The flora of Sarigol National Park, Northern Khorassan Province, Iran
Abstract Sarigol National Park is located at Northern Khorassan province, at NW Esfarayen between 36˚ 55΄– 37˚ 02΄N, 57˚ 41΄– 57˚ 47΄E. The vascular flora of this park was investigated in the years 2008–2009. A total of 975 plant specimens were collected and 498 taxa (species, subspecies and variety), belonging to 291 genera and 70 families were identified. The life form rates of the taxa were as follows: Therophyte (34.9%), Hemicryptophyte (33.9%), Geophyte (13.3%), Chamaephyte (10.5%) and Phanerophyte (7.4%) respectively. The phytogeographical affinities of the species were as follows: Irano-Turanian (60.8%), Irano-Turanian, Euro-Siberian & Mediterranian (10.3%), Irano-Turanian & Mediterranian (8.7%), Irano-Turanian & Euro-Siberian (5.6%), Irano-Turanian & Sahara-Sindian (2.5%), Pluriregional (6.7%) and Cosmopolite (2.9%). Of these, 26 taxa (5.2%) are endemic to Iran and 37 taxa (7/4%) are in the international IUCN list. Finally, the results of this research compared with other studies carried out near the study area.
Abstract
Sarigol National Park is located at Northern Khorassan province, at NW Esfarayen between 36˚ 55΄– 37˚ 02΄N, 57˚ 41΄– 57˚ 47΄E. The vascular flora of this park was investigated in the years 2008–2009. A total of 975 plant specimens were collected and 498 taxa (species, subspecies and variety), belonging to 291 genera and 70 families were identified. The life form rates of the taxa were as follows: Therophyte (34.9%), Hemicryptophyte (33.9%), Geophyte (13.3%), Chamaephyte (10.5%) and Phanerophyte (7.4%) respectively. The phytogeographical affinities of the species were as follows: Irano-Turanian (60.8%), Irano-Turanian, Euro-Siberian & Mediterranian (10.3%), Irano-Turanian & Mediterranian (8.7%), Irano-Turanian & Euro-Siberian (5.6%), Irano-Turanian & Sahara-Sindian (2.5%), Pluriregional (6.7%) and Cosmopolite (2.9%). Of these, 26 taxa (5.2%) are endemic to Iran and 37 taxa (7/4%) are in the international IUCN list. Finally, the results of this research compared with other studies carried out near the study area.
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J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2014<br />
Name <strong>of</strong> family and Life<br />
IUCN<br />
Voucher<br />
Chorotype Endemism<br />
taxa<br />
form<br />
status speciment<br />
Sweet<br />
Goldbachia laevigata (M. Th IT, M - NE 6078, 6127<br />
Bieb.) DC.<br />
Leptaleum filifolium<br />
Th IT (SS) - NE 6030, 6039<br />
(Willd.) DC.<br />
Malcolmia africana (L.) R.<br />
Br. in Aiton var. Africana<br />
Th IT, SS - NE 5650, 5879, 5903,<br />
5935, 6401<br />
Matthiola alyssifolia (DC.) He IT - NE 5988<br />
Bornm. in Bornm. & Gauba<br />
Matthiola farinosa Bge. ex Ch IT - NE 6149, 6158<br />
Boiss.<br />
Pachyptrygium brevipes Th IT - NE 6393<br />
Bge.<br />
Peltaria turkmena Lipsky Th IT - NE 6088, 6313<br />
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) Th IT, ES, M - NE 6338<br />
All.<br />
Sisymbrium loeselii L. Th IT, ES, M - NE 5839, 5993, 6055<br />
Sisymbrium septulatum Th IT, ES, M - NE 1512, 5655, 6056<br />
DC.<br />
Stroganowia litwinowii<br />
Lipsky<br />
Th IT - NE 6008, 6136, 6187,<br />
6284, 6364, 6377,<br />
6414<br />
Thlaspi perfoliatum L. Th IT, ES, M - NE 5576, 5964<br />
Torularia contortuplicata<br />
(Willd.) O. E. Schulz<br />
Th IT, ES - NE 5557, 5955, 6029,<br />
6045<br />
Torularia torulosa (Desf.)<br />
O. E. Schulz in Engler<br />
Th IT (SS) - NE 5945, 6331<br />
Capparaceae<br />
Capparis spinosa L. Ch PL - NE 5730<br />
Cleome coluteoides Boiss. He IT - NE 5609, 5872, 6021,<br />
6385<br />
Caprifoliaceae<br />
Lonicera nummulariifolia<br />
Jaub. & Spach<br />
Ph IT, M - NE 6391<br />
Caryophyllaceae<br />
Acanthophyllum<br />
Ch IT - NE 5671, 6329, 6394<br />
glandulosum Bunge ex<br />
Boiss.<br />
Acanthophyllum gracile Ch IT - NE 5569<br />
Bunge ex Boiss.<br />
Acanthophyllum sordidum Ch IT - NE 6330<br />
Bunge ex Boiss.<br />
Cerastium inflatum Link ex Th IT - NE 5959, 6392<br />
Desf.<br />
Dianthus crinitus Sm.<br />
Ch IT - NE 5582, 6455<br />
subsp. turcomanicus<br />
(Schischk.) Rech. F.<br />
Dianthus orientalis Adams Ch IT En NE 6352<br />
in Weber & Mohr subsp.<br />
stenocalyx (Boiss.) Rech. F.<br />
Gypsophila sp. He - - - 6431<br />
Holosteum glutinosum (M.<br />
B.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.<br />
Th IT - NE 5873, 5943, 5979,<br />
6034<br />
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides Th IT - NE 5635, 6124<br />
(C. A. Mey.) Fenzl ex Fisch.<br />
& C. A. Mey.<br />
Lepyrodiclis stellarioides Th IT - NE 5900, 6125<br />
290 | Rahchamani et al
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