Page 58 - University of Hawaii

CHECKLIST OF PLANT DISEASES IN HAWAII 

including Records of Microorganisms, principally 

Fungi, found in the State 

by 

Robert D. Raabe, 

formerly Plant Pathologist, Department of Plant Pathology 

University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 

enlarged and revised 

by 

Ibra L. Conners (retired), 

formerly Officer-in-Charge of the Canadian Plant 

Disease Survey and Curator of the 

National Mycological Herbarium of Canada 

Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada 

and 

Albert P. Martinez 

Cooperative Extention Service 

University of Hawaii at Manoa 

1981 

[digitized and revised by Scot C. Nelson - May 14, 2009]

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Preface ……………………………………………………………………………… iii 

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………. iv 

Host Genera and their Pathogens ……………………………………………….. 1 

Fungi and other Microorganisms not recorded in Part 1….…………………. 238 

Myxomycetes ..………………………………………………………...… 238 

Phycomycetes .………………………………………………………..… 239 

Fungi Parasitic on or Associated with other Fungi ………………….. 241 

Fungi on Insects ………………………………………………………… 242 

Fungi Parasitic on Various Nematodes ………………………………. 243 

Miscellaneous Fungi on Various Substrates …………………………. 244 

Nematodes: Predaceous on Various Other Nematodes …………………… 246 

Species Questionably Parasitic, Saprogenous and Those 

Feeding on Algae, Bacteria and Fungi ……………………………….. 246 

Ascomycetes …………………………………………………………………….. 248 

Fungi Imperfecti …………………………………………………………………. 249 

Fungi: Aquatic Fungi .…………………………………………………………… 250 

Host Genera Arranged by Families …………………………………………… 252 

Index ……………………………………………………………………………… 260 

Common Names ………………………………………………………… 260 

Nematodes: Parasitic Species ………………………………………… 266 

Pathgenic Fungi, Bacteria and Spermatophytes …………………….. 269 

Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………… 291 

ii

Preface 

The preparation of this material for publication has been a most difficult 

task with outdated names for causal agents probably the stickiest of the 

problems. The second most difficult problem was that of causal agents 

identified in the early days of plant pathology in Hawaii. We have been unable 

to verify organisms recorded in those early days and often suspect that a 

mistake was made in the original identification since subsequent reports are 

not recorded in available literature nor found in available files. 

The purpose of this note is not to justify the mistakes you may find but 

rather to indicate to every reader that this is a working draft of a Hawaii Plant 

Disease Host List. We solicit from each of you corrections and of course 

references to update those errors contained in this manuscript. 

It is our hope that you will find this information useful in your work. 

iii 

Albert P. Martinez

Introduction 

As noted in his Introduction to his "Check List", it was in 1940 that Parris, '178', 

published a list, "which brought together the published and unpublished 

records of microorganisms and viruses in Hawaii". Raabe pointed out since 

then much information had accumulated and the need for this new information 

to be brought together was great. However, the "Check List" prepared by 

Raabe for publication about 1967 was unfortunately never published and only 

xerox copies of the original manuscript were available for circulation chiefly 

within the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Hawaii. 

In 1980, I had the good fortune to spend six months in Honolulu as a 

Research Affiliate in the Department, where I devoted part of my time, with 

the permission of Dr. O. V. Holtzmann, Chairman of the Department of Plant 

Pathology, and with his encouragement and that of the Department members, 

in preparing a fresh "Check List". On account of a slow beginning, its 

preparation was incomplete when I left Hawaii and has been completed only 

after my return to the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology or Purdue 

University, West Lafayette, Indiana. 

As in the original publication by Parris, and again by Raabe, this "List" 

is divided into two parts. In Part 1, entitled "Host and Substrate of the Fungi 

and other Organisms", the pathogens are listed under the host genera on 

which the pathogens are reported. In Part 2, "Fungi and other Microorganisms 

not reported in Part 1", are listed all the other microorganisms, which I found 

recorded from Hawaii. 

Raabe also recorded certain changes in the nomenclature of the host 

plants and of their pathogens. For the names of the host genera, I began with 

St. John, '207', but later I used Willis, '247', and finally Ellen R. Farr et al . 

The latter reference work, Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum) 3 Vol. 

1979, twenty-five years in the making, covers not only the host plants but also 

the fungi. It, and projected future supplements, will be the standard reference 

for a very long time. As Raabe did before me, for the names of host species 

and their pathogens, I found "In Gardens of Hawaii" by Marie C. Neal most 

useful. The authors for some host species were located in the "Index 

Kewensis", but for some species I was unable to find the authors. As already 

mentioned, Raabe recorded some name changes in the names of the 

pathogens and I too have recorded a number of name changes, but unlike 

iv

Raabe, I have shown where possible the names used by the original 

authors(s), thereby making the "Check List" a better reference work. I have 

also been able to include some of the names that Raabe had omitted. I have 

updated the names of several Hyphomycetes and Coelomycetes as recorded 

by M. B. Ellis (1971, 1976) and by B. C. Sutton (1980) . Chupp, ʹ152ʹ, 

prepared a useful monograph of the genus Cercospora. From the hosts 

affected and the geographic distribution of the pathogens, I have suggested 

the probable specific name for species recorded as Cercospora sp. Little has 

been done to update names of the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. For the 

Myxomycetes, I consulted G. W. Martin and C. J. Alexopoulos, "The 

Myxomycetes", 1969 and for the Nematodes I used Tarjan, ʹ276, 278ʹ. 

From the work of the Plant Disease Clinic, headed by Albert P. 

Martinez, it is evident that the soil-inhabiting pathogens, fungi and nematodes, 

are the major cause of disease in crops in the Hawaiian Islands. 

An Index has been prepared of the Fungi, Bacteria and parasitic 

Spermatophytes in Part 1 , as well as index of the Parasitic Nematodes. To 

indicate to what major group as particular pathogen belongs, each genus 

name is followed by an abbreviation; e.g. A = Ascomycetes, B = Bacteria, 

Bs = Basidiomycetes, etc. Names of genera, now considered synonyms of 

other genera or invalid, are underlined, as are all specific epithets. For 

readers, who would have preferred the pathogens arranged alphabetically by 

family and genus, a separate section is included, showing the genera 

arranged by family. It is my belief that the major users of the "Check List" will 

find the present arrangement very convenient. 

Dr. Raabe expressed his sincere appreciation of the late Miss Marie C. 

Neal of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum for her help with the plant names. I 

also am indebted to her for the information in her "In Gardens of Hawaii". 

Raabe also expressed his appreciation to Dr. C. A. Wismer of the Hawaiian 

Sugar Planters' Association and Dr. E. J. Anderson of the Pineapple Research 

Institute of Hawaii for making available unpublished information and to Dr. R. 

B. Hine and the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Hawaii for 

unpublished information and making possible [its] writing". 

I am indebted to the members of the Department of Plant Pathology, in 

particular, Dr. O. V. Holtzman, Mr. A. P. Martinez, Specialist in Plant 

Pathology, and Dr. Anne M. Alvarez. Mr. Martinez made available the records 

v

of his Plant Disease Clinic and permitted the use of his library. I am also 

greatly indebted to several mycologists. 

Dr. Gladys E. Baker granted permission to have extracted the fungi recorded 

by her in the Hawaiian Islands, including some collected or identified by her for 

the first time from Hawaii. Dr. R. D. Goos sent reprints of his papers on 

Hawaiian fungi. Dr. C. S. Hodges provided reprints, the loan of references and 

long lists of fungi found by him in Hawaii. Dr. M. F. Stoner was a valuable 

mentor. I have been encouraged by these mycologists to include fungi not 

regarded as possible parasites but probably of great importance in the 

degradation of plant debris. It should be noted that the collection of 

Myxomycetes made by O. N. Allen is preserved in the Bishop Museum, 

according to Mr. S. H. Sohmer, Chairman, Department of Botany at the 

Museum. 

Finally, I am greatly indebted to Dr. T. K. Hodges, Chairman of the 

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, here at Purdue University, and to 

Dr. J. F. Hennen for use of his personal library and providing space in the 

Arthur Herbarium to complete this project. 

vi 

I. L. Conners 

West Lafayette, IN 

May 29, 1981

HOST GENERA AND THEIR PATHOGENS 

Part 1 . Host or Substrate of the Fungi and other Organisms 

ABRUS Adans. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) A. precatorius L., bread vine or black-eyed susan. 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, '225'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., basal rot, '281'. 

ABUTILON Mill. MALVACEAE 

(1) A. incanum (Link) Sweet, hoary abutilon or Indian mallow. 

(2) A. grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet (=A. molle (Ortego) Sweet), hairy 

abutilon. 

Orbilia abutilonis Cash, on (2): '39'. 

Puccinia heterospora Berk. & Curt., rust, on (1) and (2): ʹ250ʹ . 

P. malvacearum Bert., rust, on (2): '284'. 

Schizoxylon abutilonis Cash, on (2): '39'. 

Stictis radiata Cash, on (2): '39'. 

ACACIA Mill. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) A. confusa Merr., Formosan koa 

(2) A. farnesiana (L.) Willd., klu, kolu, etc. 

(3) A. koa Gray var. koa, koa. 

(4) A. koa Gray var. latifolia (Benth.) St. John 

(5) A. koaia Hbd. 

(6) A. melanoxylon R. Br., Australian blackwood. 

(7) A. sp. 

1

ACACIA (cont'd) 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (3): '225'. 

Aspergillus sp., on leaves of (1): ˈ279'. 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers (anamorph Cylindrocladium c. 

(Loos) Bell & Sobers), collar rot, on (1): '212'; on (3): '132'; on (6): ʹ10ʹ, ʹ203ʹ. 

C. theae Alfieri et al. (anamorph Cylindrocladium t. Loos), on (3): '203', '282'. 

Cylindrocephalum sp., on leaf of (3): '15'. 

Cylindrosporium sp., on leaf of (3): '15'. 

Exosporium sp., on (3): '281'. 

Fungi isolated from (a) leaves of (4), see under Metrosideros and (b) from soil of 

the A1 zone under (3), see under Metrosideros. 

Fomes (Ganoderma) australis Fr., wood rot of (3) and (7): '26'. 

F. fasciculatus Burt, on dead wood of (3): '26'. 

F. fullageri (Berk.) Cke., wood rot of (3): '26'. 

F. hawaiiensis Lloyd, wood rot, on (7): '26'. 

Fusarium dimerum Penzig, leaves of (3): '15'. 

F. oxysporum f.sp. koae on (3): '73'. 

Humicola brevis (Gilman & Abbott) Gilm., on leaf of (3): '15' . 

Hypoxylon annulatum (Schw.) Mont., on (3): '250'. 

Korthalsella sp., mistletoe, on (3): '225'. 

Lophodermium intermissum Starb., on (3): '250'. 

Meliola bidentata Cke., on (3): '281'. 

M. koae Stevens, sooty mold, on (1): '96' and (3): '96', '250'. 

2


Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (3): 

'278'. 

M. sp., root-knot nematode, on (3): '225'. 

Nummularia guarantica Speg., on (3): '250'. 

Papulospora sp., on leaf of (3): '15'. 

Periconia ? angusiana M.B. Ellis, on leaf of (3): '15'. 

Pestalotia breviseta Sacc, on leaf of (3): '15'. 

P. stevensonii Peck, on leaf of (3): '15'. 

P. sp., on leaves of (3): '15'. 

Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat. (=Polyporus s. Fr.), on (3): ʹ17ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, decline of (3): '146'; (6) moderately tolerant to 

the fungus, '141'. 

Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer, heart and root rot of (3): '17'. 

Polyporus sulphureus Bull, ex Fr. , heart and root rot on (3): ' 17 '. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1): '281'. 

Ravenelia spegazziniana Long, rust, on (2): '63', '250'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1) and (3): '281'. 

Schizophyllum commune Fr., wound rot, on (3): '26'. 

Sporotrichum laxum Nees, on leaf of (3): '15'. 

Stachybotrys atra Corda, on litter of (3): '15'. 

Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold, on leaf litter of (3): '89' . 

Tuberculina maxima Rostr. on hypertrophied shoots of (3) infected by Uromyces 

koae: '77'. 

Uromyces digitatus Winter, rust, on (3), (4), and (5): '281'. 

3


U. koae Arth., rust, on (3), (4): '250'. 

Xylaria rhopaloides (Kze.) Mont., on (3): '250'. 

X. sp., decline of (6): ʹ281ʹ. 

ACALYPHA L. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) A. wilkesiana Muell.-Arg., beefsteak plant, painted copperleaf 

(2) A. sp. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar var. chromogena Shear, Stevens & Wilcox, 

blade rot, on (1): '284'; on (2): '251'. 

Diaporthe sp., on cut or dying branches of (2): '251'. 

Physalospora abdita (Berk. & Curt.) N. E. Stevens, black canker, on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

P. fusca N.E. Stevens, black canker, on (2): '251'. 

ACANTHEPHIPPIUM Blume 

(1) A. papuanum 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Cymbidium mosaic virus, '281'. 

ACANTHOSPERMUM Schrank COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. australe (Loefl.) Ktze., spiney-bur, star-bur. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, '278'. 

ACER L. ACERACEAE 

(1) A. platanoides L., Norway maple 

Pythium sp., root rot, '281'. 

4

ACROSTICHUM L. PTERIDACEAE 

(1) A. .sp. 

Pestalotia sp., '15'. 

ADENIUM Roem. & Schult. APOCYNACEAE 

(1) A. coetaneum Stapf 

Rhizoctonia sp., crown and root rot, '281'. 

ADIANTUM L. ADIANTACEAE 

(1) A. decorum Moore, maidenhair fern 


AECHMEA Ruiz & Pav. BROMELIACEAE 

(1) A. fasciata (Lindl.) Baker, aechmea. 


AERIDES Lour. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. sp. , orchid 


AGAPANTHUS L'Her. AMAFYLLIDACEAE 

(1) A. africanus Hoffmgg (A. umbellatus L'Her.), African lily, lily of the Nile 

(2) A. sp. 

Colletotrichum dracaenae Allesch. (=C. ? gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc.), on dead 

plants of (2): '250', 

Phoma agapanthi (Thuem.) Sacc., on (1): '250'. 

5

AGARICUS L. ex Fr. AGARICACEAE 

(1) A. bisporus (J. Lange) Imbach, 1946 (= A. brunnescens Peck, 1900: 

fide Malloch, D.1976. Mycologia 68(4): 910-919). 

Coprinus sp., a competitor in mushroom beds of (1) in Hawaii: ʹ56ʹ 

Monilia fimicola Constantin & Matruchot, competitor in beds of (1): '56'. 

Trichoderma sp., '56'. 

Trichurus cylindricus Clements & Shear, competitor in (1): '15'. 

T. spiralis Hasselbring, competitor in (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

AGATI Adans.: see Sesbania (Leguminosae) 

AGAVE L. AGAVACEAE 

(1) A. americana L., century plant 

(2) A. victoriae-reginae T. Moore 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '281'. 

Pratylenchus sp., lesion nematode, on (1): '281'. 


AGERATUM L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. conyzoides L., maile-hohono 

(2) A. sp. 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Rtiz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode on (1): '239'. 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine on (1): '225'. 

Cercospora aciculina Chupp, leaf spot, on (1): '57'. 

C. perfoliata Ell. & Ev. (syn: C. agerati Stevens), leaf spot, on (1): '250 '. 

6

AGERATUM (cont'd) 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode on (1): '278'. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1): '278' . 

Puccinia conclini Seym, in Burrill, rust, on (1): '250'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (2): '281'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): '167'. 

Mosaic virus on (1): '236'. 

Spotted wilt virus on (1): '237'. 

AGLAONEMA Schott ARACEAE 

(1) A. commutatum Schott, Chinese evergreen 

(2) A. crispum N. E. Br. (=A. robelinii (Lindl.) Hort. ex Gentil), pewter plant 

(3) A. treubi Engler 

(4) A. sp. 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga on (2): '281'. 


Pseudomonas sp., bacterial leaf spot, on (4): '281'. 

Pythium splendens Braun, root rot, on (3): '281'. 

P. sp. , root rot, on (4): '281'. 


Xanthomonas sp., bacterial leaf spot on (3): '281'. 

AGROSTIS L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) A. palustris Hudson, seaside bentgrass 

7

AGROSTIS (cont'd) 

Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc. in Sorok.) Shoem. (=Helminthosporium s. Sacc. in 

Sorok.), seedling blight, '188 ' . 

Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, ʹ265ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, '265'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, f265'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, '281'. 

Sclerotinia homoeocarpa F.T. Bennett, dollar spot, '188'. 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, '265'. 

AJUGA L. 

(1) A. reptans L., bugleweed 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, southern blight, '188'. 

LABIATAE 

ALBIZIA Durazz. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) A. lebbek (L.) Benth., siris tree or white monkeypod Phoma henningsii 

Sacc., on dead pods, '250'. 

ALEURITES J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) A. moluccana (L.) , Willd., kukui, candlenut tree 

(2) A. sp. 

Botryosphaeria ribis (Tode ex Fr.) Gross & Duggar, on (2): ' 284 ' . 

B. ribis var.chromogena Shear, N.E. Stevens & Wilcox, on (1): '251'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, on (1): '284 ' . 

Coryne sarcoides (Jacq.) Tul., on wood of (2): '39'; ( =Ascocoryne s. (Jacq. ex 

S.F. Gray) Groves & Wilson). 

8

ALEURITES (cont'd) 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1): '225'. 

Diaporthe sp., on cut or dying branches of (1): '251'. 

Fomes hawaiiensis Lloyd, on (1): '284'. 

Helotium sulfurinum Quel., on dead wood of (2): '39'. 

Karschia tavelinia Rehm, on wood of (2): '39'. 

Lachnea scutellata (L.) Gill., on dead wood of (1): '39'. 

Mollisia petiolorum Cash, on (2): '39'. 

Morchella vulgaris (Pers.) Boud., under (1): '15'. 

Nectria subquaternata Berk. & Br. f. farinosa Syd., on (1) '250 ' . 

Odontia sp., on (1): '26'. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1): '281'. 

Peziza sp., on (1): '279'. 

Polyporus gilvus (Schw.) Fr., on dead (1): '284'. 

Scutellinia scutellata L. (ex St. Amans) Lamb. (syn.: Lachnea .s. see above) on 

(1): '15'. 

Trametes corrugata Pers. ex Bres. , on dead (1) and (2): '250 ' . 

Typhula hyalina Jungh., on leaves of (1): '15'. 

Ustulina duesta (Hoffm. ex Fr.) Petrak, on (1): '284'. 

Xylaria curta Fr., on dead (1): '284', and on (2): '250'. 

X. schweinitzii Berk. & Curt., on (1): '284', and on (2) '250 ' . 

ALLAMANDA L. APOCYNACEAE 

(1) A. s p., allamanda 

Cercospora ?byliana Sacc., leaf spot, on (1): '281'. 

9

ALLIUM L. LILIACEAE 

(1) A. ascalonicum Strand, shallot 

(2) A. caep L., onion. 

(3) A. fistulosum L., 'aka 'akai, lau, green onion 

(4) A. porrum L., leek 

(5) A. tuberosum Roxbr., Chinese chives 

(6) A. sp. 

Alternaria porri (Ell.) Cif., purple blotch, on (1): '281', on (2): '225', and on (2) and 

(4) as Macrosporium sp., '212'. 

Bacterium sp., on (6): '215'. 

Botrytis squamosa Walker, leaf blight, on (2): '281'. 

Colletotrichum circinans (Berk.) Vogl., smudge, on (1) and (3): '281'. 

Cylindrdocladium parvum on (1): '281'. 

Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey,et al., soft rot, on (1): 

'281', on (2): ʹ226ʹ and on (6): '215'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, on (2) : '281'. 


'281'. 

M. sp . on (2) : '281'. 

Phoma terrestris Hansen, on (6): '15'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (2): '247'. 

P. drechsleri Tucker, root rot, on (2): '246'. 

P. manoana 1 

Sid., on (2): '243'. 

P. palmivora Butl., on (2): '247'. 

P. parasitica Dastur, on (1): '281', and on (2): '247'. 

1 Authors do not consider this a valid species 

10

ALLIUM (cont'd) 

Puccinia porri. Wint., rust, on (1) and (3): '281', and on (2): '280 ' . 

Pyrenochaeta terrestris (Hans.) Gorenz, J.C. Walker & Larson, pink rot, on (2): 

'213', and on (6): '215'. 

Pythium vexans de Bary, root rot, on (2) '243'. 

Rhizoctonia "solani" Kuehn, root rot and damping off, on (2): '225'. 

R. sp., root rot, on (1) and (5): '281'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Lindford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1), (2), 

(3), and (5): '281'. 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, (2): '281'. 

Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., white rot, on (2): '281'. 

Stemphylium botryosum Wallr., black leaf mold, on (2): '281'. 

Xanthomonas sp., bacterial blight, on (2): '3'. 

ALOCASIA (Schott) G. Don ARACEAE 

(1) A. cucullata (Lour.) G. Don, Chinese taro 

Cercospora sp., '225'; (cf. C. colocasiae Sawada). 

Phytophthora colocasiae Racib., '281'. 

ALPHITONIA Reissek ir. Endl . RHAMNACEAE 

(1) A. excelsa 

(2) A. ponderosa Hbd., kuaila 

Appendiculella splendens (Stev.) Hansf. (syn. Irene s. Stevens), on (1): '96', 

'250'. 

Hyalocurreya sandicensis (Ell. & Ev.) Theiss & Syd. (sic), on (2): '65', '250'. 

11

ALPINIA Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE 

(1) A. purpurata (Veill.) K. Schum., red ginger 

(2) A. speciosa (Wendl.) K. Schum., shell ginger 

Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, on (1): '281'. 



Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (2) ʹ119'. 


ALTERNANTHERA Forssk. AMARANTHACEAE 

(1) A. amoena (Lem.) Voss, joy weed 

(2) A. sp. 


Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, southern blight, on (2): '281'. 

ALYXIA Banks ex R.Br. APOCYANACEAE 

(1) A. olivaeformis Gaud., maile 

Amazonia alyxiae Hansford (as A. psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss), ' 96', '250'. 

Guignardia alyxiae Stevens, '250'. 

Meliola alyxiae Stevens, '94', '96', '250'. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg. and T. rhyacoides Stevens, '250'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens and 

Uromyces alyxiae Arthur, '250'. 

AMARANTHUS L. AMARANTHACEAE 

(1) A. gracilis Desf., slender amaranth, pakai 

12

AMARANTHUS (cont'd) 

(2) A. hybridus L., spleen amaranth, pakai 

(3) A. retroflexus L., rough pigweed 

(4) A. spinosus L., spiny amaranth, pakai-puku 

(5) A. tricolor L., Joseph's coat, Chinese spinach 

Alternaria solani (Ell. & Martin) Jones & Grout, early blight, on (4) and (5) : '281'. 

Cercospora sp. (=C. ?brachiata Ell. & Ev.), leaf spot, on (3): '213'. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (Sclerotium bataticola Taub.), charcoal 

rot, on (4): '281'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1), (2) and (4): '278'. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1): '278' . 


AMARYLLIS L. AMARYLLIDACEAE 

(1) A. belladona L., belladona lily 

(2) A. sp. 


Stagonospora curtisii (Berk.), Sacc. leaf scorch, on (2): '281'. 

Amaryllis mosaic virus, on (1): '156'. 

AMBROSIA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. trifida L., giant ragweed 

Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae Halst., leaf spot, '284'. 

13

ANACARDIUM L. ANACARDIACEAE 

(1) A. occidentale L., cashew nut 

Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, '217'. 

ANAGALLIS L. PRIMULACEAE 

(1) A. arvensis L. scarlet pimpernel 


ANANAS Mill. BROMELIACEAE 

(1) A. comosus (L.) Merr., pineapple 

Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur) Beijerinck, pink disease, '47', '234' . 

A. sp., marbling, '281'. 

Alternaria sp., '245'. 

Aphanomyces sp., root rot, '278'. 

Aspergillus sp., '278'. 

Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) Moreau, fruit and butt rot, '54', '161' . 

Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, '278'. 

Ditylenchus intermedius (de Man) Filip., stem and bulb nematode, '207'. 

Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck) (syn. Erwinia herbicola (Loehnis)) Ewing & 

Fife, pink disease, '47', '234'. 

Erwinia herbicola (Loehnis) Dye, pink disease, '47' , '48', '281ʹ . 

Fusarium affine Fautr. & Lamb., '161'. 

F. moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans, fruitlet core rot, '235'. 

F. sp., '161'. 

14

ANANAS (cont'd) 

Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg) De Ley. (=Acetomonas o. (Henneberg) 

Bergey et al.), pink disease, '47', '232', '234'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher (syn.: H. nannus Steiner), spiral 

nematode, '278'. 

H. multicinctus (Cobb) Golden (=Rotylenchus m. (Cobb) Filip.), spiral nematode, 

'278'. 

Hymenula affinis (Fautr. & Lamb.) Wr. (=Fusarium affine Fautr. & Lamb.), root rot, 

'278'. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '236'. 

M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood, '278'. 

M. sp., '161'. 

Mollisia sp., '279'. 

Monilia sp., '278'. 

Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletsky, pin nematode, '207'. 

P. elachistus Steiner, ( =P. minutus Linford), '168'. 

P. sp., '161' . 

Penicillium funiculosum Thorn, fruitlet core rot or leather pocket, '109' , '232', '234'. 

P. pinophilum Hedgec., '278'. 


Phoma sp., '245'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, '194'. 

P. citrophthora (Sm. & Sm.) Leonian, '278'. 

P. drechsleri Tucker, '246'. 

P. palmivora Butler, heart rot, '194'; cf. '269'. 

P. parasitica Dast., heart rot, '194'; cf. '269'. 

15


Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., '37'. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., '37'. 

Protosteliopsis ?fimicola (Olive) Olive & Stoianovitch, '15'. 

Pythium acanthophoron Sideris, '246'. 

P. aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, '31'. 

P. arrhenomanes Drechsl., root rot, '244'; cf. '284'. 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary var. macrocanthum Sid., '246'. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, '246'. 

P. indigoferae Butl., root rot, '244'; cf. '284'. 

P. intermedium de Bary, '245'. 

P. irregulare Butler, '246'. 

P. ?mammillatum Meurs, '246'. 

P. megalacanthum de Bary, '246'. 

P. polymorphon Sid., '246 ' . 

P. rostratum Butler, '246'. 

P. splendens Braun, '246'. 

P. vexans de Bary, '246'. 

P. sp., '246'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne (syn.: Rotylenchus s. (Cobb) Filip.), burrowing 


Rhizidiocystis ananasi Sideris, in root hairs, '265'. 


Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehr. ex Fr.) Vuili., fruit rot, '284'. 

R. sp., '278'. 

16


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167'. 

Saccharomyces sp., '278'. 

Thielaviopsis ethacetica Went, '15'. 

Trichoderma lignorum Tode ex Harz, '161'. 

T. sp., '245'. 

Tylenchorhynchus sp., stunt nematode, '281'. 

Verticillium heterocladium?, '245'. 

Mealybug wilt virus, '278'. 

Mosaic virus, '38'. 

Spotted wilt virus, '163'. 

ANETHUM L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) A. graveolens L., dill 



ANGELONIA Humb. & Bonpl. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) A. salicariaefolia Humb. & Bonpl., angelonia 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, parasitized by Ampelomyces quisqualis Ces. 

(=Cicinnobolus cesatii de Bary), '225'. 

ANGRAECUM Bory ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. sp. 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus, '281'. 

17

ANNONA L. ANNONACEAE 

(1) A. cherimola Mill., cherimoya 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, '216'. 

ANTHOXANTHUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) A. odoratum L., sweet vernal grass 

Puccinia poae-nemoralis Otth (=P. brachypodii Otth var. poae-nemoralis (Otth) 

Cumm. & G.C. Greene), rust, '281'. 

ANTHURIUM Schott ARACEAE 

(1) A. andraeanum Linden ex Andre, anthurium 

(2) A. sp. 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, on (1): '9'. 

Calonectria sp., root rot, on (2): '281'. 

Colletotriohum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., spadix blight, on (1): '9'. 

Helicotylenchus erythrinae (Limm.) Golden, spiral nematode, on (1) : '119' . 


Radopholus similis (Cobh) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (1): '239' . 


Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae (McCull. & Pirone) Dowson, on (1): 

'104'. 

Dasheen mosaic virus on (1): '281'. 

ANTIDESMA L. EIUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) A. platyphyllum Mann 

18

ANTIDESMA (cont'd) 

(2) A. pulvinatum Hbd. 

Pestalotia sp. (correct spelling for Pestalozzia), leaf spot, on (1): '250'. 


ANTIGONON Endl. POLYGONACEAE 

(1) A. leptopus Hook & Arn. , coral vine, Mexican creeper 


ANTIRRHINUM L. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) A. majus L., snapdragon 


Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, root rot, '247'. 

Puccinia antirrhini Diet. & Holw., rust, '217'. 

APHELANDRA R. Br. ACANTHACEAE 

(1) A. squarrosa Ness, aphelandra 


APIUM L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) A. graveolens L. var. dulce DC, celery 

Cercospora apii Fres., early blight, '213'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher., spiral nematode, '119'. 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '119'. 

M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '119'. 

M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '119'. 

19

APIUM (cont'd) 

Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, '119', 

'280'. 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot '281'. 

Sclerotinia sclerotlorum (Lib.) de Bary, pink rot, '280'. 

Septoria apii (Briosi & Cav.) Chester, late blight, '27'. 

S. apii-graveolentis Dorogin, late blight, '281'. 

Trichodorus sp. stubby-root nematode, '281'. 

Cucumber mosaic virus, '225'. 



AQUILEGIA L. RANUNCULACEAE 

(1) A. vulgaris, columbine 


ARACHIS L. LEGUMINOSEAE 

(1) A. hypogaea L., peanut 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers, collar rot, '203'. 

Cercospora arachidicola Hori, leaf spot, '203'. 

C. personata (Berk. & Curt.) Ell., leaf spot, '212'. 

Diplodia natalensis Pole Evans, '181'. 


rot, '281'. 


Mycosphaerella berkeleyi W.A. Jenkins, brown leaf spot, '181'. 

20

ARACHIS (cont'd) 

Phyllosticta sp., leaf spot, '215'. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., bacterial wilt, '181'. 

Rhizoctonia (?solani Kuehn), root rot, '225'. 


Septogloeum arachidis Racib., '28'. 


Rosette virus, '180'. 

ARACHNANTHE Blume (=Arachnis Blume) ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. sp. 


ARACHNIS (Aranda) ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. sp. 


ARACHNOSTYLIS Hort. 

(1) A. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus, '281' 

ARANDA Hort. 

(1) A. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus, '281' 

21

ARANTHERA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. sp. 


ARAUCARIA Juss. ARAUCARIACEAE 

(1) A. heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco (syn.: A. excelsa (Lamb.) R.Br.), Norfolk 

Island pine 

Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., bleeding canker, '140', '254'. 

Cylindrocladium kyotensis, collar rot, '281'. 

Dothiorella sp., bleeding canker, '247'. 


Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, seedling root rot and tree decline, '188'. 

Sebacina sp., '15'. 

Mycoenterolobium platysporum Goos, on decaying wood of A. sp., '86'. 

ARAUCARICEAE 

Gloeosporium araucariae Massee (=Dothiorella sp.), on sp.?: '279'. 

ARCTIUM L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. lappa L., great burdock 

Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae Halst. (syn.: C. arctii Stevens), leaf spot, '250'. 

Hoplolaimus sp., nematode, '239'. 

Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '239'. 

Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) de Grisse & Loof (syn.: Criconemoides m. 

Taylor), ring nematode, '239'. 

22

ARGYREIA Lour. CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) A. nervosa (Burn.f.) Bojer, wooly or silver morning glory 

Rotylenehulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167'. 

ARGYROXIPHIUM DC. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. sandwichense DC. (syn.: A. macrocephalum Gray) 

Aerodictys fimicola M.B. Ellis & Gunnell, '15'. 

Aspergillus niger van Teighem, on leaves, '15'. 

A. terricola var. indiens (M. & A.) Raper & Fennell, '15'. 

Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & Curt.) M.B. Ellis, '15'. 

Plenodomus sp., on leaves, '15'. 

ARMORACIA Gaertner, Mayer & Scherb. 

(1) A. lapthifolia Gilib., horseradish 

CRUCIFERAE 

Albugo candida (Pers. ex. Lev.) Ktze, white rust, '213'. 

ARTEMISIA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A ?frigida Willd., fringed sagebrush 

(2) A. ?gnaphlodes Nutt., cudweed 

(3) A. ?ludoviciana Nutt., Louisiana sagebrush 

(4) A. ?tridentata Nutt., big sagebrush 

Puccinia absinthii (Hedw. f.) DC, rust, on (1), (2), (3), and (4): '284'. 

ARTOCARPUS J.R. & J.G.A. Forst MORACEAE 

(1) A. cummunis J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. (syn.: A. altilis (Parkins) Fosb., A. 

incisa L.f.), breadfruit 

23

ARTOCARPUS (cont'd) 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, algal leafspot, '188'. 

Colletotrichum artocarpi Delacr. (=C. gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc), on living 

leaves, '250'. 

Mycosphaerella artocarpi Stevens & Young, '250'. 

Orbilia epipora (Nyl.) Karst., on log of (1): ʹ39ʹ. 

Phyllosticta artocarpi Speg., leaf spot, '250'. 

Rhizopus sp., '279'. 

ARUNDINA Blume ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. bambusifolia Lindl., bamboo orchid 


Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, '225'. 

ARUNDO L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) A. sp., reed 

Anthostomella sp., '278'. 

ASCOCENTRUM Schlechter ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) A. miniatum (Lindl.) Schlechter 


ASPARAGUS L. LILIACEAE 

(1) A. mvriocaldus Baker, Japanese asparagus fern 

(2) A. officinalis L. var. altilis L., cultivated asparagus 

(3) A. setaceus (Kunth) Jessup (=A. plumosus Baker) 

(4) A. sprengeri Regel (or A. densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop) 

24

ASPARAGUS (cont'd) 

Cercospora asparagi Sacc, leafspot, on (2): '212'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht, f. asparagi Cohen, yellows, on (2) : '225' . 

F. sp., on (2) : '215 ' . 

Pythium sp., root rot on (3) and (4): '281'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., crown and root rot, on (2): '281'. 

ASPLENIUM L. ASPLENIACEAE 

(1) A. nidus L., birds-nest fern. 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, '119'. 

ASTER L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) A. sp., aster 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, '225'. 

Phomopsis ?brencklei Petr. (anamorph of Clypeoporthella b. Petr.), stem blight, 

'281'. 


AVENA L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) A. fatua L., wild oats 

(2) A. sativa L., cultivated oats 

Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, head blight, on (2): '281'. 

Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb) Golden (syn.: Rotylenchus m. (Cobb), Filip., 

spiral nematode, on (1): ʹ278ʹ. 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (syn.: P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (2): 

'278'. 

Puccinia coronata Corda, crown rust, on (2): '250'. 

25

AVENA (cont'd) 

Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Jens., loose smut, on (2): '250'. 

AXONOPUS Beauv. GRAMINEAE 

(1) A. affinis Chase, narrow-leaved carpet grass 

(2) A. compressus (Swartz) Beauv., broad-leaved carpet grass 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root rot, on (1) and (2): '284'. 

Physoderma sp., on (1): '248'. 

BACOPA Aubl. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) B. sp., water hyssop 


BAMBUSA Schreber GRAMINEAE 

(1) B. vulgaris Schrad., feathery bamboo 

(2) B. sp. 

Arthrinium phaeospermum (Corda) M.B. Ellis, on ?(2): '15'. 

Eutypa bambusae Plunkett, saprophyte on ?(2): '15'. 

Lageniformia bambusae Plunkett, on dead (2): '250'. 

Scirrhia lophodermioides Ell. & Ev., on (2): '284'. 

Mosaic virus on (1) and on (2): '284'. 

BANKSIA L.f. PROTEACEAE 

(1) B. menzeisii R.Br., protea 


Phytophthora cinnamomi, root rot, '46'. 

26

BARLERIA L. ACANTHACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, '218'. 

BARRINGTONIA J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. BARRINGTONIACEAE 

(1) B. racemosa Roxb. (as B. asiatica Sacc.) 

Gloeosporium barringtoniae Stev. & Young (=Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 

(Penz.) Sacc), anthracnose, '250'. 

Phoma barringtoniae Cke. & Massee, on leaves, '250'. 

BASELLA L. BASELLACEAE 

(1) B. alba L. Ceylon spinach 

Cercospora sp., leafspot, '281'. 

BAUMEA Gaud. CYPERACEAE 

(1) B. meyenii Kunth 

Meliola argentina Speg., '96'. 

BEGONIA L. BEGONIACEAE 

(1) B. rex-cultorum Bailey, rex begonia 

(2) B. semperflorens Link & Otto 

(3) B. sp. 






27

BEGONIA (cont'd) 

Xanthomonas sp. (Buckw.) Dowson, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

BELOPERONE Nees ACANTHACEAE 

(1) B. guttata Brandegee, shrimp plant 


BENINCASA Savi CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) B. hispida (Thunb.) Kogn. (syn. B. cerifera Savi). 

Cercospora echinocvstis Ell. & Martin, leafspot, '15'. 

BETA L. CHENOPODIACEAE 

(1) B. vulgaris L., garden beet 

(2) B. vulgaris L. var. cicla (L.) Mog., Swiss chard 

Cercospora beticola Sacc, leafspot, on (1) and (2): '250'. 

Heterodera trifolii Goffart, clover cyst nematode, on (1) and (2) : '120'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1) and (2): '216'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., damping-off, on (1): '281'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1) and (2): 

'167' Cucumber mosaic virus on (1): '213'. 


BIDENS L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) B. pilosa L. (syn.: B, leucantha Willd.), beggar ticks, bur marigold 

(2) B. sp. 

28

BIDENS (cont'd) 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, on (1): '225'. 

Cercospora megalopotamica Speg., leafspot, on (1) : '250'. 

Entyloma compositorum Forl., leaf smut, on (1): '281'. 


Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (syn.: P. minutus Linford), on (1): '168'. 

Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, root rot, on (1): '194'. 

Uromyces bidenticola Arthur, rust, on (1) and (2): '284'. 

BILLBERGIA Thunb. BROMELIACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsler, '244'. 

BISERRULA L. BISERRULACEAE 

(1) B. pelecinus L. 


BIXA L. BIXACEAE 

(1) B. orellana L., lipstick tree, arnotto 



BLETIA Ruiz & Pav. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. purpurea (Lam.) DC . 


29

BOERHAVIA L. NYCTAGINAEAE 

(1) B. coccinea Mill., boerhavia 

Albugo platensis (Speg.) Swingle, white rust, '216'. 

BORRERIA G.F.W. Mey. RUBIACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, '281'. 

BOUGAINVILLEA Comm. ex Juss. NYCTAGINACEAE 

(1) B. glabra Choisy 

(2) B. umbellifera (J.R. & J.G.A. Forst.) Seem (syn. Ceodes u. J.R. & J.G.A. 

Forst.), papala, kepau 

(3) B. sp. 

Cercospora bougainvilleae, leafspot, on (1): '281'. 

Pythium splendens Braun, root rot, on (2): '281 '. 

Rhizoctonia sp., on (2): '281'. 

Rotylenchulus sp., reniform nematode, on (2): '281'. 

BRACHIARIA (Trin.) Grisb. GRAMINEAE 

(1) B. mutioa (Forsk.) Stapf, California or para grass 

Bipolaris setariae (Saw.) Shoem., leafspot, '273'. 


BRAPASIA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. serena 


BRASSAIA Endl.: see Schefflera (Araliaceae). 

30

BRASSAVOLA R.Br. in Ait. & Ait.f. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 



BRASSIA R.Br. in Ait. & Ait.f. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. maculata R.Br. in Ait. & Ait.f. 


BRASSICA L. CRUCIFERAE 

(1) B. campestris L., field mustard 

(2) B. campestris L. var. napobrassica (L.) DC, rutabaga 

(3) B. chinensis L., pak-choi 

(4) B. juncea (1) Zer j, & Coss. , leaf or Chinese mustard 

(5) B. nigra (L.) Koch ( =Sinapsis cernua Thunb.), black mustard 

(6) B. oleracea L. 

(7) B. oleracea L. var. acephala DC. , common kale 

(8) B. oleracea L. var. botrytis L. broccoli, cauliflower 

(9) B. oleracea L. var. capitata L., cabbage 

(10) B. pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr., Chinese or celery cabbage 

(11) B. rapa L., turnip 

(12) B. sp. 

Albugo candida (Pers. ex Lev.) Ktze. white rust, on (1): '28', on (2): '284', on (3) 

and (4): '181', on (5): '28', on (8): '225', on (10): '181', and on (11): '213'. 

31

BRASSICA (cont'd) 

Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc., gray leafspot, on (1): '213', on (4): '281', on (6): 

'216', on (8) and (9): '212' , on (10) and (11): '213'. 

A. brassicola (Schw.) Wiltshire (syn.: A. oleracea Milbr.) black leafspot, on (6): 

'284', on (9): '281', and on (11): '284' . 

Cercospora brassicicola P. Hennings, leafspot, on (10): '281', and on (8): '213'. 

Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, on (9): '281'. 

Erwinia carotovora sub.sp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey, et al., soft rot, on (8): 

'181', on (9): '28', and on (10): '98'. 

Heterodera schachtii Schmidt, sugarbeet cyst nematode, on (9): '281 ' . 

H. trifolii Goffart, clover cyst nematode, on (4): '120'. 

Marasmius sp., on living leaves of (12): '15'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '278', on (6): '215', on (9): '281', 

and on (11): '278'. 

Mycosphaerella brassicicola (Duby) Lindau, ringspot, on (9): '225'. 


Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (=P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (9): 

'168'. 

Peronospora parasitica (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr., downy mildew, on (8): '182', on (9): '218', 

and. on (10): '216'. 

Phoma lingam (Tode ex Fr.) Desm., black leg, on (2): '284', and on (9) : '212 '. 

Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor., club root, on (9): '218', on ( 10) : '114'. 

Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCull.) Stev., bacterial leafspot, on (4): 

'281', and on (9): '188'. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (9): '281', and (10): '98'. 

32

BRASSICA (cont'd) 

Rhizoctonia (?solani Kuehn), root rot, on (1) and (11): '28', on (2): '284', on (9): 

'225', and (10): '223'. 

Rhizopus sp., black-mold rot, on (11): '182'. 

Rotylenohulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (7), (8), (9) 

and (10): '167'. 

Sclerotlnia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, on (9): '281', and on (10) : 

'225' . 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, on (9): '239'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Pamm.) Dowson, black rot, on (8): 

'218', and on (9): '212'. 

X. campestris pv. vesicatoria (Doidge) Dows. bacterial leafspot, on (9) : '281 ' . 

Mosaic virus on (1): '36', on ( 10) : '82', and on (11): ʹ213ʹ 

Turnip mosaic virus on (4) and (10): '281'. 

BRASSOCATTLEYA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 



BRASSOEPIDENDRUM Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 


BRASSOLAELIOCATTLEYA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 



33

BREYNIA J.R. & J.G.S. Forst. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) B. nivosa (W.G.Sm.) Small, snow bush 


Xylaria sp., '2 81'. 

BRIGHAMIA Gray CAMPANULACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 


BROMELIA L. BROMELIACEAE 

(1) B. sp. 


BROMUS L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) B. catharticus Vahl , rescue grass 

(2) B. secalinus L., soft chess 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher (syn.: Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), on (2): 

'284'. 


Ustilago bullata Berk., on (1): '215'. 

BROUSSAISIA Gaud. SAXIFRAGACEAE 

(1) B. pellucida Gaud., pu'aha-nui 

(2) B. sp. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, (1): '146'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (2): '250'. 

34

BUDDLEJA L. LOGANIACEAE 

(1) B. asiatica Lour., butterfly bush 


BUXUS L. BUXACEAE 

(1) B. microphylla Sieb. & Zucc. var. japonica (Muell.-Arg.) Rehd. & Wils., 

box 


CAJANUS DC. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) C. cajan (L.) E. Huth, pigeon pea 

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (E.F.Sm. & Towns.) Conn, crown ga '284'. 



P. dreohsleri Tucker, '246'. 

P. palmivora Butl., '194'. 

P. parasitica Dast., '194'. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., root rot, '243'. 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Eary, root rot, '243'. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, root rot, '243'. 

P. irregulare Buis., root rot, '243'. 

P. rostraturn Butl., root rot, '243'. 

P. splendens Braun, root rot, '243'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne (=Rotylenchus s . (Cobb) Filip.), burrowing 



35

CAJANUS (cont'd) 



Stemphylium sp., leafspot, '106'. 

CALATHEA G.F.W. Mey. MARANTACEAE 

(1) C. metallica (K. Koch) Koern. & Regel, zebra plant 

(2) C. picturata K. Koch & Lindl. 

(3) C. picturata K. Koch & Lindl. (=C. vandenheckii (Lem.) Regel) 

(4) C. sp. 


Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nemtode, on (1) and (3): '281'. 

Radopholus sp., burrowing nematode, on (1): '281'. 


CALENDULA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. officinalis L. 



CALLISTEPHUS Cass. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. chinensis (L.) Nees, China aster 

(2) C. sp. 

Fusarium sp. (=?F. oxysporum Schlecht. f. callistephi (Beach) Snyd. & Hans.), wilt, 

on (1): '218'. 

Phomopsis callistephi Tenon & Daniel, stem canker, on (1): '281'. 

36

CALLISTEPHUS (cont'd) 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1): '281', and (2): '217'. 

Rotylenohulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): '167'. 

Septoria callistephi Gloyer, leafspot, on (1): '216'. 


CALONYCTION Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) C. aculeatum (L.) House (=Ipomoea alba L.), moon flower 

Ramularia ipomoeae Stevens, leafspot, associated with Sphaerulina i. q.v.), 

'250'. 

Sphaerulina ipomoeae Stevens, on leaves, '250'. 

CALOPHYLLUM L. CLUSIACEAE or 

GUTTIFERAE 

(1) C. inophyllum L., kamani 

Cuscuta sandwichiana, dodder, '225'. 

CALOPOGONIUM Desv. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) C. caeruleum (Benth.) Hemsl . 


CANAVALIA DC. LEGUMINOSAE 

(2) C. ensiformis (L.) DC, jack bean 

(3) C. gladia ta (Jacq.) DC, sword bean 

(4) C. hawaiiensis 

(5) C. sp. 

37

CANAVALIA (cont'd) 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, on (1): '171'. 

Enchnoa canavaliae Stev. & Young, on (4): '15'. 

Fusarium sp., on (1): '171'. 

Fusicoccum canavaliae Lyon, on (1): '171'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '171', and (2): '278'. 

Pythium artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary, root rot, on (1): '243'. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, root rot, on (1): '243'. 

P. irregulare Buis., root rot, on (1): '243'. 

P. rostratum Butl., root rot, on (1): '243'. 

P. splendens Braun, root rot, on (1): '243'. 

Septoria canavaliae Lyon, leafspot, on (1): '171', and (4): '258'. 

S. cf. mollereana on (3): '76'. 

CANNA L. CANNACEAE 

(1) C. edulis Ker.-Gawl., edible canna 

(2) C. generalis Bailey 

(3) C. indica L., ornamental canna 



Puccinia thaliae Diet, (syn.: P. cannae P. Henn. ), rust, on (2) "and (3): '281'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne (=Rotylenchus s. (Cobb) Filip.), burrowing 

nematode, on (1): '80'. 


38

CAPPARIS L. CAPPARIDACEAE 

(1) C. sandwichiana DC, pua-pilo 

Meliola bidentata Cke., sooty mold, '281'. 

CAPSICUM L. SOLANACEAE 

(1) C. frutescens L. ( =C. annuum L.), sweet pepper 

Cercospora capsici Heald & Wolf, leafspot, '213'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, '216'. 

Erwinia carotovora sub.sp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey et al., soft rot, '281'. 

Fusarium sp., '215'. 

Gloeosporium sp., '212'. 


Phyllosticta sp., leafspot, '279'. 

Phytophthora capsici Leonian, crown rot, '281'. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, '281'. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode , '281'. 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, '281'. 


Stemphylium solani Weber, leafspot, '281'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Doige) Dows., bacterial spot, '212'. 


Potato Y virus, mosaic, '196'. 

39

CAPSICUM (cont'd) 

Spotted wilt virus, '196', '237'. 

Tobacco mosaic virus, '196'. 

Tobacco etch virus, '196'. 

CAREX L. CYPERACEAE 

(1) C. wahuensis C.A. Meyer 

(2) C. sp. 

Puccinia molokaiensis Cummins, rust, on (2): '62'. 

Uredo hawaiiensis Arthur, rust, on (1): '250'. 

CARICA L. CARICACEAE 

(1) C. cauliflora Jacq. 

(2) C. papaya L., papaya 

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler (A. tenuis Auct. sensu Wiltshire), fruit spot, on 

(2): '281', and (?) on (2): '280'. 

Ascochyta caricae Pat., stem-end rot, on (2): '4', '126'; (?) on (2): '280'. 

Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., fruit rot, on (2): '125', '126'. 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers, collar rot, on (1): '158', '203', and (2): 

'10', '132', '203'. 

C. sp. (anamorph: Cylindrocladium sp.), collar rot, on (1): '158'. 

Cercospora mamaonis Viegas & Chupp, leaf and fruit spot, on (2): '198'. 

C. papayae Hansford, leafspot, on (2): '281'. Cladosporium sp., internal "smut", on 

(2): '217'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, on (2): '4', '126' , '217', '270'. 

40

CARICA (cont'd) 

Didymella sp., on (2): '217'. 

Erwinia herbicola (Loehnis) Dye, purple stain, on (2): '202' 

Fusarium solani (Mart.) Appel & Wr., fruit rot, on (2): '126'. 

F. sp., fruit dry rot, on (2); '279'. 


Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (2): '119' . 

M. incognita var. acrita Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (2) ʹ239ʹ. 

M. sp., on (2): ʹ216ʹ . 

Mycosphaerella sp. (anamorph: Ascochyta caricae Pat.), stem-end rot, on (2): 

'45'. 

Oidium caricae Noack, powdery mildew, on (2): '223'. 

Penicillium sp., on (2): '15'. 

Phomopsis sp., stem-end fruit rot, on (2): '126', '188'. 

Phyllosticta sp., leafspot, on (2): '217'. 

Phytophthora capsici Leonian, fruit rot, on (2): '13'. 

P. palmivora Butl., on (2): '13', '131', '243'. 

P. parasitica Dast., fruit and stem rot, damping off, on (2): 113', '194'. 

Pratylenchus sp., lesion neraatode, on (2): '119'. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., on (2): '244'. 

P. ultimum Trow, damping off, on (2): '227'. 

P. vexans de Bary, on (2): '246'. 

P. sp., on (2): '217'. 


41

CARICA (cont'd) 

Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehr. ex Fr.) Vuill., watery soft rot of fruit, on (2): '126', ʹ280ʹ. 


Sphaerotheca sp., powdery mildew, on (2): '279'. 

Stemphylium sp., leafspot, on (2): '280'. 

Mosaic virus and papaya mosaic virus on (2): '121'. 

Papaya ringspot virus on (2): '106', '134'. 

Tomato spotted wilt virus on (2): '281'. 

Yellow crinkle virus on (2): '216'. 

CARISSA L. APOCYANACEAE 

(1) C. grandiflora (E. Meu) A.DC. (=(C. macrocarpa (Eckl.) DC), Natal 

plum 


CASIMIROA La Llave & Lex. RUTACEAE 

(1) C. edulis La Llave in La Llave & Lex., white sapote 

Phyllosticta casimiroae Stev. & Weedon, '250'. 

CASSIA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) C. bicapsularis L. 

(2) C. leschenaultiana DC, partridge pea, lauki 

(3) C. occidentaiis L., coffee senna 

(4) C. tora L., sickle senna, sickle pod 



42

CASSIA (cont'd) 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (2), (3), and (4): '278'. 


Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (2) and (3): '278'. 

Tryblidiella rufula (Spreng.) Sacc., on dead plants of (1): '39'. 

CASUARINA Adans. CASUARINACEAE 

(1) C. equisetifolia L., ironweed 

(2) C. sp. 

Allescheriella crocea (Mont.) Hughes, on (2): '15'. 

Ganoderma applanatum (Pers. ex Wallr.) Pat. (syn.: Fomes a. (Pers. ex Wallr.) 

Gill.), wood rot, on (2): '284'. 

Helicosporium panacheum Moore, developed in moist chamber on fruit of (1) from 

Oahu: '93'. 

Sebacina sp., on (2): '15'. 

CATASETUM L.C. Rich, in Kunth ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) C. pileatum x saccatum 


CATHARANTHUS D.Don APOCYANACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, '281'. 

CATTLEYA Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

Alternaria sp., leafspot, '107'. 

43

CATTLEYA (cont'd) 

Colletotriohum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, leafspot, '225'. 

C. sp, '107. 

Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey, et al., soft rot, '185'. 

Fusarium sp., '198'. 

Helicotylenohus sp., spiral nematode, '133'. 

Macrophoma cattleyicola P. Henn., '250'. 

Paratylenchus sp., pin nematode, '133'. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl. root rot, '102'. 

Cattleya color break virus, '98'. 

Cattleya necrosis virus, '98'. 


Diamond spot virus, '98'. 

Leaf necrosis virus, '98'. 



CAULARTHRON Rafin. ORCHIDACEAE 

(=Diacrium (Lirdl.) Benth.) 

(1) C. sp. 



CELOSIA L. AMARANTHACEAE 

(1) C. argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Ktze., cockscomb 


44

CELOSIA (cont'd) 


CENCHRUS L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. echinatus L. var. echinatus, sandbur 

(2) C. echinatus L. var. hillebrandianus (Hitchc.) P.Br., hairy burgrass 


Puccinia cenchri Diet. & Holw., rust, on (2): '250'. 

CENTELLA L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) C. erecta L.f. (=C. asiatica (L.) Urban), asiatic pennywort 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode. 

Septoria sp., leafspot, '216'. 

CEODES Forst.: see Bougainvillea (Nyctaginaceae) 

CERASTIUM L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

(1) C. sp., chickweed 

Septoria cerastii Rob. & Desm., leafspot, '250'. 

CERCROPIA Loefl. URTICACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

Mycocalia reticulata (Petch) J.T. Palmer, on petiole, '15'. 

CEREUS Mill. CACTACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

45

CEREUS (cont'd) 

Gloeosporium cerei Pass. (=Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc), 

anthracnose, '250'. 

CHAMAECYPARIS Spach CUPRESSACEAE 

(1) C. lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. in A. DC. Port Orford cedar 


Stigmina thujina (Dearn.) Sutton, needle blight, '282'. 

CHAMAEDOREA Willd. PALMAE 

(1) C. elegans Mart., (syn.: Collinia e. (Mart.) Leibm.), parlor palm 

(2) C. sp. , pacaya 

Gliocladium vermoeseni (Biourge) Thom, bleeding canker, on (2): '281'. 


CHEIRODENDRON Nutt. ex Seem. ARALIACEAE 

(1) C. trigynum (Gaud.) Heller (syn.: C. gaudichaudii (DC.) Seem) 

(2) C. sp. 

Acremonium curvulum W. Gams, on leaf of (2): '15'. 

Asteridiella cheirodendronis (Stev.) Hansf. (=Irene c. Stevens), sooty mold, on 

(1): '90', '92', '95', '250'. 

Cylindrocephalum sp., on (2): '15'. 

Phoma sp., on leaf of (2): '15'. 


46

CHENOPODIUM L. CHENOPODIACEAE 

(1) C. album L., lambsquarters 

Cercospora (?dubia (Riess) Wint.), leafspot, on (1): '213'. 


Peronospora effusa (Grev. ex Desm.) Ces., downy mildew, on (1): '225'. 

CHLORIS Swartz GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. gayana Kunth, Rhodes grass 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher (syn.: Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), 

spiral nematode, '284'. 


CHLOROPHYTUM Ker-Gwal. LILIACEAE 

(1) C. capense (L.) Voss, bracket plant 

Stagonospora curtisii (Berk.) Sacc, leafspot, '281'. 

CHRYSALIDOCARPUS H. Wendl. PALMAE 

(1) C. lutescens H. Wendl., golden-fruited palm Erwinia herbicola (Loehnis) 

Dye, '140'. 

Exserohilum sp., (=Helminthosporium sp.), leafspot, '281'. 



CHRYSANTHEMUM L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. frutescens L. , marguerite 

(2) C. indicum L . 

(3) C. maximum Ram., shasta daisy 

47

CHRYSANTHEMUM (cont'd) 

(4) C. morifolium Ram., florist's chrysanthemum 

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (E.F.Sm. & Towns.) Conn., crown gall, on (1): '281'. 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, on (3) and (4): '239'. 

A. ritzema-bosi (Schwartz) Steiner & Buhrer, foliar nematode, on (4) : '239'. 

Ascochyta chrysanthemi Stevens, ray blight, on (4): '281'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., leaf blight, on (4): '281'. 

Erwinia ohrysanthemi Burkh., bacterial blight, on (4): '281'. 

Meldidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '119', and (4): '281'. 


Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimm.) Filip. & Sch. Stekh., lesion nematode, on (1): '119'. 

Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp, bacterial leafspot, on (4): '281'. 

Puccinia chrysanthemi Roze, rust, on (2): '250', and (4): '281'. 


Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (1): '119'. 



Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, on (4) : '281'. 


Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner) Andrassy, on (1): '119'. 

48

CHRYSANTHEMUM (cont'd) 

Septoria leucanthemi Sacc. & Speg., leafspot, on (3): '225' 

S. rostrupii Sacc. & Syd., leafspot, on (1): '250'. 

S. sp., leafspot, on (4): '225'. 

Tomato spotted wilt virus on (4): '281'. 

CHRYSOPHYLLUM L. SAPOTACEAE 

(1) C. cainito L., star apple 

(2) C. oliviforme L., satin leaf 

Gloeosporium sp., on (1): '27'. 

Radopholus sp., burrowing nematode, on (2): '281'. 

CHRYOTHEMIS Decne. GESNERACEAE 

(1) C. pulchella (Donn & Sims) Decne. 


CIBOTIUM Kaulf. DICKSONIACEAE 

(1) C. chamissoi Kaulf., Hawaiian tree fern 

(2) C. glaucum (J.E.Sm.) Hook. & Arn. 

(3) C. menziesii Hook. 

(4) C. splendens (Gaud.) Krajina 

(5) C. sp. 

Asterina sp., on (5): '279'. 

Coccostroma polymorphum (Lyon) Mueller & v. Arx (=Yoshinagella p. Lyon in 

Stevens), on (1): '250'. 

Corticium arachnoideum Berk., on dead "stems" of (5): '26'. 


49

CIBOTIUM (cont'd) 

Dasyscypha gleicheniae (Cash) Dennis ( =Laehnum g . Cash), on (5): '39'. 

D. javanica Penz. & Sacc, on (3): '39'. 

Epithele hydnoides Burt, on dead "stems" of (5): '26'. 

Exoioconidium cibotii Plunkett, on dead plants of (1): '250'. 

Helminthosporium cibotii Stevens & Weedon, on (5): '250'. 

Helotium cremoneum Cash, on (5): '39'. 

Pezizella chrysostigma (Fr.) Sacc, on (5): '39'. 

Phyllachora cibotii Hodges, stipe spot, on (2): '282', '116'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (1), (2) and (4): '146'. 

Sphaerulina cibotii Stev. & Guba, leafspot, on (3): '250', and (5): '279'. 

Stictis radiata L. ex Pers. , on (5): '39'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, fly-speck, on (5): '284'. 

Yoshinagella nuda Stevens, on (1): '250'. 

Y. polymorpha Lyon var. pauciseta Stevens, on (1): '250', but see Coccostroma 

polymorphum above. 

CINNAMOMUM Schaeffer LAURACEAE 

(1) C. camphora (L.) Sieb . 

Pythium splendens Braun, root rot, '27'. 

CITRULLUS Schrad. CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) C. vulgaris Schrad. (=C. lanatus (Thunb.) Matrum. & Nakai), 

watermelon 

Colletotrichum lagenarium (Pers.) Ell. & Halst. ( =C. orbiculare (Berk. & Curt.) v. 

Arx), anthracnose, '213'. 

50

CITRULLUS (cont'd) 

Erwinia carnegiana Lightle, Standring and Brown, bacterial spot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Erwinia sp., '45'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht, f. niveum (E. F. Sm.) Snyd. & Hans., fusarium wilt, 

'216'. 

Helicotylenchus ap. , spiral nematode, '281'. 

Mycosphaerella citrullina (C.O.Sm.) Gross., gumming stem blight, '281'. 

Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. & Curt.) Rostov, downy mildew, '213'. 







Papaya mosaic virus, '201'. 

Watermelon mosaic virus, '281'. 

CITRUS L. RUTACEAE 

(1) C. aurantifolia ( Chris tman) Swingle, lime 

(2) C. aurantium L., Seville orange 

(3) C. grandis (L.) Osbeck, pummelo 

(4) C. limonia Osbeck, lemon 

(5) C. paradisi Macf., grapefruit 

(6) C. reticulata Blanco, tangerine 

51

CITRUS (cont'd) 

(7) C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck, sweet orange 

(8) C. sp. 

Capnodium sp., on (6) and (7): '280'. 

Colletotrichum sp., on ( 4) : '223'. 

Diaporthe citri (Fawc.) Wolf, gummosis, on (1) and (5): '281', on (6) and (7): '225'. 

Elsinoe fawcettii BItanc. & Jenkins, scab, on (1) and (5): '281', on (2): '284', on (4), 

(6) and (7): '225'. 

Gloeosporium limetticola Clausen (=Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc), 

anthracnose, on (1) and (4): '223', on (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8): '225'. 


Penicillium digitatum Sacc., green mold, on (7): '281'. 

P. italicum Wehmer, contact mold, on (1): '223', on (2): ʹ15ʹ, on (6): '225', and on 

(7): '37'. 

Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. & E.H.Sm.) Leonian, fruit brown rot, on (1): '223', 

on (2): '15' and (7): '225'. 

P. sp., on (1 ) : '280'. 


Sphaceloma fawcettii Jenkins (anamorph of Elsinoe f. q.v.) on (8): '215'. 

Sphaeropsis tumefaciens Hedges, branch knot, on (8): '284'. 

Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, citrus nematode, on (8): '239'. 

Tristeza virus on (1), (3) and (5): '253', and (6): '281'. 

Woody gall virus on (3): '281'. 

CLADIUM P. Brown CYPERACEAE 

(1) C. angustifolium (Gaud.) Benth. & Hook 

52

CLADIUM (cont'd) 

(2) C. ?leptostachyum Nees in Meyen 

(3) C. ?meyenii (Kunth) Benth. 

(4) C. sandwicense Muell.-Arg. 

Asterina ildefonsiae (Rehm) Theiss., on (4): '250'. 

Aulographella baumeae Stevens & Ryan, on (3): '250'. 

Lophodermium arundinaceum (Schrad.) Chev., on (1): '250'. 

Meliola argentina Speg., on (3): '96'. 

M. cyperi Pat., on (1), (2) and (3): '250'. 

M. morbosa Stevens, on (*!): '96', '250'. 

Pestalotia sp. , on (1) and (3): '250'. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg. , on (1) and (3): '250'. 

Triehothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (1): '250'. 

CLAOXYLON A. Juss. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) C. sandwicense Muell.-Arg. 

Asterina ildefonsiae (Rehm) Theiss., '15'. 

Meliola morbosa Steven, '96'. 

CLERMONTIA Gaud. LOBELIACEAE 

(1) C. kakeana Walp. 

(2) C. multif lora Hbd. 

(3) C. parviflora Gaud, ex Gray (C. ?oblongiflora) oha wai 

(4) C. persicaefolia Gaud. 

(5) C. sp. (=C. ?sandwichiensis) 

Amazonia clermontiae Hansf., on (2), (4) and (5): '96'. 

53

CLERMONTIA (cont'd) 

A. psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., on (2) and (5): '250'. 

Asterina clermontiae Stevens & Ryan, on (5): '250'. 

Calothyriopeltis clermontiae Stev. & Ryan, on (3): '250'. 

Clypeolella clermontiae Stev. & Ryan, on (5): '250'. 

Meliola lobeliae Stevens, on (5): '96', '250'. 

Septoria clermontiae Stev. & Young, on (1) and (5): '250ʹ. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg., on (2) and (5): '250'. 


CLERODENDRUM L. VERBENACEAE 

(1) C. fragrans (Vent.) R.Br. var. pleniform Schauer ( =C. japonicum 

(Thunb.) Sweet var. p. (Schau.) Maheshwari), pikake hohono 

Veinclearing virus, '225'. 

CLIDEMIA D. Don MELASTOMATACEAE 

(1) C. hirta D. Don 

Microsphaeropsis clidemiae Sutton, on leaves, '255'. 

COCCOLOBA P. Browne POLYGONACEAE 

(1) C. uvifera ( L.) , sea-grape 


COCCULUS DC. MENISPERMIACEAE 

(1) C. ferrandianus Gaud., huhue 

Echidnodella cocculi Stev. & Ryan, '250'. 

54

COCOS L. PALMAE 

(1) C. nucifera L., coconut palm 

Ceratocystis paradoxa (de Seynes) Moreau, bleeding canker, '281'. 



Endocalyx melanoxthanus (Berk. & Br.) Petch, '284'. 

Graphium sp., '225'. 

Melanconium sp., '279'. 


Phytophthora katsurae Ko & Chang ( =P. castaneae Katsura & Uchida, 1976, non 

(Mangin) Clements & Shear, 1930), '148' 

P. palmivora Butl., '15'. 

P. sp., '217'. 

CODIAEUM Juss. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) C. variegatum (L.) Blume, croton 

(2) C. variegatum (L.) Blume var. moluccanum (Decne.) Muel1.-Arg. 

(3) C. variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Muel1.-Arg. 

(4) C. sp. 

Hoplolaimus sp., nematode, on (4): '239'. 


Phyllostiota codiaei Stev. & Young, on (2): '250'. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, on (1): '281'. 


55

CODIAEUM (cont'd) 

Verticillium sp., on (3): '280'. 

COFFEA L. RUBIACEAE 

(1) C. arabica L., Arabian coffee 

(2) C. robusta Linden 

(3) C. sp. 

Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whetzel (=Sclerotinia f. (de Bary) Fuckel), graymold 

rot, on (1): ʹ279ʹ. 

Capnodium sp., on (3): '28'. 

Cercospora coffeicola Berk. & Cke., leaf spot, on (1): '250' and on (2): '281'. 

Gloeosporium sp., leafspot, on (3): '27'. 




COIX L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. lachryma-jobi L., Job's tears 


Phyllosticta sp., leafspot, '284'. 


COLEUS Lour. LABIATAE 

(1) C. blumei Benth., coleus 

(2) C. sp. 

Aphelenehoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, on (1): '239'. 

56

COLEUS (cont'd) 


Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '284' and (2): '216'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): 

'167'. 

COLLINIA (Liebm.) Liebm. ex Oersted: see Chamaedorea (Palmae) 

COLOCASIA Schott ARACEAE 

(1) C. esculenta (L.) Schott, taro 

(2) C. esculenta (L.) Schott var. globulifera (Engl. & Krausse) Young, 

dasheen 

Allomyces arbuscula Butl., on (1): '248'. 

Amanita sp., on (1): ʹ175ʹ. 

Cercospora sp. ( =C. ?colocasiae (Hoehn.) Chupp), cercospora leafspot, on 

(1): '284'. 

Cladosporium sp., cladosporium leafspot, on (1): '219', '250' . 

Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey et al., soft rot, on 

(1): '212'. 

Fusarium roseum Lk. em Snyd. & Hans., corm rot, on (1): '210'. 

F. solani (Mart.) Saec, corm rot, on (1): '210'. 

F. sp., on (2): '280'. 

Macrosporium sp. (= ?Stemphylium sp.), on (1): '215'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '215', '219'. 

Phyllosticta colocasiophila Weedon, phyllosticta leafspot, on (1 ) : '219', '250'. 

Phytophthora colocasiae Racib., phytophthora leaf blight, on (1): '29', '219'. 

57

COLOCASIA (cont'd) 


Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root and crown rot, on (1): '268'. 

P. carolineanum, root and corm rot, on (1): '211'. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, on (1): '29'. 

P. graminicola Subram., root and corm rot, on (1): '268'. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), pocket rot, on (1): '210'. 

R. sp. , on (2): '281'. 

Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehr. ex Fr.) Vuill., corm rot in storage, on (1) : '209 ' . 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, corm rot and set rot, on (1): '210 ', '219 '. 

Dasheen mosaic virus on (1): '281'. 

COMMELINA L. COMMELINACEAE 

(1) C. diffusa Burm.f., (C. nudiflora L. , creeping dayflower), honohono grass 



Hirschmanniella gracilis (de Man) Luc & Goodey, nematode, '119', 

Meloidogyne sp., root.-knot, nematode, '278'. 

Phakopsora tecta, (s y n: Physopella tecta) , '75' . 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, '278'. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl . , '244'. 

Uromyces commelinae (Speg.) Cke., rust, '281'. 

Cucumber mosaic virus, '225', '284'. 

58

COMMELINA (cont'd) 

Mosaic virus, '225', '38'. 

Spotted mosaic virus, '98'. 

CONVOLVULUS L. CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) C. arvensis L., bindweed 


COPROSOMA J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. RUBIACEAE 

(1) C. ernodeoides Gray, kukai-nene 

(2) C. menziesii Gray, pilo 

(3) C. sp. 

Actinodothidopsis coprosomae Stevens, on (3): '250'. 

Amazonia psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., on (3): '250'. 

Armillaria mellea ( Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (3): '159'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (1) and (2), the latter 

moderately tolerant to infection: '146'. 

CORDYLINE Comm. ex Juss. AGAVACEAE 

(1) C. terminalis (L.) Kunth., ti 

Capnodiopsis sp., '33' 

Cercospora cordylines P. Henn., leafspot, '188'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, '119'. 

Meloidogyne javanica (Traub) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

Phyllosticta cordylinophila Young, on living leaves, '250'. 

P. ?dracaenae P. Henn., leafspot, '281'. 

59

CORDYLINE (cont'd) 

Phytophthora parasitica Dast., leafspot, '269'. 

Pseudomonas sp., bacterial leafspot, '227'. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematodes, '119'. 

Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner) Andrassy, nematode, '119'. 

Xanthomonas sp., leaf streak, '281'. 

COREOPSIS L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. lanceolata L., tickweed 

(2) C. sp. 

Oldium sp., powdery mildew, on (2): '250'. 


Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on (2): '30'. 

CORIANDRUM L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) C. sativum L. , coriander 

Alternaria sp., '225'. 

Phytophthora parasitica Dast., root rot, '112'. 


CORONILLA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) C. varia L., crown vetch 



60

CORTADERIA Stapf GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. selloana (Schult.) Aschers. (syn.: C. argentea Stapf), pampas 

grass 

Apiospora montagnei Sacc., '250'. 

COSMOS Cav. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. bipinnata Cav., cosmos 


CRINUM L. AMARYLLIDACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

Stagonospora curtisii (Berk.) Sacc, leafspot, '281'. 


CROTALARIA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) C. assamica Benth., Assam rattlebox 

(2) C. incana L., velvety rattlebox 

(3) C. mucronata Desv., pikakani 

(4) C. retusa L. 

(5) C. ?saltiana Andr. 

(6) C. spectabilis Roth 

(7) C. usaramaensis Baker.f. 

(8) C. sp. 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers, collar rot, on (2), (3), 

(4) and (5): '203'. 

Cercospora dementrioniana Winter, leafspot, on (3) and (5): '225' , '15'. 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1) and (3): '225'. 

61

CROTALARIA (cont'd) 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., wilt, on (7): '279'. 

F. vasinfectum Atk., on (6): '15'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (3), (7) and (8): '278' , and on (5): 

'284 '. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., root rot, on (2): '194', and (7): '278'. 

P. parasitica Dastur, root rot, on (2): '194' and (8): '278'. 

Tylenchorhynohus sp., stunt nematode, on (8): '281'. 


CRYPTOCARYA R.Br. LAURACEAE 

(1) C. mannii Hbd., holio 

Asteridiella sheariana Hansf., '96'. 

Meliola praetervita Gaill. (as M. peleae Stevens, '250'), '96'. 

CTENANTHE Eichl. MARANTACEAE 

(1) C. oppenheimiana (Morr.) K. Schum., ctenanthe 


CUCUMIS L. CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) C. melo L. var. melo, muskmelon 

(2) C. melo L. var. cantalupensis Naud., cantaloupe 

(3) C. sativus L., cucumber 

Alternaria cucumerina (Ell. & Ev.) J.A. Elliot, leaf blight on (3): ʹ217ʹ. 

Cercospora citrullina Cke., leafspot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

62

CUCUMIS (cont'd) 

Choanephora cucurbitarum (Berk. & Rav.) Thaxter, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk. & Mont.) v. Arx (=C. 

lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. & Halst.), anthracnose, on (1): '212', and (2): '213'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. melonis (Leach & Currence) Snyd, & 

Hans., fusarium wilt, on (1): '280'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, on (3): ʹ281ʹ 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (2): '281', and (3): ʹ216ʹ. 

Mycosphaerella citrullina (C.O.Sm.) Gross., gummy stem blight, on (2) and 

(3): '281'. 


Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner ( =P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (3): 

ʹ168ʹ. 

Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans (E.F.Sm. & Bryan) Carsner, angular leaf 

spot, on (3): '281'. 

Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. & Curt.) Rostow, downy mildew, on (1) and 

(3): '212', '15' and on (2): '281'. 

Pythium aphanidermaturn (Edson) Fitzp., on (3): '281'. 

P. ultimum Trow, damping-of f, on (1) and (3): '225'. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Cliveira, reniform nematode, on (2): 

'27', and (3): '167'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbitae (Bryan) Dows., bacterial spot on (3): 

'280'. 

Cucumber mosaic virus on (1) and (3): '213', and on (3): '238'. 

Mosaic virus on (1) and (3): '212'. 

Papaya mosaic virus en (1): '201'. 

63

CUCUMIS (cont'd) 

Watermelon mosaic virus on (3): '281'. 

CUCURBITA L. CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) C. maxima Decne., winter squash 

(2) C. moschata Decne., crook-neck squash 

(3) C. pepo L, pumpkin 

(4) C. pepo L. var. melopepo Alef., summer crook-neck squash 

(5) C. pepo L. var. ovifera Alef., gourd 

(6) C. sp. 

Choanephora cucurbitarum (Berk. & Rav.) Thaxter, blossom-end rot, on (3): '281'. 

Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk. & Mont.) v. Arx (s y n. :C. lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. & 

Halst.) , anthracnose, on (1): ʹ281 ʹ . 

Mycosphaerella citrullina (C.O.Sm.) Gross., gummy stem blight, on (3): '281'. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1), (3), (4), (5) and (6): '213'. 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (=P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (3): 

'168'. 

Phytophthora sp., root rot, on (6): '182'. 

Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. & Curt.) Rostow, downy mildew, on 

(3): '212'. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (6): '182', and on (3): '281'. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): 

ʹ167ʹ. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on ( 1 ) : '15'. 

64

CUCURBITA (cont'd) 

Cucumber mosaic virus on (3): '213'. 

Mosaic virus on (1): '280', on (3): '161', and on (4): '225'. 

Squash mosaic virus on (3): '281'. 

Watermelon mosaic virus on (2), (3) and (6): '281'. 

CUPRESSUS L. CUPRESSACEAE 

(1) C. lusitanica Mill., Portuguese cypress 

(2) C. macrocarpa Hartw., Monterey cypress 

(3) C. sempervirens L., Italian cypress 

(4) C. sempervirens L . var . stricta Ait. 

(5) C . sp. 

Cercospora sequoiae Ell. & Ev. (syn.: C. thujina Plakidas), needle spot, on (1): 

'281'. 

Cylindrocladium parvum, on ( 4) : '281'. 


Pestalotiafunerea Desm. , on needles of (2): '279'. 

Phomopsis sp., twig blight, on (2): '279'. 

Pythium ultimum Trow, root rot, on (4): '281'. 

P. sp., root rot, on (3): '281'. 


Sporonema sp., on (2): '279'. 

Xiphinema sp., dagger nematode, on (3): '119'. 

CYANEA Coud. LOBELIACEAE 

(1) C. angustifolia (Cham.) Hbd. 

65

CYANEA (cont'd) 

(2) C. sp. 

Mycosphaerella cyaneae Stev. & Young, on leaves of (1): '250'. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg., on (2): '250'. 

CYMBIDIUM Swartz ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) C. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., botrytis blight, '281'. 


Diamond spot virus, '281'. 



CYMBOPOGON Spreng. GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. citratus (DC.) Stapf., lemon grass 

Puccinia nakanishikii Diet., rust, '281'. 

CYNARA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) C. scolymus L. , artichoke 


Potylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167'. 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, '281'. 

CYNODON L.C. Rich, in Pers. GRAMINEAE 

(1) C. dactylon (L.) Pers., Bermuda grass 

(2) C. dactylon x C. tranvaalensis, tifdwarf grass 

Bipolaris cynodontis (Marign.) Shoemaker, leaf blight, on (1) '281'. 

66

CYNODON (cont'd) 

Colletotriehum graminicola (Ces.) C.W. Wilson, on culms of (1): '281'. 

Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, on (1): '281', and (2): ʹ265ʹ . 

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, on (1): '281'. 

Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, on (1): '281', and (2): '265'. 


'200'. 

M. sp., on (1): ʹ270ʹ. 

Phytophthora sp., leafspot, on (1): ʹ188ʹ 

Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Sch. Stekh., lesion nematode, 

on (1): '119'. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1): '278'. 

P. sp., on (1) : '265'. 

Puccinia cynodontis Lacroix ex Desm., rust, on (1): '278' and (2) : '281'. 


Rhizoctonia (?solani Kuehn), root rot, on (1): '284'. 

R. sp., on (1) : '216 '. 

Sclerotinia homoeocarpa F.T. Bennett, dollar spot, on (1): '188'. 

Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner) Andrassy, nematode, on (1): '119'. 

Septoria cynodontis Fckl., leafspot, on (1): '65'. 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, on (1): '119' and (2): '265'. 

Tylenchorhynchus sp., stunt nematode, on (2): '265'. 

67

CYNODON (cont'd) 

Ustilago cynodontis P. Henn., smut, on (1): '279'. 


CYPERUS L. CYPERACEAE 

(1) C. gracilis R.Br., McCoy grass 

(2) C. rotundus L., nut grass 

(3) C. sp. 



Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, on (1) : '119'. 



Puccinia canalioulata (Schw.) Lagerh., rust, on (2): '280'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne (=Rotylenchus s. (Cobb) Filip.), 

burrowing nematode, on (1): '119' and (2): ʹ197ʹ . 


Xiphinema ensiculiferum (Cobb) Thorne, dagger nematode, on (1): '119'. 

CYPERACEAE 

Metasphaeria cumana Sacc. & Speg., on dead plants, '250'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, '250'. 

CYPHOMANDRA Sendt. SOLANACEAE 

(1) C. betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. , tree tomato 

(2) C. sp. 

68

CYPHOMANDRA (cont'd) 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, on (1): '281'. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., southern bacterial wilt, on (2) : '225'. 

CYRTANDRA J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. GESNERIACEAE 

(1) C. cordifolis Gaud., ha'iwale 

(2) C. lessoniana Gaud. 

Asteridiella cyrtandrae (Stev.) Hansf. (=Irene c. Stev.) on (1) and (2): '96', '250'. 

DACTYLIS L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) D. glomerata L., orchard grass 

Puccinia graminis Pers., rust, '281'. 

DAHLIA Cav. COMPOSITAE 

(1) D. pinnata Cav., dahlia 

(2) D. ?variabilis (Willd.) Desf. 

(3) D. sp. 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, on (2): ʹ239ʹ. 

Meloidogyne incognta var. acrita Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (2): ʹ239ʹ. 

M. javanica (Traub) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ. 

M. sp., on (3): '181'. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (2): '225' and (3): '250', ' 15'. 

Phomopsis achilliease (Sacc.) Hoehn., on dead plants of (3): '250'. 

69

DAHLIA (cont'd) 



DATURA L. SOLANACEAE 

(1) D. candida (Pers.) Pasq., angel's trumpet 

(2) D. stramonium L., jimson-weed 


Cucumber mosaic virus on (1): '225', and (2): '281'. 

Mottle virus on (2): '213'. 

DAUCUS L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) D. carota L. var. sativa DC., carrot 

Alternaria dauci. (Kuehn) Groves & Skolko, leafspot, '212', '15'. 

Erwinia carotovora sub.sp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey et al. , soft rot, '180'. 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, '119'. 

M. sp., '216'. 

Pratylenchus sp., pin nematode, '281'. 




DAVALLIA Smith DAVALLIACEAE 

(1) D. sp. 

Pratylenchus sp., lesion nematode, '281'. 

70

DELPHINIUM L. RANUNUCULACEAE 

(1) D. sp., delphinium 


DENDROBIUM O. Swartz ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) D. nobile Lindl. 

(2) D. stratiotes Rchb. 

(3) D. superbum Rchb.f. ( =D. anosmum Lindl.) 

(4) D. sp. 

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Bipolaris setariae (Saw.) Shoem. , B. urochloae 

(Putterill) Shoem., B. sorokiniana (Sacc. in Sorok.) Shoem., Botrytis cinerea Pers. 

ex Fr., Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsl.) Leonard & Suggs and Stemphylium sp. 

isolated from dark necrotic flecks on flowers of (4) incited upon artificial 

inoculation: '273'. 

Bipolaris hawaiiensis (M.B. Ellis) Uchida & Aragaki, Nigrospora sp., Pestalotia 

sp. and Phyllostictina sp. isolated from similar flecks on flowers of (4) failed to 

incite flecks on artificial inoculation: '273'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, on (4): '12', '137', '281'. 

B. sp. on (1): ʹ12ʹ, ʹ137ʹ. 

Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkh., bacterial wilt, on (4): '100'. 

Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsl.) Leonard & Suggs, flower fleck, on (4): '124'. 


Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, on (4): '281'. 


Paratylenchus sp., pin nemtode, on (4): '164'. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., black rot, on (4): '102'. 

71

DENDROBIUM (cont'd) 

Pseudomonas andropogonis (E.F.Sm.) Stapp, on (3) and (4): '100'. 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1), (2), (3) and (4): '281'. 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (3) and (4): '281'. 

DESMODIUM Desv. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) D. canum (Gmel.) Schinz & Thellung, ka'imi 

(2) D. tortuosum (Sw.) DC., Florida beggarweed 

(3) D. uncinatum (Jacq.) DC., Spanish clover 

Cassytha filiformis L. , parasitic vine, on (1) and (3): '225'. 


Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, cyst nematode, on (1) and (3): '120'. 


Mosaic virus on (1): '214' and (3): '225'. 

DIACATTLEYA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) D. sp. 


DIACRIUM (Lindl.) Benth.: see Caularthron (Orehidaceae) 

DIANELLA Lam. LILIACEAE 

(1) D. sandwichensis Hook. & Arn. (as D. odorata) , Hawaiian dianella or 

ukiuki. 

Colletotrichum dianellae Stev. & Young, on leaves, '250'. 

72

DIANELLA (cont'd) 

Meliola gregoriana Stevens, '96', '250'. 

Mycosphaerella dianellae Stev. & Weedon, '250'. 

Phaeosphaerella dianellae Stevens, '250'. 

Pirostoma dianellae Stev. & Young, '250'. 


DIANTHUS L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

(1) D. barbatus L. sweet william 

(2) D. caryophyllus L., carnation 

(3) D. sp. 

Alternaria dianthi Stev. & Hall, blight, on (1): '281'. 

A. dianthicola Neergaard, flower blight, on (2): '281'. 

A. sp., on (2): '113'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., gray mold, on (2): '281'. 

B. sp., on (2): '280'. 


Fusarium oxysporum Shlecht. f. dianthi (Prill. & Delacr.) Snyd. & Hans., wilt, on 

(2): '98'. 

F. roseum Lk. Emend. Snyd. & Hans., root rot, on (2): '8'. L. sp., on (2): ʹ107ʹ. 

Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, cyst nematode, on (2): '120'. 


Microthyriella rubi Petrak, on (2): '225'. 

Paratylenchus sp., pin nemtode, on (2): '281'. 

Pestalotia sp., on (3): '250'. 

73

DIANTHUS (cont'd) 


Pseudomonas caryophylli (Burkh.) Starr & Burkh., bacterial wilt, on (2): '8'. 

P. woodsii (E.F.Sm.) Stevens, bacterial spot, on (2): '107'. 

Puccinia arenariae (Schum.) Winter, rust, on (2): '281'. 


Rhizoctonia (?solani Kuehn), root rot, on (2): '8'. 

R. sp., root rot, on (1): '281', and (2): '107'. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, southern blight, on (1): '281', and (2): '213'. 

S. sp., on (2): '107'. 

Septoria dianthi Desm., leafspot, on (2): '215'. 


Uromyces caryophyllinus (Schrank) Wint., rust, on (2): '250'. 

DICHONDRA J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. CONVOLVUL ACEAE 

(1) D. repens J.R. & J.G.A. Forst., lawn leaf 

(2) D. sp. 

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, leafspot, on (1): '281'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, on ( 1) : '281'. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (M. phaseoli (Maubi.) Ashby, Sclerotium 

bataticola Taub.), charcoal rot, on (2): '281'. 



74

DICHORISANDRA Mikan COMMELINACEAE 

(1) D. thyriflora Mikan, blue ginger 


DICRANOPTERIS Bernh. GLEICHENIACEAE 

(1) D. linearis (Burm.) Underw. , false staghorn fern 

(2) D. sp. 

Dasyscypha ulei (Wint.) Sac, on (2): '250'. 

Helminthosporium gleicheniae Stev. & Glick, on (1): '250'. 

Helotium cremoneum Cash, on (2): '39'. 

Lachnum gleicheniae Cash, on (2): '39'. 

Leptothyrium gleicheniae Stev. & Young, on (2): '250'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (1): '146', '278'. 

DIEFFENBACHIA Schott ARACEAE 

(1) D. ?amoena 

(2) D. oerstedii Schott 

(3) D. sp. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, on (3) : '281'. 

Pythium splendens Braun, root and stem rot, on (1): '281'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae (McCull. & Pirone) Bows., bacterial 

leafspot, on (1): '281'. 

Dasheen mosaic virus on (1) and (2): '281'. 

DIGITALIS L. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) D. purpurea L., foxglove 

Ramularia variabilis Fckl. leafspot, '225'. 

75

DIGITARIA Heister ex Fabr. GRAMINEAE 

(1) D. decumbens Stent, pangola grass 

(2) D. ?henryi Rendle 

(3) D . pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Buse, crabgrass 

(4) D. sanguinalis (L.) Heister in Scop., large crabgrass 

(5) D. violascens Link 

(6) D. sp. 

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, on (1): '281'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (4), (5), and (6): '278'. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (4): '278'. 

Puccinia oahuensis Ell. & Ev., rust, on (1) and (2): '281', on (3) : '250', and (5): 

'284'. 

Pyricularia grisea (Cke.) Saco., leafspot, on (1): '280'. 


DIOSCOREA L. DIOSCOREACEAE 

(1) D. alata L . , uhi 

Gloeosporium sp., leaf blight, '281'. 

DIOSPYROS L. EBENACEAE 

(1) D. hillebrandii (Seem.) Fosb. 

(2) D. kaki L.f., oriental persimmon 

(3) D. sandwicensis (A.DC.) Fosb. (=C. ferrea ( Wi1ld.) Bukh. subgen. s. 

(A.DC.) Fosb.) 

Asterina aspidii Theiss., on (3): '250'. 

Asterinella mabae Stev. & Ryan, on (1) and (3): '250'. 

76

DIOSPYROS (cont'd) 

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose, on (2): '280'. 

Echidnodella mabae Stev. & Ryan, on (3): '250'. 

Meliola sp., on (3): '250'. 

DISSOTIS Benth. in Hook. MELASTOMATACEAE 

(1) D. plumosa Hook.f. 


DODONAEA Mill. SAPINDACEAE 

(1) D. viscosa (L.) Jacq. var. arborescens (Cunn. & Hook.) Sherff., aalii. 

Campanella oucullata (Jungh.) Lloyd, '284'. Meliola lyoni Stevens, '96', '250'. 

DOLICHOS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) D. lablab L., hyacinth bean 

Cercospora canescens Ell. & Martin, leaf and pod spot, '225'. 


DORITAENOPSIS Guill. & Lami ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) D. sp. 


DORITIS Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) D. sp. 



77

DORSTENIA L. MORACEAE 

(1) D. sp. 

Pseudomonas sp., bacterial leafspot, '281'. 

DRACAENA Vand. ex L. AGAVACEAE 

(=Pleomele Salisb.) 

(1) D. aurea H. Mann, halapapa 

(2) D. deremensis Engler 

(3) D. draco L., dragon tree 

(4) D. fragrans L . var . massangeana 

(5) D. marginata Lam. 

(6) D. sp. 

Coniothyrium dracaenae Stev. & Weedon, on (1): '250'. 

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, leafspot, on (5): '281'. 

Leptosphaeria dracaenae S. Camm. in D’Almeida, on (1): '250'. 

Meliola dracaenae Stevens, on (1): '96', '250'. 

Phyllosticta dracaenae Berk, on (3): '250'. 


Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

P. sp. , root rot, on (2): '281'. 


Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode ex Fr., spore (glebal) mass of this nonparasitic 

fungus growing on mulch shot on, disfiguring the foliage of (4): '281'. 


78

DRYMARIA Willd. ex Schult. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

(1) D. cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., drymaria Spotted wilt virus, 

'237'. 

DUBAUTIA Gaud. COMPOSITAE 

(1) D. laxa Hook. & Arn. 

(2) D. sp. 

Echidnodella raillardiae Stev. & Ryan, on (2): '250'. 

Graphium dubautiae Stev. & Weedon, on (1): '250'. 

ECHEVERIA DC. CRASSULACEAE 

(1) E. sp. 




ECHINOCHLOA Beauv. GRAMINEAE 

(1) E. colon (L.) Link, jungle rice 

(2) E. crus-galli (L.) Beauv., barnyard grass 

Mosaic virus on ( 1) and ( 2 ) : '284'. 

ECHINOPSIS Zucc. CACTACEAE 

(1) E. sp. 

Colletotrichurn gloesporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

79

ELAEOCARPUS L. TILIACEAE 

(1) E. obtusa (Willd.) Shult. 

(2) E. palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. 

(3) E. sp. 

Physoderma heleocharidis (Fckl.) Schroeter, on (1) and (2) '248'. 


ELAPHOGLOSSUM Schott ex J.Sm. 

(1) E. sp. 


Trichopeltis reptans Speg., '250'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, '250'. 

ELEUSINE Gaertn. GRAMINEAE 

(1) E. indica ( L. ) Gaertn., wiregrass 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot, '279'. 

Meloidoryne sp., root-knot nematode, '278'. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, '278'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Lin ford & Cliveira, reniftrm nematode , '167'. 

Mosaic virus on (1) '284'. 

EMILIA Cass. COMPOSITAE 

(1) E. cocinea (Sims) Sweet, pualele 

(2) E. javanica (Burm.f.) C.B. Robins (incorrectly as E. sagittata (Vahl) 

DC.) 

(3) E. sonchifolia (L.) DC., Flora's paintbrush 

80

EMILIA (cont'd) 

Alternaria sonchi J.J. Davis in J.A. Elliott, leafspot, on (3): '281'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1), (2) and (3): '278'. 


Paratylenchus brachyurus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford) , pin nematode, on (3): 

'168'. 

Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh. , lesion nematode, on 

(3): '79'. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1), (2) and (3): '278'. 



Mosaic virus on (3): '284', and (4): '278'. 

Spotted wilt virus en (1) and (4): '237', on (2): '163', and (3): '278'. 

EPICATTLEYA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) E. sp. 


EPIDENDRUM L. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) E. ciliare L . 

(2) E. sp. 

Gloeosporium sp. , anthracnose, on (2) : '281'. 


Paratylenchus sp., pin nematode, on (2): '133'. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., on (2): '101'. 

81

EPIDENDRUM (cont'd) 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1) and (2): '281'. 

Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (1) and (2): '281'. Virus on (2): '199'. 

EPIPHYLLUM Haw. CACTACEAE 

(1) E. sp. 

Colletotrichum phyllocacti Ell. & Ev. (=C. gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc), 

anthracnose, '250', '279'. 

ERAGROSTIS Wolf. GRAMINEAE 

(1) E. tenella L . 

(2) E. variabilis (Gaud.) Hbd., emoloa, kalomalo Cercospora clemensiae 

Graff., on (1): '15'. 

Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fckl., leafspot, on (2): '112'. 

ERECHTITES Rafin. COMPOSITAE 

(1) E. hieracifolia (L.) Raf., fireweed 

(2) E. valerianifolia (Wolf) DC. 

(3) E. sp. 



Phyllosticta erechtitis Stev. & Young, on (3): '250'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (2): '167' - 


82

EREMOCHLOA Buese GRAMINEAE 

(1) E. ophiuroides (Munro) Hack., centipede grass 

Colletotrichum falcatum Went, leafspot, '281'. 


Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot, '281'. 


Pratylenchus sp., lesion nematode, '281'. 



ERIGERON L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) E. ?albidus (Willd.) Gray, horseweed 

(2) E. canadensis L., Canada fleabane 

(3) E. sp. 




Spotted wilt virus en (2) : '237'. 

ERIOBOTRYA Lindl. ROSACEAE 

(1) E. iaponica (Thunb.) Lindl., loquat 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. Duggar var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, '216'. 

ERVATAMIA (DC.) Stapf APOCYANACEAE 

(1) E. divaricata ( L.) Burkill, grape gardenia 


83

ERYTHRINA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) E. sandwicensis Degener, wili wili 


Patellaria atrata (Hedw.) Fr., on dead (1): '39'. 

Ramularia sp., leafspot, '225'. 

Stagonospora erythrinae Stev. & Young, on dead plants, '250'. 

ESCHSCHOLZIA Cham. PAPAVERACEAE 

(1) E. californica Cham., California poppy 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford) , pin nematode, ' 168'. 

EUCALYPTUS L'Herit. MYRTACEAE 

(1) E. baxteri R.Br. ex Benth. 

(2) E. calophylla R.Br., Marri 

(3) E. camaldulensis Dehnh., River red gum 

(4) E. citrodora Hook, in Mitch., lemon-scented gum 

(5) E. deglupta B., Mindanoa gum 

(6) E. globulus LaBill., blue gum 

(7) E. grandis W. Hill ex Maid. , flooded gum 

(8) E. graviliea 

(9) E. marginata Sm. jarrah 

(10) E. obliqua L'Herit., stringy bark 

(11) E. pilularis Sm., black butt 

(12) E. punctata DC. gray gum 

(13) E. robusta Sm., swamp mahogany 

(14) E. saligna Sm., Sydney blue gum 

84

EUCALYPTUS (cont'd) 

(15) E. sieberiana F. Muell., mountain ash 

(16) E. sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Benth., red ironbark 

(17) E. tereticornis Sm., forest red gum 

(18) E. sp. 

Anungitea globosa Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (6) and (14), cf. '257'. 

Aseroe rubra LaBillardiere ex Fr., under (8) and on (18): '15'. 

Aulographina eucalypti (Cke. & Massee) v. Arx & E. Mueller, leafspot, on (12) and 

(14): '282'. 

Beltrania querna Harkn., on leaves of (3), (7) and (13): cf. '256'. 

Beltraniella portoricensis (F.L. Stev.) Pirozynski & Patil, on leaves of (14): cf. 

'256'. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, on (18): '251'. 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers, collar rot, on (14), also on (3), (4), 

(12), (13), (16) and (17): '203'. 

Chaetopsina fulva Rambelli, on leaves of (14): cf. '256'. 

C. nigra Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (13): cf. '256'. 

Chaetosphaeria dingleyae Hughes, Kendrick & Shoemaker, on leaves of (14) : 

cf. '256'. 

Circinotrichum papakurae Hughes & Pirozynski, on leaves of ( 14) : cf. '256'. 

Coccomyces martiniae Hansf., on leaves of (3), (6), (7), (13) and ( 14) : cf. '256'. 

Codinaea parva Hughes & Kendrick, on leaves of (13): cf. ʹ256ʹ. 

C. simplex Hughes & Kendrick, on leaves of (6), (13) and (14), cf. '256'. 

85


Coniella castaneicola (Ell. & Ev.) Sutton, on leaves of (7), (13) and (14): cf. '256'. 

Conoplea fusca Pers., on leaves of (6) and (13): cf. '256'. 

Cryphonectria cubensis (Bruner) Hodges, on (5), (7) and (14): '115', '282'. 

Cryptophiale kakombensis Pirozynski, on leaves of (14): cf. '256'. 

C. udagawae Pirozynski, on leaves of (7), (13) and (14): cf. '256 '. 

Cylindrocladium theae Loos, on (13) and (14): '282'. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches of (18): '251'. 

Discosia artocreas (Tode ex Fr.) Fr., on leaves of (14): cf. ʹ256ʹ. 

Eriosporella calami (Niessl) Hoehn., on leaves of (7): cf. '256 '. 

Fairmaniella leprosa (Fairm.) Petrak & Sydow, on leaves of (3): cf. '256'. 

Fomes australis Fr., on (18): '26'. 

Gampsonema exile (Tassi) Nag Raj, on leaves of (14): cf. '256'. 

Gyrothrix circinata (Berk. & Curt.) Hughes, on leaves of (14) cf. '256'. 

Harknessia hawaiiensis Stev. & Young, on (13): '250'. 

H. uromycoides (Speg.) Speg., on leaves of (6): cf. '256'. 

H. ventricosa Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (14): cf. '256'. 

Lembosia eucalypti Stev. & Dixon, on (18): '250'. 

Melanconium sp., on (18): '278'. 

Microdochium caespitosum Sutton, Pirozynski & Deighton, on leaves of (5): of. 

'256'. 

86


M. cylindricum Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (3): cf. '256'. 

M. falcatum Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (6), (13) and (14): cf. '256'. 

M. griseum Suton, Pirozynski & Deighton, on leaves of '16', cf. '256'. 

Mycoleptodiscus brasiliensis Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (14), cf. '256'. 

Mycotribulus mirabilis Nag Raj & Kendrick, on leaves of (7), (13) and (14): cf. 

'257'. 

Oramasia hirsuta Urries, on leaves of (14): cf. '257'. 


Phaeoseptoria eucalypti Hanf. Emend J. Walker, '282'. 

Phialocephala truncata Sutton, on leaves of (13): cf. '257'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, decline, on (14): '225'; (4) and (13) moderately 

tolerant to infection, (1), (2), (9), (10), (11), (13) and (15) susceptible: '141'. 

Pilidium acerinum Kze. , on leaves of (6), (13) and (14): cf. '257'. 

Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch, forms mycorrhizae on (18): '282'. 

Polyporus vellereus Berk., on (6): '284'. 

Polyscytalum truncatum Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (7), (13) and (14): cf. 

'257'. 

Pseudobeltrania chumrungensis Pirozynski., on leaves of (14): cf. '257 ' . 

Pseudomicrodochium falcatum Sutton & Hodges, en leaves of (14): '282'. 


Satchmopsis brasiliensis Sutlon & Hodges, on leaves of (3) and (13): of. '257'. 

87


Scolecobasidium echinophilum (Massal.) Sutton, on leaves of (13) : cf. '257 '. 

Selenosporella verticillata Sutton & Hodges, on leaves of (18): cf. '257 '. 

Speiropsis pedatospora Tubaki, on leaves of (14): '282'. 

Troposporella fumosa P. Karst. , on leaves of (3), (13) and (14): '282'. 

Verticillium tenuissimum Cda., on leaves of (13): '282'. 

Waydora typica (Rodway) Sutton, on leaves of (3) and (13): '282'. 

Weisneriomyces javanicus Kooders, on leaves of (13) and (14): ʹ282ʹ. 

Zygosporium gibbosum (Saoc., Rouss, & Bomm.) Hughes, on leaves of ( 14): 

'282'. 

EUGENIA L. MYRTACEAE 

(1) E. aromatica (L.) Baill. ( =E. caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & 

Harrison), clove tree 

(2) E. cumine (L.) Druce, Java plum 

(3) E. malaccensis L,. mountain apple 

(4) E. sandwicensis Gray, ohiʹia ha or ha 

(5) E. sp 


Cephaleurus virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, on (1): '188'. 

Crepidotus alabamensis Murr., on (3): '15'. 


Meliola hawaiiensis Stevens, on (4): '96', '250'. 

Mycosphaerella eugeniae Rehm, on (4) and (5): '250'. 

88

EUGENIA (cont'd) 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, on (3): '167'. 

EUPATORIUM L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) E. sp. 

Davincia helios Penz. & Sacc., on dead (1): '39'. 

Ditylenchus sp., stem and bulb nematode, '281'. 

EUPHORBIA L. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) E. antiquorum L., Malayan spurge tree 

(2) E. celastroides Buiss. in A. DC. var. amplectans Sherff. 

(3) E.clusiaefolia Hook. & Arn. 

(4) E. geniculata Ortega 

(5) E. hirta L., garden spurge 

(6) E. hookeri Steud . 

(7) E. hypericifolia L., graceful spurge 

(8) E. multiformis Hook. & Arn. 

(9) E. olowaluana Sherff. var. gracilis (Rick) Scherff, 

(10) E. pulcherrima Wilid. , poinsettia 

(11) E. serpyllifolia Pers. 

(12) E. thymifolia L., thyme-leaved spurga 

(13) E. sp. 

Amazonia psychotriae (P. Fejnn.) Theiss., on (3): '250'. 

A. tetrorchidii Hansf., on (3): '96'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr,, on (10): '281'. 

89

EUPHORBIA (cont'd) 

Cassytha filiformis L. parasitic vine, on (7) and (10): '225'. 


Oidium sp., on (13): '250'. 

Paratylenohus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (4): 

ʹ168ʹ. 


Puccinia levata Hennen & Hodges nom. nov., inedit. (=P. velata (Ell. & Ev.) Arth. 

nom. nud.), rust, on (2) and (9): '282'; on (6), (8) and (13): '108', '250'. 

P. vitata Hennen & Hodges, n.sp. inedit., on (9): '282'. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1) and (10): '281'. 

Questiera euphorbiae G. Arnaud, on (3): '250'. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root rot, on (13): '223'. 

R. sp., root rot, on (10): '281'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (5), (6) and 

(10): '167'. 

Sphaceloma poinsettiae Jenkins & Ruehl, spot anthracnose, on (10): '225'. 

Uredo stevensii Arth. , rust, on (3) and (13): '250'. 

Uromyces proeminens (DC.) Pass., rust, on (11): '250'. 

FAGOPYRUM Mill. POLYGONACEAE 

(1) F. esculentum Moench., buckwheat 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, '168'. 

FAGRAEA Thunb. LOGANIACEAE 

(1) F. berteriana A. Gray ex Benth. , pua-kenikeni 

90

FAGRAEA (cont'd) 


FARFUGIUM Lindl.: see Ligularia (Compositae) 

FICUS L. MORACEAE 

(1) F. benghalensis L., banyan 

(2) F. carica L., fig 

(3) F. elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., Indian rubber tree 

(4) F. pumila L., creeping fig 

(5) F. ramantacea Roxb. 

(6) F. retusa L. (misdetermined for F microcarpa L.f.), Chinese banyan 

(7) F. robusta 

(8) F. tikoua Bur. & Fr. 

Capnodium sp., sooty mold, on (1): '279'. 

Cercospora bolleana (Thuem.) Speg., leafspot, on (2): '29'. 

Cylindrocladium scoparium Morg., leafspot, on (3): '281'. 

Gloeosporium sp., leafspot, on (2): '9'. 

Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spauld. & v. Schrenk, anthracnose, on (7): 

'281'. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chit wood, root-knot nematode, on (5): 

'280', and on (8): '119'. 

M. sp., on (3): '28'. 

Phakopsora fici (Buti.) Buritica & Kennen (=Physopella f. Butler), rust, on (2): 

'281'. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butler, root rot, on (2): '284'. 


91

FICUS (cont'd) 

Trametes corrugata Pers. ex Bres. , on (3): '26'. 

T. persoonii Mont., on (3): '284'. 

Fig mosaic virus on (2): '281'. 

FILICIUM Thwaites ex J.D. Hooker SAPINDACEAE 

(1) F. decipiens (W. & A.) Thw., fern tree 


FLINDERSIA R.Br. RUTACEAE 

(1) F. brayleyana F. Muell., silkwood 

Calonectria sp., collar rot, '281'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, decline, a highly susceptible host: '111'. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, '282'; and cause of seedling blight, '149'. 

FRAGARIA L. ROSACEAE 

(1) F. chiloensis Duchesne var. ananasa Bailey, strawberry 

(2) F. sp. 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, on (1): '239'. 

A. fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematodes, on (1): '239'. 

Botrytis ?cinerea Pers. ex Fr., fruit rot, on (1): '225'. 

Cercospora ?fragariae Lobik, leafspot, on (1): '281'. 

Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (1): '281'. 

Mycosphaerella fragariae (Tul.) Lindau, leafspot, on (2): '212'. 

92

FRAGARIA (cont'd) 



Ramularia fragariae Pk., leafspot, on (1): '22b'. 

R. tulasnei Sace. (anamorph of Mycosphaerella fragariae, q.v.), leafspot, on (1): 

'250'. 


FREYCINETIA Gaud. PANDANACEAE 

(1) F. arborea Gaud. , ie'ie. 

(2) F. arnottii Gaud. 

(3) F. insularis 

(4) F. sp. 

Clypeosphaeria stevensii Syd., on (2): '250'. 

Eutypella sp., on (1): '279'. 

Gibberella lagerheimii Rehm, on (1): '250'. 

Melanomma clypeatum (Sacc. & Pav.) Berk., on (4): '250'. 

Meliola juddiana Stevens, on (3): '15'. 

M. sp., on (1): '90'. 

Mollisia petiolorum Cash, on (4) : '39'. 

Mycosphaerella freycinetiae Stevens, on (1): '250'. 

Peltella freycinetiae Stev. & Ryan, on (1): '250'. 

Phyllaohora freyoinetiae Stevens, on (1): '250', and (2): '15'. 


Seynesia atkinsonii Stev. & Ryan, on (1): '250'. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (1): '250', and (2) '15'. 

93

FUCHSIA L. ONOGRACEAE 

(1) F. hybrida Hort. ex Vilm, fuchsia 

Puccinastrum epi1obii Otth., rust, '72'. 

Ured Fuchsiae Arthur & Holway, rust, '281'. 

GAKNIA J.R. & J.G.A. Forster CYPERACEAE 

(1) G. gaudichaudii S teud . 

(2) G . leptostachya Boeck. 


M. argentina Speg. var. hawaiiensis Hansf., on (2): '96'. 

M. cyperi Pat. on (1) and (2): '250', but see above. 

GALINSOGA Ruiz & Pav. COMPOSITAE 

(1) G. parviflora Cav., galinsoga 

Alternaria solani (Ell. & Martin) Jones & Grout, early blight, '281'. 




GARDENIA J. Ellis RUBIACEAE 

(1) G. iasminoides Ellis, gardenia 

(2) G. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., petal blight, on (1): '281'. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, on (1): '126'. 



94

GARDENIA (cont'd) 


GAZANIA Gaertn. COMPOSITAE 

(1) G. rigens (L.) Gaertn., gazania Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, '281'. 

GERANIUM L. GERANIACEAE 

(1) G. arboreum Gray 

(2) G. carolinianum L . 

(3) G. glabratum 

(4) G. sp. 

Cylindrocladium sp., collar rot, on (4): '281'. 

Puccinia callaquensis Neger, rust, on (3): '15'. 

P. geranii-silvatici P. Karst. (=P. leveillei Mont.), rust, on (3): '250'. 

P. leveillei Mont., on (1): '279'; and on (4): '281'. 

GERBERA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) G. jamesonii Bolus, Transvaal daisy 

Alternaria gerberae, leafspot, '281'. 

A. porri (Ellis) Cif., leafspot, '225'. 

A. sp., leafspot, '218'. 

Cercospora gerberae Chupp & Viegas, leafspot, '281'. 



95

GLADIOLUS L. 1HIDACEAE 

(1) G. sp. , gladiolus 

Pseudomonas gladioli '281'. 

Bean yellow mosaic virus, '281'. 

Gladiolus mosaic virus, '281'. 

GLEICHENIA J.E.Sm. GLETCHENIACEAE 

(1) G. dichotoma 

(2) G. emarginata 

(3) G. glauca 

(4) G. longissima 

(5) G. sp 

Dasyscypha ulei (Wint,) Sacc., on (3) and (5): '250'. 

Helminthosporium gleicheniae Stev, & Glick, on (1): '250'. 

Helotium cremoneum Cash, on stipes of (5): '39'. 

Lachnum gleioheniae Cash ( =Dasyscypha g. (Cash) Dennis), on stipes of (5): 

'39'. 

Leptothyrium gleicheniae Stev, & Young, on living fronds of (4) : '250'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, on (2): '15'. 

GLYCINE Willd. non L, LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) G. max (L.) Merr. 

Alternaria sp., leafspot, '181'. 

Cercospora sojina Hara, leafspot, '281'. 

Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Dows., bacterial leafspot '281'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. tracheiphilum (E.F.Sm) Snyd wilt, '28'. 

96

GLYCINE (cont'd) 




Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, '79'. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, '79'. 

Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea Coerper, bacterial leafspot, '181'. 

P. solanacearum E.F.Sm., southern wilt, '181'. 

P. viridiflava (Burkh.) Dowson, bacterial leafspot, '281'. 




Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli (E.F.Sm.) Dows., bacterial pustule, '281'. 


GNAPHALIUM L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) G. sp. 


GOMPHOCARPUS R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE 

(1) G. physocarpus E. Mey. 


GOMPHRENA L. AMARANTHACEAE 

(1) G. globosa L., globe amaranth 

97

GOMPHRENA (cont'd) 

Aleternaria gomphrenae Togashi, leafspot, '281'. 

Helicotylenchus. sp., spiral nematode, '281'. 


GOSSYPIUM L. MALVACEAE 

(1) G. sp. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches, '251'. 

Glomerella gossypi Edg , '284'. 

Phyalospora obtusa (Schw.) Cke., '251'. 

Sphaeropsis malorum Peck., '251'. 

GOULDIA Gray RUBIACEAE 

(1) G. coriacea Hook. & Arn. ( =G. terminalis var. c. (H. & A.) Fosb.) 

(2) G. elongata Heller, ( =G. terminalis var. e. (Heller) Fosb.) 

(3) G. lanceolata (=G. terminalis var. lanceolata) 

(4) G. terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. macrocarpa (Hbd.) Fosb.) 

(5) G. sp. 

Amazonia asterinoides (Wint.) Theiss., black mildew, on (5): '284'. 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl. ex Fr.) Kummer, on (5): '159'. 

Asterina gouldiae Stev. & Ryan, black leafspot, on (1): '250'. 

Cercospora sp., leafspot, on (5): '284'. 

Dendrophoma gouldiae Stev. & Plunkett, on leaves of (1): '250'. 

98

GOULDIA (cont'd) 

Enthallopycnidium gouldiae Stevens, on leaves of (5): '250'. 

Meliola gouldiae Hansf., on (1): '96'. 

M. kaduae Stevens, on (1): '250', on (3) and (4): . '96, and on (5): '96', '250'. 

M. sandwicensis Ell. & Ev., on (1) and (5): '96', '250', on (2) and (4) : '250'. 

M. sandwicensis Ell. & Ev. var. gouldiae Hansf., on (1), (2) and (3) : '96'. 

M. sandwicensis Ell. & Ev. var. major Hansf., on (1), (3) and (5): '96'. 

Mycosphaerella kaduae Stev. & Young, on leaves of (5): '250'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, decline, highly tolerant to, on (4): '141'. 

Pluriporus gouldiae Stev. & Ryan, black leafspot, on (1): '250'. 

Septoria gouldiae Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (3): '250'. 

S. hawaiiensis Stev. & Plunkett, leafspot, on (5): '250'. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg., on leaves of (5): '284'. 

GRAMINEAE 

Crepidotus rhizomorphus Burt: '28'. 

Xthryjahallus rubicundus (Bosc) Fischer ( =Phallus r. Rose) '59'. 

Scirrhia lophodermioides Ell. & Ev., on dead plants: '250'. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg.: '250'. 

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM Blume ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) G. sp. 

Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkh., McFadden & Dircoek, bacterial wilt, ʹ100ʹ. 

99

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM (cont'd) 


Virus, '199'. 

GREVILLEA R.Br. ex Salisb. PROTEACEAE 

(1) G. robusta A. Cunn., silk oak 

Asterina globifera Ell. & Ev., black leafspot, '284'. 

Botryosphaeria ribis (Tode ex Fr.) Gross. & Duggar, on branches of (1): '284'. 

GUNNERA L. GUNNERACEAE 

(1) G. paniculata Gaud., 'ape ape 

Harknesia gunnerae Stev. & Young, leafspot, '250'. 

Mycosphaerella hawaiiensis Stev. & Young, on living leaves, '250'. 

GYPSOPHILA L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

(1) G. paniculata L., baby's breath 

Alternaria sp., flower blight, '281'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., stem decay, '281'. 



HABENARIA Willd. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) H. sp. 


HAEMANTHUS L. AMARYLLIDACEAE 

(1) H. multiflorus Martyn, blood lily 

100

HAEMANTHUS (cont'd) 


HEBE Comm. ex Juss. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) H. speciosa (R. Cunn. ex A. Cunn.) Cockayne & Alan. 

Septoria exotica Speg., leafspot, '225'. 

HEDERA L. ARALIACEAE 

(1) H. helix L., English ivy 

(2) H. sp. 



Xanthomonas campestris pv. hederae (Arnaud) Dows., bacterial leafspot, on (1): 

'281'. 


HEDYCHIUM Koenig ZINGIBERACEAE 

(1) H coronarium Koenig, white ginger 

(2) H. flavum Roxb., yellow ginger 

(3) H. garderianum Roscoe, kahili ginger 

(4) H. sp. 

Mycosphaerella hedychii Stev. & Young, on living leaves of (1): '250'. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., bacterial wilt, on (4): '281'. 


Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (1): '281', and on (2): 

'119', '280'. 


101

HEDYCHIUM (cont'd) 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on ( 1) : '167'. 

HEDYOTIS L.: see Kadua (Rubiaceae) 

HELIANTHUS L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) H. annuus L., sunflower 

(2) H . tuberosus L., Jerusalem artichoke 



Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (1): 

'168'. 

Pythium dimeron Sid. (=P. rostratum Butl.) on (1): '15'. 

P. irregulare Buis., and P. splendens Braun, root rot, on (1): '243'. 


Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, on (1): '281'. 


HELICHRYSUM Mill. corr. Pers. COMPOSITAE 

(1) H. bracteatum Andr., strawflower 


HELICONIA L. MUSACEAE 

(1) H. psittacorum L.f., parrot heliconia 

(2) H. sp. 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, root-knot nematodes, on (1): '281'. 

102

HELICONIA (cont'd) 

M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (1): '281'. 

Phyllosticta heliconiae Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Septoria sp., leafspot, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

HELXINE Req.: see Soleirolia (Urticaceae). 

HEMEROCALLIS L. LILIACEAE 

(1) H. fulva L., tawny daylily 

(2) H. sp. 

Ceratocystis paradoxa (de Seynes) Dade, on (1): '279', and (2): '33'. 

Phomopsis achilleae (Sacc.) Hohn., on dead scapes of (2): '250'. 

Phytophthora sp., root rot, on (1): '279', and (2): '33'. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on (1): '279' and (2): '33'. 

HEMIGRAPHIS Nees ACANTHACEAE 

(1) H. colorata (Bl.) Hall.f. 

(2) H. sp. 

Corynespora ?cassiicola (Berk. & Curt.) Wei, on (1): '281'. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (2), 

'281'. 



103

HETEROCENTRUM Hook. & Arn. MELASTOMATACEAE 

(1) H. mexicanum Hook. & Arn. 


HETEROPOGON Pers. GRAMINEAE 

(1) H. contortus (L.) Beauv., tanglehead 

Puccinia versicolor Diet. & Holw., rust, '250'. 

Sphacelotheca monilifera (Ell. & Ev.) Clinton, smut, '28'. 

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, '125'. 

HIBISCADELPHUS Rock MALVACEAE 

(1) H. hualalasiensis Rock 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, '159'. 

HIBISCUS L. MALVACEAE 

(1) H. arnottianus Gray 

(2) H. brackenridgei Gray, native yellow hibiscus 

(3) H. esculentus L., okra 

(4) H. palustris L., rose mallow 

(5) H. rosa-sinensis L., Chinese hibiscus 

(6) H. sabdariffa L., roselle 

(7) H. syriacus L., rose of Sharon 

(8) H . tiliaceus L., hau 

(9) H. sp. 

Aphelenohoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, on (2): '225'. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar, on branches of (4) '284'. 

104

HIBISCUS (cont'd) 

B. ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. Wilcox, on branches of (6) and 

(7): ʹ251ʹ, and (8) and (9): '15'. 

Buellia halotropha J. & E. Kohlm, on dead wood of (9): '15'. 

Campanella cucullata (Jungh.) Lloyd, on (9): '284'. 

Cercospora malayensis Stev. & Solheim, leafspot, on (5): '225', and (9): '284'. 

Crepidotus alabamensis Murr., on (8) and (9): '15'. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches of (6) and (8): '251'. 

Diplodia hibiscina Cke. & Ell., on branches of (5): '279'. 

D. natalensis Pole Evans, on (8): '251'. 

D. theobromae (Pat.) Nowell, on (9): '284'. 

Fusarium radicicola Wr., on (9): ʹ15ʹ, but see 

F. solani (Mart.) Appel & Hr. f. radicicola (Wr.) Snyd. & Hans., on (6): '28'. 

Galerina reflexa (Murr.) Sm. & Singer, on branches of (8): '15'. 

Halosphaeria quadricornuta A. & J. Cribb, on dead branches of (8): '15'. 

Hydronectria tethys J. & E. Kohlm., on wood and dead bark of (8): '15'. 

Lignincola laevis Hoehk., on wood of submerged branches of (8): '15'. 

Lulworthia sp., on bark of submerged dead branches of (8): '15'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (3) and (5): '281', on (7): '165', and (9): 

'29'. 

Metasphaeria australiensis A. & J. Cribb, on wood of submerged branch of (8): 

'15'. 

Microthyriella hibisci Stevens, on (9): '250'. 

105

HIBISCUS (cont'd) 

Mollisia petiolorum Cash, on (8): '39'. 


Paratylenchus elaschistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford) , pin nematode, on (3): 

'168'. 

Patellaria atrata (Hedw.) Fr., on stems of (8): '39'. 

Phoma macularis Desm., on dead (6): '250'. 

P. sp., on submerged branch of (8): '281'. 

Physalospora fusca Stevens, on (9): '112'. 

Phytophthora parasitica Dast., root rot, on (5): '57', and (9): '112' . 

Pleuroflammula flammea (Murr.) Singer apud Singer & Smith, on (8): '15'. 



Solerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on (3): '281'. 

Verticillium sp., ?wilt, on (3): '213'. 

Xenosporium berkeleyi (Curt.) Pirozynski, on stems of (8): '93'. 

Xylaria sp., on (9): '15'. 

Hibiscus ringspot virus on (9): '198'. 


HICRIOPTERIS Presl GLEICHENIACEAE 

(1) H. pinnata (G. Kunze) Ching 

Dasyscypha ulei (Wint.) Sacc, '250'. 

Leptothyrium gleicheniae Stev. & Young, '250'. 

106

HIPPEASTRUM Herb. AMARYLLIDACEAE 

(1) H. vittatum (L'Herit.) Herb., Peruvian lily 

(2) H. sp. 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1): '281'. 


HIPPOBROMA G. Don: see Laurentia (Carapanulaceae). 

HOLCUS L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) H. lanatus L., velvet grass 

Entyloma crastophilum Sacc., smut, '250'. 

Puccinia coronata Cda., crown rust, '250'. 

P. recondita Rob. ex Desm., leaf rust, '281'. 

HORDEUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) H. vulgare L., cultivated barley 

Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shoem., net blotch, '281'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher ( =Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), spiral 



Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Kellerm. & Swingle, covered smut, '250'. 

HYDRANGEA L. SAXIFRAGACEAE 

(1) H. macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser., hydrangea 

(2) H. sp. 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, on (2): '239'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pert, ex Fr., leaf blight, on (1): '281'. 

107

HYDRANGEA (cont'd) 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1): '281', and (2): '225'. 


HYDROCOTYLE L. UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) 1L. vertlcillata Thunberg, marsh pennywort 

Puccinia hydrocotyles Cke., rust, '250'. 

HYPOCHAERIS L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) H. radicata L. , hairy cat's-ear 

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuehn) Filip., stem and bulb nematode, '81'. 

ILEX L. AQUIFOLIACEAE 

(1) I. anomala Hook. & Arn. f. sandwicensis (Endl.) Loes., kawa'ii 

Asterinella humiriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., '250'. 

Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold, on leaf litter, '89'. 

IMPATIENS L. BALSAMINACEAE 

(1) I. balsamina L., garden balsam 

(2) I. sultani Hook.f., sultan balsam 

(3) I. sp. 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar neicatode, on (1): '239'. 

A. fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, on (1): '239'. 

Cercospora fukushiana (Matsuura) Yamamoto, leafspot, on (1) '225'. 


108

IMPATIENS (cont'd) 

M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematodes, on (1): '119'. 






INDIGOFERA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) I. suffruticosa Mill., indigo 


Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, ʹ278ʹ. 

Rotylenchus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167'. 

IPOMOEA L. CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) I. alba L., moonflower 

(2) I. aquatica Forsk., water morning-glory 

(3) I. batatas (L.) Poir., sweet potato 

(4) I. congesta R.Br., morning glory 

(5) I. pes-caprae (L.) Roth (=I. brasiliensis (L.) Sweet), beach morning-glory 

(6) I. purpurea (L.) Lamb., common morning-glory 

Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schw.) Swingle, white rust, on (2): ʹ281ʹ, and (4): 

'250'. 

Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell. & Halst., black rot, on (3): '181'. 

109

IPOMOEA (cont'd) 

Cercospora alabemensis Atk., leaf spot, on (5): '250'. 

C. ipomoeae Winter, leafspot, on (5) and (6): '281'. 

C. ?timorensis Cke., leafspot, on (2): '281'. 

C. sp., leafspot, on (1): '225'. 

Corynespora cassiicola (Berk, & Curt.) Wei, leafspot, on (5): '281'. 


Diaporthe batatatis (Ell. & Halst.) Harter & Field, stem and root rot, on (3): '33'. 

Diplodia tubericola (Ell. & Ev. ) Taub., Java rot, on (3): '281'. 

Elsinoe batatas (Saw.) Viegas & Jenkins, spot anthracnose, on (3): '188', '281'. 

Fusarium solani (Mart.) Appel & Wr., root rot, on (3): '281'. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (=Sclerotium bataticola Taub.), charcoal 

rot, on (3): '281'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (it): '278', and (5): '284'. 

Monilochaetia infuscans Ell. & Halst. ex Harter, scurf, on (3) : '27'. 

Phomopsis sp., on (5): '284'. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., rootlet rot, on (3): '244'. 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary, on (3): '243'. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, on (3): '243'. 

P. irregulare Buis. , on (3): '243'. 

P. rostratum Butl., on (3): '243'. 

P. splendens Braun, on (3): '243'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne (Tylenchus sp. Cobb) on ( 1) '80'. 

110

IPOMOEA (cont'd) 

Rihizoctonia sp., root rot, on (3): '281'. 

Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehr. ex Fr.) Lind., soft rot, on (3): '250'. 

R. sp., on (3): '27'. 


Septoria bataticola Taub., leafspot, on (3): '27'. 

Streptomyces ipomoeae (Pers. 4 Mart.) Waksm. & Henrici, soft rot, on (3): '182'. 

IRIS L. IRIDACEAE 

(1) I. sp. 

Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, stem and bulb nematode, '166'. 

Heterosporium iridis (Fautr. & Roum.) Jacques (=Cladosporium i. (Fautr. & 

Roum.) de Vries), leafspot, '166'. 

ISTOMA (R.Br.) Llndl.: see Laurentia (Campanulaceae). 

IXORA L. RUBIACEAE 

(1) I. coccinea L . 

Cercospora ixorae Solh. apud Stev. & Pierce, leafspot, '281'. 



JACQUEMONTIA Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) J. sandwicensis Gray 

Stemphyllium botryosum Wallr., leafspot, '280'. 

111

JASMINUM L. OLEACEAE 

(1) J. multiflorum (Burm.f.) Ands, (syn.: J. pubescens (Retz.) Willd.), star 

jasmine 

(2) J. sambae (L.) Ait., Arabian jasmine 

(3) J. sp. 

Colletotrichum sp., flower blight, on (2): '188'. 





P. sp., root rot, on (2): '281'. 


Rotylenohulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (2): '281'. 


JUNIPERUS L. CUPRESSACEAE 

(1) J. chinensis L., Chinese juniper 

(2) J. chinensis var. pyramidalis Rehder, blue juniper 

(3) J. sp. 

Cercospora sequoiae Ell. & Ev. ( =C. thujina Plakidas), needle spot, on (2) : '281'. 


Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, on (1) and (3): '281'. 

KADUA Cham. & Schlecht. RUBIACEAE 

(1) K. glomerata Hook. & Arn. (=Hedyotis centranthoides H. & A.) Steud 

112

KADUA (cont'd) 

(2) K. grandis Gray ( =H. acuminata (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. var. 

acuminata f. grandis (Gray) Fosb.) 

(3) K. knudsenii Hbd. ( =H. k. (Hdb.) Fosb.) 

(4) K. sp. 

Meliola kaduae Stevens, on (4): '96', '250'. 

M. kauaiensis Stevens, on (3) and (4): '250'. 

M. sandwicensis Ell. & Ev., on (3) and (4): '250'. 


Mycosphaerella kaduae Stev. & Young, on (2) and (4): '250'. 

Polystomella kaduae Stev. & Ryan, on (1): '250'. 

Septoria gouldiae Stev. & Young, on (2): '250'. 


KALANCHOE Adans. CRASSULACEAE 

(1) K. pinnata (Lam.) Pers., air plant 

(2) K. sp. 

Botryosphaeria ribis (Tode ex Fr.) Gross. & Duggar, on (1): '284'. 




KORTHALSELLA van Teigh. LORANTHACEAE 

(1) K. complanata (van Teigh.) Engler ( =Viscum articulatum sensu Hbd.), 

mistletoe 

(2) K. latissima (van Teigh.) Dancer 

113

KORTHALSELLA (cont'd) 

(3) K. sp. 

Meliola visci Stevens, on (3): '250'. 

Pleospora sp., on (2): '148'. 

Teichospora obducens (Fr.) Fckl. on (1) on Acacia koa: '147'. 

LABORDIA Gaud, in Freyc. LOGANIACEAE 

(1) L. sp. 

Amazonia psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., '250'. 

A. psychotriae var. labordiae Hansf., '96'. 

LACTUCA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) L. sativa L., lettuce 

(2) L. sativa L. var. capitata L., head lettuce 

(3) L. sativa L. var. longifolia Lam., romaine 

Alternaria sonchi J.J. Davis apud J.A. Elliott, leafspot, on (1) : '281'. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., crown and head rot, on (2): '281'. 

B. sp., leaf blight, on (2): '280'. 

Bremia lactucae Regel, downy mildew, on (2): '217'. 

Cercospora longissima Sacc., leafspot, on (2) and (3): '225'. 

C. sp. , on (2): '213' . 


Erwinia carotovora sub.sp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey, et al., stump rot, on 

(2): '50', '225'. 

Hoplolaimus sp., nematode, on (2): '239'. 


114

LACTUCA (cont'd) 

M. sp., on (2): '278'. 


Pseudomonas gladioli severini (Brown) (syn. P. marginata) Stevens, marginal leaf 

blight, on (2): '213'. 

P. sp. (Brown) Holland, bacterial rot, on (2): '213'. 


Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), bottom rot, on (2): '213'. 

R. sp., root rot, on (2): '281'. 


Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, drop, on (2): '81'. 

Septoria lactucae Pass., leafspot, on (1): '182', and (2): '212'. 

Stemphylium sp., leafspot, on (2): '106'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Brown) Dowson, bacterial wilt, on (2): '281'. 

Beet western yellows virus on (2): '53'. 

Lettuce mosaic virus on (2): '281'. 


Spotted wilt virus en (1): '190', and (2): '280'. 

Turnip mosaic virus en (2): '281'. 

Tipburn, physiological, on (2): '281'. 

LAELIA Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) L. acuminata Lindl. 

(2) L. anceps Lindl. 

(3) L. purpurata Lindl. & Paxt. 

115

LAELIA (cont'd) 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (2) and (3): '281'. 

Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (1): '281'. 

LAELIOCATTLEYA Rolfe ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) L. sp. 

Phytophthora cactorum (Leb. & Cohn) Schroet., root rot, '281'. 



LAGENARIA Seringe CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) L. siceraria (Molina) Standl., bottle gourd 

Colletotrichum ? coccodes (Wallr.) Hughes, anthracnose, '281'. 


LAGERSTROEMIA L. LYTHRACEAE 

(1) L. indica L., crape myrtle 


LAMPRANTHUS N.E.Br. AIZOACEAE 

(1) L. glomeratus (L.) N.E.Br., 'akulikuli' 


LANTANA L. VERBENACEAE 

(1) L. camara L., lantana 

(2) L. sp. 


Ithyphallus rubicundus (Bosc) Fischer (=Phallus r. Bosc), on (1): '70'. 

116

LANTANA (cont'd) 

Patellaria atrata (Hedw.) Fr., on (2): '39'. 

Physalospora fusca Stevens, on (1): '251'. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1): '278'. 


Schizoxylon insigne (de Not.) Rehm, on stems of (2): '39'. 

Scleroderris lantanae Cash, on dead branchs of (1): '39'; identity unknown, but 

not a Scleroderris, fide J.W. Groves, Can. J. Bot. 43:1260. 1965. 

LATHYRUS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) L. odoratus L., sweet pea 

(2) L. tingitanus L., Tangier pea 

Ascochyta sp., stem spot, on (2): '280'. 

Fusarium sp., stem and root rot, on (1): '215'. 


'215'. 

Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, cyst nematode, on (2): '120' . 



LAURENTIA Adans. CAMPANULACEAE 

( =Hippobroma G. Don, Isotoma (R.Br.) Lindl.) 

(1) L. longifolia (L) Endl. 

Mosaic virus, ʹ225ʹ . 

117

LAVANDULA L. LABIATAE 

(1) L. officinalis Chaix, English lavender 


LEEA van Royen ex L. LEEACEAE 

(1) L. coccinea Planch., Hawaiian holly 

Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) Bell & Sobers, collar rot, ʹ281ʹ. 


P. splendens Braun, root rot, '281'. 


LEPIDIUM L. CRUCIFERAE 

(1) L. sp., "pepper grass" 

Albugo candida (Pers. ex Leveille) Kuntze, white rust, '279'. 

LEUCADENDRON R. Br. PROTEACEAE 

(1) L. argenteum R.Br., silver tree 

(2) L. discolor Buck 

(3) L. laureolum 

(4) L. uligenosum R.Br. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode; seedlings 

of (1), (2), (3) and (4) resistant: '51'. 

LEUCAENA Benth. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) L. leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit., koa haole, lead tree 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar var. chromoeena Shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, on branches, '251'. 

118

LEUCAENA (cont'd) 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches, '251'. 

Physalospora obtusa (Schw.) Cke., on branches, '251'. 

Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, canker, '282'. 

Sphaeropsis gouldiae Stev. & Plunkett, canker, '251'. 

Tryblidiella rufula (Spreng.) Sacc., on dead (1): '39'. 

LEUCOSPERMUM R.Br. PROTEACEAE 

(1) L. cordifolium (Knight) Fourcade, pincushion protea 

(2) L. cuniforme 

(3) L. lineare R.Br. 

(4) L. reflexum Buck 

(5) L. totum R.Br. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., flower blight, on (1): '49'. 


Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwocd, root-knot nematode, on (1), (4), 

and (5); seedlings of (1), (2) and (3) proved susceptible to the nematode, '51'. 




LIGULARIA Cass., nom. cons. COMPOSITAE 

(1) L. kaemperi (DC.) Sieb. & Zucc, (L. tussilaginea 

(Burm.f.) Makino, Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitamura) , farfugium 

Cercospora sp., leafspot, '225'. 

Criconema celetum Wu, nematode, '119'. 

119

LIGULARIA (cont'd) 

Pratylenohus coffeae (Zimmerman) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, 

'119'. 


Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, '193', '281'. 

Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner) Andrassy, nematode, '119'. 

Xiphinema ensiculiferum (Cobb) Thorne, dagger nematode, '119'. 

LIGUSTRUM L. OLEACEAE 

(1) L. sp., privet 



LILIUM L. LILIACEAE 

(1) L. longiflorum Thunb., easter lily 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, '281'. 

Pratylenchus brachyurus (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

P. penetrans (Cobb) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 


Necrotic fleck virus, '281'. 

LIMONIUM Mill. PLUMBAGINACEAE 

(1) L sinuaturu (L.) Mill., statice 

(2) L. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, on (2): '281'. 

Cercospora ?insulana Sacc., leafspot, on (1): '281', and (2): '225'. 

120

LIMONIUM (cont'd) 


LIPPIA L. VERBENACEAE 

(1) L. micromera Schauer in A.DC., false thyme 


LITCHI Sonnerat SAPINDACEAE 

(1) L. chinensis Sonn., litchi 

Gloeosporium sp. , '27'. 

Glomerella sp. , '28'. 

Longidorus sp., needle nematode, '119', '280'. 

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, '119'. 

LOBELIA L. LOBELIACEAE 

(1) L. sp. 

Amazonia asterinoides (Wint.) Theiss., black mildew, '284'. 

A. psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., '250'. 

Asterina fibriata Kalchbr. & Cke., '250'. 

A. lobeliae Stev. & Ryan, black mildew, '250'. 

Calothyriopeltis metrosideri Stev. & Ryan, black mildew, '250'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., '284'. 

Meliola lobeliae Stevens, '96'. 

LOCHNERA Reichenb. ex Endl.: see Catharanthus (Apocynaceae) 

121

LOLIUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) L. perenne L., English ryegrass 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot, '281'. 

Puccinia coronata Cda., crown rust, '280'. 

LONICERA L. CAPRIFOLIACEAE 

(1) L. sp., honeysuckle 

Cercospora lonioerae Chupp, leafspot, '281'. 

LOTUS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) L. corniculatus L., birds-foot trefoil 


LUDWIGIA L. ONOGRACEAE 

(=Jussiaea L.) 

(1) L. octivalvis (Jacq.) Sw. ( =J. erecta Deg. non L., J. villosa Lam.), 

primrose willow 

Guignardia jussiaeae Stevens, '250'. 

LUFFA Mill. CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) L. acutangula (L.) Roxb., dishcloth gourd 


LUPINUS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) L. albus L., white lupine 

(2) L. angustifolius L., European blue lupine 

(3) L. hirsutus L., blue lupine 

(4) L. sp. 

122

LUPINUS (cont'd) 

Fusarium sp.f on (3): '212', and (4): '284'. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): '284', and (3): '212'. 



LYCOPERSICON Mill. SOLANACEAE 

(1) L. esculentum Mill., tomato 

Alternaria solani (Ell. & Martin) Jones & Grout, early blight, '181'. 

A. tomato (Cke.) Brinkm., nailhead spot, '280'. 

Cladosporium fulvum Cke., leaf mold, '281'. 

Colletotrichum nigrum Ell. & Halst. (=C. coccodes (Wallr.) Hughes), anthracnose, 

'216'. 

Corynebacterium michiganense (E.F.Sm) Jensen, bacterial canker, '281'. 

Erwinia carotovora sub.sp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey, et al. hollow stem, 

'281'. 

Fusarium oxysporum Sehlecht. f. lycopersici (Saec.) Snyd. & Hans., wilt, '213'. 

F. sp., '218'. 


Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, cyst nematode, '120'. 


rot, '281'. 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, root-knot nematode,'119'. 

M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, '51'. 

123

LYCOPERSICON (cont'd) 

M. incognita var. acrita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, '51'. 

M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood, '119'. 

M. sp. , '212'. 

Phoma destructiva Plowr., fruit rot and leaf and stem blight, '206', '212'. 

Phomopsis sp., '107'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, '146', '194'. 

P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary, late blight, '27'. 

P. palmivora Butl. and P. parasitica Dast., root rot, '194'. 

Pratylenohus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Sehuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, '79'. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, '79'. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm. , bacterial wilt, '176'; when grafted on L. 

pimpinellifolium (Juel.) Mill., currant tomato, a successful crop was grown, '205'. 

Pyrenochaeta ?terrestris (Hans.) Gorenz, Walker & Larson, root rot, '280'. 


Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), '280'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167 ' . 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot,'281'. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sace., southern blight, '213'. Septoria lycopersici Speg., leafspot, 

'27'. 

Stemphylium solani Weber, gray leafspot, '182'. 

Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & Berth., verticillium wilt, '281'. 

124

LYCOPERSICON (cont'd) 

V. sp., '280'. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Doidge) Dows., bacterial spot, '280'. 



Mottle virus, '213' 

Potato virus Y, '281'. 


Tobacco mosaic virus, '281'. 

LYCOPODIUM L. LYCOPODIACEAE 

(1) L. sp., club moss 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, '146'. 

MACADAMIA F. Muell. PROTEACEAE 

(1) M. integrifolia Maiden & Betche, macadamia 

(2) M. ternifolia F. Muell. (syn.: M, minor F.M. Bailey) 

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (E.F.Sm. & Towns.) Conn, crown gall, on (1): '225' . 


Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, on (1): '281'. 

Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. ex Fr.) Karst, wood rot, on (1): '281'. 

Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, on (1): '212', and (2): '15'. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, on (1): '119'. 

Kretzschmaria clavus (Fr.) Sacc., decline and root decay, on (1): ʹ150ʹ. 

125

MACADAMIA (cont'd) 

Paratylenchus sp., pin nematode, on (1): '119'. 

Phytophthora capsici Leonian, raceme blight, on (1): '14', '154'. 

P. cinnamomi Rands, trunk canker, on (1): '110'. 

P. nicotianae de Haan var. parasitica (Dast.) Waterhouse, phytophthora blight, on 

(1): '128', '130'. 

P. palmivora Butl., phytophthora blight, on (1): '14', '128'. 

Pycnoporus ?sanguineus (L. ex Fr.) Karst. (=Polyporus s. L. ex-Fr.) wood rot, 

on.(1): '281'. 


Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum Burt, symbiotic with scale insects, on (1): 

'281'. 

Xylaria sp., root rot, on (1): '281'. 

MACARANGA Du Petit-Thouars EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) M. grandifolia (Blanco) Merr., macaranga 


MACHAERINA Vahl CYPERACEAE 

(1) M.angustifolia (Gaud.) Koyama 

(2) M. mariscoides (Gaud.) Kern 

Helicoma machaerinae Goos, on living and dead leaves of (1): '93'. 

Meliola argentina Speg., on (1): '94', on (1) and (2): '90'. 

MACROPTILIUM (Benth.) Urban LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) M. atropurpureum (DC.) Urban 


126

MAGNOLIA L. MAGNOLIACEAE 

(1) M. grandif lora L., magnolia 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, '188'. 

MALPIGHIA L. MALPIGHIACEAE 

(1) M. glabra L., Barbados cherry 

Cercospora bunchosiae Chupp & Miller, leaf spot, '100'. 

C. sp. , '280'. 


M. sp., '280'. 

MALUS Mill. ROSACEAE 

(1) M. sylvestris L., apple 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, '159'. 

Botryosphaeria ?ribis Gross. & Duggar, black fruit-rot, '281'. 

MALVA L. MALVACEAE 

(1) M. parviflora L., cheese weed 

Macrophomia phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (=Sclerotium bataticola Taub.), charcoal 

rot, '281'. 

Puccinia malvacearum Bertero, rust, '281'. 

MANGIFERA L. ANACARDIACEAE 

(1) M. indica L., mango 

(2) M. sp. 

Antennellina hawaiiensis Mendoza, on (1): '250'. 

Botryosphaeria ribis (Tode ex Fr.) Gross. & Duggar, on branches of (2): '284'. 

127

MANGIFERA (cont'd) 

B. ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. Wilcox, on (1): '251'. 


Chaetothyrium mangiferae Mendoza, on (1): '250'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, on (1) : '280'. 


Dasyscypha longispora (Karst.) Dennis (syn. : Erinella l. Karst), on (1): '39'. 




'28'. 

Hvpoxylon effusum Nits., on (1): '250'. 

Orbilia epipora (Nyl.) Karst., on log of (1): '39'. 

Phaeosphaerella mangiferae Stev. & Weedon, leafspot, on (1): '250'. 

Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, on 

(1): '119'. 

Polyporus gilvus (Schw.) Fr., sapwood rot, on (1): '26'. 

Trametes corrugata Pers. ex Bres, on dead wood of (1): '26'. 

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, on (1): '119'. 

MANIHOT Mill. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) M. esculenta Crantz, cassava 

Cercospora caribaea Ciff., white leafspot, '28'. 

C. sp., '212'. 

Diplodia sp. , '182'. 

128

MANIHOT (cont'd) 

Gloeosporium sp. (=?G. manihotis P. Henn.), withertip, '27'. 


Rhizopus sp., '182'. 

MARANTA L. MARANTACEAE 

(1) M. dichotoma Poeppig ex Koern. 

(2) M. leuconeura E. Horr. var. massangeana E. Morr. 

(3) M. sp. 


Phyllostiota marantaceae P. Henn., on living leaves of (1): '251'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (2): '281'. 

MEDICAGO L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) M. hispida Gaertn., toothed bur clover 

(2) M. lupulina L., black medick 

(3) M. sativa L., alfalfa 

Ascochyta imperfecta Peck, leafspot and black stem, on (3): '281'. 

Calonectria crotolaria Ooka & Uchida on (3): '220'. 

Cercospora ?zebrina Pass., leafspot, on (3): '281'. C. sp., on (3) : '280'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, on (3) : '280'. 

C. truncatum (Schw.) Andrus & Moore (=C. dematium (Fr.) Grove f. truncatum 

(Schw.) v. Arx), on (3): '280'. 

Cylindrocladium clavatum Ooka & Uchida on (3): '220'. 

129

MEDICAGO (cont'd) 



Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot 

nematode, on (3): '119'. 

M. sp., on (1): '278', and (3): '99'. 


Paratylenchus elaschistus Steiner (= L. minutus Linford) , pin nematode, on (3): 

'168'. 

Phyllosticta medicaginis (Fckl.) Sacc, leafspot, on (3): '216'. 


Pseudopeziza medicaginis (Lib.) Sacc., leafspot, on (3): 

'250'. 



Stemphylium botryosum Wallr., leafspot, on (3): '280'. 

Trichodorus christiei Allen, stubby-root nematode, on (3):'99' . 

Uromyces striatus Schroet. (syn.: L. medicaginis Pass.), rust, on (2): '281', and 

(3): '215', '250'. 


MELALEUCA L. MYRTACEAE 

(1) M. leucadendra (L.) L., paperbark 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot, nematode, '280'. 


130

MELASTOMA L. MELASTOMATACEAE 

(1) M. malabathricum L. , Malabar melastoma 


MELIA L. MELIACEAE 

(1) M. azedarach L., Persian lilac 

Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, root rot, '194'. 

MELILOTUS Mill. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) M. alba Desf., white sweet clover 

Cercospora sp. ( =C. ?zebrina Pass.), leaf spot, '213'. 

MELINIS Beauv. GRAMINEAE 

(1) M. minutiflora Beauv., molasses grass 

Bipolaris urochloae (Putterell) Shoem., leafspot, '273'. 


Helminthosporium sp., '280', but see Bipolaris. 

MERREMIA Dennst. ex Er.dl. CONVOLVULACEAE 

(1) M. tuberosa (L.) Rendl. ( =lpomoea t. L.), wood rose 

Rotylenchulus renifojrmis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, '167'. 

MESSERSCHMIDIA Hebenstr., 1763 BORAGINACEAE 

(=Argusia Boehm., 1760) 

(1) M. argentea (L.f.) Johnston, tree heliotrope 


131

METROSIDEROS Banks ex Gaertn. MYRTACEAE 

(1) M.collina (J.P. & J.G.A. Forst. subsp. polymorpha 

(2) (Gaud.) Rock, 'ohi'a lehua 

(3) M. macropus Hook & Am 

(4) M. sp. ( =M. ?macropus) 

(5) M. sp. 

Armillaria mellea ( Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (1): '225'. 

Asteridiella ohiana (Stev.) Hansf. (=Amazonia o. Stevens), black mildew, on (1): 

'96' , '250'. 

Asterina rickii Theiss., black leaf patch, on (4): '250'. 

Calonectria theae Alfieri et. al. (anamorph: 

Cylindrocladium theae Loos), shoot blight, on (1): '204'. 

Calothyriopeltis metrosideri Stev. & Ryan, on (4): '250'. 

Cylindrocephalum sp., on leaf of (1): '15'. 

Cylindrosporium sp., on leaf of (1): '15'. 


DasysoYPha citrino-alba (Penz. & Sacc.) Cash, on cut wood of (1): '39'. 

Diatrype princeps Penz. & Sacc, on (1): '250'. 

Dinemasporium sp., on leaves of (1): '15'. 

Diplodina sp., on leaves of (1): '15'. 

Fungi identified at least to genus recorded from "the leaf surfaces of Acacia 

koa Gray var. hawaiiensis Rock, or koa (A), Cheirodendrum trigynum (Gaud.) 

Heller var. trigvnum, or 'olapa (C), and Metrosideros collina (Forst.) Gray var. 

polymorpha (Gaud.) Rock, or 'oi'a lehua (M)," or from the air at the sites (+). 

Acremonium curvulum W. Gams (M), A. strictum Gams (A,M,+), A. 

sp. (A,C,M), 

132

METROSIDEROS (cont'd) 

Acrostaphulus sp. (C), 

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler (A,M), 

Alyridium sp. (+), 

Arthrinium sporophleum Kze. (M), 

Aspergillus niger van Teigh. (C), A. panamensis Raper & Thorn (M,+), A. terreus 

Thorn (+), A. ustus (Bain.) Thorn & Church (M) , 

Asteromella sp. (M), 

Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud (A,C,M,+). 

Beauveria sp. (M), 

Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc. in Sorok.) Shoem. (+), 

Botryodiplodia sp. (M), 

Botrytis sp. (M). 

Caloarisporium sp. (M), 

Capnodiaceae (M), 

Cercospora sp. (C,M,+), 

Chaetomium globosum Kze. ex Fr. (M), 

Chaetophoma sp. (M) , 

Chalara sp. (A,C,M,+), 

Cladosporium oladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries (A,C,M,+) C. elatum (Harz) 

Nannf. (+), C. oxysporum Berk. 4 Curt. (+), C. sp (C,M), C. state of Venturia 

carpophils E.E. Fisher, see Fusioladium carpophilum, 

Coniochaeta sp. (C,M), 

Coniothyrium sp. (M), 

Coremiella sp. (M), 

133


Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn (+), 

Cylindrocarpon sp. (A,M). 

Cylindrocladium sp. ( A). 

Dendryphiella salina (Southerl.) Pugh & Nicot (+), 

Dinemasporium sp. ( M), Diplodia sp. (M), 

Drechslera australiensis (Bugnicourt) Subram. & Jain ex M.B. Ellis (A,+), D. 

biseptata (Sacc. & Roum.) Richardson & Fraser (M,+), D. state of Pyrenophora 

avenae Ito & Kurib. (A), D. state of Cochliobolus sativus (Ito & Kurib.) Drechsl. ex 

Dastur, see Bipolaris sorokiniana. D. sp. (A,M,+). 

Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenb. ex Schlecht. (A,M). 

Fusarium episphaeria Snyd. & Hans. (M), F. lateritium Nees (A,M), F. merismoides 

Cda. (A,+), F. nivale (Fr.) Cesati (M), F. roseum Link em. Snyd. & Hans. (C,M), F. 

solani (Mart.) Sacc. (+), F. sp. (M), 

Fusicladium carpophilum (Theum.) Oud. (A,C,M,+), 

Fusidium sp., (M,+). 

Geotrichum sp. (C), 

Gilbertella sp . (?M) , 

Gilmaniella sp. (M), 

Gloeosporium sp. (M), 

Gliocladium deliquescens Sopp (M), G. roseum Lk. (A,M), G. sp. (A) , 

Gliomastix murorum (Cda.) Hughes var. felina (Marchal) Hughes (M) , 

Hansfordia grejjiae (Hansf.) Hughes (A), H. sp. (A,+), 

134


Humicola fuscoatra Traaen (M). 

?Kordyana sp. (A) 

Leptosphaeria sp. (M) 

Malbranchea sp. (M,+), 

Marssonina sp. (M), 

Melanconium sp. (C,M), 

Meliola koae Stevens (A), 

Metarrhizium sp. (A,M), 

Monilia s p. (M,+) , 

Monochaetia sp. (A,M) 

Monocillium sp. (C,M) 

Monodictys glauca (Cke. & Harkn.) Hughes (M), 

Mortierella isabellina Oud. & Konig. (M), M. sp. (M), 

Mucor sp. (C), 

Mycosphaerella metrodiseri Stev. & Young (A,M). 

Nectrla sp. (A,C), 

Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Br.) Petch (anamorph of Khuksia o. Hudson) (A,M). 

N. sphaerica (Sacc.) Mason (A), Nk. sp. (M), 

Nodulisporium gregarium (Berk. & Curt.) Meyer (C,M), 

Oidiodendron sp. (C,M), 

Paecilomyces sp. (A,M,C), 

Papulaspora s p. (A), 

135


Penicillium canescens Sopp (A,C,M,+), P. caseicola Bain. (M), P. citreo-viride 

Biourge (M), P. citrinum Sopp (M), P. cyaneium (Bain & Sartory) Biourge (M) , 

P. diversum Raper & Thorn (M), P. f requentans Westling (A,C,M), P. 

funiculosum Thom (M), P. herquei Bain. & Sart. (M) , P .janthinellum Biourge 

(A,M,+), P. lilacinum Thom (+), P. miczynskii Zaleski (M,+), P. nigricans (Bain.) 

Thom (+), P. piscarium Westling (M), P. raistrickii Smith (A), P. simplicissimum 

(Oud.) Thom (C,+), P. spinulosum Thom (M), P. steckii Zaleski (M), P. sp. (A,C,M, 

+ ), 

Periconia byssoides Pers. ex Merat (A,C), P. echinochloae 

(Batista) M.B. Ellis (+), P. sp. (M, +), 

Periconiella angusiana M.B. Ellis (A,M), 

Pestalotia stevensonii Peck (A,M), P. sp. (A,C,M,+), 

Phialophora sp. (M), 

Phyllosticta sp. (A,M), 

Pericauda sp. (M), 

Pithomyces atro-olivaceus (Cke. & Harkn.) M.B. Ellis (A,+), P, chartarum (Berk. & 

Curt.) M.B. Ellis (M), P. cynodontis 

M.B. Ellis (+), 

Pleospora herbarum (Pers. ex Fr.) Rabenh. (A,+), 

Pyricularia sp. (M). 

Rhinocledialla state of Dictyostrichella masonii Schol-Schwarz 

= R. masonii (Cast.) Schol-Schwarz (M), R. cellaris (Pers. ex S.F. Gray) M.B. 

Ellis (C,M), R. sp. (A,C,M), 

Rhodotorula sp. (A,M). 

Schizophyllum sp. (M), 

Schizotrichella sp. (A), 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (+), 

136


Scoleobasidium constrictum Abbott (+), S. humicola Barron & Busch (A,M), S. 

terreum Abbott (C), S. variabile Barron & Busch (A), 

Scopulariopsis sp. (A,C) , 

Spegazzinia tessarthra (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc. (+), 

Sphaceloma sp. (M), 

Sphaeropsidales, 9 picnidial types (A,C,M,+)f 

Sphaeropsis sp. (C,M), 

Sporodesmium sp. (M), 

Sporonema sp. (M) , 

Stagonospora sp. (M), 

Stemphylium state of Pleospora herbarum (Pers. ex Fr.) Rabenh = 

S. botryosum Wallr. (A, + ), S. sp. (M), 

Sympodiella sp. (M). 

Theromyces lanuginosus Tsikylinsky (M), 

Thielaviopsis sp. (M), 

Torula sp. (M) , 

Trametes sp. (M) , 

Trichoderma viride Pers. ex Fr. (A,C,M,-+), 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg. (C), 

Tritirachium sp . (A,C,M,+). 

Verticillium lateritium Berk. (+) , V. sp . (M) , 

Volutella sp. (A) , 

Zygosporium gibbum (Sacc, Roum. & Bomm.) Hughes (A,M): '14'. 

137


Fungi isolated from soil of the A zone -- For those fungi collected during the 

preliminary study in 1972 on the Mauna Loa Transect, the tree species under 

which each fungus was collected is indicated: Acacia (A), and Metrosideros (M); 

for additional species isolated from the soil in 1973, the tree species are not 

indicated. Fungi not reported previously from Hawaii are indicated by an asterisk 

(*). 

*Absidia glauca Hagem, A. spinosa Lendner (A,M), 

*Anixiopsis sp. (M), 

*Aphanocladium sp., 

Aspergillus flavum Link, A. sydowii (Bain. & Sart.) Thorn & 

Church, 

Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) Arnaud. 

Cephalosporium acremonium Cda. (A,M), C. curtipes Sacc., 

*Chaetomium fusisporale Rae & Murkejee, 

Calaropsis sp. (M) , 

Chloridium chlamydosporum (van Beyma) Hughes (A), 

Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries, C. oxyosporum 

Berk. & Curt., 

Colletotrichum sp. , 

Coniothyrium sp. (M) , 

*Cordana pauciseptata Preuss (A), 

*Curvularia harveyi Shipton, *C. verruculosa Tendon & Belgrami 

ex M.B. Ellis, 

Cylindrocarpon candidum (Link) Wr. (M), *C. destructans (Zinss.) Scholten (A), 

C. didymum (Hartig) Wr., *C. ianothothtle Wr. var. majus Wr. (M), C. lucidum C. 

Booth (A,M), *C. magnusianum Wr. , *C. obtusisporum (Cke. & Harkn ) 

138

Wr. (A). 


*Duratomyces miorosporum (Sacc.) Morton & Smith, 

*Fusarium lateitium Nees, *F. oxysporum Schlecht., 

*F. rigidiusculum em. Snyd. & Hans., F. solani (Mart.) Sacc 

Gliocladium catenulatum Gilm. & Abbott, G. deliquescens Sopp 

(A,M), G. roseum (Link) Thorn (A,M), G. vermoeseni (Biourge) Thorn (M), 

Gliomastix murorum (Cda.) Hughes car. fel.ina (Marchal) Hughes 

Humicola fuscoatra Traaen (A,M). 

*Isaria sp. (as Penicillium clavigerumi Demelius) 

*Mammaria echinobotyoides Ces. , 

*Mortierella hygrophila Linnem. var. minuta Linnem., M. isabellina (Oud.) 

Zycha (M), M. ramanniana (Moeller) Linnem. (A,M), 

Mucor fragilis Bain., M. globosus Fischer (A,M), M. hiemalis Wehmer, *M. 

jansseni Lendner, *M. lausannensis Lendner, *M. strictus Hagem, 

Myriothecium verrucaria (Alt. & Schw.) Ditm. ex Fr. 

*Paecilomyces carnjus (Duche & Heim.) Brown & G. Sm. (A,M), 

Papulaspora irregularis Hotson, 

*Penicillium atromentosum Thorn, *P. aurantio-candidum Dierckx, 

*P. aurantio-virens Biourge, P. chermesinum Biourge, 

P. citrinum Thorn, P. commune Thorn, P. corylophilum Dierckx, 

P. diversum Raper & Fennell (A), P. frequentans Wentling, 

P. funioulosum Thorn, *P. implacatum Biourge, P. janthinellum 

Biourge (A,M), *P. kapuscinskii Zaleski, P. lanosum Westling 

(A), P. lilacinum Thorn, P. nigricans Bain. (A,M), 

P. ochro-chloron Biourge, *P. psittacinum Thorn, P. rubrum 

Stoll, P. rugulosum Thorn (A,M), P. variabile Sopp (A,M), 

P. verruculosum Peyronel, 

139

METEOSIDEROS (cont'd) 

*Pestalotia planimi Vize, 

Phialophora sp., 

Pyrenochaeta decipiens Marchal (A,M), 

Pythium irregulare Buis. em. Vaartaja. 

*Rhizopus microsporum van Teigh. 

*Sphaerosporium sp. (M), 

Spicaria violaoea Abbott (=Paecilomyces marquandii (Massee) Hughes) (A,M), 

Staphylotrichum coccosporum Meyer & Nicot, 

Stilbella bulbicola P. Henn, (A). 

Torula herbarum (Pers. ) Link ex S.F. Gray, 

*Tricocladium opacum (Corda) Hughes, 

Trichoderma viride Pers. (A,M). 

Verticillium cephalosporum Gams, *V. chlamydosporum Goddard, V. lateritium 

Berk., V. lecanii (Zimm.) Veigas: '224'. 

Hypoxylon globosum (Fr.) Rehm, on (1): '15'. 

Korthalsella cylindrica, mistletoe, on (1): '281'. 

Melanconium iliau Lyon, on (1): '15'. 

Meliola sp., sooty mold, on (1): '281'. 

Meliolina haplochaeta Syd., black mildew, on (1): '96', '250'. 

M. mollis (Berk. & Br.) Hoehn. and M. novae-zealandii Hansf. on (1): '96'. 

140


M. sydowiana Stevens, on (1): '96', '250', on (2): '96', and (3): '250'. 

Metasphaeria hawaiiensis Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (1): 250'. 

Mycosphaerella metrosideri Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (1): 250'. 

Neurospora sp., on (1): '15'. 

Nummularia mauritanica Berk. & Cke., on (1): '239'. 

Penicillium capsulatum Raper & Fennell, on leaf of (1): '15'. 

Penzigia globosa (Fr.) Rehm, on (4): '250'. 

Perisporium vulgare Cda., on leaf of ( 1 ) : '15'. 

Phellinus inermis, heart rot, on (1): '281'. 

Phoma glomerata (Cda.) Wr. & Hochapfel, on leaf of (1): '281'. 

Phoma sp., on leaves of (1): '281'. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, (1) highly susceptible: '141'; also see 

'145', '146'. 

Polyporus arcularius Batsch ex Fr., wood rot, on (4): '26'. 

Pythium vexans de Bary, root rot, less destructive than Phytophthora cinnamomi 

to (1): '144'. 

Stachybotrys atra Cda., on leaf of ( 1): '15'. 

Trametes malicola Berk. & Curt., on (4): '284'. 



Xenolophium leve Syd., n.sp., on (1): '250'. 

X. verrucosum Syd., n.sp., on (1): '250'. 

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, on (1): '119'. 

141

MICROLEPIA Presl DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 

(1) M. sp. 

Ramularia microlepiae Stevens, frond spot, '250'. 

MICROSORUM Link POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) M. punctatum (L.) Copel, crested fern 


MILTASSIA Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) M. sp. 


MILTONIA Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) M. warscewiczii Rchbr. f. 

(2) M. sp. 


Diamond spot virus on (2): '198'. 

MILTONIDIUM Hort. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) M. lustre 

(2) M. sp. 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (1): '281'. 

MIMOSA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) M. pudica L., sensitive plant 



142

MIMOSA (cont'd) 


MODIOLA Moench MALVACEAE 

(1) M. caroliniana (L.) G. Don, modiola 

Cercospora althaeina Sacc, '250'; probably in error for C. modiolae Tharp, fide 

Chupp, "52: 375 and 369". 

MOMORDICA L. CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) M. balsamina L., balsam apple 

(2) M. charantia L., bitter melon 

(3) M. charantia L. var. pavel 

Colletotriohum ?lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. & Halst. 

(=C. orbiculare (Berk. & Mont.) v. Arx), anthracnose, on (2): '281. 





Cucumber mosaic virus on (2): '281'. 

Watermelon mosaic virus on (3): '238'. 

MONDO Adans: see Ophiopogon (Liliaceae) 

MORINDA L. RUBIACEAE 

(1) M. citrifolia L., Indian mulberry 

Chaetothyrium hawaiiensis Mendoza, '250'. 

Phaeosaccardinula morindae Mendoza, '250'. 

143

MUCUNA Adans. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) M. deeringianum (Bort.) Merr., Florida velvet bean 

(2) M. gigantea ( Willd. ) DC, sea bean 

(3) M. novaguinensis Scheff 

(4) M. sp. 



Phvllosticta macunae Ell. & Ev., leafspot, on (4): '250'. 


P. palmivora Butl., on (1): '278', and (2): '194'. 

P. parasitica Dastur, on (1): '278' , and (2): '194'. 

MURRAYA Koenig ex L. RUTACEAE 

(1) M. paniculata (L.) Jack (=M. exotica L.), orange jasmine 


Rotylenchulus reniformis, Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): '167'. 

MUSA L. MUSACEAE 

(1) M. acuminata (AAA) Sims, banana 

(2) M. acuminata x bulbisiana (AAB) Sims, cv. Maia maoli moa, Popoulu 

moa and Rajapuri 

(3) M. bulbisiana Colla 

(4) M. coccinea Andrews, flowering banana 

(5) M. sp. 

Ceratocystis paradoxa (Moreau) Dade, fruit rot, on (1): '191'. 

144

MUSA (cont'd) 

Cercospora musae Zimm., leafspot, on (1): '99'; see Mycosphaerella musicola. 

Chaetothyrium Musarum Speg., , sooty blotch, on (1): '191'. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, anthracnose, fruit rot, on (1): '280'. 

C. musae (Berk. & Curt.) v. Arx (as Gloeosporium m. Berk. & Curt.), anthracnose, 

on (5): '250'. 

Cordana musae (Zimm.) Hoehn. , leafspot, on (1): '191'. 

Criconemoides sphaerocephelus Taylor, ring nematode, on (1): '119'. 

Curvularia sp., leafspot, on (1): '191'. 

Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) M.B. Ellis, eye spot, on (1): '191', '280 ', and (4) : 

'281'. 

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans Wr. & Reink., heart rot, on (1): 

'191'. 

F. oxysporum Schlecht. em. Snyd. & Hans., on (5): '27'. 

F. oxysporum Schlecht. var. cubense (E.F.Sm.) Wr., wilt or Panama disease, on 

(1): '191', '212'. 

Gloeosporium sp. ( =G. musarum Cke. & Massee), on '39', '272', but see above) 

Guignardia musae Stevens, on (1): '270', and (5): '250' (anamorph: 

Phyllostictina musarum (Cke.) Petrak., and Macrophoma musae, q.v.). 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner) Sher, (=H. nannus Steiner), spiral nematode, 

on (1): '100'. 

H. multicinctus (Cobb) Golden, spiral nematode, on (1): '119', '280'. 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot on (1): '191'. 

Hendersonia toruloides Nattrasa, leafspot, on ( 1 ) : '191'. 

Hopolaimus sp., nematode, on (5) : '239'. 

145

MUSA (cont'd) 

Macrophoma musae (Cke.) Berl. & Vogl., freckle, on (1): '284'. 

Marasmius semiustus Berk. & Curt., trunk and root rot, on (1): '191', '284'. 


'119'. 

M. sp., on (1) : '28' , '100'. 

Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, (anamorph:Paracercospora f. (Morelet) 

Deighton), on (1): '191', '192'. 

M. musicola Leach (anamorph: Cercospora musae Zimm.), leafspot, on (1): '99', 

'191'. 

Penicillium sp., on (5): '37'. 

Pestalotia leprogena Speg., ring spot, on (1): '191'. 

P. sp., on (5): '250'. 

Phoma musae Carpenter, on (1): '28'. 

Phyllosticta musae Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (1): '191', and (5): '250'. 

P. musicola Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (1): '191', and (5): '250'. 

Phyllostictina musarum (Cke.) Petrak, freckle and black spot, on (1): '191', '250'. 

Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimm.) Filip. & Schuur. Stekh., lesion nematode, on (1): 

'100', '119'. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., basal stem rot, on (1): '191'. 

P. arrhenomanes Drechsl. , root rot, on (1): '243'. 

P. sp., on (5): '31'. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, on (1): '59', '119', on (2): 

'281', and on (3): '119'. 

146

MUSA (contʹd) 

R. sp. on (5): '100'. 

Rhizopus nigricans Ehr., fruit rot, on (1): '191'. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): '167', and 

(3): '119'. 

R. sp., on (1): '239'. 

Tylenchorhynchus sp., stunt nematode, on (1): ʹ100ʹ. 

Verticillium theobromae (Turc.) Mason & Hughes, fruit rot, on (1): ʹ191ʹ. 

Zygosporium oscheoides Mont., on leaf of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Cucumber mosaic virus on (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (1): ʹ99ʹ. 

MYOPORUM R.G.A. Forst. MYOPORACEAE 

(1) M. lacteum Forst., naio 

(2) M. sandwicense Gray 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (2): ʹ159ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

MYRSINE L. MYRSINACEAE 

(=Suttonia Mez non A. Rich) 

(1) M. kauaiensis Hbd. 

(2) M. lanaiensis Hbd. 

(3) M. lessartiana A.DC., kolea 

(4) M. sandwicensis A.DC. 

(5) M. sp. 

Amazonia suttoniae (Stev.) Hansf. (=Actinodothis s. Stevens) on (1) and (3): ʹ96ʹ, 

ʹ250ʹ. 

147

MYRSINE (contʹd) 

Armillaria Mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (3): ʹ159ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Asterina suttoniae Stev. & Ryan, on (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

Beelia suttoniae Stev. & Ryan, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Calothyrium suttoniae Stev. & Ryan, on (4): ʹ250ʹ. 

Hendersonia nitida Ell. & Ev. (=Stagonospora nitida (Ell. & Ev.) Sacc.), on leaves 

of (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

Meliola sp., black mildew, on (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

Oligostroma suttoniae Stevens, leafspot, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot; (3) moderately tolerant to infection, ʹ146ʹ. 

Stagonospora nitida (Ell. & Ev.) Sacc., on (5), ʹ15ʹ. 

Stomiopeltella suttoniae Mendoza, black leafspot, on (3): ʹ279ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg., on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

NASTURTIUM R. Br. CRUCIFERAE 

(1) N. officinale R. Br., watercress 

Cercospora nasturtii Pass., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

NELUMBO Adans. NELUMBONACEAE 

(=Nelumbium Juss.) 

(1) N. nucifera Gaertn. (=Nelumbium nelumbo (L.) Druce), lotus 

Hirschmanniella diversa Sher (as H. gracilis (de Man) Luc & Goodey), nematode, 

ʹ119ʹ. 

Radopholus sp., burrowing nematode, ʹ119ʹ, ʹ239ʹ. 

148

NEPHROLEPIS Schott POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) N. biserrata Schott, sword fern 

(2) N. exaltata Schott 

(3) N. sp. 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, Foliar nematode, on (1): ʹ239ʹ. 

Pratylenchus sp., lesion nematode, (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1) and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Ramularia nephrolepis Stevens, leafspot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 


NERIUM L. APOCYANACEAE 

(1) N. oleander L., oleander 

Cercospora nerii-indica Yamamoto, leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Colletotrichum sp., leafspot, ʹ107ʹ. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches, ʹ251ʹ. 

Phyllosticta nerii West., leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

Physalospora obtusa (Schw.) Cke., on twigs, ʹ251ʹ. 

Poria sp., wood rot, ʹ27ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Sphaeropsis gouldiae Stev. & Plunkett, canker, ʹ251ʹ. 

NICANDRA Adans. SOLANACEAE 

(1) N. physalodes Scop., apple-of-Peru 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (=Sclerotium bataticola Taub.) charcoal 

rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

149

NICANDRA (contʹd) 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, ʹ278ʹ. 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Cucumber mosaic virus, ʹ213ʹ. 

Mottle virus, ʹ207ʹ. 

NICOTIANA L. SOLANACEAE 

(1) N. glauca Grah., tree tobacco 

(2) N. tabacum L., tobacco 

(3) N. sp. 

Cercospora nicotianae Ell. & Ev., frogeye spot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Meliodogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (2): ʹ28ʹ. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., bacterial Wilt, on (2): ʹ28ʹ. 


Mottle mosaic virus on (2): ʹ213ʹ. 

Spotted wilt virus on (1): ʹ237ʹ, on (2): ʹ188ʹ, ʹ237ʹ, and on (3): ʹ278ʹ. 

NOTHOPANAX Miq.: see Polyscias (Araliaceae) 

OCIMUM L. LABIATAE 

(1) O. gratissimum L. 


ODONTOGLOSSUM HBK. 

(1) O. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

150

ODONTOGLOSSUM (contʹd) 

Cymbidium mosaic virus, ʹ281ʹ. 

Odontoglossum ringspot virus, ʹ281ʹ. 

ODONTONEMA Nees ACANTHACEAE 

(1) O. strictum (Nees) Kuntze, red justicia 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, ʹ225ʹ. 

OLEA L. OLEACEAE 

(1) O. europea L., olive 


ONCIDIUM Sw. ORCHIDACEAE 

(2) O. altissimum (Jacq.) Sw. 

(3) O. ampliatum Lindl. 

(4) O. anthocrene Rchb.f. 

(5) O. papilis Lindl. 

(6) O. pulvinatum Lindl. 

(7) O. variegatum Sw. 

(8) O. sp. 

Fusarium sp., ?root rot, on (7): ʹ198ʹ. 

Uredo oncidii P. Henn., rust, on (7): ʹ284ʹ. 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1) to (7): ʹ281ʹ. 


Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

151

OPHIOPOGON Ker-Gawl. LILIACEAE 

(1) O. japonicus (L.f.) Ker-Gawl. (syn.: Mondo j. (L.f.) Farw.), lily turf or 

mondo grass 

Colletotrichum falcatum Went, anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

M. sp., ʹ225ʹ. 



Vermicularia ?trichella (Fr ex Fr.) Fr. (=Colletotrichum t. (Fr. ex Fr.) Duke), 

leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

OPUNTIA Mill. CACTACEAE 

(1) O. megacantha Salm-Dyck, prickly pear 

(2) O. sp. 

Diplodia opuntiae Sacc., cladode rot, on (2): ʹ28ʹ. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. em Snyd. & Hans., root rot, on (1): ʹ34ʹ. 

Macrophoma opunticola (Speg.) Sacc., cladode rot, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

ORNITHOGALUM L. LILIACEAE 

(1) O. thyrsoides Jacq., star-of-Bethelehem 


ORYZA L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) O. sativa L., rice 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

152

ORYZA (contʹd) 

Bipolaris hawaiiensis (M.B. Ellis) Tsuda & Ueyama, (anamorph of Pseudocochliobolus 

h. (Alcorn) Tsuda & Ueyama), on grains of ʹ271ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sp. (=H. ?oryzae Breda de Haan =Bipolaris o. (B. de Haan) 

Shoemaker), brown spot, ʹ215ʹ. 

Pyricularia grisea (Cke.) Sacc., ʹ269ʹ, but see P. oryzae Cav., blast, ʹ212ʹ. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, ʹ31ʹ. 

P. sp., ʹ9ʹ. 

OSMANTHUS lour. OLEACEAE 

(1) O. sandwicensis (Gray) Knobl., pua 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, ʹ159ʹ. 

Asterinella intense (Cke. & Massee) Theiss., black leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

Aulacostroma osmanthi Stev. & Ryan, on leaves, ʹ250ʹ. 

Calothyriella osmanthi Stev. & Ryan, on leaves, ʹ250ʹ. 

Calothyrium osmanthi on leaves, ʹ250ʹ. 

Fomes hawaiiensis Lloyd, wood rot, ʹ284ʹ. 

Meliola osmanthi Syd. var. hawaiiensis Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

M. osmanthicola Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

M. osmanthi Syd. var. hawaiiensis Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

M. osmanthina Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

OSTEOMELES Lindl. ROSACEAE 

(1) O. anthyllidifolia (Sm.) Lindl., ʹulei. 

(2) O. sp. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches of (1): ʹ269ʹ. 

153

OSTEOMELES (contʹd) 

Irene calostroma (Desm.) Hoehn., black mildew, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

Physalospora obtusa (Schw.) Cooke, on branches of (1): ʹ251ʹ. 

OXALIS L. OXALIDACEAE 

(1) O. corniculata L., yellow wood sorrel 

(2) O. corniculata L., var. viscidula Wieg., sticky sorrel 

(3) O. martiana Zucc., pink wood sorrel 

Meloidogyne sp., root-know nematode, on (1) and (3): ʹ278ʹ. 


ʹ168ʹ. 

Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (3): ʹ278ʹ. 

Puccinia sorghi Schw., corn rust, O, I on 94): ʹ281ʹ. 

PACHYRRHIZUS L.C. Rich LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) P. erosus (L.) Urb., yam bean 

Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Burkh.) Dows., halo blight, ʹ281ʹ. 


PAEDERIA L. RUBIACEAE 

(1) P. foetida L., maile pilau 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, ʹ225ʹ. 

Coleosporium paederiae Diet., rust, ʹ250ʹ. 

PAEONIA L. RANUNCULACEAE 

(1) P. suffruticosa Haw., tree peony 

154

PAEONIA (contʹd) 


PALMAE 

(1) Unidentified palms 

Delortia palmicola Pat., on litter of (1): ʹ93ʹ. 

Helicoma westoni Linder, on leaves and inflorence of (1): ʹ93ʹ. 

Meliola palmicola Wint., black mildew, on (1): ʹ96, ʹ250ʹ. 

Thaxteriella pezizula (Berk. & Curt.) Petrak (anamorph: Helicoma muelleri Corda), 

on petioles of (1): ʹ96ʹ. 

PANCRATIUM L. AMARYLLIDACEAE 

(1) P. littorale Jacq., spider lily 

Stagonospora curtisii (Berk.) Sacc., leaf scorch, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

PANDANUS S. PARK PANDANACEAE 

(1) P. odorifer (Forssk.) Chiovenda (=P. odoratissimus L.F.) 

(2) P. tinctorius Sol. 

(3) P. sp. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar var. chromogena shear, N. E. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, on stems of (1): ʹ251ʹ. 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 


Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spauld. & v. Schrenk, on leaf of (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Hobsonia mirabilis (Peck) Linder, on bark of dead (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

155

PANDANUS (contʹd) 

Melanconium pandani Lev., leafspot on (1): ʹ250ʹ, and on fruits of (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Physarella oblonga Morg., on bark of dead (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (3): ʹ146ʹ. 

Pleurotus ostreatus Jacq., on decaying trunk of (2): ʹ15ʹ. 


Schizochora pandani Stevens, on leaves of (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Trametes corrugata Pers. ex Bres., wood rot, on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

T. scabrosa on decaying trunk of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Zygosporium oscheoides Mont., on leaf of (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

PANICUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) P. clandestinum Hochst. ex Choisy, kikuyu grass 

(2) P. fasciculatum Swartz, browntop millet 

(3) P. maximum Jacq., Guinea grass 

(4) P. nephelophilum Gaud. 

(5) P. purpurascens Raddi (=Brachiaria mutica (Forsk.) Stapf), para grass 

(6) P. repens L., waicaku grass 

Bipolaris setariae (Saw.) Shoem., leafspot, on (1): ʹ273ʹ. 


Helminthosporium sacchari (Breda de Haan) Butl., leafspot, on (5): ʹ280ʹ. 

H. sp., on (5): ʹ212ʹ. 

Puccinia esclavensis Diet. & Holw., rust, on (4): ʹ250ʹ. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., on (3): ʹ280ʹ, and (5): ʹ243ʹ. 

156

PANICUM (contʹd) 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary, on (5): ʹ246ʹ. 

P. rostratum Butl., on (3): ʹ284ʹ, and (5): ʹ243ʹ. 

Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet., downy mildew, on (5): ʹ225ʹ. 

Uromyces graminicola Burr., rust, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

U. leptodermus H. & P. Syd. (=U. setariae-italicae Yosh., fide Cummins, ʹ61ʹ), 

rust, on (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

Ustilago panici-proliferi P. Henn., smut, on (6): ʹ181ʹ. 

PAPHIOPEDILUM Pfitz. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) P. sp., lady-slipper orchid 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., root rot, ʹ101ʹ. 


PASPALUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) P. conjugatum Berg., hilo grass 

(2) P. dilatatum Poir., Dallas grass 

(3) P. orbiculare Forst.f., rice grass 

(4) P. urvillei Steud., Vasey grass 

(5) P. sp. 


Claviceps paspali Stev. & Hall, on (2) and (3): ʹ215ʹ. 

Curvularia sp., leafspot, on (1): ʹ188ʹ. 

Leptosphaeria proteispora Speg., on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (4): ʹ284ʹ. 


157

PASPALUM (contʹd) 

Puccinia huberi P. Henn., rust, on (2): ʹ151ʹ. 

P. levis (Sacc. & Bizz.) Magn., rust, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 


Sorosporium paspali McAlp. (S. paspali-thunbergii (P.Henn.) S. Ito), smut, on (1) 

and (3): ʹ250ʹ, on (2): ʹ215ʹ, and on (5): ʹ284ʹ. 

Ustilago schroeteriana P. Henn., smut, on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

PASSIFLORA L. PASSIFLORACEAE 

(1) P. edulis Sims, passion fruit 

(2) P. edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener, yellow passion 

(3) P. foetida L., love-in-a-mist 

(4) P. laurifolia L., yello granadilla 

(5) P. quadragularis L., giant granadilla 

(6) P. seemanni Grisb. 

(7) P. suberosa L. 

(8) P. sp. 

Alternaria passiflorae Simmonds, leaf and pd spot, on (1), (3), (5) and (7): ʹ101ʹ, 

and on (2): ʹ198ʹ. 

A. tomato (Cke.) Weber, on (1): ʹ6ʹ, ʹ101ʹ, and (2): ʹ101ʹ. 

A. sp. (=?A. tenuis Auct.), on (1): ʹ11ʹ, ʹ101ʹ, on (2), (3), and (5): ʹ101ʹ. 

Botrytis sp., on (8): ʹ250ʹ. 


Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penx.) Sacc., stem and leafspot, on (2): ʹ280ʹ. 

C. passiflorae Stev. & Young (=?C. crassipes (Speg.) v. Arx), on leaves and fruit, 

on (1) and (4): ʹ250ʹ. 

158

PASSIFLORA (contʹd) 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1) and (3): ʹ225ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihyster (Cobb) Sher, spiral nematode, on (2): ʹ119ʹ 


ʹ119ʹ. 

M. sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (8): ʹ280ʹ. 

Phomopsis sp., on (2): ʹ280ʹ. 

Phytophthora sp., root rot, on (2): ʹ280ʹ. 

Pratylenchus sp., lesion nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ. 


P. splendens Braun, root rot, on (2): ʹ11ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root rot, on (2): ʹ280ʹ. 

R. sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ, on 

(2): ʹ119ʹ, ʹ167ʹ, and (6); ʹ167ʹ. 

Stemphylium sp., on (3): ʹ101ʹ. 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Mosaic virus, on (2): ʹ198ʹ, and (3): ʹ225ʹ. 

PELARGONIUM LʹHerit. 

(1) P. hortorum Bailey 

(2) P. sp. 

GERANIACEAE 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., leaf blight, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge, rust, on (1): ʹ188ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

159

PELARGONIUM (contʹd) 


Cucumber mosaic virus, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

PELEA Gray RUTACEAE 

(1) P. anisota Mann, mokihana 

(2) P. barbigera (Gray) Hbd., uahe a pele 

(3) P. cinerea (Gray) Hbd. 

(4) P. clusiaefolia Gray 

(5) P. elliptica (Gray) Hbd. 

(6) P. hawaiiensis Wawra 

(7) P. kauaiensis Mann, pila ula 

(8) P. parvifolia Hbd. 

(9) P. rotundifolia Gray 

(10) P. sandwicensis (Hook. & Arn.) Gray, alani 

(11) P. sp. 

Gloeosporium peleae Stevens, (=Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc.), 

on galls caused by the psyllid Hevaheva perkini on (11): ʹ250ʹ. 

Hexagonella peleae Stev. & Guba, on (9): ʹ250ʹ. 

Kernella lauricola (Thirum.) Thirum., rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Meliola juddiana Stevens, black mildew., on (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), (10) and (11): 

ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

M. kisubiensis Hansf. var. peleicaola Hansf., on (11): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ, and (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

M. peleae Stevens, on (2), (3), (9), (10) and (11): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ, and (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

M. recurvipoda Hansf., on (6): ʹ96ʹ. 

Phragmocapnias smilicina Mendoza, on (11): ʹ250ʹ. 

160

PELEA (contʹd) 

Trichopeltis reptans Speg., on (7) and (11): ʹ250ʹ. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (11): ʹ250ʹ. 

Trichothecium roseum Link, pink mold, on (11): ʹ279ʹ. 

PENNISETUM L.C. Rich. ex Pers. GRAMINEAE 

(1) P. clandestinum Hochst., kikuyu grass 

(2) P. glaucum (L.) Br., pearl millet 

(3) P. purpureum Schumach., napier grass 

(4) P. sp. 


Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, on 93): ʹ119ʹ. 

Curvularia ?lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Sher (as Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), spiral 

nematode, on (3): ʹ119ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sacchari (Breda de Haan) Butl., leafspot, on (2): ʹ284ʹ, and (3): 

ʹ179ʹ. 

H. turcicum Pass., leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Leptosphaeria sacchari Breda de Haan, on (3): ʹ218ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ158ʹ. 

Phakospsora sp., leafspot, on (3): ʹ218ʹ. 

Phyllosticta sp., leafspot, on (3): ʹ218ʹ. 

Puccinia sp., on (1): ʹ158ʹ. 

PENTAS Benth. RUBIACEAE 

(1) P. lanceolata (Forsk.) Schum. 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, ʹ139ʹ. 

161

PENTAS (contʹd) 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

PEPEROMIA Ruiz & Pav. PEPEROMIACEAE 

(1) P. caperata Yuncker 

(2) P. metallica Lindl. & Rod. 

(3) P. obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. 

(4) P. reflexa (L.f. A. Dietr. (=P. tetraphylla (Forst.f.) Hook. & Arn.) 

(5) P. sp. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., root rot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pythium splendens Braun, root rot, on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

P. sp., root rot, on (1) and (4): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (2) and (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


Ringspot virus, on (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

PERROTTETIA HBK. CELASTRACEAE 

(1) P. sandwiciensis Gray, olomea 

Amazonia stevensii Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

Appendiculella kalalauensis Hansf., ʹ96ʹ. 

Asteridiella perrottetiae (Stev.) Hansf. (syn.: Actinodothis p. Stevens), ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, (1) a moderately tolerant host: ʹ146ʹ. 

PERSEA Mill. LAURACEAE 

(1) P. Americana Mill. (=P. gratissima Gaertn.), avocado 

162

PERSEA (contʹd) 

(1) P. sp. 

Cephaleuros mycoidea karst., algal leafspot, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

C. virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Cercospora sp. (=?C. purpurea Cke.), leafspot, on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Cylindrocladium sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Dothiorella sp., Fruit rot, on (1): ʹ280ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Fusarium solani (Mart.) Appel & Wr. F. radicicola (Wr.) Snyd. & Hans., root rot, on 

(2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Gloeosporium sp., rusty blight, on (1): ʹ27ʹ. 

Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spauld. & v. Schrenk, anthracnose, on (1): ʹ28ʹ. 

Physalospora obtusa (Schw.) Cke., on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (1): ʹ146ʹ, ʹ280ʹ. 



PETROSELINUM Hill UMBELLIFERAE 

(1) P. crispum (Mill.) Nym., parsley 

Cercospora ?petroselini Sacc., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood var. acrita Chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, root rot, ʹ112ʹ. 

Phthium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root rot, ʹ280ʹ. 

163

PETROSELINUM (contʹd) 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Septoria petroselini Desm., leafspot, ʹ27ʹ. 

PETUNIA Juss. SOLANACEAE 

(1) P. hybrida Vilm., petunia 

(2) P. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, on (1): ʹ218ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum (E.F.Sm.) Stapp, bacterial wilt, on (2): ʹ279ʹ. 

Pythium sp., on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., on (1): ʹ213ʹ. 

Cucumber mosaic virus, on (1): ʹ213ʹ. 

Mosaic virus, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

PHAIUS Lour. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) P. grandifolius Lour. 

(2) P. sp. 

Cymbidium mosaic virus, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Virus on (2): ʹ199ʹ. 

PHALAENOPSIS Blume 

(1) P. sp. 

Fusarium sp., ʹ198ʹ. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Pseudomonas andropogoni (E.F.Sm.) Stapp, ʹ100ʹ. 

164

PHALAENOPSIS (contʹd) 

P. sp., bacterial leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 


Mosaic virus, ʹ107ʹ. 


PHASEOLUS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) P. angularis (Willd.) W.F. Wright, azuki bean 

(2) P. aureus Roxb., mung bean 

(3) P. calcaratus Roxb., rice bean 

(4) P. lathyroides L., wild bean 

(5) P. limensis Macbr., Lima bean 

(6) P. lunatus L., sieva bean 

(7) P. vulgaris L., garden bean 

(8) P. sp. 

Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. f. phaseoli Brun, leafspot, on (7): ʹ182ʹ. 

A. alternata (Fr.) Keissler, leafspot, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Ascochyta boltshauseri Sacc., on (5): ʹ280ʹ. 

Cercospora cruenta Sacc., leafspot, on (7): ʹ215ʹ. 

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) Briosi & Cav., anthracnose, on 

(5): ʹ225ʹ, and (7): ʹ27ʹ. 

Diaporthe phaseolorum (Cke. & Ell.) Sacc., pod blight, on (7): ʹ250ʹ. 

Erwinia carotovora (L.R. Jones) Holland, soft rot, on (7): ʹ181ʹ. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., wilt, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

165

PHASEOLUS (contʹd) 

Isariopsis griseola Sacc. (=Phaeoisariopsis g. (Sacc.) Ferraris), angular leafspot, 

on (7): ʹ28ʹ. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (=Sclerotium bataticola Taub.), Charcoal 

rot, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ284ʹ, on (3): ʹ82ʹ, on (4): ʹ278ʹ, on 

(5): ʹ100ʹ, and on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (2): ʹ281ʹ, and (7): ʹ213ʹ. 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, on (2) and 

(4): ʹ168ʹ. 

Phoma subcircinata Ella. & Ev., pod blight, on (6): ʹ212ʹ. 


Pseudomonas phaseolicola (Burkh.) Dows., halo blight, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., root rot, on (2): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary, root rot, on (2): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. irregulare Buism., root rot, on (2) ʹ243ʹ. 



Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (4), (5) and (7): 

ʹ167ʹ. 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, sclerotinia rot, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Uromyces phaseoli (Pers.) Wint. (=U. appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger), rust, on (7): 

ʹ28ʹ. 

Xanthomonas phaseoli (E.F.Sm.) Dows., bacterial blight, on (5): ʹ218ʹ, and (7): 

ʹ212ʹ. 

Bean mosaic virus on (7): ʹ280ʹ. 


166

PHASEOLUS (contʹd) 

Spotted wilt virus on (7): ʹ170ʹ. 

PHILADELPHUS L. SAXIFRAGA 

(1) P. coronarius L., mock orange 

Cercospora ?angulata Wint., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

PHILODENDRON Schott ARACEAE 

(1) P. hastatum C. Koch & Sellow 

(2) P. micans C. Koch 

(3) P. selloum C. Koch 

(4) P. sp. 

Colletotrichum ?gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., anthracnose, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 

Erwinia carotovora (L.R. Jones) Holland, soft rot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

E. chrysanthemi Burkh., soft rot, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 



PHLEBODIUM (R.Br.) J.Sm. POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) P. aureum (L.) J.Sm., hares-foot fern 

Aphelenchoides sp., foliar nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 


PHLOX L. POLEMONIACEAE 

(1) P. drummonoii Hook., annual phlox 

(2) P. sp. 

167

PHLOX (contʹd) 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): ʹ167ʹ. 

Septoria ? phlogis Sacc. & Speg., leafspot, on (2): ʹ217ʹ. 

PHOENIX L. PALMAE 

(1) P. dactylifera L., date palm 

Graphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit., false smut, ʹ250ʹ. 

PHYLA Lour. VERBENACEAE 

(1) P. nodiflora (L.) Greene 



PHYLLOCACTUS Link: see Epiphyllum (Cactaceae) 

PHYLLOSTEGIA Benth. LABIATAE 

(1) P. floribunda Benth. 

(2) P. sp. 

Asterina phyllostegiae Stev. & Ryan, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 


PHYSALIS L. SOLANACEAE 

(1) P. peruviana L., ground cherry, poha 

Asteridiella acervata (Ell. & Ev.) Hansf. (as Irene inermis (Kalchbr. & Cke.) Theiss. 

& Syd.), sooty mold, ʹ94ʹ, ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Cercospora diffusa Ell. & Ev., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

168

PHYSALIS (contʹd) 

Meliola sp., black mildew, ʹ279ʹ. 


Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., bacterial wilt, ʹ224ʹ. 

Sclerotium rolfisii Sacc., southern blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

Tobacco mosaic virus, ʹ281ʹ. 

PILEA Lindl. URTICACEAE 

(1) P. depressa Blum, babyʹs tears 

(2) P. macrophylla (L.) Liebm., artillery plant 

(3) P. nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd., creeping Charlie 


Curvularia ?lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1) and (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

PIMENTA Lindl. MYRTACEAE 

(1) P. racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore, bay-rum tree 

Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

PINUS L. PINACEAE 

(1) P. attenuate Lemm., knob-cone pine 

(2) P. echinata Mill., shortleaf pine 

(3) P. elliottii Engelm., slash pine 

(4) P. halepensis Mill., Aleppo pine 

(5) P. montezumae Lamb., Aztec or Montezuma pine 

169

PINUS (contʹd) 

(6) P. occidentalis Swartz 

(7) P. pinaster Ait., cluster pine 

(8) P. pinea L., Italian stone pine 

(9) P. radiate D. don, Monterey pine 

(10) P. thunbergii Parl., Japanese black pine 

(11) P. sp. 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (2), (4), (5) and (6): ʹ225ʹ, on 

(7): ʹ225ʹ, ʹ281ʹ, and on (8): ʹ159ʹ. 

Diplodia pinea (Desm.) Kickx, on (3) and (7): ʹ281ʹ, ʹ282ʹ and on (9): ʹ18ʹ. 

Hysterium sp., on (9): ʹ281ʹ. 

Lophodermium australe Dearn. (as L. pinastri (Schrad. ex Fr.) Chev.), “needle 

cast”, on (3): ʹ282ʹ, on (7) and (9): ʹ18ʹ, ʹ282ʹ. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. (=Sclerotium Bataticola Taub.), charcoal 

rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Naemacyclus niveus (Pers. ex Fr.) Sacc., needle cast, on (7): ʹ282ʹ. 

Phytophthora sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 


P. sp., root rot, on (10): ʹ281ʹ. 


PIPER L. PIPERACEAE 

(1) P. methysticum Forst.f. 

(2) P. ornatum N.E.Br. 


170

PIPER (contʹd) 

Pythium splendens Brau, root rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

PIPTURUS Wedd. URTICACEAE 

(1) P. albidus (Hook. & Arn.) Gray, mamake 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, ʹ159ʹ. 

Asteridiella pipturi Hansf. (as Irene triloba (Wint.) Stevens), black mildew, ʹ96ʹ, 

ʹ250ʹ. 


Wilcox, on branches, ʹ251ʹ. 

Cercospora pipturi Stev. & Glick, leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

Cyphella villosa (Pers.) Karst., on dead branches, ʹ251ʹ 


Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, ʹ146ʹ. 

PISONIA L. NYCTAGINACEAE 

(1) P. sandwincensis Hbd. 

(2) P. umbellifera Seem ex Nadeaud (=P. excelsa Blume) 

Echinodes pisoniae Stev. & Ryan, on (1) and (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

PISUM L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) P. sativum L., pea 

(2) P. sativum L. var. macrocarpon Ser., edible-podded pea 

Ascochyta pinodes L.K. Jones: see Mycosphaerella pinodes. 

A. pisi Lib., leaf and pod spot, on (1): ʹ213ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

A. sp., on (1): ʹ215ʹ. 

Colletotrichum falcatum Wint., leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

171

PISUM (contʹd) 

C. pisi Pat., anthracnose, on (1) and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., f. pisi Linford, on (2): ʹ78ʹ. 

F. sp., on (1): ʹ278ʹ. 


Mycosphaerella pinodes (Berk. & Blox.) Vestergr. (anamorph: Ascochyta p. L.K. 

Jines), ascochyta blight, on (1) and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2): ʹ78ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ218ʹ, and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Roytlenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): ʹ167ʹ, and 

(2): ʹ281ʹ. 



PITHECELLOBIUM Mart. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) P. saman Benth., rain tree 

(2) P. unguis-cati (L.) Benth., cats claw, black beed 

Phyllosticta pithecellobii Young (as P. pithecolobi) on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Polyporus gilvus Schw. ex Fr., wood rot, on (1): ʹ284ʹ, and (2): ʹ26ʹ. 


PITTOSPORUM Banks ex Soland PITTOSPORACEAE 

(1) P. crassifolium Soland. ex Putterl 

(2) P. tobera (Thunb.) Ait., Japanese pittosporum 

172

PITTOSPORUM (contʹd) 

Cercospora pittospori Plakidas, leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 



Rhabdospora pittospori Stev., & Young, on dea (3): ʹ250ʹ. 


PLANTAGO L. 

(1) P. sp. 

PLANTAGINACEAE 

Cercospora plantaginis Sacc., leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

PLATYCERIUM Desv. POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) P. grande J. Sm., large elkhorn fern 

Cercospora ?platycerii Chupp, frond spot, ʹ281ʹ. 

PLATYDESMA Mann RUTACEAE 

(1) P. spathulata (Gray) Stone (=P. campanulata Mann), pilo kea 

Clypeoseptoria rockii Stev. & Young, ʹ250ʹ. 

PLECTRANTHUS LʹHerit. LABIATAE 

(1) P. parviflorus Willd. (=P. australis R.Br.) 

Helminthosporium sp., leaf and stem blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

PLUCHEA Cass. COMPOSITAE 

(1) P. fosbergii 

(2) P. odorata (L.) Cass., sour bush 


173

PLUCHEA (contʹd) 


Lingnincola laevis Hoehnk, on wood of submerged branch of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Periconia prolifica Anast. (anamorph of Renispora cucullata q.v.), on submerged 

branch of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Renispora cucullata Kohlm., on submerged branch of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

PLUMERIA L. APOCYANACEAE 

(1) P. acuminate Ait. 

(2) P. sp. 

Botrytis ?cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Criconemoides sp., ring nematode, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Gleosporium sp., on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phomopsis sp., on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phythium sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seynes) Hoehn. (anamorph of Ceratocystis p. (Dade) 

Moreau), on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

POA L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) P. annua L., annual bluegrass 

(2) P. pratensis l., Kentucky grass 

(3) P. trivialis L., bird grass 

Puccinia ?poae-nemoralis Otth (as P. epiphylla) (L.) Wettst.) rust, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

174

POA (contʹd) 

P. recondita Rob. ex Desm., rust, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 


Septoria poae-trivialis Cocconi, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

PODOCARPUS LʹHerit ex Pers. PODOCARPACEAE 

(1) P. macrophyllus (Thunb.) D. Don 



POLIANTHES L. AGAVACEAE 

(1) P. tuberosa L., tuberose 

Aphelenchoides sp., foliar nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

Ditylenchus sp., stem and bulb nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 



Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 


POLYGONUM L. POLYGONACAE 

(1) P. capitatum Ham. ex Don 

(2) P. glabrum Willd., kamala 

(3) P. punctatum Ell. 

(4) P. sp. 

Puccinia polygoni-amphibii Pers., rust, on (2) and (4): ʹ250ʹ. 

175

POLYGONUM (contʹd) 


Ustilago utriculosa (Nees) Tul., smut, on (2): ʹ216ʹ, and (3): ʹ225ʹ. 

POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) plants undetermined to genus 

Helotium cremoneum Cash, on dead plants, ʹ39ʹ. 

Pezizella chrysostigma (Fr.) Sacc., ʹ39ʹ. 

POLYPODIUM L. POLYPODIACEAE 

(1) P. phymatodes L., maile-scented fern, lauʹa 

Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

POLYSCIAS J.R. & J.G.A. Forst. 

(=Nothopanax Miq.) 

ARALIACEAE 

(1) P. fruticosa (L.) Harms 

(2) P. guilfoylei (Bull.) Bailey, panax 



Diplodia natalensis Pole, Evans, on (1): ʹ251ʹ. 

Erwinia ?carotovora (L.R. Jones) Holland, bacterial soft rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 



P. sp. on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


176

POLYSCIAS (contʹd) 

R. sp., root rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (2): ʹ167ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. hederae (Arn.) Dows., bacterial leafspot, on (1) and 

(2): ʹ281ʹ; see ʹ188ʹ. 

Ringspot virus on (1): ʹ198ʹ. 

POLYSTICHUM Roth ASPIDIACEAE 

(1) P. adiantiforme (Forst.) J.Sm., leather holly fern 

Cylindrocladium pteridis Wolf, leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

Paratylenchus sp., pin nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 



POPULUS L. SALICACEAE 

(1) P. sp., cottonwood 


PORTULACA L. PORTULACACEAE 

(1) P. grandiflora Hook., moss rose 

(2) P. lutea Soland. ex Forst. 

(3) P. oleracea L., purslane 

Dichotomophthora portulacae Mehr. & Fitzp. ex M.B. Ellis, on (1) and (2): ʹ278ʹ, 

and on (3): ʹ195ʹ. 

Helminthosporium ?portulacae Rader, leaf and stem blight, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

177

PORTULACA (contʹd) 


ʹ281ʹ. 

M. sp., on (3): ʹ278ʹ. 


ʹ278ʹ. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on 93): ʹ167ʹ. 

PORTULACARIA Jacq. PORTULACACEAE 

(1) P. afra Jacq., jade tree 


Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 


Scutellonema brachyurus (Steiner) Andrassy, nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

POTHOS L. ARACEAE 

(1) P. sp 

Leptothyrium pothi Weedon, ʹ250ʹ. 

Phyllosticta aricola Bubak, ʹ250ʹ. 

P. pothicola Weedon, ʹ250ʹ. 

POUTERIA Aubl. SAPOTACEAE 

(1) P. dulcifica (Schum & Thonn.) Baehni 

Cylindrocladium pteridis, collar rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

178

PRITCHARDIA Seem. & H. Wendl. ex H. Wendl. PALMAE 

(1) P. martii H. Wendl. 

(2) P. sp. 


Melanographium cookei M.B. Ellis, a saprophyte on (2): ʹ282ʹ. 

Meliola lyoni Stevens, on (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

M. palmicola Winter, black mildew, on (2): ʹ90ʹ, ʹ92ʹ, ʹ96ʹ. 

Mollisia cinerea (Batsch) Karst., on (2): ʹ39ʹ. 


PROSOPIS L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) P. pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) HBK. (as P. chilensis (Mol.) 

Stuntz.), kiawe, algarroba 

(2) P. sp. 



Phoma musae Carp., on (1): ʹ28ʹ. 

P. sp., black pod spot, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

Physalospora mutila (Fr.) N.E. Stevens, on branches of (2): ʹ251ʹ. 

P. obtusa (Schw.) Cke., on (2): ʹ251ʹ. 

Rhytidhysterium prosopidis Peck, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on 91): ʹ167ʹ. 

Sphaeropsis gouldiae Stev. & Plunkett, on (2): ʹ251ʹ. 

S. malorum Peck, on (2): ʹ251ʹ. 

Tryblidiella rufula (Spreng.) Sacc., on dead (1): ʹ39ʹ. 

179

PROTEA L. PROTEACEAE 

(1) P. barbigera Meissn. 

(2) P. cynaroides (L.) L. 

(3) P. laurifolia Buek. ex Meissn 

(4) P. minor Compton 

(5) P. nerifolia R. Br. 

(6) P. nutans Poir ex Steud. 

(7) P. repens Thunb. 

(8) P. rouppeliae Meissn. 

(9) P. scolymoecephala Reichard 

(10) P. susannae Phillips 

(11) P. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., shoot and flower blight, on (6): ʹ49ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, seedlings 

of (2), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (9), (10) resistant: ʹ51ʹ. 

M. sp., on (11): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phoma sp., dieback, on (11): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, root rot, on (2) and (11): ʹ46ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 



PRUNELA L. LABIATAE 

(1) P. vulgaris L., self-heal 


180

PRUNIS L. ROSACEAE 

(1) P. amygalus Batsch (=P. dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb), almond 

(2) P. cerasifera Ehrh., cherry plum 

(3) P. domestica L., plum 

(4) P. persica (L.) Batsch, peach 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr. ) Kummer, root rot, on (3) and (4): ʹ159ʹ. 

Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey, brown rot, on (3) and (4): ʹ225ʹ. 

M. sp., on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phyllosticta circumscissa Cke., leafspot, on (4): ʹ250ʹ. 


Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul., peach leaf curl, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 

Tranzschelia discolor Tranz. & Litv. (syn.: T. pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Diet.), rust, on 

(4): ʹ250ʹ. 

PSEUDOPANAX C. Koch 

(1) P. adiantifolium 

ARALIACEAE 

Glomerella ?cingulata (Stonem.) Spaud & v. Schrenk, anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

PSEUDOTSUGA Carr. PINACEAE 

(1) P. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Douglas fir 

Phytophthora sp., root rot and damping-off, ʹ225ʹ. 

Pythium ultimum Trow, root rot, ʹ225ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root rot, ʹ225ʹ. 

181

PSIDIUM L. MYRTACEAE 

(1) P. cattleianum Sabine, strawberry guava 

(2) P. guajava L., guava 

(3) P. sp. 

Armillaria aspreta Berk., on branches of (3): ʹ15ʹ. 

Auricularia auricular (Hooker) Underwood, on (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Aschersonia marginiata Ell. & Ev., (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross. & Duggar var. chromogena shear, N.E. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, on branches of (2): ʹ251ʹ. 

Cassytha filiformis L. parasitic vine, on (2): ʹ225ʹ. 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, algal spot, on (2): ʹ225ʹ. 

Crepidotus nephrodes (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc., on (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1) and (2): ʹ225ʹ. 


Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium J.J. Ellis & Hesseltine, on decaying wood of (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, on (2): ʹ27ʹ. 

Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spauld & v. Schrenk, anthracnose, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

Guignardia sp., blossom-end rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Limaciniella psidii Mendoza, on (2): ʹ278ʹ. 

Mucor hiemalis Wehmer, soft rot, on (2): ʹ153ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Orbilia leucostigma on wood of (2): ʹ39ʹ. 

Phoma sp., blossom-end rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phomopsis psidii, fruit spot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 



182

PSIDIUM (contʹd) 

Rhizopus nigricans (Ehrenb.) Cda., blossom-end rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

R. stolonifer (Ehrenb. ex Fr.) Vuill., rhizopus fruit rot, on (2): ʹ208ʹ. 

Trametes corrugata Pers. ex Bres., wood rot, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 


Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold, on leaf litter of (1) and (2): ʹ89ʹ. 

PSYCHOTRIA L. RUBIACEAE 

(=Straussia Gray) 

(1) P. hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosb. var. hillebrandii (Rock) Fosb. (=S. h. Rock), 

kopiko, opiko. 

(2) P. kuduana (Cham, & Schlecht), Fosb. (=S. k. (C. & S.) Gray) 

Kopiko kea 

(3) P. marineana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Forb. (=S. m. (C. & S.) Gray) 

(4) P. sp. (=S. sp.) 

Amazonia polypoda Syd. (as A. psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss.), black mildew, on 

(1), (2), (3), and (4): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, on (3): ʹ159ʹ. 

Chaetothyrium straussiae Mendoza, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Lyonella neurophila Syd., on (4): ʹ250ʹ. 

Meliola bidentata Cke., black mildew, on (1): ʹ281ʹ; probably one of the two 

species below. 

M. kaduae Stevens, on (2): ʹ250ʹ, and on (7): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

M. straussiae Hansf., on (4): ʹ96ʹ. 


183

PSYCHOTRIA (contʹd) 

Septobasidium sp., on scale insects on (3): ʹ282ʹ. 



PTERIDIUM Gleditsch ex Scop. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 

(1) P. aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, bracken 

Uredinopsis aspera Faull (=U. hashiokai Hiratsuka.f.), rust, (as U. pteridis Diet. & 

Holw. in ʹ237ʹ), II on (1); ʹ284ʹ. 

PTERIS L. 

(1) P. sp. 

PTERIDACEAE 


PTYCHOSPERMA Labill. PALMAE 

(1) P. macarthurii (H. Wendl.) Nichols, Macarthur palm 


PUNICA L. PUNICACEAE 

(1) P. granatum L., pomergranate 

(2) P. granatum L. var. nana L., double-flowering pomegranate 

Cercospora punicae P. Henn., leafspot, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

PYRUS L. ROSACEAE 

(1) P. communis L., pear 

(2) P. sp. 

184

PYRUS (contʹd) 

Cercospora mali Ell. & Ev., leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Entomosporium maculatum Lev. (=E. mespili (DC. ex Duby) Sacc.), leaf blight, 

on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 



RAILLIARDIA Gaud. 

(1) R. sp. 

COMPOSITAE 

Echidnodella raillardiae Stevens, ʹ250ʹ. 

RAPHANUS L. CRUCIFERAE 

(1) R. sativus L., radish 

(2) R. sativus L. var. longipinnatus Bailey, daikon 

(3) R. sp. 

Albugo candida (Pers.ex Lev.) Kuntze, white rust, on (1): ʹ102ʹ, and (2): ʹ225ʹ. 

Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc., gray leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Aphanomyces sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Cercospora sp., (=C. ?cruciferarum Ell. & Ev.), leafspot, on (3): ʹ212ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1) and (2): ʹ278ʹ. 


ʹ168ʹ. 

Peronospora parasitica (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr., downy mildew, on (2): ʹ225ʹ. 

Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor., club root, on (2): ʹ225ʹ. 


185

RAPHANUS (contʹd) 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode,on 91): ʹ167ʹ. 



Turnip mosaic virus on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

RENANTHERA Lour. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) R. coccinea Lour. 

(2) R. sp. 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1) and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Odontoglossum ringspot virus on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

RHAPHIOLEPIS Lindl. ROSACEAE 

(1) R. indica (L.) Lindl. 

Entomosporium maculatum Lev. (E. mespili (DC. ex Duby) Sacc.), leaf blight, 

ʹ281ʹ; anamorph of Diplocarpon mespili (Soraurer) Sutton. 

RHAPIS L.f. PALMAE 

(1) R. excelsa (Thumb.) Henry, bamboo palm 

(2) R. sp. 

Cercospora sp., leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Xanthomonas sp., bacterial leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

RHEUM L. POLYGONACEAE 

(1) R. rhaponticum L., rhubarb 

186

RHEUM (contʹd) 

Ascochyta rhei Ell. & Ev., (syn.: Phyllosticta strominella Bres.), leafspot, ʹ215ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), ʹ225ʹ. 

RHIZOPHORA L. RHIZOPHORACEAE 

(1) R. mangle L. 

Cytospora sp., on prop roots, ʹ15ʹ. 

Didymosphaeria enalia Kohlm., on wood, ʹ15ʹ. 

Heliascus konaloanus Kohlm., on wood, ʹ15ʹ. 

Hydronectria tethys J. & E. Kohlm., on bark and seedlings, ʹ15ʹ. 

Lignincola laevis Hoehnk, on seedlings, ʹ15ʹ. 

Lulworthia sp., on bark, ʹ15ʹ. 

Metasphaeria australiensis A. & J. Cribb, on prop roots, ʹ15ʹ. 

Robillarda rhizophorae Kohlm. on roots, ʹ15ʹ. 

RHODODENDRON L. ERICACEAE 

(1) R. indicum (L.) Sweet, azalea 

(2) R. sp. 


Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Cylindrocladium hastatum, twig blight, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Exobasidium vaccinii Wor., leaf and stem gall, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. and (2): ʹ225ʹ. 


Ovulinia azaleae Weiss, petal blight, on (1): ʹ188ʹ. 


187

RHODODENDRDON (contʹd) 



Septoria azaleae Vogl., leaf scorch, on (2): ʹ225ʹ. 


RHUS L. ANACARDIACEAE 

(1) R. chinensis Mill. (=R. semialata Murr.), sumac 

Dasyscypha citrino-alba (Penz. & Sacc.) Cash, on wood, ʹ39ʹ. 

RHYNCHELYTRUM GRAMINEAE 

(1) R. reptans (Willd.) C.E. Hubb, (=Trichlaena r. (Willd.) Hitchc. 

(2) R. aurea (Nees), Natal redtop 




ʹ168ʹ. 

RHYNCHOSPORA Vahl. CYPERACEAE 

(1) R. lavarum Gaud. 

(2) R. thyrsoides Nees & Meyen (as R. sclerioides Hook. & Arn.) 

Meliola argentina Speg. (as M. cyperi Pat.), on (2): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Uromyces rhynchosporae Ell., rust, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

RHYNCHOSTYLIS Blume 

(1) R. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

188

RHYNCHOSTYLIS (contʹd) 

Cymbidium mosaic virus on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

RICHARDIA L. RUBIACEAE 

(1) R. brasiliensis Gomez (midsdet. as R. scabra (L.) St. Hil), Mexican 

clover 

Alternaria sp., leafspot, ʹ225ʹ. 


Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, ʹ168ʹ. 


P. palmivora Butl., root rot, ʹ194ʹ 

P. parasitica Dast., root rot, ʹ194ʹ. 


Spotted wilt virus, ʹ237ʹ. 

RICINUS L. EUPHORBIACEAE 

(1) R. communis L., castor bean 


Wilcox, on stems, ʹ251ʹ. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches, ʹ251ʹ. 


P. manoana 2 

Sid., root rot, ʹ194ʹ. 

P. palmivora Butl., root rot, ʹ194ʹ. 

Pythium vexans de Bary, root rot, ʹ246ʹ. 


2 Authors do not consider this a valid species 

189

RICINUS (contʹd) 

Xanthomonas campestris pv. ricini (Yoshi & Takimoto) Dows., bacterial leafspot, 

ʹ281ʹ. 

ROCKIA Heimerl NYCTAGINACEAE 

(1) R. sandwiciensis (Hbd.) Heimerl (=Bougainvillea S. Hbd.) 

Echidnodes pisoniae Stev. & Ryan, ʹ237ʹ; note: also listed under Pisonia. Rockia 

is a monotypic genus, segregated from Pisonia. 

ROLLANDIA Gaud. COMMELIACEAE 

(1) R. crispa Gaud. (=R. lanceolata Gaud.) 

(2) R. humboldtiana Gaud. 

(3) R. racemosa Hbd. 

Limaciniopsis rollandiae Mendoza, on (2) or (3): ʹ250ʹ, ʹ225ʹ. 

Septoria rollandiae Stev. & Ryan, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

ROSA L. ROSACEAE 

(1) R. odorata Sweet, tea rose 

(2) R. sp. 

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (E.F.Sm. & Towns.) Conn, crown gall, on (1); ʹ281ʹ. 


Cercospora rosicola Pass., leafspot, on (2); ʹ281ʹ. 

Coniothyrium sp., stem canker, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Diplocarpon rosae Wolf (anamorph: Marssonina r. (Lib.) Lind), black spot, on (1): 

ʹ281ʹ, and (2); ʹ215ʹ. 

Mycosphaerella rosigena (Ell. & Ev.) Lindau, leafspot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

190

ROSA (contʹd) 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1); ʹ281ʹ, and (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schlecht. (as P. disciflorum tode ex James), 

rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2); ʹ250ʹ. 

P. speciosum (Fr.) Cooke, rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 



Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr. Ex Fr.) Lev., powdery mildew, on (2): ʹ29ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (1); ʹ281ʹ. 

ROSMARINUS L. LABIATAE 

(1) R. officinalis L., rosemary 


ROYSTONEA O.F. Cook PALMAE 

(1) R. elata (Bart.) Harper (=R. regia (HBK.) Cook), royal palm 


rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Thielayiopsis ?basicola (Berk. & Br.) Ferr., black root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

RUBUS L. ROSACEAE 

(1) R. hawaiiensis Gray, ʹakala 

(2) R. rosaefolius Sm., thimbleberry 

(3) R. villosus Ait. 

(4) R. sp. 

Anomothallus erraticus Stevens, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

191

RUBUS (contʹd) 

Appendiculella calostroma (Desm.) Hoehn. (as Irene puigiarii (Speg.) Doidge), 

black mildew, on (1): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Clypeosphaeria hendersonia (Ell.) Sacc., on dead canees of (4); ʹ284ʹ. 


Gnomonia ?rubi Rehm, twig tip blight, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arth., rust, on (3); ʹ250ʹ. 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (4); ʹ281ʹ. 

Stictis hawaiiensis Cash, on (2); ʹ39ʹ. 

Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (1); ʹ250ʹ. 

RUMEX L. POLYGONACEAE 

(1) R. acetosela L., sheep sorrel 

(2) R. crispus L., yellow dock 

Cercospora sp. (=C. ?acetosella Ellis), leafspot, on (1) and ?(2): ʹ213ʹ. 

SACCHARUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) S. officinarum L., sugar cane 

Allantospora radicicola Wakker, on dead plants, ʹ44ʹ; (=Cylindrocarpon sp., fide 

Booth, C.M.I. Papers 104. 1966). 

Aspergillus sp., mold, ʹ252ʹ. 

Axonium sp., nematode, ʹ197ʹ. 

Capnodium sp., ʹ171ʹ. 

Ceratocystis adipose (Butl.) Moreau, black rot, ʹ284ʹ. 

C. keopkei Kruger, fide Chupp, yellow spot, 48:248. 

192

SACCHARUM (contʹd) 

C. paradoxa de Seynes Moreau, Pineapple disease, ʹ58ʹ. 

Cercospora longipes Butl. (C. koepkei Kruger, fide Chupp, 48:248), brown spot, 

ʹ280ʹ. 

C. ?vaginae Kruger, red spot of leaf-sheth spot, ʹ250ʹ. 

Chytridium sp., on roots, ʹ174ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link ex S.F. Gray, on cut leaves, ʹ252ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Clathrus columnatus Bosc. Stinkhorn, saprophyte on plant debris, ʹ44ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Cochiliobolus stenospilus (Drechs) Matsu & Yamamoto, telemorph of 

Helminthosporium stenospilum, q.v. brown stripe, ʹ32ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Colletotrichum falcatum Went, red rot, ʹ44ʹ. 

Criconema sp., nematode, ʹ197ʹ. 

Criconemoides sphaerocephalum Taylor, ring nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

C. sp. ʹ117ʹ. 

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn (anamorph of Cochliobolus l. Nelson & 

Haasis), on dead (1): ʹ44ʹ. 

Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wr., ʹ15ʹ. 

Dictyophora indusiata (Vent. ex Fr.) Fischer, stinkhorn, on debris, ʹ44ʹ. 

D. sp. On dead (1): ʹ59ʹ. 

Dimeriella sacchari (Breda de Haan) Hansford (=Eriosphaeria sacchari (B. de 

Haan) Went), red leafspot (purple spot), ʹ284ʹ. 

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuehn) Filip., stem and bulb nematode, ʹ117ʹ. 

Dolichodorus sp., nematode, ʹ105ʹ. 

Fusarium moniliforme (Sheld.) Snyd. & Hans., root rot, ʹ162ʹ.; anamorph of 

Gibberella fujikuroi, q.v. 

193


F. oxysporum Schlecht., ʹ102ʹ. 

F. sp., ʹ161ʹ. 

Gibberella fujikuroi (Saw.) Ito in Ito & Kimura, top rot, ʹ252ʹ. 

G. fujikuroi (Saw.) “Wr.” Var. subglutinans Edw., ʹ252ʹ. 

Gnomonia iliau Lyon, leaf sheath and cane spot, ʹ170ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Graphium ?sacchari Speg., leaf moid, ʹ44ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner) Sher (=H. nannus Steiner), spiral nematode, 

ʹ100ʹ, ʹ101ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sacchari (Brede de Haan) Butl.; (=Cercospora s. (B. de Haan). 

H. stenospilum Drechs., brown stripe, ʹ176ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Heterodera schachtii Schmidt, cyst nematode, ʹ96ʹ. 

Himantia stellifera Johns., ʹ15ʹ. 

Hormiactella sacchari J.R. Johnston, on dead leaves of ʹ252ʹ. 

Ithyphallus rubicundus (Bosc) Fischer (=Phallus r. Bosc), stinkhorn on debris, ʹ58ʹ. 

Leptosphaeria sacchari Breda de Haan, ringspot, on leaves ʹ59ʹ. 

Longidorus laevicapitatus Williams, needle nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

L. sp., ʹ118ʹ. 

Lophodermium sacchari Lyon, on dead leaves, ʹ172ʹ. 

Macrosporium graminum Cke., ʹ252ʹ. 

Marasmius sacchari Wakker, on roots and stem bases, ʹ58ʹ. 

Melanconium sacchari Massee apud Speg. (=Phaeocytostroma s. (Ell. & Ev.) 

Sutton), rind desease, ʹ44ʹ. 

M. sp., ʹ59ʹ. 

194


Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood var. acrita Chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ139ʹ. 

M. sp., ʹ59ʹ. 

Microspora northii Carp., & Bom., on juice, ʹ36ʹ. 

Monilia sitophila (Mont.) Sacc., on dead (1): ʹ44ʹ; anamorph of Neurospora 

sitophila, q.v. 

Mycosphaerella striatiformans Cobb, Sacc. & Tratt., leaf splitting disease, on 

leaves, ʹ58ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Nectria sp., on dead tissues, ʹ44ʹ. 

Neurospora sitophila Shear & Dodge, on dead tissues, ʹ44ʹ. 

Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Curt.) Petch (syn.: Basisporium gallarum Moll.), black 

mold, ʹ44ʹ; anamorph of Khuskia oryzae Hudson. 

Odontia saccharicola Burt, on leaf sheaths, ʹ44ʹ, ʹ284ʹ. 

Papularia sphaerosperma (Pers. ex Lk.) Hoehn., on dead culms, ʹ284ʹ (=Arthrinium 

s. (Cda.) M.B. Ellis). 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (=P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, ʹ139ʹ. 

P. sp., ʹ186ʹ. 

Penicillium glaucum Link, blue mold, ʹ258ʹ. 

P. sp., ʹ258ʹ. 

Pestalotia sp., ʹ279. 

Peziza sp., ʹ279ʹ. 

Phallus rubicundus (Bosc) Fr. In a field, ʹ15ʹ. 

Phyllosticta hawaiiensis Caum. (=P. ?sorghina Sacc.), Phyllosticta leafspot, ʹ43ʹ, 

ʹ284ʹ. 

Physalospora tucumanensis Speg. (=?Colletotrichum falcatum Went) red rot, ʹ279ʹ, 

ʹ284ʹ. 

Pleocyta sacchari (Massee) Petr. & Syd. (=Phaeocytostroma s. (Ell. & Ev.) B.C. 

Sutton), rind disease, ʹ178ʹ. 

195


Paratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip & Schuur. Stekh., ʹ79ʹ. 

P. pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematodes, ʹ79ʹ. 

P. zeae Graham, ʹ101ʹ. 

P. sp., ʹ239ʹ. 

Pseudomonas rubrilineans (Lee et al.) Stapp., red stripe, on (1): ʹ44ʹ. 

P. rubrisubalbicans (Christopher & Edgerton) Krasilʹnikov, mottle stripe, ʹ281ʹ. 

Puccinia melanocephala H. & P. Syd (=P. erianthi Padw. Et A. Khan), rust. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., root rot, ʹ31ʹ. 

P. arrhenomanes Drechsl., root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

P. artotrogus (Mont.) de Bary, ʹ246ʹ. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

P. graminicola Subr., ʹ178ʹ. 

P. rostratum Butl, root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

P. splendens Braun, root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

P. sp., root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

Radopholus similes (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, ʹ59ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., basal stem, root and sheath rot, ʹ44ʹ. 

Rhizopus sp., ʹ279ʹ. 

Schizophyllum commune Fr., wound rot, ʹ44ʹ. 

Sclerotium rolfsiin Sacc., red rot of leaf sheath, ʹ44ʹ. 

S. sp., ʹ44ʹ. 

Stagonospora sacchari Lo & Ling, leaf scorch, ʹ279ʹ. 

196


Strumella sacchari Cke., ʹ44ʹ. 

Thielaviopsis ethacetica Went, parasitic ʹ15ʹ; anamorph of Ceratocystis paradoxa 

(Dade) Moreau. 

T. paradoxa (de Seynes) Hoehn., “saprophytic”: ʹ15ʹ. 

Trichodorus christiei Allen, stubby-root nematode, ʹ135ʹ. 

T. porosus allen, ʹ1ʹ. 

Tylenchorhynchus martini Fielding, stunt nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

T. sp., ʹ117ʹ. 

Ustilago scitaminea H. & P. Sydow, smut, ʹ281ʹ. 

Vermicularia graminicola (Ces.) Westd. (=Colletotrichum g. (Ces.) Wilson), on 

dead tissues, ʹ180ʹ. 

Xanthomonas albilineans (Ashby) Dows., leaf scald, ʹ68. 

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, ʹ100ʹ. 

X. elongatum Schuur. Stekh. & Teunissend and X. insigne Loos, ʹ119ʹ. 

X. insigne Loos, ʹ119ʹ. 

X. truncatum Thorne, ʹ117ʹ. 

X. sp., ʹ197ʹ. 

Chlorotic steak virus, ʹ177ʹ. 


Ratoon stunting virus, ʹ279ʹ. 

SADLERIA Kaulf. 

(1) S. sp. 

BLECHNACEAE 

Dasyscypha sadleriae Stev. & Young, ʹ250. 

197

SADLERIA (contʹd) 

Lycoperdon sp., ʹ26ʹ. 

Pezizella chrystostigma (Fr.) Sacc., ʹ39ʹ. 

Stictis radiate Pers. ex Fr., ʹ39ʹ. 

SAGITTARIA L. ALISMATACEAE 

(1) S. sagittifolia L., arrowhead 

Cercospora sagittariae Ell. Kellerm (as C. alismatis Ell. Holw.), leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

Pestalotia sp., leafspot, ʹ212ʹ. 

SAINTPAULIA Wendl. GESNERIACEAE 

(1) S. ionantha Wendl., African violet 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, foliar nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., soft rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Phytophthora sp., root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 


SALIX L. SALICACEAE 

(1) S. babylonica L., weeping willow 


SALVIA L. LABIATAE 

(1) S. coccinea Juss. ex Murr., Texas sage 

(2) S. officinalis L., common sage 


Septoria salviae-pratensis Pass., leafspot, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

198

SAMANEA (DC.) Merr. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) S. saman (Jacq.) Merr., money pod 

Botryodiplodia sp., twig dieback, ʹ281ʹ. 

Hypomyces haematococcus (Berk. & Br.) Wr., on bark, ʹ284ʹ. 


Phyllosticta pithecolobii E. Young, ʹ250ʹ. 


SANDERARA Hort. 

(1) S. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


SCAEVOLA L. GOODENIACEAE 

(1) S. chamissoniana Gaud. 

(2) S. glabra Hook. & Arn. 

(3) S. mollis Hook. & Arn. 

(4) S. sericea Vahl, beach naupaka 

(5) S. taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. (=S. frutescens Drause) 

(6) S. sp. 

Amazonia psychotriae (P. Henn.) Theiss., black mildew, on (2) and (6): ʹ250ʹ, but 

apparently later determined as A. scaevolae Hansf., on (2) and (6): ʹ90ʹ, ʹ96ʹ. 

Calothyriopeltis scaevolae Stev. & Ryan, on (6): ʹ250ʹ, a nomen confusum, fide 

Petrak, Sydowia 5: 183-4. 1951. 

Calloriopsis gelatinosa (Ell. & Mart.) Sacc., on (6): ʹ39ʹ. 


Meliola scaevolicola (Stev.) Hansf. (=Irene s. Stevens), on (1) and (3): ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ, 

and on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

199

SCAEVOLA (contʹd) 

Mycosphaerella scaevolae Stev. & Young, on (1), (2) and (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Phyllosticta scaevolae Ell. & Ev., on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Pleospora scaevolae Stev. & Young, on (1), (2) and (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (4) and (5); ʹ281ʹ. 

Sarcosoma godronioides Rick (=Bulgaria g. (Rick) Seaver), on wood of (6): ʹ39ʹ. 


SCHEFFLERA J.R. & J.G.A. Forst ARALIACEAE 

(1) S. actinophylla (Endl.) Harms. (=Brassaia a. Endl.), umbrella tree 

(2) S. arboricola, Dwarf Schefflera 

(3) S. sp. 

Alternaria panax, leafspot, on (1): ʹ275ʹ. 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, on (1) and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (3); ʹ281ʹ. 


Wiesneriomyces javanicus Koorders, on leaf litter of (3), etc.: ʹ92ʹ. 

SCHINUS L. ANACARDIACEAE 

(1) S. molle L. 

(2) S. terebinthifolius Raddi, Christmas-berry tree 


Wilcox. on twigs of (1): ʹ15ʹ, and (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

200

SCHINUS (contʹd) 



Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying branches of (1): ʹ251ʹ, also on (2): ʹ15ʹ. 


SCHLUMBERGERA Lemaire CACTACEAE 

(1) S. bridgesii (Lem.) Loefgren, Christmas cactus 

(2) S. truncate (Haw.) Moran 


Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., crown and root rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

P. sp., root rot, on (1); ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., crown and root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

SCHOMBOCATTLEYA Host. 

(1) S. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


SCHOMBURGKIA Lindl. 

(1) S. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


SCINDAPSUS Schott ARACEAE 

(1) S. aureus (Lindl. Ex Andre) Engl., pathos 

Cephaleuros virescens Kunze, parasitic alga, ʹ281ʹ. 

Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

201

SCINDAPSUS (contʹd) 

Melanotus flavolivens (Berk. & Curt.) Singer, ʹ15ʹ. 


Radopholus sp., burrowing nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., crown and root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

SCIRPUS L. CYPERACEAE 

(1) S. paludosus A. Nels. 

(2) S. sp. 

Meliola argentina Speg., black mildew, on (2); ʹ284ʹ. 

Uromyces lineolatus (Desm.) Schroeter (syn.: U. scirpi Burr.), rust, on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

SECHIUM P. Browne CUCURBITACEAE 

(1) S. edule (Jacq.) Sw., chayote 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, ʹ225ʹ. 

SEDUM L. CRASSULACEAE 

(1) S. lineare Thunb. var. variegatum Hort., stonecrop 


SENECIO L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) S. mikanoioides Otto, grape ivy 

(2) S. sp. 

Cylindrocladium sp., collar and root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root knot nematode, on (2); ʹ284ʹ. 

202

SEQUOIA Endl. TAXODIACEAE 

(1) S. sempervirens (D. Don) Endl., redwood 


SEQUOIADENDRON Buckkolz TAXODIACEAE 

(1) S. giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz, giant redwood 

Phytophthora sp., ʹ225ʹ. 

Pythium ultimum Trow, damping-off and root rot, ʹ225ʹ. 

SERENOA Hook.f. PALMAE 

(=?Acoelorrhaphe H. Wendl.) 

(1) S. sp. 

Meliola palmicola Wint., black mildew. ʹ284ʹ. 

SESBANIA Scop. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) S. grandiflora (L. Poir. (=Agati g. (L.) Desv.), sesban 

(2) S. tomentosa Hook. & Arn., ʹohai 

Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, oyst nematode, on (1): ʹ120ʹ. 


SESUVIUM L. AIZOACEAE 

(1) S. portulacastrum (L.) L., ʹakulikuli 


SETARIA Beauv. GRAMINEAE 

(1) S. italica (L.) Beauv., foxtail millet 

(2) S. verticillata (L.) Beauv., bur bristlegrass 

203

SETARIA (contʹd) 

(3) S. viridis (L.) Beauv., green bristle grass 

?Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard, leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner) Sher (as Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), spiral 




Puccinia substriata Ell. & Barth., rust, on (2): ʹ188ʹ. 

Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet., downy mildew, on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

Uredo sp., rust, on (2): ʹ188ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (1) and (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

SIDA L. MALVACEAE 

(1) S. fallax Walp., ,ʹilima 

(2) S. rhombifolia L., Cuba jute 

(3) S. spinosa L., prickly sida 

(4) S. sp. 

Colletotrichum malvarum (Braun & Casp.) Southw., leafspot, on (4): ʹ250ʹ. 


Leptothyrium sidae Stev. & Young, leafspot, on (2) and (3): ʹ250ʹ. 


Puccinia heterospora Berk. & Curt., rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (4); ʹ284ʹ. 

204

SIDA (contʹd) 

P. malvacearum Bert., rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (4): ʹ284ʹ. 

SIDEROXYLON L. SAPOTACEAE 

(=?Planchonelia Pierre, p.p.) 

(1) S. rhyncospermum Rock 

(2) S. sandwicense (Gray) Benth. & Hook. 

Meliola sideroxyli (sideroxylonis) Stevens, black mildew, on (2): ʹ94ʹ, ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Pauahia sideroxyli Stevens, on (1); ʹ237ʹ; see Petrak (Sydowia 5:432. 1951) for 

revised description. 

SINNINGIA Nees GESNERIACEAE 

(1) S. speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern, gloxinia 

Botrytis cinerea Pers., ex Fr., blossom blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

Phytophthora sp., crown rot, ʹ281ʹ. 


SMILAX L. SMILACACEAE 

(1) S. sandwicensis Kunth, smilax 

(2) S. sp. 

Macrophoma smilacina (Pk.) Berl. & Vogl., on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 

Phragmocapnias smilacina (Pk.) Berl. & Vogl., on (1): ʹ250ʹ. 


Trichothallus hawaiiensis Stevens, on (2); ʹ250ʹ. 

SOLANUM L. SOLANACEAE 

(1) S. carolinense L., Carolina horsenettle 

205

SOLANUM (contʹd) 

(2) S. chaccense Bitter, naranjilla 

(3) S. melongena L., eggplant 

(4) S. nigrum L., black nightshade 

(5) S. nodiflorum Jacp. 

(6) S. pseudocapsicum L., Jerusalem cherry 

(7) S. seaforthianum Andr., potato vine 

(8) S. tuberosum L., potato 

(9) S. sp. 

Alternaria solani (Ell. & Martin) Jones & Grout, early blight, on (3): ʹ281ʹ, and (8): 

ʹ28ʹ. 

Botryodiplodia sp., on (2): ʹ15ʹ. 

Cercospora atro-marginalis Atk., leaf blight, on (4): ʹ280ʹ. 

C. melongenae Welles, leaf spot, on (3); ʹ278ʹ. 

Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye, black heart or soft rot, on (3) 

and (8); ʹ278ʹ. 

E. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Holland, bacterial soft rot, on (3); ʹ178ʹ. 

Fusarium coeruleum (Lib.) Sacc., fusarium dry rot, on (8); ʹ28ʹ. 

F. oxysporum Schlecht., fusarium wilt, on (8): ʹ27ʹ. 

F. radicicola Wr., on (8); ʹ15ʹ. 

F. solani (Mart.) Appel & Wr., fusarium dry rot, on (8): ʹ181ʹ. 

F. solani f. radicicola (Wr.) Snyd. & Hans., on (8); ʹ27ʹ. 

F. sp., on (3): ʹ212ʹ. 

Gibberella pulicaris (Fr.) Sacc., on dead fruits of (9): ʹ250ʹ. 

206


Helminthosporium solani Dur. & Mont., silver scurf, on (8); ʹ281ʹ. 


rot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (8): ʹ119ʹ. 

M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, on (8): ʹ119ʹ. 

M. sp., root-knot nematode, on (3), (4) and (8): ʹ28ʹ. 

Phoma destructiva (Plowr.) Jamieson, leafspot, on (8): ʹ206ʹ. 

P. sp., fruit rot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phomopsis vexans (Sacc. & Syd.) Harter, fruit rot, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Phyllosticta hortorum Speg., on (3): ʹ28ʹ. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F.Sm., bacterial wilt, on (3): ʹ97ʹ, and (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., on (8): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, on (8): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. rostratum Butl., root rot, on (8): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. sp., root rot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn, rhizoctoniose, on (8): ʹ27ʹ. 

R. sp., root rot, on (3) and (4): ʹ281ʹ, and (8); ʹ28ʹ. 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (3), (4) and (8): 

ʹ167ʹ. 

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, stem blight, on (3): ʹ225ʹ. 

207


Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., southern blight, on (3): ʹ127ʹ, and (8): ʹ30ʹ. 

Septoria lycopersici Speg., leafspot, on (3): ʹ212ʹ. 

Spongospora subterranean (Wallr.) Lagerh., powdery scab, on (8): ʹ33ʹ. 

Streptomyces scabies (Thaxt.) Waksm. & Henrici, common scab, on (8): ʹ280ʹ. 

Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & Berth., verticillium wilt, on (8); ʹ280ʹ. 

V. sp., on (3): ʹ213ʹ, and (8): ʹ164ʹ. 

Crinkle mosaic virus on (8): ʹ164ʹ. 

Cucumber mosaic virus on (1) and (4): ʹ213ʹ, on (3): ʹ284ʹ, and (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Leaf roll virus, on (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

Leaf rolling virus, on (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

Mild mosaic virus, on (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

Mosaic virus, on (3): ʹ181ʹ, and (8): ʹ212ʹ. 

Mottle virus, on (4) and (8); ʹ213ʹ. 

Potato virus Y on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rugose mosaic virus, on (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

Spotted wilt virus, on (3) and (4): ʹ237ʹ, and (8): ʹ217ʹ. 

Tobacco mosaic virus on (6): ʹ281ʹ. 

Veinbanding virus, on (8): ʹ213ʹ. 

SOLEIROLIA Gaud. In Freyc. URTICACEAE 

(1) S. repens Kuntze (=Helxine soleirolii Raf.) 


208

SOLEIROLIA (contʹd) 


SONCHUS L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) S. oleracea L., sowthistle 

Alternaria sonchi Stevens, (=?A sonchi J.J. Davis), leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 


Pratylenchulus pratensis (de Man) Filip., lesion nematode, on (1): ʹ278ʹ. 


Septoria sonchifolia Cke., leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Spotted wilt virus, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

SOPHORA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) S. chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem., mamane 

(2) S. sp. 

Candelariella vitellina (Ehrb.) Muell.-Arg., on bark of (1): ʹ15ʹ. 

Nectria cinnabarina Tode ex Fr., twig blight, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


SOPHROLAELIOCATTLEYA Hort. 

(1) S. sp 

ORCHIDACEAE 


209

SORGHUM Moench GRAMINEAE 

(1) S. bicolor (L.) Moench (=S. vulgare Pers.) sorghum 

(2) S. caudatum Stapf (=S. vulgare var. c. Bailey), feterita 

(3) S. halepense (L.) Pers., Johnson grass 

(4) S. saccharatum (L.) Pers. (=S. vulgare var. s. (L.) Boerl.)., sweet 

sorghum 

(5) S. sudanense (Piper) Stapf (=S. vulgare var. s. Piper) Hitchc.), Sudan 

grass 

(6) S. virgatum (Hack.) Stapf, Tunis grass 

(7) S. vulgare Pers. var. technicum (Koern. & Weern.) Jav., broom corn 

(8) S. sp. 

Colletotrichum falcatum Went., anthracnose, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

C. graminicola (Ces.) G.W. Wilson, anthracnose, on (1) and (8); ʹ281ʹ. 

Curvularia ?lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot,on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (L.R. Jones) Bergey, et a., bacterial soft rot, 

on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsl.) Leonard & Suggs, seedling blight, on (1) and (2): 

ʹ281ʹ. 

E. turcicum (Pass.) Leonard & Sugs (anamorph of Setosphaeria turcica, q.v.), 

seedling blight and leafspot, on (1): ʹ124ʹ, ʹ281ʹ, on (2) and (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, blight, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner) Sher (as Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy), Spiral 


Helminthosporium sp., on (1): ʹ280ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 


210

SORGHUM (contʹd) 

Pseudomonas andropogonis (E.F. Sm.) Stapp, bacterial leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Puccinia purpurea Cke., rust, on (1): ʹ23ʹ, on (3); ʹ250ʹ, on (4): ʹ279, and on (5): 

ʹ180ʹ. 



Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliviera, reniform nematode, on (2); ʹ167ʹ. 

Setosphaeria turcica (Lutrell) Leonard & Suggs (Trichometasphaeria t. Luttrell), 

leafspot, on (1): ʹ95ʹ, ʹ187ʹ. 

Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kuehn) Clint., head smut, on (7): ʹ28ʹ. 

S. sorghi (Link) Clint., covered kernel smut, on (7): ʹ250ʹ. 

Trichometasphaeria turcica Luttrell f.sp. sorghi, on (1): ʹ22ʹ; see Setosphaeria t. 

Maize mosaic virus on (1): ʹ21ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (1): ʹ284ʹ, on (5) and (6): ʹ117ʹ. 

SPATHIPHYLLUM Schott 

(1) S. sp. 

ARACEAE 

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose, ʹ281ʹ. 

Pythium sp., ʹ281ʹ. 



SPATHOGLOTTIS Blume 

(1) S. plicata Blume 

(2) S. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

211

SPATHOGLOTTIS (contʹd) 




Pythium splendens Braun, root rot, on (2)ʹ ʹ133ʹ. 

Diamond spot virus, on (2): ʹ198ʹ. 

SPHENOMERIS Maxon LINDSAEACEAE 

(1) S. chusana (L.) Copel, lace fern 

Cercospora sp., fern blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

SPINACIA L. CHENOPODIACEAE 

(1) S. oleracea L., spinach 

Albugo ?occidentalis Wilson, white rust, ʹ281ʹ. 

Cercospora sp. (=C. ?beticola Sacc.) leafspot, ʹ213ʹ. 

Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostenbrink, cyst nematode, ʹ120ʹ. 

Peronospora effusa (Grev.) Rabenh., downy mildew, ʹ215ʹ. 

Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, root rot, ʹ246ʹ. 

Pythium vexans de Bary, root rot, ʹ246ʹ. 


Cucumber mosaic virus, ʹ212ʹ. 

SPOROBOLUS R.Br. GRAMINEAE 

(1) S. africanus (Poir) Robyns & Tourn., smut grass 

(2) S. indicus (L.) R.Br. (syn.: S. poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth), West 

Indies smut grass 

212

SPOROBOLUS (contʹd) 

Bipolaris ravenelii (Curt.) Shoemaker (=Helminthosporium r. Curtis) sooty spike, 

on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2): ʹ215ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

STACHYS L. LABIATAE 

(1) S. arvensis L., hedge nettle 

(2) S. sp. 


Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematodes,, on (1): ʹ167ʹ. 


STACHYTARHETA Vahl VERBENACEAE 

(1) S. dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vah 

(2) S. jamaiccensis (L.) Vahl, Jamaica vervain 

(3) S. sp. 

Meoidogyne sp., root-knot nematoide, on (1): ʹ284ʹ. 

Phoma herbarum West., on (2): ʹ278ʹ. 

Rhizootonia sp., root rot, on (2): ʹ278ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (3):P ʹ284ʹ. 

STELECHOCARPUS (Blume) 

Hook. F. & Thoms. 

ANNONACEAE 

(1) S. burakol Hook.f. & Thoms. 

Cylindrocladium sp., root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

STENOTAPHRUM Trin. GRAMINEAE 

(1) S. secundatum (Walt. ) Kuntze, St. Augustine grass 

213

STENOTAPHRUM (contʹd) 

Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sp., leaf blight ʹ281ʹ. 

Pyricularia grisea (Cke.) Sacc., gray leafspot, ʹ188ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Puccinia stenotaphri Cumm., rust, ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp. , brown patch, ʹ281ʹ. 

Trichodorus sp., stubby-root nematode, ʹ281ʹ 

Tylenchorhynchus sp., stunt nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

Uromyces ignobilis (Syd.) Arthur, rust, ʹ188ʹ. 

STEPHANOTIS Thouars ASCLEPIADACEAE 

(1) S. floribunda Brongn., stephanotis 


Oidium sp., powdery mildew, ʹ281ʹ. 


STRAUSIA A. Gray: see Psychotria (Rubiaceae). 

STRELITZIA Bank STRELITZIACEAE 

(1) S. reginae Banks, bird-of-paradise 

Botrytis sp., ?blossom blight, ʹ280ʹ. 

Fusarium sp., ʹ215ʹ. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Sm., ʹ101ʹ. 

Pythium sp. Root rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Radopholus similes (Cobb) Thorne, burrowing nematode, ʹ255ʹ, 

ʹ281ʹ. 

214

STRONGYLODON Vodel LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) S. macrobotrys Gray, jade vine 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., stem blight,ʹ225ʹ. 

Meloidogyne incognitga (Kofoid & White) chitwood, root-knot nematode, ʹ119ʹ. 

M. incognita var. acrita Chitwood, ʹ280ʹ. 

Radopholus sp., burrowing nematode, ʹ281ʹ. 

STYPHELIA J.E. Sm. EPACRIDACEAE 

(1) S. tameiamiae (Cham.) F. Muell., pukiawe 

(2) S. sp. 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, wood rot, on (1): ʹ159ʹ. 

Capnodium sp., sooty mold, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Phytophthora cinnamoimi Rands, root rot, on (1): ʹ146ʹ. 

SYAGRUS Mart. 

(1) S. fulvitarsis 

PALMAE 

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, ʹ15ʹ. 

SYMPHYTUM L. BORAGINACEAE 

(1) S. officinale L., common comfrey 


SYNCARPIA Tenore MYRTACEAE 

(1) S. glomulifera (Sm.) Niedz., turpine tree 

Xylaria sp. or Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, ʹ281ʹ. 

215

SYNGONIUM Schott ARACEAE 

(1) S. podophyllum Schott, syngonium, S. sp, 

Ceratocytis fimbriata Ell. & Haklst., blight, on (1): ʹ272ʹ. 

Colletotrichum falcatum Went, anthracnose, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkh., bacterial leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

E. herbicola (Leohnis) Dye, leafspot, on (1):P ʹ202ʹ. 

Thielaviopsis ?basicola (Berk & Br.) Ferr., black root, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Xanthomonas carotovora pv. dieffenbachia, bacterial leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

TABEBUIA Gomez ex DC. BIGONIACEAE 

(1) T. impetigensa (Mart. Ex DC.) Standl. 

(2) T. pentiphylla (L.) Hemsl. 

Pythium sp., damping-off, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 


TAGETES L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) T. erecta L. African marigold 

(2) T. patula L., French marigold 

(3) T. sp. 

Alternaria sp., leafspot, on (3) : ʹ281ʹ. 

Aphelenchoides bessevi Christie, foliar nematode, on (3): ʹ239ʹ. 


ʹ168ʹ. 

Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Sm., bacterial will, on(1): ʹ281ʹ. 

216

TAGETES (contʹd) 

Puccinia ?tageticola Diet. & Holw., rust, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


Rhizootonia sp., crown and rot rot, on(1):ʹ281ʹ. 

Rotylenchulas reniformis Linfired & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1) and (2): P 

ʹ167ʹ. 

TARAXACUM Weber 

(1) T. officinale Weber, dandelion 

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuehn) fillip., stem and bulb nematode,ʹ165ʹ. 


Puccinia taraxaci (Reb.) Plowr. (=P.hieracii (Schum.) Mart.),rust, ʹ250ʹ. 

Spotted with virus on (1): ʹ237ʹ. 

TECOMARIA (Endl.) Spach BIGNONIACEAE 

(1) T. capensis (Thunb.) Spach, cape honeysuckle 


TECTONA L.f. VERBENACEAE 

(1) T. grandis L.f., teak 

Cercospora tectoniae Stevens, leafspot, ʹ250ʹ. 

TELOSMA Coville ASCLEPIADACEAE 

(1) T. cordata (Burm.f.) Merr., Chinese violet 

Telosma mosaic, ʹ281ʹ. 

217

TEPHROSIA Pers.. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) T. vogelii Hook.f. 


TERMINALIA L. 

(1) T. sp. 

COMBRETACEAE 

Mollisia petiolorum Cash, ʹ39ʹ. 

TETRAGONIA L. TETRAGONIACEAE 

(1) T. tetragonioides ( Pallas) Kuntze (=T. expansa Murr.), New Zealand 

spinach 



TETRAPLASANDRA Gray 

(1) T. hawaiiensis Gray 

ARALIACEAE 

(2) T. meiandra (Hbd.) Harms 

Seynesiopeltis tetraplasandrae Stev. & Ryan, on leaves of (1) and (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

THEOBROMA L. BYTTNERIACEAE 

(1) T. cacao L. cacao 

Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff. & Maubl. (syn.:Diplodia t. (Pat.), Nowell), 

ʹ281ʹ; anamorph of Physalospora rhodina Berk. & Curt. 

THESPESIA Soland. Ex Correa 

(1) T. sp. 

Lophodermium sp., on leaves, ʹ284ʹ. 

MALVACEAE 

218

THRINAX Swart 

(1) T. sp. 

PALMAE 

Meliola palmicola Wint., black mold, ʹ284ʹ. 

THUJA L. CUPRESSACEAE 

T. occidentalis L., arborvitae, white cedar 

T. sp. 

Didymascella ?thujina (Durand) Mario, needle blight, on (2): 

ʹ281ʹ. 


Pythium splendena Braun, root rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

THUNBERGIA Retz ACANTHACEAE 

(1) T. fragrans Roxb., sweet clockvine or fragrant thunbergia 

(2) T. sp. 


Cucuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 


TILLANDSIA L. BROMELIACEAE 

(1) T .usneoides (L.) L., Spanish moss 


TITHONIA Desf. Ex Juss. COMPOSITAE 

(1) T. diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray, tree marigold 

(2) T. rotundifolia (Mill.) Blake 


219

TITHONIA (contʹd) 

Meloidogyne sp., root=knot nematode, on (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

TOONA (End.) M. Roem MELIACEAE. 

(1) T. ciliata M. Roem. var australis (F. Muell.) A.DC., Australian red cedar 

Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, decline; (1) highly susceptible: ʹ141ʹ. 

TORENIA L. SCROPHULARIACEAE 

(1) T. fournieri Linden ex Fourn., wishbone plant 

Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, folia nematode, ʹ239ʹ. 

TRADESCANTIA L. COMMELINACEAE 

(1) T. fluminensis Vell., wandering jew 


Cucumber mossic virus, ʹ281ʹ. 

TRICACHNE Nees GRAMINEAE 

(1) T. insularis (L.) Nees, sourgrass 


TRIFOLIUM L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) T. fragiferum L., strawberry clover 

(2) T. pratense L., red clover 

(3) T. repens L., white clover 

(4) T semipilosum Fresen., Kenys white clover 

(5) T. sp. 

Cercospora ?zebrina Pass., leafspot, on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

220

TRIFOLIUM (CONTʹD) 

Colletotrichum trifolii Bain & Essary, leafspot, on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

C. sp., anthracnose, on(4): ʹ281ʹ. 

Heterodera trifolii (Goffart) Oostembrink, cyst nematode, on (1), (3) and (4): ʹ120ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp. , root-knot nematode, on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pleospora herbarum (Fr.) Rabenh., leafspot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Pseudomonas sp. (Wolf) Stapp, bacterial leafspot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ, and (5): ʹ103ʹ. 



Stemphylium sp., a saprophyte on (5): ʹ281ʹ. 

TRIPHASIA Lour. RUTACEAE 

(1) T. trifolia (Burm.f.) P. Wils., lime berry 


TRISTANIA R. Br. MYRTACEAE 

(1) T. conferta R.Br., vinegar tree 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Gold. (Sclerotium bataticola Taub), charcoal 

rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

Paxillus corrugatus Atk., ʹ15ʹ. 

P. curtisii Berk. Spud Berk. & Curt., ʹ15ʹ. 

TRITICUM L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) T. aestivum T., common wheat 

Gibberella zeae (Schw.) Petch, head blight, ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner) Sher (asTylenchus spiralis Cassidy), spiral 

nematode, ʹ284ʹ. 

221

TRITICUM (contʹd) 


Paratylenchus elachistus (Steiner (=P. minutus Linford), pin nematode, ʹ168ʹ. 

Puccinia recondita. Rob. Ex Desm. (=P. rubigo-vera (DC.) Wint.), leaf rust, ʹ250ʹ. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

P. splendens Braun, root rot, ʹ243ʹ. 

TRITONIA (Ker-Gawl. 

(1) T. sp. Montbretia 

IRIDACEAE 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

TROPAEOLUM L. TROPAEOLACEAE 

(1) T. majus L., nasturtium, 

(2) T. sp. 

Acroconidielia tropaeoli (Bond) Lindq. & Alippi (syn: Heterosporium t. Bond), 

leafspot, ʹ225ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Cercospora ?tropaeoli Atk., leafspot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Sm., bacterial wilt, on (2): ʹ279ʹ. 

Pythium sp,, root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 



TULIPA L. 

(1) T. sp. 

LILIACEAE 

Botrytis ?tulipae (Lib.) Lind., fire, ʹ281ʹ. 

222

TULIPA (contʹd) 

Sclerotinia ?sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, stem rot, ʹ281ʹ. 

VACCINIUM L. ERICACEAE 

(2) V. dentatum Sm. 

(2) V. retuiculatum Sm. 

(3) V. sp. 

Asteridiella cheirodendronia (Stev,) Hansf. on (2): ʹ94ʹ. 

A. exilis (Syd.) Hansf. (=Irene e. (Syd.) Stev.), on (3):ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Asterina delitescens Ell. & Martin, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Elsinoe sp., anthracnose, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Meliola alyxiae Stevens, on (2): ʹ282ʹ. 

M. heteroseta Hoehn., on (2): ʹ94ʹ. 

M. vaccinii Stevens, black mildew, on (1): ʹ94ʹ, and (2): ʹ94ʹ, ʹ96ʹ, ʹ250ʹ. 

Pucciniastrum vaccinii (Wint.) Joerstad (=P. myrtilli Arth.), rust, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 


VANDA R. Br. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) V. teres Lindl. x V. hookeriana Reichb.f 

(2) V. sp. 

Alternaria sp., on (2): ʹ107ʹ. 


A. fragariae (Ritz.-Bos) Christie, foliar nematode, on (2): ʹ239ʹ. 

A. ritzema-bosi (Schwartz) Steiner, on (2): ʹ68ʹ. 

223

VANDA (contʹd) 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex Fr., blossom blight, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

B. sp., on (2): ʹ107ʹ. 

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose, on (2): ʹ107ʹ. 

Erwina chrysanthemi Burkh. et al., on (2):ʹ100ʹ. 

Fusarium sp., on (2): ʹ214ʹ. 


Paratylenchus sp., pin nematode, on (2): ʹ133ʹ. 

Phytophthora palmivora Butl., on (2): ʹ49ʹ. 

P. sp., on (2): ʹ198ʹ. 


Cymbidium mosaic virus, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

Odontoglossum ringspot virus, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

VANDACHNIS Hort. 

(1) V. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 


VANDOPSIS Pfitzer 

(1) V. sp. 

ORCHIDACEAE 




224

VANILLA Mill. ORCHIDACEAE 

(1) V. planifolia Andrews (V. fragrans (Salisb.) Ames), vanilla 

Gloeosporium sp., ʹ27ʹ. 

VEITCHIA H. Wendl. PALMAE 

(1) V. merrelli (Becc.) H.E. Moore, manila palm 


VERBENA L. VERBENACEAE 

(1) V. litoralis HBK. (also as V. bonareensis L.), haʹuoi 

(2) V. peruviana Druce 

(3) V. sp. 

Cassytha filiformis L., parasitic vine, on (1): ʹ225. 



Oidium sp., powdery mildew, parasitized by Ampelomyces quisqualis Ces. 

(=Cicinobolus cesatii de Bary), (3): ʹ250ʹ and ʹ279ʹ. 

Pythium aphanidermatum (Edsib) Fitzp., root rot, on (2): ʹ27ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on(3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Stictis stellata var. philippensis Rehm, on (2): ʹ39ʹ. 

VERONIA Schreber COMPOSITAE 

(1) V. cinera (L.) Less, ironwood. 



225

VICIA L. LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) V. faba L., broad bean 

(2) V. sativa Ll., purple vetch 

Meloidogyne incognita (Kofold & White) Chitwood, root-knot nematode, on (2): 

ʹ119ʹ. 

Phyllosticta sp. on (1) ʹ212ʹ. 

Pythium arrhenomanes Drechsl., on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, on (1) : ʹ243ʹ. 

P. irregulare Buism., on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. rostratum Butl., on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. splendens Braun, on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 



VIGNA Savi LEGUMINOSAE 

(1) V. cylindrical (Stickm.) Skeels, catjang 

(2) V. marina (Burm.) Merrill, nanea, mohihihi 

(3) V. radiata 

(4) V. sesquipedalis (L.) Fruwirth, asparagus bean 

(5) V. sinensis (L.) Endl. Ex Hassk., cowpea 

(6) V. unguiculata Walp. 

(7) V. sp. 

Cercospora cruenta Sacc., leafspot, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 

C. sp. (=?C. cruenta), leafspot, on (2) ʹ225ʹ. 

Colletotrichum sp., anthracnose, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 


226

VIGNA (contʹd) 

Isariopsis sp., leafspot, on (4): ʹ281ʹ. 

Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (5): ʹ59ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


ʹ168ʹ. 

Phyllosticta phaseolina Sacc., leafspot, on (5): ʹ279ʹ. 

Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip. & Schurr. Stekh., lesion nematode, on 

(5): ʹ79ʹ, and (7) ʹ284ʹ. 

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, bacterial spot, on (5): ʹ182ʹ. 

Pythium artotrogus (Mont.) deBary, on (5): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. debaryanum Hesse, on (5): ʹ243ʹ. 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (5): ʹ217ʹ, and (7): ʹ281ʹ. 

Rotylenchulas reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (5): ʹ167ʹ. 

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Southern blight, on (5): ʹ213ʹ. 

Uromyces vignae Barclay (as U. phaseoli (Pers.) Wint., var.vignae (Barcl.) Arth.) 

rust, on (1) ʹ250ʹ, on (4) and (5): ʹ70ʹ. 

VINCA L. APOCYNACEAE 

(1) V. major L., big-leaf periwinkle 

(2) V. minor L., common periwinkle 

(3) V. sp., Madagascar periwinkle 

(4) V. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex Fr., gray-mold blight, on (1): P ʹ281ʹ. 

227

VINCA (contʹd) 

Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, stem and leaf blight, on (1):ʹ281ʹ, on (2): ʹ280ʹ, 

and (3): ʹ231ʹ. 



Cucumber mosaic virus on (4) ʹ281ʹ. 

VIOLA L. VIOLACEAE 

(1) V. tricolor L., pansy 

(2) V. sp. 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., blossom blight, on (1) : ʹ281ʹ. 

Cercospora violae Sacc., leafspot, on (2): ʹ216ʹ. 

Fusarium ?oxysporum Schlecht., wilt, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Phyllosticta viiolae Desm., leafspot, on (2): ʹ216ʹ. 



Spaceloma violae Jenkins, spot anthracnose, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 

VISCUM L. VISCACEAE 

(1) V. articulatum Burm.f. 

Meliola visci Stevensm, ʹ250ʹ. 

VITIS L. VITACEAE 

(1) V. labrusca L., fox grape 

(2) V. vinifera L., wine grape 

(3) V. sp. 

228

VITIS (contʹd) 

Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., gray mold rot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Cercospora sp. (=?Pseudocercospora vitis (Lev.) Seg.),leafspot, on (3): ʹ225ʹ. 


Helicotylenchus sp., spiral nematode, on (3) ʹ281ʹ. 

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Gold. (=Sclerotium bataticolaTaub.), charcoal 

rot, on (2): ʹ281ʹ. 


Plasmopara viticola (Berk & Curt.) Berl. & de Toni, downy mildew, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


Uncinula necator (Schw.) Burr., powdery mildew, on (1), (2) and (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

Xiphinema sp., dagger nematode, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

WEDELIA Jacq. COMPOSITAE 

(1) W. trilobata (L.) Hitchc. 

Alternaria sp., leafspot, on (1) : ʹ281ʹ. 


Cercospora ?wulffiae Muller & Chupp, leafspot, on (1) ʹ281ʹ. 


Gloeosporium sp., anthracnose, on (1), ʹ281ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1), ʹ281ʹ. 

WIKSTROEMIA Endl. THYMELAEACEAE 

(1) W. elongata Gray 

(2) W. oahuensis (Gray) Rock (=W. foetida (L.f.) Gray var. o. Gray, akia 

229

WIKSTROEMIA (contʹd) 

(3) W. phillyreaefolia Gray 

(4) W. sandwicensis Meisn. 

(5) W. uva-ursi Gray 

(6) W. sp. 

Amazonia wikstroemiae Hansf. (as psychotriae (P. Henn.)Theiss.), black mildew, 

on (1), (2), (3) and (6): ʹ96ʹ. 

Botryosphaeria ribis Gross, & Duggar var. chromogena Shear,N.E,. Stev. & M.S. 

Wilcox, on (3) ʹ251ʹ. 

Calloriopsis gelatinosa (Ell. & Mart.) Syd,, on (6): ʹ39ʹ. 

Cladosporium avellaneum de Vries, on leaves of (6): ʹ15ʹ. 

C. cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries, on leaves of (6): ʹ15ʹ. 

Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy, dodder, on (4) : ʹ225ʹ. 

Diaporthe sp., on dead and dying brances of (3): ʹ251ʹ. 

Epicoccum nigum Link (=E. purpureum Ehrenb. in Schlecht.), on (6): ʹ15ʹ. 

Physalospora fusca Stevens, on (3): ʹ250ʹ. 

Uredo wikstroemiae (Arthur), Hiratsuka f. (Pucciniastrum wikstroemiae Arthur), 

rust, on (5): ʹ250ʹ. 

WILKESIA Gray COMPOSITAE 

(1) W. gymoxiphia Gray 

Cladosporium sp., leafspot, ʹ188ʹ. 

XANTHIUM L. 

(1) X. italicum Moretti 

(2) X. saccharatum Wallr. 

(3) X. sp. 

230

XANTHIUM (contʹd) 


Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1): ʹ279ʹ, and on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

Puccinia xanthi Schw., rust, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

XANTHOSOMA Schott ARACEAE 

(1) X. brasiliensis (Deaf..) Engl. 

(2) X. sp. 



Dasheen mosaic virus, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

YOUNGIA Cass. COMPOSITAE 

(1) Y. japonica (L.) DC. asiatic hawkweed 

Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform Nematode, ʹ167ʹ. 

YUCCA L. 

(1) Y. sp. 

AGAVACEAE 

Coniothyrium concentricum (Desm.) Sacc., leafspot, ʹ281ʹ. 

ZANTEDESCHIA Spreng. ARACEAE 

(1) Z. aethiopica (L.) Spreng., calla lily 

Coniothecium richardiae (Mercer) Jauch leafspot ʹ217ʹ. 

Coniothecium cassiicola (Berk. And Curt.) Wei, leafspot ʹ281ʹ. 

ZANTHOXYLUM L. RUTACEAE 

(1) Z. dipetalum Mann 

231

ZANTHOXYLUM (contʹd) 

Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer, root rot, ʹ159ʹ. 

ZEA L. GRAMINEAE 

(1) Z. mays L., corn, maize 

(2) Z. mays L. var. saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey, sweet Corn 

Alternaria ?alternata (Fr.) Keissler, leafspot, on (1):ʹ281ʹ. 

Aspergillus flavus, on (*1): ʹ221ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

A. sp., leaf mold, on (1): ʹ221ʹ, ʹ281ʹ. 

Cladosoporium herbarum (Pers.) Lk. Ex S.F. Gray, black mold, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, seed rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb) Steiner, spiral nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ. 

Helminthosporium carbonum Ullstrup (anamorph of Cochliobolus c. Nelson), on 

(1): ʹ281ʹ. 

H. maydis Nisikado (anamorph of Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsl.) 

Drechsl.), southern corn blight, on (1): ʹ7ʹ,ʹ12ʹ, ʹ13ʹ. 

H. sp., on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

232

ZEA (contʹd) 

Meliola bidentata Cke., on (1) ʹ281ʹ; a doubtful record. 


Mycosphaerella sp., on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Nigrospora ?sphaerica (Sacc.) Mason, ear rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


ʹ168ʹ. 

Phoma sp., leafspot, on (1) ʹ281ʹ. 


Physoderma maydis Miyabe, brown spot, on (1):P ʹ281ʹ. 

Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, root rot, on (1): ʹ246ʹ. 

Pratylenchus zeae Graham, lesion nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ. 

Puccinia polysoro Underw., rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

P. sorghi Schw., rust, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 


P. arrhenomanes, root rot, on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P.debaryanum, root rot, Hesse, on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. rostratum Butl., root rot on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 

P. splendens, root rot, on (1): ʹ243ʹ. 





Scutelionema brachyurum (Steiner) Andrassy, nematode, on (1):ʹ119ʹ. 

233

ZEA (Contʹd) 

Setosphaeria turcica (Luttrell) Leonard & Suggs 

(=Trichometasphaeria t. Luttrell, anamorph: 

Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard & Suggs = 

Helminthosporium L. Pass.), leafspot, on (1) ʹ80ʹ. 

Thielaviopsis ?basicola (Berk. & Curt.) Ferr., on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Trichometasphaeria turcica Luttrell f. sp. Zeae, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Tylenchorhynchus latus Allen, stunt nematode, on(1): ʹ281ʹ. 

Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda, smut, on (1) and (2): ʹ284ʹ. 

Maize dwarf mosaic virus on (1): ʹ212ʹ, ʹ284ʹ, ʹ222ʹ. 

Maize mosaic virus on (1): ʹ284ʹ, ʹ91ʹ. 

ZEBRINA Schnizl. COMMELINACEAE 

(1) Z. pendula Schnizl., wandering jew, honohono 

(2) Z. sp. 



ZINGIBER Boehm. ZINGIBERACEAE 

(1) Z. officinale Roscoe, ginger 

(2) Z. zerumbert (L.) Smith, wild ginger 

Coniothyrium zingiberi Stev. & Atienza, leafspot, on (1): ʹ215ʹ. 

Ditylenchus sp., stem and bulb nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ, ʹ280ʹ. 

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. F. zingiberi Trujillo, fusarium yellows, on (1) ʹ267ʹ. 

F. solani (Mart.) Appel & Wr., on (1): ʹ101ʹ. 

F. sp., rhizomes rot, on (1): ʹ215ʹ. 

234

ZINGIBER (contʹd) 



Myrothecium sp. (=M. ?roridus Tode ex Fr.), rhizome rot, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

Phyllosticta zingiberis Stev. & Ryan, leafspot, on (2): ʹ250ʹ. 

P. sp., on (1): ʹ280ʹ. 


Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Sm. Bacterial wilt, on (1): ʹ100ʹ. 


P. graminicola Subram. On (1): ʹ280ʹ. 

Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thoerne, burrowing nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ, ʹ239ʹ. 

Rhizoctonia (solani Kuehn), root and rhizome rot, on (1): ʹ225ʹ. 

Rotylenchyulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nemtode, on (1): ʹ167ʹ. 


Xiphinema americanum Cobb, dagger nematode, on (1): ʹ119ʹ. 

ZINNIA L. COMPOSITAE 

(1) Z. elegans Jacq., cultivated zinnia Jacq., cultivated zinnia 

(2) Z. pauciflora L., wild zinnia 

(3) Z. sp. 

Alternaria ?zinniae Pae, alternaria blight, on (1): ʹ281ʹ. 

235

ZINNIA (contʹd) 



Meloidogyne sp., root-knot nematode, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (2) ʹ278ʹ. 

Oidium sp., powdery mildew, on (1) and (3): ʹ225ʹ. 

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner (as P. minutus Lindord), pin nematode, on (1): 

ʹ168ʹ. 

Pythium sp., root rot, on (1) ʹ281ʹ. 


Rotylenchulas reniformis Linford & Oliveira, reniform nematode, on (1): ʹ167ʹ. 

Mosaic virus on (1) ʹ284ʹ. 

ZISIPHUS Mill. RHAMNACEAE 

(1) Z. mauritiana Lam. (=Z. jujuba Lam.), Indian jujube 

Erwina chrysanthemi Burkh., bacterial leaf spot, ʹ281ʹ. 


ZOYSIA Willd. GRAMINEAE 

(1) Z. japonica Steud., Japanese lawn grass 

(2) Z. matrella (L.) Merr., Manilla grass 

(3) Z. tenuifolia Trin., mascarene grass 

(4) Z. sp. 

Colletotrichum falcatum Wemnt, anthracnose, on (1) and (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, leafspot, on (3): ʹ281ʹ. 

236

ZOYSIA (contʹd) 

Exserohilum sp., leafspot, on (3: ʹ281ʹ. 

Helminthosporium sp., leafspot, on (2): ʹ27ʹ; 

?Exserohilum sp. 

Puccinia zoysiae Diet., rust, on (1) and (3): ʹ281ʹ. 


Rhizoctonia sp., root rot, on (1): ʹ281ʹ, and (3): ʹ280, ʹ281ʹ. 

237

Part 2. Fungi and other Microrganisms not recorded in Part 1. 

Fungi on various substrates: 

MYXOMYCETES ʹ2ʹ: 

Alwisia bombarda Berk. & Br. (=Tubifera b. (Berk. & Br.) 

Martin, Arcyria carnea (G. Lister) G. Lister, A. cinerea (Bull.) Pers., A. 

cinerea var. digitata G. Lister, denudata (L.) Wettst., A. ferruginea Fickl., A. 

nutans (Bull) Grev., A. virescens G. Lister, 

Badhamia affinis Rost.,B. affinis var. orbiculata (Rex) 

G. Lister, B. capsulifera (Bull.) Berk., B. goniospora Meyl., B. mandshurica 

Skvortz, B. nitens Berk., B. utriculosa (Bull.) Berk., B. versicolor A. Kister, 

Ceratopmyza fruticulosa (Muell.) Macbr., C. fruticulosa var. flexuosa Lister, 

Cienkowskia reticulata (Alb. & Schw.) Rost., 

Clastoderma debaryanum Blytt, 

Comatricha laxa Rost., C. longa Peck, C. nigra (Pers.) Schroeter., C. pulchella (C. 

Bab.) Rost., C. pulchella var. gracilis G. Lister, C. typhoides (Bull.) Rost., 

Craterium leucocephalum (Per.) Ditm., 

Cribaria intricate Schrad., C. intricata var. dicydioides 

(Cke & Bakif.) A. Kister, C. microcarpa (Schrad.) Pers., C. minutissima 

Schw., C. piriformis Schrad., C.tenella Schrad. var concinna G. Kister, C. 

violacea Rex, 

Diachaea leucopoda (Bull.) Rost., 

Dictydium cancellatum (Batsch) Macbr., 

Diderma effusum (Schw.) Morg., D. lyalii (Massee) Morg., 

D. testaceum (Schrad.) Pers., 

Didymium crustaceum D. flexuosum Yamashiro, 

D. melanospermum (Pers.) Macbr., D. nigripes (Link) Fr. D. nigripes var. 

xanthopus (Ditm.) A. Lister, D. performatum Yamashiro, D. squamulosum 

(Alb. & Schw.) Fr. 

238

MYXOMYCETES (contʹd) 

Erionema aureum Penz., 

Fuligo cinerea Morg. Var. ecorticata G. Lister, F. muscorum 

Alb. & chw., F. septica (L.) Wiggers, 

Hemitrichia leiotricha (A. Lister) G. Lister, H. serpula 

(Scop.) Rost., H. vesparium (Batsch) Macbr., 

Lamproderma arcyrionema Rost., L. colubinum (Pers.) Rost., 

L. columbinum var. sessile G. Lister, L. scintillans (Berk. & Br.) Morg., 

Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr., L. flavofuscum (Ehr.) Rost., 

Ophiotheca wrightii Berk. & Curt., 

Perichaena chrysosperma (Currey) A. Lister, P. depressa 

Libert, P. vermicularis (Schw.) Rost., 

Physarella oblonga (Berk. & Curt.) Morg., 

Physarum seneum (A. Lister) R.E. Fries, P. asiaticum Skvortz. 

P. contextum (Pers.) Pers., P. griseum Skvortz, P. leucopus Link, P. maydis 

(Morgan) Torr., P. melleum (Berk & Curt.) Massee, P. nucleatum Rex., P. 

nutans Pers., P. polycephalum Schw. P. psittacinum Ditm. var. fulvum 

Lister, P. pusillum Lister, P. roseum Berk. & Br., P. roseum var. 

discocephalum Yamashiro, P. serpula Morg., P. sinuosum (Bull.) Weinm. P. 

virde (Bull.) Pers., 

Stemonitis axifera (Bull.) Mabr., S. confluens Cke. & Ellis, 

S. flavogenita Jahn, S. fusca Roth, S. herbatica Peck, S. pallida Wingate, 

S. splendens Rost., S. splendens var. flaccida A. Lister, S. virginiensis Tex. 

Trichia asiatica Skvortz, T. contorta Rost. var inconspicus 

(Rost) A. Lister, T. persimilis Karst., 

Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) Gmel., T. stipitata Macbr. 

(=T. microsperma (Berk. & Curt.) Martin). 

PHYCOMYCETES 

Achlya sp., widely distributed over the Hawaiian Islands; 

Allocyces arbuscula Butler, from soil; 

239

PHYCOMYCETES (contʹd) 

Aphanodictyon papillatum Honeycutt, from soil 

Aphanomyces sp., very common on nearly all aquatic and 

In soil; 

Brevilegniz sp., including B. subclavata Couch; 

Catenaria anguillulae Sorokin, in invertebrates; 

Catenochytrium oahuensis Sparrow n. sp., from soil; 

Chytridiomyces sp., from soil: ʹ248ʹ. 

Chytridium confervae (Willie) Minden: ʹ277ʹ. 

C. parasiticum Willoughby, on Rhizophidium sp.; and 

C. schenkii (Schenk) Scherffel, on filaments of 

Oedogonium sp.: ʹ248ʹ. 

Cladochytrium replicatum Karling, from soil: ʹ277ʹ. 

C. schenkii (Schenk) Scherffel, on filaments of 

Oedogonium sp.: ʹ248ʹ. 

Diplophyctis intestina (Schenk) Schroeter, in Chara sp.; 

Endophlyctis confervae-glomeratae (Clenk.) Sparrow, in 

filaments of Cladophora sp.; 

E. bulbigera (Zopf) Fischer, in filaments of Oedogonium sp.; 

Monoblepharella elongate Springer, from grass; 

M. taylori Sparrow, from soil; 

M. sp., from soil; 

Nephrochytrium stellatum Couch, on Chara sp.; 

Olpidium pendulum Zopf, from soil; 

Phlyctochytrium aureliae Ajello, from moss debris; 

240

PHYCOMYCETES (contʹd) 

P. chaetiferum Karling, on moribund Cladophora sp.; 

P. hydrodictyi (Braun) Schroeter, on Hydrodictyon sp.; 

P. unispinum Paterson, on cysts of an unknown tozoon and 

Desmids; 

Phylctorhiza affin. peltata Sparrow, from mud; 

Plectospira sp., widespread in soil; 

Polychytrium aggrfegatum ajello, from mossy debris; 

P. sp., abundant in soils; 

Pythium sp., from debris; 

Rhizidiomyces apophysatus Zopf, parasitic on oospores of 

Achyla sp.; 

Rhizophlyctis bonneyi Sparrow n. sp., from soil; 

R. roses (de Bary) Woronin, from soil. 

Rhizophydium chaetiferum Sparrow, from Oedogonium sp.; 

R. keratinophilum Karling, from mud; 

R. monsense Sparrow n.sp., on diatoms; and 

R. pollinis-pini (Braun) Zopf, from soil; ʹ248ʹ, ʹ277ʹ. 

R. sphaerotheca Zopf., from soil: ʹ248ʹ, ʹ277ʹ. 

Saprolegnia sp., uncommon in soil: ʹ248ʹ. 

FUNGI PARASITES ON OR ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER FUNGI- 

Darluca filum (Biv.-Bern, ex Fr.) Berk. (=Sphaerellopsis f. 

(Biv.-Bern. Ex Fr.) Sutton, on Puccinia versicolor Diet. & Holoway: ʹ250ʹ, 

Transchelia discolor Trans & Litv,.: ʹ225ʹ, Uromyces leotodermus Syd. and U. 

rhyncosorae Ell,” ʹ225ʹ. 

Calloriopsis gelatinosa (Ell. & Mart.) Syd., on 

241

Periosporiaceae (=Melioialea): ʹ39ʹ. 

FUNGI PARASITES ON FUNGI(contʹd,) 

Cicinnobolus cesatii de Bary (=Amelopsis quiscualia Cesati, on Oidium sp.: ʹ250ʹ. 

Orbilia epispora (Ny.) Karst., on Polyporaceae: ʹ39ʹ. 

Parascorias byrsonimae Mendoza, associated with 

Antennellina hawaiiensis Mendoza: ʹ250ʹ. 

Plochmopeltidelia smilacine Mendoza (=Chaerothyrina s.), 

Associated with Phragmocapnias smilacina Mendoza: ʹ250ʹ. 

Spegazzinia ornate Sacc., on Meliola sp.: ʹ250ʹ. 

Tuberculina maxima, on Uromyces koae: ʹ77ʹ. 

FUNGI ON INSECTS 

Aspergillus parasiticus Spears, on Pseudococcus calceolariae: ʹ249ʹ. 

Beauveria bassiana Bals., on Pieris rapa: ʹ261ʹ. 

Botrytis grassi (?), on Adoretus sinicus, Anomala orientalis, 

Calandra remota, Pseudolus hospes, Scotytidae and 

Stenommatus musae: ʹ250ʹ. 

Cephalosporium subverticillatum Schulz & Sacc., on 

Rhophalosiphum maydis: ʹ279ʹ. 

Cordyceps sp., on Perkinsiella saccharicida and Siphanta acuta: ʹ249ʹ. 

Entomophtora pseudococci Spears, on Pseudococcus calceolariae 

and P. virgatus: ʹ249ʹ. 

E. sp., on Perkinsielkla saccharicida: ʹ250ʹ. 

Fusarium multiforme Sheldon, on Syagrius fulvitarsus: ʹ279ʹ. 

Isaria sausseurei Cooke, on Polestes sp.: ʹ249ʹ. 

Laboulbenia cauliculata Thaxter, on Atelothrus constrictus, 

A. depressus, Colpocaccus lansiensis, C. marginatus, Meothriscus alternans, 

M. hawaiiensis M. musicola and Metromenus fraudotor; L. cauliculata var. 

prolixa Thaxter, on Mesothriscus collaris, M. tricolor and Metromenus aequalis; 

242

FUNGI ON INSECTS (contʹd) 

L. liculata var. spectabilis Thaxter, on Metromenus caliginosus, M. mutabilis; 

hawaiiensis Thaxter, on Atelothrus erro, A. gracilis, Bembidium sp., 

Colpocaccus hawaiiensis, C. lanaiensis, C. posticatus, C. tantalus, 

Colpodiscus lucipetens, Mauna frigida, Mecyclothorax montivagus, M. 

ovipennis, M. pusillus, M. sp., Mesthriscus alternans, M. musicola and M. 

tricolor; 

L. sphyri Thaxter, on Meromenus caliginosus, M. epicurus and M. latifrons: 

ʹ266ʹ. 

Metarrhizium anisopline (Metsch.) Sorok., on Adoratus sinicus and Anomala 

orientalis: ʹ249ʹ; on Asynonchus godmani, Gonocephalum seriatum, 

Gonoderus exsul and Plusia chalcites: ʹ250ʹ; and Rhabdocnemia obscura: 

ʹ249ʹ 

Nectria subcoccinea Sacc. & Ell., on Coccidae; 

Ophionectria coccicola (Ell. & Ev.) Berl. & Vogl., on Lepidosaphes beckii: ʹ250ʹ; 

and on Mytilaspes sp.: ʹ279ʹ. 

Paranagrus optabilis Perk., on Perkininsiella saccharicida: ʹ249ʹ. 

Sphaerostilbe coccophile Tul., on Lepidosaphes beckii; 

Sporotrichum sp., non Genophantis sp., Perkinsiella sacchricida and Semnoprepia 

sp.; and 

Torrubiella sp., on Omiodes accepta: ʹ250ʹ. 

FUNGI PARASITIC ON VARIOUS NEMATODES 

Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius; 

Catenaria anguillulae Sorokin; and 

Harposporium anguillulae Lohde: ʹ164ʹ. 

Microocera sp., specifically non Meloidogyne sp., ʹ150ʹ. 

Penicillium sp., specifically on Meliodogyne sp.: ʹ278ʹ. 

243

FUNGI ON NEMATODES (contʹd) 

Stylopagehadra Dechsl.: ʹ164ʹ. 

MISCELLANEOUS FUNGI ON VARIOUS SUBSTRATES- 

Anthurus javanicus (Penzig) G.B. Cunningham under Eucalyptus sp. on Oahu; 

Aseroe rubra LaBill. Ex Fr., under various trees, on Maui, Molokai and Oahu: 

ʹ84ʹ. 

Brachysphaera tropicalis Nawawi (reported as Actinospora megalospora Ingold) 

from foam from a stream on Oahu: ʹ84ʹ (fide Goos, in litteris). 

Clathrus oahuensis Dring, on soil among grass, on Oahu: ʹ64ʹ. 

Crepidotus alabamensis Murr., on dead branches of Aleurites moluccana (L.) 

Willd., Eugenia jambos L., Hibiscus tiliaceus L. and Psidium guajava L., on 

Oahu: ʹ276ʹ. 

C. amygdalosporus Kuhner, on Eugenia malaccensis L., on Oahu; 

C. appalachianensis Hesler & Smith, on Pluchea sp., on Oahu; 

C. applanatus (Pers.) Kummer var. globiger (Berk.) Ueki & C.W. Smith (?), on 

Hibiscus tilaceus L., on Oahu; 

C. avellaneus Smith, on rotten branch, on Oahu; 

C. bakerae Ueki & C.W. Smith sp. nov., on dead stimp of Mangifera indica L., 

C. citrinus Petch, on Hibiscus tileaceus L., on Oahu; 

C. mollis (Fr.) Steude var. mollis (as C. fulvo-tomentosus Peck ʹ26ʹ) on Eugenia 

jambos L., on Oahu, E. malaccensis L., on Oahu, and on Scindapsus 

aureus (Lind. & Andre) Engl., on Oahu; and 

C. nephrodes (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc., on Psidium guajava L., on Oahu: ʹ276ʹ 

Cyathus berkleyanus (Tul.) Lloyd, on rotten wood, on Kauai, Maui, and Oahu; 

C. Bulleri Brodie, on twigs and sawdust, on Hawaii, Kauai, and Oahu; 

244

FUNGI ON SUBSTRATES (contʹd) 

C. crassimurus Brodie, on rotten wood and sawdust, on Hawaii; 

C. earlei Lloyd and C. limbatus Tul., on Oahu; 

C. microsporus Tul., on Hawaii and Oahu; 

C. pallidus Berk. & Curt., common on the Hawaiian Islands; 

C. poeppigii Tul., on Hawaii; and 

C. stercoreus (Schw.) de Toni, on dung, on Kauai, Molokai and Oahu: ʹ229ʹ. 

Dictophora indusata (Vent. ex Pers.) Desv., on Hawaii (see Cobb ʹ59ʹ): ʹ85ʹ. 

Helicoma ambiens Morgan, on dead wood, on Molokai; 

H. atraseptatum Linder, on dead angiospermous wood, on Molokai; 

H. dennisii M.B. Ellis, on bark, on Molokai, on wood fence post, on Oahu; 

Helicomyces fuscopes Linder, on wood, etc., on Molokai and Oahu; 

H. lubricoides Sacc. em. Matruchot, on bark of angiosperm wood on Molokai; 

and 

Hobsonia mirabilis (Peck) Linder, on water-soaked log, etc., on Molokai and 

Oahu: ʹ93ʹ. 

Linderiella columnata (Bosc) G.H. Cunningham (as Clathrus trilobatus Cobb ʹ59ʹ) 

on Kauai: ʹ85ʹ. 

Listeromyces insignis Penzig & Sacc., on fallen log, on Oahu: ʹ87ʹ; (cfr. M.B. Ellis, 

More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes, 1976:193). 

Phallus rubricundus (Bosc) Fr. (as Ithyphallus coralloides, see Cobb ʹ58ʹ): ʹ85ʹ. 

245

NEMATODES: PREDACEUS NEMATODES ON VARIOUS OTHER 

NEMATODES- 

Actinolaimus sp. ʹ155ʹ. 

Aphelenchoides linfordi Christie, A. oahuensis Christie, and A. oliveirae Christie 

ʹ55ʹ; A. tenuicaudatus (de Man) Christie & Arndt (including Meloidogyne sp. 

and Pratylenchus pratensis (de Man) Filip.) ʹ55ʹ; A. winchesi (Goodey) Filip. 

Var. filicaudatus Christie ʹ55ʹ. 

Discolaimus major Thorne, D. similis Thorne (=D. major q.v.), 

Dorylaimus centrocerus de Man, D. irritans Cobb in Thorne & Swanger, D. krygeri 

Ditlevsen, D. obscurus Cobb in Thorne & Swanger, D. obtusicaudatus 

Bastian ʹ207ʹ; D. subtilis Thorne & Swanger ʹ55ʹ; D. sp. ʹ165ʹ. 

Monochus brachlaimus Cobb (specifically on Meloidogyne sp. and Rotylenchus 

similis (=Radopholus similis) (Cobb) Filip.), ʹ41ʹ; M. brachyurus Buetsch., M. 

cobbi Cassidy, M. hawaiiensis Cassidy, M. index Cobb, M. lacustris Cobb, M. 

longicaudatus Cobb, M. muscorum (Dujardin) Bastian, ʹ41ʹ; M. papillatus 

Bastian (including Heterodera marioni (Cornu) Goodey (=Meloidogyne sp.)), 

ʹ41ʹ; M. parvus de Man, ʹ41ʹ; M. signatures Cobb (specifically on Heterodera 

marioni and Rotylenchus similis (= Radopholus similis)), ʹ41ʹ; M. sp. 

(specifically on Rotylenchus similis (= Radopholus similis)), ʹ42ʹ. 

Nygolaimus vulgaris Thorne, on Oligochaete worms, ʹ207ʹ. 

NEMATODES: SPECIES QUESTIONABLY PARASITIC, SAPROGENOUS AND 

THOSE FEEDING ON ALGAE, BACTERIA AND FUNGI- 

Aphelenchoides parientinus, 

Acrobeles ctenocephalus Thorne, 

Acrobeloides butschlii (de Man) Steiner & Buhrer, ʹ207ʹ; 

Actinolaimus elaboratus (Cobb) Cobb ʹ40ʹ; 

Alaimus primitivus de Man, 

Amphidelus delichurus (de Man) Thorne, 

Anthonema revolute Cobb ʹ207ʹ; 

246

NEMATODES (contʹd) 

Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, ʹ164ʹ; 

Axonchium magnicollis (Cobb) Cobb ʹ207ʹ. 

Bastiana sp., 

Bunonema sp., 

Butlera sp., ʹ207ʹ. 

Cephalobus filicaudatus Cobb, C. hawaiiensis Cobb, ʹ58ʹ; C. parvus Thorne, 

Chitinotylenchus annulatus (Cassidy) Filip., 

Criconema squamosum (Cobb) Taylor, 

Criconemoides crotaloides (Cobb) Taylor, C. mutabile Taylor, C. rusticus 

(Micoletzky) Taylor, C. sphaerocephalum Taylor, ʹ207ʹ. 

Cyatholaimus sp., ʹ40ʹ; 

Cylindrolaimus sp., ʹ58ʹ. 

Diplogaster intermedius Cobb, ʹ58ʹ; 

Discolaimellus (Cobb) Thorne & Swanger, 

Dorylaimellus sp., 

Dorylaimoides sp., 

Doylaimus hawaiiensis Cobb ʹ58ʹ; D. microdorus de Man, D. minor Cobb, D. 

pratensis de Man, D. productus Cobb and D. striaticaudatus Cobb, ʹ58ʹ. 

Eucephalobus latus (Cobb) Thorne, ʹ207ʹ. 

Ironus sp., ʹ40ʹ. 

Labronema pacificum (Cobb) Thorne, 

Monohystera impetuosa Cobb, M. subrustica Cobb, ʹ207ʹ. 

Nygolaimus brachyurus (de Man) Thorne, 

247

NEMATODES (contʹd) 

Oxydirus oxycephalus (de Man) Thorne, 

Panagrolaimus rigidus (Schneider) Thorne, 

Plactus cirratus Bastian, P. granulosus Bastian, ʹ207ʹ; P. hawaiiensis Cobb, 

Prismatolaimus hawaiiensis Cobb, ʹ58ʹ; 

Psilenchus Hilarulus de Man, ʹ207ʹ; 

Pungentus ichthyruris (Cobb) Thorne & Swanger, 

Rhabditis monhystera Buetschli, ʹ58ʹ; 

Rhabdolaimus sp., ʹ36ʹ. 

Sectonema ventralis Thorne, 

Teratocephalus terrestris (Buetschli) de Man, 

Trilobus sp., 

Tripyla affinis de Man, 

Tylancholaimellus sp., 

Tylancholaimus sp., 

Zeldia punctata (Thorne) Thorne, ʹ207ʹ. 

ASCOMYCETES 

Buellia haliotropha E. Kohlmeyer, on dead branch of Hibiscus ?tiliaceus, ʹ151ʹ. 

Ceriosporopsis halima Linder, on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. See also ʹ5ʹ. 

Corollospora maritima Wedermann, ascospores in foam: ʹ151ʹ. See also ʹ5ʹ. 

Corollospora pulchella Kohlmeyer, I. Schmidt & Nair, ascospores in foam: ʹ151ʹ. 

Corollospora trifurcata (Hoehnk) Kohlmeyer, ascospores in foam: ʹ151ʹ. 

248

ASCOMYCETES (contʹd) 

Didymosphaeria enalia Kohlmeyer, on dead prop roots and young plants of 

Rhizophora mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Halosphaeria quadricornata A.B. & J.W. Cribb, on dead branches of Hibiscus 

tiliaceus, etc.: ʹ151ʹ. 

Helicascus kanaloanus Kohlmeyer, on Rhizophora mangle L.: ʹ151ʹ 

Hydronectria tethys J. & E. Kohlmeyer, on wood and dead bark of Hibiscus 

tiliaceus, etc.: ʹ151ʹ. 

Kiessleriella blepharospora J. & E. Kohlmeyer, on bark, etc. of Rhizophora 

mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Lentescospora submarina Linder, on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

Lignincola Laevis on Hibiscus tiliaceus, Rhizophora mangle and Pluchea x 

fosbergii: ʹ151ʹ. 

Lulworthia sp., on Hibiscus tiliaceus and Rhizophora mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Metasphaeria australensis A.B. & J.W. Cribb, on Rhizophora mangle, submerged 

wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus and on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

Remispora cucullara Kohlmeyer (anamorpha: Periconia prolifica Anastasiou), on 

driftwood and submerged branches of Pluchea x fosbergii: ʹ151ʹ. 

Remispora maritime Linder, on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

Remispora salina (Meyers) Kohlmeyer, on piling and driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

Torpedospora radiate Meyers, on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

FUNGI IMPERFECTI 

Clavariopsis bulbosa Anastasiou, on driftwood: ʹ151ʹ. 

Cytospora sp., on prop root of Rhizophora mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Holocyphina villosa J. & E. Kohlmeyer, on Rhizophora mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Humicola alopallonella Meyers & Moore, on calacareus tubes of terenids on 

Pluchea x fosbergii: ʹ151ʹ. 

249

FUNGI IMPERFECTI (contʹd) 

Periconia prolifica Anastasiou (anomorpha of Remispora cucullata q.v.), on 

calacareous tubes of terenids from driftwood and submerged Pluchea x 

fosbergii: ʹ151ʹ. 

“Phoma” sp., on Porolithon onkodes; also on Hibiscus tiliaceus and Rhizophora 

mangle: ʹ151ʹ. 

Robillarda rhizophorae Kohlmeyer, on submerged root of Rhizophora mangle: 

ʹ151ʹ. 

Varicosporina ramulosa Meyers & Kohlmeyer, on Sargassum sp. and from foam: 

ʹ151ʹ. 

FUNGI: AQUATIC FUNGI 

Alantospora acuminate Ingold, ʹ5ʹ. 

Anguillospora crassa Ingold, ʹ5ʹ; A. flagellifera Ingold (=Centrospora acerina 

(Hartig) Newhall = Mycocentrospora a. (Hartig) Deighton, non-valid names), 

ʹ5ʹ; *A. longissima Ingold, ʹ228ʹ; *A. pseudolongissima Ranzoni, ʹ228ʹ. 

Articulospors tetracladia S. Nilsson, ʹ228ʹ. 

*Bacillispora aquatica S. Nillsson, ʹ228ʹ; 

Brachysphaera tropicalis Nawawi, fide Goos (as Actinospora megalospora Ingold), 

ʹ84ʹ, ʹ228ʹ. 

*Campylospora chaetocladia Ranzoni (248), ʹ228ʹ; 

*Clavariopsis aquatica de Wild., ʹ228ʹ; 

*Clavatospora tentacula (Umphett) S. Nilsson, ʹ228ʹ. 

*Flabellospora crassa Alasaodura, ʹ228ʹ; 

*Flagellospora pencillioides Ingold, ʹ228ʹ; *F. prolifera R.H. Petersen, ʹ228ʹ. 

Geniculospora inflate (Ingold) S. Nilsson (as Articulospora i. Ingold ʹ5ʹ). 

Laridospora appendiculata (Anast.) Nawawi (as Dactylella a. Anastasiou, ʹ5ʹ, 

ʹ228ʹ). 

250

AQUATIC FUNGI (contʹd) 

*Montosporella microaquatica (Tubaki) S. Nilsson, ʹ228ʹ. 

*Pyramidospora casuarinae S. Nilsson (as P. densa Alasaodura, ʹ284ʹ). 

*Tetrachaetum elegans Ingold, ʹ228ʹ; 

Tetracladium marchalianum de Wild., ʹ228ʹ; 

*Tricladium angulatum Ingold, ʹ228ʹ; *T. anomalum Ingold, ʹ175ʹ; T. gracile Ingold, 

ʹ5ʹ; T. splendens ʹ5ʹ; 

*Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold, ʹ228ʹ. 

Varicosporium elodeae Ingold, ʹ5ʹ. 

*Isolated and identified by Ranzoni, ʹ228ʹ. 

251

252 

HOST GENERA ARRANGED BY FAMILIES 

Acanthaceae 

Aphelandra 

Barleria 

Beloperone 

Hemigraphis 

Odontonema 

Thunbergia 

Aceraceae 

Acer 

Adiantaceae 

Adiantum 

Agaricaceae 

Agaricus 

Agavaceae 

Agava 

Cordyline 

Dracaena 

Polianthes 

Yucca 

Aizoaceae 

Lampranthus 

Sesuvium 

Alismataceae 

Sagittaria 

Amaranthaceae 

Alternanthera 

Amaranthus 

Celosia 

Gomphrena 

Amaryllidaceae 

Agapanthus 

Amaryllis 

Crinum 

Haemanthus 

Hippeastrum 

Pancratium 

Anacardiaceae 

Anacardium 

Mangifera 

Rhus 

Schinus 

Annonaceae 

Annona 

Stelechocarpus 

Apocyanaceae 

Adenium 

Allamanda 

Alyxia 

Carissa 

Catharanthus 

Ervatamia 

Nerium 

Plumeria 

Vinca 

Aquifoliaceae 

Ilex 

Araceae 

Aglaonema 

Alocasia 

Anthurium 

Colocasia 

Dieffenbachia 

Philodendron 

Pothos 

Scindapsus 

Spathiphyllum 

Syngonium 

Xanthosoma 

Zantedeschia 

Araliaceae 

Cheirodendron 

Hedera 

Panax 

Polyscias 

Pseudopanax 

Schefflera 

Tetraplasandra 

Araucariaceae 

Araucaria 

Asclepiadaceae 

Gomphrocarpus 

Stephanotis 

Telosma

253 

Aspidiaceae 

Polysrichum 

Aspleniaceae 

Asplenium 

Balsamonaceae 

Impatiens 

Barringtoniaceae 

Barringtonia 

Basellaceae 

Basella 

Begoniaceae 

Begonia 

Bignoniaceae 

Tababuia 

Tecomaria 

Bislerrulaceae 

Bislerrula 

Bixaceae 

Bixa 

Blechnaceae 

Sadleria 

Boraginaceae 

Messerschmidia 

Symphytum 

Bromeliaceae 

Aechmea 

Ananas 

Billbergia 

Bromelia 

Tillandsia 

Buxaceae 

Buxus 

Byttneriaceae 

Theobroma 

Cactaceae 

Cereus 

Echinopsis 

Epiphyllum 

Opuntia 

Schumbergera 

Campanulaceae 

Brighamia 

Laurentia 

Rollandia 

Cannaceae 

Canna 

Capparidaceae 

Capparis 

Caprifoliaceae 

Lonicera 

Caricaceae 

Carica 

Caryophyllaceae 

Cerastrium 

Dianthus 

Drymaria 

Gypsophila 

Casuarinaceae 

Casuarina 

Celastraceae 

Perrottetia 

Chenopodiaceae 

Beta 

Chenopodium 

Spinacia 

Clusiaceae 

Calophyllum 

Commelinaceae 

Commelina 

Dichorisandra 

Tradescantia 

Zebrina

254 

Compositae 

Acanthospermum 

Ageratum 

Anbrosia 

Arctium 

Argyroxiphium 

Artemisia 

Aster 

Bidens 

Calendula 

Callistephus 

Chrysanthemum 

Coreopsis 

Cosmos 

Cynara 

Dahlia 

Dubautia 

Enilia 

Erigeron 

Eupatorium 

Galinsoga 

Gazania 

Gerbera 

Gnaphalium 

Helianthus 

Helichrysum 

Hypochaeris 

Lactuca 

Pluchea 

Senecio 

Sonchus 

Tagetes 

Taraxacum 

Tithonia 

Vernonia 

Wedelia 

Wilkesia 

Xanthium 

Youngia 

Zinnia 

Convolvulaceae 

Argyreia 

Calonyction 

Convolvulus 

Dichondra 

Ipomoea 

Jacquemontin 

Merremia 

Crassulaceae 

Echeveria 

Kalenchoe 

Sedum 

Cruiferae 

Armoracia 

Brassica 

Lepidium 

Nasturtium 

Raphanus 

Cucurbitaceae 

Benincasa 

Citrullus 

Cucumis 

Cucurbita 

Lagenaria 

Luffa 

Momordiea 

Sechium 

Cyatheacaeae 

Cyathea 

Cyperaceae 

Baumea 

Carex 

Cladium 

Cyperus 

Cyperaceae (contʹd) 

Gahnia 

Machaerina 

Rhynchospora 

Scirpus 

Davalliaceae 

Davallia 

Dennstaedtiaceae 

Micolepia 

Pteridium 

Dicksoniaceae 

Cibotium 

Dioscoreaceae 

Dioscorea 

Elaeocarpaceae 

Elaeocarpus 

Elaphoglossaceae 

Elaphoglossum 

Epacridaceae 

Styphella 

Ericaceae 

Rhododendron 

Vaccinium

255 

Euphorbiaceae 

Acalypha 

Aleurites 

Antidesma 

Breynia 

Claoxylon 

Codiaeum 

Euphorbia 

Macaranga 

Manihot 

Ricinus 

Geraniaceae 

Geranium 

Pelargonium 

Gesneriaceae 

Chryothemis 

Cyrtandra 

Saintpaulia 

Sinningia 

Tussacia 

Gleicheniaceae 

Dicranopteris 

Gleichenia 

Hicriopteris 

Goodeniaceae 

Scaevola 

Gramineae 

Agrostis 

Anthoxylon 

Arundo 

Avena 

Axonopus 

Bambusa 

Brachiaria 

Bromus 

Gramineae (contʹd) 

Cenchrus 

Chloris 

Coix 

Cortaderia 

Cymbopogon 

Cynodon 

Dactylis 

Digitaria 

Echinochloa 

Eleusine 

Eragrostis 

Eremochloa 

Heteropogon 

Holcus 

Hordeum 

Lolium 

Melinis 

Oryza 

Panicum 

Paspalum 

Pennisetum 

Poa 

Rhynchelytrum 

Saccharum 

Setaria 

Sorghum 

Sporobolus 

Stenotaphrum 

Trichachne 

Triticum 

Zea 

Zoysia 

Iridaceae 

Gladiolus 

Iris 

Tritonia 

Labiatae 

Ajuga 

Coleus 

Lavandula 

Ocimum 

Phyllostegia 

Plectranthus 

Prunella 

Rosmarinus 

Salvia 

Stachys 

Lauraceae 

Cinnamomum 

Cryptocarya 

Persea 

Leguminosae 

Abrus 

Acacia 

Albizia 

Arachis 

Cajanus 

Calopogonium 

Canavalia 

Cassia 

Coronilla 

Crotalaria 

Desmodium 

Dolichos 

Erythrina 

Glycine 

Indogofera 

Lathyrus 

Leucaena 

Lotus 

Lupinus 

Macroptilium 

Medicago 

Melilotus 

Mimosa 

Mucuna 

Pachyrrhizus 

Phaseolus

256 

Leguminosae (contʹd) 

Pisum 

Pithecellobium 

Prosopis 

Samanea 

Sesbania 

Sophora 

Strongylodon 

Tephrosa 

Trifolium 

Vicia 

Vigna 

Liliaceae 

Allium 

Asparagus 

Chlorophytum 

Dianella 

Hemerocallis 

Lilium 

Ophiopogon 

Tulipa 

Lindsaeaceae 

Sphenomeris 

Lobeliaceae 

Clermontia 

Cyanea 

Lobelia 

Loganiaceae 

Buddleja 

Fagraea 

Labordia 

Loranthaceae 

Korthalsella 

Lycopodiaceae 

Lycopodium 

Lythraceae 

Lagerstroemia 

Magnoliaceae 

Magnolia 

Malpighiaceae 

Malpighia 

Malvaceae 

Abutilon 

Gossypium 

Hibiscadelphus 

Hibiscus 

Malva 

Modiola 

Sida 

Thespesia 

Marantaceae 

Calathea 

Ctenanthe 

Maranta 

Melastomataceae 

Clidemia 

Dissotis 

Heterocentrum 

Melastoma 

Meliaceae 

Melia 

Toona 

Menispermiaceae 

Cocculus 

Moraceae 

Artocarpus 

Dorstenea 

Ficus 

Musaceae 

Heliconia 

Musa 

Myoporaceae 

Myrsina 

Suttonia 

Myrtaceae 

Eucalyptus 

Eugenia 

Melaleuca 

Metrosideros 

Pimenta 

Psidium 

Syncarpia 

Tristania 

Nelumbonaceae 

Nelumbo

257 

Nyctaginaceae 

Boerhavia 

Bougainville 

Pisonia 

Rockia 

Oleaceae 

Jasminum 

Ligustrun 

Oleo 

Osmanthus 

Onograceae 

Fuchsia 

Ludwigia 

Orchidaceae 

Acanthephippium 

Aerides 

Angraecum 

Arachnenthe 

Arachnia 

Arachnostylis 

Aranda 

Aranthera 

Arundina 

Ascocentrum 

Bletia 

Brapasia 

Brassavola 

Brassia 

Brassocattleya 

Brassoepidendrum 

Brassolaeliocattleeya 

Cattleya 

Caularthron 

Dendrobium 

Diacattleya 

Doritaenopsis 

Orchidaceae (contʹd) 

Doritis 

Epicattleya 

Epidendrum 

Grammatophylum 

Habenaria 

Laelia 

Laeliocattleya 

Miltassia 

Miltonia 

Miltonidium 

Odontoglossum 

Oncidium 

Paphiopedilum 

Phaius 

Phalaenopsis 

Renanthera 

Rhyncostylis 

Sanderarar 

Schombocattleya 

Sophrolaeliocattleya 

Spathoglottis 

Vanda 

Vandachnis 

Vandopsis 

Vanilla 

Oxalidaceae 

Oxalis 

Palmae 

Chamaedorea 

Chrysalidocarpus 

Cocos 

Phoenix 

Pritchardia 

Ptychosperma 

Rhapis 

Roystonea 

Serenoa 

Thrinax 

Veitchia 

Pandanaceae 

Freycinetia 

Pandanus 

Papaveraceae 

Eschscholzia 

Passifloraceae 

Passiflora 

Peperomiaceae 

Peperomia 

Philadelphaceae 

Philadelphus 

Pinaceae 

Pinus 

Pseudotsuga 

Pittosporaceae 

Pittosporum 

Plantaginaceae 

Limonium

258 

Podocarpaceae 

Podocarpus 

Polemoniaceae 

Phlox 

Polygonaceae 

Antigonon 

Coccoloba 

Fagopyrum 

Polygonum 

Rheum 

Rumex 

Polyodiaceae 

Microsorium 

Nephrolepis 

Phlebodium 

Platycerium 

Polypodium 

Portulacaceae 

Portulaca 

Portulacaria 

Primulaceae 

Anagallis 

Proteaceae 

Banksia 

Grevillea 

Leucodendron 

Leucospermum 

Macadamia 

Protea 

Pteridaceae 

Acrostichum 

Pteris 

Punicaceae 

Punica 

Ranunculaceae 

Aquilegia 

Delphinium 

Paeonia 

Rhamnaceae 

Alphitonia 

Zizyphius 

Rhizophoraceae 

Rhizophora 

Rosaceae 

Eriobotrya 

Fragaria 

Malus 

Osteomeles 

Prunus 

Pyrus 

Rhaphiolepis 

Rosa 

Rubus 

Rubiaceae 

Borrera 

Coffea 

Coprosoma 

Gardenia 

Gouldia 

Ixora 

Kadua 

Morinda 

Paederia 

Pentas 

Psychotria 

Richardia 

Rutaceae 

Casmiroa 

Citrus 

Flindersia 

Murraya 

Pelea 

Platydesma 

Triphasia 

Zanthoxylon 

Salicaceae 

Papulus 

Salix 

Sapindaceae 

Dodonaea 

Filicium 

Litchi 

Saxifragaceae 

Brouissaiasia 

Hydrangea 

Philadelphus 

Sapotaceae 

Chrysophyllum 

Pouteria 

Sideroxylon

259 

Scrophulariaceae 

Angelonia 

Antirrhinum 

Bacops 

Digitalis 

Hebe 

Torenia 

Smilacaceae 

Smilax 

Solanaceae 

Capsicum 

Cyphomandra 

Datura 

Lycoperiscon 

Nicandra 

Nicotiana 

Petunia 

Physalis 

Solanum 

Sterculiaceae 

Theobroma 

Taxodiaceae 

Sequoia 

Sequoiodendron 

Tetragoniaceae 

Tetrangonia 

Thunbergiaceae 

Thunbergia 

Thymeleaceae 

Wikstroemia 

Tiliaceae 

Eleocarpus 

Tropaeolaceae 

Tropaeolum 

Umbelliferae 

Anethum 

Apium 

Centella 

Coriandrum 

Daucus 

Hydrocotyle 

Petroselinum 

Urticaceae 

Cercropia 

Pilea 

Pipturus 

Soleirolia 

Verbenaceae 

Clerodendrum 

Lantana 

Lippia 

Phyla 

Stachytarpheta 

Tectona 

Verbena 

Violaceae 

Viola 

Viscaceae 

Vitaceae 

Vitis 

Zingiberaceae 

Alpinia 

Hedychium 

Zingiber

Blight 

Alternaria blight 235 

Ascochyta blight 172 

Bacterial blight 11, 48, 166 

Blight 73, 210, 216 

Blossom blight 71, 120, 125, 128, 

164, 174, 175, 187, 190, 205, 

214, 224, 228 

Botrytis blight 66 

Early blight 13, 19, 94, 123, 206 

Fern blight 212 

Flower blight 73, 100, 112, 119, 

180, 224 

Gray-mold blight 227 

Gumming stem blight 51, 63, 64 

Halo blight 154, 166 

Head blight 25, 221 

Late blight 20, 124, 207 

Leaf blight 10, 48, 62, 66, 76, 

107, 114, 124, 159, 173, 177, 

185, 186, 206, 214, 228 

Marginal leaf blight 115 

Needle blight 46, 219 

Petal blight 94, 187 

Phytophthora leaf blight 57, 126 

Pod blight 165, 166 

Raceme blight 126 

Ray blight 48 

Rusty blight 163 

Seedling blight 8, 210 

Shoot blight 132, 180 

Southern blight 8, 12, 21, 27, 36, 

39, 48, 51, 60, 64, 70, 71, 74, 

81, 97, 103, 106, 409, 111, 112, 

120, 121, 124, 130, 162, 166, 

168, 169, 175, 208, 211, 221, 

227, 233, 234 

Southern corn blight 232 

Spadix blight 18 

Stem blight 25, 124, 173, 177, 

207, 215, 228 

Twig blight 65, 187, 209 

Twig tip blight 192 

INDEX 

COMMON NAMES 

260 

Canker 

Bacterial canker 123 

Black canker 4 

Bleeding canker 22, 46, 55 

Canker 19, 149 

Stem canker 36, 190 

Trunk canker 126 

Mildew 

Black Mildew 98, 121, 132, 140, 

148, 153, 154, 155, 160, 169, 

171, 179, 183, 192, 199, 202, 

203, 205, 223, 230 

Downey mildew 32, 47, 51, 63, 

64, 114, 157, 185, 204, 212, 

229 

Powdery mildew 9, 17, 25, 27, 

32, 41, 42, 43, 48, 60, 61, 63, 

64, 69, 81, 83, 84, 93, 95, 97, 

102, 106, 108, 115, 116, 126, 

129, 130, 143, 166, 172, 191, 

202, 209, 214, 225, 227, 229, 

231, 236 

Miscellaneous 

Anthracnose 8, 14, 18, 27, 38, 

39, 46, 50, 52, 63, 64, 71, 74, 

75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 91, 116, 

117, 123, 125, 128, 129, 143, 

144, 145, 152, 163, 165, 167, 

169, 172, 174, 176, 181, 182, 

198, 201, 204, 210, 211 216, 

221, 223, 224, 226, 229, 236

Bacterial pustule 97 

Black heart 206 

Black leaf patch 132 

Black leg 23 

Black root 216 

Black stem 129 

Blast 153 

Branch knot 52 

Brown Patch 214 

Brown stripe 193, 194 

Club root 32, 185 

Common scab 208 

Covered kernel smut 211 

Covered smut 107 

Crown gall 35, 48, 125, 190 

Damping off 11, 28, 41, 63, 181, 

203, 216 

Decline 92, 125, 220 

Dieback 180 

Dodder 9, 24, 37, 42, 49, 55, 58, 

61, 77, 110, 113, 131, 132, 142, 

155, 159, 163, 182, 192, 204, 

212, 219, 225, 229, 230 

Drop 115 

False smut 168 

Fire 222 

Flower fleck 71 

Fly-speck 50 

Freckle 146 

Fusarium yellows 234 

Gummosis 52 

Head smut 211 

Hollow stem 123 

Internal “smut” 40 

Leaf gall 187 

Leaf scald 197 

Leaf scorch 13, 155, 188, 196 

Leaf sheath 194 

Leaf smut 29 

Leaf splitting diseae 195 

Leaf streak 60 

Leather pocket 15 

Loose smut 26 

Marbling 14 

Mistletoe 2, 140 

Mottle stripe 196 

Needle cast 170 

Net blotch 107 

261 

Mold 

Panama disease 145 

Parasitic alga 7, 88, 125, 127, 

163, 187, 200, 201 

Parasitic vine 1, 6, 24, 29, 42, 56, 

57, 58, 72, 88, 90, 104, 113, 

126, 142, 151, 154, 155, 156, 

157, 158, 161, 174, 179, 182, 

188, 201, 212, 225, 229 

Peach leaf curl 181 

Pineapple disease 193 

Pink disease 14, 15 

Powdery scab 208 

Purple blotch 10 

Purple stain 41 

Red stripe 196 

Rhizoctoniose 207 

Rind disease 194, 195 

Root decay 125 

Scab 52 

Scurf 110 

Silver scurf 207 

Smudge 10 

Smut 68, 104, 107, 157, 158, 

176, 197, 234 

Sooty blotch 145 

Sooty spike 213 

Spot anthracnose 90, 110, 228 

Stem decay 100 

Stem gall 187 

Stinkhorn 193, 194 

Tree decline 22 

Twig dieback 199 

Withertip 129 

Black leaf mold 11 

Black mold 195, 219, 232 

Blue mold 195 

Contact mold 152 

Gray mold 73 

Green mold 52 

Leaf mold 123, 194, 232 

Mold 192 

Pink Mold 161 

Sooty mold 2, 39, 46, 91, 140, 

168, 215

Nematode 

Bulb nematode 14, 89, 108, 111, 

175, 193, 217, 234 

Burrowing nematode 12, 16, 18, 

35, 36, 38, 48, 49, 68, 101, 129, 

146, 148, 196, 202, 214, 215, 

235 

Citrus nematode 52 

Clover cyst nematode 28, 32 

Cyst nematode 72, 73, 117, 123, 

194, 203, 212, 221 

Dagger nematode 65, 68, 104, 

120, 121, 128,130, 141, 197, 

229, 235 

Foliar nematode 6, 18, 25, 48, 56, 

69, 82, 92, 104, 107, 108, 149, 

152 161, 167, 173, 175, 176, 

198, 216, 219, 220, 223, 236 

Lesion nematode 6, 7, 13, 20, 41, 

43, 48, 56, 58, 67, 70, 76, 78, 

80, 81, 83, 97, 109, 117, 120, 

124, 128, 130, 146, 149, 154, 

157, 159, 177, 185, 196, 204, 

209, 227, 233, 235 

Needle nematode 121, 194 

Nematode 22, 55, 58, 60, 67, 

114, 119, 120, 145, 148, 178, 

192, 193, 233 

Pin nematode 15, 25, 32, 44, 63, 

64, 70, 71, 73, 81, 84, 90, 102, 

106, 126, 130, 154, 166, 177, 

178, 185, 188, 189, 195, 216, 

222, 224, 227, 233, 236 

Reniform nematode 7, 11, 17, 23, 

27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 36, 37, 

42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 

64, 66, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 

90, 95, 97, 102, 106, 109, 112, 

113, 115, 124, 131, 143, 144, 

147, 159, 166, 168, 172, 175, 

262 

Reniform nematode (contʹd) 

177, 178, 179, 185, 186, 189, 

201, 207, 209, 211, 213, 217, 

225, 227, 231, 233, 235, 236 

Ring nematode 8, 14, 22, 26, 32, 

67, 68, 73, 83, 112, 114, 128, 

145, 161, 174, 193, 229, 232, 

236 

Root-knot nematode 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 

10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 

26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 

37, 38, 39, 14, 43, 45, 47, 48, 

55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 

67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 77, 

79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 90, 93, 92, 

94, 97, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 

109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 

117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 127, 

129, 130, 143, 144, 146, 150, 

152, 154, 157, 159, 161, 163, 

164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 

173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 185, 

187, 188, 187, 195, 199, 202, 

204, 207, 209, 210, 213, 214, 

215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 

222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 

231, 233, 235, 236 

Spiral nematode 8, 10, 12, 15, 

18, 19, 22, 25, 34, 36, 41, 44, 

47, 51, 52, 56, 59, 63, 65, 66, 

67, 68, 71, 72, 81, 83, 97, 98, 

107, 111, 112, 119, 120, 123, 

125, 130, 145, 159, 161, 165, 

177, 178, 179, 194, 203, 204, 

210, 212, 221, 224, 229, 232, 

235 

Stem nematode 14, 89, 108, 111, 

175, 193, 217, 234 

Stubby-root nematode 17, 62, 67, 

74, 102, 147, 179, 188, 197, 

214, 234, 235

Rot 

Sugarbeet cyst nematode 32 

Bacterial rot 115 

Bacterial soft rot 196, 206, 210 

Basal rot 1 

Basal stem rot 146, 196 

Black rot 33, 71, 109, 102 

Black root rot 191 

Black fruit rot 127 

Black-mold rot 33 

Blade rot 4 

Blossom-end rot 64, 182, 183 

Bottom rot 115 

Brown rot 181 

Butt rot 14 

Charcoal rot 13, 20, 74, 110, 123, 

127, 149, 166, 170, 191207, 

221, 229 

Cladode rot 152 

Collar rot 2, 20, 22, 40, 61, 85, 

92, 95, 118, 178, 202 

Corm rot 57, 58 

Crown rot 5, 25, 29, 39, 58, 60, 

94, 108, 114, 201, 202, 205, 

211, 212, 214, 206, 217, 224 

Ear rot 233 

Fruit rot 14, 16, 40, 41, 92, 124, 

144, 145, 147, 163, 207 

Fruit brown rot 52 

Fruit dry rot 41 

Fruitlet core rot 14, 15 

Fusarium dry rot 206 

Gray-mold rot 56, 229 

Head rot 3, 15, 141, 145 

Java rot 110 

Pink Rot 11, 20 

Pocket rot 58 

Red rot 193, 195 

Red rot of leaf sheath 196 

Rhizome rot 234, 235 

Rhizopus fruit rot 183 

Root rot 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 

12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 

20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 

33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 

42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 

263 

51, 52, 55, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 

64, 65, 67, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 

79, 80, 83, 87, 90, 91, 92 ,93, 

94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 

103, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 

111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 

119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 

126, 127, 130, 131, 132, 141, 

143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 

150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 

156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 

163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 

171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 

177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, 

185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 

192, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200, 

201, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 

209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 

216, 217, 219, 220, 221, 222, 

224, 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 

232, 233, 235, 236, 237 

Rootlet rot 110 

Sclerotinia rot 11, 33, 39, 48, 102, 

124, 150, 164, 166 

Sapwood rot 128 

Seed rot 232 

Seedling root rot 22 

Set rot 58 

Sheath rot 196 

Soft rot 10, 32, 39, 44, 57, 70, 

111, 165, 167, 182, 198, 206, 

232 

Stem rot 41, 75, 110, 117, 223 

Stem-end rot 40, 41 

Stem-end fruit rot 41 

Stump rot 114 

Top rot 194

Rust 

Spot 

Trunk rot 146 

Watery soft rot 42 

White rot 11 

Wood rot 2, 43, 125, 126, 141, 

149, 153, 156, 172, 183, 215 

Wound rot 3, 196 

Corn rust 154 

Crown Rust 25, 107, 122 

Leaf rust 107, 222 

Rust 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 19, 23, 29, 

38, 40, 45, 48, 58, 66, 67, 68, 

69, 74, 76, 90, 91, 94, 95, 104, 

108, 127, 130, 151, 154, 156, 

157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 166, 

174, 175, 181, 184, 188, 191, 

192, 196, 202, 204, 204, 211, 

214, 217, 223, 227, 230, 231, 

233, 237 

White Rust 23, 30, 31, 107, 118, 

185, 212 

Algal leafspot 24, 163 

Algal spot 182 

Angular leafspot 63, 166 

Bacterial leafspot 7, 32, 33, 48, 

60, 75, 78, 96, 97, 101, 165, 

177, 186, 190, 211, 216, 221, 

236 

Bacterial spot 39, 51, 63, 74, 125, 

227 

Black leafspot 32, 98, 99, 100, 

148, 153 

Black pod spot 179 

Black spot 146, 190 

Brown Leaf spot 20 

Brown Spot 153, 193, 233 

Canespot 194 

Cercospora leafspot 57 

Cladosporium leafspot 57 

Dollar spot 8, 67 

Eye spot 145 

Freckle spot 146 

Frogeye spot 150 

Frond spot 142, 173 

Fruit spot 40, 182 

264 

Wilt 

Gray leafspot 32, 125, 185, 214 

Leafspot 6, 9, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22, 

24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 36, 

37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 

47, 49, 50, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 

67, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 

81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 91, 93, 

95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 

105, 108, 110, 111, 114, 115, 

119, 120, 122, 124, 127, 128, 

129, 130, 131, 141, 144, 145, 

146, 148, 149, 152, 156, 157, 

158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 

167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 177, 

181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 

190, 191, 192, 198, 199, 200, 

204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 

211, 212, 214, 216, 217, 219, 

220, 221, 222, 226, 227, 228, 

229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 

235, 236, 237 

Nailhead spot 123 

Needle sopt 65, 112 

Phyllosticta leafspot 57, 195 

Pod spot 77, 158, 171 

Red leafspot 193 

Red spot of leaf-sheath spot 193 

Ringspot 32, 146, 194 

Stem spot 117, 158 

Stipe spot 50 

White Leaf spot128 

Yellow spot 192 

Bacterial wilt 21, 71, 74, 99, 101, 

115, 124, 150, 165, 169, 207, 

216, 222, 235 

Fusarium wilt 51, 63, 206 

Southern bacterial wilt 69 

Southern wilt 97

Verticillium wilt 124, 208 

Wilt 36, 62, 73, 96, 106, 123, 145, 

165, 226, 228, 236 

265

. 

INDEX 

NEMATODES: PARASITIC SPECIES 

Note: All specific epithets are underlined. Names of pathogens are all main 

heading in the text unless the page reference is underlined 

Aphelenchoides 

besseyi 48, 56, 69, 82, 92, 

104, 107, 108, 152, 173, 

198, 216, 219, 220, 223, 236 

fragariae 6, 18, 25, 92, 108, 

149, 161, 176, 223 

ritzema-bosi 48, 223 

sp. 167, 175 

Axonium 

Sp. 192 

Criconema 

Celetum 119 

Sp. 193 

Criconemoides 

mutabile 22 

sphaerocephelus 145 

sphaerocephalum 193 

sp. 8, 14, 26, 32, 67, 68, 73, 

83, 112, 114, 128, 161, 174, 

193, 229, 232, 236 

Ditylenchus 

destructor 111 

dipsaci 108, 193, 217 

intermedius 14 

sp. 89, 175, 234 

Dolichodorus 

sp. 193 

Helicotylenchus 

dihystera 10, 15, 19, 34, 47, 

59, 63, 68, 107, 125, 145, 

159, 161, 194, 204, 210, 

221, 232 

266 

Helicotylenchus (contʹd) 

erythrinae 18 

multicinctus 15, 25, 145 

nannus 15, 145, 194 

sp. 8, 12, 22, 34, 36, 41, 44, 

51, 52, 56, 5, 66, 67, 71, 72, 

81, 83, 97, 98, 111, 112, 

119, 120, 123, 130, 165, 

177, 178, 179, 203, 212, 

224, 229, 235 

Heterodera 

schachtii 32, 194 

trifolii 28, 32, 72, 73, 117, 123, 

203, 212, 221 

Hirschmanniella 

diversa 148 

gracilis 58, 148 

Hoplolaimus 

sp. 22, 55, 114, 145 

Longidorus 

laevicapitatus 194 

sp. 121, 194 

Meloidogyne 

arenaria 19, 69, 70, 012, 123, 

207 

hapla 22, 1, 92, 108, 114 

incognita 3, 10, 15, 19, 37, 67, 

91, 94, 103, 103, 109, 118, 

119, 123, 127, 130, 146, 

152, 159, 178, 178, 180, 

207, 215, 226 

incognita var. acrita 41, 69, 

124, 163, 195, 215 

javanica 15, 19, 59, 69, 124

Meloidogyne (contʹd) 

sp. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 

15, 19, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 

32, 34, 34, 35, 36, 36, 38, 

38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 45, 47, 

47, 48, 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 

59, 60, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 

70, 70, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79, 

80, 81, 82, 83, 90, 91, 91, 

94, 97, 97, 102, 102, 103, 

105, 107, 109, 109, 110, 

111, 112, 113, 115, 117, 

122, 123, 124, 127, 129, 

130, 130, 143, 143, 144, 

146, 150, 150, 152, 152, 

154, 157, 159, 161, 164, 

166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 

173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 

185, 187, 188, 189, 195, 

199, 202, 204, 204, 207, 

209, 210, 213, 213, 214, 

217, 218, 218, 219, 220, 

221, 222, 222, 225, 225, 

227, 228, 229, 231, 231, 

233, 235, 236 

Nothocriconema 

mutabile 22 

Paratylenchus 

bukowinensis 15 

elachistus 15, 25, 29, 32, 63, 

64, 81, 84, 90, 90, 102, 106, 

130, 154, 166, 178, 185, 

188, 189, 195, 216, 222, 

227, 233, 236 

Minutus 15, 25, 29, 32, 63, 64, 

81, 84, 90, 90, 102, 106, 

130, 154, 166, 178, 185, 

188, 189, 195, 216, 222, 

227, 233, 236 

sp. 15, 44, 71, 73, 81, 126, 

177, 195, 224 

267 

Pratylenchus 

brachyurus 16, 67, 81, 97, 

120, 124, 128, 196, 227 

coffeae 48, 120, 146 

penetrans 20, 120 

pratensis 7, 13, 16, 43, 58, 67, 

76, 80, 81, 97, 109, 117, 124 

zeae 196, 233 

sp. 6, 7, 41, 56, 67, 70, 70, 78, 

83, 130, 149, 159, 177, 185, 

196, 235 

Radopholus 

similis 12, 16, 18, 35, 38, 48, 

68, 101, 110, 129, 146, 196, 

214, 235 

sp. 36, 49, 147, 148, 202, 215 

Rotylenchulus 

reniformis 7, 11, 17, 17, 23, 

27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 

36, 36, 37, 39, 42, 45, 48, 

51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 64, 66, 

70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89, 

90, 95, 97, 102, 106, 109, 

109, 112, 113, 115, 124, 

131, 143, 144, 147, 159, 

166, 168, 172, 175, 177, 

178, 179, 185, 186, 189, 

201, 207, 209, 211, 213, 

217, 225, 227, 231, 233, 

235, 236 

sp. 30, 147 

Rotylenchus 

multicinctus 15, 25 

similis 16, 35, 38, 68 

Scutellonema 

brachyurum 48, 60, 67, 120, 

178, 233 

Trichodorus 

christiei 130, 197 

porosus 197 

sp. 8, 20, 33, 66, 67, 68, 78, 

159, 214

Tylenchorhynchus 

latus 234 

martini 197 

sp. 17, 62, 67, 74, 102, 147, 

179, 188, 197, 214, 235 

Tylenchulus 

semipenetrans 52 

Tylenchus 

spiralis 34, 47, 107, 161, 204, 

210, 221 

sp. 110 

Xiphinema 

americanum 104, 121, 128, 

141, 197, 235 

elongatum 197 

ensiculiferum 68, 120 

insigne 197 

trucatum 197 

sp. 65, 68, 130, 197, 229 

268

INDEX* 

PATHOGENIC FUNGI, BACTERIA AND SPERMATOPHYTES 

Note: Underlined names of fungus and lichen genera are regarded as 

synonyms of early names. All specific epithets are underlined. Names of 

pathogens are all maim heading in the text unless the page reference is 

underline. 

Acetobacter (b) 

aceti 14 

sp. 14 

Acetomonas (B) 

oxydans 15 

Acremonium (h) 

curvulum 46 

Acroconidiella (H) 

tropaeoli 222 

Acrodictys (H) 

fimicola 23 

Actinodothidopsis (A) 

coprosomae 59 

Actinodothis (A) 

perrottetiae 162 

suttoniae 147 

Agrobacterium (B) 

tumefaciens 35, 48, 125, 190 

Albugo (P) 

candida 23, 31, 118, 185 

ipomoeae-panduratae 109 

occidentalis 212 

platensis 30 

269 

Allantospora (H) 

radicicola 192 

Allescheriella (H) 

crocea 43 

Allomyces (p) 

arbuscula 57 

Alternaria (H) 

alternara 40, 71, 74, 165, 232 

brassicae 32, 185 

brassicae f. phaseoli 165 

brassicola 32 

cucumerina 62 

dauci 70 

dianthi 73 

dianthicola 73 

gerberae 95 

gomphrenae 98 

oleracea 32 

panax 200 

passiflorae 158 

porri 10, 95 

solani 13, 94, 123, 206 

sonchi 81, 114, 209 

tenuis 40, 158 

tomato 123, 158 

zinniae 235 

sp. 14, 43, 60, 73, 95, 96, 100, 

158, 189, 216, 223, 229 

* Key to Abbreviations: A=Ascomycetes, Ac=Acrasiomycetes, Al= Algae, B=Bacteria, 

Bs=Basidiomycetes, C=Coelomycetes, D=Dueteromycetes, G=Gasteromycetes, 

H=Hyphomycetes, L=Lichenes, M=Myxomycetes, Ms=Mycelia sterilia, P=Phycomycetes, 

and S=Spermatophytes

Amanita (Bs) 

sp. 57 

Amazonia (A) 

alyxiae 12 

asterinoides 98, 121 

clermontiae 53 

ohiana 132 

polypoda 183 

psychotriae 12, 54, 59, 89, 114, 

121, 183, 199, 230 

psychotriae var. labordiae 114 

scaevolae 199 

stevensii 162 

suttoniae 147 

tetrorchidii 89 

wikstroemiae 230 

Anomothallus (A) 

erraticus 191 

Antennellina (A) 

hawaiiensis 127 

Anthostomella (A) 

sp. 24 

Anungitea (H) 

globosa 85 

Aphanomyces (P) 

sp. 14, 185 

Apiospora (A) 

montagnei 61 

Appendiculella (A) 

calostroma 192 

kalalauensis 162 

splendens 11 

Armillaria (Bs) 

aspreta 182 

mellea 2, 59, 98, 104, 127, 132, 

147, 148, 153, 170, 171, 181, 

183, 215, 215, 232 

270 

Arthrinium (H) 

phaeospermum 26 

sphaerosperma 195 

Ascochyta (C) 

boltshauseri 165 

caeicae 40, 41 

chrysanthemi 48 

imperfecta 129 

pinodes 171, 172 

pisi 171 

rhei 187 

sp. 117, 171 

Ascocoryne (A) 

sarcoides 8 

Aseroe (G) 

rubra 85 

Aspergillus (H) 

flavus I232 

niger 23 

parasticus 232 

terricola var. indiens 23 

sp. 2, 14, 192, 232 

Asteridiella (A) 

acervata 168 

cheirodendronis 46, 223 

cyrtandrae 69 

exilis 223 

ohiana 132 

perrottetiae 162 

pipturi 171 

sheariana 62 

Asterina (A) 

aspidii 76 


delitescens 223 

fibriata 121 

globifera 100 

gouldiae 98 

ildefonsiae 53, 53 

lobeliae 121 

phyllostegiae 168

Asterina (contʹd) 

rickii 132 

suttoniae 148 

sp.49 

Asterinella (A) 

humiriae 108 

mabae 76 

Aulacostroma 

osmanthi 153 

Aulographella (A) 

baumeae 53 

Aulographina (A) 

eucalypti 85 

Basisporium (H) 

gallarum 195 

Beelia (A) 

suttoniae 148 

Beltrania (H) 

querna 85 

Beltraniella (H) 

querna 85 

Bipolaris (H) 

cynodontis 66 

hawaiiensis 71, 153 

oryzae 153 

ravenelii 213 

setariae 30, 71, 156 

sorokiniana 8, 71 

urochloae 71, 131 

Botryodiplodia 

theobromae 22, 40 

sp. 199, 206 

Botryosphaeria (A) 

ribis 8, 85, 100, 104, 113, 127, 

127 

271 

Botryosphaeria (contʹd) 

ribis var. chromogena 4, 8, 83, 

105, 118, 128, 155, 171, 182, 

189, 200, 230 

Botryotinia (A) 

fuckeliana 56 

Botrytis (H) 

cinerea 48, 66, 71, 71, 73, 89, 92, 

94, 107, 114, 119, 120, 120, 

125, 128, 159, 164, 174, 175, 

180, 187, 190, 198, 205, 224, 

227, 228, 229 

squamosa 10 

tulipae 222 

sp. 71, 73, 114, 158, 214, 224 

Bremia (P) 

lactucae 114 

Buellia (L) 

Halotropha 105 

Bulgaria (A) 

godronioides 200 

Calloriopsis (A) 

gelatinosa 199, 230 

Calonectria (A) 

crotalariae 2, 20, 40, 61, 85, 118, 

129 

theae 2, 132 

sp. 18, 40, 92 

Calothyriella (A) 

osmanthi 153 

Calothyriopeltis (A) 


metrosideri 121, 132 

scaevolae 199 

Calothyrium (A) 

osmanthi 153 

suttoniae 148

Campanella (Bs) 

cucullata 77, 105 

Candelariella (L) 

vitellina 209 

Capnodiopsis (A) 

sp. 59 

Capnidium (A) 

sp. 52, 56, 91, 192, 215 

Cassytha (S) 

filiformis 1, 6, 24, 29, 29, 42, 56, 

57, 58, 72, 88, 90, 104, 113, 126, 

142, 151, 154, 155, 15, 157, 158, 

161, 174, 179, 182, 188, 201, 

212, 225, 229 

Cephaleuros (Al) 

mycoidea 163 

virescens 7, 24, 88, 125, 127, 

163, 182, 187, 200, 201 

Ceratocystis (A) 

adipose 192 

fimbriata 109, 216 

koepkei 192 

paradoxa 14, 55, 103, 144, 174, 

193, 197 

Cercospora (H) 

acetosella 192 

aciculina 6 

agerati 6 

alabemensis 110 

alismatis 198 

althaeina 143 

angulata 167 

apii 19 

arachidicola 20 

arctii 22 

arctii-ambrosiae 13, 22 

asparagi 25 

atro-marginalis 206 

bassicicola 32 

beticola 28, 212 

Cercospora (contʹd) 

bolleana 91 

272 

bougainvilleae 30 

brachiata 13 

bunchosiae 127 

byliana 9 

canescens 77 

capsici 39 

caribaea 128 

citrullina 62 

clemensiae 82 

coffeicola 56 

colocasiae 11, 57 

cordylines 59 

cruiferarum 185 

cruenta 165, 226, 226 

dementrioniana 61 

diffusa 168 

dubia 47 

echinocystis 82 

fragariae 92 

fukushiana 108 

gerberae 95 

insulana 120 

ipomoea 110 

ixorae 111 

koepkei 193 

longipes 193 

longissima 114 

lonicerae 122 

Malayensis 105 

mali 185 

mamaonis 40 

megalopotamica 29 

melongenae 206 

musae 145, 146 

nasturtii 148 

nerii-indica 149 

nicotianae 150 

papayae 40 

perfoliata 6 

personata 20 

petroselini 163 

pipturi 171 

pittospori 173 

plantginis 173 

platycerii 173 

punicae 184 

purpurea 163 

rosicola 190

Cercospora (contʹd) 

sacchari 194 

sequoiae 65, 112 

sojina 96 

tectoniae 217 

thujina 65, 112 

timorensis 110 

tropaeoli 222 

vaginae 193 

violae 228 

wulffiae 229 

zebrine 129, 131, 220 

sp. 11, 13, 27, 57, 98, 110, 114, 

119, 128, 129, 131, 163, 185, 

186, 192, 199, 212, 212, 219, 

226, 229 

Chaetopsina (H) 

fulva 85 

nigra 85 

Chaetosphaeria (A) 

dingleyae 85 

Chaetothyrium (A) 

hawaiiensis 143 

mangiferae 128 

musarum 145 

straussiae 183 

Choanephora (P) 

cucurbitarum 63, 64 

Chytridium (P) 

sp. 193 

Circinotrichum (H) 

papakurae 85 

Cladosporium (H) 

avellaneum 230 

cladosporioides 230 

Cladosporium 

fulvum 123 

herbarum 193, 232 

273 

Cladosporium (contʹd) 

iridis 111 

sp. 40, 57, 230 

Clathrus (G) 

columnatus 193 

Claviceps (A) 

paspali 157 

Clypeolella (A) 


Clypeoporthella (A) 

brencklei 25 

Clypeoseptoria (D) 

rockii 173 

Clypeosphaeria (A) 

hendersonia 192 

stevensii 93 

Coccomyces (A) 

polymorphum 49 

Cochliobolus (A) 

carbonum 232 

heterostrophus 232 

lunata 193 

stenospilus 193 

Codinaea (H) 

parva 85 

simplex 85 

Coleosporium (Bs) 

paederiae 154 

Colletotrichum (C) 

artocarpi 24 

circinans 10 

coccodes 116, 123 

crassipes 158 

dematium f. truncatum 129 

dianellae 72 

dracaenae 5 

falcatum 83, 152, 171, 193, 195, 

210, 216, 236 

gloeosporioides 5, 8, 18, 18, 24, 

27, 38, 38, 39,

Colletotrichum 

gloeosporioides (contʹd) 

40, 44, 46, 52, 74, 75, 79, 82, 

121, 128, 129, 144, 145, 158, 

160, 163, 167, 169, 174, 176, 

215 

graminicola 67, 197, 210 

lagenarium 50, 63, 64, 143 

lindemuthianum 165 

malvarum 204 

musae 145 

nigrum 123 

orbiculare 50, 63, 64, 143 

passiflorae 158 

phyllocacti 82 

pisi 172 

trichella 152 

trifolii 221 

truncatum 129 

sp. 44, 52, 77, 112, 149, 198, 

211, 221, 224, 226 

Coniella (D) 

casteneicola 86 

Coniothecium (H) 

richardiae 231 

Coniothyrium (C) 

cassiicola 231 

concentricum 231 

dracaenae 78 

zingiberi 234 

sp. 190 

Conoplea (H) 

fusca 86 

Coprinus (Bs) 

sp. 6 

Cordana (H) 

musae 145 

Corticium (Bs) 

arachnoideum 49 

Coryne (H) 

sarcoides 8 

274 

Corynebacterium (B) 

fluccumfaciens 96 

michiganense 123 

Corynespora (H) 

cassiicola 103, 110 

Crepidotus (Bs) 

alabamensis 88, 105 

nephrodes 182 

rhizomorphus 99 

Cryphonectria (A) 

cubensis 86 

Cryptophiale (H) 

kakombensis 86 

udagawae 86 

Curvularia (H) 

lunata 67, 76, 83, 152, 161, 169, 

193, 210, 214, 236 

sp. 145, 157 

Cuscuta (S) 

sandwichiana 9, 24, 30, 37, 42, 

49, 55, 58, 61, 77, 110, 113, 

131, 132, 142, 155, 159, 163, 

182, 192, 201, 212, 219, 225, 

229, 230 

Cylindrocarpon (H) 

radicicola 193 

sp. 192 

Cylindrocephalum (H) 

sp. 2, 46, 132 

Cylindrocladium (H) 

clavatum 129 

crotalariae 2 

hastatum 187 

kyotensis 22 

parvum 10, 65 

pteridis 177, 178 

scoparium 91 

theae 2, 86, 132 

sp. 40, 95, 163, 202, 213

Cylindrosporium (C) 

sp. 2, 132 

Cyphella (Bs) 

Villosa 171 

Cytospora (C) 

sp. 187 

Dasyscypha (A) 

citrino-alba 132, 188 

gleicheniae 50, 96 

javanica 50 

longispora 128 

sadleriae 197 

ulei 75, 96, 106 

Davincia (A) 

helios 89 

Deightoniella (H) 

palmicola 155 

Dendrophoma (C) 

gouldiae 98 

Diaporthe (A) 

batatatis 110 

citri 52 

phaseolorum 165 

sp. 4, 9, 86, 98, 105, 116, 119, 

128, 149, 153, 155, 171, 176, 

179, 182, 189, 201, 230 

Diatrype (A) 

princeps 132 

Dichotomophthora (H) 

portulaceae 177 

Dictyophora (Bs) 

indusiata 193 

sp. 193 

Dictyostelium (Ac) 

irregulare 232 

275 

Didymascella (A) 

thujina 219 

Didymella (A) 

sp. 41 

Didymosphaeria (A) 

enalia 187 

Dimeriella (A) 

sacchari 193 

Dinemasporium (C) 

sp. 132 

Diplocarpon (A) 

mespili 186 

rosae 190 

Diplodia (C) 

hibiscina 105 

natalensis 20, 46, 55, 105, 176 

opuntiae 152 

pinea 170 

theobromae 105, 218 

tubericola 110 

sp. 128 

Diplodina (C) 

sp. 132 

Discosia (D) 

artocreas 86 

Dothiorella (C) 

sp. 22, 22, 163 

Drechslera (H) 

teres 107 

Echidnodella (H) 

cocculi 54 

mabae 77 

raillardiae 79, 185 

Echinodes (A) 

pisoniae 171, 190

Elsinoe (A) 

batatas 110 

fawcetti 52, 52, 

sp. 223 

Enchnoa (A) 

canavaliae 38 

Endocalyx (H) 

melanoxthanus 55 

Enterobacter (B) 

agglomerans 14 

Enthallopycnidium (C) 

gouldiae 99 

Entomosporium (C) 

maculatum 185, 186 

mespili 185, 186 

Entyloma (Bs) 

compositorum 29 

crastophilum 107 

Epicoccum (H) 

nigum 230 

purpureum 230 

Epithele (Bs) 

hydnoides 50 

Erinella (A) 

longispora 128 

Eriosphaeria (A) 

sacchari 193 

Eriosporella (H) 

calami 86 

Erwinia (B) 

carnegiana 51 

carotovora 10, 165, 167, 176, 206 

carotovora subsp. 

atroseptica 206 

carotovora 32, 39, 44, 57, 70, 

114, 123, 210 

276 

Erwinia (contʹd) 

chrysanthemi 48, 71, 99, 167, 

216, 224, 232, 236 

herbicola 14, 14, 41, 47, 216 

sp. 51 

Eutype (A) 

bambusae 26 

Eutypella (A) 

sp. 93 

Excioconidium (H) 

cibotii 50 

Exobasidium (Bs) 

vaccinii 187 

Exosporium (H) 

sp. 2 

Exserohilum (H) 

pedicellatum 232 

rostratum 71, 71, 210 

turcicum 204, 210, 234 

sp.47, 237, 237 

Fairmaniella (H) 

leprosa 86 

Fomes (Bs) 

applanatum 43 

australis 2, 86 

fasciculatus 2 

fullageri 2 

hawaiiensis 2, 9, 153 

Fungi 

Aquatic Fungi 250 

Fungi from leaves of Acacia, 

Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, 

and the air 132 

Fungi from soil, etc. 138 

Fungi on Insects 242 

Fungi Parsitic on various 

nematodes 243 

Fungi Parasites on or associated 

with other fungi 241

Fungi (contʹd) Ganoderma (Bs) 

Miscellaneous fungi on applanatum 43 

Various substrates 244 lucidum 125 

Myxomycetes 238 

Phycomycetes 239 Gibberella (A) 

Fujikuroi 193, 194 

Fusarium (H) fujikoroi var. subglutinans 

affine 14, 15 194 

coeruleum 206 lagerheimii 93 

dimerum 2 pulicaris 206 

graminearum 25 zeae 221 

moniliforme 78, 193, 210, 

215, 232 Gliocephalatrichum (H) 

moniliforme var. bulbilium 182 

subglutinans 14, 145 

oxysporum 51, 62, 63, 100, Gliocladium (H) 

145, 152, 165, 172, 194, vermoeseni 46 

206, 226, 228, 236 

oxysporum f. asparagi 25 Gloeosporium (C) 

oxysporum f. callistephi araucariae 22 

36 barringtoniae 27 

oxysporum f. dianthi 73 cerei 46 

oxysporum f. koae 2 limetticola 52 

oxysporum f. lycopersici manihotis 129 

123 musarum 145 

oxysporum f. tracheiphilum peleae 160 

96 sp. 14, 39, 49, 56, 71, 

oxysporum f. zingiberi 234 76, 81, 88, 91, 121, 

oxysporum var.cubense 145 125, 128, 129, 145, 163, 

radicicola 105, 163, 206 169, 174, 182, 201, 201, 

roseum 57, 73 204, 225, 229 

solani 41, 57, 110, 163 

206, 234 Glomerella (A) 

solani f. radicicola 105, cingulata 91, 117, 128, 

206 155, 163, 181, 182 

vasinfectum 62 gossypi 98 

sp. 14, 25, 36, 38, 39 sp. 121 

41, 44, 57, 68, 71, 73, 

112, 117, 123, 123, 130, Gluconobacter (B) 

151, 164, 172, 194, 206, oxydans 15 

214,224,234 Gnomonia (A) 

Fusicoccum (C) iliau 194 

canavaliae 38 rubi 192 

Galerina (Bs) Graphiola (H) 

reflexa 105 phoenicis 168 

Gampsonema (H) Graphium (H) 

exile 86 dubautiae 79 

277

Graphium (contʹd) Helotium (A) 

sacchari 194 cremoneum 50, 75, 96,176 

sp. 55 sulfurinum 9 

Guignardia (A) Hendersonia (C) 

alyxiae 12 nitida 148 

jussiaeae 122 toruloides 145 

musae 145 

sp. 182 Heterosporium (H) 

iridis 111 

Gyrothrix (H) tropaeoli 222 

circiniata 86 

Hexagonella (A) 

Halosphaeria (A) peleae 160 

quadricornuta 105 

Himantia (H) 

Harknessia (C) stellifera 194 

gunnerae 100 

hawaiiensis 86 Hobsonia (H) 

uromycoides 86 mirabilis 155 

ventricosa 86 

Hormiactella (H) 

Heliascuss (A) sacchari 194 

konalaoanus 187 

Humicola (H) 

Helicoma (H) brevis 2 

machaerinae 126 

muelleri 155 Hyalocurreya (A) 

westoni 155 sandicensis 11 

Helicosporium (H) Hydronectria (A) 

panacheum 43 tethys 105, 187 

Helminthosporium (H) Hymenula (H) 

carbonum 232 affinis 15 

cibotii 50 

gleicheniae 75, 96 Hypomyces (A) 

maydis 232 haematococcus 199 

oryzae 153 

portulacae 177 Hyposylon (A) 

ravenelii 213 annulatum 2 

sacchari 156, 161, 194 effusum 128 

solani 207 globosum 140 

sorokiana 8 

stenospilum 193, 194 Hysterium (A) 

turcicum 161, 234 sp. 170 

sp. 47, 80, 122, 131, 145, 

153, 156, 173, 186, 210, Irene (A) 

214, 222, 232, 237 calostroma 154 

cheirodendronis 45 

278

Irene (contʹd) Leptosphaeria (contʹd) 

cyrtandrae 69 proteispora 157 

exilis 223 sacchari 161, 194 

puigiarii 192 

scaevolicola 199 Leptothyrium (C) 

splendens 11 gleicheniae 75, 96, 106 

pothi 178 

Isariopsis (H) sidae 204 

griseola 166 

sp. 227 Lignincola (A) 

laevis 105, 174, 187 

Ithphallus (G) 

rubicundus 99, 116, 194 Limaciniella (H) 

psidii 182 

Karchia (A) 

tavelinia 9 Limaciniopsis (A) 

rollandiae 190 

Kernella (Bs) 

lauricola 160 Lophodermium (A) 

arundinaceum 53 

Khuskia (A) australe 170 

oryzae 195 intermissum 2 

pinastri 170 

Korthalsella (S) sacchari 194 

cylindrical 140 sp. 218 

sp. 2 

Lulworthia (A) 

Kretschmaria (A) sp. 105, 187 

clavus 125 

Lycoperdon (G) 

Kuehneola (Bs) sp. 198 

uredinis 192 

Lyonella (A) 

Lachnea (A) neurophila 183 

scutellata 9, 9 

Macrophoma (C) 

Lachnum (A) cattleyicola 44 

gleicheniae 50, 75, 96 musae 145, 146 

opunticola 152 

Lageniformia (A) smilacina 205 

bambusae 26 Macrophomina (C) 

Lasiodiplodia (C) phaseoli 74 

theobromae 218 phaseolina 13, 20, 74 

110, 123, 127, 149, 166, 

Lembosia (A) 170, 191, 207, 221, 229 

eucalypti 86 Macrosporium (H) 

Leptosphaeria (A) graminum 194 

dracaenae 78 sp. 10, 57 

279

Marasmius (BS) Meliola (contʹs) 

sacchari 194 palmicola 155, 179, 203, 

semiustus 146 219 

sp. 32 peleae 62, 160 

praetervita 62 

Marssonina (C) recurvipoda 160 

rosae 190 sandwicensis 99, 113 

sandwicensis var. gouldiae 

Melanconium (C) 99 

iliau 140 sandwicensis var major 99 

pandani 156 scaevolicola 199 

sacchari 194 sideroxyli 205 

sp. 55, 86, 194 straussiae 183 

vaccinii 223 

Melanographium (H) viscid 114, 228 

cookie 179 sp. 77, 93, 140, 148, 169 

Melanomma (A) Meliolina (A) 

clypeatum 93 haplochaeta 140 

mollis 140 

Melanotus (Bs) novae-zealandii 140 

flavolivens 202 sydowiana 141 

Meliola (A) Metasphaeria (A) 

alyxiae 12, 223 australiensis 105, 187 

argentina 27, 53,68,94 cumana 68 

126, 188, 202 hawaiiensis 141 

argentina var. hawaiiensis 

94 Microdochium (H) 

bidentata 2, 39, 183, 233 caespitosum 86 

cyperi 53, 94 cylindricum 87 

dracaenae 78 falcatum 87 

gouldiae 00 griseum 87 

gregoriana 73 

hawaiiensis 88 Micorsphaeropsis (C) 

heteroseta 223 clidemiae 54 

juddiana 93, 160 

kaduae 99, 113, 183 Micro spora (A1) 

kauaiensis 113 morthii 195 

kisubiensis var. peleicola 

160 Microthyriella (A) 

koae 2 hibisci 105 

lobeliae 54, 121 rubi 73 

lyoni 77, 179 

morbosa 53, 53 Mollisia (A) 

osmanthi 153 cinerea 179 

osmanthi var. hawaiiensis petiolorum 9, 93, 106, 218 

153 sp. 15 

osmanthicola 153 

osmanthina 

280

Monilia (H) Mycotribulus (C) 

finicola 6 mirabilis 87 

sitophila 195 

sp. 15 Myrothecium (H) 

roridum 235 

Monilinia (A) sp. 235 

laxa 181 

sp. 181 Naemacyclus (A) 

niveus 170 

Monilochaetia (H) 

infuscans 110 Nectria (A) 

cinnabarina 209 

Morchella (A) subquaternata f. farinose 

vulgaris 9 9 

sp. 195 

Mucor (P) 

hiemalis 182 Nematodes 

Parasitic species 260 

Mycocalia (G) Predaceous nematodes on 

reticulata 45 other nematodes 246 

Species questionably 

Mycoenterolobium () parasitic, etc. 246 

platysporum 22 

Neurospora (A) 

Mycoleptodiscus (H) sitophila 195, 195 

brasiliensis 87 sp. 141 

Mycosphaerella (A) Nigrospora (H) 

artocarpi 24 oryzae 195 

berkeleyi 20 sphaerica 233 

brassicicola 32 sp. 71 

citrullina 51, 63, 64 

cyaneae 66 Nummularia (A) 

dianella 73 guarantica 3 

eugeniae 88 mauritanica 141 

fijiensis 146 

fragariae 92, 93 Odontia (Bs). 

freycinetiae 93 saccharicola 195 

hawaiiensis 100 sp. 9 

hedychii 101 

kaduae 99, 113 Oidium (H) 

metrosideri 141 caricae 41 

musicola 146 sp. 9, 17, 25, 27, 32, 43, 

pinodes 171, 172 48, 60, 61, 63, 64, 69, 

rosigena 190 81, 83, 84, 90, 93, 95, 

scaevolae 200 97, 102, 106, 108, 115, 

striatiformans 195 116, 126, 129, 130, 143, 

sp. 41, 233 214, 225, 227, 231, 236 

281

Oligostroma (A) Periconia (contʹd) 

suttoniae 148 prlifica 174 

Oramasia (H) Perisporium (A) 

hirusta 87 vulgare 141 

Orbilia (A) Peronospora (P) 

abutilonis 1 effusa 47, 212, 

epipora 24, 128 parasitica 32, 185 

leucostigma 182 

Pestalotia (C) 

Ovulinia (A) breviseta 3 

azaleae 187 funerea 65 

leprogena 146 

Papularia (H) stevensonii 3 

sphaerosperma 195 sp. 3, 5, 15, 19, 53, 55, 

71, 73, 80, 87, 89, 146, 

Papulospora (H) 195, 198 

sp. 3 

Peziza (A) 

Paracercospora (H) sp. 9, 195 

fijiensis 146 

Pezizella (A) 

Patellaria (A) chrysostigma 50, 176, 198 

atrata 84, 106, 117 

Phaeocytostroma (C) 

Pauahia (A) sacchari 194, 195 

sideroxyli 205 

Phaeoisariopsis (H) 

Paxillus (Bs) griseola 166 

corrugatus 221 

curtisii 221 Phaeolus (Bs) 

Peltella (A) schweinitzii 3 

freycinetiae 93 Phaeosaccardinula (A) 

morindae 143 

Penicillium (H) 

capsulatum 141 Phaeoseptoria (D) 

digitatum 52 eucalypti 

funiculosum 15 

glaucum 195 Phaeosphaerella (A) 

italicum 52 dianellae 73 

pinophilum 15 mangiferae 128 

sp. 41, 146, 195 Phakopsora (Bs) 

Penzigia (A) fici 91 

globsoa 141 tecta 58 

sp. 161 

Periconia (H) 

anguisiana 3 

282

Phallus (G) Phyllosticta (contʹd) 

rubicundus 99, 116, 194 casimiroae 42 

195 circumscissa 181 

codiaei 55 

Phellinus (Bs) colocasiophila 57 

inermis 141 cordylinophila 59 

dracaenae 59, 78 

Phialocephala (H) erechtitis 82 

truncate 87 hawaiiensis 195 

heliconiae 103 

Phoma (C) hortorum 207 

agapanthi 5 macunae 144 

barringtoniae 27 marantaceae 129 

destructive 124, 207 medicaginis 130 

glomerata 141 musae 146 

herbarum 213 nerii 149 

lingam 32 haseolina 227 

macularis 106 pithecellobii 172 

musae 146, 179 pithecellobii 172, 199 

subcircinata 166 pothicola 178 

terrestris 10 scaevolae 20 

sp. 15, 46, 106, 141, 179, strominella 187 

violae 228 

Phomopsis (C) zingiberis 235 

achilleae 69, 109 sp. 21, 39, 41, 56, 161, 

brencklei 25 166, 191, 226, 233, 235 

callistephi 36 

psidii 182 Phyllostictina (C) 

vexans 207 musarum 145, 146 

sp. 41, 65, 110, 124, 159, sp. 71 

174 

Physalospora (A) 

Phragmidium (Bs) abdita 4 

disciflorum 191 fusca 4, 106, 117, 230 

mucrnatum 191 mutila 179 

speciosum 191 obtusa 98, 119, 149, 154, 

163, 179 

Phragmocapnias (A) rhodina 218 

smilicina 160, 205 tucumanensis 195 

Phyllachora (A) Physarella (M) 

cibotii 50 oblonga 156 

freycinetiae 93 

graminis 82 Physoderma (P) 

heleocharidis 80 

Phyllosticta (C) maydis 233 

articola 178 sp. 26 

artocarpi 24 

283

Physopella (Bs) Plasmodiophora (M) 

fici 91 brassicae 32, 185 

tecta 58 

Plasmopara (P) 

Phytophthora (P) viticola 229 

cactorum 116 

capsici 39, 41, 126 Plenodomus (C) 

castaneae 55 sp. 23 

cinnamomi 3, 10, 15, 19, 

22, 26, 34, 35, 46, 50, Pleospora (A) 

59, 75, 87, 92, 93, 96, herbarum 221 

99, 119, 124, 125, 126, scaevolae 200 

131, 141, 144, 148, 156, sp. 114 

162, 162, 171, 180, 182, 

183, 187, 189, 189, 192, Pleuroflammula (Bs) 

209, 215, 219, 220 flammea 106 

citrophthora 15, 52 

colocasiae 11, 57 Pleurotus (Bs) 

drechsleri 10, 15, 35, ostreatus 3, 156 

119, 212, 233 

infestans 124, 207 Pluriporus (A) 

katsurae 55 gouldiae 99 

manoana 10, 189 

nicotianae var. parasitica Polysporus (Bs) 

126 arcularius 141 

palmivora 10, 15, 35, 41, gilvus 9, 128, 172 

44, 55, 62, 71, 81, 91, sanguineus 126 

124, 126, 144, 157, 162, schweinitzii 3 

189, 189, 224 sulphureua 3 

parasitica 10, 15, 35, 41, vellereus 87 

35, 41, 43, 60, 60, 62, 

74, 90, 93, 106, 112, Polyscytalum (H) 

124, 131, 144, 163 189, truncatum 87 

189, 207, 228 

sp. 52, 55, 64, 67, 103, Polystomella (A) 

159, 170, 181, 198, 203, kaduae 113 

205, 224 

Poria (Bs) 

Pilidium (D) sp. 149 

acerinum 87 

Protosteliopsis (M) 

Pirostoma (C) finicola 16 

dianellae 73 

Pseudobeltrania (H) 

Pisolithus (G) chumrungensis 87 

tinctorius 87 Pseudocercospora (H) 

Pithomyces (H) vitis 229 

chartarum 23 

284

Pseudocochliobolus (A) Puccinia (contʹd) 

hawaiiensis 153 cynodontis 67 

epiphylla 174 

Pseudomicrodochium (D) erianthi 196 

falcatum 87 esclavensis 156 

geranii-silvatici 95 

Pseudomonas (B) graminis 69 

andropogoni 164 heterospora 1, 204 

andropogonis 72, 211, 224 hieracii 217 

caryophylii 74 huberi 157 

cichorii 48 hydrocotyles 108 

gladioli 96 levata 90 

gladioli severini 115 levellei 95, 95 

marginata 115 levis 158 

phaseolicola 166 malvacearum 1, 127,205 

rubrilineans 196 melanocephala 196 

rubrisubalbicans 196 molokaiensis 40 

solanacearum 21, 69, 97, nakanishikii 66 

101, 124, 150, 164, 169, oahuensis 76 

207, 214, 216, 222, 235 pelargonii-zonalis 159 

syringae pv. glycinea 97 poae-nemoralis 18, 174 

syringae pv. lachrymans 63 polygonii-amphibii 175 

syringae pv. maculicola 32 polysora 233 

syringae pv. phaseolicola porri 11 

154 purpurea 211 

syringae pv. syringae 227 recondita 107, 175, 222 

veridiflava 97 rubigo-vera 222 

wodsii 74 sorghi 154, 233 

sp. 7, 60, 78, 115, 165 stenotaphri 214 

221, 224 substriata 204 

tageticola 214 

Pseudoperonospora (P) taraxaci 217 

cubensis 51, 63, 64 thaliae 38 

Pseudopeziza (A) velata 90 

medicanginis 130 versicolor 104 

Puccinia (Bs) vitat 90 

absinthii 23 xanthi 231 

antirrhini 19 zoysiae 237 

arenariae 74 sp. 161 

brachypodii var. Pucciniastrum (Bs) 

poae-nemoralis 18 epilobii 94 

callaquensis 95 myrtilli 223 

canaliculata 68 vaccinii 223 

cannae 38 wikstroemiae 230 

cenchri 45 

chrysanthemi 48 Pycnoporus (Bs) 

conclini 7 sanguineus 126 

coronata 25, 107,122 

285

Pyrenochaeta (C) Pythium sp. (contʹd) 

terrestris 11, 124 32, 35, 41, 44, 46, 47 

48, 49, 52, 64, 65, 74, 

Pyricularia (H) 78, 80, 83, 83, 87, 90, 

grisea 76, 153, 214 94, 95, 100, 101, 101, 

oryzae 153 106,109,112,115,119, 

120, 130, 144, 146,149, 

Pythium (P) 149, 151, 153, 159, 162, 

acanthophoron 16 163, 164, 167, 167, 169, 

aphanidermatum 16, 39, 41, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 

51, 55, 58, 60, 63, 67, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181, 

78, 79, 118, 118, 124, 184, 186, 188, 196, 199, 

143, 146, 153, 159, 163, 200, 201, 202, 203, 203, 

168, 196, 201, 225, 233, 207, 208, 211, 211, 214, 

235, 237 216, 217, 219, 220, 221, 

arrhenomanes 16, 29, 35, 222, 228, 228, 231, 233, 

58, 110, 146, 156, 166, 235, 236 

196, 207, 222, 226, 233, 

artotrogus 35, 38, 110, Questiera (A) 

157, 166, 196, 227 euphorbiae 90 

artotrogus var. 

macrocanthum 16 Ramularia (H) 

carolineanum 58 fragariae 93 

debaryanum 16, 35, 38, 58, ipomoeae 37 

110, 196, 207, 226, 227, microlepiae 142 

223 nephrolepis 149 

dimeron 102 tulasnei 93 

graminicola 58, 196, 235 variabilis 75 

indigorferae 16 sp. 84 

intermedium 16 

irregulare 16, 35, 38, Ravenelia (Bs) 

102, 110, 166, 226 spegazziniana 3 

mammillatum 16 

megalacanthum 16 Renispora (A) 

polymorphon 16 cucullata 174, 174 

rostratum 16, 35, 38, 102, 

110, 157, 196, 207, 226, Rhabdospora (C) 

223 pittospori 173 

splendens 7, 16, 18, 35, 

37, 38, 50, 75, 75, 102, Rhizidiocystiv (P) 

110, 112, 118, 159, 162, ananasi 16 

166, 170, 171, 176, 196, Rhizoctonia (Ms) 

212, 219, 222, 226, 227, “solani” 11 

233 solani) 21, 26, 33, 58,67, 74, 

ultimum 41, 63, 65, 181, 203 90, 115, 124, 159, 163, 166, 

vexans 11, 16, 41, 141,189,212 176, 181, 187, 235 

sp. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 16, solani 207 

19, 20, 20, 25, 27, 30, sp. 1, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 8, 

286

Rhizoctonia sp. (contʹd) Satchmopsis (C) 

11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 16, brasiliensis 87 

17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 25, 

27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, Schizochora (A) 

36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45, pandani 156 

47, 48, 51, 55, 58, 60, 

60, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, Schizophyllum (Bs) 

67, 70, 74, 74, 78, 83, commune 3, 196 

90, 91, 92, 92, 93, 94, 

84, 95, 97, 98, 100, Schizoxylon (A) 

101, 101, 102, 108, 109, abutilonis 1 

111, 112, 115, 116, 117, insigne 117 

118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 

123, 126, 130, 131, 142, Scirrhia (A) 

147, 149, 149, 150, 152, lophodermioides 26, 99 

154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 

160, 162, 163, 164, 167, Scleroderris (A) 

169, 170, 172, 173, 174, lantanae 117 

175, 175, 176, 177, 177, 

178, 178, 180, 180, 182, Sclerotinia (A) 

184, 185, 188, 189, 191, graminicola 157, 204 

192, 196, 198, 198, 198, 

200, 200, 201, 202, 202, Sclerotinia (A) 

205, 207, 209, 211, 211, fuckeliana 56 

212, 213, 214, 214, 215, homoecarpa 8, 67 

216, 217, 217, 221, 224, sclerotiorum 11, 20, 33, 

225, 225, 227, 228, 228, 39, 48, 102, 115, 124, 

229, 229, 233, 236, 236, 150, 164, 166, 207, 223 

237 

Sclerotium (Ms) 

Rhizopus (P) bataticola 13, 20, 110, 

nigricans 147, 183 123, 127, 149, 166, 170, 

stolonifer 16, 42, 58, 191, 207, 221, 229 

111, 183 cepivorum 11 

sp. 16, 24, 33, 111, 129, rolfsii 8, 12, 21, 27, 36, 

196 39, 48, 51, 58, 60, 64, 

70, 71, 74, 74, 81, 97, 

Rhytidhysterium (A) 103,103,106, 109, 111, 

prosopidis 179 112, 120, 121, 124, 130, 

162, 166, 168, 169, 175, 

Robillardia (C) 196, 208, 211, 221, 227, 

rhizophorae 187 233, 234 

sp. 74, 196 

Saccharomyces (A) Scolecobasidium (H) 

echinophilum 88 

Sarcosoma (A) 

godronioides 200 Scutellinia (A) 

scutellata 9 

287

Sebacina (Bs) Sorosporium (Bs) 

sp. 22, 43 paspali 158 

paspali-thungergii 158 

Selenosporella (H) 

verticillata 88 Speiropsis (H) 

pedatospora 88 

Septebasidium (Bs) 

pseudopedicellatum 126 Sphaceloma (C) 

sp. 184 fawcetti 52 

poinsettiae 90 

Steptogloeum (C) violae 228 

arachidis 21 

Sphacelotheca (Bs) 

Septoria (C) monilifera 104 

apii 20 reiliana 211 

apii-graveolentis 20 sorghi 211 

azaleae 188 

bataticola 111 Sphaerobolus (A) 

callistephi 37 stellatus 78 

canavaliae 38 

cerasitii 45 Sphaeropsis (C) 

clermontiae 54 gouldiae 119, 149, 179 

cynodontis 67 malorum 98, 179 

dianthi 74 tumefaciens 5 

exotica 101 

gouldiae 99, 113 Sphaerotheca (A) 

hawaiiensis 99, 113 pannosa 191 

lactucae 115 sp. 42 

leucanthemi 49 

lycopersici 124, 208 Sphaerulina (A) 

mollereana 38 cibotti 50 

petroselini 164 ipomoae 37 

phlogis 168 

poae-trivialis 175 Spongospora (M) 

rollandiae 190 subteranea 208 

rostrupii 49 

salviae-pratensis 198 Sporonema (C) 

sonchifolia 209 sp. 65 

sp. 45, 49, 103 

Sporotrichum (H) 

Setosphaeria (A) laxum 3 

pedicellatum 232 Stachybotrys (H) 

turcica 210, 211, 234 atra 3, 141 

Stagonospora (C) 

Seynesia (A) curtisii 13, 47, 61, 155 

atkinsonii 93 erythrinae 84 

Seynesiopeltis (H) nitida 148, 148 

tetraplasandrae 218 sacchari 196 

288

Stemphylium (H) Trichoderma (H) 

botryosum 11, 111, 130 lignorum 17, 197 

solani 39, 124 sp. 6, 17 

sp. 36, 42, 57, 71, 115, 

159, 221 Trichometasphaeria (A) 

turcica 211, 211, 234, 234 

Sticitis (A) 

hawaiiensis 192 Trichopeltis (A) 

radiata 1, 50, 198 reptans 12, 53, 54, 66, 

stelleta v ar. philippensis 80, 99, 99, 113, 141, 

25 148, 161, 162, 183, 184, 

205, 223 

Stigmina (H) rhyacoides 12 

thujina 46 

Trichothallus (H) 

Stomiopeltella (A) hawaiiensis 12, 34, 50 

suttoniae 148 53, 54, 68, 80, 93, 141, 

161, 168, 184, 192, 200, 

Streptomyces (B) 205 

ipomoea 111 

scabies 208 Trichurus (H) 

cylindricus 6 

Strumella (H) spiralis 6 

sacchari 197 

Triscelophorus (H) 

Taphrina (A) monosporus 3, 108, 183 

deformans 181 

Troposporella (A) 

Teichospora (A) fumosa 88 

obducens 114 

Tryblidiella (A) 

Thaxteriella (A) rufula 43, 119, 179 

pezizula 155 

Tuberculina (H) 

Thielaviopsis (H) maxima H 

basicola 191, 216 

ethacetica 17, 197 Typhul (Bs) 

paradoxa 174, 197 hyalina 9 

Trametes (Bs) Uncinula (A) 

corrugate 9, 92, 128, 156, necator 229 

183 

malicola 141 Uredinopsis (Bs) 

persoonii 92 aspera 184 

scabrosa 156 hashiokai 184 

ptedridis 184 

Tranzschelia (Bs) Uredo (Bs) 

discolor 181 fuchsiae 94 

pruni-spinosae 181 hawaiiensis 40 

289

Uredo (contd) Verticillium (contʹd) 

oncidii 151 sp. 56, 106, 125, 208 

stevensii 90 

wikstroemiae 230 Waydora (C) 

sp. 204 typica 88 

Uromyces (Bs) Weisneriomyces (H) 

alyxiae 12 javanicus 88, 200 

appendiculatus 166 

bidenticola 29 Xanthomonas (B) 

caryophyllinus 74 albilineans 197 

commelinae 58 campestris pv. campestris 

digitatus 3 33 

graminicola 157 campestris pv. cucurbitae 

ignobilis 214 63 

koae 3, 4 campestris pv. 

leptodermus 157 dieffenbachiae 18,75 

lineolatus 202 campestris pv. hederae 

medicaginis 130 101, 177 

phaseoli 166, 227 campestris pv. phaseoli 97 

proeminens 90 campestris pv. ricini 190 

rhynchosporae 188 campestris pv. vesicatoria 

scirpi 202 33, 39, 125 

setariae-italicae 157 campestris pv. vitians 115 

striatus 130 carotovora pv. 

vignae var. vignae 227 dieffenbachiae 216 

phaseoli 166 

Ustilago (Bs) sp. 7, 11, 28, 60, 186 

avenae 26 

bullata 34 Xenolophium (A) 

cynodontis 68 leve 141 

hordii 107 verrucosum 141 

maydis 234 

panici-proliferi 157 Xenosporium (H) 

schroeteriana 158 berkeleyi 106 

scitaminea 197 

utriculosa 176 Xylaria (A) 

curta 9 

Ustulina (A) rhopaloides 4 

duesta 9 schweinitzii 9 

sp. 4, 34, 106, 126, 215 

Vermicularia (C) Yoshinagella (A) 

graminicola 197 nuda 50 

trichella 152 polymorpha var. pauciseta 

Verticillium (H) 50 

albo-atrum 124, 208 polymorphum 49 

heterocladium 17 Zygosporium (H) 

tenuissimum 88 gibbosum 88 

theobromae 147 oscheoides 147, 156 

290

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6. Aragaki, M. 1964. Some chemical requirements for the growth and 

sporulating of Alternaria tomato. Phytopathology 54: 562-564. 

7. ____________, & R.R. Bergquist. 1971. Occurrence of Helminthosporium 

maydis in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 55: 392-393. 

8. ____________, & M. Ishii. 1960. Control of soil-borne diseases of 

carnations. Hawaii Farm Science 8(4): 3-4. 

9. ____________, & M. Ishii. 1960. A spadix rot of anthurium in Hawaii. Plant 

Dis. Reptr. 44: 865-867. 

10. ____________, F.F. Laemelen & W. Nishijima. 1972. Collar rot of koa 

caused by Calonectria crotalarieae. Plant Dis. Reptr. 56: 73-74. 

11. ____________, S. Nakata & C. Long. 1969. The etiology, including 

nutritional considerations, of passion fruit brown spot in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 

Reptr. 53: 789-792. 

12. ____________, & S.M. Noborikawa. 1977. Chemical control of Botrytis 

blossom blight of Dendrobium. Plant Dis. Reptr. 61: 943-946. 

291

13. ___________, & Janice Y. Uchida. 1978. A new papaya fruit rot in Hawaii 

caused by Phytophthora capsici. Plant Dis. Reptr. 62: 765-768. 

14. ___________, & ___________. 1980 Foliar stage of Phytophthora blight 

of macadamia. Plant Disease 64: 483-484. 

15. Baker, Gladys E. 1961-1973. Checklist of the Pacific Fungi (unpublished). 

Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. (only fungi from the 

Hawaiian Islands are recorded here). 

16. Baker, Gladys E., P.H. Dunn & W.S. Sakai. 1979. Fungus communities 

associated with leaf surfaces of endemic vascular plants of Hawaii. Mycologia 

71: 272-292. 

17. Bega, R.V. 1979. Heart and root rot fungi associated with deterioration of 

Acacia koa on the Island of Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 63: 682-684. 

18. ___________, R.S. Smith, Jr., A.P. Martinez & C.J. Davis. 1978. Severe 

damage to Pinus radiata and P. pinaster by Diplodia pinea and Lophodermium 

spp. on Molakai and Lanai in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 62: 329-331. 

19. Bergquist, R.R. 1971. Sources of resistance in sorghum to Puccinia 

purpursea in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 55: 941-944. 

20. ___________. 1973. Colletotrichum graminicola on Sorghum bicolor in 

Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 57: 272-285. 

21. ___________, & M. Ishii. 1974. Maize dwarf mosaic virus in Hawaii. Plant 

Dis. Reptr. 58: 495-496. 

22. ___________, & O.R. Masias. 1974. Physiologic specialization in 

Trichometasphaeria turcica f.sp. zeae and T. turcica f.sp. sorghi in Hawaii. 

Phytopathology 64: 645-649. 

23. __________, & G. Peverly. 1972. Reaction of corn inbreds and hybrids 

with different cytoplasms and genotypes to Helminthosporium maydis Race T. 

Plant Dis. Reptr. 56: 112-114. 

24. Bessey, E.A. 1943 Notes on Hawaiian fungi. Papers Mich. Acad. Sci., Art 

& Letters 28: 3-8. 

292

25. Brodie, H.J. 1972. The Nidulariaceae of birdsʹs nest fungi of the Hawaiian 

Islands. Can. J. Bot. 50: 643-646. (see also Brodie, H.J. The Birdʹs Nest 

Fungi. University of Toronto Press, Toronto and Buffalo, i-xv, 1-199. 

26. Burt, E.A. 1923. Higher fungi of the Hawaiian Islands. Ann. Missouri Bot. 

Gard. 10: 179-189. 

27. Carpenter, C.W. 1918. Report of the Division of Plant Pathology. In Ann. 

Rep. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1917: 33-42. 

28. _________. 1919. Report of the Division of Plant Pathology. In Ann. Rep. 

Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1918: 35-45 

29. __________. 1920. Report of the Division of Plant Pathology. In Ann. Rep. 

Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1919: 49-54. 

30. _________. 1920. Potato diseases in Hawaii and their control. Hawaii 

Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 45. 

31. _________. 1921. Morphological studies of the Pythium-like fungi 

associated with root rot in Hawaii. Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. Sta. 

Bull., Bot. Ser., 3: 59-65. 

32. _________. 1930. In Monthly Report of the Director. Hawaiian Sugar 

Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. Sta. 

33. _________. 1936. Consulation service – Irish potato, sweet potato, day lily 

and ti. In Ann. Rep. Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. Sta. 1935: 27. 

34. Carpenter, C.W. 1944. Fusarium disease of the prickly pear. Hawaiian 

Plantersʹ Record 48: 59-63. 

35. _________. 1945. Antibacterial properties of Yeasts, Fusarium sp., Onion 

and Garlic. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 49: 41-68. 

36. _________. & H.F Bomonti. 1921 High temperature bacteria in Hawaiian 

sugar factories. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 25: 171-180. 

37. _________, D.M. Weller & J.P. Martin. 1945. Studies with Penicillium 

notatum Westling in Hawaii. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 49: 1-25. 

293

38. Carter, W. 1935. Mechanical transmission of two viruses to pineapple. 

(Abstr.) Phytopathology 25: 10. 

39. Cash, Edith K. 1930. New records of Hawaiian discomycetes. Mycologia 

30: 97-107. 

40. Cassidy, Gertrude. 1930. Nematodes associated with sugarcane in Hawaii. 

Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 34: 379-387. 

41. ____. 1931. Some monochs of Hawaii. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 35: 305- 

339 

42. _______. & R.H. van Zwaluwenburg. 1927. Nematodes in relation to growth 

failure of sugar cane in Hawaii. Rep. Assoc. Hawaiian Sugar Techn. 6: 10-15 

43. Caum, E.L. 1919. A new can disease. Hawaiian Planters; Record 20: 275- 

279. 

44. ______. 1921. A contribution to a check-list of sugar cane fungi. Bull. Exp. 

Sta. Hawiian Sugar Planters; Assoc., Bot. Ser., 3: 66-97. 

45. Chau, K.F. & Anne M. Alvarez. 1979. Role of Mycosphaerella ascospores in 

stem-end rot of papaya fruit. Phytopathology 69: 500-503. 

46. Cho, J.J. 1981. Phytophthora root rot of Banksia: Host range and chemical 

control. Plant Disease 65: 830=833 

47. Cho, J.J. A.C. Hayward and K.G. Rohrbach. 1980. Nutritional requirements 

and biochemical activities of pineapple pink disease bacterial strains from 

Hawaii. Ant. van Leeu, 46: 191-204 

48. Cho, J.J., Rohrbach, K.G. and Hayward, A.C. 1978. An Erwinia herbicola 

strain causing pink disease of pineapple. pp 433-442. In Station de Path. Veg. 

Phytobact., (ed.), Proc. IVth Int. Conf. on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Vol. 2. – 

Gilbert – Clarey, Tours, France. 

49. Cho, J.J. 1977. Shoot and flower blight of Leucosperum cordifolium incited 

by benomyl-tolerant strain of Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 67: 124-127. 

294

50. ________. 1977. Control of bacterial soft rot of crisphead type lettuce in 


51. ________. & W.J. Apt. 1977. Susceptibility of Proteas to Meloidogyne 

incognita. Plant Dis. Reptr. 61: 489-492. 

52. _________, _________, & O.V. Holtzmann. 1976. The occurrence of 

Meloidogyne incognita on members of the Proteaceae family in Hawaii. Plant 

Dis. Reptr. 60: 814-817. 

53. Cho, J.J. and M. Ishii. 1976. Beet western yellows virus. Coop. Ext. Ser. 

Univ. of Hawaii. Leaflet 197. 

54. _________, K.G. Rohrbach & W.J. Apt. 1977. Induction and chemical 

control of rot caused by Ceratocystis paradoxa on pineapples. Phytopathology 

67: 700-703. 

55. Christie, J.R. 1939. Predaceous nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides 

from Hawaii. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 161-170. 

56. Chun, W.K.C. 1965. Fungus diseases and the competitors of the cultivated 

mushroom in Hawaii. M.s Thesis HAWN Qiii, H3, No. 207. 

57. Chupp, C. 1953. A monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. Ithaca, 

N.Y. 1-667. 

58. Cobb, N.A. 1906. Fungus maladies of the sugar cane, with notes on 

associated insects and nematodes. Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc., Div. 

Path. & Phys., Bull. 5: 163-193. 

59. _________. 1909. Fungus maladies of the sugar cane. Hawaiian Sugar 

Plantersʹ Assoc., Div. Path. & Phys., Bull. 6, 110 pp. 

60. Cook, A.A. & G.M. Milbrath. 1971. Virus diseases of papaya on Oahu 

(Hawaii) and identification of additional diagnostic host plants. Planet Dis. 

Reptr. 55: 785-788. 

61. Cummins, G.B. 1937. Descriptions of tropical rusts. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 

64: 39-44 

295

62. Cummins, G.B. 1971. The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. 

Springer-Verlag, New York, vii-xv, 1-570. 

63. Cummins, Geo. B. 1978. Rust fungi on legumes and composites in North 

America. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson. 

64. Dring, D.M., J. Meeker & R. Goos. 1971. Clathrus oahuensis, a new 

species from Hawaii. Mycologia 63: 893-897. 

65. Ellis, J.B. & B.M. Everhart. 1897. New species of fungi from various 

localities. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 125-137. 

66. Farr, Ellen R., J.H. Leussink & F.A. Stafleu. 1979. Index Nominum 

Genericorum (Plantarum). Vol. 1-3. Bohn, Scheltems & Halkema, Utrecht, dr. 

W. Junk, b.v., The Hague. 

67. Fawcett, H.S. & H.A. Lee. 1926. Citrus canker. In Citrus diseases and their 

control. pp. 212-222. 

68. Feder, W.A. 1951. Yellow bud blight, a disease of Vanda Joaquin in Hawaii. 

Univ. of Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. progress Notes 62: 1-5. 

69. Filipjev, I.V. 1936. On the classification of the Tylenchinae. Proc. helminth. 

Soc. Washington 3: 80-82. 

70. Fromme, F.D. 1924. The rust of cowpeas. Phytopathology 14: 67-79 

71. Gardner, D.E. 1978. Koa rust caused by Uromyces koae, in Hawaii Volcano 

National Park. Plant Disease Reptr. 62: 957-961. 

72. Gardner, D.E. 1979. Occurrence of Fuchsia rust in Hawaii. Plant Dis. reptr. 

63: 136-137. 

73. Gardner, D.E. 1980. Acacia koa seedling wilt caused by Fusarium 

oxysporum f. sp. koae, f. sp. Nov. Phytopathology 70: 594-597. 

74. Gardner, D.E. 1980. Apparent pathological conditions of Vaccimum spp. 

and Doderaea sp. in Hawaii Volcanos and Haleakala National Park. Thord 

Conf. in Nat. Sci., Proc.; CPSU/Univ. Hawaii. C. W. Smith (Ed.). pp. 125-128. 

296

75. Gardner, D.E. 1981. Rust on Commelina diffusa in Hawaii. Plant Disease 

65:690-691. 

76. Gardner, D.E. 1982. Septoria leafspot on Canavalia kauensis, a native 

Hawaiian bean. Plant Disease (in press). 

77. ________________, T. Miller & E.G. Kuhlman. 1979. Tuberculina and the 

life cycle of the Uromyces koae. Mycologia 71: 848-852. 

78. Gilbert, J.C. 1958. Manoa sugar: New mildew resistant edible podded pea. 

Hawaii Farm Science 7(1): 1-2. 

79. Godfrey, G.H. 1929. A destructive root disease of pineapples and other 

plants due to Tylenchus brachyurus n. sp. Phytopathology 19: 611-629. 

80. _______________. 1931. The host plants of the “burrowing” nematode, 

Tylenchus similis. Phytopathology 21:315-322. 

81. ____________. 1931. Tylenchus dipsaci on Hypochaeris radicata in 

Hawaii. Pythopathology 21:759-760. 

82. ___________. 1936. The pineapple root system as affected by the root- 

knot nematode. Phytopathology 70: 1028-1032. 

83. Golsalves, D. & M. Ishii. 1980. Purification and serology of papaya ringspot 

virus. Phytopathology 70: 1028-1032. 

84. Goos, R.D. 1970. In vitro sporulation of Actinospora megalospora. Trans. 

Brit. Mycol. Soc. 55: 335-337. 

85. ____________. 1970. Phalloid fungi of Hawaii. Pacific Sci. 24: 282-287. 

86. _________. 1970. A new genus of Hyphomycetes. Mycologia 62: 171-175. 

87. ____________. 1971. Listeromyces insignis refound. Mycologia 63: 213- 

218. 

88. _____________. 1977. An addition to the birdʹs nest fungi og the Hawaiian 

Islands. Can J. Bot. 55. 2701-2703. 

297

89. ________________. 1978. Occurrence of Triscelophprus monosporus in 

upland sites on Oahu, Hawaii. Mycologia 70: 188-189. 

90. Goos, R.D. 1978. Field and laboratory studies of Meliolaceous fungi in 

Hawaii. Mycologia 70: 995-1006. 

91. Granados, R.R. 1969. Maize virus and vectors. K. Maramorosch (ed.). In 

Viruses, vectors and vegetation pp. 327-359. Interscience Publication (1969). 

92. ____________________. 1978. Comparative observations on the 

Hyphomycetes of Hawaii and Central America. kavaka 6: 31-35. 

93. _______. 1980. Some helicopporus fungi from Hawaii. Mycologia 72: 595- 

610. 

94. _____________ & J.A. Anderson. 1974. The Meliolaceae of Hawaii. 

Sydowia 26: 73-80. (1972) 

95. Hamid, A.H. & M. Aragaki. 1975. Inheritance of pathogenicity in 

Serosphaeria turcica. Phytopathology 65: 280-283. 

96. Hansford, C.G. 1961. The Meliolineae: a Monograph. Sydowia Beihefte 2: 

1-800. 

97. Hawaii AGr. Exp. Sta. 1945. Vegetable crops and plant diseases. Biennial 

Report of the years ending June 30, 1944: 13-20. 

98. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1956. Plant Pathology. Biennial Report 1954-56: 42- 

44. 

99. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1958. Plant Pathology. Biennial Report 1956-58. 54- 

56. 

100. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1960. Plant Pathology. Biennial Report 1958-60. 61- 

64. 

101. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1962. Plant Pathology. Biennial Report 1960-62.74- 

77. 

102. Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. 1958. Diseases. Report of the Exp. Sta. 

Committee: 16-20. 

298

103. Hayward, A.C. 1972. A bacterial disease of clover on Hawaii. Plant Dis. 

Reptr. 56: 446-450. 

104. _______. 1972. A bacterial disease of anthurium in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 

Reptr. 56: 504-508. 

105. Henderson, G. 1926. Remarks on the spear-bearing nematodes found in 

Hawaii, with a table for their identification. Hawaii Plantersʹ Record 30: 454- 

459. 

106. Hendrix, J.W. 1947. Investigations of fungal and bacterial diseases. 

Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. Report for the Biennium ending June 30, 1946: 101-107. 

107. Hendrix, J.W. & H. Murakishi. 1951. Plant Pathology, University of Hawaii 

Agr. Exp. Sta. Report for the Biennium ending June 30, 1950: 123-127. 

108. Hennen, J.F. & C.S. Hodges. 1981. Hawaiian Forest Fungi -II- Species of 

Puccinia and Uredo on Euphorbia. Mycologia 73: 1116-1122. 

109. Hepton, A. and E.J. Anderson. 1968. Interfruitlet corking of pineapple fruit, 

a new disease in Hawaii. Phytopathology 58: 74-78. 

110. Hine, R.B. & R.A. Hamilton. 1961. Macadamia trunk canker disease 

caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Hawaii Farm Science 10(2):6. 

111. Hine, R.B. O.V. Holtzmann & R.C. Raabe. 1965. Hawaiian Agr. Exp. Sta. 

Bull. 136. 

112. __________. & M. Aragaki. 1963. Influence of soil temperature on a crown 

rot disease of parsley caused by Phytophthora parasitica. Phytopathology 53: 

1113-1114. 

113. __________. & ___________. 1963. Pathogenicity, vitamin nutrition and 

cultural characteristics of isolates of Phytophthora parasitica from carnation 

and other hosts in Hawaii. Phytopathology 53: 1194-1197. 

114. __________ & K. Kubojiri. 1963. Tests to control clubroot of Chinese 

cabbage at Volcano, Hawaii. Hawaii Farm Science 12(2): 6-7. 

115. Hodges, C.S. 1980. Taxonomy of Diaporthe cubensis. Mycologia 72: 542- 

548. 

299

116. Hodges, C.S. 1981. Hawaiian forest fungi I. A new species of Phyllachora 

on the tree fern Cibotium glaucum. Mycologia 73: 748-754. 

117. Holtzman, O.V. 1964. Nematodes & Sugar Cane. In Sugar Cane 

Diseases Vol. II, Chapter X: 329-341. 

118. Holtzman, O.V. Personal communication. 

119. __________. 1968. Plant-nematode associations previously 

unreported from Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 52: 515-518. 

120. __________. & M. Aragaki. 1963. Clover cyst nematode in Hawaii. 


121. __________. & M. Ishii. 1963. Papaya mosaic virus reduces 

quality of papaya fruits. Hawaii Farm Science 12 (4): 1-2. 

122. Honda, Y. & M. Aragaki. 1978. Photosporogenesis in Exserohilum 

rostratum: temperature effects on sporulation and spore 

morphology. Mycologia 70: 343-354. 

123. __________. & ________. 1978. Photosporogenesis in 

Exserohilum rostratum: influence of temperature and age of 

conidiophores in the terminal phase Mycologia 70: 538-546. 

124. __________. & ________. 1978. Stability of hilum protuberance in 

Exserohilum species. Mycologia 70: 547-555. 

125. __________. & _________. 1978. Effects of monochromatic 

radiation on pycnidial formation and exudation of condidia of 

Botryodiplodia theobromae. Mycologia 70: 605-613. 

126. Hunter, D.S., I.W. Buddenhagen & K.S. Kojima. 1969. Efficacy of 

fungicides, hot water and gamma-irradiation for the control of pos- 

harvest fruit rot of papaya. Plant Dis. Reptr. 53: 279-284. 

127. Hunter, D.S., W.H. Ko, R.K. Kunimoto & T. Higaki.1974. A foliar 

disease of Anthurium seedlings caused by Aphelenchoides 

fragariae. Phytopathology 64: 267-268. 

300

128. ____________ & R.k. Kunimoto. 1972. Development of a field 

bioassay and evaluation of fungicides for control of Phytophthora 

blight of Macadamia racemes. Plant Dis. Reptr. 56: 446-450. 

129. _____ & ______. 1974. Dispersal of Phytophthora palmivora 

sporangia by wind-blown rain. Phytopathology 64: 202-206. 

130. _____, ______ & K.G. Rohrbach. 1971.Phytophthora blight, a new disease 

of macadamia. Phytopathology 61: 1130-1334. 

131. ______, K.G. Rohrbach & R.K. Kunimato. 1972. Epidermiology of Botrytis 

blight of macadamia racemes. Phytopathology 62: 316-319. 

132. Hwang, S.C. & W.H. Ko. 1975. A medium for enumeration and isolation of 

Calonectria crotalaria from soil. Phytopathology 65: 1036-1037. 

133. Ishii, M. 1957. Nematode infesting roots of orchids. Hawaii Farms Science 

62: 10. 

134. ______. 1972. Observations on the spread of papaya ringspot virus in 

Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 56: 331-333 

135. ______. 1973. Control of powdery mildew of Cassis occidentalis in relation 

to bioassay of Cymbidium mosaic virus. Plant Dis. Reptr. 57: 475-477 

136. Ishii, M. & O.V. Holtzmann. 1963. Papaya mosaic virus disease in Hawaii. 


137. Ito, J.S. & M. Aragaki. 1977. Botrytis blossom blight of Dendrobium. 


138. Jensen, D.D. 1949. Papaya virus disease with special reference to papaya 

ringspot virus. Phytopathollogy 39: 191-211. 

139. Jensen, H.J., J.P. Martin, C.A. Wismer & H. Koike. 1959. Nematodes 

associated with varietal yield decline of sugar cane in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 

43: 253-260. 

140. Kliejunas, J.T. 1976. Bleeding canker of Norfolk Island pine in Hawaii. 


301

141. ______. 1979. Effects of Phytophthora cinnamomi on some endemic and 

exotic plant species in Hawaii in relation to soil type. Plant. Dis. Reptr. 63: 

602-606. 

142. ______ & W.H. Ko. 1973. Root rot of Ohia (Metrosideros collina subsp. 

polymorpha) caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Plant. Dis. Reptr. 57: 907- 

909. 

143. Kleijunas, J.T. & W.H. Ko. 1974. Deficiency of inorganic nutrient as a 

contributing factor in ohia decline. Phytopathology 64: 891-896. 

144. ______ & ______. 1975. The occurrence of Pythium vexans in Hawaii and 

its relation to ohia decline. Plant. Dis. Reptr. 58: 392-395. 

145. ______ & ______. 1976. Association of Phytophthora cinnamomi with ohia 

decline on the Island of Hawaii. Phytopathology 66: 116-121. 

146. ______ & ______. 1976. Dispersal of Phytophthora cinnamomi on the 

Island of Hawaii. Phytopathology 66: 457-460. 

147. ______ & R.F. Scharpf & R.S Smith. 1979. Tuecgisoira obducens and a 

Pleospora species on Korthalsella in Hawaii. Plant. Dis. Reptr. 63: 1060- 

1062. 

148. Ko, W.H. & H.S Chang. 1979. Phytophthora katsurae, a new name for P. 

castaneae. Mycologia 71: 840-844. 

149. ______, J.E. Hunter & R.K. Kunimoto. 1973. Rhizoctonia disease of 

Queensland maple seedlings. Plant. Dis. Reptr. 57: 907-909. 

150. ______, R.K. Kunimoto & I. Maedo. 1977. Root decay caused by 

Kretzschmaria clavus: its relation to macadamia decline. Phytopathology 67: 

18-21. 

151. Kohlmeyer, J. 1969. Marine fungi of Hawaii including the new genus 

Heliascus. Can. J. Bot. 47: 1469-1487. 

152. Kopeloff, N. & Lillian Kopeloff. 1919. Some new phases of the problem of 

preventing sugar deterioration. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 21: 130-134. 

302

153. Kunimoto, R.K., M. Aragaki, J.E. Hunter & W.H. Ko. 1976. Phytophthora 

capsici, corrected name for the cause of Phytophthora blight of macadamia 

racemes. Phytopathology 66: 546-548. 

154. ______, P.J. Ito & W.H.. Ko. 1977. Mucor rot of guava fruits caused by 

Mucor hiemalis. Tropical Agric. 54: 185-187. 

155. Kunkel, L.O. 1921. A possible causative agent for the mosaic disease of 

corn. Bull. Exp. Sta. Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc., Bot. Ser., 3: 44-58. 

156. ______. 1924. Further studies on the intracellular bodies associated with 

certain mosaic diseases. Bull. Exp. Sta. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Assoc., Bot. Ser., 

3: 108-114. 

157. ______. 1924. Studies on the mosaic of sugar cane. Bull. Exp. Sta. 

Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc., Bot. Ser., 3: 115-167. 

158. Laemmlen, F.F. & M. Aragaki. 1971. Collar rot of papaya caused by 

Calonectria sp. Plant Dis. Reptr. 55: 743-745. 

159. Laemmlen, F.F & R.V. Bega. 1974. Hosts of Armillaria mellea in Hawaii. 

Plant Dis. Reptr. 58: 102-103. 

160. Lange, A.H & O.V. Holtzmann. 1958. Papaya response to soil fumigation. 

Hawaii Farm Science 64: 6. 

161. Larsen, L.D. 1910. Diseases of pineapple. Bull Exp. Sta. Hawaiian Sugar 

Plantersʹ Assoc., Path. & Phys. Ser., 10: 1-70. 

162. Lee, H.A. 1938. A better underwtanding of pokkah bong and twisted top of 

sugar cane. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 32: 41-50. 

163. Linford, M.B. 1931. Streak, a virus diseased of pea transmitted by Thrips 

tabaci (Abstr) Phytopathology 21: 999. 

164. ______. 1937. Stimulated activity of natural enemies of nematodes. 

Science n.s 85: 123-124. 

165. ______. 1937. The feeding o hollow-spear nematodes on other 

nematodes., Science n.s. 85: 295-297. 

166. ______. 1937. The feeding of hollow-stylet nematodes. Proc. Helminth. 

Soc. Washington 4: 41-46. 

303

167. ____________, Juliette M. Oliveira & M. Ishii. 1949. Paratylenchus 

minutus, n.sp., a nematode parasitic on roots. Pacific Science 3(2): 111-119 

168. ________ & F. Yap. 1940. Some host plants of the reniform nematode in 

Hawaii. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Washington 7: 42-44. 

169. Lyon, H.L. 1908. First record of sugar cane mosaic in Hawaii. In Files of 

the Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. Sta. (Project No. 410). 

170. __________. 1910. A study of iliau. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 3: 143- 

153. 

171. __________. 1913. Diseases of the jack bean. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 

8: 284-289. 

172. ___________. 1913. New and noteworthy fungi on sugar cane. Hawaiian 


173. __________. 1915. An Hibiscus disease. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 13: 

361-367. 

174. ________. 1919. A preliminary report on the root rot organism. Hawaiian 


175. Lyon, H.L. in Arnold, D.L. 1968. Poisonous plants in Hawaii. C.E. Tuttle 

Co., ?Honolulu. 

176. Martin, J.P. 1928. Brown stripe disease. In Directorʹs monthly report. 

Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. Sta. 

177. Martin, J.P. 1930. Chlorotic streak diseases of sugar cane. Hawaiian 


178. __________. 1938. Sugar cane diseases in Hawaii. Advertiser Publishing 

Co., Honolulu. 295 pp. 

179. _________. 1940. Pathology. Rept. of Committee in charge of Exp. Sta., 

Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. for year ending Sept. 30, 1940: 22-25. 

180. _________. 1941. Pathology. Rept. of Committee in charge of Exp. Sta. 




304






Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. for year ending Sept 30, 1946: 27-36. 


Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. for year ending Sept 30, 1947: 23-30. 

186. _________, C.A. Wismer & H.J. Carer. 1956. Soil fumigation and 

nematode studies in relation to yield decline of sugar cane varieties. Hawaiian 

Sugar, Tech. Rept., 15th Annual Meeting: 105-107. 

187. Masias, O.R. & R.R. Bergquist. 1974. Host-specific forms of 

Trichometasphaeria turcica in relation to homokaryons and heterokaryons in 

Nature. Phytopathology 64: 436-438. 

188. McCain, A.H. & E.E. Trujillo. 1967. Plant diseases previously unreported 

from Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 51: 1051-1053. 

189. McGuire, D.C. 1954. Internal cork disease in Hawaii. Hawaii Farm Science 

3(2): 7-8. 

190. _________, C.W. Carpenter & D.M. Weller. 1932. Leaf scald disease of 

sugar cane in Hawaii. Hawaiian Plantersʹ Record 36: 145-196. 

191. Meredith, D.S. 1969. Fungal diseases of banana in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 

Reptr. 53: 63-66. 

192. _________ & J.S. Lawrence. 1969. Black leaf streak disease of Bananas 

Mycosphaerella fijiensis: symptoms of the disease in Hawaii, and notes on the 

condidial state of the causal fungus. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 52: 459-476. 

193. Meredith, D.S. & J.S. Lawrence. 1970. Morphology of the condidial state of 

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263-281. 

305

194. Mehrlich, F.P. 1936. Pathogenicity and variations in Phytophthora species 

causing heart rot of pineapple plants. Phytopathology 26: 23-43. 

195. _________. & H.M. Fitzpatrick. 1935. Dichotomophthora portulaceae, a 

pathogen of Portulaca oleracea. Mycologia 27: 545-550.0 

196. Milbrath, G.M. & A.A. Cook. 1971. Virus diseases of pepper (Capsicum 

sp.) in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 55: 783-785. 

197. Muir, F. & G. Henderson. 1926. Nematodes in connection with sugar cane 

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198. Murakishi, H.H. 1955. Plant Pathology. Univ. of Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 

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199. ________. & M. Ishii. 1955. Detection of virus in orchids. Hawaii Farm 

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200. Murdoch, C.L., W.J. Apt & H. Tashiro. 1977. Effects of nematocides on 

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201. Namba, R. & C.Y. Kawanishi. 1963. Transmissions on the papaya mosaic 

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202. Nelson, M.N. & Anne M. Alvarez. 1980. Purple stain of Carica papaya. 

Plant Disease 64: 93-94. 

203. Nishijima, W.T. & M. Aragaki. 1973. Pathogenicity and further 

characterization of Calonectria crotalariae causing collar rot of papaya. 

Phytopathology 63: 553-558. 

204. _________ & ________. 1975. Shoot blight of ohia and koa caused by 

Calonectria theae. Plant Dis. Reptr. 59: 883-885. 

205. Obrere, F.P., M. Aragaki & E.E. Trujillo, 1971. Tomato bacterial wilt: 

Innoculation of susceptible scions grafter to resistant rootstock. Plant Dis. 

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306

206. _________, E.E. Trujillo & M. Aragaki. 1968. Phoma leafspot of tomato 

and potato in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 52: 946-947. 

207. Oliveira, Juliette M. 1940. Plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes in 

Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occ. Paper 15 (no. 29): 361-373. 

208. Ooka, J.J. 1980. Guava fruit rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer in Hawaii. 

Plant Disease 64: 412-413. 

209. _______. 1980. Rhizopus stolonifer storage rot of Colocasia esculenta. 

(Abstr.) Phytopathology 70: 

210. _________. 1980. Rhizoctonia solani pocket rot of taro in Hawaii. (MS, 

unpublished). 

211. _________. & B. Yamamoto. 1979. Pythium root and corm rot of 

Colocasia esculenta in Hawaii. (Abstr.) Phytopathology. 69: 918. 

212. Parris, G.K. 1936. Plant Pathology. In Ann. Rept. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 

1936: 33-40. 

213. ________. 1938. The diseases of truck crops in Hawaii. Univ. of Hawaii 

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214. ________. 1940. A check list of fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses 

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215. _______. 1938. Miscellaneous fungus diseases and insect pests. In Ann. 

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216. _______. 1939. Plant Pathology. In Ann. Rep. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1938: 

34-42. 

217. _______. 1940. Plant Pathology. In Ann. Rep. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 1939: 

69-74. 

218. _______. 1941. Misc. Plant Diseases. In Ann. Rep. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. 

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219. _______. 1941. Diseases of taro in Hawaii and their control. Hawaii Agr. 

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307

220. Ooka, J.J. & J.Y. Uchida. 1982. Cylindrocladium root and crown rot of 

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221. Ooka, J.J. & M.S. Zuber. 1980. Aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus flavus in 

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222. Ooka, J.J. & Ishii, 1981. Phytopathology 71: 107. 

223. Pope, W.T. 1923. The acid lime fruit in Hawaii. Hawaii Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 

49. 

224. Quinon, V.L. & M. Aragaki. 1963. Bacterial wilt of Bird-of-Paradise caused 

by Pseudomonas solanacearum. Phytopathology 53: 1115-1116. 

225. Raabe, Robert D. List of diseases found on the Island of Hawaii in 1963. 

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226. ________. 1965. Check list of some parasitic phanerogams and some of 

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585. 

227. Raabe, R.D. 1966. Check list of plant diseases previously unreported in 


228. Ranzoni, F.V. 1979. Aquatic Hyphomyces in Hawaii. Mycologia 71: 786- 

795. 

229. Redhead, S.A. 1979. Phyalacria subpeltata sp. nov. from Hawaii. 

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230. Redhead, S.A. & J. Ginns. 1980. Cyptotrama asprata (Agaricales) in North 

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231. Rohrbach, K.G., J.E. Hunter & R.K. Kunimoto. 1970. Evaluation of 

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232. ________ & J.B. Pfeiffer. 1975. The field induction of bacterial pink disease 

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308

233. _________ & _________. 1976. Field induction of interfruitlet corking, 

leathery pocket and fruitlet core rot with Penicillium funiculosum. 


234. _________ & _________. 1976. The interaction of four bacteria causing 

pink disease of pineapple with several pineapple cultivars. Phytopathology 66: 

396-399. 

235. _________ & _________. 1976. Susceptibility of pineapple cultivars to fruit 

diseases incited by Penicillium funiculosum and Fusarium moniliforme. 


236. St. John, Harold. 1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the 

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237. Sakimura, K. 1937. A survey of host ranges of thrips in and around 

Hawaiian pineapple fields. Proc. Hawaiian Entom. Soc. 9: 415-427. 

238. Shanmugasundaram, S. & M. Ishii, J.C. Gilbert & H. Nagai. 1969. Phoma 

leafspot of tomato and potato in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 53: 71-74. 

239. Sher, S.A. 1954. Observations on plant-parasitic nematodes in Hawaii. 


240. Sideris, C.P. 1920. Similarity between physiochemical and biochemical 

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241. __________. 1929. Rhizidiocystis ananasi Sideris, nov. gen. et sp., a root 

hair parasite of pineapples. Phytopathology 19: 367-382. 

242. Sideris, C.P. 1929. A new species of Mortierella. Mycologia 21: 175-177. 

243. ___________. 1931. Pathological and histological studies on pythiaceous 

rots of various agricultural plants. Phytopath. Zeitschr. 3: 137-161. 

244. ___________. 1931. Taxonomic studies on the family Pythiaceae I. 

Nematosporangium. Mycologia 23: 252-295. 

309

245. __________. 1931. Pathological, histological and symptological studies on 

pineapple root rots. Aner. J. Bot. 18: 465-498. 

246. __________. 1932. Taxonomic studies in the family Pythiaceae II. 

Pythium. Mycologia 24: 14-61. 

247. __________. & G.E. Paxton. 1930. Heart rot of pineapple plants. 

Phytopathology 20: 951-958. 

248. Sparrow, F.K. 1965. The occurrence of Physoderma in Hawaii with notes 

on other Hawaiian Phycomycetes. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 25: 119-143. 

249. Speare, A.T. 1912. Fungi parasitic on insects injurious to sugar cane. Bull. 

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250. Stevens, F.L. 1925. Hawaiian fungi. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bull. 19: 

1-189. pl. 1-10. 

251. Stevens, N.E. & C.L. Shear. 1929. Botryosphaeria and Physalospora in the 

Hawaiian Islands. Mycologia 21: 313-320. 

252. Stevenson, J.A. & R.D. Rands. 1938. An annotated list of the fungi and 

bacteria associated with sugar cane and its products. Hawaiian Plantersʹ 

Record 42: 247-313. 

253. Storey, W.B. 1952. Citrus quick decline in Hawaii. Hawaii Farm Science 

1(3): 1. 

254. Stoner, M.F., D.E. Stoner & G.E. Baker. 1975. Ecology of fungi in wild land 

soil along the Mauna Loa Transect. Techn. Rep. No. 75. U.S. International 

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255. Sutton, B.C. 1980. Microsphaeropsis clidemiae sp. nov., associated with 

leaf lesions on Clidemia hirta. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 74: 645-647. 

256. Sutton, B.C. & C.S. Hodges. 1976. Eucalyptus microfungi: 

Mycoleptodiscus species and Pseudotracylla gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 27: 

693-700. 

310

257. _________ & _________. 1978. Chaetodophragmiopsis gen. nov. and 

other hyphomycetes. Nova Hedwigia 29: 593-607. 

258. Sydow, H. 1913. Fungi exotici exsiccate nos. 145 and 191. 

259. Tanada, Y. 1953. Applied insect pathology in Hawaii. Hawaii Farm 

Science 2(2): 7-8. 

260. __________. 1955. Virus diseases of Arnyworm. Hawaii Farm Science 

4(1): 5, 7. 

261. __________. 1956. Microbial control of imported cabbageworm. Hawaii 

Farm Science 4(3): 6-7. 

262. Tamashiro, M. & A.M. Tanabe. 1959. Bacillus thuringiensis: A microbial 

insecticide of promise. Hawaii Farm Science 8(2): 1-2. 

263. Tarjan, A.C. 1960. Check list of plant and soil nematodes, etc. University 

of Florida, Gainsville. 

264. _________. 1967. Supplement. Check list of plant and soil nematodes. 

University of Florida, Gainsville. 

265. Tashiro, M., C.L. Murdoch & W.J. Apt. 1977. Plant parasitic nematodes 

associated with gold putting green turf in Hawaii. Plant Dis. Reptr. 61: 919- 

921. 

266. Thaxter, R. 1908. Contribution to a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. 

Mem. Amer. Acad. 13: 217-469. No.6. 

267. Trujillo, E.E. 1963. Fusarium yellows and rhizome rot of common ginger. 


268. ________. 1967. Diseases of the genus Colocasia in the Pacific area and 

their control. Proc. Int. Symposium on Tropical Root Crops. Vol. 2 (IV): 13-18. 

Univ. West Indies, Trinidad. 

269. _________, Anne M. Alvarez & D.N. Swindale. 1975. Phytophthora 

leafspot of ti. Plant Dis. Reptr. 59: 452-453. 

270. _________ & F.P. Obrero. 1969. Anthracnose of papaya leaves by 

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Plant Dis. Reptr. 53: 323-325. 

311

271. Tsuda, M. & A. Ueyama. 1981. Pseudocochliobolus australiensis 

ascigerous state of Bipolaris australiensis. Mycologia 73: 88-96. 

272. Uchida, Janice Y. & M. Aragaki. 1979. Ceratocystis blight of Syngonium 

podophyllum. Plant Dis. Reptr. 63: 1053-1056. 

273. __________ & ___________. 1979. Etiology of necrotic flecks on 

Dendrobium blossoms. Phytopathology 69: 1115-1117. 

274. __________ & ___________. 1980. Chemical stimulation of oospore 

formation in Phytophthora capsici. Mycologia 72: 1103-1108. 

275. __________ & __________. 1984. Alternaria leaf spots of Dizygotheca 

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276. Ueki, H. & C.W. Smith. 1973. The genus Crepidotus in Hawaii. Can. J. 

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277. Ulken, Annemarie. 1979. Phycomycetes von der Hawaii-Insula, Mau. 

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278. Unpublished data. In files of the Pineapple Producersʹ Coop. Assoc. Exp. 

Sta., Honolulu, T.H. (used with the approval of the Director). 

279. Unpublished data. In files of the Hawaiian Sugar Plantersʹ Assoc. Exp. 

Sta., Honolulu, T.H. (used with the approval of the Director). 

280. Unpublished data from the files of the Department of Plant Pathology, 

University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 

281. Unpublished data, collected since 1967, from the files of the Department of 

Plant Pathology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 

282. Unpublished data from the Institute of Pacific Island Forestry, U.S.D.A. 

Forestry Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. 

283. Unpublished list of importations of fungus cultures. In files of the Territorial 

Inspection Bureau, Honolulu, T.H. (made available by the Head Inspector). 

312

284. United States Department of Agriculture. 1960. Index of plant diseases in 

the United States. U.S.D.A., Agriculture Handbook No. 165. 531 pp. 

285. Willis, J.C. 1966. A dictionary of the following plants and ferns, ed. 8. 

University Press, Cambridge, England. pp. v-xxiii, 1-1214, i-1iiii. 

313

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