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1X.-A S’L’NONYMIC LIST OF THE AXTS OF THE MALAGASY REGION 

BY WM. M. WHEELER 

The following list includes all the ants recorded from the Malagasy 

Region, viz. Madagascar, Nossi BB, and the other islands of the Indian 

Ocean : Mauritius, Rbunion, the Seychelles, the Comoros, Aldabra, 

Amirantes, Farquhar, Chagos, etc. 

References contained in the foregoing catalogue of Ethiopian ants 

have not been repeated here. 

FORMICIDE 

CERAPACHYINE Forel 

Cerapachyini Forel 

Cerapachys F. SMITH 

1. Cerapachys imerinensis (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ 

p. 9. 

Parasyscia imerinensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 138 ( 9 ), P1. III, fig. 12. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, 

p. 17. 

Type locality: Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouC). 

Phyracaces EMERY 

1. Phyracaces krapelini (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Ponerinz,’ 

p. 11. 

Cerapachys krrepelinii FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 246 

(8) and 488. 

Type locality: Moramanga, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

2. Phyracaces mayri (FOREL) EMERY, 1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 

VI, p. 24; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 11. 

Cerapachys mayri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 244 ( 9 ). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 17. EMERY, 1900, 

Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 264 (8; nec 3). 

Type locality : AnosibB, Bez anozano Province, MADAGASC.4R (Sikora) . 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

2,. Var. brachynodus (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 11. 

Cerapaehys mayri var. brachynodus FOREL, 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p. 420 (8). 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

PONERINE Lepeletier 

Cylindromyrmicini Emery 

Simopone FOREL 

1. Simopone emeryi FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 247 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 17. EMERY, 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 16. 

Type locality: AnosibC, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora), 

lo05

2. Simopone grandidieri FOREL, in Grahdidier, 1591, ‘Hint. Phys. Xat. 

Rladagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 141 (8). PI. IV, fig. 8. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,‘ 

VII, p, 17. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insert., Ponerinae,’ p. 16. 

Type locality: Imerina, RIADAGAecAR (Sikora). 

3. Simopone (?) mayri EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,‘ 1). 16. 

Cerapachys mayri EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana. XXXI, 11899), p. 264 

(8’; nec 8; nec Forel). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

Amblyoponini Fore1 

Myatrium ROGER 

1. Mystrium mysticum ROGER, 1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitachr., VI, p. 247 ( 0 I, 

P1. I, figs. 15 and 15a-b; 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 20. MAYR, 1863, Verh. 

Zool. Bot. Ges. Ken, XIII, p. 436. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 117 (0 1, PI. 111, fig. Ilb inec 0’; nec 1592, h 11. Yoc. Ent. 

Belgique. XXXVI, p. 520, g). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 15. FOREL, 

1899, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 304 (8, 0, 3). EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. 

Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 265 (8, 0, 3). FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. AP. 

Sc. St. PCtersbourg, VIII, 119031, p. 369 (8, 0 ); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostsfrika,’ 

11, p. 75 (8). EJIERT, 1911, ‘(;en. Insect., Poneriniic,’ 1). 23, PI. I, figs. 12 

and 12b. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: FCnCrive (Perrot); Fort Dauphin (Sikom) ; 30 miles northwest 

of Tamatave (O’Swald) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). COMOROR: Grand Comoro; 

Anjouan (Voeltzkow) . 

2. Mystrium oberthiiri FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senrkrnherg. Saturf, Gei., 

SSI, p. 192 (8). WASMASS, 1897, 2001. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. EMERY, 1900, Bull. 

Soc. Ent. Italiana, SSXI, (1899), p. 267 (8, 6): 1911, ‘Geii. Insect., Ponerinse.’ 

p. 23. 

Type locality: Kalalo, Ile Sainfe Marie, east coast of 3I.mAC;AscAR (Perrot:. 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mccquerysj. 

3. Mystrium rogeri FOREL, 1899, Inn. Soe. Ent. Belgiquc. XLIII, 1). 304 (B ,, 

EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 23. 

Mystn’um mysticuin FOREL, in Grandidier, 1591, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 117 ($), P1. 111, figs. 11 and lla (nec p ; ncc Roger); 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, XXXVI, p. 520 (6). 

Type locality: Imerina, bIaDacAscAR. 

MADAGASCAR: Amparafaravantsiv (Sikora,. 

4. Mystrium stadelmanni FOR EL,.^^^^), *hn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIS, p 

251 (a); 1899, ibid., XLIII, p. 305. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. ‘23. 

Type locality: eastern Imerina, hf ADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

5. Mystrium voeltzkowi FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Saturf. Ges., 

XSI, p. 189, fig. 1 (8, 8’). EMERY: 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,‘ 11. 28. 

Type locality: XOSSI Bt (Voeltzkow). 

&, ?Var. fallax FOREL, 1897, .kbhandl. Senckenberg. Xaturf. Chi., XXI, p. 192 

(8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 23. 

Type locality: SOSFI Bf (Voeltzkow).

19221 IVheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 1007 

Platythyreini Emery 

Platythyrea ROGER 

1. Platythyrea rtrthuri FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 15 

(8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’p. 29. 

Type locality: Amber Mts., northern MADAGASCAR. 

2. Platythyrea bicuspis EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (18991, 

1). 268 (8, 0); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina?,’ p. 29. 

Type locality: Bntongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

3. Platythyrea mocquergsi EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 270 (8, 0). Seep. 760. 

Platythyrea mocquerisi EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 29. 


31. Var. debilior FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 76 (8). 

Type locality: Tulear, southwest MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow) . 

MADAGASCAR: north Mahafaly, uthwest Madagascar (Voeltzkow). 

4. Platythyrea wroughtoni ;3p OREL, 1900, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 

SIII, p. 315 (8). BINGHAM, 1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 75. 

Type locality: Travancore, INDIA. 

4a. Subsp. sechellensia FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lmdon, Zool., XV. 

p. 159 (8). 

Type locality: Praslin, SEYCHELLES (H. M. Scott). 

Ponerini Fore1 

Bothroponera MAYR 

1. Bothroponere cambouei FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

!,Iadagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 133 (8, 0 ), Pl. IV, fig. 7. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat Hym.,’ 

t-11, p. 35. 

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) cambouei EXERT, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

SLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 78. 

Type locality: hntananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

2. Bothroponere comorensis (ERN. ANDR~) FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, 

‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 129 (Q), PI. IT.’, fig. 5. DALLA TORRE, 

1893, ’Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 36. 

Ponera cornorensis ERS. ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 292 ( 0 ). 

Pachycondyla (Bolhropmera) comorensis EMERY, 1901, Bnn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XLV, p. 45. FOREL, 1907, Mitth. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 (8). EMERY, 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 78. 

Type locality: NOSSI Bfi. 

MADAGASCAR: (Kiderlen). 

3. Bothroponera perroti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,‘ XX, 2, p. 131 (8), PI. IV, fig. 6. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ 

VII, p. 36. 

Ponera (Bothroponera) perroti EUERB, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(18991, p. 267 (8). 

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) perroti EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’~. 78. 

Type locality: Fedrive, MADAGASCAR (Perrot). 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys).

1008 Bulletin dmerican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV 

3a. Subsp. admista FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 251 (8); 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Xaturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188. WAS- 

MANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. 

Bothroponera admista DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 35. 

Ponera (Bothroponera) perroti var. admista EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, 

XXXI, (1899), p. 267. 

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) perroti subsp. admista EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 78. 

Type locality: AnosibB, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys); Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot). 

4. Bothroponera wasmanni FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schaeiz. Ent. Ges., VII, 

p. 383 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 128 (8), 

P1. IV, fig. 4. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 37. EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. 

Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 336. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, pp. 188 and 196 (Q, 9, 3). 

Ponera (Bothroponera) wasmanni EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 267 ( 0 ). 

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) wasmanni EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 78. 

Type locality: Noss~ B6 (C. Keller; Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys) ; Diego 

Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

Euponera FOREL 

Subgenus 1. Euponera, sensu strict0 

1. Euponera sikorae FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 127 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 42. EMERY, 

1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 46; 1911, EMERY, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ 

p. 83. 

Type locality: Center of MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

Subgenus 2. Mesoponera EMERY 

2. Euponera (Mesoponera) elisrs (FOREL) EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, XLV, p. 46; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 81. See p. 775. 

Ponera elisa FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 

2, p. 221 (B), P1. v, figs. 10 and 10a; 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 520 

(8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 39. 

Euponera (Xiphopelta) elisa? FOREL, 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 206. 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Amparafaravantsiv (Sikora). 

3. Euponera (Mesoponera) melanaria EMERY, 1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ 

p. 81 (8). 

Ponera melanaria EMERY, 1893, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXII, p. 260, footnote 

(8). 

Type locality: CEYLON (E. Simon). 

INDIA, CEYLON, BURMA; a subspecies in QUEENSLAND.

19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 1009 

31. Var. macra EnIERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 81 (8). 

Ponera melanaria var. macra EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 

68 (8). FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 93. 

Type locality: Mah6, SEYCHELLES (C. Alluaud). 

Subgenus 3. Trachymesopus EMERY 

4. Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini (FOREL). See p. 778. 

AUSTRALIA; a variety in INDIA, BURXA and CEYLON; and another in the 

ETHIOPIAN REGION. 

41. Var. madecassa EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerim,’ p. 86. 

Belonopelta darwini var. madecassa EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, 

XXXI, (1899), p. 268 ( 9 ). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys), 

Ponera LATREILLE 

1. Ponera indigens FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 246 

and 487 (s1; originally given by error as 0); EXERT, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ 

p. 91. 


1,. Var. bellicosa FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 487 (8, 

0, 3). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerim,’ p. 91. 

Type locality: Central MADAGASCAR (Sikora), 

2. Ponera johannrs FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 220 (8), P1. v, fig. 11; 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 

520 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 39. WARMAW, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. 

Myrmeroph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 93 and 213. EXERT, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

France, LXIII, p. 68 (8, Q ); 1893, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 336; 1901, 

ibid., XLV, p. 44. FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 93. EMERY, 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 91. 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, M.4DAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Amparafaravantsiv (Sikora) ; Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

SEYCHELLES: La Digue (C. Alluaud). 

3. Ponera ludovicae FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 249 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 40. 

EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 44; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’ 

p. 91. 

Type locality: ilnosib6, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

4. Ponera punctatissima ROGER. Sez p. 782. 

REST AFRICA. 

4a. Subsp. indifferens FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 245 

(8, 9). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 91. 

Type locality: hloramanga, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora), 

4b. Subsp. jugata FOREL, in Crandidier, 1392, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 251 ( 0 ). EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 265; 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 91. 

Ponerajugata DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 39. 

Type locality: Imerina Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 


1010 Bdletin American Mziseum oj Satural History [Vol. XLV 

4bl. Var. glabrata FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 245 (8). 


Type 1ocalit)y : Moramanga, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

5. Ponera ragusae EMERY. See p. 782. 

Ponera ragusai FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 159 (8). 

SEYCHELLES: MahB (H. M. Scott). 

6. Ponera aakalava FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ’Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 124 ( 0 ), P1. IV, fig. 3; ibid., p. 222 (8), P1. v, fig. 9. DALLA TORRE, 

1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 42. EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 44; 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’~. 92. 

Type locality: Center of MlDAGASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

MADAGASCAR: Andrangoloaka Forest (Sikora). 

6a. Subsp. excelsior FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 248 (8). 

Ponera excelsior DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.:’ VII, p. 39. 

Type locality : Anosib6, Bezanozano Province, ~JADP. GASCAR (Sikora) . 

Leptogenyini Fore1 

Leptogenys ROGER 

Subgenus 1. Leptogenys, sensu strict0 

1. Leptogenys alluaudi EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 

338 (8); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’~. 99. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, northmi MADAGASCAR (c. Alluaud). 

2. Leptogenys comorensis FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 76 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 99. 

Type locality: Moheli, COMOROS (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Lake Alaotra (Voeltzkow). 

3. Leptogenys falcigera ROGER, 1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 42 (8); 

1862, ibid., VI, p. 244 (8, g), P1. I, fig. 14. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 109 (8, g), P1. 111, fig. 10. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hym ,’ VII, p. 46. EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 271. 

FOREL, 

1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym ,’ 11, p. 53, fig. 30 (8). EMERT, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 

Ponerinae,’ p. 99. 

Type locality: CEYLON (Nietner). 

INDOMALAYAN REGION. 

MADAGASCAR: Tamatave (CambouB) ; Ivondrona River near Tamatave (C. 

Keller); Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

4. Leptogenys gracilis EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p 271 (8). FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reiee in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 76 (8). EMERY, 

1900, Journ. Bombay ?\rat. Hist. SOC., XIII, pp. 304 and 309. BINGHAY, 

1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 99. 


MADAGASCAR: Tamatave (Voeltzkow). 

5. Leptogenys incisa FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 113 (8), P1. IV, fig. 1. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 

46 


T-ypk locality: Mt. LokobB, Nos31 B6 (O’Swald).

19221 Wheeler, -4nfs of the Belgian Congo 1011 

5]. Var. imerinensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Jladagascar,’XX, 

2,p. 242 (8, 3). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII,p. 46. 

Leptogenys i>icisa subup. imerinensis EMERY, 1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ 

p. 100. 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, hlADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

5a. Subsp. suarensis EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 338 

(8); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 100. 

Type locality: Diego suarez, M.4DAGASCAR (c. -4llua~d). 

6. Leptogenys maxillosa (F. SMITH) MAYR, 1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. 

Wien, XXXVI, p. 358. FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8); 

in Grandidirr, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,‘ XX, 2, p. 112 (8, 8). FOREL, 

1897, .4bh. S-qckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 185 (8); 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool., XII, p. 91. Seep. 787. 

Type locality: MAURITIUS (Beke). 

MADAGASCAR: Ivondrona (C. Keller). Sossr Bh: (Voeltzkow). SEYCHELLES: 

(Eagle). AMIRANTES: (Eagle). COETIVY: (J. S. Gardiner). 

61. Var. vinsonnella (DUFOUR) EYERT, 1894, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIII, 

p. 68 (8). FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 49; 1897, Bbhandl. 

Yenckenberg. Katurf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 76 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 99. FOREL, 1912, 

Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XV, p. 159 (8). 

Formica vinsonndla L. DUFOUR, 1864, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (4) IV, p. 210 

(8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 214. 

Type locality: R~UNION (Vinson). 

SEYCHELLES: (A. Brftuer); Mah6 (C. Alluaud); Dennis Island (H. M. Scott). 

~OMOROS: Moheli (Voeltzkow) , MADAGASCAR: Ile sainte Marie (Voeltzkow) 

7. Leptogenys voeltekowi FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 194 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,‘ p. 100. 

Type locality: Noss~ Bh (Voeltzkow). 

Subgenus 2. Machaerogenys EMERY 

Leptogenys subg. Mackerogenys EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 100. 

Subgenotype: Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel, 1897. 

8. Leptogenys (Machaerogenys) antongilensis EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 

Ponerinse,’ p. 100. 

Leptogays incisa var. antongilensis EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 272, fig. (8). 


9. Leptogenys (Machaerogenys) ridens FOREL. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 

Ponerinre,‘ p. 100. 

Leptogenys ridens FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 16 (8). 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

10. Leptogenys (Machrerogenys) truncatirostris FOREL. EMERY, 1911, 

Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 101, PI. 111, fig. 11. 

Lepbgenys truncatirostris FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 195, fig. 2 (8); 1904, Ann. Mus. Zocl. Ac. Sc. St. Pktersbourg, VIII, (1903), 

p. 3E9 (8); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 76 ($?).

1012 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV 

Type locality: NOSH Bk (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana; Fort Dauphin (Sikora). COMOROS: Anjouan; 

Grand Comoro (Voeltskow). 

Subgenus 3. Lobopelta (MAYR) 

11. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) angusta (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect. 

Ponerins,’ p. 101. 

Lobopelta angustaFoREL, 1892, Ann. soc. Ent Belgique, XXXVI, p. 519 (B)., 


12. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) caerulescens EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 


Leptogenys cerulescem EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 339 

(W. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, northern MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud). 

13. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) grandidieri FOREL, 1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, LIV, p. 17 (B). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 102. 


14. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) jonesi (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 


Lobopelta jonesii ? FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 219 (07). 

Lobopelta jonesii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 4.5. 


15. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) o’swaldi (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 


Lobopelta o’swaldi FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 119 (B), P1. IV, fig. 2. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 45. 

Type locality: 30 miles northwest of Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (O’Swald). 

16. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) saussurei (FOREL) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 


Lobopelta sausszirei FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ’ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 121 (B) and p. 218 (g?). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 45. 

Type locality: Mahanoro, east coast of MADAGASCAR. 


16a. Subsp. acutirostris SANTBCHI, 1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 

150 (8). 


Odontomachini Mayr 

Anochetus MAYR 

1. Anochetus africanus (RIAn). See p. 790. 

li. Var, friederichsi FOREL, 1918, Bull. SOC. F‘audoise Sc. Sat., (5) LII, p. 155 

(0). 

Type locality: Ilot Prune near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Friederichs). 

12. Var. madagascarensis FOREL, 1887, Jlitth. Schweiz. at. Ges., VII, p. 

382 (51). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, 1). 47. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect. 

Ponerine,’ p. 108.


Anochetus africanus var. madagascariensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. 

Phys. Kat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 107 (8), P1. 111, fig. 8; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 185 (8); 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PCtersbourg, 

VIII, (1903), p. 369 (0 ); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 75 (a). 

Type locality: NOSSI Bi: (C. Keller; Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: near Tamatave (C. Keller) ; southern part (Sikora) ; Andranohinaly 

(Voeltzkow). 

2. Anochetus grandidieri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist Phys. Sat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 108 (8), PI. 111, fig. 9. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 48. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 109. See p. 791. 

Type locality: Forests of the eastern coast of MADAGASCAR (Humblot). 

Champsomyrmex EMERY 

Champsomyrmex EMERY, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 558, foot 

note; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 111. 

Odontomachus (part) ROGER, 1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 30. FOREL, in 

Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. hladagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 103. 

Stenomyrmex (part) MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Xovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicide, p. 63. 

Genotype: Odontomachus copuereli Roger, 1861. 

1. Champsomyrmex coquereli (ROGER) EMERY, 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. 

France, LX, (1891), p. 558. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 49. WAS- 

MAW, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, pp. 250 and 251 ( 0). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 

Ponerinae,’ p. 11 1. 

Odontomachus coquereli ROGER, 1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 30 (a); 1863, 

‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 21. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 436. 

FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 105 (a), PI. 

111, fig. 7; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 158. 

Stenomyrmez coquereli MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidse, p. 

63, footnote. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Coquerel). 

MADAG.4SCAR: Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot). 

la. Subsp. minor EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 111. 

Champsomyrmex coquereli var. minor EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, 

XXXI, (1899), p. 273 (8). 

Odontomachus (Champsomyrmex) coquereli var. minor FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, 

‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 75. 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, hf ADAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

MADAGASCAR: Lake Alaotra (Voeltzkow). 

Odontomachus LATREILLE 

1. Odontomachus hamatoda (LINKBUS). See p. 794. 

Odontomachus hzmatodes ERS. ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 290 (8, 

8). FOREL, 1887, hlitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, 

‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’XX, 2, p. 104 (8, 0, 3); 1897, Abhandl. S nckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188. WAEMANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. FOREL, 

1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54; 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 

XV, p. 159 (8); 1918, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) LII, p. 155 (8).

1014 Bulletin Anaeriean Museuna of Nalural History [Vol. XLV 

MADAGASCAR: (Humblot); Ivondrona near Tamatave (C. Keller; CambouC); 

Ilot Prune near Tamatave; Diego Suarez (Friederichsj ; Iialalo, Ile Sainte Marie 

(Perrot). SEYCHELLES: MahB (H. hf. Scott). 

PSEUDOMYRMINZ Emery 

Pseudomyrmini Emery 

Tetraponera F. SMITH 

1. Tetraponera arrogans (SANTSCHI). 

Sima arrogans SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 117 ( 9 ). 

Type locality : Morondava, MADAGASCAR (Grandidier) 

2. Tetraponera demens (SawTscHrj. 

Sima demens SAXTSCHI, 1911, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LV, p. 282 (B j. 

Type locality: Andridana, bane d’ilmpasiondatra, M.4DAGAsCAR (Joly). 

3. Tetraponera diana (SAxTscHIj. 

Sima diana SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 119, fig. 1 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Tanala Forest, region Ikongo, Ankarimbelo, MADAGASCAR (C. 

Alluaud j . 

4. Tetraponera exasciata (FOREL). 

Sima ezasciata FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 

2, p. 261 (8, 0 ). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. 


5. Tetraponera fictrix (FOREL). 

SimaJictriz FOREL, 1897, $bhandl. Senckenberg. Katurf. Ges., XXI, p. 198 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Noss~ B1 (Voeltzkow). 

6. Tetraponera flexuorJa (SANTSCHI). 

SimaJlezuosa SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 120 (8). 


MADAGASCAR : Vohemar (Grandidier) ; Baly Bay (Joly) . 

7. Tetraponera, grandidieri (FOREL). 

Sima grandidieri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 203 (8) and 229 ( 0, 3); 1892, ibid., p. 260, PI. v, fig. 3. DALLA TORRE, 

1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 

336 and 339 (8); 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 273. 

Type locdity: Central M.4DAGASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

MADAGASCAR: Imerina; -4nosibC (Sikora) ; Bntongil Bay (Mocquerys); Diego 

Suarez (C. Alluaud) . 

7,. Var. hildebrandti (FOREL). 

Sima grandidieri var. hildebrandti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 204 (8); 1892, ibid., p. 260. 

Sima hildebrandti DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. 

Type locality: Betsileo, MADAGASC~R (Hildebrandt). 

MADAGASCAR: AnosibB (Sikora) . 

72. Var. variegata (FOREL). 

Sima grandidierz var. uariegata FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, 

p. 487 (8). 

Type locality: Central MADAGA~CAR (Sikora).

19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 1015 

8. Tetraponera hysterica (FOREL). 

Sinia hysterica FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 258 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 

1907, ‘ Reise in Ostafrika.,’ 11, p. 77 (8). 

Type locality: Anosibb, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Andranohinaly ; Tulear; Lake -4laotra (Voeltzkow). 

8]. Var. inflata (FOREL). 

Sima sahlbergi var. in-flata EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 273 (8) 

Sima hysterica var. injfaia FOREL, 1904, -4nn. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PBtersbourp, 

VIII, (1903), p. 376. 


8a. Subsp. dimidiata (FOREL). 

Sima hysterica subsp. dimidiata FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, 

p. 487 (8). 

Type localit,y : Cent,ral MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

9. Tetraponera mandibuleris (EMERY). 

Sima inandibularis EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 340, 

fig. 1 (0 1. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, MADAGASCAR (C. -4lluaud). 

10. Tetraponera rakotonis (FOREL). 

Sima rakotonis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 206 (8), PI. v, fig. 5. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p, 55. 

Type locality: Morondava, western MADAGASCAR (GrevB). 

11. Tetraponera rufonigra (JERDON) F. SMITH, 1877, Trans. Ent. SOC. 

London, p. 68. 

Eciton rujonigrurn JERDON, 1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 111; 1854, 

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 53 (8). 

Pseudomyrma rujonigra F. SMITH, 1558, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 159. 

HORNE, 1872, Science Gossip, No. 89, p. 109. MOGGRIDGE, 1873, ‘Harvesting Ants,’ 

p. 67. 

Sima rufonigra MAYR, 1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 114 (8). F. SMITH, 1873, 

Trans. Ent. SOC. London, Proc., p. ix. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 5. 

FOREL, 1903, Journ. Bombay Xat. Hist. SOC., XIV, p. 708 (8). BINGHAM, 1903, 

‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 108 (8, 9 ). FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, 

Zool., XV, p. 164 (8, 0 ). 

Pseudomyrma bicolor F. SMITH, 1875, Trans. Ent. SOC. London, p. 35 (8), PI. 

I, fig. 4. ROTHNEY, 1889, ibid., p. 352. 

Formica rujonigra H. L. ROTH, 1885, Journ. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XVIII, 

p. 327. 

Type locality: Carnatic, INDIA (Jerdon). 

INDIA, NICOBARES. SEYCHELLES: 

Silhouette, apparently introduced (H. M. 

Scott,). 

12. Tetraponera sahlbergi (FOREL). 

Sima sahlbergii FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 386 (8); in 

Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nrtt. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 204 (8, Q ), P1. v, fig. 4; 

1892, ibid., p. 260. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 55,


Sima sahlbergi EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 337 and 340 

(8). 

Type locality: Ivondrona River near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (C. Keller). 

MADAGASCAR: Imerina Province (Sikora). NOW B1 (C. Alluaud). 

121. Var. longula (EMERY). 

Sima sahlbergi var. longula EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, 

p. 340 (8). 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud). 

12a. Subsp. deplanata (FOREL). 

Sima sahlbergi subsp. deplanata FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. 

PCtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 375 (8). 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, southern MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

12b. Subsp. morondaviensis (FOREL). 

Sima sahlbergii subsp. morondaviensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 206 (8); 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 186 (8). 

Sima morondaviensis DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. 

Type locality: Morondava, western MADAGASCAR (GrevC). 

MADAGASCAR: Majunga (Voeltzkow). 

12c. Subsp. spuria (FOREL). 

Sima sahlbergi subsp. spuria FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 199 (8, a”); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 77 (8, 0 1. 

Type locality: Nossr B1 (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Ile Sainte Marie; Tulear (Voeltzkow). 

MYRMICIN~E Lepeletier 

Pheidolini Emery 

Aphaenogaster MAYR 

Aphsnogaster MAPR, 1853, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 111, p. 107. 

Genotype: Aphznogaster sardous Mayr, 1853. 

Subgenus 1. Aphaenogaster, sensu strict0 

Aphznogaster subg. Attomyrma EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, Sez. 

Sc. Nat., N. S., XIX, (1914-15), p. 70 (type: Formica subterranea Latreille). 

Subgenotype: same as genotype. 

1. Aphaenogaster friederichsi FOREL, 1918, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) 

LII, p. 151 (8). 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, MADAGASCAR (Friederichs). 

Subgenus 2. Deromyrma FOREL 

Aphsnogaster subg. Deromyrma FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 350. 

Subgenotype: Aphznogaster swamrnerdami Forel, 1886. 

2. Aphaenogaster (Deromyrma) gonacantha EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. 

Sc. Bologna, Sez. Sc. Nat., N. S., XIX, (1914-15), p. 71. 

Zschnomyrmex gonacantha EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 277, fig. (8). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (,Mocquerys).


3. Aphaenogaster (Deromyrma) swammerdami FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. 

Afric., 11, p. 350. EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, Sez. Sc. Nat., N. S., 

XIX, (1914-15), p. 71. 

Aphznogaster (Ischnomyrmex) swammerdami FOREL, 1886, .4nn. Soc. Ent. 

Belgique, XXX, C. R., p. cvi (8). WASIUANN, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. 

Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 117; 1896, Xotes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. 76; 1911, Tijdschr. 

v. Ent., LIV, p. 201. 

Aphaxogaster swammerdami FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, 

p. 382 (B). EMERY, 1888, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXV, p. 532, footnote (B), P1. 

IX, fig. 5. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. iMadagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 

167 (8, 0 , #), PI. IV, fig. 14. D~u.4 TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 107. 

Stenamma (Ischnomyrmex) swammerdami FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 (8). WASMANN, 1904, R-otes Leyden Mus., XXV, p. 44. 

FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 83 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. 

Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 (8). 

Ischnomyrmex swammerdami WASMANN, 191 1 , ler Congr. Intern. Entom. 

Bruxelles (1910), 11, MBm., p. 224; 1913, Ann. Rept. Smiths. ’Inst. for 1912, p. 467; 

Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 397. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Grandidier), 

MADAGASCAR: (Kiderlen); Ivondrona near Tamatave (C. Keller); Majunga, 

western part; Kinkuni Region, northwestern part; Tulear; Andranohinaly ; Tsimanampetsotsy, 

southwestern part (Voeltzkow); Antananarivo (CambouB); Thosy 

in the Bara country (Besson). Noss~ B6: (C. Keller; Voeltzkow). 

31. Var. clara (SAKTSCHI). 

Deromyrma swammerdami var. clara SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, 

LXXXIV, p. 250 (8). 

Type locality: Baly Bay, MADAGASCAR (Joly). 

3*. Var. curt& FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 169 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 107. 

Type locality: Morondava, western MADAGASCAR (GrevB). 

33. Var. spinipes (SANTSCHI). 

Aphcnogaster (Ichnomyrmex) schwammerdami var. spinipes SANTSCHI, 1911, 

Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 123 (8). 

Type locality: Ankavandro Province, MADAGASCAR (J. HurB). 

Pheidole WESTWOOD 

All the Malagasy species belong to the subgenus Pheidole, sensu stricto. 

1. Pheidole annemaria FOREL, 1918, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) 

LII, p. 152 (U, 8, 0). 

Type locality: Ilot Prune near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Friederichs). 

2. Pheidole bessoni (FOREL) DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 88; 

FOREL, 1905, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 162 ( U, 8). 

Pheidole o’swaldi subsp. bessonii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,, XX, 2, pp. 176 (8) and 227 (?I, 8). 

Type locality: Fianarantsoa, MADAGASCAR (Besson; Gietlen). 

3. Pheidole braueri FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

F. 204 (U, 8, 0). 

Type locality: SEYCHELLES (A. Brauer).

1018 Bulletin dtnerican Miiseutn oj Natural Hisforp [Vol. XLV 

4. Pheidole enaifera FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Yenckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 197 (2, 8). 

Type localit,y: XOSSI Bi (Voeltzkow). 

5. Pheidole havens ROGER, 1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 198 (3, 8). 

Type locality: CUBA. 

&. Var. farquharensis FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. Roc. London, Zool., XII, 

p.91 (B). 

Type locality: FARQUHAR ISLAND (J. 8. Gardiner). 

6. Pheidole pallatrix EMERT, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 278 (2, B). 


7. Pheidole jonas FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, 'Reise in Ostafrika,' 11, p. 8'2 

(2, 8). 

Type locality: GRASD COMORO (Voeltzkow). 

8. Pheidole longispinosa FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, 'Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,' XX, 2, p. 170 (2, 8, O), PI. v, fig. 1. DALLA TORRE, 1893, 'Cat. 

Hym.,' VII, p. 92. 

I'ype locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora; CambouB). 

8a. Subsp. scabrata FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgiqye, XXXIX, p. 229 

(2, 8). 

Type locality: eastern Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

9. Pheidole lucida FOREL, 1895, Axp. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 248 

(8). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

10. Pheidole madecassa FOREL, 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 1). 

525 (U, 8). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) , 

11. Pheidole megacephala (FABRICIUS) FOBEL, 1887, Mitt. Rchweiz. Ent. 

Ges., VII, p. 382 (2, 8, 0); in Grandidier, 1891, 'Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,' 

XX, 2, p. 176 (2, 8, 0, 0"); 1897, -4bhandl. denckenberg. Xaturf. Ges., XXI, p. 

188 (U, 8, 0, 6"). EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 280. 

FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 91; in Voeltzkow, 1907, 'Reiw 

in Ostafrika,' 11, p. S1 (L2). deep. 812. 

MADAGASCAR: Ivondrona (C. Keller); Majunga (Voeltzkow) ; Ambohipo near 

Antananarivo (Cambod) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). Nossr B6: (Voeltzkow) . 

R~~UNION: St. Denis (c. Keller). AMIRANTES: (J. s. Gardiner). FARQUHBR: (J. 

S. Gardiner). ISLAKD DESROCHES: (J. S. Gardiner). COETIVY: (J. S. Gardiner). 

COMOROS: Mayotte; Anjouan (Voeltzkow), 

11,. 

Var. Scabrior'FoREL, in Grandidier, 1891, 'Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,' 

XX, 2, p. 178 (2, 0 ). DALLA TORRE, 1893, 'Cat. Hyxn.,' VII, p. 93. EMERY, 

1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71. WASMANX, 1897, Zool. .4nzeiger, XS. 

p. 250. 

Pheidole megacephala subsp. scabrior FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186 and 188; in Voeltzkow, 1907, 'Reise in Ostafrika,' 11, 

p. 81 (2, 8, O , $1). 

Pheidole megacephala subsp. pusilla var. scabrior EMERY. 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., 

IV, pp. 235 and 240 (2). 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR.

19221 Il*heeler, Ants oj” the Belgian Congo 1019 

MADAGASCAR: Iialalo in the Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot). SOSSI Bb: (Voeltzkow). 

SEYCHELLES: Mahe; Praslin; La Digue; Marie-Anne; Ile Ronde (C. Illuaud) . 

COMOROS: Anjouan (Voeltzkow). 

112. Var. spinosa FOREL, in Grsndidier, 1891. ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 178 (2, 8). 

Pheidole megacephala subsp. spinosa FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenherg. Xaturf. 

Ges,, XXI, p. 186; 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pktershourg, VIII, (1903), 

p. 373 (2, 8); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 81 i?l, k!); 1918, Bull. 

SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 155 (B, 8). 

Pheidole megacephala subsp. pusilla var. spinosa EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., 

IV, pp. 235 and 240, fig. lb (2); 1919, ihid., VI, p. 170, fig. 5b (8). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa; Ile aux Prunes near Tainatave; Diego Suarez 

(Friederichs) ; Ranomafana, southern part (Sikora). Nossr Bi : (Voeltzkow). 

lla. Subsp. punctulata (MAYR) FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. 

Ges., XXI, pp. 185 and 187. See p. 815. 

Pheidole megacephala var. punctulata FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, p. 227. 

PheidoZe punctulala FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, 11. 81 

(2, 8, 0 , 8); 1912, Trans. Linn. So?. London, Zool., XV, p. 164 (2, 8, 0, a”). 

MADAG.4SCAR: (Voeltzkow); Imeriniz (Sikora). Nossr Bb: (Voeltzkow). 

ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Voeltzkolv; Fryer). COXOROS: Anjouan; Grand Comoro (Voeltzkow). 

SEYCHELLES: Silhouette; PrlahC; Bird Island (Fryer). 

12. Pheidole nemoralis FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 

526 (2, 8). EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899),p 280. 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, ~IADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAG.4SCAR : -4ntongiI Bay (>IOCqUeryS). 

12,. Var. petax FOREL, 1895, .inn. SCC. Exit. Belgique, XSSIS, 1). 488 ( 2, 8!. 

Type locality: Central ~IADAGA~CAR (Sikora). 

13. Pheidole o’swaldi FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 173 arid 227 (U, 8, 0, c?!, P1. v, fig. 2. DALLA TORRE, 1893, 

‘Cat. Hym..’ VII] p. 94. EMERY, 1895, hnn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX 1). 336; 

1900, Bull. Sor. Ent. Italiana, XXSI, (18991, p. 2i8. 

Type locality: 30 miles northwest of Tamatave, MADAGASCAR i0’Swald). 

MADAGASCAR: Imerina (Sikora) ; bntongil Bay (Nocquerys) ; Diego Suarez 

(C. Alluaud). 

13a. Subap. decollata FOREL, 1892, -inn. Hoe. Ent. Belgique, XXSVI, 1). 

82i (2, 8). 


14. Pheidole picata (FOREL) EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr.. IV, p. 245, fig. 

8b (2. 8’). FOREL, 1918, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise 8c. Tat., (5) L113 p. 155 (k!). See 1). 

818. 

Pheidole megacephala var. picafa FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 178 (2, 8); 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, 

p. 228. EMERY, 1895, ibid., XXXIX, pp. 336 and 337. 

E. BORDAGE, 1914, Bull. 

Scientif. France et Belgique, XLVII, (1913), p. 389. 

Pheidole megacephala subsp. picala FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 49; 1905, ibid., XLIS, p. 163.

1020 Bulletin American Museunt of Yatural History [Vol. XLV 

Pheidole puiictulata subsp. picata FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. 

Ges., XXI, pp. 186, 187, and 188; 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 163; in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 81 (2, 8, e 0 , 8); 1907, Trans. Linn. 

Soc. London, Zool., XII, p. 91; 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 

(2, 8). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: Diego-Suarez (C. Alluaud) ; Ile aux Prunes (Friederichs) ; 

Fianarantsoa (Gietlen) ; Majunga; FBnBrive, eastern part; Tsimanampetsotsy, 

southwestern part; Ile Sainte Marie (Voeltzkow). Nossr Bf : (C. Alluaud; Voeltzkow). 

R~UNION: (C. Alluaud; J. de Cordemoy; E. Bordage). MAURITIUS: (A. 

Voeltzkow). SEYCHELLES : (A. Brauer). ALD.4BRA ISLANDS: (Voeltzkow). CAR- 

GADOS ISLANDS: Siren Island (J. S. Gardiner). JEAN DE XOVA ISLAND in the Strait of 

Mozambique: (A. Voeltzkow). 

Typical of the Malagasy Region and, according to Forel, not on the African 

continent. Santschi alone records it from the French Congo. 

141. Var. bernhardae (FOREL) EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 245, figs. 

?a and d (2, 8). 

Pheidole punctulata subsp. spinosa var. bernhardz FOREL, 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, XLIX, p. 164 (Y, 8). 

Type locality: Fianarantsoa, MADAGASCAR (Gietlen). 

14?. Var. gietleni (FOREL) EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 245, figs. 8c 

ande (2, 8). 

Pheidole punclulata subsp. gietleni FOREL, 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, 

p. 164 (a, 8); 1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 240 (Y, 8). 

Type locality: Fianarantsoa, MADAGASCAR (Gietlen). 

MADAGASCAR: (R. Beck). 

15. Pheidole sikorae FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 223 (2, 8); 1892, ibid., p. 258 ( 0). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hym ,’ VII, p. 96. 


15,. Var. litigiosa FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 526 

(a, 8, 0). 


16. Pheidole veteratrix FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 225 (2, 8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 97. 


161. Var. angustinoda FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 

526 (Y, 8). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

17. Pheidole roeltskowi FOREL, 1894, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, 

p. 227 (Y, 8, 8). 

Pheidole voeltzkoui FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 

187 and 207 (2,8, 3). 

Type locality: Majunga, western MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow). 

ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Voeltzkow).

19221 Wheeler, Snts of the Belgian Congo 1021 

Parapheidole EMERY 

Parapheidole ENERI, 1915, Rend. ilccad. Sc. Bologna, Sea. Sc. Xat., N. S., 

XIX, (1914-15), p. 68. 

Genotype: dphsnogaster oculata Emery, 1900. 

1. Parapheidole oculata EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accacl. Sc. Bologna, Sea. Sc. 

Sat., X. S., XIX, (1914-15), p. 68, fig. A ( 0 1. 

Aphenogaster oculata EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

P. 276 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: -4ntongil Bay, >IADAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

Melissotarsini Emery 

Melissotarsus EMERY 

1. Melissotarsus insularis SASTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 122, 

fig. 2 (2, 8). 

Type locality: Nakaraingo, MADAGASCAR (Escoffre). 

Car dio condylini Emery 

Cardiocondyla EMERY 

1. Cardiocondyla cristata SANTSCHI, 1913, .Inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LvII, 

p. 306. 

Monomorium cristatum SAXTSCHI, 1912, ibid., LVI, p. 163, fig. D (8). 

Type locality: Baly Bay, hfADAGASCAR (Joly). 

2. Cardiocondyla emeryi FOREL. EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, 

LXIII, p. 69 (8). FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, zool., XII, p. 93; 

1912, ibid., XV, p. 163 (3). See p 827. 

SEYCHELLES: Mah6 (C. Alluaud); Anonyme Island (H. hi. Scott). 

Z1. Var. rasalamse FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 161 ( 0 ). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 71. 

Cardiocondyla emeryt subsp. rasalama! (1) FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, 

Zool., XV, p. 163 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, 1500 ft.; MahB, 1000 ft. (H. M. Scott). 

3. Cardiocondyla nuda (MAYR) FOREL, 1881, Mitth. Munchen. Ent. Ver., 

v, p. 3 (B). 

Leptothoraz nudus NAYR, 1866, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., LIII, 

Abt. 1, p. 508 (8). 

Type locality: Ovalau, FIJI ISLANDS. 

OCEANIA, INDIA; a variety in TUNS. 

31. Var. shuckardoides FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 

250 (8). 

Type locality : Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

4. Cardiocondyla shuckardi FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. 

Xladagascar,’ xx, 2, p. 161 (8). D~LLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 71. 

Type locality: Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR (CambouB) , 

4a Subsp. sculptinodis SANTSCHI, 1913, -4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 

305 (9). 

Type locality: lIA4DAG.4SC.4R.


Crematogastrini Emery 

Crematogaster LCND 

Subgenus 1. Crematogaster, sensu strzcto 

1. Crematogaster adrepens (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster adrepens FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 197 (a). 

Type locality: NOSSI Bt (Voeltzkow). 

2. Crematogaster aegyptiaca (MAYR). See p. 828. 

2a. Subsp. senegalensis (ROGER). See p. 828. 

Cremastogaster senegalensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 193 (8, Q ), 

MADAGASCAR: (teste Andr6). 

3. Crematogaster castanea F. SMITH. See p. 830. 

Cremastogaster tricolor FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 388 (8, 

9 , $); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar.’ XX, 2, p. 187 (8, Q , 

dl), PI. VI, figs. 5, 5a, 5b; 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, p. 228; 1897, 

Abhandl. Senckenberg. Xaturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 (B); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in 

Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 80 (8). 

Crematogaster tricolor EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 336. 

Cremastogaster tricolor var. decolor FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 188 (8). 

Cremastogaster tricolor var. castanea FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 80. 

MADAGASCAR: Vohemar; Tamatave (C. Keller) ; Morondava (GrevB) ; 

Soanierana; Majunga (Voeltzkow); Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). COYOROS: 

Mayot te (Voeltzkow) . 

4. Crematogaster degeeri (FOREL) EMERY, 1893, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 336. 

Cremastogaster degeeri FOREL, 1886, ibid., XXX, C. R., p. cvii (8); in Grandidier, 

1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 189 (8, 0, g), P1. VI, fig. 6. 

DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 81. SANTSCHI, 1912, Bull. SOC. Ent. 

France, p. 411 (8). 

Type locality: Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Grandidier). 

MADAGASCAR: Ambohipo; Antananarivo (CambouB) ; Diego Suarez (C. 

Alluaud;) Fianarantsoa, Betsileo Country (Besson). 

5. Crematogaster gibba EMERT, 1894, ilnn. Soc. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 70, 

fig. (B). 

Cremastogaster gibba FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 188 (8, 9, 8); 1907, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 (8); 1907, 

Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XII, p. 93; 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 

54; 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 164 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Praslin, SEYCHELLES (C. Alluaud). 

SEYCHELLES: (A. Brauer); MahB (H. M. Scott). 

6. Crematogaster kelleri (FOREL). 

Cremaslogaster kelleii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. ;“;at. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 197 (8), P1. VI, fig. 10. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, M.~DAGAscAR (C. Keller).


7. Crematogaster madagascariensis (ERN. ANDR~). 

Cremastogaster madagascariensis ERN. ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, 

p. 297 (8, 0 , 8). FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 191 (8, 0, 3), P1. VJ, fig. 7; 1892, ibid., p. 254. DALLA TORRE, 1893, 

‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 83. FOREL, 1918, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 155 

(0, 3). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: Ile aux Prunes near Tamatave; Diego Suarez (Friederichs) ; 

Andrangoloaka (Sikora); central region (Humblot). 

8. Crematogaster pacifica SANTSCHI, 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 236 (8). 


9. Crematogaster rasoherinse (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster rasoherins FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 194 (Q). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 85. FOREL, in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 79 (8, 0 ); 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool., XV, p. 164 (8, 0 , 3). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (O’Swald). 

MADAGASCAR: Tamatave; Ile Sainte Marie (Voeltskow). SEYCHELLES: 

Mahk, 1000 ft.; Silhouette, Pointe Etienne and Mare aux Cochons (H. M. Scott). 

gl. Var. brunnea (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster rasoherins var. brunnea FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in 

Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 79 (8, 0 ). 

Type locality: Andranohinaly, MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow). 

10. Crematogaster sewellii (FOREL). See p. 844. 

Cremastogaster inermis subsp. sewellii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. 

Sat. Madagascar,’XX, 2, p. 196 (8), P1. VI, fig. 9. 

Cremastogaster sewellei DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 86. MAYR, 

1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 138. 

Type locality: htananarivo, Imerina, MADaGAsCAR (Cambouk). 

MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa (Besson). 

lo1. Var. improba (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster sewelli var. improba FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, (Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 80, footnote (B). 

Type locality: Morondava, MADAGASCAR. 

10a. Subsp. dentata (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster inermis subsp. seuellii var. dentatus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, 

Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 196 (8). 

Crenzastogaster seuellei var. dentata DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 86. 

Cremastogaster sewelli subsp. dentata FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 79. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Grandidier). 

MADAGASCAR: Tulear, sauthwestern part (Voeltzkow). 

lob. Subsp. lobata (EMERY). 

Crematogaster seaellei var. lobata EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, 

p. 342 (Q). 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, northern MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud).

1024 Bit lleiaii A nzerican di itseit m of Sat itra 1 H tstory [Vol. XLV 

IOb,. Var gigantea (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster sewelli subsp. lobaia var. gigan tea FOREL, in Voeltzko w, 1907, 

‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 80, footnote (8). 

Type locality: Central MADAGASCAR. 

1Oc. Subsp. marnoi (MATR). See p. 844. 

C‘remastogaster sezoelli subsp. marnoi FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 79. 

MADAGASCAR: .4ndranohinalr, southwestern part Woeltzkow). 

1Cd. Subsp. mauritiana (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster sewelli subsp. maztritaana FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ’ Reise in 

Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 79 (8). 

Type locality: ~IAURITIUS (Voeltzkow). 

11. Crematogaster ~oeltzkowi (FOREL). 

Creniastogaster uoeltzkowi FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, 

p. 78 (8). 

Type locality: Anjouan, COMOROS (Voeltzkow). 

Subgenus 2. Orthocrema SAXTSCHI 

12. Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula (XYLASDER). See p. 850. 

121. Var. madecassa EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 342 

(8, 9 1. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, northern ~ ~DAGASCAR hlluaud). 

Subgenus 3. Oxygyne FOREL 

13. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) agnetis (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster agnetis FOREL, 1892, Inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, pp. 531. 

533, and 534 (8, 0, 3). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, A ADA GAS CAR (Sikora). 

14. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) emmse (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster emmz FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,‘ 

XX, 2, p. 227 ( 9 ), PI. VI, figs. 11 and lla; 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 

pp. 529, 534, and 535 (8, 0, 3). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 81. 

WASMANN, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. illyrmecoph. Termitoph. Srthrop.,’ pp. 107 and 111. 

Crematogaster emmz EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 286. 

Cremastogaster (Orygyne) emmz FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, P. 81 (0 ). 


~IADAGASCAR: Tamatave (Voeltzkow) ; htongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

141. Var. laticeps (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster emmz var. laticeps FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 

pp. 529,534, and 535 (8, 9 , 8). 

Type locality: Bndrangoloaka Forest, M~DAGASCAR (Sikora). 

15. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) inops (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster inops FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 254 (8); 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 533 (8). DALLA 

TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. 

Type locality: Anosib6, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Imerina (Sikora). NOSSI Bf : (Sikora). 

(c.


16. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) marthae (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster marthz FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, pp. 528 

and534(8, 0). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

17. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) ranavalonis (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster ranavalonis FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p, 388 

(8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 84. BERGROTH, 1903, Wien. Ent. 

Zeitg., XXII, p. 256. 

Cremastogaster ranavalons FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 184 (8, $), P1. 1-1, figs. 3 and 4; 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, pp. 532 and 534 (8, 3); 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 186 (8). WM. M. WHEELER, 1910, ‘Ants,’ p. 215. II. SCHMITZ, 1915, Deutsch. 

Ent. Zeitschr., pp. 493 and 497. 

Crematogaster ranavalons EMERY, 1897, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 13, figs. Aand B 

( 9 j; 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 286. 

Cremastogaster (Ozygyne) ranavalona FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 81 (g). 

Cremastogaster ranavalons var. paulins-ranavalons WASMANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, 

XX, p. 249; 1897, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 258 ( 0 ). FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. 

Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188. 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (C. Keller) . 

MADAGASCAR: eastern part (Humblot); Kalalo on Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot) ; 

hntongil Bay (Mocquerys) ; FCnCrive (Voeltzkow). COMOROS: Mayotte; Anjouan 

(Voeltzkow). 

17a. Subsp. paulinae (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster paulins FOREL, 1892, ;Inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 530 

( p ); 1895, ibid., XXXIX, p. 488 ( 9 ). 

Cremastogaster ranavalons subsp. paulins FOREL, 1903, ibid., XLVII, p. 2.54 (B). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) , 

MADAGASCAR: central region (Sikora) ; Fort Dauphin. 

Subgenus 4. Decacrema FOREL 

18. Crematogaster (Decacrema) ensifera (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster (Decacrenm) ensijera FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, 

p. 18 (8). 

Type locality: Sakana Forest, eastern MADAGASCAR. 

19. Crematogaster (Decacrema) grevei (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster grevei FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XI, 2, p. 183 (B), P1. TI, fig. 8. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. 

Type locality: hforondava, western M.4DlGASCAR (GrevB) , 

20. Crematogaster (Decacremaj hova (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster hora FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 387 (Q); in 

Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 180 (8). DALLA TORRE, 

1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XI, p. 186 (8). AIAYR, 1901, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 14, footnot,e 

(nest). 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, NADAGASCAR (C. Kcller). 

Nossr Bi : (Voeltzkow).

1026 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 1Vol. XLV 

201. Var. latinoda (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster hova var. latinoda FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 

p. 535 (8). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

2Fa. Subsp. nosibeensis (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster hova subsp. nosibeensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 181 ( p ). 

Cremastogaster nossiheensis DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 84. 

Type locality: Koss~ B6: (O’Swald). 

21. Crematogaster (Decacrema) schenki (FOREL). 

Cremastogaster schenki FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 182 (8, P), P1. VI, fig. 2. WASMANN, 1891, Stettin. Ent. Zeitg., LII, p. 1; 

1893, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XII, p. 257; 1893, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., pp. 101,104, 106, 

107, and 108; 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 106, 107, 

108, 109, 111, 131, 199, and 217. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 78 (g). 

Cremastogaster schenckii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 85. 

Crematogaster schencki EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 336 

and 343 (B), 

Crematogaster schenki FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Phtersbourg, 

VIII, (1903), p. 372 (B, 0 ). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: Andrangoloaka (CambouB; Hildebrandt; Sikora) ; Diego 

Suarez (C. Alluaud) ; Sakana, eastern part (Voeltzkow) ; Amparafaravantsiv (Sikora) . 

Solenopsidini Emery 

Vollenhovia MAYR 

Vollenhovia MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidze, p. 21. 

Genotype: Vollenhovia punctatostriata Mayr, 1865. 

1. Vollenhovia laevithorax EMERY, 1889, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, 

p. 501 (8). 

Type locality : TENASSERIM. 

BORNEO, BURMA. 

la. Subsp. alluaudi EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 68 (8). 

FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XII, p. 93; 1912, ibid., XV, p. 162 

(8, 0). 


SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, 1000 ft. (H. M. Scott). 

2. Vollenhovia piroskse FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, 

p. 162 (B, 19). 

Type locality: Silhouette, Pointe Etienne, SEYCHELLES (H. M. Scott). 

Monomorium MAYR 

Subgenus 1. Monomorium, sensu strict0 

1. Monomorium floricola (JERDON) FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 49; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 187 (8). See 

p. 863. 

%UNION: (J. de Cordemoy). ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Voeltzkow).


2. Monomorium fossulatum EMERY, 1894, iinn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIV, 

p. 465 (8). 

Type locality: Rangoon, BURMA (L. Fea), 

2a. Subsp. sechellense EMERS, 1594, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIlI, p. 69. 

fig. (8). FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zocl., XV, p. 163 ( 0). 

Xonomorium fossulatum subsp. seychellense FOREL, 1907, ibid., XII, p. 93. 

Type locality: Ile Marie-Anne, SEYCHELLES (C. Alluaud). 


3. Monomoriumminutum h1.4~~. Seep. 864. 

3a. Subsp. hildebrandti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 256 ( 0 ). 

Monomorium hildebrandtii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 67. 

Type locality: Central MADAGASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

3b. Subsp. imerinense FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. hiadagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 257 ( 0, 3). 

Monomorium imerinense DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘ Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 67. 


3c. Subsp. madecassum FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Maclagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 255 (8, 0, 3); in Voeltzkc r, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ VII, p. 

77 (8). See p. 864. 

Monomorium minutum FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Kat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 164 (8, 0, 3; nec Mayr). 

Monomorium madecassum DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 67. 

Type locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

MADAGASCAR: Ankarimbelo, southeastern part; Andranohinaly, southwestern 

part (Voeltzkow). 

4. Monomorium pharaonis (LINKBUS) FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 163 (8, 0, 3); 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p.187 (8). EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 280. FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 91. See p. 866. 

MADAGASCAR: Morondava (GrevB) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). CERF ISLAND: 

Providence (J. S. Gardiner). JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND, in the Strait of Mozambique: 

(Voeltzkow). 

5. Monomorium termitobium FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p. 522 (8). WASMANN, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ 

p. 166. 

Type locality: Smparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

Subgenus 2. Xeromyrmex EMERY 

6. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis (LINKBUS) FOREL, 1897, 

Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 (8). See p. 870. 

Nossr BE: introduced (Voeltzkow). 

Subgenus 3. Parholcomyrmex EMERY 

7. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (F. SMITH). See p. 874. 

7a. Subsp. robustius FOREL, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, p. 

228; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186. Seep. 875.

1028 Bulletzn Attieracan Museutn of .Vatural Hiatnry [Vol. XLV 

Monomorium gracillztnutn suhsp. robustiis FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in 

Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 78 (8). 

MADAGASCAR: Majunga, western part; Andranohinaly, southwestern part 

(Voeltskow). 

Subgenus 4. Isolcomyrmex SANTSCHI 

Monomorium subg. Isolcomyrmex SANTSCHI, 1917. Ann SOC. Ent. France, 

LXXXV, (1916), p. 296. 

Subgenotype: HolconLyrmex sanfschii Forel, 1907. 

8. Monomorium (Isolcomyrmex) shuckardi FOREL. 

Monomorium shuckardi FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 251 

(8). 


SOhlOpSiS WESTWOOD 

1. Solenopsis seychellensis FOREL, 1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIII 

p. 55 (8); 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XV. p. 164 (8, 0) 

Type locality: SEYCHELLES. 

SEYCHELLES: Mahe; Silhouette, 1000-2000 ft. (H. M. Scott) 

Oligomyrmex MAYR 

1. Oligomyrmex grandidieri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 201 ( 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym ,’ VII. p. 7.5. FOREL, 

1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 249 (8). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

MADAGASCAR: eastern Iinerina, (Sikora). 

2. Oligomyrmex voeltskowi FOREL, in Voeltskow, 1907, Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 77 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow). 

Alromyrma FOREL 

1. Agromyrma nosindambo FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat , 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 199 i 0, 0”). PI. VI, fig. 1;’ 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent,. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p. 523 (a, 8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, 1). 78. WASMANN, 

1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 166. 

Oligomyrmex (Aeromyrma) nosidainbo SANTBCHI, 1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc, 

Nat., (5) LII, p. 339, fig. 311 (B). 

Type locality: Antananarivo, JIADAGASCAR (Cambou61. 

MADAGASCAR: .4mparafaravantsiv (Sikora). 

Myrmecinini Ashineaci 

Terataner EMERY 

1. Terataner alluaudi EMERY, 1912, .-inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVL, p. 103. 

Atopomyrmex alluaudi EMERY, 1895, ibid., XXXIX, p. 341, fig. 2 (8); 1900, 

Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 274. FOREL, 1897, Ahhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186 and 188 (8). WASMANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. 

Type localit,y: Diego Suarez, northern MADAGASCAR (c. Alluaud) ,

19221 Whehler, Anis of the Belgiari Congo 1029 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys); Iialalo, Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot), 

XOSSI B6 : (Voeltzkow). 

2. Terataner foreli EMERY, 1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 103. 

Atopomyrmex joreli EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XSXI, (1899), p. 

2i4, fig. (Q, g?). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys) . 

3. Terataner rufipes EMERT, 1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique. LF’I, p. 104 (Q). 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

4. Terataner scotti (FOREL). 

Atopomyrmex scotti FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 2001.. XV. p. 160 

(9 1 3’). 

Terataner scoti EMERY, 1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 103. 

Type locality: Praslin, SEYCHELLES (H. M. Scott). 


5. Terataner steinheili (FOREL) EMERY, 1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

LVI, p. 103. 

Atopomyrmex steinheili FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 485 

(8). 

Type locality: Central MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

Brunella FOREL 

Brunella FOREL, 1917, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) LI, p. 234. 

Genotype: Aphanogaster belti Forel, 1895. 

1. Brunella belti FOREL, 1917, Bull. Sor. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) LI, p. 234. 

Aphcenogaster belti FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 248 (Q). 

Atopula belti EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, Sez. Sc. h’at., N. S., XIX, 

(1914-15), p. 68. 

Type locality: Morarnanga, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

Mermoplini Emery 

Meranoplus F. SMITH 

1. Meranoplus magri FOREL, 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

2. Meranoplus radamm FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’xX, 

2, p. 118 (Q), PI. IV, fig. 10. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ’C‘ar. Hyni.,’ VII, 1). 

137. 

Type locality: Imerina, central MADAGASCAR (Hildehrandt i. 

1910, Ann. Sor. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 19 (g). 

Leptothoracini Emery 

Leptothorax MATR 

subgenus Goniothorax EMERY 

1. Leptothorax iGoniothorax1 latinodis JIAYR. Se? p. Y01. 

Leptothoras latinodis EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, SSSIS, p. 337. 

COMOROS: Mayotte (C. dlluaud). 

2. Leptothorax iGoniothorax) madecassus FOREL. 

Leptothorax madecassus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 266 (8, 0 ). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 125. 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, ~IADAGASCAR (Sikorn,.

1030 Bulletin American A14usei~m of Natural History [Vol. XLV 

3. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) retusispinosus FOREL. 

Leptothorar retzisispinosus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’XX, 

2, p. 267 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,‘VII, p. 126. 


Tetramoriini Emery 

Tetramorium MAYR 

1. Tetramorium guineense (FABRICIUS) FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. 

Ges., 1’11, p. 382 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ’Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, 

p. 150 (B, Q , 3). EMERY, 1895, ,4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1900, 

Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 285. FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool., XII, p. 91. See p. 896. 

MADAGASCAR: Ivondrona near Tamatave (Keller) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

CARGADOS ISLANDS: (J. S. Gardiner). R~UNION: (C. Alluaud). 

2. Tetramorium quadrispinosum EMERY. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 187 (8). See p. 900. 

JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND in the Strait of Mozambique (Voeltzkow). 

2a. Subsp. montanum (FOREL) SANTSCHI, 1918, Bull. SOC. Hist. Nat. Afr. 

Nord, IX, p. 122 (8). 

Tetramorium bbchmannii var. montanum FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 153 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 131. 

Tetramorium blochmanni subsp. montanum FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. 

London, Zool., XV, p. 160. 

Type locality: .4ntananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouC). 

MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Betsileo (Besson). ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Fryer), 

3. Tetramorium sericeiventre EMERY. See p. 900. 

3a. Subsp. blochmanni (FOREL). 

Tetramorium bbchmannii FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p, 384 

(8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 152 (Q), P1. V, 

fig. 6. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 131. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. 

Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 (B). 

Tetramorium sericeiventre subsp. blochnzanni SANTSCHI, 1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. 

Nat. Afr. Nord, IX, p. 124 (8). 

Type locality: Invondrona near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Keller). 

NOSH Bf: (Voeltzkow). 

4. Tetramorium simillimum (F. SMITH) FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. Soc. 

London, Zool., XII, p. 91. See p. 903. 

AMIRANTES: Darros Island (J. S. Gardiner). 

41. Var. madecassum FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 248 

(8). 

Type locality: Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

5. Tetramorium tosii EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 284, fig. (8). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys).


Xiphomyrmex FOREL 

1. Xiphomyrmex ondrei (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) andrei FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 263 (B). 

Tetramorium andrei DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 130. 


la. Subsp. robustior (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) andrei subsp. robustius FOREL, 1892, Ann. Soc. 

Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 521 (8). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikpra). 

2. Xiphomyrmex bessoni (FOREL). 

Telramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 156 (B), PI. IV, figs. 13 and 13a. 

Tetramorium bessonii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 131. 

Type locality: Fianarantsoa, Betsileo, MADAGASCAR (Besson). 

21. Var. orientolis (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii var. orientale FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. 

Belgique, XXXIX, p. 247 (8). 

Type locality: eastern Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

3. Xiphomyrmex degener (SANTSCHI). 

Tetramorium (Yphomyrmex) degener SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 

124 (8). 


4. Xiphomyrmex humbloti (FOREL) EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, 

XXXI, (1899), p. 285 (8, 0 ). See p. 907. 

Telramorium (Xiphomyrrnez) humbloti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 154 (Q), P1. IV, fig. 12. FOREL, in Voeltakow, 1907, 

‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 83 (8). 

Telramorium humblotii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 133. 

Type locality : N’Gasiya, GRAND COMORO (Humblot). 

MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). GRAND COMORO: (Voeltzkow). 

5. Xiphomyrmex kelleri (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomymer) kelleri FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., 

VII, p. 385 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 153 

(8), P1. IV, fig. 11. 

Tetramorium Selleri DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 134. 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (C. Keller). 

6. Xiphomyrmex latreillei (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) latreillei FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 247 (8). 


7. Xiphomyrmex marginatus (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) marginatum FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 485 (8). 


8. Xiphomyrmex nassonowi (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) nassonowai FOREL, 1892, 4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p. 521 (8). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikora).

1032 Bzilletar~ Anierican Museum of Natural Hzstory [Vol. XLV 

9. Xiphomyrmex ranarum (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) ranarum FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 486 (8). 


10. Xiphomyrmex schaufussi (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) schaufussii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ' Hiat. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,' XX, 2, p. 158 (8); 1892, ibid., p. 263 ( ? ). 

Telramorium schaufussii DALLA TORRE, 1893, 'Cat. Hyni.,' VII, p. 134. 

Type locality: Central MADAGASCAR. 


11. Xiphomyrmex severini EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, 

p. 343 (8); 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 235 (8). 

Type locality: Diego Suaree, MADAGASC.4R (c. Alluaud). 

MADAGASCAR : Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

12. Xiphomyrmex sikom (FOREL) EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique. 

XXXIX, p. 336. 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) sikorrt! FOREL, 1892, ibid., XXXVI, p. 522 (g), 

Xiphomyrmex sikorai EhIERY, 1895, ibid., XXXIX, p. 343 ( 0 ). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

MADAGASCAR: Diego Suaree (C. Allusud). 

12a. Subsp. xanthogaster (SANTSCHI). 

Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) sikorrp subsp. xantogaster SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. 

Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 124 (8). 


13. Xiphomyrmex steinheili (FOREL). 

Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) steinheili FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p. 520 (8, 0 ) . 


Eutetramorium EMERY 

Eutetramorium EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent,. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 230. 

Genotype: Eutetramorium mocquerysi Emery, 1900. 

1. Eutetramorium mocquerysi EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. It,aliana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 281, fig. (81. 

Type locality: htongil Bay, Ma~A~ascaR (Mocquerys). 

2. Eutetramorium monticellii EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Eiit. Itnliana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 253 (8, 0 j. 

Type locality: .%ntongil Bay, MADAGASC'AR (Mocquerps) . 

Triglypho thrix F o R E L 

1. Triglyphothrix striotidens (EMERY). See p. 911. 

1,. Var. felix FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 160 (Uj. 

Type locality: F6licit6, SEYCHELLES (H. iLI. Scott). 

SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, hbre aux Corhons (H. M. Scott).


Crttaulacini Emery 

Cataulacus F. SMITH 

1. Cataulacus ebrardi FOREL, 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R. 

p. cv (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 145 (8)’ 

EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 336, 337, and 343 (8). MAYR, 

1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XI p. 129. FOREL, 1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

LIV, p. 20 ( 0). 

Cataulacus ebrardii DALLA TORRE, 1693, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ T’II, p. 138. 


MADAGASCAR: Morondava, eastern part (GrevB) ; Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud) ; 

Ambre Mountains, northern part. XOSSI B8: (C. illluaud). 

2. Cataulacus johannre FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 

250 and 488 (8, 0). 


MADAGASCAR: central part (Sikora). 

3. Cataulacus oberthiiri EMERY., in Forel, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 146 (81, PI. IV, fig. 9. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hym.,‘ VII, p. 138. 

Cataulacus (Otomyrmer) aberthuri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hi t. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 147; 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 488. 

Cataulacus (Otomyrmer) oberthiieri EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 236 (8). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Perrot). 

MADAGASCAR: Blahakato Forest (Perrot); 30 miles northwest of Tamatave; 

Antongil Bay (Mocquerys) ; central region (Sikora). 

4. Cataulacus porcatus EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 286 (8, 0). 

Type locality : Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

.5. Cataulacus regularis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 252 (B). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 139. 


6. Cataulacus tenuis EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 288 ( 0). SANTSCHI, 1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 310 (8). 


7. Cataulacus voeltzkowi FOREL, in Voeltekow, 1907, ‘ Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 84 (8). 


8. Cataulacus wasmanni FOREL. 

Cataulacus (Otomyrmer) wasmanni FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf, 

Ges., XXI, p. 193 (8). EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 

286 (8). 

Otomyrmex wamanni WASMANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. 

Type locality: Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie, MADAGbSCAR (Perrot). 



Dacetonini Emery 

Strumigenys F. SMITH 

Subgenus Strumigenys, sensu stricto 

1. Strumigenys godeffroyi MAYR, 1866, Sitzb. Ak. U’iss. Wen, LIII, Abt. 

1, p. 516 (8); 1876, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, XII, p. 113. FOREL, 1887, Mitth. 

Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 217 (8). MAYR, 1887, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 

XXXVII, p. 569 (8, 9). FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

pp. 188 and 189 (8). 

Type locality: UpOlU, SAMOA ISLANDS. 

AUSTRALIA, POLYEiESIAN and MELANESIAN ISLAXDS. 

SEYCHELLES: (a. Brauer). 

2. Strumigenys grandidieri FOREL, 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 

p. 517 (8). SANTSCHI, 1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 259 (8). 


3. Strumigenys ludovici FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PCtersbourg, 

VIII, (1903) p. 369 (8). SANTSCHI, 1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 259 (8). 

Type locality: southern MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

4. Strumigenys scotti FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XV, 

p. 159 (8). 

Type locality: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, 1000 ft., SEYCHELLES (H. M. 

Scott). 

DOLICHODERINIP, Fore1 

Tapinomini Emery 

Tapinoma FORSTER 

Subgenus Tapinoma, seiisu stricto 

1. Tapinoma melanocephalum (FABRICIUS) FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. 

Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ XX, 

2, p. 101 (8). EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337. FOREL, 

ibid., p. 49; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8); 1912, 

Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool.,’XV, p. 164 (8, 0 ). See p. 924. 

MADAGASCAR: Ivondrona near Tamatave (C. Keller) ; Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

SEYCHELLES: (Voeltakow); Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons (H. M. Scott). 

R~UNION: (J. de Cordemoy). 

2. Tapinoma subtile SAXTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Z3ol., XIX, p. 125 (8, 3). 

EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderins,’ p. 41. 

Type locality: south of Antongil, hlADAGASCAR. 

Technomyrmex MAYR 

1. Technomyrmex aberrans SANTSCHI. EMERY, 1912, ‘ Gen. Insect.. 

Dolichoderinae,’ p. 43. 

Technomyrmex aberrant SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 127 ( 9 ). 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud).


2. Technomyrmex albipes (F. SwrH) FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8); 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 5.5 (8); 1912, 

Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 161 (8, 0, 3). See p. 925. 

RCUKIOX:. (J. de Cordemoy). SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons and 

Mont Pot-A-Eau, 1000-1500 ft.; Mahb, Anonyme Island, Cascade Estate (H. M. 

Scott). 

2a. Subsp. foreli EMERY. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, pp. 186 and 187 (8); 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 92; 1912, 

ibid., XV, p. 164 (8, 0, 8). See p. 926. 

Technomyrmex albipes FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 98 (8, 9, c?), P1. 111, 

fig. 5; 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 49 (nec Smith). 


MADAGASCAR: Ivondrona near Tamatave (Keller) ; Antananarivo; Ambavahaditokana, 

Imerina (CambouC) ; Angurutani, northwestern part (Voeltzkow). 

Nossr BC : (Voeltzkow). SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons and Pot-8eau; 

hlahb; Long Island (H. M. Scott). 

3. Technomyrmex madecassus FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 199 (8). EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Ipsect., Dolichoderinq’ p. 44. 

Type locality: NOSSI BL (Voeltzkow). 

31. Var. fusciventris FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, 

p. 86 (8). EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderins,’ p. 44. 


4. Technomyrmex mayri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 99 (8, CT), P1. 111, fig. 6. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 167. EMERY, 1895, 4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 336; 1912, ‘Gen. 

Insect., Dolichoderinze,‘ p. 44. 


~IADAGA~C~R: Diego Suarez (c. Alluaud). 

4a. Subsp. difflcilis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. hladagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 242 (8, 0); 1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 55 (g). 

EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderins,’ p. 44. 

Type locality: Anisob6, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

SETCHELLEG. 

FORMICIN= Lepeletier 

Plagiolepidini Fore1 

Plagiolepis MAYR 

Subgenus 1. Plagiolepis, sensu strict0 

1. Plagiolepis alluaudi EMERY, 1891, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71 

(8); 1895, .inn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 49. FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. Soc. 

London, XII, p. 92; 1912, ibid., XI;, p. 165 (8). See p. 928. 

Type locality: La Pvlis$re, Malib, SEYCHELLES (C. Alluaud). 

RCUNION: (J. de Cordemoy). SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons; 

FBlicit6 (H. 31. Scott). FARQCHAR ISLANDS: (J. S. Gardiner). 

2. Plagiolepis exigua FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 245 

(8). see p. 929. 

MADAGASCAR: hfOKimanga (Sikora).

1036 Bulletin American Musewn of Natural History [Vol. XLV 

3. Plagiolepis madecassa FOREL, 1892, .4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, 

p. 519 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 173. EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. 

Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71 (8); 1895, .4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337. 

FOREL, ibid., p. 245 ( 0 , 3); 1897, -4bhandl. Senckenberg. Xaturf. Ges., XXI, p. 

187 (8); 190.2, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PCtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 388 (8); in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ’Reise in Ostafriks,’ 11, p. 86 (8); 1901, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, 

Zool., XI, p. 92; 1912, ibid., XV, p. 165 (8). 

Plagiolepis pygmza subsp. madecassa FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 241 (8). 


MADAGASCAR: southern part, Imerina; Mangoro (Sikora) ; Andranohinaly; 

Ile Sainte Marie (Voeltzkow). COMOROS: Mayotte (C. Blluaud). SEYCHELLES: 

Mah4 (C. Alluaud) ; Silhouette, Mare aus Cochons; Praslin; Anonyme Island; 

FBlicitt5 (H. M. Scott). ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Voeltskow) . DESROCHES ISLAND: 

(J. S. Gardiner). 

Subgenus 2. Anoplolepis SASTSCHI 

4. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) longipea (JERDON). See p. 933. 

Plagiolepis Eongipes FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 49 (8). 

E. BORDAGE, 1914, Bull. Scientif. France et Belgique, XLVII, (1913), p. 390. 

R~UNION: (J. de Cordemoy; E. Bordage); introduced from INDIA. 

5. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) steingroveri FOREL. See p. 934. 

.5a. Subsp. gertruds FOREL, 1900, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIV, p. 77. 

Type locality: R~UNION. 

Acentholepis MAYR 

1. Acantholepis capensis MAYR. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 95 (8, 0, 3). EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 337. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 86 (8). 

See p. 935. 

MADAGASCAR: Ile Sainte Marie (Voeltskow). Noss~ Bf: (C. Alluaud). 

Myrmelachistini Fore1 

Brachymyrmex MAYR 

Brachymyrmes MAYR, 1868, Ann. SOC. Nat. Modena, 111, p. 163. 

Genotype: Brachymyrmex patagonicus hfayr, 1868. 

1. Brachymyrmex cordemoyi (FOREL) EMERY, 1905, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, 

XXXVII, p. 179, figs. 37 and 39 (8, 3). FOREL, in Voeltskow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 86 (8). 

Brachymyrmex patagonicus var. cordemoyi FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 49 (8). EMERY, ibid., p. 337. 

Brachymyrmex patagonicus subsp. cordemoyz FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool., XV, p. 165 (8, 0, 3). 

Type locality: R~UNION (J. de Cordemoy; C. Alluaud). 

SEYCHELLES: Mahb, Cascade Estate; Silhouette, Mare aus Cochons (H. >I. 

Scott). COMOROS: Moheli (Voeltzkow). 

ARGESTINA, whence it has been introduced into the Malagasy Region.

19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 1037 

Prenolepidini Fore1 

Prenolepis MAYR 

Subgenus Nylanderia EMERY 

1. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) amblyops FOREL. 

Prenolepis amblyops FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 240 (8); 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 516 (0 ). DALLA 

TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII,p. 177. EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 289, fig. (3). 

Type locality : AnosibB, Beaanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo; Amparafaravantsiv, Mangoro River (Sikora) ; 

Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

la. Subsp. rubescene FOREL, 1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 516 

(8). 

Type locality: Amparafaravantsiv, Mangoro River, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

2. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) bourbonica FOREL. See p. 941. 

Prenolepis nodijera subsp. bourbonica FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXX, p. 210 (8, 0, 3); 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8, 0, c7). 

Prenolepis bourbonica FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 82 (8, 0, 3), PI. 111, figs. 2 and 2a-b. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 178. FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 49 (a); 

1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 92; 1912, ibid., XV, p. 165 (0, 3). 

Type locality: Saint-Denis, REUNION (C. Keller). 

SEYCHELLES: MahB, Cascade Estate (H. M. Scott). CARGADOS: Siren Island 

(J. 5. Gardiner). COETIVY: (J. S. Gardiner). CHAGOS ISLANDS: (J. S. Gardiner). 

21. Var. farquharensis FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, 

p. 92 (8). 

Type locality: FARQUHAR ISLAND (J. S. Gardiner). 

2a. Subsp. bengalensia FOREL, 1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. SOC., VIII, 

pp. 406 and 407 (8, 3). 

Prenolepis bourbonica var. bengalensis EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, 

LXIII, p. 71 (8). 

Prenolepis bengalensis BINGHAM, 1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 328 (8). 

Type locality: Calcutta, INDIA (hthney). 

INDIA, BURMA, TENASSERIM. SEYCHELLES: MahB; La Digue; Ile Ronde (C. 

Alluaud). 

2b. Subsp. n’gasiyana FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, 

P. 87 (8). 

Type locality: GRAND COMORO (Voeltzkow). 

3. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) comorensis FOREL. 

Prenolepis cornorensis FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 

87 (8). 

Type locality: Dzialandsi, Anjouan, COMOROS, 800 m. (A. Voeltakow). 

4. Prenolepis (Nylanderip) glabra FOREL. 

Prenolepis glabra FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 92 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 178. 

Type locality: central MADAGASCAR (Schaufuss).


5. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) gracilis FOREL. 

Prenolepis gracilis FOREL, 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 517 (8). 


6. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) humbloti (FOREL). 

Prenolepis braueri subsp. humbloti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ’ Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 90 (8, 0, g), p1.11, figs. 11 and lla-d. 

Prenolepis humblotii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 178. FOREL, in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 88 (8). 

Prenolepis humblotn EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337, 

Type locality: Forests of MADAGASCAR (Humblot). 

hfADAGASCAR: Tamatave (A. Voeltzkow) ; Imerina (Hildebrandt) ; Diego 

Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

7. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis (LATREILLE). See p, 941. 

Prenolepis longicornis FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 210 (8, 

Q ); 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382 (8, p ); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 81 (8, 0, $), p1.11, figs. 8 and 8a-b; 1894, Ann. 

So?. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, p. 228; 1895, ibid., XXXIX, p. 49 (8). EMERY, 

ibid., p. 337. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186 and 

187 (a); 1907, Trans.Linn. SOC. London, Zool.,XII, p.92; 1912,ibid.,XV,p. 165 (8). 

MADAGASCAR: Majunga, western part; Angurutani, northwestern part (Voeltzkow). 

NOSH BI~: (C. Keller; C. Alluaud; Vceltzkow). COETIVY: (J. 5. Gardiner) 

ALDABRA ISLAND: (Fryer; Voeltzkow). RI~UNION: (J. de Cordemoy). 

8. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) madagascarensis FOREL. 

Prenolepis viwidula var. madagascarensis FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

xxx, p. 212 (8). 

Prenolepis nrividula subsp. madagascariensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 87 (8). 

Prenolepis madagascariensis FOREL, 1892, ibid., p. 238 (0 , 3). EMERY, 1894, 

Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71, fig. a (8). 

Prenolepis madagascarensis DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 179. 

Type locality: central MADAGASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

MADAGASCAR: Betsileo (Hildebrandt); Imerina (Sikora). h’ossr Bfi : (C. Keller). 

S1. Var. rufescens (FOREL). 

Prenolepis ellisi subsp. madagascariensis var. rufescens FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, 


Type locality: Ile Sainte Marie, MADAGASCAR (Voeltskow) 

S2. Var. sechellensis EMERY, 1894, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71, fig. 

b (8). 

Prenolepis madagascariensis var. seychellensis FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool., XII, p. 93. 

Type locality: Mah6, SEYCHELLES (C. Alluaud). 

8a. Subsp. ellisi (FOREL). 

Prenolepis elZisii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar, 

XX, 2, p, 87 (8, 0, $), P1. 11, figs. 10and 10a-d; 1892, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVI, p, 516 (8, Q, 9). DALLATORRE, 1893, “Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 178. FOREL, 

1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 ( 9 ); in Voeltzkow, 1907, 


Type locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouB).

19221 Wheeler, -4nt.s oj fhe Belgian Congo 1039 

MADAGASCAR: Analamainty Forest, Imerina (Cambou6) ; Tamatave (O’Swald) ; 

Fianarantsoa (Besson); Imerina (Hildebrandt); Ankarimbelo, southeastern part; 

F6nBrive (Voeltzkow) ; Amparafaravantsiv; Mangoro River (Sikora). Noss~ Bfi : 

(Voeltzkow). 

9. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) mixta FOREL. 

Prenolepis mixta FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 

203, fig. 3 (8, 3); 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 165 (8, 9, 3). 

Type locality: SEYCHELLES (A. Brauer). 

SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, 2000 ft.; MahB; Praslin (H. 11. Scott). 

10. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) sikorse FOREL. 

Prenolepis sikorte FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 238 ( 0 , 3). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 180. 


11. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) steinheili FOREL. 

Prenolepis steinheili FOREL, 1893, Trans. Ent. SOC. London, p. 342 (8); 1912, 

Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 165 (8). 

Prenolepis nodijera FOREL, 1881, Mitth. Munch. Ent. Ver., V, p. 2 (g; nec 

Mayr). 

Type locality: St. Thomas, WEST INDIES (Steinheil). 

(Fryer); imported from the Antilles. 

ALDABR.4 ISLAND: 

Crtmponotini Forel 

Camponotus MAYR 

Subgenus 1. Camponotus, sensu stricto 

1. Camponotus (Camponotus) gallieni FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

-4fr., VIII, 2, p. 255. 

Camponotus (Myrmoturba) gallienii FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 

457. 

Camponotus concolor FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 214 (g), PI. VI, fig. 12. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 226. 

EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse 

Zool., XXII, p. 266. (nec C. alii var. concolor Forel, 1890). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Siora). 

Subgenus 2. Myrmoturba FOREL 

2. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) hagensi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse ZooI., 

XXII, p. 267. 

Campmotus rubripes subsp. hagensii FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXX, p. 158 (8, 0 1. 

Camponotus maculatus subsp. hagensii FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’XX, 2, pp. 27 and 74 (8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 

(5) V, p. 768. 

Campmotus hagensii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 233. FOREL, 

1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 244 (0, 3). 

Camponotus (Mymoturba) hagensi EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. .4fr., VIII, 2, p. 255. 

Type locality: central MADAGASCAR (Hildebrandt; Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: eastern Imerina (Siora).


3. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (FABRICIUS). See p. 949 

31. Var. lividior SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 128 (8, 0, 3). 

Type locality: GRAND COMORO (H. Pobeguin). 

3a. Suhsp. boivini FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Yat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 34 (8, O), 75, and 213 (8, 0, $). EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. FOREL, 1907, 

Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 92 (8, 0 ). . 

Camponotus boizz’nii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Boivin). 

MADAGASCAR: Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud) ; Imerina (Sikora). SEYCHELLES: 

Mah6, 1800 ft. (J. S. Gardiner). CHAGOS ISLANDS: (J. S. Gardiner). 

3b. Subsp. fairmairei SANTBCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 130, figs. 

3band3e (8). 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Fairmaire). 

3c. Suhsp. fulvus EMERY, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 72 (8, 0 ) ; 

1896, Mem. Accad..Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. 

London, Zool.,XII,p.92(8, 0). 


CHAGOS ISLANDS: (J. S. Gardiner). 

3cl. Var. octonotatus FOREL, 1897, Ahhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 202 (8, 0). EXERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. s., 11, p. 225. 

FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XII, p. 93 (8, O ) ; 1912, ihid., XV, p. 

165 (8, 0, 3). 

Type locality: SEYCHELLES (A. Brauer). 

SEYCHELLES: Mahi., 1600-1800 ft.; Praslin (J. S. Gardiner); Silhouette (H. 

M. Scott). 

3d. Suhsp. hova FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. h’at. hladagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp, 35 and 74 (8, 0 ), P1. I, fig. 5; 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, 

p. 228. EMERY, 1895, ibid., XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, 

p. 768. FOREL, 1897, Ahhandl. Senckenherg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 187 (8) 

Camponotus hova DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 235. EMERY, 1900, 

Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 

Camponotus maculatus suhsp. radamz var. hooa FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, 

‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 89 (8, 0 ). 

Type locality: LMorondava, MADAGASCAR (GrevC). 

MADAGASCAR: (Grandidier) ; Antongil Bay (hlocquerys) ; Lake Alaotra; 

Andranohinaly; north Mahafaly; Majunga (Voeltzkow); Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

ISLAND JUAK DE NOVA in the Strait of Mozambique: (Voeltzkow). 

3dl. Var. hova-hovoides (FOREL) EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 

(5) V, p. 765. 

Camponotus hova-hovuides FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 232 (8, 0, 3). 

Camponotus hoea var. hora-hovoidesD~~~aTo~~E, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p, 235, 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

3dz. Var. luteolus FOREL, 1897, Ahhandl. Senckenherg. h‘aturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 202 (8). EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, X. S., 11, p. 225. SASTSC‘HI, 

1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 131, fig. 3g (8). 

Type locality: nlajunga, MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow).


3d8. Var. maculatoides FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 200 (B). EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, K. S., 11, p. 225. FOREL, 

1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 (8).l 

Type locality: Noss~ B6 (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: (Kiderlen). 

3e. Subsp. legionarius SAXTSCHI, 1911, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LV, p. 283 

(8). 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, MADAGASCAR. 

3f. Subsp. radama FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nst. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 31 and 74 (8), P1. I, fig. 4. EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. SANTSCHI, 1911, 

Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 131, fig. 3a (8). FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 267; 1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 250 (B). 

Camponotus radams DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 249. EMERY, 

1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 

Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radams EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, M.4DAGASCAR (c. Keller). 

MADAGASCAR: northeastern part (Humblot) ; Diego Suarez (C. -4lluaud) ; 

Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). CO!VIOROS: Mayotte (C. Alluaud). 

3fi. Var. becki FOREL, 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 251 (8). 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (R. Beck). 

3f2, Var. hovoides FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp, 33 and 74 (B, 0). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 

768. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 89 (8). 

Camponotus radams var. hovoides DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 

249. 

Camponotus maculatus subsp. hova var. hovoides SANTSCHI, 191 1, Rev. Suisse 

Zool., XIX, p. 131, fig. 3f (B). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

MADAGASCAR: Ile aux Prunes; eastern part (Voeltzkow) ; Antananarivo, 

Imerina (Hildebrandt), 

3f3, Var. mixtellus FOREL, in Crandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 33 and 74 (8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. 

FOREL, 1597, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Katurf. Ges., XXI, p. 187 (8, 0 ); 1912, Trans. 

Linn. SOC. London, Zool., XV, p. 165 (8, 0 , sj; 1918, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., 

(5) LII, p. 155 (8). 

Camponotus radamz var. mixtellus DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 

249. WASMANN, 1893, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 109; 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. 

Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 107. 


MADAGASCAR: Ile aux Prunes; Diego Suarez (Friederichs). ALDABRA ISLANDS : 

(Voeltzkow; Fryer). 

3j4. Var. obscuratus FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p: 

89 (B, 3). 

Type locality: EEROPA ISLAND in the Strait of Mozambique (A. Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Tulear, southwestern part (A. Voeltzkow). 

‘Santschi (1921) raises this form to specific rank and transfersit to Diiiornyrnm.

1042 Birllefm dn~erzcan Jlttseictn of Yafural Hzstory [Vol. XLV 

39. Subsp. radaw-oides (FOREL) SAKTSCHI, 1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 

LXXXV, (1916), pp. 292 and 293 (8). See p. 958. 

Camponotus maculatus var. radamoides FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Xat. Madagascar,’XX, 2, p. 213 (8). 

Camponotus maculatus subsp. radamre var. radainoides SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. 

Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 131, fig. 3d (B). 


3g,, Var. madecassus (EMERY) SASTSCHI, 1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 

LXXXV, (1916), pp. 292 and 293 (B). See p. 969. 

Camponotus maculatus subsp. liocnemis var. madecassa EMERY, 1905, Rend. 

Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., IX, p. 30, footnote (8). 

Camponotus maculatus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, [Hist. Phys. Eat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 29 and 74 (U, 9, 3); 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, 

p. 228; 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186 and 187 (8); in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 88 (8, 9, 8). 

Camponotus maculatus subsp. atramentarius var. madecassa FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 

1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 88 (B, 9 , 8’); 1907, Mitt. Saturh. Mus. Hamburg, 

XXIV, p. 14 (8). 


MADAGASCAR: Majunga, western part; Lake Alaotra (Voeltzkow). XOSSI Bh: 

(C. Keller; O’Swald; Voeltzkow). COMOROS: N’Gasiya on the Grand Comoro 

(Humblot); Moheli; Anjouan (Voeltzkow). 

3h. Subsp. strangulatus SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse zool., XIX, p. 129, 

fig. 3c ( B, 0). 

Type locality: Adampy near Vohemar, MADAGASCAR (Grandidier). 

MADAGASCAR: Vitikanpy, Morondava (Grandidier). 

4. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) perroti FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., 

XXII, p. 267. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. 

Camponotus perroti FORFIL, 1897, Abhandl, Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 202 (B). WASNANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. 

Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 225. 

Type locality: Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie, east coast of MADAGASCAR (Perrot). 

4,. Var. aaschylus FOREL. 

Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) perroti var. reschylus FOREL, 1913, Deutsch. Ent. 

Zeitschr., Beih., p. 224 ( 9 ). 

Type locality: MADAG~SCAR (C. Keller). 

5. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) raeseli FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., 

XXII, p. 267. 

Camponotus raxeli FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 20 (B). 

Type locality: Ambre Mts., northern MADAGASCAR. 

Subgenus 3. Dinomyrmex .~SHMEAD 

6. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) cervicalis ROGER. FOREL, 1914, Rev. 

Suiese Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. 

Camponotus cervicalis ROGER, 1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 134 (8); 

1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, 

p. 458. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 19


and 75 (8, 0 , g), P1. I? figs. 3 and 3a. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 

224. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768; 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. 

Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 


MADAGASCAR: eastern forests (Humblot) ; Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). Sosar 

Bfi : (RCveillC; O’Swald). 

7. Cemponotus (Dinomyrmex) dufouri FOREL, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., 

XXII, p. 268; 1918, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) LII, p 155 (0). EMERY, 

1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. 

Camponotiis dufouri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. !Vat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 16 and 74 (8), P1. I, figs. 2 and 2a-d. DALLA TORRE, 1593, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ 

VII, p. 229. FOREL, 1895, Ann. Sx. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp. 211 ( 0 ) and 488 

(3). EMERY, ibid., p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bolzgna, (5) V, p. 768. FOREL, 

1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188. WASMANK, 1897, Zool. 

Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. EMERT, 1900, Bull. S ~C. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 

FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (8). 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR (Perrot). 

hfADAGASCAR: Diego Suarea (c. Alluaud) ; Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie; Alahakato 

(Perrot); Antongil Bay (Mocquerys); central part (Sikora); Ile Sainte Marie 

(Voeltzkow) ; Ile aux Prunes near Tamatave (Friederichs). 

7,. Var. imerinensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagmcar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 18 (8, 0 ). DALLA TORRE, 1593, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 229. EMERY, 

1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. 

Type locality: Antananarivo, MADAGASC.4R (Camboue). 

8. Cemponotus (Dinomyrmex) gaullei SANTSCHI. 

Campmotus gauZlei SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 128 (8). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR. 

9. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) gouldi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., 

SXII, p. 268. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. 

Camponotus egregius subsp. gouldi FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, 

C. R., p. civ (8); ibid., p. 167 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. ”at. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 22 and 75 (8 j . 

Campmotus gouldi DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 233. EMERY, 1896, 

hlem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. 

Ges., XXI, p. 201 (8, 0); 1904, Ann. Mus. Zo:l. Ac. Sc. St. PCtersbourg, VIII, 

(1903), p. 377 (a); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 90 (8, 3). 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Grandidier), 

MADAGASCAR: Majunga; Tulear, southwestern part; Andranohinaly; north 

RIahafaly (Voeltzkow); Androhomana (Sikora). 

10. Camponotus iDinomyrmex) hildebrandti FOREL, 1911, Rev. Suisse 

Zool., XXII, p. 268. 

Camponotus hildebrandfi FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 161 

(8, 0); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 14 and 74 

(8, 0 ), P1. I, fig. 1 and P1. III, fig. 1. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyni.,’ VII, p. 235. 

WASMANN, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrniecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 173. EMERY, 

1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768; 1900, Bull. So?. Ent. Itnliana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 290.

1044 Bidletin 9 merican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV 

Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) hildebrandi EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 256. 

Type locality: central MAD.4GASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

M.4DAGASCAR: Betsileo (Hildebrandt) ; Imerina (CambouB) ; Antongil Bay 

(Mocquerys). 

Subgenus 4. Myrmosericus FOREL 

11. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) aurosus ROGER. FOREL, 1914, Rev. 

Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. 

Camponotzts aurosiis ROGER, 1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 134 (a); 1863, 

‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p, 2. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 458. 

FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar, XX, 2, pp. 36 and 74 

(8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 222. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. 

Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. 

Camponotus (? Myrmepomis) aurosus EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 2t78. 

Type locality: MAURITIUS. 

Subgenus 5. Myrmosaulus WHEELER 

Camponotus subg. Myrmosaulus WM. M. WHEELER, 1921, Psyche, XXVIII, p. 1% 

Camponotus subg. Myrmosphincta EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 238 

(not of Forel, 1912). 

Subgenotype: Formica cinerascens Fabricius, 1787. 

12. Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) batesi FOREL. 

Camponotus batesii FOREL, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 243 (B). 

Camponotus batesi EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. 

Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) batesi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. 

Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) batesi EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 257. 

Type locality: Moramanga, eastern Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

Subgenus 6. Myrmosaga FOREL 

Camponotus subg. Myrmosaga FOREL, 1912, MCm. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 

92; 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 260. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 241. 

Subgenotype: Camponotus kelleri Forel, 1886 (Wheeler, 1913) ; C. quadrimaculatus 

Forel, 1886 (Forel, 1914). 

13. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) cambouei FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

4fr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Campmotus cambouei FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 68 and 71 (B), P1. I, fig. 13 and p1.11, fig. 6. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 357; 1896, 

Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. 

Camponotus (Camponotus) cambouei FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 266. 

Type locality: Antananarivo, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouC). 

MADAGASCAR: Diego Suaree (C. Alluaud).

19221 Wheeler, Snts of the Belgian Congo 1045 

14. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) christi FOREL. EVERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus chrzstz FOREL, 1886, -4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 184 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 63 and 72 (8), P1. 

I, fig. 12. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 224. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. 

Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771; 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 

Camponotus (Myrmocamelus) chrzsfi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 

270. 

Type locality : central MADAGASCAR (Hildebrandt). 

MADAGASCAR: Imerina; Betsileo region (Hildebrandt ; CambouB); Antongil 

Bay (Mocquerys). 

14,. Var. ambustus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 233 (8, 0 ) . DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 224. EMERY, 


Type locality : -4ndrangoloaka Forest, Madagascar (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Anosibk (Sikora). 

14*. Var. ferrugineus EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 290 (8). 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MaDAGASCAR (Mocquerys). 

14$. Var. maculiventris EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 

344 (8, 0 ); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. FOREL, 1910, Ann. SOC. 

Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 21. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, northern MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud). 

MADAGASCAR: ambre Mountains, in the northern part. 

14a. Subsp. fcersteri FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 185 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 64 and 72 (8). 

Camponotusjorsteri DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 231. 

Camponotus christi var. fersteri EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, 

p. 771. 


MADAGASCAR: Imerina; Betsileo country (Hildebrandt) ; Analamainty Forest 

Antananarivo (CambouB). 

15. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) dromedarius FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. 

Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus dromedarius FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 65 and 72 (B), P1. 11, fig. 5. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 229. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. 

Camponotus (Myrmocamelus) dromedarius FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Type locality : Imerina, MADAGASCAR (CambouB). 

MADAGASCAR: Analamainty Forest near Antananarivo (CambouB). 

151. Var. pulcher FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 234 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 229. EMERY, 1895, 

Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, pp 337 and 344 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. 

Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. An. Sc. St. Pbtersbourg, VIII, 

(1903), p. 377 (8). 

Type locality: Anosibk, Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Ronomafana (Sikora) ; Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud),

1046 Bulletin dinerican Museum of .Vatiiral History [Yol. XLV 

16. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) kelleri FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suiase Zool., 


Camponotus kelleri FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 186 (8); 

1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 381 (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 62 and 72 (Q), p1.11, fig. 4. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. 

Hym.,’ VII, p. 236. EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, 

Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 186 (8); 1907, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 14 (8). 

Type locality: Ivondrona near Tamatave, ll’ADAGAsCAR (C. Keller) . 

Noss~ BB: (C. Alluaud; Voeltzkow). 

113~. Var. invalidus FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Xaturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 200 (8). EMERY,,~~~~, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, X. s., 11, p. 226. 

Type locality: Nossr BB (Voeltzkow). 

17. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) lubbocki FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., 


Camponotus lubbocki FOREL, 1886, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 186 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Wat. Madagascar,] XX, 2, pp. €0 (8, 0 ), 73, and 

216 (8), P1. I, fig. 11. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. 

FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (8). 

Camponotus lubbockii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 240. 

Type locality: central MADAG.4SCAR (Hildebrandt) . 

MADAGASCAR: htananarivo, Imerina (Hildebrandt ; Cambouh) ; Andrangoioaka 

Forest (Sikora) ; FBnCrive; Tamatave; Andranohinaly; Ile Sainte Marie 

(Voeltzkow). 

171. Var. rectus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar, 


Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. ii2. 

Type locality: dndrangoloaka, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

17a. Subsp. christoides FOREL, in Grandidier, 1591, ’Hist. Phys. Nat. Madsgascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 61 and 73 ( 8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5 I V. 

p. 772. 

Camponotzis christoides DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 224. 

Type locality: Mt. LokobB, Xossr BB (O’Swald). 

18. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) pictires FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus pictipes FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Sat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 217 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,‘ VII, p. 247. EMERY, 1896, 


Camponotus (Myrniocamelus) pictipes FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 

270. 

Type localit>-: dndrangoloaka Forest, ~IADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

19. Camponotus [Myrmosaga) quadrimaculatus FOREL. 1914. Rev. Sinisse 

Zool., XXII, p. 269. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus quadrimaculatus FOREL, 1886, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, XXS, 

C. R., p. cii (8); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Yat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 58 

and 72 (8, 0 , $)> P1. 11, fig. 3. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p, 249. 

EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. 

Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. FOREL, inVoeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11. p. 91 (8 :.



MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa in the Betsileo country (Bessonj ; Diego Suarea 

(C. Alluaud). COMOROS: Grand Cornoro; Mayotte (Voeltzkow). 

1g2. Var. immaculatus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 233 (B, 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyni.,’ VII, p. 249. EMERY, 

1896, hlem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, 1). 772. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in 

Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 CB). 

Type locality: Andrangoloaka Forest, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

MADAGASCAR: Tamatave (Voeltzkow). 

1g2. Var. opacus EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290 

(8) 

Type locality: Antongil Bay, MADAGASCAR ( AIocquerys) . 

19a. Subsp. sellaris EMERY, 1895, .4nn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 344, 

fig. 3 (B); 1896, Mem. ilccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. 

Type locality: Diego Suarez, MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud) I 

Subgenus 7. Mayria FOREL 

Mayn’a FOREL, 1878, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XV, p. 369; in Grandidler, 

1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 75. 

Camponotus subg. Mayria EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 

772. FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 262. 

Subgenotype: Camponotus repens Forel = Mayria madagascariasis Forel, 1886. 

20. Camponotus (Mwria) repens FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg 

Xaturf. Ges., XXI, p. 187 (B); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. EMERY, 

1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Mayria madagascarensis FOREI., 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R , 

p. civ (B). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 219. 

Mayria madagascanensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Xat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 75 (B), P1. 11, figs. 7 and 7a; 1894, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXVIII, p. 227 (Bj. 

Camponotus (Mayria) madagascariensia EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 

(5) V, p. 772. 

Camponotus repens EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, X. S., 11, p. 226. 


MADaGAsCAR: hlajunga, northern part (Voeltzkow). 

Subgenus 8. Myrmonesites EMERY 

Camponotus subg. Myrmonesites EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 242. 

Subgenotype: Camponotus putatus Forel, 1592. 

21. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) heteroclitus FOREL. EMERI-, 1920, 

Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus heteroclitus FOREL, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 243 

(8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc.’Bologna, (5) V, p. 172. FOREL, 1904, Ann. Muu. 

Zool. Ac. Sc. St. P6tersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 377 (8). 

Cabmyrmex heteroczitus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 274. 

Type locality: Ambohimalazaba, eastern Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana (Sikorn j.

1048 Bulletin d4merican Museum oj ,Vatlira1 Hisfory [Vol. XLV 

22. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) leveillei EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., 

VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus leoeillei EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 344 (8); 


Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) leaeillei FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Type locality: Noss~ Bf. 

23. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) mocquerysi EmRY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus mocquerysi EMERY, 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), 

p. 289, fig. (8). 

Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmez) mocquerysi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 273. 


24. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) putatus FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. 

Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 

Camponotus putatus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 


Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772; 1900, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, 

(1899), p. 290 (8). 

Calomyrmex putatus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 275. 


MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

25. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) reaumuri FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. 


Camponotus reaumuri FOREL, in Grandidier, 1892, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 



Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) reaumuri FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 273. 

Type locality: Anosibk, Bezanozano Province, MADAGASCAR (Sikora). 

26. Camponotus (Myrmonesites) sikorai EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., 

VITI, 2, pp. 242, fig., and 257 ( 0). 


Subgenus 9. Myrmopytia EMERY 

Camponotus subg. Myrmopytia EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 243. 

Subgenotype: Camponotus imitator Forel, 1891. 

27. Camponotus (Myrmopytia) imitator FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. 


Camponotus imitator FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, p. 209(8), P1. IV, fig. 15 and Pl.v, fig. 8. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 235. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. FOREL, in 

Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) imitator FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 273. 

Type locality: Tulear, MADAGASCAR (Grandidier). 

MADAGASCAR: Morondava (Grevb) ; Imanombo, southern part (Voeltzkow).


271. Var. resinicolus SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 133 (8). 

Type’locality : Andrahomana, southern MADAG.4SCAR (c. Alluaud). 

MADAGASCAR: .4mbolisatra (G. Grandidier). 

Subgenus 10. Orthonotomyrmex ASHMEAD 

28. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) edmondi ERN. ANDR~. EMERY, 

1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIJI, 2, p. 258.’ 

Camponotus edmondi ERN. ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 281 (8). 

FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 49 and 71 

(8), PI. I, fig. 7. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1900, Bull. 

SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 

11, p. 92 (B). 

Camponotus edmondii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 229. 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) edmondi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Type locality: Tamatave, MADAGASCAR. 

MADAGASCAR: 30 miles northwest of Tamatave (O’Swald); Ile Sainte Marie 

(Voeltekow); Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

2% Var. ernesti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 50 and 71 (B). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 

1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 

Camponotus edmondii var. ernestii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VJI, p. 229. 


MADAGASCAR: Antongil Bay [Mocquerys). 

29. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) ethicus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse 

Zool., XXII, p. 273. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 25K2 

Camponotus ethicus FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 200 (B, 3). EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227. 

Type locality: Sakatia, near Nossi BB, MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow). 

30. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) robustus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse 

Zool., XXII, p. 273. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258.3 

Camponotus robustus ROGER, 1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 135 (B); 1863, 

‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 459. 

ERN. ANDR~, 1882, ‘Spec. Hym. Eur. Algkrie,’ 11, p. 148 (8). FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. 

Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 187 (a); 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges.,VII,p. 381 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 54 and 71 (B), 

PI. I, fig. 10. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 250. EMERY, 1896, Mem. 

Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. WASMANN, 1897, Zool. Anzeiger, XX, p. 250. 

FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188. EMERY, 1900, 

Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. 


MADAGASCAR: eastern forests (Humblot) ; Ivondrona near Tamatave (C. Keller) ; 

Kalalo, Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot); Antongil Bay (Mocquerys). 

’Placed by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus Myrmisolepis. 

2Placed by Ssntsrhi (1921) in his subgenus Myrmisolepis. 

JPlaced by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus Myrmisolepis.

1050 Bulletin Anerican Museum oj Natural Hist0r.y [Vol. XLV 

31. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus (FABRICIUS). See p. 973. 

Camponotus sericeus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX12,pp.56and71(Q, P, 07). 

MAURITIUS. 

32. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sibreei FOREL. EMERY, 1920, Rev. 


Camponotus sibreei FOREJ., in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagaccar,‘ 

XX, 2, pp. 53 and 72 (Q), P1. I, fig. 9. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 

252. EMERY, 1996, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) sibreez FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 271. 

Type locality: 30 miles northwest of Tamatave, k“hwASCAR (O’Swald) . 

Subgenus 11. Myrmotrema FOREL 

33. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus FOREL. See p. 978. 

33a. Subsp. aldabrensis FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., 

XXI, p. 203’(8). EMERY, 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, K. S., 11, p. 227. SANTSCHI, 

1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 133 (8). FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, 

Zool., XV, p. 166 (B, 0, 8). 

Camponotus (Myrmotrema) auropubens subsp. aldabrensis SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. 

Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 267 and 275 (8). 

Type locality: ALDABRA ISLANDS (Voeltzkow; Fryer). 

COMOROS: Grand Comoro (H. Pobeguin). 

33al. Var. fryeri FOREL, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., XV, p. 166 

(8). 

Camponotus (Mymiofrema) olivieri subsp. fregeri SAKTSCHI, 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. 

France, LXXXIV, p. 270. 

Type locality: ALDABRA ISLANDS (Fryer). 

33b. Subsp. ruspolii FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ’Reise in Ostafrika,’ IT, p. 90. 

See p. 981. 

NOSSI BE: (Voeltzkow). 

33b1. Var. rotundatus FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, 

p. 90 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmofrema) grandidieri suhsp. ruspolii var. rotzcndata SAXTRCHI, 

1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 269 (8). 

Type locality: Ile Sainte Marie, MADAGASCAR (F’oeltzkow). 

34. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) grandidieri FOREL. See p. 981. 

Camponotus graiididieri FOREL, 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R., 

p. ciii (Q); ibid., p. 187 (B); 1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382; in Grandi- 

dier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 39 and 73 (B), PI. I, fig. 6; 

1892, ibid., p. 232 (3). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 233. EJIERY, 

1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIII, p. 72 (Q); 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, 

XXXIX p. 337. WASMAXX~ 1897, Zool. hnzeiger, XX, p. 250. 

FOREL, 1897. 

Abhandl. Smckenberg. Saturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8). EMERY, 1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. 

Italiana, XXXI, (1899), p. 290. FOREL, 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 55. 

Camponotus foravtinosus subsp. grandidiel-i FOREL, 1897, bbhandl. Senckenberg. 

Naturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186, 187, and 188 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg,


XXIV, p. 14 (8j; in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika, 11, p. 89 (8, 9, 3); 

1912, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, XV, p. 166 (8, 0, 3). 

Camponotus foraminosus var. grandidieri FOREL, 1907, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, 

Zool., XII, p. 92 (8, 0 , 3). 


MADAGASCAR: Ile Sainte Marie; Lake -4laotra (Voeltzkow) ; htongil Bay 

(Mocquerys); Kalato, Ile Sainte Marie (Perrot); Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). NOSH 

Bf: (C. Keller; C. Alluaud; Voeltzkow). SEYCHELLES: Chateau Margot, 1600 ft., 

Mah6 (J. S. Gardiner); Silhouette; Cascade Estate, 800-1000 ft., MahB (H. M. 

Scott). ALDABRA ISLANDS: (Voeltzkow). FARQUHAR ISLAXD: (J. S. Gardiner). 

COMOROS: Anjouan; Moheli; Grand Comoro (Voeltzkow). EUROPA ISLAND in 

the Strait of Mozambique: (Voeltzkow). 

34,. Var. atrabilis SAXTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 269 

and 273 (8). Seep. 982. 

Type locality: Ile Sainte Marie, MADAGAsCaR (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: Diego Suarez (Grandidier). 

3&. Var. comorensis SANTSCHI, 1915, ilnn. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 

269 and 274 (8). 

Type locality: GRAND COMORO (H. Pobeguin). 

Subgenus 12. Myrmopiromis WHEELER 

35. Componotus (Myrmopiromis) darwini FOREL. 

Camponotus darwinii FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 179 (8); 

in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 43 and 73 (8), P1. 

II, fig. 1. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 228. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. 

Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) daruinii FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) darwini EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. .4fr., VIII, 2, p. 258. 


35a. Subsp. rubropilosus FOREL, 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 

165. 

Camponotus darwinii var. rubropdosus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 44 and 73 (8). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 


Type locality: forest of Analamainty, northeast of Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR 

(Camboue). 

35al. Var. robustior FOREL, 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 165 (8); 

in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (8). 


MADAGASCAR: Tulear, southwestern part (Voeltzkow). 

35b. Subsp. themistocles (FOREL) SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XlX, 

p. 133 (8). 

Camponotus themistocks FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 456 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) themistocles EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 258. 


MADAGASCAR: Andrahomana, southern part (c. Alluaud).


36. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) ellioti FOREL. 

Camponotus ellioti FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 37 and 73 (B). EMERY. 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. 

FOREL, 1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 74 (B); 1904, Ann. Mus. 

Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pbtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 377 (a); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise 

inOstafrika,’II, p. 91 (Q). SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 133 (B). 

Camponotus elliotii DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 229. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) ellioti FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. 

EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. 

Type locality: MADAGASCAR (Scott Elliot). 

MADAGASCAR: Andrahomana (Sikora; C. Blluaud); Tulear; north Mahafaly 

(Voeltzkow); Fort Dauphin. 

361. Var. relucens SANTSCHI, 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 133 (Q). 

Type locality: Fort Dauphin, MADAGASCAR (C. Alluaud). 

37. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) niveosetosus MAYR. See p. 986. 

Camponotus niveosetosus FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 41 and 73 (B); in Voeltskow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 

89 (8). 

GRAND COMORO: (Voeltskow). 

37a. Subsp. madagascarensis FOREL, 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, 

C. R., p. civ (Q). 

Camponotus niL’eosetosus var. madagascariensis FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 42and 73 (B). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 


Camponotus niveosetosus subsp. madagascariensis FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. 

Xaturf. Ges., XXI, pp. 186 and 187 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, 

XXIV, p. 14 (8). 

Type locality: Betsileo, Fianarantsoa, MADAGASCAR (Besson). 

MADAGASCAR: (Grandidier; Kiderlen) ; Majunga (Voeltzkow). NOSSI Bt : 

(Voeltzkow). 

38. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) nossibeensis ERN. ANDR~.. 

Camponotus nossiheensis ERN. ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 281 (8). 

FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 48 and 73 

(B). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 245. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. 

Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 

186 (a); inVoeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (a). 

Camponotus (Myrmohrachys) nossiheensis FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) nossihensis EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 258. 

Type locality: Noss~ Bf (Voeltzkow). 

MADAGASCAR: (Scott Elliot) ; Tulear, southwestern part (Voeltzkow). 

39. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) radovs FOREL. 

Camponotus radouz FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R., p. civ 

(a); ibid., p. 178 (a); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, 

pp. 45 and 73 iB). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ’Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 249. EMERY, 1895, 

Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p 

775.


Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) radovs FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 271. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) radovs EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. 


MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Imerina (Hildebrandt) : Morondava (GrevC) ; 

Diego Suarez (C. Alluaud). 

3Q1. Var. radovae-darwini FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Sat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 46 (B). DALLA T~RRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 249. 

EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. 

Type locality: Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Sikora) . 

40. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) ursus FOREL. 

Camponotus ursus FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R., p. ci 

(Q); in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 46 and 73 (B). 

DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 255. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. 

Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) ursus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 

271. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) ursus EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. 


41. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) voeltzkowi FOREL. 

Camponotus voltzkowii FOREL, 1894, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVIII, p. 226 

(8); 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pktersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 377 (8). 

Camponotus voelzkouri EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. 

Camponotus voeltzkowi FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, 

p. 208 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) vbltzkowi FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 271. 

Camponotus (Myrmepomis) voeltzkowi EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, 

p. 258. 

Type locality: Majunga, MADAGASCAR (Voeltzkow), 

MADAGASCAR: Androhomana (Sikora). 

Subgenus 13. Myrmepinotus SANTSCHI 

Camponotus subg. Myrmepinotus SANTSCHI, 1921, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, 

LXI, p. 312. 

Subgenotype: Camponotus echinopbides Forel, 1891, 

42. Camponotus (Myrmepinotus) echinoploides FOREL. 

Camponotus echinopbides FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 51 and 71 (8), PI. I, fig. 8. DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 

VII, p. 229. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. FOREL, 1904, 

Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pbtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 377 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) echinoploides FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., 

XXII, p. 270. 

Camponotus (Myrmacantha) echinoploides EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 

2, p. 258.


Camponotus (Myrmepinotus) echinoploploides SAN’ISCHI, 1921, Ann. SOC. Ent. 

Belgique, LXI, p. 312. 


MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana (Sikora). 

Subgenus 14. Colobopsis MAPR 

43. Camponotus (Colohopsis) cylindricus (FABRICITJS) EMERY, 1889, Ann. 

Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 517. FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 272. 

EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 259. 

Formica cylindrica FABRICIUS, 1798, ‘Suppl. Ent. Syst.,’~. 280 (0 ). LATREILLE, 

1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis.,’ p. 121 (Q), PI. IV, fig. 19. COQUEBERT, 1804, ‘Illustr. 

Iconogr. Ins.,’ 111, p. 95 ( Q ), PI. xx~, fig. 12. FABRICIUS, 1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 404 

( 0 1. F. SMITH, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 15. 

Colobopsis cylindrica ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 9. MAYR, 1863, 

Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 403. FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. 

Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 77 ( 0 ). 

Camponotus cylindricus DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 227. 

Recorded from INDIA and MAURITIUS, but not seen since Fabricius and Latreille. 

Emery (1917, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 97) identifies with this species Camponotus 

do& Mayr, from Borneo and Sumatra. 

Species Incerts Sedis 

44. Camponotus butteli FOREL, 1905, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 

164 (8). 

Camponotus (Myrmocamelus) butteli FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 

270. 


Related to C. nasicus Forel. 

45. Camponotus gibber FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. 

Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 215 (B), P1. VI, fig. 13; 1892, ibid., p. 232 ( 0, a). DALLA 

TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 232. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 

(5) V, p. 772. 

Camponotus quadrimaculatus vw. gibber FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. 

Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, pp. 59 and 72 (4). 

Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) gibber FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 273. 

Type locality : Imerina, MADAGASCAR (Cambouk; Sikora). 

MADAGASCAF~: Andrangoloaka Forest; Anosibk (Sikora). 

46. Camponotui nasioui FOREL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ 

XX, 2, pp. 67 and 72 (4). DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 244. 

EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. 

Carnponotus (Myrmocamelus) nasicus FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, 

p. 270. 

Camponotus (subgenus?) nasica EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 252. 

Type locality : Fianarantsoa, Betsileo country, MADAGASCAR. 

47. Cam2onotu3 thomesseti FOREL, 1912, Trans. Lmn. SOC. London, Zool., 

XV, p. 166 (St, 8’).

19221 Wheeler., Ants of the Belgian Congo 1065 

Camponofus (Myrmawblys) thomuseti FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., SXII, 

p. 272. 

Type locality: Cascade Estate, 1000 ft., Mah6, SEYCHELLES (H. If. Scott). 

SEYCHELLES: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons (H. M. Scott). 

Polyrhachis bihamata (Drury) =Formica bihainata Drury, 1773, ‘Illustr. Nat. 

Hist.,’ 11, P1. XXXVIII, figs. 7 and 8 (Q), was originally described from Johanna Island, 

one of the Comoros. As pointed out by Fore1 in 1907, this was probably a mistake in 

the labelling of the type specimen, since this common East Indian ant has never been 

found again in the Malagasy Region and sinre the genus Polyrhachis is otherwise not 

represented there.

INDEX TO VOLUME XLV 

New names of subgenera, species, subspecies, and varieties are printed in heavy-faced type, also 

the main reference in a series of references; synonyms are printed in italics. 

Abdimia, 307. 

abdimi, Abdimia, 307. 

abdita, Colobopsis, 370. 

abdominalis, Acantholepis gracilicornis, 

939. 

Camponotus, 366, 387, 390, 391. 

Carehara vidua, 884. 

Carebara vidua var., 177, 884. 

Formica, 705. 

Ocymyrmex weitzekeri, 892. 

abeillei, Ponera, 780. 

aberrans, Camponotus, 707,987. 

Technomyrmex, 1034. 

aberrant, Technomyrmex, 1034. 

abessinica, Pheidole caffra, 808. 

abingoni, Campethera, 311. 

absolon, Camponotus auropubens var., 

979. 

Camponotus foraminosus auro- 

pubens var., 979. 

abstractus, Anochetus bequaerti, 791. 

abyssinica, Camponotus rohbechii troglo- 

dytes var., 985. 

Pheidole caffra, 130, 808. 

Plagiolepis exigua, 929. 

Ponera, 767. 

abyssinicum, Monomorium, 875. 

abyssinicus, Bucorws, 310. 

Camponotus troglodytes var., 985. 

Cataglyphis viaticus, 944. 

Coracias, 310. 

Dorylus afinis var., 728. 

Dorylus brevinodosus var., 729. 

Hokomyrmex, 875. 

Myrmecocystus viaticus, 944. 

Acacia, 354, 372, 373, 374, 375, 406, 494, 

495, 610, 511, 512, 513, 532, 540, 

545, 548, 563, 571, 573, 583, 585, 

602, 608, 611, 613, 614, 620, 621, 

828. P1. XXVI, Figs. 2 and 3. 

acacia?, Cremastogaster, 829,830. 

Crematogaster, 829, 830. 

Crematogaster brunneipennis, 152, 

374, 829. 

AcalypheEe, 567. 

Acamatus, 626, 635. 

acanthobia, Cremastogaster excisa andrei 

var., 861. 

Cremastogaster liengmei weitzreckm' 

var., 861. 

Crematogaster liengmei weitzeckeri 

var., 861. 

Pseudomyrma, 512. 

Acanthognathus, 26, 666. 

Acantholepis, 18, 20, 28, 33, 34, 37, 214, 

1057 

215, 303, 355, 696, 934, 1036. 

Acantholepis, 921. 

Acanthomyops, 171, 337, 698. 

Acanthomyrmex, 25, 663, 672. 

Acanthoponera, 22,637,643,644. 

Acanthostichin, 637, 640. 

Acanthostichus, 22, 51, 640. 

Acanthotermes, 171, 179. 

accola, Myiopagis placens, 305. 

acervorum, Leptothorax, 397. 

Acidomyrmex, 26, 195, 664, 672. 

ads, Cremastogaster sewellii, 844. 

Crematogaster sewellii, 844. 

ackwapimensis, Camponotus, 949. 

Acraea, 345. 

Acrocmlia, 828. 

Acromyrmex, 376, 377, 378, 400, 669. 

Acropyga, 28, 33, 338, 695, 928. 

Acropyga, 943. 

Acrostigma, 696. 

aculeata, Echidna, 315, 316. 

Macromischa, 187, 188, 889. 

Toddalia, 567. 

aculeatum, Tetramorium, 190, 191, 474, 

889, 890. 

aculeatus, Macromischoides, 189, 190, 

319, 380, 889. P1. XVII, Fig. 1. 

aculeipes, Plastophora, 132. 

acuminata, Barteria, 426, 426, 431. 

acuminatum, Tapinoma, 923. 

acuminatus, Dorylus attenuatus var., 

749. 

acuta, Formica, 662.

1058 INDEX 

acutiflora, Cuviera, 478, 479, 484. 

acutipennis, Chordeiles, 302. 

acutirostris, Leptogenys saussurei, 1012. 

acutisquamis, Camponotus, 970. 

Campomtus chrysurus, 970, 972. 

acutiventris, Acropyga, 338, 928. 

acvapimensis, Camponotus, 236, 237 

(Map 40), 290, 291, 293, 336, 948. 

acwapimensis, Campomtus, 948. 

Adelomyrmex, 26, 664, 670, 671. 

adenensis, Camponotus maculatus, 952. 



adenopus, Cecropia, 354, 448, 494, 501, 

502, 503, 504. 

Adlerzia, 162, 676. 

admista, Bothroponera, 1008. 

Bothroponera perroti, 1008. 

Pachycondyla perroti, 1008. 

Ponera perroti var., 1008. 

admota, Cremastogaster, 828. 

adolfi-friederici, Scoptelus, 310. 

adpressa, Leptogenys nitida var., 789. 

adrepens, Cremastogaster, 1022. 

Crematogaster, 1022. 

adsimilis, Dicrurus, 309. 

adultera, Crematogaster depressa var., 

856. 

sberlei, Pheidole, 806. 

aeberlii, Pheidole, 806. 

Bchnea, 365. 

aegyptiaca, Balanites, 371. 

Cremastogaster, 829. 


zegyptiacus, Camponotus maculatus, 952. 

Dorylus, 728. 

Dorylus ajinis, 728, 729. 

Dorylus affinis var., 728. 

sgyptius, Milvus, 310. 

aemula, Ponera coarctata boerorum var., 

780. 

Ponera dulcis var., 780. 

aena, Leptogenys nitida var., 789. 

aeneopilosus, Camponotus, 706. 

aenescens, Polyrhachis, 993. 

Bnictogeton, 750. 

Bnictogiton, 16, 22, 31, 634, 636, 760. 

Bnictonia, 627. 

Bnictus, 16, 20, 22, 31, 34, 39, 40, 634, 

635, 636, 761. 

aequatorialis, Camponotus, 962. 

Camponotus maculatus, 962. 

aequitas, Camponotus, 991. 

Aeromyrma, 10, 16, 25, 32, 37, 166, 166 

(Map 23), 168, 170, 293, 663, 686, 

882, 1028. 

Abomyrma, 881. 

agrope, Polyrhachis, 11, 264 (Fig. 

72c-d), 266, 289, 993. 

aeschylus, Camponotus perroti var., 1042. 

tethiopica, Ponera, 763. 

Ponera ergatandria, 781. 

aethiopicus, Dorylus atriceps, 748. 

Streblognathus, 763. 

sthiops, Cremastogaster chiarinii var., 

835. 

Crematogaster chiarinii var., 835. 

Pachysima, 18, 105, 111, 113 (Map 

19), 114 (Fig. 25), 115 (Fig. 26), 

116, 117 (Fig. 27), 119, 120, 121, 

122, 123, 124, 406, 434, 435, 436, 

438, 441, 442, 517, 599, 606, 609, 

629, 630, 801. P1. XXVIII, Fig. 

2; P1. XLIV, Figs. 1 and 3; P1. 

XLV, Figs. 2, 5, and 6. 

Paussus, 623,624 (Fig. 102). 

Sima, 760, 801, 802. 

Tetraponera, 801. 

afer, Aphomomyrmex, 940. 

Cerapachys, 755. 

Eurystomus, 310. 

Kilaus, 309. 

Orycteropus, 327. P1. XXIV, Fig. 1. 

affabilis, Cremastogaster chiarinii var., 

835. 

Crematogaster chiarinii var., 835. 

affinis, Dorylus, 727, 734. 

Dorylus, 731, 

Micropus, 310. 

Odontomachus, 367. 

Technomyrmex albipes foreli var., 

926. 

africana, Aeromyrma, 167, 882. 

Cremastogaster, 851, 852, 853, 857. 

Cremastogaster buchneri, 851, 852, 

854.

Crematogaster, 10, 157, 158, 159, 

336, 413, 441, 461, 467, 471, 473, 

474, 489, 492, 593, 598, 599, 600, 

605, 607, 629,630,861. 

Crematogaster buchneri, 852. 

Cuviera, 479. 

Euponera darwini var., 86, 778. 

Humboldtia, 408. 

Kigelia, 407. 

Macromischa, 188, 890. 

Nauclea, 454. 

Ourouparia, 454. 

Schotia, 408, 409, 514. 

Solenopsis, 877. 

Solenopsis fugax, 877. 

Theodora, 408. 

Uncaria, 153, 464, 455 (Fig. go), 

457 (Fig. 91), 468, 529. 

Uruparia, 454. 

africanum, Monomorium orientale var., 

876. 

Tetramorium, 191, 890. 

africanus, Algiroides, 296. 

Anochetus, 97, 98, 790, 1012, 1013. 

Macromischoides, 188, 890. 

Stenomyrmex, 791. 

afrum, Monomorium, 163, 290, 868. 

Agama, 296. 

Agaricaceae, 383. 

aglma, Crematogaster excisa impressa 

var., 10, 163, 837. 

agnetis, Cremastogaster, 1024. 


Agnus Castus, 446. 

Agonandra, 547. 

agonia, Camponotus roubaudi var., 961. 

agricola, Camponotus maculatus, 952. 

Agylophora, 453. 

akengensis, Xiphomyrmex occiden- 

tab, 11, 194, 907. 

akermani, Pheidole, 806. 

akka, Camponotus ferreri, 989. 

akvapimensis, Camponotus, 948. 

akwapimensis, Camponotus, 340, 948. 

Alaopone, 41, 42, 51, 633, 634, 739, 747. 

Alaopone, 727, 735, 748, 751. 

data, Myrmecodia, 523, 527. 

alberti, Rhoptromyrmex globulinodis, 908. 

INDEX 1059 

Albertisii, Myrmecodia, 527. 

albiclava, Wheeleripone, 642. 

albicollis, Merops, 311. 

albifrons, Pithys, 306. 

albinasis, Technomyrmex nigriventris, 

927. 

albipes, Formica, 926. 

Prenolepis, 941. 

Tapinoma, 926. 

Technomyrmex, 35, 209, 497, 926, 

1056. 

albisectus, Camponotus, 968. 

Camponotus micans, 968. 

albitarse, Tapinoma, 926. 

albocristatus, Orlholophus, 312. 

albolabris, Rana, 73, 102, 235, 288, 293. 

albopilosum, Monomorium, 868. 

album, Lamium, 556. 

aldabrensis, Camponotus auropubens, 

1050. 

Camponotus foraminosus, 1050. 

alenensis, Cataulacus guineensis var., 

913. 

Cataulacus sulcatus var., 913. 

Alethe, 311, 312, 313, 314. 

Aleurodes, 536. 

alexis, Acantholepis capensis laevis var., 

937. 

alexisi, Polyrhachis, 993. 

Alfaria, 22, 638, 642, 644. 

alfari, Azteca, 545, 620. 

alfaroi, Azteca, 501, 504. 

Algae, 395. 

Algiroides, 296. 

algoa, Tetramorium joffrei var., 897. 

alienus, Lasius, 298, 299. 

alii, Camponotus, 1039. 

allaborans, Pseudomyrma, 105. 


allectum, Engramma, 922. 

alligatrix, Cremastogaster buchneri, 852. 

Crematogaster africana, 852. 

Allodape, 444, 496. 

Allodinarda, 144. 

Allomerus, 25, 529, 663, 685, 686. 

Allopheidole, 127, 673. 

Allopheidole, 809. 

alluaudi, Enictus bottegoi var., 751.

1060 INDEX 

Atopomyrmex, 1028. 

Dorylus, 729. 

Leptogenys, 1010. 

Oligomyrmex, 881. 

Plagiolepis, 928, 1036. 

Polyrhachis, 266 (Fig. 73), 267 (Fig. 

74), 293, 993. 

Strumigenys, 918. 

Terataner, 1028. 

Vollenhovia levithorax, 1026. 

alnifolia, Clethra, 282. 

alticola, Iridomyrmex nagasau, 525. 

altifrons, Leptocentrus, 340. 

altinode, Monomorium, 862. 

altinodis, Monomoriu mrhopalucerum var., 

862. 

altivagans, Tetramorium cespitum, 20, 

894. 

alulai, Cremastogaster meneliki var., 829. 

Cremastogaster menileki var., 829. 


Crematogaster menileki var., 829. 

alutaceus, Pygostenus, 628. 

amabilis, Cremastogaster, 829. 


Amajoua, 529. 

amalrice, Pheidole aurivillii kasaiensis 

var., 807. 

amarense, Monomorium afrum var., 868. 

Amauris, 345. 

ambigua, Euponera, 777. 

Pachycondylu, 777. 

Sima, 796. 

Tetraponera, 104, 796. 

ambiguus, Bnictus, 751. 

Amblycercus, 305. 

Amblyopone, 22, 641. 

Amblyopone, 780. 

Amblyoponini, 637, 640, 768, 1006. 

amblyops, Monomorium, 873. 

Myopias, 785. 

Ponera, 779. 

F’renolepis, 1037. 

amboinense, Hydnophytum, 523, 528. 

ambustus, Camponotus christi var., 1045. 

americana, Triplaris, 506, 564, 573. 

americanus, Bufo, 285, 286. 

Lasius, 580. 

Lasius niger var., 337, 398, 545, 546. 

Picoides, 300. 

Ursus, 314. 

amita, Cremastogaster kneri var., 847. 

Crematogaster kneri var., 847. 

ammon, Formica, 702. 

amoena, Pheidole caffra var., 808. 

Amoora, 514. 

Ampelidacee, 354. 

ampelopsidis, Telamona, 339. 

ilmphibians, 285. 

ampla, Carebara, 172, 883. 

amplectens, Calamus, 500. 

amplifolia, Gertrudia, 517. 

amplior, Camponotus eugenire, 966. 

Anacantholepis, 18, 212 (Map 35), 213, 

696, 930. 

Anacardiacee, 182. 

analis, Cremastogaster jlaviventris var., 

833. 

Cremastogaster tricolor inversa var., 

833. 

Crematogaster castanea inversa var., 

162, 833. 

Formica, 767. 

anceps, Acantholepis capensis var., 216, 

936. 

&Enictus, 751. 

Bnictus bottegoi, 751. 

Dorylus braunsi, 730. 

Iridomyrmex, 922. 

Monomorium salamonis subopacum 

var., 872. 

Monomorium salomonis subopacum 

var., 872. 

Monomorium subopacum var., 872. 

ancilla, Bothroponera soror var., 74,772. 

Pachycondyla soror var., 772. 

Ponera soror var., 772. 

ancipitula, Cremastogaster, 828. 

andra‘, Cremastogaster excisa, 836, 844, 

861. 

Cremastogaster impressa, 836. 

Crematogaster excisa, 163, 458, 492, 

836. 

Dimorphomyrmex, 697. 

Messor, 301. 

Sima, 796.


Tetramorium, 1031. 


Xiphomyrmex, 1031. 

Andrena, 19. 

andricum, Tetramorium aculeatum, 890. 

andricus, Macromischoides aculeatus, 

890. 

androgyna, Ponera, 782. 

Andropogon, 360. 

Aneleus, 25, 32, 170, 663, 682, 880. 

Anergates, 25, 124, 126, 631, 663, 670. 

Anergatides, 16, 25, 32, 124, 126, 132, 

663, 670, 879. 

Aneuretini, 687, 688. 

Aneuretus, 27, 200, 631, 688. 

angolense, Clerodendron, 444. 

angolensis, Camponotus, 948. 

Cuviera, 153,157,192,206,479,484, 

488, 489, 490, 491 (Fig. 99), 492, 

530, 593, 594, 595, 597, 629, 630. 

P1. XXXV, Figs. 2 and 3; P1. 

XXXVI, Figs. 1 and 2; P1. 

XXXVII, Figs. 2 and 3. 

Monticola, 309. 


Uncaria africana var., 456. 

angularis, Messor barbarus semirufus 

var., 803. 

angulata, Pheidole megacephala melancholica 

var., 814. 

Pheidole megacephala punctulata 

var., 814. 

angdatus, Camponotus, 515. 

Leptothorax, 890. 

anguliceps, Cremastogaster stadelmanni 

var., 859. 

Crematogaster stadelmanni var., 

859. 

angulinode, Tetramorium, 906. 

angulinodis, Xiphomyrmex, 194, 906. 

angusta, Leptogenys, 1012. 

Lobopelta, 1012. 

angustata, Cremastogaster stadelmanni 

var., 859. 


859. 

Cryptopone, 780. 

INDEX 1061 

angusticeps, Camponotus, 965. 



Leptogenys stuhlmanni camerunensis 

var., 94, 788. 

angustifolia, Korthalsia, 500. 

angustifolius, Streptocalyx, 365. 

angustinoda, Pheidole veteratrix var., 

1020. 

angustinode, Monomorium, 863. 

angustior, Cremastogaster peringueyi var., 

843. 

Crematogaster peringueyi var., 843. 

angustulus, Leptothorax, 496. 

Anillomyrma, 162, 675, 686. 

animosa, Formica, 346. 

Anisandrus, 572. 

Anisopheidole, 673. 

annectens, (Ecophylla longinoda var., 

11, 226, 229, 230, 231, 946. 

annemariae, Pheidole, 1017. 

annobonensis, Camponotus foraminosus 

chrysogaster var., 980. 

Camponotus foraminosus var., 980. 

Anochetus, 10, 14, 24, 31, 37, 96, 97 

(Map 161, 99, 290, 292, 367, 653, 

790, 1012. 

Anomma, 10, 16, 20, 21, 39, 40, 41, 42, 

43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 282, 312, 

319, 349, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 

628, 634, 736. 

anommatis, Sympolemon, 624. 

Anommatochora, 627. 

Anommatonia, 627. 

anommatophila, Enictonia, 627. 

anophthalma, Carebara, 170. 

anophthalmus, Oligomyrmex, 169, 170. 

Anoplolepis, 18, 213, 214, 696 931, 1036. 

Anota, 295. 

antarctica, Myrmica, 676. 

antennatus, Cerapachys, 755. 

anteplana, Polyrhachis alluaudi var., 

266, 293, 993. 

Anthobembix, 509. 

Anthonomus, 347. 

anthracina, Sima, 796. 

Tetraponera, 106, 438, 439, 796. 

anthropophaga, Cordylobia, 281.

1062 

Anthurium, 365, 367. 

Anthus, 297, 309, 310. 

antiguensis, Formica, 866. 

Antillsmyrmex, 677. 

antinorii, Alaopone, 739. 

Dorylus, 739, 740. 

Polyrhachis, 1004. 

antongilensis, Leptogenys, 1011. 

Leptogenys incisa var., 1011. 

Antonii, Myrmecodia, 527. 

Anura, 285. 

anxium, Tetramorium pusillum var., 898. 

apellis, Camponotus chrysurus var., 972. 

Camponotus chrysurus acutisquamis 

var., 972. 

Apelmocreagis, 345. 

Aphaenogaster, 24, 34, 37, 126, 298, 301, 

557, 568, 582, 659, 661, 677, 678, 

680, 1016. 

Aphrenogaster, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 

809, 875, 1021. 

Aphnogaster, 1029. 

Aphanamixis, 514. 

Aphelopus, 557. 

Aphenogaster, 563. 

Aphids, 536. 

Aphides, 577, 

Aphidids, 581, 608. 

Aphilanthops, 284, 285. 

Aphis, 337, 546, 558, 580. 

Aphomomyrmex, 17, 28, 33, 697, 940. 

Aphomyrmex, 695. 

Apidae, 353. 

Apocynaces, 404, 441, 620. 

Apsychomyrmex, 26, 664, 671. 

Apterostigma, 27, 287, 367, 376, 669. 

apus, Micropus, 310. 

aquaticus, Scalopus, 315. 

aquila, Cremastogaster ferruginea var., 

831. 

Cremastogaster tricolor ferruginea 

var., 832. 

Crematogaster castanea ferruginea 

var., 831. 

aquilina, Pteris, 540. 

aqwapimensis, Camponotus, 948. 

arabs, Pheidole rugaticeps, 818. 

Pheidole rugaticeps var., 818. 

Arachnida, 273. 

Araucomyrmex, 27, 689. 

arborea, Cremastogaster, 830, 840. 


arboreus, Anthus, 297. 


arboris-sancts, Pseudomyrma, 505, 507. 

arcens, Anomma, 738. 

Anomma burmeisteri, 738. 

Anomma nigricans, 741. 

Dorylus nigricans, 46, 290,312, 738. 

Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri var., 

738. 

Archaeomyrmex, 26, 125, 663. 

Archaeomyrmicini, 656, 663. 

arcticus, Picoides, 300. 

Arctomyrmex, 671. 

arenaria, Acantholepis, 935. 

arenarium, Tetramorium sericeiventre 

var., 900. 

arenicola, Pheidole, 807. 

areniphila, Pheidole, 137, 806. 

areolata, Pheidole sculpturata var., 819. 

areolatus, Triglyphothrix, 909. 

arfakiana, Myrmedoma, 527. 

argentata, Formica, 261. 

Formica fusca var., 398. 

argentatus, Polyrhachis, 11, 261, 999. 

Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens 

var., 11, 261, 999. 

argentina, Pseudoatta, 668. 

argentopubens, Camponotus auropubens, 

979. 

Camponotus foraminosus auro- 

pubens var., 979. 

argiolus, Epitritus, 920. 

Aristida, 275. 

arizonensis, Crematogaster, 496. 

Armadillidium, 95. 

armata, Formica, 701. 

Myrmecodia, 526. 

Pachycondyla, 773. 

Phrynoponera, 773. 

Polyrhachis, 258, 555. 

arminius, Camponotus, 970, 971. 

Camponotus barbarossa, 971. 

arnoldi, Acantholepis, 355, g36. 

Aneleus perpusillus, 880.

Calyptomyrmex, 887. 

Carebara, 172, 883. 

Centromyrmex, 762. 

Centromyrmex constancis var., 762. 

Centromyrmex constantis var., 762. 

Cerapachys, 755. 


Cremastogaster godfreyi var., 839. 

Crematogaster godefreyi var., 839. 

Dicroaspis, 887. 

Dorylus diadema, 750. 

Leptogenys, 96, 788. 

Monomorium, 863. 

Ocymyrmex, 892. 

Ocymyrmex weitzackeri, 892. 

Ocymyrmex weitzteckeri var., 892. 

Ocymyrmex weitaeckeri var., 892. 



Pheidole, 360, 807. 

Pheidolageton perpusillum, 881. 

Platythyrea, 57,58,768. 


Ponera, 775,776. 

Proceratium, 761. 

Rhoptromyrmex, 908. 


Sysphincta, 761. 

Tapinoma, 371, 923. 


Triglyphothrix, 196, 893. 

Arnoldianum, Sarcophrynium, 437. 

arnoldiella, Aeromyrma, 882. 

Olagomyrmex, 882. 

arnoldinus, Camponotus, 949. 


arquata, Vanduzea, 339, 548. 

arrogans, Sima, 1014. 


Arthroleptis, 129, 168, 293. 

Arthropods, 273. 

arthuri, Platythyrea, 1007. 

arthuri-mulleri, Cremastogaster, 860. 

Cremastogaster gallicola, 860. 


arthur-muiilleri, Cremastogaster, 860. 

arturi, Nectarinia, 308. 

ascarus, PheidoIe speculifera var., 820. 

INDEX 1063 

Asclepiadaces, 357, 369, 620. 

Asclepias, 578. 

Ascomycetes, 378,382,384,386,395,399. 

Asilids, 278. 

asili, Promyopias, 779. 

Pseudoponera, 779. 

asina, Bothroponera krugeri, 770. 


Pachycondyla kruegeri, 770. 

aspera, Acantholepis submetallica var., 

940. 

Pheidole, 807. 

Aspergillus, 363. 

asperivalvus, Ahictus, 751. 

Asphinctopone, 15, 23, 31, 650, 651,783. 

Asphondylia, 384. 

Aspidopodium, 497. 

Asplenium, 365. 

assabensis, Camponotus maculatus 

adenensis var., 952. 

assiniensis, Odontomachus, 10, 100, 101 

(Fig. 21), 102, 290, 291, 292, 293, 

294, 793. 

Asyndesmus, 300. 

atalanta, Polyrhachis, 11, 263 (Fig. 

71), 265, 993. 

aterrimus, Odontomachus assiniensis 

var., 10, 102, 294, 793. 

atomaria, Myrmica, 874. 

atomarium, Monomorium, 874. 

atoma, Wasmannia auropunctata var., 

912. 

atomum, Xiphomyrmex, 912. 

atomus, Monomorium, 876. 

Atopodon, 28, 695. 

Atopogyne, 10, 151, 157, 158, 159, 160, 

413, 599, 600, 605, 662,861. 

Atopogynes, 851, 857. 

Atopomyrmex, 10, 16, 25, 32, 180, 181 

(Map 25), 663, 674, 678, 886. 

Atopomyrmex, 1028, 1029. 

Atopula, 16, 25, 32, 663, 678, 886. 

Atopula, 1029. 

atrabilis, Camponotus grandidieri var., 

982, 1061. 

atramentarius, Camponotus maculatus, 

402, 962, 958, 1042. 

atramentarius, Camponotus maculatus

1064 INDEX 

var., 952. 

atraplex, Crematogaster bequaerti 

var., 10, 166, 846. 

atrata, Ceratogymna, 310. 


atra, Tettigometra, 570. 

atratus, Dorylus, 43, 730. 

atricapilla, Estrilda, 310. 

atrkeps, Camponotus, 387, 391. 

Dorylus, 61 (Fig. 3), 748. 

atrigaster, Cremastogaster meneliki occidentalis 

var., 841. 

Crematogaster menileki occidentalis 

var., 841. 

atriscapis, Cremastogaster ruspolii var. , 

843. 

Crematogaster ruspolii var., 407, 

843. 

atrociliata, Polyrhachis schistacea, 261, 

1001. 

atrocior, Pheidole megacephala impressifrons 

var., 814. 

atropos, Ccelotes, 274. 

atrox, Pheidole megacephala punctulata 

var., 816. 

Pheidole punctatissima, 816. 

Pheidole punctulata, 816. 

Pheidole punctutata var., 816. 

Atta, 27, 275, 287, 330, 331, 335, 348, 

375, 376, 377, 378, 391, 536, 539, 

545, 549, 553, 554, 559, 560, 561, 

565, 576, 620, 669. 

Atta, 274, 793, 802, 804, 806, 828, 862, 

863, 866, 874, 875, 877, 880, 893. 

Attaphila, 534. 

attenata, Bothroponera pachyderma var., 

771. 

Pachycondyla pachyderma var., 771. 

attenatus, Dorylus, 748. 

attenuata, Leptogenys, 788. 


Pheidole aurivillii var., 129, 130, 

807. 

Ponera, 788. 

at tenuatus, Enictogit on elongat us var I , 

750. 

Dorylus, 748. 

Attini, 124, 125, 335, 348, 358, 376, 377, 

378, 381, 382, 383, 603, 631, 656, 

658, 668. 

Attomyrma, 680, 1016. 

Atymna, 339. 

Auchmeromyia, 281. 

auguste, Parasyscia, 53. 

aurantius, Brachypternus, 304. 

auratus, Colaptes, 300, 301. 

aureoflavus, Ploceus, 308. 

auriculata, Fagrea, 519. 

aurifrons, Anochetus pellucidus var., 792. 

aurivillii, Pheidole, 129, 807. 

aurocinctus, Camponotus, 705. 

aurofasciatus, Camponotus, 976. 

auropubens, Camponotus, 979, 1050. 

Camponotus foraminosus, 260, 979. 

Camponotus grandidieri, 979. 

auropunctata, Wasmannia, 287, 912. 

auropunctatum, Tetramorium, 912. 

auropunctatus, Tetramorium, 909, 910. 

Trig1 yp hothrix , 909. 

aurosus, Camponotus, 1044. 

aurulenta, Formica, 974. 

australe, Monomorium, 873. 

Monomorium salamonis, 873. 

Monomorium salomonis, 873. 

Monomorium subopacum, 873. 

Monomorium subopacum var., 873. 

australis, Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var., 

181, 885. 

Cordiceps, 386. 

Cordyceps, 386. 

Cordyceps unilateralis, 386. 

Cuviera, 478, 480. 

Dorylus, 750. 

Dorylus montanus, 750. 

Eopsaltria, 302, 303. 

avunculus, Acantholepis rubrovaria 

pilosa var., 939. 

Azteca, 27, 115, 199, 200, 365, 367, 436, 

501, 502, 503, 504, 507, 514, 518, 

521, 529, 543, 544, 545, 572, 602, 

603, 617, 618, 620, 690, 691. 

Aztecopia, 501. 

aztecus, Cryptocerus, 366. 

bacchus, Tetramorium, 894. 

bactriana, Entylia, 339.

adiceps, Eremomela, 310. 

badius, Dorylus, 744. 

Dorylus fulvus, 49, 50, 744. 

Dorylusfuluus var., 744. 

Dorylus juuenculus var., 744. 

Pogonomyrmex, 578. 

bairdi, Melanerpes formicivorus, 300. 

bakusuensis, Cataulacus pygmeus var., 

915. 

Balanites, 371. 

balia, Campethera, 311. 

ballaensis, Acantholepis spinosior var., 

940. 

Pheidole arnoldi var., 807. 

ballioni, Camponotus maculatus, 954. 

Camponotus maculatus cognatus 

var., 854. 

bantouanum, Tetramorium pusillum var., 

899. 

barbara, Aphanogaster, 557,568,802,803, 

804. 

Atta, 560. 

Formica, 542, 802. 

barbarossa, Camponotus, 971. 

barbarum, Stenamma, 802, 803, 804, 805. 

barbarus, Aphenogaster, 568. 

Aphanogaster, 805. 

Messor, 335, 342, 357, 358, 359, 

360, 362, 363, 535, 802, 804, 805. 

barbatus, Ocymyrmex, 891. 

Pogonomyrmex, 275, 284, 295, 296, 

302, 348, 561. 

barbiger, Ocymyrmex, 891. 

Barringtonia, 525. 

Barteria, 106, 107, 113 (Map 19), 114, 

115, 120, 154, 155, 157, 404, 405, 

406, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 

429, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 

437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 450, 459, 

491, 495, 617, 553, 585, 699, 600, 

601, 602, 603, 606, 607, 608, 609, 

618, 629, 630. P1. XXVIII, Figs. 

1 and 2; P1. XXIX; P1. XLII, 

Figs. 1 and 2; P1. XLIII, Fig. 1; 

Pi. XLIV, Fig. 2. 

barterie, Lecanium, 599. 

Saissetia, 630. 

Bartramia, 302. 

INDEX 1065 

basale, Monomorium, 874. 

basalis, Myrmica, 874. 

Basiceros, 26, 666. 

Basidiomycetes, 378, 383, 400. 

Basisporium, 564. 

batesi, Enictus, 751. 

Camponotus, 705, 1044. 

Caprimulgus, 310. 



batesii, Camponotus, 1044. 

Batis, 308. 

batonga, Cataulacus baumi, 912. 

Cataulacus baumi var., 912. 

batrachorum, Pheidole, 10, 128,291, 

292, 293, 807. 

Batrisus, 144. 

Batschia, 513. 

baumi, Acantholepis carbonaria, 938. 

Cataulacus, 912. 

Myrmicaria, 823. 

bayeri, Camponotus, 262, 253, 976, 984. 

Pheidole caffra, 10, 130, 808. 

Bdeogale, 328. P1. XXV, Fig. 3. 

beccarii, Calyptomyrmex, 886. 

Melissotarsus, 823. 

Beccarii, Myrmephytum, 527. 

becki, Camponotus maculatus radamse 

var., 1041. 

bedoti, Camponotus, 988. 

Bedriagaia, 296. 

behanzini, Crematogaster pronotalis var., 

848. 

bellicosa, Ponera indigens var., 1009. 

bellicosus, Termes, 571. 

belligerum, Camponotus, 949. 

belli, Monomorium salamonis herero var., 

871. 

Monomorium salornonis herero var., 

871. 

bellii, Leptogenys, 786. 

bellua, Leptogenys parva var., 790. 

Belonogaster, 119. 

Belonopelta, 23, 649, 651. 

Belonopelta, 778, 1009. 

belti, Aphsnogaster, 678. 

Aphcen ogaster, 1029. 

Atopula, 1029.

1066 INDEX 

Bergeilinia, 378. 

Brunella, 1029. 

Pseudomyrma, 511,512,521. 

bengalensis, Prenolepis, 1037. 

Prenolepis bourbonica, 1037. 

Prenolepis bourbonica var., 1037. 

Bengalia, 278, 279, 280, 281. 

benguelensis, Camponotus foraminosus, 

979. 

Polyrhachis schistacea atrociliata 

var., 261, 1001. 

benitensis, Cremastogaster striatula var., 

849. 

Crematogaster striatula var., 849. 

bennetti, Campothera, 309. 

Benthamiana, Tillandsia, 366. 

bequaerti, Bnictogiton, 750. 

Anochetus, 99, 290, 791. 

Camponotus confluens var., 978. 

Cataulacus, 370, 912. 


Crematogaster, 10, 155, 846. 

Dorylus, 40,43, 730. 

Glyphopone, 766. 



Phrynoponera, 10,76,79 (Fig. 12), 

292,773. 

Platythyrea schultzei var., 760. 

Polyrhachis, 11, 267, 269 (Fig. 

76), 993. 


Bequaerti, Dalbergia, 370. 

Bergellinia, 378. 

bergi, Attaphila, 534. 

beritchi, Camponotus maculatus negus 

var., 957. 

bernhardae, Pheidole picata var., 1020. 

Pheidole punctulata spinosa var., 

1020. 

Bernouilliana, Ocotea, 509. 

berthoudi, Bothroponera pumicosa var., 

771. 

Camponotus, 991. 

Formica, 932. 

Ophthalmopone, 197, 768. 

Pachycondylu, 771. 

Pachycondula pumicosa, 772. 

Pheidole sculpturata, 819. 

bertolonii, Camponotus, 989. 


bessoni, Pheidole, 1017. 


bessonii, Pheidole o'swaldi, 1017. 

Tetramorium, 1031, 

bevisi, Tapinoma danitschi var., 924. 

bianconii, Camponotus, 949. 

Bibionidae, 353. 

bicalcarata, Nepenthes, 406, 510. 

bicarinata, Myrmica, 896. 

bicolor, Carebarella, 169. 

Cataglyphis, 945. 


Cryptocerus, 887. 

Formica, 944. 

Meranoplus, 184, 303, 304. 

Monomorium, 162, 290, 868. 

Myrmecoeystus, 944,945. 



Pseudomyrma, 511, 1015. 

Pygostenus, 628. 

bicontractus, Camponotus arminius var., 

971. 

Camponotus barbarossa arminius 

var., 971. 

biconvexa, Strumigenys, 919. 

bicornutum, Diacrium, 500, 551. 

bicuspis, Platythyrea, 1007. 

biemarginata, Cremastogaster africana 

var., 852. 

Crematogaster africana var., 852. 

biforme, Platycerium, 365. 

bifossus, Camponotus, 991. 

bifoveolata, Sima, 796. 


bifrons, Polypodium, 498. 

Bignoniaceae, 406, 407. 

bihamata, Formica, 701, 993, 1055. 


biimpressa, Cremastogaster buchneri var., 

854. 

Crematogaster buchneri, 599, 605. 

Crematogaster buchneri var., 854. 

bimaculata, Thelia, 339, 340, 557. 

bipartita, Acantholepis frauenfeldi var.,

303. 

bipartitum, Tetramorium sericeiventre 

var., 901. 

bipindensis, Vitex, 447. 

Birds, 297. 

bispinosa, Bothroponera, 75. 

bituberculatus, Camponotus, 976, 977. 

Dolichoderus, 347,506,520,531,550. 

blackburni, Omioides, 554. 

blandus, Camponotus, 705. 

Bleda, 312, 313, 314. 

Blepharidatta, 27, 376, 668. 

Blighia, 358. 

blochmanni, Tetramorium, 900, 901, 902, 

1030. 

Tetramorium sericeiventre, 1030. 

blochmannii, Tetramorzum, 1030. 

boerorum, Monomorium minutum, 11, 

864, 867. 

Monomorium minutum var., 864. 

Jfonomorium modestum var., 11, 

867. 

Ponera coarctata, 780. 

Strumigenys escherichi, 919. 

boerus, Camponotus maculatus cognatus 

var. , 954. 

bohemani, Centromyrmex, 762. 

bohlsi, Cryptocerus, 512. 

boisduvali, Gerydus, 570. 

boivini, Camponotus maculatus, 1040. 


Bondroitia, 16, 25, 32, 663, 683, 877. 

bondroiti, Dorylus montanus, 750. 

Dorylus montanus var., 750. 

Meranoplus, 887. 

Monomorium altinode var., 862. 

borcardi, Prenolepis jsgershioldi var. , 941. 

borealis, Dryobates, 300. 

borneensis, Crematogaster, 516. 

Fagrrea, 519. 

Borraginacea, 521. 

Bostrychus, 533, 551, 572. 

boths, Phezdole joreli, 822. 

Pheidole tenuinodis, 822. 

Plagiolepis, 930. 

Tetramorium simillimum, 904. 

Bothriomyrmex, 27, 689, 690, 921. 

Bothroponera, 10, 14, 15, 20, 23, 31, 37, 

IA'DEX 1067 

56, 69, 70, 71, (Map lo), 75, 81, 

289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 648, 

652, 769, 1007. 

Bothroponera, 773, 774, 776, 780. 

bottegi, .itopomyrmex, 885. 

bottegoi, anictus, 751. 




boulognei, Triglyphothrix gabonensis 

var., 910. 

bourbonica, Prenolepis, 941, 1037. 

Prenolepis nodifera, 941, 1037. 

Brachinus, 624. 

Brachymerus, 283, 284. 

Brachymyrmex, 28,35,36,37,697, 1036. 

brachynodus, Cerapachys mayri var., 1005. 

Phyracaces mayri var., 1005 . 

Brachyponera, 81, 84, 649, 777. 

Brachyponera, 775, 776. 

Brachypternus, 304. 

Bradornis, 308. 

bransi, Plagiolepis, 931. 

braueri, Pheidole, 1017. 


Braunii, Barteria, 429. 

braunsi, Camponotus, 971. 


Cremastogaster sordidula natalensis 

var., 851. 

Crematogaster natalensis var., 851. 

Dzlobocondyla, 908. 

Dorylus, 730. 

Messor, 804. 


Phyracaces, 756. 


Sima, 797. 

Sima clypeata, 797. 


Tetramortum capense var., 895. 

Tetramyrma, 908. 

Tetraponera clypeata, 797. 

brazzai, Bnictus eugenii var., 752. 

Oremastogaster impressa, 841. 

Cremastogaster nienileki occidentalis 

var., 841. 

Crematogaster menileki occidentalis

1068 Zh ‘DEX 

var., 153, 841. 

Brunella, 25, 33, 34, 37, 663, 678, 1029, 

brassavillensis, Cataulacus kohli, 914. bruneus, Leptothorax angustulus var., 

brevarmata, Cremastogaster santschii var., 496. 

858. 

bruni, Oligomyrmex, 687. 

Crematogaster santschii var., 858. Plagiolepis, 928. 

brevicollis, Camponotus, 962. 

Tetramorium bequaerti, 894. 

brevicornis, Asteca, 514. 

Tetramorium bequaerti bulaway- 

Dorylomimus, 626. 

brevidentata., Platythyrea cribrinodis 

ense var., 894. 

brunnea, Cremastogaster rasoherins var., 

var., 11, 769. 

1023. 

breviflos, Clerodendron, 522. 

Crematogaster rasoherinae var., 1023. 

brevinoda, 03cophylla smaragdina longi- Myrmicaria, 142, 823, 826. 

noda var., 946. 

Myrmicaria nitida var., 826. 

brevinodis, Leptogenys nitida var., 790. Tranopelta gilva var., 169. 

iEcophylla, 11, 226, 227, 229, 945, brunneipennis, Cremastogaster, 829, 830. 

(Ecophylla longinoda var., 946. 


(Ecophylla smaragdina, 946. 

brunneipes, Technomyrmex albipes var., 

Platythyrea cribrinodis var., 759. 

926. 

brevinodosa, Typhlopone, 728. 

brunneopygius, Drymaoedus, 302. 

Typhlopone oraniensis var., 728. brunneus, Enictus soudanicus var., 754. 

brevinodosus, Dorylus, 728, 729. brunni, Messor denticornis var., 806. 

brevipennis, Dorylus, 21, 43, 730. 


brevirostris, Escherichia, 762. 

brunoi, Ectomomyrmex, 774. 

brevis, Crematogaster, 520. 


Dorylus montanus, 750. 

bruta Cremastogaster castanea rujonigra 

brevisetosus, Camponotus fulvopilosus, var., 832. 

986. 

Cremastogaster tricolor ferruginea 


var., 832. 

Cataulacus pygmseus, 916. 


brevispinosa, Crematogaster, 366, 369, var., 832. 

512. 

Polyrhachis militaris, 998. 

brevispinosus, Triglyphothrix gabonensis brutus, Camponotus, 953. 

var., 910. 

Camponotus maculatus, 236, 290, 

breviventris, Cremastogaster, 859. 

291, 292, 336, 402, 962, 959. 


Camponotus rubripes, 952. 

brieyi, Cremastogaster buchneri winkleri bucculentus, Pseudolasius, 11, 222, 

var., 853. 

223 (Fig. 56), 943. 

Crematogaster africana winkleri Buchanani, Vitex, 446. 

var., 853. 

buchholsi, Camponotus, 991. 

brischkei, (Ecophylla, 227. 


BromeliaceB, 367. 

buchneri, Camponotus, 256, 992. 

brookei, Camponotus, 989. 

Cremastogaster, 851, 852, 853, 854, 

bruchi, Poroniopsis, 378. 

855, 857. 



bruneipennis, Cremastogaster, 829, 830. 

863, 854. 

bruneipes, Technomyrmex albipes var., Phasmomyrmex, 266, 992. 

926. 

Buchnerodendron, 423. 

Brunei, Polypodium, 498, 573. 

Bucorvus, 310.

Bufo, 44, 46, 48, 53, 60, 61, 64, 73, 74, 

76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 88, 90, 93, 

94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 129, 131, 

132, 143, 146, 153, 156, 162, 163, 

187, 191, 192, 197, 199, 205, 214, 

219, 222, 234, 235, 236, 239, 245, 

246, 248, 255, 260, 261, 265, 267, 

285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 

292. 

bufonum, Pseudolasius, 11, 220, 221 

(Fig. 55), 222, 223, 292, 293, 943. 

bulawayana, Sima natalensis cuitensis 

var., 800. 

Tetraponera natalensis cuitensis 

var., 800. 

bulawayense, Monomorium amblyops, 873. 

Monomorium exiguum var., 873, 

876. 

Tetramorium bequaerti, 894. 

bulawayensis, Cataulacus baumi var., 912. 

Cataulacus baumi batonga var., 912. 

Cremastogaster, 854, 855. 

Cremastogaster buchneri africana var., 

854. 

Cremastogaster sjostedti, 855. 


Crematogaster sjcestedti, 844. 

Dorylus ajinis zimmermanni var., 

731. 

Dorylus brevipennis zimmermanni 

var., 731. 

Pheidole xocensis var., 360, 822. 

Ponera ragusae, 782. 

Ponera ragusai, 782. 

Tetramorium auropunctatus var., 909. 

Triglyphothrix auropunctatus var., 

909. 

bulbosus, Cyperus, 360. 

bullata, Ocotea, 509. 

bullifera, Tococa, 518. 

bullosa, Myrmecodia, 523, 526. 

burchellii, Eciton, 282. 

burmeisteri, Anomma, 735, 738, 739, 740. 

Dorylus, 739. 

Dorylus nigricans, 21,46,47,48,289, 

627, 628, 735, 738, 741. 

burtoni, Camponotus, 709. 

busschodtsi, Crematogaster castanea 

INDEX 1069 

rufonigra var., 834. 

Crematogaster tricolor var., 834. 

busscholdsi, Crematogaster tricolor 

rufoniger var., 834. 

Bussei, Acacia, 373, 375. 

butteli, Camponotus, 1054. 

buttesi, Camponotus contractus var., 

499. 

buttgenbachi, Enictus, 751. 

Myrmicaria striata, 827. 

buyssoni, Dorylus, 749. 


Bycanistes, 310. 

Cacao, Theobroma, 350. 

cacochyma, Cremastogaster peringueyi, 

843. 

Cremastogaster peringueyi var., 843. 


cacodzmon, Cremastogaster castanea 

rufonigra var., 834. 

Cremastogaster peringueyi, 834, 843. 

Crematogaster castanea rufonigra 

var., 834. 

Cacopone, 15, 23,31,650, 651,786. 

cacozela, Acantholepis capensis var., 937. 

Acantholepis capensis canescensvar., 

216, 937. 


Crematogaster werneri var., 845. 

caculata, Cremastogaster liengmei, 861. 

Cremastogaster peringueyi, 861. 

Crematogaster liengmei, 861. 

caduca, Stenamma barbarum, 803. 

caducus, Messor barbarus, 803. 

Caesalpinioides, 408. 

caesar, Camponotus, 243, 244,293,962. 

czspitum, Formica, 893, 894. 

Tetramorium, 20, 21, 191, 298, 335, 

336,534,568,894,899. 

cafer, Calaptes, 300. 

caffer, Camponotus, 963. 


caffra, Euponera, 775. 

Pheidole, 10, 128, 129,130,131,808. 

Plectroctena, 784. 

Plectrotena, 784. 

Ponera, 784.

1070 INDEX 

Sima natalensis, 799. 

Sima natalensis obscurata var., 799. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps, 164, 878. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps var., 878. 

Tetraponera natalensis, 799. 

caffraria, Euponera, 775. 

Mesoponera, 775. 

Ponera, 775. 

caffrorum, Odontomachus assiniensis, 

793. 

cajrowm, Polyrhachis, 1002. 


calabarica, Polyrhachis militaris var., 

998. 

caladifolia, Macaranga, 516. 

Calamus, 500. 

Calandra, 331. 

caldaria, Myrmica, 904. 

caldarius, Tetrogmus, 904. 

calens, Cremastogaster capensis var., 830. 

Crematogaster capensis var., 830. 

californianus, Geococcyx, 301, 

californicus, Pogonomyrmex, 301, 

Calliphorins, 280. 

Callisaurus, 296. 

Calomyrmex, 28, 700. 

Calomyrmex, 1047, 1048. 

Caloncoba, 424. 

calophylla, Macaranga, 41 1. 

Calophysca, 518. 

calurus, Criniger, 312. 

calycosa, Cuviera, 481. 

Calyptomyrmex, 26, 32, 34, 664, 886, 

887. 

cambouei, Bothroponera, 1007. 



camelinus, Camponotus, 705. 

camena, Cremastogaster buchneri africana 

var., 852. 


camerunense, Tetramorium, 894. 

camerunensis, Anochetus africanus var., 

791. 


Leptogenys stuhlmanni, 10, 94, 290, 

292, 787. 

Technomyrmex andrei var., 926. 

cammerunensis, Ponera abeillei var., 780. 

Campderia, 508. 

campestris, Cicindela, 275. 

Colaptes, 306. 

Ca.mpethera, 309, 311, 312. 

Campomyrma, 257, 258, 702. 

Camponotins, 124, 210,928. 

Camponotini, 700, 948, 1039. 

Camponotus, 8, 11, 14, 18, 20, 28, 33, 

34, 35, 36, 37, 154, 211, 232, 

233 (Map 38) , 235 (Map 39) , 237 

(Map 40), 244 (Map 41), 245 

(Map 42), 250 (Map 43), 256,257, 

280, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 

294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 

303, 304, 306, 314, 319, 329, 330, 

336, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 365, 

366, 367, 368, 369, 387, 389, 390, 

391, 392, 399, 402, 467, 495, 496, 

499, 500, 508, 512, 515, 522, 525, 

526, 527, 535, 547, 557, 560, 582, 

618, 700, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 

708, 709, 710, 713, 948, 1039. 


Campylothecium, 388. 

canariensis, Lampromyia, 278. 

canescens, Acantholepis capensis, 216, 

936. 

Acantholepis capensis var., 936. 


canorus, Melierax, 308. 

Cantharids, 353. 

Canthium, 468, 470. 

canus, Picus, 298. 

capense, Stenamma, 804. 

Stenamma barbarum, 804, 805. 

Tetramorium 894, 895. 

capensis, Acantholepis, 215, 216, 936, 

936, 937, 938, 1036. 

Aphmogaster, 804. 

Aphsnogaster barbara, 804. 

Aphsnogaster barbara var., 804. 

Aphmogaster barbarus, 805. 

Atta, 804. 



Messor, 360, 804. 

Messor barbarus, 804, 805.


Pheidole megacephala, 808. 


Pseudomyrma, 797,799. 

Sima, 797, 799. 



capitata, Acantholepis, 938. 

Cephaloxys, 918. 

capito, Camponotus, 706. 

Capparis, 384, 532. 

Caprimulgus, 310. 

Carabara, 884. 

Carabidse, 275, 396. 

caracasana, Triplaris, 507. 

carbo, Camponotus, 977. 


Monomom'um salomonis var., 870. 

carbonaria, Acantholepis, 216, 938. 

Acanthobpis, 937. 

carbonarium, Monomorium, 864. 

carbonarius, Termes, 544. 

Cardinalis, 302. 

cardinalis, Cardinalis, 302. 

Cardiocondyla, 14, 24, 32, 37, 124, 149, 

661, 827, 1021. 

Cardiocondylini, 659, 661, 827, 1021. 

Cardiopheidole, 127, 673. 

Carebara, 10,16, 25,32,34, 165,168, 169 

(Map 24), 170, 171, 172, 177, 180, 

308, 329, 663, 686, 883. 

Carebarella, 25, 169, 170, 663, 686. 

Carica, 357. 

carinata, Carebara, 169, 170. 

Formica, 1002. 


carinatus, Camponotus maculatus, 954. 


cariniceps, Myrmica, 896. 


carininotum, Cremastogaster neuvillei, 839. 

Crematogaster neuvilki, 839. 

cariosa, Bothroponera, 72, 769. 


caripes, Tachigalia, 514. 

carnosa, Lecanopteris, 406, 498. 

carnosum, Polypodium, 526, 583. 

caroli, Bnictus eugenii, 752. 

INDEX 1071 

Campethera, 31 1. 

carolinus, Centurus, 300. 

carruthersi, Alethe poliocephala, 313. 

carys, Camponotus, 369, 496. 

Cassia, 352. 

cassini, Chsetura, 310. 

Ortholophus, 312. 

cassius, Camponotus pompeius, 11, 

239, 240 (Figs. 60 and 61), 964. 

castanea, Alethe, 311, 312, 313, 314. 

Carebara, 168. 

Cremastogaster, 830,831,833,834. 

Cremastogastw tricolor var., 831, 

1022. 


374, 828, 830, 1022. 

Euponera, 81. 


Labopelta, 788. 

Viticicola tessmanni var., 10,112, 

801. 

castanese, Atymna, 339. 

castaneus, Celeus, 305. 

Cataglyphis, 18, 28, 33, 699, 944. 

cataractse, Camponotus maculatus radamoides 

var., 958. 

Oligomyrmex alluaudi var., 881. 

Tetramorium intextum var., 897. 

Cataulacini, 657, 666, 912, 1033. 

Cataulacus, 11, 16, 20,26,32,35,37,124, 

197 (Map 30), 198, 291, 292, 303, 

370, 371, 375, 406, 467, 475, 490, 

496, 574, 665, 912, 1033. 

catella, Pheidole minima var., 134, 817. 

catesbiana, Rana, 287. 

cato, Camponotus meinerti, 976. 

Camponotus vividus, 248 (Fig. 64), 

291, 292, 294, 976. 

Caucalis, 541. 

Caulomyrma, 679. 

cavallus, Camponotus maculatus, 953. 

cavenia, Acacia, 495, 513, 545, 620. 

cavernosa, Bothroponera, 72, 769. 

cavinota, Cremastogaster excisa, 837. 

Crematogaster excisa, 837. 

cavum, Clerodendron, 444. 

Cecidomyidse, 382, 384. 

Cecropia, 115, 304, 354, 436, 448, 494,

1072 INDEX 

601, 502, 503, 504, 511, 540, 545, 

558, 563, 567, 569, 578, 585, 586, 

593, 597, 601, 602, 603, 604, 608, 

610, 613, 614, 617, 618, 620. P1. 

XL, Fig. 1. 

cecropia, Azteca alfaroi, 501. 

celata, Stigmatomma, 641. 

celebica, Nauclea, 529. 

Celeus, 305. 

Centaurea, 353, 552. 

centralis, Psalidoprocne nitens, 309. 

Centromyrmex, 23, 31, 34, 646, 651, 762. 

Centropus, 310. 

Centurus, 300,304,305. 

censor, Cremastogaster, 835. 

Cremastogaster senegalensis, 834. 


Ceophloeus, 304, 305. 

Cephalotes, 26, 665. 

cephalotes, Atta, 287, 331, 335, 348, 375, 

391, 549, 554. 



Messor, 358, 359, 806. 

Qkodoma, 576. 

Stenamma barbarum, 805. 

Stmamma barbarum var., 805. 

Cephaloxys, 668, 918. 

Cerapachyinq 8, 29, 61, 52, 104, 289, 

632,636, 638, 766, 1006. 

Cerapachyini, 52, 54, 638,766, 1006. 

Cerapachys, 14, 22, 31, 37, 62, 53 (Map 

5), 290, 639,766, 757, 1006. 

Cerapachys, 756, 1006. 

Cerapachysii, 51. 

Ceratina, 496. 

Ceratobasis, 666. 

Ceratogymna, 310. 

Ceratopachys, 755. 

Ceratopheidole, 24, 661, 680. 

Cercopide, 533. 

cervicalis, Camponotus, 1042. 

ceylonica, Atopula, 678. 

Cherophyllum, 531. 

Chetura, 310. 

Chalcidide, 496. 

Chalcomitra, 308. 

Chalcoponera, 15, 22, 643, 644. 

Chamaleon , 297, 

Champsomyrmex, 24, 33, 34, 37, 653, 

1013. 

chapini, Camponotus, 11, 264 (Fig. 

68), 290, 293, 989. 

Dorylus kohli var., 10,46, 736. 

Charadrius, 302. 

chariensis, Cataulacus pygmaus var., 

915. 

Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris, 755. 

Chariomyrma, 257, 258,702. 

cheb, Korthalsia, 500. 

Chelaner, 162, 659, 676. 

Cheliomyrmex, 22, 634, 635. 

Cheliomyrmicini, 635. 

chiarinii, Cremastogaster, 835, 836. 


chilensis, Camponotus, 704. 

chilon, Camponotus maculatus brutus var., 

959. 

Camponotus maculatus solon var., 

959. 

chinensis, Leptogenys, 94. 


Chisocheton, 514. 

Chloe, Xiphomyrmex angulinodis var., 

906. 

Chloris, 360. 

Chloronerpes, 304, 305. 

chbrotica, Cremastogaster, 846. 


chobauti, Monomorium, 677. 

chodati, Pseudomyrma, 522. 

Chordeiles, 302. 

christi, Camponotus, 1045. 

christoides, Camponotus, 1046. 

Camponotus lubbocki, 1046. 

christyi, Rana, 294. 

Chromosporium, 380. 

Chronoxenus, 690. 

chrysogaster, Camponotus, 979. 


chrysophyllum, Pleurothyrium, 509. 

chrysura, Campethera abingoni, 311. 

chrysurus, Camponotus, 970, 971, 972. 

Chthonolasius, 698. 

Cicadellide, 338. 

cicatriculosa, Cremastogaster, 836.


Cicindela, 275, 276. 

Cicindelidse, 275. 

Cicindelinse, 275. 

Ciconia, 309. 

ciconia, Ciconia, 309. 

cimiciformis, Paracletus, 566. 

cincta, Cremastogaster chiarinii var., 835. 

Crematogaster chiarinii var., 374, 

836. 

cinctella, Formica, 966. 

cinctellus, Carnponotus, 966. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus, 246, 290, 

291, 966. 

Camponotus rujoglawus, 968,969. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus var., 967. 

cinerascens, Camponotus, 705. 

Formica, 705,974, 1044. 

cinerea, Formica, 544. 

Formica fusca, 558. 

cinereorufibarbis, Formica, 562. 

cinereus, Plethodon, 286. 

cinerosus, Holcaspis, 369. 

cinnamomeiventris, Thamnolsea, 309. 

cinnamomeum, Tetramorium sericei- 

ventre, 901. 

cinnamomeus, Pachyrhamphus, 305. 

Cinnyris, 3 10. 

Cisticola, 303. 

citri, Pseudococcus, 224, 341, 436, 595, 

599, 629. 

Cladomyrma, 28, 697. 

Cladosporium, 379. 

Cladotrichum, 378. 

Clara, Aphmogaster swammerdami var., 

1017. 

Crematogaster lineolata lseviuscula 

var., 369, 495. 

Deromyrma swammerdami var., 1017. 

clarior, Dorylus afinis depilis var., 731. 

Dorylus depilis var., 731. 

claripennis, Dorylus mcestus var., 734. 

claripes, Camponotus, 706. 

clariseta, Polyrhachis nigriseta var., 1002. 

Polyrhachis schistacea nigriseta var., 

1002. 

clarithorax, Monomorium albopilosum 

var., 868. 

INDEX 1073 

chriventris, Cremastogaster buchneri var., 

854. 

Crematogaster buchneri, 854. 

clausii, Dorylus, 744. 

Typhlopone, 744. 

Clavarise, 400. 

clavata, Aphsnogaster, 809. 

Dischidia, 521. 

Paraponera, 170, 287. 


claveaui, Sima, 797. 


clavicorne, Monomorium, 876. 

Monomorium orientale var., 876. 

claviseta, Calyptomyrmex, 887. 


cleobulus, Camponotus, 949. 

clepens, Cremastogaster opaciceps var., 

842. 

Crematogaster opaciceps var., 842. 

cleptomana, Soknopsis, 878. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps var., 878. 

clerodendri, Camponotus, 522. 

Clerodendron, 371, 372, 404, 443, 444, 

445, 622, 541, 591, 592, 613. 

Clethra, 282. 

cliens, Strumigenys escherichi var., 919. 

Strumigenys escherichi cognata var., 

919. 

Climacteris, 302. 

clinopodia, Monarda, 282. 

cluis, Camponotus maculatus atramentarius 

var., 952. 

cluisoides, Camponotus maculatus var.. 

952. 

Camponotus maculatus atramentarius 

var., 952. 

cluna, Tetramorium setuliferum, 903. 

clymene, Cremastogaster santschii var., 

858. 

Crematogaster santschii var., 858. 

clypeata, Mymica, 890. 


Sima, 797. 


Cnemidophorus, 296. 

coarctata, Formica, 780. 

Ponera, 780.

1074 INDEX 

CobEea, 579. 

Coccids, 338, 550, 556, 566, 608, 629. 

Coccinellidae, 353. 

Coccoloba, 508. 

Coccus, 558. 

cockerelli, Ischnomyrmex, 348. 

Codiomyrmex, 27, 667. 

Codonanthe, 365, 367. 

ceca, Bondroitia, 683. 

Ponera, 781. 

celebs, Fringilla, 299. 

cdestis, Cremastogaster, 837, 861. 

Cremastogaster excisa, 837. 


Coelotes, 274. 

coeruleipennis, Azteca, 501. 

coerulescens, Leptogenys, 1012. 

Monomorium bicolor var., 869. 

Muscicapa, 308. 

cognata, Formica, 953. 

Ponera ergatandria, 781. 


Strumigenys escherichi, 919. 

cognatus, Camponotus, 953. 



Camponotus maculatus var., 953. 

Camponotus maculatus carinatus 

var., 954. 


Camponotus sylvaticus, 953. 

Camponotus syloaticus var., 953. 

cohabitans, Hexacantherophora, 44. 

Cola, 203, 213, 404, 405, 414, 415, 416, 

417, 418, 468, 510, 617. PI. 

XXVII, Fig. 2. 

Colaptes, 300, 301, 306. 

Coleoptera, 59, 140, 275, 353, 383, 551, 

623. 

collina, Tapinoma, 923. 

collutum, Tetramorium sericeiventre 

femoratum var., 902. 

Collyriocichla, 302, 303. 

colma, Formicarius, 306. 

Colobopsis, 18, 35, 233, 370, 515, 522, 

581, 708, 709, 975, 990, 1064. 

colonorum, Agama, 296. 

coloreum, Tetramorium, 895. 

colossus, Carebara, 884. 

Colymbus, 297. 

comalensis, Cyphomyrmex rimosus var., 

378. 

comorensis, Bothroponera, 1007. 

Camponotus grandidieri var., 1051. 


Ponera, 1007. 


complex, Dischidia, 520. 

Compositze, 353, 404. 

compressa, Sima, 105. 

compressiscapus, Camponotus, 978. 

compressus, Camponotus, 303, 304, 341. 

concaua, Cremastogaster, 846. 

Crematogaster, 166 (Fig. 38), 292, 

846. 

Crematogaste-r, 857. 

Polyrhachis, 264 (Fig. 72a-b), 266, 

266, 291, 319, 993. 

Publilia, 339: 

Conchophyllum, 526. 

Conchophyllum, 520. 

concinna, Pheidole, 809. 

concinnus, Anochetus, 791. 


concolor, Camponotus, 1039. 

Camponotus alii var., 1039. 

Falco, 308. 

Leptothorax angulatus, 891. 


concordia, Camponotus olivieri, 983. 

condecens, Aneleus perpusillus, 881. 

conduensis, Polyrhachis revoili var. , 1000. 

confluens, Camponotus, 978. 

confusa, Cremastogaster wilwerthi var., 

849, 

Crematogaster wilwerthi var., 849. 

confusus, Dorylus gribodoi var., 732. 

congerens, Formica, 570. 

congoensis, Pseudococcus citri var., 436, 

595, 599, 629. 

congolense, Engramma laurenti var., 408, 

923. 

congolensis, Bnictus, 751. 

Bnictus rixator var., 751. 


293, 402, 964.

INDEX 1075 

Cataglyphis viaticus bicolor var,, continentis, Tetramorium blochmanni, 900, 

945. 

901. 

Dorylus kohli var., 46, 627, 736. Tetramorium sericeiventre, 191,901, 

Myrmecocystus bicolor var., 945. P1. XVII, Fig. 2. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides, 825. contracta, Ponera, 782. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides var., 319, contractus, Camponotus, 499. 

825. 

contrarius, Camponotus rufoglaucus 

Myrmicaria eumenoides opaci- flavomarginatus var., 969. 

ventris var., 144, 146, 341, 826, controversus, Camponotus rufoglaucus, 

826. 

967. 

Oligomyrmex angolensis, 881. convexa, Acantholepis foreli var., 939. 

Phyracaces cooperi, 757. 

cmvexiclypea, Cremastogaster solenopsi- 

Polyrhachis gagates, 1001. 

soides jlavida var., 862. 

Polyrhachis gagates var., 1001. 

Crematogaster solenopsides flavida 

Polyrhachis schistacea, 1001. 

var., 407,862. 

Polyrhachis schistacea var., 1001. cooperi, Cerapachys, 755. 

conifera, Salix, 532. 

Cremastogaster neuvillei, 842. 

coniferus, Bufo, 287. 

Crematogaster neuvillei, 841. 

conigera, Pheidole spinulosa, 821. 


conjugata, Plectroctena minor, 785. 

Platythyrea, 758. 

conjugens, Dorylus buyssoni var., 749. Copium, 372. 

connata, Plectronia, 469. 

coquereli, Champsomyrmex, 1013. 

connexum, Tapinoma luridum, 209, Odontomachus, 101 3. 

924. 

Stenomyrmex, 1013. 

Conomyrma, 689. 

Coracias, 310. 

Conopsida, 281. 

Coracina, 309. 

conradti, Camponotus, 985. 

cordata, Iridomyrmex, 526,527,497,528. 

Dorylus, 61, 295, 749. 

cordemoyi, Brachymyrmex, 35, 1036. 


Platythyrea, 69, 768. 

Brachymyrmex patagonicus, 1036. 

Brachymyrmex patagonicus var. , 

Simopone, 757. 

1036. 

consanguinea, Myrmicaria eumenoides Cordia, 495, 621, 522, 547. 

congolensis var., 825. 

cordia, Cryptocerus, 521. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides opaciven- Cordiceps, 386, 388, 389, 390, 552. 

tris var., 825. 

cordincola, Azteca longiceps, 521. 

consimilis, Polyrhachis, 994. 

Cordyceps, 62, 386, 394, 395, 399, 400, 

constancis, Centromyrmex, 762. 

562. 


Cordylobia, 281. 

Triglyphothrix, 910. 

coriaceus, Cataulacus, 912. 

constantite, Centromyrmex, 762. 

cornigera, Acacia, 374, 494, 511, 512, 

constructor, Azteca, 501. 

563, 571, 613. 


cornuta, Polyrhachis, 994. 


cornutum, Phrynosoma, 295, 296. 

contaminatus, Camponotus maculatus cornutus, Camponotus liliana, 992. 

manzer var., 956. 

corticicola, Pheidole minima, 134, 817. 

contigua, Myrmiea, 866. 

corvina, Corvinella, 309. 

continua, Sima penzigi, 800. 

Corvinella, 309. 

Tetraponera penzigi, 800. 

corvus, Camponofus, 960.

1076 INDEX 

Camponotus natalensis, 960. 

Coryanthes, 365. 

Corydalis, 559. 

Corynomyrmex, 161, 162, 675. 

Cosmaecetes, 742, 743. 

cosmica, Formica, 968. 

cosmicus, Camponotus, 968. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus, 968. 

Cosmetornis, 310. 

costauriensis, Pheidole megacephala melancholica 

var., 815. 

Pheidole rotundata, 815. 

costeboriensis, Crematogaster solenopsides, 

862. 

Crematogaster solenopsoides, 862. 

Coturnix, 309, 310. 

coturnix, Coturnix, 309. 

Crabroninae, 284. 

Crabro, 283, 284. 

crabro, Vespa, 496, 567. 

crampeli, Dorylus fimbriatus var., 746. 

crassa, Bothroponera, 73, 769. 

Pachycondyla, 769, 770. 

Ponera, 769. 

crassicornis, Megaloponera, 767. 

Megaponera, 64, 767. 

Ponera, 767. 

crassinoda, (Ecophylla, 11, 227. 

Pheidole, 360, 809, 810,820, 821. 

crassipes, Pseudococcus, 600, 630. 

crassirostris, Pyromelana, 310. 

crassispina, Cataulacus erinaceus var., 

913. 

Crateropus, 309. 

Cratomyrmex, 16, 24, 32,660,802. 

crawleyi, Dolichoderus, 516,542. 

Crecopsis, 309. 

Cremastogaster, 340, 373, 545, 558, 581, 

620, 828-862, 1022-1026. 

Crematogaster, 7, 10, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 

24, 32, 35, 36, 37, 108, 119, 126, 

160, 151 (Map 22), 162, 182, 280, 

290, 292, 300, 301, 303, 304, 311, 

319, 336, 337, 339, 341, 342, 366, 

367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 374, 375, 

379, 406, 407, 413, 423, 434, 438, 

439, 441, 444, 453, 458, 461, 465, 

467, 471, 473, 474, 476, 477, 483, 

489, 490, 492, 495, 496, 498, 507, 

511, 512, 514, 516, 520, 526, 527, 

528, 530, 546, 574, 593, 598, 599, 

600, 605, 607, 608, 609, 616, 618, 

621, 629, 630, 661, 662, 713, 828, 

1022. 


Crematogastrini, 608,656,661,828,1022. 

crepitans, Psophodes, 302. 

cribrata, Bothroponera, 72, 770. 



cribrinodis, Cerapachys, 63, 290, 766. 

Parasyscia, 756. 


Ponera, 759. 

Criniger, 312. 

crinita, Acantholepis, 938. 

cristata, Cardiocondyla, 1021. 

Plectroctena, 87 (Fig. 16), 88, 290, 

292, 293, 783. 

cristatum, Monomorium, 1021. 

Tetramorium guineense, 897. 

Tetramorium guineense var., 897. 

cristatus, Colymbus, 297. 

Lanius, 304. 

Proteles, 328. 

cristulatum, Tetramorium emeryi, 895. 

Craesomyrmex, 677. 

Crosmcerus, 283. 

crotonis, Dactylopius, 531. 

crucheti, Camponotus, 978. 

Camponotus perrisii, 978. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides congolensis 

var., 825. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides opaciventris 

var., 144, 146, 290, 291, 826. 


crucifer, Bnictus, 751. 

crudelis, Euponera wroughtoni var., 779. 

crumenatum, Dendrobium, 364. 

crustosa, Leptogenys, 786. 

cryptoeera, Dicroaspis, 887. 

Cryptoceridae, 574. 

Cryptocerini, 657, 658, 666. 

cryptoceroides, Atopomyrmex, 886. 

Atopomyrmex mocquerysi, 10, 182, 

183 (Fig. 44), 886.

INDEX 1077 

Cryptocerus, 26, 198, 366, 496, 512, 521, custodiens, Formica, 932. 

543, 574, 665. 

Plagiolepis, 211, 213, 214, 280, 931, 

Cryptocerus, 887, 912. 

932. P1. XIX, Figs. 1 and 2. 

cryptocerus, Calyptomyrmex, 887. Cuviera, 153, 154, 157, 192, 206, 380, 

Cryptorhynchus, 346. 

381, 404, 405,436,477,478 (Map 

cryptographus, Xyleborus, 543. 

16), 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 

Cryptopone, 23, 31, 650, 651, 780. 

485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 

Ctenopyga, 640. 

492,493 (Fig. IOO), 494, 495,630, 

Cubza, 514. 

585, 693, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 

cubaensis, Polyrachis, 994. 

599, 600, 601, 602, 607, 608, 609, 


618, 629, 630. PI. XXXV, Figs. 

cubangensis, Camponotus mayri var., 1-3; P1. XXXVI, Figs. 1 and 

973. 

2; P1. XXXVII, Figs. 1-3; PI. 

Pheidole crassinoda var., 820. 

XXXVIII, Figs. 14. 

Pheidole speculifera var., 140, 141, cyanochlamys, Malurus, 302. 

820. 

Cyathocephalus, 665. 

cucalense, Tetramorium setuliferum var., Cyclamen, 551. 

903. 

Cyclarhis, 305. 

cucullata, Hyphantornis, 310. 

Cyclopes, 317. 

Cuculus, 310. 

cyclops, Solenopsis punctaticeps caffra 

cuitensis, Camponotus robbechii troglo- var., 879. 

dytes var., 980. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps, 879. 


Sobnopsis punctaticeps var., 879. 


cylindrica, Colobopsis, 1054. 

Sima natalensis, 799, 800. 


Tetraponera natalensis, 799. 

Lampromyia, 278. 

Cumingiana, Triplaris, 506,507. cylindricus, Camponotus, 1054. 

cuneifolium, Pleurothyrium, 509. cylindriformis, Platypus cylindrus, 576. 

cuneiscapus, Camponotus, 988. 

Cylindromyrmex, 22, 640. 

cunicularia, Speotyto, 302. 

Cylindromyrmicini, 637, 640, 767, 1006. 

cupreopubescens, Polyrhachis, 998. cylindrus, Platypus, 576. 

Polyrhachis militaris, 11, 65, 260, Cynipidae, 496. 

261, 292, 998, 999. 

Cynips, 369, 370. 

curassavica, Asclepias, 578. 

Cyperaceae, 404. 

currens, Paratrechina, 942. 

Cyperus, 360. 

cursor, Cataglyphis, 944. 

Cyphomyrmex, 27, 376, 378, 658, 669. 

Fomnica, 944. 

Cypselus, 297. 

Myrmecocystus, 944. 

Cyrtolobus, 339. 

curta, Acantholepis, 938. 

Cyrtomyrma, 18, 257, 258, 701, 993, 

Aphaenogaster swammerdami var., 

1017. 

cyrtopoda, Kauclea, 529. 


Daceton, 26, 666. 

curtior, Camponotus somalinus var., 961. Dacetonini, 125, 655, 666, 917, 1034. 

Curtisii, Lecanopteris, 498. 

Dacryon, 25, 663, 682. 

curvispina, Atopomyrmex mocquerysi dactylifera, Phoenix, 346. 

var., 181, 182, 886. 

Dactylopius, 531. 

curvispinosus, Leptothorax, 369. Daemonorops, 500. 

curvitarsis, Tracheloides, 283. dahlbomi, Typlopone, 743.

1078 INDEX 

dahlbomii, Typhlopone, 743. 

Dahlii, Myrmecodia, 527. 

datsyi, Cremastogaster, 858. 


dakarense, Monomorium bicolor, 869. 

dakarensis, Cremastogaster pronotalis var., 

848. 

Crematogaster pronotalis var., 848. 

Dalbergia, 370. 

damarense, Monomorium salamonis, 870. 


danitschi, Tapinoma, 924. 

daphnis, Xiphomyrmex angulinodis var., 

906. 

darwini, Belonopelta, 778, 1009. 


Euponera, 85, 778, 1009. 

darwinii, Camponotus, 1051. 

Dasypodidae, 318. 

Dasyproctus, 496. 

daucoides, Caucalis, 541. 

debile, Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 

901. 

debilior, Platythyrea mocquerysi var., 

1007. 

debilis, Dolichoderus, 367. 

Oligomyrmex, 168, 686, 881. 

Decacrema, 35, 151, 375, 516,528, 618, 

661, 860, 1026. 

Decamera, 696. 

decamera, Cremastogaster, 860. 


decamerum, Monomorium, 161, 675. 

Decamorium, 16, 26, 32, 191, 664, 685, 

906. 

Decapheidole, 24, 661, 686. 

decem, Decamorium, 906. 


decemdentata, Polyrhachis, 267, 268 

(Fig. 75), 996. 

decipiens, Camponotus carye var., 369. 

Iridomyrmex myrmecodis, 527. 

Messor barbarus capensis var., 805. 

Messor capensis, 805, 

Stenamma barbarum capense var., 

805. 

decolor, Enictus, 751. 

Cremastogaster tricolor var., 1022. 


Typhlatta, 752. 

decorsei, Lioponera, 757. 

decora, Plagiolepis, 930. 

decurrens, Acacia, 583. 

decurtata, Pachysylvia, 305. 

dejleta, Cremastogaster opaciceps, 842. 

Crematogaster opaciceps, 842. 

defrictum, Tetramorium sericeiventre inversum 

var., 902. 

degeeri, Cremastogaster, 1022. 


Vermileo, 277. 

degener, Cataulacus pygmaeus, 916. 



delagoense, Monomorium salomonis, 870. 

Tetramorium simillimum, 904. 

delagoensis, Camponotus foraminosus, 

319, 980, 983. 

Camponotus olivieri var., 980. 

Cremastogaster inermis, 840, 854. 

Crematogaster inermis, 840. 


Paltothyreus tarsatus, 765. 

Paltothyreus tarsatus var., 765. 

delegorguei, Coturnix, 310. 

Dematiacert3,384,401. 

demens, Sima, 1014. 


Demera, 627. 

Dendrobates, 287. 

Dendrobium, 364. 

Dendrocincla, 306. 

Dendrocolaptids, 306. 

dendroica, Pseudomyrma, 437, 507. 

Dendrolasius, 698. 

Dendromyrmex, 28, 700. 

Dendropicos, 311. 

denhami, Keotis, 309. 

densipunctatus, Camponotus perrisi var., 

983. 

dentata, Cremastogaster sewelli, 1023. 

Cremastogaster sewellei var., 1023. 


Plectroctena minor var., 785. 

dentatula, Leptogenys ferrarii, 786. 

dentatum, Stereospermum, 406, 567.

dentatus, Cremastogaster inermis sewellii 

var., 1023. 

denticornis, Messor, 806. 

denticulala, Ponera, 780. 

denticulatum, Engramma, 11, 192, 

202, 206 (Fig. 51), 492, 922. 

denticulatus, Leptothorax, 891. 

dentifera, Macaranga saccifera var., 411. 

dentifrons, Dorylus fulvus, 745. 

denudatus, Dorylus, 729. 

Dorylus affinis, 729. 

deparioides, Lecanopteris, 498. 

depilis, Acantholepis capensis, 215, 937. 

Dorylus, 43, 731. 

Dorylus afinis, 731. 

Dorylus afinis var., 731. 

Ophthalmopone, 768. 

deplanata, Acantholepis, 938. 

Sima sahlbergi, 1016. 

Tetraponera sahlbergi, 1016. 

deplanatus, Atopomyrmex, 886. 

depressa, Acantholepis, 938. 

Bengalia, 279, 281. 



Formica, 662, 855. 

depressus, Camponotus, 710. 

Dermestes, 345. 

dcrmestoides, Hyleccetus, 383, 549, 572. 

Deromyrma, 35, 680, 1016. 

desantii, Camponotus maculatus, 954. 

desertorum, Myrmecocystus viaticus, 944. 

Myrmecocystus viaticus var., 944. 



Desmidiospora, 399, 400. 

Desmognathus, 286. 

despectum, Monomorium destructor 

kalahariense var., 874. 

desperans, Cremastogaster, 854. 

Cremastogaster bulawayensis var., 

854. 

Cremastogaster gabonensis var., 854. 

Crematogaster bulawayensis var., 

854. 

destillatoria, Nepenthes, 550. 

destructor, Atta, 874. 

Gigantiops, 283. 

INDEX 1079 

Monomorium, 162, 874, 875. 

detecta, Formica, 921. 

detrita, Plagiolepis custodiens var., 932. 

detritoides, Camponotus fulvopilosus 

var., 986. 

detritus, Camponotus, 986. 

Camponotus fulvopilosus, 986. 

devincta, Cremastogaster sgyptiaca senegalensis 

var., 828. 

Crematogaster aegyptiaca senegalen- 

sis var., 828. 

devota, Ponera spei, 783. 

deweti, Plagiolepis, 930, 931. 

Dewevrei, Barteria, 115, 157, 405, 426, 

430, 431 (Fig. 85), 432, 439, 440 

(Fig. 87), 441, 517, 699, 600, 601, 

630. PI. XLIII, Fig. 1; P1. 

XLIV, Fig. 2. 

Cola, 414, 417, 517. 

Scaphopetalum, 419,420,517. 

demitzi, Camponotus, 991. 

diabolus, Aneleus, 880. 


Camponotus natalensis, 961. 


Diacamma, 15, 23, 69, 647, 651. 

Diacrium, 600, 551. 

diadema, Dorylus, 749. 

diana, Sima, 1014. 


dibeleensis, Macaranga, 410. 

Dichothorax, 679. 

Dichthadia, 16, 41, 42, 633, 634. 

Dichthadia, 727, 731, 747. 

Dicotyledoneze, 501. 

Dicroaspis, 664, 887. 

Dicrurus, 303, 309. 

didactylus, Cyclopes, 317. 

dideroti, Ponera, '781. 

dido, Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens 

var., 11,261,999. 

difficilis, Cataulacus pygmaeus, 916. 

Technomyrmex mayri, 1035. 

difformis, Crematogaster, 108, 498, 499, 

520, 526, 528. 

diffusus, Camponotus maculatus radamoides, 

var.. 958. 

digitiformis, Dischidia, 521.

1080 INDEX 

dignata, Pheidole sculpturata, 819. 

Dilobocondyla, 25, 663, 677. 

Dibbocondyla, 908. 

dimidiata, Sima hysterica, 1015. 

Tetraponera hysterica, 1015. 

diminuta, Leptogenys, 96. 

Ponera, 788. 

Dimorphomyrmex, 27, 210,694. 

Dimorphomyrmicini, 693, 694. 

Dinomyrmex, 11, 35, 233, 234, 239, 240, 

241, 242, 243, 244 (Map 41), 245, 

389, 704, 705, 709, 955, 962, 

1041, 1042, 1044. 

Dinoponera, 15, 23, 388, 389, 570, 647, 

651. 

Diodontolepis, 28, 694. 

dioica, Duroia, 529. 

Schachtia, 529. 

Diospyros, 543. 

Diplomorium, 16, 25, 32, 170, 663, 681, 

877. 

diplopunctatus, Camponotus, 978. 

Diplorhoptrum, 866, 867, 877. 

Diptera, 277, 280, 281, 284,352,353,628. 

dirce, Cremastogaster excisa calestis var., 

837. 

Crematogaster excisa coelestis var., 

837. 

dirus, Syntermes, 170. 

Dischidia, 357, 369, 406, 620, 521, 527, 

541, 550, 567,573, 577. 

discolor, Diospyros, 543. 

Discomyceteae, 545. 

Discomycetes, 378. 

Discothyrea, 23,31,34,56, 645,646, 671. 

diserta, Monomorium salamonis var., 872. 

Monomorium salomonis var., 872. 

disertum, Monomorium salomonis termi- 

tarium var., 872. 

disolenia, Tococa, 518. 

dispar, Bostrychus, 572. 

Leptogenys parva var., 790. 


Tomicus, 533. 

Xyleborus, 537, 565, 572. 

disparifolia, Medinilla, 519. 

Dissotis, 216. 

distans, Crematogaster, 662. 

distinctus, Dorylus, 750. 

divaricata, Euponera elk, 775. 

divaricatus, Dicrurus adsirnilis, 309. 

diversa, Ocodoma, 880. 

diversipilosa, Solenopsis punctaticeps var., 

879. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps caffra var., 

879. 

diversus, Pheidologeton, 279, 880. 

dives, Polyrhachis, 258, 580. 

divina, Polyrhachis schistacea var., 261, 

1001. 

divinoides, Polyrhachis schistacea var., 

1003. 

Polyrhachis schistacea rugulosa var., 

261, 1003. 

do, Tetramorium squaminode, 905. 

dofleini, Camponotus, 707, 972. 

dohmi, Megaponera, 64,767. 

Pleuropterus, 623. 

dolens, Cremastogaster, 850. 

Crematogaster pauciseta, 850. 

Doleromyrma, 689, 921. 

doliatus, Thamnophilus, 305. 

dolichocephala, Cremastogaster stadel- 

manni, 859. 

Cremastogaster stadelmanni var., 859. 


160, 869. P1. XIII, Fig. 2; PI. 

XIV. 

Dolichoderinae, 8, 17, 29, 34, 35,56,124, 

199, 338, 381, 495, 631, 687, 921, 

1034. 

Dolichoderini, 687, 688. 

Dolichoderus, 17, 27, 298, 347, 364, 367, 

506, 516, 520, 531, 542, 550, 688. 

Dolichorhachis, 257, 702. 

domestica, Monomon'um, 533. 

Musca, 539. 

Myrmica, 866. 

domesticum, Diplorhoptru&, 867. 

domesticus, Bostrychus, 533, 551. 

dominicus, Charadrius, 302. 

Donisthorpea, 698. 

donisthorpei, Polyrhachis revoili var., 

1000. 

doriae, Camponotus, 1054. 

Tetramorium, 895.

Dorylinae, 8, 29, 34, 36, 39, 40, 41, 51, 

52, 54, 104, 127, 280, 282, 289, 

297, 313, 632, 633, 727. 

Dorylini, 39, 343, 344, 345, 633, 727. 

Dorylomimus, 626. 

Dorylophila, 623, 626, 627. 

Dorylozelini, 637, 646. 

Dorylozelus, 23, 646. 

Dorylus, 10, 16, 20, 21, 22, 31, 34, 39, 40, 

41,42 (Map 4), 279,282,289, 290, 

291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 303, 312, 

313, 319, 323, 336, 345, 349, 550, 

576, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 

633, 634, 636, 727. 

dorylus, Mutilla,'733. 

Dorymyrmex, 27, 285, 573, 689, 691. 

dregei, Pheidole capensis var., 808. 


drepanolobium, Acacia, 373, 374, 375, 

828. 

dromedarius, Camponotus, 1045. 

druryi, Camponotus, 965. 

Drymamdus, 302. 

Drynaria, 498. 

Dryobates, 298, 300. 

Dryocopus, 298. 

dufouri, Camponotus, 1043. 

dulcis, Ponera, 781. 

Ponera, 780. 

dumezi, Tetramorium simillimum isipingense 

var., 193, 407, 904. 

durbanensis, Cataulacus micans, 915. 

Cremastogaster castanea tricolor var., 

832. 

Cremastogaster ferruginea var., 832. 


var., 371, 832. 

Polyrhachis cubaensis, 994. 

Ponera sulcatinasis, 783. 

Sima braunsi var., 797. 

Sima clypeata braunsi var., 797. 

Tetraponera clypeata braunsi var., 

797. 

Duroia, 529. 

duroie, Aateca, 501. 

dux, Carebara, 884. 

Carebara vidua var., 177, 884. 

Dysdera, 274. 

INDEX 1081 

ebrardi, Cataulacus, 1033. 

ebrardii, Cataulacus, 1033. 

Echidna, 315, 316. 

echinata, Myrmecodia, 526, 532, 578, 

621. 

echinometra, Korthalsia, 499. 

Echinopla, 28, 391, 701. 

echinoploides, Camponotus, 1053. 

echinoploploides, Camponotus, 1054. 

Echophylla, 945. 

Eciton, 22, 39, 40, 281, 282, 283, 287, 

306, 343, 545, 626, 635, 636. 

Eciton, 105, 751, 795, 1015. 

Ecitonini, 39, 40,306,343, 344, 633, 634, 

750. 

Ecphorella, 690, 691, 926. 

Ectatomma, 15, 16, 22, 283, 287, 347, 

353, 643, 644. 

Ectatommini, 15, 638, 642. 

Ectomomyrmex, 23, 31, 34, 71,648,651, 

774. 

Ectoaoma, 365. 

edax, Formica, 812. 

Edentata, 317. 

edentula, Cremastogaster, 860. 


edmondi, Camponotus, 1049. 

edmondii, Camponotus, 1049. 

edouardi, Tetramorium, 906. 


Edwardia, 414. 

Edwardsia, 414. 

egens, Monomorium, 863. 

egenus, Cataulacus, 199, 912. 

egregia, Acantholepis, 938. 

Crecopsis, 309. 

egregius, Camponotus, 1043. 

Elasmopheidole, 673. 

Elateride, 353. 

Electropheidole, 672. 

elegans, Cardiocondyla, 827. 

Tetramorium quadrispinosum, 900. 

Turnera ulmifolia, 560. 

Uta stansburiana, 296. 

Zodarion, 274. 

Elephantulus, 328. 

Eleutherodactylus, 286, 287. 

elevata, Acantholepis capensis hirsuta

1082 INDEX 

var., 937. 

eke, Euponera, 776, 1008. 

Ponera, 775, 1008. 

elizs, Euponera, 775, 776. 

ellioti, Camponotus, 707, 1052. 

ellwtii, Camponotus, 1052. 

ellisi, Prenolepis, 1038. 

Prenolepis madagascarensis, 1038. 

ellisii, Prenokpis, ,1038. 

elongata, Leptogenys, 94, 95, 96. 

Sima mocquerysi var., 798. 

Tetraponera mocquerysi var., 798. 

elongatus, Bnictogiton, 750. 

Bnictogeton, 750. 

emacerata, Sima, 798. 

Sima mocquerysi, 798. 

Tetraponera mocquerysi, 107, 798. 

emarginata, Strumigenys, 919. 

emarginatisquamis, Asteca pittieri var., 

521. 

emarginatus, Anochetus, 367. 


emersoni, Leptothorax, 685. 

Emeryella, 15, 16, 22, 643, 644. 

emeryi, Bnictogiton, 750. 

Bphomyrmex, 695. 

Asteca, 504. 


Cardiocondyla, 149, 160, 827, 1021. 


Dorylus, 43, 44, 290, 319, 736. 

Dorylus, 742. 

Melissotarsus, 20, 823. 


Sima, 797. 


Tapinoma luteum, 924. 

Technomyrmex luteus, 924. 



Emeryia, 827. 

Emeryopone, 23, 649, 651. 

emini, Galachrysia nuchalis, 309. 


emigrans, Xiphocolaptes, 305. 

Xiphocolaptes emigrans, 305. 

emms, Cremastogaster, 1024. 


emoryi, Quercus, 496. 

empedocles, Camponotus maculatus 

thales var., 959. 

encephala, Sima, 797. 


Endomyces, 384. 

Endospermum, 497, 616, 613. 

Engramma, 11, 17, 20, 27, 33, 192, 200, 

201 (Map 31), 291, 292, 293, 406, 

408, 417, 418, 420, 423, 475, 492, 

517, 597, 616, 690, 691, 922. 

ensifera, Cremastogaster, 1025. 



Enterolobium, 608. 

Entilia, 553, 569. 

Entomogena, 388. 

entomophila, Hirsutella, 400, 567. 

Entomophthoraces, 384, 386. 

Entomophthoreae, 576. 

Entylia, 339. 

Enyo, 273. 

Eopsaltria, 302, 303. 

Ephebomyrmex, 660. 

Epidendrum, 551. 

Epilachna, 345. 

Epimyrma, 26, 664, 670, 685. 

epinotalis, Camponotus, 972. 


var., 999. 

Epipheidole, 24, 126, 214, 661, 670. 

Epitaberna, 114, 404, 406, 425, 441, 

442, 620. 

Epitritus, 27, 32, 543, 666, 920. 

Epixenus, 25, 126, 662, 670. 

Epcecus, 25, 126, 214, 663, 670. 

Epopostruma, 27, 667. 

equatorialis, Camponotus, 962. 

Equestrimessor, 677. 

equidentata, Sima clypeata braunsi var., 

797. 

Tetraponera clypeata braunsi var., 

797. 

Eragrostis, 562. 

erectum, Tetramorium guineense var., 

896. 

Eremomela, 310. 

Erebomyrma, 25, 170,171,663,682.

ergatandria, Ponera, 781. 

ergatoggna, Leptogenys, 10, 94, 96 

(Fig. 20), 292, 789. 

ericae, Tetramorium, 895. 

erinacea, Myrmecodia, 527. 

erinaceus, Camponotus, 972, 981. 

Cataulacus, 198 (Fig. 46), 913. 

ernesti, Camponotus edmondi var., 1049. 

ernestii, Camponotus edmondii var., 1049. 

erratica, Formica, 923. 

erraticum, Tapinoma, 278, 283, 568, 570. 

erythrsa, Acantholepis carbonaria var., 

938. 

Leptogenys stuhlmanni, 788. 

Pheidole aberlii, 806. 

Pheidole sberlii var., 806. 

Sima ambigua, 796. 

Solenopsis punctaticeps, 164, 879. 

Tetraponera ambigua, 796. 

erythrsus, Oligomyrmex, 882. 

Erythrina, 341, 526. 

erythrina, Dysdera, 274. 

erythrocephalus, Melanerpes, 300. 

erythrogaster, Laniarius, 308. 

erythromelus, Camponotus, 971. 

Camponotus braunsi, 971. 

erythrorynchos, Irrisor, 310. 

escherichi, Euponera, 776. 


Paedalgus, 177, 180, 884. 





Escherichia, 15, 23, 31, 638, 645, 762. 

esculentus, Cyperus, 360. 

Sarcocephalus, 459. 

esta, Phrynoponera gabonensis var., 

10, 76, 77, 290, 291, 292, 774. 

Estrilda, 310. 

estus, Anochetus, 10, 98, 290, 791. 

Rhoptromyrmex opacus var., 319, 

909. 

ethicus, Camponotus, 1049. 

etiennei, Camponotus maculatus negus 

var., 957. 

etiolatus, Colobopsis abdita var., 370. 

Eucometis, 306. 

INDEX 1083 

Eucrema, 151, 662. 

eudoxia, Tetramorium blochmanni con- 

tinentis var., 900. 

eudoxium, Tetramorium quadrispino- 

sum , 900. 

eugenis, Bnictus, 752. 

Camponotus, 246,966. 

Camponotus micans, 965. 

Camponotus rujoglaucus var., 966. 

eugenii, Ahictus, 752. 

Eumecopone, 648. 

eumenoides, Heptacondylus, 824. 

Myrmicaria, 18, 94, 142, 143, 144, 

146, 147, 148, 290, 291, 293, 319, 

341,823, 826. 

Myrmicaria jodiens, 824. 

Myrmicaria jodiens var., 824. 

Eupatorium, 282. 

Euphorbiaceae, 404, 407, 409, 411, 616, 

567. 

euphrosyne, Crematogaster excisa 

impress& var., 10, 163, 837. 

Euponera, 10, 14, 20, 23, 31, 34, 37, 56, 

57, 81 (Map 12)) 290, 291, 292, 

361,647, 648,649, 652,774, 1008. 

Euprenolepis, 217, 697. 

euroa, Dorylus juluus, 745. 

europza, Typhlopone, 733. 

Typlopone, 733. 

eurous, Dorylus fulvus badius var., 49, 

746. 

eurynotus, Camponotus, 710. 

euryocarpa, Myristica, 509. 

Eurystomus, 310. 

Eusphinctus, 22, 51, 639. 

Eutermes, 167, 568. 

Eutetramorium, 26, 33, 34, 37, 664, 672, 

674, 1032. 

Euthlypis, 305. 

evelynae, Leptothorax, 407,891. 

exasciata, Sima, 1014. 


excavatum, Clerodendron, 443, 444. 

excellens, Pheidole, 360, 810. 

ezcebior, Ponera, 1010. 

Ponera sakalava, 1010. 

excensurae, Monomorium oscaris var., 

865.

1084 INDEX 

excisa, Cremastogaster, 836, 837, 844, 861. 


423, 439, 458, 492, 836. 

excisus, Meranoplus, 888. 

exigua, Myrmicaria, 10, 148,149,826. 


exiguum, Monomorium, 407, 873, 876. 

exilis, Dorylus afinis var., 729. 

Dorylus a&& Uwyi var., 729. 

eximia, Bleda, 313, 314. 

Exoascaceq 378. 

exoletum, Tetramorium pusillum var., 

899. 

exornatum, Microdaceton, 917. 

explorator, Monornorium, 863. 

exsanguis, Camponotus mystaceus var., 

988. 

exsecta, Formica, 553. 

exsectoides, Formica, 339, 348. 

Faba, Vicia, 352, 552. 

Fapa, 519. 

fairmairei, Camponotus maculatus, 1040. 

Cataglyphis, 944. 

falcigera, Leptogenys, 786, 1010. 

Falco, 308. 

fallax, Camponotus, 582. 


Mystrium voeltzkowi var., 1006. 

Plagwlepis, 933. 

Plagiolepis custodiens, 933. 

Plagwlepis custodiens var., 933. 

familiaris, Formica, 925, 943. 

farquharensis, Pheidole flavens var., 

1018. 

Prenolepis bourbonica var., 1037. 

fasciata, Silene, 539. 

fasciatum, Monomorium, 863. 

fasciatus, Myrmecobius, 316. 

Salpinctes, 305. 

fascinans, Micraxa, 302. 

fastigatus, Camponotus, 708. 

fatalis, Termes, 571. 

fauconneti, Cremastogaster udwerthi var., 

849. 

Crematogaster wilwerthi var., 849. 

Odontomachus assiniensis, 793. 

faurei, Monomorium, 876. 

Pheidole minima, 817. 

favorabilis, Camponotus, 991. 

fecunda, Phrynoponera gabonensis 

var., 10,76,78, 290,291,292,774. 

felix, Triglyphothrix striatidens var., 

1032. 

fellah, Camponotus maculatus, 960. 

Camponotus maculatus oasium var., 

960. 

Camponotus rnaculatus thoracicus 

var., 959. 

feminina, Hyphantornis cucullata, 310. 

femoratum, Tetramorium sericeiventre, 

902. 

fernoratus, Camponotus, 365, 367, 368, 

705. 

fernandensis, Cataulacus guineensis var., 

913. 

Cataulacus sulcatus var., 913. 

Polyrhachis decemdentata var., 995. 

ferrarii, Leptogenys, 786. 

ferreri, Camponotus, 989. 

ferruginea, Cremastogaster, 831, 832. 

Cremastogaster castanea, 831. 

Cremastogaster tricolor, 831, 832. 


Crematogaster castanea, 371,831. 

ferrugineus, Camponotus christi var., 

1045. 

Fertonius, 283, 284. 

fervens, Atta, 561. 

festai, Camponotus, 238. 

festinatus, Camponotus fumidus var., 

295. 

fickendeyi, Cremastogaster buchneri wink- 

leri var., 853. 

Crematogaster africana winkleri 

var., 168, 461, 474, 600, 630, 863. 

fictrix, Sima, 1014. 


Ficus, 365,371,501. 

fiebrigi, Pseudomyrma, 513. 

fliformis, Probolomyrmex, 761, 762. 

fimbriatus, Dorylus, 42, 746, 747. 

Rhogmus, 41, 745, 746. 

fissa, Polyrhachis, 269, 996. 

fistula, Acacia, 372, 373, 374, 532. 

fistulosa, Barteria, 106, 107, 114, 115,

120, 154, 155, 405, 426, 427, 428, 

431 (Fig. 85), 432, 433 (Fig. 86), 

434, 435, 437, 438, 439, 459, 495, 

517, 699, 600, 601, 603, 606, 608, 

629, 630. P1. XXVIII, Figs. 1 

and 2; P1. XXIX; P1. XLII, 

Figs. 1 and 2. 

fistulosum, Clerodendron, 522, 591, 613. 

Flacourtiacese, 404, 423, 617, 549. 

flavens, Pheidole, 35, 817, 1018. 

flavescens, Monomorium exiguum, 407, 

876. 

Phoradendron, 496. 

flaviceps, Tetramorium squaminode do 

var., 905. 

flavicornis, Myrmelachista nodifera var., 

512. 

Jlavida, Cremastogaster sobnopsides, 862. 

Cremastogaster solenopsides var., 862. 

Cremastogaster solenopsisoides, 862. 

Crematogaster solenopsides, 375, 

407, 862. 

Crematogaster solenopsoides, 862. 

&vidula, Plagiolepis, 928. 

flavigula, Myaantha, 302. 

flavigularis, Gerrhosaurus, 297. 

flavipes, Polyrhachis decemdentata var., 

995. 

flaviscapis, Crematogaster solenopsides 

flavida var., 862. 

Crematogaster solenopsoides fivida 

var., 862. 

flavithorax, Xiphomyrmex muralti, 907. 

&Raviventris, Cremastogaster, 833. 

Cremastogaster tricolor inversa var., 

833. 

Crematogaster castanea inversa 

var., 162,833. 

Cyclarhis, 305. 

Ocymyrmex hirsutus var., 893. 

Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri hirsutus 

var., 893. 

Jlavomarginatus, Campmotus, 968. 

Camponotus micans var., 968. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus, 247, 968. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus cinetellus 

var., 968. 

flavominor, Camponotus maculatus me- 

INDEX 1085 

lanocnemis var., 956. 

flavopilosus, Camponotus fulvopilosus 

var., 967, 986. 


flavus, Camponotus foraminosus, 980. 

Lasius, 298, 299, 337, 338, 550, 609. 

Jlexuosa, Sima, 1014. 


floccosa, Bengalia, 281. 

Jloricola, Atta, 863. 

Monomorium, 162,863, 1026. 

floridanus, Sceloporus spinosw, 295. 

Floridere, 395. 

fochi, Euponera havilandi var., 776. 

fodiens, Myrmicaria, 824. 

forsteri, Campmotus, 1045. 

fcersteri, Camponotus christi, 1045. 

Camponotus christi var., 1045. 

fdens, Formica, 766. 

Megaloponera, 767. 

Megaponera, 18,56,57,63 (Map 9), 

64 (Fig. 7), 65, 66, 68 (Fig. €9, 

69, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 309, 

322, 329, 343, 766. P1. VI, Fig. 

2. 

Ponera, 767. 

fcetidus, Helleborus, 542, 560. 

foraminiceps, Cremastogaster, 838, 839. 


joraminicipoides, Cremastogaster godfreyi 

var., 855. 

Cremastogaster vulcania godefreyi 

var., 855. 

foraminosus, Camponotus, 8, 18, 154, 

249, 250, 319, 467, 707, 976, 977, 

978, 980,981,982,983,984,1060, 

1051. 

forcipatum, Monomorium, 676. 

forculatus, Bnictus, 752. 

Forda, 539, 560, 570. 

foreli, Acantholepis, 939. 

Bnictus, 752. 

Atopomyrmex, 885, 1029. 


Cremastogaster hchneri, 855. 

Eciton, 282. 

Ocymyrmex weitzzckeri var., 893. 

Ocymyrmex weitaeckeri var., 893.

INDEX 


Phyracaces, 11, 56, 767. 


Technomyrmex albipes, 926, 1036. 


Forelius, 27, 690, 691. 

Forelomyrmex, 660. 

forficata, Muscivora, 302. 

Formica, 28, 125, 161, 210, 211, 213, 261, 

274, 284, 297, 298, 299, 301, 317, 

339, 340, 346, 348, 353, 356, 388, 

398, 399, 402, 531, 534, 535, 542, 

544, 553, 558, 561, 562, 569, 570, 

571, 573, 609, 659, 662, 674, 677, 

684, 685, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 

704,705, 707, 708, 709, 943. 

Formica, 665, 763, 764, 766, 767, 774, 

778, 780, 783, 792, 793, 794, 795, 

802, 806, 812, 818, 828, 855, 862, 

866, 868, 870, 877, 890, 893, 894, 

896, 912, 921, 923, 924, 925, 926, 

928, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 940, 

941, 942, 944, 945, 947, 948, 950, 

953, 955, 959, 960, 962, 963, 965, 

966, 968, 969, 970, 973, 974, 975, 

985, 990, 993, 997, 1002, 1011, 

1015,1016,1044, 1054, 1055. 

formicaleo, Myrmeleon, 276. 

formicaria, Forda, 560. 

Nauclea, 528, 618. 

Tococa, 518. 

Formicariida, 306, 307, 311. 

Formicarius, 306. 

formicarius, Fertonius, 283. 

Myrmeleon, 276. 

Pseudococcus, 438. 

Stictococcus, 489, 630. P1. XLIV, 

Fig. 3; P1. XLV, Fig. 2. 

formicarum, Acacia, 373, 374. 

Chromosporium, 380. 

Clerodendron, 371, 372, 404, 444. 

Codonanthe, 365. 

Endospermum, 497, 515. 

Hydnophytum, 526,528. 

Kibara, 509. 

Laboulbenia, 396, 397, 398 (Fig. 

82), 399, 533, 582. 

Macaranga, 516. 

Marckea, 365. 

Monilia, 378. 

Rhiromorpha, 378. 

Stilbum, 394, 399. 

Tachigalia, 514. 

Tyridiomyces, 378. 

Formica-vulpes, 277. 

formicicola, Rickia, 397 (Fig. 81). 

Formicids, 13, 150, 295, 303, 315, 363, 

381, 382, 492, 495, 532, 563, 575, 

603, 727, 1006. 

formiciformis, Camponotus, 234. 

Formicina, 698. 

Formicina, 8, 17, 29, 34, 35, 200, 210, 

289, 338, 381, 495, 631, 691, 

921, 928, 1036. 

Formicini, 693, 698, 943. 

formicivora, Cordyceps, 387. 

Torrubia, 387. 

formicivorus, Melanerpes, 300. 

Formicoxenus, 26, 664, 670, 685. 

fornasinii, Camponotus, 954. 


fortinodis, Leptothorax, 369. 

fortior, Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri, 893. 

fossiceps, Bnictogiton, 750. 

fossigera, Euponera, 776. 

fossulatum, Monomorium, 1027. 


fossulatus, Xiphomyrmex, 907. 

foveolata, Sima, 796. 

foveolatus, Cataulacus, 913. 

Psalidomyrmex, 90, 786. 

fracta, Polyrhachis schistacea, 1001. 

fragariastrum, Potentilla, 560. 

fragilis, Myrmica, 866. 

Francolinus, 309. 

frauenfeldi, Acantholepis, 215, 303. 

Hypoclinea, 934. 

frenchi, Tetramorium, 895. 

frenisyi, Dorylus kohli var., 45, 736. 

freyeri, Camponotus olivieri, 1050. 

fricatidorsus, Cataulacus otii, 915. 

fridae, Monomorium medina, 870. 

friederichsi, Anochetus africanus var., 

1012. 

bphenogaster, 1016. 

frigidus, Aphilanthops, 284.

Fringilla, 299. 

Froggattella, 27, 687, 689, 691. 

froggatti, Monomorium, 676. 

frontalis, Crematogaster impressi- 

ceps var., 10, 164, 492, 593, 605, 

607, 609, 839. 


fryeri, Camponotus foraminosus alda- 

brensis var., 1050. 

fugax, Bothroponera, 73, 770. 

Diplorhoptrum, 866. 

Pachycmdyla, 770. 

Pheidole strator, 821. 

Solenopsis, 164, 170, 877. 

Fulakora, 641. 

Fulgoridae, 338, 608. 

juliginosa, Formica, 561. 

fuliginosus, Lasius, 298, 299, 378, 379, 

542,558, 620. 

fultor, Monomorium afrum var., 163, 

290, 868. 

fulva, Prenolepis, 347. 

Typhlopone, 742, 743. 


fulvescens, Pseudomyrma belti, 512, 

521. 

Turdinus, 312. 

julvipes, Camponotus natalensis, 961. 

Campmotus natalensis var., 960. 

Camponotus natalensis corms var., 

960. 

julvopilosa, Formica, 707,985. 

fulvopilosus, Camponotus, 707, 967, 986. 

fulvus, Camponotus maculatus, 1040. 

Dorylus, 40, 49, 50, 742. 

Dorylus fulvus, 744. 

fumata, Myrmicaria nitida var., 826. 

fumidus, Camponotus, 295. 

funerea, Bothroponera pachyderma 

var., 10, 73, 291, 771. 

Crematogaster pronotalis var., 848. 

funereus, Bufo, 44, 46, 48, 53, 61, 64, 

73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 83, 84, 88, 90, 

94, 98, 99, 100, 102, 129, 143, 146, 

187, 197, 199, 205, 214, 219, 235, 

236, 239, 245, 246, 248, 260, 265, 

288, 290. 

Dorylus, 44, 736. 

INDEX 1087 

Dorylus nigricans var., 736. 

fungifaber, Eutermes, 167. 

funicularis, Plagiolepis, 929. 

jurcata, Dichthadia, 731. 

furcatus, Dorylus, 731. 

furculatus, Enictus, 752. 

furvior, Odontomachus assiniensis 

var., 10, 101, 102, 290, 292, 293, 

793. 

furvus, Camponotus buchholzi var., 991. 

fusca, Desmognathus, 286. 

Formica, 284, 388, 398, 402, 534, 

542, 558, 699. 

Glareola, 307. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides var. , 824. 

Gcophylla, 229,946. 

(Ecophylla longinoda var., 226, 229, 

231, 946. 

Gcophylla smaragdina, 946. 

fusca-picea, Formica, 531. 

fuscata, Pseudomyrma acanthobia var., 

512. 

fusciceps, Dorylus diadema var., 749. 

juscipennis, Cremastogaster depressa var., 

856. 

Crematogaster depressa var., 169, 

371, 866. P1. X. 

Dorylus, 746. 

Rhogmus, 747. 

juscitatis, Cremastogaster gabonensis var., 

856. 

Crematogaster gabonensis var., 856. 

fusciventris, Strumigenys escherichi cognata 

var., 919. 

Technomyrmex madecassus var., 

1035. 

Tetramorium auropunctatus var., 

909. 


909. 

fuscovarius, Ahictus 752, 

fuscula, Plagiolepis, 929. 

fuscus, Odontomachus assiniensis var., 

793. 

gabonensis, Bothroponera, 75, 773. 


Crematogaster, 856.

1088 IiVDEX 

Myopias subterranea, 785. 

903. 


gamai, Polyrhachis, 996. 

Phrynoponera, 10, 71, 76, 77 (Fig. Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 901. 

ll), 78,79, 80, 290, 291, 292, 773. gambiensis, Cremastogaster, 846. 



Plectroctena subterranea, 785. Gardenia, 461. 

Stiphrornis, 312. 

Gargara, 544. 

Triglyphothrix, 197, 291, 292, 910. garrula, Myzantha, 302, 303. 

gabrielense, Monomorium rhopalocerum gutturalis, Lygodactylus picturatus, 296. 

var., 867. 

gaudens, Dorylus, 732. 

gabunensis, Neocomyphus rufus, 313, gaullei, Camponotus, 1043. 

314. P1. I. 

gayi, Solenopsis, 164. 

gagates, Formica, 571. 

gedeon, Cremastogaster peringueyi var., 

Polyrachis, 996. 

843. 

Polyrhachis, 260, 261,262 (Fig. 70), Cremastogaster peringueyi caco&mon 

996, 996, 1001. P1. XXIII, Figs. var., 843. 

1 and 2. 


Ponera, 764. 

gegaimi, Tetramorium camerunense 

gagatoides, Polyrhachis schistacea var., var., 894. 

1001. 

Gelechia, 369. 

gaillardi, Bengalia, 280, 281. 

Geloniea, 567. 

Galachrysia, 309. 

geminata, Atta, 877. 

galla, Camponotus, 981. 

Solenopsis, 163, 164, 318, 336, 343, 

Camponotus erinaceus, 981. 

347, 559, 583, 877. 

Messor barbarus, 804. 

generosa, Crematogaster acacb var., 829. 

Messor barbarus caduca var., 803. Crematogaster brunneipennis acacia 

Messor barbarus semirufus var., 803. var., 152, 829. 

Stenamma barbarum var., 803. genistae, Gargara, 544. 

Stenamma barbarum eaduca var., Gentianacea, 519. 

803. 

genuina, Macaranga saccifera var., 410. 

gallaesolidaginis, Gelechia, 369. 

Geococcyx, 301, 304. 

gallarum, Basisporium, 564. 

georgei, Tetramorium sericeiventre con- 

Cremastogaster solenopsides jlavida tinentis var., 902. 

var., 862. 

gerardi, Acantholepis, 939. 

Crematogaster solenopsides flavida Crematogaster bequaerti var., 845. 

var., 375, 862. 

Gerascanthos, Cordia, 521. 

Crematogaster solenopsoides Jlavida gerh, Sima, 797. 

var., 862. 


Sknamma, 369. 

Gerrhonotus, 295. 

gahola, Cremastogaster, 838, 841, 844, Gerrhosaurus, 296. 

854, 860. 

gerstdckeri, Cremastogaster, 839. 



Polyrhachis cubaensis, 371, 994. Dorylus, 736. 

gallieni, Camponotus, 1039. 


gallienii, Camponotus, 1039. 

ge-rslreckeri, Anomma, 736. 

galoasana, Tetramorium setuliferum var., Cremastogaster, 838. 

903. 

Crematogaster, 374,838. 

galoasanum, Tetramorium setuliferum, Dorylus, 736.


Polyrhachis cubaensis, 994. 

Polyrhachis cubaensis var., 994. 

gerstzkeri, Dorylus, 736. 

gertrude, Plagiolepis steingroveri, 1036, 

Gertrudia, 517. 

Gerydus, 570. 

Gesneriacee, 365, 367. 

Gesomyrmex, 28, 210, 697. 

Gesomyrmicini, 693,697. 

ghilianii, Anochetus, 97. 


ghindanurn, Tetranw&m czspe'tupn, 899. 

Tetramorium pusillurn, 193, 899. 

gibba, Cremastogaster, 1022. 


gibber, Camponotus, 706, 1064. 

Camponotus quadrimaculatus var., 

1054. 

gietleni, Pheidole picata var., 1020. 


gigantea, Cremastogaster sewelli lobata var., 

1024. 

Crematogaster sewellii lobata var., 

1024. 

Manis, 319, 320, 321, 322, 325, 326, 

327, PI. XXIV, Fig. 2; PI. XXV, 

Fig. 2. 

Gigantiops, 28, 283, 692, 700. 

Gigantiopsini, 692, 700. 

giges, Camponotus, 389. 

Formica, 386, 704, 962. 

gilva, Tranopelta, 169, 170. 

gilviventris, Camponotus, 710. 

Cataulacus lujz var., 370, 916. 

Cataulacus pygmeus lujae var., 916. 

glabra, Prenolepis, 1037. 

Randia myrmecophyla var., 464. 

glabrata, Cordia, 495. 

Ponera punctatissima jugata var., 

1010. 

glabratus, Dorylus, 745. 

Dorylus fulvus, 745. 

Dmylus fulvus var., 745. 

glabriflora, Plectronia, 470, 471, 530. 

glabrijlorum, Canthium, 470. 

gladiator, Macromischoides aculeatus 

andricus var., 890. 

mmx 1089 

Tetramorium aculeatum andricum 

var., 890. 

gladstonei, Tetramorium, 895. 


Glamyromyrmex, 27, 667. 

glanduscula, Strumigenys, 920. 

Glareola, 307, 309. 

gleadowi, Ponera, 781. 

globulinodis, Rhoptromyrmex, 908. 

gloriosa, Crematogaster acach var., 830. 

Crematogaster brunneipennis acaciae 

var., 830. 

glutinosus, Rethodon, 286. 

Glyphopone, 15, 23, 31, 647, 651, 766. 

Glyptomyrmex, 543, 669. 

Gnamptogenys, 644. 

gnomula, Solenopsis, 878. 

godeffroyi, Strumigenys, 35, 1034. 

godefreyi, Cremastogaster foraminicepa, 

839. 

Cremastogaster sjcestedti, 839. 

Cremastogaster vulcania, 839, 855. 


godfreyi, Cremastogaster, 839, 855. 

gopperti, Iridomyrmex, 338. 

gonacantha, Aphaenogaster, 1016. 

Ischnomyrmex, 1016. 

Gongora, 365. 

gongylophora, Rozites, 377, 378, 572. 

Goniomma, 24, 360, 661, 671. 

Goniothalarnus, 351. 

Goniothorax, 679, 890, 1029. 

Goramensis, Myrmecodia, 527. 

gordonensis, Cremastogaster excisa andrei 

var., 861. 

Cremastogaster liengmei weitzeckm' 

var., 861. 


var., 861. 

gouldi, Anthus leucophrys, 310. 


Camponotus egregius, 1043. 

gowdeyi, Acropyga, 943. 

Engramma., 11, 203, 207 (Fig. 53), 

922. 

Pseudolrtsius, 11, 223, 224 (Fig. 

57), 341, 943. 

gracile, Tapinoma, 924.

1090 INDEX 


gracilescens, Formica, 942. 



gracilicornis, Acantholepis, 939. 

gracilior, (Ecophylla smaragdina var., 

226, 229. 

gracilipes, Formica, 569, 933. 

Plagwlepis, 933. 


gracilis, Chamdeon, 297. 


Leptogenys nitida, 790. 


Myrmicaria exigua, 149. 

Myrmicaria exigua var., 826. 


Pseudomyrma, 366, 511, 512. P1. 

XLV, Fig. 4. 

gracillima, Myrmica, 676, 873, 874. 

(Ecophylla smaragdina var., 226, 

229. 

Platythyrea, 10, 69 (Fig. 5), 289, 

769. 

gracillimum, Monomorium, 162, 163, 

874, 875, 1027, 1028. 

Monomorium destructor, 875. 

gracillimus, Lampromyrmex, 676, 875. 

grzteri, Cremastogaster buchneri var. , 854. 

Crematogaster buchneri var., 854. 

grahamstownense, Monomorium -10- 

monis, 870. 

grahamstownensis, Monomorium sala- 

monis delagoense var., 870. 

grallatrix, Pheidole, 1018. 

Gramineae, 404. 

Grammatophyllum, 501. 

grandidieri, Anochetus, 791, 1013. 

Camponotus, 979, 981, 982, 1060. 


Camponotus foraminosus var., 982, 

1051. 



&ma, 1014. 

Simopone, 757, 1006. 



grandifolia, Vitex, 447. 

grandinode, Tetramorium, 895. 

grandinosus, Cryptocerus, 512. 

grandior, Camponotus foraminosus perrisii 

var., 984. 

Camponotus perrisi jucundus var., 

202,984. 

Leptogenys nitida, 790. 

grandis, Anthonomus, 347. 

Campiniotus foraminosus perrisii 

var., 983. 

Dinoponera, 388, 389, 570. 

granosa, Bothroponera, 72,770. 


Ponera, 770. 

granti, Horizoceros, 310. 

grassi, Tetramorium, 896,898. 

grassii, Tetramorium, 896. 

grevei, Cremastogaster, 1025. 


gribodoi, Dorylus, 732. 

Griffithiana, Macaranga, 516. 

grillii, Centropus, 310. 

grisea, Sima cthwps var., 760. 

griseopubena, Engramma, 11,202,206 

(Fig. 52), 922. 

grisoni, Leptothorax, 891. 

Prenolepis, 408, 941. 

grootense, Tetramorium solidum lugubre 

var., 905. 

grossulior, Cremastogaster pauciseta, 850. 

Crematogaster pauciseta, 850. 

Grumilea, 407, 462, 474. 

guentheri, Holaspis, 296. 

guerini, Polyrhachis, 702. 

guianensis, Maieta, 518. 

Pourouma, 501. 

Tachia, 520. 

Tococa, 518. 

guifsobalito, Lybius, 310. 

guineense, Tetramorium, 11, 191, 192, 

287, 290, 293,896, 897, 1030. 

guineensis, Acantholepis capensis var., 

216, 936. 

Cataulacus, 199 (Fig. 47), 291, 292, 

913. 

Formica, 896. 

Leptogenys, 789.

Myrmica, 896. 

Ponera, 775. 

gularis, Eurystomus, 310. 

gulosa, Myrmecia, 303. 

Guppyanum, Myrmecodia, 525. 

gutenbergi, Crematogaster, 839. 

guttatus, Camponotus maculatus, 234, 

964. 

Guttera, 309. 

gutturalis, Lygodactylus picturatus, 296, 

gwaaiensis, Pheidole schultzei var., 819 

Gymnorhina, 302, 303. 

hsmatiticus, Bufo, 287. 

hsmatoda, Formica, 793, 794. 

Myrmecia, 794. 

Odontomachus, 10, 57, 99, 100, 101, 

102, 103, 290, 293, 793, 1013. 

Ponera, 795. 

hsmatodes, Formica, 795. 

Odontomachus, 794,795, 1013. 

hsmatopus, Himantornis, 309. 

hsmorrhoidalis, Formica, 665. 

hzreticus, Camponotus, 980. 


hagemanni, Prenolepis longicornis var., 

217, 942. 

hagensi, Camponotus, 1039. 

Hagensia, 647, 776. 

hzgensii, Camponotus, 1039. 



Hagiomyrma, 257, 258 702. 

Hagioxenus, 25, 662, 670. 

Halcyon, 309. 

hamatum, Eciton, 287. 

hamifer, Bnictus, 753. 

hammi, Cremastogaster transvaalensis 

var., 851. 

Crematogaster transvaalensis var. , 

851. 

hanns, Camponotus maculatus, 955. 

hanneli, Monomorium, 863. 

hannonis, Monomorium, 869. 

hansingi, Camponotus maculatus liengmei 

var., 956. 

hararica, Cremastogaster ferruginea var., 

832. 

INDEX 1091 


var., 832. 

hararicus, Cataulacus, 914. 

harmonica, Collyriocichla, 302, 303. 

Harpagoxenus, 26, 664, 670, 684. 

harpax, Pachycondyla, 287, 295. 

Harpegnathos, 23, 646, 651. 

harrarica, Cremastogaster tricolor ferru- 

ginea var., 832. 


var., 832. 

hartlaubi, Lophoceros, 312. 

Onychognathus, 310. 

hastatus, Odontomachus, 366. 

hastifer, Cacopone, 786. 

havilandi, Euponera, 647, 776. 


Megaloponera, 647, 776. 

Megaponera, 776. 


Monomorium australe, 873. 


Hedomyrma, 257, 258, 702. 

Hedydipna, 310. 

hegeri, Acromyrmex, 378. 

Helianthus, 282. 

Helicids, 19. 

Heliothis, 504. 

Helleborus, 542, 560. 

Helopeltis, 347. 

helvola, Mutilla, 733. 

Vespa, 727, 733. 

helvolus, Dorylus, 44, 731, 732. 

Dorylus, 743. 

Hemilecanium, 473. 

Hemioptica, 701. 

Hemiptera, 336, 337, 353, 355, 550. 

hemisi, Tetramorium pusillum var., 

11, 193, 295, 899. 

Hemisus, 44, 51, 193, 288, 295. 

hendecarthrus, Camponotus, 932. 

hepburni, Tetramorium, 910. 

Tr igl ypho t hrix, 9 10. 

Heptacondylus, 823, 824, 826. 

herbigradus, Pachnodus, 154, 250. 

herculeana, Formica, 704, 948. 

herculeanus, Camponotus, 341, 342, 391 , 

399, 402, 496,535, 557.

1092 INDEX 

herero, Monomorium salamonis, 870, 871. 


herteri, Cataulacus huberi, 914. 

heteroclitus, Calomyrmex, 1047. 


heterodus, Phrynoponerrt, 10, 75, 78, 

79, 80, 774. 

Heteromyrmex, 24, 662, 674, 675. 

heterophylla, Myristica, 509. 

Heteroponera, 643. 

hewitti, Aphomomyrmex, 697. 

Discothyrea, 761. 


Hexacantherophora, 44. 

Hibiscus, 352. 

hieroglyphicus, Camponotus maculatus, 

955. 

hildebrandi, Camponotus, 1044. 

hildebrandti, Camponotus 1043. 

Monomorium minutum, 1027. 

Sima, 1014. 

Sima grandidieri var., 1014. 

Tetraponera grandidieri var., 1014. 

hildebrandtii, Monomorium, 1027. 

Himantornis, 309. 

Hindsii, Acacia, 512. 

Hiphopelta, 775. 

hippicum, Trypanosoma, 539. 

hirsuta, Acantholepis capensis, 937. 

Dorylus aflnis zgyptiacus var., 729. 

Duroia, 529. 

Leea, 354. 

Plagiolepis custodiens var., 932. 

Hirsutella, 400, 567. 

hirsutum, Monomorium bicolor, 869. 

hirsutus, Arctomyrmex, 671. 

Dorylus affinis var., 729. 


Ocymyrmex weitzzckeri, 893. 

Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri, 893. 

Hirtella, 510. 

Hirundo, 309. 

hispidissima, Cordia, 522. 

hoffmanni, Centurus, 304. 

Holaspis, 296. 

Holcaspis, 369. 

Holcomyrmex, 161, 162, 676, 876. 

Holcomyrmex, 1028. 

Holcoponera, 22, 643, 644. 

holosericeus, Amblycercus, 305. 

homalina, Typhlopone, 743. 


homalinus, Cosmaecetes, 743. 

homeri, Cremastogaster, 856. 


Homoptera, 402, 540, 566, 629. 

honorus, Camponotus carbo, 977. 

Camponotus joraminosus, 977. 

hopense, Tetramorium grandinode var., 

895. 

hoplites, Camponotus, 706. 

Hoplomyrmus, 993, 1000. 

hori, Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 

901. 

Horizoceros, 310. 

Hormiscium, 379, 400, 401. 

horrida, Acacia, 375. 

Korthalsia, 500. 

horridus, Moloch, 296. 

Hosei, Macaranga, 516. 

hospes, Camponotus, 499. 

hospitans, Anthobembix, 509. 

Kibara, 509. 

hospitum, Monomorium, 675. 

hostilis, Atta, 880. 

hottentota, Cremastogaster kneri, 847. 

Crematogaster kneri, 847. 



hottentotum, Monomorium minutum, 

864. 

Houardia, 371. 

hova, Camponotus, 1040. 

Camponotus maculatus, 1040, 1041. 

Camponotus rnaculatus radamz var., 

1040. 



hova-hovoides, Camponotus, 1040. 

Camponotus hova var., 1040. 

Camponotus maculatus hova var., 

1040. 

hovoides, Camponotus maculatus hova 

var., 1041. 

Camponotus 

var., 1041. 

maculatus radamae

Camponotus radams var., 1041. 

huberi, Cataulacus, 914. 

Huberia, 24, 659, 662, 684. 

Hulletii, Macaranga, 516. 

humbolti, Prenolepis, 1038. 

Prenolepis braueri, 1038. 


Xiphomyrmex, 907, 1031. 

humblotii, Prenolepis, 1038. 


Humboldtia, 408, 409, 613, 535, 564. 

humboldtioides, Schotia, 408, 514. 

humeralis, Bnictus, 753. 

humilis, Iridomyrmex, 200, 343, 548, 

565, 567, 577, 921. 

Hypoclinea, 922. 

humile, Tetramorium, 897. 

Hyalomyia, 282. 

hybridus, Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri 

var., 739. 

Hydnophytum, 364, 380, 523, 525, 526, 

627, 528, 572, 592, 603, 608, 620. 

Hyla, 287. 

hylecceti, Endomyces, 384. 

Hyleccetus, 383, 384, 549, 572. 

Hylocichla, 305. 

Hylomyrma, 24, 287, 660. 

Hymenomycetineae, 378. 

Hymenoptera, 117, 283, 297, 352, 353, 

496, 554. 

Hypercolobopsis, 709. 

Hyphaene, 43,132,133,246. 

H yphantornis , 3 10. 

Hyphomycetes, 400, 401, 576. 

Hypocera, 436. 

Hypoclines, 516, 542, 688. 

Hypoclinea, 921, 922, 934. 

hypoclinoides, Technomyrmex, 490, 927. 

Hypocrea, 388. 

Hypocreaceae, 62, 384, 386, 394, 543. 

Hypocryptocerus, 665. 

hypogaea, Speotyto cunicularia, 302. 

hypoleuca, Macaranga, 516. 

hypophysca, Maieta, 518. 

hysteriea, Sima, 1015. 


hystrix, Atta, 378. 

Echidna, 316. 

INDEX 1093 

Icaria, 119. 

Ichneumonidae, 353. 

Ichnomyrmex, 1017. 

icterorhynchus, Francolinus, 309. 

ilgi, Bothroponera crassa var., 770. 



Engramma, 20, 202, 208, 922. 

Leptothorax angulatus, 891. 



Pachycondyla crassa var., 770. 

Pheidole megacephala, 132, 813. 

Pheidole rotundata, 813. 

ilgii, Camponotus, 982. 

Cremastogaster scrutans var., 839. 

Pheidob rotundata impressifrons 

var., 813. 

illota, Sima triangularis, 801. 

Tetraponera triangularis, 801. 

imbellis, Triglyphothrix, 910. 

imbricatum, Polypodium, 497. 

imerinense, Monomorium, 1027. 

Monomorium minutum, 1027. 

imerinensis, Camponotus dufouri var., 

1043. 

Cerapac hys , 1005. 

Leptogenys incisa, 1011. 

Leptogenys incisa var., 1011. 


imitator, Camponotus, 707, 1048. 

immaculatus, Camponotus quadrimaculatus 

var., 1047. 

immaculifrons, Camponotus maculatus 

pictiventris var., 958. 

immigrans, Camponotus, 963. 

imparis, Formica, 940. 


imperator, Camponotus caesar, 244, 962. 

imperialis, Fagraea, 519. 

importunoides, Camponotus maculatus 

liengmei var., 956. 

importunus, Camponotus maculatus, 

955. 

Camponotus maculatus sexpunctatus 

var., 955. 

impressa, Acantholepis foreli var., 939. 

Cremastogaster, 836, 837, 838, 841.

1094 INDEX 


LIeranoplus nanus, 187, 888. 

Crematogaster excisa, 10, 153, 154, inezub, Tetramorium, 910. 

439, 837. 


inipressaceps, Creniastogaster, 839, 840. infaceta, Cremastogaster bulawayensis, 

Crematogaster, 10, 164, 439, 492, 855. 

593, 605, 607, 609, 839. 

Cremastogaster sjoskdti, 855. 


Crematogaster bulawayensis, 855. 

Pheidole megacephala 

var. , 814. 

punctulata infelix, Camponotus foraminosus lemma 

var., 980. 

impressifrons, Pheidole megacephala, Camponotus olivieri, 980. 

814. 

infernalis, Gerrhonotus, 295. 

Pheidole punctatissima, 814. infimus, Oligomyrmex, 177, 885. 

Phezdole punctulata, 814. 

Paedalgus, 118, 177, 179, 884. 

Pheidole rotundata, 813, 814. inflata, Crematogaster, 108, 119, 662. 

Pheidole rotundata var., 814. 

Sima hysterica var., 1015. 

impressus, Dorylus helvolus var., 733. Sima sahlbergi var., 1015. 

improba, Cremastogaster sewelli var., 1023. Tetraponera hysterica var., 1015. 

Crematogaster sewellii var., 1023. inflatus, Camponotus, 706. 

inaequalis, Ficus, 371, 501. 

ingeete, Euponera, 10, 82 (Fig. 14), 

inaudax, Ponera, 781. 

84, 290, 292, 776. 

incallida, Prenolepis, 941. 

ingraeis, Cremastogasler newillei cooperi 

incerta, Aeromyrma, 882. 

var., 842. 

incertus, Oligomyrmex, 882. 

Crematogaster neuvillei cooperi var., 

incisa, Acantholepis capensis, 937. 

842. 


innexus, Camponotus, 706. 

Ponera, 782. 

innocens, Leptothorax, 891. 

incommodus, Camponotus maculatus Tetramorium, 370, 891. 

thoracicus var., 960. 

innota, Solenopsis geminata var., 877. 

inconspicua, Cremastogaster, 840. 

inops, Cremastogaster, 1024. 



inconspicuus, Enictus, 753. 

inornatus, Caprimulgus, 310. 

anictus, 752. 

inquilina, Pheidole, 816. 

incorrecta, Crematogaster inconspicua, inscium, Tetramorium subcaecum var., 

840. 

905. 

indefinita, Polyrhachis gagates, 996. insidiosa Cremastogaster castanea, 833. 

Polyrhachis gagates var., 996. 

Crematogaster castanea, 833. 

indicum, Monomorium, 279. 

insinuata, Leptogenys nitida, 790. 

indiff erens, Ponera punctatissima, 1009. instabilis, Aeteca, 501, 503. 

indigens, Polyrhachis schistacea schldteri insularis, Camponotus perrisii var., 980. 

var., 1003. 


Polyrhachis schluteri var., 1003. hlyrmicaria striata, 827. 

Ponera, 1009. 

Odontomachus hamatoda, 102. 

indivisum, Diacrium, 551. 

integrifolia, Cola Laurentii form, 416. 

indocilis, Solenopsis punctaticeps, 879. intermedia, Cola Laurentii form, 416. 

Solenopsis punctatzceps var., 879. 


inermis, Cremastogaster, 840, 854, 1023. Crematogaster stadelmanni var., 


860. 


Leptogenys, 789.

INDEX 

Plagiolepis pygmrea var., 930. 

intermedius, Cataulacus intrudens, 914. 

Cataulacus intrudens var., 914. 

Odontomachus, 100, 101, 793. 

Odontomachus assiniensis, 793. 

intextum, Tetramorium, 897. 

intonsus, Camponotus maculatus, 955. 

intrudens, Cataulacus, 375, 914, 916. 


intuens, Camponotus rufoglaucus cinctel- 

lus var.. 967. 

invalidus, Camponotus kelleri var., 1046. 

inversa, Cremastogaster tricolor, 833. 


Crematogaster castanea, 152,833. 

Crematogaster tricolor, 833. 

Crematogaster tricolor var., 833. 

Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 902. 

inversum, Tetramorium sericeiventre, 

902. 

Ipidae, 551. 

Ipomcea, 357. 

iridescens, Leptogenys, 94. 

Lobopelta, 80, 84. 

Iridomyrmex, 27, 33, 200, 338, 343, 357, 

497, 507, 509, 525, 526, 527, 528, 

541, 548, 565, 567, 577, 689, 691, 

921. 

Irogera, 677. 

irredux, Camponotus niveosetosus, 987. 

Camponotus niveosetosus var., 987. 

Irrisor, 308, 310. 

irritabilis, Formica, 705. 

irritans, Myrmica, 81 1. 


irrorata, Strumigenys, 918. 

Isaria, 386, 393, 394, 399, 400. 

Ischnomyrmex, 24, 348, 661, 680. 

Ischnomyrmez, 1016, 1017.isipingense, 

Tetramorium simillimum, 

193, 407, 904. 

Isolcomyrmex, 161, 162, 676, 1028. 

Isopheidole, 680. 

Isoptera, 382, 383. 

itinerans, Solenopsis pglades var., 879. 

Solenopsis ssvissima var., 879. 

Itonididae, 384. 

ituriensis, Chameleon, 297. 

iucundus, Camponotus perrisii, 983. 

jacksoni, Cuculus, 310. 

jacob, Camponotus auropubens var., 979. 

Camponotus foraminosus auropubens 

var., 979. 

jacobsoni, Pheidole javana, 498. 

jagerskwldi, Leptogenys attenuatu var., 

788. 

jzgerskioldi, Prenolepis, 941, 943. 

jzgerskioldi, Prenolepis, 941. 

jzgerskiceldi, Leptogenys, 788. 

Leptogenys variegata var., 788. 


jzyerskjceldi, Prenolepis, 941. 

jamesoni, Parmoptila, 310. 

Jamesoni, Ruprechtia, 508. 

Janetia, 660. 

janus, Camponotus petersi var., 966. 


japonensis, Cordyceps, 387. 

japonica, Rohdea, 563. 

japonicus, Camponotus, 704. 

jardinei, Crateropus, 309. 

jasonis, Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 

901. 

Jassidae, 338. 

jauresi, Tetramorium, 897. 

javana, Pheidole, 498. 

javanica, Cordyceps unilateralis var., 

392 (Fig. 78). 

Manis, 318, 319, 326. 

javanicum, Pterospermum, 354. 

javanus, Ectomomyrmex, 774. 

jeanneli, Camponotus, 991. 


Cataulacus pygmaeus, 916. 





jejuna, Bengalia, 279. 

Ochromyia, 278, 281. 

Jenkinsianus, Daemonorops, 500. 

joffrei, Tetramorium, 897. 

johannae, Cataulacus, 1033. 

Ponera, 1009. 

jonas, Pheidole, 1018.

1096 INDEX 

jonesi, Leptogenys, 1012. 

jonesii, Lobopelta, 1012. 

jordanica, Pheidole, 811. 

Pheidob megacephala, 81 1. 

jouberti, Plagiolepis, 931. 

jubata, Myrmecophaga, 317. 

jucundus, Camponotus perrisi, 261 (Fig, 

66), 252, 983. 

jugata, Ponera, 1009. 

Ponera punctatissima, 1009. 

jugurtha, Camponotus maculatua 

solon var., 11, 236, 969. 

julkni, Cremastogaster, 856. 

jullieni, Cremastogaster, 856. 


junodi, Acantholepis capensis, 937. 

Carebara, 171, 172, 883. 

Carebara vidua, 883. 

Cremastogaster censor, 835. 

Crematogaster censor, 835. 



juvenculus, Dorylus, 743, 744. 

Jynx, 298, 304. 

kalahariense, Monomorium destructor, 

874. 

kame, Camponotus mystaceus var., 

988. 

karawajewi, Monomorium destructor 

gracillimum var., 875. 

Monomorium gracillimum var., 875. 

kasaiensis, Cremastogaster, 856. 


Pheidole aurivillii, 807. 

Kassina, 44, 132, 294. 

katanensis, Dorylus atriceps var., 748. 

katangensis, Monotes, 370. 

katona, Anochetus arandidieri var., 791. 

Pheidole sculpturata, 820. 

kelleri, Camponotus, 706, 1044, 1046. 



Tetramorium, 906. 1031. 


kersteni, Camponotus, 948, 955. 

Camponotus maculatus, 20, 966. 

kerstenii, Camponotus, 955. 

kibaliensis, Solenopsis punctaticeps, 

10, 164, 879. 

Kibara, 509. 

kibara, Myzolecanium, 509. 

kiboshanus, Meranoplus nanus nanior 

var., 187, 888. 

Kigelia, 407, 

kingi, Pheidole, 673. 

kirbii, Labidus, 743. 

kirbyi, Cremastogaster constructor var., 

836. 

Crematogaster constructor var., 836. 

kirki, Chalcomitra, 308. 

kirkii, Crateropus jardinei, 309, 

kisangani, Mymicaria exigua, 10, 

148, 836. 

kitcheneri, Pheidole, 811. 

kitscheneri, Pheidole, 811. 

kitschneri, Pheidole, 81 1. 

kivuense, Tetramorium, 907. 

kivuensis, Xiphomyrmex, 907. 

Masii, Rhinomyrmex, 708. 

kbojensis, Cremastogaster cadestis var. , 

861. 

klugi, Camponotus bedoti var., 989. 

Camponotus reticulatus yerburyi var. 

989. 

kneri, Cremastogaster, 845, 846, 847. 


kohlbrunneri, Camponotus chrysurus, 

972. 

kohli, Allodinarda, 144. 

Anergatides, 132, 879, 880. 

Anomma, 736. 




Demera, 627. 

Dorylus, 10, 40, 44, 45, 290, 294, 

295, 626, 627, 736. 

Engramma, 202, 203 (Fig. 48), 417, 

418,423,475,597,922. 

Ocyplanus, 623, 627. 

Pheidole, 131, 290, 294,811. 



Santschiella, 928. 

kohliella, Cremastogaster excisa andrei

var., 844. 

Cremastogaster sjostedti, 844. 

Crematogaster sjostedti, 407, 844. 

kollari, Cynips, 370. 

Myrmica, 896. 


Korthalsia, 406, 499, 500. 

korthalsis, Camponotus, 705. 

krspelini, Phyracaces, 1005. 

krrepelinii, Cerapachys, 1005. 

krantziana, Cremastogaster gambiensis 

var., 846. 

Crematogaster gambiensis var., 846. 

krugeri, Pachycondyla, 770. 

Bothroponera, 72, 770. 

kruegeri, Pachycondyla, 770. 

kubangensis, Camponotus mayri var., 973. 


kiinckeli, Pseudomyrma, 512. 

Labiatae, 404. 

labialus, Dorylus, 743. 

La bidogen ys, 917. 

Labidus, 635, 636. 

Labidus, 743. 

laboriosa, Formica, 975. 


Polyrhachis, 268, 259 (Fig. 69), 580, 

996. P1. XXII, Fig. 2. 

laboriosus, Camponotus, 975. 

Laboulbenia, 396, 397, 398, 399, 533, 

582. 

Laboulbeniaces, 384, 396, 396, 397, 576. 

Laboulbeniales, 395, 396, 575. 

Laboulbeniomycetes, 395. 

lacca, Tachardia, 341. 

Lachnomyrmex, 26, 664, 670. 

lachrymosa, Euthlypis, 305. 

lacteipennis, Camponotus, 955. 



Camponotus syluaticus, 955. 

Formica, 955. 

lacustris, Cremastogaster excisa, 837. 


ladismithense, Tetramorium pusillum, 

899. 

ladismithensis, Tetramorium czspitum, 

INDEX 1097 

899. 

ladysmithensis, Tetramorium pusillurn, 

899. 

lsta, Tettigometra, 570. 

Istior, Oriolus larvatus, 310. 

lsve, Monomorium, 875. 

lreviceps, Monomorium subopacum australe 

var., 873. 

Rhoptromyrmex opacus var., 909. 

bvigata, Myrmica, 812, 813. 


lsvigatum, Tetramorium grassii var., 

896. 

lsvinodis, Myrmica, 274, 298, 353, 397. 

lsvior, Myrmicaria, 826. 

lsvipodex, Dorylus fimbriatus var., 746. 

lzvis, Acantholepis, 937. 

Acantholepis capensis, 937. 

Acantholepis simplex, 937. 

Kewbouldia, 407. 

lsvissima, Bothroponera, 73, 770. 


lsvithorax, Tetramorium, 897. 

Vollenhovia, 35, 1026. 

lsviuscula, Crematogaster lineolata, 369, 

495. 

Ponera, 767. 

lamarki, Euponera, 779. 

lambornella, Tinthia, 435. 

lamellosa, Platythyrea, 58, 197, 769. 

Ponera, 760. 

laminatus, Camponotus, 706. 

Lamium, 556. 

Lampromyia, 277, 278, 283. 

Lampromyrmex, 162, 676, 876. 

lanceolata, Nauclea, 528. 


langi, Camponotus, 11, 241, 242 (Fig. 

62), 243, 963. 

Carebara, 10, 172, 173, 883. 

Dorylus kohli var., 10,46, 736. 

Phyracaces, 10, 64, 55 (Fig. 4), 56, 

767. 

Laniarius, 308. 

Lanius, 304. 

Lansium, 554. 

lanuginosa, Azteca, 504. 

Polyrhachis, 997.

1098 INDEX 

larin, Acacia, 374. 

larvatus, Oriolus, 310. 

Lasiophanes, 28, 695. 

Lasius, 28, 297, 298, 299, 301, 337, 338, 

353, 356, 378, 379, 398, 401, 495, 

541, 542, 545, 546, 550, 558, 559, 

563, 570, 576, 580, 582, 609, 

620, 698. 

Lasius, 923, 925, 940, 943, 974. 

latangulus, Camponotus, 709. 

lateralis, Formica, 707, 970. 

lathami, Francolinus, 309. 

laticeps, Cremastogaster emms var., 1024. 

Crematogaster emrhae var., 1024. 


Pheidole sinaitica, 811. 

Pheidole sinaitica var., 811. 

latifrons, Pachysima, 113 (Map 19), 116, 

118, 119, 120 (Fig. 28), 121 (Fig. 

29), 122 (Fig. 30), 123 (Fig. 31), 

124, 406, 434, 436, 438, 517, 606, 

801. 

Pheidole sinaitica, 811. 

Sima, 801. 

latinoda, Cremastogaster hova var., 1026. 

Crematogaster hova var., 1026. 

latinodis, Dorylus attenuatus, 749. 

Leptothorax, 891, 1029. 

latinodus, Messor barbarus, 803. 

latinotus, Camponotus foraminosus, 981. 

latior, Cuviera, 481, 530. 

latipes, Lasius, 541. 

latiuscula, Cerapachys peringueyi var., 

756. 

Parasyscia peringueyi var., 756. 

Strumigenys maynei var., 920. 

latrans, Eleutherodactylus, 286. 

latreillei, Myrmecina, 402. 

Telramorium, 1031. 


latro, Bengalia. 279. 

Cremastogaster gallicola, 838. 

Crematogaster gallicola, 370, 838. 

Lauraces, 509. 

laurenli, Cremastogaster africana, 862. 

Cremastogaster buchneri, 852, 857. 

Crematogaster africana, 167, 467, 

471, 473, 489, 492, 593, 598, 605, 

607, 629, 862. 

Engramma, 202, 408, 922. 

Tapinonna, 922. 

laurentii, Crematogasler africana, 852. 

Laurentii, Caloncoba, 424. 

Cola, 203, 213, 405, 416, 417, 418 

(Fig. 84), 468, 517. P1. XXVII, 

Fig. 2. 

Drynaria, 498 

Plectronia, 157, 380, 381; 470, 471, 

472 (Fig. 95), 473, 474, 495, 530, 

698, 600, 601, 602, 607, 608. P1. 

XLI, Figs. 1 and 2. 

laurifolia, Humboldtia, 513, 535, 564. 

lauta, Polyrhachis, 997. 

Lecanium, 341, 516, 599, 630. 

Lecanomyrma, 170, 682. 

Lecanopteris, 406,498, 583. 

Lecomtei, Macaranga, 41 1. 

Ledermannii, Cuviera, 482, 530. 

ledieui, Camponotus mayri, 973. 

Leea, 354. 

legionarius, Camponotus maculatus, 

1041. 

legitima, Pheidole njasa var., 817. 

Pheidole nyasss, 817. 

Leguminosae, 404, 408, 610. 

leimbachi, Monomorium, 863. 

leiorhizon, Polypodium, 497. 

lemma, Camponotus, 980. 



le nioulti, Sima, 798. 


lene, Monomorium, 863. 

leniochlamys, Cuviera, 483. 

Ieo, Dorylus, 747. 

leopoldinum, Monomorium minutum 

var., 864. 

lepida, Prenolepis, 941. 

Tetraponera mocquerysi var., 10, 

106, 798. 

Lepidoptera, 350. 

Lepisma, 67 

Leptanilla, 22, 39, 40, 632, 636. 

Leptanillini, 39, 40, 633, 636. 

Leptids, 277. 

Leptocentrus, 340.

Leptogenyini, 636, 662, 786, 1010. 

Leptogenys, 9, 10, 14, 23, 31, 34, 37, 57, 

65, 93 (Map 15), 94, 95, 96, 280, 

287, 290, 292, 652, 653,786, 1010. 

Leptomyrma, 306. 

Leptomyrmex, 27, 167, 200, 688. 

Leptomyrmicini, 687, 688. 

Leptopone, 15, 23, 31, 647, 651, 766. 

Leptothoracini, 659,664, 670,889, 1029. 

Leptothorax, 14, 26, 32, 37, 342, 366, 

369, 370, 397, 406, 407, 496, 664, 

677, 678,679, 684,685,890, 1029. 

Leptothorax, 893, 904, 1021. 

Leucojum, 560. 

leucomelas, Lophoceros, 309. 

leuconota, Gymnorhina, 302, 303. 

leucophrys, Anthus, 310. 

levaillanti, Anochetus, 791. 

leveillei, Camponotus, 1048. 

levinodis, Myrmica rubra, 555, 620. 

lewisi, Asyndesmus, 300. 

leydigi, Camponotus, 705. 

libengensis, Cremastogaster, 847. 


liberiensis, Pheidole termitophila, 822. 

liebknechti, Cremastogaster pronotalis 

var., 848. 

I-VDEX 1099 

Camponotus herculeanus, 402. 

Liliacere, 404. 

lilians, Camponotus, 991. 

lilljeborgi, Termes, 574. 

limata, Crematogaster, 367. 

limbata, Strumigenys escherichi, 920. 

limbiventris, Camponotus, 989. 

lineamentum, Theridion, 275. 

linearis, Cataulacus wissmanni, 917. 

lineatum, Theridion, 275. 

lineatus, Bostrychus, 533, 551. 

Ceophloeus, 304. 

lineolata, Cremastogaster, 340, 581. 


495. 

Linepithema, 27, 688. 

lwchnemis, Camponotus maculatus, 958. 

Crematogaster pronotalis var., 166 

lwcnemis, Camponotus maculatus, 958, 

1042. 


var., 958. 

Camponotus maculatus radamoides 

var., 958. 

Liometopum, 27, 283, 543, 688, 691. 

Lwmetopum, 921. 

Liomyrmex, 25, 663, 683. 

Lioponera, 22, 31, 639, 767. 

lithosperma, Erythrina, 341. 

(Fig. 39), 848. 

litigiosa, Pheidole sikorre var., 1020. 

liegmei, Cremastogaster, 860. 

littoralis, Vitex, P1. XXXI, Fig. 1. 

liengmei, Camponotus maculatus, 955. lividior, Camponotus maculatus var., 


1040. 

Camponotus rnaculatus sexguttatus livingstonei, Cremastogaster muralti, 850. 

var., 956. 

Crematogaster muralti, 850. 

Camponotus maculatus sexpunctatus Lloydii, Cordyceps, 387. 

var., 956. 

lobata, Cremastogaster sewelli, 1024. 

Camponotus sexpunctatus var., 956. Crematogaster sewellei var., 1023. 



Cremastogaster gallicola var., 860. Urena, 352. 


lobatus, Cataulacus, 914. 


Dorylus, 733. 

Sinia, 798. 

Lobopelta, 10, 65, 80, 84, 94, 95, 279, 


287, 653, 788, 1012. 

liengwei, Pheidole, 81 1. 

Lobopelta, 786, 787, 789. 

Eieugmei, Cremastogaster, 860. 

lobulicorne, Tetramorium, 897. 

lignata, Carebara, 168,883. 

localis, Polyrhachis lauta var., 997. 

ligniperda, Formica herculeana, 704. Locelina, 378. 

ligniperdus, Camponotus, 298, 341, 387. lowyi, Dorylus affinis, 729.

1100 INDEX 

Loganiacea, 519. 

loheri, Medinilla, 519. 

lohieri, Camponotus maculatus var., 957. 

Camponotus maculatus melanocnemis 

var., 950, 967. 

lomarioides, Polypodium, 497, 498. 

longicauda, Bartramia, 302. 

longicaudata, Manis, 319. 

longiceps, Anochetus parvus var., 792. 

Aeteca, 521. 

Dorylus spininodis, 734. 


Tapinoma luridum, 11 209, 924. 

longicorne, Tetramorium, 898. 

longicornis, Formica, 941. 

Prenolepis, 217, 280, 343, 941, 942, 

1038. 

longiflora, Cuviera, 483, 484, 530. 

Randia, 463. 

longinoda, Acantholepis, 939. 

Formica, 945. 

Formica smaragdina var., 947. 

(Ecophylla, 11, 226, 227, 228 (Fig. 

58), 229, 230 (Fig. 59), 231, 310, 

319, 336,434, 946, 946. P1. XX, 


QCcophylla smaragdina, 945,946,947. 

QCcophylla smaragdina var., 946. 

Platythyrea lamellosa, 58, 197, 760. 

longipenne, Diplomorium, 877. 

longipennis, Macrodipteryx, 3 10. 

longipes, Camponotus, 963. 

Formica, 931, 933, 963. 

Plagiolepis, 35, 36, 213, 342, 550, 

556, 933, 1036. 

longiruga, Cremastagaster gambiensis var., 

846. 

longiscapa, Cremastogaster impressiceps 

var., 839. 

Crematogaster impressiceps var., 

154, 839. 

longiscapus, Psalidomyrmex, 90, 786. 

longispinosa, Pheidole, 1018. 

longispinus, Cataulacus huberi var., 914. 

longitarsus, Lioponera, 757. 

longituba, Cordia, 495, 522. 

longiventris, Centromyrmex sellsris var., 

762. 

longoi, Tetramorium, 898. 

longula, Sima sahlbergi var., 1016. 

Tetraponera sahlbergi var., 1016. 

Lophoceros, 309, 312. 

Lophomyrmex, 25, 663, 684. 

Lordomyrma, 25, 663, 674. 

lowgi, Dorylus afinis, 729. 

lawyi, Dorylus afinis, 729. 

lubberti, Messor barbarus, 803. 

lubbocki, Camponotus, 1046. 

lubbockii, Camponotus, 1046. 

luck, Cremaslogaster, 857. 

Crematogaster wellmani var., 857. 

Crematogaster welmani var., 857. 

lucida, Aeromyrma, 882. 


lucidus, Oligomyrmex, 882. 

luctans, Cremastogaster, 847, 848. 


ludia, Cremastogaster bequaerti, 845. 

Crematogaster bequaerti, 845. 

ludovica, Ponera, 1009. 

ludovici, Strumigenys, 1034. 

lubberti, Messor barbarus, 803. 

lugubre, Tapinoma gracile var., 924. 

Tetramorium solidum, 905. 

lugubris, Dorylus fimbriatus var., 747. 

Dorylus fuscipennis var., 747. 

lujae, Bondroitia, 683, 877. 


Cataulacus brevisetosus, 916. 

Cataulacus pygmsus, 199, 916. 

Cremastogaster margaritte, 858. 

Crematogaster margarita, 858. 

Diplomorium, 877. 

Engramma, 202, 203 (Fig. 49), 420, 

423, 922, 923. 

Pleuropterus, 623,624 (Fig. 101). 

Pleuropterus dohrni, 623. 

Pygostenus, 628. 


Lujz, Clerodendron, 371. 

Randia, 405, 462, 466, 529, 541. 

lujana, Cremastogaster impressiceps var., 

840. 

Crematogaster impressiceps var., 

840. 

Lunanea. 414.

Lundella, 26, 664, 672. 

lundii, Acromyrmex, 378, 400. 

luridum, Tapinoma, 11, 209, 924. 

lutea, Euponera, 85. 

Sima mocquerysi var., 798. 

Tetraponera mocquerysi var., 798. 

luteicollis, Crossocerus, 283. 

Fertonius, 283. 

luteipes, Tetramorium, 898. 

Tetramorium grassi, 898. 

luteolus, Camponotus maculatus hova 

var., 1040. 

luteum, Tapinoma, 924. 

luteus, Enictus, 753. 




Lybius, 310. 

Lychnis, 575. 

lycurgus, Camponotus maculatus brutus 

var., 236, 963. 

Lygodactylus, 296. 

Lymexylonidae, 382, 383. 

lyratiloba, Cecropia, 504. 

Mabea, 517. 

Mabuya, 297. 

Macaranga, 158, 404, 405,409, 410,411, 

412, 413, 453! 616, 516, 541, 574. 

Machaerogenys, 34, 94, 653, 1011. 

Machaeromyrma, 699. 

Machomyrma, 24, 659, 661, 685. 

Macleayii, Lecanopteris, 498. 

Macombii, Triplaris, 507. 

macra, Euponera melanaria var., 1009. 

Formica, 947. 

Ponera melanaria var., 1009. 

macrocephalus, Camponotus, 709. 

Sarcocephalus, 459, 528. 

Macrodipteryx, 310. 

Macromischa, 26, 187, 188, 664, 677, 

678. 

Macromischa, 889, 890. 

Macromischoides, 16, 18, 26, 32, 187, 188 

(Map 27), 191, 319, 380, 664, 678, 

889. 

Macropheidole, 673, 

Macrophoma, 384. 

INDEX 1101 

macrophylla, Barteria fistulosa var., 427. 

macrophysca, Tococa, 518. 

macrorhiza, Pachycentria, 519. 

Macroscelides, 328. 

Macroscelididae, 328. 

macrosperma, Myrmidone, 518. 

Macrosporium, 378. 

macroura, Cuviera, 484. 

macrourus, Megaquiscalus major, 302. 

macrurus, Megalurus, 303. 

maculata, Formica, 704, 948, 950. 

Randia, 463. 

maculatoides, Camponotus maculatus 

hova var., 1041. 

maculatus, Camponotus, 8, 11, 18, 20, 

233, 234, 235 (Map 39), 290, 291, 

292, 293, 294, 295, 336, 343, 402, 

526, 527, 949, 950-960, 962, 963, 

964, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042. 


Campomtus rubripes, 951. 

Camponotus sylvaticus, 951. 

Camponotus sylvaticus var., 951. 

maculijrons, Sima joveolata, 796. 

Tetraponera bifoveolata, 796. 

maculiventris, Camponotus christi var., 

1045. 

madagascarensis, Anochetus africanus 

var., 1012. 

Camponotus niveosetosus, 1052. 


Prenolepis viwidula var., 1038. 

madagascariensis, Anochetus, 791. 

Anochetus ajTicanus var., 1013. 

Camponotus niveosetosus, 1052. 

Camponotus niveosetosus var., 1052. 



Mayria, 706, 1047. 

Ourouparia, 456. 

Premlepis, 1038. 

Prenolepis ellisi, 1038. 

Prenolepis vividula, 1038. 

Uncaria africana var., 456. 

madecassa, Belonopelta darwinivar., 1009. 


var., 1042. 

Camponotus maculatus lwcnemis

1102 INDEX 

var., 1042. 

Crematogaster sordidula var., 1024. 

Euponera darwini var., 1009. 



Plagiolepis pygmsa, 1036. 

madecassum, Monomorium, 1027. 

Monomorium minutum, 864, 1027. 

Tetramorium simillimum var., 1030. 

madecassus, Camponotus maculatus 

radamoides var., 969, 1042. 

Leptothorax, 1029. 


magister, Sceloporus, 296. 

magits, Cremastogaster, 858. 


magna, Sturnella, 301. 

magnoides, Saltator, 305. 

magrettii, Enictus, 753. 

Enictus fuscovarius var., 752. 


maguassa, Camponotus, 11,237,960. 

mahdii, Cardiocondyla emeryi, 827. 

maidiradicis, Aphis, 337, 546. 

Maieta, 618, 519. 

major, Dryobates, 298. 

Macromischoides aculeatus var., 

889. 

Megaquiscalus, 302. 


Numida ptilorhyncha, 309. 

Plectroctena cajVa, 784. 

Pkctroctena mandibularis var., 87, 

i84. 

Tetramorium aculeatum var., 889. 

majusculus, Cerapachys, 52. 

malacocephala, Acacia, 373. 

malaensis, Polyrhachis, 702. 

maledicta, Cremastogaster excisa var., 844. 

Crematogaster sjostedti var., 844. 

maledita, Cremastogaster sjcestedti var., 

844. 

malelana, Pheidole minima, 10, 133, 

134, 817. 

maligna, Solenopsis, 878. 

malimbicus, Merops, 311. 

Malimbus, 310. 

malindana, Pheidole liengmei var., 811. 

malinsi, Pheidole, 303, 304 

malleifera, Randia, 464. 

Malurus, 302. 

Mammals, 314. 

mandibularis, Dorylus, 734. 


Epitritus, 920. 

Plectroctena, 57, 86, 87, 783, 784. 

Sima, 1015. 




Mandonii, Ocotea, 509. 

mangifera, Cryptorhynchus, 346. 

Manica, 660. 

Manida, 318, 320, 327. 

manidis, Camponotus, 319, 990. 

Camponotus simus, 990. 

maniosa, Solenopsis geminata, 583. 

Manis, 102, 145, 146, 214, 252, 265, 318, 

319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 

326, 327, 735, 909, 983, 990. P1. 

XXIV, Fig. 2; PI. XXV, Figs. 

1 and 2. 

manni, Formica, 699. 

Manniella, 710. 

manzer, Camponotus maculatus, 956. 

Marckea, 365. 

margarits, Cremastogaster, 858. 


Margarodes, 549, 550, 553, 578. 

marginatum, Tetramorium, 1031, 

marginatus, Camponotus, 948. 

Epitritus, 921. 


marginiventris, Dorylus jimbriatus var , 

747. 

Dorylus fuscipennis var., 747. 

maria, Enictus, 753. 

mariquensis, Bradornis, 308. 

marius, Camponotus pompeius, 239, 

289, 291, 292, 293, 964. 

marleyi, Cataulacus, 914. 

Simopone, 757 

Strumigenys havilandi, 918. 



marmoratum. Hemisus, 44, 51, 193, 288,

295. 

marnoi, Cremastogaster sewellei var., 844. 

Cremastogaster sewelli, 1024. 

Cremastogaster swelli, 844. 

Crematogaster sewellii, 844, 1024. 

marshalli, Dorylus brevipennis var., 43, 

730. 

marsupium, Cola, 415, 416, 417, 517. 

martha?, Cremastogaster, 1025. 



INDEX 1103 

mayrianum, Monomorium, 676, 875. 

Mayriella, 26, 663. 

mayumbensis, Polyrhachis rufipalpis, 

1000. 

mazzuchii, Locelina, 378. 

Mecistogaster, 537 

medianus, Paltothyreus tarsatus var., 

765. 

Saltator magnoides, 305. 

medinre, Monomorium, 869. 

Medinilla, 519. 

mediocre, Monomorium, 863. 

Martia, 161, 162,676. 

Martia, 875, 876. 

mediorufa, Cremastogaster castanea rufonimartius, 

Dryocopus, 298. 

gra var., 834. 

mascareniensis, Rana, 132, 248, 288, 294. Cremastogaster tricolor var., 834. 

massinisso, Camponotus, 11,244,964. Cremastogaster tricolor rufonigra var., 

matabele, Cremastogaster kneri var., 847. 834. 

Crematogaster kneri var., 847. 


mathildre, Camponotus maculatus, 966, var., 834. 

957. 

Plagiolepis, 213, 418, 929. 

matopoensis, Platythyrea mocquerysi Plagiolepis pygmtea var., 929. 

var., 760. 

mediterraneum, Monomorium, 871. 

maufei, Pheidole, 812. 

Monomorium subopacum, 871 ~ 

mauritiana, Cremastogaster sewelli, 1024. Monomorium subopacum var., 871. 

Crematogaster sewellii, 1024. medius, Dryobates, 298. 

maxillosa, Formica, 794. 

Tetrao, 297. 


medje, Tetramorium guineense, 11, 

Ponera, 787. 

192, 290, 897. 

maximum, Conchophyllum, 526. medusa, Polyrhachis, 1002. 

mayi, Odontomachus affinis, 367. 

Polyrhachis militaris schistacea var., 

maynei, Anochetus pellucidus var., 792. 1001. 



Cremastogaster impressa, 838. meduste, Polyrhachis, 1002. 

Crematogaster excisa, 838. Megacephala, 275. 


megacephala, Formica, 812. 


Pheidole, 16, 35, 128, 131, 132, 133, 

mayri, Camponotus, 972, 973. 

290, 292, 294, 340, 342, 343, 527, 

Cerapachys, 756, 1005, 1006. 

554, 623, 629, 808, 809, 811, 812, 

Dorylus, 737. 

1018, 1019. 


megalocola, Formica, 944. 


Megalomyrmex, 25, 663, 674. 


megalophyllum, Polypodium, 498. 

Sima, 798. 

Megaloponera, 647, 766, 767, 776. 


Megalurus, 303. 


hlegaponera, 15, 18, 20, 23, 31, 56,57, 63 


(Map Q), 65, 66, 68, 69, 273, 289, 


290, 291, 292, 293, 309, 322, 329, 

Mayria, 35, 233, 706, 1047. 

343, 647, 651, 766.

1104 INDEX 

Megaquiscalus, 302. 

Crematogaster proserpina, 841. 

meinerti, Camponotus, 975, 976. 

menileki, Cremastogaster, 829, 840, 841. 

melanarctos, Echinopla, 391. 


melanaria, Euponera, 1008. 

840. 

Ponera, 1008, 1009. 

menibkii, Cremastogaster, 840. 

melancholica, Pheidole megacephala, 132, mentita, Pheidole, 817. 

290, 294, 814. 

Lleranoplini, 124, 125, 658, 663, 886, 


1029. 

Pheidole punctulata var., 814. Bferanoplus, 11, 16, 26, 32, 37, 183, 184 

Melanerpes, 300. 

(Map 261, 291, 303, 304, 574, 664, 

melanoeephala, Formica, 924. 

887, 1029. 

Micromyrma, 925. 

,Weranoplus, 914. 

Myrmica, 925. 

Mercurialinae, 567. 

melanocephalum, Tapinoma, 35, 209, meressei, Tetramorium, 192, 492,898. 

924, 1034. 

Merguiensis, Dischidia, 521, 

melanocephalus, Lasius, 925. 

meridionalis, Messor barbarus, 358. 

melanocnemis, Camponotus maculatus, Mermis, 239. 

234, 950, 966. 

Merops, 310, 311. 

Camponotus maculatus var., 956. merops, Polyrhachis, 391. 

melanogaster, Cremastogaster arborea, 840. Merula, 297. 


merula, Merula, 297. 

Crematogaster arborea, 840. Mesomyrma, 677. 

melanoptera, Glareoia, 309. 

Mesopicus, 311. 

Melanopteryx, 310. 

Mesoponera, 10, 81, 82, 83,84, 649, 714, 

melanopygia, Chaetura, 310. 

775, 1008. 

melanoticus, Atopomyrmex moc- Mesoxena, 28, 701. 

querysi cryptoceroides var., 10, messalina, Pheidole spinulosa, 821. 

182, 183 (Fig. 44), 886. 

Messor, 19, 20, 24,32, 125, 274, 301,335, 

Melastomaceae, 216. 

342, 349, 357, 358, 359 (Map 45), 

Melastomataceae, 617, 574, 575. 

360, 361, 362, 363, 535, 557, 568, 

melba, Cypselus, 297. 

660, 661, 680, 802. P1. XXVI, 

MeliaceE, 514, 

Fig. 1. 

Melierax, 308. 

metallica, Rhytidiponera, 302. 

Melissotarsini, 631, 656, 661, 823, 1021. Metapone, 24, 104, 124, 661. 

Melissotarsus, 20, 24, 32, 34, 37, 124, Metaponini, 104, 124, 655, 661. 

631, 661, 823, 1021. 

mexicana, Pseudomyrma gracilis var., 

Melittophagus, 311. 

366, 512. P1. XLV, Fig. 4. 

melliger, Myrmecocystus, 355. 

mexicanus, Myrmecocystus, 534, 543, 

melligerus, Myrmecocystus, 560. 

559, 560, 561,567,571. 

Melophorini, 692, 694. 

micans, Camponotus, 965, 968. 

Melophorus, 28, 167, 211, 694. 


Membracidae, 338, 339, 340, 533, 535, Cataulacus rugoaus, 915. 

536, 548, 608. 

Ocymyrmex weitzsckeri wroughtoni 

Menadensis, Myrmecodia, 526. 

var., 893. 

mendax, Camponotus foraminosus, 982. Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri var., 893. 

Camponotus grandidieri, 982. 

Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri wroughtoni 

meneliki, Cremastogaster, 829, 841. 

var., 893. 

Crematogaster, 841. micipsa, Cemponotus, 11, 262, 253

(Fig. 67), 982. 

micrartifex, Pheidole liengmei, 812. 

Microbembex, 285. 

microcephalus, Odoniomachus hzmatodes 

var., 795. 

microcephalum, Liometopum, 283,543. 

Microdaceton, 16, 27, 32, 655, 667, 917. 

Microdesmis, 407. 

Microdon, 132, 144, 623, 628, 629 (Fig. 

103). 

Micrceca, 302. 

microgyna, Tetramorium, 898. 

micrommata, Sysphingta, 761. 

Micromyrma, 923, 925. 

Microphysca, 518. 

microps, Tetramorium, 911. 


Micropternus, 304. 

Micropus, 310. 

microrhynchus, Malimbus nitens, 310. 

microstyla, Pachycentria, 519. 

Microtermes, 383. 

micrura, Xylaria, 378. 

mictik, Monomorium atomus, 876. 

Monomorium exiguum, 876. 

miki, Lampromyia, 278. 

militaris, Acanthotermes, 179. PI. XVI. 

Formica, 702, 993, 997. 

Polyrachis, 997, 1000, 1003. 

Polyrhachis, 11, 65, 260, 261, 290, 

291, 292, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 

1001, 1002, 1003. 

Milvus, 310. 

Mimanomma, 624,625,626. 

mimosce, Cremastogaster, 841. 


Mimus, 302. 

minima, Pheidole, 10, 133, 817. 

minimum, Sporotrichum, 400. 


minor, Champsomyrmex coquereli, 1013. 

Champsomyrmex coquereli var'., 1013. 

Cuviera, 484. 

Dorylus kohli var., 45, 737. 

Dryobates, 298. 

Messor barbarus, 362, 363. 

Odontomachus coquereli var., 1013. 

Plectroctena, 87, 88, 292, 784. 

INDEX 1105 


minusculus, Camponotus maculatus, 957. 


minuta, Acanthokpis capensis var., 938. 

AcantholeRis capensis simplex var., 

938. 

Acantholepis simplex var,, 938. 

Atta, 866. 

Myrmica, 864. 

minutior, Crematogaster brevispinosa 

var., 366, 369. 

minutum, Monomorium, 11, 162, 676, 

862, 864, 967,875, 1027. 

minutus, Cryptocerus, 512. 

mirabilis, Camponotus, 709. 

miranda, Cordia, 522. 

misella, Cremastogaster, 841. 


miserabile, Tetramorium, 898. 

miserabilis, Camponotus, maculatus, 11, 

235, 967. 

mistura, Formica, 705. 

Mitara, 162, 676, 875, 876. 

mitis, Camponotus. 500. 

mixta, Azteca alfaroi var., 504. 


mixtellus, Camponotus maculatus 

radama var., 1041. 

Camponotus radarna var., 1041. 

mixto-umbratus, Lasius umbratus var., 

401. 

mjobergi, Myrmecia, 367. 

mocquerisi, Platythyrea, 1007. 

mocquerysi, Atopomyrmex, 10, 181 

(Map 25), 182, 183 (Fig. 44), 886. 



Eutetramorium, 1032. 



Sima, 798. 

Tetraponera, 10, 106, 107, 439, 798. 

modesta, Platythyrea, 760. 

modestior, Pheidole capensis, 809. 

modestum, Monomorium, 11,676,867. 

modestus, Mecistogaster, 537. 

mobii, Enictus, 754. 

mebii, Bnictus, 754.

1106 INDEX 

Mcellerius, 376, 378, 669. 

mcerens, Technomyrmex, 927. 

maestum, Monomorium, 864. 

mcestus, Dorylus, 43, 734. 

Dorylus aflnis var., 734. 

molejaciens, Mymnica, 536, 559. 

Pogonomyrmex barbatus, 295, 296, 

302, 348. 

molesta, Anomma, 739. 

Anomma lrurmeisteri var., 739. 

Dorylus nigricans, 739. 

Myrmica, 866. 

Solenopsis, 164, 170, 336, 551, 561. 

molestus, Dorylus niga’cans var., 345, 

739. 


21, 48, 739. 

molitor, Batis, 308. 

Moloch, 296. 

moluccanum, Endospermum, 515. 

momhassz, Camponotus, 948. 

Camponotus kersteni, 948. 

Monacis, 688. 

Monarcha, 303. 

Monarda, 282. 

Monilia, 378. 

Monimiaceae, 509. 

monista, Polyrhachis, 269, 999. 

monoceros, Eutermes, 568. 

Monocombus, 944. 

Monocotyledones, 499. 

Mmomarium, 864, 866, 871, 873, 874, 

925. 

Monomorium, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 32, 

37, 161, 162, 279, 290, 342, 343, 

347, 406, 407, 514, 531, 533, 548, 

659, 662, 675, 676, 677, 683, 684, 

686, 713, 862, 1026. 

Monomorium, 828, 1021. 

monophysca, Scaphopetalum, 421. 

Monotes, 370. 

Monotremata, 315. 

montana, Centaurea, 353, 552. 

montanum, Hydnophytum, 380, 528. 

Tetramorium blochmanni, 1030. 

Tetramorium hlochmanni var., 1030. 

Tetramorium quadrispinosum, 1030. 

montanus, Dorylus, 750. 

monticellii, Eutetramorium, 1032. 

Monticola, 309, 310. 

monticola, Cremastogaster, 841. 


Moraceae, 501. 

mordax, Pseudomyrma, 506. 

morio, Dorylus mcestus var., 734. 

morondaviensis, Sima, 1016. 

Sima sahlbergi, 1016. 


mosamedense, Tetramorium pusillum, 899. 

moshiana, Camponotus olivieri var., 

981. 

moshianus, Camponotus foraminosus 

lemma var., 981. 

mossamedense, Tetramorium capitum 

var., 899. 

Tetramorium pusillum var., 899. 

Mucedinaceae, 384, 400. 

mucidus, Triglyphothrix, 197, 291, 911. 

Mucor, 399. 

mucronatus, Dorylus savagei, 747. 

Dorylus savagei var., 747. 

Mucuna, 442. 

miilleri, Azteca, 436. 

Melittophagus, 31 1. 

Xenopus, 266, 289. 

muelleri, Azteca, 502, 503, 504, 572. 

muger, Camponotus maculatus traegaordhi 

var., 960. 

munda, Formica. 699. 

mundum, Tetramorium sericeiventre 

var., 901. 

muralti, Aphomomyrmex, 940. 





mus, Tetramorium squaminode do var., 

905. 

Musca, 539. 

Muscicapa, 308, 310. 

Muscidse, 353. 

Muscivora, 302. 

Muscoidea, 278. 

museisapientiz, Cremastogaster tricolor, 

833. 

Crematogaster castanea, 833.

musicum, Monomorium oscaris, 865. 

musicus, Turdus, 297. 

mutabilis, Cremastogaster bequaerti var., 

845. 

Crematogaster bequaerti var., 155, 

846. 

mutatus, Bnictus, 754. 

Enictus mobii, 754. 

muticum, Stigmatomma, 758. 

Xymmer, 758. 

Mutilla, 727, 733. 

Mutillidre, 39. 

Mycetosoritis, 376, 669. 

Mychothorax, 679. 

Mycocepurus, 27, 669. 

Myiopagis, 305. 

Mylabris, 345. 

mylognatha, Pheidole, 10, 134 (Fig. 

33), 135, 817. 

Myopias, 23, 31, 87, 650, 651, 786. 

Myopias, 779. 

Myopopone, 22, 641. 

myops, Theryella, 677. 

Myristica, 508, 509. 

Myristicaceae, 508. 

h'lyrma, 11, 18, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 

262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 

269,702, 993. 

Myrmacantha, 707, 987, 1053. 

Myrmamblys, 11, 233, 264, 708, 978, 

988, 991, 992, 1055. 

Myrmamblys, 708. 

Myrmaphanus, 705. 

Myrmatopa, 257, 258, 702. 

myrmecariophilus, Batrisus, 144. 

Myrmecia, 15, 22, 56, 302, 303, 367, 632, 

640. 

Myrmecia, 519, 790, 792, 794. 

Myrmeciini, 636, 640. 

Myrmecina, 25, 402,663, 672. 

Myrmecinini, 125, 659, 663, 670, 886, 

1028. 

Myrmecobiinae, 316. 

Myrmecobius, 316. 

hlyrmecocystus, 14, 28, 167, 211, 303, 

304, 330, 355, 534, 543, 559, 560, 

561, 567,571,582, 699. 

Myrmecocystus, 944, 945. 

IhTDEX 1107 

Myrmecodia, 364, 380, 406, 521, 623, 

524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 532, 533, 

537, 563, 572, 578, 585, 592, 603, 

608, 613, 615, 620, 621. 

myrmecodiae, Iridomyrmex, 357, 497, 

525, 526, 527, 528, 541. 

Poecilomyrma senirewae, 525. 

Myrmeconauclea, 528, 563. 

Myrmecophaga, 317. 

Myrmecophagidae, 317, 318. 

Myrmecophila , 497. 

myrmecophila, Amoora, 514. 

Aphanamixis, 514. 

Cordiceps, 388. 

Cordyceps, 62, 387, 388. 

Desmidiospora, 399, 400. 

Hypocrea, 388. 

hIyristica, 508. 

Psychotria, 530. 

Randia, 463. 

Torrubia, 388. 

myrmecophilum, Campylothecium, 388. 

Cladosporium, 379. 

Cladot richum, 378. 

Clerodendron, 522. 

Hormiscium, 400. 

Hormiscium pithyophilum var., 379, 

401. 

Macrosporium, 378. 

Nidularium, 365. 

Philodendron, 365. 

Septosporium, 378. 

myrmecophita, Randia, 463. 

myrmecophyla, Randia, 405, 462, 463, 

466, 466 (Fig. 93), 495, 529. 

myrmecophyta, Cncaria africana var., 

153, 457. 

hfyrmecorhynchus, 28, 694. 

Myrmedoma, 527. 

Myrmelachista, 17, 28, 512, 529, 696. 

Myrmelachistini, 693, 696, 940, 1036. 

Myrmeleon, 276. 

Myrmeleonids, 277. 

hlyrmentoma, 707, 973, 974, 976. 

Myrmentoma, 970, 971. 

Myrmephytum, 527. 

Myrmepinotus, 704, 1063. 

hlyrmepomis, 705,986,1044,1051,1052,

1108 1,Z’DEX 

1053. 

Myrmepomis, 707. 

Myrmeuryno t a, 7 10 I 

Myrmhopla, 18, 257, 258, 701. 

Myrmica, 24, 274, 275, 298, 299, 301, 

337, 353, 356, 397, 398, 505, 536, 

555, 559, 577, 620, 660, 662, 676, 

684. 

Myrmica, 802, 806, 811, 812, 813, 827, 

849, 850, 862, 864, 866, 871, 873, 

874, 877, 879, 880, 887, 890, 893, 

896, 903, 904, 923, 925, 945. 

Myrmicaria, 10, 16, 18, 20, 24, 32,34,67, 

94, 141, 142 (Map 21), 189, 290, 

291, 293, 319, 323, 341, 661, 823. 

myrmicarire, Allodinarda, 144. 

Ponera, 782. 

Myrmicariini, 656, 661, 823. 

myrmicidae, Isaria, 393 (Fig. 79), 394. 

Myrmicinre, 8, 16, 29, 34, 103, 104, 105, 

119, 124, 125, 127, 151, 289, 338, 

381,495, 632, 666, 802, 1016. 

Myrmicini, 124, 655, 660, 802. 

Myrmicocrypta, 27, 376, 658, 669. 

Myrmidone, 518. 

Myrmisolepis, 704, 971, 972, 973, 1049. 

Myrmobrachys, 709, 1048, 1049, 1050, 

1051, 1052, 1053. 

Myrmocamelus, 1045, 1046, 1054. 

Myrmocamelus, 706. 

Myrmocladmus, 709. 

Myrmcecia, 438. 

myrmczcia, Epitaberna, 114, 406, 425, 

442, 520. 

iliiyrmogigas, 704, 962, 964. 

Myrmogonia, 706. 

Myrmobphus, 705. 

Myrmomalis, 710. 

Myrmonesites, 35, 233, 706, 1047. 

Myrmopelta, 704, 971, 975, 992. 

Myrmophyma, 706, 989. 

Myrmopiromis, 18, 35, 233, 234, 707, 

986, 1061. 

Myrmoplatypus, 704. 

Myrmoplatys, 705. 

iwyrmopomis, 985. 

Myrmopsamma, 18, 233, 708, 988. 

Myrmopytia, 35, 233, 707, 1048. 

Myrmorhachis, 35, 233, 254,707,987. 

Myrmorhachis, 709. 

Myrmosaga, 35, 233,706,990,991, 1044. 

Myrmosaulus, 35, 233, 705, 1044. 

Myrmosericus, 11, 18, 35, 233, 245, 246, 

247, 704, 966, 978, 1044. 

Myrmosphincta, 708, 973, 991, 1048, 

1054. 

Myrmosphincta, 705, 972, 1044. 

Myrmostenus, 709. 

Myrmotarsus, 705. 

Myrrnotemnus, 988,989,990. 

Myrmotemnus, 708. 

Myrmoteras, 27, 211, 694. 

Myrmoteratini, 692, 694. 

Myrmothrinax, 257, 258, 702. 

Myrmothrix, 233, 234, 367, 390, 391, 

704, 705, 963. 

Myrmotrema, 8, 11, 18, 35, 233 (Map 

38), 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 707, 

709, 976, 1060. 

Myrmoturba, 8, 11,18,35,233,234,235, 

236, 237, 704, 706, 708, 709, 948, 

963, 964,977,986,987,989,1039. 

Myrmoxenus, 26, 664, 678. 

mystaceus, Camponotus, 708, 988. 

mysticum, Mystrium, 758, 1006. 

Mystrium, 22, 31, 34, 37, 640, 641, 708, 

1006. 

Myzantha, 302,303. 

Myzolecanium, 509. 

Myzomela, 303. 

nagasau, Iridomyrmex, 525. 

nainei, Cataulacus mocquerysi var., 915. 

nana, Aeromyrma, 882. 

Formica, 925. 

Leptanilla, 40. 

Pediopsis, 433. 

nanior, Meranoplus nanus, 187, 888. 

nanus, Meranoplus, 11, 184, 187, 291, 

888. 


nasica, Bothroponera, 771. 


nasicus, Camponotus, 1054. 

nassonowi, Xiphomyrmex, 1031. 

nassonowii, Tetramorium, 1031.

nasutus, Camponotus, 989, 990. 

natalensis, Acantholepis spinosior var., 

940. 

Bnictus mai-is var., 753. 


Cerapachys cribrinodis var., 756. 

Cremastogaster sordidula, 850, 851, 

Cremastogaster sordidula var., 850. 

Crematogaster sordidula, 850. 

Formica, 960. 

Heptacondylus, 824. 

Phrynobatrachus, 288, 293. 

Physatta, 824. 


Ponera coarctata, 780. 

Prenolepis traegaordhi var., 942. 


Sima, 799, 800. 

Termes, 170, 176. P1. XV. 

Tetraponera, 111, 112, 375, 798. 

Nauclea, 454, 459, 628, 529, 608, 618. 

Naucleeae, 551. 

Naumanni, Myrmedoma, 527. 

nautarum, Tetramorium caespitum, 894. 

Nectarinia, 308. 

nefasitensis, Camponotus mmulatus negus 

var., 958. 

nefassitense, Tetramorium csspitum 

var., 894. 

nefassitensis, Camponotus maculatus 

negus var., 957. 

neglecta, Sturnella, 301. 

Sturnella magna, 301. 

Stylogaster, 282. 

negus, Camponotus maculatus, 967, 958. 

Nematocrema, 16, 151, 160, 662,869. 

nematostachya, Peperomia, 365. 

nemoralis, Pheidole, 1019. 

Nepenthaceae, 510. 

Nepenthes, 406, 610, 550, 555. 

Neocossyphus, 312, 313, 314. 

Neocrema, 151, 662. 

Neoformica, 699, 700. 

neogagates, Formica, 284. 

Formica subpolita var., 398. 

Neomyrma, 660. 

Neomyrmamblys, 708. 

INDEX 1109 

Lasius niger var., 398. 

Neoponera, 15, 23, 287, 501, 648, 652. 

Neotis, 309. 

Nesomyrmex, 679. 

Neuroptera, 276. 

neutralis, Pheidole occipitalis, 817. 

neuvillei, Cremastogaster, 839, 841, 842. 



Newbouldia, 407. 

nexa, Pheidole spinulosa messalina var., 

821. 

n’gasiyana, Prenolepis bourbonica, 1037. 

niapuana, Pheidole, 10, 136 (Fig. 34), 

817. 

niassae, Monticola angolensis, 309. 

Nidularium, 365. 

nidus, Asplenium, 365. 

nietneri, Pheidole, 142. 

nigella, Azteca, 503. 

Aateca muelleri var., 504. 

niger, Aspergillus, 363. 


Lasius, 297, 298, 299, 337, 353, 398, 

495, 545, 546, 563, 576, 698. 

Ocyplanus kohli var., 627. 

Phasidus, 309. 

rigeriensis, Camponotus bayeri, 984. 

Camponotus perrisi, 984. 



Euponera, 779. 


Strumigenys alluaudi, 919. 

nigerrims, Myrmicaria, 826. 

nigerrimus, Melanopteryx, 310. 

nigra, Aphrenogaster barbara, 568. 

Lioponera, 757. 


Thamnolaea, 310. 

nigrans, Cremastogaster foraminiceps, 838. 

Crematogaster foraminiceps, 838. 

nigrescens, Cuviera, 481, 486. 

Vangueria, 485, 

nigricans, Anomma, 625, 740, 741, 742. 

Dorylus, 21, 40, 44, 46, 47, 48, 279, 

289, 290. 292. 293. 312. 345. 624. 

neoniger, Lasius, 582. 626, 627, 628, 735, 737, 7381 7391

1110 INDEX 

740, 741. PI. V, Figs. 1 and 2; 

P1. VI, Fig. 1. 

nigriceps, Camponotus, 302. 




Zodarium, 273. 

nigrifumosa, Synallaxis pudica, 305. 

nigripes, Bdeogale, 328. P1. XXV, Fig. 3. 

nigriseta, Polyrhachis, 260, 1002. 


nigrita, Hirundo, 309. 

Polyrhachis, 267, 292, 999. 

nipitana, Barteria, 424, 425, 426, 427, 

429, 430, 517. 

nigritarsis, Dorylus, 737. 

nigritiana, Barteria, 429, 430. 

nigriventre, Tetramorium blochmanrii var. , 

901. 

Tetramorium sericeiventre var., 901. 

nigriventris, Acantholepis, 939. 

Crematogaster rugosa var., 848. 

Technomyrmex, 210, 927. 

nigrocincta, Pseudomyrma, 512. 

nigrolineatus, Gerrhosaurus flavigularis, 

297. 

nigronitens, Cremastogaster, 842. 


nipopilosa, Pseudomyrma, 51 2. 

nigrum, Eciton, 105, 795. 


Tetramorium pauper, 898. 

Nilaus, 309. 

nilotica, Plagiolepis brunni, 929. 

Plagiolepis brunni var., 929. 

nitens, Malimbus, 310. 

Pealidoprocne, 309. 

nitida, Leptogenys, 789. 



Ponera, 789. 

nitidiventre, Monomorium bicolor, 869. 

nitidiventris, Formica pallidefulva, 284. 

Meranoplus simoni, 888. 

Monomorium bicolor var., 869. 

nitidulus, Ocymyrmex, 892. 

Ocymyrmex robecchii, 892. 

Ocymyrmex robecchii var., 892. 

nitidus, Crematogaster, 828. 

niveosetosus, Camponotus, 986, 987, 

1062. 


nivosa, Campethera, 311. 

njassae, Pheidole, 817. 

nkomoana, Pheidole megacephala, 131, 

816. 

nkomoensis, Phyracaces, 757. 


var., 261, 292, 999. 

noctivagus, Bnictus bottegoi, 751. 

nodijer, Atopomyrmex, 886. 

nodifera, Atopula, 678, 886. 

Myrmelachista, 512. 

Prenolepis, 941, 1037, 1039. 

nodosa, Cordia, 521, 522. 

nolitangere, Triplaris, 507. 

nosibeensis, Cremastogaster hova, 1026. 

Crematogaster hova, 1026. 

nosidambo, Oligomyrmex, 1028. 

nosindambo, Aeromyrma, 165, 167, 168, 

882, 1028. 

nossibeensis, Camponotus, 1052. 


nossibensis, Camponotus, 1052. 

notata, Bleda, 312. 

Uma, 296. 

Sothosphinctus, 52,639. 

Notomyrmex, 162, 676. 

Notoncus, 28, 694. 

Sotostigma, 28, 703. 

notulum, Monomorium setuliferum var., 

872. 

noveboracensis , Camponotus herculeanus 

pennsylvanicus var., 391, 399. 

Vernonia, 576. 

novogranadensis, Camponotus, 708. 

Novomessor, 24, 125, 360, 661,680. 

nuchalis, Galaehrysia, 309. 

nuda, Cardiocondyla, 1021. 

nudus, Leptothorax, 1021. 

Xumida, 309. 

nummularia, Dischidia, 357. 

nummulitica, Calyptomyrmex, 887. 

nuptiale, Monomorium oscaris var., 865. 

nuptialis, Plagiolepis, 213, 214, 933. 

nuttallii, Dryobates, 300.

nyassce, Pheidole, 817. 

nylanderi, Leptothorax, 370. 

Nylanderia, 217, 218, 697, 941, 1037. 

Nystalomyrma, 680. 

oasium, Camponotus maculatus, 960. 

oberbecki, Sima, 800. 


oberthuri, Alaopone, 748. 


Mystrium, 1006. 

oberthueri, Cataulucus, 1033. 

obesum, Tetrawwm'um, 91 1. 

obesus, Psalidomyrmex, 10, 90, 92 

(Fig. 19), 293, 786. 

Triglyphothriz, 911. 

obliqua, Tettigometra, 568, 570, 577. 

obscura, Myrmicaria exigua var., 826. 

obscurata, Sima natalensis, 799. 

Sima natalensis var., 799. 

Tetraponera natalensis var., 799. 

obscuratus, Anochetus africanus var., 

791. 

Anochetus madagascariensis var., 

791. 

Camponotus maculatus radamse 

var., 1041. 

obscurepennis, Bengalia, 278. 

obscuriceps, Termes, 177,568. 

obscuricornis, Neoponera, 287. 

obscurior, Dorylus fulvus badius var., 

49, 50 (Fig. 2), 746. 

obscuriventris, Formica truncicola, 339, 

340. 

Strumigenys escherichi cognata var., 

919. 

obsoletus, Dendropicos, 311. 

obstinata, Cremastogaster striatula var., 

849. 

Crematogaster striatula var., 167, 

453, 849, 

obtritus, Camponotus, 710. 

obturator, Leptothorax, 369. 

obtusa, Acantliolepis carbonaria var., 

938. 

Formica, 974. 

occidentalis, Anochetus punctatus var., 

792. 

INDEX 1111 

Camponotus carbo var., 977. 

Cremastogaster meneliki, 841. 

Cremastogaster menileki, 840, 841, 

Crematogaster meneliki, 840. 

Crematogaster menileki, 153, 840. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides, 824. 


Pogonomyrmex, 348, 540,568. 

Xiphomyrmex, 11, 194, 907. 

occipitalis, Pheidole, 817. 

Rana, 48, 62, 64, 74, 102, 143, 235, 

236, 243, 245, 255, 288, 293. 

ocelluta, Dichthadia, 747. 

ocellatum, Monomorium salomonis, 871. 

ocellatus, Dorylus, 747. 

Ochetomyrmex, 26, 664. 

Ochetomyrmicini, 657, 664, 912. 

ochraceiventris, Cremastogaster, 842. 


Ochromyia, 278, 279, 281. 

Ocodoma, 880. 

Ocotea, 509. 

ocreatus, Camponotus, 704. 

Octella, 170, 687. 

octomaculatus, Camponotus maculatus 

pictiventris var., 958. 

octonotatus, Camponotus maculatus 

fulvus var., 1040. 

Octostruma, 667. 

oculata, Aphanogaster, 1021. 

Discothyrea, 56, 761. 

Parapheidole, 1021. 

oculatum, Tetramorium, 898. 

Ocymyrmex, 16, 19 (Map 3), 26, 32,664, 

891. 

Ocymyrmicini, 658, 664, 891. 

Ocyplanus, 623,627. 

odwsa, Sima prelli var., 800. 

Tetraponera prelli var., 439, 800. 

Odontomachini, 56, 636, 663, 790, 1012. 

Odontomachus, 10, 14, 20, 24, 31, 34, 

37, 57, 99, 100 (Map 17), 290, 

291, 292, 293, 294, 366, 367, 

653, 792, 1013. 

Odontamachus, 790. 

Odontomyrmex, 682. 

Odontopelta, 94, 653. 

Odontoponera, 15, 23, 646, 652, 780.

1112 INDEX 

odoratissimum, Sclerolobium, 513. 

146, 290, 291, 293, 341, 824, 826. 

(Ecodoma, 535, 559, 569, 576, 806, 880. P1. VIII, Figs. 1 and 2. 

(Ecophthora, 806, 812, 813, 866. 

Myrmicaria eumenoides var., 825. 

(Ecophylla, 11, 18, 20, 28, 33, 34, 190, Plagiolepis, 934. 

211, 224, 225, 226 (Map 37), 234, opacum, Monomorium, 864. 

257, 260, 303, 304, 310, 319, 329, opacus, Camponotus quadrimaculatus 

336, 341, 346, 434, 536, 541, 550, var., 1047. 

580, 700, 946. 

Dorylus, 40, 735. 

(Ecophyllini, 693, 700, 946. 

Dorylus emeryi, 43, 290, 319, 736. 

CEdicnemus, 307. 

Rhoptromyrmex, 196, 319, 908. 

cedicnemus, (Edicnemus, 307. 

Sericomyrmex, 579. 

Ogmocerus, 144. 

opalescens, Leptogenys stuhlmanni 

okiavoense, Engramma eimmeri, 202, camerunensis var., 10, 94, 290, 

923. 

292, 788. 

Oligomyrmex, 14, 15 (Map l), 16, 20, Ophiderma, 339. 

25, 32, 37, 168, 169, 170, 176, 177, ophthalmica, Sima, 800. 

663, 686, 687, 881, 1028. 

Tetraponera, 107 (Fig. 22), 439, 

Oligomyrmex, 880, 882,883, 885. 

800. 

olitrix, Aeteca, 365, 521. 

ophthalmicum, Monomorium, 864. 

olivieri, Camponotus, 252, 253, 977, 980, Ophthalmopone, 15, 23, 31, 197, 638, 

981, 982, 1050. 

647, 651, 768. 

Camponotus joraminosus, 982, 983. Opisthopsis, 28, 700. 

ominoea, Myrmica, 874. 

oraclum, Cremastogaster gallicola var., 

ominosum, Monomorium, 874. 

854. 

Omioides, 554. 

Crematogaster gallicola var., 370. 

omniparens, Cremastogaster bruneipennis, oraniensis, Dorylus, 744. 

830. 

Typhlopona, 743. 

Cremastogaster brunneipennis, 830. Typhlopone, 728, 743. 

Crematogaster brunneipennis, 152, Typlopone, 743. 

830. 

orba, Ponera, 782. 

Oncidium, 365. 

orbiceps, Xiphomyrmex, 908. 

Oniscus, 95. 

Onychognat hus , 3 10. 

orbuloides, Solenopsis, 878. 

Orchidacere, 404, 600. 

Onychomyrmex, 23,65, 652. 

Orectognathus, 27, 666. 

Onychomyrmicini, 638, 662. 

Oreomyrma, 660. 

Oocerrea, 52, 53, 639. 

orientale, Monomorium, 876. 

opaca, DOTY~US emeryi var., 735. 

Tetramorium bessonii var., 1031. 

opaciceps, Cremastogaster, 842. 

orientalis, Batis, 308. 


Cataulacus pullus var., 915. 

opacwr, Monomorium salamonis var., Dorylus, 40, 336, 550, 748. 

871. 

Xiphomyrmex bessoni var., 1031. 

opacithorax, Eciton, 626. 

orinobates, Camponotus, 990. 

opacius, Monomorium salomonis junodi orinodromus, Camponotus, 992. 

var., 871. 

Oriolus, 310. 

opaciventris, Anochetus, 10, 98, 290, orites, Camponotus, 992. 

292, 791. 

ornata, Polyrhachis, 702. 


ornatissima, Rana, 131, 132, 140, 288, 

Myrmicaria eumenoides, 143, 145, 294.

ornatus, Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri 

var., 740. 

orobia, Crematogaster, 842. 

Orthocrema, 35, 151, 662, 849, 1024. 

orthodoxus, Camponotus, 981. 


Ortholophus, 312. 

Orthonotomyrmex, 11, 18, 35, 233, 247, 

248, 249, 250, 707, 970, 981, 986, 

1048, 1049. 

Orthonotus, 707, 970. 

Ortygocichla, 303. 

Orycteropus, 317, 327. P1. XXIV, Fig. 

1. 

osborni, Carebar&, 10, 169, 172, 174, 

175 (Fig. 41), 176, 883. P1. XV. 

oscaris, Monomorium, 407, 866. 



osiridis, Monomorium, 865. 

osiris, Camponotus carbo, 977. 

Camponotus olivieri, 977. 

Osmia, 19. 

ostiarius, Camponotus, 992. 

o’swaldi, Leptogenys, 1012. 


Pheidole, 1017, 1019. 

otii, Cataulacus, 915. 

Cataulacus wissmanni, 915. 

otleti, Polyrhachis, 999. 

Otomyrmex, 665, 1033. 

Ourouparia, 453, 454, 456, 529. 

Overbeckia, 28, 692, 700. 

ovinodis, Cremastogaster stadelmanni var., 

860. 


860. 

Oxyanthus, 461. 

Oxygyne, 35, 126, 151, 662, 868, 859, 

860, 1024. 

Oxygynes, 858, 859. 

Oxyopomyrmex, 24, 125, 360, 659, 661, 

6881. 

Oxyrhachis, 341. 

oxyrhynchus, Rana, 294. 

Pachnodus, 154, 250. 

Pachycentria, 517, 619. 

IiVDEX 1113 

Pachycephala, 302, 303. 

Pachycondyla, 15, 23, 71, 81, 287, 295, 

387, 393, 394, 648, 652. 

Pachycondyla, 758, 763, 764, 768, 769, 

771, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 

779, 1007, 1008. 

pachyderma, Bothroponera, 10, 72, 73, 

290, 291, 292, 294, 771. 


pachyrhachis, Chisocheton, 514. 

Pachyrhamphus, 305. 

Pachysima, 16, 18, 24, 32, 105, 107, 108, 

111, 112, 113 (Map 19), 119, 180, 

406, 425, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 

441, 442, 450, 491, 517, 599, 605, 

606, 608, 609, 616, 618, 629, 630, 

654, 801. P1. XXVIII, Fig. 2; P1. 

XLIV, Figs. 1 and 3; P1. XLV, 

Figs. 2, 5, and 6. 

Pachysylvia, 305. 

pacifica, Crematogaster, 1023. 

pacis, Monomorium, 865. 

Predalgus, 10, 16, 25, 32, 34, 118, 119, 

170, 177, 180, 663, 687, 884. 

pallasi, Guttera, 309. 

pallens, Cryptocerus, 512. 



909. 

pallida, Lampromyia, 278. 

pallidefulva, Formica, 284. 

pallide-fusca, Formica, 399. 

pallidelutea, Formica, 818. 


pallidipes, Monomorium minutum var., 

864. 

Monomorium minutum var., 875. 

pallidiventris, Halcyon, 309. 

pallidus, Camponotus maculatus, 526. 


740. 

palmae, 499. 

palmarum, Calandra, 331. 

palmata, Cecropia, 563. 

Paltothyreus, 15, 18, 20, 23, 31, 57, 60, 

61 (Map 8), 64, 66, 290, 291, 292, 

293, 343, 387, 388, 389, 647, 652, 

763.

1114 1-YDEX 

Pan, 328. 

paniculata, Symmeria, 508. 

Papaya, Carica, 357. 

Papilio, 65. 

Papyrus, 154, 155. 

parabiotica, Crematogaster limata, 367, 

Paracletus, 566. 

Paracolobopsis, 709. 

Paracrema, 151, 662. 

Paracryptocerus, 665. 

paradoxa, Colobopsis, 709. 


paradoxus, Camponotus, 987. 


paraensis, Ficus, 365. 

Paraformica, 698, 699. 

Paraholcomyrmex, 873. 

parallelus, Cataulacus, 915. 

Paranomopone, 15,22,637, 642,644. 

Paraphacota, 25, 663, 681. 

Parapheidole, 24, 33, 34, 37, 661, 670, 

1021. 

Paraponera, 15, 22, 170, 287, 632, 641. 

Paraponerini, 637, 641. 

parapsidalis, Dorylus affinis var., 729. 

parasitus, ILlilvus aegyptius, 310. 

Parasyscia, 51, 52, 53, 639. 

Parasyscia, 756, 1005. 

Paratopula, 25, 663, 678. 

Paratrechina, 940, 942. 

Parectatomma, 643. 

Parholcomyrmex, 161, 162, 163, 676, 

677, 873, 1027. 

Parietales, 601, 616. 

parimensis, Coccoloba, 508. 

Parmoptila, 310. 

parva, Leptogenys, 790. 

parvidens, Messor denticornis var., 806. 

parvinode, Monomorium salomonis var., 

870. 

parvus, Anochetus, 791. 

Tachornis, 310. 

pasithea, Crematogaster werneri var., 

845. 

Passifloreae, 553. 

patagonicus, Brachymyrmex, 1036. 

patelliferum, Polypodium, 498. 

paternum, Monomorium oscaris spring- 

valense var., 407, 866. 

pattensis, Camponotus somalicus var., 

961. 

Camponotus somalinus var., 961. 

pauciflora, Vangueria, 485. 

paucipilosum, Monomorium albopilosum, 

868. 

paucipubens, Camponotus rufoglauczis 

cinctellus var., 969. 

Camponotus rufoglaucus flavimarginatus 

var., 969. 

pauciseta, Cremastogaster, 850. 


paulins, Cremastogaster, 1025. 

Cremastogaster ranavalom, 1026. 

Crematogaster ranavalonis, 1025. 

paulinz-ranavalom, Cremastogaster ranavalonte 

var., 1025. 

pauper, Tetramorium, 898. 

Triglyphothrix, 91 1. 

Paussidae, 623. 

Paussus, 374, 580, 623, 624. 

pavesii, Leptogenys, 787. 

pax, Camponotus olivieri tauricollis var., 

983. 

pectenoides, Dischidia, 520. 

pectita, Camponotus rufoglaucus cinctellus 

var., 969. 

pectitus, Camponotus rufoglaucus vestitus 

var., 969. 

pectoralis, Coracina, 309. 

Pachycephala, 302, 303. 

Pedetes, 792. 

Pediopsis, 533. 

pellucida, Myrmica, 925. 

pellucidus, Bnochetus, 792. 

Pelodera, 436, 620. 

peltata, Cecropia, 504, 540, 545, 620. 

Cecropia, 502. 

peltatus, Cryptocerus, 512. 

pembensis, Tetramorium humblotii var., 

907. 

Xiphomyrmex humbloti var., 907. 

Penicillium, 399. 

pennsylv$nicus, Camponotus, 287, 329, 

339, 399. 

Camponotus herculeanus, 391, 399. 

pensitata, Cremastogaster excisa andrei

var., 861. 

pentagona, Myrmecodia, 527. 

pentasperma, Myrmecodia, 527. 

Pentastruma, 27, 666. 

penzegi, Sima, 800. 

penzigi, Sima, 800. 

Tetraponera, 375, 406, 800. 

Peperomia, 365, 367. 

Perdix, 297, 298, 299. 

perdix, Perdix, 297, 298, 299. 

peringueyi, Cerapachys, 756. 

Cremastogaster, 834, 843, 861, 


Euponera, 647, 776. 


Leptogenys havilandi, 789. 



Ponera, 776. 

permista, Campethera, 311. 

perniciosa, Qkophthma, 813. 


perpalmatus, Phrynobatrachus, 266,293. 

perpusillum, Pheidologeton, 880, 881. 

perpusillus, Aneleus, 880. 

perrini, Camponotus foraminosus, 983. 

perrisi, Camponotus, 251, 252, 253, 983. 

perrisii, Camponotus, 978, 980, 983. 

Camponoius foraminosus, 983,984. 

perroti, Bothroponera, 1007. 



Ponera, 1007, 1008. 

personatus, Camponotus, 708. 

pes-caprae, Ipomcea, 357. 

pessimus, Camponotus maculatus 

miserabilis var., 11, 236, 967. 

Testelentia, Paltothyreus, 764. 

pestilentia, Paltothyreus, 764. 

Ponera, 764. 

petax, Pheidole nemoralis var., 1019. 

petersi, Camponotus, 966. 

Tetramorium blochmanni, 902, 


petersii, Camponotus, 966. 

petiolaris, Duroia, 529. 

petiolatum, Hydnophytum, 528. 

petiolatus, Leptothorax, 366. 

INDEX 1115 

petiolidens, Cremastogaster, 861. 


petri, Ponera ergatandria, 871. 

Petroeca, 302. 

petulca, Aeromyrma, 10, 166, 167 

(Fig. 4), 168, 882. 

peuhi, Bengalia, 280. 

peutli, Tetramorium guineense, 192, 897. 

Peaiza, 566. 

Phacota, 25, 662, 681. 

phaeoceps, Micropternus, 304. 

Phalacridae, 353. 

pharaonis, Formica, 866. 

Monomorium, 162, 342, 343, 533, 

548, 866, 1027. 

Myrmica, 866. 

phaseoli, Tychea, 549. 

phasias, Tetramorium guineense var., 897. 

Phasidus, 309. 

Phasmomyrmex, 17, 28, 33, 266, 701, 

992. 

Pheidolacanthinus, 673. 

Pheidole, 10, 14, 16, 19, 20, 24, 32, 34, 

35, 36,37, 125, 126, 127 (Map 20), 

142, 167, 280, 287, 290, 291, 292, 

293, 294, 303, 304, 319, 340, 342, 

343, 357, 360, 498, 507, 525, 527, 

554, 623, 629, 659, 661, 672, 673, 

677, 686, 713, 806, 1017. 


Pheidolini, 360, 659, 661, 670, 802, 

1016. 

Pheidologeton, 25, 32, 170, 279, 663, 

682, 880. 

Pheidologeton, 881. 

Pheidologetonini, 125, 170, 659, 662. 

Pheropsophus, 624. 

phidias, Polyrhachis, 999. 

Phidole, 806. 

Phidologeton, 880. 

philippi, Pheidole, 818. 

phillyraeoides, Ocotea, 509. 

Philodendron, 365. 

Phlceotomus, 300. 

phcenicea, Petrceca, 302. 

Phcenicothraupis, 306. 

Phcenix, 346. 

phoradendri, Pseudococcus, 496.

1116 IhTDEX 

Phoradendron, 496. 

Phrynobatrachus, 266, 288, 293. 

Phrynoponera, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 31, 71, 

76, 76 (Map ll), 290, 291, 292, 

648, 651, 773. 

Phrynosoma, 295, 296. 

Phycascomycetes, 395. 

Phycowceteae, 545. 

Phycomycetes, 385. 

phyllanthus, Phyllocactus, 365. 

Phyllocactus, 365. 

Phyllodinarda, 628. 

Phyracaces, 10, 11, 14, 22, 31, 37, 51, 

52, 63, 54 (Map 6), 56, 639, 766, 

1006. 

Physatta, 823, 824. 

physcinodes, Cuviera, 486. 

Physcophyllum, 419. 

physinodes, Cuviera, 482, 484, 486, 530. 

Physoclada, 522. 

Physocrema, 108, 151, 662. 

physophora, Hirtella, 510. 

Remijia, 529. 

physophylla, Randia, 157, 461, 462, 

464, 467, 468 (Fig. 94), 530. 

Phytophthires, 555. 

picardi, Bothroponera, 72, 771. 



picata, Pheidole, 818, 1019. 


Pheidole megacephala var., 1019. 


Pheidole punctulata var., 818. 

picea, Formica, 534. 

Formica fusca, 534. 

Picidae, 299, 300. 

Picoides, 300. 

picta, Pseudomyrma, 514. 

pictipes, Camponotus, 1046. 


pictiventris, Camponotus maculatus, 

958. 

picturatus, Lygodactylus, 296. 

picumna, Climacteris, 302. 

Picus, 297, 298, 299. 

pileata, Saxicola, 309. 

pileatus, Phlaeotomus, 300. 

pilipes, Melissotarsus emeryi var., 20, 

823. 

Plagiolepis custodiens var., 932. 


pilosa, Acantholepis rubrovaria, 939. 

pilosus, Cataulacus, 490, 916. 


pipiens, Rana, 287. 

piroskae, Leptogenys, 790. 

Vollenhovia, 1026. 

pithyophilum, Hormiscium, 379, 401. 

Pithys, 306. 

pittieri, Aateca, 521. 

placens, Myiopagis, 305. 

Plagiolepidini, 693, 696, 928, 1036. 

Plagiolepis, 14, 18, 20, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 

37,167,211,212 (Maps 34 and 35). 

213, 215, 280, 290, 291, 292,319, 

342, 355, 406, 418, 442, 550, 556, 

696, 928, 1036. 

plagiophylla, Cuviera, 487. 

planatus, Camponotus, 512. 

planiceps, Dorylus, 728. 

planifolia, Tococa, 611. 

planijrons, Dorylus, 733. 

Planimyrma, 680. 

Plastophora, 132. 

platonis, Tetramorium sericeiventre continentis 

var., 902. 

platura, Hedydipna, 310. 

platycephalz, Pheidole, 819. 

Pheidole, schoutedeni var., 819. 

Platycerium, 365, 367. 

platygnatha, Cremastogaster, 855. 

Formica, 855. 

Platymiscium, 514. 

Platypus, 576. 

platyrhinos, 'Phrynosoma, 296. 

Platythyrea, 10, 11, 14, 22, 31, 37, 67, 58 

(Map 7), 197, 289, 641,768, 1007. 

Platythyreini, 638, 641, 768, 1007. 

plebeia, Polyrhachis schistacea schluteri 

var., 1004. 

Polyrhachis schluteri var., 1004. 

Plectroctena, 15, 23, 31, 57, 86, 86 (Map 

131, 87, 90, 290, 292, 293, 650, 

652, 783. 

Plectroctena, 785.

Plectronia, 157, 199, 203, 380, 381, 404, 

405, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 

474, 475 (Fig. 96), 476 (Fig. 97), 

477 (Fig. 98), 495, 630, 585, 597, 

698, 600, 601, 602, 607, 608, 609, 

618. P1. XXXIX, Figs. 1 and 2; 

P1. XL, Fig. 2; P1. XLI, Figs. 1 

and 2. 

plectronia, Cataulacus tragaordhi 

var., 11, 199, 475, 917. 

Plectrotena, 784. 

Plethodon, 286. 

Pleuropterus, 623, 624. 

Pleurothyrium, 609, 563. 

plinii, Messor, 806. 

Messor cephalotes, 806. 

Ploceus, 308. 

plumifera, Guttera, 309. 

pluto, Pheidole crassinoda var., 809. 

pluton, Crematogaster meneliki proserpina, 

841. 

Crematogaster menileki proserpina 

var., 155, 841. 

Podomyrma, 25, 663, 684. 

Pcecilodryas, 303. 

Paecilomyrma, 525, 679. 

poensis, Neocossyphus, 312, 313, 314. 

Pceppigii, Pleurothyrium, 509. 

Pogoniulus, 308. 

Pogonomyrmex, 24, 125, 275, 284, 295, 

296, 301, 302, 348, 540, 561, 568, 

578, 660. 

Poiteauanum, Anthurium scolopendrinum 

var., 365. 

poliocephala, Alethe, 313. 

poliophrys, Alethe, 312. 

Polistes, 119, 352, 612. 

polita, Plagiolepis vanderkelleni, 931. 

politiceps, Camponotus natalensis var., 

960. 

politocciput, Pheidole prelli redbankensis 

var., 818. 

politus, Aneleus, 881. 

Dorylus, 734. 

Xyloterinus, 542. 

Polybia, 285. 

polycarpum, Canthium, 470. 

INDEX 1117 

78, 83, 84, 88, 90, 94, 96, 99, 100, 

102, 129, 132, 156, 197, 199, 205, 

214, 219, 222, 235, 236, 239, 248, 

261, 267, 288, 291. 

polydactyla, Chloris, 360. 

Polyergus, 28, 211, 699. 

polyglottos, Mimus, 302. 

Polygonaces, 505. 

Polygonum, 571. 

Polypodiaces, 497. 

Polypodium, 406, 497, 498, 526, 573, 

583. 

polyptychus, Eleutherodactylus, 287. 

Polyruchis, 994, 996, 997, 1000, 1003. 

polyrhachioides, Camponotus, 264, 290, 

707, 987. 

Polyrhachis, 11, 14, 18, 20, 28, 33, 34, 

36, 65, 190, 211, 266, 257 (Map 

44), 258, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 

302, 303, 319, 371, 391, 555, 580, 

701, 702,703,709,713,992, 1055. 

polytropis, Mabuya, 297. 

pompeius, Camponotus, 11, 239, 240, 

289, 291, 292, 293, 964. 



Ponera, 14, 23, 31, 37, 287, 650, 652, 780, 

1009. 

Ponera, 758, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764,766, 

767, 769, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 

776, 777, 778, 779, 784, 786, 787, 

788, 789, 792, 795, 1007, 1008, 

1009. 

Poneracantha, 643. 

Ponerins, 8, 14, 29,34,51,52, 66, 57, 58, 

66, 69, 74, 84, 200, 289, 302, 343, 

381, 632, 636, 640, 653, 767, 

1006. 

Ponerini, 56, 638, 646, 762, 1007. 

popovici, Tetramorium, 898. 

Populus, 577. 

porcatus, Cataulacus, 1033. 

Poroniopsis, 378. 

postoculatus, Camponotus, 984. 

postpetiolatum, Tetramorium coloreum 

var., 895. 

postsquamosa, Bothroponera pachyder- 

polycercus, Bufo, 48, 62, 64, 73, 74, 77, ma var., 771.

1118 INDEX 

Pachycondyla pachyderma var., 771. 

Potentilla, 560. 

Pouchetia, 461. 

poultoni, Camponotus acvapimensis var., 

949. 

Camponotus amapimensis var., 949. 

Camponotus akwapimensis var., 340, 

949. 

Pourouma, 501. 

poweri, Dorylus fimbriatus var., 746. 

Pheidole spinulosa messalina var., 

821. 

Pseudosphincta, 762. 


prsdator, Eciton, 306. 

prsepectoralis, Neocossyphus poensis, 

313, 314. 

pratensis, Formica, 298, 299. 

Pratincola, 308. 

prelli, Cremastogaster nigriceps, 842. 

Crematogaster nigriceps, 374, 842. 


Sima, 800. 

Tetraponera, 439,800. 

Prenolepidini, 692, 697, 940, 1037. 

Prenolepis, 14, 18, 28, 33, 34, 35, 37, 167, 

211, 216, 217, 280, 301, 339, 343, 

347,397,406,408,697,940, 1037. 


princeps, Cataulacus, 198, 913. 

Prionogenys, 24, 652. 

Prionopelta, 22, 637, 642, 644. 

Pristomyrmex, 25, 663, 682. 

Pristomyrmex, 806. 

Prktomyrmecia, 640. 

Proatta, 27, 376, 657, 668. 

Proattini, 125, 658, 668. 

Probolomyrmex, 15, 23, 31, 638, 645, 

761. 

probus, Messor barbarus capensis var., 

805. 

Messor capensis var., 805. 

Proceratiini, 638, 644, 761. 

Proceratium, 23, 645. 

Proceratium, 761. 

procerus, Psalidomyrmex, 90, 91 (Fig. 

17), 92, 93, 290, 292, 293, 786. 

Procryptocerus, 26, 665. 

Prodicroaspis, 26, 664. 

Prodiscothyrea, 23, 637, 645. 

Prodorylinae, 51. 

Proformica, 699. 

Prolasius, 28, 695. 

proliferans, Cordiceps, 389. 


Promeranoplus, 26, 663. 

Promyopias, 649, 779. 

Promyrma, 683. 

Promyrmecia, 640. 

pronotalis, Cremastogaster, 848. 


proserpina, Crematogaster menileki, 

10, 164, 841. 

prosss, Monomorium amblyops, 873. 

Protea, 147. P1. IX, Figs. 1 and 2. 

Proteles, 328. 

Protholcomyrmex, 11, 162. 

prowidens, Atta, 806. 


pruinosa, Leptogenys, 786. 

pruinosus, Trachymyrmex, 548. 

prunicola, Lasius, 580. 

pruriens, Mucuna, 442. 

Psalidomyrmex, 9, 10, 15, 18, 23, 31, 

89 (Map 14), 90, 290, 292, 293, 

650, 652, 786. 

Psalidoprocne, 309. 

Psammomyrma, 689. 

pseudzgyptiaca, Aphnogaster, 805. 

pseudaegyptiacus, Messor capensis, 805, 

Pseudaphomomyrmex, 28, 695. 

Pseudo-acacia, Robinia, 340. 

pseudo-zgyptiaca, Aphnogaster barbarus 

capensis var., 805. 


Messor capensis, 805. 

pseudc-zgyptiacum, Stenamma barbarum 

capense var., 805. 

pseudo-zgyptiacus, Messor capensis, 360. 

Pseudoatta, 27, 658, 668. 

Pseudococcus, 224, 341, 436, 496, 595, 

599, 600, 629, 630. 

Pseudocolobopsis, 709. 

pseudofistula, Acacia, 373. 

Pseudolasius, 11, 28, 33, 34, 218 (Map 

36), 291, 292, 293, 341, 698, 943.

Pseudomyrma, 24, 103, 104, 105, 106, 

116, 366, 401, 437, 505, 506, 507, 

511, 512, 513, 514, 521, 522, 543, 

580, 632, 654. P1. XLV, Fig. 4. 

Pseudomyrma, 797, 799, 1015. 

Pseudomyrmina, 16, 29, 103, 104, 124, 

381, 495, 604, 608, 632, 663, 796, 

1014. 

Pseudomyrmini, 105, 663, 796, 1014. 

Pseudoponera, 23, 31, 646, 649, 651,779. 

Pseudoponera, 778, 779, 795. 

Pseudosphincta, 15, 23, 31, 645, 762. 

Psophodes, 302. 

Psychotria, 469, 474, 630. 

Psyllide, 338, 566, 608. 

Pteridophyta, 497. 

Pteris, 540. 

pterocalyx, Tococa, 61 1. 

Pterospermum, 354. 

ptilorhyncha, Numida, 309. 

ptychophysca, Tachigalia, 514. 

pubens, Pheidole foreli var., 810. 

puberula, Camponotus carbo var., 977. 

hlicrodesmis, 407. 

puberulus, Camponotus, 977. 

Camponotus carbo, 977. 

pubescens, Anomma, 738, 740. 


Dryobates, 300. 

Ophiderma, 339. 

Plagiolepis brunni var., 929. 

Publilia, 339. 

pudica, Cremastogaster bulawayensis infaceta 

var., 855. 

Crematogaster bulawayensis infaceta 

var., 855 

Synallaxis, 305. 

pudicus, Bnictus mobii, 754. 

Ahictus mutatus, 754. 

pulchella, Pheidole, 818. 

pulchellus, Dorylus mandibularis var., 

734. 

pulcher, Camponotus dromedarius var., 

1045. 

pulla, Cremastogaster gallica sjostedti 

var., 844. 


Myrmicaria exigua var., 826. 

INDEX 1119 

pullata, Pheidole mentita var., 817. 

pulliceps, Dorylus affinis var., 729. 

pullulum, Monomorium salomonis var., 

870. 

pullus, Cataulacus, 915. 

pulsi, Dorylus emeryi var., 735. 

p-ultoni, Camponotus amapimensis var., 

949. 

pulvinatus, Camponotus maculatus, 958. 

pumicatus, Bothriomyrmex, 921. 

pumicosa, Bothoponera, 72, 769, 771. 


Ponera, 771. 

punctata, A phnogaster barbara var., 803. 


Platythyrea, 11, 58, 759. 

Platythyrea cribrinodis var., 11, 659. 

Typhlopme, 733. 


punctaticeps, Anochetus, 99, 792. 

Solenopsis, 10, 163, 164, 165, 878. 

punctatissima, Pheidole, 814, 816. 

Ponera, 782, 1009. 

punctatoceps, Solenopsis, 878. 

punctatostriata, Vollenhovia, 1026. 

punctatus, Anochetus, 792. 

Dorylus, 733. 

Messor barbarus, 803. 

Messor barbarus var., 803. 

punctulata, Pheidole, 319, 814, 815, 816, 

818, 1019, 1020. 

Pheidole megacephala, 132,340,814, 

816, 1019. 

Pheidole megacephala var., 815,1019. 

punctulatus, Camponotus, 708. 

punctum, Plagiolepis pygmaa var., 930. 

purpurea, Formica, 921. 

purpureum, Eupatorium, 282. 

pusilla, (Ecophthora, 812. 


Pheidole megacephala, 813, 1018, 

1019. 

pusillum, Tetramorium, 11, 193, 295, 

898, 899. 

pusillus, Calyptomyrmex, 887. 


Pogoniulus, 308. 

Pygostenus, 44.

1120 IXDEX 

putatus, Calom yrmex, 1048. 

Camponotus, 707, 1047, 1048. 

Pycnonotidae, 313. 

Pycnonotus, 310. 

pycnophylla, Vitex, 445. 

pygmza, Formica, 928, 930. 

Plagiolepis, 213, 929, 1036. 


pygmsum, Tapinoma, 930. 

Tetramorium, 899: 

pygmaeus, Cataulacus, 199, 916. 

Pygostenus, 44, 628. 

pylades, Solenopsis, 879. 

Pyramica, 917. 

pyramicus, Dorymyrmex, 285, 573. 

Pyrenomyceteae, 545. 

Pyrenomycetes, 395, 571. 

Pyrenomycetinea, 378. 

Pyromelana, 310. 

Pythiaceae, 385. 

quadrangula, Vitex, 446. 

quadratus, Cryptocerus, 512. 

Dorylus gerstackeri, 736. 

quadrialata, Microphysca, 518. 

quadriceps, Camponotus, 515. 

quadridentatum, Tetramorium, 899. 

quadrimaculatus, Camponotus, 706, 

1044, 1046, 1054. 

quadripunctatus, Dolichoderus, 298. 

quadrisectus, Camponotus, 525. 

quadrispinosum, Tetramorium, 899, 

1030. 

quaerens, Tetramorium setigerum, 193, 

902. P1. XVIII, Figs. 1 and 2. 

quercifolia, Drynaria, 498. 

Quercus, 496. 

quinque-dentatus, Camponotus nasutus 

var., 990. 

quinqwnotatus, Brachymerus, 283. 

Tracheloides, 283. 

quinquesignatus, Crabro, 283. 

quinquevittata, Hyla, 287. 

quisquilia, Cremastogaster castanea rujoni- 

gra var., 834. 


var., 834. 

radams, Camponotus, 1041. 


1042. 


radamoides, Camponotus maculatus, 968, 

1042. 


Camponotus maculatus radams var., 

1042. 

raddoni, Mabuya, 297. 

radova, Camponotus, 1062, 1053. 

radovae-darwini, Camponotus radovs 

var., 1053. 

Rafflesiana, Dischidia, 357, 520, 550, 573, 

577. 

raffrayanus, Ogmocerus, 144. 

raffrayi, Pygostenus, 44. 

ragusae, Ponera, 782, 1010. 

ragusai, Ponera, 782, 1010. 

rakotonis, Sima, 1015. 


Rana, 48, 62, 64, 73, 74, 102, 131, 132, 

140, 143, 235, 236, 243, 245, 248, 

255, 286, 287, 288, 293, 294. 

ranarum, Tetramorium, 1032. 


ranavalonre, Cremastagaster, 1025. 


ranavalonis, Cremastogaster, 1025. 


Randia, 157, 310, 404, 405, 461, 462, 

463, 465, 466, 467, 468, 495, 629, 

530, 541. 

rapax, Megaponera fetens var., 768. 

Raphia, 154. 

Raptijormica, 699. 

raptor, Bnictus, 754. 

rasalams, Cardwcondyla emeryi, 1021. 

Cardiocondyla emeryi var., 1021. 

rasilis, Camponotus caryz, 369. 

rasoherins, Cremastogaster, 1023. 


rastellata, Formica, 701, 993. 

rauana, Cremastogaster gallicola var., 838. 

Crematogaster gallicola var., 838. 

reaumuri, Camponotus, 1048. 

rectangularis, Camponotus, 366, 402, 

512. 

rectinota, Cremastogaster sordidula, 851. 

Cremastogaster sordidula var., 851.

Crematogaster sordidula, 851. 

rectus, Camponotus lubbocki var., 1046. 

recurvatum, Hemilecanium, 473. 

redbankensis, Euponera elisze var., 775. 

Euponera elizs var., 775. 

Pheidole prelli, 818. 

Ponera arnoldi var., 775. 

reddenburgensis, Pheidole capensis, 809. 

Pheidole cuitensis, 809. 

reddersburgensis, Pheidole cuitensis, 809. 

redemanni, Termes, 568. 

regalis, Cratomyrmex, 660, 802. 

Messor, 802. 

regins, Camponotus, 976. 

Camponotus meinerti, 976. 

Camponotus meinerti var., 976. 

Camponotus vividus, 976. 

regularis, Bufo, 46,48,60,64,74,99, 131, 

132, 143, 146, 153, 162, 163, 191, 

192, 214, 234, 235, 236, 246, 255, 

260, 288, 289. 


reichenspergeri, Psalidomyrmex, 90, 91 

(Fig. 18), 292,786. 

relucens, Camponotus ellioti var., 1052. 

Remijia, 529. 

repens, Camponotus, 706, 1047. 

Reptiles, 295. 

resinicolus, Camponotus imitator var., 

1049. 

reticulata, Myrmica, 896. 


Urena lobata var., 352. 

reticulatus, Camponotus, 708, 988, 989. 

retusa, Cremastogaster welmani, 858. 

Crematogaster wellmani, 858. 

Crematoyaster welmani, 858. 

retusispinosus, Leptothorax, 1030. 

revoili, Polyrhachis, 267, 999, 1000. 

Rhachiocrema, 662. 

rhamses, Camponotus, 984. 

Rhinomyrmex, 708. 

Rhipidura, 303. 

Rhizomorpha, 378. 

Rhizomyrma, 28, 338, 693, 695. 

rhodesiae, Dorylus fulws, 745. 

Tapinoma vceltzkowi var., 925. 

rhodesiana, Bothroponera krugeri var., 

INDEX 1121 

770. 

Camponotus robbechii, 955. 

Cerapachys wroughtoni var., 756. 

Cremastogaster bulawayensis var., 

854. 

Cremastogaster inermis delagoensis 

var., 854. 


854. 

Pachycondyla kriigeri var., 770. 

Pheidole excellens, 810. 

Platythyrea lamellosa var., 760. 

Platythyrea lamellosa longinoda 

var., 58, 197, 760. 

Sima ambigua, 796. 


Tetraponera ambigua, 796. 

rhodesianus, Camponotus troglodytes 

var., 985. 

Dorylus fulwus, 745. 


909. 

Rhogmus, 41, 634, 746. 

Rhopalocera, 345. 

rhopalocerum, Monomorium, 862, 867. 

Rhopalomastix, 24, 661. 

Rhopalopone, 22, 642, 644. 

Rhopalothrix, 27, 287, 666,667. 

Rhoplaomyrmex, 909. 

Rhoptromyrmex, 16, 26, 32, 194, 195 

(Map 28), 319, 664, 672, 908. 

Rhynchocyon, 328. 

Rhytidoponera, 15, 22, 69, 302, 303, 643, 

644. 

Rickia, 396, 397, 537. 

ridens, Leptogenys, 1011. 

Ridleyi, Cordyceps, 389. 

Goniothalamus, 351. 

rimosus, Cyphomyrmex, 378. 

Riparia, 309. 

riparia, Riparia, 309. 

riparium, Theridion, 274. 

Theridium, 274. 

ritsems, Dorylus, 748. 

rivai, Crematogaster, 374, 843. 

rixator, Enictus, 751, 764. 

robbechii, Camponotus, 980, 984, 985 

robecchii, Camponotus, 984.

1122 INDEX 



robeccii, Camponotus foraminosus, 984. 

roberti, Cerapachys, 756. 

Robinia, 340. 

robusla, Cremastogaster, 829. 

Crematogaster aegyptiaca senegalensis 

var., 828. 


robustior, Camponotus darwini rubro- 

pilosus var., 1051. 

Pachycondyla gabonensis var., 774. 

Phrynoponera gabonensis var., 774. 

Xiphomyrmex andrei, 1031. 

robustius, Monomm'um, 875. 

Monomorium destructor, 875. 

Monomorium gracillimum, 163,876, 

1027. 

Tetramorium andrei, 1031. 

robustus, Camponotus, 707, 1049. 

Monomorium gracillimum, 1028. 

Paltothyreus tarsatus delagoensis 

var., 765. 

rceseli, Camponotus, 1042. 

rogeri, Mystrium, 1006. 

Rogeria, 26, 664, 677. 

Rohdea, 563. 

rollei, Camponotus foraminosus ruspolii 

var., 981. 

Camponotus grandidieri ruspolii 

var., 981. 

Ropalidia, 119. 

Rosacea, 510. 

rosae, Monomorium, 876. 

rosea, Macaranga, 411, 412,516. 

rothkirchi, Ponera, 782. 


rothschildi, Anochetus, 792. 


rothsteini, Monomorium, 11, 162. 

rotundata, Camponotus grandidieri ruspolii 

var., 1050. 

Euponera elk, 775. 

Euponera eliss var., 775. 

Euponera elizs var., 776. 

Pheidole, 813, 814, 815, 816. 


rotundatum, Monomorium, 877. 

rotundatus, Enictus, 754. 

Camponotus foraminosus ruspolii, 

var., 1050. 

rotundicollis, Dorylophila, 626, 627. 

rotundifolia, Microphysca, 518. 

Myrmidone, 518. 

roubaudi, Camponotus, 961. 

Roaites, 377, 378, 572. 

rubella, Enictonia, 627. 

Anomma, 740. 

Anomma burmeisteri var., 740. 

Anomma nip'cans, 740. 

rubellus, DOTY~US, 740. 



47, 48, 627, 628, 740. 

ruber, Sphyrapicus, 300. 

rmbescens, Dorylus nigricans, 741. 

Prenolepis amblyops, 1037. 

rubeus, Cratomyrmex regalis var., 802. 

Rubiaceae, 404, 407, 462, 474, 623, 543, 

551, 557, 573. 

Rubiales, 601, 616. 

rubicoides, Phcenicothraupis, 306. 

rubiginosa, Pseudomyrma sericea var., 

505. 

rubiginosus, Chloronerpes, 304. 

rubra, Myrmica, 275, 299, 555, 620. 

rubricalva, Pheidole aurivillii var., 807. 

rubriceps, (Ecophylla longinoda var., 

226, 229, 231, 946. 

Qcophylla smaragdina fusca var., 

946. 

rubripes, Camponotus, 951, 952, 953, 

959, 964, 1039. 

Camponotus sylnaticus cognatus var., 

953. 

rubrojlava, Tetramorium aculeatum var., 

889. 

rubroflavus, Macromischoides aculeatus 

var., 189, 889. 

rubroniger, Camponotus rectangularis 

var., 366, 402. 

rubropilosus, Camponotus damini, 1051. 

Camponotus darwinii var., 1051. 

rubrovaria, ilcantholepis, 939. 

Ponera eliss var., 775. Acantholepis simplex var., 939.

ufa, Formica, 297, 298, 299, 317, 346, 

348, 353, 356, 388, 399, 535, 571, 

573, 609, 698. 

Messor barbarus semirufus var., 804. 

rufescens, Anomma nigricans sjostedti 

var., 741. 

Anomma sjostedti var., 741. 


Crematogaster sjestedti bulazcayensis 

var., 844. 

Dolichoderus debilis var., 367. 


Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri var ., 

741. 

Dorylus nigricans sjoestedti var., 

741. 

Pheidole arnoldi var., 807. 


Prenolepis ellisi rnadagascariensis 

var., 1038. 

Penolepis madagascarensis var., 

1038. 

rufibarbis, Formica, 298, 299, 353, 943. 

rujigaster, Glyphopone, 766. 

Leptopone, 766. 

rufigenis, Camponotus rufoglaucus cinc- 

tellus var., 246, 290, 291, 967. 

rufirnembrum, Cremastogaster tricolor, 833. 


rufipalpis, Polyrhachis, 1000. 

rufipartis, Camponotus wellmani var., 

246, 291, 293, 966. 

rufipes, Bothroponera, 71, 75. 


Formica, 705. 


rufiuentris, Formica, 985. 

Myrmicaria exigua var., 149, 826. 

Sphinctomyrmex, 755. 

Vollenhouia, 675. 

rufobrunea, Strumigenys, 918. 

rufoglauca, Formica, 704, 965, 966. 

rufoglaucus, Camponotus, 11, 18, 233, 

234, 245 (Map 42), 246, 247, 290, 

291,966, 967,968,969. 

rufoniger, Cremastogaster tricolor, 834. 


rufonigra, Cremastogaster castanea, 832, 

INDEX 1123 

834. 






Sima, 1015. 


rufonigrum, Eciton, 105, 1015. 

rufulus, Messor barbarus semirufus var., 

804. 

rufus, Keocossyphus, 313, 314. 

rugaticeps, Crematogaster rugosa var., 

848 


ruginodis, Messor barbarus, 803. 

Myrmica, 353. 

ruginota, Euponera sennaarensis var., 

778. 

rugosa, Cremastogaster, 848. 


rugosior, Cremastogaster luctans, 848. 


rugosus, Cataulacus) 371, 915, 916. 

Cataulacus intrudens var., 916. 

Eleutherodactylus, 287. 

Pogonomyrmex barbatus, 284. 

rugulosa, Polyrhachis militaris var., 1002. 

Polyrhachis schistacea, 261, 1002. 

Polyrhachis schistacea var., 1003. 

rugulosus, Polyrhachis, 1002. 

ruidum, Ectatomma, 283, 287. 

Rumphii, Myrmecodia, 523, 527. 

Ruprechtia, 505, 608. 

ruspolii, Camponolus, 981. 

Camponotus foraminosus, 891,1060. 

Camponotus grandidieri, 981, 1050. 


Crematogaster, 374,407,843, 

Pheidole crassinoda, 809. 


rutilans, Megacephala, 275. 

sabini, Chaetura, 310. 

sabuleti, Myrmica scabrinodis var., 398. 

sacchii, Camponotus, 961. 

saccifera, Amajoua, 529. 

Duroia, 529.

1124 INDEX 

Macaranga, 158, 405, 410, 412, 413 

(Fig. 83), 453, 516, 541. 

szvissima, Myrmica, 879. 

Solenopsis, 163, 164, 879. 

sahlbergi, Sima, 1015, 1016. 


sahlbergii, Sima, 1015, 1016. 

Saissetia, 599, 630. 

sakalava, Ponera, 1010. 

aalambo, Myrmicaria, 10, 147 (Fig. 

37), 148,826. P1. IX, Figs. 1 and 2. 

salamonis, Monomorium, 870, 871, 872. 

Salix, 532. 

salomonis, Formica, 677, 868, 870. 

Monomorium, 11,162,347,870,873, 

1027. 

Salpinctes, 305. 

Saltator, 305. 

salvini, Camponotus, 709. 

sambucinus, Sarcocephalus, 158, 459, 

460. 

Sambucus, 515. 

sancta, Ponera spei devota var., 783. 

sancti-thomre, Dendrocincla, 306. 

sanguinea, Bothroponera, 772. 

Formica, 274, 299, 699. 


sankisiana, Polyrhachis militaris cupreo- 

pubescens var., 999. 

sankisianus, Bnictus mobii, 754. 

Camponotus mayri, 973. 

sansabeanus, Camponotus, 704. 


Santschiella, 17, 28, 33, 694, 928. 

Santschiellini, 692, 694, 928. 

santschiellum, Monomorium salo- 

monis subopacum var., 872. 

santschii, Acantholepis egregia, 939. 



Holcomyrmex, 1028. 


Phyracaces, 11, 66, 767. 

Sapindacea, 358. 

sapora, Cremastogaster impressa var., 837. 

Crematogaster excisa impressa var., 

164, 837. 

Saprolegniacea, 385. 

Sarciophorus, 307. 

Sarcocephalus, 158, 404, 405, 469, 460, 

461( Fig. 92), 528, 629, 585, 600, 

601, 602, 607, 605. P1. XLIII, 

Fig. 2. 

Sarcophrynium, 437. 

sarcopus, Polypodium, 497, 526. 

sardoa, Aphrenogaster, 557, 1016. 

satan, Cremastogaster menileki, 841. 

Crematogaster menileki, 154,841. 

satanula, Cremastogaster menileki satan 

var., 841. 

Crematogaster menileki satan var., 

841. 

sativa, Vicia, 352, 353. 

saussurei, Leptogenys, 1012. 


savagei, Dorylus, 747. 

saxatilis, Monticola, 310. 

saxeseni, Xyleborus, 553. 

Saxicola, 309. 

saxicola, Pheidole, 10, 138 (Fig. 35), 

360, 818. P1. VII. 

scabrata, Pheidole longispinosa, 1018. 

scabriceps, Holcomyrmex, 676, 875. 

scabrinodis, Myrmica, 299, 397, 398. 

scabrior, Pheidole megacephala, 1018. 


Pheidole megacephala pusilla var., 

1018. 

scabriuscula, Pheidole, 819. 

scalaris, Camponotus, 973. 

Scalopus, 315. 

scandens, Climacteris, 302. 

Cobaa, 579. 

scaphigera, Korthalsia, 499. 

Scaphopetalum, 203, 404, 405, 419, 

420, 421, 422, 423, 468, 617, 540. 

P1. XXVII, Fig. 1. 

Sceloporus, 295,296. 

Schachlia, 529. 

schang, Polyrhachis, 702. 

schaufussi, Formica pallide-fusea, 399. 


schaujussii, Tetramorium, 1032. 

schencki, Crematogaster, 1026. 


schenckii, Cremastogaster, 1026.

schenki, Cremastogaster, 1026. 



Messor capensis var., 805. 


schereri, Camponotus maculatus, 959. 



860. 

Dorylus mcestus, 734. 

Dorylus mcestus var., 734. 

Technomyrmex andrei var., 926. 

schistacea, Polyrhachis, 260, 261, 1000, 

1001, 1003. 

Polyrhachis militaris, 1000, 1001. 

schistaceus, Hoplomyrmus, 1000. 

schistazea, Polyrhachis militaris var., 

1000. 

schistazeus, Hoplomyrmus, 1000. 

Schizomycetes, 384. 

schluteri, Polyrhachis, 1003, 1004. 


schluteri, Polyrhachis, 260, 1003. 

Polyrhachis militaris, 1003, 


schmidti, Acrocdia, 828. 

Crematogaster scutellaris, 828. 

schmitti, Eciton, 626. 

schmitzi, Pheidole, 811. 

schoensis, Mesopicus, 311. 

Schomburgkia, 406, 600, 562. 

Schomburgkiana, Triplaris, 437, 507. 

Schomburgkianum, Polypodium, 498. 

Schotia, 404, 408, 409, 614. 

schoutedeni, Camponotus, 990. 

Catadacus, 917. 




schubotzi, Guttera plumifera, 309. 

schulthessi, Sima, 800. 


schultzei, Camponotus maculatus, 957. 


Camponotus maculatus melanocne- 

mis var., 957. 



INDEX 1125 




Semonius, 927. 

Tetramorium caespitum, 894. 

schultzi, Semonius, 927. 

schulzei, Pheidole, 819. 

schumanni, Cremastogaster buchneri, 852. 

Crematogaster africana var., 167, 

441, 599, 605, 630, 862. 

Myrmelachista, 529. 

schwabi, Dorylophila, 626. 


schwammerdami, Aphnogaster, 1017. 

Schweinfurthii, Macaranga, 410, 411, 

412, 516. 

schweinfurthii, Pan, 328. 

sciadophylla, Cecropia, 504. 

scissa, Hemioptica, 701. 

Sclerolobium, 513. 

scolopax, Euponera, 776. 

Ponera, 776. 

scolopendrinum, Anthurium, 365. 

Scolytidse, 382, 383, 384. 

Scoptelus, 310. 

Scortechinii, Korthalsia, 500. 

scortechinii, Camponotus contractus 

var., 499. 

scoti, Terataner, 1029. 

scotti, dtopomyrmex, 1029. 



Scrobopheidole, 673. 

scrutans, Cremastogaster, 829, 839. 

Crematogaster alulai, 829. 

scrutator, Iridomyrmex, 509, 527. 

sculptinodis, Cardiocondyla shuckardi, 

1021. 

sculptior, Discothyrea oculata var., 761. 

Pheidole flavens var., 817. 

Pheidole njassz var., 817. 

sculpturata, Bothroponera pumicosa var., 

73, 772. 



sculpturatus, Cratomyrmex, 802. 

Cratomyrmex regalis var., 802. 

scutellaris, Cremastogaster, 558.

1126 I-VDEX 

Crematogaster, 341, 342, 370, 574, senex, Camponotus, 234, 402. 

828. 

Formica, 709. 

Formica, 662, 828. 

senilifrons, Pheidole caffra, 10, 130, 

Polybia, 285. 

131 (Fig. 32), 808. 

sechellense, Monomorium fossulatum, senirew%, Pcecilomyrma, 525, 679. 

1027. 

sennaarensis, Euponera, 56,57, 81 (Xap 

sechellensis, Platythyrea aroughtoni, 121, 84, 85, 290, 361, 777. 

1007. 

Ponera, 777. 

Prenolepis madagascarensis var., sepium, Vicia, 352. 

1038. 

sepositum, Tetramorium gladstonei var., 

sejuncta, Cremastogasler, 848. 

895. 


septemarticulatus, Allomerus, 529. 

selebensis, CEcophylla smaragdina var., septentrionalis, Atta, 561. 

226, 229. 

Septosporium, 378. 

Selebicum, Hydnophytum, 526. 

sericea, Formica, 707, 970, 973. 

Myrmephytum, 527. 

Lampromyia, 278. 

sellaris, Camponotus quadrimaculatus, Pseudomyrma, 505, 507. 

1047. 

sericeiventre, Tetramorium, 191, 895, 

Centromyrmex, 762. 

900, 1030. 

sellula, Crematogaster chiarinii, 836. Tetramorium, 901. 

semiaurata, Polyrhachis, 258. 

sericeiventris, Formica, 705. 

semidepilis, Camponotus vividus sericeus, Camponotus, 18, 233, 234, 

var., 11, 248, 976. 

249 (Fig. 65), 250 (Map 43), 973, 

semilaevis, Aeromyrma, 882. 

974,975, 1060. 

Oligomyrmex, 882, 883. 

Lasius, 974. 


Phasmomyrmex, 992. 

semireticulatum, Tetramorium, 900. sericiventre, Tetramorium, 900. 

semiruber, Technomyrmex, 927. Sericomyrmex, 27, 376, 579, 658, 669. 

semirufa, A phsnogaster barbara var., serrula, Strumigenys, 920. 

803. 

Strumigenys lujs var., 920. 

semirufus, Messor barbarus, 803. Serviformica, 699. 

semispicata, Camponotus maculatus ma- sessile, Tapinoma, 301, 398. 

thildz var., 957. 

sessilis, Webera, 568. 

semispicatus, Camponotus maculatus seticornis, Cataglyphis viaticus setipes 

melanocnemis var., 957. 

var., 945. 

Semonius, 17 (Map 2), 27, 33, 34, 199, Myrmecocystus viaticus setipes var., 

200, 688, 691, 937. 

945. 

senaarensis, Ponera, 778. 

setigerum, Tetramorium, 193, 902. 

senegalense, Monomorium, 11, 872. setipes, Cataglyphis viaticus, 945. 

Monomorium salomonis subopacum Myrmecocystus, 303, 304. 

var., 11, 872. 


senegalensis, Cremastogaster, 828, 834, setuliferum, Monomorium, 872. 

1022. 


Cremastogaster sgyptiaca, 828. setulosus, Polyrhachis, 992, 

Crematogaster aegyptiaca, 828,1022. sevellei, Crematogaster, 1023. 


severini, Xiphomyrmex, 1032. 

Irrisor, 308. 

sewardi, Crematogaster difformis, 526. 

Kassina, 44, 132, 294. seuiellei, Cremastogaster, 844, 1023.

sewelli, Cremastogaster, 1023, 1024. 

sewellii, Cremastogaster, 844. 

Cremastogaster inermis, 1023. 


sexdens, Atta, 275, 330, 331, 377, 539, 

545, 553, 554, 620. 

sexguttata, Formica, 708. 

sexguttatus, Camponotus, 391, 508. 


sexpunctatus, Camponotus, 955, 956, 

964. 


964. 

sexspinosa, Polyrhachis, 261, 

seyal Acacia, 373. 

seychellense, Monomorium fossulatum, 

1027. 

seychelknsis, Prenolepis madagascariensis 

var., 1038. 


sharpei, Bycanistes, 310. 

Chaetura ussheri, 310. 

Sheeringii, Cordyceps, 389. 

Shelfordii, Dischidia, 520, 567. 

Sherringii, Cordyceps, 389. 

shilohense, Monomorium braunsi var., 

863. 


shinsendensis, Pheidole liengmei var., 

811. 

Pheidole liengwei var., 811. 

shinshendensis, Pheidole liengmei var., 

811. 

shuckardi, Cardiocondyla, 1021. 

Dorylus, 748. 




Shuckardia, 747, 748, 749, 751. 

shuckardii, Dorylus atriceps var., 748. 

shuckardoides, Cardiocondyla nuda var., 

1021. 

sibangensis, Polythachzs milztaris var., 

998. 

sibreei, Camponotus, 1050. 

sicheli, Carebara, 172, 173, 883. 

sicula, (Ecophylla, 227. 

Sifolinia, 24, 661, 670. 

INDEX 1127 

signatum, Tetramorium solidum var., 

905. 

sikorae, Euponera, 34,774, 1008. 





sikorai, Camponotus, 1048. 


Silene, 539. 

silvestrii, Acropyga, 928. 

Aneleus, 881. 

Asphinctopone, 783. 

Bothroponera, 72,773. 

Carebara, 172, 883. 

Myopias, 779. 

Mystrium, 758. 



Prom yopias, 779. 

Pseudoponera, 779. 


silvicola, Acantholepis, 939. 

Sima, 105, 108, 115, 119, 437, 760, 795, 

796,797,798,799,802,1014,1015, 

1016. 

simia, Cremastogaster castanea tricolor 

var., 831. 


Crematogaster castanea var., 831. 

similis, Ceophloeus lineatus, 304. 




simillima, Myrmica, 903, 904. 

Pac h ycond yla, 764. 

Paltothyreus, 764. 

simillimum, Tetramorium, 191, 193, 342, 

407, 903, 1030. 

simillimus, Leptothorax, 904. 


Tetrogmus, 904. 

simoni, bleranoplus, 888. 



Simopone, 22, 31, 34, 37, 636, 640, 767, 

1006. 

simplex, Acantholepis, 937, 938, 939.

1128 INDEX 

Acantholepis capensis, 215, 937. 

Cataulacus egenus, 913. 


simplicoides, Acantholepis capensis, 936. 

Acantholepis capensis var., 936. 

simulans, Camponotus, 988. 

Tetramorium grassii var., 896. 

simulator, Tetramorium, 904. 

simus, Camponotus, 990. 

sinaitica, Pheidole, 820. 

Pheidole, 81 1. 

sinuata, Entylia, 339, 553, 569. 

shuosum, Polypodium, 406, 497, 583. 

sipapomae, Pheidole tenuinodis var., 822. 

sjostedti, Cremastogaster, 855. 

sjostedti, Anomma, 741. 

Anomma nigricans, 741. 

Bothroponera, 73, 74 (Fig. lo), 772. 


Cremastogaster gallicola, 841, 844. 





Ponera, 772. 

sjostedti-wilverthi, Anomma sjostedti var., 

741. 

Dorylus nigricans sjoestedti var., 

741. 

sjcestedti, Anomma, 741. 

Anomma nigricans, 625, 628. 


Dorylus nigricans, 48, 289, 292, 293, 

624, 626, 627, 741. 


smaragdina, Formica, 569, 945, 947. 

(Ecophylla, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 

230, 303, 304, 329, 341, 346, 536, 

541, 550, 580, 945, 946, 947. 

Smeathmannia, 429. 

smutsi, Monomorium modestum 

var., 11, 867. 

solenopsides, Cremastogaster, 862. 


Solenopsidini, 124, 125, 170, 631, 659, 

662, 670, 862, 1026. 

Solenopsis, 10, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 37, 125, 

163, 164, 170, 180, 287, 301, 318, 

336, 343, 347, 512, 551, 559, 561, 

583, 659, 663, 674, 680, 681, 686, 

877, 1028. 

Solenopsis, 880, 882. 

solenopsisoides, Cremastogaster, 862. 

solenopsoides, Crematogaster, 862. 

solers, Cremastogaster, 844. 


solida, Corydalis, 559. 

Solidago, 369. 

solidum, Tetramorium, 904. 

solitarius, Cuculus, 310. 

Pheidologeton, 880. 

solleri, Rhoptromyrmex, 909. 

solon, Camponotus, 959. 


236, 290, 291, 292, 294, 969. 


somalicus, Camponotus, 961. 

somalinus, Camponotus, 961. 

sordida, Ponera ragusae var., 782. 

Ponera ragusai var., 782. 

sordidula, Cremastogaster, 850, 851. 


Myrmica, 662,849, 850. 

sordidus, Pseudolasius weissi var., 219, 

220 (Fig. 54), 291, 292, 943. 

sorghi, Euponera, 778. 

Ponera, 777. 

soriculus, Meranoplus nanus, 11, 

184, 185 (Fig. 45), 187, 291,888. 

soror, Bothroponera, 72, 74, 289, 290, 

291, 292, 293, 772. 


Ponera, 772. 

sororis, Iridomyrmex, 525. 

sorpta, Camponotus foraminosus delagoensis 

var., 319, 983. 

sorptus, Camponotus olivieri var., 262, 

983. 

soudanicus, Enictus, 754. 

soyauxi, Triglyphothrix gabonensis, 910. 

Spalacomyrmex, 762. 

Spaniopone, 23, 645. 

spathifera, Pheidole, 357. 

speciosum, Buchnerodendron, 423. 

Grammatophyllum, 501. 

spectrum, Mimanomma, 624, 626.

INDEX 1129 

specularis, Monomorium, 863. 

Pheidok punctulata, 1020. 

speculifera, Pheidole, 140 (Fig. 36), 294, spinosior, Acantholepis, 939. 

820. 

spinosus, Aneleus perpusillus, 881. 

speculifrons, Pheidole, 816. 

Sceloporus, 295. 

Pheidok, 820. 

Pheidologelon perpusillus, 881. 

Pheidok megacephala var., 816. 


Pheidole megacephala punctulata spinulosa, Pheidole, 821. 

var., 816. 

spinulosus, Mucor, 399. 

Speeringii, Cordyceps, 389. 

spitteleri, Polyrhachis, 1004. 

spei, Ponera, 782. 

splendidus, Cinnyris, 310. 

speluncarum, Monomorium rhopalo- spodocephala, Eucometis, 306. 

cerum, 867. 

spongifica, Cynips, 369. 

spengeli, Crematogaster, 662. 

Sporotrichum, 400. 

Speotyto, 302. 

Sporozoa, 394. 

Spermatophyta, 403. 

springvalense, Monomorium oscaris, 407, 

spkricus, Camponotus, 710. 

866. 

sphaerocephalus, Acacia, 354, 512, 540. springvalensis, Meranoplus simoni nitidi- 

Sphrerocrema, 10, 16, 151, 155, 156, 157, ventris var., 889. 

662, 846. 

spurca, Bengalia, 281. 

Sphegoidea, 283, 353. 

spuria, Cremastogaster gallicolu, 838. 

Sphegomyrmex, 735. 

Crematogaster gallicola, 370, 838. 

Sphinctomyrmex, 22, 31, 638, 639,766. Sima sahlbergi, 1016. 

Sphyrapicus, 300. 


spicata, Bchnea, 365. 

squalida, Pheidole, 821. 

spinescens, Clerodendron, 372. 

squamatus, Francolinus, 309. 

spinicola, Paussus, 374. 

Squamellaria, 528. 


squamiferum, Tetramorium, 903. 


squaminode, Tetramorium, 20, 906. 

spiniger, Acanthotermes, 171. 

ssibangensis, Polyrhachis militaris var., 

spininoda, Pachysima, 442. 

Sima, 801. 

998. 

stadelmanni, Cremastogaster, 859, 860. 

spininodis, Dorylus, 734. 



Dorylus. 735. 

sphipes, Aphnogasler schwammerdami Mystrium, 1006. 

var., 1017. 

staitchi, Cremastogaster f oraminiceps, 838. 

Aphrenogaster swammerdami var., Crematogaster foraminiceps, 838. 

1017. 

stali, Sphinctomyrmex, 638, 755. 

spinisquamis, Melophorus, 694. 

spiniventris, Ponera, 764. 

spinola?, Labidus, 743. 


standfussi, Pheidologeton diversus, 880. 

stanleyi, Cremastogaster africana var., 

852. 



Crematogaster buchneri africana var., 

spinosa, Asphondylia, 384. 

Capparis, 384,532. 

852. 

Dorylus, 741. 

Pheidok megacephala, 1019. 


Pheidole megacephala pusalla var., 

1019. 

Odontomschus hsematods var., 

10, 102, 796. 

stanlevuli, - , Beteca, 521. 

stansburiana, Uta, 296.

1130 INDEX 

Staphylinidse, 624. 

staudingeri, Dorylus, 43, 736. 

Staudtii, Vitex, 108, 111, 405, 406, 446, 

446, 447, 448, 449 (Fig. 88), 450, 

451, 491, 522, 686, 586, 587, 588, 

591, 592, 593, 595, 596, 598, 600, 

601, 602, 605, 615, 616, 618, 619. 

PI. XXX, Figs. 1 and 2; P1. 

XXXI, Fig. 2; P1. XXXII, Figs. 

1-5; P1. XXXIII, Figs. 1-4; 

P1. XXXIV, Figs. 1-3. 

Stegapheidole, 673. 

Stegomyrmex, 27, 125,668. 

Stegomyrmicini, 655, 668. 

steindachneri, Bnictus, 754. 

steingroweri, Plagwlepis, 934. 

steingroveri, Plagiolepis, 21 1 , 214, 934, 

1036. 

steingraveri, Plagiolepis, 934. 

steinheili, Abpomyrmex, 1029. 





steini, Rhoptromyrmex, 909. 

stellatus, Calyptomyrmex, 887. 

Tarsiger, 308. 

Stenamma, 24, 659, 661, 679. 

Stenamma, 369, 802,803, 804, 805, 890, 

1017. 

stenocarpa, Acacia, 374. 

Stenomyrmex, 97,367, 653. 

Stenomyrmex, 790, 791, 1013. 

Sterculiacese, 354, 404, 414, 617. 

Stereomyrmex, 24, 124, 661. 

Stereomyrmicini, 656, 661. 

Stereospermum, 406, 407, 567. 

stethogompha, Crematogaster, 108. 

stewarti, Iridomyrmex myrmecodize 

var. , 527. 

Stictococcus, 438, 489, 630. P1. XLIV, 

Fig. 3; P1. XLV, Fig. 2. 

Sihtoponera, 16, 22, 642, 644. 

stigma, Formica, 778. 

Stigmacros, 28, 212 (hlap 35), 215, 696. 

stigmata, Cremastogaster, 845. 


Stigmatomma, 22, 641,758. 

Stilbaceae, 384, 386, 394. 

Stilbum, 394, 399. 

Stiphrornis, 312. 

Stizorhina, 310. 

stolidum, Copium, 372. 

storeatus, Camponotus fulvopilosus, 986. 

stramineus, Dorylus fulvus var., 745. 

strangulatus, Camponotus maculatus, 

1042. 

strator, Pheidole, 821. 

Streblognathus, 15, 23, 31, 646, 652, 

763. 

strenuus, Technomyrmex, 925. 

Streptocalyx, 365, 367. 

streubeli, Micropus, 310. 

striata, Muscicapa, 310. 

Myrmicaria, 148, 827. 

Pachycondyla, 387,393,394. 

striatidens, Dorylus, 735. 

Pachycondyla gabonensis var., 774. 


Paltothyreus tarsatus delagoensis 

var., 765. 

Phrynoponera gabonensis var., 76, 

78, 79, 290, 291, 292, 774. 

Tetramorium obesum, 91 1. 

Triglyphothrix, 35, 196 (Map 29), 

911, 1032. 

Triglyphothrix obesus, 911. 

striativentris, Polyrhachis, 999. 


striatula, Cremastogaster, 849. 

Crematogaster, 157, 439, 453, 849. 

Mymicaria, 827. 

striatum, Tetramorium guineense, 897. 

Tetramorium guineense var., 897. 

strigosa, Nauclea, 528. 

Plectroctena mandibularis var., 784. 

strigulosa, Bothroponera, 72, 773. 


striolato-rugosa, Polyrachis cubaensis 

var., 994. 

Polyrhachis cubaensis var., 994. 

Strongylognathus, 26, 664, 670, 671. 

structor, Aphznogaster, 298. 

Atta, 560. 

hlessor, 361, 362, 557. 

Strumigenys, 27, 32,35, 37, 177, 287, 543,

668, 917, 1034. 

strumosus, Helianthus, 282. 

stuhlmanni, Leptogenys, 10,94, 280, 290, 

292, 787. 


Stuhlmannii, Barteria, 425, 426, 430, 

517. 

Sturnella, 301. 

stygia, Strumigenys, 918. 

stygium, Engramma, 922. 

Engramma ilgi var., 20, 208, 922. 

Stylogaster, 281, 282, 253. 

suarensis, Leptogenys incisa, 1011. 

subalulata, Myristica, 508. 

subapterum, Monomorium, 161. 

subccecum, Tetramorium, 905. 

subdentaturn, Monomorium, 872. 

subdiscoidea, Cordiceps, 390. 

Cordyceps, 390 (Fig. 77). 

subglabra, Ftandia myrmecophyla var., 

463, 464. 

subiridescens, Euponere, 10, 83 (Fig. 

15), 291, 292, 777. 

sublaevis, Bothroponera, 70 (Fig. 9). 

submetallica, Acantholepis, 940. 

subnitida, CEcophylla smaragdina, 226, 

229. 

subnuda, Crematogaster, 303, 304, 341. 

subopaca, Myrmica, 871. 

subopacum, Monomorium, 871, 872, 873. 

Monomorium salamonis, 871, 872. 

Monomorium salomonis, 11, 871, 

872. 

Monomorium salomonis var., 871. 

subopacus, Paltothyreus tarsatus var. , 

765. 

subplana, Polyrhachis schistacea fracta 

var., 1001. 

subpolita, Formica, 398, 699. 

subrugosus, Cntaulacus rugosus var., 917. 

subsericea, Formica fusca, 284. 

subsulcata, Crematogaster chiarinii, 836. 

subterranea, Formica, 1016. 

hlyopias, 785. 


subtile, Tapinoma, 1034. 

subtilissima, Pseudomyrma, 512. 

subuliflora, Cuviera, 484, 487. 

IKDEX 1131 

subunilateralis, Cordiceps, 391. 


sudanicus, Dorylus affinis var., 729. 

sulcata, Crematogaster, 366. 

Polyrhachis, 264, 265, 1004. 

sulcatinasis, Ponera, 783. 

sulcatus, Bnictogiton, 750. 

Ahictogeton, 750. 


Cataulacus guineensis var., 913. 


sulcigera, Euponera, 776. 

sulcinoda, Leptogenys, 790. 


sulcinodis, Cataulacus, 914. 

Cataulacus guineensis, 913. 

sulfurea, Strumigenys, 918. 

sulgeri, Camponotus sericeus, 975. 

Camponotus sericeus var., 975. 

superbus, Cinnyris, 310. 

superciliaris, Bufo, 48, 62, 64, 73, 74, 78, 

80, 84, 88, 90, 93, 100, 102, 143, 

192, 205, 222, 239, 245, 288, 292. 

superciliosus, Sarciophorus, 307. 

surinamensis, Triplaris, 507. 

suspecta, Euponera, 779. 

suturalis, Bothroponera soror, 773. 

Meranoplus simoni, 889. 

Pachycondyla soror, 773. 

Platythyrea lamellosa, 760. 

sveni, Pachycondyla, 774. 

Phrynoponera, 71, 76, 80 (Fig. 13), 

774. 

swainsoni, Hylocichla ustulata, 305. 

swammerdami, Aphaenogaster, 1016, 

1017. 

Deromyrma, 1017. 

Ischnomyrmex, 1017. 

Slenamma, 1017. 

swelli, Cremastogaster, 844. 

Syllophopsis, 161, 162, 676, 867. 

sylvaticus, Camponotus, 298, 951, 953, 

955. 

symbiotica, Pseudomyrma arboris-sanctse. 

505. 

Symmeria, 508. 

Symmyrmica, 26, 664, 684. 

Sympheidole, 24, 126, 214, 661, 670.

1132 INDEX 

Sympolemon, 624. 

synaitica, Pheidole, 820. 

Synallaxis, 305. 

syndactyla, Bleda, 312, 313. 

Synsobnopsis, 686. 

Syntermes, 170. 

syphax, Camponotus rufogleucus, 

11, 246, 969. P1. XXII, Fig. 1. 

Syrphidae, 353, 628. 

Syscia, 52, 53, 639. 

Sysphincta, 23, 31, 645, 761. 

Sysphingta, 761. 

Systellonotus, 542, 563. 

Tabernaemontana, 441. 

tablense, Tetramorium pusillum, 899. 

tabbnsis, Tetramorium pusillum var., 

899. 

Tachardia, 341. 

Tachia, 619, 520. 

Tachia, 514. 

Tachigalia, 406, 614. 

Tachornis, 310. 

tacitus, Camponotus maculatus agricola 

var., 952. 

kdiosa, Crematogaster chiarinii, 836. 

taipingensis, Pheidole javana jacobsoni 

var., 498. 

talpa, Anochetus, 792. 

Bothroponera, 72, 73, 290, 291, 292, 

773. 



Ponera, 773. 

Tamandua, 317. 

Tapinoma, 11, 14, 20, 27, 33, 35, 37, 201, 

208 (Map 32), 209, 278, 283, 301, 

371, 398, 507, 514, 568, 570, 631, 

690, 691, 923, 1034. 

Tapinoma, 921, 922, 925, 926, 928, 930, 

940, 942, 944. 

Tapinomini, 688, 921, 1034. 

taprobanae, Cataulacus, 303, 912. 

tarandus, Oxyrhachis, 341. 

tarda, Ponera, 782. 

tardigrada, Atta, 576. 

tardus, Cataulacus, 917. 

tarsata, Formica, 763, 764. 

Ponera, 764. 

tarsatus, Paltothyreus, 18, 57, 61 (Map 

8), 62 (Fig. 6), 290, 291, 292, 293, 

343,387,388,389,763. 

Paltothyreus, 765. 

Tarsiger, 308. 

tauricollis, Camponotus foraminosus, 983. 

Camponotus olivieri, 983. 

taurulus, Aphilanthops, 284. 

tchelichofi, Monomorium, 872. 

Technomyrmex, 14, 20, 27, 33, 35, 37, 

209, 210 (Map 33), 406, 490, 497, 

514, 688, 690, 691, 926, 1034. 

Technomyrmer, 923, 924. 

tectum, Tapinoma arnoldi var., 923. 

Tapinoma tenue var., 923. 

Telamona, 339. 

temmincki, Manis, 146, 214, 252, 265, 

319, 320, 325, 735, 909, 983, 990. 

Temnothorax, 679. 

temulum, Chaerophyllum, 531. 

tenebricophilum, Lecanium, 341. 

Tenebrionidae, 57, 58. 

tenella, Plagiolepis, 214, 290, 291, 292, 

319, 934. 

tenerifana, Pheidok, 821. 

teneriffana, Pheidole, 821. 

Tenthredinidae, 353, 496. 

tenue, Tapinoma, 923. 

tenuinodis, Pheidole, 821. 

tenuipilis, Camponotus foraminosus 

olivieri var., 983. 


tenuis, Cataulacus, 1033. 



Terataner, 25, 32, 34, 35, 37, 663, 674, 

886, 1028. 

Termes, 170, 176, 177, 383, 544, 568, 

571, 574. 

Terminales, 446. 

termitarium, Monomorium salamonis, 872. 


termitarius, Dorylus, 747. 

termitobium, Monomorium, 1027. 


termitolestee, Predalgus, 10, 177, 

178 (Fig. 42), 179 (Fig. 43), 886.

INDEX 1133 

P1. XVI. 

Cremastogaster liengmei weitmckeri 

termitophila, Pheidole, 822. 

var., 861. 

terricola, Macromischa, 677. 


tersum, Tetramorium, 905. 

var., 861. 

tessmanni, Rhoptromyrmex, 909. thales, Camponotus maculatus, 959. 

Sima, 108, 801. 

Monomorium albopilosum var., 868. 

Viticicola, 10, 18, 109, 110 (Fig. 23), Thalesia, 541. 

111, 112 (Fig. 24), 116, 406, 446, 

448, 449, 450, 451 , 452, 522, 586, 

Thamnolaea, 309, 310. 

Thamnophilus, 305. 

605,606,616,619,801. P1. XLV, Thaumatomyrmex, 22, 644. 


Thaumatomyrmicini, 637, 644. 

testacea, Amblyopone, 780. 

Thelia, 339, 340, 557. 


thelire, Aphelopus, 557. 


themistocles, Camponotus, 707, 1051. 


Camponotus darwini, 1051. 

testaceipes, Camponotus, 706. 

Theobroma, 350. 

tetracantha, Crematogaster, 662. Theodora, 408, 514. 

Tetracha, 275. 

Theridion, 274, 275. 

tetradactyla, Manis, 320, 322, 324, 327. Theridium, 274. 

P1. XXV, Fig. 1. 

Theryella, 677. 

Tamandua, 317. 

theta, Cremastogaster ajricana var., 857. 

Tetramoriini, 659,664, 670, 893, 1030. Cremastogaster buchneri laurenti var., 

Tetramorium, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 26, 32, 857. 

34, 37, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, Crematogaster, 169, 867. P1. XI, 

194, 195, 196, 287, 290, 293, 295, Figs. 1 and 2; P1. XII, Figs. 1 

298, 335, 336, 342, 356, 360, 361, and 2; P1. XIII, Fig. 1. 

370, 406, 407, 474, 492, 534, 568, thomasseti, Camponotus, 1064, 1055. 

664,671,672,685,713,893,1030. thomensis, Camponotus maculatus var., 

Tetramorium, 889, 890, 891, 906, 907, 951. 

908,909,910,911,912,1031,1032. Thonneri, Scaphopetalum, 203, 405, 419, 

Tetramyrma, 16, 26,32, 664, 679, 908. 420, 421, 422, 423, 468, 517, 540. 

Tetrao, 297. 

P1. XXVII, Fig. 1. 

Tetraponera, 10, 14, 20, 24, 31, 34, 37, thoracica, Apelmocreagis, 345. 

104, 105, 106 (Map 18), 107,108, Formica, 959. 

111, 112, 116, 119, 124, 375, 406, thoracicus, Camponotus maculatus, 959. 

438, 439, 605, 654, 796, 1014. thrinax, Polyrhachis, 702. 

Telraponera, 801. 

thwailesi, Typhlopone, 743. 

Tetrogmus, 893, 904. 

thwaitsi, Typbpone, 743. 

Tettigometra, 352, 559, 568, 570, 577. thwaitsii, Labidus, 743. 

texana, Atta, 565. 

thyroideus, Sphyrapicus, 300. 

CEcodoma, 559. 

thyrsiflora, Vitex, 446. 

texensis, Chordeiles acutipennis, 302. thysvillensis, Pheidole caffra bayeri 

textor, (Ecophylla longinoda var., 226, var., 10, 130, 131, 808. 

229, 947. 

tibialis, Crematogaster africana, 10, 

QCcophylla smaragdina longinoda 167, 413, 863. 

var., 947. 

tibicen, Gymnorhina, 302,303. 

thais, Cremastogaster excisa andrea var , tibicinis, Schomburgkia, 500, 562. 

861. 

tigreensis, Myrmica, 827.

1134 INDEX 


tigris, Cnemidophorus, 296. 

Cnemidophorus tigris, 296. 

Tillandsia, 366. 

timorensis, Dischidia, 520. 

tinctorius, Dendrobates, 287. 

Tingitida, 372. 

Tinthia, 435. 

titus, Tetramorium, 905. 

Tococa, 618, 611. 

tococoidea, Maieta, 519. 

Toddalia, 567. 

togoensis, Enictus, 754. 

Tomicus, 533. 

Tomognathus, 684. 

tonduzi, Camponotus, 709. 

torquata, Pratincola, 308. 

torquilla, Jynx, 298, 304. 

Torrubia, 387, 388, 391. 

tosii, Tetramorium, 1030. 

tom, Cynips, 370. 

Tracheloides, 283, 284. 

Trachymesopus, 81, 82, 85, 649, 778, 

1009. 

Trachymyrmex, 27,287, 376,548,669. 

Trachypheidole, 673. 

tragaordhi, Anochetus, 792. 

trzgaordhi, AQomyrma, 883. 

Aeromyrma semilavis var., 883. 

Anochetus, 792. 


Cataulacus, 11, 199, 475, 917. 



Oligomyrmex semibvis var., 883. 

Ponera, 783. 


Strumigenys, 91s. 


tragaordhi, Anochetus, 792. 


traili, Azteca, 365, 518. 

Tranopelta, 25, 169, 170, 663, 683. 

transformans, Tetramorium nigrum, 898. 

transiens, Cremastogaster buchneri, 857. 


transitorius, Camponotus braunsi erythromelus 

var., 971. 

transvaalensis, Cremastogaster, 851. 


transversa, Odontoponera, 780. 


transversaria, Polyrhachis militaris 

cupreopubescens var., 999. 

transversinodis, Rhoplaomyrmex, 909. 

Rhoptromyrmex, 909. 

transversiruga, Cremastogaster gambiensis 

var., 846. 

Crematogaster gambiensis var., 846. 

transversiruginota, Cremastogaster buchneri 

winkleri var., 353. 

Crematogaster africana winkleri 

var., 853. 

transversum, Tetramorium sericeiventre 

femoratum var., 902. 

transversus, Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri, 

893. 

transwaalensis, Crematogaster, 851. 

Trapeziopelta, 23, 650, 651. 

trautweini, Cremastogaster, 859. 


trematogaster, Camponotus confluens 

var., 978. 

triangularis, Sima, 800, 801. 


tricarinata, Pheidole, 822. 

Trichomyrmex, 25, 662, 670. 

Trichoscapa, 668, 918, 919, 920. 

trichostephana, Cuwiera, 485. 

tricolor, Cremastogaster, 830, 831, 832, 

833, 834, 1022. 

Cremastogaster castanea, 831, 832. 


834, 1022. 

Plagiolepis vanderkelleni var., 931. 

Pycnonotus, 310. 

Zonifer, 302. 

tricuspis, Manis, 320, 322, 323, 324, 327. 

tridactyla, Myrmecophaga, 317. 

tridentata, Bothroponera, 72. 

triempressa, Messor barbarus galla var., 

804. 

triempressus, Messor barbarus semirufus 

var., 804. 

trijasciata, Formica, 933. 

Triglyphothrix, 16, 26, 32, 35, 37, 191,

1138 INDEX 

190, 889. 

Otomyrmex, 1Q33. 


Ponera, 1008. 


Tetramorium aculeatum, 890. 

Tetramorium aculeatum var., 890. 

Wasmannia, 26, 32, 287, 664, 912. 

Wasmannii, Rickia, 396, 397 (Fig. 80), 

537. 

Webera, 568. 

weissi, Ahictus, 755. 



Cataulacus pygmaeus lujae var., 916. 

Cremastogaster wellmani var., 857. 

Crematogaster wellmani var., 857. 

Crematogaster welmani var., 857. 


Pheidole excellens, 810. 



Pseudolasius, 219,220,222,291,292, 

943. 

weitzilckeri, Ocymyrmex, 892. 


weitzzckri, Cremastogaster liengmei, 861. 

Ocymyrmex, 892, 893. 


weitzecheri, Cremastogaster, 861. 

weitzeckeri, Cremastogaster, 861. 

Crematogaster liengmei, 861. 




weitzekri, Cremastogaster liengmei var., 

861. 



welgelegenensis, Pheidole sculpturata, 

820. 

wellmani, Camponotus, 245,. 291, 293, 

966. 





wellmanni, Camponotus, 965. 

welmani, Cremastogaster, 858. 


Welwitschii, Caloncoba, 424. 

werneri, Cremastogaster, 845. 


werthi, Camponotus, 962. 

wheeleri, Crematogaster, 662. 


Macromischa, 677. 

Wheeleriella, 25, 126, 662, 670. 

Wheeleripone, 15, 22, 642. 

whitesidei, Himantornis hrematopus, 309. 

willowmorense, Monomorium salomonis 

herero var., 871. 

willowmorensis, Monomorium salamonis 

herero var., 871. 

wilmsi, Polyrhachis cubaensis, 995. 

wilniger, Cremastogaster nigeriensis var., 

847. 

Crematogaster nigeriensis var., 407, 

847. 

wilverthi, Anomma, 742. 

Dorylus, 40, 46, 48 (Fig. I), 290, 

291, 349, 626, 627, 628, 742. PI. 

11; P1.111; P1. IV, Figs. 1 and 2. 

wilwerthi, Anomma, 44, 742. 



Dorylus, 742. 

winkleri, Cremastogaster africana var., 

853. 

Cremastogaster buchneri, 853. 

Crematogaster africana, 158, 461, 

474, 489, 600, 630, 863. 


wissmanni, Cataulacus, 915,917. 

woelbroeki, Tetramorium camerunense 

var., 894. 

wolfi, Engramma, 202, 204 (Fig. 50), 

291, 292, 293, 923. 

wollenweideri, Atta, 378. 

woosnami, Alethe castanea, 313, 314. 

PI. I. 

Bleda syndactyla, 313. 

wroughtoni, Cerapachys, 756. 


Ocymyrmex weitzzckeri, 893. 

Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri, 893.


xanthochroa, Azteca, 501. 

xanthogaster, Xiphomyrmex sikorre, 

1032. 

xantogaster, Tetramorium sikorz, 1032. 

xenocephala, Phyllodinarda, 628. 

Xenometra, 661. 

Xenomyrmex, 25, 663,683. 

Xenopus, 88, 239, 266, 289. 

Xeromyrmex, 162,163,677,868, 1037. 

Xiphocolaptes, 305. 

Xiphocrema, 151, 662. 

Xiphomyrmex, 11, 16, 20, 26, 32, 35, 

37, 191, 193, 664, 683, 906, 1031. 


Xiphopelta, 649, 775, 776, 777, 1008. 

xocensis, Pheidole, 360, 833. 

Xylaria, 378. 

Xylariacere, 378. 

Xyleborus, 537,543,553, 565,572. 

Xylocopa, 496. 

Xylocrabro, 496. 

xylographus, Xyleborus, 553. 

Xyloterinus, 542. 

Xyloterus, 551. 

Xymmer, 15, 22, 31, 641, 768. 

yambatensis, Cremastogaster ferruginea 

var., 832. 


var., 832. 

yappii, Crematogaster, 498. 

yaundensis, Vitex, 446, 522. 

INDEX 1139 

yerburyi, Camponotus reticulatus, 989. 

Yphomyrmex, 1031. 

yucatanensis, Chloronerpes rubiginosus, 

304. 

yvonnae, Camponotus, 992. 

Zacryptocerus, 26, 665. 

zambesiana, Pheidole sculpturata, 820. 

eanzibarica, Acacia, 374. 

zanzibaricus, Camponotus rufoglaucus, 

969. 

Zasphinctus, 639. 

zelotypa, Prenolepis, 943. 

Prenolepis jzgerskwldi var., 943. 

zeta, Cremastogaster africana laurenti 

var., 852. 

Crematogaster africana laurenti 

var., 167, 159, 467, 472, 473, 492, 

593, 598, 605,607,629,863. 

zimmeri, Engramma, 202, 933. 

zimmermanni, Camponotus, 970. 


Dorylus aflnis, 731. 

Dorylus brevipennis, 731. 


Zodarium, 273. 

zonata, Formica, 947. 

Zonifer, 302. 

eulu, Camponotus rufoglaucus, 246, 970. 

Cremastogaster sjostedti bulawayensis 

var., 855. 


855. 

Monomorium, 867.

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