1 Check-list of Cladosporium names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze ...
1 Check-list of Cladosporium names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze ...
1 Check-list of Cladosporium names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze ...
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<strong>Check</strong>-<strong>list</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> <strong>names</strong><br />
<strong>Frank</strong> M. <strong>DUGAN</strong>, <strong>Konstanze</strong> SCHUBERT & Uwe BRAUN<br />
Abstract: <strong>DUGAN</strong>, F.M., SCHUBERT, K. & BRAUN; U. (2004): <strong>Check</strong>-<strong>list</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
<strong>names</strong>. Schlechtendalia 11: 1–119.<br />
Names <strong>of</strong> species and subspecific taxa referred to the hyphomycetous genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
are <strong>list</strong>ed. Citations for original descriptions, types, synonyms, teleomorphs (if known),<br />
references <strong>of</strong> important redescriptions in literature, illustrations as well as notes are given.<br />
This <strong>list</strong> contains data <strong>of</strong> 772 taxa, i.e., valid, invalid and illegitime species, varieties and<br />
formae as well as herbarium <strong>names</strong>.<br />
Zusammenfassung: <strong>DUGAN</strong>, F.M., SCHUBERT, K. & BRAUN; U. (2004): <strong>Check</strong><strong>list</strong>e der<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong>-Namen. Schlechtendalia 11: 1–119.<br />
Namen von Arten und subspezifischen Taxa der Hyphomycetengattung <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
werden aufge<strong>list</strong>et. Bibliographische Angaben zur Erstbeschreibung, Typusangaben,<br />
Synonyme, die Teleomorphe (falls bekannt), wichtige Literaturhinweise und Abbildungen<br />
sowie Anmerkungen werden angegeben. Die vorliegende Liste enthält Namen von 772 Taxa,<br />
d. h. gültige, ungültige und illegitime Arten, Varietäten, Formen und auch Herbarnamen.<br />
Introduction:<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> Link (LINK 1816) is one <strong>of</strong> the largest genera <strong>of</strong> hyphomycetes, comprising<br />
more than 772 <strong>names</strong>, but also one <strong>of</strong> the most heterogeneous ones, which is not very<br />
surprising since all early circumscriptions and delimitations from similar genera were rather<br />
vague and imprecise (FRIES 1832, 1849; SACCARDO 1886; LINDAU 1907, etc.). All kinds <strong>of</strong><br />
superficially similar cladosporioid fungi, i.e., amero- to phragmosporous dematiaceous<br />
hyphomycetes with conidia formed in acropetal chains, were assigned to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. lat.,<br />
ranging from saprobes to plant pathogens as well as human-pathogenic taxa. DE VRIES (1952)<br />
and ELLIS (1971, 1976) maintained broad concepts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong>. ARX (1983), MORGAN-<br />
JONES & JACOBSEN (1988), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1990), MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY<br />
(1990) and DAVID (1997) discussed the heterogeneity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> and contributed<br />
towards a more natural circumscription <strong>of</strong> this genus. DAVID (1997) carried out detailed<br />
examinations <strong>of</strong> the conidiogenous loci and conidial hila <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> (incl. Heterosporium<br />
Klotzsch ex Cooke) species by means <strong>of</strong> SEM microscopy and showed that true<br />
species <strong>of</strong> the latter genus are confined to anamorphs <strong>of</strong> mycosphaerella-like ascomycetes<br />
with a unique scar type. The protuberant conidiogenous loci (scars) and conidial hila are<br />
characterised by having a central convex dome surrounded by a raised rim (coronate).<br />
Molecular examinations <strong>of</strong> cladosporioid fungi, carried out during the course <strong>of</strong> the past<br />
decade, proved the heterogeneity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. lat. and confirmed the approach <strong>of</strong><br />
DAVID (1997) to confine this genus to species with coronate conidiogenous loci, which are, as<br />
far as known, anamorphs <strong>of</strong> mycosphaerella-like ascomycetes. BRAUN et al. (2003) provided<br />
results <strong>of</strong> comprehensive ITS sequence analyses <strong>of</strong> cladosporioid fungi, summarised<br />
outcomes <strong>of</strong> molecular examinations published by other authors and discussed phylograms <strong>of</strong><br />
cladosporium-like fungi in detail. Human-pathogenic cladophialophora-like hyphomycetes<br />
[Herpotrichiellaceae], Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr. (Amorphotheca resinae Parbery) [Amorphothecaceae],<br />
Alternaria malorum (Rühle) U. Braun, Crous & Dugan (<strong>Cladosporium</strong> malorum<br />
Rühle) [Pleosporaceae] and cladosporioid Venturia Sacc. anamorphs (Fusicladium Bonord.)<br />
[Venturiaceae] formed separate monophyletic clades and could be excluded from<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. Within a big clade formed by members <strong>of</strong> the Mycosphaerellaceae,<br />
1
species with anamorphs belonging to the genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. were shown to represent<br />
a sister clade to Mycosphaerella Johanson s. str. (with cercosporoid anamorphs), for which<br />
the teleomorph genus Davidiella Crous & U. Braun was proposed. The results <strong>of</strong> these<br />
examinations led to a reassessment and new phylogenetic circumscription <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s.<br />
str. Now we are confronted with the big task to prove the generic affinity <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>names</strong> assigned to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> and to contribute to comprehensive, monographic examinations<br />
<strong>of</strong> the latter genus. The present annotated <strong>list</strong> is meant to be a first step towards a<br />
monograph <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong>.<br />
List <strong>of</strong> <strong>names</strong><br />
This <strong>list</strong> encompasses <strong>names</strong> from SACCARDO (1882–1972), KIRK (1985), ‘Botanischer<br />
Jahresbericht’ (Vol. 1, for 1873, to 10, for 1882) and ‘Just´s Botanischer Jahresbericht’ (Vol.<br />
11, for 1883, to 63, for 1935), OUDEMANS (1919–1924), ‘Petrak´s Lists’ (1920–1939), ‘A<br />
Supplement to Petrak´s List’ (1920–1939), ‘Index <strong>of</strong> Fungi’ (1940–2003), ‘Index Fungorum’<br />
(http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp), plus <strong>names</strong> from other sources. All taxa<br />
which have been put into <strong>Cladosporium</strong> are alphabetically arranged, independent <strong>of</strong> their<br />
nomenclatural status as valid, invalid, illegitime or herbarium <strong>names</strong> (if a name was found in<br />
herbarium or other records, but no place <strong>of</strong> publication is recorded, the specific epithet is also<br />
placed in alphabethical order within the <strong>list</strong>, along with the name <strong>of</strong> the author if known and<br />
the source <strong>of</strong> the name (herbarium label, catalog, etc.). The name <strong>of</strong> the genus<br />
(<strong>Cladosporium</strong>) is left out and is only cited for the synonyms.<br />
The <strong>list</strong> provides citations for original descriptions, types, synonyms, important redescriptions<br />
and illustrations by subsequent authors as well as commentaries. The <strong>names</strong> <strong>of</strong> authors and<br />
their abbreviations follow KIRK (2003), and those <strong>of</strong> periodicals are from LAWRENCE et al.<br />
(1968) and BRIDSON & SMITH (1991). Original data for the types (primarily in Latin, French,<br />
German or Italian) are translated into English. Other highly pertinent data or comments<br />
excerpted from SACCARDO (l.c.), ‘Index <strong>of</strong> Fungi’ and other sources are usually presented<br />
unaltered in original languages. Type specimens and ex-type cultures are noted as such when<br />
possible. Abbreviations <strong>of</strong> herbaria follow HOLMGREN et al. (1990) and abbreviations <strong>of</strong><br />
culture collections are from JONG et al. (1996). Names <strong>of</strong> accepted, already checked, true<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. and the current, accepted <strong>names</strong> for synonyms and excluded<br />
taxa are printed in bold. Host range and distribution data are only given for species <strong>of</strong> the<br />
latter category (if more specimens and records than the type collection are known).<br />
Inconsistencies and mistakes in the quotation <strong>of</strong> <strong>names</strong> and references have <strong>of</strong>ten been<br />
encounted in the original publications inspected. Therefore, we have tried to find and examine<br />
the original papers whenever possible (checked original publications are marked by ‘!’).<br />
PFISTER (1985) and STAFLEU & COWAN (1976–1988) <strong>list</strong> herbaria containing specified sets <strong>of</strong><br />
exsiccatae. KOHLMEYER (1962) was consulted with reference to specimens from Rabenhorst.<br />
STEVENSON (1971) was an important source <strong>of</strong> data dealing with the publication <strong>of</strong> numerous<br />
exsiccatae.<br />
Abbreviations<br />
General:<br />
cf. =<br />
comb. inval. = combination invalidum (invalid combination).<br />
Ill. = illustrations.<br />
Lit. = literature, references (important publications dealing with the species concerned, mostly<br />
with redescriptions).<br />
nom. anamorph. = nomen anamorphum ().<br />
nom. illeg. = nomen illegitimum (illegitime name).<br />
nom. inval. = nomen invalidum (invalid name).<br />
2
nom. nov. = nomen novum (new name).<br />
nom. nud. = nomen nudum (name without any description or diagnosis).<br />
nom. prov. = nomen provisorium (name proposed provisionally)<br />
nom. superfl. = nomen superfluum (superfluous name)<br />
s. lat. = sensu lato (in a wide sense).<br />
s. str. = sensu stricto (in a narrower sense).<br />
T = type (typus).<br />
! = original publication seen and checked.<br />
Exsiccata<br />
Barthol., F. columb. = Bartholomew, Fungi columbiani.<br />
Barthol., N. Am. F. = Bartholomew, North American Fungi.<br />
Braun, F. sel. exs. = U. Braun, Fungi selecti exsiccati.<br />
Briosi & Cav., F. paras. = Briosi & Cavara, I funghi parassiti delle piante coltivate od utili,<br />
essicati, delineati e descritti.<br />
Cooke, F. brit. exs. = Cooke, Fungi britannici exsiccati.<br />
Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France = Desmazières, Plantes cryptogames Nord du France. ?<br />
Ellis, N. Am. F. = Ellis, North American Fungi.<br />
Ellis & Everh., F. columb. = Ellis & Everhardt, Fungi columbiani.<br />
Erb. Critt. Ital. = Erbario Crittogamico Italiano.<br />
Erikss., F. paras. scand. = Eriksson, Fungi parasitici scandinavici exsiccati.<br />
Fuckel, F. rhen. = Fuckel, Fungi rhenani.<br />
Herb. Mycol. Rom. = Herbarium Mycologicum Romanicum.<br />
Jaap, F. sel. exs. = Jaap, Fungi selecti exsiccati.<br />
Kab. & Bub., F. imp. exs. = Kabát & Bubák, Fungi imperfecti exsiccati.<br />
Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc. = Herbarium vivum mycologicum.<br />
Lib., Pl. crypt. ard. = Libert, Plantae cryptogamicae guas in Arduenna collegit.<br />
Petr., Mycoth. gen. = Petrak, Mycotheca generalis.<br />
Rabenh., F. eur. = Rabenhorst, Fungi europaei exsiccati.<br />
Rabenh., Herb. mycol. = Rabenhorst, Herbarium mycologicum.<br />
Rav., F. amer. exs. = Ravenel, Fungi americani exsiccati.<br />
Roum., F. gall. exs. = Roumeguère, Fungi gallici exsiccati.<br />
Roum., F. sel. gall. exs. = Roumeguère, Fungi selecti gallici exsiccati.<br />
Sacc., Mycoth. ital. = Saccardo, Mycotheca italica.<br />
Sacc., Mycoth. ven. = Saccardo, Mycotheca veneta.<br />
Syd., F. exot. exs. = H. Sydow, Fungi exotici exsiccati.<br />
Syd., Mycoth. germ. = H. & P. Sydow, Mycotheca germanica.<br />
Syd., Mycoth. march. = P. Sydow, Mycotheca marchica.<br />
Thüm., F. austr. = de Thümen, Fungi austriaci.<br />
Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. = de Thümen, Herbarium mycologicum oeconomicum.<br />
Thüm., Mycoth. univ. = de Thümen, Mycotheca universalis.<br />
abietinum (Pers.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten<br />
Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
T: on bark <strong>of</strong> Pinus abies.<br />
≡ Dematium abietinum Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 121 (1794)!.<br />
≡ Sporotrichum abietinum (Pers.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck.<br />
Gesammten Naturk. 3: 13 (1809)!.<br />
Lit.: DE VRIES (1952: 89).<br />
Notes: According to HUGHES (1958) this species has to be reduced to synonymy with Trentepohlia<br />
abietina (Flot.) Hansg.<br />
3
abietinum Zukal, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 44–45 (1887)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. abietinum (Pers.) Link, 1816.<br />
T: on moist tuber skins <strong>of</strong> Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), Austria, 1885, associated with<br />
Chaetomium crispatum.<br />
≡ Spondylocladium abietinum Sacc., Syll. fung. 10: 662 (1892)!, as ‘(Zukal) Sacc.’.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 142, as synonym <strong>of</strong> ‘Spondylocladium atrovirens Harz’).<br />
Ill.: ZUKAL (1887: Tab. 1, Fig. 8).<br />
Notes: Zukal’s type, housed at GZU could not be located there (personal communication with<br />
Christian Scheuer).<br />
acaciae Panwar → acaciicola.<br />
acaciae Reichert, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 720 (1921)!.<br />
T: on dry fruits <strong>of</strong> Acacia farnesiana (Mimosaceae), Egypt, ‘in insula Rhoda ad Kahiram’,<br />
Feb. 1822/25, Ehrenberg (B).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1336).<br />
Ill.: REICHERT (1921: Tab. 4, Fig. 2).<br />
acaciicola M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 342 (1976)!.<br />
T: from rhizosphere <strong>of</strong> Acacia nilotica subsp. indica (Mimosaceae), India, Rajastan, Jodhpur,<br />
sand dunes <strong>of</strong> Masuria (IMI 104172).<br />
≡ C. acaciae Panwar, Curr. Sci. 39(18): 422 (1970)!, non C. acaciae Reichert, 1921.<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 343, Fig. 260 A).<br />
Notes: Excluded, black yeast-like.<br />
acerinum Noelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S. 24(3): 195 (1917)!.<br />
T: on branches <strong>of</strong> Acer negundo (Aceraceae), Italy, Piemont, Bruere (Rivoli), 29 Mar. 1915.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 787).<br />
acutum Ellis & Dearn., Proc. Canad. Inst., N.S., 3, 1: 91 (1897)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae), Canada, Ontario, London, Victoria park,<br />
Oct./Nov. 1896 (DAOM).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1080).<br />
adianticola R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubenses II: 3 (1987)!, as ‘adianticolum’.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Adiantum sp. (Adiantaceae), Cuba, prov. Matanzas, San Miguel de los<br />
Baños, 23 Jan. 1987, R.F. Castañeda (INIFAT C87/40: holotype).<br />
Lit.: CROUS et al. (2005).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA (1987: Figs 3, 5).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
aecidiicola Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. IV, No. 373 (1876)!.<br />
T: on aecia <strong>of</strong> rust on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Euphorbia cyparissias (Euphorbiaceae), Germany,<br />
Bavaria, Bayreuth, 1874, Thümen, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 373 (e.g., B 70-6144, B 70-6146;<br />
BPI 426074; HAL; HBG; M-57483: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> vincae Moesz, Bot. Közlem. 23: 123 (1926)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C.<br />
vincae Fairm., 1911. [W 10216], syn. nov.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> aecidii Pass., in herb. (B 70-6132).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 368, as ‘aecidiicolum’, 1913: 1371), LINDAU (1907: 806–807, 1910:<br />
796), FERRARIS (1912: 350), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 211), ELLIS (1976: 330), ELLIS &<br />
ELLIS (1985: 571, 1988), BRAUN & ROGERSON (1995: 142), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 14–17).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 330, Fig. 248), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 15, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on aecia <strong>of</strong> rusts including those <strong>of</strong> Puccinia phragmitis<br />
and Uromyces limonii on different host plants; Europe (Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy,<br />
Montenegro, Romania, Switzerland), North America (USA).<br />
4
Notes: BRAUN & ROGERSON (1995) mention the first record <strong>of</strong> the species from North<br />
America on aecia <strong>of</strong> Puccinia grindeliae on leaves <strong>of</strong> Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var.<br />
lanceolatus as new host.<br />
aequatoriense Petr., Sydowia 2: 380 (1948)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Mikania sp. (Asteraceae), Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, Guarumos near<br />
Nono, 17 Oct. 1937 (M-57478: syntype).<br />
≡ Parastenella aequatoriensis (Petr.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 103 (2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 104, Fig. 3).<br />
aeruginosum F. Patt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 284 (1900)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Olea fragrans (Oleaceae) affected by Gloeosporium oleae, USA,<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, greenhouse, Jan. 1900, F.W. Patterson (type in herb. <strong>of</strong> ‘Division<br />
<strong>of</strong> Vegetable Physiology and Pathology, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture’). Topotype: BPI<br />
426094 (from 6 Feb. 1900).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1058).<br />
agoseridis U. Braun & Rogerson, Sydowia 47(2): 142 (1995)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Agoseris glauca (Asteraceae), USA, Utah, Washington Co., northwest<br />
side <strong>of</strong> Pine Valley Mountain, northeast <strong>of</strong> Diamond Valley, vicinity <strong>of</strong> Mud Spring, 7 Jun.<br />
1994, C.T. Rogerson (NY: holotype; HAL 1556: isotype).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN & ROGERSON (1995: 143, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Agoseris glauca; North America (USA).<br />
albicans Hallier, Parasitologische Untersuchungen bezüglich auf die pflanzlichen Organismen<br />
bei Masern, Hungertyphus, Darmtyphus, Blattern, Kuhpocken, Schafpocken, Cholera Nostra<br />
etc.: 27 (1868)!.<br />
T: from man, causing parasitic stomatitis.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> albicans Hallier, Flora, Neue Reihe, 26(19): 293 (1868)!, nom. prov.<br />
Ill.: HALLIER (1868b: Pl. II, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: Considered to be a state (morphe) <strong>of</strong> Oidium albicans C.P. Robin [≡ Candida albicans<br />
(C.P. Robin) Berkhout] by HALLIER (1868b: 27); human pathogenic, undoubtedly not<br />
belonging to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. HALLIER (1866: 86) discussed this fungus under<br />
‘Stempylium polymophum ? (Oidium albicans auct.)’.<br />
albiziae S.N. Khan & B.M. Misra, Indian Forester 125(7): 746 (1999)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Albizia lebbek (Mimosaceae), India, Uttar Pradesh, Kalsi (Dehra Dun) (IMI<br />
282484).<br />
Ill.: KHAN & MISRA (1999: 745, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: The species described herein is allied to C. psoraleae M.B. Ellis (1976) but differs in<br />
its virulence, lesion formation and conidial characters (KHAN & MISRA 1999).<br />
album Dowson, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 49(2): 211 (1924).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lathyrus odoratus (Fabaceae), Great Britain.<br />
≡ Hyalodendron album (Dowson) Diddens, Zentralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abt., 90: 316 (1934)!.<br />
≡ Ramularia alba (Dowson) Nannf., in Lundell & Nannfeldt, Fungi exs. suec., Fasc. XXXIX–<br />
XL, No. 17 (1950)!.<br />
= Ramularia galegae f. lathyri Ferraris, Malphigia 20: 153 (1906)!.<br />
≡ Ramularia lathyri Ferraris, Flora Ital. Crypt., Pars I, Fungi: 812 (1913)!.<br />
≡ Ramularia lathyri (Ferraris) Bubák, Ann. Mycol. 14: 350 (1916)!.<br />
= Ramularia lathyri Hollós, Bot. Közlem. 1910, 2: 112 (1910)!.<br />
= Ramularia deusta f. odorati W.C. Snyder & W.H. Davis, Mycologia 42: 417 (1950)!.<br />
= Ramularia deusta [(Fuckel) Karak.] var. alba U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 56: 429 (1993)!.<br />
Lit.: BRAUN (1998: 157).<br />
algarum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!.<br />
T: on rotting fronds <strong>of</strong> Laminaria flexicaulis (= Laminaria digitata) (Laminariaceae), Great<br />
Britain, Sussex, Hastings, Bexhill [as ‘Baxhill’], Dec. 1887, E.M. Holmes (K: lectotype,<br />
5
selected by Kohlmeyer; isolectotypes: NY 72455, 72456).<br />
≡ Heterosporium algarum (Cooke & Massee) Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 18(88):<br />
74 (1890)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho &<br />
Dugan, in Ho, Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
Lit.: KOHLMEYER & KOHLMEYER (1979: 482), DAVID (1997: 71–73).<br />
algeriense (Montpell. & Catanei) Vuill., Champ. paras.: 78 (1931)!.<br />
T: isolated from man.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum algeriense Montpell. & Catanei, Ann. Dermatol. Syphiligr., Sér. 6, 8: 626–<br />
635 (1927).<br />
Lit.: DODGE (1935: 845), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 1014).<br />
Notes: DE HOOG et al. (2000) describe it as a doubtful species close to or identical with<br />
Fonsecaea pedrosoi (Brumpt) Negroni [current name Phialophora pedrosoi (Brumpt)<br />
Redaelli & Cif.].<br />
allii (Ellis & G. Martin) P.M. Kirk & J.G. Crompton, Pl. Pathol. 33: 320 (1984)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Allium vineale (Alliaceae), USA, New Jersey, Newfield, Jun. 1882, Ellis<br />
collection No. 3608a (NY: neotype, selected by KIRK & CROMPTON, 1984; IMI 270432,<br />
slide).<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii Ellis & G. Martin, J. Mycol. 1: 100 (1885)!.<br />
= Heterosporium ornithogali var. allii-porri Sacc. & Briard, in Briard, Rev. Mycol.<br />
(Toulouse) 8: 25 (1886)!. [T: PAD].<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii var. allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 480 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Nicolas & Aggéry, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol.<br />
Agric. France 14: 197 (1927).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Boerema, Verslagen Meded. Plantenziektenk.<br />
Dienst Wageningen 152: 15, 1977 (1978)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., ed. 3: 305<br />
(1981)!, comb. inval.<br />
= Heterosporium allii var. allii-sativi Bontea & Dumitraș, Rev. Roumaine Biol., Sér. Bot.<br />
12(6): 389 (1967)!. [T: ?BUCM; K; IMI].<br />
Teleomorph: ? Didymellina intermedia Cif., Not. Malatt. Piante 2: 6–7 (1949) (?, not<br />
confirmed).<br />
Lit.: KIRK (1986a), DAVID (1997: 29–33), HO et al. (1999: 116–118).<br />
Ill.: KIRK & CROMPTON (1984: 321, Fig. 3), DAVID (1997: 31, Fig. 4; 32, Fig. 5 A–C).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Allium including A. ampeloprasum, A. ascalonicum,<br />
A. canadense, A. fistulosum, A. oleraceum, A. porrum, A. sativum, A. schoenoprasum<br />
(including A. sibiricum), A. scorodoprasum, A. vallidum, A. vineale; Europe (Belgium, Czech<br />
Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Latvia, Norway, Romania,<br />
Russia, Ukraine), Asia [Armenia, China, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (Amur Oblast)],<br />
North America (Canada, USA).<br />
Notes: In OUDEMANS (1919) Kniph<strong>of</strong>ia uvaria (Asphodeliaceae) is mentioned as host <strong>of</strong><br />
Heterosporium allii, which is very doubtful.<br />
allii-cepae (Ranoj.) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 337 (1976)!.<br />
T: on dying stems <strong>of</strong> Allium cepa (Alliaceae), Serbia, Sumadija, Rebschule von Veliko<br />
Oraschje, Jun. 1905, N. Ranojević (BPI: holotype; IMI 270434, slide ex herb. BPI).<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii-cepae Ranoj., Ann. Mycol. 8: 399 (1910)!.<br />
= ?Heterosporium allii var. cepivorum Nicolas & Aggéry, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol. Agric.<br />
France 14: 197 (1927).<br />
Teleomorph: Davidiella allii-cepae (M.M. Jord., Maude & Burchill) Crous & U. Braun, in<br />
Braun, Crous, Dugan, Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 10 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 305), KIRK (1986b), DAVID (1997: 33–34).<br />
Ill.: KIRK & CROMPTON (1984: 322, Fig. 4; 323, Fig. 5), SHIN (1995: 92, Fig. 1 a–d), DAVID<br />
(1997: 32, Fig. 5 D–G; 35, Fig. 6).<br />
6
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: usually Allium cepa, also A. fistulosum; Asia (India, Korea,<br />
Japan), Europe (Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Serbia), North America (USA?).<br />
alliicola H.D. Shin & U. Braun, Korean J. Mycol. 23(2): 141 (1995)!.<br />
T: on Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum (Alliaceae), Korea, Suwon, 3 Sept. 1993, H.D. Shin<br />
(SMK 12597: holotype; HAL 1533: isotype; SMK 12761: paratype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> victorialis (Thüm.) U. Braun & H.D. Shin, in Braun & Melnik, Proc.<br />
Komarov Bot. Inst. (St. Petersburg) 20: 101 (1997)!.<br />
Ill.: SHIN & BRAUN (1995: 140, Fig. 1; 141, Fig. 2 a–b).<br />
allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Boerema, Verslagen Meded. Plantenziektenk. Dienst Wageningen<br />
152: 15, 1977 (1978)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Allium porrum (Alliaceae), France, Troyes, Briard (PAD: holotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium ornithogali var. allii-porri Sacc. & Briard, in Briard, Rev. Mycol.<br />
(Toulouse) 8: 25 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii var. allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 480 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Nicolas & Aggéry, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol.<br />
Agric. France 14: 197 (1927).<br />
≡ Heterosporium allii-porri (Sacc. & Briard) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., ed. 3: 305<br />
(1981), comb. inval.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> allii (Ellis & G. Martin) P.M. Kirk & J.G. Crompton, Pl. Pathol. 33: 320<br />
(1984)!.<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1997: 29–30), HO et al. (1999: 116–118).<br />
Ill.: HO et al. (1999: 117, Fig. 1).<br />
alliorum Hanzawa, Mycol. Centralbl. 5: 11 (1914)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Allium cepa (Alliaceae), Japan, Sapporo.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 793).<br />
Ill.: HANZAWA (1914: 6, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: HANZAWA (1914) described the species as closely related to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum<br />
but distinct by having somewhat swollen conidiophores and thick conidia.<br />
alneum Pass. ex K. Schub., sp. nov.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae), Italy, Emilia Romagna, Parma, 1879, G.<br />
Passerini (B 70-6156: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> alneum Pass., in herb.<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Alnus glutinosa; Europe (Italy).<br />
alnicola Bubák & Vleugel, in Vleugel, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 11(3–4): 322 (1917)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. alnicola Corda, 1837.<br />
T: on Alnus incana var. borealis (Betulaceae), Sweden, prov. Vesterbotten, Umeå, Sept. 1911,<br />
J. Vleugel (BPI 426104: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link s. lat.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 789).<br />
alnicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, as ‘alnicolum’.<br />
T: on rotten wood <strong>of</strong> Alnus sp. (Betulaceae), Czech Republic (PRM).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum alnicola (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354, as ‘alnicolum’), LINDAU (1907: 819), OUDEMANS (1920),<br />
HUGHES (1958: 750).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 211).<br />
alopecuri (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 5: 32 (2000)!.<br />
T: on Alopecurus geniculatus (Poaceae), USA, Montana, Columbia Falls, 20 May 1887, B.T.<br />
Galloway (NY: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium alopecuri Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 4: 53 (1888)!.<br />
7
Ill.: BRAUN (2000: 33, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Alopecurus geniculatus; North America (USA).<br />
Notes: In FARR et al. (1989) Malus sylvestris (USA, MT) is given as a further host <strong>of</strong> the<br />
species, which is very doubtful.<br />
alpiniae T. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Plant Diseases and Their Control: 108 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae), China, Hubei, Wuchang, 22 Sept.<br />
1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang, No. 4074 (MHYAU 03947: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998b: 109, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 38, Fig. 12).<br />
Notes: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998b) cited Alpinia zerumbet as an additional host species and<br />
compared C. alpiniae with C. cladosporioides, the only other species occurring on a host<br />
belonging to the Zingiberaceae (on Zingiber <strong>of</strong>ficinale), stating that the latter species possesses<br />
longer, limoniform or ellipsoid conidia. Since type material was not available the status <strong>of</strong> this<br />
taxon remains unclear.<br />
alternicoloratum R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 35: 20 (1991)!.<br />
T: on leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> Cyperus alternifolium (Cyperaceae), Cuba, Pinar del Río, Cuchillas<br />
de San Simón, 24 Mar. 1990, R.F. Castañeda (INIFAT C90/129: holotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA & KENDRICK (1991: 21, Fig. 10).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
amaranticola Opiz, Lotos 5: 41 (1855)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on Amaranthus retr<strong>of</strong>lexus (Amaranthaceae), Czech Republic, Prag, park Stromovka, 5 Jan.<br />
1853, Opiz (PRM 657400).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link s. lat.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 832).<br />
ambrosiae House, in herb.<br />
On dead stems <strong>of</strong> Ambrosia trifida (Asteraceae),USA, New York, Albany Co. Selkirk, 10 Apr.<br />
1925, H.D. House (NYS).<br />
americanum H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 41(3): 723 (1949)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Prunus americana (Rosaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane Co., Madison,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Arboretum, 18 Sept. 1944, H.C. Greene (BPI 426105; WIS:<br />
syntypes).<br />
= Fusicladium carpophilum (Thüm.) Oudem., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.<br />
Natuurk. 1900: 388 (1900)!.<br />
Lit.: BRAUN (2001: 53), SCHUBERT (2005: 56–57).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 57, Fig. 1).<br />
amoenum R.F. Castañeda, in Untereiner et al., BCCM MUCL Agro-industrial fungi-yeasts<br />
(1998), nom. nud.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae), Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, La Gran Piedra, 2<br />
Nov. 1994, R.F. Castañeda (HO et al. 1999: 117, Figs 2–3: iconotype; ATCC 200947: epitype;<br />
INIFAT C94/155, CBS 254.95, MUCL 39143, IMI 367525: isoepitypes).<br />
≡ Anungitopsis amoena R.F. Castañeda & F.M. Dugan, in Ho, Castañeda & Dugan, Mycotaxon<br />
72: 118 (1999)!.<br />
amorphae Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 59 (1879)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Amorpha herbacea (Fabaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, H.W.<br />
Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1572 (e.g., BPI 426106; BR-MYC 81368,82; HAL; M; NY).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362).<br />
ampelinum Pass., Erb. Critt. Ital., Ser. 2, No. 595 (1872)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Vitis sp. (Vitaceae), Italy, Erb. Critt. Ital. 595 (E; IMI 112146).<br />
= Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 20: 438 (1910)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 458), LINDAU (1910: 116), OUDEMANS (1921), SIVANESAN (1984:<br />
210), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 427).<br />
Notes: see C. vitis (Lév.) Sacc.<br />
8
amphitrichum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 354 (1886)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood <strong>of</strong> Pinus sp. (Pinaceae), Czech Republic, near Reichenberg (PRM).<br />
≡ Amphitrichum olivaceum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 16 (1837)!, non C. olivaceum (Corda)<br />
Bonord., 1851.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 811).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 221).<br />
anomalum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 362 (1869)!.<br />
T: on the underside <strong>of</strong> leaves <strong>of</strong> a Malvaceae, Cuba, C. Wright, Fungi cubensis Wrightiani,<br />
No. 639 (K).<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora anomala (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) de Hoog, Persoonia 15(1): 68 (1992)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 363).<br />
Notes: Authentic material is also deposited at PC (C. Wright collection, 1870, North Pacific<br />
Expedition 1853–56).<br />
annonae Nann., Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 4(1–2): 91 (1929)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Annona sp. (Annonaceae), Italy, Siena, botanical garden, Aug. 1928<br />
(SIENA).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1336).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Annona sp.; Europe (Italy).<br />
antillanum R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubensis II: 3 (1987)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Clusia rosea (Clusiaceae), Cuba, prov. Guantánamo, Imias, 3 May 1986,<br />
Mayra Camino (INIFAT C86/128: holotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA (1987: Fig. 6).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
aphidis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. X, No. 484 (1877)!, with description on the label.<br />
T: on dead carcass <strong>of</strong> Aphis symphyti (Homoptera, Aphididae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Symphytum <strong>of</strong>ficinale,<br />
Austria, Klosterneuburg, Aug. 1875, Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 484 (e.g., M).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> aphidis Thüm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 12 (1877)!, homonym.<br />
aphidis Thüm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 12 (1877)!, homonym.<br />
T: on dead carcass <strong>of</strong> Aphis symphyti (Homoptera, Aphididae), Austria, Klosterneuburg, Aug.<br />
1876, Thümen, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 672 (e.g., HAL; M; MICH).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> aphidis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. X, No. 484 (1877).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), LINDAU (1907: 830), FERRARIS (1912: 351), LIND (1913: 522).<br />
aphidis [Thüm.] var. muscae Briard & Har., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 12: 132 (1890)!.<br />
T: on dead carcass <strong>of</strong> fly (Musca), France, Méry-sur-Seine, P. Hariot.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).<br />
apicale Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 99, 1873 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cycas circinalis (Cycadaceae), Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Peradeniya, Jan. 1868,<br />
G.H.K. Thwaites (K 121544: isotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367), ELLIS (1976: 332).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 334, Fig. 252 A).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cycas circinalis; Asia (Sri Lanka).<br />
Notes: DE & CHATTOPADHYAY (1994) describe and illustrate this species from West Bengal,<br />
India, on Swietenia mahogoni (Meliaceae) [IMI 209595].<br />
apiculatum Berk., in herb.<br />
On Helianthus sp. (Asteraceae), USA, Carolina (K).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 621).<br />
aquilinum, in herb.<br />
On Pteridium sp. (Dennstaedtiaceae); on Pteridium and Salib., Northampton (PH).<br />
araguatum (Syd.) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., ed. 2: 224 (1974)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Pithecellobium lanceolatum (Mimosaceae), Venezuela, Aragua, La Vic-<br />
9
toria, between La Victoria and Suata, Jan. 1928, H. Sydow (BPI 443420, 443421, 443422; IMI<br />
15728, IMI 34905).<br />
≡ Stenella araguata Syd., Ann. Mycol. 28: 205 (1930)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> castellanii Borelli & Marcano, Castellania 1(5): 154 (1973). [T: IMI].<br />
Lit.: MCGINNIS & PADHYE (1978).<br />
araliae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 91 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Aralia decaisneana (Araliaceae), Taiwan, 26 Nov. 1928, K. Sawada (BPI 426122;<br />
PPMH: syntypes).<br />
≡ Stenella araliae Sawada ex K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
arcticum Berl. & Voglino, Syll. fung. 4a: 170 (1886)!.<br />
T: on Epilobium latifolium (Onagraceae), Danmark, Greenland, Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Fjord.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1891: 882).<br />
Notes: The species is described by BERLESE & VOGLINO (1886) as anamorphic state <strong>of</strong><br />
Pleospora arctica Fuckel.<br />
argillaceum Minoura, J. Ferment. Technol. 44: 140 (1966)!.<br />
T: isolated from a decayed myxomycete, Japan, Yaku Island, 21 Oct. 1961, K. Tubaki (Dept.<br />
Fermentation Technology, Faculty Engineering, Osaka, Japan). ATCC 38103 (= CBS 241.67)<br />
(Ex-type).<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 53).<br />
Ill.: MINOURA (1966: 142, Fig. 6 E).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
aristolochiae H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 17(4): 304 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Aristolochia kwangsiensis (Aristolochiaceae), China, Hubei, Wuchang,<br />
22 Sept. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang (MHYAU 03956: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998a: 304, Fig. 1).<br />
aromaticum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 47(3): 439 (1895)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhus aromatica (Anacardiaceae), USA, California, Pasadena, Aug.<br />
1894, A.J. McClatchie (BPI 426124; NY: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium aromaticum (Ellis & Everh.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005)!,<br />
in press.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> nervale Ellis & Dearn., in Barthol., F. columb., Cent. XXI, No. 2010 (1905)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1079), CASH (1952: 69).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 2).<br />
artemisiae H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 48(3): 757 (1952)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Artemisia caudata (= A. campestris spp. caudata) (Asteraceae), USA,<br />
Wisconsin, Dane Co., Madison, University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Arboretum, sandy slope, 7 Jul. 1951,<br />
H.C. Greene (BPI 426134, WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium artemisiae (H.C. Greene) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92:<br />
57 (2005).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 58, Fig. 2).<br />
arthoniae M.S. Christ. & D. Hawksw., in Hawksworth, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.<br />
6(3): 210 (1979)!.<br />
T: on apothecia <strong>of</strong> Arthonia impolita (Arthoniaceae) on Quercus (Fagaceae), Sweden, Skåne,<br />
Genarp, Häckeberga, 24 Apr. 1946, M. Skytte Christiansen (herb. Christiansen 570: holotype).<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 58).<br />
Ill.: HAWKSWORTH (1979: 211, Fig. 10).<br />
Notes: Excluded, will be treated and reassessed separately.<br />
arthrinioides Thüm. & Beltr., in Thümen, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 252 (1876)!.<br />
T: on living and wilted leaves <strong>of</strong> Bougainvillea spectabilis (Nyctaginaceae), Italy, Sicily,<br />
Palermo, botanical garden, Mar. 1875, V. Beltrani-Pisani (M-57465), and Thüm., Mycoth.<br />
univ. 873 (BPI 426137; HAL; HBG; M-57466; MICH: syntypes).<br />
10
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359), FERRARIS (1912).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Bougainvillea spectabilis; Europe (Italy).<br />
arthropodii K. Schub. & C.F. Hill, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Arthropodium cirratum (Anthericaceae, Liliaceae s. lat.), New Zealand, Auckland, Glen<br />
Funes, University <strong>of</strong> Auckland, Tamaki Campus, 1 Jul. 2004, C.F. Hill, No. 1054, mixed<br />
infection with Alternaria sp. (HAL 1828 F: holotype). Paratypes: on Arthropodium cirratum,<br />
New Zealand, East Tamaki, Auckland University Campus, 4 Sept. 2003, E.H.C. McKenzie<br />
(PDD 78376) and Little Huia, 3 Dec. 1963, J.M. Dingley (PDD 23039).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Arthropodium cirratum; New Zealand.<br />
artocarpi Gonz. Frag. & Cif., Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 366 (1925)! and Publ. Estac.<br />
Agron. Haina, Ser. B, Bot. 1: 14 (1925).<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Artocarpus incisa (Moraceae), Dominican Republic, near Haina, 19 Apr.<br />
1925, R. Ciferri (MA 06393: holotype).<br />
artocarpi Kulhara & Singh. (?).<br />
On Artocarpus heterophyllus (Moraceae), India, M.P., Jabalpur.<br />
arundinaceum P. Karst. – OUDEMANS (1924). An error; Clasterosporium was intended.<br />
arundinaceum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 299 (1849)!.<br />
T: on sheaths and leaves <strong>of</strong> Arundo mauritanica (Poaceae), France, Marseille, Castagne.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 364).<br />
arundinicola Berl., Riv. Patol. Veg. 4: 19 (1895)!, as ‘arundinicolum’.<br />
T: on rotting culms <strong>of</strong> Arundo donax (Poaceae), Italy, Avellino.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1371), FERRARIS (1914: 883), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 210).<br />
Ill.: BERLESE (1895: Tab. 3, Fig. 17).<br />
arundinis (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 364 (1886)!.<br />
T: on rotten stems <strong>of</strong> Arundo sp. (Poaceae), Czech Republic, Prag, Lieben, Corda (PRM<br />
155582).<br />
≡ Myxocladium arundinis Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 12 (1837).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 814), HUGHES (1958: 750), ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998: 196).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (Tab. 3, Fig. 172), ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998: 196, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998) treated C. arundinis as a distinct species and not as a<br />
synonym <strong>of</strong> the widespread <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum. The fungus described and illustrated<br />
from China by ZHANG et al. (1998, 2003) as ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> arundinis’ is quite distinct and the<br />
name is misapplied.<br />
asperococcum Oudem., in Roum., F. gall. exs., Cent. XXXXVI, No. 4592 (1888)!.<br />
T: on dead branches <strong>of</strong> Sambucus nigra (Caprifoliaceae), the Netherlands, La Haye, May<br />
1888, C. Destrée, Roum., F. gall. exs. 4592 (L; FH).<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1923; 1924, as ‘asperococcos’).<br />
Notes: ‘Contrib. Fl. Myc. Pays-Bas.’ (given on the label as place <strong>of</strong> publication).<br />
astericola Davis, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 20: 428 (1922)!.<br />
T: on upper leaves and upper portions <strong>of</strong> stems <strong>of</strong> Aster umbellatus (Asteraceae), USA,<br />
Wisconsin, Mellen, 4 Aug. 1919, J.J. Davis (BPI 426143, WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium astericola (Davis) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92: 59<br />
(2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 60, Fig. 3).<br />
asterinae Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 118: 30 (1969)!.<br />
T: on colonies <strong>of</strong> Asterina contigua (Asterinaceae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Dialium dinklagei (Caesalpi-<br />
niaceae), Sierra Leone, Kenema (Nongowa), 6 Dec. 1937, F.C. Deighton (IMI 11851b:<br />
holotype).<br />
11
≡ Parapericoniella asterinae (Deighton) U. Braun, Heuchert & K. Schub., in Heuchert, Braun<br />
& Schubert, Schlechtendalia 13: 59 (2005)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 331), KHAN & SHAMSI (1982: 111–112).<br />
Ill.: DEIGHTON (1969: 31, Fig. 17), ELLIS (1976: 332, Fig. 250 A), KHAN & SHAMSI (1982:<br />
112, Fig. 1), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 60, Fig. 23).<br />
asteroma Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 355 ‘1869’ (1870)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus tremula (Salicaceae), Germany, between Homburg and Wehrheim,<br />
Fuckel, F. rhen. 2208 (e.g., HAL).<br />
≡ Napicladium asteroma (Fuckel) Allesch., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 5: 25 (1897)!.<br />
≡ Napicladium asteroma (Fuckel) Sacc., Malphigia 17: 421 (1902)!.<br />
= Oidium radiosum Lib., Pl. crypt. ard., Fasc. 3, 285 (1834). [T: BR; Lib., Pl. crypt. ard. 285].<br />
≡ Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind var. radiosum, Ann. Mycol. 3: 430 (1905)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 777 (1907)!.<br />
≡ Stigmina radiosa (Lib.) Goid., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 21: 11 (1936).<br />
≡ Pollaccia radiosa (Lib.) E. Bald. & Cif., in E. Baldacci, Atti Ist. Bot. “Giovanni Briosi” 10:<br />
61 (1937)!.<br />
≡ Venturia radiosa (Lib.) Ferd. & C. A. Jørg., Skovtraeernes Sygdomme 1: 125 (1938) (nom.<br />
anamorph.).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 2, 18: 361 (1852)!,<br />
non Reissek, 1851. [T: PC].<br />
≡ Fusicladium ramulosum Rostr., Tidsskr. Skovbr. 6: 294 (1883), nom. nov., as ‘(Roberge, in<br />
Desm.) Rostr.’.<br />
≡ Pollaccia ramulosa (Rostr.) Ondřej, Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 2: 143 (1972)!, nom. nov., as<br />
‘(Desm.) Ondřej’.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> asteroma [Fuckel] var. macrosporum Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 126 (1882)!.<br />
= Fusicladium tremulae A.B. <strong>Frank</strong>, Hedwigia 22: 127 (1883)!. [T: B].<br />
≡ Napicladium tremulae (A. B. <strong>Frank</strong>) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 482 (1886)!.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> asteroma [Fuckel] var. microsporum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 357 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium radiosum [(Lib.) Lindau] var. microsporum (Sacc.) Lindau, in Rabenhorst,<br />
Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 777 (1907)!.<br />
= Fusariella populi Garb., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 33: 89 (1917).<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia tremulae Aderh., Hedwigia 36: 81 (1897)! var. tremulae.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 357, 1913: 1376), LINDAU (1907: 777), LIND (1913: 520), BALDACCI<br />
& CIFERRI (1937: 61), SIVANESAN (1984: 618), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 85).<br />
asteroma [Fuckel] var. macrosporum Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 126 (1880)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus alba (Salicaceae), France.<br />
= ? Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, Ann. Mycol. 3: 429 (1905)!.<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 85).<br />
asteroma [Fuckel] var. microsporum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 357 (1886)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus tremula (Salicaceae), Italy, Conegliano.<br />
= ? Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, Ann. Mycol. 3: 429 (1905)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 777), BALDACCI & CIFERRI (1937: 61), SIVANESAN (1984: 618),<br />
SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 85).<br />
asteromatoides Sacc., in Saccardo & Berlese, Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 6,<br />
3(4): 722 (1885)!.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Erythrina sp. (?) (Caesalpiniaceae), Tahiti, G. Brunaud, May 1884, G.<br />
Brunaud, Roum., F. gall. exs. 3292 (e.g., B).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> asteromatoides Sacc. & Roum., in Roum., F. gall. exs., Cent. 33, No. 3292<br />
(1885)!, nom. illeg., homonym [host given as ‘Cassia sp.’ and authors as ‘Sacc. & Roum.’].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353).<br />
astroideum Ces., Flora 36: 204 (1853)!.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Alisma sp. (Alismataceae), on stems and leaves <strong>of</strong> Typha sp. (Typhaceae), Italy,<br />
12
1852, Cesati, Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc., No. 1787, mixed infection with <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
lanciforme Ces. (e.g., B; HAL; M).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 366), LINDAU (1907: 813), FERRARIS (1912: 337), ZHANG et al.<br />
(1999: 37−38).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG et al. (1999: 37, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (1999) described this species as causing leaf spots on Sagittaria<br />
sagittifolia (Alismataceae) from China, Shaanxi.<br />
aterrimum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1894: 378 (1895)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood, USA, Kansas, Rockport, Nov. 1893, E. Bartholomew, No. 1256 (NY<br />
313201; BPI 426152).<br />
= Helminthosporium binum Corda, Icon. fung. 6: 9 (1854), as ‘Helmisporium’. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Scolicotrichum binum (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 349 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Spadicoides bina (Corda) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 36: 806 (1958)!, as ‘binum’.<br />
= Virgaria uniseptata Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(28): 145 (1875)!. [T: K;<br />
NYS].<br />
≡ Cladotrichum uniseptatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 373 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Scolicotrichum uniseptatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke, Grevillea 17(82): 41 (1888)!.<br />
≡ Diplococcium uniseptatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 634 (1953)!.<br />
= Cladotrichum simplex Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 4: 278 (1906). [T: PAD].<br />
= Cladotrichum tapesiae Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 6: 565 (1908).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620), CASH (1952: 68), HUGHES (1953: 634), ELLIS (1963: 8–9).<br />
atriellum Cooke, Grevillea 6(40): 139 (1878)!.<br />
T: on decayed fruits <strong>of</strong> Yucca aloifolia (Agavaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F.<br />
amer. exs. 296 (K; NY; PH 01020433: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 366).<br />
atriplicis Massee & Rodway, in herb. (?).<br />
On Atriplex cinerea (Chenopodiaceae), Australia, Tasmania.<br />
atroseptum Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 268 (1953)!,<br />
nom. inval.<br />
T: isolated from damp straw, Ukraine.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 268, Fig. 69).<br />
atrum Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Naturk. 7: 38 (1816)!: Fr.,<br />
Syst. mycol. 3(2): 371 (1832)!.<br />
T: on dry stems <strong>of</strong> a herbaceous plant, Germany, Berlin, Link (B: examined by Hughes).<br />
= Dematium herbarum δ lignorum Alb. & Schwein., Consp. fung. lusat.: 368 (1805)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362), LINDAU (1907: 831), HUGHES (1958: Mycelia sterilia).<br />
aureum Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 38<br />
(1816)!.<br />
T: on rocks, sent by Nees von Esenbeck.<br />
= ? Trentepohlia aurea (L.) Mart., Fl. crypt. erlang.: 351 (1817)!<br />
Notes: In NEES (1817): “<strong>Cladosporium</strong> aureum Link ... bildet mit Dematium petraeum und<br />
strigosum Pers. eine eigene, den Lichenen beizuordnende Gattung, die ich Amphiconium<br />
nenne.”. The genus Amphiconium Nees is synonymous with Trentepohlia Mart.<br />
auriculae (Cooke) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 98 (1997)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Primula auricula (Primulaceae), Great Britain, Royal Horticultural Society<br />
(K).<br />
≡ Heterosporium auriculae Cooke, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 27: 380 (1902).<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 84, Fig. 19 A–D).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Primula auricula; Europe (Great Britain).<br />
autumnale Kübler, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat., Sér. 3, 2: 699 (1879)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Vitis sp. (Vitaceae), Switzerland, 1876, M. Kübler.<br />
13
avellaneum G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)! (f. avellaneum).<br />
T: isolated from ‘Nivea’ ointment, Netherlands, Utrecht, 19 May 1947 (ATCC 11273 = CBS<br />
186.54 = IMI 49620).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> resinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. avellaneum (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de<br />
Vries, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 150), PARTRIDGE & MORGAN-JONES (2002: 344−348).<br />
Ill.: PARTRIDGE & MORGAN-JONES (2002: 347, Fig. 4).<br />
Notes: DOMSCH et al. (1980) have C. avellaneum G.A. de Vries as a synonym <strong>of</strong> C. resinae<br />
(Lindau) G.A. de Vries (≡ Hormoconis resinae (Lindau) Arx & G.A. de Vries). However,<br />
FARR et al. (1989) <strong>list</strong> Hormoconis resinae and <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum separately and do<br />
not <strong>list</strong> either as a synonym <strong>of</strong> the other.<br />
avellaneum f. albidum G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
T: isolated from ‘Nivea’ ointment, Netherlands, Utrecht, 19 May 1947 (CBS 185.54).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> resinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. albidum (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de Vries,<br />
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
Notes: monosporous isolate from the parent culture (DE VRIES 1952).<br />
avellaneum f. sterile G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
T: isolated from ‘Nivea’ ointment, Netherlands, Utrecht, 19 May 1947.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> resinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. sterile (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de Vries,<br />
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
Notes: monosporous isolate from the parent culture (DE VRIES 1952).<br />
avellaneum f. viride G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
T: isolated from ‘Nivea’ ointment, Netherlands, Utrecht, 19 May 1947 (ATCC 11274 ex-type<br />
= CBS 187.54 = IMI 49621).<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
Lit.: DE VRIES (1955: 167).<br />
Notes: monosporous isolate from the parent culture (DE VRIES 1952). Hormodendrum resinae<br />
Lindau and <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum f. viride G.A. de Vries are identical (DE VRIES 1955).<br />
baccae Verwoerd & Dippen., S. African J. Sci. 27: 327 (1930)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), South Africa, Stellenbosch, B.J. Dippenaar, No. 392 in<br />
herbarium <strong>of</strong> Len Verwoerd at Stellenbosch.<br />
Notes: Type material could not be traced in South Africa and is probably not preserved.<br />
bacilligerum Mont. & Fr., in Montagne, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 31 (1836)!.<br />
T: on Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae), France, Lyons, Rochecardon near ‘Lugdunum’.<br />
≡ Passalora bacilligera (Mont. & Fr.) Mont. & Fr., in Montagne, Syll. gen. sp. crypt.: 305<br />
(1856).<br />
≡ Scolecotrichum bacilligerum (Mont. & Fr.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien, Bd.<br />
3(2), Heft 4: 498 (1897)!.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 584), DEIGHTON (1967: 5–8), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 440).<br />
balladynae Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 118: 32 (1969)!.<br />
T: on Balladyna magnifica (Parodiopsidaceae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Canthium vulgare (Rubiaceae),<br />
Uganda, near Masaka, May 1962, C.L.A. Leakey (IMI 98798i: holotype).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 331), HEUCHERT et al.(2005: 61–62).<br />
Ill.: DEIGHTON (1969: 33, Fig. 18), ELLIS (1976: 332, Fig. 250 B), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 62,<br />
Fig. 24).<br />
Notes: This species is clearly to be excluded from <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. and seems to be<br />
congeneric with C. asterinae, but type material is too meagre for a final conclusion.<br />
14
anaticum Săvul., Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Române 3(2): 227 (1951)!.<br />
T: on dry leaves <strong>of</strong> Dianthus kitaibelii (= Dianthus petraeus Waldst. & Kit. subsp. petraeus)<br />
(Caryophyllaceae), Romania, Severin, Moldova Nouă, 11 Jul. 1948.<br />
bantianum (Sacc.) Borelli, Riv. Anat. Patol. Oncol. 17: 618 (1960)!.<br />
T: isolated from cerebral granulomata, Italy, Florenz, 1912 (PAD: photomicrographs prepared<br />
by Saccardo).<br />
≡ Torula bantiana Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 10: 320 (1912)!.<br />
≡ Xylohypha bantiana (Sacc.) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye, Borelli & Ajello, J. Clin. Microbiol.<br />
23: 1150 (1986)!.<br />
≡ Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, in de Hoog,<br />
Guého, Masclaux, Gerrits van den Ende, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med. Veterin.<br />
Mycol. 33: 343 (1995)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trichoides C.W. Emmons, in Binford, Thompson & Gorham, Amer. J. Clin.<br />
Pathol. 22: 541 (1952)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trichoides [C.W. Emmons] var. chlamydosporum Kwon-Chung, Mycologia<br />
75(2): 320 (1983)!.<br />
Lit.: MATSUSHIMA (1975), MCGINNIS & BORELLI (1981), KWON-CHUNG & BENNETT (1992:<br />
639), HO et al. (1999: 146), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 564), SCHELL (2003: 577).<br />
Notes: Xylohypha emmonsii A.A. Padhye, McGinnis & Ajello, formerly reduced to a synonym<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cladophialophora bantiana, was re-established as a separate species despite high nDNA<br />
homology values, as Cladophialophora emmonsii (A.A. Padhye, McGinnis & Ajello) de Hoog<br />
& A.A. Padhye, in Gerrits van den Ende & de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 43: 160 (1999).<br />
baptisiae H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 39(2): 456 (1948)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Baptisia leucophaea (Fabaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane Co., Madison,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Arboretum, 14 Jul. 1947, H.C. Greene (BPI 426163, WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium baptisiae (H.C. Greene) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92: 62<br />
(2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 62, Fig. 4).<br />
beijerinckii Oudem., on CABI page, Kirk et al. (n. d.).<br />
Notes: An error, Coryneum beyerinckii Oudem., Hedwigia 22: 115 (1883) [= Stigmina carpophila<br />
(Lév.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 72: 56 (1959)!] is intended.<br />
bellynckii Westend., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 21(8): 240 (1854)!.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Cynanchum vincetoxicum (= Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik.)<br />
(Asclepiadaceae), Belgium, Bois de Dave, near Namur, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Bellynck (BR).<br />
≡ Cercospora bellynckii (Westend.) Niessl, Hedwigia 15: 1 (1876)!.<br />
≡ Cercospora bellynckii (Westend.) Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 818 (1876)!.<br />
≡ Cercosporidium bellynckii (Westend.) X.J. Liu & Y.L. Guo, Acta Mycol. Sin. 1(2): 93<br />
(1982)!.<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella bellynckii (Westend.) Constant., Cryptog. Mycol. 3(1): 67 (1982)!.<br />
≡ Passalora bellynckii (Westend.) U. Braun, Mycotaxon 55: 228 (1995)!.<br />
= Cercospora vincetoxici Sacc. Syll. fung 15: 85 (1901)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 450), LINDAU (1910: 129), CHUPP (1954: 69), CROUS & BRAUN<br />
(2003: 78).<br />
berkheyae Syd., Ann. Mycol. 12: 267 (1914)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Berkheya sp. (Asteraceae), South Africa, Natal, Cramond, 2 Dec. 1913, No.<br />
6852 (S).<br />
≡ Fulvia berkheyae (Syd.) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 315 (1976)!.<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella berkheyae (Syd.) U. Braun & Crous, Mycol. Res. 99(1): 32 (1995)!.<br />
≡ Passalora berkheyae (Syd.) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its<br />
anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1:<br />
441 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 789), CROUS & BRAUN (1996: 250).<br />
15
etulignum Ellis & Galloway, in herb.<br />
On Betula nigra (Betulaceae), USA, Washington District <strong>of</strong> Columbia, 2 Oct. 1887, B.T.<br />
Galloway (BPI 426165).<br />
≡ Fusicladium betulignum Ellis & Galloway ex K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
bignoniae Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Bignonia radicans (Bignoniaceae), USA, Carolina, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem,<br />
No. 2600 (PH 01020422, 01020423: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 206), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004:<br />
297–298).<br />
Notes: nomen dubium.<br />
bisporum Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 33 (1975)!.<br />
T: on a dead leaf <strong>of</strong> Musa ×paradisiaca (Musaceae), Japan, Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Mar.<br />
1974 (Matsushima herb. 4861).<br />
≡ Beejadwaya bispora (Matsush.) Subram., Kavaka 5: 97 (1977)!.<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 188, Figs 1–2).<br />
Notes: SUBRAMANIAN (1977) transferred the species into a new genus because <strong>of</strong> the<br />
characteristically shaped, 1-celled conidia consistently formed in chains <strong>of</strong> two.<br />
boenninghauseniae Togashi & Katsuki, in Katsuki, Kyushu Agric. Res. 8: 84 (1951)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Boenninghausenia albiflora (Rutaceae), Japan, Kyushu, Pref. Fukuoka,<br />
Mizunashi, Ito-mura, 15 Oct. 1950, S. Katsuki.<br />
Ill.: KATSUKI (1951: 84, Fig. 1).<br />
borassi Hasija, Indian Phytopathol. 19(1966): 373 (1967)!, as ‘borassii’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Borassus flabellifer (Arecaceae), India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Howbagh,<br />
Coll. Garden, 7 Sept. 1964, S.K. Hasija (IMI 109416c).<br />
Ill.: HASIJA (1967: 375, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Borassus flabellifer; Asia (India).<br />
bosciae (Sacc.) K. Schub., comb. et stat. nov.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Boscia senegalensis (Capparidaceae), Eritrea, Barca, Agordat, 23 Feb. 1909,<br />
A. Fiori (PAD).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> compactum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] f. bosciae Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 8: 340<br />
(1910)!, as ‘f. Bosciae’.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> compactum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] var. bosciae (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 22:<br />
1367 (1913).!<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Boscia senegalensis; Africa (Eritrea).<br />
brachormium Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, VII: 99 (1851)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Fumaria <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Fumariaceae), King’s Cliffe.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 584), SACCARDO (1886: 363).<br />
brachyelytri H.C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 53: 214 (1964)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Brachyelytrum erectum (Poaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Sawyer Co.,<br />
Flambeau State Forest near Oxbow, 22 Jul. 1964, H.C. Greene (BPI 426166, WIS: syntypes).<br />
= Passalora fusimaculans [(G.F. Atk.) U. Braun & Crous] var. barretoana U. Braun &<br />
Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in<br />
Cercospora and Passalora. CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1: 453 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT (2005: 63–65).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 64, Fig. 5).<br />
brachytrichum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!.<br />
T: on the inner side <strong>of</strong> the bark <strong>of</strong> Fagus sp. (Fagaceae), Czech Republic, near Reichenberg,<br />
Corda (PRM 155419, 155420: syntypes).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum brachytrichum (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354), LINDAU (1907: 821).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (Tab. 4, Fig. 209).<br />
16
Notes: Excluded, no <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. This species is cladosporium-like, but the conidiogenous<br />
loci and conidia hila are subdenticulate and not cladosporioid (coronate). The pale<br />
conidia remind one <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> elatum’.<br />
brassicae (Ellis & Barthol.) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 340 (1976)!.<br />
T: on old leaves <strong>of</strong> Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae), USA, Kansas, Rooks Co., 22 Apr. 1897,<br />
E. Bartholomew 2399 (NY: holotype; Barthol., N. Am. F. 3589; K, IMI 99694: isotypes).<br />
≡ Cladotrichum brassicae Ellis & Barthol., Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 16: 167 (1899).<br />
≡ Heterosporium brassicae (Ellis & Barthol.) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., ed. 3: 305<br />
(1981).<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1997: 82).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 341, Fig. 259 A), DAVID (1997: 83, Fig. 18; 84, Fig. 19 E–G).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Brassica oleracea; North America (USA).<br />
brassicicola Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 195 (1959)!, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae), Taiwan, Pref. Taichung, Taichung, 17 Feb.<br />
1913, K. Sawada.<br />
Ill.: SAWADA (1959: Pl. 3, Figs 4–5).<br />
Notes: published without Latin diagnosis.<br />
brevicatenulatum Rebr. & Sizova, Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 15: 137 (1978)!, as ‘brevicatenulatum’.<br />
T: isolated from ancient cloth, Russia, Yaroslavskaya, Rostov, 1973, T.P. Sizova.<br />
Ill.: REBRICOVA & SIZOVA (1978: 138, Figs a–b).<br />
Notes: REBRICOVA & SIZOVA (1978) mention type material as ‘Cultura typica No. 10P in<br />
Laboratorio Centrali’.<br />
brevicompactum Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 186, 194 (1938)!, as ‘brevicompactum’,<br />
nom. inval.<br />
T: isolated from soil.<br />
Lit.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 271).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 186, Fig. 3).<br />
Notes: Neither in Mikrobiol. Zhurn. (1938) nor in PIDOPLICHKO (1953) a Latin diagnosis is<br />
given.<br />
brevicompactum var. tabacinum Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych<br />
Kormov: 272 (1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: isolated from fermentated tobacco leaves, Ukraine.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 271, Fig. 72).<br />
brevipes Ellis & Barthol. → subsessile.<br />
brevipes House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 219/220: 62 (1919–1920)!.<br />
Notes: Petrak appears to have errored. Although page 62 <strong>of</strong> vol 219/220 reads<br />
“CLADOSPORIUM BREVIPES, N. sp.” this portion <strong>of</strong> vol 219/220 is actually a reprint <strong>of</strong><br />
Peck’s report <strong>of</strong> 1886 (1887), reproduced in vol 219/220 for reasons stated on page 36. Homer<br />
D. House authored in 1921 “Notes on Fungi, IV…from New York State Museum Bulletins<br />
219, 220” but House’s notes make no reference to C. brevipes or any other <strong>Cladosporium</strong>. It<br />
seems that Petrak’s reference to C. brevipes House is an error. C. letiferum House was likely<br />
created via the same error. Both actually pertain to Peck’s fungi <strong>of</strong> the same name.<br />
brevipes Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 64 (1887)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus alba (Fagaceae), USA, New York, Menands, July, C.H. Peck<br />
(NYS 523: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604).<br />
Notes: Excluded, taxonomic status unclear.<br />
breviramosum Morgan-Jones, in Morgan-Jones & Jacobsen, Mycotaxon 32(1): 228 (1988)!.<br />
T: on discoloured wallpaper, USA, Georgia, St. Simon’s Island, King and Prince Hotel, Dec.<br />
17
1987, B.J. Jacobsen (AUA: holotype). [ATCC 64696 (Ex-type culture) = ATCC 76215].<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 119).<br />
Ill.: MORGAN-JONES & JACOBSEN (1988: 229, Fig. 2; 231, Pl. 1), HO et al. (1999: 117, Figs 4–<br />
5).<br />
Notes: Presumably not a <strong>Cladosporium</strong>, species clusters together with Amorphotheca resinae<br />
not within the large Davidiella-subclade (BRAUN et al. 2003).<br />
britannicum M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 328 (1976)!.<br />
T: on dead wood <strong>of</strong> Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), Great Britain, Wales, Pwee-y-Faeda Estate, 13<br />
May 1973, M.B. Ellis (IMI 175936).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 51).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 327, Fig. 245 C).<br />
bruhnei Linder, Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 97: 259 (1947)!.<br />
T: on Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae), Germany, Halle and Berlin, K. Bruhne.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum hordei Bruhne, in W. Zopf, Beitr. Physiol. Morph. nied. Org. 4: 1 (1894),<br />
non C. hordei Pass., 1887.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] δ cerealium [Sacc.] f. hordei (Bruhne) Ferraris,<br />
Flora Ital. Crypt., Pars I, Fungi, Fasc.13: 882 (1914)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> hordei (Bruhne) Pidopl., Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 268 (1953)!, nom.<br />
illeg., homonym, non C. hordei Pass., 1887.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1076).<br />
Ill.: LINDER (1947: 289, Pl. 14, Fig. C).<br />
Notes: LINDER (1947) examined No. 1481a-5, presumably in the National Museum and stated<br />
the species closely resembling C. herbarum.<br />
brunneoatrum McAlpine, Fungus Dis. Citrus Trees Austral.: 15, 78 (1899)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae), Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Jul. 1898<br />
(VPRI).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1057).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1899: Pl. 1; Figs 17–18).<br />
Notes: Excluded, no <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str., but status still unclear; type material very sparse.<br />
brunneolum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 358 (1886)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Hedera helix (Araliaceae), USA, California, Dec. 1880, Henkney, No.<br />
1954 (K 121546: holotype). Isotype: BPI 426168.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brunneum Cooke & Harkn., Grevillea 12: 96 (1884)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. brunneum Corda, 1837.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
brunneum Cooke & Harkn. → brunneolum.<br />
brunneum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!, as ‘bruneum’.<br />
T: on rotten leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus sp. (Salicaceae), Czech Republic, near Prag (not preserved).<br />
Neotype: on rotten leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus sp., Czech Republic, Prague, 1847, E.D. H<strong>of</strong>mann (PRM<br />
657440).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 357), LINDAU (1907: 818).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 214).<br />
buteicola Cooke, Grevillea 5(33): 15 (1876)!, as ‘buteacolum’.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Butea frondosa (Fabaceae), India, 1876, Colonel Hobsen (K 121548:<br />
holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353), ELLIS (1976: 343).<br />
Ill.: COOKE (1876, Pl. 74, Fig. 10), ELLIS (1976: 343, Fig. 260 B).<br />
butyri O. Jensen, Centralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abth., 8: 311–312 (1902)!.<br />
T: on butter.<br />
18
= Monilia nigra Burri & W. Staub, Landw. Jahrb. Schweiz 23: 479 (1909)!.<br />
Notes: A separate, yeast-like form and other characters do not enable this species to be placed<br />
in <strong>Cladosporium</strong> (DE VRIES 1952: 90). This species was cited by DE VRIES (1952) as<br />
published in ‘Landw. Jahrb. Schweiz 15: 329 (1901)!’, but that reference did not contain a<br />
description <strong>of</strong> this species. The whole paper <strong>of</strong> BURRI & STAUB (1909: 479–513) dealt with<br />
Monilia nigra, but on page 479 the new name appeared for the first time.<br />
caducum Davis, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 21: 298 (1924)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Betula nigra (Betulaceae), USA, Wisconsin, along the Wisconsin river, 21 Jul.<br />
1922, J.J. Davis (BPI 426179; WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium caducum (Davis) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92: 65<br />
(2005).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 66, Fig. 6).<br />
caesalpiniae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 91 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Caesalpinia nuga (Caesalpiniaceae), Taiwan, Kaohsiung Prov., 24 Mar. 1930, K.<br />
Sawada (BPI 426182, PPMH: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium caesalpiniae [Sawada] ex K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005), in<br />
press.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 3).<br />
caespiticium Rabenh., F. eur., Cent. VI, No. 579 (1863)! and Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 230<br />
(1863)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhamnus alaternus (Rhamnaceae), ‘ad Gandam’, winter 1861, E. Coemans,<br />
Rabenh., F. eur. 579 (M-57455: lectotype). Isolectotypes: e.g., HAL; HBG; M-57454.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 606), LINDAU (1907: 833).<br />
caespitosum Ell. & Everh., in herb.<br />
On Arabis holboelii (Brassicaceae), USA, Utah, M.E. Jones, Utah Fungi 5743.<br />
Notes: Specimen with descriptive notes in Myc. Coll. (CASH 1952: 68).<br />
calamigenum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 99, 1873 (1875)!, as ‘calamigena’.<br />
T: on the fruit <strong>of</strong> Calamus sp., India, Ceylon, south <strong>of</strong> the island, Jul. 1868, G.H.K. Thwaites<br />
(K 121549: isotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367).<br />
Notes: Excluded, probably galls.<br />
calcareum Beeli, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 56: 68 (1924)!.<br />
T: on lime-coated wall and wood in a cellar, Belgium, Brussels.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1337).<br />
Ill.: BEELI (1923: Tab. 4, Fig. 14).<br />
callae Peck & Clinton, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Calla sp., USA, New York, Buffalo, G.W. Clinton (BPI 426184: syntype<br />
material <strong>of</strong> Cercospora callae Peck & Clinton).<br />
= Cercospora callae Peck & Clinton, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 29: 52<br />
(1876).<br />
Lit.: CHUPP (1954: 57).<br />
calotropidis F. Stevens, Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 10: 207 (1917)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae), Puerto Rico, Jul. 1915 (ILL 15842; IMI<br />
19791; K; MICH; PC: syntypes).<br />
= Cercospora calotropidis Ellis & Everh., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 120 (1898)!.<br />
[T: BPI 433953, 433956; NY; IMI 7752 (slide)].<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia calotropidis (Ellis & Everh.) Kamal, A.S. Moses & R. Chaudhary, Mycol.<br />
Res. 94: 716 (1990)!.<br />
≡ Passalora calotropidis (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 5: 60 (2000)!.<br />
19
= Cercospora microsora Pat., in R.P. Duss, Champignons de la Guadeloupe, 3 e Sér.: 91<br />
(1902)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C. microsora Sacc., 1880.<br />
≡ Cercospora patouillardii Sacc., Syll. fung. 18: 608 (1906)!.<br />
= Cercospora calotropidis Lingelsh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 605 (1907)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. calotropidis Ellis & Everh., 1898.<br />
≡ Cercospora lingelsheimii Săvul. & Rayss, Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 8: 49 (1935)!.<br />
= Cercospora inconspicua Pat. & Har., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 24: 16 (1909)!. [T: FH<br />
7807].<br />
= Napicladium calotropidis H. Morstatt, Ann. Mycol. 10: 451 (1912)!.<br />
= Cercospora calotropidis Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 26: 132 (1914),<br />
nom. illeg., homonym, non C. calotropidis Ellis & Everh., 1898.<br />
≡ Cercosporina calotropidis Sacc., in Trotter, Syll. fung. 25: 897 (1931)!, as ‘(Speg.) Sacc.’.<br />
= Cercospora domingensis Gonz. Frag. & Cif., Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 26: 339 (1926). [T:<br />
BPI 435826; MA].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 789), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 293), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 96).<br />
‘cancerogenes von Niessen, Canceromyces Auct. 1894’ (no reference to an original description<br />
has been found).<br />
T: isolated from a cancer <strong>of</strong> uterus.<br />
Lit.: VUILLEMIN (1931: 77), NANNIZZI (1934).<br />
Notes: “Wartmann credette di identificarlo con il C. herbarum o con una specie vicina, cioè<br />
con un sapr<strong>of</strong>ita banale” (NANNIZZI 1934).<br />
capsici Kovatsch., Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 48(7): 335 (1938)!, nom. nov., as ‘(É.J.<br />
Marchal & Steyaert) Kovatsch.’.<br />
T: on Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae), Congo belge, Prov. di l’Equateur.<br />
≡ Cercospora capsici É.J. Marchal & Steyaert, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 61: 167 (1929),<br />
nom. illeg., homonym, non C. capsici Heald & F.A. Wolf, 1911.<br />
= Cercospora capsici Unamuno, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 32: 161 (1932)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. capsici Heald & F.A. Wolf, 1911.<br />
≡ Cercospora unamunoi Castell., Rivista Agric. Subtrop. Trop. 42: 20 (1948).<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia unamunoi (Castell.) Munt.-Cvetk., Lilloa 30: 183 (1960)!, nom. inval.<br />
= Cercospora capsicicola Vassiljevsky, in Vassiljevsky & Karakulin, Parazitnye nesovershennye<br />
griby, Ch. I, Gifomicety: 344 (1937)!.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia capsicicola (Vassiljevsky) Deighton, in Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes:<br />
323 (1976)!.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia capsicicola (Vassiljevsky) Deighton, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 67: 140<br />
(1976)!, comb. superfl.<br />
≡ Passalora capsicicola (Vassiljevsky) U. Braun & F. Freire, Cryptog. Mycol. 23: 299<br />
(2002)!.<br />
Lit.: CHUPP (1954: 553), SACCARDO (1972: 1336), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 103).<br />
cardariae Opiz, Lotos 5: 41 (1855)!.<br />
T: on silicles <strong>of</strong> Cardaria draba (Brassicaceae), Czech Republic, Prag, park Vimrovské sady,<br />
23 Nov. 1853, Opiz (PRM 657446, 657447: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 832).<br />
caricicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, as ‘caricicolum’.<br />
T: on leaves and culms <strong>of</strong> Carex (Cyperaceae), Czech Republic, near Reichenberg (PRM).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum caricicola (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 365), LINDAU (1907: 816), LIND (1913: 523), HUGHES (1958: 750).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 210).<br />
20
caricinum C.F. Zhang & P.K. Chi, Guangdong Guoshu Zhenjun Binghai Zhi.: 54 (2000)!.<br />
T: on living leaves and fruits <strong>of</strong> Carica papaya (Caricaceae), China, Guangzhou, 1993, C.F.<br />
Zhang, No. 01371.<br />
Lit.: ZHANG et al. (2003: 185–186).<br />
Notes: The name C. caricinum is not validly published since there is no indication where the<br />
type material has been deposited.<br />
carpesii Sawada, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 105: 93 (1958)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Carpesium abrotanoides var. thunbergianum (Asteraceae), Japan, Tohoku<br />
District, 12 Sept. 1947, K. Sawada.<br />
Notes: Type material <strong>of</strong> this species could not be traced, neither in PPMH nor BPI, and is<br />
probably not preserved.<br />
carpophilum Thüm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 12 (1877)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Prunus persica (Rosaceae), Austria, Klosterneuburg, Aug. 1877, Thümen<br />
(PAD: neotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium carpophilum (Thüm.) Oudem., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.<br />
Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 1900: 388 (1900).<br />
≡ Megacladosporium carpophilum (Thüm.) Vienn.-Bourg., Les champignons parasite des<br />
plantes cultivées 1: 489 (1949).<br />
≡ Fusicladosporium carpophilum (Thüm.) Partridge & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 85: 362<br />
(2003)!.<br />
= Fusicladium pruni Ducomet, Thèse Fac. Sci. Paris: 137 (1907).<br />
= Fusicladium amygdali Ducomet, Ann. École, Natl. Agric. Rennes 4: 11 (1911).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> americanum H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 41(3): 723 (1949)!.<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia carpophila E.E. Fisher, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 339 (1961)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353), LIND (1913), ELLIS (1971: 317), SIVANESAN (1974: 75; 1984:<br />
609), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 26, 28–30), SCHUBERT (2005: 56–57).<br />
Notes: “Herb. myc. oec. 599, Wien, 1877 (LE: syntype)” was cited as type by SCHUBERT et al.<br />
(2003), but this collection is not the type.<br />
carrionii Trejos, Revista Biol. Trop. 2: 106 (1954).<br />
T: isolated from a case <strong>of</strong> chromoblastomycosis, Australia, Venezuela.<br />
≡ Cladophialophora carrionii (Trejos) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, in de Hoog,<br />
Guého, Masclaux, Gerrits van den Ende, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med. Veterin.<br />
Mycol. 33: 345 (1995)!.<br />
= Cladophialophora ajelloi Borelli, Pan Amer. Health Organ. Sci. Publ. 396: 335 (1980).<br />
Lit.: KWON-CHUNG & BENNETT (1992: 350), HO et al. (1999: 147), DE HOOG et al. (2000:<br />
570), SCHELL (2003: 578).<br />
caryigenum (Ellis & Langl.) Gottwald, Mycologia 74(3): 388 (1982)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Carya illinoensis (Juglandaceae), USA, Louisiana, St. Martin, 3 Sept. 1888,<br />
A.B. Langlois, Fl. Ludov. 1499 (NY: lectotype, selected by SCHUBERT et al., 2003).<br />
Isolectotypes: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Carya illinoensis (C. olivaeformis), USA, Louisiana, St. Martinsville,<br />
Sept. 1888, A.B. Langlois (BPI 426315, 426333; M).<br />
≡ Fusicladium caryigenum Ellis & Langl., J. Mycol. 4: 124 (1888)!.<br />
= Fusicladium effusum G. Winter, J. Mycol. 1: 101 (1885)!.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2002a).<br />
caryigenum var. carpineum (Ellis & Everh.) Gottwald, Mycologia 74(3): 389 (1982)!, as<br />
‘carpinum’, comb. inval.<br />
T: on Carpinus americana (Corylaceae), Canada, London, Oct. 1889, J. Dearness (NY:<br />
lectotype, selected by SCHUBERT et al., 2003; DAOM, M: isolectotypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium effusum var. carpineum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia<br />
1891: 91 (1891)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium carpineum (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun & K. Schub., IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi<br />
and Bacteria 152, No. 1512 (2002)!.<br />
21
casei (Johan-Olsen) Sacc. & Traverso, in Saccardo, Syll. fung. 19: 296 (1910)!.<br />
T: in cheese, Norway.<br />
≡ Dematium casei Johan-Olsen, Centralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abth., 3: 280 (1897)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1371).<br />
Ill.: JOHAN-OLSEN (1897: Tab. 4–5, Figs 7–13).<br />
cassiae-surathensis J.M. Yen, Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 97(3): 130–131 (1981)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Cassia surathensis (Caesalpiniaceae), Singapore, Bukit Timah, 29 Mar.<br />
1970, G. Lim, No. 45 (LAM: Yen Herb., No. 10541).<br />
Lit.: BRAUN & FREIRE (2004: 222).<br />
Ill.: YEN (1981: 130, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cassia surattensis and Chamaecrista sp.; Asia (Singapore),<br />
South America (Brazil).<br />
castellanii Borelli & Marcano, Castellania 1(5): 154 (1973).<br />
T: isolated from a patient with ‘tinea nigra’, Venezuela (IMI 183818).<br />
= Stenella araguata Syd., Ann. Mycol. 28: 205 (1930)!.<br />
Lit.: MCGINNIS & PADHYE (1978: 415).<br />
catamarcense Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 10: 63 (1880)!, as ‘catamarcensis’.<br />
T: on wilting leaves <strong>of</strong> Pachylaena atriplicifolia (Asteraceae), Argentina, ‘in arenosis alpinis<br />
de Catamarca’ (LPS 13.129: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 363), FARR (1973).<br />
Notes: Excluded, but taxonomic status remains unclear.<br />
cattleyae Verpl., Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool Opzoekingsstat. Staat Gent 3: 103 (1935).<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Cattleya mossia (Orchidaceae), Belgium, Antwerpen, botanical garden,<br />
12 Mar. 1935 (GENT: holotype).<br />
= Dendryphiella vinosa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Reisinger, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 84(1): 27<br />
(1968).<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 313–314).<br />
cellare (Pers.) Schanderl, Zentralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abt., 94: 117 (1936)!.<br />
T: from a wine vault.<br />
≡ Racodium cellare Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 123 (1794)!.<br />
≡ Zasmidium cellare (Pers.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 407 (1849)!.<br />
≡ Rhinocladiella cellaris (Pers.) M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 248 (1971)!.<br />
= Byssus septica Roth, in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 516 (1788).<br />
= Byssus mollissima Ehrb., P. crypt., No. 217 (1790).<br />
= Byssus cryptarum DC., F. franç. 2: 67 (1805).<br />
= Antennaria cellaris Fr., Syst. mycol. 3: 229 (1832).<br />
= Rhinocladiella ellisii Hawksw., in Hawksworth & Riedl, Taxon 26(2–3): 208 (1977)!.<br />
Lit.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 249), DE VRIES (1952), BARRON (1968: 266).<br />
cerasi (Rabenh.) Aderh., Centralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abth., 7: 656 (1901)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Prunus cerasus (Rosaceae), Germany, Borussia (BRAUN 1853: Tab. 1, B, 1–2:<br />
iconotype).<br />
≡ Acrosporium cerasi Rabenh., in Braun, Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss.<br />
Staaten 1: 176 (1853)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium cerasi (Rabenh.) Erikss., Meddeland. Kongl. Lantbruksakad. Exp.-fält 1: 73<br />
(1885).<br />
≡ Fusicladium cerasi (Rabenh.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 346 (1886)!, comb. superfl.<br />
≡ Fusicladiopsis cerasi (Rabenh.) Karak. & Vassiljevsky, in Vassiljevsky & Karakulin, Parazitnye<br />
nesovershennye griby, Ch. I. Gifomicety: 210 (1937)!.<br />
≡ Megacladosporium cerasi (Rabenh.) Vienn.-Bourg., Les champignons parasites des plantes<br />
cultivées 1: 537 (1949).<br />
≡ Karakulinia cerasi (Rabenh.) N.P. Golovina, Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 1: 213 (1964).<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia cerasi Aderh., Landw. Jahrb. 29: 541 (1900)!.<br />
Lit.: SIVANESAN & HOLLIDAY (1981), SIVANESAN (1984), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 33–35).<br />
22
cercestidis Deighton, Mycol. Res. 94(4): 570 (1990)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Cercestis congensis (Araceae), Sierra Leone, Njala (Kori), 25 Apr.<br />
1934, F.C. Deighton (IMI 7735: holotype).<br />
≡ Stenella cercestidis (Deighton) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 5: 54 (2000)!, as ‘cercestis’, nom.<br />
illeg, non S. cercestidis (J.M. Yen & Gilles) Deighton (1979).<br />
≡ Stenella deightoniana (Deighton) U. Braun, in Braun & Crous, Mycotaxon (2005), in press.<br />
cerophilum (Tubaki) Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 34 (1975)!.<br />
T: on the blackened (originally white), powdery wax layer under the leaf sheathes <strong>of</strong> Sasa sp.<br />
(Poaceae), Japan, May 1955 (preserved in Nagao Institute).<br />
≡ Acrotheca cerophila Tubaki, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 20: 143 (1958)!.<br />
≡ Ramichloridium cerophilum (Tubaki) de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 15: 74 (1977)!.<br />
chaetomium Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 66 (1889)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae), USA, New Jersey, Newfield, J.B. Ellis, No.<br />
2289 (K).<br />
≡ Cercosporidium chaetomium (Cooke) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 112: 27 (1967)!.<br />
≡ Passalora chaetomium (Cooke) Arx, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C, 86(1): 44<br />
(1983)!.<br />
≡ Passalora chaetomium (Cooke) Poonam Srivast., J. Liv. World 1(2): 114 (1994)!, comb.<br />
inval.<br />
= Scolecotrichum ? euphorbiae Tracy & Earle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 209 (1896). [T:<br />
NY].<br />
≡ Piricularia euphorbiae (Tracy & Earle), G.F. Atk., Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 3(1): 40 (1897)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 602), ELLIS (1971: 281), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 445).<br />
chamaeropis (Unamuno) K. Schub., comb. nov.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae), Spain, near Oriedo, May 1921, P. Unamuno<br />
(MA 06416: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fasciculare f. chamaeropis Unamuno, Trab. Secc. Cienc. Nat. Congr. Assoc.<br />
Progr. Cienc. Oporto 1921: 60 (1922).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Chamaerops humilis; Europe (Spain).<br />
cheonis (Chupp & Linder) U. Braun, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 85 (2003)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ilex sp. (Aquifoliaceae), China, Kiangsi Prov., Huang Yen Ssu, Hsing Tzu<br />
Hsien, 13 Sept. 1932, S.Y. Cheo, No. 922 (CUP 39400: holotype).<br />
≡ Cercospora cheonis Chupp & Linder, Mycologia 29: 27 (1937)!.<br />
Lit.: CHUPP (1954: 52), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 119).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (2003: 94, Fig. 8).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ilex sp.; Asia (China).<br />
chlamydeum Cif. & Redaelli, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 8: 187 (1957)!.<br />
T: from skin <strong>of</strong> Canis.<br />
Notes: “Material probably lost; judging from the description this was Moniliella suaveolens”<br />
(DE HOOG et al. 2000).<br />
chlamydospora Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 34 (1975)!, as<br />
‘chlamydosporis’.<br />
T: from garden soil, Japan, Osaka, Ibaraki City, May 1967 (Herb. Osaka 1047).<br />
≡ Devriesia chlamydospora (Matsush.) Seifert & N.L. Nickerson, in Seifert et al., Canad. J.<br />
Bot. 82: 922 (2004)!.<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 55, Fig. 3), SEIFERT et al. (2004: ).<br />
chlorocephalum (Fresen.) E.W. Mason & M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 56: 123 (1953)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Paeonia sp. (Paeoniaceae) (not preserved).<br />
≡ Periconia chlorocephala Fresen., Beitr. Mykol. 1: 21 (1850)!.<br />
≡ Haplographium chlorocephalum (Fresen.) Grove, Sci. Gossip 21: 198 (1885).<br />
≡ Graphiopsis chlorocephala (Fresen.) Trail, Scott. Natura<strong>list</strong> (Perth) 10: 75 (1889).<br />
23
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> paeoniae Pass., in Thümen, Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. IX, No. 416 (1876)! and<br />
Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 4: 235 (1876)!.<br />
= Periconia ellipsospora Penz. & Sacc., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 6, 2: 596<br />
(1883–1884).<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> paeoniae [Pass.] var. paeoniae-anomalae Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 362 (1886)!.<br />
= Haplographium chlorocephalum [(Fresen.) Grove] var. ovalisporum Ferraris, Flora Ital.<br />
Crypt., Pars I, Fungi, Fasc. 13: 875 (1914).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362), LINDAU (1907: 822), FERRARIS (1912: 348), LIND (1913: 524),<br />
DE VRIES (1952: 94), ELLIS (1971: 309), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 296–297), ELLIS & ELLIS<br />
(1985: 395), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991a), HO et al. (1999: 120).<br />
Ill.: FRESENIUS (1850: Taf. 4, Figs 10–15), MASON & ELLIS (1953: 124–125, Figs 42–43),<br />
ELLIS (1971: 310, Fig. 214 B), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991a: 137, Fig. 1; 139, Pl. 1;<br />
141, Fig. 2; 143, Pl. 2), HO et al. (1999: 122, Fig. 7).<br />
Notes: Excluded, possibly congeneric with the new genus Parapericoniella U. Braun,<br />
Heuchert & K. Schub.<br />
chodatii (Nechitsche) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Syll. fung. 18: 577 (1906)!.<br />
T: on fermentated rice (Oryza, Poaceae).<br />
≡ Dematium chodatii Nechitsche, Inst. Bot. Univ. Genève, Ser. 6, 5: 22 (1904)!, as ‘chodati’.<br />
≡ Candida chodati (Nechitsche) Berkhout, Die schimmelgeschlachten Monilia, Oidium,<br />
Oospora en Torula: 54(1923).<br />
Lit.: BILGRAMI et al. (1991).<br />
Ill.: NECHITSCHE (1904: 23–25, Figs 4–6).<br />
Notes: SUBRAMANIAN (1971) cited the species as possible synonym <strong>of</strong> Aureobasidium oleae<br />
(Castagne) Subram., now regarded as A. pullulans var. pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud.<br />
chrysanthemi Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 272<br />
(1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on fallen petals <strong>of</strong> chrysanthemum, Ukraine.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 273, Fig. 74).<br />
chrysophylli Thaung, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 63(3): 620 (1974)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Chrysophyllum cainito (Sapotaceae), Burma, Sintoung, east <strong>of</strong> Thazi, 24<br />
May 1973, Mya Thaung (IMI 17741: holotype).<br />
Ill.: THAUNG (1974: 620, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Chrysophyllum cainito; Asia (Burma).<br />
cinnamomeum (Racib.) Höhn., in Kabát & Bubák, F. imp. exs., Fasc. XIII, No. 643 (1910)!.<br />
T: on Cinnamomum sp. (Lauraceae), Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg, Tjenkumeh, 1908, F. v.<br />
Höhnel, Kab. & Bub., F. imp. exs. 643 (PC).<br />
≡ Scolecotrichum cinnamomeum Racib., Paras. Alg. Pilz. Javas: 40 (1900)!.<br />
≡ Stenella cinnamomea (Racib.) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 8: 37 (2002)!.<br />
= Stenella cinnamomi Hosag. & U. Braun, Indian Phytopathol. 48: 261 (1995).<br />
circaeae Y. Qin & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 18(2): 135 (1999)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Circaea mollis (Onagraceae), China, Jiangxi, Lushan, 5 Oct. 1980, J.Y.<br />
Li & T.Y. Zhang, No. 41440 (MHYAU 03953: holotype).<br />
Ill.: QIN & ZHANG (1999: 135, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 69, Fig. 38; Pl. 13, Fig. 4).<br />
circinalis Grüss, Wochenschr. Brauerei 48(7): 67 (1931)!.<br />
T: on the surface <strong>of</strong> wort.<br />
Notes: From GRÜSS (1931): “Die Sporen entstehen am Ende der Hyphen in Kettenform oder<br />
durch Verschiebung in kleine Häufchen.” This collapse <strong>of</strong> chains into heads does not sound<br />
like <strong>Cladosporium</strong>.<br />
citri Briosi & Farneti, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 10: 19 (1907)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. citri Massee, 1899.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus limon (Rutaceae), Italy, Sicily.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> farnetianum Sacc., Syll. fung. 22: 1366 (1913)!.<br />
24
≡ Kurosawaia citri Hara, List <strong>of</strong> Japanese Fungi, ed. 4: 172 (1954), nom. nov., as ‘(Briosi &<br />
Farneti) Hara’.<br />
Lit.: FERRARIS (1912: 347).<br />
Notes: It is not a <strong>Cladosporium</strong>, but maybe Sphaceloma fawcetii Jenkins.<br />
citri Massee, Text book Pl. Diseas. 1899: 310 (1899)!.<br />
T: on leaves and fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus limon (Rutaceae), USA (K ?).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1367), JENKINS (1925).<br />
Notes: Massee gave no specimen or herbarium designations, nor a description, but on p. 311<br />
refers to “USDA Bull. No. 8” (SWINGLE & WEBER, 1896), in which the disease <strong>of</strong> Citrus is<br />
attributed to a <strong>Cladosporium</strong>, for which a short description is rendered without specifying<br />
specimens or herbaria. JENKINS (1925) discussed the taxonomy and nomenclature <strong>of</strong> the citrus<br />
scab fungus in detail and showed that C. citri was based on a true <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str., which<br />
was found by SWINGLE & WEBER (1896) on old lesions. This fungus was <strong>of</strong>ten confused with<br />
the causal agent <strong>of</strong> the citrus scab disease (e.g., FAWCETT 1907, 1916), for which JENKINS<br />
(1925) introduced the name Sphaceloma fawcettii Jenkins (= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> citri sensu<br />
Fawcett, non Massee). Nevertheless, FAWCETT (1936: 535) still wrote on the identity <strong>of</strong> C.<br />
citri Massee that the fungus is now regarded as a Sphaceloma.<br />
citri Penz. – an error. See FAWCETT (1910 and 1936: 536).<br />
cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 57 (1952)!.<br />
T: on overwintered leaves <strong>of</strong> Hydrangea sp. (Hydrangeaceae), Germany (not preserved).<br />
≡ Penicillium cladosporioides Fresen., Beitr. Mykol. 1: 22 (1850)!.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum cladosporioides (Fresen.) Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 148 (1880).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. hormodendroides Ferraris, Flora Ital. Crypt.,<br />
Pars I, Fungi, Fasc. 8: 332 (1912)!.<br />
= ? Ramularia meliloti Ellis & Everh., Erythea 2: 26 (1894).<br />
= Monilia humicola Oudem., Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 7: 286 (1902).<br />
Lit.: YAMAMOTO (1959: 3), ELLIS (1971: 319), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 285), DOMSCH et al.<br />
(1980: 202), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 290, 468), WANG & ZABEL (1990), BRAUN (1998: 301),<br />
HO et al. (1999: 121), SAMSON et al. (2000: 108), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 583), SAMSON et al.<br />
(2001: 340), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 304).<br />
Ill.: FRESENIUS (1850: Taf. 3, Figs 23–28), DE VRIES (1952: 58–59, Figs 10–11), YAMAMOTO<br />
(1959: 4, Figs 9–12), ELLIS (1971: 318, Fig. 219 C), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 203, Fig. 82), HO et<br />
al. (1999: 122, Figs 8–9), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 583–584, Figs), SAMSON et al. (2000: 108,<br />
Fig. 48; 109, Pl. 46), SCHELL (2003: 582, Fig. 16).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: parasitic causing leaf spots and as a secondary invader on<br />
many different plants, and saprobic, isolated from air, soil, textiles, etc.; cosmopolitan.<br />
Notes: Type material <strong>of</strong> Fresenius is housed in the Senckenberg-Herbarium <strong>Frank</strong>furt, but type<br />
material <strong>of</strong> P. cladosporioides has not yet been traced. DE VRIES (1952) cited <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
hypophyllum Fuckel as a synonym <strong>of</strong> C. cladosporioides but this species proved to be quite<br />
distinct from C. cladosporioides.<br />
cladosporioides [(Fresen.) G.A. de Vries] f. sp. pisicola (W.C. Snyder) G.A. de Vries →<br />
pisicola.<br />
cladrastidis Naumov, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 30: 80 (1914)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cladrastis amurensis (= Maackia amurensis) (Fabaceae), Russia, Far east,<br />
Juzhno-Ussurijskij Kray, 24 Jul. 1912, No. 10, N. Naumov (PC: holotype).<br />
= Cercospora cladrastidis Jacz., Hedwigia 39: 123 (1900). [T: HBG; LE 40382].<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora cladrastidis (Jacz.) J.K. Bai & M.Y. Cheng, Acta Mycol. Sin. 11: 121<br />
(1992)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 792), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 126).<br />
clappieri – <strong>list</strong>ed in Unesco (1955).<br />
clavatum Schwabe, Fl. anhalt. 2: 349 (1839)!.<br />
T: on dry wood <strong>of</strong> Quercus sp., Germany.<br />
25
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1369).<br />
Ill.: SCHWABE (1839: Tab. 6, Fig. 13).<br />
clemensiae P.W. Graff, in Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 40 (1914)!.<br />
T: on Eragrostis tenella (Poaceae), Guam, Agaña, 27 Nov. 1910, M.S. Clemens.<br />
coelosporum Spreng., Syst. veg. 4(1): 553 (1827)!.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Gramineae, Germany (?).<br />
= Dematium articulatum Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 121 (1794)!.<br />
= Helminthosporium carispermum Link, ?, as ‘Helmisporium’.<br />
Notes: Dematium articulatum Pers. has also been cited as synonym <strong>of</strong> C. fasciculare (Pers.)<br />
Fr.<br />
colocasiae Sawada, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 125 (1916).<br />
T: on Colocasia antiquorum (= C. esculenta) (Araceae), Taiwan, 2 Jun. 1910, K. Sawada<br />
(PPMH).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> colocasiicola Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 195<br />
(1959)!, nom. inval., syn. nov.<br />
Lit.: BUGNICOURT (1958), ELLIS (1971: 312), MATSUSHIMA (1975: 34), DAVID (1988a), HO<br />
et al. (1999: 123).<br />
Ill.: BUGNICOURT (1958: 235, Fig. 1), ELLIS (1971: 313, Fig. 216 B), MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl.<br />
77), DAVID (1988a: Fig.), DE & CHATTOPADHYAY (1994: 228, Fig. 4), HO et al. (1999: 124,<br />
Figs 10–11).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Colocasia esculenta; Africa, Asia, Europe,<br />
North America, Australia, New Zealand.<br />
colocasiicola Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 195 (1959)!, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Colocasia esculenta (Araceae), Taiwan, Pref. Taipei, Taipei, 15 Oct. 1919,<br />
E.K. and Pref. Chiayi, Shuishan, 2 Nov. 1909, K. Sawada.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> colocasiae Sawada, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 125 (1916)!.<br />
Ill.: SAWADA (1959: Pl. 3, Figs 6–7).<br />
Notes: without a Latin diagnosis, not validly published; two different collections cited without<br />
designating a type specimen.<br />
comesii Carbone, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 14: 322 (1914)!.<br />
T: isolated from sausage [‘in botulis (Salame crudo)’], Italy, Pavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 799).<br />
compactiusculum Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. fung. 14: 1082 (1899)!.<br />
T: on twigs <strong>of</strong> Sterculia foetida (Sterculiaceae) and Frusinalia (Combretaceae), Ceylon.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> subcompactum Roum. & P. Karst., in Karsten, Roumeguère & Hariot, Rev.<br />
Mycol. (Toulouse) 12: 80 (1890)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C. subcompactum Sacc.,<br />
1886.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> zeylanicum Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. 22: 1371 (1913)!, nom. superfl.<br />
Notes: The original material from PC is deposited under ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> subcompactum B. et<br />
C.’ (on Sterculia foetida, Ceylon)<br />
compactum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 106 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Arundinaria sp. (Poaceae), North America, No. 3767 (IMI 69771; K; STR).<br />
≡ Cercosporidium compactum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 112: 59 (1967)!.<br />
≡ Passalora compacta (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS<br />
Biodiversity Ser. 1: 133 (2003)!.<br />
= Cercospora scolecotrichoides G.F. Atk., Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 3(1): 46 (1897)!. [T: CUP;<br />
IMI 95405].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 364), LINDAU (1907: 833).<br />
compactum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] f. bosciae Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 8: 340 (1910)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Boscia senegalensis (Capparidaceae), Eritrea, Barca, Agordat, 23 Feb. 1909,<br />
26
A. Fiori (PAD).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> compactum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] var. bosciae (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 22:<br />
1367 (1913)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> bosciae (Sacc.) K. Schub., comb. et stat. nov.<br />
compactum Sacc. → subcompactum Sacc.<br />
compactum [Sacc.] *punctatum Sacc. → punctatum Sacc.<br />
condylonema Pass., in Briosi & Cavara, F. paras., No. 79 (1889)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Prunus domestica (Rosaceae), Italy, Parma, Jun. 1889, Briosi & Cav., F. paras.<br />
79 (BPI 426388; HAL; MICH: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604), ADERHOLD (1901: 814), LINDAU (1907: 824), FERRARIS (1912:<br />
341), BRAUN (2001: 53).<br />
Ill.: ADERHOLD (1901: Tab. 18, Fig. 10).<br />
Notes: The species belongs to C. herbarum s. lat. and is morphologically intermediate between<br />
var. herbarum and var. macrocarpum (BRAUN 2001).<br />
confusum Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 3: 4 (1983)!.<br />
T: on bark <strong>of</strong> Acer saccharum (Aceraceae), Canada, Ontario.<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1983: 28–29, Figs 145–147).<br />
Notes: MATSUSHIMA (1983) depicts phialosporous form.<br />
congestum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 99, 1873 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Litsea (Lauraceae), India, Ceylon (K 115280; PC).<br />
= Spiropes scopiformis (Berk.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 30 (1968)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359).<br />
Notes: see C. scopiforme Berk. The material from PC reads: in Litzoa, Ceylon, Dothidea,<br />
Berkeley.<br />
coralloides W. Yamam., Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric., Ser. Agric. 4(1): 5 (1959)!, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: isolated from Ficus carica (Moraceae) and Oryza sativa (Poaceae), Japan.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 125).<br />
Ill.: YAMAMOTO (1959: 6, Figs 17–20), HO et al. (1999: 124, Figs 12–13).<br />
Notes: This species was not validly published, because the author did not designate a type.<br />
The ‘lectotype’ chosen in HO et al. (1999) is also incorrect since it is not an element from the<br />
protologue <strong>of</strong> the original description. Hence, a formal validation <strong>of</strong> this name is necessary,<br />
which will be proposed in a separate paper based on a re-examination <strong>of</strong> this fungus.<br />
Excluded, but generic affinity not yet clear.<br />
corchori Z.Y. Zhang & T. Zhang, Plant Diseases and Their Control: 103 (1998)!.<br />
T: on Corchorus capsularis (Tiliaceae), China, Shaanxi, Yizhan, 20 Aug. 1973, J.Y. Li & T.Y.<br />
Zhang, No. 0412 (MHYAU 03955: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, LIU, WEI & HE (1998: 104, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 79, Fig. 43).<br />
coreopsidis H.C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 45: 190 (1956)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Coreopsis palmata (Asteraceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane Co., Madison,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Arboretum, 27 Jun. 1955 (BPI 426392; WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium coreopsidis (H.C. Greene) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92:<br />
67 (2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 68, Fig. 7).<br />
cornigenum Bubák, in Handel-Mazzetti, Ann. K.K. Naturhist. H<strong>of</strong>mus. 23: 106 (1909)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Cornus australis (= C. sanguinea) (Cornaceae), Turkey, Stephanos, near<br />
Trapezunt, 7 Jul. 1907, Handel-Mazzetti, No. 214 (BPI 426393: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1367).<br />
Notes: Excluded, conidiogenous cells probably monophialidic.<br />
27
corrugatum McAlpine, Fungus Dis. Citrus Trees Austral.: 88 (1899)!.<br />
T: on both surfaces <strong>of</strong> green orange leaves (Citrus aurantium, Rutaceae), Australia, Armadale<br />
near Melbourne, Jan. 1899 (VPRI 5924: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1367).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1899: Fig. 57).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Citrus aurantium; Australia.<br />
corynitrichum Ellis & Everh., in Millspaugh, West Virginia Geol. Surv., Ser. A, 5: 36 (1913),<br />
nom. nud.<br />
T: on dead fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Magnolia fraseri (Magnoliaceae), USA, West Virginia, Fayette<br />
Co., 29 Nov. 1895, L.W. Nuttall (NY; WIS).<br />
Lit.: CASH (1952: 68).<br />
coryphae (Syd. & P. Syd.) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 99 (1997)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Corypha elata (Arecaceae), Philippines, Mindoro, San José, Jan. 1912, P.W.<br />
Graff, Syd., F. exot. exs. 48 (S: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997; M, K, IMI 10041:<br />
isolectotypes).<br />
≡ Heterosporium coryphae Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 196 (1913).<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 89, Fig. 22 I–K; 101, Fig. 27).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Corypha elata; Asia (Philippines).<br />
cubense R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubensis II: 4 (1987)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Ficus sp. (Moraceae), Cuba, prov. Guantánamo, Maisí, 24 Apr. 1986,<br />
Mayra Camino (INIFAT C86/134: holotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA (1987: Fig. 8).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
cubisporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 107 (1875)!.<br />
T: on Ribes (Grossulariaceae), USA, Maine, Rev. J. Blake, No. 6318 (K).<br />
≡ Coremiella cubispora (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 33<br />
(1971)!.<br />
≡ Briosia cubispora (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol.<br />
Serol. 38(3): 293 (1972)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 355).<br />
cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur, Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta., Indiana 19: 9–10 (1889).<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae), USA, New York, Geneva, J.C. Arthur (NY).<br />
= Scolecotrichum melophthorum Prill. & Delacr., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 7(1): 219 (1891).<br />
≡ Macrosporium melophthorum (Prill. & Delacr.) Rostr., Gartn.-Tidende 24: 18 (1893).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cucumeris A.B. <strong>Frank</strong>, Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 3: 31 (1893)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> scabies Cooke, Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 34: 100 (1903)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cucumerinum var. europaeum Bubák, in herb. (BPI), syn. nov.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 601), LINDAU (1907: 830, 1910: 797), FERRARIS (1912: 349),<br />
GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 206), CASH (1952: 68), DE VRIES (1952: 62), ELLIS (1971: 318),<br />
ELLIS & HOLLIDAY (1972), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 339), VON ARX (1987: 193), MCKEMY &<br />
MORGAN-JONES (1992), HO et al. (1999: 125).<br />
Ill.: DE VRIES (1952: 63, Fig. 12), ELLIS (1971: 318, Fig. 219 B), ELLIS & HOLLIDAY (1972:<br />
Fig.), VON ARX (1987: 194, Fig. 83b), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1992: 165, Fig. 1; 167,<br />
Pl. 1), HO et al. (1999: 124, Fig. 14).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves, stems and fruits <strong>of</strong> Cucurbitaceae, especially<br />
Cucumis sativus, C. melo and Cucurbita pepo, other host genera Citrullus, Lagenaria, Luffa,<br />
Momordica, Sechium; cosmopolitan.<br />
Notes: In DE VRIES (1952) and MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1992) ‘Macrosporium<br />
cucumerinum Ellis & Everh., Hedwigia 7: 49 (1896)’ is cited as a synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
cucumerinum, but in Hedwigia, vol. 7 (published in 1868, not in 1896) there is no reference to<br />
this name. On CABI page (Index fungorum) the original citation <strong>of</strong> Macrosporium cucumeri-<br />
28
num is given as ‘Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1895: 440 (1895)’ and ‘Alternaria<br />
cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) A. Elliott, Amer. J. Bot. 4: 472 (1917)’ is given as current name.<br />
HASIJA (1967) described this species from India on Solanum tuberosum. In Korea it was<br />
isolated from Solanum melongena (KWON et al. 1999), indicating that C. cucumerinum is not<br />
confined to hosts <strong>of</strong> the family Cucurbitaceae. However, additional detailed inoculation<br />
experiments and molecular examinations are necessary to prove the host range <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />
cucumerinum var. europaeum Bubák, in herb.<br />
On Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae), Austria, Carinthia, Poertschack at the Wörther See, Aug.<br />
1902, E. Cerny (BPI 426422).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur, Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta., Indiana 19: 9–10<br />
(1889).<br />
cucumeris A.B. <strong>Frank</strong>, Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 3: 31 (1893)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae), Germany, Erkner near Berlin (B 70-6228:<br />
holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur, Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta., Indiana 19: 9–10<br />
(1889).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 830), LIND (1913: 524).<br />
cumulus Preuss, Linnaea 25: 726 (1851)!, as ‘cumulum’.<br />
T: on fallen branches, Germany, Hoyerswerda (B).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356), LINDAU (1907: 810).<br />
cycadis Marcolongo, Riv. Patol. Veg., Ser. 2, 7(1): 8 (1914)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae), Italy, Napoli (type at ‘R. Istituto Botanico di<br />
Napoli’?).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 790), ZHANG, PENG, LIU & ZHANG (1998: 6).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, PENG, LIU & ZHANG (1998: 5, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: “<strong>Cladosporium</strong> cycadis C. Massal., Riv. Patol. Veg. 7: 6 (1914)”, on Cycas revoluta,<br />
Italy (CIFERRI, Quaderno 19: 324 (1961), an error, see C. cycadis Marcolongo).<br />
cyclaminis Massey & Tilford, Phytopathology 22(1): 19 (1932)!.<br />
T: on Cyclamen sp. (Primulaceae), USA, ‘received Aug. 1932 from L.M. Massey’ (BPI<br />
426434: lectotype, part <strong>of</strong> type culture).<br />
= Ramularia cyclaminicola Trel., Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 9: 145 (1916). [T: ILL<br />
14246: holotype].<br />
Lit.: BAKER et al. (1950), BRAUN (1998: 226), ZHANG, ZHANG, LIU & HE (1999: 38).<br />
Notes: This species, previously only known from North America, has recently been reported<br />
from Asia (China) by ZHANG, ZHANG, LIU & HE (1999).<br />
cyrtomii Z.Y. Zhang, H.H. Peng & H. Zhang, in Zhang, Peng, Liu & Zhang, Mycosystema<br />
17(1): 4 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Cyrtomium caryotideum (Dryopteridaceae), China, Prov. Yunnan, Gejiu,<br />
9 Dec. 1994, Wang Ying-xiang & Li Mao-lan (MHYAU 04048).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, PENG, LIU & ZHANG (1998: 4, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 84, Fig. 48; Pl. 11,<br />
Fig. 4).<br />
cyttariicola Speg., Physis (Buenos Aires) 7(23): 20 (1923)!, as ‘cyttariicolum’.<br />
T: on Cyttaria harioti (Cyttariaceae, Ascomycetes), Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Puerto<br />
Garibaldi (LPS 13.078).<br />
Lit.: FARR (1973: 251, as ‘cyttariicolum’), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 63).<br />
Notes: excluded.<br />
daphniphylli Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 91 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Daphniphyllum glaucescens (Daphniphyllaceae), Taiwan, 8 Feb. 1931, K. Sawada<br />
(PPMH: holotype).<br />
Notes: diagnosis only in Japanese, not validly published. Excluded, but generic affinity not yet<br />
clear.<br />
29
decolorans McAlpine, in herb.<br />
On Cynosurus cristatus (Poaceae), Australia (VPRI).<br />
delectum Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6(37): 6 (1877)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Magnolia glauca (Magnoliaceae), USA, New Jersey, Newfield (K; NY).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 358), LINDAU (1907: 822), FERRARIS (1912: 341), CASH (1952: 68).<br />
Ill.: COOKE & ELLIS (1877: Pl. 96, Fig. 36).<br />
delectum [Cooke & Ellis] f. ailanthi-glandulosae Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XVII, No.<br />
1666 (1880)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ailanthus glandulosa (= A. altissima) (Simaroubaceae), USA, South Carolina,<br />
Aiken, H.W. Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1666 (e.g., HAL).<br />
delicatulum Cooke, Grevillea 5(33): 17 (1876)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves, India, Colonel Hobsen, No. 23 (K 121551: isotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 361).<br />
dematiosum Ellis & Langl., in herb.<br />
On rotten stems <strong>of</strong> oak (Quercus sp., Fagaceae), USA, Louisiana, St. Martin, 23 Mar. 1888,<br />
A.B. Langlois, Fl. Ludoviciana 1264 (NY).<br />
Notes: Specimen in Myc. Coll. (CASH 1952: 68).<br />
dendriticum Desm. – GOLA (1930).<br />
dendriticum Wallr., Fl. crypt. Germ. 2: 169 (1833)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Pyrus malus (= Malus sylvestris) (Rosaceae), Germany, Thuringia (B, STR:<br />
syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 357<br />
‘1869’ (1870)!.<br />
≡ Passalora dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., Mycoth. ven., Cent. XII, No. 1246 (1876)!, [Michelia<br />
1(2): 265 (1878)].<br />
= Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, Dan. fung.: 521 (1913)!.<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, Hedwigia 36: 81 (1897)!.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 583), SACCARDO (1886: 345), LINDAU (1907: 779), SIVANESAN (1984:<br />
616, as Spilocaea pomi), RITSCHEL (2001), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 485), SCHUBERT et al.<br />
(2003: 76).<br />
Notes: Further synonyms are given in SCHUBERT et al. (2003).<br />
dendriticum [Wallr.] var. ß orbiculatum Berk., Gard. Chron. 1848: 716 (1848)! (?).<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 583).<br />
Notes: ‘Gard. Chron. 1848: 716 (1848)’ has been checked, but the name ‘var. orbiculatum’ is<br />
not present.<br />
dendriticum [Wallr.] var. heteromeles Harkn. (1881), in herb.<br />
On Heteromeles arbutifolia (Rosaceae), USA, California, Jun. 1881 (BPI 426448).<br />
= Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, Dan. fung.: 521 (1913)!.<br />
Lit.: RITSCHEL (2001), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 76).<br />
dendryphioides Ellis, in herb.<br />
On Phytolacca sp. (Phytolaccaceae), USA, New Jersey.<br />
Notes: Specimen in Myc. Coll. (CASH 1952).<br />
densum Sacc., Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 6: 71 (1921)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), Italy, Salerno, Scafati, A. Trotter.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 791).<br />
depressum Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 99 (1851)!.<br />
T: on Angelica sylvestris (Apiaceae), Great Britain (K).<br />
≡ Passalora depressa (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 187 (1876)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium depressum (Berk. & Broome) Roum., F. gall. exs., No. 86 (1879)!.<br />
30
≡ Scolecotrichum depressum (Berk. & Broome) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien, Bd.<br />
3(2), Heft 4: 497 (1897)!.<br />
≡ Cercospora depressa (Berk. & Broome) Vassiljevsky, in Vassiljevsky & Karakulin, Parazitnye<br />
nesovershennye griby, Ch. I, Gifomicety: 385 (1937)!.<br />
≡ Megacladosporium depressum (Berk. & Broome) Vienn.-Bourg., Les champignons parasites<br />
des plantes cultivées 2: 1488 (1949), comb. inval.<br />
≡ Cercosporidium depressum (Berk. & Broome) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 112: 37 (1967)!.<br />
≡ Passalora depressa (Berk. & Broome) Poonam Srivast., J. Liv. World 1(2): 114 (1994)!,<br />
comb. inval.<br />
= Passalora polythrincioides Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 353 ‘1869’<br />
(1870). [T: Fuckel, F. rhen. 103, e.g., HAL].<br />
= Fusicladium peucedani Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 5: 340 (1907), nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non F. peucedani Ellis & Holw., 1895. [T: B; S].<br />
= ? Cercospora depressa f. angelicae Dzhanuz., Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 19: 9<br />
‘1963’ (1964).<br />
Teleomorph: Mycosphaerella angelicae Woron., Věstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 28: 17 (1913).<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 584), LINDAU (1907: 786), OUDEMANS (1923), CROUS & BRAUN (2003:<br />
157).<br />
desmotrichum Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 16: 297 (1851)!, as ‘desmitrichum’.<br />
T: on dry leaves <strong>of</strong> Fraxinus ornus (Oleaceae), France (PC).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 360), FERRARIS (1912: 346), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
devriesii A.A. Padhye & Ajello, in Gonzalez, Alfonso, Seckinger, Padhye & Ajello,<br />
Sabouraudia 22(5): 430 (1984)!.<br />
T: from breast <strong>of</strong> Homo sapiens, Cayman Islands. [ATCC 56280 ex-type (= CBS 147.84)].<br />
≡ Cladophialophora devriesii (A.A. Padhye & Ajello) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, in<br />
de Hoog, Guého, Masclaux, Gerrits van den Ende, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med.<br />
Veterin. Mycol. 33: 344 (1995)!.<br />
Lit.: KWON-CHUNG & BENNETT (1992: 645), HO et al. (1999: 147), DE HOOG et al. (2000:<br />
573), SCHELL (2003: 578).<br />
dianellicola Y. Cui & Z.Y. Zhang, in He & Zhang, Mycosystema 20(4): 470 (2001)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Dianella ensifolia (Phormiaceae), China, Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou, 2<br />
Nov. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang (MHYAU 03922: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> dianellicola Z.Y. Zhang & Y. Cui, in Zhang et al., Flora Fungorum Sinicorum,<br />
Vol. 14: 88 (2003)!, nom. superfl.<br />
Ill.: HE & ZHANG (2001: 470, Fig. 2), ZHANG et al. (2003: 88, Fig. 52).<br />
diaphanum Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XIX, No. 1868 (1881)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Photinia serrulata (Rosaceae), France, Lyon, Jun. 1880, J. Therry,<br />
Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1868 (HAL: lectotype, selected by BRAUN 2001; Thüm., Mycoth. univ.<br />
1868: isolectotypes). Topotypes: Roum., F. sel. gal. exs. 5591.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 603), ELLIS (1976: 342), BRAUN (2001: 56).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 341, Fig. 259 B), BRAUN (2001: 55, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Photinia glabra; Europe (France).<br />
dieffenbachiae Verpl. & Van den Broecke, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 56: 105 (1936)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Dieffenbachia magnifica (Araceae), Belgium, Gent, botanical garden,<br />
Sept. 1935, associated with Septoria dieffenbachiae Verpl. & Van den Broecke (GENT:<br />
holotype).<br />
digitalicola Z.Y. Zhang, T. Zhang & W.Q. Pu, in Zhang, Wei & Zhang, Mycosystema 17(3):<br />
195 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living flowers <strong>of</strong> Digitalis purpurea (Scrophulariaceae), China, Prov. Yunnan,<br />
Kunming, 25 Jun. 1990, Li Hua (MHYAU 03934).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998: 196, Fig. 1).<br />
31
dracaenatum Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XIX, No. 1869 (1881)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Dracaena cooperi (Dracaenaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, 1876,<br />
H.W. Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1869 (B 70-6248; BPI 426454; BR-MYC 8172,86;<br />
HAL; M-57504: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cordyline and Dracaena spp.; North America (USA).<br />
Notes: FARR et al. (n.d.) reduced C. dracaenatum to synonymy with C. elatum (Harz) Nannf.<br />
However, the latter species is quite distinct and do not even belong in <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. It is<br />
morphologically indistinguishable from the human-pathogenic species <strong>of</strong> Cladophialophora,<br />
but differs in being sensitive to cycloheximide (DE HOOG et al. 2000). The taxonomic position<br />
<strong>of</strong> C. elatum remains to be determined (HO et al. 1999).<br />
dufourii Brond., Arch. Fl. 1: 60 (1854)!.<br />
T: on decaying fruits <strong>of</strong> cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae), France, autumn and winter (TL).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370).<br />
Notes: Types <strong>of</strong> Louis de Brondeau are at TL [according to STAFLEU & MENNEGA (1995)].<br />
echinulatum (Berk.) Cooke – ATCC 56129 (JONG et al. 1996).<br />
Note: There is no such validly published name as C. echinulatum (Berk.) Cooke. Was actually<br />
deposited (Form 1F in ATCC records) as C. echinulatum (Berkeley) de Vries.<br />
echinulatum (Berk.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 49 (1952)!.<br />
T: on Dianthus caryophyllus (Caryophyllaceae), Great Britain, Feb. 1870, ex herb. M.J.<br />
Berkeley (K: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997).<br />
≡ Helminthosporium echinulatum Berk., Gard. Chron. 1870: 382 (1870).<br />
≡ Heterosporium echinulatum (Berk.) Berk. & Broome, in Cooke, Grevillea 5(35): 123<br />
(1877)!.<br />
= Heterosporium circinale Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc., No. 188 (1832)!, nom. inval.<br />
= Helminthosporium exasperatum Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 11: 345<br />
(1873).<br />
≡ Heterosporium exasperatum (Berk. & Broome) Cooke, Grevillea 16(80): 109 (1888)!.<br />
= Heterosporium dianthi Sacc. & Roum., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 3(11): 57 (1881).<br />
= Heterosporium echinulatum var. dianthi Losa, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 149 (1952).<br />
= ? Heterosporium dianthi Sawada, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 105: 98 (1958), nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non H. dianthi Sacc. & Roum., 1881.<br />
Teleomorph: Davidiella dianthi (C.C. Burt) Crous & U. Braun, in Braun, Crous, Dugan,<br />
Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 10 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1971: 311), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 291–293), SIVANESAN (1984: 222), DAVID<br />
(1988b, 1997: 34–40), HO et al. (1999: 127).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1971: 311, Fig. 215 A), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 292, Fig. 226), SIVANESAN (1984:<br />
223, Fig. 119), DAVID (1988b: Fig.; 1997: 37–38, Figs 7, 8 A–C), HO et al. (1999: 126, Figs<br />
15–16).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves and sometimes also inflorescences <strong>of</strong> various<br />
species <strong>of</strong> Dianthus, but also other members <strong>of</strong> the Caryophyllaceae, including e.g. Cerastium,<br />
Lychnis, Saponaria, Silene and Viscaria; widespread.<br />
edgeworthiae H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 17(4): 305 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Edgeworthia chrysantha (Thymelaeaceae), China, Jiangxi, Lushan, 15<br />
Oct. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang (MHYAU 03957: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998a: 305, Fig. 2), ZHANG et al. (2003: 92, Fig. 55).<br />
effusum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 106 (1875)!.<br />
T: on Polygonum punctatum (Polygonaceae), USA, South Carolina, Society Hill, No. 3775 (K:<br />
lectotype; IMI 104922: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Cercospora effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ellis, J. Mycol. 1: 53 (1885).<br />
≡ Didymaria effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Solheim, Illinois Biol. Monogr. 12: 65 (1930).<br />
≡ Passalora effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) U. Braun, Mycotaxon 55: 231 (1995)!.<br />
32
= Cercospora polygonorum Cooke, Hedwigia 17: 39 (1878). [T: K].<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora polygonorum (Cooke) Y.L. Guo & X.J. Liu, Mycosystema 4: 110 (1991).<br />
= Helminthosporium hydropiperis Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 60 (1879). [T: Thüm.,<br />
Mycoth. univ. 1087, e.g., HAL].<br />
≡ Cercospora hydropiperis (Thüm.) Speg., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 9: 191 (1880).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362, 447), CHUPP (1954: 451, as Cercospora polygonorum),<br />
DEIGHTON (1986: 637), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 170).<br />
Notes: In the original diagnosis three collections on different hosts were mentioned,<br />
DEIGHTON (1986) designated the collection on Polygonum as lectotype. The specimens on<br />
Lobelia species refer to a similar, but distinct Passalora.<br />
effusum G. Winter (GOTTWALD 1982).<br />
Notes: This entry belongs to material examined from the National Fungus Collection. See C.<br />
caryigenum and the species below.<br />
effusum (G. Winter) Demaree, J. Agric. Res. 37: 186 (1928)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C.<br />
effusum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1875.<br />
T: on Carya tomentosa (= Carya alba) (Juglandaceae), USA, Illinois, Cobden Zels., 1 Oct.<br />
1882, F.S. Earle (B: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium effusum G. Winter, J. Mycol. 1: 101 (1885).<br />
≡ Fusicladosporium effusum (G. Winter) Partridge & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 85: 364<br />
(2003)!.<br />
= Fusicladium caryigenum Ellis & Langl., J. Mycol. 4: 124 (1888)!. [T: NY; BPI; M].<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> caryigenum (Ellis & Langl.) Gottwald, Mycologia 74(3): 388 (1982)!.<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2002a), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 41–43).<br />
elaeagnus Gapon., Uzbekistan Biol. Zurn. (1964).<br />
T: on Elaeagnus (Elaeagnaceae), Uzbekistan, Bucharskoj Oblast.<br />
Lit.: SAGDULLAEVA et al. (1990: 47).<br />
Ill.: SAGDULLAEVA et al. (1990: 48).<br />
elatum (Harz) Nannf., in Melin & Nannfeldt, Svenska Skogsvardsfoereren Tidskr. 32(3–4):<br />
397 (1934).<br />
T: on an old stump, Germany.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum elatum Harz, Bull. Soc. Imp. Natura<strong>list</strong>es Moscou 44(1): 140 (1871).<br />
≡ Cadophora elatum (Harz) Nannf., in Melin & Nannfeldt, Svenska Skogsvardsfoereren<br />
Tidskr. 32(3–4): 422 (1934).<br />
Lit.: DE VRIES (1952: 67), ELLIS (1976: 326), MATSUSHIMA (1983: 4), HO et al. (1999: 127),<br />
DE HOOG et al. (2000: 585).<br />
Ill.: DE VRIES (1952: 67, Fig. 14), MINOURA (1966: 141, Fig. 4A), ELLIS (1976: 327, Fig. 245<br />
B), MATSUSHIMA (1983: 26–27, Figs 143–144), HO et al. (1999: 126, Fig. 17), DE HOOG et al.<br />
(2000: 585–586, Figs).<br />
Notes: C. elatum is quite distinct from <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. It is morphologically indistinguishable<br />
from the human-pathogenic species <strong>of</strong> Cladophialophora, but differs in being<br />
sensitive to cycloheximide (DE HOOG et al. 2000). The taxonomic position <strong>of</strong> C. elatum<br />
remains to be determined (HO et al. 1999).<br />
elegans Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 35 (1975)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. elegans Penzig, 1882.<br />
T: isolated from garden soil, Japan, Yaku Island, Kagoshima, Jul. 1971 (Matsush. herb. 4109).<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 43).<br />
Notes: Excluded, but generic affinity not yet clear. ZHANG et al. (2003) reduced C. elegans<br />
Matsush. to synonymy with C. elegans Penz., but the latter species proved to be a synonym <strong>of</strong><br />
C. herbarum and is therefore quite distinct.<br />
elegans Penz., in Saccardo, Michelia 2(8): 471 (1882)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), Italy, Padova, Mar. 1882, O. Penzig (HBG:<br />
neotype; PAD: isoneotype).<br />
33
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 358), LINDAU (1907: 825), FERRARIS (1912: 342), GONZÁLES-<br />
FRAGOSO (1927: 201).<br />
Notes: “Subaffine Cladosporio noduloso Corda” (see SACCARDO 1886). OUDEMANS (1920–<br />
1923) <strong>list</strong>ed Urtica dioica, Hedera helix and Lonicera tatarica as hosts <strong>of</strong> this species,<br />
although it was described as parasitic on Citrus.<br />
elegans [Penz.] var. singaporense Sacc., Bull. Orto. Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 6: 60 (1921)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Citrus acida (Rutaceae), Singapore, Botanical Garden, Aug. 1917, Baker, No.<br />
4985 (PAD).<br />
= Helminthosporium guareicola F. Stevens, Bot. Gaz. 65: 241 (1918).<br />
≡ Spiropes guareicola (F. Stevens) Cif., Sydowia 9: 303 (1955).<br />
≡ Pleurophragmium guareicola (F. Stevens) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 36: 797 (1958).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 795), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 107).<br />
elegantulum Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 182, 193 (1938)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: from a rotting fruit <strong>of</strong> Malus sp. (Rosaceae) and from meat, Ukraine.<br />
Lit.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 270).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 182, Fig. 1).<br />
elsinoes H.C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 47: 127 (1958)!.<br />
T: on fructifications <strong>of</strong> Elsinoe wisconsinensis (Elsinoaceae) on Desmodium illinoense<br />
(Fabaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Lafayette Co., Ipswich near Platteville, 16 Aug. 1951, H.C.<br />
Greene (BPI 426465A, BPI 426465B; WIS: isotypes).<br />
= Dendryphiella infuscans (Thüm.) M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 500 (1971).<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 63–64).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 64, Fig. 25).<br />
entoxylinum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!.<br />
T: on wood <strong>of</strong> Pinus sp. (Pinaceae), Czech Republic, Reichenberg, Corda (PRM 155726).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353), LINDAU (1907: 811, 1910: 796), OUDEMANS (1919, 1923).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 3, Fig. 202).<br />
Notes: Excluded, no <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. This species has to be excluded from <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
s. str. The conidiogenous cells are unilocal, determinate or occasionally percurrent, the<br />
conidiogenous loci and conidial hila are unthickened and non-coronate. This species is rather<br />
taeniolella/xylohypha-like. Several collection under ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> entoxylinum’ proved to be<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum s. lat. (e.g., on wood <strong>of</strong> Abies excelsa, Bohemia, Krypt. exs. 2837,<br />
PRM 481966; on wood <strong>of</strong> Carpinus betulus, Austria, Wiener Wald, May 1936, K. Keissler,<br />
PRM 657474). The fungus described and illustrated from China by ZHANG et al. (2003) as<br />
‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> entoxylinum’ is quite distinct and the name is misapplied. OUDEMANS (1923)<br />
<strong>list</strong>ed C. entoxylinum as pathogen <strong>of</strong> Sambucus racemosa (Caprifoliaceae).<br />
epacridis McAlpine, Victoria Natura<strong>list</strong> 17(10): 186 (1901)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Epacris impressa (Epacridaceae), Australia, Victoria, Caulfield, Aug.<br />
1900, C. French (VPRI).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1058).<br />
Notes: Excluded, but taxonomic status not yet clear.<br />
epibryum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 17(84): 76 (1889)!.<br />
T: on capsules <strong>of</strong> various mosses, USA, E.G. Britton (K).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).<br />
epichloës Lobik, Bolezni Rast. 17(3–4): 189 (1928)!.<br />
T: on stroma <strong>of</strong> Epichloë typhina (Clavicipitaceae) on Bromus inermis (Poaceae), Russia,<br />
‘Leyss., Bezirk v. Piatigorsk, im Walde am Abhange d. Berges Maschuk, bei d. Lermontowschen<br />
Haltestelle’, 26 Sept. 1923 (LE 40522: holotype).<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 18–19).<br />
Ill.: LOBIK (1928: Tab. 8, Fig. 86), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 18, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Epichloë typhina; Europe (Austria, Germany, Russia).<br />
34
epimyces Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 31 (1883)!.<br />
T: on pileus <strong>of</strong> Agaricus melleus (Agaricaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F. amer.<br />
exs. 596 (NY: lectotype, selected by HEUCHERT et al., 2005). Isolectotypes: Rav., F. amer.<br />
exs. 596 (e.g., BPI 426471; PH 01020432).<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 19–22).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 20–21, Fig. 3−4).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on gills <strong>of</strong> several Agaricales and Russulales, including<br />
Armillaria mellea, Hypholoma sublatentum, Lactarius sp. and Leucopaxillus gentianeus;<br />
Europe (Poland), North America (USA).<br />
epiphyllum Peck – DOV [A. Commons 1379 (SUMSTINE 1949: 18)].<br />
epiphyllum (Pers.: Fr.) Nees, Syst. Pilze 1: 67 (1817)! and in Mart., Fl. crypt. erlang.: 351<br />
(1817)!: Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370 (1832)!.<br />
T: on dry leaves (L 910.225-646).<br />
≡ Dematium epiphyllum Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 695 (1801)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
≡ Chloridium epiphyllum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 35 (1826)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum (Pers.) Fries, Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370 (1832)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: CORDA (1837: 14), COOKE (1871: 583), SACCARDO (1886: 360), LINDAU (1907: 804;<br />
1910: 795), FERRARIS (1912: 334; 1914: 882), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 199), LIND (1913:<br />
523), DE VRIES (1952: 71), HUGHES (1958: 750).<br />
epiphyllum [(Pers.: Fr.) Nees] β chionanthi (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Chionanthus (Oleaceae).<br />
≡ Dematium epiphyllum [Pers.] β chionanthi Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
epiphyllum [(Pers.: Fr.) Nees] var. acerinum Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S., 27: 86<br />
(1920)!.<br />
T: on leaves, partly becoming dry, <strong>of</strong> Acer platanoides (Aceraceae), USA, Idaho, Coeur d’<br />
Alene, Sept. 1918, N.W. Scherer, No. 10027 (PAD).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 787).<br />
episclerotiale Bubák, Ann. Mycol. 12: 213 (1914)!.<br />
T: on sclerotia <strong>of</strong> Sclerotinia cinerea (Sclerotiniaceae) on fruits <strong>of</strong> Prunus domestica (Rosaceae),<br />
Italy, Tyrol, Arco, Mar. 1913, E. Diettrich-Kalkh<strong>of</strong>f (BPI 426531: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 797), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 22–24).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 23, Fig. 5; Pl. 2, Fig. 9).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Boletales, including Monilinia laxa and Suillus bovinus;<br />
Europe (Germany, Italy).<br />
episphaerium Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 278 (1832)!, as ‘episphaeria’.<br />
T: on Sphaeria species, USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2607 (PH 01020420, 01020421:<br />
syntypes).<br />
= ? Dematium episphaerium Alb. & Schwein., Consp. fung. lusat.: 369 (1805)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), OUDEMANS (1919, 1920: on Hypoxylon rubiginosum; 1924).<br />
epixilinum Corda – GOLA (1930: 20).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum Link var. epixylinum Corda.<br />
equiseti Pass., in herb.<br />
On Equisetum ramosum (Equisetaceae), Italy, Emilia Romagna, Parma, 1873, G. Passerini (B<br />
70-6324).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
35
erianthi Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 59 (1879)!.<br />
T: on dry culms and leaves <strong>of</strong> Erianthus saccharoides (Poaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken,<br />
H.W. Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1766 (e.g., BPI 426532; BR-MYC 81373,87; HAL; M;<br />
NY).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 364).<br />
eriobotryae Pass. & Beltrani, Transunti, Ser. 3, 7(1): 38 (1882)!.<br />
T: on dry leaves <strong>of</strong> Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae), Italy, Sicily, Monostalla, Sept. 1878.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356), LINDAU (1907: 824), FERRARIS (1912: 344).<br />
eriolobi Thaung, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 63(3): 620 (1974)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Eriolobus indica (Rosaceae), Myanmar (Burma), Maymyo, Botanical<br />
Garden, 28 Dec. 1972, Mya Thaung (IMI 175732: holotype).<br />
≡ Stenella eriolobi (Thaung) K. Schub. & U. Braun, comb. nov.<br />
Ill.: THAUNG (1974: 621, Fig. 2).<br />
eschscholtziae (Harkn.) Dingley, nom. ined.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Eschscholtzia californica (Papaveraceae), USA, California, San Francisco, Jan.<br />
[1884], Harkness, No. 3116 (holotype destroyed).<br />
≡ Heterosporium eschscholtziae Harkn., Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 38 (1884).<br />
≡ Acroconidiella eschscholtziae (Harkn.) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 407<br />
(1976)!.<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1997: 111).<br />
eucalypti Tassi, Bull. Lab. Orto Bot. Reale Univ. Siena 3(1): 20 (1900).<br />
T: on frozen leaves <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae), Italy, Siena, botanical garden.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1057), LINDAU (1907: 827), FERRARIS (1912: 342), GONZÁLES-<br />
FRAGOSO (1927: 202).<br />
Ill.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 202, Fig. 45).<br />
Notes: Type material is not deposited at herb. SIENA.<br />
eucalypticola M.B. Ellis, on CABI page, in herb.?, Kirk et al. (n. d.).<br />
euphorbiae Politis, Pragmat. Akad. Athen 4: 39 (1935)!.<br />
T: on Euphorbia sibthorpii (Euphorbiaceae), Greece, Attica, near Athina.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1337).<br />
exoasci Ellis & Barthol., in Shear, F. columb., Cent. XV, No. 1493 (1901)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on Exoascus communis on Prunus americana (Rosaceae), USA, Colorado, Walsenberg, Jul.<br />
1900, C.L. Shear, Shear, F. columb. 1493 (e.g., NY).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> phyllophilum McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 7: 153 (1896)!.<br />
exoasci Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 808 (1907)!.<br />
T: on Taphrina pruni (= Exoascus rostrupianus) (Taphrinaceae) on Prunus spinosa (Rosaceae),<br />
Germany, Hessen-Nassau, Rhön, near Gersfeld, ca. 500 m, 31 Jul. 1906, O. Jaap, F. sel.<br />
exs. 248 (B: lectotype; Jaap, F. sel. exs. 248: isolectotypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> exoasci Ellis & Barthol., in Shear, F. columb., Cent. XV, No. 1493 (1901)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> phyllophilum McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 7: 153 (1896)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 796), SACCARDO (1913: 1370), BRAUN (2001: 54–56), HEUCHERT et al.<br />
(2005: 36–40).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (2001: 55, Fig. 1), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 38, Fig. 14).<br />
exobasidii Jaap, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49: 29 (1907)!.<br />
T: on Exobasidium vaccinii (Exobasidiaceae) galls on Vaccinium uliginosum (Ericaceae),<br />
Germany, Rhön, Gersfeld, Rotes Moor, 30 Jul. 1906, O. Jaap (B 70-6339: lectotype, selected<br />
by HEUCHERT et al., 2005). Isolectotypes: Jaap, F. sel. exs. 200 (e.g., HAL, M-57603).<br />
Paratype: on galls <strong>of</strong> Exobasidium vaccinii var. vaccinii on Vaccinium uliginosum, Germany,<br />
Brandenburg, Kr. Prignitz, Putlitzer Heide bei Putlitz, 1 Sept. 1900, O. Jaap (B 70-6340).<br />
36
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 808, 1910: 796), LIND (1913: 522), SACCARDO (1913: 1371), BRAUN<br />
(2001: 57), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 24–26).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (2001: 55, Fig. 3), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 25, Fig. 6).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Exobasidium vaccinii; Europe (Denmark, Germany,<br />
Sweden, Ukraine).<br />
Notes: DE VRIES (1952) and HO et al. (1999) cite C. exobasidii as a synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
cladosporioides, but the former species is well-distinguished by having frequently nodulose,<br />
hardly geniculate-sinuous conidiogenous cells with numerous aggregated scars (BRAUN 2001).<br />
In OUDEMANS (1919) this species is treated as a synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fuligineum<br />
Bonord. (= C. herbarum).<br />
exobasidii [Jaap] var. verruculosum Heuchert, U. Braun & K. Schub., Schlechtendalia 13: 27<br />
(2005)!.<br />
T: on Exobasidium vaccinii var. vaccinii, Czech Republic, near Pontresina, 3 Sept. 1899, P.<br />
Magnus (HBG: holotype).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 27, Fig. 7).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Exobasidium vaccinii and E. warmingii; Europe (Czech<br />
Republic, Switzerland).<br />
extoma Sacc. – GOLA (1930: 20) <strong>list</strong>ed the type at PAD.<br />
Notes: Maybe this is an error in GOLA (1930) and C. extorre was intended.<br />
extorre Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S., 27: 86 (1920)!.<br />
T: on the bark <strong>of</strong> young twigs <strong>of</strong> Whitney Crab Apple (= Pyrus coronaria) (Rosaceae), USA,<br />
Wyoming, Tonington, 12 Jun. 1917, V. Simmons, No. 10335 (PAD).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 795).<br />
Notes: Species is to be excluded.<br />
fagi Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 2(3): 768 (1902)! and Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 11: 538<br />
(1902)!.<br />
T: on fallen, dry leaves <strong>of</strong> Fagus silvatica (Fagaceae), Netherlands, Bussum, 11 Oct. 1901,<br />
C.J. Koning (L).<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 577), LINDAU (1907: 821), OUDEMANS (1920), DE VRIES (1952: 71).<br />
farnetianum Sacc., Syll. fung. 22: 1366 (1913)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus limon (Rutaceae), Italy, Sicily.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> citri Briosi & Farneti, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 10: 19 (1907)!, nom.<br />
illeg., homonym, non C. citri Massee, 1899.<br />
≡ Kurosawaia citri Hara, List <strong>of</strong> Japanese Fungi, ed. 4: 172 (1954), nom. nov., as ‘(Briosi &<br />
Farneti) Hara’.<br />
Lit.: FERRARIS (1914: 884).<br />
Notes: see comments on C. citri Massee above.<br />
fasciculare Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370 (1832)!.<br />
T: on herbal stems.<br />
≡ Dematium articulatum Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 121 (1794)!.<br />
= Helminthosporium vesicarium Wallr., Fl. crypt. Germ. 2: 166 (1833)!.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 583), SACCARDO (1886: 367), LINDAU (1907: 817), FERRARIS (1912:<br />
339), OUDEMANS (1919–1924), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 207).<br />
Ill.: PERSOON (1794: Tab. 4, Fig. 2).<br />
fasciculare f. chamaeropis Unamuno, Trab. Secc. Cienc. Nat. Congr. Assoc. Progr. Cienc.<br />
Oporto 1921: 60 (1922).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Chamaerops humilis (Arecaceae), Spain, near Oriedo, May 1921, P. Unamuno<br />
(MA 06416: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> chamaeropis (Unamuno) K. Schub., comb. nov.<br />
37
fasciculatum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!.<br />
T: on Scirpus (Cyperaceae), Czech Republic, ‘prope Okoř Bohemiae’ (PRM).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO & BERLESE (1884: 100), SACCARDO (1886: 366), LINDAU (1907: 816),<br />
FERRARIS (1912: 338; 1914: 883), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 210).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 216).<br />
fasciculatum [Corda] f. amerotrichum Traverso, Malpighia 19: 149 (1905)!.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Gladiolus sp. (Iridaceae), Italy, Prov. Di Como, Villa Stroppa in Tradate,<br />
Sept. 1902.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 577), LINDAU (1907: 817), OUDEMANS (1919).<br />
Notes: TRAVERSO (1905) described it as differing from typical C. fasciculatum in having nonseptate<br />
conidiophores.<br />
fasciculatum var. densum, in herb.<br />
On Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae), USA, South Carolina (BPI 426554).<br />
fermentans Goto, Yamak. & Yokots., J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Japan 49(7): 380 (1975)!.<br />
T: from olive fruit waste, Japan, K<strong>of</strong>u, 12 Jun. 1968, S. Goto (RIFY 0587).<br />
= Pichia burtonii Boidin, Pignal, Lehodey, Vey & Abadie, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 80: 437<br />
‘1964’ (1965).<br />
≡ Endomycopsis burtonii (Boidin, Pignal, Lehodey, Vey & Abadie) Kreger, The Yeasts, Ed. 2:<br />
174 (1970), nom. inval.<br />
≡ Hyphopichia burtonii (Boidin, Pignal, Lehodey, Vey & Abadie) Arx & Van der Walt,<br />
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 42(3): 310 (1976)!.<br />
ferox (Kabát & Bubák ex Lindau) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 40 (1997)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ranunculus arvensis (Ranunculaceae), Czech Republic, Tábor, in the botanical<br />
garden, 12 Jul. 1906, F. Bubák, Kab. & Bub., F. imp. exs. 444 (BPI: lectotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium ferox Kabát & Bubák ex Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(9): 83<br />
(1910)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium ferox Kabát & Bubák, F. imp. exs., Fasc. 9, No. 444 (1907)!, nom. inval.<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 41–42, Figs 9–10).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ranunculus arvensis; Europe (Czech Republic).<br />
ferrugineum Allesch., in Hennings, Hedwigia 34: 116 (1895)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Sweetia bijuga (Fabaceae), Brazil, Minas Geraës, Paranahyba, Jul. 1892, E.<br />
Ule, No. 1905 (M-57571: lectotype; HBG, PC: isolectotypes).<br />
≡ Passalora sweetiae K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 105 (2005)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 619).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 106, Fig. 5).<br />
ferrugineum R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubensis II: 4 (1987)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C.<br />
ferrugineum Allescher, 1895.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Nectandra coriacea (Lauraceae), Cuba, prov. Matanzas, Calimete, 24<br />
Jan. 1987, R.F. Castañeda [INIFAT C87/45: holotype; CBS 784.87 (ex-type)].<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA (1987: Fig. 7).<br />
Notes: Excluded, taxonomic status unclear.<br />
ferrugineum Sacc. – GOLA (1930: 20) <strong>list</strong>ed type at PAD.<br />
Notes: Maybe an error in GOLA (1930) and C. fumagineum Sacc. was intended.<br />
festucae Sawada, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 105: 95 (1958)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Festuca japonica (Poaceae), Japan, Tohoku District, 29 Sept. 1947.<br />
Notes: Type material could not be traced, neither in herb. PPMH not BPI, and is probably not<br />
preserved.<br />
fici F. Patt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 285 (1900)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Ficus parcelli (Moraceae), USA, Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, green-<br />
38
house, Jan. 1900, F.W. Patterson (herb. <strong>of</strong> the ‘Division <strong>of</strong> Vegetable Physiology and<br />
Pathology, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture’).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1059).<br />
Notes: Type material <strong>of</strong> this species could not be traced and was not available for a reexamination.<br />
flueggeae Thüm., ad. int., in Rabenhorst, F. eur., Cent. XVI, No. 1571 (1872)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Flueggea japonica (Euphorbiaceae), Greece, Athina, 20 Sept. 1869, de<br />
Heldreich, Rabenh., F. eur. 1571 (e.g., HAL; HBG: syntypes).<br />
Notes: Excluded, mixed infection with Alternaria sp., Colletotrichum sp. and an unknown<br />
phialidic hyphomycete.<br />
foliorum Ellis & Everh. ex K. Schub., sp. nov.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Angelica breweri (Apiaceae), USA, California, Amador Co., Pine<br />
Grove, Aug. 1896, G. Hansen (BPI 426580: holotype). Isotype: BPI 426581.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> foliorum Ellis & Everh., in herb.<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Angelica breweri; North America (USA).<br />
forsythiae Z.Y. Zhang & T. Zhang, in Zhang, Zhang, Liu, & He, J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 26: 36<br />
(1999)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Forsythia suspensa (Oleaceae), China, Henan, Zhengzhou, 20 Aug.<br />
1992, Qing Yun (MHYAU 07030: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, ZHANG, LIU & HE (1999: 37, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 101, Fig. 63).<br />
Notes: Second collection is mentioned by ZHANG et al. (2003) on Forsythia sp. from China,<br />
Liaoning.<br />
foveolicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 20: 437 (1910)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Eupatorium bupleurifolium (Asteraceae), Argentina, near San Javier,<br />
Misiones, Aug. 1909 (LPS 13.136: holotype).<br />
= Passalora foveolicola (Speg.) U. Braun & K. Schub., comb. nov.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1369), FARR (1973).<br />
fraxinicola K. Schub. & W. Mułenko, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), Neuwerk/<br />
Jägerplatz, kindergarten, 23 Jun. 2004, K. Schubert (HAL 1829: holotype). Paratypes: on<br />
Fraxinus excelsior, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), Neuwerk/Jägerplatz, kindergarten,<br />
2 Aug. 2004, K. Schubert (HAL 1830 F) and U. Braun, Fungi selecti exsiccati 47;<br />
Poland, Lublin, street margin, 10 Aug. 2004, W. Mułenko (HAL 1831 F) and U. Braun, Fungi<br />
selecti exsiccati 48.<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Fraxinus excelsior; Europe (Germany, Poland).<br />
fuligineum Bonord., Abh. Mykol. 1: 92 (1864)!.<br />
T: on decaying gills <strong>of</strong> Boletus subtomentosus (Boletaceae), Germany, Westfalen, Siegen,<br />
Hainichen, 16 Jul. 1922, A. Ludwig (B: neotype, selected by BRAUN, 2001).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link (var. herbarum), Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin<br />
Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 368; 1913: 1371), LINDAU (1907: 808; 1910: 796), JAAP (1908: 217),<br />
LIND (1913: 523), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 212), BRAUN (2001: 56).<br />
fuligineum f. racemosa, in herb.<br />
Substrate Undetermined, Czech Republic, Bohemia, Kokocko, near Plzen, 10 Oct. 1910, F.<br />
Bubák (BPI 426582).<br />
fuligo Bonord., in herb.<br />
On Tilia europaea (Tiliaceae), Funk (B).<br />
fulvum (Arx) K. Bhalla & A.K. Sarbhoy → fulvum Cooke.<br />
fulvum Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 32 (1883)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) (Solanaceae), USA, South Carolina, Rav.,<br />
39
F. amer. exs. 599 (K).<br />
≡ Fulvia fulva (Cooke) Cif., Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia 10(1): 245 (1954)!.<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella fulva (Cooke) Arx, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C, 86(1): 48 (1983)!.<br />
≡ ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> fulvum (Arx) K. Bhalla & A.K. Sarbhoy’, Indian Phytopathol. 53(3): 262<br />
(2000)!, nom. superfl.<br />
≡ Passalora fulva (Cooke) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs:<br />
1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1: 453<br />
(2003)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 363), LINDAU (1907: 829; 1910: 797), FERRARIS (1912: 349; 1914:<br />
885), DE VRIES (1952: 70), ELLIS (1971: 306–307), HOLIDAY & MULDER (1976), VON ARX<br />
(1987: 195), HO et al. (1999: 128).<br />
fulvum [Cooke] var. violaceum Voglino, Ann. Reale Accad. Agric. Torino 55: 381, 1912<br />
(1913)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Solanum lycopersicum (= Lycopersicon esculentum) (Solanaceae), Italy,<br />
Liguria, Albenga.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 794).<br />
Notes: Very probably synonymous with Passalora fulva (Cooke) U. Braun & Crous.<br />
fumagineum Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S., 27: 86 (1920)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), USA, Wyoming, Cook Co., Devils Tower, 28<br />
Jul. 1918, J.R. Weir, No. 10025 (BPI 426763; PAD).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 791).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Quercus sp.; North America (USA).<br />
Notes: SACCARDO (1931) cited “Spokane, Washington” as locality, not agreeing with the data<br />
given in two collections from BPI and PAD, which are marked as ‘type’.<br />
fumago Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 40–41 (1824)!: Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 372 (1832)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> various plant species, Europe (B ?).<br />
≡ Torula fumago (Link) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 34 (1826)!.<br />
≡ Caldariomyces fumago (Link) Woron., Ann. Mycol. 25: 261 (1927).<br />
≡ Leptoxyphium fumago (Link) R.C. Srivast., Arch. Protistenk. 125(1–4): 333 (1982), as<br />
‘(Woron.) R.C. Srivast.’, nom. inval.<br />
= ? Fumago vagans Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 9 (1822)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> vagans (Pers.) Desz., Pl. crypt. N. France, Ed. 1, Fasc. I, No. 6 (1825), as<br />
‘Pers.’.<br />
= Syncollesia foliorum C. Agardh, Syst. alg.: 32 (1824).<br />
Lit.: FRIES (1832: 372), SACCARDO (1886: 547), LINDAU (1910: 267), LIND (1913: 166),<br />
OUDEMANS (1919–1924).<br />
Notes: LINK (in WILLDENOW, 1824) mentioned Fumago Pers. (“Fumago Pers. ex hoc<br />
Cladosporio saepe oritur”), but did not refer to Fumago vagans, so that Link´s species was not<br />
based on the latter name.<br />
fumago [Link] f. artemisiae abrotani Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. XIV, No. 657 (1879)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
T: on Artemisia abrotanum (Asteraceae), Austria, near Kalksburg, Sept. 1879, von Thümen,<br />
Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 657 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. carpini betuli Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. VII, No. 339 (1875)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Carpinus betulus (Corylaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near Teplitz-<br />
Schönau, Aug. 1873, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 339 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. corticicola Rabenh., Herb. mycol., Ed. nova, Ser. prima, Cent. IV, No. 330<br />
(1856)! and Flora 15(9): 134 (1857)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on Salix twigs, Germany, Giessen, H<strong>of</strong>fmann, Rabenh., Herb. mycol. 330 (e.g., HAL).<br />
fumago [Link] f. coryli Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. III, No. 131 (1873)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves and twigs <strong>of</strong> Corylus avellana (Coryllaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near<br />
Teplitz-Schönau, Jul. 1873, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 131 (B).<br />
40
fumago [Link] f. fragariae-vescae Thüm., F. austr., Cent. XI, No. 1085 (1874)! and Herb.<br />
myc. oec., Fasc. IV, No. 169 (1874)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Fragaria vesca (Rosaceae), Czech Republic, Teplitz-Schönau, summer<br />
1873, de Thümen, Thüm., F. austr. 1085, Herb. myc. oec. 169 (B; HAL).<br />
fumago [Link] f. fraxini Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. VIII, No. 375 (1875)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near Teplitz-<br />
Schönau, Aug. 1873, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 375 (B 70-6422).<br />
Notes: Excluded, several hyphomycetes, incl. a trimmatostroma-like hyphomycete and C.<br />
herbarum.<br />
fumago [Link] f. grossulariae Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. III, No. 130 (1873)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves and twigs <strong>of</strong> Ribes grossularia (Grossulariaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near<br />
Teplitz-Schönau, Jul. 1873, de Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 130 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. humuli-lupuli Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. XIII, No. 606 (1878)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Humulus lupulus (Cannabaceae), Austria, near Klosterneuburg, Aug.<br />
1878, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 606 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. poae-pratensis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. IV, No. 160 (1874)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on Poa pratensis (Poaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near Teplitz-Schönau, summer<br />
1873, de Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 160 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. quercus, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus pedunculata (Fagaceae), Germany, Bavaria, Bayreuth, Aug. 1877, A.<br />
Walther (BPI 426739).<br />
fumago [Link] f. rosae-acutifoliae, in herb.<br />
On Rosa sp. (Rosaceae), Germany, Bavaria, Bayreuth, Sept. 1877, A. Walther (BPI 426751).<br />
fumago [Link] f. rosae-albae Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. IX, No. 418 (1876)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves and twigs <strong>of</strong> Rosa alba (Rosaceae), Germany, Bavaria, near Bayreuth, Sept.<br />
1874, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 418 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] f. syringae-vulgaris Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. VIII, No. 393 (1875)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Syringa vulgaris (Oleaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near Teplitz-<br />
Schönau, Aug. 1873, von Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 393 (B; M-57668).<br />
Notes: Excluded, trimmatostroma-like hyphomycete.<br />
fumago [Link] f. ulmi Rabenh., Herb. mycol., Ed. nova, Ser. prima, No. 329 (1856)! and Flora<br />
15(9): 134 (1857)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on Ulmus campestris (Ulmaceae), Germany, Dresden, 1856, Rabenh., Herb. mycol. 329<br />
(e.g., HAL).<br />
fumago [Link] f. ulmi-effusae Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. V, No. 237 (1874)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves and young twigs <strong>of</strong> Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, near<br />
Bilina, Jul. 1873, de Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 237 (B 70-6428).<br />
fumago [Link] f. vitis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. II, No. 76 (1872)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), Germany, Lübeck, near Travemünde, Oct. 1872, Behrens,<br />
Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 76 (B).<br />
fumago [Link] var. betulae L.A. Kirchn., Lotos 6: 183 (1856)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Betula alba (Betulaceae), Czech Republic, Haasmüllnerberg near<br />
Kaplitz.<br />
fumago [Link] ‘var. corticola H<strong>of</strong>fm.’, Herb. mycol., Ed. nova, Ser. prima, No. 330 (1857)!,<br />
nom. nud. [see OUDEMANS 1920: 189].<br />
41
Notes: OUDEMANS (l.c.) spelled the name differently than C. fumago [Link] f. corticicola<br />
Rabenh., changed ‘f.’ to ‘var.’ and attributed this name to ‘H<strong>of</strong>fm.’ although the exsiccatus<br />
has the same number. Correct quotation → C. fumago f. corticicola.<br />
fumago [Link] var. elongatum Mont., ‘Fl. J. Fern., n. 53’ (SACCARDO 1882: 81), reference not<br />
found.<br />
T: on leaves, especially <strong>of</strong> ferns, Chile, Juan Fernandez.<br />
≡ Antennaria robinsonii Berk. & Mont., in Berkeley, London J. Bot. 2: 641 (1843).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1882: 81).<br />
fumago [Link] var. epiphyllum Rabenh. – Exsiccatus (68). I specified in KOHLMEYER (1962:<br />
39).<br />
fumago [Link] var. maculaeforme Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. VII, No. 673 (1877)! and<br />
Flora 61(7): 108 (1878)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Syringa vulgaris (Oleaceae), Germany, Bavaria, Bayreuth, autumn<br />
1875, de Thümen, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 673 (B; HAL; MICH).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity not yet clear.<br />
fumago [Link] var. padi L.A. Kirchn., Lotos 6: 184 (1856)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Padus vulgaris (= ?Prunus padus) (Rosaceae), Czech Republic, Kaplitz.<br />
fumago [Link] var. rubi L.A. Kirchn., Lotos 6: 184 (1856)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae), Czech Republic, Dreisesselberg, Jac.<br />
Jungbauer.<br />
fumago Mont., in Gay, Fl. chil. 8(1): 32 (1852), nom. illeg., homonym, non C. fumago Link,<br />
1824.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Eugenia (Myrtaceae), Chile.<br />
= ? Napicladium fumago Speg., Revista Fac. Agron. Vet. La Plata, Ser. 2, 6: 190 (1910).<br />
≡ Hyphosoma fumago (Speg.) M.B. Ellis, in herb.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1396).<br />
fumosa Preuss, in herb.<br />
Without detailed data, Nr. 386 (Mappe 274), herb. C.G.T. Preuss (B).<br />
fungorum (Pers.) Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. XXXIII, No. 3293 (1885)!, as ‘Pers.’.<br />
T: on an old carpophore (L 910.225-732).<br />
≡ Dematium herbarum [Pers.] γ fungorum Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 699 (1801)!.<br />
≡ Dematium vulgare [Pers.] γ fungorum (Pers.) Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 14 (1822)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] β fungorum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris<br />
1: 36 (1826)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1919: 49), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 53).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 54, Fig. 21).<br />
‘fungorum’ Sacc., Syll. fung. 2: 406 (1883)!.<br />
T: on Polyporus sp., USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem.<br />
Notes: Cited by SACCARDO (l.c.) in the text under Sphaeria cladosporiosa Schwein., Trans.<br />
Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 211 (1832)!. It is unclear if Saccardo intended to introduce a<br />
new name or if he referred to Dematium herbarum [Pers.] γ fungorum Pers.<br />
funiculosum W. Yamam., Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric., Ser. Agric. 4(1): 5 (1959)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phaseolus chrysanthos (Fabaceae), Japan, Prov. Tamba, Tannan-cho,<br />
Komakura, 29 Oct. 1958, W. Yamamoto.<br />
Ill.: YAMAMOTO (1959: 6, Figs 21–24).<br />
Notes: This name is valid since the author only cited a single collection, which can be<br />
considered the holotype.<br />
42
furfuraceum McAlpine, Fungus Dis. Citrus Trees Austral.: 78 (1899)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus medica (Rutaceae), Australia, Victoria, Doncaster and elsewhere.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1058).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1899: Figs 19–20).<br />
Notes: Type material is not preserved in the McAlpine herbarium (VPRI).<br />
fuscatum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 41 (1824)!, non C. fuscum Link, 1824.<br />
T: on herbal stems [on Passiflora edulis (Passifloraceae) and Avena sativa (Poaceae)] (L<br />
910.225-720).<br />
≡ Dematium fuscum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: CROUS et al. (2000).<br />
Notes: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) re-examined type material <strong>of</strong> Dematium fuscum Pers. but<br />
did not find any <strong>Cladosporium</strong> species.<br />
fuscum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 40 (1824)!: Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 372 (1832)!.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Rosa sp. (Rosaceae), Germany, Leipzig (Kunze) and Berlin (Link) (B).<br />
Lit.: FRIES (1832: 372), SACCARDO (1886: 352), LINDAU (1907: 805), FERRARIS (1912: 335),<br />
OUDEMANS (1921), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 201).<br />
fusicladiiformis Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 10: 188 (1916).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae), Spain, near Dos Hermanas, Sevilla, 22<br />
Mar. 1915, Gonzáles Fragoso (MA 06413: holotype).<br />
Lit.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 205), SACCARDO (1931: 795).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Eriobotrya japonica; Europe (Spain).<br />
fusicladium Sacc., in Bresadola & Saccardo, Malpighia 11: 321 (1897)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Salix incana (Salicaceae), Italy, Riva-Valsesia, 28 Apr. 1891, Carestia, No.<br />
770 (PAD: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1080), LINDAU (1907: 818), FERRARIS (1912: 340).<br />
fusiforme (S.M. Reddy & Bilgrami) de Hoog & Morgan-Jones (?).<br />
≡ Hyalodendron fusiforme S.M. Reddy & Bilgrami, Curr. Sci. 40(24): 668 (1971).<br />
≡ Retroconis fusiformis (S.M. Reddy & Bilgrami) de Hoog & Bat. Vegte, Stud. Mycol. 31: 99<br />
(1989).<br />
fusisporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in herb.<br />
On stems <strong>of</strong> Chionanchus sp. (?), USA, Alabama (NYS).<br />
galii Mułenko, K. Schub. & M. Kozlowska, Mycotaxon 90(2): 272 (2004).<br />
T: on Galium odoratum (Rubiaceae), Poland, Nizina Północnopodlaska, Białowieża Forest,<br />
Białowieża National Park, Forest Compartment 342, Permanent plot No 40 BSG UW, single<br />
collection in oak-linden-hornbeam forest (Tilio-Carpinetum), 26 Sept. 1992, leg. W. Mułenko<br />
(LBLM-8459: holotype). Isotype: HAL 1811 (F).<br />
Ill.: MUŁENKO et al. (2004: 273, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Galium odoratum; Europe (Poland).<br />
gallicola B. Sutton, Mycol. Pap. 132: 37 (1973)!.<br />
T: on globose galls <strong>of</strong> Endocronartium harknessii (Cronartiaceae) on twigs <strong>of</strong> Pinus<br />
banksiana (Pinaceae), Canada, Saskatchewan, 27 mi S. Meadow Lake, 25 May 1967, C.<br />
Rentz, WINF (M) 6898e (IMI 145204: holotype).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 329), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 28–31).<br />
Ill.: SUTTON (1973: 38–39, Figs 17–18), ELLIS (1976: 329, Fig. 247), HEUCHERT et al. (2005:<br />
29–30, Figs 8−9; Pl. 1, Fig. 5; Pl. 2, Fig. 8).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: hyperparasitic on galls <strong>of</strong> Endocronartium harknessii and<br />
Cronartium comandrae on Pinus, including P. banksiana and P. contorta var. latifolia, also on<br />
43
Pucciniastrum goeppertianum on Abies grandis; North America (Canada: very common,<br />
USA).<br />
geniculatum Morgan-Jones, in Morgan-Jones & Jacobsen, Mycotaxon 32(1): 226 (1988)!.<br />
T: on discoloured wall plaster, USA, Florida, Jacksonville, Airport Holiday Inn, Dec. 1987,<br />
B.J. Jacobsen (AUA: holotype).<br />
Ill.: MORGAN-JONES & JACOBSEN (1988: 227, Fig. 1).<br />
Notes: Listed as C. geniculatum Morgan-Jones & B.J. Jacobsen by KIRK et al. (n.d.).<br />
gentianae Lobik, Bolezni Rast. 17(3–4): 189 (1928)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Gentiana cruciata (Gentianaceae), Russia (LE 40527: holotype).<br />
Ill.: LOBIK (1928: Tab. 8, Fig. 87).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Gentiana cruciata; Asia (Kazakhstan, Russia).<br />
georginae Fuss, Archiv Verein siebenb. Landesk., N.F., 14(2): 431 (1878)!, nom. nud.<br />
On overwintered stems <strong>of</strong> Georgina variabilis (= Dahlia pinnata) (Asteraceae), Romania,<br />
Giresau, Fuss.<br />
Notes: a formae <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum.<br />
gerwasiae Heuchert, U. Braun & K. Schub., Schlechtendalia 13: 31 (2005).<br />
T: on Gerwasia (Uredinales) sp. on leaves <strong>of</strong> Rubus urticifolius (Rosaceae), South America,<br />
Guatemala, Chimaltenango, Tecpan, Xecoxol, ‘plantation ex Rubus urticifolius’, G.A. Alvarez<br />
[N 140°51.8; W 90°59] (KR 5684: holotype).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 32, Fig. 10; Pl. 1, Figs 1–2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Gerwasia sp. on Rubus urticifolius; South America<br />
(Guatemala).<br />
gleditschiae Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 66 (1889)!.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Gleditsia (Caesalpiniaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F. amer.<br />
exs. 297 (BPI 426765; K 121559; PH 01020431: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 603, 1895: 621).<br />
glochidionis C.D. Sharma, Gadp., Firdousi, A.N. Rai & K.M. Vyas, Indian Phytopathol.<br />
51(2): 152 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Glochidion sp. (Euphorbiaceae), India, Madhya Pradesh, Shahdol circle,<br />
Amarkantak (south forest division), Kapil dhara, Jan. 1993, C.D. Sharma (S.U. Herb. No.<br />
C.S.1: holotype; IMI 356765: isotype).<br />
Ill.: SHARMA et al. (1998: 153, Fig. 1).<br />
gloeosporioides G.F. Atk., Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 3(1): 39 (1897)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ascyrum stans (= Hypericum stans), USA, Alabama, Lee Co., Auburn, 29<br />
Aug. 1891, G.F. Atkinson (CUP-A2064: syntype); on leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> Hypericum mutilum<br />
(Hypericaceae), USA, Alabama, Lee Co., Auburn, 2 Sept. 1891, Duggar. (CUP-A2170:<br />
lectotype).<br />
≡ Dischloridium gloeosporioides (G.F. Atk.) U. Braun & K. Schub., in Schubert & Braun,<br />
Fungal Diversity (2005), in press.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1080).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 1).<br />
gonorrhoicum Hallier, Flora, Neue Reihe, 26(19): 293 (1868)!.<br />
T: isolated from man (gonorrhea).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> coniothecii-gonorrhoici Hallier, Flora, Neue Reihe, 26(19): 293 (1868)!<br />
(alternative name).<br />
Ill.: HALLIER (1868: Tab. 3, Fig. 4, 5, 8, 9).<br />
Notes: Undoubtedly not belonging to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. Described as state (morphe) <strong>of</strong><br />
Coniothecium gonorrhoicum Hallier (p. 294). “Forma penicillare. Hab. Associato a casidi<br />
gonorrhea”(NANNIZZI 1934). “Species incertae” (SACCARDO 1911).<br />
gossypii Jacz., Bolezni khlpchatnica: 181–182 (1931)!.<br />
T: on fibres <strong>of</strong> Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae), Russia (LEP).<br />
Ill.: JACZEWSKI (1931: 181, Fig. 16).<br />
44
gossypiicola Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 273<br />
(1953)!, as ‘gossypicola’, nom. inval.<br />
T: on seeds <strong>of</strong> cotton (Gossypium sp., Malvaceae), also found on damp straw, Ukraine.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 128).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 274, Fig. 75), HO et al. (1999: 130, Fig. 20).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) cited collections on Bombax malabaricum (China, Shaanxi),<br />
Gossypium hirsutum (China, Henan), and Gossypium sp. (China, Hubei).<br />
gossypiicola var. minor Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov:<br />
273 (1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on seeds <strong>of</strong> cotton (Gossypium sp., Malvaceae), Ukraine, Krim.<br />
gougerotii (Matr.) G. Carrión & Marg. Silva, Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie 72: 532 (1955)!.<br />
T: isolated from cystic lesion <strong>of</strong> human patient, USA, Memphis (CBS 526.76: neotype,<br />
selected by BORELLI, Acta Ci. Venez. 6(2): 81, 1955).<br />
≡ Sporotrichum gougerotii Matr., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 150: 545 (1910)!,<br />
as ‘gougeroti’, nom. ambig. et dub.<br />
≡ Rhinocladium gougerotii (Matr.) Verdun, Précis de Parasitologie Humaine, éd. 2: 677<br />
(1913).<br />
≡ Dematium gougerotii (Matr.) Grigoraki, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 40: 274 (1924), as<br />
‘gougeroti’.<br />
≡ Torula gougerotii (Matr.) Brumpt, Précis Parasitol., ed. 5: 1791 (1936).<br />
≡ Oospora gougerotii (Matr.) D. Janke, Archiv Dermatol. Syph. 187: 693 (1949), as<br />
‘Gougeroti’.<br />
≡ Phialophora gougerotii (Matr.) Borelli, Acta Ci. Venez. 6(2): 81 (1955).<br />
Lit.: DE HOOG & HERMANIDES-NIJHOF (1977: 114), MCGINNIS & AJELLO (1982).<br />
Notes: Of S. gougeroti: “This name has been applied to different fungi and has therefore been<br />
abandoned.” (DE HOOG et al. 2000: 1022). MCGINNIS & AJELLO (1982) cite a lack <strong>of</strong> type<br />
material and illustrations, and inadequate descriptions as reasons for considering S. gougeroti<br />
a dubious name. CARRIÓN & SILVA (1955) designate No. 1792 (Kennedy Hospital, Memphis),<br />
No. 7031 (NIH � CBS) and No. 7028 (NIH) as specimens <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> gougerotii. They<br />
illustrate in photomicrographs Nos. 1792 and 7028 as possessing phialides.<br />
gracile Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!.<br />
T: on rotten leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), Czech Republic, near Prag, Corda (PRM).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum gracile (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 361), LINDAU (1907: 820), FERRARIS (1912: 343; 1914: 884),<br />
GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 203).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 213).<br />
gramineum Link (FRIES 1832) under “Species dubias”.<br />
graminum Cooke, DOV [A. Commons 30,2060 (SUMSTINE 1949: 19)].<br />
graminum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C. graminum (Pers.)<br />
Link, 1824.<br />
T: on rotten leaves <strong>of</strong> Gramineae, Czech Republic, near Prag.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 3, Fig. 207).<br />
Notes: In CORDA (1837): ‘C. graminum (Link. p. 42 ?)’.<br />
graminum [Corda] f. bambusae Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. XLII, No. 4191 (1887)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Bambusa sp., France, Dept. Haute-Garonne, Vallee du Lys, Bagnères-de-<br />
Luchon, park <strong>of</strong> casino, Dec. 1886, Ch. Fourcade, Roum., F. sel. gall. exs. 4191 (B).<br />
45
graminum [Corda] f. inflorescentiae Sacc., Syll. fung. 25: 791 (1931)!.<br />
T: on flowers <strong>of</strong> Baldingera arundinacea (= Phalaris arundinacea) (Poaceae), France, Hariot.<br />
graminum [Corda] var. ‘moliniae’ Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 169 (1905)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 577), FERRARIS (1912: 338).<br />
Notes: This reference is actually to var. moliniae-caeruleae. See next entry.<br />
graminum [Corda] var. moliniae-caeruleae Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 169 (1905)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Molinia caerulea (Poaceae), Italy, Treviso, Montello, Aug. 1904, P.A.<br />
Saccardo, mixed infection with Sphaerella montellica Sacc. (BPI 426831A).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 815).<br />
graminum (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
T: on dry leaves and culms <strong>of</strong> Gramineae (L 910.225-723).<br />
≡ Dematium graminum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
≡ Chloridium graminum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 35 (1826)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> graminum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C.<br />
graminum (Pers.) Link, 1824.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 365, 1972: 1352), LINDAU (1907: 815), FERRARIS (1912: 337), LIND<br />
(1913: 523), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 208), DE VRIES (1952: 71, as ‘C. graminum Pers. ex<br />
Corda’), DAVID (1997: 10).<br />
Ill.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 209, Fig. 46).<br />
graminum [(Pers.) Link] f. poae-pratensis Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. V, No. 490 (1876)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
T: on dry culms <strong>of</strong> Poa pratensis (Poaceae), Germany, Bavaria, Bayreuth, summer 1874, de<br />
Thümen, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 490 (e.g., HAL; HBG).<br />
graminum var. scirpi, in herb.<br />
On dead plants <strong>of</strong> Scirpus sp., USA, California, Apr. 1880 (BPI 426819).<br />
graminum var. sorghi Rav., in herb.<br />
On Sorghum saccharatum (Poaceae), USA, South Carolina, H.W. Ravenel (BPI 426822).<br />
grech-delicatae Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 11: 564 (1913)! and Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S. 21(1):<br />
125 (1914)!.<br />
T: on still living stems <strong>of</strong> Ranunculus aquatilis (Ranunculaceae), Malta, Uied Bufula, Apr.<br />
1913, Doct. Borg (PAD).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 794).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ranunculus aquatilis; Europe (Malta).<br />
grewiae Bacc., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 4: 277 (1906)!, as ‘graeviae’.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Grewia (Tiliaceae), Eritrea, Mai Hiryi, Pappi.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1368).<br />
griseo-olivaceum Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 183, 193–194 (1938)!, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: on grains <strong>of</strong> Zea mays (Poaceae), Ukraine.<br />
Lit.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 271).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 183, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: Neither in Mikrobiol. Zhurnal (1938) nor in PIDOPLICHKO (1953) is a Latin diagnosis<br />
given.<br />
griseum (Berk. & Broome) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 587 (1953)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Urtica sp., Great Britain, Northamptonshire, Kings Cliff, Mar. 1850 (K<br />
121543: isotype).<br />
≡ Dendryphion griseum Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 177 (1851), as<br />
‘Dendryphium’, non Polyscytalum griseum Sacc., 1886.<br />
46
≡ Polyscytalum berkeleyi M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 158 (1976)!, nom.<br />
nov.<br />
Notes: HUGHES (1953) apparently based his new combination and illustration on IMI 4333.<br />
grumosum (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
T: not specified in the original publication.<br />
≡ Dematium grumosum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
Lit.: FRIES (1832: 373), CORDA (1837: 14), SACCARDO (1886: 363), LINDAU (1907: 822).<br />
Notes: In OUDEMANS (1919) Pteris aquilina (= Pteridium aquilinum) is mentioned as host<br />
species. See C. aquilinum.<br />
guanicense F. Stevens, Trans. Illinois Acad. Sci. 10: 207 (1917), as ‘guanicensis’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae), Puerto Rico, Guanica, 2 Mar. 1913, F.L.<br />
Stevens, Porto Rican Fungi 347 (a) (BPI 426841, 426844, 426487; ILL 15873; MICH; PC).<br />
≡ Polythrincium guanicense (F. Stevens) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 36: 233 (1938)!.<br />
≡ Cercosporidium guanicense (F. Stevens) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 112: 34 (1967)!.<br />
≡ Passalora guanicensis (F. Stevens) U. Braun & R.F. Castañeda, in Castañeda Ruiz &<br />
Braun, Cryptog. Bot. 1(1): 46 (1989)!.<br />
≡ Passalora guanicensis (F. Stevens) Poonam Srivast., J. Liv. World 1(2): 116 (1994), as<br />
‘guanicense’, comb. inval.<br />
= Cercospora whetzelii Chupp, J. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico 15: 16 (1931). [T: CUP].<br />
≡ Piricularia whetzelii (Chupp) Bat. & R. Garnier, Publ. Univ. Recife Inst. Micol. 278: 18<br />
(1960).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 794), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 206).<br />
gynoxidicola Petr., Sydowia 2: 381 (1948)!, as ‘gynoxidicolum’.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Gynoxys sp. (Asteraceae), Ecuador, Pichincha mountains near Quito, 30<br />
Nov. 1937 (M-57615; IMI 88949: slide).<br />
≡ Stenella gynoxidicola (Petr.) J.L. Mulder, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 79(3): 478 (1982)!.<br />
≡ Passalora gynoxidicola (Petr.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005), in press.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 342).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 5).<br />
haplophylli (Vasyag. & Tartenova) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 85 (1997)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Haplophyllum latifolium (Rutaceae), Kazakhstan, Chimkentskaya Oblast, in<br />
the southern Kyzyl-Kum desert, 10 Jun. 1957, Tartenova (holotype: location not known); on<br />
leaves <strong>of</strong> Haplophyllum latifolium, Kazakhstan, Chimkentskaya Oblast, Talasskii Alatau,<br />
Zapovednik Aksu-Dzhabagly, by the river Aksu, 23 Jul. 1968, M.P. Vasjagina (AA: paratype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium haplophylli Vasyag. & Tartenova, in Shvartsman et al., Fl. sporov. rast.<br />
Kazakhstana 8(2): 164 (1975).<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 87, Fig. 20).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on species <strong>of</strong> Haplophyllum, including H. acutifolium and<br />
H. latifolium; Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan).<br />
harknessii (Peck) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 586 (1953)!.<br />
T: on decaying wood, USA, New York, Helderberg Mountains, C.H. Peck (NYS 1443:<br />
holotype; DAOM 31921: isotype, slide).<br />
≡ Monilia harknessii Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 34: 49 (1883).<br />
Ill.: HUGHES (1953: 586, Fig. 7).<br />
Notes: HUGHES (1953) apparently based his new combination and illustration on DAOM<br />
28997.<br />
hederae, in herb. (without author).<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Hedera sp. (HBG).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Notes: on the web site <strong>of</strong> HBG as ‘rederse’<br />
47
heleophilum J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 80 (1997)!.<br />
T: on Typha latifolia (Typhaceae), USA, Washington, Seattle, 26 Aug. 1912, Bartholomew,<br />
Barthol., F. columb. 4407, sub C. herbarum (K: holotype).<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 62, Fig. 17 J–L).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Typha latifolia; Europe (Germany, Great Britain),<br />
North America (USA).<br />
Notes: Presumably more common than indicated, because it was confused with C. herbarum<br />
or similar species occurring on Typha spp.<br />
helicosporum R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., in Castañeda Ruiz, Kendrick & Gené, Mycotaxon<br />
63: 183 (1997)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Laciasis divaricata from a rainforest, Cuba, La Habana, La Chorrera, 14<br />
Apr. 1992, R.F. Castañeda & B. Kendrick (INIFAT C92/207-1: holotype; MUCL 39868:<br />
isotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA et al. (1997: 184–185, Figs 1–2).<br />
heliotropii Erikss., Bot. Centralbl. 47: 299 (1891)! and F. paras. scand., Fasc. 8, No. 396<br />
(1891)!, with description on the label.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Heliotropium peruvianum (Boraginaceae), Sweden, Stockholm, Rosendal,<br />
1882, J. Eriksson, F. paras. scand. 396 (e.g., BPI 426853; HAL; HBG).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 602), FERRARIS (1914: 884).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on species <strong>of</strong> Heliotropium, including H. peruvianum;<br />
Europe (Sweden), North America (USA).<br />
helminthosporioides (Corda) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 499 (1849)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> conifers, Czech Republic.<br />
≡ Azosma helminthosporioides Corda, in Sturm, Deutsch. Fl. 3(12): 35 (1831)!.<br />
≡ Macrosporium helminthosporioides (Corda) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fung. 20: 8 (1911)!.<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1831: Tab. 18).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located in herb. PRM.<br />
hemileiae Steyaert, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 63(1): 47 (1930)!.<br />
T: on uredosoris <strong>of</strong> Hemileia vastatrix (Uredinales) on C<strong>of</strong>fea robusta (Rubiaceae), Zaire,<br />
Prov. Orientale, Biaro, near Kisangani (Stanleyville), Oct. 1929, R.L. Steyaert (BPI 426854:<br />
holotype).<br />
≡ Digitopodium hemileiae (Steyaert) U. Braun, Heuchert & K. Schub., in Heuchert et al.,<br />
Schlechtendalia 13: 65 (2005).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1337), SUTTON (1973: 40).<br />
Ill.: STEYAERT (1930: Tab. 4–5), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 65, Fig. 26; Pl. 1, Figs 4,7).<br />
herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten<br />
Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!: Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370 (1832)!.<br />
T: (L 910.225-733: lectotype).<br />
≡ Dematium herbarum Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 32 (1794): Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370<br />
(1832)!.<br />
≡ Acladium herbarum (Pers.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck.<br />
Gesammten Naturk. 3: 12 (1809)!.<br />
≡ Byssus herbarum (Pers.) DC., Fl. franç., Ed. 3, 5: 11 (1815)!, as ‚Bissus’.<br />
≡ Dematium vulgare Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 13 (1822)!, nom superfl.<br />
≡ Dematium vulgare [Pers.] α herbarum (Pers.) Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 13 (1822)!.<br />
= ? Byssus caespitosa Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 215 (1797).<br />
= ? Dematium herbarum [Pers.] β brassicae Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 699 (1801)!.<br />
= ? Dematium cinnabarinum Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 697 (1801)!.<br />
= Dematium epiphyllum Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 695 (1801)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum (Pers.) Nees, Syst. Pilze 1: 67 (1817)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
≡ Chloridium epiphyllum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 35 (1826)!.<br />
48
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum (Pers.) Fries, Syst. mycol. 3(2): 370 (1832)!.<br />
= Dematium herbarum [Pers.] γ fungorum Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 699 (1801)!. [T: L<br />
910.225-732].<br />
≡ Dematium vulgare [Pers.] γ fungorum (Pers.) Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 14 (1822)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr) Link] β fungorum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris<br />
1: 36 (1826)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fungorum (Pers.) Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. 33, No. 3293 (1885)!, as<br />
‘Pers.’.<br />
= ? Dematium conicum Schum., Emun. Saell. 2: 445 (1803).<br />
= Dematium graminum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> graminum (Pers.) Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 42 (1824)!.<br />
≡ Chloridium graminum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 36 (1826)!.<br />
= Dematium fuscum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16 (1822)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fuscatum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 41 (1824)!, non C. fuscum Link, 1824.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> typharum Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France, Ed. 1, Ser. 2, Fasc. VII, No. 304<br />
(1828).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sparsum Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!. [T: PH<br />
1020413, 1020414]<br />
= Helminthosporium herbarum Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S. 4(2): 279 (1832)!.<br />
= Acladium heterosporum Wallr., Flora crypt. Germ. 2: 287 (1833)!.<br />
= Myxocladium arundinis Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 12 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> arundinis (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 364 (1886)!.<br />
= Helminthosporium flexuosum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 13 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Brachysporium flexuosum (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 429 (1886)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> alnicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Didymotrichum alnicola (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> caricicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Didymotrichum caricicola (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> graminum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C.<br />
graminum (Pers.) Link, 1824.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fasciculatum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lignicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> nodulosum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Didymotrichum nodulosum (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> tomentosum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!. [T: PRM].<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. typharum Westend., Cryptogames: 26 (1854), nom. inval.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> amaranticola Opiz, Lotos 5: 41 (1855)!, nom. nud. [T: PRM].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> caespiticium Rabenh., F. eur., Cent. VI, No. 579 (1863) and Bot. Zeitung<br />
(Berlin) 21: 230 (1863) (nom. nud.), syn. nov. [T: HAL; HBG; M].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fuligineum Bonord., Abh. Mykol. 1: 92 (1864)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> microporum Rabenh., Unio itin. crypt., No. 42 (1866) (nom. nud.), syn. nov.<br />
[T: HBG; M].<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> microporum Rabenh., in Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 66 (1889), syn. nov.<br />
= Helminthosporium vesiculosum Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. VIII, No. 784 (1877)!. [T:<br />
HAL; PAD].<br />
≡ Brachysporium vesiculosum (Thüm.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 429 (1886)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> elegans Penz., in Saccardo, Michelia 2(8): 471 (1882)!. [T: HBG; PAD].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> punctulatum Sacc. & Ellis, Michelia 2(8): 578 (1882), syn. nov. [T: BPI; NY;<br />
PAD].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brunneum Cooke & Harkn., Grevillea 12: 96 (1884)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. brunneum Corda, 1837, syn. nov. [T: BPI; K].<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brunneolum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 358 (1886)!, syn. nov.<br />
= Helminthosporium phyllophilum P. Karst., Hedwigia 23: 41 (1884)!. [T: H].<br />
= Heterosporium abroniae Harkn., Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 38 (1884). [T: BPI].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> kniph<strong>of</strong>iae Cooke, Grevillea 14(70): 40 (1885), syn. nov. [T: K].<br />
49
= Helminthosporium nanum [Nees] f. petiolicola Roum., F. gall. exs., No. 3391 (1885). [T: G;<br />
PC].<br />
= Heterosporium epimyces Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!. [T: K<br />
121555].<br />
= Heterosporium laburni Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 2, 5(2): 174 (1888)!. [T: L].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> condylonema Pass., in Briosi & Cavara, F. paras., No. 79 (1889)!.<br />
= ? Heterosporium fungicola Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 5: 70 (1889)!, as ‘fungicolum’.<br />
= Heterosporium goiranicum C. Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 170 (1889)! and Mem.<br />
Accad. Agric. Verona, Ser. III, Fasc. 2, 65: 117 (1889). [T: VER].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> velutinum Ellis & Tracy, J. Mycol. 6: 76 (1890)!, syn. nov. [T: NY].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> phoenicis Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. 58, No. 5798 (1891) and Rev.<br />
Mycol. (Toulouse) 13: 133 (1891), as ‘phaenicis’, syn. nov. [T: B; FH].<br />
= Helminthosporium acuum P. Karst., Hedwigia 31: 295 (1892)!. [T: H].<br />
= Helminthosporium compactum P. Karst., Hedwigia 31: 295 (1892)!. [T: H].<br />
= Heterosporium galii Fautrey & Roum., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 14: 106 (1892). [T: PC].<br />
= Heterosporium caulicola Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 46: 381 (1894)!,<br />
as ‘caulicolum’. [T: NY].<br />
= Heterosporium cladosporioides Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 46: 382<br />
(1894)!. [T: NY].<br />
= Heterosporium didymosporum Clem., Bot. Surv. Nebraska 3, 1893(2): 11 (1894). [T: NEB].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> menispermi Allesch., Hedwigia 34: 220 (1895), syn. nov. [T: M].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> acutum Ellis & Dearn., Proc. Canad. Inst., N.S., 3, 1: 91 (1897)!. [T:<br />
DAOM].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fusicladium Sacc., in Bresadola & Saccardo, Malpighia 11: 321 (1897), syn.<br />
nov. [T: PAD].<br />
= Heterosporium avenae Oudem., Hedwigia 37: 318 (1898)!. [T: L].<br />
= Heterosporium syringae Oudem., Hedwigia 37: 183 (1898)!. [T: L].<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> fagi Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 2(3): 768 (1902)! and Beih. Bot.<br />
Centralbl. 11: 538 (1902)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> laricis Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 515 (1905), syn. nov. [T: PAD].<br />
= Heterosporium ephedrae Potebnia, Ann. Mycol. 5: 21 (1907)! and Trudy Obshch. Isp. Prir.<br />
Imp. Khar’kovsk. Univ. (Trudy Oshch. Estest. imp. Khar’kov Univ.) 1907: 43 (1907). [T:<br />
PAD].<br />
= Heterosporium fraxini Ferd. & Winge, Bot. Tidsskr. 28(2): 256 (1907)!. [T: C].<br />
= Heterosporium opuntiae Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(9): 84 (1910)!. [T: B].<br />
= Heterosporium berberidis Ranoj., Ann. Mycol. 8: 399 (1910)!. [T: BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium cytisi Ranoj., Ann. Mycol. 8: 398 (1910)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> vincae Fairm., Ann. Mycol. 9: 148 (1911)!, syn. nov. [T: CUP-F2873(24-<br />
68)].<br />
= Heterosporium asperatum Massee ex Sacc., Syll. fung. 22: 1388 (1913)!. [T: K].<br />
= Heterosporium spiraeae Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 11: 406 (1913)!. [T: S].<br />
= Heterosporium yuccae Bubák, Ann. Mycol. 12: 214 (1914)!. [T: BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium sorghi Ranoj., Ann. Mycol. 12: 418 (1914)!. [T: BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium stromatigenum Bubák & Vleugel, in Bubák, Ann. Mycol. 14: 351 (1916)!.<br />
[T: BPI].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> alnicola Bubák & Vleugel, in Vleugel, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 11(3–4): 322<br />
(1917), nom. illeg., homonym, non C. alnicola Corda, 1837, syn. nov. [T: BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium atopomerum Kirschst., Ann. Mycol. 37: 122 (1939)!. [T: B].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> moldavicum Fosteris, Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 26(7): 494 (1944)?<br />
and in Herb. Mycol. Rom., Fasc. 27, No. 1341 (1944) (nom. inval.), syn. nov. [T: BPI;<br />
MA].<br />
= Heterosporium equiseti H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 44(3): 642 (1950)!. [T: WIS].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> hederae, in herb. (HBG), syn. nov.<br />
= Heterosporium caricis Grove, in herb.<br />
= Heterosporium pseudoplatani Grove, in herb.<br />
50
Teleomorph: Davidiella tassiana (De Not.) Crous & U. Braun, in Braun, Crous, Dugan,<br />
Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 8 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 582), SACCARDO (1886: 350, 1972: 327, 1304), LINDAU (1907: 800, 1910:<br />
795), FERRARIS (1912: 331), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 194), DE VRIES (1952: 71),<br />
HUGHES (1958: 750), ELLIS (1971: 313), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 204), SIVANESAN (1984: 225),<br />
ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 290, 468, 1988: 168), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988), WANG & ZABEL<br />
(1990: 202), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991c), <strong>DUGAN</strong> & ROBERTS (1994), DAVID<br />
(1997: 59), HO et al. (1999: 129), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 587), SAMSON et al. (2000: 110),<br />
SAMSON et al. (2001).<br />
Ill.: FERRARIS (1912: 327, Fig. 101), DE VRIES (1952: 73, Fig. 15), YAMAMOTO (1959: 2, Figs<br />
1–4), ELLIS (1971: 314, Fig. 217 A), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 206, Fig. 83), VON ARX (1987: 57,<br />
Fig. 27), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 51, Fig. 3), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991c: 311, Pl.<br />
1; 313, Fig. 1), <strong>DUGAN</strong> & ROBERTS (1994: 516, Figs 4–7), DAVID (1997: 62, Fig. 17 F, G, I),<br />
HO et al. (1999: 130, Figs 21–22), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 587–588, Figs), SAMSON et al. (2000:<br />
110, Fig. 49; 111, Pl. 47).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on different hosts and substrates, commonly on dead<br />
herbaceous plants; cosmopolitan.<br />
Notes: See PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) on CBS 177.71, L no. 910.225-733 (lectotype) and for<br />
comments on the incorrect typification <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> Link’s secondary collections at herb. B de<br />
Vries (1952). In SACCARDO (1886), LINDAU (1907) and FERRARIS (1912) ‘Dematium<br />
pullulans de Bary & Löwenthal’ is cited as synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum, but the<br />
current name is Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud var. pullulans.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] α aphidis Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24:<br />
356 ‘1869’ (1870)!, nom. nud.<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum var. aphidis.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] α foliorum (Pers.) Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris 1: 36 (1826)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Iris, Brassica etc.<br />
≡ Dematium vulgare [Pers.] β foliorum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 14 (1822)!.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] β fasciculare Corda, Icon. fung. 3: 9 (1839)!.<br />
Lit.: FERRARIS (1914: 882),OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum var. fasciculare.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] β fungorum (Pers.) Chevall. → fungorum (Pers.) Roum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] β nigricans (Roth: Fr.) Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 371 (1832)!.<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum var. nigricans.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] δ cerealium [Sacc.] f. hordei (Bruhne) Ferraris → bruhnei.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] b solutum (Link) Rabenh. → solutum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. agaves-echeveriae Savelli, Ann. Reale Accad. Agric. Torino<br />
56: 113 (1914)! (dated 1913).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Agave americana (Agavaceae) and Echeveria sp. (Crassulaceae), Italy,<br />
Torino, Mar. 1913.<br />
Lit.: FERRARIS (1914: 882), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) found no authentic material in FI, PDA, PAV, RO, ROPV<br />
and TO. They think it unlikely that this was a <strong>Cladosporium</strong>.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. amaranthi, in herb.<br />
On Amaranthus retr<strong>of</strong>lexus (Amaranthaceae), Czech Republic, Moravia, Hranice (Maehr.weisskirchen),<br />
Jesernice, 3 Sept. 1914, F. Petrak (BPI 426907).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. asparagi Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. VII, No. 320 (1875)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
T: on Asparagus sp. (Asparagaceae), USA, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 320.<br />
Lit.: STEVENSON (1971).<br />
51
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. camellia-japonicae Bubák, in Rabenhorst-Pazschke, F. eur.,<br />
Cent. 43, No. 4289 (1901)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Camellia japonica (Theaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, Tabór, Mar. 1901,<br />
F. Bubák, Rabenh., F. eur. 4289 (BPI 426941; HBG: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>:<br />
57 (1952).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. carpophilum Bacc., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 4: 277 (1906)!, as<br />
‘carpophylum’.<br />
T: on inflorescences <strong>of</strong> Panicum maximum (Poaceae), Eritrea.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1366), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: No material in PAD.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. cerealium, in herb.<br />
On Koeleria cristata (Poaceae), USA, New Mexico, 25 Aug. 1916, P.C. Standley (BPI<br />
427189).<br />
Notes: See C. herbarum var. cerealium?<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. dianthi, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Dianthus caryophyllus (Caryophyllaceae), Italy, Treviso, Selva, Aug. 1903 (BPI<br />
427194, 426981).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. epixylon Sacc., Mycoth. ven., Fasc. III, No. 286 (1876)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on decorticated branches <strong>of</strong> Robinia pseudacacia (Fabaceae), Italy, Selva (Treviso), Sept.<br />
1874, Sacc., Mycoth. ven. 286 (e.g., BPI 427093; HAL).<br />
Notes: In OUDEMANS (1919: 570) wrongly cited as ‘C. herbarum [Lk. (fa)] var. epixylon<br />
Sacc., in Thüm., F. austr., No. 891’. However, the only name cited in ‘Thüm., F. austr. 891’ is<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. lignicola Thüm.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. fimicola Marchal, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24: 67<br />
(1885)!.<br />
T: on dung <strong>of</strong> shrew and mice, Belgium, Brussels, summer 1883 and winter 1883–1884 (in<br />
fimo soricino et murino).<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: no authentic material at BR.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. flosculorum Thüm., F. austr., Cent. XII, No. 1173 (1874)!.<br />
T: on Anthemis austriaca (Asteraceae), Czech Republic, Teplitz, summer 1873, von Thümen,<br />
Thüm., F. austr. 1173 (e.g., HAL).<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum var. flosculorum Thüm.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. fructicola, in herb.<br />
On fruits <strong>of</strong> Lonicera etrusca (Caprifoliaceae), Italy, Padua, Aug. 1902 (BPI 427197).<br />
On fruits <strong>of</strong> Datura stramonium (Solanaceae), Austria, Lower Austria, Krems, 1871, A. Boller<br />
(BPI 427198).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. hormodendroides Ferraris → cladosporioides.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. mesembrianthemi – Exsiccatus 767. II specified in KOHL-<br />
MEYER (1962: 39).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. parasiticum Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 13(2): 133 (1915)!, as ‘parasitica’.<br />
T: on Exoascus tosquinetii on leaves <strong>of</strong> Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae), M. Weisskirchen (PAD:<br />
holotype).<br />
Lit: SACCARDO (1931: 797), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 54), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 53–55).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 55, Fig. 22).<br />
52
Notes: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) examined authentic material at PAD, which contains a<br />
mixture <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum and C. cladosporioides.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. psoraleae Gonz. Frag., Intr. al. est. de la flor. de micr. de Cat.:<br />
152 (1917).<br />
T: on Psoralea sp. (Fabaceae), Spain.<br />
Lit.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 198).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. repens Fresen., Beitr. Mykol. 1: 24 (1850)!.<br />
T: (FRESENIUS 1850: Tab. 3, Fig. 29: iconotype).<br />
Notes: FRESENIUS (1850) described a ‘forma’ repens without indicating any morphological<br />
differences. A type collection was not mentioned. LINDAU (1907: 801) cited it as a synonym<br />
<strong>of</strong> C. herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. rubi Gonz. Frag., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3,<br />
15(17): 458 (32) (1920)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Rubus rusticanus (= R. ulmifolius) and Rubus sp. (Rosaceae), Spain,<br />
Barcelona, Bonanova and Vallvidrera, Sept. 1915 and Jul. 1918, Fr. Sennen (MA 06328,<br />
06329: syntypes).<br />
= Pseudocercospora rubi (Sacc.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 140: 152 (1976)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 795), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53, as ‘var.’).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. saxicola Sacc., Michelia 2(8): 578 (1882)!.<br />
T: on wet stones, USA, New Jersey, Newfield, Ellis no. 3551 (PAD).<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 54)!.<br />
Notes: Original specimen at PAD contains no fungus (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. sechii-edulis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. X, No. 466 (1877),<br />
nom. nud.<br />
T: on Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae), USA, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 466.<br />
Lit.: STEVENSON (1971).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] f. stellariae Unamuno, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 146 (1934)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Stellaria uliginosa (Caryophyllaceae), Spain, León, Cerca de Baña,<br />
Arroyo, Sierra Baja, 1200 m, 7 Aug. 1933, W. Rothmaler, Iter Hispanicum 583 (MA 06330).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1338), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 54).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. agaves-echeveriae Savelli, Ann. Reale Accad. Agric. Torino<br />
56: 113 (1914)! (dated 1913), as ‘f. agaves-echeveriae’.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 796).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum f. agaves-echeveriae.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. aphidicola C. Massal., in Sacc., Madonna Verona 1918: 21<br />
(1918).<br />
T: parasitic on aphids, Italy (PAD).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 798), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: No aphids nor <strong>Cladosporium</strong> conidia could be found in authentic specimen at PAD<br />
(PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. aphidis Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24:<br />
356 ‘1869’ (1870)!, as ‘α aphidis’, nom. nud.<br />
T: on dead carcass <strong>of</strong> Aphidina (aphids) on Cornus sanguinea, Germany, near Oestrich.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), LINDAU (1907: 830), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: Type material is not preserved in herb. G (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. brassicae, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Brassica napus (Brassicaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia N., Decin (Tetschen),<br />
spring 1873, de Thümen (BPI 427187).<br />
53
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. carpophilum, in herb.<br />
On Cheiranthus cheiri (= Erysimum cheiri) (Brassicaceae), Italy, Treviso, Selva, Jul. 1899, de<br />
Thümen (BPI 427188A, 427188B).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. cellulosae Sartory, R. Sartory, J. Mey. & Baumli, Papier<br />
38(1): 43 (1935). ? (not in this volume, probably not in this journal).<br />
T: on rotten paper, France.<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: location <strong>of</strong> material unknown (no material in PC or STR); possible identity with C.<br />
sphaerospermum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. cerealium Sacc., in Ferraris, Ann. Mycol. 7: 285 (1909)!.<br />
T: on leaves, culms etc. <strong>of</strong> cereals (Triticum, Hordeum, Secale etc.) (Poaceae), Europe (PAD<br />
?).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 795), FERRARIS (1912: 333), SACCARDO (1913: 1366), PRASIL & DE<br />
HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: The species was described as a substrate form on cereals without any real morphological<br />
difference (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. citricola H.S. Fawc. & O.F. Burger, Phytopathology 1: 165<br />
(1911)!.<br />
T: on Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), USA, Florida (FLAS).<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: This variety, sufficiently different from C. herbarum, is to be considered as a separate<br />
species (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. densum Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. X, No. 950 (1880).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhus cotinus (= Cotinus coggygria) (Anacardiaceae), France, Roum., F. sel.<br />
gall. exs. 950.<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1921).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. epixylinum Corda<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO & BERLESE (1884: 100). (No place <strong>of</strong> publication is provided).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. fasciculare Corda, Icon. fung. 3: 9 (1839)!, as ‘β fasciculare’.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> umbellifers, Lilliaceae and Equisetum sp., Czech Republic.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 351), LINDAU (1907: 803), FERRARIS (1912: 333), PRASIL & DE<br />
HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1839: Tab. 1, Fig. 20).<br />
Notes: Type material is not preserved in PRM, but from the figures it seems to be<br />
indistinguishable from C. herbarum (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988). RABENHORST (1844) <strong>list</strong>ed it<br />
as synonym <strong>of</strong> C. fasciculare (Pers.) Fr.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. fimicola Marchal, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24(1): 67<br />
(1885)!, as ‘forma fimicola’.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 351, as ‘fimicolum’), LINDAU (1907: 803).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum f. fimicola.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. flosculorum, in herb.<br />
On florets <strong>of</strong> Anthemis austriaca (Asteraceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia N., Teplice, summer<br />
1873, von Thümen (BPI 427196).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. hypharum (sic) Westend. & Van Haes., LINDAU (1910 – in<br />
index).<br />
An error. Refers to C. herbarum var. typharum Westend. & Van Haes., in LINDAU (1907:<br />
801).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. indutum Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XVI, No. 1571<br />
(1880)!.<br />
54
T: on dry stems <strong>of</strong> Zea mays (Poaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, 1877, H.W. Ravenel,<br />
Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1571 (e.g., HAL).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. lablab Sacc., Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 604 (1921).<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Dolichos lablab (Fabaceae), China, Foochow (PAD).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 792), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 52).<br />
Notes: Authentic material at PAD contains C. herbarum, C. cladosporioides, Alternaria<br />
alternata and Penicillium-like conidia (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. lignicola Thüm., F. austr., Fasc. 9, No. 891 (1874)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
T: on wood <strong>of</strong> Pinus sp. (Pinaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia, Libouchec (Königswald),<br />
summer 1873, von Thümen, Thüm., F. austr. 891 (e.g., BPI 427199; HAL).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!, as ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.)<br />
Link var. macrocarpum M.H.M. Ho & F.M. Dugan, comb. nov.’.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Eryngium pandanifolium (Apiaceae), Italy, Saccardo (Herb. mycol.) 419<br />
(PAD: neotype), selected by DE VRIES, 1952, as ‘lectotype’.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> macrocarpum Preuss, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 3(6): 27 (1848)!.<br />
Lit.: MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991c), DAVID (1997: 71).<br />
Ill.: HO et al. (1999: 130, Fig. 23).<br />
Notes: see C. macrocarpum Preuss.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. macrosporum Lagière, Ann. École Natl. Agric. Grignon,<br />
Sér. 3, 5: 159 (1945–1946)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phleum pratense (Poaceae), France, Seine-et-Oise, Grignon, 1944, Lagière.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> phlei (C.T. Greg.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 49<br />
(1952)!.<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: Original material seems to be lost. PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) consider it to be<br />
probably a Heterosporium species.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. nigricans (Roth: Fr.) Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 371 (1832)!, as<br />
‘β nigricans’.<br />
T: on wood and other hard substrates.<br />
≡ Byssus nigricans Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 216 (1797).<br />
= ? Dematium hippocastani Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 32 (1794)!; Syn. meth. fung. 2: 698<br />
(1801)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 351, 1931: 798), LINDAU (1907: 803), ARENS (1945), PRASIL & DE<br />
HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: Material could not be traced neither in herb. B nor PRM (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. phaseoli, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia N., near Decin<br />
(Tetschen), autumn 1873, von Thümen (BPI 427201).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. phlei Lagière, Ann. École Natl. Agric. Grignon, Sér. 3, 5:<br />
159 (1945–1946)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phleum pratense (Poaceae), France, Seine-et-Oise, Grignon, summer 1944, R.<br />
Lagière.<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988): Original material is probably lost, possible identity with C.<br />
macrocarpum.’<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. rhois, in herb.<br />
On dead branches <strong>of</strong> Rhus typhina (Anacardiaceae), Austria, Lower Austria, Krems, winter<br />
1870, A. Boller (BPI 427203).<br />
55
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. rubi Gonz. Frag., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3,<br />
15(17): 458 (32) (1920)!.<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum f. rubi Gonz. Frag.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. saxicola Sacc., Michelia 2(8): 578 (1882)!, as ‘forma’<br />
saxicola.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 351).<br />
Notes: see C. herbarum f. saxicola.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. solutum (Link) Sacc. → solutum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. torulosum Berk. & Broome, The Fungi <strong>of</strong> Ceylon, no. 886<br />
(1870); J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 99 ‘1873’ (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Anamirta (Menispermaceae), India, Ceylon (K).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 351), PETCH (1927), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988) considered this variety to be identical with C. herbarum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. typharum Westend., Cryptogames: 26 (1854), nom. inval.<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1919).<br />
Notes: see entry below.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. typharum Westend. & Van Haes., Cat. crypt.: 8 (1838), no.<br />
173.<br />
Notes: cited in LINDAU (1907: 801) as synonym <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum.<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. vincetoxici Allesch., in P. Sydow, Hedwigia 36(6), Beibl.:<br />
163 (1897)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Vincetoxicum purpurascens (Asclepiadaceae), Germany, near Berlin (M).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1080), LINDAU (1907: 803), PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: indistinguishable from C. herbarum (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988).<br />
herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. vitricola Sacc., in Ferraris, Ann. Mycol. 7: 286 (1909)!.<br />
T: on dirty, wet glass, Italy (PAD?).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 795), FERRARIS (1912: 334), SACCARDO (1913: 1366), PRASIL & DE<br />
HOOG (1988: 53).<br />
Notes: “Byssocladium fenestrale auct. p.p. non Mart. nec Link” (SACCARDO 1913: 1366).<br />
heteronemum (Desm.) Oudem., Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 11: 363 (1876)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Sagittaria sagittifolia (Alismataceae), France, Desm., Pl. crypt. N.<br />
France, Sér. 2, No. 7.<br />
≡ Macrosporium heteronemum Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 20: 216 (1853)!.<br />
= ? Ascospora solidaginis Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 425 (1849)!.<br />
Notes: Synonomy and exsiccati in OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
heterophragmatis S.A. Khan & Kamal, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 18(4): 246 (1962)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Heterophragma adenophyllum (Bignoniaceae), Pakistan, Tandoja, Campus<br />
A.R.I., 15 Nov. 1961, Shakil Ahmad Khan (IMI 90787: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 298–300).<br />
Ill.: KHAN & KAMAL (1962: 247, Fig.), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 299, Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Heterophragma adenophyllum; Asia (Pakistan).<br />
heterosporium, in herb.<br />
On an unidentified host plant, USA, New York, Buffalo, G.W. Clinton (BPI 427204).<br />
Notes: Excluded, conidiophores with tretic conidiogenous loci. Taxonomic affinity remains<br />
unclear.<br />
heuglinianum Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 11 (1879)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Buddleja polstachya (Buddlejaceae), near Nakfa on Red Sea (Nakfa ad Mare<br />
Rubrum).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 603).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located.<br />
56
hibisci Reichert, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 721 (1921)!.<br />
T: on dry stems <strong>of</strong> Hibiscus esculentus (Malvaceae), Egypt, near Siut, Oct. 1822/25,<br />
Ehrenberg (B).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1338).<br />
Ill.: REICHERT (1921: Tab. 4, Fig. 3).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) cited collections on Hibiscus syriacus (China, Shaanxi) and H.<br />
tiliaceus (China, Heilongjiang).<br />
hordei (Bruhne) Pidopl. → bruhnei.<br />
hordei Pass., in Brunaud, Fragments Mycologiques 1884–1885: 32 (1887).<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Hordeum distichum (= distichon) (Poaceae), France, Saintes.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).<br />
Notes: Type at B missing (Burghard Hein, personal communication).<br />
hoveae Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 15: 148 (1917)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Hovea longifolia var. pannosa (Fabaceae), Australia, Brisbane River, 1863–<br />
1865, A. Dietrich, comm. J. Bornmüller (S: holotype).<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora hoveae (Syd. & P. Syd.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 106<br />
(2005)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 792).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 106, Fig. 6).<br />
humile Davis, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 19: 702 (1919)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Acer rubrum (Aceraceae), USA, Wisconsin, Luck, 25 Aug. 1916, J.J. Davis<br />
(WIS: lectotype; BPI 427214: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium humile (Davis) K. Schub. & U. Braun, IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi and Bacteria<br />
152, No. 1520 (2002)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladosporium humile (Davis) Partridge & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 85: 366 (2003)!.<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia acerina Plakidas ex M.E. Barr, Canad. J. Bot. 46: 814 (1968)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 788), ELLIS (1976: 340), SIVANESAN (1984: 607, as <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
state <strong>of</strong> Venturia acerina), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 57).<br />
hydrangeae Z.Y. Zhang & T.F. Li, in Zhang, Li, Zhang & Wang, J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 26:<br />
40 (1999)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Hydrangea macrophylla (Hydrangeaceae), China, Liaoning, 16 Sept.<br />
1992, Wang & Li (MHYAU 07029: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, LI, ZHANG & WANG (1999: 41, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 110, Fig. 70).<br />
Notes: The article is published in a supplement to volume 26. Further collections on<br />
Hydrangea macrophylla are reported from China, Liaoning and Yunnan (ZHANG et al. 2003).<br />
hypophloeum Berk. & M.A.Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 362 (1869)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> a Sapindaceae, Cuba, February.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359).<br />
hypophyllum Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 356 ‘1869’ (1870)!.<br />
T: on the lower surface <strong>of</strong> living leaves <strong>of</strong> Ulmus campestris (= U. minor) (Ulmaceae),<br />
Germany, ‘auf Grünau bei Hattenheim am Rheinufer’, Fuckel, F. rhen. 1629 (e.g., BPI<br />
427228, 427229, 427234; HAL; M-57614: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> microstictum Sacc. & D. Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 169 (1905)!, syn. nov.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 360), LINDAU (1907: 820).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ulmus minor; Europe (Germany, Italy).<br />
Notes: This species was discussed by DE VRIES (1952) to be a synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
cladosporioides. A re-examination <strong>of</strong> type material showed that both species are quite distinct.<br />
hyridis – BPI 427627 TYPE<br />
[probably misspelling <strong>of</strong> ‘xyridis’, i.e., <strong>Cladosporium</strong> xyridis Tracy & Earl; Xyris fimbriata<br />
(Xyridaceae), USA, Mississippi, 29 Sept. 1895, F.S. Earle].<br />
57
idesiae Bres., in Sydow, Hedwigia 35(1), Beih.: 62 (1896)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Idesia sp. (Flacourtiaceae), Germany, Berlin, Späth’sche Baumschule, Sydow,<br />
Mycoth. march. 4498 (B 70-6556).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho &<br />
Dugan in Ho, Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081), LINDAU (1907: 828).<br />
inaequiseptatum Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 35 (1975)!.<br />
T: on a dead leaf <strong>of</strong> Quercus phillyraeoides (Fagaceae), Japan, Miyajima, Hiroshima, May<br />
1972 (Matsush. Herb. 4428).<br />
≡ Parapleurotheciopsis inaequiseptata (Matsush.) P.M. Kirk, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 78(1):<br />
65 (1982)!.<br />
inconspicuum Thüm., Contributiones ad florum mycologicam lusitanicam, Ser. 2, No. 193<br />
(1879) and Hedwigia 19: 133 (1880)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Styrax <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Styracaceae), Portugal, Coimbra, botanical garden,<br />
Oct. 1878, G.A. Moller (B 70-6557).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Styrax <strong>of</strong>ficinalis; Europe (Portugal).<br />
indicum J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 38: 22 (1969)!.<br />
T: from mangrove mud, India, West Bengal, via Lucknow University, 26 Mar. 1962, J.N. Rai<br />
(IMI 92675, IMI 92676).<br />
Ill.: RAI et al. (1969: 25, Figs 12–16).<br />
indig<strong>of</strong>erae Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 196 (1959)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Indig<strong>of</strong>era tinctoria (Fabaceae), Taiwan, Pref. Taipei, Taipei, 18 Aug. 1909, K.<br />
Sawada (PPMH; BPI 427230).<br />
Ill.: SAWADA (1959: Pl. 3, Figs 8–9).<br />
infuscans Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 59 (1879)!.<br />
T: on living stems <strong>of</strong> Desmodium strictum (Fabaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, H.W.<br />
Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1573 (e.g., BPI 427232, 427231; HAL; M; NY: syntypes).<br />
≡ Dendryphiella infuscans (Thüm.) M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 500 (1971)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 361).<br />
inopinum (Petr.) U. Braun, Mycotaxon 55: 224 (1995)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Gynoxys hallii (Asteraceae), Ecuador, Pichincha, near Quito, 20 Sept. 1937, H.<br />
Sydow, Reliquiae Petrakianae 1350 (GZU: syntype).<br />
≡ Cercospora inopina Petr., Sydowia 4: 570 (1950)!.<br />
Lit.: CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 227).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (1995: 225, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Gynoxys hallii; South America (Ecuador).<br />
insectorum Gonz. Frag., Broteria, Sér. Bot. 22: 69 (1926)!, as ‘insectarum’.<br />
T: on Saissetia hemisphaerica (Homoptera, Coccidae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Asplenium lineatum<br />
(Aspleniaceae) and Cordyline congesta (Dracaenaceae), Spain, Madrid, botanical garden, Mar.<br />
1925, Menor.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1338).<br />
Notes: Type collections could not be located in herb. MA.<br />
iridicola Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Iris virginica (Iridaceae), USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2604.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367, as ‘iridicolum’), ZHANG, LI, ZHANG & WANG (1999: 41−42).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, LI, ZHANG & WANG (1999: 41, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located in herb. PH, it is probably not preserved. A record<br />
<strong>of</strong> this species from China is reported by ZHANG, LI, ZHANG & WANG et al. (1999).<br />
iridis (Fautrey & Roum.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 49 (1952)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Iris germanica (Iridaceae), France, Cote d’Or, Jardin de Noidan, Jul. 1880, F.<br />
58
Fautrey, Roum., F. sel. gall. exs. 5689 (PC: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997; K: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Scolecotrichum iridis Fautrey & Roum., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 13: 82 (1891).<br />
≡ Heterosporium iridis (Fautrey & Roum.) J.E. Jacques, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 39:<br />
18 (1941).<br />
= Heterosporium gracile Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 480 (1886)!, as ‘(Wallr. ?) Sacc.’. [T: PAD:<br />
lectotype].<br />
= Heterosporium montenegrinum Bubák, Sber. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 1903(12):<br />
21 (1903). [T: BPI: lectotype].<br />
= Scolecotrichum cladosporioideum Maire, Ann. Mycol. 4: 329 (1906)!, as ‘sp. prov. nov.’.<br />
[T: MPU: holotype; PC, K: isotypes].<br />
= ? Heterosporium pruneti Nicolas & Aggéry, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol. Agric. France 15:<br />
66 (1928)!.<br />
= Heterosporium iridis-pumilae Săvul. & Sandu, Hedwigia 75: 222 (1935)!. [T: K, IMI<br />
10047: isotypes].<br />
Teleomorph: Davidiella macrospora (Kleb.) Crous & U. Braun, in Braun, Crous, Dugan,<br />
Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 10 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1971: 312), ELLIS & WALLER (1974), SIVANESAN (1984: 222, as <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
state <strong>of</strong> Mycosphaerella macrospora), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1990), DAVID (1997:<br />
43), SHIN et al. (1999).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1971: 311, Fig. 215 B), SIVANESAN (1984: 224, Fig. 120), MCKEMY & MORGAN-<br />
JONES (1990: 427, Fig. 1; 429, Pl. 1; 431, Fig. 2; 433, Fig. 3; 437, Pl. 2), DAVID (1997: 45,<br />
Fig. 11), SHIN et al. (1999: Fig. 1).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Iris spp., including I. florentina, I. foetidissima, I.<br />
germanica, I. gueldenstaedtiana, I. pallida, I. plicata (= I. swertii Hort.), I. pseudacorus and<br />
other species, also on Belacamanda chinensis (= Gemmingia chinensis); Europe, Asia, Africa,<br />
North America, Central & South America, Australia.<br />
jacarandae Viégas, Bragantia 7(2): 33 (1947)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Jacaranda sp. (Bignoniaceae), Brazil, Minas Gerais, Agua Limpa, Exp.<br />
de Agua Limpa, 21 May 1945, E.P. Heringer (IACM: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium jacarandae (Viégas) K. Schub., U. Braun & F. Freire, in Schubert & Braun,<br />
Sydowia 56(2): 302 (2004).<br />
Ill.: VIÉGAS (1947: 46, Fig. 11), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 303, Fig. 3).<br />
jacarandicola K. Schub., U. Braun & C.F. Hill, in Schubert & Braun, Sydowia 56(2): 300–<br />
301(2004).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae), New Zealand, Mt. Albert,<br />
Ruarangi Road, 6 Aug. 2002, C.F. Hill 693 [HAL 1812 (F): holotype].<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 300, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Jacaranda mimosifolia; New Zealand.<br />
jasmini Schwein. → maculans Schwein.<br />
javanicum Wakker, Meded. Proefstat. Oost-Java, N.S., 28: 1–9 (1896)!.<br />
T: on cortex <strong>of</strong> (in corticibus) Saccharum <strong>of</strong>ficinarum (Poaceae), Java.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1082).<br />
Ill.: WAKKER (1896: Tab. 1).<br />
juglandinum Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!.<br />
T: on fading leaves <strong>of</strong> walnut (Juglans regia, Juglandaceae), Great Britain, Highgate (K).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604), LINDAU (1907: 819).<br />
juglandis Pass., in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Juglans regia (Juglandaceae), Italy (B).<br />
Notes: on the label: “a <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllo Nees”.<br />
59
juncicolum Rabenh. / P. Magnus, in herb.<br />
On Juncus acutus? (Cyperaceae), Egypt, P. Ascherson, iter aegyptiacum quartum, ex herb. P.<br />
Magnus (HBG).<br />
Notes: on the label “viell. Brachysporium juncicolum Rabenh.; Helminthosporium juncicolum<br />
Rabenh.“. SACCARDO (1886: 430): “Brachysporium juncicolum (Rabenh.) Sacc. Helminthosporium<br />
juncicolum Rabenh., Bot. Zeit. 1851, p. 626 – An <strong>Cladosporium</strong> ?“.<br />
kapildharens C.D. Sharma, Gadp., Firdousi, A.N. Rai & K.M. Vyas, Indian Phytopathol.<br />
51(2): 160 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Hospitis ignoti, India, Madhya Pradesh, Shahdol circle, Amarkantak<br />
(south forest division), Kapil dhara, Jan. 1993, C.D. Sharma (S.U. Herb. No. C.S.2: holotype;<br />
IMI 356766: isotype).<br />
Ill.: SHARMA et al. (1998: 155, Fig. 3).<br />
kniph<strong>of</strong>iae Cooke, Grevillea 14(70): 40 (1885)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Kniph<strong>of</strong>ia aloides (Asphodelaceae), Great Britain, Surrey, Kew, Royal<br />
Botanic Gardens, Aug. 1885, M.C. Cooke (K 121560: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum s. lat.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367).<br />
lacroixii Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France, Ed. 3, Fasc. 15–16, No. 755 (1860).<br />
T: on Narcissus jonquilla (Amaryllidaceae), France, Vienne, L.-S.V. de Lacroix, Desm., Pl.<br />
crypt. N. France 755 (PC: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997; BR, K, IMI 118411: isolectotypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370), ELLIS (1976: 333), DAVID (1997: 50).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 335, Fig. 253), DAVID (1997: 51, Fig. 13; 53, Fig. 14 G–I).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Narcissus jonquilla; Europe (France).<br />
Notes: OUDEMANS (1919) <strong>list</strong>ed Allium sphaerocephalum and Ornithogalum umbellatum as<br />
hosts, but these records seem to be based on misidentifications referring to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> allii<br />
and <strong>Cladosporium</strong> ornithogali (Klotzsch ex Cooke) G.A. de Vries.<br />
lactucae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 92 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Lactuca indica (Asteraceae), Taiwan, Taipeh, 9 Mar. 1924, K. Sawada (BPI 427238;<br />
PPMH).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lactucicola Y. Cui & Z.Y. Zhang, in He & Zhang, Mycosystema 21(1): 22<br />
(2002).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lactucicola Z.Y. Zhang & Y. Cui, in Zhang et al., Flora Fungorum<br />
Sinicorum, Vol. 14: 114 (2003)!, nom. superfl.<br />
≡ Passalora lactucicola (Y. Cui & Z.Y. Zhang) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2):<br />
105 (2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 105, Fig. 4).<br />
lactucicola Y. Cui & Z.Y. Zhang, in He & Zhang, Mycosystema 21(1): 22 (2002)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lactuca indica (Asteraceae), China, Sichuan Prov., Chengdu, 15 Aug.<br />
1985, Y. Qing (MHYAU 03881: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lactucicola Z.Y. Zhang & Y. Cui, in Zhang et al., Flora Fungorum Sinicorum,<br />
Vol. 14: 114 (2003)!, nom. superfl.<br />
≡ Passalora lactucicola (Y. Cui & Z.Y. Zhang) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2):<br />
105 (2005).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lactucae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 92 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
Ill.: HE & ZHANG (2002: 22, Fig. 2), ZHANG et al. (2003: 114, Fig. 73), SCHUBERT & BRAUN<br />
(2005a: 105, Fig. 4).<br />
ladinum E. Müll., Sydowia 4: 294 (1950)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Laserpitium halleri (Apiaceae), Switzerland, Graubünden, Scuol, 17 Jul.<br />
1948, E. Müller (ZT).<br />
Teleomorph:? Leptosphaeria ladina E. Müll., Sydowia 4: 293 (1950)!.<br />
≡ Nodulosphaeria ladina (E. Müll.) L. Holm, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 14(3): 83 (1957)!.<br />
60
Notes: ‘It must be considered a culture contaminent rather than an anamorph’ (CRANE &<br />
SHEARER 1991).<br />
lanciforme Ces., Flora 36: 204 (1853)!.<br />
T: on Typha sp. (Typhaceae), Italy, mixed infection with <strong>Cladosporium</strong> astroideum Ces.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> typharum [Desm.] f. lanciforme (Ces.) Ferraris, Flora Ital. Crypt., Pars I,<br />
Fungi, Fasc. 8: 337 (1912)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 366), LINDAU [1907: 813, indexed as ‘laniforme Ces.’ in LINDAU<br />
(1910)].<br />
langeronii (Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira) Vuill., Champ. paras.: 78 (1931)!.<br />
T: isolated from an ‘ulcero-nodular mycosis’.<br />
≡ Hormodendron langeronii Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira, Sci. Med. 5: 563 (1927).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> langeronii (Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira) Cif., Manuale di Micologia Medica,<br />
ed. 2: 488 (1960)!, as ‘langeroni’, comb. superfl.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sphaerospermum Penz., in Sacc., Michelia 2(8): 473 (1882)!.<br />
Lit.: DODGE (1935: 847–848), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 592).<br />
lantanae K. Bhalla & A.K. Sarbhoy, Indian Phytopathol. 53(3): 263 (2000)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lantana camara (Verbenaceae), Cuba, Bayamo, Mar. 1967, R. Urtiaga<br />
(IMI 126781b).<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella lantanae [Chupp] var. cubensis Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 137: 36 (1974)!.<br />
≡ Passalora lantanae var. cubensis (Deighton) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS<br />
Biodiversity Ser. 1: 243 (2003)!.<br />
laricis Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 515 (1905)!.<br />
T: on still living leaves <strong>of</strong> Larix europaea (= Larix decidua) (Pinaceae), Italy, Apenninen,<br />
Giogo di Scarparia (Mugello), Sept. 1905, Pr<strong>of</strong>. V. Perona (PAD: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 812), FERRARIS (1912: 336; 1914: 883), SACCARDO (1913: 1369, 1931:<br />
790).<br />
Notes: See Saccardo’s comments on relation to Meria (1931: 1370).<br />
laricis [Sacc.] var. pini-pineae Sacc. & Trotter, I Funghi dell’Avellinese, Avellino: 154<br />
(1920).<br />
T: on sheaths <strong>of</strong> living leaves or leaves becoming dry (In vaginis adhuc vivis vel arescentibus<br />
foliorum) <strong>of</strong> Pinus pinea (Pinaceae), Italy, Campania, near Avellino, mixed infection with<br />
Pestalozzia hartigi.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 790).<br />
lathyri Z.Y. Zhang & Y.L. Liu, J. Yunnan Agric. Univ. 15(3): 219–221 (2000)!.<br />
T: on leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> Lathyrus quinquenervius (Fabaceae), China, Liaoning, Shenyang, 20<br />
Oct. 1992, Y.X. Wang & H. Li (MHYAU 07835: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG & LIU (2000: 219, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 115, Fig. 74).<br />
lauri Raybaud, Congr. Pathol. Végét. (Cent. Pasteur), Strausbourg: 48 (1923)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae), on Aonidia lauri (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) and<br />
Lecanium hesperidum, France.<br />
laxicapitulatum Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 35 (1975)!.<br />
T: on a rotting leaf <strong>of</strong> Pasania edulis (Fagaceae), Japan, Hyogo, Kobe City, Apr. 1969<br />
(Matsush. herb. 2570).<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 131).<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 42, Figs 1–2), HO et al. (1999: 133, Figs 24–25).<br />
laxum Kalchbr. & Cooke, Grevillea 9(49): 24 (1880)!.<br />
T: on fading leaves <strong>of</strong> Printzia pyrifolia (Asteraceae), South Africa (IMI 115272; K).<br />
61
≡ Mycovellosiella laxa (Kalchbr. & Cooke) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 137: 65 (1974)!.<br />
≡ Passalora laxa (Kalchbr. & Cooke) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity<br />
Ser. 1: 458 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 358).<br />
leproides (L. Léger & Nogueira) Nann., Trattato di Micopatologia Umana 4: 409 (1934)!, as<br />
‘(Léger & Nogueira) Thom 1930’.<br />
T: isolated from two patients with mild lesions resembling leprosy.<br />
≡ Scopulariopsis leproides L. Léger & Nogueira, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 15: 656 (1922).<br />
≡ Hormodendrum leproides (L. Léger & Nogueira) C.W. Dodge, Med. Mycol.: 848 (1935)!.<br />
Notes: “Certainly not a Scopulariopsis” (Mycol. Pap. 86: 87, 1963).<br />
leprosum Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 6(1): 1 (1977)!.<br />
T: on painted surface <strong>of</strong> veneer, USA, Alabama, Lee Co., Auburn, Apr. 1976, G. Morgan-<br />
Jones (BPI: holotype; AUA).<br />
Ill.: MORGAN-JONES (1977: 2, Fig. 1).<br />
lethiferum House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 219/220: 62 (1919–1920)!.<br />
Notes: Petrak (Petrak's Lists 1: 192) seems to have errored. C. lethiferum Peck is the published<br />
name. See comments under <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brevipes House.<br />
lethiferum Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 64 (1887)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae), USA, New Hampshire, Keene, Jun.<br />
1887, Peck (NYS: holotype; BPI 427241: isotype).<br />
≡ Pollaccia lethifera (Peck) M. Morelet, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Archéol. Toulon & Var 34(219):<br />
12 (1978)!.<br />
≡ Pollaccia radiosa [(Lib.) E. Bald. & Cif.] var. lethifera (Peck) M. Morelet, Cryptog. Mycol.<br />
6: 113 (1985)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium radiosum [(Lib.) Lind] var. lethiferum (Peck) Ritschel & U. Braun, in<br />
Schubert, Ritschel & Braun, Schlechtendalia 9: 87 (2003)!.<br />
= Clasterosporium populi Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 7: 134 (1892), nom. illeg., homonym, non<br />
C. populi Sacc., 1886. [T: NY].<br />
≡ Stigmina populi Pound & Clem., Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 662 (1896), as ‘(Ellis &<br />
Everh.) Pound & Clem.’.<br />
≡ Stigmina populi Peck, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 157: 34 (1912), as ‘(Ellis &<br />
Everh.) Peck’.<br />
= Dicoccum populinum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1893: 462 (1894).<br />
[T: NY].<br />
= Fusicladium lageniforme Solheim & Hadfield, in Hadfield, Univ. Wyoming Pupl. (1946):<br />
18–19 (1946), nom. inval.<br />
= Pollaccia americana Ondřej, Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 2: 144 (1972). [T: DAOM, as<br />
Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind].<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia tremulae [Aderh.] var. grandidentatae M. Morelet, Cryptog. Mycol. 6:<br />
113 (1985).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604).<br />
levieri (Magnus) Hara, Agric. & Hort. 12: 2706 (1937)!.<br />
T: on Diospyros lotus (Ebenaceae), Caucasus, Georgia, Batum, ‘in silvis litoris Euscini’, 16<br />
Jun. 1890 (HBG: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium levieri Magnus, in Sommier & Lévier, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada<br />
16: 543 (1900)!.<br />
≡ Ragnhildiana levieri (Magnus) Vassiljevsky, in Vassiljevsky & Karakulin, Parazitnye nesovershennye<br />
griby, Ch. 1., Gifomicety: 373 (1937)!.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia levieri (Magnus) U. Braun, in Braun & Melnik, Proc. Komarov Bot. Inst.<br />
(St. Petersburg) 20: 69 (1997)!.<br />
= Fusicladium kaki Hori & Yoshino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 220 (1905).<br />
62
= Fusicladium diospyros Chona, Munjal & J.N. Kapoor, Indian Phytopathol. 9: 129 (1956).<br />
[T: HCIO?].<br />
= Fusicladium diospyros Hori & Yoshino, in herb. (B).<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT (2001), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 482), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 61–62),<br />
SCHOLLER et al. (2004: 132–134).<br />
lichenicola Linds., Quart. J. Microscop. Sci., N.S., 11: 42 (1871)!, as ‘lichenicolum’, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: on thallus <strong>of</strong> Peltigera aphthosa (Peltigeraceae), Great Britain, Scotland, S. Aberdeenshire,<br />
Falls <strong>of</strong> the Garrawalt, Aug. 1856, W.L. Lindsay.<br />
Lit.: HAWKSWORTH (1979: 269), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 55).<br />
Notes: “...refers only to sterile mycelium. Lindsay was hesitant in introducing the name as he<br />
stated that the fungus ‘... if it is entitled to specific distinction, may be fitly denominated C.<br />
lichenicolum’.” (HAWKSWORTH 1979).<br />
lichenum Keissl., Centralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abth., 37: 389 (1913)!.<br />
T: on apothecia <strong>of</strong> Haematomma cismonicum (Haematommataceae), Austria, Steiermark, valle<br />
See-Aü at Leopoldsteiner See near Eisenerz, alt. 700 m, Jul. 1912, K. von Keissler<br />
(W1912/117: holotype).<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora lichenum (Keissl.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 6(3):<br />
246 (1979)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 796), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 69).<br />
Ill.: HAWKSWORTH (1979: 247, Fig. 31).<br />
Notes: Excluded.<br />
lignatile Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood, USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2601 (PH 01020417, as ‘lignatilis’).<br />
≡ Virgaria lignatilis (Schwein.) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 603 (1953)!.<br />
= Botrytis nigra Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten<br />
Naturk. 3: 14 (1809).<br />
≡ Virgaria nigra (Link) Nees, Syst. Pilze 1: 54 (1817)!.<br />
≡ Sporotrichum nigrum (Link) Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 416 (1832).<br />
≡ Trichosporum nigrum (Link) Fr., Summa veg. scand. 2: 492 (1849).<br />
= Sporotrichum fuliginosum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 77 (1822). [T: L].<br />
= Botrytis atr<strong>of</strong>umosa Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6(39): 90 (1878)!. [T: K; NY].<br />
≡ Virgaria atr<strong>of</strong>umosa (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 281 (1886)!.<br />
= Trichosporum splenicum Sacc. & Berl., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 6, 3(4):<br />
741 (1885). [T: PAD].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356), HUGHES (1958: 751, 823).<br />
lignicola Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, as ‘lignicolum’.<br />
T: on rotten wood, Czech Republic, near Prag (PRM 155424).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum s. lat.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 584), SACCARDO (1886: 356), LINDAU (1907: 809), FERRARIS (1912:<br />
340), HO et al. (1999: 132).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 3, Fig. 206), HO et al. (1999: 133, Figs 26–27).<br />
Notes: HUGHES (1958) reduced this species to a synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum, which<br />
could be confirmed, based on a re-examination <strong>of</strong> the type material. ‘C. lignicola’ from North<br />
America, described and illustrated by HO et al. (1999), is quite distinct and the name is<br />
undoubtedly misapplied.<br />
lineolatum Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 12: 313 (1914)!.<br />
T: on faded or dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Capparis micracantha (Capparidaceae), Philippines, Prov. Rizal,<br />
Alabang, Mar. 1912, P.W. Graff, No. 16748 (PAD: lectotype; isolectotype: BPI 427242).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 789).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Capparis micracantha; Asia (Philippines).<br />
63
linicola Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 267 (1953)!,<br />
nom. inval.<br />
T: on seeds <strong>of</strong> flax (Linaceae), also found on damp hay, Ukraine, Kievsk. Oblast.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 267, Fig. 68).<br />
liriodendri K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Liriodendron tulipifera, USA, New York, Tomkins co., Six Mile Ravine, 11 Sept. 1949,<br />
C. T. Rogerson, as ‘Cercospora or <strong>Cladosporium</strong>’ (NY: holotype).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Liriodendron tulipifera; North America (USA).<br />
longipes Sorokīn, On nekot. bolez. vinograda i drug. rast. Kavkazk. Kraja, Tiflis: 26 (1892),<br />
also in Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 3: 154 (1893)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), Caucasus, ‘im kubanischen Bezirk’.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 619).<br />
Ill.: SOROKĪN (1893: Tab. 4, Figs 49–50).<br />
lonicerae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 86: 163 (1943), nom. inval.<br />
T: on Lonicera japonica var. sempervillosa (Caprifoliaceae), Taiwan, Taipeh, 20 Dec. 1914,<br />
K. Sawada (BPI 427243).<br />
= Stenella lonicericola (Y.H. He & Z.Y. Zhang) K. Schub., H.D. Shin & U. Braun, in<br />
Schubert & Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005), in press.<br />
lonicericola Y.H. He & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 20(4): 469 (2001)! and in Zhang et al.,<br />
Flora Fungorum Sinicorum, Vol. 14: 116 (2003)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae), China, Yunnan Prov., Kunming, 3<br />
Aug. 1990, H. Li (MHYAU 03533: holotype).<br />
≡ Stenella lonicericola (Y.H. He & Z.Y. Zhang) K. Schub., H.D. Shin & U. Braun, in<br />
Schubert & Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005).<br />
Ill.: HE & ZHANG (2001: 469, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 117, Fig. 75), SCHUBERT & BRAUN<br />
(2005b, Figs 7–8).<br />
Notes: Abelia biflora and Leycesteria formosa are reported as additional hosts. <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
lonicerae Sawada is cited as synonym, which could be confirmed based on a re-examination.<br />
lophodermii Georgescu & Tutunaru, Rev. Biol. (Bucharest) 3(1): 61 (1958)!.<br />
T: on apothecia <strong>of</strong> Lophodermium pinastrum (Rhytismataceae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Pinus silvestris<br />
(Pinaceae), Romania, Poiana Stalin at Postăvaru, Jun. 1956.<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 56).<br />
Ill.: GEORGESCU & TUTUNARU (1958: 60, Fig. 14).<br />
lupiniphilum U. Braun, A monograph <strong>of</strong> Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (Phytopathogenic<br />
Hyphomycetes) 2: 410 (1998)!.<br />
T: on Lupinus luteus (Fabaceae), Byelorussia, Minsk area, 1959, Čenaškskaja (?) (LEP:<br />
holotype, as ‘Ramularia lupini’).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (1998: 411, Fig. 664).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Lupinus luteus; Europe (Byelorussia).<br />
lychnidis Z.Y. Zhang & Y.L. Liu, in Zhang, Liu, Wei & He, Plant Diseases and Their<br />
Control: 104 (1998)!.<br />
T: on Lychnis coronata (Caryophyllaceae), China, Hubei, Wuchang, 21 Sept 1980, J.Y. Li &<br />
T.Y. Zhang, No. 13632 (MHYAU 03958: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, LIU, WEI & HE (1998: 105, Fig. 2); ZHANG et al. (2003: 118, Fig. 76).<br />
lycoperdinum Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 32 (1883)!.<br />
T: on Lycoperdon, USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F. amer. exs. 595 (K 121561: lectotype,<br />
selected by HEUCHERT et al., 2005). Isolectotypes: Rav., F. amer. exs. 595 (e.g., BPI 427244;<br />
NY; PH 01020430).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 368), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 33–36).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 34–35, Figs 11−12).<br />
64
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on gills <strong>of</strong> several Agaricales, Boletales, Polyporales and<br />
Russulales, including Gomphidius viscidus, Lactarius volemus, Lycoperdon and Polyporus<br />
spp.; Europe (Germany), North America (USA), South America (Uruguay).<br />
lycopersici Plowr., Gard. Chron. 16: 621 (1881)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Solanum lycopersicum (= Lycopersicon esculentum) (Solanaceae), Great<br />
Britain.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 602), FERRARIS (1912: 350).<br />
Ill.: PLOWRIGHT (1881: 621, Fig. 121).<br />
lysimachiae H.C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 38: 232 (1946)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. lysimachiae Guba, 1939.<br />
T: on living leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> Lysimachia terrestris (Primulaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane<br />
Co., Madison, Univ. Wisconsin Arboretum, Marsh, 24 Aug. 1943, H.C. Greene (BPI 427245,<br />
WIS: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium lysimachiae (Guba) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 102 (2005)!.<br />
lysimachiae Guba, Rhodora 41: 513 (1939)!.<br />
T: on living leaves, rarely on the stems <strong>of</strong> Lysimachia vulgaris (Primulaceae), USA, Massachusetts,<br />
Nantucket Co., Nantucket, in waste places near the waterfront east <strong>of</strong> Main Street, 15<br />
Aug. 1936, E.F. Guba, No. 115 (ILL 21101: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium lysimachiae (Guba) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 102 (2005)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> lysimachiae H. C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 38: 232 (1946)!, nom.<br />
illeg.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 103, Fig. 1).<br />
lythri Westend., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 21(8): 240 (1854)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae), Belgium, near Courtrai, Westendorp, No.<br />
1091 (BR).<br />
≡ Cercospora lythri (Westend.) Niessl, Hedwigia 15: 1 (1876)!.<br />
≡ Stenella lythri (Westend.) J.L. Mulder, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 65: 517 (1975)!.<br />
= Cercospora sanguinea Fuckel, Hedwigia 5: 30 (1866)!. [T: Fuckel, F. rhen. 1630, e.g.,<br />
HAL].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 452), LINDAU (1910: 122, 803), CHUPP (1954: 362), CROUS & BRAUN<br />
(2003: 259).<br />
machili Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 196 (1959)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Machilus thunbergii (= Persea) (Lauraceae), Taiwan, Pref. Taipei, Taipei, 15<br />
Nov. 1914, Y.F (PPMH: holotype).<br />
Notes: Excluded, taxonomic status remains unclear.<br />
macrocarpum Pers. (sic) – <strong>list</strong>ed by SACCARDO & BERLESE (1884: 100).<br />
macrocarpum Preuss, in Sturm, Deutsch. Fl. 3(26): 27 (1848)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Eryngium pandanifolium (Apiaceae), Italy, Saccardo (Herb. mycol.) 419<br />
[PAD: neotype, selected by DE VRIES (1952) as ‘lectotype’]. Isoneotypes: Sacc., Mycoth. ital.<br />
1396, e.g., HBG.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum [(Pers.: Fr.) Link] var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho &<br />
Dugan, in Ho, Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brunneum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!, syn. nov. [T: PRM 657440].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> gracile Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!, syn. nov. [T: PRM].<br />
≡ Didymotrichum gracile (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cardariae Opiz, Lotos 5: 41 (1855)!, syn. nov. [T: PRM 657446, 657447].<br />
= Heterosporium minutulum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(77): 11 (1887)!. [T: K].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> algarum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!. [T: K].<br />
≡ Heterosporium algarum (Cooke & Massee) Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 18(88):<br />
74 (1890)!.<br />
= Heterosporium typharum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!. [T:<br />
NY].<br />
65
= Heterosporium phragmitis var. typharum Cooke, Grevillea 16(80): 109 (1888)!, nom. inval.<br />
[T: K].<br />
= Heterosporium maculatum Klotzsch ex Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 65 (1888)!. [T: K].<br />
= Heterosporium hybridum Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 5: 70 (1889)!. [T: NY].<br />
= Heterosporium cleomis Ellis & Everh., in Kelsey, J. Mycol. 5: 82 (1889)!, nom.inval.<br />
= Fusicladium destruens Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 43: 30 (1890).<br />
[T: NYS].<br />
= Heterosporium tuberculans Ellis & Everh., Erythea 1: 203 (1893). [T: NY, K].<br />
= Heterosporium sphaeriiforme Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 46: 381<br />
(1894)!, as ‘sphaeriaeforme’. [T: NY].<br />
= Heterosporium proteus Starbäck, Bot. Centralbl. 64: 382 (1895)!. [T: K].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> idesiae Bres., in Sydow, Hedwigia 35(1), Beih.: 62 (1896)!. [T: B 70-655].<br />
= Heterosporium oxybaphi F. Patt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 285 (1900)!. [T: BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium calandriniae Massee, Bull. Misc. Inform. 175–177: 168 (1901). [T: K].<br />
= Heterosporium chamaeropis Oudem., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 11: 539 (1902)!. [T: L].<br />
= Heterosporium hordei Bubák, Sber. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. 1903(12): 20<br />
(1903). [T: BPI].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> magnoliae Lindau, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 74 (1905)!,<br />
syn. nov. [T: B].<br />
= Heterosporium amsoniae Kabát & Bubák, in Bubák & Kabát, Hedwigia 47: 362 (1908)!. [T:<br />
BPI].<br />
= Heterosporium tortuoso-inflatum Bubák, Bot. Közlem. 15(3–4): 82 (1915)!. [T: BPI].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> epiphyllum [(Pers.: Fr.) Nees] var. acerinum Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.,<br />
N.S., 27: 86 (1920)!. [T: PAD].<br />
= Heterosporium laricinum Dearn., Mycologia 21: 328 (1929)!. [T: DAOM].<br />
= ? Heterosporium maydis Lobik, Trudy Severo-Kavkazsk. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 1(2): 42<br />
(1933). [T: LEP].<br />
= Heterosporium thapsiae Petr., in Rechinger, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 105(2): 26<br />
(1943)!. [T: W].<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. phlei Lagière, Ann. École Natl. Agric. Grignon, Sér. 3, 5:<br />
159 (1946)!.<br />
= Heterosporium petuniae R. Sprague, Mycologia 57: 658 (1965)!. [T: WSP].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> equiseti Pass., in herb. (B 70-6324), syn. nov.<br />
= Heterosporium cerastis Jacz., nom. herb. [VIR ex LEP].<br />
= Heterosporium trichostematis Jacz., nom. herb. [LE 41142].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 352), LINDAU (1907: 805), FERRARIS (1912: 335), GONZÁLES-<br />
FRAGOSO (1927: 200), DE VRIES (1952: 76), ELLIS (1971: 315), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 208),<br />
ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 290, 468), MATSUSHIMA (1985: 5), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES<br />
(1991c), <strong>DUGAN</strong> & ROBERTS (1994), DAVID (1997: 71), SAMSON et al. (2000: 112).<br />
Ill.: PREUSS (1848: Tab. 14), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 200, Fig. 44), DE VRIES (1952: 77–<br />
78, Figs 16–17), ELLIS (1971: 314, Fig. 217 C), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 209, Fig. 84),<br />
MATSUSHIMA (1985: 58, Fig. 311), <strong>DUGAN</strong> & ROBERTS (1994: 516, Figs 1–3), DAVID (1997:<br />
62, Fig. 17 H–I; 89, Fig. 22 G–H), SAMSON et al. (2000: 112, Fig. 50; 113, Pl. 48).<br />
maculans (Catt.) Sacc. → oryzae Sacc. & P. Syd.<br />
maculans Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: under the epidermis <strong>of</strong> Jasminum fructicans (Oleaceae), USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem,<br />
No. 2599 (PH 01020418).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> jasmini Schwein., in herb.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 355).<br />
maculatum Cooke, Fungi britannici exsiccati, No. 162 (?).<br />
On an unidentified host, Great Britain, Channel Islands, Jersey, Cooke, F. brit. exs. 162 (B 70-<br />
6613).<br />
Lit.: OUDEMANS (1921).<br />
Notes: Excluded. Material immature and poor, cercosporoid.<br />
66
maculicola Ellis & Barthol., in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus monilifera, USA, Kansas, Rockport, Sept. 1894, E. Bartholomew, ex<br />
herb. Ellis (BPI 427256, type material <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> subsessile).<br />
= Fusicladium subsessile (Ellis & Barthol.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi<br />
and Bacteria 152, No. 1519 (2002)!.<br />
Notes: Specimen in Myc. Coll. (CASH 1952: 69).<br />
maculicola (Romell & Sacc.) M. Morelet, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Archéol. Toulon & Var 201: 4<br />
(1972)!, as ‘maculicolum’.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus tremula (Salicaceae), Sweden, Nacka Vikdalen, 24 Jun. 1890,<br />
L. Romell (S: lectotype; WINF(M) 11082, IMI 17008, PAD: isolectotypes).<br />
≡ Torula maculicola Romell & Sacc., in Saccardo, Grevillea 21(99): 69 (1893)!, non<br />
Fusicladium maculicola (Ellis & Kellerm.) Ondřej, 1973.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia maculicola (Romell & Sacc.) B. Sutton, Canad. J. Bot. 48: 471 (1970)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium romellianum Ondřej, Česká Mykol. 27(4): 237 (1973)!.<br />
= Pollacia borealis A. Funk, Canad. J. Bot. 67: 776 (1989)!. [T: DAVFP 23609].<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 322), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2002b, c), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 90–92).<br />
madagascarense Sartory, Champignons Parasites de l’Homme et des Animaux 11: 729<br />
(1923)!, as ‘madagascarensis’.<br />
T: infection <strong>of</strong> human, Madagascar.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sp. (‘madagascariensis’) Guég., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci.<br />
152(7): 412–413 (1911)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> madagascariense Verdun, Précis de Parasitologie Humaine, éd. 2: ? (1912)<br />
[publication not found].<br />
≡ Hormodendrum madagascarense (Verdun) C.W. Dodge, Med. Mycol.: 845 (1935)!.<br />
Lit.: DE HOOG et al. (2000: 1025).<br />
Notes: The name C. madagascariensis was not coined by Guéguen (C. sp.). A description for<br />
this species was given in SARTORY (1923: 729), who cited ‘Verdun, 1912’ without any details.<br />
But this publication could not be traced, and it is unclear if Verdun introduced the name C.<br />
madagascarense and if he published a first description. Doubtful species, no material known<br />
(DE HOOG et al. 2000).<br />
magnoliae Lindau, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 74 (1905)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Magnolia soulangeana (Magnoliaceae), Germany, Brandenburg, Tamsel, Dec.<br />
1904, Vogel (B 70-6614: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho,<br />
Castañeda, Dugan & Jong, Mycotaxon 72: 131 (1999)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 576), LINDAU (1907: 823).<br />
magnusianum (Jaap) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 337 (1976)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Narthecium ossifragum (Melanthiaceae), Denmark, Tǿnder, Rǿmǿ, peatbog by<br />
Twismark, Jul.-Aug. 1901, Jaap.<br />
≡ Heterosporium magnusianum Jaap, Schriften Naturwiss. Vereins Schleswig-Holstein 12:<br />
346 (1902)!.<br />
= Napicladium ossifragi Rostr., Bot. Fǽröes 1: 316 (1901).<br />
≡ Heterosporium ossifragi (Rostr.) Lind, Dan. fung.: 531 (1913)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 390), DAVID (1995a; 1997: 85), HO et al. (1999).<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1995a: 1, Fig.; 1997: 88–89, Figs 21, 22 A–B), HO et al. (1999: 133, Figs 28–29)<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Narthecium ossifragum; Europe (Austria, Denmark,<br />
Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway).<br />
Notes: Location <strong>of</strong> the types is unknown (DAVID 1997).<br />
malopis Fuss, Archiv Verein siebenb. Landesk., N.F., 14(2): 431 (1878)!, nom. nud.<br />
On overwintered stems <strong>of</strong> Malope malacoides (Malvaceae), Romania, Giresau, Fuss.<br />
Notes: a formae <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum.<br />
malorum Rühle, Phytopathology 21: 1146 (1931)!.<br />
T: on living fruits <strong>of</strong> Pyrus malus (= Malus sylvestris) (Rosaceae), USA, Washington.<br />
67
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> malorum Heald & Rühle, Wash. State Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 245: 48 (1930)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
≡ Alternaria malorum (Rühle) U. Braun, Crous & Dugan, in Braun, Crous, Dugan,<br />
Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 5 (2003)!.<br />
= Phaeoramularia kellermaniana Marasas & I.H. Bredell, Bothalia 11: 217 (1974)! [IMI<br />
165252; PREM 44703].<br />
≡ Cladophialophora kellermaniana (Marasas & I.H. Bredell) U. Braun & Feiler, Micro-biol.<br />
Res. 150: 83 (1995)!.<br />
≡ Pseudocladosporium kellermaniana (Marasas & I.H. Bredell) U. Braun, A monograph <strong>of</strong><br />
Cercospora, Ramularia and allied genera 2: 393 (1998)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> porophorum Matsush., Icones Fungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 36<br />
(1975)!.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 134).<br />
malvacearum C.D. Sharma, Gadp., Firdousi, A.N. Rai & K.M. Vyas, Indian Phytopathol.<br />
51(2): 156 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Kydia calycina (Malvaceae), India, Madhya Pradesh, Shahdol circle,<br />
Amarkantak (south forest division), Jan. 1993, C.D. Sharma (S.U. Herb. No. C.S.5: holotype;<br />
IMI 254691: isotype?).<br />
Ill.: SHARMA et al. (1998: 154, Fig. 2).<br />
Notes: Data given on the label <strong>of</strong> the collection in herb. IMI (254691) [on Grewia sp.<br />
(Tiliaceae), India, Univ. Gorakhpur, A.N. Rai] deviate from the data cited in the original<br />
description.<br />
manoutchehrii Esfand., Sydowia 5: 368 (1951)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus atropatena (Fagaceae), Iran, Polé Zangouleh, 27 Jul. 1948,<br />
Manoutchehri.<br />
mansonii (Castell.) Pinoy, Ann. Dermatol. Syphiligr., Sér. 5, 3: 341 (1912)! ? (not on this<br />
page).<br />
T: isolated from a human patient, India, Ceylon (CBS 158.58 = IMI 134457 = ATCC 18657:<br />
neotype, selected by DE HOOG, 1977).<br />
≡ Microsporum mansonii Castell., Brit. Med. J. 2: 1271 (1905).<br />
≡ Foxia mansonii (Castell.) Castell., J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 11: 261 (1908).<br />
≡ Malassezia mansonii (Castell.) Verdun, Précis de Parasitologie Humaine, éd. 2: 698 (1912).<br />
≡ Torula mansonii (Castell.) Vuill., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 89: 406 (1929).<br />
≡ Sporotrichum mansonii (Castell.) Toro, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 8: 222<br />
(1932), as ‘mansoni’.<br />
≡ Dematium mansonii (Castell.) C.W. Dodge, Med. Mycol.: 678 (1935)!.<br />
≡ Pullularia mansonii (Castell.) Borelli, Riv. Anat. Patol. Oncol. 17: 617 (1960).<br />
≡ Aureobasidium mansonii (Castell.) W.B. Cooke, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 17: 34 (1962)!.<br />
≡ Rhinocladiella mansonii (Castell.) Schol-Schwarz, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol.<br />
Serol. 34: 122 (1968).<br />
≡ Exophiala mansonii (Castell.) de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 15: 114 (1977)!.<br />
≡ Wangiella mansonii (Castell.) Bièvre & Mariat, Bull. Soc. Franç. Mycol. Méd. 8(2): 127<br />
(1979).<br />
Lit.: NANNIZZI (1934: 405), KWON-CHUNG & BENNETT (1992: 191–192), DE HOOG et al.<br />
(2000: 1026).<br />
Notes: DE HOOG & HERMANIDES-NIJHOF (1977) and ‘Index fungorum’ give ‘Castell. &<br />
Chalm.’ as authors <strong>of</strong> the combination <strong>Cladosporium</strong> mansonii (Castell.), Manual <strong>of</strong> Tropical<br />
Medicine, ed. 2: 1100 (1913). KWON-CHUNG & BENNETT (1992) summarise nomenclatural<br />
controversies surrounding the name C. mansonii. According to these authors, it was Castellani<br />
who proposed the combination C. mansonii and attributed it to Pinoy. This name has been<br />
abandoned because <strong>of</strong> confusion. The neotype strain, CBS 158.58, is also the type strain <strong>of</strong><br />
Exophiala castellani (DE HOOG et al. 2000).<br />
68
maracuja Viégas, Bragantia 6: 367 (1947)!.<br />
T: on Passiflora (Passifloraceae), Brazil, Prov. St. Pauli, Pindorama, Est. Exp. de Pindorama,<br />
19 Jul. 1935, A.S. Costa (IACM: holotype).<br />
Ill.: VIÉGAS (1947: 368, Fig. 5).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Passiflora sp.; South America (Brazil).<br />
marinum A.K. Pal & Purkay., J. Mycopathol. Res. 30(2): 175 (1992)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Avicennia marina (Avicenniaceae), India, West Bengal, Sundarban,<br />
Bakkhali, 10 Jun. 1991 (on the label) / 14 May 1991, A.K. Pal (IMI 351331: holotype).<br />
Ill.: PAL & PURKAYASTHA (1992: 174, Figs 3–5).<br />
Notes: Excluded, status unclear.<br />
martian<strong>of</strong>fianum Thüm., Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 55(1): 74 (1880).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus laurifolia (Salicaceae), Russia, Sibiria, Minussinsk, near river<br />
Jenissei, Aug. 1879, N. Martian<strong>of</strong>f (M: lectotype; Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 2067: isolectotypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium martian<strong>of</strong>fianum (Thüm.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi<br />
and Bacteria 152, No. 1515 (2002)!.<br />
= Fusicladium asiaticum Ondřej, Česká Mycol. 27(4): 237 (1973)!. [T: LE 161361].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 357), LINDAU (1907: 818; 1910: 796), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 64–65).<br />
melanophlaei Thüm., Flora 60: 412 (1877)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Myrsine melanophlaeos (Myrsinaceae), South Africa, Promont, near<br />
Grahamstown, summer 1876, P. Mac. Owan, No. 1255.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 358).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located.<br />
menispermi Allesch., Hedwigia 34: 220 (1895)!.<br />
T: on fading leaves <strong>of</strong> Menispermum canadense (Menispermaceae), Germany, Munich,<br />
botanical garden, Sept. 1894, Allescher (M-57686: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum s. lat.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1079), LINDAU (1907: 823).<br />
metaniger (Castell.) Ferraris, Atti Ist. Bot. “Giovanni Briosi” 3: 183 (1932)!.<br />
T: isolated from a case <strong>of</strong> ‘trichomycosis nigra’ on human skin, Castellani.<br />
≡ Cryptococcus metaniger Castell., Archiv Dermatol. Syph. 16(4): 402 (1927)!.<br />
= Hortaea werneckii (Horta) Nishim. & Miyaji, Jap. J. Med. Mycol. 26(2): 145 (1984).<br />
Lit.: NANNIZZI (1934: 406), DODGE (1935: 675), COOKE (1962: 27), KWON-CHUNG &<br />
BENNETT (1992: 195).<br />
Notes: In Unesco (1955: 38) as ‘metanigrum’. See C. werneckii.<br />
metaplexis Z.Y. Zhang & X.Y. Wang, in Zhang, Wang, Liu & Li, Mycosystema 19(2): 165<br />
(2000)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae), China, Heilongjiang, Harbin,<br />
Xiangfang, 2 Sept. 1992, Y.X. Wang & H. Li (MHYAU 07830: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, WANG, LIU & LI (2000: 166, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 123, Fig. 80).<br />
micropilum (sic) Syd. – see C. microspilum.<br />
microporum Rabenh., in Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 66 (1889)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae), Italy, Sardinia, Gonnos-Fanadiga, Dr.<br />
Marcucci, Unio itin. crypt. 42 (e.g., HBG; M-57685: syntypes).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> microporum Rabenh., Unio itin. crypt., No. 42 (1866)!, nom. nud.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Notes: Unio Itin. crypt. (1866) is a selection <strong>of</strong> species made by Marcucci and determinated by<br />
Rabenhorst. New species were not validly published, because descriptions were not given.<br />
COOKE (1889): ‘In our specimens only a minute species <strong>of</strong> Coniothyrium can be found.’ See<br />
C. microsporum Rabenh.<br />
microporum Roth – GOLA (1930: 21).<br />
Notes: See also C. microsporum Rabenh.<br />
69
microspermum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 107 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus obtusiloba (Fagaceae), USA, South Carolina, No. 1686.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 360).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998: 197, Fig. 3).<br />
Notes: ZHANG, WEI & ZHANG (1998) describe this species on Lithocarpus viridis from China,<br />
Yunnan.<br />
microspilum Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 18: 102 (1920)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae), Phillipines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Mt.<br />
Maquiling, 26 Apr. 1919, T. Collado, No. 6271.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 793).<br />
Notes: Type collection is not deposited at herb. S.<br />
microsporum Rabenh., sensu Saccardo.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 603, 1895: 617), FERRARIS (1912: 344), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: SACCARDO (1892) changed the epithet ‘microporum’ in ‘microsporum’, because he<br />
thought that this name was misspelled by Rabenhorst. However, it is not quite clear what<br />
Rabenhorst meant, minute spores or pores.<br />
microsporum Trab., in Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. XV, No. 1426 (1881).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae), Algeria, Trabut.<br />
≡ Bispora trabutiana Sacc., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(2): 237 (1892).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 616), LINDAU (1907: 768).<br />
microstictum Sacc. & D. Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 3: 169 (1905)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Ulmus campestris (Ulmaceae), Italy, Treviso, Vittorio, Oct. 1899, Sacc.,<br />
Mycoth. ital. 589 (e.g., BPI 427261; HBG).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> hyophyllum Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 356 ‘1869’<br />
(1870)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1905: 165; 1906: 576), LINDAU (1907: 820), FERRARIS (1912: 345).<br />
mikaniae F. Stevens, Trans. Illinois Acad. Sci. 10: 208 (1917)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Mikania sp. (Asteraceae), Puerto Rico, Las Marias, 22 Mar. 1913, F.L. Stevens<br />
(ILL 314; IMI 119607).<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella mikaniae (F. Stevens) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 137: 45 (1974)!.<br />
≡ Passalora mikaniae (F. Stevens) U. Braun & F. Freire, Cryptog. Mycol. 23: 300 (2002)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 790), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 460).<br />
milii Syd., Ann. Mycol. 12: 538 (1914)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Milium effusum (Poaceae), France, ‘Lothringen’, ‘Wald am Oetinger Tälchen’<br />
near Forbach, 22 Jun. 1913, A. Ludwig, Syd., Mycoth. germ. 1295; on leaves <strong>of</strong> Millium<br />
effusum, ‘Ostpreussen, Warnicken, Samland’, 11 Jul. 1914, H. Sydow, Syd., Mycoth. germ.<br />
1296 (BPI 427263, HBG, M: syntypes).<br />
≡ Passalora milii (Syd.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 94 (1952)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 792), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 460).<br />
mimulicola U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 58(1–2): 196 (1994)!.<br />
T: on Mimulus sp. (Scrophulariaceae), USA, California, 18 Jul. 1895, J.J. Davis (NY: holotype).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (1994: 193, Pl. 1, Fig. 7).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Mimulus sp.; North America (USA).<br />
minor R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubensis III: 22 (1988)!, as ‘minus’, nom illeg., homonym, non<br />
C. minor Spreng. 1827.<br />
T: on an unidentified leaf, Cuba, Prov. Pinar del Río, Viñales, 25 Sept. 1987, R.F. Castañeda<br />
(INIFAT C87/292-2: holotype).<br />
≡ Alysidium minus R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 35: 6 (1991)!,<br />
nom. nov., as ‘(R.F. Castañeda) R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr.’.<br />
70
≡ Castanedaea minor A. Baker & Partridge, in Partridge, Baker & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon<br />
78: 178 (2001)!, nom. nov., as ‘(R.F. Castañeda) A. Baker & Partridge’.<br />
minor Spreng., Syst. veg. 4(1): 553 (1827)!, as ‘minus’.<br />
T: on fallen twigs and on stems <strong>of</strong> herbaceous plants.<br />
= ? Helminthosporium nanum Nees, Syst. Pilze 1: 67 (1817)!.<br />
Notes: cited in LINDAU (1910: 40).<br />
minourae Iwatsu, Mycotaxon 20(2): 523 (1984)!.<br />
T: from rotting wood, Japan, Chiba, Shiroi, 11 Feb. 1979, T. Iwatsu (IFM 4700: holotype in<br />
Depart. Pathog. Fungi, Research Inst. Chemobiodynamics, Chiba, Japan). [Culture ex-type:<br />
ATCC 52853 (= CBS 556.83 = IMI 298056)].<br />
≡ Cladophialophora minourae (Iwatsu) Haase & de Hoog, in Haase, Sonntag, Melzer-Krick<br />
& de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 43: 94 (1999)!.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 134).<br />
minus R.F. Castañeda → minor R.F. Castañeda.<br />
minus Spreng. → minor Spreng.<br />
minusculum Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 11: 20 (1913)!.<br />
T: on excrements <strong>of</strong> insects on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Salix alba (Salicaceae), Malta, Ghain el Gbira,<br />
Oct. 1911, Caruana Gatto (PAD: holotype; IMI 70294: isotype).<br />
Lit.: FERRARIS (1914: 886), SACCARDO (1931: 798), BRAUN (2000: 34).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (2000: 37, Fig. 5).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Salix alba; Europe (Malta).<br />
Notes: C. minusculum is morphologically close to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cladosporioides, but differs<br />
in having strongly geniculate-sinuous conidiophores and consistently verruculose conidia<br />
(BRAUN 2000).<br />
miyakei Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. 22: 1370 (1913)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Oryza sativa (Poaceae), Japan.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> oryzae I. Miyake, J. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 2: 262 (1910), nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. oryzae Sacc. & P. Syd., 1899.<br />
Lit.: PADWICK (1950: 170).<br />
Ill.: MIYAKE (1910: Tab. 14, Figs 68–70).<br />
Notes: ‘A. Cl. maculani mycelio superficiali distinctum.’ (SACCARDO 1913).<br />
modestum Syd., Ann. Mycol. 37: 252 (1939)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Anthostema senegalensis (Euphorbiaceae), Sierra Leone, Kenema, 5<br />
Dec. 1938, F.C. Deighton (IMI 7520).<br />
≡ Denticularia modesta (Syd.) Deighton, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 59(3): 422 (1972)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 183).<br />
moldavicum Fosteris, Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 26(7): 494 (1944)? and in Herb.<br />
Mycol. Rom., Fasc. 27, No. 1341 (1944)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Festuca ovina (Poaceae), Romania, Moldova, Neamț District, Broșteni, Neagră Valley,<br />
15 Aug. 1943, S. Fosteris, Herb. Mycol. Rom. 1341 (BPI 427266, MA-Fungi 8381: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Notes: Page 494 does not exist, name not published in this volume, and the descriptions in<br />
Herb. Mycol. Rom. 1341 are not in Latin.<br />
molle Cooke, Grevillea 6(40): 139 (1878)!.<br />
T: on under surface <strong>of</strong> dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae), USA, South Carolina,<br />
Aiken [IMI (slide); K; M].<br />
≡ Cercospora molle (Cooke) Deighton, in herb. (IMI).<br />
= Cercospora venturioides Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 34: 47<br />
(1881). [T: NYS].<br />
71
≡ Mycovellosiella venturioides (Peck) U. Braun, Proc. Komarov Bot. Inst. (St. Petersburg) 20:<br />
99 (1997)!.<br />
≡ Passalora venturioides (Peck) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and<br />
its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1:<br />
419 (2003)!.<br />
= Cercospora illionensis Barthol., F. columb., No. 2611 (1908). [T: Barthol., F. columb. 2611,<br />
e.g., HBG; NY].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 363), LINDAU (1907: 828).<br />
monardae H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 50(2): 508 (1953)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Monarda punctata (Lamiaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane Co. Madison,<br />
Univ. Wisconsin Arboretum, Prairie, 10 Aug. 1952, H.C. Greene (BPI 427271, WIS:<br />
syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium monardae (H.C. Greene) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92:<br />
71 (2005).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 70, Fig. 8).<br />
mori (Yendo) H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Phytopathological Symposium<br />
Organized by Phytopathology Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Province 2: 306 (1998).<br />
T: on Morus sp. (Moraceae), Japan.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum mori Yendo, Dai-Nihon Sanshi Kaiho 335: 6 (1919)!.<br />
Ill.: ZHANG et al. (2003: 127, Fig. 83).<br />
Notes: recorded from China on Morus alba.<br />
multigeniculatum W. Yamam., Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric., Ser. Agric. 4(1): 3 (1959)!,<br />
nom. inval.<br />
T: on Phyllostachys reticulata, Japan.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 136).<br />
Ill.: YAMAMOTO (1959: 4, Figs 13–16), HO et al. (1999: 135, Figs 33–34).<br />
Notes: Yamamoto did not designate a type. HO et al. (1999) select figures 33/34 as ‘lectotype’<br />
(iconotype) <strong>of</strong> this species, with lyophilized culture <strong>of</strong> ATCC 38012, batch 12-13-78 as<br />
epitype. This ‘lectotypification’ is, however, incorrect since the figures cited are not elements<br />
from the protologue. Hence, the name C. multigeniculatum was not validated by Ho et al.<br />
(1999). A formal validation is necessary and will be published elsewhere in connection with a<br />
re-examination <strong>of</strong> this fungus.<br />
murorum Petr., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 52: 288 (1941)!.<br />
T: on a kitchen wall, Austria, Wien, Apr. 1941, H. Lohwag (M).<br />
Lit.: RIEDL (1968).<br />
musae E.W. Mason, in E.B. Martyn, Mycol. Pap. 13: 2 (1945)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Musa sp. (Musaceae), Jamaica, 7 Sept. 1942, E.B. Martyn (IMI 7521, slide, ex<br />
type collection).<br />
≡ Periconiella sapientumicola Siboe, African J. Mycol. Biotechnol. 1994: 4 (1994), non<br />
Periconiella musae M.B. Ellis, 1967.<br />
≡ Metulocladosporiella musae (E.W. Mason) Crous, Schroers, Groenewald, U. Braun & K.<br />
Schub., Mycol. Res. (2005), in press.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1971: 317), DAVID (1988c), HO et al. (1999: 136).<br />
Ill.: MARTYN (1945: 3, Fig. 1), ELLIS (1971: 318, Fig. 219 A), DAVID (1988c: 1, Fig.), HO et<br />
al. (1999: 138, Figs 35–37), CROUS et al. (2005, Figs 3–14).<br />
myriosporum Ellis & Dearn., Proc. Canad. Inst., N.S., 3, 1: 90 (1897)!.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Pisum (Fabaceae), Canada, British Columbia (DAOM).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1080), CASH (1952: 69).<br />
myrmecophilum (Fresen.) Bayl. Ell., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 5(1): 138 (1914)!.<br />
T: in a nest <strong>of</strong> Lasius fuliginosus (Insecta), Germany.<br />
≡ Septosporium myrmecophilum Fresen., Beitr. Mykol. 3: 49 (1863)!.<br />
≡ Macrosporium myrmecophilum (Fresen.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 538 (1886)!.<br />
72
≡ Cladotrichum myrmecophilum (Fresen.) Lagerh., Entomol. Tidskr. 1900: 17 (1900).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 798).<br />
Ill.: FRESENIUS (1863: Tab. 6, Figs 29–32), BAYLISS ELLIOTT (1914: Tab. 2, Figs 1–4).<br />
Notes: Material examined by Jessie S. Bayliss Elliott was supplied by H. Donisthorpe from<br />
freshly excavated ant (L. fuliginosus and L. umbratus) nests. Further designation or deposit <strong>of</strong><br />
material not specified by Elliott. FRESENIUS (1863) described his new species from the surface<br />
<strong>of</strong> a nest <strong>of</strong> Formica fuliginosa (= Lasius fuliginosus) consisting <strong>of</strong> wood fibres <strong>of</strong> Picea.<br />
myrtacearum K. Schub., U. Braun & R.G. Shivas, in Braun, Cunnington, Priest, Shivas, &<br />
Schubert, Australas. Pl. Pathol. (2005), in press.<br />
T: on Corymbia polycarpa (Myrtaceae), Australia, Northern Territory, Millingimbi, Townsite,<br />
17 Aug. 1999, A.A. Mitchel (BRIP 26527: holotype; DNAP 26527: isotype).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN et al. (2005, Fig. 5).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Corymbia polycarpa; Australia.<br />
myrticola Bubák, in Bubák & Kabát, Ann. Mycol. 13: 113 (1915)!, as ‘myrticolum’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae), Italy, Tyrol, Gries near Bozen, 30 May 1914,<br />
Dr. W. Pfaff (BPI 427273: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium myrticola (Bubák) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005), in press.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 793).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 4).<br />
Notes: In the type material, the month <strong>of</strong> the collecting date is given as June.<br />
myrticola R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 35: 20 (1991)!, nom.<br />
illeg., homonym, non C. myrticola Bubák, 1915.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Syzygium jambos (Myrtaceae), Cuba, Pinar del Río, Cuchillas de San<br />
Simón, 24 Mar. 1990, R.F. Castañeda (INIFAT C90/108: holotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA & KENDRICK (1991: 22, Fig. 11).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity unclear.<br />
neocheiropteridis Y.L. Liu & Z.Y. Zhang, in Liu, He & Zhang, Mycosystema 19(2): 169<br />
(2000)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Neocheiropteris palmatopedata (Polypodiaceae), China, Yunnan,<br />
Kunming, Jindian, 4 Apr. 1997, K. Li & H. Xiong (MHYAU 07827: holotype).<br />
Ill.: LIU et al. (2000: 170, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 129, Fig. 85).<br />
neottopteridis Y.L. Liu & Y.H. He, in Liu, He & Zhang, Mycosystema 19(2): 169 (2000)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Neottopteris nidus, China, Yunnan (MHYAU 07828: holotype).<br />
Ill.: LIU et al. (2000: 170, Fig. 2) , ZHANG et al. (2003: 130, Fig. 86).<br />
nerii Gonz. Frag., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 15(17): 459 (33) (1920)!.<br />
T: on faded and dried leaves <strong>of</strong> Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae), Spain, Baleares, Ibiza, near<br />
S. Juan, 24 Mar. 1918, Dr. Font Quer.<br />
Lit.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 205), SACCARDO (1931: 788).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located in herb. MA. ZHANG et al. (2003) reported the<br />
species on Nerium indicum from Sichuan, China.<br />
neriicola S.A. Khan & M.A. Kamal, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 52(1): 33 (1974)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae), Pakistan, Tando Mohd Khan, Faugi Sugarcane<br />
Farm, 11 Oct. 1966, S.A. Khan (IMI 123901: holotype).<br />
Ill.: KHAN & KAMAL (1974: 34, Fig. 4).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Nerium indicum; Asia (Pakistan).<br />
nervale Ellis & Dearn., in Bartholomew, F. columb., Cent. 21, No. 2010 (1905)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhus typhina (Anacardiaceae), Canada, London, Jul./ Aug. 1904, J.<br />
Dearness, Barthol., F. columb. 2010 (BPI 427277–427278; ILL; NY: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> aromaticum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1895: 439<br />
(1895)!.<br />
73
≡ Fusicladium aromaticum (Ellis & Everh.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity (2005),<br />
in press.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1367; 1931: 788), CASH (1952: 69), ZHANG et al. (1999: 42).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (1999) reported this species from China as causal agent <strong>of</strong> leaf spots on<br />
Rohdea japonica (Convallariaceae), which is very doubtful.<br />
nervisequum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 298 (1857)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae), France, L. Castagne, No. 2789.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356), FERRARIS (1912: 341).<br />
nicotianae Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 2(3): 769 (1902)!.<br />
T: on decaying leaves <strong>of</strong> Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae), Netherlands, Amerongen, Jul.<br />
1901, C.J. Koning (L).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> tabaci Oudem., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 11: 538 (1902)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 576), LINDAU (1907: 829), OUDEMANS (1923), DE VRIES (1952: 94).<br />
Notes: The type is represented by only two drawings, the description is short and the drawings<br />
are so poor that this species was regarded as doubtful [a nomen dubium] (DE VRIES 1952).<br />
nigrelloides U. Braun & Mouch., in Braun, Mouchacca & McKenzie, New Zealand J. Bot.<br />
37(2): 302 (1999)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Manihot utilissima (Euphorbiaceae), French Polynesia, Isles Gambier,<br />
Mangareva, Rikitaea, 2 Apr. 1966, Huguenin (PS 66.684, PC: holotype, as ‘Cercospora<br />
henningsii’).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN et al. (1999: 300, Fig. 2).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Manihot utilissima; Oceania (French Polynesia).<br />
nigrellum Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1893: 463 (1894)!.<br />
T: on inner bark <strong>of</strong> railroad ties, USA, West Virginia, Fayette Co., Nuttallburg, 20 Oct. 1893,<br />
L.W. Nutall, Flora <strong>of</strong> Fayette County, No. 172 (BPI; NY); Ellis & Everh., N. Amer. F. 3086<br />
(e.g., PH) and Ellis & Everh., F. columb. 382 (e.g., PH).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620), ELLIS (1976: 329), MORGAN-JONES (1977: 5), HO et al. (1999:<br />
137).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 328, Fig. 246), MORGAN-JONES (1977: 4, Fig. 2), HO et al. (1999: 138, Fig.<br />
38).<br />
Notes: OUDEMANS (1920) <strong>list</strong>ed Salix as substrate.<br />
nitrariae Dumitraș & Bontea, in Bontea & Dumitraș, Rev. Roumaine Biol., Sér. Bot. 12(6):<br />
387 (1967)!.<br />
T: on living leaves, fruits and twigs <strong>of</strong> Nitraria schoberi (Zygophyllaceae), Romania, Ploești,<br />
between Pîclele Mari and Pîclele Mici, Jul. 1962, Tiberiu Oprescu (BUCM).<br />
Ill.: BONTEA & DUMITRAȘ (1967: 388, Fig. 2).<br />
nodulosum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!.<br />
T: on rotting wood <strong>of</strong> Carpinus sp. (Corylaceae), Czech Republic, Bohemia (PRM).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum nodulosum (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1871: 585), SACCARDO (1886: 351, 358), LINDAU (1907: 806), FERRARIS (1912:<br />
335; 1914: 883), OUDEMANS (1919), HUGHES (1958: 751).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 212).<br />
oblongum Bres., Stud. Trent. 7(2): 74 (1926)!.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Zinnia elegans (Asteraceae), Italy, Trento, Feb. 1923, G. Bresadola (BPI<br />
427289).<br />
obtectum Rabenh. ex Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 66 (1889)!.<br />
T: on fadding leaves <strong>of</strong> Artemisia maritima (Asteraceae), Italy, Sardinia, Alghero, Dr.<br />
Marcucci, Unio itin. crypt. 36 (e.g., HBG) and Rabenh., F. eur. 2783 (e.g., HBG: syntypes).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> obtectum Rabenh., Unio itin. crypt., No. 36 (1866)!, nom. nud.<br />
74
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 602, 1895: 619), FERRARIS (1912: 348), ELLIS (1976: 342).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 341, Fig. 259 C).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Artemisia maritima; Europe (Italy).<br />
Notes: Unio itin. crypt. (1866) is a selection <strong>of</strong> species made by Marcucci and determinated by<br />
Rabenhorst. New species were not validly published, because descriptions were not given.<br />
obtectum Roth – <strong>list</strong>ed by GOLA (1930: 21).<br />
occultum Ces., Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. 8(4): 25 (1879)!.<br />
T: on hidden glumes <strong>of</strong> Sporobolus sp. (Poaceae), Borneo, Pulo-Pinang, May 1865, C.O.<br />
Beccari.<br />
≡ Dactylosporium occultum (Ces.) Cif. & Vegni, in Vegni, Riv. Patol. Veg., Sér. 3, 3: 207<br />
(1963)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 364).<br />
Notes: Two specimens in Cesati collection at RO (Palmer Marchi, personal communication).<br />
oleacinum – Sacc., Syll. fung. 14: 900 (1899).<br />
(= ? Chaetophoma oleacina Cooke). [Under description <strong>of</strong> Ch. oleacina: “Peritheciis (sic)<br />
gregariis, subglobosis, inter hyphas fuligineas…cladosporioideas, conidia fuligenea, uniseptata,<br />
8,4–10,5 x 3½–6 gerentes (<strong>Cladosporium</strong> oleacinum) oriundis, …; sporulis ovoideis, 2,3–<br />
2,6 x 1–1,3 …” etc.<br />
oleae Ellis & Everh., in herb.<br />
On Olea europaea, USA, California, Santa Barbara, 1 Jun. 1895, J.J. Davis (WIS).<br />
oligocarpum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!.<br />
T: on rotting wood, Czech Republic, near Reichenberg (PRM 155428).<br />
≡ Didymotrichum oligocarpum (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 89 (1851)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 352), LINDAU (1907: 810).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 208).<br />
Notes: Excluded, no <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str., but status still unclear.<br />
oligocarpum [Corda] var. malvacearum Berk., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 353 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> some malvaceous plant, Cape-Verdes, St. Vincent, Aug. 1873.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 352)!.<br />
Notes: This seems to be an error in SACCARDO (1886), because BERKELEY (1875) did not<br />
describe a new variety rather he considered it to be C. oligocarpum Corda though it is very<br />
difficult to speak positively without authentic specimens.<br />
olivaceum (Corda) Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 72 (1851)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood <strong>of</strong> Picea (Pinaceae), Czech Republic.<br />
≡ Mydonosporium olivaceum Corda, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 3(13): 95 (1833)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354), LINDAU (1907: 811).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1833: Tab. 48).<br />
Notes: Type material could not be located in herb. PRM.<br />
oncobae K. Schub. & C.F. Hill, sp. nov.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Oncoba spinosa (Flacourtiaceae), New Zealand, Auckland, Princes Street,<br />
Auckland University Campus, 19 Sept. 2004, C. F. Hill, No. 1076 (HAL 1832 F: holotype).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Oncoba spinosa; New Zealand.<br />
opacum Schulzer & Sacc. – cited in OUDEMANS (1919, 1924).<br />
Notes: ‘<strong>Cladosporium</strong> opacum Schulzer & Sacc.’ appears to be an error in OUDEMANS (1919,<br />
1924). Cladotrichum opacum Schulzer & Sacc., Hedwigia 23: 127 (1884)! was intended.<br />
ophiopogonis T. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Plant Diseases and Their Control: 110 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Ophiopogon mairei (Liliaceae s. lat.), China, Zhejiang, Hangshou, 3<br />
Nov. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang, No. 44132 (MHYAU 03951).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998b: 110, Fig. 2), ZHANG et al. (2003: 136, Fig. 91).<br />
Notes: Chlorophytum elatum was recorded from Hubei, China as an additional host.<br />
75
oplismeni Syd., Philipp. J. Sci., (Ser. C., Bot.) 8: 507 (1913).<br />
T: on spikes <strong>of</strong> Oplismenus undulatifolius (Poaceae), Philippines, Luzon, Ifugao, Mt. Polis,<br />
McGregor.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 792).<br />
Notes: Type material is not in herb. S.<br />
orbiculans Schwein.?, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Ixora sp. (Rubiaceae), Surinam (PH 01020416).<br />
Notes: Excluded, but status unclear.<br />
orbiculatum Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 11: 275 (1849)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Sorbus domestica (Rosaceae), herb. Desmazières (PC: lectotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium orbiculatum (Desm.) Thüm., F. austr., Cent. VIII, No. 774 (1873)!.<br />
≡ Passalora dendritica var. orbiculata (Desm.) Berk., in Saccardo, Mycoth. ven., Cent. XII,<br />
No. 1246 (1876)! and Michelia 1(2): 265 (1878)!.<br />
≡ Fusicladium dendriticum var. orbiculatum (Desm.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 345 (1886)!.<br />
= Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, Dan. fung.: 521 (1913)!.<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, Hedwigia 36: 81 (1897)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 782), OUDEMANS (1921), RITSCHEL (2001), CROUS & BRAUN (2003:<br />
485), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 76).<br />
Notes: For further synonyms please see SCHUBERT et al. (2003).<br />
orchidearum Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 16(79): 80 (1888)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> orchids (Oncidium crispum) (Orchidaceae), Great Britain, Surrey, Kew, Kew<br />
Gardens, H. Low’s nursery, Borough <strong>of</strong> Richmond (NY 72454: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605), ELLIS (1976: 339), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 305–306).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 339, Fig. 257 B), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 306, Fig. 4).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Oncidium crispum; Europe (Great Britain).<br />
orchidiphilum K. Schub. & U. Braun, Sydowia 56(2): 306–308 (2004).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cypripedium sp. (Orchidaceae), Australia, Canterbury, 19 Aug. 1914 (VPRI<br />
2488: holotype).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 307, Fig. 5).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cypripedium sp.; Australia.<br />
orchidis E.A. Ellis & M.B. Ellis, in M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 131: 17 (1972)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Orchis praetermissa (= Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. praetermissa)<br />
(Orchidaceae), Great Britain, Norfolk, Horsey Warren, 17 Jul. 1955, E.A. Ellis (IMI 60545:<br />
holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium orchidis (E.A. Ellis & M.B. Ellis) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Sydowia 56(2): 314<br />
(2004).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 338), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1972: 18, Fig. 17), ELLIS (1976: 339, Fig. 257 A), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004:<br />
315, Fig. 8).<br />
oreodaphnes Allesch. ex K. Schub., sp. nov.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Oreodaphne foetens (= Ocotea foetens) (Lauraceae), Germany, Berlin,<br />
botanical garden, 1894, P. Hennings, No. 40 (M-57756: holotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> oreodaphnes Allesch., in herb.<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ocotea foetens; Europe (Germany).<br />
ornithogali (Klotzsch ex Cooke) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 49<br />
(1952)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ornithogalum umbellatum (Hyacinthaceae), Germany, spring, Klotzsch, Herb.<br />
viv. myc. 69 (M: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997; K: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium ornithogali Klotzsch ex Cooke, Grevillea 5(35): 123 (1877)!.<br />
≡ Heterosporium ornithogali Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc., Cent. I, No. 69 (1832)!, nom. inval.<br />
76
= Heterosporium ornithogali var. minus Bäumler, in Beck & Zahlbruckner, Ann. K.K.<br />
Naturhist. H<strong>of</strong>mus. 12(2): 81 (1897)!, as ‘f. minus’. [T: K].<br />
Teleomorph: Davidiella ornithogali (J.E. Jacques) Crous & U. Braun, in Braun, Crous,<br />
Dugan, Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 10 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 338), DAVID (1995b, 1997: 52).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 337, Fig. 256 B), DAVID (1995b: 1, Fig.; 1997: 53–54, Figs 14 A–F, 15).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ornithogalum and Gagea spp.; Europe (Czech<br />
Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania,<br />
Serbia, Slovakia, Russia), Africa (Kenya, South Africa), North America (USA: IL, PA, WA).<br />
oryzae I. Miyake → miyakei.<br />
oryzae Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. fung. 14: 1082 (1899)!.<br />
T: on rotten culms <strong>of</strong> Oryza sativa (Poaceae), Italy.<br />
≡ Helminthosporium maculans Catt., Arch. Triennale Lab. Bot. Crittog. 2/3: 122 (1879)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> maculans (Catt.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 365 (1886)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non<br />
C. maculans Schwein., 1832.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 814), FERRARIS (1912: 339), PADWICK (1950: 170).<br />
Ill.: CATTANEO (1879: Tab. 14, Figs 7–9).<br />
Notes: OUDEMANS (1923) cited Jasminum fruticans as host species, but this record presumably<br />
refers to C. maculans Schwein.<br />
osterici Ces., in herb.<br />
On Ostericum verticillare (= Peucedanum verticillare) (Apiaceae), Italy (B).<br />
= Passalora depressa (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 187 (1876).<br />
oudemansii Kupka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 157 (1918)!, nom. nov.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phragmites communis (= P. australis) (Poaceae), Netherlands.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> phragmitis J. Opiz ex Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. II, 6: 57 (1892)!, non<br />
C. phragmitis J. Opiz, 1852.<br />
= Deightoniella arundinacea (Corda) S. Hughes, Mycol. Pap. 48: 29 (1952)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 814), DE VRIES (1952: 96), DAVID (1997: 137).<br />
Notes: see C. phragmitis.<br />
ovorum Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 272 (1953)!,<br />
nom. inval.<br />
T: on a hen’s egg, Ukraine.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 272, Fig. 73).<br />
oxycocci Shear, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34(6): 306 (1907)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Vaccinium macrocarpon (Ericaceae), Canada, Nova Scotia, Arichat, 21<br />
Jun. 1902, C.L. Shear (BPI 427299; 1492 C.L.S.).<br />
≡ Stenella oxycocci (Shear) U. Braun & K. Schub., comb. nov.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1368).<br />
oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 362 (1869)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae), Cuba, C. Wright, Fungi cubensis<br />
Wrightiani, No. 489 (K 121562: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> subtile Rabenh., F. eur., Ed. nov., Ser. 2, Cent. 24, No. 2364 (1876)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sorghi S.R. Chowdhury, Sydowia 23(6): 50 ‘1969’ (1970), syn. nov. [T:<br />
IMI].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 363), ELLIS (1971: 312), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991b),<br />
DAVID (1997: 81), BAGYANARAYANA & BRAUN (1999: 13), HO et al. (1999: 137), DE HOOG<br />
et al. (2000: 589), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 308–309).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1971: 313, Fig. 216 A), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991b: 399, Pl. 1; 401, Fig.<br />
1; 403, fig. 2), DAVID (1997: 62, Fig. 17 A–E), HO et al. (1999: 138, Fig. 39), DE HOOG et al.<br />
(2000: 589–590, Figs).<br />
77
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on dead parts <strong>of</strong> leaves and stems <strong>of</strong> herbaceous and<br />
woody plants and other organic matter; common and widespread in the tropics and subtropics.<br />
paeoniae Pass., in Thümen, Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. IX, No. 416 (1876)! and Just’s Bot.<br />
Jahresber. 4: 235 (1876)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Paeonia edulis (= P. lactiflora) (Paeoniaceae), Italy, Thüm., Herb. myc.<br />
oec. 416 (e.g., M-57753) and Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 670 (e.g., HAL; M-57752).<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> chlorocephalum (Fresen.) E.W. Mason & M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 56: 123<br />
(1953)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362), LINDAU (1907: 822), FERRARIS (1912: 348), LIND (1913: 524),<br />
DE VRIES (1952: 94), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991a).<br />
Notes: Excluded, but generic affinity not yet clear.<br />
paeoniae [Pass.] var. paeoniae-anomalae Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 362 (1886)!.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Paeonia anomala (Paeoniaceae), Russia, Sibiria.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> paeoniae (“paeoniae-anomalae”) Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 148 (1880)!.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> chlorocephalum (Fresen.) E.W. Mason & M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 56: 123<br />
(1953)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 822), MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1991a).<br />
‘paeoniae-anomalae’ Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 148 (1880)!.<br />
Notes: Michelia (1880) refers to C. paeoniae Pass. reported on Paeonia anomala.<br />
pallidum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 127, 1858 (1860)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> an unidentified host, Nicaragua, Greytown, 1856, U.S. Pac. Ex. 354 (K).<br />
≡ Cercospora pallida (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke, Grevillea 17(81): 21 (1888)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. pallida Ellis & Everh., 1887.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 361; 1892: 638), CHUPP (1954: 609), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 304).<br />
pallidum (Oudem.) H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Phytopathological Symposium<br />
Organized by Phytopathology Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Province 2: 306 (1998), nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. pallidum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1860.<br />
T: from soil, the Netherlands, Bussum.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum pallidum Oudem., Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 7: 293 (1902).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 581), ZHANG et al. (2003: 233).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG et al. (2003: 233, Fig. 152).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) recorded this species from China on Antirrhinum majus and<br />
Enkianthus quinqueflorus. In any case, the description and illustration <strong>of</strong> ‘C. pallidum’ from<br />
China do not agree with the original description <strong>of</strong> Hormodendrum pallidum by Oudemans,<br />
who described branched (dendroid) conidiophores and much wider conidia, 12−20 x 5−8 µm.<br />
palmetto Ger. – an error in VANEV & TASEVA (1990).<br />
Notes: In Index fungorum (CABI page) only Helminthosporium palmetto W.R. Gerard,<br />
Grevillea 17: 68 (1889), is <strong>list</strong>ed. This species was transferred to the genus Pleurophragmium<br />
by HUGHES (1958) and later to Spiropes by ELLIS (1968).<br />
pannosum Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 24 (1883)!.<br />
T: on Musa sp. (Musaceae), USA, South Carolina, H.W. Ravenel, No. 3056 (K 121564:<br />
holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1884: 201), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 48–50).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 49, Fig. 19).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Musa sp.; North America (USA).<br />
Notes: Under description (l.c.) <strong>of</strong> Chaetophoma musae Cooke, Grevillea 12: 24 (1883):<br />
“Effusa atro-fusca, pannosa; hyphis intertextis, cladosporioideis, (<strong>Cladosporium</strong> pannosum<br />
Cooke); peritheciis (sic) globoso-depressis…fuscis…”.<br />
papyricola Berk. & Broome, Trans. Linn. Soc., Ser. 2, Bot., 2: 68 (1883)!, as ‘papyricolor’.<br />
T: on damp paper, Australia, Queensland, Brisbane, F.M. Bailey, no. 128 (K 121565: isotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369, as ‘papyricolum’; 1897: 879).<br />
78
parasiticum Sorokīn, Mikol. ocherki: 30 (1871).<br />
T: on abdomen <strong>of</strong> Melolontha fullonis (Coleoptera), Russia, Saratow.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 681, 1913: 1370).<br />
Notes: In SACCARDO (1906) under Strumella parasitica C. Wize (l.c.), [Pilze des Cleon.<br />
punctiventr. Crac. 1905: 725, fig. 11 (Bull. Acad. Crac. )] “An <strong>Cladosporium</strong> parasiticum<br />
Sorok? (ubi?)”. Also cited in GUÉGUEN, Champ. paras. homme: 256 (1904).<br />
paulliniae Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 144: 54 (1979)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Paullinia pinnata (Sapindaceae), Ghana, Essipun, 9 May 1949, S.J. Hughes<br />
(IMI 37238a: holotype).<br />
≡ Stenella paulliniae (Deighton) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 107 (2005)!.<br />
Ill.: DEIGHTON (1979: 54, Fig. 28), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 107, Fig. 7).<br />
pelliculosum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Lobelia puberulosa (Campanulaceae), USA, South Carolina, No. 1742 (K<br />
121567).<br />
≡ Passalora lobeliae-cardinalis (Schwein.) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS<br />
Biodiversity Ser. 1: 254 (2003).<br />
Lit.: COOKE (1889), SACCARDO (1892: 602, 1895: 621), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b).<br />
Notes: COOKE (1889): “Scarcely appears to differ from <strong>Cladosporium</strong> effusum Berk. & M.A.<br />
Curtis, and does not seem to have been described”.<br />
penicilloides Preuss, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 3(26): 31 (1848)!.<br />
T: on Tubercularia granulata and T. vulgaris, Germany, C.G.T. Preuss, Nr. 396 (B: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), LINDAU (1907: 807), FERRARIS (1912: 351), OUDEMANS (1920:<br />
Betula verrucosa as host, 1921: Prunus domestica as host), NANNIZZI (1934: 407), HEUCHERT<br />
et al. (2005: 56).<br />
Ill.: PREUSS (1848: Tab. 16).<br />
persicum, in herb.<br />
On Prunus persica (Rosaceae), Japan, Iwate, Morioka, 27 Oct. 1927, K. Togashi (BPI<br />
427388).<br />
= Stenella persicae T. Yokoy. & Nasu, Mycoscience 41: 92 (2000)!.<br />
perfragile R.F. Castañeda, unpublished name. CABI-page, Kirk et al (n. d.).<br />
pericarpium Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 31 (1883)!.<br />
T: on husks <strong>of</strong> walnut (Juglans nigra, Juglandaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F.<br />
amer. exs. 597 (e.g., BPI 427378; K; NY; PH 01020429: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 353).<br />
peridermiicola, in herb.<br />
On Gymnosporangium nelsonii, Peridermium columnare (BPI).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> galliicola Sutton, Mycol. Pap. 132: 37 (1973).<br />
perpusillum Sacc., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 6, 2(3): 449 (1883–1884)!.<br />
T: on culms <strong>of</strong> Ammophila sp. (Poaceae), France, Vendée, Malbranche, no. 78.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 364).<br />
personatum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 106 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae), USA, Santee River, Ravenel, No. 1612 (IMI<br />
104553; K).<br />
≡ Cercospora personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 1: 63 (1885)!.<br />
≡ Cercosporiopsis personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Miura, Flora <strong>of</strong> Manchuria and East<br />
Mongolia, III. Cryptog. Fungi: 529 (1928), as ‘personatum’.<br />
≡ Passalora personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S.A. Khan & M. Kamal, Pakistan J. Sci. Res.<br />
13: 188 (1961).<br />
≡ Cercosporidium personatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 112: 71 (1967)!.<br />
79
≡ Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C,<br />
86(1): 43 (1983).<br />
≡ Passalora personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Poonam Srivast., J. Liv. World 1(2): 117<br />
(1994)!, comb. inval. et nom. illeg.<br />
= Septogloeum arachidis Racib., Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 8: 66 (1898).<br />
= Cercospora arachidis Henn., Hedwigia 41: 18 (1902). [T: N].<br />
Teleomorph: Mycosphaerella berkeleyi W.A. Jenkins, J. Agric. Res. 56: 330 (1938).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 439), SIVANESAN (1984: 219), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 317).<br />
personatum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] f. arachidis-hypogaeae Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc.<br />
XIII, No. 608 (1878)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae), USA, South Carolina, Thüm., Herb. myc.<br />
oec. 608.<br />
Notes: Original material could not be examined, but this forma is very probably synonymous<br />
with Passalora personata.<br />
personatum [Berk. & M.A. Curtis] var. cassiae Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XX, No. 1964<br />
(1881)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Cassia occidentalis (Caesalpiniaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken,<br />
1876, H.W. Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1964 (e.g., BPI; G; HBG; HAL; S; W: syntypes).<br />
= Cercospora personata var. cassiae-occidentalis Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 3(27): 106<br />
(1875). [T: IMI 104555; K].<br />
= Cercospora occidentalis Cooke, Hedwigia 17: 39 (1878). [T: BPI 438975; K; IMI 92632a;<br />
Ellis, N. Am. F. 642; Rav., F. amer. exs. 65].<br />
≡ Ramularia cassiicola Heald & F.A. Wolf, U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 226: 101 (1912),<br />
nom. nov., non Ramularia occidentalis Ellis & Kellerm., 1883.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia occidentalis (Cooke) Deighton, in Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes:<br />
322 (1976)!.<br />
≡ Passalora occidentalis (Cooke) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 5: 70 (2000)!.<br />
= Cercospora sphaeroidea Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 9: 279 (1880). [T: IMI 206774; LPS<br />
911].<br />
≡ Phaeoisariopsis sphaeroidea (Speg.) L.G. Br. & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon, 4: 303 (1976).<br />
= Cercospora cassiicola Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., No. 4486 (1886), as ‘cassiaecola’, nom.<br />
nud. [T: LEP].<br />
= Cercospora paulensis Henn., Hedwigia 48: 18 (1909). [T: B].<br />
= Cercospora iponemensis Henn., Hedwigia 48: 18 (1909). [T: B].<br />
≡ Cercosporina iponemensis (Henn.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 25: 906 (1931).<br />
= Cercospora occidentalis Ellis & Kellerm., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 226: 101 (1912),<br />
nom. illeg., homonym, non C. occidentalis Cooke, 1878.<br />
= Cercospora somalensis Curzi, Boll. Staz. Patol. Veg. Roma, N.S., 12: 158 (1932).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 322), CROUS et al. (2000), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 294).<br />
peruamazonicum Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 7: 47 (1993)!.<br />
T: on rotten leaves, Peru.<br />
pestis Thüm., Herb. myc. oec., Fasc. IX, No. 419 (1876)! and Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 12 (1877)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), Austria, Klosterneuburg, Krems, 1876, von<br />
Thümen, Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. 419 (e.g., M).<br />
= Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its<br />
anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1:<br />
164 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 458), LINDAU (1910: 117).<br />
Notes: see also C. roesleri.<br />
phaseoli Fuss, Archiv Verein siebenb. Landesk., N.F., 14(2): 431 (1878)!, nom. nud.<br />
On overwintered fruits <strong>of</strong> Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae), Romania, Giresau, Fuss.<br />
Notes: a formae <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum.<br />
80
phlei (C.T. Greg.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 49 (1952)!.<br />
T: on Phleum pratense (Poaceae), USA, New York, Ithaca, greenhouse, 6 Apr. 1918, Gregory<br />
10498 (CUP: holotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium phlei C.T. Greg., Phytopathology 9: 580 (1919)!.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. macrosporum Lagière, Ann. École Natl. Agric. Grignon, Sér.<br />
3, 5: 159 (1946)!.<br />
Lit.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: 36), ELLIS (1976: 334), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 508), DAVID (1988d,<br />
1997: 90), HO et al. (1999: 139).<br />
Ill.: GREGORY (1919: 579, Fig. 2), MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 53, Figs 1–2), ELLIS (1976: 335,<br />
Fig. 254), DAVID (1988d: 1, Fig.; 1997: 91, Fig. 23), HO et al. (1999: 141, Figs 40–41).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Phleum pratense; Asia (Armenia, Japan), Europe<br />
(Byelorussia, Germany, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, Great Britain, Norway, Russia, Sweden),<br />
North America (Canada: Que., USA: most states), New Zealand.<br />
phlei-pratensis Sawada, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 105: 96 (1958)!, as ‘phlei-pratense’, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phleum pratense (Poaceae), Japan, Tohoku District, 27 Jul. 1940, Iizuka<br />
(10516) and 18 Jul. 1941, Ikeda (10440).<br />
Notes: In the original diagnosis two collections were mentioned but the author did not<br />
designate a type.<br />
phoenicis ‘Fautrey’, Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 13: 133 (1891)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604).<br />
Notes: This species was not described by Fautrey, rather it refers to Roumeguère, see next<br />
entry.<br />
phoenicis Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. 58, No. 5798 (1891)! and Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse)<br />
13: 133 (1891)!, as ‘phaenicis’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phoenix tenuis (Arecaceae), France, Toulouse, 1891, G. Machado, Roum., F.<br />
sel. gall. exs. 5798 (e.g., B; FH).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
phragmitis J. Opiz, in Opiz, Seznam: 117 (1852), nom. nud., non C. phragmitis J. Opiz ex<br />
Oudem., 1892.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phragmites communis (= P. australis) (Poaceae), Czech Republic (PRM).<br />
= Heterosporium phragmitis Sacc., in Saccardo & Roumeguère, Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 37<br />
(1884), as ‘(Opiz?) Sacc.’.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370), LINDAU (1907: 814), OUDEMANS (1919), DE VRIES (1952: 96).<br />
phragmitis J. Opiz ex Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 2, 6(1): 57 (1892)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phragmites communis (= P. australis) (Poaceae), Netherlands, Bien de<br />
Campagne Zorgvlied, near Haye, Jul. 1889, C.E. Destrée.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> oudemansii Kupka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 157 (1918)!.<br />
= Helminthosporium arundinaceum Corda, Icon. fung. 3: 10 (1839), as ‘Helmisporium’.<br />
≡ Napicladium arundinaceum (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 482 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Deightoniella arundinacea (Corda) S. Hughes, Mycol. Pap. 48: 29 (1952)!.<br />
Lit.: DE VRIES (1952: 96), DAVID (1997: 137).<br />
Notes: DAVID (1997): ‘OUDEMANS (1892) provided a description <strong>of</strong> what he took to be Opiz’s<br />
species. This description, also given by LINDAU (1907), is <strong>of</strong> an entirely different fungus, as<br />
noted by KUPKA (1918) and DE VRIES (1952).’.<br />
phyllachorae M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 332 (1976)!.<br />
T: on Catacauma apoensis (= Phyllachora) (Phyllachoraceae) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ficus nervosa<br />
(Moraceae), Philippines, Samar, Mar.–Apr. 1914, M. Ramos (Bur. Sc. 17616).<br />
≡ Monotospora parasitica Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 15: 263 (1917)!, non <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
parasiticum Sorokīn, 1891.<br />
Lit.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 56–57).<br />
81
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 333, Fig. 251).<br />
Notes: A further collection for Monotospora parasitica is mentioned in the original diagnosis<br />
on Phyllachora pseudis on leaves <strong>of</strong> Ficus nota, Phillipines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, San<br />
Antonio, Oct. 1915, M. Ramos (Bur. Sc. 23781).<br />
phyllogenum K. Schub., sp. nov.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Ulmus laevis, Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), botanical<br />
garden, 9 Jul. 2004, K. Schubert (HAL 1845 F).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ulmus laevis; Europe (Germany).<br />
phyllophilum McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 7: 153 (1896)!.<br />
T: on leaves and twigs <strong>of</strong> Prunus persica (= Persica vulgaris) (Rosaceae) infected with and<br />
deformed by Taphrina deformans (= Exoascus deformans), Australia, Victoria, Armadale, 16<br />
Feb. 1896, D. McAlpine (VPRI 2490: lectotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> exoasci Ellis & Barthol., in Shear, F. columb., Cent. XV, No. 1493 (1901)!,<br />
nom. nud.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> exoasci Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 808 (1907)!.<br />
Lit.: MCALPINE (1902: 100), SACCARDO (1906: 575), BRAUN (2001: 53), HEUCHERT et al.<br />
(2005: 36–40).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1902: Figs 87, 88), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 37–38, Figs 13–14; Pl. 2, Fig.<br />
12).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on species <strong>of</strong> Taphrina, including T. cerasi, T. communis,<br />
T. deformans and T. pruni on Prunus s. lat. species; Asia (Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan,<br />
Uzbekistan), Australia, Europe (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Romania, Switzerland),<br />
North America (USA).<br />
pilicola Richon, Cat. Champ. Marne: 452 (1889).<br />
T: on dry stems <strong>of</strong> Galium mollugo (Rubiaceae), France, Marne, Soulanges.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 602, as ‘pilicolum’).<br />
pipericola R.A. Singh & Shankar, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 43(1): 110 (1971)!, as ‘pipericolum’.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Piper betle (Piperaceae), India, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 15 Jan. 1965,<br />
G. Shankar (MSP no. 342; IMI 116933).<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1988e).<br />
Ill.: SINGH & SHANKAR (1971: 111, Pl. 1, Figs 3–4), DAVID (1988e: 1, Fig.).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Piper betle; Asia (India).<br />
piricularioides Dearn. & House, Circ. New York State Mus. 24: 57 (1940), nom. inval.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Panicum boreale (Poaceae), USA, New York, Essex Co., Newcomb, 17 Aug.<br />
1924, H.D. House (NYS 2365: holotype; DAOM 5741, NY: isotypes).<br />
= Passalora fusimaculans [(G.F. Atk.) U. Braun & Crous] var. barretoana U. Braun &<br />
Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in<br />
Cercospora and Passalora. CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1: 453 (2003).<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 104–105).<br />
Notes: without latin diagnosis. In NYS label: C. piricularioidis.<br />
piriforme Reichert – SACCARDO (1972: 1338).<br />
Notes: see C. pyriforme.<br />
pirorum Berk. – LINDAU (1907: 779).<br />
Notes: see C. pyrorum Berk.<br />
pisi Cugini & Macch., Boll. Reale Staz. Agric. Modena, N.S., 10(1890): 104 (1891).<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Pisum sativum (Fabaceae), Italy, Vaciglio near Modena.<br />
= ? <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 601), LINDAU (1907: 825), FERRARIS (1912: 349), OUDEMANS (1921:<br />
on Vicia faba), SNYDER (1934: 890), MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY (1992: 11).<br />
Ill.: CUGINI & MACCHIATI (1891: Tab. 5).<br />
Notes: The status <strong>of</strong> this taxon is uncertain (FARR et al. 1989).<br />
82
pisicola W.C. Snyder, Phytopathology 24: 899 (1934)!, as ‘pisicolum’.<br />
T: on Pisum sativum (Fabaceae), USA, California. [UBC 41245, W. Snyder collector, Dec.<br />
1940, infected pea pod: topotype ?].<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cladosporioides [(Fresen.) G.A. de Vries] f. sp. pisicola (W.C. Snyder) G.A.<br />
de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 61 (1952)!.<br />
Lit.: FARR et al. (1989: 629).<br />
Ill.: SNYDER (1934: 893, Fig. 2).<br />
pithecolobii Kulhara & Singh.<br />
On Pithecolobium dulce (Mimosaceae), India, M. Pradesh, Jabalpur.<br />
platycodonis Z.Y. Zhang & H. Zhang, in Zhang, Zhang & Li, Mycosystema 19(3): 308<br />
(2000)!.<br />
T: on living leaves and petals <strong>of</strong> Platycodon grandiflorus (Campanulaceae), China,<br />
Heilongjiang, Monte Maoer, 5 Sept. 1992, H. Li & Y.X. Wang (MHYAU 07826: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, ZHANG & LI (2000: 309, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 145, Fig. 97).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) reported the species also on Adenophora stricta from Jilin, China.<br />
polygonati M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 338 (1976)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Polygonatum sp. (Convallariaceae), Ireland, Wicklow Co., Eriskerry, Bray,<br />
Powerscourt, Oct. 1965, C.H. Dickinson (IMI 116694: holotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium polygonati (M.B. Ellis) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., ed. 3: 305<br />
(1981)!.<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1997: 57).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 337, Fig. 256 C), DAVID (1997: 38, Fig. 8 D–G; 56, Fig. 16).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Polygonatum sp.; Europe (Ireland).<br />
polygonaticola Z.Y. Zhang & W.Q. Pu, in Zhang, Liu, Wei & He, Plant Diseases and Their<br />
Control: 105 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Liliaceae s. lat.), China, Jiangxi, Lushan, 6<br />
Oct. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang, No. 41551 (MHYAU 03949: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, LIU, WEI & HE (1998: 106, Fig. 3), ZHANG et al. (2003: 146, Fig. 98).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) cited three hosts, viz., Polygonatum cirrhifolium, P. cyrtonema<br />
(China, Hubei) and P. sibiricum (China, Yunnan).<br />
polymorphosporum R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 35: 24 (1991)!.<br />
T: on stem <strong>of</strong> an unidentified grass, Cuba, Pinar del Río, Sandino, 24 Mar. 1990, R.F.<br />
Castañeda (INIFAT C90/139: holotype).<br />
Ill.: CASTAÑEDA & KENDRICK (1991: 23, Fig. 12).<br />
polymorphum Peyl, Lotos 15: 18 (1865)! and Hedwigia 5: 60 (1866)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae), Czech Republic, Kačina, near Neuh<strong>of</strong>, 1864.<br />
= Helminthosporium pyrorum Lib. (p.p.), Pl. crypt. ard., Fasc. 2, No. 188 (1832). [T: DAOM].<br />
≡ Fusicladium pyrorum (Lib.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 357<br />
‘1869’ (1870)!, as ‘Fusicladium pyrinum’.<br />
≡ Passalora pyrina (Lib.) Sacc., Michelia 1: 537 (1879).<br />
≡ Megacladosporium pyrorum (Lib.) Vienn.-Bourg., Les Champignons parasites des plantes<br />
cultivèes 1: 489 (1949), as ‘Megacladosporium pirinum’.<br />
= Arthrinium pyrinum Wallr., Fl. crypt. Germ. 2: 163 (1833). [T: STR; IMI 68300].<br />
= Fusidium pyrinum Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 3 (1837). [T: PRM].<br />
= Fusicladium virescens Bonord., Handb. Mykol.: 80 (1851)!. [T: Bonorden, 1851: Fig. 94<br />
(iconotype)].<br />
= Fusicladium fuscescens Rabenh., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 430 (1857)!. [T: Rabenh., Herb.<br />
mycol. 588, e.g., HAL; HBG].<br />
= Passalora pomi G.H. Otth, Mitteil. Naturf. Ges. Bern 1868: 66 (1868). [T: BERN].<br />
= Fusicladium pyrorum [(Lib.) Fuckel] var. cladophilum Ellis & Everh., N. Am. F., No. 2791<br />
(1892)!. [T: Ellis & Everh., N. Am. F. 2791, e.g., BPI; M; NY].<br />
83
= Cercospora porrigo Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 2, 6: 341 (1899). [T: LPS<br />
934].<br />
= Fusicladium pyrorum [(Lib.) Fuckel] f. carpophila Sacc., Mycoth. ital., No. 992 (1901)!. [T:<br />
Sacc., Mycoth. ital. 992, e.g., B].<br />
= Acrotheca dearnessiana Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 10: 314 (1912). [T: Barthol., F. columb. 5001,<br />
e.g., IMI 7073].<br />
≡ Fusicladium dearnessianum (Sacc.) M.B. Ellis, in herb.<br />
Teleomorph: Venturia pyrina Aderh., Landw. Jahrb. 25: 875 (1896)!, as ‘pirina’.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 781), OUDEMANS (1921), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 82).<br />
polysporum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 40 (1824)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood, Germany, Berlin, Link (B).<br />
= Trichoderma globosum Schwein., Syn. fung. Carol. sup.: 77 (1822): Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3(1):<br />
215 (1829). [T: PH; BPI; K; UPS].<br />
≡ Oidium inquinans Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 286 (1832), nom. nov.<br />
≡ Torula inquinans (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 251 (1886)!.<br />
≡ Streptothrix globosa (Schwein.: Fr.) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 606 (1953)!.<br />
≡ Conoplea globosa (Schwein.: Fr.) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 36: 755 (1958)!.<br />
= Steptothrix atra Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 107 (1875)!.<br />
= Strumella coryneoidea Sacc. & G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, F. eur., Cent. XXX, No. 2984<br />
(1883) and Hedwigia 22(11): 175 (1883)!. [T: CUP].<br />
= Trichosporium densum P. Karst., Hedwigia 23(4): 59 (1884)!.<br />
= Streptothrix pereffusa Sumst., Mycologia 6: 34 (1914).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354), LINDAU (1907: 831), DE VRIES (1952: 96).<br />
polytrichorum Reichardt, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 844, 1877 (1878)!.<br />
T: on Polytrichum formosum (Polytrichaceae), Austria, Tobelbad, near Graz, Sept. 1875, H.W.<br />
Reichardt.<br />
Notes: REICHARDT (1878): “an status conidiophorus Lizoniae emperigoniae Ces. ?”.<br />
populicola K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Populus tremula (Salicaceae), Germany, Schleswig-Holstein, Missunde, Schlei ferry,<br />
river bank, 30 Aug. 2004, U. Braun (HAL 1833 F: holotype).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Populus tremula; Europe (Germany).<br />
porophorum Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 36 (1975)!.<br />
T: from seeds <strong>of</strong> Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae), Japan, Feb. 1969 (Matsush. herb. 2578).<br />
= Alternaria malorum (Rühle) U. Braun, Crous & Dugan, in Braun, Crous, Dugan, Groenewald<br />
& de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 5 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 134).<br />
Notes: see C. malorum Rühle.<br />
potebniae Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 189, 194 (1938)!, as ‘potebnjae’, nom.<br />
inval.<br />
T: from rotting fruit <strong>of</strong> Malus sp. (Rosaceae), Ukraine.<br />
Lit.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 270).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 189, Fig. 6).<br />
praecox (Niessl) U. Braun, Schlechtendalia 5: 34 (2000)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Tragopogon orientalis (Asteraceae), Czech Republik, ‘pr. Bistenz ad Brunnam<br />
Moraviae’, May, G. de Niessl, Rabenh., F. eur. 1166 (B, HAL, HBG: syntypes).<br />
≡ Fusicladium praecox Niessl, in Rabenhorst, F. eur., Ed. Nov., Ser. II, No. 1166 (1868)! and<br />
Hedwigia 7: 124 (1868)!.<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (2000: 33, Fig. 3).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Tragopogon orientalis; Europe (Czech Republic).<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>usum Desm. ex Sacc., Syll. fung. 10: 602–603 (1892)!.<br />
T: France, Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France 755 (e.g., PC).<br />
84
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>usum Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France, No. 755 (1836), nom. nud.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>usum Desm., in Rabenhorst, F. eur., Cent. 6, No. 578 (1863), nom. nud.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370, 1892: 602), LINDAU (1907: 832), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927:<br />
211).<br />
Notes: LINDAU (1907): “...Ebensowenig war es mir möglich festzustellen, wo Rabenhorst die<br />
Diagnose veröffentlicht hat und ob dies überhaupt geschehen ist. Woher Saccardo die<br />
Diagnose hat, ist mir nicht bekannt. Cooke hat in seinem zitierten Aufsatz nur die Abbildung,<br />
nimmt aber im Text auf die Art keinen Bezug. Am besten läßt man sie vielleicht ganz fort”.<br />
GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 211) provided a description and considered this species to be<br />
very close to C. herbarum.<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>usum [Desm. ex Sacc.] var. robustior Roum. & Pat., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 5: Tab. 35,<br />
Fig. 6 (1883)!.<br />
prunicola McAlpine, Fungus Dis. Stone-fruit Trees Austral.: 100 (1902)!, as ‘prunicolum’.<br />
T: on partly decayed leaves <strong>of</strong> Prunus armeniaca (= Armeniaca vulgaris) (Rosaceae),<br />
Australia, Victoria, Armadale near Melbourne, Dec. 1899.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 575), BRAUN (2001: 53).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1902: Figs 89, 90).<br />
Notes: Type material is not preserved in VPRI, but description is close to <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
herbarum var. macrocarpum (J. Cunnington, in litt.) (BRAUN 2001).<br />
psammicola (Sacc.) Morgan-Jones & W.B. Kendr., Canad. J. Bot. 50(9): 1817 (1972)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Psamma arenaria (= Ammophila arenaria) (Poaceae), North Africa,<br />
Libya, Ras Carrac in Magna Syrte, 18 May (PAD: holotype).<br />
≡ Exosporium psammicola Sacc., in Saccardo & Trotter, Ann. Mycol. 11: 420 1913)!.<br />
Ill.: MORGAN-JONES & KENDRICK (1972: 1818, Fig. 1).<br />
psidiicola J.M. Yen, Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 95(3): 188 ‘1979’ (1980)!, as<br />
‘psidicolum’.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Hong Kong, Tai-Yuan-Yu-Tsun, Hsin-<br />
Chiai, Kowloon, 13 Nov. 1971, Jo-min Yen, No. 71334 (LAM).<br />
Ill.: YEN (1980: 187, Fig. 2).<br />
psoraleae M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 131: 16 (1972)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae), Myanmar (Burma), Mandalay, 25 Nov.<br />
1971, M. Thaung (IMI 163005: holotype).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1976: 344).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1972: 17, Fig. 16).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Psoralea corylifolia; Asia (Myanmar).<br />
Notes: BILGRAMI et al. (1991) cited a record on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Gardenia turgida from India<br />
(U.P.), which seems to be very doubtful.<br />
puccinioides Cooke, Grevillea 5(33): 15 (1876)!.<br />
T: on under side <strong>of</strong> living leaves <strong>of</strong> an unidentified host plant, India, 1876, Colonel Hobsen,<br />
No. 57 (K 121568: holotype).<br />
≡ Prathigada puccinoides (Cooke) M.B. Ellis, in herb.<br />
≡ Pseudoasperisporium puccinioides (Cooke) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Fungal Diversity<br />
(2005), in press.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 361), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 291).<br />
Ill.: COOKE (1876: Pl. 74, Fig. 11), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b, Fig. 6).<br />
Notes: COOKE (1876): ‘This is certainly intermediate between <strong>Cladosporium</strong> and Helminthosporium.’.<br />
pulcherrimum Ellis & Everh., N. Am. F., Ser. 2, Cent. XXIX, No. 2877 (1893), nom. nud.<br />
T: on Carpinus sp. (Corylaceae), USA, Ontario, Ellis & Everh., N. Am. F. 2877.<br />
Lit.: CASH (1952: 69).<br />
85
pullulans (de Bary) Sacc., Syll. fung. 22: 1250 (1913)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), France (ex-neotype: CBS 584.75).<br />
≡ Dematium pullans de Bary, Vergl. Morph. Biol. Pilze: 182 (1884).<br />
≡ Oidium pullulans (de Bary) Lindner, Wochenschr. Brauerei 15: 209–213 (1898).<br />
≡ Oospora pullulans (de Bary) Sacc., Syll. fung. 18: 499 (1906)!.<br />
≡ Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud var. pullulans, Ann. Écol. Nat. Agric. Montpellier,<br />
N.S., 16: 39 (1918).<br />
≡ Pullularia pullulans (de Bary) Berkhout, Die schimmelgeschlachten Monilia, Oidium,<br />
Oospora en Torula: 55 (1923).<br />
≡ Hormonema pullulans (de Bary) Lagerb. & Melin ex/ in Robak, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk 71:<br />
256 (1932).<br />
Notes: Cited by SACCARDO (l.c.) under Oidium erysiphoides [Fr.] f. cordiae Sacc., Ann.<br />
Mycol. 8: 339 (1910): “Hab. In foliis Cordiae suboppositae … Socium adest <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
(Demat.) pullulans.”. In SACCARDO (1886), LINDAU (1907) and FERRARIS (1912) ‘Dematium<br />
pullulans de Bary & Löwenthal’ is cited as synonym <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum. For further<br />
synonyms and comments on Aureobasidium pullulans see SUBRAMANIAN (1971), DE HOOG &<br />
YURLOVA (1994) and YURLOVA et al. (1999).<br />
punctatum Dearn. & House → sarraceniae.<br />
punctatum (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 355 (1886)!.<br />
T: on Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae), France, Rouen, Malbranche (PAD).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> compactum [Sacc.] *punctatum Sacc., Michelia 2(7): 363 (1881)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359).<br />
Notes: “Affine Cl. subcompacto Sacc.” (SACCARDO 1886).<br />
punctiforme Fuckel, F. rhen., Fasc. II, No. 116 (1863)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Sanicula europaea (Apiaceae), Germany, ‘auf der Geis im Hattenheimer<br />
Wald’, Fuckel, F. rhen. 116 (e.g., HAL).<br />
≡ Cercospora punctiformis (Fuckel) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 97<br />
(1952)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C. punctiformis Sacc. & Roum., 1881.<br />
= Cercospora saniculae-europaeae E. Müll. & Arx, Phytopathol. Z. 24: 356 (1955)!.<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora saniculae-europaeae (E. Müll. & Arx) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous &<br />
Braun, Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and<br />
Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1: 365 (2003)!.<br />
Lit.: FUCKEL (1870: 355), SACCARDO (1886: 362), LINDAU (1907: 825), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
punctulatum Sacc. – <strong>list</strong>ed by SACCARDO & BERLESE (1884: 100).<br />
Notes: See C. punctulatum Sacc. & Ellis.<br />
punctulatum Sacc. & Ellis, Michelia 2(8): 578 (1882)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae), USA, New Jersey, Newfield, 17 Apr.<br />
1881, J.B. Ellis, no. 3585 (NY: lectotype). Isolectotypes: BPI 427402; PAD.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359), LINDAU (1907: 827), FERRARIS (1912: 343), GONZÁLES-<br />
FRAGOSO (1927: 207).<br />
Notes: “Cladosporio punctato Sacc. subaffine.” (SACCARDO 1886).<br />
punctulatum var. xylogenum Fairm., Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 6: 131 (1922)!.<br />
T: on the outside <strong>of</strong> a cigar box exposed to damp weather, USA, New York, Lyndonville, 14<br />
Dec. 1920, C.E. Fairman (associated with Epicoccum agyrioides Corda).<br />
putrefaciens – Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 4: 333 (1894).<br />
Notes: without author on Beta sp. – maybe an error and Clasterosporium putrefaciens (Fuckel)<br />
Sacc. was intended.<br />
pygmaeum Ellis & Everh. (in Exs.: Flora Sequoia Gigantea Region, No. 1235, nom. nud.).<br />
T: on Vitis californica (Vitaceae), USA, California, Amador Co., Pine Grove, Jul. 1893, G.E.<br />
86
Hansen (B; BPI 427408–427409; NY: syntypes).<br />
= Asperisporium minutulum (Sacc.) Deighton, in Ellis, More dematiaceous hyphomycetes:<br />
242 (1976).<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b).<br />
pyllophilum – see phyllophilum.<br />
pyriforme Reichert, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 721 (1921)!, as ‘pyriformum’.<br />
T: on cladodes <strong>of</strong> Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae), Egypt, near Bulak, 1822/25, Ehrenberg<br />
(B).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1338, as ‘piriforme I. Reichert).<br />
Ill.: REICHERT (1921: Tab. 4, Fig. 4).<br />
‘pyrorum Berk.’, Gard. Chron. 1848: 398 (1848)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 779), OUDEMANS (1921).<br />
Notes: LINDAU cited Gard. Chron. p. 398 (1848) for C. pirorum Berk. and <strong>list</strong>ed it as synonym<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel [= Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, Dan. fung.: 521<br />
(1913)]. The page concerned has been examined, but the name “<strong>Cladosporium</strong> pyrorum<br />
Berk.” was not found.<br />
qinghaiense T. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, in Zhang, Zhang & Liu, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Phytopathological<br />
Symposium Organized by Phytopathology Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Province 2: 285<br />
(1998)!, as ‘qinghaiensis’.<br />
T: on Pisum sativum (Fabaceae), China, Qinghai, Huzhu, 3 Aug, 1989, H. Li & T.F. Li, No.<br />
087 (MHYAU 03925: holotype).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG, ZHANG & LIU (1998: 286, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 148, Fig. 100).<br />
quitense Syd., Ann. Mycol. 37: 420 (1939)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Berberis schwerinii (Berberidaceae), Ecuador, Pichincha mountains near<br />
Quito, 11 Sept. 1937, H. Sydow (B 70-6694: lectotype). Isolectotypes: B 70-6693 and Syd., F.<br />
exot. exs. 1232, e.g., B 70-6695; BPI 427427; M-57728.<br />
≡ Stenella quitensis (Syd.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 108 (2005)!.<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 108, Fig. 8).<br />
radians Sacc. & D. Sacc., in Saccardo & P. Sydow, Syll. fung. 16: 1059 (1902)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Abies pinsapo (Pinaceae), Italy, Padua, Apr. 1900, Sacc., Mycoth. ital. 787 (B<br />
70-6696; BPI 427428; HBG: syntypes).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> radians Sacc. & D. Sacc., Mycoth. ital., Cent. VIII., No. 787 (1901)!, nom.<br />
nud.<br />
≡ Septonema radians (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) U. Braun & K. Schub., comb. nov.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 812), FERRARIS (1912: 336).<br />
ramulosum Rab. – OUDEMANS (1924).<br />
Notes: An error. C. ramulosum Roberge ex Desm. was intended.<br />
ramulosum Reissek, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 7(2): 336<br />
(1851)!.<br />
T: on pollen <strong>of</strong> Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae), Austria.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370, 1913: 1370), LINDAU (1907: 833).<br />
Notes: REISSEK (1851): ‘(C. entoxylinum Corda var. ?)’. “An diversum a Cladosporio<br />
ramuloso Desm.?” (SACCARDO 1886). “Species omnino dubia, cfr. Lindau l.c.” (SACCARDO<br />
1913). See also C. ramulosum Roberge below.<br />
ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 18: 361 (1852)! nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. ramulosum Reissek, 1851.<br />
T: on Populus alba (Salicaceae), France, Paris, Parc du Libisy, May 1851, Roberge [PC 1518:<br />
holotype; herb. Desmazières 2135 (PC): isotype].<br />
≡ Fusicladium ramulosum Rostr., Tidsskr. Skovbr. 6: 294 (1883), nom. nov., as ‘(Roberge, in<br />
Desm.) Rostr.’.<br />
87
≡ Pollaccia ramulosa (Rostr.) Ondřej, Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 2: 143 (1972)!, nom. nov., as<br />
‘(Desm.) Ondřej’.<br />
= Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, Ann. Mycol. 3: 429 (1905) var. radiosum.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 357), LINDAU (1907: 777), OUDEMANS (1920), BALDACCI & CIFERRI<br />
(1937: 61), RITSCHEL (2001), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 85).<br />
Notes: see C. asteroma.<br />
raphanicola Opiz, Seznam: 117 (1852), nom. nud.<br />
T: on Raphanus ?, Czech Republic.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370, as ‘raphanicolum’), LINDAU (1907: 832), KUPKA (1918: 156).<br />
Notes: Type is not preserved at PRM. KUPKA (1918): “Von dem variablen C. herbarum kaum<br />
verschieden...“.<br />
rectangulare K. Schub. & U. Braun, Sydowia 56(2): 309 (2004).<br />
T: on still living and fading leaves <strong>of</strong> Epidendrum prismatocarpum (Orchidaceae), from ex<br />
England, intercepted at Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 29 Sept. 1941, D. P. Limber (BPI<br />
427292: holotype, as ‘C. orchidearum’).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 310, Fig. 6).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Epidendrum prismatocarpum; North America (USA).<br />
rectum Preuss, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 3(26): 29 (1848)!.<br />
T: on the innerside <strong>of</strong> bark <strong>of</strong> Pinus (Pinaceae), Germany, near Hoyerswerda (B).<br />
= Helminthosporium fasciculare Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!, as ‘Helmisporium’. [T:<br />
PRM].<br />
≡ Septonema fasciculare (Corda) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 36: 803 (1958)!.<br />
= Dendryphion pini Höhn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1,<br />
116: 153 (1907). [T: FH].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354, 374; 1906: 577), LINDAU (1907: 810).<br />
rederse, in herb. HBG (without author and description).<br />
An error on the web-site <strong>of</strong> the herbarium HBG and on the label <strong>of</strong> the collection in HBG//<br />
misinterpretation <strong>of</strong> the hand writing, see hederae.<br />
resinae (Lindau) G.A. de Vries (f. resinae), Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol.<br />
21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum resinae Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 699 (1907)!, as<br />
‘Hormodendron’.<br />
≡ Hormoconis resinae (Lindau) Arx & G.A. de Vries, in Arx, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad.<br />
Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect., 61(4): 62 (1973)!.<br />
= Racodium resinae Fr., Observ. mycol. 1: 216 (1815).<br />
≡ Sporocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 341 (1832).<br />
≡ Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
≡ Dendryphion resinae (Fr.) Corda, Icon. fung. 6: 11 (1854).<br />
≡ Stysanopsis resinae (Fr.) Ferraris, Flora Ital. Crypt., Pars I, Fungi, Fasc. 6: 187 (1910).<br />
= Pycnostysanus resinae Lindau, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 160 (1904).<br />
≡ Stysanus resinae (Lindau) Sacc., Syll. fung. 18: 651 (1906).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum [G.A. de Vries] f. viride G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
Teleomorph: Amorphotheca resinae Parbery, Austral. J. Bot. 17: 340 (1969)!.<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1971), DOMSCH et al. (1980), DAVID & KELLEY (1995), HO et al. (1999: 149),<br />
PARTRIDGE et al. (2001: 179), PARTRIDGE & MORGAN-JONES (2002: 344–348).<br />
resinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. albidum (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de Vries, Antonie van<br />
Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum [G.A. de Vries] f. albidum G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
88
esinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. avellaneum (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de Vries, Antonie van<br />
Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum [G.A. de Vries] f. avellaneum G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl.<br />
Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
resinae [(Lindau) G.A. de Vries] f. sterile (G.A. de Vries) G.A. de Vries, Antonie van<br />
Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 21: 167 (1955)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> avellaneum [G.A. de Vries] f. sterile G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 56 (1952)!.<br />
= Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 468 (1849)!.<br />
rhododendri K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Rhododendron sp. (Ericaceae), Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), Pyrastraße, 11<br />
Jun. 2004, D. Seidel (HAL 1834 F: holotype).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Rhododendron sp.; Europe (Germany).<br />
rhododendri, in herb.<br />
On leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhododendron sp. (Ericaceae), Switzerland, Bern, Berner Oberland, vom<br />
Faulhorn, 7/58 (B 70-6700).<br />
Notes: Excluded, generic affinity not yet clear.<br />
rhodomyrti Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 87: 74 (1944)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Myrtaceae), Taiwan (PPMH).<br />
Notes: description only in Japanese, not validly published. Excluded, generic affinity remains<br />
unclear.<br />
rhois Arcang., in Thümen, Mycoth. univ., Cent. XIV, No. 1371 (1879)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Rhus coriaria (Anacardiaceae), Italy, Etruria, Tuscany, Settignano, near<br />
Florence, Nov. 1878, Arcangeli, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1371 and Erb. Critt. Ital. 849 (e.g., BPI<br />
427440; E; HAL; K: syntypes).<br />
= Cercospora marmorata Tranzschel, in Tranzschel & Serebrianikow, Mycotheca Rossica,<br />
Fasc. 5, No. 250 (1911)!. [T: e.g., K; LE; W].<br />
≡ Cercosporina marmorata (Tranzschel) Sacc., Syll. fung. 25: 895 (1931)!.<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia marmorata (Tranzschel) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 144: 34 (1979)!.<br />
≡ Passalora marmorata (Tranzschel) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity<br />
Ser. 1: 267 (2003)!.<br />
= Cercospora rhois-coriariae Kuhnh.-Lord., Ann. Éphiphyt., Ser. 2, 13: 54 (1947).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359), LINDAU (1907: 827), FERRARIS (1912: 346).<br />
rietmanni Sart. & Syd., Rev. Pat. Malad. Pays Chauds 15(1): 9–44 (1935).<br />
T: isolated from man (mycosis <strong>of</strong> the epidermis).<br />
= Hortaea werneckii (Horta) Nishim. & Miyaji, Jap. J. Med. Mycol. 26(2): 145 (1984).<br />
Lit.: CIFERRI (1960: 501), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 721).<br />
Notes: see C. werneckii.<br />
rigidiphorum R.F. Castañeda, in herb.<br />
On dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae) (CBS 314.95; MUCL 39142).<br />
rivinae Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 20: 437 (1910)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Rivina laevis (= R. humilis) (Phytolaccaceae), Argentina, near Metán,<br />
Salta, Jun. 1905, C. Spegazzini, Mycetes Argent. Nr. 1108 (LPS 13.137: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1369), FARR (1973: 251).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Rivina humilis; South America (Argentina).<br />
robiniae (Kabát & Bubák) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 92 (1997)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Robinia pseudacacia (Fabaceae), Czech Republic, Turnau, 10/20 Nov.<br />
1903, J.E. Kabát (BPI: holotype; Kab. & Bub., F. imp. exs., No. 596: isotype, e.g., BPI; K).<br />
89
≡ Heterosporium robinae Kabát & Bubák, in Bubák & Kabát, Hedwigia 43: 421 (1904)!.<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 84, Fig. 19 H–K; 93, Fig. 24).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Robinia pseudacacia; Europe (Czech Republic), North<br />
America (USA: NY).<br />
roesleri Catt., Bol. Commiss. Agrar. Voghera 13: 263 (1876).<br />
T: on Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), France, Dep. de l’Eure, Eburense, A. Malbranche.<br />
≡ Cercospora roesleri (Catt.) Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 128 (1880)!.<br />
≡ Cercospora roesleri ‘f. typica (Catt.)’ Elenkin, Bolezni Rast. 4: 67 (1909), nom. inval.<br />
≡ Ragnhildiana roesleri (Catt.) Vassiljevsky, in Vassiljevsky & Karakulin, Parazitnye nesovershennye<br />
griby, Ch. I, Gifomicety: 375 (1937)!.<br />
= Torula dissiliens Duby, Mem. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 128 (1835).<br />
≡ Septocylindrium dissiliens (Duby) Sacc., Mycoth. ven., No. 583 (1876).<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton, in Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes:<br />
324 (1976)!.<br />
≡ Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycospaerella and its<br />
anamorphs: 1. <strong>names</strong> published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1: 164<br />
(2003)!.<br />
= ? Septocylindrium virens Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 186 (1876).<br />
= Septosporium fuckelii Thüm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 137 (1877).<br />
≡ Cercospora fuckelii (Thüm.) Jacz., Parasitic fungal diseases <strong>of</strong> grape vine, ed. 2: 81 (1906).<br />
≡ Cercospora roesleri f. fuckelii (Thüm.) Elenkin, Bolezni Rast. 4: 68 (1909).<br />
≡ Isariopsis fuckelii (Thüm.) du Plessis, Farming South Africa 17: 62 (1942).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> pestis Thüm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 12 (1877)!.<br />
= ? Cercospora coryneoides Săvul. & Rayss, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol. Agric. France 22:<br />
223 (1935).<br />
= Cercospora leoni Săvul. & Rayss, Rev. Pathol. Vég. Entomol. Agric. France 22: 222 (1935).<br />
[T: HUJ].<br />
= Cercospora judaica Rayss, Palestine J. Bot, Jerusalem Ser. III, 50: 22 (1943). [T: HUJ].<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 458, as ‘rosleri’), LINDAU (1910: 117, as ‘Rösleri’), CHUPP (1954:<br />
604).<br />
‘roumegueri Speg.’, Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 149 (1879)!.<br />
Notes: An error on the web-site <strong>of</strong> the herbarium HBG (as ‘rouegnesis’) and on the label <strong>of</strong><br />
the collection in HBG, Cladotrichum roumegueri Speg., in Roumeguère, Rev. Mycol.<br />
(Toulouse) 1: 148–149 (1879) is intended.<br />
rubi Ellis & Everh. (Exs.: Flora Sequoia Gigantea Region, No. 1487, nom. nud.)<br />
T: on Rubus parviflorus (Rosaceae), USA, California, Jul. 1893, G. Hansen (B; BPI).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>:<br />
57 (1952)!.<br />
rutae (T.M. Achundov) U. Braun, A Monograph <strong>of</strong> Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied<br />
Genera (Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes), vol. 2: 306 (1998)!.<br />
T: on Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae), Azerbaijan, Apscheron, botanical garden, 25 Mar. 1961,<br />
Achundov (BAK: holotype; LE 42008: isotype).<br />
≡ Ramularia rutae T.M. Achundov, Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 24: 96 (1987)!.<br />
Ill.: BRAUN (1998: 307, Fig. 571).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Ruta graveolens; Asia (Azerbaijan).<br />
salicis Moesz & Smarods, in Moesz, Magyar Bot. Lapok 31: 42 (1932)!.<br />
T: on branches <strong>of</strong> Salix cinerea (Salicaceae), Latvia, near Adaži, 10 Jun. 1930, J. Smarods<br />
(M). Topotypes: Petr., Mycoth. gen. 1808 (e.g., BPI 427452); Behr, Plantae rarae et novae<br />
134-1939 (e.g., HAL), material collected at the type locality in 1937.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1339).<br />
Ill.: MOESZ (1932: 43, Fig. 6).<br />
90
salicis-sitchensis Dearn. & Barthol., in Dearness, Mycologia 16: 174 (1924)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Salix sitchensis (Salicaceae), USA, Washington, Langley, Sept. 1922,<br />
Grant, No. 5011 (DAOM: lectotype).<br />
= Ramulaspera salicina var. tirolense Bubák & Kabát, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 243 (1905).<br />
≡ Ramularia salicina var. tirolense (Bubák & Kabát) Deighton, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.<br />
90(2): 330 (1988).<br />
≡ Phacellium salicinum var. tirolense (Bubák & Kabát) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 56: 438<br />
(1993)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1339), BRAUN (1998: 337).<br />
sambuci Brunaud, Champ. Charente-Infer. 1892: 38 (1892).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Sambucus nigra (Caprifoliaceae), France, Saintes.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) reported a collection on Sambucus williamsii from China<br />
determinated as <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sambuci, but the conidia <strong>of</strong> the Chinese collection were<br />
described to be much narrower, 2.6–5.1 µm.<br />
sambuci Pass., in herb.<br />
On living leaves <strong>of</strong> Sambucus nigra (Caprifoliaceae), Italy (B 70-6710: paratype material <strong>of</strong><br />
Pseudocercospora sambucigena U. Braun & Crous).<br />
= Pseudocercospora sambucigena U. Braun & Crous, Mycotaxon (2005), in press.<br />
Notes: The herbarium name <strong>Cladosporium</strong> sambuci proved to be a true and new species <strong>of</strong> the<br />
genus Pseudocercospora. The well-growing collection was sparsely intermixed with a <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
sp.<br />
‘sarcopodioides Sacc.’ – OUDEMANS (1924).<br />
Notes: An error. Clasterosporium sarcopodioides was intended.<br />
sarraceniae Dearn. & House, Circ. New York State Mus. 24: 58 (1940), nom. inval.<br />
T: on dead petioles and blades <strong>of</strong> Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae), USA, New York,<br />
Albany Co., Voorheesville, 30 Aug. 1924, H.D. House (NYS 2716: holotype; DAOM:<br />
isotype).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> punctatum Dearn. & House, in herb., non C. punctatum (Sacc.) Sacc., 1882.<br />
Notes: published without Latin diagnosis.<br />
savastani Carbone, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 14: 322 (1914)!.<br />
T: isolated from sausage [‘in botulis (Salame crudo)’], Italy, Pavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 799).<br />
scabies Cooke, Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 34: 100 (1903)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> cucumber (Cucurbitaceae), Great Britain.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur, Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta., Indiana 19: 9–10<br />
(1889).<br />
Lit.: MCKEMY & MORGAN-JONES (1992), CROUS et al. (2000).<br />
scillae Deighton, in Laundon, New Zealand J. Bot. 8(1): 55 (1970)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Scilla peruviana (Hyacinthaceae), New Zealand, Levin, 21 Dec. 1965,<br />
G.F. Laundon, LEV 477 (IMI 116997: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium scillae (Deighton) U. Braun & K. Schub., IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi and<br />
Bacteria 152, No. 1518 (2002)!.<br />
Lit.: SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 94–96).<br />
sclerotiophilum Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 51: 112 (1931)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on twigs <strong>of</strong> Citrus grandis var. butan (Rutaceae), Taiwan, 25 Nov. 1928, K. Sawada<br />
(PPMH).<br />
Notes: description only in Japanese. Excluded, but taxonomic status not yet clear.<br />
scopiforme Berk., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 208 (1854), as ‘scopæforme’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Myristica sp. (Myristicaceae), India, Khasia (Churra), Hooker (K 115206;<br />
UPS).<br />
91
≡ Helminthosporium scopiforme (Berk.) Subram., J. Indian Bot. Soc. 35: 450 (1956), as<br />
‘scopæforme’.<br />
≡ Pleurophragmium scopiforme (Berk.) S. Hughes, Canad. J. Bot. 36: 798 (1958)!, as ‘scopæforme’.<br />
≡ Spiropes scopiformis (Berk.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 30 (1968)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> congestum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 99, 1873 (1875)!. [T: K].<br />
= Helminthosporium iteodaphnes Thüm., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 2: 38 (1880). [T: W 89009].<br />
≡ Cercospora iteodaphnes (Thüm.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 464 (1886)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 358).<br />
scribnerianum Cavara, in Briosi & Cavara, F. paras., Fasc. 7/8, No. 187 (1892)! and Hedwigia<br />
31: 143 (1892)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Betula populifolia (Betulaceae), Italy, Pavia, 1890, F.L. Scribner, Briosi &<br />
Cav., F. paras. 187 (HAL: syntype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium scribnerianum (Cavara) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 238<br />
(1976)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620), LINDAU (1907: 819), FERRARIS (1912: 340), SCHUBERT et al.<br />
(2003: 96–97).<br />
secedens Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 499 (1849)!.<br />
T: on rotten Sterea (= Stereum), Scandinavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 368).<br />
sericeum, in herb.<br />
On a decorticated limb <strong>of</strong> Magnolia fraseri (Magnoliaceae), USA, West Virginia, 18 Sept.<br />
1895, L.W. Nutall (BPI 427456, BPI 427457).<br />
sidae Cif. & Gonz. Frag., Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 455 (1925)! and Publ. Estac.<br />
Agron. Haina, Ser. B, Bot., 2: 12 (1926).<br />
T: on dry stems <strong>of</strong> Sida sp. (Malvaceae), Dominican Republic, Haina, 28 Jun. 1925, Dr. R.<br />
Ciferri (MA 06453; BPI 427458: isotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1339).<br />
simplex Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on fallen leaves <strong>of</strong> Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae), USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2606 (PH<br />
1020415).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 360).<br />
Notes: The taxonomic status <strong>of</strong> this species is quite unclear since the type material is too<br />
meagre for a final conclusion. It was not possible to find sufficient fructification for a reevaluation<br />
<strong>of</strong> this species. The original description (SCHWEINITZ 1832) is too brief and noninformative<br />
for any conclusions about the status <strong>of</strong> this fungus.<br />
smilacicola K. Schub., sp. nov.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Smilax grandiflora (Smilacaceae), Germany, Munic, botanical garden,<br />
cold house, Mar. 1895, Allescher (M-57718: holotype).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Smilax grandiflora; Europe (Germany).<br />
smilacis (Schwein.) Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 369 (1832)!.<br />
T: in the epidermis <strong>of</strong> Smilax rotundifolia (Smilacaceae), USA, Salem, Bethlehem (PH<br />
01020424, 01020425: syntypes).<br />
≡ Dematium smilacis Schwein., Syn. fung. Carol. sup.: 102 (1822)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367).<br />
Notes: No <strong>Cladosporium</strong> found, type material in bad condition, excluded. ZHANG et al. (2003)<br />
cited a collection on Smilax china from Shaanxi, China.<br />
solanicola Viégas, Bragantia 6: 368 (1946)!, as ‘solanicolum’.<br />
T: on Solanum lycocarpum (Solanaceae), Brazil, Prov. St. Pauli, Campinas, Bosque de<br />
Jequìtibás, 27 Jun. 1913, A.P. Viégas (IACM: holotype).<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella solanicola (Viégas) Munt.-Cvetk., Lilloa 30: 178 (1960)!.<br />
92
= Cercospora brachycarpa Syd., Ann. Mycol. 28: 207 (1930)!. [T: IMI 8500a].<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella brachycarpa (Syd.) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 137: 8 (1974)!.<br />
≡ Passalora brachycarpa (Syd.) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and<br />
its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1:<br />
87 (2003)!.<br />
= Cercospora jaguarensis Chupp & A.S. Mull., Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 48 (1942), nom.<br />
inval. [T: CUP; IMI 105210a].<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (1998) mentioned a first record <strong>of</strong> this species from China on Solanum<br />
melongena.<br />
soldanellae Jaap, Ann. Mycol. 5: 270 (1907)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Soldanella alpina (Primulaceae), Switzerland, Simplonhospiz, 2010 m<br />
alt.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> stysanoides Bubák, Bot. Közlem. 15(3–4): 81 (1915)!, syn. nov.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 796), FERRARIS (1912: 348), SACCARDO (1913: 1368).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Soldanella alpina; Europe (Italy, Montenegro, Switzerland).<br />
Notes: Type at B missing (Burghard Hein, personal communication).<br />
solutum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl., 6(1): 39 (1824)!.<br />
T: on stems <strong>of</strong> Hibiscus esculentus (≡ Abelmoschus esculentus) (Malvaceae), Egypt, near Sjut,<br />
Oct., Ehrenberg.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum b solutum (Link) Rabenh., Krypt.-Fl. 1: 113 (1844)! : Fr. (1832).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum var. solutum (Link) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 351 (1886)!.<br />
Lit.: PRASIL & DE HOOG (1988: 53, as ‘C. herbarum var. solutum’).<br />
Notes: Authentic material is not preserved in herb. B, so the identity <strong>of</strong> the species cannot be<br />
established (PRASIL & DE HOOG 1988). In OUDEMANS (1923), Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
is given as host.<br />
sorghi S.R. Chowdhury, Sydowia 23(6): 50 ‘1969’ (1970)!.<br />
T: on living inflorescences <strong>of</strong> Sorghum vulgare (Poaceae), India, Madhya Pradesh, Raipur,<br />
Coll. <strong>of</strong> Science, Dec. 1966, S.R. Chowdhury (IMI 125190b: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 10: 362<br />
(1869)!.<br />
Ill.: CHOWDHURY (1970: 51, Fig. 2).<br />
sparsum Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Allium cepae and Allium sp. (Alliaceae), USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No.<br />
2602 (PH 01020413, 01020414: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 367).<br />
sphaeroideum Cooke, Grevillea 8(46): 60 (1879)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Poa foliosa (Poaceae), New Zealand, Canterbury Alps, No. 398 (K 121569:<br />
holotype).<br />
= Passalora graminis (Fuckel) Höhn., Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt. 2, 60: 6 (1923).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 365), LIND (1913), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005b).<br />
Notes: COOKE (1879) stated that the habit <strong>of</strong> this species resembles a Sphaeria or Venturia.<br />
sphaerospermum Penz., Michelia 2(8): 473 (1882)!.<br />
T: on faded leaves and branches <strong>of</strong> Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), Italy, Padova, Feb. 1882, O. Penzig.<br />
= Torula lichenopsis Höhn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 36<br />
(1927)!. [T: FH-Höhnel 1275: holotype].<br />
= Hormodendron langeronii Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira, Sci. Med. 5: 563 (1927).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> langeronii (Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira) Vuill., Champ. paras.: 78 (1931)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> langeronii (Fonseca, Leão & Nogueira) Cif., Manuale di Micologia Medica,<br />
ed. 2: 488 (1960)!, as ‘langeroni’, comb. superfl.<br />
93
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 355), LINDAU (1907: 826), FERRARIS (1912: 345), DE VRIES (1952:<br />
81), YAMAMOTO (1959: 3), ELLIS (1971: 315), HAWKSWORTH (1979: 287), DOMSCH et al.<br />
(1980: 209), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 290, 1988), WANG & ZABEL (1990: 200), HO et al. (1999:<br />
139), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 591), SAMSON et al. (2000: 114), SAMSON et al. (2001: 340).<br />
Ill.: DE VRIES (1952: 82, Fig. 18), YAMAMOTO (1959: 2, Figs 5–8), MINOURA (1966: 141, Fig.<br />
5C), ELLIS (1971: 316, Fig. 218 A), DOMSCH et al. (1980: 209, Fig. 85), HO et al. (1999: 141,<br />
Figs 42–43), DE HOOG et al. (2000: 591–592, Figs), SAMSON et al. (2000: 114, Fig. 51; 115,<br />
Pl. 49), SCHELL (2003: 583, Fig. 18).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: as a secondary invader on many different plants as well as<br />
in air, soil, foodstuffs, paint, textiles and occasionally isolated from man and animals;<br />
cosmopolitan.<br />
sphaerosporum (sic) – BARRON (1968: 130), Fig. 55.<br />
Notes: Neither C. sphaerospermum nor C. ‘sphaerosporum’ are amongst the <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
species indexed by BARRON (1968), but Figure 55, <strong>of</strong> which a detail provides the illustration<br />
for the cover and an enlargement the frontispiece for BARRON (1968), is a commendable<br />
illustration <strong>of</strong> typical C. sphaerospermum.<br />
sphondilii Fuss, Archiv Verein siebenb. Landesk., N.F., 14(2): 431 (1878)!, nom. nud.<br />
On dry stems <strong>of</strong> Heracleum sphondylium (Apiaceae), Romania, Grosscheuern, Giresau, Fuss.<br />
Notes: a formae <strong>of</strong> C. herbarum.<br />
spinae-christi M.B. Ellis, in herb., not published, cited on CABI page.<br />
spongiosum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10(46): 362 (1869)!.<br />
T: on inflorescences <strong>of</strong> Cenchrus (Poaceae), Cuba, C. Wright, No. 287 (K 121570: holotype).<br />
≡ Helminthosporium spongiosum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cif., Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ.<br />
Pavia, Ser. 5, 19: 109 (1962)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 365), ELLIS (1971: 317).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1971: 316, Fig. 218 B).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cenchrus sp.; Caribbean (Cuba).<br />
Notes: BERKELEY (1869) compared the habit <strong>of</strong> his newly described species with<br />
Helminthosporium ravenelii M.A. Curtis. CIFERRI (1962) did not examine type material <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> spongiosum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, but rather based his new combination on<br />
material collected by himself on Cenchrus echinatus in the Dominican Republic (in comparing<br />
it with the description given by Berkeley and Curtis).<br />
stanhopeae Allesch., Hedwigia 34: 221 (1895)!.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Stanhopea sp. (Orchidaceae), Germany, Munich, botanical garden, Sept.<br />
1894, Allescher (M: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: xlviii; 1899: 1081), LINDAU (1907: 817), SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004:<br />
311).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2004: 312, Fig. 7).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Stanhopea sp.; Europe (Germany).<br />
staurophorum (W.B. Kendr.) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 333 (1976)!.<br />
T: on fallen needles <strong>of</strong> Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae), Great Britain, Cheshire, Delamere Forest,<br />
1957, isol. B. Kendrick (IMI 71590: lectotype).<br />
≡ Hormodendrum staurophorum W.B. Kendr., Canad. J. Bot. 39: 835 (1961)!.<br />
≡ Devriesia staurophora (W.B. Kendr.) Seifert & N.L. Nickerson, in Seifert et al., Canad. J.<br />
Bot. 82: 919 (2004).<br />
Lit.: ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 175), HO et al. (1999: 140).<br />
Ill.: KENDRICK (1961: 833–834, Figs 1–2; Pl. 1, Figs 3–5), ELLIS (1976: 334, Fig. 252 B), HO<br />
et al. (1999: 141, Figs 44–45), SEIFERT et al. (2004: 920, Figs 2–12).<br />
stenosporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 107 (1875)!.<br />
T: on Stylosanthes (Fabaceae), USA, South Carolina, No. 2067 and on leaves <strong>of</strong> Malus sp.<br />
(Rosaceae), USA, No. 2529 (not in herb. K).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 352).<br />
94
Notes: BUBÁK (1916) examined material <strong>of</strong> Acrotheca dearnessiana Sacc. sent to him by J.<br />
Dearness and thought it to be <strong>Cladosporium</strong> stenosporum. Acrotheca dearnessiana is a<br />
synonym <strong>of</strong> Fusicladium pyrorum (Lib.) Fuckel (SCHUBERT 2001, CROUS & BRAUN 2003:<br />
488). ZHANG et al. (2003) reported and illustrated a collection determinated as C. stenosporum<br />
from Zhejiang, China on Pyrus calleryana.<br />
stercorarium Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 14 (1837)!.<br />
T: on bird dung, Czech Republic.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), LINDAU (1907: 831).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 3, Fig. 205).<br />
Notes: Type material is not preserved in herb. PRM.<br />
stercoris Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 2, 6: 338 (1899)!.<br />
T: on old rabbit dung, Argentina, Parque de La Plata, May 1888.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1059), FARR (1973: 251).<br />
stevensii (G. Arnaud) Toro (STEVENSON 1975)<br />
An error, Clasterosporium was intended.<br />
stipae H.C. Greene, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 41: 127 (1952)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Stipa spartea (Poaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Dane Co., Madison, Univ.<br />
Wisconsin Arboretum, Oak opening, 6 Sept. 1951, H.C. Greene (BPI 427474, WIS: syntypes).<br />
= Stenella stipae (H.C. Greene) K. Schub. & U. Braun, in Schubert, Mycotaxon 92: 71 (2005).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 72, Fig. 9).<br />
straminicola Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 269<br />
(1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on straw and on hay, Ukraine.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 269, Fig. 70).<br />
‘strictum Sacc.’ − GOLA (1930), Cladotrichum strictum Sacc. is intended.<br />
strobilanthis H.J. Lu, Y.L. Liu & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 22: 49 (2003)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Strobilanthes cusia (Acanthaceae), China, Shaanxi Prov., Xian, 29 Aug.<br />
1989, T.F. Li & H. Li (MHYAU 07908: holotype).<br />
Notes: The publication <strong>of</strong> this name is connected with a severe misprint. The text starts with<br />
the Latin description, but the name <strong>of</strong> the new species and ‘sp. nov.’ is missing. However, in<br />
the Chinese summary the name ‘C. strobilanthis’as new species appears, so that it can<br />
nevertheless be considered a valid name.<br />
‘stromatum Pers.’ – <strong>list</strong>ed by SACCARDO & BERLESE (1884: 100).<br />
stromatum Preuss, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 3(26): 25 (1848)!.<br />
T: on wood <strong>of</strong> Pinus sp. (Pinaceae), Germany, Hoyerwerda.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 352, 355), LINDAU (1907: 811), FERRARIS (1912: 339), OUDEMANS<br />
(1919: on Eutypa lejoplaca, 1920: on Juglans regia, 1921: on Acer campestris).<br />
Ill.: PREUSS (1848: Tab. 13).<br />
strumelloideum Milko & Dunaev, Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 23: 134 (1986)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Carex sp. (Cyperaceae) from stagnent water, Russia, Yaroslavskaya Oblast,<br />
Rybinskoe, Sutka (BKMF-2534).<br />
stysanoides Bubák, Bot. Közlem. 15(3–4): 81 (1915)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Soldanella alpina (Primulaceae), Montenegro, Durmitor, Lokvice, ca. 2200 m,<br />
15 Aug. 1904, F. Bubák (BPI 427476: holotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> soldanellae Jaap, Ann. Mycol. 5: 270 (1907)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 794).<br />
suaveolens (Lindner) Delitsch, Ergebnisse der theoretischen und angewandten Mikrobiologie,<br />
Ed. Lembke, Bd. 1, Systematik der Schimmelpilze: 135 (1943).<br />
T: in a distillery.<br />
95
≡ Sachsia suaveolens Lindner, Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gährungsgewerben:<br />
153 (1895).<br />
≡ Oospora suaveolens (Lindner) Lindau, in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl., ed. 2, 1(8): 35 (1907)!.<br />
≡ Candida suaveolens (Lindner) Langeron & Guerra, ?<br />
≡ Geotrichum suaveolens (Lindner) Cif., in Caretta, Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia,<br />
Ser. 5, 19: 6 (1962)! (cited as ‘Cif., in Diddens & Lodder, 1942’ ?).<br />
≡ Moniliella suaveolens (Lindner) Arx, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. 38(3):<br />
294 (1972)!.<br />
Notes: “The species does not belong in the genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>” (DE VRIES 1952: 97, with<br />
comments on type and other specimens).<br />
subcompactum Roum. & P. Karst. → compactiusculum.<br />
subcompactum Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 361 (1886)!.<br />
T: on dead stems <strong>of</strong> Delphinium ajacis (Ranunculaceae), France, Rouen, Letendre.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> compactum Sacc., Michelia 2(6): 127 (1880)!, nom. illeg., non C. compactum<br />
Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1875.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1907: 825), FERRARIS (1912: 344; 1914: 884), OUDEMANS (1921), GONZÁLES-<br />
FRAGOSO (1927: 203).<br />
subfusoideum McAlpine, Fungus Dis. Citrus Trees Austral.: 79 (1899)!.<br />
T: on fruits <strong>of</strong> Citrus medica (Rutaceae), Australia, Victoria, Wandin Yallok, Sept. 1898 and<br />
New South Wales, Parramatta, Feb. 1899, Cairnes.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1902: 1058).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1899: Pl. 5, Figs 21–22).<br />
Notes: Types are lost, no specimen in VPRI. ‘Type details agree with Diplodia citricola<br />
McAlpine (in part)’ (personal communication with J. Cunnington / I. Pascoe).<br />
subnodosum Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 67 (1889)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Rav., F.<br />
amer. exs. 294 (NY: lectotype). Isolectotypes: Rav., F. amer. exs. 294, e.g., BPI 427478; NY;<br />
PH.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> variabile (Cooke) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 85<br />
(1952).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 601, 1895: 621).<br />
subsclerotioideum Bubák & Dearn., in Bubák, Hedwigia 58: 33 (1916)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Turritis glabra (= Arabis glabra) (Brassicaceae), Canada, Ontario,<br />
London, Jun.–Jul. 1910, J. Dearness, mixed infection with Peronospora parasitica and Albugo<br />
candida (BPI 427479).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 790).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Arabis glabra; North America (Canada).<br />
subsessile Ellis & Barthol., Erythea 4: 83 (1896).<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus monilifera (= Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) (Salicaceae),<br />
USA, Kansas, 18 Sept. 1894, Bartholomew (NY: lectotype, selected by SCHUBERT et al.<br />
2003); isolectotypes: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera, USA, Kansas, Rockport,<br />
Sept. 1894, E. Bartholomew, Ellis & Everh., N. Am. F. 3288 (e.g., M; NY).<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> brevipes Ellis & Barthol., Erythea 4: 27 (1896), nom. illeg., non C. brevipes<br />
Peck, 1887.<br />
≡ Fusicladium subsessile (Ellis & Barthol.) K. Schub. & U. Braun, IMI Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Fungi<br />
and Bacteria 152, No. 1519 (2002)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> maculicola Ellis & Barthol., in herb. (BPI 427256).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081), FERRARIS (1912: 345), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 99–100).<br />
subtile Rabenh., F. eur., Ed. Nov., Ser. II, Cent. XXIV, No. 2364 (1876)!, nom. nud.<br />
T: on legumes <strong>of</strong> Leucaena glauca (Mimosaceae), India, Calcutta, Rabenh., F. eur. 2364 (e.g.,<br />
HAL).<br />
96
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 362<br />
(1869)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 621), BAGYANARAYANA & BRAUN (1999: 13).<br />
superficiale Petch, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 9: 327 (1925).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Cinnamomum ovalifolium (Lauraceae), India, Ceylon, Hakgala, 27 Feb. 1922,<br />
No. 6570 (K 121571: holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1339).<br />
Notes: Excluded, mycelial sooty mould.<br />
sycophilum Farneti, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 8: 517 (1904)!, as ‘sicophilum’.<br />
T: on living fruits <strong>of</strong> Ficus carica (Moraceae), Italy, Pavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 576), LINDAU (1907: 821), FERRARIS (1912: 347).<br />
Notes: In OUDEMANS (1920) Morus alba is given as a further host.<br />
symphoricarpi Dearn., in herb.<br />
On Symphoricarpos acutus (Caprifoliaceae), Canada, British Columbia, Salmo, 11 Jul. 1935,<br />
G.G. Hedgcock (BPI 427503).<br />
= Cercospora symphoricarpi Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 5: 70 (1889).<br />
≡ Phaeoramularia symphoricarpi (Ellis& Everh.) Deighton, on Ellis, More dematiaceous<br />
hyphomycetes: 317 (1976).<br />
≡ Passalora symphoricarpi (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs. 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora. CBS<br />
Biodiversity Ser. 1: 393 (2003).<br />
Notes: As secondary invader <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum s. lat and a cladosporioides-like <strong>Cladosporium</strong><br />
species are occasionally intermixed.<br />
syphiliticum Hallier, Flora, Neu Reihe, 26(19): 294 (1868)!.<br />
T: isolated from man associated with syphilis.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> coniothecii-syphilitici Hallier, Flora, Neu Reihe, 26(19): 294 (1868)! (alternative<br />
name).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1913: 1371), NANNIZZI (1934: 409).<br />
Ill.: HALLIER (1868a: Tab. 3, Fig. 13).<br />
Notes: Introduced as state (morphe) <strong>of</strong> Coniothecium syphiliticum Hallier and Penicillium<br />
syphiliticum Hallier (p. 295). A doubtful, human pathogenic fungus associated with syphilis,<br />
undoubtedly not belonging to <strong>Cladosporium</strong> s. str. “Est species omnini obsura et vix<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong>.” (SACCARDO 1913). “Species incertae” (SACCARDO 1911: 282). Of E. Hallier,<br />
“Herbarium and types: unknown” (STAFLEU & COWAN 1979).<br />
syringae Montem., Riv. Patol. Veg., Ser. 2, 1915: 226 (1915).<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Syringa vulgaris (Oleaceae), Italy, Montubeccaria, Pavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 793).<br />
syringicola K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov.<br />
T: on Syringa ×chinensis (Oleaceae), Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), botanical<br />
garden, 2 Aug. 2004, K. Schubert, mixed infection with Erysiphe syringae-japonicae (U.<br />
Braun) U. Braun & S. Takam. (HAL 1835 F: holotype). Isotypes: U. Braun, Fungi selecti<br />
exsiccati 36.<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Syringa ×chinensis; Europe (Germany).<br />
tabaci Oudem., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 11: 538 (1902)!.<br />
T: on decaying leaves <strong>of</strong> Nicotiana tabaca (Solanaceae), Netherlands, Bussum, Aug. 1901,<br />
C.J. Koning (L).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> nicotianae Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch., Ser. 3, 2(3): 769 (1902)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1906: 576), LINDAU (1907: 829).<br />
taphrinae Bubák, Bot. Közlem. 15(3–4): 81 (1915)!.<br />
T: on Taphrina coerulescens on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Quercus cerris (Fagaceae), Montenegro,<br />
Šavnik, 30 Sept. 1911, L. Vlach (BPI 427506: holotype).<br />
97
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 797), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 40).<br />
Ill.: HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 41, Fig. 15; Pl. 2, Figs 10–11).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on asci <strong>of</strong> Taphrina coerulescens; Europe (Montenegro),<br />
North America (USA).<br />
tectonae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 85: 92 (1943)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on Tectona grandis (Verbenaceae), Taiwan, Taipeh, 6 May 1930, K. Sawada (BPI 427507;<br />
PPMH: syntypes).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> tectonicola Y.H. He & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 21(1): 21 (2002) and in<br />
Zhang et al., Flora Fungorum Sinicorum, Vol. 14: 164 (2003).<br />
Notes: description only in Japanese, not validly published. Excluded, but generic affinity not<br />
yet clear.<br />
tectonicola Y.H. He & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 21(1): 21 (2002)! and in Zhang et al., Flora<br />
Fungorum Sinicorum, Vol. 14: 164 (2003)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Tectona grandis (Verbenaceae), China, Guangdong, Ledong, 30 Aug.<br />
1978, D.R. Duan (HMAS 38603: holotype).<br />
Ill.: HE & ZHANG (2002: 21, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 165, Fig. 114).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) cited <strong>Cladosporium</strong> tectonae Sawada as synonym. Excluded,<br />
taxonomic status unknown.<br />
tenerrimum Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 41 (1824)!.<br />
T: on rotting bark, Germany, Berlin, Link (B).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 355), LINDAU (1907: 831).<br />
tenerum (Link) E.W. Mason, in herb.?, Kirk et al. (n. d.) CABI page.<br />
tenuis – GOLA (1930: 21).<br />
tenuissimum Cooke, Grevillea 6(40): 140 (1878)!.<br />
T: on sheats <strong>of</strong> Zea mays (Poaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, H.W. Ravenel, Rav., F.<br />
amer. exs. 160 (NY: lectotype). Isolectotypes: Rav., F. amer. exs. 160 (e.g., K, PH 01020427).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 365), OUDEMANS (1919), ELLIS (1976: 326), HO et al. (1999: 140),<br />
HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 50–52).<br />
Ill.: ELLIS (1976: 327, Fig. 245 A), HO et al. (1999: 143, Figs 46–47), HEUCHERT et al. (2005:<br />
51, Fig. 20).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on different host plants, also isolated from air, bread and<br />
soil; cosmopolitan but especially common in the tropics.<br />
tetrapanacis D.X. Wu & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 22: 48 (2003)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Tetrapanax papyriferus (Araliaceae), China, Shaanxi Prov., Xian, 29<br />
Aug. 1989, T.F. Li (MHYAU 07906: holotype).<br />
Ill.: WU & ZHANG (2003: 49, Fig. 1).<br />
teucrii Y.L. Liu & Z.Y. Zhang, Plant Diseases and Their Control: 101 (1998)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Teucrium viscidum (Lamiaceae), China, Hubei, Wuchang, 24 Sept.<br />
1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang, No. 41007 (MHYAU 03954: holotype).<br />
Ill.: LIU & ZHANG (1998: 102, Fig. 1), ZHANG et al. (2003: 168, Fig. 116).<br />
theobromicola Av.-Saccá, Bol. Agric. (São Paulo) 21: 59 (1920)!, as ‘theobromicolum’.<br />
T: on Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae), Brazil.<br />
Ill.: AVENA-SACCÁ (l.c.: Figs. 3–5).<br />
tomentosum Corda, Icon. fung. 1: 15 (1837)!.<br />
T: on wood and rotten bark, Czech Republic, near Reichenberg (PRM).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356), LINDAU (1907: 809), HUGHES (1958: 751).<br />
Ill.: CORDA (1837: Tab. 4, Fig. 215).<br />
98
tortuosum Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 499 (1849)!.<br />
T: on wood <strong>of</strong> Quercus (Fagaceae), Scandinavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 354).<br />
transchelii Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 188, 194 (1938)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: from stalks <strong>of</strong> Zea mays (Poaceae), Ukraine.<br />
Lit.: PIDOPLICHKO (1953: 273).<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 188, Fig. 5).<br />
transchelii var. semenicola (Pidopl. & Deniak) Pidopl. & Bilai, in Pidoplichko, Gribnaja<br />
Flora Grubych Kormov: 274 (1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: on grains <strong>of</strong> oats, Ukraine.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> viridiolivaceum var. semenicola Pidopl. & Deniak ?<br />
Notes: It is unknown where the authors published this variety <strong>of</strong> C. viridiolivaceum Pidopl. &<br />
Deniak.<br />
transchelii var. viridi-olivacearum (Pidopl. & Deniak) Pidopl. & Bilai, in Pidoplichko,<br />
Gribnaja Flora Grubych Kormov: 274 (1953)!, nom. inval.<br />
T: isolated from rotting apples (Malus sp., Rosaceae), Ukraine.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> viridiolivaceum Pidopl. & Deniak, Mikrobiol. Zhurn. 5(2): 187, 194 (1938)!,<br />
as ‘viridi-olivaceum’, nom. inval.<br />
Ill.: PIDOPLICHKO & DENIAK (1938: 187, Fig. 4).<br />
trichellum Sacc. – GOLA (1930: 21).<br />
trichoides C.W. Emmons, in Binford, Thompson & Gorham, Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 22: 541<br />
(1952)!.<br />
T: isolated from man, USA.<br />
= Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, in de Hoog,<br />
Guého, Masclaux, Gerrits van den Ende, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med. Veterin.<br />
Mycol. 33: 343 (1995)!.<br />
Lit.: MCGINNIS & BORELLI (1981), HO et al. (1999: 146).<br />
trichoides [C.W. Emmons] var. chlamydosporum Kwon-Chung, Mycologia 75(2): 320<br />
(1983)!.<br />
T: from brain abscess in man, USA, Maryland.<br />
= Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, in de Hoog,<br />
Guého, Masclaux, Gerrits van den Ende, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, J. Med. Veterin.<br />
Mycol. 33: 343 (1995)!.<br />
trichophilum H.C. Greene, Amer. Midl. Natura<strong>list</strong> 48(3): 756 (1952)!, nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. trichophilum Petr. & Cif., 1932.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lonicera hirsuta (Caprifoliaceae), USA, Wisconsin, Rusk Co., Hawkins,<br />
26 Aug. 1918, J.J. Davis (BPI 427512, WIS: syntypes).<br />
= Mycovellosiella nopomingensis B. Sutton, Mycol. Pap. 132: 77 (1973).<br />
≡ Passalora nopomingensis (B. Sutton) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora. CBS Biodiversity<br />
Ser. 1: 462 (2003).<br />
Lit.: SHVARTSMAN et al. (1975: 96), SCHUBERT (2005: 73–75).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT (2005: 74, Fig. 10).<br />
trichophilum Petr. & Cif., Ann. Mycol. 30: 337 (1932)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Lantana trifolia (Verbenaceae), Dominican Republic, Valle del Cibao,<br />
Prov. Santiago, Las Lagunas, at Pozo Hediondo, 7 Dec. 1930, R. Ciferri & E.L. Ekman (BPI<br />
427513A, 43696A; IMI 127138a; M; W).<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella trichophila (Petr. & Cif.) Deighton, in herb. ?<br />
= Cercospora lantanae Chupp, in Toro, J. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico 15: 10 (1931). [T: CUP-PR<br />
1200; IMI 132050].<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella lantanae (Chupp) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 137: 33 (1974)!.<br />
99
≡ Passalora lantanae (Chupp) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its<br />
anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity Ser. 1:<br />
242 (2003)!.<br />
= Chaetotrichum lantanae Petr., Sydowia 5: 38 (1951), nom. nov., non Chaetotrichum trichophilum<br />
(Stev.) Petr., 1951.<br />
= Mycovellosiella lantanae var. verbenacearum K. Bhalla, S.K. Singh & A.K. Srivast.,<br />
Australas. Syst. Bot. 12: 369 (1999). [T: IMI 373101].<br />
trillii Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 47: 430 (1895)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Trillium petiolatum (Trilliaceae), USA, Washington, Pullman, Jun. 1894, C.V.<br />
Piper, no. 341, mixed infection with Phyllosticta trillii Ellis & Everh. (NY: holotype).<br />
= Heterosporium trillii Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 46: 382 (1894)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trillii (Ellis & Everh.) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 94 (1997)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. trillii Ellis & Everh., 1895.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trilliicola J.C. David, Schlechtendalia 11: 88 (2004).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on species <strong>of</strong> Trillium, including T. ovatum and T. petiolatum;<br />
North America (USA).<br />
trilliicola J.C. David, Schlechtendalia 11: 88 (2004).<br />
T: on leaves (partly dead) <strong>of</strong> Trillium ovatum (Trilliaceae), USA, Idaho, Latah Co., 14 Jul.<br />
1893, C.V. Piper (NY: holotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium trillii Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 46: 382 (1894)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trillii (Ellis & Everh.) J.C. David, Mycol. Pap. 172: 94 (1997)!, nom. illeg.,<br />
homonym, non C. trillii Ellis & Everh., 1895.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> trillii Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 47: 430 (1895)!.<br />
Ill.: DAVID (1997: 89, Fig. 22 C–F; 95, Fig. 25).<br />
triostei Peck, in Trelease, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 6: 119 (1885)! and J. Mycol. 1: 13<br />
(1885)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Triosteum perfoliatum (Caprifoliaceae), USA, Wisconsin, La Crosse, L.H.<br />
Pammel (NYS 3219: holotype).<br />
≡ Fusicladium triostei (Peck) K. Schub. & U. Braun, Mycol. Progr. 4(2): 102 (2005)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 359), DE VRIES (1952: 99).<br />
Ill.: SCHUBERT & BRAUN (2005a: 103, Fig. 2).<br />
tropicale Sartory, R. Sartory, J. Mey. & R. Weiss, Bull. Acad. Roy. Méd. 113(24): 890<br />
(1935), as ‘tropicalis’, nom. inval.<br />
T: ‘dermatomycosis tropicalis’, disease caused in man, Central Africa.<br />
Notes: Latin diagnosis lacking, description rudimentary. “Doubtful, probably an Exophiala”<br />
(DE HOOG et al. 2000: 1033) or an Aureobasidium (CIFERRI 1960: 501).<br />
tuberculatum Fr., Summa veg. Scand. 2: 499 (1849)!.<br />
T: on ostiola <strong>of</strong> Cytospora leucosperma, Scandinavia.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 368).<br />
tuberum Cooke, Grevillea 12(61): 31 (1883)!.<br />
T: on tubers <strong>of</strong> Batata edulis (= Ipomoea batatas) (Convolvulaceae), USA, South Carolina,<br />
Aiken, Rav., F. amer. exs. 600 (BPI 427529; K; NY; PH 01020426: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 362).<br />
typhae Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Typha sp. (Typhaceae), USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2603 (PH<br />
01020410).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 366).<br />
typharum Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France, Ed. 1, Ser. 2, Fasc. VII, No. 304 (1828).<br />
T: on Typha sp. (Typhaceae), France, Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France 304 (K: isotype).<br />
100
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 366, 1899: 1081), LINDAU (1907: 813, 1910: 796), FERRARIS (1912:<br />
337), LIND (1913: 523), OUDEMANS (1919), GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 211), DAVID (1997:<br />
59, 70).<br />
Notes: DAVID (1997): ‘The name C. typharum was introduced by Desmazieres in 1828, giving<br />
Dematium vulgare [sic] ?var. γ typharum Pers. as a synonym. …Authentic Persoon material<br />
has a mixed population <strong>of</strong> conidia comprising both C. herbarum and C. macrocarpum.’.<br />
‘typharum [Desm.] f. fuscum P. Karst.’, Hedwigia 35: 48 (1896)!.<br />
Notes: Cited by OUDEMANS (1919); see C. typarum var. fuscum. The actual reference in<br />
Hedwigia is to Brachysporium typharum [(Desm.) Karst.] var. fuscum n. var.<br />
typharum [Desm.] f. lanciforme (Ces.) Ferraris → lanciforme.<br />
typharum [Desm.] f. minor Brunaud, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 340 (1889)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Typha latifolia (Typhaceae), France, Rochefort.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081), OUDEMANS (1919).<br />
‘typharum [Desm.] var. fuscum P. Karst.’, Hedwigia 35: 48 (1896)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081)!.<br />
Notes: See comment under <strong>Cladosporium</strong> typharum [Desm.] f. fuscum P. Karst.<br />
uleanum Henn., Hedwigia 34: 116 (1895)!.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> a Myrtaceae, Brazil, Uberaba in Minas Geraës, Jun. 1892, E. Ule, no.<br />
1927 (B; HBG: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620), LINDAU (1907: 828), LIND (1913: 524), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: Excluded, taxonomic status remains unclear.<br />
ulmariae Grognot, in Roum., F. sel. gall. exs., Cent. XXXVII, No. 3697 (1886)!.<br />
T: on Spiraea ulmaria (= Filipendula ulmaria subsp. ulmaria) (Rosaceae), France, Roum., F.<br />
sel. gall. exs. 3697 (FH).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 621).<br />
umbrinum Fr., Syst. mycol. 3(2): 372 (1832)!.<br />
T: on Agaricus olearius, France, Montagne.<br />
= ? Botrytis pulvinata Link, in Willd., Sp. pl. 6(1): 61 (1824).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 369), LINDAU (1907: 807), OUDEMANS (1919), HEUCHERT et al.<br />
(2005: 57–58).<br />
unedonis Gonz. Frag., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 15(17): 459 (33) (1920)!.<br />
T: on living leaves, becoming dry, <strong>of</strong> Arbutus unedo (Ericaceae), Spain, near Barcelona, Las<br />
Planas, 28 Mar. 1918, Pr<strong>of</strong>. A. Caballero (MA 06466).<br />
Lit.: GONZÁLES-FRAGOSO (1927: 204), SACCARDO (1931: 790).<br />
Notes: Excluded, taxonomic status unclear.<br />
uniseptosporum Matsush., Icones Micr<strong>of</strong>ungorum a Matsushima Lectorum: 36 (1975)!.<br />
T: on rotten wood, Japan, Chiba, Kiyozumi Exp. Forest, Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 1967 (Matsush.<br />
herb. 2147).<br />
Lit.: HO et al. (1999: 142).<br />
Ill.: MATSUSHIMA (1975: Pl. 59, Fig. 3), HO et al. (1999: 143, Fig. 48).<br />
uredinicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 23: 122–123 (1912)!.<br />
T: on living acervuli <strong>of</strong> Puccinia cestri (Pucciniaceae) on Cestrum pubescens (Solanaceae),<br />
Argentina, Salta, near Calilegua, Nov. 1911, C. Spegazzini (LPS 13073: holotype; slides IMI<br />
87162a; AUA).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 798), SUTTON (1973: 40), ELLIS (1976: 330), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985:<br />
571, 1988), MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY (1990), HO et al. (1999: 142), HEUCHERT et al.<br />
(2005: 41–46).<br />
Ill.: SUTTON (1973: 41, Fig. 19A), ELLIS (1976: 331, Fig. 249), MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY<br />
(1990: 189, Pl. 1; 191, Fig. 1; 193, Fig. 2; 195, Fig. 3; 197, Pl. 2; 199, Pl. 3), HO et al. (1999:<br />
101
143, Fig. 49), HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 42–44, Figs 16–18).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: hyperparasitic on telia and uredia <strong>of</strong> rusts, especially<br />
Cronartium and Puccinia, also on downy mildews and powdery mildew fungi; Asia (Hong<br />
Kong, India, Iran), Australia, Caribbean, Europe (Germany, Great Britain), New Zealand,<br />
North America (Canada, USA), South America (Argentina, Brazil).<br />
urediniphilum Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 31: 438–439 (1923)!.<br />
T: on living acervuli <strong>of</strong> Uredo cyclotrauma (Uredinales) on leaves <strong>of</strong> Pithecolobium<br />
cauliflorum, Paraguay, Asunción, Puerto Sajonia, Oct. 1919, C. Spegazzini.<br />
Lit.: DEIGHTON (1969), SACCARDO (1972: 1340), FARR (1973: 252), SUTTON (1973: 40),<br />
HEUCHERT et al. (2005: 58).<br />
Ill.: SUTTON (1973: 41, Fig. 19 B).<br />
uredinis Deighton – <strong>list</strong>ed on CABI-page, refers to Cladosporiella uredinis Deighton, Mycol.<br />
Pap. 118: 36 (1969).<br />
ushuwaiense Speg., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 27(4): 399 (1924)!, as ‘ushuwaiensis’.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Berberis ilicifolia (Berberidaceae), Argentina, Tierra del Fuego,<br />
Ushuwaia, 18 Jan. 1924, C. Spegazzini (LPS 13.144).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1340), FARR (1973).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Berberis ilicifolia; South America (Argentina).<br />
uvarum McAlpine, Add. fungi vine Australia: 47 (1898)!.<br />
T: on berries dried up and shrunken <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), Australia (VPRI).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1079).<br />
Ill.: MCALPINE (1898: Figs 72–74).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) reported the species on Vitis vinifera from Shaanxi, China.<br />
vagans (Pers.) Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France, Ed. 1, Fasc. I, No. 6 (1825), as ‘Pers.’.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Acer, Tilia, etc.<br />
≡ Fumago vagans Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 9 (1822)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370), OUDEMANS (1923).<br />
Notes: see C. fumago Link.<br />
vangueriae (Thirum. & Mishra) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult., Ed. 2: 222 (1974)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Vangueria spinosa (= Meyna laxiflora) (Rubiaceae), India, Bihar, Darbhanga<br />
(BPI 442756; IMI 51482).<br />
≡ Biharia vangueriae Thirum. & Mishra, Sydowia 7(1–4): 79 (1963)!.<br />
≡ Stenella vangueriae (Thirum. & Mishra) Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 144: 53 (1979)!.<br />
variabile (Cooke) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 85 (1952)!.<br />
T: on Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae), Great Britain, Wales, Montgomeryshire, Welshpool,<br />
Forden Vicarage, J.E. Vize, Cooke, F. brit. exs. 360 (K: holotype).<br />
≡ Helminthosporium variabile Cooke, F. brit. exs., Ed. 2, No. 360 (1870), nom. inval.<br />
≡ Heterosporium variabile Cooke, Grevillea 5(35): 123 (1877)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> subnodosum Cooke, Grevillea 17(83): 67 (1889)!, syn. nov. [T: BPI; NY;<br />
PH].<br />
Lit.: ELLIS (1971: 315), ELLIS & ELLIS (1985: 429), DAVID (1995c, 1997: 94), HO et al.<br />
(1999: 144).<br />
Ill.: MINOURA (1966: 141, Fig. 5D), ELLIS (1971: 314, Fig. 217 B), DAVID (1995c: 1, Fig.;<br />
1997: 97, Fig. 26), FUENTES-DAVILA & GABRIELSON (1996: 54–55, Figs 1–2), HO et al.<br />
(1999: 145, Fig. 50).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Spinacia oleracea; Asia (China, India, Iraq, Pakistan),<br />
Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro,<br />
Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Turkey; Cyprus), North America (USA: CA,<br />
MA, VA, WA).<br />
velutinum Ellis & Tracy, J. Mycol. 6: 76 (1890)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Phalaris canariensis (Poaceae), USA, Mississippi, Starkville, 25 Mar. 1890,<br />
S.M. Tracy, No. 1323 (NY: holotype). Topotypes: 1 Apr. 1890, S.M. Tracy (BPI 427595,<br />
102
427597; NY) and 2 May 1890, S.M. Tracy (BPI 427596; NY).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 36 (1816).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).<br />
venturioides Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S., 22: 71 (1915)!.<br />
T: on faded or dead branches <strong>of</strong> Amaranthus caudatus (Amaranthaceae), Malta, Zebbih, Jan.<br />
1914, no. 643 (PAD, according to GOLA 1930).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 796).<br />
Notes: ZHANG et al. (2003) reported the species on Amaranthus caudatus (China, Zhejiang)<br />
and A. tricolor (China, Hubei).<br />
venturioides [Sacc.] var. citricola Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N.S., 22: 72 (1915)!.<br />
T: on leaves (‘in foliis morientibus’) <strong>of</strong> Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae), Malta, Imtahleb, C.<br />
Balzan, 1014, no. 501.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 796).<br />
versicolor P.A. Dang., Botaniste 22: 455 (1931)!.<br />
T: in a glass <strong>of</strong> water containing a piece <strong>of</strong> potato, France.<br />
Ill.: DANGEARD (1931: 489, Pl. 17; 491, Pl. 18).<br />
Notes: DANGEARD (1931) described and illustrated this species as a pycnidial fungus.<br />
versicolor T.E.T. Bond, Ceylon J. Sci., Sect. A, Bot. 12: 183 (1947), nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. versicolor P.A. Dang., 1931.<br />
T: on Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae), India, Ceylon, St. Coombs, Dec. 1943 (IMI 676).<br />
= Cercospora perfoliati Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol. 5: 71 (1889), as ‘perfoliata’. [T: NY].<br />
≡ Mycovellosiella perfoliati (Ellis & Everh.) Munt.-Cvetk., Lilloa 30: 201 (1960).<br />
≡ Passalora perfoliati (Ellis & Everh.) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella<br />
and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, CBS Biodiversity<br />
Ser. 1: 314 (2003)!.<br />
= Cercospora agerati F. Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19: 154 (1925). [T: ILL<br />
16297].<br />
≡ Ragnhildiana agerati (F. Stevens) F. Stevens & Solheim, Mycologia 23: 402 (1931).<br />
= Ramularia agerati Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 190 (1959),<br />
nom. inval. [T: NTU-PPE, herb. Sawada; IMI 123997a (slide)].<br />
= Cercosporella coorgica Muthappa, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 34: 194 (1968). [T: IMI<br />
937100].<br />
Lit.: DEIGHTON (1974: 69).<br />
victorialis (Thüm.) U. Braun & H.D. Shin, in Braun & Melnik, Proc. Komarov Bot. Inst. (St.<br />
Petersburg) 20: 101 (1997)!.<br />
T: on Allium victorialis (Alliaceae), Russia, West Sibiria, Mt. Kerlygan, Martjanov (LE<br />
40451: lectotype; LE 40452: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Cercospora victorialis Thüm., Hedwigia 21: 172 (1882)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> alliicola H.D. Shin & U. Braun, Korean J. Mycol. 23(2): 141 (1995)!.<br />
Lit.: CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 422).<br />
Ill.: BRAUN & MELNIK (1997: Fig. 71).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: ? Allium cepa, A. ochotense, ? A. sativum, A. victorialis;<br />
Asia (Korea, Russia), ? South America (Brazil).<br />
vignae M.W. Gardner, Phytopathology 15(8): 457 (1925)!.<br />
T: on Vigna sinensis (= V. unguiculata) (Fabaceae), USA, Indiana, LaFayette, Sept. 1924,<br />
M.W. Gardner (BPI 427608: lectotype). Isolectotype: BPI 427604. Topotype: BPI 427602.<br />
Lit.: DE VRIES (1952: 99), MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY (1992), HO et al. (1999: 144).<br />
Ill.: MORGAN-JONES & MCKEMY (1992: 13, Fig. 1; 15, Pl. 1; 17, Fig. 2), HO et al. (1999: 145,<br />
Fig. 51).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Vigna unguiculata, Lespedeza bicolor and Lespedeza<br />
thunbergii; Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), Asia (China), Australia (New South Wales,<br />
Queensland), North America (USA), South America (Brazil).<br />
103
vincae Fairm., Ann. Mycol. 9: 148 (1911)!.<br />
T: on dead leaves <strong>of</strong> Vinca minor (Apocynaceae), USA, New York, Lyndonville, 6 May 1910,<br />
C.E. Fairman [CUP-F2873(24-68)].<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten<br />
Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 36 (1816).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1931: 788).<br />
Ill.: FAIRMAN (1911: 150, Figs 3–5).<br />
vincae Moesz, Bot. Közlem. 23: 123 (1926)!, nom. illeg., homonym, non C. vincae Fairm.,<br />
1911.<br />
T: on living leaves <strong>of</strong> Vinca herbacea (Apocynaceae) infected with Puccinia vincae (DC)<br />
Plowr., Hungary, near Budapest, 25 Apr. 1926, Dr. W. Moesz (W 10216: lectotype).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> aecidiicola Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. IV, No. 373 (1876)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1972: 1340).<br />
Ill.: MOESZ (1926: Fig. 7).<br />
Notes: This species was described and illustrated as phytopathogenic, causing leaf spots, with<br />
conidiophores emerging through stomata.<br />
‘virescens Pers.’, Mycol. eur. 1: 14 (1822)!.<br />
Notes: <strong>Cladosporium</strong> virescens is cited in LINDAU (1907: 206) as synonym <strong>of</strong> Sporotrichum<br />
virescens (Pers.) Link (Bas.: Dematium virescens Pers.) which seems to be an error. PERSOON<br />
(1822) refers to Dematium virescens Pers.; the name <strong>Cladosporium</strong> virescens Pers. was never<br />
published.<br />
virgultorum Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N.S., 4(2): 277 (1832)!.<br />
T: on branches, USA, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, No. 2605 (PH 01020411, 01020412: syntypes).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 356).<br />
viride (Fresen.) Z.Y. Zhang & T. Zhang, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Phytopathological Symposium<br />
Organized by Phytopathology Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Province 2: 306 (1998).<br />
T: on rotten fruits <strong>of</strong> Vitis (Vitaceae).<br />
≡ Penicillium viride Fresen., Beitr. Mykol. 1: 21 (1850)!.<br />
≡ Hormodendrum viride (Fresen.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 311 (1886).<br />
Ill.: ZHANG et al. (2003: 175, Fig. 122).<br />
Notes: recorded from China (Jiangxi) on Vitis balanseana.<br />
viridiolivaceum Pidopl. & Deniak → transchelii var. viridi-olivacearum.<br />
viridiolivaceum [Pidopl. & Deniak] var. semenicola Pidopl. & Deniak → transchelii var.<br />
semenicola.<br />
viticola Ces., in Rabenhorst, Flora 37: 206 (1854)! and in Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc., Cent.<br />
XIX, No. 1877 (1854)!, as ‘viticolum’.<br />
T: on Vitis sp. (Vitaceae), Italy, Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc. 1877 (e.g., BPI 797134; HAL:<br />
syntypes).<br />
≡ Cercospora viticola (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 485 (1886)!.<br />
= Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 20: 438 (1910)!.<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 116, as ‘viticolum’), CHUPP (1954: 605), SIVANESAN (1984: 210).<br />
vitis (Lév.) Sacc., Mycoth. ven., Cent. III, No. 284 (1875)!.<br />
T: on leaves <strong>of</strong> Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae), Italy, Treviso, Selva, Sept. 1874, Sacc., Mycoth. ven.<br />
284 (HAL).<br />
≡ Septonema vitis Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 261 (1848)!.<br />
≡ Cercospora vitis (Lév.) Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 188 (1876)!.<br />
≡ Helminthosporium vitis (Lév.) Pirotta, Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 11: 185 (1889)!.<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 20: 438 (1910)!.<br />
≡ Phaeoisariopsis vitis (Lév.) Sawada, Rep. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 2: 164<br />
(1922).<br />
104
≡ Cercosporiopsis vitis (Lév.) Miura, Flora <strong>of</strong> Manchuria and East Mongolia, III. Cryptog.<br />
Fungi: 527 (1928).<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> viticola Ces., in Rabenhorst, Flora 38: 206 (1854)! and in Klotzsch, Herb.<br />
viv. myc., Cent. XIX, No. 1877 (1854)!, as ‘viticolum’.<br />
≡ Cercospora viticola (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 485 (1886)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> ampelinum Pass., Erb. Critt. Ital., Ser. 2, No. 595 (1872)!.<br />
= Graphium clavisporium Berk. & Cooke, Grevillea 3(27): 100 (1874)!. [T: K].<br />
≡ Isariopsis clavispora (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 631 (1886)!.<br />
= Cercospora vitis [(Lév.) Sacc.] var. rupestris Cif., Ann. Mycol. 20: 45 (1922).<br />
= Cercospora vitis f. parthenocissi Docea, Lucr. Ști. Inst. Agron. ‘N. Bălescu’, Ser. A., 11:<br />
406 (1968).<br />
Teleomorph: Mycosphaerella personata B.B. Higgins, Amer. J. Bot. 16: 287 (1929).<br />
Lit.: LINDAU (1910: 116, as ‘vitis Sacc.’), CHUPP (1954: 605), DEIGHTON (1976: 131),<br />
SIVANESAN (1984: 210), CROUS & BRAUN (2003: 427).<br />
vitis-frutigeni, in herb.<br />
On Vitis sp. (Vitaceae), USA, North Carolina, 17 Sept. 1890, G.E. Boggs (BPI 427626).<br />
vulgaris – PACMA <strong>list</strong>s one collection in CM herbarium.<br />
wedrila – on CABI page without author and citation, in herb.? (Kirk et al. n.d.).<br />
werneckii Horta, Revista Med. Cirugía Brasil 29: 274 (1921), as ‘Wernecki’.<br />
T: on man, Brazil. [ATCC 36317: ex-type].<br />
≡ Dematium werneckii (Horta) C.W. Dodge, Med. Mycol.: 676 (1935)!.<br />
≡ Pullularia werneckii (Horta) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus <strong>Cladosporium</strong>: 101<br />
(1952)!.<br />
≡ Exophiala werneckii (Horta) Arx, Genera Fungi Sporul. Pure Cult.: 180 (1970)!.<br />
≡ Hortaea werneckii (Horta) Nishim. & Miyaji, Jap. J. Med. Mycol. 26(2): 145 (1984).<br />
≡ Phaeoannellomyces werneckii (Horta) McGinnis & Schell, in McGinnis, Schell & Carson,<br />
Sabouraudia 23(3): 184 (1985).<br />
= Cryptococcus metaniger Castell., Archiv Dermatol. Syph. 16(4): 402 (1927)!.<br />
≡ <strong>Cladosporium</strong> metaniger (Castell.) Ferraris, Atti Ist. Bot. “Giovanni Briosi” 3: 183 (1932)!.<br />
= <strong>Cladosporium</strong> rietmanni Sart. & Syd., Rev. Pat. Malad. Pays Chauds 15(1): 9–44 (1935).<br />
Lit.: NANNIZZI (1934: 408), DE VRIES (1952: 100), COOKE (1962: 34), KWON-CHUNG &<br />
BENNETT (1992: 195), SCHELL (2003: 606).<br />
wikstroemiae (Sawada) H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Phytopathological<br />
Symposium Organized by Phytopathology Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Province 2: 306 (1998),<br />
comb. inval.<br />
T: on Wikstroemia indica (Thymeleaceae), Taiwan, Taipei, 19 Feb. 1913, K. Sawada (TNS<br />
F218930: lectotype; PPMH: isolectotype).<br />
≡ Heterosporium wikstroemiae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa 87: 77 (1944), nom.<br />
inval. et illeg., homonym, non H. wikstroemiae Petch, 1922.<br />
= Heterosporium wikstroemiae Petch, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 7: 319 (1922). [T:<br />
K; PAD].<br />
≡ Stenella wikstroemiae (Petch) J. Walker, in Walker & White, Mycol. Res. 95: 1010 (1991)!.<br />
Lit.: DAVID (1997: 126).<br />
xyridis Tracy & Earle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(5): 206 (1896)!, as ‘Gladisporium (sic)<br />
xyridis’.<br />
T: on petals <strong>of</strong> Xyris fimbriata (Xyridaceae), USA, Mississippi, Ocean Springs, 29 Sept. 1895,<br />
F.S. Earle (NY: lectotype). Isolectotypes: BPI 427627–427628; NY.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1899: 1081).<br />
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on species <strong>of</strong> Xyris, including X. fimbriata and X. jupicai;<br />
Caribbean (Cuba), North America (USA).<br />
105
zeae Lobik, Trudy Severo-Kavkazsk. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 1(2): 41 (1933), nom. illeg., homonym,<br />
non C. zeae Peck, 1894.<br />
T: on Zea mays (Poaceae), former USSR, Caucasus (LE).<br />
zeae Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 46: 114 (1894).<br />
T: on unripened grains <strong>of</strong> Zea mays (Poaceae), USA, Menands, Sept., C.H. Peck (NYS 3441:<br />
holotype).<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1895: 620).<br />
zeylanicum Sacc. & Trotter → compactiusculum.<br />
zizyphi P. Karst. & Roum., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 12(46): 78 (1890)!, non Pseudocercospora<br />
zizyphi (Petch) Crous & Braun, 1996.<br />
T: on faded leaves <strong>of</strong> Zizyphus (Rhamnaceae), ‘ad Sontag’, Dec. 1887 (PC and Roum., F. sel.<br />
exs. 5500).<br />
= Cercospora jujubae S. Chowdhury, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 16: 525 (1946). [T: IMI 113803].<br />
≡ Pseudocercospora jujubae (S. Chowdhury) N. Khan & Shamsi, Bangladesh J. Bot. 12: 117<br />
(1983)!.<br />
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 604), FERRARIS (1912: 342), OUDEMANS (1923), CROUS & BRAUN<br />
(2003: 233).<br />
Unnamed <strong>Cladosporium</strong> states <strong>of</strong> named teleomorphs:<br />
<strong>Cladosporium</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Apiosporina collinsii (Schwein.) Höhn.<br />
≡ Fusicladium state <strong>of</strong> Apiosporina collinsii (Schwein.) Höhn.<br />
Lit.: SIVANESAN (1984: 598), SCHUBERT (2001), SCHUBERT et al. (2003: 105–106).<br />
Acknowledgements: The authors gratefully acknowledge the cooperation <strong>of</strong> the following<br />
institutions in locating type and authentic material: B, BPI, CUP, DAOM, FH, FLAS, GENT,<br />
GZU, HBG, ILL, IMI, K, LE, LEP, M, MA, NY, NYS, PAD, PH, PPMH, PRM, RO, S,<br />
SIENA, VPRI, WIS. We are very grateful to the directors and curators. And we are much<br />
obliged to P.W. Crous (Utrecht, the Netherlands), J.H. Cunnington (Burnley, Australia), J.<br />
David (Egham, UK), Guo (China), S. de Hoog (Utrecht, the Netherlands), V.A. Melnik (St.<br />
Petersburg, Russia), J. Mouchacca (Paris, France), D. Seidel (Halle, Germany) and Z.Y.<br />
Zhang (Kunming, China) for the support <strong>of</strong> our search for rare publications.<br />
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Addresses <strong>of</strong> authors:<br />
Dr. F.M. Dugan, USDA-ARS, 59 Johnon Hall, Washington State University, Pullman WA<br />
99164-6402 USA. e-mail: fdugan@mail.wsu.edu.<br />
K. Schubert and Pr<strong>of</strong>. U. Braun, Martin-Luther-University, Institute for Geobotany and<br />
Botanical Garden, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany.<br />
e-mail: schubert@botanik.uni-halle.de and braun@botanik.uni-halle.de.<br />
116