Vegetation of the Gus Engeling Wildlife Management Area
Vegetation of the Gus Engeling Wildlife Management Area
Vegetation of the Gus Engeling Wildlife Management Area
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TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE<br />
VEGETATION<br />
OF<br />
G U S E N G E L I N G<br />
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA<br />
A FIELD CHECKLIST
“Act Natural”<br />
Visit a <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong> at our Web site:<br />
http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us<br />
Cover: Illustration <strong>of</strong> Common Sassafras by Rob Fleming.
HABITAT DESCRIPTION<br />
The <strong>Gus</strong> <strong>Engeling</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong> is located in <strong>the</strong> northwest<br />
corner <strong>of</strong> Anderson County, 20 miles northwest <strong>of</strong> Palestine, Texas, on<br />
U.S. Highway 287. The management area contains 10,958 acres <strong>of</strong> land<br />
owned by <strong>the</strong> Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land was purchased<br />
in 1950 and 1951, with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> several smaller tracks through 1960. It was<br />
originally called <strong>the</strong> Derden <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, but was later changed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Engeling</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong> in honor <strong>of</strong> Biologist <strong>Gus</strong> A. <strong>Engeling</strong>, who<br />
was killed by a poacher on <strong>the</strong> area in December 1951.<br />
The area is drained by Catfish Creek which is a tributary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity River.<br />
The topography is gently rolling to hilly, with a well-defined drainage system that<br />
empties into Catfish Creek. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> small streams are spring fed and normally<br />
flow year-round. The soils are mostly light colored, rapidly permeable sands on<br />
<strong>the</strong> upland, and moderately permeable, gray-brown, sandy loams in <strong>the</strong> bottomland<br />
along Catfish Creek. The climate is classified as moist, sub-humid, with an<br />
annual rainfall <strong>of</strong> about 40 inches. The vegetation consists <strong>of</strong> deciduous forest with<br />
an overstory <strong>of</strong> oak, hickory, sweetgum and elm; with associated understory species<br />
<strong>of</strong> dogwood, American beautyberry, huckleberry, greenbrier, etc. Shade-tolerant<br />
grasses and forbs make up a sparse cover on <strong>the</strong> forest floor.<br />
The management area has active bird rockeries, a sphagnum moss bog, and<br />
numerous sloughs and marshes along Catfish Creek. Wintering ducks and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
waterbirds use <strong>the</strong> marshes as a wintering sanctuary for food and cover. Catfish<br />
Creek contains an abundance <strong>of</strong> freshwater fishes and o<strong>the</strong>r aquatic life.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r brochures available at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice include field checklists<br />
for FISHES, AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES, BIRDS, and MAMMALS.<br />
LEGEND<br />
• Verified occurrence on <strong>the</strong> wildlife management area.<br />
* Only known Texas site record.<br />
(e) Established exotic.<br />
(i) Introduced, but native to eastern U.S.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r listed species are <strong>of</strong> probable or possible occurrence (species examined<br />
or observed within Anderson County or adjacent counties within <strong>the</strong> general<br />
distribution and habitat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> species).<br />
1
CHECKLIST<br />
Woody Plants<br />
Trees<br />
•Boxelder<br />
•Maple, Red<br />
Acer negundo<br />
Acer rubrum<br />
Buckeye, Ohio<br />
•Buckeye, Red<br />
•Silktree (Mimosa)<br />
•Alder, Hazel<br />
•Devil’s Walkingstick<br />
•Birch, River<br />
•Hornbeam, American<br />
Aesculus glabra<br />
Aesculus pavia<br />
Albizia julibrissin (e)<br />
Alnus serrulata<br />
Aralia spinosa<br />
Betula nigra<br />
Carpinus caroliniana<br />
Hickory, Mockernut<br />
•Hickory, Water<br />
•Pecan<br />
•Hickory, Black<br />
•Catalpa, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
•Hackberry, Sugar<br />
•Hackberry, Dwarf<br />
•Redbud<br />
•Dogwood, Flowering<br />
Carya alba<br />
Carya aquatica<br />
Carya illinoinensis<br />
Carya texana<br />
Catalpa speciosa (i)<br />
Celtis laevigata<br />
Celtis tenuifolia<br />
Cercis canadensis<br />
Cornus florida<br />
Hawthorn, Barberry<br />
•Hawthorn, Cockspur<br />
•Hawthorn, Parsley<br />
Crataegus berberifolia<br />
Crataegus crus-galli<br />
Crataegus marshallii<br />
Hawthorn, Arnold<br />
•Hawthorn, Littlehip<br />
•Hawthorn, Green<br />
Crataegus mollis<br />
Crataegus spathulata<br />
Crataegus viridis<br />
Hawthorn, Warner’s<br />
•Persimmon, Common<br />
•Swamp Privet, Eastern<br />
•Buckthorn, Carolina<br />
•Ash, White<br />
•Ash, Green<br />
•Locust, Water<br />
•Locust, Honey<br />
•Possum-haw (Deciduous Holly)<br />
•Holly, American<br />
•Yaupon<br />
•Walnut, Black<br />
•Red Cedar, Eastern<br />
•Sweetgum<br />
•Osage Orange<br />
•Chinaberry<br />
•Mulberry, Red<br />
•Wax-myrtle, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Crataegus warneri<br />
Diospyros virginiana<br />
Forestiera acuminata<br />
Frangula caroliniana<br />
Fraxinus americana<br />
Fraxinus pennsylvanica<br />
Gleditsia aquatica<br />
Gleditsia triacanthos<br />
Ilex decidua<br />
Ilex opaca<br />
Ilex vomitoria<br />
Juglans nigra<br />
Juniperus virginiana<br />
Liquidambar styraciflua<br />
Maclura pomifera<br />
Melia azedarach (e)<br />
Morus rubra<br />
Myrica cerifera<br />
2
•Blackgum<br />
•Hophornbeam<br />
•Pine, Shortleaf<br />
•Pine, Loblolly<br />
•Planertree (Water-Elm)<br />
•Sycamore, American<br />
•Cottonwood, Eastern<br />
•Mesquite, Honey<br />
•Laurel Cherry, Carolina<br />
•Plum, Mexican<br />
•Cherry, Black<br />
•Plum, Flatwood (Hog Plum)<br />
•Oak, Sawtooth<br />
•Oak, White<br />
•Oak, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Red<br />
•Oak, Bluejack<br />
•Oak, Overcup<br />
•Oak, Blackjack<br />
•Oak, Water<br />
•Oak, Nuttall’s<br />
•Oak, Willow<br />
•Oak, Shumard’s<br />
•Oak, Sand Post<br />
•Oak, Post<br />
•Sumac, Flameleaf<br />
•Sumac, Prairie<br />
•Locust, Black<br />
•Willow, Black<br />
•Soapberry, Western<br />
•Tallow Tree, Chinese<br />
•Sassafras<br />
•Chittamwood<br />
•Baldcypress<br />
•Basswood, Carolina<br />
•Elm, Winged<br />
•Elm, American<br />
•Elm, Cedar<br />
•Elm, Slippery<br />
•Farkleberry<br />
•Arrowwood, Downy<br />
•Hercules’ Club<br />
Shrubs<br />
•False Indigo, Panicled<br />
•Baccharis, Eastern<br />
•Beautyberry, American<br />
•Tea, New Jersey<br />
3<br />
Nyssa sylvatica<br />
Ostrya virginiana<br />
Pinus echinata<br />
Pinus taeda<br />
Planera aquatica<br />
Plantanus occidentalis<br />
Populus deltoides<br />
Prosopis glandulosa<br />
Prunus caroliniana<br />
Prunus mexicana<br />
Prunus serotina<br />
Prunus umbellata<br />
Quercus acutissima (e)<br />
Quercus alba<br />
Quercus falcata<br />
Quercus incana<br />
Quercus lyrata<br />
Quercus marilandica<br />
Quercus nigra<br />
Quercus nuttallii<br />
Quercus phellos<br />
Quercus shumardii<br />
Quercus stellata var. margaretta<br />
Quercus stellata var. stellata<br />
Rhus copallinum<br />
Rhus lanceolata<br />
Robinia pseudoacacia (i)<br />
Salix nigra<br />
Sapindus saponaria<br />
Sapium sebiferum (e)<br />
Sassafras albidum<br />
Sideroxylon lanuginosum<br />
Taxodium distichum<br />
Tilia americana<br />
Ulmus alata<br />
Ulmus americana<br />
Ulmus crassifolia<br />
Ulmus rubra<br />
Vaccinium arboreum<br />
Viburnum rafinesquianum<br />
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis<br />
Amorpha paniculata<br />
Baccharis halimifolia<br />
Callicarpa americana<br />
Ceanothus americanus
•Buttonbush, Common<br />
•Dogwood, Roughleaf<br />
•Hawthorn, One-flower<br />
•Forestiera, Privet<br />
•St. Andrew’s Cross<br />
•Crepemyrtle<br />
•Privet, Chinese<br />
•Spicebush, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
•Wax-mallow, Drummond’s<br />
•Aloe, False<br />
•Wax-myrtle, Evergreen<br />
•Pricklypear, Eastern<br />
•Pricklypear, Twistspine<br />
•Pricklypear, Erect<br />
•Plum, Chickasaw<br />
Plum, Oklahoma<br />
•Azalea, Texas<br />
•Sumac, Fragrant<br />
•Sumac, Smooth<br />
•Skunkbush<br />
•Rose, Climbing<br />
•Palmetto, Dwarf<br />
•Elderberry, Common<br />
•Coralberry<br />
Sumac, Poison<br />
•Viburnum, Possumhaw<br />
•Blackhaw, Rusty<br />
•Yucca, Gulf Coast<br />
Vines<br />
•Peppervine<br />
Peppervine, Heartleaf<br />
•Supplejack, Alabama<br />
•Buckwheat Vine, American<br />
•Trumpetcreeper<br />
•Treebine, Ivy<br />
•Snailseed, Carolina<br />
Jessamine, Carolina<br />
•Honeysuckle, Japanese<br />
•Honeysuckle, Trumpet<br />
•Melonette, Drooping<br />
•Creeper, Virginia<br />
•Gooseberry, Granite<br />
•Dewberry, Garden<br />
Dewberry, Falling<br />
•Dewberry, Sawtooth<br />
Dewberry, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
4<br />
Cephalanthus occidentalis<br />
Cornus drummondii<br />
Crataegus uniflora<br />
Forestiera ligustrina<br />
Hypericum hypericoides<br />
Lagerstroemia indica (e)<br />
Ligustrum sinense (e)<br />
Lindera benzoin<br />
Malvaviscus drummondii<br />
Manfreda virginica<br />
Myrica heterophylla<br />
Opuntia humifusa<br />
Opuntia macrorhiza<br />
Opuntia stricta<br />
Prunus angustifolia<br />
Prunus gracilis<br />
Rhododendron oblongifolium<br />
Rhus aromatica<br />
Rhus glabra<br />
Rhus trilobata<br />
Rosa setigera<br />
Sabal minor<br />
Sambucus nigra<br />
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus<br />
Toxicodendron vernix<br />
Viburnum nudum<br />
Viburnum rufidulum<br />
Yucca louisianensis<br />
Ampelopsis arborea<br />
Ampelopsis cordata<br />
Berchemia scandens<br />
Brunnichia ovata<br />
Campsis radicans<br />
Cissus incisa<br />
Cocculus carolinus<br />
Gelsemium sempervirens<br />
Lonicera japonica (e)<br />
Lonicera sempervirens<br />
Melothria pendula<br />
Par<strong>the</strong>nocissus quinquefolia<br />
Ribes curvatum<br />
Rubus aboriginum<br />
Rubus apogaeus<br />
Rubus argutus<br />
Rubus flagellaris
•Dewberry, Rio Grande Rubus riograndis<br />
•Greenbriar, Saw Smilax bona-nox<br />
•Greenbriar, Cat Smilax glauca<br />
•Greenbriar, Laurel Smilax laurifolia<br />
•Greenbriar, Roundleaf Smilax rotundifolia<br />
•Greenbriar, Small’s Smilax smallii<br />
•Chinaroot Smilax tamnoides<br />
•Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans<br />
•Grape, Summer Vitis aestivalis<br />
•Grape, Graybark Vitis cinerea<br />
•Grape, Mustang Vitis mustangensis<br />
•Grape, Catbird Vitis palmata<br />
•Grape, Muscadine Vitis rotundifolia<br />
Grape, Fox Vitis vulpina<br />
Nonwoody (Herbaceous) Plants<br />
Grasses<br />
Bentgrass, Elliott’s Agrostis elliottiana<br />
•Bentgrass, Winter Agrostis hyemalis<br />
•Bentgrass, Upland Agrostis perennans<br />
•Bentgrass, Rough Agrostis scabra<br />
•Hairgrass, Silver Aira caryophyllea (e)<br />
•Hairgrass, Annual Silver Aira elegans (e)<br />
•Foxtail, Carolina Alopecurus carolinianus<br />
•Bluestem, Big Andropogon gerardii<br />
•Bluestem, Bushy Andropogon glomeratus<br />
•Bluestem, Splitbeard Andropogon ternarius<br />
•Bluestem, Broomsedge Andropogon virginicus<br />
•Threeawn, Curly Aristida desmantha<br />
•Threeawn, Woolysheath Aristida lanosa<br />
•Threeawn, Slimspike Aristida longispica<br />
•Threeawn, Prairie Aristida oligantha<br />
•Threeawn, Purple Aristida purpurea<br />
•Threeawn, Arrowfea<strong>the</strong>r Aristida purpurascens<br />
•Giant Cane Arundinaria gigantea<br />
•Oats, Common Avena sativa (e)<br />
•Carpetgrass, Broadleaf Axonopus compressus<br />
•Carpetgrass, Common Axonopus fissifolius<br />
•Carpetgrass, Big Axonopus furcatus<br />
•Bluestem, King Ranch Bothriochloa ischaemum (e)<br />
•Bluestem, Silver Bothriochloa laguroides<br />
•Grama, Hairy Bouteloua hirsuta<br />
•Signalgrass, Broadleaf Brachiaria platyphylla<br />
•Signalgrass, Texas Brachiaria texana<br />
•Quakinggrass, Little Briza minor (e)<br />
•Rescuegrass Bromus catharticus (e)<br />
•Brome, Japanese Bromus japonicus (e)<br />
5
•Brome, Hairy Woodland Bromus pubescens<br />
•Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum (e)<br />
•Sandbur, Coastal Cenchrus incertus<br />
•Sandbur, Coastal Cenchrus spinifex<br />
•Woodoats, Broadleaf Chasmanthium latifolium<br />
•Woodoats, Slender Chasmanthium laxum<br />
•Woodoats, Longleaf Chasmanthium sessiliflorum<br />
•Windmillgrass, Tumble Chloris verticillata<br />
•Woodreed, Stout Cinna arundinacea<br />
•Jointtail, Carolina Coelorachis cylindrica<br />
•Jointweed, Wrinkled Coelorachis rugosa<br />
•Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (e)<br />
•Rosette Grass, Needleleaf Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium aciculare<br />
•Panicgrass, Western Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium acuminatum<br />
•Panicgrass, Cypress Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium dichotomum<br />
•Rosette Grass, Openflower Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium laxiflorum<br />
•Rosette Grass, Scribner’s Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium oligosan<strong>the</strong>s<br />
•Panicum, Velvet Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium scorparium<br />
•Panicgrass, Roundseed Dichan<strong>the</strong>lium sphaerocarpon<br />
•Crabgrass, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Digitaria ciliaris<br />
•Crabgrass, Carolina Digitaria cognata (e)<br />
•Crabgrass, Slender Digitaria filiformis (e)<br />
•Crabgrass, Hairy Digitaria sanguinalis (e)<br />
•Crabgrass, Shaggy Digitaria villosa<br />
•Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli (e)<br />
•Barnyardgrass, Rough Echinochloa muricata<br />
•Cockspur Grass, Coast Echinochloa walteri<br />
•Goosegrass Eleusine indica (e)<br />
•Wildrye, Canada Elymus canadensis<br />
•Wildrye, Virginia Elymus virginicus<br />
•Lace Grass Eragrostis capillaris<br />
•Stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis<br />
•Lovegrass, Gummy Eragrostis curtipedicellata<br />
•Lovegrass, Weeping Eragrostis curvula (e)<br />
•Lovegrass, Teal Eragrostis hypnoides<br />
Lovegrass, Plains Eragrostis intermedia<br />
•Lovegrass, Indian Eragrostis pilosa<br />
•Lovegrass, Coastal Eragrostis refracta<br />
•Lovegrass, Red Eragrostis secundiflora<br />
•Lovegrass, Purple Eragrostis spectabilis<br />
•Lovegrass, Sand Eragrostis trichodes<br />
Fescue, Nodding Festuca subverticillata<br />
•Skeletongrass, Bearded Gymnopogon ambiguus<br />
•Barley, Little Hordeum pusillum (e)<br />
•Cutgrass, Clubhead Leersia hexandra<br />
•Grass, Catchfly Leersia lenticularis<br />
•Cutgrass, Rice Leersia oryzoides<br />
6
•Whitegrass Leersia virginica<br />
Sprangletop, Mucronate Leptochloa panicea<br />
Ozark Grass Limnodea arkansana<br />
•Ryegrass, Perennial Lolium perenne (e)<br />
•Melic, Tw<strong>of</strong>lower Melica mutica<br />
•Nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi<br />
•Basketgrass, Brittle Oplismenus hirtellus<br />
•Panicgrass, Beaked Panicum anceps<br />
•Panicgrass, Prairie Panicum brachyanthum<br />
•Witchgrass Panicum capillare<br />
•Panicgrass, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum<br />
Panicgrass, West Indian Panicum diffusum<br />
•Maidencane Panicum hemitomon<br />
•Panicgrass, Redtop Panicum rigidulum<br />
•Panicgrass, Savannah Panicum stenodes<br />
•Panicgrass, Warty Panicum verruscosum<br />
•Switchgrass Panicum virgatum<br />
Paspalum, Pitchfork Paspalum bifidum<br />
Paspalum, Bull Paspalum boscianum<br />
•Dallisgrass Paspalum dilatatum (e)<br />
Paspalum, Mudbank Paspalum dissectum<br />
Knotgrass Paspalum distichum<br />
•Paspalum, Florida Paspalum floridanum<br />
Paspalum, Horsetail Paspalum fluitans<br />
•Paspalum, Field Paspalum laeve<br />
•Bahiagrass Paspalum notatum (e)<br />
•Paspalum, Brownseed Paspalum plicatulum<br />
•Paspalum, Early Paspalum praecox<br />
•Paspalum, Thin Paspalum setaceum<br />
•Vasey’s Grass Paspalum urvillei (e)<br />
•Canarygrass, Carolina Phalaris caroliniana<br />
•Needlegrass, Blackseed Piptochaetium avenaceum<br />
•Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua (e)<br />
•Plumegrass, Silver Saccharum alopecuroides<br />
•Plumegrass, Shortbeard Saccharum brevibarbe<br />
•Plumegrass, Sugarcane Saccharum giganteum<br />
•Plumegrass, Narrow Saccharum baldwinii<br />
•Cupscale, American Sacciolepis striata<br />
•Bluestem, Little Schizachyrium scoparium<br />
•Bristlegrass, Marsh Setaria parviflora<br />
•Indiangrass, Slender Sorghastrum elliottii<br />
•Indiangrass, Yellow Sorghastrum nutans<br />
•Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense (e)<br />
•Wedgescale, Prairie Sphenopholis obtusata<br />
•Dropseed, Composite Sporobolus compositus<br />
•Dropseed, Rough Sporobolus clandestinus<br />
•Dropseed, Sand Sporobolus cryptandrus<br />
7
•Smut Grass Sporobolus indicus (e)<br />
•Dropseed, Pineywoods Sporobolus junceus<br />
•Dropseed, Madagascar Sporobolus coromandelianus<br />
•Dropseed, Poverty Sporobolus vaginiflorus<br />
•Grass, Gaping Steinchisma hians<br />
•St. Augustine Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum (e)<br />
•Tridens, Lovegrass Tridens eragrostoides<br />
•Tridens, Purpletop Tridens flavus<br />
•Tridens, Longspike Tridens strictus<br />
•Sandgrass, Purple Triplasis purpurea<br />
•Gamagrass, Eastern Tripsacum dactyloides<br />
•Wheat Triticum aestivum<br />
•Signalgrass, Texas Urochloa texana<br />
•Fescue, Sixweeks Vulpia oct<strong>of</strong>lora<br />
•Fescue, Squirreltail Vulpia sciurea<br />
•Cutgrass, Giant Zizaniopsis miliacea<br />
Legumes<br />
•Indigobush Amorpha fruticosa<br />
•False Indigo, Panicled Amorpha paniculata<br />
•Hog Peanut, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Amphicarpaea bracteata<br />
•Groundnut Apios americana<br />
•Milkvetch, Ozark Astragalus distortus<br />
•Milkvetch, Rare Loco Astragalus leptocarpus<br />
•Milkvetch, Soxman’s Astragulus soxmaniorum<br />
•Wild Indigo, Longbract Baptisia bracteata<br />
•Wild Indigo, Nuttall’s Baptisia nuttalliana<br />
•Pea, Spurred Butterfly Centrosema virginianum<br />
•Senna, Prairie (Patridge Pea) Chamaecrista fasciculata<br />
•Pea, Sensitive Chamaecrista nictitans<br />
•Pigeonwings, Atlantic Clitoria mariana<br />
•Rattlebox, Arrowhead Crotalaria sagittalis<br />
•Prairie Clover, Slimspike Dalea phleoides<br />
•Prairie Clover, Silky Dalea villosa<br />
•Bundleflower, Illinois Desmanthus illinoensis<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Hairy Small-leaf Desmodium ciliare<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Dillenius’ Desmodium glabellum<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Smooth Desmodium laevigatum<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Stiff Desmodium obtusum<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Fewflower Desmodium pauciflorum<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Sessileleaf Desmodium sessilifolium<br />
•Ticktrefoil, Velvetleaf Desmodium viridiflorum<br />
•Coralbean Erythrina herbacea<br />
•Milkpea, Eastern Galactia regularis<br />
•Milkpea, Downy Galactia volubilis<br />
•Bagpod Glottidium vesicarium<br />
•Indigo, Western Indig<strong>of</strong>era miniata<br />
8
•Clover, Japanese Kummerowia striata (e)<br />
•Pea Vine, Singletary Lathyrus hirsutus (e)<br />
•Pea Vine, Low Lathyrus pusillus<br />
•Lespedeza, Roundhead Lespedeza capitata<br />
•Lespedeza, Chinese Lespedeza cuneata (e)<br />
•Lespedeza, Hairy Lespedeza hirta<br />
•Lespedeza, Trailing Lespedeza procumbens<br />
•Lespedeza, Creeping Lespedeza repens<br />
•Lespedeza, Tall Lespedeza stuevei<br />
•Lespedeza, Slender Lespedeza virginiana<br />
•Bluebonnet, Texas Lupinus texensis<br />
•Medic, Black Medicago lupulina (e)<br />
•Medic, Small Medicago minima (e)<br />
•Sweetclover, White Melilotis albus (e)<br />
•Sweetclover, Annual Yellow Melilotis indicus (e)<br />
•Sensitive-briar, Nuttall’s Mimosa nuttallii<br />
•Puff, Yellow Neptunia lutea<br />
•Snakeroot, Sampson’s Orbexilum pedunculatum<br />
•Indian Breadroot, Palmleaf Pediomelum digitatum<br />
•Indian Breadroot, Subterranean Pediomelum hypogaeum<br />
•Scurfpea, Roundleaf Pediomelum rhombifolium<br />
•Pea, Garden Pisum sativum (e)<br />
•Snoutbean, Prairie Rhynchosia latifolia<br />
•Sesbania, Drummond Sesbania drummondii<br />
•Sesbania, Bigpod Sesbania herbacea<br />
•Fuzzybean, Slickseed Strophostyles leiosperma<br />
•Pencilflower, Sidebeak Stylosan<strong>the</strong>s biflora<br />
•Hoarypea, Multibloom Tephrosia onobrychoides<br />
•Tephrosia, Virginia Tephrosia virginiana<br />
•Clover, Bejar Trifolium bejariense<br />
•Clover, Low Hop Trifolium campestre (e)<br />
•Clover, Carolina Trifolium caroliniana<br />
•Clover, Crimson Trifolium incarnatum (e)<br />
•Clover, White Trifolium repens (e)<br />
•Clover, Arrowleaf Trifolium vesiculosum<br />
•Vetch, Carolina Vicia caroliniana<br />
•Vetch, Louisiana Vicia ludoviciana<br />
•Vetch, Pygmyflower Vicia minutiflora<br />
Forbs — Asteraceae (Composites)<br />
•Spotflower, Creeping Acmella oppositifolia<br />
•Snakeroot, White Ageratina rugosa<br />
•Ragweed, Annual Ambrosia artemisiifolia<br />
•Ragweed, Western Ambrosia psilostachya<br />
•Ragweed, Giant Ambrosia trifida<br />
Broomweed, Texas Amphiachyris amoena<br />
Broomweed, Prairie Amphiachyris dracunculoides<br />
9
•Pussytoes, Parlin’s Antennaria parlinii<br />
•Chamomile, Stinking An<strong>the</strong>mis cotula<br />
•Dozedaisy, Arkansas Aphanostephus skirrhobasis<br />
Indian Plantain, Groovestem Arnoglossum plantaginea<br />
Sagebrush, White Artemisia ludoviciana<br />
•Greeneyes, Texas Berlandiera betonicifolia<br />
•Greeneyes, S<strong>of</strong>t Berlandiera pumila<br />
•Beggarticks, Bearded Bidens aristosa<br />
•Spanish Needles Bidens bipinnata<br />
Beggarticks, Devil’s Bidens frondosa<br />
•Beggarticks, Smooth Bidens laevis<br />
Daisy, White Doll’s Boltonia asteroides<br />
•Boltonia, Smallhead Doll’s Boltonia diffusa<br />
•Boneset, False Brickellia eupatorioides<br />
•Lawnflower, Prostrate Calyptocarpus vialis<br />
•Leastdaisy, Arkansas Chaetopappa asteroides<br />
•Goldenaster, S<strong>of</strong>t Chrysopsis pilosa<br />
•Thistle, Yellow Cirsium horridulum<br />
•Thistle, Texas Cirsium texanum<br />
•Mistflower, Blue Conoclinium coelestinum<br />
•Horseweed, Canadian Conyza canadensis<br />
•Tickseed, Goldenmane Coreopsis basalis<br />
•Tickseed, Goldenwave Coreopsis intermedia<br />
•Tickseed, Golden Coreopsis tinctoria<br />
•Tickseed, Tall Coreopsis tripteris<br />
•Scratchdaisy, Slender Croptilon divaricatum<br />
•Scratchdaisy, Hooker’s Croptilon hookerianum<br />
•Parasol Whitetop Doellingeria umbellata<br />
Coneflower, Clasping Dracopis amplexicaulis<br />
•Coneflower, Pale Purple Echinacea pallida<br />
•Coneflower, Purple Echinacea sanguinea<br />
•Daisy, False Eclipta prostrata<br />
•Elephantsfoot, Carolina Elephantopus carolinianus<br />
•Elephantsfoot, Hairy Elephantopus tomentosus<br />
•Burnweed, American Erechtites hieraciifolia<br />
•Fleabane, Philadelphia Erigeron philadelphicus<br />
•Fleabane, Oakleaf Erigeron quercifolius<br />
•Fleabane, Prairie Erigeron strigosus<br />
•Fleabane, Slenderleaf Erigeron tenuis<br />
•Dog-fennel Eupatorium capillifolium<br />
•Yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium<br />
•Thoroughwort, Waxy Eupatorium glaucescens<br />
•Boneset, Common Eupatorium perfoliatum<br />
•Thoroughwort, Roundleaf Eupatorium rotundifolium<br />
•Eupatorium, Lateflowering Eupatorium serotinum<br />
•Goldentop, Bushy Euthamia leptocephala<br />
•Pygmycutweed, Silver Evax candida<br />
10
•Pygmycutweed, Spring Evax verna<br />
•Trampweed, Annual Facelis retusa (e)<br />
•Boneset, Pink Fleischmannia incarnatum<br />
•Blanketflower, Lanceleaf Gaillardia aestivalis<br />
•Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella<br />
•Everlasting, Narrowleaf Purple Gamochaeta falcata<br />
•Everlasting, Pennsylvania Gamochaeta pensylvanica<br />
•Everlasting, Spoonleaf Purple Gamochaeta purpurea<br />
Snakeweed, Texas Gutierrezia texana<br />
•Sneezeweed, Bitter Helenium amarum<br />
•Sunflower, Swamp Helianthus angustifolius<br />
•Sunflower, Cucumber Leaf Helianthus debilis<br />
•Sunflower, Hairy Helianthus hirsutus<br />
•Sunflower, Ashy Helianthus mollis<br />
•Camphorweed Hetero<strong>the</strong>ca subaxillaris<br />
•Queendevil Hieracium gronovii<br />
•Oldplainsman Hymenopappus artemisiifolius<br />
•Wollywhite, Carrizo Sands Hymenopappus carrizoanus<br />
•Wollywhite, Carolina Hymenopappus scabiosaeus<br />
•Catsear, Brazilian Hypochaeris brasiliensis (e)<br />
•Marshelder, Narrowleaf Iva angustifolia<br />
•Dwarf Dandelion, Weedy Krigia caespitosa<br />
•Dwarf Dandelion, Potato Krigia dandelion<br />
•Dwarf Dandelion, Western Krigia occidentalis<br />
Dwarf Dandelion, Virginia Krigia virginica<br />
•Lettuce, Canada Lactuca canadensis<br />
•Lettuce, Woodland Lactuca floridana<br />
•Lettuce, Prickly Lactuca serriola<br />
•Blazing Star, Pinkscale Liatris elegans<br />
Blazing Star, Appalachian Liatris squarrulosa<br />
•Blazing Star, Prairie Liatris pycnostachya<br />
•Blazing Star, Scaly Liatris squarrosa<br />
•Hempvine, Climbing Mikania scandens<br />
•Butterweed Packera glabella<br />
•Ragwort, Roundleaf Packera obovata<br />
Ragwort, Great Plains Packera tampicana<br />
•Palafox, Reverchon’s Palafoxia reverchonii<br />
•Palafox, Rosy Palafoxia rosea<br />
•Ragweed, False Par<strong>the</strong>nium hysterophorus<br />
•Silkgrass, Narrowleaf Pityopsis graminifolia<br />
•Pluchea, Camphor Pluchea camphorata<br />
•Camphorweed, Stinking Pluchea foetida<br />
•Camphorweed, Sweetscent Pluchea odorata<br />
•Camphorweed, Purple Pluchea purpurescens<br />
•Camphorweed, Rosy Pluchea rosea<br />
•Rabbittobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium<br />
•Desert-chicory, Carolina Pyrrhopappus carolinianus<br />
11
Mexicanhat, Naked Ratibida peduncularis<br />
•Coneflower, Rough Rudbeckia grandiflora<br />
•Blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta<br />
•Ragwort, Texas Senecio ampullaceus<br />
•Rosinweed, Roughstem Silphium radula<br />
•Goldenrod, Boott’s Solidago arguta<br />
•Goldenrod, Canada Solidago canadensis<br />
•Goldenrod, Giant Solidago gigantea<br />
•Goldenrod, Oldfield Solidago nemoralis<br />
•Goldenrod, Anisescented Solidago odora<br />
•Goldenrod, Downy Ragged Solidago petiolaris<br />
•Goldenrod, Rough Solidago radula<br />
•Goldenrod, Wrinkleleaf Solidago rugosa<br />
•Goldenrod, Elmleaf Solidago ulmifolia<br />
•Burweed, Button Soliva mutisii<br />
•Burweed, Field Soliva sessilis<br />
Sowthistle, Spiny Sonchus asper<br />
•Sowthistle, Common Sonchus oleraceus (e)<br />
•Aster, Texas Symphyotrichum drummondii<br />
•Aster, Bushy Symphyotrichum dumosum<br />
•Aster, White Heath Symphyotrichum ericoides<br />
•Aster, Slim Symphyotrichum eulae<br />
•Aster, California Symphyotrichum lateriflorus<br />
•Aster, Late Purple Symphyotrichum patens<br />
•Aster, Purplestem Symphyotrichum puniceum<br />
•Aster, Silky Symphyotrichum serviceum<br />
•Aster, Umbrella Symphyotrichum umbellatus<br />
•Dandelion, Common Taraxacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale (e)<br />
•Nerveray, Louisiana Tetragono<strong>the</strong>ca ludoviciana<br />
•Greenthread, Stiff Thelesperma filifolium<br />
•Daisy, Cowpen Verbesina encelioides<br />
•Crownbeard, Gravelweed Verbesina helianthoides<br />
•Frostweed Verbesina virginica<br />
•Ironweed, Baldwin’s Vernonia baldwinii<br />
•Ironweed, Giant Vernonia gigantea<br />
Ironweed, Plains Vernonia marginata<br />
•Ironweed, Missouri Vernonia missurica<br />
•Ironweed, Texas Vernonia texana<br />
•Cocklebur, Canada Xanthium strumarium<br />
Forbs — (O<strong>the</strong>r than Composites)<br />
•Copperleaf, Slender Acalypha gracilens<br />
•Copperleaf, Slender One-seed Acalypha monococca<br />
•Copperleaf, Hop-hornbeam Acalypha ostryifolia<br />
•Gerardia, Prairie Agalinis heterophylla<br />
•Gerardia, Purple Agalinis purpurea<br />
•Groovebur, Woodland Agrimonia rostellata<br />
12
•Colicroot, Golden Aletris aurea<br />
•Garlic, Meadow Allium canadense<br />
•Onion, Drummond’s Allium drummondii<br />
•Pleatleaf, Purple Alophia drummondii<br />
•Amaranth, Green Amaranthus blitum (e)<br />
•Pigweed, Spring Amaranthus spinosus (e)<br />
•Redstem, Valley Ammannia coccinea<br />
•Anemone, Carolina Anemone caroliniana<br />
•Hemp, Indian Apocynum cannabinum<br />
•Sicklepod Arabis canadensis<br />
•Sandwort, Drummond’s Arenaria drummondii<br />
•Sandwort, Thymeleaf Arenaria serpyllifolia (e)<br />
•Pricklepoppy, Bluestem Argemone albiflora<br />
•Pricklepoppy, Crested Argemone polyan<strong>the</strong>mos<br />
•Jack in <strong>the</strong> Pulpit Arisaema triphyllum<br />
•Dutchman’s Pipe, Texas Aristolochia reticulata<br />
•Milkweed, Clasping Asclepias amplexicaulis<br />
•Milkweed, Pineland Asclepias obovata<br />
•Milkweed, Red Asclepias rubra<br />
•Milkweed, Tuba Asclepias tomentosa<br />
•Milkweed, Butterfly Asclepias tuberosa<br />
•Milkweed, Whorled Asclepias verticillata<br />
Milkweed, Green Comet Asclepias virdiflora<br />
•Spleenwort, Ebony Asplenium platyneuron<br />
•Foxglove, False Aureolaria grandiflora<br />
•Lineseed, Mediterranean Bellardia trixago (e)<br />
•Brazosmint, Bluntsepal Brazoria truncata<br />
•Gromwell, Corn Buglossoides arvensis (e)<br />
•Hairsedge, Densetuft Bulbostylis capillaris<br />
•Hairsedge, Capillary Bulbostylis ciliati<strong>of</strong>olia<br />
•Poppymallow, Purple Callirhoe involucrata<br />
•Poppymallow Callirhoe papaver<br />
•Shephard’s Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (e)<br />
•Bittercress, Sand Cardamine parviflora<br />
•Bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica<br />
•Balloonvine, Common Cardiospermum halicacabum<br />
•Indian Paintbrush, Entireleaf Castilleja indivisa<br />
•Chickweed, Shortstalk Cerastium brachypodum<br />
•Chickweed, Sticky Cerastium glomeratum (e)<br />
•Sandmat, Dixie Chamaesyce bombensis<br />
•Euphorbia, Heartleaf Chamaesyce cordifolia<br />
•Sandmat, Spotted Chamaesyce maculata<br />
•Sandmat, Prairie Chamaesyce missurica<br />
•Euphorbia, Prostrate Chamaesyce prostrata<br />
•Lambsquarters Chenopodium album (e)<br />
•Mexican-tea Chenopodium ambrosioides (e)<br />
•Springbeauty, Virginia Claytonia virginica<br />
13
•Clematis, Netleaf Clematis reticulata<br />
•Clematis, Many Color Clematis versicolor<br />
•Bullnettle, Texas Cnidoscolus texanus<br />
•Dayflower, Whitemouth Commelina erecta<br />
•Dogflower, Virginia Commelina virginica<br />
•Coralroot, Spring Corallorhiza wisteriana<br />
•Scrambled Eggs, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Corydalis micrantha<br />
•Croton, Healing Croton argyran<strong>the</strong>mus<br />
•Croton, Woolly Croton capitatus<br />
•Croton, Tropic Croton glandulosus<br />
•Croton, Threeseed Croton lindheimerianus<br />
•Croton, Michaux’s Croton michauxii<br />
•Croton, Oneseed Croton monanthogynus<br />
•Croton, Willdenow’s Croton willdenowii<br />
•Dodder, Compact Cuscuta compacta<br />
•Dodder, Cusp Cuscuta cuspidata<br />
Dodder, Peruvian Cuscuta obtusiflora<br />
•Flatsedge, Illinois Cyperus grayoides<br />
•Flatsedge, Bristly Cyperus hystricinus<br />
•Bladderfern, Brittle Cystopteris fragilis<br />
•Carrot, Wild Daucus carota<br />
•Carrot, American Wild Daucus pusillus<br />
•Larkspur, Carolina Delphinium carolinianum<br />
•Larkspur, Organ Mountain Delphinium woontonii<br />
•Tansymustard, Western Descurainia pinnata<br />
•Ponysfoot, Carolina Dichondra carolinensis<br />
•Poorjoe Diodia teres<br />
•Buttonweed, Virginia Diodia virginiana<br />
•Draba, Shortpod Draba brachycarpa<br />
•Sundew, Drawf Drosera brevifolia<br />
•Sundew, Pink Drosera capillaris<br />
•Sundew, Spoonleaf Drosera intermedia<br />
•Mock Strawberry, Indian Duchesnea indica (e)<br />
•Pipewort, Tenangle Eriocaulon decangulare<br />
•Pipewort, Texas Eriocaulon texensis<br />
•Buckwheat, Annual Eriogonum annuum<br />
•Buckwheat, Longleaf Eriogonum longifolium<br />
•Buckwheat, Heartsepal Eriogonum multiflorum<br />
•Eryngo, Simpleleaf Eryngium integrifolium<br />
•Eryngo, Button Eryngium yuccifolium<br />
•Spurge, Flowering Euphorbia corollata<br />
•Poinsettia Wild Euphorbia cyathophora<br />
•Spurge, Too<strong>the</strong>d Euphorbia dentata<br />
•Spurge, Warty Euphorbia spathulata<br />
•Evolvulus, Silky Evolvulus sericeus<br />
•Snakecotton, Drummond’s Froelichia drummondii<br />
•Snakecotton, Plains Froelichia floridana<br />
14
•Snakecotton, Slender Froelichia gracilis<br />
•Bedstraw, Catchweed Galium aparine<br />
•Bedstraw, Licorice Galium circaezans<br />
•Bedstraw, Bluntleaf Galium obtusum<br />
•Bedstraw, Hairy Galium pilosum<br />
•Harvestbells Gentiana saponaria<br />
•Geranium, Carolina Geranium carolinianum<br />
•Avens, White Geum canadense<br />
•Vervain, Dakota Mock Glandularia bipinnatifida<br />
•Vervain, Rose Mock Glandularia canadensis<br />
•Bluet, Tiny Houstonia pusilla<br />
•Mock Pennyroyal, Rough Hedeoma hispida<br />
Diamondflowers Hedyotis nigricans<br />
•Sun-rose, Carolina Helian<strong>the</strong>mum carolinianum<br />
•Sun-rose, Georgia Helian<strong>the</strong>mum georgianum<br />
•Sun-rose, Rosemary Helian<strong>the</strong>mum rosmarinifolium<br />
•Heliotrope, Indian Heliotropium indicum<br />
•Daylily, Yellow Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus<br />
•Prairie Nymph Herbertia lahue<br />
•Nits and Lice Hypericum drummondii<br />
•Goldstar, Common Hypoxis hirsuta<br />
•Morning-glory, Cotton Ipomoea cordatotriloba<br />
•Morning-glory, Pitted Ipomoea lacunosa<br />
•Morning-glory, Bigroot Ipomoea pandurata<br />
•Standing-cypress Ipomopsis rubra<br />
•Krameria, Trailing Krameria lanceolata<br />
•Henbit Lamium amplexicaule (e)<br />
•Pinweed, Hairy Lechea mucronata<br />
•Pinweed, Narrowleaf Lechea tenuifolia<br />
•Pepperweed, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Lepidium austrinum<br />
Pepperweed, Common Lepidium densiflorum<br />
•Pepperweed, Virginia Lepidium virginicum<br />
•Petiteplant Lepuropetalon spathulatum<br />
•False Pimpernel, Yellowseed Lindernia dubia<br />
•Flax, Berlandier’s Yellow Linum berlandieri<br />
•Flax, Stiff Yellow Linum medium<br />
•Flax, Rigid Yellow Linum striatum<br />
•Puccoon, Carolina Lithospermum carolinense<br />
•Stoneseed, Narrowleaf Lithospermum incisum<br />
•Lobelia, Pale Lobelia appendiculata<br />
•Cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis<br />
•Lobelia, Downy Lobelia puberula<br />
•Lobelia, Downy Lobelia reverchonii<br />
•Pygmyleaf, Spreading Loeflingia squarrosa<br />
•Woodrush, Bulb Luzula bulbosa<br />
•Milkvine, Prairie Matelea cynanchoides<br />
•Climbing-Milkweed Matelea decipiens<br />
15
•Anglepod Matelea gonocarpos<br />
•Mentzelia, Bractless Mentzelia nuda<br />
•Stitchwort, Drummond’s Minuartia drummondii<br />
•Stitchwort, Pitcher’s Minuartia patula<br />
•Four O’Clock, White Mirabilis albida<br />
•Partridgeberry Mitchella repens<br />
•Modiola, Carolina Modiola caroliniana<br />
•Carpetweed, Green Mollugo verticillata<br />
•Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa<br />
Beebalm, Lindheimer’s Monarda lindheimeri<br />
•Beebalm, Spotted Monarda punctata<br />
•Grape Hyacinth, Starch Muscari neglectum (e)<br />
•Forget-Me-Not, Largeseed Myosotis macrosperma<br />
•Forget-Me-Not, Spring Myosotis verna<br />
•Mousetail, Tiny Myosurus minimus<br />
•Nama, Rough Nama hispidum<br />
•Jonquilla Narcissus jonquilla (e)<br />
•Pleatleaf, Prairie Nemastylis geminiflora<br />
•Baby Blue-eyes, Largeflower Nemophila phacelioides<br />
•Crowpoison Nothoscordum bivalve<br />
•Toadflax, Canada Nuttallanthus canadensis<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Hooker’s Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra elata<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Showy Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra grandis<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Varileaf Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra heterophylla<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Cutleaf Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra laciniata<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Threadleaf Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra linifolia<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Fourpoint Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra rhombipetala<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Spach’s Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra spachiana<br />
•Evening-Primrose, Showy Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra speciosa<br />
•Bluet, Oneflower Oldenlandia uniflora<br />
•Woodsorrel, Texas Oxalis lyoni<br />
•Woodsorrel, Common Yellow Oxalis stricta<br />
•Woodsorrel, Violet Oxalis violacea<br />
•Pellitory, Pennsylvania Parietaria pensylvanica<br />
•Nailwort, Drummond’s Paronychia drummondii<br />
•Passionflower, Purple Passiflora incarnata<br />
•Passionflower, Yellow Passiflora lutea<br />
•Beardtongue Penstemon australis<br />
•Penstemon, Smooth Penstemon digitalis<br />
•Penstemon, Cupleaf Penstemon murrayanus<br />
•Phacelia, Hairy Phacelia hirsuta<br />
•Phacelia, Prairie Phacelia strictiflora<br />
Phlox, Pointed Phlox cuspidata<br />
•Phlox, Annual Phlox drummondii<br />
•Phlox, Downy Phlox pilosa<br />
•Mistletoe, Christmas Phoradendron tomentosum<br />
•Leaf-flower, Carolina Phyllanthus caroliniensis<br />
16
Groundcherry, Cutleaf Physalis angulata<br />
•Groundcherry, Smallflower Physalis cinerascens<br />
•Groundcherry, Clammy Physalis heterophylla<br />
•Groundcherry, Field Physalis mollis<br />
Husk Tomato Physalis pubescens<br />
•Groundcherry, Virginia Physalis virginiana<br />
•Pokeweed, American Phytolacca americana<br />
•Plantain, Largebracted Plantago aristata<br />
•Plantain, Hooker’s Plantago hookeriana<br />
•Plantain, Simplespike Plantago hybrida<br />
•Plantain, Woolly Plantago patagonica<br />
•Plantain, Redseed Plantago rhodosperma<br />
•Plantain, Virginia Plantago virginica<br />
•Fern, Resurrection Pleopeltis polypodioides<br />
•Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum<br />
•Clammyweed, Redwhisker Polanisia dodecandra<br />
•Clammyweed, Large Polanisia erosa<br />
Milkwort, White Polygala alba<br />
•Milkwort, Pink Polygala incarnata<br />
•Milkwort, Maryland Polygala mariana<br />
•Milkwort, Blood Polygala sanguinea<br />
•Milkwort, Whorled Polygala verticillata<br />
•Jointweed, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Polygonella americana<br />
•Knotweed, Pleatleaf Polygonum tenue<br />
•Juniper Leaf Polypremum procumbens<br />
•Parsley, Nuttall’s Prairie Polytaenia nuttallii<br />
•Parsley, Texas Prairie Polytaenia texana<br />
•Indian-Physic Porteranthus stipulatus<br />
•Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea<br />
•Purslane, Wingpod Portulaca umbraticola<br />
•Cinquefoil, Oldfield Potentilla simplex<br />
•Selfheal, Common Prunella vulgaris<br />
•Brackenfern, Western Pteridium aquilinum<br />
Mountainmint, Whiteleaf Pycnan<strong>the</strong>mum albescens<br />
•Mountainmint, Narrowleaf Pycnan<strong>the</strong>mum tenuifolium<br />
•Meadow Beauty, Maryland Rhexia mariana<br />
•Meadow Beauty, Common Rhexia virginica<br />
•Sandmint, Texas Rhododon ciliatus<br />
•Ruellia, Small-flowered Ruellia caroliniensis<br />
•Wild Petunia, Fringeleaf Ruellia humilis<br />
Wild Petunia, Stalked Ruellia pedunculata<br />
•Sorrel, Heartwing Rumex hastatulus<br />
•Rose-Gentian, Squarestem Sabatia angularis<br />
•Rose-Gentian, Slender Sabatia campanulata<br />
•Texas Star Sabatia campestris<br />
•Rose-Gentian, Pinewoods Sabatia gentianoides<br />
•Pearlwort, Trailing Sagina decumbens<br />
17
•Sage, Blue Salvia azurea<br />
•Sage, Lyreleaf Salvia lyrata<br />
•Blacksnakeroot, Canadian Sanicula canadensis<br />
•Saxifrage, Texas Saxifraga texana<br />
•Skullcap, Gulf Scutellaria cardiophylla<br />
Skullcap, Drummond’s Scutellaria drummondii<br />
•Helmet Flower Scutellaria integrifolia<br />
•Skullcap, Small Scutellaria parvula<br />
•Stonecrop, Yellow Sedum nuttallianum<br />
•Spikemoss, Riddell’s Selaginella arenicola<br />
•Sherard Sherardia arvensis (e)<br />
•Sida, Arrowleaf Sida rhombifolia (e)<br />
•Catchfly, Sleepy Silene antirrhina<br />
•Catchfly, Forked Silene gallica (e)<br />
•Blue-eyed Grass, White Sisymbrium albidum<br />
•Hedge-mustard Sisymbrium <strong>of</strong>ficinale (e)<br />
•Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium <strong>of</strong>ficinale (e)<br />
Blue-eyed Grass, Narrowleaf Sisyrinchium angustifolium<br />
•Blue-eyed Grass, Prairie Sisyrinchium campestre<br />
•Blue-eyed Grass, Roadside Sisyrinchium langloisii<br />
•Blue-eyed Grass, Spearbract Sisyrinchium sagittiferum<br />
•Horsenettle, Carolina Solanum carolinense<br />
•Horse Nettle, Western Solanum dimidiatum<br />
•Nightshade, Silverleaf Solanum elaeagnifolium<br />
•Buffalobur, Nightshade Solanum rostratum<br />
Buttonweed, Smooth False Spermacoce glabra<br />
•Ladies’-Tresses, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Slender Spiran<strong>the</strong>s lacera<br />
•Betony, Shade Stachys crenata<br />
•Fea<strong>the</strong>rbells, Eastern Stenanthium gramineum<br />
•Starwort, Chickweed Stellaria media (e)<br />
•Bluet, Fineleaf Stenaria nigricans<br />
•Queen’s-Delight Stillingia sylvatica<br />
•Jewelflower, Smooth Streptanthus hyacinthoides<br />
•Jewelflower, Clasping Streptanthus maculatus<br />
•Dawnflower, Pickering’s Stylisma pickeringii<br />
Sunbright Talinum parviflorum<br />
•Flameflower, Prairie Talinum rugospermum<br />
•Germander, Canada Teucrium canadense<br />
•Spanish-moss Tillandsia usneoides<br />
•Spiderwort, Hairyflower Tradescantia hirsutiflora<br />
Spiderwort, Texas Tradescantia humilis<br />
Spiderwort, Prairie Tradescantia occidentalis<br />
Spiderwort, Ohio Tradescantia ohiensis<br />
•Spiderwort, Reverchon’s Tradescantia reverchonii<br />
•Spiderwort, Stemless Tradescantia subacaulis<br />
•Noseburn, Shortspike Tragia brevispica<br />
•Noseburn, Branched Tragia ramosa<br />
18
•Noseburn, Nettleleaf Tragia urticaefolia<br />
•Goa<strong>the</strong>ad Tribulus terrestris (e)<br />
•Bluecurls, Forked Trichostema dichotomum<br />
•Bluecurls, Narrowleaf Trichostema setaceum<br />
•Venus’ Looking-Glass, Clasping Triodanis perfoliata<br />
Venus’ Looking-Glass, Texas Triodanis texana<br />
•Nettle, Heartleaf Urtica chamaedryoides<br />
•Cornsalad, Beaked Valerianella radiata<br />
•Mullein, Common Verbascum thapsus (e)<br />
•Vervain, Brazilian Verbena brasiliensis (e)<br />
•Vervain, Slender Verbena halei<br />
•Speedwell, Common Veronica arvensis (e)<br />
•Violet, Sand Viola affinis<br />
•Violet, Bog White Viola lanceolata<br />
•Violet, Arrowleaf Viola sagittata<br />
•Violet, Common Blue Viola sororia<br />
•Violet, Carolina Viola villosa<br />
•Cliff Fern, Bluntlobe Woodsia obtusa<br />
Aquatic and Wetland Plants<br />
Shoreline<br />
Waterplantain, American Alisma plantago-aquatica<br />
Chaff Flower, Mat<br />
•Waterhyssop, Blue<br />
•Waterhyssop, Coastal<br />
•Waterhyssop, Disc<br />
•Sedge, Prickly Bog<br />
•Sedge, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Waxy<br />
•Sedge, Cypress Swamp<br />
•Sedge, Long’s<br />
•Spadeleaf<br />
•Flatsedge, Fragrant<br />
•Loosestrife, Swamp<br />
•Water-purslane<br />
•Burrhead, Creeping<br />
•Hedge-hyssop, Yellowseed<br />
•Marshpennywort, Manyflower<br />
•Marshpennywort, Whorled<br />
•False Fiddleleaf, Ovate<br />
Alternan<strong>the</strong>ra caracasana<br />
Bacopa caroliniana<br />
Bacopa monnieri<br />
Bacopa rotundifolia<br />
Carex atlantica<br />
Carex glaucescens<br />
Carex joorii<br />
Carex longii<br />
Centella asiatica<br />
Cyperus odoratus<br />
Decodon verticillatus<br />
Didiplis diandra<br />
Echinodorus cordifolius<br />
Gratiola neglecta<br />
Hydrocotyle umbellata<br />
Hydrocotyle verticillata<br />
Hydrolea ovata<br />
False Fiddleleaf, Oneflower<br />
•Acanthus, Lake<br />
Hydrolea uniflora<br />
Hygrophila lacustris<br />
Spiderlily, Carolina<br />
•Spider-lily, Late<br />
•Spiderlily, Spring<br />
•Rush, Torrey’s<br />
Hymenocallis caroliniana<br />
Hymenocallis eulae<br />
Hymenocallis liriosme<br />
Juncus torreyi<br />
Water-willow, American<br />
•Water-willow, Looseflower<br />
Justicia americana<br />
Justicia ovata<br />
19
•Water Horehound, Taperfleaf Lycopus rubellus<br />
Lythrum, Winged Lythrum alatum<br />
•Pepperwort, Narrowleaf Marsilea vestita<br />
•Bluet, Bosc’s Oldenlandia boscii<br />
•Arrow Arum, Green Peltandra virginica<br />
•Ditch Stonecrop Penthorum sedoides<br />
•Frogfruit, Lanceleaf Phyla lanceolata<br />
•Clearweed, Canadian Pilea pumila<br />
Knotweed, Water Polygonum amphibium<br />
•Knotweed, Prostate Polygonum aviculare (e)<br />
•Smartweed, Denseflower Polygonum densiflorum<br />
•Smartweed, Swamp Polygonum hydropiperoides<br />
Smartweed, Curlytop Polygonum lapathifolium<br />
•Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum<br />
Ladysthumb, Spotted Polygonum persicaria (e)<br />
•Smartweed, Dotted Polygonum punctatum<br />
Knotweed, Bushy Polygonum ramosissimum<br />
•Arrowleaf, Tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum<br />
False Buckwheat, Climbing Polygonum scandens<br />
Smartweed, Bog Polygonum setaceum<br />
•Buttercup, Mississippi Ranunculus laxicaulis<br />
•Spearwort, Low Ranunculus pusillus<br />
•Beakrush, Shortbristle Horned Rhynchospora corniculata<br />
•Marchcress, Bog Rorippa palustris<br />
•Brookweed, Thinleaf Samolus valerandi<br />
•Lizard’s Tail Saururus cernuus<br />
Hemlock, Waterparsnip Sium suave<br />
Jumpseed Tovara virginiana<br />
•Bladderwort, Rush Utricularia juncea<br />
Emergent<br />
•Hedgehyssop, Sticky Gratiola brevifolia<br />
•Hedgehyssop, Shaggy Gratiola pilosa<br />
•Hedgehyssop, Roundfruit Gratiola virginiana<br />
•Bulrush, Keeled Isolepis carinata<br />
•Bulrush, Gulf Coast Isolepis molesta<br />
•Lotus, American Nelumbo lutea<br />
•Pond-lily, Yellow Nuphar lutea<br />
•Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata<br />
•Yellowcress, Stalkless Rorippa sessiliflora<br />
Yellowcress, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Marsh Rorippa teres<br />
Arrowhead, Grassy Sagittaria graminea<br />
•Arrowhead, Broadleaf Sagittaria latifolia<br />
Arrowhead, Nipplebract Sagittaria papillosa<br />
•Arrowhead, Delta Sagittaria platyphylla<br />
Threesquare, Chairmaker’s Schoenoplectus americanus<br />
Bulrush, California Schoenoplectus californicus<br />
20
•Woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus<br />
Threesquare, Common Schenoplectus pungens<br />
Bulrush, S<strong>of</strong>tstem Scirpus tabernaemontani<br />
Nutrush, Fringed Scleria ciliata<br />
Nutrush, Littlehead Scleria oligantha<br />
•Nutrush, Whip Scleria triglomerata<br />
•Bur-Reed, American Sparganium americanum<br />
Bur-Reed, Branched Sparganium androcladum<br />
•Powdery Alligator Flag Thalia dealbata<br />
•Cattail, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Typha domingensis<br />
•Cattail, Broadleaf Typha latifolia<br />
•Neckweed Veronica peregrina<br />
Floating<br />
•Mosquito Fern Azolla caroliniana<br />
•Watershield Brasenia schreberi<br />
•Marshpennywort, Floating Hydrocotyle ranunculoides<br />
Duckweed, Lesser Lemna aequinoctialis<br />
•Duckweed, Least Lemna minuta<br />
•Duckweed, Common Lemna minor<br />
•Duckweed, Little Lemna obscura<br />
Duckweed, Valdivia Lemna valdiviana<br />
Spongeplant, American Limnobium spongia<br />
•Seedbox Ludwigia alternifolia<br />
•Primrose-willow, Wingleaf Ludwigia decurrens<br />
•Primrose-willow, Cylindricfruit Ludwigia glandulosa<br />
•Primrose-willow, Narrow-leaf Ludwigia linearis<br />
Primrose-willow, Mexican Ludwigia octovalvis<br />
•Water-Primrose, Smooth Ludwigia peploides<br />
•Water-Primrose, Roundleaf Ludwigia repens<br />
•Primrose-willow, Globefruit Ludwigia sphaerocarpa<br />
•Clubmoss, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Bog Lycopodiella appressa<br />
•Waterlily, American White Nymphaea odorata<br />
•Pondweed, Waterthread Potamogeton diversifolius<br />
•Pondweed, Longleaf Potamogeton nodosus<br />
Pondweed, Spotted Potamogeton pulcher<br />
•Duckmeat, Common Spirodela polyrrhiza<br />
•Watermeal, Brazilian Wolffia brasiliensis<br />
•Watermeal, Columbia Wolffia columbiana<br />
Submerged<br />
Fanwort, Carolina Cabomba caroliniana<br />
•Water-Starwort, Bolander’s Callitriche heterophylla<br />
•Coon’s Tail Ceratophyllum demersum<br />
Hornwort, Prickly Ceratophyllum muricatum<br />
•Waterweed, Brazilian Egeria densa (e)<br />
•Mudplantain, Grassleaf Heteran<strong>the</strong>ra dubia<br />
21
Mudplantain, Blue Heteran<strong>the</strong>ra limosa<br />
•Seedbox, Marsh Ludwigia palustris<br />
•Watermilfoil, Parrot Fea<strong>the</strong>r Myriophyllum aquaticum (e)<br />
•Watermilfoil, Changeleaf Myriophyllum heterophyllum<br />
Watermilfoil, Cutleaf Myriophyllum pinnatum<br />
Waternymph, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Najas guadalupensis<br />
•Pondweed, Leafy Potamogeton foliosus<br />
Pondweed, Small Potamogeton pusillus<br />
•Mermaidweed, Marsh Proserpinaca palustris<br />
•Bladderwort, Horned Utricularia cornuta<br />
•Bladderwort, Humped Utricularia gibba<br />
•Bladderwort, Swollen Utricularia inflata<br />
•Bladderwort, Common Utricularia macrorhiza<br />
Bladderwort, Little Floating Utricularia radiata<br />
Moist Soil Sites (O<strong>the</strong>r than S1horeline)<br />
•Sweetflag, Drug Acornus americana (e)<br />
•Gerardia, Beach Agalinis fasciculata<br />
•Ammania, Earleaf Ammania auriculata<br />
•Slimpod, Willow Amsonia tabernaemontana<br />
•Pimpernel, Scarlet Anagallis arvensis (e)<br />
•Pimpernel, False Anagallis minima (e)<br />
•Green-dragon Arisaema dracontium<br />
•Lady Fern, Common Athyrium filix-femina<br />
•False Nettle, Smallspike Boehmeria cylindrica<br />
•Grapefern, Cutleaved Botrychium biteratum<br />
•Grapefern, Winter Botrychium lumarioides<br />
•Fern, Rattlesnake Botrychium virginianum<br />
•Burmannia, Cap Burmannia capitata<br />
Water-Starwort, Nuttall’s Callitriche pedunculosa<br />
Water-Starwort, Matted Callitriche peploides<br />
Water-Starwort, Terrestrial Callitriche terrestris<br />
Water-Starwort, Vernal Callitriche palustris<br />
•Sedge, Green White Carex albolutescens<br />
•Sedge, Eastern Woodland Carex blanda<br />
•Sedge, Carolina Carex caroliniana<br />
•Sedge, Davis’ Carex davisii<br />
•Sedge, White Edge Carex debilis<br />
•Sedge, Thinfruit Carex flaccosperma<br />
•Sedge, Frank’s Carex frankii<br />
•Sedge, Greater Bladder Carex intumescens<br />
•Sedge, Narrowleaf Carex leavenworthii<br />
•Sedge, Bristlystalked Carex leptalea<br />
•Sedge, Long’s Carex longii<br />
•Sedge, Louisiana Carex louisianica<br />
•Sedge, Hop Carex lupulina<br />
•Sedge, Sallow Carex lurida<br />
22
•Sedge, Muhlenberg’s Carex muehlenbergii<br />
•Sedge, Oklahoma Carex oklahomensis<br />
•Sedge, Sharpscale Carex oxylepis<br />
•Sedge, Reflexed Carex retr<strong>of</strong>lexa<br />
•Sedge, Upright Carex stricta<br />
•Sedge, Fox Carex vulpinoidea<br />
•Chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri<br />
•Hemlock, Water Cicuta maculata<br />
•Clematis, Curly Clematis crispa<br />
•Cebolleta Cooperia drummondii<br />
•Swamp-lily, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Crinum americanum<br />
•Celery, Slimlobe Cyclospermum leptophyllum<br />
•Flatsedge, Globe Cyperus echinatus<br />
•Flatsedge, Redroot Cyperus erythrorhizos<br />
•Flatsedge, Chufa Cyperus esculentus<br />
•Flatsedge, Haspan Cyperus haspan<br />
Flatsedge (no specific common name) Cyperus hermaphrodictus<br />
•Flatsedge, Plukenet’s Cyperus plukenetii<br />
Flatsedge, Texas Cyperus polystachyos<br />
•Flatsedge, Oneflower Cyperus retr<strong>of</strong>lexus<br />
•Flatsedge, Pine Barren Cyperus retrorsus<br />
•Flatsedge, Green Cyperus virens<br />
•Mint, False Dicliptera brachiata<br />
•Yam, Fourleaf Dioscorea quaternata<br />
•Spikesedge, Jointed Eleocharis equisetoides<br />
•Spikerush, Blunt Eleocharis obtusa<br />
•Spikerush, Pale Eleocharis olivacea<br />
•Spikerush, Squarestem Eleocharis quadrangulata<br />
•Spikerush, Twisted Eleocharis tortilis<br />
•Spikerush, Viviparous Eleocharis vivipara<br />
•Horsetail, Scouringrush Equisetum hyemale<br />
•Pipewort, Smallhead Eriocaulon koenickianum<br />
•Erygo, Creeping Eryngium prostratum<br />
•Dog-tooth-violet, White Erythronium albidum<br />
•Fimbry, Slender Fimbristylis autumnalis<br />
Fimbry, Grasslike Fimbristylis miliacea<br />
Fimbry, Vahl’s Fimbristylis vahlii<br />
•Bedstraw, Dye Galium tinctorium<br />
•Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus laevis<br />
•Rosemallow, Crimsoneyed Hibiscus moscheutos<br />
•St. Peterswort Hypericum crux-andreae<br />
•St. Johnswort, Dwarf Hypericum mutilum<br />
•St. Johnswort, Early Hypericum nudiflorum<br />
St. Johnswort, Spotted Hypericum punctatum<br />
•Bloodleaf, Rootstock Iresine rhizomatosa<br />
•Iris, Dixie Iris hexagona<br />
•Iris, Virginia Iris virginica<br />
23
•Rush, Toad Juncus bufonius<br />
•Rush, Capped Juncus capitans<br />
•Rush, Lea<strong>the</strong>ry Juncus coriaceus<br />
Rush, Forked Juncus dichotomus<br />
•Rush, Slimpod Juncus diffusissimus<br />
•Rush, Common Juncus effusus<br />
•Rush, Inland Juncus interior<br />
•Rush, Grassleaf Juncus marginatus<br />
•Rush, Lesser Creeping Juncus repens<br />
•Rush, Needlepod Juncus scirpoides<br />
Rush, Poverty Juncus tenuis<br />
•Rush, Redpod Juncus trigonocarpus<br />
•Rush, Roundhead Juncus validus<br />
•Conobea, Narrowleaf Leucospora multifida<br />
•Dogshade, Prairie Limnosciadium pumilum<br />
•False Pimpernel, Clasping Lindernia dubia<br />
•Spindleroot Ludwigia hirtella<br />
•Clubmoss, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Bog Lycopodiella appressa<br />
•Bogmoss, Stream Mayaca fluviatilis<br />
•Mecardonia, Purple Mecardonia acuminata<br />
•Bunchflower Melanthium virginicum<br />
•Shade Mudflower Micran<strong>the</strong>mum umbrosum<br />
•Monkey Flower, Sharpwing Mimulus alatus<br />
•Hornpod, Wand Mitreola sessilifolia<br />
•Fern, Sensitive Onoclea sensibilis<br />
•Adder’s-tongue, Bulbous Ophioglossum crotalophoroides<br />
•Adder’s-tongue, Common Ophioglossum vulgatum<br />
•Fern, Cinnamon Osmunda cinnamomea<br />
•Fern, Royal Osmunda regalis<br />
•Cowbane, Stiff Oxypolis rigidior<br />
•Beefsteak-plant Perilla frutescens (e)<br />
•Lopseed Phryma leptocaulis<br />
False Dragonhead, Narrowleaf Physostegia angustifolia<br />
False Dragonhead, Finger Physostegia digitalis<br />
False Dragonhead, Slender Physostegia intermedia<br />
False Dragonhead, Showy Physostegia pulchella<br />
•Lionsheart, Late Physostegia virginiana<br />
•Milkwort, Slender Polygala leptocaulis<br />
•Milkwort, Bitter Polygala polygama<br />
•Fern, Christmas Polystichum acrostichoides<br />
•Clubmoss, Slender Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana<br />
•Mock Bishopweed, Threadleaf Ptilimnium capillaceum<br />
•Mock Bishopweed, Ribbed Ptilimnium costatum<br />
•Laceflower Ptilimnium nuttallii<br />
Buttercup, Littleleaf Ranunculus abortivus<br />
•Buttercup, Early Ranunculus fascicularis<br />
Buttercup, Bristly Ranunculus hispidus<br />
24
•Buttercup, Mississippi Ranunculus laxicaulis<br />
Buttercup, Large Ranunculus macranthus<br />
Buttercup, Spinyfruit Ranunculus muricatus<br />
•Buttercup, Smallflower Ranunculus parviflorus<br />
•Beakrush, Anglestem Rhynchospora caduca<br />
•Beakrush, Bunched Rhynchospora cephalantha<br />
•Beakrush, Globe Rhynchospora globularis<br />
•Beakrush, Clustered Rhynchospora glomerata<br />
Beakrush, Elliott’s Rhynchospora elliottii<br />
•Beakrush, Longbeak Rhynchospora scirpoides<br />
•Toothcup Rotala ramosior<br />
Dock, Pale Rumex altissimus<br />
•Amnastla Rumex chrysocarpus<br />
•Dock, Curly Rumex crispus<br />
•Dock, Fiddle Rumex pulcher<br />
Dock, Swamp Rumex verticillatus<br />
•Nutrush, Netted Scleria reticularis<br />
•Spike-moss, Meadow Selaginella apoda<br />
•Blue-eyed Grass, Spreading Sisyrinchium rosulatum<br />
•Scaleseed, Roughfruit Spermolepis divaricata<br />
•Ladies’ Tresses, Nodding Spiran<strong>the</strong>s cernua<br />
•Ladies’ Tresses, Slender Spiran<strong>the</strong>s laciniata<br />
•Dogbane, Climbing Trachelospermum difforme<br />
•Marsh Fern, Eastern Thelypteris palustris<br />
•St. Johnswort, Virginia Marsh Triadenum virginicum<br />
•St. Johnswort, Greater Marsh Triadenum walteri<br />
•Cornsalad, Wood’s Valerianella woodsiana<br />
•Speedwell, Corn Veronica arvensis (e)<br />
•Speedwell, Purslane Veronica peregrina<br />
•Violet, Bayou Viola langlossii<br />
•Violet, Primrose Viola primulifolia<br />
•Chainfern, Narrowleaf Woodwardia aerolata<br />
•Chainfern, Virginia Woodwardia virginica<br />
•Alexanders, Golden Zizia aurea<br />
Bogs<br />
•Screwstem Bartonia paniculata<br />
•Grasspink, Tuberous Calopogon tuberosus<br />
*•Thistle, Swamp Cirsium muticum<br />
•Saw-grass, Smooth Cladium mariscoides<br />
•Saw-grass, Jamaica Swamp Cladium mariscus<br />
Flatsedge, Strawcolored Cyperus strigosus<br />
•Umbrella-grass, Hairy Fuirena squarrosa<br />
•Bog Orchid, Waterspider Habenaria repens<br />
St. Johnswort, Claspingleaf Hypericum gymnanthum<br />
•Orchid, Yellowfringed Platan<strong>the</strong>ra ciliaris<br />
Orchid, Crested Yellow Platan<strong>the</strong>ra cristata<br />
25
•Orchid, Snakemouth Pogonia ophioglossoides<br />
•Milkwort, Marsh Polygala cruciata<br />
•Beakrush, Loosehead Rhynchospora chalarocephala<br />
•Beakrush, Slender Rhynchospora gracilenta<br />
•Beakrush, Large Rhynchospora macra<br />
•Beakrush, Fea<strong>the</strong>rbristle Rhynchospora oligantha<br />
•Beakrush, Thread Rhynchospora rariflora<br />
•Beakrush, Coastal Plain Rhynchospora stenophylla<br />
•Yellow Trumpets Sarracenia alata<br />
•Sphagnum, Magellan’s Sphagnum magellanicum<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Coastalplain Xyris ambigua<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Baldwin’s Xyris baldwiniana<br />
Yelloweyed Grass, Carolina Xyris caroliniana<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Xyris diformis<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Irisleaf Xyris laxifolia<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Richard’s Xyris jupicai<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Rough Xyris scabrifolia<br />
•Yelloweyed Grass, Slender Xyris torta<br />
*•Deathcamus, Black Zigadenus densus<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Correll, D.S. 1956. Ferns and fern allies <strong>of</strong> Texas. Texas Research Foundation.<br />
Renner, Texas. 188 pp.<br />
Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and wetland plants <strong>of</strong> southwestern<br />
United States. Environmental Protection Agency, Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Documents,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office. 1,777 pp.<br />
Correll, D.S. and M.C. Johnston. 1970. Manual <strong>of</strong> vascular plants <strong>of</strong> Texas. Texas<br />
Research Foundation. Renner, Texas. 1,881 pp.<br />
Cox, P.W. and P. Leslie. 1988. Texas trees: a friendly guide. Corona Publishing Co.,<br />
San Antonio. 374 pp.<br />
Diggs, G.M., B.L. Limpscomb, and R.J. O’Kennon. 1999. Shinners and Mahler’s<br />
illustrated flora <strong>of</strong> north central Texas. Botanical Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Texas,<br />
Fort Worth, Texas. 1626 pp.<br />
Duncan, W.H. 1975. Woody vines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern United States. University <strong>of</strong><br />
Georgia Press. 76 pp.<br />
Elias, T.S. 1980. The complete trees <strong>of</strong> North America: field guide and natural<br />
history. Outdoor Life/Nature Books: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 948 pp.<br />
Fassett, N.C. 1966. A manual <strong>of</strong> aquatic plants. University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Press. 405 pp.<br />
Gould, F.W. 1975. The grasses <strong>of</strong> Texas. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.<br />
653 pp.<br />
Gould, F.W. 1978. Common Texas grasses: an illustrated guide. Texas A&M<br />
University Press, College Station. 267 pp.<br />
26
Hatch, S.L., K.N. Gandhi, and L.E. Brown. 1990. Checklist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vascular plants <strong>of</strong><br />
Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University. College<br />
Station. MP-1655. 158 pp.<br />
Hatch, S.L. (s-hatch@tamu.edu) and H.D. Wilson (wilson@mail.bio.tamu.edu). 2002.<br />
Digital Flora <strong>of</strong> Texas (http://www.texasflora.org).<br />
Jones, S.D., J.K. Wipff, and P.M. Montgomery. 1997. Vascular plants <strong>of</strong> Texas: a<br />
comprehensive checklist including synonymy, bibliography, and index. University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Texas Press, Austin, Texas. 404 pp.<br />
Kricher, J.C. and G. Morrison. 1988. A field guide to eastern forests. Houghton Mifflin<br />
Co. 368 pp.<br />
Mahler, W.F. 1984. Shinner’s manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north central Texas fora. Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Methodist University Herbarium. Dallas, Texas. 360 pp.<br />
Niehaus, T.F., C.L. Ripper, and V. Savage, 1984. A field guide to southwestern and<br />
Texas wildflowers. Houghton Mifflin Co. 449 pp.<br />
Nixon, E.S. and B.L. Cunningham. 1985. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines <strong>of</strong> east<br />
Texas. B.L. Cunningham Productions, Nacogdoches, Texas. 240 pp.<br />
Nixon, E.S. and J.G. Kell. 1993. Ferns and herbaceous flowering plants <strong>of</strong> east Texas.<br />
Unpublished manuscript, Nacogdoches, Texas. 455 pp.<br />
Petrides, G.A. 1988. A field guide to eastern trees. Houghton Mufflin Co. 272 pp.<br />
Simpson, B.J. 1988. A field guide to Texas trees. Texas Monthly Press, Austin. 372 pp.<br />
Singhurst, J.R., J.C. Cathy, D. Prochaska, H. Haucke, G.C. Kroh, and W.C. Holmes. 2003.<br />
The vascular flora <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gus</strong> A. <strong>Engeling</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. Sou<strong>the</strong>astern<br />
Naturalist 2(3):347-368.<br />
Teer, J.G. 1951. <strong>Vegetation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Derden [<strong>Engeling</strong>] <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />
Job Completion Report, Texas Game and Fish Commission. Project No. W-52-R,<br />
Job IV. November 16, 1950–November 15, 1951. 34 pp. plus map.<br />
USDA, NRCS. 2004. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov).<br />
National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.<br />
Veteto, G.H., C.E. Davis, R.V. Hart, and L.N. Lodwick. 1976. A tentative checklist <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> vegetation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gus</strong> A. <strong>Engeling</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Area</strong> and Anderson<br />
County, Texas. Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Dept., Pittman-Robertson Project, Texas<br />
W-54-D and W-74-R.<br />
Vines, R.A. 1960. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Southwest. University <strong>of</strong><br />
Texas Press. 1,104 pp.<br />
COMPILED BY<br />
John G. Himes, Ph.D., Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Ray C. Telfair II, Ph.D., Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Julie Hogan Rose, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
George H. Veteto, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department (deceased).<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Angie Brooks, Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, Stephen F. Austin State University.<br />
Carl D. Frentress, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Stephen L. Hatch, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> Range Science, Texas A&M University.<br />
Harry H. Haucke, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Mary May, School <strong>of</strong> Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University.<br />
Steve Orzell, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Jim Neal, U.S. Fish and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Service.<br />
Tim Powell, Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, Stephen F. Austin State University.<br />
Dale F. Prochaska, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Chester M. Rowell, Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology, Sul Ross State University (deceased).<br />
Jason R. Singhurst, Texas Parks and <strong>Wildlife</strong> Department.<br />
Milton W. Weller, Kleberg Chair Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M<br />
University.<br />
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Partial funding for this publication was contributed<br />
by Federal Aid (P-R) project W-124-M<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Division<br />
4200 Smith School Road<br />
Austin, Texas 78744<br />
PWD BK W7000–010N (11/04)<br />
In accordance with Texas Depository Law, this publication is available at <strong>the</strong><br />
Texas State Publications Clearinghouse and/or Texas Depository Libraries.
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