Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (1992) - Department of Botany ...

CHECKLIST of the PLANTS of the GUIANAS 

(Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) 

J. Boggan, V. Funk, C. Kelloff 

Smithsonian Institution 

and 

M. Hoff, G. Cremers, 

C. Feuillet 

ORSTOM 

Prepared under the auspices of the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity 

University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana

Cover illustration: Graffenrieda irwinii Wurdack, known only from the top of Kaieteur 

Falls, Guyana, drawn by Alice Tangerini, Smithsonian Institution. 

Issued 21 December 1992. 

Published by the Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Department of Botany, 

National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 

U.S.A. FAX 202-786-2563 

Copies available at no charge while supplies last.

J. Boggan, V. Funk, C. Kelloff 

Biological Diversity of the Guianas 

Department of Botany 

National Museum of Natural History 


Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A. 

and 

M. Hoff, G. Cremers, C. Feuillet 

Herbarium, ORSTOM 

97323 Cayenne Cedex 

French Guiana, FRANCE 

CHECKLIST of the PLANTS 

of the GUIANAS 

(Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) 

Prepared under the auspices of the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity 

University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana

Table of Contents 

[NOTE: numbers on this page are accurate to the contents of this PDF, but are different 

than page numbers in the original document due to changes in formatting while 

converting the document] 

Introduction 1 

Geology 2 

Vegetation types 7 

Current programs and projects in the Guianas 7 

Explanation of checklist and editorial notes 8 

Acknowledgements 10 

General References 11 

Checklist by Division 

Chlorophyta (Charophyceae only) - Stoneworts 13 

Hepatophyta - Liverworts 14 

Anthocerophyta - Hornworts 27 

Bryophyta - Mosses 28 

Psilotophyta - Psilopsids 39 

Lycophyta - Lycophytes 39 

Pterophyta - Ferns 41 

Coniferophyta – Conifers 60 

Cycadophyta - Cycads 61 

Gnetophyta - Gnetophytes 61 

Anthophyta - Flowering Plants 

Dicotyledones - Dicots 62 

Monocotyledones - Monocots 271 

Appendices 

A. Addresses of Contributors and Reviewers 331 

B. Genus Index 338 

C. Family Index 361

Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas 

(Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana) 

INTRODUCTION 

This checklist is a preliminary listing of the known vascular plants (flowering plants, 

gnetophytes, cycads, conifers, ferns and fern allies) and bryophytes (mosses, hornworts, 

liverworts) from the "Guianas". Our knowledge of the algae is insufficient to enable us to 

produce a species list at this time; however, we have included the Characeae (stoneworts) of the 

macroalgae because the information was easily available. This checklist excludes lichens and 

fungi, which are usually classified together under fungi and are not plants in the strict sense. A 

checklist of the lichens reported from the Guianas before 1987 has been published (Hekking and 

Sipman 1988) and hopefully, a list of all the fungal groups will be forthcoming. 

This checklist is an attempt to list all of the vascular plants and bryophytes of the Guianas 

in an effort to encourage further research. Checklists have many uses. They can aid in 

identifications, although new species and new records are always a possibility. In addition, 

checklists tell us how many organisms of a certain kind are in a particular area which can give us 

an idea of the species richness. Checklists can act as an indicator of endemicity within an area 

and provide information on the number of introduced species. They can be used in a comparative 

manner between and among areas. If they cover a natural area (one that has biotic or geologic 

significance) they can be used to formulate questions about centers of origin and evolutionary 

history. In addition, a checklist is a way to help standardize spelling and authors and to promote 

accurate labeling of specimens. Checklists, however, reflect our knowledge at a particular time 

and our current taxonomic opinions and so their usefulness is tempered by the knowledge that 

they are never 100% correct and that the list will be constantly changing. For instance, we are 

sure that this list contains incorrect synonomies, records based on misidentifications, that 

additional species remain to be added, and that many species have not yet been described or even 

discovered. However, this type of "snapshot" is valuable because it provides a way of focusing 

and stimulating work in the area. In order to help us keep this checklist as current as possible, 

please contact the Director, Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, with any additions or 

corrections. 

The northeastern shoulder of South America along the Atlantic coast is commonly known 

as "The Guianas" and consists of three political areas (Map 1) with a total area of about 500,000 

sq. km. The westernmost political entity is Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana, which 

has 800,000 inhabitants and an area of 231,800 sq. km. To the east of Guyana is Surinam, 

formerly known as Dutch Guiana, with 400,000 inhabitants and 173,840 sq. km. The easternmost 

is French Guiana, an 

1

overseas department of France, with 120,000 inhabitants and 88,240 sq. km. (areas from 

McConnell and Choubert 1975). In all three of these areas, the population is concentrated along 

the coast and near the respective capital cities. 

The Guianas constitute only part of a phytogeographic or natural area called the Guiana 

Shield (see Geology section). To make them a natural area would require including Venezuela 

south and east of the Orinoco River and small parts of Colombia and Brazil. During the next year 

the "Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana" project of the Missouri Botanical Garden will produce a 

checklist for the Venezuelan Guayana. Proposed collaboration between the Smithsonian and 

Missouri will produce a combined checklist that will cover the bulk of the Guiana Shield area. 

We will then have a checklist of a natural area to study and determine if the flora of the Guiana 

shield is a unique evolutionary unit. 

For this checklist, we have recorded over 9200 species from the three Guianas: 

approximately 6500 from Guyana, 5100 from Surinam, and 5400 from French Guiana. Of these, 

only about 3% are introduced and naturalized. The families with the largest number of species in 

the Guianas are the Leguminosae (Cronquist, 1981, divides the legumes into three segregate 

families but they are often treated as one) with more than 800 species and the Orchidaceae with 

about 700. Other large families are the Rubiaceae and the Poaceae or grasses, both with more 

than 400 species. 

GEOLOGY 

Underlying all of northeastern South America is the Guiana Shield (Map 2), which 

occupies a broad area between the Atlantic Ocean and the Orinoco and Amazon rivers. In 

addition to the three Guianas, the Guiana Shield covers a small part of eastern Colombia and the 

Venezuelan departments of Amazonas and Bolivar to the west and parts of the Brazilian 

departments of Roraima, Pará and Amapá to the south and east. Geologically, the Guiana Shield 

is an ancient Precambrian land mass (4 billion - 590 million years old) made up of varied 

formations of sedimentary and igneous origin that were metamorphosed and folded (McConnell 

and Choubert 1975). Overlying the central portion of the Shield are the Roraima sediments that, 

although lacking in fossils, are believed to have been laid down on the Guiana Shield during the 

Cretaceous Period (140 - 68 million years ago) probably as shallow marine or brackish water 

deposits (Gansser 1954, Maguire 1970). The Roraima formation consists of pink, yellow and 

white sandstones, red quartzites, green, black and red shales, conglomerates and boulder beds 

(Fanshawe 1952). At an earlier time, the Roraima formation must have been considerably larger, 

perhaps extending south to the Matto Grosso highlands in Brazil (Fanshawe 1952, Gansser 1954). 

Erosion decreased the size of the formation and the remaining sediments extend west from the 

Kaieteur escarpment in central Guyana, forming the Pakaraima Mountains, and on through parts 

of Venezuela and Colombia and south into northern Brazil (Leechman 1913). Within this area, 

erosion has created vertical-walled, more or less flat-topped peaks called "tepui". These tablelike 

formations are often virtually inaccessible and are so unusual that in a fictional account of a 

scientific expedition, one of them was referred to as "The Lost World" 

2

MAP 1. The Guianas. 

3

(ONE BLANK PAGE ON THE BACK OF MAP 1) 

4

MAP 2. The Guiana Shield (McConnell and Choubert 1975). 

5

(ANOTHER BLANK PAGE ON THE BACK OF MAP 2) 

6

(Doyle 1912). Their unique flora and fauna has resulted in the descriptor "lost world" being 

applied to all of these table mountains. The highest peaks of the Guianas are found in the Roraima 

Formation in western Guyana with Mt. Roraima reaching 2772 m., Mt. Wokumung to 2134 m., 

and Mt. Ayanganna to 2042 m. 

The Guiana Shield can be divided into four natural geologic regions: 1) coastal plain; 2) 

central pediplains and rugged mountains of Precambrian metamorphic and granitic rocks; 3) high 

plateaus of the Pakaraima Mountains, formed by the tabular Roraima Formation; and 4) southern 

pediplains descending to the Rio Negro and the Amazon basin. 

VEGETATION TYPES 

The vegetation of the Guianas is determined by the underlying geology, altitude, and 

annual amount of rainfall. All of the Guianas experience at least one dry season a year and 

during most years, two. As with most tropical countries, the rains sometimes come early or 

sometimes late, and occasionally a dry or rainy season does not occur at all. In general, there is 

sufficient rainfall for most of the Guiana area to be forested. The estimated percentage of forest 

cover varies from 86% for Guyana (Haman and Wood 1928) to 97.7% for French Guiana (de 

Granville 1974). The Guianas have a remarkable diversity of organisms and their rich flora and 

fauna remain largely unexplored and unexploited. They constitute one of the few tropical areas 

worldwide that still has the majority of its forests intact. Estimates vary, but clearly only a small 

percentage of the Guianas has been deforested. 

There are nine vegetation types in the Guianas according to Lindeman and Mori (1989): 

1. seasonal evergreen forest (or seasonal wet forest); 2. mangrove; 3. strand vegetation (beach 

vegetation); 4. marsh forests; 5. swamp forests; 6. herbaceous swamps; 7. savannas; 8. montane 

vegetation; and 9. inselbergs (granitic outcrops). However, Lindeman and Mori's list focuses 

mainly on Suriman and French Guiana. Fanshawe (1952) lists 28 vegetation types in six 

categories for Guyana: 1. rain forest; 2. seasonal forest; 3. dry evergreen forest; 4. montane 

forest; 5. marsh forest (includes savannas); and 6. swamp forest (includes mangrove and 

herbaceous swamps types). Neither list covers all of the vegetation types with the Lindeman and 

Mori list lacking several forest types and the Fanshawe list missing the strand and inselberg 

vegetation. Combining the two lists gives a broader, more complete range of vegetation types 

found in this region. One possible way to combine the two lists is to use the 28 types of 

Fanshawe's and add the two missing categories from Lindeman and Mori. 

SOME CURRENT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS IN THE GUIANAS 

Several programs and projects are now underway in the Guianas. A few that deal with 

floras are listed below. The first two collaborated to produce this checklist. 

Biological Diversity of the Guianas (BDG) - Smithsonian Institution. The BDG started 

in 1983 and now operates from the "Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity" on the campus 

of the University of Guyana. The BDG program seeks to 

7

document and study the flora and fauna of the Guianas. Activities include collecting specimens 

to be housed at the Centre and training students and staff of the University as well as producing 

checklists, flora treatments, inventories, vegetation maps, and other publications such as a listing 

of the plants and animals of Kaieteur Falls National Park in Guyana. 

Herbarium of Cayenne - ORSTOM. The general herbarium was founded in 1965 by R. 

A. A. Oldeman to succeed the savanna (grass) collection established by J. Hoock between 1955 

and 1965. From the beginning, the activity of the laboratory focused on the floristic and 

ecological studies of the forests of French Guiana. Activities in Cayenne include collecting 

specimens in remote areas of the country, especially inselbergs, and producing treatments for 

flora projects. In 1988, a checklist of the Flowering Plants and Pteridophytes of French Guiana 

was published (Cremers et al. 1988). The herbarium of some 60,000 specimens is stored 

electronically (completed in 1988) in the data bank AUBLET. 

Flora of the Guianas. An international consortium of nine botanical institutions formed 

in 1983 to produce a written account of the plants of the Guianas. The Flora project has its 

editorial center at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Some of the contributors to this 

checklist are also participating in the Flora of the Guianas project; however, this checklist is not 

part of the Flora nor is it associated with it in any way. 

Flora of Central French Guiana. A joint project by the New York Botanical Garden and 

ORSTOM to produce a flora of 50,000 hectares of rainforest near Saül, French Guiana. 

World Wildlife Fund. WWF collaborated with the University of Guyana and the 

Smithsonian's Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program to build a Center for the Study of 

Biological Diversity on the University Campus. 

Conservation International. Operates a "Guianas Regional Program" (consisting of 

Surinam and Guyana) to assist these countries in conservation matters and to conduct 

ethnobotanical studies. 

EXPLANATION OF CHECKLIST AND EDITORIAL NOTES 

The checklist includes the vascular plants and bryophytes of Guyana, Surinam and 

French Guiana. Although the checklist does not cover most algae, the Characeae are included. 

The lichens and fungi are not included. As this checklist is preliminary, the quality and coverage 

of the families varies widely depending on the availability of recent floristic and/or monographic 

literature and the participation of specialists. However, contributing specialists sometimes have 

supplied names that could not be verified from the literature. At this point it isn't always clear 

what is new and/or unpublished information and what is based on literature we have not accessed. 

Family circumscriptions of the flowering plants follows Cronquist (1981), except our 

recognition of the family Bonnetiaceae on the recommendation of A. Weitzman (personal 

communication). Pteridophytes follow the classification in the US 

National Herbarium (US), as arranged by D. Lellinger. Bryophytes follow the arrangement of S. 

R. Gradstein and the Characeae that of M. Guerlesquin. 

8

Author abbreviations follow Stafleu and Cowan (1976-1988) whenever possible. 

However, some author citations remain incomplete (e.g., "Smith", "Presl", "Jussieu") because we 

have insufficient information to make a decision. Also, "H.B.K." is cited throughout the checklist 

as "Kunth". 

A few taxon names are included in the list that we have been unable to verify. Some may 

be new records, most are probably misidentifications or synonyms and still others are names from 

the literature that the editors cannot verify. The "unverified names" were not contributed by the 

specialists. 

Sources of Information - Several sources were used for the data presented in the checklist: 1) 

the literature: see references at the end of each family and in the General Reference section; 2) 

contributions by specialists, either as provided by an individual and therefore listed as 

"contributed by..." or the list was reviewed or proofread, in which case it is listed as "reviewed 

by...."; 3) databases: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical - France, Herbarium of Cayenne - 

ORSTOM, Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program - Smithsonian Institution; and 4) 

herbarium records, i.e., specimens at: BRG, CAY, US, MO. All abbreviations for herbaria 

follow Holmgren et al. (1990). Families listed without contributors or reviewers were compiled 

by the editors. 

The bibliography is not exhaustive. Only recent monographic and floristic literature 

(generally after 1900) relevant to the covered geographic area was surveyed (see General 

References). Families without corresponding specialists have more extensive literature citations. 

If a family had a recent treatment (e.g., in the Flora of the Guianas (Görts-van Rijn), Flora of 

Suriname (Pulle), Botany of the Guayana Highland (Maguire and Collaborators), Flora 

Neotropica, or family monographs) then little additional work was done for the present list. 

In a few cases (Cyperaceae, Myrtaceae, some parts of Orchidaceae), separate lists were 

provided by more than one specialist. In all such cases, the lists were not 100% in agreement and 

the list presented is an amalgamation of the two. In the species lists in general, and the 

synonymies in particular (see below), it should be noted that different systematists will have 

different opinions on the status of particular names. 

Taxa known only from Mt. Roraima have caused a problem because this table-mountain 

is located on the borders of Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil. Specimens from this area may lack a 

country designation or it may be incorrect or unknown, especially in historical collections. To 

prevent confusion, taxa known in the Guianas only from Mt. Roraima have been listed as "Mt. 

Roraima" rather than Guyana. However, as we continue to explore the Pakaraima Mountains, 

some taxa previously known only from Mt. Roraima may also be found in Guyana. 

Included and Excluded names - This checklist includes indigenous taxa and naturalized taxa (so 

noted when possible) as well as taxa from neighboring areas that 

may be expected in the Guianas. Infraspecific taxa at the level of subspecies and variety are 

included at the discretion of the contributors. 

9

We have excluded taxa known only in cultivation in the Guianas. Although some of 

these may be found as escapees, they are generally not well-established. DeFilipps (1992) has 

listed many of the cultivated plants in his recent publication. Infraspecific taxa at the level of 

"forma" are excluded as well as names of varietal status not currently considered to be distinct 

from the "typical" variety. 

Synonymies and Taxa not Known in the Guianas - The synonymy is not meant to be 

exhaustive. We have included synonyms only if the synonymized name is found in recent 

literature. Because some of the synonymies are taken from the literature they may not all 

conform to the taxonomic concepts of the contributing specialist for that family. 

In many cases, a species has been reported from the Guianas either because of a broad 

species circumscription that has since been restricted (or as an infraspecific taxon that has since 

been raised to species status), or due to misidentifications or other errors. In either case, the name 

is listed at the end of the family with the notation "Not in the Guianas". 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

This publication is the result of the work of many people. Just over a year ago we sent 

over 200 letters asking for specialists to assist us in producing a checklist. Since that time, 110 

have responded by sending lists and/or by editing. Their names are listed at the beginning of the 

family list with which they assisted as well as in Appendix A. We thank them all. We thank J. J. 

de Granville, director of the herbarium in Cayenne, and his staff, especially M. F. Prévost, for 

their hospitality and assistance in French Guiana. In addition, from the Smithsonian Institution, 

we thank D. B. Lellinger and L. E. Skog for being especially helpful with the overall project, S. 

S. Hodapp for technical assistance and M. T. Strong for assisting with the editing. 

This is publication number 7 from the Smithsonian Institution's Biological Diversity of 

the Guianas Program (BDG). This publication was supported by the BDG program and while 

supplies last, copies are available from the program at no charge. 

10

GENERAL REFERENCES 

Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espèces de 

Phanérogames et de Ptéridophytes de Guyane française d'après l'Herbier du 

Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. 

Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. 

Columbia University Press, New York. 

DeFilipps, R.A. 1992. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas: An historical 

perspective of selected garden plants from Guyana, Surinam and French 

Guiana. Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 

Doyle, A.C. 1912. The Lost World. Puffin Books, London. 

Fanshawe, D.B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana: A preliminary review. 

Imperial Forestry Institute paper no. 29: 1-96. 

Funk, V.A. & C.L. Kelloff. 1991. A Preliminary Checklist of the Flowering Plants 

and Ferns of Kaieteur Falls National Park Guyana. Unpublished manuscript. 

Gansser, A. 1954. The Guiana Shield (South America). Eclog. Gelo. Helv. 47: 77- 

117. 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. [ed.]. Flora of the Guianas. Koeltz Scientific Books, 

Germany. 

Granville, J.J. de. 1974. Paysages végétaux de la Guyane. Pages 77-78 in Regards 

sur la France. Editions S.P.E.I., Paris. 

Haman, M. & B.R. Wood. 1928. The forests of British Guiana. Trop. Woods 15: 2- 

13. 

Hekking, W.H.A. & H.J.M. Sipman. 1988. The lichens reported from the Guianas 

before 1987. Willdenowia 17: 193-228. 

Holmgren, P.K., N.H. Holmgren, & L.C. Barnett. 1990. Index Herbariorum Part I: 

The Herbaria of the World. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 

Howard, R.A. 1983. The plates of Aublet's Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane 

Françoise. J. Arn. Arb. 64: 255-292. 

Leechman, A. 1913. The British Guiana Handbook. "The Argosy" Co., Ltd., 

Georgetown, British Guiana and Dulau & Co., London. 

11

Lemée, A. 1953-1956. Flore de la Guyane Française. Lechevalier, Paris. 

Lindeman, J.C. 1953. The Vegetation of the Coastal Region of Suriname. Drukkerij 

en Uitg.-Mij. v/h Kemink, Utrecht. 

Lindeman, J.C. & S.A. Mori. 1989. The Guianas. In D.G. Campbell and H.D. 

Hammond [ed.], Floristic Inventory of Tropical Countries. New York 

Botanical Garden, New York. 

Maguire, B. 1970. On the flora of the Guayana Highland. Biotropica 2: 85-100. 

Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1948. Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to 

the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 56-115, 

189-230, 286-323, 374-438, 523-580, 633-671. 

Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1953-1989. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Parts I- 

XIII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 

McConnell, R.B. & B. Choubert. 1975. Guiana Shield-Regional Survey. In R.W. 

Fairbridge [ed.], Encyclopedia of World Regional Geology, Part I: Western 

Hemisphere. Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA. 

Mennega, E.A., W.C.M. Tammens-de Rooij, & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1988. Check- 

List of Woody Plants of Guyana. The Tropenbos Foundation, Ede, The 

Netherlands. 

Plotkin, M.J., B.M. Boom, & M. Allison. 1991. The ethnobotany of Aublet's 

Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise (1775). Monogr. Syst. Bot. 35: 

1-108. 

Pulle, A. and subsequent editors. 1932-1984. Flora of Suriname. J.H. deBussy, 

Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Roosmalen, M.G.M. van. 1985. Fruits of the Guianan Flora. Institute of Systematic 

Botany, Utrecht University, Utrecht; Silvicultural Department of 

Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen. 

Stafleu, F.A. & R.S. Cowan. 1976-1988. Taxonomic Literature (second edition). 

Bohn, Scheltema, & Holkema, Utrecht. 

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Characeae 

CHLOROPHYTA-CHAROPHYCEAE 

(contributed by M. Guerlesquin) 

Chara 

S FG flaccida (A. Braun) Zaneveld 

S FG hydropitys Reich. 

FG oerstediana A. Braun 

FG robbinsii Halst. 

Nitella 

G acuminata A. Braun ex Wallm. 

FG dictyosperma H. & J. Groves 

FG divaricata J. Groves & Steph. 

FG flagellifera J. Groves & G.O. Allen 

FG furcata Roxb. ex Bruz. 

FG glaziovii Zell. 

FG leptodactyla J. Groves 

FG megacarpa T.F. Allen 

S FG microcarpa A. Braun 

FG mucronata A. Braun 

Reference: 

Guerlesquin, M., A. Couté, & A. Vaquer. 1991. Studies about the family of the Characeae from the 

Guyanas. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 2673-2677. 

13

Acrobolbaceae 

Marsupidium 

G FG gradsteinii Grolle 

Tylimanthus 

G striolatus Steph. 

G subtilis Steph. 

Adelanthaceae 

Adelanthus 

G squarrosus Grolle 

Aneuraceae 

HEPATOPHYTA 

(contributed by S.R. Gradstein) 

Aneura 

FG pinguis (L.) Dumb. 

G sp. 

Riccardia 

G S FG amazonica (Spruce) Schiffn. ex Gradst. & Hekking 

G andina (Spruce) Herz. 

G cervicornis (Spruce) Herz. ex Gradst. & Hekking 

S digitiloba (Spruce) Pagan 

FG fendleri (Steph.) Pagan 

G fucoidea (Swartz) Mass. 

G plumaeformis (Spruce) Meenks 

G schwaneckei (Steph.) Pagan 

FG sprucei (Steph.) Meenks & de Jong 

Aytoniaceae 

Asterella 

S venosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans 

Balantiopsaceae 

Isotachis 

G multiceps Gott. 

Neesioscyphus 

G argillaceus (Nees) Grolle 

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Calypogeiaceae 

Calypogeia 

G caespitosa (Spruce) Steph. 

G cellulosa (Spreng.) Steph. 

G crenulata Bischler 

G S laxa Gott. & Lindenb. 

G S FG lechleri (Steph.) Steph. 

S lechleri (Steph.) Steph. var. densifolia (Steph.) Bischler 

G S FG miguelii Mont. 

G peruviana Nees & Mont. 

G venezuelana Fulford 

Cephaloziaceae 

Alobiella 

G husnotii (Gott.) Schiffn. 

Anomoclada 

G S portoricensis (Hampe & Gott.) Vána 

Cephalozia 

G FG crassifolia (Lindenb. & Gott.) Fulford 

Haesselia 

G acuminata Gradst. 

G roraimensis Grolle & Gradst. 

Nowellia 

G evansii Grolle 

Odontoschisma 

G atropurpureum Steph. 

S brasiliense Steph. 

G FG denudatum (Nees) Dum. 

G S FG falcifolium Steph. 

Trabacellula 

G tumidula Fulford 

Cephaloziellaceae 

Cylindrocolea 

G FG planifolia (Steph.) Schust. 

Fossombroniaceae 

Fossombronia 

G sp. 

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Frullaniaceae 

Frullania 

G S FG apiculata (Reinw. et al.) Dum. 

S apiculata (Reinw. et al.) Dum. var. guianensis Lindenb. & Gott. 

FG arecae (Spreng.) Gott. 

G bicornistipula Spruce 

G FG brasiliensis Raddi 

FG breuteliana Gott. 

G S FG caulisequa (Nees) Nees 

FG degelii S. Arn. 

S FG ericoides (Nees) Mont. 

G FG exilis Tayl. 

G gaudichaudii (Nees & Mont.) Nees & Mont. 

G S FG gibbosa Nees 

G FG kunzei (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. 

FG montagnei Gott. 

G S mucronata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. 

S FG neesii Lindenb. 

G S FG nodulosa (Reinw. et al.) Nees 

FG parasitica Hampe ex Lehm. & Lindenb. 

G S FG riojaneirensis (Raddi) Ångstr. 

FG? serrata Gott. 

FG subtilissima Lindenb. 

Geocalycaceae 

Heteroscyphus 

S contortuplicatus (Mont. & Nees) Grolle 

Leptoscyphus 

G cuneifolius (Hook.) Mitt. 

G gibbosus (Tayl.) Mitt. 

G ovatus (Spruce) Grolle 

G S FG porphyrius (Nees) Grolle 

Lophocolea 

S FG bidentata (L.) Dum. 

FG bidentula (Nees) Fulford 

FG connata (Swartz) Nees 

G S FG liebmanniana Gott. 

G S FG martiana Nees 

G S perissodonta (Spruce) Steph. 

G FG trapezoidea Mont. 

Herbertaceae 

Herbertus 

G S FG divergens (Steph.) Herz. 

16

G FG juniperoideus (Swartz) Grolle 

G pensilis (Tayl.) Spruce 

Jungermanniaceae 

Jamesoniella 

G rubricaulis (Nees) Grolle 

Stenorrhipis 

G grollei Gradst. 

Syzygiella 

G perfoliata (Swartz) Bruce 

Vanaea 

G plagiochiloides (Inoue & Gradst.) Inoue & Gradst. 

Lejeuneaceae 

Acanthocoleus 

FG aberrans (Lindenb. & Gott.) 

Acrolejeunea 

S FG emergens (Mitt.) Steph. 

G S FG torulosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

G torulosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. obtusa Gradst. 

Anoplolejeunea 

G FG conferta (Meissn.) Evans 

Aphanolejeunea 

G FG diaphana (Evans) Schust. 

FG exigua Evans 

FG gracilis Jovet-Ast 

S sicaefolia (Gott. ex Steph.) Evans 

Archilejeunea 

S FG auberiana (Mont.) Evans 

G crispistipula (Spruce) Steph. 

G S FG fuscescens (Hampe ex Lehm.) Fulford 

G S FG parviflora (Nees) Schiffn. 

Aureolejeunea 

G paramicola (Herz.) Schust. 

Brachiolejeunia 

S conduplicata (Steph.) Gradst. 

Bryopteris 

S FG diffusa (Swartz) Nees 

G S FG filicina (Swartz) Nees s.l. 

Caudalejeunea 

G S lehmanniana (Gott.) Evans 

Ceratolejeunea 

S amazonica (Steph.) Steph. 

S anomala (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. 

FG brasiliensis (Gott.) Schiffn. 

FG caducifolia (Spruce) Steph. 

G confusa Schust. 

17

G S FG cornuta (Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

S FG cubensis (Mont.) Schiffn. 

FG dentatocornuta Steph. 

G S FG desciscens (Sande Lac.) Schiffn. 

FG flagelliformis (Steph.) Fulford 

FG grandibracteata Fulford 

S FG guianensis (Nees & Mont.) Steph. 

G S FG involvens (Nees & Mont.) Steph. 

S kegelii (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. 

FG laetefusca (Aust.) Schust. 

FG longicornis (Gott.) Steph. 

G S FG maritima (Spruce) Steph. 

G S FG megalophysa (Spruce) Steph. 

FG parisii Steph. 

G S FG patentissima (Hampe & Gott.) Evans 

S FG patulistipa Steph. 

G S FG plumula (Spruce) Steph. 

FG poeppigiana (Nees) Steph. 

S remotistipula Steph. 

FG rufo-pellucida (Spruce) Steph. 

G S FG spinosa (Gott.) Steph. 

S FG splitgerberiana (Mont.) Steph. 

FG valida Evans 

FG variabilis (Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

Cheilolejeunea 

FG acutangula (Nees) Grolle 

G S FG adnata (Kunze) Grolle 

S FG clausa (Nees & Mont.) Schust. 

FG discoidea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Kachroo & Schust. 

S FG inflexa (Hampe ex Lehm. & Lindenb.) Grolle 

FG longiflora (Tayl.) Schust. 

G S FG rigidula (Nees & Mont.) Schust. 

G S FG trifaria (Reinw. et al.) Mizut. 

Cololejeunea 

S bekkeri Tixier 

FG cardiocarpa (Mont.) Evans 

FG cremersii Tixier 

FG ensifolia (Spruce) Bonner 

S kegelii Steph. 

S FG obliqua (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. 

S FG platyneura (Spruce) Evans 

FG sigmoidea Jovet-Ast & Tixier 

FG subcardiocarpa Tixier 

S FG surinamensis Tixier 

Colura 

G S FG clavigera Gott. ex Jovet-Ast. 

G S FG cylindrica Herz. 

S FG greig-smithii Jovet-Ast. 

G lyrata Steph. 

G S rhynchophora Jovet-Ast. 

18

FG tenuicornis (Evans) Steph. 

G S FG tortifolia (Nees & Mont.) Trevis. 

FG valida Evans 

Crossotolejeunea 

G S FG boryana (Mont.) Schiffn. 

S FG crenata (Nees & Mont.) Lacouture 

S paucispina (Spruce) Steph. 

Cyclolejeunea 

FG accedens (Gott.) Evans 

FG angulistipa (Steph.) Evans 

G S FG chitonia (Tayl.) Evans 

G S FG convexistipa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans 

FG dentistipula Steph. 

FG foliorum (Nees) Grolle 

G S FG luteola (Nees) Grolle 

S FG peruviana (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans 

Cyrtolejeunea 

G S FG holostipa (Spruce) Evans 

Cystolejeunea 

G FG lineata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans 

Dicranolejeunea 

G axillaris (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. 

Diplasiolejeunea 

FG brunnea Steph. 

S FG cavifolia Steph. 

G cobrensis Gott. ex Steph. 

S galloana Jovet-Ast. 

G lacostei Tixier 

G latipuensis Tixier 

G S FG pellucida (Meissn. ex Spreng.) Schiffn. 

G reyesiana Tixier 

G S FG rudolphiana Steph. 

FG unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

S unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. bidentula Lindenb. & Gott. 

S unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. minor Lindenb. & Gott. 

Drepanolejeunea 

FG araucariae Steph. 

FG bidens Steph. 

S bispinulosa Evans 

G S FG crucianella (Tayl.) Evans 

G S FG fragilis Bischler 

S FG inchoata (Meissn.) Steph. 

FG integribracteata Bischler 

FG lichenicola (Spruce) Steph. 

S FG mosenii (Steph.) Bischler 

S FG orthophylla (Nees & Mont.) Bischler 

FG pinnatiloba Schiffn. 

Echinocolea 

S FG asperrima (Spruce) Schust. 

Frullanoides 

G S FG corticalis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) van Slag. 

19

? ? ? densifolia Raddi 

S FG liebmanniana (Lindenb. & Gott.) van Slag. 

G tristis (Steph.) van Slag. 

Haplolejeunea 

G S cucullata (Steph.) Grolle 

Harpalejeunea 

G FG heterodonta Evans 

S FG oxyphylla (Nees & Mont.) Steph. 

G S FG stricta (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. 

G FG uncinata Steph. 

Lejeunea 

FG angusta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mont. 

G FG caespitosa Lindenb. 

S cancellata Nees & Mont. 

G cerina (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott. et al. 

FG cladogyna Evans 

G S dimorphophylla Schust. 

G elegans Gott. 

FG exilis (Reinw. et al.) Grolle 

S FG flava (Swartz) Nees 

S flava var. pellucida Lindenb. & Gott. 

S FG glaucescens Gott. 

S laeta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott. et al. 

G S FG laetevirens Nees & Mont. 

FG reflexistipula (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott. et al. 

FG remotifolia Lindenb. & Steph. 

S FG trinitensis Lindenb. 

S weigeltii Lindenb. 

Lepidolejeunea 

G S FG involuta (Gott.) Grolle 

G S ornata (Robins.) Schust. 

Leptolejeunea 

G S FG elliptica (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

S FG exocellata (Spruce) Evans 

S foraminulosa Steph. 

S FG mexicana Bischler 

S FG moniliata Steph. 

S FG obfuscata (Spruce) Steph. 

FG radicosa (Nees & Mont.) Grolle 

Leucolejeunea 

FG unciloba (Lindenb.) Evans 

G S FG xanthocarpa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans 

Lopholejeunea 

G S eulopha (Tayl.) Schiffn. 

G S FG muelleriana (Gott.) Schiffn. 

G S FG quelchii Steph. 

G S FG subfusca (Nees) Schiffn. 

S subfusca (Nees) Schiffn. var. minor Gott. et al. 

Marchesinia 

S FG brachiata (Swartz) Schiffn. 

FG robusta (Mitt.) Schiffn. 

20

Mastigolejeunea 

G S FG auriculata (Wils.) Schiffn. 

FG innovans (Spruce) Schiffn. 

S FG plicatiflora (Spruce) Schiffn. 

Microlejeunea 

G S FG acutifolia Steph. 

FG aphanella (Spruce) Steph. 

FG aspera Steph. 

S FG bullata (Tayl.) Evans 

S FG crenulifolia (Gott.) Steph. 

FG cystifera Herz. 

FG epiphylla Bischler 

FG monoica Bischler 

FG valenciana Steph. 

Neurolejeunea 

FG breutelii (Gott.) Evans 

G S FG seminervis (Spruce) Schiffn. 

Odontolejeunea 

FG decemdentata (Spruce) Steph. 

G S FG lunulata (Weber) Schiffn. 

G S FG rhomalea (Spruce) Steph. 

Omphalanthus 

G filiformis (Swartz) Nees 

Pictolejeunea 

G S FG picta (Gott. ex Steph.) Grolle 

Prionolejeunea 

FG aemula (Gott.) Evans 

S eroso-dentata Steph. 

FG galliotii Steph. 

FG gaudalupensis (Lindenb.) Steph. 

FG macrocardia (Spruce) Steph. 

FG microdonta (Gott.) Steph. 

FG obscura Spruce ex Steph. 

FG subobscura Spruce ex Steph. 

FG trachyodes (Spruce) Steph. 

Pycnolejeunea 

G callosa (Lindenb.) Steph. 

G S FG contigua (Nees) Grolle 

G S decurviloba Steph. 

G S FG macroloba (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. 

S surinamensis Steph. 

Rectolejeunea 

S FG berteroana (Gott.) Evans 

G S FG brittoniae Evans 

FG emarginuliflora (Gott. ex Schiffn.) Evans 

G S FG flagelliformis Evans 

S kegelii (Steph.) Steph. 

S mandioccana (Steph.) Steph. 

S FG phyllobola (Nees & Mont.) Evans 

Rhaphidolejeunea 

FG polyrhiza (Nees) Bischler 

21

Schiffneriolejeunea 

FG amazonica Gradst. 

S FG polycarpa (Nees) Gradst. 

Schusterolejeunea 

S FG inundata (Spruce) Grolle 

Stictolejeunea 

S FG balfourii (Mitt.) E.W. Jones var. bekkeri Gradst. 

G S FG squamata (Willd. ex Weber) Schiffn. 

Symbiezidium 

G S FG barbiflorum (Lindenb. & Gott.) Evans 

G S FG transversale (Swartz) Trevis. 

G S FG transversale (Swartz) Trevis. var. hookerianum (Gott. et al.) Gradst. & van Beek 

Taxilejeunea 

FG asthenica (Spruce) Steph. 

FG debilis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Steph. 

FG fissistipula Steph. 

FG sulphurea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. 

S FG surinamensis (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. 

S uleana Steph. 

Thysananthus 

G S FG amazonicus (Spruce) Schiffn. 

Trachylejeunea 

G S FG pandurantha (Spruce) Steph. 

Verdoornianthus 

FG griffinii Gradst. 

Lepidoziaceae 

Arachniopsis 

G S FG diacantha (Mont.) Howe 

FG pecten Spruce 

Bazzania 

S acuminata (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. 

FG bidens (Nees) Trevis. 

G S FG breuteliana (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. 

G cuneistipula (Gott. & Lindenb.) Trevis. 

G glaziovii (Gott.) Fulford 

G gracilis (Hampe & Gott.) Steph. 

G FG hookeri (Lindenb.) Trevis. 

S longa Trevis. 

G longistipula (Lindenb.) Trevis. 

G robusta Spruce 

G S roraimensis (Steph.) Fulford 

G FG stolonifera (Swartz) Trevis. 

S teretiuscula (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. 

Kurzia 

G capillaris (Swartz) Grolle 

Lepidozia 

G S coilophylla Tayl. 

G macrocolea Spruce 

Micropterygium 

22

G campanense Spruce ex Reim. 

G grandistipulum Steph. 

G pterygophyllum (Nees) Trevis 

G tenax (Steph.) Grolle 

G S FG trachyphyllum Reim. 

G tumidulum Fulford 

Mytilopsis 

G albifrons Spruce 

Paracromastigum 

G bifidum (Steph.) Grolle 

Pteropsiella 

G S serrulata Spruce ex Steph. 

Telaranea 

G S FG nematodes (Gott. ex Aust.) Howe 

Zoopsidella 

G monodactyla (Spruce) Schust. 

S serra (Spruce) Schust. 

Zoopsis 

G antillana Steph. 

G S cynosuranda Spruce ex Steph. 

G integrifolia (Spruce) Steph. 

G S macella (Spruce) Fulford 

Marchantiaceae 

Dumortiera 

FG hirsuta (Swartz) Nees 

Marchantia 

S FG chenopoda L. 

Metzgeriaceae 

Metzgeria 

G adscendens Steph. ex Goebel 

FG australis Steph. 

FG convoluta Steph. 

G decipiens (Mass.) Schiffn. 

G effusa Steph. 

G goebeliana Steph. 

G innovans Steph. 

S FG leptoneura Spruce 

G procera Mitt. 

Monocleaceae 

Monoclea 

G FG gottschei Lindb. subsp. elongata Gradst. & Mues 

23

Pallaviciniaceae 

Pallavicinia 

G lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. 

Symphyogyna 

G aspera Steph. 

G brasiliensis Nees 

FG brongniartii Mont. 

G marginata Steph. 

Plagiochilaceae 

Plagiochila 

G FG abrupta Lehm. & Lindenb. 

G aerea Tayl. 

G S FG amazonica Spruce 

G bidens Gott. 

G FG bursata (Desv.) Lindenb. 

G FG contigua Gott. 

G cristata Lindenb. 

G S depressa Spruce 

S dichotoma (Nees) Grolle 

G S FG disticha Lehm. & Lindenb. 

G S FG divaricata Lindenb. 

G dussiana Steph. 

G echinella Gott. 

G esperaldana Steph. 

FG falcata Steph. 

FG guatemalensis Steph. 

G guilleminiana Mont. 

G hansmeyeri Steph. 

G irmscheri Steph. 

S FG jamaicensis Lindenb. & Hampe 

G S FG kegeliana Steph. 

G S FG laetevirens Lindenb. 

G lansbergeri Gott. 

G S macrifolia Tayl. 

G FG micropterys Gott. 

FG montagnei Nees 

G S orbigniana Nees & Mont. 

G S patentissima Lindenb. 

FG patula (Swartz) Nees & Mont. 

G pearceana Steph. 

FG perrotettiana Mont. 

G FG pittieri Steph. 

G quelchii Steph. 

G rubescens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb. 

24

G S FG rutilans Lindenb. 

S semi-amplexicaulis Steph. 

G S FG serrata (Roth) Lindenb. 

G subplana Lindenb. 

G subsimplex (Swartz) Dum. 

S surinamensis Molk. 

FG tarapotensis Steph. 

G FG tenuis Lindenb. 

G vincentina Lindenb. 

Pleuroziaceae 

Pleurozia 

G heterophylla Steph. ex Fulford 

Radulaceae 

Radula 

G S FG caldana Ångstr. 

FG decora Gott. 

S fendleri Gott. ex Steph. 

G S FG flaccida Lindenb. & Gott. 

S FG gottscheana Tayl. 

G gradsteinii Yamada 

G guyanensis Yamada 

G FG husnotii Castle 

G involvens Spruce 

S FG kegelii Gott. ex Steph. 

FG laxiramae Steph. 

G mazarunensis Yamada 

FG portoricensis Steph. 

G recubans Tayl. 

FG stenocalyx Mont. 

G taylori Steph. 

G tenera Mitt. ex Steph. 

Ricciaceae 

Riccia 

G FG subplana Steph. 

25

Scapaniaceae 

Scapania 

G portoricensis Hampe & Gott. 

Trichocoleaceae 

Trichocolea 

FG filicaulis Steph. 

FG flaccida (Spruce) Jack & Steph. 

FG sprucei Steph. 

G FG tomentosa (Swartz) Gott. 

Synonyms: 

Anastrophyllum plagiochiloides Inoue & Gradst. =Vanaea plagiochiloides 

Anomoclada mucosa Spruce [specimens identified as A. portoricensis] 

Brachiolejeunea phyllorhiza (Nees) Kruijt & Gradst. [specimens identified as B. conduplicata] 

Bryopteris fruticulosa Tayl. =Bryopteris filicina s.l. 

Bryopteris trinitensis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. =Bryopteris filicina s.l. 

Frullania obcordata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. [specimens identified as F. caulisequa] 

Frullania obcordata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. var. armata Lindenb. & Gott. [specimens 

identified as F. caulisequa] 

Lophocolea coadnata (Swartz) Nees =Lophocolea bidentata 

Metzgeria hamata Lindenb. =Metzgeria leptoneura 

Metzgeria radicans Steph. [specimens identified as M. innovans] 

Metzgeria thomeensis Steph. [specimens identified as M. australis] 

Monoclea forsteri Hook. [specimens identified as M. gottschei ssp. elongata] 

Omphalanthus paramicola (Herz.) Gradst. =Aureolejeunea paramicola 

Plagiochila hyalocoetis Spruce [specimens identified as P. vincentina] 

Plagiochila hypnoides Lindenb. =Plagiochila disticha 

Radula boryana (Weber) Nees [specimens identified as R. gottscheana] 

Radula surinamensis Steph. [unverified name] 

Symphyogyna sinuata (Swartz) Nees & Mont. [Guianan records erroneous] 

Thysananthus comosus Lindenb. [Guianan record erroneous] 

References: 

Gradstein, S.R. & W.H.A. Hekking. 1989. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. I. Hepaticae 

and Anthocerotae. Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 66: 197-230. 

26

Dendrocerotaceae 

Dendroceros 

G S FG crispus (Swartz) Nees 

Notothyladaceae 

Notothylas 

FG breutelii Gott. 

Synonyms: 

ANTHOCEROPHYTA 

(contributed by S.R. Gradstein) 

Dendroceros breutelii Nees var. surinamensis Lindenb. & Gott. [unverified name] 

References: 

Gradstein, S.R. & W.H.A. Hekking. 1989. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. I. Hepaticae 

and Anthocerotae. Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 66: 197-230 

27

Andreaeaceae 

Andreaea 

FG? nitida J.D. Hook. & Wilson 

Archidiaceae 

Archidium 

S FG ohioense C. Müll. 

Bartramiaceae 

BRYOPHYTA 

(contributed by J. Florschütz-de Waard) 

Breutelia 

G tomentosa (Brid.) Jaeg. 

Leiomela 

G bartramioides (Hook.) Par. 

Philonotis 

G S FG uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. glaucescens (Hornsch.) Florsch. 

G S uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. gracillima (Ångstr.) Florsch. 

G S uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. uncinata 

Brachytheciaceae 

Lepyrodontopsis 

G FG trichophylla (Hedw.) Broth. 

Bryaceae 

Brachymenium 

S FG sipapoense E.B. Bartram 

S FG wrightii (Sull.) Broth. 

Bryum 

S apiculatum Schwaegr. 

G S argenteum Hedw. 

S FG beyrichianum (Hornsch.) C. Müll. 

G S FG billardieri Schwaegr. 

S FG cappilare Hedw. 

G S FG coronatum Schwaegr. 

28

Calymperaceae 

Calymperes 

G S FG afzelii Swartz 

G donnellii Aust. 

G S FG erosum C. Müll. 

G S guildingii Hook. & Grev. 

S levyanum Besch. 

G S FG lonchophyllum Schwaegr. 

S mitrafugax Florsch. 

G S FG nicaraguense Ren. & Card. 

G S FG othmeri Herz. 

G S FG palisotii Schwaegr. subsp. richardii (C. Müll.) S. Edwards 

G S FG platyloma Mitt. 

G S FG rubiginosum (Mitt.) Reese 

G S FG smithii E.B. Bartram 

S FG uleanum Broth. 

G S FG venezuelanum (Mitt.) Pitt. ex Broth. 

Syrrhopodon 

FG circinatus (Brid.) Mitt. 

G S FG cryptocarpos Dozy & Molk. 

S FG elatus Mont. 

S FG gaudichaudii Mont. 

G helicophyllus Mitt. 

G S FG hornschuchii Mart. 

G S FG incompletus Schwaegr. var. incompletus 

G S incompletus Schwaegr. var. lanceolatus (Hampe) Reese 

G S FG incompletus Schwaegr. var. luridus (Par. & Broth.) Florsch. 

G S FG leprieurii Mont. 

G S FG ligulatus Mont. 

G lycopodiodes (Brid.) C. Müll. 

G S FG parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. var. disciformis (C. Müll.) Florsch. 

G S FG parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. var. flexifolius (Mitt.) Reese 

G S FG parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. var. parasiticus 

S prolifer Schwaegr. var. acanthoneurus (C. Müll.) C. Müll. 

G S FG prolifer Schwaegr. var. cincinnatus (Hampe) Reese 

G S FG prolifer Schwaegr. var. papillosus (C. Müll.) Reese 

S FG prolifer Schwaegr. var. prolifer 

G S FG rigidus Hook. & Grev. 

G S FG simmondsii Steere 

Dicranaceae 

Bryohumbertia 

G S FG filifolia (Hornsch.) Frahm 

Campylopus 

S FG arctocarpus (Hornsch.) Mitt. 

G S FG cubensis Sull. 

G lamellinervis (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

29

G luteus (C. Müll.) Par. 

G pilifer Brid. 

G richardii Brid. 

G S FG savannarum (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

G S subcuspidatus (Hampe) Jaeg. 

G S FG surinamensis C. Müll. 

G trachyblepharon (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

Dicranella 

G S FG hilariana (Mont.) Mitt. 

Dicranoloma 

G brittonae E.B. Bartram 

Eucamptodontopsis 

G S pilifera (Mitt.) Broth. 

Holomitrium 

G S FG arboreum Mitt. 

Leucoloma 

G S FG cruegerianum (C. Müll.) Jaeg. 

G S FG serrulatum Brid. 

G S FG tortellum (Mitt.) Jaeg. 

Microdus 

FG muralis (Hampe) Par. 

Ephemeraceae 

Micromitrium 

S telephorothecum (Florsch.) Crosby 

Fissidentaceae 

Fissidens 

S FG austro-americanus Pursell & Reese 

G S FG diplodus Mitt. var. richardsii (Williams) Pursell 

G donnellii Aust. 

S FG flavinervis Mitt. 

S flexinervis Mitt. 

S geijskesii Florsch. 

G S FG guianensis Mont. 

G S inaequalis Mitt. 

G S FG intermedius C. Müll 

S intramarginatus (Hampe) Mitt. 

S FG kegelianus C. Müll. 

G S FG leptophyllus Mont. 

S microcladus Twait. & Mitt. 

S FG mollis Mitt. 

S neglectus Crum 

S pauperculus Howe var. pauperculus 

S FG pauperculus Howe var. surinamensis Florsch. 

S pennula Broth. 

30

G S FG prionodes Mont. 

G S FG radicans Mont. 

S ramicola Broth. 

S FG ravenellii Sull. 

S FG reticulosus (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

G S FG scariosus Mitt. 

G S FG similiretis Sull. 

S FG weirii Mitt. 

Funariaceae 

Funaria 

G bonplandii (Hook.) Broth. 

G S hygrometrica Hedw. var. calvescens (Schwaegr.) Mont. 

Hedwigiaceae 

Rhacocarpus 

G purpurascens (Brid.) Par. 

Hookeriaceae 

Callicosta 

G S FG bipinnata (Schwaegr.) C. Müll. 

G S FG evanescens C. Müll. 

S FG fendleri (C. Müll.) Crosby 

Callicostella 

FG grossiretis E.B. Bartram 

S guatemalensis (E.B. Bartram) Florsch. 

S FG merkelii (Hornsch.) Jaeg. 

G S FG pallida (Hornsch.) Ångstr. 

G S FG rufescens (Mitt.) Jaeg. 

G FG sp. aff. rivularis (Mitt.) Jaeg. 

Crossomitrium 

G S FG patrisiae (Brid.) C. Müll. 

G S sintenisii C. Müll. 

Cyclodictyon 

S varians (Sull.) O. Kuntze 

Daltonia 

G longifolia Tayl. 

Hemiragis 

G aurea (Brid.) Kindb. 

Hookeriopsis 

G diffusa (Mitt.) Jaeg. 

G S FG falcata (Hook.) Jaeg. 

G S parkeriana (Hook. & Grev.) Jaeg. 

31

G undata (Hedw.) Jaeg. 

Hypnella 

G diversifolia (Mitt.) Jaeg. 

G S FG pallescens (Hook.) Jaeg. 

Lepidopilidium 

G S FG portoricense (C. Müll.) Crum & Steere 

Lepidopilum 

S affine C. Müll. 

S FG cubense (Sull.) Mitt. 

S FG polytrichoides (Hedw.) Brid. 

G purpurascens Schimp. ex Besch. 

S FG radicale Mitt. 

G S FG scabrisetum (Schwaegr.) Steere 

G S FG stolonaceum C. Müll. 

G S FG surinamense C. Müll. 

Leskeodon 

G cubensis (Mitt.) Ther. 

Thamniopsis 

G S killipii (Williams) E.B. Bartram 

Hydropogonaceae 

Hydropogon 

S FG fontinaloides (Hook.) Brid. 

Hydropogonella 

G S gymnostoma (B.S.G.) Card. 

Hypnaceae 

Chrysohypnum 

G S FG diminutivum (Hampe) Buck 

Ectropothecium 

G S FG leptochaeton (Schwaegr.) Buck 

Isopterygium 

G S FG tenerum (Swartz) Mitt. 

Mittenothamnium 

G S FG reptans (Hedw.) Card. 

Rhacopilopsis 

G S FG trinitensis (C. Müll.) Britt. & Dix. 

Vesicularia 

G S FG vesicularis (Schwaegr.) Broth. 

Leucobryaceae 

Leucobryum 

G FG albidum (Brid.) Lindb. 

G FG antillarum Schimp. ex Besch. 

32

G S FG crispum C. Müll. 

G giganteum C. Müll. 

G laevifolium Broth. 

G S FG martianum (Hornsch.) C. Müll. 

Leucophanes 

G S FG mittenii Card. ex Par. 

Octoblepharum 

G S FG albidum Hedw. 

G S FG cocuiense Mitt. 

G S FG cylindricum Mont. 

G S FG erectifolium Mitt. 

G S FG pellucidum C. Müll. 

G S FG pulvinatum (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt. 

G S FG stramineum Mitt. 

Leucodontaceae 

Henicodium 

G S FG (Leucodontopsis) geniculatum (Mitt.) Buck 

Pseudocryphaea 

G S FG flagellifera (Brid.) Britt. 

Leucomiaceae 

Leucomium 

G steerei Allen & Veling 

G S FG strumosum (Hornsch.) Mitt. 

Meteoriaceae 

Floribundaria 

S cardotii (Broth.) Broth. 

S FG floribunda (Dozy & Molk.) Fleisch. 

Meteoridium 

G S FG remotifolium (C. Müll.) Manuel 

Meteoriopsis 

FG? piligera (Müll.) Broth. 

Papillaria 

S deppei (Hornsch.) Jaeg. 

G S FG nigrescens (Hedw.) Jaeg. 

Pilotrichella 

FG? flexilis (Hedw.) Jaeg. 

G S FG pentasticha (Brid.) Wijk & Marg. 

Squamidium 

G S FG leucotrichum (Tayl.) Broth. 

Zelometeorium 

G S FG patulum (Hedw.) Manuel 

33

Neckeraceae 

Isodrepanium 

G S FG lentulum (Wils.) Britt. 

Neckeropsis 

G S FG disticha (Hedw.) Kindb. 

G S FG undulata (Hedw.) Reichdt. 

Porotrichum 

S FG korthalsianum (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt. 

S FG piniforme (Brid.) Mitt. 

S FG substriatum (Hampe) Mitt. 

Orthotrichaceae 

Groutiella 

G S FG apiculata (Hook.) Crum & Steere 

G S FG obtusa (Mitt.) Florsch. 

S FG tomentosa (Hornsch.) Wijk & Marg. 

Leiomitrium 

G scaberrimum (Broth.) Wijk & Marg. 

Macromitrium 

G S FG cirrosum (Hedw.) Brid. 

G S FG leprieurii Mont. 

G S FG pellucidum Mitt. 

G S perichaetiale (Hook. & Grev.) C. Müll. 

S FG podocarpi C. Müll. 

G S FG portoricense Williams 

G S FG punctatum (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. 

G standleyi E.B. Bartram 

G S FG stellulatum (Hornsch.) Brid. 

G S trinitense Williams 

G ulophyllum Mitt. 

Schlotheimia 

S FG jamesonii (Arnott) Brid. 

G S FG rugifolia (Hook.) Schwaegr. 

G S FG torquata (Hedw.) Brid. 

Phyllodrepaniaceae 

Mniomalia 

G S FG viridis (Mitt.) C. Müll. 

Phyllodrepanium 

G S FG falcifolium (Schwaegr.) Crosby 

34

Phyllogoniaceae 

Phyllogonium 

G S FG fulgens (Hedw.) Brid. 

G S FG viride Brid. 

Plagiotheciaceae 

Entodontopsis 

G leucostega (Brid.) Buck & Ireland 

G S nitens (Mitt.) Buck & Ireland 

S rhabdodonta Card. 

Pilosium 

G S FG chlorophyllum (Hornsch.) C. Müll. 

Stereophyllum 

G radiculosum (Hook.) Mitt. 

Polytrichaceae 

Polytrichum 

G juiniperinum Hedw. 

Pottiaceae 

Barbula 

G S FG agraria Hedw. 

G arcuata Griff. 

G S FG indica (Hook.) Spreng. 

Hyophila 

G S FG involuta (Hook.) Jaeg. 

Trichostomum 

G brachydontium Bruch 

Pterobryaceae 

Jaegerina 

G S FG scariosa (Lor.) Artz. 

Orthostichidium 

FG guyanense (Mont.) Broth. 

Orthostichopsis 

G S FG crinita (Sull.) Broth. 

G S FG tetragona (Hedw.) Broth. 

Pireella 

S cymbifolia (Sull.) Card. 

G S FG pohlii (Schwaegr.) Card. 

Renauldia 

35

G FG paradoxica Allen 

Spiridentopsis 

G longissima (Raddi) Broth. 

Racopilaceae 

Racopilum 

G S FG tomentosum (Hedw.) Brid. 

Rhizogoniaceae 

Pyrrhobryum 

G S FG spiniforme (Hedw.) Mitt. 

Sematophyllaceae 

Acroporium 

G S FG pungens (Hedw.) Broth. 

Meiothecium 

G S FG boryanum (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

Phyllodon 

FG (Glossadelphus) truncatulus (C. Müll.) Buck 

Potamium 

G S deceptivum Mitt. 

G S FG vulpinum (Mont.) Mitt. 

Pterogonidium 

G S FG pulchellum (Hook.) C. Müll. 

Sematophyllum 

S FG cochleatum (Broth.) Broth. 

G S galipense (C. Müll.) Mitt. 

S FG lonchophyllum (Mont.) Florsch. 

S pacimoniense (Mitt.) Florsch. 

G S FG subpinnatum (Brid.) Britt. 

G S FG subsimplex (Hedw.) Mitt. 

Taxithelium 

G impellucidum (C. Müll.) Par. 

G S FG planum (Brid.) Mitt. 

G S FG pluripunctatum (Ren. & Card.) Buck 

G S FG quelchii (C. Müll.) Par. 

FG? suboctodiceras Broth. & Par. 

Trichosteleum 

G S bolivarense Robins. 

G S FG hornschuchii (Hampe) Jaeg. 

G S FG intricatum (Ther.) Florsch. 

G S FG papillosum (Hornsch.) Jaeg. 

Wijkia 

S FG costaricensis (E.B. Bartram & Dix.) Crum 

36

Sphagnaceae 

Sphagnum 

G S cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. var. serrulatum (Schlieph.) Schlieph. 

G denticulatum Brid. 

G magellanicum Brid. 

G negrense Mitt. 

G S perichaetiale Hampe 

G portoricense Hampe 

G tenerum Sull. & Lesq. 

Splachnaceae 

Splachnobryum 

S obtusum (Brid.) C. Müll. 

Thuidiaceae 

Cyrtohypnum 

S involvens (Hedw.) Buck & Crum 

G S FG scabrosulum (Mitt.) Buck & Crum 

Thuidium 

G S FG tomentosum Schimp. 

Synonyms: 

Callicostella aspera (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Callicostella pallida 

Callicostella depressa (Hedw.) Jaeg. =Callicostella pallida 

Calymperes maguirei E.B. Bartram =Calymperes venezuelanum 

Calymperes reyi Broth. =Calymperes afzelii 

Calymperopsis disciformis (C. Müll.) Broth. =Syrrhopodon parasiticus 

Calymperopsis parasitica (Brid.) Broth. =Syrrhopodon parasiticus 

Campylopus filifolius (Hornsch.) Mitt. =Bryohumbertia filifolia 

Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. =Fissidens similiretis 

Fissidens elegans Brid. =Fissidens guianensis 

Macromitrium apiculatum (Hook.) Brid. =Groutiella apiculata 

Meiothecium urceolatum (Schwaeg.) Mitt. [record due to misidentification] 

Pilosium pseudoradiculosum Müll. [nomen nudum, =Pilosium chlorophyllum] 

Rhaphidorrhynchium subsimplex (Hedw.) Broth. =Sematophyllum subsimplex 

Rhodobryum beyrichianum (Hornsch.) Par. =Bryum beyrichianum 

Sematophyllum octodiceroides (C. Müll.) Broth. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum 

Sphagnum palustre L. =Sphagnum perichaetiale 

Thuidium acuminatum Mitt. =Thuidium tomentosum 

Thuidium campanulatum Mitt. =Cyrtohypnum scabrosulum 

Thuidium involvens (Hedw.) Mitt. =Cyrtohypnum involvens 

Thuidium pseudodelicatulum Jaeg. =Thuidium tomentosum 

Trichosteleum fluviale (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Trichosteleum hornschuchii 

Trichosteleum micropyxis (C. Müll.) Broth. =Trichosteleum hornschuchii 

37

References: 

Florschütz-de Waard, J. 1990. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. II. Musci. Tropical 

Bryology 3: 89-104. 

38

Psilotaceae 

Psilotum 

G S FG nudum (L.) P. Beauv. 

Isoetaceae 

Isoetes 

G? killipii Morton [Mt. Roraima] 

G FG ovata Pfeiffer 

FG schinzii H.P. Fuchs 

PSILOTOPHYTA 

LYCOPHYTA 

(reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers) 

Lycopodiaceae (as arranged by Oellgaard, 1987) 

Huperzia 

G S FG dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis. 

G? funiformis (Spring) Trevis. 

G S FG linifolia (L.) Trevis. 

S FG taxifolia (Swartz) Trevis. 

G tenuicaulis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. 

S wilsonii (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. 

Lycopodiella 

G S alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill var. integerrima (Spring) B. Oellg. & Wind. 

G S FG caroliniana (L.) Pic.-Ser. var. meridionalis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. & Wind. 

G S FG cernua (L.) Pic.-Ser. 

G S iuliformis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. 

Lycopodium 

G clavatum L. subsp. contiguum (Klotzsch) B. Oellg. 

Selaginellaceae (as arranged by Alston, Jermy, & Rankin, 1981) 

Selaginella 

G FG breynii Spring 

FG cladorrhizans A. Braun 

39

G coarctata Spring 

S FG conduplicata Spring 

G convoluta (Arnott) Spring 

G S FG dendricola Jenm. 

S densifolia Spruce ex Hook. 

FG diffusa (K. Presl) Spring 

G S FG epirrhizos Spring 

FG falcata (P. Beauv.) Spring 

G S FG flagellata Spring 

S FG kochii Hieron. 

G mazaruniensis Jenm. 

FG minima Spring 

G muscosa Spring 

S pallescens (K. Presl) Spring 

G S FG parkeri (Hook. & Grev.) Spring 

G FG porelloides (Lam.) Spring 

G S potaroensis Jenm. 

G S FG producta Baker 

G S FG radiata (Aubl.) Spring 

G S FG revoluta Baker 

G rhodostachya Baker 

G roraimensis Baker 

G S FG sandwithii Alston 

G scalariformis A.C. Smith 

S seemannii Baker 

FG sulcata (Desv.) Spring ex Mart. 

G? terezoana Bautista 

G S tuberculata Spruce ex Baker 

G valdepilosa Baker var. tricholoma Jermy & Rankin 

G valdepilosa Baker var. valdepilosa 

G vernicosa Baker 

Synonyms: 

Lycopodium alopecuroides L. =Lycopodiella alopecuroides 

Lycopodium carolinianum L. =Lycopodiella caroliniana 

Lycopodium cernuum L. =Lycopodiella cernua 

Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq. =Huperzia dichotoma 

Lycopodium duidae A.C. Smith =Lycopodiella iuliformis 

Lycopodium funiforme Cham. ex Spring =Huperzia funiformis 

Lycopodium iuliforme Underw. & Lloyd =Lycopodiella iuliformis 

Lycopodium linifolium L. =Huperzia linifolia 

Lycopodium meridionale Underw. & Lloyd =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis 

Lycopodium taxifolium Swartz =Huperzia taxifolia 

Lycopodium wilsonii Underw. & Lloyd =Huperzia wilsonii 

Selaginella caudorrhiza Baker =Selaginella sulcata 

Selaginella pedata Klotzsch =Selaginella parkeri 

Selaginella stellata Spring =Selaginella conduplicata 

40

References: 

Alston, A.H.G., A.C. Jermy, & J.M. Rankin. 1981. The genus Selaginella in tropical South America. 

Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 9: 233-330. 

Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française. I. Les 

Ptéridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. 

Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fernallies. 

Uitgaven "Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse 

Antillen" Utrecht no. 93. 

Oellgaard, B. 1987. A revised classification of the Lycopodiaceae s.l. Opera Bot. 92: 153-178. 

Posthumus, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora 

of Suriname Supplement: 1-196. 

PTEROPHYTA 

Reviewed by D. Lellinger and G. Cremers, with other contributions as noted; families and genera 

arranged by D. Lellinger. There is considerable disagreement among pteridologists regarding 

circumscriptions of families and genera. 

Adiantaceae 

Adiantopsis 

G monticola (Gardner) Moore 

G S FG radiata (L.) Fée 

Adiantum 

G S FG adiantoides (J.E. Smith) C. Chr. 

G S FG cajennense Willd. ex Klotzsch 

FG cordatum Maxon [specimens represent new species (Cremers, pers. comm.)] 

FG? deflectens Mart. 

G S FG dolosum Kunze 

G S FG fructuosum Poepp. ex Spreng. 

G S FG fuliginosum Fée 

G S FG glaucescens Klotzsch 

FG glaziovii Baker 

G S FG humile Kunze [records probably due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG latifolium Lam. 

G S FG leprieurii Hook. 

G S FG lucidum (Cav.) Swartz 

G S FG macrophyllum Swartz 

G S FG obliquum Willd. 

G olivaceum Baker 

FG oyapokense Jenm. 

G S FG petiolatum Desv. 

G S FG? phyllitidis J. Smith 

G S FG pulverulentum L. 

G S FG serrato-dentatum Willd. 

G S FG terminatum Kunze ex Miq. 

G S FG tetraphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

41

G S FG tomentosum Klotzsch 

S tripteris Kramer 

FG? villosum L. 

Doryopteris 

G S collina (Raddi) J. Smith 

G S conformis Kramer & Tryon 

G lomariacea Kunze ex Klotzsch 

G S pedata (L.) Fée var. multipartita (Fée) Tryon 

G S FG sagittifolia (Raddi) J. Smith 

G varians (Raddi) J. Smith 

Eriosorus 

G? flexuosus (Kunth) Copeland var. flexuosus [Mt. Roraima] 

G? paucifolius (A.C. Smith) Vareschi [Mt. Roraima] 

Pterozonium 

G cyclophyllum (Baker) Diels 

G S paraphysatum (A.C. Smith) Lellinger 

G reniforme (Mart.) Fée 

G scopulinum Lellinger 

Aspleniaceae 

Asplenium 

FG abscissum Willd. 

G S FG angustum Swartz 

G S FG auritum Swartz var. auritum 

S auritum Swartz var. obtusum Kunze ex Mett. [synonymized under A. macilentum 

by Lellinger] 

G S FG cristatum Lam. 

G S cuneatum Lam. 

FG delitescens (Maxon) L.D. Gómez 

S FG Feei Kunze ex Fée 

FG formosum Willd. 

G S FG haplophyllum Domin 

G harpeodes Kunze 

S FG hostmannii Hieron. 

G S FG juglandifolium Lam. 

G S FG laetum Swartz 

S macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch 

S FG pedicularifolium St. Hil. 

G S FG perkinsii Jenm. [synonymized under A. rutaceum by some authors, incl. Lellinger] 

G praemorsum Swartz 

G S pteropus Kaulf. 

G FG radicans L. var. cirrhatum (L.C. Rich. ex Willd.) Rosenstock 

G radicans L. var. radicans 

FG repandulum Kunze 

G S FG salicifolium L. 

G S serra Langsd. & Fischer 

G S FG serratum L. 

G S FG zamiifolium Willd. 

42

Blechnaceae 

Blechnum 

G S FG asplenioides Swartz 

G S FG gracile Kaulf. 

S lanceola Swartz 

G lehmannii Hieron. [synonymized under B. l'herminieri (Bory ex Kunze) C. Chr. 

by Cremers] 

G lineatum (Swartz) C. Chr. 

G S FG occidentale L. 

G S FG serrulatum L.C. Rich. 

Salpichlaena 

G S FG volubilis (Kaulf.) J. Smith 

Cyatheaceae 

Alsophila 

FG cuspidata (Kunze) Conant 

Cnemidaria 

FG cruciata (Desv.) Stolze 

G roraimensis (Domin) Tryon 

G S FG spectabilis (Kunze) Tryon var. spectabilis 

Cyathea 

G akawaiorum P.J. Edwards 

G S FG andina (H. Karst.) Domin 

G bipinnatifida (Baker) Domin 

G? caracasana (Klotzsch) Domin [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG cyatheoides (Desv.) Kramer 

G delgadii Sternb. 

G dissimilis (Morton) Stolze 

G S divergens Kunze var. divergens 

G gibbosa (Klotzsch) Domin 

S FG imrayana (Hook.) Conant var. basilaris (Christ) Lellinger 

FG infesta (Kunze) Domin 

FG lasiosora (Kuhn) Domin 

G S FG macrocarpa (K. Presl) Domin 

G macrosora (Baker) Domin var. macrosora 

G macrosora (Baker) Domin var. reginae (Windisch) A.R. Smith 

G S FG marginalis (Klotzsch) Domin 

G S FG microdonta (Desv.) Domin 

G nanna (Barr.) Lellinger 

G procera (Willd.) Domin [synonymized under Cyathea pungens by Cremers] 

G pubens Domin 

G S FG pungens (Willd.) Domin 

G S FG surinamensis (Miq.) Domin 

G villosa Willd. 

43

Davalliaceae 

Rumohra 

G adiantiformis (G. Forster) Ching 

Dennstaedtiaceae (as arranged by Cremers & Kramer, 1991) 

Dennstaedtia 

G S FG obtusifolia (Willd.) T. Moore 

Histiopteris 

G incisa (Thunb.) J. Smith 

Hypolepis 

G "sp. 1" 

G "sp. 2" 

G "sp. 3" 

G guianensis Klotzsch 

G S FG hostilis (Kunze) K. Presl 

G nigrescens Hook. 

G FG parallelogramma (Kunze) K. Presl 

G S FG repens (L.) K. Presl 

Lindsaea 

G coarctata Kramer 

G cultriformis Kramer 

G cyclophylla Kramer 

G S FG divaricata Klotzsch 

G S FG dubia Spreng. 

G falciformis Hook. 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Dryander subsp. guianensis 

G javitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

G S FG lancea (L.) Bedd. var. elatior (Kunze) Kramer 

G S FG lancea (L.) Bedd. var. falcata (Dryander) Rosenstock 

G S FG lancea (L.) Bedd. var. lancea 

G S FG lancea (L.) Bedd. var. leprieurii (Hook.) Kramer 

G lancea (L.) Bedd. var. longifolia Kramer 

G S FG lancea (L.) Bedd. var. remota (Kunze) Kramer 

FG macrophylla Kaulf. 

G mazarunensis Jenm. 

G S FG pallida Klotzsch 

G S FG parkeri (Hook.) Kuhn subsp. parkeri 

G S pendula Klotzsch 

G pleioptera Kramer 

G S FG portoricensis Desv. 

G pumila Klotzsch [dubious species (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

S FG quadrangularis Raddi subsp. antillensis Kramer 

G S FG reniformis Dryander 

G S FG sagittata (Aubl.) Dryander 

G schomburgkii Klotzsch 

44

G semilunata (C. Chr.) C. Chr. 

G sphenomeridopsis Kramer 

G S FG stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. jamesoniiformis Kramer 

G S FG stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. parvula (Fée) Kramer 

G S FG stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. stricta 

G S FG surinamensis Posth. 

G tenuis Klotzsch 

G tetraptera Kramer 

G ulei Hieron. 

Lonchitis 

S FG hirsuta L. 

Microlepia 

FG speluncae (L.) T. Moore [introduced] 

Ormoloma 

G imrayanum (Hook.) Maxon [cited from FG in error (Cremers, pers. comm.)] 

Pteridium 

G S FG aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. caudatum (L.) Bonaparte 

Saccoloma 

G FG elegans Kaulf. subsp. chartaceum Nair ex Cremers & Kramer 

G S FG inaequale (Kunze) Mett. 

Dicksoniaceae 

Culcita 

G coniifolia (Hook.) Maxon 

Dryopteridaceae 

Arachniodes 

G? denticulata (Swartz) Ching [Mt. Roraima] 

G? leucostegioides (C. Chr.) Ching [Mt. Roraima] 

G? macrostegia (Hook.) Tryon & Conant [Mt. Roraima] 

G S ochropteroides (Baker) Lellinger 

Cyclodium 

G akawaiorum A.R. Smith 

G S FG guianense (Klotzsch) van der Werff ex Gómez 

G S FG inerme (Fée) A.R. Smith 

G S FG meniscioides (Willd.) K. Presl var. meniscioides 

G meniscioides (Willd.) K. Presl var. rigidissimum (C. Chr.) A.R. Smith 

FG rheophilum A.R. Smith 

G varians (Fée) A.R. Smith 

Didymochlaena 

G S FG truncatula (Swartz) J. Smith 

Olfersia 

G S FG cervina (L.) Kunze 

Polybotrya 

G S FG caudata Kunze 

45

FG cyathifolia Fée 

G S FG fractiserialis (Baker) J.E. Smith 

G lechleriana Mett. 

G FG osmundacea Willd. 

G? sessilisora Moran 

Stigmatopteris 

G S FG rotundata (Willd.) C. Chr. 

Gleicheniaceae 

Dicranopteris 

G S FG flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw. 

G S FG pectinata (Willd.) Underw. 

Gleichenia 

G bifida (Willd.) Spreng. 

G S longipinnata Hook. 

G S FG remota (Kaulf.) Spreng. 

G? revoluta Kunth [Mt. Roraima] 

Grammitidaceae 

Cochlidium 

G attenuatum A.C. Smith 

G connellii (C.H. Wright) A.C. Smith 

G S FG furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) C. Chr. 

G S?FG linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C. Chr. 

FG? seminudum (Willd.) Maxon 

G S FG serrulatum (Swartz) L.E. Bishop 

G tepuiense (A.C. Smith) L.E. Bishop 

Enterosora 

G S trifurcata (L.) L.E. Bishop 

Grammitis 

G asplenifolia (L.) Proctor 

G S FG blanchetii (C. Chr.) A.R. Smith 

G bryophila (Maxon) Seymour 

G cultrata (Willd.) Proctor 

G firma (J. Smith) Morton 

G flabelliformis (Poir.) Morton 

G kaieteura (Jenm.) Morton 

G S FG kalbreyeri (Baker) Morton 

S FG? kegeliana (Kunze) Lellinger 

G? leptopoda (C.H. Wright) Copeland [Mt. Roraima] 

G S melanosticta (Kunze) F. Seym. 

G S FG mollissima (Fée) Proctor 

G moniliformis (Lagasca ex Swartz) Proctor 

S pilosissima (Martens & Galeotti) Morton 

S shaferi (Maxon) Lellinger 

46

G S sinuosa A.R. Smith 

S?FG staheliana (Posth.) Lellinger 

G subsessilis (Baker) Morton 

G suspensa (L.) Proctor 

G S FG taenifolia (Jenm.) Proctor [synonymized under G. flabelliformis by Lellinger] 

G tatei Copeland 

G S FG taxifolia (L.) Proctor 

G FG trichomanoides (Swartz) Ching 

Hymenophyllaceae (contributed by D. Lellinger) 

Hymenophyllum 

G S apiculatum Mett. ex Kuhn 

G asplenioides (Swartz) Swartz 

FG brevifrons Kunze 

G S FG decurrens (Jacq.) Swartz 

G dependens Morton 

G elegans Spreng. 

G S fendlerianum J.W. Sturm 

G S fucoides (Swartz) Swartz 

G S FG hirsutum (L.) Swartz 

G kaieteurum Jenm. 

S lanatum Fée 

G lehmannii Hieron. 

G microcarpum Desv. 

G S FG polyanthos (Swartz) Swartz 

G? roraimense Morton [Mt. Roraima] 

G trichomanoides Bosch 

G trichophyllum Kunth 

G valvatum Hook. & Grev. 

Trichomanes 

G S FG accedens K. Presl 

G S FG angustifrons (Fée) W. Boer 

G S FG ankersii Parker ex Hook. & Grev. 

G anomalum Maxon & Morton 

G S FG arbuscula Desv. 

G bancroftii Hook. & Grev. 

G bicorne Hook. 

G S FG botryoides Kaulf. 

G S? cellulosum Klotzsch 

G crinitum Swartz 

G S FG crispum L. 

G S?FG cristatum Kaulf. 

G S FG? curranii Weath. 

G S FG diaphanum Kunth 

G S FG diversifrons (Bory) Mett. ex Sadebeck 

G S egleri Windisch 

G S FG elegans L.C. Rich. 

47

G S FG hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Kunze 

G humboldtii (Bosch) Lellinger 

G jenmanii Lellinger 

G S FG kapplerianum J.W. Sturm 

G S FG krausii Hook. & Grev. 

G? lucens Swartz [Mt. Roraima] 

G S martiusii K. Presl 

G S FG membranaceum L. 

S FG mougeotii van den Bosch 

G FG osmundoides DC. 

S ovale (Fourn.) W. Boer 

G S FG pedicellatum Desv. 

G S FG? pellucens Kunze 

G S FG pinnatinervium Jenm. 

G S FG pinnatum Hedw. 

G plumosum Kunze 

G S FG polypodioides L. 

G S FG punctatum Poir. subsp. labiatum (Jenm.) W. Boer 

G S FG radicans Swartz var. radicans 

G S FG rigidum Swartz 

G roraimense Jenm. 

FG rupestre (Raddi) van den Bosch 

G steyermarkii Windisch & A.R. Smith 

G tanaicum Hook. ex J.W. Sturm 

G S FG trollii Bergd. 

G S FG tuerckheimii Christ 

S vandenboschii Windisch 

G S FG vittaria DC. ex Poir. 

G S windischianum Lellinger 

Hymenophyllopsidaceae (contributed by D. Lellinger) 

Hymenophyllopsis 

G asplenioides A.C. Smith 

G? ctenitoides Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] 

G? dejecta (Baker) Goebel [Mt. Roraima] 

Lomariopsidaceae 

Bolbitis 

G S FG nicotianifolia (Swartz) Alston 

G S FG semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston 

G S FG serratifolia (Mertens ex Kaulf.) Schott 

Elaphoglossum 

G antioquianum Hieron. 

G S FG apodum (Kaulf.) Schott ex J. Smith 

G brachyneuron (Fée) J. Smith 

48

G crinitum (L.) Christ 

G cuspidatum (Willd.) Moore 

G decoratum (Kunze) Moore 

G engelii (H. Karst.) Christ. 

G eximium (Mett.) Christ. 

G S FG flaccidum (Fée) Moore 

G S FG glabellum J. Smith 

G S FG herminieri (Bory & Fée) Moore 

G S FG laminarioides (Bory ex Fée) Moore 

G FG lingua (Raddi) Brackenridge 

S lloense (Hook.) Moore 

S FG longifolium (K. Presl) J. Smith 

G S FG luridum (Fée) Christ 

G moritzianum (Klotzsch) Moore 

G peltatum (Swartz) Urb. 

S FG piloselloides (K. Presl) Moore 

G S FG plumosum (Fée) Moore 

G praetermissum Mickel 

G S FG pteropus C. Chr. 

G S FG raywaense (Jenm.) Alston 

FG revolutum (Liebm.) Moore 

S?FG? scandens (Bory ex Fée) Moore 

G S FG strictum (Raddi) Moore 

FG styriacum Mickel 

FG tenuifolium (Liebm.) Moore 

Lomagramma 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Ching 

Lomariopsis 

G S FG japurensis (Mart.) J. Smith 

Lygodiaceae 

Lygodium 

G flexuosum (L.) Swartz 

G micans Sturm 

G S FG venustum Swartz 

G S FG volubile Swartz 

Marattiaceae 

Danaea 

FG elliptica J.E. Smith 

G S FG leprieurii Kunze 

FG moritziana K. Presl 

S FG nodosa (L.) J.E. Smith 

G S FG simplicifolia Rudge 

S FG trifoliata Reichb. 

49

Marsileaceae 

Marsilea 

G deflexa A. Braun 

G S FG polycarpa Hook. & Grev. 

Metaxyaceae 

Metaxya 

G S FG rostrata (Kunth) K. Presl 

Oleandraceae 

Nephrolepis 

G S FG biserrata (Swartz) Schott 

G S FG cordifolia (L.) K. Presl 

G S FG rivularis (Vahl) Mett. ex Krug 

Oleandra 

G S FG articulata (Swartz) K. Presl 

G S FG pilosa Hook. 

Ophioglossaceae (contributed by W.H. Wagner) 

Cheiroglossa 

G S palmata (L.) K. Presl 

Ophioglossum 

G S FG nudicaule L. f. 

G S FG? reticulatum L. 

Parkeriaceae 

Ceratopteris 

G S deltoidea R.C. Benedict [synonymized under C. pteridoides by Lellinger] 

G S FG pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. 

G S FG richardii Brongn. 

G S FG thalictroides (L.) Brongn. 

Polypodiaceae 

Campyloneurum 

S FG angustifolium (Swartz) Fée 

FG costatum (Kunze) K. Presl 

50

G S FG fuscosquamatum Lellinger 

FG occultum (Christ) L.D. Gómez 

G S FG phyllitidis (L.) K. Presl 

G S FG repens (Aubl.) K. Presl 

Dicranoglossum 

G S FG desvauxii (Klotzsch) Proctor 

S furcatum (L.) J. Smith 

Microgramma 

G S FG ciliata (Willd.) Alston 

G S FG fuscopunctata (Hook.) Vareschi 

G S FG lycopodiodes (L.) Copeland 

G S? megalophylla (Desv.) de la Sota 

G S FG persicariifolia (Schrad.) K. Presl 

G S FG reptans (Cav.) A.R. Smith 

G?S FG tecta (Kaulf.) Alston 

G S FG thurnii (Baker) Stolze 

Neurodium 

FG? lanceolatum (L.) Fée 

Niphidium 

G S FG crassifolium (L.) Lellinger 

Pecluma 

G consimilis (Mett.) Price var. consimilis 

S hygrometrica (Splitg.) Price 

G S FG pectinata (L.) Price 

G S FG plumula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Price 

S FG ptilodon (Kunze) Price var. caespitosa (Jenm.) Mickel & Beitel 

G S ptilodon (Kunze) Price var. pilosa (Evans) 

Phlebodium 

G S FG aureum (L.) J. Smith 

G S FG decumanum (Willd.) J. Smith 

Pleopeltis 

S FG astrolepis (Liebm.) Fourn. 

G S FG percussa (Cav.) Hook. & Grev. 

Polypodium 

G S FG adnatum Kunze ex Klotzsch 

S FG attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

G bombycinum Maxon 

G S FG caceresii Sodiro 

FG crispata (J. Smith) Morton [=Enterosora sp., Grammitidaceae (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG dissimile L. [synonymized under P. dulce by Lellinger] 

G S FG dulce Poir. 

S FG flagellare Christ 

G FG glaucophyllum Kunze [synonymized under P. laevigatum by Lellinger] 

G laevigatum Cav. 

S FG lasiopus Klotzsch 

G loriceum L. 

G panorense C. Chr. 

G S FG polypodioides (L.) Watt var. burchellii (Baker) Weath. 

FG? polypodioides (L.) Watt var. polypodioides 

G pseudofraternum A.C. Smith 

G? sessilifolium Desv. 

51

G S FG triseriale Swartz 

Pteridaceae 

Acrostichum 

G S FG aureum L. 

G S FG danaeifolium Langsd. & Fischer 

Hemionitis 

G S FG palmata L. 

G S FG rufa (L.) Swartz 

Notholaena 

S solitaria Tryon 

Pityrogramma 

G S FG calomelanos (L.) Link var. calomelanos 

Pteris 

G S FG altissima Poir. 

G S FG biaurita L. 

G S FG? deflexa Link 

G denticulata Swartz 

FG plumula Desv. 

S FG polita Link 

S propinqua Agardh [synonymized under P. polita by Lellinger] 

G S FG pungens Willd. 

FG quadriaurita Retz. 

S FG tripartita Swartz [naturalized] 

S vittata L. [naturalized] 

Salviniaceae 

Azolla 

S FG caroliniana Willd. 

G mexicana K. Presl 

G microphylla Kaulf. 

Salvinia 

G S FG auriculata Aubl. 

Schizaeaceae 

Actinostachys 

G S FG pennula (Swartz) Hook. 

G S FG subtrijuga (Mart.) K. Presl 

Anemia 

S buniifolia (Gardner) Moore 

G collina Raddi 

S ferruginea Kunth var. ahenobarba (Christ) Mickel 

G S? ferruginea Kunth var. ferruginea 

52

S hirta (L.) Swartz 

G S oblongifolia (Cav.) Swartz 

S FG pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl 

S phyllitidis (L.) Swartz 

G S FG villosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

Schizaea 

G S FG elegans (Vahl) Swartz 

G S FG fluminensis Miers ex Sturm 

G S FG incurvata Schkuhr 

G poeppigiana Sturm 

G stricta Lellinger 

Tectariaceae 

Ctenitis 

G falciculata (Raddi) Ching 

G S FG refulgens (Klotzsch ex Mett.) C. Chr. ex Vareschi 

Cyclopeltis 

G S FG semicordata (Swartz) J.E. Smith 

Lastreopsis 

G S FG effusa (Swartz) Tindale subsp. divergens (Willd.) Tindale 

S? effusa (Swartz) Tindale subsp. effusa 

Tectaria 

G S heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. 

G S FG incisa Cav. 

G S FG plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon var. macrocarpa (Fée) Morton 

G S FG plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon var. plantaginea [this var. not in Guianas (Cremers, pers. 

comm.)] 

G S FG trifoliata (L.) Cav. 

G S trinitensis Maxon 

Triplophyllum 

G? acutilobum Holttum 

G S FG angustifolium Holttum 

FG crassifolium Holttum var. caudatum Holttum [synonymized under T. funestum 

by Cremers] 

S crassifolium Holttum var. crassifolium [synonymized under T. funestum by Cremers] 

G S FG dicksonioides (Fée) Holttum 

G S FG funestum (Kunze) Holttum 

Thelypteridaceae 

Thelypteris 

G S FG abrupta (Desv.) Proctor 

G arborea (Brause) A.R. Smith 

G S FG arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Morton 

G balbisii (Spreng.) Ching 

G brachypoda (Baker) Morton 

G chrysodioides (Fée) Morton 

53

G FG decussata (L.) Proctor var. decussata 

G funckii (Mett.) Alston 

FG gemmulifera (Hieron.) A.R. Smith 

FG germaniana (Fée) Proctor 

G S FG glandulosa (Desv.) Proctor var. glandulosa 

G gonophora (Weath.) A.R. Smith 

G S FG hispidula (Decne.) Reed var. hispidula 

S FG holodictya Kramer 

S hostmannii (Klotzsch) Morton 

G S FG interrupta (Willd.) Iwatsuki 

FG juruensis (C. Chr.) Tryon & Conant 

G S FG leprieurii (Hook.) Tryon var. leprieurii 

G linkiana (K. Presl) Tryon 

G S FG macrophylla (Kunze) Morton 

G FG nephrodioides (Klotzsch) Proctor 

G nesiotica (Maxon & Morton) Morton 

G S opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg [naturalized] 

G S FG pennata (Poir.) Morton 

G S FG poiteana (Bory) Proctor 

G roraimensis (Baker) Reed 

G rudis (Kunze) Proctor 

G schomburgkii A.R. Smith 

G S FG serrata (Cav.) Alston 

G S FG tetragona (Swartz) Small 

G S FG tristis (Kunze) Tryon 

Vittariaceae 

Anetium 

G S FG citrifolium (L.) Splitg. 

Antrophyum 

G S FG cajenense (Desv.) Spreng. 

G S FG guayanense Hieron. 

G S FG jenmannii Benedict 

G S FG lanceolatum (L.) Kaulf. 

Hecistopteris 

G S FG pumila (Spreng.) J.E. Smith 

Vittaria 

G S FG costata Kunze 

G gardneriana Fée 

G S graminifolia Kaulf. 

G S FG lineata (L.) J.E. Smith 

G moritziana Mett. 

G S FG remota Fée 

FG stipitata Kunze 

54

Woodsiaceae 

Diplazium 

S FG celtidifolium Kunze 

G centripetale (Baker) Maxon 

G S FG cristatum (Desr.) Alston 

FG expansum Willd. 

S FG gracilescens (Mett.) C. Chr. 

G FG grandifolium (Swartz) Swartz 

G S lechleri (Mett.) Moore 

S FG radicans Desv. 

G striatum (L.) K. Presl 

Hemidictyum 

S FG marginatum (L.) K. Presl 

References: 

(for a more complete bibliography, see Cremers & Hoff, 1990) 

Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1991. Dennstaedtiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the 

Guianas (series B) fasc. 4: 20-81. 

Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française. I. Les 

Ptéridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. 

Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fernallies. 

Uitgaven "Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse 

Antillen" Utrecht no. 93. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1969. Schizaeaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part VIII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Adiantoideae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 

Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Vittarioideae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 

Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllaceae. In Maguire, B. and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the 

Guayana Highland Part XII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In Maguire, B. and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the 

Guayana Highland Part XII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. 

Lellinger, D.B. 1991. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(series B) fasc. 4: 82-86. 

Lellinger, D.B. (In press). Hymenophyllaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(series B). 

Posthumus, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora 

of Suriname Supplement: 1-196. 

Synonyms: 

Actinostachys penicillata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Maxon =Actinostachys pennula 

Adiantum hirtum Klotzsch =Adiantum terminatum 

Adiantum propinquum Fée =Adiantum pulverulentum 

Alsophila blechnoides (Klotzsch) Hook. =Metaxya rostrata 

Alsophila marginalis Klotzsch =Cyathea marginalis 

Alsophila microdonta (Desv.) Desv. =Cyathea microdonta 

Alsophila oblonga Klotzsch =Cyathea oblonga 

55

Alsophila phalerata Mart. var. infesta Kunze =Cyathea infesta 

Alsophila pungens (Willd.) Kaulf. =Cyathea pungens 

Alsophila vestita K. Presl =Cyathea sp. 

Amphidesmium rostratum (Kunth) J. Smith =Metaxya rostrata 

Aspidium martinicense Spreng. =Tectaria incisa 

Aspidium plantagineum (Jacq.) Griseb. =Tectaria plantaginea 

Aspidium plumieri K. Presl =Tectaria trifoliata 

Asplenium anisophyllum auct. non Kunze =Asplenium feei 

Asplenium dimidiatum auct. non Swartz =Asplenium zamiifolium 

Asplenium integerrimum Spreng. =Asplenium juglandifolium 

Asplenium kapplerianum Kunze =Asplenium juglandifolium 

Asplenium semicordatum Raddi =Asplenium salicifolium 

Asplenium sulcatum auct. non Lam. =Asplenium auritum 

Blechnum indicum auct. non Burm. f. =Blechnum serrulatum 

Blechnum volubile Kaulf. =Salpichlaena volubilis 

Bolbitis aliena (Swartz) auct. non Alston =Bolbitis semipinnatifida 

Bolbitis maguirei Maxon & Morton =Bolbitis serratifolia 

Bolbitis scopulina Maxon & Morton =Bolbitis semipinnatifida 

Campyloneurum costatum (Kunze) K. Presl =Campyloneurum phyllitidis 

Campyloneurum sphenodes (Kunze) Fée [records due to misidentification (Lellinger, pers. comm.] 

Ceradenia kalbreyeri (Baker) L.E. Bishop =Grammitis kalbreyeri 

Ceratopteris calomelanos (L.) Link =Pityrogramma calomelanos 

Ceratopteris lockhartii (Hook. & Grev.) Kunze =C. pteridoides or C. thalictroides [Lellinger & Cremers 

disagree on synonymy] 

Ctenitis effusa (Swartz) Copeland =Lastreopsis effusa 

Ctenitis protensa (Afzelius ex Swartz) Ching var. funesta (Kunze) Proctor =Triplophyllum funestum 

Ctenopteris jubiformis (Kaulf.) J.E. Smith =Grammitis suspensa 

Ctenopteris kaieteura (Jenm.) Copeland =Grammitis kaieteura 

Ctenopteris kalbreyeri (Baker) Copeland =Grammitis kalbreyeri 

Ctenopteris kegeliana (Kunze) Kramer =Grammitis kegeliana 

Ctenopteris melanosticta (Kunze) Copeland =Grammitis melanosticta 

Ctenopteris mollissima (Fée) Copeland =Grammitis mollissima 

Ctenopteris pilosissimum (Martens & Galeotti) Copeland =Grammitis pilosissima 

Ctenopteris staheliana (Posth.) Kramer =Grammitis staheliana 

Ctenopteris subsessilis (Baker) Copeland =Grammitis subsessilis 

Ctenopteris suspensa (L.) Copeland =Grammitis suspensa 

Ctenopteris taxifolia (L.) Copeland =Grammitis taxifolia 

Ctenopteris trifurcata (L.) Pic.-Ser. =Enterosora trifurcata 

Cyathea arborea auct non (L.) J.E. Smith =Cyathea imrayana 

Cyathea cuspidata Kunze =Alsophila cuspidata 

Cyathea imrayana Hook. =Alsophila imrayana 

Cyathea oblonga (Klotzsch) Domin =C. procera or C. pungens [Cremers & Lellinger disagree on 

synonymy] 

Cyathea oyapoka Jenm. =Cyathea cuspidata 

Cyathea roraimensis (Domin) Domin =Cnemidaria roraimensis 

Cyathea spectabilis (Kunze) Domin =Cnemidaria spectabilis 

Dennstaedtia adiantiodes (Willd.) Moore =Dennstaedtia obtusifolia 

Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon =Gleichenia remota 

Diplazium arboreum (Willd.) K. Presl =Diplazium cristatum 

Diplazium shepherdii (Spreng.) Link =Diplazium cristatum 

Dryopteris carrii auct non (Baker) C. Chr. =Stigmatopteris rotundata 

Dryopteris decussata (L.) Urb. =Thelyteris decussata 

Dryopteris dentata auct non (Forsskal) C. Chr. =Thelypteris hispidula 

Dryopteris effusa (Swartz) Urb. =Lastreopsis effusa 

Dryopteris extensa (Blume) Kuntze =Thelypteris opulenta 

Dryopteris funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. =Triplophyllum funestum 

Dryopteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Kuntze =Thelypteris interrupta 

Dryopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) Posth. =Cyclodium guianense 

Dryopteris hostmannii (Klotzsch) Maxon & Morton =Thelypteris hostmannii 

56

Dryopteris leprieurii (Hook.) Kuntze =Thelypteris leprieurii 

Dryopteris macrophylla (Kunze) C. Chr. =Thelypteris macrophylla 

Dryopteris megalodus (Schkuhr) Urb. =Thelypteris pennata 

Dryopteris meniscioides (Willd.) Kuntze =Cyclodium meniscioides 

Dryopteris ochropteroides (Baker) C. Chr. =Arachniodes ochropteroides 

Dryopteris poiteana (Bory) Urb. =Thelypteris poiteana 

Dryopteris protensa (Afzel. ex Swartz) C. Chr. var. funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. =Trilophyllum funestum 

Dryopteris pyramidata (Fée) Maxon =Thelypteris abrupta 

Dryopteris quadrangularis (Fée) Alston =Thelypteris hispidula 

Dryopteris refulgens (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Ctenitis refulgens 

Dryopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) Kuntze =Stigmatopteris sancti-gabrieli 

Dryopteris serrata (Cav.) C. Chr. =Thelypteris serrata 

Dryopteris sorbifolia auct. non (Jacq.) Hieron. =Thelypteris hostmannii 

Dryopteris tetragona (Swartz) Urb. =Thelypteris tetragona 

Elaphoglossum rigidum (Aubl.) Urb. =Elaphoglossum flaccidum 

Elaphoglossum schomburgkii (Fée) Moore =Elaphoglossum luridum 

Elaphoglossum spathulatum auct non (Bory) Moore =Elaphoglossum piloselloides 

Eschatogramme desvauxii (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii 

Eschatogramme furcata (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum furcatum 

Eschatogramme furcata auct. non (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii 

Gleichenia linearis auct. non (Burm.) Clarke =Dicranopteris flexuosa 

Gleichenia pectinata (Willd.) K. Presl =Dicranopteris pectinata 

Grammitis furcata Hook. & Grev. =Cochlidium furcatum 

Grammitis serrulata (Swartz) Swartz =Cochlidium serrulata 

Grammitis trifurcata (L.) Copeland =Enterosora trifurcata 

Gymnopteris rufa (L.) Bernhouillii ex Underw. =Hemionitis rufa 

Hemitelia boryana Mett. ex Kuhn =Cyathea andina 

Hemitelia hirsuta (Desv.) Weath. =Cyathea surinamensis 

Hemitelia hostmannii Hook. =Cyathea cyatheoides 

Hemitelia macrocarpa K. Presl =Cyathea macrocarpa 

Hemitelia multiflora (J.E. Smith) Spreng. =Cyathea cyatheoides 

Hemitelia parkeri Hook. =Cyathea surinamensis 

Hemitelia spectabilis Kunze =Cnemidaria spectabilis 

Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Swartz) Swartz =Hymenophyllum hirsutum 

Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook. [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Hymenophyllum protrusum Hook. [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Hymenophyllum trapezoidale Liebm. [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Hymenophyllum undulatum (Swartz) Swartz var. fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Stolzez =Hymenophyllum 

fendlerianum 

Ithycaulon inaequale (Kunze) Copeland =Saccoloma inaequale 

Leptochilus alienus auct. non (Swartz) C. Chr. =Bolbitis semipinnatifida 

Leptochilus guianensis (Aubl.) C. Chr. =Lomagramma guianensis 

Leptochilus nicotianifolius (Swartz) C. Chr. =Bolbitis nicotianifolia 

Leptochilus serratifolius (Mertens ex Kaulf.) C. Chr. =Bolbitis serratifolia 

Lindsaea coriifolia Lindm. =Lindsaea schomburgkii 

Lindsaea crenata Klotzsch =Lindsaea portoricensis 

Lindsaea falcata Dryand. =Lindsaea lancea 

Lygodium polymorphum auct. non (Cav.) Kunth =Lygodium venustum 

Microgramma acuminata (Fée) Lellinger =Microgramma thurnii 

Microgramma percussa (Cav.) de la Sota =Pleopeltis percussa 

Monogramma linarifolia Desv. =Cochlidium linearifolium 

Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Smith =Nephrolepis cordifolia 

Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) K. Presl =Oleandra articulata 

Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) K. Presl =Oleandra articulata 

Ophioglossum ellipticum Hook. & Grev. =Ophioglossum nudicaule 

Ophioglossum macrorhizum Kunze =Ophioglossum nudicaule 

Ophioglossum palmatum L. =Cheiroglossa palmata 

Paltonium lanceolatum (L.) K. Presl =Neurodium lanceolatum 

Polybotrya cervina (L.) Kaulf. =Olfersia cervina 

57

Polybotrya pubens auct. non Mart. =Polybotrya caudata 

Polypodium angustifolium Swartz =Campyloneurum angustifolium 

Polypodium astrolepis Liebm. =Pleopeltis astrolepis 

Polypodium aureum L. =Phlebodium aureum 

Polypodium brasiliense Poir. =Polypodium triseriale 

Polypodium ciliatum Willd. =Microgramma ciliata 

Polypodium consimile Mett. =Pecluma consimilis 

Polypodium crassifolium L. =Niphidium crassifolium 

Polypodium cultratum auct. non Willd. =Ctenopteris mollissima 

Polypodium decumanum Willd. =Phlebodium decumanum 

Polypodium dicranophyllum C. Chr. =Grammitis furcata 

Polypodium duale Maxon =Xiphopteris serrulata 

Polypodium fuscopunctatum Hook. =Microgramma fuscopunctata 

Polypodium hygrometricum Splitg. =Pecluma hygrometrica 

Polypodium jubaeforme Kaulf. =Ctenopteris jubiformis 

Polypodium kegelianum Kunze =Ctenopteris kegeliana 

Polypodium l'herminieri Fée =Ctenopteris taxifolia 

Polypodium lanceolatum auct. non L. =Polypodium astrolepis 

Polypodium lycopodioides L. =Microgramma lycopodioides 

Polypodium megalophyllum Desv. =Microgramma megalophylla 

Polypodium mollissimum Fée =Ctenopteris mollissima 

Polypodium nanum Fée =Grammitis blanchetii 

Polypodium pectinatum L. =Pecluma pectinata 

Polypodium percussum Cav. =Pleopeltis percussum 

Polypodium persicariifolium Schrad. =Microgramma persicariifolia 

Polypodium phyllitidis L. =Campyloneurum phyllitidis 

Polypodium plumula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula 

Polypodium plumulum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula 

Polypodium ptilodon Kunze =Pecluma ptilodon 

Polypodium repens Aubl. =Campyloneurum repens 

Polypodium serrulatum (Swartz) Mett. =Cochlidium serrulatum 

Polypodium sororium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Polypodium dulce 

Polypodium sphenodes Kunze =Campyloneurum sphenodes 

Polypodium surinamensis Jacq. =Microgramma lycopodioides 

Polypodium taenifolium Jenm. =Grammitis taenifolia 

Polypodium taxifolium L. =Grammitis taxifolia 

Polypodium tectum Kaulf. =Microgramma tecta 

Polypodium thurnii Baker =Microgramma thurnii 

Polypodium trichomanoides Swartz =Grammitis trichomanoides 

Polystichopsis ochropteroides (Baker) Morton =Arachniodes ochropteroides 

Polytaenium brasilianum (Desv.) Benedict [records due to misidentification (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Polytaenium cajenense (Desv.) Benedict =Antrophyum cajenense 

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Brade =Pteridium aquilinum ssp. caudatum 

[treated as P. arachnoideum by Lellinger] 

Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum 

Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum 

Pteris kunzeana Agardh =Pteris altissima 

Saccoloma imrayanum Hook. =Ormoloma imrayanum 

Schizaea flabellum Mart. =Schizaea elegans 

Schizaea pennula Swartz =Actinostachys pennula 

Schizaea subtrijuga Mart. =Actinostachys subtrijuga 

Sphaeropteris cyatheoides (Desv.) Windisch =Cyathea cyatheoides 

Sphaeropteris dissimilis (Morton) Windisch =Cyathea dissimilis 

Sphaeropteris hirsuta (Desv.) Tryon =Cyathea surinamensis 

Sphaeropteris macrocarpa (K. Presl) Tryon =Cyathea macrocarpa 

Sphaeropteris macrosora (Baker) Windisch =Cyathea macrosora 

Stenochlaena marginata auct. non (Schrad.) C. Chr. =Lomariopsis japurensis 

Sticherus remotus (Kaulf.) Chrysler =Gleichenia remota 

Sticherus revolutus (Kunth) Ching =Gleichenia revoluta 

58

Stigmatopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense 

Stigmatopteris meniscioides (Willd.) Kramer =Cyclodium meniscioides 

Stigmatopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense 

Stigmatopteris varians (Fée) Alston =Cyclodium varians 

Thelypteris guyanensis (Fée) Morton =Thelypteris macrophylla 

Trichomanes ekmanii W. Boer [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Trichomanes fimbriatum Backhouse ex Moore [records due to misidentification (Lellinger, pers. 

comm.)] 

Trichomanes furcatum van den Bosch =Trichomanes pedicellatum 

Trichomanes hookeri auct. non K. Presl =Trichomanes kapplerianum 

Trichomanes huberi H. Christ =Trichomanes hostmannianum 

Trichomanes hymenophylloides van den Bosch [identified as T. diaphanum by Lellinger] 

Trichomanes macilentum van den Bosch [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Trichomanes myrioneuron Lindm. =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum 

Trichomanes pennatum Kaulf. =Trichomanes pinnatum 

Trichomanes pilosum Raddi =Trichomanes martiusii 

Trichomanes sphenoides auct. non Kunze =Trichomanes punctatum 

Trichomanes sprucei Baker [records due to misidentifications (Lellinger, pers. comm.)] 

Trichomanes trigonum auct. non Desv. =Trichomanes fimbriatum] 

Vittaria angustifolia (Swartz) Baker =Vittaria costata 

Vittaria filifolia Fée =Vittaria graminifolia 

Xiphopteris nana (Fée) Copeland =Grammitis blanchetii 

Xiphopteris serrulata (Swartz) Kaulf. =Cochlidium serrulatum 

Xiphopteris shaferi (Maxon) Kramer =Grammitis shaferi 

Xiphopteris taenifolia (Jenm.) Copeland =Grammitis taenifolia 

Xiphopteris trichomanoides (Swartz) Copeland =Grammitis trichomanoides 

59

Pinaceae 

CONIFEROPHYTA 

(contributed by D. Stevenson) 

Pinus 

G S FG caribaea Morelet [cultivated, naturalized] 

References: 

Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Pinaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(series A) fasc. 9: 19-22. 

Podocarpaceae 

Podocarpus 

brasiliensis de Laubenfels [to be expected in G] 

buccholzii de Laubenfels [to be expected in G] 

magnifolius Buccholz & N. Gray [to be expected in G] 

G? roraimae Pilger [Mt. Roraima] 

steyermarkii Buccholz & N. Gray [to be expected in G] 

tepuiensis Buccholz & N. Gray [to be expected in G] 

References: 

Stevenson, D. 1991. Podocarpaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (series A) 

fasc. 9: 23-30. 

60

Zamiaceae 

References: 

CYCADOPHYTA 


Zamia 

lecointei Ducke [to be expected in the Guianas] 

muricata Willd. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

ulei U. Dammer [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Stevenson, D. 1991. Zamiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (series A) fasc. 

9: 7-11. 

Gnetaceae 

GNETOPHYTA 


Gnetum 

camporum (Markgr.) D. Stevenson & T. Zanoni [to be expected in G] 

leyboldii Tul. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG nodiflorum Brongn. 

G FG paniculatum Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG urens (Aubl.) Blume 

Synonyms: 

Gnetum melinonii Benoist =Gnetum urens 

Gnetum thoa Brongn. =Gnetum urens 

Gnetum urens (Aubl.) Blume var. camporum Markg. =Gnetum camporum 

References: 

Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Gnetaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(series A) fasc. 9: 12-18. 

61

ANTHOPHYTA-DICOTYLEDONES 

Placement uncertain: 

FG Aubletella macoucou (Aubl.) Pierre 

FG Sarcaulus melinonianum Pierre 

FG Secretania loranthacea Muell. Arg. 

FG Tampoa guianensis Aubl. 

FG Tapirocarpus talisia Sagot 

Acanthaceae (reviewed by D. Wasshausen) 

Anisacanthus 

G boliviensis (Nees) Wasshausen 

G S FG secundus Leonard 

Aphelandra 

G?S FG aurantiaca (Schweidw.) Lindl. var. aurantiaca 

G S pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth 

G S scabra (Vahl) Sm. 

Asystasia 

gangetica (L.) T. Anderson [cultivated, persists as an escape] 

S namorum Nees [naturalized] 

Barleria 

FG lupulina Lindl. 

Beloperone 

S modesta Bremek. 

Blechum 

S FG pyramidatum (Lam.) Urb. 

Chaetochlamys 

FG ciliata Lindau 

Dicliptera 

S FG ciliaris Juss. 

FG granvillei Wasshausen 

G knappii Wasshausen 

S FG sexangularis (L.) Juss. 

Eranthemum 

S pulchellum Andr. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Hemigraphis 

alternata (Burm.f.) T. Anderson [cultivated, persists as an escape] 

Hygrophila 

S erecta (Burm.f.) Hochr. 

S FG guianensis Nees ex Benth. 

G sandwithii Bremek. 

S surinamensis Bremek. 

Juruasia 

S FG rotundata Lindau 

Justicia 

G S FG acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek. 

G betonica L. 

G S FG calycina (Nees) V.W. Graham 

S FG carthaginensis Jacq. 

S FG cayennensis (Nees) Lindau var. cayennensis 

S cayennensis (Nees) Lindau var. parvifolia Bremek. 

62

G S FG comata (L.) Lam. 

FG divergens (Nees) Lindau 

FG glabribracteata Lindau 

G guianensis (N.E. Brown) Wasshausen 

S FG laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau 

G maguirei Wasshausen 

G S martiana (Nees) Lindau 

S pectoralis (Jacq.) Bremek. var. latifolia Bremek. 

G S FG pectoralis (Jacq.) Bremek. var. pectoralis 

S FG polystachya Lam. 

G schomburgkiana (Nees) V.W. Graham 

G S FG secunda Vahl 

Lepidagathis 

G alopecuroides (Vahl) Griseb. 

Megaskepasma 

S erythrochlamys Lindau 

Nelsonia 

FG canescens (Lam.) Spreng. 

Odontonema 

G mazarunensis Wasshausen 

G schomburgkianum (Nees) Kuntze 

Pachystachys 

FG coccinea (Aubl.) Nees 

FG spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wasshausen 

Polylychnis 

S fulgens Bremek. 

G FG radicans (Nees) Wasshausen, comb. nov. ined. 

Pseuderanthemum 

FG sp. [probably cultivated] 

Pulchranthus 

S surinamensis (Bremek.) Baum, Reveal & Nowicke 

S FG variegatus (Aubl.) Baum, Reveal & Nowicke 

Ruellia 

G S FG geminiflora Kunth var. angustifolia (Nees) Griseb. 

G S FG geminiflora Kunth var. geminiflora 

S FG inflata L.C. Rich. 

FG longifolia L.C. Rich. 

S microcalyx (Nees) Lindau 

S FG rubra Aubl. [includes several varieties without combinations in Ruellia] 

G S FG tuberosa L. [naturalized] 

FG tubiflora Kunth 

FG violacea Aubl. 

Staurogyne 

S fockeana Bremek. 

S miqueliana Kuntze 

S stahelii Bremek. 

S stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze 

S trinitensis Leonard 

S wullschlaegeliana Bremek. 

Teliostachya 

G S FG alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees 

63

FG cataractae Nees 

S coppenamensis Bremek. 

S glandulosa Bremek. 

S gracilis Bremek. 

S lanceolata Nees 

G mazarunensis Bremek. 

S medicaginea Bremek. 

G S FG surinamensis Bremek. 

Thunbergia 

alata Boj. ex Sims [cultivated, naturalized] 

erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson [cultivated, naturalized] 

fragrans Roxb. [cultivated, naturalized] 

grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Trichanthera 

G S gigantea (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees 

Synonyms: 

Aphelandra deppeana Schlechtend. & Cham. =Aphelandra scabra 

Aphelandra paraensis Lindau =Aphelandra aurantiaca 

Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees =Aphelandra scabra 

Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees [not in Guianas] 

Arrhostoxylum coccineum Nees [not in Guianas] 

Arrhostoxylum rubrum (Aubl.) Nees =Ruellia rubra 

Blechum brownei Juss. =Blechum pyramidatum 

Dactylostegium assurgens (L.) Bremek. =Dicliptera sexangularis 

Dianthera spp. =Justicia spp. 

Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss. =Dicliptera sexangularis 

Dicliptera vahliana Nees =Dicliptera sexangularis 

Dipteracanthus angustifolius Bremek. =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia 

Dipteracanthus paniculatus Nees [=Ruellia?] [not in Guianas] 

Dipteracanthus surinamensis Miq. =Ruellia microcalyx 

Dipteracanthus violaceus (Nees) Lemée =Ruellia violacea 

Drejera boliviensis Nees =Anisacanthus secundus 

Dyspemptemorion cayennense (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia cayennensis 

Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R. Brown =Eranthemum pulchellum 

Herpetacanthus rotundatus (Lindau) Bremek. =Juruasia rotundata 

Justicia moricandiana (Nees) Lemée =Justicia secunda 

Justicia obtusifolia (Nees) Lindau =Justicia laevilinguis 

Nelsonia campestris R. Brown =Nelsonia canescens 

Odontonema surinamense Bremek. =Pulchranthus surinamensis 

Odontonema variegatum (Aubl.) Kuntze =Pulchranthus variegatus 

Pachystachys riedeliana Nees =Pachystachys spicata 

Polylychnis essequibensis Bremek. =Polylychnis radicans 

Psadacocalymma spp. =Justicia spp. 

Rhacodiscus calycinus (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia calycina 

Rhacodiscus secundus (Vahl) Bremek. =Justicia secunda 

Ruellia cordifolia Lindau =Ruellia inflata 

Ruellia pipericaulis Rizzini =Ruellia inflata 

Ruellia radicans (Nees) Lindau =Polylychnis radicans 

Staurogyne linearifolia Bremek. =Staurogyne stolonifera 

Staurogyne versteegii Bremek. =Staurogyne trinitensis 

References: 

Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 166-252. J.H. 

deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

64

Aizoaceae 

Sesuvium 

G S FG portulacastrum (L.) L. 

References: 

Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 158-161. J.H. deBussy, 


Amaranthaceae 

Achyranthes 

S FG aspera L. [naturalized?] 

G FG indica Mill. [=Achyranthes aspera?] 

Alternanthera 

S FG brasiliana (L.) Kuntze 

G S FG flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb. [=A. halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier?] 

FG? maritima (Mart.) St. Hil. 

G S FG paronychoides St. Hil. 

S FG philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. 

G S FG sessilis (L.) DC. 

G FG tenella Colla 

Amaranthus 

S australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer [naturalized?] 

G FG blitum L. 

S FG caudatus L. [cultivated?] 

G S FG dubius Mart. 

hybridus L. [cultivated only?] 

S FG lividus L. [naturalized?] [=A. viridus?] 

G S FG spinosus L. [naturalized?] 

S FG tricolor L. [cultivated only?] 

G S FG viridis L. [naturalized] 

Blutaparon 

G S FG vermiculare (L.) Mears 

Celosia 

S FG argentea L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Chamissoa 

G S altissima (Jacq.) Kunth var. altissima 

Cyathula 

G S FG achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq. [naturalized?] 

G S FG prostrata (L.) Blume [naturalized] 

Gomphrena 

G S FG globosa L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Iresine 

G S diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

Pfaffia 

S FG glauca (Mart.) Spreng. 

65

G grandiflora (Hook.) R.E. Fr. 

Synonyms: 

Acnida cuspidata Bert. ex Spreng. =Amaranthus australis 

Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Scheygrond =Alternanthera brasiliana 

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Brown ex Roem. & Schult. [name often applied to A. tenella] 

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. =Alternanthera paronychoides 

Alternanthera ramosissima R.E. Fries =Alternanthera brasiliana 

Amaranthus gracilis Desf. =Amaranthus viridis 

Amaranthus paniculatus L. =Amaranthus hybridus 

Iresine polymorpha Mart. =Iresine diffusa 

Iresine vermicularis (L.) Moq. =Blutaparon vermicularis 

Philoxerus vermicularis (L.) R. Brown =Blutaparon vermicularis 

Telanthera maritima Moq. =Alternanthera maritima 

References: 

Burger, W. 1983. Amaranthaceae. In W. Burger [ed.], Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 

142-180. 

Duke, J.A. 1961. Amaranthaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators [ed.], Flora of 

Panama. 4(4): 348-392. 

Mears, J.A. 1977. The nomenclature and type collections of the widespread taxa of Alternanthera 

(Amaranthaceae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 129: 1-21 

Scheygrond, A. 1932. Amarantaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 25-44. J.H. deBussy, 


Anacardiaceae (contributed by J.D. Mitchell) 

Anacardium 

FG amapaënse Mitchell 

G fruticosum Mitchell & Mori 

G S FG? giganteum Hancock ex Engl. 

G S FG occidentale L. 

S FG spruceanum Benth. ex Engl. 

Astronium 

S fraxinifolium Schott 

S lecointei Ducke 

G S FG ulei Mattick 

Cyrtocarpa 

G velutinifolia (Cowan) Mitchell & Daly 

Loxopterygium 

G S FG sagotii J.D. Hook. 

Spondias 

G S FG mombin L. 

Tapirira 

FG bethanniana Mitchell 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. 

G FG obtusa (Benth.) Mitchell, comb. nov. ined. 

Thyrsodium 

S FG guianense Sagot ex March. 

S FG puberulum Mitchell, sp. nov. ined. 

66

G S FG spruceanum Benth. 

Synonyms: 

Tapirira marchandii Engl. nom. illeg. =Tapirira obtusa, syn. nov. ined. 

Tapirira peckoltiana Engl. =Tapirira obtusa, syn. nov. ined. 

Thyrsodium dasytrichum Sandw. =Thyrsodium spruceanum, syn. nov. ined. 

Thyrsodium paraense Huber =Thyrsodium spruceanum, syn. nov. ined. 

Thyrsodium schomburgkianum Benth. =Thyrsodium spruceanum, syn. nov. ined. 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Anacardiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 

[ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 441-444. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Nannenga, E.T. 1934. Anacardiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 132-145. J.H. 


Anisophylleaceae 

Anisophyllea 

G guianensis Sandw. 

References: 

Sandwith, N.Y. 1952. Contributions to the flora of tropical America LV. Discovery of Anisophyllea in 

America. Kew Bull. 1952: 303-306. 

Annonaceae (contributed by P.J.M. Maas) 

Anaxagorea 

G S FG acuminata (Dunal) A. DC. 

FG brevipedicellata Timmerman 

G S brevipes Benth. 

G S FG dolichocarpa Sprague & Sandw. 

G petiolata R.E. Fries 

FG phaeocarpa Mart. 

S FG prinoides (Dunal) A. DC. 

Annona 

G? FG ambotay Aubl. 

S FG densicoma Mart. 

S FG echinata Dunal 

S FG foetida Mart. 

G S FG glabra L. 

G S FG haematantha Miq. 

G S FG hypoglauca Mart. 

G?S FG montana Macfadyen 

G S FG muricata L. 

G S FG paludosa Aubl. 

G S FG sericea Dunal 

67

G symphyocarpa Sandw. 

FG tenuiflora Mart. 

G ulei R.E. Fries 

Bocageopsis 

G S FG multiflora (Mart.) R.E. Fries 

Crematosperma 

FG brevipes (DC. ex Dunal) R.E. Fries 

Cymbopetalum 

G S FG brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill. 

Duguetia 

S amplexifolia R.E. Fries 

G S FG cadaverica Huber 

G S FG calycina Benoist 

G S cauliflora R.E. Fries 

S FG eximia Diels 

G S guianensis R.E. Fries 

G S FG inconspicua Sagot 

S FG insculpta R.E. Fries 

G latifolia R.E. Fries 

S lepidota (Miq.) Pulle 

G lucida Urb. 

G macrocalyx R.E. Fries 

G FG megalophylla R.E. Fries 

G S FG neglecta Sandw. 

FG paraensis R.E. Fries 

G S FG pauciflora Rusby 

G S FG pycnastera Sandw. 

G FG quitarensis Benth. 

G rigida R.E. Fries 

S schulzii Jansen-Jacobs 

G S FG surinamensis R.E. Fries 

G tenuis R.E. Fries 

Ephedranthus 

G S FG guianensis R.E. Fries 

Froesiodendron 

S FG surinamense (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries 

Fusaea 

G S FG longifolia (Aubl.) Safford 

Guatteria 

G atra Sandw. 

G brachypoda R.E. Fries 

G clusiifolia D.M. Johnson & N.A. Murray 

G S conspicua R.E. Fries 

FG discolor R.E. Fries 

G elongata Benth. 

S ferruginea St. Hil. 

G flexilis R.E. Fries 

G foliosa Benth. 

S gracilipes R.E. Fries 

FG guianensis (Aubl.) R.E. Fries 

68

S insignis R.E. Fries 

G? maguirei R.E. Fries 

G maypurensis Kunth 

S FG microsperma R.E. Fries 

G monticola R.E. Fries 

FG oblonga R.E. Fries 

G obovata R.E. Fries 

FG ouregou (Aubl.) Dunal 

G ovalifolia R.E. Fries 

G paludosa R.E. Fries 

G S procera R.E. Fries 

S pteropus Benth. 

G S FG punctata (Aubl.) Howard 

G recurvisepala R.E. Fries 

FG richardii R.E. Fries 

G rubrinervis R.E. Fries 

FG sagotiana R.E. Fries 

G sandwithii R.E. Fries 

G S FG scandens Ducke 

G S FG schomburgkiana Mart. 

G stenopetala R.E. Fries 

S FG trichostemon R.E. Fries 

G umbonata R.E. Fries 

S FG wachenheimii Benoist 

S wessels-boerii Jansen-Jacobs 

Guatteriopsis 

FG blepharophylla (Mart.) R.E. Fries 

Malmea 

G S discolor R.E. Fries 

G S obovata R.E. Fries 

Oxandra 

G S FG asbeckii (Pulle) R.E. Fries 

G guianensis R.E. Fries 

S krukoffii R.E. Fries 

S surinamensis Jansen-Jacobs 

S FG xylopioides Diels 

Pseudoxandra 

FG cuspidata Maas 

G FG polyphleba (Diels) R.E. Fries 

Rollinia 

FG cuspidata Mart. 

G S FG exsucca (DC. ex Dunal) A. DC. 

G FG mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. 

Trigynaea 

G S caudata (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries 

G S guianensis (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries 

Unonopsis 

G S glaucopetala R.E. Fries 

G S FG guatterioides (A. DC.) R.E. Fries 

G FG perrottetii (A. DC.) R.E. Fries 

69

G S FG rufescens (Baill.) R.E. Fries 

G S FG stipitata Diels 

Xylopia 

S amazonica R.E. Fries 

G S FG aromatica (Lam.) Mart. 

G S FG benthamii R.E. Fries 

G S FG cayennensis Maas, nom. nov. ined. [replacement name for Xylopia longifolia] 

FG crinita R.E. Fries 

G S FG discreta (L.f.) Sprague & Hutchinson 

FG excellens R.E. Fries 

G S FG frutescens Aubl. 

G S FG nitida Dunal 

FG parviflora Spruce 

G S FG pulcherrima Sandw. 

G?S FG sericea St. Hil. 

G S FG surinamensis R.E. Fries 

Synonyms: 

Anaxagorea mutica R.E. Fries =Anaxagorea dolichocarpa 

Cardiopetalum surinamense R.E. Fries =Froesiodendron surinamense 

Crematosperma poiteaui (Diels) R.E. Fries =Crematosperma brevipes 

Duguetia adiscandra Jansen-Jacobs =Duguetia cadaverica 

Duguetia cuspidata R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina 

Duguetia elegans R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina 

Duguetia friesii Jansen-Jacobs =Duguetia cadaverica 

Duguetia obovata R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina 

Duguetia sandwithii R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina 

Duguetia tessmannii R.E. Fries [not in Guianas] 

Duguetia yeshidan Sandw. =Duguetia calycina 

Guatteria chrysopetala (Steud.) Miq. =Guatteria punctata 

Guatteria crassipetala DC. [dubious name of uncertain origin] 

Guatteria podocarpa DC. ex Dunal =Guatteria ouregou 

Pseudoxandra guianensis (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries in literature, =Pseudoxandra polyphleba 

Rollinia cardiantha Diels =Rollinia cuspidata 

Rollinia elliptica R.E. Fries =Rollinia exsucca 

Rollinia puberula A. DC. =Rollinia exsucca 

Rollinia pulchrinervia A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa 

Rollinia sieberi A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa 

Rollinia surinamensis R.E. Fries =Rollinia exsucca 

Xylopia longifolia (Sagot) R.E. Fries =Xylopia cayennensis 

References: 

Fries, R.E. 1940. Annonaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 341-383. J.H. deBussy, 


Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Annonaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Maas, P.J.M., E.A. Mennega, & L.Y.T. Westra. 1987. Index to Neotropical taxa of Annonaceae. 

Annonaceae Newsletter no. 4: 1-135. 

Apiaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

70

Eryngium 

G S FG foetidum L. 

Hydrocotyle 

G rotundifolia Roxb. [introduced, no recent records] 

G S FG umbellata L. 

References: 

Mathias, M.E. 1936. The genus Hydrocotyle in northern South America. Brittonia 2: 201-237. 

Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Umbelliferae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 252-256. J.H. deBussy, 


Apocynaceae (reviewed by L. Allorge) 

Allamanda 

G S FG cathartica L. 

FG schottii Pohl 

S setulosa Miq. 

Ambelania 

G S FG acida Aubl. 

Anartia 

G S cerea (Woodson) Allorge 

G S FG meyeri (G. Mey. ex G. Don) Miers 

S FG olivacea (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. 

Aspidosperma 

G S FG album (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon 

FG carapanauba Pichon 

G S FG cruentum Woodson 

G S FG excelsum Benth. 

S FG helstonei van Donselaar 

G macrophyllum Muell. Arg. subsp. macrophyllum 

FG macrophyllum Muell. Arg. subsp. morii Allorge 

G S FG marcgravianum Woodson 

G S FG oblongum A. DC. 

G S FG sandwithianum Markgraf 

G S FG spruceanum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. 

G S ulei Markgraf 

G S vargasii A. DC. 

Bonafousia 

G S FG albiflora (Miq.) Boit. & Allorge 

FG angulata (Mart. ex Muell. Arg.) Boit. & Allorge 

G S FG disticha (A. DC.) Boit. & Allorge 

G S lorifera (Miers) Boit. & Allorge 

S FG macrocalyx (Muell. Arg.) Boit. & Allorge 

G S FG morettii Allorge 

G S? obliqua Miers 

G S FG rupicola (Benth.) Miers var. rupicola 

G rupicola (Benth.) Miers var. versicolor (Woods.) Allorge 

G S FG sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. 

71

G S FG siphilitica (L.f.) Allorge 

G S FG undulata (Vahl) A. DC. 

Catharanthus 

G S FG roseus (L.) G. Don [widely cultivated, escaping] 

Condylocarpon 

S amazonicum (Markgr.) Ducke 

G FG guyanense Desf. 

G intermedium Muell. Arg. subsp. intermedium 

G S FG myrtifolium (Miq.) Muell. Arg. 

Couma 

G catingae Ducke 


G macrocarpa Barb. Rodr. 

G rigida Muell. Arg. 

Ervatamia 

coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf [widely cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

cumingiana (A. DC.) Markgr. [widely cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

Forsteronia 

G S FG acouci (Aubl.) A. DC. 

G FG adenobasis Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

G corymbifera (Miers) Sandw. [unverified name] 

G diospyrifolia Muell. Arg. 

G duckei Markgr. 

G S gracilis (Benth.) Muell. Arg. 

G S FG guyanensis Muell. Arg. 

G? FG? laurifolia (Benth.) A. DC. 

G schomburgkii A. DC. 

FG umbellata (Aubl.) Woodson [unverified name] 

Galactophora 

G schomburgkiana Woodson 

Geissospermum 

G S FG argenteum Woodson 

G S FG laevis (Vell.) Miers 

G S FG sericeum (Sagot) Benth. & J.D. Hook. 

Himatanthus 

G S FG articulatus (Vahl) Woodson 

G S FG bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson 

G S FG drasticus (Mart.) Plumel 

G S FG fallax (Muell. Arg.) Plumel 

G obovatus (Muell. Arg.) Woodson 

FG speciosus (Muell. Arg.) Plumel 

G S sucuuba (Spruce ex Muell. Arg.) Woodson 

Kopsia 

FG arborea Blume 

Lacmellea 

G S FG aculeata (Ducke) Monachino 

G? arborescens (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. [unverified name] 

S FG floribunda (Poepp.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. 

FG guyanensis (Muell. Arg.) Monachino 

G FG? utilis (Arnott) Markgraf 

Laxoplumeria 

72

FG baehniana Monachino 

Macoubea 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis 

FG? guianensis Aubl. var. reticulata (A. DC.) Allorge 

Macropharynx 

G S spectabilis (Stadelm.) Woodson 

G? strigillosa Woodson 

Malouetia 

G flavescens (Willd.) Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

S FG furfuracea Spruce ex Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

G gracilis (Benth.) A. DC. [unverified name] 

FG guianensis (Aubl.) Miers 

G retroflexa Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

G S FG tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC. 

Mandevilla 

G benthamii (A. DC.) K. Schum. 

G S FG hirsuta (A. Rich.) K. Schum. 

G S FG rugellosa (L.C. Rich.) L. Allorge 

G rugosa (Benth.) Woods. [unverified name] 

G FG scaberula N.E. Brown 

G S FG scabra (Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. 

G subcarnosa (Benth.) Woodson 

G S FG subspicata (Vahl) Markgr. 

G S FG surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson 

S FG symphitocarpa (G. Mey.) Woodson 

S tenuifolia (Miq.) Woodson 

G? vanheurckii (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. 

Mesechites 

G S FG trifida (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. 

Nerium 

G S FG oleander L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

Odontadenia 

G amazonica (Stadelm.) Malme [unverified name] 

G cognata (Stadelm.) Woodson [unverified name] 

G S FG geminata (Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. 

G? glauca Woodson 

G S FG macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. 

G S FG nitida (Vahl) Muell. Arg. 

G FG perrottetii (A. DC.) Woodson 

G S FG puncticulosa (A. Rich.) Pulle 

G sandwithiana Woodson 

FG silvestris (A. DC.) Muell. Arg. 

S surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson 

Pacouria 

S FG guianensis Aubl. 

Parahancornia 

G S FG fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist ex Pichon 

Peschiera 

S FG echinata (Aubl.) A. DC. 

Plumeria 

G inodora Jacq. [unverified name] 

73

G S FG rubra L. [cultivated & escaped] 

Prestonia 

G S acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) K. Schum. 

G S FG annularis (L.f.) G. Don 

G FG coalita (Vell.) Woodson 

G guianensis Gleason 

FG ipomaeifolia A. DC. 

G FG marginata (Benth.) Woodson 

G? megagros (Vell.) Woodson 

G perplexa Woodson [unverified name] 

G? quinquangularis Spreng. 

G S FG surinamensis Muell. Arg. 

G tomentosa R. Brown 

Rauvolfia 

G ligustrina Roem. & Schult. [unverified name] 

S FG paraensis Ducke 

S ternifolia Kunth [unverified name] 

FG tetraphylla L. 

Rhabdadenia 

G S FG biflora (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. 

G S FG macrostoma (Benth.) Muell. Arg. 

Secondatia 

S densiflora A. DC. 

Stemmadenia 

G S FG grandiflora (Jacq.) Miers 

Stenosolen 

G S FG heterophyllus (Vahl) Markgr. 

Thevetia 

G S FG peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. 

Synonyms: 

Ambelania sagotii Muell. Arg. =Ambelania acida 

Anacampta albescens (Rusby) Markgr. =Bonafousia obliqua 

Anacampta disticha (A. DC.) Markgr. =Bonafousia disticha 

Anacampta echinata (Aubl.) Markgr. =Peschiera echinata 

Anacampta macrocalyx (Muell. Arg.) Miers =Bonafousia macrocalyx 

Anacampta rigida (Miers) Markgr. =Bonafousia muricata [not in Guianas] 

Anacampta rupicola (Benth.) Markgr. =Bonafousia rupicola 

Anartia attenuata (Miers) Markgr. =Anartia meyeri 

Anechites nerium Urb. [not in Guianas] 

Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. =Aspidosperma album 

Aspidosperma megalocarpon Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] 

Aspidosperma nitidum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] 

Aspidosperma woodsonianum Markgraf =Aspidosperma spruceanum 

Bonafousia attenuata Miers =Anartia meyeri 

Bonafousia tetrastachya (Kunth) Markgr. =Bonafousia siphilitica 

Condylocarpon rauwolfiae Muell. Arg. =Condylocarpon isthmicum (Vell.) A. DC. [not in Guianas] 

Dipladenia surinamensis Pulle =Mandevilla surinamensis 

Echites spectabilis Stadelm. =Macropharynx spectabilis 

Echites trifida Jacq. =Mesechites trifida 

Landolphia guyanensis (Aubl.) Pulle =Pacouria guianensis 

Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. =Catharanthus roseus 

Macoubea fasciculata (Poir.) Lemée =Parahancornia fasciculata 

74

Macoubea reticulata (A. DC.) Markgr. =Macoubea guianensis var. reticulata 

Malouetia obtusiloba A. DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina 

Malouetia odorata DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina 

Malouetia schomburgkii Muell. Arg. =Malouetia flavescens 

Mandevilla lutea (Vell.) Markgr. =Mandevilla scaberula 

Mesechites syphilitica (L.f.) Lemée =Bonafousia siphilitica 

Odontadenia cururu (Mart.) K. Schum. =Odontadenia puncticulosa 

Odontadenia grandiflora (G. Mey.) Kuntze =Odontadenia macrantha 

Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woods. =Odontadenia macrantha 

Odontadenia "schomburgkiana (Nees) Kr." [dubious name of uncertain origin] 

Parahancornia amapa (Huber) Ducke =Parahancornia fasciculata 

Parahancornia tabernaemontana Woodson =Macoubea guianensis 

Plumeria articulata Vahl =Himatanthus articulatus 

Plumeria bracteata A. DC. =Himatanthus bracteatus 

Plumeria sucuuba R. Spruce ex Muell. Arg. =Himatanthus sucuuba 

Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq. =Rauvolfia tetraphylla 

Rauvolfia lamarckii DC. =Rauvolfia tetraphylla 

Stemmadenia cerea Woodson =Anartia cerea 

Taberna albiflora (Miq.) Markgr. =Bonafousia albiflora 

Tabernaemontana albescens Rusby =Bonafousia obliqua 

Tabernaemontana albiflora (Miq.) Pulle =Bonafousia albiflora 

Tabernaemontana attenuata (Miers) Urb. =Anartia meyeri 

Tabernaemontana cerea (Woodson) Leeuwenberg =Anartia cerea 

Tabernaemontana citrifolia Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] 

Tabernaemontana disticha DC. =Bonafousia disticha 

Tabernaemontana echinata Aubl. =Peschiera echinata 

Tabernaemontana fasciculata Poir. =Parahancornia fasciculata 

Tabernaemontana grandiflora Jacq. =Stemmadenia grandiflora 

Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl =Stenosolen heterophyllus 

Tabernaemontana laurifolia (Sloane) L. [not in Guianas] 

Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Muell. Arg. =Bonafousia macrocalyx 

Tabernaemontana macrophylla Muell. Arg. =Bonafousia muricata (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. [not in 

Guianas] 

Tabernaemontana meyeri G. Don =Anartia meyeri 

Tabernaemontana oblongifolia A. DC. =Anartia oblongifolia 

Tabernaemontana repanda E. Meyer =Bonafousia siphilitica 

Tabernaemontana rupicola Benth. =Bonafousia rupicola 

Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L.f.) Leeuwenberg =Bonafousia siphilitica 

Tabernaemontana speciosa Poir. =Bonafousia sananho 

Tabernaemontana submollis Mart. ex Muell. Arg. =Bonafousia submollis (Muell. Arg.) Boit. & Allorge 

[not in Guianas] 

Tabernaemontana tetrastachya Kunth =Bonafousia siphilitica 

Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl =Bonafousia undulata 

Tabernaemontana utilis Arnott =Lacmellea utilis 

Tabernaemontana versicolor Woodson =Bonafousia rupicola var. versicolor 

Thevetia ahouai A. DC. [not in Guianas] 

Zschokkea aculeata Ducke =Lacmellea aculeata 

References: 

Allorge, L. 1985. Monographie des Apocynacées-Tabernaemontanoidées Américaines. Mem. Mus. 

Nat. Hist. Naturelle (n.s.) Serie B, tome 30. 

Allorge, L. & C. Poupat. 1991. Position systématique et révision du genre Aspidosperma 

(Apocynaceae) pour les trois Guyanes. Le point sur leur étude chimique. Bull. Soc. bot. Fr., 

Lettres bot. (4/5): 267-301. 

Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution geographique dans les Guyanes, d'Apocynaceae et 

d'Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en evidence de centres de speciation. C.R. Soc. Biogeogr. 67(2): 

77-94. 

75

Markgraf, F. 1932. Apocynaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 1-65. J.H. deBussy, 


Markgraf, F. 1937. Apocynaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 

IV(1): 443-467. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Woodson, R.E., Jr. 1933-1935. Studies in the Apocynaceae. IV. The American genera of Echitoideae. 

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 605-790, 22: 153-306. 

Aquifoliaceae (reviewed by P.A. Loizeau) 

Ilex 

G apicidens N.E. Brown 

FG casiquiarensis Loes. 

G costata Edwin 

G FG daphnogenea Reissek 

G fanshawei Edwin 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze 

S inundata Poepp. ex Reissek 

G S jenmanii Loes. 

G laureola Triana 

G S FG martiniana D. Don 

G oliveriana Loes. 

G S FG ovalifolia G. Mey. 

G retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek 

G soderstromii Edwin var. ovata Edwin 

G soderstromii Edwin var. soderstromii 

G tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin 

G thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. 

G umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek 

G vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek 

G vismiifolia Reissek 

Synonyms: 

Ilex humirioides Reissek =Ilex umbellata 

Ilex congesta Reissek =Grammadenia lineata Benth. =Cybianthus lineatus (Benth.) Pipoly 

(Myrsinaceae) 

References: 

Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Aquifoliaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 159-165. J.H. 


Edwin, G. 1965. Aquifoliaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part VI. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 

Araliaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

Dendropanax 

G arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. 

Oreopanax 

G FG capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch. var. capitatus 

76

Schefflera 

G ayangannensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin 

G coriacea (Él. Marchal) Harms subsp. coriacea 

G S FG decaphylla (Seem.) Harms 

duidae Steyerm. subsp. duidae [to be expected in G] 

G monosperma Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin, nom. nov. ined. 

G S FG morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin 

psilophylla (Harms) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [Mt. Roraima] 

G quinquecarinata Steyerm. 

G rugosifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin 

G sessiliflora Splithof, nom. nov. ined. 

S FG splendens (Kunth) Frodin ex Lindeman 

G umbellata (N.E. Brown) Viguier subsp. umbellata 

Synonyms: 

Crepinella gracilis Él. Marchal =Schefflera monosperma 

Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch. =Schefflera morototoni 

Didymopanax rugosum N.E. Brown =Schefflera rugosifolia 

Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch. var. multiflorus (DC.) Él. Marchal [Guianan material 

agrees with var. capitatus (Lindeman, pers. comm.)] 

Schefflera paraensis Huber ex Ducke =Schefflera decaphylla 

Schefflera reticulata (Gleason) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin, non Philipson subsp. reticulata =Schefflera 

sessiliflora 

Sciadophyllum coriaceum Él. Marchal =Schefflera coriacea 

Sciadophyllum umbellatum N.E. Brown =Schefflera umbellata 

References: 

Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & D.G. Frodin. 1984. Araliaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 

Botany of the Guayana Highland Part XII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. 

Muller, F.M. 1934. Araliaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 160-163. J.H. deBussy, 


Aristolochiaceae (contributed by C. Feuillet and O. Poncy) 

Aristolochia 

FG bukuti O. Poncy 

G consimilis Mast. 

FG cremersii O. Poncy 

G daemoninoxius Mast. 

FG didyma S. Moore 

FG flava O. Poncy 

S FG guianensis O. Poncy 

G hians Willd. 

G S FG iquitensis O.C. Schmidt 

FG leprieurii Duch. 

FG mossii S. Moore 

G S FG paramaribensis Duch. 

G peltatodeltoidea Hoehne 

G FG rugosa Lam. 

77

S FG stahelii O.C. Schmidt 

G S surinamensis Willd. 

G S FG trilobata L. 

G S FG weddellii Duch. var. rondoniana Hoehne 

Synonyms: 

Aristolochia barbata Jacq. =Aristolochia rugosa 

Aristolochia cornuta Masters [not in Guianas] 

Aristolochia dubia Hoehne =Aristolochia mossii 

Aristolochia glaucescens Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Aristolochia macrophylla Duch. =Aristolochia iquitensis 

Aristolochia macrota Duch. =Aristolochia surinamensis 

Aristolochia maxima L. [not in Guianas] 

Aristolochia platyloba Garcke =Aristolochia surinamensis 

Asclepiadaceae (contributed by G. Morillo) 

Asclepias 

G S FG curassavica L. 

S fruticosa L. 

Blepharodon 

G glaucescens (Decne.) Fontella 

G grandiflorum Benth. subsp. crassifolius (Schlechter) Morillo 

julianii Morillo [to be expected in G] 

G S FG nitidus (Vell.) Macbr. 

G tillettii Morillo 

G ulei Schlechter 

Calotropis 

G S gigantea (L.) Aiton [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cynanchum 

G S FG blandum (Decne.) Sundell 

FG görtsianum Morillo 

G hirtellum (Oliver) Badillo 

G jenmanii Morillo 

G montevidense Spreng. 

G parviflorum Swartz 

FG prevostiae Morillo 

Ditassa 

G angustifolia Decne. 

G ayangannaensis Morillo, sp. nov. ined. 

bolivarensis (R. Holm) Morillo [to be expected in G] 

G S FG consanguinea Decne. 

G gillespieae Morillo 

S lindemanii Morillo 

obovata (R. Holm) Morillo [to be expected in G] 

G pauciflora Decne. 

G roraimensis Schlechter 

S surinamensis Morillo 

G tatei Gleason & Mold. 

G taxifolia Decne. 

G venamensis Morillo 

Fischeria 

78

G stellata (Vell.) Fourn. 

Gonolobus 

germanianus Morillo [to be expected in G] 

G? grandiflorus R. Brown [specimens not seen, status uncertain] 

S ligustrinus Decne. [status uncertain] 

G riparius Kunth [status uncertain] 

G tobagensis Urb. 

Macroditassa 

G laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella 

Macroscepis 

G hirsuta (Vahl) Schlecht. 

Marsdenia 

G S FG altissima (Jacq.) Dugand 

G gillespieae Morillo 

G S macrophylla (Kunth) Fourn. 

G S FG rubrofusca Fourn. 

S weddellii (Fourn.) Malme 

Matelea 

G FG badilloi Morillo 

G bolivarensis Morillo 

FG cayennensis Morillo 

coriacea Morillo [to be expected in G] 

FG cremersii Morillo 

G delascioi Morillo 

G S FG denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & Schwarz 

S glaziovii (Fourn.) Morillo 

FG grenandii Morillo 

S jansen-jacobsiae Morillo 

S lourteigiae Morillo 

G maritima (Jacq.) Woodson 

FG oldemanii Morillo 

G S FG palustris Aubl. 

G planiflora (Jacq.) Dugand 

G riparia Morillo 

S FG sastrei Morillo 

G S squiresii (Rusby) Morillo 

G FG stenopetala Sandw. 

S surinamensis Morillo 

Metalepis 

FG albiflora Urb. 

FG prevostiae Morillo 

Nephradenia 

G linearis Benth. ex Fourn. 

Oxypetalum 

G capitatum Mart. & Zucc. 

Sarcostemma 

G S FG clausum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. 

Stenomeria 

G decalepis Turcz. 

Tassadia 

aristata (Benth. ex Fourn.) Fontella [to be expected in the Guianas] 

79

G S berteriana (Spreng.) Stevens 

G S decaisneana Miq. 

G S FG guianensis Decne. 

S leptobotrys Decne. 

martiana Decne. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG obovata Decne. 

ovalifolia (Fourn.) Fontella [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S propinqua Decne. 

G trailiana (Benth.) Fontella 

Synonyms: 

Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schlechter =Sarcostemma clausum 

Gonolobus ligustrinus Decne [not in Guianas] 

Gonolobus riparius Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Gonolobus surinamensis Jonk. =Matelea lourteigiae 

Gonolobus viridiflorus Roem. & Schult. =Matelea denticulata 

Marsdenia maculata Hook. =Marsdenia macrophylla 

Marsdenia mollissima Fourn. =Marsdenia altissima 

Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson =Macroscepis hirsuta 

Metastelma brasiliense K. Schum. [not in Guianas] 

Metastelma decaisneana Benth. & Hook. =Tassadia decaisneana 

Metastelma stenolobum Decne. =Tassadia berteriana 

Roulinia blanda Decne. =Cynanchum blandum 

Rouliniella guianensis (Decne.) Jonker =Cynanchum blandum 

Telminostelma corymbosum (Decne) Fontella & Schwarz =Cynanchum blandum 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1940. Asclepiadaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 326-352. J.H. deBussy, 


Asteraceae (compiled by V.A. Funk and H. Robinson) 

Acanthospermum 

G S FG australe (Loefl.) Kuntze 

G S FG hispidum DC. 

Achyrocline 

G flaccida DC. 

G satureioides DC. 

G vargasiana DC. 

Acmella 

S FG brachyglossa Cass. 

G FG? ciliata (Kunth) Cass. 

radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen [to be expected in 

the Guianas] 

FG repens (Walter) L.C. Rich. 

G S FG uliginosa (Swartz) Cass. 

Ageratina 

ibaguensis (Schultz Bip. ex Hieron.) R. King & H. Robinson [to be expected in 

the Guianas] 

roraimensis (N.E. Brown) R. King & H. Robinson [Mt. Roraima] 

Ageratum 

80

G S FG conyzoides L. [introduced] 

S houstonianum Mill. [widely cultivated, possibly naturalized] 

G scorpioideum Baker 

Ambrosia 

G crithmifolia DC. 

cumanensis Kunth [to be expected in the Guianas] 

S FG microcephala DC. 

Aster 

G FG laevis L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Austroeupatorium 

G inulaefolium (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson 

Ayapana 

G S FG amygdalina (Lam.) R. King & H. Robinson 

trinitensis (Kuntze) R. King & H. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] 

FG triplinervis (Vahl) R. King & H. Robinson 

Baccharis 

G brachylaenoides DC. var. brachylaenoides 

G brachylaenoides DC. var. ligustrina (DC.) Maguire & Wurdack 

G densa (N.E. Brown) Badillo 

G rufescens Spreng. 

G schomburgkii Baker 

trinervis (Lam.) Pers. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S varians Gardner 

G vitis-idaea Oliver 

Baltimora 

G geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy 

Bidens 

G FG alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Schultz Bip.) Ballard 

G S FG cynapiifolia Kunth 

G S FG pilosa L. 

G riparia Kunth var. refracta (Brandegee) O.E. Schultz 

Calea 

berteriana DC. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S caleoides (DC.) H. Robinson 

G divaricata Benth. 

G lucidivenia Gleason & Blake 

G oliveri B.L. Robinson & Greenm. 

G S FG solidaginea Kunth var. deltophylla (Cowan) Pruski 

Centratherum 

G FG punctatum Cass. 

Chaptalia 

G integerrima (Vell.) Burkart 

G S nutans (L.) Polakowsky 

Chromolaena 

FG corymbosa (Aubl.) R. King & H. Robinson 

S dichotoma Schultz Bip. 

G ivaefolia (L.) R. King & H. Robinson 

G S FG laevigata (Lam.) R. King & H. Robinson 

FG maximilianii (Schrader ex DC.) R. King & H. Robinson 

G S FG odorata (L.) R. King & H. Robinson 

G pharcidodes (B.L. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson 

81

G S squalida (DC.) R. King & H. Robinson 

G thurnii (B.L. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson 

Clibadium 

G S FG asperum DC. 

G S FG rotundifolium DC. 

G S FG surinamense L. 

G S FG sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill. 

Condylidium 

G iresinoides (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson 

Conyza 

G S FG bonariensis (L.) Cronquist 

S FG canadensis (L.) Cronquist [naturalized] 

G S primulaefolia (Lam.) Cuatrecasas & Lourteig 

Cosmos 

G S FG caudatus Kunth [widely cultivated, probably escaping] 

Cyanthillium 

G S FG cinereum (L.) H. Robinson [naturalized] 

Cyrtocymura 

G S FG scorpiodes (Lam.) H. Robinson 

Delilia 

G biflora (L.) Kuntze 

Eclipta 

G S FG prostrata (L.) L. 

Egletes 

G commixta Shinners 

florida Shinners [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G prostrata (Swartz) Kuntze 

Elephantopus 

G S FG mollis Kunth 

Eleutheranthera 

G S FG ruderalis (Swartz) Schultz Bip. 

Emilia 

coccinea (Sims) G. Don [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

G S FG fosbergii Nicholson 

G S FG sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight 

Erechtites 

G S FG hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. 

G FG valerianaefolia (Wolf) DC. 

Erigeron 

FG laevigatus Rich. 

Fleischmannia 

S microstemon (Cass.) R. King & H. Robinson 

Gamochaeta 

G americana (Mill.) Wedd. 

G simplicaule Willd. ex Spreng 

Gnaphalium 

G elegans Kunth 

Gongylolepis 

G benthamiana Rob. Schomb. 

Guayania 

G roupalifolia (R. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson 

Hebeclinium 

82

G S FG macrophyllum (L.) DC. 

Heterocondylus 

S vitalbae (DC.) R. King & H. Robinson 

Ichthyothere 

FG davidsei H. Robinson 

FG granvillei H. Robinson 

G S FG terminalis (Spreng.) Blake 

Koanophyllon 

G fuscum (N.E. Brown) R. King & H. Robinson 

Lagascea 

mollis Cav. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Lepidaploa 

G S bolivarensis (Badillo) H. Robinson 

G cardonae (Aris.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. 

G chrysotricha (Alexander) H. Robinson 

G cotoneaster (Less.) H. Robinson 

G ehretifolia (Benth.) H. Robinson 

G gracilis (Kunth) H. Robinson 

pari (Badillo) H. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG remotiflora (L.C. Rich.) H. Robinson 

salzmanii (DC.) H. Robinson [Mt. Roraima] 

Melanthera 

G nivea (L.) Small 

Mikania 

aschersonii Hieron. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG banisteriae DC. 

G boomii Pruski 

G S FG congesta DC. 

G S FG cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. 

G duidensis B.L. Robinson 

G S FG gleasonii B.L. Robinson 

G S FG guaco Humb. & Bonpl. 

G S FG hookeriana DC. 

G S lindleyana DC. 

lucida S.F. Blake [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG micrantha Kunth 

G S FG microptera DC. 

G S nigrapunctulata Hieron. 

G pannosa Baker 

G S FG parviflora (Aubl.) Karsten 

G S FG psilostachya DC. 

rondonensis Badillo [Mt. Roraima] 

G sprucei Baker 

G S FG trinitaria DC. 

G S vitifolia DC. 

Neurolaena 

S FG lobata (L.) R. Brown 

Orthopappus 

G S FG angustifolius (Swartz) Gleason 

Oyedaea 

G scaberrima (Benth.) S.F. Blake 

tepuiana (Badillo) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

83

Pacourina 

G S FG edulis Aubl. 

Parthenium 

G S FG hysterophorus L. 

Pectis 

G S FG elongata Kunth var. elongata 

FG elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) Keil 

G humifusa Swartz 

linifolia L. var. linifolia [to be expected in the Guianas] 

venezuelensis Steyerm. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Pentacalia 

G freemanii (Britt. & Greenm.) Cuatrec. 

ptariana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Piptocarpha 

G leprosa (Less.) Baker 

G opaca (Benth.) Baker 

G polycephala Baker 

G poeppigiana (DC.) Baker 

G S FG triflora (Aubl.) Bennett ex Baker 

Pluchea 

S odorata (L.) Cass. 

G purpurascens (Swartz) DC. 

sagittalis Less. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Pollalesta 

G roraimensis (Steyerm.) Aristegueta 

G S FG schomburgkii (Schultz Bip.) Aristeguieta 

Porophyllum 

G S FG ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. 

Praxelis 

G asperulacea (Baker) R. King & H. Robinson 

G karuaiensis (V. Badillo) R. King & H. Robinson 

G S FG pauciflora (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson 

Pseudogynoxys 

chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Pseudelephantopus 

G S FG spicatus Rohr 

Pterocaulon 

G S alopecuroides (Lam.) DC. 

Quelchia 

G conferta N.E. Brown 

Riencourtia 

S FG glomerata Cass. 

G latifolia Gardner 

S oblongifolia Gardn. 

Rolandra 

G S FG fruticosa (L.) Kuntze 

Salmea 

scandens DC. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Sciadocephala 

G pakaraimae (Maguire & Wurdack) R. King & H. Robinson 

Sigesbeckia 

G orientalis L. [naturalized] 

Sonchus 

84

G asper (L.) Hill. 

Sphagneticola 

G S FG trilobata (L.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. 

Spilanthes 

urens Jacq. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Stenopadus 

G connellii (N.E. Brown) S.F. Blake 

G megacephalus Pruski 

G sericeus Maguire & Arist. 

G talaumifolius S.F. Blake 

Stifftia 

FG cayennensis H. Robinson & Kahn 

Stomatochaeta 

G condensata (Baker) Maguire & Wurdack 

Struchium 

G S FG sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze 

Synedrella 

G S FG nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. 

Tagetes 

G S erecta L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Trichogonia 

arguta (Kunth) Benth. [Mt. Roraima] 

Trichospira 

G FG verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake 

Tridax 

G FG procumbens L. 

Unxia 

G S FG camphorata L.f. 

Verbesina 

columbica B.L. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] 

ligulata (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G schomburgkii Schultz Bip. ex Klatt 

Vernonanthura 

G S FG brasiliana (L.) H. Robinson 

Wedelia 

G ambigens S.F. Blake 

G calycina L.C. Rich 

G FG fruticosa Jacq. 

Wulffia 

G S FG baccata (L.f.) Kuntze 

G rubens Alexander 

Xiphochaeta 

G S FG aquatica Poepp. 

Synonyms: 

Acanthospermum brasilium Shrank =Acanthospermum australe 

Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen var. oppositifolia =Acmella repens 

Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. radicans [not in Guianas] 

Adenostemma pakaraimae Maguire & Wurdack =Sciadocephala pakaraimae 

Calea cardonae Maguire & Wurdack var. orientalis Maguire & Wurdack =Calea lucidivenia 

Calea prunifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Calea ternifolia Oliver =Calea oliveri 

Clibadium armani Schultz Bip. ex Baker =Clibadium rotundifolium 

85

Clibadium pedunculosum DC. =Ichthyothere sp. 

Conyza chilensis Spreng. =Conyza primulaefolia 

Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. =Eclipta prostrata 

Elephantopus angustifolius Swartz =Orthopappus angustifolius 

Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. [not in Guianas] 

Elephantopus pilosus Philipson =Elephantopus mollis 

Elephantopus tomentosus L. =Elephantopus mollis 

Emilia javanica (Burm.) C.B. Robinson [not in Guianas] 

Emilia sagittata (Vahl) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Erigeron bonariensis L. =Conyza bonariensis 

Erigeron canadensis L. =Conyza canadensis 

Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam. =Ayapana amygdalina 

Eupatorium corymbosum Aubl. =Chromolaena corymbosa 

Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. =Chromolaena laevigata 

Eupatorium macrophyllum L. =Hebeclinium macrophyllum 

Eupatorium martiusii DC. =Chromolaena squalida 

Eupatorium microstemon Cass. =Fleischmannia microstemon 

Eupatorium odoratum L. =Chromolaena odorata 

Eupatorium pauciflorum Kunth =Praxelis pauciflora 

Eupatorium roupalifolium R. Robinson =Guayania roupalifolia 

Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl =Ayapana triplinervis 

Eupatorium vitalbae DC. =Heterocondylus vitalbae 

Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera =Gamochaeta simplicaule 

Geissopappus caleoides Benth. =Calea caleoides 

Gnaphalium purpureum L. =Gamochaeta simplicaule 

Gnaphalium schomburgkii Schultz. Bip. =Gnaphalium elegans 

Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. =Gamochaeta americana 

Gongylolepis erioclada S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] 

Gongylolepis glaberrima S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] 

Heterothalamus densus N.E. Brown =Baccharis densa 

Melampodium camphoratum (L.f.) Baker =Unxia camphorata 

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small =Melanthera nivea 

Mikania amara (Vahl) Willd. =Mikania parviflora 

Mikania gracilipes B.L. Robinson [not in Guianas] 

Mikania hirsutissima DC. =Mikania banisteriae 

Mikania lanata Schultz Bip. [not in Guianas] 

Mikania nigropunctulata Hieron. =Mikania tepuiensis 

Mikania racemulosa Benth. =Mikania psilostachya 

Mikania scabra DC. =Mikania psilostachya 

Mikania tepuiensis Badillo =Mikania nigrapunctulata 

Mikania tillettii R. King & H. Robinson =Mikania gleasonii 

Oliganthes schomburgkii Schultz Bip. =Pollalesta schomburgkii 

Oyedaea rusbyi Blake [not in Guianas] 

Pectis ciliaris L. [not in Guianas] 

Pollalesta milleri (Johnston) Aristeguieta [not in Guianas] 

Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. =Porophyllum ruderale 

Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronq. [not in Guianas] 

Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Riencourtia pittieri Blake [not in Guianas] 

Rolandra argentea Rottb. =Rolandra fruticosa 

Sonchus oleraceus L. [not in Guianas] 

Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey =Struchium sparganophorum 

Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr. =Acmella sp. 

Spilanthes oppositifolia (Lam.) D'Arcy =Acmella repens 

Spilanthes paniculata Wall =Acmella sp. [not in Guianas] 

Spilanthes uliginosa Swartz =Acmella uliginosa 

Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Stenopadus cardonae Maguire & Lasser =Stenopadus talaumifolius 

86

Stenopadus condensatus (Baker) Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata 

Stenopadus crassifolius S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] 

Stenopadus eurylepis S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] 

Stenopadus variabilis Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata 

Stifftia benthamiana (Rob. Schomb.) Baker =Gongylolepis benthamiana 

Stifftia condensata Baker =Stomatochaeta condensata 

Stifftia connellii N.E. Brown =Stenopadus connellii 

Stilpnopappus aquaticus (Poepp.) Dillon =Xiphochaeta aquatica 

Stilpnopappus viridis Benth. ex Baker =Xiphochaeta aquatica 

Stomatochaeta schomburgkii (Schultz Bip.) Maguire & Wurdack [nomen nudum] 

Trichospira menthoides Kunth =Trichospira verticillata 

Verbesina alata L. [not in Guianas] 

Vernonia bolivarensis Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis 

Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce =Vernonanthura brasiliana 

Vernonia chrysotricha Alexander =Lepidaploa chrysotricha 

Vernonia cinerea (L.) Lessing =Cyanthillium cinerea 

Vernonia cotoneaster Less. =Lepidaploa cotoneaster 

Vernonia glandulosa Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis 

Vernonia gracilis Kunth =Lepidaploa gracilis 

Vernonia moritziana Schultz Bip. =Lepidaploa gracilis 

Vernonia remotiflora L.C. Rich. =Lepidaploa remotiflora 

Vernonia schomburgkiana Schultz Bip. =Lepidaploa ehretifolia 

Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. =Cyrtocymura scorpioides 

Vernonia sericea L.C. Rich. [not in Guianas] 

Vernonia sessiliflora Willd. =Lepidaploa gracilis 

Vernonia tricholepis DC. =Lepidaploa remotiflora 

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. =Sphagneticola trilobata 

References: 

Funk, V.A. 1991. The Compositae of the Guianas, I: Heliantheae (Heliantheae, Tageteae, 

Coreopsideae). Rhodora 93(875): 256-267. 

Koster, J.T. 1938. Compositae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 87-165. J.H. deBussy, 


Robinson, H. 1993 (in press). The Compositae of the Guianas, III: Vernonieae and restoration of the 

genus Xiphochaeta. Rhodora 94(880). 

Balanophoraceae (reviewed by B. Hansen) 

Helosis 

G S FG cayennensis (Swartz) Spreng. var. cayennensis 

Langsdorffia 

G hypogaea Mart. [old record, no recent collections (Hansen, pers. comm.)] 

References: 

Hansen, B. 1980. Balanophoraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 23: 1-80. 

Balsaminaceae 

Impatiens 

G balsamina L. [probably escaped from cultivation] 

87

Basellaceae 

Anredera 

FG leptostachys (Moquin) van Steenis 

Basella 

G alba L. 

Bataceae 

Batis 

G S FG? maritima L. 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1953. Batidaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 91-93. J.H. 


Begoniaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

Begonia 

FG diffusa L.B. Smith & B.G. Schubert [synonymized under B. humilis by Lindeman] 

S filipes Benth. 

G fischeri Schrank 

S FG glabra Aubl. 

G S guaduensis Kunth 

FG hirsuta Aubl. 

FG hirtella Link 

G S FG humilis Dryander 

G jenmanii Tutin 

G kvistii L.B. Smith 

G S FG prieurii A. DC. 

G S FG semiovata Liebm. 

G steyermarkii L.B. Smith & B.G. Schubert 

Synonyms: 

Begonia guyanensis A. DC. =Begonia semiovata 

Begonia kaietukensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri 

Begonia roraimensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri 

Begonia scandens Swartz =Begonia glabra 

References: 

Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Begoniaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 

576-584. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Smith, L.B., D.C. Wasshausen, J. Golding, & C.E. Karegeannes. 1986. Begoniaceae (illustrated key 

and annotated species list). Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 60: 1-584. 

88

Bignoniaceae (contributed by A.H. Gentry) 

Adenocalymna 

FG impressum (Rusby) Sandw. 

G S FG inundatum Mart. ex DC. var. surinamense Bureau & K. Schum. 

FG prancei A. Gentry 

G purpurascens Rusby [unverified name] 

FG saulense A. Gentry 

FG subincanum Huber 

Amphilophium 

G S FG paniculatum (L.) Kunth var. imatacense A. Gentry 

Anemopaegma 

G S FG chrysoleucum (Kunth) Sandw. 

G S foetidum Bureau & K. Schum. 

FG granvillei A. Gentry 

G FG ionanthum A. Gentry 

G karstenii Bureau & K. Schum. [unverified name] 

FG longidens DC. 

G?S maguirei Sandw. [unverified name] 

G oligoneuron (Sprague & Sandw.) A. Gentry 

G?S FG paraense Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG parkeri Sprague 

G FG robustum Bureau & K. Schum. 

Arrabidaea 

S? arthrerion (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. 

G S FG bilabiata (Sprague) Sandw. 

G brachypoda (DC.) Bureau [unverified name] 

G S FG candicans (L.C. Rich.) DC. 

S?FG chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verl. 

G FG cinerea Bureau ex K. Schum. var. cinerea 

G cinerea Bureau ex K. Schum. var. longipila Sandw. 

FG cinnamomea (DC.) Sandw. 

G S?FG corallina (Jacq.) Sandw. 

G egensis Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG fanshawei Sandw. 

G S FG florida DC. 

FG grosourdyana (Baill.) Sandw. 

G S FG inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) K. Schum. 

G FG japurensis (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG mollis (Vahl.) Bureau ex K. Schum. 

G S FG nigrescens Sandw. 

G S FG oligantha Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG patellifera (Schlecht.) Sandw. 

G prancei A. Gentry 

G pubescens (L.) A. Gentry 

G revillae A. Gentry 

FG spicata Bureau & K. Schum. 

S FG trailii Sprague 

G S?FG tuberculata DC. 

Callichlamys 

89

G S FG latifolia (L.C. Rich.) K. Schum. 

Ceratophytum 

G S tetragonolobum (Jacq.) Sprague & Sandw. 

Clytostoma 

G S FG binatum (Thunb.) Sandw. 

Crescentia 

G S FG cujete L. [cultivated only?] 

Cuspidaria 

S subincana A. Gentry 

Cybistax 

S antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart. ex DC. 

Cydista 

G S FG aequinoctialis (L.) Miers 

S FG lilacina A. Gentry 

Digomphia 

G densicoma (Mart. ex DC.) Pilger 

G laurifolia Benth. 

Distictella 

FG cremersii A. Gentry 

FG cuneifolia Sandw. [unverified name] 

G S FG elongata (Vahl) Urb. 

G S FG magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandw. 

G obovata Sandw. 

FG sp. cf. obovata Sandw. 

G parkeri (DC.) Sprague & Sandw. 

G porphyrotricha Sandw. 

Distictis 

G?S?FG granulosa Bureau & K. Schum. 

G? FG pulverulenta (Sandw.) A. Gentry 

Godmania 

G aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl. 

Jacaranda 

G S FG copaia (Aubl.) D. Don subsp. copaia 

G S FG copaia (Aubl.) D. Don subsp. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) A. Gentry 

S FG duckei Vattimo 

G S FG obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. rhombifolia (G. Mey.) A. Gentry 

Lundia 

FG corymbifera (Vahl) Sandw. 

G S densiflora DC. 

G S FG erionema DC. 

Macfadyena 

G S FG uncata (Andr.) Sprague & Sandw. 

G S FG unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry 

Mansoa 

G S FG alliacea (Lam.) A. Gentry 

G S FG kerere (Aubl.) A. Gentry 

S sp. cf. onohualcoides A. Gentry 

FG sp. nov. aff. standleyi 

G S FG standleyi (Steyerm.) A. Gentry 

G verrucifera (Schlecht.) A. Gentry 

Martinella 

90

G S FG obovata (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum. 

Melloa 

G quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A. Gentry 

Memora 

FG alba (Aubl.) Miers 

G S?FG bracteosa (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. 

G S FG flavida (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG flaviflora (Miq.) Pulle 

G heterophylla (Kranzl.) Sandw. 

FG moringifolia (DC.) Sandw. 

S FG racemosa A. Gentry 

G S FG schomburgkii (DC.) Miers 

FG tanaeciicarpa A. Gentry 

Mussatia 

G hyacinthina (Standl.) Sandw. 

G S FG prieurei (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. 

Parabignonia 

G S FG steyermarkii Sandw. 

Paragonia 

G S FG pyramidata (L.C. Rich.) Bureau 

Phryganocydia 

G FG corymbosa (Ventenat) Bureau ex K. Schum. 

Pithecoctenium 

G S FG crucigerum (L.) A. Gentry 

Pleonotoma 

G S FG albiflora (Salzm. ex DC.) A. Gentry 

G S FG clematis (Kunth) Miers 

FG sp. cf. dendrotricha Sandw. 

G S echitidea Sprague & Sandw. 

FG moringaefolia Miers [unverified name] 

Potamoganos 

G S microcalyx (G. Mey.) Sandw. 

Pseudocalymna 

FG sagotii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. [unverified name] 

Pyrostegia 

G S dichotoma Miers ex K. Schum. 

Roentgenia 

G S FG sordida (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. 

G tuberculata Sprague & Sandw. ex Mennega et al. [unverified name, apparently a nomen 

nudum] 

Schlegelia 

FG fuscata A. Gentry 

FG macrophylla Ducke [unverified name] 


G parasitica (Swartz) Miers ex Griseb. [unverified name] 

FG roseiflora Ducke 

G spruceana Bureau & K. Schum. 

G S FG violacea (Aubl.) Griseb. 

Stizophyllum 

G S FG inaequilaterum Bureau & K. Schum. 

S FG riparium (Kunth) Sandw. 

Tabebuia 

91

S aurea (S. Manso) Benth. & J.D. Hook. ex S. Moore 

G S FG capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. 

G S FG fluviatilis (Aubl.) DC. 

S FG impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. 

G S FG insignis (Miq.) Sandw. var. insignis 

G S insignis (Miq.) Sandw. var. monophylla Sandw. 

FG? obscura (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. 

G ochracea (Cham.) Standl. subsp. heterotricha (DC.) A. Gentry 

G S FG serratifolia (Vahl) Nichols. 

G FG stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf 

G subtilis Sprague & Sandw. 

G uleana (Kraenzl.) A. Gentry 

Tanaecium 

G jaroba Swartz 

S FG nocturnum (Barb. Rodr.) Bureau & K. Schum. 

Tynanthus 

G FG pubescens A. Gentry 

FG sastrei A. Gentry 

Xylophragma 

G?S seemannianum (Kuntze) Sandw. 

Synonyms: 

Adenocalymna bilabiatum (Sprague) Sandw. =Arrabidaea bilabiata 

Anemopaegma carrerense Armitage =Anemopaegma karstenii 

Anomoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. =Distictis granulosa 

Arrabidaea obliqua (Kunth) Bureau =Arrabidaea corallina 

Bignonia tinctoria Arruda. =Arrabidaea chica? 

Bignonia unguis-cati L. =Macfadyena unguis-cati 

Ceratophytum tobagense (Urb.) Sprague & Sandw. =Ceratophytum tetragonolobum 

Distictella pulverulenta Sandw. =Distictis pulverulenta 

Distictella racemosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb. =Distictella magnoliifolia 

Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis 

Jacaranda rhombifolia G. Mey. =Jacaranda obtusifolia ssp. rhombifolia 

Martinella insculpta Sprague & Sandw. =Martinella ovata 

Memora ovata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Memora schomburgkii 

Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A. Gentry =Mansoa alliacea 

Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandw. =Mansoa kerere 

Petastoma patelliferum (Schlechtend.) Miers =Arrabidaea patellifera 

Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum 

Pithecoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Distictis granulosum 

Pseudocalymna alliaceum (Lam.) Sandw. =Mansoa alliacia 

Pseudopaegma oligoneuron Sprague & Sandw. =Anemopaegma oligoneura 

Schlegelia lilacina Miq. =Schlegelia violacea 

Tabebuia aquatilis (E. Mey.) Sprague & Sandw. =Tabebuia fluviatilis 

Tabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau =Tabebuia aurea 

Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standley [not in Guianas] 

Tabebuia dura (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis 

Tabebuia floccosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Xylophragma seemannianum 

Tabebuia ipe (Mart.) Standl. var. integra (Sprague) Sandw. =Tabebuia impetiginosa 

Tabebuia roraimae Oliver =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis 

Tetrastictella inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) M. Pichon =Arrabidea inaequalis 

References: 

92

Gentry, A.H. 1978. Bignoniaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 1978. Botany of the 

Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 245-283. 

Gentry, A.H. 1982. Bignoniaceae. In T. Lasser [ed.], Flora de Venezuela. 

Gentry, A.H. 1980. Bignoniaceae--Part I (Crescentieae and Tourretieae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 

25(I): 1-130. 

Gentry, A.H. 1992. Bignoniaceae--Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 25(II): 1- 

335. 

Sandwith, N.Y. 1938. Bignoniaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 1-86. J.H. deBussy, 


Bixaceae 

Bixa 

G S FG orellana L. 

References: 

Eyma, P.J. 1934. Bixaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 158-159. J.H. deBussy, 


Bombacaceae (reviewed by L.J. Dorr) 

Bombacopsis 

FG? macrocalyx (Ducke) A. Robyns 

G?S FG nervosa (Uittien) A. Robyns 

Catostemma 

G altsonii Sandw. 

G commune Sandw. 

G S FG fragrans Benth. 

Ceiba 

G S FG pentandra (L.) Gaertn. 

Eriotheca 

S FG crassa (Uittien) A. Robyns 

G S FG globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns 

G S FG surinamensis (Uittien) A. Robyns 

Huberodendron 

FG swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke 

Matisia 

FG ochrocalyx K. Schum. 

Ochroma 

FG pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. 

Pachira 

G S FG aquatica Aubl. 

G S FG insignis (Swartz) Sav. 

Quararibea 

FG amazonica Ulbrich 

S FG duckei Huber 


FG lasiocalyx (K. Schum.) Vischer 

S?FG? turbinata Poir. 

93

Rhodognaphalopsis 

G S FG flaviflora (Pulle) A. Robyns var. flaviflora 

S flaviflora (Pulle) A. Robyns var. glabra A. Robyns 

G minor (Sims) A. Robyns var. minor 

Scleronema 

G guianense Sandw. 

Synonyms: 

Bombax aqu1aticum (Aubl.) K. Schum. =Pachira aquatica 

Bombax crassum Uittien =Eriotheca crassa 

Bombax flaviflorum Pulle =Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora 

Bombax globosum Aubl. =Eriotheca globosa 

Bombax jenmanii Oliver =Rhodognaphalopsis minor 

Bombax nervosum Uittien =Bombacopsis nervosa 

Bombax spectabile Ulbr. =Pachira insignis 

Bombax surinamense Uittien =Eriotheca surinamensis 

Catostemma macrosperma (Sagot) Lemée =Catostemma fragrans 

Ceiba occidentalis (Spreng.) Burkhill =Ceiba pentandra 

Pochota minor (Sims) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Rhodognaphalopsis minor 

References: 

Robyns, A. 1963. Essai de monographie due genra Bombax s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bull. Jard. Bot. État 

33: 1-311. 

Robyns, A. 1967. Bombacaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part VII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. 

Uittien, H. 1932. Bombacaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 26-33. J.H. deBussy, 


Bonnetiaceae (reviewed by A. Weitzman) 

Archytaea 

G multiflora Benth. 

Bonnetia 

multinervia (Maguire) Steyerm. [to be expected in G?] 

G paniculata Spruce ex Benth. 

G roraimae Oliver 

G rubicunda (Sastre) A. Weitzman & Stevens, comb. nov. ined. 

G sessilis Benth. 

G tepuiensis Kobuski & Steyerm. 

Synonyms: 

Neblinaria rubicunda Sastre =Bonnetia rubicunda 

Neogleasonia multinervia Maguire =Bonnetia multinervia 

References: 

Maguire, B. 1972. Bonnetiaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part IX. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

94

Boraginaceae (reviewed by C. Feuillet) 

Cordia 

G S FG alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Cham. ex DC. 

G S FG bicolor A. DC. 

G candidula (Miers) I.M. Johnston 

G S FG curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. 

FG exaltata Lam. var. exaltata 

G exaltata Lam. var. melanoneura (Klotzsch) I.M. Johnston 

G fallax I.M. Johnston 

S FG fulva I.M. Johnston 

FG goeldiana Huber 

G grandiflora (Desv.) Kunth 

G S FG hirta I.M. Johnston 

S FG laevifrons I.M. Johnston 

G S FG lomatoloba I.M. Johnston 

G multispicata Cham. 

G S FG nervosa Lam. 

G S FG nodosa Lam. 

G S FG panicularis Rudge 

G S polycephala (Lam.) I.M. Johnston 

G S FG sagotii I.M. Johnston 

G scabrifolia A. DC. 

G S FG schomburgkii A. DC. 

G S sericicalyx A. DC. 

FG sprucei Mez 

G S FG tetrandra Aubl. 

S FG tomentosa Lam. ex Roem. & Schult. 

FG toqueve Aubl. 

Heliotropium 

G S FG? curassavicum L. 

G S FG filiforme Lehmann 

G S FG indicum L. [cultivated, persists as an escape] 

S lagoense (Warm.) Guerke 

G procumbens Mill. 

G ternatum Vahl 

Lepidocordia 

G punctata Ducke 

Tournefortia 

G S FG bicolor Swartz var. bicolor 

G S bicolor Swartz var. calycosa J.D. Smith 

G S cuspidata Kunth 

G S FG maculata Lam. 

FG melanochaeta DC. 

G FG paniculata Cham. var. spigeliaeflora (A. DC.) I.M. Johnston 

G S FG ulei Vaupel 

G FG volubilis L. 

Synonyms: 

Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. =Cordia curassavica 

95

Tournefortia aubletii Macbr. =Tournefortia bicolor 

Tournefortia syringaefolia Vahl =Tournefortia maculata 

References: 

Johnston, I.M. 1936. Boraginaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 306-333. J.H. 


Uittien, H. 1937. Boraginaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 


Brassicaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

Brassica 

FG? juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. [may be escaped from cultivation (Lindeman, pers. comm.)] 

Coronopus 

FG didymus (L.) Sm. 

Lepidium 

S FG virginicum L. 

Rorippa 

G S dubia (Pers.) H. Hara 

S palustris (L.) Besser [introduced] [=Rorippa islandica (Leder) Borbás] 

Synonyms: 

Lepidium micropterum Miq. =Lepidium virginicum 

Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC., non Crantz =Rorippa palustris 

Rorippa heterophylla (Blume) R.O. Williams =Rorippa dubia 

Brunelliaceae 

References: 

Brunellia 

comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. ptariana (Steyerm.) Cuatrecasas [Mt. Roraima] 

Cuatrecasas, J. 1970. Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 2: 1-188. 

Burseraceae (reviewed by D. Daly) 

Bursera 

G FG simaruba (L.) Sarg. 

Crepidospermum 

FG goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch. 

G S FG rhoifolium (Benth.) Triana & Planch. 

Dacryodes 

S belemensis Cuatrec. [S record needs confirmation (Daly, pers. comm.)] 

FG cuspidata (Cuatrec.) Daly 

G S FG nitens Cuatrec. 

96

G roraimensis Steyerm. & Maguire 

G steyermarkii Sandw. 

Protium 

G S FG altsonii Sandw. 

S FG apiculatum Swart 

G S FG aracouchini (Aubl.) March. 

G crassipetalum Cuatrec. 

G crenatum Sandw. 

G FG cuneatum Swart 

G S FG decandrum (Aubl.) March. 

G FG demerarense Swart [FG records in need of confirmation (Daly, pers. comm.)] 

FG divaricatum Engl. subsp. fumarium Daly 

FG elegans Engl. [records in need of confirmation (Daly, pers. comm.)] 

FG fimbriatum Swart 

S FG giganteum Engl. var. crassifolium (Engl.) Daly 

G S FG giganteum Engl. var. giganteum 

S glabrescens Swart [record in need of confirmation (Daly, pers. comm.)] 

FG grandifolium Engl. 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) March. var. guianense 

G S FG heptaphyllum (Aubl.) March. subsp. heptaphyllum 

FG melinonis Engl. 

FG morii Daly 

FG nodulosum Swart 

G FG opacum Swart subsp. rabelianum Daly 

FG pallidum Cuatrec. 

FG pilosum (Cuatrec.) Daly 

G?S?FG plagiocarpum Benoist 

FG poeppigianum Swart 

G S FG polybotryum (Turcz.) Engl. subsp. polybotryum 

S pullei Swart 

S FG robustum (Swart) Porter 

G S FG sagotianum March. 

FG strumosum Daly 

G FG subserratum (Engl.) Engl. 

G S FG tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. 

G S FG trifoliolatum Engl. 

Tetragastris 

G S FG altissima (Aubl.) Swart 

G S FG hostmannii (Engl.) Kuntze 

G S FG panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze 

Trattinnickia 

G S FG burserifolia Mart. 

G S FG demerarae Sandw. 

FG glaziovii Swart 

G S FG rhoifolia Willd. 

Synonyms: 

Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart =Crepidospermum rhoifolium 

Protium araguense Cuatrec. [not in Guianas] 

97

Protium crassifolium Engl. =Protium giganteum var. crassifolium 

Protium firmum Swart =Protium apiculatum 

Protium hostmannii (Miq.) Engl. =Protium guianense var. guianense 

Protium insigne (Planch. & Triana) Engl. =Protium sagotianum 

Protium neglectum Swart =Protium tenuifolium 

Protium octandrum Swart =Protium heptaphyllum subsp. heptaphyllum 

Protium schomburgkianum Engl. =Protium decandrum 

Tetragastris pilosa Cuatrec. =Protium pilosum 

Trattinnickia cuspidata Cuatrec. =Dacryodes cuspidata 

References: 

Daly, D. 1987. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae I. A synopsis of the genus Crepidospermum. 

Brittonia 39: 51-58. 

Daly, D. 1989. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae II. Generic limits in New World Protieae and 

Canarieae. Brittonia 41: 17-27. 

Daly, D. 1992. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae VI. New taxa and combinations in Protium Burm.f. 

Brittonia 44: 280-299. 

Swart, J.J. 1942. A monograph of the genus Protium and some allied genera. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 

34: 211-446. 

Swart, J.J. 1951. Burseraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 204-251. J.H. deBussy, 


Cabombaceae 

Brasenia 

G schreberi J.F. Gmelin 

Cabomba 


G S piauhyensis Gardn. 

References: 

Cramer, J. 1979. Cabombaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 385- 

389. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Fasset, N.C. 1953. A monograph of Cabomba. Castanea 18: 116-128. 

Cactaceae (contributed by B.E. Leuenberger) 

Cereus 

G S FG hexagonus (L.) Mill. 

S? jamacaru DC. 

G longiflorus Alexander 

Epiphyllum 

G S FG phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. phyllanthus 

Hylocereus 

G?S FG lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose 

G S FG sp. 

Melocactus 

G S schulzianus Buining [=Melocactus neryi Schum.] 

G smithii (Alexander) Buining 

98

Opuntia 

S FG cochenillifera (L.) Mill. 

Pereskia 

G S FG aculeata Mill. [widely cultivated but apparently native in Guianas] 

Pilosocereus 

G kanukuensis (Alexander) Leuenberger [=Pilosocereus oligolepis (Vaupel) 

Byles & Rowley] 

Rhipsalis 

G S FG baccifera (J. Mill.) W.T. Stearn 

S occidentalis Barthlott & Rauh 

G?S FG pachyptera Pfeiff. 

Synonyms: 

Cereus curtisii Otto [dubious record] 

Cereus grandiflorus Mill. [dubious record] 

Cereus peruvianus auct. =Cereus uruguayanus Ritter ex Kiesling [dubious record] 

Cereus triangularis (L.) Haw. =Hylocereus triangularis 

Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri 

Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. hookeri (Haw.) Kimnach [dubious record] 

Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose [records not confirmed] 

Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck =Opuntia cochenillifera 

Phyllocactus phyllanthus (DC.) Link =Epiphyllum phyllanthus 

Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. =Rhipsalis baccifera 

Rhipsalis minutiflora K. Schum. =Rhipsalis baccifera 

References: 

Leuenberger, B.E. 1987. A preliminary list of Cactaceae from the Guianas and recommendations for 

future collecting and preparation of specimens. Willdenowia 16: 497-510. 

Caesalpiniaceae (Cassia, Chamaecrista, Dialium, Dicorynia, Dinizia, Martiodendron, and Senna 

contributed by R.C. Barneby) 

Aldina 

G insignis (Benth.) Endl. var. insignis 

G insignis (Benth.) Endl. var. retusa Cowan 

latifolia Spruce ex Benth. var. latifolia [to be expected in G] 

latifolia Spruce ex Benth. var. pubescens Cowan [to be expected in G] 

Batesia 

FG floribunda Benth. 

Bauhinia 

S bicuspidata Benth. 

S breviloba Benth. 

G S FG cinnamomea DC. 

G confertiflora Benth. 

S FG cupreonitens Ducke 

S eilertsii Pulle 

G S glabra Jacq. 


S guianensis Aubl. var. splendens (Kunth) Amsh. 

G S FG kunthiana Vogel 

99

FG longicuspis Benth. 

FG richardiana DC. 

G scala-simiae Sandw. 

G FG siqueiraei Ducke 

S FG smilacina (Schott) Steud. 

G S surinamensis Amsh. 

G ungulata L. 

Bocoa 

G alterna (Benth.) Cowan 

S FG prouacensis Aubl. 

G S FG viridiflora (Ducke) Cowan 

Brownea 


G latifolia Jacq. 

Caesalpinia 

G S FG bonduc (L.) Roxb. 

G S FG pulcherrima (L.) Swartz [cultivated; naturalized?] 

Campsiandra 

G S comosa Benth. var. comosa 

G comosa Benth. var. laurifolia (Benth.) Cowan 

Candolleodendron 

S FG brachystachyum (DC.) Cowan 

Cassia 

FG cowanii Irwin & Barneby var. cowanii 

G S cowanii Irwin & Barneby var. guianensis (Sandw.) Irwin & Barneby 

S FG fastuosa Willd. ex Benth. var. fastuosa 

fistula L. [widely cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

G S FG grandis L.f. 

FG? leiandra Benth. 

G moschata Kunth 

FG spruceana Benth. 

Chamaecrista 

G adiantifolia (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby var. pteridophylla (Sandw.) Irwin & Barneby [to 

be expected in all Guianas] 

G S FG apoucouita (Aubl.) Irwin & Barneby 

FG calycioides (DC. ex Collad.) Greene [to be expected in G] 

G desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. brevipes (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby 

G desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. mollissima (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby 

S FG desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. saxatilis (Amsh.) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG diphylla (L.) Greene 

G S fagonioides (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG flexuosa (L.) Greene 

G S FG hispidula (Vahl) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG nictitans (L.) Moench var. disadena (Steud.) Irwin & Barneby 

G nictitans (L.) Moench var. glabrata (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby [widely naturalized] 

G S FG nictitans (L.) Moench var. patellaria (Collad.) Barneby, comb. nov. ined. 

G S FG nictitans (L.) Moench var. praetexta (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby 

G polystachya (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG ramosa (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby 

G roraimae (Benth.) Gleas. 

100

G? rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene [common weed to be expected in the Guianas] 

G serpens (L.) Greene var. serpens 

G S viscosa (Kunth) Irwin & Barneby var. major (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby 

viscosa (Kunth) Irwin & Barneby var. viscosa [to be expected in G?] 

Copaifera 

S epunctata Amsh. 

G S FG guianensis Desf. 

G langsdorffii Desf. 

G pubiflora Benth. 

S reticulata Ducke 

Crudia 

FG amazonica Spruce ex Benth. 

S FG aromatica (Aubl.) Willd. 

FG bracteata Benth. 

G S FG glaberrima (Steud.) Macbride 

G FG oblonga Benth. 

FG pubescens Spruce ex Benth. 

S FG spicata (Aubl.) Willd. 

G FG tomentosa Aubl. 

Cynometra 

G S bauhiniifolia Benth. var. bauhiniifolia 

G S FG hostmanniana Tul. 

G S marginata Benth. var. guianenis Dwyer 

G S FG marginata Benth. var. marginata 

S FG parvifolia Tul. 

G spruceana Benth. var. spruceana 

Dialium 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) Sandw. 

Dicorynia 

G S FG guianensis Amsh. 

FG? paraensis Benth. 

Dicymbe 

G altsonii Sandw. 

G bernardii Cowan 

G corymbosa Spruce ex Benth. 

G fraterna Cowan 

G jenmanii Sandw. 

G pharangophila Cowan 

uaiparuensis Cowan [to be expected in G] 

Dimorphandra 

G S conjugata (Splitg.) Sandw. 

G cuprea Sprague & Sandw. subsp. cuprea 

G davisii Sprague & Sandw. 

G macrostachya Benth. subsp. congestiflora (Sprague & Sandw.) M.F. da Silva 

G macrostachya Benth. subsp. glabrifolia (Ducke) M.F. da Silva 

G FG? macrostachya Benth. subsp. macrostachya 

G S FG polyandra Benoist 

S FG pullei Amsh. 

G williamii M.F. da Silva 

Dinizia 

G excelsa Ducke [to be expected in FG] 

101

Elizabetha 

FG? bicolor Ducke 

G coccinea Ri. Schomb. ex Benth. var. coccinea 

G S coccinea Ri. Schomb. ex Benth. var. oxyphylla (Harms) Cowan 

G fanshawei Cowan 

G grahamii Cowan 

G S macrostachya Benth. 

FG? paraensis Ducke 

G S FG? princeps Ri. Schomb. ex Benth. 

Eperua 

FG bijuga Mart. ex Benth. 

G S FG falcata Aubl. 

G FG? glabra Cowan 

S FG grandiflora (Aubl.) Benth. subsp. grandiflora 

G FG grandiflora (Aubl.) Benth. subsp. guyanensis Cowan 

G S?FG jenmanii Oliver subsp. jenmanii 

G jenmanii Oliver subsp. sandwithii Cowan 

S rubiginosa Miq. var. grandiflora Pulle 

G S FG rubiginosa Miq. var. rubiginosa 

G S FG? schomburgkiana Benth. 

venosa Cowan [to be expected in G] 

Exostyles 

S sp. 

Haematoxylum 

G S FG campechianum L. [cultivated only?] 

Heterostemon 

G ingifolius Sandw. 

G mazarunensis Sandw. 

S mimosoides Desf. var. complanatus Cowan 

G S FG mimosoides Desf. var. mimosoides 

G otophorus Sandw. 

Hymenaea 

G S FG courbaril L. var. courbaril 

G oblongifolia Huber var. davisii (Sandw.) Lee & Langenh. 

G FG? oblongifolia Huber var. oblongifolia 

G oblongifolia Huber var. palustris (Ducke) Lee & Langenh. 

Jacqueshuberia 

G brevipes Barneby 

Lecointea 

G S FG amazonica Ducke 

Macrolobium 

G S FG acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. 

acrothamnos Cowan [to be expected in G] 

S amplexans (Amsh.) Cowan 

G S FG angustifolium (Benth.) Cowan 

G S FG bifolium (Aubl.) Pers. 

G S FG campestre Huber var. arboreum Cowan 

furcatum Ducke [to be expected in G] 

S FG guianense (Aubl.) Pulle 

G huberianum Ducke var. huberianum 

G huberianum Ducke var. pubirachis Amsh. 

102

G jenmanii (Gleason) Sandw. 

G limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var. fanshawei (Cowan) Cowan 

G S longeracemosum Amsh. 

G montanum Ducke var. potaroanum Cowan 

G S FG multijugum (DC.) Benth. var. multijugum 

G S FG pendulum Willd. ex Vogel 

S stenopetalum Amsh. 

G suaveolens Spruce ex Benth. var. pakarimense Cowan 

G suaveolens Spruce ex Benth. var. suaveolens 

venulosum Benth. [possibly to be expected in G] 

Martiodendron 

G excelsum (Benth.) Gleason 

S FG parviflorum (Amsh.) Koeppen 

Mora 

G S excelsa Benth. 

G S gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Sandw. 

Paloue 

FG brasiliensis Ducke 


G induta Sandw. 

G S FG riparia Pulle 

Paloveopsis 

G emarginata Cowan 

Parkinsonia 

S aculeata L. 

Peltogyne (contributed by A. Delgado Salinas) 

G floribunda (Kunth) Benth. 

FG? lecointei Ducke 

G S FG paniculata Benth. subsp. paniculata 

G S FG paniculata Benth. subsp. pubescens (Benth.) M. F. da Silva 

G S FG venosa (Vahl) Benth. subsp. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M. F. da Silva 

G S FG venosa (Vahl) Benth. subsp. venosa 

Peltophorum 

G S FG pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne [cultivated only?] 

Recordoxylon 

G amazonicum (Ducke) Ducke 

FG speciosum (Benoist) Norm. & Mar. 

Sclerolobium 

S FG albiflorum Benoist 

S? bracteosum Harms 

G S FG guianense Benth. var. guianense 

S FG melinonii Harms 

G S micropetalum Ducke 

S FG paraense Huber 

G? roraimae Schomb. [Mt. Roraima] 

FG tinctorium Benth. 

Senna 

G S FG alata (L.) Roxb. 

G S FG bacillaris (L.f.) Irwin & Barneby var. bacillaris 

G FG bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. 

G S FG chrysocarpa (Desv.) Irwin & Barneby 

103

FG georgica Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG hirsuta (L.) Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta 

G S FG latifolia (G. Mey.) Irwin & Barneby 

G? ligustrina (L.) Irwin & Barneby 

S?FG lourteigiana Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG multijuga (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby var. multijuga 

G S FG obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG occidentalis (L.) Link 

pallida (Vahl) Irwin & Barneby var. pallida [to be expected in G] 

pilifera (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby var. subglabra (S. Moore) Irwin & Barneby 

[to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG quinquangulata (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby 

G S FG reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby 

G rupununiensis Irwin & Barneby 

G sandwithiana Irwin & Barneby 

G S silvestris (Vell.) Irwin & Barneby var. silvestris [to be expected in FG] 

G sophera (L.) Roxb. 

G undulata (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby 

G velutina (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby 

Swartzia 

S FG amshoffiana Cowan 

G anomala Cowan 

G apiculata Cowan 

FG aptera DC. 

G S FG arborescens (Aubl.) Pittier 

G S bannia Sandw. 

G S FG benthamiana Miq. var. benthamiana 

G S brachyrachis Harms var. glabrata Cowan 

FG? coarctata Jackson 

G conferta Spruce ex Benth. var. conferta 

G davisii Sandw. 

G dipetala Willd. ex Vogel 

G eriocarpa Benth. 

G fanshawei Cowan 

G S FG grandifolia Bong. ex Benth. 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. 

S FG hostmannii Benth. 

G jenmanii Sandw. 

G katawa Cowan 

G S FG? laevicarpa Amsh. 

G lamellata Ducke var. kaieteurensis Cowan 

G latifolia Benth. var. latifolia 

G S latifolia Benth. var. sylvestris Cowan 

laurifolia Benth. [to be expected in G] 

laxiflora Bong. ex Benth. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

FG leblondii Cowan 

G leiocalycina Benth. 

G leiogyne (Sandw.) Cowan 

S FG longicarpa Amsh. 

G longipedicellata Sandw. 

104

G FG oblanceolata Sandw. 

oblonga Benth. [to be expected in G] 

pachyphylla Harms [Mt. Roraima] 

G panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. altsonii (Sandw.) Cowan 

G panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. cardonae (Cowan) Cowan 

G panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. kamarangensis Cowan 

FG panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. panacoco 

S FG panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. polyanthera (Steud.) Cowan 

FG panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. sagotii (Sandw.) Cowan 

G panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. sandwithiana (Cowan) Cowan 

panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. tepuiensis (Schery) Cowan [to be expected in G] 

parvifolia Schery [to be expected in G] 

piarensis Cowan [to be expected in G] 

picta Spruce ex Benth. var. bolivarensis Cowan [to be expected in G, possibly in S] 

G S FG polyphylla DC. 

recurva Poepp. & Endl. [to be expected in G?] 

S rediviva Cowan 

S FG? remiger Amsh. 

S reticulata Ducke [to be expected in G] 

roraimae Sandw. [Mt. Roraima] 

schomburgkii Benth. var. guayanensis Cowan [to be expected in G] 

G S schomburgkii Benth. var. schomburgkii 

G? FG? sericea Vogel var. sericea 

G sprucei Benth. var. tessellata Cowan 

G S?FG steyermarkii Cowan 

stipellata Cowan [to be expected in G] 

tessmannii Harms [to be expected in G] 

G tillettii Cowan 

wurdackii Cowan [to be expected in G] 

G xanthopetala Sandw. 

Tachigali 

FG bracteolata Dwyer 

FG? cavipes (Spruce ex Benth.) Macbr. 

S FG myrmecophila (Ducke) Ducke 

S FG paniculata Aubl. var. angustifolia (Miq.) Dwyer 

S FG paniculata Aubl. var. paniculata 

FG paniculata Aubl. var. sulcata (Benoist) Dwyer 


G rusbyi Harms 

Vouacapoua 

G?S FG americana Aubl. 

G macropetala Sandw. 

Zollernia 

G S FG paraensis Huber 

Synonyms: 

Bauhinia cumanensis Kunth =Bauhinia glabra 

Bauhinia macrostachya Benth. =Bauhinia ungulata 

Bauhinia poiteauana Vogel =Bauhinia smilacina 

Bauhinia rubiginosa Bong. =Bauhinia guianensis 

Bauhinia splendens Kunth =Bauhinia guianensis var. splendens 

Campsiandra laurifolia Benth. =Campsiandra comosa var. laurifolia 

105

Cassia alata L. =Senna alata 

Cassia apoucouita Aubl. =Chamaecrista apoucouita 

Cassia biflora L. [ambiguous name, probably applied to Senna pallida] 

Cassia calycioides DC. ex Collad. =Chamaecrista calycioides 

Cassia chrysocarpa Desv. =Senna chrysocarpa 

Cassia cultrifolia Kunth =Chamaecrista diphylla 

Cassia desvauxii Collad. =Chamaecrista desvauxii 

Cassia diphylla L. =Chamaecrista diphylla 

Cassia fagonoides Vogel =Chamaecrista fagonoides 

Cassia flexuosa L. =Chamaecrista flexuosa 

Cassia fruticosa Mill. =Senna fruticosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby [not in Guianas] 

Cassia glandulosa L. var. swartzii (Wikstr.) Macbr. =Chamaecrista glandulosa var. swartzii [not in 


Cassia hirsuta L. =Senna hirsuta 

Cassia hispidula Vahl =Chamaecrista hispidula 

Cassia hoffmannseggii Mart. ex Benth. =Senna latifolia 

Cassia latifolia =Senna latifolia 

Cassia leiandra Benth. var. guianensis Sandw. =Cassia cowanii var. guianensis 

Cassia ligustrina L. =Senna ligustrina 

Cassia lucens Vogel =Senna silvestris 

Cassia macranthera DC. ex Collad. =Senna macranthera 

Cassia mimosoides L. =Chamaecrista mimosoides [not in Guianas] 

Cassia multijuga L.C. Rich. =Senna multijuga 

Cassia occidentalis L. =Senna occidentalis 

Cassia patellaria DC. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. patellaria 

Cassia pennelliana Amsh. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis [not in Guianas] 

Cassia polyphylla Jacq. =Senna polyphylla 

Cassia praetexta Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. praetexta 

Cassia pteridophylla Sandw. =Chamaecrista adiantiflora var. pteridophylla 

Cassia quinquangulata Rich. =Senna quinquangulata 

Cassia racemosa Mill. =Senna racemosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby [not in Guianas] 

Cassia ramosa Vogel =Chamaecrista ramosa 

Cassia reticulata Willd. =Senna reticulata 

Cassia sagotiana Benth. =Cassia spruceana 

Cassia siamea Lam. =Senna siamea 

Cassia stenocarpa Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. disadena 

Cassia tetraphylla Desv. =Chamaecrista desvauxii 

Cassia tora L. [not in Guianas] 

Cassia uniflora Spreng. [dubious name, not in Guianas] 

Cassia viminea L. =Senna viminea (L.) Irwin & Barneby [not in Guianas] 

Cassia viscosa Kunth =Chamaecrista viscosa 

Crudia obliqua Griseb. =Crudia glaberrima 

Crudia parivoa DC. =Crudia tomentosa 

Dimorphandra congestiflora Sprague & Sandw. =Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. congestiflora 

Dimorphandra hohenkerkii Sprague & Sandw. =Dimorphandra polyandra 

Dimorphandra latifolia Tul. =Dimorphandra conjugata 

Eperua kourouensis Benoist =Eperua grandiflora 

Hymenaea davisii Sandw. =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. davisii 

Hymenaea palustris Ducke =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris 

Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers. var. amplexans Amsh. =Macrolobium amplexans 

Macrolobium chrysostachyum (Miq.) Benth. =Macrolobium angustifolium 

Macrolobium simira (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin [dubious name of uncertain status] 

Martiusia parviflora Amsh. =Martiodendron parviflorum 

Melanoxylon speciosum Benoist =Recordoxylon speciosum 

Peltogyne densiflora Spruce ex Benth. =Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora 

Peltogyne porphyrocardia Griseb. ex Benth. =Peltogyne floribunda 

Peltogyne pubescens Benth. =Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens 

Poinciana pulcherrima L. =Caesalpinia pulcherrima 

106

Senna spruceana Benth. =Cassia spruceana 

Swartzia alata Willd. =Swartzia guianensis 

Swartzia apetala Raddi [not in Guianas] 

Swartzia apetala Raddi var. acuminata Amsh. =Swartzia amshoffiana 

Swartzia brachystachya DC. =Candolleodendron brachystachyum 

Swartzia corrugata Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Swartzia cuspidata Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Swartzia grandifolia Bong. ex Benth. var. leiogyne Sandw. =Swartzia leiogyne 

Swartzia prouacensis (Aubl.) Amsh. =Bocoa prouacensis 

Swartzia simplex Spreng. [not in Guianas] 

Swartzia tomentosa DC. =Swartzia panacoco 

Tachigali glauca Tul. =Tachigali cavipes 

Tachigali paniculata Aubl. var. cavipes Benth. =Tachigali cavipes 

Tachigali richardiana Tul. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] 

Tachigali sulcata Benoist =Tachigali paniculata var. sulcata 

References: 

Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 1-257. J.H. deBussy, 


Cowan, R.S. 1953. A taxonomic revision of the genus Macrolobium (Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae). 

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 257-342. 

Cowan, R.S. & J.C. Lindeman. 1989. Caesalpiniaceae p.p. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the 

Guianas (Series A) fasc. 7: 1-167. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Dwyer, J.D. 1954. The tropical American genus Tachigalia Aubl. (Caesalpiniaceae). Ann. Missouri 

Bot. Gard. 41: 223-260. 

Dwyer, J.D. 1957. The tropical American genus Sclerolobium Vogel (Caesalpiniaceae). Lloydia 20: 

67-118, suppl. 266-267. 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and 

corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 556-610. J.H. 


Irwin, H.S. & R.C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae 

tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 1-918. 

Poncy, O. 1985. Le genre Inga (Légumineuses, Mimosoideae) en Guyane française. Mém. Mus. Nat. 

Hist. Nat. (n.s.) Sér. B 31: 1-153. 

Campanulaceae (reviewed by J.L. Luteyn and B. Stein) 

Centropogon 

G S FG cornutus (L.) Druce 

G roraimanus Wimmer 

Hippobroma 

S longiflora (L.) G. Don [to be expected in all Guianas (B. Stein, pers. comm.)] 

Lobelia 

S FG aquatica Cham. 

Synonyms: 

Centropogon solanifolius Benth. [records based on misidentifications (B. Stein, pers. comm.)] 

Centropogon surinamensis (L.) K. Presl =Centropogon cornutus 

Isotoma longiflora (L.) K. Presl =Hippobroma longiflora 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1934. Campanulaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 302-3205. J.H. 


107

Lanjouw, J. 1937. Campanulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Canellaceae 

Cinnamodendron 

S tenuifolium Uittien 

References: 

Uittien, H. 1935. Canellaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 304-305. J.H. deBussy, 


Capparaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

Capparis 

G?S amplissima Lam. 

S cynophallophora L. var. isthmensis (Eichl.) Iltis ex Jansen-Jacobs 

S FG frondosa Jacq. 

FG guaguaënsis Steyerm. [to be expected in G] 

G S FG leprieurii Briq. 

G S FG maroniensis Benoist 

FG? pulcherrima Jacq. 

S FG? sola Macbr. 

G? verrucosa Jacq. 

FG yco (Mart.) Mart. & Eichl. var. guianensis Sagot 

Cleome 

G S FG aculeata L. 

FG frutescens Aubl. [=C. spinosa?] 


S FG gynandra L. [naturalized] 

G S FG latifolia Vahl ex DC. 

G S FG parviflora Kunth 

FG rutidosperma DC. [naturalized] 

G S serrata Jacq. 

G S FG speciosa Raf. 

G S FG spinosa Jacq. 

G stenophylla Klotzsch ex Urb. 

FG viridiflora Schreb. 

Crateva 

G S FG tapia L. 

Synonyms: 

Capparidastrum spp. =Capparis spp. 

Capparis baducca L. [old world species, name misapplied to Capparis frondosa] 

Capparis isthmensis Eichl. =Capparis cynophallophora var. isthmensis 

Capparis montana (Aubl.) Lemée =Pouteria ptychandra (Sapotaceae) [Lindeman, pers. comm.] 

Capparis perseifolia Iltis ex Jansen-Jacobs =Capparis leprieurii [Lindeman, pers. comm.] [apparently a 

nomen nudum] 

108

Capparis surinamensis J.C. Went =Capparis maroniensis 

Cleome gigantea L. =Cleome viridiflora 

Cleome psoraleaefolia DC. =Cleome parviflora 

Crateva acuminata DC. =Crateva tapia 

Crateva benthamii Eichl. =Crateva tapia 

Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. =Cleome gynandra 

Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC. =Cleome speciosa 

Physostemon guianense (Aubl.) Malme =Cleome guianensis 

Physostemon lanceolatum Mart. & Zucc. unnamed var. p.p. in Fl. Bras. 13(1): 244 (1865) =Cleome 

stenophylla [Lindeman, pers. comm.] 

Quadrella spp. =Capparis spp. 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Capparaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Went, J.C. 1937. Capparidaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 397-405. J.H. deBussy, 


Caprifoliaceae 

Viburnum 

G tinoides L.f. var. roraimense (Killip & A.C. Smith) Steyerm. 

Synonyms: 

Viburnum glabratum Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Viburnum roraimense Killip & A.C. Smith =Viburnum tinoides var. roraimense 

Caricaceae 

Carica 

FG microcarpa Jacq. subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Badillo 

G S FG papaya L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Jacaratia 

G S FG spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC. 

References: 

Badillo, V.M. 1971. Monografia de la familia Caricaceae. Publ. Asoc. Prof., Univ. Central de 

Venezuela. Maracay. 

Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Caricaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 


Caryocaraceae (contributed by G.T. Prance) 

Anthodiscus 

G S mazarunensis Gilly 

G trifoliatus G. Mey. 

Caryocar 

109

G glabrum (Aubl.) Pers. subsp. album Prance & Freitas da Silva 

G S FG glabrum (Aubl.) Pers. subsp. glabrum 

G S FG microcarpum Ducke 

G montanum Prance 

G S nuciferum L. 

FG villosum (Aubl.) Pers. 

Synonyms: 

Caryocar butyrosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Caryocar villosum 

Caryocar tomentosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Caryocar nuciferum 

References: 

Prance, G.T. & M.F. da Silva. 1973. Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 12: 1-75. 

Caryophyllaceae 

Drymaria 

G S FG cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 

Polycarpaea 

G S corymbosa (L.) Lam. var. brasiliensis (Camb.) Chod. & Hassler 

References: 

Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Caryophyllaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 150-153. J.H. 


Cecropiaceae (contributed by C.C. Berg) 

Cecropia 

G angulata I.W. Bailey 

FG distachya Huber 

FG granvilleana C.C. Berg 

G? kavanayensis Cuatrec. 

G S FG latiloba Miq. 

G S FG obtusa Trécul 

S FG palmata Willd. 

G S FG peltata L. 

G S FG sciadophylla Mart. 

S FG? silvae C.C. Berg 

Coussapoa 

G S FG angustifolia Aubl. 

G? argenta Akkermans & C.C. Berg 

G S FG asperifolia Trécul subsp. asperifolia 

G asperifolia Trécul subsp. magnifolia (Trécul) Akkermans & C.C. Berg 

G? crassivenosa Mildbr. 

S FG ferruginea Trécul 

G S FG latifolia Aubl. 

110

FG leprieurii Benoist 

G S FG microcephala Trécul 

G parvifolia Standl. 

G viridifolia Cuatrec. 

Pourouma 

G S FG bicolor Mart. subsp. bicolor 

G S FG bicolor Mart. subsp. digitata (Trécul) C.C. Berg 

G? bolivarensis C.C. Berg 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

G S FG melinonii Benoist subsp. melinonii 

G S FG minor Benoist 

G S FG mollis Trécul subsp. mollis 

FG saulensis C.C. Berg & F. Kooy 

G stipulacea C.C. Berg 

G tomentosa Miq. subsp. essequiboensis (Standl.) C.C. Berg & Van Heusden 

S FG tomentosa Miq. subsp. maroniensis (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Van Heusden 

S FG velutina Miq. 

G S FG villosa Trécul 

Synonyms: 

Cecropia juranyiana V. Richter =Cecropia sciadophylla 

Cecropia surinamensis Miq. =Cecropia peltata 

Coussapoa fagifolia Klotzsch =Coussapoa microcephala 

Coussapoa hypochlora Standley =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia 

Coussapoa magnolifolia Trécul =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnolifolia 

Coussapoa microcephala Trécul subsp. cornifolia (Standley) Akkermans & C.C. Berg =Coussapoa 

parvifolia 

Pourouma aspera Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor 

Pourouma digitata Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. digitata 

Pourouma essequiboensis Standley =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. essequiboensis 

Pourouma laevis Benoist =Pourouma villosa 

Pourouma maroniensis Benoist =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. maroniensis 

References: 

Berg, C.C. 1992. Cecropiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 

11: 93-124. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Celastraceae 

Goupia 

G S FG glabra Aubl. 

Maytenus 

FG? alnifolia Reissek 

G ficiformis Reissek 

FG floribunda Reissek 

G guianensis Klotzsch ex Reissek 

G kanukuensis A.C. Smith 

G S FG myrsinoides Reissek 

G S FG oblongata Reissek 

111

G planifolia A.C. Smith 

FG pruinosa Reissek 

G reissekii Urb. & Graebn. 

FG tetragona Griseb. 

Ceratophyllaceae 

Ceratophyllum 

S muricatum Cham. 

Synonyms: 

Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. cristatum (Spruce) K. Schum. =Ceratophyllum muricatum 

Ceratophyllum lleranae Fassett =Ceratophyllum muricatum 

References: 

Lowden, R.M. 1978. Studies on the submerged genus Ceratophyllum in the Neotropics. Aquatic 

Botany 4: 127-142. 

Wilmot-Dear, 1985. Ceratophyllum revised, a study in leaf and fruit variation. Kew Bull. 40: 243-271. 

Chenopodiaceae 

Chenopodium 

G S FG ambrosioides L. [possibly escaped from cultivation] 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1957. Chenopodiaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 291-292. 

J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Chloranthaceae (contributed by C.A. Todzia) 

Hedyosmum 

G racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don 

Synonyms: 

Hedyosmum brasiliense Mart. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Todzia, C.A. 1988. Chloranthaceae: Hedyosmum. Flora Neotropica Monograph 48: 1-138. 

Chrysobalanaceae (contributed by G.T. Prance) 

Acioa 

112

FG guianensis Aubl. 

FG somnolens Maguire 

Chrysobalanus 

G S FG icaco L. 

Couepia 

G S FG bracteosa Benth. 

G canomensis (Mart.) Benth. ex J.D. Hook. 

S FG caryophylloides Benoist 

G S cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. cognata 

G cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. major Prance 

G cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. membranacea Prance 

G comosa Benth. 

G exflexa Fanshawe & Maguire 

G foveolata Prance 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. subsp. divaricata (Hub.) Prance 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. subsp. glandulosa (Miq.) Prance 


G FG habrantha Standley 

FG martinii Prance 

G multiflora Benth. 

S FG obovata Ducke 

G S FG parillo A.P. DC. 

G sandwithii Prance 

Exellodendron 

G S FG barbatum (Ducke) Prance 

G coriaceum (Benth.) Prance 

Hirtella 

G FG angustissima Sandw. 

FG araguariensis Prance 

S FG bicornis Mart. & Zucc. var. bicornis 

G S FG bicornis Mart. & Zucc. var. pubescens Ducke 

G bullata Benth. 

G caduca Fanshawe & Maguire 

G FG ciliata Mart. & Zucc. 

FG couepiiflora Prance 

G FG davisii Sandw. 

deflexa Maguire [to be expected in G] 

G duckei Huber 

eriandra Benth. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

FG glandistipula Ducke 

G S FG glandulosa Spreng. 

G guyanensis (Fritsch) Sandw. 

G S FG hispidula Miq. 

G S FG macrosepala Sandw. 

G S margae Prance 

G S mucronata Prance 

G S FG obidensis Ducke 

G S FG paniculata Swartz 

G S FG physophora Mart. & Zucc. 

G S piresii Prance 

113

G S FG punctillata Ducke 

G S FG racemosa Lam. var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem.& Schult.) Prance 

G FG racemosa Lam. var. hispida Prance 

G S FG racemosa Lam. var. racemosa 

G scabra Benth. 

G S FG silicea Griseb. 

FG suffulta Prance 

G tentaculata Poepp. & Endl. 

FG tenuifolia Prance 

G S triandra Swartz subsp. triandra 

Licania 

G S FG affinis Fritsch 

G S FG alba (Bernoulli) Cuatr. 

G S FG albiflora Fanshawe & Maguire 

FG amapaensis Prance 

G S FG apetala (E. Mey.) Fritsch var. aperta (Benth.) Prance 

G S FG apetala (E. Mey.) Fritsch var. apetala 

G arachnoidea Fanshawe & Maguire 

G boyanii Tutin 

G buxifolia Sandw. 

G S FG canescens Benoist 

G FG caudata Prance 

G compacta Fritsch 

G FG coriacea Benth. 

G S couepifolia Prance 

G cuprea Sandw. 

FG cyathodes Benoist 

S FG davillifolia Benoist 

G S FG densiflora Kleinh. 

G S discolor Pilger 

G S divaricata Benth. 

S FG elliptica Standl. 

G S FG fanshawei Prance 

G foveolata Prance 

S FG glabriflora Prance 

FG granvillei Prance 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb. 

G heteromorpha Benth. var. glabra (Mart. ex J.D. Hook.) Prance 

G S FG heteromorpha Benth. var. heteromorpha 

G heteromorpha Benth. var. perplexans Sandw. 

G S FG hypoleuca Benth. 

G S FG incana Aubl. 

G intrapetiolaris Spruce ex J.D. Hook. 

G?S FG irwinii Prance 

G S jimenezii Prance 

G S FG kunthiana J.D. Hook. 

G S FG laevigata Prance 

G lasseri Maguire 

FG lata Macbr. 

114

G latifolia Benth. ex J.D. Hook. 

FG latistipula Prance 

G S FG laxiflora Fritsch 

G S FG leptostachya Benth. 

G S FG licaniiflora (Sagot) Fritsch 

G S FG? longistyla (J.D. Hook.) Fritsch 

S FG macrophylla Benth. 

G S FG majuscula Sagot 

S?FG maxima Prance 

G FG membranacea Sagot ex Laness. 

G S FG micrantha Miq. 

G microphylla Fanshawe & Maguire 

G S FG minutiflora (Sagot) Fritsch 

G S FG octandra (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze subsp. octandra 

G octandra (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze subsp. pallida (J.D. Hook.) Prance 

S FG ovalifolia Kleinh. 

G S?FG parviflora Benth. 

G parvifolia Hub. 

G parvifructa Fanshawe & Maguire 

G FG persaudii Fanshawe & Maguire 

G FG piresii Prance 

G S polita Spruce ex J.D. Hook. 

FG pruinosa Benoist 

S FG robusta Sagot 

G roraimensis Standl. [Mt. Roraima] 

G S rufescens Klotzsch ex Fritsch 

G sandwithii Prance 

G silvae Prance 

G FG sprucei (J.D. Hook.) Fritsch 

S stricta Kleinh. 

Parinari 

G S FG campestris Aubl. 

G S FG excelsa Sabine 

G FG? maguirei Prance 

S FG montana Aubl. 

G parvifolia Sandw. 

G S FG rodolphii Hub. 

Synonyms: 

Couepia glandulosa Miq. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa 

Couepia myrtifolia Benth. ex J.D. Hook. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa 

Couepia pauciflora Huber =Couepia parillo 

Couepia versicolor Benoist =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis 

Couepia villosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Couepia parillo 

Hirtella caudata Kleinh. =Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens 

Hirtella cauliflora Huber =Hirtella physophora 

Hirtella cotticaensis Kleinh. =Hirtella physophora 

Hirtella lanceolata Kleinh. =Hirtella obidensis 

Hirtella manigera Kleinh. =Hirtella silicea 

Hirtella melinonii Benoist =Hirtella silicea 

Hirtella praealta Sagot =Hirtella bicornis var. bicornis 

115

Hirtella strigulosa Steud. =Hirtella racemosa var. racemosa 

Hirtella subsetosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Hirtella hispidula 

Hirtella velutina Pilger =Hirtella glandulosa 

Hirtella wachenheimii Benoist =Hirtella glandulosa 

Licania aubletiana (Blume) Lemée =Acioa guianensis 

Licania axilliflora (Sagot) Hochr. =Licania leptostachya 

Licania cymosa Fritsch [not in Guianas] 

Licania galibica Benoist =Licania membranacea 

Licania gracilis Kleinh. =Licania laxiflora 

Licania grisea Kleinh. =Licania hypoleuca 

Licania hostmanni Fritsch =Licania majuscula 

Licania laxa Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania polita 

Licania longifolia Benoist =Licania alba 

Licania mollis Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Licania paniculata Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania elliptica 

Licania pendula Benth. =Licania apetala var. apetala 

Licania poeppigii Fritsch =Licania polita 

Licania reticulata Prance [not in Guianas] 

Licania sclerophylla (Mart. ex J.D. Hook.) Fritsch [not in Guianas] 

Licania stahelii Kleinh. =Licania ovalifolia 

Licania stipata Fanshawe & Maguire ex Mennega et al. [nomen nudum] 

Licania turiuva Cham. & Schlechtend. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra 

Licania utilis (J.D. Hook.) Fritsch =Licania octandra subsp. octandra 

Parinari guyanense (Aubl.) Lemée =Hirtella guyanensis 

Tachibota guianensis Aubl. =Hirtella racemosa 

References: 

Prance, G.T. 1972. Chrysobalanaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 9: 1-409. 

Prance, G.T. 1989. Chrysobalanaceae (supplement). Flora Neotropica Monograph 9S: 1-267. 

Prance, G.T. 1986. Chrysobalanaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) 

fasc. 2: 1-146. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Clethraceae 

References: 

Clethra 

guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meissn. [Mt. Roraima] 

Sleumer, H. 1967. Monographia Clethracearum. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 36-175. 

Clusiaceae (Hypericum & Vismia contributed by N.K.B. Robson) 

Calophyllum 

G S FG brasiliense Camb. 

G S longifolium Willd. 

G FG? lucidum Benth. 

Caraipa 

FG ampla Ducke 

G S FG densifolia Mart. subsp. densifolia 

FG parvifolia Aubl. 

G S FG punctulata Ducke 

G FG racemosa Cambess. 

G S FG richardiana Cambess. 

116

G savannarum Kubitzki 

G tereticaulis Tul. 

Clusia 

G amazonica Planch. & Triana 

G brachystyla Maguire var. brachystyla 

FG brongniartiana Planch. & Triana 

G cardonae Maguire 

S columnaris Engl. 

G crassifolia Planch. & Triana 

G FG cuneata Benth. 

S flaviflora Engl. 

G S FG fockeana Miq. 

G S FG grandiflora Splitg. 

G jenmanii Engl. 

FG kanukuana Maguire 

G S FG leprantha Mart. 

S lunanthera Maguire 

G S macropoda Engl. 

G maguireana Pipoly 

G martini Sagot 

G S FG melchiori Gleason 

G S FG minor L. 

G mutica Maguire 

G myriandra (Benth.) Planch. & Triana 

G S FG nemorosa G. Mey. 

G S FG palmicida L.C. Rich. 

G S FG pana-panari (Aubl.) Choisy 

S parvicapsula Vesque 

G parvifolia Maguire 

phelpsiana Maguire [perhaps to be expected in G] 

S FG platystigma Eyma 

G S FG purpurea (Splitg.) Engl. 

G pusilla Steyerm. subsp. pakaraimae Maguire 

G pusilla Steyerm. subsp. pusilla 

S robusta Eyma 

G S FG rosea Jacq. 

G savannarum Maguire 

G schomburgkiana (Planch. & Triana) Benth. ex Engl. 

G schomburgkii Vesque 

G S FG scrobiculata Benoist 

G sessilis Klotzsch ex Engl. 

S stahelii Maguire 

S stylosa Maguire 

G S tabulamontana Maguire 

Clusiella 

G elegans Planch. & Triana 

Haploclathra 

G leiantha (Benth.) Benth. 

Havetiopsis 

G FG flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana 

117

G flexilis (Benth.) Planch. & Triana 

Hypericum 

marahuacanum N. Robson subsp. chimantaicum N. Robson [to be expected in G] 

G roraimense Gleason 

thesiifolium Kunth [to be expected in G] 

Lorostemon 

G bombaciflorum Ducke 

Mahurea 

G exstipulata Benth. subsp. exstipulata 

FG palustris Aubl. 

Marila 

S saramaccana Pulle 

Moronobea 

G S FG coccinea Aubl. 

G intermedia Engl. 

G jenmanii Engl. var. fanshawei Maguire 

G jenmanii Engl. var. jenmanii 

Oedematopus 

G duidae Gleason 

FG octandrus (Poepp. & Endl.) Planch. & Triana 

S quadratus Maguire 

Platonia 

G S FG insignis Mart. 

Quapoya 

G bracteolata Sandw. 

FG scandens Aubl. 

Renggeria 

FG comans Meisn. 

Rheedia 

G S FG acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana 

G S FG benthamiana Planch. & Triana 

FG brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana 

G lateriflora L. 

G S FG macrophylla (Mart.) Planch. & Triana 

S madruno (Kunth) Planch. & Triana 

S martinii Maguire 

G virens Planch. & Triana 

Symphonia 

G S FG globulifera L.f. 

Thysanostemon 

G fanshawei Maguire 

G pakaraimae Maguire 

Tovomita 

G albiflora A.C. Smith 

G S FG brasiliensis (Mart.) Walpers 

G S FG brevistaminea Engl. 

G S calodictyos Sandw. 

G caloneura A.C. Smith 

S FG carinata Eyma 

G S FG cephalostigma Vesque 

G S FG choisyana Planch. & Triana 

118

FG clusiaefolia G. Don 

G divaricata Maguire 


G S FG grata Sandw. 

G FG guianensis Aubl. 

G S FG longifolia (L.C. Rich.) Hochr. 

G macrophylla Walp. 

FG melinonis Vesque 

G obovata Engl. 

G obscura Sandw. 

G S schomburgkii Planch. & Triana 

S FG secunda Poepp. ex Planch. & Triana 

G tenuiflora Benth. 

G FG umbellata Benth. 

FG uniflora G. Don 

G weddelliana Planch. & Triana 

Tovomitidium 

speciosa (Ducke) Ducke [to be expected in FG] 

Tovomitopsis 

G FG membranacea (Planch. & Triana) D'Arcy 

G nicaraguensis (Oerst.) Planch. & Triana 

G standleyana (L.O. Williams) D'Arcy 

Vismia 

S?FG? baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch. subsp. dealbata (Kunth) Ewan [no specimens seen] 

S cavalcantei v.d. Berg 

G S FG cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers. 

G?S?FG? confertiflora Spruce ex Reichardt [no specimens seen] 

G S FG glaziovii Ruhl. 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy var. acuminata (Lam.) v.d. Berg 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy var. guianensis 

G S japurensis Reichardt 

G?S FG latifolia (Aubl.) Choisy 

FG? lauriformis (Lam.) Choisy [no specimens seen] 

G laxiflora Reichardt 

S? lindeniana Decne. [unlikely to occur in Guianas] 

G S FG macrophylla Kunth 

G S FG ramuliflora Miq. 

G FG sandwithii Ewan 

G S FG sessilifolia (Aubl.) Choisy 

Synonyms: 

Caraipa glabrata Mart. =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] 

Caraipa lacerdaei Barb. Rodr. =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] 

Caraipa latifolia Aubl. =Licania membranacea (Chrysobalanaceae) 

Caraipa laxiflora Benth. =Caraipa densifolia 

Caraipa longifolia Aubl. =Licania alba (Chrysobalanaceae) 

Caraipa paraensis J. Huber =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] 

Caraipa psidiifolia Ducke =Caraipa richardiana 

Caraipa simplicior Sandw. =Caraipa tereticaulis? 

Caraipa variabilis Camb. =Caraipa densifolia? 

Chrysochlamys membranacea Planch. & Triana =Tovomitopsis membranacea 

119

Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Engl. =Tovomitopsis standleyana 

Clusia colorans Klotzsch ex Engl. =Clusia pana-panari 

Clusia insignis Mart. =Clusia grandiflora 

Clusia planchoniana Engl. var. oblongifolia Vesque =Clusia schomburgkiana 

Clusia venosa Jacq. =Clusia minor 

Moronobea coccinea Aubl. =Clusia coccinea 

Rheedia kappleri Eyma =Rheedia acuminata 

Vismia acuminata (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia guianensis var. acuminata 

Vismia amazonica Ewan =Vismia glaziovii 

Vismia angusta Miq. =Vismia macrophylla 

Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch. subsp. ferruginea (Kunth) Ewan =Vismia guianensis 

Vismia falcata Rusby =Vismia laxiflora 

Vismia ferruginea Kunth =Vismia guianensis 

Vismia pentagyna (Spreng.) Ewan [not in Guianas] 

Vismia rufescens (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia sessilifolia 

References: 

Eyma, P.J. 1934. Guttiferae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 65-118. J.H. deBussy, 


Maguire, B. 1964. Guttiferae subfam. Moronoboideae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, and collaborators 

[ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part V. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. 

Maguire, B. 1972. Clusiaceae--Quapoya and Renggeria. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the 

Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 192-195. 

Kubitzki, K. 1978. Caraipa and Mahurea (Bonnetiaceae). In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 1978. 

Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 82-138. 

Cochlospermaceae 

Cochlospermum 

G S FG orinocense (Kunth) Steudel 

G S FG? vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. 

Synonyms: 

Cochlospermum insigne St. Hil. =Cochlospermum regium (Schr.) Pilger [not in Guianas] 

Cochlospermum parkeri Planchon =Cochlospermum orinocense 

Cochlospermum parviifolium Planch. =Cochlospermum orinocense 

Cochlospermum wentii Pulle =Cochlospermum orinocense 

References: 

Poppendieck, H.H. 1981. Cochlospermaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 27: 1-33. 

Combretaceae (contributed by C.A. Stace) 

Buchenavia 

FG? amazonia Alwan & Stace 

G fanshawei Exell & Maguire 

G S FG grandis Ducke 

FG guianensis (Aubl.) Alwan & Stace 

S?FG macrophylla Eichl. 

G megalophylla Van Heurck & Muell. 

120

FG nitidissima (L.C. Rich.) Alwan & Stace 

FG parvifolia Ducke 

G pulcherrima Exell & Stace 

S FG tetraphylla (Aubl.) R. Howard 

FG viridiflora Ducke 

Bucida 

S FG buceras L. [unverified name] 

Combretum 

G S FG cacoucia (Baill.) Exell ex Sandw. 

G fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz 

G fulgens Gleason [unverified name] 

G FG glabrum DC. 

G laurifolium Mart. 

G S FG laxum Jacq. 

G S FG pyramidatum Desv. [unverified name] 

FG rohrii Exell 

G S FG rotundifolium L.C. Rich. 

Conocarpus 

G S FG erecta L. 

Laguncularia 

G S FG racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn. 

Terminalia 

G S FG amazonia (J.F. Gmelin) Exell 

S FG catappa L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG dichotoma G. Mey. 

G S FG guyanensis Eichl. 

G S FG lucida Hoffmanns. ex Mart. 

FG oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud. 

G quintalata Maguire 

Thiloa 

FG paraguariensis Eichl. 

Synonyms: 

Buceras bucida Crantz =Bucida buceras 

Buchenavia capitata (Vahl) Eichl. =Buchenavia tetraphylla 

Combretum brunnescens Gleason =Combretum laxum 

Combretum fusiforme Gleason =Combretum glabrum 

Combretum jacquinii Griseb. =Combretum laxum 

Terminalia nitidissima L.C. Rich. =Buchenavia nitidissima 

Terminalia pamea DC. =Buchenavia guianensis 

References: 

Exell, A.W. 1935. Combretaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 164-177. J.H. deBussy, 


Exell, A.W. 1953. The Combretum species of the New World. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 55: 103-141. 

Exell, A.W. & C.A. Stace. 1963. A revision of the genera Buchenavia and Ramatuella. Bull. Brit. 

Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 3: 1-46. 

121

Connaraceae (reviewed by E. Forero) 

Cnestidium 

G S FG guianense (Schellenb.) Schellenb. 

Connarus 

G S FG coriaceus Schellenb. 

S FG? erianthus Benth. ex Baker var. stipitatus Forero 

S FG fasciculatus (DC.) Planch. subsp. fasciculatus 

G incomptus Planch. 

G lambertii (DC.) Sagot 

G megacarpus S.F. Blake 

G S FG patrisii (DC.) Planch. 

G S FG perrottetii (DC.) Planch. var. perrottetii 

G perrottetii (DC.) Planch. var. rufus Forero 

G S FG punctatus Planch. 

Pseudoconnarus 

G macrophyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Radlk. 

G S subtriplinervis (Radlk.) Schellenb. 

Rourea 

G S FG frutescens Aubl. 

G grosourdyana Baill. var. grosourdyana 

S kappleri Lanj. 

FG neglecta Schellenb. var. neglecta 

FG pubescens (DC.) Radlk. var. pubescens 

S FG pubescens (DC.) Radlk. var. spadicea (Radlk.) Forero 

G revoluta Planch. var. glabra Baker 

G revoluta Planch. var. revoluta 

G S FG surinamensis Miq. 

Synonyms: 

Connarus guianensis Lam. ex DC. =Connarus lambertii 

Connarus neglectus Schellenb. =Connarus coriaceus 

Rourea glabra Kunth var. coriacea Baker =Rourea surinamensis 

Rourea spadicea Radlk. =Rourea pubescens var. spadicea 

References: 

Forero, E. 1983. Connaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 36: 1-207. 

Convolvulaceae (contributed by D.F. Austin) 

Aniseia 

G S FG cernua Moricand 

G S FG martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy 

Bonamia 

G S FG maripoides H. Hallier 

Dicranostyles 

G ampla Ducke var. ampla 

122

G ampla Ducke var. castanea D. Austin 

G S FG guianensis Mennega 

G scandens Benth. [unverified name] 

S FG villosus Mennega 

Evolvulus 

G S FG alsinoides (L.) L. 

G S?FG? convolvuloides (Willd.) Stearn 

G S FG filipes Mart. 

G glomeratus Nees & Mart. 

G S FG nummularius (L.) L. 

G S sericeus Swartz 

Ipomoea 

G S FG alba L. 

G?S FG? anisomeres Robins. & Bart. 

G S FG aquatica Forsk. 

G S?FG? argentea Meisn. 

G? asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG batatas (L.) Poir. [cultivated and frequently escaping] 

G S FG batatoides Choisy 

FG bignonioides Lindl. 

G cairica (L.) Sweet 

G carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Choisy) D.F. Austin 

FG distans Choisy 

G S fragrans (Boj.) Boj. ex Choisy [unverified name] 

FG gabrieli Choisy 

G S hederifolia L. 

S horsfalliae Hook. 

G S FG imperati (Vahl) Griseb. 

G indica (Burm.f.) Merrill 

FG killipiana O'Donell 

FG leprieuri D. Austin 

G S FG mauritiana Jacq. 

G S FG nil (L.) Roth 

G S FG pes-caprae (L.) R. Brown 

G S FG phillomega (Vell.) House 

G piurensis O'Donell 

G S FG quamoclit L. 

S FG? reptans (L.) Poir. [unverified name] 

G S FG rubens Choisy 

S schomburgkii Choisy 

G S FG setifera Poir. 

FG squamisepala O'Donell [unverified name] 

G squamosa Choisy 

S FG stolonifera (Cyrillo) J.F. Gmelin [unverified name] 

G S FG subrevoluta Choisy 

G S FG tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy 

G S FG violacea L. 

Iseia 

G? luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell 

Jacquemontia 

123

G FG ciliata Sandw. 

G S FG guyanensis (Aublet) Meissn. 

FG pentantha (Jacq.) G. Don 

G sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby 

G S FG tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. 

S velutina Choisy [unverified name] 

Lysiostyles 

G S scandens Benth. 

Maripa 

G S FG glabra Choisy 

FG longifolia Sagot ex H. Hallier 

S?FG paniculata Barb. Rodr. 

G S passifloroides Benth. [unverified name] 

S FG reticulata Ducke var. reticulata 

G S FG scandens Aubl. 

G S FG violacea (Aubl.) v. Ooststr. 

Merremia 

G S FG aegyptia (L.) Urb. 

G S FG aturensis (Kunth) H. Hallier 

G S FG cissoides (Lam.) H. Hallier 

G digitata (Spr.) H. Hallier 

G S FG dissecta (Jacq.) H. Hallier 

G S FG macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell 

G quinquefolia (L.) H. Hallier 

G S FG umbellata (L.) H. Hallier 

FG wurdackii Austin & Staples 

Operculina 

G S FG hamiltonii (G. Don) Austin & Staples 

S FG sericantha (Miq.) v. Ooststr. 

FG triquetra (Vahl) H. Hallier [unverified name] 

S ventricosa Peter [unverified name] 

Tetralocularia 

FG pennellii O'Donell 

Synonyms: 

Ipomoea digitata L. [not in Guianas] 

Ipomoea parkeri Choisy =Ipomoea rubens 

Ipomoea quinquefolia (L.) Griseb. =Merremia quinquefolia 

Ipomoea riedelii Meissn. =Ipomoea batatoides 

Ipomoea solanifolia L. [name apparently misapplied] 

Ipomoea tuba (Schlecht.) G. Don =Ipomoea violacea? 

Ipomoea tuberosa L. =Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle [apparently not in Guianas] 

Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy =Jacquemontia pentantha 

Maripa cayennensis Meisn. =Maripa scandens 

Merremia glabra H. Hallier =Merremia macrocalyx 

Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb. =Operculina hamiltonii 

Operculina passifloroides (Benth.) Ducke =Maripa passifloroides 

References: 

Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In T. Lasser [ed.], Flora de Venezuela. 

124

Austin, D.F. & G.W. Staples III. 1981. Convolvulaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany 

of the Guayana Highland Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. 

Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1932. Convolvulaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 66-102. J.H. 


Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1937. Convolvulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of 

Suriname IV(1): 468-471. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Crassulaceae 

Kalanchoe 

G S FG pinnata (Lam.) Pers. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Synonyms: 

Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz =Kalanchoe pinnata 

References: 

Stoffers, A.L. 1984. Crassulaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 


Cucurbitaceae (reviewed by C. Jeffrey and M. Nee) 

Apodanthera 

FG sp. [record dubious (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Cayaponia 

G S angustiloba (Cogn.) Cogn. 

G S FG coriacea Cogn. 

G S FG cruegeri (Naud.) Cogn. 

G guianensis C. Jeffrey 

G S FG jenmanii C. Jeffrey 

G?S FG ophthalmica R.E. Schultes 

G FG racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. 

G S FG rigida (Cogn.) Cogn. 

G S FG selysioides C. Jeffrey 

G simplicifolia (Naud.) Cogn. [record dubious, probably misident. (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

FG tessmannii Harms [records require confirmation (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG triangularis (Cogn.) Cogn. 

Ceratosanthes 

G S FG palmata (L.) Urb. 

Citrullus 

S FG lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

Coccinia 

G grandis (L.) Voigt [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

Cucumis 

G?S FG anguria L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G?S FG? melo L. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

Cucurbita 

G S FG moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

Fevillea 

125

FG cordifolia L. 

FG trilobata L. [records dubious, probably misident. (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Gurania 

G S FG acuminata Cogn. 

G S FG bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey 

G FG brevipedunculata Cogn. 

G S FG huberi Cogn. 

G S FG oxyphylla C. Jeffrey 

FG reticulata Cogn. 

S FG robusta Suessang. 

G simplicifolia (Steyerm.) C. Jeffrey 

G S FG spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. 

G S FG subumbellata (Miq.) Cogn. 

Helmontia 

G S FG leptantha (Schlechtend.) Cogn. 

Kedrostis 

S foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. [naturalized?] 

Lagenaria 

G S FG siceraria (Molina) Standl. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

Luffa 

G?S FG cylindrica (L.) M.J. Roem. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

G S FG sepium (G. Mey.) C. Jeffrey, comb. nov. ined. 

Melothria 

G S FG pendula L. 

G S trilobata Cogn. 

Momordica 

FG balsamina L. [records dubious, probably misident. (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG charantia L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Posadaea 

G?S FG sphaerocarpa Cogn. 

Psiguria 

G S FG triphylla (Miq.) C. Jeffrey 

Rytidostylis 

FG amazonica (Mart. ex Cogn.) Spruce ex Kuntze [record in need of confirmation 

(Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

FG carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze [records dubious (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Selysia 

G?S FG prunifera (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. 

Siolmatra 

G pentaphylla Harms 

Wilbrandia 

G hibiscoides Manso [record in need of verification (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Synonyms: 

Anguria longispica Sagot =? [synonym of undetermined disposition (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Anguria trilobata sensu Pulle non (L.) Jacq. =Gurania spinulosa 

Anguria triphylla Miq. =Psiguria triphylla 

Anguria umbrosa auct. non Kunth =Psiguria triphylla 

Cayaponia calycina Cogn. =Cayaponia cruegeri 

Cayaponia sclerocarpa Sagot [synonym of undetermined disposition (Jeffrey, pers. comm.)] 

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. =Citrullus lanatus 

Elaterium carthaginense Jacq. =Rytidostylis carthaginensis 

126

Gurania breviflora Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea 

Gurania cissoides (Benth.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea 

Gurania diffusa Cogn. =Gurania huberi 

Gurania diversifolia Cogn. =Gurania acuminata 

Gurania guianensis (Klotzsch ex Schlechtend.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea 

Gurania kegeliana (Schlechtend.) Cogn. =Gurania spinulosa 

Gurania levyana Cogn. var. glabra Cogn. =Gurania robusta 

Gurania sagotiana Cogn. =Gurania reticulata 

Helmontia simplicifolia Cogn. =Helmontia leptantha 

Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. =Lagenaria siceraria 

Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. [not in Guianas] 

Melothria fluminensis Gardn. =Melothria pendula 

Melothria guadalupensis (Spreng.) Cogn. =Melothria pendula 

References: 

Jeffrey, C. 1978. Further notes on Cucurbitaceae: IV. Some New World taxa. Kew Bull. 33: 347-380. 

Jeffrey, C. 1984. Cucurbitaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 457- 


Cunoniaceae 

Weinmannia 

G? fagaroides Kunth [Mt. Roraima] 

G guyanensis Klotzsch ex Engl. [Mt. Roraima] 

G laxiramea Killip & A.C. Smith [Mt. Roraima] 

roraimensis Cuatrec. [Mt. Roraima] 

G venezuelensis Killip & A.C. Smith [Mt. Roraima] 

References: 

Killip, E.P. & A.C. Smith. 1929. The genus Weinmannia in northern South America. Bull. Torrey Bot. 

Club 56: 361-377. 

Cuscutaceae 

Cuscuta 

S americana L. 

G S umbellata Kunth 

References: 

Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In T. Lasser [ed.], Flora de Venezuela. 

Yuncker, T.G. 1923. Revision of the South American species of Cuscuta. I. Am. J. Bot. 9: 557-575; 

II. Am. J. Bot. 10: 1-17. 

Cyrillaceae 

Cyrilla 

G antillana Michx. [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] 

G brevifolia N.E. Brown [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] 

G perrottetii Briq. [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] 

G S FG racemiflora L. 

127

References: 

Thomas, J.L. 1960. A monographic study of the Cyrillaceae. Contr. Gray Herb. 186: 1-114. 

Dichapetalaceae (contributed by G.T. Prance) 

Dichapetalum 

G S FG pedunculatum (DC.) Baill. 

G S FG rugosum (Vahl) Prance 

S schulzii Prance 

Tapura 

S FG amazonica Poepp. & Endl. 

G S FG capitulifera Baill. 


FG singularis Ducke 

Synonyms: 

Dichapetalum vestitum (Benth.) Baill. =Dichapetalum rugosum 

References: 

Prance, G.T. 1972. Dichapetalaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 10: 1-84. 

Dilleniaceae (contributed by G. Aymard & C.L. Kelloff) 

Curatella 

G S FG americana L. 

Davilla 

G S FG alata (Vent.) Briq. 

G S FG kunthii A. St. Hil. 

FG lacunosa Mart. 

G S FG nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki 

G S FG rugosa Poir. var. rugosa 

Doliocarpus 

G S FG brevipedicellatus Garcke subsp. brevipedicellatus 

G S FG dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp. dentatus 

G S FG dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp. esmeraldae (Steyerm.) Kubitzki 

S FG gracilis Kubitzki 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Gilg. 

G S FG macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichl. 

G S FG major J.F. Gmelin subsp. major 

G S FG paraensis Sleumer 

FG sagotianus Kubitzki 

G S FG savannarum Sandw. 

G S FG spraguei Cheesm. 

Pinzona 

G S FG coriacea Mart. & Zucc. 

Tetracera 

G S FG asperula Miq. subsp. asperula 

G S FG costata Mart. ex Eichl. subsp. costata 

128

G FG costata Mart. ex Eichl. subsp. rotundifolia (J.E. Smith) Kubitzki 

G S FG surinamensis Miq. 

G S FG tigarea DC. 

G S FG volubilis L. subsp. volubilis 

FG willdenowiana Steud. subsp. emarginata Kubitzki 

S willdenowiana Steud. subsp. willdenowiana 

Synonyms: 

Davilla aspera (Aubl.) Benoist =Davilla kunthii 

Davilla multiflora (DC.) St. Hil. =Davilla nitida 

Doliocarpus calinea J.F. Gmelin =Doliocarpus spraguei 

Doliocarpus coriaceus (Mart. & Zucc.) Gilg =Pinzona coriacea 

Doliocarpus rolandri J.F. Gmelin =Doliocarpus major 

Doliocarpus scandens Poir. =Doliocarpus major 

Doliocarpus surinamensis Lanj. =Doliocarpus paraensis 

Doliocarpus virgatus Sagot =Doliocarpus macrocarpus 

Tetracera ovalifolia DC. =Tetracera asperula 

Tetracera rotundifolia Smith =Tetracera asperula 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Dilleniaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 386- 


Dipterocarpaceae 

Parakaraimaea 

G dipterocarpacea Maguire & Ashton subsp. dipterocarpacea 

References: 

Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1981. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea--III. In B. Maguire and 

collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1- 

391. 

Droseraceae 

Drosera 

G S capillaris Poir. 

G FG cayennensis Sagot ex Diels 

G S intermedia Hayne 

G kaieteurensis Brummer-Dinger 

G S pusilla Kunth 

G roraimae (Klotzsch ex Diels) Maguire & Laundon 

G sessilifolia St. Hil. 

FG tenella Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 

References: 

Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack. 1957. Droseraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. 

Botany of the Guayana Highland Part II. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 331-336. 

129

Ebenaceae 

Diospyros 

FG arthantifolia Mart. ex Miq. 

FG carbonaria Benoist 

FG cauliflora Mart. 

FG cayennensis A. DC. [=D. guianensis?] 

G S FG dichroa Sandw. 

FG discolor Willd. [cultivated; naturalized?] 

FG? duckei Sandw. 

FG glomerata Spruce 

G guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke subsp. akaraiensis (A.C. Smith) F. White 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke subsp. guianensis 

G S?FG ierensis Britton 

G S FG? lissocarpoides Sandw. 

S FG martinii Benoist 

G FG matheriana A.C. Smith 

G S FG melinonii (Hiern) A.C. Smith 

S FG tetrandra Hiern 

FG vestita Benoist 

Synonyms: 

Diospyros akaraiensis A.C. Smith =Diospyros guianensis subsp. akaraiensis 

Ropourea guyanensis Aubl. =Diospyros martinii 

References: 

White, F. 1981. Ebenaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland 

Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. 

Elaeocarpaceae (reviewed by L.J. Dorr) 

Sloanea 

S acutiflora Uittien [=Sloanea laxiflora?] 

G S?FG brevipes Benth. 

G durissima Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG echinocarpa Uittien 

G S FG eichleri K. Schum. 

G S FG garckeana K. Schum. 

S gracilis Uittien 

G S FG grandiflora J.E. Smith 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. 

G FG latifolia (Rich.) K. Schum. 

G FG? laurifolia (Benth.) Benth. 

FG? macrophylla Benth. ex Turcz. 

130

G FG nitida G. Don 

FG? obtusifolia (Moric.) K. Schum. 

G S FG parviflora Planch. ex Benth. 

G picapica Standley var. hirsuta C.E. Smith 

S?FG pubescens (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. 

S robusta Uittien 

S FG rufa Planch. ex Benth. 

G FG schomburgkii Benth. 

S?FG sinemariensis Aubl. 

G FG synandra Spruce ex Benth. 

S FG terniflora (Moçino & Sessé ex DC.) Standley 

G trichosticha R.O. Williams & Sandw. 

G S FG tuerckheimii J.D. Smith 

Synonyms: 

Sloanea amplifrons Johnston =Sloanea grandiflora 

Sloanea brachytepala Ducke =Sloanea laurifolia 

Sloanea bracteosa Ducke =Sloanea nitida 

Sloanea corymbiflora DC. =Sloanea latifolia 

Sloanea dentata L. [not in Guianas] 

Sloanea obtusa (Splitg.) K. Schum. =Sloanea parviflora 

Sloanea usurpatrix Sprague & Riley =Sloanea tuerckheimii 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. Elaeocarpaceae (additions & corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], 

Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 301-305. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Smith, C.E., Jr. 1954. The New World species of Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae). Contr. Gray Herb. 175: 

1-114. 

Uittien, H. 1932. Elaeocarpaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 58-64. J.H. deBussy, 


Eremolepidaceae (contributed by J. Kuijt) 

Antidaphne 

G viscoidea Poepp. & Endl. 

References: 

Kuijt, J. 1988. Monograph of the Eremolepidaceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 18: 1-60. 

Ericaceae (contributed by J.L. Luteyn) 

Befaria 

G? imthurnii N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

G sprucei Meissn. 

G tatei Gleason [status uncertain] 

Cavendishia 

G S FG callista J.D. Smith 

Ceratostema 

G glandulifera Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn 

Disterigma 

131

G humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied. 

Gaultheria 

odorata Willd. [Mt. Roraima] 

setulosa N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

Ledothamnus 

sessiliflorus N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

Notopora 

G schomburgkii J.D. Hook. 

Orthaea 

G apophysata (Griseb.) A.C. Smith 

G hispida A.C. Smith 

G merumensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn 

G venamensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn 

Pernettya 

marginata N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

Psammisia 

G coriacea N.E. Brown [status uncertain] 


G urichiana (Britton) A.C. Smith 

Satyria 

G S carnosiflora Lanj. 

FG cerander (Dunal) A.C. Smith 

G FG panurensis (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. 

Sphyrospermum 

G FG? buxifolium Poepp. & Endl. 

G FG? cordifolium Benth. 

Thibaudia 

G formosa (Klotzsch) Hoerold 

G S nutans Klotzsch ex Mansf. 

Vaccinium 

G euryanthum A.C. Smith 

G puberulum Klotzsch ex Meissn. s.l. 

roraimense N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

Synonyms: 

Befaria glauca Kunth =Befaria aestuans Mutis ex L.f. [not in Guianas] 

Cavendishia duidae A.C. Smith =Cavendishia callista 

Cavendishia salicifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Cavendishia callista 

Epigaea cordifolia Swartz =Gaultheria domingensis [not in Guianas] 

Orthaea pubifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Orthaea hispida 

Satyria maguirei Camp =Satyria carnosiflora 

Sphyrospermum majus Griseb. =Sphyrospermum cordifolium 

Thibaudia roraimae Mansf. =Thibaudia formosa 

Thibaudia ulei (Mansf.) A.C. Smith =Thibaudia nutans 

Vaccinium subcrenulatum Klotzsch ex Meissn. =Vaccinium puberulum s.l. 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1934. Ericaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 299-301. J.H. deBussy, 


Lanjouw, J. 1937. Ericaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 


Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & J.L. Luteyn. 1978. Ericaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 

1978. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 139-203. 

132

Erythroxylaceae 

Erythroxylum 

G S FG amazonicum Peyr. 

S FG amplum Benth. 

G S FG citrifolium St. Hil. 

G FG coca Lam. [cultivated only?] 

S coelophlebium Mart. 

G S FG cumanense Kunth 

FG fimbriatum Peyr. 

S grisebachii Peyr. 

S FG kapplerianum Peyr. 

FG leptoneurum O.E. Schulz 

S FG ligustrinum DC. 

G FG lineolatum DC. 

G S FG macrophyllum Cav. 

G FG mucronatum Benth. 

FG recurrens Huber 

G S FG roraimae Klotzsch ex O.E. Schulz 

G schomburgkii Peyr. 

G S FG squamatum Swartz 

G FG suberosum St. Hil. 

G FG testaceum Peyr. 

G vernicosum O.E. Schulz 

References: 

Westhoff, V. 1942. Erythroxylaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 1-12. J.H. deBussy, 


Euphorbiaceae (contributed by L. Gillespie) 

Acalypha 

S FG arvensis Poepp. 

G S FG diversifolia Jacq. 

G FG indica L. [naturalized] 

G lanceolata Willd. [naturalized] 

G S macrostachya Jacq. 

FG persimilis Muell. Arg. var. corchorifolia (A. Rich.) Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

FG poirettii Spreng. 

G S scandens Benth. 

G villosa Jacq. 

Actinostemon 

G S?FG schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Hochr. 

Adenophaedra 

G FG grandifolia (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. 

Alchornea 

133

G S FG schomburgkii Klotzsch 

G S FG triplinervia (Spreng.) Muell. Arg. 

Alchorneopsis 

G S FG floribunda (Benth.) Muell. Arg. 

Amanoa 

FG congesta W.J. Hayden 


S FG neglecta W.J. Hayden 

Antidesma 

G ghaesembilla Gaertn. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Aparisthmium 

G S FG cordatum (Adr. Juss.) Baill. 

Bernardia 

FG amazonica Croizat [specimens not seen] 

G sidoides (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. 

Caperonia 

S corchoroides Muell. Arg. [probably conspecific with C. palustris] 

G FG paludosa Klotzsch [=C. castaneifolia (L.) A. St. Hil.?] 

G S FG palustris (L.) A. St. Hil. 

G S FG? stenophylla Muell. Arg. 

Chaetocarpus 

G S FG schomburgkianus (Kuntze) Pax & K. Hoffm. 

Chamaesyce (often considered a subgenus of Euphorbia) 

G? FG adenoptera (Bertol.) Small 

G S FG hirta (L.) Millsp. 

G S FG hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. 

G S FG hyssopifolia (L.) Small 

G S FG prostrata (Ait.) Small 

G FG serpens (Kunth) Small 

G S FG thymifolia (L.) Millsp. 

Cnidoscolus 

G S FG urens (L.) J.C. Arthur 

Conceveiba 


S hostmannii Benth. 

FG martiana Baill. 

Croton 

FG? argyrophylloides Muell. Arg. 

G conduplicata Kunth [specimens not seen] 

G S FG cuneatus Klotzsch 

FG draconoides Muell. Arg. [specimens not seen] 

G essequiboensis Klotzsch [=C. populifolius P. Mill.?] 

G galeopsifolius Lanj. 


G S FG hirtus L'Hér. 

G S FG hostmannii Miq. 

G kaieteuri Jabl. [probably conspecific with C. cuneatus] 

FG? kavayanensis Steyerm. 

G S FG lobatus L. 

S FG longiradiatus Lanj. 

S FG macradenis Görts & Punt 

134

G S FG matourensis Aubl. 

G nervosus Klotzsch 

G FG nuntians Croizat 

G orinocensis Muell. Arg. 

G pakaraimae Jabl. 

FG palanostigma Klotzsch 

G polypleurus Croizat 

G potaroensis Lanj. 

S pullei Lanj. var. glabrior Lanj. 

S pullei Lanj. var. pullei 

G roraimensis Croizat var. roraimensis 

G S FG schiedeanus Schlechtend. 

S sipaliwiniensis Lanj. 

S stahelianus Lanj. 

G S subincanus Muell. Arg. 

S FG tafelbergicus Croizat 

G S FG trinitatis Millsp. 

Dalechampia 

G S FG affinis Muell. Arg. 

FG attenuistylus Armbruster 

S brownsbergensis Webster & Armbruster 

FG dioscoreifolia Poepp. 

S FG fragrans Armbruster 

FG magnoliifolia Muell. Arg. 

S FG micrantha Poepp. 

G S FG parvibracteata Lanj. 

G S FG scandens L. 

FG tiliifolia Lam. 

Discocarpus 

G S essequiboensis Klotzsch 

G mazarunensis Croizat [unverified name] 

Dodecastigma 

G integrifolium (Lanj.) Lanj. & Sandw. 

Drypetes 

G fanshawei Sandw. 

G S FG variabilis Uittien 

Euphorbia 

FG buxifolia Lam. [unverified name] 

S? comosa Vell. 

G S FG cotinifolia L. 

S cyathophora Murray [cultivated, naturalized] 

FG graminea Jacq. 

G S heterophylla L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

morisoniana Kl. ex Seem. [unverified name] 

FG multinodis Urb. [unverified name] 

FG myrtillifolia L. [unverified name] 

G S surinamensis Lanj. 

Gavarretia 

G terminalis Baill. 

Glycydendron 

135

G S FG amazonicum Ducke 

Haematostemon 


Hevea 

FG? brasiliensis (Adr. Juss.) Muell. Arg. [widely cultivated, possibly indigenous in FG] 


G S pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. 

Hura 

G S FG crepitans L. 

Hyeronima 

G S FG alchorneoides Allemao var. alchorneoides 

FG alchorneoides Allemao var. stipulosa Franco 

G FG oblonga (Tul.) Muell. Arg. 

Jablonskia 

G S FG? congesta (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Webster 

Jatropha 

G S FG curcas L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG gossypiifolia L. 

Mabea 

G angularis den Hollander 

G montana Muell. Arg. subsp. biglandulosa (Muell. Arg.) den Hollander 

G FG? montana Muell. Arg. subsp. lucida (Pax & K. Hoffm.) den Hollander 

G montana Muell. Arg. subsp. montana 

G FG occidentalis Benth. [unverified name] 

G S FG piriri Aubl. 

G S FG pulcherrima Muell. Arg. 

G rubicunda Jabl. 

S FG speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. concolor (Muell. Arg.) den Hollander 

G S FG? speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. speciosa 

G S FG subsessilis Pax & K. Hoffm. 

G S FG taquari Aubl. 

Manihot 

S FG brachyloba Muell. Arg. 

G S FG esculenta Crantz [cultivated, naturalized] 

FG glaziowii Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

FG sprucei Pax. [unverified name] 

G S FG surinamensis Rogers & Appan 

G S FG tristis Muell. Arg. subsp. saxicola (Lanjouw) Rogers & Appan 

FG tristis Muell. Arg. subsp. tristis [unverified name] 

Maprounea 


Margaritaria 

G S FG nobilis L.f. 

Micrandra 

S FG brownsbergensis Lanj. [probably conspecific with M. elata] 

G S glabra (R.E. Schultes) R.E. Schultes 

G gleasoniana (Croizat) R.E. Schultes 

G rossiana R.E. Schultes 

FG siphonoides Benth. 

G? spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schultes [record probably misident.] 

Omphalea 

136

G S FG diandra L. 

Pausandra 

FG fordii R. Secco 

G S FG martinii Baill. 

FG trianae (Muell. Arg.) Baill. [specimens not seen] 

Pedilanthus 

G S FG tithymaloides (L.) Poit. [native G, S; cultivated in all] 

Pera 

G S FG bicolor (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. 

G S decipiens (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. 

G S FG glabrata (Schott) Baill. 

Phyllanthus 

G S acuminatus Vahl 

G S adiantoides Klotzsch 

G S FG amarus Schumacher & Thonning 

G S FG attenuatus Miq. 

G S FG brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. 

FG caroliniensis Walter subsp. caroliniensis 

G S FG caroliniensis Walter subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) Webster 

FG caroliniensis Walter subsp. stenopterus (Muell. Arg.) Webster 

G S FG debilis Klein ex Willd. [naturalized] 

G S elsiae Urb. 

G gallinetae Jabl. 

S?FG hyssopifolioides Kunth 

G FG juglandifolius Willd. 

G majus Steyerm. 

S FG niruri L. 

S FG orbiculatus L.C. Rich. 

G? piscatorum Kunth [specimens not seen] 

G pycnophyllus Muell. Arg. 

G S FG stipulatus (Raf.) Webster 

FG subglomeratus Poir. [unverified name; cultivated only?] 

G S tenellus Roxb. [naturalized] 

G S FG urinaria L. [naturalized] 

G vacciniifolius (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. subsp. vacciniifolius 

Piranhea 

G? trifoliata Baill. 

Plukenetia 

G loretensis Ule 

G S FG polyadenia Muell. Arg. 

G S FG verrucosa J.E. Smith 

S volubilis L. 

Pogonophora 

G S FG schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth. 

Richeria 

G FG grandis Vahl 

Ricinus 

G S FG communis L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Sagotia 

G S FG brachysepala (Muell. Arg.) R. Secco 

G S FG racemosa Baill. 

137

Sandwithia 

G FG guyanensis Lanj. 

Sapium 

FG ciliatum Hemsley 

G S FG glandulosum (L.) Morong 

hemsleyanum Huber [see Sapium glandulosum] 

G S jenmanii Hemsley 

S FG? montanum Lanj. [=S. argutum?] 

S obtusilobium Muell. Arg. [unverified name] 

G S FG paucinervium Hemsley 

Sebastiana 

S bidentata (Mart.) Pax 

G S FG corniculata (Vahl) Muell. Arg. 

G guyanensis (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. 

Senefeldera 

G S macrophylla Ducke 

Tragia 

G fendleri Muell. Arg. 

G S FG lessertiana (Baill.) Muell. Arg. 

S FG volubilis L. 

Synonyms: 

Acalypha samydifolia Poepp. =Acalypha diversifolia 

Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. =Acalypha amentacea subsp. wilkesiana 

Actinostemon depauperatus Pax & K. Hoffm. =Actinostemon schomburgkii 

Alchornea cordata (Juss.) Muell. Arg. =Aparisthium cordatum 

Alchorneopsis trimera Lanj. =Alchorneopsis floribunda 

Angostyles tabulamontana Croizat [dubious species of uncertain placement] 

Apodandra loretensis (Ule) Pax & Hoffmann =Plukenetia loretensis 

Breynia nivosa (W.G. Smith) Small =Breynia disticha 

Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St. Hil. [see Caperonia paludosa] 

Chaetocarpus stipularis Gleason =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus 

Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp. =Chamaesyce hypericifolia 

Cleidion sp. [not in Guianas] 

Croton glabellus L. [not in Guianas] 

Croton glandulosus L. [not in Guianas] 

Croton glandulosus L. subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat =Croton hirtus 

Croton micans Swartz =Croton nervosus 

Croton miquelianus Ferg. =Croton trinitatis 

Croton populifolius P. Mill. [see C. essequiboensis] 

Croton populifolius P. Mill. var. essequibensis (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. =Croton essequiboensis 

Cunuria spruceana Baill. =Micrandra spruceana 

Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. [not in Guianas] 

Dodecastigma mazarunense Croizat =Dodecastigma integrifolium 

Drypetes maguireana Monachino =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus 

Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. =Chamaesyce adenoptera 

Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam. =Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 

Euphorbia cotinoides Miq. =Euphorbia cotinifolia 

Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murr.) Griseb. =Euphorbia cyathophora 

Euphorbia hirta L. =Chamaesyce hirta 

Euphorbia hypericifolia L. =Chamaesyce hypericifolia 

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. =Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton =Chamaesyce prostrata 

Euphorbia serpens Kunth =Chamaesyce serpens 

Euphorbia thymifolia L. =Chamaesyce thymifolia 

138

Hyeronima laxiflora (Tul.) Muell. Arg. =Hyeronima alchorneoides var. alchorneoides 

Jatropha urens L. =Cnidoscolus urens 

Mabea argutissima Croizat =Mabea subsessilis 

Mabea biglandulosa Muell. Arg. =Mabea montana ssp. biglandulosa 

Mabea caudata Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea speciosa subsp. speciosa 

Mabea ciliata Gleason =Mabea taquari 

Mabea eximia Ducke =Mabea pulcherima 

Mabea saramaccensis Croizat =Mabea speciosa ssp. concolor 

Mabea schomburgkii Benth. =Mabea taquari 

Manihot dulcis Pax. =Manihot esculenta 

Manihot melanobasis Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] 

Manihot saxicola Lanj. =Manihot tristis subsp. saxicola 

Micrandra elata (Didrichs.) Muell. Arg. [see M. brownsbergensis] 

Pausandra flagellorhachis Lanj. =Pausandra martinii 

Pera echinocarpa Baill. [not in Guianas] 

Pera ferruginea (Schott) Muell. Arg. =Pera glabrata 

Pera nitida (Benth.) Jablonski =Pera decipiens 

Pera obovata Baill. [not in Guianas] 

Pera schomburgkiana Benth. ex Muell. Arg. =Pera bicolor 

Phyllanthus conami Swartz =Phyllanthus brasiliensis 

Phyllanthus diffusus Klotzsch =Phyllanthus stipulatus 

Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. [not in Guianas] 

Phyllanthus grandifolius L. [not in Guianas] 

Phyllanthus guianensis Klotzsch =Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. guianensis 

Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Phyllanthus nobilis (L.f.) Muell. Arg. =Margaritaria nobilis 

Phyllanthus pentrandrus Schum. & Th. [not in Guianas] 

Plukenetia abutifolia (Ducke) Pax & Hoffmann =Plukenetia polyadenia 

Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill. =Richeria grandis 

Sagotia racemosa Baill. var. brachysepala Muell. Arg. =Sagotia brachysepala 

Sagotia tafelbergii Croizat =Sagotia racemosa 

Sapium argutum Muell. Arg. [see Sapium montanum] 

Sapium aubletianum (Muell. Arg.) Hub. =Sapium glandulosum 

Sapium aucuparium Jacq. [see Sapium glandulosum] 

Sapium biglandulosum (L.) Muell. Arg. [see Sapium glandulosum] 

Sapium cladogyne Hutch. =Sapium jenmanii 

Sapium ellipticum Hemsley [see Sapium glandulosum] 

Sapium hippomane G. Mey. =Sapium glandulosum 

Sapium klotzschianum (Muell. Arg.) Huber =Sapium glandulosum 

Sapium lanceolatum Huber =Sapium glandulosum 

Sapium microdentatum Lanj. =Sapium paucinervium 

Sapium prunifolium Klotzsch =Sapium glandulosum 

Sebastiana linearifolia Lanj. =Sebastiana bidentata 

Sebastiana micrantha (Benth.) Lanj. =Sebastiana corniculata var. micrantha 

Securinega congesta (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg =Jablonskia congesta 

References: 

Gillespie, L.J. 1993 (in press). Euphorbiaceae of the Guianas: I. Annotated species checklist and key 

to the genera. Brittonia 45(1). 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Euphorbiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. 

Stoffers [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 387-424. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Jablonski, E. 1965. Euphorbiaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 


Jablonski, E. 1967. Euphorbiaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 


Lanjouw, J. 1932. Euphorbiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 1-101. 

139

Lanjouw, J. 1939. Euphorbiaceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 


Fabaceae (individual contributions as noted) 

Abrus 

S fruticulosus Wallich ex Wight & Walker-Arnott 

G S FG precatorius L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Acosmium 

G S FG nitens (Vogel) Yakovlev 

G praeclarum (Sandw.) Yakovlev 

Aeschynomene (contributed by V.E. Rudd) 

G FG americana L. 

G S FG brasiliana (Poir.) DC. 

G filosa Mart. ex Benth. 

S FG fluminensis Vell. 

G S FG histrix Poir. 

G interrupta Benth. 

G S paniculata Willd. ex Vogel 

G pratensis Small var. caribaea Rudd 

G rudis Benth. 

G S FG sensitiva Swartz 

Alexa 

FG grandiflora Ducke 

G S imperatricis (Rob. Schomb.) Baill. 

G leiopetala Sandw. 

S surinamensis Yakovlev 

G S FG wachenheimii Benoist 

Alysicarpus 

G S FG vaginalis (L.) DC. [introduced] 

Andira 

S FG coriacea Pulle 

G grandistipula Amsh. 

G S FG inermis (Wright) DC. 

G S FG surinamensis (Bondt) Splitg. ex Pulle 

S villosa Kleinh. 

Bowdichia 

G S virgilioides Kunth 

Cajanus 

G S FG cajan (L.) Millsp. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Calopogonium 

S FG coeruleum (Benth.) Sauv. 

G S FG mucunoides Desv. 

G S FG velutinum (Benth.) Amsh. 

Canavalia (contributed by G.A. Aymard) 

G S FG brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth. 

G S FG dictyota Piper var. dictyota 

S dictyota Piper var. ferruginea Aymard & Cuello 

S FG ensiformis (L.) DC. 

S gladiata (Jacq.) DC. var. gladiata 

140

G grandiflora Benth. 

G S plagiosperma Piper 

G S FG rosea (Swartz) DC. 

Centrolobium 

G FG paraense Tul. 

Centrosema 

G S angustifolium (Kunth) Benth. 

G S FG brasilianum (L.) Benth. 

G S FG capitatum (Rich.) Amsh. 

G latissimum Ducke 

G macrocarpum Benth. 

G S FG plumieri (Turp.) Benth. 

G S FG pubescens Benth. 

G triquetrum Spruce ex Benth. 

G S vexillatum Benth. 

S FG virginianum Benth. 

Chaetocalyx (contributed by V.E. Rudd) 

S FG? brasiliensis (Vogel) Benth. 

Clathrotropis 

G S FG brachypetala (Tul.) Kleinh. var. brachypetala 

S brachypetala (Tul.) Kleinh. var. ferruginea Yakovlev 

G macrocarpa Ducke 

G paradoxa Sandw. 

Clitoria (contributed by P.R. Fantz) 

G S FG arborescens R. Brown 

G brachycalyx Harms 

G S FG falcata Lam. var. falcata 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. var. guianensis 

G kaieteurensis Fantz 

G S FG laurifolia Poir. 

G leptostachya Benth. var. leptostachya [S records misident.] 

G S pendens Fantz 

G S sagotii Fantz var. canaliculata Fantz 

FG sagotii Fantz var. sagotii 

S FG ternatea L. var. ternatea [cultivated or escaped only] 

Coursetia 

G ferruginea (Kunth) Lavin 

Crotalaria (reviewed by D.R. Windler) 

G FG goreensis Guill. & Pers. [introduced] 

G incana L. 

G S juncea Willd. [introduced] 

G maypurensis Kunth 

G S FG micans Link 

G nitens Kunth 

G pallida Aiton [introduced] 

G S FG pilosa P. Mill. 

G quinquefolia L. [introduced] 

G S FG retusa L. 

G S FG stipularia Desv. 

G S verrucosa L. [introduced] 

141

G zanzibarica Benth. [introduced] 

Cymbosema 

G?S? roseum Benth. 

Dalbergia 

G S FG brownei (Jacq.) Urb. 

G S FG ecastaphyllum (L.) Taubert 

G S FG? glauca (Desv.) Amsh. 

G inundata Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG monetaria L.f. 

G S FG riedelii (Radlk.) Sandw. 

S FG subcymosa Ducke 

Derris 

S FG amazonica Killip 

S longifolia Benth. 

G S FG pterocarpa (DC.) Killip 

Desmodium 

G S FG adscendens (Swartz) DC. 

S FG asperum (Poir.) Desv. 

G S FG axillare (Swartz) DC. 

G S FG barbatum (L.) Benth. & Oerst. 

G S cajanifolium (Kunth) DC. 

G FG distortum (Aubl.) Macbr. var. perrottetii (DC.) Schind. 

FG guianense DC. 

G S FG incanum (Swartz) DC. 

G molliculum (Kunth) DC. 

S procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. 

G S sclerophyllum Benth. 

G FG scorpiurus (Swartz) Desv. 

S tortuosum (Swartz) DC. [introduced] 

G S FG triflorum (L.) DC. [introduced] 

FG velutinum DC. 

G S wydlerianum Urb. 

Dioclea (contributed by R.H. Maxwell) 

S apurensis Kunth [unverified name] 

S coriacea Benth. 

G S FG elliptica Maxwell [unverified name] 

G S FG guianensis Benth. 

FG huberi Ducke [unverified name] 

G S? macrantha Huber var. bracteolata (Merrill) Maxwell, comb. nov. ined. 

G S macrantha Huber var. macrantha 

G S FG? macrocarpa Huber 

G S FG malacocarpa Ducke 

FG megacarpa Rolfe [unverified name] 

G S FG reflexa J.D. Hook. 

G S FG scabra (Rich.) Maxwell var. scabra 

G scabra (Rich.) Maxwell var. schulzii Maxwell 

G S FG violacea Mart. ex Benth. [unverified name] 

G S FG virgata (Rich.) Amsh. var. crenata Maxwell 

G S FG virgata (Rich.) Amsh. var. virgata 

G S FG wilsonii Standley 

142

Diplotropis 

FG purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. var. leptophylla (Kleinh.) Amsh. 

G S FG purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. var. purpurea 

G racemosa (Hoehne) Amsh. var. kaieteurensis Amsh. 

G racemosa (Hoehne) Amsh. var. racemosa 

G rigidocarpa Lima 

Dipteryx 

G S FG odorata (Aubl.) Willd. 

G S FG punctata (Blake) Amsh. 

Dussia 

G S FG discolor (Benth.) Amsh. 

Eriosema 

G S FG crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum 

G crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. stipulare (Benth.) Fortunato 

G S rufum (Kunth) G. Don. var. rufum 

G S FG simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don var. simplicifolium 

G S stipulare Benth. 

G S FG violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don 

Erythrina 

G S FG amazonica Krukoff 

G S FG fusca Loureiro 

Etaballia 

G dubia (Kunth) Rudd 

Fissicalyx 

G fendleri Benth. 

Flemingia 

S strobilifera (L.) R. Brown [introduced] 

Galactia 

FG? dubia DC. 

S? gracillima Benth. 

G S jussiaeana Kunth var. jussiaeana 

G latisiliqua Desv. 

FG longifolia (Jacq.) Benth. 

G striata (Jacq.) Urb. 

Geoffraea 

FG violacea Pers. 

Gliricidia 

G S FG sepium (Jacq.) Walp. [widely cultivated & naturalized] 

Hymenolobium 

FG? excelsum Ducke 

S FG flavum Kleinh. 

G nitidum Benth. 

G S FG petraeum Ducke 

FG pulcherrimum Ducke 

Indigofera 

FG? endecaphylla Jacq. 

FG hirsuta L. [cultivated only?] 

G lespedezioides Kunth 

G S FG microcarpa Desv. 

G pascuorum Benth. 

FG spicata Forsskal 

143

G S FG suffruticosa Mill. [cultivated only?] 

Lablab 

G?S FG purpureus (L.) Sweet [widely cultivated; naturalized?] 

Lonchocarpus (contributed by M. Sousa) 

G S FG chrysophyllus Kleinh. 

G densiflorus Benth. 

G S FG floribundus Benth. 

S FG hedyosmus Miq. 

G S FG heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC. 

G margaritensis Pittier 

G martynii A.C. Smith 

FG negrensis Benth. 

G S?FG nicou (Aubl.) DC. 

G rariflorus Mart. ex Benth. 

G rufescens Benth. 

G FG scandens (Aubl.) Ducke 

sericeus (Poir.) DC. [listed by Sousa without distrib.] 

FG spruceanus Benth. 

Machaerium (contributed by V.E. Rudd) 

G affine Benth. 

S FG altiscandens Ducke 

FG aureiflorum Ducke 

G S ferox (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke 

G FG floribundum Benth. 

G S FG inundatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke 

S isadelphum (E. Mey.) Amsh. 

G S FG kegelii Meisn. 

G S FG leiophyllum (DC) Benth. var. leiophyllum 

G FG leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var. latifolium (Benth.) Rudd 

G S FG lunatum (L.f.) Ducke 

G S FG macrophyllum Benth. 

G S madeirense Pittier 

S mutisii Killip ex Rudd 

G S myrianthum Spruce ex Benth. 

S FG paraense Ducke 

S FG polyphyllum (Poir.) Benth. 

G quinata (Aubl.) Sandw. var. parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd 

G S FG quinata (Aubl.) Sandw. var. quinata 

G robiniifolium (DC) Vogel 

G S FG trifoliolatum Ducke 

Macroptilium (contributed by A. Delgado Salinas) 

FG atropurpureum (Sessé & Moçino ex DC.) Urb. 

G FG gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb. 

G S FG lathyroides (L.) Urban 

G S FG longepedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. 

Monopteryx 

FG inpae Rodrigues 

Mucuna 

S pruriens (L.) DC. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG sloanei Fawcett & Rendle 

144

G S FG urens (L.) DC. 

Muellera 

G S FG frutescens (Aubl.) Standley 

Myroxylon 

G peruiferum L.f. 

Ormosia 

S FG cinerea Benoist 

G S FG coarctata Jackson 

G S FG coccinea (Aubl.) Jackson 

G S costulata (Miq.) Kleinh. 

G S FG coutinhoi Ducke 

S FG flava (Ducke) Rudd 

G guyanensis C.H. Stirton, sp. nov. ined. 

G FG lignivalvis Rudd 

S FG melanocarpa Kleinh. 

G FG nobilis Tul. 

G S FG paraensis Ducke 

G S FG stipularis Ducke 

FG wayana Stirton 

Paramachaerium 

FG ormosioides (Ducke) Ducke 

G FG schomburgkii (Benth.) Ducke 

Phaseolus (contributed by A. Delgado Salinas) 

G S FG lunatus L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

S reptans Ducke [unverified name; =Vigna sp.?] 

G S FG vulgaris L. [probably cultivated only] 

Platymiscium 

FG filipes Benth. 

G FG pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand 

G S FG trinitatis Benth. 

S FG ulei Harms 

Poecilanthe 

S FG effusa (Huber) Ducke 

G S FG hostmanni (Benth.) Amsh. 

S ovalifolia Kleinh. 

Pterocarpus 

G amazonum (Benth.) Amsh. 

G S FG officinalis Jacq. subsp. officinalis 

G S FG rohrii Vahl 

G S FG santalinoides L'Hér. ex DC. 

Pueraria 

G S FG phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. 

Rhynchosia 

G S FG minima (L.) DC. 

G S FG phaseoloides (Swartz) DC. 

G schomburgkii Benth. 

Sesbania 

S FG exasperata Kunth 

grandiflora (L.) Pers. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

S FG sericea (Willd.) DC. [introduced] 

S sesban (L.) Merrill [introduced] 

145

Spirotropis 

S FG longifolia (DC.) Baill. 

Stylosanthes 

G S FG angustifolia Vogel 

FG cayennensis Mohlenbrock 

G S guianensis (Aubl.) Swartz var. gracilis (Kunth) Vogel 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Swartz var. guianensis 

G S FG hispida L.C. Rich. 

G S FG viscosa Swartz 

Taralea 

G crassifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke 

FG nudipes (Tul.) Ducke 

G S FG oppositifolia Aubl. 

G reticulata (Benth.) Ducke 

Tephrosia 

G S adunca Benth. 

S candida DC. [introduced] 

G S FG cinerea (L.) Pers. 

S purpurea (L.) Pers. 

G S sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassler 

G S FG sinapou (Bucholz) A. Chevalier 

Teramnus 

FG? uncinatus (L.) Swartz 

Vatairea 

FG erythrocarpa Ducke 



Vataireopsis 

S FG surinamensis Lima 

Vigna (contributed by A. Delgado Salinas) 

G?S FG adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier 

S FG hosei (Craig) Baker [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG juruana (Harms) Verdcourt 

G S FG lasiocarpa (Benth.) Verdcourt 

G S linearis (Kunth) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier 

FG longifolia (Benth.) Verdcourt 

S FG luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 

S FG peduncularis (Kunth) Fawcett & Rendle 

G S FG trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado, comb. nov. ined. 

G S FG unguiculata (L.) Walpers [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG vexillata (L.) A. Rich. 

Zornia 

G curvata Mohlenbrock 

G diphylla (L.) Pers. 

G S FG glabra Desv. 

FG gracilis DC. 

S guanipensis Pittier 

G S FG latifolia J.E. Smith var. latifolia 

G pardina Mohlenbrock var. vichadana Killip ex Mohlenbrock 

G reticulata Sm. 

146

Synonyms: 

Aeschynomene biflora (Mill.) Fawc. & Rend. =Aeschynomene brasiliana 

Aeschynomene hispida Willd. =Aeschynomene virginica [not in Guianas] 

Aeschynomene viscidula Michx. [not in Guianas] 

Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv. =Sesbania grandiflora 

Canavalia bracteolata Merrill =Dioclea macrantha var. bracteolata 

Canavalia maritima Thouars =Canavalia rosea 

Clitoria arborea Mart. ex Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Clitoria javitensis (Kunth) Benth. var. glabra Sagot =Clitoria sagotii 

Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. =Clitoria falcata 

Coumarouna odorata Aubl. =Dipteryx odorata 

Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth =Crotalaria micans 

Crotalaria pterocaula Desv. =Crotalaria pilosa 

Crotalaria saltiana Andr. =Crotalaria pallida 

Derris scandens (Aubl.) Pitt. =Lonchocarpus scandens 

Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmelin) Schinz & Thellung =Desmodium incanum 

Desmodium frutescens (Jacq.) Schindler =Desmodium incanum 

Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. =Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Desmodium supinum DC. =Desmodium incanum 

Dioclea glabra Benth. =Dioclea elliptica 

Dioclea lasiocarpa Mart. =Dioclea virgata 

Dipteryx crassifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Taralea crassifolia 

Dipteryx nudipes Tul. =Taralea nudipes 

Dipteryx oppositifolia (Aubl.) Willd. =Taralea oppositifolia 

Dolichos lablab L. =Lablab purpureus 

Drepanocarpus ferox Mart. ex Benth. =Machaerium ferox 

Drepanocarpus lunatus (L.f.) G. Mey. =Machaerium lunatum 

Erythrina corallodendrum L. [not in Guianas] 

Erythrina glauca Willd. =Erythrina fusca 

Etaballia guianensis Benth. =Etaballia dubia 

Lonchocarpus ernestii Harms =Lonchocarpus margaritensis 

Lonchocarpus latifolius (Willd.) Kunth =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus 

Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir.) DC. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus 

Machaerium aculeatum Raddi [not in Guianas] 

Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke [not in Guianas] 

Machaerium oblongifolium Vogel [not in Guianas] 

Machaerium schomburgkii Benth. =Paramachaerium schomburgkii 

Muellera moniliformis L.f. =Muellera frutescens 

Ormosia fastigiata Tul. [not in Guianas] 

Ormosiopsis flava Ducke =Ormosia flava 

Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. =Vigna adenantha 

Phaseolus campestris Benth. =Macroptilium longepedunculatum 

Phaseolus campestris Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Phaseolus juruanus Harms =Vigna juruana 

Phaseolus lathyroides L. =Macroptilium lathyroides 

Phaseolus linearis Kunth =Vigna linearis 

Phaseolus longipedunculatus Mart. ex Benth. =Macroptilium longepedunculatum 

Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth =Vigna peduncularis 

Phaseolus pilosus Kunth =Vigna lasiocarpa 

Phaseolus schottii Benth. =Vigna longifolia 

Phaseolus trichocarpus Wright =Vigna trichocarpa 

Pterocarpus magnicarpus Schery =Pterocarpus rohrii 

Pterocarpus rufescens Benth. =Pterocarpus rohrii 

Spirotropis candollei Tul. =Spirotropis longifolia] 

Sweetia nitens (Vogel) Benth. =Acosmium nitens 

Sweetia praeclara Sandw. =Acosmium praeclara 

Tephrosia brevipes Benth. =Tephrosia sessiliflora 

147

Tephrosia toxicaria (Swartz) Pers. =Tephrosia sinapou 

Vataireopsis speciosa Ducke [not in Guianas] 

Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze =Vigna luteola 

Zornia marajoara Huber =Zornia guanipensis 

References: 

Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 1-257. J.H. deBussy, 


Dwyer, J.D. 1980. Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae (conclusion) In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. 

Schery, & collaborators [ed.], Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 523-818. 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and 

corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 556-610. J.H. 


Rudd, V.E. 1955. The American species of Aeschynomene. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 1-172. 

Rudd, V.E. 1965. The American species of Ormosia. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 279-384. 

Flacourtiaceae (contributed by R.W. Kiger) 

Banara 


Carpotroche 

FG crispidentata Ducke 

G S FG longifolia (Poepp.) Benth. 

G S FG surinamensis Uittien 

Casearia 

G S aculeata Jacq. 

S FG acuminata DC. 

G S FG arborea (L.C. Rich.) Urb. 

G S FG combaymensis Tul. 

G S FG commersoniana Camb. 

G S FG decandra Jacq. 

G S FG grandiflora Camb. 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. 

G S FG javitensis Kunth 

G S FG mariquitensis Kunth 

S FG negrensis Eichl. 

G S FG pitumba Sleumer 

FG resinifera Spruce ex Eichl. 

G S FG rusbyana Briquet 

G spinescens (Swartz) Griseb. 

G S FG sylvestris Swartz 

G S FG ulmifolia Vahl ex Ventenat 

G FG zizyphoides Kunth 

Euceraea 

G S nitida Mart. 

Hasseltia 

FG? floribunda Kunth 

Hecatostemon 

G completus (Jacq.) Sleumer 

Homalium 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) Oken 

148

G S FG racemosum Jacq. 

Laetia 

G cupulata Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG procera (Poepp.) Eichl. 

G suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth. 

Lindackeria 

G paludosa (Benth.) Gilg 

Mayna 

G S FG odorata Aubl. 

Neoptychocarpus 

S FG apodanthus (Kuhlmann) Buchheim 

FG killipii (Monachino) Buchheim 

Prockia 

crucis P. Browne ex L. [to be expected] 

Ryania 

G S FG pyrifera (L.C. Rich.) Sleumer & Uittien 

G S FG speciosa Vahl 

Xylosma 

G S FG benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch. 

G FG? ciliatifolium (Clos) Eichl. 

G FG tessmannii Sleumer 

Synonyms: 

Casearia arguta Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Casearia bracteifera Sagot =Casearia combaymensis 

Casearia cambessedesii Eichl. =Casearia ulmifolia 

Casearia cotticensis Uittien =Casearia ulmifolia 

Casearia densiflora Benth. =Casearia commersoniana 

Casearia dentata (Aubl.) Sessé & Moçino =Casearia commersoniana 

Casearia laurifolia Benth. =Casearia commersoniana 

Casearia macrophylla Vahl =Casearia pitumba 

Casearia nitida Jacq. [not in Guianas] 

Casearia petraea Benth. =Casearia ulmifolia 

Homalium densiflorum Spruce ex Benth. =Homalium guianense 

Homalium napimoga Spreng. =Homalium guianense 

Laetia calophylla Eichl. =Laetia suaveolens 

Laetia casearioides Sagot ex Benth. =Laetia procera 

Laetia hirtella Kunth =Hecatostemon completus 

Laetia obtusifolia Eichl. ex Benoist =Laetia procera [nomen nudum] 

Mayna denticulata Benth. =Mayna odorata 

Patrisia parviflora DC. =Ryania speciosa 

Patrisia pyrifera L.C. Rich. =Ryania pyrifera 

Patrisia speciosa (Vahl.) Monachino =Ryania speciosa 

Patrisia spruceana (Monachino) Lemée =Ryania spruceana [not in Guianas] 

Ptychocarpus apodanthus Kuhlm. =Neoptychocarpus apodanthus 

Ryania pyrifera (L.C. Rich.) Sleumer & Uittien var. tomentosa (Miq.) Sleumer =Ryania speciosa 

Ryania sagotiana Eichl. =Ryania pyrifera 

Xylosma nitidum (Hellenius) A. Gray ex Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 22: 1-499. 

149

Gentianaceae (contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs & P.J.M. Maas) 

Celiantha 

G imthurniana (Oliver) Maguire 

Chorisepalum 

G psychotrioides Ewan var. psychotrioides 

Coutoubea 

G humilis Sandw. 

G ramosa Aubl. var. longifolia Benth. 

G S FG ramosa Aubl. var. racemosa (G. Mey.) Benth. 

G S FG ramosa Aubl. var. ramosa 

G reflexa Benth. 

G S FG spicata Aubl. 

Curtia 

FG tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knoblauch var. tenella (Mart.) Grothe & Maas 

G S?FG tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knoblauch var. tenuifolia 

Irlbachia 

G S FG alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata 

G alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. angustifolia (Kunth) Persoon & Maas 

G FG alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. longistyla Persoon & Maas 

G alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. viridiflora (Mart.) Persoon & Maas 

G S FG caerulescens (Aubl.) Griseb. 

G nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Merrill 

G S FG purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas 

G quelchii (N.E. Brown) Maas 

G tatei (Gleason) Maguire 

Neurotheca 

G S? loeselioides (Spruce ex Prog.) Baill. subsp. loeseloides 

Schultesia 

G S? benthamiana Klotzsch ex Griseb. 

G S FG brachyptera Cham. 

FG guianensis (Aubl.) Malme 

G S pohliana Progel 

G subcrenata Klotzsch ex Griseb. 

Symbolanthus 

G calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. s.l. 

Tachia 

G gracilis Benth. 


G schomburgkiana Benth. 

G smithii Maguire & Weaver 

Tapeinostemon 

G S spenneroides Benth. 

Voyria 

G S FG aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. 

G S FG aurantiaca Splitg. 

G S FG caerulea Aubl. 

G S FG clavata Splitg. 

G S FG corymbosa Splitg. subsp. alba (Standley) Ruyters & Maas 

S FG corymbosa Splitg. subsp. corymbosa 

S FG flavescens Griseb. 

150

G pittieri (Standley) L.O. Williams 

G S FG rosea Aubl. 

G S FG spruceana Benth. 

G S FG tenella Hook. 

G S FG tenuiflora Griseb. 

Voyriella 

G S FG parviflora (Miq.) Miq. 

Synonyms: 

Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle =Irlbachia alata 

Chelonanthus angustifolius (Kunth) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. angustifolia 

Chelonanthus chelonoides (L.f.) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata 

Chelonanthus schomburgkii (Griseb.) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata 

Chelonanthus uliginosus Griseb. =Irlbachia purpurascens 

Leiphamos spp. =Voyria spp. 

Leiphamos calycina (Splitg. ex A. DC.) Miq. =Voyria caerulea 

Leiphamos leucantha (Miq.) Gilg. =Voyria tenuiflora 

Leiphamos montana Jonker =Voyria corymbosa subsp. alba 

Leiphamos obconica auct., non (Prog.) Gilg. =Voyria tenella 

Lisianthus alatus Aubl. =Irlbachia alata 

Lisianthus caerulescens Aubl. =Irlbachia caerulescens 

Lisianthus chelonoides L.f. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata 

Lisianthus fistulosus Poir. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata 

Lisianthus grandiflorus Aubl. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata 

Lisianthus quelchii N.E. Brown =Irlbachia quelchii 

Lisianthus uliginosus Griseb. =Irlbachia purpurascens 

Rogersanthus quelchii (N.E. Brown) Maguire & Boom =Irlbachia quelchii 

Schultesia schomburgkiana Progel =Schultesia benthamiana 

Symbolanthus elisabethae (Schomb.) Gilg =Schultesia calygonus 

Symbolanthus quelchii (N.E. Brown) Gleason =Irlbachia quelchii 

Tapeinostemon surinamensis (Jonker) Steyerm. =Tapeinostemon spenneroides 

Tetrapollinia caerulescens (Aubl.) Maguire & Boom =Irlbachia caerulescens 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1936. Gentianaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 400-427. J.H. deBussy, 


Maguire, B. 1981. Gentianaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. 

Maguire, B. & B.M. Boom. 1989. Gentianaceae (part 3). In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany 

of the Guayana Highland--Part XIII. Memoirs of the New York Bot. Garden 51: 1-127. 

Maas, P.J.M. & P. Ruyters. 1986. Voyria and Voyriella (Saprophytic Gentianaceae). Flora Neotropica 

Monograph 41: 1-93. 

Gesneriaceae (reviewed by C. Feuillet and L.E. Skog) 

Alloplectus 

G cristatus (L.) Mart. var. epirotes Leeuwenberg 

G S savannarum C. Morton 

Besleria 

G S FG flavo-virens Nees & Mart. 

G FG insolita C. Morton 

G S FG laxiflora Benth. 

FG maasii Wiehler 

151

FG patrisii DC. 

G penduliflora Fritsch 

G saxicola C. Morton 

G S FG verecunda C. Morton 

Chrysothemis 

G S FG pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne. 

G S rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenberg 

G villosa (Benth.) Leeuwenberg 

Codonanthe 

G S FG calcarata (Miq.) Hanst. 

G S FG crassifolia (Focke) C. Morton 

Codonanthopsis 

FG dissimulata (H.E. Moore) Wiehler 

Columnea 

S FG calotricha J.D. Smith 

G guianensis C. Morton 

FG oerstediana Klotzsch ex Oersted 

G?S FG sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. 

Corytoplectus 

G deltoideus (C. Morton) Wiehler 

Drymonia 

S FG antherocycla Leeuwenberg 

G S FG coccinea (Aubl.) Wiehler 

S FG psilocalyx Leeuwenberg 

G S FG serrulata (Jacq.) Mart. 

Episcia 

G S FG reptans Mart. 

S FG sphalera Leeuwenberg 

FG xantha Leeuwenberg 

Gloxinia 

G FG purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler 

Kohleria 

G S FG hirsuta (Kunth) Regel 

Lembocarpus 

S FG amoenus Leeuwenberg 

Napeanthus 

FG jelskii Fritsch 

S FG macrostoma Leeuwenberg 

Nautilocalyx 

G bryogeton (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler 

G cordatus (Gleason) L.E. Skog [recorded from FG in error (Feuillet, pers. comm.)] 

FG kohlerioides (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler 

G FG mimuloides (Benth.) C. Morton 

FG pallidus (Sprague) Sprague 

G S FG pictus (Hook.) Sprague 

G porphyrotrichus (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler 

G S?FG? villosus (Kunth & Bouché) Sprague 

Paradrymonia 

S FG campostyla (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler 

G S FG ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler 

G S FG densa (C.H. Wright) Wiehler 

152

G FG maculata (J.D. Hook.) Wiehler 

Rhoogeton 

G cyclophyllus Leeuwenberg 

G viviparus Leeuwenberg 

Sinningia 

G S FG incarnata (Aubl.) D. Denham 

G schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Chautems 

Tylopsacas 

G cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenberg 

Synonyms: 

Alloplectus coccineus (Aubl.) Mart. =Drymonia coccinea 

Alloplectus meridensis Klotzsch ex Hanst. [not in Guianas] 

Alloplectus patrisii DC. =Drymonia coccinea 

Besleria lutea L. [not in Guianas] 

Codonanthe carnosa Hanst. [not in Guianas] 

Codonanthopsis ulei Fritsch [not in Guianas] 

Columnea aureonitens Hook. =Columnea sanguinea 

Columnea scandens L. [not in Guianas] 

Drymonia calcarata Mart. =Drymonia serrulata 

Drymonia campostyla Leeuwenberg =Paradrymonia campostyla 

Drymonia cristata Miq. =Drymonia serrulata 

Drymonia turrialvae Hanst. [not in Guianas] 

Episcia bryogeton Leeuwenberg =Nautilocalyx bryogeton 

Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst. =Paradrymonia ciliosa 

Episcia densa C.H. Wright =Paradrymonia densa 

Episcia hirsuta (Benth.) Hanst. =Nautilocalyx cordatus 

Episcia maculata J.D. Hook. =Paradrymonia maculata 

Episcia melittifolia (L.) Mart. =Nautilocalyx melittifolius 

Episcia mimuloides Benth. =Nautilocalyx mimuloides 

Episcia porphyrotricha Leeuwenberg =Nautilocalyx porphyrotricha 

Nautilocalyx adenosiphon (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [not in Guianas] 

Rechsteineria incarnata (Aubl.) Leeuwenberg =Sinningia incarnata 

Rechsteineria schomburgkiana (Aubl.) Leeuwenberg =Sinningia schomburgkiana 

Tussacia rupestris Benth. =Chrysothemis rupestris 

Tylosperma cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenberg =Tylopsacas cuneatum 

References: 

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1958. The Gesneriaceae of Guiana. Acta Bot. Neerl. 7: 291-444. 

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1984. Gesneriaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname 

V(1): 592-650. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Morton, C.V. 1939. A revision of Besleria. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26: 395-474. 

Wiehler, H.J. 1978. The genera Episcia, Alsobia, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia (Gesneriaceae). 

Selbyana 5: 11-60. 

Haloragaceae 

Myriophyllum 

FG? aquaticum (Vell.) Verdcourt [record not confirmed] 

Synonyms: 

153

Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott =Myriophyllum aquaticum 

References: 

Orchard, A.E. 1981. A revision of South American Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae), and its 

repercussions on some Australian and North American species. Brunonia 4: 27-65. 

Hernandiaceae 

Hernandia 


Sparattanthelium 

G S aruakorum Tutin 

G guianense Sandw. 

G S FG uncigerum (Meissn.) Kubitzki 

G S wonotoboense Kosterm. 

Synonyms: 

Hernandia sonora L. [not in Guianas] 

Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart. var. uncigerum Meissn. =Sparattanthelium uncigerum 

Sparattanthelium macusiorum A.C. Smith =Sparattanthelium wonotoboense 

Sparattanthelium melinonis Baill. ex Lemée =Sparattanthelium uncigerum [nomen nudum] 

References: 

Kubitzki, K.U. 1969. Monographie der Hernandiaceen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 89: 78-205. 

Hippocrateaceae (contributed by A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn) 

Anthodon 

FG decussatum Ruiz & Pav. 

Cheiloclinium 

G S anomalum Miers 

G FG belizense (Standley) A.C. Smith 

G S FG cognatum (Miers) A.C. Smith 

G FG diffusiflorum (Miers) A.C. Smith 

G S FG hippocrateoides (Peyr.) A.C. Smith 

Cuervea 

G S FG kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Smith 

Elachyptera 

G S FG floribunda (Benth.) A.C. Smith 

Hippocratea 

G S FG volubilis L. 

Hylenaea 

G S FG comosa (Swartz) Miers 

praecelsa (Miers) A.C. Smith [to be expected in the Guianas] 

S unguiculata Mennega 

Peritassa 

G compta Miers 

154

G S FG huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Smith 

G S laevigata (Hoffmanns.) A.C. Smith 

Prionostemma 

G S FG aspera (Lam.) Miers 

Pristimera 

S caudata Mennega 

G holdeniana (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith 

G S FG nervosa (Miers) A.C. Smith 

S FG tenuiflora (Mart.) A.C. Smith 

G verrucosa (Kunth) Miers 

Salacia 

G S FG amplectens A.C. Smith 

S? duckei A.C. Smith 

G S FG elliptica (Mart.) G. Don 

G S FG impressifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith 

S FG insignis A.C. Smith 

G S FG juruana Loes. 

G S kanukuensis A.C. Smith 

G maburensis Mennega 

S FG miqueliana Loes. 

S FG multiflora (Lam.) DC. subsp. mucronata (Rusby) Mennega 

G S FG multiflora (Lam.) DC. subsp. multiflora 

G pachyphylla (Miers) Peyr. 

Tontelea 

G FG attenuata Miers 

G S FG coriacea A.C. Smith 

S FG cylindrocarpa (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith 

G S FG glabra A.C. Smith 

S FG laxiflora (Benth.) A.C. Smith 

G S FG nectandrifolia (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith 

G FG ovalifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith subsp. ovalifolia 

FG ovalifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith subsp. richardii (Peyr.) Görts & Mennega 

G FG sandwithii A.C. Smith 

S FG scandens Aubl. [unverified name] 

Synonyms: 

Amphizoma spp. =Tontelea spp. 

Cheiloclinium gleasonianum (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides 

Cheiloclinium jenmani A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium belizense 

Cheiloclinium lineolatum (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium cognatum 

Cheiloclinium parviflorum (Miers) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum 

Cheiloclinium podostemmum (Sandw.) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium belizense 

Hippocratea aggregata Peyr. =Cuervea kappleriana] 

Hippocratea ambigua Peyr. [insufficiently known taxon] 

Hippocratea aspera Lam. =Prionostemma aspera 

Hippocratea comosa Swartz =Hylenaea comosa 

Hippocratea kappleriana Miq. =Cuervea kappleriana 

Hippocratea malpighiaefolia Rudge =Prionostemma aspera 

Peritassa cuneata Mennega =Peritassa huanucana 

Peritassa granulata (Urb.) A.C. Smith =Peritassa laevigata 

Pristimera caribaea (Urb.) A.C. Smith =Pristimera verrucosa 

Salacia anomala (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium anomalum 

155

Salacia cordata (Miers) Mennega [not in Guianas] 

Salacia gleasoniana A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides 

Salacia guianensis Klotzsch =Salacia elliptica 

Salacia laevigata DC. =Peritassa laevigata 

Salacia laxiflora Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora 

Salacia macrantha A.C. Smith [not in Guianas] 

Salacia macrophylla Miq. =Salacia miqueliana 

Salacia mucronata Rusby =Salacia multiflora subsp. mucronata 

Salacia parviflora Sagot =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum 

Salacia richardii Peyr. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii 

Salacia rugulosa Sagot =Salacia multiflora 

Salacia scabra DC. =Prionostemma aspera 

Salacia scandens (Aubl.) Griseb. =Tontelea scandens 

Tontelea fluminensis (Peyr.) A.C. Smith =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii 

Tontelea richardii (Peyr.) A.C. Smith =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii 

References: 

Smith, A.C. 1940. The American species of Hippocrateaceae. Brittonia 3: 341-355. 

Hugoniaceae (reviewed by D. Sabatier) 

Hebepetalum 

G S FG humiriifolium (Planch.) Benth. 

Roucheria 

G FG? calophylla Planch. 

S FG laxiflora Winkl. 

G schomburgkii Planch. 

Synonyms: 

Roucheria humeriifolia Planch. =Hebepetalum humiriifolium 

References: 

Bakhuizen van den Brink f., R.C. 1941. Linaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 409-411. 


Humiriaceae (reviewed by D. Sabatier) 

Humiria 

G S FG balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. balsamifera 

G S balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. coriacea Cuatrec. 

G S FG balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec. 

G S balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. guianensis (Benth.) Cuatrec. 

G balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. imbaimadaiensis Cuatrec. 

G balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. laurina (Urb.) Cuatrec. 

G? balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. savannarum (Gleason) Cuatrec. [Mt. Roraima] 

G crassifolia Mart. ex Urb. var. acutipetala Cuatrec. 

G crassifolia Mart. ex Urb. var. crassifolia 

Humiriastrum 

FG excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec. 

G obovatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. 

156

FG subcrenatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. 

Sacoglottis 

G FG? amazonica Mart. 

G S FG cydonioides Cuatrec. 

G S FG guianensis Benth. var. guianensis 

S guianensis Benth. var. hispidula Cuatrec. 

Schistostemon 

G S densiflorum (Benth.) Cuatrec. 

S FG dichotomum (Urb.) Cuatrec. 

FG sylvaticum Sabatier 

Vantanea 


G minor Benth. 

S FG parviflora Lam. var. parviflora 

Synonyms: 

Humiria floribunda Mart. =Humiria balsamifera 

Humiria subcrenata Urb. =Humiriastrum subcrenatum 

Humirium guianense Benth. =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis 

Sacoglottis densiflora (Benth.) Urb. =Schistostemon densiflorum 

Sacoglottis dichotoma Urb. =Schistostemon dichotomum 

Sacoglottis kaboeriensis Bakh. v.d. Brink f. =Schistostemon densiflorum 

Sacoglottis mattogrosensis Malme [not in Guianas; specimens labelled as such represent an unpublished 

new species (Sabatier, pers. comm.)] 

Sacoglottis obovata (Benth.) Urb. =Humiriastrum obovata 

References: 

Cuatrecasas, J. 1961. A taxonomic revision of the Humiriaceae. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35: 25-214. 

Hydrophyllaceae 

Hydrolea 

G elatior Schott 

G S FG spinosa L. var. spinosa 

References: 

Davenport, L.J. 1988. A monograph of Hydrolea. Rhodora 90 (862): 169-208. 

Icacinaceae (reviewed by A.C. de Roon) 

Casimirella 

FG ampla (Miers) R. Howard 

Dendrobangia 

G S FG boliviana Rusby 

Discophora 

G S FG guianensis Miers 

Emmotum 

G? acuminatum (Benth.) Miers 

157

G conjunctum R. Howard 

G S FG fagifolium Desv. ex Hamilton 

G? fulvum R. Howard 

G glabrum Benth. ex Miers 

G? orbiculatum (Benth.) Miers 

Leretia 

G S FG cordata Vell. 

Pleurisanthes 

FG artocarpi Baill. 

FG brasiliensis Tiegh. [not in Guianas] 

FG emarginata Tiegh. 

G flava Sandw. 

S FG parviflora (Ducke) R. Howard 

G simpliciflora Sleumer 

Poraqueiba 


Synonyms: 

Clavapetalum surinamense Pulle =Dendrobangia boliviana 

Emmotum argenteum Gleason =Emmotum glabrum 

Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni =Casimirella ampla 

Leretia parviflora Ducke =Pleurisanthes parviflora 

Mappia parviflora (Ducke) Baehni =Pleurisanthes parviflora 

Pleurisanthes brasiliensis Tiegh. [not in Guianas] 

Pleurisanthes simpliciflora Sleumer [not in Guianas] 

Pogopetalum acuminatum Benth. =Emmotum acuminatum 

Pogopetalum acutum Benth. =Emmotum fagifolium 

Pogopetalum orbiculatum Benth. =Emmotum orbiculatum 

Poraqueiba surinamensis Miers =Poraqueiba guianensis 

References: 

Howard, R.A. 1942. Studies of the Icacinaceae IV. Considerations of the New World genera. Contrib. 

Gray Herb. Harvard U. 142: 3-60. 

Howard, R.A. 1978. Icacinaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland, part X. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 62-68. 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Icacinaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Ixonanthaceae (reviewed by D. Sabatier) 

Cyrillopsis 

FG paraensis Kuhlmann 

Ochthocosmus 

G roraimae Benth. var. roraimae 

G roraimae Benth. var. parvifolius (Hallier f.) Steyerm. & Luteyn 

Synonyms: 

Ochthocosmus barrae Hallier [not in Guianas] 

158

References: 

Steyermark, J.A. & J.L. Luteyn. 1980. Revision of the genus Ochthocosmus (Linaceae). Brittonia 32: 

128-143. 

Krameriaceae (contributed by B.B. Simpson) 

Krameria 

G ixine Loefling 

G spartioides Klotsch ex O. Berg 

G? tomentosa St. Hil. 

References: 

Simpson, B.B. 1989. Krameriaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 49: 1-108. 

Lacistemataceae 

Lacistema 

G S FG aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby 

S FG grandifolium Schnizlein 

G S FG polystachyum Schnizlein 

References: 

Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 22: 1-499. 

Lamiaceae (reviewed by R.M. Harley) 

Eriope 

FG crassipes Benth. 

Hypenia 

G salzmannii (Benth.) Harley 

Hyptidendron 

G arboreum (Benth.) Harley 

Hyptis 

G S FG atrorubens Poit. 

S FG brevipes Poit. [frequently confused with H. lanceolata (Harley, pers. comm.)] 

FG? capitata Jacq. 

G dilatata Benth. 

G S hirsuta Kunth 

G lacustris St. Hil. ex Benth. 

G S FG lanceolata Poir. 

G S FG lantanifolia Poit. 

G S microphylla Pohl ex Benth. 

S FG mutabilis (L.C. Rich.) Briquet 

FG pachycephala Epling 

159

G S?FG? parkeri Benth. 

G FG pectinata (L.) Poit. 

G pulegioides Pohl ex Benth. 

G S FG recurvata Poit. 

G FG spicigera Lam. 

G FG suaveolens (L.) Poit. 

Leonotis 

G S FG nepetifolia (L.) R. Brown 

Leonurus 

G S FG japonicus Houtt. [naturalized] 

Marsypianthes 

G S FG chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze 

Ocimum 

S americanum L. 

G S FG campechianum P. Mill. 

S gratissimum L. [naturalized] 

Scutellaria 

FG leucantha Loesen 

FG uliginosa St. Hil. 

Synonyms: 

Hyptis americana (Aubl.) Urb. =Hyptis spicigera 

Hyptis arborea Benth. =Hyptidendron arboreum 

Hyptis radiata Willd. =Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners [not in Guianas] 

Hyptis salzmannii Benth. =Hypenia salzmannii 

Leonurus sibiricus auct. non L. =Leonurus japonicus 

Ocimum micranthum Willd. =Ocimum campechianum 

References: 

Epling, C. 1935-1937. Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 85: 1-341. 

Epling, C. 1949. Revisión del género Hyptis (Labiatae). Rev. Mus. La Plata (Sect. Bot.) 7: 153-497. 

Harley, R.M. 1988. Revision of generic limits in Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) and its allies. Bot. J. Linn. 

Soc. 98: 87-95. 

Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Labiatae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 334-353. J.H. 


Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1937. Labiatae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 

IV(1): 498. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Lauraceae (reviewed by H. van der Werff) 

Aiouea 


FG impressa (Meissn.) Kosterm. 

G S laevis (Mart.) Kosterm. 

Aniba 

G S? canelilla (Kunth) Mez 

G FG citrifolia (Nees) Mez 

G excelsa Kosterm. 


G S FG hostmanniana (Nees) Mez 

G S hypoglauca Sandw. 

160

G S jenmani Mez 

G S FG kappleri Mez 

G S FG megaphylla Mez 

G S FG panurensis (Meissn.) Mez 

S FG parviflora (Meissn.) Mez 

S percoriacea C.K. Allen 

G permollis (Nees) Mez 

G S riparia (Nees) Mez 

G S FG rosaeodora Ducke 

S FG taubertiana Mez 

FG terminalis Ducke 

G?S williamsii O.C. Schmidt 

Beilschmiedia 

G curviramea (Meissn.) Kosterm. 

Cassytha 

G S FG filiformis L. 

Chlorocardium 

G S FG rodiaei (Schomb.) Rohwer, Richter, & van der Werff 

Cryptocarya 

FG guianensis Meissn. 

FG maroniensis Benoist 

Dicypellium 

FG? caryophyllaceum (Mart.) Nees 

Endlicheria 

G S anomala (Nees) Mez 

G S FG bracteolata (Meissn.) C.K. Allen 

G S FG endlicheriopsis (Mez) Kosterm. 

G S FG gracilis Kosterm. 

G S FG multiflora (Miq.) Mez 

S? paradoxa Mez 

G S FG punctulata (Mez) C.K. Allen 

S FG pyriformis (Nees) Mez 

G reflectens (Nees) Mez 

S FG sericea Nees 

Kubitzkia 

G S FG mezii (Kosterm.) van der Werff 

Licaria 

G armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm. 

S aurea (Huber) Kosterm. [to be expected in G] 

S? brasiliensis (Nees) Kosterm. 

G FG camara (Rob. Schomb.) Kosterm. 

G S FG cannella (Meissn.) Kosterm. 

G S FG chrysophylla (Meissn.) Kosterm. 

G S FG debilis (Mez) Kosterm. 


G S FG martiniana (Mez) Kosterm. 

G multiflora (Kosterm.) Kosterm. 

G oppositifolia (Nees) Kosterm. 

G FG pachycarpa (Meissn.) Kosterm. 

G S FG polyphylla (Nees) Kosterm. 

161

G S FG subbullata Kosterm. 

G S FG vernicosa (Mez) Kosterm. 

Mezilaurus 

S FG itauba (Meissn.) Taub. ex Mez 

G lindaviana Schwacke & Mez 

G thoroflora van der Werff 

Nectandra 

G S ambigua Meissn. 

G? canescens Nees 

G S FG cissiflora Nees 

G S FG cuspidata Nees & Mart. 

G S FG globosa (Aubl.) Mez 

G? hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer, comb. nov. ined. 

S? laurel Kl. & Karst. ex Nees 

G lucida Nees 

G S FG maguireana C.K. Allen 

FG mollis (Kunth) Nees 

G pallida Nees 

G pichurim (Kunth) Mez 

G S FG pisi Miq. 

S FG reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez 

G S FG sanguinea Roland. ex Rottb. 

G schomburgkii Meissn. 

G S FG surinamensis Mez 

G viburnoides Meissn. 

Ocotea 

G S FG aciphylla (Nees) Mez 

G FG acutangula (Miq.) Mez 

FG? amazonica (Meissn.) Mez 

S FG argyrophylla Ducke 

S bijuga (Rottb.) Bernardi 

G S FG canaliculata (L.C. Rich) Mez 

G caracasana (Nees) Mez 

G S FG caudata (Nees) Mez [=Ocotea cernua?] 

FG ceanothifolia (Nees) Mez 

G S FG cernua (Nees) Mez 

FG commutata Nees 

G costulata (Nees) Mez [=Ocotea aciphylla?] 

G? crassifolia (Nees) Mez [Mt. Roraima] 

FG cujumari Mart. 

G S FG cymbarum Kunth 

G S FG discrepens C.K. Allen 

FG dissimilis C.K. Allen 

FG divaricata (Nees) Mez 

duotincta C.K. Allen [to be expected in G] 

G S FG fasciculata (Nees) Mez 

FG fendleri (Meissn.) Rohwer 

finium C.K. Allen [to be expected in G] 

G S FG floribunda (Swartz) Mez 

G S FG glomerata (Nees) Mez 

162


G S guianensis Aubl. var. subsericea Kosterm. 

G hemsleyana Mez 

FG indirectinervia C.K. Allen 

FG lasseriana C.K. Allen 

S leucoxylon (Swartz) de Lanessan [to be expected in G] 

FG longifolia Kunth 

G FG martiniana (Nees) Mez 

FG mucronata (Poir.) Kosterm. 

S FG neesiana (Miq.) Kosterm. 

S FG nigra Benoist 

G S FG oblonga (Meissn.) Mez 

G pauciflora (Nees) Mez 

G persulcata C.K. Allen 

S FG petalanthera (Meissn.) Mez 

G S FG puberula (Rich.) Nees 

G roraimae Mez 

G S FG rubra Mez 

G sandwithii Kosterm. 

FG scandens Kosterm. 

G S FG schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez 

G S FG splendens (Meissn.) Mez 

FG? subalveolata C.K. Allen 

G tillettsiana C.K. Allen 

G FG tomentella Sandw. 

Persea 

G S FG americana P. Mill. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

G jenmanii Mez 

S julianae van der Werff 

G S FG nivea Mez 

Rhodostemonodaphne 

G S FG grandis (Mez) Rohwer 

G S FG kunthiana (Nees) Rohwer 

G miranda (Sandw.) Rohwer 

G mirecolorata (C.K. Allen) Rohwer 

Synonyms: 

Acrodiclidium aubletii Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis 

Acrodiclidium canella (Meissn.) Mez =Licaria canella 

Acrodiclidium cayennense (Meissn.) Mez =Licaria cayennensis 

Acrodiclidium debile Mez =Licaria debilis 

Acrodiclidium guianense Nees =Licaria polyphylla 

Acrodiclidium martinianum Mez =Licaria martiniana 

Acrodiclidium rigidum Kosterm. =Licaria rigida 

Aiouea demararensis Kosterm. =Aiouea guianensis 

Aiouea demararensis Kosterm. =Aiouea guianensis 

Aiouea densiflora Nees =Aiouea laevis 

Aiouea schomburgkii Meissn. =Aiouea guianensis 

Aniba castanea C.K. Allen =Aniba jenmani 

Aniba duckei Kosterm. =Aniba rosaeodora 

Aniba firmula (Nees & Mart.) Mez [not in Guianas] 

163

Aniba gonggrijpii Kosterm. =Aniba mas 

Aniba koumaroucapa Kosterm. =Aniba megaphylla 

Aniba mas Kosterm. =Aniba panurensis 

Aniba muca (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez [not in Guianas] 

Aniba muelleriana Mez =Aniba citrifolia 

Aniba murcana C.K. Allen =Aniba williamsii 

Aniba ovalifolia Mez =Aniba hypoglauca 

Aniba salicifolia (Nees) Mez =Aniba guianensis 

Aniba sericea (Nees) Brooks =Endlicheria sericea 

Aniba trinitatis (Meissn.) Mez =Aniba citrifolia 

Cassytha americana Nees =Cassytha filiformis 

Cryptocarya moschata Mart. [not in Guianas (van der Werff, pers. comm.] 

Cryptocarya mucronata (Poir.) Spreng. =Ocotea mucronata 

Endlicheria impressa Mez =Aiouea impressa 

Endlicheria melinonii Benoist =Endlicheria multiflora 

Licaria appelii (Mez) Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis 

Licaria cayennensis (Meissn.) Kosterm. =Licaria cannella 

Licaria foveolata (Mez) Lemée =Licaria martiniana 

Licaria maguireana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus thoroflora 

Licaria rigida (Kosterm.) Kosterm. =Licaria chrysophylla 

Licaria simulans C.K. Allen =Licaria vernicosa 

Licaria wilhelminensis C.K. Allen =Licaria subbullata 

Nectandra angustifolia (Schrader) Nees [not in Guianas (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Nectandra grandis (Mez) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana 

Nectandra guianensis Meissn. =Nectandra sanguinea 

Nectandra kaburiensis Kosterm. =Nectandra cissiflora 

Nectandra kunthiana (Nees) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana 

Nectandra rubra (Mez) C.K. Allen =Ocotea rubra 

Ocotea abbreviata Schwacke & Mez [records misident. (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Ocotea barcellensis Mez =Ocotea cymbarum 

Ocotea firmula Mart. =Aniba firmula [nomen nudum; not in Guianas] 

Ocotea glaucina (Meissn.) Mez [not in Guianas (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Ocotea globifera Mez =Ocotea splendens 

Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez [not in Guianas (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Ocotea jenmanii Mez [nomen nudum] 

Ocotea laxiflora (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea pauciflora 

Ocotea mirecolorata C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne mirecolorata 

Ocotea opifera Mart. =Ocotea longifolia 

Ocotea punctulata Mez =Endlicheria punctulata 

Ocotea rhynchophylla Mez =Ocotea aciphylla 

Ocotea rodiaei (Rob. Schomb.) Mez =Chlorocardium rodiaei 

Ocotea vernicosa Mez =Licaria vernicosa 

Ocotea wachenheimii Benoist =Ocotea floribunda 

Persea coriacea Kosterm. [type based on mixed collection (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees [recorded from FG in error (van der Werff, pers. comm.)] 

Pleurothyrium cowaniana C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana 

Systemonodaphne geminiflora Mez =Kubitzkia mezii 

Systemonodaphne mezii Kosterm. =Kubitzkia mezii 

References: 

Allen, C.K. 1964. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the 

Guayana Highland Part V. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. 

Allen, C.K. 1965. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland 

Part VI. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Lauraceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], 

Flora of Suriname II(2): 451-484. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

164

Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Lauraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 244-337. J.H. 


Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1939. Lauraceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 

II(1): 481-487. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner. 1982. Lauraceae I (Aniba and Aiouea). Flora Neotropica Monograph 31: 1- 

124. 

Werff, H. van der. 1991. A key to the genera of Lauraceae in the New World. Ann. Missouri Bot. 

Gard. 78: 377-387. 

Lecythidaceae (contributed by S.A. Mori & G.T. Prance) 

Bertholletia 

G S FG excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. 

Corythophora 

FG amapaensis Pires ex Mori & Prance 

S labriculata (Eyma) Mori & Prance 

FG rimosa W. Rodrigues subsp. rubra Mori 

Couratari 

G FG calycina Sandw. 

G S FG gloriosa Sandw. 


G S FG multiflora (J.E. Smith) Eyma 

G S FG oblongifolia Ducke & Knuth 

G oligantha A.C. Smith 

G riparia Sandw. 

S sandwithii Prance 

G S FG stellata A.C. Smith 

Couroupita 


Eschweilera 

G alata A.C. Smith 

FG apiculata (Miers) A.C. Smith 

S boltenii Mori 

G S FG collina Eyma 

S FG congestiflora (Benoist) Eyma 

G S FG coriacea (A.P. DC.) Mori 

G S FG decolorans Sandw. 

G S eperuetorum Sandw. 


FG grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandw. 

FG laevicarpa Mori 

G S FG micrantha (Berg) Miers 

G FG parviflora (Aubl.) Miers 

G parvifolia Mart. ex A.P. DC. 

G S FG pedicellata (Rich.) Mori 

FG piresii Mori subsp. viridipetala Mori 

G potaroensis Sandw. 

G S FG sagotiana Miers 

G S FG simiorum (Benoist) Eyma 

FG squamata Mori 

165

G S FG subglandulosa (Steud. ex Berg) Miers 

G S FG wachenheimii (Benoist) Sandw. 

Gustavia 

G S FG augusta L. 

G gigantophylla Sandw. 

G S FG hexapetala (Aubl.) J.E. Smith 

G poeppigiana Berg 

Lecythis 

G S alutacea (A.C. Smith) Mori 

G brancoensis (R. Knuth) Mori 

G S FG chartacea Berg 

G S FG confertiflora (A.C. Smith) Mori 

G S FG corrugata Poit. subsp. corrugata 

G corrugata Poit. subsp. rosea (Spruce ex Berg) Mori 

G S FG holcogyne (Sandw.) Mori 

S FG idatimon Aubl. 

FG persistens Sagot subsp. aurantiaca Mori 

G S?FG persistens Sagot subsp. persistens 

FG pneumatophora Mori 

S FG poiteaui Berg 

G schomburgkii Berg 

G S FG zabucajo Aubl. 

Synonyms: 

Chytroma amara (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon 

Chytroma chartacea (Berg) Miers =Lecythis chartacea 

Chytroma collina (Eyma) Knuth =Eschweilera collina 

Chytroma congestiflora (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera congestiflora 

Chytroma corrugata (Poit.) Nied. =Lecythis corrugata 

Chytroma idatimon (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon 

Chytroma labriculata (Eyma) Knuth =Corythophora labriculata 

Chytroma perspicua Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata 

Chytroma praeclara (Sandw.) Kunth =Lecythis holcogyne 

Chytroma simiorum (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera simiorum 

Couratari coriacea Mart. ex O. Berg =Couratari multiflora 

Couratari fagifolia (Miq.) Eyma =Couratari multiflora 

Couratari pulchra Sandw. =Couratari guianensis 

Couratari reticulata A.C. Smith =Couratari stellata 

Eschweilera alutacea A.C. Smith =Lecythis alutacea 

Eschweilera amara (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon 

Eschweilera chartacea (O. Berg) Eyma =Lecythis chartacea 

Eschweilera conduplicata A.C. Smith =Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea 

Eschweilera confertiflora A.C. Smith =Lecythis confertiflora 

Eschweilera confusa (Benoist) Knuth [nomen nudum] 

Eschweilera corrugata (Poit.) Miers =Lecythis corrugata 

Eschweilera flaccida Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata 

Eschweilera floribunda Eyma =Eschweilera micrantha 

Eschweilera gracilipes (Sagot) Knuth =Eschweilera micrantha 

Eschweilera grata Sandw. =Eschweilera parviflora 

Eschweilera holcogyne Sandw. =Lecythis holcogyne 

Eschweilera idatimonoides (Berg) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata 

Eschweilera jenmanii Knuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata 

Eschweilera jucunda (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana 

Eschweilera labriculata Eyma =Corythophora labriculata 

166

Eschweilera longipes (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata 

Eschweilera lutea (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon 

Eschweilera melinonis (Sagot) Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana 

Eschweilera montana A.C. Smith =Eschweilera parviflora 

Eschweilera odora (Poepp.) Miers =Eschweilera coriacea 

Eschweilera ovalis Knuth =Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens 

Eschweilera pachycarpa Mart. [nomen nudum] 

Eschweilera patrisii Knuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata 

Eschweilera persaudii Knuth =Lecythis alutacea 

Eschweilera platycarpa (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata 

Eschweilera poiteaui (Berg) Nied. =Lecythis poiteaui 

Eschweilera praeclara Sandw. =Lecythis holcogyne 

Eschweilera retroflexa (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera coriacea 

Eschweilera schomburgkii (O. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis schomburgkii 

Eschweilera tapuya (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana 

Grias tetrapetala (Aubl.) Nied. =Gustavia augusta 

Lecythis amara Aubl. =Lecythis idatimon 

Lecythis davisii Sandw. =Lecythis zabucajo 

Lecythis davisii Sandw. var. gracilipes Eyma =Lecythis zabucajo 

Lecythis grandiflora Aubl. =Eschweilera grandiflora 

Lecythis martinii Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata 

Lecythis simiorum Benoist =Eschweilera simiorum 

References: 

Mori, S.A. & G.T. Prance. 1990. Lecythidaceae--Part II. Flora Neotropica Monograph 21(II): 1-373. 

Prance, G.T. & S.A. Mori. 1979. Lecythidaceae--Part I. Flora Neotropica Monograph 21(I): 1-270. 

Lentibulariaceae (contributed by P. Taylor) 

Genlisea 

G S FG filiformis St. Hil. 

G guianensis N.E. Brown 

G S FG pygmaea St. Hil. 

G S repens Benj. 

G roraimensis N.E. Brown 

Utricularia 

G S FG adpressa Salzm. ex St. Hil. & Girard 

G S alpina Jacq. 

G S FG amethystina Salzm. ex St. Hil. & Girard 

G S FG benjaminiana Oliver 

G breviscapa Wright ex Griseb. 

G S calycifida Benj. 

G campbelliana Oliver 

S FG choristotheca P. Taylor 

G S FG cucculata A. St. Hil. & Girard 

S determannii P. Taylor 

G S erectiflora St. Hil. & Girard 

G S FG foliosa L. 

G S FG gibba L. 

G S FG guyanensis A. DC. 

G S FG hispida Lam. 

167

G humboldtii Rob. Schomb. 

G S FG hydrocarpa Vahl 

G S FG jamesoniana Oliver 

G S FG juncea Vahl 

S lloydii Merl 

G S FG longeciliata A. DC. 

G S FG myriocista St. Hil. & Girard 

G S FG nana St. Hil. & Girard 

G S olivacea Wright ex Griseb. 

G FG pubescens J.E. Smith 

G S FG pusilla Vahl 

G quelchii N.E. Brown 

G S sandwithii P. Taylor 

G S FG simulans Pilger 

G S FG subulata L. 

G S FG tenuissima Tutin 

G S FG trichophylla Spruce ex Oliver 

G S FG triloba Benj. 

G S FG viscosa Spruce ex Oliver 

Synonyms: 

Akentra inflata Benj. =Utricularia benjaminiana 

Biovularia olivacea (Wright) Kam. =Utricularia olivacea 

Genlisea anfractuosa Tutin =Genlisea filiformis 

Genlisea esmeraldae Steyerm. =Genlisea pygmaea 

Genlisea nigrocaulis Steyerm. =Genlisea pygmaea + Genlisea repens [based on mixed collection] 

Genlisea pulchella Tutin =Genlisea repens 

Polypompholyx laciniata Benj. =Utricularia simulans 

Utricularia alutacea Tutin =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia angulosa Poir. =Utricularia juncea 

Utricularia angustifolia Benj. =Utricularia hispida 

Utricularia arenicola Tutin =Utricularia nana 

Utricularia concinna N.E. Brown =Utricularia jamesoniana 

Utricularia connellii N.E. Brown =Utricularia pubescens 

Utricularia fimbriata Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Utricularia flaccida A. DC. [not in Guianas] 

Utricularia fockeana Miq. =Utricularia hydrocarpa 

Utricularia guianensis Splitg. ex De Vries =Utricularia foliosa 

Utricularia hirtella St. Hil. & Girard =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia inflata Walter [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Utricularia kaieteurensis Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia leptantha Benj. =Utricularia pusilla 

Utricularia magnifica L. =Utricularia myriocista 

Utricularia maguirei Steyerm. =Utricularia calycifida 

Utricularia monantha Benj. =Utricularia tricolor 

Utricularia muscosa Benj. =Utricularia calycifida 

Utricularia obovata Miq. =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia obtusa Swartz =Utricularia gibba 

Utricularia oligosperma St. Hil. =Utricularia foliosa 

Utricularia parkeriana A. DC. =Utricularia gibba 

Utricularia peckii S.F. Blake =Utricularia guyanensis 

Utricularia pectinata Split. ex De Vries =Utricularia longiciliata 

Utricularia peltata Spruce ex Oliver =Utricularia pubescens 

Utricularia praelonga St. Hil. & Girard [not in Guianas] 

168

Utricularia purpurea Walt. [not in Guianas] 

Utricularia roraimensis N.E. Brown =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia rubricaulis Tutin =Utricularia guyanensis 

Utricularia sciaphila Tutin =Utricularia pubescens 

Utricularia spatulata Splitg. ex De Vries =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia spatulifolia Pilger =Utricularia amethystina 

Utricularia stricta G. Mey. =Utricularia juncea 

Utricularia tenuifolia Benj. =Utricularia gibba 

Utricularia tenuiscapa Pilger =Utricularia subulata 

References: 

Taylor, P. 1967. Lentibulariaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 


Taylor, P. 1989. The genus Utricularia--a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bull. Add. Ser. XIV: 1-724. 

Lissocarpaceae 

Lissocarpa 


Loasaceae 

Mentzelia 

FG aspera L. [record dubious] 

Loganiaceae 

Antonia 

G S FG ovata Pohl 

Mitreola 

S FG? petiolata (J.F. Gmelin) Torrey & Gray 

Mostuea 

S surinamensis Benth. [only African species in herbarium!] 

Potalia 

S FG amara Aubl. 

Spigelia 

G S FG anthelmia L. 


G S FG multispica Steud. [=S. anthelmia?] 

Strychnos 

G bredemeyeri (Schult.) Sprague & Sandw. 

FG? castelnaeana Wedd. 

FG cayennensis Krukoff & Barneby 

G S FG cogens Benth. 

G darienensis Seem. 

G diaboli Sandw. 

S FG divaricans Ducke 

G S FG erichsonii Rich. Schomb. 

S FG eugeniifolia Monachino 

169

G S FG glabra Sagot 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Mart. 

G? FG hirsuta Spruce ex Benth. 

FG jobertiana Baill. 

S FG medeola Sagot 

G S FG melinoniana Baill. 

G S FG mitscherlichii Rich. Schomb. var. mitscherlichii 

S FG oiapocensis Froes 

FG panurensis Sprague & Sandw. 

G S FG peckii B.L. Robinson 

S ramentifera Ducke 

FG rondeletioides Spruce ex Benth. 

subcordata Spruce [to be expected in FG] 

G S FG tomentosa Benth. 

G S FG toxifera Rob. Schomb. 

Synonyms: 

Strychnos pedunculata (A. DC.) Benth. =Strychnos bredemeyeri 

Strychnos rouhamon Benth. =Strychnos guianensis? 

Strychnos solerederi Gilg. =Strychnos mitscherlichii 

References: 

Krukoff, B.A. & J. Monachino. 1942. The American species of Strychos. Brittonia 4: 248-322. [See 

also the subsequent series of supplementary notes in various journals.] 

Raalte, M.H. van. 1932. Loganiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 103-110. J.H. 


Uittien, H. 1937. Loganiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 


Loranthaceae (contributed by J. Kuijt) 

Cladocolea 

S elliptica Kuijt 

G micrantha (Eichl.) Kuijt 

G sandwithii (Maguire) Kuijt 

Gaiadendron 

G punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don 

Ixocactus 

G clandestinus (Mart.) Kuijt 

Oryctanthus 

G S FG alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt 

G S FG florulentus (L.C. Rich.) Urb. 

G S occidentalis (L.) Eichl. subsp. continentalis Kuijt 

G spicatus (Jacq.) Eichl. 

Oryctina 

G S FG myrsinites (Eichl.) Kuijt 

Phthirusa 

G coarctata A.C. Smith 

G S disjectifolia (Rizzini) Kuijt 

170

G S FG guyanensis Eichl. 

G monetaria Sandw. 

G nitens (Mart.) Eichl. 

G FG pycnostachya Eichl. 

G S FG pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichl. 

G S rufa (Mart.) Eichl. 

G S FG stelis (L.) Kuijt, comb. nov. ined. 

Psittacanthus 

G clusiaefolius (Willd.) Eichl. 

S collum-cygni Eichl. 

G FG cordatus (Hoffmanns.) Blume 

G?S FG cucullaris (Lam.) Blume 

G S lasianthus Sandw. 

FG melinonii (Tiegh.) Engl. 

FG peronopetalus Eichl. 

G S FG plagiophyllus Eichl. 

Struthanthus 

G S concinnus Mart. 

S? confertus Mart. 

G S FG? dichotrianthus Eichl. 

G gracilis (Gleason) Steyerm. & Maguire 

G marginatus (Desr.) Blume 

G S FG syringifolius Mart. 

Tripodanthus 

acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Synonyms: 

Cladocolea clandestina (Mart.) Kuijt =Ixocactus clandestinus 

Furarium disjectifolium Rizzini =Phthirusa disjectifolia 

Loranthus patrisii DC. =Combretum sp. (Combretaceae) 

Oryctanthus botryostachys Eichl. =Oryctanthus alveolatus 

Oryctanthus ruficaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichl. =Oryctanthus florulentus 

Phthirusa adunca (G. Mey.) Maguire =Phthirusa stelis 

Phthirusa angulata Krause =Phthirusa stelis 

Phthirusa myrsinites Eichler =Oryctina myrsinites 

Phthirusa pauciflora Eichl. =Dendropemon pauciflorus (Swartz) Tiegh. [not in Guianas] 

Phthirusa phaeocladus Eichl. =Phthirusa guyanensis 

Phthirusa sandwithii Maguire =Cladocolea sandwithii 

Phthirusa savannarum Maguire =Oryctina myrsinites 

Phthirusa seitzii Krug & Urb. =Phthirusa stelis 

Phthirusa squamulosa Klotzsch ex Eichl. =Phthirusa rufa 

Phthirusa theobromae (Willd.) Eichl. =Phthirusa stelis 

Psittacanthus cupulifer (Kunth) Eichler =Psittacanthus cucullaris 

Struthanthus retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt =Phthirusa stelis 

Struthanthus squamulosus Klotzsch ex Eichl. =Phthirusa rufa 

Struthanthus umbellatus Kuijt =Phthirusa pycnostacha 

References: 

Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 4-24. J.H. deBussy, 


171

Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle 

& J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 295-300. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators (ed.) Botany of the Guayana 


Lythraceae (contributed by A. Lourteig) 

Ammannia 

auriculata Willd. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

coccinea Rottb. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

FG latifolia L. 

Crenea 

G S FG maritima Aubl. 

Cuphea 

anagalloidea St. Hil. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G antisyphilitica Kunth var. acutifolia Benth. 

G antisyphilitica Kunth var. antisyphilitica 

FG blackii Lourteig 

S FG carthagenensis (Jacq.) MacBr. 

dactylophora Koehne [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G FG melvilla Lindl. 

G micrantha Kunth 

repens Koehne [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G rigidula Benth. 

Lafoensia 

vandelliana Cham. & Schlechtend. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Rotala 

S FG mexicana Cham. & Schlechtend. 

ramosior (L.) Koehne [to be expected in the Guianas] 

Synonyms: 

Crenea surinamensis (L.f.) Koehne =Crenea maritima 

Cuphea gracilis Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Lafoensia pacari St. Hil. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1941. Lythraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 422-432. J.H. deBussy, 


Lourteig, A. 1964. Lythraceae Austroamericanae, addenda et corrigenda. Sellowia 16: 119-162. 

Malpighiaceae (reviewed by W.R. Anderson; Stigmaphyllon by C. Anderson) 

Banisteriopsis 

G S cristata (Griseb.) Cuatrec. 

G S FG lucida (L.C. Rich.) Small 

G S FG martiniana (Adr. Juss.) Cuatrec. var. martiniana 

G FG muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec. 

FG nummifera (Adr. Juss.) B. Gates 

172

G pulcherrima (Sandw.) B. Gates 

FG schwannioides (Griseb.) B. Gates 

FG wurdackii B. Gates 

Blepharandra 

G fimbriata B. MacBryde 

G hypoleuca (Benth.) Griseb. 

Bunchosia 

FG apiculata Huber 

S? argentea (Jacq.) DC. 

FG decussiflora W.R. Anderson 

FG maritima (Vell.) Macbride [record probably misident. (W. Anderson, pers. comm.)] 

G S? mollis Benth. 

FG? polystachia (Andr.) DC. 

FG tuberculata DC. [dubious name of uncertain status (W. Anderson, pers. comm.)] 

Burdachia 

G sphaerocarpa Adr. Juss. 

Byrsonima 

G S FG aerugo Sagot 

FG altissima DC. 

G arthropoda Adr. Juss. 

G chalcophylla Nied. var. carraoana (Steyerm.) W. Anderson 

G chalcophylla Nied. var. chalcophylla 

G christianeae W. Anderson 

G S? coccolobifolia Kunth 

G concinna Benth. 

G S FG crassifolia (L.) Kunth 

FG crispa Adr. Juss. 

G S FG densa (Poir.) DC. 

G dubia W. Anderson 

G S eugeniifolia Sandw. 

S euryphylla Pilger 

G fanshawei W. Anderson 

G S?FG? gymnocalycina Adr. Juss. 

G incarnata Sandw. 

S FG laevigata (Poir.) DC. 

G pachypoda W. Anderson 

G rubrobracteata W. Anderson 


FG sericea DC. 

G S FG spicata (Cav.) DC. 

G S FG stipulacea Adr. Juss. 

S surinamensis W. Anderson 

G tillettii W. Anderson 

G S FG verbascifolia (L.) DC. 

Camarea 

G?S affinis St. Hil. 

Coleostachys 

FG genipifolia Adr. Juss. 

Diplopterys 

G FG pauciflora (G. Mey.) Nied. 

173

Heteropterys 

FG biglandulosa Adr. Juss. 

G cristata Benth. 

G lasseri W. Anderson 

G S?FG macradena (DC.) W. Anderson 

G S FG macrostachya Adr. Juss. 

S mathewsana Adr. Juss. 

G S FG multiflora (DC.) Hochr. 

G S FG? nervosa Adr. Juss. 

G oligantha W. Anderson 

FG siderosa Cuatrec. 

G subhelicina Nied. 

Hiraea 

G adenophora Sandw. 

G S FG affinis Miq. 

G S FG fagifolia (DC.) Adr. Juss. 

G S FG faginea (Swartz) Nied. 

G longipilifera W. Anderson 

FG quapara (Aubl.) Sprague 

Jubelina 

FG riparia Adr. Juss. 

S FG rosea (Miq.) Nied. 

Lophopterys 

G euryptera Sandw. 

FG splendens Adr. Juss. 

S surinamensis (Kosterm.) Sandw. 

Mascagnia 

S?FG? divaricata (Kunth) Nied. 

G S FG guianensis W. Anderson 

G S macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied. 

G microcarpa (Sandw.) W. Anderson 

G S FG sepium (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. 

G? FG sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb. 

G S surinamensis (Kosterm.) W. Anderson 

Mezia 

G FG includens (Benth.) Cuatrec. 

Pterandra 

G guianensis W. Anderson 

G sericea W. Anderson 

Spachea 

G S FG elegans (G. Mey.) Adr. Juss. 

Stigmaphyllon 

G S FG bannisterioides (L.) C. Anderson 

G? ciliatum (Lam.) Adr. Juss. 

G S FG convolvulifolium Adr. Juss. 

FG palmatum (Cav.) Adr. Juss. 

G S FG puberum (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. 

FG rudgeanum Schoh. [dubious name of uncertain origin (C. Anderson, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG sinuatum (DC.) Adr. Juss. 

Tetrapterys 

S FG acutifolia Cav. 

174

S FG calophylla Adr. Juss. 

G S FG crispa Adr. Juss. 

G S FG discolor (G. Mey.) DC. 

G S FG? fimbripetala Adr. Juss. 

G?S? maranhamensis Adr. Juss. 

G megalantha W. Anderson 

G S?FG mucronata Cav. 

G pusilla Steyerm. 

G rhodoptera Oliver 

G S FG styloptera Adr. Juss. 

Synonyms: 

Banisteria leptocarpa Benth. =Banisteriopsis martiniana 

Banisteria lucida Rich. =Banisteriopsis lucida 

Banisteria martiniana Adr. Juss. =Banisteriopsis martiniana 

Banisteria reticulata (Poir.) C. Robinson =Heteropterys multiflora 

Banisteriopsis elegans (Triana & Planch.) Sandw. subsp. cordata (Nied.) Sandw. [not in Guianas] 

Banisteriopsis gardneriana (Adr. Juss.) W. Anderson & B. Gates [reported from FG in error (W. 

Anderson, pers. comm.)] 

Brachypterys ovata (Cav.) Small =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides 

Bunchosia nitida (Jacq.) L.C. Rich. [not in Guianas] 

Byrsonima aubletii Kosterm. =Byrsonima altissima 

Byrsonima bracteolaris Benth. =Byrsonima concinna 

Byrsonima coriacea (Swartz) Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Byrsonima coriacea (Swartz) Kunth var. spicata (Cav.) Nied. =Byrsonima spicata 

Byrsonima cydoniifolia Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Byrsonima obversa Miq. =Byrsonima laevigata 

Byrsonima poeppigiana Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Byrsonima rugosa Benth. =Byrsonima stipulacea 

Diplopterys includens (Benth.) Nied. =Mezia includens 

Diplopterys microcarpa Sandw. =Mascagnia microcarpa 

Diplopterys riparia (Adr. Juss.) Nied. =Jubelina riparia 

Diplopterys rosea (Miq.) Nied. =Jubelina rosea 

Diplopterys spruceana (Nied.) Nied. =Mascagnia bracteosa Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

Dolichopterys surinamensis Kosterm. =Lophopterys surinamensis 

Heteropterys acutifolia Adr. Juss. =Heteropterys orinocensis (H.B.K.) Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Heteropterys catoptera W. Anderson =Heteropterys subhelicina 

Heteropterys reticulata (Poir.) Nied. =Heteropterys multiflora 

Heteropterys suberosa Griseb. =Heteropterys nervosa 

Hiraea chrysophylla Adr. Juss. =Hiraea faginea 

Hiraea gaudichaudiana Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Hiraea multiradiata Adr. Juss. =Hiraea quapara 

Lophopterys splendens Adr. Juss. var. obovata Nied. =Lophopterys euryptera 

Mascagnia anisopetala (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

Mascagnia anisopetala (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. var. macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Kosterm. =Mascagnia 

macrodisca 

Mascagnia leucanthele Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

Mascagnia multiglandulosa Nied. [not in Guianas] 

Mascagnia multiglandulosa Nied. var. surinamensis Kosterm. =Mascagnia surinamensis 

Mascagnia nitida (Kunth) Nied. [not in Guianas] 

Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

Mascagnia volubilis Nied. =Mascagnia sinemariensis 

Stigmaphyllon angustilobum Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Stigmaphyllon fulgens Adr. Juss. (nom. superfl.) =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum 

Stigmaphyllon hypoleucum Miq. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum 

Stigmaphyllon martianum Adr. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum 

175

Stigmaphyllon ovatum (Cav.) Cuatrec. =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides 

Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] 

Stigmaphyllon sagittatum Adr. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon palmatum 

Stigmaphyllon tiliifolium Nied. [not in Guianas] 

Tetrapodenia glandifera Gleason =Burdachia sphaerocarpa 

Tetrapterys includens Benth. =Mezia includens 

Tetrapterys oleifolia (Benth.) Nied. [not in Guianas; type erroneously reported from G (W. Anderson, 

pers. comm.)] 

Tetrapterys squarrosa (Griseb.) Griseb. =Tetrapterys styloptera 

References: 

Anderson, W.R. 1981. Malpighiaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. 

Gates, B. 1982. Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys (Malpighiaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 30: 1-237. 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1976. Malpighiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. 

Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 445-450. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; 

E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Jonker, F.P. 1939. Malpighiaceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 


Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Malpighiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 146-243. J.H. 


Malvaceae (contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs) 

Allosidastrum 

G pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M. Bates 

Briquetia 

G S FG spicata (Kunth) Fryxell 

Cienfuegosia 

G affinis (Kunth) Hochr. 

G phlomidifolia (St. Hil.) Garcke 

Gaya 

G occidentalis (L.) Sweet 

Gossypium 

G S FG barbadense L. [cultivated only?] 

G S FG hirsutum L. [cultivated only?] 

Herissantia 

G crispa (L.) Brizicky 

Hibiscus 

G S FG bifurcatus Cav. 

G dimidiatus Schrank 

G S FG furcellatus Desr. 

FG guianensis Aubl. [unverified name] 

S ingratus Miq. 

G S FG sororius L.f. 

G S striatus Cav. var. lambertianus (Kunth) O. Blanch. 

G S FG tiliaceus L. 

FG trilobus Aubl. [unverified name] 

G S FG verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr. 

Malachra 

G FG alceifolia Jacq. var. alceifolia 

G S alceifolia Jacq. var. rotundifolia (Schrank) Guerke 

176

G S FG fasciata Jacq. 

G S radiata (L.) L. 

Malvastrum 

G FG coromandelianum (L.) Garcke 

Pavonia 

G angustifolia Benth. 

G S FG cancellata Cav. 

G FG castanaefolia St. Hil. & Naud. 

FG flavispina Miq. 

G S FG fruticosa (Mill.) Fawcett & Rendle 

G S FG paludicola Nicolson 

G paniculata Cav. 

FG piptocalyx Krapov. 

G S schiedeana Steud. 

Peltaea 

S riedelii (Guerke) Standley 

G S speciosa (Kunth) Standley 

G S trinervis (K. Presl) Krapov. & Cristobal 

Sida 

G S FG acuta Burm.f. 

G aggregata K. Presl 

G ciliaris L. 

S cordata (Burm.f.) Borssum Waalkes 

G S FG cordifolia L. 

G S FG glomerata Cav. 

G S FG linifolia Cav. 

G S FG rhombifolia L. 

G S FG serrata Willd. 

G S FG setosa Mart. ex Colla 

G FG spinosa L. 

G S FG urens L. 

G S viarum St. Hil. 

Sidastrum 

G micranthum (St. Hil.) Fryxell 

G S FG quinquenervium (Duch. ex Triana & Planch.) E.G. Baker 

Thespesia 

G S populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

Urena 

G S FG lobata L. 

Wissadula 

G contracta (Link) R.E. Fries 

G S patens (St. Hil.) Garcke 

G S? periplocifolia (L.) K. Presl ex Thwaites 

Synonyms: 

Abutilon crispum (L.) Medic. =Herissantia crispa 

Hibiscus abelmoschus L. =Abelmoschus moschatus 

Hibiscus brasiliensis L. [not in Guianas] 

Hibiscus elatus Swartz =Hibiscus tiliaceus 

Hibiscus esculentus L. =Abelmoschus esculentus 

Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth =Hibiscus striatus var. lambertianus 

177

Hibiscus lampas Cav. =Thespesia lampas 

Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda [not in Guianas] 

Hibiscus spathulatus Garcke =Hibiscus verbasciformis 

Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. fasciata (Jacq.) A. Robyns =Malachra fasciata 

Malachra capitata L. =Malachra alceifolia 

Pavonia julianae Uittien =Peltaea riedelii 

Pavonia racemosa Swartz [not in Guianas] 

Pavonia sessiliflora Kunth =Peltaea sessiliflora (Kunth) Standley [not in Guianas] 

Pavonia speciosa Kunth =Peltaea speciosa 

Pavonia spicata Cav. =Pavonia paludicola 

Pavonia spinifex Cav. [not in Guianas] 

Pavonia trinervis (K. Presl) A. Robyns =Peltaea trinervis 

Pavonia typhalaea Cav. =Pavonia fruticosa 

Sida guianensis K. Schum. =Sidastrum quinquenervium 

Sida micrantha St. Hil. =Sidastrum micranthum 

Sida quinquenervia (Duch. ex Triana & Planch.) Baker =Sidastrum quinquenervium 

Sida veronicifolia Lam. =Sida cordata 

Urena reticulata Cav. =Urena reticulata 

Wissadula spicata (Kunth) K. Presl =Briquetia spicata 

References: 

Uittien, H. 1932. Malvaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 1-25. J.H. deBussy, 


Uittien, H. 1941. Malvaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 


Marcgraviaceae (reviewed by A.C. de Roon) 

Marcgravia 

G S FG coriacea Vahl 

S FG gracilis Sagot 

S FG magnibracteata Lanj. & van Heerdt 

G S FG parviflora L.C. Rich. ex Wittm. 

G purpurea I.W. Bailey [S, FG records misident. (Roon, pers. comm.)] 

Norantea 


G S pendula Lanj. & van Heerdt 

Souroubea 


Synonyms: 

Marcgravia picta Willd. [dubious species, misident. (Roon, pers. comm.)] 

Marcgravia umbellata L. [Guianan records misident. (Roon, pers. comm.)] 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Marcgraviaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 373- 


Martyniaceae 

178

Craniolaria 

G annua L. 

References: 

Eseltine, G.P. van. 1929. A preliminary study of the unicorn plants (Martyniaceae). N.Y. State Ag. 

Expt. Sta. (Geneva) Tech. Bull. no. 149: 1-41. 

Melastomataceae (contributed by J.J. Wurdack except as noted) 

Aciotis 

G S FG aequatorialis Cogn. 

G S FG annua (DC.) Triana 

G circaeifolia (Bonpl.) Triana 

G S FG dichotoma (Benth.) Cogn. 

G S FG fragilis (DC.) Cogn. 

G laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. A 

G S FG laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. B 

G S FG laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. kappleriana (Naud.) Cogn. 

G S FG laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. laxa 

FG longifolia (DC.) Triana 

G S FG ornata (Miq.) Gleason 

G S FG purpurascens (Aubl.) Triana 

S FG rubricaulis (DC.) Triana 

Acisanthera 

G S FG bivalvis (Aubl.) Cogn. 

G FG crassipes (Naud.) Wurdack 

G S hedyotidea (K. Presl) Triana 

G S limnobios (DC.) Triana 

G nana Ule 

S FG rosulans Huber 

S FG? tetraptera (Cogn.) Gleason 

G S FG uniflora (Vahl) Gleason 

Adelobotrys 

G S FG adscendens (Swartz) Triana 

G ayangannensis Wurdack 

G?S FG ciliata (Naud.) Triana 

S monticola Gleason 

G permixta Wurdack 

S FG scandens (Aubl.) DC. 

FG spruceana Cogn. 

Appendicularia 

G S FG thymifolia (Bonpl.) DC. 

Bellucia 

G S FG grossularioides (L.) Triana 

G pentamera Naud. 

Boyania 

G ayangannae Wurdack 

Chaetolepis 

G anisandra Naud. 

179

Clidemia 

S FG anisophylla DC. 

FG aphanantha (Naud.) Sagot 

G FG attenuata (Naud.) Cogn. 

G ayangannensis Wurdack 

G S FG bullosa DC. 

G capitata Benth. 

G S FG capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. capitellata 

G S FG capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. dependens (D. Don) Macbride 

G charadrophylla Tutin 

G S FG conglomerata DC. 

debilis Crueger [reported and possibly to be expected, but no material seen] 

G S FG dentata D. Don 

G epibaterium DC. 

FG epiphytica (Triana) Cogn. 

FG granvillei Wurdack 

G heptamera Wurdack 

G S FG hirta (L.) D. Don var. elegans (Aubl.) Griseb. 

G S FG hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta 

G S FG involucrata DC. 

G S FG japurensis DC. var. heterobasis (DC.) Wurdack 

G S FG japurensis DC. var. japurensis 

G S kappleri Cogn. 

G S FG laevifolia Gleason 

G FG micrantha Sagot 

G S FG microthyrsa R.O. Williams 

G S FG minutiflora (Triana) Cogn. 

G S novemnervia (DC.) Triana 

G S FG octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams subsp. guayanensis Wurdack 

G ostentata Wurdack 

G pakaraimae Wurdack 

S FG petiolata DC. 

G S FG pustulata DC. 

G S pycnaster Tutin subsp. pycnaster 

G S pycnaster Tutin subsp. robusta Wurdack 

G S FG rubra (Aubl.) Mart. 

G sandwithii Wurdack 

FG saulensis Wurdack 

S FG septuplinervia Cogn. 

G S FG sericea D. Don 

G S FG silvicola Gleason 

G stellipilis (Gleason) Wurdack 

G S strigillosa (Swartz) DC. 

G tepuiensis Wurdack 

FG urceolata DC. 

G S FG venosa (Gleason) Wurdack 

Comolia 


G S FG microphylla Benth. 

180

G smithii Wurdack, sp. nov. ined. 

G S vernicosa (Benth.) Triana 

G S FG villosa (Aubl.) Triana var. A 

G S FG villosa (Aubl.) Triana var. B 

G S FG villosa (Aubl.) Triana var. villosa 

Desmoscelis 

G S FG villosa (Aubl.) Naud. 

Ernestia 

S FG blackii Brade & Markgr. 

G cataractae Tutin 

S FG confertiflora Wurdack 

G S?FG glandulosa Gleason 

S FG granvillei Wurdack 

S minor Gleason 

G S FG pullei Gleason 

S FG rubra Pulle 

FG subglabra Wurdack 

Graffenrieda 

G caryophyllea Triana 

G caudata Wurdack 

G intermedia Triana 

G irwinii Wurdack 

G obliqua Triana 

G sessilifolia Triana 

G weddellii Naud. 

Henriettea 

G granulata Berg ex Triana 

G S FG maroniensis Sagot 

G S FG multiflora Naud. 

G S FG patrisiana DC. 

G S FG ramiflora (Swartz) DC. 

G S FG stellaris O. Berg ex Triana 

G S FG succosa (Aubl.) DC. 

Henriettella 

G S FG caudata Gleason 

FG duckeana Hoehne 

S FG flavescens (Aubl.) Triana 

FG ininiensis Wurdack 

ovata Cogn. [to be expected in G] 

Leandra 

FG agrestis (Aubl.) Raddi 

G chaetodon (DC.) Cogn. 

G FG clidemioides (Naud.) Wurdack 

FG cremersii Wurdack 

G cuneata (Mart.) Cogn. 

G S FG divaricata (Naud.) Cogn. 

G edentula Gleason 

G lindeniana (Naud.) Cogn. 

FG micrantha Wurdack, sp. nov. ined. 

S FG micropetala (Naud.) Cogn. 

181

S FG paleacea Wurdack 

G polyadena Ule 

G procumbens Ule 

G FG purpurea Gleason 

G S FG rufescens (DC.) Cogn. 

G sanguinea Gleason subsp. sanguinea 

G S sanguinea Gleason subsp. tepuiensis Wurdack 

G S FG solenifera Cogn. 

FG verticillata (DC.) Cogn. 

Loreya 

G S?FG arborescens (Aubl.) DC. 

G S FG mespiloides Miq. 

G spruceana Benth. ex Triana 

FG subrotundifolia (Wurdack) Renner 

Macairea 

G lasiophylla (Benth.) Wurdack 

G multinervia Benth. 

G S pachyphylla Benth. 

G parvifolia Benth. 

G thyrsiflora DC. 

Macrocentrum 

G anfractum Wurdack 

G brevipedicellatum Wurdack 

G S FG cristatum (DC.) Triana var. cristatum 

G S FG cristatum (DC.) Triana var. microphyllum Cogn. 

G S FG cristatum (DC.) Triana var. parviflorum (DC.) Cogn. 

G droseroides Triana 

G S FG fasciculatum (DC.) Triana 

S FG fruticosum Gleason 

G gesneriaceum Sandw. 

G gracile Wurdack 

FG latifolium Wurdack 

G minus Gleason 

G neblinae Wurdack 

S parvulum Gleason 

G repens (Gleason) Wurdack 

G stipulaceum Wurdack 

G FG vestitum Sandw. 

Maguireanthus 


Maieta 


G S FG poeppigii Mart. ex Cogn. 

Marcetia 

G taxifolia (St. Hil.) DC. 

Meriania 

G crassiramis (Naud.) Wurdack 

G sclerophylla (Naud.) Triana 

G urceolata Triana 

Miconia 

182

G S FG acinodendron (L.) Sweet 

S FG acuminata (Steud.) Naud. 

G acutifolia Ule 

G S FG affinis DC. 

G S FG alata (Aubl.) DC. 

G S FG albicans (Swartz) Triana 

G alborufescens Naud. 

S FG aliquantula Wurdack 

G S FG alternans Naud. 

G FG amacurensis Wurdack 

G S FG ampla Triana 

G S aplostachya (Bonpl.) DC. 

G S FG argyrophylla DC. subsp. argyrophylla 

G S FG argyrophylla DC. subsp. gracilis Wurdack 

G S FG bracteata (DC.) Triana 

G S brevipes Benth. 

G bubalina (D. Don) Naud. 

S FG cacatin (Aubl.) Renner 

G cacumina Wurdack 

G S campestris (Benth.) Triana 

G S?FG centrodesma Naud. 

FG ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. candolleana Cogn. 

G S FG ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. ceramicarpa 

G S FG chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb. 

G S FG ciliata (Rich.) DC. 

S FG diaphanea Gleason 

FG dispar Benth. 

G S dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn. 

G S FG egensis Cogn. 

FG elata (Swartz) DC. 

FG eriodonta DC. 

G S fallax DC. 

G fanshawei Wurdack 

G FG fragilis Naud. 

G fragrans Cogn. 

FG francavillana Cogn. 

G S FG gratissima Benth. ex Triana 

G S FG holosericea (L.) DC. 

G S FG hypoleuca (Benth.) Triana 

G S ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana 

S FG kappleri Naud. 

S FG lappacea (DC.) Triana 

G S lasseri Gleason 

G S FG lateriflora Cogn. subsp. lateriflora 

G S lateriflora Cogn. subsp. monticellensis Wurdack 

G S FG lepidota DC. 

G S FG longifolia (Aubl.) DC. 

FG longispicata Triana 

G S FG macrothyrsa Benth. 

183

G maguirei Gleason 

G marginata Triana 

G mariae Wurdack 

G S FG matthaei Naud. 

FG melinonis Naud. 

S FG minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC. 

G S FG mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams 

FG mutabilis (DC.) Triana 

G S FG myriantha Benth. 

G S FG nervosa (Sm.) Triana 

FG oldemanii Wurdack 

G S FG phaeophylla Triana 

S platypoda Gleason 

G S FG plukenetii Naud. 

G?S FG poeppigii Triana 

G polita Gleason 

G S FG prasina (Swartz) DC. 

FG pseudoaplostachya Cogn. 

G S FG pubipetala Miq. 

G FG punctata (Desr.) D. Don 

G S FG? pyrifolia Naud. 

G S FG racemosa (Aubl.) DC. 

G radulaefolia (Benth.) Naud. 

G FG? regelii Cogn. 

rhytidophylla Naud. [to be expected in G, S] 

G roraimensis Ule 

G S rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC. 

G S FG rufescens (Aubl.) DC. 

G S FG ruficalyx Gleason 

G S rugosa Triana 

G rupestris Ule 

G S FG sagotiana Cogn. 

S FG sarmentosa Cogn. 

FG sastrei Wurdack 

G?S FG serialis DC. 

G S FG serrulata (DC.) Naud. 

G silicicola Gleason 

G S FG splendens (Swartz) Griseb. 

G S stenostachya DC. 

G S FG? stephananthera Ule 

G superba Ule 

G S FG tetraspermoides Wurdack 

theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn. [to be expected in G] 

G S FG tillettii Wurdack 

G tinifolia Naud. var. roraimensis Wurdack 

G S FG tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC. 

G S FG traillii Cogn. 

S FG trimera Wurdack 

FG trinervia (Swartz) D. Don ex Loud. 

184

S FG tschudyoides Cogn. 

Microlicia 

G benthamiana Triana ex Cogn. 

Monochaeum 

G bonplandii (Kunth) Naud. 

Mouriri (contributed by T. Morley) 

G S FG acutiflora Naud. 

S FG angulicosta Morley 

G S brevipes Hook. 

S FG collocarpa Ducke 

G?S FG crassifolia Sagot 

G S FG duckeana Morley 

FG dumetosa Cogn. 

FG francavillana Cogn. 

G S FG grandiflora DC. 


G FG huberi Cogn. 

myrtifolia Spruce ex Triana [to be expected in G] 

S FG nervosa Pilger 

G S FG nigra (DC.) Morley 

FG oligantha Pilger 

G S FG sagotiana Triana 

G S FG sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana 

FG subumbellata Triana 

S FG vernicosa Naud. 

FG viridicosta Morley 

Myriaspora 

G S FG egensis DC. 

Myrmidone 

G macrosperma (Mart.) Mart. 

Nepsera 

G S FG aquatica (Aubl.) Naud. 

Ochthephilus 

G repentinus Wurdack 

Ossaea 

FG coarctiflora Wurdack, sp. nov. ined. 

FG quadrisulca (Naud.) Wurdack 

Pachyloma 

G coraceum (DC.) 

Phainantha 

G laxiflora (Triana) Gleason 

G maguirei Wurdack 

myrteoloides Wurdack [to be expected in G] 

Pterogastra 

G divaricata (Bonpl.) Naud. 

Pterolepis 

G S FG glomerata (Rottb.) Miq. 

G pumila (Bonpl.) Cogn. 

G S FG trichotoma (Rottb.) Cogn. 

Rhynchanthera 

G dichotoma (Desr.) DC. 

185

G S FG grandiflora (Aubl.) DC. 

G?S hispida Naud. 

G S FG serrulata (L.C. Rich.) DC. 

Salpinga 

glandulosa (Gleason) Wurdack [to be expected in G] 

G paleacea Wurdack 

Siphanthera 

G cordifolia (Benth.) Gleason 

G S hostmannii Cogn. 

Tibouchina 

G S FG aspera Aubl. var. aspera 

G S FG aspera Aubl. var. asperrima Cogn. 

G fraterna N.E. Brown 

G geitneriana (Schlechtend.) Cogn. 

G gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. 

Tococa 

G S FG? aristata Benth. 

G desiliens Gleason 

G erythrophylla (Ule) Wurdack 


G nitens (Benth.) Triana 

G subciliata (DC.) Triana 

Topobea 

S FG parasitica Aubl. 

Tryssophyton 

G merumense Wurdack 

Votomita (contributed by T. Morley) 


S sp. aff. monadelpha (Ducke) Morley 

Synonyms: 

Aciotis acutiflora (Mart.) Triana [not in Guianas] 

Aciotis cordata Macb. [not in Guianas] 

Aciotis dysophylla (Benth.) Triana =Aciotis annua 

Aciotis indecora (Bonpl.) Triana var. glabrescens Cogn. =Aciotis laxa var. A 

Aciotis indecora (Bonpl.) Triana var. sagotiana Cogn. =Aciotis laxa var. B 

Acisanthera boissieriana Cogn. =Acisanthera hedyotidea 

Acisanthera inundata (DC.) Triana [not in Guianas] 

Acisanthera inundata (DC.) Triana var. pusilla Cogn. =Acisanthera limnobios 

Acisanthera recurva (L.C. Rich.) Griseb. =Acisanthera uniflora 

Adelobotrys guianensis (DC.) Gleason =Adelobotrys adscendens 

Arthrostemma latifolium Don [dubious name, type not found; this genus not in Guianas] 

Bellucia aubletii Naud. =Bellucia grossularioides 

Bellucia cacatin (Aubl.) Sagot =Miconia cacatin 

Bellucia subrotundifolia Wurdack =Loreya subrotundifolia 

Brachypremna petiolata Gleason =Ernestia pullei 

Centronia crassiramis (Naud.) Triana =Meriania crassiramis 

Charianthus spp. [several species of this genus have been erroneously reported from the Guianas] 

Clidemia biformis Gleason =Clidemia anisophylla 

Clidemia bonplandii Cogn. =Clidemia debilis 

Clidemia dependens D. Don =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens 

Clidemia smithii Gleason =Clidemia laevifolia x Clidemia hirta? 

Clidemia tiliaefolia DC. =Clidemia hirta var. tiliaefolia (DC.) Macbr. [not in Guianas] 

186

Clidemia umbonata DC. =Clidemia strigillosa 

Comolia angustifolia Gleason =Comolia villosa var. A 

Comolia latifolia (Aubl.) Cogn. [dubious species, no material found] 

Comolia lythrarioides (Steud.) Naud. =Comolia villosa var. B 

Comolia neglecta Cogn. =Comolia villosa var. A 

Comolia purpurea Miq. =Comolia villosa var. villosa 

Comolia veronicaefolia Benth. =Comolia villosa var. A 

Diolena repens Gleason =Macrocentrum repens 

Graffenrieda ovalifolia Naud. =Graffenrieda weddellii 

Henriettella patrisiana (DC.) Naud. =Henriettea patrisiana 

Henriettella venosa Gleason =Clidemia venosa 

Leandra anisophylla (DC.) Cogn. =Clidemia anisophylla 

Leandra longicoma Cogn. [not in Guianas] 

Leandra montana Gleason =Aciotis laxa var. kappleriana 

Leandra pulverulenta (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia aliquantula 

Leandra scabra DC. =Leandra melastomoides Raddi [not in Guianas] 

Loreya acutifolia O. Berg ex Triana =Loreya arborescens 

Macairea aspera N.E. Brown =Macairea thyrsiflora 

Macrocentrum montanum Gleason =Macrocentrum cristatum var. microphyllum 

Miconia chamissonis Naud. [not in Guianas] 

Miconia demerarensis Gleason =Miconia bracteata 

Miconia disparilis (Standley) R.O. Williams =Miconia lateriflora 

Miconia fulva (Rich.) DC. =Miconia chrysophylla 

Miconia globuliflora (Rich.) Cham. [not in Guianas] 

Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. =Miconia mirabilis 

Miconia laevigata (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Miconia mucronata (Desr.) Naud. =Miconia holosericea 

Miconia panicularis Gleason =Miconia egensis 

Miconia pteropoda Benth. =Miconia prasina 

Miconia surinamensis Gleason =Miconia poeppigii 

Miconia tomentella Cogn. =Miconia serialis 

Miconia trichodes (DC.) Triana =Miconia bracteata 

Miconia virgulata Gleason =Miconia ciliata 

Mouriri abnormis Naud. =Votomita guianensis 

Mouriri pendulifolia Cogn. =Mouriri acutiflora 

Mouriri plasschaerti Pulle =Mouriri nigra 

Mouriri princeps Naud. =Mouriri grandiflora 

Myriaspora decipiens Naud. =Miconia egensis 

Ossaea duckeana Hoehne =Clidemia epibaterium 

Platycentrum clidemioides Naud. =Leandra clidemioides 

Poteranthera calcarata (Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes 

Poteranthera crassipes (Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes 

Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora 

Rhynchanthera latifolia Cogn. [not in Guianas] 

Rhynchanthera microphylla Gleason =Rhynchanthera grandiflora 

Rhynchanthera parviflora Naud. =Rhynchanthera serrulata 

Siphanthera capitata Gleason =Siphanthera hostmannii 

Siphanthera jenmani Gleason =Siphanthera cordifolia 

Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Topobea "guianensis Aubl." =Topobea parasitica [invalid name from herbarium records] 

Topobea cuspidata Gleason =Topobea parasitica 

References: 

Gleason, H.A. 1932. A synopsis of the Melastomataceae of British Guiana. Brittonia 1: 127-184. 

Gleason, H.A. 1935. Melastomaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 178-281. J.H. 


Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1986. Melastomataceae (additions and corrections). In 

Flora of Suriname III(2): 356-429. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

187

Morley, T. 1976. Memecyleae (Melastomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 15: 1-295. 

Wurdack, J.J. (in press). Melastomataceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(Series A). Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Meliaceae 

Azadirachta 

indica Adr. Juss. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cabralea 

G FG? canjerana (Vell.) Mart. subsp. canjerana 

Carapa 


S FG procera A. DC. 

Cedrela 

G S FG odorata L. 

Guarea 

S FG carinata Ducke 

FG? cinnamomea Harms 

S FG costata Adr. Juss. 

G S FG? glabra Vahl 

G?S FG gomma Pulle 

G S FG grandifolia A. DC. 

G S FG guidonia (L.) Sleumer 

G S FG kunthiana Adr. Juss. 

S?FG macrophylla Vahl subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) Pennington 

G S FG pubescens (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

FG? pubescens (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. subsp. pubiflora (Adr. Juss.) Pennington 

S FG scabra Adr. Juss. 

G?S FG silvatica C. DC. 

G truncifolia C. DC. 

Melia 

azedarach L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Swietenia 

FG macrophylla King 

Trichilia 

G S?FG cipo (Adr. Juss.) C. DC. 

G?S FG euneura C. DC. 

G lecointei Ducke 

G S lepidota Mart. subsp. leucastera (Sandw.) Pennington 

G?S FG martiana C. DC. 

mazanensis Macbr. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G S FG micrantha Benth. 

FG micropetala Pennington 

G moschata Swartz 

G S FG pallida Swartz 

G pleeana (Adr. Juss.) C. DC. 

G S FG quadrijuga Kunth subsp. quadrijuga 

G rubra C. DC. 

G S FG schomburgkii C. DC. subsp. schomburgkii 

G S FG septentrionalis C. DC. 

188

G?S FG surinamensis (Miq.) C. DC. 

G surumuensis C. DC. 

Synonyms: 

Carapa surinamensis Miq. =Carapa procera 

Cedrela guianensis Adr. Juss. =Cedrela odorata 

Guarea affinis Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens var. pubescens 

Guarea aubletii Adr. Juss. =Guarea guidonea 

Guarea concinna Sandw. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens 

Guarea davisii Sandw. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens 

Guarea guara (Jacq.) P.G. Wilson =Guarea guidonia 

Guarea pallida C. DC. =Guarea pubescens 

Guarea pedicellata C. DC. =Guarea silvatica 

Guarea pubiflora Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubiflora [this subspecies doubtfully in Guianas] 

Guarea richardiana Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens var. pubescens 

Guarea schomburgkii C. DC. =Guarea glabra 

Guarea trichilioides L. =Guarea guidonia 

Trichilia acariaeantha Harms =Trichilia micrantha 

Trichilia brachystachya Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia pallida 

Trichilia compacta A.C. Smith =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga 

Trichilia davisii Sandw. =Trichilia pallida 

Trichilia fuscescens Radlk. =Trichilia martiana 

Trichilia guianensis Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia rubra 

Trichilia leucastera Sandw. =Trichilia lepidota subsp. leucastera 

Trichilia maynasiana C. DC. =Trichilia surinamensis 

Trichilia propinqua (Miq.) C. DC. =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga 

Trichilia roraimana C. DC. =Trichilia micrantha 

Trichilia smithii C. DC. =Trichilia pleeana 

Trichilia stelligera Radlk. =Trichilia euneura 

Trichilia subsessilifolia C. DC. =Trichilia schomburgkii 

Trichilia trinitensis Adr. Juss. =Trichilia pallida 

References: 

Pennington, T.D., B.T. Styles, & D.A.H. Taylor. 1981. Meliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 28: 1- 

470. 

Pennington, T.D. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1984. Meliaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], 

Flora of Suriname V(1): 519-569. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Mendonciaceae (reviewed by D. Wasshausen) 

Mendoncia 

G S FG aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees 

G S FG bivalvis (L.f.) Merr. 

FG crenata Lindau 

G FG glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees 

G S FG hoffmannseggiana Nees 

G S FG squamuligera Nees 

Synonyms: 

Mendoncia perrottetiana Nees =Mendoncia bivalvis 

Mendoncia schomburgkiana Nees =Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana 

189

References: 

Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 166-252. J.H. 


Menispermaceae (contributed by P. Hiepko) 

Abuta 

G S FG barbata Miers 

G FG bullata Mold. 

G S FG candollei Triana & Planch. 

G S FG grandifolia (Mart.) Sandw. 

FG? grisebachii Triana & Planch. 

G S FG imene (Mart.) Eichl. 

G S FG obovata Diels 

G S FG rufescens Aubl. 

S FG sandwithiana Krukoff & Barneby 

FG solimoesensis Krukoff & Barneby 

Anomospermum 

FG chloranthum Diels subsp. chloranthum 

FG chloranthum Diels subsp. confusum Krukoff & Barneby 

G grandifolium Eichl. 

Borismene 

S? japurensis (Mart.) Barneby 

Caryomene 

S foveolata Barneby & Krukoff 

FG glaucescens (Mold.) Barneby & Krukoff 

FG olivascens Barneby & Krukoff 

Cissampelos 

G S FG andromorpha DC. 

G S FG? fasciculata Benth. 

G S ovalifolia DC. 

G S pareira L. 

Curarea 

G S FG candicans (L.C. Rich.) Barneby & Krukoff 

Disciphania 

FG unilateralis Barneby 

Elephantomene 

FG eburnea Barneby & Krukoff 

Hyperbaena 

G S FG domingensis (DC.) Benth. 

Odontocarya 

G S tamoides (DC.) Miers var. canescens (Miers) Barneby 

G FG? tamoides (DC.) Miers var. tamoides 

G S FG wullschlaegelii (Eichl.) Barneby 

Orthomene 

G S FG schomburgkii (Miers) Barneby & Krukoff 

FG verruculosa (Krukoff & Barneby) Barneby & Krukoff 

Sciadotenia 

190

G S FG cayennensis Benth. 

FG duckei Mold. 

FG eichleriana Mold. 

G S FG sagotiana (Eichl.) Diels 

Telitoxicum 

FG duckei (Diels) Mold. 

G S FG inopinatum Mold. 

S krukovii Mold. 

FG? minutiflorum (Diels) Mold. 

Synonyms: 

Abuta concolor Poepp. & Endl. =Abuta grandifolia 

Abuta klugii Mold. =Abuta imene 

Abuta macrocarpa Mold. =Anomospermum grandifolium 

Abuta pullei Diels =Curarea candicans 

Abuta splendida Krukoff & Mold. =Abuta rufescens 

Abuta tomentosa Sagot =Sciadotaenia sagotiana 

Abuta umbellata Sagot =Sciadotenia cayennensis 

Anomospermum schomburgkii Miers =Orthomene schomburgkii 

Chondodendron candicans (L.C. Rich.) Sandw. =Curarea candicans 

Odontocarya paupera (Griseb.) Diels =Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens 

Sciadotenia candicans Diels =Curarea candicans 

Somphoxylon wullschlaegelii Eichl. =Odontocarya wullschlaegelii 

References: 

Diels, L. 1934. Menispermaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 123-131. J.H. deBussy, 


Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Menispermaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Jonker, F.P. 1939. Menispermaceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 

II(1): 476-477. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Krukoff, B.A. & R.C. Barneby. 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae, with special reference to 

species used in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3: 1-74. See also numerous articles by 

R.C. Barneby, B.A. Krukoff, and H.N. Moldenke in a series of papers published from 1941 

through 1971 in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club and Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 

191

Menyanthaceae 

Nymphoides 

G S FG humboldtianum (Kunth) Kuntze [=N. indica (L.) Kuntze?] 

Synonyms: 

Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze subsp. occidentalis A. Raynal =Nymphoides humboldtianum 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1936. Menyanthaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 428-430. J.H. deBussy, 


Mimosaceae (contributed by R.C. Barneby & J. Grimes; Inga contributed by O. Poncy) 

Abarema 

G barbouriana (Standley) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. arenaria (Ducke) 

Barneby & Grimes, comb. & stat. nov. ined. 

G FG barbouriana (Standley) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. barbouriana 

G S commutata Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

G FG curvicarpa (Irwin) Barneby & Grimes var. curvicarpa 

G? ferruginea (Benth.) Pittier 

G? floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

FG gallorum Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

FG jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip var. jupunba 

G S FG jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip var. trapezifolia (Vahl) Barneby & Grimes, 

comb. nov. ined. 

S FG laeta (Poepp. & Endl.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

longipedunculata (Irwin) Barneby & Grimes [to be expected in G] 

G mataybifolia (Sandw.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

Acacia 

alemenquerensis Huber [to be expected in the Guianas] 

S articulata Ducke 

FG chrysantha DC. [unverified name] 

G S FG farnesiana (L.) Willd. 

FG glandulosa (Vahl) DC. [unverified name] 

FG macracantha Willd. [introduced] 

FG ouyrarema DC. [unverified name] 

G polyphylla DC. 

S FG tenuifolia (L.) Willd. var. producta Grimes 

G S FG tenuifolia (L.) Willd. var. tenuifolia 

Adenanthera 

S pavonina L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Albizia 

G barinensis Cardenas 

G glabripetala (Irwin) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen 

G S FG lebbek (L.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G subdimidiata (Splitg.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. minor Barneby & 

Grimes, var. nov. ined. 

G S subdimidiata (Splitg.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. subdimidiata 

192

Anadenanthera 

G S FG peregrina (L.) Speg. [naturalized?] 

Balizia 

G S FG pedicellaris (DC.) Barneby & Grimes, gen. & comb. nov. ined. 

Calliandra 

G S anthoniae Grimes [to be expected in FG] 

calothyrsus Meisn. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

G glomerulata Karsten 

G?S FG hymenaeoides (Pers.) Benth. 

FG patrisii Sagot [unverified name] 

G rigida Benth. 

G stipulacea Benth. 

G S FG surinamensis Benth. 

G S FG tenuiflora Benth. 

FG trinervia Benth. 

Cedrelinga 

S FG cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke 

Chloroleucon 

S FG acacioides (Ducke) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

Desmanthus 

G S pernambucanus (L.) Thell. 

G S virgatus (L.) Willd. [to be expected in FG] 

Entada 

FG gigas Fawc. & Rendle [unverified name] 

G S FG polyphylla Benth. 

G S FG polystachya (L.) DC. 

Enterolobium 

G S? cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. 

FG oldemanii Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth. 

Hydrochorea 

G S FG corymbosa (A. Rich.) Barneby & Grimes, gen. & comb. nov. ined. 

G S FG? gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Barneby & Grimes, gen. & comb. nov. ined. 

Inga (contributed by O. Poncy) 

S FG acreana Harms 

G S FG acrocephala Steud. 

G acuminata Benth. 

G FG alata Benoist 

G S FG alba (Swartz) Willd. 

G S FG auristellae Harms 

G S FG bourgoni (Aubl.) DC. 

S FG brachystachys Ducke 

G S FG bracteosa Benth. 

G brevipes Benth. 

S calanthoides Amsh. 

G S FG capitata Desv. 

S FG cayennensis Sagot ex Benth. 

G S FG cinnamomea Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG disticha Benth. 

G S FG edulis (Vell.) Mart. 

G fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth. 

193

G? FG fanchoniana O. Poncy 

G FG fastuosa (J.) Willd. 

G S FG graciliflora Benth. 

G gracilifolia Ducke 

G S FG heterophylla Willd. 

S FG huberi Ducke 

G S FG ingoides (L.C. Rich.) Willd. 

G S FG lateriflora Miq. 

G S FG leiocalycina Benth. 

S leptingoides Amsh. 

G FG lomatophylla (Benth.) Pitt. 

FG longipedunculata Ducke 

G S FG marginata Willd. 

G S FG meissneriana Miq. 

G FG melinonis Sagot 

G S FG nobilis Willd. 

FG nubium Poncy 

G S FG nuda Salzm. ex Benth. 

FG paraensis Ducke 

G S FG pezizifera Benth. 

G S FG pilosula (L.C. Rich.) Macbride 

FG retinocarpa Poncy 

G rhynchocalyx Sandw. 

G S FG rubiginosa (L.C. Rich.) DC. 

S FG sarmentosa Glaz. ex Harms 

G S FG sertulifera DC. 

FG sp. aff. ricardorum Bernardi & Spichiger 

G S FG splendens Willd. 

G FG stenocalyx Spruce ex Benth. 

G stenoptera Benth. 

G S FG stipularis DC. 

G S FG thibaudiana DC. 

FG tubaeformis Benoist 

G S FG umbellifera (Vahl) Steud. ex DC. 

S FG virgultosa (Vahl) Desv. 

Leucaena 

G S FG leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit [cultivated, naturalized] 

Macrosamanea 

S discolor (Humb. & Bonpl.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip [unverified name] 

S FG kegelii (Meisn.) Kleinh. 

G pubiramea (Steud.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. lindsaeifolia (Benth.) 

Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

G S FG? pubiramea (Steud.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. pubiramea 

Mimosa 

G S FG annularis Benth. var. odora Barneby 

FG annularis Benth. var. xinguensis (Ducke) Barneby 

bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze [cultivated, escaped] 

G S FG? camporum Benth. 

FG casta L. [possibly introduced] 

G?S FG debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

194

G S FG diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauv. 

G dormiens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [record unconfirmed, but to be expected] 

S guilandinae (DC.) Barneby var. duckei (Huber) Barneby 

FG guilandinae (DC.) Barneby var. guilandinae 

G S? invisa Mart. ex Colla var. spiciflora (Karst.) Barneby 

S FG microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. cataractae (Ducke) Barneby 

G FG? microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. lumaria Barneby 

S myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. dispersa Barneby [to be expected in FG] 

G S FG myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. myriadenia 

G S FG pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

G S FG polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

S pudica L. var. hispida Brenan 

G pudica L. var. pastoris Barneby 

G S FG pudica L. var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC. 

G S FG pudica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchaiss.) Griseb. 

G FG quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby 

G rufescens Benth. [to be expected in all Guianas] 


FG schrankioides Benth. var. sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby 

G schrankioides Benth. var. schrankioides 

G FG somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. somnians 

FG somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. viscida (Willd.) Barneby 

G surumuensis Harms 

Neptunia 

G S natans (L.f.) Druce [to be expected in FG] 

G S FG plena (L.) Benth. 

Parkia 

FG decussata Ducke 

G gigantocarpa Ducke 

G S FG nitida Miq. 

G S FG pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walpers 

FG reticulata Ducke 

G S FG ulei (Harms) Kuhlmann var. surinamensis Kleinh. 

S FG velutina Benoist 

Pentaclethra 

G filamentosa Benth. 

G S FG macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze 

Piptadenia 

S FG floribunda Kleinh. 

G leucoxylon Barneby & Grimes 

FG uaupensis Spruce ex Benth. 

Pithecellobium 

G S basijugum Ducke [unverified name] 

G S?FG dulce (Roxb.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G elegans Ducke [unverified name] 

FG lanceolatum Benth. [unverified name] 

G roseum (Vahl) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

G unguis-cati (L.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S villiferum Ducke [unverified name] 

Plathymenia 

195

S reticulata Benth. 

Pseudopiptadenia 

G S FG psilostachya (DC.) Lewis & M.P. Lima 

G S FG suaveolens (Miq.) Grimes 

Samanea 

G inopinata (Harms) Barneby & Grimes 

S polycephala (Benth.) Pittier [unverified name] 

Stryphnodendron 

S flammatum Kleinh. [unverified name] 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) Benth. 

FG moricolor Barneby & Grimes 

G S FG polystachyum (Miq.) Kleinh. 

G S FG pulcherrimum (Willd.) Hochr. 

Zapoteca 

G portoricensis (Jacq.) H. Hern. subsp. flavida (Urb.) H. Hern. [record needs confirmation, 

but to be expected] 

Zygia 

G S FG cataractae (Kunth) L. Rico 

claviflora (Spruce) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in G?] 

G collina (Sandw.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

G eperuetorum (Sandw.) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

G S FG? inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier 

G juruana (Harms) L. Rico 

G S FG latifolia (L.) Fawcett & Rendle 

G palustris Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

G potaroënsis Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG racemosa (Ducke) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. 

FG sabatieri Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

FG tetragona Barneby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. 

unifoliolata (Benth.) Pittier [to be expected in G] 

Synonyms: 

Abarema claviflora (Spruce) Kleinh. [not in Guianas] 

Abarema racemosa (Ducke) Kleinh. =Zygia racemosa 

Acacia paniculata Willd. =Acacia tenuifolia 

Acuan virgatum (L.) Medic. =Desmanthus virgatus 

Albizia caribea (Urban) Britton & Rose =Albizia niopoides 

Albizia corymbosa (A. Rich.) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen =Hydrochorea corymbosa 

Albizia inopinata (Harms) G.P. Lewis =Samanea inopinata 

Anneslia calothyrsus (Meissn.) Kleinh. =Calliandra calothyrsus 

Anneslia fasciculata (Willd.) Kleinh. =Calliandra surinamensis 

Anneslia tergemina (L.) Britton & Rose =Calliandra tergemina 

Arthrosamanea corymbosa (A. Rich.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea corymbosa 

Arthrosamanea gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii 

Arthrosamanea multiflora sensu Kleinh.=Albizia subdimidiata 

Arthrosamanea pullei (Kleinh.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii 

Calliandra pakaraimensis Cowan =Calliandra rigida 

Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Cassia saxatilis (Amsh.) Irwin =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. saxatilis 

Enterolobium racemosum Ducke ex Mennega et al. [apparently a nomen nudum, or error for 

Pithecellobium racemosum] 

Inga aggregata G. Don =Inga alba 

Inga angustifolia Willd. [not in Guianas] 

196

Inga commewijnensis Miq. =Inga nuda 

Inga conglomerata Benoist =Inga nobilis 

Inga coriacea (Pers.) Desv. =Inga sertulifera 

Inga crevauxii Sagot =Inga disticha 

Inga dysantha Benth. =Inga cayennensis 

Inga jenmani Sandw. =Inga sertulifera 

Inga longiflora Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Inga myriantha Poepp. & Endl. =Inga umbellifera 

Inga nitida Willd. =Inga pilosula 

Inga panurensis Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Inga perrottetii Sagot =Inga nuda 

Inga pilosiuscula Desv. =Inga pilosula 

Inga prieurei Sagot =Inga commewijnensis 

Inga scabriuscula Benth. =Inga edulis 

Inga sciadion Steud. =Inga umbellifera 

Inga setifera DC. =Inga pilosula 

Inga speciosa Spruce ex Benth. =Inga lomatophylla 

Inga spuria Humb. & Bonpl. [not in Guianas] 

Inga strigillosa Spruce ex Benth. =Inga leiocalycina 

Inga urnifera Kleinh. =Inga pezizifera 

Inga velutina (Poir.) Willd. [not in Guianas] 

Klugiodendron laetum (Benth.) Britton & Killip =Abarema laeta 

Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinh. =Balizia pedicellaris 

Marmaroxylon collinum (Sandw.) L. Rico =Zygia collina 

Marmaroxylon eperuetorum (Sandw.) L. Rico =Zygia eperuetorum 

Marmaroxylon racemosum (Ducke) Killip ex Record =Zygia racemosa 

Mimosa acacioides Benth. =Anadenanthera peregrina 

Mimosa asperata L. [not in Guianas] 

Mimosa ceratonia L. [not in Guianas] 

Mimosa farnesiana L. =Acacia farnesiana 

Mimosa micracantha Benth. =Mimosa rufescens 

Mimosa obovata Benth. =Mimosa laticifera Rizzini & Mattos Filho [not in Guianas] 

Mimosa paniculata Benth. =Mimosa annularis var. odora 

Mimosa pigra L. [not in Guianas] 

Mimosa plumaeifolia Kleinh. =Mimosa microcephala var. cataractae 

Mimosa sagotiana Benth. =Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana 

Mimosa viva L. [not in Guianas] 

Mimosa xinguensis Ducke =Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis 

Neptunia oleracea Lour. =Neptunia natans 

Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill. =Neptunia natans 

Newtonia psilostachya (DC.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya 

Newtonia suaveolens (Miq.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens 

Parkia oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Parkia nitida 

Piptadenia polystachya Miq. =Stryphnodendron polystachyum 

Piptadenia psilostachya (DC.) Benth. =Newtonia psilostachya 

Piptadenia suaveolens Miq. =Newtonia suaveolens 

Pithecellobium acacioides Ducke =Chloroleucon acacioides 

Pithecellobium adiantifolium (Kunth) Benth. =Macrosamanea discolor 

Pithecellobium arenarium Ducke =Abarema barbouriana var. arenaria 

Pithecellobium barbourianum Standley =Abarema barbouriana var. barbouriana 

Pithecellobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart. =Zygia latifolia 

Pithecellobium collinum Sandw. =Zygia collina 

Pithecellobium corymbosum (A. Rich.) Benth. =Hydrochorea corymbosa 

Pithecellobium curvicarpum Irwin =Abarema curvicarpa 

Pithecellobium eperuetorum Sandw. =Zygia eperuetorum 

Pithecellobium fanshawei Sandw. =Abarema barbouriana 

Pithecellobium forfex (Kunth) Benth. =Pithecellobium roseum 

197

Pithecellobium glomeratum (DC.) Benth. =Zygia cataractae 

Pithecellobium gonggrijpii Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii 

Pithecellobium huberi Ducke =Zygia latifolia 

Pithecellobium inaequale (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. =Zygia inaequalis 

Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. =Abarema jupunba 

Pithecellobium kegelii Meissn. =Macrosamanea kegelii 

Pithecellobium laetum Benth. =Abarema laeta 

Pithecellobium lasiopus Benth. =Zygia latifolia 

Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. =Zygia latifolia 

Pithecellobium mangense (Jacq.) Macbride =Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose [not in 


Pithecellobium mataybifolium Sandw. =Abarema mataybifolia 

Pithecellobium multiflorum sensu Bentham =Albizia subdimidiata 

Pithecellobium niopoides (Benth.) Spruce ex Benth. =Albizia niopoides 

Pithecellobium pedicellare (DC.) Benth. =Balizia pedicellaris 

Pithecellobium polycephalum Benth. =Samanea polycephala 

Pithecellobium pullei Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii 

Pithecellobium racemosum Ducke =Zygia racemosa 

Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth. =Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia 

Schrankia leptocarpa DC. =Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa 

Stryphnodendron angustum Benth. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum 

Stryphnodendron melinonis Sagot =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum 

Stryphnodendron purpureum Ducke =Stryphnodendron guianense 

Zygia cauliflora (Mart.) Killip ex Record =Zygia latifolia 

Zygia glomerata (DC.) Pittier =Zygia cataractae 

Zygia trunciflorum (Ducke) L. Rico =Zygia juruana 

References: 

Barneby, R.C. 1991. Sensitivae Censitae. A description of the genus Mimosa (Mimosaceae) in the 

New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 65: 1-835. 

Barneby, R.C. & J. Grimes. (in press). Mimosaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the 

Guianas (Series A). Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Mimosaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Kleinhoonte, A. 1940. Mimosaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(2): 258-331. J.H. deBussy, 


Poncy, O. 1985. Le genre Inga (Léguminoseuses, Mimosoideae) en Guyane française. Systématique, 

morphologie des formes juveniles, ecologie. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (n.s.), Sér. B 31: 1- 

153. 

Molluginaceae 

Mollugo 

S FG verticillata L. 

References: 

Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 158-161. J.H. deBussy, 


Monimiaceae 

Mollinedia 

198

G grazielae A.L. Peixoto 

G S FG laurina Tul. 

G ptariensis Steyerm. 

Siparuna 

FG amazonica (Mart.) A. DC. 

S FG argyrochrysea Perk. 

FG cristata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. 

G S FG cuspidata (Tul.) A. DC. 

G S FG decipiens (Tul.) A. DC. 

FG emarginata Cowan 


G S sprucei A. DC. 

G S surinamensis Lanj. 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Lanjouw, J. 1939. Monimiaceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 


Petter, H.F.M. 1932. Monimiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 107-112. J.H. deBussy, 


Moraceae (contributed by C.C. Berg) 

Bagassa 


Batocarpus 

FG amazonicus (Ducke) Fosb. 

Brosimum 

S FG acutifolium Huber subsp. acutifolium 

G acutifolium Huber subsp. obovatum (Ducke) C.C. Berg 

G S? alicastrum Swartz subsp. bolivarense (Pitt.) C.C. Berg 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) Huber 

G S FG lactescens (S. Moore) C.C. Berg 

G S FG parinarioides Ducke subsp. parinarioides 

G S FG rubescens Taub. 

G?S?FG utile (Kunth) Pitt. subsp. ovatifolium (Ducke) C.C. Berg 

Clarisia 

G S FG ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg 

S racemosa Ruiz & Pav. 

Dorstenia 

FG brasiliensis Lam. 

cayapia Vell. subsp. asaroides (Hook.) C.C. Berg [to be expected in S] 

contrajerva L. [to be expected in G] 

Ficus 

G S FG albert-smithii Standl. 

G S FG amazonica (Miq.) Miq. 

G americana Aubl. 

blepharophylla Vazquez Avila [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG broadwayi Urb. 

199

G S FG caballina Standl. 

G S FG catappifolia Kunth & Bouché 

FG cremersii C.C. Berg 

FG donnell-smithii Standl. 

G eximia Schott 

G S FG gomelleira Kunth & Bouché 

G FG greiffiana Dugand 

G S FG guianensis Desv. 

FG hebetifolia Dugand 

G S FG insipida Willd. subsp. scabra C.C. Berg 

S FG krukovii Standl. 

S FG leiophylla C.C. Berg 

G S FG malacocarpa Standl. 

G S FG maroniensis Benoist 

G S mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. 

matiziana Dugand [to be expected in G] 

G S FG maxima Mill. 

G S FG nymphaeifolia Mill. 

G padifolia Kunth 

G padifolia Kunth 

G S FG pakkensis Standl. 

G S FG paludica Standl. 

G S FG panurensis Standl. 

G S FG paraensis (Miq.) Miq. 

G S FG pertusa L.f. 

FG piresiana Vazquez Avila & C.C. Berg 

FG? pulchella Schott 

FG? roraimensis C.C. Berg 

G S FG schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. 

G?S?FG subapiculata (Miq.) Miq. 

tepuiensis C.C. Berg & Simonis [to be expected in G] 

G S FG trigona L.f. 

G? trigonata L. 

Helicostylis 

S FG pedunculata Benoist 

G S FG tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Rusby 

Maclura 

G tinctoria (L.) G. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Maquira 

FG calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg 


S FG sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg 

Naucleopsis 

amara Ducke [to be expected in FG] 

S FG glabra Spruce ex Pitt. 

G S FG guianensis (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg 

Perebea 

S FG guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

S mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. mollis 

S FG mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. rubra (Trécul) C.C. Berg 

200

Poulsenia 

FG sp. 

Pseudolmedia 

G FG laevigata Trécul 

G S FG laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) Macbr. 

Sorocea 

G S hirtella Mildbr. subsp. oligotricha Akkermans & C.C. Berg 

S muriculata Miq. subsp. muriculata 

S FG muriculata Miq. subsp. uaupensis (Baill.) C.C. Berg 

G FG sprucei (Baill.) Macbr. subsp. sprucei 

Trymatococcus 

G S FG oligandrus (Benoist) Lanj. 


Synonyms: 

Aliteria sagoti Benoist =Clarisia ilicifolia 

Bagassa tiliifolia (Desv.) Benoist =Bagassa guianensis 

Brosimum discolor Schott =Brosimum guianense 

Brosimum lanciferum Ducke =Brosimum rubescens 

Brosimum lemeei (Benoist) Lemée =Brosimum guianense 

Brosimum paraense Huber =Brosimum rubescens 

Brosimum rigidum Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium 

Brosimum rotundatum Standley =Brosimum guianense 

Brosimum velutinum (Blake) Ducke =Brosimum guianense 

Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaud. =Maclura tinctoria 

Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist =Ficus gomelleira 

Ficus anguina Benoist =Ficus nymphaeifolia 

Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus amazonica 

Ficus arctocarpa Standley =Ficus panurensis 

Ficus arukensis Standley =Ficus paraensis 

Ficus citrifolia Mill. [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Ficus clusiifolia Schott [not in Guianas] 

Ficus ernestiana Pittier [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Ficus erratica Standley =Ficus guianensis 

Ficus erythrosticta Miq. =Ficus pertusa 

Ficus fanshawei Standley =Ficus trigona 

Ficus gardneriana (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus obtusifolia H.B.K. [not in Guianas] 

Ficus gigantea Kunth =Ficus citrifolia 

Ficus glaucescens (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus maxima 

Ficus gleasonii Standley =Ficus mathewsii 

Ficus kanukuensis Standley =Ficus pertusa 

Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf =Ficus maroniensis 

Ficus leucosticta (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus paludica 

Ficus longifolia Schott [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Ficus maguirei Standley =Ficus panurensis 

Ficus manicariarum Standley =Ficus paludica 

Ficus martinii Miq. =Ficus guianensis 

Ficus mensalis Standley =Ficus guianensis 

Ficus obtusifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Ficus pallida Vahl [not in Guianas] 

Ficus parkeriana (Miq.) Sandw. =Ficus guianensis 

Ficus prinoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Ficus pallida Vahl [not in Guianas] 

Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Ficus maxima 

Ficus ramiflora Standley =Ficus caballina 

Ficus rolanderi (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa 

Ficus savannarum Standley =Ficus broadwayi 

201

Ficus surinamensis Miq. =Ficus amazonica 

Ficus velutina Willd. [dubious record] 

Ficus vulpina Benoist =Ficus trigona 

Helicostylis affinis Steud. ex Miq. =Helicostylis tomentosa 

Helicostylis poeppigiana (Mart.) Trécul =Helicostylis tomentosa 

Noyera rubra Trécul =Perebea mollis subsp. rubra 

Ogcodeia guianensis Mildbr. =Naucleopsis guianensis 

Olmedia asperula Standley =Helicostylis tomentosa 

Olmedia guianensis (Aubl.) Trécul =Maquira guianensis 

Perebea laurifolia Trécul =Maquira guianensis 

Piratinera guianensis Aubl. =Brosimum guianense 

Pseudolmedia sagotii Benoist =Pseudolmedia laevis 

Sorocea guayanensis W. Burger =Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis 

References: 

Berg, C.C. 1992. Moraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 11: 

10-92. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Myoporaceae 

Bontia 

G S FG daphnoides L. [naturalized?] 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1938. Myoporaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 255-256. J.H. deBussy, 


Myristicaceae (contributed by W.A. Rodrigues) 

Compsoneura 

FG ulei Warb. 

Iryanthera 

G S FG hostmannii (Benth.) Warb. 

G S FG juruensis Warb. 

G S lancifolia Ducke 

G macrophylla (Benth.) Warb. 

G S FG paraensis Huber 

G S FG sagotiana (Benth.) Warb. 

S FG? tessmannii Markgr. 

G ulei Warb. 

Osteophloeum 

G FG platyspermum (Spruce ex A. DC.) Warb. 

Virola 

G S calophylla Warb. 

G elongata (Benth.) Warb. 

G S FG michelii Heckel 

FG multicostata Ducke 

G S FG sebifera Aubl. 

G S FG surinamensis (Rolander) Warb. 

S venosa (Benth.) Warb. 

202

Synonyms: 

Myristica platysperma Spruce ex A. DC. =Osteophloeum platyspermum 

Virola melinonii (Benoist) A.C. Smith =Virola michelii 

Virola mycetis Pulle =Virola sebifera 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Myristicaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Myristicaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 113-122. J.H. 


Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1939. Myristicaceae (additions & corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of 

Suriname II(1): 473-475. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Myrsinaceae (reviewed by J.J. Pipoly) 

Ardisia 

G elliptica Thunb. 

FG semicrenata Mart. [record dubious (Pipoly, pers. comm.)] 

Cybianthus 

G FG amplus (Mez) Agostini 

G apiculatus (Steyerm.) Agostini 

G duidae (Gleason & Mold.) Agostini 

G fabiolae Pipoly 

G S fulvopulverulentus (Mez) Agostini subsp. fulvopulverulentus 

G S FG fulvopulverulentus (Mez) Agostini subsp. magnoliifolius (Mez) Pipoly 

S fuscus Mart. 

FG gardneri (A. DC.) Agostini 

G FG grandifolius (Mez) Agostini 

G FG guianensis (A. DC.) Miq. subsp. guianensis 

G S FG guianensis (A. DC.) Miq. subsp. pseudoicacoreus (A. DC.) Agostini 

G? lepidotus (Gleason) Agostini 

FG leprieurii Agostini 

G lineatus (Benth.) Pipoly 

S FG microbotrys A. DC. 

G multidenticulatus Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. 

G pakaraimae Pipoly 

G FG potiaei Mez 

G FG prieurii A. DC. 

G punctatus (Mez) Agostini 

G quelchii (N.E. Brown) Agostini 

G roraimae (Mez) Agost. 

G spicatus (Kunth) Agostini 

G S surinamensis (Spreng.f.) Agostini 

G S FG venezuelanus Mez 

Icacorea 

G acuminata (Willd.) Lundell 


Myrsine 

203

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze 

minima (Steyerm.) Pipoly [Mt. Roraima] 

G nitida (Mez) Pipoly 

G? roraimensis (A.C. Smith) Pipoly 

Stylogyne 

S FG kappleri Mez 

G latifolia A.C. Smith 

G S FG longifolia (Mart. ex Miq.) Mez 

G FG micans Mez 

FG micrantha (Kunth) Mez 

G FG schomburgkiana (DC.) Mez 

S spruceana Mez 

G S FG surinamensis (Miq.) Mez 

Synonyms: 

Ardisia acuminata Willd. =Icacorea acuminata 

Ardisia guianensis (Aubl.) Mez =Icacorea guianensis 

Ardisia quelchii N.E. Brown =Cybianthus quelchii 

Ardisia surinamensis Miq. =Stylogyne surinamensis 

Conomorpha spp. =Cybianthus spp. 

Conomorpha rigida Mez =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus 

Conomorpha sessilis A.C. Smith =Cybianthus punctatus 

Cybianthus brownii Gleason =Cybianthus venezuelanus 

Cybianthus comatus Mez =Cybianthus prieurii 

Cybianthus gracillimus (Warm.) Mez [G records misident. (Pipoly, pers. comm.)] 

Cybianthus multipunctatus A. DC. =Cybianthus guianensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus 

Cybianthus nitidus Miq. [FG records misident. (Pipoly, pers. comm.)] 

Cybianthus resinosus Mez [not in Guianas] 

Cybianthus viridiflorus A.C. Smith =Cybianthus prieurii 

Myrsine resinosa (A.C. Smith) Pipoly [reported from G in error (Pipoly, pers. comm.)] 

Rapanea spp. =Myrsine spp. 

Stylogyne turbacensis Mez [reported from FG in error (Pipoly, pers. comm.)] 

Weigeltia spp. =Cybianthus spp. 

Weigeltia parviflora Mez =Cybianthus leprieurii 

References: 

Agostini, G. 1980. Una nueva clasificacion del genero Cybianthus (Myrsinaceae). Acta Biol. Venez. 

10: 129-185. 

Bottelier, H.P. 1936. Myrsinaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 431-442. J.H. deBussy, 


Myrtaceae (contributed by B. Holst & P. Hiepko) 

Blepharocalyx 

G eggersii (Kiaerskov) Landrum 

Calycolpus 

G cochleatus McVaugh 

G S FG goetheanus (Mart. ex DC.) O. Berg 

G S FG revolutus (Schauer) O. Berg 

G roraimensis Steyerm. 

G S surinamensis McVaugh 

204

Calycorectes 

S batavorum McVaugh 

G S FG bergii Sandw. 

S FG grandifolius O. Berg 

S maximus McVaugh 

Calyptranthes 

S FG amshoffae McVaugh 

G apoda McVaugh 

G S FG fasciculata O. Berg 

FG lepida McVaugh 

S FG lucida Mart. ex DC. 

G ovoidea McVaugh 

G S pulchella DC. 

G S pullei Burret ex Amsh. 

G smithii McVaugh 

S FG speciosa Sagot var. speciosa 

S spicata Amsh. 

G vexata McVaugh 

Campomanesia 

G S FG aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb. 

G S FG grandiflora (Aubl.) Sagot 

G S tetramera McVaugh 

Eugenia 

S FG albicans (O. Berg) Urb. 

G amshoffae McVaugh 

G S FG anastomosans DC. 

G arawakorum Sandw. 

G FG armeniaca Sagot 

G S FG biflora (L.) DC. 

S FG brownsbergii Amsh. 

S FG chrysophyllum Poir. 

S FG citrifolia Poir. 

G S FG coffeifolia DC. 

G conjuncta Amsh. 

G S FG cowanii McVaugh 

G S cucullata Amsh. 

S cupulata Amsh. var. cupulata 

FG denigrata McVaugh 

G S egensis DC. 

G essequiboensis Sandw. 

G eurycheila O. Berg 

FG exaltata Rich. ex O. Berg 

G S FG excelsa O. Berg 

G S FG fasciculiflora O. Berg 

G S FG feijoi O. Berg 

S ferreireana O. Berg 

G S FG flavescens DC. 

G S FG florida DC. 

FG foetida Pers. [name of uncertain status] 

G S gomesiana O. Berg 

205

S griseiflora McVaugh 

G incanescens Benth. 

G kaieteurensis Amsh. 

S lambertiana DC. var. hispidula McVaugh 

G S FG lambertiana DC. var. lambertiana 

S FG latifolia Aubl. 

G S ligustrina (Swartz) Willd. var. hebecarpa Amsh. 

G ligustrina (Swartz) Willd. var. ligustrina 

G S FG luciae Amsh. 

G S FG macrocalyx (Rusby) McVaugh 

S FG marowynensis Miq. 

G? FG mimus McVaugh 

S minuscula McVaugh 

G monticola (Swartz) DC. var. latifolia Krug & Urb. 

G?S FG? monticola (Swartz) DC. var. racemosa Amsh. 

S FG muricata DC. 

S FG omissa McVaugh 

FG patens Poir. 

G S FG patrisii Vahl 

FG polystachya Rich. 

G S polystachyoides Amsh. 

FG producta DC. 

G S FG pseudopsidium Jacq. 

G S FG punicifolia (Kunth) DC. 

G S quadriovulata Amsh. 

S ramiflora Desv. var. montana Amsh. 

S FG ramiflora Desv. var. ramiflora 

G sigillata McVaugh 

S tafelbergica Amsh. 

G S FG tapacumensis O. Berg 

G? FG trinervia Vahl 

S FG undulata Aubl. 

S uniflora L. [cultivated; naturalized?] 

S FG wullschlaegeliana Amsh. 

Marlierea 

S biptera Amsh. 

G buxifolia Amsh. 

G cuprea Amsh. 

G S FG ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh 

G guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. 

G? ligustrina McVaugh [probably restricted to Venezuela (Holst, pers. comm.)] 

G lituatinervia (O. Berg) McVaugh 

G macrophylla Amsh. 

G S FG montana (Aubl.) Amsh. 

S FG multiglomerata Amsh. 

G salticola Amsh. 

G S schomburgkiana O. Berg 

G vicina McVaugh 

Melaleuca 

206

S FG? leucadendron L. [cultivated; naturalized?] 

FG quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake [cultivated? naturalized?] 

Myrcia 

G S albidotomentosa (Amsh.) McVaugh 

G S FG amazonica DC. 

G bolivarensis (Steyerm.) McVaugh 

G S FG bracteata (L.C. Rich.) DC. 

G S calycampa Amsh. 

G S FG citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. 

clausa McVaugh [to be expected in G] 

S FG coumete (Aubl.) DC. 

S FG cuprea (O. Berg) Kiaerskou 

G S FG decorticans DC. 

G S FG deflexa (Poir.) DC. 

G ehrenbergiana (O. Berg) McVaugh 

G extranea McVaugh 

G S FG fallax (L.C. Rich.) DC. 

FG fenestrata DC. 

FG gigas McVaugh 

S gonini McVaugh 

S FG graciliflora Sagot 

G grandis McVaugh 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) DC. var. guianensis 

G imperfecta McVaugh 

G S FG inaequiloba (DC.) Legrand 

G S FG magnoliifolia DC. 

G S FG minutiflora Sagot 

G S FG multiflora (Lam.) DC. 

G myriantha McVaugh 

G S paivae O. Berg 

S pistrinalis McVaugh 

G S FG platyclada DC. 

G porphyrea McVaugh 

G S FG pyrifolia (Desv. ex Hamilton) Nied. 

G quitarensis (Benth.) Sagot 

G rotundata (Amsh.) McVaugh var. rotundata 

G S FG rufipila McVaugh 

S FG saxatilis (Amsh.) McVaugh 

G S FG servata McVaugh 

G sororopanensis Steyerm. 

G speciosa (Amsh.) McVaugh 

G S FG splendens (Swartz) DC. 

G S subobliqua (Benth.) Nied. 

G S FG sylvatica (G. Mey.) DC. 

G S tafelbergica Amsh. 

G S FG tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. 

Myrcianthes 

G S prodigiosa McVaugh 

Myrciaria 

S FG amazonica O. Berg 

207

G cordata O. Berg 

G dubia (Kunth) McVaugh 

G S FG floribunda (West ex Willd.) O. Berg 

G S FG vismeifolia (Benth.) O. Berg 

Plinia 

S costata Amsh. 

G S pinnata L. [records dubious (Holst, pers. comm.)] 

Pseudanamomis 

G umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel 

Psidium 

G S acutangulum Mart. ex DC. 

G densicomum DC. 

S grandifolium Mart. ex DC. 

G S FG guajava L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG guineense Swartz 

G S FG persoonii McVaugh 

G S salutare (Kunth) O. Berg 

G S sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied. 

G S striatulum DC. 

Siphoneugena 

S dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proença [to be expected in G] 

Syzygium 

G S cumini (L.) Skeels [cultivated; naturalized?] 

G S FG jambos (L.) Alston [cultivated, frequently escaping] 

Ugni 

G myricoides (Kunth) O. Berg 

Synonyms: 

Aulomyrcia spp. =Myrcia spp. 

Aulomyrcia divaricata O. Berg =Myrcia rufipila 

Aulomyrcia grandiflora O. Berg [not in Guianas] 

Aulomyrcia hostmanniana O. Berg =Myrcia amazonica 

Aulomyrcia obtusa (Schauer) O. Berg =Myrcia guianensis 

Aulomyrcia schaueriana (Miq.) Amsh. =Myrcia graciliflora 

Aulomyrcia tetramera Amsh. =Myrcia decorticans? 

Aulomyrcia triflora O. Berg =Myrcia citrifolia 

Calycolpus chnoiophyllus Riley =Calycolpus revolutus 

Calycolpus glaber (Benth.) O. Berg =Calycolpus goetheanus 

Calycolpus pyrifer Riley =Calycolpus revolutus 

Catinga aromatica Aubl. =Eugenia feijoi? 

Catinga moschata Aubl. =Calycorectes bergii 

Eugenia adenocalyx DC. =Eugenia citrifolia 

Eugenia atropunctata Steud. =Eugenia florida 

Eugenia benthamii O. Berg =Eugenia punicifolia 

Eugenia compta O. Berg =Eugenia pseudopsidium 

Eugenia coriacea O. Berg =Eugenia polystachyoides 

Eugenia cryptadena Amsh. var. gracilis Amsh. =Eugenia cowanii 

Eugenia cumini L. =Syzygium cumini 

Eugenia jambos L. =Syzygium jambos 

Eugenia malaccense L. =Syzygium malaccense 

Eugenia prosoneura O. Berg =Eugenia gomesiana 

Eugenia protracta Steud. =Myrciaria floribunda 

Eugenia psidioides DC. =Eugenia pseudopsidium 

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. var. brachypoda (DC.) Kr. & Urb. =Eugenia ramiflora 

208

Eugenia racemifera Sagot =Eugenia florida 

Eugenia roraimana O. Berg =Eugenia tapacumensis 

Eugenia schomburgkii Benth. =Eugenia lambertiana 

Eugenia wentii Amsh. =Eugenia macrocalyx 

Krugia ferruginea (Poir.) Urb. =Marlierea ferruginea 

Marlierea dussii Krug & Urb. ex Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii 

Marlierea gleasoni McVaugh =Myrcia decorticans? 

Marlierea gleasonii McVaugh =Myrcia decortica 

Myrcia berberis DC. =Myrcia fallax 

Myrcia divaricata Berg =Myrcia rufipila 

Myrcia grandiflora (O. Berg) Lemée =Aulomyrcia grandiflora [not in Guianas] 

Myrcia hostmanniana Kiaerk =Myrcia amazonica 

Myrcia kegeliana O. Berg =Myrcia fallax 

Myrcia obtusa Schauer =Myrcia guianensis 

Myrcia paniculata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. =Myrcia citrifolia 

Myrcia schomburgkiana O. Berg =Myrcia servata 

Myrcia tetramera Amsh. =Myrcia decorticans? 

Myrciaria nitida (Benth.) O. Berg =Myrcia inaequiloba 

Myrciaria verticillata O. Berg =Myrciaria floribunda 

Plinia dussii (Krug & Urb.) Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii 

Psidium aquaticum Benth. =Psidium striatulum 

Psidium araca Raddi =Psidium guineense 

Psidium benthamianum O. Berg =Psidium guineense 

Psidium guianense sensu Amshoff, not Persoon =Psidium persoonii 

Psidium guyanense Persoon =Psidium guineense 

Psidium ovatifolium O. Berg var. glabrum Amsh. =Psidium densicomum 

Psidium parviflorum Benth. =Psidium striatulum 

Psidium quinquedentatum Amsh. =Psidium sartorianum? 

Siphoneugena densiflora O. Berg [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Myrtaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 56-158. J.H. deBussy, 


Landrum, L.R. 1986. Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and 

Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 45: 1-178. 

McVaugh, R. 1958. Myrtaceae (Calyptranthes and Marlierea). In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, and 

collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part III. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1- 

156. 

McVaugh, R. 1969. Myrtaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part VIII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. 

Nelumbonaceae 

Nelumbo 

G S FG? nucifera Gaertn. [cultivated, naturalized] 

References: 

Cramer, J. 1979. Nelumbonaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname. V(1): 


209

Nyctaginaceae 

Boerhavia 

G S FG diffusa L. 

Guapira (including Torrubia, Pisonia) 

G cuspidata (Heimerl) Lundell 

G eggersiana (Heimerl) Lundell 

G fragrans (Dum.-Cours.) Little 

G graciliflora (Mart.) Lundell 


G kanukuensis (Standley) Lundell 

G S FG olfersiana (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lundell 

FG? pacurero (Kunth) Little 

S riedeliana (Fisch. ex Heimerl) Lundell 

G salicifolia (Heimerl) Lundell 

Mirabilis 

G S FG jalapa L. [cultivated only?] 

Neea 

G constricta Spruce ex Schmidt 

G S FG floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 

G mollis Spruce ex Schmidt 

S nigricans Faw. & Rendl. 

G S ovalifolia Spruce 

FG tristis Heiml. 

Pisonia 

G S glabra Heimerl [=Guapira sp.?] 

Torrubia 

FG laurina Standley [=Guapira sp.?] 

Synonyms: 

Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. =Boerhavia diffusa 

Boerhavia coccinea Mill. =Boerhavia diffusa 

Neea cauliflora Heimerl =Neea floribunda 

Pisonia spp. =Guapira spp. 

Pisonia inermis Jacq. =Guapira fragrans 

Torrubia spp. =Guapira spp. 

References: 

Standley, P.C. 1931. The Nyctaginaceae of northwestern South America. Field Mus. Bot. 11: 73-114. 

Nymphaeaceae 

Nymphaea 

G S FG amazonum Mart. & Zucc. subsp. amazonum 

G?S ampla (Salisb.) DC. 

G S FG blanda G. Mey. 

G S FG glandulifera Rodschied 

210

G lotus L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S odorata Solander 

S rubra Roxb. ex Salisb. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG rudgeana G. Mey. 

Victoria 

G? amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby [cultivated; naturalized?] 

Synonyms: 

Castalia spp. =Nymphaea spp. 

References: 

Cramer, J. 1979. Nymphaeaceae. In A.L. Stoffer & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 370- 


Wiersema, 1987. A monograph of Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 16: 1-112. 

Ochnaceae (contributed by C. Sastre) 

Adenanthe 

G bicarpellata Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack 

Cespedesia 

G spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. 

Elvasia 

G brevipedicellata Ule 

G calophyllea DC. [unverified name] 

G S FG elvasioides (Planch.) Gilg 

G S essequibensis Engl. 

FG macrostipularis Sastre & Lescure 

G sphaerocarpa Cowan 

Ouratea 

G acuminata (DC.) Engl. [unverified name] 

S FG angulata Tiegh. 

G attenuata Tiegh. 

G bipartita Sastre 

G S FG candollei (Planch.) Tiegh. 

G?S FG cardiosperma (Lam.) Engler 

G S castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. 

G cataractarum Sandw. 

G FG cerebroidea Sastre 

G cernuiflora Sandw. 

G crenata (Spruce) Tiegh. 

G?S FG decagyna Maguire 

FG engleri Tiegh. 

G fasciculata Maguire & Steyerm. [unverified name] 

G FG ferruginea Engl. 

FG francinae Sastre 

G frontium Sleumer 

S gigantophylla (Erhard) Engl. 

G gillyana (Dwyer) Sandw. & Maguire 

211


G guildingii (Planch.) Urb. 

FG impressa (Tiegh.) Lemée 

FG integrifolia Sagot [unverified name] 

G S FG leblondi (Tiegh.) Lemée 

FG leprieuri Tiegh. 

G FG longifolia (DC.) Engl. [unverified name] 

G maasorum Sastre 

G S FG macrocarpa Sastre 

G mazaruniensis A.C. Smith & Dwyer 

S FG melinonii (Tiegh.) Lemée 

S FG occultinervis Sastre 

G olivaeformis (St. Hil.) Engl. [unverified name] 

S FG pendula (Poepp.) Engl. 

G pseudotatei Maguire & Steyerm. [unverified name] 

G rigida Engl. 

S FG riparia Sleumer 

G roraimae Engl. 

G rupununiensis Engl. 

G S FG sagotii (Tiegh.) Lemée [unverified name] 

G S schomburgkii (Planch.) Engl. 

G S FG sculpta (Tiegh.) Sastre 

G soderstromii Sastre 

G S? spruceana Engl. 

G S superba Engl. 

G tatei Gleason 

G timehriensis Sastre 

G vaccinioides (St. Hil. & Tul.) Engl. [unverified name] 

FG verruculosa Engl. 

Poecilandra 

G retusa Tul. 

Sauvagesia 

FG aliciae Sastre subsp. aratayensis Sastre 

G S angustifolia Ule 

G FG elata Benth. 

G S FG erecta L. subsp. erecta 

G guianensis (Eichl.) Sastre 

G imthurniana (Oliver) Dwyer 

G longifolia Eichl. 

G longipes Steyerm. 

G S pulchella Planch. 

S FG ramosissima Spruce ex Eichl. 

G S roraimensis Ule 

G S FG rubiginosa St. Hil. 

FG salicifolia Ging. [unverified name] 

G S FG sprengelii St. Hil. 

S FG tafelbergensis Sastre 

G S FG tenella Lam. 

Synonyms: 

212

Cespedesia amazonica Huber =Cespedesia spathulata 

Elvasia hostmannia Planch. =Elvasia elvasioides 

Elvasia sagoti (Tiegh.) Lemée =Elvasia elvasioides 

Kaieteurea gillyana Dwyer =Ouratea gillyana 

Ouratea polygyna Engl. [not in Guianas] 

Ouratea racemiformis Ule =Ouratea schomburgkii 

Ouratea surinamensis (Planch.) Wehlburg =Ouratea cardiosperma 

References: 

Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution geographique dans les Guyanes, d'Apocynaceae et 

d'Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en evidence de centres de speciation. C.R. Soc. Biogeogr. 67(2): 

77-94. 

Sastre, C. 1971. Distribution géographique des espèces de Sauvagesia L. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 421: 47- 

59. 

Sastre, C. 1988. Synopsis generis Ouratea Aubl. (Ochnaceae). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, sér. 4, 

10, sect. B, Adansonia 1: 47-67. 

Wehlburg, C. 1937. Ochnaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 328-341. J.H. deBussy, 


Olacaceae (contributed by P. Hiepko) 

Aptandra 

G liriosmoides Spruce ex Miers 

Cathedra 

G FG acuminata (Benth.) Miers 

Chaunochiton 

G S FG kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke 

Dulacia 

G crassa (Monachino) Sleumer 

G S FG guianensis (Engl.) Kuntze 

G redmondii Steyerm. 

Heisteria 

FG barbata Cuatrec. 

G S FG cauliflora J.E. Smith 

G S FG densifrons Engl. 

G maguirei Sleumer 

G S FG ovata Benth. 

G S FG scandens Ducke 

Maburea 

G trinervis P. Maas 

Minquartia 


Ptychopetalum 

S FG olacoides Benth. 

Schoepfia 

S lucida Pulle 

Ximenia 

G S FG americana L. var. americana 

Synonyms: 

Chaunochiton tubicinum (Poepp.) Lemée =Aptandra tubicina [not in Guianas] 

Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze [not in Guianas] 

213

Heisteria coccinea Jacq. [not in Guianas] 

Heisteria microcalyx Sagot =Heisteria densifrons 

Heisteria surinamensis Amsh. =Heisteria ovata 

Liriosma guianensis Engl. =Dulacia guianensis 

Liriosma inopiflora Miers =Dulacia inopiflora [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Sleumer, H.O. 1984. Olacaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 38: 1-159. 

Oleaceae 

Chionanthus 

FG guianensis (Aubl.) Stearn 

Synonyms: 

Linociera tetrandra R. Brown =Chionanthus guianensis 

References: 

Stearn, W.T. 1976. Union of Chionanthus and Linociera (Oleaceae). Ann. Missour Bot. Gard. 63: 355- 

357. 

Onagraceae (reviewed by E.M. Zardini & P.H. Raven) 

Ludwigia 

G S FG affinis (DC.) Hara 

G S FG decurrens Walter 

G FG dodecandra (DC.) Zardini & Raven 

S elegans (Camb.) Hara 

G S FG erecta (L.) Hara 

G FG foliobracteolata (Munz) Hara 

G S helminthorriza (Mart.) Hara 

G S FG hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell 

G S inclinata (L.f.) Gómez 

G S FG latifolia (Benth.) Hara 

G S FG leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara 

S mexiae (Munz) Hara 

G S FG nervosa (Poir.) Hara 

G S FG octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven 

G S rigida (Miq.) Sandw. 

G sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Hara 

G S FG torulosa (Arnott) Hara 

Synonyms: 

Jussiaea spp. =Ludwigia spp. 

Jussiaea linifolia Vahl =Ludwigia hyssopifolia 

214

Jussiaea octonervia Lam. =Ludwigia octovalvis 

Jussiaea suffruticosa L. =Ludwigia octovalvis 

Oocarpon torulosum (Arnott) Urb. =Ludwigia torulosa 

References: 

Zardini, E.M. & P.H. Raven. 1991. Onagraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas 

(Series A) fasc. 10: 1-44. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Opiliaceae (contributed by P. Hiepko) 

Agonandra 

G brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. 

G S FG silvatica Ducke 

Oxalidaceae (contributed by A. Lourteig) 

Oxalis 

S FG amazonica Prog. [unverified name] 

G S FG barrelieri L. 

corniculata L. [cultivated, frequently escaping] 

G debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig 

G S FG frutescens L. 

juruensis Diels [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G mucronulata Norlind 

S FG sepium St. Hil. [unverified name] 

Synonyms: 

Oxalis schomburgkiana Prog. =Oxalis frutescens 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1942. Oxalidaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 44-55. J.H. deBussy, 


Lourteig, A. 1980. Oxalidaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators [ed.], Flora of 

Panama.. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 823-850. 

Papaveraceae (contributed by R.W. Kiger) 

Argemone 

S FG mexicana L. [cultivated, perhaps naturalized] 

References: 

Stoffers, A.L. 1979. Papaveraceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 


Passifloraceae (reviewed by C. Feuillet) 

Ancistrothyrsus 

G sp. cf. tessmannii Harms 

215

Dilkea 

FG johannesii Barb. Rodr. 

FG wallisii Masters 

Mitostemma 

G glaziovii Masters 

G jenmanii Masters 

Passiflora 

G FG acuminata DC. 

FG amoena Escobar, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG auriculata Kunth 

S FG candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Masters 

G capparidifolia Killip 

G cardonae Killip 

G ceratocarpa F. Silveira 

G S FG cirrhiflora Juss. 

FG citrifolia (Juss.) Masters 

G S FG coccinea Aubl. 

G coriacea Juss. 

G S FG costata Masters 

FG crenata Feuillet & Cremers 

G deficiens Mast. 

FG exura Feuillet, sp. nov. ined. 

FG fanchonae Feuillet 

G S FG foetida L. var. foetida 

G S FG foetida L. var. hispida (DC.) Killip ex Gleason 

S FG foetida L. var. moritziana (Planch.) Killip 

G S fuchsiiflora Hemsley [FG records misident.] 

G S FG garckei Masters 

G S FG glandulosa Cav. 

FG kawensis Feuillet, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG laurifolia L. 

G S leptopoda Harms 

G longiracemosa Ducke 

G maguirei Killip 

G S FG misera Kunth 

G S FG nitida Kunth 

FG ovata Martin ex DC. 

G pachyantha Killip 

G S pedata L. 

S picturata Ker-Gawler 

FG plumosa Feuillet & Cremers 

G quadriglandulosa Rodsch. 

G quelchii N.E. Brown 

G S retipetala Mast. 

G riparia Mast. 

FG rubra L. 

FG rufostipulata Feuillet 

G sclerophylla Harms 

G securiclata Masters 

216

G S FG serrato-digitata L. 

G spicata Mast. 

FG stipulata Aubl. 

G tuberosa Jacq. 

FG variolata Poepp. & Endl. [records probably represent a new species 

(Feuillet, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG vespertilio L. 

Synonyms: 

Passiflora capsularis L. [not in Guianas] 

Passiflora lonchophora Harms =Passiflora retipetala 

Passiflora maliformis L. [not in Guianas] 

Passiflora murucuia L. [not in Guianas] 

Passiflora rotundifolia L. [not in Guianas] 

Passiflora serratifolia L. [not in Guianas] 

Passiflora suberosa L. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Killip, E.P. 1937. Passifloraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 306-327. J.H. deBussy, 


Pedaliaceae 

Sesamum 

indicum L. [=S. orientale L.; cultivated & escaping] 

Pulle, A. 1932. Pedaliaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 111-112. J.H. deBussy, 


Peridiscaceae 

Whittonia 


References: 

Sandwith, N.Y. 1962. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: LXIX. A new genus of 

Peridiscaceae. Kew Bull. 15: 467-471. 

Phytolaccaceae 

Microtea 

G S FG debilis Swartz 

S maypurensis (Kunth) G. Don 

Petiveria 

G S FG alliacea L. 

Phytolacca 

G S FG rivinoides Kunth & Bouché 

FG thyrsiflora Fenzl 

217

Rivina 

G S FG humilis L. 

Seguieria 

G S? americana L. 

G FG? macrophylla Benth. 

Trichostigma 

G FG octandrum (L.) H. Walter 

Synonyms: 

Phytolacca americana L. [not in Guianas] 

Seguieria foliosa Benth. =Seguieria americana 

References: 

Stoffers, A.L. 1957. Phytolaccaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 209-217. 


Piperaceae 

Peperomia 

G? acuminata Ruiz & Pav. [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG? alata Ruiz & Pav. 

G? FG angustata Kunth 

G?S blanda (Jacq.) Kunth 

S? circinnata Link 

G? delascioi Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] 

S FG distachya (L.) A. Dietr. 

G duidana Trel. ex Gleason 

G S FG elongata Kunth var. elongata 

G FG elongata Kunth var. guianensis Yunck. 

G S elongata Kunth var. piliramea Trel. & Yunck. 

FG emarginella (Swartz) C. DC. 

G S FG glabella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. glabella 

G S FG glabella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. nervulosa (C. DC.) Yunck. 

G lancifolia Hook. 

G S FG macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. macrostachya 

G FG? macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck. 

S FG maguirei Yunck. 

G S FG obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. 

G S FG ouabianae C. DC. 

G S FG pellucida (L.) Kunth 

G FG pernambucensis Miq. 

G S FG quadrangularis (Thompson) A. Dietr. 

G S FG rotundifolia (L.) Kunth 

G S FG serpens (Swartz) J.C. Loudon 

S tafelbergensis Yunck. 

G? tenella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. tenella [Mt. Roraima] 

S FG transparens Miq. 

Piper 

218

G S FG aduncum L. 

G S FG aequale Vahl 

G S FG alatabaccum Trel. & Yunck. 

G S amalago L. var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck. 

FG amapense Yunck. 

S FG amplectens (Miq.) C. DC. [=Piper fuligineum Kunth?] 

FG amplectenticaule Trel. & Yunck. 

FG amplum Kunth 

FG angustifolium Lam. 

G S FG anonifolium (Kunth) C. DC. 

G S FG arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum 

G S arboreum Aubl. var. falcifolium (Trel.) Yunck. 

G S arboreum Aubl. var. hirtellum Yuncker 

FG arboreum Aubl. var. paucinervium Trel. & Yunck. 

G S FG augustum Rudge var. augustum 

G FG augustum Rudge var. pubinerve Trel. & Yunck. 

S FG auritum Kunth 

S avellanum (Miq.) C. DC. var. angustifolium Trel. & Yunck. 

G S FG avellanum (Miq.) C. DC. var. avellanum 

G S FG bartlingianum (Miq.) C. DC. 

FG benoistii Trel. 

S FG brownsbergense Yunck. 

S FG caracasanum Bredem. 

FG carniconnectivum C. DC. 

FG cernuum Vell. var. cernuum 

G colubrinum Link [=P. crassum Vell.?] 

S FG consanguineum Kunth 

G FG coruscans Kunth 

FG crassinervium Kunth 

G S FG cyrtopodon (Miq.) C. DC. 

G S FG demeraranum (Miq.) C. DC. var. demeraranum 

G S FG demeraranum (Miq.) C. DC. var. rubescens (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. 

G deminutum Yunck. [=P. bolivaranum Yunck.?] 

G S FG dilatatum L.C. Rich. 

G S FG divaricatum G. Mey. 

G S FG dumosum Rudge 

G FG eucalyptifolium Rudge 

G fanshawei Yunck. 

G flexicaule (Miq.) C. DC. 

FG gabrielianum (Miq.) C. DC. 

FG geayi Trel. 

G glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC. var. caparonum (C. DC.) Yunck. 

G glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC. var. glabrescens 

G S FG gleasonii Yunck. var. gleasonii 

S gleasonii Yunck. var. wonotoboense Yunck. 

FG godebertianum Trel. 

FG guianense DC. 

S hartmannianum (Miq.) C. DC. 

G S FG hispidum Swartz var. hispidum 

219

G S FG hispidum Swartz var. magnifolium C. DC. 

S FG hispidum Swartz var. obliquum Trel. & Yunck. 

G S FG hispidum Swartz var. trachydermum (Trel.) Yunck. 

G S FG hostmannianum (Miq.) C. DC. var. hostmannianum 

G S FG hostmannianum (Miq.) C. DC. var. ramiflorum (Miq.) C. DC. 

S FG humistratum Görts & Kramer 

FG inaequale C. DC. 

G S FG insigne (Kunth) C. DC. 

G FG insipiens Trel. & Yunck. 

G S FG kappleri C. DC. 

G S FG kegelianum (Miq.) C. DC. 

S kegelii C. DC. 

FG laevigatum Kunth 

FG? lapathifolium Steud. 

S maguirei Yunck. 

G S FG marginatum Jacq. var. anisatum (Kunth) C. DC. 

G marginatum Jacq. var. catalpifolium (Kunth) C. DC. 

S marginatum Jacq. var. clausum Yunck. 

G S FG marginatum Jacq. var. marginatum 

FG microstachyon Vahl 

G FG miquelii C. DC. 

FG modestum (Miq.) C. DC. 

S FG nematanthera C. DC. var. nematanthera 

FG nematanthera C. DC. var. sagotii (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. 

G S FG obliquum Ruiz & Pav. 

G oblongifolium (Klotzsch) C. DC. var. glabrum C. DC. 

G S?FG oblongifolium (Klotzsch) C. DC. var. oblongifolium 

FG orenocanum C. DC. [=P. coruscans var. membranaceum (C.DC.) Steyerm.?] 

FG parakegelianum Sagot ex Lemée? [apparently a nomen nudum] 

S FG paramaribense C. DC. 

G pedunculare (Miq.) C. DC. 

FG piresii Yunck. 

G FG piscatorum Trel. & Yunck. 

S FG poiteanum Kunth 

FG pseudomarowynense Trel. 

G S FG pulleanum Yunck. 

FG purpurascens Desf. 

G FG reticulatum L. 

FG rhododendrifolium Kunth 

S romboutsii Yunck. 

S FG rudgeanum (Miq.) C. DC. 

G rupununianum Trel. & Yunck. 

S salicifolium Vahl 

G S saramaccanum Yunck. 

FG subciliatum C. DC. 

G S submelanostictum C. DC. var. amelanostictum Yunck. 

FG submelanostictum C. DC. var. submelanostictum 

FG tectoniifolium Kunth 

G S FG trichoneuron (Miq.) C. DC. 

220

G S FG tuberculatum Jacq. 

G FG wachenheimii Trel. 

Pothomorphe 

G S FG peltata (L.) Miq. 

Synonyms: 

Peperomia caulibarbis Miq. =Peperomia glabella 

Peperomia lanjouwii Yunck. =Peperomia rotundifolia 

Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. =Peperomia obtusifolia 

Peperomia myosuroides A. Dietr. =Peperomia macrostachya 

Peperomia myriocarpa Miq. =Peperomia elongata 

Peperomia nematostachya Link =P. macrostachya var. nematostachya 

Peperomia paniculata Regel =Peperomia pernambucensis 

Peperomia surinamensis C. DC. =Peperomia elongata 

Piper acarouanyanum C. DC. =Piper avellanum 

Piper adenandrum (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper avellanum 

Piper adenophorum C. DC. =Piper dumosum 

Piper affine C. DC. =Piper paramaribense 

Piper angremondii DC. =Piper hispidum var. hispidum 

Piper asperifolium Rich. =Piper hispidum 

Piper citrifolium Lam. =Piper anonifolium 

Piper citrifolium Lam. var. parkerianum (Miq.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper anonifolium? 

Piper corylifolium Kunth =Piper dilatatum 

Piper flexuosum Rudge =Piper flexicaule 

Piper glabellum C. DC. =Piper insipiens 

Piper hohenackeri C. DC. =Piper citrifolium 

Piper lenormandianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri 

Piper leprieurii Pulle =Piper consanguineum 

Piper marowinianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri 

Piper marowynense C. DC. =Piper avellanum 

Piper medium Jacq. =Piper amalago var. medium 

Piper moraballianum Trel. =Piper avellanum 

Piper nitidum Vahl =Piper divaricatum 

Piper parkerianum (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper citrifolium var. parkerianum 

Piper peltatum L. =Pothomorphe peltata 

Piper rhynchostachyum C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium 

Piper rubescens C.DC. =Piper demeraranum var. rubescens 

Piper rugosum Vahl =Piper citrifolium 

Piper sagoti C. DC. =Piper nematanthera var. sagotii 

Piper scabrum Swartz =Piper hispidum 

Piper warakabacoura (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper bartlingianum 

References: 

Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Piperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. 

Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 415-421. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Trelease, W. & T.G. Yuncker. 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. Urbana, Illinois: 

University of Illinois Press. 

Yuncker, T.G. 1957. Piperaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 218-290. 


Plantaginaceae 

Plantago 

FG lanceolata L. [introduced] 

221

S FG major L. [introduced] 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1938. Plantaginaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(2): 253-254. J.H. deBussy, 


Plumbaginaceae (contributed by J.L. Luteyn) 

Plumbago 

auriculata Lam. [widely cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

G?S FG scandens L. 

Podostemaceae 

Apinagia 

S FG arminensis van Royen 

G S corymbosa (Tul.) Engl. var. corymbosa 

S crispa van Royen 

FG digitata van Royen 

S FG divertens Went 

G S exilis (Tul.) van Royen 

G S FG flexuosa (Tul.) van Royen 

S goejei Went 

S FG guyanensis (Pulle) van Royen 

G S hulkiana (Went) van Royen 

G S FG? imthurnii (Goebel) van Royen 

FG itanensis R. Schnell 

G latifolia (Goebel) van Royen 

G leptophylla (Goebel) van Royen 

G S FG longifolia (Tul.) van Royen 

S FG? marowynensis (Went) van Royen 

S nana Went [=Apinagia pilgeri?] 

S penicillata (van Royen) van Royen 

S petiolata den Hollander 

S pilgeri Mildbraed 

G pusilla Tul. 

G S FG richardiana (Tul.) van Royen 

G S FG secundiflora (Tul.) Pulle 

G S staheliana (Went) van Royen 

G surumuensis (Engl.) van Royen 

S treslingiana (Went) van Royen 

S versteegiana (Went) van Royen 

Jenmaniella 

G ceratophylla Engler var. ceratophylla 

G ceratophylla Engler var. hexandra Engl. 

G guianensis Engler 

G isoetifolia van Royen 

G jenmanii (Engl.) van Royen 

G tridactylitifolia Engl. 

222

G varians Engler 

Marathrum 

S FG capillaceum (Pulle) van Royen 

G pauciflorum Tul var. heterophyllum van Royen 

G pauciflorum Tul var. pauciflorum 

FG? squamosum Weddell 

Mourera 

G S FG fluviatilis Aubl. 

Oserya 

S flabellifera Tul. & Wedd. [not in Guianas?] 

S minima van Royen 

S FG perpusilla (Went) van Royen 

G sphaerocarpa Tul. & Wedd. 

Podostemum 

G dichotomum Klotzsch [dubious species] 

Rhyncholacis 

G apiculata van Royen 

G applanata Goebel var. applanata 

G applanata Goebel var. laxipinnata van Royen 

G brevistamina van Royen 

G coronata van Royen 

S cristata van Royen 

S dentata van Royen 

G guyanensis van Royen 

G hydrocichorium Tul. 

G jenmanii Engler 

G S? macrocarpa Tul. [dubious species] 

G palmettifolia van Royen var. palmettifolia 

G palmettifolia van Royen var. rosea van Royen 

Tristicha 

G FG trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng. 

Weddellina 

G S FG squamulosa Tul. 

Synonyms: 

Apinagia flabellifera (Tul. & Wedd.) Went =Oserya flabellifera 

Apinagia perpusilla Went =Oserya perpusilla 

Ligea richardiana Tul. =Apinagia richardiana 

Lophogyne capillacea Pulle =Marathrum capillaceum 

Oenone spp. =Apinagia spp. 

Tristicha hypnoides (St. Hil.) Spreng. =Tristicha trifaria 

References: 

Royen, P. van. 1951-1954. The Podostemaceae of the New World. Med. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. 

Utrecht 107: 1-151 (1951); 115: 1-21 (1953); 119: 215-263 (1954). 

Polygalaceae 

Barnhartia 

223

G S FG floribunda Gleason 

Bredemeyera 

G S? densiflora A.W. Benn. var. densiflora 

G S densiflora A.W. Benn. var. glabra A.W. Benn. 

G floribunda Willd. 

G lucida (Benth.) A.W. Benn. 

Monnina 

G cacumina N.E. Brown 

Moutabea 


G FG longifolia Poepp. & Endl. 

Polygala 

G S FG adenophora DC. 

G S FG appressa Benth. var. appressa 

G appressa Benth. var. gracillima A.W. Benn. 

G?S FG blakeana Steyerm. 

S FG echinosperma Görts 

G S FG galioides Poir. 

G S hygrophila Kunth 

G S FG leptocaulis Torrey & Gray 

G S FG longicaulis Kunth 

G maguirei Wurdack 

FG martiana A.W. Benn. 

S FG membranacea (Miq.) Görts 

G microspora S.F. Blake 

S monticola Kunth var. bryzoides (St. Hil. & Moq.) Steyerm. 

S FG monticola Kunth var. monticola 

G paniculata L. 

FG planellasi Molinet & Gómez de la Maza 

G savannarum Chodat 

FG spectabilis DC. 

G spruceana A.W. Benn. 

G S subtilis Kunth 

G S FG timoutou Aubl. 

S FG trichosperma L. 

G S variabilis Kunth 

G FG violacea Aubl. 

Securidaca 

FG cayennensis S.F. Blake 

G S coriacea Bonpl. 

G S FG diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake 

G lateralis A.W. Benn. 

G latifolia Benth. 

FG macrophylla (Benth.) Wurdack 

G marginata Benth. 

G orinocensis Rusby 

G S paniculata L.C. Rich var. lasiocarpa Oort 

G S FG paniculata L.C. Rich var. paniculata 

G S FG pubescens DC. 


224

G pyramidalis Sprague 

G FG retusa Benth. 

G S rivinaefolia St. Hil. & Moq. var. parvifolia A.W. Benn. 

G S rivinaefolia St. Hil. & Moq. var. rivinaefolia 

G S spinifex Sandw. 

FG? tomentosa St. Hil. & Moq. 

G S FG uniflora Oort 

G S FG volubilis L. 

Synonyms: 

Monnina membranacea Miq. =Polygala membranacea 

Polygala angustifolia Kunth =Polygala monticola var. bryzoides 

Polygala angustifolia Kunth var. latifolia St. Hil. ex Chodat =Polygala monticola var. bryzoides 

Polygala mollis Kunth =Polygala monticola 

Polygala paludosa St. Hil. [not in Guianas] 

Polygala stipulata Chodat =Polygala membranacea 

Securidaca corytholobium A.W. Benn. =Securidaca macrophylla 

References: 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Polygalaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers 


Oort, A.J.P. 1939. Polygalaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 406-425. J.H. deBussy, 


Polygonaceae (reviewed by J. Brandbyge) 

Antigonon 

G S FG leptopus Hook. & Arnott [cultivated, naturalized] 

Coccoloba 

G acuminata Kunth 

G S FG ascendens Duss ex Lindau 

G charitostachya Standley 

S conduplicata Maguire 

G S cruegeri Lindau 

S FG declinata (Vell.) Mart. 

G densifrons Mart. ex Meisn. 

G S FG excelsa Benth. 

G S FG gymnorrhachis Sandw. 

G S FG latifolia Lam. 

G S FG lucidula Benth. 

G S FG marginata Benth. 

S FG mollis Casaretto 

G S?FG? ovata Benth. 

G S FG parimensis Benth. 

G savannarum Standley 

G schomburgkii Meisn. 

G striata Benth. 

G S FG uvifera (L.) L. 

Persicaria 

G S FG punctata (Elliott) Small [unverified name] 

225

Polygonum 

G S FG acuminatum Kunth 

FG ferrugineum Weddell [records unconfirmed (Brandbyge, pers. comm.)] 

FG glabrum Willd. [records unconfirmed (Brandbyge, pers. comm.)] 

S hydropiperoides Michx. 

FG meisnerianum Cham. & Schlechtend. var. beyrichianum (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Meissn. 

Ruprechtia 

G S FG brachysepala Meissn. 

G brachystachya Meisn. 

G tenuiflora Benth 

Symmeria 

G S paniculata Benth. 

Triplaris 

americana L. [to be expected in G] 

G S FG weigeltiana (Rchb.) Kuntze 

Synonyms: 

Coccoloba excoriata L. =Coccoloba tenuifolia L. [not in Guianas] 

Coccoloba grandifolia Jacq. =Coccoloba pubescens L. [not in Guianas] 

Coccoloba guianensis Meissn. =Coccoloba marginata 

Coccoloba micropunctata Eyma =Coccoloba excelsa 

Coccoloba sagotii Lindau =Coccoloba lucidula 

Coccoloba sparsifolia Lindau =Coccoloba ascendens 

Polygonum punctatum Elliott =Persicaria punctata 

Triplaris surinamensis Cham. =Triplaris weigeltiana 

Triplaris vahliana Fisch. & Mey. ex C.A. Meyer =Triplaris weigeltiana 

References: 

Eyma, P.J. 1934. Polygonaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 49-71. J.H. deBussy, 


Howard, R.A. 1960. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, IX. A conspectus of the South American species. 

J. Arn. Arb. 41: 213-258, 357-390. 

Howard, R.A. 1961. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, X. New species and a summary of distribution in 

South America. J. Arn. Arb. 42: 87-95. 

Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Polygonaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle 


Leiden. 

Portulacaceae 

Portulaca 

FG lanata Rich. 

S FG mucronata Link 

G S FG oleracea L. [introduced] 

G S FG pilosa L. 

G quadrifida L. [introduced] 

FG rubricaulis Kunth 

G S FG sedifolia N.E. Brown 

FG? simpliuscula Mart. ex Rohrb. 

FG teretifolia Kunth 

G umbraticola Kunth 

Talinum 

FG paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. 

226

S FG triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. 

References: 

Legrand, C.D. 1962. Las especies americanas de Portulaca. An. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo (ser.2) 7: 

1-147. 

Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1943. Portulacaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 486-491. J.H. 


Proteaceae (reviewed by G.T. Prance) 

Euplassa 

G S FG pinnata (Lam.) Johnston 

Panopsis 

G S rubescens (Pohl) Pittier var. rubescens 

G S FG rubescens (Pohl) Pittier var. simulans Macbr. 

G S FG sessilifolia (L.C. Rich) Sandw. 

Roupala 

G FG? montana Aubl. var. dentata (R. Brown) Sleumer 

G S FG montana Aubl. var. montana 

FG nitida Rudge 

G FG obtusata Klotzsch 

G S schomburgkii Klotzsch 

S schulzii Mennega 

G suaveolens Klotzsch 

Synonyms: 

Euplassa meridionalis Salisb. =Euplassa pinnata 

Panopsis hameliaefolia (Rudge) Salisb. =Panopsis sessilifolia 

Roupala dentata R. Brown =Roupala montana var. dentata 

Roupala media R. Brown =Roupala montana 

Roupala pullei Mennega =Roupala schomburgkii 

References: 

Mennega, A.M.W. 1934. Proteaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 154-157. J.H. deBussy, 


Mennega, A.M.W. 1968. Proteaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora 

of Suriname I(2): 315-320. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Sleumer, H.O. 1954. Proteaceae americanae. Bot. Jahrb. 76: 139-211. 

Quiinaceae 

Lacunaria 

G S FG crenata (Tul.) A.C. Smith 

G S FG jenmanii (Oliver) Ducke 

FG umbonata Pires 

Quiina 

G albiflora A.C. Smith 

G brevensis Pires 

S congesta Cowan 

227

FG cruegeriana Griseb. 

FG decaisneana Planch. & Triana 


G indigofera Sandw. 

S FG integrifolia Pulle 

FG leptoclada Tul. 

FG macrophylla Tul. 

G S FG obovata Tul. 

G FG oiapocensis Pires 

S parvifolia Lanj. & v. Heerdt 

S FG pteridophylla (Radlk.) Pires 

FG sessilis Choisy 

S silvatica (Pulle) A.C. Smith 

Touroulia 


Synonyms: 

Quiina oblanceolata Sandw. =Quiina obovata 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Quiinaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 355-365. 


Rafflesiaceae 

Apodanthes 

G S FG caseariae Poit. 

S surinamensis Pulle 

Ranunculaceae 

Clematis 

FG? dioica L. var. brasiliana (DC.) Eichl. 

Synonyms: 

Clematis caracasana DC. =Clematis dioica var. brasiliana 

Rhabdodendraceae 

Rhabdodendron 

G S FG amazonicum (Spruce ex Benth.) Huber 

Synonyms: 

228

Rhabdodendron crassipes (Spruce ex Benth.) Huber =Rhabdodendron amazonicum 

Rhabdodendron sylvestre (Gleason) Maguire =Rhabdodendron amazonicum 

References: 

Prance, G.T. 1972. Rhabdodendraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 11: 1-22. 

Rhamnaceae 

Ampelozizyphus 

G S FG amazonicus Ducke 

Colubrina 

G glandulosa Perkins var. glandulosa 

Gouania 

G S FG blanchetiana Miq. 

FG canescens Rich. 

G colurnifolia Reissek 

FG frangulifolia (Schult.) Radlk. 

G polygama (Jacq.) Urb. 

FG? pubescens Poir. 

FG striata Rich. 

G S velutina Reissek 

Rhamnus 

G? ulei Pilger [Mt. Roraima] 

Ziziphus 

G cinnamomum Triana & Planch. 

G FG mauritiana Lam. [naturalized] 

References: 

Johnston, M.C. 1971. Revision of Colubrina (Rhamnaceae). Brittonia 23: 2-53. 

Johnston, M.C. & L.V.A. Johnston. 1978. Rhamnus. Flora Neotropica Monograph 20: 1-96. 

Lanjouw, J. 1932. Rhamnaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 102-106. J.H. deBussy, 


Rhizophoraceae 

Cassipourea 

S FG elliptica (Swartz) Poir. [=C. guianensis?] 


G lasiocalyx Alston 

G serrata Benth. 

Rhizophora 

G S harrisonii Leechm. 

G S FG mangle L. 

G S FG racemosa G. Mey. 

Sterigmapetalum 

exappendiculatum Steyerm. & Liesner [perhaps to be expected in G] 

S guianense Steyerm. subsp. guianense [to be expected in G] 

resinosum Steyerm. & Liesner [perhaps to be expected in G] 

229

References: 

Alston, A.H.G. 1925. Revision of Cassipourea. Kew Bull. 1925: 241-276. 

Breteler, F.J. 1969. The Atlantic species of Rhizophora. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 434-444. 

Jonker, F.P. 1942. Rhizophoraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 35-43. J.H. deBussy, 


Prance, G.T. et al. 1975. Revisao taxonômica das espécies amazonicas de Rhizóphoraceae. Acta 

Amazonica 5: 5-22. 

Steyermark, J.A. & R. Liesner. 1983. Revision of the genus Sterigmapetalum (Rhizophoraceae). Ann. 

Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 179-193. 

Rosaceae 

Prunus 

G S FG myrtifolia (L.) Urb. 

Rubus 

G guyanensis Focke 

References: 

Kleinhoonte, A. 1939. Rosaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 426-456. J.H. deBussy, 


Rubiaceae (reviewed by C.M. Taylor) 

Alibertia 

G FG acuminata (Benth.) Sandw. var. acuminata 

G S FG edulis (L.C. Rich.) A. Rich ex DC. 

G lanceolata Cham. 

G S FG latifolia (Benth.) K. Schum. [var. latifolia?] 

G S FG myrciifolia K. Schum. var. myrciifolia 

S FG surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

G S FG triflora (A. Rich.) K. Schum. 

G triloba Steyerm. 

Alseis 

FG floribunda Schott 

G S FG longifolia Ducke var. pentamera Bremek. 

G smithii Standley 

Amaioua 

FG brevidentata Steyerm. 

G S FG corymbosa Kunth 


Bertiera 

S FG diversiramea Steyerm. 

G S FG guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis var. guianensis 

Borreria [synonymized under Spermacoce by various authors] 

G FG alata (Aubl.) DC. 

G S FG capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. capitata 

230

G S capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. suaveolens (G. Mey.) Steyerm. 

G S FG capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. tenella (Kunth) Steyerm. 

G cataractarum Steyerm. 

G confertifolia Steyerm. 

G densiflora DC. 

G S FG hispida Spruce ex K. Schum. var. hispida 

G S FG laevis (Lambert) Griseb. 

G S FG latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. latifolia 

G S FG ocimoides (Burm.f.) DC. 

G S oligodonta Steyerm. 

G S FG verticillata (L.) G. Mey. 

S xanthophylla Bremek. 

Calycophyllum 

G intonsum Steyerm. 

G merumense Steyerm. 

G spectabile Steyerm. 

Capirona 

S FG decorticans Spruce 

S FG leiophloea Benoist 

Cephaelis 

G S alba (Aubl.) Wernham [=Psychotria sp.] 

G kaieteurensis Wernham [=Psychotria sp.] 

Chalepophyllum 

G guyanense J.D. Hook. var. guyanense 

G longilobum Steyerm. 

Chimarrhis 

G cymosa Jacq. 

G S FG microcarpa Standley var. microcarpa 

S FG turbinata DC. 

Chiococca 

G FG alba (L.) Hitchc. subsp. alba 

G multipedunculata Steyerm. 

G nitida Benth. var. amazonica Muell. Arg. 

G FG nitida Benth. var. nitida 

FG pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. 

Chomelia 

G angustifolia Benth. 

FG glabriuscula Steyerm. 

G obtusa Cham. & Schlechtend. 

G schomburgkii Steyerm. 

S splitgerberi Bremek. 

G S FG tenuiflora Benth. 

G? volubilis (Standley) Steyerm. 

Coccocypselum 

G aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schlechtend. var. capitatum (Benth.) Steyerm. 

G S FG guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. guianense 

G FG guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. patens Steyerm. 

G hirsutum Bartling ex DC. 

G FG tontanea Kunth 

Coffea 

231

S FG arabica L. [cultivated only?] 

Cosmibuena 

G grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby var. grandiflora 

Coussarea 

G FG amapaensis Steyerm. 

G fanshawei Steyerm. 

FG grandis Muell. Arg. 

FG hallei Steyerm. 

FG hirticalyx Standley var. glabrior Steyerm. 

S FG mapourioides Bremek. 

S FG micrococca Bremek. 

G S FG paniculata (Vahl) Standley 

S FG racemosa A. Rich. 


G S FG violacea Aubl. 

Coutarea 

G S FG hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. hexandra 

Declieuxia 

G S FG fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze 

Didymochlamys 

G connellii N.E. Brown 

Diodia 

G apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. 

S hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend var. articulata (Pohl ex 

DC.) Steyerm. 

G S hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend var. hyssopifolia 

G S hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend var. linearis (Willd. ex 

Roem. & Schult.) Steyerm. 

G S FG ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek. 

S pulchristipula Bremek. 

G S FG sarmentosa Swartz 

G S FG spicata Miq. 

G teres Walter 

Duroia 

S FG amapana Steyerm. 

S FG aquatica (Aubl.) Bremek. 

G S FG eriopila L.f. var. eriopila 

S eriopila L.f. var. tafelbergensis Steyerm. 

G?S? genipoides J.D. Hook. ex K. Schum. 

G S FG longiflora Ducke 

FG martiniana (Miers) Bremek. 

G merumensis Steyerm. 

FG plicata Benoist 

G S FG sprucei Rusby 

Elaeagia 

G S maguirei Standley var. maguirei 

Emmeorrhiza 

G umbellata (Spreng.) K. Schum. subsp. septentrionalis Steyerm. 

G umbellata (Spreng.) K. Schum. var. umbellata 

Faramea 

G brevipes Steyerm. 

232

FG calyciflora A. Rich. ex DC. 

G S FG capillipes Muell. Arg. 

G S FG corymbosa Aubl. 

S FG costata Steyerm. 

G crassifolia Benth. 

G egregia Sandw. 

G FG fanshawei Steyerm. 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Bremek. 

G S FG irwinii Steyerm. 

FG lourteigiana Steyerm. 

G maguirei Steyerm. 

G S FG multiflora A. Rich. var. epedunculata Steyerm. 

G FG multiflora A. Rich. var. multiflora 

FG multiflora A. Rich. var. salicifolia (K. Presl) Steyerm. 

G S FG occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. subsp. occidentalis 

G S FG quadricostata Bremek. 

S FG sessiliflora Aubl. var. pedunculata Bremek. 

FG sessiliflora Aubl. var. sessiliflora 

G FG sessilifolia (Kunth) A. DC. 

G spathacea Muell. Arg. ex Standley 

FG tinguana Muell. Arg. 

S FG umbelliflora Bremek. 

Ferdinandusa 

G goudotiana K. Schum. var. eciliata Steyerm. 

G goudotiana K. Schum. var. psilocarpa Steyerm. 


G S FG rudgeoides (Benth.) Wedd. 

Gardenia 

S FG jasminoides Ellis [cultivated only?] 

Genipa 

S FG americana L. var. americana 

G S americana L. var. caruto (Kunth) K. Schum. 

G S FG spruceana Steyerm. 

Geophila 

G S FG cordifolia Miq. var. cordifolia 

FG gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. 

FG granvillei Steyerm. 

G S FG repens (L.) I.M. Johnston 

G FG tenuis (Muell. Arg.) Standley 

FG violacea (Aubl.) DC. 

Gonzalagunia 

G bunchosioides Standl. 

G cornifolia (Kunth) Standl. 

G S FG dicocca Cham. & Schlechtend. subsp. dicocca var. guianensis Steyerm. 

S dicocca Cham. & Schlechtend. subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm. 

G S FG spicata (Lambert) Gómez 

G S surinamensis Bremek. 

Guettarda 

G S FG acreana Krause 

FG argentea Lam. 

233

G S aromatica Poepp. & Endl. 

G divaricata (Roem. & Schult.) Standley 

G FG fanshawei Steyerm. 

G S FG macrantha Benth. 

S spruceana Muell. Arg. 

Hamelia 

FG axillaris Swartz 

G patens N.J. Jacq. var. glabra Oersted 

patens N.J. Jacq. var. patens [to be expected in Guianas (Taylor, pers. comm.)] 

Henriquezia 

G jenmanii K. Schum. 

Hillia 

G S FG illustris (Vell.) K. Schum. 

G FG parasitica Jacq. 

Hoffmannia 

G FG megistophylla Standley 

Isertia 

G S FG coccinea (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin 

G S FG hypoleuca Benth. 

G parviflora Vahl var. hirta Steyerm. 

G S FG parviflora Vahl var. parviflora 

FG? rosea Spruce ex K. Schum. 

G S FG spiciformis DC. 

S wilhelminensis Steyerm. 

Ixora 

G S FG aluminicola Steyerm. 

G S FG coccinea L. [cultivated only?] 

G FG davisii Sandw. 

G ferrea (Jacq.) Benth. 

finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don [cultivated only?] 

G floribunda (Rich.) Griseb. 

G S FG graciliflora Benth. 

G intropilosa Steyerm. 

G mazarunensis Standley 

G S orinocensis Spruce [nomen nudum?] 

S FG piresii Steyerm. 

G FG potaroensis Steyerm. 

FG pubescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 


FG tenuiflora (DC.) Lemée 

G S ulei Krause 

S FG versteegii Bremek. 

G xantholoba Standley 

Kotchubaea 

FG insignis Fisch. ex DC. 

Ladenbergia 

G lambertiana (A. Braun ex Mart.) Klotzsch 

Maguireothamnus 

G speciosus (N.E. Brown) Steyerm. 

Malanea 

G ciliolata Steyerm. 

234

G cruzii Steyerm. 

G FG hypoleuca Steyerm. 

G S FG macrophylla Bartling ex Griseb. var. macrophylla 

G obovata Hochr. 

G S FG sarmentosa Aubl. 

G schomburgkii Steyerm. 

S tafelbergensis Steyerm. 

G ueiensis Steyerm. 

Manettia 

G S FG alba (Aubl.) Wernham 

FG coccinea (Aubl.) Willd. var. coccinea 

S coccinea (Aubl.) Willd. var. spraguei (Wernham) Steyerm. 

Merumea 

G plicata Steyerm. 

Mitracarpus 

G frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. var. fruticosus (Standley) Steyerm. 

G S FG humboldtianus Cham. & Schlechtend. 

G S microspermus K. Schum. 

G scabrellus Benth. 

G FG villosus (Swartz) Cham. & Schlechtend. 

Morinda 

G aurantiaca (K. Krause) Steyerm. 

S FG brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

G calycina (Benth.) Steyerm. 

G citrifolia L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G debilis (Sandw.) Steyerm. 

G longiloba (Steyerm.) Steyerm. 

G sparsiflora (Steyerm.) Steyerm. 

S surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

G FG tenuiflora (Benth.) Steyerm. var. leiophylla (Steyerm.) Steyerm. 

G FG tenuiflora (Benth.) Steyerm. var. tenuiflora 

Neobertiera 

G FG gracilis Wernham 

Oldenlandia 

G S FG corymbosa L. 

G S FG lancifolia (Schumacher) DC. [naturalized] 

G tenuis K. Schum. 

Pagamea 

G S capitata Benth. subsp. capitata 

G S capitata Benth. subsp. thibaudiaefolia (Wernh.) Steyerm. 

G coriacea Spruce ex Benth. var. acuta Steyerm. 


G thyrsiflora Spruce ex Benth. 

Pagameopsis 

G capitata Benth. 

Palicourea 

FG amapaensis Steyerm. 

G S FG calophylla DC. 

G crocea (Swartz) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG croceoides Hamilton 

235

G FG expetens Standley 

FG formosa (A. Rich.) Lemée 

FG grandiflora (Kunth) Standley 


G guianensis Aubl. subsp. occidentalis Steyerm. 

G latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG longiflora (Aubl.) A.C. Rich. ex DC. 

G S FG longistipulata (Muell. Arg.) Standley subsp. chrysorrachis (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

FG lutea Bremek. 

G? obtusata Krause [Mt. Roraima] 

FG pedunculosa DC. 

G FG quadrifolia (Rudge) DC. 

G S FG rigida Kunth 

G riparia Benth. 

G FG triphylla DC. 

Patima 


Perama 

G dichotoma Poepp. & Endl. var. dichotoma 

G S dichotoma Poepp. & Endl. var. scaposa (Gleason & Standley) Steyerm. 

G galioides (Kunth) Poir. var. galioides 

G galioides (Kunth) Poir. var. intermedia Steyerm. 

G S FG hirsuta Aubl. var. hirsuta 

G S? hirsuta Aubl. var. stricta (Benth.) Bremek. 

Platycarpum 

G eglandulosum Steyerm. 

Posoqueria 

G coriacea Mart. & Gal. 

S FG latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. subsp. gracilis (Rudge) Steyerm. 

G S FG latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. subsp. latifolia 

G S FG longiflora Aubl. 

G S FG trinitatis DC. 

Psychotria 

G FG acuminata Benth. 

G aetantha (Sandw.) Steyerm. 

G? alba Ruiz & Pav. 

G aligera Steyerm. 

FG alloantha Steyerm. 

G altsonii (Sandw.) Steyerm. 

S amplectens Benth. 

G S amplinoda Steyerm. var. amplinoda 

G amplinoda Steyerm. var. ayangannae Steyerm. 

G S FG anceps Kunth var. anceps 

FG antennaeformis Steyerm. 

G S FG apoda Steyerm. 

G appuniana Steyerm. 

G S FG astrellantha Wernham 

G FG aubletiana Styerm. 

G ayangannensis Steyerm. 

G S FG bahiensis DC. var. bahiensis 

236

G S FG bahiensis DC. var. cornigera (Benth.) Steyerm. 

G S FG barbiflora DC. 

G berteriana DC. subsp. venezuelica Steyerm. 

FG blepharophylla (Standley) Steyerm. 

S FG borjensis Kunth 

G S?FG bostrychothyrsus Sandw. 

G S FG brachybotrya Muell. Arg. 

G S FG bracteocardia (DC.) Muell. Arg. 

S FG bremekampiana Steyerm. 

FG brevipes DC. 

S FG callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm. var. callithrix 

G FG callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm. var. tontaneoides (Britt. & Standley) Steyerm. 

G campylopoda Steyerm. 

G capitata Ruiz & Pav. [subsp. capitata?] 

G S FG capitata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.) Steyerm. 

G capitata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. inundata (Benth.) Steyerm. 

G S FG carthagenensis Jacq. 

S chionantha (DC.) Britton 

FG colorata (Willd. ex R. & S.) Muell. Arg. subsp. colorata 

G? concinna Oliver [Mt. Roraima] 

S FG cordifolia Kunth subsp. perpusilla Steyerm. 

FG coussareoides Standley var. ciliata Steyerm. 

G? crassa Benth. [Mt. Roraima] 

G crocochlamys Sandw. 

S FG ctenophora Steyerm. 

G S FG cupularis (Muell. Arg.) Standley 

G?S?FG? cuspidata Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult. 

G S deflexa DC. subsp. campyloneura (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. 

G S FG deflexa DC. subsp. deflexa 

FG deflexa DC. subsp. venulosa (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. 

G S deinocalyx Sandw. 

G S FG erecta (Aubl.) Standley & Steyerm. 

FG ernesti Krause 

G fanshawei (Standley) Steyerm. 

S farameoides Bremek. 

G S fockeana Miq. 

FG galbaoensis Steyerm. 

FG granvillei Steyerm. 

G guadalupensis (DC.) Howard [subsp. guadalupensis?] 

FG guadalupensis (DC.) Howard subsp. venezuelica Steyerm. 

G hemicephaelis Wernham 

FG hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex R. & S.) Muell. Arg. var. erythrophylla (Muell. Arg.) 

Steyerm. 

G S FG hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex R. & S.) Muell. Arg. var. hoffmannseggiana 

G horizontalis Swartz var. glaucescens (Kunth) Steyerm. 

G horizontalis Swartz var. horizontalis 

G hyptoides Benth. 

G imthurniana Oliver 

S FG iodotricha Muell. Arg. subsp. atricapilla (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

237

G FG iodotricha Muell. Arg. subsp. iodotricha 

G S irwinii Steyerm. 

G kaieteurensis Sandw. 

S FG kappleri (Miq.) Muell. Arg. ex Benoist 

FG lateralis Steyerm. 

S FG ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm. var. carapichea (Poir.) Steyerm. 

S FG ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm. var. ligularis 

G S FG lupulina Benth. subsp. lupulina 

G FG macrophylla Ruiz & Pav. [subsp. macrophylla?] 

FG macrophylla Ruiz & Pav. subsp. anomothyrsa (K. Schum. & J.D. Smith) Steyerm. 

G S FG mapourioides DC. var. chionantha (DC.) Steyerm. 

G S FG mapourioides DC. var. mapourioides 

G S FG mapourioides DC. var. opaca (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

G FG mazaruniensis Standley 

G FG medusula Muell. Arg. 


FG microbotrys Ruiz ex Standley 

FG microbracteata Steyerm. 

G? microdon (DC.) Urb. 

FG morindoides (A. Rich.) Lemée 

S FG moroidea Steyerm. 

G multiramosaa Steyerm. 

G S FG muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm. subsp. breviloba Steyerm. 

G nivea (Sandw.) Steyerm. 

G? oblita Wernham [Mt. Roraima] 

S FG oblonga (DC.) Steyerm. 

G S FG officinalis (Aubl.) Sandw. subsp. officinalis 

S officinalis (Aubl.) Sandw. subsp. wilhelminensis Steyerm. 

FG oiapoquensis Steyerm. 

G pakaraimensis Steyerm. 

G S FG paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch. 

FG perferruginea Steyerm. 

G phaneroloma Standley & Steyerm. var. phaneroloma 

G S FG platypoda DC. 

G plocamipes Wernham 

G S FG poeppigiana Muell. Arg. subsp. barcellana (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. 

G S FG poeppigiana Muell. Arg. subsp. poeppigiana 

G polycephala Benth. 

G potaroensis (Sandw.) Steyerm. 

FG prancei Steyerm. 

S FG pseudinundata Wernham 

G psittacina Steyerm. 

G puberulenta Steyerm. 

S FG pullei Bremek. 

FG pungens Steyerm. 

G S FG racemosa (Aubl.) Raeusch. 

G rosea (Benth.) Muell. Arg. var. rosea 

FG saulensis Steyerm. 

FG schlechtendaliana Muell. Arg. 

238


G sessilis (Vell.) Muell. Arg. var. angustifolia (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. 

FG spectabilis Steyerm. 

G S FG subundulata Benth. 

S FG surinamensis Bremek. 

FG taeniosepala Sandw. 

G S tapajozensis Standley 

G tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. 

G tetramera Steyerm. 

G tillettii Steyerm. 

G transiens Wernham 

G tricholoba Muell. Arg. 

S FG trichophoroides Muell. Arg. 

G S FG uliginosa Swartz 

G S FG ulviformis Steyerm. 

FG urceolata Steyerm. 

G urniformis Steyerm. 

G S FG variegata Steyerm. 

S wessels-boeri Steyerm. 

S wilhelminensis Steyerm. 

S wonotobensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

Randia 

G S FG armata (Swartz) DC. 

G asperifolia (Sandw.) Sandw. 

G S FG formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. densiflora Bartling ex K. Schum. 

G formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. formosa 

FG hebecarpa Benth. 

G S FG ruizana DC. 

Remijia 

G roraimae (Benth.) K. Schum. var. guianensis Steyerm. 

G roraimae (Benth.) K. Schum. var. roraimae 

Retiniphyllum 

G concolor (Spruce ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. 

G guianense Steyerm. 

G S laxiflorum (Benth.) N.E. Brown var. laxiflorum 

S maguirei Standley var. maguirei 

S maguirei Standley var. reticulatum Steyerm. 

G scabrum Benth. var. ayangannense Steyerm. 

G scabrum Benth. var. scabrum 

G S schomburgkii (Benth.) Muell. Arg. subsp. schomburgkii 

Rondeletia 

FG? glomerulata Spreng. 

Rudgea 


G S FG cornifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standley 

G S FG cornigera Bremek. 

G FG crassiloba (Benth.) B.L. Robinson 

FG duidae (Standley) Steyerm. 

G enervia Steyerm. 

G? graciliflora Standley 

239

FG guyanensis (A. Rich.) Sandw. 

G S FG hostmanniana Benth. subsp. hostmanniana 

G FG lanceaefolia Salisb. 


FG oldemanii Steyerm. 

G S FG standleyana Steyerm. 

S FG stipulacea (DC.) Steyerm. 

G FG tanaosepala Sandw. 

G tillettii Steyerm. 

Sabicea 

G S FG aspera Aubl. 

S FG cinerea Aubl. 

FG colombiana Wernham 

G S FG glabrescens Benth. 

G S FG oblongifolia (Miq.) Steyerm. 

S romboutsii Bremek. 


G S FG velutina Benth. subsp. velutina 

FG villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. adpressa (Wernham) Standley 

G S FG villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. villosa 

Schradera 

G S FG polycephala DC. 

G S surinamensis Standl. 

G ternata Steyerm. 

Simira 

FG rubescens (Benth.) Bremek. ex Steyerm. 

S FG tinctoria Aubl. 

Sipanea 


G S FG biflora (L.f.) Cham. & Schlechtend. 

G cowanii Steyerm. 

G galioides Wernh. 

S glaberrima (Bremek.) Steyerm. 

G gleasonii Steyerm. 

G hispida Benth. ex Wernham 

G micrantha Sandw. 

S FG ovalifolia Bremek. var. ovalifolia 

FG ovalifolia Bremek. var. villosissima Steyerm. 

G S FG pratensis Aubl. var. dichotoma (Kunth) Steyerm. 

G S FG pratensis Aubl. var. pratensis 

S stahelii Bremek. 

G FG wilson-brownei Cowan 

Spermacoce [see also Borreria] 

G assurgens Ruiz & Pav. 

FG scandens Gmel. 

FG sexangularis Aubl. 

Sphinctanthus 

FG maculatus K. Schum. 

Thieleodoxa 

S nitidula Bremek. 

240

Tocoyena 

G S FG guianensis K. Schum. var. communis Steyerm. 

FG guianensis K. Schum. var. guianensis 

FG longiflora Aubl. 

G neglecta N.E. Brown 


Uncaria 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Gmelin 

G S tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. [var. tomentosa?] 

S tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. var. dioica Bremek. 

Warszewiczia 

coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch [cultivated only?] 

Synonyms: 

Anisomeris obtusa (Cham. & Schlechtend.) K. Schum. =Chomelia obtusa 

Anisomeris tenuiflora (Benth.) Pulle =Chomelia tenuiflora 

Anisomeris volubilis Standley =Chomelia volubilis 

Appunia spp. =Morinda spp. 

Basanacantha asperifolia Sandw. =Randia asperifolia 

Basanacantha spinosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Randia armata 

Bellynkxia brachycalyx Bremek. =Morinda brachycalyx 

Bellynkxia surinamensis Bremek. =Morinda surinamensis 

Borreria splitgerberi Bremek. =Borreria latifolia var. latifolia 

Borreria suaveolens G. Mey. =Borreria capitata var. suaveolens 

Capirona surinamensis Bremek. =Capirona decorticans 

Cephaelis spp. =Psychotria spp. 

Cephaelis amoena Bremek. =Psychotria colorata subsp. colorata 

Cephaelis barcellana (Muell. Arg.) Standley =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana 

Cephaelis guianensis (Aubl.) Standley =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea 

Cephaelis jenmani Wernham =Psychotria mazaruniensis 

Cephaelis microcephala Miq. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana 

Cephaelis patrisii Dietr. =Psychotria sp. 

Cephaelis pubescens Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria bracteocardia 

Cephaelis rubra Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana 

Cephaelis sylvatica Bremek. =Psychotria ctenophora 

Cephaelis tatei Standley =Psychotria crocochlamys 

Cephaelis tomentosa (Aubl.) Vahl =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. poeppigiana 

Cephaelis violacea (Aubl.) Swartz =Psychotria apoda 

Chalepophyllum speciosum N.E. Brown =Maguireothamnus speciosum 

Chimarrhis longistipulata Bremek. =Chimarrhis microcarpa var. microcarpa 

Chiococca erubescens Wernh. =Chiococca nitida var. nitida 

Chytropsia astrellantha (Wernham) Bremek. =Psychotria astrellantha 

Chytropsia guianensis Bremek. =Psychotria moroidea 

Cosmibuena triflora (Benth.) Klotzsch =Cosmibuena grandiflora var. grandiflora 

Coussarea multiflora (A. Rich.) Lemée =Faramea multiflora 

Coussarea schomburgkiana (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Coussarea violacea 

Faramea longifolia Benth. =Faramea sessilifolia 

Faramea salicifolia K. Presl =Faramea multiflora var. salicifolia 

Faramea truncata DC. =Faramea corymbosa 

Gamotopea alba (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria ulviformis 

Gamotopea callithrix (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria callithrix 

Gamotopea oblonga (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria oblonga 

Gamotopea purpurea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata 

Gamotopea surinamensis (Standley) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata 

Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Geophila repens 

Guettarda grandiflora Steud. =Guettarda aromatica 

241

Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. =Diodia ocimifolia 

Hillia tubiflora Cham. =Hillia illustris 

Ibetralia surinamensis Bremek. =Alibertia surinamensis 

Ixora surinamensis Bremek. =Ixora graciliflora 

Malanea angustifolia Bartling =Malanea obovata 

Mapouria spp. =Psychotria spp. 

Mapouria brownei (Spreng.) Lemée =Psychotria spp. 

Mapouria chionantha (DC.) Muell. Arg. =Psychotria mapourioides var. chionantha 

Mapouria ficigemma (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria carthaginensis 

Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria carthaginensis 

Mapouria guianensis Aubl. =Psychotria mapourioides 

Mapouria opaca Bremek. =Psychotria mapouroides var. opaca 

Mapouria ornithophila Bremek. =Psychotria anceps 

Mapouria patrisii (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria anceps 

Mapouria sororia (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria sp. 

Mapouria umbrosa Muell. Arg. =Psychotria borjensis 

Mitracarpus discolor Miq. =Mitracarpus humboldtianus 

Naletonia violacea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia 

Nonatelia racemosa Aubl. =Psychotria racemosa 

Notopleura tapajozensis (Standley) Bremek. =Psychotria tapajozensis 

Notopleura uliginosa (Swartz) Bremek. =Psychotria uliginosa 

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] 

Palicourea crocea (Swartz) Roem. & Schult. var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. =Palicourea croceoides 

Palicourea divaricata Schlechtend. =Psychotria schlechtendaliana 

Palicourea nicotianifolia of authors, not Cham. & Schlechtd. =Palicourea calophylla 

Petagomoa atricapilla Bremek. =Psychotria idiotricha subsp. atricapilla 

Petagomoa glabra Bremek. =Psychotria sp. 

Petagomoa hirta (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria bremekampiana 

Petagomoa nigricans Bremek. =Psychotria trichophoroides 

Petagomoa tricholoba (Muell. Arg.) Bremek. =Psychotria tricholoba 

Posoqueria gracilis (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. =Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis 

Posoqueria intermedia Miq. =Posoqueria trinitatis 

Pseudochimarrhis difformis Benoist =Chimarrhis sp. 

Pseudochimarrhis turbinata Benoist =Chimarrhis turbinata 

Psychotria bracteata A. DC. =Psychotria pseudinundata 

Psychotria chlorantha Benth. =Psychotria anceps 

Psychotria dichotoma (Rudge) Bremek. =Psychotria platypoda 

Psychotria didymocarpos (A. Rich.) Lemée =Psychotria bahiensis var. bahiensis 

Psychotria glabrescens Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] 

Psychotria inundata Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata 

Psychotria involucrata Swartz =Psychotria officinalis 

Psychotria maguirei Standley =Rudgea stipulacea 

Psychotria mapuria Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria mapourioides 

Psychotria microcephala (Miq.) Miq. =P. hoffmannseggiana 

Psychotria patens Swartz [not in Guianas] 

Psychotria racemifera Standley =Psychotria polycephala 

Psychotria romboutsii Bremek. =Psychotria amplectens 

Psychotria rubra (Willd.) Muell. Arg. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana 

Psychotria rudgei Bremek. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina 

Ronabea latifolia Aubl. =Psychotria erecta 

Rosenbergiodendron densiflorum Fagerl. =Randia formosa var. densiflora 

Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl. =Randia formosa 

Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum Fagerl. =Randia ruizana 

Rudgea ovalifolia Salisb. =Rudgea lanceaefolia 

Sabicea glabrescens Benth. var. oblongifolia (Miq.) Sandw. =Sabicea oblongifolia 

Sickingia tinctoria (Aubl.) Lemée =Simira tinctoria 

Sipanea coppenamensis Bremek. =Sipanea pratensis var. pratensis 

Spermacoce guianensis Bremek. =Borreria laevis 

242

Spermacoce latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. =Borreria latifolia 

Strempelia fimbriata (Benth.) Bremek. =Rudgea cornifolia 

Strempelia guyanensis A. Rich. =Rudgea guyanensis 

References: 

Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1934. Rubiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname IV(1): 113-298. J.H. 


Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1937. Rubiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Steyermark, J.A. 1964. Rubiaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 

Highland Part V. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. 







Rutaceae 

Almeidea 

S FG guyanensis Pulle 

Amyris 


Angostura 

FG acuminata (Pilger) de Albuquerque 

G fanshawei (Sandw.) de Albuquerque 

S pentagyna (St. Hil.) de Albuquerque 

toxicaria (Spruce ex Engl.) de Albuquerque [to be expected in G] 

G ucayalina (Huber) de Albuquerque 

Erythrochiton 

G S FG brasiliensis Nees & Mart. 

Esenbeckia 

FG cowanii Kaastra 

G?S FG grandiflora Mart. subsp. grandiflora 

G S FG pilocarpoides Kunth subsp. pilocarpoides 

Galipea 

G davisii Sandw. 

S fissa Miq. 

G S FG trifoliata Aubl. 

Hortia 

G regia Sandw. 

Metrodorea 

S flavida Krause 

Monnieria 

G S FG trifolia L. 

Murraya 

G S FG paniculata (L.) Jack [cultivated; naturalized?] 

Neoraputia 

FG paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich 

Pilocarpus 

G demerarae Sandw. 

243

S microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth 

FG racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus 

Raputia 

FG aromatica Aubl. 

Rauia 

S? prancei Rodrigues & Silva 

G resinosa Nees & Mart. 

Raveniopsis 

G? ruellioides (Oliver) Cowan 

Spathelia 

G? ulei (Engl. ex Harms) Cowan & Brizicky [Mt. Roraima] 

Spiranthera 

G FG guianensis Sandw. 

G parviflora Sandw. 

Ticorea 

FG foetida Aubl. 

FG longiflora DC. 

S FG pedicellata DC. 

Zanthoxylum 

G apiculatum (Sandw.) Waterman 

FG? belizense Lund. 

G caribaeum Lam. 

FG? flavum Vahl 

G lucidum St. Hil. 

G FG microcarpum Griseb. 

S? nigrum Mart. 

G S FG pentandrum (Aubl.) R. Howard 

FG perrottetii DC. 

FG pterotum (Kunth) Waterm. 

G S FG rhoifolium Lam. 

Synonyms: 

Cusparia spp. =Angostura spp. 

Ertela trifolia (L.) O. Kuntze =Monnieria trifolia 

Fagara spp. =Zanthoxylum spp. 

Pilocarpus latifolius St. Hil. =Pilocarpus racemosus subsp. racemosus 

Raputia paraensis Ducke =Neoraputia paraensis 

Rauia ulei Krause =Angostura ucayalina 

Ravenia ruellioides Oliver =Raveniopsis ruellioides 

References: 

Cowan, R.S. 1967. Rutaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 1-14. 

Sabiaceae 

Ophiocaryon 

FG? chironectes Barneby 

G? heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb. 

G maguirei Barneby 

244

G paradoxum Rob. Schomb. 

References: 

Barneby, R.C. 1972. Meliosmaceae--Ophiocaryon. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of 

the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

Sapindaceae (contributed by P. Acevedo R.) 

Allophylus 

G edulis (St. Hil.) Radlk. 

S punctatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Radlk. 

G racemosus Swartz 

FG robustus Radlk. 

FG sp. cf. acutatus Radlk. 

Cardiospermum 

G? corindum L. 

G grandiflorum Swartz 

G S halicacabum L. 

Cupania 

S FG? americana L. 

S FG diphylla Vahl 

G S FG hirsuta Radlk. 

FG lanuginosa Sagot ex Radlk. 

G S FG scrobiculata L.C. Rich. 

Dodonaea 

G S FG? viscosa Jacq. 

Matayba 

FG adenanthera Radlk. 

G S FG arborescens (Aubl.) Radlk. 

G S camptoneura Radlk. 

G?S FG guianensis Aubl. 

G inelegans Spruce ex Radlk. 

S?FG laevigata (Miq.) Radlk. 

G macrolepis Radlk. 

G FG macrostylis Radlk. 

G oligandra Sandw. 

G S opaca Radlk. var. fallax (Radlk.) Uitt. 

G S FG? opaca Radlk. var. opaca 

G ptariana Steyerm. 

G purgans Radlk. 

FG scrobiculata (Kunth) Radlk. 

Melicoccus 

S bijugatus Jacq. [cultivated?] 

Paullinia 

S FG? acuminata Uittien 

S FG? alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don 

G anisoptera Turcz. 

S FG anodonta Radlk. 

G arenicola Gleason 

245

S bernhardi Uittien 

G?S FG caloptera Radlk. 

FG cambessedesii Triana & Planch. 

G S FG capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk. 

G FG conduplicata Radlk. 

G S cururu L. 

FG curvicuspis Radlk. 

G S FG dasygonia Radlk. 

FG fasciculata Radlk. 

FG fibulata Rich. ex Juss. 

G S fuscescens Kunth 

S grandifolia Benth. ex Radlk. 

G hitchcockii Gleason 

FG imberbis Radlk. 

G FG ingaefolia Rich. ex Juss. 

G?S FG? latifolia Benth. ex Radlk. 

G FG leiocarpa Griseb. 

S novemalata Uittien 

G S FG pinnata L. 

S FG? plagioptera Radlk. 

G S FG rufescens Rich ex Juss. 

G rugosa Benth. ex Radlk. 

G?S FG sphaerocarpa Rich. ex Juss. 

S FG spicata Benth. 

FG stellata Radlk. 

FG stenopetala Sagot 

G subnuda Radlk. 

FG tetragona Aubl. 

S FG tricornis Radlk. 

S FG venosa Radlk. 

G FG verrucosa Radlk. 

G xestophylla Radlk. 

Pentascyphus 

FG thyrsiflorus Radlk. 

Porocystis 

G toulicioides Radlk. 

Pseudima 

G S FG frutescens (Aubl.) Radlk. 

S FG pallidum Radlk. 

Sapindus 

G?S FG? saponaria L. var. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk. 

Scyphonichium 

FG multiflorum (Mart.) Radlk. 

Serjania 

G FG caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. 

G FG chartacea Radlk. 

S FG grandifolia Sagot 

G S membranacea Splitg. 

G S FG oblongifolia Radlk. 

G S FG paucidentata DC. 

246

S FG pedicellaris Radlk. 

FG pyramidata Radlk. 

Talisia 

S acutifolia Radlk. 

S FG carinata Radlk. 

FG clathrata Radlk. 

FG sp. cf. cupularis Radlk. 

G S FG elephantipes Sandw. 

S eximia Kramer 

G S FG furfuracea Sandw. 


G S FG hemidasya Radlk. 

G hexaphylla Vahl 

S FG longifolia (Benth.) Radlk. 

FG macrophylla (Mart.) Radlk. [unverified name] 

G S FG megaphylla Sagot ex Radlk. 

S FG micrantha Radlk. 

S microphylla Uittien 

S FG mollis Kunth ex Camb. 

FG sp. cf. nervosa Radlk. 

G FG olivaeformis (Kunth) Radlk. 

FG pachycarpa Radlk. 

S FG pedicellaris Sagot ex Radlk. 

FG pilosula Sagot ex Radlk. 

S FG praealta (Sagot) Radlk. 

FG pulverulenta Radlk. 

S FG? reticulata Radlk. 

G S FG? retusa Cowan 

S FG simaboides Kramer 

G S FG squarrosa Radlk. 

G S FG sylvatica (Aubl.) Radlk. 

Thinouia 

G S?FG? myriantha Triana & Planch. 

Toulicia 

S FG? elliptica Radlk. 


G S patentinervis Radlk. 

G S FG? pulvinata Radlk. 

Urvillea 

G S?FG? ulmacea Kunth 

Vouarana 

G?S FG guianensis Aubl. 

Synonyms: 

Allophylus occidentalis (Swartz) Radlk. =Allophylus racemosus 

Matayba fallax Radlk. =Matayba opaca var. fallax 

Matayba miquelii Uittien =Matayba laevigata 

Melicocca bijugata L. =Melicoccus bijugatus 

Talisia glandulifera Steyerm. =Talisia hemidasya 

247

References: 

Kramer, K.U. 1976. Sapindaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], 

Flora of Suriname II(2): 487-511. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Uittien, H. 1937. Sapindaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname II(1): 345-396. J.H. deBussy, 


Sapotaceae 

Chromolucuma 

G baehniana Monachino 

Chrysophyllum 

G S FG argenteum Jacq. subsp. auratum (Miq.) Pennington 

G S FG argenteum Jacq. subsp. nitidum (G. Mey.) Pennington 

G S FG cainito L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

S FG cuneifolium (Rudge) A. DC. 

S eximium Ducke 

FG lucentifolium Cronq. subsp. pachycarpum Pires & Pennington 

S manaosense (Aubr.) Pennington 

G S FG pomiferum (Eyma) Pennington 

S FG prieurii A. DC. 

G sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni subsp. balata (Ducke) Pennington 

G S FG sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni subsp. sanguinolentum 

G sparsiflorum Klotzsch ex Miq. 

FG venezuelanense (Pierre) Pennington 

Diploon 

G cuspidatum (Hoehne) Cronquist 

Ecclinusa 

G S FG cuneifolia Aubr. 

S FG? dumetorum (Baehni) Pennington 

G S FG guianensis Eyma 

G FG lanceolata (Mart. & Eichl.) Pierre 

G S psilophylla Sandw. 

S FG ramiflora Mart. 

ulei (Krause) Gilly ex Cronquist [Mt. Roraima] 

Elaeoluma 

S nuda (Baehni) Aubr. 

G schomburgkiana (Miq.) Baill. 

Manilkara 

G S FG bidentata (A. DC.) Chevalier subsp. bidentata 

G S FG bidentata (A. DC.) Chevalier subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) Pennington 

G S FG huberi (Ducke) Chevalier 

FG paraensis (Huber) Standley 

G pubicarpa Monachino 

zapota (L.) van Royen [widely cultivated and escaping] 

Micropholis 

FG acutangula (Ducke) Eyma 

FG cayennensis Pennington 

G?S FG egensis (A. DC.) Pierre 

FG guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. duckeana (Baehni) Pennington 

G S FG guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis 

248

G S FG longipedicellata Aubr. 

FG melinoniana Pierre 

G S FG mensalis (Baehni) Aubr. 

G FG obscura Pennington 

G FG porphyrocarpa (Baehni) Monachino 

FG sanctae-rosae (Baehni) Pennington 

FG? splendens Gilly ex Aubr. 

G S FG venulosa (Mart. & Eichl.) Pierre 

Pouteria 

G FG ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Pennington 

FG aubrevillei Bernardi 

S FG bangii (Rusby) Pennington 

FG benai (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington 

G FG bilocularis (Winkler) Baehni 

G S FG brachyandra (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington 

G S FG caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. 

G FG cayennensis (A. DC.) Eyma 

G S FG cladantha Sandw. 

G S FG coriacea (Pierre) Pierre 

G S cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. cuspidata 

G S FG? cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. dura (Eyma) Pennington 

G?S FG cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Pennington 

FG decorticans Pennington 

FG deliciosa Pennington 

G durlandii (Standley) Baehni subsp. durlandii 

G S FG egregia Sandw. 

G elegans (A. DC.) Baehni 

G S FG engleri Eyma 

G S FG eugeniifolia (Pierre) Baehni 

G S FG filipes Eyma 

G fimbriata Baehni 

FG glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

S FG gonggrijpii Eyma 

FG gongylocarpa Pennington, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG grandis Eyma 


G S FG hispida Eyma 

FG jariensis Pires & Pennington 

G kaieteurensis Pennington 

FG laevigata (Mart.) Radlk. 

G?S FG macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma 

S manaosensis (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington 

G S FG melanopoda Eyma 

FG oblanceolata Pires 

G penicillata (Baehni) Aubr. 

S pullei Eyma 

S FG reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata 

G S reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. surinamensis Pennington 

FG retinervis Pennington 

249

G rigida (Mart. & Eichl.) Radlk. subsp. rigida 

G rigida (Mart. & Eichl.) Radlk. subsp. tomentosa (Aubr.) Pennington 

S FG rodriguesiana Pires & Pennington 

G S FG sagotiana (Baill.) Eyma 

FG singularis Pennington 

G FG speciosa (Ducke) Baehni 

G surumuensis Baehni 

FG tenuisepala Pires & Pennington 

G FG torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. glabra Pennington 

FG torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) Pennington 

G S trigonosperma Eyma 

G S FG venosa (Mart.) Baehni subsp. amazonica Pennington 

G FG virescens Baehni 

FG williamii (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington 

Pradosia 

G beardii (Monachino) Pennington 

FG cochlearia (Lecomte) Pennington subsp. cochlearia 

FG huberi (Ducke) Ducke 

S FG ptychandra (Eyma) Pennington 

G S schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Cronq. subsp. schomburgkiana 

G S FG surinamensis (Eyma) Pennington 

FG verticillata Ducke 

Sarcaulus 

G S FG brasiliensis (A. DC.) Eyma subsp. brasiliensis 

Synonyms: 

Achras zapota L. =Manilkara zapota 

Achrouteria pomifera Eyma =Chrysophyllum pomiferum 

Calocarpum cooperi (Cronquist) Lundell =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata 

Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre =Pouteria sapota 

Chrysophyllum alnifolium Engl., not Baker =Pouteria engleri 

Chrysophyllum auratum Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum 

Chrysophyllum cayennense A. DC. =Pouteria cayennensis 

Chrysophyllum macoucou Aubl. =Aubletella macoucou 

Chrysophyllum nitidum G. Mey. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum 

Chrysophyllum psilophyllum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum 

Chrysophyllum rufocupreum Ducke =Chrysophyllum eximium 

Chrysophyllum sericeum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum 

Ecclinusa sanguinolenta (Pierre) Engl. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum 

Eremoluma sagotiana Baill. =Pouteria sagotiana 

Franchetella gonggrijpii (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria gonggrijpii 

Ichthyophora elegans (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans 

Ichthyophora leptocarpa (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans 

Manilkara amazonica (Hub.) Chev. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis 

Manilkara excelsa (Ducke) Standley [not in Guianas] 

Micropholis burchelliana Pierre =Micropholis gardneriana [not in Guianas] 

Micropholis casiquiarensis Aubr. [not in Guianas] 

Micropholis melinonii Engl. =Pouteria melinonii 

Nemaluma engleri (Eyma) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria engleri 

Neopometia ptychandra (Eyma) Aubr. =Pradosia ptychandra 

Neoxythece cladantha (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria cladantha 

Neoxythece dura (Eyma) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura 

Neoxythece robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta 

250

Oxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Cronq. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia 

Oxythece dura (Eyma) Gilly =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura 

Oxythece elegans (A. DC.) Urb. =Pouteria elegans 

Oxythece guianensis Lec. =Pouteria guianensis? 

Oxythece leptocarpa Miq. =Pouteria elegans 

Planchonella elegans (A. DC.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans 

Pouteria burchelliana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis gardneriana [not in Guianas] 

Pouteria dura Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura 

Pouteria echinocarpa W. Rodrigues =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata 

Pouteria franciscana Baehni [not in Guianas] 

Pouteria jenmanii (Pittier) Sandw. =Pouteria torta subsp. glabra 

Pouteria lucentifolia (Standley) Baehni =Chrysophyllum venezuelanense 

Pouteria macrocarpa (Mart.) Dietr. [not in Guianas] 

Pouteria melinoniana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis melinoniana 

Pouteria melinonii (Engl.) Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis 

Pouteria minutiflora (Britton) Sandw. =Pouteria coriacea 

Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma [not in Guianas] 

Pouteria pomifera (Eyma) Baehni =Chrysophyllum pomiferum 

Pouteria ptychandra Eyma =Pradosia ptychandra 

Pouteria robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta 

Pouteria rufa (Mart. & Eichl. ex Mart.) Lemée =Micropholis guyanensis 

Pouteria scytalophora Eyma =Pouteria bangii 

Pouteria sericea (Ait.) Baehni [Australian species, recorded from G in error] 

Pouteria surinamensis Eyma =Pradosia surinamensis 

Pouteria venulosa (Mart. & Eichl.) Baehni =Micropholis venulosa 

Prieurella cuneifolia (Rudge) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium 

Prieurella prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum prieurii 

Pseudocladia minutiflora (Britton) Aubr. =Pouteria coriacea 

Pseudocladia scytalophora (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria bangii 

Pseudolabatia filipes (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria filipes 

Pseudoxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia 

Radlkoferella brachyandra Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria brachyandra 

Radlkoferella grandis (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria grandis 

Radlkoferella trigonosperma (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria trigonosperma 

Radlkoferella venosa (Mart.) Aubr. =Pouteria venosa 

Ragala sanguinolenta (Pierre) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum 

Richardella cayennensis (A. DC.) Aubr. =Pouteria cayennensis 

Richardella surumuensis (Baehni) Aubr. =Pouteria surumuensis 

Sandwithiodoxa egregia (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria egregia 

References: 

Pennington, T.D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1-770. 

Sarraceniaceae (contributed by K.M. Cameron) 

Heliamphora 

G nutans Benth. 

Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 


251

Scrophulariaceae 

Achetaria 

G S FG guianensis Pennell 

G FG ocimoides (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Wettst. 

FG scutellarioides (Benth.) Kuntze 

Agalinis 

G S FG hispidula (Mart.) D'Arcy 

Alectra 

FG aspera (Cham. & Schlechtend.) L.O. Williams 

Angelonia 

G biflora Benth. 

Bacopa 


S bacopoides (Benth.) Pulle 

FG chamaedroides Wettst. 

G connata (Pennell) Pennell 

G gratioloides (Benth.) Chodat 

G laxiflora (Benth.) Edwall 

FG monnieri (L.) Wettst. 

G salzmannii (Benth.) Edwall 

G S FG sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall 

G stricta (Schrader) Edwall 

Benjaminia 

G FG reflexa (Benth.) D'Arcy 

Buchnera 

G FG longifolia Kunth 

G S FG palustris (Aubl.) Spreng. 

G pusilla Kunth 

G rosea Kunth 

G weberbaueri Diels 

Capraria 

G S FG biflora L. 

Conobea 

G FG aquatica Aubl. 

Curanga 

S? bivalvis Druce 

Lindernia 

G brachyphylla Pennell 

G S FG crustacea (L.) F. Mueller 

G FG diffusa (L.) Wettst. 

FG dubia (L.) Pennell 

FG microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé 

FG rotundifolia (L.) Standley & L.O. Williams [naturalized] 

Mecardonia 

FG procumbens (P. Mill.) Small 

Micranthemum 

G S umbrosum (Walt. ex Gmel.) Blake 

Russelia 

FG sarmentosa Jacq. 

Scoparia 

G S FG dulcis L. 

252

Stemodia 

G FG foliosa Benth. 

FG pusilla Benth. 

G S verticillata (Mill.) Hassl. 

Torenia 

G thouarsii (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Kuntze [naturalized] 

Vellosiella 

G? spathacea (Oliver) Melchior [Mt. Roraima] 

Synonyms: 

Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell ex N.L. Britton =Agalinis hispidula 

Bacopa ciliata (Pennell) Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii 

Bacopa reflexa (Benth.) Edwall =Benjaminia reflexa 

Beyrichia ocimoides Cham. & Schlechtend. =Achetaria ocimoides 

Bramia monnieri (L.) Drake =Bacopa monnieri 

Buchnera virgata Kunth [name dubiously applied to Guianan specimens] 

Gerardia hispidula Mart. =Agalinis hispidula 

Herpestis ciliata Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii 

Herpestis connata Pennell =Bacopa connata 

Herpestis laxiflora Benth. =Bacopa laxiflora 

Ilysanthes riparia Raf. =Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell 

Ilysanthes rotundifolia (L.) Benth. =Lindernia rotundifolia 

Melasma brasiliensis Chodat & Hassl. =Alectra aspera 

Melasma spathaceum Oliver =Velloziella spathacea 

Mella laxiflora (Benth.) Pennell =Bacopa laxiflora 

Micranthemum orbiculatum Michx. =Micranthemum umbrosum 

Stemodia parviflora Ait. =Stemodia verticillata 

References: 

D'Arcy, W.G. 1979. Scrophulariaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators [ed.], Flora 

of Panama.. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 173-272. 

Pennell, F.W. 1940. Some new species of Scrophulariaceae from Guiana. Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. 

Phila. 46: 1-6. 

Philcox, D. 1965. Revision of the New World species of Buchnera L. (Scrophulariaceae). Kew Bull. 

18: 275-315. 

Simaroubaceae 

Picramnia 

G S FG? guianensis (Aubl.) Jansen-Jacobs 

G S FG latifolia Tul. 

G FG sellowii Planch. 

G S FG spruceana Engl. 

Picrasma 

FG? excelsa Swartz 

Picrolemma 

FG pseudocoffea Ducke 

Quassia 

G S FG amara L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Simaba 

253

G S FG cedron Planch. [cultivated, naturalized] 


G monophylla Oliv. 

G S FG multiflora Adr. Juss. 

S FG orinocensis Kunth 

FG trichilioides A. St. Hil. 

Simarouba 

G S FG amara Aubl. 

Synonyms: 

Aeschrion excelsa (Swartz) Kuntze =Picrasma excelsa 

Picramnia longissima Tul. =Picramnia latifolia 

Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch ex Engl. =Picramnia latifolia 

Picramnia tariri DC. =Picramnia guianensis 

Quassia cedron (Planch.) Baill. =Simaba cedron 

Quassia cuspidata (Spruce ex Engl.) Nooteboom =Simaba guianensis 

Quassia guianensis (Aubl.) Dietr. =Simaba guianensis 

Quassia monophylla (Oliv.) Nooteboom =Simaba monophylla 

Quassia multiflora (Adr. Juss.) Nooteboom =Simaba multiflora 

Quassia simarouba L.f. =Simarouba amara 

Simaba alata Maguire =Simaba multiflora 

Simaba cuspidata Spruce ex Engl. =Simaba guianensis 

References: 

Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in Simaroubaceae. IV. Resume of the American genera. Brittonia 5: 128- 

147. 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Simaroubaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Nooteboom, H.P. 1962. Generic delimitation in Simaroubaceae tribus Simaroubeae and a conspectus of 

the genus Quassia L. Blumea 11: 509-528. 

Solanaceae (reviewed by M. Nee) 

Brunfelsia 

S FG guianensis Benth. 

G FG martiana Plowman 

Capsicum [nomenclature much confused (Nee, pers. comm.)] 

G FG annuum L. [cultivated, frequently escaping] 

G S FG frutescens L. 

Cestrum 

FG acuminatissimum Dunal [=Cestrum megalophyllum?] 

G S FG latifolium Lam. 

G megalophyllum Dunal 

FG multiflorum Roem. & Schult. 

FG racemosum Ruiz & Pav. 

Cyphomandra 

FG endopogon Bitter 

FG hartwegii (Miers) Dunal 

S FG tegore (Aubl.) Walp. 

254

Datura 

metel L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

FG stramonium L. [naturalized?] 

Lycianthes 

FG geminata Bitter 

G S FG guianensis (Dunal) Bitter 

G FG pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter 

Markea 

G camponoti Ducke 

G S FG coccinea L.C. Rich. 

S FG formicarum Dammer 

G FG longiflora Miers [doubtful species, of uncertain status] 

G S FG porphyrobaphes Sandw. 

Nicotiana 

tabacum L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] 

Physalis [probably with only two valid species in Guianas (Nees, pers. comm.)] 

G FG angulata L. 

G capsicifolia Dunal 

S hirsuta Dun. 

G FG pubescens L. 

S FG surinamensis Miq. 

Schwenckia 

G S FG americana L. 

G S FG? grandiflora Benth. 

S?FG guianensis Benth. 

S FG hirta Klotzsch 

Solandra 

S FG? longiflora Tussac 

FG paraensis Ducke 

Solanum 

FG? accrescens Standl. & C. Morton 

G agrarium Sendtn. 

G FG americanum Mill. 

FG anceps Ruiz & Pav. 

FG arboreum Dunal 

G S FG asperum L.C. Rich. 

FG aturense Dunal 

G bicolor Roem. & Schult. 

G FG campaniforme Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG coriaceum Dunal 

G S FG crinitum Lam. 

G enoplocalyx Dunal 

G fulvidum Bitter 

G FG jamaicense Mill. 

S FG lanceifolium Jacq. [records dubious (Nee, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG leucocarpon L.C. Rich ex Dunal 

FG longiflorum Vahl [=Solanum subinerme?] 

G S FG mammosum L. 

FG maroniense Poit. 

G monachophyllum Dunal 

FG morii S. Knapp 

255

FG? nudum Dunal 

FG oleraceum Dunal [=Solanum americanum?] 

G oocarpum Sendtn. 

G FG oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav. 

G S FG paludosum Moricand 

G S FG pensile Sendtner 

FG richardii Dunal 

G S FG rubiginosum Vahl 

G S FG rugosum Dunal 

G S FG schlechtendalianum Walpers 

G S FG schomburghii Sendtn. 

FG sessiliflorum Dunal 

G S FG stramoniifolium Jacq. 

G S FG subinerme Jacq. 

G FG torvum Swartz 

FG tricuspidatum L.C. Rich. ex Dunal 

G S FG velutinum Dunal 

Witheringia 

FG solanacea L'Hér. 

Synonyms: 

Brunfelsia maritima Benth. =Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Brunfelsia spruceana Benth. =Brunfelsia maritima 

Capsicum conoide Mill. =Capsicum annuum? 

Capsicum curvipes Dun. =Capsicum annuum? [Nee notes that Capsicum nomenclature is a mess] 

Cestrum baenitzii Lingelsh. =Cestrum megalophyllum 

Cestrum oliganthum Dunal =Cestrum latifolium 

Cestrum prieurei Dunal =Cestrum latifolium 

Cestrum silvaticum Francey =Cestrum microcalyx Francey [not in Guianas] 

Datura fastuosa L. =Datura metel 

Solanum antillarum O.E. Schulz =Solanum nudum 

Solanum aubletii Pulle =Solanum anceps 

Solanum boissieri Dunal =Solanum schomburgkii 

Solanum cuneifolium Dunal =Solanum jamaicense 

Solanum diphyllum L. [not in Guianas] 

Solanum foetidum Ruiz & Pav. [not in Guianas] 

Solanum guianense Dunal =Lycianthes guianensis 

Solanum hostmannii Dunal =Solanum schomburghii 

Solanum intermedium Sendtner [not in Guianas] 

Solanum japurense Dunal =Lycianthes sp. 

Solanum macranthum Dunal =Solanum crinitum 

Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée [nomen nudum] 

Solanum miquelii Morton =Solanum pensile 

Solanum nigrum L. [misident. for S. americanum (Nee, pers. comm.)] 

Solanum ochraceo-ferrugineum (Dunal) Fernald [not in Guianas] 

Solanum sacupanense Rusby =Solanum monachophyllum 

Solanum salviifolium Lam. =Solanum asperum 

Solanum salzmannii Dunal =Solanum paludosum 

Solanum scandens L. =Solanum pensile 

Solanum sempervirens Dunal =Solanum pensile 

Solanum siparunoides Ewan =Solanum aturense 

Solanum surinamense Steud. =Solanum leucocarpon 

Solanum topiro Dunal =Solanum sessiliflorum 

Solanum verbascifolium L.f. [not in Guianas] 

256

Sphenocleaceae 

Sphenoclea 

G S FG zeylanica Gaertn. [naturalized?] 

Sterculiaceae (contributed by L.J. Dorr) 

Ayenia 

G S praeclara Sandw. 

G S tomentosa L. 

Byttneria 

FG aurantiaca Mildbr. 

S FG cordifolia Sagot 

G S divaricata Benth. var. divaricata 

G genistella Triana & Planch. 

FG morii L. Barnett & Dorr 

G S FG scabra L. 

G uaupensis Spruce ex K. Schum. 

Guazuma 

G S FG ulmifolia Lam. 

Helicteres 

G S baruensis Jacq. 

G guazumaefolia Kunth 

G?S FG pentandra L. 

Herrania 

G S FG kanukuensis R.E. Schultes 

G lemniscata (Ri. Schomb.) R.E. Schultes 

Melochia 

G S arenosa Benth. 

G graminifolia St. Hil. 

G S FG? lanceolata Benth. 

G S FG melissifolia Benth. 

G S? parvifolia Kunth var. fasciculata (Benth.) Hassler 

G parvifolia Kunth var. parvifolia 

FG? pyramidata L. var. pyramidata 

G S simplex St. Hil. 

G S FG spicata (L.) Fryxell 

S FG? tomentosa L. 

G?S FG ulmifolia Benth. 

Sterculia 

FG frondosa A. Rich. 


FG lisae E. Taylor, sp. nov. ined. 

G FG multiovula E. Taylor, sp. nov. ined. 

S FG parviflora (Ducke) E. Taylor, comb. nov. ined. 

G pruriens (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. glabrescens E. Taylor, var. nov. ined. 

G S FG pruriens (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. pruriens 

G rugosa R. Brown 

G FG speciosa K. Schum. 

S FG villifera Steud. 

257

Theobroma 

G S FG cacao L. subsp. spherocarpum (Chev.) Cuatrec. 

G grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. 

S FG subincanum Mart. 

S FG velutinum Benoist 

Waltheria 

G S FG indica L. 

G involucrata Benth. 

G viscosissima St. Hil. 

Synonyms: 

Byttneria sparganiocarpa Uittien =Byttneria divaricata 

Melochia cinerea St. Hil. & Naud. =Melochia arenosa 

Melochia fasciculata Benth. =Melochia parvifolia var. fasciculata 

Melochia hirsuta Cav. =Melochia spicata 

Melochia ramuliflora Fries =Melochia ulmifolia 

Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle =Melochia spicata 

Sterculia excelsa Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Theobroma guianense (Aubl.) Gmelin =Theobroma cacao 

Theobroma mariae Schum. =Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goud. [not in Guianas] 

Theobroma speciosum Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Theobroma sylvestre Willd. [not in Guianas] 

Waltheria americana L. =Waltheria indica 

Xylosterculia Xylosterculia rugosa (R. Brown) Kosterm. =Sterculia rugosa 

References: 

Uittien, H. 1932. Sterculiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 34-48. J.H. deBussy, 


Uittien, H. 1941. Sterculiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 


Styracaceae (reviewed by D. Sabatier) 

Styrax 


G glaber Swartz 

S FG glabratus Schott ex Spreng. 

G S FG guianensis A. DC. 

G hypochryseus Perkins 

G FG longifolius Standley 

G oblongus (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC. 

FG pallidus A. DC. 

G? roraimae Perkins [Mt. Roraima] 

S tafelbergensis Maguire 

G tessmannii Perkins 

References: 

Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Styracaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 1978. 

Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 204-223 

258

Surianaceae 

Suriana 

FG maritima L. 

Symplocaceae (reviewed by D. Sabatier) 

Symplocos 

G S FG guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke 

G FG martinicensis Jacq. 

FG? pilosiuscula Brand [type "Guiana"] 

pycnophylla Sleumer [Mt. Roraima] 

G? schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Schomb.) Brand [Mt. Roraima] 

G ulei Brand 

Synonyms: 

Symplocos roraimensis Steyerm. =Symplocos pycnophylla 

References: 

Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Symplocaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], 1978. 

Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 223-230. 

Theaceae (reviewed by A. Weitzman) 

Freziera 

carinata A. Weitzman [possibly to be expected in G] 

G? roraimensis Tul. [Mt. Roraima] 

Gordonia 

G S FG fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng 

Ternstroemia 

G S FG? browniana Kobuski 

S candolleana Wawra 

corymbosa Smith [of uncertain placement, not Ternstroemia (A. Weitzman, 

pers. comm.)] 

G crassifolia Benth. 

FG? dehiscens Huber 

G S FG delicatula Choisy 

G S FG dentata (Aubl.) Swartz 

G gleasoniana Kobuski 

G grandiosa Kobuski 

G laevigata Wawra 

G longipes Klotzsch ex Wawra 

G S FG punctata (Aubl.) Swartz 

G S schomburgkiana Benth. 

G S verticillata Klotzsch ex Wawra 

Synonyms: 

259

Laplacea fruticosa (Schrader) Kobuski =Gordonia fruticosa 

Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Camb. =Laplacea fruticosa 

Ternstroemia cayennensis Planch. ex Mennega et al. [nomen nudum] 

Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & J.C. Lindeman. 1979. Theaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora 

of Suriname V(1): 356-366. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Kobuski, C.E. 1942. Studies on the Theaceae, XII. Notes on the South American species of 

Ternstroemia. J. Arn. Arb. 23: 298-343. 

Theophrastaceae (reviewed by J.C. Lindeman) 

Clavija 

G imatacae Ståhl 

G S FG lancifolia Desf. subsp. chermontiana (Standley) Ståhl 

S FG lancifolia Desf. subsp. lancifolia 

G macrophylla (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Radlk. 

References: 

Lindeman, J.C. 1979. Theophrastaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Ståhl, B. 1991. A revision of Clavija (Theophrastaceae). Opera Bot. 107: 1-77. 

Thymeleaceae 

Daphnopsis 

G steyermarkii Nevling 

Schoenobiblus 

FG daphnoides Mart. 

Tiliaceae (contributed M.J. Jansen-Jacobs & W. Meijer) 

Apeiba 

S FG glabra Aubl. 

S intermedia Uittien 

G macropetala Ducke 

G S membranacea Spruce ex Benth. 

G S FG petoumo Aubl. 

G S schomburgkii Szyszyl. 

G S FG tibourbou Aubl. 

Asterophorum 

S mennegae Jansen-Jacobs & Westra 

Christiana 

G africana DC. 

Corchorus 

G S FG aestuans L. 

S hirtus L. 

G siliquosus L. 

Luehea 

260

S paniculata Mart. & Zucc. 

G S FG speciosa Willd. 

Lueheopsis 

G S FG rosea (Ducke) Burret 

G S FG rugosa (Pulle) M. Burret 

Mollia 

G glabrescens Benth. 

G globularis Meijer 

G lepidota Spruce ex Benth. subsp. sphaerocarpa (Gleason ex Record) Meijer 

G ulei Burret 

Triumfetta 

G S FG althaeoides Lam. 

G S lappula L. 

G FG rhomboidea Jacq. 

G S? semitriloba Jacq. 

Vasivaea 

G alchorneoides Baill. 

Synonyms: 

Apeiba albiflora Ducke =Apeiba tibourbou 

Apeiba aspera Aubl. =Apeiba petoumo 

Apeiba burchellii Sprague =Apeiba glabra 

Apeiba echinata Gaertn. =Apeiba petoumo 

Apeiba surinamensis Uittien =Apeiba schomburgkii 

Corchorus acutangulus Lam. =Corchorus aestuans 

Corchorus orinocensis Kunth 

Guenetia macrosperma Sagot =Catostemma fragrans (Bombacaceae) 

Lueheopsis flavescens (Uittien) M. Burret =Lueheopsis rosea 

Mollia scabra Meijer =Mollia ulei 

Mollia speciosa Mart. & Zucc. [not in Guianas] 

Mollia sphaerocarpa Gleason ex Record =Mollia lepidota subsp. sphaerocarpa 

Mollia tomentosa Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] 

Triumfetta bartramia L. =Triumfetta rhomboidea 

References: 

Uittien, H. 1932. Tiliaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 49-57. J.H. deBussy, 


Uittien, H. 1941. Tiliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 438- 


Trigoniaceae (reviewed by E. Lleras-Pérez) 

Trigonia 

S candelabra Lleras 

S coppenamensis Stafl. 

G S FG hypoleuca Griseb. 

G FG laevis Aubl. var. laevis 

G S FG laevis Aubl. var. microcarpa (Sagot ex Warm.) Sagot 

G reticulata Lleras 

G subcymosa Benth. 

261

G FG? villosa Aubl. var. macrocarpa (Benth.) Lleras 

G S?FG villosa Aubl. var. villosa 

Synonyms: 

Trigonia kaieteurensis Maguire =Trigonia laevis var. laevis 

Trigonia macrocarpa Benth. =Trigonia villosa var. macrocarpa 

Trigonia microcarpa Sagot ex Warm. =Trigonia laevis var. microcarpa 

References: 

Lleras, E. 1978. Trigoniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 19: 1-73. 

Turneraceae (contributed by M. Hoff) 

Piriqueta 

G S FG cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides 

G FG viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa 

Turnera 

G S FG aurantiaca Benth. 

G S brasiliensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schultes 

G cicatricosa Arbo 

G? coerulea Moçino & Sessé ex DC. 

S FG glaziovii Urb. 

S grandifolia Bremek. 


G S FG odorata L.C. Rich. 

FG? pumilea L. 

G S FG rupestris Aubl. var. frutescens (Aubl.) Urb. 

FG rupestris Aubl. var. rupestris 

G FG scabra Millsp. [unverified name] 

G schomburgkiana Urb. 

G S FG? subulata J.E. Smith [unverified name] 

G S FG ulmifolia L. 

G S ulmifolia L. var. surinamensis Urb. [unverified name] 

G? velutina Benth. 

Synonyms: 

Turnera ulmifolia L. var. intermedia Urb. =Turnera scabra 

References: 

Bremekamp, E. 1941. Turneraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(1): 342-354. J.H. deBussy, 


Ulmaceae (contributed by C.C. Berg) 

Ampelocera 

262

G S FG edentula Kuhlm. 

Celtis 

G S FG iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. 

Trema 

G S FG micrantha (L.) Blume 

Synonyms: 

Trema ulmifolia (L.) Blume [dubious name of uncertain origin] 

References: 

Berg, C.C. 1992. Ulmaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 11: 


Urticaceae (contributed by C.C. Berg) 

Boehmeria 

S FG cylindrica (L.) Swartz 

nivea Hook. & Arnott [unverified name] 

S FG ramiflora Jacq. 

Laportea 

G S FG aestuans (L.) Chew 

Phenax 

FG sonneratii (Poir.) Wedd. 

Pilea 

dendrophila Miq. [unverified name] 

G S FG imparifolia Wedd. 

G S FG microphylla (L.) Liebm. 

G S FG pubescens Liebm. 

FG tabularis C.C. Berg 

Pouzolzia 

viminea Wedd. [unverified name] 

Urera 

G S FG baccifera (L.) Gaud. ex Wedd. 

G S FG caracasana (Jacq.) Griseb. 

S FG laciniata Wedd. 

Synonyms: 

Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudichaud ex Miq. =Laportea aestuans 

References: 

Berg, C.C. 1992. Urticaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 11: 


Rooij, M.J.M. de. 1975. Urticaceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 300- 


Verbenaceae (contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs) 

263

Aegiphila 

G bracteolosa Moldenke 

FG deppeana Steud. 

G S FG integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks. 

G S FG laevis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin 

G laxiflora Benth. 

S FG lhotzkiana Cham. 

G longifolia Turcz. 

G S FG macrantha Ducke 

S FG membranacea Turcz. 

G S FG racemosa Vell. 

G roraimensis Moldenke 

G FG villosa (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin 

Amasonia 

G S FG campestris (Aubl.) Moldenke 

Avicennia 

G S FG germinans (L.) Stearn 

G S schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke 

Citharexylum 

G S FG macrophyllum Poir. 

G S FG spinosum L. 

Clerodendrum 

G S FG aculeatum (L.) Schlechtend. 

G S FG fragrans (Venten.) Willd. var. pleniflorum Schauer [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG indicum (L.) Kuntze [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG thomsonae Balf. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cornutia 

FG pubescens C.F. Gaertn. 

S pyramidata L. 

Lantana 

G S FG camara L. 

G canescens Kunth 

G radula Swartz 

G S FG trifolia L. 

Lippia 

G S FG alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown 

G aristata Schauer 

G S betulifolia Kunth 

G micromera Schauer 

G origanoides Kunth 

Petrea 

G S FG bracteata Steud. 

G S FG kohautiana K. Presl 

G S FG? macrostachya Benth. 

FG sulphurea M.J. Jansen-Jacobs 

Priva 

G S FG lappulacea (L.) Pers. 

Stachytarpheta 

G S FG angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl 

264

G S FG cayennensis (L.C. Rich) Vahl 

G S FG jamaicensis (L.) Vahl 

G S?FG mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl 

G sprucei Moldenke 

Tamonea 

G S FG spicata Aubl. 

Vitex 

G S FG agnus-castus L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S capitata Vahl 

G S FG compressa Turcz. 

G FG guianensis Moldenke 

G S FG orinocensis Kunth var. multiflora (Miq.) Huber 

S FG? panshiniana Moldenke 

G schomburgkiana Schauer 

G S FG stahelii Moldenke 

G S FG triflora Vahl 

Synonyms: 

Aegiphila cowanii Moldenke =Aegiphila integrifolia 

Aegiphila elata Swartz [not in Guianas] 

Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. [not in Guianas] 

Amasonia arborea Kunth =Amasonia campestris 

Avicennia marina (Forskal) Vierhapper =Avicennia germinans 

Avicennia nitida Jacq. =Avicennia germinans 

Citharexylum fruticosum L. =Citharexylum spinosum 

Cornutia cayennensis Schauer =Cornutia pubescens 

Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke =Tamonea spicata 

Lantana armata Schauer var. guianensis Moldenke =Lantana camara 

Lippia stoechadifolia (L.) Kunth =Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small [not in Guianas] 

Petrea rugosa Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Petrea subserrata Cham. =Petrea racemosa Nees [not in Guianas] 

Petrea volubilis L. [not in Guianas] 

Phyla betulaefolia (Kunth) Greene =Lippia betulifolia 

Phyla nodiflora Greene [not in Guianas] 

Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl =Stachytarpheta cayennensis 

Stachytarpheta elatior Schrad. ex Schult. & Roem. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia 

Stachytarpheta orubica Schauer [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1988. Verbenaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series 

A) fasc. 4: 1-114. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Violaceae (reviewed by W.H.A. Hekking) 

Amphirrhox 

G S FG latifolia Mart. ex Eichl. [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.l.] 

G S FG longiflora (Oudem.) Blake [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.l.] 

G S FG longifolia (St. Hil.) Spreng. 

G S FG surinamensis Eichl. [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.l.] 

Corynostylis 

G S FG arborea (L.) Blake 

265

Gloeospermum 

S FG sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch. 

Hybanthus 

G S FG calceolaria (L.) G.K. Schulze 

G S FG oppositifolius (L.) Taub. 

Leonia 

G S FG glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav. 

Noisettia 

S FG orchidiflora (Rudge) Gingins 

Paypayrola 

G S FG confertiflora Tul. 

G FG grandiflora Tul. 


S FG hulkiana Pulle 

G S FG longifolia Tul. 

Rinorea 

S FG amapensis Hekking 

FG bahiensis (Moric.) Kuntze 

G S FG brevipes (Benth.) S.F. Blake 

G endotricha Sandw. 

S FG falcata (Mart. ex Eichl.) Kuntze 

G S FG flavescens (Aubl.) Kuntze 


G S lindeniana (Tul.) Kuntze var. lindeniana 

G S FG macrocarpa (Mart. ex Eichl.) Kuntze 

G melanodonta Blake 

G S FG neglecta Sandw. 

FG paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze 

FG pectino-squamata Hekking 

G S FG pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandw. var. grandifolia (Eichl.) Hekking 

G S FG pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandw. var. pubiflora 

riana (DC.) Kuntze, nom. illeg. =Rinorea riana 

G S FG riana Kuntze 

Rinoreocarpus 

S FG ulei (Melchior) Ducke 

Synonyms: 

Amphirrhox surinamensis Eichl. =Amphirrhox longifolia 

Hybanthus ipecacuanha (L. non Vent.) Baill. ex Laness =Ionidium ipecacuanha (L.) Vent =Hybanthus 

calceolaria 

Hybanthus poaya (St. Hil.) Baill. [not in Guianas] 

Ionidium oppositifolium (L.) Roem. & Schult. =Hybanthus oppositifolius 

Leonia melinoniana (Baill.) Baill. ex Sagot =Leonia glycycarpa 

Noisettia longifolia Kunth =Noisettia orchidiflora 

Rinorea martini (Turcz.) Blake =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora 

Rinorea passoura (DC. ex Gingins) Kuntze, nom. illeg. =Rinorea passoura Kuntze =Rinorea pubiflora 

Rinorea pulleana Melchior =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia 

Rinorea surinamensis Melchior =Rinorea falcata 

References: 

266

Hekking, W.H.A. 1988. Violaceae Part I--Rinorea and Rinoreocarpus. Flora Neotropica Monograph 

46: 1-208. 

Viscaceae (contributed by J. Kuijt) 

Dendrophthora 

decipiens Kuijt [to be expected in the Guianas] 

densifrons (Ule) Kuijt, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G elliptica (Gardn.) Krug & Urb. 

G roraimae (Oliver) Ule 

G? tepuiana (Steyerm.) Kuijt 

Phoradendron 

G S acinacifolium Mart. ex Eichl. 

G aphyllum Steyerm. 

S bathyoryctum Eichl. 

G S FG crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichl. 

S FG dimidiatum (Miq.) Eichl. 

G S dipterum (Eichl.) 


G S harmsianum Ule 

G S FG inaequidentatum Rusby 

G morsicatum Rizzini 

G mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb. 

G? nervosum Oliver 

G S obtusissimum (Miq.) Eichl. 

G perfurcatum Rizzini 

G S?FG perrottetii (DC.) Eichl. 

G S FG piperoides (Kunth) Trel. 

G pteroneuron Eichl. 

S pulleanum Krause 

G quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb. 

G S FG racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb. 

G S strongyloclados Eichl. 

G S trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. 

Synonyms: 

Phoradendron essequibense Trel. =Phoradendron strongyloclados 

Phoradendron flavens (Swartz) Griseb. =Phoradendron chrysocladon 

Phoradendron jenmani Trel. =Phoradendron inaequidentatum 

Phoradendron pennivenium (DC.) Eichl. =Oryctanthus florulentus (Loranthaceae) 

Phoradendron platycaulon Eichl. [not in Guianas] 

Phoradendron schottii A. Gray =Phoradendron piperoides 

Phoradendron surinamense Pulle =Phoradendron strongyloclados 

Phoradendron tepuianum Steyerm. =Dendrophthora tepuiana 

Phoradendron zuloagae Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium 

References: 

Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 4-24. J.H. deBussy, 


267

Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle 


Leiden. 

Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators (ed.) Botany of the Guayana 


Vitaceae 

Cissus 

FG cordifolia L. 

G S FG erosa L.C. Rich. 

S haematantha Miq. 

G S FG sicyoides L. 

G S FG spinosa Cambess. 

G S subrhomboidea (Baker) Planch. 

S ulmifolia (Baker) Planch. 

G venezuelensis Steyerm. 

G S FG verticillata (L.) Nicholson & Jarvis 

Vitis 

FG? tiliaefolia Humb. & Bonpl. 

Synonyms: 

Cissus microcarpa Vahl =Cissus erosa 

Cissus parkeri (Baker) Planch. =Cissus spinosa 

Cissus trifoliata L. =Cissus erosa 

References: 

Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1979. Vitaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname 


Vochysiaceae (contributed by L. Marcano-Berti) 

Erisma 

G calcaratum (Link) Warm. 

FG floribundum Rudge var. floribundum 

G FG nitidum DC. 

G S FG uncinatum Warm. 

Euphronia [placed in segregate family Euphroniaceae by Marcano-Berti] 

G guianensis (Rob. Schomb.) H. Hallier [see note below] 

Qualea 

FG acuminata Spruce ex Warm. 

S FG caerulea Aubl. 

G S FG dinizii Ducke 

S grandiflora Mart. 

FG mori-boomii Marcano-Berti 

G paraensis Ducke 

G polychroma Stafl. 

FG psidiifolia Spruce ex Warm. 

268

S FG rosea Aubl. 

G schomburgkiana Warm. 

FG tricolor Benoist 

Ruizterania 

G S FG albiflora (Warm.) Marcano-Berti 

G ferruginea (Steyerm.) Marcano-Berti 

G rigida (Stafl.) Marcano-Berti 

Salvertia 

S convallariodora A. St. Hil. 

Vochysia 

FG cayennensis Warm. 

G costata Warm. 

G crassifolia Warm. 

G S FG densiflora Spruce ex Warm. 

G ferruginea Mart. 

G S glaberrima Warm. 


G maguirei Marcano-Berti 

FG neyratii Normand 

FG racemosa Poir. [unverified name] 

FG sabatieri Marcano-Berti 

G schomburgkii Warm. 

FG speciosa Warm. 

G S FG surinamensis Stafl. var. surinamensis 

G S FG tetraphylla (G. Mey.) DC. 

G S FG tomentosa (G. Mey.) DC. 

S tucanorum Mart. var. tucanorum 

Synonyms: 

Euphronia hirtelloides Mart. ex Mart. & Zucc.: although Lleras (1976) recognizes a single species in 

Euphronia, E. hirtelloides, Marcano-Berti accepts E. guianensis (Rob. Schomb.) H. Hallier as 

the name for Guianan material (JKB)] 

Qualea albiflora Warm. =Ruizterania albiflora 

Qualea ferruginea Steyerm. =Ruizterania ferruginea 

Qualea rigida Stafleu =Ruizterania rigida 

Qualea rubiginosa Stafleu =Ruizterania ferruginea 

Ruizterania rubiginosa (Stafl.) Marcano-Berti =Ruizterania ferruginea 

Vochysia pinkusii A.C. Smith [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Lleras, E. 1976. Revision and taxonomic position of the genus Euphronia Martius ex Martius & 

Zuccarini (Vochysiaceae). Acta Amaz. 6: 43-47. 

Marcano-Berti, L. 1969. Un nuevo genero de las Vochysiaceae. Pittieria 2: 3-27. 

Marcano-Berti, L. 1989. Vochysiaceae: novedades y correciones. Pittieria 18: 5-14. 

Stafleu, F.A. 1948-1954. A monograph of the Vochysiaceae. I. Salvertia & Vochysia. Rec. Trav. Bot. 

Neerl. 41: 397-540 (1948). III. Qualea. Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 144-217 (1953). IV. Erisma. 

Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 459-480 (1954). 

269

Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Vochysiaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 178-199. J.H. deBussy, 


Winteraceae 

Drimys 

G? brasiliensis Miers var. roraimensis A.C. Smith [Mt. Roraima] 

References: 

Smith, A.C. 1943. The American species of Drimys. J. Arn. Arb. 24: 1-33. 

Zygophyllaceae (reviewed by B.E. Leuenberger) 

Guaiacum 

G S FG officinale L. 

Kallstroemia 

FG maxima (L.) Hook. & Arnott [records not confirmed (Leuenberger, pers. comm.)] 

Tribulus 

S cistoides L. [records not confirmed (Leuenberger, pers. comm.)] 

References: 

Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Zygophyllaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname III(2): 200-203. J.H. 


270

Agavaceae 

Furcraea 

S FG foetida (L.) Haw. 

ANTHOPHYTA-MONOCOTYLEDONES 

Alismataceae (contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen) 

Echinodorus 

G berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett 

G bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Nielsen 

S FG grisebachii Small 

G macrophyllus (Kunth) Mich. subsp. macrophyllus 

G S FG? macrophyllus (Kunth) Mich. subsp. scaber (Rataj) Haynes & Holms-Nielsen 

G S? paniculatus Mich. 

S reticulatus Haynes & Holm-Nielsen 

G subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. subsp. andrieuxii (Hook. & Arnott) Haynes & Holm-Nielsen 

G S? subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. subsp. subalatus 

G S? tenellus (Mart.) Buch. 

Sagittaria 

G S FG guayanensis Kunth subsp. guayanensis 

G S FG lancifolia L. subsp. lancifolia 

G rhombifolia Cham. 

Synonyms: 

Echinodorus andrieuxii (Hook. & Arnott) Small =Echinodorus subalatus subsp. andrieuxii 

Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Mich. [not in Guianas] 

Echinodorus intermedius Griseb. [not in Guianas] 

Echinodorus latifolius (Seub.) Rataj =Echinodorus bolivianus 

Lophotocarpus guyanensis (Kunth) J.G. Smith =Sagittaria guayanensis 

Sagittaria pugioniformis L. =Sagittaria lancifolia 

References: 

Fassett, N.C. 1955. Echinodorus in the American tropics. Rhodora 57: 133-212. 

Jonker, F.P. 1943. Alismataceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 472-482. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Jonker, F.P. 1968. Alismataceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 378-379. 


Araceae (contributed by T. Croat) 

Alocasia 

S macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don 

Anaphyllopsis 

S FG americanum (Engl.) Hay 

Anthurium 

G bakeri J.D. Hook. 

G S bonplandii Bunting subsp. guayanum (Bunting) Croat 

G S FG clavigerum Poepp. & Endl. 

G S cowanii Croat 

FG cremersii Croat, sp. nov. ined. 

G S FG eminens Schott 

G S FG expansum Gleason 

271

G S FG gracile (Rudge) Lindl. 

G S FG hookeri Kunth 

G S FG jenmanii Engl. 

G kunthii Poepp. [specimens not seen] 

S FG lanjouwii Jonker & Jonker 

S maguirei A.D. Hawkes 

G S martianum C. Koch & Kolb 

G? pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don var. digitatum (Jacq.) Madison [=Anthurium digitatum] 

G S FG pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don var. pentaphyllum 

G ptarianum Steyerm. [specimens not seen] 

G roraimense N.E. Brown 

G S FG rubrinervium (Link) G. Don 

G S FG scandens (Aubl.) Engl. 

G S FG sinuatum Benth. ex Schott 

G FG thrinax Madison 

G S FG trinerve Miq. 

Caladium 

G S FG bicolor (Aiton) Ventenat 

FG picturatum K. Koch & Bouché 

G S FG schomburgkii Schott 

Colocasia 

G S FG esculenta (L.) Schott [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cyrtosperma 

S spruceanum (Schott) Engl. 

Dieffenbachia 

G duidae (Steyerm.) Bunting 

G S FG elegans Jonker & Jonker 

FG maculata (Lodd.) G. Don [specimens not seen] 

G S FG paludicola N.E. Brown ex Gleason 

S seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. lingulata (Mart. ex Schott) Engl. 

G S FG seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. seguine 

S seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. venteniana (Schott) Engl. 

FG seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. viridis Engl. 

S FG spruceana Schott 

S FG sp. nov. #1 

G sp. nov. #2 

Dracontium 

S FG asperum K. Koch 

G S foecundum J.D. Hook. 

S FG polyphyllum L. 

Heteropsis 

G S FG flexuosa (Kunth) Bunting 

G? longispathacea Engl. 

G S FG melinonii (Engl.) Jonker & Jonker 

G FG spruceana Schott 

G S FG tenuispadix Bunting 

Homalomena 

G FG picturata (Linden & André) Regel [cultivated only?] 

Monstera 

G S FG adansonii Schott var. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison 

G S FG adansonii Schott var. laniata (Schott) Madison 

FG? dubia (Kunth) Engl. & Krause 

G S FG obliqua Miq. 

G S FG spruceana (Schott) Engl. 

Montrichardia 

G S FG arborescens (L.) Schott 

G S FG linifera (Arr.) Schott 

Philodendron 

G S FG acutatum Schott 

G auyantepuiense Bunting 

S bipennifolium Schott 

G FG callosum Krause 

G S FG camposportoanum Barroso 

272

G S dioscoreoides Gleason 

G FG ecordatum Schott 

G englerianum Steyerm. [specimens not seen] 

S FG exile Bunting 

G S FG fragrantissimum (Hook.) Kunth 

S FG goeldii Mayo & Barroso 

G S FG grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott 

S hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott 

FG houlletianum Engl. 

G S FG hylaeae Bunting 

G S FG insigne Schott 

G S FG krauseanum Steyerm. [possibly not distinct from P. platypodum Schott] 

G S FG linnaei Kunth 

FG martinii Schott 

S FG mawarinumae Bunting 

G S FG megalophyllum Schott 

G S FG melinonii Brongn. ex Regel 

G S muricatum Willd. ex Schott 

G S myrmecophilum Engl. 

G S FG ornatum Schott 

G S FG pedatum (Hook.) Kunth 

FG placidum Schott 

G S FG platypodum Schott 

S FG polypodioides Jonker & Jonker [specimens not seen] 

FG roraimae Krause [specimens not seen] 

G S FG rudgeanum Schott 

G S FG scandens K. Koch & Sello 

G FG simsii Kunth 

G S FG solimoesense A.C. Smith 

G S FG sphalerum Schott 

S FG splitgerberi Schott 

S FG squamiferum Poepp. 

G S FG surinamense Miq. 

G S FG (subg. Pteromischium) sp. nov. #1 

S FG (subg. Pteromischium) sp. nov. #2 

S FG (subg. Pteromischium) sp. nov. #3 

FG (subg. Philodendron) sp. nov. #4 

S (subg. Philodendron) sp. nov. #5 



Pistia 

G S FG stratiotes L. 

Rhodospatha 

G brachypoda Bunting 

G FG latifolia Poepp. [specimens from G not seen] 

G S oblongata Poepp. [specimens not seen] 

G FG venosa Gleason 

Schismatoglottis 

S FG americana Jonker & Jonker 

Spathiphyllum 

G cannifolium (Dryand. ex Sims) Schott 

G S FG? cuspidatum Schott 

G S FG humboldtii Schott 

G maguirei Bunting 

G schomburgkii Schott 

Stenospermation 

G ammiticum Bunting subsp. ammiticum 

G S maguirei Jonker & Jonker 

G S FG multiovulatum (Engl.) N.E. Brown 

G S spruceanum Schott 

Syngonium 

S FG hastifolium Engl. 

G S FG podophyllum Schott var. vellozianum (Schott) Croat 

273

Typhonium 

S trilobatum (L.) Schott [naturalized? specimens not seen] 

Urospatha 

G S FG sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott var. sagittifolia 

G S sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott var. spruceana (Schott) Engl. [specimens not seen] 

Xanthosoma 

G S FG belophyllum (Willd.) Schott [cultivated?] 

S? caracu K. Koch & Bouché [cultivated? specimens not seen] 

S FG conspurcatum Schott 

G FG cordatum N.E. Brown 

S helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott 

G FG striatipes (Kunth) Madison 

FG striolatum Mart. ex Schott 

G S FG undipes (K. Koch) K. Koch 

FG violaceum Schott [specimens not seen, but widely cultivated] 

Synonyms: 

Anthurium amoenum Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium andersonii Schott [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium atropurpureum R.E. Schultes & Maguire [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium cordatum G. Don [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium digitatum (Jacq.) G. Don =Anthurium pentaphyllum var. digitatum 

Anthurium galeottii (Hort.) C. Koch [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium huegelii Schott =Anthurium hookeri 

Anthurium martini Schott =Anthurium sinuatum 

Anthurium nigrescens Engl. [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium nymphaeifolium K. Koch & Bouché [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium polyrrhizum C. Koch & Augustin =Anthurium rubrinervium 

Anthurium salviniae Hemsley [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium scolopendrinum (Ham.) Kunth =Anthurium gracile 

Anthurium solitarium Schott [not in Guianas] 

Anthurium stahelii A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron myrmecophilum 

Caladium striatipes (Kunth) Schott =Xanthosoma striatipes 

Cyrtosperma americanum Engl. =Anaphyllopsis americanum 

Dieffenbachia bolivarana Bunting =Dieffenbachia duidae 

Dieffenbachia picta Schott =Dieffenbachia seguine 

Heteropsis jenmanii Oliver =Heteropsis flexuosa 

Heteropsis salicifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Maguirea spathicarpoides A.D. Hawkes =Dieffenbachia paludicola 

Monstera epipremnoides Engl. [not in Guianas] 

Monstera expilata Schott =Monstera obliqua 

Monstera falcifolia Engl. =Monstera obliqua 

Monstera lechleriana Schott [not in Guianas] 

Monstera milleriana Schott =Monstera adansonii 

Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese =Monstera adansonii 

Monstera sagotiana Engl. =Monstera obliqua 

Monstera xanthospatha Madison [not in Guianas] 

Philodendron broadwayi N.E. Brown =Philodendron venosum (Willd.) Croat [not in Guianas] 

Philodendron cyclops A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron acutatum 

Philodendron deflexum Poepp. =Philodendron megalophyllum 

Philodendron demerarae Gleason =Philodendron fragrantissimum 

Philodendron grandipes K. Krause [not in Guianas] 

Philodendron guttiferum Kunth [not in Guianas] 

Philodendron guttiferum Kunth var. rudgeanum (Schott) Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron rudgeanum 

Philodendron jacquinii Schott =Philodendron hederaceum 

Philodendron jenmanii Krause =Philodendron muricatum 

Philodendron laciniatum (Vell.) Engl. =Philodendron pedatum 

Philodendron longipetiolatum Engl. =Philodendron sphalerum 

Philodendron nobile Bull. =Philodendron linnaei 

Philodendron scabrum K. Krause =Philodendron muricatum 

Philodendron tessmannii K. Krause =Philodendron guttiferum [not in Guianas] 

274

Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott [not in Guianas] 

Philodendron wayombense Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron bipennifolium 

Rhodospatha spruceana (Schott.) Macbr. =Stenospermation spruceanum 

Spathiphyllum candolleanum Schott =Spathiphyllum humboldtii 

Spathiphyllum floribundum (Linden & André) N.E. Brown [not in Guianas] 

Spathiphyllum huberi Engl. =Spathiphyllum humboldtii 

Spathiphyllum lanceaefolium Schott [not in Guianas] 

Syngonium ternatum Gleason =Syngonium podophyllum 

Syngonium vellozianum Schott =Syngonium podophyllum var. vellozianum 

Xanthosoma hoffmannii (Schott) Schott var. wendlandii (Schott) Engl. [not in Guianas] 

Xanthosoma jacquinii Schott =Xanthosoma undipes 

References: 

Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1953. Araceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 1)80. J.H. deBussy, 


Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1968. Araceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of 

Suriname I(2): 380-412. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Arecaceae (reviewed by S.F. Glassman; Jessenia, Oenocarpus by M. Balick, Hysospathe by F. Skov) 

Acrocomia 

G S FG lasiospatha Mart. [=Acrocomia aculeata s.l.] 

FG? wallaceana (Drude) Becc. [=Acrocomia aculeata s.l.] 

Asterogyne 

FG guianensis de Granville & Henderson 

Astrocaryum 

FG? acaule Mart. 

G S FG aculeatum G. Mey. [naturalized?] 

G? caudescens Barb. Rodr. 

G? gynacanthum Mart. 

G S FG jauari Mart. 

G S FG munbaca Mart. 

FG? murumuru Mart. 

G S FG paramaca Mart. 

S FG? rodriguesii Trail 

G S FG sciophilum (Miq.) Pulle 

G S FG vulgare Mart. [naturalized?] 

Attalea 

ferruginea Burret [to be expected in G] 

Bactris 

G S FG acanthocarpoides Barb. Rodr. 

FG? armata Barb. Rodr. 

S FG aubletiana Trail 

G balanophora Spruce 

G S FG campestris Poepp. ex Mart. 

G FG? concinna Mart. subsp. concinna 

G S FG constanciae Barb. Rodr. 

G? corossilla Karsten 

G S FG cruegeriana Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Griseb. 

G S FG elegans Barb. Rodr. & Trail ex Barb. Rodr. 

G S FG gastoniana Barb. Rodr. 

S gaviona (Trail) Trail ex Drude 

G? hirta Mart. 

G S FG humilis (Wallace) Burret 

S integrifolia Wallace 

G S FG major Jacq. 

G S FG maraja Mart. 

G S FG monticola Barb. Rodr. 

S FG oligocarpa Barb. Rodr. & Trail ex Barb. Rodr. 

275

G S oligoclada Burret 

G? FG pectinata Mart. 

FG? penicellata Barb. Rodr. 

G? ptariana Steyerm. 

S FG rhaphidacantha Wessels Boer 

G S FG simplicifrons Mart. 

FG? sphaerocarpa Trail 

FG trailiana Barb. Rodr. 

S turbinocarpa Barb. Rodr. 

Cocos 

G S FG nucifera L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Desmoncus 

G S FG macroacanthos Mart. 

G S FG orthacanthos Mart. 

G S FG polyacanthos Mart. 

S riparius Spruce 

Dictyocaryum 

G ptariense (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm. 

Elaeis 

G S FG guineensis Jacq. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG oleifera (Kunth) Cortés [naturalized?] 

Euterpe 

G? aurantiaca H.E. Moore 

G S FG oleracea Mart. 

G S FG precatoria Mart. 

G? roraimae Dammer [Mt. Roraima] 

G stenophylla Trail ex Burret [=Euterpe precatoria?] 

Geonoma 

G appuniana Spruce 

G aspidiifolia Spruce 

G S FG baculifera (Poit.) Kunth 

G FG? bartlettii Burret 

G? densa Linden & H. Wendl. ex H. Wendl. 

G S FG deversa (Poit.) Kunth 

G S FG euspatha Burret 

G fusca Wessels Boer 

G S FG leptospadix Trail 

G S FG maxima (Poit.) Kunth 

FG oldemanii de Granville 

S FG piscicauda Dammer 

G S FG poiteauana Kunth 

G? pycnostachys Mart. 

G S FG stricta (Poit.) Kunth 

FG tamandua Trail 

G S FG triglochin Burret 

S FG umbraculiformis Wessels Boer [=G. triglochin?] 

Hyospathe 

G S FG elegans Mart. 

Iriartella 

G setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl. 

Jessenia 

G?S?FG bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. bataua 

G S FG? bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Balick 

Lepidocaryum 

G guianense Becc. 

Manicaria 

G S FG saccifera Gaertn. 

Mauritia 

G S FG flexuosa L.f. 

G S martiana Spruce [=Mauritiella martiana] 

Mauritiella 

G? aculeata (Kunth) Burret 

xMaximbignya 

276

S dahlgreniana (Bondar) Glassman, comb. nov. ined. 

Maximiliana 

G?S? macropetala Burret [=Maximiliana maripa?] 

G S FG maripa (Corrêa) Drude 

Oenocarpus 

G S FG bacaba Mart. 

Orbignya 

FG polysticha Burret 

G S FG sagotii Trail ex Im Thurn 

G S speciosa (Mart.) Barb. Rodr. [=Orbignya barbosiana] 

S FG? spectabilis (Mart.) Burret 

Phoenix 

G S FG reclinata Jacq. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Prestoea 

G tenuiramosa (Dammer) H.E. Moore 

Roystonea 

G? jenmanii (Wright) Burret [known only in cultivation] 

G S FG oleracea (Jacq.) O.F. Cook [cultivated, naturalized] 

Scheelea 

FG camopiensis Glassman 

FG degranvillei Glassman 

FG guianensis Glassman 

FG maripensis Glassman 

Socratea 

G S FG exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl. 

Syagrus 

G cocoides Mart. 

S FG inajai (Spruce) Beccari 

G? sancona Karsten 

G S FG stratincola Wessels Boer 

Synonyms: 

Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart. =Acrocomia aculeata 

Asterogyne spicata (H.E. Moore) Wessels Boer [not in Guianas] 

Astrocaryum guianense Splitg. ex Mart. =Astrocaryum vulgare 

Astrocaryum plicatum Drude =Astrocaryum sciophilum 

Astrocaryum segregatum Drude =Astrocaryum vulgare 

Astrocaryum tucuma Mart. =Astrocaryum aculeatum 

Astrocaryum tucumoides Drude =Astrocaryum vulgare 

Attalea attaleoides (Barb. Rodr.) Wessels Boer =Maximiliana attaleoides Barb. Rodr. [dubious species] 

Attalea dahlgreniana (Bondar) Wessels Boer =xMaximbignya dahlgreniana 

Attalea excelsa Mart. ex Spreng. =Scheelea martiana Burret [dubious species] 

Attalea funifera Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Attalea macropetala (Burret) Wessels Boer =Maximiliana macropetala 

Attalea maripa (Corrêa) Mart. =Maximiliana maripa 

Attalea monosperma Barb. Rodr. [dubious species, not in Guianas] 

Attalea regia (Mart.) Wessels Boer =Maximiliana martiana 

Attalea sagotii (Trail ex Im Thurn) Wessels Boer =Orbignya sagotii 

Attalea speciosa Mart. =Orbignya speciosa 

Attalea spectabilis Mart. =Orbignya spectabilis 

Bactris cuspidata Mart. var. tenuis (Wallace) Drude =Bactris simplicifrons 

Bactris exscapa Barb. Rodr. =Bactris humilis 

Bactris leptocarpa Trail ex Im Thurn =Bactris campestris 

Bactris megalocarpa Trail ex Im Thurn =Bactris cruegeriana 

Bactris mitis Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Bactris pallidispina Mart. =Bactris maraja 

Bactris tenuis Wallace =Bactris simplicifrons 

Bactris trichospatha Trail =Bactris monticola 

Bactris ulei Burret =Bactris simplicifrons 

Desmoncus guianensis Trail ex Mennega et al. [apparently a nomen nudum] 

Desmoncus horridus Splitg. ex Mart. =Desmoncus orthacanthos 

277

Desmoncus kaieteurensis L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus macroacanthos 

Desmoncus maguirei L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus polyacanthos 

Desmoncus oxyacanthos Mart. =Desmoncus polyacanthos 

Desmoncus palustris Trail =Desmoncus orthacanthos 

Desmoncus parvulus L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus macroacanthos 

Dictyocaryum fuscum (Kersten) H. Wendl. [not in Guianas] 

Euterpe tenuiramosa Dammer =Prestoea tenuiramosa 

Geonoma acaulis (Poit.) Burret =Geonoma poiteauana 

Geonoma acaulis Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Geonoma ambigua Spruce =Geonoma maxima 

Geonoma barthia Engel =Geonoma densa 

Geonoma elegans Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Geonoma maguirei L.H. Bailey =Geonoma stricta 

Geonoma multiflora Mart. [not in Guianas] 

Geonoma paniculigera Mart. =Geonoma deversa 

Geonoma platycaula Drude & Trail ex Drude =Geonoma rubescens H. Wendl. ex Drude [not in Guianas] 

Geonoma robusta Burret =Geonoma maxima 

Geonoma saramaccana L.H. Bailey =Geonoma leptospadix 

Geonoma schomburgkiana Spruce =Geonoma maxima 

Geonoma spruceana Trail =Geonoma maxima 

Iriartea exorrhiza Mart. =Socratea exorrhiza 

Iriartea fusca (Karsten) Drude =Dictyocaryum fuscum 

Jessenia oligocarpa Griseb. & H. Wendl. =Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa 

Markleya dahlgreniana Bondar =xMaximbignya dahlgreniana 

Maximiliana martiana Karsten [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] 

Maximiliana regia Mart. =Maximiliana martiana 

Oenocarpus bataua Mart. =Jessenia bataua 

Oenocarpus oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Wessels Boer =Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa 

Orbignya barbosiana Burret =Orbignya speciosa 

Yuyba dakamana L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons 

Yuyba essequiboensis L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons 

Yuyba gleasonii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons 

Yuyba maguirei L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons 

Yuyba stahelii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons 

References: 

Dransfield, J., D. Johnson, & H. Synge. 1988. The Palms of the New World, A Conservation Census. IUCN: Kew, Richmond, 

Surrey. 

Glassman, S.F. 1972. A revision of B.E. Dahlgren's Index of American Palms. Phanerogamarum Monographiae Tomus VI: 

1)294. 

Glassman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Attalea H.B.K. Fieldiana Bot. 38: 31)61. 

Glassman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary studies in the palm genus Orbignya Mart. Phytologia 36: 89)115. 

Glassman, S.F. 1978. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Maximiliana Mart. Phytologia 38: 161)172. 

Glassman, S.F. 1987. Revisions of the palm genus Syagrus Mart. and other selected genera in the Cocos alliance. Ill. Biol. 

Monogr. 56: 1)230. 

Granville, J.-J. de. 1989. La distribucion de las palmas en Guyana Francesa. Acta Amazonica 19: 115)138. 

Henderson, A. Arecaceae Part I. Introduction and Iriarteinae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 53: 1)100. 

Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Palmae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 651- 


Wessels Boer, J.G. 1965. Palmae. In J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname V(1): 1-172. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Wessels Boer, J.G. 1972. Palmae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. NY 

Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

Bromeliaceae (reviewed by E.J. Gouda, J. Grant, M. Spencer) 

Aechmea 

G angustifolia Poepp. & Endl. 

278

G S FG aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. 

G brassicoides Baker 

G S FG bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker 

G campanulata L.B. Smith 

catelnavii Baker [can be expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G contracta (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker 

FG egleriana L.B. Smith var. egleriana 

egleriana L.B. Smith var. major L.B. Smith [can be expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

fernandae (E. Morren) Baker [can be expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

S lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith 

S FG lateralis L.B. Smith 

G S FG lingulata (L.) Baker 

FG? megalantha Harms [probably misident. of A. melinonii (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG melinonii Hook. 

G S FG mertensii (Mey.) Schult.f. 

G S FG nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis 

G nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. cuspidata Baker 

G pallida L.B. Smith 

penduliflora André [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G FG politii L.B. Smith 

prancei L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

S FG setigera Mart. ex Schult.f. 

G tillandsioïdes (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker var. tillandsioïdes 

S tillandsioïdes (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker var. kienastii (E. Morren ex Mez) L.B. Smith 

G S FG tocantina Baker 

Ananas 

G S FG ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith 

G S FG comosus (L.) Merrill [cultivated, naturalized] 

FG lucidus Mill. 

S?FG? nanus (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith 

G S parguazensis Camargo & L.B. Smith 

Araeococcus 

S FG flagellifolius Harms 

FG goeldianus L.B. Smith 

G S FG micranthus Brongn. 

Billbergia 

brachysiphon L.B. Smith [can be expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G macrolepis L.B. Smith 

FG pyramidalis (Sims) Lind. 

S? rosea hort. ex Beer 

S FG violacea Beer 

Brocchinia 

acuminata L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

bernardii L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

hechtioides Mez [Mt. Roraima] 

G micrantha (Baker) Mez 

G paniculata Schult.f. [this species not expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G reducta Baker 

secunda L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G steyermarkii L.B. Smith 

G tatei L.B. Smith 

Bromelia 

FG agavifolia Brongn. ex Houllett 

S alta L.B. Smith 

chrysantha Jacq. [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

S fosteriana L.B. Smith 

goeldiana L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

FG granvillei L.B. Smith 

S? humilis Jacq. 

morreniana (Regel) Mez [can be expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

FG oleveiriae L.B. Smith 

S pinguin L. [probably cultivated (Grant, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG plumieri (E. Morren) L.B. Smith 

279

ondoniana L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

FG serra Griseb. 

FG tubulosa L.B. Smith [this species not expected in FG (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

Catopsis 

G S FG berteroniana (Schult.f.) Mez 

S FG sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez 

Connellia 

G? augustae (Rich. Schomb.) N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

G? caricifolia L.B. Smith [Mt. Roraima] 

nutans L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

quelchii N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

Disteganthus 

FG basilateralis Lem. 

FG bromeliifolius L.B. Smith, sp. nov. ined. 

FG calatheoides (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & R.W. Read 

Guzmania 

G S FG altsonii L.B. Smith 

G angustifolia (Baker) Wittmack [this species not expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

brasiliensis Ule [possibly to be expected in G] 

FG? erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch. [probably misident. of G. melinonis (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG lingulata (L.) Mez 

G S FG melinonis Regel 

G?S?FG plumieri (Griseb.) Mez 

G retusa L.B. Smith 

G roezlii (E. Morren) Mez 

sphaeroidea (André) André ex Mez [possibly to be expected in G] 

G squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh 

steyermarkii L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

Hohenbergia 

stellata Schult.f. [to be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

Lindmania 

G geniculata L.B. Smith 

gracillima (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

G guianensis (Beer) Mez 

paludosa L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

serrulata L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

wurdackii L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

Navia 

G angustifolia (Baker) Mez 

G arida L.B. Smith & Steyerm. 

G barbellata L.B. Smith 

G? brachyphylla L.B. Smith 

G cataractarum Sandw. 

G? duidae L.B. Smith 

G gleasonii L.B. Smith 

S maguirei L.B. Smith var. maguirei 

S maguirei L.B. Smith var. minor L.B. Smith 

G rupestris (Gleason) Sandw. 

G sandwithii L.B. Smith 

scopulorum L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G splendens L.B. Smith 

wurdackii L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

Pitcairnia 

G brittoniana Mez 

G S FG caricifolia Mart. ex Schult.f. 

ctenophylla L.B. Smith [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

G S FG geyskesii L.B. Smith 

heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer [can be expected in G (Gouda, pers. comm.)] 

FG incarnata Baker 

G FG leprieurii Baker 

G S maidifolia (C. Morren) Decne. 

G S nuda Baker 

FG patentiflora L.B. Smith 

280

FG pusilla Mez 

FG rubiginosa (Brongn.) Baker 

FG sastrei L.B. Smith & R.W. Read 

FG sprucei Baker 

Streptocalyx 

S FG longifolius (Rudge) Baker 

S FG poeppigii Beer 

FG poitaei Baker 

Tillandsia 

G?S FG adpressiflora Mez 

G S FG anceps Lodd. 

balbisiana Schult.f. [possibly to be expected in G] 

G S FG bulbosa Hook. 

compacta Griseb. [possibly to be expected in G] 

G complanata Benth. 

cuatrecasasii L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

G? elongata Kunth var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Smith 

G?S FG fasciculata Swartz 

G fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri 

fendleri Griseb. var. reducta (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in G] 

G S FG flexuosa Swartz 

S geminiflora Brongn. 

G jenmanii Baker 

G S FG kegeliana Mez 

G S FG monadelpha (E. Morren) Baker 

G S FG paraensis Mez 

G?S pruinosa Swartz 

G spiculosa Griseb. var. micrantha (Baker) L.B. Smith 

G S FG spiculosa Griseb. var. spiculosa 

G spiculosa Griseb. var. stenoglossa (L.B. Smith) Gouda 

G stenoglossa L.B. Smith 

G S stricta Solander ex Ker-Gawl. 

G S FG tenuifolia L. 

G? tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Smith) Gouda [Mt. Roraima] 

G turneri Baker var. orientalis L.B. Smith 

G S FG usneoides (L.) L. 

Vriesea 

S FG amazonica (Baker) Mez 

capituligera (Griseb.) L.B. Smith & Pitt. [possibly to be expected in G] 

G duidae (L.B. Smith) Gouda 

G S FG gladioliflora (Wendl.) Antoine 

G?S FG heliconioides (Kunth) Hook. ex Walp. 

S heterandra (André) L.B. Smith 

hygrometrica (André) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh [to be expected in G] 

G incurva (Griseb.) R.W. Read 

G johnstonii (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh [=Vriesea hygrometrica?] 

FG jonghei (C. Koch) E. Morren 

G platynema Gaudichaud 

G S FG pleiosticha (Griseb.) Gouda [treated as Mezobromelia by Grant] 

G S FG procera (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Wittmack 

G ringens (Griseb.) Mez 

G rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer 

G soderstromii L.B. Smith 

G splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. formosa Suringar ex Witte 

G S FG splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. splendens 

G viridiflora (Regel) Wittmack ex Mez 

Synonyms: 

Aechmea mucroniflora Hook. =Aechmea mertensii 

Aechmea spicata Mart. ex Schult.f. =Aechmea mertensii 

Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith var. nanus L.B. Smith =Ananas nanus 

Bromelia karatas L. =Bromelia plumieri 

281

Cottendorfia: for Guianas, see Lindmania spp. Some authors continue to separate the two genera. 

Gravisia aquilega (Salisb.) Mez =Aechmea aquilega 

Gravisia lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Aechmea lanjouwii 

Guzmania minor Mez =Guzmania lingulata 

Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez =Vriesea pleiosticha 

Guzmania splitgergeri Mez =Vriesea pleiosticha 

Guzmania venamensis L.B. Smith =Guzmania sphaeroidea 

Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & Luther =Vriesea pleiosticha 

Navia fluviatilis L.B. Smith =Navia rupestris 

Pitcairnia kegeliana Schlecht. =Pitcairnia caricifolia 

Quesnelia lamarckii Baker =Musa coccinea (Musaceae) 

Tillandsia archeri L.B. Smith =Tillandsia turneri 

Tillandsia compressa Bert. =Tillandsia fasciculata 

Tillandsia duidae L.B. Smith =Vriesea duidae 

Tillandsia pulchella Hook. =Tillandsia tenuifolia 

Tillandsia pulchella Hook. var. surinamensis Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia 

Tillandsia punctulata Cham. & Schlechtend. [not in Guianas] 

Vriesea gigantea Mez [not in Guianas] 

Vriesea pachychlamys Mez =Vriesea gladioliflora 

Vriesea splitgerberi (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh =Vriesea pleiosticha 

Wittmackia odora Mez =Aechmea lingulata 

References: 

Gouda, E.J. 1987. Bromeliaceae, Subfamily Tillandsioideae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) 

fasc. 3: 1)112. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1974. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, part 1: 1-658. 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1977. Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, part 2: 663-1492. 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, part 3: 1493-2142. 

Burmanniaceae (reviewed by P.J.M. Maas) 

Apteria 

G S FG aphylla (Nuttall) Barnhart ex Small 

Burmannia 

G S FG bicolor Mart. 

G S FG capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmelin) Mart. 

G S flava Mart. 

G tenella Benth. 

Campylosiphon 

G S FG purpurascens Benth. 

Cymbocarpa 

G saccata Sandw. 

Dictyostega 

G S orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp. orobanchoides 

G S FG orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp. parviflora (Benth.) Snelders & Maas 

Gymnosiphon 

G S brachycephalus Snelders & Maas 

G S FG breviflorus Gleason 

G capitatus (Benth.) Urb. 

S cymosus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. 

G S FG divaricatus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. 

G fimbriatus (Benth.) Urb. 

G S guianensis Gleason 

G minutus Snelders & Maas 

G recurvatus Snelders & Maas 

Hexapterella 

G S gentianoides Urb. 

Miersiella 

G FG umbellata (Miers) Urb. 

282

Thismia 

FG saulensis Maas & Maas 

Synonyms: 

Apteria gracillima Sagot =Apteria aphylla 

Dictyostega schomburgkii Miers =Dictyostega orobanchoides 

Gymnosiphon arcuatus Urb. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus 

Gymnosiphon cornutus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus 

Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M., H. Maas-de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H.C.M. Snelders, & T. Rübsamen. 1986. Burmanniaceae. Flora Neotropica 

Monograph 42: 1-189. 

Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Burmanniaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) 

fasc. 6: 1)43. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Cannaceae (reviewed by P.J.M. Maas) 

Canna 

G S FG glauca L. 

G S FG indica L. 

Synonyms: 

Canna coccinea Mill. =Canna indica 

Canna lambertii Lindl. =Canna indica 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Cannaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 1: 69-73. Koeltz 

Scientific Books, Germany. 

Commelinaceae (contributed by R. Faden) 

Aneilema 

G S FG umbrosum (Vahl) Kunth subsp. ovato-oblongum (P. Beauv.) J.K. Morton 

Buforrestia 

S FG candolleana C.B. Clarke 

Callisia 

FG repens L. 

Commelina 

FG benghalensis L. [naturalized] 

G caroliniana Walter 

G S FG diffusa Burm.f. 

G S FG erecta L. 

FG obliqua Vahl 

G S FG rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt 

G S FG rufipes Seub. var. rufipes 

G schomburgkiana Klotzsch 

Dichorisandra 

G diederichsanae Steyerm. 

G S FG hexandra (Aubl.) Standley 

Floscopa 

S FG peruviana C.B. Clarke 

Gibasis 

283

G S FG geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder 

Murdannia 

S nudiflora (L.) Brenan 

Tinantia 

G umbellata (Vahl) Urb. 

Tradescantia 

G zanonia (L.) Swartz 

G zebrina Hort. ex Bosse 

Tripogandra 

G S FG serrulata (Vahl) Handlos 

Synonyms: 

Athyrocarpus persicariaefolius (DC.) Hemsley =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata 

Athyrocarpus rufipes (Seub.) Standley =Commelina rufipes var. rufipes 

Commelina nudiflora L. =Murdannia nudiflora 

Commelina serrulata Vahl =Tripogandra serrulata 

Commelina virginica L. [not in Guianas] 

Commelinopsis persicariaefolia (DC.) M. Pichon =Athyrocarpus persicariaefolius 

Dichorisandra incurva Roem. & Schult. [not in Guianas] 

Dichorisandra leucophthalmos Hook. [not in Guianas] 

Rhoeo discolor (L'Hér.) Hance =Rhoeo spathacea 

Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Schlecht. [not in Guianas] 

Tradescantia elongata G. Mey. [not in Guianas] 

Tradescantia geniculata Jacq. =Gibasis geniculata 

Tradescantia glandulosa C.B. Clarke [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Uittien, H. 1938. Commelinaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 197-212. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Costaceae (reviewed by P.J.M. Maas) 

Costus 

G S FG arabicus L. 

G S FG claviger Benoist 

G S FG congestiflorus L.C. Rich. ex Gagnep. 

FG curcumoides Maas 

S FG sp. aff. erythrothyrsus Loes. 

G guanaiensis Rusby var. macrostrobilus (Schum.) Maas 

S FG lanceolatus O. G. Petersen subsp. pulchriflorus (Ducke) Maas 

FG lasius Loes. 

G S FG scaber Ruiz & Pav. 

G S FG spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe var. spiralis 

G S FG spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe var. villosus Maas 

G FG? villosissimus Jacq. 

Dimerocostus 

G S strobilaceus Kuntze ssp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas 

Synonyms: 

Costus cylindricus Jacq. [not in Guianas] 

Costus discolor Roscoe =Costus arabicus 

Costus scaberulus L.C. Rich. ex Gagnep. =Costus scaber 

Costus spicatus Sessé & Moçino [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. 1972. Costoideae (Zingiberaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 8: 1-140. 

284

Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 1: 29)67. Koeltz 

Scientific Books, Germany. 

Cyclanthaceae 

Asplundia 

G S FG brachyphylla Harling 

G S fanshawei (Maguire) Harling 

G S FG glandulosa (Gleason) Harling 

G gleasonii Harling 

G guianensis Harling 

S FG heteranthera Harling 

G S maguirei Harling 

Cyclanthus 

G FG bipartitus Poit. 

Dicranopygium 

G angustissimum (Sandw.) Harling 

G nanum (Gleason) Harling 

S FG pygmaeum (Gleason) Harling subsp. fimbriatum (Maguire) Harling 

G S FG pygmaeum (Gleason) Harling subsp. pygmaeum 

Evodianthus 

G S FG funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. funifer 

G FG funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. trailianus (Drude) Harling 

Ludovia 

S FG lancifolia Brongn. 

Stelestylis 

G stylaris (Gleason) Harling 

S surinamensis Harling 

Thoracocarpus 

G S FG bissectus (Vell.) Harling 

Synonyms: 

Carludovica acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling [not in Guianas] 

Carludovica angustissima Sandw. =Dicranopygium angustissimum 

Carludovica coronata Gleason =Evodianthus funifer ssp. funifer 

Carludovica disticha Neum. =Ludovia lancifolia 

Carludovica fanshawei Maguire =Asplundia fanshawei 

Carludovica fimbriata Maguire =Dicranopygium pygmaeum ssp. fimbriatum 

Carludovica glandulosa Gleason =Asplundia glandulosa 

Carludovica kegeliana Lemaire =Thoracocarpus bissectus 

Carludovica latifrons Drude =Asplundia latifrons (Drude) Harling [not in Guianas] 

Carludovica nana Gleason =Dicranopygium nanum 

Carludovica pygmaea Gleason =Dicranopygium pygmaeum 

Carludovica sarmentosa Sagot ex Drude =Thoracocarpus bissectus 

Carludovica stylaris Gleason =Stelestylis stylaris 

References: 

Harling, G. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Acta Horti Berg. 18: 1-428. 

Harling, G. 1972. Cyclanthaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. NY 

Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. 

Cyperaceae (contributed by P. Goetghebeur and M.T. Strong) 

Abildgaardia 

G ovata (Burm.f.) Kral 

Ascolepis 

285

G S brasiliensis (Kunth) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke 

Becquerelia 

G S FG cymosa Brongn. subsp. cymosa 

G S FG cymosa Brongn. subsp. merkeliana (Nees) T. Koyama 

G S tuberculata (Boeck.) H. Pfeiff. 

Bisboeckelera 

G irrigua (Nees) Kuntze 

G S FG longifolia (Rudge) Kuntze 

G S FG microcephala (Boeck.) T. Koyama 

Bolboschoenus [taxonomy of the species in the Guianas unresolved] 

S FG? maritimus (L.) Palla 

G S?FG? robustus (Pursh) Sojak [=Bolboschoenus maritimus s.l.] 

Bulbostylis 

G S FG capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. capillaris 

S capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. glabra Uittien 

S capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. major Uittien 

S FG capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. tenuifolia (Rudge) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG circinata (Nees) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG conifera (Kunth) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG fasciculata Uittien 

S junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. glabrescens Boeck. 

G S FG junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. junciformis 

G FG juncoides (Vahl) Kükenth. 

G S FG lanata (Kunth) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm. 

G S stenocarpa Kükenth. 

G S FG? surinamensis Uittien 

S vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. glabrescens Boeck. 

S FG? vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. vestita 

Calyptrocarya 

G S FG bicolor (H. Pfeiff.) T. Koyama 

G S FG glomerulata (Brongn.) Urb. var. glomerulata 

G S luzuliformis T. Koyama 

G S FG monocephala Hochst. ex Steud. 

G S FG poeppigiana Kunth [records may be referable to another species] 

Cephalocarpus 

G S rigidus Gilly ex Gleason & Killip 

Cladium 

G? costatum Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] 

S? mariscus Pohl 

Cyperus 

G S FG aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. 

G altsonii Kükenth. 

G S amabilis Vahl 

G S FG articulatus L. [var. articulatus?] 

FG articulatus L. var. nodosus (Willd.) Kükenth. 

G FG chlorocephalus (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. 

G S FG comosus Poir. 

G S FG compressus L. 

G S corymbosus Rottb. 

G S FG? cuspidatus Kunth 

G S digitatus Roxb. 

G S FG distans L.f. 

S eragrostis Lam. 

G filifolius Willd. ex Kunth 

FG gayi (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. 

G S FG giganteus Vahl 

G S FG globulosus Aubl. 

G S guianensis (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. 

G S FG haspan L. [subsp. haspan?] 

G S FG haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kükenth. 

G FG haspan L. var. riparius (Nees) Kükenth. 

G FG? hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl. 

286

S FG hoppiifolius Uittien 

G imbricatus Retz. [var. imbricatus?] 

G imbricatus Retz. var. elongatus (Boeck.) Kükenth. 

S involucratus Rottb. [escaped from cultivation] 

G iria L. 

G S FG kappleri Hochst. ex Steud. 

G S FG laxus Lam. s.l. 

G S FG ligularis L. 

G S FG luzulae (L.) Retz. var. luzulae 

G luzulae (L.) Retz. var. microcephalus (Nees) Nees 

G S FG miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth 

G FG mutisii (Kunth) Griseb. 

G S FG odoratus L. 

G oxylepis Nees 

G S FG? prolixus Kunth 

S pseudodistans Uittien 

G S FG rotundus L. 

G schomburgkianus Nees 

G S FG simplex Kunth 

G S FG sphacelatus Rottb. 

S subumbellatus Kükenth. 

G S FG surinamensis Rottb. [var. surinamensis?] 

S FG surinamensis Rottb. var. lutescens Boeck. 

G?S trailii C.B. Clarke 

S virens Michx. 

Didymiandrum 

G stellatum (Boeck.) Gilly 

Diplacrum 

S africanum (Benth.) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG capitatum (Willd.) Boeck. 

G S FG guianense (Nees) T. Koyama 

Diplasia 

G S FG karataefolia L.C. Rich. 

Eleocharis 

S acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. 

G debilis Kunth 

G S FG elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG filiculmis Kunth 

G S FG flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.f.) Urb. 

G S FG flavescens (Poir.) Urb. 

G S FG geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG jelskiana Boeck. 

G maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. 

G FG? minima Kunth 

G S FG mitrata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult. 

G S nana Kunth 

S nodulosa (Roth) Schult. 

G S FG pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke 

G S FG plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson 

G S FG retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. 

G FG sellowiana Kunth [var. sellowiana?] 

FG sellowiana Kunth var. homonyma (Steud.) H. Pfeiff. 

G S subfoliata C.B. Clarke 

Everardia 

G angusta N.E. Brown 

G debilis T. Koyama & Maguire 

G montana Ridley ex im Thurn subsp. montana 

G S surinamensis Gilly 

Exochogyne 

G S FG amazonica C.B. Clarke 

Fimbristylis 

287

G S FG annua (Allioni) Roem. & Schult. 

G aspera (Schrad.) Boeck. 

S FG autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. 

S FG complanata (Retz.) Link 

S FG cymosa R. Brown 

G S FG dichotoma (L.) Vahl 

G S FG ferruginea (L.) Vahl 

G S FG littoralis Gaudichaud 

G? miliacea (L.) Vahl 

G S FG spadicea Vahl 

G S FG vahlii Link 

Fuirena 

S FG robusta Kunth 

FG simplex Vahl 

G S FG umbellata Rottb. 

Hypolytrum 

G S FG amplum Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth 

G S FG jenmanii C.B. Clarke subsp. jenmanii 

G S FG jenmanii C.B. Clarke subsp. serratifolium (Uittien) T. Koyama 

G S FG longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. longifolium 

G longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. rubescens (Huber ex C.B. Clarke) T. Koyama 

G S FG longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama 

G nudum C.B. Clarke 

G pallidiceps S. Hooper & T. Koyama 

G S FG pulchrum (Rudge) H. Pfeiff. 

G FG schraderianum Nees 

G spongiosum T. Koyama 

Kyllinga 

G S FG brevifolia Rottb. 

S nemoralis (J.R. & G. Forster) Dandy ex Hutchinson & Dalziel 

G S FG odorata Vahl 

G S FG pumila Michx. 

G S FG pungens Link 

S FG vaginata Lam. 

Lagenocarpus 

G glomerulatus Gilly 

G S guianensis Lindl. & Nees ex Nees 

G S FG rigidus (Kunth) Nees subsp. tremulus (Nees) T. Koyama & Maguire 

S FG sabanensis Gilly 

G S verticillatus (Spreng.) T. Koyama & Maguire 

Lipocarpha 

G S humboldtiana Nees 

G S FG micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker 

G salzmanniana Steud. 

G schomburgkii (Friedland) G. Tucker 

Mapania 

FG assimilis T. Koyama subsp. guianensis D.A. Simpson 

G cuatrecasasii T. Koyama 

G S imeriensis (R. Gross) T. Koyama 

G insignis Sandw. 

G S FG macrophylla (Boeck.) H. Pfeiff. 

G maguireana T. Koyama & Steyerm. 

FG paradoxa J. Raynal 

G FG pycnocephala (Benth.) Benth. subsp. fluviatilis (Sandw.) T. Koyama 

G steyermarkii T. Koyama 

S surinamensis Uittien 

G S FG sylvatica Aubl. subsp. sylvatica 

G FG? tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama 

Mapaniopsis 

FG effusa C.B. Clarke 

G micrococca T. Koyama 

Oxycaryum 

G S FG cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) K. Lye 

288

Pleurostachys 

S guianensis Uittien 

G FG puberula Boeck. 

Pycreus 

S? capillifolius (A. Rich.) C.B. Clarke 

S? flavescens (L.) Rchb. 

S? megapotamicus (Kunth) Nees 

G S FG polystachyos (Rottb.) Beauv. 

FG pumilus L. 

S unioloides (R. Brown) Urb. 

Remirea 

S FG maritima Aubl. 

Rhynchocladium 

G steyermarkii (Koyama) Koyama 

Rhynchospora 

G S albescens (Miq.) Kükenth. 

G albomarginata Kükenth. 

G FG? amazonica Poepp. & Kunth subsp. guianensis (Kükenth.) T. Koyama 

G S FG arenicola Uittien 

G aristata Boeck. 

G S armerioides J. & K. Presl 

G S FG barbata (Vahl) Kunth 

G bolivarana Steyerm. 

G brasiliensis Boeck. 

S FG brevirostris Griseb. 

G FG cajennensis Boeck. 

FG canaliculata Boeck. 

G S candida (Nees) Boeck. 

G S caracasana (Kunth) Boeck. 

G S FG cephalotes (L.) Vahl [var. cephalotes?] 

S cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. angustifolia Uittien 

G S FG comata (Link) Roem. & Schult. 

FG contracta (Nees) J. Raynal 

G S FG corymbosa (L.) Britton 

G S FG curvula Griseb. 

S denticulata Huber 

G FG emaciata (Nees) Boeck. 

G exaltata Kunth [var. exaltata?] 

G exaltata Kunth var. microcephala Kükenth. 

G S FG fallax Uittien 

S fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. distans (Michx.) Chapman 

S filifolia Gray 

G S FG filiformis Vahl 

G flexuosa C.B. Clarke subsp. tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG gigantea Link 

G S FG globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG? graminea Uittien 

G S hassleri C.B. Clarke 

S heterocaulis C.B. Clarke 

G S FG hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl 

G S FG holoschoenoides (L.C. Rich.) Herter 

G S FG junciformis (Kunth) Boeck. 

G longibracteata Boeck. 

G macrochaeta Steud. ex Boeck. 

G maguireana T. Koyama 

G S marisculus Nees 

S montana (Uittien) H. Pfeiff. 

G?S FG nervosa (Vahl) Boeck. var. ciliata (Vahl) Kükenth. 

G S FG nervosa (Vahl) Boeck. var. nervosa 

G S FG polyphylla Vahl 

G pubera (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. parvula W.W. Thomas 

G S FG pubera (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. pubera 

G S FG radicans (Schlechtend. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp. microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W. Thomas 

289

G S FG reptans (L.C. Rich.) Kükenth. 

G FG? robusta (Kunth) Boeck. 

roraimae Kükenth. [Mt. Roraima] 

G S rufa (Nees) Boeck. 

G S FG rugosa (Vahl) Gale 

G schomburgkiana (Boeck.) T. Koyama 

G stricta Boeck. var. demerarensis (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. 

FG subdicephala T. Koyama 

S sublanata Lindeman & van Donselaar 

G S? subplumosa C.B. Clarke 

G S FG tenella (Nees) Boeck. var. tenella 

G S FG tenerrima Nees ex Spreng. 

G S FG tenuis Willd. ex Link subsp. riparia (Nees) T. Koyama 

G S FG tenuis Willd. ex Link subsp. tenuis 

G S? trichochaeta C.B. Clarke 

G S FG trichodes C.B. Clarke 

G S FG triflora Vahl 

G S FG trispicata (Nees) Schrad. ex Steud. 

G FG velutina (Kunth) Boeck. 

G S FG viridilutea C.B. Clarke 

G S FG watsonii (Britton) Davidse 

Scleria 

FG acanthocarpa Boeck. 

G S FG bracteata Cav. 

G cerradicola T. Koyama 

G S FG cyperina Willd. ex Kunth 

FG distans Poir. 

G S eggersiana Boeck. 

G S flagellum-nigrorum Berg. 

G? grandis Core 

G S FG hirtella Swartz 

G FG interrupta L.C. Rich. 

G S FG latifolia Swartz 

FG? lindleyana C.B. Clarke 

FG lithosperma (L.) Swartz 

G S macrogyne C.B. Clarke 

G S FG macrophylla Presl 

S FG martii (Nees) Steud. 

G S FG microcarpa Nees 

G S micrococca (Liebm.) Steud. 

G S FG mitis Berg. 

G? nutans Willd. ex Kunth 

S pinetorum Britton 

S pterota Presl var. melanocarpa Nees 

G S FG pterota Presl var. pterota 

G S scabra Willd. 

G S FG secans (L.) Urb. 

G S FG setacea Poir. 

S splitgerberiana Henrard ex Uittien 

S FG staheliana Uittien 

S stipitata Uittien 

G S FG stipularis Nees 

G tepuiensis Core 

S vaginata or cf. vaginata Steud. 

G S FG? verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. 

FG violacea Pilger 

Trilepis 

G FG kanukuensis Gilly 

Websteria 

G S?FG confervoides (Poir.) S. Hooper 

290

Synonyms: 

Becquerelia divaricata (Nees ex Boeck.) Palla =Becquerelia cymosa ssp. merkeliana 

Bisboeckelera angustifolia (Boeck.) Kuntze =Bisboeckelera longifolia 

Bulbostylis spadicea (Kunth) Kükenth. =Bulbostylis paradoxa 

Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) Macbr. =Bulbostylis capillaris var. tenuifolia 

Calyptrocarya intermedia C.B. Clarke =Calyptrocarya glomerulata 

Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. =Kyllinga brevifolia 

Cyperus chalaranthus Presl =Cyperus laxus s.l. 

Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kükenth. =Kyllinga pumila 

Cyperus diffusus Vahl =Cyperus laxus s.l. 

Cyperus elegans auct. non L. =Cyperus laxus s.l. 

Cyperus flavescens L. =Pycreus flavescens 

Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees =Cyperus aggregatus 

Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C. Johnston =Cyperus aggregatus 

Cyperus kyllingia Endl. =Kyllinga nemoralis 

Cyperus obtusatus (Presl) Mattf. & Kükenth. =Kyllinga pungens 

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. =Pycreus polystachyos 

Cyperus ruderalis Uittien =Cyperus trailii 

Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torrey) Mattf. & Kükenth. =Kyllinga odorata 

Cyperus tolucensis Kunth =Cyperus laxus s.l. 

Cyperus uncinatus Poir. [not in Guianas] 

Cyperus unioloides R. Brown =Pycreus unioloides 

Dichromena ciliata Vahl =Rhynchospora nervosa var. ciliata 

Dichromena monostachya (Boeck.) C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora albescens 

Dichromena montana Uittien =Rhynchospora montana 

Dichromena pubera Vahl =Rhynchospora pubera 

Dichromena radicans Schlechtend. & Cham. =Rhynchospora radicans 

Dichromena repens Vahl =Rhynchospora reptans 

Diplacrum laevissimum Kükenth. =Diplacrum guianense 

Diplacrum longifolium (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke ex Durand & Schinz =Diplacrum capitatum 

Diplacrum notopterum (Nees ex Steud.) C.B. Clarke =Diplacrum guianense 

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake =Eleocharis geniculata 

Eleocharis sagotii C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis jelskiana 

Eleocharis sagotii C.B. Clarke var. glochidiata C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis plicarhachis 

Eleocharis sulcata Nees =Eleocharis filiculmis 

Fimbristylis annua (Allioni) Roem. & Schult. var. diphylla (Retz.) Kükenth. =Fimbristylis dichotoma 

Fimbristylis spathacea Roth =Fimbristylis cymosa s.l. 

Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax =Lipocarpha micrantha 

Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., nom. illeg. =Kyllinga nemoralis 

Kyllinga peruviana Lam. =Kyllinga vaginata 

Kyllinga rigida Baldwin =Kyllinga vaginata 

Kyllinga sesquiflora Torrey =Kyllinga odorata 

Lagenocarpus amazonicus (C.B. Clarke) Pfeiff. =Exochogyne amazonica 

Lagenocarpus kunthii (Miq.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatus 

Lagenocarpus tremulus Nees =Lagenocarpus rigidus subsp. tremulus 

Lagenocarpus weigelti (Spreng.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatus 

Lipocarpha sellowiana Kunth =Lipocarpha humboldtiana 

Mariscus brizaeus (Vahl) C.B. Clarke =Cyperus planifolius 

Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb. =Cyperus aggregatus 

Mariscus chlorocephalus C.B. Clarke =Cyperus chlorocephalus 

Mariscus elatus Kunth =Cyperus aggregatus 

Mariscus flavus Vahl =Cyperus aggregatus 

Mariscus gayi C.B. Clarke =Cyperus gayi 

Mariscus guianensis C.B. Clarke =Cyperus guianensis 

Mariscus ligularis (L.) Urb. =Cyperus ligularis 

Mariscus mutisii Kunth =Cyperus mutisii 

Mariscus tovarii Kunth =Cyperus hermaphroditus 

Mariscus umbellatus (Rottb.) Vahl =Cyperus subumbellatus 

Rhynchospora aurea Vahl =Rhynchospora corymbosa 

Rhynchospora cyperoides (Swartz) Mart. =Rhynchospora holoschoenoides 

Rhynchospora distans Vahl =Rhynchospora fascicularis var. distans 

Rhynchospora glauca Vahl =Rhynchospora rugosa 

291

Rhynchospora hispidula (Vahl) Boeck., nom. illeg. =Rhynchospora trichodes 

Rhynchospora longispiculata Boeck. =Rhynchospora podosperma 

Rhynchospora monostachya Boeck. =Rhynchospora albescens 

Rhynchospora pilosa (Kunth) Boeck. subsp. arenicola (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora arenicola 

Rhynchospora podosperma C. Wright =Rhynchospora filiformis 

Rhynchospora repens (Vahl) Boeckeler =Rhynchospora reptans 

Rhynchospora riparia (Nees) Boeck. =Rhynchospora tenuis subsp. riparia 

Rhynchospora setacea (Berg.) Boeck. =Rhynchospora tenerrima 

Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. =Rhynchospora colorata [not in Guianas] 

Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng. subsp. fallax (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora fallax 

Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth =Oxycaryum cubense 

Scirpus maritimus L. =Bolboschoenus maritimus 

Scirpus micranthus Vahl =Lipocarpha micrantha 

Scirpus submersus C. Wright =Websteria convervoides 

Scleria arundinacea Kunth =Scleria latifolia 

Scleria foliosa C. Wright, nom. illeg. =Scleria microcarpa 

Scleria latifolia Nees =Scleria arundinacea =Scleria latifolia Swartz 

Scleria liebmannii Steud. =Scleria micrococca 

Scleria melaleuca Rchb. ex Cham. & Schlechtend. =Scleria pterota 

Scleria paludosa Kunth =Scleria macrophylla 

Scleria pyramidalis Hochst. ex Steud. =Scleria martii [=S. stipularis?] 

Scleria reflexa Kunth =Scleria secans 

Scleria tenella Kunth =Scleria verticillata 

Scleria weigeltiana Schrad. ex Boeck. =Scleria secans 

Torulinium ferax (L.C. Rich.) Urb. =Cyperus odoratus 

Torulinium odoratum (L.) S. Hooper =Cyperus odoratus 

References: 

Core, E.L. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Sclerieae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. 

Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 

Koyama, T. and B. Maguire. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Lagenocarpeae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the 

Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 

Koyama, T. 1967. Cyperaceae--Mapanioideae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 

VII. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. 

Koyama, T. 1972. Cyperaceae--Rhynchosporeae and Cladieae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana 


Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora 


Uittien, H. 1934. Cyperaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 72-149. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Uittien, H. 1943. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 492)505. J.H. deBussy, 


Dioscoreaceae 

Dioscorea 

S FG alata L. 

G S FG amazonum Mart. ex Griseb. 

FG bulbifera L. 

G FG cayennensis Lam. 

G crotalariifolia Uline 

G FG dodecaneura Vell. 

G georgensis Knuth 

G guianensis Knuth 

FG hastata Vell. [=Dioscorea hasslerana?] 

G hitchcockii Knuth 

S lanosa Gleason 

G macrostachya Benth. 

FG manicorensis Clayton 

G megacarpa Gleason 

292

G microura Knuth 

G S? oblonga Gleason 

G FG pilosiuscula Bert. ex Spreng. 

G FG polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

G potarensis Knuth 

G S riparia Kunth & Schomb. [=Dioscorea samydea?] 

G samydea Mart. ex Griseb. 

G FG syringifolia Kunth & Schomb. 

G trachyandra Griseb. 

G trichanthera Gleason 

G S FG trifida L.f. [probably cultivated] 

G S FG truncata Miq. 

Synonyms: 

Dioscorea elegantula Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum 

Dioscorea megalobotrya Kunth & Schomb. =Dioscorea amazonum 

Dioscorea schomburgkiana Kunth =Dioscorea pilosiuscula 

Eriocaulaceae (contributed by M. Hakki) 

Eriocaulon 

G FG guyanense Körn. 

G heterodoxum Moldenke 

G S humboldtii Kunth 

G S FG melanocephalum Kunth 

G S steyermarkii Moldenke 

FG? stramineum Körn. 

G tenuifolium Klotzsch ex Körn. 

Leiothrix 

G flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland 

Paepalanthus 

G S FG bifidus (Schrader) Kunth 

G convexus Gleason 

G dichotomus Klotzsch ex Körn. 

G S FG fasciculatus (Roettb.) Körn. 

G filipes Moldenke 

G fraternus N.E. Brown 

G gleasonii Moldenke 

G S FG lamarckii Kunth 

G S FG oyapockensis Herzog 

G pauper Moldenke 

G perplexans Moldenke 

G S polytrichoides Kunth 

G roraimensis Moldenke 

G schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Körn. 

G sessiliflorus Mart. var. venezuelensis Moldenke 

G subcaulescens N.E. Brown 

G S subtilis Miq. 

G S tortilis (Bong.) Körn. 

Philodice 

G S hoffmannseggii Mart. 

Rondonanthus 

G capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Körn.) Hensold & Giul. 

G roraimae (Oliver) Herzog 

Syngonanthus 

G S FG anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland 

G bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland 

G S FG caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland 

G S FG gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland 

293

G heteropeploides Herzog 

G S humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland 

G jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold 

G S kegelianus (Körn.) Ruhland 

FG leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland 

G S longipes Gleason 

G pakaraimensis Moldenke 

G S FG simplex (Miq.) Ruhland 

S surinamensis Moldenke 

G S FG umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland 

G xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland 

Tonina 


Synonyms: 

Carptotepala jenmani (Gleason) Moldenke =Syngonanthus jenmanii 

Paepalanthus brunneus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis 

Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex Körn. =Rondonanthus capillaceus 

Paepalanthus congestus (Kunth) Kunth =Paepalanthus fasciculatus 

Paepalanthus griseus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis 

Paepalanthus leucocyaneus Tutin =Paepalanthus oyapockensis 

Paepalanthus maguirei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis 

Paepalanthus tafelbergensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis 

Paepalanthus tatei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis 

Paepalanthus viscosus Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides 

Syngonanthus biformis (N.E. Brown) Gleason =Syngonanthus simplex 

Syngonanthus glandulosus Gleason =Syngonanthus caulescens 

Syngonanthus guianensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides 

Syngonanthus heteropeplus (Körn.) Ruhland =Syngonanthus simlex 

Syngonanthus macrocaulon Ruhland =Syngonanthus anomalus 

Syngonanthus savannarum Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus 

Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides 

References: 

Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Eriocaulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], 

Flora of Suriname I(2): 330-339. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Moldenke, H.N. 1971. A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrostylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, 

Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the World. H.N. Moldenke, Wayne, NJ. 

Uittien, H. & A.N.J. Heyn. 1938. Eriocaulaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 213-224. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; 


Haemodoraceae (contributed by P.J.M. Maas) 

Schiekia 

G S orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. orinocensis 

G S FG orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. silvestris P.J.M. Maas & Stoel, subsp. nov. ined. 

Xiphidium 

G S FG caeruleum Aubl. 

Synonyms: 

Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. savannarum Maguire & Wurdack =Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1938. Haemodoraceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 255-257. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

294

Heliconiaceae (reviewed by P.J.M Maas) 

Heliconia 

G S FG acuminata L.C. Rich. subsp. acuminata 

FG aemygdiana Burle-Marx 

G S FG bihai (L.) L. 

G S FG chartacea Lane ex Barreiros 

S FG dasyantha Koch & Bouché 

G densiflora Verlot subsp. angustifolia L. Andersson 

S FG densiflora Verlot subsp. densiflora 

S episcopalis Vell. 

G S FG hirsuta L.f. 

S FG lourteigiae Mello & E. Santos 

G S marginata (Griggs) Pittier 

G S xnickeriensis Maas & de Rooij 

G FG pendula Wawra 

G S FG psittacorum L.f. 

G S FG richardiana Miq. 

G S FG spathocircinata Aristeguieta 

G S stricta Huber 

Synonyms: 

Heliconia brasiliensis Hook. var. concolor O.G. Petersen =Heliconia psittacorum 

Heliconia brasiliensis Hook. =Heliconia farinosa Raddi [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 1: 1-28. Koeltz Scientific 

Books, Germany. 

Hydrocharitaceae 

Apalanthe 

S FG granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Planch. 

Limnobium 

G S FG laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine 

Synonyms: 

Elodea granatensis Humb. & Bonpl. =Apalanthe granatensis 

Elodea guyanensis L.C. Rich. =Apalanthe granatensis 

Hydromystria laevigata (Willd.) Hanzeker =Limnobium laevigatum 

Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb. =Limnobium laevigatum 

Philotria granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Victorin =Elodea granatensis 

References: 

Cook, C.D. 1985. A revision of the genus Apalanthe. Aquatic Bot. 21: 157-164. 

Cook, C.D. & K. Urmi-König, 1983. A revision of the genus Limnobium including Hydromystria. Aquatic Bot. 17: 1-27. 

Jonker, F.P. 1943. Hydrocharitaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 467-471. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

295

Iridaceae (reviewed by P. Goldblatt) 

Alophia 

G drummondii (Graham) R. Foster 

Cipura 

G S FG paludosa Aubl. 

Eleutherine 

G FG bulbosa (P. Mill.) Urb. 

Neomarica 

caerulea (Ker-Gawl.) Sprague [cultivated & escaped] 

Sisyrinchium 

G S FG vaginatum Spreng. 

Trimezia 

G fosteriana Steyerm. 

G guianensis Ravenna 

FG martinicensis (L.) Herbert 

Synonyms: 

Ixia americana Aubl. =Eleutherine bulbosa 

Sisyrinchium alatum Hook. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum 

Sisyrinchium americanum (Aubl.) Lemée =Eleutherine bulbosa 

Sisyrinchium marchio Vell. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum 

References: 

Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Iridaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 455-460. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Lemnaceae 

Lemna 

G S FG aequinoctialis Welwitsch 

S valdiviana Phil. 

Spirodela 

S intermedia W. Koch 

G punctata (G. Mey.) Thompson 

Wolffia 

S brasiliensis Weddell 

Wolffiella 

S FG lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm. 

S neotropica Landolt 

G S FG welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod 

Synonyms: 

Lemna gibba L. [not in Guianas] 

Lemna minor L. [not in Guianas] 

Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. =Lemna aequinoctialis 

Lemna perpusilla Torrey [not in Guianas] 

Lemna trinervis (Austin) Small =Lemna aequinoctialis 

Spirodela biperforata W. Koch =Spirodela intermedia 

Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. [not in Guianas] 

Wolffiopsis welwitschii (Hegelm.) den Hartog =Wolffiella welwitschii 

References: 

Landolt, E. 1986-1987. The family of Lemnaceae--a monographic study. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. E.T.H. Stift. Rübel, Zürich 71: 

1-566, 95: 1-638. 

296

Liliaceae 

Alstroemeria 

FG sp. 

Crinum 

G S FG erubescens L.f ex Solander 

Curculigo 

G S FG scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker 

Hippeastrum 

G S FG puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze 

G solandriflorum Herbert 

Hymenocallis 

G caribaea (L. emend. Ker-Gawl.) Herbert [cultivated, occasionally escaping] 

S littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. 

S FG obtusata (Griseb.) Walp. [cultivated only?] 

G?S FG tubiflora Salisb. 

Hypoxis 

G?S FG? decumbens L. 

Nietneria 

G? paniculata Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] 

Tofieldia 

G? schomburgkiana Oliver [Mt. Roraima] 

Zephyranthes 

G citrina Baker 

S tubispatha (Ker-Gawl.) Herbert 

Synonyms: 

Amaryllis belladonna L. [name incorrectly applied to Hippeastrum puniceum] 

Crinum commelynii Jacq. =Crinum erubescens 

Hippeastrum equestre (L.) Herbert =Hippeastrum puniceum 

References: 

Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Amaryllidaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 443-454. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; 


Maas, P.J.M. 1968. Amaryllidaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 376. 


Limnocharitaceae (contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen) 

Hydrocleys 

G S nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buch. 

Limnocharis 

FG? flava Buch. 

References: 

Jonker, F.P. 1943. Butomaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 483-485. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Marantaceae (reviewed by H. Kennedy) 

Calathea 

G S FG altissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. 

G casupito (Jacq.) Schult. 

297

G cataractum K. Schum. 

S comosa (L.f.) Lindl. 

G S?FG cyclophora Baker 

FG cylindrica (Roscoe) K. Schum. 

S? densa (Koch) Regel 

FG dilabens L. Andersson & H. Kennedy 

G S FG elliptica (Roscoe) K. Schum. 

FG erecta L. Andersson & H. Kennedy 

G S fragilis Gleason 

G S FG grandis Petersen 

G S FG granvillei L. Andersson & H. Kennedy 

G?S FG legrelleana (Linden) Regel 

G S FG lutea (Aubl.) Schult. 

S FG? mansonis Körn. 

G S FG micans (Mathieu) Körn. 

FG? microcephala (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. 

S?FG? ovata (Nees & Mart.) Lindl. 

G polytricha Baker 

G S propinqua (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. 

FG splendida (Verrschaffelt ex Lem.) Regel 

S FG squarrosa L. Andersson & H. Kennedy 

G S variegata Linden ex Körn. 

G S FG villosa Lindl. 

G S FG? zingiberina Körn. 

Hylaeanthe 

S FG hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & Jonker 

S FG? polystachya (Pulle) Jonker-Verhoef & Jonker 

S FG unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & Jonker 

Ischnosiphon 

G S FG arouma (Aubl.) Körn. 

G FG centricifolius L. Andersson 

G FG enigmaticus L. Andersson 

G foliosus Gleason 

S FG gracilis (Rudge) Körn. subsp. gracilis 

G gracilis (Rudge) Körn. subsp. sandwithii L. Andersson 

G?S FG leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. subsp. leucophaeus 

S longiflorus K. Schum. subsp. angustifolius L. Andersson 

S FG martianus Eichl. ex Petersen 

G S FG obliquus (Rudge) Körn. 

G S FG petiolatus (Rudge) L. Andersson 

G S FG puberulus Loes. var. scaber (Petersen) L. Andersson 

FG puberulus Loes. var. verruculosus (Macbride) L. Andersson 

FG ursinus L. Andersson 

Koernickanthe 

S orbiculata (Körn.) L. Andersson 

Maranta 

G S FG amplifolia K. Schum. 

G S FG arundinacea Plumier ex L. 

FG friedrichsthaliana Körn. 

G S gibba J.E. Smith 

G?S FG humilis Aublet 

G S protracta Miq. 

G FG ruiziana Körn. 

G S FG rupicola L. Andersson 

Monophyllanthe 

S FG oligophylla K. Schum. 

Monotagma 

S FG contractum Huber 

FG exile Hagberg, sp. nov. ined. 

FG juruanum Loes. 

G S laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) K. Schum. 

G ovatum Hagberg 

G?S FG plurispicatum (Körn.) K. Schum. var. plurispicatum 

298

G S secundum (Peters.) K. Schum. 

G S FG spicatum (Aubl.) Macbr. 

FG ulei Schum. ex Loes. 

FG vaginatum Hagberg 

Myrosma 

G S FG? cannifolia L.f. 

Stromanthe 

S FG tonckat (Aubl.) Eichl. 

Thalia 

G S FG geniculata L. 

Synonyms: 

Calathea albicans Brongn. ex K. Schum. =Calathea micans 

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. [misapplied name?] 

Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) Körn. =Ischnosiphon leucophaeus 

Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) Körn. =Ischnosiphon leucophaeus 

Ischnosiphon violaceus Pulle =Ischnosiphon petiolatus 

Maranta divaricata Roscoe [not in Guianas] 

Maranta orbiculata (Körn.) K. Schum. =Koernikanthe orbiculata 

Monotagma exannulatum K. Schum. =Monotagma laxum 

Monotagma guianense (Körn.) K. Schum. =Monotagma plurispicatum 

Monotagma parkeri (Roscoe) K. Schum. =Monotagma spicatum 

Monotagma parkeri (Roscoe) Schum. =Monotagma spicatum 

Myrosma polystachya Pulle =Hylaeanthe polystachya 

Saranthe urceolata Peters. =Maranta humilis 

Thalia trichocalyx Gagnep. =Thalia geniculata 

References: 

Andersson, L. 1977. The genus Ischnosiphon (Marantaceae). Opera Bot. 43: 1-113. 

Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1957. Marantaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 149-208. 


Mayacaceae (contributed by A. Lourteig) 

Mayaca 


G S FG longipes Mart. ex Seub. 

FG sellowiana Kunth 

Synonyms: 

Mayaca aubletii Michx. =Mayaca fluviatilis 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1938. Mayacaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 249-251. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, 

Leiden. 

Lourteig, A. 1952. Mayacaceae. Notul. Syst. 14: 234)248. 

Najadaceae (reviewed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen) 

Najas 

FG microcarpa K. Schum. [also Mt. Roraima] 

Synonyms: 

Najas conferta (A. Brown) A. Brown [not in Guianas] 

299

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus [records unsubstantiated but perhaps to be expected 

Najas marina L. [widespread, perhaps to be expected] 

Najas microdon A. Brown =Najas guadalupensis 

Najas wrightiana A. Brown [as circumscribed by Lowden, not in Guianas] 

References: 

Lowden, R.M. 1986. Taxonomy of the genus Najas (Najadaceae) in the Neotropics. Aquatic Bot. 24: 147-184. 

Orchidaceae (compiled by E.A. Christenson and J.K. Boggan, with other contributions as noted) 

Acacallis 

G S fimbriata (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

Acineta (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G? alticola C. Schweinf. 

S superba (Kunth) Rchb.f. 

Aganisia 

G S FG pulchella Lindl. 

Aspasia 

G S FG variegata Lindl. 

Aspidogyne 

G S FG foliosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 

S longicornu (Cogn.) Garay 

G multifoliata (Schweinf.) Garay 

G S pumila (Cogn.) Garay 

Batemannia 

G S FG colleyi Lindl. 

S lepida Rchb.f. 

Beloglottis 

S costaricensis (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

Bifrenaria 

G S FG longicornis Lindl. 

Bletia 

G altilamellata Garay 

S FG purpurea (Lam.) DC. 

Bollea 

G guyanensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] 

G FG? hemixantha Rchb.f. 

G S FG violacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

Brachionidium 

G brevicaudatum Rolfe 

Brachystele 

G S FG guyanensis (Lindl.) Schlechter 

Braemia (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S?FG vittata (Lindl.) Jenny 

Brassavola 

G attenuata H.G. Jones 

G S FG cucullata R. Brown 

S FG gardneri Cogn. 

G S FG martiana Lindl. 

G FG nodosa (L.) Lindl. 

Brassia 

G angusta Lindl. 

G bidens Lindl. 

G S FG caudata (L.) Lindl. 

FG chloroleuca Barb. Rodr. 

FG huebneri Schlechter 

G S FG lanceana Lindl. 

G S FG lawrenceana Lindl. 

G S macrostachyum Lindl. 

300

G neglecta Rchb.f. 

G FG pumila Lindl. 

G villosa Lindl. 

G wageneri Rchb.f. 

Bulbophyllum 

G S FG bracteolatum Lindl. 

G exaltatum Lindl. 

G geraense Rchb.f. 

S FG oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Hemsl. 

FG pachyrrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb. 

S FG quadrisetum Lindl. 

G FG roraimense Rolfe 

G setigerum Lindl. 

Caluera 

S FG surinamensis Dodson & R.O. Determann 

Campylocentrum 

G burchellii Cogn. 

G S FG fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. 

G S FG micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 

S FG pachyrrhizum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 

Catasetum (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S FG barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl. var. barbatum 

FG? barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl. var. spinosum Rolfe 

G? bicallosum Cogn. 

G? bicolor Klotzsch 

G callosum Lindl. [var. callosum?] 

G S FG callosum Lindl. var. carunculatum Mansf. 

G? comosum Cogn. 

G S cristatum Lindl. 

G S FG? deltoideum (Lindl.) Mutel 

G S FG discolor (Lindl.) Lindl. 

G? xdunstervillei Romero & Carnevali 

G? ferox Kraenzl. 

G? gnomus L. & Rchb.f. 

G S FG xguianense Jenny & Romero ined. 

G S FG longifolium Lindl. 

G luridum (Link) Lindl. 

G S FG macrocarpum L.C. Rich. ex Kunth 

G? ochraceum Lindl. 

G? pileatum Rchb.f. 

G S FG? planiceps Lindl. 

G poriferum Schomb. ex Lindl. 

G S FG? xroseo-album (Hook.) Lindl. 

G saccatum Lindl. 

G? FG? xtapiriceps Rchb.f. 

G thompsonii Dodson 

G xwendlingeri Foldats 

Cattleya 

G jenmannii Rolfe 

G lawrenceana Rchb.f. 

G FG violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 

Caularthron 

G S bicornutum (Hook.) Raf. 

Chamelophyton 

S kegelii (Rchb.f.) Garay 

Chaubardia 

G S FG surinamensis Rchb.f. 

Chaubardiella 

S FG tigrina (Garay & Dunsterv.) Garay 

Cheiradenia 

G FG cuspidata Lindl. 

G S FG imthurnii Cogn. 

Cleistes 

301

FG grandiflora (Aubl.) Schlechter 

G moritzii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunsterv. 

S paludosa Rchb.f. 

G S parviflora Lindl. 

G S FG rosea Lindl. 

G S FG tenuis (Rchb.f. ex Griseb.) Schlechter 

S unifoliata (Schweinf.) Carnevali & Ramirez 

Clowesia 

G?S warscewiczii (Lindl. & Paxt.) Dodson 

Cochleanthes 

G S FG guianensis Laf., Gerl. & Sengh. 

Comparettia 

FG falcata Poepp. & Endl. 

Coryanthes (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S FG macrantha (Hook.) Hook. 

G FG maculata Hook. 

G punctata Beer 

G S FG speciosa (Hook.) Hook. 

Corymborkis 

G? sp. 

Cranichis 

S diphylla Swartz 

S FG sp. 

Cryptarrhena 

G S FG guatemalensis Schlechter 

G S FG kegelii Rchb.f. [previously considered a synonym of C. lunata] 

G?S?FG? lunata R. Brown [Venezuelan species, dubious in Guianas] 

Cryptocentrum 

G sp. nov. [has been identified as both C. peruvianum, C. gracillimum] 

Cyclopogon 

G bifidus (Ridl.) Schlechter 

S elatus (Swartz) Schlechter 

S FG olivaceus (Rolfe) Schlechter 

Cycnoches 

G?S?FG chlorochilon Klotzsch 

S FG haagii Barb. Rodr. 

G S FG loddigesii Lindl. 

Cyrtopodium 

G S FG andersonii (Lambert) R. Brown 

G S FG cristatum Lindl. 

S intermedium Brade 

G S FG paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 

G S FG parviflorum Lindl. 

Degranvillea 

FG dermaptera R.O. Determann 

Dichaea (contributed by J. Folsom) 

G angustifolia H.G. Jones 

FG? brevicaulis Cogn. 

FG? bryophila Rchb.f. 

G? camaridioides Schlechter [Mt. Roraima] 

G?S? histrio Rchb.f. 

G S FG hookeri Garay & Sweet 

G S FG? kegelii Rchb.f. 

G? morrisii Fawc. & Rendle 

G ochracea Lindl. 

G FG pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. 

G S FG picta Rchb.f. 

G S FG rendlei Gleason 

G S FG splitgerberi Rchb.f. 

G S FG sp. cf. trulla Rchb.f. 

G S weigeltii Rchb.f. 

Dimerandra 

G S FG elegans (Focke) Siegerist 

302

G S FG emarginata (Mey.) Hoehne 

Dipteranthus 

S sp. cf. planifolius (Rchb.f.) Garay 

Elleanthus 

FG brasiliensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG caravata (Aubl.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG cephalotus Garay & Sweet 

FG crinipes Rchb.f. 

G S furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG graminifolius (Barb. Rodr.) Loijtnant 

FG strobilifer (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 

G trilobatus Ames & Schweinf. 

Eltroplectris 

S calcarata (Swartz) Garay & Sweet 

Encyclia (contributed by E. Hagsater) 

G S FG calamaria (Lindl.) Pabst 

G S chloroleuca (W.J. Hook.) Neum. 

G S FG cochleata (L.) Lemée 

G conchichila (Barb. Rodr.) Porto & Brade 

G FG cordigera (Kunth) Dressler 

S dichroma (Lindl.) Schlechter 

G S FG diurna (Jacq.) Schlechter 

G S FG fragrans (Swartz) Lemée 

G S granitica (Lindl.) Schlechter [=E. oncidioides?] 

G FG ionosma (Lindl.) Schlechter 

G S latipetala (C. Schweinf.) Pabst 

S longifolia Barb. Rodr. 

G FG odoratissima (Lindl.) Schlechter 

G S FG oncidioides (Lindl.) Schlechter 

G FG pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne 

G picta (Lindl.) Hoehne 

G S FG pygmaea (W.J. Hooker) Dressler 

S FG? selligera (Batem. ex Lindl.) Schlechter 

FG tarumana Schlechter 

G S FG vespa (Vell.) Dressler 

Epidendropsis 

G violascens (Ridl.) Garay & Dunsterv. 

Epidendrum (contributed by E. Hagsater) 

G S FG anceps Jacq. 

S apaganum Mansf. 

G calanthum Rchb.f. 

G S FG carpophorum Barb. Rodr. 

G churunense Garay & Dunsterv. 

G S FG ciliare L. 

G S FG compressum Griseb. 

G cooperianum Batem. 

S coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 

G S cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 

G S decipiens Lindl. 

G dendrobioides Thunb. 

G S FG densiflorum Hook. 

G S FG difforme Jacq. 

S diffusum Swartz var. depauperatum Cogn. [=Epidendrum compressum?] 

FG dipus Lindl. 

G elongatum Jacq. 

S geminiflorum Kunth 

S gracillimum Lindl. 

G gratissimum (Rchb.f.) Hagsater 

G huebneri Schlechter 

G S?FG ibaguense Kunth 

G S FG imatophyllum Lindl. 

G imbricatum Lindl. [unverified name] 

G FG imitans Schlechter 

303

G FG imthurnii Ridl. 

G isomerum Schlechter 

G S?FG latilabre Lindl. 

G longicolle Lindl. 

G S FG microphyllum Lindl. 

G S miserrimum Rchb.f. 

G S FG nocturnum Jacq. 

S nutans Swartz 

G orchidiflorum Salzm. ex Lindl. 

G S FG paniculatum Ruiz & Pav. [=Epidendrum densiflorum?] 

G? patens Swartz 

G prostratum (Lindl.) Cogn. 

G S FG purpurascens Focke 

G S FG ramosum Jacq. 

G rectopedunculatum Schweinf. 

G revertianum (Stehle) Hagsater 

G S FG rigidum Jacq. 

FG rostratum Garay & Dunst. 

G saxatile Lindl. 

G S schlechterianum Ames 

G S FG schomburgkii Lindl. 

G S FG sculptum Rchb.f. [var. sculptum?] 

S sculptum Rchb.f. var. linearifolium Rchb.f. 

G S FG smaragdinum Lindl. 

S stiliferum Dressler 

G S FG strobiliferum Rchb.f. 

G S FG strobiloides Garay & Dunsterv. 

G tenuifolium Lindl. 

G S tridens Poepp. & Endl. 

S unguiculatum (Schweinf.) Garay & Dunsterv. 

G FG? viviparum Lindl. 

Epistephium 

G amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl. 

G duckei Huber 

G ellipticum L.O. Williams & Summerh. 

G lucidum Cogn. 

G S FG parviflorum Lindley 

S sclerophyllum Lindl. 

G subrepens Hoehne 

Eriopsis 

G S FG biloba Lindl. 

S sceptrum Rchb.f. & Warsc. 

Erythrodes 

G S FG hirtella (Swartz) Fawc. & Rendle 

G S major (Presl) Ames 

FG plantaginea Fawc. & Rendle [unverified name] 

Eulophia 

G S FG alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 

Galeandra 

FG baueri Lindl. [var. baueri?] 

FG baueri Lindl. var. lutea Wats. 

beyrichii Rchb.f. [to be expected in the Guianas] 

G devoniana Schomb. ex Lindl. 

G S FG dives Rchb.f. 

G S FG stylomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 

Galeottia 

G S burkei (Rchb.f.) Dressler & Christenson 

Gomphichis 

G adnata (Ridl.) Schlechter [=Gomphichis viscosa?] 

G viscosa (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

Gongora 

(contributed by R. Jenny) 

G? FG atropurpurea W.J. Hook. 

304

G FG? maculata Lindl. 

G S nigrita Lindl. 

G pleiochroma Rchb.f. 

G?S?FG? quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav. [specimens probably misidentified] 

Govenia 

S utriculata (Swartz) Lindl. 

Habenaria (contributed by J. Renz) 

FG abortiens Lindl. [dubious record] 

S alata Hook. 

S FG alterosula Snuverink & Westra 

G amalfitana Lehm. & Kraenzl. [Mt. Roraima] 

G FG amambayensis Schlechter 

G ayangannensis Renz 

G S FG? caldensis Kraenzl. 

S FG dusenii Schlechter 

G S FG? entomantha (Llave & Lex.) Lindl. 

G ernestii Schlechter 

G S heptadactyla Rchb.f. 

G FG lehmanniana Kraenzl. 

G S FG leprieurii Rchb.f. 

G S FG longicauda Hook. subsp. ecalcarata Snuverink & Westra 

G S FG macilenta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

S? monorrhiza (Swartz) Rchb.f. [specimen not seen, but to be expected in Guianas] 

S montis-wilhelminae Renz 

G S FG? obtusa Lindl. 

G odontopetala Rchb.f. 

G S?FG? parviflora Lindl. 

G S FG platydactyla Kraenzl. 

G?S FG pratensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. var. parviflora Cogn. 

G S FG? quinqueseta (Michx.) A. Eaton 

G S FG repens Nuttall 

G FG rodeiensis Barb. Rodr. 

FG rodriquezii Cogn. 

G roraimensis Rolfe [Mt. Roraima] 

S? santensis Barb. Rodr. 

G S schomburgkii Lindl. ex Benth. 

G FG setacea Lindl. 

G FG seticauda Lindl. ex Benth. 

G S FG sprucei Cogn. 

G S FG trifida Kunth 

Hexisea 

G S FG bidentata Lindl. 

G imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G S reflexa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ex Griseb. 

Houlletia (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G? odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxt. 

G roraimensis Rolfe 

Huntleya 

G lucida (Rolfe) Rolfe 

G meleagris Lindl. 

G sessiliflora Batem. ex Lindl. 

Ionopsis 

G S FG satyrioides (Swartz) Rchb.f. 

G S FG utricularioides (Swartz) Lindl. 

Isochilus 

G?S FG linearis (Jacq.) R. Brown 

Jacquiniella 

G S FG globosa (Jacq.) Schlechter 

G leucomelana (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

G steyermarkii Carnevali & Dressler 

G?S FG teretifolia (Swartz) Britt. & Wils. 

Kefersteinia 

S FG lafontainei Senghas & Gerlach 

305

Kegeliella (contributed by R. Jenny) 

S FG houtteana (Rchb.f.) L.O. Williams 

Koellensteinia 

S FG carraoënsis Garay & Dunsterv. 

G S eburnea (Barb. Rodr.) Schlechter 

G S FG graminea (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

S hyacinthoides Schlechter 

G S FG kellneriana Rchb.f. 

G tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

Lepanthes 

G S FG helicocephala Rchb.f. 

S FG ruscifolia Rchb.f. 

Lepanthopsis 

FG floripecten (Rchb.f.) Ames 

Leucohyle 

S mutica (Rchb.f. & Wullschl.) Schlechter 

Ligeophila 

S FG clavigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 

S juruensis (Hoehne) Garay 

FG petersiana (Cogn.) Garay 

S rosea (Lindl.) Garay 

S stigmatoptera (Rchb.f.) Garay 

Liparis 

G elliptica (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 

G?S FG nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 

Lockhartia 

G S FG imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne 

G latilabris C. Schweinf. 

S micrantha Rchb.f. 

Lycaste 

S FG macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 

Lyroglossa 

G S FG grisebachii (Cogn.) Schlechter 

Macradenia 

S loxoglottis H. Focke & Rchb.f. ex Rchb.f. 

G S FG lutescens R. Brown 

Macroclinium 

G S mirabile (Schweinf.) Dodson 

G S FG wullschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson 

Malaxis 

S FG excavata (Lindl.) O. Ktze. 

S maguirei C. Schweinf. 

G umbellifera Swartz 

Masdevallia 

S FG cuprea Lindl. 

G S FG guianensis Lindl. 

S infracta Lindl. 

G S FG minuta Lindl. 

S FG norae Luer 

G picturata Rchb.f. 

Maxillaria 

G FG acutiflora Lindl. 

G S FG alba (Hooker) Lindl. 

S attenuata Ames & Schweinf. 

G S auyantepuiensis Foldats 

G bolivarensis Schweinf. 

G S FG brunnea Linden & Rchb.f. 

G S FG caespitifica Rchb.f. 

G S FG camaridii Rchb.f. 

G candida Lodd. ex Lindl. 

G chlorantha Lindl. 

G S FG christobalensis Rchb.f. 

G S FG conferta (Griseb.) Schweinf. ex Leon 

306

G connellii Rolfe 

G FG crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG desvauxiana Rchb.f. 

G S FG discolor (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G imbricata Barb. Rodr. 

G S jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Schweinf. 

G lasallei Foldats 

FG leucaimata Barb. Rodr. 

G liparophylla Summerh. 

G S mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams 

G melina Lindl. 

G nasuta Rchb.f. 

G pannieri Foldats 

G S FG parkeri Hooker 

FG parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 

G pauciflora Barb. Rodr. 

G pendens Pabst 

S FG ponerantha Rchb.f. 

G porrecta Lindl. 

S prolifera Ruiz & Pav. 

G pterocarpa Barb. Rodr. 

G pumila Hook. 

G S quelchii Rolfe 

S FG ramosa Ruiz & Pav. 

G S FG reichenheimiana Endres & Rchb.f. 

G S FG rufescens Lindl. 

G S setigera Lindl. 

S FG splendens Poepp. & Endl. 

G S FG stenophylla Rchb.f. 

G S FG superflua Rchb.f. 

G S tarumaensis Hoehne 

G FG trinitatis Ames 

G S FG uncata Lindl. 

G FG villosa (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 

G S FG violaceopunctata Rchb.f. 

G S xylobiiflora Schlechter 

Mesadenella 

S cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay 

Mormodes (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G? atropurpurea Lindl. [specimens probably misidentified] 

S FG buccinator Lindl. 

FG igneum Lindl. & Paxton 

G?S vernixioidea Pabst 

G? vernixium Rchb.f. 

Myoxanthus 

G octomeriae (Schlechter) Luer 

G S parahybunensis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 

G S parvilabius (Schweinf.) Luer 

G simplicicaulis (Schweinf.) Luer 

S trachychlamys (Schlechter) Luer 

Notylia 

G amesiana Smith & Harris 

FG angustifolia Cogn. 

G S FG aromatica Barker ex Lindl. 

G bungerothii Rchb.f. 

S durandiana Cogn. 

G S FG? fragrans Wullschl. ex H. Focke 

S laxa Rchb.f. 

G micrantha Lindl. 

G rhombilabia Schweinf. 

G S FG sagittifera (Kunth) Link, Klotzsch, & Otto 

FG yauaperiensis Barb. Rodr. 

Octomeria 

307

FG amazonica Pabst 

G S FG brevifolia Cogn. 

G connellii Rolfe 

G S FG deltoglossa Garay 

G erosilabia Schweinf. 

G exigua C. Schweinf. [var. exigua?] 

G exigua C. Schweinf. var. elata C. Schweinf. 

G filifolia Schweinf. 

G flaviflora C. Schweinf. 

FG graminifolia R. Brown 

G S FG grandiflora Lindl. 

G integrilabia Schweinf. 

G S minor Schweinf. 

G monticola Schweinf. 

G oxychela Barb. Rodr. 

G parvifolia Rolfe 

G parvula Schweinf. 

FG petulans Rchb.f. 

G pusilla Lindl. 

FG sarthouae Luer 

Odontoglossum 

G naevium Lindl. & Paxt. 

Oeceoclades 

G S FG maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 

Oliveriana 

G egregia Rchb.f. 

Oncidium 

G S FG altissimum (Jacq.) Swartz 

G S FG baueri Lindl. 

G S FG cebolleta (Jacq.) Swartz 

S heteranthum Poepp. & Endl. 

G S FG lanceanum Lindl. 

G FG luridum Lindl. 

G FG nanum Lindl. 

G nigratum Lindl. & Paxt. 

G orthostates Ridl. 

G pirarense Rchb.f. 

FG tenellum Fr. Gerard 

Orleansia 

G S FG amazonica Barb. Rodr. 

Ornithocephalus 

G S FG bicornis Lindl. 

S bonplandii Rchb.f. 

G S FG ciliatus Lindl. 

FG? dasyrhizus Kraenzl. 

G S FG gladiatus Hook. 

S FG kruegeri Rchb.f. 

Otostylis 

G S lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

Palmorchis 

G S guianensis (Schlechter) Schweinf. & Correll 

S kuhlmannii (Schlechter) L.O. Williams 

FG lobulata (Mansf.) Schweinf. & Corr. 

FG pabstii Veyret 

S FG prospectorum Veyret 

G FG pubescens Barb. Rodr. 

S trilobulata L.O. Williams 

Paphinia (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S FG cristata (Lindl.) Lindl. 

G? lindeniana Rchb.f. 

Pelexia 

S FG callifera (C. Schweinf.) Garay 

G S FG goninensis (Pulle) Schlechter 

308

S laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 

Peristeria (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G cerina Lindl. 

G S FG guttata Knowles & Westcott 

G S FG pendula W.J. Hook. 

G?S rossiana Rchb.f. 

G selligera Rchb.f. 

Phragmipedium 

G klotzscheanum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 

G S FG lindleyanum (Schomb.) Rolfe 

Platystele 

G S FG ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay & Dunsterv. 

S stenostachya (Rchb.f.) Garay 

Platythelys 

S FG maculata (Hook.) Garay 

Plectrophora 

FG cultrifolia (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 

G S FG iridifolia H. Focke 

Pleurothallis 

G arachnopsis H.G. Jones 

G S FG aristata W.J. Hook. 

S barboselloides Schlechter 

G S FG barbulata Lindl. 

FG biglandulosa Schlechter 

G S FG brevipes H. Focke 

G breviscapa Schweinf. 

FG cabellensis Rchb.f. 

S FG ciliolata Schlechter 

G S FG consimilis Ames 

G corniculata (Swartz) Lindl. 

G curvifructa H.G. Jones 

G S determannii Luer 

S FG discoidea Lindl. 

S FG ephemera Lindl. 

S erinacea Rchb.f. 

G exigua Cogn. 

G S fockei Lindl. 

G S FG glandulosa Ames 

G S FG grobyi J. Bateman ex Lindl. 

G hitchcockii Ames 

G hymenantha Lindl. 

G imraei Lindl. 

S kegelii Rchb.f. 

G S FG lanceana Lodd. 

G lancipetala (Karst.) Schlechter 

S leptopetala Cogn. 

G loranthophylla Rchb.f. 

G minima Schweinf. 

G S miqueliana (H. Focke) Lindl. 

S FG monocardia Rchb.f. 

G monophylla (W.J. Hook.) Fawc. & Rendle 

G moritzii Rchb.f. [Mt. Roraima] 

FG? nanifolia Foldats 

G obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. 

FG omoglossa Luer 

S ovalifolia Rchb.f. 

G S FG picta Lindl. 

G S FG polygonoides Griseb. 

G S FG pruinosa Lindl. 

S FG pubescens Lindl. 

S revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 

G rhombipetala Rolfe 

G S FG ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Brown 

309

G FG sclerophylla Lindl. 

FG secunda Poepp. & Endl. 

G S FG semperflorens Lindl. 

G S FG seriata Lindl. 

G S FG spiculifera Lindl. 

G stenocardium Schlechter 

G stenopetala Lodd. ex Lindl. 

S FG suspensa Luer 

S testaefolia (Swartz) Lindl. 

G tridentata Klotzsch 

G S FG uniflora Lindl. 

G villosa Knowl. & Westc. 

S yauaperiensis Barb. Rodr. 

Polycycnis (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S surinamensis C. Schweinf. 

Polystachya 

G S FG concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet 

S d'agremondiana Kraenzl. [dubious species] 

G S FG foliosa (Hook.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG stenophylla Schlechter 

Ponthieva 

G ovatilabia Schweinf. 

Prescotia 

G carnosa C. Schweinf. [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG stachyodes (Swartz) Lindl. 

Psilochils 

G macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames 

G physurifolius (Rchb.f.) Lojtnant 

Psychopsis 

S kramerianum (Rchb.f.) H.G. Jones 

S FG papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones 

S versteegianum (Pulle) Luckel & Braem 

Psygmorchis 

S FG glossomystax (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 

S FG pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 

G S FG pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler 

Quekettia 

G jenmanni Rchb.f. 

G S FG microscopica Lindl. 

S papillosa Garay 

G S vermeuleniana R.O. Determann 

Reichenbachanthus 

G S FG reflexus (Lindl.) Brade 

Rodriguezia 

S FG candida (Lindl.) Christenson 

G cinnabarina H.G. Jones 

G S flavida Garay & Dunsterv. 

G S FG lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. 

G luteola N.E. Brown 

Rudolfiella 

G S FG aurantiaca (Lindl.) Hoehne 

S bicornaria (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 

Sacoila 

S hassleri (Cogn.) Garay 

G S FG lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 

Sarcoglottis 

G S FG acaulis (J.E. Smith) Schlechter 

S FG amazonica Pabst 

G aphylla (Ridley) Schlechter 

G S grandiflora (Hook.) Klotzsch 

G maasorum Pabst 

G metallica (Rolfe) Schlechter 

S rupestris (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr. 

310

FG sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schlechter 

G simplex (Griseb.) Schlechter 

Scaphosepalum 

G breve (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 

G ochthodes Pfitz. 

Scaphyglottis 

G S FG amethystina (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

S FG bifida (Rchb.f.) Schweinf. 

S dunstervillei (Garay) Foldats 

S felskyi (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

G S FG fusiformis (Griseb.) Schultes 

G FG graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 

G grandiflora Ames & Schweinf. 

G S lindeniana (A. Rich. & Gal.) L.O. Williams 

G S FG modesta (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 

S FG ochroleuca Schlechter 

G S FG prolifera Cogn. 

S propinqua Schweinf. 

G S FG sickii Pabst 

G S FG stellata Lodd. ex Lindl. 

G S FG violacea Lindl. 

Scelochilus 

FG ecalcaratus Determann 

Schomburgkia 

G?S?FG? crispa Lindl. [most (all?) records in Guianas =S. marginata] 

G S gloriosa Rchb.f. 

G S marginata Lindl. 

G rosea Linden ex Lindl. 

Scuticaria 

G hadwenii hort. ex Planch. var. dodgsoni (B.S. Wms.) Stein 

G S FG steelei (Hook.) Lindl. 

Selenipedium 

G S FG palmifolium (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 

G steyermarkii Foldats 

Sievekingia (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G S?FG jenmanii Rchb.f. 

Sigmatostalix 

S FG amazonica Schlechter 

Sobralia 

S crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 

S fimbriata Poepp. & Endl. 

S FG fragrans Lindl. 

G S FG liliastrum Lindl. 

S FG macrophylla Rchb.f. 

G oliva-estevae Carnevali & Ramirez 

FG sclerophylla Lindl. 

G S FG sessilis Lindl. 

G S FG? stenophylla Lindl. 

G S FG suaveolens Rchb.f. 

S violacea Linden ex Lindl. 

FG yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr. 

Solenidium 

G lunatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 

Spiranthes 

G S FG tenuis Lindl. 

FG? torta (Thunb.) Garay & Sweet 

Stanhopea (contributed by R. Jenny) 

G? candida Barb. Rodr. 

G S FG grandiflora (Lodd.) Lindl. 

Stelis 

G S aprica Lindl. 

G S FG argentata Lindl. 

FG cuprea Lindl. 

311

G drosophila Rodr. 

G grandiflora Lindl. 

G FG guianensis Rolfe 

G S intermedia Poepp. & Endl. 

G muscifera Lindl. 

S FG ophioglossoides Swartz 

S FG papaquerensis Rchb.f. 

G perparva Schweinf. 

FG pygmaea Cogn. 

G santiagoensis Mansf. 

G schomburgkii Fawc. & Rendle 

G tristyla Lindl. 

G zonata Rchb.f. [=Stelis muscifera?] 

Stenia 

G pallida Lindl. 

Teuscheria 

S dodsonii Dressl. 

Trichocentrum 

S FG cornucopiae Linden & Rchb.f. 

G purpureum Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 

G recurvum Lindl. 

Trichopilia 

S wageneri Rchb.f. 

Trichosalpinx 

G blaisdellii (Wats.) Luer 

G S FG ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 

S FG egleri (Pabst) Luer 

S foliata (Griseb.) Luer 

G S memor (Rchb.f.) Luer 

G S FG orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 

G roraimensis (Rolfe) Luer 

Trigonidium 

G S FG acuminatum Batem. 

G macranthum Barb. Rodr. 

G S FG obtusum Lindl. 

Triphora 

G S FG amazonica Schlechter 

G S FG surinamensis (Lindl.) Britt. & Wilson 

Trisetella 

S FG triglochin (Rchb.f.) Luer 

Trizeuxis 

G falcata Lindl. 

Uleiorchis 

G FG ulei (Cogn.) Handro 

Vanilla 

G S FG acuta Rolfe 

G appendiculata Rolfe 

G S bicolor Lindl. 

FG chamissonis Klotzsch 

FG ensifolia Rolfe 

G fimbriata Rolfe 

S guianensis Splitg. [=Vanilla pompona?] 

S hostmanni Rolfe 

G latisegmenta Ames & Schweinf. 

FG leprieurii R. Portères 

S marowynensis Pulle 

G S FG mexicana P. Mill. 

G? FG ovata Rolfe 

S FG palmarum Lindl. 

G S planifolia G. Jackson 

G S FG? pompona Schiede 

S surinamensis Rchb.f. 

G S FG wrightii Rchb.f. 

312

Wullschlaegelia 

G S FG aphylla (Swartz) Rchb.f. 

G FG calcarata Benth. 

Xerorchis 

G FG trichorhiza (Kraenzl.) Garay 

Xylobium 

G chapadense (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 

G S colleyi (Batem.) Rolfe 

G S FG foveatum (Lindl.) Nichols. 

S pallidiflorum (Hook. ) Nichols. 

G palmifolium (Swartz) Benth. ex Fawc. 

G steyermarkii Foldats 

S FG variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunsterv. 

Zygosepalum 

S kegelii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 

G S FG labiosum (L.C. Rich.) Schweinf. 

FG lindeniae (Rolfe) Garay & Dunsterv. 

G tatei (Ames & Schweinf.) Garay & Dunsterv. 

Synonyms: 

Aulizia ciliaris (L.) Salisb. =Epidendrum ciliare 

Bifrenaria aurantiaca Lindl. =Rudolfiella aurantiaca 

Bifrenaria bicornaria Rchb.f. =Rudolfiella bicornaria 

Bifrenaria sabulosa Barb. Rodr. =Bifrenaria longicornis 

Bletia verecunda R. Brown =Bletia purpurea 

Brassia verrucosa auctt., non Lindl. =Brassia spp. 

Catasetum discolor (Lindl.) Lindl. var. roseo-album (Hook.) Mansf. =Catasetum xroseo-album 

Catasetum fuliginosum Lindl. =Catasetum callosum var. carunculatum? 

Cladobium violaceum Lindl. =Scaphyglottis violacea 

Cochleanthes amazonica (Rchb.f.) Schultes & Garay [not in Guianas] 

Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Swartz) Schultes & Garay [not in Guianas] 

Cryptarrhena acrensis Schlechter =Cryptarrhena guatemalensis 

Cryptarrhena ghillanyi Pabst =Cryptarrhena guatemalensis 

Cyclopogon stictophyllus Schlechter =Cyclopogon olivaceus 

Cyrtopera longifolia Rchb.f. =Eulophia alta 

Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi [dubious in Guianas] 

Cyrtopodium punctatum Lindl. [dubious in Guianas] 

Diacrium bicornutum Benth. =Caularthron bicornutum 

Dichaea anchoraelabia Schweinf. [Peruvian taxon, unlikely in Guianan flora] 

Dichaea brachypoda Rchb.f. [Costa Rican taxon, name widely misapplied] 

Dichaea graminoides (Swartz) Lindl. [name (mis?)applied to D. rendlei in Guianas] 

Dichaea muricata (Swartz) Lindl. [rejected name] 

Dimerandra isthmii Schlechter =Dimerandra elegans 

Dimerandra stenopetala auctt., non (Hook.) Schlechter =Dimerandra spp. [name widely misapplied] 

Diothonea gratissima Rchb.f. =Epidendrum gratissimum 

Elleanthus linifolius auctt., non K. Presl =Elleanthus graminifolius] 

Encyclia abbreviata auctt., non (Schlechter) Dressl. =Encyclia calamaria 

Encyclia atropurpurea Schlechter =Encyclia cordigera 

Encyclia ciliaris (L.) Lemée =Epidendrum ciliare 

Encyclia crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Lemée =Encyclia vespa 

Encyclia palacea (Rchb.f.) Lemée =Nidema boothii 

Epidendrum alsum Ridl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides 

Epidendrum bifidum Aubl. [not in Guianas] 

Epidendrum boothii L. Will. =Nidema boothii 

Epidendrum caespitosum Barb. Rodr. =Epidendrum huebneri 

Epidendrum clavatum Lindl. =Epidendrum purpurascens 

Epidendrum cochleatum L. =Encyclia cochleata 

Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl. [all material probably referable to E. imitans in G] 

Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Cogn. =Encyclia diurna 

Epidendrum durum Lindl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides 

Epidendrum floribundum Kunth =Epidendrum densiflorum 

Epidendrum florijugum Barb. Rodr. =Epidendrum sculptum 

313

Epidendrum fragrans Swartz =Encyclia fragrans 

Epidendrum fulgens Brongn. =Epidendrum decipiens 

Epidendrum fuscatum Sm. =Epidendrum anceps 

Epidendrum globosum Jacq. =Jacquiniella globosa 

Epidendrum graniticum Lindl. =Encyclia granitica 

Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth var. schomburgkii (Lindl.) Schweinf. =Epidendrum schomburgkii 

Epidendrum incisum Vell. =Epidendrum schomburgkii 

Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Sweet =Epidendrum carpophorum 

Epidendrum latipetalum C. Schweinf. =Encyclia latipetala 

Epidendrum montigenum Ridl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides 

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. var. latifolium Lindl. =Epidendrum carpophorum 

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. var. minus Cogn. =Epidendrum longicolle 

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. var. tumuc-humaciense Veyret =Epidendrum tridens 

Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl. =Encyclia oncidioides 

Epidendrum raniferum auctt., non Lindl. =Epidendrum cristatum 

Epidendrum secundum auctt., non Jacq. =Epidendrum anceps 

Epidendrum spruceanum Lindl. =Epidendrum nocturnum 

Epidendrum stenopetalum Hook. =Dimerandra stenopetala 

Epidendrum variegatum Hook. =Encyclia vespa 

Epidendrum violascens Ridl. =Epidendropsis violascens 

Erythrodes petersiana (Cogn.) Ames =Ligeophila petersiana 

Erythrodes santensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf. =Ligeophila juruensis 

Fractiunguis reflexa Schlechter =Reichenbachanthus reflexus 

Galeandra juncea Lindl. =Galeandra stylomisantha 

Galeandra montana Barb. Rodr. =Galeandra lagoensis [dubious in Guianas] 

Habenaria amazonica Schlechter =Habenaria platydactyla 

Habenaria culmiformis Schlechter =Habenaria leprieurii 

Habenaria fastor auctt., non Warming =Habenaria longicauda 

Habenaria goyazensis Cogn. [as circumscribed by Renz, not in Guianas] 

Habenaria leaoana Schlechter =Habenaria sprucei 

Habenaria macroceratilis Willd. =Habenaria quinqueseta 

Habenaria muelleriana Cogn. =Habenaria macilenta 

Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f. =Habenaria trifida 

Habenaria savannensis Renz =Habenaria amalfitana 

Ionopsis paniculata Lindl. =Ionopsis utricularioides 

Ionopsis teres Lindl. =Ionopsis satyrioides 

Kefersteinia pusilla (Schweinf.) Schweinf. [not in Guianas] 

Laelia crispa (Lindley) Lemée =Schomburgkia crispa 

Laelia marginata (Lindl.) L.O. Williams =Schomburgkia marginata 

Lanium microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth. =Epidendrum microphyllum 

Lanium subulatum Rolfe =Epidendrum stiliferum 

Liparis kappleri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. =Liparis nervosa 

Liparis vexillifera (Llave & Lex.) Cogn. [not in Guianas] 

Lockhartia elegans Hook. =Lockhartia imbricata 

Lockhartia weigeltii Rchb.f. =Lockhartia imbricata 

Macradenia surinamensis Rchb.f. & Wullschl. =Macradenia lutescens 

Macradenia triandra Lindl. =Macradenia lutescens 

Masdevallia cayennensis Rchb.f. =Masdevallia cuprea 

Masdevallia guttulata auctt., non Rchb.f. =Masdevallia norae 

Masdevallia huebneri Schlechter =Trisetella triglochin 

Maxillaria kegelii Rchb.f. =Maxillaria parkeri 

Maxillaria ringens Rchb.f. =Maxillaria brunnea 

Maxillaria variabilis auctt., non J. Bateman ex Lindl. =Maxillaria caespitifica 

Maxillaria vestita (Swartz) Lemée =Maxillaria conferta 

Menadenium kegelii (Rchb.f.) Cogn. =Zygosepalum kegelii 

Menadenium labiosum (L.C. Rich.) Cogn. =Zygosepalum labiosum 

Mesadenella esmeraldae (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Pabst & Garay =Mesadenella cuspidata 

Nanodes discolor Lindl. =Epidendrum schlechterianum 

Neolehmannia apagana (Mansf.) Garay & Dunsterv. =Epidendrum apaganum 

Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schlechter [not in Guianas] 

Notylia bicolor Lindl. =Macroclinium bicolor (Lindl.) Dodson [not in Guianas] 

Notylia mirabilis Schweinf. =Macroclinium mirabile 

Notylia wullschlaegeliana H. Focke =Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum 

314

Octomeria surinamensis Focke =Octomeria grandiflora 

Oncidium altissimum Swartz =Oncidium baueri 

Oncidium glossomystax Rchb.f. =Psygmorchis glossomystax 

Oncidium guianense (Aubl.) Garay [not in Guianas] 

Oncidium kappleri Rchb.f. =Oncidium baueri 

Oncidium maculatum Urb. =Oncidium luridum 

Oncidium papilio Lindl. =Psychopsis papilio 

Oncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb.f. =Psygmorchis pusilla 

Oncidium versteegianum Pulle =Psychopsis versteegianum 

Ornithocephalus avicula Rchb.f. =Ornithocephalus kruegeri 

Ornithocephalus falcatus Focke =Ornithocephalus gladiatus 

Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Schlechter =Otostylis lepida 

Peristeria aspersa Rolfe =Peristeria rossiana 

Pleurothallis acuminata Focke =Pleurothallis semperflorens 

Pleurothallis acutissima Lindl. =Pleurothallis spiculifera 

Pleurothallis blaisdellii S. Wats. =Trichosalpinx blaisdellii 

Pleurothallis ciliaris (Lindl.) L.O. Wiliams =Trichosalpinx ciliaris 

Pleurothallis longirostris Focke =Pleurothallis ephemera 

Pleurothallis marginalis Rchb.f. =Pleurothallis grobyi 

Pleurothallis memor Rchb.f. =Trichosalpinx memor 

Pleurothallis orbicularis (Focke) Lindl. =Trichosalpinx orbicularis 

Pleurothallis parvilabia Schweinf. =Myoxanthus parvilabius 

Pleurothallis peduncularis Lindl. =Myoxanthus parahybunensis 

Pleurothallis striata Focke =Pleurothallis uniflora 

Pleurothallis vittariifolia Schlechter =Pleurothallis glandulosa 

Pogonia grandiflora Rchb.f. =Cleistes grandiflora 

Pogonia macrohylla Lindl. =Psilochilus macrophyllus 

Pogonia paludosa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. =Cleistes paludosa 

Pogonia rosea (Lindl.) Rchb.f. =Cleistes rosea 

Pogonia surinamensis Lindl. =Triphora surinamensis 

Pogonia unifoliata Schweinf. =Cleistes unifoliata 

Polystachya estrellensis Rchb.f. [rejected name] 

Polystachya geraensis Barb. Rodr. [rejected name] 

Polystachya luteola (Swartz) Hook. =Polystachya concreta 

Polystachya minuta Britt. [rejected name] 

Polystachya nana Poepp. & Endl. [rejected name] 

Ponera felskii Rchb.f. =Scaphyglottis felskyi 

Restrepia kegelii Rchb.f. =Chamelophyton kegelii 

Rodriguezia secunda Kunth =Rodriguezia lanceolata 

Scaphyglottis cuneata Schlechter =Scaphyglottis prolifera 

Spiranthes acaulis (J.E. Smith) Cogn. =Sarcoglottis acaulis 

Spiranthes callifera Schweinf. =Pelexia callifera 

Spiranthes elata (Swartz) L.C. Rich. =Cyclopogon elatus 

Spiranthes goninensis (Pulle) Schweinf. =Pelexia goninensis 

Spiranthes grisebachii Cogn. =Lyroglossa grisebachii 

Spiranthes guianensis (Lindl.) Cogn. =Brachystele guyanensis 

Spiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon =Sacoila lanceolata 

Spiranthes quinqueloba (Poir.) Urb. =Spiranthes torta 

Stanhopea eburnea Lindl. =Stanhopea grandiflora 

Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) L.C. Rich. ex Spreng. =Sacoila lanceolata 

Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb.f. [not in Guianas, misident. of T. wageneri] 

Trichopilia mutica Rchb.f. & Wullschl. =Leucohyle mutica 

Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. =Trigonidium acuminatum 

Trisetella huebneri (Schlechter) Luer =Trisetella triglochin 

Vanilla aromatica Swartz =Vanilla mexicana 

Vanilla inodora Schiede =Vanilla mexicana 

References: 

Cremers, G., M. Hoff, D. Barthelemy, E.A. Christenson, Ly. & L. Leneveu, & Ch. & Cl. Pawilowski. 1992. Inventaire 

taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française II--les Orchidacées. Coll. Patr. Nat. (Sér. Patr. Génétique) 7: 1)144. 

Foldats, E. 1970. Orchidaceae. In T. Lasser [ed.], Flora de Venezuela. 

Renz, J. 1992. The genus Habenaria (Orchidaceae) in the Guianas. Condollea 47: 483-512. 

315

Schweinfurth, C. 1967. Orchidaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 69)214. 

Werkhoven, M.C.M. 1986. Orchids of Suriname. Uitgeversmaatschappij: Paramaribo, Surinam. 

Poaceae (reviewed by E. Judziewicz) 

Acroceras 

G S macrum Stapf [naturalized] 

G S FG zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy [naturalized] 

Aegopodon 

cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [Mt. Roraima] 

Andropogon 

G S angustatus (J. Presl) Steud. 

G S FG bicornis L. 

G fastigiatus Swartz 

S gayanus Kunth [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG leucostachyus Kunth 

G S FG selloanus (Hack.) Hack. 

G S FG virgatus Desv. 

Anthephora 

FG hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze 

Arberella 

S FG flaccida (Doell) Soderstrom & Calderón 

Aristida 

G S FG capillacea Lam. 

G longifolia Trin. 

G S recurvata Kunth 

S riparia Trin. 

G S setifolia Kunth 

G S FG torta (Nees) Kunth 

Arthrostylidium 

G S scandens McClure 

G? venezuelae (Steud.) McClure 

Arundinella 

F S FG hispida (Willd.) Kuntze 

Arundo 

S FG? donax L. [cultivated and naturalized] 

Aulonemia 

G deflexa (N.E. Brown) McClure 

Axonopus 

G S anceps (Mez) Hitchc. 

G S FG aureus P. Beauv. 

G S FG canescens (Nees) Pilg. 

G S FG capillaris (Lam.) Chase 

G caulescens (Mez) Henr. 

FG chrysoblepharis (Lag.) Chase 

S chrysostachyus (Schrad.) Pilg. 

G S FG compressus (Swartz) P. Beauv. 

S eminens (Nees) G.A. Black 

G S FG equitans Hitchc. & Chase 

G fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. 

G S FG flabelliformis Swallen 

G S FG leptostachyus (Flüggé) Hitchc. 

G S FG longispicus (Doell) Kuhlm. 

FG oiapocensis G.A. Black 

FG passourae G.A. Black 

G S FG pubivaginatus Henr. 

G S FG purpusii (Mez) Chase 

S FG ramosus Swallen [to be expected in G] 

FG senescens (Doell) Henr. 

G S FG surinamensis (Steud.) Henr. 

316

Bothriochloa 

G S bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake [naturalized] 

Bouteloua 

G? americana (L.) Lams.-Scribn. [introduced? no recent collections] 

Brachiaria 

G S FG fasciculata (Swartz) Parodi 

G FG mollis (Swartz) Parodi 

G S FG mutica (Forssk.) Stapf [naturalized] 

FG plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. 

Cenchrus 

G S FG brownii Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG echinatus L. 

Chloris 

G S FG barbata Swartz 

G dandyana C.D. Adams 

G S FG radiata (L.) Swartz 

Chusquea 

G linearis N.E. Brown 

Coeloachis 

G S FG aurita (Steud.) A. Camus 

Coix 

G S FG lacryma-jobi L. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cortaderia 

G roraimensis (N.E. Brown) Pilg. 

Cryptochloa 

FG capillata (Trin.) Soderstrom 

Ctenium 

S cirrosum (Nees) Kunth 

Cymbopogon 

G S FG citratus (DC.) Stapf [cultivated, naturalized] 

Cynodon 

G S FG dactylon (L.) Pers. 

Dactyloctenium 

G S FG aegyptium (L.) Willd. 

Dichanthium 

G annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf [cultivated, naturalized] 

G aristatum (Poir.) Hubb. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Digitaria 

G S FG ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler 

G S decumbens Stent [cultivated, naturalized] 

G fragilis (Steud.) Luces 

G S FG fuscescens (J. Presl) Henr. [naturalized] 

G S FG horizontalis Willd. 

G S FG insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman 

G FG lanuginosa (Nees) Henr. 

G S FG laxa (A. Spreng.) Parodi 

G S longiflora (Retz.) Pers. [naturalized?] 

G FG nuda Schumach. [naturalized?] 

G S FG setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult. [naturalized] 

S swazilandensis Stent [cultivated, naturalized] 

G tenuis (Nees) Henr. 

S FG venezuelae Henr. 

G S FG violascens Link [cultivated, naturalized] 

Echinochloa 

G S FG colona (L.) Link 

G S FG crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult. 

G S FG polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. 

FG pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase [cultivated, naturalized] 

Echinolaena 

G S FG inflexa (Poir.) Chase 

Eleusine 

G S FG indica (L.) Gaertn. [naturalized] 

Elyonurus 

317

G S muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze 

Eragrostis 

G FG acutiflora (Kunth) Nees 

G? airoides Nees 

G S FG amabilis (L.) Wight & Arnott [naturalized] 

G S FG ciliaris (L.) R. Brown [naturalized] 

G guianensis Hitchc. 

G S FG hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. 

G japonica (Thunb.) Trin. [naturalized] 

G S FG maypurensis (Kunth) Steud. 

G FG pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. [naturalized] 

G plurinodis Swallen ex Luces 

G polytricha Nees 

S refracta (Elliott) Lams.-Scribn. 

G riobrancensis Judziewicz & P. Peterson 

FG scaligera Salzm. ex Steud. 

G secundiflora J. Presl [to be expected in S] 

G S FG tephrosanthos Schult. 

G S FG unioloides (Retz.) Nees [naturalized] 

Eriochloa 

G S FG polystachya Kunth 

G S procera (Retz.) Hubb. [naturalized] 

G S FG punctata (L.) Desv. ex W. Ham. 

Eriochrysis 

G S FG cayennensis P. Beauv. 

Froesiochloa 

FG boutelouoides G.A. Black 

Guadua 

G angustifolia Kunth 

G FG glomerata Munro 

G S FG latifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth 

FG macrostachya Rupr. 

paniculata Munro [to be expected in G] 

G S superba Huber 

Gymnopogon 

G S FG foliosus (Willd.) Nees 

G spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze 

Gynerium 

G S FG sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. 

Hackelochloa 

G S FG granularis (L.) Kuntze [naturalized] 

Hemarthria 

G FG altissima (Poir.) Stapf & Hubb. [naturalized] 

Heteropogon 

G contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. 

FG melanocarpus (Elliott) Elliott ex Benth. [to be expected in G] 

Homolepis 

FG aturensis (Kunth) Chase [naturalized?] 

G glutinosa (Swartz) Zuloaga & Soderstrom 

G S FG isocalycia (G. Mey.) Chase 

Hymenachne 

G S FG amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees 

G S FG donacifolia (Raddi) Chase 

Hyparrhenia 

G S bracteata (Willd.) Stapf 

G S FG rufa (Nees) Stapf [cultivated, naturalized] 

Ichnanthus 

G S FG breviscrobs Doell 

G S calvescens (Nees) Doell 

G S dasycoleus Tutin 

FG hoffmannseggii (Roem. & Schult.) Doell 

G S FG leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth 

G S FG nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase 

318

G S FG pallens (Swartz) Munro ex Benth. 

G S FG panicoides P. Beauv. 

G S FG ruprechtii Doell 

G S FG tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase 

Imperata 

G S FG brasiliensis Trin. 

G S FG contracta (Kunth) Hitchc. 

Isachne 

G ligulata Swallen 

G S FG polygonoides (Lam.) Doell 

Ischaemum 

G S FG guianense Kunth ex Hack. 

G S indicum (Houtt.) Merrill [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S FG rugosum Salisb. [naturalized] 

G S timorense Kunth [cultivated, naturalized] 

Ixophorus 

unisetus (J. Presl) Schlechtend. [cultivated but to be expected in G] 

Lasiacis 

G S anomala Hitchc. 

G S FG ligulata Hitchc. & Chase 

G nigra Davidse 

G procerrima (Hack.) Hitchc. 

G S FG sorghoidea (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase 

Leersia 

G S FG hexandra Swartz 

ligularis Trin. [to be expected in G] 

Leptochloa 

G filiformis (Lam.) P. Beauv. 

G S FG scabra Nees 

G S FG virgata (L.) P. Beauv. 

Leptocoryphium 

G S FG lanatum (Kunth) Nees 

Lithachne 

FG pauciflora (Swartz) P. Beauv. [to be expected in G] 

Luziola 

G S FG bahiensis (Steud.) Hitchc. 

G S FG subintegra Swallen 

Melinis 

G S minutiflora P. Beauv. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Merostachys 

G sp. aff. retrorsa McClure 

Mesosetum 

S FG cayennense Steud. 

G chaseae Luces 

G S FG loliiforme (Steud.) Chase 

G S rottboellioides (Kunth) Hitchc. 

Microchloa 

indica (L.f.) P. Beauv. [introduced species to be expected in G] 

Myriocladus 

spp. [possibly to be expected in G] 

Neurolepis 

angusta Swallen [to be expected in G] 

Olyra 

G S FG caudata Trin. 

G FG ciliatifolia Raddi 

G S FG ecaudata Doell 

G S FG latifolia L. 

G S FG longifolia Kunth 

G S FG micrantha Kunth 

S FG obliquifolia Steud. 

Oplismenus 

G S FG hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. 

Orthoclada 

319

G S FG laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv. 

Oryza 

FG grandiglumis (Doell) Prodoehl 

G S FG latifolia Desv. 

G S FG rufipogon Griff. [naturalized] 

Otachyrium 

G S FG succisum (Swallen) Sendulsky & Soderstrom 

G versicolor (Doell) Henr. 

Panicum 

G aequivaginatum Swallen 

G altum Hitchc. & Chase 

S FG arctum Swallen 

G bergii Arechav. 

G S FG caricoides Nees 

S FG cayennense Lam. 

G chnoodes Trin. 

FG cordovense E. Fourn. [to be expected in G] 

G S FG cyanescens Nees 

G S FG dichotomiflorum Michx. 

G FG discrepans Doell 

G S FG elephantipes Nees 

G eligulatum N.E. Brown 

G S FG grande Hitchc. & Chase 

G granuliferum Kunth 

G hirsutum Swartz 

G S FG hirtum Lam. 

G S FG hylaecum Mez 

G S FG laxum Swartz 

G S FG maximum Jacq. [naturalized] 

G S FG mertensii Roth 

G S FG micranthum Kunth 

G FG miliaceum L. [cultivated; naturalized?] 

G S FG millegrana Poir. 

G S FG nervosum Lam. 

G S FG olyroides Kunth 

G pandum Swallen 

FG pantrichum Hack. [to be expected in G] 

G S FG parvifolium Lam. 

G S FG pilosum Swartz 

G S FG polycomum Trin. 

G FG polygonatum Schrad. 

G S pycnoclados Tutin 

S FG pyrularium Hitchc. & Chase 

G S FG rivale Swallen 

G S FG rudgei Roem. & Schult. 

G S FG scabridum Doell 

G S FG schwackeanum Mez 

G FG sciurotoides Zuloaga & Morrone 

G sellowii Nees 

G S FG stenodes Griseb. 

G S FG stoloniferum Poir. 

telmatum Swallen [to be expected in G] 

G S FG trichanthum Nees 

S trichocladum Hack. ex K. Schum. [naturalized] 

G S FG trichoides Swartz 

vinaceum Swallen [to be expected in G] 

Pappophorum 

G pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze [naturalized] 

Paratheria 

G FG prostrata Griseb. 

Pariana 

S FG campestris Aubl. 

G S FG radiciflora Sagot ex Doell 

320

Parodiolyra 

G S lateralis (J. Presl) Soderstrom & Zuloaga 

G S FG luetzelburgii (Pilg.) Soderstrom & Zuloaga 

Paspalidium 

G S FG geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf 

Paspalum 

S albidulum Henr. 

G S altsonii Chase 

G ammodes Trin. 

G S FG arenarium Schrad. 

FG arundinaceum Poir. 

G bifidifolium Soderstrom 

G S FG boscianum Flüggé 

G S carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé 

S FG cinerascens (Doell) Burman & Bastos 

G clavuliferum C. Wright 

G S FG conjugatum Berg. 

G S conspersum Schrad. 

G S FG convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé 

G corcovadense Raddi 

G S FG coryphaeum Trin. 

G S FG decumbens Swartz 

FG delicatum Swallen 

G S FG densum Poir. 

G S dilatatum Poir. [cultivated, naturalized] 

G S distichum L. 

S FG fasciculatum Willd. [cultivated; naturalized] 

G? fimbriatum Kunth [introduced, no recent collections] 

G S FG gardnerianum Nees 

G S FG goeldii Swallen 

G S hyalinum Nees 

S lacustre Swallen 

G S lanciflorum Trin. 

FG laxum Lam. 

G lineare Trin. 

G loefgrenii Ekman 

G S maculosum Trin. 

G S FG maritimum Trin. 

G S FG melanospermum Desv. ex Poir. 

G S FG millegrana Schrad. 

G S FG multicaule Poir. 

G S FG notatum Flüggé 

G S nudatum Luces 

G S FG nutans Lam. 

S FG oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud. 

G S FG orbiculatum Poir. 

G S FG paniculatum L. 

S FG parviflorum Rhode ex Flüggé 

G S pectinatum Nees 

G petilum Chase 

G pictum Ekman 

G S FG pilosum Lam. 

G S FG plicatulum Michx. 

G S FG pulchellum Kunth 

G S FG pumilum Nees 

G S FG repens Berg. 

G S FG riparium Nees 

S FG scrobiculatum L. [cultivated; naturalized?] 

G S FG serpentinum Hochst. 

G setiglume Chase 

stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. [to be expected in G] 

G FG subciliatum Chase 

G trinii Swallen 

321

G S FG vaginatum Swartz 

G S FG virgatum L. 

G wrightii Hitchc. & Chase 

Pennisetum 

G ciliare (L.) Link [cultivated; naturalized?] 

G FG polystachion (L.) Schult. 

G FG purpureum Schumach. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Pharus 

G S FG lappulaceus Aubl. 

G S FG latifolius L. 

G S FG parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius 

G S FG virescens Doell 

Phragmites 

G S FG australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 

Piresia 

S FG goeldii Swallen 

FG macrophylla Soderstrom 

G S FG sympodica (Doell) Swallen 

Pseudechinolaena 

G polystachya (Kunth) Stapf 

Raddia 

FG guianensis (Brongn.) Hitchc. [to be expected in S] 

Raddiella 

G S FG esenbeckii (Steud.) Calderón & Soderstrom 

G S kaieteurana Soderstrom 

G potaroensis Soderstrom 

Rehia 

G S FG nervata (Swallen) Fijten 

Reimarochloa 

FG aberrans (Doell) Chase 

G S FG acuta (Flüggé) Hitchc. 

Rhipidocladum 

G sp. aff. maxonii (Hitchc.) McClure 

S racemiflorum (Steud.) McClure [to be expected in G] 

sibilans Davidse, Judziewicz, & L.G. Clark [Mt. Roraima] 

Rhynchelytrum 

G repens (Willd.) Hubb. [naturalized] 

Rhytachne 

S gonzalezii Davidse 

G S guianensis (Hitchc.) W.D. Clayton 

Rottboellia 

S FG cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton [naturalized] 

Saccharum 

asperum (Nees) Steud. [to be expected in G] 

G S trinii (Hack.) Renvoize 

Sacciolepis 

G S FG angustissima (Steud.) Kuhlm. 

G indica (L.) Chase [naturalized?] 

G S FG myuros (Lam.) Chase 

G otachyrioides Judziewicz 

G S FG striata (L.) Nash 

G S FG vilvoides (Trin.) Chase 

Schizachyrium 

G S?FG brevifolium (Swartz) Nees ex Büse 

G S FG condensatum (Kunth) Nees 

G S FG maclaudii (Jacques-Félix) S.T. Blake 

G S FG sanguineum (Retz.) Alston 

G tenerum Nees 

Setaria 

FG barbata (Lam.) Kunth [naturalized] 

FG italica (L.) P. Beauv. [naturalized?] 

S FG magna Griseb. 

G S FG parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen 

322

G S FG poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth 

FG setosa (Swartz) P. Beauv. [naturalized?] 

G S FG tenax (Rich.) Desv. 

G S FG vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. 

Sorghastrum 

G FG setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc. 

G S FG stipoides (Kunth) Nash 

Sorghum 

G FG halepense (L.) Pers. [cultivated, naturalized] 

Spartina 

G S FG alterniflora Loisel. 

Spheneria 

G S kegelii (K. Muell. berol.) Pilg. 

Sporobolus 

G S FG ciliatus J. Presl 

G S FG cubensis Hitchc. 

G S FG jacquemontii Kunth 

S FG pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc. 

S temomairemensis Judziewicz & P. Peterson 

G S FG tenuissimus (Schrank) Kuntze 

G S FG virginicus (L.) Kunth 

Steirachne 

G barbata (Trin.) Renvoize 

Stenotaphrum 

G S FG secundatum (Walter) Kuntze 

Streptochaeta 

spicata Schrad. ex Nees [to be expected in G] 

Streptogyna 

G S FG americana Hubb. 

Streptostachys 

G S FG asperifolia Desv. 

Thrasya 

G achlysophila Soderstrom 

S axillaris (Swallen) A.G. Burman [to be expected in G] 

S granitica A.G. Burman 

G S petrosa (Trin.) Chase 

FG reticulata Swallen 

S FG robusta Hitchc. & Chase 

G S FG scandens (Tutin) Soderstrom ex A.G. Burm. 

G trinitensis Mez 

Trachypogon 

G S FG spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze 

Tridens 

G flaccidus (Doell) Parodi 

Tripogon 

spicatus (Nees) Ekman [to be expected in G] 

Tripsacum 

G S FG australe Cutler & E.S. Anderson 

G S FG dactyloides (L.) L. 

Urochloa 

G FG reptans (L.) Stapf [naturalized] 

Vetiveria 

G S FG zizanioides (L.) Nash [cultivated; naturalized?] 

Synonyms: 

Aristida tincta Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida torta 

Axonopus affinis Chase [not in Guianas] 

Axonopus attenuatus (J. Presl) Hitchc. [not in Guianas] 

Axonopus chrysites (Steud.) Kuhlm. =Axonopus aureus 

Axonopus fockei (Mez) Henr. =Axonopus surinamensis 

Axonopus gentilis Henr. =Axonopus eminens 

Axonopus kaietukensis Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis 

323

Axonopus "perpusillus Swallen" =Axonopus purpurellus Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis 

Axonopus pulcher (Nees) Kuhlm. =Axonopus canescens 

Axonopus purpurellus Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis 

Axonopus scoparius (Flüggé) Hitch. =Axonopus pubivaginatus 

Axonopus stragulus Chase =Axonopus fissifolius 

Brachiaria purpurascens (Raddi) Henr. =Brachiaria mollis 

Bulbulus nervatus Swallen =Rehia nervata 

Chloris inflata Link =Chloris barbata 

Cryptochloa concinna (J.D. Hook.) Swallen [not in Guianas] 

Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard =Digitaria ciliaris 

Digitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fern. [not in Guianas] 

Digitaria malacophylla (Hitchc.) Henr. =Digitaria lanuginosa 

Digitaria microbachne (J. Presl) Henr. =Digitaria nuda 

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. [not in Guianas] 

Elyonurus adustus (Trin.) Ekman =Elyonurus muticus 

Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult. [not in Guianas] 

Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees [not in Guianas] 

Eragrostis glomerata (Walt.) L.H. Dewey =Eragrostis japonica 

Eragrostis mexicana (Lag.) Link. [not in Guianas] 

Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees [not in Guianas] 

Erianthus trinii (Hackel) Hackel =Saccharum trinii 

Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) Kuntze =Eriochloa procera 

Euchlaena luxurians Miers =Zea luxurians 

Hypogynium virgatum (Desv.) Dandy =Andropogon virgatus 

Ichnanthus amplus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens 

Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase =Ichnanthus pallens 

Ichnanthus candicans (Nees) Doell [not in Guianas] 

Ichnanthus ichnodes (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase =Ichnanthus calvescens 

Ichnanthus riedelii (Trin.) Doell. [not in Guianas] 

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc. [not in Guianas] 

Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin. =Leptochloa virgata 

Luziola spruceana Benth. ex Doell [not in Guianas] 

Mesosetum tenuifolium Swallen =Mesosetum loliiforme 

Olyra cordifolia Kunth =Olyra latifolia 

Olyra lateralis (J. Presl) Chase =Parodiolyra lateralis 

Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud. =Olyra latifolia 

Panicum albociliatum Swallen =Panicum pycnoclados 

Panicum appressifolium Swallen =Panicum aequivaginatum 

Panicum asperifolium (Desv.) Hitchc. =Streptostachys asperifolia 

Panicum chloroticum Nees =Panicum dichotomiflorum 

Panicum coenosum Doell =Panicum pilosum 

Panicum errabundum Hitchc. =Panicum sciurotoides 

Panicum fasciculatum Swartz =Brachiaria fasciculata 

Panicum frondescens G. Mey. =Panicum stoloniferum 

Panicum guianense Hitchc. =Panicum hylaeicum 

Panicum kaietukense Tutin =Panicum parvifolium 

Panicum longepaniculatum Benoist =Setaria poiretiana 

Panicum milleflorum Hitchc. & Chase =Panicum pilosum 

Panicum molle Swartz =Brachiaria mollis 

Panicum perpusillum Benoist =Panicum polycomum 

Panicum prieurii Mez =Panicum scabridum 

Panicum purpurascens Raddi =Brachiaria mutica 

Panicum savannarum Soderstrom =Panicum cyanescens 

Panicum spissifolium Swallen =Panicum granuliferum 

Panicum stenodoides Hubb. =Panicum caricoides 

Panicum tatei Swallen =Panicum chnoodes 

Panicum zizanioides Kunth =Acroceras zizanioides 

Pariana longiflora Tutin =Pariana radiciflora 

Pariana mollis Nees =Pariana campestris 

Pariana pulcherrima Tutin =Pariana radiciflora 

Pariana vulgaris Tutin =Pariana radiciflora 

Pariana zingiberina Doell =Pariana radiciflora 

Paspalum axillare Swallen =Thrasya axillaris 

324

Paspalum contractum Pilger =Paspalum lanciflorum 

Paspalum lucidulum Swallen =Paspalum altsonii 

Paspalum montanum Henr. =Paspalum oligostachyum 

Paspalum polychaetum Mez =Paspalum hyalinum 

Paspalum scandens Tutin =Thrasya scandens 

Pennisetum setosum (Swartz) L. Rich. =Pennisetum polystachion 

Pharus glaber Kunth =Pharus lappulaceus 

Phragmites communis Trin. =Phragmites australis 

Raddia capillata (Trin) Hitchc. =Cryptochloa capillata 

Raddia malmeana (Ekman) Hitchc. [not in Guianas] 

Raddia nana (Doell) Chase =Raddiella esenbeckii 

Raddia sympodica (Doell) Hitchc. =Piresia sympodica 

Raddiella maipuriensis Soderstrom =Raddiella potaroensis 

Raddiella malmeana (Ekman) Swallen [not in Guianas] 

Raddiella nana (Doell) Swallen =Raddiella esenbeckii 

Raddiella truncata Swallen =Parodiolyra lateralis 

Rottboellia compressa L.f. [not in Guianas] 

Rottboellia exaltata L.f. =Rottboellia cochinchinensis 

Schizachyrium riedelii (Trin.) A. Camus =Schizachyrium sanguineum 

Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees =Schizachyrium sanguineum 

Setaria geniculata Beauv. =Setaria parviflora 

Sorghum vulgare Pers. =Sorghum bicolor 

Spartina brasiliensis Raddi =Spartina alterniflora 

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Brown [not in Guianas] 

Sporobolus littoralis Kunth =Sporobolus virginicus 

Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. [not in Guianas] 

Steirachne diandra Ekman [not in Guianas] 

Streptogyna crinita Beauv. =Streptogyna americana 

Thrasya campylostachya (Hack.) Chase [not in Guianas] 

Thrasya cinerascens (Doell) Judziewicz =Paspalum cinerascens 

Thrasya guianensis Swallen =Thrasya scandens 

Trachypogon plumosus (Willd.) Nees =Trachypogon spicatus 

Trachypogon ramosus Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus 

Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees =Digitaria insularis 

References: 

Judziewicz, E. 1990. Poaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 8: 1-725. Koeltz Scientific 


Pontederiaceae (contributed by C.N. Horn) 

Eichhornia 

G S FG azurea (Swartz) Kunth 

G S FG crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach 

G S FG diversifolia (Vahl) Urb. 

G S FG heterosperma Alexander 

G paniculata (Spreng.) Solms-Laubach 

Pontederia 

G S FG rotundifolia L.f. 

G subovata (Seub.) Lowden 

G triflora (Seub.) Agostini Velasquez & Velasquez 

Synonyms: 

Eichhornia polysperma [dubious name of uncertain origin] 

Heteranthera zosteraefolia Mart. [not in Guianas, misident. of Eichhornia diversifolia] 

Pontederia cordata L. [not in Guianas] 

325

References: 

Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. 1953. Pontederiaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(2): 81-90. J.H. deBussy, 


Lowden, R.M. 1973. A revision of the genus Pontederia. Rhodora 75: 426-487. 

Rapateaceae (reviewed by P. Berry) 

Cephalostemon 

S affinis Körn. 

Epidryos 

G guayanensis Maguire 

Potarophytum 

G riparium Sandw. 

Rapatea 

G fanshawei Maguire var. fanshawei 

G fanshawei Maguire var. minor Maguire 

G linearis Gleason 

G membranacea Maguire 

G S FG paludosa Aubl. var. paludosa 

S paludosa Aubl. var. sessiliflora Maguire 

G steyermarkii Maguire 

FG ulei Pilger 

G xiphoides Sandw. 

Saxofridericia 

S FG aculeata Körn. 

G S regalis Rob. Schomb. 

Spathanthus 

FG unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. var. abruptus Maguire 

G unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. var. jenmani (N.E. Brown) Maguire 

G S FG unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. var. unilateralis 

Stegolepis 

G angustata Gleason 

G ferruginea Baker 

G guianensis Klotzsch ex Körn. 

G ptaritepuiana Steyerm. 

G steyermarkii Maguire 

Windsorina 


Synonyms: 

Mnasium unilateralis Rudge =Spathanthus unilateralis 

Rapatea unilateralis (Rudge) Schult. =Spathanthus unilateralis 

Spathanthus jenmani N.E. Brown =Spathanthus unilateralis var. jenmani 

References: 

Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Rapateaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw [ed.], Flora 


Maguire, B. 1958. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part III. 

Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. 

Maguire, B. 1965. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire and collaborators [ed.], Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. NY 

Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 

Uittien, H. 1938. Rapateaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 191-196. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

326

Ruppiaceae (contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen) 

Ruppia 

G S FG maritima L. 

Smilacaceae 

Smilax 

FG cinnamommea Desf. ex DC. 

FG cordato-ovata L.C. Rich. 

G S FG cumanensis Willd. [=Smilax spinosa Mill.?] 

FG cuspidata Poir. 

G immersa A.C. Smith 

FG? krukovii A.C. Smith 

G S FG kunthii Killip & Morton 

G S FG lasseriana Steyerm. 

G S FG latipes Gleason 

S?FG longifolia L.C. Rich. 

G S FG? megalophylla Duhamel 

FG pseudosyphylitica Kunth 

FG quinquenervia Vell. 

FG riedeliana A. DC. 

G S FG santaremensis DC. 

G S FG schomburgkiana Kunth 

G S FG syphilitica Willd. 

G talbotiana A. DC. 

Synonyms: 

Smilax hostmanniana Kunth =Smilax cumanensis 

Smilax papyracea Duhamel =Smilax longifolia 

Smilax pirarensis Kunth & Rich. Schomb. =Smilax cumanensis 

Smilax procera Griseb. =Smilax quinquenervia 

Smilax surinamensis Miq. =Smilax cumanensis 

References: 

Sipman, H. 1979. Liliaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman [ed.], Flora of Suriname. V(1): 442)456. J.H. deBussy, 


Strelitziaceae (reviewed by P.J.M Maas) 

Phenakospermum 

G S FG guyannense (L.C. Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. 

Synonyms: 

Ravenala guyannensis (L.C. Rich.) O.G. Peters. =Phenakospermum guyannense 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) fasc. 1: 1-28. Koeltz Scientific 


327

Taccaceae 

Tacca 

G parkeri Seem. 

References: 

Drenth, E. 1972. A revision of the family Taccaceae. Blumea 20: 367-406. 

Thurniaceae (reviewed by M.T. Strong) 

Thurnia 

G jenmani J.D. Hook. 

G S FG sphaerocephala (Rudge) J.D. Hook. 

References: 

Schnee, L. 1943. El genero Thurnia (con descripción de una nueva especie). Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 8(55): 241)243. 

Uittien, H. 1938. Thurniaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 188-190. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

Triuridaceae (reviewed by P.J.M Maas) 

Sciaphila 

G S FG albescens Benth. 

G? picta Miers 

FG polygyna Maas 

G purpurea Benth. 

Soridium 

S FG spruceanum Miers 

Triuris 

G hexophthalma Maas 

G S hyalina Miers 

Synonyms: 

Sciaphila guianensis Sandw. =Sciaphila albescens 

Sciaphila spruceana (Miers) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Soridium spruceanum 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. & T. Rübsamen. 1986. Triuridaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 40: 1-55. 

Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Triuridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A) 

fasc. 5: 1-16. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. 

Typhaceae (reviewed by M.T. Strong) 

Typha 

G S FG domingensis Pers. 

Synonyms: 

Typha angustifolia L. [not in Guianas] 

References: 

Lanjouw, J. 1938. Typhaceae. In A. Pulle [ed.], Flora of Suriname I(1): 252-254. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. 

328

Velloziaceae 

Vellozia 

G tubiflora (A. Rich.) Kunth 

References: 

Smith, L.B. & E.S. Ayensu. 1976. A revision of the American Velloziaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 30: 1-172. 

Xyridaceae (reviewed by R. Kral) 

Abolboda 

G acaulis Maguire var. acaulis 

G acaulis Maguire var. scaposa Kral 

G S FG americana (Aubl.) Lanj. 

G S grandis Griseb. var. grandis 

G S grandis Griseb. var. rigida Malme 

G S killipii Lasser 

G macrostachya Spruce ex Malme var. robustior Steyerm. 

S? poarchon Seub. 

G S FG pulchella Humb. & Bonpl. 

Orectanthe 

G ptaritepuiana (Steyerm.) Maguire 

G sceptrum (F. Oliver) Maguire subsp. sceptrum 

Xyris 

G albescens Steyerm. 

G?S?FG anceps Lam. 

G bicephala Gleason 

G? concinna N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] 

S connosepala Lanj. & Lindeman 

G S cyperoides Gleason 

G? decussata Gleason [Mt. Roraima] 

G S FG fallax Malme 

G S guianensis Steud. 

G hymenachne Mart. 

G S involucrata Nees 

G S FG jupicai L.C. Rich. 

lacerata Pohl ex Seub. [to be expected in G] 

G lanulobractea Steyerm. 

G S FG laxifolia Mart. var. laxifolia 

G S FG malmeana L.B. Smith 

G S FG paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth var. longiceps (Malme) L.B. Smith & Downs 

G S FG paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth var. paraensis 

G roraimae Malme 

G S FG savanensis Miq. 

G setigera F. Oliver 

G seubertii Nilsson 

G S FG spathacea Lanj. 

G S subuniflora Malme 

G S FG? surinamensis Spreng. 

FG tenella Kunth var. leprieurii Malme 

G tenella Kunth var. tenella 

thysanolepis Maguire & L.B. Smith var. sipapoa (Maguire & L.B. Smith) Kral & L.B. Smith [to be expected in G] 

thysanolepis Maguire & L.B. Smith var. thysanolepis [to be expected in G] 

G S uleana Malme var. angustifolia Lanj. 

G S uleana Malme var. uleana 

G witsenioides F. Oliver 

329

Synonyms: 

Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. guayanensis Maguire =Abolboda grandis var. rigida 

Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. minor Spruce ex Malme =Abolboda grandis var. grandis 

Abolboda imberbis Kunth =Abolboda americana 

Abolboda psammophila Maguire =Abolboda killipii 

Abolboda sceptrum F. Oliver =Orectanthe sceptrum 

Xyris caroliniana Walter var. major (Mart.) Idrobo & Smith =Xyris laxifolia 

Xyris dolichosperma Lanj. =Xyris fallax 

Xyris erythema Maguire & L.B. Smith =Xyris fallax 

Xyris glabrata (Seub.) Griseb. sensu Griseb. =Xyris malmeana 

Xyris longiceps Malme =Xyris paraensis var. longiceps 

Xyris macrocephala auct. non Vahl =Xyris laxifolia 

References: 

Kral, R. 1988. The genus Xyris in Venezuela and contiguous northern South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 522-722. 

Kral, R. 1992. A treatment of American Xyridaceae exclusive of Xyris. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 819)885. 

Zingiberaceae (reviewed by P.J.M Maas) 

Hedychium 

G S FG coronarium J. Koenig [cultivated, naturalized] 

Renealmia 

G S FG alpinia (Rottb.) Maas 

G aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb. 

S cernua (Swartz ex Roem. & Schult.) Macbr. 

G S FG floribunda K. Schum. 

G S FG guianensis Maas 

G S FG monosperma Miq. 

G S FG orinocensis Rusby 

G S thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. subsp. chrysantha Maas 

Synonyms: 

Renealmia exaltata L.f. =Renealmia alpinia 

Renealmia occidentalis (Swartz) Sweet =Renealmia aromatica 

Renealmia pedicellaris Gleason =Renealmia floribunda 

References: 

Maas, P.J.M. 1977. Renealmia (Zingiberaceae-Zingiberoideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 18: 1)161. 

Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn [ed.], Flora of the Guianas (Series A). Koeltz Scientific Books, 

Germany. 

330

Appendix A. Addresses of contributors and 

reviewers. 

Pedro Acevedo R. 

United States National Herbarium 

Department of Botany, NHB 166 


Washington, DC 20560 

USA 

Lucile Allorge 

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 

Laboratoire de Phanerogamie 

16, rue Buffon 

F-75005 Paris 

FRANCE 

Christiane Anderson 

University of Michigan Herbarium 

North University Building 

University of Michigan 

Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1057 

USA 

William R. Anderson 

University of Michigan Herbarium 

North University Building 


Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1057 

USA 

Daniel F. Austin 

Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences 

Florida Atlantic University 

Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991 

USA 

Gerardo A. Aymard C. 

UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa R.N.R. 

Herbario Universitario 

Mesa de Cavacas 

Edo. Portuguesa 3323 

VENEZUELA 

Michael J. Balick 

Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden 

Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

331 

Rupert C. Barneby 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

C.C. Berg 

The Norwegian Arboretum and Botanical 

Garden 

University of Bergen 

N-5067 Store Milde 

NORWAY 

Paul E. Berry 

Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden 

P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

John K.Boggan 





USA 

John Brandbyge 

Skejbygardsvej 80 

DK-8240 Risskov 

DENMARK 

Kenneth M. Cameron 

Department of Biology 

University of North Carolina 

Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280 

USA 

Eric A. Christenson 

1646 Oak Street 

Sarasota, FL 34236 

USA 

Georges Cremers 

Herbier, Centre ORSTOM-Cayenne 

B.P. 165 

97323 Cayenne-Cedex, (French Guiana) 

FRANCE

Thomas B. Croat 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Douglas Daly 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

Alfonso Delgado-Salinas 

Herbario Nacional, Departamento de Botanica 

Instituto de Biologia, UNAM 

Apartado Postal 70-233 

04510 Mexico, D.F. 

MEXICO 

Pierre Detienne 

Centre Technique Forestier Tropical 

45 Bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle 

94736 Nogent sur Marne-Cedex 

FRANCE 

Laurence J. Dorr 





USA 

Robert Faden 





USA 

Paul R. Fantz 

Department of Horticultural Science 

North Carolina State University 

Box 7609, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 

USA 

Christian Feuillet 





USA 

J. Florschütz-de Waard 

332 

Institute of Systematic Botany 

P.O. Box 80.102 

Heidelberglaan 2 

3508 TC Utrecht 

THE NETHERLANDS 

James P. Folsom 

Huntington Botanical Gardens 

1151 Oxford Road 

San Marino, CA 91108 

USA 

Enrique Forero 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Renee H. Fortunato 

Herbario, Instituto de Recursos Biologicos 

I.N.T.A., 1712 Castelar 

Buenos Aires 

ARGENTINA 

V.A. Funk 





USA 

Alwyn H. Gentry 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Lynn Gillespie 





USA 

S.F. Glassman 

Herbarium, Botany Department 

Field Museum of Natural History 

Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive 

Chicago, IL 60605 

USA

Paul Goetghebeur 

Laboratory of Plant Morphology, 

Systematics, and Ecology 

University Gent 

Ledeganckstraat 35 

9000 Gent 

BELGIUM 

Peter Goldblatt 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn 


P.O. Box 80.102 




Eric J. Gouda 


P.O. Box 80.102 




S.R. Gradstein 


P.O. Box 80.102 




Jason R. Grant 

2001 Lyttonsville Rd. 

Silver Spring, MD 20910 

USA 

Jean-Jacques de Granville 


B.P. 165 


FRANCE 

James Grimes 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

333 

Micheline Guerlesquin 

Laboratoire de Biologie vegetale 

et de Phytogeographie 

Institut de Recherche 

3, Place Andre Leroy, B.P. 808 

49005 Angers Cedex 01 

FRANCE 

Eric Hagsater 

Asociacion Mexicana de Orquideologia, A.C. 



MEXICO 

Madjit Hakki 

Botanischer Garten und Botanisches 

Museum Berlin-Dahlem 

Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8 

D-1000 Berlin 33 

GERMANY 

Bertel Hansen 

Botanical Museum and Herbarium 

Gothersgade 130 

DK-1123 Copenhagen 

DENMARK 

Ray M. Harley 

Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens 

Kew, Richmond, Surrey 

England TW9 3AB 

UNITED KINGDOM 

Robert R. Haynes 

Department of Biological Sciences 

Box 870344 

University of Alabama 

Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0344 

USA 

W.H.A. Hekking 


P.O. Box 80.102 



THE NETHERLANDS

Paul Hiepko 





GERMANY 

Michel Hoff 


B.P. 165 


FRANCE 

Lauritz B. Holm-Nielsen 

Herbarium Jutlandicum, Botanical Institute 

University of Aarhus 

68 Nordlandsvej 


DENMARK 

Bruce Holst 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Charles N. Horn 

Biology Department 

Newberry College 

Newberry, SC 29108 

USA 

Marion J. Jansen-Jacobs 


P.O. Box 80.102 




C. Jeffrey 



TW9 3AB England 


Rudolf Jenny 

Moosweg 9 

3112 Allmendingen 

SWITZERLAND 

334 

Emmet J. Judziewicz 

Department of Botany, Birge Hall 

University of Wisconsin 

430 Lincoln Drive 

Madison, WI 53706 

USA 

Carol L. Kelloff 





USA 

Helen Kennedy 

Herbarium, Botany Department 

University of British Columbia 

3529-6270 University Boulevard 

Vancouver, BC V6T 2B1 

CANADA 

Robert W. Kiger 

Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation 

Carnegie Mellon University 

Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 

USA 

Robert Kral 

Vanderbilt University 

Box 1705, Sta. B 

Nashville, TN 37235 

USA 

Job Kuijt 


University of Victoria 

P.O. Box 1700 

Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 

CANADA 

David B. Lellinger 





USA

Beat Ernst Leuenberger 





GERMANY 

J.C. Lindeman 


P.O. Box 80.102 




Eduardo Lleras-Perez 

Centro Nacional de Recursas Geneticos 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropec 

Caixa Postal 10-2372 

70770 Brasilia, D.F. 

BRAZIL 

Pierre-André Loizeau 

Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques 

Case postale 60 

Ch-1292 Chambesy/GE 

SWITZERLAND 

Alicia Lourteig 


57 rue Cuvier 

F-75005 Paris 

FRANCE 

James L. Luteyn 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

Paul J.M. Maas 


P.O. Box 80.102 




H. Maas-van de Kamer 


P.O. Box 80.102 




335 

Luis Marcano-Berti 

Kometenlaan 413 

3721 JM Bilthoven 


Richard H. Maxwell 

Herbarium, Indiana University Southeast 

4201 Grant Line Rd. 

New Albany, IN 47150 

USA 

Willem Meijer 

Herbarium, T.H. Morgan School 

of Biological Sciences 

University of Kentucky 

Lexington, KY 40506-0225 

USA 

John D. Mitchell 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

Scott Mori 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

Gilberto Morillo 

Instituto Botanico 

Apartado 2156 

Caracas 

VENEZUELA 

Thomas Morley 

c/o Plant Biology Department 

University of Minnesota 

220 Biological Sciences Center 

1445 Gortner Ave. 

St. Paul, MN 55108-1095 

USA 

Michael Nee 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

John J. Pipoly 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA

Odile Poncy 




F-75005 Paris 

FRANCE 

Ghillean T. Prance 



England TW9 3AB 


Peter H. Raven 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Susanne Renner 

Herbarium Jutlandicum, Botanical Institute 

University of Aarhus 

68 Nordlandsvej 


DENMARK 

Harold Robinson 





USA 

Norman K.B. Robson 

Botany Department 

British Museum (Natural History) 

Cromwell Road 

London SW7 5BD, England 


William A. Rodrigues 

Universidade Federal do Paraná 

Departamento de Botânica 

Setor de Ciêncas Biologicas 

Centro Poitécnica-Jardim das Américas 

81531-970-Curitiba-Paraná 

BRASIL 

336 

A.C. de Roon 


P.O. Box 80.102 




Velva E. Rudd 

P.O. Box 19 

Reseda, CA 91337 

USA 

Daniel Sabatier 


B.P. 165 


FRANCE 

Claude Sastre 




F-75005 Paris 

FRANCE 

Beryl Simpson 

Department of Botany, BIO 308 

University of Texas 

Austin, TX 78713-7640 

USA 

Laurence E. Skog 





USA 

Flemming Skov 

National Environmental Research Institute 

Division of Wildlife Ecology, Kalo 

Grenavej 12, DK-8410 Ronde 

DENMARK 

Mario Sousa Sanchez 

Herbario Nacional, Departamento de Botanica 

Instituto de Biologia, UNAM 



MEXICO

Michael Spencer 





USA 

Clive A. Stace 

Herbarium, Department of Botany 

University of Leicester 

Leicester LE1 7RH, England 


Bruce Stein 

The Nature Conservancy 

1815 N. Lynn St. 

Arlington, VA 22209 

USA 

Dennis W. Stevenson 


Bronx, NY 10458-5126 

USA 

Mark T. Strong 





USA 

Charlotte M. Taylor 

Missouri Botanical Garden 

P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Peter Taylor 

4 Laneland Cottages 

Plaistow Rd 

Kirdford, Billingshurst 

West Sussex RH14 0JY 


Carol A. Todzia 

Lundell Herbarium, Department of Botany 

University of Texas 

Austin, TX 78712 

USA 

337 

Yvonne Veyret 




F-75005 Paris 

FRANCE 

Warren H. Wagner, Jr. 



Ann Arbor, MI 48109 

USA 

Dieter Wasshausen 





USA 

Anna Weitzman 





USA 

Henk van der Werff 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 

USA 

Donald R. Windler 

Herbarium, Biology Department 

Towson State University 

8000 York Road 

Baltimore, MD 21204 

USA 

John J. Wurdack 





USA 

Elsa M. Zardini 


P.O. Box 299 

St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, USA

Appendix B. Genus index. 

Abarema: Mimosaceae 

Abildgaardia: Cyperaceae 

Abolboda: Xyridaceae 

Abrus: Fabaceae 

Abuta: Menispermaceae 

Abutilon: Malvaceae 

Acacallis: Orchidaceae 

Acacia: Mimosaceae 

Acalypha: Euphorbiaceae 

Acanthocoleus: Lejeuneaceae 

Acanthospermum: Asteraceae 

Achetaria: Scrophulariaceae 

Achras: Sapotaceae 

Achrouteria: Sapotaceae 

Achyranthes: Amaranthaceae 

Achyrocline: Asteraceae 

Acineta: Orchidaceae 

Acioa: Chrysobalanaceae 

Aciotis: Melastomataceae 

Acisanthera: Melastomataceae 

Acmella: Asteraceae 

Acnida: Amaranthaceae 

Acosmium: Fabaceae 

Acroceras: Poaceae 

Acrocomia: Arecaceae 

Acrodiclidium: Lauraceae 

Acrolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Acroporium: Sematophyllaceae 

Acrostichum: Pteridaceae 

Actinostachys: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Actinostemon: Euphorbiaceae 

Acuan: Mimosaceae 

Adelanthus: Adelanthaceae 

Adelobotrys: Melastomataceae 

Adenanthe: Ochnaceae 

Adenanthera: Mimosaceae 

Adenocalymna: Bignoniaceae 

Adenophaedra: Euphorbiaceae 

Adenostemma: Asteraceae 

Adiantopsis: Adiantaceae 

Adiantum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Aechmea: Bromeliaceae 

Aegiphila: Verbenaceae 

Aegopodon: Poaceae 

Aeschrion: Simaroubaceae 

Aeschynomene: Fabaceae 

Agalinis: Scrophulariaceae 

338 

Aganisia: Orchidaceae 

Agati: Fabaceae 

Ageratina: Asteraceae 

Ageratum: Asteraceae 

Agonandra: Opiliaceae 

Aiouea: Lauraceae 

Albizia: Mimosaceae 

Alchornea: Euphorbiaceae 

Alchorneopsis: Euphorbiaceae 

Aldina: Caesalpiniaceae 

Alectra: Scrophulariaceae 

Alexa: Fabaceae 

Alibertia: Rubiaceae 

Aliteria: Moraceae 

Allamanda: Apocynaceae 

Allophylus: Sapindaceae 

Alloplectus: Gesneriaceae 

Allosidastrum: Malvaceae 

Almeidea: Rutaceae 

Alobiella: Cephaloziaceae 

Alseis: Rubiaceae 

Alsophila: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Alstroemeria: Liliaceae 

Alternanthera: Amaranthaceae 

Alysicarpus: Fabaceae 

Amaioua: Rubiaceae 

Amanoa: Euphorbiaceae 

Amaranthus: Amaranthaceae 

Amaryllis: Liliaceae 

Amasonia: Verbenaceae 

Ambelania: Apocynaceae 

Ambrosia: Asteraceae 

Ammannia: Lythraceae 

Ampelocera: Ulmaceae 

Ampelozizyphus: Rhamnaceae 

Amphidesmium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Amphilophium: Bignoniaceae 

Amphirrhox: Violaceae 

Amphizoma: Hippocrateaceae 

Anacampta: Apocynaceae 

Anacardium: Anacardiaceae 

Anadenanthera: Mimosaceae 

Ananas: Bromeliaceae 

Anaphyllopsis: Araceae 

Anartia: Apocynaceae 

Anastrophyllum: Jungermanniaceae 

Anaxagorea: Annonaceae 

Ancistrothyrsus: Passifloraceae 

Andira: Fabaceae

Andreaea: Andreaeaceae 

Andropogon: Poaceae 

Anechites: Apocynaceae 

Aneilema: Commelinaceae 

Anemia: Schizaeaceae 

Anemopaegma: Bignoniaceae 

Anetium: Vittariaceae 

Aneura: Aneuraceae 

Angelonia: Scrophulariaceae 

Angostura: Rutaceae 

Angostyles: Euphorbiaceae 

Anguria: Cucurbitaceae 

Aniba: Lauraceae 

Anisacanthus: Acanthaceae 

Anisantherina: Scrophulariaceae 

Aniseia: Convolvulaceae 

Anisomeris: Rubiaceae 

Anisophyllea: Anisophylleaceae 

Anneslia: Mimosaceae 

Annona: Annonaceae 

Anomoclada: Cephaloziaceae 

Anomoctenium: Bignoniaceae 

Anomospermum: Menispermaceae 

Anoplolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Anredera: Basellaceae 

Anthephora: Poaceae 

Anthodiscus: Caryocaraceae 

Anthodon: Hippocrateaceae 

Anthurium: Araceae 

Antidaphne: Eremolepidaceae 

Antidesma: Euphorbiaceae 

Antigonon: Polygonaceae 

Antonia: Loganiaceae 

Antrophyum: Vittariaceae 

Apalanthe: Hydrocharitaceae 

Aparisthmium: Euphorbiaceae 

Apeiba: Tiliaceae 

Aphanolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Aphelandra: Acanthaceae 

Apinagia: Podostemaceae 

Apodandra: Euphorbiaceae 

Apodanthera: Cucurbitaceae 

Apodanthes: Rafflesiaceae 

Appendicularia: Melastomataceae 

Appunia: Rubiaceae 

Aptandra: Olacaceae 

Apteria: Burmanniaceae 

Arachniodes: Dryopteridaceae 

339 

Arachniopsis: Lepidoziaceae 

Araeococcus: Bromeliaceae 

Arberella: Poaceae 

Archidium: Archidiaceae 

Archilejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Archytaea: Bonnetiaceae 

Ardisia: Myrsinaceae 

Argemone: Papaveraceae 

Aristida: Poaceae 

Aristolochia: Aristolochiaceae 

Arrabidaea: Bignoniaceae 

Arrhostoxylum: Acanthaceae 

Arthrosamanea: Mimosaceae 

Arthrostemma: Melastomataceae 

Arthrostylidium: Poaceae 

Arundinella: Poaceae 

Arundo: Poaceae 

Asclepias: Asclepiadaceae 

Ascolepis: Cyperaceae 

Aspasia: Orchidaceae 

Aspidium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Aspidogyne: Orchidaceae 

Aspidosperma: Apocynaceae 

Asplenium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Asplundia: Cyclanthaceae 

Aster: Asteraceae 

Asterella: Aytoniaceae 

Asterogyne: Arecaceae 

Asterophorum: Tiliaceae 

Astrocaryum: Arecaceae 

Astronium: Anacardiaceae 

Asystasia: Acanthaceae 

Athyrocarpus: Commelinaceae 

Attalea: Arecaceae 

Aubletella: ? 

Aulizia: Orchidaceae 

Aulomyrcia: Myrtaceae 

Aulonemia: Poaceae 

Aureolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Austroeupatorium: Asteraceae 

Avicennia: Verbenaceae 

Axonopus: Poaceae 

Ayapana: Asteraceae 

Ayenia: Sterculiaceae 

Azadirachta: Meliaceae 

Azolla: Salviniaceae 

Baccharis: Asteraceae 

Bacopa: Scrophulariaceae 

Bactris: Arecaceae

Bagassa: Moraceae 

Balizia: Mimosaceae 

Baltimora: Asteraceae 

Banara: Flacourtiaceae 

Banisteria: Malpighiaceae 

Banisteriopsis: Malpighiaceae 

Barbula: Pottiaceae 

Barleria: Acanthaceae 

Barnhartia: Polygalaceae 

Basanacantha: Rubiaceae 

Basella: Basellaceae 

Batemannia: Orchidaceae 

Batesia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Batis: Bataceae 

Batocarpus: Moraceae 

Bauhinia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Bazzania: Lepidoziaceae 

Becquerelia: Cyperaceae 

Befaria: Ericaceae 

Begonia: Begoniaceae 

Beilschmiedia: Lauraceae 

Bellucia: Melastomataceae 

Bellynkxia: Rubiaceae 

Beloglottis: Orchidaceae 

Beloperone: Acanthaceae 

Benjaminia: Scrophulariaceae 

Bernardia: Euphorbiaceae 

Bertholletia: Lecythidaceae 

Bertiera: Rubiaceae 

Besleria: Gesneriaceae 

Beyrichia: Scrophulariaceae 

Bidens: Asteraceae 

Bifrenaria: Orchidaceae 

Bignonia: Bignoniaceae 

Billbergia: Bromeliaceae 

Biovularia: Lentibulariaceae 

Bisboeckelera: Cyperaceae 

Bixa: Bixaceae 

Blechnum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Blechum: Acanthaceae 

Blepharandra: Malpighiaceae 

Blepharocalyx: Myrtaceae 

Blepharodon: Asclepiadaceae 

Bletia: Orchidaceae 

Blutaparon: Amaranthaceae 

Bocageopsis: Annonaceae 

Bocoa: Caesalpiniaceae 

Boehmeria: Urticaceae 

Boerhavia: Nyctaginaceae 

340 

Bolbitis: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Bolboschoenus: Cyperaceae 

Bollea: Orchidaceae 

Bombacopsis: Bombacaceae 

Bombax: Bombacaceae 

Bonafousia: Apocynaceae 

Bonamia: Convolvulaceae 

Bonnetia: Bonnetiaceae 

Bontia: Myoporaceae 

Borismene: Menispermaceae 

Borreria: Rubiaceae 

Bothriochloa: Poaceae 

Bouteloua: Poaceae 

Bowdichia: Fabaceae 

Boyania: Melastomataceae 

Brachiaria: Poaceae 

Brachiolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Brachiolejeunia: Lejeuneaceae 

Brachionidium: Orchidaceae 

Brachymenium: Bryaceae 

Brachypremna: Melastomataceae 

Brachypterys: Malpighiaceae 

Brachystele: Orchidaceae 

Braemia: Orchidaceae 

Bramia: Scrophulariaceae 

Brasenia: Cabombaceae 

Brassavola: Orchidaceae 

Brassia: Orchidaceae 

Brassica: Brassicaceae 

Bredemeyera: Polygalaceae 

Breutelia: Bartramiaceae 

Breynia: Euphorbiaceae 

Briquetia: Malvaceae 

Brocchinia: Bromeliaceae 

Bromelia: Bromeliaceae 

Brosimum: Moraceae 

Brownea: Caesalpiniaceae 

Brunellia: Brunelliaceae 

Brunfelsia: Solanaceae 

Bryohumbertia: Dicranaceae 

Bryophyllum: Crassulaceae 

Bryopteris: Lejeuneaceae 

Bryum: Bryaceae 

Buceras: Combretaceae 

Buchenavia: Combretaceae 

Buchnera: Scrophulariaceae 

Bucida: Combretaceae 

Buforrestia: Commelinaceae 

Bulbophyllum: Orchidaceae

Bulbostylis: Cyperaceae 

Bulbulus: Poaceae 

Bunchosia: Malpighiaceae 

Burdachia: Malpighiaceae 

Burmannia: Burmanniaceae 

Bursera: Burseraceae 

Byrsonima: Malpighiaceae 

Byttneria: Sterculiaceae 

Cabomba: Cabombaceae 

Cabralea: Meliaceae 

Caesalpinia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Cajanus: Fabaceae 

Caladium: Araceae 

Calathea: Marantaceae 

Calea: Asteraceae 

Calliandra: Mimosaceae 

Callichlamys: Bignoniaceae 

Callicosta: Hookeriaceae 

Callicostella: Hookeriaceae 

Callisia: Commelinaceae 

Calocarpum: Sapotaceae 

Calophyllum: Clusiaceae 

Calopogonium: Fabaceae 

Calotropis: Asclepiadaceae 

Caluera: Orchidaceae 

Calycolpus: Myrtaceae 

Calycophyllum: Rubiaceae 

Calycorectes: Myrtaceae 

Calymperes: Calymperaceae 

Calymperopsis: Calymperaceae 

Calypogeia: Calypogeiaceae 

Calyptranthes: Myrtaceae 

Calyptrocarya: Cyperaceae 

Camarea: Malpighiaceae 

Campomanesia: Myrtaceae 

Campsiandra: Caesalpiniaceae 

Campylocentrum: Orchidaceae 

Campyloneurum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Campylopus: Dicranaceae 

Campylosiphon: Burmanniaceae 

Canavalia: Fabaceae 

Candolleodendron: Caesalpiniaceae 

Canna: Cannaceae 

Caperonia: Euphorbiaceae 

Capirona: Rubiaceae 

Capparidastrum: Capparaceae 

Capparis: Capparaceae 

Capraria: Scrophulariaceae 

Capsicum: Solanaceae 

341 

Caraipa: Clusiaceae 

Carapa: Meliaceae 

Cardiopetalum: Annonaceae 

Cardiospermum: Sapindaceae 

Carica: Caricaceae 

Carludovica: Cyclanthaceae 

Carpotroche: Flacourtiaceae 

Carptotepala: Eriocaulaceae 

Caryocar: Caryocaraceae 

Caryomene: Menispermaceae 

Casearia: Flacourtiaceae 

Casimirella: Icacinaceae 

Cassia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Cassipourea: Rhizophoraceae 

Cassytha: Lauraceae 

Castalia: Nymphaeaceae 

Catasetum: Orchidaceae 

Catharanthus: Apocynaceae 

Cathedra: Olacaceae 

Catinga: Myrtaceae 

Catopsis: Bromeliaceae 

Catostemma: Bombacaceae 

Cattleya: Orchidaceae 

Caudalejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Caularthron: Orchidaceae 

Cavendishia: Ericaceae 

Cayaponia: Cucurbitaceae 

Cecropia: Cecropiaceae 

Cedrela: Meliaceae 

Cedrelinga: Mimosaceae 

Ceiba: Bombacaceae 

Celiantha: Gentianaceae 

Celosia: Amaranthaceae 

Celtis: Ulmaceae 

Cenchrus: Poaceae 

Centratherum: Asteraceae 

Centrolobium: Fabaceae 

Centronia: Melastomataceae 

Centropogon: Campanulaceae 

Centrosema: Fabaceae 

Cephaelis: Rubiaceae 

Cephalocarpus: Cyperaceae 

Cephalostemon: Rapateaceae 

Cephalozia: Cephaloziaceae 

Ceradenia: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Ceratolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Ceratophyllum: Ceratophyllaceae 

Ceratophytum: Bignoniaceae 

Ceratopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms

Ceratosanthes: Cucurbitaceae 

Ceratostema: Ericaceae 

Cereus: Cactaceae 

Cespedesia: Ochnaceae 

Cestrum: Solanaceae 

Chaetocalyx: Fabaceae 

Chaetocarpus: Euphorbiaceae 

Chaetochlamys: Acanthaceae 

Chaetolepis: Melastomataceae 

Chalepophyllum: Rubiaceae 

Chamaecrista: Caesalpiniaceae 

Chamaedorea: Arecaceae 

Chamaesyce: Euphorbiaceae 

Chamelophyton: Orchidaceae 

Chamissoa: Amaranthaceae 

Chaptalia: Asteraceae 

Chara: Characeae 

Charianthus: Melastomataceae 

Chaubardia: Orchidaceae 

Chaubardiella: Orchidaceae 

Chaunochiton: Olacaceae 

Cheiloclinium: Hippocrateaceae 

Cheilolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Cheiradenia: Orchidaceae 

Cheiroglossa: Ophioglossaceae 

Chelonanthus: Gentianaceae 

Chenopodium: Chenopodiaceae 

Chimarrhis: Rubiaceae 

Chiococca: Rubiaceae 

Chionanthus: Oleaceae 

Chloris: Poaceae 

Chlorocardium: Lauraceae 

Chloroleucon: Mimosaceae 

Chlorophora: Moraceae 

Chomelia: Rubiaceae 

Chondodendron: Menispermaceae 

Chorisepalum: Gentianaceae 

Christiana: Tiliaceae 

Chromolaena: Asteraceae 

Chromolucuma: Sapotaceae 

Chrysobalanus: Chrysobalanaceae 

Chrysochlamys: Clusiaceae 

Chrysohypnum: Hypnaceae 

Chrysophyllum: Sapotaceae 

Chrysothemis: Gesneriaceae 

Chusquea: Poaceae 

Chytroma: Lecythidaceae 

Chytropsia: Rubiaceae 

Cienfuegosia: Malvaceae 

342 

Cinnamodendron: Canellaceae 

Cipura: Iridaceae 

Cissampelos: Menispermaceae 

Cissus: Vitaceae 

Citharexylum: Verbenaceae 

Citrullus: Cucurbitaceae 

Cladium: Cyperaceae 

Cladobium: Orchidaceae 

Cladocolea: Loranthaceae 

Clarisia: Moraceae 

Clathrotropis: Fabaceae 

Clavapetalum: Icacinaceae 

Clavija: Theophrastaceae 

Cleidion: Euphorbiaceae 

Cleistes: Orchidaceae 

Clematis: Ranunculaceae 

Cleome: Capparaceae 

Clerodendrum: Verbenaceae 

Clethra: Clethraceae 

Clibadium: Asteraceae 

Clidemia: Melastomataceae 

Clitoria: Fabaceae 

Clowesia: Orchidaceae 

Clusia: Clusiaceae 

Clusiella: Clusiaceae 

Clytostoma: Bignoniaceae 

Cnemidaria: Cyatheaceae 

Cnestidium: Connaraceae 

Cnidoscolus: Euphorbiaceae 

Coccinia: Cucurbitaceae 

Coccocypselum: Rubiaceae 

Coccoloba: Polygonaceae 

Cochleanthes: Orchidaceae 

Cochlidium: Grammitidaceae 

Cochlospermum: Cochlospermaceae 

Cocos: Arecaceae 

Codonanthe: Gesneriaceae 

Codonanthopsis: Gesneriaceae 

Coeloachis: Poaceae 

Coffea: Rubiaceae 

Coix: Poaceae 

Coleostachys: Malpighiaceae 

Colocasia: Araceae 

Cololejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Colubrina: Rhamnaceae 

Columnea: Gesneriaceae 

Colura: Lejeuneaceae 

Combretum: Combretaceae 

Commelina: Commelinaceae

Commelinopsis: Commelinaceae 

Comolia: Melastomataceae 

Comparettia: Orchidaceae 

Compsoneura: Myristicaceae 

Conceveiba: Euphorbiaceae 

Condylidium: Asteraceae 

Condylocarpon: Apocynaceae 

Connarus: Connaraceae 

Connellia: Bromeliaceae 

Conobea: Scrophulariaceae 

Conocarpus: Combretaceae 

Conomorpha: Myrsinaceae 

Conyza: Asteraceae 

Copaifera: Caesalpiniaceae 

Copernicia: Arecaceae 

Corchorus: Tiliaceae 

Cordia: Boraginaceae 

Cornutia: Verbenaceae 

Cortaderia: Poaceae 

Coryanthes: Orchidaceae 

Corymborkis: Orchidaceae 

Corynostylis: Violaceae 

Corythophora: Lecythidaceae 

Corytoplectus: Gesneriaceae 

Cosmibuena: Rubiaceae 

Cosmos: Asteraceae 

Costus: Costaceae 

Cottendorfia: Bromeliaceae 

Couepia: Chrysobalanaceae 

Couma: Apocynaceae 

Coumarouna: Fabaceae 

Couratari: Lecythidaceae 

Couroupita: Lecythidaceae 

Coursetia: Fabaceae 

Coussapoa: Cecropiaceae 

Coussarea: Rubiaceae 

Coutarea: Rubiaceae 

Coutoubea: Gentianaceae 

Cranichis: Orchidaceae 

Craniolaria: Martyniaceae 

Crateva: Capparaceae 

Crematosperma: Annonaceae 

Crenea: Lythraceae 

Crepidospermum: Burseraceae 

Crepis: Asteraceae 

Crescentia: Bignoniaceae 

Crinum: Liliaceae 

Crossomitrium: Hookeriaceae 

Crossotolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

343 

Crotalaria: Fabaceae 

Croton: Euphorbiaceae 

Crudia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Cryptarrhena: Orchidaceae 

Cryptocarya: Lauraceae 

Cryptocentrum: Orchidaceae 

Cryptochloa: Poaceae 

Cryptostegia: Asclepiadaceae 

Ctenitis: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Ctenium: Poaceae 

Ctenopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Cucumis: Cucurbitaceae 

Cucurbita: Cucurbitaceae 

Cuervea: Hippocrateaceae 

Culcita: Dicksoniaceae 

Cunuria: Euphorbiaceae 

Cupania: Sapindaceae 

Cuphea: Lythraceae 

Curanga: Scrophulariaceae 

Curarea: Menispermaceae 

Curatella: Dilleniaceae 

Curculigo: Liliaceae 

Curtia: Gentianaceae 

Cuscuta: Cuscutaceae 

Cusparia: Rutaceae 

Cuspidaria: Bignoniaceae 

Cyanthillium: Asteraceae 

Cyathea: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Cyathula: Amaranthaceae 

Cybianthus: Myrsinaceae 

Cybistax: Bignoniaceae 

Cyclanthus: Cyclanthaceae 

Cyclodictyon: Hookeriaceae 

Cyclodium: Dryopteridaceae 

Cyclolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Cyclopeltis: Tectariaceae 

Cyclopogon: Orchidaceae 

Cycnoches: Orchidaceae 

Cydista: Bignoniaceae 

Cylindrocolea: Cephaloziellaceae 

Cymbocarpa: Burmanniaceae 

Cymbopetalum: Annonaceae 

Cymbopogon: Poaceae 

Cymbosema: Fabaceae 

Cynanchum: Asclepiadaceae 

Cynodon: Poaceae 

Cynometra: Caesalpiniaceae 

Cyperus: Cyperaceae 

Cyphomandra: Solanaceae

Cyrilla: Cyrillaceae 

Cyrillopsis: Ixonanthaceae 

Cyrtocarpa: Anacardiaceae 

Cyrtocymura: Asteraceae 

Cyrtohypnum: Thuidiaceae 

Cyrtolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Cyrtopera: Orchidaceae 

Cyrtopodium: Orchidaceae 

Cyrtosperma: Araceae 

Cystolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Dacryodes: Burseraceae 

Dactyloctenium: Poaceae 

Dactylostegium: Acanthaceae 

Dalbergia: Fabaceae 

Dalechampia: Euphorbiaceae 

Daltonia: Hookeriaceae 

Danaea: Marattiaceae 

Daphnopsis: Thymeleaceae 

Datura: Solanaceae 

Davilla: Dilleniaceae 

Declieuxia: Rubiaceae 

Degranvillea: Orchidaceae 

Delonix: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dendrobangia: Icacinaceae 

Dendroceros: Dendrocerotaceae 

Dendropanax: Araliaceae 

Dendrophthora: Viscaceae 

Dennstaedtia: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Derris: Fabaceae 

Desmanthus: Mimosaceae 

Desmodium: Fabaceae 

Desmoncus: Arecaceae 

Desmoscelis: Melastomataceae 

Diacrium: Orchidaceae 

Dialium: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dianthera: Acanthaceae 

Dichaea: Orchidaceae 

Dichanthium: Poaceae 

Dichapetalum: Dichapetalaceae 

Dichorisandra: Commelinaceae 

Dichromena: Cyperaceae 

Dichrostachys: Mimosaceae 

Dicliptera: Acanthaceae 

Dicorynia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dicranella: Dicranaceae 

Dicranoglossum: Polypodiaceae 

Dicranolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Dicranoloma: Dicranaceae 

Dicranopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

344 

Dicranopygium: Cyclanthaceae 

Dicranostyles: Convolvulaceae 

Dictyocaryum: Arecaceae 

Dictyostega: Burmanniaceae 

Dicymbe: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dicypellium: Lauraceae 

Didymiandrum: Cyperaceae 

Didymochlaena: Dryopteridaceae 

Didymochlamys: Rubiaceae 

Didymopanax: Araliaceae 

Dieffenbachia: Araceae 

Digitaria: Poaceae 

Digomphia: Bignoniaceae 

Dilkea: Passifloraceae 

Dimerandra: Orchidaceae 

Dimerocostus: Costaceae 

Dimorphandra: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dinizia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Dioclea: Fabaceae 

Diodia: Rubiaceae 

Diolena: Melastomataceae 

Dioscorea: Dioscoreaceae 

Diospyros: Ebenaceae 

Diothonea: Orchidaceae 

Diplacrum: Cyperaceae 

Dipladenia: Apocynaceae 

Diplasia: Cyperaceae 

Diplasiolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Diplazium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Diploon: Sapotaceae 

Diplopterys: Malpighiaceae 

Diplotropis: Fabaceae 

Dipteracanthus: Acanthaceae 

Dipteranthus: Orchidaceae 

Dipteryx: Fabaceae 

Disciphania: Menispermaceae 

Discocarpus: Euphorbiaceae 

Discophora: Icacinaceae 

Disteganthus: Bromeliaceae 

Disterigma: Ericaceae 

Distictella: Bignoniaceae 

Distictis: Bignoniaceae 

Ditassa: Asclepiadaceae 

Dodecastigma: Euphorbiaceae 

Dodonaea: Sapindaceae 

Dolichopterys: Malpighiaceae 

Dolichos: Fabaceae 

Doliocarpus: Dilleniaceae 

Dorstenia: Moraceae

Doryopteris: Adiantaceae 

Dracontium: Araceae 

Drejera: Acanthaceae 

Drepanocarpus: Fabaceae 

Drepanolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Drimys: Winteraceae 

Drosera: Droseraceae 

Drymaria: Caryophyllaceae 

Drymonia: Gesneriaceae 

Dryopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Drypetes: Euphorbiaceae 

Duguetia: Annonaceae 

Dulacia: Olacaceae 

Dumortiera: Marchantiaceae 

Duroia: Rubiaceae 

Dussia: Fabaceae 

Dyspemptemorion: Acanthaceae 

Ecclinusa: Sapotaceae 

Echinochloa: Poaceae 

Echinocolea: Lejeuneaceae 

Echinodorus: Alismataceae 

Echinolaena: Poaceae 

Echites: Apocynaceae 

Eclipta: Asteraceae 

Ectropothecium: Hypnaceae 

Egletes: Asteraceae 

Eichhornia: Pontederiaceae 

Elachyptera: Hippocrateaceae 

Elaeagia: Rubiaceae 

Elaeis: Arecaceae 

Elaeoluma: Sapotaceae 

Elaphoglossum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Elaterium: Cucurbitaceae 

Eleocharis: Cyperaceae 

Elephantomene: Menispermaceae 

Elephantopus: Asteraceae 

Eleusine: Poaceae 

Eleutheranthera: Asteraceae 

Eleutherine: Iridaceae 

Elizabetha: Caesalpiniaceae 

Elleanthus: Orchidaceae 

Elodea: Hydrocharitaceae 

Eltroplectris: Orchidaceae 

Elvasia: Ochnaceae 

Elyonurus: Poaceae 

Emilia: Asteraceae 

Emmeorrhiza: Rubiaceae 

Emmotum: Icacinaceae 

Encyclia: Orchidaceae 

345 

Endlicheria: Lauraceae 

Entada: Mimosaceae 

Enterolobium: Mimosaceae 

Enterosora: Grammitidaceae 

Entodontopsis: Plagiotheciaceae 

Eperua: Caesalpiniaceae 

Ephedranthus: Annonaceae 

Epidendropsis: Orchidaceae 

Epidendrum: Orchidaceae 

Epidryos: Rapateaceae 

Epigaea: Ericaceae 

Epiphyllum: Cactaceae 

Episcia: Gesneriaceae 

Epistephium: Orchidaceae 

Eragrostis: Poaceae 

Eranthemum: Acanthaceae 

Erechtites: Asteraceae 

Eremoluma: Sapotaceae 

Erianthus: Poaceae 

Erigeron: Asteraceae 

Eriocaulon: Eriocaulaceae 

Eriochloa: Poaceae 

Eriochrysis: Poaceae 

Eriope: Lamiaceae 

Eriopsis: Orchidaceae 

Eriosema: Fabaceae 

Eriosorus: Adiantaceae 

Eriotheca: Bombacaceae 

Erisma: Vochysiaceae 

Ernestia: Melastomataceae 

Ervatamia: Apocynaceae 

Eryngium: Apiaceae 

Erythrina: Fabaceae 

Erythrochiton: Rutaceae 

Erythrodes: Orchidaceae 

Erythroxylum: Erythroxylaceae 

Eschatogramme: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Eschweilera: Lecythidaceae 

Esenbeckia: Rutaceae 

Etaballia: Fabaceae 

Eucamptodontopsis: Dicranaceae 

Euceraea: Flacourtiaceae 

Euchlaena: Poaceae 

Eugenia: Myrtaceae 

Eulophia: Orchidaceae 

Eupatorium: Asteraceae 

Euphorbia: Euphorbiaceae 

Euphronia: Vochysiaceae 

Euplassa: Proteaceae

Euterpe: Arecaceae 

Everardia: Cyperaceae 

Evodianthus: Cyclanthaceae 

Evolvulus: Convolvulaceae 

Exellodendron: Chrysobalanaceae 

Exochogyne: Cyperaceae 

Exostyles: Caesalpiniaceae 

Fagara: Rutaceae 

Faramea: Rubiaceae 

Ferdinandusa: Rubiaceae 

Fevillea: Cucurbitaceae 

Ficus: Moraceae 

Fimbristylis: Cyperaceae 

Fischeria: Asclepiadaceae 

Fissicalyx: Fabaceae 

Fissidens: Fissidentaceae 

Fleischmannia: Asteraceae 

Flemingia: Fabaceae 

Fleurya: Urticaceae 

Floribundaria: Meteoriaceae 

Floscopa: Commelinaceae 

Forsteronia: Apocynaceae 

Fossombronia: Fossombroniaceae 

Fractiunguis: Orchidaceae 

Franchetella: Sapotaceae 

Freziera: Theaceae 

Froesiochloa: Poaceae 

Froesiodendron: Annonaceae 

Frullania: Frullaniaceae 

Frullanoides: Lejeuneaceae 

Fuirena: Cyperaceae 

Funaria: Funariaceae 

Funastrum: Asclepiadaceae 

Furarium: Loranthaceae 

Furcraea: Agavaceae 

Fusaea: Annonaceae 

Gaiadendron: Loranthaceae 

Galactia: Fabaceae 

Galactophora: Apocynaceae 

Galeandra: Orchidaceae 

Galeottia: Orchidaceae 

Galipea: Rutaceae 

Gamochaeta: Asteraceae 

Gamotopea: Rubiaceae 

Gardenia: Rubiaceae 

Gaultheria: Ericaceae 

Gavarretia: Euphorbiaceae 

Gaya: Malvaceae 

Geissopappus: Asteraceae 

346 

Geissospermum: Apocynaceae 

Genipa: Rubiaceae 

Genlisea: Lentibulariaceae 

Geoffraea: Fabaceae 

Geonoma: Arecaceae 

Geophila: Rubiaceae 

Gerardia: Scrophulariaceae 

Ghinia: Verbenaceae 

Gibasis: Commelinaceae 

Gleichenia: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Gliricidia: Fabaceae 

Gloeospermum: Violaceae 

Gloxinia: Gesneriaceae 

Glycydendron: Euphorbiaceae 

Gnaphalium: Asteraceae 

Gnetum: Gnetaceae 

Godmania: Bignoniaceae 

Gomphichis: Orchidaceae 

Gomphrena: Amaranthaceae 

Gongora: Orchidaceae 

Gongylolepis: Asteraceae 

Gonolobus: Asclepiadaceae 

Gonzalagunia: Rubiaceae 

Gordonia: Theaceae 

Gossypium: Malvaceae 

Gouania: Rhamnaceae 

Goupia: Celastraceae 

Govenia: Orchidaceae 

Graffenrieda: Melastomataceae 

Grammitis: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Gravisia: Bromeliaceae 

Grias: Lecythidaceae 

Groutiella: Orthotrichaceae 

Guadua: Poaceae 

Guaiacum: Zygophyllaceae 

Guapira: Nyctaginaceae 

Guarea: Meliaceae 

Guatteria: Annonaceae 

Guatteriopsis: Annonaceae 

Guazuma: Sterculiaceae 

Guenetia: Tiliaceae 

Guettarda: Rubiaceae 

Guilielma: Arecaceae 

Gurania: Cucurbitaceae 

Gustavia: Lecythidaceae 

Guzmania: Bromeliaceae 

Gymnopogon: Poaceae 

Gymnopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Gymnosiphon: Burmanniaceae

Gynandropsis: Capparaceae 

Gynerium: Poaceae 

Habenaria: Orchidaceae 

Hackelochloa: Poaceae 

Haematostemon: Euphorbiaceae 

Haematoxylum: Caesalpiniaceae 

Haesselia: Cephaloziaceae 

Hamelia: Rubiaceae 

Haploclathra: Clusiaceae 

Haplolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Harpalejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Hasseltia: Flacourtiaceae 

Havetiopsis: Clusiaceae 

Hebeclinium: Asteraceae 

Hebepetalum: Hugoniaceae 

Hecatostemon: Flacourtiaceae 

Hecistopteris: Vittariaceae 

Hedychium: Zingiberaceae 

Hedyosmum: Chloranthaceae 

Heisteria: Olacaceae 

Heliamphora: Sarraceniaceae 

Heliconia: Heliconiaceae 

Helicostylis: Moraceae 

Helicteres: Sterculiaceae 

Heliotropium: Boraginaceae 

Helmontia: Cucurbitaceae 

Helosis: Balanophoraceae 

Hemarthria: Poaceae 

Hemicarpha: Cyperaceae 

Hemicrepidospermum: Burseraceae 

Hemidictyum: Woodsiaceae 

Hemidiodia: Rubiaceae 

Hemigraphis: Acanthaceae 

Hemionitis: Pteridaceae 

Hemiragis: Hookeriaceae 

Hemitelia: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Henicodium: Leucodontaceae 

Henriettea: Melastomataceae 

Henriettella: Melastomataceae 

Henriquezia: Rubiaceae 

Herbertus: Herbertaceae 

Herissantia: Malvaceae 

Hernandia: Hernandiaceae 

Herpestis: Scrophulariaceae 

Herpetacanthus: Acanthaceae 

Herrania: Sterculiaceae 

Heteranthera: Pontederiaceae 

Heterocondylus: Asteraceae 

Heteropogon: Poaceae 

347 

Heteropsis: Araceae 

Heteropterys: Malpighiaceae 

Heteroscyphus: Geocalycaceae 

Heterostemon: Caesalpiniaceae 

Heterothalamus: Asteraceae 

Hevea: Euphorbiaceae 

Hexapterella: Burmanniaceae 

Hexisea: Orchidaceae 

Hibiscus: Malvaceae 

Hillia: Rubiaceae 

Himatanthus: Apocynaceae 

Hippeastrum: Liliaceae 

Hippocratea: Hippocrateaceae 

Hiraea: Malpighiaceae 

Hirtella: Chrysobalanaceae 

Histiopteris: Dennstaedtiaceae 

Hoffmannia: Rubiaceae 

Holomitrium: Dicranaceae 

Homalium: Flacourtiaceae 

Homalomena: Araceae 

Homolepis: Poaceae 

Hookeriopsis: Hookeriaceae 

Hortia: Rutaceae 

Houlletia: Orchidaceae 

Huberodendron: Bombacaceae 

Humiria: Humiriaceae 

Humirianthera: Icacinaceae 

Humiriastrum: Humiriaceae 

Humirium: Humiriaceae 

Huntleya: Orchidaceae 

Huperzia: Lycopodiaceae 

Hura: Euphorbiaceae 

Hybanthus: Violaceae 

Hydrochorea: Mimosaceae 

Hydrocleys: Limnocharitaceae 

Hydrocotyle: Apiaceae 

Hydrolea: Hydrophyllaceae 

Hydromystria: Hydrocharitaceae 

Hydropogon: Hydropogonaceae 

Hydropogonella: Hydropogonaceae 

Hyeronima: Euphorbiaceae 

Hygrophila: Acanthaceae 

Hylaeanthe: Marantaceae 

Hylenaea: Hippocrateaceae 

Hylocereus: Cactaceae 

Hymenachne: Poaceae 

Hymenaea: Caesalpiniaceae 

Hymenocallis: Liliaceae 

Hymenolobium: Fabaceae

Hymenophyllopsis: Hymenophyllopsidacea 

Hymenophyllum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Hyophila: Pottiaceae 

Hyospathe: Arecaceae 

Hyparrhenia: Poaceae 

Hypenia: Lamiaceae 

Hyperbaena: Menispermaceae 

Hypericum: Clusiaceae 

Hypnella: Hookeriaceae 

Hypogynium: Poaceae 

Hypolepis: Dennstaedtiaceae 

Hypolytrum: Cyperaceae 

Hypoxis: Liliaceae 

Hyptidendron: Lamiaceae 

Hyptis: Lamiaceae 

Ibetralia: Rubiaceae 

Icacorea: Myrsinaceae 

Ichnanthus: Poaceae 

Ichthyophora: Sapotaceae 

Ichthyothere: Asteraceae 

Ilex: Aquifoliaceae 

Ilysanthes: Scrophulariaceae 

Impatiens: Balsaminaceae 

Imperata: Poaceae 

Indigofera: Fabaceae 

Inga: Mimosaceae 

Ionidium: Violaceae 

Ionopsis: Orchidaceae 

Ipomoea: Convolvulaceae 

Iresine: Amaranthaceae 

Iriartea: Arecaceae 

Iriartella: Arecaceae 

Irlbachia: Gentianaceae 

Iryanthera: Myristicaceae 

Isachne: Poaceae 

Ischaemum: Poaceae 

Ischnosiphon: Marantaceae 

Iseia: Convolvulaceae 

Isertia: Rubiaceae 

Isochilus: Orchidaceae 

Isodrepanium: Neckeraceae 

Isoetes: Isoetaceae 

Isopterygium: Hypnaceae 

Isotachis: Balantiopsaceae 

Isotoma: Campanulaceae 

Ithycaulon: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Ixocactus: Loranthaceae 

Ixophorus: Poaceae 

Ixora: Rubiaceae 

348 

Jablonskia: Euphorbiaceae 

Jacaranda: Bignoniaceae 

Jacaratia: Caricaceae 

Jacquemontia: Convolvulaceae 

Jacqueshuberia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Jacquiniella: Orchidaceae 

Jaegerina: Pterobryaceae 

Jamesoniella: Jungermanniaceae 

Jatropha: Euphorbiaceae 

Jenmaniella: Podostemaceae 

Jessenia: Arecaceae 

Jubelina: Malpighiaceae 

Juglans: Juglandaceae 

Juruasia: Acanthaceae 

Jussiaea: Onagraceae 

Justicia: Acanthaceae 

Kaieteurea: Ochnaceae 

Kalanchoe: Crassulaceae 

Kallstroemia: Zygophyllaceae 

Kedrostis: Cucurbitaceae 

Kefersteinia: Orchidaceae 

Kegeliella: Orchidaceae 

Klugiodendron: Mimosaceae 

Koellensteinia: Orchidaceae 

Koernickanthe: Marantaceae 

Kohleria: Gesneriaceae 

Kopsia: Apocynaceae 

Kotchubaea: Rubiaceae 

Krameria: Krameriaceae 

Krugia: Myrtaceae 

Kubitzkia: Lauraceae 

Kurzia: Lepidoziaceae 

Kyllinga: Cyperaceae 

Lablab: Fabaceae 

Lacistema: Lacistemataceae 

Lacmellea: Apocynaceae 

Lacunaria: Quiinaceae 

Ladenbergia: Rubiaceae 

Laelia: Orchidaceae 

Laetia: Flacourtiaceae 

Lafoensia: Lythraceae 

Lagascea: Asteraceae 

Lagenaria: Cucurbitaceae 

Lagenocarpus: Cyperaceae 

Laguncularia: Combretaceae 

Landolphia: Apocynaceae 

Langsdorffia: Balanophoraceae 

Lanium: Orchidaceae 

Lantana: Verbenaceae

Laplacea: Theaceae 

Laportea: Urticaceae 

Lasiacis: Poaceae 

Lastreopsis: Tectariaceae 

Laxoplumeria: Apocynaceae 

Leandra: Melastomataceae 

Lecointea: Caesalpiniaceae 

Lecythis: Lecythidaceae 

Ledothamnus: Ericaceae 

Leersia: Poaceae 

Leiomela: Bartramiaceae 

Leiomitrium: Orthotrichaceae 

Leiothrix: Eriocaulaceae 

Leiphamos: Gentianaceae 

Lejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Lembocarpus: Gesneriaceae 

Lemna: Lemnaceae 

Leonia: Violaceae 

Leonotis: Lamiaceae 

Leonurus: Lamiaceae 

Lepanthes: Orchidaceae 

Lepanthopsis: Orchidaceae 

Lepidagathis: Acanthaceae 

Lepidaploa: Asteraceae 

Lepidium: Brassicaceae 

Lepidocordia: Boraginaceae 

Lepidolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Lepidopilidium: Hookeriaceae 

Lepidopilum: Hookeriaceae 

Lepidozia: Lepidoziaceae 

Leptochilus: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Leptochloa: Poaceae 

Leptocoryphium: Poaceae 

Leptolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Leptoscyphus: Geocalycaceae 

Lepyrodontopsis: Brachytheciaceae 

Leretia: Icacinaceae 

Leskeodon: Hookeriaceae 

Leucaena: Mimosaceae 

Leucobryum: Leucobryaceae 

Leucohyle: Orchidaceae 

Leucolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Leucoloma: Dicranaceae 

Leucomium: Leucomiaceae 

Leucophanes: Leucobryaceae 

Licania: Chrysobalanaceae 

Licaria: Lauraceae 

Ligea: Podostemaceae 

Ligeophila: Orchidaceae 

349 

Limnobium: Hydrocharitaceae 

Limnocharis: Limnocharitaceae 

Lindackeria: Flacourtiaceae 

Lindernia: Scrophulariaceae 

Lindmania: Bromeliaceae 

Lindsaea: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Linociera: Oleaceae 

Liparis: Orchidaceae 

Lipocarpha: Cyperaceae 

Lippia: Verbenaceae 

Liriosma: Olacaceae 

Lisianthus: Gentianaceae 

Lissocarpa: Lissocarpaceae 

Lithachne: Poaceae 

Lobelia: Campanulaceae 

Lochnera: Apocynaceae 

Lockhartia: Orchidaceae 

Lomagramma: Lomariopsidaceae 

Lomariopsis: Lomariopsidaceae 

Lonchitis: Dennstaedtiaceae 

Lonchocarpus: Fabaceae 

Lophocolea: Geocalycaceae 

Lophogyne: Podostemaceae 

Lopholejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Lophopterys: Malpighiaceae 

Lophotocarpus: Alismataceae 

Loreya: Melastomataceae 

Lorostemon: Clusiaceae 

Loxopterygium: Anacardiaceae 

Ludovia: Cyclanthaceae 

Ludwigia: Onagraceae 

Luehea: Tiliaceae 

Lueheopsis: Tiliaceae 

Luffa: Cucurbitaceae 

Lundia: Bignoniaceae 

Luziola: Poaceae 

Lycaste: Orchidaceae 

Lycianthes: Solanaceae 

Lycopodiella: Lycopodiaceae 

Lycopodium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Lygodium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Lyroglossa: Orchidaceae 

Lysiloma: Mimosaceae 

Lysiostyles: Convolvulaceae 

Mabea: Euphorbiaceae 

Macairea: Melastomataceae 

Macfadyena: Bignoniaceae 

Machaerium: Fabaceae 

Maclura: Moraceae

Macoubea: Apocynaceae 

Macradenia: Orchidaceae 

Macrocentrum: Melastomataceae 

Macroclinium: Orchidaceae 

Macroditassa: Asclepiadaceae 

Macrolobium: Caesalpiniaceae 

Macromitrium: Orthotrichaceae 

Macropharynx: Apocynaceae 

Macroptilium: Fabaceae 

Macrosamanea: Mimosaceae 

Maguirea: Araceae 

Maguireanthus: Melastomataceae 

Maguireothamnus: Rubiaceae 

Mahurea: Clusiaceae 

Maieta: Melastomataceae 

Malachra: Malvaceae 

Malanea: Rubiaceae 

Malaxis: Orchidaceae 

Malmea: Annonaceae 

Malouetia: Apocynaceae 

Malvastrum: Malvaceae 

Mandevilla: Apocynaceae 

Manettia: Rubiaceae 

Manicaria: Arecaceae 

Manihot: Euphorbiaceae 

Manilkara: Sapotaceae 

Mansoa: Bignoniaceae 

Mapania: Cyperaceae 

Mapaniopsis: Cyperaceae 

Mapouria: Rubiaceae 

Mappia: Icacinaceae 

Maprounea: Euphorbiaceae 

Maquira: Moraceae 

Maranta: Marantaceae 

Marathrum: Podostemaceae 

Marcetia: Melastomataceae 

Marcgravia: Marcgraviaceae 

Marchantia: Marchantiaceae 

Marchesinia: Lejeuneaceae 

Margaritaria: Euphorbiaceae 

Marila: Clusiaceae 

Maripa: Convolvulaceae 

Mariscus: Cyperaceae 

Markea: Solanaceae 

Markleya: Arecaceae 

Marlierea: Myrtaceae 

Marmaroxylon: Mimosaceae 

Marsdenia: Asclepiadaceae 

Marsilea: Marsileaceae 

350 

Marsupidium: Acrobolbaceae 

Marsypianthes: Lamiaceae 

Martinella: Bignoniaceae 

Martiodendron: Caesalpiniaceae 

Martiusia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Mascagnia: Malpighiaceae 

Masdevallia: Orchidaceae 

Mastigolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Matayba: Sapindaceae 

Matelea: Asclepiadaceae 

Matisia: Bombacaceae 

Mauritia: Arecaceae 

Mauritiella: Arecaceae 

Maxillaria: Orchidaceae 

Maximiliana: Arecaceae 

Mayaca: Mayacaceae 

Mayna: Flacourtiaceae 

Maytenus: Celastraceae 

Mecardonia: Scrophulariaceae 

Megaskepasma: Acanthaceae 

Meiothecium: Sematophyllaceae 

Melaleuca: Myrtaceae 

Melampodium: Asteraceae 

Melanoxylon: Caesalpiniaceae 

Melanthera: Asteraceae 

Melasma: Scrophulariaceae 

Melia: Meliaceae 

Melicocca: Sapindaceae 

Melicoccus: Sapindaceae 

Melinis: Poaceae 

Melloa: Bignoniaceae 

Melocactus: Cactaceae 

Melochia: Sterculiaceae 

Melothria: Cucurbitaceae 

Memora: Bignoniaceae 

Menadenium: Orchidaceae 

Mendoncia: Mendonciaceae 

Mentzelia: Loasaceae 

Meriania: Melastomataceae 

Merostachys: Poaceae 

Merremia: Convolvulaceae 

Merumea: Rubiaceae 

Mesadenella: Orchidaceae 

Mesechites: Apocynaceae 

Mesosetum: Poaceae 

Metalepis: Asclepiadaceae 

Metastelma: Asclepiadaceae 

Metaxya: Metaxyaceae 

Meteoridium: Meteoriaceae

Meteoriopsis: Meteoriaceae 

Metrodorea: Rutaceae 

Metroxylon: Arecaceae 

Metzgeria: Metzgeriaceae 

Mezia: Malpighiaceae 

Mezilaurus: Lauraceae 

Miconia: Melastomataceae 

Micrandra: Euphorbiaceae 

Micranthemum: Scrophulariaceae 

Microchloa: Poaceae 

Microdus: Dicranaceae 

Microgramma: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Microlejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Microlepia: Dennstaedtiaceae 

Microlicia: Melastomataceae 

Micromitrium: Ephemeraceae 

Micropholis: Sapotaceae 

Micropterygium: Lepidoziaceae 

Microtea: Phytolaccaceae 

Miersiella: Burmanniaceae 

Mikania: Asteraceae 

Mimosa: Mimosaceae 

Minquartia: Olacaceae 

Mirabilis: Nyctaginaceae 

Mitostemma: Passifloraceae 

Mitracarpus: Rubiaceae 

Mitreola: Loganiaceae 

Mittenothamnium: Hypnaceae 

Mniomalia: Phyllodrepaniaceae 

Mollia: Tiliaceae 

Mollinedia: Monimiaceae 

Mollugo: Molluginaceae 

Momordica: Cucurbitaceae 

Monnieria: Rutaceae 

Monnina: Polygalaceae 

Monochaeum: Melastomataceae 

Monoclea: Monocleaceae 

Monogramma: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Monophyllanthe: Marantaceae 

Monopteryx: Fabaceae 

Monotagma: Marantaceae 

Monstera: Araceae 

Montrichardia: Araceae 

Mora: Caesalpiniaceae 

Morinda: Rubiaceae 

Mormodes: Orchidaceae 

Moronobea: Clusiaceae 

Mostuea: Loganiaceae 

Mourera: Podostemaceae 

351 

Mouriri: Melastomataceae 

Moutabea: Polygalaceae 

Mucuna: Fabaceae 

Muellera: Fabaceae 

Murdannia: Commelinaceae 

Murraya: Rutaceae 

Mussatia: Bignoniaceae 

Myoxanthus: Orchidaceae 

Myrcia: Myrtaceae 

Myrcianthes: Myrtaceae 

Myrciaria: Myrtaceae 

Myriaspora: Melastomataceae 

Myriocladus: Poaceae 

Myriophyllum: Haloragaceae 

Myristica: Myristicaceae 

Myrmidone: Melastomataceae 

Myrosma: Marantaceae 

Myroxylon: Fabaceae 

Myrsine: Myrsinaceae 

Mytilopsis: Lepidoziaceae 

Najas: Najadaceae 

Naletonia: Rubiaceae 

Nanodes: Orchidaceae 

Napeanthus: Gesneriaceae 

Nasturtium: Brassicaceae 

Naucleopsis: Moraceae 

Nautilocalyx: Gesneriaceae 

Navia: Bromeliaceae 

Neblinaria: Bonnetiaceae 

Neckeropsis: Neckeraceae 

Nectandra: Lauraceae 

Neea: Nyctaginaceae 

Neesioscyphus: Balantiopsaceae 

Nelsonia: Acanthaceae 

Nelumbo: Nelumbonaceae 

Nemaluma: Sapotaceae 

Neobertiera: Rubiaceae 

Neogleasonia: Bonnetiaceae 

Neolehmannia: Orchidaceae 

Neomarica: Iridaceae 

Neopometia: Sapotaceae 

Neoptychocarpus: Flacourtiaceae 

Neoraputia: Rutaceae 

Neoxythece: Sapotaceae 

Nephradenia: Asclepiadaceae 

Nephrolepis: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Nepsera: Melastomataceae 

Neptunia: Mimosaceae 

Nerium: Apocynaceae

Neurodium: Polypodiaceae 

Neurolaena: Asteraceae 

Neurolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Neurolepis: Poaceae 

Neurotheca: Gentianaceae 

Newtonia: Mimosaceae 

Nicotiana: Solanaceae 

Nidema: Orchidaceae 

Nietneria: Liliaceae 

Niphidium: Polypodiaceae 

Nitella: Characeae 

Noisettia: Violaceae 

Nonatelia: Rubiaceae 

Nopalea: Cactaceae 

Norantea: Marcgraviaceae 

Notholaena: Pteridaceae 

Notopleura: Rubiaceae 

Notopora: Ericaceae 

Notothylas: Notothyladaceae 

Notylia: Orchidaceae 

Nowellia: Cephaloziaceae 

Noyera: Moraceae 

Nymphaea: Nymphaeaceae 

Nymphoides: Menyanthaceae 

Ochroma: Bombacaceae 

Ochthephilus: Melastomataceae 

Ochthocosmus: Ixonanthaceae 

Ocimum: Lamiaceae 

Ocotea: Lauraceae 

Octoblepharum: Leucobryaceae 

Octomeria: Orchidaceae 

Odontadenia: Apocynaceae 

Odontocarya: Menispermaceae 

Odontoglossum: Orchidaceae 

Odontolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Odontonema: Acanthaceae 

Odontoschisma: Cephaloziaceae 

Oeceoclades: Orchidaceae 

Oedematopus: Clusiaceae 

Oenocarpus: Arecaceae 

Oenone: Podostemaceae 

Ogcodeia: Moraceae 

Oldenlandia: Rubiaceae 

Oleandra: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Olfersia: Dryopteridaceae 

Oliganthes: Asteraceae 

Olmedia: Moraceae 

Olyra: Poaceae 

Omphalanthus: Lejeuneaceae 

352 

Omphalea: Euphorbiaceae 

Oncidium: Orchidaceae 

Oocarpon: Onagraceae 

Operculina: Convolvulaceae 

Ophiocaryon: Sabiaceae 

Ophioglossum: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Oplismenus: Poaceae 

Opuntia: Cactaceae 

Orbignya: Arecaceae 

Orectanthe: Xyridaceae 

Oreopanax: Araliaceae 

Orleansia: Orchidaceae 

Ormoloma: Dennstaedtiaceae 

Ormosia: Fabaceae 

Ormosiopsis: Fabaceae 

Ornithocephalus: Orchidaceae 

Orthaea: Ericaceae 

Orthoclada: Poaceae 

Orthomene: Menispermaceae 

Orthopappus: Asteraceae 

Orthostichidium: Pterobryaceae 

Orthostichopsis: Pterobryaceae 

Oryctanthus: Loranthaceae 

Oryctina: Loranthaceae 

Oryza: Poaceae 

Oserya: Podostemaceae 

Ossaea: Melastomataceae 

Osteophloeum: Myristicaceae 

Otachyrium: Poaceae 

Otostylis: Orchidaceae 

Ouratea: Ochnaceae 

Oxalis: Oxalidaceae 

Oxandra: Annonaceae 

Oxycaryum: Cyperaceae 

Oxypetalum: Asclepiadaceae 

Oxythece: Sapotaceae 

Oyedaea: Asteraceae 

Pachira: Bombacaceae 

Pachyloma: Melastomataceae 

Pachyptera: Bignoniaceae 

Pachystachys: Acanthaceae 

Pacouria: Apocynaceae 

Pacourina: Asteraceae 

Paepalanthus: Eriocaulaceae 

Pagamea: Rubiaceae 

Pagameopsis: Rubiaceae 

Palicourea: Rubiaceae 

Pallavicinia: Pallaviciniaceae 

Palmorchis: Orchidaceae

Paloue: Caesalpiniaceae 

Paloveopsis: Caesalpiniaceae 

Paltonium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Panicum: Poaceae 

Panopsis: Proteaceae 

Paphinia: Orchidaceae 

Papillaria: Meteoriaceae 

Pappophorum: Poaceae 

Parabignonia: Bignoniaceae 

Paracromastigum: Lepidoziaceae 

Paradrymonia: Gesneriaceae 

Paragonia: Bignoniaceae 

Parahancornia: Apocynaceae 

Parakaraimaea: Dipterocarpaceae 

Paramachaerium: Fabaceae 

Paratheria: Poaceae 

Pariana: Poaceae 

Parinari: Chrysobalanaceae 

Parkia: Mimosaceae 

Parkinsonia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Parodiolyra: Poaceae 

Parthenium: Asteraceae 

Paspalidium: Poaceae 

Paspalum: Poaceae 

Passiflora: Passifloraceae 

Patima: Rubiaceae 

Patrisia: Flacourtiaceae 

Paullinia: Sapindaceae 

Pausandra: Euphorbiaceae 

Pavonia: Malvaceae 

Paypayrola: Violaceae 

Pecluma: Polypodiaceae 

Pectis: Asteraceae 

Pedilanthus: Euphorbiaceae 

Pelexia: Orchidaceae 

Peltaea: Malvaceae 

Peltogyne: Caesalpiniaceae 

Peltophorum: Caesalpiniaceae 

Pennisetum: Poaceae 

Pentacalia: Asteraceae 

Pentaclethra: Mimosaceae 

Pentascyphus: Sapindaceae 

Peperomia: Piperaceae 

Pera: Euphorbiaceae 

Perama: Rubiaceae 

Perebea: Moraceae 

Pereskia: Cactaceae 

Peristeria: Orchidaceae 

Peritassa: Hippocrateaceae 

353 

Pernettya: Ericaceae 

Persea: Lauraceae 

Persicaria: Polygonaceae 

Peschiera: Apocynaceae 

Petagomoa: Rubiaceae 

Petastoma: Bignoniaceae 

Petiveria: Phytolaccaceae 

Petrea: Verbenaceae 

Pfaffia: Amaranthaceae 

Phainantha: Melastomataceae 

Pharus: Poaceae 

Phaseolus: Fabaceae 

Phenakospermum: Strelitziaceae 

Phenax: Urticaceae 

Philodendron: Araceae 

Philodice: Eriocaulaceae 

Philonotis: Bartramiaceae 

Philotria: Hydrocharitaceae 

Philoxerus: Amaranthaceae 

Phlebodium: Polypodiaceae 

Phoebe: Lauraceae 

Phoenix: Arecaceae 

Phoradendron: Viscaceae 

Phragmipedium: Orchidaceae 

Phragmites: Poaceae 

Phryganocydia: Bignoniaceae 

Phthirusa: Loranthaceae 

Phyla: Verbenaceae 

Phyllanthus: Euphorbiaceae 

Phyllocactus: Cactaceae 

Phyllodon: Sematophyllaceae 

Phyllodrepanium: Phyllodrepaniaceae 

Phyllogonium: Phyllogoniaceae 

Physalis: Solanaceae 

Physostemon: Capparaceae 

Phytolacca: Phytolaccaceae 

Picramnia: Simaroubaceae 

Picrasma: Simaroubaceae 

Picrolemma: Simaroubaceae 

Pictolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Pilea: Urticaceae 

Pilocarpus: Rutaceae 

Pilosium: Plagiotheciaceae 

Pilosocereus: Cactaceae 

Pilotrichella: Meteoriaceae 

Pinus: Pinaceae 

Pinzona: Dilleniaceae 

Piper: Piperaceae 

Piptadenia: Mimosaceae

Piptocarpha: Asteraceae 

Piranhea: Euphorbiaceae 

Piratinera: Moraceae 

Pireella: Pterobryaceae 

Piresia: Poaceae 

Piriqueta: Turneraceae 

Pisonia: Nyctaginaceae 

Pistia: Araceae 

Pitcairnia: Bromeliaceae 

Pithecellobium: Mimosaceae 

Pithecoctenium: Bignoniaceae 

Pityrogramma: Pteridaceae 

Plagiochila: Plagiochilaceae 

Planchonella: Sapotaceae 

Plantago: Plantaginaceae 

Plathymenia: Mimosaceae 

Platonia: Clusiaceae 

Platycarpum: Rubiaceae 

Platycentrum: Melastomataceae 

Platymiscium: Fabaceae 

Platystele: Orchidaceae 

Platythelys: Orchidaceae 

Plectrophora: Orchidaceae 

Pleonotoma: Bignoniaceae 

Pleopeltis: Polypodiaceae 

Pleurisanthes: Icacinaceae 

Pleurostachys: Cyperaceae 

Pleurothallis: Orchidaceae 

Pleurothyrium: Lauraceae 

Pleurozia: Pleuroziaceae 

Plinia: Myrtaceae 

Pluchea: Asteraceae 

Plukenetia: Euphorbiaceae 

Plumbago: Plumbaginaceae 

Plumeria: Apocynaceae 

Pochota: Bombacaceae 

Podocarpus: Podocarpaceae 

Podostemum: Podostemaceae 

Poecilandra: Ochnaceae 

Poecilanthe: Fabaceae 

Pogonia: Orchidaceae 

Pogonophora: Euphorbiaceae 

Pogopetalum: Icacinaceae 

Poinciana: Caesalpiniaceae 

Pollalesta: Asteraceae 

Polybotrya: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Polycarpaea: Caryophyllaceae 

Polycycnis: Orchidaceae 

Polygala: Polygalaceae 

354 

Polygonum: Polygonaceae 

Polylychnis: Acanthaceae 

Polypodium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Polypompholyx: Lentibulariaceae 

Polystachya: Orchidaceae 

Polystichopsis: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Polytaenium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Polytrichum: Polytrichaceae 

Ponera: Orchidaceae 

Pontederia: Pontederiaceae 

Ponthieva: Orchidaceae 

Poraqueiba: Icacinaceae 

Porocystis: Sapindaceae 

Porophyllum: Asteraceae 

Porotrichum: Neckeraceae 

Portulaca: Portulacaceae 

Posadaea: Cucurbitaceae 

Posoqueria: Rubiaceae 

Potalia: Loganiaceae 

Potamium: Sematophyllaceae 

Potamoganos: Bignoniaceae 

Potarophytum: Rapateaceae 

Poteranthera: Melastomataceae 

Pothomorphe: Piperaceae 

Poulsenia: Moraceae 

Pourouma: Cecropiaceae 

Pouteria: Sapotaceae 

Pouzolzia: Urticaceae 

Pradosia: Sapotaceae 

Praxelis: Asteraceae 

Prescotia: Orchidaceae 

Prestoea: Arecaceae 

Prestonia: Apocynaceae 

Prieurella: Sapotaceae 

Prionolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Prionostemma: Hippocrateaceae 

Pristimera: Hippocrateaceae 

Priva: Verbenaceae 

Prockia: Flacourtiaceae 

Protium: Burseraceae 

Prunus: Rosaceae 

Psadacocalymma: Acanthaceae 

Psammisia: Ericaceae 

Pseudanamomis: Myrtaceae 

Pseudelephantopus: Asteraceae 

Pseuderanthemum: Acanthaceae 

Pseudima: Sapindaceae 

Pseudocalymna: Bignoniaceae 

Pseudochimarrhis: Rubiaceae

Pseudocladia: Sapotaceae 

Pseudoconnarus: Connaraceae 

Pseudocryphaea: Leucodontaceae 

Pseudogynoxys: Asteraceae 

Pseudolabatia: Sapotaceae 

Pseudolmedia: Moraceae 

Pseudopaegma: Bignoniaceae 

Pseudopiptadenia: Mimosaceae 

Pseudoxandra: Annonaceae 

Pseudoxythece: Sapotaceae 

Psidium: Myrtaceae 

Psiguria: Cucurbitaceae 

Psilochils: Orchidaceae 

Psilotum: Psilotaceae 

Psittacanthus: Loranthaceae 

Psychopsis: Orchidaceae 

Psychotria: Rubiaceae 

Psygmorchis: Orchidaceae 

Pterandra: Malpighiaceae 

Pteridium: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Pteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Pterocarpus: Fabaceae 

Pterocaulon: Asteraceae 

Pterogastra: Melastomataceae 

Pterogonidium: Sematophyllaceae 

Pterolepis: Melastomataceae 

Pteropsiella: Lepidoziaceae 

Pterozonium: Adiantaceae 

Ptychocarpus: Flacourtiaceae 

Ptychopetalum: Olacaceae 

Pueraria: Fabaceae 

Pulchranthus: Acanthaceae 

Pycnolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Pycreus: Cyperaceae 

Pyrostegia: Bignoniaceae 

Pyrrhobryum: Rhizogoniaceae 

Quadrella: Capparaceae 

Qualea: Vochysiaceae 

Quapoya: Clusiaceae 

Quararibea: Bombacaceae 

Quassia: Simaroubaceae 

Quekettia: Orchidaceae 

Quelchia: Asteraceae 

Quesnelia: Bromeliaceae 

Quiina: Quiinaceae 

Racopilum: Racopilaceae 

Raddia: Poaceae 

Raddiella: Poaceae 

Radlkoferella: Sapotaceae 

355 

Radula: Radulaceae 

Ragala: Sapotaceae 

Randia: Rubiaceae 

Rapanea: Myrsinaceae 

Rapatea: Rapateaceae 

Raphia: Arecaceae 

Raputia: Rutaceae 

Rauia: Rutaceae 

Rauvolfia: Apocynaceae 

Ravenala: Strelitziaceae 

Ravenia: Rutaceae 

Raveniopsis: Rutaceae 

Rechsteineria: Gesneriaceae 

Recordoxylon: Caesalpiniaceae 

Rectolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Rehia: Poaceae 

Reichenbachanthus: Orchidaceae 

Reimarochloa: Poaceae 

Remijia: Rubiaceae 

Remirea: Cyperaceae 

Renauldia: Pterobryaceae 

Renealmia: Zingiberaceae 

Renggeria: Clusiaceae 

Restrepia: Orchidaceae 

Retiniphyllum: Rubiaceae 

Rhabdadenia: Apocynaceae 

Rhabdodendron: Rhabdodendraceae 

Rhacocarpus: Hedwigiaceae 

Rhacodiscus: Acanthaceae 

Rhacopilopsis: Hypnaceae 

Rhamnus: Rhamnaceae 

Rhaphidolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Rhaphidorrhynchium: Sematophyllaceae 

Rheedia: Clusiaceae 

Rhipidocladum: Poaceae 

Rhipsalis: Cactaceae 

Rhizophora: Rhizophoraceae 

Rhodobryum: Bryaceae 

Rhodognaphalopsis: Bombacaceae 

Rhodospatha: Araceae 

Rhodostemonodaphne: Lauraceae 

Rhoeo: Commelinaceae 

Rhoogeton: Gesneriaceae 

Rhynchanthera: Melastomataceae 

Rhynchelytrum: Poaceae 

Rhynchocladium: Cyperaceae 

Rhyncholacis: Podostemaceae 

Rhynchosia: Fabaceae 

Rhynchospora: Cyperaceae

Rhytachne: Poaceae 

Riccardia: Aneuraceae 

Riccia: Ricciaceae 

Richardella: Sapotaceae 

Richeria: Euphorbiaceae 

Ricinus: Euphorbiaceae 

Riencourtia: Asteraceae 

Rinorea: Violaceae 

Rinoreocarpus: Violaceae 

Rivina: Phytolaccaceae 

Rodriguezia: Orchidaceae 

Roentgenia: Bignoniaceae 

Rogersanthus: Gentianaceae 

Rolandra: Asteraceae 

Rollinia: Annonaceae 

Ronabea: Rubiaceae 

Rondeletia: Rubiaceae 

Rondonanthus: Eriocaulaceae 

Ropourea: Ebenaceae 

Rorippa: Brassicaceae 

Rosenbergiodendron: Rubiaceae 

Rotala: Lythraceae 

Rottboellia: Poaceae 

Roucheria: Hugoniaceae 

Roulinia: Asclepiadaceae 

Rouliniella: Asclepiadaceae 

Roupala: Proteaceae 

Rourea: Connaraceae 

Roystonea: Arecaceae 

Rubus: Rosaceae 

Rudgea: Rubiaceae 

Rudolfiella: Orchidaceae 

Ruellia: Acanthaceae 

Ruizterania: Vochysiaceae 

Rumohra: Davalliaceae 

Ruppia: Ruppiaceae 

Ruprechtia: Polygonaceae 

Russelia: Scrophulariaceae 

Ryania: Flacourtiaceae 

Rytidostylis: Cucurbitaceae 

Sabicea: Rubiaceae 

Saccharum: Poaceae 

Sacciolepis: Poaceae 

Saccoloma: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Sacoglottis: Humiriaceae 

Sacoila: Orchidaceae 

Sagittaria: Alismataceae 

Sagotia: Euphorbiaceae 

Salacia: Hippocrateaceae 

356 

Salmea: Asteraceae 

Salpichlaena: Blechnaceae 

Salpinga: Melastomataceae 

Salvertia: Vochysiaceae 

Salvinia: Salviniaceae 

Samanea: Mimosaceae 

Sandwithia: Euphorbiaceae 

Sandwithiodoxa: Sapotaceae 

Sapindus: Sapindaceae 

Sapium: Euphorbiaceae 

Saranthe: Marantaceae 

Sarcaulus: Sapotaceae 

Sarcoglottis: Orchidaceae 

Sarcostemma: Asclepiadaceae 

Satyria: Ericaceae 

Sauvagesia: Ochnaceae 

Saxofridericia: Rapateaceae 

Scapania: Scapaniaceae 

Scaphosepalum: Orchidaceae 

Scaphyglottis: Orchidaceae 

Scelochilus: Orchidaceae 

Scheelea: Arecaceae 

Schefflera: Araliaceae 

Schiekia: Haemodoraceae 

Schiffneriolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Schismatoglottis: Araceae 

Schistostemon: Humiriaceae 

Schizachyrium: Poaceae 

Schizaea: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Schlegelia: Bignoniaceae 

Schlotheimia: Orthotrichaceae 

Schoenobiblus: Thymeleaceae 

Schoepfia: Olacaceae 

Schomburgkia: Orchidaceae 

Schradera: Rubiaceae 

Schrankia: Mimosaceae 

Schultesia: Gentianaceae 

Schusterolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Schwenckia: Solanaceae 

Sciadocephala: Asteraceae 

Sciadophyllum: Araliaceae 

Sciadotenia: Menispermaceae 

Sciaphila: Triuridaceae 

Scirpus: Cyperaceae 

Scleria: Cyperaceae 

Sclerolobium: Caesalpiniaceae 

Scleronema: Bombacaceae 

Scoparia: Scrophulariaceae 

Scutellaria: Lamiaceae

Scuticaria: Orchidaceae 

Sebastiana: Euphorbiaceae 

Secondatia: Apocynaceae 

Secretania: Olacaceae 

Securidaca: Polygalaceae 

Securinega: Euphorbiaceae 

Seguieria: Phytolaccaceae 

Selaginella: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Selenipedium: Orchidaceae 

Selysia: Cucurbitaceae 

Sematophyllum: Sematophyllaceae 

Senefeldera: Euphorbiaceae 

Senna: Caesalpiniaceae 

Serjania: Sapindaceae 

Sesamum: Pedaliaceae 

Sesbania: Fabaceae 

Sesuvium: Aizoaceae 

Setaria: Poaceae 

Sickingia: Rubiaceae 

Sida: Malvaceae 

Sidastrum: Malvaceae 

Sievekingia: Orchidaceae 

Sigesbeckia: Asteraceae 

Sigmatostalix: Orchidaceae 

Simaba: Simaroubaceae 

Simarouba: Simaroubaceae 

Simira: Rubiaceae 

Sinningia: Gesneriaceae 

Siolmatra: Cucurbitaceae 

Sipanea: Rubiaceae 

Siparuna: Monimiaceae 

Siphanthera: Melastomataceae 

Siphoneugena: Myrtaceae 

Sisyrinchium: Iridaceae 

Sloanea: Elaeocarpaceae 

Smilax: Smilacaceae 

Sobralia: Orchidaceae 

Socratea: Arecaceae 

Solandra: Solanaceae 

Solanum: Solanaceae 

Solenidium: Orchidaceae 

Somphoxylon: Menispermaceae 

Sonchus: Asteraceae 

Sorghastrum: Poaceae 

Sorghum: Poaceae 

Soridium: Triuridaceae 

Sorocea: Moraceae 

Souroubea: Marcgraviaceae 

Spachea: Malpighiaceae 

357 

Sparattanthelium: Hernandiaceae 

Spartina: Poaceae 

Spathanthus: Rapateaceae 

Spathelia: Rutaceae 

Spathiphyllum: Araceae 

Spermacoce: Rubiaceae 

Sphaeropteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Sphagneticola: Asteraceae 

Sphagnum: Sphagnaceae 

Spheneria: Poaceae 

Sphenoclea: Sphenocleaceae 

Sphyrospermum: Ericaceae 

Spigelia: Loganiaceae 

Spilanthes: Asteraceae 

Spiracantha: Asteraceae 

Spiranthera: Rutaceae 

Spiranthes: Orchidaceae 

Spiridentopsis: Pterobryaceae 

Spirodela: Lemnaceae 

Spirotropis: Fabaceae 

Splachnobryum: Splachnaceae 

Spondias: Anacardiaceae 

Sporobolus: Poaceae 

Squamidium: Meteoriaceae 

Stachytarpheta: Verbenaceae 

Stanhopea: Orchidaceae 

Staurogyne: Acanthaceae 

Stegolepis: Rapateaceae 

Steirachne: Poaceae 

Stelestylis: Cyclanthaceae 

Stelis: Orchidaceae 

Stemmadenia: Apocynaceae 

Stemodia: Scrophulariaceae 

Stenia: Orchidaceae 

Stenochlaena: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Stenomeria: Asclepiadaceae 

Stenopadus: Asteraceae 

Stenorrhipis: Jungermanniaceae 

Stenorrhynchos: Orchidaceae 

Stenosolen: Apocynaceae 

Stenospermation: Araceae 

Stenotaphrum: Poaceae 

Sterculia: Sterculiaceae 

Stereophyllum: Plagiotheciaceae 

Sterigmapetalum: Rhizophoraceae 

Sticherus: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Stictolejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Stifftia: Asteraceae 

Stigmaphyllon: Malpighiaceae

Stigmatopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Stilpnopappus: Asteraceae 

Stizophyllum: Bignoniaceae 

Stomatochaeta: Asteraceae 

Strempelia: Rubiaceae 

Streptocalyx: Bromeliaceae 

Streptochaeta: Poaceae 

Streptogyna: Poaceae 

Streptostachys: Poaceae 

Stromanthe: Marantaceae 

Struchium: Asteraceae 

Struthanthus: Loranthaceae 

Strychnos: Loganiaceae 

Stryphnodendron: Mimosaceae 

Stylogyne: Myrsinaceae 

Stylosanthes: Fabaceae 

Styrax: Styracaceae 

Suriana: Surianaceae 

Swartzia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Sweetia: Fabaceae 

Swietenia: Meliaceae 

Syagrus: Arecaceae 

Symbiezidium: Lejeuneaceae 

Symbolanthus: Gentianaceae 

Symmeria: Polygonaceae 

Symphonia: Clusiaceae 

Symphyogyna: Pallaviciniaceae 

Symplocos: Symplocaceae 

Synedrella: Asteraceae 

Syngonanthus: Eriocaulaceae 

Syngonium: Araceae 

Syrrhopodon: Calymperaceae 

Systemonodaphne: Lauraceae 

Syzygiella: Jungermanniaceae 

Syzygium: Myrtaceae 

Tabebuia: Bignoniaceae 

Taberna: Apocynaceae 

Tabernaemontana: Apocynaceae 

Tacca: Taccaceae 

Tachia: Gentianaceae 

Tachibota: Chrysobalanaceae 

Tachigali: Caesalpiniaceae 

Tagetes: Asteraceae 

Talinum: Portulacaceae 

Talisia: Sapindaceae 

Tamonea: Verbenaceae 

Tampoa: ? 

Tanaecium: Bignoniaceae 

Tapeinostemon: Gentianaceae 

358 

Tapirira: Anacardiaceae 

Tapirocarpus: ? 

Tapura: Dichapetalaceae 

Taralea: Fabaceae 

Tassadia: Asclepiadaceae 

Taxilejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Taxithelium: Sematophyllaceae 

Tectaria: Tectariaceae 

Telanthera: Amaranthaceae 

Telaranea: Lepidoziaceae 

Teliostachya: Acanthaceae 

Telitoxicum: Menispermaceae 

Telminostelma: Asclepiadaceae 

Tephrosia: Fabaceae 

Teramnus: Fabaceae 

Terminalia: Combretaceae 

Ternstroemia: Theaceae 

Tetracera: Dilleniaceae 

Tetragastris: Burseraceae 

Tetralocularia: Convolvulaceae 

Tetrapodenia: Malpighiaceae 

Tetrapollinia: Gentianaceae 

Tetrapterys: Malpighiaceae 

Tetrastictella: Bignoniaceae 

Tetrazygia: Melastomataceae 

Teuscheria: Orchidaceae 

Thalia: Marantaceae 

Thamniopsis: Hookeriaceae 

Thelypteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Theobroma: Sterculiaceae 

Thespesia: Malvaceae 

Thevetia: Apocynaceae 

Thibaudia: Ericaceae 

Thieleodoxa: Rubiaceae 

Thiloa: Combretaceae 

Thinouia: Sapindaceae 

Thismia: Burmanniaceae 

Thoracocarpus: Cyclanthaceae 

Thrasya: Poaceae 

Thuidium: Thuidiaceae 

Thunbergia: Acanthaceae 

Thurnia: Thurniaceae 

Thyrsodium: Anacardiaceae 

Thysananthus: Lejeuneaceae 

Thysanostemon: Clusiaceae 

Tibouchina: Melastomataceae 

Ticorea: Rutaceae 

Tillandsia: Bromeliaceae 

Tinantia: Commelinaceae

Tococa: Melastomataceae 

Tocoyena: Rubiaceae 

Tofieldia: Liliaceae 

Tonina: Eriocaulaceae 

Tontelea: Hippocrateaceae 

Topobea: Melastomataceae 

Torenia: Scrophulariaceae 

Torrubia: Nyctaginaceae 

Torulinium: Cyperaceae 

Toulicia: Sapindaceae 

Tournefortia: Boraginaceae 

Touroulia: Quiinaceae 

Tovomita: Clusiaceae 

Tovomitidium: Clusiaceae 

Tovomitopsis: Clusiaceae 

Trabacellula: Cephaloziaceae 

Trachylejeunea: Lejeuneaceae 

Trachypogon: Poaceae 

Tradescantia: Commelinaceae 

Tragia: Euphorbiaceae 

Trattinnickia: Burseraceae 

Trema: Ulmaceae 

Tribulus: Zygophyllaceae 

Trichachne: Poaceae 

Trichanthera: Acanthaceae 

Trichilia: Meliaceae 

Trichocentrum: Orchidaceae 

Trichocolea: Trichocoleaceae 

Trichogonia: Asteraceae 

Trichomanes: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Trichopilia: Orchidaceae 

Trichosalpinx: Orchidaceae 

Trichospira: Asteraceae 

Trichosteleum: Sematophyllaceae 

Trichostigma: Phytolaccaceae 

Trichostomum: Pottiaceae 

Tridax: Asteraceae 

Tridens: Poaceae 

Trigonia: Trigoniaceae 

Trigonidium: Orchidaceae 

Trigynaea: Annonaceae 

Trilepis: Cyperaceae 

Trimezia: Iridaceae 

Triphora: Orchidaceae 

Triplaris: Polygonaceae 

Triplophyllum: Tectariaceae 

Tripodanthus: Loranthaceae 

Tripogandra: Commelinaceae 

Tripogon: Poaceae 

359 

Tripsacum: Poaceae 

Trisetella: Orchidaceae 

Tristicha: Podostemaceae 

Triumfetta: Tiliaceae 

Triuris: Triuridaceae 

Trizeuxis: Orchidaceae 

Trymatococcus: Moraceae 

Tryssophyton: Melastomataceae 

Turnera: Turneraceae 

Tussacia: Gesneriaceae 

Tylimanthus: Acrobolbaceae 

Tylopsacas: Gesneriaceae 

Tylosperma: Gesneriaceae 

Tynanthus: Bignoniaceae 

Typha: Typhaceae 

Typhonium: Araceae 

Ugni: Myrtaceae 

Uleiorchis: Orchidaceae 

Uncaria: Rubiaceae 

Unonopsis: Annonaceae 

Unxia: Asteraceae 

Urena: Malvaceae 

Urera: Urticaceae 

Urochloa: Poaceae 

Urospatha: Araceae 

Urvillea: Sapindaceae 

Utricularia: Lentibulariaceae 

Vaccinium: Ericaceae 

Vanaea: Jungermanniaceae 

Vanilla: Orchidaceae 

Vantanea: Humiriaceae 

Vasivaea: Tiliaceae 

Vatairea: Fabaceae 

Vataireopsis: Fabaceae 

Vellozia: Velloziaceae 

Verbesina: Asteraceae 

Verdoornianthus: Lejeuneaceae 

Vernonia: Asteraceae 

Vesicularia: Hypnaceae 

Vetiveria: Poaceae 

Viburnum: Caprifoliaceae 

Victoria: Nymphaeaceae 

Vigna: Fabaceae 

Virola: Myristicaceae 

Vismia: Clusiaceae 

Vitex: Verbenaceae 

Vitis: Vitaceae 

Vittaria: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Vochysia: Vochysiaceae

Votomita: Melastomataceae 

Vouacapoua: Caesalpiniaceae 

Vouarana: Sapindaceae 

Voyria: Gentianaceae 

Voyriella: Gentianaceae 

Vriesea: Bromeliaceae 

Waltheria: Sterculiaceae 

Warszewiczia: Rubiaceae 

Websteria: Cyperaceae 

Weddellina: Podostemaceae 

Wedelia: Asteraceae 

Weigeltia: Myrsinaceae 

Weinmannia: Cunoniaceae 

Whittonia: Peridiscaceae 

Wijkia: Sematophyllaceae 

Wilbrandia: Cucurbitaceae 

Windsorina: Rapateaceae 

Wissadula: Malvaceae 

Witheringia: Solanaceae 

Wittmackia: Bromeliaceae 

Wolffia: Lemnaceae 

Wolffiella: Lemnaceae 

Wolffiopsis: Lemnaceae 

Wulffia: Asteraceae 

Wullschlaegelia: Orchidaceae 

Xanthosoma: Araceae 

Xerorchis: Orchidaceae 

Ximenia: Olacaceae 

Xiphidium: Haemodoraceae 

Xiphopteris: See Pterophyta synonyms 

Xylobium: Orchidaceae 

Xylophragma: Bignoniaceae 

Xylopia: Annonaceae 

Xylosma: Flacourtiaceae 

Xylosterculia: Sterculiaceae 

Xyris: Xyridaceae 

Youngia: Asteraceae 

Yuyba: Arecaceae 

Zamia: Zamiaceae 

Zanthoxylum: Rutaceae 

Zapoteca: Mimosaceae 

Zelometeorium: Meteoriaceae 

Zephyranthes: Liliaceae 

Ziziphus: Rhamnaceae 

Zollernia: Caesalpiniaceae 

Zoopsidella: Lepidoziaceae 

Zoopsis: Lepidoziaceae 

Zornia: Fabaceae 

Zostera: Zosteraceae 

360 

Zschokkea: Apocynaceae 

Zygia: Mimosaceae 

Zygosepalum: Orchidaceae

Appendix C. Family Index. 

[note: page numbers in this list are NOT accurate for this current document, 

due to changes in formatting while converting the document; these page numbers 

represent the original document] 

Acanthaceae: 62 

Acrobolbaceae: 14 

Adelanthaceae: 14 

Adiantaceae: 41 

Agavaceae: 277 

Aizoaceae: 65 

Alismataceae: 277 

Amaranthaceae: 65 

Anacardiaceae: 66 

Andreaeaceae: 28 

Aneuraceae: 14 

Anisophylleaceae: 67 

Annonaceae: 68 

Apiaceae: 71 

Apocynaceae: 71 

Aquifoliaceae: 76 

Araceae: 278 

Araliaceae: 77 

Archidiaceae: 28 

Arecaceae: 282 

Aristolochiaceae: 78 

Asclepiadaceae: 79 

Aspleniaceae: 42 

Asteraceae: 81 

Aytoniaceae: 14 

Balanophoraceae: 88 

Balantiopsaceae: 15 

Balsaminaceae: 88 

Bartramiaceae: 28 

Basellaceae: 88 

Bataceae: 89 

Begoniaceae: 89 

Bignoniaceae: 90 

Bixaceae: 94 

Blechnaceae: 43 

Bombacaceae: 94 

Bonnetiaceae: 95 

Boraginaceae: 96 

Brachytheciaceae: 28 

Brassicaceae: 97 

Bromeliaceae: 286 

Brunelliaceae: 97 

Bryaceae: 28 

Burmanniaceae: 291 

Burseraceae: 98 

Cabombaceae: 99 

Cactaceae: 100 

Caesalpiniaceae: 101 

Calymperaceae: 29 

Calypogeiaceae: 15 

Campanulaceae: 109 

Canellaceae: 109 

Cannaceae: 292 

Capparaceae: 109 

Caprifoliaceae: 110 

Caricaceae: 111 

Caryocaraceae: 111 

Caryophyllaceae: 112 

Cecropiaceae: 112 

Celastraceae: 113 

Cephaloziaceae: 15 

Cephaloziellaceae: 16 

Ceratophyllaceae: 113 

Characeae: 13 

Chenopodiaceae: 114 

Chloranthaceae: 114 

Chrysobalanaceae: 114 

Clethraceae: 118 

Clusiaceae: 118 

Cochlospermaceae: 122 

Combretaceae: 122 

Commelinaceae: 292 

Connaraceae: 124 

Convolvulaceae: 124 

Costaceae: 293 

Crassulaceae: 127 

Cucurbitaceae: 127 

Cunoniaceae: 129 

Cuscutaceae: 129 

Cyatheaceae: 43 

Cyclanthaceae: 294 

Cyperaceae: 295 

Cyrillaceae: 130 

Davalliaceae: 44 

Dendrocerotaceae: 27 

Dennstaedtiaceae: 44 

Dichapetalaceae: 130 

Dicksoniaceae: 45 

Dicranaceae: 30 

Dilleniaceae: 130 

Dioscoreaceae: 303 

Dipterocarpaceae: 132 

Droseraceae: 132 

Dryopteridaceae: 45 

379

Ebenaceae: 132 

Elaeocarpaceae: 133 

Ephemeraceae: 30 

Eremolepidaceae: 134 

Ericaceae: 134 

Eriocaulaceae: 304 

Erythroxylaceae: 135 

Euphorbiaceae: 136 

Fabaceae: 142 

Fissidentaceae: 30 

Flacourtiaceae: 150 

Fossombroniaceae: 16 

Frullaniaceae: 16 

Funariaceae: 31 

Gentianaceae: 152 

Geocalycaceae: 16 

Gesneriaceae: 154 

Gleicheniaceae: 46 

Gnetaceae: 61 

Grammitidaceae: 46 

Haemodoraceae: 305 

Haloragaceae: 156 

Hedwigiaceae: 31 

Heliconiaceae: 306 

Herbertaceae: 17 

Hernandiaceae: 157 

Hippocrateaceae: 157 

Hookeriaceae: 31 

Hugoniaceae: 159 

Humiriaceae: 159 

Hydrocharitaceae: 306 

Hydrophyllaceae: 160 

Hydropogonaceae: 32 

Hymenophyllaceae: 47 

Hymenophyllopsidaceae: 48 

Hypnaceae: 32 

Icacinaceae: 161 

Iridaceae: 307 

Isoetaceae: 39 

Ixonanthaceae: 162 

Jungermanniaceae: 17 

Krameriaceae: 162 

Lacistemataceae: 162 

Lamiaceae: 163 

Lauraceae: 164 

Lecythidaceae: 168 

Lejeuneaceae: 17 

Lemnaceae: 307 

Lentibulariaceae: 171 

Lepidoziaceae: 22 

Leucobryaceae: 33 

Leucodontaceae: 33 

Leucomiaceae: 33 

Liliaceae: 308 

Limnocharitaceae: 309 

Lissocarpaceae: 173 

Loasaceae: 173 

Loganiaceae: 173 

Lomariopsidaceae: 48 

Loranthaceae: 174 

Lycopodiaceae: 39 

Lygodiaceae: 49 

Lythraceae: 176 

Malpighiaceae: 176 

Malvaceae: 180 

Marantaceae: 309 

Marattiaceae: 49 

Marcgraviaceae: 183 

Marchantiaceae: 23 

Marsileaceae: 50 

Martyniaceae: 183 

Mayacaceae: 311 

Melastomataceae: 183 

Meliaceae: 191 

Mendonciaceae: 193 

Menispermaceae: 194 

Menyanthaceae: 195 

Metaxyaceae: 50 

Meteoriaceae: 34 

Metzgeriaceae: 23 

Mimosaceae: 196 

Molluginaceae: 202 

Monimiaceae: 202 

Monocleaceae: 24 

Moraceae: 203 

Myoporaceae: 206 

Myristicaceae: 206 

Myrsinaceae: 207 

Myrtaceae: 209 

Najadaceae: 312 

Neckeraceae: 34 

Nelumbonaceae: 312 

Notothyladaceae: 27 

Nyctaginaceae: 214 

Nymphaeaceae: 215 

Ochnaceae: 215 

Olacaceae: 217 

Oleaceae: 218 

Oleandraceae: 50 

Onagraceae: 218 

Ophioglossaceae: 50 

Opiliaceae: 219 

Orchidaceae: 312 

Orthotrichaceae: 34 

Oxalidaceae: 219 

Pallaviciniaceae: 24 

380

Papaveraceae: 220 

Parkeriaceae: 50 

Passifloraceae: 220 

Pedaliaceae: 222 

Peridiscaceae: 222 

Phyllodrepaniaceae: 35 

Phyllogoniaceae: 35 

Phytolaccaceae: 222 

Pinaceae: 60 

Piperaceae: 223 

Plagiochilaceae: 24 

Plagiotheciaceae: 35 

Plantaginaceae: 226 

Pleuroziaceae: 25 

Plumbaginaceae: 227 

Poaceae: 331 

Podocarpaceae: 60 

Podostemaceae: 227 

Polygalaceae: 229 

Polygonaceae: 230 

Polypodiaceae: 51 

Polytrichaceae: 35 

Pontederiaceae: 342 

Portulacaceae: 231 

Pottiaceae: 36 

Proteaceae: 232 

Psilotaceae: 39 

Pteridaceae: 52 

Pterobryaceae: 36 

Quiinaceae: 233 

Racopilaceae: 36 

Radulaceae: 17 

Rafflesiaceae: 233 

Ranunculaceae: 234 

Rapateaceae: 343 

Rhabdodendraceae: 234 

Rhamnaceae: 234 

Rhizogoniaceae: 36 

Rhizophoraceae: 235 

Ricciaceae: 25 

Rosaceae: 235 

Rubiaceae: 236 

Ruppiaceae: 344 

Rutaceae: 248 

Sabiaceae: 250 

Salviniaceae: 52 

Sapindaceae: 250 

Sapotaceae: 253 

Sarraceniaceae: 256 

Scapaniaceae: 26 

Schizaeaceae: 52 

Scrophulariaceae: 257 

Selaginellaceae: 40 

Sematophyllaceae: 37 

Simaroubaceae: 258 

Smilacaceae: 344 

Solanaceae: 259 

Sphagnaceae: 37 

Sphenocleaceae: 262 

Splachnaceae: 38 

Sterculiaceae: 262 

Strelitziaceae: 345 

Styracaceae: 264 

Surianaceae: 264 

Symplocaceae: 264 

Taccaceae: 345 

Tectariaceae: 53 

Theaceae: 265 

Thelypteridaceae: 54 

Theophrastaceae: 266 

Thuidiaceae: 38 

Thurniaceae: 346 

Thymeleaceae: 266 

Tiliaceae: 266 

Trichocoleaceae: 26 

Trigoniaceae: 267 

Triuridaceae: 346 

Turneraceae: 268 

Typhaceae: 346 

Ulmaceae: 269 

Urticaceae: 269 

Velloziaceae: 347 

Verbenaceae: 270 

Violaceae: 272 

Viscaceae: 273 

Vitaceae: 274 

Vittariaceae: 54 

Vochysiaceae: 275 

Winteraceae: 276 

Woodsiaceae: 55 

Xyridaceae: 347 

Zamiaceae: 61 

Zingiberaceae: 348 

Zygophyllaceae: 276 

381

ERRATA 

P. 10: To ACKNOWLEDGMENTS add "We would like to thank P. Detienne, who provided records from the 

Centre Technique Forestier Tropical database." 

P. 81: After "compiled by V.A. Funk and H. Robinson" add "and J. Pruski" 

P. 278: After "contributed by T. Croat" add "and reviewed by D. Nicolson" 

P. 309: Instead of "reviewed by H. Kennedy" read "contributed by H. Kennedy" 

The following contributors were omitted from Appendix A (p. 350): 

John Pruski 





USA 

Bruce Stein 

The Nature Conservancy 

1815 N. Lynn St. 

Arlington, VA 22209 

USA

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