Flora species recorded in the Investigation area

Flora species recorded in the 

Metropolitan Melbourne Investigation area 

As of October 2010, the Department of Sustainability and Environment’s Flora Information System 

database contains records for the following taxa in the Metropolitan Melbourne Investigation area. 

Legend: 

EPBC: status under Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, 

as at December 2004. 

C Critically endangered: A taxon is critically endangered when it is facing an extremely high risk of 

extinction in the wild in the immediate future. 

e endangered: A taxon is endangered when it is not critically endangered but is facing a very high risk 

of extinction in the wild in the near future. 

V Vulnerable: A taxon is vulnerable when it is not critically endangered or endangered but is facing a 

high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future. 

Vic: conservation status in Victoria, after DSE (2005). 

x Presumed extinct in Victoria: not recorded from Victoria during the past 50 years despite field 

searches specifically for the plant, or, alternatively, intensive field searches (since 1950) at all previously 

known sites have failed to record the plant. 

e endangered in Victoria: at risk of disappearing from the wild state if present land use and other 

causal factors continue to operate. 

v Vulnerable in Victoria: not presently endangered but likely to become so soon due to continued 

depletion; occurring mainly on sites likely to experience changes in land-use which would threaten the 

survival of the plant in the wild; or, taxa whose total population is so small that the likelihood of recovery 

from disturbance, including localised natural events such as drought, fire or landslip, is doubtful. 

r Rare in Victoria: rare but not considered otherwise threatened - there are relatively few known 

populations or the taxon is restricted to a relatively small area. 

k Poorly Known in Victoria: poorly known and suspected, but not definitely known, to belong to 

one of the above categories (x, e, v or r) within Victoria. At present, accurate distribution information is 

inadequate. 

FFG: status under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, as at December 2004. 

For the most up-to-date listings under the Act, visit: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au. 

L – listed as threatened. 

“Threatened and near-threatened species” refers to any taxon in this table with an “L” under FFG, 

or any category under “EPBC” or “Vic” (except rare or poorly known). 

^ denotes species endemic to Victoria 

# denotes species indigenous to Victoria but not the investigation area 

* denotes species exotic to Victoria 

1

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME EPBC Vic FFG 

Aaron's Beard Hypericum calycinum* 

Ace of Spades Epacris gunnii 

Acid Frillwort Fossombronia wondraczekii 

Adamson's Blown-grass Lachnagrostis adamsonii E v L 

Aeonium Aeonium spp.* 

African Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera* 

African Box-thorn Lycium ferocissimum* 

African Buddleia Buddleja dysophylla* 

African Club-sedge Isolepis sepulcralis* 

African Cornflag Chasmanthe floribunda* 

African Daisy Senecio pterophorus* 

African Feather-grass Pennisetum macrourum* 

African Fireweed Senecio madagascariensis* 

African Love-grass Eragrostis curvula* 

African Olive Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata* 

African Thistle Berkheya rigida* 

Agapanthus Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis* 

Agapanthus Agapanthus spp.* 

Agave Agave spp.* 

Ageratina Ageratina ligustrina* 

Aleppo Pine Pinus halepensis* 

Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens* 

Alkekengi Physalis alkekengi* 

Alligator Weed Alternanthera philoxeroides* 

Almond Prunus dulcis* 

Aloe Aloe spp.* 

Alpine Greenhood Pterostylis alpina s.l. 

Alpine Grevillea Grevillea australis 

Alsike Clover Trifolium hybridum var. hybridum* 

Aluminium Plant Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum* 

Amaranth Amaranthus spp. 

American Crows-foot Grass Eleusine tristachya* 

American Cudweed Gamochaeta spp.* 

Amphibious Water-milfoil Myriophyllum simulans 

Angled Heath Erica quadrangularis* 

Angled Lobelia Lobelia anceps 

Angled Onion Allium triquetrum* 

Angled Pigface Carpobrotus aequilaterus* 

Annual Beard-grass Polypogon monspeliensis* 

Annual Bitter-cress Cardamine paucijuga s.s. v 

Annual Bitter-cress Cardamine paucijuga s.l. 

Annual Bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilenta s.l. 

Annual Buttercup Ranunculus sessiliflorus 

Annual Buttercup Ranunculus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus 

Annual Cat's-tail Rostraria cristata* 

Annual Celery Apium annuum 

Annual Cudweed Euchiton sphaericus 

Annual Fern Anogramma leptophylla 

2


Annual Fireweed Senecio glomeratus 

Annual Fireweed Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus 

Annual Fog Holcus annuus* 

Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua* 

Annual Mercury Mercurialis annua* 

Annual Milkwort Polygala monspeliaca* 

Annual New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cervicularis var. subcervicularis 

Annual Spurge Phyllanthus tenellus* 

Annual Veldt-grass Ehrharta longiflora* 

Annual White Clover Trifolium michelianum var. michelianum* 

Aotus Aotus spp. 

Aphelia Aphelia spp. 

Apple Angophora spp. 

Apple Malus pumila* 

Apple Malus spp.* 

Apple Berry Billardiera spp. 

Apple Mint Mentha X rotundifolia* 

Apple Moss Bartramia nothostricta 

Apple of Sodom Solanum linnaeanum* 

Arching Flax-lily Dianella sp. aff. longifolia (Benambra) v 

Arrowleaf Clover Trifolium vesiculosum var. vesiculosum* 

Artichoke Thistle Cynara cardunculus* 

Arum Arum spp.* 

Ash Fraxinus spp.* 

Asparagus Asparagus officinalis* 

Asparagus Asparagus spp.* 

Asparagus Fern Asparagus scandens* 

Aster Aster spp.* 

Aster-weed Aster subulatus* 

Austral Adder's-tongue Ophioglossum lusitanicum 

Austral Bear's-ear Cymbonotus preissianus 

Austral Bracken Pteridium esculentum 

Austral Brooklime Gratiola peruviana 

Austral Bugle Ajuga australis 

Austral Crane's-bill Geranium solanderi var. solanderi s.s. v 

Austral Crane's-bill Geranium solanderi s.l. 

Austral Filmy-fern Hymenophyllum australe 

Austral Forget-me-not Myosotis australis 

Austral Grass-tree Xanthorrhoea australis 

Austral Indigo Indigofera australis 

Austral King-fern Todea barbara 

Austral Ladies' Tresses Spiranthes australis 

Austral Lady-fern Diplazium australe 

Austral Leek-orchid Prasophyllum australe 

Austral Moonwort Botrychium australe v L 

Austral Mudwort Limosella australis 

Austral Mulberry Hedycarya angustifolia 

Austral Pillwort Pilularia novae-hollandiae 

3


Austral Rush Juncus australis 

Austral Seablite Suaeda australis 

Austral Stork's-bill Pelargonium australe 

Austral Toad-flax Thesium australe V v L 

Austral Tobacco Nicotiana suaveolens r 

Australian Basket-grass Oplismenus hirtellus 

Australian Buttercup Ranunculus lappaceus 

Australian Carrot Daucus glochidiatus 

Australian Gipsywort Lycopus australis 

Australian Hollyhock Malva aff. preissiana (pink-flowered inland form) 

Australian Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum australe 

Australian Lilaeopsis Lilaeopsis polyantha 

Australian Piert Aphanes australiana 

Australian Salt-grass Distichlis distichophylla 

Australian Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia stricta 

Australian Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia stricta var. stricta 

Australian Sheep's Burr Acaena ovina 

Australian Sheep's Burr Acaena ovina var. ovina 

Australian Sheep's Burr Acaena ovina var. velutina 

Australian Stonecrop Crassula tetramera 

Australian Sweet-grass Glyceria australis 

Autumn Wasp-orchid Chiloglottis reflexa 

Avellinia Avellinia michelii* 

Awned Club-sedge Isolepis hystrix* 

Awnless Barnyard-grass Echinochloa colona* 

Azzarola Crataegus X sinaica* 

Baboon Flower Babiana angustifolia* 

Baby Sun Rose Aptenia 'Red Apple'* 

Baby's Tears Soleirolia soleirolii* 

Bacchus Marsh Varnish Wattle Acacia verniciflua (Bacchus Marsh variant) v 

Balearic Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium balearicum* 

Ballart Exocarpos spp. 

Balm Mint-bush Prostanthera melissifolia 

Balm of Gilead Cedronella canariensis* 

Bamboo Bambusa spp.* 

Banana Passion-fruit Passiflora tarminiana* 

Banded Greenhood Pterostylis sanguinea 

Banksia Banksia spp. 

Banyalla Pittosporum bicolor 

Barb Grass Parapholis spp.* 

Bare Twig-sedge Baumea juncea 

Barley Hordeum vulgare s.l.* 

Barley Hordeum vulgare s.s.* 

Barley Grass Hordeum spp.* 

Barley-grass Hordeum leporinum* 

Barley-grass Hordeum murinum s.l.* 

Barnyard Grass Echinochloa crus-galli* 

Barnyard Grass Echinochloa spp.* 

4


Barrel Medic Medicago truncatula* 

Basalt Peppercress Lepidium hyssopifolium E e L 

Basalt Podolepis Podolepis sp. 1 e 

Basalt Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei var. (Volcanic Plains) k 

Basket Willow Salix X rubens* 

Bastard's Fumitory Fumaria bastardii* 

Bathurst Burr Xanthium spinosum* 

Bat's Wing Fern Histiopteris incisa 

Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis* 

Beaded Glasswort Sarcocornia quinqueflora 

Beaded Glasswort Sarcocornia quinqueflora subsp. quinqueflora 

Beaked Fireweed Senecio prenanthoides 

Beard Heath Leucopogon spp. 

Beard Moss Barbula crinita 

Beard Moss Barbula hornschuchiana 

Beard Moss Barbula spp. 

Beard Moss Barbula subcalycina 

Beard Moss Didymodon torquatus 

Beard Orchid Calochilus spp. 

Bearded Greenhood Pterostylis plumosa s.l. 

Bearded Midge-orchid Corunastylis morrisii 

Bearded Oat Avena barbata* 

Bear's Breach Acanthus mollis* 

Bear's-ear Cymbonotus lawsonianus r 

Beauglehole's Triggerplant Stylidium beaugleholei 

Bedding Lobelia Lobelia erinus* 

Bedstraw Galium spp. 

Beet Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris* 

Beet Beta vulgaris* 

Belladonna Lily Amaryllis belladonna* 

Bell-flower Hyacinth-orchid Dipodium campanulatum e 

Bent Agrostis s.s. spp. 

Bent Goodenia Goodenia geniculata 

Bent/Blown Grass Agrostis s.l. spp. 

Bent-grass Deyeuxia spp. 

Bergalia Tussock Carex longebrachiata 

Bergenia Bergenia X schmidtii* 

Berry Saltbush Atriplex semibaccata 

Berry Seablite Suaeda baccifera* 

Berry-flower Heath Erica baccans* 

Bidgee-widgee Acaena novae-zelandiae 

Bifora Bifora testiculata* 

Big Heron's-bill Erodium botrys* 

Billabong Rush Juncus usitatus 

Billy Buttons Craspedia spp. 

Billy Buttons Pycnosorus spp 

Bindweed Calystegia spp. 

Bindweed Convolvulus spp. 

5


Birch Betula aff. pubescens* 

Bird Orchid Chiloglottis spp. 

Bird's Foot Ornithopus spp.* 

Bird's-claw Beard-moss Barbula unguiculata* 

Birdsfoot Clover Trifolium ornithopodioides* 

Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus var. corniculatus* 

Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus* 

Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus preslii* 

Bishop's Weed Ammi majus* 

Bitter Cress Cardamine spp. 

Bitter Cress Rorippa spp. 

Bitter-pea Daviesia spp. 

Black Cotton-bush Maireana decalvans 

Black Crystalwort Riccia nigrella 

Black Horehound Ballota nigra subsp. foetida* 

Black Medic Medicago lupulina* 

Black Mustard Brassica nigra* 

Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum s.s.* 

Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum sensu Willis (1972)* 

Black Passion-fruit Passiflora edulis* 

Black Roly-poly Sclerolaena muricata var. muricata k 

Black Sheoak Allocasuarina littoralis 

Black Wattle Acacia mearnsii 

Black-anther Flax-lily Dianella admixta 

Black-anther Flax-lily Dianella revoluta s.l. 

Black-anther Flax-lily Dianella revoluta var. revoluta s.l. 

Blackberry Rubus anglocandicans* 

Blackberry Rubus cissburiensis* 

Blackberry Rubus erythrops* 

Blackberry Rubus fruticosus spp. agg.* 

Blackberry Rubus polyanthemus* 

Blackberry Rubus rugosus* 

Blackberry Rubus ulmifolius* 

Black-border Crystalwort Riccia limbata 

Black's Goodenia Goodenia blackiana 

Blackseed Glasswort Halosarcia pergranulata 

Blackseed Glasswort Halosarcia pergranulata subsp. pergranulata 

Blackthorn Prunus spinosa* 

Black-tip Greenhood Pterostylis bicolor k 

Black-tongue Hood-orchid Caladenia congesta 

Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon 

Bladder Campion Silene vulgaris* 

Bladder Hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia* 

Bladder Ketmia Hibiscus trionum var. trionum* 

Blady Grass Imperata cylindrica 

Blakely's Red-gum Eucalyptus blakelyi 

Blanket Fern Pleurosorus rutifolius s.l. 

Blanket Fern Pleurosorus rutifolius s.s. 

6


Blanket Leaf Bedfordia arborescens 

Bleeding Heart Homalanthus populifolius* 

Blind Prickly-pear Opuntia puberula* 

Bloody Heath Erica cruenta* 

Blown Grass Lachnagrostis spp. 

Blue Dampiera Dampiera stricta 

Blue Devil Eryngium ovinum 

Blue Fairy Cyanicula caerulea 

Blue Grass-lily Caesia calliantha 

Blue Heron's-bill Erodium crinitum 

Blue Morning-glory Ipomoea indica* 

Blue Passion-fruit Passiflora caerulea* 

Blue Periwinkle Vinca major* 

Blue Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea* 

Blue Pincushion Brunonia australis 

Blue Psoralea Psoralea pinnata* 

Blue Scour-weed Sisyrinchium aff. iridifolium (small blue flowers)* 

Blue Sow-thistle Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens* 

Blue Spur-flower Plectranthus ecklonii* 

Blue Stars Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa 

Blue Stars Aristea ecklonii* 

Blue Water-speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica* 

Bluebeard Orchid Pheladenia deformis 

Bluebell Wahlenbergia spp. 

Bluebell Creeper Billardiera heterophylla* 

Blue-spike Milkwort Comesperma calymega 

Blue-star Sun-orchid Thelymitra holmesii s.l. 

Blunt Greenhood Pterostylis curta 

Blunt Pondweed Potamogeton ochreatus 

Blunt-beak Grimmia Grimmia pulvinata var. africana 

Blunt-leaf Heath Epacris obtusifolia 

Blushing Bindweed Convolvulus angustissimus 

Bocconi's Sand-spurrey Spergularia bocconii* 

Bog Sedge Schoenus spp. 

Bone Coral-lichen Cladia retipora 

Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera* 

Bootlace Bush Pimelea axiflora 

Borage Borago officinalis* 

Boragid Boraginaceae spp. 

Bordered Panic Entolasia marginata 

Bordered Watsonia Watsonia marginata* 

Borrer's Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia fasciculata* 

Bottle Daisy Lagenophora spp. 

Bottlebrush Callistemon spp. 

Bower Spinach Tetragonia implexicoma 

Bowie Wood-sorrel Oxalis bowiei* 

Box Mistletoe Amyema miquelii 

Box-elder Maple Acer negundo* 

7


Brackish Plains Buttercup Ranunculus diminutus r 

Bramble Rubus spp. 

Branching Bluebell Wahlenbergia multicaulis 

Branching Groundsel Senecio cunninghamii var. cunninghamii r 

Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus 

Brazilian Wood-sorrel Oxalis brasiliensis* 

Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoides* 

Bristle Sedge Chorizandra spp. 

Bristly Cloak-fern Cheilanthes distans 

Bristly Shield-fern Lastreopsis hispida r 

Bristly Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia setacea 

Bristly Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia setacea var. setacea 

Brittle Greenhood Pterostylis truncata e L 

Broad-fruit Club-sedge Isolepis cernua var. platycarpa 

Broad-leaf Cumbungi Typha orientalis 

Broad-leaf Dock Rumex obtusifolius subsp. obtusifolius* 

Broad-leaf Painted-lady Gladiolus carneus* 

Broad-leaf Panax Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. 1 

Broad-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus dives 

Broad-leaf Rush Juncus planifolius 

Broad-leaf Stinkweed Opercularia ovata 

Broad-leaf Woodruff Asperula euryphylla var. euryphylla 

Broad-lip Diuris Diuris X palachila r 

Brome Bromus spp. 

Bronze Bird-orchid Chiloglottis X pescottiana r 

Bronze Bluebell Wahlenbergia luteola 

Bronze Signal-moss Sematophyllum homomallum 

Broody Bryum Gemmabryum dichotomum 

Broody Swan-neck Moss Campylopus clavatus 

Brooklime Gratiola spp. 

Broom Cytisus spp.* 

Broom Genista spp.* 

Broom Heath Monotoca spp. 

Broom Millet Panicum miliaceum* 

Broom Rush Juncus sarophorus 

Broom Spurge Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada 

Brown Beetle-grass Leptochloa fusca subsp. fusca r 

Brown Stringybark Eucalyptus baxteri s.l. 

Brown Stringybark Eucalyptus baxteri s.s. 

Brown Watercress Nasturtium microphyllum* 

Brown-back Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia duttoniana 

Brown-beaks Lyperanthus suaveolens 

Brown-clubbed Spider-orchid Caladenia phaeoclavia 

Brown-top Bent Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris* 

Brown-top Bent Agrostis capillaris* 

Buchan Weed Hirschfeldia incana* 

Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus subsp. commutata* 

Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus subsp. coronopus* 

8


Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus* 

Buffalo Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum* 

Bugle Lily Watsonia meriana* 

Bugloss Echium spp.* 

Bulbil Watsonia Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera* 

Bulbine Lily Bulbine bulbosa 

Bulbine Lily Bulbine spp. 

Bulbous Meadow-grass Poa bulbosa* 

Bulbous Rush Juncus bulbosus* 

Bull Mallee Eucalyptus behriana 

Bull's Eye Euryops chrysanthemoides* 

Buloke Allocasuarina luehmannii L 

Buloke Mistletoe Amyema linophylla subsp. orientale v 

Bulrush Typha spp. 

Bundled Guinea-flower Hibbertia fasciculata var. prostrata 

Bundy Eucalyptus goniocalyx s.l. 

Bundy Eucalyptus goniocalyx s.s. 

Burgan Kunzea ericoides spp. agg. 

Burnet Rose Rosa pimpinellifolia* 

Burr Medic Medicago polymorpha* 

Bush-pea Pultenaea spp. 

Bushy Clubmoss Lycopodium deuterodensum 

Bushy Needlewood Hakea decurrens 

Bushy Needlewood Hakea decurrens subsp. physocarpa 

Bushy Needlewood Hakea sericea s.l. 

But But Eucalyptus bridgesiana s.l. 

Buttercup Ranunculus spp. 

Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii* 

Butterfly Orchid Sarcochilus australis 

Button Everlasting Helichrysum scorpioides 

Button Wrinklewort Rutidosis leptorhynchoides E e L 

Buxton Gum Eucalyptus crenulata E e L 

Byzantine Gladiolus Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus* 

Caladenia Caladenia spp. 

Californian Poppy Eschscholzia californica* 

Camden Woollybutt Eucalyptus macarthurii* 

Canadian Fleabane Conyza canadensis s.l.* 

Canadian Pondweed Elodea canadensis* 

Canary Grass Phalaris canariensis* 

Canary Grass Phalaris spp.* 

Canary Island Date-palm Phoenix canariensis* 

Canary Island Pine Pinus canariensis* 

Candelabra Lichen Cladonia spp. 

Candlebark Eucalyptus rubida 

Cane Cactus Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica* 

Cane Needle-grass Nassella hyalina* 

Cane Spear-grass Austrostipa breviglumis r 

Cape Gooseberry Physalis peruviana* 

9


Cape Honey-flower Melianthus major* 

Cape Honeysuckle Tecoma capensis* 

Cape Ivy Delairea odorata* 

Cape Pond-lily Aponogeton distachyos* 

Cape Wattle Paraserianthes lophantha subsp. lophantha* 

Cape Weed Arctotheca calendula* 

Caper Spurge Euphorbia lathyris* 

Capillary Thread-moss Rosulabryum capillare 

Capitate Rush Juncus capitatus* 

Carpet Grass Axonopus fissifolius* 

Carrot Daucus carota* 

Cassia Senna spp. 

Cassinia Cassinia spp. 

Castor Oil Plant Ricinus communis* 

Catchfly Silene spp.* 

Catkin Moss Lembophyllum divulsum 

Cat's Claw Creeper Macfadyena unguis-cati* 

Cat's Claw Grevillea Grevillea alpina 

Cat's Ear Hypochoeris spp.* 

Cedar Wattle Acacia elata* 

Celery Apium spp. 

Celery Apium graveolens* 

Celery Buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus subsp. sceleratus* 

Centaury Centaurium spp.* 

Centella Centella cordifolia 

Centrolepis Centrolepis spp. 

Century Plant Agave americana* 

Chaffweed Anagallis minima* 

Chaffy Bush-pea Pultenaea sericea 

Chaffy Saw-sedge Gahnia filum 

Chamomile Anthemis spp.* 

Charlock Sinapis arvensis* 

Charming Spider-orchid Caladenia amoena E e L 

Chasmanthe Chasmanthe bicolor* 

Cherry Ballart Exocarpos cupressiformis 

Cherry Laurel Prunus laurocerasus* 

Cherry Nightshade Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum* 

Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera* 

Chickweed Stellaria media* 

Chicory Cichorium intybus* 

Childling Pink Petrorhagia nanteuilii* 

Chile Nailwort Paronychia franciscana* 

Chilean Brome Bromus lithobius* 

Chilean Needle-grass Nassella neesiana* 

China Rose Rosa chinensis* 

Chinese Box-thorn Lycium barbarum* 

Chinese Elm Ulmus parvifolia* 

Chinese Hawthorn Photinia serratifolia* 

10


Chinese Privet Ligustrum sinense* 

Chinese Wormwood Artemisia verlotiorum* 

Chocolate Lily Arthropodium strictum s.l. 

Chocolate Lily Arthropodium strictum s.s. 

Chocolate Lily Dichopogon spp. 

Chocolate Scalewort Frullania probosciphora 

Chrysocoma Chrysocoma coma-aurea* 

Ciliate Crystalwort Riccia crozalsii 

Cinnamon Bells Gastrodia sesamoides s.l. 

Cinnamon Bells Gastrodia sesamoides s.s. 

Cinnamon Wattle Acacia leprosa 

Clammy Goosefoot Chenopodium pumilio 

Clammy Sow-thistle Sonchus tenerrimus* 

Cleavers Galium aparine* 

Clematis Clematis spp. 

Cliff Cudweed Euchiton umbricola r 

Climbing Asparagus-fern Asparagus plumosus* 

Climbing Groundsel Senecio angulatus* 

Climbing Lignum Muehlenbeckia adpressa 

Climbing Sundew Drosera macrantha 

Clover Trifolium spp.* 

Clover Glycine Glycine latrobeana V v L 

Clove-strip Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis 

Club Sedge Bolboschoenus spp. 

Club Sedge Isolepis spp. 

Club Sedge Schoenoplectus spp. 

Club Sedge Scirpus spp. (s.l.) 

Clubmoss Crassula Crassula muscosa var. muscosa* 

Cluster Clover Trifolium glomeratum* 

Cluster Pine Pinus pinaster* 

Cluster Pomaderris Pomaderris racemosa 

Clustered Bush-pea Pultenaea dentata 

Clustered Dock Rumex conglomeratus* 

Clustered Everlasting Chrysocephalum semipapposum 

Clustered Rush Juncus vaginatus 

Clustered Sword-sedge Lepidosperma congestum 

Clustered/Creeping Cudweed Euchiton collinus s.l. 

Cluster-headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia subsp. exilis 

Coarse Bottle-daisy Lagenophora huegelii 

Coarse Dodder-laurel Cassytha melantha 

Coarse Stinkweed Opercularia aspera 

Coarse Twine-rush Apodasmia brownii 

Coarse Water-milfoil Myriophyllum caput-medusae 

Coast Banksia Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia 

Coast Barb-grass Parapholis incurva* 

Coast Beard-grass Polypogon maritimus var. subspathaceus* 

Coast Beard-heath Leucopogon parviflorus 

Coast Blown-grass Lachnagrostis billardierei s.l. 

11


Coast Blown-grass Lachnagrostis billardierei subsp. billardierei 

Coast Bonefruit Threlkeldia diffusa 

Coast Daisy Brachyscome parvula 

Coast Daisy Brachyscome parvula var. parvula 

Coast Daisy-Bush Olearia axillaris 

Coast Fescue Austrofestuca littoralis r 

Coast Manna-gum Eucalyptus viminalis subsp. pryoriana 

Coast Pomaderris Pomaderris paniculosa subsp. paralia 

Coast Rosemary Westringia fruticosa* 

Coast Saltbush Atriplex cinerea 

Coast Saltwort Salsola tragus subsp. pontica r 

Coast Sand-spurrey Spergularia media s.l. 

Coast Saw-sedge Gahnia trifida 

Coast Spear-grass Austrostipa flavescens 

Coast Stackhousia Stackhousia spathulata k 

Coast Stork's-bill Pelargonium littorale k 

Coast Sword-sedge Lepidosperma gladiatum 

Coast Tussock-grass Poa poiformis 

Coast Tussock-grass Poa poiformis var. poiformis 

Coast Wirilda Acacia uncifolia r 

Cobbler's Pegs Bidens pilosa* 

Cobra Greenhood Pterostylis grandiflora r 

Cockleburr Xanthium spp.* 

Cocksfoot Dactylis glomerata* 

Combed Plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme 

Common Aotus Aotus ericoides 

Common Apple-berry Billardiera mutabilis 

Common Apple-berry Billardiera scandens s.l. 

Common Apple-moss Bartramia robusta 

Common Arisarum Arisarum vulgare subsp. vulgare* 

Common Barb-grass Hainardia cylindrica* 

Common Beard-heath Leucopogon virgatus 

Common Beard-heath Leucopogon virgatus var. virgatus 

Common Beard-moss Barbula calycina 

Common Billy-buttons Craspedia glauca spp. agg. 

Common Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis* 

Common Bird-orchid Chiloglottis gunnii s.l. 

Common Bird-orchid Chiloglottis valida 

Common Bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta s.l.* 

Common Bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta s.s.* 

Common Blown-grass Lachnagrostis filiformis 

Common Blown-grass Lachnagrostis filiformis var. 1 

Common Bog-sedge Schoenus apogon 

Common Bottle-daisy Lagenophora stipitata 

Common Bow-flower Millotia muelleri 

Common Breutelia Breutelia affinis 

Common Carpet-moss Racopilum cuspidigerum var. convolutaceum 

Common Cassinia Cassinia aculeata 

12


Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea* 

Common Chamomile Chamaemelum nobile* 

Common Comfrey Symphytum officinale* 

Common Coral-lichen Cladia aggregata 

Common Cord-grass Spartina anglica* 

Common Cord-moss Funaria hygrometrica 

Common Correa Correa reflexa 

Common Correa Correa reflexa var. reflexa 

Common Cotula Cotula australis 

Common Crestwort Chiloscyphus semiteres 

Common Cudweed Euchiton involucratus s.l. 

Common Dipogon Dipogon lignosus* 

Common Ditrichum Ditrichum difficile 

Common Dodder Cuscuta epithymum* 

Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana* 

Common Duckweed Lemna disperma 

Common Duckweed Lemna minor s.l. 

Common Early Nancy Wurmbea dioica 

Common Early Nancy Wurmbea dioica subsp. dioica 

Common Elder Sambucus nigra* 

Common Elm Ulmus aff. procera* 

Common Eutaxia Eutaxia microphylla 

Common Eutaxia Eutaxia microphylla var. microphylla 

Common Evening-primrose Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta* 

Common Everlasting Chrysocephalum apiculatum s.l. 

Common Everlasting Chrysocephalum apiculatum s.s. 

Common Feather-moss Eurhynchium praelongum 

Common Fiddle-neck Amsinckia intermedia* 

Common Filmy-fern Hymenophyllum cupressiforme 

Common Finger-fern Grammitis billardierei 

Common Flat-pea Platylobium obtusangulum 

Common Fringe-lily Thysanotus tuberosus 

Common Fringe-lily Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus 

Common Golden-tip Goodia lotifolia var. lotifolia 

Common Grass-sedge Carex breviculmis 

Common Ground-fern Calochlaena dubia 

Common Groundsel Senecio vulgaris* 

Common Heath Epacris impressa 

Common Heath Epacris impressa var. impressa 

Common Hedgehog-grass Echinopogon ovatus 

Common Heliotrope Heliotropium europaeum 

Common Heron's-bill Erodium cicutarium* 

Common Hook-moss Drepanocladus aduncus 

Common Hovea Hovea heterophylla 

Common Love-grass Eragrostis brownii 

Common Maidenhair Adiantum aethiopicum 

Common Marchantia Marchantia berteroana 

Common Milkwort Polygala vulgaris* 

13


Common Millet Panicum capillare var. capillare* 

Common Millet Panicum capillare* 

Common Morning-glory Ipomoea purpurea* 

Common Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare* 

Common Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum s.l.* 

Common Nardoo Marsilea drummondii 

Common Olive Olea europaea subsp. europaea* 

Common Onion-grass Romulea rosea var. australis s.s.* 

Common Onion-orchid Microtis unifolia 

Common Pearlwort Sagina apetala* 

Common Peppercress Lepidium africanum* 

Common Plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme 

Common Plume-grass Dichelachne rara 

Common Prickly-pear Opuntia stricta* 

Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea 

Common Radish Raphanus sativus* 

Common Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma filiforme 

Common Rasp-fern Doodia australis 

Common Raspwort Gonocarpus tetragynus 

Common Reed Phragmites australis 

Common Rice-flower Pimelea humilis 

Common Ruddyhood Pterostylis squamata 

Common Scale-rush Lepyrodia muelleri 

Common Signal-moss Rhaphidorrhynchium amoenum 

Common Sneezeweed Centipeda cunninghamii 

Common Soap Aloe Aloe maculata* 

Common Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus* 

Common Spider-orchid Caladenia patersonii s.l. 

Common Spike-sedge Eleocharis acuta 

Common Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus* 

Common Star-hair Astrotricha ledifolia s.l. 

Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus* 

Common Sunray Triptilodiscus pygmaeus 

Common Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus nervosus 

Common Thorn-apple Datura stramonium* 

Common Thread-moss Rosulabryum billarderi 

Common Triggerplant Stylidium armeria 

Common Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei 

Common Tussock-grass Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei 

Common Twine-moss Triquetrella papillata 

Common Veilwort Metzgeria decipiens 

Common Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. cordata* 

Common Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. sativa* 

Common Vetch Vicia sativa* 

Common Violet Viola odorata* 

Common Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia caespitosa 

Common Wall-moss Tortula muralis 

Common Water-ribbons Triglochin procera s.s. 

14


Common Water-starwort Callitriche stagnalis* 

Common Wedge-pea Gompholobium huegelii 

Common Wheat-grass Elymus scaber var. scaber 

Common Whipwort Bazzania involuta 

Common Woodruff Asperula conferta 

Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis 

Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis var. densiflora 

Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis var. flaccida 

Common Woodrush Luzula meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Common Zygodon Zygodon intermedius 

Composite Asteraceae spp. 

Cootamundra Wattle Acacia baileyana* 

Cootamundra Wattle x Silver Wa Acacia baileyana x dealbata subsp. dealbata 

Copper Beard-orchid Calochilus campestris 

Copper-awned Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia fulva 

Coral Fern Gleichenia spp. 

Coral Heath Epacris microphylla s.l. 

Coral Pea Kennedia spp. 

Cord Moss Entosthodon apophysatus 

Cork Oak Quercus suber* 

Corn Gromwell Buglossoides arvensis* 

Corn Poppy Papaver rhoeas* 

Corn Salad Valerianella locusta* 

Corn Spurrey Spergula arvensis* 

Correa Correa spp. 

Corsican Pine Pinus nigra var. corsicana* 

Cotoneaster Cotoneaster spp.* 

Cotton Bush Gomphocarpus spp.* 

Cotton Fireweed Senecio quadridentatus 

Cotula Cotula spp. 

Couch Cynodon dactylon 

Couch Cynodon spp. 

Couch Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon* 

Crack Willow Salix fragilis var. fragilis* 

Crack Willow Salix fragilis* 

Cranberry Heath Astroloma humifusum 

Crane's Bill Geranium spp. 

Crassula Crassula spp. 

Crassula Crassula biplanata* 

Creamy Stackhousia Stackhousia monogyna 

Creeping Bear's-ear Arctotheca prostrata* 

Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera* 

Creeping Bossiaea Bossiaea prostrata 

Creeping Brookweed Samolus repens 

Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens* 

Creeping Cotula Leptinella reptans s.l. 

Creeping Cotula Leptinella reptans s.s. 

Creeping Cudweed Euchiton collinus s.s. 

15


Creeping Fan-flower Scaevola hookeri 

Creeping Feather-moss Amblystegium serpens* 

Creeping Grevillea Grevillea repens r 

Creeping Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum* 

Creeping Knapweed Rhaponticum repens* 

Creeping Knotweed Persicaria prostrata 

Creeping mint Mentha satureoides 

Creeping Mistletoe Muellerina eucalyptoides 

Creeping Monkey-flower Mimulus repens 

Creeping Raspwort Gonocarpus micranthus 

Creeping Raspwort Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthus 

Creeping Rush Juncus revolutus r 

Creeping Wood-sorrel Oxalis corniculata s.s.* 

Crescent Moonwort Lunularia cruciata 

Crested Desmazeria Tribolium acutiflorum s.s.* 

Crested Dog's-tail Cynosurus cristatus* 

Crested Spear-grass Austrostipa blackii 

Crested Sun-orchid Thelymitra X irregularis r 

Crestwort Chiloscyphus villosus 

Crestwort Heteroscyphus fissistipus 

Cretan Hedypnois Hedypnois cretica* 

Cretan Hollyhock Malva linnaei* 

Crimson Clover Trifolium incarnatum var. incarnatum* 

Crisp Moss Tortella cirrhata 

Crow Garlic Allium vineale* 

Crucifer Brassicaceae spp. 

Crystalwort Riccia spp. 

Cudweed Euchiton spp. 

Cudweed Gnaphalium spp. 

Cunjevoi Alocasia brisbanensis* 

Cup Wattle Acacia cupularis r 

Curled Dock Rumex crispus* 

Curly Pocket-moss Fissidens megalotis 

Curly Pondweed Potamogeton crispus 

Curly Sedge Carex tasmanica V v L 

Curly Wig Caustis flexuosa 

Curved Rice-flower Pimelea curviflora var. aff. subglabrata k 

Curved Rice-flower Pimelea curviflora s.l. 

Curved Rice-flower Pimelea curviflora s.s. 

Curved Rice-flower Pimelea curviflora var. 1 

Cushion Bush Leucophyta brownii 

Cut-leaf Bramble Rubus laciniatus* 

Cut-leaf Crane's-bill Geranium dissectum* 

Cut-leaf Daisy Brachyscome multifida 

Cut-leaf Evening-primrose Oenothera laciniata subsp. laciniata* 

Cut-leaf Goodenia Goodenia pinnatifida 

Cut-leaf Medic Medicago laciniata var. laciniata* 

Cut-leaf Mignonette Reseda lutea* 

16


Cut-leaf Xanthosia Xanthosia dissecta s.l. 

Cylindric Ditrichum Ditrichum cylindricarpum 

Cypress Cupressus spp.* 

Cypress Daisy-bush Olearia teretifolia 

Cypress-pine Callitris spp. 

Cypress-pine Callitris spp. (naturalised)* 

Daddy Long-legs Caladenia filamentosa s.l. 

Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus* 

Dagger Hakea Hakea teretifolia subsp. hirsuta 

Dainty Wasp-orchid Chiloglottis trapeziformis 

Daisy Brachyscome spp. 

Daisy Bush Olearia spp. 

Dandelion Taraxacum spp. 

Dandelion Taraxacum bracteatum* 

Dandelion Taraxacum sp. 1* 

Dandenong Range Cinnamon Wattle Acacia leprosa (Dandenong Range variant) r 

Daphne Heath Brachyloma daphnoides 

Dark Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus recurvatus 

Dark-tip Greenhood Pterostylis atrans 

Darwin's Barberry Berberis darwinii* 

Delicate Hair-grass Aira elegantissima* 

Delicate Hook-sedge Uncinia tenella 

Dense Crassula Crassula colorata 

Dense Crassula Crassula colorata var. acuminata 

Dense Flat-sedge Cyperus congestus* 

Dense Sedge Carex densa* 

Dense Spear-grass Austrostipa densiflora 

Dense Waterweed Egeria densa* 

Dense-flower Fumitory Fumaria densiflora* 

Derwent Speedwell Derwentia derwentiana 

Derwent Speedwell Derwentia derwentiana subsp. derwentiana 

Desert Ash Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia* 

Desert Ash Fraxinus angustifolia* 

Desmazeria Tribolium acutiflorum s.l.* 

Desmazeria Tribolium obliterum* 

Desmazeria Tribolium spp.* 

Diffuse Rush Juncus remotiflorus 

Digger's Speedwell Derwentia perfoliata 

Dimorphotheca Osteospermum fruticosum* 

Dissected Fireweed Senecio bathurstianus 

Diuris Diuris spp. 

Divided Sedge Carex divisa* 

Dock Rumex spp. 

Dock (naturalised) Rumex spp. (naturalised)* 

Dodder Laurel Cassytha spp. 

Dog Rose Rosa canina* 

Dotted Sedge Carex punctata* 

Dove's Foot Geranium molle var. molle* 

17


Downy Dodder-laurel Cassytha pubescens s.s. 

Downy Hakea Hakea gibbosa* 

Downy Senna Senna multiglandulosa* 

Drain Flat-sedge Cyperus eragrostis* 

Drooping Cassinia Cassinia arcuata 

Drooping Mistletoe Amyema pendula 

Drooping Mistletoe Amyema pendula subsp. pendula (s.s.) 

Drooping Prickly-pear Opuntia monacantha* 

Drooping Sheoak Allocasuarina verticillata 

Drooping-flower Clover Trifolium cernuum* 

Duckweed Lemna spp. 

Dune Fescue Vulpia fasciculata* 

Dung Moss Tayloria octoblepharum 

Dusky Fingers Caladenia fuscata 

Dusky Scurf-pea Cullen microcephalum 

Dusty Daisy-bush Olearia phlogopappa 

Dusty Miller Spyridium parvifolium 

Dutch Elm Ulmus X hollandica* 

Dwarf Aphelia Aphelia pumilio 

Dwarf Bush-pea Pultenaea humilis 

Dwarf Greenhood Pterostylis nana 

Dwarf Mallow Malva neglecta* 

Dwarf Mat-rush Lomandra nana 

Dwarf Nertera Leptostigma reptans 

Dwarf Sheoak Allocasuarina pusilla s.l. 

Dwarf Skullcap Scutellaria humilis 

Dwarf Sour-bush Choretrum pauciflorum 

Dwarf Spurge Euphorbia exigua* 

Dwarf Swan-neck Moss Campylopus pyriformis 

Dwarf Wire-lily Laxmannia orientalis 

Early Black-wattle Acacia decurrens* 

Early Forest-gentian Gentianella polysperes 

Early Hair-grass Aira praecox* 

Early Hood-orchid Caladenia praecox 

Early Meadow-grass Poa infirma* 

Early Nancy Wurmbea spp. 

Early Spring-grass Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha 

Earth Moss Eccremidium pulchellum 

Eastern Bronzehood Orchid Caladenia transitoria 

Eastern Globe-pea Sphaerolobium minus 

Eastern Larkspur Consolida ajacis* 

Eastern Speedwell Veronica grosseserrata k 

Eel Grass Vallisneria americana var. americana 

Eel Grass Vallisneria spp. 

Eel-weed Vallisneria spiralis s.l. 

Elatine Sneezeweed Centipeda elatinoides 

Elbow Orchid Thynninorchis huntianus 

Elderberry Panax Polyscias sambucifolia 

18


Elegant Poison-berry Cestrum elegans* 

Elm Ulmus spp.* 

Emerald fern Asparagus aethiopicus* 

Emerald-lip Greenhood Pterostylis smaragdyna r 

English Ash Fraxinus excelsior* 

English Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta* 

English Broom Cytisus scoparius* 

English Couch Elytrigia repens* 

English Daisy Bellis perennis* 

English Holly Ilex aquifolium* 

English Ivy Hedera helix* 

English Oak Quercus robur* 

Erect Chickweed Moenchia erecta* 

Erect Guinea-flower Hibbertia riparia 

Erect Marsh-flower Villarsia exaltata 

Espartillo Achnatherum caudatum* 

Eucalypt Eucalyptus spp. 

Eucalypt Eucalyptus spp. (naturalised)* 

European Privet Ligustrum vulgare* 

Euryops Euryops spp.* 

Evening-flower Gladiolus Gladiolus tristis* 

Everlasting Helichrysum spp. 

Everlasting Pea Lathyrus latifolius* 

Eyebane Chamaesyce maculata* 

Fairies' Aprons Utricularia dichotoma s.l. 

Fairies' Aprons Utricularia dichotoma s.s. 

Fairy Crassula Crassula spathulata* 

Fairy Fan-flower Scaevola aemula 

Fairy Lanterns Thismia rodwayi v L 

False Brome Brachypodium distachyon* 

False Fern Moss Cyathophorum bulbosum 

False Hair-grass Pentaschistis airoides subsp. airoides* 

False Oat-grass Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum* 

Fan Flower Scaevola spp. 

Fat Hen Chenopodium album* 

Feather Moss Rhynchostegiella muriculata 

Feather Moss Rhynchostegium spp. 

Feather Moss Rhynchostegium tenuifolium 

Feather Moss Thamnobryum pumilum 

Feather Moss Brachythecium spp. 

Feather Spear-grass Austrostipa elegantissima 

Feathertop Pennisetum villosum* 

Fen Sedge Carex gaudichaudiana 

Fennel Foeniculum vulgare* 

Fennel Pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus 

Fern Grass Catapodium rigidum* 

Ferny Azolla Azolla pinnata 

Ferny Cotula Cotula bipinnata* 

19


Ferny Small-flower Buttercup Ranunculus pumilio 

Ferny Small-flower Buttercup Ranunculus pumilio var. pumilio 

Fertile Finger-orchid Caladenia prolata k 

Fescue Festuca spp. 

Fescue Vulpia spp.* 

Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium* 

Fibrous Spear-grass Austrostipa semibarbata 

Fiddle Dock Rumex pulcher subsp. pulcher* 

Field Daisy Brachyscome decipiens 

Field Forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis* 

Field Madder Sherardia arvensis* 

Field Peppercress Lepidium campestre* 

Field Woodrush Luzula campestris spp. agg. 

Fieldia Fieldia australis 

Fig Ficus carica* 

Filmy Fern Hymenophyllum spp. 

Fine Twig-sedge Baumea arthrophylla 

Fine-head Spear-grass Austrostipa oligostachya 

Finger Rush Juncus subsecundus 

Firethorn Pyracantha spp.* 

Fireweed Groundsel Senecio linearifolius 

Fireweed Groundsel (eastern va Senecio linearifolius var. denticulatus 

Fishbone Fern Nephrolepis cordifolia* 

Fishbone Water-fern Blechnum nudum 

Five-awned Spear-grass Pentapogon quadrifidus var. quadrifidus 

Five-leaf Akebia Akebia quinata* 

Flannel Flower Actinotus helianthi* 

Flat Rustyhood Pterostylis planulata s.l. k 

Flat Sedge Cyperus spp. 

Flat Spike-sedge Eleocharis plana v 

Flatweed Hypochoeris radicata* 

Flax Linum usitatissimum* 

Flax Lily Dianella spp. 

Flax-leaf Broom Genista linifolia* 

Flaxleaf Fleabane Conyza bonariensis* 

Flax-leaf Paperbark Melaleuca linariifolia var. linariifolia* 

Fleabane Conyza spp.* 

Flecked Flat-sedge Cyperus gunnii subsp. gunnii 

Flick Weed Cardamine sp. aff. flexuosa (Metropolitan Melbourne)* 

Flinders Range Wattle Acacia iteaphylla* 

Floating Club-sedge Isolepis fluitans 

Floating Crystalwort Riccia duplex 

Floating Crystalwort Riccia multifida 

Floating Hook-moss Warnstorfia fluitans 

Floating Pondweed Potamogeton tepperi 

Floating Pondweed Potamogeton tricarinatus s.l. 

Floating Sweet-grass Glyceria notata* 

Floodplain Fireweed Senecio campylocarpus r 

20


Flower Rush Carpha spp. 

Flowering Maple Abutilon pictum* 

Fog Grass Holcus spp.* 

Fog-fruit Phyla canescens* 

Folded Rush Juncus imbricatus* 

Forest Bindweed Calystegia marginata 

Forest Bitter-cress Cardamine papillata v 

Forest Bitter-cress Rorippa dictyosperma 

Forest Boronia Boronia muelleri 

Forest Burgan Kunzea sp. (Upright form) 

Forest Buttercup Ranunculus plebeius s.s. 

Forest Clematis Clematis glycinoides 

Forest Germander Teucrium corymbosum 

Forest Groundsel Senecio velleioides 

Forest Hound's-tongue Austrocynoglossum latifolium 

Forest Mint Mentha laxiflora 

Forest Nightshade Solanum prinophyllum 

Forest Oak Allocasuarina torulosa* 

Forest Pennywort Hydrocotyle geraniifolia 

Forest Phebalium Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum r 

Forest Sedge Carex alsophila r 

Forest Smoothcap Atrichum androgynum 

Forest Speedwell Veronica notabilis 

Forest Starwort Stellaria flaccida 

Forest Sun-orchid Thelymitra arenaria 

Forest Wire-grass Tetrarrhena juncea 

Forest/Hairy Buttercup Ranunculus plebeius s.l. 

Forget-me-not Myosotis spp. 

Fork Moss Dicranoloma billarderi 

Fork Moss Dicranoloma spp. 

Forked Comb-fern Schizaea bifida s.s. 

Forked Sundew Drosera binata 

Fountain Grass Pennisetum setaceum* 

Fountain Pocket-moss Fissidens berteroi 

Four-leaved Allseed Polycarpon tetraphyllum* 

Fox Tail Alopecurus spp.* 

Foxglove Digitalis purpurea* 

Fox-tail Fescue Vulpia myuros f. megalura* 

Fragile Oat Gaudinia fragilis* 

Fragrant False-garlic Nothoscordum borbonicum* 

Fragrant Leek-orchid Prasophyllum suaveolens E e L 

Fragrant Saltbush Rhagodia parabolica r 

Frankston Spider-orchid Caladenia robinsonii E e L 

Freesia Freesia alba x Freesia leichtlinii* 

Freesia Freesia laxa subsp. laxa* 

Freesia Freesia spp.* 

French Catchfly Silene gallica var. gallica* 

French Catchfly Silene gallica* 

21


French Cudweed Logfia gallica* 

French Flax Linum trigynum* 

French Tiny Vetch Vicia disperma* 

Frillwort Fossombronia spp. 

Fringe Lily Thysanotus spp. 

Fringed Beard-heath Leucopogon collinus 

Fringed Brachyloma Brachyloma ciliatum 

Fringed Heartwort Ricciocarpos natans 

Fringed Helmet-orchid Corybas fimbriatus r 

Fringed Midge-orchid Corunastylis ciliata k 

Fringed Wattle Acacia fimbriata* 

Frosty Wattle Acacia schinoides* 

Fuchsia Fuchsia spp.* 

Fumitory Fumaria spp.* 

Furrowed Pondweed Potamogeton sulcatus 

Furze Hakea Hakea ulicina 

Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cuneata 

Fuzzy New Holland Daisy Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata 

Galenia Galenia pubescens var. pubescens* 

Galenia Galenia spp.* 

Gallant Soldier Galinsoga parviflora* 

Garden Dandelion Taraxacum officinale spp. agg.* 

Garden Dandelion Taraxacum Sect. Hamata* 

Garden Dandelion Taraxacum Sect. Ruderalia* 

Garden Dandelion Taraxacum species group 1* 

Garden Marigold Calendula officinalis* 

Garden Pea Pisum sativum* 

Garden Selaginella Selaginella kraussiana* 

Garlic Allium spp.* 

Gazania Gazania linearis* 

Gazania Gazania spp.* 

Geebung Persoonia spp. 

German Iris Iris germanica* 

Germander Raspwort Gonocarpus teucrioides s.l. 

Giant Honey-myrtle Melaleuca armillaris subsp. armillaris r 

Giant Mountain-grass Dryopoa dives 

Giant Mustard Rapistrum rugosum* 

Giant Nettle Urtica dioica* 

Giant Reed Arundo donax* 

Giant Rush Juncus ingens 

Ginger Lily Hedychium gardnerianum* 

Gippsland Peppermint Eucalyptus croajingolensis 

Gipsy Fern Ctenopteris heterophylla 

Gladiolus Gladiolus spp.* 

Glandular Brooklime Gratiola pubescens 

Glandular Pink-bells Tetratheca labillardierei 

Glandular Willow-herb Epilobium ciliatum* 

Glasswort Sarcocornia spp. 

22


Glaucous Flax-lily Dianella longifolia var. grandis s.l. 

Glaucous Goosefoot Chenopodium glaucum 

Globe Pea Sphaerolobium spp. 

Glossy Abelia Abelia X grandiflora* 

Glossy Nightshade Solanum americanum* 

Glow-worm Moss Mittenia plumula 

Glycine Glycine spp. 

Gnat Orchid Acianthus exsertus s.l. 

Gold Rush Juncus flavidus 

Gold-dust Wattle Acacia acinacea s.l. 

Gold-dust Wattle Acacia acinacea s.s. 

Golden Aeonium Aeonium arboreum* 

Golden Bush-pea Pultenaea gunnii 

Golden Bush-pea Pultenaea gunnii subsp. gunnii 

Golden Everlasting Xerochrysum bracteatum 

Golden Honey-balls Buddleja globosa* 

Golden Iris Moraea lewisiae* 

Golden Moths Diuris chryseopsis 

Golden Moths Diuris lanceolata s.l. 

Golden Silk-moss Ischyrodon lepturus 

Golden Spray Viminaria juncea 

Golden Thistle Scolymus hispanicus* 

Golden Thread-moss Leptobryum pyriforme 

Golden Tip Goodia lotifolia 

Golden Wattle Acacia pycnantha 

Golden Weather-glass Hypoxis hygrometrica 

Golden Weather-glass Hypoxis hygrometrica var. hygrometrica 

Golden Weather-glass Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala 

Golden Weeping Willow Salix X sepulcralis var. chrysocoma* 

Golden Weft-moss Thuidiopsis furfurosa 

Golden Willow Salix alba var. vitellina* 

Golden Wreath Wattle Acacia saligna* 

Goldenrod Solidago sempervirens* 

Golden-rod Solidago spp.* 

Golden-top Grass Paspalum quadrifarium* 

Goodenia Goodenia spp. 

Goosefoot Chenopodium spp. 

Goose-grass Eleusine indica* 

Gorse Ulex europaeus* 

Gorse Bitter-pea Daviesia ulicifolia 

Gorse Bitter-pea Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. ruscifolia 

Gorse Bitter-pea Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. ulicifolia 

Gosford Wattle Acacia prominens* 

Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria* 

Graceful Fescue Festuca asperula 

Grampians Gum Eucalyptus alpina spp. agg. 

Grampians Thryptomene Thryptomene calycina r 

Granite Bluebell Wahlenbergia graniticola s.l. 

23


Grape Vitis vinifera* 

Grape Hyacinth Muscari armeniacum* 

Grass Poaceae spp. 

Grass (naturalised) Poaceae spp. (naturalised)* 

Grass Bindweed Convolvulus remotus 

Grass Cushion Isoetopsis graminifolia 

Grass Lily Caesia spp. 

Grass Tree Xanthorrhoea spp. 

Grass Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium s.l. 

Grass Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium s.s. 

Grassland Crane's-bill Geranium retrorsum s.l. 

Grassland Crane's-bill Geranium retrorsum s.s. 

Grassland Wood-sorrel Oxalis perennans 

Grassy Club-sedge Isolepis hookeriana 

Grassy Rush Juncus caespiticius 

Great Brome Bromus diandrus* 

Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus* 

Great Plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum 

Great Sun-orchid Thelymitra aristata 

Great Willow-herb Epilobium hirsutum* 

Greater Bindweed Calystegia silvatica* 

Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus uliginosus* 

Greater Herb-Robert Geranium yeoi* 

Greater Plantain Plantago major* 

Greater Sea-spurrey Spergularia media s.s.* 

Green Bird-orchid Chiloglottis cornuta 

Green Leek-orchid Prasophyllum lindleyanum v 

Green Pigeon-grass Setaria viridis* 

Green Poison-berry Cestrum parqui* 

Green Rock-fern Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia 

Green Rush Juncus gregiflorus 

Green Scentbark Eucalyptus fulgens r 

Green Scentbark Eucalyptus ignorabilis s.l. 

Green Sheoak Allocasuarina paradoxa 

Greenbush Callistachys lanceolata* 

Green-comb Spider-orchid Caladenia dilatata s.l. 

Greenhood Pterostylis spp. 

Green-top Sedge Carex chlorantha k 

Green-tufted Stubble-moss Weissia controversa 

Grevillea Grevillea spp. 

Grevillea 'Poorinda Constance' Grevillea juniperina x victoriae* 

Grey Billy-buttons Craspedia canens e L 

Grey Box Eucalyptus microcarpa 

Grey Cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii* 

Grey Everlasting Ozothamnus obcordatus 

Grey Guinea-flower Hibbertia obtusifolia 

Grey Honey-myrtle Melaleuca incana subsp. incana* 

Grey Mangrove Avicennia marina subsp. australasica r 

24


Grey Mistletoe Amyema quandang var. quandang 

Grey Parrot-pea Dillwynia cinerascens s.l. 

Grey Parrot-pea Dillwynia cinerascens s.s. 

Grey Sallow Salix cinerea* 

Grey Sedge Carex divulsa subsp. divulsa* 

Grey Spike-sedge Eleocharis macbarronii k 

Grey Tussock-grass Poa sieberiana 

Grey Tussock-grass Poa sieberiana var. hirtella 

Grey Tussock-grass Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana 

Grey Willow-herb Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum 

Grey Woollywort Chaetophyllopsis whiteleggei 

Gristle Fern Blechnum cartilagineum 

Ground Cherry Physalis spp.* 

Ground Fern Hypolepis spp. 

Groundsel Senecio spp. 

Guinea Flower Hibbertia spp. 

Gunyang Solanum vescum 

Hair Grass Aira spp.* 

Hair Sedge Tetraria capillaris 

Haircap Polytrichum spp. 

Hairpin Banksia Banksia spinulosa var. cunninghamii 

Hairy Annual-bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilenta s.s. 

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus subbiflorus* 

Hairy Buttercup Ranunculus scapiger 

Hairy Centrolepis Centrolepis strigosa subsp. strigosa 

Hairy Clover Trifolium hirtum* 

Hairy Hawkbit Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. taraxacoides* 

Hairy Knotweed Persicaria subsessilis 

Hairy Mint-bush Prostanthera hirtula 

Hairy Panic Panicum effusum 

Hairy Pennywort Hydrocotyle hirta 

Hairy Pink-bells Tetratheca pilosa 

Hairy Pink-bells Tetratheca pilosa subsp. latifolia 

Hairy Plantain Plantago hispida 

Hairy Plume-grass Dichelachne hirtella 

Hairy Rice-grass Tetrarrhena distichophylla 

Hairy Sheep's Burr Acaena agnipila 

Hairy Solenogyne Solenogyne gunnii 

Hairy Speedwell Veronica calycina 

Hairy Spinifex Spinifex sericeus 

Hairy Stylewort Levenhookia dubia 

Hairy Tails Ptilotus erubescens L 

Hairy Toadflax Kickxia elatine* 

Hairy Vetch Vicia villosa subsp. villosa* 

Hairy Willow-herb Epilobium hirtigerum 

Hairy Wood-sorrel Oxalis hirta* 

Hairy/Australian Sheep's Burr Acaena agnipila/ovina complex 

Hairy-pit Heron's-bill Erodium brachycarpum* 

25


Hakea Hakea spp. 

Half-bearded Spear-grass Austrostipa hemipogon r 

Handsome Flat-pea Platylobium formosum 

Hard Meadow-grass Sclerochloa dura* 

Hard Water-fern Blechnum wattsii 

Hare Orchid Leptoceras menziesii 

Hare's-foot Clover Trifolium arvense var. arvense* 

Hare's-tail Grass Lagurus ovatus* 

Harlequin Flower Sparaxis bulbifera* 

Harlequin Flower Sparaxis spp.* 

Harsh Ground-fern Hypolepis muelleri 

Hastate Orache Atriplex prostrata* 

Hawkbit Fireweed Senecio picridioides 

Hawksbeard Crepis spp.* 

Hawkweed Hieracium spp.* 

Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna subsp. monogyna* 

Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna* 

Hawthorn Crataegus spp.* 

Hazel Pomaderris Pomaderris aspera 

Heart-leaf Ice-plant Aptenia cordifolia* 

Heath Erica spp.* 

Heath Bent-grass Deyeuxia densa 

Heath Grass Danthonia decumbens* 

Heath Milkwort Comesperma ericinum 

Heath Pink-bells Tetratheca bauerifolia 

Heath Rice-flower Pimelea phylicoides 

Heath Spear-grass Austrostipa exilis r 

Heath Star Moss Campylopus introflexus 

Heath Tea-tree Leptospermum myrsinoides 

Heath Wattle Acacia brownii 

Heath Xanthosia Xanthosia pusilla spp. agg. 

Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale* 

Hedge Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium* 

Hedge Wattle Acacia paradoxa 

Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica* 

Helmet Orchid Corybas spp. 

Hemlock Conium maculatum* 

Hemp Bush Gynatrix pulchella s.l. 

Hemp Bush Gynatrix pulchella s.s. 

Heron Bristle-sedge Chorizandra cymbaria s.l. 

Heron Bristle-sedge Chorizandra cymbaria s.s. 

Heron's Bill Erodium spp. 

Hidden Violet Viola cleistogamoides 

Highland Bent Agrostis capillaris var. aristata* 

Hill Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia eriantha 

Hill Xanthosia Xanthosia tridentata 

Hillock Bush Melaleuca hypericifolia* 

Hillside Sedge Carex incomitata 

26


Himalayan Cotoneaster Cotoneaster simonsii* 

Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa* 

Himalayan Strawberry-tree Cornus capitata* 

Hoary Cress Lepidium draba* 

Hoary Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma canescens r 

Hoary Rush Juncus radula 

Hoary Sunray Leucochrysum albicans 

Hogweed Polygonum spp. 

Hogweed Polygonum aviculare s.s.* 

Hollow Rush Juncus amabilis 

Holly Fern Cyrtomium falcatum* 

Holly Lomatia Lomatia ilicifolia 

Honesty Lunaria annua* 

Honey Flower Melianthus spp.* 

Honey-myrtle Melaleuca spp. 

Honey-pots Acrotriche serrulata 

Honeysuckle Lonicera spp.* 

Hood Orchid Caladenia cucullata 

Hooded Water-milfoil Myriophyllum muelleri 

Hook Sedge Uncinia spp. 

Hooker Fescue Austrofestuca hookeriana 

Hop Bitter-pea Daviesia latifolia 

Hop Bush Dodonaea spp. 

Hop Clover Trifolium campestre var. campestre* 

Hop Goodenia Goodenia ovata 

Hop Wattle Acacia stricta 

Horehound Marrubium vulgare* 

Horned Orchid Orthoceras strictum 

Horny Cone-bush Isopogon ceratophyllus 

Horsetail Equisetum spp.* 

Hottentot Fig Carpobrotus edulis* 

Hound's Tongue Cynoglossum spp. 

Hundreds and Thousands Stylidium inundatum 

Hyacinth Orchid Dipodium punctatum s.l. 

Hyacinth Orchid Dipodium spp. 

Hybrid Burr Acaena X anserovina 

Hybrid Pittosporum Pittosporum bicolor x undulatum r 

Hybrid Sun-orchid complex Thelymitra X truncata complex 

Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla* 

Hypoxis Hypoxis spp. 

Hypsela Hypsela tridens k 

Ice Plant Mesembryanthemum spp.* 

Illyrian Thistle Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum* 

Indian Fig Opuntia ficus-indica* 

Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepis indica* 

Indian Hedge-mustard Sisymbrium orientale* 

Indian Mustard Brassica X juncea* 

Indian Strawberry Potentilla indica* 

27


Indian Weed Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. orientalis 

Inland Pigface Carpobrotus modestus 

Irid Iridaceae spp. 

Iris Iris spp.* 

Irish Strawberry Tree Arbutus unedo* 

Italian Buckthorn Rhamnus alaternus* 

Italian Cuckoo-pint Arum italicum* 

Italian Cypress Cupressus sempervirens* 

Italian Rye-grass Lolium multiflorum* 

Ivy Hedera spp.* 

Ivy-leaf Speedwell Veronica hederifolia* 

Ivy-leaf Toadflax Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis* 

Ivy-leaf Violet Viola hederacea sensu Entwisle (1996) 

Ivy-leaf Violet Viola hederacea sensu Thiele & Prober 

Ivy-leaf Violet Viola hederacea sensu Willis (1972) 

Ixia Ixia spp.* 

Jagged Bitter-cress Rorippa laciniata 

Jagged Fireweed Senecio biserratus 

Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica* 

Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica* 

Japanese Maple Acer palmatum* 

Japanese Millet Echinochloa esculenta* 

Jasmine Jasminum spp. 

Jasmine Box Phillyrea spp.* 

Jasmine Nightshade Solanum laxum* 

Jelly Bean Plant Sedum X rubrotinctum* 

Jersey Cudweed Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum 

Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus* 

Jo Jo Soliva sessilis* 

Jo Jo Soliva spp.* 

Johnson Grass Sorghum halepense* 

Jointed Rush Juncus articulatus* 

Jointed Twig-sedge Baumea articulata 

Joint-leaf Rush Juncus holoschoenus 

Joyweed Alternanthera spp. 

Juniper Juniperus spp.* 

Juniper Dawsonia Dawsonia polytrichoides 

Juniper Haircap Polytrichum juniperinum 

Juniper Wattle Acacia ulicifolia 

Kangaroo Apple Solanum aviculare 

Kangaroo Fern Microsorum pustulatum subsp. pustulatum 

Kangaroo Grass Themeda spp. 

Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra 

Karamu Coprosma robusta* 

Karkalla Carpobrotus rossii 

Karo Pittosporum crassifolium* 

Kentucky Blue-grass Poa pratensis* 

Khaki Weed Alternanthera pungens* 

28


Kidney Weed Dichondra spp. 

Kidney-weed Dichondra repens 

Kikuyu Pennisetum clandestinum* 

Kilsyth South Spider-orchid Caladenia sp. aff. venusta (Kilsyth South) C e L 

Knapweed Centaurea spp.* 

Kneed Spear-grass Austrostipa bigeniculata 

Kneed Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia geniculata 

Knob Sedge Carex inversa 

Knobby Club-sedge Ficinia nodosa 

Knotted Barley-grass Hordeum secalinum* 

Knotted Clover Trifolium striatum* 

Knotted Hedge-parsley Torilis nodosa* 

Knotty Spear-grass Austrostipa nodosa 

Knotweed Persicaria spp. 

Kohuhu Pittosporum tenuifolium* 

Kopata Pelargonium inodorum 

Lacey River Buttercup Ranunculus amplus r 

Lacy Pomaderris Pomaderris elachophylla 

Lake Water-milfoil Myriophyllum salsugineum 

Lampranthus Lampranthus immelmaniae* 

Lance Beard-heath Leucopogon lanceolatus var. lanceolatus 

Lance Water-fern Blechnum chambersii 

Lance-leaf Groundsel Senecio pinnatifolius var. lanceolatus 

Lanky Goodenia Goodenia elongata 

Lantern Flower Abutilon spp. 

Large Annual Buttercup Ranunculus trilobus* 

Large Autumn Greenhood Pterostylis sp. aff. revoluta 

Large Bindweed Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata 

Large Duck-orchid Caleana major 

Large Duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza k 

Large Kangaroo Apple Solanum laciniatum 

Large Mosquito-orchid Acianthus exsertus s.s. 

Large Quaking-grass Briza maxima* 

Large River Buttercup Ranunculus papulentus k 

Large Sickle Greenhood Pterostylis falcata s.s. 

Large Striped Greenhood Pterostylis robusta s.l. 

Large Tongue-orchid Cryptostylis subulata 

Large White Spider-orchid Caladenia venusta r 

Large-flower Crane's-bill Geranium sp. 1 e 

Large-flower Onion-grass Romulea rosea var. reflexa* 

Large-flower Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma forsythii 

Large-flower Wood-sorrel Oxalis purpurea* 

Large-fruit Yellow-gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. megalocarpa e L 

Large-headed Fireweed Senecio macrocarpus V e L 

Large-leaf Bush-pea Pultenaea daphnoides 

Large-leaf Cinnamon Wattle Acacia leprosa (large phyllode variant) r 

Large-leaf Cotoneaster Cotoneaster glaucophyllus var. serotinus* 

Large-leaf Privet Ligustrum lucidum* 

29


Large-leaf Wood-sorrel Oxalis latifolia* 

Laurestinus Viburnum tinus* 

Lavender Lavandula spp.* 

Lax Goosefoot Einadia trigonos subsp. trigonos 

Leafless Beard-orchid Calochilus herbaceus k 

Leafless Bluebush Maireana aphylla k 

Leafless Globe-pea Sphaerolobium vimineum s.l. 

Leafless Globe-pea Sphaerolobium vimineum s.s. 

Leafy Blown-grass Lachnagrostis aemula s.l. 

Leafy Blown-grass Lachnagrostis aemula s.s. 

Leafy Bog-sedge Schoenus maschalinus 

Leafy Fireweed Senecio squarrosus s.l. 

Leafy Fireweed Senecio squarrosus s.s. 

Leafy Flat-sedge Cyperus lucidus 

Leafy Templetonia Templetonia stenophylla 

Leafy Twig-sedge Cladium procerum r 

Leafy Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia bipartita s.l. 

Leafy Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia bipartita s.s. 

Leathery Shield-fern Rumohra adiantiformis 

Leek Lily Bulbine semibarbata 

Leek Orchid Prasophyllum spp. 

Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis* 

Lemon Beauty-heads Calocephalus citreus 

Lemon Bottlebrush Callistemon pallidus 

Lemon Mint Mentha X piperita var. citrata* 

Lemon-scented Gum Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora* 

Lemon-scented Tea-tree Leptospermum petersonii* 

Leopard Orchid Diuris pardina 

Lesser Broomrape Orobanche minor* 

Lesser Canary-grass Phalaris minor* 

Lesser Celandine Ficaria verna* 

Lesser Chickweed Stellaria pallida* 

Lesser Joyweed Alternanthera denticulata s.l. 

Lesser Joyweed Alternanthera denticulata s.s. 

Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor* 

Lesser Quaking-grass Briza minor* 

Lesser Reed-mace Typha latifolia* 

Lesser Sea-spurrey Spergularia marina s.s. 

Lesser Snapdragon Misopates orontium* 

Lesser Spearwort Ranunculus flammula subsp. flammula* 

Lesser Swine-cress Lepidium didymum* 

Lettuce Lactuca spp.* 

Levantine Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium comatum* 

Lichen Lichen spp. 

Licorice Strap Asterella drummondii 

Lightwood Acacia implexa 

Lilaea Lilaea scilloides* 

Lily Liliaceae spp. (sensu lato) 

30


Lily Lilium spp.* 

Limestone Pocket-moss Fissidens leptocladus 

Lined Tritonia Tritonia lineata* 

Lion's Tongue Opuntia schickendantzii* 

Little Club-sedge Isolepis marginata 

Little Medic Medicago minima* 

Little Noon-flower Lampranthus tegens* 

Little Pink Spider-orchid Caladenia rosella E e L 

Little Sword-sedge Lepidosperma curtisiae 

Lizard Crystalwort Riccia bifurca 

Lobed Needle-grass Nassella charruana* 

Lobed Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia auriculata 

Lobelia Lobelia spp. 

Lobe-seed Daisy Brachyscome dentata 

Locust Tree Robinia pseudoacacia* 

Lombardy Poplar Populus nigra 'Italica'* 

London Rocket Sisymbrium irio* 

Long Fork-fern Tmesipteris obliqua 

Long Pink-bells Tetratheca stenocarpa r 

Long Purple-flag Patersonia occidentalis 

Long-fruit Water-mat Lepilaena cylindrocarpa 

Long-hair Plume-grass Dichelachne crinita 

Long-headed Poppy Papaver dubium* 

Long-nosed Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus macrorhinus 

Long-style Bitter-cress Rorippa gigantea 

Long-tube Ixia Ixia paniculata* 

Loose Plume-grass Dichelachne inaequiglumis 

Loose-flower Pigface Ruschia geminiflora* 

Loose-flower Rush Juncus pauciflorus 

Loquat Eriobotrya japonica* 

Lotus Lotus creticus* 

Love Creeper Comesperma volubile 

Love Grass Eragrostis spp. 

Love-in-a-mist Nigella damascena* 

Love-lies-bleeding Amaranthus caudatus* 

Lowland Bird-orchid Chiloglottis aff. valida (Lowland) 

Lucerne Medicago sativa subsp. sativa* 

Madeira Broom Genista stenopetala* 

Madeira Broom Genista X spachiana* 

Madeira Vine Anredera cordifolia* 

Madeira Winter-cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum* 

Madrid Brome Bromus madritensis* 

Magenta Stork's-bill Pelargonium rodneyanum 

Mallow Malva spp. 

Mallow of Nice Malva nicaeensis* 

Malta Thistle Centaurea melitensis* 

Manna Grass Glyceria declinata* 

Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis 

31


Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis subsp. viminalis 

Mantis Orchid Caladenia tentaculata 

Manuka Leptospermum scoparium 

Many-flowered Mat-rush Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora 

Many-fruit Tassel Ruppia polycarpa 

Maori Bedstraw Galium propinquum 

Maple Acer spp.* 

Marbled Bamboo Chimonobambusa marmorea* 

Marchantia Marchantia spp. 

Marguerite Argyranthemum frutescens* 

Marigold Calendula spp.* 

Marigold Tagetes spp.* 

Maroon Leek-orchid Prasophyllum frenchii E e L 

Maroonhood Pterostylis pedunculata 

Marram Grass Ammophila arenaria* 

Marsh Club-sedge Bolboschoenus medianus 

Marsh Feather-moss Leptodictyum riparium 

Marsh Flower Villarsia spp. 

Marsh Fox-tail Alopecurus geniculatus* 

Marsh Saltbush Atriplex paludosa subsp. paludosa r 

Marsh Speedwell Veronica scutellata* 

Marsh Yellow-cress Rorippa palustris* 

Mat Grass Hemarthria uncinata var. uncinata 

Mat Water-milfoil Myriophyllum pedunculatum 

Mat Water-milfoil Myriophyllum pedunculatum subsp. pedunculatum 

Mat-rush Lomandra spp. 

Matted Bush-pea Pultenaea pedunculata 

Matted Flax-lily Dianella amoena E e L 

Matted Pratia Lobelia pedunculata s.l. 

Matted St John's Wort Hypericum japonicum 

Matted Starwort Stellaria caespitosa 

Matted Water-starwort Callitriche sonderi 

Mayfly Orchid Acianthus caudatus 

Meadow Fox-tail Alopecurus pratensis* 

Mealy Stringybark Eucalyptus cephalocarpa s.s. 

Medic Medicago spp.* 

Mediterranean Barley-grass Hordeum hystrix* 

Mediterranean Brome Bromus lanceolatus* 

Mediterranean Catchfly Silene nocturna* 

Mediterranean Loosestrife Lythrum junceum* 

Mediterranean Melilot Melilotus siculus* 

Mediterranean Turnip Brassica tournefortii* 

Medusa Bog-sedge Schoenus latelaminatus 

Melbourne Yellow-gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata v 

Melilot Melilotus spp.* 

Merian's Bugle-lily Watsonia meriana var. meriana* 

Messmate Stringybark Eucalyptus obliqua 

Mexican Cypress Cupressus lusitanica* 

32


Mexican Fan-palm Washingtonia robusta* 

Mexican Love-grass Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana* 

Mexican Love-grass Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens* 

Mexican Love-grass Eragrostis mexicana* 

Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides* 

Midge Orchid Corunastylis spp. 

Midget Greenhood Pterostylis mutica 

Mignonette Reseda spp.* 

Milfoil Achillea millefolium* 

Milkmaids Burchardia umbellata 

Milkwort Comesperma spp. 

Milky Beauty-heads Calocephalus lacteus 

Mint Mentha spp. 

Mirror Bush Coprosma repens* 

Mistletoe Amyema spp. 

Misty Bent Agrostis venusta 

Mitrewort Mitrasacme spp. (s.l.) 

Montbretia Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora* 

Monterey Cypress Cupressus macrocarpa* 

Montpellier Broom Genista monspessulana* 

Moonah Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata 

Moraea Moraea spp.* 

Moreton Bay Fig Ficus macrophylla f. macrophylla* 

Morning Glory Ipomoea spp.* 

Mosquito Orchid Acianthus spp. 

Moss Sunray Hyalosperma demissum 

Mossy Pennywort Hydrocotyle muscosa 

Moth Daisy-bush Olearia erubescens 

Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria* 

Mother Shield-fern Polystichum proliferum 

Mother Spleenwort Asplenium bulbiferum subsp. gracillimum 

Mountain Ash Eucalyptus regnans 

Mountain Beauty Hovea asperifolia subsp. asperifolia 

Mountain Clematis Clematis aristata 

Mountain Club-sedge Isolepis subtilissima 

Mountain Correa Correa lawrenceana 

Mountain Correa Correa lawrenceana var. latrobeana 

Mountain Gentian Gentianella diemensis s.l. 

Mountain Greenhood Pterostylis alpina s.s. 

Mountain Grey-gum Eucalyptus cypellocarpa 

Mountain Hickory Wattle Acacia obliquinervia 

Mountain Panax Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. 3 

Mountain Pepper Tasmannia lanceolata 

Mountain Swamp-gum Eucalyptus camphora subsp. humeana 

Mountain Tea-tree Leptospermum grandifolium 

Mountain Woodruff Asperula gunnii 

Mouse Plantain Plantago myosurus subsp. myosurus* 

Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium spp.* 

33


Mud Dock Rumex bidens 

Mueller's Bush-pea Pultenaea muelleri s.l. 

Mullumbimby Couch Cyperus brevifolius* 

Musk Daisy-bush Olearia argophylla 

Musk Hood-orchid Caladenia gracilis 

Musk Mallow Malva moschata* 

Musky Heron's-bill Erodium moschatum* 

Mustard Sinapis spp.* 

Mustard Sisymbrium spp.* 

Mutton-wood Myrsine howittiana 

Myoporum Myoporum spp. 

Myrtle Beech Nothofagus cunninghamii 

Myrtle Wattle Acacia myrtifolia 

Myrtle-leaf Milkwort Polygala myrtifolia var. myrtifolia* 

Naked Beard-orchid Calochilus imberbis r 

Naked Bluebell Wahlenbergia gymnoclada 

Naked Crane's-bill Geranium sp. 5 

Naked Sun-orchid Thelymitra circumsepta v 

Narcissus Narcissus spp.* 

Nardoo Marsilea spp. 

Narrow Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius* 

Narrow Comb-fern Schizaea fistulosa 

Narrow Lobelia Lobelia simplicicaulis 

Narrow Plantain Plantago gaudichaudii 

Narrow Rock-fern Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi 

Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea Daviesia leptophylla 

Narrow-leaf Clover Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium* 

Narrow-leaf Cumbungi Typha domingensis 

Narrow-leaf Dock Rumex tenax 

Narrow-leaf Lupin Lupinus angustifolius* 

Narrow-leaf New Holland Daisy Vittadinia muelleri 

Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata 

Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata subsp. radiata 

Narrow-leaf Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. nigra* 

Narrow-leaf Wattle Acacia mucronata subsp. longifolia 

Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus* 

Native Flax Linum marginale 

Native Millet Panicum decompositum var. decompositum 

Native Parsley Xanthosia dissecta s.s. 

Native Peppercress Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium k 

Native Picris Picris angustifolia 

Native Sea-spurrey Spergularia sp. 1 

Native Spinach Tetragonia spp. 

Neat Feather-moss Pseudoscleropodium purum* 

Necklace Fern Asplenium flabellifolium 

Needle Grass Nassella spp.* 

Needle-leaf Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata subsp. cephalantha 

Nepal Firethorn Pyracantha crenulata* 

34


Netted Daisy-bush Olearia speciosa k 

Nettle Urtica spp. 

New Holland Daisy Vittadinia spp. 

New Zealand Cabbage-tree Cordyline australis* 

New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax* 

New Zealand Spinach Tetragonia tetragonioides 

Nigger-heads Enneapogon nigricans 

Nightshade Solanum spp. 

Nipplewort Lapsana communis subsp. communis* 

Nit-grass Gastridium phleoides* 

Noah's Ark Poa clelandii 

Nodding Blue-lily Stypandra glauca 

Nodding Chocolate-lily Arthropodium fimbriatum 

Nodding Club-sedge Isolepis cernua 

Nodding Club-sedge Isolepis cernua var. cernua 

Nodding Greenhood Pterostylis nutans 

Nodding Saltbush Einadia nutans subsp. nutans 

Nodding Thistle Carduus nutans subsp. nutans* 

Noogoora Burr species aggregate Xanthium strumarium spp. agg.* 

Northern Barley-grass Hordeum glaucum* 

Notched Leionema Leionema bilobum r 

Notched Onion-orchid Microtis arenaria 

Notch-leaf Sea-lavender Limonium sinuatum* 

Nutty Club-sedge Isolepis producta 

Oak Quercus spp.* 

Oat Avena sativa* 

Oat Avena spp.* 

Old Man's Beard Usnea spp. 

Olive Olea europaea* 

One-leaf Cape-tulip Moraea flaccida* 

Onion Grass Romulea rosea* 

Onion Grass Romulea spp.* 

Onion Orchid Microtis spp. 

Onion Weed Asphodelus fistulosus* 

Opium Poppy Papaver somniferum* 

Orange Firethorn Pyracantha angustifolia* 

Orange Fox-tail Alopecurus aequalis* 

Orange Tritonia Tritonia crocata* 

Orange-tip Finger-orchid Caladenia aurantiaca r 

Orchid Orchidaceae spp. 

Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium* 

Osage Orange Maclura pomifera* 

Oval Fork-fern Tmesipteris ovata r 

Oval Heron's-bill Erodium malacoides* 

Ovoid Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata subsp. ovoidea 

Ox-tongue Helminthotheca echioides* 

Pacific Azolla Azolla filiculoides 

Paddy Melon Cucumis myriocarpus subsp. leptodermis* 

35


Pale Flax-lily Dianella longifolia s.l. 

Pale Flax-lily Dianella longifolia var. longifolia s.l. 

Pale Fork-moss Dicranoloma dicarpum 

Pale Grass-lily Caesia parviflora var. vittata k 

Pale Grass-lily Caesia parviflora 

Pale Knotweed Persicaria lapathifolia 

Pale Mat-rush Lomandra glauca s.l. 

Pale Pigeon-grass Setaria pumila subsp. pumila* 

Pale Rush Juncus pallidus 

Pale Spike-sedge Eleocharis pallens k 

Pale Sundew Drosera peltata 

Pale Sundew Drosera peltata subsp. peltata 

Pale Swamp Everlasting Helichrysum aff. rutidolepis (Lowland Swamps) v 

Pale Twig-sedge Baumea acuta 

Pale Vanilla-lily Arthropodium milleflorum s.l. 

Pale Vanilla-lily Arthropodium milleflorum s.s. 

Pale Wood-sorrel Oxalis incarnata* 

Pale-flower Crane's-bill Geranium sp. 3 r 

Pale-fruit Ballart Exocarpos strictus 

Palm Lily Cordyline spp.* 

Palm Lily Yucca gloriosa* 

Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana* 

Pampas Grass Cortaderia spp.* 

Pampas Lily-of-the-Valley Salpichroa origanifolia* 

Panic Panicum spp. 

Panic Veldt-grass Ehrharta erecta var. erecta* 

Paper Moss Ptychomnion aciculare 

Paradoxical Canary-grass Phalaris paradoxa* 

Parmeliaceous lichen Parmeliaceae spp. 

Paroo Lily Dianella caerulea s.l. 

Parrot Pea Dillwynia spp. 

Parrot's Feather Myriophyllum aquaticum* 

Parsley Petroselinum crispum* 

Parsley Piert Aphanes arvensis* 

Parsnip Trachymene Trachymene composita 

Parsnip Trachymene Trachymene composita var. composita 

Parson's Bands Eriochilus cucullatus 

Paspalum Paspalum dilatatum* 

Passion Flower Passiflora spp. 

Paterson's Curse Echium plantagineum* 

Peach Prunus persica* 

Peach Heath Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata 

Pear Pyrus communis* 

Pearlwort Sagina spp. 

Peat Moss Sphagnum cristatum 

Peat Moss Sphagnum novozelandicum 

Peat Moss Sphagnum spp. 

Pelisser's Toad-flax Linaria pelisseriana* 

36


Pencil Pine Cupressus sempervirens 'Stricta'* 

Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium* 

Pennywort Hydrocotyle spp. 

Pepper Tree Schinus molle* 

Peppercress Lepidium spp. 

Peppermint Mentha X piperita* 

Peppertop Sun-orchid Thelymitra brevifolia 

Perennial Beard-grass X Agropogon littoralis* 

Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne var. perenne* 

Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne* 

Perennial Thistle Cirsium arvense* 

Perennial Veldt-grass Ehrharta calycina* 

Periwinkle Vinca spp.* 

Persian Speedwell Veronica persica* 

Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus* 

Photinia Photinia spp.* 

Picris Picris spp. 

Piert Aphanes spp. 

Pigeon Grass Setaria spp. (naturalised)* 

Pigface Carpobrotus spp. 

Pig's Ear Cotyledon orbiculata* 

Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis* 

Pin Oak Quercus palustris* 

Pincushion Scabiosa atropurpurea* 

Pincushion Hakea Hakea laurina* 

Pine Pinus spp.* 

Pink Petrorhagia spp.* 

Pink Beard-heath Leucopogon ericoides 

Pink Bells Tetratheca spp. 

Pink Bindweed Convolvulus erubescens spp. agg. 

Pink Bladderwort Utricularia tenella 

Pink Diosma Coleonema pulchellum* 

Pink Fingers Caladenia carnea s.s. 

Pink Fingers Caladenia carnea sensu Entwisle (1994) 

Pink Fingers Caladenia carnea sensu Willis (1970) 

Pink Fingers/White Fingers Caladenia catenata s.l. 

Pink Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepis X delacourii* 

Pink Pampas-grass Cortaderia jubata* 

Pink Purslane Calandrinia calyptrata 

Pink Shamrock Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa* 

Pink Sun-orchid Thelymitra carnea 

Pink Swamp-heath Sprengelia incarnata 

Pink Watsonia Watsonia versfeldii* 

Pink Wood-sorrel Oxalis glabra* 

Pink-bells Tetratheca ciliata 

Pinwheel Aeonium Aeonium haworthii* 

Pitch Weed Madia sativa* 

Pithy Sword-sedge Lepidosperma longitudinale 

37


Pittosporum Pittosporum spp. 

Plain Quillwort Isoetes drummondii 

Plain Quillwort Isoetes drummondii subsp. drummondii 

Plain Sun-orchid Thelymitra nuda 

Plain-lip Spider-orchid Caladenia clavigera 

Plains Joyweed Alternanthera sp. 1 (Plains) k 

Plains Rush Juncus semisolidus 

Plains Saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia stricta var. perlaxa 

Plains Sedge Carex bichenoviana 

Plains Stackhousia Stackhousia subterranea 

Plains Yam-daisy Microseris sp. 1 v 

Plait Moss Hypnum spp. 

Plantain Plantago spp. 

Plectranthus Plectranthus spp. 

Ploughshare Wattle Acacia gunnii 

Plume Grass Dichelachne spp. 

Plump Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus pithogastrus e L 

Pocket Moss Fissidens spp. 

Pointed Centrolepis Centrolepis aristata 

Pointed Rice-grass Tetrarrhena acuminata 

Pointed Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus archeri 

Poison Berry Cestrum spp.* 

Poison Lobelia Lobelia pratioides 

Poison Rice-flower Pimelea pauciflora r 

Pomaderris Pomaderris spp. 

Pond Moss Vesicularia reticulata 

Pondweed Potamogeton spp. 

Poong'ort Carex tereticaulis 

Poor Man's Orchid Impatiens balfouri* 

Poplar Populus spp.* 

Poppy Papaver spp.* 

Portugal Laurel Prunus lusitanica* 

Portuguese Catchfly Silene longicaulis* 

Potato Solanum tuberosum* 

Pottia Pottia truncata 

Pouched Coral-fern Gleichenia dicarpa 

Powell's Amaranth Amaranthus powellii* 

Powelltown Correa Correa reflexa var. lobata r 

Prairie Grass Bromus catharticus var. catharticus* 

Prairie Grass Bromus catharticus var. rupestris* 

Prairie Grass Bromus catharticus* 

Prawn Greenhood Pterostylis pedoglossa v 

Pregnant Onion Ornithogalum longibracteatum* 

Prickfoot Eryngium vesiculosum 

Prickly Arrowgrass Triglochin mucronata r 

Prickly Beauty Pultenaea juniperina s.s. r 

Prickly Broom-heath Monotoca scoparia 

Prickly Bush-pea Pultenaea juniperina s.l. 

38


Prickly Currant-bush Coprosma quadrifida 

Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina 

Prickly Guinea-flower Hibbertia acicularis 

Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola* 

Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata 

Prickly Moses Acacia verticillata subsp. verticillata 

Prickly Paperbark Melaleuca styphelioides var. styphelioides* 

Prickly Pear Opuntia spp.* 

Prickly Saltwort Salsola tragus subsp. tragus 

Prickly Spear-grass Austrostipa stipoides 

Prickly Starwort Stellaria pungens 

Prickly Tea-tree Leptospermum continentale 

Prickly Woodruff Asperula scoparia 

Pride of Madeira Echium candicans* 

Primrose Wood-sorrel Oxalis obtusa* 

Princes Feathers Persicaria orientalis* 

Privet Ligustrum spp.* 

Privet Mock-olive Notelaea ligustrina 

Proliferous Club-sedge Isolepis prolifera* 

Prostrate Knotweed Polygonum aviculare s.l.* 

Proud Diuris Diuris X fastidiosa e 

Prunus Prunus spp.* 

Prunus Pomaderris Pomaderris prunifolia var. prunifolia 

Purple Apple-berry Billardiera macrantha 

Purple Beard-orchid Calochilus robertsonii 

Purple Blown-grass Lachnagrostis punicea subsp. filifolia r L 

Purple Coral-pea Hardenbergia violacea 

Purple Crassula Crassula peduncularis 

Purple Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea s.l.* 

Purple Diuris Diuris punctata var. punctata v L 

Purple Eyebright Euphrasia collina 

Purple Eyebright Euphrasia collina subsp. collina 

Purple Flag Patersonia spp. 

Purple Hop-bush Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea'* 

Purple Hyacinth-orchid Dipodium punctatum s.s. 

Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria 

Purple-leaf Cherry-plum Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea'* 

Purple-leaf Cherry-plum Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra'* 

Purple-top Verbena Verbena bonariensis s.l.* 

Purple-top Verbena Verbena bonariensis var. bonariensis s.s.* 

Purplish Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia tenuior 

Pygmy Clubmoss Phylloglossum drummondii 

Pygmy Moss Acaulon spp. 

Pygmy Pocket-moss Fissidens taylorii 

Pyp Grass Ehrharta villosa var. maxima* 

Pyramid Tree Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia* 

Quaking Grass Briza spp.* 

Queensland Silver Wattle Acacia podalyriifolia* 

39


Quicksilver Grass Aira cupaniana* 

Quince Cydonia oblonga* 

Quizzical Spear-grass Austrostipa stuposa 

Rabbit Ears Thelymitra antennifera 

Radiata Pine Pinus radiata var. radiata* 

Radiata Pine Pinus radiata* 

Radish Raphanus spp.* 

Ragwort Senecio jacobaea* 

Rainforest Crane's-bill Geranium homeanum 

Rambling Dock Acetosa sagittata* 

Rape Brassica X napus* 

Rasp Fern Doodia spp. 

Raspwort Gonocarpus spp. 

Raspwort Haloragis spp. 

Rat's-tail Fescue Vulpia myuros f. myuros* 

Rat's-tail Fescue Vulpia myuros* 

Rat-tail Grass Sporobolus africanus* 

Ray Water-fern Blechnum fluviatile 

Rayless Daisy Brachyscome perpusilla 

Rayless Starwort Stellaria multiflora 

Red Bartsia Parentucellia latifolia* 

Red Beard-orchid Calochilus paludosus 

Red Box Eucalyptus polyanthemos 

Red Box Eucalyptus polyanthemos subsp. vestita 

Red Brome Bromus rubens* 

Red Clover Trifolium pratense* 

Red Fescue Festuca rubra* 

Red Ironbark Eucalyptus tricarpa 

Red Ironbark Eucalyptus tricarpa subsp. tricarpa 

Red Natal-grass Melinis repens subsp. repens* 

Red Pondweed Potamogeton cheesemanii 

Red Sand-spurrey Spergularia rubra s.l.* 

Red Sand-spurrey Spergularia rubra s.s.* 

Red Stringybark Eucalyptus macrorhyncha 

Red Valerian Centranthus ruber subsp. ruber* 

Red Water-milfoil Myriophyllum verrucosum 

Red-beaks Pyrorchis nigricans 

Red-flower Mallow Modiola caroliniana* 

Red-fruit Saw-sedge Gahnia sieberiana 

Red-hot Poker Kniphofia uvaria* 

Red-ink Weed Phytolacca octandra* 

Red-leaf Photinia Photinia glabra* 

Red-leg Grass Bothriochloa macra 

Red-root Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus* 

Redshank Persicaria maculosa* 

Redshank Moss Ceratodon purpureus subsp. convolutus 

Red-stem Goosefoot Chenopodium macrospermum* 

Red-stem Wattle Acacia rubida 

40


Red-top Bent Agrostis gigantea* 

Reed Bent-grass Deyeuxia quadriseta 

Reed Canary-grass Phalaris arundinacea* 

Reflexed Bedstraw Galium binifolium 

Regal Pelargonium Pelargonium X domesticum* 

Reptile Crassula Crassula ericoides subsp. ericoides* 

Restharrow Ononis repens* 

Rhodes Grass Chloris gayana* 

Ribbon Grass Phalaris arundinacea var. picta* 

Ribwort Plantago lanceolata* 

Rice Cut-grass Leersia oryzoides* 

Rice Flower Pimelea spp. 

Rice Grass Tetrarrhena spp. 

Rice Millet Piptatherum miliaceum* 

Rigid Bush-pea Pultenaea stricta 

Rigid Panic Walwhalleya proluta 

River Bottlebrush Callistemon sieberi 

River Buttercup Ranunculus inundatus 

River Buttercup complex Ranunculus rivularis s.l. 

River Club-sedge Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani 

River Leafless Bossiaea Bossiaea riparia r 

River Lomatia Lomatia myricoides 

River Mint Mentha australis 

River Oak Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana* 

River Red-gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis 

River Sedge Carex polyantha 

River Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus fluitans V 

River Tea-tree Leptospermum obovatum 

Riverina Pear Opuntia cardiosperma* 

Rock Correa Correa glabra var. glabra 

Rock Fern Cheilanthes spp. 

Rock Rose Cistus spp.* 

Rock Wattle Acacia rupicola r 

Rocket Diplotaxis spp.* 

Rodondo Creeper Drosanthemum candens* 

Rose Rosa spp.* 

Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis* 

Rosemary Everlasting Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius 

Rosemary Grevillea Grevillea rosmarinifolia subsp. rosmarinifolia r 

Rosemary Grevillea hybrids Grevillea rosmarinifolia hybrids* 

Rosid Rosaceae spp. 

Rosy Baeckea Euryomyrtus ramosissima 

Rosy Baeckea Euryomyrtus ramosissima subsp. ramosissima 

Rosy Hyacinth-orchid Dipodium roseum s.l. 

Rosy Hyacinth-orchid Dipodium roseum s.s. 

Rosy Sundew Drosera spatulata 

Rosy Watsonia Watsonia borbonica* 

Rough Bedstraw Galium gaudichaudii 

41


Rough Bent-grass Deyeuxia scaberula 

Rough Burr-daisy Calotis scabiosifolia 

Rough Burr-daisy Calotis scabiosifolia var. integrifolia 

Rough Bush-pea Pultenaea scabra 

Rough Clover Trifolium scabrum* 

Rough Comb-fern Schizaea asperula 

Rough Conyza Conyza primulaefolia* 

Rough Coprosma Coprosma hirtella 

Rough Crane's-bill Geranium gardneri 

Rough Dog's-tail Cynosurus echinatus* 

Rough Eyebright Euphrasia scabra e L 

Rough Fireweed Senecio hispidulus s.l. 

Rough Fireweed Senecio hispidulus s.s. 

Rough Flax-lily Dianella laevis var. aspera 

Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis subsp. trivialis* 

Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis* 

Rough Plume-grass Dichelachne sieberiana 

Rough Poppy Papaver hybridum* 

Rough Raspwort Haloragis aspera 

Rough Sow-thistle Sonchus asper s.l.* 

Rough Sow-thistle Sonchus asper s.s.* 

Rough Sow-thistle Sonchus asper subsp. asper* 

Rough Spear-grass Austrostipa scabra 

Rough Spear-grass Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata 

Rough Spear-grass Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra 

Rough Star-hair Astrotricha asperifolia s.l. 

Rough Star-hair Astrotricha asperifolia s.s. 

Rough Tree-fern Cyathea australis 

Rough Wattle Acacia aspera subsp. aspera 

Rough-barked Honey-myrtle Melaleuca parvistaminea 

Rough-fruit Amaranth Amaranthus muricatus* 

Rough-grain Love-grass Eragrostis trachycarpa r 

Rough-stalked Feather-moss Brachythecium rutabulum 

Round Water-starwort Callitriche muelleri 

Rounded Chamomile Matricaria matricarioides* 

Rounded Noon-flower Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum 

Round-leaf Pomaderris Pomaderris vacciniifolia v L 

Round-leaf Wilsonia Wilsonia rotundifolia 

Ruby Saltbush Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa 

Ruddy Ground-fern Hypolepis rugosula 

Rufous Scalewort Frullania falciloba 

Running Marsh-flower Villarsia reniformis 

Running Postman Kennedia prostrata 

Rush Juncus sp. (sect genuini) 

Rush Juncus spp. 

Rush Lily Sowerbaea juncea r 

Rush-leaf Sun-orchid Thelymitra juncifolia 

Rusty Bush-pea Pultenaea hispidula 

42


Rusty Pomaderris Pomaderris ferruginea 

Rustyhood Pterostylis biseta s.l. 

Rye Secale cereale subsp. cereale* 

Rye Beetle-grass Tripogon loliiformis r 

Rye Grass Lolium spp.* 

Safflower Carthamus tinctorius* 

Saffron Thistle Carthamus lanatus* 

Sagittaria Sagittaria platyphylla* 

Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor subsp. magnolii* 

Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor* 

Salmon Sun-orchid Thelymitra rubra 

Saloop Einadia hastata 

Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius* 

Salt Angianthus Angianthus preissianus 

Salt Blown-grass Lachnagrostis robusta r 

Salt Club-sedge Bolboschoenus caldwellii 

Salt Couch Sporobolus virginicus 

Salt Lawrencia Lawrencia spicata r 

Salt Pratia Lobelia irrigua 

Salt Sand-spurrey Spergularia marina s.l. 

Saltbush Atriplex spp. 

Sand Bird's-foot Ornithopus pinnatus* 

Sand Leek Allium scorodoprasum* 

Sand Rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia* 

Sand Spurrey Spergularia spp. 

Sand Thread-moss Rosulabryum campylothecium 

Sandhill Sword-sedge Lepidosperma concavum 

Satin Everlasting Helichrysum leucopsideum 

Satinash Syzygium spp. 

Saw Sedge Gahnia spp. 

Scalewort Frullania clavata 

Scalewort Frullania spp. 

Scaly Buttons Leptorhynchos squamatus 

Scaly Buttons Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatus 

Scaly-foot Wallaby-grass Joycea lepidopoda 

Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis var. arvensis* 

Scarlet Sundew Drosera glanduligera 

Scented Goosefoot Chenopodium multifidum* 

Scented Groundsel Senecio odoratus 

Scented Leek-orchid Prasophyllum odoratum s.l. 

Scented Paperbark Melaleuca squarrosa 

Scented Sundew Drosera whittakeri subsp. aberrans 

Scorzonera Scorzonera laciniata var. calcitrapifolia* 

Scorzonera Scorzonera laciniata var. laciniata* 

Scorzonera Scorzonera laciniata* 

Scotch Thistle Onopordum acanthium subsp. acanthium* 

Scour-weed Sisyrinchium sp. A* 

Scrambling Coral-fern Gleichenia microphylla 

43


Screw Fern Lindsaea linearis 

Screw Moss Tortula antarctica 

Screw Moss Tortula pagorum 

Screw Moss Tortula papillosa 

Screw Moss Tortula spp. 

Scrub Nettle Urtica incisa 

Scrub Sheoak Allocasuarina paludosa 

Scurf Pea Cullen spp. 

Sea Barley-grass Hordeum marinum* 

Sea Box Alyxia buxifolia 

Sea Celery Apium prostratum subsp. prostratum 

Sea Celery Apium prostratum subsp. prostratum var. filiforme 

Sea Celery Apium prostratum subsp. prostratum var. prostratum 

Sea Couch-grass Elytrigia pungens* 

Sea Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium diffusum* 

Sea Nymph Amphibolis antarctica k 

Sea Pearlwort Sagina maritima* 

Sea Rocket Cakile maritima subsp. maritima* 

Sea Rocket Cakile spp.* 

Sea Rush Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis 

Sea Tassel Ruppia maritima s.l. 

Sea Wheat-grass Thinopyrum junceiforme* 

Seaberry Saltbush Rhagodia candolleana subsp. candolleana 

Seaside Daisy Erigeron karvinskianus* 

Sedge Carex spp. 

Sedge Cyperaceae spp. 

Self-heal Prunella vulgaris* 

Serrated Tussock Nassella trichotoma* 

Sessile Grimmia Schistidium apocarpum 

Shade Crassula Crassula multicava subsp. multicava* 

Shade Nettle Australina pusilla 

Shade Nettle Australina pusilla subsp. muelleri 

Shade Pellitory Parietaria debilis s.l. 

Shade Pellitory Parietaria debilis s.s. 

Shade Peppercress Lepidium pseudotasmanicum 

Shade Plantain Plantago debilis 

Shade Raspwort Gonocarpus humilis 

Shady Wood-sorrel Oxalis exilis 

Shady/Grassland Wood-sorrel Oxalis exilis/perennans 

Shaftal Clover Trifolium resupinatum var. resupinatum* 

Shaggy Shield-fern Dryopteris atrata* 

Sharp Buttercup Ranunculus muricatus* 

Sharp Greenhood Pterostylis X ingens r 

Sharp Midge-orchid Corunastylis despectans 

Sharp-fruited Rush Juncus acuminatus* 

Sheep Sorrel Acetosella vulgaris* 

Sheep's Burr Acaena echinata 

Sheep's Burr Acaena spp. 

44


Sheoak Allocasuarina spp. 

Sheoak Casuarina spp. 

Shepherd's Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris* 

Shield Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata 

Shining Buttercup Ranunculus glabrifolius 

Shining Gum Eucalyptus nitens 

Shining Pennywort Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 

Shiny Bog-sedge Schoenus nitens 

Shiny Cassinia Cassinia longifolia 

Shiny Everlasting Xerochrysum viscosum 

Shiny Filmy-fern Hymenophyllum flabellatum 

Shiny Shield-fern Lastreopsis acuminata 

Shiny Swamp-mat Selliera radicans 

Shiny Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia induta 

Shore Spleenwort Asplenium obtusatum subsp. northlandicum v 

Short Purple-flag Patersonia fragilis 

Short Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia carphoides 

Short-bristle Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia setacea var. breviseta r 

Short-crown Spear-grass Austrostipa curticoma 

Short-hair Plume-grass Dichelachne sciurea spp. agg. 

Short-lip Leek-orchid Prasophyllum brevilabre 

Showy Bossiaea Bossiaea cinerea 

Showy Honey-myrtle Melaleuca nesophila* 

Showy Parrot-pea Dillwynia sericea 

Showy Podolepis Podolepis jaceoides s.s. 

Showy Violet Viola betonicifolia 

Showy Violet Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia 

Showy Willow-herb Epilobium pallidiflorum 

Showy/Basalt Podolepis Podolepis jaceoides s.l. 

Shrubby Crassula Crassula tetragona subsp. robusta* 

Shrubby Fireweed Senecio minimus 

Shrubby Glasswort Sclerostegia arbuscula 

Shrubby Platysace Platysace lanceolata 

Shrubby Stonecrop Sedum praealtum subsp. praealtum* 

Sickle Fern Pellaea falcata s.l. 

Sickle Fern Pellaea falcata s.s. 

Sickle Greenhood Pterostylis falcata s.l. 

Sieber Crassula Crassula sieberiana s.l. 

Sieber Crassula Crassula sieberiana s.s. 

Signal Moss Sematophyllum spp. 

Silky Cudweed Gamochaeta calviceps* 

Silky Daisy-bush Olearia myrsinoides 

Silky Fan-fern Sticherus tener s.l. 

Silky Golden-tip Goodia lotifolia var. pubescens r 

Silky Guinea-flower Hibbertia sericea s.l. 

Silky Guinea-flower Hibbertia sericea s.s. 

Silky Guinea-flower Hibbertia sericea vars. densiflora/sericea 

Silky Hakea Hakea sericea s.s.* 

45


Silky Oak Grevillea robusta* 

Silky Plantain Plantago bellardii* 

Silky Podalyria Podalyria sericea* 

Silky Wilsonia Wilsonia humilis 

Silurian Leek-orchid Prasophyllum pyriforme s.s. e 

Silurian Striped Greenhood Pterostylis sp. aff. striata (Silurian) e 

Silver Banksia Banksia marginata 

Silver Moss Bryum argenteum 

Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata 

Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata subsp. dealbata 

Silver Wormwood Artemisia arborescens* 

Silver-leaf Nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium* 

Silver-leaf Stringybark Eucalyptus cephalocarpa s.l. 

Silvertop Ash Eucalyptus sieberi 

Silvertop Wallaby-grass Joycea pallida 

Silvery Hair-grass Aira caryophyllea* 

Skeleton Weed Chondrilla juncea* 

Slaty Helmet-orchid Corybas incurvus 

Slender Aphelia Aphelia gracilis 

Slender Barb-grass Parapholis strigosa* 

Slender Beard-orchid Calochilus therophilus k 

Slender Bedstraw Galium divaricatum* 

Slender Bindweed Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. omnigracilis k 

Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus angustissimus* 

Slender Bitter-cress Cardamine tenuifolia k 

Slender Bog-sedge Schoenus lepidosperma 

Slender Bog-sedge Schoenus lepidosperma subsp. lepidosperma 

Slender Bottle-daisy Lagenophora gracilis 

Slender Bush-pea Pultenaea tenuifolia 

Slender Celery Ciclospermum leptophyllum* 

Slender Centaury Centaurium tenuiflorum* 

Slender Cicendia Cicendia filiformis* 

Slender Clubmoss Lycopodiella lateralis 

Slender Dock Rumex brownii 

Slender Dodder-laurel Cassytha glabella 

Slender Dodder-laurel Cassytha glabella f. dispar 

Slender Dodder-laurel Cassytha glabella f. glabella 

Slender Fireweed Senecio tenuiflorus spp. agg. 

Slender Greenhood Pterostylis foliata 

Slender Knotweed Persicaria decipiens 

Slender Mint Mentha diemenica 

Slender Onion-orchid Microtis parviflora 

Slender Pennywort Hydrocotyle tripartita 

Slender Pigeon Grass Setaria parviflora* 

Slender Pink-fingers Caladenia vulgaris r 

Slender Plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme var. mossmanianum 

Slender Platysace Platysace heterophylla var. heterophylla 

Slender Rice-flower Pimelea linifolia 

46


Slender Rice-flower Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia 

Slender Ruddyhood Pterostylis aciculiformis k 

Slender Rush Juncus tenuis* 

Slender Speedwell Veronica gracilis 

Slender Spike-sedge Eleocharis gracilis 

Slender Stackhousia Stackhousia viminea 

Slender Stylewort Levenhookia sonderi r 

Slender Sun-orchid Thelymitra pauciflora s.l. 

Slender Sun-orchid Thelymitra pauciflora s.s. 

Slender Sword-sedge Lepidosperma gunnii 

Slender Thistle Carduus pycnocephalus* 

Slender Thistle Carduus spp.* 

Slender Tick-trefoil Desmodium varians k 

Slender Triggerplant Stylidium perpusillum 

Slender Tussock-grass Poa tenera 

Slender Twig-sedge Baumea gunnii 

Slender Twine-rush Leptocarpus tenax 

Slender Velvet-bush Lasiopetalum baueri 

Slender Vetch Vicia tetrasperma* 

Slender Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa 

Slender Water-mat Lepilaena preissii 

Slender Yellow-eye Xyris gracilis 

Slender/Green Sheoak Allocasuarina misera/paradoxa 

Small Bent-grass Deyeuxia minor 

Small Burr-grass Tragus australianus r 

Small Chocolate-lily Arthropodium sp. 3 (aff. strictum) 

Small Dawsonia Dawsonia longiseta 

Small Fork-fern Tmesipteris parva r 

Small Gnat-orchid Cyrtostylis reniformis 

Small Golden Moths Diuris basaltica E v L 

Small Goosegrass Galium murale* 

Small Grass-tree Xanthorrhoea minor subsp. lutea 

Small Hair-grass Molineriella minuta* 

Small Knotweed Polygonum plebeium 

Small Loosestrife Lythrum hyssopifolia 

Small Milkwort Comesperma polygaloides v L 

Small Mosquito-orchid Acianthus pusillus 

Small Mud-mat Glossostigma elatinoides 

Small Nettle Urtica urens* 

Small Pennywort Hydrocotyle callicarpa 

Small Piert Aphanes microcarpa* 

Small Poranthera Poranthera microphylla s.l. 

Small Poranthera Poranthera microphylla s.s. 

Small Purslane Calandrinia eremaea 

Small Rasp-fern Doodia caudata 

Small River Buttercup Ranunculus amphitrichus 

Small Scurf-pea Cullen parvum e L 

Small Spider-orchid Caladenia parva 

47


Small Spike-sedge Eleocharis pusilla 

Small St John's Wort Hypericum gramineum 

Small Swamp-daisy Allittia uliginosa 

Small Tongue-orchid Cryptostylis leptochila 

Small Triggerplant Stylidium despectum 

Small Vanilla-lily Arthropodium minus 

Small Wrinklewort Siloxerus multiflorus 

Smaller Stink-grass Eragrostis minor* 

Small-flower Buttercup Ranunculus parviflorus* 

Small-flower Flax-lily Dianella brevicaulis 

Small-flower Mallow Malva parviflora* 

Small-flower Mat-rush Lomandra micrantha s.l. 

Small-flower Mat-rush Lomandra micrantha subsp. micrantha 

Small-flower Onion-grass Romulea minutiflora* 

Small-flower Opium-poppy Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum* 

Small-fruit Water-mat Lepilaena bilocularis 

Small-leaf Bramble Rubus parvifolius 

Small-leaf Glycine Glycine microphylla 

Small-leaf Parrot-pea Dillwynia phylicoides 

Small-leaved Clematis Clematis microphylla s.l. 

Small-leaved Clematis Clematis microphylla var. microphylla spp. agg. 

Small-seed Alfalfa-dodder Cuscuta planiflora* 

Small-seed Plume-grass Dichelachne micrantha 

Smooth Cat's-ear Hypochoeris glabra* 

Smooth Flax-lily Dianella laevis 

Smooth Fleabane Conyza bilbaoana* 

Smooth Hawksbeard Crepis capillaris* 

Smooth Nardoo Marsilea mutica k 

Smooth Parrot-pea Dillwynia glaberrima 

Smooth Pomaderris Pomaderris elliptica var. elliptica 

Smooth Rice-flower Pimelea glauca 

Smooth Solenogyne Solenogyne dominii 

Smooth Summer-grass Digitaria ischaemum* 

Smooth Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia laevis 

Smooth Willow-herb Epilobium billardierianum subsp. billardierianum 

Smooth-barked Apple Angophora costata subsp. costata* 

Smooth-stalk Feather-moss Brachythecium salebrosum 

Snake-tongue Buttercup Ranunculus ophioglossifolius* 

Sneezeweed Centipeda spp. 

Snow Gum Eucalyptus pauciflora 

Snowflake Leucojum aestivum* 

Snowy Daisy-bush Olearia lirata 

Snowy Mint-bush Prostanthera nivea var. nivea r 

Soft Bog-sedge Schoenus tesquorum 

Soft Brome Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus* 

Soft Bush-pea Pultenaea mollis 

Soft Crane's-bill Geranium potentilloides 

Soft Crane's-bill Geranium potentilloides var. potentilloides 

48


Soft Love-grass Eragrostis pilosa* 

Soft Millotia Millotia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia 

Soft Rush Juncus effusus* 

Soft Tree-fern Dicksonia antarctica 

Soft Tussock-grass Poa morrisii 

Soft Twig-rush Baumea rubiginosa s.l. 

Soft Twig-sedge Baumea rubiginosa s.s. 

Soft Water-fern Blechnum minus 

Solenogyne Solenogyne spp. 

Sourgrass Oxalis articulata* 

Soursob Oxalis pes-caprae* 

South African Orchid Disa bracteata* 

Southern Blue-gum Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus r 

Southern Bristle-sedge Chorizandra australis k 

Southern Guinea-flower Hibbertia appressa 

Southern Plantain Plantago australis* 

Southern Sassafras Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum 

Southern Sea-heath Frankenia pauciflora var. gunnii 

Southern Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus neesii 

Southern Tick-trefoil Desmodium gunnii 

Southern Varnish Wattle Acacia verniciflua (southern variant) k 

Southern Water-ribbons Triglochin alcockiae 

Southern Xanthosia Xanthosia tasmanica r 

Sow Thistle Sonchus spp. 

Sowbane Chenopodium murale* 

Spanish Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica* 

Spanish Heath Erica lusitanica* 

Spear Grass Austrostipa spp. 

Spear Moss Wijkia extenuata 

Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare* 

Spearmint Mentha spicata* 

Speedwell Veronica spp. 

Speedwell Veronica spp. (naturalised)* 

Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum* 

Spike Beard-heath Leucopogon australis 

Spike Sedge Eleocharis spp. 

Spike Wattle Acacia oxycedrus 

Spiked Centaury Centaurium spicatum 

Spiked Cudweed Gamochaeta americana* 

Spiked Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea s.s.* 

Spiny Bossiaea Bossiaea obcordata 

Spiny Broom Calicotome spinosa* 

Spiny Emex Emex australis* 

Spiny Rice-flower Pimelea spinescens e L 

Spiny Rush Juncus acutus subsp. acutus* 

Spiny-headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia 

Spiny-headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia subsp. longifolia 

Spleenwort Asplenium spp. 

49


Spleenwort Pocket-moss Fissidens asplenioides 

Spoon Cudweed Stuartina muelleri 

Spoon Daisy Brachyscome spathulata subsp. spathulata 

Spotted Catchfly Silene gallica var. quinquevulnera* 

Spotted Gum Corymbia maculata v 

Spotted Knotweed Persicaria praetermissa 

Spotted Medic Medicago arabica* 

Spotted Sun-orchid Thelymitra ixioides s.l. 

Spotted Sun-orchid Thelymitra ixioides s.s. 

Sprawling Bluebell Wahlenbergia gracilis 

Spreading Amaranth Amaranthus deflexus* 

Spreading Crassula Crassula decumbens var. decumbens 

Spreading Guinea-flower Hibbertia procumbens 

Spreading Hedge-parsley Torilis arvensis* 

Spreading Pearlwort Sagina procumbens* 

Spreading Rope-rush Empodisma minus 

Spreading Sneezeweed Centipeda minima s.l. 

Spreading Sneezeweed Centipeda minima subsp. minima s.s. 

Spreading Wattle Acacia genistifolia 

Spring Star-flower Ipheion uniflorum* 

Spruce Picea spp.* 

Spur Flower Plectranthus fruticosus* 

Spur Velleia Velleia paradoxa 

Spurge Euphorbia spp. 

Spurred Helmet-orchid Corybas aconitiflorus r 

Spurred Spear-grass Austrostipa gibbosa 

Square Cicendia Cicendia quadrangularis* 

Square Twig-sedge Baumea tetragona 

Squirrel-tail Fescue Vulpia bromoides* 

Squirting Cucumber Ecballium elaterium* 

St John's Wort Hypericum perforatum subsp. veronense* 

St Peter's Wort Hypericum tetrapterum var. tetrapterum* 

Stagger Weed Stachys arvensis* 

Stalked Crassula Crassula closiana 

Stalked Guinea-flower Hibbertia pedunculata r 

Star Club-sedge Isolepis stellata 

Star Cudweed Euchiton involucratus s.s. 

Stars Spiloxene capensis* 

Starwort Stellaria spp. 

Sterile Oat Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana* 

Sterile Oat Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis* 

Sterile Oat Avena sterilis* 

Sticky Boobialla Myoporum sp. 1 

Sticky Daisy-bush Olearia glutinosa 

Sticky Ground-cherry Physalis viscosa* 

Sticky Hop-bush Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata 

Sticky Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum s.s.* 

Sticky Wattle Acacia howittii r 

50


Stiff Bottlebrush Callistemon rigidus* 

Stiff Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma neesii 

Stiff Rye-grass Lolium loliaceum* 

Stiff Tumbleweed Amaranthus albus* 

Stink Grass Eragrostis cilianensis* 

Stinking Hawksbeard Crepis foetida subsp. foetida* 

Stinking Iris Iris foetidissima* 

Stinking Pennywort Hydrocotyle laxiflora 

Stinkwood Zieria arborescens subsp. arborescens 

Stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens* 

Stock Matthiola incana* 

Stone Pine Pinus pinea* 

Stonecrop Sedum rupestre* 

Stonecrop Sedum spp.* 

Stonewort Characeae spp. 

Stony Fireweed Senecio phelleus 

Stork's Bill Pelargonium spp. 

Stout-rooted Wood-sorrel Oxalis radicosa 

Strand Sedge Carex pumila 

Strap Water-fern Blechnum patersonii subsp. patersonii 

Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum var. fragiferum* 

Streaked Arrowgrass Triglochin striata 

Stream Sedge Carex brownii 

String Rush Juncus capillaceus* 

Striped Greenhood Pterostylis alata s.l. 

Striped Rush-leaf Sisyrinchium iridifolium* 

Studley Park Gum Eucalyptus X studleyensis e 

Subterranean Cape-sedge Trianoptiles solitaria* 

Subterranean Clover Trifolium subterraneum* 

Suckling Clover Trifolium dubium* 

Suffocated Clover Trifolium suffocatum* 

Sugar Gum Eucalyptus cladocalyx* 

Summer Grass Digitaria sanguinalis* 

Summer Greenhood Pterostylis decurva 

Summer Spider-orchid Caladenia flavovirens r 

Sun Orchid Thelymitra spp. 

Sun Spurge Euphorbia helioscopia* 

Sundew Drosera spp. 

Sunshine Diuris Diuris fragrantissima E e L 

Sunshine Wattle Acacia terminalis 

Supple Spear-grass Austrostipa mollis 

Swamp Billy-buttons Craspedia paludicola 

Swamp Boronia Boronia parviflora 

Swamp Bush-pea Pultenaea weindorferi r 

Swamp Club-sedge Isolepis inundata 

Swamp Crassula Crassula helmsii 

Swamp Daisy Allittia cardiocarpa 

Swamp Daisy-bush Olearia glandulosa 

51


Swamp Diuris Diuris palustris v L 

Swamp Everlasting Xerochrysum palustre V v L 

Swamp Fireweed Senecio psilocarpus V v 

Swamp Flax-lily Dianella callicarpa r 

Swamp Foxtail-grass Pennisetum alopecuroides* 

Swamp Goodenia Goodenia humilis 

Swamp Gum Eucalyptus ovata 

Swamp Gum Eucalyptus ovata var. ovata 

Swamp Isotome Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. australis 

Swamp Lily Ottelia ovalifolia subsp. ovalifolia 

Swamp Mallet Eucalyptus spathulata subsp. spathulata* 

Swamp Mazus Mazus pumilio 

Swamp Oak Casuarina glauca* 

Swamp Onion-orchid Hydrorchis orbicularis v 

Swamp Paperbark Melaleuca ericifolia 

Swamp Raspwort Haloragis brownii 

Swamp Selaginella Selaginella uliginosa 

Swamp Starwort Stellaria angustifolia 

Swamp Wallaby-grass Amphibromus spp. 

Swamp Yate Eucalyptus occidentalis var. occidentalis* 

Swan Greenhood Pterostylis cycnocephala 

Swan Plant Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus* 

Swan-neck Moss Campylopus spp. 

Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima* 

Sweet Briar Rosa rubiginosa* 

Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa 

Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa 

Sweet Grass Glyceria spp. 

Sweet Hakea Hakea drupacea* 

Sweet Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum suaveolens 

Sweet Melilot Melilotus indicus* 

Sweet Onion-orchid Microtis oblonga 

Sweet Panic Panicum gilvum* 

Sweet Pea Lathyrus odoratus* 

Sweet Vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum* 

Sweet Wattle Acacia suaveolens 

Swine-cress Lepidium squamatum* 

Sword Sedge Lepidosperma spp. 

Sword Tussock-grass Poa ensiformis 

Sycamore Maple Acer pseudoplatanus* 

Sydney Blue-gum Eucalyptus saligna* 

Tailed Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma urophorum 

Tall Astelia Astelia australiana V v L 

Tall Beard-moss Leptodontium paradoxum 

Tall Bluebell Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta 

Tall Club-sedge Bolboschoenus fluviatilis k 

Tall Daisy Brachyscome diversifolia 

Tall Fescue Festuca arundinacea* 

52


Tall Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis* 

Tall Greenhood Pterostylis longifolia s.l. 

Tall Greenhood Pterostylis melagramma 

Tall Leek-orchid Prasophyllum elatum 

Tall Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa s.l. 

Tall Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa s.s. 

Tall Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa var. browniana 

Tall Lobelia Lobelia gibbosa var. gibbosa 

Tall Mallow Malva sylvestris var. sylvestris* 

Tall Oxylobium Oxylobium arborescens 

Tall Pocket-moss Fissidens rigidulus 

Tall Potato-orchid Gastrodia procera 

Tall Raspwort Gonocarpus elatus 

Tall Rice-flower Pimelea ligustrina 

Tall Rice-flower Pimelea ligustrina subsp. ligustrina 

Tall Rush Juncus procerus 

Tall Saw-sedge Gahnia clarkei 

Tall Sedge Carex appressa 

Tall Spear-grass Austrostipa pubinodis 

Tall Spike-sedge Eleocharis sphacelata 

Tall Sundew Drosera peltata subsp. auriculata 

Tall Sun-orchid Thelymitra media s.l. 

Tall Sun-orchid Thelymitra media s.s. 

Tall Sword-sedge Lepidosperma elatius 

Tall Wheat-grass Lophopyrum ponticum* 

Tall Yellow-eye Xyris operculata 

Tamarisk Tamarix ramosissima* 

Tamarisk Tamarix spp.* 

Tangier Pea Lathyrus tingitanus* 

Tangled Bedstraw Galium australe 

Tangled Guinea-flower Hibbertia empetrifolia s.l. 

Tangled Hypericum Hypericum triquetrifolium* 

Tangled Lignum Muehlenbeckia florulenta 

Tarata Pittosporum eugenioides* 

Tasman Bent-grass Deyeuxia rodwayi 

Tasman Flax-lily Dianella tasmanica 

Tasman Grass-wrack Heterozostera tasmanica r 

TasmanTriggerplant Stylidium dilatatum k 

Tassel Cord-rush Baloskion tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum 

Tassel Rope-rush Hypolaena fastigiata 

Tassel Sedge Carex fascicularis 

Tassel Thyme-moss Pyrrhobryum paramattense 

Tazetta Narcissus tazetta subsp. tazetta* 

Tazetta Narcissus tazetta* 

Tea Tree Leptospermum spp. 

Teff Eragrostis tef* 

Tender Brake Pteris tremula 

Tenerife Daisy Argyranthemum frutescens subsp. foeniculaceum* 

53


Texas Needle-grass Nassella leucotricha* 

Texas Prickly-pear Opuntia engelmannii* 

Thatch Saw-sedge Gahnia radula 

Thick Twist-rush Caustis pentandra 

Thick-head Glasswort Sarcocornia blackiana 

Thin Duckweed Landoltia punctata 

Thin-leaf Wattle Acacia aculeatissima 

Thistle Cirsium spp.* 

Thorn Apple Datura spp.* 

Thread Iris Moraea setifolia* 

Thread Moss Bryum s.l. spp. 

Thread Moss Rosulabryum spp. 

Thread Rush Juncus filicaulis 

Thread Starwort Stellaria filiformis s.l. 

Thread Water-starwort Callitriche hamulata* 

Three-nerved Cassinia Cassinia trinerva 

Three-part Crassula Crassula alata var. alata* 

Thyme Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia 

Thyme Spurge Phyllanthus hirtellus 

Tick Trefoil Desmodium spp. 

Tiger Orchid Diuris sulphurea 

Tiger Pear Opuntia aurantiaca* 

Timothy Grass Phleum pratense* 

Tiny Bladderwort Utricularia lateriflora 

Tiny Cudweed Gnaphalium indutum 

Tiny Duckweed Wolffia australiana 

Tiny Flat-sedge Isolepis levynsiana* 

Tiny Greenhood Pterostylis parviflora s.l. 

Tiny Greenhood Pterostylis parviflora s.s. 

Tiny Mitrewort Phyllangium distylis 

Tiny Pink-fingers Caladenia pusilla 

Tiny Pocket-moss Fissidens serratus var. serratus 

Tiny Selaginella Selaginella gracillima 

Tiny Star Hypoxis glabella var. glabella 

Tiny Sundew Drosera pygmaea 

Tiny Vetch Vicia hirsuta* 

Tiny Violet Viola sieberiana spp. agg. 

Tiny Water-milfoil Myriophyllum integrifolium 

Tiny-headed Rush Juncus microcephalus* 

Toad Rush Juncus bufonius 

Toadflax Kickxia spp.* 

Tomato Solanum lycopersicum* 

Toothed Lavender Lavandula dentata var. candicans* 

Toothed Leionema Leionema bilobum subsp. 3 (West Gippsland) r 

Toothed Mitre-moss Achrophyllum dentatum 

Toowoomba Canary-grass Phalaris aquatica* 

Topped Lavender Lavandula stoechas subsp. stoechas* 

Tortuous Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma tortuosum 

54


Tough Scurf-pea Cullen tenax e L 

Trachymene Trachymene spp. 

Trailing Gazania Gazania rigens var. leucolaena* 

Trailing Gazania Gazania rigens var. uniflora* 

Trailing Gazania Gazania rigens* 

Trailing Goodenia Goodenia lanata 

Trailing Ground-berry Acrotriche prostrata 

Trailing Hemichroa Hemichroa pentandra 

Trailing Podolobium Podolobium procumbens 

Trailing Speedwell Veronica plebeia 

Traveller's Joy Clematis vitalba var. vitalba* 

Tree Aloe Aloe arborescens* 

Tree Everlasting Ozothamnus ferrugineus 

Tree Geebung Persoonia arborea v 

Tree Heath Erica arborea* 

Tree Lomatia Lomatia fraseri 

Tree Lucerne Chamaecytisus palmensis* 

Tree Mallow Malva dendromorpha* 

Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima* 

Tree Spurge Euphorbia dendroides* 

Tree Tobacco Nicotiana glauca* 

Tree Violet Melicytus dentatus s.l. 

Tree Violet Melicytus dentatus s.s. 

Tree Violet Melicytus spp. 

Trefoil Lotus spp. 

Trefoil Lotus spp. (naturalised)* 

Trefoil Pennywort Hydrocotyle medicaginoides 

Tricolor Harlequin-flower Sparaxis tricolor* 

Trigger Plant Stylidium spp. 

Trim Greenhood Pterostylis concinna 

Trim Sun-orchid Thelymitra peniculata 

Tuber Spike-sedge Eleocharis atricha 

Tufted Bluebell Wahlenbergia communis s.l. 

Tufted Bluebell Wahlenbergia communis s.s. 

Tufted Centrolepis Centrolepis fascicularis 

Tufted Honey-flower Melianthus comosus* 

Tufted Lily Thelionema caespitosum 

Tufted Lobelia Lobelia rhombifolia 

Turkey Bush Eremophila deserti 

Turnip Brassica spp.* 

Turquoise Berry Drymophila cyanocarpa 

Tussock Grass Poa australis spp. agg. 

Tussock Grass Poa spp. 

Tussock Sedge Carex iynx 

Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum* 

Tweedia Oxypetalum coeruleum* 

Twig Sedge Baumea spp. 

Twiggy Daisy-bush Olearia ramulosa 

55


Twiggy Daisy-bush Olearia ramulosa var. ramulosa 

Twiggy Daisy-bush Olearia ramulosa var. stricta 

Twiggy Mullein Verbascum virgatum* 

Twiggy Turnip Brassica fruticulosa* 

Twining Fringe-lily Thysanotus patersonii 

Twining Glycine Glycine clandestina 

Twining Silkpod Parsonsia brownii 

Twining Toadflax Kickxia elatine subsp. crinita* 

Twisted Sun-orchid Thelymitra flexuosa 

Two-leaf Cape-tulip Moraea miniata* 

Two-row Barley Hordeum distichon* 

Umbellifer Apiaceae spp. 

Umbrella Moss Hypnodendron vitiense subsp. australe 

Upright Guinea-flower Hibbertia australis 

Upright Guinea-flower Hibbertia stricta s.l. 

Upright Panic Entolasia stricta k 

Upright Water-milfoil Myriophyllum crispatum 

Upright Yellow Flax Linum strictum subsp. strictum* 

Valley Popcorn Flower Plagiobothrys canescens* 

Vanilla Lily Arthropodium spp. (s.s.) 

Variable Billy-buttons Craspedia variabilis 

Variable Crane's-bill Geranium sp. 2 

Variable Daisy Brachyscome ciliaris 

Variable Glycine Glycine tabacina s.l. 

Variable Glycine Glycine tabacina s.s. 

Variable Groundsel Senecio pinnatifolius 

Variable Ixia Ixia polystachya* 

Variable Plantain Plantago varia 

Variable Stinkweed Opercularia varia 

Variable Sword-sedge Lepidosperma laterale 

Variable Sword-sedge Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale 

Variable Sword-sedge Lepidosperma laterale var. majus 

Variable Willow-herb Epilobium billardierianum 

Variable Willow-herb Epilobium billardierianum subsp. intermedium 

Varied Raspwort Haloragis heterophylla 

Varied Water-milfoil Myriophyllum variifolium 

Varied/Rough Raspwort Haloragis heterophylla/aspera 

Variegated Century Plant Agave americana var. picta* 

Variegated Thistle Silybum marianum* 

Varnish Wattle Acacia verniciflua 

Vasey Grass Paspalum urvillei* 

Veiled Fringe-sedge Fimbristylis velata r 

Veilwort Metzgeria spp. 

Veined Bristle-fern Crepidomanes venosum 

Veined Helmet-orchid Corybas diemenicus s.l. 

Veined Spear-grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. australis r 

Veined Spear-grass Austrostipa rudis 

Veined Spear-grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa 

56


Veined Spear-grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis 

Veined Spider-orchid Caladenia reticulata s.l. 

Veined Verbena Verbena rigida var. rigida* 

Veldt Grass Ehrharta spp.* 

Velvet Apple-berry Billardiera scandens s.s. r 

Velvet Cotoneaster Cotoneaster pannosus* 

Velvet Tussock-grass Poa rodwayi 

Velvet Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia pilosa 

Velvety Pink Petrorhagia dubia* 

Venus-hair Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris e L 

Verbena Verbena spp. 

Vernal Grass Anthoxanthum spp.* 

Vetch Vicia spp.* 

Viburnum Viburnum spp.* 

Victorian Christmas-bush Prostanthera lasianthos 

Victorian Christmas-bush Prostanthera lasianthos var. lasianthos 

Victorian Club-sedge Isolepis victoriensis 

Vietnamese Mint Persicaria odorata* 

Violet Viola spp. 

Viper's Bugloss Echium vulgare* 

Wall Fescue Vulpia muralis* 

Wall Fumitory Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis* 

Wall Pellitory Parietaria judaica* 

Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis* 

Wallaby Grass Austrodanthonia spp. 

Wallaby Grass Danthonia s.l. spp. 

Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma spp. 

Wallflower Orchid Diuris orientis 

Wandering Bedstraw Galium migrans 

Wandering Jew Tradescantia fluminensis* 

Wandering Speedwell Veronica peregrina* 

Water Bent Polypogon viridis* 

Water Blinks Montia fontana subsp. amporitana k 

Water Blinks Montia fontana 

Water Blinks Montia fontana subsp. chondrosperma 

Water Blinks Montia fontana subsp. fontana 

Water Buttons Cotula coronopifolia* 

Water Couch Paspalum distichum* 

Water Crassula Crassula natans var. minus* 

Water Fennel Batrachium trichophyllum 

Water Forget-me-not Myosotis laxa subsp. caespitosa* 

Water Hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes* 

Water Mat Lepilaena spp. 

Water Parsnip Berula erecta k 

Water Pepper Persicaria hydropiper 

Water Plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica 

Water Plantain Alisma lanceolata* 

Water Poppy Hydrocleys nymphoides* 

57


Water Ribbons Triglochin procera s.l. 

Water Starwort Callitriche spp. 

Water Starwort Callitriche marginata* 

Water Woodruff Asperula subsimplex 

Watercress Nasturtium officinale* 

Waterlily Nymphaea spp.* 

Waterlily 'Marliacea Chromatella' Nymphaea X marliacea* 

Water-milfoil Myriophyllum spp. 

Waterwort Elatine gratioloides 

Watsonia Watsonia spp.* 

Wattle Acacia spp. 

Wattle (naturalised) Acacia spp. (naturalised)* 

Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis 

Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea 

Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis 

Wax-lip Orchid Glossodia major 

Wax-lip Orchid Glossodia spp. 

Waxy Yellow-gum Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. pruinosa 

Wedding Bush Ricinocarpos pinifolius 

Wedge-leaf Hop-bush Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata 

Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis* 

Weeping Grass Microlaena spp. 

Weeping Grass Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides 

Weeping Love-grass Eragrostis parviflora 

Weeping Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia penicillata 

Weeping Willow Salix babylonica s.l.* 

Weeping Willow Salix babylonica s.s.* 

Weeping Willow Salix X pendulina* 

Weeping Willow Salix X sepulcralis var. sepulcralis* 

Weeping Willow Salix X sepulcralis* 

Weft Moss Thuidiopsis sparsa 

Weft Moss Thuidiopsis spp. 

Weft Moss Thuidium spp. 

Weld Reseda luteola* 

Western Coastal Wattle Acacia cyclops* 

Western Golden-tip Goodia medicaginea r 

Westringia Westringia spp. 

Wetland Blown-grass Lachnagrostis filiformis var. 2 k 

Wetland Wallaby-grass Notodanthonia semiannularis 

Wheat Triticum aestivum* 

Wheel Cactus Opuntia robusta* 

Whisky Grass Andropogon virginicus* 

White Arctotis Arctotis stoechadifolia* 

White Arum-lily Zantedeschia aethiopica* 

White Bladder-flower Araujia sericifera* 

White Cape-tulip Moraea ochroleuca* 

White Clover Trifolium repens var. repens* 

White Correa Correa alba 

58


White Correa Correa alba var. alba 

White Cudweed Vellereophyton dealbatum* 

White Elderberry Sambucus gaudichaudiana 

White Fingers Caladenia catenata s.s. 

White Freesia Freesia alba* 

White Fumitory Fumaria capreolata* 

White Iris Diplarrena moraea 

White Marianth Rhytidosporum procumbens 

White Mignonette Reseda alba* 

White Poplar Populus alba* 

White Purslane Neopaxia australasica 

White Sallee Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. pauciflora 

White Star-bush Asterolasia asteriscophora subsp. albiflora e L 

White Stringybark Eucalyptus globoidea 

White Turnip Brassica rapa* 

White Waterlily Nymphaea alba* 

White Willow Salix alba* 

White-edge Nightshade Solanum marginatum* 

Whitetip Nightshade Solanum chenopodioides* 

Whitish Feather-moss Brachythecium albicans* 

Whitlow Paronychia spp.* 

Whitlow Wort Paronychia brasiliana* 

Whorled Pigeon-grass Setaria verticillata* 

Wild Beet Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima* 

Wild Gladiolus Gladiolus undulatus* 

Wild Oat Avena fatua* 

Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum* 

Wild Sage Salvia verbenaca var. verbenaca* 

Wild Sage Salvia verbenaca* 

Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum subsp. fullonum* 

Wild Tobacco Tree Solanum mauritianum* 

Willow Salix spp.* 

Willow Bottlebrush Callistemon salignus* 

Willow Herb Epilobium spp. 

Willow hybrid Salix alba x matsudana* 

Willow Myrtle Agonis flexuosa* 

Willow-leaf Hakea Hakea salicifolia subsp. salicifolia* 

Willow-leaf Lettuce Lactuca saligna* 

Wimmera Rye-grass Lolium rigidum* 

Windmill Grass Chloris truncata 

Wine-lipped Spider-orchid Caladenia oenochila v 

Wing Pennywort Hydrocotyle pterocarpa 

Winged Slender-thistle Carduus tenuiflorus* 

Winged Water-starwort Callitriche umbonata r 

Winged Wood-sorrel Oxalis compressa* 

Wingless Bluebush Maireana enchylaenoides 

Winter Buddleia Buddleja salviifolia* 

Winter Euryops Euryops abrotanifolius* 

59


Winter Heliotrope Petasites fragrans* 

Winter Jasmine Jasminum polyanthum* 

Wintercress Barbarea intermedia* 

Wire Rapier-sedge Lepidosperma semiteres 

Wireweed Polygonum arenastrum* 

Wiry Bauera Bauera rubioides 

Wiry Bush-pea Almaleea subumbellata 

Wiry Buttons Leptorhynchos tenuifolius 

Wiry Dock Rumex dumosus 

Wiry Mitrewort Phyllangium divergens 

Wiry Rush Juncus homalocaulis 

Wiry Spear-grass Austrostipa muelleri 

Witch Panic Panicum hillmanii* 

Wonga Vine Pandorea pandorana 

Wood Bitter-cress Cardamine flexuosa* 

Wood Forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica* 

Wood Sorrel Oxalis spp. 

Wood Sorrel Oxalis spp. (naturalised)* 

Woodland Plume-orchid Pterostylis sp. aff. plumosa (Woodland) r 

Woodruff Asperula spp. 

Woodrush Luzula spp. 

Woolly Clover Trifolium tomentosum var. tomentosum* 

Woolly Cudweed Gamochaeta pensylvanica* 

Woolly New Holland Daisy Vittadinia gracilis 

Woolly Pomaderris Pomaderris lanigera 

Woolly Rice-flower Pimelea octophylla 

Woolly Tea-tree Leptospermum lanigerum 

Woolly Waterlily Philydrum lanuginosum v 

Woolly Wattle Acacia lanigera 

Woolly Wattle Acacia lanigera var. whanii 

Woolly Xanthosia Xanthosia pilosa 

Wrinkled Daisy-bush Olearia rugosa 

Wyalong Wattle Acacia cardiophylla* 

Xanthosia Xanthosia spp. 

Yam Daisy Microseris scapigera spp. agg. 

Yam Daisy Microseris sp. 3 

Yam Daisy Microseris spp. 

Yarra Burgan Kunzea leptospermoides k 

Yarra Gum Eucalyptus yarraensis r 

Yellow Alstroemeria Alstroemeria aurea* 

Yellow Bartsia Parentucellia viscosa* 

Yellow Bladderwort Utricularia australis 

Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora 

Yellow Burr-daisy Calotis lappulacea r 

Yellow Flag Iris Iris pseudacorus* 

Yellow Hakea Hakea nodosa 

Yellow Hawkweed Tolpis barbata* 

Yellow Horned-poppy Glaucium flavum* 

60


Yellow Ixia Ixia maculata* 

Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris* 

Yellow Nutgrass Cyperus esculentus* 

Yellow Onion-orchid Microtidium atratum 

Yellow Pennywort Hydrocotyle foveolata 

Yellow Rice-flower Pimelea flava 

Yellow Rice-flower Pimelea flava subsp. flava 

Yellow Rush-lily Tricoryne elatior 

Yellow Sebaea Sebaea ovata 

Yellow Serradella Ornithopus compressus* 

Yellow Star Hypoxis vaginata var. brevistigmata k 

Yellow star Hypoxis glabella s.l. 

Yellow Star Hypoxis vaginata 

Yellow Star Hypoxis vaginata var. vaginata 

Yellow Stringybark Eucalyptus muelleriana 

Yellow Wood-sorrel Oxalis corniculata s.l. 

Yellow-and-blue Forget-me-not Myosotis discolor* 

Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus* 

Yucca Yucca spp.* 

Zig-zag Bog-sedge Schoenus brevifolius 

Zonal Pelargonium Pelargonium X hortorum* 

Pterostylis sp. aff. parviflora (Southern Victoria) 

- Leucochrysum albicans subsp. albicans var. albicans 

- Pterostylis sp. aff. parviflora (Southern Victoria) 

- ? Amandinea sp 

- ? Brachythecium sp 

- ? Buellia sp 

- ? Lepiota leucothites 

- ? Tortula sp 

- ?Agaricus sp 

- ?Asterella drummondii 

- ?Bovista sp 

- ?Cantharellus sp 

- ?Collybia sp 

- ?Craterellus sp 

- ?Crepidotus sp 

- ?Eccremidium sp. 

- ?Enterographa divergens 

- ?Entoloma sp 

- ?Graphis sp 

- ?Gymnopilus sp 

- ?Hebeloma sp 

- ?Lenzites sp 

- ?Lepiota sp 

- ?Marasmius sp 

- ?Pholiota sp 

- ?Rhodocollybia sp 

- ?Rigidoporus sp 

61


- ?Trametes versicolor 

- Abortiporus biennis 

- Acarospora cervina 

- Acaulon integrifolium 

- Aecidium sp 

- Agaricus aff. campestris 

- Agaricus arvensis 

- Agaricus bernardii 

- Agaricus bitorquis 

- Agaricus campestris 

- Agaricus sp 

- Agaricus sp 1 

- Agaricus sp 2 

- Agaricus sylvaticus 

- Agaricus xanthodermus 

- Agrocybe cylindrica 

- Agrocybe mullauna 

- Agrocybe praecox 

- Agrocybe semiorbicularis 

- Agrocybe sp 

- Agrocybe sp 2 

- Aleuria aurantia 

- Amandinea sp 

- Amanita ananiceps 

- Amanita farinacea 

- Amanita grisella 

- Amanita griseovelata 

- Amanita grossa 

- Amanita luteofusca 

- Amanita marmorata 

- Amanita muscaria 

- Amanita nauseosa 

- Amanita ochraceobulbosa 

- Amanita ochrophylla 

- Amanita pagetodes 

- Amanita pallidogrisea 

- Amanita phalloides 

- Amanita sp 

- Amanita umbrinella 

- Amarrendia lignicolor 

- Amauroderma rude 

- Amblystegium serpens 

- Antrodiella citrea 

- Antrodiella semisupina 

- Armillaria sp 

- Arthopyrenia sp 

- Asteroporum rimale 

- Astraeus hygrometricus 

62


- Banksiamyces toomansis 

- Barbula calycina 

- Barbula convoluta 

- Barbula luteola 

- Barbula unguiculata 

- Bartramia afrostricta 

- Bartramia ithyphylla 

- Bartramia stricta 

- Barya agaricicola 

- Battarrea stevenii 

- Bazzania adnexa 

- Bisporella citrina 

- Bjerkandera adusta 

- Bolbitius titubans 

- Bolbitius vitellinus 

- Boletus punctatobrunneus 

- Boletus sp 

- Boletus sp 3 




- Bovista sp 

- Brachythecium albicans 

- Bryum argenteum 

- Bryum subapiculatum 

- Byssomerulius corium 

- Caloplaca bastowii 

- Caloplaca cerinelloides 

- Caloplaca citrina 

- Caloplaca holocarpa 

- Caloplaca kantvilasii 

- Caloplaca marchantii 

- Caloplaca pulcherrima 

- Caloplaca sp 

- Calvatia aff. gigantea 

- Calvatia cyathiformis 

- Calvatia gigantea 

- Calvatia lilacina 

- Calvatia sp 

- Camarophyllus lilacinus 

- Camptochaete deflexa 

- Campylopus acuminatus 

- Candelaria concolor 

- Candelariella xanthostigmoides 

- Canoparmelia norpruinata 

- Canoparmelia subarida 

- Cantharellus aff. cinereus 

- Cantharellus sp 

63


- Carbonea montevidensis 

- Cephaloziella varians 

- Ceraceomyces variicolor 

- Ceratodon sp 

- Chaetophyllopsis whiteleggei 

- Chamonixia sp 

- Chamonixia vittatispora 

- Chiloscyphus muricatus 

- Chiloscyphus sp 

- Chiodecton sp 

- Chlorociboria aeruginascens 

- Chlorophyllum brunneum 

- Chlorophyllum rachodes 

- Chondrogaster sp 

- Chondrostereum purpureum 

- Chrysothrix candelaris 

- Cladia aggregata 

- Cladia schizopora 

- Cladina confusa 

- Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata 

- Cladonia corniculata 

- Cladonia fimbriata 

- Cladonia ochrochlora 

- Cladonia rigida 

- Cladonia scabriuscula 

- Cladonia subsquamosa 

- Clathrus archeri 

- Clavaria amoena 

- Clavaria sp 

- Clavulina geoglossoides 

- Clavulina sp 

- Clavulinopsis sp 

- Clitocybe clitocyboides 

- Clitocybe paraditopa 

- Clitocybe semiocculta 

- Clitocybe sp 

- Clitocybe sp 1 

- Collema kauaiense 

- Collybia eucalyptorum 

- Collybia sp 

- Collybia sp 4 

- Collybia sp C 

- Conocybe sp 

- Coprinus atramentarius 

- Coprinus cinereus 

- Coprinus comatus 

- Coprinus disseminatus 

- Coprinus lagopus 

64


- Coprinus micaceus 

- Coprinus plicatilis 

- Coprinus plicatilis group 

- Coprinus sp 

- Coprinus truncorum 

- Cordyceps cranstounii 

- Cordyceps gunnii 

- Cordyceps sp 

- Cortinarius archeri 

- Cortinarius australiensis 

- Cortinarius globuliformis 

- Cortinarius rotundisporus 

- Cortinarius sp 

- Cortinarius sp 1 






- Cortinarius sp D 

- Cortinarius variabilis 

- Cratoneuropsis relaxa 

- Crepidotus cesatii 

- Crepidotus sp 2 

- Crinipellis sp 

- Crossidium davidai 

- Cyathus novae-zeelandiae 

- Cyathus olla 

- Cyptodon muelleri 

- Dacrymyces sp 1 

- Dasyscyphella nivea 

- Dermocybe aff. clelandii 

- Dermocybe aff. cramesina 

- Dermocybe austrosanguinea 

- Dermocybe austroveneta 

- Dermocybe canariensis 

- Dermocybe clelandii 

- Dermocybe erythrocephala 

- Dermocybe kula 

- Dermocybe sanguinea 

- Dermocybe sp 

- Dermocybe sp. B 

- Dermocybe sp. N 

- Dermocybe splendida 

- Dermoloma sp. 

- Descomyces albellus 

- Descomyces albus 

- Descomyces lebeliae 

65


- Descomyces sp 

- Descomyces stolatus 

- Dicranoweisia microcarpa 

- Dictyopanus pusillus 

- Didymium sp 

- Didymodon australasiae 

- Diploschistes actinostomus 

- Diploschistes scruposus 

- Ditrichum difficile 

- Elaphomyces pedicellaris 

- Endocarpon simplicatum 

- Entoloma angulatum 

- Entoloma asprelloides 

- Entoloma clypeatum 

- Entoloma clypeatum var. clypeatum 

- Entoloma clypeatum var. defibulatum 

- Entoloma sericeum 

- Entoloma sp 

- Entoloma sp 2 

- Entoloma tabacinum 

- Entosthodon muehlenbergii 

- Eurhynchium asperipes 

- Eurhynchium muriculatum 

- Exidia sp 

- Fallaciella gracilis 

- Favolaschia calocera 

- Fissidens curvatus var. curvatus 

- Fissidens dietrichiae 

- Fissidens rigidulus var. rigidulus 

- Fissidens tenellus 

- Fissidens tenellus var. australiensis 

- Fissidens vittatus 

- Fistulina hepatica 

- Fistulinella mollis 

- Flammulina velutipes 

- Flavoparmelia haysomii 

- Flavoparmelia rutidota 

- Flavoparmelia soredians 

- Fomitopsis lilacinogilva 

- Fomitopsis sp 1 

- Fossombronia altilamellosa 

- Fossombronia caespitiformis 

- Fossombronia pusilla 

- Frullania clavata 

- Frullania falciloba 

- Frullania pentapleura 

- Frullania probosciphora 

- Frullania rostrata 

66


- Frullania sp 

- Fuligo septica 

- Galerina hypnorum 

- Galerina nyula 

- Galerina patagonica 

- Galerina sp 

- Galerina sp 2 

- Galerina unicolor 

- Ganoderma applanatum 

- Ganoderma australe 

- Ganoderma sp 

- Gastroboletus sp 

- Geastrum floriforme 

- Geastrum indicum 

- Geastrum pectinatum 

- Geastrum saccatum 

- Geastrum schweinitzii 

- Geastrum sp 

- Geastrum sp 1 

- Geastrum sp 2 

- Geastrum triplex 

- Gelopellis sp 

- Geoglossum sp 

- Gigaspermum repens 

- Gloeoporus taxicola 

- Glomus sp 

- Goniomitrium acuminatum ssp. enerve 

- Grimmia apocarpa 

- Grimmia laevigata 

- Gymnomyces eburneus 

- Gymnomyces sp 

- Gymnopaxillus nudus 

- Gymnopilus eucalyptorum 

- Gymnopilus junonius 

- Gymnopilus karrara 

- Gymnopilus pampeanus 

- Gymnopilus parrumbalus 

- Gymnopilus penetrans 

- Gymnopilus purpuratus 

- Gymnopilus sp 

- Gymnopilus sp. aff. penetrans 

- Gymnopus sp 

- Gyroporus sp 

- Hebeloma crustuliniforme 

- Hebeloma mesophaeum 

- Hebeloma serratum 

- Hebeloma sp 

- Hebeloma sp. aff. crustuliniforme 

67


- Hebeloma victoriense 

- Hedwigia ciliata 

- Heimioporus fruticicola 

- Hertelidea aspera 

- Heterodea muelleri 

- Heteroscyphus biciliatus 

- Hexagonia vesparia 

- Hydnangium carneum 

- Hydnangium sp 

- Hydnellum sp 

- Hydnum sp 

- Hygrocybe arcohastata 

- Hygrocybe astatogala 

- Hygrocybe aurantiopallens 

- Hygrocybe austropratensis 

- Hygrocybe cheelii 

- Hygrocybe conica 

- Hygrocybe fuhreri 

- Hygrocybe hygrocyboides 

- Hygrocybe leucogloea 

- Hygrocybe miniata 

- Hygrocybe psittacina var. perplexa 

- Hygrocybe rodwayi 

- Hygrocybe saltorivula 

- Hygrocybe sp A 

- Hygrocybe sp B 

- Hygrocybe sp JCR3 

- Hygrocybe virginea var. fuscesens 

- Hygrocybe virginea var. virginea 

- Hygrophorus sp 

- Hymenogaster sp 

- Hymenoscyphus sp 

- Hyperphyscia adglutinata 

- Hypholoma brunneum 

- Hypholoma fasciculare 

- Hypnodendron vitiense 

- Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme 

- Hypopterygium sp 

- Hypotrachyna revoluta 

- Hypoxylon sp 

- Hysterangium affine 

- Hysterangium inflatum 

- Hysterangium sp 

- Hysterographium sp 

- Hysterographium sp. 

- Hysterographium subrugosum 

- Ileodictyon gracile 

- Ileodictyon sp 

68


- Inocybe eutheles 

- Inocybe sindonia 

- Inocybe sp 

- Irpex sp 

- Jafneadelphus sp 

- Jafneadelphus sp 1 

- Kurzia compacta 

- Labyrinthomyces sp 

- Laccaria canaliculata 

- Laccaria laccata 

- Laccaria lateritia 

- Laccaria sp 

- Laccaria sp B 

- Laccaria sp E 

- Laccaria tortilis 

- Lachnum pinnicolum 

- Lachnum pteridophyllum 

- Lactarius aff. piperatus 

- Lactarius aff. zonarius 

- Lactarius clarkeae 

- Lactarius deliciosus 

- Lactarius eucalypti 

- Lactarius necator 

- Lactarius sepiaceus 

- Lactarius torminosus 

- Laetiporus portentosus 

- Lecanora campestris 

- Lecanora sp 

- Leccinum sp 

- Lecidea ochroleuca 

- Lecidea sp 

- Lecidea terrena 

- Lecidella sp 

- Lecidella sublapicida 

- Lembophyllum clandestinum 

- Lentinellus sp 

- Lentinellus sp 1 

- Leotia lubrica 

- Lepidozia laevifolia var. laevifolia 

- Lepiota booloola 

- Lepiota discolorata 

- Lepiota haemorrhagica 

- Lepiota leucothites 

- Lepiota sp 

- Lepiota sp 2 

- Lepiota sp 3 

- Lepista luscina 

- Lepista nuda 

69


- Lepista sp 

- Lepraria incana 

- Lepraria sp 

- Leptogium sp 

- Leptotheca gaudichaudii 

- Leucoagaricus leucothites 

- Leucoagaricus naucinus 

- Leucoagaricus sp 

- Leucoagaricus sp 1 

- Leucocoprinus birnbaumii 

- Leucocoprinus cepistipes 

- Leucopaxillus albissimus 

- Leucopaxillus eucalyptorum 

- Leucopaxillus lilacinus 

- Lichina confinis 

- Limacella sp 

- Lopharia cinerascens 

- Lophocolea semiteres 

- Lophocolea sp 

- Lunularia sp 

- Lycogala epidendrum 

- Lycoperdon sp 

- Lycoperdon sp 1 



- Lyophyllum anthracophilum 

- Lyophyllum sp 

- Macowanites sp 

- Macrolepiota clelandii 

- Macrolepiota gracilenta 

- Macrolepiota konradii 

- Malajczukia ingratissima 

- Marasmiellus affixus 

- Marasmius elegans 

- Marasmius oreades 

- Marasmius sp 

- Marasmius sp 3 






- Melanogaster ambiguus 

- Melanoleuca sp 

- Melanoleuca sp. 

- Merulius sp 

- Mesophellia clelandii 

- Mesophellia glauca 

70


- Mesophellia oleifera 

- Mesophellia sp 

- Metzgeria densiseta 

- Metzgeria furcata 

- Micarea sp 

- Micromphale sp 

- Microporus sp 1 

- Morchella conica 

- Morchella elata 

- Mutinus cartilagineus 

- Mutinus sp 

- Mycena acicula 

- Mycena clarkeana 

- Mycena cystidiosa 

- Mycena epipterygia 

- Mycena kurramulla 

- Mycena nargan 

- Mycena sanguinolenta 

- Mycena sp 

- Mycena sp 3 

- Mycena sp 4 

- Mycena sp 6 

- Mycena sp 8 

- Mycena sp 9 

- Mycena subgalericulata 

- Mycena vinacea 

- Mycena viscidocruenta 

- Nectria sp 

- Nidula niveotomentosa 

- Nothocastoreum cretaceum 

- Omphalotus nidiformis 

- Opegrapha sp 

- Orthotrichum assimile 

- Orthotrichum tasmanicum 

- Orthotrichum tasmanicum var. tasmanicum 

- Panaeolus campanulatus 

- Panellus ligulatus 

- Panellus stipticus 

- Parmelia sp 

- Parmelina conlabrosa 

- Parmelinopsis afrorevoluta 

- Parmotrema chinense 

- Parmotrema perlatum 

- Paxillus involutus 

- Paxillus sp 

- Perenniporia sp 

- Perrotia sphaerula 

- Pertusaria lophocarpa 

71


- Pertusaria sp 

- Peziza sp 

- Peziza thozetii 

- Peziza vesiculosa 

- Phaeolus schweinitzii 

- Phaeophyscia orbicularis 

- Phaeotrametes decipiens 

- Phellinus sp 

- Phellinus tuberculosus 

- Phellodon sp 

- Phlebia sp 1 

- Phlebopus marginatus 

- Pholiota communis 

- Pholiota multicingulata 

- Pholiota populnea 

- Pholiota sp 

- Pholiota squarrosipes 

- Pholiotina sp 

- Phylloporus sp 

- Phylloporus sp 1 

- Physcia adscendens 

- Physcia jackii 

- Physcia poncinsii 

- Physcia sp 

- Physcomitrella patens ssp. readeri 

- Physcomitrella readeri 

- Piptoporus australiensis 

- Pisolithus arhizus 

- Pisolithus microcarpus 

- Pisolithus sp 

- Plagiochila fasciculata 

- Plectania sp 

- Pleuridium nervosum 

- Pleurotus sp 1 

- Pluteus cervinus 

- Pluteus sp 

- Podoscypha petalodes 

- Podoscypha sp 1 cf ravenelii 

- Podoserpula pusio 

- Pogiesperma sp 

- POLYPORACEAE indet. sp 2 

- Polyporus arcularius 

- Polyporus melanopus 

- Polyporus sp 

- Poria sp 

- Porina corrugata 

- Protoglossum luteum 

- Protoglossum sp 

72


- Protubera canescens 

- Psathyrella asperospora 

- Psathyrella candolleana 

- Psathyrella sp 

- Pseudocolus fusiformis 

- Pseudocyphellaria neglecta 

- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum 

- Pseudoleskeopsis imbricata 

- Pseudoscleropodium purum 

- Psilocybe coprophila 

- Psilocybe crobula 

- Psilocybe sp 

- Psilocybe subaeruginosa 

- Ptychomitrium australe 

- Ptychomnion sp. 

- Ptychostomum sp 

- Punctelia subrudecta 

- Punctularia strigosozonata 

- Pycnoporus coccineus 

- Racopilum convolutaceum 

- Racopilum sp. 

- Radula buccinifera 

- Ramalina celastri 

- Ramalina celastri ssp. ovalis 

- Ramalina fissa 

- Ramalina glaucescens 

- Ramaria gracilis 

- Ramaria lorithamnus 

- Ramaria sp 

- Rectipilus sulphureus 

- Reddellomyces westraliensis 

- Resupinatus applicatus 

- Resupinatus sp 

- Rhacocarpus purpurascens 

- Rhizopogon luteolus 

- Rhizopogon roseolus 

- Rhizopogon vulgaris 

- Rhodocollybia butyracea 

- Rhodocybe sp 

- Rhodocybe sp 1 

- Rhynchostegium muriculatum 

- Rhynchostegium tenuifolium 

- Riccia crystallina 

- Riccia duplex var. duplex 

- Riccia sorocarpa 

- Rickenella fibula 

- Rimelia reticulata 

- Rinodina sp 

73


- Rinodinella halophila 

- Ripartites sp 

- Rosulabryum subtomentosum 

- Rubinoboletus balloui 

- Russula adusta 

- Russula aff. adusta 

- Russula aff. cheelii 

- Russula aff. clelandii 

- Russula aff. compacta 

- Russula aff. marangania 

- Russula aff. neerimea 

- Russula aff. persanguinea 

- Russula aff. purpureoflava 

- Russula aff. sp 

- Russula cheelii 

- Russula clelandii 

- Russula emetica 

- Russula erumpens 

- Russula flocktoniae 

- Russula ingwa 

- Russula integra 

- Russula integra group 

- Russula iterika 

- Russula lenkunya 

- Russula luteirosea 

- Russula marangania 

- Russula neerimea 

- Russula pectinata 

- Russula persanguinea 

- Russula purpureoflava 

- Russula sororia 

- Russula sp 

- Ryvardenia campyla 

- Sarcodon sp 

- Schizophyllum commune 

- Scleroderma citrinum 

- Scleroderma sp 

- Sclerodontium pallidum ssp. pallidum 

- Scutellinia minor 

- Septobasidium clelandii 

- Setchelliogaster sp 

- Sphaerobolus stellatus 

- Steccherinum sp 

- Stemonitis aff. herbatica 

- Stereum hirsutum 

- Stereum illudens 

- Stereum ochraceoflavum 

- Stereum ostrea 

74


- Stereum sp 2 

- Stilbella sp 

- Stropharia aurantiaca 

- Stropharia coronilla 

- Suillus granulatus 

- Taxiphyllum sp 

- Telaranea centipes 

- Teloschistes chrysophthalmus 

- Teloschistes velifer 

- Tephrocybe sp 

- Tephromela atra 

- Tetrapyrgos subdendrophora 

- Thamnobryum pumilum 

- Thaxterogaster sp 

- Thelephora congesta 

- Thelephora terrestris 

- Thysanothecium scutellatum 

- Torrendiella sp 

- Tortella calycina 

- Tortula atrovirens 

- Tortula truncata 

- Trametes hirsuta 

- Trametes lilacinogilva 

- Trametes versicolor 

- Trapelia coarctata 

- Tremella sp 

- Tricholoma sp 

- Tricholoma sp 1 

- Tricholoma terreum 

- Trogia sp 

- Tubaria furfuracea 

- Tubaria rufofulva 

- Tubaria sp 

- Tubaria sp 1 

- Tuber hiromichii 

- Tuber maculatum 

- Tubifera ferruginosa 

- Tulostoma albicans 

- Tulostoma australianum 

- Tulostoma reticulatum 

- Tulostoma sp 

- Tylopilus sp 

- Typhula sp 1 

- Usnea scabrida 

- Ustilago cynodontis 

- Vascellum pratense 

- Vascellum sp 

- Volvariella speciosa 

75


- Warburgiella leucocytus 

- Xanthoparmelia amphixantha 

- Xanthoparmelia amplexula 

- Xanthoparmelia australasica 

- Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens 

- Xanthoparmelia glabrans 

- Xanthoparmelia isidiosa 

- Xanthoparmelia luteonotata 

- Xanthoparmelia metaclystoides 

- Xanthoparmelia mougeotina 

- Xanthoparmelia pulla 

- Xanthoparmelia scabrosa 

- Xanthoparmelia sp 

- Xanthoparmelia taractica 

- Xanthoparmelia verrucella 

- Xanthoria coomae 

- Xanthoria elixii 

- Xanthoria ligulata 

- Xanthoria parietina 

- Xanthoria sp 

- Xerocomus chrysenteron 

- Xerocomus multicolor 

- Xerocomus sp 

- Xerula australis 

- Xerula gigaspora 

- Xerula trichofera 

- Zelleromyces australiensis 

- Zelleromyces claridgei 

- Zelleromyces daucinus 

- Zelleromyces dendriticus 

- Zelleromyces sp 

- Zelleromyces striatus 

- Zygodon menziesii 

76

Flora species recorded in the Investigation area

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