum: a new aquatic moss to the bryophyte flora of Bulgaria.Phytologia Balcanica 13 (3): 311-312.NATCHEVA R. & GANEVA A., 2007 — New species to the bryophyte flora of Bulgaria. PhytologiaBalcanica 13 (2): 137-140.NATCHEVA R., COKUN M. & ÇAYIR A., 2008 — Contribution to the bryophyte flora ofEuropean Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica 14: 335-341.NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO, 2012 — Check List of NorwegianMosses (http://nhm2.uio.no/botanisk/mose/tax_brya.htm and http://nhm2.uio.no/botanisk/mose/tax_spha.htm). Acceded the 03/04/2012.NICHOLSON W.E., 1907a — Contributions to a list of the mosses and hepatics of Majorca. Revuebryologique 34: 1-6.NICHOLSON W.E., 1907b — Mosses and hepatics from Crete. Revue bryologique 34: 81-86.NICHOLSON W.E., 1921 — Bryological notes from Sicily. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 48:38-43.NIEUWKOOP J. & ARTS T., 1995 — Additions to the bryophyte flora of Madeira. Lindbergia 20:35-39.NIZAM A.A. & AL-ARAJ B., 1999 — Contribution in Bryidae study in Syria. Journal of Damascusuniversity for basic sciences 15: 165-186.NÓBREGA M., 1990 — Contribuição para a flora das muscíneas da Madeira. Boletim do museumunicipal do Funchal 8: 22-32.NOGUEIRA G. B. S., 1958 — Notas briológicas IV. Boletim da sociedade Broteriana, Sér. 2, 32:199-210.NYHOLM E., 1975 — Illustrated Moss Flora of Fennoscandia. II. Musci, Fasc.1, 2 nd Edition. Lund,Botanical Society of Lund, Swedish Natural Sciences Research Council.OBERDORFER E., 1965 — Pflanzensoziologischen Studien auf Teneriffa und Gomera (KanarischenInseln). Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland 24 (1): 47-104.OCHI H., 1972 — A revision of African Bryoideae, Musci (First part). Journal of the faculty ofeducation, Tottori university, natural science 23: 1-126.OCHYRA R., 1995 — The taxonomic status of Amblystegium burnatii (Amblystegiaceae) an endemicEgyptian moss. Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 40: 201-202.OCHYRA R., ∏ARNOWIEC J. & BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., 2003 — Census Catalogue of PolishMosses. Kraków, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany.OCHYRA R., STEBEL A. & BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., 2008 — The genus Hymenoloma(Bryophyta, Seligeriaceae) in the Polish Carpathians. In: Stebel A. & Ochyra R. (eds.),Bryophytes of the Polish Carpathians. Pozna¬, Sorus, pp. 211-225.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 273OCHYRA R. & BEDNAREK-OCHYRA H., 2011 — Lectotypification of Hypnum boreale(Bryopsida), an early name for a bryalean species and its taxonomic status. Nova Hedwigia93 (3-4): 525-536.OLIVÁN G., FUERTES E. & ACÓN M., 2007 — Hygrohypnum (Amblystegiaceae, Bryopsida) inthe Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28 (2): 109-143.OLSSON S., RUMSEY F., GRUNDMAMN M., RUSSEL S., ENROTH J. & QUANDT D., 2009 —The origin of the British and Macaronesian endemic Thamnobryum species (Neckeraceae).Journal of bryology 31 (1): 1-10.OLSSON S., ENROTH J., BUCHBENDER V., HEDENÄS L., HUTTUNEN S. & QUANDT D.,2011 — Neckera and Thamnobryum (Neckeraceae, Bryopsida) – paraphyletic assemblages.Taxon 60: 36-50.ÖREN M., UYAR G. & KEÇELI T., 2010 — Anomodon longifolius (Anomodontaceae, Bryopsida)new to the bryophyte flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of botany 34: 141-145.ORGAZ J.D., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2010 — Brachytheciastrum dieckei (Röll) Ignatov &Huttunen (Brachytheciaceae) in the east Mediterranean area and the Middle East. NovaHedwigia 90: 257-261.ORGAZ J.D., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2011 — Sciuro-hypnum (Brachytheciaceae) in theMediterranean region. The bryologist 114 (3): 595-610.ORGAZ ÁLVAREZ J.D. & BLOCKEEL T.L., 2010 — A note on some new and interesting recordsof Brachythecium Schimp. sensu lato from Greece. Journal of bryology 32: 298-300.ORLANDO A.M. & RAIMONDO F.M., 1977 — Briofite dell’erbario siculo dell’Orto Botanico diPalermo. Il Naturalista Siciliano 1: 47-58.O’SHEA B., 2006 — Checklist of the mosses of sub-Saharan Africa (version 5, 12/06). Tropicalbryology research reports 6: 1-252.ÖZDEMIR T. & ÇETIN B., 1999 — The moss flora of Trabzon and environs. Turkish journal ofbotany 23: 391-404.ÖZDEMIR T. & BATAN N., 2008 — Contribution to the moss flora of Giresun region(ebinkarahisar and Alucra district). Pakistan journal of biological sciences 11: 1987-1993.ÖZDEMIR T. & KOZ B., 2008 — Contribution to the moss flora of Dereli, Giresun district (Turkey).Acta botanica Hungarica 50: 171-180.ÖZDEMIR T. & UYAR G., 2008 — Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. (Dicranaceae, Bryopsida),a new record in Turkey. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 401-404.ÖZDEMIR T., KOZ B. & BATAN N., 2008 — Didymodon asperifolius (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) newto the moss flora of Turkey and southwerstern Asia. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 311-312.PAMPANINI R., 1914 — Plantae Tripolitaniae. Firenze.PAMPANINI R., 1931 — Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. Forli.PAPP B., TSAKIRI E. & BABALONAS D., 1998 — Bryophytes and their environmental conditionsat Enipeas (Mt. Olympos) and Lykorrema (Mt. Ossa) streams (Greece). In: Tsekos I. &Moustakas M. (eds.), Progress in botanical research. Proceedings of the 1st Balkan BotanicalCongress. Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 129-132.PAPP B., LÕKÖS L., RAJCZY M., CHATZINIKOLAKI E. & DAMANAKIS M., 1999 —bryophytes and lichens of some phrygana and maquis stands of Crete (Greece). StudiaBotanica Hungarica 29: 69-78.PAPP B., 2003 — New records of bryophytes from Crete. Studia botanica Hungarica 34: 27-31.PAPP B. & SABOVLJEVI± M., 2003 — Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Turkish Thrace.Studia botanica Hungarica 34: 43-54.PAPP B., 2004 — Contributions to the bryoflora of the Pontic Mts., North Anatolia, Turkey. Studiabotanica Hungarica 35: 81-89.PAPP B., GANEVA A. & NATCHEVA R., 2006 — Bryophyte vegetation of Iskur River and itsmain tributaries. Phytologia Balcanica 12 (2): 181-189.PAPP B., 2007 — Reports 1-7. In: Natcheva R., Tsakiri E. & Dihoru G. (compilers), New bryophyterecords in the Balkans: 1. Phytologia Balcanica 13 (1): 101-106.PAPP B. & ERZBERGER P., 2009 — Contribution to the bryophyte flora of South-Eastern Serbia:Suva Planina Mts and its surroundings. Studia botanica Hungarica 40: 125-142.PAPP B. & SABOVLJEVI± M., 2009 — Notes on some new and interesting bryophyte records fromCroatia. Journal of bryology 31: 272-275.PAPP B. & ERZBERGER P., 2010 — Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Durmitor NationalPark, Montenegro. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 138: 147-163.PAPP B., NATCHEVA R. & GANEVA A., 2011 — The bryophyte flora of Northern Mt. StrandzhaMt. Phytologia Balcanica 17 (1): 21-32.PARRIAT H., 1951 — Les espèces alpines et boréales-alpines de la flore corse. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 20: 21-33.PAVI± S., SABOVLJEVI± M. & STEVANOVI± V., 1998 — Diversity and threat status of Yugoslavbryoflora. Lindbergia 23: 38-44.

274 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.PAVLETI± Z., 1955 — Prodromus flore briofita Jugoslavije. Zagreb, JAZU, knj. 3.PENTCOST A. & ZHAOHUI Z., 2002 — Bryophytes from some travertine depositing sites in Franceand the U.K.: relationships with climate and water chemistry. Journal of bryology 24:233-241.PERICÀS J., 2008 — New bryophyte records of the Balearic Islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29:99-102.PERICÀS J & ROSSELLÓ J.A., 2009 — New and interesting records to the bryophyte flora of theBalearic Islands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30: 501-505.PERSSON H., 1939a — Contribution à la flore bryologique des Iles Canaries. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 11: 143-153.PERSSON H., 1939b — Bryophytes from Madeira. Botaniska Notiser: 556-589.PETROV S., 1960 — Contribution à la flore bryologique de l’Albanie. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 29: 212-234.PIERROT R.B., 1988 — L’année bryologique 1987. Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest,N.S. 19: 239-244.PIERROT R.B., 2000 — Contribution au Catalogue des Bryophytes de l’Afrique septentrionale.Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N.S. 31: 475-476.PIIPPO S., 1983 — On the taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution of Brachythecium starkei andrelated taxa. Annales Botanici Fennici 20: 339-49.PÓCS T., 2007 — Bryophyte communities at the edge of Tunisian Sahara, with the description ofGymnostomum viridulum Brid. subsp. saharae, subsp. nov. (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). NovaHedwigia, Beiheft 131: 101-120.PODP}RA J., 1954 — Conspectus Muscorum Europaeorum. Praha, Nakladatelstvi ΩeskoslovenskeAkademie V≥d.PODP}RA J., 1955 — Bryum generis monographiae prodromus. 1. Species Eurasiae septentrionalis,Pars 9. Acta Academiae Scientiarium Ωechoslovenicae basis Brunensis 27 (3): 105-156.POTIER DE LA VARDE R., 1945 — Formes atlantiques de trois mousses des Açores. Revuebryologique et lichénologique 15: 40-45.POTIER DE LA VARDE R., 1949 — Nouveaux éléments de la flore tunisienne. Revue bryologiqueet lichénologique 28: 82.PRESTON C.D., 1984 — A check-list of Greek mosses. Journal of bryology 13: 43-95.PRESTON C.D. & BLOCKEEL T.L., 2006 — Field meeting, February-March 2006, Salerno-Italy.Bulletin of the british bryological society 90: 38-45.PREUSS F. & DÜLL R., 1995 — Moose von Cephalinia. Bryophytes of Cephalinia. BryologischeBeiträge 10: 178-191.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 1994 — Octodiceras fontanum (Musci): a new record from Sicily.Flora Mediterranea 4: 171-174.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 1996 — La vegetazione briofitica dell’Etna (Sicilia, Italia). Braun-Blanquetia 19: 1-59.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 1997 — Noteworty orophilous mosses from Mount Etna (Sicily).Bocconea 5 (2): 905-911.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 1998 — First records of two species of Bryum (Bryaceae) fromSicily. Webbia 52 (2): 207-211.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2000a: Crossidium geheebii (Broth.) Broth. (Musci, Pottiaceae), anew record from Europe. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 21 (2): 171-177.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2000b — A new record for the European moss flora:Pseudocrossidium replicatum (Taylor) Zander (Pottiaceae, Musci). Nova Hedwigia 70 (3-4):479-484.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2002 — Some interesting records for the Italian moss flora.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23 (2): 171-179.PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2009 — The circum-Sicilian islands as important refuge areas forsome remarkable bryophytes. Plant biosystems 143, Supplement: 126-135.PUCHE F., 2006 — Seligeria. In: Cros R.M. & Brugués M. (eds.), Flora Briofítica Ibérica.Seligeriaceae. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 10-23.PUCHE F., BARRÓN A., BRUGUÉS M., CANO M.J., DRAPER I., EDERRA A.,ESTÉBANEZ B., GALLEGO M.T., GIMENO C., GUERRA J., JIMÉNEZ J.A.,LARA F., MEDINA R. & MEDINA N.G., 2006 — Aportaciones al conocimiento de laflora briológica española. Nótula XVI: Musgos y Hepáticas del Alto Tajo (Cuenca,Guadalajara, Teruel). Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 28: 87-94.PUGLISI M., 2009 — New interesting records to the moss flora of Sicily (Italy). Cryptogamie,Bryologie 30 (3): 395-398.PUNTILLO D., 2004 — Crossidium aberrans Holz. & Bartr. (Musci, Pottiaceae) a new record fromItaly. Braun-Blanquetia 34: 45-46.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 275RAFFAELLI M., 1972 — Il genere “Sphagnum” L. in Sardegna. Un’interessante novità per la floradell’isola. Webbia 27: 257-272.RAIMONDO F.M. & DIA M.G., 1978 — Note briogeografiche. I. Il genere Sphagnum L. in Sicilia.Il Naturalista Siciliano, S. 4, 2 (3-4): 109-126.RAIMONDO F.M. & DIA M.G., 1981 — Ricerche sulla brioflora delle Madonie. Webbia 35: 87-131.RAJCZY M., 1979 — Contributions to the bryoflora of Greece, I. The bryophytes of the cave Peramanear Joannina. Studia botanica Hungarica 13: 3-5.RAMS S., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2001 — Checklist de los briófitos de SierraNevada (Andalucía, España). Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 18-19: 137-164.RAMS S., ROS R.M., WERNER O. & SHAW A.J., 2006 — Tortella alpicola (Pottiaceae) from Spain,new to western Europe. The bryologist 109: 404-407.RAMS SÁNCHEZ S., 2007 — Estudios briológicos sobre flora, vegetación, taxonomía y conservaciónen Sierra Nevada (Andalucía, S de España). Tesis Doctoral. Murcia, Universidad deMurcia.RAUH W., 1952 — Bemerkenswerte Neufunde von Moosen und Farnen im Hohen Atlas vonMarokko. Berichten der deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft 65: 79-83.REIMERS H., 1956 — Beiträge zur Moosflora von Italien. Willdenowia 1: 533-562.REFAI M.S. & EL-SAADAWI W.E., 2000 — Contributions to the moss flora of the Isthmic Desert,Sinai, Egypt. Taeckholmia 15: 139-146.REFAI M.S., 2001 — Contributions to the moss flora of the Egyptian Oases. 2- Siwa Oasis.Taeckholmia 21: 291-302.REIMERS H., 1957 — Einige bemerkenswerte Moose des östlichem Mediterrangebiets. Willdenowia1: 689-703.REINOSO J. & VIERA M.C., 1996 — Bryum algovicum Sendtn. ex C. Müll. var. rutheanum(Warnst.) Crundw. and Bryum violaceum Crundw. & Nyh., two mosses new to Spain.Journal of bryology 19: 357-358.RENAULD F., 1883 — Notice sur la section Limnobium du genre Hypnum. Revue bryologique 10:41-52.RICHARDS P.W., 1937. A collection of bryophytes from the Azores. Annales bryologici 9: 131-138.RODRÍGUEZ Y FEMENÍAS J.J., 1904 — Flórula de Menorca. Mahón.RÖLL J., 1897 — Beiträge zur Laubmoos- und Torfmoosflora von Österreich. Verhandlungen derkaiserlich-königlichen zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 47: 659-671.RON E., GÓMEZ D. & FERNÁNDEZ-MENDOZA F., 2006 — Pleurochaete. In: Guerra J., CanoM.J. & Ros R.M. (eds.), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia,Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 60-63.ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 1999 — Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal ofbryology 21: 207-244.ROS R.M., CANO M.J., MUÑOZ J. & GUERRA J., 2000 — Contribution to the Bryophye Flora ofMorocco: the Jbel Toubkal. Journal of bryology 22: 285-291.ROS R.M. & WERNER O., 2007 — The circumscription of the genus Pottiopsis (Pottiaceae,Bryophyta) based on morphology and molecular sequence data. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft131: 65-79.ROS R.M., MAZIMPAKA V., ABOU-SALAMA U., ALEFFI M., BLOCKEEL T.L.,BRUGUÉS M., CANO M.J., CROS R.M., DIA M.G., DIRKSE G.M., EL SAADAWI W.,ERDA∆ A., GANEVA A., GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., HERRNSTADT I.,KHALIL K., KÜRSCHNER H., LANFRANCO E., LOSADA-LIMA A., REFAI M. S.,RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ S., SABOVLJEVI± M., SÉRGIO C., SHABBARA H.M.,SIM-SIM M. & SÖDERSTRÖM L., 2007a — Hepatics and Anthocerotes of theMediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28: 351-437.ROS R.M., RAMS S., HOLYOAK D.T., BRUGUÉS M. & CROS R.M., 2007b — Revision of therecords of Brachymenium commutatum (Bryophyta, Bryaceae) in Europe. Nova Hedwigia84: 241-247.ROS R.M. & CANO M.J., 2008 — Identity of North African endemic bryophytes, 2. Cryptogamie,Bryologie 29: 135-141.ROS R.M., MUÑOZ J., WERNER O. & RAMS S., 2008 — New typifications and synonyms inTortula sect. Pottia (Ehrh. ex Rchb.) Kindb. (Pottiaceae, Musci). Taxon 57: 279-288.ROS R.M. & HERRNSTADT I., 2010 — New taxonomical data in the genus Tortula (Pottiaceae,Bryophyta). Tropical bryology 31: 150-153.ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1981 — Notes sobre la brioflora balear. 1. Briòfites noves per Balears. Bolletí de lasocietat d’història natural de les Balears 25: 39-52.ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1984 — Notes sobre la Brioflora Balear. 2. Bolletí de la societat d’història naturalde les Balears 28: 135-137.ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1986 — Notas sobre la Brioflora Balear. 4. Acta botanica Malacitana 11: 77-82.ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1987 — Notas sobre la Brioflora Balear. 5. Acta botanica Malacitana 12: 81-86.

276 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.ROTH G., 1904-1905 — Die Europäischen Laubmoose. 1-2. Lipsia.ROTH G., 1909 — Neuere und noch weniger bekannte Europäische Laubmoose. Hedwigia 49 (4-5):213-229.ROUMEGUÈRE C., 1870 — Bryologie du département de l’Aude. Mémoires de la société des arts etdes sciences de Carcassonne 3: 371-468.RUÍZ E., BRUGUÉS M. & CASAS C., 2006 — Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. new to peninsular Spain.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27: 399-402.RUMSEY F.J. & VOGEL J.C., 1999 — Tetrastichium fontanum (Mitt.) Card. new to mainlandEurope. Journal of bryology 21: 72-73.RUNGBY S., 1959 — A contribution to the bryophytic flora of the Near East and the Middle East.botaniska Notiser 112: 80-84.RUNGBY S., 1962 — A contribution to the bryophytic flora of Spain and Morocco, especially the areabetween Gandia and Alcoy. Botaniska Notiser 115: 61-64.RUNGBY S., 1967 — Mosses new to Crete. Botaniska Notiser 120: 236-237.RUSSEL J.L., 1862 — Some notes on the cryptogamic vegetation of Faial. Proceedings of the Essexinstitute 2: 134-137.SABOVLJEVI± M. & STEVANOVI± V., 1999 — Moss Conspectus of Federal Republic ofYugoslavia. Flora Mediterranea 9: 65-95.SABOVLJEVI± M. 2006 — The check list of mosses of Croatia. Archives of biological sciences 58:45-53.SABOVLJEVI± M., NATCHEVA R., DIHORU G., TSAKIRI E., DRAGI±EVI± S., ERDA∆ A.& PAPP B., 2008a — Check-list of the mosses of SE Europe. Phytologia Balcanica 14 (2):207-244.SABOVLJEVI± M., TSAKIRI E. & SABOVLJEVI± A., 2008b — Towards the bryophyte flora ofGreece, studies in the Chalkidiki area (North Greece). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 143-155.SÁEZ L., FRAGA P. & ROSSELLÓ J.A., 1998 — Bryological Notes. Some interesting bryophyterecords for the Balearic Islands. Journal of Bryology 20: 506-508.SÁEZ L., CASAS C., CROS R.M. & BRUGUÉS M., 2002 — New bryological data for the BalearicIslands. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 23: 181-187.SÁEZ L., BRUGUÉS M., CASAS C., CROS R.M. & BALAGUER P., 2006a — Briófitos nuevos ointeresantes para las Islas Baleares. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 28: 11-23.SÁEZ L., BRUGUÉS M., CASAS C., CROS R.M. & BALAGUER P., 2006b — New bryologicaldata from Balearic Islands. II. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27: 387-394.SALMON E.S., 1900 — Bryological notes. 1. Cinclidotus pachyloma sp. nov. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 27: 59-65.SAUER E., 1995 — Beiträg zur Moosflora Greichenlands. Contribution to the Bryophyte-Flora ofGreece. Bryologische Beiträge 10: 209-217.SAVAROGLU F. & TOKUR S., 2006 — The moss flora (Musci) of the Sündiken Mountains. TurkishJournal of botany 30: 137-148.SCHIFFNER V., 1896 — Über die von Sintenis in Türkisch-Armenien gesammelten Kryptogamen.Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 46: 274-278.SCHIFFNER V., 1901 — Einige Materialien zur Moosflora des Orients. Österreichische botanischeZeitschrift 51: 156-161.SCHIFFNER V., 1913 — Bryophyta aus Mesopotamien und Kurdistan, Syrien, Rhodos, Mytiliniund Prinkipo. Gesammelt von Dr. Heinrich Frh. v. Handel-Mazzetti (WissenschaftlicheErgebnisse der Expedition nach Mesopotamien, 1910). Annalen des naturhistorischenMuseums in Wien 27: 472-504.SCHIFFNER V., 1915 — Die von J. Dörfler im Jahre 1904 auf Kreta gesammelten Moose.Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 65: 1-12.SCHIFFNER V. & BAUMGARTNER J., 1919 — Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Griechenlands. B.Leber- und Laubmoose. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologish-botanischenGesellschaft in Wien 69: 313-341.SCHIMPER W.P., 1864 — Bryologica. Flora 47: 209-215.SCHIMPER W.P., 1876 — Synopsis muscorum europaeorum. Vol. II. Editio Secunda. Stuttgartiae,Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart.SCHWAB G. & HAUSTEIN B., 1984 — Die von Dr. W. Hillebrand 1877-1882 auf den Kanaren undMadeiren gesammelten Moose (Bryophyta: Hepaticae et Musci). Courier ForschungsinstitutSenckenberg 71: 113-124.SÉNECA A. & DANIELS E., 1994 — Four boreal sphagna new for the Portuguese mountains andSphagnum molle in the coastal plain. Journal of bryology 18: 369-372.SÉNECA A. & SÖDERSTRÖM L., 2009 — Sphagnophyta of Europe and Macaronesia: a checklistwith distribution data. Journal of bryology 31 (4): 243-254.SÉRGIO C., 1968-1969 — Notes sur quelques Muscinées du Portugal. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 36: 628-630.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 277SÉRGIO C., 1969 — Contribuição para o conhecimento da Flora Briológica de Portugal —III. Anuário da sociedade Broteriana 35: 9-40.SÉRGIO C., 1976 — Deux nouveautés pour la flore bryologique des Açores: Kiaeria blyttii (B. S. G.)Broth. et Orthodicranum flagellare (Hedw.). Boletim da sociedade Broteriana, Sér. 2, 50:99-105.SÉRGIO C., 1981 — Une nouvelle mousse de Madére Thamnobryum fernandesii n. sp. Boletim dasociedade Broteriana, Sér. 2, 53: 1123-1136.SÉRGIO C. & SIM-SIM M., 1984 — Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. au Portugal et à Madère.Taxonomie, écologie, adaptation à la sécheresse. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 5:87-98.SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., CASAS C., CROS R.M. & BRUGUÉS M., 1984 — A vegetação briológicadas formações calcárias de Portugal-II. O Barrocal Algarvio e o Promontorio Sacro.Boletim da sociedade Broteriana, Sér. 2, 57: 275-307.SÉRGIO C. & NÓBREGA M., 1985 — Notulae Bryoflorae Macaronesicae. I. 4. — Novos elementospara a flora briológica da Madeira. Portugaliae acta biologica (B) 14: 176-179.SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M. & CROS R.M.,1988 — A vegetação briológicadas formações calcárias de Portugal-IV. O Maciço Calcário Estremenho. Serras de Aire,Candeeiros e Sicó. Memórias da sociedade Broteriana 28: 93-135.SÉRGIO C. & MÁGUAS C., 1991 — Orthothecium duriaei (Mont.) Besch. novo para a floraportuguesa. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae III. 1. Portugaliae acta biologica (B) 15:409-411.SÉRGIO C. & CASAS C., 1992 — Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck.) Loeske um novo musgopara a brioflora portuguesa. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae IV.1. Portugaliae actabiologica (B) 16: 173-175.SÉRGIO C., HÉBRARD J.P. & CASAS C., 1993 — Acaulon fontiquerianum Casas et Sérgio (Musci,Pottiaceae) nouveau pour la bryoflore du Portugal, de France et de Corse. Orsis 8: 11-19.SÉRGIO C. & FONTINHA S., 1994 — Significado biogeográfico de briófitos novos ou poucoconhecidos para a Ilha da Madeira. Studia botanica 13: 195-198.SÉRGIO C., FONTINHA S. & NÓBREGA M., 1994a — Três Pottiaceae novas ou raras para abrioflora da ilha da Madeira. Phascum leptophyllum C. Müll., Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. etJames) Howe e Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp. In: Notulae Bryoflorae MacaronesicaeIII. 1. Revista de biologia (Lisboa) 15: 181.SÉRGIO C., JANSEN J. & MUNÕZ J., 1994b — Duas novas espécies de Grimmia para a Serra daEstrela e para Portugal. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae V. 7. Revista de biologia(Lisboa) 15: 200-201.SÉRGIO C., 2001 — Leptodontium flexifolium (With.) Hampe novo elemento para a brioflora daMadeira. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Macaronesicae V. 1. Anuário da sociedade Broteriana“2000” 65: 89.SÉRGIO C. & PURSELL R.A., 2001 — Fissidens jansenii (Fissidentaceae, Bryopsida), a new aquaticspecies from Portugal. The bryologist 104: 378-381.SÉRGIO, C., CROS, R.M., BRUGUÉS M. & GARCIA C., 2001a — A brioflora de enclaves comPrunus lusitanica L. no Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela. Boletín de la sociedad Españolade briología 18/19: 5-14.SÉRGIO C., GARCIA C., JANSEN J. & SIM-SIM M., 2001b — Novos dados para a brioflora daSerra da Estrela ou de Portugal. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae VII. 5. Anuário dasociedade Broteriana “1999” 65: 99-100.SÉRGIO C., BRUGUÉS M. & CROS R.M., 2001c — New data concerning extinct bryophytes on theIberian Red List. Novitates botanicae ex universitate Carolina 15: 95-105.SÉRGIO C. & CARVALHO S., 2003 — Annotated Catalogue of Portuguese Bryophytes. Portugaliaeacta biologica 21: 5-230.SÉRGIO C. & JIMÉNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ J.A., 2003 — Acerca de la identidad de Didymodon soaresiiLuisier. Boletín de la sociedad Española de briología 22-23: 7-10.SÉRGIO C., BRUGUÉS M. & RUÍZ E., 2003 — Uma nova espécie de Sphagnum rara em Portugal:Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae IX. 4.Portugaliae acta biologica. 21: 289-290.SÉRGIO C., 2006 — A review of the Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. complex(Bryopsida:Pottiaceae) in southern Europe and the Macaronesian Islands, includingG. calcareum var. atlanticum var. nov. Journal of bryology 28: 38-45.SÉRGIO C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M., GARCIA C. & LOURO T., 2006a — A new importantmediterranean area for bryophytes in Portugal: Barrancos (Baixo Alentejo). Boletín de lasociedad Española de briología 29: 25-33.SÉRGIO C., GARCIA C. & NETO C., 2006b — De Novarum Flora Lusitana Commentarii – VII Inmemoriam A. R. Pinto da Silva (1912-1992): 21. New interesting mosses occurring on moistcalcareous cliffs in West Coast of Portugal. Silva Lusitana 14: 265-267.

278 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M. & CARVALHO M., 2006c — Annotated catalogue of Madeiranbryophytes. Boletim do museu municipal do Funchal (História Natural) Suplemento nº 10:1-162.SÉRGIO C. & CASAS C., 2007 — Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson (Bryaceaea) nova espécie paraa brioflora portuguesa. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae X 6. Portugaliae acta biologica22: 199.SÉRGIO C. & PISTOOR S.J., 2007 — Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander(Pottiaceae), uma nova espécie para Portugal. In: Notulae Bryoflorae Lusitanicae X. 8.Portugaliae acta biologica 22: 200-201.SÉRGIO C. & SILVA I., 2007 — Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al.(Brachytheciaceae) novo musgo para a flora briológica Portuguesa. In: Notulae BryofloraeLusitanicae X. 10. Portugaliae acta biologica 22: 202-204.SÉRGIO C., BRUGUÉS M. & CASAS C., 2007a — Trichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor)Lindb. (Pottiaceae) nova espécie para a brioflora de Portugal Continental. Boletín de lasociedad Española de briología 30: 57-59.SÉRGIO C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M., CASAS C. & GARCIA C., 2007b — The 2006 Red Listand an updated checklist of bryophytes of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal, Spain andAndorra). Lindbergia 31: 109-126.SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M., FONTINHA S. & FIGUEIRA R., 2008 — The bryophytes (Bryophyta)of the Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. In: Borges P.A.V., Abreu C., Aguiar A.M.F.,Carvalho P., Jardim R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio C., Serrano A.R.M. & Vieira P. (eds.),A list of the terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Funchaland Angra do Heroísmo, Direcção Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidadedos Açores, pp. 145-156.SÉRGIO C., CASAS C., BRUGUÉS M., CROS R.M. & LOURO T., 2009 — New localities forBryum cyclophyllum (Bryaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. The bryologist 112: 169-172.SÉRGIO C., SIM-SIM M. & LUÍS L., 2010 — Atrichum androgynum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger inPortugal, Azores and Madeira, new to the European bryoflora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie31 (3): 281-288.SÉRGIO C., STOW S. & GARCIA C., 2011 — New distribution data on Plagiomnium undulatum var.madeirense T. J. Kop. & Sérgio. Journal of bryology 33 (4): 324-325.SÉRGIO C. & STOW S., 2013 — Some bryophyte species to be excluded from the Portuguesebryoflora. Portugaliae acta biologica 24. In press.SHABBARA H.M., 1999 — Three new records of Funariaceae from Egypt. Journal of bryology 21:151-155.SHABBARA H.M., 2006 — Rare but interesting moss records from Egypt. Taeckholmia 26: 121-129.SHABBARA H.M. & EL-SAADAWI W., 2006 — Mosses from Gebel Maghara with new records forIsthmic desert and Egypt. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 27 (2): 91-102.SHABBARA H.M. & GHANEM S., 2006 — Fabronia Raddi (Musci) in Libya. Egyptian journal ofbiology 8: 100-105.SHABBARA H.M., REFAI M.S. & IBRAHIM M., 2006 — Three New Records of Pottiaceae(Musci) from Egypt. Egyptian journal of biology 8: 91-99.SHABBARA H.M., 2007 — The status of Trichostomopsis Cardot (Musci) in Egypt. El-Menia ScienceBulletin 18: 116-132.SHABBARA H.M., ABOU SALAMA U.Y. & TAHA M.A., 2009 — Weissia sinaloensis E.B.Bartram, a moss new to Egypt and North Africa. Taeckholmia 29: 29-37.SHAW A.J., 1987 — Systematic studies on the Bryaceae. Memoirs of the New York botanical garden45: 682-690.SIBTHORP J. & SMITH J.E., 1816 — Florae Graecae Prodromus, sive plantarum omniumenumeratio, quas in provinciis aut insulis Graeciae invenit Johannes Sibthorp, M.D. Vol. II.Londini, Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii.SICKENBERGER E., 1901 — Contribution à la Flore d’Égypte. Mémoires de l’Institut d’Égypte 4:1-167.SILVEIRA T., 1937 — Flora briológica. Espécies novas para os Açores. Açoreana 1: 240-247.SIM-SIM M., LUÍS L., GARCIA C., FONTINHA S., LOBO C., MARTINS S. & STECH M., 2008— New data on the status of threatened bryophytes of Madeira Island. Journal of bryology30: 226-228.SIMÓ R.M., 1977 — Catálogo de briófitos recolectados por Durieu de Maisonneuve en la PenínsulaIbérica. Acta phytotaxonomica Barcinonensia 21: 53-69.SIMÓ R.M. & VIGÓN E., 1977 — Briófitos de Asturias nuevos o escasamente representados en laflora española. Acta phytotaxonomica Barcinonensia 21: 89-100.SJÖGREN E., 1990 — Bryophyte flora and vegetation on the island of Graciosa (Azores), withremarks on floristic diversity of the Azorean islands. Arquipélago. Life and Earth Sciences8: 63-96.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 279SJÖGREN, E. 1995 — Report on investigations of the bryoflora and bryovegetation in 1995 on theAzorean Islands of Faial, S. Jorge, Pico and Flores. LIFE Project. Angra do Heroísmo,Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade dos Açores.SJÖGREN E., 2001 — Distribution of Azorean bryophytes up to 1999, their island distribution andinformation on their presence elsewhere, including Madeira and the Canary Islands.Boletim do museu municipal do Funchal suplemento Nº 7: 1-89.SKRZYPCZAK R., 1998 — Présence de Bryum minii Podp. en France. Bulletin de la société botaniquedu Centre-Ouest, N. S. 29: 477-478.SKRZYPCZAK R. 2004 — Présence de Didymodon glaucus Ryan en France. Bulletin de la sociétébotanique du Centre-Ouest, N. S. 35: 353-357.SKRZYPCZAK R. & SAPALY J., 2005 — Claopodium whippleanum (Sull. in Whipple & Ives) Ren.& Card. en Lozère (France). Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N. S. 36:539-544.SKRZYPCZAK R., 2006 — Syntrichia caninervis var. astrakhanica Ignatov, Ignatova & Suragina enFrance. Bulletin de la société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N. S. 37: 365-370.SKRZYPCZAK R. 2007 — Barbula amplexifolia (Mitt.) A.Jaeger présent en France (Savoie). Bulletinde la société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N. S. 38: 321-326.SMITH A.J.E., 1978 — The moss flora of Britain and Ireland. 1 st edition Cambridge, CambridgeUniversity Press.SMITH A.J.E., 2004 — The moss flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge. 2nd edition. Cambridge,Cambridge University Press.SMOOKLER M.M., 1967 — Bryophyte report. Chelsea College Azores Expedition, 1965. London,Chelsea College of Science and Technology, University of London.SOLMS-LAUBACH H., 1868 — Halis Tentamen Bryo-Geographiae Algarviae, Regni LusitaniProvinciae. Typis Orphanotrophei, Halis.SOMMIER S. & CARUANA GATTO A., 1915 — Flora Melitensis Nova. Firenze Stab. Pallas.SOMMIER S., 1916. Osservazioni sulla flora Maltese. Nuovo giornale botanico italiano, Nuova Serie,23: 295-326.SORIA A., GÓMEZ D., RON E. & GUERRA J., 2006 — Timmiella. In: Guerra J., Cano M.J. &Ros R.M. (eds.), Flora Briofítica Ibérica, Vol. III, Pottiales, Encalyptales. Murcia,Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Española de Briología, pp. 20-25.SOTIAUX A., PIOLI A., ROYAUD A., SCHUMACKER R. & VANDERPOORTEN A., 2007 —A checklist of the bryophytes of Corsica (France): new records and a review of theliterature. Journal of bryology 29: 41-53.SOTIAUX A., SOTIAUX O. & VANDERPOORTEN A., 2008 — Additions to the bryophyte floraof Corsica. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 267-274.SOTIAUX A., ENROTH J., OLSSON S., QUANDT D. & VANDERPOORTEN A., 2009. Whenmorphology and molecules tell us different stories: A case-in-point with Leptodon corsicus,a new and unique endemic moss species from Corsica. Journal of bryology 31: 186-196.SPITALE D., JIMÉNEZ J.A. & KÖCKINGER H., 2012 — The rare moss Didymodon johansenii(R.S. Williams) H.A. Crum in the Italian and Austrian Alps. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 33:141-147.STECH M., ROS R.M. & WERNER O., 2001 — The taxonomic status of Thamnobryum maderense(Kindb.) Hedenäs (Bryopsida) as inferred from molecular data. Nova Hedwigia 72: 251-257.STECH M., SIM-SIM M. & FRAHM J.-P., 2007 — Campylopus (Leucobryaceae, Bryopsida) onMadeira Island — Molecular relationships and biogeographic affinities. Nova Hedwigia,Beiheft 131: 91-100.STECH M., SIM-SIM M., ESQUÍVEL M.G., FONTINHA S., TANGNEY R., LOBO C.,GABRIEL R. & QUAND D., 2008 — Explaining the “anomalous” distribution ofEchinodium (Bryopsida: Echinodiaceae): Independent evolution in Macaronesia andAustralasia. Organisms, diversity & evolution 8: 282-292.STECH M., SIM-SIM M. & KRUIJER H.J.D., 2010 — Campylopus Brid. (Leucobryaceae) inMacaronesia revisited. Tropical bryology 31: 154-163.STECH M., WERNER O., GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., PATIÑO J., SIM-SIM M.,FONTINHA S., HILDEBRANDT I. & ROS R.M., 2011 — Phylogenetic inference inLeucodon Schwägr. subg. Leucodon (Leucodontaceae, Bryophyta) in the North Atlanticregion. Taxon 60 (1): 79-88.STECH M., MCDANIEL S.F., HERNÁNDEZ-MAQUEDA R., ROS R.M., WERNER O.,MUÑOZ J. & QUANDT D., 2012 — Phylogeny of haplolepideous mosses – challenges andperspectives. Journal of bryology 34 (3):173-186.STREIFF A., 2006 — Phylogenetic study of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) based on plastid DNAsequences (trnL-trnF and rps4) and on morphological characters. The bryologist 109:224-235.

280 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.STROBL P.G., 1888 — Flora des Etna. Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 38: 24-26, 58-60, 95-96,131-134, 161-163.SUNDING P., 1967 — New bryophytes records from Gran Canaria. Cuadernos de botánica Canaria2: 3-8.TAYLOR J., 1952 — A contribution to the bryophytic flora of the nearer East. Kew bulletin for 1952:45-60.THÉRIOT I., 1909 — Aperçu sur la flore bryologique de Tunisie. Bulletin de la societé botanique deFrance 3: 1-13.THÉRIOT I., 1931 — Mousses du Sahara récoltées par la Mission du Hoggar. Bulletin de la sociétéd’histoire naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord 22: 158-168.THOUVENOT L., 2008 — Entosthodon mouretii (Funariaceae, Musci), nouveau pour la bryoflore deFrance. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29 (2): 195-197.TONGUÇ YAYINTA Ö., 2001 — Moss flora of Mugla and its environment. Ot Sistematik botanikDergisi 8: 95-111.TONGUÇ YAYINTA Ö., 2008 — Schistidium agassizii (Grimmiaceae, Bryopsida) new to southernTurkey. Flora Mediterranea 18: 117-121.TONGUÇ-YAYINTA Ö., 2009a — Gigaspermum mouretii Corb. (Gigaspermaceae, Musci), new tothe moss flora of Turkey. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30: 415-418.TONGUÇ-YAYINTA Ö., 2009b — Trachycystis ussuriensis (Maack & Regel) T.J. Kop. a new mossrecord from Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 88: 129-132.TONGUÇ-YAYINTA Ö. & ALLEN B., 2009 — Two new records of Fissidens (Fissidentaceae,Bryopsida) in Southern Turkey. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 30: 311-316.TOSCO U., 1951-1962 — Musci Pedemontani (Gen. Sphagnum). Archivio Botanico e BiogeograficoItaliano 27: 32-40, 90-101, 180-193; 28: 36-47, 155-175, 330-342; 29: 99-113, 175-187; 30:32-41, 77-84, 113-125; 31: 101-116; 32: 57-70; 36: 159-187, 232-242; 37: 45-68; 38: 18-34,105-130.TOWNSEND C.C., 1965 — Bryophytes from Cyprus. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 33: 484-493.TOWNSEND C.C., 1986 — Records of Greek mosses. Journal of bryology 14: 135-137.TOWNSEND C.C., 1987 — A further note on Greek mosses. Journal of bryology 14: 597.TOWNSEND C.C., 1989 — Grimmia (Musci): a variety new to the Lebanon and a new species fromGreece. In: Tan K. (ed.), The Davis & Hedge Festschrift. Edinburgh, Edinburgh UniversityPress, pp. 45-51.TOWNSEND C.C., 1994 — Bryum pyriferum Crundw. & Whitehouse, new to continental Europe.Journal of bryology 18: 369.TOWNSEND C.C., 1996 — Bryum sauteri B. S and G. in Egypt. Journal of bryology 19: 348-349.TOWNSEND C.C., 1999 — Some interesting mosses from Andorra. Bulletin of the British bryologicalsociety 73: 26-32.TOWNSEND C.C., 2005 — Mosses from the Caucasian region and Eastern Turkey. Journal ofbryology 27: 143-152.TRABUT L., 1914 — Énumeration de quelques bryophytes remarquables trouvés en Kabylie. Bulletinde la societé botanique de France: 103-104.TRABUT L., 1922 — Deux Funariacées nouvelles. Revue bryologique 49: 64-65.TRAUTMANN C., 1911 — Beitrag zur Laubmoosflora von Tirol. Hedwigia 51: 57-60.TRELEASE W., 1897 — Botanical observations on the Azores. Annual report of the Missouribotanical garden 8: 77-220.TSAKIRI E. & BABALONAS D., 2002 — Bryophytic flora of the drainage system of GrevenaPrefecture (West Macedonia, Greece). Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the Hellenicbotanical society: 319-324.TSAKIRI E., PAPP B. & SZURDOKI E., 2006 — New records of the bryophytes of Mt Voras, NorthGreece. Studia botanica Hungarica 37: 145-155.ÜNAL A., 1973 — Türkiye yosunlari üzerinde taksonomik bir arahtirma. Atatürk ÜniversitesiYayinlari 116, Ankara.UYAR G. & ÇETIN B., 2001 — Two new varieties for the moss flora of Turkey. Ot sistematik botanikDergisi 8: 127-132.UYAR G. & ÇETIN B., 2004 — A new check-list of the mosses of Turkey. Journal of bryology 26:203-220.UYAR G. & ÖREN M. 2005 — Isothecium holtii Kindb. (Brachytheciaceae, Bryopsida), new to themoss flora of Turkey. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 26: 425-429.UYAR G. & ÇETIN B., 2006 — Contributions to the moss flora of Turkey: western Black Sea region(Bolu, Kastamonu, Karabük, Bartin and Zonguldak). International journal of botany 2:229-241.UYAR G., ABAY G., ÇETIN B. & KEÇELI T., 2008 — Dicranum flexicaule Brid. (Dicranaceae,Bryopsida, new to the moss flora of southwest Asia. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 29: 103-106.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 281VAJDA L., 1959 — Moose aus Griechenland. Annales historico-naturales musei naturalis Hungarici51: 197-199.VAJDA L., 1960. — Beitrag zur Moosflora Bulgariens. Izvestiya na botanicheskiya institut, BulgarskaAcademia na Naukite 7: 317-319 (in Bulgarian, summary in German).VANDERPOORTEN A., HEDENÄS L., COX C.J. & SHAW A.J., 2002 — Circumspcription,phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of Amblystegiaceae inferred from nr and cpDNAsequence data and morphology. Taxon 51: 115-122.VANDERPOORTEN A., BOLES S. & SHAW A.J., 2003 — Patterns of molecular andmorphological variation in Leucobryum albidum, L. glaucum, and L. juniperoideum(Bryopsida). Systematic botany 28: 651-656.VANDERPOORTEN A., 2004 — A simple taxonomic treatment for a complicated evolutionarystory: the genus Hygroamblystegium (Hypnales, Amblystegiaceae). In: Goffinet B.,Hollowell V. & Magill R. (eds), Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes. St Louis, MissouriBotanical Garden Press, 320-327.VANDERPOORTEN A. & HEDENÄS L., 2009 — New combinations in the Amblystegiaceae.Journal of bryology 31: 129-132.VENTURI G., 1890 — Barbulae rurales. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 17: 49-53.VIEIRA C., SÉRGIO C. & SÉNECA A., 2007 — Some remarkable bryophytes from the aquatichabitats of the northwest of Portugal. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 28: 1-8.VILLARI R., ROSSITTO M., DIA M.G. & GRAMUGLIO G., 1980 — Le briofite sicule dell’Erbariomessinese (MS). Messina, Pubblicazioni dell’Istituto e Orto Botanico dell’Università diMessina.WALTHER K., 1967 — Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens I. Mitteilungen aus dem Staatsinstitutfür allgemeine botanik in Hamburg 12: 129-186.WALTHER K., 1970 — Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens II. Mitteilungen aus dem Staatsinstitutfür allgemeine botanik in Hamburg 13: 167-180.WATTEZ J.R., DE ZUTTERE P., SOTIAUX A. 2008 — Brachythecium erythrorrhizon Schimp., unemousse nouvelle pour la France au col du Galibier. Nowellia bryologica 35: 20-26.WERNER J., 1993 — Une seconde localité d’Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. en France.Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 14 (4): 405-406.WERNER J., 1995 — Some bryological records from Mallorca (Baleares, Spain). Bulletin de la Sociétédes naturalistes Luxembourgeois 96: 77-81.WERNER J., 1996 — A fifth locality of the controversial Hypnum heseleri Ando & Higuchi, new toFrance. Journal of bryology 19: 347-348.WERNER J., 1998 — Didymodon cordatus and some other bryophytes from Crete. Journal ofbryology 20: 249-251.WERNER J., 2008 — Bryophytes of Crete (Greece): exit Didymodon cordatus Jur. and first recordof Orthotrichum acuminatum H. Philib. Field bryology 94: 35.WERNER O., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2002 — Tortula and some related genera(Pottiaceae, Musci): phylogenetic relationships based on chloroplast rps4 sequences. Plantsystematics and evolution 235: 197-207.WERNER O., ROS R.M., CANO M.J. & GUERRA J., 2004 — Molecular phylogeny of Pottiaceae(Musci) based on chloroplast rps4 sequence data. Plant systematics and evolution: 243:147-164.WERNER O., ROS R.M. & GRUNDMANN M., 2005 — Molecular phylogeny of Trichostomoideae(Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) based on nrITS sequence data. Taxon 54: 361-368.WERNER O., PATIÑO J, GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M. & ROS R.M., 2007 — The taxonomicstatus of Platyhypnidium torrenticola based on ITS sequence data. Cryptogamie, Bryologie28 (3): 187-195.WERNER O., PATIÑO J., GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO J.M., GABRIEL R.M. & ROS R.M., 2009a —The taxonomic status and the geographical relationships of the Macaronesian endemicmoss Fissidens luisieri based on DNA sequence data. The bryologist 112 (2): 315-324.WERNER O., KÖCKINGER H., JIMÉNEZ J.A. & ROS R.M., 2009b — Molecular andmorphological studies on the Didymodon tophaceus complex. Plant biosystems 143,Supplement: 136-145.WERNER O., RAMS S., KUΩERA J., LARRAÍN J., AFONINA O.M., PISA S. & ROS R.M., 2013— New data on the moss genus Hymenoloma, with special reference to H. mulahaceni.Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34 (1): 13-30.WERNER R.-G., 1932 — Contribution à la flore cryptogamique du Maroc. Revue bryologique etlichénologique 5 (4): 210-228.WETTSTEIN R. von, 1889 — Beitrag zur Flora des Orientes. Bearbeitung der von Dr. A. Heider imJahre 1885 in Pisidien und Pamphylien gesammelten Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte derAkademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 98: 348-398.

282 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.WHITEHOUSE H.L.K. & NEWTON M.E. 1988 — Tortula brevis sp. nov. and T. stanfordensisSteere: morphology, cytology and geographical distribution. Journal of bryology 15: 83-99.WHITEHOUSE H.L.K. & CRUNDWELL A.C., 1991 — Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornschand allied plants in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Journal of bryology 16:561-579.WHITEHOSE H.L.K. & CRUNDWELL A.C., 1992 — Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch.and G. viridulum Brid. in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Bulletin of the Britishbryological society 59: 35-50.WIJK R. van der, MARGADANT D. & FLORSCHÜTZ P.A., 1959 — Index Muscorum. Vol. 1(A-C). Regnum Vegetabile 17. Utrecht, International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy andnomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.WIJK R. van der, MARGADANT D. & FLORSCHÜTZ P.A., 1962 — Index muscorum. Vol. 2,D-Hypno. Regnum Vegetabile 26. Utrecht, International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy andnomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.WIJK R. van der, MARGADANT D. & FLORSCHÜTZ P.A., 1964 — Index Muscorum. Vol. 3(Hypnum-O). Regnum Vegetabile 33. Utrecht, International Bureau for Plant Taxonomyand nomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.WIJK R. van der, MARGADANT D. & FLORSCHÜTZ P.A., 1967 — Index Muscorum. Vol. 4 (P-S).Regnum Vegetabile 48. Utrecht, International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy andnomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.WIJK R. van der, MARGADANT D. & FLORSCHÜTZ P.A., 1969 — Index muscorum. Vol. 5 (T-Z,Appendix). Regnum vegetabile 65. Utrecht, International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy andnomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.WINTER H., 1914 — Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Laubmoosflora von Madeira und Teneriffa. Hedwigia55: 82-144.YAYINTA A. & IWATSUKI Z., 1988 — Some moss records from western Turkey. Hikobia 10:209-213.YAYINTA A., 1994 — A new moss record for Turkey, Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) B. S. G.var. obtusifolium (Turn.) Moore (Plagiotheciaceae). Journal of the faculty of science, EgeUniversity, Ser. B 16: 19-21.YAYINTA A. & ERDA∆ A., 1995 — Some mosses from Ihlara Valley. Journal of faculty of science,Ege University Ser. B 18: 1-7.YAYINTA A., HIGUCHI M. & TONGUÇ Ö., 1996 — The moss flora of Istranca (Kirklareli)Mountains in Turkey. Journal of the faculty of science, Ege University, Ser. B 19: 33-45.YIANNITSAROS A. & KOUMPLI-SOVANTZI L., 1990 — Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.,a new species for the Greek flora. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the Hellenenic societyof biological sciences: 41-44.YOUSSEF S.G.M., ABD-EL-RAZIK KHALED S. & HAMAD R.B., 2009a — Orthotrichumschimperi Hammar a new record to Libya. Research journal of forestry 3 (4): 152-158.YOUSSEF S.G.M., ABD-EL-RAZIK KHALED S. & HAMAD R.B., 2009b — Zygodon Hook. exTaylor a new record to Lybia. Pakistan journal of biological sciences 12 (24): 1571-1575.ZANDER R.H., 1981 [1982] — Didymodon (Pottiaceae) in Mexico and California: taxonomy andnomenclature of discontinuous and nondiscontinuous taxa. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 2: 379-422.ZANDER R.H., 1993 — Genera of the Pottiaceae: mosses of harsh environments. Bulletin of theBuffalo society of natural sciences 32: 1-378.∏ARNOWIEC J., 2001 — A taxonomic monograph of the Drepanocladus aduncus group (Bryopsida:Amblystegiaceae). Bielsko-Biala (Poland), Lódz Technical University, Bielsko-BialaBranch.ZIJLSTRA G. (Secretary), 2002 — Report of the Committee for Bryophyta: 7. Taxon 51: 793-794.ZIMMITTI C., TAMBURINO A., PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M., 2011 — Notulae Cryptogamicae.Notula 12. Fissidens serrulatus Brid. (Fissidentaceae). Informatore botanico Italiano 43 (1):153-154.ZODDA G., 1899-1900 — Nuovi muschi del Peloritano. Atti e rendiconti accademia Dafnica descienze, lettere ed arti in Acireale 7: 1-4.ZODDA G., 1905 — Le briofite del messinese. Contribuzione I. Atti e rendiconti accademia Dafnicade scienze, lettere ed arti in Acireale, S. 2, 1: 1-14.ZODDA G., 1907a — Briofite sicule. Contribuzione seconda. Malpighia 21: 25-37.ZODDA G., 1907b — Le briofite del messinese. Contribuzione II. Annali di botanica 6: 237-269.ZODDA G., 1907c — Primo contributo alla Briologia della Provincia di Belluno. Malpighia 21:479-511.ZODDA G., 1909 — Le briofite del messinese. Contribuzione III. Annali di Botanica 7: 449-487.ZODDA G., 1911 — Briofite sicule. Contribuzione quarta. Malpighia 24: 258-277.

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 283ZODDA G., 1912 — Nuovo contributo alla briologia sicula. Atti dell’accademia Virgiliana di Mantova4: 1-21.ZODDA G., 1913 — Le briofite del messinese. IV. Annali di botanica 11 (2): 253-280.ZODDA G., 1914 — Manipolo di Briofite della Tripolitania. Bolletino dell’orto botanico dellaR. Università di Napoli 4: 205-209.ZODDA G., 1926 — Di alcune briofite della Cirenaica raccolte dal Prof. Cavara. Bolletino dell’ortobotanico della R. Università di Napoli 8: 235-238.ZOLLER H., 1954 — Le Sphagnum balticum Russ. dans les Monts du Forez, Sphaigne nouvelle pourla France. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 23 (3-4): 271-273.ZOLLER H., GEISSLER P. & ATHANASIADIS N., 1977 — Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Wälder,Moos- und Flechtenassoziationen in den Gebirgen Nordgriechenlands. Bauhinia 6: 215-255.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 1List of synonyms and other moss names used in the Mediterranean area Name used in the Mediterranean literature, but not found in reference works and thereare uncertainties about the correct synonymy and authorship.$ Synonym used in the Mediterranean literature, but not formally published (the namewas undoubtedly created in a floristic publication) therefore no authors are indicated.☞ The author/s of the name is/are doubtful.? Name used in the Mediterranean literature, but not found in reference works and theauthorship is therefore uncertain, although there is no doubt about the taxon referred(the name was probably created in a floristic publication).# Name used in the Mediterranean literature and found in independent reference works,but the synonymy could not be confirmed.Abietinella hystricosa (Mitt.) Broth. = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) SakuraiAcaulon carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber& D. Mohr) Lindb.Acaulon floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. = Microbryum floerkeanum(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Acaulon minus (Hook. & Taylor) A. Jaeger = Acaulon muticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Acaulon muticum var. cuspidatum G. Roth = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal.Acaulon muticum var. mediterraneum (Limpr.) Sérgio = Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr.Acaulon muticum var. minus (Hook. & Taylor) Bruch & Schimp. = Acaulon muticum(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Acaulon piligerum auct. non (De Not.) Limpr. = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal.Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum (Besch.) Jelenc [223]Acrocladium cordifolium (Hedw.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.)Kindb.Acrocladium cuspidatum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeAcrocladium cuspidatum var. molle (H. Klinggr.) Limpr. = Calliergonella cuspidata(Hedw.) LoeskeAcrocladium cuspidatum var. pungens (Schimp.) Limpr. = Calliergonella cuspidata(Hedw.) LoeskeAcrocladium giganteum (Schimp.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.)Kindb.Acrocladium sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum(Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Acrocladium stramineum (Brid.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. exBrid.) Kindb.Allorgea berthelotiana (Mont.) Ando = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) OchyraAloina aloides var. ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) E.J. Craig = Aloina ambigua (Bruch &Schimp.) Limpr.Aloina ericaefolia (Lindb.) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch &Schimp.) Limpr.Aloina ericifolia (Neck.) Lindb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Aloina pilifera (De Not.) H.A. Crum & Steere = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad.Aloina rigida subsp. aloides (Schultz) Warnst. = Aloina aloides (Schultz) Kindb.Aloina rigida var. ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) E.J. Craig = Aloina ambigua (Bruch &Schimp.) Limpr.Aloina rigida var. pilifera (De Not.) Limpr. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad.Aloina stellata Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Aloina stellata var. pilifera (de Not.) Schiffn. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad.Alsia circinata (Brid.) Kindb. hom. illeg. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeAmblystegiella confervoides (Brid.) Loeske = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt.Adoi/ 10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.S1

2 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Amblystegiella jungermannioides (Brid.) Jiac. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.)H.A. CrumAmblystegiella sprucei (Bruch) Loeske = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. CrumAmblystegiella subtilis (Hedw.) Loeske = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. &HedenäsAmblystegium ambiguum De Not. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Wanrst.Amblystegium anzianum De Not. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. CrumAmblystegium boreale Dixon = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium burnatii J.J. Amann = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov &Vanderp.Amblystegium cashii Buyss.= Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium chrysophyllum (Brid.) De Not. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.)R.S. ChopraAmblystegium compactum (Drümm. ex Müll. Hal.) Austin = Conardia compacta (Drümm.ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob.Amblystegium commutatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraAmblystegium commutatum var. elegantulum De Not. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraAmblystegium confervoides (Brid.) Schimp. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt.Amblystegium cordifolium (Hedw.) De Not. = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb.Amblystegium curvicaule (Jur.) Lindb. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. RothAmblystegium curvipes Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium subsp. humile (P. Beauv.)Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium cuspidatum (Hedw.) Mitt. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium decipiens (De Not.) Kindb. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) OchyraAmblystegium densum Milde = Conardia compacta (Drumm. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob.Amblystegium dilatatum Lindb. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) D. W. JamiesonAmblystegium elodes Lindb. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) KandaAmblystegium eugyrium (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth.Amblystegium exannulatum (Schimp.) De Not. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsAmblystegium falcatum (Brid.) De Not. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsAmblystegium fallax (Brid.) Milde = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium filicinum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium filicinum subsp. fallax (Brid.) Lindb. = Cratoneuron filicinum Hedw.)Spruce# Amblystegium filicinum var. alpinum Meyran nom. nud. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceAmblystegium filicinum var. crassinervium Renauld = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)Spruce# Amblystegium filicinum var. intermedium Meyran nom. inval. = Cratoneuron filicinum(Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium filicinum var. prolixum De Not = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce# Amblystegium filicinum var. tenue Husn. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium filicinum var. trichodes (Brid.) Molendo = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceAmblystegium fluitans (Hedw.) De Not. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium fluitans var. falcatum (Sanio ex C.E.O. Jensen) Braithw. = Warnstorfiafluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium fluitans var. pseudostramineum (Müll. Hal.) C.E.O. Jensen = Warnstorfiapseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Amblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium formianum Fior.-Mazz. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium gallicum Bryhn = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium giganteum (Schimp.) De Not. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 3Amblystegium glaucum (Lam.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Palustriella commutata(Hedw.) OchyraAmblystegium glaucum var. sulcatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)HedenäsAmblystegium gracile Jur. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & Müll. Hal.) Broth.Amblystegium halleri Hedw. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Amblystegium hausmannii De Not. nom. nud. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium humile (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium hygrophilum (Jur.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pseudocampyliumradicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium intermedium (Lindb.) Lindb. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsAmblystegium irriguum (Hook. & Wilson) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.)Jenn.Amblystegium irriguum var. fallax (Brid.) Schimp. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce# Amblystegium irriguum f. heterophyllum Thér. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.)Jenn.# Amblystegium irriguum var. heterophyllum (Thér.) Hérib. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.)Jenn.Amblystegium irriguum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium jungermannioides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.)H.A. CrumAmblystegium juratzkanum Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium juratzkanum var. tenue Husn. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw) Schimp.Amblystegium juratzkanum var. tenue Jur. in Wanrst. hom. illeg. = Amblystegium serpens(Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium kochii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium kochii var. curvipes (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium varium var.humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium kurdicum Schiffn. = Leptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. [51]Amblystegium leptophyllum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium lycopodioides (Brid.) De Not. = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.)Warnst.Amblystegium macilentum Renauld & Cardot = Rhynchostegiella macilenta (Renauld &Cardot) CardotAmblystegium madeirense (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk.Amblystegium molle (Hedw.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turnerex Wilson) LoeskeAmblystegium oligorrhizon Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. &HedenäsAmblystegium orsinianum De Not. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsAmblystegium palustre (Brid.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium polare (Lindb.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum polare (Lindb.) LoeskeAmblystegium polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) Venturi & Bott. = Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium polygamum Schimp. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) HedenäsAmblystegium pseudostramineum (Müll. Hall.) Lindb. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.)LoeskeAmblystegium radicale (P. Beauv.) Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.)Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium radicale Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk.

4 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Amblystegium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) De Not. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.)RubersAmblystegium rigescens Limpr. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium riparium (Hedw.) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.# Amblystegium riparium var. distichum Mans. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. elongatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. inundatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. splendens De Not. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. subsecundum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Amblystegium riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Amblystegium rivulare Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. exHedw.) Loeske .Amblystegium rotae De Not. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsAmblystegium sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) De Not. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum(Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Amblystegium saxatile Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. &HedenäsAmblystegium sendtneri (Schimp.) De Not. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst.Amblystegium sendtneri var. vulgaris (Sanio) C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus sendtneri(Schimp. ex Müll Hal.) Warnst.Amblystegium serbicum Podp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. angustifolium H. Lindb. ex Limpr. = Amblystegium serpens(Hedw.) Schimp.# Amblystegium serpens var. brevifolium Röll nom. nud. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.)Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. depauperatum (Boulay) Husn. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.)Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. juratzkanum (Schimp.) Rau & Herv. = Amblystegium serpens(Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. pinnatum Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. rigescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.)Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. rigidiusculum Lindb. & Arnell = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.)Schimp.# Amblystegium serpens var. sericeum Roum = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Amblystegium serpens var. tenue (Brid.) Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) SchimpAmblystegium smithii (Sw.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth.Amblystegium sprucei (Bruch) Schimp. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. CrumAmblystegium stellatum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange &C.E.O. JensenAmblystegium stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) De Not. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. exBrid.) HedenäsAmblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. &HedenäsAmblystegium tenax (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium trichopodium (Schultz) Hartm. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsAmblystegium trichopodium var. kochii (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium variumvar. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 5Amblystegium trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Drepanocladus trifarius(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex ParisAmblystegium turgescens (T. Jensen) Lindb. = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth.Amblystegium uncinatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeAmblystegium vallis-clausae (Brid.) Husn. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium vallis-clusae var. atrovirens (Brid.) Corb. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)Spruce$ Amblystegium vallis-clusae var. fallax = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceAmblystegium vallis-clusae var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk.Amblystegium varium f. oligorrhizon Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) MönkAmblystegium varium var. oligorrhizon (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium(Hedw.) Mönk.Amblystegium varium. var. orthocladon (P. Beauv) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Amblystegium vernicosum (Lindb.) Lindb. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HëdenasAmphidium curvipes (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.Amphoridium curvipes Müll. Hal. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.Amphoridium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp.Amphoridium mougeotii Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp.Amphoridium viridissimum (Dicks.) De Not. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.Anacalypta caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Fürnr. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Anacalypta lanceolata (Hedw.) Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Anacalypta latifolia (Schwägr.) Fürnr. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth.Anacalypta starckeana (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderAnacalypta starckeana var. brachyodus Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum starkeanum(Hedw.) R.H. ZanderAndreaea alpina Hedw. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea angustata Lindb. ex Limpr. = Andreaea heinemannii Hampe & Müll. Hal. subsp.heinemanniiAndreaea blyttii subsp. angustata (Lindb. ex Limpr.) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaeaheinemannii Hampe & Müll. Hal. subsp. heinemanniiAndreaea crassifolia Luisier = Andreaea heinemannii subsp. crassifolia (Luisier) Sérgio# Andreaea crassinervia var. dentata (Culm.) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaea rothii subsp.falcata (Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea crassinervia subsp. huntii (Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata(Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea crassinervia var. huntii (Limpr.) Braithw. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata(Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea falcata Schimp. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea grimsulana Bruch = Andreaea frigida HuebenerAndreaea huntii Limpr. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb.# Andreaea huntii var. dentata Culm. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea nivalis var. fuscescens Hook. = Andreaea nivalis Hook.Andreaea petrophila Ehrh. ex Fürnr. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea petrophila var. alpestris Thed. = Andreaea alpestris (Thed.) Schimp.Andreaea petrophila var. alpicola Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea petrophila var. homomalla Thed. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea petrophila var. robusta Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea petrophila var. sylvicola Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea rothii subsp. crassinervia (Bruch) Dixon = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. MohrAndreaea rothii var. crassinervia (Bruch) Mönk. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. MohrAndreaea rothii var. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.)Lindb.

6 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Andreaea rothii subsp. frigida (Huebener) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaea frigida HuebenerAndreaea rothii var. frigida (Huebener) Lindb. = Andreaea frigida HuebenerAndreaea rothii var. grimsulana (Bruch) Müll. Hal. = Andreaea frigida HuebenerAndreaea rothii var. hamata Braithw. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohr subsp. rothiiAndreaea rothii var. papillosa Müll. Hal. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea rothii var. papillosa f. dentata Pócs = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.)Lindb.Andreaea rupestris var. alpestris (Thed.) Sharp. = Andreaea alpestris (Thed.) Schimp.Andreaea rupestris var. falcata Schimp. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb.Andreaea rupestris var. grimsulana (Bruch) Schimp. = Andreaea frigida HuebenerAndreaea rupestris var. hamata (Braithw.) Par. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohrsubsp. rothiiAndreaea rupestris f. homomalla (Thed.) Podp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea rupestris var. pygmaea Mönk. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Andreaea rupestris var. robusta (Schimp.) Demaret = Andreaea rupestris Hedw.Angstroemia longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch & Schimp. err. orthogr. pro Aongstroemia longipes= Aongstroemia longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch & Schimp.Anictangium ciliatum Hedw. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliataAnictangium ciliatum var. incanum Sw. = Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch &Schimp.Anictangium flaccidum De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraAnisothecium campylophyllum (Taylor) Mitt. = Dicranella campylophylla (Taylor)A. JaegerAnisothecium crispum Lindb. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum &L.E. AndersonAnisothecium grevilleanum (Brid.) Arnell & C.E.O. Jensen = Dicranella grevilleana (Brid.)Schimp.$ Anisothecium howei = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotAnisothecium palustre (Dicks.) I. Hagen = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechAnisothecium rigidulum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe# Anisothecium rigidulum var. madeirense (Cardot) Perss. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.)Schimp.Anisothecium rubrum (Huds.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella varia(Hedw.) Schimp.Anisothecium rubrum var. tenuifolium (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. = Dicranella howeiRenauld & CardotAnisothecium rufescens (Dicks.) Lindb. = Dicranella rufescens (Dicks.) Schimp.Anisothecium schreberianum (Hedw.) Dixon = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) DixonAnisothecium squarrosum (Starke) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dichodontiumpalustre (Dicks.) M. StechAnisothecium squarrosum var. frigidum Lorentz = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.)M. StechAnisothecium staphylinum (H. Whitehouse) Sipman, Rubers & Riemann = Dicranellastaphylina H. WhitehouseAnisothecium tozeri (Grev.) Mitt. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.Anisothecium vaginale (Dicks. ex With.) Loeske = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp.Anisothecium varium (Hedw.) Mitt. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Anisothecium varium var. tenuifolium (Bruch & Schimp.) Cas.-Gil = Dicranella howeiRenauld & CardotAnodus donnianus (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Seligeria doniana (Sm.) Müll. Hal.Anoectangium aestivum var. madeirense (Geh.) Düll = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.)Mitt.Anoectangium angustifolium Mitt. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413]Anoectangium aquaticum (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Anoectangium ciliatum Hedw. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 7Anoectangium compactum Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Anoectangium aestivum(Hedw.) Mitt.Anoectangium compactum var. brevifolium Jur. = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr.Anoectangium compactum var. madeirense Geh. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.[413]Anoectangium condensatum Schimp. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.Anoectangium crustatum J. Froehl. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid.Anoectangium flaccidum De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraAnoectangium hornschuchianum (Hook.) Funck ex Hornsch. = Molendoa hornschuchiana(Hook.) Lindb. ex Limpr.Anoectangium lapponicum Hedw. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp.Anoectangium madeirense Schimp. nom. inval. in synon. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.)Mitt. [413]Anoectangium mougeotii Lindb. = Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp.Anoectangium sciuroides Bals.-Criv. & De Not. err. orthogr. pro Anictangium sciuroidesBals.-Criv. & De Not. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr.Anoectangium sendtnerianum Bruch & Schimp. = Molendoa sendtneriana (Bruch &Schimp.) Limpr.Anoectangium sendtnerianum var. tenuinerve (Limpr.) Mönk. = Molendoa tenuinervisLimpr.Anoectangium taeniatifolium (Herzog) M.O. Hill = Molendoa taeniatifolia HerzogAnoectangium tenuinerve (Limpr.) Paris = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr.Anomobryum cuspidatum (J.J. Amann) J.J. Amann = Anomobryum bavaricum (Warnst. inHamm.) Holyoak & KöckingerAnomobryum filiforme (Dicks.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Anomobryum filiforme var. concinnatum (Spruce) Loeske = Anomobryum concinnatum(Spruce) Lindb.Anomobryum filiforme var. juliforme (Solms) Husn. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.$ Anomobryum filiforme var. neapolitanum = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Anomobryum julaceum var. concinnatum (Spruce) J.E. Zetterst. = Anomobryumconcinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.$ Anomobryum julaceum var. juliforme = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn.et al.) Schimp.Anomobryum juliforme Solms = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.)Schimp.Anomobryum leptostomoides Schimp. = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.Anomobryum sericeum Husn. nom. illeg. in synon. = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce)Lindb.Anomodon apiculatus Sull. = Anomodon rugelii (Müll. Hal.) Keissl.Anomodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Mull. Hal.Anomodon curtipendulus (Hedw.) Hook. & Tayl. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid.Anomodon fragilis Wilson = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq.Anomodon longifolius var. pumilus Milde ex Limpr. = Anomodon longifolius (Schleich. exBrid.) Hartm.Anomodon mutabilis (Brid.) Mont. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. HagenAnomodon nervosus (Brid.) Huebener = Pseudoleskella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmAnomodon repens (Brid.) Fürnr. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Anomodon striatus (Schwägr.) Huebener = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) I. HagenAntitrichia breidlerana Schiffn. = Antitrichia californica Sull.Antitrichia curtipendula var. hispanica Schimp. = Antitrichia californica Sull.# Antitrichia curtipendula var. integrifolia G. Roth = Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid.Antitrichia curtipendula var. minor Boulay = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.)Brid.

8 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Antitrichia hispanica (Schimp.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Antitrichia californica Sull.Antitrichia pristioides Glow. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid.Aongstroemia skorpili Velen. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Aphanorhegma patens (Hedw.) Lindb. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Aphanorhegma patens var. megapolitana = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Archidium alternifolium var. compactum Bott. [244]Archidium alternifolium var. heribaudii Renauld [244]Archidium durieuanum Schimp. in A. Jaeger = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt.Archidium knitranum J.J. Amann = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt.Archidium phascoides Brid. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt.Aschisma carniolicum var. speciosum Limpr. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Lindb.Aschisma speciosum (Limpr.) M. Fleisch. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Lindb.Astomum crispum (Hedw.) Hampe = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Astomum crispum var. angustifolium Baumgartner = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Astomum crispum var. philibertii (Husn.) Wijk & Margad. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb.Astomum crispum var. minus Besch. [158]Astomum crispum var. sterile (W.E. Nicholson) Mönk. = Weissia sterilis W.E. NicholsonAstomum levieri Limpr. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb.Astomum multicapsulare (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt.Astomum nitidum (Hedw.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.)LoeskeAstomum paradoxum Latzel = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb.Astomum rostellatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.$ Astomum sterilis = Weissia sterilis W.E. NicholsonAstomum subulatum (Hedw.) Hampe = Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh.Astrodontium canariense (Brid.) Schwägr. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr.Astrodontium treleasei Cardot = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) ParisAstrophyllum rostratum (Schrad.) Lindb. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop.Astrophyllum silvaticum Lindb. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Atrichum angustatum var. rhystophyllum (Müll. Hal.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace =Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Atrichum haussknechtii Jur. & Milde = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt.Atrichum undulatum var. gracilisetum Besch. = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt.Atrichum undulatum var. haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) Frye = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt. Atrichum undulatum f. latifolia Thér. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Atrichum undulatum var. minus (Hedw.) Paris = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Atrichum undulatum var. rivulare Bryhn = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Aulacomnium palustre var. alpestre Schimp. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. cincinnatum Luisier = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. djurdjurae Trab. ex Jelenc [183]Aulacomnium palustre var. congestum Boulay = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.$ Aulacomnium palustre var. densum = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. fasciculare (Funk ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Aulacomniumpalustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. imbricatum Bruch & Schimp. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.)Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. polycephalum (Brid.) Huebener = Aulacomnium palustre(Hedw.) Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre f. serrulatum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.)Schwägr.Aulacomnium palustre var. serrulatum Warnst. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 9Barbella strongylensis Bott. = Rhynchostegium strongylense (Bott.) W.R. Buck & PriviteraBarbula aaronis (Lorentz) Hilp. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderBarbula aciphylla Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberBarbula acuminata Hedw. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula acuta (Brid.) Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. SaitoBarbula acuta subsp. icmadophila (Schimp. ex Mull. Hal.) J.J. Amann = Didymodonicmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. SaitoBarbula acuta var. icmadophila (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum = Didymodonicmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. SaitoBarbula acuta f. viridis Podp. [190]Barbula acuta var. viridis (Hook. & Grev.) Machado-Guim. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.)K. SaitoBarbula adriatica Baumgartner = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) Schultz = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw.Barbula alexandrina Lorentz = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Barbula aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Bruch = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb.Barbula alpina Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) OchyraBarbula alpina var. inermis Milde = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) OchyraBarbula ambigua Bruch & Schimp. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Barbula andreaeoides Kindb. = Didymodon subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. ZanderBarbula anomala Bruch & Schimp. = Timmiella anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Barbula apiculata Hedw. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula asperifolia Mitt. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere &L.E. AndersonBarbula atrovirens (Sm.) Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Barbula atrovirens var. edentula Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Barbula atrovirens var. robusta Schimp. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothBarbula bescherellei Sauerb. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. [414]Barbula bolanderi Lesq. & James = Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M. HoweBarbula botelligera Mönk. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giac.Barbula brebissonii Brid. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Barbula brevicaulis Schwägr. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula brevifolia Lindb. nom. inval. hom. illeg. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) LisaBarbula brevifolia (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Bruch = Aloina brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Kindb.Barbula buyssonii H. Philib. = Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95] Barbula caespitosa Hook. & Grev. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) SpruceBarbula caespitosa Schwägr. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn.Barbula cancellata Müll. Hall. = Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. [74]Barbula canescens (Mont.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula canescens Mont.Barbula cavifolia Schimp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonBarbula chloronotos auct. non (Brid.) Brid. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur.Barbula chloronotos f. nivea Besch. nom. nud. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. Barbula cirrhata Arn. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.Barbula commutata Jur. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Barbula commutata var. erosa Corb. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Barbula convoluta subsp. commutata (Jur.) Boulay = Barbula convoluta var. sardoaSchimp.Barbula convoluta var. commutata (Jur.) Husn. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Barbula convoluta var. densa Milde = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Barbula cordata (Jur.) Loeske = Didymodon cordatus Jur.Barbula corsica (Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus(Bruch & Schimp.) DixonB

10 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.# Barbula crocea var. funckiana (Schultz) Margad. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber &D. MohrBarbula cuneifolia (Dicks.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerBarbula curvirostris Lindb. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonBarbula cylindrica (Taylor) Schimp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. HillBarbula cylindrica var. sinuosa (Mitt.) Lindb. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) DelogneBarbula cylindrica var. vinealis (Brid.) Lindb. = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. ZanderBarbula danica Lange = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraBarbula dicksoniana Schultz = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerBarbula dubuyssonii Hérib. nom. inval. var. orthogr. pro Barbula buyssonii H. Philib. =Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95]Barbula drummondii (Mitt.) Milde nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. &Wilson) Limpr.$ Barbula enervis = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula ehrenbergii (Lorentz) M. Fleisch. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184]Barbula ehrenbergii var. immersa Trab. ex Jelenc [184]Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde [184]Barbula elata Dur. & Mont. ex Müll. Hal. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. HillBarbula ericaefolia Corb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Barbula fallax Hedw. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula fallax f. brevicaulis (Schwägr.) Podp. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula fallax var. brevicaulis (Schwägr.) Huebener = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderBarbula fallax var. brevifolia (Dicks. ex With.) Schultz = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.)R.H. Zander# Barbula fallax var. longifolia Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderBarbula fallax var. recurvifolia (Wils.) Husn. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.)M.O. Hill# Barbula fallax var. robusta Warnst. nom. illeg. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderBarbula fallax var. vinealis (Brid.) Huebener = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. ZanderBarbula fastigiata Schultz = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula ferruginascens Stirt. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom.Barbula ferruginea Schimp. ex Besch. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.)M.O.HillBabula fiorii (Venturi) G. Roth = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothBarbula flavipes Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula enderesii Garov.Barbula fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Schimp. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr.Barbula gattefossei P. de la Varde = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula gigantea Funck = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur.Barbula glauca (Ryan) H. Möller = Didymodon glaucus RyanBarbula gracilis Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito# Barbula gracilis var. brevifolia G. Roth = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito# Barbula gracilis var. calabrica G. Roth = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. SaitoBarbula gracilis var. viridis (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. SaitoBarbula grisea (Jur.) Paris = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk.Barbula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.Barbula heribaudii Corb. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Barbula hornschuchiana Schultz = Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Schultz)R.H. ZanderBarbula humilis Hedw. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn.Barbula icmadophila Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) K. SaitoBarbula imbricata Herrnst. & Heyn = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Barbula inaequalifolia Taylor = Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium (Taylor) R.H. Zander

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 11Barbula inclinata (R. Hedw.) Schwägr. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula inclinata var. brachypoda Besch. = Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris[205]Barbula inermis (Brid.) Garov. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont.Barbula insidiosa Jur. & Milde = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr.Barbula intermedia (Brid.) A.W.H. Walther & Molendo = Syntrichia montana NeesBarbula intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Milde = Syntrichiamontana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. AmannBarbula intermedia var. pulvinata (Jur.) Mild. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraBarbula kneuckeri Loeske & Osterw. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere& L.E. AndersonBarbula laevipila (Brid.) Garov. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Barbula laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Barbula laevipila var meridionalis Schimp. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Barbula laevipila var. pagorum (Milde) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichialaevipila Brid.Barbula laevipila var. propagulifera Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Barbula lamellata (Lindb.) Müll. Hal. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur.Barbula latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener hom. illeg. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch exHartm.) HuebenerBarbula lurida (Hornsch.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Barbula mamillosa Crundw. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula marginata Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) SpruceBarbula membranifolia (Hook.) Schultz = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Barbula membranifolia f. breviseta Besch. = Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum(Besch.) Paris [189]Barbula membranifolia var. grisea (Jur.) Venturi = Crossidium squamiferum var.pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk.# Barbula membranifolia var. laevipila Meyran nom. nud. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.)Jur.Barbula microcarpa Schultz = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula montana (Nees) Corb. = Syntrichia montana NeesBarbula montenegrina Breidl. & Azyszyl. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.)Culm. [96]Barbula mucronata Brid. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Barbula mucronata var. conferta Corb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Barbula mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Garov. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr.Barbula muelleri Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.Barbula muralis (Hedw.) Crom. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Barbula muralis var. aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) Röhl. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. exHedw.Barbula muralis var. alexandrina (Lorentz) A. Jaeger = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Barbula muralis var. incana Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Barbula muralis var. obcordata Schimp. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Barbula muralis var. obovata Schimp. [222]Barbula muralis var. rupestris Schultz = Tortula muralis Hedw.Barbula nervosa (De Not.) Milde hom. illeg. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Barbula nicholsonii Culm. nom. inval. = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm.Barbula nitida (Lindb.) Jur. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Barbula norvegica (F. Weber) Lindb. =Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberBarbula obtusifolia Schultz hom. illeg. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula obtusifolia Schwägr. = Tortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu Barbula ostra (Hedw.) Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. ChenBarbula pagorum Milde = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.

12 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Barbula paludosa F. Weber & D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Barbula crocea (Brid.)F. Weber & D. MohrBarbula paludosa var. funckiana (Shultz) Hampe = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F.Weber &D. Mohr# Barbula paludosa var. integrifolia Debat nom. nud. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber &D. MohrBarbula papillosa (Wilson) Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia papillosa (Wilson) Jur.Barbula papillosissima Coppey = Syntrichia papillosissima (Coppey) LoeskeBarbula princeps (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.Barbula pulvinata Jur. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) De Not.Barbula recurvifolia Schimp. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. HillBarbula recurvirostris (Hedw.) Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. Chen$ Barbula recurvirostra = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. ChenBarbula reflexa (Brid.) Brid. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. HillBarbula revoluta Brid. = Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Brid.) R.H. ZanderBarbula revolvens Schimp. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothBarbula rigida Hedw. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula rigida var. mucronulata Bruch & Schimp. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula rigida var. pilifera Bruch & Schimp. hom. Illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula rigidicaulis Müll. Hal. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. HillBarbula rigidula Besch. hom. illeg. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula rigidula (Hedw.) Mitt. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula rigidula var. desertorum J. Froehl. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula rigidula subsp. glauca (Ryan) Podp. = Didymodon glaucus RyanBarbula rigidula var. glauca (Ryan) J.J. Amann = Didymodon glaucus RyanBarbula rubella (Huebener) Mitt. in Lindb. hom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen# Barbula rubella var. brevifolia Lindb. & Arnell = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum(Hedw.) P.C. ChenBarbula rubella var. ruberrima Ferg. ex Braithw. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens(Stirt.) Giacom.Barbula rufa (Lorentz) Jur. hom. illeg. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere& L.E. AndersonBarbula ruraliformis Besch. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) DelogneBarbula ruralis Hedw. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrBarbula ruralis var. arenicola Braithw. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.)DelogneBarbula ruralis var. calva Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia montana var.calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann$ Barbula ruralis var. crinita = Syntrichia montana Brid.# Barbula ruralis var. elongata Roum. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr$ Barbula ruralis var. nova = Syntrichia montana Brid.Barbula ruralis var. rupestris Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichiamontana Brid. var. montanaBarbula sardoa (Schimp.) J.P. Frahm = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Barbula semilimbata Dixon & Luisier = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. [5]Barbula sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Barbula sinensis Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) OchyraBarbula sinuosa (Mitt.) Grav. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) DelogneBarbula solmsii Schimp. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Barbula spadicea (Mitt.) Braithw. = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr.Barbula squamifera Viv. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Barbula squamigera De Not. nom. inval. err. orthogr. p20 B. squamifera Viv. = Crossidiumsquamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Barbula squarrosa Brid. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 13Barbula stellata Corb. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula subtortuosa Müll. Hal. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula subulata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Barbula subulata var. angustata Schimp. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner &J. GuerraBarbula subulata var. dentata Boulay = Tortula subulata Hedw.Barbula subulata var. inermis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont.# Barbula subulata var. integrifolia Boulay = Tortula subulata Hedw.Barbula subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula subulata Hedw.Barbula tectorum Müll. Hal. = Didymodon tectorum (Müll. Hal.) K. SaitoBarbula tophacea (Brid.) Mitt. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) LisaBarbula tophacea var. brevifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Dixon = Didymodon tophaceusbrevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191]Barbula tophacea f. lingulata (Boulay) Mönk. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) LisaBarbula tortuosa (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula tortuosa var. fragilifolia Jur. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr.Barbula tortuosa var. pseudo-fragilis Thér. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr.# Barbula tortuosa var. rigida Boulay = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Barbula trabutii Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [184]Barbula trifaria auct. non (Hedw.) Mitt. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Barbula trifaria var. cuspidata (Schimp.) Podp. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Barbula trifaria var. desertorum (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula trivialis auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.)R.H. ZanderBarbula turgida Sw. nom. nud. [332]Barbula umbrosa Müll. Hal. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander# Barbula unguiculata var. angustifolia Zodda nom. nud. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. apiculata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata f. apiculata (Hedw.) Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata f. cuspidata (Schultz) Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. cuspidata (Schultz) Brid. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. fastigiata (Schultz) Huebener = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. latifolia Bréb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Barbula unguiculata var. microcarpa (Schultz) Huebener = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. minus Hillier = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata f. obtusifolia Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. obtusifolia Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Barbulaunguiculata Hedw.# Barbula unguiculata f. robusta Podp. in Sapjegin = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula unguiculata var. robusta Lindb. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Barbula vahliana Schultz = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Barbula vahliana var. minor Husn. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Barbula vinealis Brid. = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. ZanderBarbula vinealis subsp. cylindrica (Taylor) Podp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.)M.O. HillBarbula vinealis var. cylindrica (Taylor) Boulay nom. illeg. = Didymodon insulanus(De Not.) M.O. HillBarbula vinealis var. decipiens Meyl. [190]Barbula vinealis var. flaccida Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. HillBarbula vinealis f. viridis Besch. nom. nud. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula vinealis var. viridis Jelenc nom. nud. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Barbula virescens (De Not.) Lorentz hom. illeg. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraBarbula woodii Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.Bartramia arcuata Brid. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb.Bartramia azorica Mitt. = Breutelia azorica (Mitt.) CardotBartramia breviseta Lindb. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid.

14 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bartramia caespitosa Wilson ex Paris nom. nud. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur.Bartramia calcarea Bruch & Schimp. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.Bartramia crispa Brid. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bartramia fontana (Hedw.) Turner = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Bartramia granatensis Schimp. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp.Bartramia gracilis Hoppe in Sturm. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum &L.E. AndersonBartramia halleri Gray nom. illeg. pro B. halleriana Hedw. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw.Bartramia ithyphylla var. breviseta (Lindb.) Kindb. = Bartramia breviseta Lindb.Bartramia ithyphylla var. rigidula Schimp. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid.Bartramia ithyphylla var. strigosa (Wahlenb.) C. Hartm. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid.Bartramia ithyphylla var. subulata (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Bartramia subulata Bruch &Schimp.Bartramia marchica (Hedw.) Sw. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.Bartramia nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Bartramia norvegica Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw.Bartramia oederi Brid. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonBartramia oederi var. condensata Brid. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Plagiopus oederianusvar. alpinus (Schwägr.) OchyraBartramia oederi var. subnivalis Molendo = Plagiopus oederianus var. alpinus (Schwägr.)OchyraBartramia oederiana Sw. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonBartramia pomiformis var. crispa (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bartramia pomiformis var. elongata Turner = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia pomiformis var. longiseta Cout. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bartramia norvegica Lindb. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw.Bartramia pomiformis var. elongata Turner = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bartramia rigida (Brid.) Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Philonotis rigida Brid.Bartramia viridissima (Brid.) Kindb. hom. illeg. = Bartramia subulata Bruch & Schimp.Bartramia vulgaris Michx. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bartramia webbii (Mont.) Müll. Hal. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp.# Blindia acuta var. arenacea Molendo = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia acuta var. breviseta Bruch & Schimp. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Blindia acuta var. elongata = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia acuta var. falcata Boulay = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Blindia acuta f. madeirensis = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia acuta var. madeirensis (Geh.) Perss. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia acuta var. rupestris (Hedw.) Korcz. [375]Blindia acuta var. trichodes Braithw. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia madeirensis Geh. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Blindia madeirensis f. falcata = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Blindia trichodes Lindb. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Brachymenium canariense Schimp. nom. nud. [185]Brachymenium commutatum var. attenuatum Thér. & Trab. [185]Brachymenium commutatum var. hispanicum Thér. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll.Hal.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBrachymenium lusitanicum I. Hagen ex Luisier = Anomobryum lusitanicum (I. Hagen exLuisier) Thér.Brachymenium saharicum Thér. & Trab. = Brachymenium exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch &Sande Lac.Brachyodon trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr. = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr.Brachyodus trichodes (F. Weber) Nees & Hornsch. = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber)Fürnr.Brachysteleum polyphyllum (Sw.) Hornsch. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch &Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 15Brachythecium acuminatum (Hedw.) Aust. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp.Brachythecium acutum (Mitt.) Sull. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. exMildeBrachythecium albicans var. alpinum De Not. = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch exSpruce) Schimp.Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorum Limpr. [292]$ Brachythecium albicans var. tauriscorum = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce)Schimp.Brachythecium alpinum (De Not.) Anzi = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce)Schimp.Brachythecium ambiguum De Not. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochBrachythecium amoenum Milde = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium aureum (Spruce) De Not. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob.Brachythecium bellicum W.R. Buck et al. = Brachytheciastrum bellicum (W.R. Buck et al.)Vanderp. et al.Brachythecium caespitosum (Wilson) Dixon = Scleropodium cespitans (Wilson ex Müll.Hal.) L.F. KochBrachythecium cardotii Winter = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber& D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium cirrosum var. adrepens Molendo = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.Brachythecium cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Brachythecium collinum (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal) Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum collinum(Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium curtum (Lindb.) Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Lindb.) IgnatovBrachythecium densum (Milde) Jur. = Conardia compacta (Drumm. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob.Brachythecium dieckii Röll = Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium dumetorum (Limpr.) G. Roth = Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorumLimpr. [292]Brachythecium duriaei (Mont.) De Not. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov& Vanderp.Brachythecium fendleri (Sull.) A. Jaeger = Brachytheciastrum fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al.Brachythecium funckii Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske &M. Fleisch.Brachythecium gelidum Bryhn = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium glaciale Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen# Brachythecium glaciale var. majus Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale Schimp.Brachythecium glaciale var. subsecundum Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale Schimp.Brachythecium glareosum var. alpinum (De Not.) Limpr. = Brachythecium glareosum(Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp.Brachythecium holleri Molendo = Brachytheciastrum fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al.Brachythecium illecebrum (Schimp.) De Not. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochBrachythecium jucundum De Not. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium kosaninii Podp. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium latifolium Kindb. = Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Kindb.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium ligusticum De Not. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium lutescens (Hedw.) De Not. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob.Brachythecium maximilianum Gümbel = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium molendoi Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.Brachythecium oedipodium (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium (Mitt.) Ignatov& HuttunenBrachythecium olympicum Jur. = Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al.

16 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Brachythecium oxycladon auct. non (Brid.) A. Jaeger = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.)Schimp.Brachythecium payotianum Schimp. ex Boulay = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.)Ignatov & Huttunen# Brachythecium pechii Roum. = Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Warnst.# Brachythecium peckei Roum. err. orthogr. pro B. pechii = Oxyrrhynchium praelongum(Hedw.) Warnst.Brachythecium percurrens Hedenäs = Hedenasiastrum percurrens (Hedenäs) Ignatov &Vanderp.Brachythecium piliferum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) GroutBrachythecium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Lescuraea plicata(Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Brachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenBrachythecium plumosum var. homomallum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.)Ignatov & Huttunen$ Brachythecium plumosum var. homomallum f. gracilis = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum(Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen$ Brachythecium plumosum var. intermedium = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenBrachythecium populeum (Hedw.) Schimp.= Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. amoenum (Milde) Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum(Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. attenuatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium populeum f. excurrens Mönk. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. longisetum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. majus Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. rufescens Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium populeum var. subfalcatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium pseudoplumosum (Brid.) Brockm. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium purum (Hedw.) Dixon = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Brachythecium reflexum (Starke) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium reflexum var. subglaciale Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium rivulare var. cataractarum Saut. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp.Brachythecium rivulare var. fluitans Lamy ex Husn. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp.Brachythecium rivulare var. latifolium (Kindb.) Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Kindb.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium rivulare var. umbrosum Limpr. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp.Brachythecium rotaeanum De Not. = Brachythecium capillaceum (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Giacom.Brachythecium ruderale Bruch & Schimp. nom. nud. [297]Brachythecium ruebelii Herz. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium rutabulum var. aureo-nitens Mönk. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. brevisetum (Fiedl.) Brockm. = Brachythecium rutabulum(Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 17Brachythecium rutabulum var. densum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp. var. rutabulumBrachythecium rutabulum var. explanatum (Brid.) Brockm. = Brachythecium rutabulum(Hedw.) Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. eurhynchioides Limpr. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp. var. rutabulumBrachythecium rutabulum var. flavescens Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp. var. rutabulumBrachythecium rutabulum var. palustre (Husn.) Corb. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. plumulosum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. rivulare (Schimp.) M.T. Lange = Brachythecium rivulareSchimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. robustum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. splendens Podp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium rutabulum var. turgescens Limpr. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp. var. rutabulumBrachythecium rutabulum var. undulatum Warnst. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Brachythecium ryanii Kaur. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. cylindricum Schimpr. = Brachythecium capillaceum(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Giacom.Brachythecium salebrosum var. densum Schimp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. exF. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. frigidum Renauld & Hérib. [292]Brachythecium salebrosum var. homomallum G. Roth = Brachythecium salebrosum(Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. longisetum Schimp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm.ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. mildei Venturi & Bott. = Brachythecium mildeanum(Schimp.) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. paludosum Meyl. hom. illeg. = Brachythecium salebrosum(Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium salebrosum var. palustre Schimp. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.)Schimp. ex MildeBrachythecium salebrosum var. vineale (Milde) Podp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm.ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium salicinum Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.)Ochyra & ∏arnowiecBrachythecium salicinum var. condensatum (Schimp.) Husn. = Brachytheciastrumvelutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium salicinum var. meridionale (Schimp.) Jelenc = Brachytheciastrum velutinum(Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium salteri Cardot & Dixon = Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium sericeum Warnst. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium starkei (Brid.) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium starkei var. complanatum Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium starkei var. coppeyi Cardot [292]Brachythecium starkei var. explanatum (Brid.) Mönk. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.

18 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Brachythecium starkei var. praelongum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium starkei var. tromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Nyholm = Sciuro-hypnumtromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Draper & HedenäsBrachythecium tauriscorum Molendo = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce)Schimp.Brachythecium trachypodium (Brid.) Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.)Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium trachypodium var. payotianum Boulay = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium(Brid.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium tromsoeense Kaurin & Arnell = Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Kaurin &Arnell) Draper & HedenäsBrachythecium udum I. Hagen = Brachythecium mildeanum var. udum (I. Hagen) Mönk.Brachythecium vagans Milde = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov. & HuttunenBrachythecium velutinum Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenBrachythecium velutinum var. athoum Podp. [423]Brachythecium velutinum var. condensatum Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum(Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium velutinum f. intricatum C.E.O. Jensen = Brachytheciastrum velutinum(Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium velutinum var. meridionale Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum(Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. velutinumBrachythecium velutinum var. praelongum C.E.O. Jensen = Brachytheciastrum velutinum(Hedw.) Ignatov. & Huttunen var. velutinumBrachythecium velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Mönk. = Brachytheciastrum velutinumvar. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecBrachythecium velutinum var. venustum (De Not.) Arcang. = Brachytheciastrum velutinumvar. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecBrachythecium venturii Warnst. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenBrachythecium venustum (De Not.) De Not. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec$ Brachythecium venustum var. olympicum = Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.)Vanderp. et al.Brachythecium vineale Milde = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Brachythecium zickendrahtii Warnst. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Braunia sciuroides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Bruch & Schimp. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.)Limpr.Breidleria arcuata (Molendo) Loeske = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsBreutelia arcuata (Sw.) Schimp. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb.Brotherella nemorosa (Koch) Loeske nom. inval. sin. descr. gen. = Heterophyllium affine(Hook.) M. Fleisch.Bruchia palustris (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch &Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBruchia trobasiana De Not. = Bruchia flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal.Bruchia vogesiaca var. meridionalis Husn. = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr.Bryhnia stokesii (Turner) H. Rob. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraBryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sérgio) M.O. Hill = Bryoerythrophyllumcampylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum# Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. brevifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) Podp. =Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen# Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. serratum Podp. = Bryoerythrophyllumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 19Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum var. minus K. Saito = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens(Stirt.) Giacom.Bryum abduanum Rota = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum aciculare (Hedw.) Jolycl. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum acuminatum (Hopp. & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) HuebenerBryum affine Lindb. & Arnell hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum affine var. cirrhatum (Huebener) Braithw. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum alandicum Bomanss. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum albicans (Wahlenb.) Röhl. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr)A.L. AndrewsBryum albicans var. glaciale (Brid). Müll Hal. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.)E.F. Warb.Bryum algovicum Sendtn. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.Bryum algovicum var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Crundw. = Ptychostomum compactum var.rutheanum (Warnst.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum alpinum Huds. ex With. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum alpinum var. angustifolium Husn. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N. PedersenBryum alpinum subsp. atlanticum (Solms ex Lorentz) Podp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds.ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum var. attenuatum Podp. nom. nud. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. exWith.) N. PedersenBryum alpinum f. flagellifera Corb. [286]Bryum alpinum subsp. gemmiparum (De Not.) Kindb. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.? Bryum alpinum subsp. gemmiparum f. sinaica Podp. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.Bryum alpinum var. gemmiparum (De Not.) Husn. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.Bryum alpinum var. mediterraneum De Not. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.Bryum alpinum var. meridionale Schimp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N. PedersenBryum alpinum var. mildeanum (Jur.) Podp. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.) J.R. Spence$ Bryum alpinum f. nigrescens = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum alpinum var. viride Husn. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum alpinum f. viridis Besch. nom. illeg. [286]Bryum amblyodon Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum androgynum Hedw. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr.Bryum angustirete Kindb. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.Bryum annotinum Hedw. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum apocarpum (Hedw.) With. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum archangelicum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch &Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum arcticum var. helveticum (H. Philib.) Husn. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.)J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum arenarium Jur. hom. illeg. = Bryum blindii Bruch & Schimp.# Bryum argenteum var. juranum Meyl. = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum argenteum var. lanatum (P. Beauv.) Hampe = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum argenteum var. hirtellum De Not. [316]Bryum argenteum var. majus Schwägr. = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum argenteum subsp. veronense (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum aschersonii Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum atlanticum Solms ex Lorentz = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum atropurpureum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.

20 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. = Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Lindb.Bryum atropurpureum var. arenarium Huds. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum atropurpureum var. dolioloides Solms = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum atrovirens Brid. = Bryum subapiculatum HampeBryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245]Bryum atrovirens var. minii (Podp.) Wijk & Margad. = Bryum minii Podp. ex Machado-Guim.Bryum atrovirens var. radiculosum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum badium (Brid.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum baenitzii Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum bakonyense Latzel = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum baldense Venturi = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum barnesii J.B. Wood ex Schimp. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor Dicks. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. arenarium Warnst. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. denticulatum (Besch.) Jelenc [186]Bryum bicolor var. dolioloides (Solms) Warnst. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. gracilentum Taylor = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.$ Bryum bicolor var. gracilentum f. planum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. macrothecium (Besch.) Jelenc [186]$ Bryum bicolor f. planum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. pseudoblindii J.J. Amann = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bicolor var. tenellum (Besch.) Jelenc [186]Bryum bicolor var. tuneticum (Besch.) Jelenc [186]Bryum billarderi Schwägr. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum bimoideum De Not. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence &H.P. RamsayBryum bimum (Schreb.) Turner = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum bimum var. cuspidatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum blindii var. payoti (Schimp.) Husn. = Anombryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn.et al.) Schimp.Bryum bomanssonii Lindb. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum bornholmense Wink. & R. Ruthe = Ptychostomum bornholmense (Wink. &R. Ruthe) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum brownianum Dicks. = Tetrodontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr.Bryum brunnescens Renauld nom. illeg. err. cit. pro Bryum fuscescens Spruce =Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum bulbifolium Lindb. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum caespiticium Hedw. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. atlanticum Cardot [145]Bryum caespiticium var. badium Brid. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak& N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. brachycarpum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll.Hal.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium subsp. comense (Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum imbricatulum(Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. comense (Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll.Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 21Bryum caespiticium var. gracilescens Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum(Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. imbricatum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum kunzei Hornsch.Bryum caespiticium var. kunzei (Hornsch.) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Bryum kunzei Hornsch.Bryum caespiticium var. macrocarpum G. Roth = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. strangulatum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. sylvaticum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum caespiticium var. transiens Podp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum calabricum Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Bryum cellulare Hook.Bryum calcareum (Hedw.) With. = Seligeria calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum calcicola Arnell = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum campestre Lindb. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum canariense subsp. corbieri (H. Philib.) Podp. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum canariense subsp. provinciale (H. Philib.) Giacom. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum canariense var. provinciale (H. Philib.) Husn. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum capillare Hedw. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum capillare var. angustatum Boulay = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum capillare var. carinthiacum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum capillare var. cavifolium Breidl. [424]Bryum capillare subsp. cenomanicum Podp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum capillare var. cochlearifolium Brid. = Bryum elegans Nees# Bryum capillare var. cuspidatum Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum capillare subsp. elegans (Nees) Lindb. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum capillare var. elegans (Nees) Husn. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum capillare var. ferchelii (Funck ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum capillare var. flaccidum auct. non (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomummoravicum (Podp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum capillare var. flaccidum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum moravicum(Podp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum capillare subsp. icodense (H. Winter) Podp. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch &Schimp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum capillare var. macrocarpum Huebener = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak& N. PedersenBryum capillare var. majus Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ptychostomumcapillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum capillare subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) Podp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum capillare var. meridionale Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum capillare var. obconicum Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum capillare var. obconicum (Hornsch.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum boreale(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum capillare var. platyloma (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum capillare var. rosulatum Mitt. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum capillare var. rufifolium (Dixon) Podp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak& N. Pedersen

22 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum capillare var. tectorum Warnst. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum capillare subsp. torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb. = Ptychostomum torquescens(Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum capillare var. torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum torquescens(Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum capillare var. triste (De Not.) Limpr. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum capillare var. ustulatum G. Roth = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum carinatum Boulay = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonBryum carneum With. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw$ Bryum carneum var. erythrocarpum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum carneum var. pulchellum (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiBryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. [296]Bryum cernuum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Bryum cernuum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.)Hornsch.Bryum ciliatum (Hedw.) Dicks. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Bryum cirratum (Hedw.) With. = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum cirrhatum Hoppe & Hornsch. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum cirrhatum var. cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum creberrimum(Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum clathratum J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum clavatulum Cardot & Dixon = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum claviger Kaur. = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum cochlearifolium (Brid.) Hartm. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum coenosum Luisier nom. inval. descr. gall. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay# Bryum combae De Not. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum comense Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum commutatum Müll. Hal. = Brachymenium commutatum (Müll. Hal.) A. JaegerBryum commutatum (Schimp.) Boulay hom. illeg. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.)A.L. AndrewsBryum commutatum var. gracile (Bruch & Schimp.) Boulay = Pohlia filum (Schimp.)MartenssonBryum concinnatum Spruce = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.Bryum conoideum Dicks. = Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & TaylorBryum constrictum Bruch = Bryum klinggraeffii Schimp.Bryum contextum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum corbieri H. Philib. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum creberrimum Taylor = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence &H.P. RamsayBryum crispum (Hedw.) With. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum crispum Schreb. nom. inval. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum& L.E. Anderson# Bryum cristatum H. Philib. hom. illeg. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowBryum crudum (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum cucullatum Schwägr. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. KochBryum culmannii Limpr. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. Pedersen

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 23Bryum cuneifolium Dicks. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerBryum curvatum Kaurin & Arnell = Ptychostomum archangelium (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum creberrimum(Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum cyclophyllum(Schwägr.) J.R. SpenceBryum cymbuliforme Cardot = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartensonBryum dealbatum (Sw. ex Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Amblyodon dealbatus (Sw. ex Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Bryum demissum Hook. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum donianum Grev. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen$ Bryum donianum f. gracilis = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen$ Bryum donianum f. gracilius = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum donii Grev. err. orthogr. pro B. donianum Grev. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum dunense A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum duriaei Schimp. ex Besch. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum duvalii Voit in Sturm = Bryum weigelii Spreng.Bryum duvalioides (Itzigs.) Warnst. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum elegans Grev. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum elegans var. carinthiacum (Bruch & Schimp.) Breidl. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum elegans var. ferchelii (Funck ex Brid.) Breidl. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum elongatum (Hedw.) With. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Bryum elongatum var. alpinum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia longicollis(Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum ericoides Dicks. = Racomitrium ericoides Brid.Bryum erythrocarpon Brid. nom. inval. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum erythrocarpum Schwägr. = Bryum erythrocarpum complexBryum erythrocarpum var. limbatum Berth. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Brym erythrocarpum var. marginatum G. Roth = Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum(G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245]Bryum erythrocarpum var. minor Baur [316]Bryum erythrocarpum var. murale Wils. ex Hunt. err. pro B. erytrocarpum var. murorumSchimp. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum erythrocarpum var. murorum Schimp. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum erythrocarpum var. radiculosum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum radiculosumBrid.Bryum erythrocarpum var. rubens (Mitt.) Podp. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum extinctorium L. ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Bryum fallax Milde = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum fallax var. baldense (Venturi) Limpr. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum fasciculare (Hedw.) With. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Bryum ferchelii Funck ex Brid. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum filiforme Dicks. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum filiforme var. concinnatum Spruce = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.Bryum filiforme var. juliforme (Solms) Dixon = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum filiforme var. neapolitanum (De Not.) Boulay = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum filiforme var. sericeum Boulay = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.Bryum filum Schimp. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonBryum flaccidum auct non. Brid. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum flexuosum (Hedw.) With. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.

24 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum fontanum (Hedw.) Huds. ex Crome = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum forsteri Dicks. ex With. = Zygodon forsteri (Dicks. ex With.) Mitt.Bryum fulvellum Dicks. = Arctoa fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum funkii var. subsphaericum Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Bryum blindii Bruch &Schimp.Bryum funkii var. tenue (Boulay) Husn. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn.et al.) Schimp.Bryum fuscum Lindb. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowBryum geheebii Müll. Hal. [13]Bryum gemmiparum var. ahaggarense Thér. & Trab. [187]Bryum gemmiparum var. sinaica Geh. nom. inval. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.Bryum gerwigii (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. [13]Bryum gilvum I. Hagen = Bryum knowltonii BarnesBryum glaciale Brid. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F. Warb.Bryum glauculum Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Bryum glaucum (Hedw.) L. ex Roucel = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr.Bryum gracile Schleich. nom. nud. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonBryum gracile Wilson = Orthodontium gracile (Wilson) Schwägr. ex Bruch & Schimp.Bryum graeffii Schlieph. ex Kindb. nom. inval. = = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch &Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum graefianum Schlieph. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum groenlundii Hessel. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum haistii Schimp. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum helveticum H. Philib. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum heteromallum (Hedw.) Sturm = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.Bryum hornum (Hedw.) Crome = Mnium hornum Hedw.Bryum hybridum Bruch nom. nud. in synon. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum hypnoides L ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Racomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.) Brid.Bryum icodense H. Winter = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros &MazimpakaBryum imbricatum auct. non (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum archangelicum(Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum inclinatum (Brid.) Turton hom. illeg. non (Hedw.) Dicks. = Ptychostomumarchangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum inclinatum var. longisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) Fiedl. = Ptychostomumlongisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) J.R. SpenceBryum inclinatum var. theriotii (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval. [248]Bryum incurvum Huds. ex Brid. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC.Bryum insulare De Not. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum intermedium subsp. carniolicum (Glow.) Podp. [245]Bryum intermedium subsp. cristatum Podp. [245]Bryum intermedium var. cirrhatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum intermedium var. subcylindricum Limpr. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowBryum julaceum Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. exP. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum juliforme (Solms) Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.)Schimp.Bryum kabylicum Trabut in Jelenc nom. inval. [11]Bryum klinggraeffii subsp. tenuisetum (Limpr.) Podp. = Bryum tenuisetum Limpr.Bryum korbianum Müll. Hal. = Pohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. [70]Bryum lacustre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Blandow = Bryum knowltonii Barnes

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 25Bryum lanceolatum (Hedw.) With. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Bryum laevifilum Syed = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka$ Bryum laevipilum = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Bryum lanatum (P. Beauv.) Brid. = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum lanuginosum (Hedw.) Broth. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum latifolium Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Bryum calophyllum R. Br.Bryum latifolium (Schwägr.) Brid. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum lescurianum Sull. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiBryum leptostomum Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn et al.) Schimp.Bryum ligulatum Sm. nom. illeg. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.? Bryum lingulatum Schreb. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.)T.J. Kop.Bryum lisae De Not. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum litorale Ryan & I. Hagen = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum longicollum Sw. err. gram. pro Bryum longicolle (Hedw.) Sw. = Pohlia longicollis(Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum longisetum Blandow ex Schwägr. = Ptychostomum longisetum (Blandow exSchwägr.) J.R. SpenceBryum ludwigii Spreng. ex Schwägr. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Bryum ludwigii var. latifolium Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Bryum ludwigii var. major Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Bryum lundstroemii Arnold = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum macromitrium Jur. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro. Bryum macrostomum Jur. = Bryumklinggraeffii Schimp.Bryum mairei Thér. & Trab. nom illeg. [282]Bryum marginatum Dicks. ex With. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv.Bryum marginatum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum(G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245]Bryum marginatum sensu Machado-Guim. non Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum minii Podp. exMachado-Guim.Bryum maritimum Bomanss. = Bryum knowltonii Barnes? Bryum medium Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Bryum melanodon Brid. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw$ Bryum microcarpum = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum microerythrocarpum Müll. Hal. & Kindb. = Bryum subapiculatum HampeBryum microstegium Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowBryum mildeanum Jur. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.) J.R. SpenceBryum mildeanum var. proliferum Debat = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N. Pedersen# Bryum mildeanum var. robustum Meyl. nom. nud. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.)J.R. SpenceBryum moravicum Podp. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & MazimpakaBryum mitaviense Mikut. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum mnoides Wilson nom. inval. in synon. = Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch &Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Bryum muehlenbeckii Bruch & Schimp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N. PedersenBryum muehlenbeckii var. abduanum (Rota) Podp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Imbribryumalpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. PedersenBryum muehlenbeckii var. obtusifolium Machado-Guim. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. exWith.) N. PedersenBryum muehlenbeckii var. viride J.J. Amann = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.)N. PedersenBryum muelleri Spruce = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum murale (Hedw.) With. = Tortula muralis Hedw.

26 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum murale Wilson ex Hunt. hom. illeg. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum murorum (Schimp.) Berk. = Bryum radiculosum Brid.Bryum naviculare Cardot = Pohlia obtusifolia (Brid.) L.F. KochBryum neodamense Itzigs. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence &H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrumBryum neodamense var. ovatum Lindb. & Arnell = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum nevadense Warnst. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.)J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrumBryum nigricans Kaurin = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum nitens Harv. = Bryum apiculatum Schwägr.Bryum norvegicum Gunn. nom. inval. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw.Bryum notarisii Mitt. = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. ShawBryum nudum Dicks. = Discelium nudum (Dicks.)Brid.Bryum nutans (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum nutans var. bicolor Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.# Bryum nutans var. gracilescens Boulay nom. illeg. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum nutans var. sphagnetorum (Schimp.) Boulay = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum obconicum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum obconicum auct. non Hornsch. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros& MazimpakaBryum obovatum Mitt. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen.Bryum oederi Gunn. nom. inval. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum &L.E. AndersonBryum ovatum Jur. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence &H.P. RamsayBryum opsicarpum J.J. Amann = Bryum knowltonii BarnesBryum pachyloma Cardot = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen# Bryum pachyloma var. liguliforme Podp. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum pallens Sw. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallens subsp. eupallens Podp. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallens var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallens var. alpinum (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.)J.R. SpenceBryum pallens var. fallax (Milde) Jur. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence# Bryum pallens var. humile Meyran nom. nud. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallens var. microstomum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.)J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. obtusifolia Funck = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallens var. speciosum (Voit) Fürnr. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallescens var. boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. utspec. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallescens var. contextum (Hornsch.) Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber& D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallescens var. polygamum Corb. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallescens var. septentrionale Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallescens var. subrotundum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 27Bryum pallescens var. supra-alpinum (Boulay) Payot = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum pallidum (Hedw.) Schreb. ex With. = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) HampeBryum palustre (Hedw.) Turner = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Bryum patens Dicks. ex Hedw. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad.Bryum payoti Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Bryum pellucidum Jolycl. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Bryum pendulum (Hornsch.) Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.# Bryum pendulum var. angustatum Renauld nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum compactum var.rutheanum (Warnst.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum pendulum var. compactum (Horsch.) Hartm. = Ptychostomum compactum Horsch.Bryum piriforme Paris nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro B. pyriforme (Hedw.) Lam. &DC. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson? Bryum piriforme var. dioicum Debat nom. nud. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) WilsonBryum platyloma Schwägr. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen? Bryum platyloma Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum polymorphum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hartm. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.)A.J. ShawBryum polymorphum var. brachycarpum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Pohliaelongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw# Bryum polymorphum var. strictum Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Bryum polyphyllum Dicks. ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychomitriumpolyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum pomiforme (Hedw.) With. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Bryum proliferum Lindb. & Arnell hom. illeg. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr.Bryum provinciale H. Philib. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P. Gaertn. et al. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. algeriense Corb. [198]Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimoideum (De Not.) Mönk. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum subsp. bimum (Schreb.) Hartm. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Lilj = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var.bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum pseudotriquetrum var. brevifolium (Machado-Guim.) Podp. = Bryum minii Podp. exMachado-Guim.Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. cavifolium Schimp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrumBryum pseudotriquetrum var. compactum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. corconticum Podp. [198]Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. duvalioides Itzigs. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. flaccidum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. latifolium (Lindb.) Limpr. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. maritimum (Schimp. ex Warnst.) Podp. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum pseudotriquetrum var. polytrichoides Corb. [198]Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudo-duvalii Podp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay

28 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum pulchellum Hedw. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiBryum pulvinatum (Hedw.) With. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Bryum punctatum (Hedw.) Turner = Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Bryum purpurascens (R. Br.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.)J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen# Bryum pusillum Hedw. nom. inval. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeBryum pyriferum Crundw. & H. Whitehouse = Bryum valparaisense Thér.Bryum pyriforme (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Bryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. nom. illeg. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.)WilsonBryum pyrrothecium J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum radianii Podp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum recurvirostre (Hedw.) With. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. ChenBryum remelei Müll. Hal. [12]Bryum rigidum (Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Bryum roellii H. Philib. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.Bryum roseum (Hedw.) Crom. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr.Bryum rostratum Schrad. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop.Bryum rubellum Hoffm. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. ChenBryum rubens Mitt. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum rubrum Huds. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Bryum rufescens With. = Dicranella rufescens (With.) Schimp.Bryum rufifolium (Dixon) Demaret & R. Wilczek = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.)Holyoak & N. PedersenBryum rurale (Hedw.) With. corr. pro Bryum ruralis = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber& D. MohrBryum rutilans Brid. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum sabaudiacum J.J. Amann nom. nud. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum sacrum (Lorentz) Müll. Hal. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) TurnerBryum sagittifolium Culm. = Bryum weigelii Spreng.Bryum saharae Dixon = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum salakense Cardot EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [334]Bryum sanguineum Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bryum erythrocarpum complexBryum saxatile I. Hagen = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum schleicheri var. ahaggarense Thér. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum schleicheri var. latifolium (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum schleicheri f. peracutifolium Thér. [188]Bryum schleicheri f. stenophyllum Thér. [188]Bryum scoparium (Hedw.) Roucel = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Bryum scoticum (J.J. Amann) J.J. Amann = Bryum calophyllum R.Br.Bryum serrulatum Cardot hom. illeg. = Bryum canariense Brid.Bryum serrulatum Lag., D. García & Clemente = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Bryum setaceum Brid. nom. inval. = Barbula convoluta Hedw.Bryum setaceum Jolycl. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum schimperi Wilson nom. inval. in synon. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.)A.L. AndrewsBryum siculum G. Roth = Bryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. [296]Bryum speciosum Voit = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum sphagni Brid. = Bryum weigelii Spreng.Bryum sphagnicola Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 29Bryum spinosum Voit = Mnium spinosum (Voit) Schwägr.Bryum splachnoides (Harv.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Bryum cellulare Hook.Bryum squarrosum Hedw. = Paludella squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum stellare (Hedw.) Sm. = Mnium stellare Hedw.Bryum stenotrichum Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpenceBryum stirtonii Schimp. = Bryum elegans NeesBryum striatum (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Orthotrichum striatum Hedw.Bryum subbicolor Bryhn = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum subelegans Kindb. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. SpenceBryum subelegans auct. non Kindb. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros &MazimpakaBryum subgemmuligerum Kindb. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum subneodamense Kindb. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence &H.P. RamsayBryum subrotundum Brid. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum subulatum (Hedw.) With. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Bryum syriacum Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner# Bryum syriacum var. humile Schiffn. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) TurnerBryum tardum Bom. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraBryum tauriscorum Limpr. nom. nud. in synon. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch &Schimp.) J.R. SpenceBryum teneriffae Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum tenue Ravaud hom. illeg. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.)Schimp.Bryum tetragonum (Hedw.) Brid. = Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb.Bryum theriotii H. Philib. = Bryum inclinatum var. theriotii (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval.[248]Bryum tophaceum Durieu & Mont. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not.Bryum torquescens Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros& MazimpakaBryum torquescens var. gracile Besch. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum tortifolium Brid. = Ptychostomum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) J.R. SpenceBryum tortuosum (Hedw.) With. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Bryum tozeri Grev. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.Bryum trabutii Thér. [11]Bryum treubii Broth. = Bryum salakense Cardot EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [334]Bryum trichodes L. ex Sm. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Bryum triquetrum Hook. & Taylor hom. illeg. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.Bryum truncatulum With. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.# Bryum turbinatum var. angustatum Meyran nom. nud. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.)TurnerBryum turbinatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.) Podp. [188]Bryum turbinatum var. gracilifolium Besch. = Bryum turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.)Podp. [188]Bryum turbinatum var. latifolium (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum turbinatum var. praelongum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum turbinatum var. riparium J.J. Amann [188]Bryum turbinatum subsp. schleicheri (DC.) Kindb. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Bryum turbinatum var. schleicheri (DC.) Füernr. = Bryum schleicheri DC.

30 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Bryum uliginosum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Bryum umbratum I. Hagen = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraBryum undulatum (Hedw.) With. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Bryum unguiculatum (Hedw.) With. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Bryum vaginale Dicks. ex With. = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp.Bryum validicostatum Cardot & Dixon = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenBryum ventricosum Dicks. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum ventricosum Relhan nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum ventricosum var. algeriense Corb. nom. illeg. = Bryum pseudotriquetrum var.algeriense Corb. [198]Bryum ventricosum var. brevifolium Machado-Guim. = Bryum minii Podp. ex Machado-Guim.Bryum ventricosum var. compactum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Ptychostomumpseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum ventricosum var. duvalioides (Itzigs.) Glow. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum ventricosum var. flaccidum (Schimp.) Jelenc = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay$ Bryum ventricosum f. fraxlerii = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence &H.P. RamsayBryum ventricosum var. gracilescens (Schimp.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum(Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay$ Bryum ventricosum f. mucronatum = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayBryum venturii De Not. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & HuttunenBryum venustum Bom. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowBryum veronense De Not. = Bryum argenteum Hedw.Bryum versicolor A. Braun ex Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw.Bryum verticillatum With. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Bryum virens Sw. nom. inval. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Bryum viridissimum Dicks. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.Bryum viridulum Dicks. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Bryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schwägr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber &D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsBryum weigelii subsp. sagittifolium (Culm.) Podp. = Bryum weigelii Spreng.Bryum zierii Hedw. = Ptychostomum zierii (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. PedersenBuckiella undulata (Hedw.) Ireland = Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Bucklandiella affinis (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitriumaffine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb.Bucklandiella heterosticha (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitriumheterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.Bucklandiella macounii (Kindb.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium macouniiKindb.Bucklandiella microcarpa (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitriummicrocarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Bucklandiella sudetica (Funck) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium sudeticum(Funck) Bruch & Schimp.Buxbaumia foliosa Hedw. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. MohrBuxbaumia indusiata Brid. = Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug.& Nest.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 31CCallialaria curvicaulis (Jur.) Ochyra = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. RothCalliergon cuspidatum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeCalliergon giganteum var. brevifolium (Limpr.) Warnst. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.)Kindb.Calliergon giganteum var. dendroides (Limpr.) G. Roth = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.)Kindb.Calliergon giganteum var. fluitans (Klinggr.) G. Roth = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.)Kindb. Calliergon giganteum var. simplex Hillier = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb.Calliergon micans (Mitt.) Kindb. = Sematophyllum micans (Mitt.) Braithw.Calliergon sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Kindb. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.)Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Calliergon solitarium (H. Möller) Broth. = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. MohrCalliergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Kindb. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. exBrid.) HedenäsCalliergon stramineum var. nivale Lorentz = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.)HedenäsCalliergon trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Broth. ex ParisCalliergon turgescens (T. Jensen) Kindb. = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth.Calliergonella cuspidata var. fluitans Klinggr. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeCalliergonella cuspidata var. laxum (Warnst.) Latzel = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.)LoeskeCalliergonella cuspidata var. pungens (Schimp.) Latzel = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.)LoeskeCalymperes sommieri Bott. = Calymperes erosum Müll. Hal.Camptothecium aureum (Spruce) Schimp. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob.Camptothecium caucasicum Limpr. = Brachythecium geheebii MildeCamptothecium fallax H. Philib. = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.)DelogneCamptothecium geheebii (Milde) Kindb. = Brachythecium geheebii MildeCamptothecium lutescens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob.Camptothecium lutescens subsp. fallax (H. Philib.) Breidl. = Homalothecium lutescens var.fallax (H. Philib.) DelogneCamptothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.) Düll = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax(H. Philib.) DelogneCamptothecium nitens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) LoeskeCamptothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Kindb. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce)Schimp.Camptothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Camptothecium trichoides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tomentypnum nitens(Hedw.) LoeskeCampylium brachycarpum G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeCampylium calcareum Crundw. & Nyholm = Campylophyllum calcareum (Crundw. &Nyholm) HedenäsCampylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) Lange = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.)R.S. ChopraCampylium elodes (Lindb.) Kindb. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) KandaCampylium elodes var. falcatum (Milde) Baur = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) KandaCampylium elodes var. hamulosum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.)KandaCampylium halleri (Hedw.) Lindb. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Campylium helodes (Spruce) Broth. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro C. elodes =Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda

32 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Campylium hispidulum auct. eur. non (Brid.) Mitt. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii(Myrin) HedenäsCampylium hispidulum var. sommerfeltii (Myrin) Lindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii(Myrin) HedenäsCampylium hispidulum var. sommerfeltii auct. eur. non (Myrin) Lindb. = Campylophyllumcalcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) HedenäsCampylium hygrophilum (Jur.) Kindb. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp.& HedenäsCampylium polygamum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.)HedenäsCampylium polygamum var. fallaciosum (Jur.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus polygamus(Schimp.) HedenäsCampylium polygamum var. minus (Schimp.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus polygamus(Schimp.) HedenäsCampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Grout = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp.& HedenäsCampylium serratum Cardot & Winter = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraCampylium sommerfeltii (Myrin) Lange = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsCampylium sommerfeltii auct. eur. non (Myrin) Lange = Campylophyllum calcareum(Crundw. & Nyholm) HedenäsCampylium stellatum subsp. protensum (Brid.) C. Jens. = Campylium protensum (Brid.)Kindb.Campylium stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Brynh. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb.Campylium zemliae (C.E.O. Jensen) Lange & C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus polygamus(Schimp.) HedenäsCampylophyllum hispidulum auct. eur. non (Brid.) Hedenäs = Campylophyllumsommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsCampylopodium euphorocladum (Müll. Hal.) Besch. = Microcampylopus laevigatus(Thér.) Giese & J.-P. Frahm# Campylopodium euphorocladum var. angustifolium Thér. = Microcampylopus laevigatus(Thér.) Giese & J.-P. FrahmCampylopodium euphorocladum var. laevigatum (Thér.) Luisier = Microcampylopuslaevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P. FrahmCampylopodium leiotheca Dixon & Luisier = Microcampylopus laevigatus (Thér.) Giese &J.-P. FrahmCampylopus adustus De Not. = Campylopus atrovirens De Not.Campylopus alpinus Schimp. = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. BrittonCampylopus ampliretis (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Campylopus flaccidus Renauld & CardotCampylopus atroluteus (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal.Campylopus atrovirens var. adustus (De Not.) Husn. = Campylopus atrovirens De Not.Campylopus azoricus Mitt. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus bartramiaceus (Müll. Hal.) Par. sensu Mac. = Campylopus incrassatus Müll.Hal.Campylopus brevifolius Schimp. = Campylopus subulatus Schimp. ex MildeCampylopus brevipilus var. elatus (Cardot) Cardot = Campylopus brevipilus Bruch &Schimp.Campylopus brevipilus var. marginatulus (Geh.) Thér. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt.Campylopus calvatus Dixon = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus carreiroanus Cardot = Campylopus shawii Wilson$ Campylopus carreiroanus f. longifolia = Campylopus shawii Wilson$ Campylopus carreiroanus f. minor = Campylopus shawii WilsonCampylopus cirrhatus Hornsch. = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Schimp.Campylopus dixonii Luisier = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal.Campylopus densus Bruch & Schimp. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Campylopus eximius Reichardt = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 33Campylopus flexuosus var. azoricus (Mitt.) Thér. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. fayalensis Cardot = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. flagelliferus Renauld = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. major Boulay = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. menezesianum Luisier = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. paradoxus (Wilson) Husn. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.)Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. uliginosus Renauld = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus flexuosus var. zonatus (Molendo) Anzi = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus fragilis var. brunnescens Winter = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch &Schimp.Campylopus fragilis var. densus (Bruch & Schimp.) Walth. & Molendo = Campylopusfragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Campylopus fragilis var. gracilis Schiffn. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Campylopus fragilis var. laetevirens (Müll. Hal.) Corb. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch& Schimp.$ Campylopus fragilis f. minor = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Campylopus fragilis var. pyriformis (Schultz) Agst. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz)Brid.Campylopus intermedius Wils. in Hunt nom. nud. = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.)E. BrittonCampylopus introflexus var. polytrichoides (De Not.) Giac. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus introflexus var. vaporarius (De Not.) Mönk. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus introflexus var. tullgreni (Renauld & Cardot) Thér. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.$ Campylopus introflexus var. tullgreni f. minor = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus laete-virens (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch &Schimp.Campylopus longipilus Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus madeirensis Geh. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt.Campylopus marginatulus Geh. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt.Campylopus mildei Limpr. = Campylopus oerstedianus (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.Campylopus muelleri Jur. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus paradoxus Wilson = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.$ Campylopus paradoxus var. flagellare = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus pilifer var. brevirameus (Dixon) J.-P. Frahm & M. Stech [120]Campylopus pilifer var. tullgrenii (Renauld & Cardot) Thér. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus pilifer subsp. vaporarius (De Not.) Brullo, Privitera & Puglisi = Campylopuspilifer Brid.Campylopus piriformis Brid. ex Paris err. orthogr. pro C. pyriformis = Campylopuspyriformis (Schultz) Brid.$ Campylopus piriformis f. gracilis = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.# Campylopus piriformis var. fragilis Husn. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus polytrichoides De Not. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.# Campylopus polytrichoides var. flevescens Luisier = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus polytrichoides var. tullgrenii Renauld & Cardot = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus polytrichoides var. vaporarius De Not. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus pyriformis var. azoricus (Mitt.) Corley = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz)Brid.$ Campylopus pyriformis f. longifolia = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus pyriformis var. muelleri (Jur.) Braithw. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz)Brid.Campylopus schwarzii Schimp. = Campylopus gracilis (Mitt.) A. JaegerCampylopus setaceus Cardot = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid.$ Campylopus setaceus f. brevifolia = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid.$ Campylopus setaceus var. latinervis = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid.$ Campylopus setaceus f. longifolia = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid.

34 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.$ Campylopus setaceus f. minor = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid.Campylopus subintroflexus Kindb. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus subulatus var. schimperi (J. Milde) Husn. = Campylopus schimperi J. MildeCampylopus torfaceus Bruch & Schimp. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.Campylopus tullgrenii Renauld & Cardot = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus vaporarius Bolle nom. nud. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Campylopus viridis Sull. & Lesq. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.Campylosteleum name invalid orthog. err. orthogr. pro Campylostelium = CampylosteliumBruch & Schimp.Catharinea angustata (Brid.) Brid. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Catharinea angustata var. rhystophylla (Müll. Hal.) Dixon = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.)Bruch & Schimp.Catharinea hercynica (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.)Lam. & DC.Catharinea hercynica Ehrh. nom. illeg. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC.Catharinaea papillosa Jenn. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Catharinea rhystophylla Müll. Hal. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Catharinea tenella Röhl. = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp.Catharinea undulata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Catharinea undulata var. minor (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.)Bruch. & Schimp.Ceratodon cedricola J.J. Amann = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb.Ceratodon chloropus (Brid.) Brid. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth.Ceratodon corsicus Bruch & Schimp. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch &Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) DixonCeratodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp.Ceratodon purpureus var. brevifolius Milde = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon purpureus var. canariensis Schiffn. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus(Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) DixonCeratodon purpureus var. conicus (Hampe) Husn. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb.Ceratodon purpureus var. corsicus (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp.stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) DixonCeratodon purpureus var. crispus Warnst. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon purpureus f. cuspidatus (Warnst.) Podp. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.subsp. purpureusCeratodon purpureus var. cuspidatus Warnst. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon purpureus var. flavisetus Limpr. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon purpureus f. graefii (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Mönk. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe)Lindb.Ceratodon purpureus var. graefii Schlieph. ex Limpr. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb.Ceratodon purpureus var. pallidisetus Luisier = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon purpureus var. palustris (Brid. ex Schumach.) Brid. = Ceratodon purpureus(Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureusCeratodon purpureus var. rotundifolius Berggr. = Ceratodon heterophyllus Kindb.EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [5]Ceratodon purpureus var. xanthopus Sull. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp.purpureusCeratodon stenocarpus Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp.stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Dixon

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 35Ceratodon stenocarpus var. corsicus (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ceratodon purpureussubsp. stenocarpus (Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal) DixonChamberlainia albicans (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp.Chamberlainia campestris (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.)Schimp.Chamberlainia collina (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Brachytheciastrum collinum(Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & HuttunenChamberlainia oxyclada auct. non (Brid.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp.Chamberlainia roteana (De Not.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium capillaceum (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Giacom.Chamberlainia salebrosa (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) H. Rob. = Brachytheciumsalebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Chamberlainia turgida (Hartm.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium turgidum (Hartm.) Kindb.Chamberlainia velutina (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenChenia leptophylla (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.)J. Guerra & M.J. CanoChenia rhizophylla (Sakurai) R.H. Zander = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.)J. Guerra & M.J. CanoChrysobryum micans Lindb. gen. inval. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. JiaChrysohypnum chrysophyllum (Brid.) Loeske = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.)R.S. ChopraChrysohypnum halleri (Sw. ex Hedw.) G. Roth = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.)M. Fleisch.Chrysohypnum polygamum (Schimp.) Loeske = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.)HedenäsChrysohypnum sommerfeltii Myrin = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsChrysohypnum stellatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange &C.E.O. JensenChrysohypnum stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Mönk. = Campylium protensum (Brid.)Kindb.Cinclidium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum(Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [273]Cinclidotus brebissonii (Brid.) Husn. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Cinclidotus falcatus Kindb. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. laxus Meyran nom. nud. [150]Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. lorentzianus Molendo [150]Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. madeirensis Cardot = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. obtusifolius Corb. in Meyran nom. nud. [150]Cinclidotus minor Lindb. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Cinclidotus mucronatus (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Cinclidotus mucronatus var. fragilifolius Bizot & J. Roux = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy)M.J. CanoCinclidotus nigricans (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn.Cinclidotus nyholmiae Çetin = Cinclidotus pachyloma SalmonCinclidotus riparius var terrestris Bruch & Schimp. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Cirriphyllum apiculigerum (Lindb. & Arnell) Broth. = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum(Molendo) Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum cirrosum (Schwägr.) Grout = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.Cirriphyllum cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Herz. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor)Loeske & M. Fleisch.Cirriphyllum cirrosum var. molendoi (Schimp.) Mönk = Brachythecium cirrosum(Schwägr.) SchimpCirriphyllum crassinervium var. turgescens (Molendo) Mönk. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.

36 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Cirriphyllum filiforme (Lam.) Broth. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnumflotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Karth. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.)Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum germanicum (Grebe) Loeske & M. Fleisch. = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis(Spruce) Kartt.Cirriphyllum illecebrum auct. non (Hedw.) L.F. Koch = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.)L.F. KochCirriphyllum ornellanum (Molendo) Loeske = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo)Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum reichenbachianum (Huebener) Wijk & Margad. = Sciuro-hypnumflotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum tenuinerve (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad. = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. exBoulay) Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum tommasinii (Sendt. ex Boulay) Grout = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn.ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen$ Cirriphyllum tommasinii var. fagineum = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt.Cirriphyllum vaucheri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske = Brachythecium tommasinii(Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & HuttunenCirriphyllum velutinoides (Schimp.) Loeske & M. Fleisch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen$ Cladodium arcticum = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak &N. Pedersen$ Cladodium cernuum = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Cladodium inclinatum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch &Schimp.) J.R. Spence$ Cladodium lacustre = Bryum knowltonii BarnesCladodium uliginosum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Claopodium algarvicum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Claopodium whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld &CardotClasmatodon parvulus (Hampe) Sull. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [113]Climacium dendroides var. depauperatum (Boulay) Mans. = Climacium dendroides(Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrClimacium dendroides var. inundatum Molendo = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber& D. MohrCodriophorus acicularis (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Codriophorus aquaticus (Brid. ex Schrad.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitriumaquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid.Conomitrium julianum (Savi ex DC.) Mont. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.Conostomum boreale Sw. = Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb.Coscinodon cribrosus var. epilosus Cardot ex Loeske hom. illeg. = Coscinodon cribrosus(Hedw.) SpruceCoscinodon cribrosus var. humilis (Milde) G. Roth = Coscinodon humilis MildeCoscinodon cribosus var. subperforatus H. Philib. = Coscinodon cribosus (Hedw.) SpruceCoscinodon pulvinatus Spreng. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Coscinodon cribosus (Hedw.)SpruceCrassiphyllum fernandesii (Sérgio) Ochyra = Thamnobryum fernandesii SérgioCratoneuron arcticum auct. non Steere = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron commutatum (Hedw.) G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron commutatum var. elegantulum (De Not.) A. Jaeger = Palustriella commutata(Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron commutatum var. eucommutatum Mönk. nom. illeg. = Palustriella commutata(Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron commutatum subsp. falcatum (Brid.) Giac. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)Hedenäs

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 37Cratoneuron commutatum var. falcatum (Brid.) Mönk. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)HedenäsCratoneuron commutatum var. fluctuans (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Palustriellacommutata (Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron commutatum var. irrigatum (J.E. Zetterst.) Mönk. = Palustriella commutata(Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron commutatum var. pseudodecipiens J.J. Amann = Palustriella commutata var.pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra [277]Cratoneuron commutatum var. sulcatum (Lindb.) Mönk. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)HedenäsCratoneuron commutatum var. virescens (Schimp.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace =Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron decipiens (De Not.) Loeske = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) OchyraCratoneuron falcatum Brid. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs$ Cratoneuron fallax = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. atrovirens (Brid.) Ochyra = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. crassinervium (Renauld) Podp. = Cratoneuron filicinum(Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum subsp. curvicaule (Jur.) Broth. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.)G. RothCratoneuron filicinum var. curvicaule (Jur.) Mönk. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. RothCratoneuron filicinum subsp. fallax (Brid.) Giac. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. fallax (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. filiforme (Paris) Wijk & Margad. = Cratoneuron filicinum(Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. formianum (Fior.-Mazz.) Latzel = Cratoneuron filicinum(Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. gracilescens (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. tenue Boulay = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum f. trichodes (Brid.) Mönk. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron filicinum var. trichodes (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)Spruce$ Cratoneuron filicinum var. vallis-clausae = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceCratoneuron glaucum G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron glaucum var. falcatum (Brid.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsCratoneuron glaucum var. sulcatum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)HedenäsCratoneuron irrigatum (J.E. Zetterst.) G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraCratoneuron sulcatum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsCrossidium chloronotos (Brid.) Limpr. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. var.squamiferumCrossidium chloronotos auct. non (Brid.) Limpr. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur.Crossidium chloronotos var. niveum auct. non (Besch.) Jelenc nom. inval. = Crossidiumcrassinervium (De Not.) Jur.Crossidium crassinervium var. laevipilum (Thér. & Trab.) Delgad. = Crossidium laevipilumThér. & Trab.Crossidium griseum (Jur.) Jur. = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.)Mönk.Crossidium seriatum Crum & Steere EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [15]Crossidium squamigerum (Viv.) Jur. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Crossidium squamiferum(Viv.) Jur.Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum (Besch.) Paris [189]Crossomitrium fontanum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Tetrastichium fontanum (Mitt.) CardotCryphaea arborea (P. Beauv.) Lindb. nom. inval. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr

38 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Cryphaea arborea var. lamyana (Mont.) Boulay = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.)P. RaoCryphaea heteromalla var. aquatilis (Müll. Hal.) Wilson = Dendrocryphaea lamyana(Mont.) P. RaoCryphaea heteromalla var. lamyana (Mont.) Boulay = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.)P. RaoCryphaea lamyana (Mont.) Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. RaoCryphaea lamyi Müll. Hall. ex Henriq. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro C. lamyana (Mont.)Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. RaoCryptoleptodon longisetus (Mont.) Enroth = Leptodon longisetus Mont.Ctenidium berthelotianum (Mont.) Mitt. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) OchyraCtenidium distinguendum Glow.= Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. condensatum (Schimp.) E. Britton = Ctenidium molluscum(Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. erectum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.)Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. gracile (Boulay) Loeske = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. procerum Bryhn. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. robustum Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. sericeum J.E. Zetterst. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. sylvaticum F. Rose & A.J.E. Sm. = Ctenidium molluscum(Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. squarrosulum (Boulay) G. Roth = Ctenidium molluscum(Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium molluscum var. subplumiferum (Kindb.) Limpr. = Ctenidium molluscum(Hedw.) Mitt.Ctenidium procerrimum (Molendo) Lindb. = Hypnum procerrimum MolendoCylindrothecium cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Schimp. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.Cylindrothecium concinnum (De Not.) Schimp. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) ParisCylindrothecium montagnei Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Entodon concinnus(De Not.) ParisCylindrothecium orthocarpon (Brid.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.)ParisCylindrothecium repens (Brid.) De Not. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Cylindrothecium schleicheri (Schimp.) Schimp. = Entodon schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet.Cynodontiella alpestris (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Bryhn. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. exHuebener) Nyholm ex MogensenCynodontium alpestre (Huebener ex Huebener) Milde = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. exHuebener) Nyholm ex MogensenCynodontium capillaceum Hedw. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Cynodontium cernuum (Hedw.) Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Cynodontium flexicaule Schwägr. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) HampeCynodontium gracilescens var. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Schimp. = Cynodontium fallax Limpr.Cynodontium gracilescens var. tenellum Schimp. = Cynodontium tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr.Cynodontium inclinatum Hedw. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Cynodontium meridionale Herzog = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.Cynodontium polycarpon var. arcuatum Boulay = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.)Schimp.Cynodontium polycarpon var. strumiferum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Cynodontium strumiferum(Hedw.) Llindb.Cynodontium sardoum (Herzog) Mönk. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Cynodontium schisti (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. = Cnestrum schisti (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Lindb.Cynodontium torquescens Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cynodontium tenellum(Schimp.) Limpr.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 39Cynodontium trifarium (Hedw.) Brid. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Cynodontium virens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Cynodontium virens var. wahlenbergii (Brid.) Schimp. = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid.Cynodontium wahlenbergii (Brid.) Hartm. = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid.Cyrto-hypnum atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs & Sérgio = Pelekium atlanticum (Hedenäs)HedenäsCyrto-hypnum minutulum (Hedw.) Buck & H.A. Crum = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw)TouwCyrto-hypnum montei Hedenäs = Thuidiopsis sparsa (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth.Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen EXCLUDED FROM THEAREA [273]Daltonia heteromalla (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. MohrDaltonia lamyana Mont. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. RaoDaltonia pennata (Hedw.) Arnell = Neckera pennata Hedw.Desmatodon arenaceus Sull. & Lesq. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm.Desmatodon atrovirens (Sm.) Jur. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Desmatodon bogosicus Müll. Hal. = Tortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. ZanderDesmatodon caespitosus (Bruch ex Brid.) De Not. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Desmatodon canescens (Mont.) Jur. = Tortula canescens Mont.Desmatodon cernuus (Huebener) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula cernua (Huebener) Lindb.Desmatodon convolutus (Brid.) Grout = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Desmatodon flavicans Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula muralissubsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm.# Desmatodon flavicans var. brevifolius Schimp. ex Husn. = Tortula muralis subsp.obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm.Desmatodon flavicans var. obtusifolius (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. utspec. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm.Desmatodon gasilienii Venturi = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Desmatodon glacialis Funck ex Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon griseus Jur. = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk.Desmatodon guepinii Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.Desmatodon heimii (Hedw.) Mitt. = Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderDesmatodon latifolius (Hedw.) Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon latifolius var. brevicaulis Schimpr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon latifolius var. brevifolius Schimp. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon latifolius var. glacialis (Funck ex Brid.) Ångstr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz)Ochyra# Desmatodon latifolius var. longifolius Schimp. in Payot nom. nud. = Tortula hoppeana(Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon latifolius var. muticus Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon latifolius var. pilifer (Dicks.) Rabenh. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDesmatodon laureri (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula laureri (Schultz) Bruch &Schimp.Desmatodon leucostoma (R. Br.) Berggr. = Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev.Desmatodon meridionalis Luisier = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) SpruceDesmatodon montenegrinus (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Paris = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia(Schwägr.) Culm. [96]Desmatodon nervosus De Not. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Desmatodon nervosus var. edentulus Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Desmatodon nervosus var. gasilienii (Venturi) Husn. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Desmatodon obliquus Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula leucostoma(R. Br.) Hook. & Grev.D

40 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Desmatodon obtusifolius (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia(Schwägr.) Culm.Desmatodon pilifer auct. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra [263]Desmatodon plinthobius Sull. & Lesq. = Tortula plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth.Desmatodon revolvens (Schimp.) Husn. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothDesmatodon suberectus (Hook.) Limpr. = Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev.Desmatodon systylius Schimp. = Tortula systylia (Schimp.) Lindb.Desmatodon wilczekii Meyl. = Tortula rhodonia R.H. ZanderDialytrichia brebissonii (Brid.) Limpr. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Dialytrichia canariensis Bryhn = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Dialytrichia mucronata var. conferta (Corb.) Corb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Dialytrichia fragilifolia (Bizot & J. Roux) F. Lara = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy)M.J. CanoDialytrichia mucronata var. fragilifolia Bizot & J. Roux = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy)M.J. Cano$ Dialytrichia mucronata f. minor = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Dichodontium flavescens var. viridis Hérib. = Dichodontium flavescens (Dicks. ex With.)Lindb.Dichodontium pellucidum var. erectum Husn. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.)Schimp.Dichodontium pellucidum var. flavescens (Dicks. ex With.) Moore = Dichodontiumflavescens (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb.$ Dichodontium pellucidum f. fagimontanum = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Dichodontium pellucidum var. fagimontanum (Brid.) Schimp. = Dichodontium pellucidum(Hedw.) Schimp.# Dichodontium pellucidum var. lamyi Husn. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Dichodontium pellucidum var. serratum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dichodontiumpellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Dichodontium pellucidum var. strictum Braith. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.)Schimp.Dichodontium squarrosum Schrad. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDicranella canariensis Bryhn = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotDicranella cerviculata var. pusilla (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella curvata (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranella heteromalla f. interrupta (Hedw.) Mönk. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella heteromalla var. interrupta (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella heteromalla var. lusitanica (Warnst.) Podp.= Dicranella howei Renauld &CardotDicranella heteromalla var. sericea (Schimp.) Pfeff. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella heteromalla var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla(Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranella lusitanica Warnst. = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotDicranella nana H. Winter = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotDicranella palustris (Dicks.) Crundw. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranella palustris f. tenella Mönk. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDicranella rigidula (Sw. ex Hedw.) Dixon hom. illeg. = Dicranella humilis R. RutheDicranella rubra Lindb. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.# Dicranella rubra var. madeirensis Cardot & Luisier = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotDicranella schreberi Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.)Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonDicranella schreberi var. elata Schimp. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. exH.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 41Dicranella schreberi var. robusta Schimp. ex Braithw. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.)Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonDicranella secunda Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella secunda var. curvata (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranella sinuosa Wilson nom. nud. in synon. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) DelogneDicranella squarrosa (Schrad.) Schimp. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDicranella squarrosa var. frigida Lorentz = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDicranella subulata var. curvata (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranella teneriffae H. Winter = Rhamphidium purpuratum Mitt.Dicranella varia var. callistoma (Dcks. ex With.) Schimp. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranella varia var. elongata Debat = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.# Dicranella varia var. madeirensis Cardot = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranella varia var. tenella Schimp. = Dicranella humilis R. RutheDicranella varia var. tenuifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dicranella howei Renauld &CardotDicranodontium aristatum Schimp. = Dicranodontium asperulum (Mitt.) Broth.Dicranodontium circinatum (Milde) Schimp. = Dicranodontium uncinatum (Harv.)A. JaegerDicranodontium denudatum var. alpinum (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Dicranodontiumdenudatum (Brid.) Britt.Dicranodontium longirostre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranodontiumdenudatum (Brid.) Britt.Dicranodontium longirostre var. alpinum (Schimp.) Milde = Dicranodontium denudatum(Brid.) Britt.Dicranodontium robustum Seq. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch &Schimp.Dicranodontium sericeum Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranoweisia africana Dixon [19]Dicranoweisia bruntonii (Sm.) Schimp. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Dicranoweisia cirrata f. propagulifera = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb.Dicranoweisia compacta (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Schimp.= Hymenoloma compactum(Schwägr.) OchyraDicranoweisia crispula (Hedw.) Milde = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) OchyraDicranoweisia crispula var. compacta (Schwägr.) Lindb. = Hymenoloma compactum(Schwägr.) OchyraDicranoweisia intermedia J.J. Amann = Hymenoloma mulahaceni (Höhn.) OchyraDicranoweisia robusta (Seq.) Venturi = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch& Schimp.Dicranum adianthoides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw.Dicranum affine Funck = Dicranum undulatum Schrad ex Brid.Dicranum albicans Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Paraleucobryum enerve(Thed.) LoeskeDicranum alpestre Wahlenb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) NyholmDicranum ambiguum Hedw. = Trematodon ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch.Dicranum asperulum Mitt. = Dicranodontium asperulum (Mitt.) Broth.Dicranum bergeri Bland. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid.Dicranum bergeri var. acutifolium Lindb. & Arnell = Dicranum acutifolium (Lindb. &Arnell) C.E.O. JensenDicranum blyttii Bruch & Schimp. = Kiaeria blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.Dicranum bonjeanii var. calcareum Braith. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum bonjeanii var. juniperifolium (Sendtn.) Braithw. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum bonjeanii var. polycladum Müll. Hal. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum bruntonii Sm. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum bryoides (Hedw.) Sw. = Fissidens bryoides Hedw.

42 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Dicranum callistomum (Dicks. ex With.) Turner = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum cerviculatum Hedw. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum chloropus Brid. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth.Dicranum congestum Brid. = Dicranum fuscescens Sm.Dicranum congestum auct. scand. = Dicranum flexicaule Brid.Dicranum contortum Wahlenb. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr.Dicranum crispum Hedw. = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum curvatum Hedw. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum cylindricum (Hedw.) Sm. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum elongatum subsp. groenlandicum (Brid.) Mönk = Dicranum groenlandicum Brid.Dicranum enerve Thed. = Paraleucobryum enerve (Thed.) LoeskeDicranum erythrodontium Hampe in Müll. Hal. = Dicranum canariense Hampe exMüll. Hal.Dicranum falcatum Hedw. = Kiaeria falcata (Hedw.) I. HagenDicranum falcatum var. setaceum Husn. = Kiaeria falcata (Hedw.) I. HagenDicranum fallax (Wilson) Hobk = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum flexuosum Hedw. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum fragile Brid. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum fulvellum (Dicks.) Sm. = Arctoa fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum fuscescens var. angustifolium Lorentz ex Husn. = Dicranum fuscescens Sm.Dicranum fuscescens var. flexicaule (Brid.) Wilson = Dicranum flexicaule Brid.Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson [293] Dicranum fuscescens var. lutescens Lorentz nom. illeg. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.)Ångstr.Dicranum fuscescens var. robustum (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Dicranum fuscescens Sm.Dicranum glaucum Hedw. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr.Dicranun gracilescens F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Dicranum gracilescens var. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Huebener = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.)NyholmDicranum gracilescens var. tenellum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Cnestrumalpestre (Wahlenb.) NyholmDicranum grevilleanum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranella grevilleana (Brid.) Schimp.Dicranum heteromallum Hedw. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum heteromallum var. interruptum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var.prior. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum heteromallum var. sericeum (Schimp.) Hobk = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranum heteromallum var. strictum Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranum hostianum Schwägr. = Dicranum montanum Hedw.Dicranum hyperboreum (Gunnerus ex Dicks.) Sm. = Arctoa hyperborea (Gunnerus exDicks.) Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum incurvum Starke hom. illeg. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.)Waldh.Dicranum intermedium Crome hom. illeg. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid.Dicranum intermedium Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum interruptum Brid. nom. illeg. = Dicranum montanum Hedw.Dicranum interruptum Hedw. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum introflexum Hedw. = Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum laetevirens Müll. Hal. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum latifolium Hedw. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDicranum latifolium var. piliferum Hook. & Tayl. nom. inval. in synon. = Tortula hoppeana(Schultz) OchyraDicranum longifolium Ehrh. ex Hedw. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.)Loeske

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 43Dicranum longifolium var. hamatum Jur. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.)Loeske# Dicranum longifolium var. robustum Husn. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. exHedw.) LoeskeDicranum longifolium var. subalpinum Milde = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. exHedw.) LoeskeDicranum longipilum Brid. = Campylopus pilifer Brid.Dicranum longirostre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. hom. illeg = Dicranodontiumdenudatum (Brid.) E. BrittonDicranum longirostre Schwägr. = Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson[293]# Dicranum montanum var. polycladum Warnst. = Dicranum montanum Hedw.Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) Nyholm = Dicranumacutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) C.E.O. JensenDicranum muehlenbeckii var. brevifolium Lindb. = Dicranum brevifolium (Lindb.) Lindb.Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. cirrhatum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Dicranum brevifolium (Lindb.)Lindb.Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. neglectum (Jur. ex De Not.) Pfeff. = Dicranum spadiceumJ.E. Zetterst.Dicranum neglectum Jur. ex De Not. = Dicranum spadiceum J.E. Zetterst.Dicranum osmundoides (Hedw.) Turner = Fissidens osmundoides Hedw.Dicranum ovatum Sw. ex Brid. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Dicranum palustre Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum palustre Bach. Pyl. nom. illeg. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum palustre var. polycladum Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum pellucidum Hedw. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum pellucidum var. fagimontanum Brid. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranum polycarpum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.)Schimp.Dicranum polycarpum var. strumiferum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cynodontium strumiferum(Hedw.) Lindb.# Dicranum polycarpum var. vulgare Boulay = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum polysetum Brid. = Dicranum majus TurnerDicranum pulvinatum (Hedw.) Sw. ex Lag. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Dicranum purpurascens Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum purpureum Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum pusillum Hedw. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum rigidulum Sw. ex Hedw. = Dicranella humilis R. RutheDicranum rubrum Boulay nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.$ Dicranum rubrum var. callistomum = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.$ Dicranum rubrum var. tenellum = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe$ Dicranum rubrum var. tenuifolium = Dicranella howei Renauld & CardotDicranum rufescens (With.) Turner = Dicranella rufescens (With.) Schimp.Dicranum rugosum (Funck) Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum polysetum Sw. exanon.Dicranum sauteri Bruch & Schimp. = Paraleucobryum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske# Dicranum sauteri var. curvulum Lindb. = Paraleucobryum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.)Loeske# Dicranum saxatile Lag., D. García & Clemente = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.)Brid.Dicranum saxicola F. Weber & D. Mohr = Campylostelium saxicola (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum schisti Lindb. = Kiaeria blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth.Dicranum schraderi Wahlenb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad.ex Brid.

44 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Dicranum schreberi Sw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf.ex H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonDicranum schreberianum Hedw. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf ex H.A. Crum &L.E. AndersonDicranum sciuroides (Hedw.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.)Schwägr.Dicranum scoparium var. alpestre Huebener = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.# Dicranum scoparium var. alpestre Milde hom. illeg. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.# Dicranum scoparium var. atrovirens Renauld = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. compactum Renauld = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. curvulum Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.# Dicranum scoparium var. gracilescens Renauld ex Hérib. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.# Dicranum scoparium var. juniperum Meyl. nom. nud. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. orthophyllum Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. paludosum Schimp. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. recurvatum (Schultz) Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scoparium var. spadiceum (J.E. Zetterst.) Boulay = Dicranum spadiceumJ.E. Zetterst.Dicranum scoparium var. turfosum Milde = Dicranum scoparium Hedw.Dicranum scottianum subsp. anglicum Reimers = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. Scott$ Dicranum scottianum subsp. anglicum f. condensatum = Dicranum scottianum Turner exR. Scott$ Dicranum scottianum var. anglicum = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. ScottDicranum scottianum subsp. canariense (Hampe ex Müll. Hal.) Reimers = Dicranumcanariense Hampe ex Müll. Hal.Dicranum scottianum var. canariense (Hampe ex Müll. Hal.) Corb. = Dicranum canarienseHampe ex Müll. Hal.Dicranum secundum Sw. nom. inval. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum sphagni Wahlenb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum elongatum Schwäegr.Dicranum squarrosum Schrad. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDicranum starkei (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Kiaeria starkei (F. Weber & D. Mohr)I. HagenDicranum strictum Schleich. ex D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Dicranum tauricum SapjeginDicranum strumiferum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.)Lindb.Dicranum subulatum Hedw. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum taxifolium (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw.Dicranum thraustum Schimp. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.Dicranum trichodes Wilson nom. nud. = Blindia acuta Bruch & Schimp.Dicranum uncinatum (Harv.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Dicranodontium uncinatum (Harv.)A. JaegerDicranum undulatum Ehrh. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Dicranum polysetum Sw.Dicranum undulatum Turner hom. illeg. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.Dicranum varium Hedw. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp.Dicranum virens Hedw. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum virens var. serratum Bruch & Schimp. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Dicranum virens var. wahlenbergii (Brid.) Huebener = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid.Dicranum viridulum Sw. ex anon. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. varviridulusDidymodon aaronis (Lorentz) J. Guerra = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.)R.H. Zander$ Didymodon acutus var. viridis = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito$ Didymodon algeriae = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184]Didymodon alpigenus Venturi = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi) P.C. ChenDidymodon australasiae var. umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon umbrosus(Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 45Didymodon austriacus Schiffn. & Baumgatner = Didymodon cordatus Jur.Didymodon botelliger (Mönk.) I. Hagen = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom.Didymodon camusi Husn. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. MohrDidymodon capillaceus (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Didymodon ceratodentus (ceratodonteus) (Müll. Hal.) Dixon = Didymodon tophaceusBrid.) LisaDidymodon crenulatus Mitt. = Rhabdoweisia crenulata (Mitt.) H. JamesonDidymodon cylindricus (Bruch ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Oxystegustenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Didymodon denudatus (Brid.) Opiz = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. BrittonDidymodon ehrenbergii (Lorentz) Kindb. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Didymodon ehrenbergii f. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae(Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184]$ Didymodon ehrenbergii f. laxissima = Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde [184]Didymodon fallax var. adriatica (Baumgartner) Düll = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderDidymodon fallax var. brevifolius (Dicks. ex With.) Ochyra = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderDidymodon fallax var. reflexus (Brid.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. exBesch.) M.O. Hill$ Didymodon fallax var. robusta = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderDidymodon flavipes De Not. nom. nud. = Barbula enderesii Garov.Didymodon flexicaulis (Schwägr.) Röhl. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) HampeDidymodon flexifolius (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor = Leptodontium flexifolium (Dicks.)HampeDidymodon fragilis Hook. & Wilson = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr.Didymodon haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) Broth. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. &Grev.) R.H. ZanderDidymodon homomallus Hedw. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. BrittonDidymodon inclinatus (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Didymodon lamyanus (Schimp.) Thér. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H. ZanderDidymodon lamyi Schimp. nom .illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.)R.H. ZanderDidymodon linearis Sw. = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb.Didymodon longirostris F. Weber & D. Mohr = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.)E. Britton.Didymodon luridus f. cuspidatus (Schimp.) Röll = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Didymodon luridus var. nicholsonii (Culm.) Loeske = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm.Didymodon mamillosus (Crundw.) M.O. Hill = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.$ Didymodon mediterraneum = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Didymodon mollis Schimp. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Didymodon nervosus Hook. & Taylor nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula atrovirens(Sm.) Lindb.Didymodon obscurus Kaulf. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.Didymodon purpureus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.Didymodon pusillus Hedw. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeDidymodon recurvirostris (Hedw.) Jenn. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. ChenDidymodon rigidicaulis (Müll. Hal.) K. Saito = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.)M.O. HillDidymodon rigidulus subsp. andreaeoides (Limpr.) Wijk & Margad. = Didymodonsubandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. Zander$ Didymodon rigidulus var. acuminata = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Didymodon rigidulus var. brevifolius Zodda nom. illeg. [279]

46 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Didymodon rigidulus var. densus (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Didymodon rigidulus var. glaucus (Ryan) Wijk & Margad. = Didymodon glaucus RyanDidymodon rigidulus var. gracilis (Schleich. ex Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander = Didymodonacutus (Brid.) K. SaitoDidymodon rigidulus f. propagulifera Milde = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Didymodon rigidulus var. validus (Limpr.) Düll = Didymodon validus Limpr.Didymodon rubellus Bruch & Schimp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. ChenDidymodon rubellus var. cavernarum Molendo = Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum (Jur.)P.C. ChenDidymodon rubellus var. dentatus Schimp. = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi)P.C. ChenDidymodon ruber Jur. = Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum (Jur.) P.C. ChenDidymodon rufus Lorentz = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere &L.E. AndersonDidymodon soaresii Luisier = Tortula sp. [232]Didymodon spathulatus (Wahlenb.) De Not. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraDidymodon spitsbergensis Dixon ex G.N.Jones = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.)H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. AndersonDidymodon systilius (Schimp.) Kindb. = Tortula systylia (Schimp.) Lindb.Didymodon tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) Wilson = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. &Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Didymodon theriotii Corb. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Didymodon tophaceus f. acutifolius Mönk. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) LisaDidymodon tophaceus f. acutifolius Zodda nom. illeg. [191]Didymodon tophaceus var. acutifolius Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Didymodontophaceus (Brid.) LisaDidymodon tophaceus var. brevicaulis Besch. nom. nud. [191]Didymodon tophaceus var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191]Didymodon tophaceus var. cucullatus Bott. [191]Didymodon tophaceus f. elato-lingulata Boulay nom. nud. [191]Didymodon tophaceus var. humilis (Schimp.) Warnst. [191]Didymodon tophaceus f. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk. [191]Didymodon tophaceus f. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. [191]$ Didymodon tophaceus var. recurvifolia = Didymodon tophaceus f. recurvifolius (Boulay)Willd. [191]Didymodon trabutii Corb. in Jelenc nom. nud. = Barbula trabutii Jelenc nom. inval. descr.gall. [184]Didymodon trifarius auct. non (Hedw.) Röhl. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch.Didymodon trivialis (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.)R.H. Zander [20]Didymodon trivialis auct eur. non (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra = Didymodon australasiae (Hook.& Grev.) R.H. Zander [20]Didymodon verbanus (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Loeske = Didymodon glaucus Ryan [406]Didymodon vinealis var. flaccidus (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon insulanus(De Not.) M.O. HillDidymodon vinealis var. nicholsonii (Culm.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm.Diobelon alpestre (Wahlenb.) Hampe = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) NyholmDiobelon squarrosum (Schrad.) Hampe = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechDiphyscium foliosum var. acutifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Diphyscium foliosum (L. exHedw.) D. MohrDiphyscium sessile Lindb. = Diphyscium foliosum (L. ex Hedw.) D. Mohr# Diphyscium sessile var. alpinum J.J. Amann = Diphyscium foliosum (L. ex Hedw.)D. MohrDiplocomium longisetum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Meesia longiseta Hedw.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 47Diplocomium tristichum Funck nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia triquetra (A. Richter)Ångstr.Dissodon froelichianus (Hedw.) Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt.Dissodon hornschuchii Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria hornschuchii (Grev. & Arn.) Broth.Dissodon splachnoides Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria lingulata (Dicks.) Lindb.Distichium capillaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Distichium capillaceum(Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Distichum capillaceum var compactum (Huebener) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Distichumcapillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Distichium capillaceum var. strictum Thér. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.# Distichium capillaceum var. tenue Meyran nom. nud. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Distichium montanum I. Hagen nom. illeg. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Ditrichum atlanticum (Thér. & Trab.) J.-P. Frahm & Seppelt = Distichium inclinatum(Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Ditrichum canariense Bryhn = Ditrichum subulatum HampeDitrichum crispatissimum (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) KunzeDitrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Grout = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp.Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. PROVISIONALLY EXCLUDED FROM THEAREA [303]Ditrichum flexicaule var. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Braith. = Ditrichum flexicaule(Schwägr.) HampeDitrichum flexicaule var. longifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) I. Hagen. = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.)KuntzeDitrichum flexifolium Hampe = Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. PROVISIONALLYEXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [303]Ditrichum giganteum Williams = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) KuntzeDitrichum glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.Ditrichum homomallum var. strictum (Schimp.) Paris = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.)Britt.Ditrichum heteromallum var. subalpinum (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ditrichumheteromallum (Hedw.) Britt.Ditrichum heteromallum var. zonatum (Brid.) Podp. = Ditrichum zonatum (Brid.) Kindb.Ditrichum homomallum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. Britton# Ditrichum lineare var. obtusifolium Cardot & Coppey = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb.Ditrichum nivale (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe# Ditrichum punctulatum f. brevifolia Hampe = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt.Ditrichum pusillum var. tortile (Schrad.) I. Hagen = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeDitrichum tenuifolium Lindb. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp.Ditrichum tortile (Schrad.) Brockm. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeDitrichum vaginans (Sull.) Hampe = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb.Dolichotheca repens Lindb. ex Par. nom. inval. in synon. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.)Z. Iwats.Dolichotheca seligeri (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Dolichotheca silesiaca auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Fleisch. = Herzogiella seligeri(Brid.) Z. Iwats.Dolichotheca striatella (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Dorcadion rupestre var. sturmii Lindb. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Drepanium arcuatum C.E.O. Jensen = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsDrepanium bambergeri (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp.Drepanium bambergeri var. condensatum Schimp. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp.Drepanium callichroum (Brid.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum callichroum Brid.Drepanium cupressiforme (Hedw.) G. Roth = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.

48 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Drepanium cupressiforme var. subjulaceum (Molendo) G. Roth = Hypnum cupressiformevar. subjulaceum MolendoDrepanium fastigiatum (Hampe) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum recurvatum (Linb. & Arnell)Kindb.Drepanium imponens (Hedw.) G. Roth = Hypnum imponens Hedw.Drepanium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) G. Roth = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. exBrid.) Loeske☞ Drepanium pratense (Rabenh.) C.E.O. Jensen = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch exSpruce) LoeskeDrepanium sauteri (Schimp.) G. Roth = Hypnum sauteri Schimp.Drepanium vaucheri (Lesq.) Roth = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq.Drepanocladus aduncus var. aquaticus (Sanio) Ranauld. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.# Drepanocladus aduncus var. attenuatus (Boulay ex Renauld) Grout = Drepanocladusaduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.# Drepanocladus aduncus var. flexilis (Renauld) G. Roth = Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus var. intermedius (Schimp.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus subsp. kneifii (Schimp.) Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus var. kneiffii (Schimp.) Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus var. laxus Schimp. ex Jelenc nom. inval. [192]Drepanocladus aduncus var. paternus (Sanio) Grout = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus var polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) G. Roth = Drepanocladusaduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus aduncus subsp. pseudofluitans Sanio ex Jelenc nom. inval. sin. ref. explic. =Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus aquaticus (Sanio) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus capillifolius (Warnst.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus longifolius (Mitt.) Broth.ex ParisDrepanocladus cossonii (Schimp.) Loeske = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. alpinus (Grav.) Wijk & Margad. = Sarmentypnumexannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. brachydictyon (Renauld) G. Roth nom. illeg. =Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. falcifolius (Renauld) Grout = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. pinnatus (Boulay) G. Roth = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. purpurascens (Schimp.) Herz. = Sarmentypnumexannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus exannulatus var. rotae (De Not.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus fluitans (Hedw.) Warnst. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus fluitans var. falcatus (Sanio ex C. Jens.) G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans(Schimp.) LoeskeDrepanocladus fluitans var. jeanbernati Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus fluitans var. purpurascens Schimp. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus fluitans var. uncatus H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Warnstorfiafluitans (Hedw.) Loeske

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 49Drepanocladus h-schulzei (Limpr.) Loeske = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus intermedius (Lindb.) Warnst. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus kneiffii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus lapponicus (Norrl.) Z. Smirn. = Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) HedenäsDrepanocladus longicuspis (Lindb. & Arnell) Broth. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.)C.E.O. JensenDrepanocladus polycarpus (Blandow ex Voit) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.$ Drepanocladus polycarpus var. attenuatum = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.$ Drepanocladus polycarpus var. intermedium = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus polycarpus var. pungens Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.$ Drepanocladus polygamus var. minus = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus procerus (Renauld & Arnell) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus pseudofluitans (San.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus purpurascens var. rotae (De Not.) G. Roth = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Warnst. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.)RubersDrepanocladus revolvens var. intermedius (Lindb.) Wilson = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.)HedenäsDrepanocladus rotae (De Not.) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsDrepanocladus schulzei G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus sendtneri var. gracilescens (Paris) Wanrst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri(Schimp.ex Müll. Hal.) Warnst.Drepanocladus sendtneri var. trivialis (Sanio) Warnst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.ex Müll. Hal.) Warnst.$ Drepanocladus sendtneri var. vulgaris = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst.Drepanocladus sendtneri var. wilsonii (Lindb.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri(Schimp.) Warnst.Drepanocladus simplicissimus Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus uncinatus (Hedw.) Warnst. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeDrepanocladus uncinatus var. plumosus (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.)LoeskeDrepanocladus vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HedenäsDrepanocladus vernicosus var. major (Renauld) Warnst. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.)HedenäsDrepanocladus wilsonii (Lindb.) Loeske = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst.Dryptodon acicularis (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Dryptodon atratus (Miel. ex Hornsch.) Limpr. = Grimmia atrata Miel. ex Hornsch.Dryptodon caespititius (Brid.) Brid. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.Dryptodon funalis (Schwägr.) Brid. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Schimp.Dryptodon hartmanii (Schimp.) Limpr. = Grimmia hartmanii Schimp.Dryptodon incurvus (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. &De Not.Dryptodon ovatus Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Dryptodon leucophaeus (Grev.) Brid. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.Dryptodon patens (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad.Dryptodon pulvinatus (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Dryptodon schultzii Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb.Dryptodon sudeticus (Funck) Brid. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp.Dubyella italica Schimp. = Helicodontium capillare (Hedw.) A. Jaeger

50 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Echinodium madeirense Jur. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.$ Echinodium myosuroides = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim,Tangney & D. Quandt? Echinodium prolixum f. flagellifera Broth. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech,Sim-Sim, Tangney & D. QuandtEchinodium setigerum var. integrifolium Luisier = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur.Echinodium raynoldii err. orthogr. pro E. renauldii = Echinodium renauldii (Cardot) Broth.Echinodium setigerum var. integrifolium Luisier = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur.Ectropothecium costae Luisier & P. de la Varde = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Encalypta apophysata Nees & Hornsch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta affinisR. Hedw.Encalypta ciliata var. gymnostoma Bruch ex Husn. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Encalypta ciliata subsp. microstoma (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Kindb. non Schimp. =Encalypta microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not.Encalypta ciliata var. microstoma Schimp. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Encalypta commutata Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta alpina Sm.Encalypta contorta Hoppe ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta streptocarpaHedw.Encalypta extinctoria Sw. ex Lindb. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta fimbriata Lam. & DC. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Encalypta lacera De Not. = Encalypta alpina Sm.Encalypta laciniata Lindb. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Encalypta laciniata var. microstoma (Bals-Criv. & De Not.) Husn. = Encalypta microstomaBals-Criv. & De Not.Encalypta lanceolata Hedw. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Encalypta leptodon Bruch ex Brid. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon (Bruch ex Brid.)Lindb.Encalypta ligulata Spruce = Scopelophila ligulata (Spruce) SpruceEncalypta litardieri Thér. & Trab. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraEncalypta longicolla Bruch err. orthogr. pro E. longicollis = Encalypta longicollis BruchEncalypta mutica I. Hagen EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [385]Encalypta obtusifolia Funck = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwägr. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Encalypta rhaptocarpaSchwägr.Encalypta rhabdocarpa var. spathulata (Müll. Hal.) Husn. = Encalypta spathulata Müll.Hal.Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. pilifera (Funck) Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta rhaptocarpaSchwägr.Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. trachymitria (Ripart) Wijk & Margad. = Encalypta rhaptocarpavar. leptodon Lindb.Encalypta serbica Kati† [21]Encalypta trachymitria Ripart = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon Lindb.Encalypta vulgaris var. apiculata Wahlenb. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta vulgaris var. laevigata Nees & Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp nom. illeg. incl. var.prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta vulgaris var. gymnostoma Besch. nom. nud. [193]Encalypta vulgaris var. mediolanensis Warnst. = Encalypta intermedia Jur.Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Brid. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusa Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusifolia (Funck) Husn. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Encalypta vulgaris var. pilifera (Funck) Huebener = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr.Encalypta vulgaris var. trachymitria (Ripart) Wijk & Margad. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var.leptodon Lindb.E

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 51Entodon cladorrhizans subsp. schleicheri (Schimp.) Giac. = Entodon schleicheri (Schimp.)Demet.Entodon orthocarpus (Brid.) Lindb. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) ParisEntodon palatinus Lindb. nom. illeg. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Entodon schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mönk. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. [22]Entosthodon curvisetus (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) SérgioEntosthodon curvisetus var. xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc [283]Entosthodon deserticola (Trab.) Jelenc = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25]Entosthodon duriaei var. mustaphae Trab. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Entosthodon ericetorum (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Entosthodon ericetorum f. elata Besch. nom. nud. [194]Entosthodon fritzei Geh. nom. inval. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25]Entosthodon krausei Besch. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25]Entosthodon longicollis (Trab.) Ros & M.J. Cano nom. illeg. = Entosthodon hungaricus(Boros) Loeske [27]Entosthodon maroccanus (Meyl.) Hébr. & Lo Giudice = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros)LoeskeEntosthodon mitratus (Cas.-Gil) Loeske = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Entosthodon mustaphae Trab. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Entosthodon notarisii (Schimp.) Picone = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Entosthodon obtusus var. longifolia Schimp. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Entosthodon pallescens Jur. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Entosthodon pallescens var. mitratus (Cas.-Gil) Wijk & Margad. = Entosthodon duriaeiMont.Entosthodon physcomitroides Cas.-Gil & Beltrán = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Entosthodon saharae (Trab.) Jelenc = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25]Entosthodon serratus (Brid.) Fife EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [23]Entosthodon schweinfurthii Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Entosthodon subpallescens Müll. Hal. nom. inval. = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & MildeEntosthodon subpallescens Laz. = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & MildeEntosthodon templetonii (Sm.) Schwägr. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) BryhnEphemerella flotowiana (Funck) Schimp. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) HampeEphemerella recurvifolia (Dicks.) Schimp. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) BoulayEphemerella sessilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Nyholm = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Bruch) HolyoakEphemerum cohaerens var. flotowianum (Funck) Hampe = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.)HampeEphemerum cohaerens var. heterophyllum (De Not.) Schimp. = Ephemerum cohaerens(Hedw.) HampeEphemerum flotowianum (Funck) Limpr. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum intermedium Mitt. in Braithw. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum longifolium Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum nivale Mitt. nom. inval. in synon. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum pachycarpum (Schwägr.) Hampe = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) BoulayEphemerum patens (Hedw.) Hampe = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.# Ephemerum philiberti Besch. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) CrosbyEphemerum rutheanum Schimp. in Ruthe = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. rutheanum(Schimp. in Ruthe) HolyoakEphemerum serratum var. angustifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Ephemerum minutissimumLindb.Ephemerum serratum var. intermedium (Mitt.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum serratum var. longifolium Mönk. nom. illeg. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.)Hampe

52 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Ephemerum serratum var. minutissimum (Lindb.) Grout = Ephemerum minutissimumLindb.Ephemerum serratum var. praecox A.W.H. Walther & Molendo = Ephemerum serratum(Hedw.) Hampe# Ephemerum serratum var. subulatum Boulay = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum sessile (Bruch) Müll. Hal. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Bruch)HolyoakEphemerum sessile var. kushniri Bizot [269]Ephemerum stellatum H. Philib. p.p. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeEphemerum stellatum H. Philib. p.p. = Ephemerum minutissimum Lindb.Ephemerum stenophyllum (Voit) Schimp. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile(Bruch) HolyoakEphemerum stenophyllum var. brevifolium Schimp. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp.sessile (Bruch) HolyoakEphemerum tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Micromitrium tenerum(Bruch & Schimp.) CrosbyEphemerum tenuinerve Lindb. nom. inval. in syn. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeErythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Loeske = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum(Hedw.) P.C. ChenErythrophyllum rubellum Hilp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hew.) P.C. ChenEucladium angustifolium Gflow. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Eucladium styriacum Gflow. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & SchimpEucladium verbanum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon = Didymodon glaucus Ryan [406]Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Lindb. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch& Schimp.Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Jur. nom. illeg. [276]# Eucladium verticillatum var. arcuata Meyran nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum(With.) Bruch & Schimp.Eucladium verticillatum var. clinotheca (Besch.) Paris = Eucladium verticillatum (With.)Bruch & Schimp.Eucladium verticillatum var. crispatulum Röll = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch &Schimp.Eucladium verticillatum var. dalmaticum Paris = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch &Schimp.Eucladium verticillatum var. holodontium Schiffn. [276]Eucladium verticillatum var. setaceum Schimp. nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum(With.) Bruch & Schimp.Eurhynchium abbreviatum (Turner) Brockm. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll$ Eurhynchium alopecuroides = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Eurhynchium alopecurum (Brid.) P.W. Richards. & E.W. Wallace = Rhynchostegiumalopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Eurhynchium androgynum (Schimp.) Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Eurhynchium atrovirens H. Klinggr. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium bornmuelleri Schiffn. nom. inval. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Eurhynchium canariense A. Jaeger = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium circinatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeEurhynchium circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms) Husn. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium(Solms) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeEurhynchium circinatum var. leskeoides (Suse) Mönk. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.)M. Fleisch.# Eurhynchium circinatum var. myosuroideum Bott. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms.)M. Fleisch. & LoeskeEurhynchium circinatum var. rivulare (De Not.) Bott. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms)M. Fleisch. & Loeske$ Eurhynchium circinatum var. sendtneri = Scorpiurium sendtneri ((Schimp.) M. Fleisch.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 53Eurhynchium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.Eurhynchium cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Limpr. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium cirrosum var. gracillimum Molendo = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.Eurhynchium cirrosum var. molendoi (Schimp.) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.Eurhynchium confertum (Dicks.) Milde = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Eurhynchium confertum var. daldinianium De Not. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.)Schimp.Eurhynchium confertum var. delognei (Pire) Boulay = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.)Schimp.Eurhynchium confertum var. hercynicum (Milde) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegiumconfertum (Dicks.) Schimp.$ Eurhynchium confertum var. inundatum = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Eurhynchium confertum var. julaceum Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides(Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Eurhynchium crassinervium (Taylor) Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor)Loeske & M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium crassinervium var. auronitens Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium crassinervium var. imbricatum Zodda nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium crassinervium var. tenue (Braithw.) Limpr.= Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium crassinervium var. turgescens Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium(Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium curvisetum (Brid.) Delogne = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Eurhynchium deflexifolium (Solms) G. Roth = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms)M. Fleisch. & LoeskeEurhynchium delognei (Pire) Besch. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Eurhynchium demissum (Wilson) Milde = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Eurhynchium depressum (Brid.) Milde = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad.Eurhynchium diversifolium Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium(Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Jur. & Milde = Palamocladium euchloron (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.Eurhynchium flotowianum (Sendt.) Kartt. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.)Ignatov & HuttunenEurhynchium germanicum Grebe = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt.Eurhynchium hercynicum Milde = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Eurhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium hians var. rigidum (Boulay) J.-P. Frahm = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeEurhynchium histrio Molendo nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Brachythecium cirrosum(Schwägr.) Schimp.Eurhynchium illecebrum Milde = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochEurhynchium longirostre Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Eurhynchium striatum(Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp.Eurhynchium longirostre var. meridionale Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium magnusii (H. Winter) Pilous = Eurhynchium striatum (Schreb. ex Hedw.)Schimp.Eurhynchium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Milde = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.

54 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Eurhynchium megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.)M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium meridionale var. canariense (A. Jaeger) Pit. & G. Negri = Plasteurhynchiummeridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium murale (Hedw.) Milde = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp.Eurhynchium murale var. julaceum (Schimp.) Milde = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.)Schimp.Eurhynchium myosuroides (Brid.) Schimp. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Eurhynchium myosuroides var. densum Renauld & Hérib. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Eurhynchium myurum (Brid.) Dixon = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Eurhynchium orotavense Renauld & Cardot = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac.Eurhynchium pallidirostrum Limpr. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov &Vanderp.Eurhynchium piliferum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) GroutEurhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraEurhynchium praelongum var. abbreviatum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) RöllEurhynchium praelongum var. atrovirens (Brid.) Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)Loeske# Eurhynchium praelongum var. condensatum Meyran nom. nud. = Oxyrrhynchium hians(Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium praelongum var. hians (Hedw.) Bott. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeEurhynchium praelongum var. laxirete Renauld & Cardot = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeEurhynchium praelongum var. macrocarpum Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.)Warnst.Eurhynchium praelongum var. pumilum (Wilson) Schimp. = Microeurhynchium pumilum(Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp.Eurhynchium praelongum var. rigidum (Boulay) Husn. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeEurhynchium praelongum var. robustum (Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Oxyrrhynchium hians(Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium praelongum subsp. schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Kindb. = Oxyrrhynchiumschleicheri (R. Hedw.) RöllEurhynchium praelongum var. stokesii (Turner) Dixon = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraEurhynchium praelongum subsp. swartzii (Turn.) Kindb. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeEurhynchium pulchellum (Hedw.) Jenn. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenEurhynchium pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Eurhynchiastrumpulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Dixon = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var.praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Schimp. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov& Vanderp.Eurhynchium riparioides (Hedw.) P.W. Richards = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotEurhynchium rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Scop.ex Brid.) Schimp.Eurhynchium rusciforme Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. alopecuroides (Brid.) Dixon = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides(Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 55Eurhynchium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. cylindricum Husn. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegiumalopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Eurhynchium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. spinulosum Meyran nom. nud. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium rusciforme var. vulgare Husn. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotEurhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Milde = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) RöllEurhynchium scleropus Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske &M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Jur. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Eurhynchium stokesii (Turner) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraEurhynchium stokesii var. teneriffae Renauld & Cardot = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraEurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce)M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium striatulum var. cavernarum Molendo = Plasteurhynchium striatulum(Spruce) M. Fleisch.# Eurhynchium striatum var. depressum Berthoum. & Buyss. = Eurhynchium angustirete(Broth.) T.J. Kop.Eurhynchium striatum subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Plasteurhynchiummeridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium striatum var. meridionale (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Eurhynchium striatum var. pachycladum G. Roth = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.)T.J. Kop.# Eurhynchium striatum var. repens Hillier = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop.$ Eurhynchium striatum var. robustum = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Eurhynchium striatum subsp. zetterstedtii (P. Størmer) Podp. = Eurhynchium angustirete(Broth.) T.J. Kop.Eurhynchium strigosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec.prior. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenEurhynchium strigosum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Molendo & Lorentz =Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium strigosum var. imbricatum Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var.praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecEurhynchium strigosum var. praecox (Hedw.) Husn. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var.praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec$ Eurhynchium strigosum var. pulcherrimum = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.)Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellumEurhynchium swartzii (Turner) Curnow = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium swartzii var. abbreviatum (Turner) Jäggli = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri(R. Hedw.) RöllEurhynchium swartzii var. meridionale Warnst. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium swartzii var. rigidum (Boulay) Thér. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium swartzii var. robustum Limpr. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeEurhynchium teesdalei (Schimp.) Milde = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae Dirkse & BoumanEurhynchium tenellum (Dicks.) Milde = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Eurhynchium tenellum var. meridionale (Boulay) Dixon = Rhynchostegiella tenella var.meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda

56 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Eurhynchium tenellum var. scabrellum Dixon = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr.Eurhynchium ticinense (Kindb.) Kindb. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae Dirkse & BoumanEurhynchium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Molendo = Brachythecium tommasinii(Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & HuttunenEurhynchium vaucheri (Lesq.) Schimp. = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay)Ignatov & HuttunenEurhynchium vaucheri var. fagineum H. Müll. ex Milde = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis(Spruce) Kartt.Eurhynchium vaucheri var. julaceum Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.Eurhynchium velutinoides Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnumflotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & HuttunenEurhynchium zetterstedtii Størmer = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop.Fabronia gueinzii Hampe [34]Fabronia leikipiae var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. [33]Fabronia octoblepharis Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Fabronia ciliaris (Brid.)Brid.Fabronia major De Not. = Fabronia ciliaris (Brid.) Brid.Fabronia notarisiana Hampe hom. illeg. = Fabronia pusilla RaddiFabronia pusilla var. ciliata Lesq. & Jam. = Fabronia pusilla RaddiFabronia pusilla var. schimperi Venturi ex Limpr. = Fabronia pusilla RaddiFabronia schimperiana De Not. = Fabronia pusilla RaddiFabronia splachnoides (J. Froehl. ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Anacamptodon splachnoides(J. Froehl. ex Brid.) Brid.Fissidens adianthoides subsp. decipiens (De Not.) Boulay = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv.# Fissidens adianthoides var. marginatus Schimp. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw.Fissidens adianthoides subsp. subtaxifolius Kindb. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw.Fissidens alexandrinus Lorentz = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.)Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens algarvicus Solms = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.Fissidens alpestris (Lindb.) J.J. Amann = Fissidens bryoides Hedw.Fissidens antineae P. de la Varde = Fissidens arnoldii R. RutheFissidens arcticus Bryhn = Fissidens bryoides Hedw.$ Fissidens asplenioides f. atlanticus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.$ Fissidens asplenioides var. atlanticus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.$ Fissidens asplenioides f. inundatus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.Fissidens asplenioides var. polyphyllus (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Fissidenspolyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.Fissidens atlanticus Renauld & Cardot = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.Fissidens attenuatus Bryhn = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.Fissidens bambergeri Schimp. ex Milde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var.viridulusFissidens bambergeri var. cyprius (Jur.) G. Roth = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens bambergeri var. aegyptiacus Renauld & Cardot = Fissidens crassipes subsp.warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens barretoi Dixon & Luisier = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk.Fissidens bilewskyi P. de la Varde = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens bloxamii Wilson = Fissidens exilis Hedw.Fissidens bonvaleti Schimp. & Paris = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw.Fissidens bryoides var. bottinii (Zodda) Podp. = Fissidens incurvus subsp. bottinii Zodda[339]Fissidens bryoides f. cavernicolous Tosco [339]F

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 57Fissidens bryoides subsp. curnovii (Mitt.) Dixon = Fissidens bryoides var. caespitansSchimp.Fissidens bryoides var. giganteus Brid. [306]Fissidens bryoides var. gymnandrus (Buse) R. Ruthe = Fissidens gymnandrus BuseFissidens bryoides var. hedwigii Limpr. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb.Fissidens bryoides subsp. herzogii (R. Ruthe ex Herzog) Podp. = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens bryoides subsp. inconstans (Schimp.) P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. exanon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens bryoides var. inconstans (Schimp.) R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulus.Fissidens bryoides subsp. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Bertsch = Fissidens viridulus var.incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh.Fissidens bryoides var. intermedius R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb.Fissidens bryoides var. obductus Venturi = Fissidens ovatifolius R. RutheFissidens bryoides var. pusillus (Wilson) Pursell = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) MildeFissidens bryoides var. rivularis Spruce = Fissidens rivularis (Spruce) Schimp.Fissidens bryoides subsp. tamarindifolius (Turner) Podp. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus(Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh.Fissidens bryoides subsp. viridulus (Sw.) Kindb. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens bryoides var. viridulus (Sw.) Broth. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb.var. viridulusFissidens canariensis Bryhn nom. illeg. = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens crassipes var. philibertii Besch. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii(M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens crassipes var. pusillus Machado-Guim. [324]Fissidens crassipes var. rufipes Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.subsp. crassipesFissidens crassipes var. submarginatus M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Fissidens crassipes subsp.warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.? Fissidens crassipes var. submarginatus f. sublineaefolius nom. inval. = Fissidenssublineaefolius (P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens crassipes var. warnstorfi (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. = Fissidens crassipes subsp.warnstorfi (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens cristatus Wilson ex Mitt. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv.Fissidens cristatus var. angustatus Luisier nom. nud. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv.Fissidens cristatus var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Waldh. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv.Fissidens curnovii Mitt. = Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans Schimp.Fissidens cyprius Jur. = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens decipiens De Not. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv.Fissidens dubius var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Kartt., Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. [376]Fissidens exiguus auct. eur. partim non Sull. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb.var. viridulusFissidens exiguus auct. eur. partim = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) MildeFissidens exiguus Sull. = Fissidens bryoides complexFissidens fritzei Geh. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.Fissidens goesii Luisier nom. nud. [305]$ Fissidens grandifrons var. pallidicaulis = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaullis (Mitt.)Mönk.Fissidens haraldii (Lindb.) Limpr. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw.) Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens herzogii R. Ruthe ex Herzog = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens impar Mitt. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens impar f. pseudoinconstans P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb.Fissidens inconstans Schimp. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus$ Fissidens inconstans f. viridis = Fissidens bryoides complex

58 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Fissidens incurvus Starke ex Röhl. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.)Waldh.Fissidens incurvus var. algarvicus (Solms) Husn. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.Fissidens incurvus subsp. bottinii Zodda [339]Fissidens incurvus var. fontanus Bruch & Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch &Schimp. subsp. crassipesFissidens incurvus var. inconstans (Schimp.) Husn. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens incurvus f. minor Limpr. [339]Fissidens incurvus var. pusillus Wilson = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) MildeFissidens incurvus var. tamarindifolius (Turner) Braithw. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus(Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh.Fissidens incurvus var. tenuifolius Boulay = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & NyholmFissidens intermedius Müll. Hal. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb.Fissidens intralimbatus R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var.viridulusFissidens julianus (DC.) Schimp. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.Fissidens kosaninii Latzel = Fissidens viridulus complexFissidens langei De Not. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.Fissidens ligulatus Hook. f & Wilson = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.Fissidens limbatus Sull. = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens limbatus var. bambergeri (Milde) Waldh. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens luisieri P. de la Varde = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.Fissidens mildeanus Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp.crassipesFissidens minutulus auct. eur. non Sull. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) MildeFissidens minutulus Sull. = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens minutulus subsp. pusillus (Wilson) Wijk & Margad. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson)MildeFissidens minutulus subsp. pusillus f. cavernarum Tosco nom. inval. [339]Fissidens minutulus subsp. tenuifolius (Boulay) Lambinon = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & NyholmFissidens minutulus var. tenuifolius Nork. nom. inval. = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann.& NyholmFissidens mnevidis J.J. Amann = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens mouretii Corb. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens narbonensis Roum. [35]Fissidens obductus (Venturi) Giacom. = Fissidens ovatifolius R. RutheFissidens obtusifolius Wilson = Fissidens arnoldii R. RutheFissidens osmundoides var. microcarpus Bruch & Schimp. = Fissidens osmundoides Hedw.Fissidens ovatus Brid. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [129]Fissidens ovatus var. azoricus P. de la Varde = Fissidens azoricus (P. de la Varde) BizotFissidens pallidicaulis Mitt. = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk.Fissidens pallidicaulis var. major Luisier = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.)Mönk.? Fissidens pallidicaulis f. taxifolius = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk.Fissidens panizzii De Not. ex Mitten = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.subsp. crassipesFissidens papillosus Sande Lac. = Fissidens serratus Müll. Hal.Fissidens perssonii P. de la Varde = Fissidens ovatifolius R. RutheFissidens polyphyllus var. lusitanicus (Par.) Luisier nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Fissidenspolyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.Fissidens polyphyllus var. newtonii Husn. = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch &Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 59Fissidens polyphyllus var. welwitschii Bott. = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch &Schimp.Fissidens pusillus var. algarvicus (Solms) Boulay ex Husn. nom inval. in synon. err. proF. incurvus var. algarvicus (Solms) Husn. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.Fissidens pusillus var. fallax Limpr. [339]Fissidens pusillus var. madidus Spruce = Fissidens crispus Mont.Fissidens pusillus var. minutulus (Sull.) Husn. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. = Fissidens crispusMont.Fissidens pusillus var. tenuifolius Boulay ex Podp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro F. incurvusvar. tenuifolius Boulay = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & NyholmFissidens sciuroides Hedw. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Fissidens serrulatus var. africanus Besch. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.Fissidens serrulatus var. langei (De Not.) Bott. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.Fissidens serrulatus var. henriquesii Luisier = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.$ Fissidens serrulatus f. subintegrifolius = Fissidens serrulatus Brid.Fissidens subimmarginatus H. Philib. = Fissidens bryoides complexFissidens tamarindifolius (Turner) Brid. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke exRöhl.) Waldh.Fissidens taxifolius var. bonvaleti (Schimp. & Paris) Besch. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw.$ Fissidens taxifolius var. major = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk.? Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis var. major Luisier nom. inval. = Fissidens taxifoliussubsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk.Fissidens taxifolius var. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Corb. = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis(Mitt.) Mönk.# Fissidens taxifolius var. tenuis Bott. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. subsp. taxifoliusFissidens valiae P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus complexFissidens ventricosus Lesq. = Fissidens rufulus Bruch & Schimp.Fissidens viridulus var. algeriensis Corb. = Fissidens rufulus Bruch & Schimp.Fissidens viridulus subsp. bambergeri (Schimp.) Kindb. = Fissidens viridulus Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens viridulus var. bambergeri (Schimp.) Waldh. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens viridulus var. crassipes (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var.prior. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.Fissidens viridulus var. intralimbatus (R. Ruthe) Düll = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.)Wahlenb. var. viridulusFissidens viridulus var. lylei Wilson p. p. = Fissidens viridulus complexFissidens viridulus var. lylei Wilson p. p. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) MildeFissidens viridulus var. mildeanus (Schimp.) Husn. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch &Schimp. subsp. crassipesFissidens viridulus f. tamarindifolius (Turner) P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus var.incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh.Fissidens viridulus var. tamarindifolius (Turner) Grout = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus(Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh.Fissidens viridulus var. tenuifolius (Boulay) A.J.E. Sm. = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & NyholmFissidens warnstorfii M. Fleisch. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.)Brugg.-Nann.Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius P. de la Varde = Fissidens sublineaefolius (P. de laVarde) Brugg.-Nann.? Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius f. major nom. inval. = Fissidens sublinaefolius(P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann.? Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius f. minor nom. inval. = Fissidens sublinaefolius(P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann.Fontinalis albicans Weber nom. inval. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Fontinalis androgyna (Ruthe) Mönk. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica

60 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. var. antipyretica = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica f. alpestris Milde = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. azorica Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis antipyretica var constantinica Cardot nom. inval. in synon. = Fontinalisantipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis antipyretica var. cymbifolia Nicholson = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. gigantea (Sull.) Sull. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp.gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp.Fontinalis antipyretica var. heldreichii R. Ruthe = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. lachenaudii (Cardot) Warnst. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.subsp. antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. latifolia Milde = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var mollis (Müll. Hal.) W.H. Welch = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis antipyretica var. montana H. Müll. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis antipyretica var. robusta Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis antipyretica var. rufescens Besch. ex Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.subsp. antipyreticaFontinalis arvernica Renauld = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyreticaFontinalis bovei Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis camusii Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis capillacea L. ex Dicks. = Dichelyma capillaceum (L. ex Dicks.) MyrinFontinalis capillaris L. [336]Fontinalis cavaraeana Farneti = Fontinalis dalecarlica Schimp.Fontinalis cavifolia Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp.antipyreticaFontinalis constantinica Cardot ex Jelenc nom. inval. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp.gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb.Fontinalis dolosa Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyreticaFontinalis duriaei Schimp. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis duriaei var. integra Trab. in Maire & Werner = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei(Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis duriaei var. intermedia Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.)Kindb.Fontinalis duriaei var. pungens G. Roth & Zodda = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis fasciculata Lindb. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis gothica Cardot & Arnell = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.)Kindb.Fontinalis gracilis Lindb. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb.# Fontinalis heldreichii (R. Ruthe) Müll. Hal. ex Kindb = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp.gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb.Fontinalis heteromalla (Hedw.) Brot. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. MohrFontinalis howellii auct. eur. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.# Fontinalis hypnoides var. ramosa Farn. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.)Kindb.Fontinalis hypnoides var. ravani (Hy) Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis intermedia Cardot nom. inval. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.)Kindb.Fontinalis islandica Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis juliana Savi ex DC. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 61Fontinalis kindbergii Renauld & Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. kindbergii(Renauld & Cardot) CardotFontinalis longifolia C.E.O. Jensen = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis mesopotamica Schiffn. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis minor L. ex Sw. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis minor Brot. = Fontinalis squamosa Hedw.Fontinalis pennata Huds. nom. inval. = Neckera pumila Hedw.Fontinalis pseudoduriaui Cardot in Jelenc = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis ravanii (Hy) Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis seriata Lindb. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis seriata var. pseudofasciculata P. de la Varde nom. nud. = Fontinalis hypnoidesvar. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis sparsifolia Limpr. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.# Fontinalis squamosa var. capillaris Luisier = Fontinalis squamosa Hedw.Fontinalis squamosa var. latifolia Grav. = Fontinalis squamosa L. ex Hedw. var. squamosaFontinalis squamosa var. tenella Bruch & Schimp. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm.Fontinalis trabutii Cardot in Jelenc = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb.Fontinalis thulensis C.E.O. Jensen = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Forsstroemia canariensis (Renauld & Cardot) Enroth = Isothecium algarvicumW.E. Nicholson & DixonFunaria algieriensis Lindb. in Broth. = Entosthodon schimperi BruguésFunaria angustifolia (Jur. & Milde) Broth. hom. illeg.= Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. &MildeFunaria attenuata (Dicks.) Lindb. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) BryhnFunaria calcarea Wahlenb. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria calcarea var. convexa (Spruce) Husn. = Enthostodon convexus (Spruce) BruguésFunaria calcarea var. flaccida (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.= Entosthodon muhlenbergii(Turner) FifeFunaria calcarea var. hibernica Boulay = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria calcarea var. mediterranea (Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen & Medelius = Entosthodonmuhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria calcarea var. patula (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii(Turner) FifeFunaria calvescens Schwägr. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria commutata (Durieu & Mont.) Lindb. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.Funaria convexa Spruce = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) BruguésFunaria curviapiculata (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. [22]Funaria curviseta (Schwägr.) Milde = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) SérgioFunaria curviseta var. xanthocarpa P. de la Varde = Entosthodon curvisetus var.xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc [283]Funaria dentata Crome = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria dentata var. convexa (Spruce) Bott. in Loeske = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce)BruguésFunaria dentata var. hibernica (Hook.) Loeske = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria dentata var. longifolia Jelenc nom. nud. [371]Funaria dentata var. mediterranea (Lindb.) Limpr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner)FifeFunaria dentata subsp. mediterranea (Lindb.) J.J. Amann. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii(Turner) FifeFunaria dentata var. patula (Bruch & Schimp.) Jelenc = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner)FifeFunaria deserticola Trab. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.Funaria duriaei (Mont.) Broth. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Funaria duriaei Schimp. nom inval. = Entosthodon schimperi BruguésFunaria ericetorum (De Not.) Dixon = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Funaria fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.

62 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Funaria fontanesii Schwägr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria fritzei Geh. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.Funaria hibernica Hook. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria hungarica Boros = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) LoeskeFunaria hygrometrica var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria hygrometrica var. brevipes Jelenc nom. nud. [153]Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens (Schwägr.) Mont. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria hygrometrica var. dentata Corb. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. [153]Funaria hygrometrica var. intermedia Warnst. [153]Funaria hygrometrica var. macrocarpa Jelenc nom. nud. [153]Funaria hygrometrica var. microspora Dixon [153]Funaria hygrometrica var. minor Hartm. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria hygrometrica var. muralis Huebener = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria hygrometrica var. patula Bruch & Schimp. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Funaria krausei (Besch.) Geh. & Herzog = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.Funaria maireana Copp. [38]Funaria mediterranea Lindb. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife$ Funaria mediterranea var. anomala = Funaria anomala Jur.Funaria mediterranea var. flaccida (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii(Turner) FifeFunaria mediterranea var. sinistra Schiffn. [425]Funaria mouretii Corb. = Entosthodon mouretii (Corb.) JelencFunaria muhlenbergii Turner = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria muhlenbergii var. flaccida Bruch & Schimp. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner)FifeFunaria mustaphae (Trab.) Broth. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Funaria neglecta De Not. nom. inval. in synon. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) FifeFunaria nilotica (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Entosthodon niloticus Schimp.Funaria nubica Müll. Hal. [37]Funaria obtusa (Hedw.) Lindb. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Funaria pallescens (Jur.) Lindb. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont.Funaria pulchella H. Philib. = Entosthodon pulchellus (H. Philib.) BruguésFunaria pustulosa Zodda = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) BruguésFunaria saharae Trab. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont.Funaria serrata Brid. = Entosthodon serratus (Brid.) Fife EXCLUDED FROM THEAREA [23]Funaria sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. [37]Funaria subpallescens (Laz.) Smirnova = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & MildeFunaria templetonii Sm. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) BryhnGeheebia cataractarum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur.Geheebia gigantea (Funck) Boulay = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur.Georgia browniana (Dicks.) Müll. Hal. = Tetradontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr.Georgia brownii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tetrodontium brownianum (Dicks.)Schwägr.Georgia brownii var. repanda (Funck) Lindb. = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr.Georgia mnemosynum Ehrh. ex Müll. Hal. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw.Georgia pellucida (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw.Georgia repanda (Funck) Müll. Hal. = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr.Glyphocarpus webbii Mont. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp.Glyphomitrium azoricum Cardot = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch &Schimp.Glyphomitrium nigricans Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. sp. prior. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens(Kunze) Wijk & Margad.G

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 63Glyphomitrium nigricans var. pulvinare (Mitt.) Cardot = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze)Wijk & Margad.Glyphomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Mitt. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch &Schimp.Glyphomitrium pulvinare Mitt. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad.$ Glyphomitrium strictum = Campylostelium strictum SolmsGollania angustifolia Dixon & Luisier = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) OchyraGollania berthelotiana (Mont.) Broth. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) OchyraGradsteinia torrenticola Ochyra = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot [80]Grimmia acicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Grimmia affinis Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia africana (Hedw.) Arn. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia agassizii (Sull. & Lesq.) A. Jaeger = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq.Grimmia alpestris Schleich. nom. nud. = Grimmia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schleich.Grimmia alpestris var. mutica (Brid.) De Not. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.Grimmia alpestris var. sessitana (De Not.) I. Hagen = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia alpestris var. ungeri (Jur.) Husn. = Grimmia ungeri Jur.Grimmia alpicola Sw. ex Hedw. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq.Grimmia alpicola auct. non Hedw. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp.Grimmia alpicola var. dupretii (Thér.) H.A. Crum = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.)W.A. WeberGrimmia alpicola var. latifolia (J.E. Zetterst.) Möller = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp.Grimmia alpicola var. rivularis (Brid.) Wahlenb. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp.Grimmia anceps Boulay = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia ancistrodes Durieu & Mont. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia andreaeoides Limpr. = Didymodon subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. Zander$ Grimmia anodon var. longicapsula = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.$ Grimmia anodon var. obtusa = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw.Grimmia anodon var. sinaitica Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia apiculata Hornsch. = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook.Grimmia apiculata var. holleri (Molendo) Husn. = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook.Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia apocarpa var. alpicola (Sw. ex Hedw.) Röhl. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassiziiSull. & Lesq.Grimmia apocarpa var. atrofusca (Schimp.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Schistidium atrofuscum(Schimp.) Limpr.Grimmia apocarpa var. auresiana Besch. = Schistidium crassipilum H.H. BlomGrimmia apocarpa subsp. conferta (Funck) Boulay = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch& Schimp.Grimmia apocarpa var. dupretii (Thér.) Sayre = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. WeberGrimmia apocarpa var. gracilis Röhl. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske exMartenssonGrimmia apocarpa var. gracilis auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.[83]Grimmia apocarpa var. grisea Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium brunnescens (Nees &Hornsch.) H.H. Blom subsp. griseumGrimmia apocarpa var. helvetica (Schkuhr) Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium helveticum(Schkuhr) DeguchiGrimmia apocarpa var. linearis Chal. ex Paris nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Schistidiumagassizii Sull. & Lesq.Grimmia apocarpa var. pruinosa (Wilson ex Schimp.) Husn. = Schistidium pruinosum(Wilson ex Shcimp.) G. Roth# Grimmia apocarpa var pumila Schimp. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia apocarpa var. rivularis (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.)Podp.

64 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Grimmia apocarpa var. robusta Hampe = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.)H.H. Blom# Grimmia apocarpa var. striatula Latzel = Schistidium elegantulum H.H. Blom subsp.elegantulumGrimmia apocarpa var. taimyrensis I.G. Borshch. & G.G. Borshch. = Schistidiumpapillosum Culm.Grimmia apocarpa subsp. vulgaris Bertsch nom. illeg. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia aquatica (Brid. ex Schrad.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. exSchrad.) Brid.Grimmia arvernica H. Philib. = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw.Grimmia atrofusca Schimp. = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr.Grimmia atrovirens Sm. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.Grimmia auresia Besch. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia austrofunalis Müll. Hal. [41]Grimmia austrofunalis auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. [41]Grimmia azorica Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia lisae De Not. [131]Grimmia bifrons De Not. = Grimia donniana Sm. ex SpruceGrimmia britannica A.J.E. Sm. [41]Grimmia brunnescens (Limpr.) Paris = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescensGrimmia calvescens Kindb. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia campestris Burch. ex Hook. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.Grimmia campestris var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Cout. [389]Grimmia canadensis H. Winter hom. illeg. = Grimmia ungeri Jur.Grimmia canariensis (H. Winter) Broth. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraGrimmia canariensis Schimp. ex Paris nom. nud. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia canescens (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid.Grimmia commutata Huebener nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.)Lindb.# Grimmia commutata var. gibba Boulay = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Grimmia commutata var. maroccana Meyl. nom. nud. [284]Grimmia commutata f. subepilosa Braun-Blanq. nom. nud. [284]Grimmia compacta Scheichl. nom. nud. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schwägr.) OchyraGrimmia conferta Funck = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp.# Grimmia conferta var. incana Wilson ex Braithw. = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch& Schimp.# Grimmia conferta (unranked) latifolia De Not. = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia conferta var. pruinosa (Wilson ex Schimp.) Braithw. = Schistidium pruinosum(Wilson ex Schimp.) G. RothGrimmia contorta (Wahlenb.) Arn. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr.Grimmia cossonii Besch. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Grimmia crassifolia Lindb. ex Broth. = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp.[246]Grimmia crassifolia var. cucullata Baumgartner [246]Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. = Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) SpruceGrimmia crinita f. brevis (Boulay) Podp. [195]Grimmia crinita var. brevis Boulay = Grimmia crinita f. brevis (Boulay) Podp. [195]Grimmia crinita var. capillata (De Not.) De Not. = Grimmia capillata De Not.Grimmia crinita f. compacta Besch. nom. nud. [195]Grimmia crinita var. elongata Bruch & Schimp. [353]# Grimmia crinita var. libani Bizot = Grimmia crinita Brid.Grimmia cucullata D.M. Hend. = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia curvata (Brid.) De Sloover = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad.Grimmia curvula Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia arenaria HampeGrimmia cylindrica Nees & Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 65 Grimmia decipiens f. mutica Pierrot = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb.Grimmia decipiens var. robusta Braithw. [41]Grimmia donii Sm. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia donniana Sm. ex SpruceGrimmia donniana subsp. arenaria (Hampe) Dix. = Grimmia arenaria HampeGrimmia donniana var. arenaria (Hampe) Loeske = Grimmia arenaria HampeGrimmia donniana var. curvula Spruce = Grimmia arenaria HampeGrimmia donniana var. elongata (Nees & Hornsch.) Wilson = Grimmia donniana Sm.Grimmia donniana var. sudetica Huebener = Grimmia donniana Sm.Grimmia dornajii Höhn. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia dupretii Thér. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. WeberGrimmia elatior var. pseudofunalis Limpr. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. &De Not.$ Grimmia eutrichophylla = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia flaccida (De Not.) Lindb. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraGrimmia fragilis Schimp. hom. illeg. = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp.# Grimmia funalis var. cernua Meyl. nom. nud. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia funalis var. epilifera (J.E. Zetterst.) Broth. & Saelán = Grimmia funalis(Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.# Grimmia funalis f. longipila Boulay = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia funalis var. robusta De Not. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals-Criv. & De Not.Grimmia geniculata Schwägr. = Campylostelium saxicola (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia gibbosa S. Agnew = Campylostelium pitardii (Corb.) E. MaierGrimmia gigantea (Funck) Schimp. = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur.Grimmia glyphomitrioides Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.)SpruceGrimmia gracilis Schleich. ex Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.# Grimmia gracilis var. hyperborea Arnell = Schistidium papillosum Culm.Grimmia hartmanii subsp. anomala (Hampe ex Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia anomalaHampe ex Schimp.Grimmia hartmanii var. anomala (Hampe ex Schimp) Mönk. = Grimmia anomala Hampeex Schimp.Grimmia hartmanii subsp. bullata Luisier = Grimmia hartmannii Schimp.Grimmia hartmanii subsp. montenegrina (Beck & Szyszyl.) Giacom. = Grimmia hartmanniiSchimp.Grimmia hartmanii var. montenegrina Beck & Szyszyl. = Grimmia hartmannii Schimp.Grimmia hartmanii subsp. retracta (Stirt.) Dixon = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia heterosticha (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.Grimmia hoffmannii Müll. Hal. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia holleri Molendo = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook.Grimmia homodictyon Dixon = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Honsch.) H.H. BlomGrimmia inclinata (Hedw.) Sm. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia inconspicua Bertol. = Fabronia pusilla RaddiGrimmia incurva f. brevifolia (Chal.) Vilh. nom. inval. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr.Grimmia incurva var. rhaetica J.J. Amann = Grimmia elongata Kaulf.Grimmia incurva var. tatrensis (Chal.) Herzog = Grimmia incurva Schwägr.Grimmia jacquini Garov. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.Grimmia laevigata var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. [389]Grimmia lamellosa (Müll.Hal.) A. Jaeger = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal.Grimmia lanceolata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Grimmia lanuginosa (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.Grimmia leucophaea Grev. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.Grimmia leucophaea var. elongata Machado-Guim. [389]Grimmia limprichtii Kern = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. [415]

66 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Grimmia lisae subsp. sardoa (De Not ex Müll. Hal.) Kindb. = Grimmia lisae De Not.$ Grimmia lisae var. sardoa = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia mairei Cardot & Copp. = Grimmia capillata De Not.Grimmia maritima Sm. ex R. Scott = Schistidium maritimum (Sm. ex R. Scott) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia mesopotamica Schiffn. = Grimmia capillata De Not.Grimmia meteorae C.C. Towns. = Grimmia nutans BruchGrimmia microcarpa (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Grimmia mixta Herzog = Grimmia ungeri Jur.Grimmia mollis var. aquatica Schimp. = Grimmia mollis (Bruch & Schimp.) LoeskeGrimmia montana var. epilosa Grav. ex Delogne = Grimmia elongata Kaulf.Grimmia montana var. longifolia Cardot = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp.$ Grimmia muehlenbeckii var. lisae = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia nigricans Lam. & DC. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Grimmia obliqua Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia obtusa Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Grimmia donniana Sm. ex SpruceGrimmia obtusa Brid. = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw.Grimmia obtusifolia C.H. Gao & T. Cao = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia orbicularis var. bescherellei Corb. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex WilsonGrimmia orbicularis var. longipila Husn. [195]Grimmia orbicularis var. persica Schiffn. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex WilsonGrimmia ovalis var. gibba Boulay = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Grimmia ovata F. Weber & D. Mohr = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Grimmia ovata var. affinis (Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia ovata var. cylindrica (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia ovata var. obliqua (Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia patens (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam.& DC.) Margad.Grimmia patens Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook.Grimmia pilosissima Herzog = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp. [417]Grimmia pitardii Corb. = Campylostelium pitardii (Corb.) E. Maier# Grimmia plagiopodia var. arvernica (H. Philib.) Boulay = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw.Grimmia poecilostoma Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. nom. inval. = Grimmiacrinitoleucophaea Cardot [416]Grimmia procera Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia pruinosa Wilson ex Schimp. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.)G. RothGrimmia pulvinata var. africana (Hedw.) Wilson = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. bescherellei (Corb.) Wijk & Margad. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruchex WilsonGrimmia pulvinata var. brevieri Hérib. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.# Grimmia pulvinata var. longicapsula Besch. nom. nud. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. longipila Schimp. [195]Grimmia pulvinata f. minor Boulay = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. minor (Boulay) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Grimmia pulvinata(Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. obtusa (Brid.) Huebener = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. robusta (Boulay) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Grimmia pulvinata(Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pulvinata var. viridis Schimp. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.Grimmia pyrenaica Kern = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.Grimmia recurvata Hedw. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia rivularis Brid. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp.Grimmia robusta Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 67Grimmia robusta Fergusson ex Braithw. nom. illeg. [41]Grimmia rubella A.W. Roth nom. inval. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. ChenGrimmia sardoa Müll. Hal. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia sardoa var. gracilis Warnst. & M. Fleisch.= Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia sardoa var. robusta M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia schultzii (Brid.) Huebener nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia decipiens(Schultz) Lindb.Grimmia sessitana De Not. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia sessitana var. subsulcata (Limpr.) Breidl. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Grimmiareflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia sinaica Bruch & Schimp. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex WilsonGrimmia sinaica auct. = Grimmia crinita Brid.Grimmia singarensis Schiffn. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) DeguchiGrimmia sphaerica Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia anodon Bruch &Schimp.Grimmia spiralis Hook. & Taylor = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.Grimmia stirtonii Schimp. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia stricta Turner = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex MartenssonGrimmia subcaespiticia Schiffn. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia subsquarrosa Wilson = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.$ Grimmia subsquarrosa f. viridis = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia subsulcata Limpr. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404]Grimmia sudetica Spreng ex Schkuhr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia donniana Sm.ex SpruceGrimmia sulcata Saut. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.Grimmia sulcata var. subimberbis (Lindb.) G. Roth = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur.# Grimmia tarentasiensis (Sebille) Culm. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch &SchimpGrimmia tenerrima Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hall. [404]Grimmia tergestina var. poecilostoma (Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. nom. inval.) Loeske =Grimmia crinitoleucophaea Card. [416]Grimmia tergestina var. tergestinoides (Culm.) J.J. Amann = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. exBruch & Schimp.Grimmia torta Nees & Hornsch. = Grimmia torquata Drumm.Grimmia trichodon Brid. = Schistidium trichodon (Brid.) PoeltGrimmia trichophylla subsp. azorica (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier = Grimmia lisae De Not.$ Grimmia trichophylla var. azorica = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia trichophylla var. brachycarpa De Not. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia trichophylla var. edinensis (Braithw.) Dixon = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia trichophylla subsp. eutrichophylla Loeske nom. illeg. = Grimmia trichophyllaGrevGrimmia trichophylla subsp. lisae (De Not.) Boulay = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia trichophylla var. lusitanica Schimp. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia tricophylla subsp. meridionalis (Müll. Hal.) Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Grimmia meridionalis (Müll. Hall.) E. Maier [41]Grimmia trichophylla var. meridionalis Müll. Hal. = Grimmia meridionalis (Müll. Hall.)E. Maier [41]Grimmia trichophylla subsp. muehlenbeckii (Schimp.) Boulay = Grimmia muehlenbeckiiSchimp.Grimmia trichophylla var. muehlenbeckii (Schimp.) Husn. = Grimmia muehlenbeckiiSchimp.Grimmia trichophylla f. propagulifera H. Winter nom. illeg. = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia trichophylla var. robusta (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm. [41]Grimmia trichophylla var. sardoa (Müll. Hal.) Boulay = Grimmia lisae De Not.Grimmia trichophylla var. septentrionalis Schimp. = Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp.

68 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Grimmia trichophylla var. stirtonii (Schimp.) H. Möller = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia trichophylla var. subincurva H. Winter = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia trichophylla f. submutica (Boulay) Corb. [246]Grimmia trichophylla var. submutica Boulay = Grimmia trichophylla f. submutica (Boulay)Corb. [246]Grimmia trichophylla var. subsquarrosa (Wilson) A.J.E. Sm. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia trichophylla f. tenella Besch. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev.Grimmia trichophylla var. tenuis (Wahlenb.) Wijk & Margad. = Grimmia muehlenbeckiiSchimp.Grimmia uncinata Kaulf. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr.Grimmia verticillatula Thér. & Trab. = Grimmia nutans BruchGuembelia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Hampe = Grimmia alpestris (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schleich.Guembelia orbicularis (Bruch) Hampe = Grimmia orbicularis BruchGuembelia ovalis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Guembelia riparia (Host ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn.Gymnocybe palustris (Hedw.) Fries = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Gymnostomiella laevis J. Froehl. nom. nud. [209]Gymnostomum acuminatum Schleich. nom. nud. = Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn.Gymnostomum aeruginosum var. ramosissimum Schimp. = Gymnostomum aeruginosumSm.Gymnostomum aeruginosum f. stelligerum Laz. [395]Gymnostomum aestivum Hedw. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.Gymnostomum aquaticum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Gymnostomum bicolor Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb.Gymnostomum caespiticium F. Weber & D. Mohr = Blindia caespiticia (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Müll. Hal.Gymnostomum calcareum var. atlanticum Sérgio [133]Gymnostomum calcareum var. brevifolium Schimp. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid.Gymnostomum calcareum var. gracile Breidl. ex G. Roth = Hymenostylium gracillimum(Nees & Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuªera [403]Gymnostomum calcareum var. gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. =Hymenostylium gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuªera [403]Gymnostomum calcareum var. intermedium Schimp. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees &Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum f. intermedium (Schimp.) Podp. = Gymnostomum calcareumNees & Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum var. lanceolatum (M.J. Cano, Ros & J. Guerra) Sérgio =Gymnostomum lanceolatum M.J. Cano, Ros & J.Guerra# Gymnostomum calcareum f. longifolium Meyl. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees &Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum var. muticum Boulay = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees &Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusatum Boulay = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees &Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusum Boulay [280]# Gymnostomum calcareum var. tenellum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum calcareumNees & Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum var. typicum Boulay nom. illeg = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees& Hornsch.Gymnostomum calcareum var. viridulum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomumviridulum Brid.Gymnostomum ciliatum (Hedw.) Lag., D. García & Clemente = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.)P. Beauv. var. ciliata

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 69Gymnostomum compactum Schleich. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Anoectangium aestivum(Hedw.) Mitt.Gymnostomum conicum Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderGymnostomum crispatum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees &Hornsch.) NyholmGymnostomum curvirostre Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. cataractarum Schimp. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum(Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. microcarpon (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe =Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. pallidisetum (Nees & Hornsch.) Lesq. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. pomiforme (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. scabrum (Lindb.) Par. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum(Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvirostrum var. typicum Boulay nom. illeg. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum curvisetum Schwägr. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) SérgioGymnostomum ericetorum De Not. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb.Gymnostomum fasciculare Hedw. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Gymnostomum gracillimum Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium gracillimum (Nees &Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuªera [403]Gymnostomum hedwigia Schrank ex Funck = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Gymnostomum heimii Hedw. = Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderGymnostomum imberbe Sm. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. LongGymnostomum intermedium Turner = Tortula caucasica Broth.Gymnostomum involutum G. Roth nom. illeg. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. JaegerGymnostomum lapponicum Hedw. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp.Gymnostomum luisieri (Sérgio) Sérgio ex Crundw. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid.# Gymnostomum microcarpon Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)DixonGymnostomum microstomum Hedw. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Gymnostomum microstomum var. obliquum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa(Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. HillGymnostomum minutulum Schwägr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderGymnostomum murale (Spruce) Schimp. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch &Schimp.Gymnostomum niloticum Delile = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal.Gymnostomum ovatum Hedw. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum pallidisetum Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)DixonGymnostomum pomiforme Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)DixonGymnostomum pulvinatum Hedw. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Gymnostomum pyriforme Hedw. = Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) HampeGymnostomum recurvirostrum Hedw. nom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)DixonGymnostomum riparium Host ex Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn.Gymnostomum rostellatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Gymnostomum rupestre Scheich. ex Schwägr. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.

70 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Gymnostomum rupestre var. compactum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum aeruginosumSm.Gymnostomum rupestre var. latifolium J.E. Zetterst. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum(Hedw.) DixonGymnostomum rupestre var. ramosissimum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomumaeruginosum Sm.Gymnostomum rupestre var. stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Hampe [395]Gymnostomum rutilans Hedw. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Gymnostomum sphaericum C.F. Ludw. ex Schkuhr = Physcomitrium sphaericum(C.F. Ludw. ex Schkuhr) Brid.Gymnostomum squarrosum (Nees & Hornsch.) Garov. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees &Hornsch.) Müll. Hal.Gymnostomum stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr [395]Gymnostomum subsessile Brid. = Pterygoneurum subsessile (Brid.) Jur.Gymnostomum tenue Schrad. ex Hedw. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Schimp.Gymnostomum tetragonum Brid. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.Gymnostomum tortile Schwägr. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb.Gymnostomum tortile var. subcylindricum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Weissia condensa(Voit) Lindb.Gymnostomum trichodes F. Weber = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr.Gymnostomum truncatulum (With.) Hedw. ex Schumach. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Gymnostomum truncatum Hedw. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Gymnostomum viridissimum (Dicks.) Sm. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.Gymnostomum viridulum subsp. saharae Pócs [372]Gymnostomum wilsonii Hook. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderGymnostomum wimmerianum Sendt. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Gyroweisia aaronis (Lorentz) Paris = Didymodon australaisae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderGyroweisia acutifolia H. Philib. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Gyroweisia luisieri Sérgio = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid.Gyroweisia mosis (Lorentz) Paris = Gymnostomum mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & MildeGyroweisia rohlfsiana (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. [218]Gyroweisia tenuis var. acutifolia (H. Philib.) Jelenc = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Gyroweisia tenuis var. badia Limpr. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Gyroweisia tenuis subsp. reflexa (Brid.) Kindb . = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp# Gyroweisia tenuis var. schisticola G. Roth = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Habrodon notarisii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.)Lindb.Habrodon perpusillus var. commutata Limpr. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb.Habrodon perpusillus var. welwitschii P. Cout. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb.Haplocladium microphyllum subsp. virginianum (Brid.) Reim. = Haplocladiumvirginianum (Brid.) Broth.Haplocladium pulchellum (De Not.) Broth. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe &Müll. Hal.) Broth.Haplodontium notarisii (Mitt.) Broth. = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. ShawHaplohymenium triste (Ces. ) Kindb. = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq.Hedwigia aestiva (Hedw.) Hook. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hedwigia albicans Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.var. ciliataHedwigia albicans var. leucophaea (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata var.leucophaea Bruch & Schimp.Hedwigia albicans var. secunda (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.)P. Beauv.H

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 71Hedwigia albicans var. viridis (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Hedwigia aquatica (Hedw.) Brid. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Hedwigia ciliata var. gracilis Boulay = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hedwigia ciliata var. incana Sw. ex Podp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Anictangium ciliatumvar. incanum Sw. = Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp.Hedwigia ciliata var. secunda Bruch & Schimp. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hedwigia ciliata var. viridis Bruch & Schimp. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hedwigia imberbis (Sm.) Spruce = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. LongHedwigia integrifolia P. Beauv. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long [402]Hedwigia schmidtii Hook. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr.Hedwigia sciuroides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) De Not. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr.Hedwigidium imberbe (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton &D.G. LongHedwigidium integrifolium (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton &D.G. Long [402]Helicodontium italicum (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. = Helicodontium capillare (Hedw.) A. JaegerHelicodontium pulvinatum (Wahlenb.) Lindb. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp.Heterocladium dimorphum var. compactum Molendo ex Pfeff. = Heterocladiumdimorphum (Brid.) Schimp.Heterocladium heteropterum var. cavernarum Molendo = Heterocladium flaccidum(Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm.Heterocladium heteropterum var. fallax Milde = Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.)A.J.E. Sm.Heterocladium heteropterum var. flaccidum Schimp. = Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.)A.J.E. Sm.Heterocladium heteropterum var. macounii (Best) P. Allorge = Heterocladiumheteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Heterocladium heteropterum subsp. wulfsbergii (I. Hagen) C.E.O. Jensen & H. Perss. =Heterocladium wulfsbergii I. HagenHeterocladium squarrosulum Lindb. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp.Heterocladium squarrosulum var. compactum (Molendo ex Pfeff.) Limpr. = Heterocladiumdimorphum (Brid.) Schimp.Heterodyction nom. nud. = Bryum subgen. Heterodictyon Schimp.Heterodyctium nom. nud. = Bryum subgen. Heterodictyon Schimp.$ Heterodyctium julaceum = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn., B. Mey. &Scherb.) Schimp.$ Heterodyctium leptostomoides = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.$ Heterodyctium sericeum = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb.Heterophyllium haldanianum (Grev.) M. Fleisch. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.)H.A. CrumHeterophyllium nemorosum (Koch ex Brid.) Kindb. = Heterophyllium affine (Hook.)M. Fleisch.Holmgrenia stricta (Lorentz) Grout = Orthothecium strictum LorentzHomalia besseri Lobarz. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtHomalia complanata (Hedw.) De Not. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth& D. QuandtHomalia pourretiana Roumeg. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtHomalia sendtneriana (Schimp). Schimp. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtHomalia subrecta (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Homalia lusitanica Schimp.Homalia trichomanoides var. parvifolia Roum. nom. inval. in synon. = Aleniella besseri(Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtHomalia woronowii Thér. = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp.Homalothecium algerianum Besch. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp.

72 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Homalothecium barbelloides Dixon & Cardot = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium fallax (H. Philib. ex Schimp.) H. Philib. = Homalothecium lutescens var.fallax H. Philib. ex Schimp.Homalothecium geheebii (Milde) Wigh = Brachythecium geheebii MildeHomalothecium mandonii (Mitt.) Geh. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium nitens (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) LoeskeHomalothecium philippeanum var. girodii Thér. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce)Schimp.Homalothecium philippeanum var. kabylica Trab. ex Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [196]Homalothecium philippeanum var. maroccanum Thér. & Trab. = Homalotheciumphilippeanum (Spruce) Schimp.Homalothecium philippei (Spruce) Bruch & Schimp. ex Macch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum f. gracilis Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. [285]Homalothecium sericeum var. julaceum Meyl. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. mandonii (Mitt.) Renauld & Cardot = Homalotheciumsericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. meridionale Schimp. nom. inval. = Homalothecium sericeum(Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. meridionale M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Homalotheciumsericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. piliferum G. Roth = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.)Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum f. piliferum (G. Roth) Podp. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.)Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. robustum Warnst. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.)Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. strictum Podp. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. tenellum Lang. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Homalothecium sericeum var. tenue Schlieph. ex G. Roth = Homalothecium sericeum(Hedw.) SchimpHomalothecium sericeum var. tunetanum Besch. in Pat. = Homalothecium sericeum(Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. sublaeve Geh. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.)Schimp.Homalothecium trichoides (Lindb.) Boros = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) LoeskeHookeria laetevirens Hook. & Taylor = Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt.Hookeria splachnoides Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. exSchwägr.) Hook.Hookeria webbiana Mont. = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp.Hydrogonium ehrenbergii (Lorentz) A. Jaeger = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Hydrogonium mediterraneum (Müll. Hal.) Renauld = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Hydrogrimmia mollis (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia mollis Bruch & Schimp.Hygroamblystegium curvicaule (Jur.) Loeske = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. RothHygroamblystegium fallax (Brid.) Loeske = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHygroamblystegium filicinum (Hedw.) Loeske = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHygroamblystegium filicinum var. orthophyllum M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Cratoneuronfilicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHygroamblystegium humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp., Goffinet & Hedenäs =Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsHygroamblystegium irriguum (Hook. & Wilson) Loeske = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Mönk. = Hygroamblystegiumtenax (Hedw.) Jenn.Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 73Hygroamblystegium macilentum (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. = Rhynchostegiella macilenta(Renauld & Cardot) Cardot? Hygroamblystegium madeirense (Mitt.) F. Koppe = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.)Mönk.Hygroamblystegium noterophilum (Sull. & Lesq.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile(Hedw.) LoeskeHygroamblystegium tenax var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Jenn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax(Hedw.) Jenn.Hygrohypnum arcticum Sommerf. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth.Hygrohypnum dilatatum (Wilson) Loeske = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.)D.W. JamiesonHygrohypnum goulardii (Schimp.) Loeske = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi)Broth.Hygrohypnum lusitanicum (Schimp.) Corb. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.)A.J.E. Sm.Hygrohypnum luridum f. hamulosum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hygrohypnum luridum(Hedw.) Jenn.Hygrohypnum luridum var. julaceum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Hygrohypnum luridum var. laxum (Schimp.) Loeske = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Hygrohypnum luridum var. subsphaericarpum (Schleich. ex Brid.) C.E.O. Jensen =Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hygrohypnum luridum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Hygrohypnum lusitanicum (Schimp.) Corb. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.)A.J.E. Sm.Hygrohypnum micans (Mitt.) Broth. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. JiaHygrohypnum molendinarium (Lam. & DC.) Wijk & Margad. = Pterigynandrum filiformeHedw.$ Hygrohypnum molle var. alpinum = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) LoeskeHygrohypnum molle var. schimperianum (Lorentz) Loeske = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.)Loeske# Hygrohypnum nervosissimum Paris nom. inval. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hygrohypnum novae-caesariae (Aust.) Grout = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan &Y. Jia? Hygrohypnum ochraceum Brot. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner exWilson) LoeskeHygrohypnum ochraceum var. flaccidum (Milde) J.J. Amann = Hygrohypnum ochraceum(Turner ex Wilson) LoeskeHygrohypnum ochraceum var. uncinatum (Milde) Loeske = Hygrohypnum ochraceum(Turner ex Wilson) LoeskeHygrohypnum palustre Loeske nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.# Hygrohypnum palustre var. alpinum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum(Hedw.) Jenn.Hygrohypnum palustre var. subenerve (Schimp.) Mönk. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Hygrohypnum rivulare Broth. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Hedw.) LoeskeHygrohypnum smithii var. goulardii (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Hygrohypnumcochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth.Hylocomium alaskanum (Lesq. & James) Austin = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.)Schimp.Hylocomium berthelotianum (Mont.) Geh. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra.Hylocomium brevirostre (Brid.) Schimp. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch.Hylocomium calvescens Lindb. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop.

74 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hylocomium fimbriatum (Hartm.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce)M. Fleisch.Hylocomium loreum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warst.Hylocomium meridionale (Schimp.) Kindb. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.)M. Fleisch.Hylocomium oakesii (Sull.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hylocomium parietinum Lindb. = Pleurozium schreberi ((Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.Hylocomium proliferum (Brid.) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.)Schimp.Hylocomium purum (Hedw.) De Not. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hylocomium pyrenaicum (Spruce) Lindb. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce)M. Fleisch.# Hylocomium pyrenaicum var. latifolium Meyl. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce)M. Fleisch.Hylocomium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) De Not. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.)Kindb.Hylocomium schreberi Willd. ex Brid. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.Hylocomium splendens var. alpinum Schlieph. ex Limpr. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.)Schimp.Hylocomium splendens var. gracilius (Boulay) Husn. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.)Schimp.Hylocomium squarrosum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hylocomium squarrosum var. calvescens (Kindb.) Warnst. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus(Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Hylocomium squarrosum var. subpinnatum (Lindb.) Pfeff. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus(Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Hylocomium subpinnatum Lindb. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Hylocomium triquetrum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hylocomium triquetrum var. alpinum (Boulay) Payot = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.)Warnst.# Hylocomium triquetrum var. majus Payot nom. nud. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus(Hedw.) Warnst.Hylocomium umbratum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Hedw.)M. Fleisch.Hymenostomum brachycarpum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees &Hornsch.) Jur.Hymenostomum breutelii (Müll. Hall.) Kindb. = Weissia breutelii Müll. Hall. [108]Hymenostomum contortum Kunze = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchHymenostomum crispatum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees &Hornsch.) NyholmHymenostomum meylanii J.J. Amann = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal.Hymenostomum microstomum (Hedw.) R. Br. ex Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa(Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Hymenostomum microstomum var. brachycarpum (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Weissiabrachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Hymenostomum microstomum var. brevirostre Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia brachycarpa(Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Hymenostomum microstomum var. elatum Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees& Hornsch.) Jur.Hymenostomum microstomum var. obliquum (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Weissiabrachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.# Hymenostomum microstomum var. muelleri (Bruch) De Not. = Weissia condensa (Voit)Lindb.# Hymenostomum muelleri Bruch = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb.Hymenostomum murale Spruce = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Hymenostomum obliquum Nees = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 75Hymenostomum phascoides Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Hymenostomum rostellatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Hymenostomum squarrosum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.)Müll. Hall.Hymenostomum tortile (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb.Hymenostomum tortile var. crispatum (Nees & Hornsch.) Podp. = Weissia controversa varcrispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm# Hymenostomum tortile var. subcylindricum Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia condensa (Voit)Lindb.Hymenostomum unguiculatum H. Philib. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchHymenostylium curvirostre Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonHymenostylium curvirostre var. cataractarum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Schimp.) Podp. var. recurvirostrumHymenostylium curvirostre var. minimum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonHymenostylium curvirostre var. scabrum (Lindb.) Limpr. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum(Hedw.) DixonHymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) Dixon = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)DixonHymenostylium recurvirostrum var. cataractarum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostre (Hedw.) Dixon var. recurvirostrumHymenostylium recurvirostrum var. latifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) Wijk & Margad. =Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon$ Hymenostylium rupestre = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.$ Hymenostylium verticillatum = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Hyocomium flagellare Schimp. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad.Hyocomium madeirense Schimp. ex Paris nom. inval. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.)OchyraHyophila contorta (Kunze) A. Jaeger = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchHyophila crenulata Machado-Guim. hom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum(Müll. Hal.) H.A. CrumHyophila ehrenbergii (Lorentz) J.J. Amann = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Hyophila khartoumensis (Pettet) A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Tortula bogosica (Müll.Hal.) R.H. ZanderHyophila laxitexta J. Froehl. nom. nud. [209]Hypophila lusitanica Cardot & Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.)H.A. CrumHyophila machadoana Sérgio = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.)H.A. CrumHyophila pampanini Zodda [49]Hyophila perpusilla Thér. & Trab. = Gymnostomum sp.Hyophila riparia (Austin) M. Fleisch. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. JaegerHyophila stanfordensis (Steere) A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Hennediella stanfordensis(Steere) BlockeelHyophila styriaca Gflow. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.Hyophila treleasii Cardot = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchHypnum abietinum Hedw. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum aciculare Scop. nom. inval. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Hypnum adiantoides (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw.Hypnum aduncum Hedw. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. aquaticum (Sanio) Sanio = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. attenuatum Boulay ex Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.

76 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum aduncum var. blandowii Sanio nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Drepanocladusaduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.# Hypnum aduncum var. crispum Meyran nom. nud. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.# Hypnum aduncum var. denticulatum Boulay = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. falcatum (Renauld) Hérib. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.# Hypnum aduncum var. flexile Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. giganteum Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.)Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. hamatum Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.)Warnst.# Hypnum aduncum var. integrifolium Boulay = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. kneifii (Schimp.) Schimp. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. legitimum Sanio nom. illeg. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. molle Sanio nom. nud. in synon. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. paternum (Sanio) Paris = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. pungens (Müll. Hal. ex Milde) Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum aduncum var. tenue Schimp. hom. illeg. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.# Hypnum aduncum var. wilsonii Molendo = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.)Warnst.Hypnum affine Sommerf. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsHypnum albicans Hedw. = Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum alcazabae Höhn. = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk.$ Hypnum albicans var. alpinum = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp.Hypnum algirianum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Brid. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Hypnum alopecurum Hedw. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleeHypnum alpestre Sw. ex Hedw. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum alpinum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) LoeskeHypnum androgynum Wilson ex Husn. hom. illeg. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.)Warnst.Hypnum arbuscula Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeHypnum arcticum Sommerf. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth.Hypnum arcticum var. goulardii (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium(Venturi) Broth.Hypnum arcuatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum arcuatum var. demissum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum arcuatum var. elatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum armoricum Brid. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad.Hypnum asplenioides (Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.Hypnum atlanticum Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum atrovirens Dicks. ex Brid. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. LawtonHypnum atrovirens Sw. nom. inval. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum attenuatum (Hedw.) Sm. hom. illeg. = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) HuebenerHypnum aureum Lag., D. García & Clemente hom. illeg. = Homalothecium aureum(Spruce) H. RobinsonHypnum aurescens Müll. Hal. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob.Hypnum balearicum Dixon = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum bambergeri var. condensatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Hynum bambergeri Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 77$ Hypnum barbelloides = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum berthelotianum Mont. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) OchyraHypnum borreri Lindb. nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro H. borrerianum Spruce =Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum bottinii Breid. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt.Hypnum bourgaeanum Mitt. = Rhynchostegiella bourgaeana (Mitt.) Broth.Hypnum breidleri Jur. = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb.Hypnum brevirostre (Brid.) Ehrh. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum bridelianum H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb.& Arnell) Kindb.Hypnum bryoides (Hedw.) L. ex With = Fissidens bryoides Hedw.Hypnum byssirameum auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. & Kindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii(Myrin) HedenäsHypnum caespitosum Wilson ex Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Scleropodium cespitans (Wilson exMüll. Hal.) L.F. KochHypnum calvescens Wilson nom. inval. prov. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.)T.J. Kop.Hypnum campestre (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp.Hypnum canariense Brid. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr.Hypnum canariense (Mitt.) A. Jaeger hom. illeg. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Hypnum canariense Hampe & Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.# Hypnum canariense f. gracilis auct. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Hypnum carinatum Scop. ex Brid. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum cassubicum Scop. nom. inval. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob.# Hypnum casurum Buch nom. nud. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim,Tangney & D. QuandtHypnum catenulatum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. exSchrad.) Kindb.Hypnum chryseon Schwägr. = Orthothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp.Hypnum chrysocomum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb.Hypnum chrysophyllum Brid. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) KandaHypnum chrysophyllum var. protensum Venturi nom. nud. = Campylium protensum (Brid.)Kindb.Hypnum chrysophyllum var. subnivale Molendo = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.)KandaHypnum chrysophyllum var. tenellum Schimp. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.)KandaHypnum cincinatum Broth. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckHypnum circinatum Brid. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms.) Boulay = Scorpiurium deflexifolium(Solms.) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum circinatum var. inundatum Boulay = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms.)M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum cirrosum Schwägr. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.$ Hypnum cirrosum var. adrepens = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.$ Hypnum cirrosum var. funckii = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske &M. Fleisch.$ Hypnum cirrosum var. genuinum = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.$ Hypnum cirrosum var. gracillimum = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.Hypnum clavellatum Pollini ex Hedw. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Hypnum cochlearifolium De Not. hom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi)Broth.Hypnum coelophyllum Molendo = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq.Hypnum collinum Schleich. ex Müll. Hal. = Brachytheciastrum collinum (Schleich. ex Müll.Hal.) Ignatov & Huttunen

78 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum commutatum Hedw. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum commutatum var. falcatum (Brid.) Fiedl. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsHypnum commutatum var. fluctuans Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum commutatum var. pachyneuron Schimp. ex Podp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.)HedenäsHypnum commutatum var. prolixum Hampe nom. nud. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraHypnum commutatum var. virescens (Schimp.) Dixon = Palustriella commutata OchyraHypnum complanatum (Hedw.) With. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth& D. QuandtHypnum compressum With. hom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.)Mitt.Hypnum concinnum De Not. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) ParisHypnum condensatum Schimp. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp.Hypnum confertum Dicks. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Hypnum confertum var. delognei (Pire) Boulay = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.)Schimp.Hypnum confertum var. megapolitanum (Blandοw ex. H. Weber & D. Mohr) Hampe =Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex. F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Hypnum conferva Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.)Kartt.Hypnum confervoides Brid. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt.Hypnum contiguum Nees = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum cordifolium Hedw. = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb.Hypnum cordifolium var. angustifolium Schimp. in Kling. hom. illeg. = Calliergoncordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb.Hypnum cordifolium var. richardsonii (Mitt.) Husn. = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.)Kindb.Hypnum cossonii Schimp. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum crassinervium Taylor = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Hypnum crinale Schleich. ex Rabenh. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hypnum fertile Sendtn.Hypnum crispum (Hedw.) With. = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtHypnum crista-castrensis Hedw. = Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not.Hypnum cupressiforme var. brevisetum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.# Hypnum cupressiforme var. condensatum Meyran nom. nud. = Hypnum cupressiformeHedw.Hypnum cupressiforme var. cuspidatum Jur. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Hypnum cupressiforme var. elatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid.# Hypnum cupressiforme var. erectum Roum. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.? Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. ericetorum Giacom. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen &E. WarnckeHypnum cupressiforme var. ericetorum Schimp. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen &E. Warncke Hypnum cupressiforme var. ericetorum f. pseudomamillatum = Hypnum jutlandicumHolmen & E. WarnckeHypnum cupressiforme var. fastigiatum Hampe = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell)Kindb.Hypnum cupressiforme f. filiforme (Brid.) Podp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiformeBrid.# Hypnum cupressiforme var. gracile Weinm. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Hypnum cupressiforme var. imbricatum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosumBrid.Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. imponens (Hedw.) Boulay = Hypnum imponens Hedw.Hypnum cupressiforme var. imponens (Hedw.) Machado-Guim. = Hypnum imponensHedw.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 79Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq.Hypnum cupressiforme var. longirostre Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var.cupressiformeHypnum cupressiforme f. longirostre (Schimp.) Podp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var.cupressiformeHypnum cupressiforme var. mamillatum Brid. = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm.Hypnum cupressiforme var. orthophyllum Jur. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceumMolendoHypnum cupressiforme var. pyrenaicum Renauld = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm.Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. resupinatum (Taylor) C. Hartm. = Hypnum cupressiformevar. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp.# Hypnum cupressiforme var. robustum Roum. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Hypnum cupressiforme var. strictifolium Warnst. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.? Hypnum cupressiforme f. subjulaceum (Molendo) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnumcupressiforme var. subjulaceum MolendoHypnum cupressiforme f. tectorum (Brid.) Mönk. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosumBrid.Hypnum cupressiforme var. tectorum Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid.Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinatulum B.S.G. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro Hypnumcupressiforme var. uncinulatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var.cupressiformeHypnum cupressiforme var. uncinatum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var.cupressiformeHypnum cupressiforme var. uncinulatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var.cupressiformeHypnum curtipendulum (Timm ex Hedw.) L. ex With.= Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm exHedw.) Brid.Hypnum curvatum Sw. ex Dicks. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Hypnum curvicaule Jur. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth$ Hypnum curvipes = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. &Hedenäs.Hypnum curvisetum Brid. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Hypnum cuspidatum Hedw. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum cuspidatum var. concinnum (De Not.) De Not. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.)Paris# Hypnum cuspidatum var. flaccidum Berthoum. & Buyss. = Calliergonella cuspidata(Hedw.) Loeske# Hypnum cuspidatum var. laxum Husn. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum cuspidatum var. pungens Schimp. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum cyrenaicum Müll. Hal. ex E. Durand & Barratte nom. nud. [281]Hypnum decipiens (De Not.) Limpr. nom. illeg. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) OchyraHypnum deflexifolium Solms = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum delicatulum L. nom. inval. = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum delitescens Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum demissum Wilson = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Hypnum dendroides (Hedw.) L. ex With = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. MohrHypnum densum Mazziari nom. nud. [266]Hypnum densum (Milde) Milde hom. illeg. = Conardia compacta (Drumm ex Müll. Hal.)H. Rob.Hypnum denticulatum Hedw. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum denticulatum var. densum (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Plagiothecium denticulatum(Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum denticulatum var. majus Boulay = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum depressum (Brid.) Bruch hom. illeg. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk &Margad.

80 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum dilatatum Wilson in Schimp. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.)D.W. JamiesonHypnum dilatatum var. alpinum (Lindb.) Husn. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro H. molle var.alpinum Boulay = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) LoeskeHypnum dimorphum Brid. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum dolomiticum Milde = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk.Hypnum duriaei Mont. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp.Hypnum durieui Mont. ex Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro H. duriaei Mont. =Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp.Hypnum elatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid.Hypnum elegans Hook. hom. illeg. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum elodes Spruce hom. illeg. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) KandaHypnum erectum Raddi = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum ericetorum (Schimp.) Loeske hom. illeg. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen exE. WarnckeHypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Sull. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth.Hypnum eugyrium var. mackayi Schimp. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth.Hypnum exannulatum Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum exannulatum var. brachydictyon Paris nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Sarmentypnumexannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum exannulatum var. orthophyllum Milde = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum exannulatum var. pinnatum (Boulay) Paris = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum exannulatum var. purpurascens Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum exannulatum var. rotae (De Not.) Pfeff. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum falcatum Brid. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs$ Hypnum falcatum var. fluctuans = Palustriella commutata (Schimp.) OchyraHypnum falcatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsHypnum falcatum var. pachyneuron Schimp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsHypnum falcatum var. virescens Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Schimp.) OchyraHypnum fallaciosum Jur. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum fallax Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum fastigiatum Brid. hom. illeg. = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb.Hypnum fastigiatum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Molendo nom. inval. in synon. = Hypnumrevolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk.Hypnum fastigiatum var. ravaudii (Boulay) Husn. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Hypnum filamentosum Dicks. ex With. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. LawtonHypnum filescens Brid. = Plasteurynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hypnum filicinum Hedw. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum filicinum var. crassinervium Renauld = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum filicinum var. falcatum (Boulay) Delogne = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceHypnum filicinum var. fallax (Brid.) Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum filicinum var. prolixum (De Not.) Limpr. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce# Hypnum filicinum var. subsimplex (Renauld) Hérib. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceHypnum filicinum var. tenue (Husn.) Hérib. hom. illeg. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.)SpruceHypnum filiforme (Brid.) Loeske hom. illeg. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid.Hypnum fimbriatum Hartm. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hypnum flagellare Dicks. ex With. nom. illeg. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk &Margad.Hypnum flagellare Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 81Hypnum fluitans Hedw. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. amphibium Sanio = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. brachydictyon Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. exannulatum Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. falcatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. falcifolium Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)Hedenäs# Hypnum fluitans var. glaciale Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. irrigatum Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. jeanbernati Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. paludosum (Sanio) Sanio = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske# Hypnum fluitans var. payotii Renauld =Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. pinnatum Boulay = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. pseudostramineum (Müll. Hal.) H. Müll. = Warnstorfiapseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Hypnum fluitans var. purpurascens Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. setiforme Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluitans var. stenophyllum Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsHypnum fluitans var. submersum Schimp. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fluviatile Hedw. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum fontium Brid. = Oxyrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Hypnum formianum (Fior.-Mazz.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum fulgidulum Rota = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum geheebii (Milde) Lindb. = Brachythecium geheebii MildeHypnum giganteum Schimp. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb.Hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Mitt. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum glareosum Bruch ex Spruce = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce)Schimp.Hypnum glaucum Lam nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraHypnum goulardii Schimp. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth.Hypnum gracile (Hedw.) With. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckHypnum haldanianum Grev. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. CrumHypnum haldanianum var. homomallum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme var subjulaceumMolendoHypnum halleri Hedw. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum hamifolium Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst.Hypnum hausmannii (Schimp.) Venturi = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum hercynicum (Milde) Hampe = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Hypnum heseleri Ando & Higuchi = Hypnum cupressiforme var. heseleri (Ando & Higuchi)M.O. HillHypnum heteropterum (Brid.) Hampe = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum heuffleri Jur. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Hypnum heuffleri var. pumilum Husn. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Hypnum heuffleri var. pygmaeum Molendo = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Hypnum hians Hedw. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum hildenbrandii Garov. nom. nud. in synon. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum hispidulum var. sommerfeltii (Myrin) Dixon = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii(Myrin) HedenäsHypnum hochstetteri Schimp. = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb.Hypnum hygrophilum Jur. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs

82 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum illecebrum L. ex Hedw. hom. illeg. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochHypnum incurvatum Schrad. ex Brid. = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.)LoeskeHypnum incurvatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. hom. illeg. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.)E. LawtonHypnum intermedium Lindb. hom. illeg. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum intricatum Schreb. ex Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov &Huttunen var. velutinumHypnum irrigatum J.E. Zetterst. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum irroratum Müll. Hal. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp.Hypnum irriguum Hook. & Wilson = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum julaceum (Schwägr.) Vill. ex Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.)Schimp.Hypnum juratzkanum (Schimp.) Boulay = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum kneiffii (Schimp.) Wilson = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. attenuatum Boulay ex Wynne nom. inval. err. pro H. aduncum varattenuatum = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. gracilescens (Schimp.) Kindb. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. intermedium (Schimp) Venturi = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. laxum Schimp. ex Milde = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) Fam. = Drepanocladus aduncus(Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum kneiffii var. pungens H. Müll. ex Milde = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum kochii Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. &HedenäsHypnum klunzingeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Hypnum lacunosum (Brid.) Hoffm. ex Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid.Hypnum lacunosum var. tectorum (Brid.) J.-P. Frahm = Hypnum cupressiforme var.lacunosum Brid.Hypnum laetum Brid. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum latebricola (Schimp.) Hobk. = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp.Hypnum leptophyllum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum leskea Grev. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum lindbergii Mitt. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum litoreum De Not. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr.Hypnum longirostrum Ehrh ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Eurhynchium striatum(Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum longirostrum var. durieui Mitt. nom. inval. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum loreum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum lucens Hedw. = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm.Hypnum lusitanicum Schimp. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Hypnum luteolum Müll. Hal. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum lutescens Hedw. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob.Hypnum lycopodioides Brid. = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst.Hypnum madeirense Mitt. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk.Hypnum mamillatum (Brid.) Loeske = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm.Hypnum mandonii Mitt. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum mediterraneum Sendtn. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeHypnum medium Dicks. ex With. = Leskea polycarpa Ehrh. ex Hedw.Hypnum megapolitanum Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Hypnum megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum(Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 83Hypnum megapolitanum var. septentrionale Boulay = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum(Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Hypnum meridionale Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum micans Wilson nom. inval. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C.Tan & Y. JiaHypnum mildeanum Schimp. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. ex MildeHypnum minutulum Hedw. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) TouwHypnum molle Hedw. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum molle var. alpinum (Lindb.) Boulay = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) LoeskeHypnum molle var. dilatatum (Wilson) Boulay = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.)Jamieson# Hypnum molle var. julaceum Meyran nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.)LoeskeHypnum molle var. maximum Boulay = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum molle var. schimperianum (Lorentz) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.)LoeskeHypnum molluscum Hedw. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum molluscum var. condensatum Schimp. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum molluscum var. erectum Schimp. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum molluscum var. gracile Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum molluscum var. squarrosulum Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum molluscum var. winteri Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Hypnum moniliforme Wahlenb. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp.Hypnum moniliforme var. apiculatum Sommerf. = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb.Hypnum morense Schleich. nom. nud. in synon. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Hypnum muellerianum (Schimp.) Hook. f. = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.)Z. Iwats.Hypnum muhlenbeckii Schimp. nom. inval. orthogr. err. pro H. muehlenbeckii Hartm. =Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum murale Hedw. = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum mutabile Brid. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Hypnum myosuroides L. ex Brid. hom illeg. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.# Hypnum myosuroides var. filiforme Grav. nom. nud. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Hypnum myurum Brid. nom. illeg. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Hypnum napaeum Limpr. = Palustriella commutata Hedw.Hypnum nemorosum Koch ex Brid. = Heterophyllium affine (Hook.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum nervosum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmHypnum nitens Hedw. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum nitidulum Wahlenb. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum nivale Lorentz = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) HedenäsHypnum notarisii Boulay nom. inval. prov. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.)Hypnum oakesii Sull. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hypnum ochraceum Turner ex Wilson = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson)LoeskeHypnum ochraceum var. flaccidum Milde = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson)Loeske$ Hypnum ochraceum var. goulardii = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth.Hypnum ochraceum var. tenue Boulay nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner exWilson) Loeske# Hypnum ochraceum var. tenuius Meyran nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turnerex Wilson) LoeskeHypnum ochraceum var. uncinatum Milde = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson)LoeskeHypnum ornellanum Molendo = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov &Huttunen

84 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum ornithopodioides Hudson nom. inval. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby &W.R. BuckHypnum orthocarpon De La Pylaie nom. nud. in synon. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.)ParisHypnum orthocladon P. Beauv. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn.# Hypnum paivanum Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Hypnum pallescens var. reptile (Michx.) Husn. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hypnum pallescens var. subjulaceum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Hypnum paludosum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw.Hypnum palustre Huds. ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum luridum(Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. hamulosum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. julaceum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. laxum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. polare (Lindb.) Husn. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. subsphaerIcarpon (Schleich. ex Brid) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum luridum(Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum palustre var. tenellum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum parietinum L. ex Wahlenb. hom. illeg. = Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.Hypnum patientiae Lindb. ex Milde nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Calliergonella lindbergii(Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum patientiae var. demissum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum patientiae var. elatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum payotianum Boulay ex Husn. nom. inval. in synon. = Brachytheciastrumtrachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum pellucidum Wilson ex Lindb. nom. nud. in synon. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus(Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum pellucidum Wilson in Jur. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum pennatum Haller nom. inval. = Neckera pennata Hedw.Hypnum perichaetiale Schimp. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hypnum petraeum Boulay = Hypnum procerrimum Molendo# Hypnum pilaceum Buch nom. nud. = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) ParisHypnum piliferum Hedw. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) GroutHypnum planifolium Brid. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum plicatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. exF. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Hypnum plumosum Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum plumosum Sw. nom. illeg. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenHypnum plumosum var. homomallum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.)Schimp.Hypnum polare Lindb. = Hygrohypnum polare (Lindb.) LoeskeHypnum polyanthum (Hedw.) Dicks. = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum polycephalum Neck. nom. inval. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr# Hypnum polygamum var. minus Schimp. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum polymorphum Hedw. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum polymorphum Hedw. ex Hook. & Tayl. hom. illeg. = Campyliadelphuschrysophyllus (Brid.) KandaHypnum polymorphum Hedw. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) KandaHypnum populeum Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum populeum var. attenuatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum populeum var. longisetum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov& Huttunen

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 85Hypnum populeum var. majus Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenHypnum populeum var. rufescens Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenHypnum populeum var. subfalcatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov& HuttunenHypnum praecox Hedw. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra &∏arnowiecHypnum praecox var. imbricatum Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox(Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecHypnum praelongum Hedw. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum praelongum var. abbreviatum Boulay hom. illeg. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri(R. Hedw.) RöllHypnum praelongum var. atrovirens Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum praelongum var. meridionale Boulay = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum praelongum var. rigidum Boulay = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum praelongum var. speciosum Brid. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Hypnum pratense W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce)LoeskeHypnum pratense var. hamatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum proliferum L. ex Brid. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum protensum Brid. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb.Hypnum protuberans Brid. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hypnum pseudocupressiforme Müll. Hal. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Hypnum pseudofluitans (San.) Klinggr.= Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum pseudoplumosum Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum pseudostramineum Müll. Hal. = Warnstorfia pseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom& T.J. Kop.Hypnum pulchellum (Hedw.) Dicks. ex Brid. hom. illeg. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella(Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum pumilum Wilson = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp.Hypnum purpurascens (Schimp.) Limpr. hom. illeg. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum purum Hedw. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum purum var. condensatum G. Roth ex Zodda = Pseudoscleropodium purum(Hedw.) M. Fleisch.# Hypnum purum var. frondosum Lojac. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum purum var. turgescens Renauld & Hérib. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.)M. Fleisch.Hypnum pyrenaicum Spruce = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hypnum rabenhorstii Molendo = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum radicale P. Beauv. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsHypnum ravaudii subsp. fastigiatum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Hypnum recurvatum(Lindb.) & Arnell) Kindb.Hypnum recognitum Hedw. = Thuidium recognitum (Hedw.) Lindb.Hypnum reflexum Starke = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum reptile Michx. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hypnum reptile var. subjulaceum Schimp. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Hypnum resupinatum Taylor = Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp.Hypnum revolutum f. pumilum (Husn.) Ando = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Hypnum revolutum var. ravaudii (Boulay) Ando = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum(Milde) Mönk.Hypnum revolvens Sw. ex anon. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) RubbersHypnum revolvens subsp. cossonii (Schimp.) Renauld = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.)Hedenäs

86 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum revolvens var. intermedium (Lindb.) Renauld hom. illeg. = Scorpidium cossonii(Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum richardsonii (Mitt.) Lesq. & James = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb.Hypnum rigidulum Bruch = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Hypnum riparioides Hedw. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum riparium Hedw. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. abbreviatum (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.# Hypnum riparium var. angustifolium Warnst. nom. nud. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. distichum Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Röhl. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. radicans Boulay nom. illeg. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. splendens (De Not.) Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.# Hypnum riparium var. subsecundum Husn. nom. illeg. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Röhl. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.)Warnst.Hypnum rivulare (Schimp.) Bruch hom. illeg. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp.Hypnum roeseanum Hampe = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum rostratum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum rotae De Not. ex Husn. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Amblystegium rotae De Not.= Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs$ Hypnum rotae var. falcifolium = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs$ Hypnum rotae var. glaciale = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs$ Hypnum rotae var. irrigatum = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsHypnum rotundifolium Scop. ex Brid. = Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.)Schimp.Hypnum rufescens Dicks. ex Brid. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum rugosum Ehrh. ex Hedw. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb.Hypnum rugosum var. imbricatum Pfeff. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb.Hypnum rugulosum F. Weber & D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhytidium rugosum(Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb.Hypnum ruscifolium Neck. ex With. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum rusciforme F.W. Weiss ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotHypnum rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotHypnum rusciforme var. laminatum Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot$ Hypnum rusciforme var. lutescens = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum rusciforme var. prolixum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotHypnum rusciforme var. squarrosum Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotHypnum rusciforme var. vulgare Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotHypnum rutabulum Hedw. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulumHypnum rutabulum var. explanatum Brid. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum auct. eur. non Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Lindb.)IgnatovHypnum salebrosum Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm.ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 87Hypnum salebrosum var. palustre (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Brachythecium mildeanum(Schimp.) Schimp. ex MildeHypnum salicinum (Schimp.) Boulay = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecHypnum sarmentosum Wahlenb. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. &T.J. Kop.Hypnum sarratianum Roum. nom. nud. in synon. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.)Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum saxatile Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum schimperi Bruch ex Rabenh. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Hypnum schimperianum Lorentz = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum schleicheri R. Hedw. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) RöllHypnum schreberi Willd. ex Brid. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.Hypnum sciuroides (Hedw) L. ex With. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.$ Hypnum scleropus = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.Hypnum scorpioides Hedw. = Scorpidium scorpioides (Hedw.) Limpr.Hypnum seligeri (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum sendtneri Schimp. ex H. Hal. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.)Warnst.Hypnum sendtneri var. giganteum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. exH. Hal.) Warnst.Hypnum sendtneri var. wilsonii Schimp. nom. illeg. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. exH. Hal.) Warnst.Hypnum sericeum (Hedw.) With. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum serpens Hedw. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum silesiacum auct. non F. Weber & D. Mohr = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum silvaticum Hedw. ex Lindb. nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro H. sylvaticumBrid. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum smithii Hedw. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrHypnum solmsii Kindb. nom. nud. err. orthogr. pro H. solmsianum Schimp. nom. nud. =Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum sommerfeltii Myrin = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsHypnum sommerfeltii var. stellulatum Schimp. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin)HedenäsHypnum speciosum Brid. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Hypnum splendens Hedw. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum sprucei (Bruch) Spruce = Platydictya jungermannoides (Brid.) H.A. CrumHypnum squarrosulum Brid. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) KandaHypnum squarrosum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum squarrosum var. calvescens (Wilson) Hobkirk = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus(Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Hypnum starkei Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum stellatum Hedw. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. JensenHypnum stellatum F. Weber nom. nud. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov &HuttunenHypnum stellatum var. alpinum (Boulay) Meyran = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.)C.E.O. JensenHypnum stellatum var. gracile Meyran nom. nud. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.)C.E.O. JensenHypnum stellatum var. minus F. Weber & D. Mohr = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus(Brid.) R.S. ChopraHypnum stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Röhl. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb.Hypnum stellatum var. radicans Meyran nom. nud. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.)C.E.O. JensenHypnum stellatum var. tenellum Müll. Hal. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin)Hedenäs

88 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Hypnum stellulatum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsHypnum stokesii Turner = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum stragulum I. Hagen = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) HedenäsHypnum stramineum Dicks. ex Brid. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) HedenäsHypnum stramineum var. nivale (Lorentz) C. Hartm. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks.ex Brid.) HedenäsHypnum stramineum var. patens (Lindb.) Paris = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. exBrid.) HedenäsHypnum striatellum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum striatulum Spruce = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Hypnum striatum Hedw. = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum striatum var. duriaeanum Mont. ex Mitt. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.$ Hypnum striatum var. meridionale = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum strigosum Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum(Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellumHypnum strigosum var. circinnatum Brid. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeHypnum strigosum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Lindb. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var.diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecHypnum strigosum var. praecox (Hedw.) Wahlenb. = Eurynchiastrum pulchellum var.praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecHypnum subaduncum (Warnst). Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum subpinnatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Hypnum subsphaericarpon Schleich. ex Brid. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Hypnum substrumulosum Hampe = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. BrittonHypnum subsulcatum Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum subtile (Hedw.) Dicks. hom. illeg. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.)Vanderp. & HedenäsHypnum sulcatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsHypnum sulcatum var. subsulcatum Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum surrectum Mitt. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Hypnum swartzii Turner = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum sylvaticum Brid. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum sylvaticum auct. non Brid. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.JaegerHypnum sylvaticum var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium(Brid.) Z. Iwats.$ Hypnum sylvaticum var. phyllorhizans = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.$ Hypnum sylvaticum var. roeseanum = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum tamariscinum Hedw. = Thuidium tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum taxifolium (Hedw.) With. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. subsp. taxifoliusHypnum tectorum Funck ex Brid. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. exBroth.Hypnum teesdalei Schimp. hom. illeg. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse &BoumanHypnum teesdalei var. cavernarum Molendo. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse& BoumanHypnum tenellum Dicks. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Hypnum teneriffae Mont. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & BoumanHypnum thomasii Brid. = Brachythecium salebrosum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Hypnum tommasinii Sendtn. ex Boulay = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay)Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum tommasinii var. fagineum (H. Müll. ex Milde) Boulay = Rhynchostegiellatenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt.Hypnum tommasinii var. julaceum (Schimp.) Boulay = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 89Hypnum thuringicum Brid. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum touretti Brid. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochHypnum trachypodium Müll. Hal. = Brachythecium trachypodium (Brid.) Schimp.Hypnum trichoides Neck. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tomentypnum nitens(Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum trichodes Haller nom. inval. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Hypnum trichomanoides (Hedw) With. = Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum trichophorum Spruce = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp.Hypnum trichophorum var. brevipile (Schimp.) Lindb. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.)Schimp.Hypnum trifarium F. Weber & D. Mohr = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Broth. ex ParisHypnum triquetrum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst.Hypnum turgescens T. Jensen = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth.Hypnum umbratum Hedw. = Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Hypnum uncinatum Hedw. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum uncinatum var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum uncinatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum uncinatum var. plumosum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske# Hypnum uncinatum var. plumulosum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum uncinatum var. subjulaceum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) LoeskeHypnum undulatum Hedw. = Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Hypnum vallis-clausae Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum vallis-clausae var. atrovirens Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum vallis-clausae var. fallax (Brid.) Boulay = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) SpruceHypnum varium (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb.Hypnum vaucheri var. coelophyllum (Molendo) Pfeff. = Hypnum revolutum var.dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk.Hypnum vaucheri var. julaceum (Brid.) Husn. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq.Hypnum velutinoides Bruch hom illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum(Sendtn.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum velutinum Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunenvar. velutinumHypnum velutinum var. sericeum Brid. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov& HuttunenHypnum venustum De Not. hom. illeg. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum(Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecHypnum vernicosum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum vernicosum var. majus Lindb. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HedenäsHypnum virescens Boulay = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) OchyraHypnum viride Lam. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenHypnum viticulosum (Hedw.) With. = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & TaylorHypnum wilsonii (Lindb.) Schimp. ex Renauld = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. exH. Hal.) Warnst.Hypnum wilsonii var. hamatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. exH. Hal.) Warnst.Hypnum wissgrillii Garov. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad.Hypopterygium muelleri Hampe = Hypopterygium tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll. Hal.$ Isopterygiopsis pulchella var. nitidula = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium borrerianum (Spruce ex Müll. Hal.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans(Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium borreri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans(Brid.) Z. Iwats.I

90 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Isopterygium bottinii (Breidl.) Kindb. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt.Isopterygium depressum (Brid.) Mitt. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad.# Isopterygium depressum var. subjulaceum Cardot & A. Gepp = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii(Garov.) Wijk & Margad.Isopterygium elegans (Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium elegans var. laetevirens Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll =Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens (Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll) HedenäsIsopterygium laetevirens Dixon & Luisier nom. inval. = Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens(Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll) HedenäsIsopterygium muellerianum (Schimp.) A. Jaeger = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.)Z. Iwats.Isopterygium nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsispulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium piliferum (Sw.) Loeske = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp.☞ Isopterygium pratense (Rabenh.) Lindb. = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce)LoeskeIsopterygium pulchellum (Hedw.) A. Jaeger = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium pulchellum var. nitidulum (Wahlenb.) G. Roth = Isopterygiopsis pulchella(Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium repens (Brid.) Lindb. ex Delogne nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiellaseligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium seligeri (Brid.) Dixon = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium silesiacum auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior.= Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium striatellum (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Isopterygium wissgrillii (Garov.) Gillet-Lefebvre = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk& Margad.$ Isothecium alopecuroides var. circinans = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois)Isov.Isothecium alopecuroides f. robustum (C. Jens.) Hébrard = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam.ex Dubois) Isov.Isothecium alopecuroides var. robustum (Schimp.) Düll = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam.ex Dubois) Isov.$ Isothecium alopecuroides f. scabra = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Isothecium alopecurum (Hedw.) Spruce = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleeIsothecium apiculatum (Sommerf.) Huebener = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb.Isothecium atlanticum Hedenäs = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & DixonIsothecium bornmuelleri Schiffn. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Isothecium canariense H. Winter = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & DixonIsothecium catenulatum Brid. = Pseudolekeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb.Isothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Spruce = Orthothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp.Isothecium circinans Saut. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam ex Dubois) Isov.Isothecium eumyosuroides Dixon nom. illeg. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Isothecium filescens (Brid.) Mönk. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Isothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Boulay = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp.Isothecium julaceum (Schwägr.) Brid. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp.Isothecium marocanum Thér. & Meyl. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeIsothecium moniliforme Huebener = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp.Isothecium myosuroides var. bornmuelleri (Schiffn.) Geh. & Herzog = Isotheciummyosuroides Brid.# Isothecium myosuroides var. humilis Grav. ex Paris = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Isothecium myosuroides Brid. var. myosuroides = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. subsp.myosuroidesIsothecium myosuroides var. robustum Schimp. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 91Isothecium myosuroides var. tenuinerve (Kindb.) Braith. = Isothecium myosuroides subsp.brevinerve Lindb.Isothecium myurum Brid. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Isothecium myurum var. circinans (Saut.) Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. exDubois) Isov.Isothecium myurum var. elongatum Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois)Isov.Isothecium myurum var. robustum Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois)Isov.Isothecium myurum var. vermiculare Molendo = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. exDubois) Isov.Isothecium ornithopodioides Boulay nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Nogopterium gracile(Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckIsothecium philippeanum Spruce = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp.Isothecium polyanthum (Hedw.) Spruce = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp.Isothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Huebener = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.)Schimp.Isothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Spruce = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Isothecium sericeum var. fallax (H. Philib. ex Schimp.) Boulay = Homalothecium lutescensvar. fallax H. Philib. ex Schimp.Isothecium stoloniferum Hook. ex Brid. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. var. myosuroidesIsothecium striatulum (Spruce) Kindb. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch.Isothecium striatum (Schwägr.) Spruce = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. HagenIsothecium striatum var. saxicola (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MildeIsothecium strictum (Lorentz) Boulay = Orthothecium strictum LorentzIsothecium trachypodium Brid. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov &HuttunenIsothecium viviparum Lindb. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois) Isov.Isothecium viviparum var. gracilius (Besch.) Jelenc = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois)Isov.Isothecium viviparum var. scabridum Limpr. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois) Isov.Kindbergia praelonga var. stokesii (Turner) Ochyra = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraLasia smithii (Hedw.) Brid. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrLeersia affinis (R. Hedw.) Lindb. = Encalypta affinis R. Hedw.Leersia alpina (Sm.) Lindb. = Encalypta alpina Sm.Leersia ciliata Hedw. nom. inval. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Leersia contorta Lindb. = Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw.Leersia extinctoria Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Leersia laciniata Hedw.ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw.Leersia longicollis (Bruch) Lindb. = Encalypta longicollis BruchLeersia rhabdocarpa (Schwägr.) Lindb. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr.Leersia vulgaris Hedw. nom. inval. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Lepidopilum fontanum Mitt. = Tetrastichium fontanum (Mitt.) CardotLepidopilum virens Cardot = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot) S.P. ChurchillLeptobarbula meridionalis Schimp. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp.Leptobarbula tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Leptotrichum tenue(Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeLeptobryum lutescens (Limpr.) Mönk. = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb.Leptobryum minus H. Philib. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) WilsonKL

92 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Leptobryum pyriforme var. minus (H. Philib.) Husn. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.)WilsonLeptodictyum humile (P. Beauv.) Ochyra = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsLeptodictyum kochii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile(P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & HedenäsLeptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. [51]Leptodictyum riparium var. cylindricum (Buyss.) Wijk & Margad. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. distichum Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. elongatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. inundatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. subsecundum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Thér. = Leptodictyum riparium(Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodictyum trichopodium (Schultz) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst.Leptodon smithii var. filescens Renauld nom. nud. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. MohrLeptodontium arsenei Thér. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom.Leptodontium norvegicum Kaal. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Leptodontium theriotii (Corb.) Broth. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp.Leptohymenium gracile (Hedw.) Huebener = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby &W.R. BuckLeptotrichum bericum De Not. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp.Leptotrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Venturi & Bott. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.)Schimp.Leptotrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) HampeLeptotrichum flexicaule var. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Ditrichum flexicaule(Schwägr.) HampeLeptotrichum flexicaule var. longifolium J.E. Zetterst. = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) KuntzeLeptotrichum glaucescens (Hedw.) Hampe = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.Leptotrichum homomallum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt.Leptotrichum homomallum var. strictum Schimp. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt.Leptotrichum molendoanum Lorentz nom. nud. in synon. = Ditrichum zonatum (Brid.)Kindb.Leptotrichum nivale Müll. Hal. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeLeptotrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) HampeLeptotrichum subulatum Hampe nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ditrichum subulatum Hampe# Leptotrichum subulatum var. purpurascens Machado-Guim. = Ditrichum subulatumHampeLeptotrichum tortile (Schrad.) Hampe = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeLeptotrichum vaginans (Sull.) Molendo = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb.Leptotrichum vaginans var. brevifolium Grav. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ditrichumlineare (Sw.) Lindb.Leptotrichum vaginans var. glaciale (Schimp.) Schimp. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.)HampeLeptotrichum vaginans var. nivale (Müll. Hal.) Jur. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeLeratia obtusifolia (Hook.) Goffinet = Zygodon obtusifolius Hook.Lescuraea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Kindb. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. LawtonLescuraea decipiens (Limpr.) Loeske = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MolendoLescuraea denudata (Kindb.) Mönk. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk.Lescuraea filamentosa (Dicks. ex With) Lindb. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. LawtonLescuraea mutabilis var. decipiens (Limpr.) Mönk. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 93Lescuraea mutabilis var. saxicola (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.)Molendo$ Lescuraea mutabilis subsp. striata = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Lescuraea radicosa var. denudata (Kindb.) E. Lawton = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk.Lescuraea striata (Schwägr.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Lescuraea mutabilis(Brid.) Lindb. ex I. HagenLescuraea striata var. saxicola Schimp. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MolendoLeskea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hartm = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) LoeskeLeskea attenuata Hedw. = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) HuebenerLeskea brachyclados Schwägr. [384]Leskea brevifolia Lindb. p. p. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw.Leskea brevifolia Lindb. p. p. = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Leskea catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Mitt. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.)Kindb.Leskea complanata Hedw. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtLeskea dendroides Hedw. = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrLeskea fragilis Hook. f. & Wilson = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq.Leskea incurvata Hedw. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) LoeskeLeskea intricata Hartm. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm. ) Schimp.Leskea irrorata Sendtn. nom. nud. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp.Leskea latebricola (Schimp.) Wilson = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp.Leskea longifolia (Schleich. ex Brid.) Spruce = Anomodon longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.)Hartm.Leskea marchica Willd. nom. inval. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.Leskea micans (Mitt.) Hobk. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. JiaLeskea mutabilis (Brid.) Boulay = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Leskea myura (Brid.) Boulay = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.Leskea nervosa (Brid.) Myrin = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmLeskea norvegica Sommerf. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmLeskea paludosa Hedw.= Leskea polycarpa Ehrh. ex Hedw.Leskea patens Lindb. nom. nud. = Lescuraea patens Lindb.Leskea philippeana (Spruce) Boulay = Homalothecium philippeaneum (Spruce) Schimp.Leskea pilifera Sw. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp.Leskea polyantha Hedw. = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp.Leskea polycarpa var. exilis (Starke) Milde = Leskea polycarpa Hedw.Leskea polycarpa var. paludosa (Hedw.) Schimp. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw.Leskea polycarpa var. tenella Schimp. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw.Leskea prolixa Mitt. = Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth.Leskea pulvinata Wahlenb. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp.Leskea rostrata Hedw. = Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp.Leskea rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schwägr. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.)Schimp.Leskea rupestris Berggr. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Leskea sericea Hedw. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Leskea setigera Mitt. = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur.Leskea spinosa Mitt. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.Leskea sprucei Bruch = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. CrumLeskea striatella Brid. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Leskea stricta (Lorentz) Lindb. = Orthothecium strictum LorentzLeskea subenervis Schwägr. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp.Leskea subrufa Wilson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.)Schimp.Leskea subtectorum Thér. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Leskea subtilis Hedw. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs

94 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Leskea tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.)Kindb. ex Broth.Leskea trichomanoides Hedw. = Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Schimp.Leskea tristis Ces. = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq.Leskea varia Hedw. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk.Leskea viticulosa (Hedw.) Spruce = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & TaylorLeskeella incrassata (Lindb. ex Brid.) Broth. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmLeskeella nervosa (Brid.) Loeske = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmLeskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) I. Hagen = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.)Kindb. ex Broth.Lesquereuxia filamentosa (Dicks. ex With) Lindb. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Pseudoleskeaincurvata (Hedw.) LoeskeLesquereuxia plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. nom. inval. = Lescuraeaplicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Lesquereuxia saxicola Lindb. nom. inval. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MildeLesquereuxia striata (Schwägr.) Lindb. nom inval. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Lesquereuxia striata var. saxicola (Schimp.) Lindb. nom inval. = Lescuraea saxicola(Schimp.) MolendoLeucobryum albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Leucobryum juniperoideum(Brid.) Müll. Hal.Leucobryum glaucum subsp. albidum (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Leucobryum albidum(P. Beauv.) Lindb.Leucobryum glaucum subsp. albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Leucobryumjuniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal.Leucobryum glaucum var. albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Cardot = Leucobryumjuniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal.Leucobryum glaucum var. albidum (P. Beauv.) Cardot = Leucobryum albidum (P. Beauv.)Lindb.Leucobryum glaucum var. minus (Hampe) A. Jaeger hom. illeg. = Leucobryumjuniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal.Leucobryum madeirense Schiffn. = Leucobryum albidum (P. Beauv.) Lindb.Leucobryum minus Hampe = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal.Leucodon balcanicus Velen. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Leucodon brevisetus Podp. nom. nud. in synon. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Leucodon canariensis var. treleasei (Cardot) M. Fleisch. = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) ParisLeucodon caucasicus Jur. & Milde = Leucodon immersus Lindb.Leucodon morensis Schwägr. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Leucodon sciuroides var. falcatus Podp. hom. illeg. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Leucodon sciuroides var. teneriffae Renauld & Cardot = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.)Schwägr.# Leucodon treleasei var. latifolium Cardot = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) ParisLimnobium alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.)LoeskeLimnobium alpinum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) LoeskeLimnobium arcticum (Sommerf.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth.Limnobium cochlearifolium Venturi = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth.Limnobium dilatatum (Wilson) Venturi & Bott. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.)D.W. JamiesonLimnobium eugyrium Schimp. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth.Limnobium molle (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) LoeskeLimnobium ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner exWilson) LoeskeLimnobium palustre Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.Limnobium palustre var. hamulosum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.)Jenn.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 95Limnobium palustre var. julaceum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Limnobium palustre var. laxum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Limnobium palustre var. subsphaericarpon (Schleich. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnumluridum (Hedw.) Jenn.Limnobium subsphaericarpum (Schleich. ex Brid.) De Not. = Hygrohypnum luridum(Hedw.) Jenn.Limprichtia cossonii (Schimp.) L.E. Anderson, H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck = Scorpidiumcossonii (Schimp.) HedenäsLimprichtia revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Loeske = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) RubersMacromitrium nigrescens Kunze = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad.Macromitrium tenerum Kunze = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad.Maireola atlantica Thér. & Trab. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Meesia alpina Funck ex Bruch = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia dealbata Sw ex Hedw. = Amblyodon dealbatus (Sw. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv.Meesia demissa (Hook.) Hoppe & Hornsch. = Plagiobryum demissum (Hook.) Lindb.Meesia minor Brid. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia trichodes Spruce nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia trichodes var. alpina (Bruch) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia trichoides var. minor (Brid) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia trifaria H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesiatriquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.Meesia tristicha Bruch nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.Meesia uliginosa var. alpina (Funck ex Bruch) Hampe = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Meesia uliginosa var. minor Schwägr. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Merceya ligulata (Spruce) Schimp. = Scopelophila ligulata (Spruce) SpruceMetaneckera menziesii (Drumm.) Steere = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Microbryum davallianum var. commutatum (Limpr.) R.H. Zander = Microbryumdavallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderMicrobryum piptocarpum (Durieu & Mont.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano = Microbryumcurvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderMicrobryum starckeanum var. brachyodus (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Microbryumstarckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderMicrobryum vlassovii (Laz.) R.H. Zander = Tortula vlassovii (Laz.) Ros & Herrnst.Micropoma niloticum (Delile) Lindb. = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal.Microstegium niloticum (Delile) Lindb. = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal.Microthuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) TouwMildeella bryoides (Dicks.) Limpr. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderMielichhoferia compacta (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Lindb. hom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) LoeskeMielichhoferia coppeyi Cardot = Bryum cellulare Hook.Mielichhoferia mielichhoferi (Hook.) Wijk & Margad. nom. inval. = Mielichhoferiamielichhoferiana (Funck) LoeskeMielichhoferia mielichhoferiana var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Wijk & Margad. =Mielichhoferia elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch.Mielichhoferia nitida Nees & Hornsch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Mielichhoferiamielichhoferiana (Funck) LoeskeMielichhoferia nitida var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Meesiaelongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch.Mielichhoferia nitida var. gracilis Bruch & Schimp. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana(Funck) LoeskeMielichhoferia notarisii (Mitt.) Jur = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. ShawMielichhoferia pontevedrensis Luisier = Schizymenium pontevedrense (Luisier) Sérgio,Casas, Cros & BruguésM

96 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mniobryum albicans (Wahlenb.) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia wahlenbergii(F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsMniobryum albicans var. calcareum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea(Wanrst.) E.F. Warb.Mniobryum albicans var. glaciale (Brid.) Limpr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.)E.F. Warb.Mniobryum atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) I. Hagen = Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.)H. Lindb.Mniobryum calcareum (Warnst.) Limpr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.)E.F. Warb.Mniobryum carneum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohliamelanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawMniobryum carneum f. integrifolia P. de la Varde ex Jelenc nom. nud. [288]# Mniobryum carneum var. tenerrimum Cardot & Copp. nom. illeg. = Pohlia melanodon(Brid.) A.J. ShawMniobryum delicatulum (Hedw.) Dixon = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawMniobryum ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Loeske = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.)Broth.Mniobryum lutescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb.Mniobryum pulchellum (Hedw.) Loeske = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiMniobryum sudeticum Podp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Mniobryum vexans Limpr. = Pohlia vexans (Limpr.) H. Llindb.Mniobryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Jenn. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber &D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsMniobryum wahlenbergii var. calcareum (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad. = Pohlia wahlenbergiivar. calcarea (Wanrst.) E.F. Warb.Mnium affine Blandow ex Funck = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. elatum Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.)T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. humile Milde = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. integrifolium (Lindb.) Milde = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. medium (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch &Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. rugicum (Laurer) Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.)T.J. Kop.Mnium affine var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Mnium albicans Wahlenb. nom. illeg. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr)A.L. AndrewsMnium ambiguum H. Müll. = Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr.Mnium androgynum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Sm.Mnium australe Besch. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium arcuatum Dicks. & With. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb.Mnium austriacum (Hedw.) Spreng. = Timmia austriaca Hedw.Mnium caespiticium var. warneum Röhl. = Bryum warneum (Röhl.) Brid.Mnium capillaceum Sw. nom. inval.= Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Mnium capillare (Hedw.) With. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenMnium carneum Hoffm. ex P. Beauv. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawMnium ciliare (Müll. Hal. ) Schimp. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop.Mnium cinclidioides Huebener = Pseudobryum cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J. Kop.Mnium confertidens (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. = Plagiomnium confertidens (Lindb. &Arnell) T.J. Kop.Mnium cuspidatum Hedw. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium cuspidatum Neck. ex Lindb. hom. illeg. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck)T.J. Kop.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 97Mnium cuspidatum Neck. ex Lindb. hom. illeg. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck)T.J. Kop.Mnium cyclophyllum Schwägr. = Bryum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.Mnium dioicum H. Müll. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum (H. Müll.) Crundw.Mnium ellipticum Brid. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Mnium fontanum Hedw.= Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Mnium glaucum (Hedw.) J.F. Gmel. ex With. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr.Mnium hygrometricum (Hedw.) With. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.Mnium hymenophylloides Huebener = Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Huebener)T.J. Kop.Mnium insigne Mitt. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium lacustre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Röhl. = Bryum knowltonii BarnesMnium latifolium Schwägr. = Bryum schleicheri DC.Mnium longirostre Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.)T.J. Kop.Mnium lycopodioides subsp. orthorrhynchum (Hartm.) Wijk & Margad. = Mniumthomsonii Schimp.Mnium magnifolium Horik. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop.Mnium marginatum var. aristatum Thér. & Trab. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks.) P. Beauv.Mnium marginatum var. riparium (Mitt.) Husn. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum(H. Müll.) Crundw.Mnium medium Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium orthorrhynchum Brid. = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp.Mnium orthorrhynchum auct. = Mnium thomsonii Schimp.Mnium orthorrhynchum subsp. lycopodioides (Schwägr.) Podp. = Mnium lycopodiodesSchwägr.Mnium orthorhynchum var. lycopodoides (Schwägr.) Husn. = Mnium lycopodiodesSchwägr.Mnium osmundaceum Dicks. nom. inval. = Schistostega pennata (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. MohrMnium palustre Hedw. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Mnium pellucidum (Hedw.) With. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw.Mnium polycephalum Brid. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.Mnium polytrichoides Balb. = Pogonatum nanum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv.Mnium pseudopunctatum Bruch & Schimp. = Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch &Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium pseudotriquetrum Hedw. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence& H.P. RamsayMnium punctatum Hedw. = Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium punctatum f. brevinervium Jelenc [374]Mnium punctatum var. elatum Schimp. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop.Mnium purpureum (Hedw.) With. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid.Mnium pyriforme (Hedw.) Funck = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) WilsonMnium riparium Mitt. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum (H. Müll.) Crundw.Mnium roseum Hedw. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr.Mnium rostratum Schrad. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop.Mnium rugicum Laur. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Mnium seligeri Jur. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium serpyllifolium Neck. ex J. St. Hil. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhizomniumpunctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium serpyllifolium var. undulatum (Dedw.) Jolycl. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.)T.J. Kop.Mnium serratum Brid. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv.Mnium silvaticum Lindb. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium stellare var. integerrimum Corb. = Mnium stellare Hedw.Mnium stygium (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Cinclidium stygium Sw.

98 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Mnium subglobosum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhizomniumpseudopunctatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.Mnium trichodes L. f. nom. inval. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw.Mnium triquetrum L. ex Jolycl. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.Mnium turbinatum Hedw. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) TurnerMnium undulatum Hedw. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop.Mnium undulatum var. australe (Besch.) Paris = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.)T.J. Kop.Mnium undulatum var. kabylicum Trab. nom. inval. descr. gall. [197]Molendoa sendtneriana var. tenuinervis (Limpr.) Pilous nom. inval. = Molendoa tenuinervisLimpr.Mollia aeruginosa (Sm.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.Mollia brachydontia (Bruch) Lindb. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchMollia calcarea (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch.Mollia crispa (Hedw.) Lindb. = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Mollia crispula (Bruch) Lindb. = Trichostomum crispulum BruchMollia flavovirens (Bruch) Lindb. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.Mollia microstoma (Hedw.) Lindb. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Mollia mucronata Lindb. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Mollia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Mollia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll.Hal.Mollia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Lindb. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Schimp.Mollia tortilis (Schwägr.) Braith. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb.Mollia tortuosa var. inclinata (R. Hedw.) Lindb. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr.Mollia verticillata (Hedw.) Lindb. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Mollia viridula Lindb. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Mollia wimmeri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch& Schimp.Myurella apiculata (Sommerf.) Schimp. = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb.Myurella careyana Sull. = Myurella sibirica (Müll. Hal.) ReimersMyurium hebridarum Schimp. = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb.Myurium herjedalicum Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp.Nanomitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch &Schimp.) Crosby# Nanomitrium tenerum var. longifolium Limpr. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampeNeckera attenuata (Hedw.) Myrin = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) HuebenerNeckera baetica J. Guerra = Exsertotheca baetica (J. Guerra) Draper, González-Mancebo,O. Werner, J. Patiño & RosNeckera besseriana Broth. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.)S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera besseri (Lobarz.) Jur = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera canariensis (Brid.) Brid. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr.Neckera cladorrhizans Hedw. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson,Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera complanata var. patens (Boulay) Grav. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.)S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera complanata var. secunda (Gravet) Velen. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.)S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera complanata var. tenella Schimp. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson,Enroth & D. QuandtN

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 99Neckera complanata var. vulgaris (Boulay) Hérib. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.)S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera crispa Hedw. = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera crispa var. falcata Boulay = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtNeckera curtipendula Timm ex Hedw. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid.Neckera elegans Jur. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera elegans var. laevifolia Schiffn. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth& D. QuandtNeckera fontinaloides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Neckera pumila Hedw.Neckera heteromalla Hedw. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. MohrNeckera intermedia Brid. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera intermedia var. laevifolia (Schiffn.) Renauld & Cardot = Exsertotheca intermedia(Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera laevifolia (Schiffn.) Cardot = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtNeckera laeviuscula Geh. in Herzog = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. QuandtNeckera fontinaloides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Neckera pumila Hedw.Neckera heteromalla Hedw. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. MohrNeckera leiophylla Gümber ex Müll. Hal. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth &D. Quandt$ Neckera lucens = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm.Neckera mediterranea H. Philib. = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Neckera pennata subsp. cephalonica (Jur. & Unger) Giacom. = Neckera cephalonica Jur. &UngerNeckera pennata var. cephalonica (Jur. & Unger) Schimp. = Neckera cephalonica Jur. &UngerNeckera perpusilla (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb.Neckera philippeana Schimp. = Neckera pumila Hedw.Neckera pumila var. philippeana (Schimp.) Milde nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Neckerapumila Hedw.Neckera pumila var. pilifera Jur. = Neckera pumila Hedw.Neckera rotundifolia Hartm.= Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera sciuroides (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Neckera sendtneriana Schimp. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckera splachnoides Sm. = Daltonia splachnoides (Sm.) Hook. & TaylorNeckera splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Schwägr. nom. illeg. = Anacamptodon splachnoides(Froel. ex Brid.) Brid.Neckera subrecta Mitt. = Homalia lusitanica Schimp.Neckera turgida Jur. = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Neckera turgida var. jurassica (J.J. Amann ex Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Neckera turgida var. major Boulay = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Neckera turgida var. minor Boulay = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Neckera viticulosa Hedw. = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & TaylorNeckera webbiana (Mont.) Düll = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp.Neckera webbiana auct. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. QuandtNeckeradelphus menziesii (Drumm.) Steere = Neckera menziesii Drumm.Niphotrichum canescens (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium canescens(Hedw.) Brid.Niphotrichum elongatum (Ehrh. ex Frisvoll) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitriumelongatum Ehrh. ex FrisvollNiphotrichum ericoides (Brid.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium ericoides(Brid.) Brid.Notarisia crispata auct. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad.Notarisia italica Hampe = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce

100 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.OOctodiceras fontanum (Bach. Pyl.) Lindb. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.Octodiceras julianum (Savi ex DC.) Brid. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.Oedicladium hebridarum (Schimp.) Cardot = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb.Oedipodiella australis var. catalaunica P. de la Varde = Oedipodiella australis (Wager &Dixon) DixonOligotrichum hercynicum var. elongatum Meyran nom. nud. = Oligotrichum hercynicum(Hedw.) Lam. & DC.Oligotrichum incurvum (Huds. ex Brid.) Lindb. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam.& DC.Omalia lusitanica Schimp. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro Homalia lusitanica = Homalialusitanica Schimp.Omalia trichomanoides auct. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro Homalia trichomanoides =Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Brid.Oncophorus alpestris (Wahlenb.) Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) NyholmOncophorus bruntonii (Sm.) Lindb. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.Oncophorus crenulatus (Mitt.) Braith. = Rhabdoweisia crenulata (Mitt.) H. JamesonOncophorus crispatus (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks. ex With.)Lindb.Oncophorus glaucus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr.Oncophorus gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. = Cynodontium gracilescens(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Oncophorus gracilescens var. alpestris Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener)Nyholm ex Mogesen Oncophorus gracilescens var. inflexus Schimp. = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Oncophorus obtusatus Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) NyholmOncophorus polycarpus (Hedw.) Brid. = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp.Oncophorus polycarpus var. strumiferum (Hedw.) Grout = Cynodontium strumiferum(Hedw.) Lindb.Oncophorus sardous Herzog = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid.Oncophorus squarrosus Brid. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. StechOncophorus striatus Lindb. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Oncophorus strumifer (Hedw.) Brid. = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb.Oncophorus torquescens Lindb. & Arnell nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cynodontiumtenellum (Schimp.) Limpr.Oncophorus virens var. compactus (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris = Oncophorus wahlenbergiivar. compactus (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw.Oncophorus virens f. compactus Limpr. [287]Oncophorus virens var. serratus (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.)Brid.$ Oncophorus virens var. wahlenbergii = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid.Oreas mielichhoferi Brid. nom. inval. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) LoeskeOreas mielichhoferi var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Dixon. = Mielichhoferia elongata(Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch.Oreoweisia bruntonii (Sm.) Milde = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm) Bruch & Schimp.Oreoweisia mulahaceni Höhn. = Hymenoloma mulahaceni (Höhn.) OchyraOreoweisia serrulata (Funck) De Not. = Oreoweisia torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Wijk &Margad.Orthodicranum flagellare (Hedw.) Loeske = Dicranum flagellare Hedw.Orthodicranum fragilifolium (Lindb.) Podp. = Dicranum fragilifolium Lindb.Orthodicranum montanum (Hedw.) Loeske = Dicranum montanum Hedw.# Orthodicranum montanum var. polycladum (Warnst.) Cas.-Gil = Dicranum montanumHedw.Orthodicranum scottianum (Turner ex R. Scott) G. Roth ex Cas.-Gil = Dicranumscottianum Turner ex R. Scott

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 101Orthodicranum scottianum subsp. canariense (Müll. Hal.) Podp. = Dicranum canarienseHampe ex Müll. Hal.Orthodicranum strictum Broth. = Dicranum tauricum SapjeginOrthodicranum tauricum (Sapjegin) Smirnova = Dicranum tauricum SapjeginOrthodontium denticulatum Geh. & Hampe = Orthodontium pellucens (Hook.) Bruch &Schimp.Orthodontium gaumei P. Allorge & Thér. = Orthodontium pellucens (Hook.) Bruch &SchimpOrthodontium germanicum F. Koppe = Orthodontium lineare Schwägr.Orthodontium gracile var. heterocarpum Walt. Watson = Orthodontium lineare Schwägr.Orthopyxis androgyna (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr.Orthothecium binervulum Molendo = Orthothecium strictum LorentzOrthothecium complanatum Kindb. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp.Orthothecium duriaei (Mont.) Besch. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov &Vanderp.Orthothecium intricatum var. binervulum (Molendo) C.E.O. Jensen = Orthotheciumstrictum LorentzOrthothecium intricatum var. rubellum (Mitt.) Husn. = Orthothecium strictum LorentzOrthothecium intricatum var. sericeum Schimp. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.)Schimp.Orthothecium rubellum (Mitt.) Kindb. = Orthothecium strictum LorentzOrthotrichum abbreviatum Grönvall = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum aetnense De Not. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum affine var. appendiculatum (Schimp.) Venturi = Orthotrichum affine Schrad.ex Brid.Orthotrichum affine subsp. fastigiatum (Brid.) Hartm. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. exBrid.Orthotrichum affine var. fastigiatum (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. exBrid.Orthotrichum affine var. neglectum (Venturi) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum affineSchrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum affine var. robustum (Limpr.) Warnst. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum affine var. typicum Venturi nom. illeg. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum amannii Culm. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum americanum (P. Beauv.) Brid. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) HammarOrthotrichum anomalum var. algeriense Thér. & Trab. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. commune Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum anomalumHedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. cylindricum Schimp. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. defluens Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. ovalis Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. pellucida Hedw. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum anomalum var. saxatile Milde = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum appendiculatum Schimp. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum arcangelianum Massari = Orthotrichum laevigatum J.E. Zetterst.Orthotrichum arnellii Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum auridens Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.Orthotrichum australe Jur. = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum baldaccii Bott. & Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid.Orthotrichum braunii Bruch & Schimp. = Orthotrichum stellatum Brid.Orthotrichum coarctatum P. Beauv. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) HammarOrthotrichum creticum Baumg. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum crispulum (Bruch) Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.)Brid.Orthotrichum crispum Hedw. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.

102 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. baldaccii (Bott. & Venturi) Piccioli = Orthotrichumcupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. calcareum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. commune Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. juranum Meylan = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. nudum (Dicks.) Lindb. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var.riparium HuebenerOrthotrichum cupulatum var. papillosum Grönvall = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum(Venturi) BoulayOrthotrichum cupulatum var. pugetti Boulay = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. rudolphianum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. sardagnanum (Venturi) Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatumBrid.Orthotrichum cupulatum var. typicum Venturi nom. illeg. = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.var. cupulatumOrthotrichum defluens Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum diaphanum var. aquaticum G. Davies ex Venturi = Orthotrichum diaphanumBrid.Orthotrichum diaphanum var. leucomitrium (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum diaphanumBrid.Orthotrichum diaphanum var. ulmicola (Lag., D. García & Clemente) Huebener =Orthotrichum diaphanum Brid.Orthotrichum dilatatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid.Orthotrichum drummondii Hook. & Grev. = Ulota drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid.Orthotrichum elegans Schwägr. = Orthotrichum speciosum NeesOrthotrichum fallax Bruch ex Brid. = Orthotrichum schimperi HammarOrthotrichum fastigiatum Brid. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum fastigiatum var. appendiculatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Orthotrichum affineSchrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum flaccum De Not. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum flowersii Vitt EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [60]Orthotrichum franzonianum De Not. ex Venturi = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. exSchwägr.Orthotrichum gracile Herzog non Hook hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. exSchwägr.Orthotrichum gymnostomum Bruch ex Brid. = Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.)Holmen & WarnckeOrthotrichum hutchinsiae Sm. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) HammarOrthotrichum inflexum Müll. Hal. = Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen & WarnckeOrthotrichum insidiosum Herzog = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum kaurinii Grönvall = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon.Orthotrichum killiasii Müll. Hal. = Orthotrichum speciosum NeesOrthotrichum leblebicii Erda∑, Kürschner & Parolly = Orthotrichum vittii Lara, Garilleti &MazimpakaOrthotrichum leiocarpum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthotrichumstriatum Hedw.Orthotrichum leiocarpum subsp. shawii (Wilson) Kindb. = Orthotrichum shawii WilsonOrthotrichum letourneuxii Besch. [59]Orthotrichum leucomitrium Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum scanicumGrönvallOrthotrichum lewinskyae Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka = Orthotrichum scanicum GrönvallOrthotrichum limprichtii I. Hagen = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) BoulayOrthotrichum ludwigii Brid. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) HammarOrthotrichum lyellii var. crispatum Schiffn. = Orthotrichum lyellii Hook. & Taylor

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 103Orthotrichum medium Sm. ex Müll. Hal. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro O. nudum =Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium HuebenerOrthotrichum neglectum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum nigritum Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) HammarOrthotrichum nudum Dicks. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium HuebenerOrthotrichum obscurum Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid. = Nyholmiella obtusifolia ( Brid.) Holmen & WarnckeOrthotrichum octoblephare Brid. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid.Orthotrichum paivanum Schimp. nom. nud. = Ulota calvescens WilsonOrthotrichum pallens subsp. paradoxum (Grönvall) Düll = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch exBrid.Orthotrichum pallens var. parvum Venturi = Orthotrichum microcarpum De Not.Orthotrichum pallens var. rivulare Meyran = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum pallidum Grönvall hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum paradoxum Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum perforatum Limpr. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum(Venturi) BoulayOrthotrichum phyllanthum (Brid.) Steud. = Ulota phyllantha Brid.Orthotrichum polare Lindb. = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum pseudostramineum Dism. [59]Orthotrichum pumilum var. commune Venturi = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon.Orthotrichum pumilum var. fallax (Bruch ex Brid.) J. Kickx f. = Orthotrichum schimperiHammarOrthotrichum pumilum var. molle Venturi = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon.Orthotrichum pumilum var. obscurum Venturi = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum pumilum var. philibertii Venturi = Orthotrichum philibertii VenturiOrthotrichum pumilum var. schimperi (Hammar) Hinn. = Orthotrichum schimperi HammarOrthotrichum rogeri var. defluens (Venturi) Venturi = Orthotrichum stramineum Hornsch.ex Brid.Orthotrichum rupestre var. aetnense (De Not.) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum rupestreSchleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum rupestre var. alpicola Meyran nom. nud. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. exSchwägr.Orthotrichum rupestre var. franzonianum (De Not.) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichumrupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum rupestre var. kurdicum Schiffn. [378]Orthotrichum rupestre var. rupincola Funk = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum rupestre subsp. shawii (Wilson) Boulay = Orthotrichum shawii WilsonOrthotrichum rupestre var. sehlmeyeri (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich.ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum rupestre var. sturmii (Hoppe & Hornsch. ) Jur. = Orthotrichum rupestreSchleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum sardagnanum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum saxatile Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum saxatile Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw.Orthotrichum schimperi var. philibertii (Venturi) Boulay = Orthotrichum philibertiiVenturiOrthotrichum schubartianum Lorentz = Orthotrichum urnigerum MyrinOrthotrichum sourekii Pilous = Orthotrichum urnigerum MyrinOrthotrichum splachnoides Froel. ex Brid. = Anacamptodon splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.)Brid.Orthotrichum stramineum var. crispatulum Venturi nom. nud. in synon. = Orthotrichumrogeri Brid.Orthotrichum stramineum var. patens (Bruch ex Brid.) Venturi = Orthotrichum patensBruch ex Brid.

104 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Orthotrichum stramineum var. vexabile Limpr. = Orthotrichum stramineum Hornsch. exBrid.Orthotrichum strangulatum var. mucronatum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid.Orthotrichum sturmii Hoppe & Hornsch. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr.Orthotrichum subalpinum Limpr. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.Orthotrichum tenellum var. meridionale Boulay = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum tenellum var. pumilum (Sw. ex anon.) Boulay = Orthotrichum pumilumSw. ex anon.Orthotrichum ticinense De Not. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.Orthotrichum urnigerum var. schubartianum (Lorentz) Venturi = Orthotrichum urnigerumMyrinOrthotrichum urnigerum var. venturii (De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Orthotrichum urnigerumMyrinOrthotrichum ventricosum Nees in Huebener = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid.Orthotrichum venturii De Not. = Orthotrichum urnigerum MyrinOrthotrichum winteri Schimp. = Orthotrichum consimile Mitt.Oxyrrhynchium atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Loeske nom. inval. = Oxyrrhynchium hians(Hedw.) LoeskeOxyrrhynchium hians var. rigidum (Boulay) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec = Oxyrhynchium hians(Hedw.) LoeskeOxrrhynchium hians var. vulgare (Boulay) Podp. [373]Oxyrrhynchium pallidirostrum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp.Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraOxyrrhynchium praelongum var. laxirete (Renauld & Cardot) Geh. & Herzog =Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske$ Oxyrrhynchium praelongum var. abbreviatum = Oxyrrhynchium shleicheri (R. Hedw.)Röhl.Oxyrrhynchium praelongum var. stokesii (Turner) Podp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraOxyrrhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Loeske = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson)Ignatov & Vanderp.Oxyrrhynchium rusciforme (Neck.) Warnst. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotOxyrrhynchium serratum (Cardot & H. Winter) F. Koppe = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraOxyrrhynchium stokesii (Turner) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraOxyrrhynchium swartzii (Turner) Warnst. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeOxyrrhynchium swartzii var. hians C.E.O. Jensen = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske$ Oxyrrhynchium swartzii var. rigidum = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske$ Oxyrrhynchium swartzii var. robustum = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeOxyrhynchium swartzii var. vulgare (Boulay) Jelenc = Oxrrhynchium hians (Hedw.)LoeskeOxystegus cylindricus (Bruch ex Brid.) Hilp. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor)A.J.E. Sm.Oxystegus cylindricus subsp. hibernicus (Mitt.) Podp. = Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) HilpOxystegus cylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. [62]Oxystegus sinuosus (Mitt.) Hilp. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) DelognePachyfissidens grandifrons (Brid.) Limpr. = Fissidens grandifrons Brid.Palustriella commutata subsp. falcata (Brid.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsPalustriella commutata var. falcata (Brid.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsPalustriella commutata var. fluctuans (Schimp.) Ochyra = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraP

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 105Palustriella commutata var. irrigatum J.E. Zetterst. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraPalustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra [277]Palustriella commutata var. sulcata (Lindb.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) HedenäsPalustriella commutata var. virescens (Schimp.) Ochyra = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.)OchyraPalustriella decipiens var. napaeiformis (Schiffn.) Ochyra [380]Pancovia strigosa (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Piré = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum(Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenParaleucobryum albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Leucobryum juniperoideum(Brid.) Müll. Hal.Paraleucobryum fulvum (Hook.) Loeske = Dicranum fulvum Hook.Paraleucobryum longifolium var. hamatum (Jur.) Pavl. = Paraleucobryum longifolium(Ehrh. ex Hedw.) LoeskeParaleucobryum longifolium subsp. sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen =Paraleucobrym sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) LoeskeParaleucobryum longifolium var. subalpinum (Milde) Cas.-Gil = Paraleucobryumlongifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) LoeskeParaleucobryum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Podp. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.Phascum acaulon With. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum acaulon var. mitriforme (Limpr.) Levier = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zandervar. acaulonPhascum acaulon var. piliferum (Hedw.) Brockm. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderPhascum acaulon var. schreberianum (Dicks.) Jansen & Wacht = Tortula acaulon var.schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. ZanderPhascum alternifolium Hedw. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt.Phascum axillare Dicks. ex Sm. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) LoeskePhascum badium Voit nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Phascum bryoides Dicks. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPhascum bryoides var. curvisetum Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPhascum bryoides var. piliferum Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula protobryoidesR.H. ZanderPhascum bulbosum var. piligerum De Not. = Acaulon piligerum (De Not.) Limpr.Phascum carniolicum F. Weber & D. Mohr = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr)Lindb.Phascum cohaerens Hedw. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) HampePhascum crassinervium Grev. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) BoulayPhascum crispum Hedw. = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Phascum curvicollum Hedw. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPhascum curvisetum Dicks. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum Hedw. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. curvisetum (Dicks.) Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon (With.)R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. arcuatum Herrnst. & Heyn = Tortula acaulon var. arcuata(Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Phascum cuspidatum var. elatum (Brid.) Drumm. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. macrophyllum (Wibel ex Roem.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortulaacaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. marginatum Herrnst. & Heyn = Tortula acaulon var. marginata(Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Phascum cuspidatum var. maximum auct. non F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula acaulon var.schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. mitriforme Limpr. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander var.acaulon

106 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Phascum cuspidatum var. papillosum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Tortula acaulon var. papillosa(Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. piliferum (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Tortula acaulon var.pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. retortifolium J. Guerra & Ros = Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia(J. Guerra & Ros) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuspidatum var. schreberianum (Dicks.) Brid. = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana(Dicks.) R.H. ZanderPhascum cuynetii Bizot & R.B. Pierrot = Aschisma cuynetii (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot)J. Guerra & M.J. CanoPhascum elatum Brid. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum floerkeanum F. Weber & D. Mohr = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Schimp.Phascum floerkeanum var. badium Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber& D. Mohr) Schimp.Phascum halophilum Smarda = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum heterophyllum De Not. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) HampePhascum leptophyllum Müll. Hal. = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra &M.J. CanoPhascum longipes J. Guerra, J.J. Martínez & Ros = Microbryum longipes (J. Guerra,J.J. Martínez & Ros) R.H. ZanderPhascum lotharingicum Copp. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum macrophyllum Wib. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum mitriforme (Limpr.) Warnst. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander var. acaulonPhascum muticum Schreb. ex Hedw. = Acaulon muticum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Phascum nitidum Hedw. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) LoeskePhascum nitidum var. bulbiferum Husn. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) LoeskePhascum palustre Bruch & Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra& Bednarek-OchyraPhascum patens Hedw. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Phascum piliferum Hedw. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPhascum piliferum var. gemmaeforme Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera(Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPhascum piliferum var. rufescens Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.)R.H. ZanderPhascum piligerum De Not. = Acaulon piligerum (De Not.) Lindb.Phascum piptocarpum Durieu & Mont. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPhascum rectum With. = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. ZanderPhascum recurvifolium Dicks. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) BoulayPhascum rostellatum Brid. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Phascum schreberianum Dicks. = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. ZanderPhascum serratum Hedw. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) HampePhascum stenophyllum Voit = Ephemerum crassinervicum subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyak.Phascum subulatum Hedw. = Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh.Phascum subulatum F. Weber & D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Pleuridium acuminatum Lindb.Phascum tenerum Bruch & Schimp. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) CrosbyPhascum triquetrum Spruce = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal.Philonotis arnellii Husn. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb.Philonotis adpressa Fergusson = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis alpicola Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Philonotis tomentella MolendoPhilonotis caespitosa var. aristata Loeske [165]Philonotis caespitosa var. syriaca Lorentz = Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris[165]Philonotis calcarea f. junior Braun-Blanquet nom. nud. [165]Philonotis calcarea var. orthophylla Schiffn. [381]Philonotis calcarea var. seriatifolia Schiffn. [381]

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 107Philonotis confervoides Zodda ex G. Roth = Philonotis capillaris Lindb.Philonotis evanidinervis M. Fleisch. = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad.Philonotis falcata Hook. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.Philonotis fontana var. adpressa (Fergusson) Limpr. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis fontana var. alpina (Brid.) Brid. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis fontana f. aristinervis Loeske = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis fontana var. caespitosa (Jur.) Limpr. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur.Philonotis fontana var. capillaris (Lindb.) Lindb. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb.Philonotis fontana var. falcata (Hook.) Brid. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.)Schimp.Philonotis fontana var. gracilescens Schimp. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis fontana var. pumila (Turn.) Brid. = Philonotis tomentella MolendoPhilonotis fontana var. seriata (Mitt.) Kindb. = Philonotis seriata Mitt.Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris [165]Philonotis fontana var. tomentella (Molendo) Dixon = Philonotis tomentella MolendoPhilonotis glabriuscula Kindb. p.p. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis glabriuscula Kindb. p.p. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis laxa Limpr. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis laxissima Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk &Margad.Philonotis laxissima var. gemmiclada Bizot nom. nud. [165]Philonotis marchica var. capillaris (Lindb.) Limpr. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb.Philonotis marchica var. laxa (Limpr.) Loeske & Warnst. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.)Brid.Philonotis marchica f. rivularis (Warnst.) Mönk. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis marchica var. tenuis Boulay = Philonotis capillaris Lindb.Philonotis mollis Venturi hom. illeg. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur.Philonotis obtusata Müll. Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk &Margad.Philonotis osterwaldii Warnst. = Philonotis tomentella MolendoPhilonotis seriata var. adpressa (Fergusson) Bryhn = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotis seriata var. mollis Schimpr. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Philonotula nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209]Physcomitrium acuminatum Bruch & Schimp. = Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp.acuminatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom.Physcomitrium curvisetum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.)SérgioPhyscomitrium ericetorum (De Not.) Bruch & Schimp. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.)Lindb.Physcomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. ex Hampe = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.)Müll. Hal.Physcomitrium longicolle Trab. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) LoeskePhyscomitrium maroccanum Meyl. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) LoeskePhyscomitrium patens (Hedw.) Mitt. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Physcomitrium pyriforme var. langloisii Renauld & Cardot = Physcomitrium pyriforme(Hedw.) HampePhyscomitrium rhizophyllum Sakurai = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra& M.J. CanoPhyscomitrium sesostris Lorentz = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delille) Müll. Hal.Physcomitrium soleirolii Mont. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn.Physcomitrium sphaericum var. eurystomum (Sendtn.) Husn. = Physcomitrium eurystomumSendtn.Physcomitrium sphaericum var. major Boulay = Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn.Physcomitrium sphaericum var. minor Boulay = Physcomitrium sphaericum (C.F. Ludw. exSckuhr) Brid.Physcomitrium tetragonum (Brid.) Fürnr. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.

108 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Pilotrichum heteromallum var. aquatile Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.)P. Rao☞ Pilotrichum heteromallum var. lusitanica Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. in synon. =Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. RaoPlagiobryum demissum (Hook.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak &N. PedersenPlagiobryum zieri (Hedw.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum zieri (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. PedersenPlagiomnium affine var. elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Margad. & During = Plagiomniumelatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop.$ Plagiomnium affine var. humile = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop.$ Plagiomnium affine var. integrifolium = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Plagiomnium cinclidioides (Huebener) M.C. Bowers = Pseudobryum cinclidioides(Huebener) T.J. Kop.Plagiomnium rugicum (Laurer) T.J. Kop. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop.Plagiopus oederi var. cryptarum J.J. Amann = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum &L.E. AndersonPlagiopus oederi (Brid.) Limpr. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. AndersonPlagiopus pomiformis (Hedw.) Machado-Guim. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw.Plagiopus strictus (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Bartramia stricta Brid.Plagiotheciella latebricola (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp.Plagiotheciella pilifera (Sw.) M. Fleisch. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp.Plagiothecium argyrophyllum Geh. = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot) S.P. ChurchillPlagiothecium borrerianum Spruce = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium bottinii (Breidl.) Bott. & Venturi = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt.Plagiothecium cavifolium var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Z. Iwats. = Plagiotheciumcavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium cuspidatum H. Philib. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. CrumPlagiothecium demissum (Wilson) Dixon = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. aptychus (Spruce) F. Lees = Plagiothecium curvifoliumSchlieph. ex Limpr.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. curvifolium (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Meyl. = Plagiotheciumcurvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. densum Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.)Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. donnii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Plagiotheciumdenticulatum var. obtusifolium (Turner) MoorePlagiothecium denticulatum var. gravetii (Piré) Husn. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. imbricatum (Boulay) Meyl. = Plagiothecium denticulatum(Hedw.) Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum subsp. laetum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Plagiothecium laetumSchimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. laetum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. laxum Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.)Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. majus (Boulay) Delogne = Plagiothecium platyphyllumMönk.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. myurum Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifloium (Brid.)Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. phyllorhizans Schiffn. = Plagiothecium denticulatum(Hedw.) Schimp.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. ruthei (Limpr.) Riehm. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var.undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh.Plagiothecium denticulatum var. tenellum Schimp. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp.Plagiothecium depressum (Brid.) Spruce hom. Illeg. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.)Wijk & Margad.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 109Plagiothecium donnianum (Sm.) Mitt. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. obtusifolium(Turner) MoorePlagiothecium elegans (Hook.) Sull. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium elegans var. nanum (Jur.) Molendo = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.)Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) De Not. = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad.ex Brid.) LoeskePlagiothecium laetum var. densum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp.Plagiothecium lucidum Molendo & Lorentz nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro P. luridum(Molendo) Molendo & Lorentz = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp.Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella striatella(Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium muellerianum Schimp. = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium nanum Jur. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium neglectum Mönk. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. JaegerPlagiothecium nemorale var. laxum Molendo = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. JaegerPlagiothecium nemorale var. nervosum Renauld = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.)A. Jaeger$ Plagiothecium nemorale var. neglectum = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger$ Plagiothecium nemorale var. orthocladium = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.$ Plagiothecium nemorale var. phyllorhizans = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.)Schimp.Plagiothecium nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsispulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium nitidum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella(Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium orthocladium Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium pseudosylvaticum Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var undulatumR. Ruthe ex Geh.Plagiothecium pulchellum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium pulchellum var. nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Renauld & Cardot = Isopterygiopsispulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium repens Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.)Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium roeseanum Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium ruthei Limpr. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe exGeh.Plagiothecium ruthei var. gracile Meyl. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatumR. Ruthe ex Geh.Plagiothecium ruthei var. pseudosylvaticum Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var.undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh.Plagiothecium ruthei var. subundulatum (R. Ruthe) Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatumvar. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh.Plagiothecium schimperi Jur. & Milde = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium silesiacum auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec.prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium silvaticum Bruch & Schimp. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro P. sylvaticum (Brid.)Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Plagiothecium striatellum (Brid.) Lindb. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sullivantiae (Schimp. ex Sull.) A. Jaeger = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.)Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sylvaticum auct. non (Brid.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.)A.JaegerPlagiothecium sylvaticum (Brid.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. auritum Kern = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatumR. Ruthe ex Geh.

110 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. cryptarum (Renauld & Hérib.) P. Syd. = Plagiotheciumcavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. neglectum (Mönk) F. Koppe = Plagiothecium nemorale(Mitt.) A.JaegerPlagiothecium sylvaticum var. nemorale (Mitt.) Paris = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.)A. JaegerPlagiothecium sylvaticum var. nervosum Renauld = Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium(Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. rivulare Debat = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.JaegerPlagiothecium sylvaticum var. roesei Lindb. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. roseanum (Schimp.) A.W.H. Walther & Molendo =Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. succulentum Wilson = Plagiothecium succulentum (Wilson)Lindb.Plasteurhynchium canariense (A. Jaeger) M. Fleisch. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Plasteurhynchium duriaeanum (Mont. ex Mitt.) P. Allorge = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Platydictya confervoides (Brid.) H.A. Crum = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt.Platydictya subtilis (Hedw.) H.A. Crum = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp.& HedenäsPlatyhypnidium lusitanicum (Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra = Rhynchostegiumalopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Dixon. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot$ Platyhypnidium riparioides var. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnidium rusciforme M. Fleisch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnidium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnidium rusciforme var. inundatum Riehm. nom. illeg. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnidium rusciforme var. longifolium Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. Gall. [200]Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegiumalopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Riehm. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnidium rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Latzel [200]Platyhypnidium rusciforme f. tophacea Besch. nom. nud. [200]Platyhypnidium torrenticola (Ochyra, C. Schmidt & Bültmann) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra= Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot [80]Platyhypnidium riparioides f. inundatum (Brid.) Podp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotPlatyhypnum rusciforme Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotPleuridium alternifolium (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Brid. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt.Pleuridium alternifolium auct. non (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Brid. = Pleuridium subulatum(Hedw.) Rabenh.Pleuridium axillare (Dicks. ex Sm.) Lindb. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) LoeskePleuridium nitidum (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) LoeskePleuridium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Bruch & Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre(Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraPleuridium serrulatum Luisier = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. [68]Pleuridium subulatum (Huds.) Rabenh. non (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Pleuridium acuminatumLindb.Pleurochaete malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Tortella malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Paris

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 111Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.Pleurochaete squarrosa var. brevifolia Thér. & Trab. nom. illeg. non J.J. Amann = Tortellasquarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.Pleurochaete squarrosa var. maroccana Jelenc = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.Pleuropus euchloron (Bruch ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Palamocladium euchloron (Bruch exMüll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad.Pleuropus sericeus (Hedw.) Dixon = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.Pleurozygodon aestivum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt.Pogonatum aloides var. defluens Brid. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Pogonatum aloides(Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum aloides var. dicksonii (Turner) Brid. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum aloides var. gombaultii P. de la Varde [278]# Pogonatum aloides f. longisetum Rilstone = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) Beauv.Pogonatum aloides var. minimum (Crome) Molendo = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Pogonatum aloides var. obtusifolium J.J. Amann = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum alpinum (Hedw.) Röhl. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Pogonatum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.)G.L. Sm.Pogonatum alpinum var. brevifolium (R. Br.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.)G.L. Sm.Pogonatum alpinum var. simplex Schimp. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Pogonatum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.)G.L. Sm.Pogonatum briosianum Farneti = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum ×longisetum (Hampe) Schimp. [382]Pogonatum ×minimum (Crome) Molendo [382]Pogonatum mnioides I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Pogonatum nanum var. longisetum Hampe ex. Bruch & Schimp. = Pogonatum aloides(Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum subaloides (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum subrotundum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Pogonatum urnigerum var. crassum Bruch & Schimp. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Pogonatum urnigerum var. humile Brid. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pogonatum urnigerum f. majus Boulay = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Pohlia acuminata Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hornsch.) HuebenerPohlia acuminata var. arcuata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Pohlia acuminata var. brachycarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Braithw. = Pohlia elongata var.greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia acuminata var. polyseta (Hoppe & Hornsch.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata var.greenii Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia albicans (Wahlenb.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia wahlenbergii(F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsPohlia albicans var. calcarea (Warnst.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace = Pohliawahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb.Pohlia albicans var. glacialis (Brid.) Lindb. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.)Lindb.Pohlia ambigua (Limpr.) Broth. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Horhsch.) HuebenerPohlia annotina (Hedw. emend Correns) Loeske hom. illeg. = Pohlia camptotrachela(Renauld & Cardot) Broth.Pohlia annotina var. decipiens Loeske = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia annotina var. gallaecica Luisier = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Broth.

112 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Pohlia annotina var. glareola (R. Ruthe & Grebe) Warnst. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.)Broth.Pohlia annotina var. loeskei H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Pohlia annotina(Hedw.) Broth.Pohlia arctica R. Br. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak &PedersenPohlia arcuata Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Pohlia bolanderi var. seriata A.J. Shaw [237]Pohlia brachycarpa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia carnea (Schimp.) Lindb. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia carinata (Boulay) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartensonPohlia commutata (Schimp.) Lindb. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews# Pohlia cruda var. macrocarpa Warnst. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) LindbPohlia cucullata Bruch = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. KochPohlia cucullata (Schwägr.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. KochPohlia cucullata var. carinata Loeske nom. inval. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.)L.F. KochPohlia curviseta Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia delicatula (Hedw.) Grout hom. illeg. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia elongata var. macrocarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Herzog = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Pohlia elongata var. minor Hartm. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia elongata var. polymorpha (Hornsch.) Nyholm = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.)A.J. ShawPohlia filiformis (Dicks.) A.L. Andrews = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn.et al.) Schimp.Pohlia glareola (R. Ruthe & Grebe) Broth. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth.Pohlia gracilis Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonPohlia grandiflora H. Lindb. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia grandiretis Warnst. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsPohlia imbricata Schwägr = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. SpencePohlia inclinata Sw. ex Brid. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.)J.R. SpencePohlia intermedia Brid. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) BlandowPohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. [70]Pohlia maderensis (Dixon & Luisier) Holmen & Rasmussen = Pohlia elongata Hedw. [311]$ Pohlia melanodon var. tenerrimum = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia minor Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia minor subsp. acuminata (Hornsch.) Wijk & Margad. = Pohlia elongata var.acuminata (Hornsch.) HuebenerPohlia muyldermansii R. Wilczek & Demaret = Pohlia flexuosa Hook.Pohlia nutans var. bicolor (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hult = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. bulbifera J.J. Amann = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. caespitosa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Podp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. camptocarpa Meyl. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.# Pohlia nutans f. gracilescens Podp. nom. illeg. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. longiseta (Huebener) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. pseudocucullata (Limpr.) H. Müller = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. sphagnetorum (Schimp.) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. strangulata (Nees) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. subdenticulata (Brid.) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. uliginosa (Schimp.) Herzog = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Pohlia nutans var. vulgaris Podp. nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.# Pohlia paradoxa Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra &Bednarek-OchyraPohlia polymorpha Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 113Pohlia polymorpha var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata var. greenii(Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia polyseta Hope & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawPohlia proligera var. tenella (Schiffn.) Herz. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) LindbPohlia pulchella (Hedw.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiPohlia rothii (Correns) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonPohlia rothii auct. non (Correns) Broth. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth.# Pohlia rubella Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonPohlia schleicheri H.A. Crum = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonPohlia torrentium (I. Hagen) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonPohlia tozeri (Grev.) Delogne = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.Pohlia zieri (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Ptychostomum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Holyoak &N. PedersenPolla horna (Hedw.) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium hornum Hedw.Polla lycopodioides (Schwägr.) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr.Polla marginata (Dicks. ex Whith.) Loeske = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.)P. Beauv.Polla orthorrhyncha auct. non Brid. = Mnium thomsonii Schimp.Polla riparia (Mitt.) Loeske = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv.Polla spinosa (Voit) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium spinosum (Voit) Schwägr.Polla spinulosa ( Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Mnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimp.Polytrichastrum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum(Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichastrum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichastrum alpinum(Hedw. ) G.L. Sm.Polytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum formosum Hedw.Polytrichastrum longisetum (Sw. ex Brid.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid.Polytrichastrum pallidisetum (Funck) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum pallidisetum FunckPolytrichum aloides Hedw. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum aloides var. dicksonii (Turner) Lilj. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum aloides var. minimum (Crome) Blandow = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Polytrichum alpestre Hoppe = Polytrichastrum strictum Menzies ex Brid.Polytrichum alpinum Hedw. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Wahlenb. = Polytrichastrum alpinum(Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum alpinum var. pyriforme J. Froehl. [383]Polytrichum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) Lindb. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.)G.L. Sm.Polytrichum angustatum Brid. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.Polytrichum arcticum Sw. ex Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum attenuatum Brid. = Polytrichum formosum Hedw.Polytrichum aurantiacum Hoppe ex Brid. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid.Polytrichum brevifolium R. Br. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum commune var. ehrenbergii Lorentz [363]Polytrichum commune var. humile Sw. = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Polytrichum commune var. minus F. Weiss ex De Not. hom. illeg. = Polytrichum communeHedw.Polytrichum commune var. nigrescens Warnst = Polytrichum swartzii Hartm.Polytrichum commune var. perigoniale (Michx.) Hampe = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Polytrichum commune var. swartzii (Hartm.) Nyholm = Polytrichum swartzii Hartm.Polytrichum commune var. uliginosum Wallr. = Polytrichum uliginosum (Wallr.) SchrieblPolytrichum commune var. yuccaefolium (Ehrh. ex Funck) Hook. & Taylor = Polytrichumcommune Hedw.Polytrichum decipiens Limpr. = Polytrichum pallidisetum FunckPolytrichum dicksonii Turner = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.

114 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Polytrichum formosum var. pallidisetum (Funck) Steud. = Polytrichum pallidisetum FunckPolytrichum fragile Bryhn = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum gracile Dicks. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid.Polytrichum hercynicum Hedw. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam & DC.Polytrichum hoppii Hornsch. = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.Polytrichum jensenii I. Hagen = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Polytrichum juniperinum var. affine (Funck) Brid. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid.Polytrichum juniperinum var. alpestre (Hoppe) Röhl. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies exBrid.Polytrichum juniperinum var. alpinum Schimp. = Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw.Polytrichum juniperinum var. glaucescens Meyran nom. nud. = Polytrichum juniperinumHedw.Polytrichum juniperinum subsp. strictum (Menzies ex Brid.) Nyl. & Saelán = Polytrichumstrictum Menzies ex Brid.Polytrichum juniperinum var. strictum (Menzies ex Brid.) Röhl. nom. illeg.= Polytrichumstrictum Menzies ex Brid.Polytrichum leonii Papp = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Polytrichum nanum Hedw. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum norvegicum auct. non Hedw. = Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Brid.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum perigoniale Michx. = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Polytrichum piliferum var. flavipillum Luisier = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.Polytrichum piliferum var. hoppei (Hornsch.) Rabenh. = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.Polytrichum pilosum Neck.ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Polytrichum piliferumHedw.Polytrichum polysetum Hook. & Arn. nom. nud. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid.Polytrichum pumilum Sw. ex Hedw. = Pogonatum nanum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum septentrionale Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.Polytrichum sexangulare Flörke ex Brid. = Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Flörke ex Brid.)G.L. Sm.Polytrichum strictum var. alpestre (Hoppe) Rabenh. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies exBrid.Polytrichum subaloides var. minus Müll. Hal. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum subrotundum Menzies ex Brid. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum undulatum Hedw. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum urnigerum Hedw. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Polytrichum yuccaefolium Ehrh. ex Funck = Polytrichum commune Hedw.Porotrichum alopecurum (Hedw.) Dixon = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleePottia ×andalusica Ros & R. Oliva = Microbryum fosbergii (E.B. Bartram) Ros, O. Werner& RamsPottia apertii Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia asperula Mitt. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderPottia barbuloides (Durieu ex Schimp.) Husn. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum(Lindb.) Jur.Pottia bryoides (Dicks.) Mitt. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPottia bryoides var. brachycarpa (Schimp.) Schiffn. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPottia bryoides var. pilifera Schultz = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPottia caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Pottia cavifolia Ehrh. ex Fürnr. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonPottia cavifolia var. barbuloides Durieu ex Schimp. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.)Jur.Pottia cavifolia var. gracilis (Hook. & Taylor) Wilson nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurumlamellatum (Lindb.) Jur.Pottia cavifolia var. epilosa (Brid.) Schimp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonPottia cavifolia var. incana (Nees & Hornsch.) Rabenh. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.)Dixon

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 115Pottia cavifolia var. perraldieri Besch. = Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.)Wijk & Margad. [294]Pottia combae (De Not.) De Not. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderPottia commutata Limpr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Nyholm = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderPottia crinita Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Pottia crinita subsp. viridifolia (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Pottia crinita subsp. wilsonii Kindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderPottia cuneifolia Solms ex Schimp. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia curvicolla (Hedw) Mitt. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander# Pottia curvirostris Ehrh. nom. nud. = Hymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) DixonPottia davalliana (Sm.) C.E.O. Jensen = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia davalliana var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Podp. = Microbryum davallianum(Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia davalliana subsp. commutata (Limpr.) Podp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderPottia davalliana var. rufescens (Schultz) I. Hagen = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderPottia fleischeri Warnst. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Pottia fosbergii E.B. Bartram = Microbryum fosbergii (E.B. Bartram) Ros, O. Werner &RamsPottia heimii (Hedw.) Hampe = Hennediella heimii (Hedw) R.H. ZanderPottia holtii Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchPottia illyrica Latzel = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Pottia intermedia var. corsa M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia intermedia var. littoralis (Mitt.) Corb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia lamellata (Lindb.) Boulay = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur.Pottia lanceolata (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. albescens Corb. in Jelenc = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. albidens Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. angustata (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.)R.H. ZanderPottia lanceolata var. gasilieni (Venturi) Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. gymnostoma Schimp. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. intermedia (Turner) Milde nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Pottia lanceolata var. lejolisii Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia lanceolata subsp. leucodonta (Schimp.) Boulay = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.)Müll. Hal.Pottia lanceolata var. leucodonta Schimp. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Pottia lanceolata subsp. littoralis (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia lanceolata var. papillosa Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia latifolia (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth.# Pottia latifolia var. glacialis Meyran nom. nud. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi exBroth.Pottia latifolia var. pilifera (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi exBroth.Pottia littoralis Mitt. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia leucodonta Schimp. nom. nud.= Microbryum starkeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPottia leucostoma Schimp. ex Besch. nom. nud. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Pottia microphylla Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia minutula (Schwägr.) Hampe = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia minutula var. brachyoda (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Microbryum starkeanum(Hedw.) R.H. Zander

116 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Pottia minutula var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryumdavallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia minutula var. mutica (Venturi) Husn. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia minutula var. rufescens (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderPottia mittenii Corb. nom. illeg. incl. sp. prior. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderPottia mouretii Corb. = Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. [90]Pottia mutica Venturi in De Not. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia mutica var. gymnostoma Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia mutica var. leucodonta Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia notarisii Schimp. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia pallida Lindb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia pallida var. longicuspis Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia pallida var. venusta (Jur.) Giacom. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia propagulifera Herzog = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia pusilla Lindb. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonPottia recta (With.) Mitt. = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. ZanderPottia rufescens (Schultz) Warnst. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia rufescens var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Giacom. = Microbryum davallianum(Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia recurvifolia Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia salina Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia sampaiana Machado-Guim. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado-Guim.)Machado-Guim.Pottia starckeana (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPottia starckeana var. affinis (Hook. & Taylor.) Braithw. = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Pottia starckeana var. brachyodus (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal = Microbryum starckeanum(Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPottia starkeana subsp. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) D.F. Chamb. = Microbryumdavallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia starckeana var. dextrorsa Limpr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia starckeana var. leiostoma Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPottia starckeana subsp. minutula (Schwägr.) D.F. Chamb. = Microbryum davallianum(Sm.) R. H. ZanderPottia starckeana var. minutula (Schwägr.) Corb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderPottia starkei Lindb. nom. illeg. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderPottia starkei var. affinis (Hook. & Taylor) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Microbryum starckeanumagg.Pottia starkei var. gymnostoma Lindb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. ZanderPottia truncata (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Pottia truncata f. archidioides Besch. = Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris [207]Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris [207]Pottia truncata var. intermedia (Turner) Ångstr. nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Pottia truncata var. littoralis (Mitt.) Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia truncata var. major (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula caucasicaBroth.Pottia truncata var. subcylindrica Bruch & Schimp. [207]Pottia truncatula (With.) Buse nom. illeg. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Pottia truncatula subsp. littoralis (Mitt.) J.J. Amann = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia truncatula var. major (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Brockm. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Pottia truncatula var. minor Ehrh. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt.Pottia venusta Jur. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderPottia viridifolia Mitt. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Pottia wilsonii (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderPottia wilsonii subsp. asperula (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 117Pottia wilsonii var. crinita (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Pottiella recta (With.) Gams = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. ZanderPottiella curvicollis (Hedw.) Gams = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderProtobryum bryoides (Dicks.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderPseudephemerum axillare (Sm.) I. Hagen = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) ReimersPseudocalliergon lycopodioides (Brid.) Hedenäs = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.)Warnst.Pseudocalliergon trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Loeske = Drepanocladus trifarius(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex ParisPseudocalliergon turgescens (T. Jensen) Loeske = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen)Broth.Pseudoisothecium myosuroides (Brid.) Grout err. orthogr. pro Pseudisotheciummyosuroides (Brid.) Grout = Isothecium myosuroides Brid.Pseudolepidopilum virens (Cardot) Luisier comb. inval. = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot)S.P. ChurchillPseudoleskea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.)LoeskePseudoleskea atrovirens var. brachyclados (Schwägr.) Schimp. [384]Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. decipiens Bott. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MolendoPseudoleskea atrovirens var. filamentosa Boulay = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) LoeskePseudoleskea atrovirens var. intermedia Boulay = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) LoeskePseudoleskea atrovirens subsp. patens (Lindb.) Giacom. = Lescuraea patens Lindb.Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. tenuiretis (Culm.) Giacom. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.)LoeskePseudoleskea brachyclados (Schwägr.) Kindb. [384]Pseudoleskea catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. exSchrad.) Kindb.Pseudoleskea catenulata var. acuminata (Culm.) Crundw. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris(Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Pseudoleskea catenulata var. subtectorum Thér. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.)Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Pseudoleskea decipiens (Limpr.) Loeske = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MolendoPseudoleskea denudata (Kindb.) Best = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk.Pseudoleskea filamentosa (With.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) LoeskePseudoleskea illyrica Glow. = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. LawtonPseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. LawtonPseudoleskea patens (Lindb.) Kindb. = Lescuraea patens Lindb.Pseudoleskea perraldieri Besch. [75]Pseudoleskea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. = Lescuraea plicata(Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Pseudoleskea radicosa (Mitt.) Macoun & Kindb. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk.Pseudoleskea radicosa var. denudata (Kindb.) Wijk & Margad. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.)Mönk.Pseudoleskea radicosa var. meridionalis Culm. = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. LawtonPseudoleskea rigescens Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.)Mönk.Pseudoleskea saviana (De Not.) Lazten = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. LawtonPseudoleskeella sibirica (Arnell) P.S. Wilson & D.H. Norris = Pseudoleskeella rupestris(Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Pseudoleskea striata (Schwägr.) Dixon = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Pseudoleskea striata var. saxicola (Schimp.) Dixon = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MildePseudoleskea tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck exBrid.) Kindb. ex Broth.Pseudoleskea ticinensis Bott. = Lescuraea patens Lindb.

118 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Pseudoleskeella catenulata var. acuminata (Culm.) J.J. Amann = Pseudoleskeella rupestris(Berggr.) Hedenäs & Söderstr.Pseudoleskeella mildeana (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck exBrid.) Kindb. ex Broth.Pseudoleskeella sibirica (Arnell) P.S. Wilson & D.H. Norris = Pseudoleskeella rupestris(Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr.Pseudoleskeella teneriffae H. Winter = Heterocladium wulfsbergii I. HagenPseudoleskeopsis artariae (Thér.) Thér. = Pseudoleskea artariae Thér.Pseudostereodon procerrimus (Molendo) M. Fleisch. = Hypnum procerrimum MolendoPterigynandrum filiforme var. decipiens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Limpr. = Pterigynandrumfiliforme var. majus (De Not.) De Not.Pterigynandrum filiforme f. filescens (Boulay) Limpr. = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.Pterigynandrum filiforme var. filescens (Boulay) Boulay = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.Pterigynandrum filiforme var. heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. = Pterigynandrum filiformevar. majus (De Not.) De Not.Pterigynandrum filiforme var. montanense Wheldon = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.Pterigynandrum filiforme var. propaguliferum Dism. in Jelenc nom. nud. [289]Pterigynandrum filiforme var. robusta (Schimp. ex Braithw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson =Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.Pterigynandrum gracile Hedw. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckPterigynandrum heteropterum Brid. = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Pterigynandrum repens Brid. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Pterigynandrum sciuroides (Hedw.) Brid. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Pterigynandrum smithii (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. MohrPterigynandrum striatum (Schwägr.) Duby = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Pterogonium filiforme (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.Pterogonium filiforme var. heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. ex Boulay = Heterocladiumheteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Pterogonium gracile (Hedw.) Sm. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckPterogonium gracile var. parvulum G. Roth ex Zodda = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.)Crosby & W.R. BuckPterogonium heteropterum (Brid.) Bruch = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp.Pterogonium nervosum (Brid.) Schwägr. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) NyholmPterogonium ornithopodioides (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. nom. illeg = Nogopteriumgracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. BuckPterogonium perpusillum De Not. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb.Pterogonium repens (Brid.) Schwägr. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp.Pterogonium sciuroides (Hedw.) Turner = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Pterogonium smithii (Hedw.) Sm. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrPterogonium striatum Hedw. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb.Pterogonium subenervium Spruce = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb.Pterogonium tectorum A. Braun nom. inval. in synon. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck exBrid.) Kindb. ex Broth.Pterygoneurum arcticum Steere = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur.Pterygoneurum cavifolium Jur. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonPterygoneurum cavifolium var. humile J.J. Amann = Pterygoneurum sampaianum(Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim.Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. = Pterygoneurum ovatum(Hedw.) DixonPterygoneurum cavifolium var. muticum Schiffn. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum(Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim.Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. perraldieri (Besch.) Paris nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurumovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. [294]Pterygoneurum ovatum f. epilosum (Brid.) Podp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 119Pterygoneurum ovatum var. humile (J.J. Amann) Podp. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum(Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim.Pterygoneurum ovatum f. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pterygoneurumovatum (Hedw.) DixonPterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. [294]Pterygoneurum pusillum (Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonPterygoneurum pusillum var. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) Broth. = Pterygoneurum ovatum(Hedw.) DixonPterygophyllum laetevirens (Hook & Taylor) Brid. = Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Hook. &Taylor) Mitt.Pterygophyllum lucens (Hedw.) Brid. = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm.Ptychodium albidum J.J. Amann = Brachythecium geheebii MildePtychodium decipiens Limpr. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) MolendoPtychodium erectum Culm. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Ptychodium pfundtneri Limpr. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk.Ptychodium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. = Lescuraea plicata(Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth.Ptychodium plicatum var. erectum (Culm.) Paris = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber& D. Mohr) Broth.Ptychodium tauricum Sapjegin = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. LawtonPtychomitrium azoricum (Cardot) Paris = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.)Bruch & Schimp.Ptychomitrium glyphomitrioides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Ptychomitriumincurvum (Schwägr.) SprucePtychomitrium nigricans Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens(Kunze) Wijk & Margad.Ptychomitrium nigricans var. albidens Zodda = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk &Margad.Ptychomitrium polyphyllum var. procerum (Schimp.) Cardot = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum(Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp.Ptychomitrium procerum Schimp. nom. nud. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.)Bruch & Schimp.Ptychomitrium pusillum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) SprucePtychostomum pallescens (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J.R. Spence = Ptychostomum boreale(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra [77]Ptychostomum pendulum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch.Ptychostomum radicolosum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch.Pylaisia bollei De Not. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp.Pylaisia longifolia Röll = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp.Pylaisia polyantha f. gracillima Besch. [199]Pylaisia rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) De Not. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.)Schimp.Pylaisiella polyantha (Hedw.) Grout = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp.Pyramidium tetragonum (Brid.) Brid. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.Pyramidula algeriensis Chud. & Douin = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.Pyramidula tetragona var. zoddae Bott. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.Racomitrium aciculare var. angustifolium Höhn. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.# Racomitrium aciculare var. brevicaule Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium aciculare(Hedw.) Brid.# Racomitrium aciculare f. purpurascens Zodda = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium aciculare var. radiculosum Machado-Guim. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.)Brid.Racomitrium affine auct. angl. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp.R

120 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Racomitrium alopecurum Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber& D. Mohr) Lindb.# Racomitrium canescens var. alpinum Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium canescens(Hedw.) Brid.# Racomitrium canescens var. calcicola Meyran nom nud. = Racomitrium canescens(Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium canescens var. epilosum H. Müll. ex Milde = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.)Brid.Racomitrium canescens var. ericoides (Brid.) Hampe = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid.Racomitrium canescens var. intermedium Venturi & Bott. = Racomitrium elongatum Ehrh.ex FrisvollRacomitrium canescens subsp. mollissimum (H. Philib.) J.J. Amann = Racomitriumcanescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescensRacomitrium canescens var. prolixum Bruch & Schimp = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.)Brid. subsp. canescensRacomitrium canescens var. strictum Schlieph. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid.subsp. canescensRacomitrium canescens f. tortuloides (Herz.) Loeske = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.)Brid.Racomitrium cataractarum Brid. = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid.Racomitrium dixonii Machado-Guim. = Racomitrium lamprocarpum (Müll. Hal.)A. JaegerRacomitrium flavipes Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.)Broth.Racomitrium heterostichum var. affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lesq. = Racomitrium affine(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb.Racomitrium heterostichum var. alopecurum Huebener = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Lindb.Racomitrium heterostichum var. alpestre Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Racomitriumobtusum (Brid.) Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. canescens Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium heterostichum(Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. gracilescens Bruch & Schimp. = Racomitrium affine(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb.Racomitrium heterostichum var. microcarpum (Hedw.) Boulay = Racomitriummicrocarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. obtusum (Brid.) Delogne = Racomitrium obtusum (Brid.)Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. pulvinatum Buyss. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.)Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. sudeticum (Funck) E. Bauer = Racomitrium sudeticum(Funck) Bruch & Schimp.Racomitrium heterostichum var. validius Jur ex Loeske nom. inval. in synon. err. proR. sudeticum var. validius Jur. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium heterostichum var. vulgare Loeske nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Racomitriumheterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium hypnoides Lindb. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium incurvum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. & De Not.Racomitrium lanuginosum var. alpestre Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium lanuginosum var. robustum (Lindb.) Lindb. = Racomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium lanuginosum var. subimberbe (Hartm.) Hartm. = Racomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium levieri Kindb. = Racomitrium lamprocarpum (Müll. Hal.) A. JaegerRacomitrium patens (Hedw.) Huebener = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 121Racomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Brid. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch &Schimp.Racomitrium protensum (A. Braun ex Duby) Huebener = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid.ex Schrad.) Brid.Racomitrium ramulosum Lindb. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Racomitrium riparium (Host ex Brid.) Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn.Racomitrium sudeticum f. alpinum E. Lawton = Racomitrium macounii subsp. alpinum (E.Lawton) FrisvollRacomitrium sudeticum f. macounii (Kindb.) E. Lawton = Racomitrium macounii Kindb.subsp. macouniiRacomitrium sudeticum var. tenellum Boulay = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch &Schimp.Racomitrium sudeticum var. validius Jur. = Racomitrium macounii Kindb. subsp. macouniiRacomitrium tortuloides Herzog = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescensRechingerella macedonica J. Froehl. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Rhabdoweisia curvipes (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.Rhabdoweisia denticulata Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhabdoweisiacrispata (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb.Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subdenticulata (Boulay) Limpr. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.)Lindb.Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay) E. Lawton [249] Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subglobosa Boulay = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Rhabdoweisia striata (Schrad.) Kindb. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Rhamphidium rechingeri Baumgartner = Rhamphidium purpuratum Mitt.Rhaphidostegium demissum (Wilson) De Not. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Rhaphidostegium micans (Mitt.) Mönk. nom. illeg. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan &Y. JiaRhaphidostegium bottinii (Breidl.) Mönk. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt.Rhaphidostegium substrumulosum Hampe = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe)E. BrittonRhaphidostegium welwitschii Bott. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. BrittonRhizomnium perssonii T.J. Kop. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop.Rhizomnium punctatum var. elatum (Schimp.) T.J. Kop. = Rhizomnium magnifolium(Horik.) T.J. Kop.Rhodobryum spathulatum (Hornsch.) Pócs = Rhodobryum ontariense (Kindb.) ParisRhynchostegiella algiriana (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Warnst. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.)Limpr.Rhynchostegiella algiriana var. meridionalis (Boulay) Corb. = Rhynchostegiella tenella var.meridionalis (Boulay) ZoddaRhynchostegiella compacta (Müll. Hal.) Loeske = Conardia compacta (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob.Rhynchostegiella curviseta var. laeviseta (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Podp. =Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge & Perss. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei(Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp.Rhynchostegiella jacquinii (Garov.) Limpr. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse &BoumanRhynchostegiella letourneuxii (Besch.) Broth. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Rhynchostegiella maireana Dixon & Thér. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. p.p. =Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & HuttunenRhynchostegiella maireana Dixon & Thér. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. p.p. =Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & HuttunenRhynchostegiella pallidirostris (Brid.) Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. =Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp.Rhynchostegiella pumila (Wilson) E.F. Warb. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson)Ignatov & Vanderp.

122 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Rhynchostegiella pseudosurrecta Cardot & H. Winter = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.)Schimp.Rhynchostegiella surrecta (Mitt.) Broth. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegiella teesdalei (Schimp.) Limpr. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse &BoumanRhynchostegiella tenella var. cavernarum (Brizi) J.J. Amann = Rhynchostegiella tenella(Dicks.) Limpr.Rhynchostegiella tenella var. litorea (De Not.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace =Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr.Rhynchostegiella tenella f. meridionalis (Boulay) Podp. = Rhynchostegiella tenella var.meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda$, # Rhynchostegiella tenella var. septentrionalis = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium algirianum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.)Limpr.# Rhynchostegium algirianum var. septentrionale Brizi = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.)Limpr.Rhynchostegium androgynum Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst.Rhynchostegium atlanticum Brid. ex Paris nom. inval. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium circinatum (Bruch) De Not. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch.& LoeskeRhynchostegium circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms) Brizi = Scorpiurium deflexifolium(Solms) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeRhynchostegium cirrosum (Schwägr.) De Not. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.)Schimp.$ Rhynchostegium confertum var. julaceum = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.)A.J.E. Sm.Rhynchostegium confertum var. daldinianum De Not. = Rhynchostegium confertum(Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium confertum var. delognei (Pire) Limpr. = Rhynchostegium confertum(Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium confertum var. hercynicum (Milde) A. Jaeger = Rhynchostegiumconfertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium confertum var. latifolium Renauld in Jelenc [200]Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth) G. Roth [390]# Rhynchostegium confertum var. paradoxum Brizi nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium crassinervium (Taylor) De Not. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor)Loeske & M. Fleisch.Rhynchostegium curvisetum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium curvisetum var. fastigiatum Bott. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.)Limpr.Rhynchostegium curvisetum var. litoreum (De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Rhynchostegiellalitorea (De Not.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium delognei Pire = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium demissum (Wilson) Schimp. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt.Rhynchostegium depressum (Brid.) Schimp. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk &Margad.Rhynchostegium diversifolium (Schimp.) Brizi = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var.diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiecRhynchostegium elegans (Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Rhynchostegium hausknechtii Jur. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyreticaRhynchostegium hercynicum (Milde) Grav. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium hercynicum var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. & G. Roth =Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth) G. Roth[390]

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 123Rhynchostegium letourneuxii Besch. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium litoreum (De Not.) Bott. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium litoreum var. levisetum Bott. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium locarnense De Not. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov &HuttunenRhynchostegium lusitanicum (Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.)A.J.E. Sm.Rhynchostegium mediterraneum Jur. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. hygrophyllum Renauld in Jelenc nom. inval. descr.gall. [200]Rhynchostegium megapolitanum f. julaceum Brizi = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum(Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. julaceum (Brizi) Latzel = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Rhynchostegium megapolitanum subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) Giacom. = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.# Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. piliferum G. Roth = Rhynchostegiummegapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp.Rhynchostegium meridionale (Schimp.) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale(Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Rhynchostegium murale var. julaceum Schimp = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium murale var. subalpinum Renauld = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.)Schimp.Rhynchostegium novae-caesareae (Auster) Auster = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan &Y. JiaRhynchostegium piliferum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) GroutRhynchostegium praelongum (Hedw.) De Not. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraRhynchostegium praelongum var. meridionale Brizi nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) LoeskeRhynchostegium praelongum var. schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Brizi = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri(R. Hedw.) RöllRhynchostegium praelongum var. swartzii (Turner) Venturi & Bott. = Oxyrrhynchiumhians (Hedw.) LoeskeRhynchostegium pumilum (Wilson) De Not. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson)Ignatov & Vanderp.$ Rhynchostegium riparioides f. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot$ Rhynchostegium riparioides var. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)Cardot$ Rhynchostegium riparium = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme (F.W. Weiss ex Brid.) Schimp. nom. illeg. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) Cardot# Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. complanatum (J.H. Schulze ex Limpr.) H. Klinggr. =Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. laminatum (Boulay) Rechin & Sebille = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Venturi nom. illeg. =Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegiumalopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm.

124 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. lutescens Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)Cardot# Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. montanum Roum. = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegiumriparioides (Hedw.) Cardot$ Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. squarrosulum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.)CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Brizi = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium rusciforme var. turgescens (Warnst.) Zodda = Rhynchostegium riparioides(Hedw.) CardotRhynchostegium speciosum (Brid.) Venturi & Bott. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.)Warnst.Rhynchostegium stokesii (Turner) De Not. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraRhynchostegium striatulum (Spruce) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce)M. Fleisch.Rhynchostegium striatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium strigosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Eurhynchiastrumpulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellumRhynchostegium surrectum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp.Rhynchostegium teesdalei Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae(Mont.) Dirkse & BoumanRhynchostegium tenellum (Dicks.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium tenellum var. meridionale (Boulay) Paris = Rhynchostegiella tenella var.meridionalis (Boulay) ZoddaRhynchostegium tenellum var. meridionale (Brizi) Paris hom. illeg.= Rhynchostegiellatenella (Dicks.) Limpr.Rhynchostegium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Delogne = Brachythecium tommasinii(Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & HuttunenRhynchostegium vaucheri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Brachythecium tommasinii(Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & HuttunenRhynchostegium welwitschii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sematophyllumsubstrumulosum (Hampe) E. BrittonRhynchostegium winteri Cardot = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochRhytidiadelphus brevirostris (Brid.) Nyholm nom. inval. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.)M. Fleisch.Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus subsp. calvescens (Kindb.) Giacom. nom. illeg. =Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus var. calvescens (Kindb.) Warnst. nom. illeg. = Rhytidiadelphussubpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop.Rhytidiastrum squarrosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Ignatova = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus(Hedw.) Warnst.Rhytidium rugosum var. gracile J.J. Amann = Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb.Rhytidium rugosum var. imbricatum (Pfeff.) Herzog = Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb.SSaelania caesia (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.Saproma vogesiacum (Schwägr.) Brid. = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr.Schistidium alpicola (Hedw.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizi Sull. & Lesq.Schistidium alpicola auct. non (Hedw.) Limpr. = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss.subsp. platyphyllumSchistidium alpicola subsp. angustum (I. Hagen) Giacom. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassiziiSull. & Lesq.Schistidium alpicola subsp. eu-alpicola (Loeske) Giacom. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassiziiSull. & Lesq.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 125Schistidium alpicola var. latifolia (J. Zetterst.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidiumplatyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss.Schistidium alpicola subsp. latifolium (J. Zetterst.) B. Bremer = Schistidium platyphyllum(Mitt.) H. Perss.Schistidium alpicola var. obtusifolia Röll = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. WeberSchistidium alpicola var. rivulare (Brid.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.)Podp.Schistidium anodon (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. atratum Grebe in Loeske hom. illeg. = Schistidium helveticum(Schkuhr) DeguchiSchistidium apocarpum subsp. atrofuscum (Schimp.) Loeske = Schistidium atrofuscum(Schimp.) Limpr.Schistidium apocarpum var. atrofuscum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Schistidium atrofuscum(Schimp.) Limpr.Schistidium apocarpum var. auresianum (Besch.) Jelenc = Schistidium crassipilumH.H. BlomSchistidium apocarpum subsp. brunnescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Schistidium brunnescensLimpr. subsp. brunnescensSchistidium apocarpum subsp. confertum (Funck) Loeske = Schistidium confertum (Funck)Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. confertum (Funck) H. Möller = Schistidium confertum (Funck)Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. dupretii (Thér.) Wijk & Margad. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.)W.A. Weber# Schistidium apocarpum var. epilosum Warnst. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. = Schistidium strictum(Turner) Loeske ex MartenssonSchistidium apocarpum var. gracile auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp. [83]$ Schistidium apocarpum var. helvetica = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) DeguchiSchistidium apocarpum var. homodictyon (Dixon) Crundw. & Nyholm = Schistidiumrobustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. BlomSchistidium apocarpum var. intercedens Schiffn. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr)DeguchiSchistidium apocarpum var. irrigatum H. Mül. ex Mikut. = Schistidium helveticum(Schkuhr) DeguchiSchistidium apocarpum subsp. longidens (Philib.) Wijk & Margad. = Schistidium trichodon(Brid.) Poelt var. trichodonSchistidium apocarpum subsp. papillosum (Culm.) Poelt = Schistidium papillosum Culm.Schistidium apocarpum subsp. pulvinatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Schistidium flaccidum(De Not.) OchyraSchistidium apocarpum var. pulvinatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Schistidium flaccidum(De Not.) Ochyra$, # Schistidium apocarpum var. pumila = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.$ Schistidium apocarpum f. rivulare = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp.Schistidium apocarpum var. rivulare (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.)Podp.Schistidium apocarpum subsp. singarense (Schiffn.) Podp. = Schistidium helveticum(Schkuhr) Deguchi$ Schistidium apocarpum var. singarense = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) DeguchiSchistidium apocarpum var. strictum Moore nom. illeg. = Schistidium strictum (Turner)Loeske ex MartenssonSchistidium apocarpum var. striatulum (Latzel) Podp. = Schistidium elegantulum Blomsubsp. elegantulum

126 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Schistidium apocarpum f. subepilosum Bott. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. tarentasiense (Sebille) Podp. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium apocarpum var. teretinervioides Meyl. [250]Schistidium apocarpum subsp. vulgare Loeske nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Schistidiumapocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Schistidium brunnescens var. griseum = Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum (Nees &Hornsch.) H.H. BlomSchistidium canariense H. Winter = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraSchistidium ciliatum (Hedw.) Brid. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliataSchistidium confertum subsp. brunnescens (Limpr.) Giacom. = Schistidium brunnescensLimpr. subsp. brunnescensSchistidium confertum var. brunnescens (Limpr.) Herzog = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr.subsp. brunnescensSchistidium confertum subsp. eu-confertum Giacom. nom. illeg. = Schistidium confertumBruch & Schimp.Schistidium confertum var. incanum Wilson ex Bell. nom. nud. = Schistidium pruinosum(Wilson ex Schimp.) G. RothSchistidium confertum var. pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) Bott. = Schistidium pruinosum(Wilson ex Schimp.) G. RothSchistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex MartenssonSchistidium gracile auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [83]Schistidium gracile var. scabrius Bryhn = Schistidium papillosum Culm.Schistidium imberbe (Sm.) Nees & Hornsch. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton &D.G. LongSchistidium podperae Vilh. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. WeberSchistidium pulvinatum (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium pulvinatum auct. non (Hedw.) Brid. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraSchistidium pulvinatum var. calvum De Not. = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr.Schistidium pulvinatum var. flaccidum (De Not.) De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum(De Not.) OchyraSchistidium rivulare subsp. latifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) B. Bremer = Schistidium platyphyllum(Mitt.) H. Perss.Schistidium rivulare var. latifolium (J. Zetterst.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson = Schistidiumplatyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss.Schistidium singarense (Schiffn.) Laz. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) DeguchiSchistidium sphaericum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) OchyraSchistidium tarentasiense Sebille = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Schistidium teretinerve (Limpr.) Limpr. = Grimmia teretinervis Limpr.Schistophyllum exile (Hedw.) Lindb. = Fissidens exilis Hedw.Schistostega osmundacea D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Schistostega pennata(Hedw.) F. Weber & D. MohrSciaromium prolixum (Mitt.) Mitt. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim,Tangney & D. QuandtSciaromium renauldii Cardot = Echinodium renauldii (Cardot) Broth.Sciaromium spinosum (Mitt.) Mitt. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.Scleropodium ambiguum (De Not.) A. Jaeger = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium caespitosum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Scleropodium cespitans(Wilson ex Müll. Hal.) L.F. KochScleropodium colpophyllum (Sull.) Grout = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium colpophyllum var. attenuatum Grout = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.)L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum Schimp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum f. complanatum (Thér.) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F.Koch

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 127Scleropodium illecebrum var. crassinervium Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum var. decipiens Bott. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum f. densiramosum Tosco = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum var. latinervium Zodda = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum var. minus (Bruch ex Bayrh.) Limpr. = Scleropodium touretii(Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum f. piliferum (De Not.) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. KochScleropodium illecebrum var. piliferum (De Not.) Paris = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.)L.F. Koch# Scleropodium illecebrum var. spininervium Zodda = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. Koch# Scleropodium illecebrum var. spininervium f. scabridum Bott. = Scleropodium touretii(Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium ornellanum (Molendo) Lorentz = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo)Ignatov & HuttunenScleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.# Scleropodium purum var. canariense (Hampe) Corb. = Pseudoscleropodium purum(Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Scleropodium touretii var. colpophyllum (Sull.) E. Lawton ex H.A. Crum = Scleropodiumtouretii (Brid.) L.F. KochScleropodium touretii var. decipiens Bott. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch# Scleropodium touretii var. latinervium (Zodda) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. Koch# Scleropodium touretii var. spininervium (Zodda) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.)L.F. KochScorpidium lapponicum (Norrl.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. = Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.)HedenäsScorpidium lycopodioides (Brid.) H.K.G. Paul = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.)Warnst.Scorpidium trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) H.K.G. Paul = Drepanocladus trifarius(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex ParisScorpidium turgescens (T. Jensen) Loeske = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth.Scorpidium vernicosum (Mitt.) Tuom. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) HedenäsScorpiurium circinatum subsp. deflexifolium (Solms) Giacom. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium(Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Scorpiurium circinatum f. hygrometrica = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeScorpiurium circinatum var. ruderale (Brizi) M. Fleisch. & Loeske = Scorpiuriumcircinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske$ Scorpiurium circinatum subsp. sendtneri = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Bruch) M. Fleisch.# Scorpiurium circinatum var. sylvaticum (Brizi) Latzel = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch)M. Fleisch. & Loeske# Scorpiurium circinatum var. tenue Latzel = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &Loeske# Scorpiurium deflexifolium var. myosuroideum (Bott.) Podp. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium(Solms) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeScorpiurium leskeoides Suse = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Bruch) M. Fleisch.Scorpiurium rivale Schimp. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & LoeskeSekra minor Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Seligeria acuta (Hedw.) De Not. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Seligeria alpestris T. Schauer = Seligeria patula (Lindb.) I. HagenSeligeria arctica Kaurin nom. inval. in synon. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb.

128 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Seligeria diversifolia var. brevifolia I. Hagen = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb.Seligeria erecta H. Philib. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb.Seligeria longifolia (Lindb. ex Broth.) Paris = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb.Seligeria paucifolia auct. non (With.) Carruth. = Seligeria calycina Mitt. ex Lindb.Seligeria pusilla subsp. acutifolia (Lindb.) Kindb. = Seligeria acutifolia Lindb.Seligeria pusilla var. acutifolia (Lindb.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Seligeriaacutifolia Lindb.Seligeria pusilla var. brevifolia Lindb. = Seligeria brevifolia (Lindb.) Lindb.# Seligeria pusilla var. intermedia Meyran nom. nud. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Seligeria pusilla var. longiseta (Lindb.) Dixon = Seligeria acutifolia Lindb.Seligeria recurvata subsp. erecta (H. Philib.) Kindb. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb.Seligeria recurvata var. pumila (Lindb.) C. Hartm. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb.Seligeria setacea Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Seligeria subcernua Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Seligeria calycina Mitt. ex LindbSeligeria trifaria subsp. longifolia Lindb. ex Broth. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb.Seligeria trifaria var. longifolia (Lindb. ex Broth.) Ochyra & Gos = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.)Lindb.Seligeria tristicha (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb.Sematophyllum auricomum Mitt. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. BrittonSematophyllum bottinii (Breidl.) Podp. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt.Sematophyllum micans (Mitt.) Braithw. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. JiaSematophyllum novae-caesareae (Austin) E. Britton = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan& Y. JiaSematophyllum welwitschii Lind. nom. inval. in synon. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum(Hampe) E. BrittonSemibarbula orientalis (F. Weber) Wijk & Margad. = Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng.Serpoleskea sprucei (Bruch) Loeske = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. CrumSharpiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Sharpiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats.Skitophyllum fontanum Bach. Pyl. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud.Sphaerangium mediterraneum (Limpr.) Paris = Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr.Sphaerangium muticum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp. = Acaulon muticum (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.Sphaerangium triquetrum (Spruce) Schimp. = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal.Sphaerangium triquetrum var. desertorum Besch. = Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum(Besch.) Jelenc. [223]Sphagnum acutifolium Schrad. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. alpinum Milde = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. deflexum Schimp. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. elegans Braithw. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.# Sphagnum acutifolium var. fallax Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscum Schimp. = Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum acutifolium var. gracile Russow hom. illeg. = Sphagnum warnstorfii RussowSphagnum acutifolium var. luridum Huebener = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.# Sphagnum acutifolium var. patulum Schimp. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. quinquefarium Braithw. = Sphagnum quinquefarium (Braithw.)Warnst.Sphagnum acutifolium var. robustum Russow hom. illeg. = Sphagnum russowii Warnst.Sphagnum acutifolium var. subnitens (Russow & Warnst.) Hérib. = Sphagnum subnitensRussow & Warnst.Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum Schimp. = Sphagnum rubellum WilsonSphagnum acutifolium var. tenerum Austin nom inval. in synon. = Sphagnum capillifolium(Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum acutifolium var. versicolor Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 129Sphagnum amblyphyllum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk.Sphagnum amblyphyllum var. parvifolium (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnumangustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum apiculatum H. Lindb. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum aquatile Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum NeesSphagnum arboreum L. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. MohrSphagnum auriculatum var. inundatum (Russow) M.O. Hill = Sphagnum inundatumRussowSphagnum bavaricum Warnst. = Sphagnum denticulatum Brid.Sphagnum bohemicum Jezek = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum brevifolium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Röll = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.)H. Klinggr.Sphagnum capillaceum (F.W. Weiss) Schrank. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum capillifolium subsp. rubellum (Wilson) M.O. Hill = Sphagnum rubellum WilsonSphagnum capillifolium var. rubellum (Wilson) A. Eddy = Sphagnum rubellum WilsonSphagnum capillifolium var. schimperi (Röll) Düll = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.)Hedw.Sphagnum capillifolium var. tenellum (Schimp.) H.A. Crum = Sphagnum rubellum WilsonSphagnum capillifolium var. tenerum auct. eur. non (Sull. & Lesq. ex Sull.) H.A. Crum =Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.$ Sphagnum capillifolium var. nitidulum = Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. [87]Sphagnum compactum var. brachycladum Röll = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum compactum var. imbricatum Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum compactum var. squarrosum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam.& DC.Sphagnum compactum var. subquarrosum Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum contortum auct. non Schultz = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum contortum var. obesum Wilson = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum contortum var. platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Aberg hom. illeg. = Sphagnumplatyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst.Sphagnum contortum var. rufescens Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum contortum var. teretiusculum Röll = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees# Sphagnum contortum var. warnstorfii Röll = Sphagnum contortum SchultzSphagnum crassicladum Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum cuspidatum var. falcatum Russow = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum cuspidatum var. majus Russow = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum cuspidatum var. plumosum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. exHoffm.Sphagnum cuspidatum var. submersum Schimp. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum cymbifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Schultz = Sphagnum compactumLam. & DC.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. fuscescens (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. glaucescens C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. hampeanum (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. pallescens (Warnst.) Warnst. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum palustreL.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. squarrosulum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum cymbifolium var. tenellum Brid. = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Brid.Sphagnum denticulatum Brid. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum denticulatum var. auriculatum (Schimp.) Plam. = Sphagnum auriculatumSchimp.Sphagnum denticulatum var. inundatum (Russow) Kartt. = Sphagnum inundatum Russow$ Sphagnum denticulatum var. turgidum = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum dusenii C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow & Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) exC.E.O. Jensen

130 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Sphagnum dusenii var. falcatum Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum fallax var. angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) Nyholm = Sphagnumangustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen# Sphagnum fallax var. gracile Grav. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum flexuosum var. fallax (H. Klinggr.) A.J.E. Sm. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.)H. Klinggr.Sphagnum flexuosum var. tenue (H. Klinggr.) Pilous = Sphagnum angustifolium(C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen# Sphagnum fuscum var. gracile Röll = Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum girgensohnii var. grascilescens Grav. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohniiRussow Sphagnum girgensohnii var. pseudo-schimperi Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum girgensohnii var. robustum Warnst. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnumrussowii Warnst.Sphagnum girgensohnii var. speciosum Limpr. = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum girgensohnii var. squarrosulum Russow = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum girgensohnii var. strictum Russow = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum godmanii Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum gravetii Russow = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum hakkodense Warnst. & Cardot = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum imbricatum Hornsch. ex Russow = Sphagnum affine Renauld & CardotSphagnum imbricatum subsp. affine (Renauld & Cardot) Flatberg = Sphagnum affineRenauld & CardotSphagnum imbricatum subsp. austini (Sull.) Flatberg = Sphagnum austini Sull.Sphagnum intermedium auct. non Hoffm. nom. illeg. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk.Sphagnum intermedium Hoffm. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum capillifolium(Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum intermedium var. parvifolium (Warnst.) Machado-Guim. nom. illeg. = Sphagnumangustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum intermedium var. riparium (Ångstr.) Braithw. = Sphagnum riparium Ångstr.Sphagnum isophyllum (Russow) Russow = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.)Warnst.Sphagnum klinggraeffi Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum laricinum (Wilson) Spruce ex Lindb. = Sphagnum subsecundum NeesSphagnum laricinum var. gracile (Warnst.) Husn. = Sphagnum subsecundum NeesSphagnum laricinum var. platyphyllum Lindb. ex Braithw. = Sphagnum platyphyllum(Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst.Sphagnum latifolium Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum laxifolium Müll. Hal. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum lescurii auct. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagum lescurii var. inundatum (Russow) Düll = Sphagnum inundatum RussowSphagnum lescurii var. rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Düll = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum limprichtii Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.Sphagnum magellanicum var. laxum Röll = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum magellanicum var. virescens (Warnst.) C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnummagellanicum Brid.Sphagnum medium Limpr. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum medium var. congestum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum medium var. fuscescens (Warnst.) Cardot = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum medium var. purpurascens (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum molle var. limbatum Warnst. [116]Sphagnum molluscum Bruch = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Pers. ex Brid.Sphagnum monocladum (H. Kllinggr.) Warnst. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum nemoreum Scop. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. ex Warnst. [87]Sphagnum obesum (Wilson) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 131Sphagnum obtusifolium Ehrh. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum palustre var. brachycladum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum palustre var. capillifolium Ehrh. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.Sphagnum palustre var. centrale (C.E.O. Jensen) A. Eddy = Sphagnum centraleC.E.O. JensenSphagnum palustre var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Sendtn. = Sphagnum compactum Lam.& DC.Sphagnum palustre var. laxum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum palustre var. pallescens (Warnst.) Sakurai = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum palustre var. pycnocladum (Martenson) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum palustre var. squarrosulum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum papillosum var. abbreviatum Grav. ex Wanrst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum papillosum var. confertum (Braithw.) Warnst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum papillosum var. flaccidum Schlieph. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum papillosum var. laeve Warnst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum papillosum var. sublaeve Limpr. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum parvifolium (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum angustifolium(C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen# Sphagnum platyphyllum var. teretiusculum (Lindb.) Cardot = Sphagnum platyphyllum(Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst.Sphagnum plumulosum Röll = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.# Sphagnum plumulosum var. pallens Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.Sphagnum plumulosum var. viride (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow &Warnst.Sphagnum pylaesii var. prostratum (Brid.) Cardot = Sphagnum pylaesii Brid.Sphagnum pylaesii var. sedoides (Brid.) Lindb. = Sphagnum pylaesii Brid.Sphagnum quinquefarium var. gerstenbergii (Warnst.) Cardot = Sphagnum quinquefarium(Braithw.) Warnst.Sphagnum quinquefarium var. viride Warnst. = Sphagnum quinquefarium (Braithw.)Warnst.Sphagnum recurvum auct. non P. Beauv. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum recurvum var. amblyphyllum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy &Molk.Sphagnum recurvum var. angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) Russow = Sphagnumangustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum recurvum var. brevifolium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. = Sphagnum fallax(H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr.Sphagnum recurvum var. fallax (Klinggr.) Paul in F. Koppe hom. illeg. = Sphagnum fallax(H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr.# Sphagnum recurvum var. limprichtii Schlieph. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy &Molk.Sphagnum recurvum var. majus (Ångstr. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy& Molk.Sphagnum recurvum subsp. mucronatum Russow = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.)H. Klinggr.Sphagnum recurvum var. parvifolium Sendtn. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum angustifolium(Warnst.) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum recurvum var. tenue H. Klinggr = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen exRussow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum rigidum (Nees & Hornsch.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnumcompactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum rigidum var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. =Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum rigidum var. squarrosum Russow = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.Sphagnum robustum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum russowii Warnst.Sphagnum rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.

132 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Sphagnum rufescens var. turgidum (Müll. Hal.) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum squarrosulum (Schimp.) Lesq. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum squarrosum var. confertum Bruch. nom. inval. in synon. = Sphagnumsquarrosum CromeSphagnum squarrosum var. imbricatum Schimp. = Sphagnum squarrosum CromeSphagnum squarrosum var. squarrosulum Schimp. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum squarrosum var. subsquarrosum Russow = Sphagnum squarrosum CromeSphagnum squarrosum var. teres Schimp. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum strictum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum girgensohnii RussowSphagnum subbicolor Hampe = Sphagnum palustre L.Sphagnum subbicolor auct. non Hampe = Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen# Sphagnum subbicolor var. fuscescens Russow = Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. JensenSphagnum subcontortum Röll hom. illeg. = Sphagnum inundatum Russow# Sphagnum subnitens var. pallens Warnst. ex C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum subnitens Russow& Warnst.Sphagnum subnitens var. squarrosulum Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.Sphagnum subnitens var. strictum (Röll) Cardot = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.Sphagnum subsecundum auct. angl. p.p. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum subsecundum var. auriculatum (Schimp.) Schlieph. = Sphagnum auriculatumSchimp.Sphagnum subsecundum var. bavaricum (Warnst.) Åberg nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. =Sphagnum inundatum Russow# Sphagnum subsecundum var. bernetii Cardot = Sphagnum subsecundum NeesSphagnum subsecundum var. contortum (Schultz) Huebener = Sphagnum contortumSchultzSphagnum subsecundum var. crispulum Schlieph. in Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundumNeesSphagnum subsecundum var. intermedium (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundumNeesSphagnum subsecundum var. inundatum (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum inundatumRussowSphagnum subsecundum var. molle (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum NeesSphagnum subsecundum var. obesum (Wilson) Schimp. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum subsecundum var. platyphyllum (Lindb.) Cardot = Sphagnum platyphyllum(Lindb.) Warnst.Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. platyphyllum (Lindb.) Hérib. = Sphagnum platyphyllum(Lindb.) Warnst.Sphagnum subsecundum var. rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Sphagnumauriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum subsecundum var. viride Boulay = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum subtile (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. [86]Sphagnum tenellum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr. = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson# Sphagnum tenellum var. confertulum Cardot = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Bory# Sphagnum teres var. bielawskii Hérib. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum teres var. imbricatum Warnst. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum teres var. squarrosulum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum teres var. strictum Cardot = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum teres var. subteres (Lindb.) Röll = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr.Sphagnum turgidulum Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum turgidum Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp.Sphagnum viride Flatberg = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Sphagnum vogesiacum Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. JensenSphagnum warnstorfianum Du Rietz nom. illeg. = Sphagnum warnstorfii RussowSplachnobryum arabicum Dixon = Splachnobryum aquaticum Müll. Hal.Splachnum angustatum Hedw. = Tetraplodon angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Splachnum flagellare Brid. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 133Splachnum froelichianum Hedw. = Tayloria froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Broth.Splachnum gracile Dicks. = Splachnum sphaericum Hedw.Splachnum mnioides Hedw. = Tetraplodon mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Splachnum ovatum Dicks. ex Hedw. = Splachnum sphaericum Hedw.Splachnum pedunculatum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Splachnum sphaericumHedw.Splachnum rugosum Dicks. = Splachnum vasculosum Hedw.Splachnum serratum Hedw. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Splachnum tenue Dicks. ex With. = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks. ex With.) Schimp.Splachnum urceolatum Hedw. = Tetraplodon urceolatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Sporledera palustris (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch &Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-OchyraStableria gracilis (Wilson) Lindb. = Orthodontium gracile (Wilson) Schwägr. ex Bruch &Schimp.Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. [90]Stegonia mouretii var. crinita Corb. ex Jelenc = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonStegonia latifolia var. pilifera (Brid.) Broth. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi exBroth.Steppomitra hungarica (Boros) Vondr. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) LoeskeStereodon arcuatus Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.)HedenäsStereodon bambergeri (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp.Stereodon callichrous (Brid.) Braithw. = Hypnum callichroum Brid.Stereodon canariensis Mitt. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.Stereodon cupressiformis (Hedw.) Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Stereodon cupressiformis var. compressus Brid. nom. inval. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Stereodon cupressiformis var. elatus Bruch & Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var.lacunosum Brid.Stereodon cupressiformis var. lauri Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Stereodon cupressiformis var. longisetus Brid. nom. inval. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.Stereodon cupressiformis var. subjulaceus (Molendo) Mitt. ex Lindb. & Arnell = Hypnumcupressiforme var. subjulaceum MolendoStereodon cupressiformis var. tectorum (Brid.) Braithw. = Hypnum cupressiforme var.lacunosum Brid.Stereodon dolomiticus (Milde) Loeske = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde)Mönk.Stereodon ericetorum (Schimp.) Loeske = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & WarnckeStereodon fastigiatus (Hampe) Braithw. = Hypnum recurvatum (Linb. & Arnell) Kindb.Stereodon haldanii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.)H.A. CrumStereodon haldanianus (Grev.) Lindb. ex Broth. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.)H.A. CrumStereodon hamulosus (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum hamulosum Schimp.Stereodon imponens (Hedw.) Brid ex Mitt. = Hypnum imponens Hedw.Stereodon incurvatus (Schrad. ex Brid.) Lindb. & Arnell = Homomallium incurvatum(Schrad. ex Brid.) LoeskeStereodon lindbergii (Mitt.) Braithw. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) HedenäsStereodon micans Mitt. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. JiaStereodon pallescens (Hedw.) Mitt. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Stereodon pallescens var. perichaetialis (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.)P. Beauv.Stereodon pallescens var. protuberans (Brid.) Lindb. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.)P. Beauv.☞ Stereodon pratensis (Rabenh.) Warnst. = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch. ex Spruce)LoeskeStereodon pseudocupressiformis (Müll. Hal.) Geh. in Herzog = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur.

134 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Stereodon resupinatus (Taylor) Braithw. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum(Taylor) Schimp.Stereodon revolutus Mitt. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb.Stereodon rubellus Mitt. = Orthothecium strictum LorentzStereodon sauteri (Schimp.) H. Möller = Hypnum sauteri Schimp.Stereodon vaucheri (Lesq.) Lindb. ex Broth. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq.Stokesiella praelonga (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) OchyraStokesiella praelonga var. stokesii (Turner) H.A. Crum = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.)OchyraStreblotrichum bericum (De Not.) Loeske = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp.Streblotrichum bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Barbula bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.)Lindb.Streblotrichum convolutum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Barbula convoluta Hedw.Streblotrichum convolutum var. sardoa (Schimp.) Podp. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoaSchimp.Streblotrichum enderesii (Garov.) Loeske = Barbula enderesii Garov.Streblotrichum paludosum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Barbula crocea (Brid.)F. Weber & D. MohrStreblotrichum tenue (De Not.) Loeske = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp.Streblotrichum unguiculatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Stroemia gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.) I. Hagen = Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Bruch exBrid.) Holmen & E. WarnckeStroemia obtusifolia (Brid.) I. Hagen = Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen &E. WarnckeStylostegium caespiticium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Blindia caespiticia(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal.Swartzia capillacea (Hedw.) Brid. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Swartzia inclinata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Swartzia montana Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.)Bruch & Schimp.Swartzia pusilla Hedw. nom. inval. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Syntrichia alpina (Bruch. & Schimp.) Jur. hom. illeg. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll.Hal.)OchyraSyntrichia bolanderi (Lesq. & James) R.H. Zander = Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James)M. HoweSyntrichia canescens (Mont.) Delogne =Tortula canescens Mont.Syntrichia caninervis var. spuria (J.J. Amann) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia caninervis var.gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) OchyraSyntrichia desertorum (Broth.) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt.Syntrichia hadacii Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth)OchyraSyntrichia handelii var. pseudodesertorum Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var.pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T. GallegoSyntrichia inermis (Brid.) Bruch = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont.Syntrichia inermis var. submarginata (Schiffn.) Podp. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Syntrichia intermedia Brid. = Syntrichia montana NeesSyntrichia intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Delogne = Syntrichiamontana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. AmannSyntrichia laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipilaeformis f. calva = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Syntrichia laevipila var. meridionalis (Schimp.) Jur. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Syntrichia laevipila var. mutica Schultz = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) HuebenerSyntrichia laevipila var. pagorum (Milde) Mönk. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Syntrichia laevipila var. propagulifera (Lindb.) Jur. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Syntrichia laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Cardot = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 135Syntrichia montana subsp. handelii (Schiffn.) Podp. = Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.)S. Agnew & Vondr.Syntrichia mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Brid. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr.Syntrichia muralis (Hedw.) Raab = Tortula muralis Hedw.Syntrichia mutica Giacom. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) OchyraSyntrichia pagorum (Milde) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Syntrichia princeps var. echinata (Schiffn.) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.)Herrnst. & Ben-SassonSyntrichia princeps var. parnassica (Schiffn.) Podp. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.Syntrichia pseudodesertorum (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew & Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt.var. caninervisSyntrichia pseudohandelii J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum(Vondr.) M.T. GallegoSyntrichia pulvinata (Jur.) Jur. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraSyntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.)DelogneSyntrichia ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer =Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego &J. GuerraSyntrichia ruralis var. arenicola J.J. Amann nom. illeg. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis(Besch.) DelogneSyntrichia ruralis var. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Mönk. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannSyntrichia ruralis subsp. calcicolens (W.A. Kramer) Düll = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannSyntrichia ruralis var. hirsuta (Venturi) Podp. = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) LoeskeSyntrichia ruralis var. norvegica (F. Weber) Steud. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberSyntrichia ruralis subsp. ruraliformis (Besch.) Düll = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis(Besch.) DelogneSyntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr subsp. ruralis = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.)F. Weber & D. Mohr var. ruralisSyntrichia ruralis var. submamillosa (W.A. Kramer) R.H. Zander = Syntrichiasubpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. GuerraSyntrichia ruralis var. subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer)R.H. Zander = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer)M.T. Gallego & J. GuerraSyntrichia ruralis var. spuria (J.J. Amann) Podp. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia caninervis var.gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) OchyraSyntrichia spuria J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann exG. Roth) OchyraSyntrichia subulata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula subulata Hedw.Syntrichia subulata subsp. angustata (Schimp.) Podp. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano,O. Werner & J. GuerraSyntrichia subulata var. graeffii (Warnst.) J.J. Amann = Tortula subulata Hedw.Syntrichia subulata var. inermis Brid. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont.# Syntrichia subulata var. integrifolia (Boulay) Cardot = Tortula subulata Hedw.Syntrichia subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Tortula subulataHedw.Syntrichia virescens var. iranica (W.A. Kramer) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia virescens(De Not.) OchyraSystegium crispum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Systegium crispum var. philibertii Husn. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb.Systegium levieri Limpr. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb.Systegium multicapsulare (Sm.) Schimp. = Weissia multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt.Systegium rostellatum (Brid.) Boulay = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb.Systegium squarrosum (Nees & Hornsch.) Boulay = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.)Müll. Hal.

136 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.TTaxiphyllum depressum (Brid.) Reimers = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk &Margad.Tayloria longicollis (Dicks.) Dixon = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks. ex With.) Schimp.Tayloria raineriana De Not. = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch.Tayloria serrata var. flagellaris (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch& Schimp.Tayloria serrata var. tenuis (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks.) Schimp.Tayloria splachnoides var. acuminata (Hornsch.) Huebener = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch.Tayloria splachnoides var. obtusa Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch.Tetraphis browniana (Dicks.) Grev. = Tetradontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr.Tetraphis browniana var. repanda (Funck) Hampe = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck)Schwägr.Tetraphis repanda Funck = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr.Tetraplodon mnioides var. cavifolius Schimp. = Tetraplodon urceolatus (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Tetrodontium brownianum var. repandum (Funck) Limpr. = Tetrodontium repandum(Funck) Schwägr.Thamnium alopecurum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. cavernarum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Thamnobryumalopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. decipiens Corb. [203]Thamnium alopecurum var. elongatum Husn. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. inundatum Brizi = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. lemani Schnetzl. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeThamnium alopecurum subsp. mediterraneum Bott. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. protensum (Turner) Lindb. = Thamnobryum alopecurum(Hedw.) GanguleeThamnium alopecurum var. torrentium Thér. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)GanguleeThamnium angustifolium Holt = Thamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. EXCLUDEDFROM THE AREA [314]Thamnium canariense Renauld & Cardot = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson &DixonThamnium cossyrense Bott. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Thamnium cossyrense var. melitense Bott. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. &LoeskeThamnium maderense Lindb. = Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense (Kindb.)M. Stech, Ros & O. Werner [92]Thamnium mediterraneum (Bott.) G. Roth = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.)Gangulee# Thamnobryum alopecurum subsp. mediterraneum var. juranum Eberh. nom. nud. =Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) GanguleeThamnobryum alopecurum var. gracillimum (Bott.) Düll = Thamnobryum alopecurum(Hedw.) GanguleeThamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [314]Thamnobryum canariense (Renauld & Cardot) D.G. Long = Isothecium algarvicumW.E. Nicholson & DixonThamnobryum cossyrense (Bott.) A.J.E. Sm. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch.Thamnobryum maderense (Kindb.) Hedenäs = Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense(Kindb.) M. Stech, Ros & O. Werner [92]Thuidiella minutula (Hedw.) Reim. nom. inval. = Thuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Schimp.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 137Thuidium abietinum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Thuidium abietinum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. abietinum = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.)M. Fleisch var. abietina# Thuidium abietinum var. hygrophilum (Glow.) J.J. Amann = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.)M. Fleisch.Thuidium abietinum var. hystricosum (Mitt.) Loeske = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa(Mitt.) Sakurai# Thuidium abietinum var. paludosum Meyl. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch.Thuidium algarvicum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Claopodium whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld &CardotThuidium atlanticum Hedenäs = Pelekium atlanticum (Hedenäs) HedenäsThuidium blandowii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. = Helodium blandowii (F. Weber &D. Mohr) Warnst.Thuidium catenulatum (Brid. ex Schrad.) De Not. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. exSchrad.) Kindb.Thuidium decipiens De Not. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) OchyraThuidium delicatulum var. radicans (Kindb.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson =Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. JaegerThuidium delicatulum var. tamarisciforme Ryan nom. illeg. = Thuidium delicatulum(Hedw.) Schimp.Thuidium elatum Duby = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp.Thuidium erectum Duby = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp.Thuidium histricosum Mitt. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro T. hystricosum Mitt. = Abietinellaabietina var. hystricosa (Mitt. ) SakuraiThuidium hystricosum Mitt. = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) SakuraiThuidium lanatum (Brid.) I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Helodium blandowii(F. Weber & D. Mohr) Warnst.Thuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) TouwThuidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Zodda = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt.Thuidium philibertii Limpr. = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. JaegerThuidium philibertii var. pseudotamarisci (Limpr.) Ryan = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.)A. JaegerThuidium pseudotamarisci Limpr. = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. JaegerThuidium pulchellum De Not. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & Müll. Hal.)Broth.Thuidium punctulatum (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) De Not. = Haplocladium virginianum(Brid.) Broth.Thuidium recognitum var. delicatulum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.)Schimp.Thuidium recognitum subsp. philibertii (Limpr.) Dixon = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.)A. JaegerThuidium tamariscifolium Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Thuidium tamariscinum(Hedw.) Schimp.Timmia austriaca var. bavarica (Hessl.) Huebener = Timmia bavarica Hessl.Timmia bavarica var. salisburgensis (Hoppe ex Laurer) Lindb. = Timmia bavarica Hessl.Timmia megapolitana subsp. austriaca Hook. & Taylor = Timmia austriaca Hedw.Timmia megapolitana subsp. bavarica (Hessl.) Brassard = Timmia bavarica Hessl.Timmia megapolitana var. bavarica (Hessl.) Brid. = Timmia bavarica Hessl.Timmia megapolitana var. norvegica (J.E. Zetterst.) Lindb. = Timmia norvegicaJ.E. Zetterst.Timmia norvegica var. excurrens Bryhn = Timmia comata Lindb. & ArnellTimmia salisburgensis (Hoppe ex Laurer) Schultz = Timmia bavarica Hessl.Timmiella barbula Limpr. nom. illeg. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.Timmiella barbula var. minor Schimp. ex Luisier = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.Tortella caespitosa (Schwägr.) Limpr. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn.Tortella cirrifolia (Mitt.) Broth. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.

138 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Tortella cylindrica (Bruch ex Brid.) Loeske = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor)A.J.E. Sm.Tortella densa (Lorentz & Molendo) Crundw. & Nyholm = Tortella inclinata var. densa(Lorentz & Molendo) Limpr.Tortella elkantarensis Thér. & Trab. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.Tortella esterelensis (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Mönk. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.# Tortella fasciculata Culm. ex J.J. Amann nom. inval. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortella flavovirens subsp. esterelensis (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Giacom. = Tortellaflavovirens (Bruch) Broth.Tortella flavovirens var. viridiflava (De Not.) Cas.-Gil = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.var. flavovirensTortella fragilifolia (Jur.) G. Roth = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr.Tortella glareicola T.A. Chr. = Tortella flavovirens var. glareicola (T.A. Chr.) Crundw. &NyholmTortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris [205]Tortella nitida var. irrigata (H. Winter) R.H. Zander [206]Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. [206]Tortella nitida. var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc [206]Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc [206]Tortella tortuosa var. bambergeri (Schimp.) Düll = Tortella bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth.Tortella tortuosa var. brevifolia Breidl. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortella tortuosa f. curta Alberts. = Tortella inclinata var. densa (Lorentz & Molendo)Limpr.# Tortella tortuosa var. fasciculata Culm. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortella tortuosa f. fragilifolia (Jur.) Mönk. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.)Limpr.Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.)Limpr.Tortella tortuosa var. laetemarginata Luisier nom. illeg. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.# Tortella viridiflava (De Not.) Broth. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirensTortula abranchesii Luisier = Syntrichia caninervis var. abranchesii (Luisier) R.H. ZanderTortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Tortula acaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Tortula aciphylla (Bruch & Schimp.) Hartm. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberTortula acuminata Brid. nom. illeg. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula acuta Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. SaitoTortula aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw.Tortula aestiva var. vulcanicola Schiffn. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula aloides (Koch ex Schultz) De Not. = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb.Tortula alpina (Bruch & Schimp.) Bruch nom. illeg. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.)OchyraTortula alpina var. inermis (Milde) De Not. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) OchyraTortula ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Ångstr. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula angustata Lindb. hom. illeg. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. GuerraTortula angustata Mitt. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. GuerraTortula arenacea (Sull. & Lesq.) Culm. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.)Culm.Tortula atherodes R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acaulon R.H. ZanderTortula atherodes var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortulaacaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Tortula atherodes var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortulaacaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271]Tortula atherodes var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acualon var.pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderTortula atrovirens var. edentula (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.)Lindb.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 139Tortula atrovirens var. gasilieni (Venturi) Limpr. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula baetica (Casas & Oliva) J. Guerra & Ros = Tortula israelis Bizot & F. BilewskyTortula bifrons De Not. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad.Tortula bistratosa Flowers = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervisTortula bizotii Laz. nom. inval. = Syntrichia minor (Bizot) M.T. Gallego, J. Guerra,M.J. Cano, Ros & Sánchez-MoyaTortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M. Howe = Syntrichia bolanderi (Lesq. & James)R.H. ZanderTortula bornmuelleri Schiffn. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt.Tortula brebissonii (Brid.) Fior.-Mazz. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth.Tortula brevirostris Hook & Grev. = Aloina brevirostris (Hook & Grev.) Kindb.Tortula bryoides (Dicks.) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. ZanderTortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95]Tortula cabulica J. Froehl. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderTortula caespitosa (Schwägr.) Hook. & Grev. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn.Tortula calcicola Grebe hom. illeg. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannTortula calcicolens W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannTortula caninervis (Mitt.) Broth. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt.Tortula caninervis (Mitt.) Broth. subsp. caninervis = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var.caninervisTortula caninervis subsp. spuria (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichiacaninervis var. gypsophila (G. Roth) OchyraTortula chloronotos Brid. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Tortula chloronotos auct. non Brid. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur.Tortula convoluta (Hedw.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. = Barbula convoluta Hedw.Tortula crassinervia De Not. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur.$ Tortula crinita = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula crocea Brid. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. MohrTortula cuneifolia var. caulescens Jelenc nom. nud. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula cuneifolia subsp. freibergii (Dixon & Loeske) Giacom. = Tortula freibergii Dixon &LoeskeTortula cuneifolia var. marginata M. Fleisch. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula cuneifolia var. pilifera Jelenc nom. nud. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner$ Tortula cuneifolia f. propagulifera = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula cuneifolia var. spathulaefolia (De Not.) De Not. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.)TurnerTortula densa (Velen.) J.-P. Frahm = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann [418]Tortula desertorum Broth. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervisTortula dicksoniana (Schultz) Podp. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula echinata Schiffn. = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-SassonTortula elata (Müll. Hal.) Durieu & Mont. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. HillTortula enervis Hook. & Grev. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortula ericaefolia Lindb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula erubescens (Müll. Hal.) Broth. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) OchyraTortula eucalyptrata Lindb. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraTortula euryphylla R.H. Zander nom. superf. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraTortula extenuata De Not. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Tortula fallax (Hedw.) Schrad. ex Turner = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderTortula fallax var. recurvifola Wilson = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.)M.O.HillTortula fiorii (Venturi) G. Roth = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothTortula fragilis Taylor = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) OchyraTortula geheebii Broth. = Crossidium geheebii (Broth.) Broth.Tortula graeffii (Warnst.) Warnst.= Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula handelii Schiffn. = Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.) S. Agnew & Vondr.

140 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Tortula hellenica Schiffn. & Baumgartner = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.)R.H. ZanderTortula hellenica var. brevifolia Schiffn. & Baumgartner = Didymodon australasiae (Hook.& Grev.) R.H. ZanderTortula hornschuchiana (Schultz) De Not. = Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Schultz)R.H. ZanderTortula humillima Cardot & Copp. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderTortula icmadophila (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Lindb. = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp.ex Müll. Hal.) K. SaitoTortula inermis var. submarginata Schiffn. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula insulana De Not. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. HillTortula intermedia (Turner) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth.Tortula intermedia (Brid.) De Not. = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. =Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. AmannTortula intermedia subsp. handelii (Schiffn.) Wijk & Margad. = Syntrichia handelii(Schiffn.) S. Agnew & Vondr.Tortula khartoumensis Pettet = Tortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. ZanderTortula laevifolia nom. nud. [266]Tortula laevipila (Brid.) Schwägr. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Limpr. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. marginata Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. meridionalis (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. notarisii Barkman = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. pagorum Husn. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. propagulifera Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipila var. wachteri Barkman = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula laevipilaeformis De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula lamellata Lindb. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur.Tortula lanceola R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula lanceola var. angustata (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.)R.H. ZanderTortula lanceola var. lejolisii (Corb.) R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula lanceolata (Hedw.) Lindb. nom. illeg = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula lanceolata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula lanceolata subsp. leucodonta (Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Microbryum starckeanum(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.Tortula lanceolata var. papillosa (Corb.) R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth.Tortula latifolia Bruch ex Hartm. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) HuebenerTortula limbata auct. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) SpruceTortula limbata Lindb. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula lingulata Lindb. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [96]Tortula lingulata subsp. montenegrina (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Podp. = Tortula muralis var.obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96]Tortula mairei Thér. & Trab. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw.Tortula mairei Meyl. nom. illeg. = Tortula wilczekii Meyl. [94]Tortula marginata subsp. limbata (Lindb.) Podp. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula membranifolia Hook. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Tortula modica R.H. Zander = Tortula caucasica Broth.Tortula modica var. corsa (M. Fleisch. & Warnst.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.)R.H. ZanderTortula montana (Nees) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot) Limpr. = Syntrichia montana var. calva(Durieu & Sagot) DelogneTortula montenegrina (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Broth. = Tortula muralis var. obtusifolia(Schwägr.) Culm. [96]

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 141Tortula muelleri Hook. f. & Wilson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Syntrichia princeps(De Not.) Mitt.Tortula muelleri var. parnassica Schiffn. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.Tortula muralis subsp. aestiva (Brid ex Hedw.) Meyl. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. exHedw.Tortula muralis var. baetica Casas & Oliva = Tortula israelis Bizot & F. BilewskyTortula muralis f. incana (Bruch & Schimp.) Sapjegin = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula muralis var. incana (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula muralis var. israelis (Bizot & F. Bilewsky) Bizot = Tortula israelis Bizot &F. BilewskyTortula muralis f. obcordata (Schimp.) Mönk.= Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula muralis var. obcordata (Schimp.) Limpr. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula muralis f. rupestris (A. Chev.) Sapjegin = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula muralis var. rupestris A. Chev. = Tortula muralis Hedw.Tortula mutica Lindb. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) HuebenerTortula nervosa Brid. hom. illeg. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr.Tortula nitida Lindb. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Tortula northiana Grev. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn.Tortula norvegica (F. Weber) Lindb. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberTortula oblongifolia Wilson = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Tortula obtusifolia Schwägr. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm.Tortula pallida var. longicuspis (Warnst.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.)R.H. ZanderTortula pagorum (Milde) De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula papillosa Wilson = Syntrichia papillosa (Wilson) Jur.Tortula papillosissima (Copp.) Broth. = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) LoeskeTortula pellucida Lindb. ex De Not. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula perlimbata Geh. ex Cardot = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula princeps De Not. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.# Tortula princeps var. brachycarpa De Not. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt.Tortula princeps subsp. echinata (Schiffn.) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.)Herrnst. & Ben-SassonTortula princeps var. echinata (Schiffn.) Bizot = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. &Ben-SassonTortula princeps subsp. parnassica (Schiffn.) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.)Mitt.Tortula pseudodesertorum J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervisTortula pseudohandelii J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. pseudodesertorum(Vondr.) M.T. GallegoTortula pulvinata (Jur.) Limpr. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraTortula pusilla Mitt. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) DixonTortula reflexa Brid. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. HillTortula revoluta (Brid.) Schrad. = Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Brid.) R.H. ZanderTortula revolvens var. obtusata Reimers = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. RothTortula rhizophylla (Sakurai) Z. Iwats. & K. Saito = Leptophascum leptohyllum (Müll.Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. CanoTortula rigescens Broth. & Geh.= Syntrichia rigescens (Broth. & Geh.) OchyraTortula rigida (Hedw.) Schrad. ex Turner = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortula rigidula (Hedw.) Lindb. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Tortula ruraliformis (Besch.) W. Ingham = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.)Delogne Tortula ruraliformis f. gigantea Farneti = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) LoeskeTortula ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer =Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego &J. Guerra

142 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Tortula ruralis (Hedw.) P. Gaernt, B. Mey. & Schreb. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.)F. Weber & D. MohrTortula ruralis var. alpina Wahlenb. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberTortula ruralis var. arenicola Braithw. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichia ruralis var.ruraliformis (Besch.) DelogneTortula ruralis subsp. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Giacom. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannTortula ruralis var. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Barkman = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannTortula ruralis var. calcicolens (W.A. Kramer) Düll = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. AmannTortula ruralis var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) C. Hartm. = Syntrichiamontana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. AmannTortula ruralis var. crinita De Not. = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula ruralis var. densiretis (Venturi) Paris = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber &D. Mohr var. ruralisTortula ruralis var. gypsophila J.J. Amann ex G. Roth = Syntrichia caninervis var.gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) OchyraTortula ruralis subsp. hirsuta (Venturi) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia papillosissima (Bizot &R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. GuerraTortula ruralis subsp. hirsuta var. submamillosa W.A. Kramer = Syntrichiasubpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. GuerraTortula ruralis var. laevipila (Brid.) Hook & Grev. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula ruralis var. minor Wilson nom. illeg. = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula ruralis subsp. norvegica (F. Weber) Dixon = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberTortula ruralis var. norvegica (F. Weber) Mönck. = Syntrichia norvegica F. WeberTortula ruralis subsp. ruraliformis (Besch.) Dixon = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis(Besch.) DelogneTortula ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) De Wild. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis(Besch.) DelogneTortula ruralis var. rupestris Wilson = Syntrichia montana NeesTortula ruralis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer = Syntrichiasubpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. GuerraTortula ruralis subsp. spuria (J.J. Amann) Giacom. = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila(J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) OchyraTortula ruralis var. virescens De Not. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraTortula saccardoana De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid.Tortula saharae Trab. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervisTortula santorinensis Schiffn. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula santorinensis var. apiculata Schiffn. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula setacea (Brid.) P. Beauv. = Barbula convoluta Hedw.Tortula sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) OchyraTortula solmsii f. perlimbata Düll = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula solmsii var. minor G. Roth = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula solmsii var. robusta G. Roth = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr.Tortula spadicea Mitt. = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr.Tortula spathulaefolia De Not. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) TurnerTortula spuria J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth)OchyraTortula squamifera (Viv. ) De Not. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Tortula squamigera var. pottioidea De Not. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur.Tortula squarrosa (Brid.) De Not. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr.Tortula stanfordensis Steere = Hennediella stanfordensis (Steere) BlockeelTortula starckeana (Hedw.) Kindb. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderTortula starkei var. davallii Lindb. nom. illeg. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.)R.H. ZanderTortula stellata Lindb. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortula submontana Broth. = Syntrichia submontana (Broth.) Ochyra

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 143Tortula subulata var. angustata (Schimp.) Kindb. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner& J. GuerraTortula subulata f. dentata (Boulay) Podp. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. dentata (Boulay) De Wild. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. graeffii Warnst. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. inermis (Brid.) Spruce = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont.# Tortula subulata var. integrifolia (Boulay) Brizi = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Röhl. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr.Tortula subulata var. mutica (Schimp.) Limpr. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. recurvomarginata Breidl. ex Limpr. = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula subulata Hedw.Tortula tortuosa Hedw. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Tortula truncata var. littoralis (Mitt.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderTortula unguiculata Turner = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre (Hedw.) P.C. ChenTortula unguiculata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw.Tortula vahliana var. minor (Husn.) Paris = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Tortula vahliana var. subflaccida Braithw. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont.Tortula vectensis E.F. Warb. & Crundw. = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.)J. Guerra & M.J. CanoTortula vinealis (Brid.) Spruce = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. ZanderTortula vinealis var. glacialis Spruce ex Schimp. nom. inval. = Didymodon giganteus(Funck) Jur.Tortula virescens De Not. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraTortula virescens subsp. bizotiana W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia minor (Bizot) M.T. Gallego,J. Guerra, M.J. Cano, Ros & Sánchez-MoyaTortula virescens var. iranica W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) OchyraTortula wilczekii Meyl. [94]Tortula wilsonii var. asperula (Mitt.) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. ZanderTortula wilsonii var. crinita (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Tortula wilsonii var. mucronifolia (Bruch) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.)R.H. ZanderTortula zoddae R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. ZanderTrematodon elongatus I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Trematodon ambiguus(Hedw.) Hornsch.Trematodon solmsii Bolle = Trematodon longicollis Michx.Trematodon vulgaris Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec.prior. = Trematodon ambiguus (Hedw.)Hornsch.Trichostomopsis aaronis (Lorentz) S. Agnew & C.C. Towns. = Didymodon australasiae(Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) H. Rob. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook.& Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis australasiae var. umbrosa (Müll. Hal.) Düll = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll.Hal.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis diaphanobasis (Cardot) Grout = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. &Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis brevifolia E.B. Bartram = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.)R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) S. Agnew & C.C. Townsend = Didymodonaustralasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis trivialis (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.)R.H. ZanderTrichostomopsis trivialis auct. non (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook.& Grev.) R.H. Zander [20]Trichostomopsis umbrosa (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.)R.H. Zander

144 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Trichostomum aaronis Lorentz = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomum aciculare (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum affine Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Racomitrium affine (Schleich. exF. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb.Trichostomum aloides Koch ex Schultz = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb.Trichostomum alpigenum Venturi = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi) P.C. ChenTrichostomum anomalum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Timmiella anomala (Bruch &Schimp.) Limpr.Trichostomum armatum Thér. & Trab. = Weissia condensa var. armata (Thér. & Trab.)M.J. Cano, Ros & J. GuerraTrichostomum australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) A. Jaeger = Didymodon australasiae (Hook.& Grev.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomum azoricum Cardot = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum bambergeri Schimp. = Tortella bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth.Trichostomum barbula Schwägr. nom. illeg. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.Trichostomum barbuloides Brid. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk.Trichostomum bericum (De Not). De Not. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp.# Trichostomum brachydontium var. angustifolium (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad. =Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch# Trichostomum brachydontinum var. cophocarpum (Schimp.) Cout. = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium subsp. cuspidatum (Braithw.) Giacom = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium var. cuspidatum (Braithw.) L.I. Savicz = Trichostomumbrachydontium Bruch# Trichostomum brachydontium var. cylindricum (Schimp.) Cout. = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium subsp. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom. = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium var. densum (Bruch & Schimp) Düll = Trichostomumbrachydontium Bruch$Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. littorale = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium var. littorale (Mitt.) C.E.O. Jensen = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium subsp. mutabile (Bruch) Giacom. = Trichostomumbrachydontium Bruch# Trichostomum brachydontium var. nigroviride (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier =Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum brachydontium subsp. pusillum F. Koppe [157]Trichostomum brevifolium Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal. = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum caespitosum (Bruch ex Brid.) Jur. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum calcareum (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees &Hornsch.Trichostomum canescens Hedw. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum capillaceum (Hedw.) Sm. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch &Schimp.Trichostomum cernuum (Huebener) Lindb. = Tortula cernua (Huebener) Lindb.Trichostomum circinans Schimp. nom. inval. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Trichostomum cirrifolium (Mitt.) Paris = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Trichostomum convolutum Brid. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.$ Trichostomum crispulum f. acuminatum = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. acuminatum Meyl. = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. algarvicum Schimp. [290]

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 145Trichostomum crispulum var. angustifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulumBruchTrichostomum crispulum var. armatum (Thér. & Trab.) Bizot = Weissia condensa var.armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J. Cano, Ros & J. GuerraTrichostomum crispulum subsp. brevifolium (Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal.) Giacom. =Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. brevifolium (Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal.) Bruch & Schimp. =Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. cucullatum (Cardot ex G. Roth) Podp. = Trichostomumcrispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. elatum Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum f. longifolium Bouvet = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch# Trichostomum crispulum var. madeirense Geh. nom. nud. = Trichostomum crispulumBruchTrichostomum crispulum var. pseudoweisia Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum crispulum var. viridulum (Bruch) Dixon = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum curvifolium Brid. ex De Not. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortella inflexa(Bruch) Broth.Trichostomum cuspidatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum cylindricum (Bruch ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Oxystegus tenuirostris(Hook. & Taylor) Lindb.Trichostomum cylindricum Hedw. = Ditrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Schimp.# Trichostomum cylindricum var. robustum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Oxystegus tenuirostris(Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum decipiens Schultz = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb.Trichostomum diffractum Mitt. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Trichostomum ehrenbergii Lorentz = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.$ Trichostomum elatum = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum ericoides Brid. = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid.Trichostomum esterelense J.J. Amann ex G. Roth = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.Trichostomum fasciculare Hedw. = Racomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum flavicans Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Tortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) MathieuTrichostomum flavovirens Bruch = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.Trichostomum flavovirens var. brevifolium Schiffn. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.# Trichostomum flavovirens var. laevis Luisier = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.$ Trichostomum flavovirens var. littorale = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum flavovirens var. medium Boulay = Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb.[206]Trichostomum flavovirens var. obtusum Boulay = Tortella nitida var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc[206]# Trichostomum flavovirens var. nitido-costatum Bott. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth.Trichostomum flavovirens var. subtortuosum Boulay = Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa(Boulay) Jelenc [206]Trichostomum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.)HampeTrichostomum flexifolium (Dicks.) Sm. = Leptodontium flexifolium (Dicks.) HampeTrichostomum flexipes Bruch & Schimp nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Timmiella flexiseta(Bruch) Limpr.Trichostomum flexisetum Bruch = Timmiella flexiseta (Bruch) Limpr.Trichostomum fontinaloides Hedw. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.Trichostomum fragile (Hook. & Wilson) Müll. Hal. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson)Limpr.Trichostomum funale Schwägr. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.Trichostomum glaucescens Hedw. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.Trichostomum guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch &Schimp.) Broth.

146 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Trichostomum hammerschmidii Loeske & H.K.G. Paul = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum heterostichum Hedw. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum homomallum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ditrichum heteromallum(Hedw.) E. BrittonTrichostomum hibernicum (Mitt.) Dixon = Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp.Trichostomum hypnoides Willd. ex P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Racomitrium lanuginosum(Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum inclinatum (R. Hedw.) Dixon hom. illeg. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.)Limpr.Trichostomum incurvum Hoppe & Hornsch. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. &De Not.Trichostomum inflexum Bruch = Tortella inflexa (Bruch) Broth.Trichostomum lamyanum Schimp. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H. ZanderTrichostomum lanuginosum Hedw. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum latifolium (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) OchyraTrichostomum latifolium var. muticum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz)OchyraTrichostomum laureri Schultz = Tortula laureri (Schultz) Lindb.Trichostomum limbatum Schiffn. = Tortella limbata (Schiffn.) Geh. & HerzogTrichostomum littorale Mitt. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mediterraneum Müll. Hal. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth.Trichostomum mediterraneum var. algeriae Müll. Hal. = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae(Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184]Trichostomum microcarpum Hedw. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid.Trichostomum monspeliense Schimp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum mosis Lorentz = Gymnostomum mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & Milde# Trichostomum mucronatulum Cardot = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile Bruch = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. brevifolium Schiffn. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch.Trichostomum mutabile subsp. cuspidatum (Braithw.) Podp. = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. cuspidatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Trichostomum brachydontiumBruch# Trichostomum mutabile var. cylindricum Schimp. = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile subsp. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. densum Bruch & Schimp. = Trichostomum brachydontiumBruchTrichostomum mutabile var. eu-mutabile Mönk. nom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontiumBruch Trichostomum mutabile f. latifolia Herzog = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. littorale (Mitt.) Dixon = Trichostomum brachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. nigroviride Renauld & Cardot = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum mutabile var. robustius Jur. nom. inval. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Trichostomum mutabile var. unguiculatum (H. Philib.) Husn. = Trichostomumbrachydontium BruchTrichostomum nitidum (Lindb.) Schimp. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth.Trichostomum nitidum var. medium (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay)Corb. [206]Trichostomum nitidum var. obtusum (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. obtusa (Boulay)Jelenc [206]Trichostomum nitidum var. subtortuosum (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa(Boulay) Jelenc [206]Trichostomum obtusum Brid. = Racomitrium obtusum (Brid.) Brid.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 147Trichostomum ovatum P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb.Trichostomum pallidisetum H. Müll. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum pallidum Hedw. = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) HampeTrichostomum philiberti Schimp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum piliferum (Brid.) Sm. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth.Trichostomum polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Turner = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks.ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp.Trichostomum protensum A. Braun ex Duby = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.)Brid.Trichostomum reflexum (Brid.) Lindb. = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp.Trichostomum reflexum var. gymnostomum Lindb. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Trichostomum rigidulum (Hedw.) Turner = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Trichostomum rigidulum var. cataractarum J.E. Zetterst. nom. inval. = Didymodonspadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr.Trichostomum rigidulum var. densum Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw.Trichostomum rigidulum var. insidiosum (Jur. & Milde) Boulay = Didymodon spadiceus(Mitt.) Limpr.Trichostomum riparium Host ex Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn.Trichostomum rubellum Rabenh. nom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.)P.C. ChenTrichostomum sciuroides (Hedw.) D. Mohr = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.Trichostomum sinuosum (Mitt.) Müll. Hal. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) DelogneTrichostomum strictum Bruch ex De Not. nom. illeg. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) BrothTrichostomum stroblii Jur. nom. nud. [332]Trichostomum subulatum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Ditrichum subulatum HampeTrichostomum sudeticum Funck = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp.Trichostomum tenue Hedw. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeTrichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. &Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum tophaceum Brid. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) LisaTrichostomum tophaceum var. acutifolium Schimp. nom. illeg. = Didymodon tophaceus(Brid.) LisaTrichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon tophaceus var.brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191]Trichostomum tortile Schrad. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) HampeTrichostomum tortuosum (Hedw.) Dixon = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.Trichostomum triumphans De Not. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum triumphans var. azoricum (Cardot) Podp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum triumphans var. monspeliense (Schimp.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa(Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum triumphans var. pallidisetum (H. Müll.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.)Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum triumphans subsp. philibertii (Schimp.) Boulay = Pottiopsis caespitosa(Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum triumphans var. philibertii (Schimp.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruchex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Trichostomum undatum Schimp. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp.Trichostomum vaginans Sull. = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb.Trichostomum viridiflavum De Not. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirensTrichostomum viridulum Bruch = Trichostomum crispulum BruchTrichostomum warnstorfii Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.)A. Jaeger

148 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Triquetrella ferruginea (Schimp. ex Besch.) Thér. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. exBesch.) M.O. HillTriquetrella papillata (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA. [104]Trochobryum carniolicum Breidl. & Beck = Seligeria carniolica (Breidl. & Beck) NyholmUlota americana (P. Beauv.) Limpr. hom. illeg. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) HammarUlota calvescens f. propagulifera Broth. = Ulota calvescens WilsonUlota crispa var. crispula (Bruch) Hammar = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Ulota crispa var. intermedia (Schimp.) Cardot nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ulota crispa(Hedw.) Brid.Ulota crispa var. norvegica (Grönv.) A.J.E. Sm. & M.O. Hill = Ulota bruchii Hornsch.Ulota crispula Bruch = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Ulota intermedia Schimp. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Ulota ludwigii Brid. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) HammarUlota nicholsonii Culm. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Ulota rehmannii subsp. macrospora (E. Bauer & Warnst.) Podp. = Ulota macrosporaE. Bauer & Warnst.Ulota ulophylla Broth. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Ulota vittata Mitt. = Ulota calvescens WilsonVesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [114]Vesicularia sphaerocarpa (A. Jaeger) Broth. = Vesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth.EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [114]Voitia vogesica (Schwägr.) Duby = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr.WWarnstorfia exannulata (Schimp.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)Hedenäs$ Warnstorfia exannulata var. alpinus = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs$ Warnstorfia exannulata var. brachydictyon = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)Hedenäs$ Warnstorfia exannulata var. falcifolia = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsWarnstorfia exannulata var. nigricans (Brid.) Ochyra = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsWarnstorfia exannulata var. purpurascens (Schimp.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. = Sarmentypnumexannulatum (Schimp.) HedenäsWarnstorfia exannulata var. rotae (De Not.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum(Schimp.) HedenäsWarnstorfia fluitans var. falcata (Sanio ex C.E.O. Jensen) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson =Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) LoeskeWarnstorfia procera (Renauld & Arnell) Tuom. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.)HedenäsWarnstorfia sarmentosa (Wahlenb.) Hedenäs = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.)Tuom. & T.J. Kop.Webera acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohliaelongata var. acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) HuebenerWebera affinis Bruch nom. inval. in synon. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor)J.R. Spence & H.P. RamsayWebera albicans (Wahlenb.) Schimp. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr)A.L. AndrewsWebera albicans var. glacialis (Brid.) Schimp. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.)E.F. Warb.UV

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 149# Webera albicans var. robusta Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber &D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsWebera andalusica Höhn. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth.Webera annotina (Hedw.) Bruch in Schwägr. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera annotina var. bulbifera (Warnst.) Correns in Dixon = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.)Warnst.Webera annotina var. decipiens (Loeske) Röll = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera annotina var. rothii (Correns) Dism. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartensonWebera bicolor Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera breidleri Jur. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Webera bulbifera Warnst. = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst.Webera caespitosa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Webera calcarea Warnst. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb.Webera camptotrachela Renauld & Cardot = Pohlia camptotrachela (Renauld & Cardot)Broth.Webera carinata (Boulay) Limpr. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonWebera carinata auct. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. AndrewsWebera carnea Schimp. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. ShawWebera commutata Schimp. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. AndrewsWebera commutata var. elongata Payot = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonWebera commutata var. filum (Schimp.) Husn. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonWebera commutata var. gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.)MartenssonWebera cruda (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.# Webera cruda var. brachycarpa Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.# Webera cruda var. densa Thér. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera cruda var. minor (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera cucullata (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. KochWebera cucullata var. carinata (Boulay) Husn. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson# Webera cucullata var. nigrita Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.)L.F. KochWebera elongata (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Webera elongata var. alpinum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hérib. = Pohlia longicolla (Hedw.)Lindb.Webera elongata var. macrocarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Webera gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) De Not. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) MartenssonWebera grandiflora (H. Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera grandiflora var. decipiens (Loeske) Jansen & Wacht. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.)Lindb.Webera longicollis Hedw. = Pohlia longicollis (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera longiseta Schleich. nom. nud. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Fürnr. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.)Broth.# Webera ludwigii var. elongata Husn. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.Webera ludwigii var. latifolia Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth.# Webera ludwigii var. major Schimp. ex Husn. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.)Broth.# Webera luisieri Dixon in Luisier = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawWebera lutescens Limpr. = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb.Webera macrocarpa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Webera maderensis Dixon & Luisier = Pohlia elongata Hedw. [311]Webera neapolitana De Not. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp.Webera nutans Hedw. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. bicolor (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Fürnr. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. caespitosa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Fürnr. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.# Webera nutans var. gracilescens Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.

150 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Webera nutans var. longiseta Huebener = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.# Webera nutans var. robusta Meyran nom. nud.= Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. sphagnetorum Schimp.= Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. strangulata (Nees) Schimp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. subdenticulata (Brid.) Huebener = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera nutans var. uliginosa Schimp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera polymorpha (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw.Webera polymorpha var. brachycarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var.greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawWebera polymorpha var. gracilis (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var.greenii (Brid.) A.J. ShawWebera polymorpha var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii((Brid.) A.J. ShawWebera proligera Kindb. = Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth.Webera proligera var. tenella Schiffn. = Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth.Webera pulchella (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) OchiWebera pyriformis Hedw. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) WilsonWebera sacra Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) TurnerWebera serrifolia Bryhn = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst.Webera sessilis Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. MohrWebera sinaitica Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) TurnerWebera sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.)Broth.Webera strangulata Nees = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera subdenticulata (Brid.) Podp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb.Webera sudetica Giacom. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. exSchwägr.) Broth.Webera tozeri (Grev.) Schimp. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb.Webera wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Fürnr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber &D. Mohr) A.L. AndrewsWebera zoddae G. Roth = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb.Weissia acuta Hedw. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia affinis Hook. & Taylor = Microbryum starckeanum agg.Weissia algeriana Müll. Hal. nom. inval. [107]Weissia americana (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) HammarWeissia apiculata Bruch = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia atrovirens Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) OchyraWeissia brachycarpa var. obliqua (Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. Hill = Weissia brachycarpa(Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Weissia bruchii (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Lindb. = Ulota bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid.Weissia bruntoni (Sm.) De Not. = Cynodontium bruntoni (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia caespitosa Bruch ex Brid. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel &A.J.E. Sm.Weissia calcarea (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees& Hornsch.Weissia calcarea Hedw. = Seligeria calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.$ Weissia calcarea var. mutica = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch.Weissia cirrata Hedw. = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia coarctata (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) HammarWeisia compacta Schwägr. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) OchyraWeissia controversa var. amblyodon (Brid.) Sendtn. = Weissia controversa Hedw.# Weissia controversa var. arenicola (Limpr.) Podp. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia controversa f. gymnostoma Cardot = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia compacta Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schleich. ex Schwägr.)OchyraWeissia controversa var. amblyodon (Brid.) Sendtn. = Weissia controversa Hedw.

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 151 Weissia controversa f. gymnostoma Cardot = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia controversa var. gymnostomoides (Brid.) Hobk. = Weissia controversa var. crispata(Nees & Hornsch.) NyholmWeissia controversa var. stenocarpa Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia controversa var. wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. = Weissiawimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia crispa (Hedw.) Mitt. = Weissia longifolia Mitt.Weissia crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Weissia controversa var.crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) NyholmWeissia crispula Hedw. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) OchyraWeissia crispula (Bruch) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Weissia crispula var. atrata Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra# Weissia crispula var. nigrescens Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.)OchyraWeissia curvirostris (Hedw. ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Hymenostyliumrecurvirostrum (Hedw.) DixonWeissia cylindrica Bruch. ex Brid. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Weissia dalmatica Latzel = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia denticulata Brid. nom. illeg. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. itWeissia drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Lindb. = Ulota drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid.Weissia fallax Sehlm. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) NyholmWeissia fastigata Nees & Hornsch. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia fugax Hedw. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia fugax var. subdenticulata Boulay = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.) Lindb.Weissia fugax var. subintegrifolia Boulay = Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay)E. Lawton [249]Weissia ganderi Jur. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia graeca Schiffn. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia hedwigii H.A. Crum = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Weissia intermedia (Schimp.) Tolf = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Weissia latifolia Schwägr. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth.Weissia leptocarpa Schimp. ex Besch. hom. illeg. [105]Weissia longifolia var. angustifolia (Baumgartner) Crundw. & Nyholm [158]$ Weissia longifolia var. philibertii = Weissia levieri Limpr.Weissia martiana Hoppe & Hornsch. = Oreas martiana (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid.Weissia microstoma (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees &Hornsch.) Jur.Weissia microstoma var. brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. = Weissia brachycarpa(Nees & Hornsch.) Jur.Weissia mielichhoferiana Funck = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) LoeskeWeisia mucronata Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia mucronata var. ganderi (Jur.) Boulay = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia mucronata var. subgymnostoma (Limpr.) Dixon = Weissia rutilans var.subgymnostoma Limpr. [251]Weissia muralis (Spruce) Lindb. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia nigrita Hedw. = Catoscopium nigritum (Hedw.) Brid.Weissia nuda (Dicks.) D. Mohr = Discelium nudum (Dicks.) Brid.Weissia pallescens Schimp. ex Besch. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia papillosissima Laz. = Weissia condensa var. armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J. Cano, Ros& J. GuerraWeissia phyllantha (Brid.) Lindb. = Ulota phyllantha Brid.Weissia pusilla Hedw. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia recurvata (Hedw.) D. Mohr = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia recurvirostris Hedw. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. ChenWeissia recurvirostris (Hedw.) Dixon nom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.)Dixon

152 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al.Weissia reflexa Brid. = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp.Weissia rohlfsiana Müll. Hal. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. [218]Weissia rupestris (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Gymnostomumaeruginosum Sm.Weissia rutilans subsp. ganderi (Jur.) Kindb. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb.Weissia rutilans var. subgymnostoma Limpr. [251]Weissia rutilans var. hillieri Meyl. [251]Weissia starckeana Hedw. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. ZanderWeissia striata Hook. & Taylor nom. illeg. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia templetonii (Sm.) Hook. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn.Weissia tenuirostris Hook. & Taylor = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm.Weissia tenuis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp.Weissia torquescens Hornsch. ex Brid. = Oreoweisia torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Wijk &Margad.Weissia tortilis (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb.Weissia tortilis var. fallax (Sehlm.) Mönk. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees &Hornsch.) NyholmWeissia tristicha Brid. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb.Weissia triumphans (De Not.) M.O. Hill = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel& A.J.E. Sm.Weissia triumphans var. monspeliensis (Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Pottiopsis caespitosa(Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Weissia triumphans var. pallidisetum (H. Müll.) Düll = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch exBrid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Weissia tyrrhena M. Fleisch. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm.Weissia ulophylla Ehrh. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid.Weissia verticillata Brid. nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia viridula Hedw. ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia viridula var. amblyodon (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa Hedw.# Weissia viridula var. arenicola Limpr. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia viridula var. cylindrica Schimp. nom. inval. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia viridula var. densifolia Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa var. densifolia(Bruch & Schimp.) WilsonWeissia viridula var. gymnostomoides (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa var.crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) NyholmWeissia viridula var. stenocarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversaHedw.Weissia viridula var. subglobosa Schimp. ex Limpr. = Weissia controversa Hedw.Weissia welwitschii Schimp. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia wimmeri Sendtn. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch &Schimp.Weissia wimmeriana var. muralis (Spruce) Breidl. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch& Schimp.Weissia wimmeriana subsp. pallescens (Schimp. ex Besch.) Giacom. = Weissia wimmeriana(Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Weissia wimmeriana var. pallescens (Schimp. ex Besch.) Bott. = Weissia wimmeriana(Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp.Zieria demissa (Hook.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak &N. PedersenZieria julacea Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychostomum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.)Holyoak & N. PedersenZygodon baumgartneri Malta = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex LorentzZ

List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 153Zygodon bistratus Calabrese & J. Muñoz = Zygodon catarinoi C. Garcia, F. Lara, Sérgio &Sim-SimZygodon brebissoni Bruch & Schimp. = Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & TaylorZygodon curvipes Müll. Hal. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.Zygodon dimorphus Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. [291]Zygodon lapponicus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.)Schimp.Zygodon madeirensis Dixon & Luisier = Zygodon forsteri (Dicks.) Mitt.Zygodon mougeotii Bruch & Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.Zygodon nowellii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Zygodon gracilis WilsonZygodon viridissimus subsp. baumgartneri (Malta) Düll = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. exLorentzZygodon viridissimus subsp. eu-viridissimus Malta nom. illeg. = Zygodon viridissimus(Dicks.) Brid.Zygodon viridissimus f. mediterraneus Malta = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex LorentzZygodon viridissimus var. mediterraneus (Malta) Giacom. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. exLorentzZygodon viridissimus var. occidentalis Malta = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.# Zygodon viridissimus var. orientalis Mitt. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid.Zygodon viridissimus subsp. rupestris (Lindb. ex Hartm.) Kindb. = Zygodon rupestrisSchimp. ex LorentzZygodon viridissimus var. rupestris Lindb. ex Hartm. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. exLorentzZygodon viridissimus var. saxicola Molendo = Zygodon gracilis WilsonZygodon viridissimus var. stirtonii (Schimp. ex Stirt.) I. Hagen = Zygodon stirtonii Schimp.ex Stirt.Zygodon viridissimus subsp. vulgaris (Malta) Düll = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex LorentzZygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris Malta nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Zygodon rupestrisSchimp. ex LorentzZygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris f. mediterranea Malta [208]Zygodon vulgaris Nyholm = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz# Zygodon vulgaris f. mediterranea Nyholm nom. inval. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. exLorentzZygotrichia cylindrica Taylor = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill

Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist - Optima-bot.org

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?