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NATURAL ENVIRONMENT & RURAL COMMUNITIES ACT 2006: SECTION 42 LIST<br />
OF SPECIES OF PRINCIPAL IMPORTANCE FOR CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL<br />
DIVERSITY IN WALES<br />
DEDDF YR AMGYLCHEDD NATURIOL A CHYMUNEDAU GWLEDIG 2006: RHESTR<br />
ADRAN 42 O RYWOGAETHAU PWYSIG IAWN ER GWARCHOD AMRYWIAETH<br />
BIOLEGOL YNG NGHYMRU<br />
Ψ Wales only species; † original S74 species<br />
Ψ Rhywogaethau Cymru’n unig; † rhywogaethau Adran 74 gwreiddiol<br />
Mammals / Mamaliad (17 species/rhywogaeth) Revisions/Newidiadau<br />
Arvicola terrestris Water vole†<br />
Llygoden bengron y<br />
dŵr<br />
Barbastella barbastellus Barbastelle bat† Ystlum du<br />
Erinaceus europaeus West European hedgehog Draenog<br />
Lepus europaeus Brown hare† Ysgyfarnog<br />
Lutra lutra Otter† Dyfrgi<br />
Martes Martes Pine marten Bele’r coed<br />
Micromys minutus Harvest mouse Llygoden yr ŷd<br />
Muscardinus avellanarius Dormouse† Pa<strong>the</strong>w<br />
Mustela putorius Polecat Ffwlbart<br />
Myotis bechsteinii Bechstein's bat† Ystlum Bechstein<br />
Nyctalus noctula Noctule Ystlum mawr<br />
Pipistrellus pipistrellus Common Pipistrelle†Ψ Ystlum lleiaf<br />
Pipistrellus pygmaeus Soprano Pipistrelle†<br />
Ystlum lleiaf<br />
meinlais<br />
Plecotus auritus Brown long-eared bat Ystlum hirglust<br />
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Greater horseshoe bat† Ystlum pedol mwyaf<br />
Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser horseshoe bat† Ystlum pedol lleiaf<br />
Sciurus vulgaris Red squirrel† Gwiwer goch<br />
Birds /Adar (51 species/rhywogaeth)<br />
Acrocephalus paludicola Aquatic warbler† Telor y dŵr<br />
Alauda arvensis subsp.<br />
arvensis/scotica<br />
Skylark† Ehedydd<br />
Anser albifrons subsp.<br />
Greenland greater white- Gŵydd dalcen-wen<br />
flavirostris<br />
fronted goose<br />
yr Ynys Las<br />
Anthus trivialis Tree pipit Corhedydd y coed<br />
Botaurus stellaris Great bittern† Aderyn y bwn<br />
Branta bernicula subsp.<br />
bernicula<br />
Dark-bellied brent goose Gwydd ddu Siberia<br />
Caprimulgus europaeus European nightjar† Troellwr mawr<br />
Carduelis cabaret Lesser redpoll Llinos bengoch fach<br />
Carduelis cannabina subsp.<br />
autochthona/cannabina<br />
Common linnet† Llinos<br />
Carduelis flavirostris subsp.<br />
bensonorum/pipilans<br />
Twite Llinos y mynydd<br />
Charadrius hiaticula Ringed plover Ψ Cwtiad torchog<br />
Circus cyaneus Hen harrier†Ψ Boda tinwyn<br />
Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch Gylfinbraff<br />
Crex crex Corncrake† Rhegen yr ŷd<br />
Cuculus canorus Common cuckoo Cog<br />
Cygnus columbianus subsp.<br />
Bewickii<br />
Tundra swan = Bewick's swan Alarch Bewick<br />
1
Dendrocopus minor subsp.<br />
Comminutus<br />
Lesser spotted woodpecker Cnocell fraith leiaf<br />
Emberiza calandra subsp.<br />
calandra/clanceyi<br />
Corn bunting† Bras yr ŷd<br />
Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer† Bras melyn<br />
Emberiza schoeniclus Reed bunting† Bras y cyrs<br />
Falco tinnunculus KestrelΨ Cudyll coch<br />
Ficedula hypoleuca Pied flycatcherΨ Gwybedog brith<br />
Lagopus lagopus subsp. scotica Red grouse Grugiar goch<br />
Lanius collurio Red-backed shrike Cigydd cefngoch<br />
Larus argentatus subsp.<br />
argenteus<br />
Herring gull Gwylan y penwaig<br />
Larus ridibundus Black-headed GullΨ Gwylan benddu<br />
Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed godwitΨ<br />
Rhostog<br />
gynffonfraith<br />
Locustella naevia Common grasshopper warbler Troellwr bach<br />
Lullula arborea Woodlark Ehedydd y coed<br />
Melanitta nigra Common scoter† Môr-hwyaden ddu<br />
Motacilla flava subsp. flavissima Yellow wagtail Siglen felen<br />
Muscicapa striata Spotted flycatcher† Gwybedog mannog<br />
Numenius arquata Eurasian curlew† Gylfinir<br />
Parus montanus subsp.<br />
Kleinschimdti<br />
Willow tit Titw’r helyg<br />
Parus palustris subsp.<br />
palustris/dresseri<br />
Marsh tit Titw’r wern<br />
Passer domesticus House sparrow Aderyn y to<br />
Passer montanus Eurasian tree sparrow† Golfan y mynydd<br />
Perdix perdix Grey partridge† Petrisen<br />
Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wood warbler Telor y coed<br />
Pluvialis apricaria Golden plover†Ψ Cwtiad aur<br />
Prunella modularis subsp.<br />
Occidentalis<br />
Hedge accentor (Dunnock,<br />
Hedge sparrow)<br />
Llwyd y gwrych<br />
Puffinus mauretanicus Balearic shearwater<br />
Aderyn drycin y<br />
Balearig<br />
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Chough†Ψ Brân goesgoch<br />
Pyrrhula pyrrhula subsp. pileata Common bullfinch† Coch y berllan<br />
Sterna dougallii Roseate tern† Môr-wennol wridog<br />
Stretopelia turtur European turtle dove† Turtur<br />
Sturnus vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Common starling Drudwen<br />
Tetrao tetrix subsp. britannicus Black grouse† Grugiar ddu<br />
Turdus philomelos subsp.clarkei Song thrush† Bronfraith<br />
Turdus torquatus Ring ouzel<br />
Mwyalchen y<br />
mynydd<br />
Vanellus vanellus Nor<strong>the</strong>rn lapwing† Cornchwiglen<br />
Fish / Pysgod (10 species/rhywogaeth)<br />
Alosa alosa Allis shad† Herlyn<br />
Alosa fallax Twaite shad† Gwangen<br />
Anguilla anguilla European eel Llysywen<br />
Coregonus lavaretus<br />
Lampetra fluviatilis River lamprey<br />
Whitefish (Powan, Gwyniad, or<br />
Schelly)<br />
2<br />
Gwyniad (Gwyniad<br />
Llumonwy, Gwyniad<br />
Derwennydd)<br />
Llysywen bendoll yr<br />
afon<br />
Osmerus eperlanus Smelt (Sparling) Brwyniad Conwy<br />
Petromyzon marinus Sea lamprey<br />
Llysywen bendoll y<br />
môr
Salmo salar Atlantic salmon Eog<br />
Salmo trutta Brown / Sea trout Brithyll / Siwin<br />
Salvelinus alpinus Arctic char Torgoch<br />
Reptiles and amphibians / Ymlusgiaid ac Amffibiaid (8 species/rhywogaeth)<br />
Anguis fragilis Slow-worm Neidr ddefaid<br />
Bufo bufo Common toad Llyffant dafadennog<br />
Epidalea calamita Natterjack toad† Llyffant y twyni<br />
Lacerta agilis Sand lizard† Madfall y tywod<br />
Zootoca vivipara Common lizard Madfall<br />
Natrix natrix Grass snake<br />
Neidr y gwair / neidr<br />
y glaswellt<br />
Triturus cristatus Great crested newt† Madfall ddwr gribog<br />
Vipera berus Adder Gwiber<br />
Invertebrates / Anifeiliaid Di-asgwrn-cefn (188 species/rhywogaeth)<br />
Acronicta psi Grey dagger Bidog llwyd<br />
Acronicta rumicis Knot grass Bidog y tafol<br />
Adscita statices The forester Coediwr<br />
Agonopterix atomella A micro-moth Micro-wyfyn<br />
Agonum scitulum A ground beetle Chwilen ddaear<br />
Agrochola helvola Flounced chestnut Castan Grech<br />
Agrochola litura Brown-spot pinion Castan smotyn brown<br />
Agrochola lychnidis Beaded chestnut Castan leiniog<br />
Allophyes oxyacanthae Green Brindled crescent Cilgant brych<br />
Amphipoea oculea Ear moth<br />
3<br />
Clustwyfyn<br />
llygeidiog<br />
Amphipyra tragopoginis Mouse moth Ôl-adain lyglwyd<br />
Anania funebris A Pyralid moth<br />
Gwyfyn o deulu’r<br />
Pyralidiau<br />
Andrena tarsata A mining bee (yn GyrA) Gwenynen durio<br />
Apamea anceps Large nutmeg Brithyn ocraidd<br />
Apamea remissa Dusky brocade Brithyn llwydolau<br />
Aporophyla lutulenta Deep-brown dart Gwladwr brownddu<br />
Arctia caja Garden tiger Teigr yr ardd<br />
Argynnis adippe High brown fritillary† Bri<strong>the</strong>g frown<br />
Asilus crabroniformis Hornet robber fly† Pryf ll<strong>of</strong>rudd<br />
Asteroscopus sphinx The sprawler Cwcwll bwaog<br />
Atethmia centrago Centre-barred sallow Melyn yr onnen<br />
Austropotamobius pallipes<br />
White-clawed freshwater<br />
Cimwch dŵr croyw<br />
crayfish†<br />
Bembidion quadripustulatum A ground beetle Chwilen ddaear<br />
Bembidion testaceum A ground beetle† Chwilen ddaear<br />
Bidessus minutissimus A diving beetle† Chwilen blymio<br />
Blepharita adusta Dark brocade Pali tywyll<br />
Boloria euphrosyne Pearl-bordered fritillary† Bri<strong>the</strong>g berlog<br />
Boloria selene<br />
Small pearl-bordered<br />
fritillary<br />
Bri<strong>the</strong>g berlog fach<br />
Bombus humilis Brown-banded carder-bee†<br />
Cardwenynen<br />
lwydfrown<br />
Bombus muscorum Moss carder-bee<br />
Cardwenynen y<br />
mwsogl<br />
Bombus ruderarius Red-shanked carder-bee<br />
Cardwenynen<br />
goesgoch<br />
Bombus ruderatus Large garden bumblebee<br />
Gwenynen bwm yr<br />
ardd<br />
Bombus sylvarum Shrill carder-bee† Cardwenynen feinlais<br />
Brachylomia viminalis Minor shoulder-knot Gwargwlwm bach
Brachyptera putata Nor<strong>the</strong>rn February red†<br />
Coch y mis bach<br />
(math o bryf cerrig)<br />
Calosoma inquisitor A ground beetle Chwilen ddaear<br />
Carabus monilis A ground beetle Chwilen ddaear<br />
Caradrina morpheus Mottled rustic Gwladwr brith<br />
Celaena haworthii Haworth’s minor<br />
Gwyfyn plu’r<br />
gweunydd<br />
Celaena leucostigma The crescent Clustwyfyn cilgantog<br />
Chesias legatella The streak Rhesen y banadl<br />
Chesias rufata Broom-tip Rhesen gam<br />
Chiasmia clathrata Latticed heath Seffyr delltog<br />
Chlaenius tristis A ground beetle<br />
Chwilen ddaear<br />
lwydaidd<br />
Chrysis fulgida A ruby-tailed wasp<br />
Cacynen gynffon<br />
ruddem<br />
Cicindela hybrida A tiger beetle†<br />
Chwilen deigr<br />
groesryw<br />
Cliorismia rustica A Stiletto-fly† Pryf pigfain<br />
Coenagrion mercuriale Sou<strong>the</strong>rn damselfly† Mursen Penfro<br />
Coenonympha pamphilus Small heath<br />
Gweirlöyn bach y<br />
waun<br />
Coenonympha tullia Large heath<br />
Gweirlöyn mawr y<br />
waun<br />
Cosmia diffinis White-spotted pinion† Llwyfwyfyn brith<br />
Cossus cossus Goat moth Gwyfyn drewllyd<br />
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus<br />
A leaf beetle / Ten spotted<br />
beetle<br />
Chwilen ddail ddeg<br />
smotyn<br />
Cupido minimus Small blue Glesyn bach<br />
Cyclophora pendularia Dingy mocha Moca tywyll<br />
Cylindera germanica A tiger beetle† Chwilen deigr<br />
Cymatophorima diluta Oak lutestring Tant y derw<br />
Dasypolia templi Brindled ochre Cwcwll melynaidd<br />
Diarsia rubi Small square-spot Smotyn sgwâr bach<br />
Diloba caeruleocephala Figure <strong>of</strong> eight Crwbach ffigwr wyth<br />
Dipoena inornata A Comb-footed spider<br />
Copyn/corryn coes<br />
gribog<br />
Dolomedes plantarius Fen raft spider† Corryn rafftio’r ffen<br />
Donacia aquatica A reed beetle Chwilen gyrs<br />
Donacia bicolora A reed beetle Chwilen gyrs<br />
Ecliptopera silaceata Small phoenix Ffenics bach<br />
Empis limata A dance fly Pryf dawnsio<br />
Ennomos erosaria September thorn Carpiog Medi<br />
Ennomos fuscantaria Dusky thorn Carpiog tywyll<br />
Ennomos quercinaria August thorn Carpiog Awst<br />
Entephria caesiata Grey mountain carpet<br />
Brychan llwyd y<br />
mynydd<br />
Epirrhoe galiata Galium carpet Brychan y friwydd<br />
Erigone welchi A money-spider Copyn lwcus<br />
Eriopygodes imbecilia The silurianΨ Gwyfyn Gwent<br />
Erynnis tages Dingy skipper Y gwibiwr llwyd<br />
Eucera longicornis Long-horned Bee Gwenynen gorniog<br />
Eugnorisma glareosa Autumnal rustic Gwladwr yr hydref<br />
Eulithis mellinata The spinach Brychan cyrens<br />
Eurodryas aurinia Marsh fritillary† Bri<strong>the</strong>g y gor<br />
Eustroma reticulatum Netted carpet moth† Brychan rhwydog<br />
Euxoa nigricans Garden dart Dart y gerddi<br />
Euxoa tritici White-line dart Dart gwynresog Added SG6 item 13<br />
Formicoxenus nitidulus Shining guest ant<br />
Morgrugyn gwestai<br />
gloyw<br />
4
Graphiphora augur Double dart Dart deunod<br />
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Mole cricket Cricsyn y tes<br />
Hagenella clathrata A caddis fly (yn gyra) Pryf gwellt delltog<br />
Haplodrassus dalmatensis A spider Copyn/corryn<br />
Harpalus melancholicus A ground beetle Chwilen ddaear<br />
Heliophobus reticulata Bordered gothic† Rhwyll ymylog<br />
Hemaris tityus<br />
Narrow-bordered bee hawkmoth†<br />
Gwalchwyfyn<br />
gwenynaidd ymyl gul<br />
Hemistola chrysoprasaria Small emerald Emrallt barf yr hen ŵr<br />
Hepialus humuli Ghost moth Chwimwyfyn rhithiol<br />
Hipparchia semele Grayling Gweirlöyn llwyd<br />
Hoplodrina blanda The rustic Llwyd llyfn<br />
Hydraecia micacea Rosy rustic Gwladwr gwridog<br />
Hydrochara caraboides Lesser silver water beetle†Ψ<br />
Chwilen-blymio<br />
ariannaidd leiaf<br />
(Gwell: chwilen<br />
blymio ariannaidd<br />
fach)<br />
Hydroporus rufifrons A diving beetle† Chwilen blymio<br />
Idea contiguaria Weaver’s waveΨ Ton Gwynedd<br />
Idaea dilutaria Silky wave† Ton sidan<br />
Idiocera sexguttata A cranefly<br />
Pryf teiliwr chwe<br />
smotyn<br />
Isogenus nubecula A stonefly Pryf cerrig<br />
Jodia croceago Orange upperwing† Uwchadain oren<br />
Lampronia capitella Currant shoot-borer Tyllwr egin cwrens<br />
Lasiommata megera Wall brown Gweirlöyn y cloddiau<br />
Leptidea sinapis Wood white Gwyn y coed<br />
Limenitis camilla White admiral Mantell wen<br />
Lipsothrix errans A cranefly† Pryf teiliwr crwydrol<br />
Lipsothrix nervosa A cranefly† Pryf teiliwr gïeuog<br />
Lipsothrix nigristigma A cranefly<br />
Pryf teiliwr smotyn<br />
du<br />
Lophopus crystallinus A freshwater bryozoan Bryosoad dŵr croyw<br />
Lucanus cervus Stag beetle† Chwilen gorniog<br />
Lycia hirtaria Brindled beauty Rhisglyn brith<br />
Lycia zonaria subsp. britannica Belted beauty† Rhisglyn y morfa<br />
Macaria wauaria V moth Seffyr y ffyrch<br />
Malacosoma neustria The lackey Gwaswyfyn<br />
Margaritifera margaritifera Freshwater pearl mussel†<br />
Misglen berlog yr<br />
afon<br />
Mecopis<strong>the</strong>s peusi A money spider Corryn lwcus<br />
Meioneta mollis A money spider Corryn lwcus<br />
Melanchra persicariae Dot moth Gwyfyn dotiog<br />
Melanchra pisi Broom moth Gwyfyn y banadl<br />
Melanthia procellata Pretty chalk carpet<br />
Brychan hardd y<br />
calch<br />
Meloe proscarabaeus An oil-beetle Chwilen olew<br />
Meloe rugosus An oil-beetle Chwilen olew<br />
Meloe violaceus An oil-beetle Chwilen olew<br />
Meotica anglica A rove beetle† Chwilen grwydr<br />
Mesoligia literosa Rosy minor Corrach gwridog<br />
Minoa murinata Drab looper Dolennwr llwydfelyn<br />
Monocephalus castaneipes A money spider Corryn lwcus<br />
Mythimna comma Shoulder-striped wainscot<br />
Gwensgod gwar<br />
rhesog<br />
Myxas glutinosa Glutinous snail† Malwen ludiog<br />
Nemapogon picarella A micro-moth Micro-wyfyn<br />
5
Nematopogon magna A micro-moth Micro-wyfyn<br />
Nigrobaetis niger Iron blue mayfly<br />
Gwybedyn Mai<br />
haearnlas<br />
Noctua orbona Lunar yellow underwing† Isadain felen loerol<br />
Notioscopus sarcinatus A money spider Corryn lwcus<br />
Och<strong>the</strong>bius poweri A water beetle Chwilen ddŵr<br />
Odontomyia hydroleon A soldier fly† Pryf soldiwr<br />
Odynerus melanocephalus A mason-wasp Saerbicwnen benddu<br />
Omphiscola glabra Mud snail Malwen y llaid<br />
Orthonama vittata Oblique carpet Brychan lletraws<br />
Orthosia gracilis Powdered quaker Crynwr llychlyd<br />
Osmia parietina A mason bee† Saerwenynen<br />
Osmia xanthomelana A mason bee† Saerwenynen<br />
Panagaeus cruxmajor A ground beetle† Chwilen ddaear<br />
Pelurga comitata Dark spinach Brychan y wermod<br />
Perizoma albulata subsp.<br />
albulata<br />
Grass rivulet Gwregys y gwair<br />
Philodromus fallax A running crab-spider Cranc-gorryn y tywod<br />
Phyllonorycter sagitella A micro-moth Micro-wyfyn<br />
Pisidium tenuilineatum Fine-lined pea mussel† Misglen rhesi main<br />
Plebejus argus Silver-studded blue† Glesyn serennog<br />
Polia bombycina Pale shining brown†<br />
Gwyfyn arennau<br />
disglair<br />
Potamanthus luteus A mayfly Gwybedyn Mai<br />
Pseudanodonta complanata Depressed river mussel†<br />
Misglen yr afon<br />
bantiog<br />
Pyrausta sanguinalis A pyralid moth Perl coch ac aur<br />
Pyrgus malvae Grizzled skipper Gwibiwr brith<br />
Rhabdomastix japonica A cranefly Pryf teiliwr<br />
Rheumaptera hastata Argent and sable† Brychan du a gwyn<br />
Rhizedra lutosa Large wainscot Gwelltwyfyn mawr Added SG6 item 13<br />
Saaristoa firma A money spider Corryn lwcus<br />
Sabra harpagula Scarce hook tipΨ Bachadain brin<br />
Satyrium w-album White letter hairstreak Brithribin wen<br />
Scopula marginepunctata Mullein wave Ton arfor<br />
Scotopteryx bipunctaria Chalk carpet Brychan y calch<br />
Scotopteryx chenopodiata Shaded broad-bar Rhesen lydan dywyll<br />
Sitticus caricis A jumping spider Corryn neidio<br />
Spilosoma lubricipeda White ermine Ermin gwyn<br />
Spilosoma luteum Buff ermine Ermin llwydfelyn<br />
Stilbia anomala The anomalous Llwyd gloyw<br />
Synan<strong>the</strong>don scoliaeformis Welsh clearwing†Ψ Cliradain Gymreig<br />
Synaptus filiformis Hairy click beetle† Chwilen glec flewog<br />
Thecla betulae Brown hairstreak† Brithribin brown<br />
Thinobius newberyi A rove beetle† Chwilen grwydr<br />
Tholera cespitis Hedge rustic Rhwyll y crawcwellt<br />
Tholera decimalis Fea<strong>the</strong>red gothic Rhwyll bluog<br />
Timandra comae Blood-vein<br />
Gwyfyn gwythïen<br />
goch<br />
Trichiura crataegi Pale eggar Wylun gwelw<br />
Tyria jacobaeae The cinnabar Teigr y benfelen<br />
Vertigo angustior Narrow-mou<strong>the</strong>d whorl snail†<br />
Malwen droellog geg<br />
gul<br />
Vertigo geyeri Geyer's whorl snail†<br />
Malwen droellog<br />
Geyer<br />
Vertigo moulinsiana Desmoulin’s whorl snail†<br />
Malwen droellog<br />
Desmoulin<br />
Watsonalla binaria Oak Hook-tip Bachadain y derw<br />
6
Xanthia gilvago Dusky-lemon sallow Melyn y llwyf<br />
Xanthia icteritia The sallow Melyn penfelyn<br />
Xanthorhoe decoloraria Red carpet Brychan coch<br />
Xanthorhoe ferrugata Dark-barred twin-spot carpet<br />
Brychan deusmotiog<br />
tywyll<br />
Xestia agathina Heath rustic Clai’r rhos<br />
Xestia ashworthii Ashworth’s rustic Gwladwr Cymreig<br />
Xestia castanea Neglected rustic Clai’r waun<br />
Xylena exsoleta Sword-grass† Cleddwyfyn cyffredin<br />
Vascular plants / Planhigion fasgwlaidd (77 species and 1 Hieracium sp. Group/ 77<br />
rhywogaeth ac 1 grŵp Hieracium)<br />
Artemisia campestris subsp.<br />
maritima<br />
Field wormwood Y feidiog ddi-sawr<br />
Asparagus prostratus Wild asparagus† Merllys gorweddol<br />
Asplenium trichomanes subsp.<br />
pachyrachis<br />
A maidenhair spleenwortΨ<br />
Duegredynen gwallt<br />
y forwyn<br />
Blysmus compressus Flat-sedge Corsfrwynen arw<br />
Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare`s-ear<br />
Paladr trwyddo<br />
eiddilddail<br />
Campanula patula Spreading bellflower† Clychlys ymledol<br />
Carex divisa Divided sedge Hesgen ranedig<br />
Centaurea cyanus Cornflower Glas yr ŷd<br />
Centaurium scilloides Perennial centaury Canrhi barhaol<br />
Cephalan<strong>the</strong>ra longifolia<br />
Narrow-leaved<br />
Helleborine<br />
Caldrist gulddail<br />
Cerastium nigrescens<br />
(=Cerastium arcticum)<br />
Arctic mouse-ear<br />
Clust-y-llygoden<br />
ogleddol<br />
Chamaemelum nobile Chamomile† Camri<br />
Cicendia filiformis Yellow centaury Canrhi felen eiddil<br />
Clinopodium acinos Basil thyme Brenhinllys y maes<br />
Cotoneaster cambricus<br />
Dactylorhiza purpurella var.<br />
Wild cotoneaster†<br />
Cotoneaster y<br />
Gogarth<br />
cambrensis (=Dactylorhiza<br />
purpurella subsp. cambrensis)<br />
A Marsh orchid Tegeirian y gors<br />
Dactylorhiza viridis Frog orchid Tegeirian y broga<br />
Dianthus armeria Deptford pink† Penigan y porfeydd<br />
Euphrasia cambrica An eyebright† Effros Cymreig<br />
Euphrasia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis subsp.<br />
anglica (=Euphrasia anglica)<br />
Glandular eyebright Effros Lloegr<br />
Euphrasia ostenfeldii An eyebright Effros Ostenfeld<br />
Euphrasia pseudokerneri Chalk eyebright Effros y calch<br />
Euphrasia rivularis An eyebright† Effros y nant<br />
Euphrasia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis subsp. monticola<br />
(=Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp.<br />
montana)<br />
An eyebright Effros<br />
Fumaria purpurea Purple ramping-fumitory†<br />
Mwg y ddaear<br />
glasgoch<br />
Galeopsis angustifolia Red hemp-nettle† Y Benboeth gulddail<br />
Galeopsis segetum Downy hemp-nettleΨ Y Benboeth<br />
Galeopsis speciosa Large-flowered hemp-nettleΨ Y Benboeth amryliw<br />
Gentianella anglica Early gentian Crwynllys cynnar<br />
Gentianella campestris Field gentian† Crwynllys y maes<br />
Gentianella uliginosa Dune gentian† Crwynllys Cymreig<br />
Gymnadena borealis Nor<strong>the</strong>rn fragrant orchidΨ<br />
Tegeirian pêr<br />
gogleddol<br />
Gymnadena conopsea Fragrant orchidΨ Tegeirian pêr<br />
Gymnadena densiflora Marsh fragrant orchidΨ Tegeirian pêr y gors<br />
Hammerbya paludosa Bog orchidΨ Tegeirian bach y gors<br />
7<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG13¹<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13¹<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13¹<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13¹
Hieracium spp.:<br />
Hieracium angustatiforme<br />
Hieracium breconicola<br />
Hieracium reticulum<br />
Hieracium radyrense<br />
Hieracium snowdoniense<br />
Hieracium subminutidens<br />
6 threatened endemic speciesΨ<br />
8<br />
6 rhywogaeth<br />
endemig dan<br />
fygythiad<br />
Hordeum marinum Sea barley Haidd y morfa<br />
Hypopitys monotropa<br />
(=Monotropa hypopitys)<br />
Hypopitys monotropa subsp<br />
Yellow bird`s-nest Cytwf<br />
hypophegea (=Monotropa<br />
hypopitys subsp hypophegea)<br />
Hypopitys monotropa subsp<br />
A bird’s-nest Cytwf<br />
monotropa (=Monotropa hypopitys<br />
subsp hypopitys)<br />
A bird`s-nest Cytwf<br />
Juniperus communis Juniper† Merywen<br />
Juniperus communis subsp.<br />
hemisphaerica<br />
A juniperΨ Merywen<br />
Liparis loeselii Fen orchid† Gefell-lys y fignen<br />
Luronium natans Floating water plantain† Dŵr-lyriad n<strong>of</strong>iadwy<br />
Lycopodiella inundata Marsh clubmoss† Cnwp-fwsogl y gors<br />
Lycopodium clavatum Stag’s-horn clubmossΨ<br />
Cnwp-fwsogl corn<br />
carw<br />
Matthiola sinuata Sea stock Murwyll arfor<br />
Melittis melissophyllum Bastard balm gwenynog<br />
Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal† Brymlys<br />
Neotinea ustulata Burnt orchid Tegeirian llosg<br />
Oenan<strong>the</strong> fistulosa Tubular water-dropwort Cegiden bibellaidd<br />
Ophrys insectifera Fly orchid Tegeirian y clêr<br />
Pilularia globulifera Pillwort† Pelenllys<br />
Platan<strong>the</strong>ra bifolia Lesser butterfly-orchid<br />
Tegeirian<br />
llydanwyrdd bach<br />
Poa glauca Glaucous meadow-grass Gweunwellt llwydlas<br />
Polystichum lonchitis Holly-fern Rhedynen gelyn<br />
Potamogeton compressus Grass-wrack pondweed† Dyfrllys camleswellt<br />
Potentilla rupestris Rock cinquefoil† Pumnalen y graig<br />
Pseudorchis albida Small-white orchid Tegeirian bach gwyn<br />
Pulicaria vulgaris Small fleabane Cedowydd<br />
Ranunculus arvensis Corn buttercup<br />
Blodyn-ymenyn yr<br />
ŷd<br />
Ranunculus tripartitus Three-lobed water-crowfoot†<br />
Crafanc-y-frân<br />
dridarn<br />
Rumex rupestris Shore dock† Tafolen y traeth<br />
Salsola kali subsp. kali Prickly saltwort Helys pigog<br />
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Tormaen siobynnog<br />
Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's needle† Crib Gwener<br />
Scleranthus annuus Annual knawel Dinodd unflwydd<br />
Scleranthus annuus subsp.<br />
annuus<br />
Annual knawel Dinodd unflwydd<br />
Silene gallica Small - flowered catchfly† Gludlys amryliw<br />
Sorbus eminens A whitebeam Cerddinen Mynwy<br />
Sorbus leptophylla A whitebeam Cerddinen Gymreig<br />
Sorbus leyana Ley’s whitebeam†<br />
Cerddinen y darren<br />
fach<br />
Sorbus minima A whitebeam Cerddinen wen fach<br />
Stellaria palustris Marsh stitchwort Serenllys llwydlas<br />
Trollius europaeus Globe-flowerΨ Cronnell<br />
Vicia orobus Wood bitter-vetchΨ Ffacbysen chwerw<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G¹<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G¹<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G¹
Viola lactea Pale dog-violet Fioled welw<br />
Woodsia ilvensis Oblong woodsia† Cor-redynen hirgul<br />
Lichens /Cen (67 species and 2 communities)<br />
Anaptychia ciliaris subsp.<br />
ciliaris<br />
A lichen Prysgwydden y coed<br />
Arthonia atlantica A lichen Cen<br />
Bacidia circumspecta A lichen Cen<br />
Bacidia incompta A lichen† Cen<br />
Biatoridium monasteriense A lichen† Cen<br />
Blarneya hibernica A lichen Cen<br />
Bryoria smithii A lichen† Cen<br />
Buellia hyperbolica A lichen Cen<br />
Calicium adspersum A lichen Cen<br />
Caloplaca atr<strong>of</strong>lava A lichen Cen<br />
Caloplaca flavorubescens A lichen Cen<br />
Caloplaca herbidella A lichen Cen<br />
Caloplaca lucifuga A lichen Cen<br />
Caloplaca luteoalba Orange-fruited elm lichen†<br />
Cen llwyfen<br />
ffrwythau oren<br />
Chaeno<strong>the</strong>ca phaeocephala A lichen† Cen<br />
Cladonia peziziformis A lichen† Cen<br />
Collema dichotomum River-jelly lichen†<br />
Cen gwymonaidd yr<br />
afon<br />
Collema fasciculare A lichen Cen<br />
Collema fragile A lichen Cen<br />
Collema fragrans A lichen Cen<br />
Cryptolechea carneolutea A lichen Cen Added SG 13 G<br />
Endocarpon adscendens A lichen Cen<br />
Fulgensia fulgens A lichen Wygen y twyni<br />
Fuscopannaria sampaiana A lichen Cen<br />
Gomphillus calycioides A lichen Cen<br />
Graphina pauciloculata A lichen† Cen<br />
Gyalecta flotowii A lichenΨ Cafneddgen Flotow<br />
Heterodermia leucomela Ciliate strap-lichen† Cen rhuban blewog<br />
Lecania chlorotiza A lichen Cen<br />
Lecanographa amylacea A lichen Cen<br />
Lecanora achariana Tarn lecanora Cen llyn mynydd<br />
Lecanora quercicola A lichen Cen<br />
Lecanora sublivescens A lichen Cen<br />
Leptogium brebissonii A lichen Cen<br />
Leptogium cochleatum A lichen Cen<br />
Lobarion community A lichen communityΨ<br />
Cymuned o gen<br />
(Lobarion)<br />
See Annex 1<br />
Megalospora tuberculosa A lichen Cen<br />
Melaspilea lentiginosa A lichenicolous fungus Un o’r ffyngau cen<br />
Cymuned o gen<br />
Mine site community A lichen communityΨ (safleoedd<br />
mwynglawdd)<br />
See Annex 1<br />
Opegrapha prosodea A lichen Cen<br />
Parmelina carporrhizans<br />
[=Parmelina quercina]<br />
A lichen Cen<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G³<br />
Parmeliella testacea A lichen Cen<br />
Parmelinopsis horrescens A lichenΨ Cen<br />
Parmotrema robustum A lichen Cen<br />
Peltigera venosa A lichen Cen<br />
Pertusaria velata A lichen Cen<br />
Physcia tribacioides Sou<strong>the</strong>rn grey physcia Ffysgia llwyd y de<br />
Porina effilata A lichen Cen<br />
9
Porina hibernica A lichen Cen<br />
Pseudocyphellaria intricata A lichen<br />
Cedennog blawd<br />
llwyd<br />
Pseudocyphellaria lacerata Ragged pseudocyphellaria<br />
Cen cedennog<br />
llarpiog<br />
Pseudocyphellaria norvegica A lichen† Cen<br />
Pyrenula hibernica A lichen Cen<br />
Pyrenula nitida A lichen Cen<br />
Ramonia chrysophaea A lichen Cen<br />
Ramonia dictyospora A lichen Cen<br />
Rinodina isidioides A lichen Cen<br />
Schismatomma graphidioides A lichen† Cen<br />
Stereocaulon delisei A lichen Cen<br />
Stereocaulon<br />
symphycheilum<br />
A lichen Cen<br />
Sticta canariensis A lichen Pysg-gen glas<br />
Strangospora microhaema A lichenΨ Cen<br />
Strigula stigmatella var.<br />
stigmatella<br />
A lichen Cen<br />
Synalissa symphorea A lichen Cen<br />
Teloschistes flavicans Golden hair-lichen Cen eurwallt<br />
Toninia sedifolia A lichen Cen<br />
Usnea articulata A lichen Brig-far flodeuog<br />
Usnea florida A lichen Cen<br />
Wadeana dendrographa A lichen Cen<br />
Mosses and liverworts / Mwsoglau a Llysiau’r Afu (52 species and 1assemblage)<br />
Anoina rigida Rigid Aloe-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Anomodon longifolius Long-leaved tail-moss†<br />
Cynffon-fwsogl<br />
hirddail<br />
Barbilophozia kunzeana Bog paw-wort Pawen-fwsogl y gors<br />
Bartramia stricta Rigid apple-moss<br />
Afal-fwsogl<br />
anystwyth<br />
Bryum calophyllum Matted bryum<br />
Edeufwsogl<br />
cedennog<br />
Bryum gemmiparum Welsh thread-moss<br />
Edeufwsogl<br />
Cymreig<br />
Bryum intermedium Many seasoned Thread-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Bryum knowltonii Knowlton’s thread-moss Edeufwsogl Knowlton<br />
Bryum marratii Baltic bryum Edeufwsogl y Baltig<br />
Bryum muehlenbeckii Muehlenbeck's ThreadmossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Bryum warneum Sea bryum† Edeufwsogl arfor<br />
Buxbaumia aphylla Brown Shield-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Cephaloziella calyculata Entire threadwort<br />
Llysiau’r afu<br />
edafeddog cyfan<br />
Cephaloziella nicholsonii Greater copperwort†<br />
Llysiau’r afu mawr y<br />
copr<br />
Cephaloziella massalongii Lesser CopperwortΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Daltonia splachnoides Irish Daltonia Added SG 13 G<br />
Dendrocryphaea lamyana<br />
(=Cryphaea lamyana)<br />
Multi-fruited river moss†<br />
Mwsogl afon amlffrwythog<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G²<br />
Dicranodontium asperulum Orange Bow-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Dicranum undulatum<br />
(=Dicranum bergeri)<br />
Waved Fork-moss<br />
Crafancfwsogl<br />
tonnog<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G²<br />
Didymodon tomaculosus Sausage beard-moss<br />
Mwsogl barfog<br />
cnapiau hirion<br />
Ditrichum plumbicola Lead-moss† Mwsogl plwm<br />
Ditrichum subulatum Awl-leaved ditrichum<br />
Crafancfwsogl y<br />
mynawyd<br />
10
Entosthodon pulchellus<br />
(=Funaria pulchella)<br />
Fissidens curvatus Portuguese pocket-moss<br />
Pretty cord-moss Rheffynfwsogl hardd<br />
11<br />
Pocedfwsogl<br />
Portiwgal<br />
Taxonomic revision<br />
SG 13 G²<br />
Fossombronia fimbriata Fragile FrillwortΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Fossombronia foveolata Pitted frillwort Crychfwsogl tyllog<br />
Grimmia arenaria Nodding Donn's GrimmiaΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Habrodon perpusillus Lesser squirrel-tail moss<br />
Mwsogl cynffon<br />
gwiwer fechan<br />
Leiocolea fitzgeraldiae Fitzgerald's NotchwortΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Leptodon smithii Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales fea<strong>the</strong>r-mossΨ Mwsogl<br />
(pluenfwsogl Smith)<br />
Meesia uliginosa Broadnerved Hump-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Micromitrium tenerum Milimetre Moss Added SG 13 G<br />
Oceanic Ravine Assemblage A Bryophyte AssemblageΨ See Annex 1 Added SG 15 H<br />
Orthotrichum obtusifolium Blunt leaved Bristle-moss Added SG 13 G<br />
Orthotrichum pumilum Dwarf Bristle-moss Added SG 15 H<br />
Pallavicinia lyellii Veilwort†<br />
Llysiau’r afu<br />
gwylaeth y gors<br />
Paraleptodontium recurvifolium Drooping leaved Beard-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Petalophyllum ralfsii Petalwort†<br />
Llysiau’r afu<br />
petalaidd<br />
Pseudocalliergon lycopodioides Large HookmossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Radula voluta Pale ScalewortΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Riccia canaliculata Channelled crystalwort<br />
Llysiau’r afu<br />
llabedog rhychog<br />
Riccia nigrella Black crystalwort<br />
Llysiau’r afu<br />
llabedog du<br />
Scopelophila cataractae Tongue-leafed copper-moss<br />
Mwsogl copr dail<br />
tafod<br />
Seligeria oelandica Irish Rock-bristle Added SG 13 G<br />
Sematophyllum demissum Prostrate Signal-moss†Ψ Added SG 15 H<br />
Sphagnum balticum Baltic Bog-moss† Added SG 13 G<br />
Tomentypnum nitens Woolly Fea<strong>the</strong>r-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Tortula canescens Dog Screw-mossΨ Added SG 15 H<br />
Tortula cuneifolia Wedge-leaved screw-moss<br />
Mwsogl troellog dail<br />
lletem<br />
Tortula wilsonii Wilson’s pottia<br />
Mwsogl troellog<br />
Wilson<br />
Weissia levieri Levier’s beardless-moss<br />
Mwsogl minfoel<br />
Levier<br />
Weissia multicapsularis Many-fruited Beardless-moss† Added SG 13 G<br />
Weissia squarrosa<br />
Spreading-leaved<br />
beardless-moss<br />
Mwsogl minfoel dail<br />
atblyg<br />
Fungi / Ffyngau (27 species / rhywogaeth)<br />
Amanita friabilis Fragile amanita Amanita brau<br />
Armillaria ectypa Agaric marsh honey fungus†<br />
Agarig (ffwng mêl y<br />
gors)<br />
Chrysomyxa pirolata Wintergreen rust Rhwd glesyn y gaeaf<br />
Clavaria zollingeri A fairy club/violet coral†Ψ Ffwng cwrel dulas<br />
Cotylidia pannosa Woolly rosette Roset manflewog<br />
Entoloma bloxamii Big blue pinkgill Tagell binc las fawr<br />
Geastrum elegans Elegant earthstar Seren ddaear gain<br />
Geoglossum atropurpureum Dark-purple earthtongue Tafod daear dulas<br />
Hericium erinaceus Bearded tooth fungus†<br />
Ffwng draenog pigau<br />
hirion<br />
Hohenbuehelia culmicola Marram oyster Madarch y moresg<br />
Hydnellum concrescens A tooth fungus zoned tooth† Ffwng draenog
Hydnellum scrobiculatum A tooth fungus ridged tooth† Ffwng draenog<br />
Hydnellum spongiosipes Velvet tooth†<br />
Ffwng draenog<br />
melfedaidd<br />
Hygrocybe spadicea<br />
Date-coloured waxcap date<br />
waxcap†<br />
Cap cwyrog<br />
melynddu<br />
Hypocreopsis lichenoides Willow gloves Menig llwyfain<br />
Hypocreopsis rhododendri Added SG 13 G<br />
Microglossum olivaceum Olive earthtongue†<br />
Tafod daear bach<br />
melynwyrdd<br />
Phellodon confluens A tooth fungus (fused tooth) Ffwng draenog<br />
Phellodon melaleucus A tooth fungus (grey tooth) Ffwng draenog<br />
Phellodon tomentosus A tooth fungus Woolly tooth Ffwng draenog<br />
Phylloporus pelletieri Golden gilled bolete Boled tagellau aur<br />
Piptoporus quercinus Oak polypore Ysgwydd y derw<br />
Poronia punctata Nail fungus†<br />
Ffwng tail ceffyl<br />
mannog<br />
Puccinia scorzonerae Scorzonera rust Cawod barf yr afr<br />
Tremellodendropsis<br />
tuberosa<br />
Ashen coral Cwrel lludlwyd<br />
Tulostoma melanocyclum Scaly stalkball<br />
Twlostoma coes<br />
gennog<br />
Urocystis colchici Colchicum smut Penddu saffrwm<br />
Stoneworts / Rhawn yr ebol (5 rhywogaeth/species)<br />
Chara baltica Baltic stonewort Rhawn-yr-ebol y Baltig<br />
Chara curta Lesser bearded stonewort†Ψ<br />
Rhawn-yr-ebol<br />
barfog<br />
Nitella gracilis Slender stonewort† Rhawn-yr-ebol main<br />
Nitella tenuissima Dwarf stonewort† Rhawn-yr-ebol bach<br />
Nitellopsis obtusa Starry stonewort<br />
Rhawn-yr-ebol<br />
serennog<br />
Marine/Morol (55 rhywogaeth/species)<br />
Alkmaria romijni Tentacled lagoon wormΨ Llyngyren dentaclog<br />
Ammodytes marinus Sand-eel Llymrïen<br />
Anotrichium barbatum Bearded red seaweed† Gwymon coch barfog<br />
Arctica islandica<br />
Icelandic cyprine or Ocean<br />
quahogΨ<br />
Cocosen fawr<br />
Atrina fragilis Fan mussel† Cragen adain<br />
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke whale† Morfil pigfain<br />
Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale†<br />
Morfil asgellog<br />
llwyd<br />
Caretta caretta Loggerhead turtle† Crwban môr pendew<br />
Cetorhinus maximus Basking shark† Heulgi<br />
Clupea harengus Herring† Pennog<br />
Cruoria cruoriaeformis A red seaweed Gwymon coch<br />
Delphinus delphis Common dolphin† Dolffin cyffredin<br />
Dermochelys coriacea Lea<strong>the</strong>rback turtle†<br />
Crwban môr cefnlledr<br />
Dermocorynus montagnei A red seaweed Gwymon coch<br />
Dipturus batis Common skate† Morgath<br />
Edwardsia timida Burrowing anemone Anenome dyllu<br />
Eunicella verrucosa Pink sea-fan† Môr-wyntyll binc<br />
Gadus morhua Cod† Penfras<br />
Galeorhinus galeus Tope shark Ci glas<br />
Globicephala melas Long-finned pilot whale† Morfil pengrwn<br />
Grampus griseus Risso’s dolphin† Dolffin Risso<br />
Haliclystus auricula A stalked jellyfish Slefren goesynnog<br />
12
Hippocampus guttulatus Long snouted seahorse Morfarch myngog<br />
Hyperodon ampullatus Nor<strong>the</strong>rn bottlenose whale† Morfil trwyn potel<br />
Lagenorhynchus acutus Atlantic white-sided dolphin† Dolffin ystlyswyn<br />
Lagenorhynchus albirostris White-beaked dolphin† Dolffin pigwyn<br />
Lamna nasus Porbeagle shark Corgi môr<br />
Lithothamnion corallinoides Coral maerl<br />
Cramen goch<br />
gwrelaidd<br />
Lophius piscatorius Sea monkfish† Cythraul y môr<br />
Lucernariopsis campanulata A stalked jellyfish<br />
Sglefren fôr<br />
goesynnog<br />
Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback whale† Morfil cefngrwm<br />
Merlangius merlangus Whiting† Gwyniad môr<br />
Merluccius merluccius European hake† Cegddu<br />
Molva molva Ling† Honos<br />
Orcinus orca Killer whale† Lleiddiad, orca<br />
Ostrea edulis Native oyster† Wystrysen<br />
Padina pavonica Peacock's tail<br />
Gwymon cynffon<br />
paun<br />
Palinurus elephas<br />
Crayfish, crawfish or spiny<br />
lobster<br />
Cimwch coch<br />
Phocoena phocoena Harbour porpoise† Llamhidydd<br />
Phymatolithon calcareum Common maerl Cramen goch<br />
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice† Lleden goch<br />
Prionace glauca Blue shark Morgi glas<br />
Raja brachyura Blonde rayΨ Morgath felen<br />
Raja clavata Thornback rayΨ Morgath styds<br />
Raja undulata Undulate ray Morgath donnog<br />
Rostroraja alba White or Bottlenosed skate Morgath wen<br />
Scomber scombrus Mackerel† Macrell<br />
Solea solea Sole† Lleden chwithig<br />
Squalus acanthias Spiny dogfish Ci pigog<br />
Squatina squatina Angel shark Maelgi<br />
Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin† Dolffin rhesog<br />
Tenellia adspersa Lagoon sea slug<br />
Môr-wli<strong>the</strong>n y<br />
morlyn<br />
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel† Marchfacrell<br />
Tursiops truncatus Bottlenose dolphin† Dolffin trwyn potel<br />
Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier`s beaked whale†<br />
Morfil gylfinog<br />
Cuvier<br />
NB: At present we have standard Welsh names for vertebrates, flowering plants, ferns and conifers. All<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r names are liable to change as a result <strong>of</strong> current and ongoing work on Welsh environmental terms and<br />
names.<br />
References<br />
¹ Stace, C.A. (2010). New Flora <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Isles, Third Edition. Cambridge University Press,<br />
Cambridge.<br />
² Hill, M.O., Blackstock, T.H., Long, D.G. & Ro<strong>the</strong>ro, G.P. (2008). A Check<strong>list</strong> and Census Catalogue<br />
<strong>of</strong> British and Irish Bryophytes. British Bryological Society, Middlewich.<br />
³ Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W., and Wolseley,<br />
P.A. (eds.). (2009). The Lichens <strong>of</strong> Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London.<br />
Annex 1 Section 42 Communities and Assemblages<br />
Lichens /Cen Communities<br />
13
The Lobarion Community<br />
The following provides some guidance on <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lobarion lichen community. For fuller<br />
details see James, P.W., Hawksworth, D.L., & Rose, F. (1977) Lichen Communities in <strong>the</strong> British<br />
Isles pages 322-327 in Seward, M.R.D. (Ed.) (1977) Lich en Ecology, Academic Press,<br />
London.<br />
When well-developed this is a spectacular community that can include some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest foliose lichens.<br />
Unfortunately most <strong>of</strong> its constituent species are highly sensitive to suphur dioxide, acid rain and excessive<br />
ammonia levels and many examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lobarion in Wales are now species poor.<br />
The Lobarion is likely to be present on a tree or shrub or any rock face that supports <strong>the</strong><br />
following:-<br />
Any species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genera:<br />
Degelia Menegassia Parmeliella (except Parmeliella parvula – see below)<br />
Fuscopannaria Nephroma Psuedocyphellaria<br />
Heterodermia Pannaria Sticta<br />
Lobaria<br />
Any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species (*=species individually <strong>list</strong>ed in Section 42):<br />
Agonimia octospora Leptogium brebissonii* Phyllopsora rosei<br />
Collema fasciculare* Leptogium cochleatum* Porina coralloidea<br />
Collema furfuraceum Pachyphiale carneola Porina hibernica*<br />
Gyalecta flotowii* Parmotrema crinitum Punctelia reddenda<br />
Gomphillus calycioides Peltigera collina Thelopsis rubella<br />
Leptogium burgessii<br />
Any three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species:<br />
Acrocordia gemmata Leptogium lichenoides Opegrapha sorediifera<br />
Arthonia vinosa Leptogium teretiusculum Parmeliella parvula<br />
Catinaria atropurpurea Loxospora elatina Peltigera horizontalis<br />
Dimerella lutea Mycobilimbia pilularis Pertusaria hemisphaerica<br />
Normandina pulchella Thelotrema lepadinum<br />
Mine site community (Metallophytes).<br />
Once Wales probably supported a significant assemblage <strong>of</strong> lichens associated with natural outcrops <strong>of</strong><br />
heavy metal-rich rock. Due to <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se outcrops by our mining activities <strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong><br />
metallophyte lichens are now almost entirely dependant upon <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> old mine sites.<br />
Two special types <strong>of</strong> lichens are almost completely confined to <strong>the</strong>se sites in Wales:-<br />
1. Obligate metallophytes. Those lichens that appear, in some way, to require heavy metals and only occur<br />
on heavy metal-rich substrates.<br />
2. Faculative metallophytes. Those lichens which can tolerate heavy metals, but can be found elsewhere in<br />
sites, without such heavy metals. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se species are probably poor competitors but can survive<br />
14
extreme conditions. In Wales, <strong>the</strong>y are mostly confined to metal-rich sites but also occur, for example, on<br />
exposed peat on <strong>the</strong> summit ridges <strong>of</strong> high mountains.<br />
The following species fall into one or o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two categories in Wales and any threatened site<br />
supporting more than three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se species should be subject to a detailed assessment:<br />
Acarospora sinopica Rhizocarpon oederi<br />
Baeomyces placophyllus Sarcosagium campestre<br />
Belonia incarnata Steinia geophana<br />
Epilichen scabrosus Sterocaulon condensatum<br />
Gyalidea subscutellaris Sterocaulon dactylophyllum<br />
Lecanora epanora Stereocaulon delisei<br />
Lecanora gisleriana Stereocaulon glareosum<br />
Lecanora handelii Stereocaulon leucophaeopsis<br />
Lecanora subaurea Stereocaulon nanodes<br />
Placopsis lambii Sterocaulon pileatum<br />
Placynthiella hyporhoda Stereocaulon symphycheilium<br />
Polyblastia agraria Vezdaea spp.<br />
Psilolechia lepraria<br />
Rhizocarpon cinereovirens<br />
Rhizocarpon furfurosum<br />
Mosses and liverworts / Mwsoglau a Llysiau’r Afu<br />
The Oceanic Ravine Assemblage <strong>of</strong> bryophytes is likely to be present if a site supports:-<br />
Any one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species; *=species individually <strong>list</strong>ed in Section 42<br />
Aphanolejeunea microscopica<br />
Campylopus setifolius<br />
Daltonia splachnoides*<br />
Drepanolejeunea hamatifolia<br />
Hageniella micans<br />
Harpalejeunea molleri<br />
Leptoscyphus cuneifolius<br />
Metzgeria leptoneura<br />
Paraleptodontium recurvifolium*<br />
Plagiochila exigua<br />
Plagiochila heterophylla<br />
Radula volute*<br />
Sematophyllum demissum*<br />
Three or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species<br />
Adelanthus decipiens<br />
Andreaea megistospora<br />
Dicranum scottianum<br />
Fissidens polyphyllus<br />
Jubula hutchinsiae<br />
Lepidozia cupressina<br />
Lepidozia pearsonii<br />
Radula aquilegia<br />
Five or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species<br />
Anastrepta orcadensis<br />
Colura calyptrifolia<br />
15
Douinia ovata<br />
Heterocladium wulfsbergii<br />
Hygrobiella laxifolia<br />
Hygrohypnum eugyrium<br />
Iso<strong>the</strong>cium holtii<br />
Marchesinia mackaii<br />
Plagiochila bifaria<br />
Plagiochila punctata<br />
Platyhypnidium lusitanicum<br />
Porella pinnata<br />
Rhabdoweisia crenulata<br />
Sphenolobopsis pearsonii<br />
Eight or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species<br />
Bazzania trilobata<br />
Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans<br />
Hyocomium armoricum<br />
Lejeunea lamacerina<br />
Lejeunea patens<br />
Lophocolea fragrans<br />
Plagiochila spinulosa<br />
Saccogyna viticulosa<br />
Scapania gracilis<br />
Solenostoma paroicum<br />
Sphagnum quinquefarium<br />
Species removed from <strong>the</strong> Section 42 <strong>list</strong>.<br />
Lichens /Cen<br />
Artho<strong>the</strong>lium dictyosporum A Lichen Cen<br />
Mosses and liverworts / Mwsoglau a Llysiau’r Afu<br />
Atrichum angustatum Lesser smoothcap<br />
Fissidens serrulatus Large Atlantic pocket- moss<br />
16<br />
Mwsogl penllyfn (neu<br />
penfoel) bychan<br />
Pocedfwsogl mawr yr<br />
Iwerydd<br />
Grimmia elongata Brown grimmia Clustogfwsogl brown<br />
Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus Scarce turf-moss Mwsogl blewog prin<br />
Removed SG13 G – never<br />
recorded in Wales<br />
Removed SG15 H –<br />
presumed extinct<br />
Removed SG15 H –<br />
presumed extinct<br />
Removed SG15 H-<br />
Conservation status change<br />
Removed SG15 H-<br />
Conservation status change
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