Chapter 12: Appendixes

14. REFERENCES CITED<br />

<strong>12</strong>. APPENDIXES<br />

APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS OF OLD WOMAN CREEK<br />

ESTUARY, WATERSHED, AND ADJACENT WATERS OF LAKE ERIE<br />

KINGDOM MONERA<br />

DIVISION CYANOPHYTA (blue-green algae)<br />

CLASS CYANOPHYCEAE<br />

Order Chroococcales Common Name Family Location<br />

Aphanocapsa delicatissima blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Aphanocapsa elachista blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Aphanocapsa incerta blue-green Chroococcaceae CK<br />

Aphanothece saxicola blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Chroococcus dispersus blue-green Chroococcaceae CK,ES<br />

Chroococcus minor blue-green Chroococcaceae CK<br />

Chroococcus minutus blue-green Chroococcaceae CK,LE<br />

Chroococcus planctonicus blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Chroococcus spp. blue-greens Chroococcaceae CK,ES<br />

Coelosphaerium naegelianum blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Coelosphaerium pallidum blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Dactylococcopsis irregularis blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Gloeocapsa aeruginosa blue-green Chroococcaceae CK<br />

Gloeocapsa sp. blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Gomphosphaeria lacustris blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Merismopedia glauca blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Merismopedia minima blue-green Chroococcaceae CK,ES<br />

Merismopedia tenuissima blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Microcystis aeruginosa blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Microcystis minutissima blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Microcystis sp. blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Rhabdoderma minima blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Rhabdoderma sp. blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Synechococcus leopoliensis blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Synechococcus sp. blue-green Chroococcaceae ES<br />

Order Oscillatoriales<br />

Anabaena circinalis blue-green Nostocaceae ES<br />

Anabaena spiroides blue-green Nostocaceae LE<br />

Anabaena spiroides var. crassa blue-green Nostocaceae LE<br />

Anabaena variabilis blue-green Nostocaceae ES<br />

Anabaena spp. blue-greens Nostocaceae ES,LE<br />

Aphanizomenon flos-aquae blue-green Nostocaceae ES,LE<br />

Calothrix fusca blue-green Rivulariaceae CK<br />

Calothrix spp. blue-greens Rivulariaceae CK<br />

Lyngba sp. blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK,ES<br />

Microcoleus lyngbyaceus blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK<br />

Oscillatoria agardhii blue-green Oscillatoriaceae ES,LE<br />

Oscillatoria amphibia blue-green Oscillatoriaceae ES<br />

Oscillatoria chlorina blue-green Oscillatoriaceae LE<br />

Oscillatoria granulata blue-green Oscillatoriaceae ES<br />

Oscillatoria hamelii blue-green Oscillatoriaceae ES,LE<br />

Oscillatoria limosa blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK,ES<br />

Oscillatoria prolifica blue-green Oscillatoriaceae LE<br />

Oscillatoria spp. blue-greens Oscillatoriaceae ES,LE<br />

Oscillatoria subbrevis blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK,ES<br />

Oscillatoria tenuis blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK,ES<br />

Phormidium tenue blue-green Oscillatoriaceae ES<br />

Raphidiopsis mediterranea blue-green Rivulariaceae LE<br />

Schizothrix calcicola blue-green Oscillatoriaceae CK,ES<br />

Spirulina sp. blue-green Rivulariaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-1

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

<strong>12</strong>-2<br />

KINGDOM PROTISTA<br />

DIVISION RHODOPHYTA (red algae)<br />

CLASS RHODOPHYCEAE<br />

Order Bangiales Common Name Family Location<br />

Bangia atropurpurea red alga Bangiaceae LE<br />

DIVISION CHRYSOPHYTA (golden & yellow-green algae)<br />

CLASS CHRYSOPHYCEAE (chrysophycean algae)<br />

Order Ochromonadales<br />

Anthophysa steinii golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

Anthophysa vegetans golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

Chrysococcus biporus golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Chrysococcus minutus golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Chrysococcus rufescens var. tripora golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Chrysococcus triporus golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Chrysococcus spp. golden-brown algae Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Dinobryon bavaricum golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Dinobryon divergens golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Dinobryon sertularia golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Dinobryon sociale golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Dinobryon sp. golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Epipyxis tabellariae golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Kephryion ovale golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Kephryion spirale golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae LE<br />

Kephryion spp. golden-brown algae Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Mallomonas acaroides golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

Mallomonas elegans golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

Mallomonas intermedia golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

Microglena sp. golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Monas guttula golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Monas socialis golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Monas sp. golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Ochromonas ludibunda golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Ochromonas nana golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Ochromonas sp. golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Physomonas vestita golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Pseudokephyrion cylindricum golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Pseudokephyrion entzii f. granulata golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Spumella sp. golden-brown alga Ochromonadaceae ES<br />

Stokesiella sp. golden-brown alga Dinobryacae ES<br />

Synura uvella golden-brown alga Mallomonadaceae ES<br />

CLASS XANTHOPHYCEAE (yellow-green algae)<br />

Order Rhizochloridaceae<br />

Stipitococcus vasiformis yellow-green alga Stipitociccaceae ES<br />

Order Mischococcales<br />

Centritractus ellipsoideus yellow-green alga Centritractaceae ES<br />

Goniochloris fallax yellow-green alga Pleurochloridaceae ES<br />

Ophiocytium capitatum var. longispina yellow-green alga Ophiocytaceae ES<br />

Pseudostaurastrum hastatum yellow-green alga Pleurochloridaceae ES<br />

Order Vaucheriales<br />

Vaucheria sp. yellow-green alga Vaucheriaceae ES<br />

CLASS BACILLARIOPHYCEAE (diatoms)<br />

Order Centrales (centric diatoms)<br />

Acanthoceras zachariasii centric diatom Rhizosoleniaceae ES<br />

Actinocyclus normanii centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Aulacoseira alpigena centric diatom Melosiraceae ES<br />

Aulacoseira ambigua centric diatom Melosiraceae ES<br />

Aulacoseira crassipunctata centric diatom Melosiraceae ES

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Centrales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Aulacoseira granulata centric diatom Melosiraceae ES<br />

Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima centric diatom Melosiraceae ES,LE<br />

Aulacoseira islandica centric diatom Melosiraceae E<br />

Aulacoseira italica centric diatom Melosiraceae ES<br />

Aulacoseira spp. centric diatoms Melosiraceae ES<br />

Coscinodiscus sp. centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Cyclostephanos invisitatus centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclostephanos tholiformis centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella atomus centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella atomus var. 1 centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella meneghiniana centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella meneghiniana var. 1 centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella pseudostelligera centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella radiosa centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella stelligera centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Cyclotella spp. centric diatoms Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Melosira varians centric diatom Melosiraceae ES<br />

Rhizosolenia eriensis centric diatom Rhizosoleniaceae ES<br />

Skeletonema potamos centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus alpinus centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus binderanus centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES,LE<br />

Stephanodiscus hantzschii centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus minutulus centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus nipigonensis centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus parvus centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus rotula centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae CK,ES,LE<br />

Stephanodiscus subtilis centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Stephanodiscus sp. centric diatom Coscinodiscaceae ES<br />

Thalassiosira pseudonana centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Thalassiosira weissflogii centric diatom Thalassiososiraceae ES<br />

Order Pennales (pennate diatoms)<br />

Achnanthes biasolettiana pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes clevei pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes conspicua pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK<br />

Achnanthes grischuna pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes hungarica pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes lanceolata pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. dubia pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. lanceolata pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. l. var. boyei pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes laurenburgiana pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes minutissima pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Achnanthes minutissima var. gracillima pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes minutissima var. minutissima pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK<br />

Achnanthes minutissima var. saprophila pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes minutissima var. 2 pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Achnanthes sp. pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Amphilpleura pellucida pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Amphora montana pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Amphora ovalis pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Amphora pediculus pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Amphora sp. pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Anomoeoneis brachysira pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Anomoeoneis sphaerophora pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Asterionella formosa pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES,LE<br />

Caloneis amphisbaena pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Caloneis bacillum pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Caloneis clevei pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Caloneis molaris pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-3

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Pennales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Caloneis schumanniana pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Caloneis thermalis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Cocconeis pediculus pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Cocconeis placentula pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Cocconeis placentula var. lineata pennate diatom Achnanthaceae ES<br />

Cylindrotheca gracilis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Cymatopleura elliptica pennate diatom Surirellacea CK<br />

Cymatopleura solea pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Cymbella affinis pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Cymbella caespitosa pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Cymbella microcephala pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Cymbella minuta pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Cymbella naviculiformis pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Cymbella prostrata pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK<br />

Cymbella silesiaca pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Cymbella triangulum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae LE<br />

Cymbella tumida pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Cymbella tumidula pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Cymbella turgidula pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Denticula kuetzingii pennate diatom Epithemiacea ES<br />

Diatoma vulgaris var. distorta pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Diatoma mesodon pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Diatoma tenuis pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Diatoma vulgaris pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Entomoneis ornata pennate diatom Naviculaceae LE<br />

Epithemia adnata pennate diatom Epithemiacea ES<br />

Epithemia turgida pennate diatom Epithemiacea ES<br />

Eunotia arcus var. bidens pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia bilunaris var. bilunaris pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia bilunarius var. mucophila pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia denticulata pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia diodon pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia exigua pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia formica pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia pectinalis pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Eunotia sp. pennate diatom Eunotiaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria capucina pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES,LE<br />

Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria capucina var. radians pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria capucina var. rumpens pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Fragilaria construens pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria construens f. venter pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Fragilaria crotonensis pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES,LE<br />

Fragilaria fasciculata pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Fragilaria leptostauron var. martyi pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria pulchella pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria tenera pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria ulna pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Fragilaria ulna var. acus pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria ulna var. danica pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria ulna var. obtusa pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK<br />

Fragilaria ulna var. oxyrhynchus pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK<br />

Fragilaria ulna var. 1 pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Fragilaria virescens pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Frustulia rhomboides pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Frustulia vulgaris pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema acuminatum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-4

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Pennales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Gomphonema affine pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema affine var. elongatum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema amoenum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema angustatum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema angustatum var. citera pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK<br />

Gomphonema a. var. sarcophogus pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema angustum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema augar var. spaerophorum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK<br />

Gomphonema augur pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema clavatum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema clevei pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema dichotomum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema gracile pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema minutum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema minutum f. lamanense pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema olivaceum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema parvulum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Gomphonema truncatum pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema truncatum var. elongata pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gomphonema sp. pennate diatom Cymbellaceae ES<br />

Gyrosigma acuminatum pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK<br />

Gyrosigma attenuatum pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Gyrosigma exilis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Gyrosigma scalproides pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Gyrosigma sp. pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Hantzschia amphioxys pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Meridion circulare pennate diatom Fragilariaceae CK,ES<br />

Meridion circulare var. constrictum pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Navicula absoluta pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula agnita pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula arvensis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula atomus pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula atomus var. permitis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula bacillum pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula bahusiensis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula capitata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula capitata var. capitata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula capitatoradiata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula cincta pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula confervacea pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula contenta pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula cryptocephala pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula cryptotenella pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula cuspidata pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula decussis pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula elginensis pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula erifuga pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula goeppertiana pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula goeppertiana var. goeppertiana pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula goeppertiana var. monita pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula gregaria pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula grunowii var. 1 pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula halophila pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula heimansii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula hustedtii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula ingenua pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula insocibilis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula integra pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula lanceolata pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula menisculus pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-5

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Pennales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Navicula menisculus var. grunowii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula minima pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula minima var. pseudofossalis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula minusculoides pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula molestiformis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula monoculata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula mutica pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula mutica var. ventricosa pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pelliculosa pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula praeterita pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pseudolanceolata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pupula pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pupula var. aquaeductae pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pupula var. rectangularis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula pygmaea pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula radiosa pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula recens pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula rhynchocephala pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula salinarum pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula saprophila pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula schroeterii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula seminulum pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula similis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula splendicula pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula subminuscula pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula submolesta pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula tenelloides pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula tenera pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula tripunctata pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula tripunctata var. schizonemoides pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula trivialis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula vaucherie pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula veneta pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula viridula pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula viridula var. germainii pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula viridula var. rostellata pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK,ES<br />

Navicula viridula var. 1 pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Navicula spp. pennate diatoms Naviculaceae ES<br />

Nedium affine pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Nedium dubium pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Nitzschia acicularis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia acidoclinata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia acuminata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia admissoides pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK<br />

Nitzschia agnita pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia amphibia pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia angustata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia angustatula pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia angustiforaminata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia bita? pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK<br />

Nitzschia brevissima pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia capitellata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia clausii pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia closterium pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia communis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia commutatoides pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia compressa var. vexans pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia constricta pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK<br />

Nitzschia dissipata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-6

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Pennales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Nitzschia dissipata var. media pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia dubia pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia filiformis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia fonticola pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia frustulum pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia frustulum var. perpusilla pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia fruticosa pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia gracilis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia hantzschiana pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia hungarica pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia inconspicua pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia intermedia pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia levidensis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia linearis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia linearis var. subtilis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia littoralis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia microcephala pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia nereidis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia palea pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia palea var. minuta pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia paleacea pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia parvula pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia perspicua pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia plana pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia pusilla pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia recta pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia reversa pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia sigma pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia sigmoidea pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia sinuata pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia sinuata var. tabellaria pennate diatom Nitzschiacea CK,ES<br />

Nitzschia sociabilis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia solita pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia spiculum pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia stricta pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia subacicularis pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia supralitorea pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia tropica pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia tryblionella pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia tubicola pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Nitzschia valga pennate diatom Nitzschiacea ES<br />

Pinnularia abaujensis var. rostrata pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia borealis pennate diatom Naviculaceae LE<br />

Pinnularia intermedia pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia microstauron pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia microstauron var. b. f. diminuta pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia nodosa pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia obscura pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia stomatophora pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia viridis pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pinnularia sp. pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Plagiotropis lepidoptera var. probosidea pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Pleurosigma delicatulum pennate diatom Naviculaceae CK<br />

Reimeria sinuata pennate diatom Cymbellaceae CK,ES<br />

Rhoicosphenia abbreviata pennate diatom Achnanthaceae CK,ES<br />

Stauroneis anceps pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Stauroneis kriegeri pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Stauroneis phoenicenteron pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Stauroneis smithii pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-7

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Pennales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Stauroneis thermicola pennate diatom Naviculaceae ES<br />

Surirella angusta pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Surirella minuta pennate diatom Surirellacea CK,ES<br />

Surirella ovalis pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Surirella suecica pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Surirella tenera pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Surirella turgida pennate diatom Surirellacea ES<br />

Tabellaria fenestrata pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

Tabellaria sp. pennate diatom Fragilariaceae ES<br />

DIVISION PYRRHOPHYTA (fire algae)<br />

CLASS DINOPHYCEAE (dinoflagellates)<br />

Order Gymnodiniales<br />

Gymnodinium aeruginosun dinoflagellate Gymnodiniaceae ES<br />

Gymnodinium helveticum dinoflagellate Gymnodiniaceae ES<br />

Gymnodinium palustre dinoflagellate Gymnodiniaceae ES<br />

Gymnodinium spp. dinoflagellates Gymnodiniaceae CK,ES<br />

Katodinium fungiforme dinoflagellate Gymnodiniaceae ES<br />

Order Peridiniales<br />

Ceratium hirundinella dinoflagellate Ceratiaceae ES,LE<br />

Ceratium sp. dinoflagellate Ceratiaceae ES<br />

Glenodinium sp. dinoflagellate Peridiniaceae ES<br />

Perdiniopsis quadridens dinoflagellate Peridiniaceae ES<br />

Woloszynskia coronata dinoflagellate Lophodiniaceae ES<br />

DIVISION CRYPTOPHYTA (cryptomonads)<br />

CLASS CRYPTOPHYCEAE<br />

Order Cryptomonadales<br />

Chilomonas sp. cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Chroomonas norstedtii cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Chroomonas sp. cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas compressa cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas erosa cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas erosa var. reflexa cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae CK<br />

Cryptomonas marssonii cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas obovata cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas ovata cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas reflexa cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas tenuis cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas tetrapyrenoidosa cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cryptomonas spp. cryptomonads Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Cyathomonas truncata cryptomonad Cyathomonadaceae ES<br />

Cyathomonas sp. cryptomonad Cyathomonadaceae ES<br />

Planonephros parvula cryptomonad Hemiselmidaceae ES<br />

Rhodomonas lacustris cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Rhodomonas lens cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Rhodomonas minuta cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES<br />

Rhodomonas m. var. nannoplanctonica cryptomonad Cryptomonadaceae ES,LE<br />

Rhodomonas spp. cryptomonads Cryptomonadaceae CK,ES<br />

DIVISION EUGLENOPHYTA (euglenoids)<br />

CLASS EUGLENOPHYCEAE<br />

Order Euglenales (green euglenas)<br />

Ascoglena vaginicola euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Ascoglena sp. euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Astasia klebsii euglenoid Astaciaceae ES<br />

Astasia spp. euglenoids Astaciaceae ES<br />

Euglena acus euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena bellovacensis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-8

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Euglenales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Euglena deses euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena ehrenbergii euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena elastica euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena fronsundulata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena gasterosteus euglenoid Euglenaceae CK,ES<br />

Euglena gracilis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena ignobilis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena minima euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena oxyuris euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena oxyuris var. minima euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena oxyuris var. minor euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena pisciformis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena proxima euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena spathirhyncha euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena spirogyra euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena tripteris euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena vermiforis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Euglena spp. euglenoids Euglenaceae CK,ES<br />

Lepocinclis ovum euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis ovum f. typica euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis ovum var. deflandriana euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis ovum var. dimidio-minor euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis ovum var. ovata f. ecaudata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis texta f. minor euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Lepocinclis spp. euglenoids Euglenaceae CK,ES<br />

Phacus acuminatus euglenoid Euglenaceae CK,ES<br />

Phacus arnoldi euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus caudatus euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus contortus euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus curvicauda euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus helikoides euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus longicauda euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus obicularis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus pleuronectes euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus pseudonordstedii euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus rudicula euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus tortus euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus triqueter euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Phacus sp. euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Scytomonas sp. euglenoid Astaciaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas acuminata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas fluviatilis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas gibberosa euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas longicauda euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas schauinslandii euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas verrucosa var. zmiewika euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Strombomonas sp. euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas abrupta var. minor euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas armata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas bulla euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas crebea euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas granulosa euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas hispida euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas horrida euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas lacustris euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas oblonga euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas oblonga var. attenuata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas oblonga var. truncata euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas o. var. umbilicophora euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas planctonica euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-9

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Euglenales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Trachelomonas scabra euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas spiralis euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas superba euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas varians euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas volvocina euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas volvocina var. minuta euglenoid Euglenaceae ES<br />

Trachelomonas spp. euglenoids Euglenaceae ES<br />

Urceolus ovatus euglenoid Astaciaceae ES<br />

Urceolus sabulosus euglenoid Astaciaceae ES<br />

Order Rhabdomonadales<br />

Menoidium gibbum euglenoid Rhabdomonaceae ES<br />

Rhabdomonas sp. euglenoid Rhabdomonaceae ES<br />

DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA (green algae)<br />

CLASS CHLOROPHYCEAE<br />

Order Volvocales<br />

Carteria bourrellyi green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Carteria globosa green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Carteria wisconsinensis green alga Chlamydomonadaceae CK,ES<br />

Carteria sp. green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas globosa green alga Chlamydomonadaceae CK,ES<br />

Chlamydomonas gracilis green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas monadina green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas subasymmetrica green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas spp. green algae Chlamydomonadaceae CK,ES,LE<br />

Chlamydonephris excavata green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlorogonium elongatum green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlorogonium euchlorum green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Chlorogonium hyalinum green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Eudorina elegans green alga Volvocaceae LE<br />

Haematococcus pluvialis green alga Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Pandorinamorum green alga Volvocaceae ES<br />

Pandorina sp. green alga Volvocaceae ES<br />

Pedinopera sp. green alga Phacotaceae ES<br />

Phacotus lenticularis green alga Phacotaceae ES<br />

Phacotus sp. green alga Phacotaceae ES<br />

Pteromonas angulosa green alga Phacotaceae ES<br />

Pteromonas sp. green alga Phacotaceae ES<br />

Sphaerellopsis spp. green algae Chlamydomonadaceae ES<br />

Volvox sp. green alga Volvocaceae ES<br />

Order Tetrasporales<br />

Chlamydocapsa ampla green alga Palmellaceae CK,ES<br />

Chlamydocapsa planctonica green alga Palmellaceae ES<br />

Chlamydocapsa sp. green alga Palmellaceae ES<br />

Gloeocystis vesiculosa green alga Palmellaceae CK,ES<br />

Pseudosphaerocystis lacustris green alga Palmellaceae CK,ES<br />

Order Chlorococcales<br />

Actinastrum hantzschii green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Ankistrodesmus falcatus green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Ankistrodesmus stipitatus green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Ankyra judayi green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Characium curvatum green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Characium sp. green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Chlorococcum sp. green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Closteriopsis acicularis green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Coelastrum astroidenum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Coelastrum cambricum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-10

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Chlorococcales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Coelastrum microporum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Coelastrum pseucomicroporum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Coelastrum sp. green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigenia fenestrata green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigenia mucronata green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigenia quadrata green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigenia tetrapedia green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigeniella apiculata green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Crucigeniella rectangularis green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Dictyosphaerium puchellum green alga Dictyosphaeriaceae ES<br />

Didymocystis inconspicua green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Didymocystis planctonicus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Didymocystis sp. green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Didymogenes palatina green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Franceia droescheri green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Golenkinia radiata green alga Micractiniaceae ES<br />

Golenkiniopsis sp. green alga Micractiniaceae ES<br />

Kirchneriella contorta var. contorta green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Kirchneriella contorta var. elegans green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Kirchneriella lunaris green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Kirchneriella sp. green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Korshikoviella limnetica green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia balatonica green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia ciliata green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia citriformis green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia genevensis green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia marssonii green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia subsalsa green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Lagerheimia wratislawiensis green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Micractinium pusillum green alga Micractiniaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium arcuatum green alga Oocystaceae ES,LE<br />

Monoraphidium circinale green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium contortum green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium c. var. convolutum green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium griffithii green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium komarkovae green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium mirabile green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Monoraphidium sp. green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Neodesmus danubialis green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Nephrochlamys subsolitaria green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Nephrochlamys spp. green algae Oocystaceae ES<br />

Oocystis lacustris green alga Oocystaceae ES,LE<br />

Oocystis novae-semliae green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Oocystis parva green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Oocystis pusilla green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Oocystis sp. green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum boryanum green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum duplex green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum duplex var. duplex green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum duplex var. reticulatum green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum simplex green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum simplex var. biwaense green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum simplex var. echinulatum green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum simplex var. sturmii green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum tetras green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum tetras var. tetraodon green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Pediastrum sp. green alga Hydrodictyaceae ES<br />

Quadrigula closteroides green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Quadrigula lacustris green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus acuminatus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-11

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Chlorococcales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Scenedesmus acuminatus var. minor green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus armatus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus bicaudatus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus bijuga green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus bijuga var. alternans green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus brevispina green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus denticulatus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus dimorphus green alga Scenedesmaceae CK,ES<br />

Scenedesmus hystrix green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus longispina green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus opoliensis green alga Scenedesmaceae CK,ES<br />

Scenedesmus quadricauda green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus quadricauda var. longispina green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus sempervirens green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus serratus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus smithii green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus sooi? green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus subspicatus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus verrucosus green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Scenedesmus spp. green algae Scenedesmaceae CK,ES<br />

Schroederia indica green alga Chlorococcaceae LE<br />

Schroederia robusta green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Schroederia setigera green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Schroederia spiralis green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Selenastrum capricornutum green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Selenastrum sp. green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Tetraedron caudatum green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Tetraedron incus green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Tetraedron minimum green alga Chlorococcaceae CK,ES<br />

Tetraedron muticum green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Tetraedron regulare green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Tetraedron trigonum var. gracile green alga Chlorococcaceae ES<br />

Tetrastrum elegans green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Tetrastrum glabrum green alga Scenedesmaceae CK,ES<br />

Tetrastrum heteracanthum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Tetrastrum heteracanthum (elegans f.) green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Tetrastrum punctatum green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Tetrastrum staurogeniaeforme green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Treubaria quadrispina green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Treubaria schmidlei green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Treubaria triappendiculata green alga Oocystaceae ES<br />

Willea irregularis green alga Scenedesmaceae ES<br />

Order Oedogoniales<br />

Oedogonium sp. green alga Oedogoniaceae ES<br />

Order Chaetophorales<br />

Desmococcus olivaceus green alga Chaetophoraceae CK<br />

Draparnaldia glomerata green alga Chaetophoraceae CK,ES<br />

Stigeoclonium farctum green alga Chaetophoraceae ES<br />

Stigeoclonium sp. green alga Chaetophoraceae ES<br />

Stigeoclonium tenue green alga Chaetophoraceae ES<br />

Order Ulotrichales<br />

Microspora sp. green alga Microsporaceae ES<br />

Microspora stagnorum green alga Microsporaceae ES<br />

Radiofilum conjunctivum green alga Ulotrichaceae CK<br />

Ulothrix sp. green alga Ulotrichaceae ES<br />

Order Ulotrichales (cont’d)<br />

Ulothrix tenerrima green alga Ulotrichaceae CK<br />

Ulothrix tenuissima green alga Ulotrichaceae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-<strong>12</strong>

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Cladophorales<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Cladophora glomerata green alga Cladophoraceae ES,LE<br />

Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum green alga Cladophoraceae CK<br />

Order Zygnematales<br />

Closterium aciculare var. aciculare green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium acutum var. acutum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium acutum var. variabile green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium gracile var. gracile green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium intermedium green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae CK<br />

Closterium limneticum var. limneticum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium macilentum var. macilentum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium moniliferum var. moniliferum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Closterium spp. green algae, desmids Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Cosmarium formosulum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Cosmarium granatum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Cosmarium granatum var. granatum green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Cosmarium granulatum? green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Cosmarium spp. green algae, desmids Desmidiaceae ES<br />

Mougeotia sp. green alga Zygnemataceae ES<br />

Spirogyra sp. green alga Zygnemataceae CK,ES<br />

Staurastrum gracile green alga, desmid Desmidiaceae ES<br />

KINGDOM FUNGI<br />

DIVISION MYXOMYCOTA (mucus molds)<br />

CLASS MYXOMYCETES (true slime molds)<br />

Order Physarales (physar slimes)<br />

Badhamia affinis slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Craterium minimum slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Diderma crustaceum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Diderma hemisphericum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Diderma reticulatum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Didymium crustaceum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Didymium iridis slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Didymium melanospermum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Didymium squamulosum slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Fuligo cinerea slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Fuligo violacea slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Mucilago spongiosa slime mold Didymiaceae RE<br />

Physarella oblonga slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Physarum nutans slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Physarum vernum slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Physarum viride slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Physarum viride var. incanum slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Tilmadoche alba slime mold Physaraceae RE<br />

Order Liceales (lice slimes)<br />

Cribraria intricata slime mold Cribrariaceae RE<br />

Dictydium cancellatum Japanese-lantern slime Cribrariaceae RE<br />

Lindbladia tubulina slime mold Cribrariaceae RE<br />

Lycogala epidendrum wolf’s-milk slime Reticulariaceae RE<br />

Lycogala flavo-fuscum slime mold Reticulariaceae RE<br />

Reticularia splendens slime mold Reticulariaceae RE<br />

Tubifera ferruginosa red raspberry slime Reticulariaceae RE<br />

Tubifera microsperma slime mold Reticulariaceae RE<br />

Order Trichiales (trichi slimes)<br />

Acryodes incarnata slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Arcyria cinerea slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-13

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Trichiales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Arcyria denudata carnival candy slime Trichiaceae RE<br />

Arcyria incarnata slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Arcyria nutans slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Calonema aureum slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Hemitrichia clavata yellow-fuzz cone slime Trichiaceae RE<br />

Hemitrichia intorta slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Hemitrichia stipitata slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Hemitrichia vesparium slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Lachnobolus globosus slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Ophiotheca wrightii slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Perichæna quadrata slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Trichia inconspicua slime mold Trichiaceae RE<br />

Order Stemonitales (stemonit slimes)<br />

Comatichia laxa slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Comatichia pulchella slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Comatricha stemonitis slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Diachea leucopodia white-footed slime Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Lamproderma arcyrionema slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Stemonitis fenestrata slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Stemonitis fusca slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Stemonitis herbatica slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Stemonitis maxima slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

Stemonitis smithii slime mold Stemonitaceae RE<br />

DIVISION PHYCOMYCOTA (algal fungi)<br />

CLASS CHYTRIDIOMYCETES (chytrids)<br />

Order Chytridiales<br />

Entophlyctis aurea water mold Phlyctidiaceae LE,RE<br />

Rozella allomycis water mold Olpidiaceae LE,RE<br />

Synchytrium decipiens water mold Synchytriaceae LE,RE<br />

Order Blastocladiales<br />

Allomyces arbuscula water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Blastocladia globosa water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Blastocladia pringsheimii water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Blastocladia ramosa water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Blastocladia simplex water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Blastocladia tenuis water mold Blastocladiaceae LE,RE<br />

Order Monoblepharidales<br />

Gonapodya prolifera water mold Gonapodyaceae LE,RE<br />

Monoblepharis sp. water mold Monoblepharidaceae LE,RE<br />

CLASS OOMYCETES (egg fungi)<br />

Order Saprolegniaceae<br />

Achlya americana water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya bisexualis water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya debaryana water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya dubia water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya flagellata water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya klebsiana water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya polyandra water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya prolifera water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya proliferoides water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya rodrigueziana water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Achlya sp. water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Aphanomyces euteiches water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Aphanomyces laevis water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Aphanomyces scaber water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Aphanomyces sp. water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Dictyuchus anomalus water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-14

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Saprolegniaceae (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Dictyuchus missouriensis water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Dictyuchus monosporus water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Dictyuchus pseudodictyon water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Dictyuchus sp. water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Geolegnia inflata water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Isoachlya sp.? water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Leptolegnia subterranea water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Protoachlya paradoxa water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Saprolegnia diclina water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Saprolegnia ferax water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Saprolegnia monoica water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Saprolegnia parasitica water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Saprolegnia sp. water mold Saprolegniaceae LE,RE<br />

Order Leptomitales<br />

Apodachlya brachynema water mold Leptomitaceae LE,RE<br />

Order Lagenidales<br />

Olpidiopsis saprolegniae water mold Olpidiopsidaceae LE,RE<br />

Olpidiopsis varians water mold Olpidiopsidaceae LE,RE<br />

Order Peronosporales (downy mildews)<br />

Cystopus bliti downy mildew Peronosporaceae RE<br />

Cystopus candidus downy mildew Peronosporaceae RE<br />

Peronospora geranii downy mildew Peronosporaceae RE<br />

Peronospora parasitica downy mildew Peronosporaceae RE<br />

Phytophthora cactorum crown rot Pythiaceae CK<br />

Phytophthora undulatum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Plasmopara sordida downy mildew Peronosporaceae RE<br />

Plasmopara viticola downy mildew of grape Peronosporaceae CK,ES,RE<br />

Pythium aphanidermatum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium cystosiphon? downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium debaryanum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium proliferum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium pulchrum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium sp. downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

Pythium ultimum downy mildew Pythiaceae LE,RE<br />

CLASS ZYGOMYCETES (pair fungi)<br />

Order Entomophthorales<br />

Empusa grylli mold Entomophthoraceae RE<br />

Order Mucorales<br />

Mucor stolonifer mold Mucoraceae RE<br />

Rhizopus sp. bread mold Mucoraceae CK<br />

DIVISION ASCOMYCOTA (ascomycetes or bladder fungi)<br />

CLASS HEMIASCOMYCETES (yeasts)<br />

Order Protomycetales<br />

Taphrina communis plum pockets Protomycetaceae CK<br />

Taphrina deformans peach leaf curl Protomycetaceae CK<br />

CLASS LOCULOASCOMYCETES (rots & scabs)<br />

Order Myriangiales<br />

Elsinoë corni dogwood anthracnose Elsinoëaceae CK<br />

Order Dothideales<br />

Botryosphaeria dothidea white apple rot Dothioraceae CK<br />

Botryosphaeria obtusa black apple rot Dothioraceae CK<br />

dothidean spp. pear sooty molds Dothideaceae CK<br />

Mycosphaerella fragariae strawberry leaf spot Dothideaceae CK<br />

Plowrightia morbosa rot Dothideaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-15

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Pleosporales<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Apiosporina morbosa black knot Venturiaceae CK<br />

Venturia crataegi apple scab Venturiaceae CK<br />

Venturia pyrina pear scab Venturiaceae CK<br />

CLASS PLECTOMYCETES (ascomolds)<br />

Order Eurotiales<br />

Aspergillus herbariorum mold Trichocomaceae RE<br />

Aspergillus niger mold Trichocomaceae RE<br />

Ophiostoma ulmi Dutch elm disease Ophiostomataceae CK<br />

Penicillium crustaceum mold Trichocomaceae RE<br />

Penicillium sp. blue mold Trichocomaceae CK<br />

CLASS PYRENOMYCETES (flask fungi)<br />

Order Erysiphales (powdery mildews)<br />

Erysiphe cichoracearum powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Erysiphe communis powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Erysiphe montagnei powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Erysiphe polygoni black locust powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Microsphæra alni lilac powdery mildew Erysiphaceae CK,RE<br />

Microsphæra diffusa powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Microsphæra ravenellii powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Microsphaera viburni powdery mildew Erysiphaceae CK<br />

Phyllactinia corylea tree powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Podosphaera leucotricha apple powdery mildew Erysiphaceae CK<br />

Podosphæra oxyacanthæ powdery mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Sphærotheca castagnei downy mildew Erysiphaceae RE<br />

Uncinula necator grape powdery mildew Erysiphaceae CK<br />

Order Xylariales (flask fungi)<br />

Daldinia cingulata zoned black fungus Xylariaceae RE<br />

Hypoxylon sp. wood-wart Xylariaceae RE<br />

Xylaria digitata finger fungus Xylariaceae RE<br />

Xylaria polymorpha dead man’s fingers Xylariaceae RE<br />

Order Diaporthales (flask fungi)<br />

Apiognomonia veneta sycamore anthracnose Diaporthaceae CK<br />

Cryphonectria parasitica chestnut blight Diaporthaceae CK<br />

Diaporthe ailanthi flask fungus Diaporthaceae RE<br />

Glomerella cingulata apple bitter rot Diaporthaceae CK<br />

Guignardia bidwellii grape black rot Diaporthaceae CK,RE<br />

Order Hypocreales<br />

Leucostoma sp. peach canker Hypocreaceae CK<br />

Nectria galligena nectria canker Hypocreaceae CK<br />

Order Clavicipitales (flask fungi)<br />

Claviceps purpurea ergot claviceps Clavicipitaceae RE<br />

Cordyceps militaris<br />

CLASS DISCOMYCETES (disc fungi)<br />

Order Phacidiales<br />

military orange<br />

caterpillar fungus<br />

Clavicipitaceae RE<br />

Rhytisma sp. maple tar spot Rhytismataceae CK<br />

Order Helotiales (earth tongues)<br />

Blumeriella jaapii cherry leaf spot Dermateaceae CK<br />

Monilinia fructicola stone fruits brown rot Sclerotiniaceae CK<br />

Pseudopeziza medicaginis leaf spot Dermateaceae RE<br />

Sclerotinia fructigena rind rot Sclerotiniaceae ES<br />

Order Pezizales (cup fungi and allies)<br />

Aleuria aurantia orange peel fungus Aleuriaceae CK<br />

Lachnea scutellata patella Pezizaceae RE<br />

Macropodia semitosta paxina Pezizaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-16

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Pezizales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Morchella esculenta common morel Morchellaceae CK<br />

Patella setosa cup fungus Pezizaceae CK<br />

DIVISION BASIDIOMYCOTA (basidomycetes or small base fungi)<br />

CLASS TELIOMYCETES (rust and smut fungi)<br />

Order Uredinales (rust fungi)<br />

Aecidium cimicifugatum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium compositatum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium fraxini rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium grossulariæ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium impatientis rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium nesææ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium oenotheræ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium pammelii rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Aecidium pustulatum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Allodus podophylli May-apple rust Pucciniaceae CK<br />

Coleosporium sonchi-arvensis rust Melampsoraceae RE<br />

Gymnoconia peckiana rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Gymnoconia sp. orange rust Pucciniaceae CK<br />

Gymnosporangium globosum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae cedar-apple rust Pucciniaceae CK<br />

Gymnosporangium nidus-avis rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Kunkelia nitens blackberry rust Pucciniaceae CK<br />

Melampsora salicis-capreæ melampsora rust Melampsoraceae RE<br />

Negrido caladii Jack in the pulpit rust Pucciniaceae CK<br />

Phragmidium obtusum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia caricis current rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia coronata buckthorn crown rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia fraxinata rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia glechomatis rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia graminis grape rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia helianthi rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia malvacearum rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia menthæ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia osmorhizæ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia podophylli rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia polygoni-amphibii rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia seymeriæ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia simplex rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia taraxaci rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Puccinia xanthii rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Pucciniastrum agrimoniæ rust Pucciniastraceae RE<br />

Uromyces euphorbiæ rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Uromyces phaseoli rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Uromyces striatus rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Uromyces toxicodendri rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Uromyces trifolii rust Pucciniaceae RE<br />

Order Ustilaginales (smut fungi)<br />

Entyloma menispermi smut Tilletiaceae RE<br />

Ustilago avenæ smut Ustilaginaceae RE<br />

Ustilago hordei smut Ustilaginaceae RE<br />

Ustilago maydis corn smut Ustilaginaceae CK<br />

Ustilago zeæ smut Ustilaginaceae CK,RE<br />

CLASS PHRAGMOBASIDIOMYCETES<br />

(jelly and waxy fungi)<br />

Order Eutremellales (jelly fungi)<br />

Exidia spiculosa jelly fungus Tremellaceae CK<br />

Tremella candida jelly fungus Tremellaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-17

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Metatremellales (waxy fungi)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Calocera cornea clublike tuning fork Dacrymycetaceae RE<br />

CLASS HYMENOMYCETES (exposed hymenium fungi)<br />

Order Agaricales (coral and pore fungi)<br />

Agaricus campestris meadow mushroom Agaricaceae CK<br />

Agaricus comtulus agaricus Agaricaceae RE<br />

Amanita phalloides death cup Amanitaceae RE<br />

Amanitopsis vaginata sheathed amanitopsis Amanitaceae RE<br />

Armillaria mellea honey mushroom Agaricaceae CK<br />

Atrichum undulatum wavy Catherinea mushroom Polyporaceae CK<br />

Bjerkandera adusta pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Boletus chrysenteron golden-flesh or red-crack bolete Boletaceae RE<br />

Boletus piperatus edible bolete Boletaceae RE<br />

Clavaria flaccida soft coral fungus Clavariaceae RE<br />

Clavaria pyxidata edible coral fungus Clavariaceae RE<br />

Clavaria sp. coral mushroom Clavariaceae CK<br />

Clitocybe infundibuliformis-membranacea funnel clitocybe Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Clitopilus abortivus field type mushroom Agaricaceae CK<br />

Collybia delicatella collybia Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Collybia dryophila oak-loving collybia Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Collybia myriadophylla conifer collybia Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Collybia platyphylla broad-gilled collybia Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Coprinus fuscescens ink-cup Coprinaceae RE<br />

Coprinus micaceus glistening ink-cup Coprinaceae RE<br />

Crepidotus malachius spotted stumpfoot Agaricaceae CK<br />

Daedalea confragosa currycomb bracket fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Daedalea quercina oak mazegill fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Entoloma sp. entoloma Rhodophyllaceae RE<br />

Favolus alveolaris pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Fomes applanatus artist’s fomes Polyporaceae RE<br />

Fomes everhartii artist’s type fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Fomes ohioensis artist’s type fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Galera sp. deadly galerina Cortinariaceae RE<br />

Ganoderma applanatum artist’s shelf fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Gomphidius sp. gomphidius Gomphidiaceae RE<br />

Gyrodom merulioides fleshy pore fungus or bolete Boletaceae CK<br />

Hydrochaete olivacea red leather fungus Polyporaceae CK,RE<br />

Inocybe sp. fiber cap Cortinariaceae RE<br />

Irpex lacteus white leather fungus Polyporaceae RE<br />

Lactarius rimosellus milk cap Russulaceae RE<br />

Lactarius subdulcis dull milk cap Russulaceae RE<br />

Lactarius theiogalus yellow -straining milk cap Russulaceae RE<br />

Laetiporus sulphurous sulfur polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Lentinus sulcatus lentinus Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Lenzites betulina birch mazegill fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Lenzites sepiaria gill polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Lepiota adirondackensis Adirondacks lepiota Lepiotaceae RE<br />

Lepiota cristata crested lepiota Lepiotaceae RE<br />

Lepiota erminea ermine lepiota Lepiotaceae RE<br />

Lepiota illinita lepiota Lepiotaceae RE<br />

Macrolepiota procera parasol mushroom Lepiotaceae CK<br />

Marasmius albiceps marasmius Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Marasmius candidus marasmius Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Marasmius nigripes marasmius Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Marasmius oreades fairy-ring mushroom Tricholomataceae CK<br />

Marasmius siccus orange pin-wheel Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Marasmius trullisatipes marasmius Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Mycena capillaris bonnet mushroom Tricholomataceae RE<br />

Oligoporus tephroleucus pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Panus rudis rudy panus Amanitaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-18

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APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Agaricales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Panus strypticus field type mushroom Amanitaceae CK<br />

Phaeolus schweinitzii polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Phellinus gilvus polypore Polyporaceae CK,RE<br />

Pholiota unicolor scalecap mushroom Cortinariaceae CK<br />

Pleurotus sapidus lavender-spored pleurotus Tricholomataceae CK,RE<br />

Pluteus cervinus fawn-colored pluteus Vovlariaceae RE<br />

Polyporus arcularius polypore Polyporaceae CK,RE<br />

Polyporus carneus polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Polyporus elegans pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Polyporus squamosus Dryad’s saddle fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Polystictus hirsutus-albiporus polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Poria unita pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Psilocybe ammophila psilocybe Cortinariaceae RE<br />

Pyenoporus cinnibarinus cinnabar polypore Polyporaceae RE<br />

Russula alutacea red brittle gills Russulaceae RE<br />

Russula compacta compact brittle gills Russulaceae RE<br />

Russula ftens fetid brittle gills Russulaceae RE<br />

Russula pectinata brittle gills Russulaceae RE<br />

Russula xerampelina crab-scented brittle gills Russulaceae RE<br />

Schizophyllum commune spit-gilled bracket Schizophyllaceae RE<br />

Steccherinum ochraceum hydnum tooth fungus Hydnaceae CK<br />

Stereum candidum sereum Corticiaceae RE<br />

Stereum disciforme sereum Corticiaceae RE<br />

Stereum fasciatum sereum Corticiaceae RE<br />

Stereum frustulosum false turkeytail fungus Corticiaceae CK<br />

Stereum versicolor sereum Corticiaceae RE<br />

Strobilomyces strobilaceus old-man-of-the-woods Boletaceae RE<br />

Trametes conchifer pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Trametes versicolor turkeytail or pore fungus Polyporaceae CK<br />

Tricholoma albo-flavidum knight-cap Tricholomataceae RE<br />

CLASS GASTEROMYCETES (stomach fungi)<br />

Order Phallales<br />

Mutinus caninus dog stinkhorn Phallaceae CK<br />

Order Lycoperdales (puffballs)<br />

Bovista pila common puffball Lycoperdaceae CK<br />

Calvatia gigantea giant puffball Lycoperdaceae CK<br />

Geaster hygrometricus water measuring earthstar Lycoperdaceae RE<br />

Lycoperdon perlatum gem puffball Lycoperdaceae CK<br />

Lycoperdon pusillum mini puffball Lycoperdaceae CK,RE<br />

Lycoperdon pyriforme pear-shaped or stump puffball Lycoperdaceae CK,RE<br />

Myriostoma coliformis pepper box Lycoperdaceae RE<br />

Order Tulostomatales (stalked puffballs)<br />

Tulostoma campestre field tylostoma Tulostomataceae RE<br />

Tulostoma fimbriatum buried-stalk puffball Tulostomataceae RE<br />

Order Sclerodermatales<br />

Scleroderma citrinum common earth ball Sclerodermataceae CK<br />

Order Nidulariales (bird’s-nest fungi)<br />

Cyathus striatus fluted bird’s nest Nidulariaceae RE<br />

DIVISION DEUTEROMYCOTA<br />

(second or imperfect fungi)<br />

CLASS HYPOMYCETES<br />

Order Hyphomycetales<br />

Botrytis cinerea raspberry mold Moniliaceae CK<br />

Cercospora chenopodii imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora clavata imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora helianthi imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-19

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Hyphomycetales(cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Cercospora maianthemi imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora monoica imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora osmorhizæ imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora oxybaphi imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cercospora tuberosa imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Cladosporium carpophilum peach scab Moniliaceae CK<br />

Didymaria ungeri imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Drechslera teres imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Macrosporium saponariæ imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Macrosporium solani imperfect fungus Dematiaceae RE<br />

Ovularia obliqua imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Ramularia arvensis imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Ramularia celastiri imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Ramularia variabilis imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Rhinotrichum curtisii<br />

Order Tuberculariales<br />

imperfect fungus Moniliaceae RE<br />

Tuberculina persicina<br />

CLASS COELOMYCETES<br />

Order Melanconiales<br />

imperfect fungus Tuberculariaceae RE<br />

Cylindrosporium padi imperfect fungus Melanconiaceae RE<br />

Gleosporium irregulare imperfect fungus Melanconiaceae RE<br />

Gleosporium nervisequum imperfect fungus Melanconiaceae RE<br />

Gleosporium septorioides imperfect fungus Melanconiaceae RE<br />

Marsonia toxicodendri<br />

Order Sphaeropsidales<br />

imperfect fungus Melanconiaceae RE<br />

Cicinnobolus cesatii imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Coniothyrium sp. raspberry cane blight Sphaeropsidaceae CK<br />

Diplodia maydis corn ear rot Sphaeropsidaceae CK<br />

Peltaster fructicola apple sooty blotch mold Leptostromataceae CK<br />

Phoma uvicola imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Phyllosticta cruenta imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Phyllosticta iridis imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Phyllosticta palustri imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Phyllosticta phaseolina imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria ægopodii imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria aquilegiæ imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria erigerontis imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria lactucicola imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria littorea imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria lophanthi imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria musiva imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria ochroleuca imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria oenotheræ imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria podophyllina imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria polygonorum imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria rubi imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria scrophulariæ imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Septoria violæ-palustris imperfect fungus Sphaeropsidaceae RE<br />

Zygophiala jamaicensis apple flyspeck Leptostromataceae CK<br />

DIVISION MYCOPHYCOPHYTA<br />

(lichens or fungus algae)<br />

CLASS ASCOLICHENES (ascomycote lichens)<br />

Order Pyrenulales<br />

Arthopyrenia alba lichen Pyrenulaceae RE<br />

Microthelia micula lichen Pyrenulaceae RE<br />

Pyrenula leucoplaca lichen Pyrenulaceae RE<br />

Trypethelium virens lichen Trypetheliaceae RE<br />

Verrucaria muralis pitted lichen Verrucariaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-20

---

APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Caliciales<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Coniocybe furfuracea<br />

Order Hysteriales<br />

lichen Caliciaceae RE<br />

Arthonia punctiformis lichen Arthoniaceae RE<br />

Arthonia radiata lichen Arthoniaceae RE<br />

Arthothelium spectabile lichen Arthoniaceae RE<br />

Graphis scripta script lichen Graphidaceae RE<br />

Opegrapha lichenoides lichen Graphidaceae RE<br />

Opegrapha pulicaris lichen Graphidaceae RE<br />

Opegrapha viridis lichen Graphidaceae RE<br />

Order Lecanorales<br />

Alectoria nidulifera lichen Usneaceae RE<br />

Anaptychia echinata lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Anaptychia hypoleuca lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Anaptychia leucomelaena lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Anaptychia palmulata lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Anaptychia speciosa lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Bacidia fuscorubella lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Bacidia schweinitzii lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Bilimbia sabuletorum lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Bilimbia trachona lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Buellia parasema lichen Buelliaceae RE<br />

Caloplaca aurantiaca lichen Caloplacaceae RE<br />

Caloplaca cerina lichen Caloplacaceae RE<br />

Candelaria concolor lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Candelaria fibrosa lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Cetraria ciliaris shield lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Cetraria ericetorum shield lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Cladonia arbuscula lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia bacillaris lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia caespiticia lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia capitata lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia coniocraea lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia conista lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia cristatella British soldiers Cladoniaceae RE<br />

or red crest lichen<br />

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia fimbriata lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia furcata lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia gracilis spoon lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia grayi lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia nemoxyna lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia parasitica lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia pyxidata pixie cup lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia rangiferina reindeer lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia sp. reindeer moss Cladoniaceae CK<br />

Cladonia squamosa lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia subcariosa lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Cladonia verticillata ladder lichen Cladoniaceae RE<br />

Collema subfurvum lichen Collemaceae RE<br />

Conotrema urceolatum lichen Diploschistaceae RE<br />

Lecanora dispersa lichen Lecanoraceae RE<br />

Lecanora pallida lichen Lecanoraceae RE<br />

Lecanora subfusca lichen Lecanoraceae RE<br />

Lecanora varia lichen Lecanoraceae RE<br />

Lecidea albocaerulescens whitewash lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Lecidea myriocarpoides whitewash lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Lecidea parasema whitewash lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Lecidea viridescens whitewash lichen Lecideaceae RE<br />

Lepraria sp. lichen Leprariaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-21

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Lecanorales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Leptogium lichenoides lichen Collemaceae RE<br />

Leptogium tenuissimum lichen Collemaceae RE<br />

Leptogium tremelloides lichen Collemaceae RE<br />

Ochrolechia tartarea lichen Lecanoraceae RE<br />

Parmelia aspera boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia aurulenta boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia borreri boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia caperata boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia crozalsiana boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia flaventior boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia livida boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia margaritata boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia perlata boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia rudecta boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia saxatilis boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia sulcata boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Parmelia ulophyllodes boulder lichen Parmeliaceae RE<br />

Peltigera aphthosa lichen Peltigeraceae RE<br />

Peltigera canina dog lichen Peltigeraceae RE<br />

Peltigera canina spuria lichen Peltigeraceae RE<br />

Peltigera horizontalis lichen Peltigeraceae RE<br />

Peltigera spuria lichen Peltigeraceae RE<br />

Pertusaria leioplaca lichen Pertusariaceae RE<br />

Pertusaria multipuncta lichen Pertusariaceae RE<br />

Pertusaria pertusa lichen Pertusariaceae RE<br />

Pertusaria pustulata lichen Pertusariaceae RE<br />

Physcia adscendens lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia aguila detonsa lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia aipolia lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia ciliata lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia elaeina lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia grisea lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia hypoleuca lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia millegrana lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia orbicularis lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia stellaris lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia syncolla lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia tribacia lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Physcia tribacoides lichen Physciaceae RE<br />

Placynthium nigrum lichen Pannariaceae RE<br />

Ramalina farinacea lichen Usneaceae RE<br />

Ramalina sinensis lichen Usneaceae RE<br />

Rinodina tephraspis lichen Buelliaceae RE<br />

Sarcogyne simplex lichen Acarosporaceae RE<br />

Sticta pulmonaria lichen Stictaceae RE<br />

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus lichen Teloschistaceae RE<br />

Usnea strigosa lichen Usneaceae RE<br />

Xanthoria candelaria lichen Teloschistaceae RE<br />

Xanthoria fallax lichen Teloschistaceae RE<br />

Xanthoria polycarpa lichen Teloschistaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-22

---

APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

KINGDOM PLANTAE<br />

DIVISION BRYOPHYTA (mosses and liverworts)<br />

CLASS HEPATICOPSIDA (liverworts)<br />

Order Jungermanniales<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Lophocolea heterophylla liverwort Lophocoleaceae CK<br />

Order Marchantiales (typical liverworts)<br />

Conocephalum conicum common liverwort Conocephalaceae CK<br />

Riccia fluitans slender riccia Ricciaceae ES<br />

Ricciocarpus natans purple-fringed riccia Ricciaceae ES<br />

CLASS SPHAGNOPSIDA (peat mosses)<br />

Order Sphagnales<br />

Sphagnum compactum sphagnum Sphagnaceae RE<br />

Sphagnum lescurii sphagnum Sphagnaceae RE<br />

Sphagnum magellanicum sphagnum Sphagnaceae RE<br />

Sphagnum palustre boat-leaved sphagnum Sphagnaceae RE<br />

Sphagnum russowii sphagnum Sphagnaceae RE<br />

Sphagnum sp. bog moss Sphagnaceae CK<br />

CLASS BRYOPSIDA (mosses)<br />

Order Polytrichales<br />

Atrichum altecristatum spineleaf moss Polytrichaceae RE<br />

Atrichum angustatum slender Catherinea Polytrichaceae RE<br />

Atrichum undulatum spineleaf moss Polytrichaceae RE<br />

Pogonatum pensilvanicum false hair-cap moss Polytrichaceae RE<br />

Polytrichum commune common hair-cap moss Polytrichaceae CK,RE<br />

Polytrichum ohioense hair-cap moss Polytrichaceae CK,RE<br />

Polytrichum piliferum hair-cap moss Polytrichaceae RE<br />

Order Tetraphales<br />

Tetraphis pellucida four-tooth moss Tetraphidaceae RE<br />

Order Funariales<br />

Discelium nudum moss Disceliaceae RE<br />

Funaria hygrometrica cord moss Funariaceae CK,RE<br />

Physcomitrium pyriforme urn moss Funariaceae RE<br />

Order Orthotrichales<br />

Drummondia prorepens moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Orthotrichum anomalum moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Orthotrichum pumilum moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Orthotrichum pusillum moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Orthotrichum strangulatum moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Ulota crispa moss Orthotrichaceae RE<br />

Order Bryales<br />

Aulacomnium heterostichum moss Aulacomniaceae RE<br />

Aulacomnium palustre moss Aulacomniaceae RE<br />

Bartramia pomiformis apple moss Bartramiaceae RE<br />

Bryum argenteum silvery moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Bryum caespiticium silvery moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Bryum capillare silvery moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Bryum lisae var. cuspidatum silvery moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Bryum pseudotriquetrum silvery moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Leptobryum pyriforme moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Mnium cuspidatum woodsy mnium moss Mniaceae CK<br />

Mnium stellare star moss Mniaceae RE<br />

Philonotis fontana moss Bartramiaceae RE<br />

Plagiomnium ciliare moss Mniaceae RE<br />

Plagiomnium cuspidatum moss Mniaceae RE<br />

Plagiomnium medium moss Mniaceae RE<br />

Pohlia nutans moss Bryaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-23

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Bryales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Rhizomnium punctatum moss Mniaceae RE<br />

Rhodobryum roseum rose moss Bryaceae RE<br />

Order Hypnobryales<br />

Amblystegium serpens moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Amblystegium serpens var. juratzkanum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Amblystegium varium moss Amblystegiaceae CK,RE<br />

Brachythecium acuminatum moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Brachythecium campestre moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Brachythecium oxycladon moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Brachythecium rivulare rivulet brachythecium Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Brachythecium rutabulum moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Brachythecium salebrosum moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Bryhnia graminicolor moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Bryhnia novae-angliae moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Bryoandersonia illecebra moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Callicladium haldanianum moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Calliergon stramineum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Calliergon trifarium moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Calliergonella cuspidata moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Campylium chrysophyllum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Campylium hispidulum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Campylium polygamum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Campylium stellatum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Cyrto-hypnum minutulum moss Thuidiaceae RE<br />

Drepanocladus aduncus var. aduncus moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Drepanocladus aduncus var. kneiffii moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Entodon cladorrhizans moss Entodontaceae RE<br />

Entodon seductrix moss Entodontaceae RE<br />

Eurhynchium hians moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Eurhynchium pulchellum moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Eurhynchium serrulatum moss Brachytheciaceae CK<br />

Helodium blandowii moss Thuidiaceae RE<br />

Helodium paludosum moss Thuidiaceae RE<br />

Herzogiella turfacea moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Homomallium adnatum moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Hygroamblystegium fluviatile moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Hygroamblystegium tenax moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Hygrohypnum luridum moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Hypnum cupressiforme moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Hypnum curvifolium feather moss Hypnaceae CK,RE<br />

Hypnum imponens moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Hypnum lindbergii moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Isopterygiopsis muelleriana moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Leptodictyum humile moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Leptodictyum riparium moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Limprichtia revolvens moss Amblystegiaceae RE<br />

Plagiothecium cavifolium slender moss Plagiotheciaceae RE<br />

Plagiothecium denticulatum slender moss Plagiotheciaceae RE<br />

Plagiothecium sp. moss Plagiotheciaceae CK<br />

Platydictya confervoides moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Platygyrium repens moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Pleurozium schreberi moss Hylocomiaceae RE<br />

Pylaisiella intricata moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Pylaisiella selwynii moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

Rauiella scita moss Thuidiaceae RE<br />

Rhytidium rugosum moss Rhytidiaceae RE<br />

Sematophyllum demissum moss Sematophyllaceae RE<br />

Steerecleus serrulatus moss Brachytheciaceae RE<br />

Taxiphyllum taxirameum moss Hypnaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-24

---

APPENDIX A. ALGAL FLORA AND LOWER PLANTS<br />

Order Hypnobryales (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Thuidium delicatulum common fern moss Thuidiaceae CK,RE<br />

Thuidium recognitum fern moss Thuidiaceae RE<br />

Order Isobryales<br />

Anacamptodon splachnoides moss Fabroniaceae RE<br />

Anomodon attenuatus moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Anomodon minor moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Anomodon rostratus moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Anomodon rugelii moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Climacium americanum tree moss Climaciaceae CK,RE<br />

Climacium kindbergii tree-flooded moss Climaciaceae CK,RE<br />

Fontinalis dalecarlica common water moss Fontinaliaceae RE<br />

Fontinalis hypnoides water moss Fontinaliaceae RE<br />

Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei water moss Fontinaliaceae RE<br />

Hedwigia ciliata white-tipped moss Hedwigiaceae RE<br />

Leskea gracilescens moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Leskea obscura moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Leucodon julaceus moss Leucodontaceae RE<br />

Thelia asprella moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Thelia hirtella moss Leskeaceae RE<br />

Order Pottiales<br />

Barbula convoluta moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Barbula indica var. indica twisted teeth moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Barbula unguiculata moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Desmatodon obtusifolius moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Desmatodon porteri moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Didymodon fallax moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Didymodon rigidulus moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Gymnostomum aeruginosum moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Hymenostylium recurvirostre moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Hyophila involuta moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Phascum cuspidatum moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Tortella humilis twisted moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Tortella tortuosa twisted moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Tortula ruralis wall moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Weissia controversa moss Pottiaceae RE<br />

Order Dicranales<br />

Bruchia flexuosa moss Ditrichaceae RE<br />

Ceratodon purpureus purple horn-tooth moss Ditrichaceae RE<br />

Dicranella cerviculata fork moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Dicranella heteromalla silky fork moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Dicranella varia fork moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Dicranum flagellare broom moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Dicranum scoparium broom moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Dicranum viride broom moss Dicranaceae RE<br />

Ditrichum lineare moss Ditrichaceae RE<br />

Leucobryum glaucum white pin-cushion moss Leucobryaceae RE<br />

Pleuridium subulatum moss Ditrichaceae RE<br />

Order Fissidentales<br />

Fissidens adianthoides moss Fissidentaceae RE<br />

Fissidens bryoides moss Fissidentaceae RE<br />

Fissidens obtusifolius moss Fissidentaceae RE<br />

Fissidens taxifolius moss Fissidentaceae CK,RE<br />

Order Seligeriales<br />

Seligeria calcarea moss Seligeriaceae RE<br />

Seligeria campylopoda moss Seligeriaceae RE<br />

Seligeria pusilla moss Seligeriaceae RE<br />

<strong>12</strong>-25

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Grimmiales<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Grimmia pulvinata moss Grimmiaceae RE<br />

Schistidium apocarpum moss Grimmiaceae RE<br />

Schistidium rivulare moss Grimmiaceae RE<br />

DIVISION LYCOPODIOPHYTA (clubmosses)<br />

CLASS LYCOPODIOPSIDA (clubmosses)<br />

Order Lycopodiales<br />

Lycopodium dendroideum tree-like clubmoss Lycopodiaceae CK<br />

Lycopodium obscurum tree clubmoss Lycopodiaceae CK<br />

DIVISION EQUISETOPHYTA (horsetails and scouring rushes)<br />

CLASS EQUISETOPSIDA (horsetails)<br />

Order Equisetales<br />

Equisetum arvense field or common horsetail Equisetaceae CK,ES<br />

Equisetum hyemale rough horsetail, Equisetaceae CK<br />

scouring rush<br />

DIVISION FILICOPHYTA [=POLYPODIOPHYTA] (ferns)<br />

CLASS FILICOPSIDA [=POLYPODIOPSIDA] (ferns)<br />

Order Ophioglossales<br />

Botrychium dissectum cut-leaf grapefern Ophioglossaceae CK<br />

Botrychium rugulosum leathery grapefern Ophioglossaceae CK<br />

Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Ophioglossaceae CK,ES<br />

Order Polypodiales<br />

Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair fern Adiantaceae CK,ES<br />

Athyrium filix-femina subarctic lady fern Aspleniaceae CK,ES<br />

Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet fern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

Cystopteris tenuis fragile fern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Aspleniaceae CK,ES<br />

Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

Dryopteris marginalis marginal shield-fern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

or woodfern<br />

Dryopteris sp. woodfern Aspleniaceae ES<br />

Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak-fern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onocleaceae CK,ES<br />

Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmundaceae ES<br />

Osmunda claytoniana fern Osmundaceae CK,ES<br />

Phegopteris hexagonoptera broad beech-fern Aspleniaceae CK<br />

Polypodium virginianum common polypody Polypodiaceae CK<br />

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern Aspleniaceae CK,ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-26<br />

Location Codes:<br />

CK – Old Woman Creek watershed upstream of the estuary<br />

ES – Old Woman Creek estuary (including watershed within boundaries of NERR)<br />

LE – Lake Erie, principally nearshore waters of Erie County and western Lorain County, Ohio<br />

RE – Regional occurrence, principally Lake Erie watersheds of eastern Erie County and<br />

western Lorain County, Ohio

---

APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

14. REFERENCES CITED<br />

LIVERWORTS (Ricciaceae) Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Riccia fluitans slender riccia N E<br />

Ricciocarpus natans purple-fringed riccia N E<br />

CLUBMOSSES (Lycopodiaceae)<br />

Lycopodium dendroideum tree-like clubmoss N W<br />

Lycopodium obscurum tree clubmoss Jul-Nov N W<br />

HORSETAILS (Equisetaceae)<br />

Equisetum arvense field or common horsetail Apr-Jul N E,W<br />

Equisetum hyemale rough horsetail, scouring rush Jun-Aug N W<br />

ADDER’S TONGUES<br />

(Ophioglossaceae)<br />

Botrychium dissectum cut-leaf grapefern Aug-Nov N W<br />

Botrychium rugulosum [= B. ternatum] leathery grapefern N W<br />

Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern spring - eary summer N E,W<br />

ROYAL FERNS (Osmundaceae)<br />

Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Apr-May N E<br />

Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Mar-Jun N E,W<br />

POLYPODIES (Polypodiaceae)<br />

Polypodium virginianum [= P. vulgare] common polypody Jul-Aug N W<br />

MAIDENHAIR FERNS (Adiantaceae)<br />

Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair fern Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

SPLEENWORTS (Aspleniaceae)<br />

Athyrium filix-femina subarctic lady fern Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet fern Jun-Sep N W<br />

Cystopteris tenuis fragile fern N W<br />

Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern N E,W<br />

[= D. austriaca var. spinulosa]<br />

Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern N E,W<br />

[=D. austriaca var. spinulosa]<br />

Dryopteris intermedia evergreen woodfern N W<br />

[= D. austriaca var. intermedia]<br />

Dryopteris marginalis marginal shield-fern or woodfern Jun-Oct N W<br />

Dryopteris sp. woodfern E<br />

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak-fern N(T) W<br />

Phegopteris hexagonoptera broad beech-fern N W<br />

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

SENSITIVE FERNS (Onocleaceae)<br />

Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

PINES (Pinaceae)<br />

Picea pungens blue spruce May A E<br />

Pinus nigra Austrian pine May-Jun A E<br />

Pinus rigida pitch pine May-Jun N E<br />

Pinus strobus eastern white pine May-Jun N E<br />

Pinus sylvestris Scotch pine May-Jun A E<br />

Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock May-Jun N E,W<br />

BALD CYPRESSES (Taxodiaceae)<br />

Metasequoia glyptostroboides dawn redwood Apr-May A E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-27

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

CYPRESSES (Cupressaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar May N W<br />

MAGNOLIAS (Magnoliaceae)<br />

Liriodendron tulipifera tulip tree, tulip-poplar May-Jun N E,W<br />

CUSTARD-APPLES (Annonaceae)<br />

Asimina triloba common or North American papaw Apr-May N W<br />

LAURELS (Lauraceae)<br />

Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Mar-May N E,W<br />

Sassafras albidum sassafras Apr-May N E,W<br />

LIZARD’S TAILS (Saururaceae)<br />

Saururus cernuus lizard’s tail Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

BIRTHWORTS (Aristolochiaceae)<br />

Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot May-Jul N W<br />

Asarum canadense [= A. reflexum] wild or short-lobed ginger Apr-May N E,W<br />

LOTUS-LILIES (Nelumbonaceae)<br />

Nelumbo lutea [= Nelumbium luteum] American or water lotus, lotus-lily Jul-Sep N E<br />

WATER-LILIES (Nymphaeaceae)<br />

Nuphar lutea ssp. advena] yellow cow-lily, spatterdock Jun-Aug N E<br />

[= N. advena<br />

Nymphaea odorata [= N. tuberosa] white water-lily Jun-Sep N E<br />

HORNWORTS (Ceratophyllaceae)<br />

Ceratophyllum demersum common hornwort, coontail Jul-Sep N E<br />

BUTTERCUPS (Ranunculaceae)<br />

Actaea pachypoda white baneberry May-Jun N W<br />

Actaea rubra [= A. spicata ssp. rubra] red baneberry May-Jun N(T) W<br />

Anemone canadensis Canada thimble-weed May-Aug N E,W<br />

Anemone cylindrica long-headed anemone May-Jun N(T) W<br />

Anemone quinquefolia American woodland thimble-weed Apr-Jun N E<br />

Anemone virginiana tall thimble-weed, windflower Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Aquilegia canadensis wild columbine Apr-Jun N W<br />

Caltha palustris common marsh marigold Apr - May N E,W<br />

Cimicifuga racemosa black snakeroot or cohosh Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Clematis virginiana Virginia virgin’s-bower Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Hepatica noblis var. acuta sharp-lobed hepatica Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

[= H. acutiloba]<br />

Hydrastis canadensis goldenseal May-Jun N E,W<br />

Ranunculus abortivus subalpine or kidney buttercup Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Ranunculus acris tall or meadow buttercup May-Sep A W<br />

Ranunculus fascicularis early buttercup Apr-May N(P) E,W<br />

Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water buttercup Apr-May N E<br />

Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorurm bristly or hispid buttercup Apr-May N E,W<br />

Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus northern swamp buttercup Mar-May N E,W<br />

[= R. septentrionalis]<br />

Ranunculus pensylvanicus Pennsylvania buttercup Jul-Aug N E<br />

Ranunculus recurvatus hooked buttercup or crowfoot Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Ranunculus repens creeping buttercup May-Jul A E<br />

Ranunculus sceleratus celery-leaf buttercup Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Thalictrum dioicum early meadow-rue May N E,W<br />

Thalictrum pubescens [= T. polygamum] tall meadow-rue Jul-Sep N W<br />

Thalictrum thalictroides rue anemone Mar-May N E<br />

[= Anemonella thalictroides]<br />

<strong>12</strong>-28

---

APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

BARBERRIES (Berberidaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry May A E,W<br />

Berberis vulgaris European or common barberry May-Jun A E<br />

Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh Apr-Jun N W<br />

Podophyllum peltatum may-apple Apr-May N E,W<br />

MOONSEEDS (Menispermaceae)<br />

Menispermum canadense Canada moonseed Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

POPPIES (Papaveraceae)<br />

Chelidonium majus celandine Apr-Aug A W<br />

Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Mar-May N E,W<br />

FUMITORIES (Fumariaceae)<br />

Dicentra canadensis squirrel-corn Apr-May N W<br />

Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s breeches Apr-May N E,W<br />

Fumaria officinalis fumitory May-Aug A W<br />

PLANE-TREES (Platanaceae)<br />

Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

WITCH HAZELS (Hamamelidaceae)<br />

Hamamelis virginiana American witch hazel Sep-Nov N W<br />

ELMS (Ulmaceae)<br />

Celtis occidentalis common or northern hackberry Oct-Nov N E,W<br />

Ulmus americana American or white elm Mar-May N E,W<br />

Ulmus pumila Siberian elm Apr-May A W<br />

Ulmus rubra slippery or red elm Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

MULBERRIES (Moraceae)<br />

Maclura pomifera osage-orange May-Jun Z W<br />

Morus alba white mulberry May-Jun C E,W<br />

Morus rubra red mulberry Jun-Jul N W<br />

NETTLES (Urticaceae)<br />

Boehmeria cylindrica small-spike false-nettle Jul-Aug N E<br />

Laportea canadensis Canada wood-nettle Jul-Aug N E<br />

Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory May-Sep N W<br />

Pilea fontana springs clearweed Jul-Sep N E<br />

Pilea pumila Canada clearweed Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Urtica dioica stinging nettle Jul-Aug A E,W<br />

Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis slender or tall nettle Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

[= U. gracilis; U. procera]<br />

WALNUTS (Juglandaceae)<br />

Carya alba [= C. tomentosa] mockernut hickory May-Jun N E<br />

Carya cordiformis bitter-nut hickory May N E,W<br />

Carya ovata shag-bark hickory May N E,W<br />

Juglans cinerea butternut May N(P) W<br />

Juglans nigra black walnut Apr-May N E,W<br />

BEECHES (Fagaceae)<br />

Castanea dentata American chestnut Jun-Aug N(P) E,W<br />

Fagus grandifolia [= F. ferrunginea] American beech Apr-May N E,W<br />

Quercus alba white oak May-Jun N E,W<br />

Quercus bicolor swamp white oak May N E,W<br />

Quercus coccinea scarlet oak May N E,W<br />

Quercus macrocarpa bur oak May N E,W<br />

Quercus nigra water or black oak May N E<br />

Quercus palustris pin oak May-Jun N E,W<br />

Quercus rubra var. ambigua northern red oak May-Jun N E,W<br />

[= Q. borealis]<br />

Quercus velutina black oak May N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-29

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

BIRCHES & HAZELS (Betulaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Alnus serrulata brook-side or smooth alder Mar-Apr N E<br />

Carpinus carolinana American hornbeam, ironwood Apr N W<br />

Corylus americana American hazel-nut Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

Ostrya virginiana eastern hop-hornbeam Apr-May N E,W<br />

POKEWEEDS (Phytolaccaceae)<br />

Phytolacca americana common pokeweed Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

FOUR-O’CLOCKS (Nyctaginaceae)<br />

Mirabilis nyctaginea heart-leaf or wild four-o’clock Sep N E<br />

GOOSEFOOTS & PIGWEEDS<br />

(Chenopodiaceae)<br />

Atriplex sp. orache Jun-Nov W<br />

Chenopodium album white goosefoot, lamb’s quarters Sep A E,W<br />

Chenopodium simplex [= C. hybridum] maple-leaved goosefoot Jun-Oct N W<br />

Cycloloma atriplicifolium winged pigweed Sep N E<br />

Salsola kali Russian thistle, saltwort Aug-Sep A E<br />

AMARANTHS (Amaranthaceae)<br />

Amaranthus albus white amaranth, tumbleweed Sep N E<br />

Amaranthus retroflexus red-root amaranth, pigweed Aug-Sep N E<br />

Amaranthus tuberculatus rough-fruit amaranth Aug-Oct N E<br />

Amaranthus sp. pigweed Aug-Oct W<br />

PURSLANES (Portulacaceae)<br />

Claytonia virginica narrow-leaf spring-beauty early spring N E,W<br />

Portulaca oleracea common purslane Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

CARPET-WEEDS (Molluginaceae)<br />

Mollugo verticillata green carpet-weed Jun-Nov Z W<br />

PINKS (Caryophyllaceae)<br />

Arenaria serpyllifolia thyme-leaf sandwort Apr-Aug A W<br />

Cerastium arvense field chickweed Apr-Aug N E<br />

Cerastium fontanum mouse-ear chickweed Apr-Oct A E<br />

Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare common mouse-ear chickweed Apr-Oct A E,W<br />

[= C. vulgatum]<br />

Dianthus armeria Deptford pink May-Jul A W<br />

Saponaria officinalis bouncing-bet Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Silene antirrhina sleepy catchfly May-Sep N W<br />

Silene latifolia ssp. alba [= S. pratensis] white campion Apr-Aug A W<br />

Stellaria graminea lesser starwort or stitchwort May-Oct A W<br />

Stellaria longifolia long-leaf starwort or stitchwort May-Jul N W<br />

Stellaria media common chickweed Feb-Dec A W<br />

Stellaria pubera great chickweed Apr-Jun N E<br />

BUCKWHEATS (Polygonaceae)<br />

Polygonum amphibium var. emersum water smartweed Aug-Sep N E<br />

[= P. coccineum]<br />

Polygonum aviculare prostrate knotweed or smartweed Jun-Nov N E,W<br />

Polygonum convolvulus black bindweed Jun-Sep A E<br />

Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese knotweed Aug-Sep A W<br />

Polygonum hydropiper marshpepper smartweed, Jun-Nov A E,W<br />

water-pepper<br />

Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed, water-pepper Jun-Nov N E<br />

Polygonum lapathifolium willow-weed, nodding smartweed Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Polygonum pensylvanicum Pennsylvania smartweed, Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

[= P. p. var. eglandulosum] Lake Erie pinkweed<br />

Polygonum persicaria lady’s thumb Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Polygonum punctatum dotted or water smartweed Aug-Sep N E<br />

Polygonum sagittatum arrow-leaf tearthumb, arrow-vine Sep N E,W<br />

Polygonum scandens climbing false-buckwheat Aug-Nov N W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-30

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

BUCKWHEATS (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Polygonum virginianum<br />

[= Tovara virginiana]<br />

Virginia knotweed, jumpseed Aug N E,W<br />

Rumex acetosella garden sorrel, sheep sorrel Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Rumex crispus curly or sour dock Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Rumex orbiculatus great water dock Sep N E<br />

Rumex verticillatus swamp dock Jun-Sep N E<br />

GARCINIAS (Clusiaceae)<br />

Hypericum ascyron [= H. pyramidatum] great St. John’s-wort Jun-Aug N W<br />

Hypericum majus large Canadian St. John’s-wort Jul-Sep N(P) E<br />

Hypericum perforatum common St. John’s-wort Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Hypericum punctatum dotted or spotted St. John’s-wort Aug N E,W<br />

LINDENS (Tiliaceae)<br />

Tilia americana American basswood Jul N E,W<br />

MALLOWS (Malvaceae)<br />

Abutilon theophrasti velvet-leaf Jul-Oct A E,W<br />

Hibiscus moscheutos [= H. palustris] swamp rosemallow Aug-Sep N E<br />

Hibiscus trionum flower-of-the-hour Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Malva moschata musk mallow Jun-Sep A W<br />

Malva neglecta common mallow Apr-Oct A W<br />

Malva sylvestris high mallow Jun-Aug A W<br />

SUNDEWS (Droseraceae)<br />

Drosera rotundifolia round-leaf sundew Jun-Aug N(P) W<br />

ROCKROSES (Cistaceae)<br />

Helianthemum bicknellii plains frostweed Jun-Jul N(T) E,W<br />

[= H. majus misapplied]<br />

Lechea minor pinweed Jul-Nov N(T) W<br />

VIOLETS (Violaceae)<br />

Viola blanda sweet white violet Apr-May N W<br />

Viola canadensis Canada violet Apr-Jun N E<br />

Viola conspersa American dog violet May-Jul N E<br />

Viola cucullata marsh blue violet May N E,W<br />

Viola odorata white violet Apr-May A W<br />

Viola palmata [= V. triloba] three-lobed violet Apr-May N W<br />

Viola pubescens downy or common yellow violet May N E,W<br />

Viola rostrata long-spur violet Apr-Jun N W<br />

Viola sagittata arrow-leaf violet Apr-Jun N W<br />

Viola sororia woolly blue violet, freckled violet Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Viola striata striped cream violet, pale violet May N E,W<br />

GOURDS (Cucurbitaceae)<br />

Echinocystis lobata wild mock-cucumber Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

WILLOWS (Salicaceae)<br />

Populus deltoides eastern cotton-wood Apr-May N E,W<br />

Populus grandidentata big-tooth aspen Apr N E,W<br />

Salix alba white willow Apr-May A E<br />

Salix amygdaloides peach-leaf willow Apr-Jun N E<br />

Salix babylonica weeping willow Feb-May A E<br />

Salix discolor pussy willow Feb-May N W<br />

Salix eriocephala [= S. rigida] Missouri River or heart-leaf willow Mar-Apr N W<br />

Salix exigua [= S. interior] sandbar willow May-Jun N E,W<br />

Salix fragilis crack willow Apr-Jun A E<br />

Salix humilis tall prairie willow Mar-Jun N W<br />

Salix nigra black willow Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

CAPERS (Capparaceae)<br />

Polanisia dodecandra rough-seed clammy-weed Jul-Sep N E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-31

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

MUSTARDS (Brassicaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Alliaria petiolata [= A. officinalis] garlic mustard Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Arabidopsis thaliana mouse-ear cress Mar-Jun A W<br />

Arabis laevigata smooth rock cress Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Barbarea vulgaris yellow rocket, common winter-cress Jun A E,W<br />

Brassica nigra black mustard Jun-Oct A W<br />

Brassica rapa [= B. campestris] field mustard May-Oct A E<br />

Cakile edentula American or inland searocket Jul-Sep N(P) E<br />

Capsella bursa-pastoris common shepherd’s purse Mar-Dec A W<br />

Cardamine bulbosa bulbous bitter-cress, spring cress Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Cardamine concatenata<br />

[= Dentaria laciniata]<br />

cut-leaf toothwort Apr-May N E,W<br />

Cardamine diphylla<br />

[= Dentaria diphylla]<br />

two-leaf or common toothwort Apr-May N W<br />

Cardamine douglassii purple bitter-cress Apr-May N E,W<br />

Cardamine hirsuta hairy bitter-cress Mar-Apr A W<br />

Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bitter-cress Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Draba verna [= Erophila verna] whitlow-grass Apr-May A W<br />

Erysimum repandum treacle mustard May-Jul A W<br />

Hesperis matronalis dame’s rocket May-Jun A E,W<br />

Lepidium campestre cow cress May-Jun N W<br />

Lepidium virginicum poor-man’s pepper-grass May-Sep N W<br />

Lunaria annua moneyplant May-Jun C W<br />

Noebeckia aquatica<br />

[= Armoracia aquatica,<br />

Nasturtium lacustre]<br />

lakecress May-Aug N E,W<br />

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum<br />

[= Nasturtium officinale]<br />

true water-cress Apr-Jun A W<br />

Rorippa palustris marsh yellow-cress Jun-Oct N W<br />

Rorippa palustris ssp. hispida<br />

[= R. palustris var. hispida]<br />

bog yellow-cress, marsh cress Jun-Jul N E<br />

Sinapis alba [= Brassica hirta] white mustard Jun-Aug A E<br />

Sinapis arvensis [= Brassica kaber] charlock May-Jul A E<br />

Sisymbrium officinale hedge mustard May-Oct A W<br />

Thlaspi arvense field penny-cress Apr-Jun A W<br />

HEATHS (Ericaceae)<br />

Epigaea repens trailing arbutus, ground laurel Mar-May N W<br />

Gaultheria procumbens creeping wintergreen Jul-Aug N W<br />

Vaccinium macrocarpon American or large cranberry Jun-Aug N(P) W<br />

[= Oxycoccus macrocarpus]<br />

Vaccinium pallidum [= V. vacillans] low or hillside blueberry Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

WINTERGREENS (Pyrolaceae)<br />

Chimaphila umbellata prince’s pine Jul-Aug N(T) W<br />

Pyrola americana [= P. rotundifolia] round-leaf wintergreen Jun-Aug N W<br />

INDIAN PIPES (Monotropaceae)<br />

Monotropa uniflora Indian-pipe Jun-Sep N W<br />

PRIMROSES (Primulaceae)<br />

Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Lysimachia nummularia creeping Jennie, moneywort Jun-Aug A E,W<br />

Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled or prairie loosestrife Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Samolus valerandi water pimpernel May-Sep N W<br />

HYDRANGEAS (Hydrangeaceae)<br />

Hydrangea arborescens wild hydrangea Jun-Jul N E<br />

Philadelphus coronarius mock orange, syringa Jun-Jul A W<br />

GOOSEBERRIES (Grossulariaceae)<br />

Ribes americanum wild or American black currant Apr-Sep N W<br />

Ribes cynosbati bristly gooseberry, dogberry May-Sep N W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-32

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

GOOSEBERRIES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Ribes rubrum [= R. sativum] red currant Apr-Jun A E,W<br />

Ribes uva-crispa garden gooseberry May-Jun A E<br />

ORPINES (Crassulaceae)<br />

Sedum telephium live-forever Aug-Sep A E<br />

Sedum ternatum wild sedum Apr-Jun N W<br />

SAXIFRAGES (Saxifragaceae)<br />

Heuchera americana American alum-root Apr-Jul N E,W<br />

Mitella diphylla two-leaf bishop’s-cap, mitrewort Apr-May N W<br />

Penthorum sedoides ditch-stonecrop Jul-Sep N E<br />

ROSES (Rosaceae)<br />

Agrimonia gryposepala tall hairy grooverbur, agrimony Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Agrimonia parviflora small-flower groovebur Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Jul-Sep N W<br />

Amelanchier arborea downy service-berry Apr N E,W<br />

Amelanchier laevis smooth service-berry, Juneberry Apr-Jun N W<br />

Aronia melanocarpa black chokeberry Apr-Nov N W<br />

[= Pyrus arbutifolia melanocarpa]<br />

Crataegus crus-galli cockspur hawthorn May-Oct N W<br />

Crataegus mollis downy hawthorn Sep-Oct N E<br />

Crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn May-Oct N W<br />

Crataegus spp. hawthorns May-Jun A E,W<br />

Duchesnea indica Indian mock-strawberry Apr-Jun A W<br />

Fragaria vesca woodland strawberry May-Aug A W<br />

Fragaria virginiana Virginia or wild strawberry Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Geum canadense white avens Jun N E,W<br />

Geum laciniatum rough avens Jun N E,W<br />

Geum vernum spring or vernal avens Apr-Jun N W<br />

Malus coronaria wild crab, southern crab-apple Mar-May N E,W<br />

[= Pyrus coronaria; M. angustifolia]<br />

Malus pumila apple Apr-Jun A E<br />

Potentilla canadensis running five-finger, cinquefoil Apr-Jun N E<br />

Potentilla norvegica Norwegian or rough cinquefoil Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Potentilla recta rough-fruited cinquefoil Jun-Aug A E,W<br />

Potentilla simplex old-field or common cinquefoil Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Prunus americana American or wild plum May-Jun N E,W<br />

Prunus avium sweet cherry Apr-Jul A W<br />

Prunus pensylvanica pin cherry Apr-May N E<br />

Prunus serotina black or wild cherry May N E,W<br />

Prunus virginiana choke cherry Aug-Oct N W<br />

Rosa blanda smooth stem rose Jun N(T) E<br />

Rosa carolina pasture or wild rose Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Jun-Jul A E,W<br />

Rosa palustris swamp rose Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Rosa setigera prairie or climbing rose Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry May-Jul N W<br />

Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry Jun-Jul N E<br />

Rubus flagellaris northern dewberry May-Jun N E<br />

Rubus hispidus bristly or running swamp blackberry Jun-Aug N W<br />

Rubus occidentalis black raspberry May-Jun N E,W<br />

Rubus odoratus flowering raspberry Jun-Aug N E<br />

Spiraea alba narrow-leaf meadow-sweet Jun-Aug N E<br />

CAESALPINIAS (Caesalpiniaceae)<br />

Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Mar-May N E,W<br />

Gleditsia triacanthos honey-locust May-Jun N W<br />

Gymnocladus dioicus [= G. canadensis] Kentucky coffee-tree May N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-33

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

PEAS (Fabaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Amorpha fruticosa false indigo-bush May-Jun N E<br />

Amphicarpaea bracteata American hog-peanut Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Apios americana American potato-bean, groundnut Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Astragalus canadensis Canada milkvetch Jul-Aug N E<br />

Baptisia tinctoria wild indigo May-Sep N W<br />

Coronilla varia crown vetch Jun-Aug A W<br />

Desmodium canadense showy tick-trefoil Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Desmodium canescens hoary tick-trefoil Jul-Sep N E<br />

Desmodium ciliare little-leaf tick-trefoil Jul-Aug N W<br />

Desmodium glutinosum cluster-leaf tick-trefoil Jul N E<br />

Desmodium laevigatum smooth tick-trefoil Jul-Aug N E<br />

Desmodium paniculatum panicled tick-trefoil Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Desmodium pauciflorum few-flowered tick-trefoil Jul-Aug N(P) W<br />

Lathyrus latifolius everlasting pea Jun-Sep A W<br />

Lathyrus tuberosus tuberous vetchling Jun-Aug A W<br />

Lespedeza capitata round-head bush clover Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Lespedeza hirta [= L. polystachya] hairy bush clover Jul-Oct N W<br />

Lespedeza virginica Virginia bush clover Aug-Sep N E<br />

Lotus corniculatus bird’s-foot trefoil Jun-Sep A W<br />

Lupinus perennis wild or sundial lupine Apr-Jul N(P) W<br />

Medicago lupulina black medick May-Sep A E,W<br />

Melilotus albus [= M. alba] white sweetclover Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Melilotus officinalis yellow sweetclover Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Robinia pseudoacacia black locust May-Jun Z E,W<br />

Strophostyles helvula trailing wildbean Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Trifolium campestre [= T. procumbens] pinnate or lesser hop-clover May-Sep A W<br />

Trifolium hybridum alsike clover May-Oct A W<br />

Trifolium pratense red clover May-Aug A E,W<br />

Trifolium repens white clover All summer A E,W<br />

Vicia cracca bird vetch Jul-Aug A E<br />

Vicia sp. vetch May-Sep W<br />

OLEASTERS (Elaeagnaceae)<br />

Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive Jun-Jul A E<br />

Elaeagnus umbellata autumn-olive May-Jun A W<br />

WATER MILFOILS (Haloragaceae)<br />

Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian water-milfoil Jul-Sep N E<br />

Proserpinaca palustris marsh or common mermaid-weed Jul-Aug N E<br />

LOOSESTRIFES (Lythraceae)<br />

Decodon verticillatus hairy swamp-loosestrife Jul-Sep N E<br />

Lythrum alatum winged loosestrife Jun-Sep N E<br />

Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Jun-Sep A E<br />

EVENING-PRIMROSE (Onagraceae)<br />

Circaea lutetiana [= C. quadrisulcata ] common enchanter’s nightshade Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Epilobium ciliatum hairy or northern willow-herb Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum willow-herb Jul-Sep N E<br />

[= E. glandulosum]<br />

Gaura biennis biennial butterfly-weed or gaura Aug-Sep N E<br />

Ludwigia alternifolia bushy seedbox Jun-Aug N W<br />

Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox, water-purslane Aug N E<br />

Oenothera biennis common evening-primrose Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Oenothera perennis [= O. pumila] small evening-primrose May-Aug N W<br />

DEERGRASSES (Melastomataceae)<br />

Rhexia virginica Virginia meadow-beauty, deergrass Jul-Sep N(P) W<br />

DOGWOODS (Cornaceae)<br />

Cornus alternifolia alternate-leaf or pagoda dogwood May-Sep N W<br />

Cornus amomum silky or knob-styled dogwood May-Jul N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-34

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

DOGWOODS (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Cornus drummondii rough-leaf dogwood May-Jun N E,W<br />

Cornus florida flowering dogwood Apr-May N E,W<br />

Cornus racemosa gray dogwood May-Oct N E,W<br />

Cornus rugosa round-leaved dogwood May-Oct N(P) W<br />

Cornus sericea [= C. stolonifera] red-osier dogwood May-Aug N E,W<br />

Nyssa sylvatica black gum May-Jun N E,W<br />

SANDALWOODS (Santalaceae)<br />

Comandra umbellata umbellate bastard-toadflax May-Jul N E<br />

STAFF-TREES (Celastraceae)<br />

Celastrus scandens American bittersweet Jun N E,W<br />

Euonymus fortunei bigleaf or Chinese wintercreeper May A E,W<br />

HOLLIES (Aquifoliaceae)<br />

Ilex verticillata common winterberry May-Jun N E<br />

SPURGES (Euphorbiaceae)<br />

Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea three-seed mercury Sep N E,W<br />

[= A. rhomboidea]<br />

Chamaesyce maculata spotted broomspurge Jun-Oct N W<br />

[= Euphorbia maculata]<br />

Chamaesyce nutans [= E. nutans] eyebane broomspurge Jun-Oct N W<br />

Chamaesyce polygonifolia seaside broomspurge, Jul-Oct N(P) E<br />

[= Euphorbia polygonifolia] seaside spurge<br />

Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge Jun-Sep N E<br />

Euphorbia cyparissias cypress spurge Apr-Aug A W<br />

Euphorbia dentata toothed spurge Jun-Sep N E<br />

BUCKTHORNS (Rhamnaceae)<br />

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Frangula alnus [= R. frangula] glossy buckthorn May-Jul A W<br />

Rhamnus cathartica European or common buckthorn May-Jun A W<br />

GRAPES (Vitaceae)<br />

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia or thicket creeper Jun N E,W<br />

[= P. inserta]<br />

Vitis aestivalis summer grape May-Oct N E,W<br />

Vitis labrusca northern fox grape May-Oct N(P) W<br />

Vitis riparia riverbank grape May-Jul N E,W<br />

Vitis vulpina [= V. cordifolia] frost or chicken grape May-Oct N W<br />

FLAXES (Linaceae)<br />

Linum virginianum Virginia flax Jul-Aug N W<br />

MILKWORTS (Polygalaceae)<br />

Polygala sanguinea red milkwort Jun-Oct N W<br />

Polygala verticillata whorled milkwort Jul-Oct N E<br />

BLADDER-NUTS (Staphyleaceae)<br />

Staphylea trifolia American bladdernut May N E<br />

HORSE-CHESTNUTS<br />

(Hippocastanaceae)<br />

Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye Apr-May N E,W<br />

MAPLES (Aceraceae)<br />

Acer negundo var. negundo box-elder Apr-Oct N W<br />

[= Negundo aceroides]<br />

Acer nigrum black maple May-Sep N W<br />

Acer palmatum Japanese maple A E<br />

Acer platanoides Norway maple Apr-May A E,W<br />

Acer rubrum red maple Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

Acer saccharinum silver maple Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-35

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

MAPLES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Acer saccharum sugar maple Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

CASHEWS (Anacardiaceae)<br />

Rhus glabra smooth sumac Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Rhus hirta [= R. typhina] staghorn sumac Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Toxicodendron radicans [= R. radicans] poison ivy May-Jun N E,W<br />

QUASSIAS (Simaroubaceae)<br />

Ailanthus altissima [= A. glandulosa] Chinese sumach Jun-Jul A W<br />

RUES (Rutaceae)<br />

Zanthoxylum americanum common prickly-ash Apr-May N W<br />

WOOD SORRELS (Oxalidaceae)<br />

Oxalis stricta [= O. europaea] common yellow wood sorrel Aug N E,W<br />

Oxalis violacea violet wood sorrel Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

GERANIUMS (Geraniaceae)<br />

Erodium cicutarium redstem-filaree, storksbill Apr-Oct A W<br />

Geranium carolinianum Carolina crane’s-bill May-Jul N W<br />

Geranium maculatum purple crane’s-bill, wild geranium Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Geranium pusillum small-flowered crane’s-bill Jun-Oct A W<br />

MEADOW-FOAMS (Limnanthaceae)<br />

Floerkea proserpinacoides false mermaid-weed Apr-May N E,W<br />

JEWELWEEDS (Balsaminaceae)<br />

Impatiens capensis spotted touch-me-not, jewelweed Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Impatiens pallida pale touch-me-not Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

GINSENGS (Araliaceae)<br />

Panax quinquefolius American ginseng Jul-Aug N W<br />

Panax trifolius dwarf ginseng Apr-Jun N W<br />

CARROTS (Apiaceae)<br />

Chaerophyllum procumbens spreading chervil Apr-May N W<br />

Cicuta maculata spotted water-hemlock Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Cryptotaenia canadensis Canada honewort Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Daucus carota wild carrot, Queen Anne’s lace May-Oct A E,W<br />

Heracleum maximum cow-parsnip Jun-Aug N W<br />

Osmorhiza claytonii hairy or woolly sweetcicely May-Jun N E,W<br />

Osmorhiza longistylis smooth sweetcicely May-Jun N E,W<br />

Pastinaca sativa wild parsnip May-Oct A W<br />

Sanicula canadensis Canada sanicle or black snakeroot Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Sium suave hemlock water-parsnip Jul-Sep N E<br />

Taenidia integerrima yellow pimpernel Apr-Jun N E<br />

Thaspium trifoliatum smooth meadow-parsnip May-Jun N E<br />

Zizia aurea golden alexanders Apr-Jun N W<br />

GENTIANS (Gentianaceae)<br />

Bartonia virginica yellow screwstem Jul-Sep N W<br />

Frasera caroliniensis [= Swertia c.] American columbo May-Jun N E,W<br />

Gentiana andrewsii fringe-top bottle or closed gentian Sep N E<br />

Gentianella tenella [= Bartonia tenella] gentian Aug-Sep N W<br />

Gentianopsis crinita = Gentiana crinita] fringed gentian Sep-Nov N(P) W<br />

Sabatia angularis square-stem rose-gentian Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

DOGBANES (Apocynaceae)<br />

Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Apocynum sibiricum clasping-leaf dogbane Jun-Sep N(E) E<br />

Vinca minor periwinkle Mar-Jun A W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-36

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

MILKWEEDS (Asclepiadaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Asclepias sullivantii smooth milkweed Jun-Jul N E<br />

Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Asclepias tuberosa butterfly-weed Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

NIGHTSHADES (Solanaceae)<br />

Datura stramonium jimsonweed Jun-Aug Z E,W<br />

Physalis heterophylla clammy ground-cherry Jul-Sep N W<br />

Physalis sp. ground-cherry Jun-Oct W<br />

Solanum carolinense horse-nettle May-Oct Z W<br />

Solanum dulcamara climbing or bittersweet nightshade Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Solanum ptychanthum black or common nightshade May-Sep N E,W<br />

[=S. nigrum misapplied]<br />

MORNING-GLORIES<br />

(Convolvulaceae)<br />

Calystegia sepium hedge bindweed May-Sep N E,W<br />

[= Convolvulus sepium]<br />

Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed May-Sep A E,W<br />

Ipomoea pandurata wild sweet-potato vine Jun-Sep N W<br />

Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory Jul-Oct A W<br />

DODDERS (Cuscutaceae)<br />

Cuscuta gronovii common dodder Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Cuscuta polygonorum smartweed dodder Jul-Sep N E<br />

PHLOXES (Polemoniaceae)<br />

Phlox divaricata woodland or blue phlox Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Phlox subulata ground phlox, moss-pink Apr-May N W<br />

WATERLEAFS (Hydrophyllaceae)<br />

Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf May-Jun N E,W<br />

BORAGES (Boraginaceae)<br />

Buglossoides arvensis corn gromwell Apr-Jun A W<br />

[= Lithospermum arvense]<br />

Cynoglossum officinale hound’s-tongue May-Jul A W<br />

Hackelia virginiana Virginia stickseed Jun-Sep N W<br />

Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells or cowslip Apr-May N W<br />

Symphytum officinale common comfrey Jun-Aug A E<br />

VERVAINS (Verbenaceae)<br />

Phryma leptostachya lopseed Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Verbena hastata blue vervain Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Verbena urticifolia white vervain Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Verbena x illicita hybrid vervain Jul-Aug N E<br />

MINTS (Lamiaceae)<br />

Agastache nepetoides yellow giant-hyssop Jul-Sep N W<br />

Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant-hyssop Jul-Sep N W<br />

[= Lophanthus scrophulariifolius]<br />

Collinsonia canadensis Canada horse-balm Jul-Sep N E<br />

Glechoma hederacea ground ivy Apr-Jul A W<br />

Lamium amplexicaule henbit, dead nettle Mar0Nov A W<br />

Lamium purpureum purple or red dead nettle Apr-Oct A E,W<br />

Leonurus cardiaca motherwort, lion’s tail Jun-Aug A W<br />

Lycopus americanus American bugleweed Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Lycopus europaeus European bugleweed Jun-Sep A E<br />

Lycopus rubellus taper-leaf bugleweed Jul-Oct N W<br />

Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed, Jun-Sep N E<br />

water horehound<br />

Lycopus virginicus Virginia bugleweed Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Lycopus x sherardii hydrid water horehound Jun-Sep N E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-37

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

MINTS (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Mentha arvensis [= M. gentilis] field mint Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Mentha spicata spearmint Jun-Oct A W<br />

Mentha x gracilis [= M. x cardiaca] small-leaf mint Jul-Aug A E<br />

Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Nepeta cataria catnip Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Prunella vulgaris heal-all, self-heal Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain-mint Jul-Sep N E<br />

Scutellaria galericulata<br />

[= S. epilobiifolia]<br />

hooded or marsh skullcap Jun-Aug N E<br />

Scutellaria lateriflora blue or mad-dog skullcap Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Stachys tenuifolia<br />

[= S. t. var. hispida; S. hispida]<br />

smooth or common hedgenettle Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Teucrium canadense American germander Jun-Aug N E<br />

Teucrium canadense var. virginicum germander Jul-Sep N W<br />

WATER-STARWORTS<br />

(Callitrichaceae)<br />

Callitriche heterophylla larger water-starwort Apr-Dec A W<br />

PLANTAINS (Plantaginaceae)<br />

Plantago lanceolata English plantain May-Oct A W<br />

Plantago major common plantain Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Plantago rugelii black-seed or Rugel’s plantain Jul-Oct N W<br />

OLIVES (Oleaceae)<br />

Fraxinus americana white ash Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash May N E<br />

[= F. p. var. subintegerrima]<br />

Ligustrum vulgare common or European privet Jun A E,W<br />

FIGWORTS (Scrophulariaceae)<br />

Agalinis tenuifolia slender false-foxglove or gerardia Jul-Sep N W<br />

Antirrhinum majus common snapdragon Jun-Sep A E<br />

Aureolaria flava smooth false-foxglove Jul-Sep N W<br />

Chaenorrhinum minus lesser toadflax Jun-Sep A E<br />

Chelone glabra white turtlehead Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Gratiola neglecta clammy hedgehyssop May-Oct N W<br />

Linaria vulgaris butter-and-eggs Jul-Aug A E<br />

Lindernia dubia yellow-seed false-pimpernel Jul-Sep N E<br />

Mimulus alatus sharp-wing monkey-flower Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Mimulus ringens Allegheny or Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

common monkey-flower<br />

Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Penstemon hirsutus hairy beardtongue May-Jul N E<br />

Scrophularia lanceolata lance-leaf or American figwort May-Jul N E<br />

Scrophularia marilandica carpenter’s square Jun-Oct N W<br />

Verbascum blattaria moth mullein Jun-Sep A W<br />

Verbascum thapsus common or woolly mullein Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Veronica anagallis-aquatica water speedwell May-Oct N W<br />

[=V. anagallis]<br />

Veronica arvensis corn speedwell Apr-Sep A E,W<br />

Veronica officinalis common speedwell May-Jul A W<br />

Veronica peregrina purslane speedwell Mar-Aug N W<br />

Veronica polita slender speedwell Mar-May A W<br />

Veronica serpyllifolia thyme-leaf speedwell May-Aug A E,W<br />

Veronicastrum virginicum Culver’s-root Jun-Aug N E<br />

BROOM-RAPES (Orobanchaceae)<br />

Epifagus virginiana beech-drops Aug-Oct N W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-38

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

BIGNONIAS (Bignoniaceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Jul-Aug Z E,W<br />

Catalpa bignonioides southern catalpa Jun-Jul C E<br />

Catalpa speciosa northern catalpa May-Jun Z W<br />

BLUEBELLS (Campanulaceae)<br />

Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower Jul-Sep N E<br />

Lobelia inflata Indian-tobacco Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Triodanis perfoliata [= Specularia p.] clasping-leaf Venus’-looking-glass May-Jun N E,W<br />

MADDERS (Rubiaceae)<br />

Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Galium aparine catchweed bedstraw, cleavers May-Jul N E,W<br />

Galium asprellum rough bedstraw May-Aug N E<br />

Galium circaezans forest bedstraw Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Galium lanceolatum wild licorice Jun-Jul N W<br />

Galium mollugo wild madder Jun-Aug A W<br />

Galium obtusum blunt-leaf bedstraw May-Jul N W<br />

Galium tinctorium stiff marsh bedstraw Jun-Aug N E<br />

Galium trifidum small bedstraw Jul-Sep N W<br />

Galium triflorum sweet-scent bedstraw Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Houstonia caerulea [= Hedyotis caerulea] innocence, bluets Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Mitchella repens partridge-berry Jun-Jul N W<br />

HONEYSUCKLES (Caprifoliaceae)<br />

Lonicera dioica var. dioica mountain honeysuckle May-Jun N E<br />

Lonicera dioica var. glaucescens wild honeysuckle May-Jun N E<br />

Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle May-Sep N E,W<br />

Lonicera maackii amur honeysuckle A W<br />

Lonicera tatarica tartarian or bush honeysuckle May-Jun A W<br />

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis American elder, Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

[= S. canadensis] common elderberry<br />

Sambucus racemosa European red elder May-Jun N W<br />

Triosteum perfoliatum tinker’s weed, May-Jul N E,W<br />

perfoliate horse-gentian<br />

Viburnum acerifolium maple-leaf viburnum, dockmackie May-Jun N E,W<br />

Viburnum dentatum arrow-wood May-Jul N W<br />

Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum southern arrow-wood May-Jul N E,W<br />

[= V. recognitum]<br />

Viburnum lentago nannyberry May-Jun N E,W<br />

Viburnum opulus guelder rose, Euro cranberry Jun-Jul A E,W<br />

Viburnum prunifolium black-haw Apr-May N E<br />

VALERIANS (Valerianaceae)<br />

Valerianella radiata beaked cornsalad Apr-May N E,W<br />

Valerianella locusta [= V. olitoria] European cornsalad Apr-Jun A W<br />

Valerianella umbilicata navel-shape cornsalad May-Jun N E<br />

Valerianella woodsiana Woods’ cornsalad May-Jun N W<br />

TEASELS (Dipsacaceae)<br />

Dipsacus fullonum ssp. sylvestris teasel Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

[= D. sylvestris]<br />

COMPOSITES (Asteraceae)<br />

Achillea millefolium common yarrow Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Ageratina altissima white snakeroot Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

[= Eupatorium rugosum; E. ageratoicles]<br />

Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual or common ragweed Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Ambrosia trifida great or giant ragweed Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes Apr-Jul N W<br />

Antennaria parlinii Parlin’s everlasting pusseytoes Apr-Jun N W<br />

Antennaria plantaginifolia plantain pussytoes Apr-Aug N E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-39

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

COMPOSITES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Arctium minus common burdock Jul-Oct A E,W<br />

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium<br />

[= Cacalia atriplicifolia]<br />

pale Indian-plantain Jul-Sep N E<br />

Artemisia campestris beach wormwood Jul-Sep N(T) E<br />

Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata wormwood [= A. caudata] Jul-Sep N E<br />

Artemisia vulgaris mugwort Jul-Aug A W<br />

Aster boreaus [= A. junciformis] rush aster Jun-Sep N W<br />

Aster cordifolius common blue heart-leaved aster Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Aster cordifolius var. sagittifolius<br />

[= A. sagittifolius]<br />

arrow-leaved aster Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Aster dumosus bush aster Aug-Oct N(T) E<br />

Aster ericoides white heath aster Jul-Oct N E<br />

Aster laevis smooth aster Aug-Oct N E<br />

Aster lanceolatus<br />

[= A. paniculatus; A. simplex]<br />

panicled aster Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Aster lateriflorus [= A. vimineus] calico aster Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Aster longifolius [= A. junceus] New York aster Jul-Oct N W<br />

Aster macrophyllus big-leaf aster Aug-Sep N W<br />

Aster novae-angliae New England aster Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Aster oolentangiensis [= A. azureus] prairie heart-leaved aster Aug-Oct N E<br />

Aster pilosus awl aster Aug-Oct N W<br />

Aster pilosus var. demotus<br />

[= A. racemosus]<br />

coastal-plain aster Oct N E,W<br />

Aster praealtus willow-leaf aster Sep-Oct N E<br />

Aster prenanthoides crooked-stem aster Aug-Oct N W<br />

Aster shortii midwestern blue heart-leaved aster Aug-Oct N E<br />

Aster undulatus clasping heart-leaved aster Aug-Oct N E<br />

Bidens cernua nodding beggar-ticks Sep-Oct N E,W<br />

Bidens connata purple-stem beggar-ticks Sep-Oct N E<br />

Bidens frondosa devil’s beggar-ticks Sep-Oct N E,W<br />

Bidens laevis smooth beggar-ticks, tickseed Aug-Nov N E<br />

Bidens vulgata tall beggar-ticks Aug-Oct N W<br />

Cichorium intybus chicory Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Cirsium arvense creeping thistle Jul-Oct A E,W<br />

Cirsium muticum swamp thistle Jul-Sep N W<br />

Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Jul-Sep A E,W<br />

Conyza canadensis<br />

[= Erigeron canadensis]<br />

horseweed late summer- autumn N E,W<br />

Coreopsis tripteris tall tickseed Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Eclipta prostrata [= E. alba] yerba de tajo, pie-plate-plant Aug-Oct N E<br />

Erechtites hieraciifolia American burn, pilewort Jul-Oct N W<br />

Erigeron annuus white-top fleabane Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia or daisy fleabane Apr-May N E,W<br />

Erigeron strigosus prairie fleabane Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Eupatorium altissimum tall eupatorium Jul-Sep N E<br />

Eupatorium maculatum spotted Joe-pye-weed Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Eupatorium pilosum hairy thoroughwort Aug-Sep N E<br />

Eupatorium purpureum sweet Joe-pye-weed Jul-Sep N W<br />

Euthamia graminifolia flat-top fragrant-golden-rod Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Euthamia tenuifolia narrow-leaf fragrant-golden-rod Aug-Oct N E<br />

Galinsoga parviflora lesser quickweed or galinsoga Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Galinsoga quadriradiata common quickweed or galinsoga Jun-Nov A W<br />

Helenium autumnale common sneezeweed Aug-Oct N E<br />

Helianthus annuus common or garden sunflower Jul-Oct C W<br />

Helianthus divaricatus divaricate sunflower Jul-Oct N E<br />

Helianthus hirsutus hairy sunflower Jul-Oct N E<br />

Helianthus strumosus rough-leaved sunflower Jul-Sep N E<br />

Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem artichoke Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-40

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

COMPOSITES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Heliopsis helianthoides ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting Jul-Oct N E<br />

Hieracium aurantiacum orange-red king-devil or hawkweed Jun-Sep A E,W<br />

Hieracium caespitosum [= H. pratense] yellow king-devil, field hawkweed May-Sep A E,W<br />

Hieracium paniculatum panicled hawkweed Jul-Sep N W<br />

Hieracium pilosella mouse-ear hawkweed Jun-Sep A W<br />

Hieracium venosum veiny hawkweed May-Jul N E<br />

Hieracium x floribundum smoothish hawkweed Jun-Aug A W<br />

Krigia biflora two-flower dwarf-dandelion, Cynthia May-Oct N E<br />

Lactuca biennis biennial or tall blue lettuce Jul-Oct N W<br />

Lactuca canadensis tall yellow or wild lettuce Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Lactuca floridana woodland lettuce Jun-Sep N E<br />

Lactuca serriola prickly lettuce Jul-Sep A W<br />

Leucanthemum vulgare<br />

[= Chrysanthemum leucanthemum]<br />

oxeye daisy Jun-Aug A W<br />

Liatris spicata spiked gayfeather, blazing star Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Matricaria discoidea pineapple-weed May-Sep Z W<br />

Oligoneuron ohioense<br />

[= Solidago ohioensis]<br />

Ohio golden-rod Aug-Sep N(P) E<br />

Picris hieracioides hawkweed oxtongue, bitterweed Jul-Sep A W<br />

Prenanthes alba white rattlesnake-root or lettuce Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Prenanthes serpentaria lion’s foot Aug-Oct N E<br />

Rudbeckia fulgida orange coneflower Jul-Oct N E<br />

Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed Susan Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Rudbeckia laciniata cut-leaf or greenheaded coneflower Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Senecio aureus golden ragwort Apr-Aug N E,W<br />

Senecio glabellus grass-leaf groundsel May-Jul N E<br />

Senecio obovatus [= S. rotundus] round-leaf groundsel Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Senecio vulgaris common groundsel May-Oct A W<br />

Silphium perfoliatum cup-plant Jul-Sep N W<br />

Silphium trifoliatum whorled rosinweed Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Solidago caesia wreath golden-rod Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Solidago canadensis Canada golden-rod Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Solidago flexicaulis [= S. latifolia] zigzag golden-rod Jul-Oct N W<br />

Solidago gigantea giant golden-rod Aug-Oct N E<br />

Solidago juncea early golden-rod Jul-Sep N E<br />

Solidago nemoralis gray golden-rod Jul-Nov N W<br />

Solidago patula rough-leaf golden-rod Aug-Oct N W<br />

Solidago rugosa wrinkled golden-rod Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Solidago speciosa showy golden-rod Aug-Oct N E<br />

Solidago ulmifolia elm-leaved golden-rod Aug-Oct N E<br />

Sonchus arvensis field sowthistle Jul-Oct A W<br />

Sonchus asper prickly sowthistle Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle Jun-Oct A W<br />

Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Mar-Dec A E,W<br />

Tragopogon porrifolius salsify May-Jul A W<br />

Tragopogon pratensis goats-beard Jun-Oct A W<br />

Tussilago farfara colts-foot Mar-May A W<br />

Verbesina alternifolia<br />

[= Actinomeris alternifolia]<br />

wingstem Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Verbesina occidentalis southern flatseed-sunflower, Jun-Oct N(E) E<br />

[= Actinomeris occidentalis] yellow crownbeard<br />

Vernonia gigantea [= V. altissima] tall ironweed Aug-Oct N E,W<br />

Xanthium strumarium<br />

[= Solidago tenuifolia]<br />

rough cockle-bur Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

FLOWERING RUSHES (Butomaceae)<br />

Butomus umbellatus flowering-rush Jun-Sep A E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-41

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

WATER-PLANTAINS (Alismataceae)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Alisma subcordatum subcordate water-plantain Jun-Sep N E<br />

Alisma triviale<br />

[= A. plantago-aquatica var. americanum]<br />

broad-leaf water-plantain Jun-Sep N(T) E<br />

Sagittaria latifolia broad-leaf arrow-head Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

FROG’S-BITES (Hydrocharitaceae)<br />

Elodea canadensis broad water-weed Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

PONDWEEDS (Potamogetonaceae)<br />

Potamogeton crispus curly pondweed May-Sep A E<br />

Potamogeton foliosus leafy pondweed Jul-Oct N E<br />

Potamogeton nodosus long-leaf pondweed Aug-Sep N E<br />

Potamogeton pectinatus sago pondweed Jul-Aug N E<br />

SWEETFLAGS (Acoraceae)<br />

Acorus americanus sweetflag May-Jun N E,W<br />

Acorus calamus sweetflag May-Jun N E<br />

ARUMS (Araceae)<br />

Arisaema dracontium green dragon May-Jun N W<br />

Arisaema triphyllum [= A. atrorubens] swamp Jack-in-the-pulpit Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Peltandra virginica arrow arum May-Jun N E<br />

Symplocarpus foetidus skunk-cabbage Mar-Apr N E,W<br />

DUCKWEEDS (Lemnaceae)<br />

Lemna minor lesser duckweed Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Spirodela polyrrhiza greater duckweed Jun-Aug A E<br />

Wolffia columbiana Columbia water-meal, wolffia N E,W<br />

SPIDERWORTS (Commelinaceae)<br />

Commelina communis Asiatic dayflower Jun-Oct A E,W<br />

Tradescantia virginiana Virginia spider-wort spring N E<br />

RUSHES (Juncaceae)<br />

Juncus acuminatus taper-tip rush May-Aug N E<br />

Juncus biflorus turnflower rush May-Sep N W<br />

Juncus canadensis Canada rush Jul-Oct N W<br />

Juncus effusus soft rush Aug N E,W<br />

Juncus marginatus grass-leaf rush Jun-Sep N W<br />

Juncus nodosus knotted rush Jul-Aug N W<br />

Juncus tenuis slender or path rush May-Jul N E,W<br />

Juncus torreyi Torrey’s rush Jul-Oct N W<br />

Luzula multiflora common woodrush Apr-Jul N E<br />

SEDGES (Cyperaceae)<br />

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis river bulrush Jun-Aug N E<br />

[= Scirpus fluviatilis]<br />

Bulbostylis capillaris dense-tuft hairsedge Aug-Oct N W<br />

[= Fimbristylis capillaris]<br />

Carex albicans [= C. artitecta] closely-covered sedge May-Aug N E<br />

Carex albursina loose-flowered sedge Apr-Jun N W<br />

[= C. laxiflora var. latifolia]<br />

Carex amphibola var. turgida narrow-leaf sedge May-Jul N E,W<br />

[= C. grisea]<br />

Carex annectens yellow-fruit sedge May-Jul N E<br />

Carex aquatilis water or leafy tussock sedge Jul-Aug N(T) E<br />

Carex arctata northern clustered sedge Jun-Aug N(E) W<br />

Carex atherodes slough sedge Jun-Aug N(P) E<br />

Carex bebbii Bebb’s sedge Jun-Aug N(P) E<br />

Carex bicknellii Bicknell’s sedge May-Jul N(T) E,W<br />

Carex blanda woodland sedge Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Carex brevior shorter sedge May-Jul N E<br />

Carex bromoides brome-like sedge May-Jul N W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-42

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

SEDGES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Carex cephalophora oval-leaf sedge May-Jul N E<br />

Carex comosa bearded or longhair sedge Jun-Aug N E<br />

Carex complanata hirsute sedge May-Jul N E<br />

Carex conjuncta soft fox sedge Jun N W<br />

Carex crinita fringed sedge May-Aug N E,W<br />

Carex crus-corvi raven-foot sedge Jun-Jul N(E) E<br />

Carex davisii Davis’ sedge May-Jun N W<br />

Carex digitalis finger sedge May-Jul N E,W<br />

Carex echinata [= C. cephalantha] little prickly sedge Jul-Sep N(E) E<br />

Carex frankii Frank’s sedge Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Carex glaucodea<br />

[= C. flaccosperma var. glaucodea]<br />

thin-fruit sedge May-Jul N W<br />

Carex granularis meadow sedge May-Jul N W<br />

Carex grayi Asa Gray’s sedge Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Carex hirsutella slightly hirsute sedge May-Jul N E<br />

Carex hirtifolia hairy-leaved sedge May-Jun N W<br />

Carex intumescens bladder sedge May-Sep N E,W<br />

Carex jamesii James’ sedge May-Jun N W<br />

Carex lacustris lakebank sedge May-Aug N E<br />

Carex lasiocarpa woolly-fruit sedge May-Aug N(P) E,W<br />

Carex laxiculmis [= C. digitalis copulata] loose-culmed sedge May-Jul N W<br />

Carex laxiflora [= C. laxiflora patulifolia] loosely-flowered sedge Apr-Jun N W<br />

Carex lupulina hop sedge Jun-Oct N E,W<br />

Carex lurida shallow sedge Jun-Oct N W<br />

Carex normalis larger straw sedge May-Aug N W<br />

Carex oligocarpa few-fruited sedge May-Jul N W<br />

Carex pallescens rather pale sedge May-Aug N(T) W<br />

Carex pedunculata peduncled sedge Apr-May N W<br />

Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Carex projecta necklace sedge Jun-Aug N(T) W<br />

Carex radiata radiate sedge May-Aug N(P) E<br />

Carex retroflexa reflexed sedge May-Jun N(P) E<br />

Carex rosea [= C. convuluta] rose-like sedge May-Jul N E,W<br />

Carex scoparia pointed broom sedge May-Aug N W<br />

Carex shortiana Short’s sedge May-Jun N W<br />

Carex squarrosa squarrose sedge Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Carex stipata awl-fruited sedge May-Aug N E,W<br />

Carex straminea<br />

[= C. straminea mirabilis]<br />

straw sedge May-Jul N(P) W<br />

Carex striatula<br />

[= C. laxiflora var. angustifolia ]<br />

lined sedge May-Jun N(E) W<br />

Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge Jun-Sep N E<br />

Carex typhina [= C. typhinoides] cat-tail sedge Jun-Sep N W<br />

Carex vesicaria var. monile [= C. monile] inflated sedge Jun-Aug N W<br />

Carex virescens<br />

[= C. virescens var. costata]<br />

greenish sedge May-Jul N W<br />

Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

Cyperus bipartitus [= C. rivularis] shining flatsedge Sep N E<br />

Cyperus erythrorhizos red-root flatsedge, umbrella-sedge Aug-Oct N E<br />

Cyperus esculentus chufa Sep N E,W<br />

Cyperus filiculmis slender flatsedge, nutsedge Aug-Oct N W<br />

Cyperus odoratus<br />

[= C. ferruginescens; C. engelmannii]<br />

rusty or Englemann flatsedge Aug-Sep N E<br />

Cyperus schweinitzii Schweinitz’s flatsedge Jul-Sep N(P) W<br />

Cyperus strigosus straw-color flatsedge, galingale Sep N E<br />

Eleocharis obtusa blunt spikerush May-Oct N W<br />

Eleocharis ovata ovate spikerush Aug-Oct N(E) E<br />

Rhynchospora glomerata [= R. cymosa] clustered beakrush Jul-Oct N W<br />

Schoenoplectus pungens<br />

[= Scirpus americanus; S. pungens]<br />

three-square bulrush Jul-Aug N E<br />

<strong>12</strong>-43

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

SEDGES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani<br />

[= Scirpus validus; S. v. var. creber]<br />

soft-stem or great bulrush Jul-Aug N E,W<br />

Scirpus atrovirens green bulrush Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Scirpus cyperinus wool-grass Jun-Sep N E,W<br />

Scirpus pedicellatus stalked bulrush Jul-Aug N E<br />

Scirpus polyphyllus leafy bulrush Jul-Sep N W<br />

Scleria pauciflora few-flower nutrush Jun-Sep N(T) W<br />

Scleria triglomerata whip nutrush Jun-Sep N(P) W<br />

GRASSES (Poaceae)<br />

Aegilops cylindrica jointed goat-grass Jul-Sep A E<br />

Agrostis stolonifera spreading bentgrass Jun-Sep N E<br />

Ammophila breviligulata American beachgrass Jul-Sep N(T) W<br />

Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Aug-Sep N E<br />

Andropogon virginicus broom-sedge N W<br />

Brachyelytrum erectum erect grass Jun-Aug N W<br />

Bromus arvensis field chess Jun-Jul A W<br />

Bromus hordeaceus [= B. mollis] soft chess May-Jul A W<br />

Bromus japonicus Japanese brome Jul-Aug A E<br />

Bromus kalmii Kalm’s brome Jun-Aug N E<br />

Calamagrostis canadensis blue-joint reedgrass Jun-Sep N E<br />

Cenchrus incertus [= C. pauciflorus] few-flower sandbur Jul-Oct A E<br />

Cinna arundinacea stout wood-reed grass Aug N E<br />

Dactylis glomerata orchard grass May-Sep A W<br />

Danthonia compressa flattened oatgrass Jun-Aug N(P) W<br />

Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass May-Jul N W<br />

Dichanthelium acuminatum var. panic grass Jun-Sep; Jul-Nov N E,W<br />

fasciculatum [= Panicum lanuginosum;<br />

P. l. var. implicatum]<br />

Dichanthelium depauperatum impoverished panic grass May-Aug; Jul-Oct N(E) W<br />

[= Panicum depauperatum]<br />

Dichanthelium dichotomum cypress witchgrass May-Jul; Jun-Nov N W<br />

[= Panicum dichotomum; P. barbulatum]<br />

Digitaria ischaemum small crabgrass Jul-Oct A W<br />

Digitaria sanguinalis hairy crabgrass Sep-Oct A E,W<br />

Echinochloa crus-galli barnyard grass Sep A E,W<br />

Echinochloa muricata [= E. pungens] rough barnyard grass Jul-Sep N E<br />

Echinochloa walteri coast cockspur, Walter’s millet Sep N E<br />

Eleusine indica India goosegrass Jul-Oct A W<br />

Elymus canadensis nodding wild-rye Jul-Oct N E<br />

Elymus caninus cutting wheatgrass Jun-Aug A W<br />

[= Agropyron caninum]<br />

Elymus hystrix [= Hystrix patula] bottlebrush grass Jun-Aug N E,W<br />

Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus slender wheatgrass Jun-Aug N W<br />

[= Agropyron trachycaulum<br />

var. glaucum]<br />

Elymus villosus hairy wild-rye Jun-Aug N E<br />

Elymus virginicus Virginia wild-rye Jul-Sep N E,W<br />

Elytrigia repens [= Agropyron repens] quackgrass Jun-Aug A W<br />

Eragrostis pectinacea purple lovegrass Aug-Sep N E,W<br />

Glyceria striata fowl manna grass May-Sep N E,W<br />

Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Aug N E,W<br />

Leersia virginica whitegrass Jul-Oct N E,W<br />

Lolium pratense [= Festuca elatior] tall fescue Jun-Aug A W<br />

Muhlenbergia schreberi nimble will Jul-Nov N W<br />

Nardus stricta mat grass Jun-Sep A E<br />

Panicum capillare witchgrass Sep N E,W<br />

Panicum virgatum switchgrass Jul-Sep N E<br />

Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Jun-Sep Z E,W<br />

Phleum pratense timothy Jul-Aug A E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-44

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APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS<br />

GRASSES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Phragmites australis common reed Jul-Sep Z E,W<br />

Poa compressa Canada bluegrass May-Sep A E,W<br />

Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass May-Aug Z E,W<br />

Poa sylvestris woodland bluegrass Apr-Jun N E<br />

Poa trivialis rough bluegrass Jun-Aug A W<br />

Schizachyrium scoparium<br />

[= Andropogon scoparius]<br />

little bluestem Sep-Oct N E<br />

Setaria faberi Faber’s fox-tail grass Aug-Sep A E,W<br />

Setaria glauca yellow bristle grass Sep A E,W<br />

Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass Sep N E<br />

Sorghum halepense Johnson grass Jul-Sep A E<br />

Tridens flavus [= Triodia flava] purple-top tridens Aug-Oct N W<br />

Triplasis purpurea purple sand-grass Aug-Oct N(P) E<br />

Vulpia octoflora var. glauca<br />

[= Festuca tenella]<br />

six-weeks fescue May-Jun N W<br />

BUR-REEDS (Sparganiaceae)<br />

Sparganium americanum American bur-reed Jun-Sep N W<br />

Sparganium eurycarpum giant bur-reed Jun-Sep N E<br />

CATTAILS (Typhaceae)<br />

Typha angustifolia narrow-leaf cattail May-Jul Z E,W<br />

Typha x glauca blue cattail May-Jul N E<br />

Typha latifolia broad-leaf or common cattail May-Jul N E,W<br />

PICKERELWEEDS (Pontederiaceae)<br />

Pontederia cordata pickerel weed Jun-Oct N E<br />

LILIES (Liliaceae)<br />

Allium canadense meadow onion May-Jul N E,W<br />

Allium sativum garlic May-Jun A E<br />

Allium tricoccum small white leek Jun-Jul N W<br />

Allium vineale field garlic May-Jul A W<br />

Asparagus officinalis garden asparagus-fern May-Jun A E,W<br />

Camassia scilloides Atlantic camassia, wild hyacinth May-Jun N W<br />

Chamaelirium luteum [= C. carolinianum] fairy-wand, blazing-star May-Jul N W<br />

Convallaria majalis lily-of-the-valley Apr-Jun C W<br />

Disporum lanuginosum fairy bells, yellow mandarin May-Jun N W<br />

Erythronium albidum white fawnlily or trout-lily Mar-May N E,W<br />

Erythronium americanum yellow fawnlily or trout-lily Mar-May N E,W<br />

Hemerocallis fulva common orange day-lily Jun-Aug C E,W<br />

Hypoxis hirsuta eastern yellow stargrass Jun-Sep N E<br />

Lilium canadense Canada lily Jun-Aug N E<br />

Lilium michiganense Michigan lily Jun-Jul N E<br />

Lilium sp. lily Jun-Sep W<br />

Maianthemum canadense wild-lily-of-the-valley or May-Jul N W<br />

[= M. convallaria] Canada mayflower<br />

Maianthemum racemosum feather false-Solomon’s-seal May-Jul N E,W<br />

[= Smilacina racemosa]<br />

Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber-root MayJun N W<br />

Ornithogalum umbellatum common star of Bethlenem Apr-Jun A W<br />

Polygonatum biflorum small Solomon’s-seal Apr-Jun N E<br />

Polygonatum pubescens hairy Solomon’s-seal May-Jun N W<br />

Trillium flexipes white or drooping trillium Apr-Jun N E,W<br />

Trillium grandiflorum large- or grand-flowered trillium Apr-May N E,W<br />

Uvularia grandiflora large flowered bellwort Apr-Jun N W<br />

Uvularia sessilifolia sessile-leaf bellwort, merry-bells May-Jun N W<br />

IRISES (Iridaceae)<br />

Iris pseudacorus yellow iris May-Jul A E,W<br />

Iris versicolor blueflag May-Jul N E,W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-45

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

IRISES (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Phenology Origin Loc<br />

Sisyrinchium albidum blue-eye-grass May-Jun N E<br />

Sisyrinchium mucronatum<br />

[= S. montanum misapplied]<br />

Michaux’s blue-eye-grass May-Jun N(E) E<br />

Sisyrinchium sp. blue-eye-grass May W<br />

CATBRIERS (Smilacaceae)<br />

Smilax ecirrata erect carrion-flower May N W<br />

Smilax herbacea smooth carrion-flower May-Jun N W<br />

Smilax rotundifolia common greenbrier Apr-Jun N W<br />

Smilax tamnoides [= S. hispida] bristly greenbrier May-Jul N E,W<br />

YAMS (Dioscoreaceae)<br />

Dioscorea quaternata four-leaf yam May N E<br />

Dioscorea villosa yellow or wild yam Jun-Jul N E,W<br />

ORCHIDS (Orchidaceae)<br />

Coeloglossum viride long-bract-green orchid Jun-Aug N(E) W<br />

Epipactis helleborine [= E. latifolia] helleborine Jul-Sep A E<br />

Galearis spectabilis [= Orchis spectabilis] showy orchis Apr-Jun N W<br />

Goodyera pubescens downy rattlesnake-plantain Jul-Aug N W<br />

Pogonia ophioglossoides [= P. pendula] rose pogonia Jun-Aug N(T) W<br />

Spiranthes cernua nodding ladies’-tresses Aug-Sep N E<br />

Spiranthes magnicamporum great plains ladies’-tresses Sep-Oct N(P) E<br />

Spiranthes ochroleuca ladies’-tresses Aug-Sep N W<br />

Triphora trianthophora three-birds orchid Jul-Sep N(T) W<br />

<strong>12</strong>-46<br />

Origin (and Status) Codes:<br />

A – Alien species (E) – Endangered (Ohio)<br />

C – Escaped from cultivation (P) – Potentially threatened (Ohio)<br />

N – Native species (T) – Threatened (Ohio)<br />

Z – Native to North America,<br />

but later naturalized to Old Woman Creek watershed<br />

Location Codes:<br />

E - Estuary<br />

W- Watershed

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF OLD WOMAN CREEK<br />

ESTUARY, WATERSHED, AND ADJACENT WATERS OF LAKE ERIE<br />

PHYLUM SARCOMASTIGOPHORA (PROTOZOA)<br />

Subphylum Mastigophora<br />

14. REFERENCES CITED<br />

CLASS DINOFLAGELLATA<br />

Order Gymnodinida Common Name Family Location<br />

Gymnodinium fungiforme dinoflagellate Gymnodiniidae ES<br />

CLASS PHYTOMASTIGOPHORA<br />

Order Cryptomonadida<br />

Chilomonas sp. cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Chroomonas norstedtii cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas compressa cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas erosa cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas obovata cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas ovata cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas reflexa cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cryptomonas tenuis cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Cyathomonas truncata cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Planonephros parvula [=Sennia parvula] cryptomonad protozoan Hemiselmidae ES<br />

Rhodomonas lacustris cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Rhodomonas lens cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Rhodomonas minuta cryptomonad protozoan Cryptomonadidae ES<br />

Order Chrysomonadida<br />

Anthophysa steinii chrysomonad protozoan Anthophysidae ES<br />

Anthophysa vegetans chrysomonad protozoan Anthophysidae ES<br />

Chromulina nana chrysomonad protozoan Chromulinidae ES<br />

Dinobryon bavaricum chrysomonad protozoan Dinobryonidae ES<br />

Dinobryon sertularia chrysomonad protozoan Dinobryonidae ES<br />

Mallomonas elegans chrysomonad protozoan Mallomonadidae ES<br />

Mallomonas intermedia chrysomonad protozoan Mallomonadidae ES<br />

Microglena sp. chrysomonad protozoan Chrysococcidae ES<br />

Monas guttula chrysomonad protozoan Ochromonadidae ES<br />

Monas socialis chrysomonad protozoan Ochromonadidae ES<br />

Ochromonas ludibunda chrysomonad protozoan Ochromonadidae ES<br />

Oikomonas termo chrysomonad protozoan Chromulinidae ES<br />

Physomonas vestita chrysomonad protozoan Ochromonadidae ES<br />

Spumella sp. chrysomonad protozoan Ochromonadidae ES<br />

Stokesiella sp. chrysomonad protozoan Dinobryonidae ES<br />

Order Volvocida<br />

Carteria globosa volvocean protozoan Carteriidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas excavata volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas globosa volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas gracilis volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas monadina volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlamydomonas subasymmetrica volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlorogonium elongatum volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlorogonium euchlorum volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Chlorogonium hyalinum volvocean protozoan Chlamydomonadidae ES<br />

Pandorina morum volvocean protozoan Volvocidae ES<br />

Phacotus lenticularis volvocean protozoan Phacotidae ES<br />

Pteromonas sp. volvocean protozoan Phacotidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-47

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

CLASS EUGLENEA<br />

Order Euglenida (green euglenas)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Ascoglena vaginicola? euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Astasia klebsii euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena acus euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena deses euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena ehrenbergii euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena gracilis euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena oxyuris euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena oxyuris var. minor euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena pisciformis euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena tripteris euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Euglena vermiforis euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Lepocinclis sp. euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Menoidium gibbum euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus acuminatus euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus arnoldi euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus helikoides euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus pleuronectes euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus pseudoonordstedii euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Phacus tortus euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Rhabdomonas sp. euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Scytomonas sp. euglenoid protozoan Euglenidae ES<br />

Strombomonas gibberosa euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas armata euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas hispida euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas horrida euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas spiralis euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas superba euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas varians euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas volvocina euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Trachelomonas volvocina var. minuta euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Urceolus ovatus euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Urceolus sabulosus<br />

Order Peranemida (colorless euglenas)<br />

euglenoid protozoan Trachelomonadidae ES<br />

Anisonema acinus colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Anisonema emarginatum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Anisonema ovale colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Anisonema strenuum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Anisonema truncatum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Entosiphon obliquum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Entosiphon ovatum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Entosiphon polyalux colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Entosiphon sulcatum colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Heteronema klebsii colorless euglena Peranemidae ES<br />

Notosolenus apocamptus colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Notosolenus obicularis colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Notosolenus sinuatus colorless euglena Anisonemidae ES<br />

Peranema asperum colorless euglena Peranemidae ES<br />

Peranema inflexum colorless euglena Peranemidae ES<br />

Peranema trichophorum colorless euglena Peranemidae ES<br />

Petalomonas mediocanella colorless euglena Petalomonadidae ES<br />

Petalomonas minuta colorless euglena Petalomonadidae ES<br />

Petalomonas quadrilineata colorless euglena Petalomonadidae ES<br />

CLASS ZOOMASTIGOPHORA<br />

Order Choanoflagellida<br />

Codonosiga sp.? choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Codonosigopsis sp. choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Codosiga sp. choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Desmarella sp. choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-48

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Choanoflagellida (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Diplosiga sp. choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Monosiga ovata choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Monosiga robusta choanoflagellate Codonosigidae ES<br />

Poteriodendron petiolatum choanoflagellate Salpingoecidae ES<br />

Salpingoeca elegans<br />

Order Kinetoplastida<br />

choanoflagellate Salpingoecidae ES<br />

Bodo alexeieffii kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo amoebinus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo angustus [=Bodo saliens] kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo caudatus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo celer kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo edax kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo fusiformis kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo globosa kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo minimus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo obovatus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo ovatus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo repens kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo rostratus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo saltans kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo triangularis kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo uncinatus kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Bodo variabilis kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Cercobodo sp. kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Cercomonas crassicauda kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Cercomonas longicauda kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Colponema loxodes kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Pleuromonas jaculans kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Rhynchomonas nasuta kinetoplastid protozoan Bodonidae ES<br />

Subphylum Sarcodina<br />

CLASS LOBOSA<br />

Order Amoebida<br />

Amoeba sp. amoeboid protozoan Amoebidae ES<br />

Cashia limacoides amoeboid protozoan Hartmannellidae ES<br />

Centropyxis sp. amoeboid protozoan Centropyxidae ES<br />

Hartmannella vermiformis amoeboid protozoan Hartmannellidae ES<br />

Hartmannella sp. amoeboid protozoan Hartmannellidae ES<br />

Mayorella bigemma amoeboid protozoan Paramoebidae ES<br />

Mayorella penardi amoeboid protozoan Paramoebidae ES<br />

Oscillosignum proboscidium amoeboid protozoan Paramoebidae ES<br />

Striamoeba quadrilineata amoeboid protozoan Thecamoebidae ES<br />

Striamoeba sp. amoeboid protozoan Thecamoebidae ES<br />

Thecamoeba striata amoeboid protozoan Thecamoebidae ES<br />

Trichamoeba sp. amoeboid protozoan Amoebidae ES<br />

Vannella miroides amoeboid protozoan Thecamoebidae ES<br />

Vexillifera sp. amoeboid protozoan Paramoebidae ES<br />

Order Schizopyrenida<br />

Naegleria gruber amoeboid protozoan Vahlkampfiidae ES<br />

Vahlkampfia sp. amoeboid protozoan Vahlkampfiidae ES<br />

Order Pelobiotida<br />

Pelomyxa sp. amoeboid protozoan Pelomyxidae ES<br />

Order Arcellinida<br />

Arcella discoides amoeboid protozoan Arcellidae ES<br />

Arcella vulgaris amoeboid protozoan Arcellidae ES<br />

Cochliopodium bilimbosum amoeboid protozoan Cochliopodiidae ES<br />

Cochliopodium minus amoeboid protozoan Cochliopodiidae ES<br />

Difflugia acuminata amoeboid protozoan Difflugiidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-49

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Arcellinida (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Difflugia globosa amoeboid protozoan Difflugiidae ES<br />

Difflugia lobostoma amoeboid protozoan Difflugiidae ES<br />

Difflugia pyriformis amoeboid protozoan Difflugiidae ES<br />

Hyalosphenia sp. amoeboid protozoan Arcellidae ES<br />

Pseudodifflugia sp. amoeboid protozoan Difflugiidae ES<br />

CLASS FILOSA<br />

Order Aconchulinida<br />

Nuclearia sp. amoeboid protozoan Vampyrellidae ES<br />

Vampyrella lateritia amoeboid protozoan Vampyrellidae ES<br />

Order Testaceafilosida<br />

Cyphoderia ampulla amoeboid protozoan Cyphoderiidae ES<br />

CLASS GRANULORETICULOSA<br />

Order Athalamida<br />

Biomyxa vagans amoeboid protozoan Biomyxidae ES<br />

Order Foraminiferida<br />

Diplophrys archeri amoeboid protozoan Lagynidae ES<br />

CLASS HELIOZOA<br />

Order Actinophryida<br />

Actinophrys sol heliozoan Actinophryidae ES<br />

Actinophrys vesiculata heliozoan Actinophryidae ES<br />

Actinosphaerium sp. heliozoan Actinosphaeridae ES<br />

Ciliophrys sp. heliozoan Ciliophryidae ES<br />

Order Centrohelida<br />

Acanthocystis aculeata heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Acanthocystis chaetophora heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Acanthocystis mira heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Acanthocystis myriospina heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Acanthocystis turfacea heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Heterophrys sp. heliozoan Heterophryidae ES<br />

Pompholyxophrys sp. heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Raphidiocystis sp. heliozoan Acanthocystidae ES<br />

Raphidiophrys pallida heliozoan Raphidiophryidae ES<br />

Raphidiophrys sp. heliozoan Raphidiophryidae ES<br />

PHYLUM CILIOPHORA (PROTOZOA)<br />

CLASS KINETOFRAGMINOPHORA<br />

Order Prostomatida<br />

Balanion sp. ciliated protozoan Holophryidae ES<br />

Coleps bicuspis ciliated protozoan Colepidae ES<br />

Coleps hirtus ciliated protozoan Colepidae ES<br />

Coleps octospinus ciliated protozoan Colepidae ES<br />

Holophrya nigricans ciliated protozoan Holophryidae ES<br />

Holophrya sp. ciliated protozoan Holophryidae ES<br />

Placus ovum ciliated protozoan Prorodontidae ES<br />

Prorodon discolor ciliated protozoan Prorodontidae ES<br />

Urotricha armata ciliated protozoan Prorodontidae ES<br />

Urotricha farcta ciliated protozoan Prorodontidae ES<br />

Urotricha furcata ciliated protozoan Prorodontidae ES<br />

Order Haptorida<br />

Askenasia volvox ciliated protozoan Didiniidae ES<br />

Chaenea sp. ciliated protozoan Enchelyidae ES<br />

Didinium nasutum ciliated protozoan Didiniidae ES<br />

Enchelydium sp. ciliated protozoan Spathidiidae ES<br />

Lacrymaria olor ciliated protozoan Enchelyidae ES<br />

Mesodinium pulex ciliated protozoan Didiniidae ES<br />

Trachelius ovum ciliated protozoan Tracheliidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-50

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Haptorida (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Trachelophyllum pusillum ciliated protozoan Enchelyidae ES<br />

Trachelophyllum sigmoides ciliated protozoan Enchelyidae ES<br />

Order Pleurostomatida<br />

Acineria incurvata ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Hemiophrys pleurosigma ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Hemiophrys sp. ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Litonotus anguilla ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Litonotus cygus ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Litonotus fasciola ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Litonotus lamella ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Litonotus sp. ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Loxophyllum uninucleatum ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Loxophyllum sp. ciliated protozoan Amphileptidae ES<br />

Order Colpodida<br />

Cyrtolophosis mucicola ciliated protozoan Cyrtolophosidiidae ES<br />

Order Nassulida<br />

Chilodontopsis opsis ciliated protozoan Nassulidae ES<br />

Leptopharynx sphagnetorum ciliated protozoan Leptopharyngidae ES<br />

Microthorax simulans ciliated protozoan Microthoracidae ES<br />

Trichopelma sp. ciliated protozoan Leptopharyngidae ES<br />

Order Cyrtophorida<br />

Chilodonella acuta ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Chilodonella algivora ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Chilodonella capucina ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Chilodonella labiata ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Chilodonella nana ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Chilodonella uncinata ciliated protozoan Chilodonellidae ES<br />

Trochilia palustris ciliated protozoan Dysteriidae ES<br />

Trochilia pusillum ciliated protozoan Dysteriidae ES<br />

Trochilia sigmoides ciliated protozoan Dysteriidae ES<br />

Order Suctorida<br />

Acineta tuberosa ciliated protozoan Acinetidae ES<br />

Sphaerophrya sp. ciliated protozoan Podophryidae ES<br />

Tokophrya sp. ciliated protozoan Dendrosomatidae ES<br />

CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHORA<br />

Order Hymenostomatida<br />

Frontonia sp. ciliated protozoan Frontoniidae ES<br />

Lembadion bullinum ciliated protozoan Lembadionidae ES<br />

Paramecium caudatum ciliated protozoan Parameciidae ES<br />

Tetrhymena pyriformis ciliated protozoan Tetrahymenidae ES<br />

Urocentrum turbo ciliated protozoan Urocentridae ES<br />

Order Scuticociliatida<br />

Calyptotricha pleuronemoides ciliated protozoan Pleuronematidae ES<br />

Cinetochilum margaritaceum ciliated protozoan Cinetochilidae ES<br />

Cristigera phoenix ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium glaucoma ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium litomesum ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium muscicola ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium paucisetum ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium pellucidum ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Cyclidium versatile ciliated protozoan Cyclidiida ES<br />

Histiobalantium natans ciliated protozoan Histiobalantidiidae ES<br />

Pleuronema sp. ciliated protozoan Pleuronematidae ES<br />

Uromema sp. ciliated protozoan Uronematidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-51

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Peritrichida (stalked ciliates)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Vaginicola sp. stalked ciliated protozoan Vaginicolidae ES<br />

Vorticella campanula stalked ciliated protozoan Vorticellidae ES<br />

Vorticella microstoma stalked ciliated protozoan Vorticellidae ES<br />

Vorticella picta stalked ciliated protozoan Vorticellidae ES<br />

Vorticella striata stalked ciliated protozoan Vorticellidae ES<br />

Zoothamnium sp. stalked ciliated protozoan Vorticellidae ES<br />

CLASS POLYHYMENOPHORA<br />

Order Heterotrichida<br />

Spirostromum sp. ciliated protozoan Spirostomidae ES<br />

Stentor sp. ciliated protozoan Stentoridae ES<br />

Order Oligotrichida<br />

Codonella cratera ciliated protozoan Codonellidae ES<br />

Halteria grandunella ciliated protozoan Halteriidae ES<br />

Limnostrombidium sp. ciliated protozoan Strombidiidae ES<br />

Pelagostrombidium fallax ciliated protozoan Strombidiidae ES<br />

Rimostrombidium humile ciliated protozoan Strombidiidae ES<br />

Rimostrombidium lacustris ciliated protozoan Strombidiidae ES<br />

Strobilidium gyrans ciliated protozoan Strombilidiidae ES<br />

Tintinnidium fluviatile ciliated protozoan Tintinnidae ES<br />

Order Hypotrichida<br />

Aspidisca costata ciliated protozoan Aspidiscidae ES<br />

Aspidisca lynceus ciliated protozoan Aspidiscidae ES<br />

Aspidisca steini ciliated protozoan Aspidiscidae ES<br />

Balladyna fusiformis ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Balladyna ovata ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Balladyna parvula ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Euplotes sp. ciliated protozoan Euplotidae ES<br />

Holostricha vernalis ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Hypotrichidium conicum ciliated protozoan Spirofilida ES<br />

Keronopsis sp. ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Oxytricha aeruginosa ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Oxytricha bifaria ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Oxytricha chlorelligeum ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Oxytricha setigera ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Oxytricha tricornis ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Stichotricha secunda ciliated protozoan Strongylidiidae ES<br />

Stylonychia mytilus ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Stylonychia notophora ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Tachysoma pellionella ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Tachysoma sp. ciliated protozoan Oxytrichidae ES<br />

Uroleptus sp. ciliated protozoan Holostichidae ES<br />

Urostyla grandis ciliated protozoan Strongylidiidae ES<br />

Urostyla sp. ciliated protozoan Strongylidiidae ES<br />

PHYLUM PORIFERA<br />

CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE (horny sponges)<br />

Order Haplosclerida<br />

Eunapius fragilis freshwater sponge Spongillidae LE<br />

PHYLUM CNIDARIA [=COELENTERATA]<br />

CLASS HYDROZOA (hydras)<br />

Order Hydroida<br />

Hydra americana hydra Hydridae ES<br />

Order Trachylina<br />

Craspedacusta sowerbyi freshwater jellyfish Petasidae CK,TR<br />

<strong>12</strong>-52

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES<br />

CLASS TURBELLARIA (flatworms)<br />

Order Catenulida (catenulids)<br />

Stenostomum sp. turbellarian flatworm Stenostomidae ES<br />

Order Neorhabdocoela<br />

Microdalyellia sp.? turbellarian flatworm Dalyellioda ES<br />

Mesostoma sp.? turbellarian flatworm Typhloplanidae ES<br />

Order Tricladida (planarians)<br />

Dugesia tigrina planaria Planariidae CK<br />

Hymanella retenuova planaria Planariidae ES<br />

PHYLUM GASTROTRICHA<br />

Order Chaetonotida (gastrotrichs)<br />

Chaetonotus sp. gastrotrich Chaetonotidae ES<br />

PHYLUM ROTIFERA<br />

CLASS BDELLOIDEA (rotifers)<br />

Order Bdelloida<br />

Philodina sp. rotifer Philodinidae ES<br />

Rotaria neptunia rotifer Philodinidae ES<br />

CLASS MONOGONONTA (rotifers)<br />

Order Ploima<br />

Ascomorpha ecaudis rotifer Gastropodidae ES<br />

Asplanchna priodonta rotifer Asplanchnidae ES<br />

Brachionus angularis rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus bidentata rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus calyciiflorus rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus caudatus rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus havanaensis rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus quadridentatus rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Brachionus urceolaris rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Euchlanis parva rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Kellicottia longispina rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Keratella cochlearis rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Keratella cochlearis forma tecta rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Keratella cochlearis forma typica rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Keratella quadrata rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Lecane luna rotifer Lecanidae ES<br />

Platyias patulus rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Ploesoma hudsoni rotifer Synchaetidae ES<br />

Polyarthra dolichoptera rotifer Synchaetidae ES<br />

Polyarthra remata rotifer Synchaetidae ES<br />

Sychaeta kitina rotifer Synchaetidae ES<br />

Sychaeta stylata rotifer Synchaetidae ES<br />

Trichocerca multicrinis rotifer Trichocercidae ES<br />

Trichotria tetractis rotifer Brachionidae ES<br />

Order Floscularicea (rotifers)<br />

Conochilus sp. rotifer Conochilidae LE<br />

Filinia sp. rotifer Testudinellidae ES<br />

Floscularia sp. rotifer Flosculariidae ES<br />

Sinantherina sp. rotifer Flosculariidae ES<br />

PHYLUM NEMATODA<br />

CLASS ADENOPHOREA (roundworms)<br />

Order Enoplida<br />

Tobrilus sp. roundworm Tripylidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-53

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Dorylaimida<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Dorylaimus sp. roundworm Dorylaimidae ES<br />

Order Tylenchida<br />

Criconemoides sp. roundworm Criconematidae ES<br />

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA<br />

CLASS GASTROPODA (snails)<br />

Order Mesogastropoda<br />

Cipangopaludina japonicus Japanese mystery snail Viviparidae ES<br />

Order Basommatophora (freshwater snails)<br />

Ferrissia parallela oblong ancylid Ancylidae ES<br />

Fossaria sp. [=Galba sp.] fossaria Lymnaeidae ES<br />

Gyraulus deflectus flexed gyro Planorbidae ES<br />

Helisoma anceps anceps two-ridge rams-horn Planorbidae ES<br />

Lymnaea megasoma [=Bulimnaea m.] mammoth lymnaea Lymnaeidae ES<br />

Physa sp. physa Physidae ES<br />

Physella gyrina tadpole physa Physidae ES<br />

Pseudosuccinea columella mimic lymnaea Lymnaeidae ES<br />

Order Stylommatophora (land snails)<br />

Mesodon thyroidus white-lip globe Polygyridae ES<br />

CLASS BIVALVIA (clams)<br />

Order Unionoida<br />

Amblema plicata plicata threeridge Unionoidae LE<br />

Anodontoides ferussacianus cylindrical papershell Unionoidae TR<br />

Cyclonaias tuberculata purple wartyback Unionoidae LE<br />

Elliptio dilatata spike Unionoidae LE,TR<br />

Lampsilis radiata luteola lampmussel Unionoidae LE,TR<br />

Lampsilis ventricosa fatmucket Unionoidae LE,TR<br />

Lasmigona compressa creek heelsplitter Unionoidae TR<br />

Leptodea fragilis fragile papershell Unionoidae LE<br />

Ligumia recta black sandshell Unionoidae LE<br />

Potamilus alatus pink heelsplitter Unionoidae ES,LE<br />

Pyganodongrandis grandis giant floater Unionoidae ES,LE<br />

Ptychobranchus fasciolaris kidneyshell Unionoidae LE<br />

Quadrula pustulosa pistulosa pimpleback Unionoidae LE<br />

Toxolasma parvus lilliput Unionoidae LE<br />

Truncilla donaciformis fawnsfoot Unionoidae LE<br />

Truncilla truncilla deertoe Unionoidae LE<br />

Utterbackia imbecillis paper pondshell Unionoidae ES,LE<br />

Order Veneroida<br />

Dreissena bugensis quagga mussel Dreissenidae LE<br />

Dreissena polymorpha zebra mussel Dreissenidae ES,LE<br />

Musculium securis [=Sphaerium securis] pond fingernail clam Pisidiidae ES<br />

Musculium sp. fingernail clam Pisidiidae ES<br />

Pisiddium compressum ridge-beak peaclam Pisidiidae ES<br />

PHYLUM ANNELIDA<br />

CLASS HIRUDINEA (leeches)<br />

Order Rhynochobdella<br />

Batracobdella phalera leech Glossiphoniidae ES<br />

Glossiphonia sp. leech Glossiphoniidae ES<br />

Helobdella stagnalis leech Glossiphoniidae ES<br />

Placobdella sp. leech Glossiphoniidae ES<br />

CLASS OLIGOCHAETA (segmented worms)<br />

Order Lumbriculida<br />

Lumbriculus variegatus aquatic earthworm Lumbriculidae ES<br />

Stylodrillus heringianus aquatic earthworm Lumbriculidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-54

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Haplotaxida<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Aeolosoma headleyi aquatic earthworm Aeolosomatidae ES<br />

Aeolosoma hemprichi aquatic earthworm Aeolosomatidae ES<br />

Amphichaeta leydigii naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Aulodrilus limnobius tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Aulodrilus pigueti tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Aulodrilus pluriseta tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Branchirua sowerbyi tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Chaetogaster diaphanus naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Chaetogaster diastrophus? naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Chaetogaster limnaei naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Dero nivea naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Dero trifida? naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Dero vaga [=Auloporus vaga] naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Haemonais waldvogeli naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Ilyodrilus templetoni tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius hoffmeisteri tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius maumeensis tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius profundicola tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius udekemianus tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius cervix tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Limnodrilius claparedeianus tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Nais barbata naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Nais communis naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Nais elinguis naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Nais pardalis naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Nais pseudobtusa naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Nais variabilis naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Ophidonais serpentina naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Pristina longiseta longiseta naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Pristina sima? naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Pristinaella osborni naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Pristinella acuminata? naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Pristinella jenkinae naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Quistadrilus multisetosus tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Rhyacodrilus coccineus tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Telmatodrilus sp.? tubificid worm Tubificidae ES<br />

Vejdovskyella comata naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

Vejdovskyella intermedia naidid worm Naididae ES<br />

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA<br />

CLASS ARACHNIDA<br />

Order Araneae (spiders)<br />

Achaearanea tepidariorum American house spider Theridiidae CK<br />

Agelenopsis pennsylvanica green spider Agelenidae CK<br />

Agroeca pratensis? sac spider Clubionidae ES<br />

Allocosa funerea wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Alopecosa aculeata? wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Anyphaena celer hunting spider Anyphaenidae CK<br />

Araneus marmoreus marbled orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Araneus trifolium orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Argiope aurantia black & yellow garden spider Araneidae CK<br />

Argiope trifasciata banded garden Araneidae CK<br />

Atopogyna cornupalis sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Bathyphantes sp.? sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Callobius sp.? thread-web weaver Amaurobiidae CK<br />

Castianeira cingulata sac spider Clubionidae CK<br />

Ceraticelus fissiceps dwarf spider Linyphiidae CK<br />

Cheiracanthium mildei sac spider Clubionidae CK<br />

Cicurina pallida loose-web weaver Dictynidae CK<br />

Cirurina robusta funnel web weaver Agelenidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-55

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Araneae (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Clubiona sp. sac spider Clubionidae CK<br />

Clubionoides excepta? sac spider Clubionidae CK<br />

Coras medicinalis funnel web weaver Agelenidae CK<br />

Coriarachne versicolor? crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Crustulina altera comb-footed spider Theridiidae CK<br />

Cyclosa conica orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Dictynia annulipes loose-web weaver Dictynidae CK<br />

Dolomedes tenebrosus? nursery web spider Pisauridae CK<br />

Eris militaris jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Ero canionis ambush spider Mimetidae ES<br />

Eustala anastera orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Frontinella pyramitela sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Gea heptagon orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Habrocestum pulex jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus parson spider Gnaphosidae CK<br />

Hogna helluo wolf spider Lycosidae ES<br />

Hogna rabida wolf spider Lycosidae ES<br />

Lepthyphantes zebra sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Maevia inclemens? jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Mangora placida orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Meioneta unimaculata sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Metaphidippus sp. jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Micrathena gracilis orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Misumenoides formosipes crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Misumenops asperatus? crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Neoscona crucifera orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Neriene radiata? [or Microlin sp.] sheet-web weaver Linyphiidae CK<br />

Pardosa milvina wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Pardosa moesta? thin-legged wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Pardosa saxatilis wolf spider Lycosidae ES<br />

Phidippus audax jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Phidippus clarus jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Phidippus whitmani jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Philodromus keyserlingi crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Philodromus vulgaris crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Pholcus phalangioides cellar spider Pholcidae CK<br />

Pirata minutus? wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Pisaurina mira nursery web spider Pisauridae CK<br />

Pityohyphantes costatus hammock spider Linyphiidae CK<br />

Platycryptus undatus jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Salticus scenicus jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Schizocosa avida wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Schizocosa ocreata wolf spider Lycosidae CK<br />

Sitticus sp. jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Steatoda borealis comb-footed spider Theridiidae CK<br />

Steatoda triangulosa comb-footed spider Theridiidae CK<br />

Tetragnatha elongata stilt-legged spider Tetragnathidae CK<br />

Tetragnatha laboriosa long-jawed orb weaver Tetragnathidae CK<br />

Theridion frondeum comb-footed spider Theridiidae CK<br />

Tmarus angulatus crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Trachelas tranquillus sac spider Clubionidae CK<br />

Tutelina elegans jumping spider Salticidae CK<br />

Verrucosa arenata orb weaver Araneidae CK<br />

Xysticus elegans crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Xysticus ferox crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Xysticus funestus crab spider Thomisidae CK<br />

Order Acariformes (mites)<br />

Limnesia sp. freshwater mite Limnessiidae ES<br />

Neumania sp. clam mite Unionicolidae ES<br />

Unionicola sp. clam mite Unionicolidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-56

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

CLASS CRUSTACEA (crustaceans)<br />

Subclass Branchiopoda<br />

Order Cladocera (water fleas)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Alona barbulata? water flea Chydoridae CK,ES<br />

Alona cf. circumfimbriata water flea Chydoridae CK<br />

Alona costata water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Alona guttata water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Alona quadrangularis water flea Chydoridae CK,ES,LE<br />

Alonella excisa [or Alonella exigua?] water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Alonella hamulata water flea Chydoridae CK,ES<br />

Alonella nana water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Alonella setulosa water flea Chydoridae ES,LE<br />

Bosmina longirostris water flea Bosminidae ES<br />

Bythotrephes cederstroemi spiny water flea Cercopagidae LE<br />

Ceriodaphnia lacustris water flea Daphnidae CK,ES<br />

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula water flea Daphnidae ES<br />

Ceriodaphnia reticulata water flea Daphnidae ES<br />

Chydorus sphaericus water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Daphnia catawba water flea Daphnidae LE<br />

Daphnia galeata mendotae water flea Daphnidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Daphnia parvula water flea Daphnidae CK,LE<br />

Daphnia retrocurva water flea Daphnidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Diaphanosoma birgei water flea Sididae CK,ES,LE<br />

Disparalona leei water flea Chydoridae CK,ES,LE<br />

Eubosmina coregoni [=Bosmina coregoni] water flea Bosminidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Ilyocryptus sordidus water flea Macrothricidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Latona setifera water flea Sididae ES<br />

Leptodora kindtii large water flea Leptodoridae LE<br />

Leydigia acanthocercoides water flea Chydoridae ES<br />

Leydigia leydigi water flea Chydoridae CK,ES,LE<br />

Macrothrix laticornis water flea Macrothricidae CK,ES<br />

Moina micrura water flea Moinidae CK,ES<br />

Pleuroxus cf. denticulatus water flea Chydoridae CK,ES<br />

Pleuroxus procurvus water flea Chydoridae CK,ES<br />

Pseudochydorus globosus water flea Chydoridae CK,ES<br />

Scapholeberis kingi water flea Daphnidae ES<br />

Scapholeberis mucronata water flea Daphnidae ES<br />

Sida crystallina water flea Sididae ES<br />

Simocephalus serrulatus water flea Daphnidae CK,ES<br />

Subclass Ostracoda (seed shrimps)<br />

Order Podocopina<br />

Candona simpsoni seed shrimp Candonidae ES<br />

Cypria maculata seed shrimp Cyprididae ES<br />

Cypria ophthalmica seed shrimp Cyprididae ES<br />

Cypria pellucida seed shrimp Cyprididae ES<br />

Cypridopsis vidua seed shrimp Cypridopsidae ES<br />

Darwinula stevensoni seed shrimp Darwinulidae ES<br />

Pelocypris sp. seed shrimp Ilyocyprididae ES<br />

Physocypria pustulosa seed shrimp Cyprididae ES<br />

Subclass Copepoda (copepods)<br />

Order Calanoida<br />

Diaptomus sp. copepod Diaptomidae ES<br />

Epischura lacustris copepod Temoridae ES<br />

Eurytemora affinis copepod Temoridae CK,ES,LE<br />

Leptodiaptomus ashlandi copepod Diaptomidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Leptodiaptomus minutus copepod Diaptomidae ES,LE<br />

Leptodiaptomus sicilis copepod Diaptomidae ES,LE<br />

Leptodiaptomus siciloides copepod Diaptomidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Skistodiaptomus oregonesis copepod Diaptomidae CK,ES,LE<br />

Skistodiaptomus pallidus copepod Diaptomidae CK,ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-57

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Cyclopoida<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Acanthocyclops vernalis sensu lata copepod Cyclopidea CK,ES,LE<br />

Cyclops varicans rubellus? copepod Cyclopidea CK,ES,LE<br />

Diacyclops cf. navus copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Diacyclops nearcticus copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Diacyclops thomasi copepod Cyclopidea CK,ES,LE<br />

Eucyclops agilis copepod Cyclopidea ES,LE<br />

Eucyclops elegans [=E. speratus] copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Macrocyclops albidus copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Mesocyclops edax copepod Cyclopidea CK,ES,LE<br />

Microcyclops varicans rubellus copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Paracyclops fimbriatus poppei copepod Cyclopidea ES<br />

Tropocyclops prasinus mexicanus copepod Cyclopidea CK,ES,LE<br />

Order Harpacticoida<br />

Attheyella illinoisensis copepod Canthocamptidae ES<br />

Bryocamptus sp. copepod Canthocamptidae ES<br />

Canthocamptus robertcokeri copepod Canthocamptidae ES<br />

Nitocra hibernica copepod Canthocamptidae ES<br />

Subclass Branchiura<br />

Order Arguloida (fish lice)<br />

Argulus sp. fish louse Argulidae ES<br />

Subclass Malacostraca<br />

Order Isopoda (sowbugs)<br />

Asellus sp. [=Caecidotea sp.] aquatic sowbug Asellidae ES<br />

Caecidotea racovitzai racovitzai aquatic sowbug Asellidae ES<br />

Order Amphipoda (scuds)<br />

Crangonyx gracilis sideswimmer Gammaridae ES<br />

Gammarus fasciatus sideswimmer Gammaridae ES<br />

Gammarus pseudolimnaeus sideswimmer Gammaridae ES<br />

Hyalella azteca sideswimmer Talitridae ES<br />

Order Decapoda (crayfishes & shrimps)<br />

Cambarus diogones devil crawfish Cambaridae ES<br />

Orconectes rusticus rusty crayfish Cambaridae ES<br />

Palaemonetes kadiakensis Mississippi glass shrimp Palaemonidae ES<br />

CLASS INSECTA (insects)<br />

Order Collembola (springtails)<br />

entomobryid sp. springtail Entomobryidae CK,ES<br />

isotomid sp. springtail Isotomidae ES<br />

Order Diplura (diplurans)<br />

dipluran sp. dipluran Campodeidae CK<br />

Order Thysanura (bristletails)<br />

lepismatid sp. silverfish Lepismatidae CK<br />

Order Ephemeroptera (mayflies)<br />

Baetis sp. bluewing olive Baetidae ES,TR<br />

Caenis simulans squaregill mayfly Caenidae CK<br />

Ephemera sp. burrowing mayfly Ephemeridae TR<br />

Ephemerella sp. spiny crawler Ephemerellidae CK<br />

Ephoron sp. pale burrowing mayfly Polymitarcyidae TR<br />

Heptagenia pulla flatheaded mayfly Heptageniidae CK<br />

Heptagenia sp. flatheaded mayfly Heptageniidae CK<br />

Hexagenia limbata burrowing mayfly Ephemeridae ES<br />

Isonychia sicca brushlegged mayfly Oligoneuriidae CK<br />

Leptophlebia sp. pronggill mayfly Leptophlebiioidae ES<br />

Stenacron sp. flatheaded mayfly or yellow may Heptageniidae CK,TR<br />

Stenonema femoratum flatheaded mayfly or pale red fox Heptageniidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-58

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Odonata (damselflies & dragonflies)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Aeshna sp. blue darner or paddletail Aeshnidae ES<br />

Anax junius big green darner Aeshnidae ES,CK<br />

Argia fumipennis dancer Coenagrionidae TR<br />

Argia tibialis dancer Coenagrionidae CK,ES<br />

Argia translata dancer Coenagrionidae TR<br />

Argia apicalis dancer Coenagrionidae ES<br />

Argia meosta dancer Coenagrionidae ES<br />

Argia violacea purple damselfly or violet dancer Coenagrionidae ES<br />

Calopteryx maculata [=Agrion maculatus] blackwinged damselfly Calopterygidae CK,TR<br />

Calopteryx sp. bandwing damselfly Calopterygidae ES<br />

Celithemis elisa spotted skimmer/ calico pennant Libellulidae CK,TR<br />

Chromagrion sp. variegated damsel Coenagrionidae TR<br />

Dromogokmphus spinosus spinylegged clubtail Gomphidae TR<br />

Dromogokmphus spoliatus spinylegged clubtail Gomphidae TR<br />

Enallagma antennatum bluet Coenagrionidae CK,ES<br />

Enallagma civile civil bluet Coenagrionidae CK,ES<br />

Enallagma exsulans bluet Coenagrionidae CK<br />

Enallagma signatum bluet Coenagrionidae CK<br />

Enallagma vespersum bluet Coenagrionidae ES<br />

Epitheca princeps royal skimmer Corduliidae ES<br />

Erythemis simplicicollis eastern pondhawk Libellulidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Hagenius brevistylus black dragonfly Gomphidae TR<br />

Hetaerina americana American ruby spot Calopterygidae ES<br />

Ischnura posita forktail Coenagrionidae CK,ES<br />

Ischnura verticalis forktail Coenagrionidae CK,ES<br />

Lestes forcipatus marsh spreadwing Lestidae TR<br />

Leucorrhinia sp. whitefaced skimmer Libellulidae ES<br />

Libellula luctuosa widow dragonfly Libellulidae CK,TR<br />

Libellula pulchella tenspot dragonfly Libellulidae CK,ES<br />

Macromia illinoiensis river skimmer Macromiidae TR<br />

Macromia taeniolata river skimmer Macromiidae TR<br />

Nehalennia irene green damsel Coenagrionidae ES<br />

Pachydiplax longipennis blue pirate Libellulidae ES<br />

Pantala flavescens yellow skimmer Libellulidae TR<br />

Pantala hymenea globe skimmer Libellulidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Perithemis tenera eastern amber-winged skimmer Libellulidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Plathemis lydia common white-tailed skimmer Libellulidae CK,TR<br />

Sympetrum rubicundulum red skimmer Libellulidae TR<br />

Sympetrum semicinctum red skimmer Libellulidae TR<br />

Tramea lacerata raggedy skimmer Libellulidae TR<br />

Tramea onusta<br />

Order Blattaria (cockroaches)<br />

red saddlebags dragonfly Libellulidae CK<br />

Blatta orientalis? Oriental cockroach Blattellidae CK<br />

Parcoblatta sp.? wood cockroach Blattellidae CK<br />

Periplaneta americana?<br />

Order Mantodea (mantids)<br />

American cockroach Blattellidae CK<br />

Tenodera aridifolia sinensis<br />

Order Isoptera (termites)<br />

Chinese mantid/praying mantis Mantidae CK,TR<br />

Reticulitermes flavipes eastern subterranean termite Rhinotermitidae CK<br />

Order Orthoptera (crickets & grasshoppers)<br />

acridid sp. eastern lubber grasshopper Acrididae CK<br />

Ceuthophilus sp. camel or cave cricket Gryllacrididae CK<br />

cyrtacanthacridin sp. spur-throated grasshopper Acrididae CK<br />

Ellipes minuta minuta pygmy mole cricket Tridactylidae ES,TR<br />

Gryllus sp. field cricket Gryllidae CK<br />

Microcentrum rhombifolium broad-winged katydid Tettigoniidae CK<br />

Neocurtilla hexadactyla northern mole cricket Gryllotalpidae CK<br />

Nomotetrix cristatus pygmy grasshopper Tetrigidae TR<br />

<strong>12</strong>-59

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Orthoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

oedipidin sp. band-winged grasshopper Acrididae CK<br />

Paratettix cueullatus pygmy grasshopper Tetrigidae TR<br />

Pterophylla camellifolia northern katydid Tettigoniidae CK<br />

tetrigid sp. pygmy grasshopper Tetrigidae CK<br />

tridactylid sp.<br />

Order Dermaptera (earwigs)<br />

pygmy mole cricket Tridactylidae ES<br />

Euborellia annulipes? ring-legged earwig Labiduridae TR<br />

Forficula auricularia? European earwig Forficulidae CK<br />

Labia sp.?<br />

Order Plecoptera (stoneflies)<br />

little earwig Labiidae CK<br />

Acroneuria sp. stonefly Perlidae TR<br />

Allocapina recta spring stonefly Capniidae CK<br />

Allocapina vivapara spring stonefly Capniidae CK<br />

chloroperlid sp. green stonefly Chloroperlidae CK<br />

Isoperla duplicata green-winged stonefly Perlodidae CK<br />

nemourid sp. broadback stonefly Nemouridae CK<br />

Neoperla sp. stonefly Perlidae TR<br />

Neophasganophora sp. great stonefly Perlidae TR<br />

Paragnetina sp. stonefly Perlidae CK,TR<br />

Perlesta sp. stonefly Perlidae TR<br />

Perlinella sp. stonefly Perlidae TR<br />

taeniopterygid sp.<br />

Order Thysanoptera (thrips)<br />

broadback stonefly Taeniopterygida CK<br />

aeolothripid sp. banded thrips Aeolothripidae CK<br />

phlaeothripid sp. mullin thrips Phlaeothripidae CK<br />

thripid sp. thrips Thripidae ES<br />

Order Hemiptera (true bugs)<br />

alydid sp. broad-headed bug Alydidae CK<br />

Anasa tristis squash bug Coreidae CK<br />

Aquarius sp. water strider Gerridae TR<br />

Aradus sp. flat bug Aradidae CK<br />

Arhyssus lateralis scentless plant bug Rhopalidae CK<br />

Belostoma flumineum giant water bug Belostomatidae ES<br />

Corisella inscripta water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Corythuca pruni lace bug Tingidae CK<br />

cydnid sp. burrower bug Cydnidae CK<br />

Euschistus icterius stink bug Pentatomidae CK<br />

Gelastocoris sp. toad bug Gelastocoridae TR<br />

Geocoris uliginosis big-eyed bug Lygaeidae CK<br />

Gerris buenoi water strider Gerridae ES<br />

Gerris canaliculatus water strider Gerridae ES<br />

Gerris comatus water strider Gerridae ES<br />

Gerris marginatus water strider Gerridae ES<br />

Gerris remigis water strider Gerridae ES<br />

Hesperocorixa lucida water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Hesperocorixa sp. water boatman Corixidae TR<br />

Hoplistoscelus sordidus damsel bug Nabidae CK<br />

Hydrometra martini water measurer Hydrometridae ES<br />

Hydrometra sp. water measurer Hydrometridae CK<br />

Lasiomerus sp. damsel bug Nabidae CK<br />

Leptocoris trivittatus boxelder bug Rhopalidae CK<br />

Leptoglossus oppositus? lead-footed bug Coreidae CK<br />

Leptoptera dolabrata meadow plant bug Miridae CK<br />

Lygaeus kalmii small milkweed bug Lygaeidae CK<br />

Lygus lineolaris? tarnished plant bug Miridae CK<br />

Merragata sp. velvet water bug Hebridae TR<br />

Mesovelia mulsanti water treader Mesoveliidae ES<br />

Mesovelia sp. water treader Mesoveliidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-60

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Hemiptera cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Metrobates hesperius water strider Gerridae TR<br />

Micracanthia sp. shore bug Saldidae CK,ES<br />

Microvelia sp.? small water strider Veliidae CK,TR<br />

Myodocha serripes seed bug Lygaeidae CK<br />

Nabis sp. damsel bug Nabidae CK<br />

Nepa sp. oval water scorpion Nepidae TR<br />

Notonecta irrorata backswimmer Notonectidae ES<br />

Notonecta raleighi lunata backswimmer Notonectidae ES<br />

Notonecta undulata backswimmer Notonectidae ES<br />

Orius insidiosus insidious flower bug Anthocoridae CK<br />

Palmacorixa buenoi water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Palmacorixa nana water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Palmacorixa sp. water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Pelocoris sp. creeping water bug Naucoridae ES<br />

Peocilocapsus lineatus four-lined leaf bug Miridae CK<br />

Phymata pennsylvanica ambush bug Phymatidae CK<br />

Ranatra fusca sticklike water scorpion Nepidae ES<br />

Ranatra nigra sticklike water scorpion Nepidae ES<br />

Ranatra sp. sticklike water scorpion Nepidae ES,TR<br />

Rhagovelia sp. small water strider Veliidae CK,TR<br />

Rheumatobates sp. water strider Gerridae TR<br />

scutellerid sp. shield-backed bug Scutelleridae ES<br />

Sigara alternata water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Sigara modesta water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Sigara sp. water boatman Corixidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Sinea diadema assassin bug Reduviidae CK<br />

Thyanta pallido-virens green stink bug Pentatomidae CK<br />

thyreocorid sp. negro bug Thyreocoridae CK<br />

tingid sp. lace bug Tingidae ES<br />

Trepobates sp. water strider Gerridae CK,ES,TR<br />

Trichocorixa calva water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Trichocorixa kanza water boatman Corixidae ES<br />

Trichocorixa sp. water boatman Corixidae CK,ES<br />

Zelus exsanguis assassin bug Reduviidae CK<br />

Order Homoptera (cicadas, hoppers, aphids, & scale insects)<br />

acanaloniid sp. planthopper Acanaloniidae CK<br />

Adelges abeitis eastern spruce gall adelgid Adelgidae CK<br />

Adelges cooleyi Cooley spruce gall adelgid Adelgidae CK<br />

Aphis pomi green apple aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Cacopsylla pyricola pear psylla Psyllidae CK<br />

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae grape phylloxera Phylloxeridae CK<br />

Draeculacephala mollipes cicadellin leafhopper Cicadellidae CK<br />

Dysaphis plantaginea rosy apple aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Empoascus fabae potato leafhopper Cicadellidae CK<br />

Eriosoma lanigerum wooly aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Graphocephala coccinea colorful leafhopper Cicadellidae CK<br />

Melaphis rhois? sumac gall Aphididae CK<br />

membracid sp. treehopper Membracidae CK,ES<br />

Myzus cerasi black cherry aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Myzus persicae green peach aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Pachypsylla celtidismamma hackberry nipple gall Psyllidae CK<br />

Penthima americana gyponin leafhopper Cicadellidae CK<br />

Periphyllus lyropictus Norway maple aphid Aphididae CK<br />

Philaenus spumarius meadow spittlebug Cercopidae CK<br />

Phylloxera caryaecaulis? shag-bark hickory gall Phylloxeridae CK<br />

Quadraspidiotus perniciosus San Jose scale Diaspididae CK<br />

Tibicen canicularis dog day cicada Cicadidae CK<br />

Tibicen linnei dog day cicada Cicadidae CK<br />

Typhlocyba pomaria white apple leafhopper Cicadellidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-61

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Neuroptera (nerve-wing insects)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Chauliodes sp. hellgrammite or fishfly Corydalidae CK,ES<br />

Chrysopa oculata golden eye Chrysopidae CK<br />

Climacia sp. spongillafly Sisyridae LE,TR<br />

coniopterygid sp. dustywing Coniopterygidae CK<br />

Corydalus cornutus hellgrammite Corydalidae CK,TR<br />

hemerobiid sp. brown lacewing Hemerobiidae CK<br />

Sialis infumata alderfly Sialidae TR<br />

Order Coleoptera (beetles)<br />

Acalymma vittata? striped cucumber beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Acilius sylvanus striped diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Acilius sp. striped diving beetle Dytiscidae CK<br />

Agabus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK,ES<br />

Alobates pensylvanica? darkling beetle Tenebrionidae CK<br />

Altica chalybea grape flea beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Anacaena limbata water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Ancyronyx sp. riffle beetle Elmithidae TR<br />

Anthicus sp.? ant-like flower beetle Anthicidae CK<br />

Anthrenus scrophulariae? carpet beetle Dermestidae CK<br />

Aphodius sp. dung beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Berosus fraternus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Berosus infuscatus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Berosus peregrinus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Berosus striatus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Berosus sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae CK<br />

Bidessus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Bledius sp. rove beetle Staphylinidae TR<br />

Bolitotherus cornutus horned fungus beetle Tenebrionidae CK<br />

Brachinus sp.? bombadier ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

brachyrhinin sp. broad-nosed weevil Curculionidae CK<br />

Brontes sp.? flat bark beetle Cucujidae CK<br />

Calathus sp. ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Cantharis bilineatus soldier beetle Cantharidae CK<br />

Carpophilus sp. carpophilin sap beetle Nitidulidae CK<br />

cerambycid sp. locust borer beetle Cerambycidae CK<br />

Chauliognathus marginata soldier beetle Cantharidae CK<br />

Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus? soldier beetle Cantharidae CK<br />

Chilocorus stigma twice-stabbed ladybug Coccinellidae CK<br />

Chrysobothris femorata flat-headed apple tree borer Buprestidae CK<br />

Chrysochus auratus dogbane beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Cicindela sp. tiger beetle Carabidae CK<br />

clerid sp.? checkered beetle Cleridae CK<br />

Colaulon sp. click beetle Elateridae CK<br />

Coleomegilla sp. ladybird beetle Coccinellidae CK<br />

Conotrachelus nenuphar plum curculio Curculionidae CK<br />

Copelatus glyphius diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Copelatus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Coptotomus lenticus diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Creophilus maxillosus rove beetle Staphylinidae CK<br />

Curculio sp. chestnut weevil Curculionidae CK<br />

Curculio sp. nut weevil Curculionidae CK<br />

curculionid sp. weevil Curculionidae CK<br />

Cymbiodyta sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Cyphon sp. marsh beetle Scirtidae ES<br />

Cyrtophorus verrucosus long-horned beetle Cerambycidae CK<br />

Dermestes lardarius? larder beetle Dermestidae CK<br />

Derodontus sp. tooth-necked fungus beetle Derodontidae CK<br />

Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi spotted cucumber beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Dineutus assimilis whirligig beetle Gyrinidae ES<br />

Dineutus sp. whirligig beetle Gyrinidae CK,ES<br />

Disonycha sp. leaf beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-62

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Coleoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Donacia sp. leaf beetle Chrysomelidae ES<br />

Dubiraphia bivittata riffle beetle Elmithidae ES<br />

Dubiraphia sp. riffle beetle Elmithidae ES,TR<br />

Dytiscus fasciventris diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Elaphidionoides sp. [=Elaphidion] longhorn twig pruner beetle Cerambycidae CK<br />

Elaprus ruscarius marsh or bog beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Ellychnia sp. firefly or lightningbug Lampyridae CK<br />

endomychid sp. handsome fungus beetle Endomychidae CK<br />

Enochrus hamiltoni water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Enochrus ochraceus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae CK,ES<br />

Enochrus perplexus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Enochrus pygmaeus nebulosus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Enochrus sayi water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Epicauta sp. blister beetle Meloidae CK<br />

Epilachna varivestis Mexican bean beetle Coccinellidae CK<br />

erotylid sp.? pleasing fungus beetle Erotylidae CK<br />

Euphoria inda? bumble flower beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Glischrochilus fasciatus cryptarchin sap beetle Nitidulidae CK<br />

Haliplus borealis crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Haliplus immaculicollis crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Haliplus triopsis crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES,TR<br />

Harmonia axyridis Asiatic lady beetle Coccinellidae CK<br />

Harpalus compar ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Harpalus herbivagus ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Helichus sp. long-toed water beetle Dryopidae CK,ES<br />

Helophorus lineatus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Helophorus orientalis water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Helophorus marginicollis water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Helophorus sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Heterocerus sp. variegated mud-loving beetle Heteroceridae ES,TR<br />

Heterosternuta wickhami diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Hippodamia convergens? covergent ladybird beetle Coccinellidae CK<br />

Hister foedatus hister beetle Histeridae CK<br />

Homaeotarsus sp.? rove beetle Staphylinidae CK<br />

Hoplia sp. grapevine beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Hydrobius fuscipes water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Hydrocanthus iricolor burrowing water beetle Noteridae ES<br />

Hydrochara leechi water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Hydrochara obtusata water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae TR<br />

Hydrochara sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Hydrophilus sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae TR<br />

Hydroporus niger diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Hydroporus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK,ES<br />

Hydrovatus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK,ES<br />

Hygrotus dissimilis diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Hygrotus impressopunctatus diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Hygrotus sayi diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Hyperodes sp. weevil Curculionidae TR<br />

Ilybius sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK<br />

Laccobius sp. water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Laccophilus maculosus maculosus diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

Laccophilus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK<br />

Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

leptodirin sp. small carrion beetle Leiodidae CK<br />

Lucidota atra firefly or lightningbug Lampyridae CK<br />

Lucidota punctata firefly or lightningbug Lampyridae CK<br />

lyctin sp.? powder-post beetle Bostrichidae CK<br />

Lytta aenea? blister beetle Meloidae CK<br />

Macrodactylus subspinosus rose chafer Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Megacyllene robiniae locust borer Cerambycidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-63

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Coleoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Melanotus sp. click beetle Elateridae CK<br />

melolonthin sp. May beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

melyrid sp. soft-winged flower beetle Melyridae CK<br />

Microcylloepus sp. riffle beetle Elmithidae ES<br />

Neoporus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae ES<br />

noterid sp. burrowing water beetle Noteridae ES<br />

Oberea bimaculata raspberry cane borer Cerambycidae CK<br />

Odontota dorsalis? locust leaf beetle Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Paederus littorarius rove beetle Staphylinidae CK<br />

Paracymus subcupreus water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Parandra brunnea pole borer Cerambycidae CK<br />

Pelidnota punctata grapevine beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Peltodytes duodecimpunctatus crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Peltodytes edentulus crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Peltodytes lengi crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Peltodytes muticus crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Peltodytes sexmaculatus crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

Peltodytes sp. crawling water beetle Haliplidae ES<br />

phalacrid sp.? shining mold beetle Phalacridae CK<br />

Photinus pyralis firefly or lightningbug Lampyridae CK<br />

Photuris pennsylvanica firefly or lightningbug Lampyridae CK<br />

Phyllophaga sp. June beetle or junebug Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Platynus placidus ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Podabrus flavicollis? soldier beetle Cantharidae CK<br />

Podabrus modestus? soldier beetle Cantharidae CK<br />

Popilia japonica Japanese beetle Scarabaeidae CK<br />

Psephenus herricki water-penny beetle Psephenidae CK,TR<br />

Pseudolucanus sp. pinching beetle Lucanidae CK<br />

Quedius sp? large rove beetle Staphylinidae CK<br />

Rhantus sp. diving beetle Dytiscidae CK<br />

salpingid sp. narrow-waisted bark beetle Salpingidae ES<br />

Saprinus sp. hister beetle Histeridae CK<br />

Scarites subterraneus? ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Scolytus rugulosus shot-hole borer Curculionidae CK<br />

Silpha americana carrion beetle Silphidae CK<br />

Sphenophorus sp. billbug weevil Curculionidae CK<br />

Staphylinus sp. rove beetle Staphylinidae CK<br />

Stelidiota octomaculata tiny sap beetle Nitidulidae CK<br />

Stenelmis crenata riffle beetle Elmithidae ES<br />

Stenelmis sp. riffle beetle Elmithidae CK,TR<br />

Stenolophus sp.? ground beetle Carabidae CK<br />

Stenus sp. rove beetle Staphylinidae CK,TR<br />

Stethorus punctum black lady beetle Coccinellidae CK<br />

Telephanus velox? flat bark beetle Cucujidae CK<br />

Tetraopes sp. milkweed beetle Cerambycidae CK<br />

thylactin sp. snout beetle Curculionidae CK<br />

Tropisternus lateralis nimbatus narrow water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES,TR<br />

Tropisternus natator narrow water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae ES<br />

Tropisternus sp. narrow water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Xenochalepus dorsalis locust leafminer Chrysomelidae CK<br />

Order Mecoptera (scorpionflies)<br />

Panorpa helena? common scorpionfly Panorpidae CK<br />

Order Siphonaptera (fleas)<br />

Ctenocephalides canis dog flea Pulicidae CK<br />

Ctenocephalides felis cat flea Pulicidae CK<br />

Order Diptera (true flies)<br />

Ablabesmyia parajanta midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Aedes communis? mosquito Culicidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-64

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Diptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Aedes infirmatus mosquito Culicidae ES<br />

Aedes vexans mosquito Culicidae ES<br />

anthomyzid sp. anthomyzid fly Anthomyzidae CK<br />

Anthrax sp. bee fly Bombyliidae CK<br />

Aphidoletes aphidimyza orange maggot or gall gnat Cecidomyiidae CK<br />

asilid sp. robber fly Asilidae CK<br />

asteiid sp. asteiid fly Asteiidae CK<br />

Atherix varigata snipe fly Athericidae TR<br />

Baccha sp.? flower fly Syrphidae CK<br />

Bibio sp.? march fly Bibionidae CK<br />

blepharocerid sp. net-winged midge Blepharoceridae ES<br />

Brachypremna sp. crane fly Tipulidae CK,TR<br />

Chaoborus flavicans phantom midge Chaoboridae ES<br />

Chaoborus punctipennis phantom midge Chaoboridae ES<br />

Chironomus anthracinus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus cristatus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus decorus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus plumosus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus riparus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus staegeri midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Chironomus tentans midge Chironomidae ES<br />

chloropid sp. frit fly Chloropidae CK<br />

Chrysops sp. deer fly Tabanidae CK,TR<br />

Cladopelma sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Cladotanytarsus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Coelotanypus concinnus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Cricotopus sylvestris midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Cricotopus tremulus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Cricotopus trifascia midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Cryptochironomus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Culex pipiens mosquito Culicidae CK<br />

Dicrotendipes nervous midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Dicrotendipes sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Didea sp. flower fly Syrphidae CK<br />

dolichopodid sp. long-legged fly Dolichopodidae CK<br />

Drosophila melanogaster pomace fly Drosophilidae CK<br />

Endochironomus nigrans midge Chironomidae ES<br />

ephydrid sp. shore fly Ephydridae CK,ES<br />

Eristalis tenax? hover fly Syrphidae CK<br />

Eurosta solidaginis round ball goldenrod gall Tephritidae CK<br />

Glyptotendipes loberiferus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Glyptotendipes sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Hedriodiscus sp. soldier fly Stratiomyidae ES<br />

heleomyzid sp. heleomyzid fly Heleomyzidae CK<br />

Helicobia sp. flesh fly Sarcophagidae CK<br />

Hexatoma sp. crane fly Tipulidae TR<br />

Hydrobaenus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Labrundinia pilosilla midge Chironomidae ES<br />

lauxaniid sp. lauxaniid fly Lauxaniidae CK<br />

Limnochironomus tenuicadatus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Limnophyes sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Lipiniella sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

lonchopterid sp. spear-winged fly Lonchpoteridae ES<br />

Lucilia illustris? blow fly Calliphoridae CK<br />

Merycomia sp. horse fly Tabanidae TR<br />

Microchironomus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Micropsectra polita midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Microtendipes caelum midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Musca sp. house fly Muscidae CK<br />

mycetophilid sp. fungus gnat Mycetophilidae CK,ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-65

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Diptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Odontomyia sp. soldier fly Stratiomyidae ES<br />

Orthocladius obumbratus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Orthocladius sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Parachironomus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Paradelphomyia sp. crane fly Tipulidae TR<br />

Paralauterborniella sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Paratanytarsus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Paratendipes sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Pedicia sp. crane fly Tipulidae TR<br />

Pentaneura sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

phorid sp. humpbacked fly Phoridae CK,ES<br />

Pollenia sp.? cluster blow fly Calliphoridae CK<br />

Polypedilum halterale midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Polypedilum sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Potthastia longimanus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Probezzia sp. biting midge Ceratopogonidae ES<br />

Procladius sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Procladius sublettei midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Protoplasa sp.? primitive crane fly Tanyderidae CK<br />

ptychopterid sp. phantom crane fly Ptychopteridae CK<br />

Rhagio sp. snipe fly Rhagionidae CK<br />

Rhagoletis pomonella apple maggot Tephritidae CK<br />

Rheotanytatsus exiguus midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Rhopalomyia solidaginis leafy goldenrod gall Cecidomyiidae CK<br />

sciarid sp. dark-winged fungus gnat Sciaridae CK<br />

sciomyzid sp. marsh fly Sciomyzidae ES<br />

Simulium sp. black fly Simuliidae CK,ES<br />

Spoggosia sp.? tachina fly Tachinidae CK<br />

Stictochironomus sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Stratiomys sp. soldier fly Stratiomyidae CK<br />

Sympotthastia sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Syrphus sp. hover fly Syrphidae CK<br />

Tabanus sp. horse fly Tabanidae CK,TR<br />

Tanypus sp. midge Chironomidae ES,TR<br />

Tanytarsus glabrescens midge Chironomidae ES<br />

therevid sp. stiletto fly Therevidae CK<br />

Thienemannimyia sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Tipula sp. crane fly Tipulidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Tribelos sp. midge Chironomidae ES<br />

Trichocera sp.? winter crane fly Trichoceridae CK<br />

Order Trichoptera (caddisflies)<br />

Agraylea sp. caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Ceraclea cancellatus caddisfly Leptoceridae CK<br />

Ceraclea resurgens caddisfly Leptoceridae CK<br />

Ceraclea tarsi-punctata caddisfly Leptoceridae CK,ES<br />

Ceraclea transversus caddisfly Leptoceridae ES<br />

Ceraclea sp. caddisfly Leptoceridae CK<br />

Ceratopsyche bronta caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES<br />

Ceratopsyche slossonae caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES<br />

Ceratopsyche sp. caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES,TR<br />

Cernotina ohio caddisfly Polycentropodidae ES<br />

Cheumatopsyche burksi caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES<br />

Cheumatopsyche campyla caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK<br />

Cheumatopsyche minuscula caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES<br />

Cheumatopsyche pasella caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES<br />

Cheumatopsyche sordida caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK,ES<br />

Cheumatopsyche sp. caddisfly Hydropsychidae ES,TR<br />

Chimarra obscura caddisfly Philopotamidae CK,ES<br />

Cyrnellus fraternus caddisfly Polycentropodidae CK,ES<br />

Cyrnellus marginalis caddisfly Polycentropodidae ES<br />

<strong>12</strong>-66

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Trichoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Helicopsyche sp. caddisfly Helicopsychidae TR<br />

Hydropsyche betteni caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK,ES<br />

Hydropsyche recurvata caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK,ES<br />

Hydropsyche sp. caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK,ES,TR<br />

Hydropsyche walkeri caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK<br />

Hydroptila ajax caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Hydroptila angusta caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK<br />

Hydroptila armata caddisfly Hydroptilidae ES<br />

Hydroptila consimilis caddisfly Hydroptilidae ES<br />

Hydroptila grandiosa caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK<br />

Hydroptila perdita caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Hydroptila spatulata caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK<br />

Hydroptila waubesiana caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Leptocerus americanus caddisfly Leptoceridae CK<br />

Limnephilus submonilifer caddisfly Limnephilidae CK<br />

Nectopsyche sp. caddisfly Leptoceridae CK,ES<br />

Neophylax sp. caddisfly Limnephilidae CK<br />

Neureclipsis crepuscularis caddisfly Polycentropodidae ES<br />

Nyctiophylax moestus caddisfly Polycentropodidae CK,ES<br />

Ochrotrichia tarsalis caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Oecetis avara caddisfly Leptoceridae ES<br />

Oecetis cinerascens caddisfly Leptoceridae CK,ES<br />

Oecetis inconspicua caddisfly Leptoceridae CK,ES<br />

Oecetis persimilus caddisfly Leptoceridae CK<br />

Orthotrichia americana caddisfly Hydroptilidae CK,ES<br />

Oxeythira pallida caddisfly Hydroptilidae ES<br />

Philarctus sp.? caddisfly Limnephilidae ES<br />

Phryganea cinerea caddisfly Phryganeidae ES<br />

Polycentropus interruptus caddisfly Polycentropodidae ES<br />

Polycentropus aureolus caddisfly Polycentropodidae CK<br />

Polycentropus cinereus caddisfly Polycentropodidae CK<br />

Polycentropus crassicornis caddisfly Polycentropodidae ES<br />

Potamyia sp. caddisfly Hydropsychidae CK,TR<br />

Pycnopsyche sp. caddisfly Limnephilidae TR<br />

Rhyacophila ledra caddisfly Rhyacophilidae CK<br />

Rhyacophila vibox caddisfly Rhyacophilidae CK<br />

Triaenodes frontalis caddisfly Leptoceridae ES<br />

Order Lepidoptera (butterflies & moths)<br />

Alypia sp. forester moth Agaristidae CK<br />

Antheraea polyphemus polyphemus moth Saturniidae CK<br />

Archips argyrospila fruittree leaf-roller Tortricidae CK<br />

Argyrotaenia velutinana red-banded leaf-roller Tortricidae CK<br />

Asterocampa celtis hackberry buttertfly Nymphalidae CK<br />

Asterocampa clyton tawny emperor Nymphalidae CK<br />

Autographa sp. looper moth Noctuidae CK<br />

Automeris io io moth Saturniidae CK<br />

Battus philenor pipevine swallowtail Papilionidae CK<br />

Boloria bellona bellona meadow fritillary Nymphalidae CK<br />

Catocala sp. underwing moth Noctuidae CK<br />

Celastrina ladon ladon spring azure Lycaenidae CK<br />

Cercyonis pegala common wood nymph Satyridae CK<br />

Choristoneura rosaceana oblique-banded leaf-roller Tortricidae CK<br />

Colias eurytheme orange sulfur Pieridae CK<br />

Colias philodice common sulfur Pieridae CK<br />

Crambus sp. close-wings or grass moth Pyralidae CK<br />

Ctenucha virginica ctenuchid Virginia moth Ctenuchidae CK<br />

Cydia pomonella codling moth Tortricidae CK<br />

Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly Danaidae CK<br />

Enodia anthedon northern pearly eye Nymphalidae CK<br />

Epargyreus clarus silver-spotted skipper Hesperiidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-67

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

Order Lepidoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Erynnis baptisiae wild indigo duskywing skipper Hesperiidae CK<br />

Estigmene sp.? white moth Arctiidae CK<br />

Euchoeca albovitatta white-striped black moth Geometridae CK<br />

Euzophera semifuneralis American plum borer Pyralidae CK<br />

Everes comyntas eastern tailed blue Lycaenidae CK<br />

Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis golden rod gall Gelechiidae CK<br />

Grapholitha molesta Oriental fruit moth Tortricidae CK<br />

Haemotopis grataria chickweed geometer moth Geometridae CK<br />

Heliothis zea corn earworm Noctuidae CK<br />

Hemerocampa leucostigma white-marked tussock moth Lymantriidae CK<br />

Hyphantria cunea fall webworm Arctiidae CK<br />

Isia isabella banded woolybear Arctiidae CK<br />

Junonia coenia buckeye Nymphalidae CK<br />

Libytheana bachmanii snout butterfly Libytheidae CK<br />

Limenitis archippus viceroy Nymphalidae CK<br />

Limenitis arthemis astyanax red-spotted purple Nymphalidae CK<br />

Lycaena phlaeas American copper Lycaenidae CK<br />

Malacosoma americanum eastern tent caterpillar Lasiocampidae CK<br />

Manduca quinquemaculata tomato hornworm Sphingidae CK<br />

Megisto cymela little wood satyr Satyridae CK<br />

notodontid sp. prominent moth Notodontidae CK<br />

Nymphalis antiopa mourning cloak Nymphalidae CK<br />

Nymphalis milberti Milbert’s tortoise shell Nymphalidae CK<br />

Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer Pyralidae CK<br />

Papaipema nebris stalk borer Noctuidae CK<br />

Papilio cresphontes giant swallowtail Papilionidae CK<br />

Papilio glaucus tiger swallowtail Papilionidae CK<br />

Papilio polyxenes asterius black swallowtail Papilionidae CK<br />

Papilio troilus spicebush swallowtail Papilionidae CK<br />

Paralobesia viteana grape berry moth Tortricidae CK<br />

Pennisetia marginata raspberry crown borer Sesiidae CK<br />

Pholisora catullus common sootywing skipper Hesperiidae CK<br />

Phyciodes tharos pearl crescent Nymphalidae CK<br />

Phyllonorycter blancardella spotted tentiform leafminer Gracillariidae CK<br />

Pieris rapae cabbage white Pieridae CK<br />

Platy nota flavedana variegated leaf-roller Tortricidae CK<br />

Platynota idaeusalis tufted apple bud-moth Tortricidae CK<br />

Platysamia cecropia cecropia moth Saturniidae CK<br />

Plodia interpuncatata Indian meal moth Pyralidae CK<br />

Poanes zabulon southern golden skipper Hesperiidae CK<br />

Podosesia syringae syringae lilac borer Sesiidae CK<br />

Polites coras [=Polites peckius] yellowpatch or Peck’s skipper Hesperiidae CK<br />

Polygonia interrogationis question-mark Nymphalidae CK<br />

Protoparce sexta? sphinx moth Sphingidae CK<br />

Speyeria sp. fritillary or silverspot Nymphalidae CK<br />

sphingid sp. clear-wing sphinx moth Sphingidae CK<br />

Spilonota ocellana eye-spotted bud-moth Tortricidae CK<br />

Synanthedon exitiosa peach tree borer Sesiidae CK<br />

Synanthedon pictipes lesser peach tree borer Sesiidae CK<br />

Synanthedon scitula dogwood borer Sesiidae CK<br />

Synchlora aerata green geometrid moth Geometridae CK<br />

tineid sp. clothes moth Tineidae CK<br />

Vanessa atalanta rubria red admiral Nymphalidae CK<br />

Vanessa cardui painted lady Nymphalidae CK<br />

Vanessa virginiensis American painted lady Nymphalidae CK<br />

yponomeutoid sp. ermine moth Yponomeutoidea ES<br />

Order Hymenoptera (ants, bees, sawflies, & wasps)<br />

Acanthomyops sp. foundation ant Formicidae CK<br />

Agapostemon sp. halictid bee Halictidae CK<br />

<strong>12</strong>-68

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APPENDIX C. INVERTEBRATE FAUNA<br />

Order Hymenoptera (cont’d)<br />

Common Name Family Location<br />

Amphibolips sp.? oak apple gall Cynipidae CK<br />

andrenid sp. andrenid bee Andrenidae CK<br />

anthophorid sp. digger bee Anthophoridae CK<br />

Apis mellifera honey bee Apidae CK<br />

Bombus sp. large bumblebee Apidae CK<br />

braconid sp. braconid wasp Braconidae CK<br />

Camponotus sp. carpenter ant Formicidae CK<br />

Chalybion sp.? thread-waisted wasp Sphecidae CK<br />

chrysidid sp. cuckoo wasp Chrysididae CK<br />

colletid sp. colletid bee Colletidae CK<br />

Crematogaster sp. small black ant Formicidae CK<br />

Diastrophus cuscutaeformis blackberry gall Cynipidae CK<br />

Diastrophus nebulosis blackberry gall-maker Cynipidae CK<br />

Eumenes sp.? potter wasp Eumenidae CK<br />

eurytomid sp. chalid seed wasp Eurytomidae CK<br />

evaniid sp. ensign wasp Evaniidae ES<br />

Formica sp. mound builder ant Formicidae CK<br />

halictid sp. halictid bee Halictidae CK<br />

ichneumonid sp. ichneumon wasp Ichneumonidae CK,ES<br />

Lasius sp. winged ant Formicidae CK<br />

Leptothorax sp. ant Formicidae CK<br />

megachilid sp. leafcutting bee Megachilidae CK<br />

Megarhyssa sp.? ichneumon wasp Ichneumonidae CK<br />

Monobia sp.? potter wasp Eumenidae CK<br />

Monomorium pharaonis? Pharaoh ant Formicidae CK<br />

Myrmica sp. ant Formicidae CK<br />

nomadin sp.? cuckoo bee Anthophoridae CK<br />

polistin sp. paper wasp Vespidae CK<br />

Ponera sp. ant Formicidae CK<br />

Prenolepis sp. ant Formicidae CK<br />

proctotrupid sp. parasitic wasp Proctotrupidae CK<br />

Sphecius speciosus cicada killer wasp Sphecidae CK<br />

tenthredinid sp. sawfly Tenthredinidae CK<br />

Tetramorium caespitum pavement ant Formicidae CK<br />

tiphiid sp. tiphiid wasp Tiphiidae CK,ES<br />

torymid sp. parasitic wasp Torymidae CK<br />

Tremex sp.? horntail sawfly Siricidae CK<br />

Vespa crabro germana giant hornet Vespidae CK<br />

Vespula germanica picnic wasp Vespidae CK<br />

Vespula maculata bald-faced hornet Vespidae CK<br />

Vespula maculifrons? yellowjacket wasp Vespidae CK<br />

Xylocopa virginica? large carpenter bee Anthophoridae CK<br />

PHYLUM TARDIGRADA (water bears)<br />

Order Eutardigrada<br />

macrobiotid sp. water bear Macrobiotidae ES<br />

PHYLUM BRYOZOA [=ECTOPROCTA] (bryozoans)<br />

CLASS PHYLACTOLAEMATA<br />

Order Plumatellida<br />

Lophopodella carteri sac bryozoan Lophopodidae ES<br />

Pectinatella magnifica slimy bryozoan Lophopodidae ES<br />

Plumatella casmiana bryozoan Plumatellidae ES<br />

Plumatella repens spreading bryozoan Plumatellidae ES<br />

Location Codes:<br />

CK – Old Woman Creek watershed upstream of the estuary<br />

ES – Old Woman Creek Estuary (including watershed within boundaries of NERR)<br />

LE – Lake Erie, principally nearshore waters of Erie County and western Lorain County, Ohio<br />

TR – Tributary watersheds to Lake Erie other than Old Woman Creek, principally of eastern Erie County<br />

and western Lorain County, Ohio<br />

<strong>12</strong>-69

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

APPENDIX D. FISH FAUNA OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED,<br />

AND ADJACENT TRIBUTARIES AND WATERS OF LAKE ERIE<br />

LAMPREYS (Petromyzontidae) Common Name Location<br />

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis silver lamprey LE,TR<br />

Petromyzon marinus sea lamprey LE<br />

STURGEONS (Acipenseridae)<br />

Acipenser fulvescens lake sturgeon LE<br />

GARS (Lepisosteidae)<br />

Lepisosteus osseus longnose gar ES,LE,TR<br />

BOWFINS (Ammidae)<br />

Amia calva bowfin ES,LE,TR<br />

HERRINGS (Clupeidae)<br />

Alosa pseudoharengus alewife ES,LE,TR<br />

Dorosoma cepedianum gizzard shad ES,LE,TR<br />

WHITEFISHES (Coregoninae)<br />

Coregonus clupeaformis lake whitefish LE<br />

MOONEYES (Hiodontidae)<br />

Hiodon tergisus mooneye LE<br />

SALMONS AND TROUTS (Salmoninae)<br />

Oncorhynchus kisutch coho salmon ES,LE,TR<br />

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha chinook salmon LE,TR<br />

Oncorhynchus maykiss rainbow or steelhead trout CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Salvelinus fontinalis brook trout TR<br />

Salmo trutta brown trout TR<br />

SMELTS (Osmeridae)<br />

Osmerus mordax rainbow smelt LE<br />

MUDMINNOWS (Umbridae)<br />

Umbra limi central mudminnow ES,TR<br />

PIKES (Esocidae)<br />

Esox americanus grass pickerel TR<br />

Esox lucius northern pike CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Esox masquinongy muskellunge LE<br />

Esox niger chain pickerel TR<br />

CARPS AND MINNOWS (Cyprinidae)<br />

Campostoma anomalum stoneroller minnow CK,ES,TR<br />

Carassius auratus goldfish ES,LE,TR<br />

Clinostomus elongatus redside dace LE,TR<br />

Cyprinella spilopterua spotfin shiner ES,LE,TR<br />

Cyprinus carpio common carp ES,LE,TR<br />

Hybopsis amblops bigeye chub TR<br />

Hybopsis storeriana silver chub ES,LE,TR<br />

Luxilus chrysocephalus striped shiner LE,TR<br />

Luxilus cornutus common shiner CK,ES,TR<br />

Lythrurus umbratilis redfin shiner TR<br />

Nocomis biguttatus hornyhead chub TR<br />

Nocomis micropogon river chub TR<br />

Notemigonus crysoleucas golden shiner ES,LE,TR<br />

Notropis atherinoides emerald shiner CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Notropis buccata silverjaw minnow LE,TR<br />

Notropis buchanani ghost shiner LE,TR<br />

Notropis dorsalis bigmouth shiner TR<br />

<strong>12</strong>-70

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APPENDIX D. FISH FAUNA<br />

CARPS AND MINNOWS (cont’d) Common Name Location<br />

Notropis emiliae pugnose minnow TR<br />

Notropus heterolepis blacknose shiner LE<br />

Notropis hudsonius spottail shiner ES,LE,TR<br />

Notropis photogenis silver shiner TR<br />

Notropis rubellus rosyface shiner ES,TR<br />

Notropis stramineus sand shiner ES,LE,TR<br />

Notropis volucellus mimic shiner LE,TR<br />

Phoxinus erythrogaster southern redbelly dace TR<br />

Pimephales notatus bluntnose minnow CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Pimephales promelas northern fathead minnow ES,TR<br />

Rhinichthys atratulus blacknose dace CK,TR<br />

Rhinichthys cataractae longnose dace LE<br />

Semotilus atromaculatus northern creek chub ES,CK,TR<br />

SUCKERS (Catostomidae)<br />

Carpiodes cyprinus quillback carpsucker ES,LE,TR<br />

Catostomus commersoni white sucker CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Hypentelium nigricans northern hog sucker LE,TR<br />

Ictiobus bubalus smallmouth buffalo ES,LE,TR<br />

Ictiobus cyprinellus bigmouth buffalo LE,TR<br />

Minytrema melanops spotted sucker ES,LE,TR<br />

Moxostoma anisurum silver redhorse LE,TR<br />

Moxostoma duquesnei black redhorse ES,LE,TR<br />

Moxostoma erythrurum golden redhorse ES,LE,TR<br />

Moxostoma macrolepidotum<br />

BULLHEAD CATFISHES (Ictaluridae)<br />

shorthead redhorse ES,LE,TR<br />

Ameiurus melas black bullhead ES,TR<br />

Ameiurus natalis yellow bullhead ES,LE,TR<br />

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead ES,LE,TR<br />

Ictalurus punctatus channel catfish ES,LE,TR<br />

Noturus flavus stonecat madtom ES,LE,TR<br />

Noturus gyrinus tadpole madtom ES,TR<br />

Noturus miurus brindled madtom LE,TR<br />

Pylodictis olivaris<br />

TROUT-PERCHES (Percopsidae)<br />

flathead catfish LE,TR<br />

Percopsis omincomaycus trout-perch LE,TR<br />

CODFISHES (Gadidae)<br />

Lota lota burbot LE<br />

KILLIFISHES (Cyprinodontidae)<br />

Fundulus diaphanus menona western banded killifish TR<br />

SILVERSIDES (Poecillidae)<br />

Labidesthes sicculus brook silverside ES,LE,TR<br />

TEMPERATE BASSES (Percichthyidae)<br />

Morone americana white perch ES,LE,TR<br />

Morone chrysops white bass ES,LE,TR<br />

SUNFISHES (Centrarchidae)<br />

Ambloplites rupestris rock bass LE,TR<br />

Lepomis cyanellus green sunfish CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Lepomis gibbosus pumpkinseed CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Lepomis humilis orangespotted sunfish ES,TR<br />

Lepomis macrochirus bluegill sunfish ES,LE,TR<br />

Lepomis megalotis peltastes northern longear sunfish TR<br />

Micropterus dolomieui smallmouth bass ES,LE,TR<br />

Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass CK,ES,LE,TR<br />

Pomoxis annularis white crappie ES,LE,TR<br />

Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie ES,LE,TR<br />

<strong>12</strong>-71

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

PERCHES (Percidae) Common Name Location<br />

Ammocrypta pellucida eastern sand darter LE,TR<br />

Etheostoma blennioides greenside darter TR<br />

Etheostoma caeruleum rainbow darter CK,LE,TR<br />

Etheostoma exile Iowa darter LE,TR<br />

Etheostoma flabellare fantail darter LE,TR<br />

Etheostoma nigrum johnny darter ES,TR<br />

Perca flavescens yellow perch ES,LE,TR<br />

Percina caprodes logperch darter ES,LE,TR<br />

Percina copelandi channel darter LE,TR<br />

Percina maculata blackside darter TR<br />

Stizostedion canadense sauger LE<br />

Sander vitreus vitreus walleye ES,LE,TR<br />

DRUMS (Sclaenidae)<br />

Aplodinotus grunniens freshwater drum ES,LE,TR<br />

SCULPINS (Cottidae)<br />

Cottus bairdi mottled sculpin LE,TR<br />

Location Codes:<br />

CK – Old Woman Creek upstream of the estuary<br />

ES – Old Woman Creek estuary<br />

LE – Lake Erie, principally nearshore waters of eastern Erie County and western Lorain County, Ohio<br />

TR – Tributary waters to Lake Erie other than Old Woman Creek, principally of eastern Erie County and western<br />

Lorain County, Ohio<br />

<strong>12</strong>-72

---

14. REFERENCES CITED<br />

APPENDIX E. AVIFAUNA OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY, WATERSHED,<br />

AND ADJACENT TRIBUTARIES AND WATERS OF LAKE ERIE<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

LOONS (Gaviidae)<br />

Gavia immer common loon U R U O<br />

Gavia stellata red-throated loon O O R<br />

GREBES (Podicipedidae)<br />

Podiceps auritus horned grebe U U O<br />

Podiceps grisegena red-necked grebe R R R<br />

Podiceps nigricollis eared grebe R R R<br />

Podilymbus podiceps pied-billed grebe C U C O<br />

CORMORANTS (Phalacrocoracidae)<br />

Phalacrocorax auritus double-crested cormorant C C C R<br />

HERONS (Ardeidae)<br />

Ardea albus great egret [=common heron] U U O<br />

Ardea herodias great blue heron C C C O<br />

Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern R R R<br />

Bubulcus ibis cattle egret R R R<br />

Butorides striatus striated heron [=green-backed heron] U U U<br />

Egretta thula snowy egret R R R<br />

Ixobrychus exilis least bittern R R R<br />

Nyctanassa violacea yellow-crowned night-heron R R R<br />

Nycticorax nycticorax black-crowned night-heron U U U R<br />

WATERFOWL: DUCKS, GEESE, & SWANS (Anatidae)<br />

Aiix sponsa wood duck C C C R<br />

Anas acuta northern pintail O R O O<br />

Anas americana American wigeon O R O O<br />

Anas clypeata northern shoveler O R O R<br />

Anas crecca green-winged teal O R O R<br />

Anas discors blue-winged teal U U U R<br />

Anas platyrhynchos mallard A A A A<br />

Anas rubripes American black duck C U C C<br />

Anas strepera gadwall U R U O<br />

Aythya affinis lesser scaup C R C C<br />

Aythya americana redhead U R U O<br />

Aythya collaris ring-necked duck U R U O<br />

Aythya marila greater scaup U U U<br />

Aythya valisineria canvasback U U O<br />

Branta canadensis Canada goose C C A C<br />

Bucephala albeola bufflehead C C U<br />

Bucephala clangula common goldeneye C C C<br />

Chen caerulescens snow goose R O R<br />

Clangula hyemalis oldsquaw O O O<br />

Cygnus columbianus tundra swan [= whistling swan] U U R<br />

Cygnus olor mute swan R R R<br />

Lophodytes cucullatus hooded merganser U R U U<br />

Melanitta fusca white-winged scoter O O U<br />

Melannita nigra black scoter R O R<br />

Melannita perspicillata surf scoter R O R<br />

Mergus merganser common merganser O O U<br />

Mergus serrator red-breasted merganser C R A C<br />

Oxyura jamaicensis ruddy duck C R C R<br />

<strong>12</strong>-73

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

AMERICAN VULTURES (Cathartidae) Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

Cathartes aura turkey vulture C C C<br />

BIRDS OF PREY: OSPREYS: (Accipitridae: Panioninae)<br />

Pandion haliaetus osprey U R U<br />

BIRDS OF PREY: HAWKS & EAGLES (Accipitridae: Accipitrinae)<br />

Accipiter cooperii Cooper’s hawk U U U U<br />

Accipiter gentilis northern goshawk R R R<br />

Accipiter striatus sharp-shinned hawk U R U R<br />

Buteo jamaicensis red-tailed hawk C C C C<br />

Buteo lagopus rough-legged hawk O O C<br />

Buteo lineatus red-shouldered hawk U R U R<br />

Buteo platypterus broad-winged hawk U R U<br />

Circus cyaneus northern harrier [= marsh hawk] U R U U<br />

Falco columbarius merlin O O<br />

Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon O R O R<br />

Falco sparverius American kestrel [=sparrow hawk] C C C C<br />

Haliaeetus leucocephalus bald eagle C C C C<br />

GALLINACEOUS BIRDS: PHEASANTS & QUAILS (Phasianidae)<br />

Colinus virginianus northern bobwhite R R R R<br />

Meleagris gallopavo wild turkey O O O O<br />

Phasianus colchicus ring-necked pheasant R R R R<br />

RAILS (Rallidae)<br />

Fulica americana American coot U U U U<br />

Gallinula chloropus common moorhen O O O<br />

Porzana carolina sora U O U<br />

Rallus elegans king rail R R R<br />

Rallus limicola Virginia rail O O O<br />

SHOREBIRDS: PLOVERS (Charadriidae)<br />

Charadrius melodus piping plover R R R<br />

Charadrius semipalmatus semipalmated plover U U U<br />

Charadrius vociferus killdeer C C C R<br />

Pluvialis dominica American golden-plover U R U<br />

Pluvialis squatarola black-bellied plover U O U<br />

SHOREBIRDS: SANDPIPERS & ALLIES (Scolopacidae)<br />

Actitis macularia spotted sandpiper C C C<br />

Arenaria interpres ruddy turnstone U O U R<br />

Bartramia longicauda upland sandpiper R R R<br />

Calidris alba sanderling U O U<br />

Calidris alpina dunlin A O C R<br />

Calidris canutus red knot O O O<br />

Calidris fuscicollis white-rumped sandpiper O O O<br />

Calidris himantopus stilt sandpiper O O O<br />

Calidris maritima purple sandpiper O O<br />

Calidris mauri western sandpiper O U U<br />

Calidris melanotos pectoral sandpiper C U C<br />

Calidris minutilla least sandpiper C U C<br />

Calidris pusilla semipalmated sandpiper C U C<br />

Catoptrophorus semipalmatus willet O R O<br />

Gallinago gallinago common snipe U O U<br />

Limnodrolus scolopaceus long-billed dowitcher R R U<br />

Limnodromus griseus short-billed dowitcher C U U<br />

Limosa fedo a marbled godwit R R O<br />

Phalaropus lobatus red-necked phalarope O R O<br />

Phalaropus tricolor Wilson’s phalarope O R O<br />

Scolopax minor American woodcock U U U<br />

Tringa flavipes lesser yellowlegs U O U<br />

<strong>12</strong>-74

---

APPENDIX E. AVIFAUNA<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

SHOREBIRDS: SANDPIPERS & ALLIES (cont’d) Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

Tringa melanoleuca greater yellowlegs U O U<br />

Tringa solitaria solitary sandpiper U U U<br />

TERNS (Laridae: Sterninae)<br />

Chlidonias niger black tern O O O<br />

Sterna caspia Caspian tern C O C<br />

Sterna forsteri Forster’s tern C O C R<br />

Sterna hirundo common tern C O C R<br />

JAEGERS (Laridae: Stercorariinae)<br />

Stercorarius parasiticus parasitic jaeger O R<br />

GULLS (Laridae: Larinae)<br />

Larus argentatus herring gull A C A A<br />

Larus atricilla laughing gull R O O R<br />

Larus delawarensis ring-billed gull A A A A<br />

Larus fuscus lesser black-backed gull O U O<br />

Larus glaucoides Iceland gull O O U<br />

Larus hyperboreus glaucous gull O O U<br />

Larus marinus great black-backed gull U O U C<br />

Larus minutus little gull O R O R<br />

Larus philadelphia Bonaparte’s gull C O A O<br />

Larus pipixcan Franklin’s gull R R O R<br />

Larus ridibundus black-headed gull R R R<br />

Larus thayeri Thayer’s gull O O U<br />

Rissa tridactyla black-legged kittiwake R O O<br />

DOVES (Columbidae)<br />

Columba livia rock dove A A A A<br />

Zenaida macroura mourning dove A A A A<br />

CUCKOOS (Cuculidae)<br />

Coccyzus americanus yellow-billed cuckoo U U U<br />

Coccyzus erythropthalmus black-billed cuckoo O O O<br />

OWLS (Strigidae)<br />

Aegolius acadicus northern saw-whet owl R R R R<br />

Asio flammeus short-eared owl R O O<br />

Asio otus long-eared owl R R O<br />

Bubo virginianus great horned owl C C C C<br />

Nyctea scandiaca snowy owl R R O<br />

Otus asio eastern screech-owl C C C C<br />

Strix varia barred owl R R R R<br />

BARN-OWLS (Tyonnidae)<br />

Tyto alba barn-owl R R R R<br />

GOATSUCKERS & ALLIES (Caprimulgidae)<br />

Caprimulgus vociferus whip-poor-will O R<br />

Chordeiles minor common nighthawk C C C<br />

HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae)<br />

Archilochus colubris ruby-throated hummingbird C C C<br />

SWIFTS (Apodidae)<br />

Chaetura pelagica chimney swift C C C<br />

KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae)<br />

Ceryle alcyon belted kingfisher C C C U<br />

<strong>12</strong>-75

---

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

WOODPECKERS (Picidae) Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

Colaptes auratus northern flicker C C C O<br />

Dryocopus pileatus pileated woodpecker R R R R<br />

Melanerpes carolinus red-bellied woodpecker U U U U<br />

Melanerpes erythrocephalus red-headed woodpecker U U U R<br />

Picoides pubescens downy woodpecker C C C C<br />

Picoides villosus hairy woodpecker C C C C<br />

Sphyrapicus varius yellow-bellied sapsucker U R U R<br />

<strong>12</strong>-76<br />

PERCHING BIRDS<br />

TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (Tyrannidae: Fluvicolinae)<br />

Contopus cooperi olive-sided flycatcher U R O<br />

Contopus virens eastern wood-pewee C C C<br />

Empidonax alnorum alder flycatcher O R O<br />

Empidonax flaviventris yellow-bellied flycatcher U R U<br />

Empidonax minimus least flycatcher C U U<br />

Empidonax traillii willow flycatcher C C O<br />

Empidonax virescens Acadian flycatcher C C U<br />

Sayornis phoebe eastern phoebe C U O R<br />

KINGBIRDS (Tyrannidae: Tyranninae)<br />

Myiarchus crinitus great crested flycatcher C C C<br />

Tyrannus tyrannus eastern kingbird C C C<br />

LARKS (Alaudidae)<br />

Eremophila alpestris horned lark C C C C<br />

SWALLOWS (Hirundinidae)<br />

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota cliff swallow O R O<br />

Hirundo rustica barn swallow C C C<br />

Progne subis purple martin C C C<br />

Riparia riparia bank swallow O O O<br />

Stelgidopteryx serripennis northern rough-winged swallow C C C<br />

Tachycineta bicolor tree swallow C C C R<br />

JAYS & CROWS (Corvidae)<br />

Corvus brachyrhynchos American crow C C C C<br />

Cyanocitta cristata blue jay A A A A<br />

CHICKADEES (Paridae)<br />

Baeolophus bicolor tufted titmouse C C C C<br />

Poecile atricapillus black-capped chickadee C C C C<br />

NUTHATCHES (Sittidae)<br />

Sitta canadensis red-breasted nuthatch U U U<br />

Sitta carolinensis white-breasted nuthatch C C C C<br />

CREEPERS (Certhiidae)<br />

Certhia americana brown creeper U R U O<br />

WRENS (Troglodytidae)<br />

Cistothorus palustris marsh wren U U U R<br />

Cistothorus platensis sedge wren R R R<br />

Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina wren O O O O<br />

Troglodytes aedon house wren C C C<br />

Troglodytes troglodytes winter wren C O O<br />

GNATCATCHERS (Sylviidae)<br />

Polioptila caerulea blue-gray gnatcatcher C C C

---

APPENDIX E. AVIFAUNA<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

KINGLETS (Regulidae)<br />

Regulus calendula ruby-crowned kinglet C C O<br />

Regulus satrapa golden-crowned kinglet C C O<br />

THRUSHES (Turdidae)<br />

Catharus fuscescens veery U O U<br />

Catharus guttatus hermit thrush U R U R<br />

Catharus minimus gray-cheeked thrush U U<br />

Catharus ustulatus Swainson’s thrush U R U<br />

Hylocichla mustelina wood thrush C C C<br />

Sialia sailis eastern bluebird U U U O<br />

Turdus migratorius American robin A A A U<br />

MOCKINGBIRDS (Mimdae)<br />

Dumetella carolinensis gray catbird C C C<br />

Mimus polyglottos northern mockingbird R R R R<br />

Toxostoma rufum brown thrasher U U U R<br />

PIPITS (Motacillidae)<br />

Anthus spinoletta water pipit U U<br />

WAXWINGS (Bombycillidae)<br />

Bombycilla cedrorum cedar waxwing C C C U<br />

SHRIKES (Laniidae)<br />

Lanius excubitor northern shrike R R O<br />

Lanius ludovicianus loggerhead shrike R R R<br />

STARLINGS (Sturnidae)<br />

Sturnus vulgaris European starling A A A A<br />

VIREOS (Vireonidae)<br />

Vireo flavifrons yellow-throated vireo U U U<br />

Vireo gilvus warbling vireo C C C<br />

Vireo griseus white-eyed vireo O O O<br />

Vireo olivaceus red-eyed vireo C C C<br />

Vireo philadelphicus Philadelphia vireo O O<br />

Vireo solitarius blue-headed vireo [=solitary vireo] U O U<br />

WOOD-WARBLERS (Parulidae)<br />

Dendroica caerulescens black-throated blue warbler U U<br />

Dendroica castanea bay-breasted warbler C C<br />

Dendroica cerulea cerulean warbler U U U<br />

Dendroica coronata yellow-rumped warbler C C O<br />

Dendroica discolor prairie warbler R R R<br />

Dendroica dominica yellow-throated warbler O<br />

Dendroica fusca Blackburnian warbler U U<br />

Dendroica magnolia magnolia warbler U U<br />

Dendroica palmarum palm warbler U U<br />

Dendroica pensylvanica chestnut-sided warbler U O U<br />

Dendroica petechia yellow warbler C C C<br />

Dendroica pinus pine warbler O U<br />

Dendroica striata blackpoll warbler O C<br />

Dendroica tigrina Cape May warbler U U<br />

Dendroica virens black-throated green warbler U U<br />

Geothlypis trichas common yellowthroat C C C R<br />

Icteria virens yellow-breasted chat U U U<br />

Mniotilta varia black-and-white warbler U R U<br />

Oporornis philadelphia mourning warbler O R<br />

Parula americana northern parula U R O<br />

Protonotaria citrea prothonotary warbler O O O<br />

Seiurus aurocapillus ovenbird U U U<br />

<strong>12</strong>-77

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

WOOD-WARBLERS (cont’d)<br />

Seiurus motacilla Louisiana waterthrush U R U<br />

Seiurus noveboracensis northern waterthrush U R U<br />

Setophaga ruticilla American redstart C C C<br />

Vermivora celata orange-crowned warbler O O R<br />

Vermivora chrysoptera golden-winged warbler O R R<br />

Vermivora peregrina Tennessee warbler C C<br />

Vermivora pinus blue-winged warbler U U U<br />

Vermivora ruficapilla Nashville warbler U U<br />

Wilsonia canadensis Canada warbler U U<br />

Wilsonia citrina hooded warbler U O U<br />

Wilsonia pusill Wilson’s warbler U U<br />

TANAGERS (Thraupidae)<br />

Piranga olivacea scarlet tanager U U U<br />

CARDINALS (Cardinalidae)<br />

Cardinalis cardinalis northern cardinal C C C C<br />

Passerina cyanea indigo bunting C C C<br />

Pheucticus ludovicianus rose-breasted grosbeak U U U<br />

Spiza americana dickcissel R R R<br />

AMERICAN SPARROWS (Emberizidae)<br />

Ammodramus caudacutus saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow R O<br />

Ammodramus henslowii Henslow’s sparrow R R R<br />

Ammodramus savannarum grasshopper sparrow O U O<br />

Calcarius lapponicus Lapland longspur O O O<br />

Junco hyemalis dark-eyed junco C C C<br />

Melospiza georgiana swamp sparrow U O U O<br />

Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln’s sparrow U U R<br />

Melospiza melodia song sparrow C C C C<br />

Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah sparrow U C U R<br />

Passerella iliaca fox sparrow U U R<br />

Pipilo erythrophthalmus eastern towhee [=rufous-sided towhee] C C C R<br />

Plectrophenax nivalis snow bunting O C U<br />

Pooecetes gramineus vesper sparrow U U U<br />

Spizella arborea American tree sparrow C U C<br />

Spizella passerina chipping sparrow U C U<br />

Spizella pusilla field sparrow C C C R<br />

Zonotrichia albicollis white-throated sparrow C R C U<br />

Zonotrichia leucophrys white-crowned sparrow U U O<br />

BLACKBIRDS & ORIOLES (Icteridae)<br />

Agelaius phoeniceus red-winged blackbird A A A U<br />

Dolichonyx oryzivorus bobolink U C U<br />

Euphagus carolinus rusty blackbird U U O<br />

Icterus galbula Baltimore oriole [=northern oriole] C C C<br />

Icterus spurius orchard oriole U U O<br />

Molothrus ater brown-headed cowbird C C C O<br />

Quiscalus quiscula common grackle A A A O<br />

Sturnella magna eastern meadowlark C C C O<br />

Sturnella neglecta western meadowlark R R R<br />

FINCHES & ALLIES (Fringillidae)<br />

Carduelis flammea common redpoll O R O<br />

Carduelis pinus pine siskin O R U O<br />

Carduelis tristis American goldfinch C C C C<br />

Carpodacus mexicanus house finch A A A<br />

Carpodacus purpureus purple finch U O U U<br />

Coccothraustes vespertinus evening grosbeak O O O<br />

<strong>12</strong>-78

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APPENDIX E. AVIFAUNA<br />

—Abundance—-<br />

Common Name Sp Su F W<br />

FINCHES & ALLIES (cont’d)<br />

Loxia curvirostra red crossbill R R R<br />

Loxia leucoptera white-winged crossbill R R R<br />

Pinicola enucleator pine grosbeak R R R<br />

OLD WORLD SPARROWS (Passeridae)<br />

Passer domesticus house sparrow A A A A<br />

Seasonal Designations:<br />

Sp – Spring (March-May)<br />

Su – Summer (June-August)<br />

F – Fall (September-November)<br />

W – Winter (December-February)<br />

Abundance Codes:<br />

A – Abundant<br />

C – Common<br />

O – Occasional<br />

U – Uncommon<br />

R – Rare<br />

<strong>12</strong>-79

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

<strong>12</strong>-80<br />

APPENDIX F. AMPHIBIAN, REPTILIAN, AND MAMMALIAN FAUNA<br />

OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY, WATERSHED,<br />

AND ADJACENT TRIBUTARIES AND WATERS OF LAKE ERIE<br />

AMPHIBIANS<br />

Common Name Location<br />

NEWTS (Salamandridae)<br />

Notophthalmus viridescens eastern newt TR<br />

MUDPUPPIES (Proteidae)<br />

Necturus maculosus mudpuppy LE,TR<br />

MOLE SALAMANDERS (Ambystomatidae)<br />

Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson’s salamander TR<br />

Ambystoma maculatum spotted salamander CK,TR<br />

Ambystoma opacum marbled salamander TR<br />

Ambystoma platineum silvery salamander TR<br />

Ambystoma texanum small-mouthed salamander TR<br />

Ambystoma tigrinum tiger salamander TR<br />

Ambystoma hybrid mole salamander CK,ES,TR<br />

LUNGLESS SALAMANDERS (Plethodontidae)<br />

Desmognathus fuscus dusky salamander CK,TR<br />

Eurycea bislineata two-lined salamander CK,TR<br />

Hemidactylium scutatum 4-toed salamander TR<br />

Plethodon cinereus eastern redback salamander CK,ES,TR<br />

Plethodon glutinosus slimy salamander CK,ES,TR<br />

Plethodon richmondi ravine salamander CK,ES,TR<br />

Pseudotriton ruber red salamander CK<br />

BUFONID TOADS (Bufonidae)<br />

Bufo americanus American toad CK,ES,TR<br />

Bufo woodhousii fowleri Fowler’s toad ES,TR<br />

CRICKET FROGS AND TREEFROGS (Hylidae)<br />

Acris crepitans northern cricket frog TR<br />

Hyla versicolor gray treefrog TR<br />

Pseudacris crucifer crucifer northern spring peeper CK,ES,TR<br />

Pseudacris triseriata western chorus frog ES,TR<br />

RANID FROGS (Ranidae)<br />

Rana catesbeiana bullfrog CK,ES,TR<br />

Rana clamitans melanota green frog CK,ES,TR<br />

Rana palustris pickerel frog TR<br />

Rana pipiens northern leopard frog ES,TR<br />

Rana sylvatica wood frog TR<br />

REPTILES<br />

MUD AND MUSK TURTLES (Kinosternidae)<br />

Sternotherus odoratus common musk turtle TR<br />

SNAPPING TURTLES (Chelydridae)<br />

Chelydra serpentina snapping turtle ES,TR<br />

BOX AND WATER TURTLES (Emydidae)<br />

Chrysems picta marginata midland painted turtle CK,ES,TR<br />

Clemmys guttata spotted turtle ES,TR<br />

Emydoidea blandingii Blanding’s turtle ES,TR<br />

Graptemys geographica common map turtle ES,TR<br />

Terrapene carolina carolina eastern box turtle CK,ES,TR

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APPENDIX F. AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, AND MAMMALS<br />

SOFTSHELL TURTLES (Trionychidae) Common Name Location<br />

Apalone spiniferus spiny softshell turtle ES,TR<br />

COLUBRID SNAKES (Colubridae)<br />

Clonophis kirtlandii Kirtland’s snake TR<br />

Coluber constrictor foxii blue racer CK,TR<br />

Diadophis punctatus edwardsii northern ring-neck snake CK,TR<br />

Elapha obsoleta obsoleta black rat snake CK,TR<br />

Elapha vulpina gloydi eastern fox snake ES,TR<br />

Heterodon platyrhinos eastern hog-nosed snake TR<br />

Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum eastern milk snake ES,TR<br />

Nerodia sipedon sipedon northern water snake CK,ES,TR<br />

Opheodrys vernalis smooth green snake TR<br />

Regina septemvittata queen snake CK,TR<br />

Storeria dekayi dekayi northern brown snake ES,TR<br />

Storeria dekayi wrightorum midland brown snake ES,TR<br />

Thamnophis butleri Butler’s garter snake ES,TR<br />

Thamnophis sauritus eastern ribbon snake TR<br />

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis eastern garter snake CK,ES,TR<br />

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis e. garter snake (melanistic) ES,TR<br />

VIPERS (Viperidea)<br />

Sistrurus catenatus Massasauga rattlesnake TR<br />

MAMMALS<br />

OPOSSUMS (Didelphidae)<br />

Didelphis virginiana Virginia opossum CK,ES,TR<br />

SHREWS (Soricidae)<br />

Blarina brevicauda northern short-tailed shrew ES,TR<br />

Cryptotis parva least shrew TR<br />

Sorex cinereus masked shrew ES,TR<br />

Sorex hoyi pygmy shrew ES,TR<br />

MOLES (Talpidae)<br />

Parascalops breweri hairy-tailed mole ES,TR<br />

Scalopus aquaticus eastern mole CK,ES,TR<br />

VESPERTILIONID BATS (Vespertilionidae)<br />

Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat TR<br />

Lsionycteris noctivagans silver-haired bat TR<br />

Lasiurus borealis red bat TR<br />

Lasiurus cinereus hoary bat TR<br />

Myotis keenii Keen’s myotis or Keen’s bat TR<br />

Myotis leibii small-footed myotis TR<br />

Myotis lucifugus little brown bat ES,TR<br />

Pipistrellus subflavus e. pipistrelle or Georgian bat TR<br />

WOLVES & FOXES (Canidae)<br />

Canis latrans coyote or brush wolf ES,TR<br />

Urocyon cinereoargenteus gray fox ES,TR<br />

Vulpes vulpes red fox ES,TR<br />

PROCYONIDS (Procyonidae)<br />

Procyon lotor raccoon CK,ES,TR<br />

MUSTELIDS (Mustelidae)<br />

Mustela frenata long-tailed weasel ES,TR<br />

Mustela nivalis least weasel TR<br />

Mustela vison mink TR<br />

Taxidea tasux badger TR<br />

Mephitis mephitis striped skunk ES,TR<br />

<strong>12</strong>-81

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ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED<br />

HARES & RABBITS (Leporidae) Common Name Location<br />

Sylvilagus floridanus eastern cottontail rabbit CK,ES,TR<br />

SQUIRRELS (Sciuridae)<br />

Glaucomys volans southern flying squirrel TR<br />

Marmota monax woodchuck or groundhog CK,ES,TR<br />

Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel TR<br />

Sciurus niger fox squirrel CK,ES,TR<br />

Tamias striatus eastern chipmunk CK,ES,TR<br />

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus red squirrel CK,ES,TR<br />

BEAVERS (Castoridae)<br />

Castor canadensis beaver ES<br />

RATS, MICE & VOLES (Muridae)<br />

Peromyscus leucopus white-footed mouse ES,TR<br />

Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse ES,TR<br />

Microtus pennsylvanicus meadow vole or field mouse ES,TR<br />

Ondatra zibethicus muskrat ES,TR<br />

Synaptomys cooperi southern bog lemming TR<br />

Mus musculus house mouse ES,TR<br />

Rattus norvegicus Norway rat or common rat TR<br />

JUMPING MICE (Dipodidae)<br />

Zapus hudsonius meadow jumping mouse ES,TR<br />

DEER (Cervidae)<br />

Odocoileus virginianus white-tailed deer CK,ES,TR<br />

BOVIDS (Bovidae)<br />

Bison bison bison CK<br />

Location Codes:<br />

CK– Old Woman Creek watershed upstream of the estuary<br />

ES – Old Woman Creek estuary and contiguous uplands within State Nature Preserve<br />

LE – Lake Erie, principally nearshore waters of eastern Erie County and western Lorain County, Ohio<br />

TR – Tributary watersheds to Lake Erie other than Old Woman Creek, principally of eastern Erie County and western<br />

Lorain County, Ohio<br />

<strong>12</strong>-82