Cercospora and Pseudocercospora
Cercospora and Pseudocercospora
Cercospora and Pseudocercospora
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Defining phylogenetic<br />
lineages in<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong><br />
Pedro W. Crous<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
MYCOSPHAERELLA<br />
(3000 plus species)<br />
(Aptroot 2006)<br />
30+ anamorph genera<br />
confirmed in<br />
Mycosphaerella s.lat.<br />
These anamorph<br />
genera contain<br />
several thous<strong>and</strong><br />
species………
Botryosphaeria parva AY343467<br />
Botryosphaeria obtusa AY343427<br />
Mycosphaerella marasasii STE-U 348 AF309591<br />
72<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 3745 EUCALYPTUS MADEIRA<br />
94<br />
Mycosphaerella parkii STE-U 353 AF309590<br />
60 Mycosphaerella marksii strain CMW9091 AF468871<br />
Mycosphaerella marksii STE-U 982 AF309589 EUCALYPTUS AUSTRALIA<br />
Mycosphaerella marksii strain CMW9090 AF468870<br />
100 Mycosphaerella marksii CMW9093 AF468873<br />
Mycosphaerella marksii strain CMW9092 AF468872<br />
Mycosphaerella marksii STE-U 935 AF309588 EUCALYPTUS AUSTRALIA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella marksii STE-U 10359 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
97 Mycosphaerella intermedia AY045517<br />
Mycosphaerella intermedia AY045518<br />
94 Phaeophleospora destructans STE-U 1366 AF309614<br />
Phaeophleospora eugeniae STE-U 1454 AF309613<br />
100 Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea strain CMW9098 AF468874<br />
Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea CMW9100 AF468876<br />
Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea STE-U 1224 AF309592<br />
Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea STE-U 1225 AF309593<br />
Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea strain CMW9099 AF468875<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea strain CBS 110843 STE-U 850<br />
*****Mycosphaerella aurantia CBS 110500<br />
72<br />
Mycosphaerella africana CMW3025 AF283690<br />
83 Mycosphaerella africana STE-U 794 AF309602<br />
Mycovellosiella eucalypti STE-U 1457 AF309617<br />
64 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eriodendri CBS 130.32 AF222840<br />
100 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> basiramifera STE-U 1266 AF309595<br />
74 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> paraguayensis STE-U 1458 AF309596<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> robusta STE-U 1269 AF309597<br />
82 61 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> natalensis STE-U 1264 AF309594<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> syzygiicola STE-U 204 AF309600<br />
84 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum STE-U 16 AF309598<br />
92 <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum STE-U 17 AF309599<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> hibbertiae-asperae AF488743<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> platylobii AF488744<br />
*****<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum STE-U 10503 EUCALYPTUS CHINA<br />
*****<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum STE-U 10500 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND<br />
76 *****<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum eucalyptus Spain 4 STE-U 10390<br />
*****<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> eucalyptorum STE-U 10507 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND<br />
95 Mycosphaerella fori CMW9094 AF468868<br />
Mycosphaerella fori CMW9095 AF468869<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 1106 CBS 110969 EUCALYPTUS COLOMBIA<br />
94 *****Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 1104 CBS 110967 EUCALYPTUS COLOMBIA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 1105 CBS 110968 EUCALYPTUS COLOMBIA<br />
Mycosphaerella heimioides STE-U 1312 AF309609<br />
Mycosphaerella crystallina STE-U 801 AF309611<br />
72<br />
83 65<br />
Mycosphaerella heimii STE-U 760 AF309606<br />
69<br />
84 Mycosphaerella irregulariramosa STE-U 1360 AF309607<br />
Mycosphaerella irregulariramosa STE-U 1362 AF309608<br />
100 Mycosphaerella walkeri STE-U 2768 AF309615<br />
Mycosphaerella walkeri AY045502<br />
64 Mycosphaerella walkeri STE-U 2769 AF309616<br />
Mycosphaerella walkeri AY045501<br />
****Mycosphaerella mexicana CBS 110502<br />
100 *****Readeriella mirabilis STE-U 10506 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND<br />
100<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp on eucalyptus Spain 3 STE-U 10375<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella suberosa STE-U 515<br />
99 Mycosphaerella suberosa AY045504<br />
Mycosphaerella suberosa AY045503<br />
100 Mycosphaerella flexuosa STE-U 1109 AF309603<br />
100 Mycosphaerella juvenis strain CMW9103 AF468881<br />
Mycosphaerella juvenis strain CMW9102 AF468880<br />
Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 1004 AF309604 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
67 *****Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 1006 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 1005 AF309605 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Mycosphaerella tasmaniensis AF310107<br />
63<br />
Mycosphaerella suttoniae STE-U 1346 AF309621<br />
100 *****Uwebraunia sp STE-U 1227 EUCALYPTUS ZAMBIA<br />
*****Uwebraunia sp STE-U 1228 EUCALYPTUS ZAMBIA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 937<br />
98 *****Mycosphaerella juvensis STE-U 1078 EUCALYPTUS KENYA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp. STE-U 1007 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 3722 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 10360 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 4665<br />
Mycosphaerella nubilosa strain CMW9003 AF449099<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 4659<br />
*****Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 1099 EUCALYPTUS TANZANIA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 4661<br />
*****Mycosphaerella juvenis STE-U 1079<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 4663<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp. STE-U 934<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp. STE-U 933<br />
0.1 substitutions per site<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 10495 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND klein kolonie<br />
97 *****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 10497 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND medium kolonie<br />
Mycosphaerella nubilosa isolate F/4/2/1 AY045508<br />
Mycosphaerella nubilosa isolate Z/1/1/3 AY045509<br />
Mycosphaerella molleriana CMW8998 AF449102<br />
Mycosphaerella vespa AY045500<br />
Mycosphaerella vespa AY045499<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 10391 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
Mycosphaerella molleriana STE-U 784 AF309619<br />
*****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 10394 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
Mycosphaerella molleriana STE-U 1214 AF309620<br />
86 *****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 10397 EUCALYPTUS SPAIN<br />
81<br />
64 *****Mycosphaerella ambiphylla CBS 110499<br />
*****Phaeophleospora ambiphylla STE-U 4577<br />
100 *****Myco Eucalyptus Spain Toledo CBS113313<br />
*****Phaeophleospora Eucalyptus Spain Toledo EG008<br />
75<br />
100 Coniothyrum ovatum STE-U 42<br />
100 Coniothyrum ovatum STE-U 18<br />
99 Coniothyrum ovatum STE-U 23<br />
Coniothyrum ovatum STE-U 40<br />
83 Mycosphaerella cryptica STE-U 355 AF309622<br />
Mycosphaerella cryptica STE-U 936 AF309623<br />
Dissoconium aciculare STE-U 1534 AF173308<br />
98 *****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 10492 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND groot kolonie<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis on eucalyptus Spain 7 STE-U 10440 crazy pattern<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella sp STE-U 10515 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND Dissoconium anamorf<br />
64<br />
*****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 831 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Dissoconium sp STE-U 10510 EUCALYPTUS NEW ZEALAND<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella nubilosa STE-U 830 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 1190 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 1189 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 3359 PROTEA AUSTRALIA<br />
Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 825 AF309625 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Dissoconium dekkeri STE-U 1535 AF173309 JUNIPERUS NETHERLANDS<br />
100 *****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 1232 EUCALYPTUS ZAMBIA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 1188 EUCALYPTUS SOUTH AFRICA<br />
*****Mycosphaerella lateralis STE-U 1233 EUCALYPTUS ZAMBIA<br />
Mycosphaerella lateralis CMW9107 AF468883<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
Mycosphaerella sp. on Eucalyptus<br />
Neighbor joining tree of ITS<br />
sequence data.<br />
55 spp. In 1998
Teleomorph morphology &<br />
symptomatology<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Morphology<br />
Growth<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
Germination patterns<br />
Anamorphs<br />
DNA<br />
Sequence
SPECIES<br />
“If a sparrow flies to a cherry tree, it's a cherry<br />
tree sparrow. If the same sparrow sits in an<br />
apple tree, its an apple tree sparrow”<br />
(F.C. Deighton)<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 10548<br />
Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 10547<br />
Mycosphaerella colombiensis STE-U 10549<br />
0.1 substitutions per site<br />
4303 <strong>Cercospora</strong> oryzae Oryza sativa Arkansa, USA<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong> sagittaria<br />
5441 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Amaranthus sp. Fiji Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
1052 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola Populus deltoides South Africa<br />
10079 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Trachelium sp. Israel<br />
CBS113127 <strong>Cercospora</strong> piaropi Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
10124 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> flagellaris Phytolacca americana Korea<br />
1051 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola Populus deltoides South Africa<br />
5055 <strong>Cercospora</strong> festucae<br />
4410 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
4411 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
10122 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> coreopsidis Coreopsis lanceolata Korea<br />
5128 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5113 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> statices Limonium sinuatum New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5370 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
5072 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
5074 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
5069 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Japan<br />
5070 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Romania<br />
5065 <strong>Cercospora</strong> malvicola Malva pusilla Romania<br />
5369 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
5062 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Romania<br />
5071 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Spain<br />
10171 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5064 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
5123 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5125 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5260 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5111 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis USA<br />
5087 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens Romania<br />
5073 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Austria<br />
5057 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> cistinearum Helianthemum sp. Romania<br />
5119 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Hungary<br />
5083 <strong>Cercospora</strong> plumbaginea Plumbago europaea Romania<br />
5086 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens<br />
5063 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
5112 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5084 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> plantaginis Plantago lanceolata Romania<br />
5110 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis USA<br />
3955 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium pratense Canada<br />
5261 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nasturtii Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
10100 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nasturtii Barbarea orthoceras Korea<br />
5088 <strong>Cercospora</strong> armoraciae Armoracia rusticana Romania<br />
10133 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nasturtii Rorippa indica Korea<br />
5359 <strong>Cercospora</strong> armoraciae? Armoracia rusticana New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5366 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Gaura sp. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5060 <strong>Cercospora</strong> bizzozeriana Cardaria draba Romania<br />
5061 <strong>Cercospora</strong> bizzozeriana Cardaria draba Romania<br />
5082 <strong>Cercospora</strong> rautensis Coronilla varia Romania<br />
5056 <strong>Cercospora</strong> erysimi Erysimum cuspidatum Romania<br />
5090 <strong>Cercospora</strong> berteroae Berteroa incana Romania<br />
5439 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Rumex sanguineus New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
3958 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium repens Canada<br />
3957 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium repens Canada<br />
5078 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium subterraneum USA<br />
5367 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Trifolium repens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5079 <strong>Cercospora</strong> violae Viola tricolor Romania<br />
5368 <strong>Cercospora</strong> violae Viola odorata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5473 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Jacar<strong>and</strong>a mimosifolia New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5089 <strong>Cercospora</strong> astragali Astragalus spruneri Romania<br />
5091 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> medicaginis Medicago maculata<br />
5114 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Crepis capillaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5437 <strong>Cercospora</strong> loti Lotus pedunculatus New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5118 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> ariminensis Hedysarum coronarium Italy<br />
5066 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> malvacearum<br />
5117 <strong>Cercospora</strong> althaeina Althaea rosea Romania<br />
10104 <strong>Cercospora</strong> ricinella Ricinus communis Korea<br />
10455 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Delairea odorata South Africa<br />
10627 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Delairea odorata South Africa<br />
10628 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Delairea odorata South Africa<br />
10629 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Delairea odorata South Africa<br />
10082 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Ixeris chinenis Korea<br />
10094 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> ipomoeae Quamoclit coccinea Korea<br />
5075 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> physalidis Nicotiana tabacum<br />
5076 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> physalidis Nicotiana tabacum<br />
10102 <strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonacea Persicaria thunbergii Korea<br />
10109 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Polygonatum dumetorum Korea<br />
10117 <strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonacea Persicaria cochinchinensis Korea<br />
10128 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pilea mongolica Korea<br />
10553 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS113131 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Venezuela<br />
CBS113125 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Zambia<br />
CBS113123 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Brazil<br />
CBS113124 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Mexico<br />
CBS113126 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Brazil<br />
CBS113130 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CBS113128 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CBS113129 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
10552 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
10526 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
10527 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
5262 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Hibiscus sabdariffa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
3947 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
3945 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
3946 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
3950 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
3948 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
3949 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
4001 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
5328 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5326 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5327 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
4002 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
10551 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
10550 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
5332 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5329 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5325 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5333 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5330 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5331 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
5067 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja Japan<br />
5068 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja Japan<br />
5259 <strong>Cercospora</strong> alchemillicola Alchemilla mollis New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5126 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Oenothera fructicosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5127 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Gaura lindheimeri New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
1137 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
1138 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
4408 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
4409 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
5059 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Phaseolus limensis USA<br />
5085 <strong>Cercospora</strong> olivascens Aristolochia clematitis Romania<br />
5360 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Bidens frondosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5440 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Nicotiana sp. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
10138 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Ajuga multiflora Korea<br />
5363 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia gracilis x purpurascens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
10615 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Coreopsis verticilata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5365 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Fuchsia procumbens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
10616 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Coreopsis verticilata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5364 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia purpurascens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5362 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia crenata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5116 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> ipomoeae Dichondra repens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5438 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Salvia viscosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
10091 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> achyranthis Achyranthes japonica Korea<br />
1134 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
10266 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
10265 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
10267 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
5115 *** <strong>Cercospora</strong> modiolae Modiola caroliniana New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
5361 <strong>Cercospora</strong> erysimi Erysimum mutabile New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong><br />
Neighbor joining<br />
tree obtained from<br />
combined ITS, EF-<br />
1 , actin <strong>and</strong><br />
calmodulin<br />
sequence data.
<strong>Cercospora</strong> : No resolution with ITS, defined <strong>and</strong> supported clades with Elongation factor 1-alpha data<br />
CBS 270.33<br />
ITS<br />
0.1<br />
3955 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium protense CANADA<br />
5259 <strong>Cercospora</strong> alchemillicola Alchemilla mollis NEW ZEALAND<br />
1137 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens<br />
5076 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nicotianae Nicotiana tabacum UNKNOWN<br />
5075 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nicotianae Nicotiana tabacum UNKNOWN<br />
5069 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris JAPAN<br />
5065 <strong>Cercospora</strong> malvicola Malva pusilla ROMANIA<br />
5113 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Limonium sinuatum NEW ZEALAND<br />
5073 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris AUSTRIA<br />
4408 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5441 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Amaranthus sp. FIJI ISLANDS<br />
5071 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris SPAIN<br />
4409 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5112 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Moluccella laevis NEW ZEALAND<br />
5260 <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium N.Z.<br />
5123 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens NEW ZEALAND<br />
5125 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NEW ZEALAND<br />
5072 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris GERMANY<br />
5116 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Dichondria repens NEW ZEALAND<br />
5063 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris UNKNOWN<br />
5062 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris ROMANIA<br />
5086 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens UNKNOWN<br />
5111 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Molucella laevis USA<br />
5438 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Salvia viscosa NEW ZEALAND<br />
5084 <strong>Cercospora</strong> plantaginis Plantago lanceolata ROMANIA<br />
5057 <strong>Cercospora</strong> cistinearum Helianthemum sp. ROMANIA<br />
5370 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp BOTSWANA<br />
5059 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Phaseolus limensis USA<br />
5369 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp BOTSWANA<br />
5074 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NETHERLANDS<br />
5360 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Bidens frondosa NEW ZEALAND<br />
1138 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens<br />
5110 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Molucella laevis USA<br />
5087 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens ROMANIA<br />
5083 <strong>Cercospora</strong> plumbaginea Plumbago euopaea ROMANIA<br />
5119 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris HUNGARY<br />
5070 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris ROMANIA<br />
5064 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris GERMANY<br />
5128 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NEW ZEALAND<br />
4002 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii<br />
3946 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
5332 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
1051 <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola<br />
4411 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5328 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5055 <strong>Cercospora</strong> festucae<br />
5333 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5327 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3947 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
5329 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5326 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
4001 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii<br />
5330 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
1052 <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola<br />
5325 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
4410 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5331 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3945 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
3948 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5364 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia purpurascencs NEW ZEALAND<br />
5362 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia crenata NEW ZEALAND<br />
5365 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Fuchsia procumbens NEW ZEALAND<br />
5127 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
3949 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5262 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Hibiscus sabdariffa NEW ZEALAND<br />
3950 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5363 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia x Caminea Rosa sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5440 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Nicotiana sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5126 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5068 <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja JAPAN<br />
5067 <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja JAPAN<br />
52%<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
CBS 270.33<br />
0.1<br />
EF<br />
5076 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nicotianae Nicotiana tabacum UNKNOWN<br />
5441 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Amaranthus sp. FIJI ISLANDS<br />
5075 <strong>Cercospora</strong> nicotianae Nicotiana tabacum UNKNOWN<br />
1051 <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola<br />
5055 <strong>Cercospora</strong> festucae<br />
4411 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
4410 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
1052 <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola<br />
3955 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium protense CANADA<br />
1138 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens<br />
4409 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
1137 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens<br />
4408 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5059 <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Phaseolus limensis USA<br />
5084 <strong>Cercospora</strong> plantaginis Plantago lanceolata ROMANIA<br />
5086 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens UNKNOWN<br />
5110 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Molucella laevis USA<br />
5128 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NEW ZEALAND<br />
5071 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris SPAIN<br />
5125 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NEW ZEALAND<br />
5069 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris JAPAN<br />
5260 <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium N.Z.<br />
5065 <strong>Cercospora</strong> malvicola Malva pusilla ROMANIA<br />
5113 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Limonium sinuatum NEW ZEALAND<br />
5062 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris ROMANIA<br />
5112 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Moluccella laevis NEW ZEALAND<br />
5123 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens NEW ZEALAND<br />
5087 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens ROMANIA<br />
5070 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris ROMANIA<br />
5119 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris HUNGARY<br />
5083 <strong>Cercospora</strong> plumbaginea Plumbago euopaea ROMANIA<br />
5370 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp BOTSWANA<br />
5063 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris UNKNOWN<br />
5074 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris NETHERLANDS<br />
5057 <strong>Cercospora</strong> cistinearum Helianthemum sp. ROMANIA<br />
5073 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris AUSTRIA<br />
5072 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris GERMANY<br />
5111 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Molucella laevis USA<br />
5064 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris GERMANY<br />
5369 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp BOTSWANA<br />
3950 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5325 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5329 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3948 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3945 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
5262 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Hibiscus sabdariffa NEW ZEALAND<br />
3949 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5331 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5328 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5332 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5333 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3947 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
5068 <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja JAPAN<br />
5327 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
3946 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. SWAZILAND<br />
5067 <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja JAPAN<br />
5326 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
5330 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Pigeon Pea SOUTH AFRICA<br />
4002 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii<br />
4001 <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii<br />
5360 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Bidens frondosa NEW ZEALAND<br />
5116 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Dichondria repens NEW ZEALAND<br />
5438 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Salvia viscosa NEW ZEALAND<br />
5127 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5259 <strong>Cercospora</strong> alchemillicola Alchemilla mollis NEW ZEALAND<br />
5363 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia x Caminea Rosa sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5126 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5440 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Nicotiana sp. NEW ZEALAND<br />
5362 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia crenata NEW ZEALAND<br />
5364 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Deutzia purpurascencs NEW ZEALAND<br />
5365 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Fuchsia procumbens NEW ZEALAND<br />
93%<br />
98%<br />
97%<br />
91%<br />
100%<br />
72%
64<br />
10 changes<br />
100<br />
100<br />
99<br />
100<br />
100<br />
63<br />
CPC 10547<br />
CPC 10548 Mycosphaerella thail<strong>and</strong>ica<br />
CPC 10549<br />
CBS 117.47 Beta vulgaris Czechoslovakia<br />
CPC 5062 Beta vulgaris Rumania<br />
CPC 5064 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 5070 Beta vulgaris Rumania<br />
CPC 5072 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 5369 Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
CPC 5370 Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
CPC 12030 Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC 12028 Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC 10171 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 5074 Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CPC 5123 Apium graveolens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 12029 Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC 11341 Chrysanthemum coronarium Korea<br />
CPC 5069 Beta vulgaris Japan<br />
CPC 5071 Beta vulgaris Spain<br />
CPC 5065 Malva pusilla Rumania<br />
CPC 5128 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 5113 Limonium sinuatum New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 5125 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 11344 Chrysanthemum coronarium Korea<br />
CPC 10166 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 11558 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 10204 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 11557 Beta vulgaris Italy<br />
CPC 10195 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 10197 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 12027 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 12022 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 12031 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC 10168 Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS 116501 Beta vulgaris Iran<br />
CBS 116502 Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CBS 116503 Beta vulgaris Italy<br />
CBS 116505 Beta vulgaris France<br />
CBS 116506 Beta vulgaris The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CPC 5057 Helianthemum sp. Rumania<br />
CPC 5073 Beta vulgaris Austria<br />
CPC 5087 Apium graveolens Rumania<br />
CPC 5063 Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CPC 5083 Plumbago europaea Rumania<br />
CPC 5119 Beta vulgaris Hungary<br />
CBS 116504 Apium graveolens Germany<br />
CBS 116507 Apium graveolens Germany<br />
CPC 5086 Apium graveolens<br />
CPC 10923 Apium graveolens Italy<br />
CPC 10924 Apium graveolens Italy<br />
CPC 10925 Apium sp. Austria<br />
CPC 11556 Apium graveolens Germany<br />
CPC 5084 Plantago lanceolata Rumania<br />
CPC 5112 Moluccella laevis New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC 5111 Moluccella laevis U.S.A.<br />
CPC 5110 Moluccella laevis U.S.A.<br />
CPC 11641 Apium graveolens Greece<br />
CPC 11642 Apium graveolens Greece<br />
CPC 10220 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10248 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10265 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10266 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10267 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10279 Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC 10657 Apium graveolens Korea<br />
CPC 10666 Apium sp. Korea<br />
CPC 10759 Apium graveolens Korea<br />
C. beticola<br />
C. apii<br />
C. apiicola<br />
CBS-KNAW Centraalbureau Fungal voor Biodiversity Schimmelcultures Centre<br />
ITS, EF, ACT & CAL: 1 MPT<br />
Beta vulgaris<br />
(sugar beet)<br />
Apium graveolens<br />
(celery)<br />
Malva pusilla<br />
(small mallow)<br />
Helianthemum<br />
(frostweed)<br />
Plumbago europaea<br />
(leadwort)<br />
Beta vulgaris<br />
(sugar beet)<br />
Apium graveolens<br />
(celery)<br />
Spinacia<br />
(spinach)<br />
Chrysanthemum coronariu<br />
(crowndaisy)<br />
Limonium sinuatum<br />
(wavyleaf sealavender)<br />
Plantago lanceolata<br />
(narrowleaf plantain)<br />
Moluccella laevis<br />
(shellflower)<br />
Apium graveolens<br />
(celery)
10 changes<br />
96<br />
89<br />
97<br />
62<br />
83<br />
71<br />
81<br />
100<br />
69<br />
100<br />
75<br />
CPC 10547<br />
CPC 10548<br />
CPC 10549<br />
Mycosphaerella thail<strong>and</strong>ica<br />
CPC05260 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10740 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Paulownia coreana Korea<br />
CPC10117 C *<strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonaceae* Persicaria cochinchinensis Korea<br />
CPC10553 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS113123 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Brazil<br />
CBS113124 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Mexico<br />
CBS113125 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Zambia<br />
CBS113131 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Venezuela<br />
CBS113126 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes Brazil<br />
CBS113128 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CBS113129 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CBS113130 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> rodmanii Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CPC05262 R <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Hibiscus sabdariffa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11638 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea bulbifere Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC03945 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC03946 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC03947 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11635 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea numularia Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC10552 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11631 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC11632 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC11630 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC11633 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC11637 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC11629 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC10527 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10526 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05328 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC04002 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC04001 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC05327 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05326 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC03948 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC03950 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC03949 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC05329 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05331 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05332 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05333 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05330 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC05325 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Cajanus cajan South Africa<br />
CPC10550 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11639 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC11634 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC11636 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea esculenta Papua New Guinea<br />
CPC10551 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11539 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. 2 Acacia mangiae Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11536 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> acaciae-mangii Acacia mangium Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05067 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja Japan<br />
CPC05068 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> kikuchii Glycine soja Japan<br />
CPC10128 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> ganjetica Pilea mongolica Korea<br />
CPC10664 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> sigesbeckiae Sigesbeckia glabrescens Korea<br />
100<br />
95<br />
CPC10109 ? *<strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonaceae* Polygonatum dumetorum Korea<br />
CPC10725 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> violae Viola mondshivica Korea<br />
CPC10102 C *<strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonaceae* Persicaria thunbergii Korea<br />
CPC10833 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> ipomoeae Ipomoea hederacea Korea<br />
CPC05259 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> alchemillicola Alchemilla mollis New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05126 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Oenothera fructicosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05127 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Gaura lindheimeri New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS-KNAW Centraalbureau Fungal voor Biodiversity Schimmelcultures Centre<br />
ITS, EF, ACT & CAL: 54 MPTs<br />
Eichhornia crassipes<br />
Citrus sp.<br />
Acacia mangium<br />
Cajanus cajan<br />
Dioscorea spp.<br />
Glycine soja
54<br />
79<br />
95<br />
10 changes<br />
61<br />
95<br />
85<br />
100<br />
100<br />
75<br />
86<br />
CPC 10547<br />
CPC 10548 Mycosphaerella thail<strong>and</strong>ica<br />
CPC 10549<br />
CPC05260 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11774 <strong>Cercospora</strong> agavicola Agave tequilana Mexico<br />
CPC05441 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Amaranthus sp. Fiji Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CBS113127 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> piaropi Eichhornia crassipes USA<br />
CPC10079 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> campanulae Trachelium sp. Israel<br />
CPC11643 <strong>Cercospora</strong> celosiicola sp. nov. Celosia cristata Korea<br />
CPC10681 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> cichorii Cichorum intybus Korea<br />
CPC10684 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> flagellaris Phytolacca americana Korea<br />
CPC10884 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> chenopodii-ambrosioidis Chenopodium sp. Korea<br />
CPC10124 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> flagellaris Phytolacca americana Korea<br />
CPC04410 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC04411 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> penzigii Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC01052 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola Populus deltoides South Africa<br />
CPC05055 R <strong>Cercospora</strong> festucae Bromus sp.<br />
CPC01051 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> populicola Populus deltoides South Africa<br />
CPC10722 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> brachiata Amaranthus patulus Korea<br />
CBS117.47 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Czechoslovakia<br />
CPC05062 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Rumania<br />
CPC05064 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC05070 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Rumania<br />
CPC05072 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC05369 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
CPC05370 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Spinacia sp. Botswana<br />
CPC12030 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC12028 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC10171 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05074 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CPC05123 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC12029 <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Egypt<br />
CPC11341 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium Korea<br />
CPC05069 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Japan<br />
CPC05071 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Spain<br />
CPC05065 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> malvicola Malva pusilla Rumania<br />
CPC05128 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05113 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> statices Limonium sinuatum New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05125 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11344 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> chrysanthemi Chrysanthemum coronarium Korea<br />
CPC10166 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11558 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Germany<br />
CPC10204 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11557 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris Italy TYPE<br />
CPC10195 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10197 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> beticola Beta vulgaris New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC03955 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium pratense Canada<br />
CPC10756 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> zebrina Trifolium repens Korea<br />
CPC10901 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Hebe sp. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10122 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> coreopsidis Coreopsis lanceolata Korea<br />
CPC10648 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> coreopsidis Coreopsis lanceolata Korea<br />
CPC11598 <strong>Cercospora</strong> brankii Geranium nepalense Korea<br />
CPC05057 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> cistinearum Helianthemum sp. Rumania<br />
CPC05073 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Beta vulgaris Austria<br />
CPC05087 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens Rumania<br />
CPC05063 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Beta vulgaris Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
CPC05083 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> plumbaginea Plumbago europaea Rumania<br />
CPC05119 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Beta vulgaris Hungary<br />
CPC05086 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens<br />
CPC10923 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens Italy<br />
CPC10924 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens Italy<br />
CPC10925 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium sp. Austria<br />
CPC11556 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Apium graveolens Germany TYPE<br />
CPC05084 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> plantaginis Plantago lanceolata Rumania<br />
CPC05112 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05111 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis USA<br />
CPC05110 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> molucellae Moluccella laevis USA<br />
CPC05075 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> physalidis Nicotiana tabacum<br />
CPC05076 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> physalidis Nicotiana tabacum<br />
CBS-KNAW Centraalbureau Fungal voor Biodiversity Schimmelcultures Centre<br />
ITS, EF & CAL: 9 MPTs<br />
Eichhornia crassipes<br />
Trachelium caeruleum<br />
Celosia cristata<br />
Cichorum intybus<br />
Phytolacca american<br />
Chenopodium album<br />
Citrus sp.<br />
Populus deltoides<br />
Bromus hordeaceus<br />
Amaranthus patulus
10 changes<br />
62<br />
100<br />
100<br />
CPC 10547<br />
CPC 10548<br />
CPC 10549<br />
94<br />
81<br />
100<br />
99<br />
100<br />
100<br />
100<br />
100<br />
55<br />
100<br />
80<br />
59<br />
98<br />
100<br />
80<br />
100<br />
Mycosphaerella thail<strong>and</strong>ica<br />
CPC10687 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> ipomoeae Ipomoea purpurea Korea<br />
CPC12062 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Zea mays South Africa<br />
CPC10660 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> celosiae Celosia cristata Korea<br />
CBS115117 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Archontophoenix cunninghamiana New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05363 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia gracilis x purpurascens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05362 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia crenata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05364 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Deutzia purpurascens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10138 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> guatemalensis Ajuga multiflora Korea<br />
CPC10616 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Coreopsis verticilata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS115121 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Gunnera tinctoria New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05365 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Fuchsia procumbens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC10615 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Coreopsis verticilata New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05440 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Nicotiana sp. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05116 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> ipomoeae Dichondra repens New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC11620 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Chamelaucium uncinatum Argentina<br />
CPC05438 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> apii Salvia viscosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05360 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Bidens frondosa New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CBS765.79 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> physalidis Solanum tuberosum Peru<br />
CPC05085 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> olivascens Aristolochia clematitis Rumania<br />
CBS550.71 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> mercurialis Mercurialis perennis Rumania<br />
CBS549.71 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> mercurialis Mercurialis annua Rumania<br />
CBS551.71 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> mercurialis Mercurialis ovata Rumania<br />
CPC10749 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> ganjetica Pilea mongolia Korea<br />
CPC10693 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> ganjetica Pilea hamaoi Korea<br />
CPC11369 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> ganjetica Pilea mongolica Korea<br />
CPC10773 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> dispori Disporum viridescens Korea<br />
CPC10831 ? <strong>Cercospora</strong> chinesis Polygonatum humilis Korea<br />
CPC01134 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
CPC10812 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Vigna sinensis Korea<br />
CBS113306 <strong>Cercospora</strong> sp. Euphabia sp. Korea<br />
CPC11318 C *<strong>Cercospora</strong> polygonaceae* Persicaria blumei Korea<br />
CPC10091 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> achyranthis Achyranthes japonica Korea<br />
CPC10879 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> achyranthis Achyranthes japonica Korea<br />
100<br />
CPC11353 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> sojina Glycine soja Korea<br />
CPC11420 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> sojina Glycine soja Korea<br />
CPC10220 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10248 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10265 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10266 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10267 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10279 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Venezuela<br />
CPC10657 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium graveolens Korea<br />
CPC10666 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Korea<br />
CPC10759 N <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium graveolens Korea<br />
CPC11641 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Greece<br />
CPC11642 <strong>Cercospora</strong> apiicola Apium sp. Greece<br />
CPC05059 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Phaseolus limensis USA<br />
CPC01137 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
CPC01138 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Vigna sp. South Africa<br />
CPC04408 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC11628 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC04409 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> canescens Citrus sp. South Africa<br />
CPC11627 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea alata Ghana<br />
CPC11626 <strong>Cercospora</strong> dioscoreae-pyrifoliae Dioscorea rotundata Ghana<br />
CPC05115 Y <strong>Cercospora</strong> modiolae Modiola caroliniana New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
CPC05361 C <strong>Cercospora</strong> erysimi Erysimum mutabile New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
100<br />
CPC11995 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeina Zea mays South Africa<br />
CPC11998 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeina Zea mays South Africa<br />
100<br />
CBS117756 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117757 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117758 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117759 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117755 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117760 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117761 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117762 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
CBS117763 <strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis Zea mays USA<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong> zeina<br />
CBS-KNAW Centraalbureau Fungal voor Biodiversity Schimmelcultures Centre<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong> zeae-maydis<br />
ITS, EF, CAL & HIS: 190 MPTs<br />
Zea mays
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong>
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> angolensis<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> fijiensis<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong><br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> snelliana<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong><br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Passalora<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Zasmidium<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Verrucisporota<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Conclusions<br />
• ITS does not resolve species in<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong>, but multi-gene data incl. ITS,<br />
EF, CAL, ACT & HIS also cannot resolve<br />
all clades<br />
• ITS resolved more than 95% of species<br />
sampled in <strong>Pseudocercospora</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ITS,<br />
EF & ACT proved highly satisfactory<br />
•<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
Conclusions<br />
• Although data are still lacking for<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong>, most species of<br />
<strong>Pseudocercospora</strong> appear to be host<br />
specific.<br />
• European <strong>and</strong> American names should be<br />
applied with caution to collections made<br />
elsewhere in the world.<br />
• Most well known diseases are caused by<br />
species complexes.<br />
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
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