Lingua Franca Nova English Dictionary
Lingua Franca Nova English Dictionary
Lingua Franca Nova English Dictionary
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<strong>Lingua</strong> <strong>Franca</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />
<strong>English</strong><br />
<strong>Dictionary</strong><br />
16 October 2012<br />
http://lfn.wikia.com/<br />
http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfn/<br />
http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/<br />
1
<strong>Lingua</strong> <strong>Franca</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> (LFN) is an auxiliary constructed language created by Dr C George Boeree of<br />
Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania.<br />
This is a printable copy of the master dictionary held online at http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/.<br />
A printable <strong>English</strong>–LFN dictionary can be downloaded from the same location.<br />
Abbreviations<br />
ABBR = abbreviation<br />
ADJ = adjective<br />
ADV = adverb<br />
BR = British <strong>English</strong><br />
COMP = compound word (verb + noun)<br />
CONJ = conjunction<br />
DET = determiner<br />
INTERJ = interjection<br />
N = noun<br />
NUM = numeral<br />
PL = plural<br />
PREF = prefix<br />
PRENOM = prenominal (used before a noun)<br />
PREP = preposition<br />
PREVERB = preverbal (used before a verb)<br />
PRON = pronoun<br />
SUF = suffix<br />
US = American <strong>English</strong><br />
V = verb<br />
VI = intransitive verb<br />
VT = transitive verb<br />
Indicators such as (o-i) and (e-u) mark words in which two vowels do not form a diphthong in normal pronunciation.<br />
2
A N A (letter, musical note)<br />
A<br />
a PREP at, in, on (point in space or time); to (movement);<br />
toward, towards, in the direction of (direction); to<br />
(recipient)<br />
a INTERJ ah, aha (surprise, sudden realization, etc)<br />
-a SUF N [added to a noun ending in -o: female relative<br />
(tio, tia); fruit or nut (pero, pera)]<br />
abaco N abacus (device, architecture)<br />
abade N abbot; abaderia N abbey; abadesa N abbess<br />
abaia VT N bark (dog); squawk, crow, caw (bird); abaia<br />
un comanda V bark a command; abaieta V N yap<br />
abandona VT abandon, strand, maroon, forsake, desert<br />
(someone); relinquish, give up on, leave behind forever;<br />
time out (software); N abandonment; N timeout<br />
(software); abandona la scola V drop out of school;<br />
abandona militar V desert; N desertion;<br />
abandonada ADJ abandoned, deserted; abandonor N<br />
deserter; drop-out<br />
Abcazia N Abkhazia; abcaz ADJ Abkhaz<br />
abea N bee, honey bee (insect: genus Apis); abeon N<br />
bumblebee (insect: genus Bombus); abeor N beekeeper;<br />
aberia N beehive, apiary<br />
abeto N fir (tree: genus Abies)<br />
abita VT live in, inhabit, reside in, dwell in; settle (a<br />
home); N habitation, residency, dwelling (act);<br />
abitable ADJ habitable, inhabitable, livable; abitablia N<br />
habitability, inhabitability, livability; abitada ADJ<br />
inhabited, lived-in; N habitat, residence, abode, dwelling<br />
(place), accommodation; abitada de studiantes N hall<br />
of residence, student residence, dormitory; abital ADJ<br />
residential; abitor N inhabitant, resident; abitor de<br />
cava N cave-dweller, caveman, cavewoman; abitores N<br />
population, inhabitants, residents; cuantia de<br />
abitores N population (number); dona un abita a V<br />
house; el abita en la campania she lives in the<br />
countryside; el abita un caseta she lives in a cottage;<br />
nonabitable ADJ uninhabitable, unlivable;<br />
nonabitada ADJ uninhabited; nonabital ADJ<br />
nonresidential; nonabitante ADJ nonresidential;<br />
nonabitor N nonresident<br />
abitua VI grow accustomed, get used; get addicted (a =<br />
to); VT accustom, habituate; addict; N habit, habituation,<br />
convention; abitua sosial N social habit, social<br />
convention; abituada ADJ accustomed, used;<br />
abitual ADJ habitual, habitually; abituante ADJ habitforming,<br />
addictive; mal abitua N bad habit, vice;<br />
nonabituada ADJ unaccustomed, unused<br />
abjad N abjad (script)<br />
ablativa ADJ N ablative (grammar)<br />
-able SUF ADJ -able, -ible [added to a verb: capable or<br />
worthy of being -ed (lejable)]<br />
aboli VT abolish, do away with, get rid of, scrap, axe; N<br />
abolition, abolishment; INTERJ down with, no more;<br />
abolisme N abolitionism; aboliste N abolitionist<br />
aborta VI VT abort, terminate, cancel; N abortion,<br />
termination; aborta natural V miscarry; N miscarriage;<br />
abortada ADJ abortive; ADV abortively; abortiste N<br />
abortionist; antiabortiste ADJ N antiabortionist<br />
abracadabra! INTERJ abracadabra! hocus-pocus!<br />
abrasa VT embrace, hug; clamp; N embrace, hug; abrasa<br />
ursin N bear hug; abrasable ADJ embraceable,<br />
huggable; abrasador N clamp; abrasador fisada N vise<br />
(US), vice (Br); abrasante ADJ hugging; close-fitting,<br />
tight-fitting, skintight<br />
abri VI open, open up (movement); VT open; undo,<br />
unfasten; turn on (tap, power); N opening (act,<br />
aperture); aperture, orifice; abri la via (de) V pioneer;<br />
abribote (comp) N can opener, tin opener;<br />
abribotela (comp) N bottle opener; abrida ADJ open,<br />
opened; abrinte vias ADJ pioneering, groundbreaking;<br />
abrioio (comp) N eye-opener, revelation; abrivia<br />
(abrivía) (comp) N pioneer; de fonte abrida ADJ opensource<br />
(software); reabri V reopen<br />
abricoca N apricot (fruit); abricoco N apricot (tree:<br />
species Prunus armeniaca)<br />
abugida N abugida (script)<br />
abunda VI abound; N abundance, plenty; abundante ADJ<br />
abounding, abundant, plentiful; suprabunda V be<br />
overabundant, overflow (metaphorically); N<br />
overabundance; suprabundante ADJ excessive,<br />
overabundant<br />
acad ADJ N Akkadian<br />
academia N academy; academial ADJ academic;<br />
academin ADJ academic, irrelevant in practice;<br />
academiste N academic<br />
acantisita N New Zealand wren (bird: family<br />
Acanthisittidae)<br />
acanto N acanthus (plant: genus Acanthus)<br />
acaro N mite (arachnid: superorder Acariformes,<br />
Parasitiformes)<br />
acasia N acacia (tree: genus Acacia)<br />
acaso ADJ random, arbitrary, erratic, accidental,<br />
incidental; ADV randomly, arbitrarily, by chance, by<br />
accident, accidentally, incidentally; N chance, accident<br />
(but not mishap); acasi VI VT randomize; N<br />
randomization; acasia N randomness, arbitrariness;<br />
acasisme N opportunism; acasiste ADJ opportunistic;<br />
ADV opportunistically; N opportunist; bon acaso N<br />
piece of good luck, serendipity; nonacaso ADJ<br />
nonrandom, deterministic<br />
acc ABBR (= ance conoseda como) a.k.a. (also known as)<br />
Acea N Achaea; acean ADJ N Achaean<br />
acel DET that, those (demonstrative); PRON that, that one;<br />
aceles PRON PL those, those ones<br />
acemenan ADJ N Achaemenid<br />
aclama VT acclaim, cheer, cheer for; N acclamation, cheer,<br />
cheering; aclamor N cheerleader<br />
acne N acne<br />
acompania VT accompany, escort; N accompaniment,<br />
companionship, company (of person), concomitance;<br />
acompaniable ADJ companionable; ADV<br />
companionably; acompaniante ADJ accompanying,<br />
concomitant; ADV concomitantly; acompanior N<br />
3
companion, partner, escort; acompaniste N<br />
accompanist; nonacompaniada ADJ unaccompanied<br />
aconito N aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane (plant: genus<br />
Aconitum)<br />
acorda VT agree, consent to, concur about, accord about,<br />
be in agreement about; N agreement, accordance,<br />
consent, deal, concord, entente, covenant; term (of<br />
contract); chord (music); acorda con se testa V nod<br />
one's head; acorda de coesiste N modus vivendi,<br />
agreement to coexist; acorda de nonrevela N<br />
nondisclosure agreement; acorda formal N formal<br />
agreement, contract; acorda unida N unanimity;<br />
acordable ADJ compatible (software, hardware);<br />
acordada ADJ agreed, consensual; ADV consensually;<br />
acordante ADJ agreeing; compatible; desacorda V<br />
disagree, conflict, clash (color); N disagreement,<br />
discord, discordance, discordancy, dissonance, conflict;<br />
desacordante ADJ disagreeing, discordant, dissonant;<br />
ADV discordantly, dissonantly; en acorda unida ADJ<br />
unanimous; ADV unanimously; formal acordada ADJ<br />
formally agreed, contractual; ADV contractually<br />
acordion N accordion (instrument)<br />
acre N acre (measure)<br />
acrilica ADJ N acrylic<br />
acronim ADJ acronymic, acronymous; N acronym<br />
acrupi VI crouch (be crouching, crouch down), squat; VT<br />
cause to crouch; acrupi se V crouch down, squat;<br />
acrupi temosa V cower, cringe, shrink<br />
actinio N actinium (element)<br />
acua N water; acua de banio N bathwater; acua de<br />
calce N whitewash; acua de cloaca N sewage, waste<br />
water; acua de rosa N rose water; acua dulse N fresh<br />
water; acua mineral N mineral water; acua salosa N<br />
salt water; acual ADJ aquatic; acueria N aquarium;<br />
acuin ADJ watery, runny, thin, nonviscous; acuor N<br />
water carrier, water bearer; acuosa ADJ watery,<br />
aqueous; waterlogged, sodden, soggy; la Acuor N<br />
Aquarius (constellation); pinti con acua de calce V<br />
whitewash; su acua ADJ underwater; ADV underwater<br />
acuaduto N aqueduct<br />
acuamarin ADJ aquamarine (color); N aquamarine (gem,<br />
color)<br />
acuarela N watercolor (US), watercolour (Br) (paint);<br />
pinti con acuarela V paint in watercolors (US), paint in<br />
watercolours (Br); pitur de acuarela N watercolor (US),<br />
watercolour (painting) (Br)<br />
acuavit N aquavit, akvavit (Scandinavian drink)<br />
acuifer N aquifer (geology)<br />
acusa VT accuse, charge, impeach, indict; N accusation,<br />
legal charge, impeachment; acusada ADJ N accused;<br />
acusante ADJ accusing, accusatory; acusor N accuser;<br />
malacusa V libel, slander, defame, calumniate; N libel,<br />
slander, defamation, calumny, calumniation;<br />
malacusante ADJ libelous (US), libellous (Br),<br />
slanderous, calumnious; ADV slanderously;<br />
malacusor N libeler (US), libeller (Br), slanderer,<br />
calumniator<br />
acusativa ADJ N accusative (grammar)<br />
acustica N acoustics; acustical ADJ acoustic;<br />
4<br />
acusticiste N acoustician<br />
acuta ADJ acute (medical; but not accent, sharp)<br />
Adam N Adam<br />
adenoide N adenoid, pharyngeal tonsil; adenoidal ADJ<br />
adenoidal<br />
adere VI stick, adhere, cling; VT stick; N stickiness,<br />
adhesion, adhesiveness, adherence; aderente ADJ<br />
adhesive, sticky; N sticker, sticky label; aderor N<br />
adherent; aderosa ADJ clingy; autoaderente ADJ selfadhesive,<br />
self-sticking; nonaderente ADJ nonadhesive,<br />
nonstick<br />
adio INTERJ goodbye, farewell (when parting for a long<br />
time)<br />
adirije VT address (parcel); N address (including<br />
software); adirije de ueb N web address, URL<br />
adn ABBR (= asida desosiribonucleal) DNA<br />
adobe N adobe (clay)<br />
adolese VI be a teenager, pass through adolescence; N<br />
adolescence; adolesente ADJ teenage, teen; N teenager,<br />
adolescent<br />
adomen N abdomen; adomenal ADJ abdominal<br />
-ador SUF N -er [added to any root: machine or tool that<br />
performs the action of a verb (computador), produces or<br />
uses a noun (faxador), or applies the quality of an<br />
adjective (silentador)]<br />
adora VT adore, worship, revere; N adoration, worship,<br />
reverence, worshipfulness; adorable ADJ adorable; ADV<br />
adorably; adorablia N adorability; adorante ADJ<br />
adoring, worshipful, reverent; ADV adoringly,<br />
worshipfully, reverently; adoror N adorer, worshiper<br />
(US), worshipper (Br), devotee<br />
adormi VI fall asleep, go to sleep; VT send to sleep, put to<br />
sleep<br />
adota VT adopt, adoption; adotada ADJ adopted; N<br />
adoptee; adotante ADJ adopting; adotor N adopter; par<br />
adota ADJ adoptive; ADV by adoption; tempora<br />
adotada ADJ foster<br />
adron N hadron<br />
aduador N adductor (muscle)<br />
adula VT flatter, fawn over, grovel to, toady to, suck up to,<br />
adulate, coax, wheedle; N flattery, fawning, adulation,<br />
sycophancy; adulante ADJ flattering, fawning,<br />
adulatory, sycophantic, obsequious, deferential,<br />
fawning, ingratiating, unctuous, groveling (US),<br />
grovelling (Br), toadyish; adulor N flatterer, adulator,<br />
sycophant, obsequious<br />
adulte ADJ adult, grown-up; N adult, grown-up; adulti VI<br />
become adult, grow up, mature; VT make adult, cause to<br />
grow up, mature; adultia N adulthood<br />
adultera VT adulterate; commit adultery, fornicate, adulter<br />
(adulterate a marriage); N adultery, affair, fornication;<br />
adulteror N adulterer, fornicator<br />
aec ABBR (= ante la eda comun) BCE (before the<br />
common era), BC (before Christ)<br />
afasia N aphasia; afasica ADJ N aphasic<br />
afelio N aphelion<br />
afeta VT affect (have an effect on)
Afganistan N Afghanistan; afgani ADJ N Afghanistani,<br />
Afghani, Afghan<br />
afido N aphid (superfamily Aphidoidea)<br />
afin CONJ so that, in order that (indicating intended result)<br />
afirma VT affirm, state formally; N affirmation;<br />
afirmante ADJ affirming, affirmative; ADV<br />
affirmatively; reafirma V reaffirm<br />
afisa VT affix, attach; N affix (item added); attachment<br />
(including email); affixing, affixation (act)<br />
afoca VI drown, be drowning; VT (cause to) drown<br />
afonda VI sink, be sinking; VT (cause to) sink, scuttle<br />
Africa N Africa; Africa norde N Northern Africa; Africa<br />
sude N Southern Africa; Africa susaharan N<br />
Subsaharan Africa; african ADJ N African<br />
africans ADJ Afrikaans (language); ADJ N Afrikaner<br />
africante ADJ N affricate (consonant)<br />
afro ADJ N afro (hairstyle)<br />
afrodisica ADJ aphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal; N aphrodisiac<br />
agata N agate (mineral)<br />
agave N agave (plant: genus Agave)<br />
agila N eagle (bird: family Accipitridae); agila de mar N<br />
osprey, seahawk, fish eagle (bird: species Pandion<br />
haliaetus); agileta N eaglet; agilin ADJ aquiline; la<br />
Agila N Aquila (constellation)<br />
agnostica ADJ N agnostic; agnosticisme N agnosticism<br />
ago N needle; ageta N splinter, sliver, chip; ageti VI<br />
splinter, sliver, chip<br />
agopuntur N acupuncture<br />
agorafobia N agoraphobia; agorafobica ADJ agoraphobic;<br />
N agoraphobe<br />
agosto N August (month)<br />
agrega VI VT aggregate, combine, conglomerate; N<br />
aggregation, combination (action); aggregate,<br />
combination, conglomerate (result)<br />
agu ADJ sharp, pointed, pointy; (mind, sense) acute, keen;<br />
ADV sharply, acutely, keenly; agi VI become sharp; VT<br />
sharpen, hone; agia N sharpness, acuteness, acuity,<br />
keenness; desagi V blunt, dull; nonagia N bluntness,<br />
dullness; nonagu ADJ blunt, dull; ADV bluntly, dully<br />
aguti N agouti (mammal: genus Dasyprocta)<br />
ahimsa N ahimsa<br />
ai INTERJ oh dear, oh well, sigh, alas<br />
aiai N aye-aye (primate: species Daubentonia<br />
madagascariensis)<br />
aicido N aikido<br />
aida VT help, assist, aid, help out; serve (customer); N<br />
help, assistance, aid, succor (US), succour (Br); aida<br />
medical N medical assistance, health care; aida<br />
sosial N welfare; aidador N assistant, wizard<br />
(software); aidador personal N personal digital<br />
assistant, PDA, handheld computer;<br />
aidamemoria (comp) N reminder, memory aid, aidemémoire;<br />
aidante ADJ auxiliary; complicit; aidaoia N<br />
hearing aid; aidor N helper, assistant, aide, acolyte,<br />
accomplice; aidosa ADJ helpful; ADV helpfully;<br />
aidosia N helpfulness; autoaida N self-help<br />
aides N AIDS (disease)<br />
ailanto N ailanthus (tree: genus Ailanthus)<br />
aira N air; weather (informal); aria (music); airador N<br />
snorkel, breathing mask, aerator; airal ADJ aerial, in the<br />
air, of the air; airi VT air (a room), aerate; N aeration;<br />
airosa ADJ airy; sin aira ADJ airless; out of breath,<br />
breathless (from exertion)<br />
airaporto N airport<br />
airobio N aerobe; airobial ADJ aerobic; eserse airobial N<br />
aerobic exercise, aerobics; nonairobial ADJ anaerobic<br />
airolojia N aerology; airolojial ADJ aerological<br />
aironautica N aeronautics; aironautical ADJ aeronautical<br />
airosol N aerosol<br />
Aiti N Haiti; aitian ADJ N Haitian<br />
ajena VI kneel (be kneeling, kneel down), genuflect; VT<br />
(cause to) kneel; ajena se V kneel down<br />
ajenda N agenda, day planner, appointment book, diary<br />
ajente N agent, broker; ajente de cambia N stockbroker;<br />
ajente de imobila N real estate agent; ajente media N<br />
middleman; ajenteria N agency; ajenteria de aida N<br />
relief agency<br />
ajetivo N adjective; ajetival ADJ adjectival<br />
ajil ADJ agile, nimble, sprightly, lithe; ADV agilely, nimbly;<br />
ajilia N agility, nimbleness<br />
ajiografia N hagiography; ajiografiste N hagiographer<br />
ajita VT agitate, excite, upset, fluster, worry (person),<br />
trouble (person); ajitada ADJ agitated, excited, upset,<br />
restless<br />
ajunta VT add, append, annex; impart; N addition;<br />
ajuntable ADJ addable; N accessory; add-on, add-in,<br />
plug-in, extension module (software); ajuntada ADJ<br />
additional, in addition; N annex (US), annexe (Br),<br />
extension, appendix; en ajunta ADV in addition,<br />
besides, moreover; en ajunta a PREP in addition to,<br />
besides<br />
ajusta VI adjust, adapt; VT adjust, adapt, fit, tune,<br />
configure; tune up (music); N adaptation, adaption,<br />
adjustment; tune-up (music); setting, configuration<br />
(action, result); ajustable ADJ adaptable, adjustable,<br />
tunable, configurable, flexible; ADV adaptably,<br />
adjustably; ajustablia N adaptability, adjustability;<br />
ajustada ADJ adapted, adjusted, fitted, tuned,<br />
configured; ajustador N adjuster, adapter, tuner<br />
(device); ajustal ADJ adaptive; ajusteta V fine-tune;<br />
ajustisme N adaptationism; ajustiste N adaptationist;<br />
ajustor N adapter, adjuster, fitter, tuner (person); bon<br />
ajustada ADJ well-adjusted; in tune (music);<br />
desajusta V detune (music); mal ajusta N<br />
maladaptation, maladjustment; mal ajustada ADJ badly<br />
adjusted, maladapted, maladaptive, maladjusted,<br />
misconfigured; out of tune (music); N misfit;<br />
nonajustable ADJ nonadjustable, unadaptable,<br />
untunable, unconfigurable, inflexible; nonajustada ADJ<br />
unadapted, unadjusted, untuned; preajusta V preadjust,<br />
preset, pretune; preajustada ADJ preadjusted, preset,<br />
pretuned<br />
-al SUF ADJ [added to a noun: pertaining to (siensal)]<br />
ala ADV there; to there, thither; a ala ADV to there, thither;<br />
5
de ala ADV from there, thence<br />
ala N wing (bird, building, theatre); fly, flap (of material);<br />
aleta N winglet, flipper; aleta de coda N fluke (of<br />
whale); alor N winger (sports); wingman (aviation);<br />
con alas ADJ winged<br />
alarma VT alarm; N alarm, siren<br />
Albania N Albania (also Xciperia); albanian ADJ N<br />
Albanian<br />
albatros N albatross (bird: family Diomedeidae)<br />
albedo N albedo (astronomy)<br />
albino ADJ N albino<br />
album N album (photo, music)<br />
albumen N albumen, egg white<br />
alcalifil ADJ alkaliphilic; N alkaliphile; alcalifilia N<br />
alkaliphilia<br />
alcalin ADJ alkaline; N alkali; alcalini VI VT alkalize; N<br />
alkalization; alcalinia N alkalinity<br />
alcaloide N alkaloid<br />
alcalose N alkalosis<br />
alcan N alkane, paraffin<br />
alce N moose (mammal: species Alces alces)<br />
alcen N alkene<br />
alcimia N alchemy; alcimiste N alchemist<br />
alco N auk (bird: species Pinguinus impennis); razorbill<br />
(bird: species Alca torda); little auk, dovekie (bird:<br />
species Alle alle); alceta N auklet (bird: genus Aethia,<br />
genus Ptychoramphus)<br />
alcol N alcohol; con alcol ADJ alcoholic (drink, content);<br />
de alcol ADJ alcoholic (drink); sin alcol ADJ<br />
nonalcoholic<br />
alcolomania N alcoholism; alcolomanica ADJ N alcoholic<br />
(person)<br />
alcova N alcove, recess, nook, bay; alcova de arbores N<br />
bower; alcova de jardin N arbor (US), arbour (Br)<br />
alef N aleph (Hebrew letter)<br />
alega VT allege, claim; N allegation, claim; alegada ADJ<br />
alleged; ADV allegedly<br />
alegoria N allegory; alegorial ADJ allegorical<br />
aleluia INTERJ hallelujah, alleluia<br />
alemande N allemande (music, dance)<br />
alena N awl (tool)<br />
alerjen ADJ allergenic; N allergen<br />
alerjia N allergy; alerjica ADJ allergic; alerjiste N allergist<br />
alesandrian ADJ Alexandrian (literature, philosophy)<br />
aletera VI alliterate; N alliteration; aleterosa ADJ<br />
alliterative<br />
alfa N alpha (Greek letter)<br />
alfabeta N alphabet; alfabetal ADJ alphabetic,<br />
alphabetical; ADV alphabetically; alfabeti VT<br />
alphabetize, sort, put into alphabetical order; N<br />
alphabetization; alfabetisme N literacy; alfabetiste ADJ<br />
literate; N literate person; nonalfabetisme N illiteracy;<br />
nonalfabetiste ADJ illiterate; N illiterate person<br />
alfalfa N alfalfa (plant: species Medicago sativa)<br />
6<br />
alfanumeral ADJ alphanumeric<br />
alga DET some, several, a few, a little, a small amount of<br />
(unspecified quantity); any (questioning or negative);<br />
some (or other), (a) certain (unspecified identity); PRON<br />
PL some, several; ADV somewhat, fairly; a alga dia ADV<br />
one day, someday; a alga grado ADV somewhat, rather,<br />
fairly, quite, to some degree, to some extent; a alga<br />
loca ADV somewhere, in some place, anywhere, in any<br />
place; a alga parte ADV somewhere, in some area; alga<br />
cosa PRON something; anything (questioning or<br />
negative); en alga modo ADV somehow; tra alga<br />
tempo ADV for some time<br />
alga N alga; algal ADJ algal; algas N PL algae, seaweed<br />
algoritmo N algorithm; algoritmal ADJ algorithmic<br />
algun PRON (= alga person) someone, somebody; anyone,<br />
anybody (questioning or negative)<br />
alia VT ally; N alliance, league; alia se con VT ally oneself<br />
with, become allies with, join with; aliada N ally<br />
alias N alias (other name; also physics, software,<br />
telecommunications); aliasi V alias; N aliasing;<br />
desaliasi V antialias; N antialiasing<br />
alibi N alibi (claim that one was elsewhere)<br />
aliena VT alienate (legal, philosophical); N alienation<br />
(legal, philosophical, psychological); nonalienable ADJ<br />
inalienable<br />
aligator N alligator (reptile: genus Alligator)<br />
alinia VI align, be in alignment; VT align, line up; N<br />
alignment; alinia a destra V right-align, flush right; N<br />
right alignment, ragged left; alinia a sinistra V leftalign,<br />
flush left; N left alignment, ragged right; alinia<br />
plen V justify (typography); N (full) justification; alinia<br />
se V align oneself, get into alignment; malalinia V<br />
misalign; N misalignment<br />
alio N garlic (plant: species Allium sativum)<br />
aljebra N algebra; aljebral ADJ algebraic; ADV<br />
algebraically; aljebriste N algebraist<br />
Aljeria N Algeria (also Jazair); aljeri ADJ N Algerian<br />
alno N alder (tree: genus Alnus)<br />
alo INTERJ hello, hi, hey, yoo-hoo (greeting, catching<br />
attention)<br />
aloata N howler monkey (mammal: genus Alouatta)<br />
aloda N lark (bird: family Alaudidae)<br />
aloe N aloe (plant: genus Aloe)<br />
alora ADV then (at that time, next, therefore); INTERJ well,<br />
now then, right then, so; asta alora ADV until then; de<br />
alora ADV from then on, since then, any longer; la re<br />
alora N the then king<br />
alpaca N alpaca (mammal: species Vicugna pacos)<br />
alpe N alp; alpal ADJ alpine, Alpine; Alpes N PL Alps<br />
alta ADJ high (position, tone); upper, higher (part); tall<br />
(height); majestic, great (rank, status); N top, top half,<br />
upper part; a alta ADV upward, upwards, up; a alta<br />
de PREP up, to the top of; alta de bicini N bikini top;<br />
alti VI rise, soar; VT lift, raise, elevate; exalt; promote;<br />
altia N height, altitude, elevation; highness, majesty;<br />
INTERJ your highness; altia de ex N x-height<br />
(typography); altia de tono N pitch (of sound); la altas
e la basas N the highs and lows, the ups and downs,<br />
vicissitudes; plu alta ADJ higher, taller, upper; se altia N<br />
his highness, her highness; tu altia N your highness<br />
altar N altar; la Altar N Ara (constellation)<br />
altera VI VT alter, modify; N alteration, modification;<br />
accidental (music); alterante N modifier (grammar)<br />
alterna VI alternate, take turns; VT alternate; flip, toggle (a<br />
setting); N alternation; alternador N alternator;<br />
alternante ADJ alternating; N alternant<br />
alternativa ADJ alternative; N alternative, recourse; answer<br />
(to a rival concept)<br />
alto N alto (music)<br />
altruiste ADJ altruistic; ADV altruistically; N altruist;<br />
altruisme N altruism<br />
aluminio N aluminum (US), aluminium (Br) (element)<br />
alusina VT hallucinate; N hallucination, apparition,<br />
illusion, vision; alusina oiada N auditory hallucination;<br />
alusina videda N visual hallucination; alusinal ADJ<br />
hallucinatory, psychedelic; alusinalia N psychedelia<br />
alusinojen ADJ hallucinogenic; N hallucinogen<br />
aluvia N alluvium; aluvial ADJ alluvial<br />
alveolite N alveolitis<br />
alveolo N alveolus; tooth socket; alveolal ADJ N alveolar<br />
(consonant); posalveolal ADJ N postalveolar<br />
(consonant)<br />
am ABBR (= ante mediadia) a.m.<br />
ama VT love, cherish; N love, affection; ama uniladal N<br />
unrequited love; amable ADJ lovable, kind, nice,<br />
endearing, pleasant, likeable, affable; amablia N<br />
lovableness, kindness, niceness, affability; amada ADJ<br />
loved, beloved, cherished; N beloved, lover, loved one;<br />
amante ADJ loving, friendly, kind; amaperil (comp) N<br />
daredevil; amor N lover, girlfriend, boyfriend,<br />
paramour; amor de belia N esthete (US), aesthete (Br);<br />
amor de comeda N gourmand; amor de plaser N<br />
hedonist; amosa ADJ affectionate, amorous; amosia N<br />
affection, amorousness; bon amada ADJ well-loved;<br />
cade en ama V fall in love; comensa ama V fall in<br />
love; fa la ama V make love, have sex<br />
amaca N hammock; amaceta N deckchair<br />
amamelia N witch hazel (plant: genus Hamamelis)<br />
amanda N almond (nut); amando N almond (tree: species<br />
Prunus dulcis)<br />
amaranto N amaranth (plant: genus Amaranthus)<br />
amarga ADJ bitter (taste), bitter (emotionally), embittered;<br />
amargi VI grow bitter; VT embitter; amargia N<br />
bitterness<br />
amarina ADJ N Amhara (person), Amharic (language)<br />
amasa VT knead, work; amasador N kneading machine<br />
amato N hobby, serious pastime; amator N hobbyist,<br />
amateur<br />
ambar N amber (mineral); ambarin ADJ amber (color)<br />
ambasada N embassy, consulate; ambasador N<br />
ambassador<br />
ambidestrosa ADJ ambidextrous<br />
ambie VT surround; ambiente ADJ surrounding; N<br />
surroundings, environment, context; ambientisme N<br />
environmentalism; ambientiste N environmentalist<br />
ambigua ADJ ambiguous; N ambiguity (thing); ambigui VI<br />
become ambiguous; VT make ambiguous; ambiguia N<br />
ambiguity (quality); desambigui VI VT disambiguate; N<br />
disambiguation<br />
ambivale VI be ambivalent, have mixed feelings; N<br />
ambivalence; ambivalente ADJ ambivalent<br />
ambliopia N amblyopia, lazy eye; ambliopica ADJ<br />
amblyopic; N amblyope<br />
ambos DET both; PRON both; ADV both; ambos de<br />
nos both of us, we both, us both (but not nos ambos);<br />
ambos es coreta both are correct; ambos formas es<br />
coreta both forms are correct; ambos la maior e se<br />
sposa both the mayor and his wife<br />
ambulansia N ambulance<br />
amburger N hamburger, burger<br />
amen INTERJ amen, so be it, let it be<br />
America N America; America Norde N North America;<br />
America Sentral N Central America; America Sude N<br />
South America; american ADJ American<br />
amerisio N americium (element)<br />
ametista N amethyst<br />
amfetamina N amphetamine<br />
amfibio N amphibian; amfibin ADJ amphibious<br />
amfibraco N amphibrach<br />
amfiteatro N amphitheater (US), amphitheatre (Br)<br />
ami N friend, mate, pal, chum; ameta N dear; ami de<br />
cor N girlfriend, boyfriend; ami fema N female friend,<br />
girl friend; ami mas N male friend, boy friend; amia N<br />
friendship, amity; amin ADJ friendly; ADV in a friendly<br />
way; amini VI become friends, make friends; VT<br />
befriend; nonamin ADJ unfriendly, cold, aloof, distant,<br />
stand-offish, forbidding<br />
amidon N starch; amidon de mais N cornstarch (US),<br />
cornflour (Br); amidoni VT starch; amidonida ADJ<br />
starched<br />
amigdala N amygdala (anatomy)<br />
amil N amyl (chemistry)<br />
amina N amine (chemistry)<br />
aminoasida N amino acid (chemistry)<br />
amir N emir (ruler); amiria N emirate<br />
amira VT admire; N admiration; amirable ADJ admirable;<br />
amirante ADJ admiring; amiror N admirer<br />
amiral N admiral; amiralia N admiralty, admiralship;<br />
visamiral N vice admiral<br />
Amirias Arabi Unida N United Arab Emirates; amirati ADJ<br />
N Emirati<br />
amix ADJ N Amish<br />
amnesia N amnesia; amnesica ADJ N amnesiac, amnesic<br />
amnestia VT amnesty, grant an amnesty to; N amnesty<br />
amnio N amnion (biology); amnial ADJ amniotic<br />
amniosentese N amniocentesis (medical)<br />
amoc ADJ ADV amok; sindrom amoc N amok syndrome<br />
amonia N ammonia<br />
7
amonio N ammonium<br />
amorti VI be muffled; be amortized; VT muffle, deaden,<br />
dampen; amortize, absorb (cost); mute (music); N<br />
amortization; amortador N shock absorber<br />
amper N ampere, amp (measure)<br />
amputa VT amputate; N amputation; amputa la gama de<br />
un person V amputate a person's leg; amputada ADJ<br />
amputated; N amputated limb; amputee<br />
an ADV even (emphasizes what follows, often suggesting<br />
that it is unexpected); an con PREP despite, in spite of,<br />
regardless of, notwithstanding, even with, even in the<br />
face of; an con tota ADV despite everything, at least, if<br />
nothing else; an cuando CONJ even when, even while,<br />
even as; an no ADV not even; an nunca ADV never at<br />
all, not even once; an si CONJ even if, though, although,<br />
even though, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact<br />
that, notwithstanding that; an sin PREP despite the lack<br />
of, even without; an tal ADJ even such; ADV even thus,<br />
even so, nevertheless, nonetheless, however, anyway,<br />
anyhow, yet, still, be that as it may, despite that, having<br />
said that, all the same, at least, if nothing else<br />
(introducing a contrast)<br />
-an SUF ADJ N [added to certain nouns: pertaining to a<br />
region (suburban) or a period (victorian); added to a<br />
geographical name: ADJ pertaining to; N inhabitant and<br />
language (italian); also -es, -i, -ica, -sce]<br />
anabatiste ADJ N Anabaptist; anabatisme N Anabaptism<br />
anaboli VI VT anabolize; N anabolism; anabolal ADJ<br />
anabolic<br />
anacardia N cashew (nut); anacardio N cashew (tree:<br />
genus Anacardium)<br />
anacron ADJ anachronistic; ADV anachronistically; N<br />
anachronism<br />
anagram N anagram; anagramal ADJ anagrammatic;<br />
anagrami VI VT anagrammatize<br />
analise VT analyze (US), analyse (Br), dissect; N analysis,<br />
dissection; analisable ADJ analyzable (US), analysable<br />
(Br); analisal ADJ analytic, analytical; ADV analytically;<br />
analiseda ADJ analyzed (US), analysed (Br); N<br />
analysand, analytic patient; analisor N analyst<br />
analoja ADJ analogous, analog (US), analogue (Br); ADV<br />
analogously; N analog (US), analogue (Br), analogy;<br />
analojia N analogy (process of comparison),<br />
analogousness<br />
ananas N pineapple (plant, fruit: genus Ananas)<br />
anapesto N anapest (US), anapaest (Br); anapestal ADJ<br />
anapestic (US), anapaestic (Br)<br />
anarcia N anarchy; anarciosa ADJ anarchic; anarcisme N<br />
anarchism; anarciste N anarchist<br />
Anatolia N Anatolia; anatolian ADJ N Anatolian<br />
anatomia N anatomy; anatomial ADJ anatomical; ADV<br />
anatomically; anatomiste N anatomist<br />
anca N hip (anatomy)<br />
ance ADV also, as well, too, likewise; como ance CONJ as<br />
well as<br />
ancilostoma N hookworm (parasite: genus Ancylostoma)<br />
ancilostomiase N hookworm, ancylostomiasis (disease)<br />
8<br />
ancor N anchor; ancori VT anchor; cade la ancor V drop<br />
anchor; leva la ancor V weigh anchor<br />
ancora ADV still (continuing), (negative) yet, even (more);<br />
ancora no ADV still not, not yet; ma ancora ADV but<br />
still, and yet, nevertheless, however<br />
Andora N Andorra; andoran ADJ N Andorran<br />
Andromeda N Andromeda (constellation, mythology)<br />
anela VT long for, yearn for, pine for, crave, deeply desire;<br />
anela de casa N homesickness, longing for home;<br />
anela de pais N homesickness (when abroad)<br />
anelido N annelid (worm: phylum Annelida)<br />
anelo ADJ ring-shaped, annular; N ring, loop (of material),<br />
link (of chain), circuit (of track), torus, closed curve;<br />
ring, kroužek (diacritic); aneleta N washer; picot; anelo<br />
de onca N eye (fastener)<br />
anemia N anemia (US), anaemia (Br); anemica ADJ<br />
anemic (US), anaemic (Br)<br />
anemone N anemone (plant: genus Anemone); anemone<br />
de mar N sea anemone (coelenterate: order Actiniaria)<br />
anestese VT anesthetize (US), anaesthetize (Br); N<br />
anesthetization (US), anaesthetization (Br); anestesia N<br />
anesthesia (US), anaesthesia (Br); anestesiste N<br />
anesthetist (US), anaesthetist (Br)<br />
aneto N dill (plant: species Anethum graveolens)<br />
aneurisme N aneurysm<br />
angila N eel (fish: order Anguilliformes)<br />
Angila N Anguilla; angilan ADJ N Anguillian<br />
anglican ADJ N Anglican (religion); anglicanisme N<br />
Anglicanism<br />
anglosason ADJ N Anglo-Saxon, Old <strong>English</strong><br />
Angola N Angola; angolan ADJ N Angolan<br />
angulo ADJ angular; N angle, corner; angulo reta N right<br />
angle<br />
angusa VI agonize, be in anguish; VT distress, appal (US),<br />
appall (Br); N agony, anguish, anxiety, dismay,<br />
consternation, distress, stress (mental); angusada ADJ<br />
distressed, anxious, agonized; angusante ADJ anxious<br />
anima VI animate, come to life; VT animate, bring to life;<br />
N animation (act, film); cartoon; animada ADJ animated,<br />
animate; N animated character, cartoon character;<br />
animor N animator, cartoonist; nonanimada ADJ<br />
inanimate<br />
animal N animal; animal amada N pet; animal de casa N<br />
pet; animal de pelux N stuffed toy, plush toy, soft toy,<br />
cuddly toy; animales nosiva N PL vermin; animali VI<br />
VT zoomorphize; N zoomorphism<br />
anime N animé, anime (Japanese animation)<br />
animiste ADJ N animist; animisme N animism<br />
aninga N darter, snakebird (sea bird: species Anhinga<br />
anhinga)<br />
anio N year; anial ADJ annual, yearly; anio de lus N light<br />
year (distance); anio estendeda N leap year<br />
anion N anion (chemistry)<br />
anis N anise, aniseed (plant: species Pimpinella anisum);<br />
seme de anis N aniseed (seed)<br />
aniversario N anniversary, birthday, jubilee; aniversario
sento N 100th anniversary, centenary, centennial;<br />
aniversario sento sincodes N 150th anniversary,<br />
sesquicentennial<br />
anjel N angel; anjel gardante N guardian angel;<br />
anjelin ADJ angelic<br />
anjelica N angelica (plant)<br />
anjina N angina; anjina de peto N angina pectoris<br />
anjioma N angioma (tumor)<br />
anjiopatia N angiopathy (medical)<br />
anjioplastia N angioplasty (medical)<br />
anjiosperma N angiosperm (plant)<br />
ano N anus (anatomy); anal ADJ anal<br />
anodo N anode<br />
anomal ADJ anomalous; N anomaly (thing); anomalia N<br />
anomalousness, anomaly (quality)<br />
anomalur N flying squirrel, anomalure (mammal: family<br />
Anomaluridae)<br />
anona N annona (plant: genus Annona)<br />
anonim ADJ anonymous; anonimia N anonymity<br />
anorac N anorak (coat)<br />
anorexia N anorexia; anorexica ADJ N anorexic<br />
anosia N anoxia; anosica ADJ anoxic<br />
anota VT annotate; N annotation; anotor N annotator<br />
ansia N anxiety, worry, unease, nervousness,<br />
apprehension; ansiosa ADJ anxious, worried, nervous,<br />
apprehensive<br />
anstrom N angstrom (measure)<br />
antartica ADJ Antarctic; Antartica N Antarctica, Antarctic<br />
ante PREP (time) before, earlier than, prior to, ahead of,<br />
ago; (space) in front of; a ante ADJ front, fore, forward,<br />
ahead; ADV beforehand, formerly, previously (time); in<br />
front, ahead, forward, forwards, forth (space); PREP in<br />
front of, to the front of (movement); ante cuando CONJ<br />
before; ante multe tempo ADV a long time ago; ante<br />
un tempo longa ADV a long time ago; ante tota ADV<br />
above all; de ante ADV from ahead, from in front; PREP<br />
from ahead of, from in front of (movement)<br />
antena N antenna (anatomy); antenna, aerial<br />
(telecommunications)<br />
anterior ADJ anterior, rostral (anatomy)<br />
anti- PREF ADJ N anti- [opposed to (antisosial); attacking<br />
(antiavion, antifungo); the opposite of (antieroe,<br />
antiproton)]<br />
antica ADJ ancient, antique; eda antica N antiquity,<br />
ancient times; anticia N antiquity (quality); anticin ADJ<br />
quaint, old-fashioned, dated, archaic, antiquated; N<br />
archaism, dated expression<br />
anticalia N antique (object); anticalior N antique seller,<br />
antiquarian<br />
anticorpo N antibody<br />
Antigua N Antigua; Antigua e Barbuda N Antigua and<br />
Barbuda; antiguan ADJ N Antiguan<br />
antijen ADJ antigenic; N antigen<br />
Antiles N Antilles; antilean ADJ Antillean; Antiles<br />
Nederlandes N Netherlands Antilles<br />
antilocapra N pronghorn antelope (mammal: genus<br />
Antilocapra)<br />
antilope N antelope (mammal: genus Alcelaphinae, genus<br />
Antilopinae, genus Hippotraginae, genus Reduncinae,<br />
genus Cephalophinae)<br />
antimonio N antimony (element)<br />
antipatia N antipathy, aversion, emotional dislike;<br />
antipatiosa ADJ antipathetic, averse<br />
antipoda ADJ antipodean; N antipode<br />
antolojia N anthology; antoloji VT anthologize; N<br />
anthologization; antolojiste N anthologist<br />
antonim ADJ antonymous, opposite (in meaning); N<br />
antonym, opposite; antonimia N antonymy<br />
antoserotal N hornwort (plant: genus Anthoceros)<br />
antrasita N anthracite<br />
antrax N anthrax (disease)<br />
antro N antrum (anatomy)<br />
antropolojia N anthropology; antropolojial ADJ<br />
anthropological; antropolojiste N anthropologist<br />
antropometria N anthropometry; antropometrial ADJ<br />
anthropometric<br />
anunsia VT announce, advertise, publicize; N<br />
announcement, advertisement, advert, ad, publicity;<br />
anunsia de mori N obituary; anunsieta N classified<br />
advertisement, small ad, want ad; anunsior N<br />
announcer, crier; bon anunsia N good press, good<br />
publicity<br />
anxo N ancho (spice)<br />
anxoa N anchovy (fish: family Engraulidae)<br />
aora ADV now, currently, at present, at this time; right<br />
now, immediately, at once; aora e alora ADV now and<br />
then, now and again, from time to time, on occasion,<br />
occasionally; asta aora ADV until now, to date, yet, up<br />
to this point; de aora ADV from now on, henceforth; no<br />
aora ADV not now; per aora ADV for now, for the<br />
moment, for the time being<br />
aorta N aorta<br />
aortite N aortitis<br />
aoto N night monkey, owl monkey (mammal: genus<br />
Aotus)<br />
aparato N device, gadget, piece of apparatus; aparateta N<br />
widget, gizmo; control (in computer interface);<br />
thingummy, thingamajig, thingamabob, whatsit,<br />
wossname, whatchamacallit, doodad, doobry,<br />
doohickey; aparato dental N brace (for teeth);<br />
aparatos N PL apparatus, equipment, hardware<br />
apare VI appear, become visible, show up, turn up,<br />
surface; VT cause to appear, manifest; N appearance;<br />
apare lenta V fade in; N fade-in; desapare V disappear,<br />
vanish; dispel; desapare lenta V fade out; N fade-out;<br />
reapare V reappear, resurface; N reappearance<br />
apartait N apartheid<br />
aparte N apartment, flat; unit (of building)<br />
apatia N apathy; apatiosa ADJ apathetic<br />
apatxe ADJ N Apache<br />
apela VT appeal (for, against)<br />
9
apena ADV hardly, scarcely, barely, just, by a small<br />
amount, with difficulty<br />
apendis N appendix (anatomy, publishing)<br />
apendisectomia N appendectomy<br />
apendisite N appendicitis<br />
apesta VI stink, reek, pong, niff; N stink, stench;<br />
apestosa ADJ stinky<br />
apetito N appetite<br />
apico N apex, tip, peak; heyday, prime, zenith; apical ADJ<br />
apical<br />
aplasia N aplasia (medical); aplasica ADJ aplasic<br />
aplaudi VT applaud, clap (a performance); N applause,<br />
clapping<br />
aplica VT apply (paint, make-up, butter, plaster, heat, etc);<br />
N application (of some substance); aplica se mente a V<br />
apply one's mind to; aplicable ADJ applicable, relevant,<br />
appropriate<br />
aploide ADJ N haploid (genetics)<br />
apnea N apnea (US), apnoea (Br) (medical); apnica ADJ<br />
apneic<br />
apocalise N apocalypse, catastrophe; revelation<br />
(religious); apocalisal ADJ apocalyptic<br />
apocrifa ADJ apocryphal; apocrifas N PL apocrypha<br />
apoia VI lean, tilt (position, movement); VT (cause to) lean,<br />
tilt; bank (aircraft); italicize (typography); apoiada ADJ<br />
tilted, leaning; italic (typography)<br />
apojeo N apogee (astronomy, metaphorical)<br />
apone VT put on (garment, jewelry, saddle, etc);<br />
desapone V remove, take off (garment, etc)<br />
apoptose N apoptosis (physiology)<br />
aposa VT appose, juxtapose, collocate; N apposition,<br />
juxtaposition, collocation; aposada N adposition (part<br />
of speech)<br />
aposta VT N bet, wager, gamble; aposta contra V bet<br />
against, wager against; aposta per V bet on, wager on<br />
(in favor of); apostada N stake, stakes (gambling);<br />
aposta sento euros ce un cosa va aveni V bet a<br />
hundred euros that something will happen; aposteria N<br />
betting parlor (US), betting shop (Br)<br />
apostol N apostle; apostolal ADJ apostolic<br />
aprende VT learn; aprendor N learner, pupil, apprentice,<br />
trainee; desaprende V unlearn<br />
april N April (month)<br />
aproba VT approve, approve of; confirm (action on<br />
computer); N approval, confirmation; desaproba V<br />
disapprove, deprecate<br />
apside N apse (architecture); apsis (astronomy)<br />
arabesca ADJ N arabesque (art, music, dance)<br />
Arabia N Arabia; arabi ADJ N Arab, Arabic, Arabian<br />
Arabia Saudi N Saudi Arabia; saudi ADJ N Saudi, Saudi<br />
Arabian<br />
aracide N peanut (plant, seed, pod: species Arachis<br />
hypogaea)<br />
aracnido N arachnid (class: Arachnida)<br />
aracnofobia N arachnophobia; aracnofobica ADJ<br />
10<br />
arachnophobic; N arachnophobe<br />
aracnoide N arachnoid (membrane)<br />
arado N plow (US), plough (Br); aradi VT plow (US),<br />
plough (Br), till<br />
Aragon N Aragon; aragones ADJ N Aragonese<br />
Aram N Aram; arami ADJ N Aramaic, Aramean, Aramaean<br />
aramo N limpkin (bird: species Aramus guarauna)<br />
aranca VT wrench, jerk, yank, snatch, wrest, tug, heave; N<br />
jerk, yank, tug, twist<br />
arania N spider (arachnid: order Araneae); aranin ADJ<br />
spidery, arachnoid<br />
arbitra VT arbitrate on, mediate on; N arbitration,<br />
mediation; arbitror N referee, umpire, official<br />
arbor N tree; arbor de pan N breadfruit (tree: genus<br />
Artocarpus altilis); arboreria N arboretum; arboreta N<br />
bush, shrub<br />
arcanjel N archangel<br />
arcenemi N archenemy, nemesis<br />
arceolojia N archeology (US), archaeology (Br);<br />
arceolojial ADJ archeological (US), archaeological (Br);<br />
arceolojiste N archeologist (US), archaeologist (Br)<br />
arcetipo N archetype<br />
arcibispo N archbishop; arcibispia N archbishopric,<br />
archdiocese<br />
arcipelago N archipelago<br />
arciteta N architecture; arcitetal ADJ architectural;<br />
arcitetor N architect<br />
arcitrava N architrave (architecture)<br />
arcivo N record (of information), register, log; file, folder,<br />
document wallet (for papers); folder, directory<br />
(software); arcivador N file cabinet, filing cabinet; filer<br />
(software); arciveria N archive, depository, record<br />
office, repository, registry; arcivi VT archive, log,<br />
chronicle; arciviste N archivist; arcivos anial N annals<br />
arco N arc (geometry, electrical, narrative); arch<br />
(architecture); bow (weapon, music); arci VI VT arch<br />
(back, roof); arco de pede N arch (of foot); arco de<br />
porte N doorway; arco de sielo N rainbow; arcor N<br />
archer; la Arcor N Sagittarius (constellation)<br />
arde VI burn, sear, blaze; VT burn; arde de ereses N autoda-fé;<br />
ardeda ADJ burned, burnt, charred; ardente ADJ<br />
burning; ardent, passionate<br />
ardosia N slate (mineral)<br />
are N are (measure)<br />
area N area, region; areal ADJ regional<br />
arem N harem<br />
aremon N brush finch (bird: genus Arremon, genus<br />
Atlapetes, etc)<br />
arena N sand; arena movente N quicksand; arenosa ADJ<br />
sandy, sand-covered<br />
arenga VT harangue, rant at; N rant, tirade, diatribe<br />
arenge N herring (fish: genus Clupea); arenge fumida N<br />
smoked herring, kipper<br />
areola N halo; areola (anatomy)<br />
aresta VT arrest, seize, apprehend; N arrest; aresta
acaso N arbitrary arrest; aresta nonlegal N illegal<br />
arrest<br />
argon N argon (element)<br />
ariete N battering ram<br />
aristocrata ADJ aristocratic; N aristocrat; aristocratia N<br />
aristocracy<br />
aritmetica N arithmetic; aritmetical ADJ arithmetic,<br />
arithmetical<br />
aritmia N arrhythmia (medical); aritmica ADJ arrhythmic<br />
ariva VI arrive; N arrival; arivor N arrival (person);<br />
ariveria N arrivals hall<br />
arjentifer ADJ argentiferous (geology)<br />
Arjentina N Argentina; arjentina ADJ N Argentinian<br />
arjento ADJ silver (color); N silver (color, metal, element);<br />
arjenti VT silver, silver-plate; arjentida ADJ silverplated;<br />
arjentin ADJ silvery; de arjento ADJ silver,<br />
(made) of silver<br />
arjila N clay; arjilosa ADJ clayey<br />
arma N weapon; armas N arms, armaments; armeria N<br />
armory (US), armoury (Br), arsenal; armor N armorer<br />
(US), armourer (Br); con armas ADJ armed; porta<br />
armas V bear arms; sin armas ADJ unarmed<br />
armada N army, legion, armada, host<br />
armadilo N armadillo (mammal: order Cingulata, family<br />
Dasypodidae)<br />
armario N cupboard, cabinet; armario de libros N<br />
bookcase; armario de mur N wall cabinet; armario de<br />
vestes N wardrobe; armarior N cabinetmaker; construi<br />
de armarios N cabinetmaking<br />
Armenia N Armenia (also Haiastan); armenian ADJ N<br />
Armenian<br />
arminian ADJ N Arminian (religion); arminianisme N<br />
Arminianism<br />
armonia N harmony (music, metaphorical); armoni VI VT<br />
harmonize; armonial ADJ harmonic; N harmonic<br />
(frequency); armoniosa ADJ harmonious, compatible;<br />
nonarmoniosa ADJ inharmonious, incompatible,<br />
incongruous<br />
armonica N harmonica, mouth organ (instrument)<br />
armur N (suit of) armor (US), armour (Br); armur de<br />
gama N greave; armur de peto N breastplate<br />
arnes N harness, sling; arnesi VT harness<br />
arpa N harp (instrument); arpiste N harpist<br />
arpia N harpy, harridan, hag, gorgon, crone (unpleasant<br />
old woman)<br />
arpon N harpoon; arponi VT harpoon<br />
arsenico N arsenic (element)<br />
arte N art; artal ADJ artistic; arte de governa N<br />
statesmanship, statecraft; arte inferior N kitsch; artes<br />
bela N PL fine arts, beaux arts; artes de presenta N PL<br />
performing arts; artes vidable N PL visual arts;<br />
artin ADJ arty, artsy; artiste ADJ artistic; N artist;<br />
artosa ADJ artful, artistic<br />
arteria N artery; arteria carotide N carotid artery;<br />
arterial ADJ arterial<br />
arteriografia N arteriography<br />
arteriol N arteriole (anatomy)<br />
artesian ADJ artesian (well)<br />
artica ADJ Arctic; Artica N Arctic<br />
article N article (document), essay; record (in database),<br />
row (of data table); article de nase N birth certificate;<br />
article de novas N news item<br />
article N article, determiner (grammar); article de<br />
cuantia N partitive article; article de defini N definite<br />
article; article de nondefini N indefinite article<br />
artifisia N artifice, artificiality; artifisial ADJ artificial,<br />
synthetic, man-made<br />
artileria N artillery; artileriste N artillerist, artilleryman<br />
artisan N artisan, craftsman, craftswoman; artisania N<br />
craft, craftsmanship<br />
artrite N arthritis (medical); artritica ADJ arthritic<br />
artropodo N arthropod (phylum)<br />
artrose N arthrosis, osteoarthritis (medical)<br />
Aruba N Aruba; aruban ADJ N Aruban<br />
as N ace (cards)<br />
Asam N Assam; asames ADJ N Assamese<br />
asana N asana (yoga posture)<br />
asaro N wild ginger (plant: genus Asarum)<br />
asasina VT assassinate, murder; N assassination, murder;<br />
asasinor N assassin, murderer<br />
asbesto N asbestos<br />
asbestose N asbestosis<br />
asconde VI hide, be in hiding, lurk; VT hide, conceal,<br />
efface, tuck away; ascondeda ADJ hidden, concealed,<br />
latent, lurking, tucked away<br />
ase N axle, shaft (arrow, machinery, hair); axis; asal ADJ<br />
axial; ase x N x-axis; ase y N y-axis<br />
asecura VT insure; N insurance; asecura mutua N mutual<br />
insurance; contrata de asecura N insurance policy;<br />
paia de asecura N insurance premium<br />
asede VT access; N access; asedable ADJ accessible;<br />
nonasedable ADJ inaccessible<br />
aseja VT besiege; N siege<br />
aselera VI VT accelerate, speed up; N acceleration;<br />
aselerador N accelerator (including pedal); aselerador<br />
de particulas N particle accelerator<br />
asembla VI assemble, gather, come together; VT assemble,<br />
amass, bring together, put together; N gathering, gettogether,<br />
rally, jamboree; (political) assembly;<br />
asemblador N assembler (software); asembleria N<br />
assembly rooms, assembly hall, meeting hall;<br />
desasembla V disassemble, dismantle<br />
asende VT ascend, rise, climb, go up; N ascent;<br />
asendador N elevator, lift; asendente ADJ ascending,<br />
rising, upward; N ancestor, forebear, forefather; PREP up,<br />
to the top of<br />
asente ADJ absent, missing; asenti VI become absent,<br />
depart; VT make absent; asenti se V excuse oneself;<br />
asentia N absence<br />
asentor N accentor (bird: family Prunellidae)<br />
asentua VT emphasize, accentuate, stress; N emphasis,<br />
11
accent, stress; asentuada ADJ emphatic, stressed;<br />
asentuante ADJ emphatic; desasentua V deemphasize;<br />
nonasentuada ADJ unstressed, atonic<br />
aser N steel<br />
asera N maple fruit, maple key; asero N maple (tree:<br />
genus Acer)<br />
aseso N abscess (medical); aseseta N boil, furuncle<br />
aseta VT accept, condone; grant (a point in an argument);<br />
N acceptance; asetable ADJ acceptable, passable,<br />
reasonable, valid; asetablia N acceptability; asetante<br />
ce CONJ granted that; asetador N outlet, socket<br />
(electrical); nonasetable ADJ unacceptable, invalid; N<br />
no-no; pos aseta ce CONJ granted that<br />
asetato N acetate (chemistry)<br />
asetica ADJ acetic (chemistry)<br />
asetilcolina N acetylcholine (biochemistry)<br />
asfalto N asphalt, tarmac, asphalt concrete (bituminous<br />
mixture for surfacing roads)<br />
asi ADV here; to here, hither; asi e ala ADV here and there,<br />
in various places, dotted about; de asi ADV from here,<br />
away, away from here, hence; de asi a ala ADV back<br />
and forth, to and fro<br />
Asia N Asia; Asia este N Far East; Asia sude-ueste N<br />
Near East, Middle East; asian ADJ N Asian, Asiatic<br />
asiamania N orientalism; asiamanica ADJ N orientalist<br />
asida ADJ acid, acidic, sour, tart; ADV acidly, sourly, tartly;<br />
N acid; asida desosiribonucleal N deoxyribonucleic<br />
acid, DNA; asida fosforica N phosphoric acid; asida<br />
latica N lactic acid; asida nitrica N nitric acid; asida<br />
nucleal N nucleic acid; asida ribonucleal N ribonucleic<br />
acid, RNA; asida sulfurica N sulfuric acid (US),<br />
sulphuric acid (Br); asidi VI sour, turn sour; VT acidify,<br />
make sour; N acidification; asidia N acidity, sourness,<br />
tartness<br />
asida-dulse ADJ sweet-and-sour (sauce)<br />
asidente N accident (mishap involving damage to life or<br />
property)<br />
asidofil ADJ acidophilic; N acidophile; asidofilia N<br />
acidophilia<br />
asidua ADJ assiduous, diligent, hard-working; asiduia N<br />
assiduousness, diligence, hard work<br />
asilido N robber fly (insect: family Asilidae)<br />
asimina N pawpaw (tree, fruit: genus Asimina)<br />
asinia VT assign, allocate, allot, appoint (tasks, resources);<br />
N assignment, allocation, allotment, appointment;<br />
asinia roles a la juores assign roles to the players<br />
asino N donkey, ass (mammal: subgenus Asinus);<br />
asinor N donkey driver, donkey rider<br />
asinto N absinthe (drink)<br />
asion N stock, share; asioneria N stock market, stock<br />
exchange; asionor N stockholder, shareholder<br />
Asiria N Assyria<br />
asma N asthma; asmica ADJ N asthmatic<br />
asoluta ADJ absolute; ADV absolutely; asolutisme N<br />
absolutism; asolutiste N absolutist<br />
ason N axon<br />
12<br />
asorbe VT absorb, assimilate; N absorption, assimilation;<br />
reasorbe V reabsorb; N reabsorption<br />
asosia VI associate; VT associate, partner; N association,<br />
partnership, consortium; asosia carital N charitable<br />
organization, registered charity; asosior N associate,<br />
partner, colleague; desasosia V disassociate, dissociate<br />
asparago N asparagus (plant, vegetable: species<br />
Asparagus officinalis)<br />
aspartato N aspartate (chemistry)<br />
aspeta VI (copula) look (have a certain appearance),<br />
appear; N aspect, appearance; aspeta continuante N<br />
continuous aspect (grammar); aspeta nonperfeta N<br />
imperfect aspect (grammar); aspeta perfeta N perfect<br />
aspect (grammar); el aspeta como un capra he looks<br />
like a goat; tu capeles aspeta bela your hair looks nice<br />
aspira VT aspire to, dream of; aspirate (phonetics); N<br />
aspiration, dream, ambition; aspirada ADJ aspired;<br />
aspirated; N aspirate (phonetics); aspirante ADJ<br />
aspiring, ambitious; aspiror N candidate, applicant,<br />
nominee<br />
aspirina N aspirin<br />
asta PREP (space) next to, beside, by; (motion) up to,<br />
down to, as far as; (time) until, till; asta cuando CONJ<br />
until, till; asta la ora INTERJ bye, see you, goodbye;<br />
asta plu tarda INTERJ see you later; asta reuni INTERJ<br />
bye, see you, goodbye; asta revide INTERJ bye, see you,<br />
goodbye; la un asta la otra ADV next to each other, side<br />
by side<br />
astato N astatine (element)<br />
asteni VI abstain, refrain, desist, eschew, forbear; N<br />
abstinence, abstention, forbearance; celibacy; asteni de<br />
vota N abstention from voting; asteninte ADJ abstinent,<br />
chaste, celibate<br />
astenia N asthenia (medical); astenica ADJ asthenic<br />
asteroide N asteroid (astronomy)<br />
astigmata ADJ astigmatic (medical); astigmatia N<br />
astigmatism<br />
astral ADJ astral (paranormal)<br />
astrata ADJ abstract; N abstraction (thing); astratia N<br />
abstractness, abstraction (quality)<br />
astrinje VT cause to contract, be astringent (anatomy);<br />
astrinjente ADJ astringent (including metaphorical)<br />
astrofisica N astrophysics; astrofisiciste N astrophysicist<br />
astrolabio N astrolabe (device)<br />
astrolojia N astrology; astrolojial ADJ astrological;<br />
astrolojiste N astrologer, astrologist<br />
astronomia N astronomy; astronomial ADJ astronomical;<br />
ADV astronomically; astronomiste N astronomer<br />
astruzo N ostrich (bird: species Struthio camelus)<br />
Asturias N Asturias; asturian ADJ N Asturian<br />
astuta ADJ astute, clever, witty, cunning, savvy, shrewd;<br />
astuta de rede ADJ internet-savvy; astuta de ueb ADJ<br />
web-savvy; es plu astuta ca V outwit; tecnical<br />
astuta ADJ tech-savvy<br />
asurda ADJ absurd, nonsensical, ludicrous, preposterous;<br />
N absurdity (thing), nonsense; asurdia N absurdity<br />
(quality), ludicrousness, preposterousness
asusta VT frighten, scare, terrify, horrify; N fright, scare;<br />
asustante ADJ frightening, terrifying, terrible, horrible,<br />
awful, dreadful, grotesque, atrocious; ADV terribly,<br />
horribly, awfully; asustavia (comp) N scarecrow<br />
ata VI act (take action, perform as actor); N action, act<br />
(document, part of play), deed; ator N actor, performer;<br />
ator fema N female actor, actress; ator mas N male<br />
actor; interata VI interact; N interaction; interatante ADJ<br />
interactive<br />
ataca VT attack, assault, charge, storm, besiege, raid,<br />
aggress; N attack, assault, aggression, onslaught;<br />
paroxysm, seizure, fit (medical, laughter); ataca de<br />
aira N air raid; ataca de cor N heart attack; ataca par<br />
suiside V N suicide attack; ataca serebral N stroke,<br />
transient ischemic attack; atacable ADJ vulnerable,<br />
open to attack; atacada ADJ attacked, besieged, under<br />
attack; atacante ADJ attacking, aggressive; atacor N<br />
attacker, besieger; forward (sports); atacosa ADJ<br />
aggressive<br />
atalanta N red admiral (butterfly: species Vanessa<br />
atalanta)<br />
ataxia N ataxia (medical); ataxica ADJ ataxic<br />
ateiste /ate-iste/ N atheist; ateisme /ate-isme/ N atheism<br />
atende VT pay attention to, attend to, heed, keep an eye<br />
on, mind, look after, take care of (but not care for);<br />
serve (master); N attention; atendente ADJ attentive,<br />
alert, attendant, heedful; careful, rigorous; atendor N<br />
attendant, caretaker; squire; atendor de bebe N<br />
babysitter; atendosa ADJ fastidious, meticulous;<br />
nonatendente ADJ careless, negligent, imprudent,<br />
heedless<br />
ateni VT reach, attain, achieve, accomplish; N attainment,<br />
achievement, accomplishment<br />
atenta VT attempt, try, endeavor (US), endeavour (Br),<br />
essay; N attempt; atenta colpa V try to hit, take a swing<br />
at; atenta criminal N criminal attempt; atenta e era N<br />
trial and error<br />
atera VI land (aircraft), make landfall, arrive at port; VT<br />
(cause to) land; N landing<br />
atesta VT attest, witness, testify, vouch; N testimony,<br />
evidence, testament; atesta falsa V commit perjury,<br />
perjure; N perjury; atesta final N last will and<br />
testament; atesta nova N new testament; atesta vea N<br />
old testament; atesta vival N living will; atestor N<br />
testator; witness, eyewitness (to crime, event); sin<br />
atesta ADJ intestate<br />
atica ADJ N Attic (Greek)<br />
atico N attic, garret, loft; atico lusosa N penthouse<br />
ativa ADJ active; N asset (accounting); active (grammar);<br />
ativi VI activate; VT activate, trigger, precipitate; N<br />
activation; ativia N activity, bustle; ativia volcanal N<br />
volcanic activity, volcanism; ativisme N activism;<br />
ativiste N activist; desativi V deactivate; N deactivation;<br />
nonativa ADJ inactive, languorous, quiescent;<br />
nonativia N inactivity, languor, quiescence; reativi V<br />
reactivate; N reactivation; reativia N reactivity;<br />
retroativa ADJ retroactive<br />
atlantica ADJ Atlantic; Mar Atlantica N Atlantic<br />
atleta N athlete; atletal ADJ athletic; atletisme N athletic<br />
activity, sports, athletics (US); atletisme lejera N<br />
athletics (Br), track-and-field athletics; atletisme<br />
pesosa N weightlifting and wrestling<br />
atmosfera N atmosphere; atmosferal ADJ atmospheric<br />
atol N atoll<br />
atom N atom; atomal ADJ atomic; suatomal ADJ<br />
subatomic<br />
atonia N atony (medical); atonica ADJ atonic<br />
atrae VT attract, entice; N attraction, enticement; atrae per<br />
turistes N tourist attraction, sight; atraente ADJ<br />
attracting; atraosa ADJ attractive, pretty, cute<br />
atribui VT attribute, credit; N attribution; atribui un cualia<br />
a algun attribute a quality to someone, credit someone<br />
with a quality; atribuida ADJ attributed, credited; N<br />
attribute, quality<br />
atricorno N scrub-bird (bird: genus Atrichornis)<br />
atrio N atrium, hall, lobby, foyer, vestibule<br />
atrofia VI VT atrophy, wither; N atrophy, atrophying,<br />
withering; atrofica ADJ atrophic<br />
aturdi VT stun, daze, bewilder, stupefy, knock out; N<br />
knockout<br />
au INTERJ ow, ouch (pain)<br />
Auad N Awadh; auadi ADJ N Awadhi<br />
audio ADJ N audio<br />
aulacode N cane rat (mammal: genus Thryonomys)<br />
aumenta VI VT augment, increase, supplement, boost;<br />
appreciate (in value); tighten (rules); N increase, surge,<br />
augmentation, supplement, boost; aumenta con V<br />
increase by (an addition); aumental ADJ supplementary<br />
aurora N aurora<br />
Australia N Australia; australian ADJ N Australian<br />
australopiteco N australopithecus (fossil primate)<br />
Austria N Austria (also Osteraic); austrian ADJ N Austrian<br />
auto N automobile, auto, car; auto de xoca N bumper car,<br />
dodgem; auto esplorante N scout car (military)<br />
auto- PREF auto-, self- [adds the idea of automation<br />
(autopilote) or of relation to oneself (autodestrui)]<br />
autocaravan N motor home, recreational vehicle, RV,<br />
campervan<br />
autocrata ADJ autocratic, dictatorial, sovereign; N<br />
autocrat, dictator; autocratia N autocracy, dictatorship,<br />
sovereignty<br />
automanica N car enthusiast, automobilist<br />
automata N automat, automaton; automata de discos N<br />
jukebox; automati VT automate; N automation;<br />
automatida ADJ automated, automatic<br />
autono N autumn, fall; autonal ADJ autumnal<br />
autonom ADJ autonomous, independent; ADV<br />
independently; autonomia N autonomy, independence,<br />
sovereignty<br />
autopsia N autopsy, postmortem<br />
autor N author, writer, creator; autor teatral N playwright<br />
autoria N authority, mandate (power to command),<br />
jurisdiction; autori VT authorize, empower, give<br />
authority to; N authorization; autoriosa ADJ<br />
13
authoritative; plenipotentiary; N authority (authoritative<br />
person)<br />
autoritar ADJ N authoritarian (personality);<br />
autoritarisme N authoritarianism (political);<br />
autoritariste ADJ N authoritarian (political)<br />
autostopa VI hitchhike; N hitchhiking; autostopor N<br />
hitchhiker<br />
autotrof ADJ autotrophic; N autotroph; autotrofia N<br />
autotrophia<br />
autovia /autovía/ N motorway, highway, carriageway<br />
auuu INTERJ howl (wolf)<br />
ava N grandmother; avo N grandfather; duava N greatgrandmother;<br />
duavo N great-grandfather; treava N<br />
great-great-grandmother; treavo N great-greatgrandfather<br />
avalanxa V N avalanche<br />
avansa VI advance, go forward; VT advance; forward (e.g.<br />
email); N advance, incursion, surge; avansa grande N<br />
breakthrough; avansa min ca V lag behind; avansa<br />
rapida V fast-forward; avansada ADJ advanced<br />
avar ADJ miserly, avaricious, greedy, stingy, mean (Br); N<br />
miser; avaria N greed, miserliness, avarice<br />
avatar N avatar<br />
ave VT have, own; there is, there are, there exists; ave asi<br />
alga ideas here are some ideas; ave un metre de<br />
longia V be a meter long; ave un problem there is a<br />
problem; no ave V do not have, lack, be without; there<br />
is not, there are not<br />
avena N oat, oats (plant, seed: genus Avena)<br />
aveni VI happen, occur, take place; N happening,<br />
occurrence, event, incident; outbreak; avenis de la<br />
ora N PL current events, latest news; avenis nova N PL<br />
news, current events; per la aveni ADV in case, just in<br />
case<br />
aventura VI adventure; N adventure; aventurante ADJ<br />
adventurous (person); aventuror N adventurer;<br />
aventurosa ADJ adventurous (activity)<br />
averbo N adverb; averbal ADJ adverbial; averbo de<br />
demanda N interrogative adverb; averbo<br />
suordinante N relative adverb<br />
averti VT warn (of danger); N warning<br />
avesta N avesta (Zoroastrian scriptures)<br />
avia N bird; avia cantante N warbler, songbird; avia<br />
cultivada N fowl; avia de mar N seabird; avia de<br />
paradiso N bird of paradise (family Paradisaeidae);<br />
avia tentante N decoy; avia xasante N bird of prey;<br />
avias cultivada N PL poultry; avias de cultiveria N PL<br />
poultry, farm birds; avieria N aviary; avieta N chick,<br />
fledgling<br />
avion N airplane (US), aeroplane (Br), aircraft;<br />
antiavion ADJ antiaircraft; avion de mar N seaplane,<br />
hydroplane; avion liscante N glider; avion sin pilote N<br />
drone; avioneria N aircraft hangar; avioni VT ship (by<br />
air); N aviation; avionor N aviator<br />
avisa VT advise, caution, warn (give cautionary advice),<br />
admonish; N advice, warning, notice, admonition; avisa<br />
vidable N visual alert; aviseta N hint, tip; avisor N<br />
adviser<br />
14<br />
avocado N avocado (tree, fruit: species Persea<br />
americana)<br />
avoseta N avocet (wading bird: genus Recurvirostra)<br />
axa N axe; axeta N hatchet; axeta de carnor N cleaver,<br />
butcher's knife; axi VT chop, hack; axi a picos V mince;<br />
axida a picos ADJ minced, finely chopped<br />
axi INTERJ atishoo (sneeze)<br />
axila N armpit, underarm; axilal ADJ axillary, underarm<br />
axiom N axiom, convention (science); axiomal ADJ<br />
axiomatic<br />
axocan ADJ Ashokan<br />
axu INTERJ achoo (sneeze)<br />
Axum N Aksum<br />
azalea N azalea (plant: genus Rhododendron, subgenus<br />
Pentanthera and Tsutsuji)<br />
Azerbaijan N Azerbaijan; azerbaijani ADJ N Azerbaijani<br />
azimuta N azimuth (astronomy)<br />
azor N goshawk (bird: genus Accipiter)<br />
azospermia N azoospermia (medical)<br />
azotemia N azotemia (medical)<br />
azul ADJ N light blue, azure (color); azul verdin N<br />
greenish blue, greeny blue; verdin azul ADJ greenishblue,<br />
greeny-blue<br />
B<br />
B /be/ N B (letter, musical note)<br />
ba INTERJ bah, nonsense, who cares<br />
babababel INTERJ blah blah blah<br />
babau N bogeyman, boogeyman, bogles, bogey, bugaboo,<br />
bugbear<br />
babca N babka<br />
babela VT babble, gab, gabble, mutter, gibber, witter, talk<br />
nonsense; N gibberish, gobbledygook, bafflegab, jargon,<br />
patter; babelosa ADJ gibberish, jargon-filled<br />
Babilonia N Babylonia<br />
babuin N baboon (primate)<br />
baca N berry (fruit)<br />
baclava N baklava<br />
Bactria N Bactria<br />
badaui ADJ N Bedouin<br />
badminton N badminton; badmintonor N badminton<br />
player<br />
bagaje N baggage, luggage<br />
bahai ADJ N Baha'i; bahaisme N Baha'i, Baha'ism<br />
Bahamas N PL Bahamas; bahaman ADJ N Bahamian<br />
(person)<br />
baia N bay (of sea); baieta N cove, inlet<br />
Baiern N Bavaria; baieres ADJ N Bavarian (person)<br />
baioneta N bayonet
ait N byte; cilobait N kilobyte; gigabait N gigabyte;<br />
megabait N megabyte; terabait N terabyte<br />
bal N ball; bal de canon N cannonball; bal de neva N<br />
snowball; bal de pasta N dumpling, gnocco; bales de<br />
pasta N PL gnocchi; baleta N bullet; marble (toy);<br />
balon N balloon; (speech) bubble; balon de aira<br />
calda N hot-air balloon; balon de avisa N warning<br />
balloon (software)<br />
balaclava N balaclava (knitted hood)<br />
balada N ballad; baladador N personal stereo, walkman;<br />
baladador dijital N MP3 player, digital audio player<br />
balalaica N balalaika (string instrument)<br />
balansa N see-saw, (pair of) scales (for weighing);<br />
balansi VT see-saw, balance, swing up and down; la<br />
Balansa N Libra (constellation)<br />
balasto N ballast<br />
balbuta VT N stutter, stammer, splutter, sputter<br />
balcon N balcony; balcon media N mezzanine (floor,<br />
balcony)<br />
baldacin N canopy, baldaquin, tabernacle<br />
balde N bucket, pail; baldon N dustbin, rubbish bin, litter<br />
bin, trash can, garbage can; baldoni VT bin, throw away,<br />
chuck out, toss, toss out<br />
balena N whale (mammal: order Cetacea); balenor N<br />
whaler; la Balena N Cetus (constellation)<br />
balenotera N rorqual (whale: family Balaenopteridae)<br />
balesta N crossbow<br />
baletia N ballet; baletiste N ballet dancer, ballerina<br />
Balgaria N Bulgaria; balgarsce ADJ N Bulgarian (person,<br />
language)<br />
balia VI yawn; N yawn<br />
balo N dance (event); balo formal N ball; balo vivosa N<br />
lively dance (event), hop, bop, hoedown, hootenanny,<br />
shindig, corroboree<br />
Balotxistan N Balochistan, Baluchistan<br />
balsa N raft; balsi VT raft (transport by raft)<br />
balsam N balm, balsam; balsami VT embalm<br />
baltica ADJ Baltic<br />
bambola VI wobble, totter, be unsteady; stagger, reel,<br />
walk unsteadily; flounder<br />
bambu N bamboo (plant, stem: subfamily Bambusoideae,<br />
tribe Bambuseae)<br />
banana N banana (plant, fruit: genus Musa)<br />
banca N bench (seat), pew; banca de la acusada N dock<br />
(in court); banca de la atestor N witness stand (US),<br />
witness box (Br); banca de la juria N jury-box<br />
bancarota ADJ bankrupt, insolvent; bancaroti VI go<br />
bankrupt; VT (make) bankrupt<br />
banceta VI banquet, feast; N banquet, feast<br />
banco N bank (for money); bancador de datos N<br />
database program; banco de datos N database, data<br />
bank; banco de oios N eye bank; bancor N banker<br />
bancsia N banksia (plant: genus Banksia)<br />
banda N band, tape, strip, strap; track (of mix); banda de<br />
lenio N strip of wood, lath; banda de oios N blindfold;<br />
banda de sona N soundtrack (of mix); banda de taie N<br />
waistband; banda de testa N headband; banda<br />
elastica N elastic band, rubber band; banda medical N<br />
bandage; bandeta N band-aid, sticking plaster;<br />
bandi VT tape (apply tape to), tape up; strap; bandi la<br />
oios V blindfold<br />
bande N band, ensemble (music); bande marxante N<br />
marching band<br />
bandera N flag, banner; bandereta N pennant<br />
bandicute N bandicoot (mammal: family Peramelidae)<br />
bandito N bandit, outlaw, highwayman, brigand;<br />
banditia N banditage, brigandage<br />
bandolera N bandolier<br />
bandura N bandura (string instrument)<br />
Bangladex N Bangladesh; bangla ADJ N Bengali, Bangla<br />
(person, language)<br />
banio N bathtub, bath; bani VT bathe; N bath, bathing;<br />
bani de spuma N foam bath, bubble bath (foamy<br />
water); bani su sol V sunbathe; banieria N spa, bath<br />
(communal); banieria mineral N mineral bath, spa;<br />
banieria termal N thermal bath, spa; baninte ADJ<br />
bathing; banio de vortis N whirlpool bath, hot tub,<br />
jacuzzi, spa; banior N bather<br />
banjo N banjo<br />
banlam ADJ N Min Nan, Ban-Lam (language)<br />
bantu ADJ N Bantu<br />
banxi N banshee<br />
baobab N baobab (tree: genus Adansonia)<br />
bar N bar, pub; bariste N bartender, barman, barmaid<br />
bara N bar, rod, rail; slash (punctuation); bara de<br />
confeto N candy bar (US), confectionery bar (Br); bara<br />
de dentes N rack (of rack and pinion); bara de<br />
molas N splinter bar; bara de musli N granola bar,<br />
muesli bar; bara de rola N scrollbar (software); bara de<br />
tira N tow bar, tow hitch; bara de titulo N title bar<br />
(software); bara de utiles N toolbar (software); bara de<br />
xocolada N chocolate bar; bara inclinada N (forward)<br />
slash, oblique stroke, solidus (punctuation); bara<br />
natural N health bar (food); bara reversada N<br />
backslash (punctuation); bara traversante N crossbar;<br />
bara vertical N vertical slash, bar, pipe symbol<br />
(punctuation); bareta N bolt (door); barrette (US),<br />
hairslide (Br); bari VT bar, block off; cross out, strike<br />
through; desbari V unbar, unblock<br />
Barain N Bahrain; baraini ADJ N Bahraini<br />
Barat N India (also India); barati ADJ N Indian (person,<br />
language)<br />
barata ADJ cheap, inexpensive; N bargain (cheap item);<br />
baratia N cheapness<br />
baratamanica N cheapskate<br />
barba N beard; barbeta N goatee; barbi VT add a beard to;<br />
barbida ADJ bearded<br />
Barbados N Barbados; barbadian ADJ N Barbadian<br />
(person, language)<br />
barbar ADJ N barbarian, barbaric; barbaria N barbarism<br />
barbecu N barbecue<br />
Barbuda N Barbuda; barbudan ADJ N Barbudan<br />
15
arco N boat; barceria N marina; barceta N dinghy;<br />
barco de faro N lightvessel, lightship; barco teatral N<br />
showboat; barcon N ship; barcon blindada N<br />
battleship, armored ship (US), armoured ship (Br);<br />
barcon de carga N cargo ship, freighter; barcon de<br />
gera N warship; barcon de vapor N steamship; barcon<br />
prima N flagship; barcon ruinada N shipwreck; barcon<br />
spasial N spaceship, spacecraft; barconeria N shipyard;<br />
barconi VT ship (transport by ship); sur barco ADJ ADV<br />
on board<br />
barde N bard<br />
baril N barrel, cask<br />
bario N barium (element)<br />
barion N baryon<br />
baritono N baritone (music)<br />
baroca ADJ baroque<br />
baron N baron, lord; baronesa N baroness; baronia N<br />
barony<br />
basa ADJ low (position); lower (part); short (height);<br />
shallow (depth); deep (tone); low, mean, unkind, base; N<br />
bottom, bottom half, lower part; a basa ADV downward,<br />
downwards, down; a basa de PREP down; basa de<br />
catran ADJ low in tar, low-tar (regarding cigarettes);<br />
basi VI lower; VT lower, reduce in height; debase; basi<br />
se V lower oneself, abase oneself, belittle oneself;<br />
basia N lowness; meanness; plu basa ADJ lower,<br />
deeper, shorter<br />
bascetbal N basketball<br />
base N base (center of operations, chemistry, linguistic,<br />
baseball)<br />
basebal N baseball<br />
basil N basil (plant: species Ocimum basilicum)<br />
basilica N basilica<br />
basilisco N basilisk (mythology, reptile: genus Basiliscus)<br />
basin N basin (geography)<br />
baso N bass (music); basiste N bassist, bass player<br />
basofil N basophil<br />
bason N bassoon<br />
basta VI be ample, be more than enough, more than<br />
suffice; bastante ADJ ample, more than enough, more<br />
than sufficient; ADV amply, enough, sufficiently<br />
bastardo N bastard (illegitimate child; insult)<br />
basto N stick, cane; basteta N stick, twig, small branch;<br />
basteta de dentes N toothpick; basto curva N crook,<br />
staff, crosier, crozier; basto de mesura N measuring<br />
stick, measuring rod; basto de olio N dipstick; basto<br />
de zucar N candy cane; baston N bat, club; skittle, pin<br />
(bowling); de bastetas ADJ wicker<br />
batalia VT battle, combat, fight; N battle, fighting, combat;<br />
batalia per V campaign for (a cause); batalior N<br />
fighter; campaigner<br />
batalion N battalion<br />
bate VT beat, thrash, batter, pummel (hit repeatedly);<br />
slam; flap; whip (into a froth); batador N beater, whisk;<br />
batador eletrical N beater; batador engranada N crank<br />
beater, eggbeater; bateovo (comp) N eggbeater;<br />
bateporte (comp) N door knocker; bateta V knock, rap,<br />
16<br />
tap (at door); flutter (wings); bateta de cor N heartbeat<br />
bateria N bacterium; baterial ADJ bacterial; baterias N PL<br />
bacteria<br />
bateriolojia N bacteriology; bateriolojial ADJ<br />
bacteriological; bateriolojiste N bacteriologist<br />
baterioterapia N bacteriotherapy<br />
baterivor ADJ bacterivorous; N bacterivore<br />
batisfera N bathysphere<br />
batiste ADJ N Baptist; batisme N Baptist religion<br />
batiza VT baptize, christen; N baptism, christening<br />
bava VI dribble, trickle, drool; N dribble, drool (saliva)<br />
bazar N bazaar<br />
be N name of letter B<br />
bearnes ADJ Béarnaise<br />
bebe ADJ N baby, infant; bebe de la buma N baby<br />
boomer; bebeta N newborn, neonate; bebia N<br />
babyhood, infancy<br />
bebop N bebop<br />
becasia N woodcock (wading bird: genus Scolopax)<br />
becerel N becquerel (measure)<br />
beco N beak, bill, snout; mouthpiece (music); nib (pen);<br />
spout (pitcher); beco de Bunsen N Bunsen burner;<br />
becobarcin (comp) N boat-billed heron (bird: species<br />
Cochlearius cochlearius); becocrusada (comp) N<br />
crossbill (bird: genus Loxia); becoibisin (comp) /becoibisin/<br />
N ibisbill (wading bird: species Ibidorhyncha<br />
struthersii); becosapatin (comp) N shoebill (bird:<br />
species Balaeniceps rex); becosisorin (comp) N<br />
skimmer (wading bird: family Rynchopidae genus<br />
Rynchops); becospatulin (comp) N spoonbill (bird:<br />
genus Platalea); becospesa (comp) N grosbeak (bird:<br />
various thick-billed genera of subfamily Carduelinae)<br />
bedel N beadle<br />
begonia N begonia (plant: genus Begonia)<br />
bela ADJ beautiful, lovely, pretty, stunning, gorgeous,<br />
elegant, handsome; ADV beautifully, prettily; beleria N<br />
beauty salon, beauty shop, beauty parlor (US), beauty<br />
parlour (Br); beleta N pretty thing, pretty one; beli VI<br />
become beautiful; VT beautify, make beautiful,<br />
embellish; N beautification; belia N beauty, loveliness,<br />
prettiness; estrema bela ADJ exquisite, extremely<br />
beautiful; multe bela ADJ very beautiful, gorgeous,<br />
ravishing<br />
beladona N belladonna, deadly nightshade (plant: species<br />
Atropa belladona)<br />
Belau N Palau; belau ADJ N Palauan<br />
belga ADJ N Belgic (of the Belgae, a Celtic tribe)<br />
Beliz N Belize; belizan ADJ N Belizian<br />
Beljia N Belgium; beljes ADJ N Belgian (person)<br />
beltain N beltane (pagan holiday)<br />
beluga N beluga, white whale (whale: species<br />
Delphinapterus leucas)<br />
bemol ADJ N flat (music)<br />
ben N item for sale; commodity; beneria N warehouse,<br />
storehouse, repository; benes N PL goods, wares,<br />
merchandise, commodities; benes de arjento N PL
silverware; benes de coce N PL cookware; benes de<br />
cose N PL notions (US), haberdashery (Br); benes de<br />
cosina N PL kitchenware; benes dorada N PL giltware;<br />
benes furada N PL stolen goods, booty, loot; benes<br />
nonlegal N PL illegal goods, contraband<br />
benedictin ADJ N Benedictine<br />
benefica VI benefit, gain advantage; VT benefit, give<br />
advantage to, favour; N benefit, sake; beneficada N<br />
beneficiary; beneficante ADJ beneficial; beneficor N<br />
benefactor; es beneficada par V benefit from, enjoy<br />
(the use of)<br />
Benin N Benin; benines ADJ N Beninese, Beninois<br />
(person)<br />
berber ADJ N Berber<br />
berberis N barberry, berberis (plant: genus Berberis)<br />
bercelio N berkelium (element)<br />
bereta N beret<br />
berilio N beryllium (element)<br />
Bermuda N Bermuda; bermudan ADJ N Bermudan<br />
(person)<br />
besa VT kiss; N kiss; beseta V peck, lightly kiss; N peck,<br />
light kiss<br />
bestia N beast (non-human animal); bestia imajinal N<br />
imaginary beast; bestial ADJ bestial (pertaining to nonhuman<br />
animals); bestias N PL beasts, livestock<br />
beta N beet, beetroot (plant, vegetable: species Beta<br />
vulgaris)<br />
beta N beta (Greek letter); a beta ADV in beta; varia de<br />
beta N beta version<br />
beton N concrete<br />
betul N birch (tree: genus Bertula)<br />
bevi VT drink; bevable ADJ drinkable; beveria N drinking<br />
establishment (e.g. pub, cafe); bevida N drink,<br />
beverage; bevida de alcol N alcoholic drink; bevida<br />
sin alcol N nonalcoholic drink<br />
Biblia N Bible; biblial ADJ biblical<br />
bibliofil N bibliophile; bibliofilia N bibliophilia<br />
bibliografia N bibliography; bibliografial ADJ<br />
bibliographical; bibliografiste N bibliographer<br />
biblioteca N library; bibliotecor N librarian<br />
bicameral ADJ bicameral<br />
bicini N bikini<br />
bide N bidet<br />
biela N connecting rod<br />
Bielarus N Belarus; bielarusce ADJ N Belarusian<br />
bies N bias (of fabric)<br />
bifasal ADJ biphasic<br />
bigamia N bigamy; bigamiste ADJ bigamous; N bigamist<br />
bilabial ADJ N bilabial (consonant)<br />
biladal ADJ bilateral, two-sided<br />
bilbi N bilby (mammal: species Macrotis lagotis)<br />
bile N bile, gall; bilal ADJ bilious, biliary<br />
bileta N ticket, coupon, voucher, bill (paper money), note,<br />
banknote; bileta de rasca N scratchcard; bileta de<br />
rasca e gania N scratchcard (for instant lottery); bileta<br />
de un dirije N one-way ticket; bileta de vade e<br />
reveni N round-trip ticket, return ticket; biletor N ticket<br />
collector<br />
biliardo N billiards, pool, snooker; biliardo american N<br />
pool; biliardo engles N snooker; biliardo franses N<br />
carom billiards; biliardor billiards player<br />
bilingual ADJ bilingual<br />
bilion DET (a) billion; ADJ billionth (ordinal); bilioni VI VT<br />
split into a billion parts; N billionth (fraction)<br />
binaria ADJ binary<br />
binoculo N (pair of) binoculars; binoculal ADJ binocular<br />
binomio N binomial; binomial ADJ binomial<br />
biocimica N biochemistry; biocimical ADJ biochemical<br />
biocombustable N biofuel<br />
biodegrada VI biodegrade; N biodegradation;<br />
biodegradante ADJ biodegradable<br />
biodiversa ADJ biodiverse; biodiversia N biodiversity<br />
biofil ADJ biophilic; N biophile; biofilia N biophilia<br />
biofisica N biophysics<br />
biografia N biography; autobiografia N autobiography,<br />
memoires; autobiografial ADJ autobiographical,<br />
autobiographic; biografial ADJ biographical, biographic;<br />
biografiste N biographer<br />
biojenera N biogenesis<br />
biolojia N biology; biolojial ADJ biological; biolojiste N<br />
biologist<br />
biomasa N biomass<br />
biomecanica N biomechanics<br />
biometria N biometrics; biometrial ADJ biometric,<br />
biometrical<br />
bionica N bionics<br />
biopsia N biopsy<br />
bioritmo N biorhythm<br />
biosfera N biosphere<br />
biosintese N biosynthesis<br />
biotecnolojia N biotechnology<br />
bipedal ADJ bipedal; N biped<br />
biplana N biplane<br />
bipolal ADJ bipolar<br />
bir N beer; bir forte N stout; bireria N brewery; biror N<br />
brewer<br />
biscoto N cookie (US), biscuit (Br), cracker<br />
bisel N bevel; biseli VT bevel, chamfer<br />
bisepe N biceps<br />
bisesal ADJ bisexual; bisesalia N bisexuality<br />
bisicle N bicycle; bisicle de motor N motorized bicycle,<br />
moped; bisicle de reclina N recumbent bicycle<br />
bismuto N bismuth (element)<br />
bison N bison (mammal: genus Bison)<br />
bispo N bishop (including chess); bispal ADJ episcopal;<br />
bispia N bishopric, diocese<br />
bistro N bistro<br />
17
isturi N scalpel<br />
bitio N bit, binary digit<br />
bitume N bitumen, asphalt (viscous pitch)<br />
bivaca VI bivouac; N bivouac encampment<br />
bivalvo N bivalve<br />
bizantian ADJ Byzantine<br />
bizara ADJ bizarre, outlandish<br />
blanca ADJ N white (color); blanca de ovo N egg white;<br />
blanceta N whitefly (insect: superfamily Aleyrodoidea);<br />
blanci VI whiten; VT whiten, bleach; blancinte ADJ<br />
whitening; N bleach, whitener<br />
blanda ADJ bland, mild, weak (food, medicine); insipid<br />
blasfema VI swear, curse, blaspheme; N sacrilege,<br />
profanation, blasphemy; blasfemal ADJ sacrilegious,<br />
profane, blasphemous<br />
blinda VT armor-plate (US), armour-plate (Br);<br />
blindada ADJ armored (US), armoured (Br), armourplated<br />
(US), armor-plated (Br)<br />
blini N (singular) blintz, blini<br />
bloco N block (chunk, slab, obstacle, political alliance,<br />
buildings between streets); bloci VT block, obstruct;<br />
bloco de desinias N sketch pad; bloco de paper N pad<br />
of paper<br />
blog N blog, web log; blogi VT blog; blogor N blogger,<br />
blog author<br />
blogosfera N blogosphere<br />
blonde ADJ blonde, blond, fair-haired, fair; N blonde;<br />
blanca blonde ADJ N platinum blonde; blondia N<br />
blondness; roja blonde ADJ N strawberry blonde<br />
blu ADJ N dark blue, navy (color); blu de sielo ADJ N sky<br />
blue; bluin ADJ bluish, blueish; blus N PL blues (music)<br />
blueta N cornflower, bluet (plant: genus Centaurea)<br />
boa N boa (snake, scarf)<br />
bobin N spool, reel, bobbin; bobini VT spool, wind;<br />
rebobini V wind back, rewind<br />
bobo ADJ silly, goofy, corny; N booby, gannet (bird: genus<br />
Sula, genus Morus); bobia N silliness, tomfoolery<br />
boca N mouth (anatomy, river); boca de venti N vent;<br />
boca plen N mouthful; bocal ADJ oral, buccal, of the<br />
mouth; boceta N nozzle, showerhead<br />
boctxoi N bok choy<br />
Bod N Tibet (also Tibet); bod ADJ N Tibetan (person,<br />
language)<br />
bodi N bodysuit, body, teddy, leotard; bodi de bebe N<br />
onesie (US), babygro (Br); bodi de nada N one-piece<br />
swimsuit; bodi de sporte N leotard; bodi longa N<br />
bodystocking, unitard<br />
bodisatva N bodhisattva<br />
bodjpuri ADJ N Bhojpuri (language)<br />
Boemia N Bohemia<br />
bogi N bogie (wheel system)<br />
bohrio N bohrium (element)<br />
boia N buoy<br />
boia ADJ N Boiian (of the Boii, a Celtic tribe)<br />
boicota VT boycott; N boycott<br />
18<br />
bol N basin, bowl; bol de salada N salad bowl<br />
bola VI bubble, effervesce; N bubble; bolante ADJ<br />
bubbling, effervescent<br />
bolero N bolero<br />
boli VI boil, seethe; VT (cause to) boil; boli lenta V<br />
simmer; bolinte ADJ boiling<br />
bolide N bolide (meteor)<br />
boling N bowling (ten-pin)<br />
Bolivia N Bolivia; bolivian ADJ N Bolivian<br />
bolo N lawn bowling, bowls, bocce, pétanque<br />
bolsa N handbag, pouch, purse (US), pocketbook;<br />
bolseta N wallet, purse (Br); bolson N rucksack,<br />
backpack, knapsack; bolsonor N backpacker<br />
bolxevic ADJ N bolshevik<br />
boma N boom (spar on a boat)<br />
bomba N bomb; bomba de idrojen N hydrogen bomb, Hbomb;<br />
bomba programida N time bomb; bombador N<br />
bomber (aircraft); bombeta N mine (bomb);<br />
bombetador N minelayer; bombi VT bomb; bombor N<br />
bomber (person), bombadier; desbombetor N deminer;<br />
planta bombetas V mine, plant mines<br />
bombarda VT bombard; N bombardment, bombing<br />
bombisila N waxwing (bird: genus Bombycilla)<br />
bon ADJ good, nice; valid; ADV well, nicely; INTERJ well;<br />
good, OK, okay; autoboni N self-improvement; boni VI<br />
become good, improve; VT improve, revamp,<br />
ameliorate; N improvement; bonia N goodness;<br />
bonida ADJ improved; fa la plu bon cual on pote V do<br />
one's best; la plu bon ADJ best; ma bon INTERJ oh well<br />
(resigned acceptance); multe bon ADJ very good,<br />
excellent, primo, top-notch; plu bon ADJ better,<br />
preferable; ADV preferably, rather<br />
bon- PREF good-, well- [added to a verb: perform the<br />
action in a good, often specialized, way (bonodori;<br />
bondise)]<br />
bondi VI bound, bounce; rebondi V rebound, bounce back<br />
bongo N bongo (drum)<br />
bongo N bongo (antelope: species Tragelaphus eurycerus)<br />
bonsai N bonsai<br />
boraja N borage (plant: genus Borago)<br />
borda N edge, border, brink, verge; brim (hat); borda de<br />
paseria N curb (US), kerb (Br); borda fronte N peak<br />
(cap); bordi VT border<br />
bordel N brothel; bordelor N brothelkeeper, madam<br />
bordo ADJ N maroon (color)<br />
boro N boron (element)<br />
borxt N borshch<br />
bosanova N bossa nova (dance)<br />
bosce N copse, grove, small wood, orchard; bosce de<br />
frutas N orchard; bosceta N thicket, bushes; subosce N<br />
undergrowth, scrub, brushwood (low-growing<br />
vegetation)<br />
Bosnia N Bosnia; bosansce ADJ N Bosnian (person,<br />
language); Bosnia e Hersegovina N Bosnia and<br />
Herzegovina
oson N boson<br />
bota N boot (footwear); bota de cauxo N rubber boot,<br />
wellington, welly, gumboot<br />
botanica N botany; botanical ADJ botanical;<br />
botaniciste N botanist<br />
bote N can, tin (container); boteria N cannery; boti VT<br />
can, tin (preserve in a can); botida ADJ canned, tinned<br />
boteca N shop, store, boutique, commercial unit; boteca<br />
completa N one-stop shop; boteca de cose N fabric<br />
store (US), haberdasher's (Br); boteca de departes N<br />
department store; boteca de utiles N tool shop,<br />
hardware store, ironmonger's; boteca descontante N<br />
discount store; botecor N shopkeeper<br />
botela N bottle; botela de acua N water bottle, canteen;<br />
boteleta N phial, vial; boteli VT bottle<br />
boton N button, knob; boton de presa N snap fastener,<br />
press stud, popper; botoni VT button; desbotoni V<br />
unbutton<br />
Botsuana N Botswana; tsuana ADJ N Botswanan<br />
(person), Tswana (language)<br />
bove N ox, cow, bull, bovine (mammal: genus Bos);<br />
boval ADJ bovine; bove fema N cow; bove mas N bull;<br />
boves N PL cattle; boveta N calf; bovor N cowherd,<br />
cowboy; la Bove N Taurus (constellation)<br />
boxe VT box (sport); N boxing (sport); boxe de pede V<br />
kickbox; N kickboxing; boxor N boxer (sport); boxor<br />
de pede N kickboxer<br />
bradipo N sloth (mammal: family Megalonychidae and<br />
family Bradypodidae)<br />
brancia N gill<br />
brandi VT brandish, flourish, wave (an object); brandi per<br />
colpa V swing at<br />
brasa N ember<br />
brasaleta N bracelet<br />
brasero N brazier<br />
Brasil N Brazil; brasilera ADJ N Brazilian (person)<br />
braso N arm; braseta N bracket, parenthesis<br />
(punctuation); braseta angulo N angle bracket<br />
(punctuation); braseta curva N round bracket,<br />
parenthesis; braseta reta N square bracket<br />
(punctuation); braseta risada N curly bracket, brace<br />
(punctuation); braseti VT bracket; brasetida ADJ<br />
bracketed; ADV in brackets; N parenthesis, parenthetical<br />
phrase; braso alta N upper arm; braso basa N forearm;<br />
en brasetas ADJ in brackets, parenthetical; ADV in<br />
brackets, parenthetically, by the way<br />
brava ADJ decent, worthy, gallant; INTERJ bravo<br />
brecdansa VI breakdance; N breakdance, breakdancing<br />
Bres N Brittany; bresonica ADJ N Breton (person,<br />
language)<br />
bretela N suspender (US), brace (Br) (for trousers; usually<br />
pluralized); shoulder strap (one of pair); breteleta N<br />
spaghetti strap, noodle strap<br />
breviario N breviary<br />
bricabrac N junk, odds and ends, bric-a-brac;<br />
bricabraceria N junk shop, charity shop<br />
brice N brick; brice de beton N concrete block, cement<br />
block; brice de sene N cinder block, breeze block,<br />
besser block; brici VT brick, brick up<br />
bricola VI do odd jobs; N DIY, do-it-yourself; bricoleta VI<br />
putter about (US), potter about (Br)<br />
brida N bridle; bridi VT bridle; desbridi V unbridle<br />
brigada N brigade; brigador N brigadier<br />
brij N bridge (game)<br />
brilia VI shine, glitter, sparkle, scintillate, gleam, glint; VT<br />
cause to shine, polish; N brilliance, splendor (US),<br />
splendour (Br); sparkle, glare, dazzle; brilia de mente N<br />
brainwave, brainstorm; briliamobila (comp) N furniture<br />
polish; briliante ADJ shining, shiny, bright, brilliant,<br />
splendid; briliasapato (comp) N shoe polish; brilieta N<br />
sheen, glow, luster (US), lustre (Br); cuantia de brilia N<br />
brightness; magnitude (astronomy)<br />
brinca VI N hop, skip, gambol, caper, flit;<br />
brincacorda (comp) N skipping (game);<br />
brincacuadro (comp) N hopscotch;<br />
brincadorso (comp) N leapfrog<br />
brinda VT N toast (raise glasses)<br />
briox N brioche<br />
Britan N Britain, Britannia; brites ADJ British (person,<br />
language); N Briton, Brit<br />
Britania N Britannia (goddess)<br />
broca N drill bit<br />
brocol N broccoli (plant, vegetable: species Brassica<br />
oleracea)<br />
brode VT embroider; N embroidery<br />
broma VI joke, jest, tease; N joke, gag, tease; broma de<br />
parolas N pun, play on words; bromor N joker, jester,<br />
comedian; bromosa ADJ jocular, facetious<br />
bromelia N bromeliad (plant: family Bromeliaceae)<br />
bromo N bromine (element)<br />
bronciol N bronchiole<br />
broncite N bronchitis<br />
bronco N bronchus; broncal ADJ bronchial<br />
bronze N bronze; tan, suntan; bronzi VI VT tan<br />
brosa N brush, paintbrush; brosa de dentes N toothbrush;<br />
brosi VT brush; groom (dog, cat, horse)<br />
broto N bud (knob-like growth); broti VI bud<br />
brox N brooch<br />
brun ADJ N brown (color); brunette; brun pal N light<br />
brown, beige (color); brun rojin N reddish brown,<br />
auburn; bruni VI turn brown; VT bruise; N bruise;<br />
brunin ADJ brownish; pal brun ADJ light brown, beige<br />
(color)<br />
Brune N Brunei; brune ADJ N Bruneian (person)<br />
bruta ADJ rough (marble, estimate), coarse, untreated,<br />
uncut (gem), unrefined (sugar), unfinished, crude, gross<br />
(national product, income, profit, tax, tonnage);<br />
uncouth, brutish, boorish; N brute, boor, lout, ruffian<br />
bu N owl (bird: order Strigiformes)<br />
bubon N bubo, swollen lymph node; bubonal ADJ<br />
bubonic<br />
buce N bouquet, nosegay<br />
19
uco N hole, gap, breach; buco de clave N keyhole; buco<br />
de cloaca N manhole; buco de verme N wormhole;<br />
buco negra N black hole<br />
buda N buddha; budisme N Buddhism; budiste N<br />
Buddhist<br />
budlia N buddleia<br />
bufalo N water buffalo (mammal: genus Bubalus)<br />
bufe N buffet<br />
bufon N clown, buffoon, jester; joker, wildcard (including<br />
software); catch-all<br />
bugainvilea N bougainvillea (plant: genus Bougainvillea)<br />
bugi N boogie, boogie-woogie<br />
buiabes N bouillabaisse<br />
bujia N spark plug<br />
bula N blister<br />
bulbo N bulb (light); bulb (of plant)<br />
bulbul N bulbul (bird: family Pycnonotidae)<br />
bulimia N bulimia; bulimica ADJ N bulimic<br />
bulion N bouillon, broth, stock (for making soup)<br />
bulon N bolt (including nut); buloni VT bolt (join with<br />
bolts)<br />
bulto N bulge, bump, lump, protuberance; bultosa ADJ<br />
bumpy, lumpy<br />
buma VI N boom (increase explosively); buma de<br />
bebes N baby boom; buma economial N economic<br />
boom; Buma Grande N Big Bang (astronomy)<br />
bumerang N boomerang<br />
buncer N bunker (military)<br />
bur N butter; bur de aracide N peanut butter; buri VT<br />
butter<br />
burca N burka<br />
Burcina Faso N Burkina Faso; burcinabe ADJ N<br />
Burkinabé (person)<br />
bure N bourrée, bourée (music, dance)<br />
burges ADJ bourgeois, middle-class; burgesia N<br />
bourgeoisie, middle class<br />
Burgonia N Burgundy; burgonia N burgundy (wine);<br />
burgonin ADJ burgundy (color)<br />
burgunda ADJ N Burgundian (Germanic tribe)<br />
buril N burr, burin, dental tool, engraving tool<br />
burino N thick-knee, stone-curlew, dikkops (wading bird:<br />
family Burhinidae)<br />
burito N burrito<br />
burla VT taunt, tease, mock, jeer; N taunt, mockery,<br />
ridicule<br />
Burma N Burma, Myanmar (also Miama); burman ADJ<br />
Burmese (person, language)<br />
buro N desk (with drawers), bureau (furniture)<br />
burocrata ADJ bureaucratic; N bureaucrat; burocratia N<br />
bureaucracy<br />
bursa N bursa (anatomy)<br />
bursite N bursitis<br />
Burundi N Burundi; burundes ADJ N Burundian (person)<br />
20<br />
bus N bus (vehicle)<br />
busino N whelk (mollusc: primarily family Buccinidae)<br />
busola N compass (for finding north); la Busola N Pyxis<br />
(constellation)<br />
bustier N bustier<br />
busto N bust (sculpture)<br />
bustrofedon ADJ N boustrophedon<br />
Butan N Bhutan (also Druciul); butan ADJ N Bhutanese,<br />
Bhutanse<br />
butano N butane<br />
bux N box tree, boxwood (tree: genus Buxus)<br />
buzuci N bouzouki (string instrument)<br />
bzzz INTERJ buzz (bee)<br />
C<br />
C /ce/ N C (letter, musical note)<br />
ca PREP CONJ (comparison) than<br />
caa-caa INTERJ caw, crow (crow)<br />
cabal N cabal<br />
cabana N cabin, hut, shed, cabana; cabana bruta N shack,<br />
hovel<br />
cabare N cabaret<br />
cabestro N halter<br />
cabuci N kabuki<br />
caca N crap, poop, poo (informal: dung, worthless<br />
rubbish); caci VT crap (informal: defecate)<br />
cacara VI N cackle; cacareta V N chuckle<br />
cacatu N cockatoo (bird: family Cacatuidae)<br />
cacau N cocoa, cacao<br />
caci N khaki, persimmon (tree, fruit: genus Diospyros)<br />
cacto N cactus (plant, family Cactaceae)<br />
cada DET each, every, any; PRON each; a cada caso ADV<br />
in any case, whatever, yet, nonetheless, nevertheless; a<br />
cada loca ADV everywhere; wherever; a cada<br />
matina ADV every morning; a cada ora ADV always, at<br />
all times; whenever; a cada parte ADV everywhere,<br />
throughout; a cada ves ADV every time, always; at any<br />
time; a un ves en cada poca de anios ADV once every<br />
few years; cada cosa PRON everything; whatever<br />
cade VI fall, fall down, tip over, topple, collapse; crash<br />
(aircraft); VT fell, knock over; drop; omit; N fall,<br />
collapse; cade a jenos V fall to one's knees, kneel<br />
down; cade a tera V fall to earth; crash (aircraft); fa ce<br />
(un cosa) cade V fell, knock over; lasa ce (un cosa)<br />
cade V drop; omit<br />
cadena N chain (including of shops, hotels); range (of<br />
mountains); string (of characters); cadena de<br />
construi N assembly line; cadena de verbos N verb<br />
chain (e.g. pote vide, permete el entra); cadena<br />
vacua N empty string, null string (software); cadeni VT<br />
chain
cadmio N cadmium (element)<br />
caduca ADJ deciduous<br />
cadun PRON everyone, everybody; anyone, anybody<br />
cafe N coffee (plant, seeds, drink: species Coffea<br />
arabica); cafe con lete N coffee with milk, white<br />
coffee; cafe con lete calda N coffee with hot milk, café<br />
au lait; cafe pronto N instant coffee; caferia N cafe,<br />
coffee shop, canteen<br />
cafia N keffiyeh, kaffiyeh<br />
cafina N caffeine; cafini VT caffeinate; N caffeination;<br />
descafini V decaffeinate; N decaffeination<br />
caftan N kaftan<br />
caiman N cayman (reptile: genus Caiman)<br />
caje N cage; caje de coneo N rabbit hutch<br />
cala N (ship's) hold<br />
Calalitnunat N Greenland (also Gronland); calalit ADJ<br />
Greenlandic; N Greenlander<br />
calamar N squid (cephalopod: order Teuthida)<br />
calaza N chalaza (part of egg)<br />
calcario N limestone<br />
calce N lime; calci VI calcify; N calcification<br />
calcolitica ADJ N Chalcolithic<br />
calcula VT calculate, reckon, work out; N calculation,<br />
reckoning; calculador N calculator; malcalcula V<br />
miscalculate<br />
calculo N pebble; counter (game piece), calculus<br />
(mathematics); stone (medical); calculos N PL pebbles,<br />
gravel<br />
calda ADJ hot; caldador N heater, furnace; caldi VI heat,<br />
warm; N heating, warming; caldi global N global<br />
warming; caldia N heat, warmth; ja caldida ADJ<br />
preheated; vera calda ADJ fervent<br />
caldera N kettle, boiler; calderon N cauldron<br />
Caledonia <strong>Nova</strong> N New Caledonia; caledonian ADJ N<br />
Caledonian<br />
calendario N calendar<br />
calia VI VT curdle; caliada ADJ curdled; N curd;<br />
caliante ADJ curdling; N curdling agent<br />
calibre N calibre<br />
calico N calico<br />
calidoscopio N kaleidoscope; calidoscopial ADJ<br />
kaleidoscopic<br />
calidris N stint, sandpiper (wading bird: family<br />
Scolopacidae)<br />
califa N caliph; caliphate<br />
californio N californium (element)<br />
caligrafia N calligraphy, artistic writing<br />
calimba N kalimba (African instrument)<br />
calio N rennet<br />
calipso ADJ N calypso (music)<br />
calix N chalice, calyx; Calix Santa N Holy Grail<br />
calma ADJ calm, still, tranquil, sedate, quiescent; calmi VI<br />
calm, settle, subside; VT calm, becalm, settle, soothe,<br />
reassure, tranquilize (US), tranquillize (Br); calmia N<br />
calm, calmness, stillness, quiescence; calminte ADJ<br />
calming, tranquilizing (US), tranquillizing (Br);<br />
calmitose N cough syrup; medisin calminte N<br />
tranquilizer (US), tranquillizer (Br)<br />
calo N callus, callous, corn; calosa ADJ callous,<br />
insensitive, cruel, hardened<br />
caloria N calorie<br />
calsa N stocking; calsas N PL hosiery, hose; calseta N<br />
sock, short stocking; calsetas N PL hose; calson N<br />
(pair of) tights, pantyhose; calson sin pedes N (pair of)<br />
leggings<br />
calsio N calcium (element)<br />
caluna N heather (plant, genus Calluna)<br />
calva ADJ bald, hairless; calvi VI become bald, go bald; VT<br />
make bald; calvia N baldness; calvinte ADJ balding<br />
calviniste ADJ N Calvinist; calvinisme N Calvinism<br />
camaleon N chameleon (lizard: family Chamaeleonidae);<br />
la Camaleon N Chamaeleon (constellation)<br />
cambia VI change, transform; VT change, transform,<br />
amend, convert; replace (A a B = A with B); cash (a<br />
check), cash in; N change, transformation, amendment;<br />
calda cambiable ADJ hot-swappable; cambia calda V<br />
hot-swap; cambia de clima N climate change; cambia<br />
la grandia V resize; cambiable ADJ changeable;<br />
cambion N upheaval, sea change; intercambia VT<br />
exchange, interchange, swap, trade, transact, share; N<br />
exchange, interchange, swap, trade, transaction; par<br />
intercambia per PREP in return for; par<br />
intercambia ADV in return<br />
cambrian ADJ N cambrian<br />
camel N camel (mammal: genus Camelus); camelor N<br />
camel driver, camel rider, cameleer<br />
camelia N camellia (plant: genus Camellia)<br />
cameo N cameo (jewellery); cameo appearance (by actor)<br />
camera N camera; chamber, room; camera compata N<br />
compact camera; camera de aira N inner tube (of<br />
tire/tyre); camera de ueb N webcam; camera pronto N<br />
instant camera; camera vijilante N CCTV camera;<br />
cameror N chambermaid, valet<br />
camerada N comrade, companion, compatriot; camerada<br />
de aparte N flatmate, roommate; camerada de sala N<br />
roommate; camerada de selula N cellmate, cubemate;<br />
cameradia N comradeship<br />
Camerun N Cameroon; camerunes ADJ N Cameroonian<br />
camfor N camphor<br />
camion N truck, lorry; camioneta N pickup, van;<br />
camioni VT ship (transport by truck); camionor N<br />
trucker, truck driver, lorry driver<br />
camisa N shirt, blouse; camisa de juta N hairshirt, cilice;<br />
camisa de note N nightgown, nightdress; camisa de<br />
nuca N halterneck (top), haltertop; camisa de polo N<br />
polo shirt; camisa de sera N dress shirt; camisa T N Tshirt,<br />
tee-shirt; camiseta N undershirt, camisole; T-shirt,<br />
tee-shirt; camiseta corta N crop top, belly shirt, halfshirt;<br />
camiseta de atleta N tank top (US), vest (Br),<br />
singlet, sleeveless T-shirt, sleeveless tee-shirt, muscle<br />
shirt; camiseta gainin N tube top (US), boob tube (Br);<br />
camison N tunic, smock, smock-frock; camison<br />
21
lanca N alb; camison de restrinje N straitjacket<br />
camofla VT camouflage; N camouflage<br />
camomila N camomile<br />
campa VI camp, encamp, bivouac; N camping; camp,<br />
bivouac, temporary shelter; campa de consentra N<br />
concentration camp; campa de labora N slave labor<br />
camp (US), slave labour camp (Br); campa de mata N<br />
death camp; campa de prisoni N prison camp;<br />
camperia N campsite<br />
campana N bell, chime; campaneria N bell tower,<br />
campanile; campaneta N handbell, doorbell<br />
campania N countryside, rural area; campanial ADJ rural,<br />
rustic, country, bucolic; ADV rurally, rustically;<br />
campanian N rural person, country dweller, peasant;<br />
campanian feudal N serf<br />
campania VI N campaign (political, military, advertising);<br />
campanior N campaigner<br />
campanula N bluebell, bellflower, harebell (plant: genus<br />
Campanula)<br />
campefaje N cuckoo shrike (bird: family Campephagidae)<br />
campidanes ADJ N Campidanese<br />
campion N champion, winner; sucampion N runner-up<br />
campo N field (grass; knowledge); pitch, course (for<br />
sport); campo bancal N banking sector; campo de<br />
avion N airfield, aerodrome; campo de batalia N<br />
battlefield, battleground; campo de bombetas N<br />
minefield (including metaphorical); campo de<br />
criceta N cricket pitch; campo de futbal N football<br />
pitch, soccer pitch; campo de gera N battlefield;<br />
campo de golf N golf course; campo de jua N playing<br />
field; campo de ris N paddy, rice field; campo de<br />
sporte N sports field; campo de vide N field of vision;<br />
campo privata N private sector; en la campo de<br />
oia ADV within earshot; en la campo de vide ADV in<br />
the field of vision, within eyeshot; sucampo N subfield<br />
(knowledge)<br />
Camputxa N Cambodia; camputxa ADJ N Cambodian<br />
camusa N chamois (mammal: species Rupicapra<br />
rupicapra)<br />
can N dog (mammal: species Canis familiaris); can de<br />
pastor N sheepdog; can de pastor deutx N German<br />
shepherd dog, Alsatian; can de prado N prairie dog<br />
(mammal: genus Cynomys); caneria N kennel,<br />
doghouse; caneta N puppy, pup, doggie; la Can<br />
Grande N Canis Major (constellation); la Can Peti N<br />
Canis Minor (constellation); la Canes de Xasa N PL<br />
Canes Venatici (constellation)<br />
cana N reed, cane (tall grasses of order Poales); rod<br />
(fishing); cana de zucar N sugarcane (plant genus<br />
Saccharum)<br />
canaba N hemp, cannabis, marijuana (plant, material:<br />
species Cannabis sativa)<br />
Canada N Canada; canadian ADJ N Canadian<br />
canada ADJ N Kannada (language)<br />
canal N canal, channel, ditch, duct; canaleta N gutter (of<br />
street, roof)<br />
Canan N Canaan; cananes ADJ N Canaanite (person,<br />
language)<br />
22<br />
canape N canapé<br />
canario N canary (bird: genus Crithagra, genus Serinus)<br />
candela N candle; candela (measure)<br />
candelabro N candelabra, chandelier<br />
canela N cinnamon (spice, plant: genus Cinnamomum)<br />
cangaru N kangaroo (mammal: genus Macropus)<br />
canibal N cannibal; canibalisme N cannibalism<br />
canion N canyon, gorge, ravine, chasm; gap (to be<br />
bridged metaphorically)<br />
canji N kanji<br />
canoa N canoe; canoisme /cano-isme/ N canoeing;<br />
canoiste /cano-iste/ N canoeist; vade par canoa V<br />
canoe<br />
canon N cannon; canonor N cannoneer, cannonier,<br />
artilleryman<br />
cansela VT cancel, revoke, abrogate, erase; N cancellation,<br />
abrogation, erasure; cansela se enscrive V<br />
unsubscribe; canselador N canceller (US), canceler<br />
(Br) (device)<br />
canselor N chancellor<br />
canser N cancer; canserosa ADJ cancerous, malignant;<br />
noncanserosa ADJ noncancerous, benign<br />
canta VT sing; N song; canta de cuna N lullaby; canta<br />
lenta V N chant; canta sincrona N mime, lip-sync;<br />
cantada N cantata, song (score and lyrics); cantor N<br />
singer; songbird, warbler (bird: various families of<br />
order Passeriformes); cantor fondal N backing singer;<br />
cantor sincrona N playback singer, lip-syncher<br />
cantilever N cantilever<br />
canto N street corner (general area); canton N canton<br />
caodaiste /caoda-iste/ ADJ N Caodaist;<br />
caodaisme /caodaisme/ N Caodaism<br />
caos N chaos, tumult; caososa ADJ chaotic<br />
capa N cape, cloak; capeta N hood (of garment); hood<br />
(US), bonnet (Br) (of vehicle); capeta de motor N hood<br />
(US), bonnet (Br) (of vehicle); capi VT cape, cloak<br />
capa N kappa (Greek letter)<br />
capara N caper (plant: species Capparis spinosa)<br />
capas ADJ able, capable, adept, efficient, skilled,<br />
competent, professional; ave la capasia V be qualified;<br />
capas de susede ADJ capable of success, viable;<br />
capasi VI become capable; VT enable; capasia N talent,<br />
skill, knack, ability, capacity, power, faculty (power);<br />
performance (measurement); capasia eletrical N<br />
capacitance; descapasi V disable, impair;<br />
descapasia N disability, handicap; descapasida ADJ<br />
disabled, handicapped, impaired, crippled; N disabled<br />
person, handicapped person; noncapas ADJ unable,<br />
incapable, powerless; noncapasia N inability;<br />
recapasi V reenable, rehabilitate; N rehabilitation<br />
capel N hair (head, single strand); capeleria N<br />
barbershop, hair salon; capeles N PL hairs, hair<br />
(collectively); capeles erisin N PL spiked hair<br />
(hairstyle); capeles irocuoi N PL mohawk (US),<br />
mohican (Br) (hairstyle); capeles lisa N PL straight<br />
hair; capeles militar N PL military haircut, buzz cut,<br />
crew cut; capeles rastafari N PL dreadlocks (hairstyle);
capeles risada N PL curly hair; capeleta N hair (face or<br />
body, single); capeletas N PL hair (face or body,<br />
collectively); capeletas de jena N PL sideburns,<br />
sideboards; capeletosa ADJ hairy (face and/or body);<br />
capelor N hairdresser, barber; capelosa ADJ hairy<br />
(head); la Capeles de Berenise N PL Coma Berenices<br />
(constellation)<br />
capibara N capybara (mammal: species Hydrochoerus<br />
hydrochaeris)<br />
capilar ADJ N capillary<br />
capital ADJ N capital (city, economics); capital riscosa N<br />
venture capital; capitali VT capitalize; capitalisme N<br />
capitalism; capitaliste N capitalist<br />
capital N capital (architecture)<br />
capitan N captain, leader<br />
capitol N chapter (of book)<br />
capo N headland, cape, promontory; Capo Verde N Cape<br />
Verde; capoverdean ADJ N Cape Verdean<br />
caporal N corporal (military)<br />
capra N goat (mammal: genus Capra); capreta N kid<br />
(young goat); la Capra N Capricorn (constellation)<br />
capri VI rear up; do a wheelie, pull a wheelie; N wheelie<br />
caprifolia N honeysuckle (plant: genus Lonicera)<br />
caprimuljo N goatsucker, nightjar (bird: family<br />
Caprimulgidae)<br />
capris N caprice, whim; caprisia N capriciousness,<br />
whimsy; caprisosa ADJ capricious, whimsical<br />
capsula N capsule<br />
capuxin N capuchin (primate: genus Cebus)<br />
capuxino N cappuccino<br />
car CONJ because<br />
cara ADJ dear, beloved, cherished, darling, cute;<br />
expensive, costly; N dear, beloved, darling; cari VI<br />
endear oneself; VT endear<br />
caracal N caracal (mammal: species Caracal caracal)<br />
caracol N snail (mollusc with coiled shell: class<br />
Gastropoda); at sign ()<br />
caradrio N plover (wading bird: subfamily Charadriinae)<br />
carafa N jug, pitcher, carafe; carafon N large container<br />
with spout; carafon de acua N watering can; carafon<br />
de gasolina N gasoline can, gas can<br />
caramel N caramel; caramel dur N toffee; carameli VI VT<br />
caramelize<br />
caraoce N karaoke<br />
carate N karate; carator N karateka, practitioner of karate<br />
carater N character (nature, fiction, mythology),<br />
personality<br />
carato N karat<br />
caravan N caravan (travelers in desert, towed vehicle);<br />
trailer, camper<br />
carboidrato /carbo-idrato/ N carbohydrate<br />
carbon N coal; carbon bitumosa N bituminous coal;<br />
carbon de lenio N charcoal<br />
carboniferosa ADJ N carboniferous<br />
carbono N carbon (element); carboni VI carbonize, char<br />
carbura VT carburate; N carburation; carburador N<br />
carburettor; carburante ADJ carburating; N fuel (for<br />
engine)<br />
cardamom N cardamom (spice, plant: genus Amomum,<br />
genus Elettaria)<br />
cardeta N European goldfinch (bird: species Carduelis<br />
carduelis)<br />
cardial ADJ cardiac<br />
cardinal ADJ cardinal; N cardinal (church, bird: genus<br />
Cardinalis)<br />
cardiografia N cardiography<br />
cardiolojia N cardiology<br />
cardiomiopatia N cardiomyopathy<br />
cardiopatia N cardiopathy<br />
cardiotonica ADJ cardiotonic<br />
cardiotosica ADJ cardiotoxic<br />
cardiovascular ADJ cardiovascular<br />
cardo N thistle (plant: tribe Cynareae)<br />
caren ADJ N Karen (language)<br />
carera N career, calling, occupation, job, profession,<br />
vocation; careror N career man, career woman<br />
caresa VT caress, stroke, fondle, pet<br />
carga VT load, stow, ship; upload; charge (electrically);<br />
burden, afflict, subject; N burden, cargo, freight,<br />
shipment; upload; charge (including electric); carga de<br />
labora N workload; cargosa ADJ burdensome;<br />
descarga V unload, discharge; download; N download;<br />
descarga la vason V flush the toilet; plen cargada ADJ<br />
fully loaded, fully charged; recarga V recharge;<br />
supracarga V overload<br />
cari N curry<br />
caribe ADJ N Carib (language)<br />
caribean ADJ Caribbean; Mar Caribean N Caribbean Sea<br />
carilion N carillon<br />
cariofilo N carnation (plant: species Dianthus<br />
caryophyllus)<br />
carisma N charisma; carismal ADJ charismatic (religion);<br />
carismosa ADJ charismatic<br />
carita N alms, almsgiving, charity; carital ADJ charitable,<br />
charity; N charitable person, charitable organization,<br />
charity<br />
carma N karma<br />
carmesi ADJ N crimson (color)<br />
carnaval N carnival, festival, fiesta<br />
carne N meat, flesh; carne de avia N fowl, poultry (meat);<br />
carne de bove N beef; carne de boveta N veal; carne<br />
de gal N chicken (meat); carne de ovea N mutton;<br />
carne de oveta N lamb (meat); carne de porco N ham,<br />
pork; carne de servo N venison; carne de xasa N<br />
game (meat); carne fumida N smoked meat, cured<br />
meat; carne moleda N ground meat; carne pico<br />
axida N minced meat; carne salosa N salted meat,<br />
cured meat; carne secida N dried meat, cured meat,<br />
jerky; carneria N butcher's shop; carnor N butcher;<br />
carnor de avia N poulterer; carnosa ADJ fleshy, meaty,<br />
beefy<br />
23
carnivor ADJ carnivorous; N carnivore<br />
caro N cart, carriage, wagon, trolley; carriage (of<br />
typewriter); careta N wheelbarrow; careta de bebe N<br />
stroller, buggy, pushchair; careta de compra N<br />
shopping cart, shopping trolley; caro de bebe N baby<br />
carriage, pram; caro de carnaval N carnival float; caro<br />
de leva N lift truck, fork-lift truck, sideloader, stacker<br />
truck; caro de parada N parade float; caron N chariot;<br />
caronor N charioteer; la Caronor N Auriga<br />
(constellation)<br />
caron N caron, háček, haček (diacritic)<br />
caronia N carrion<br />
carota N carrot (plant, root: species Daucus carota)<br />
carotide ADJ carotid<br />
carpa N carp (fish: subfamily Cyprininae)<br />
carpenta VT carpenter; N carpentry; carpentor N<br />
carpenter, joiner, woodworker (making light objects<br />
such as furniture and doors); carpentor de teto N<br />
joiner (building roofs)<br />
carpo N carpus; carpal ADJ carpal<br />
carta N card; a la carta ADV à la carte (menu); carta<br />
blanca N carte blanche; carta de credito N credit card;<br />
carta de identia N identity card, ID card; carta de<br />
memoria N memory card; carta de notas N message<br />
board, bulletin board, noticeboard; carta de oras N<br />
timetable; carta de telefon N phone card; carta de<br />
Valentin N valentine; carta madral N motherboard (of<br />
computer); carta postal N postcard; carton N<br />
cardboard, posterboard; placard; carton ondin N<br />
corrugated cardboard<br />
Cartago N Carthage<br />
cartamo N safflower (plant, species Carthamus tinctorius)<br />
cartilaje N cartilage, gristle; cartilajosa ADJ cartilaginous,<br />
gristly<br />
cartun N cartoon (not animated); banda de cartunes N<br />
comic strip, cartoon strip; cartunes N PL comics;<br />
cartuniste N cartoonist<br />
cartusia N charterhouse, Carthusian monastery;<br />
cartusian ADJ N Carthusian<br />
cartux N cartouche; cartridge; casing, shell (ammunition)<br />
caruncula N caruncle, wattle, dewlap<br />
carusel N carousel (including conveyor belt), merry-goround,<br />
roundabout<br />
carvi N caraway (plant, species Carum carvi)<br />
casa N house, home, household; a casa ADV at home;<br />
homeward, homewards, home; a casa de PREP at the<br />
house of, in the house of; casa campanian N country<br />
house, villa; caseta N cottage; cason N mansion;<br />
descasi VT evict; en casa ADV indoors; sin casa ADJ<br />
ADV homeless<br />
casca N skin, hull, peel (of fruit), rind (of fruit), pod (of<br />
seed), shell (of egg); descasci VT peel (fruit, egg), shell<br />
(nut); sorti de casca V hatch<br />
cascade VI cascade; N cascade, waterfall; cascades N<br />
cascades, waterfalls, falls<br />
caserna N barracks<br />
caserol N saucepan, pan<br />
24<br />
casia N cassia (tree: genus Cassia)<br />
casino N casino<br />
Casiopea N Cassiopeia (constellation, mythology)<br />
caso N case, instance, situation, circumstance, scenario;<br />
legal case, cause; caso de ama N love affair; en caso<br />
ce CONJ in case; en caso de PREP in case of; es un<br />
caso de N it's a case of, it's to do with, it's a matter of,<br />
it's a question of; la caso la plu bon N best-case<br />
scenario; la caso la plu mal N worst-case scenario<br />
caspa N dandruff<br />
casta N caste<br />
castania N chestnut (nut, tree: genus Castanea)<br />
castel N castle; castel de salta N bouncy castle<br />
castelian ADJ N Castellano, Castilian (language)<br />
castor N beaver (mammal: genus Castor)<br />
castra VT castrate<br />
casual ADJ casual<br />
casuari N cassowary (bird: genus Casuarius)<br />
casula N chasuble<br />
cat N qat, khat<br />
cataboli VI catabolize; N catabolism<br />
catacana N katakana<br />
catal N katal (measure)<br />
catalesia N catalepsy; catalesica ADJ cataleptic<br />
catalogo N catalog (US), catalogue (Br), index;<br />
catalogi VT catalog (US), catalogue (Br), index<br />
Catalunia N Catalonia; catalan ADJ N Catalan (language)<br />
catana N katana (Japanese sword)<br />
Catar N Qatar; catari ADJ N Qatari<br />
catarata N cataract<br />
cataro N cold (nasopharyngitis), catarrh; ave cataro V<br />
have a cold<br />
catecisme N catechism<br />
catedral N cathedral<br />
categoria N category, class; categori VT categorize,<br />
classify; N categorization, classification<br />
cateter N catheter; cateteri VT catheterize; N<br />
catheterization<br />
cation N cation<br />
catodo N cathode<br />
catolica ADJ N catholic; catolicisme N Catholicism<br />
catran N tar; catrani VT tar<br />
catura VT capture, catch, apprehend; caturada ADJ<br />
captured, captive; caturamosca (comp) N flycatcher,<br />
chat (bird: family Muscicapidae; also other birds);<br />
caturamus (comp) N mousetrap; caturor N captor; per<br />
catura ADJ wanted (criminal)<br />
cauboi N cowboy (North American)<br />
cauri N cowrie (shell, mollusc: family Cypraeidae)<br />
causa VT cause; N cause, grounds; causal ADJ causal;<br />
causalia N causality; par causa ce CONJ because; par<br />
causa de PREP because of, due to, owing to<br />
cauta ADJ cautious, careful, prudent, conservative;
cautia N caution, carefulness, prudence, discretion;<br />
libre su cautia ADJ free on bail; libri su cautia V<br />
release on bail; noncauta ADJ impulsive, foolhardy,<br />
rash; noncautia N impulsiveness, temerity<br />
cauteri VT cauterize; N cauterization; cauterador N<br />
cautery (medical instrument)<br />
cauxo N rubber; cauxi VT rubberize; N rubberization<br />
cava N cave, grotto; caveta N cavity, hollow, pit, socket<br />
(joint); caveta nasal N nasal cavity; cavon N cavern;<br />
cavor N caver, potholer, spelunker<br />
cava N kava (plant: species Piper methysticum)<br />
cavalo N horse (species Equus caballus); knight (chess);<br />
cavaleta N foal; easel, trestle, sawhorse; cavalo de<br />
mar N seahorse (fish: genus Hippocampus); cavalo de<br />
potia N horsepower; cavalo osilante N rocking horse;<br />
cavalo peti N pony; cavalor N horse rider, horseman,<br />
horsewoman; knight, cavalryman; jack, knave (cards);<br />
knight (tarot cards); cavalores N PL cavalry;<br />
cavaloria N chivalry; la Cavaleta N Equuleus<br />
(constellation)<br />
cavia N cavy, guinea pig (mammal: subfamily Caviinae,<br />
especially genus Cavia)<br />
caviar N caviar<br />
cavil N peg, dowel<br />
caxa N box; case, housing; caxa de arena N sandbox<br />
(US), sandpit (Br); caxa de carton N cardboard box;<br />
caxa de come N lunch box; caxa de conversa N dialog<br />
box (software); caxa de junta N miter box (US), mitre<br />
box (Br); caxa de pan N breadbox (US), bread bin (Br);<br />
caxa de Pandora N Pandora's box; caxa de posta N<br />
mailbox, postbox; caxa rejistrante N cash register;<br />
caxa secur N safe; caxeta N drawer; cassette; caxeta<br />
audio N audio cassette; caxeta video N video cassette;<br />
caxi VT box, encase; embed, nest; caxon N crate; caxon<br />
funeral N coffin; caxor N cashier, clerk, purser, bursar<br />
caxalote N sperm whale (whale: species Physeter<br />
macrocephalus)<br />
caxer ADJ kosher, kasher<br />
caxmir N cashmere<br />
Caxmir N Kashmir<br />
caxofa N artichoke (plant: species Cynara cardunculus)<br />
Cazacstan N Kazakhstan; cazac ADJ N Kazakh,<br />
Kazakhstani (person, language)<br />
cd ABBR CD, compact disc<br />
ce DET PRON (interrogative) what; INTERJ what, huh, eh<br />
(confusion); ce animal what animal, what type of<br />
animal, which type of animal (compare cual); ce de<br />
enferno INTERJ what the hell; ce de mundo INTERJ<br />
what on earth; ce es la ora what is the time<br />
ce CONJ (general subordinator) that<br />
ce N name of letter C<br />
cela VI VT chelate; N chelation; celada ADJ chelate; N<br />
chelate complex; celante ADJ chelating; N chelante,<br />
chelating agent<br />
celaterapia N chelation, chelation therapy<br />
celi N ceilidh<br />
celtiberian ADJ N Celtiberian<br />
celtica ADJ Celtic; N Celtic (language), Celt (person)<br />
celvin N kelvin (measure)<br />
Cenia N Kenya; cenian ADJ N Kenyan<br />
ceratin N keratin<br />
ceratinosite N keratocyte<br />
Cerneu N Cornwall; cerneuica ADJ Cornish (person,<br />
language)<br />
cerubin N cherub<br />
cesadia N quesadilla<br />
ceso N cheese; ceso de testa N head cheese (US), brawn<br />
(Br)<br />
ceton N ketone<br />
cetsal N quetzal (bird: genus Pharomachrus, genus<br />
Euptilotis, money)<br />
cetxap N ketchup<br />
cetxua ADJ N Quechua (language)<br />
cexa VI complain, whine, kvetch, whinge, gripe, rant; N<br />
complaint, rant; cexor N complainer, whiner, whinger,<br />
grouch; cexosa ADJ whiny, whingey, grouchy,<br />
querulous<br />
ci PRON (interrogative, relative) who, whom<br />
ci N chi (Greek letter)<br />
cidonia N quince<br />
cile N chyle<br />
cilia N keel; la Cilia N Carina (constellation)<br />
cilo- PREF kilo- [× 1000]<br />
cilovate-ora N kilowatt-hour<br />
cilt N kilt<br />
cimera N chimera<br />
cimica N chemistry; cimical ADJ chemical; N chemical;<br />
cimiciste N chemist<br />
cimo N chyme<br />
cimono N kimono<br />
cimoterapia N chemotherapy<br />
cimotrof N chemotroph; cimotrofia ADJ chemotrophic; N<br />
chemotrophia<br />
Cimri N Wales; cimrica ADJ N Welsh (person, language)<br />
cionis N sheathbill (wading bird: genus Chionis)<br />
ciosco N kiosk, stand, booth; ciosco de polisia N police<br />
box; ciosco de telefon N telephone booth (US),<br />
telephone box (Br)<br />
cipa N kipa, kippah, yarmulke, zucchetto, skull cap,<br />
taqiyah, topi, kufi, beanie<br />
Cipros N Cyprus; ciprica ADJ N Cypriote<br />
Cirgistan N Kyrgyzstan; cirgiz ADJ N Kyrgyz, Kyrgyzstani<br />
(person, language)<br />
Ciribati N Kiribati; ciribati ADJ N Kiribati<br />
cirilica ADJ N Cyrillic (alphabet)<br />
ciromansia N chiromancy<br />
cirotero N bat (mammal: order Chiroptera)<br />
cisa ADV possibly, maybe, perhaps<br />
citina N chitin; citinosa ADJ chitinous<br />
ciui N kiwi (bird: genus Apteryx); kiwifruit, Chinese<br />
25
gooseberry (fruit, plant: species Actinidia deliciosa)<br />
cix N quiche<br />
clace VI VT N clatter; tap dance; clacor N tap dancer<br />
claceta N clapperboard<br />
clado N clade<br />
clama VT call, summon, invoke; N call, summons,<br />
invocation; clama a servi militar V N draft, call to<br />
military service; clama de nomes N roll call; es<br />
clamada V be called, be named<br />
clan N clan<br />
clar ADJ clear, unblocked, unstained; transparent, seethrough;<br />
plain (to see, to understand), explicit; ADV<br />
clearly, explicitly; clari VI become clear; VT clarify; N<br />
clarification; claria N clarity, transparency; es clar be<br />
clear, stand out clearly<br />
clarineta N clarinet; clarinetiste N clarinetist (US),<br />
clarinettist (Br)<br />
claroscur N chiaroscuro<br />
clarvide VT be clairvoyant, see the future; N clairvoyance;<br />
clarvidente ADJ N clairvoyant<br />
clase N class; clase alta N upper class; clase basa N<br />
lower class; clase de turiste N tourist class, economy<br />
class; clase media N middle class; clasi VT classify; N<br />
classification; clasisme N classism; clasiste ADJ<br />
snobbish, class-conscious; N snob; suclase N subclass;<br />
supraclase N superclass<br />
clasica ADJ classic, classical; N classic; clasicisme N<br />
classicism<br />
claustrofobia N claustrophobia<br />
clave N key; wrench (US), spanner (Br); password; clave<br />
alta N treble clef; clave basa N bass clef; clave de<br />
Allen N Allen wrench; clave de musica N clef; clave<br />
engles N monkey wrench; clavi VT lock; clavor N<br />
locksmith, keymaker; desclavi V unlock<br />
clavesimbal N harpsichord<br />
clavicordio N clavichord<br />
clavicula N clavicle, collarbone<br />
claxon N klaxon, horn, hooter; claxoni VT honk, hoot,<br />
sound one's horn<br />
clematis N clematis (plant: genus Clematis)<br />
cleptocrata N cleptocrat<br />
cleptomania N kleptomania; cleptomanica ADJ N<br />
kleptomaniac<br />
clica VI VT N click (including mouse, item on screen);<br />
rattle; chatter (teeth); clica destra V right-click; N right<br />
click; clica duple V double-click; N double click; clica<br />
media V middle-click; N middle click; clica simple V<br />
single-click; N single click; clica sinistra V left-click; N<br />
left click; clica truple V triple-click; N triple click;<br />
clicador N rattle (toy, device)<br />
cliceta N ratchet<br />
cliente N client, customer; clientes N PL clientele<br />
clima N climate, weather; climal ADJ climatic<br />
climatolojia N climatology<br />
clinica N clinic; clinical ADJ clinical<br />
clip N clip (audio, video); clip (fastener), paper clip; de<br />
26<br />
clip ADJ clip-on<br />
clitico N clitic (linguistics)<br />
clitoris N clitoris; clitorisal ADJ clitoral<br />
clixe N cliché<br />
clo N nail (spike); cloador N nail gun; cloi VT nail<br />
cloaca N drain, sewer; cloaca<br />
clone VT clone; N cloning (act); clone (product of cloning)<br />
clorantasea N chloranthaceae (plant: family<br />
Chloranthaceae)<br />
cloro N chlorine (element); clori VT chlorinate; N<br />
chlorination<br />
cloroplasto N chloroplast<br />
clox N cloche (hat)<br />
club N club (organization); clubor N club member<br />
clui VI VT close, shut; turn off (tap, power); N closure;<br />
cluador N shutter (camera); clui la boca shut up<br />
(impolite); cluida ADJ closed; shut<br />
clusa N lock (waterway); clusa de aira N airlock<br />
cmer ADJ N Khmer (person, language)<br />
coabita VI cohabit; N cohabitation<br />
coagula VI VT coagulate; clot (blood); N coagulation<br />
coala N koala (mammal: species Phascolarctos cinereus)<br />
coan N koan<br />
coarde ADJ cowardly; N coward; coardia N cowardice<br />
coasal ADJ coaxial; corda coasal N coaxial cable<br />
coautor N coauthor<br />
coaveni VI coincide; N coincidence; coaveni partal V<br />
overlap; coaveninte ADJ coincidental; ADV<br />
coincidentally, by coincidence<br />
cobalto N cobalt (element)<br />
coc N coke (fuel)<br />
coca N coca (plant, family Erythroxylaceae)<br />
cocaina N cocaine<br />
coc-coc-coc INTERJ cluck (hen)<br />
coce VI VT cook; coce lenta V stew; coceda ADJ cooked<br />
coclea N cochlea; cocleal ADJ cochlear<br />
coco N coconut (fruit, plant: species Cocos nucifera)<br />
coctel N cocktail<br />
coda N tail; ending (grammar); coda de cavalo N horse's<br />
tail; ponytail (hairstyle); codal ADJ caudal, towards the<br />
tail; trailing (positioned last)<br />
codigo N code (laws, software: not necessarily cryptic);<br />
codigi VT code, encode, codify; N encoding (act);<br />
codigida par color ADJ color-coded (US), colour-coded<br />
(Br); codigo de baras N bar code<br />
codo N elbow<br />
coedal ADJ N of the same age, peer<br />
coere VI cohere, stay with, stick together; N coherence,<br />
consistency; coerente ADJ coherent, consistent, regular;<br />
noncoere N incoherence, inconsistency;<br />
noncoerente ADJ incoherent, inconsistent, irregular,<br />
erratic<br />
coesiste VI coexist; N coexistence
coiote N coyote (mammal: species Canis latrans)<br />
coisa ADJ N Khoisan (language)<br />
col N cabbage (plant, leaves: species Brassica oleracea);<br />
col de brusseles N Brussels sprout; col risada N kale;<br />
folia de col N collard greens, borekale<br />
col N kohl<br />
cola N glue, paste; coli VT glue, paste; descoli V unstick,<br />
peel off<br />
cola N cola (nut, plant: genus Cola)<br />
colabora VI cooperate, collaborate, liaise; N cooperation,<br />
collaboration; colaboror N colleague, collaborator,<br />
fellow worker<br />
coladal ADJ collateral<br />
colajen N collagen<br />
colar N collar; colar aletin N wing collar; colar<br />
fronsosa N ruff; colareta N necklace<br />
colasa VI VT N collapse, slump<br />
colbasa N kubasa, kolbassa (garlic sausage)<br />
coler ADJ angry, mad; coleri VI become angry, rage; VT<br />
anger, madden, outrage, enrage; coleria N anger, wrath,<br />
rage, outrage<br />
colera N cholera<br />
colesterol N cholesterol<br />
coletiva ADJ mass, collective; N collective (farm, factory);<br />
coletivisme N collectivism; coletiviste ADJ N<br />
collectivist<br />
colibri N hummingbird (bird: family Trochilidae)<br />
colico N colic<br />
colie VT collect, gather, accumulate, pick; N collection,<br />
accumulation, repertoire, set; colie de armas N arsenal;<br />
colie de selos N stamp collecting; stamp collection;<br />
colie de tambures N drum kit; colie miscada N<br />
assortment, hotchpotch, miscellany; colior N collector;<br />
silky-flycatcher (bird: family Ptilogonatidae)<br />
coliflor N cauliflower (variety of species Brassica<br />
oleracea)<br />
colina N hill; colineta N mound, bank; tumulus, barrow;<br />
colinosa ADJ hilly<br />
colinabo N rutabaga, swede (plant: species Brassica<br />
napobrassica)<br />
colio N mousebird (bird: family Coliidae)<br />
colirabano N kohlrabi (veriety of species Brassica<br />
oleracea)<br />
colite N colitis<br />
colo N neck; colal ADJ cervical (pertaining to neck); colo<br />
de utero N cervix<br />
colobo N colobus (primate: genus Colobus, genus<br />
Procolobus)<br />
colocolo N monito del monte (mammal: species<br />
Dromiciops gliroides)<br />
colofon N colophon (publishing)<br />
Colombia N Colombia; colombian ADJ N Colombian<br />
colon N colon (anatomy); colon iritable N irritable bowel<br />
colona N column, pillar; colona de leto N bedpost;<br />
colona sinco N fifth column; colonal ADJ colonic;<br />
serie de colonas N colonnade<br />
colonia N colony, plantation (colony), settlement;<br />
coloni VT settle, colonize; colonial ADJ colonial;<br />
coloniste N colonist, colonial, settler; coloniste<br />
prima N pioneer<br />
color N color (US), colour (Br), complexion; colori VT<br />
color (US), colour (Br); colorida ADJ colored (US),<br />
coloured (Br); colorosa ADJ colorful (US), colourful<br />
(Br); descolori V discolor (US), discolour (Br);<br />
noncolorida ADJ uncolored (US), uncoloured (Br); sin<br />
color ADJ colorless (US), colourless (Br)<br />
coloseo N colosseum, coliseum<br />
colpa VT hit, strike, pelt, bump, blow, jolt, impact, knock,<br />
whack, thump; N hit, strike, stroke, blast, blow, coup,<br />
bump, jolt, impact, knock, whack, thump; colpa con<br />
dito V flick; colpa con palma V slap, spank, smack;<br />
colpa con pede V kick; colpa de mori N death blow,<br />
coup de grace; colpa de palasio N palace coup; colpa<br />
de stato N coup d'etat, coup; colpa forte N hard blow,<br />
crackdown; colpa sever N severe blow, crackdown;<br />
colpador N blaster; colpamosca (comp) N flyswatter,<br />
flyswat; colpeta V pat; flick; N pat, light blow; no<br />
colpa V miss (a target); par sola un colpa ADV in one<br />
fell swoop<br />
colposcopio N colposcope<br />
colugo N colugo, cobego, flying lemur (mammal: order<br />
Dermoptera)<br />
colza N rape (plant: species Brassica napus), rapeseed,<br />
canola<br />
coma N coma; comosa ADJ comatose<br />
comadre N midwife<br />
comanda VT command, order (troops, goods), dictate; N<br />
command, order, directive, decree, commission,<br />
warrant; comanda alga cosa a/de algun command<br />
something from someone; comanda ce algun fa alga<br />
cosa command someone to do something; comanda<br />
per apare V N summons, subpoena; comanda<br />
temprana V N preorder; comandante ADJ commanding,<br />
imperative; N imperative; comandor N commander; par<br />
comanda ADJ custom-made, custom-order, specialorder,<br />
custom, bespoke, on demand<br />
comando N commando<br />
combate VT fight, combat; combator N fighter; combator<br />
de boves N bullfighter<br />
combina VI VT combine, amalgamate, concoct;<br />
consolidate; N combination, amalgamation, aggregate,<br />
concoction; consolidation<br />
combinatoria N combinatorics<br />
combusta VI VT combust; N combustion;<br />
combustable ADJ combustible; N combustible, fuel;<br />
combustable de fosil N fossil fuel; combustablia N<br />
combustibility<br />
come VT eat, dine; N meal, dinner, supper; comable ADJ<br />
edible; come con se oios V ogle; come de matina N<br />
breakfast; come de matina tarda N brunch; come de<br />
negosia N business lunch; come de sera N supper,<br />
evening meal; come media N lunch; come retirable N<br />
takeout (US), takeaway (Br); comeda N food; comeda<br />
favoreda N favorite food (US), favourite food (Br),<br />
27
delicacy; comeda fibrosa N roughage; comeda<br />
major N staple (food); comeda rapida N fast food;<br />
comeda sin nuri N junk food; comedas N groceries;<br />
comederia N grocery, grocery store, supermarket;<br />
comedor N grocer; comefoco (comp) N fire eater;<br />
comeria N eatery, fast-food restaurant;<br />
comespada (comp) N sword swallower; cometa V<br />
snack; N snack, refreshment; con du comes ADJ halfboard<br />
(hotel); con tre comes ADJ full-board (hotel)<br />
comedia N comedy; comedia de situas N situation<br />
comedy, sitcom; comedial ADJ comic, comedic,<br />
humorous; comediste N comedian<br />
comensa VI VT begin, commence, start, establish; set off;<br />
N start, beginning; preliminary (attempt, round of<br />
competition); kick-off, kickoff, face-off (sport); a la<br />
comensa de PREP at the beginning of, early in;<br />
comensa en via V set off; comensal ADJ initial;<br />
comensante ADJ beginning; comensante de PREP<br />
starting from, leaving from; comensor N beginner,<br />
novice, neophyte, rookie, newbie; de comensa ADJ<br />
preliminary; per comensores ADJ for beginners, entrylevel;<br />
recomensa V resume, recommence<br />
comenta VT comment, remark, commentate; N comment;<br />
comentas N PL comments, commentary; feedback;<br />
comentor N commentator<br />
comersia VT trade, do business; N trade, commerce;<br />
comersial ADJ commercial; comersiali VI become<br />
commercial; VT commercialize; put onto the market; N<br />
commercialization; comersior N businessperson,<br />
businessman, businesswoman; comersior nononesta N<br />
wheeler-dealer; e-comersia N e-commerce<br />
cometa N comet; kite<br />
comforta VT comfort, make comfortable; N comfort;<br />
comfortante ADJ comforting, pleasant; comfortosa ADJ<br />
comfortable, comfy; descomforta N malaise,<br />
discomfort; es comfortada par V be comforted by, take<br />
comfort in; noncomfortosa ADJ uncomfortable<br />
comica ADJ funny, comical<br />
comite N board, committee; panel (of experts); comite de<br />
vila N town council; comite dirijente N board (of<br />
trustees); comite local N local council<br />
como ADV (interrogative) how; CONJ as, as if; PREP like,<br />
similarly to; como si CONJ as if; no como PREP unlike;<br />
CONJ unlike how<br />
comoda N chest of drawers, dresser (stack of drawers);<br />
comoda de cosina N sideboard (for displaying and<br />
storing dishes); comodeta N nightstand, bedside table<br />
comodo N komodo (reptile: species Varanus<br />
komodoensis,)<br />
comorbosa ADJ comorbid<br />
Comori N Comoros; comori ADJ N Comorian<br />
compania N company (organization), firm; compania<br />
nova N startup; sucompania N subsidiary<br />
compara VT compare; N comparison; simile; compara<br />
con realia V compare with reality; N reality check;<br />
comparable ADJ comparable; comparada ADJ<br />
comparative; ADV comparatively; sin compara ADJ<br />
incomparable<br />
comparativa ADJ N comparative (grammar)<br />
28<br />
comparti VT share (between people); N share, portion,<br />
serving, helping (of food); comparti de fixes N file<br />
sharing; comparti un leto V share a bed, be bedfellows<br />
compas N compass (for drawing circles); la Compas N<br />
Circinus (constellation)<br />
compata ADJ compact<br />
compatia N pity, compassion, kindness, consideration,<br />
sympathy, condolence (concern for another's suffering);<br />
autocompatia N self-pity; compati VT pity, feel sorry<br />
for, feel compassion for, sympathize with, commiserate<br />
with; compatiosa ADJ compassionate, humane, kind,<br />
considerate, sympathetic; sin compatia ADJ pitiless,<br />
merciless; ADV pitilessly, mercilessly<br />
compensa VT compensate, make amends; N compensation<br />
compete VI compete, strive, vie; N competition (act),<br />
contest; competor N competitor, contestant, rival;<br />
competosa ADJ competitive<br />
compila VT compile; compilador N compiler (software)<br />
completa ADJ complete, comprehensive, exhaustive,<br />
thorough, utter; ADV completely, comprehensively,<br />
exhaustively, thoroughly, utterly, altogether; N suit (of<br />
clothes); completa con pantalon N pantsuit (US),<br />
trouser suit (Br); completa de negosia N business suit;<br />
completa de sera N evening suit, black tie; completa<br />
de sporte N tracksuit; completi VI become complete;<br />
VT complete, fulfill (US), fulfil (Br), complement; fill<br />
in, fill out (form); N completion, fulfillment (US),<br />
fulfilment (Br); completi la testo V fill in the blank;<br />
completi un negosia V cut a deal; completinte ADJ<br />
completing, fulfilling, complementary, supplementary;<br />
N complement; noncompleta ADJ incomplete;<br />
noncompletida ADJ uncompleted<br />
complica VT complicate; N complication, complexity;<br />
complicada ADJ complicated, complex, intricate<br />
composa VT compose; N composition (act);<br />
composada ADJ composed, compound, composite; N<br />
compound; composada de ADJ composed of,<br />
consisting of, comprising; composante ADJ N<br />
component; composor N composer; descomposa V<br />
decompose; descomposada ADJ decomposed, rotten;<br />
es composada de V be composed of, consist of,<br />
comprise<br />
compra VT buy, purchase, shop; N purchase (act); compra<br />
manica N shopping spree; comprada N purchase<br />
(object); compror N shopper; pote compra V afford (to<br />
buy)<br />
comprende VT understand, comprehend; N understanding,<br />
interpretation, comprehension, insight;<br />
comprendable ADJ understandable, intelligible,<br />
comprehensible; malcomprende V misunderstand; N<br />
misunderstanding; noncomprendable ADJ<br />
unintelligible, incomprehensible; noncomprendablia N<br />
unintelligibility, incomprehensibility; noncomprende N<br />
incomprehension<br />
compresa VT compress; N compression; descompresa V<br />
decompress; N decompression<br />
compromete VI compromise (by making concessions),<br />
accommodate; N compromise<br />
compulsa VT compel (mentally); N compulsion
computa VT compute; N computation, computing;<br />
computa distribuida N grid computing; computador N<br />
computer; CPU, central processing unit; computador<br />
de table N desktop computer; computador personal N<br />
personal computer; computador portable N laptop,<br />
portable computer; computador portable peti N<br />
netbook; computador sentral N mainframe computer;<br />
computador tabletin N tablet computer;<br />
supracomputador N supercomputer<br />
comun ADJ common, general, ordinary, plain, banal,<br />
prevalent; frequent; common (shared); ADV commonly,<br />
generally, widely; often, frequently; in common;<br />
comunia N commonness, ordinariness, prevalence;<br />
community, commonwealth; communion; comunia<br />
legal N commune, municipality; comunisme N<br />
communism; comuniste N communist; noncomun ADJ<br />
uncommon, unusual, eccentric; ADV uncommonly,<br />
unusually; noncomunia N unusualness, eccentricity<br />
comunica VT communicate; pass on (illness); N<br />
communication; comunicable ADJ communicable,<br />
contagious; intercomunica V intercommunicate; sesal<br />
comunicada ADJ sexually transmitted; sin comunica N<br />
without communication, incommunicado<br />
comuta VT connect; switch on, turn on (machine); N<br />
connection, joint, junction; boton de comuta N power<br />
button, power switch, on/off switch; comutada ADJ<br />
connected; on, switched on, turned on, live; online;<br />
comutador N switch (electrical), toggle; descomuta V<br />
disconnect; switch off, turn off (machine);<br />
descomutada ADJ disconnected, switched off, turned<br />
off, off<br />
con PREP with, in the company of, including; by means of,<br />
using (an object); roji con embarasa ADV blush with<br />
embarrassment; scrive con un peneta V write with a<br />
pencil<br />
conaseda ADJ cognate; N cognate; sibling<br />
conca N shell (mollusc)<br />
concava ADJ concave<br />
concista VT conquer, take by force, subjugate; N<br />
conquest; concistor N conqueror, conquistador;<br />
nonconcistable ADJ unconquerable, unbeatable,<br />
indomitable<br />
conclui VT conclude, reach a conclusion; N conclusion;<br />
concluinte ADJ conclusive; nonconcluinte ADJ<br />
inconclusive<br />
concombre N cucumber (plant, species Cucumis sativus);<br />
concombre vinagrida N pickle<br />
concreta ADJ concrete (non-abstract), tangible<br />
concubina N concubine, mistress, paramour<br />
concurso N contest, competition (with winner)<br />
condena VT condemn, convict, sentence (to punishment),<br />
doom, censure; N condemnation, conviction, sentence<br />
(to punishment), indictment; condena a enferno V<br />
damn; condenada ADJ condemned; N condemned,<br />
convict<br />
condensa VI VT condense; N condensation (act);<br />
condensada ADJ condensed; N condensation (product);<br />
condensador N capacitor, condenser<br />
condesende VI condescend, deign, patronize, talk down<br />
to, look down on, look down one's nose at; N<br />
condescension<br />
condo N condominium, condo<br />
condom N condom<br />
condor N condor (bird: species Vultur gryphus, species<br />
Gymnogyps californianus)<br />
condui VI behave, conduct (oneself); VT conduct (heat,<br />
electricity); N behavior (US), behaviour (Br), demeanor<br />
(US), demeanour (Br); conduinte ADJ conducting,<br />
conductive; conduisme N behaviorism (US),<br />
behaviourism (Br); malcondui V misbehave; N<br />
misbehavior (US), misbehaviour (Br), misconduct,<br />
impropriety<br />
coneo N rabbit (mammal: family Leporidae); coneria N<br />
warren; coneta N baby rabbit, bunny<br />
confere VI confer; N conference, convention; confere<br />
alta N summit (meeting); confere video N video<br />
conference<br />
confesa VT confess, admit; N confession, admission;<br />
confeseria N confessional<br />
confeto N candy, sweet, confection; confeti VT candy;<br />
confeto de jelatin N jelly bean, jelly baby, gum drop;<br />
confeto de menta N mint (confection); confeto dur N<br />
hard candy, gobstopper<br />
confida VT confide, entrust; N confiding; confida un<br />
secreta a algun V confide a secret to someone;<br />
confidada ADJ confided, confidential (secret)<br />
confirma VT confirm, corroborate; N confirmation<br />
(including religious), corroboration; confirma con se<br />
testa V nod one's head<br />
confisca VT confiscate, sequester, impound; N<br />
confiscation<br />
conflue VI converge; N convergence, confluence<br />
confonde VT puzzle, perplex, baffle, confound; N<br />
puzzlement, perplexity, bafflement<br />
conforma VI VT conform, match; N conformity; conforma<br />
de sangue N cross-matching (blood types);<br />
conformiste N conformist<br />
confusa VT confuse, bewilder; N confusion,<br />
bewilderment; confusada ADJ confused, muddled;<br />
confusante ADJ confusing<br />
Confuzi N Confucius; confuzisme N Confucianism;<br />
confuziste N Confucian<br />
Congo N Congo (including Republic of the Congo);<br />
congoles ADJ N Congolese; Republica de Congo N<br />
Republic of the Congo; Republica Democrata de<br />
Congo N Democratic Republic of the Congo<br />
congregasionaliste ADJ N Congregationalist;<br />
congregasionalisme N Congregationalism<br />
congresa N congress; congresor N member of congress,<br />
congressman, congresswoman<br />
congro N conger (fish: genus Conger)<br />
coniac N cognac, brandy<br />
conifer ADJ coniferous; N conifer<br />
conio N poison hemlock (plant, species Conium<br />
maculatum)<br />
conjela VI congeal<br />
29
conjenital ADJ congenital<br />
conjesta VI congest (medical); N congestion (medical);<br />
conjesta de trafica N traffic congestion, traffic jam;<br />
conjestada ADJ congested (medical)<br />
conjuga VI VT conjugate; N conjugation<br />
conjunta N coordinating conjunction (grammar)<br />
conjuntiva N conjunctiva<br />
conjuntivite N conjunctivitis<br />
cono ADJ conic, conical; N cone<br />
conopofaje N gnateater (bird: family Conopophagidae)<br />
conose VT be acquainted with, know (person, place); N<br />
acquaintance (with), knowledge (of a person, place),<br />
familiarity; comensa conose V get to know, become<br />
acquainted with, familiarize oneself with; conosal ADJ<br />
cognitive; conoseda ADJ known, familiar; N<br />
acquaintance (person); conosor N connoisseur; la<br />
(cosa, etc) conoseda como X N the so-called X;<br />
nonconosable ADJ unknowable; nonconose N lack of<br />
knowledge, ignorance; nonconoseda ADJ unknown;<br />
nonconosente ADJ unknowing, ignorant; poca<br />
conoseda ADJ little-known, esoteric; preconose V<br />
know in advance, have foreknowledge of; N<br />
foreknowledge, precognition; preconosente ADJ<br />
precognisant<br />
conota VT connote; N connotation<br />
consela VT counsel, advise; N counsel, advice;<br />
conselor N counselor, advisor, consultant; conselor<br />
privata N confidant, confessor; malconsela V<br />
misadvise<br />
consensa ADJ conscious, aware, mindful; ADV<br />
consciously, mindfully; consensi VI become conscious,<br />
become aware; consensia N consciousness, awareness;<br />
nonconsensa ADJ unconscious, unaware;<br />
suconsensa ADJ subconscious, subliminal;<br />
suconsensia N subconscious, unconscious (mind)<br />
consenta VI meet, be in session; N session, sitting<br />
consentra VI VT concentrate (attention, substance); N<br />
concentration, focus; consentrador N hub (computer)<br />
consentrica ADJ concentric<br />
consepi VT conceive (pregnancy); N conception<br />
conserna VT concern, be important to, be of interest to,<br />
relate to; N concern, matter of importance, business,<br />
affair; acel no conserna tu that does not concern you;<br />
acel no es tu conserna that is none of your business,<br />
that is no concern of yours; consernante PREP<br />
concerning, with regard to<br />
conserta N concert (music); conserta de avias N dawn<br />
chorus; salon de conserta N concert hall, auditorium<br />
consertina N concertina<br />
conserva VT conserve, preserve; N conservation,<br />
preservation; conserva de natur N conservationism;<br />
conservisme N conservatism (political);<br />
conserviste ADJ N conservative (political);<br />
conservor N curator, guardian (of a museum or a<br />
collection); conservor de natur N conservationist<br />
conseta N concept; consetal ADJ conceptual; conseti VI<br />
become a concept; VT conceive (concept),<br />
conceptualize; N conception (of concept); malconseti V<br />
30<br />
misconceive; N misconception<br />
considera VT consider, ponder, puzzle; N consideration;<br />
considera tarda N afterthought; considerante ce CONJ<br />
considering that, given that, as, since; preconsidera V<br />
premeditate; N premeditation<br />
consiensa N conscience; consiensosa ADJ conscientious,<br />
dutiful<br />
consilio N council; consilior N councilor (US), councillor<br />
(Br)<br />
consinia VT consign; N consignment; consinieria N<br />
consignment store<br />
consisa ADJ concise<br />
consol N console, instrument bank<br />
consola VT console, solace, comfort, cheer, support,<br />
soothe; N consolation, solace, comfort, cheer, support;<br />
consolador N dildo; es consolada par V be consoled<br />
by, take solace in; trova un consola en V find<br />
consolation in, take solace in<br />
consonante ADJ consonant (music, phonetics); N<br />
consonant (phonetics); consonante con vose ADJ<br />
voiced consonant; consonante sin vose ADJ voiceless<br />
consonant<br />
conspira VI conspire, plot, scheme; N conspiracy, intrigue,<br />
connivance, scheme, plot, machination; teoria de<br />
conspira N conspiracy theory<br />
constante ADJ constant, invariant, stable, steady,<br />
permanent; ADV constantly; N constant, invariant;<br />
coefficient, constant (math); nonconstante ADJ<br />
inconstant, fickle<br />
constela VI constellate; N constellation<br />
constipa VT constipate; N constipation<br />
constitui VT constitute, establish; N constitution, charter<br />
(of organization); constitual ADJ constitutional;<br />
reconstitui V reconstitute; N reconstitution<br />
constrinje VT constrain; N constraint, condition;<br />
constrinjente ADJ N obstruent (consonant)<br />
construi VT build, construct; N construction; construi de<br />
petra N stonework, masonry; construida N building,<br />
edifice; construinte ADJ building, constructing,<br />
constructive; construor N builder, constructor; en<br />
construi ADJ under construction, in the works;<br />
reconstrui V reconstruct, rebuild, remake, reassemble,<br />
refurbish, piece together; N reconstruction, rebuilding<br />
consul N consul; consuleria N consulate<br />
consulta VT consult; N consultation<br />
consuma VT consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up,<br />
spend; N consumption, depletion; consumante de<br />
tempo ADJ time-consuming; consumor N consumer;<br />
nonconsumable ADJ inexhaustible<br />
conta VT count, enumerate; N count (act, amount); conta<br />
de popla N census; conta desendente V count down; N<br />
countdown; conta en reversa V count down; N<br />
countdown; contador N counter (device); contador de<br />
Geiger N Geiger counter; desconta V discount; N<br />
discount, rebate (business); malconta V miscount; ultra<br />
conta ADJ beyond count, countless, innumerable<br />
conta N account (bank, online, etc); contor N accountant<br />
contamina VT pollute, contaminate; N pollution,
contamination; contaminante N contaminant;<br />
descontamina V decontaminate; N decontamination<br />
contata VT contact, touch; N contact<br />
conte N count, earl; contesa N countess; contia N county,<br />
shire, earldom; visconte N viscount<br />
contempla VT contemplate, gaze; N contemplation;<br />
contemplante ADJ contemplating, contemplative<br />
contempora ADJ contemporary; N contemporary<br />
conteni VT contain; contenador N container, holder;<br />
contenida N contents<br />
contente ADJ glad, content, satisfied; contentia N<br />
contentment; noncontente ADJ discontented; N<br />
discontent; noncontentia N discontent<br />
contesto N context<br />
continente N continent, mainland; continental ADJ<br />
continental; sucontinente N subcontinent<br />
continua VI VT continue, still be (doing), keep (doing); N<br />
continuum; continuante ADJ continuing, continuous,<br />
continual, contiguous; ADV continuously; el continua<br />
labora he is still working; esta va continua to be<br />
continued<br />
contorno N contour, outline<br />
contorse VI VT contort, squirm, writhe; distort;<br />
misrepresent; N contortion, distortion<br />
contra PREP against, versus; a contra ADV by contrast;<br />
contra ce CONJ as opposed to; contra esta ADV against<br />
this, however, nonetheless<br />
contrabanda VT smuggle; N contraband; contrabanda<br />
umana N human trafficking; contrabandor N smuggler<br />
contrabaso N double bass<br />
contracolpa N countercoup<br />
contraconsepi N contraception; contraconsepal ADJ N<br />
contraceptive, birth control; contraconsepi urjente N<br />
emergency contraception<br />
contrademostra VT disprove; N disproof<br />
contradise VT contradict; N contradiction<br />
contrae VI VT contract, spasm; N contraction, spasm<br />
contrafatal ADJ counterfactual<br />
contraforte N buttress<br />
contraindica VT contraindicate; N contraindication<br />
contrainteroga VT cross-examine; N cross-examination<br />
contralto N contralto<br />
contrasta VI VT contrast; N contrast; par contrasta ADJ<br />
contrasted; ADV however, nevertheless, whereas, by<br />
contrast<br />
contrata VI VT (enter into) contract; N contract, legal<br />
document; covenant; contrata de asecura N insurance<br />
policy; contrata de lua N lease; contrata de paia N<br />
payment schedule; contratal ADJ contractual<br />
contrataca VT N counterattack<br />
contraterorisme N counterterrorism; contrateroriste ADJ<br />
N counterterrorist<br />
contravenena N antidote<br />
contri ADJ N country (music)<br />
contribui VT contribute; N contribution; contribuor N<br />
contributor; taxpayer<br />
controla VT control; controlador N driver (software);<br />
controlador de aparato N device driver; controlador<br />
de primador N printer driver; controleria N control<br />
room; controlor N controller<br />
controlamanica ADJ N control freak<br />
controversa ADJ controversial, contentious; N controversy<br />
(something controversial); controversia N controversy<br />
(the concept)<br />
contusa VI VT bruise; N bruise, contusion<br />
conveni VI suit, be appropriate, be compatible; N<br />
suitability, appropriateness, compatibility; convenience;<br />
conveninte ADJ suitable, proper, fit, compatible,<br />
appropriate; conveninte per primi ADJ suitable for<br />
printing, printer-friendly; nonconveninte ADJ<br />
unsuitable, inappropriate, incongruous; ADV<br />
inappropriately<br />
converje VI converge; N converging, convergence<br />
conversa VI converse; N conversation, dialog (US),<br />
dialogue (Br); conversa intima N pillow talk; conversa<br />
privata N private conversation, tête-à-tête;<br />
conversal ADJ conversational, colloquial<br />
converti VI VT convert; N conversion; convertida N<br />
convert<br />
convesa ADJ convex<br />
convinse VT convince, persuade; N convincing,<br />
persuading, persuasion; desconvinse VT dissuade<br />
convoia N convoy; convoia de autos N motorcade;<br />
convoia de furnis N supply convoy<br />
convulsa VI convulse; N convulsion<br />
coopera VI cooperate, liaise; N cooperation<br />
coordina VT coordinate; N coordination; coordinate;<br />
coordina cartesian N Cartesian coordinate<br />
copa N cup (without handles), goblet, beaker; copa de<br />
portaseno N bra cup; la Copa N Crater (constellation)<br />
copec N kopek<br />
copia VT copy; N copy; autocopia V self-replicate,<br />
autoreplicate; N self-replication; autocopiante ADJ selfreplicating,<br />
autoreplicating; copia de securia N backup<br />
copy; copia e coli V cut and paste, copy and paste; N<br />
cut and paste, copy and paste; copia esata V replicate;<br />
N replication; copia per securia V back up, make a<br />
backup copy of<br />
copta ADJ N Coptic<br />
copula VI copulate, mate, have sex; N copulation, coitus,<br />
mating<br />
cor N heart (including card suit), core, kernel; crux<br />
coraje N courage, bravery, valor (US), valour (Br);<br />
corajosa ADJ brave, courageous, valorous, bold<br />
coraji VT encourage, urge, embolden, foster; N<br />
encouragement; descoraji V discourage, demoralize,<br />
dishearten; N discouragement, despondency;<br />
descorajida ADJ discouraged, dejected, demoralized,<br />
disheartened, despondent<br />
coral N coral<br />
corda N cord, rope; chord (geometry); cable (bundle of<br />
wires); corda elastica N elastic cord, bungee, bungee<br />
31
ope; corda eletrical ADJ power cable; corda<br />
ombilical ADJ umbilical cord; corda tensada N<br />
tightrope; corda vosal N vocal cord; cordeta N string,<br />
twine; shoelace; thin strap; cordeta fronsinte N<br />
drawstring; cordon N thick rope, cable, hawser<br />
core VI run, flow; core lenta V jog; core tra bates run the<br />
gauntlet; coror N runner, jogger<br />
corea N leash, strap; lia con corea V leash, strap<br />
Corea N Korea; Corea Norde N North Korea (also<br />
Txoson); Corea Sude N South Korea (also Tehan);<br />
corean ADJ N Korean (person, language)<br />
coredor N corridor, aisle, passageway, hall<br />
corelata VI VT correlate; N correlation<br />
corente ADJ current, ongoing; N current (water,<br />
electricity); courante (music, dance); corente<br />
alternante N alternating current, AC; corente direta N<br />
direct current, DC; corente eletrical N electric current<br />
coreografia N choreography; coreografiste N<br />
choreographer<br />
coresponde VI correspond (communicate, be equivalent);<br />
N correspondence; corespondente ADJ corresponding,<br />
equivalent; N correspondent (letter writer, reporter);<br />
counterpart<br />
coreta ADJ correct, right, appropriate, proper; ADV<br />
correctly, properly; autocoreti V self-correct;<br />
autocoretinte ADJ self-correcting; coretable ADJ<br />
correctable, corrigible; coreti VI become correct; VT<br />
correct; N correction, discipline; coretia N correctness;<br />
noncoreta ADJ incorrect, wrong, inappropriate;<br />
noncoretable ADJ uncorrectable, incorrigible;<br />
noncoretia N incorrectness, wrongness<br />
coriandro N coriander (spice, plant: species Coriandrum<br />
sativum)<br />
corion N chorion; corional ADJ chorionic<br />
cormoran N cormorant, shag (bird: family<br />
Phalacrocoracidae)<br />
cornamusa N bagpipe, bagpipes<br />
cornea N cornea; corneal ADJ corneal<br />
corneo N dogwood (plant: genus Cornus)<br />
cornisa N ledge, sill; cornisa de foco N hob (surface for<br />
cooking beside a fire)<br />
corno N horn (of animal, music), antler; corno de servo N<br />
antler<br />
coro N chorus, choir; coral ADJ choral; N chorale;<br />
coriste N chorister<br />
corode VI VT corrode; N corrosion<br />
corona N crown; coroni VT crown; N crowning,<br />
coronation; descoroni V uncrown; la Corona Norde N<br />
Corona Borealis (constellation); la Corona Sude N<br />
Corona Australis (constellation)<br />
coronel N colonel<br />
coroneta N coronet, tiara, diadem<br />
corpo N body; corps; corpus; corpal ADJ somatic,<br />
corporal; corpeta N corpuscle; corpi N embody; corpo<br />
de comunica N signals corps; corpo mamelin N<br />
mammillary body; corpo mor N dead body, corpse,<br />
carcass; de corpo capas ADJ able-bodied<br />
32<br />
corpora VI VT incorporate; N corporation, guild<br />
corsa VI VT race; N race; racing; corsa de cavalos N<br />
horse race; horseracing; corsa de ostaculos N hurdle<br />
race<br />
Corse N Corsica; corsu ADJ N Corsican (person,<br />
language)<br />
corseto N corset, girdle; corsetor N corsetiere<br />
corta ADJ short, brief, laconic; ADV briefly; cortador N<br />
clippers (electrical); corti VI VT shorten, trim, prune,<br />
crop, abbreviate; N trim, abbreviation (act, result); corti<br />
la barba V shave; corti la erba V mow; cortia N<br />
brevity; cortierba (comp) N lawnmower; cortierba<br />
puiable N push mower, unmotorized lawnmower;<br />
cortiungia (comp) N nail clipper; cortor N cutter,<br />
mower (person)<br />
corte N court (of law, royal); corte de apela N court of<br />
appeals, appellate court; corte militar N court martial,<br />
military court; corte suprema N supreme court<br />
cortea VT court, woo, date; N courtship, date, dating;<br />
compete corteal V N rut; corteor N date (person),<br />
wooer, suitor; mostra corteal N courtship display;<br />
periodo corteal N rut, estrus (US), oestrus (Br), mating<br />
season<br />
cortes ADJ polite, cordial, courteous; cortesia N<br />
politeness, civility, etiquette, manners, courtesy;<br />
cortesia de rede N netiquette; noncortes ADJ impolite,<br />
rude, impudent, cheeky, irreverent, impertinent;<br />
noncortesia N impoliteness, rudeness, impudence,<br />
cheek, cheekiness, irreverence<br />
cortex N cortex; bark (of tree); cortex serebral N cerebral<br />
cortex; cortexal ADJ cortical<br />
cortina N curtain, drape; cortina enrolante N window<br />
blind, window shade; cortina venezian N venetian<br />
blind; cortinas N drapery<br />
Corvatsca N Croatia; corvatsce ADJ N Croatian (person,<br />
language)<br />
corvo N crow, raven (bird: genus Corvus); la Corvo N<br />
Corvus (constellation)<br />
cosa N thing, affair, matter; no cosa PRON nothing;<br />
noncosia N nothingness<br />
cosa ADJ N Xhosa (language)<br />
coscrive VT co-write; coscrivor N co-writer<br />
cose VT sew, stitch; cosador N sewing machine; cosor N<br />
sewer, seamster, seamstress<br />
cosina N kitchen; cosini VT cook; N cooking, cookery,<br />
cuisine, cooking style; cosini refinada N haute cuisine;<br />
cosinor N cook<br />
cosineto N bearing (of machine)<br />
cosinus N cosine<br />
cosix N coccyx<br />
cosmetica ADJ N cosmetic; ADV cosmetically<br />
cosmo N outer space, cosmos; cosmal ADJ cosmic<br />
cosmogonia N cosmogony<br />
cosmolojia N cosmology; cosmolojiste N cosmologist<br />
Cosovo N Kosovo; cosovan ADJ Kosovan<br />
costa VT cost; N cost, expense; sin costa ADJ free (for no<br />
cost), gratis, toll-free; ADV free
costa N coast, shore; costal ADJ coastal, offshore; ADV<br />
offshore<br />
Costa Ivor N Ivory Coast; ivorian ADJ N Ivorian<br />
Costa Rica N Costa Rica; costarican ADJ N Costa Rican,<br />
Costarican<br />
costela N rib; chop (of meat); costelin ADJ ribbed<br />
costela N co-star<br />
costum N custom, routine, usage, social convention;<br />
costumal ADJ customary, default; ADV customarily, by<br />
default<br />
costur N seam<br />
cotel N knife; colpa con cotel V stab, jab; colpa de<br />
cotel N stab, jab; cotel composada N Swiss army<br />
knife; cotel de pox N pocket knife, folding knife,<br />
jackknife; cotel de xef N chef's knife; cotel osilante N<br />
herb chopper, mezzaluna, hachoir; coteli VT cut, stab<br />
(with knife)<br />
cotinga N cotinga (bird: family Cotingidae)<br />
cotino N smoke tree (genus Cotinus)<br />
coto N koto (japanese instrument)<br />
coton N cotton (plant, fiber: genus Gossypium); coton de<br />
zucar N cotton candy (US), candyfloss (Br); de<br />
coton ADJ cotton<br />
coturnix N quail<br />
covre VT cover; N coverage; covre completa V cover<br />
fully; N full coverage; covre partal V overlap;<br />
covrebuco (comp) N stopgap; covrecaserol (comp) N<br />
saucepan lid; covrefenetra (comp) N shutter;<br />
covregama (comp) N legging; covrelampa (comp) N<br />
lampshade, lightshade; covreleto (comp) N blanket,<br />
quilt, duvet; covrelibro (comp) N dust jacket;<br />
covrente N cover, covering, lid, top; covreoio (comp) N<br />
eyepatch; covreorea (comp) N (pair of) earmuffs;<br />
covrepeto (comp) N bib (of garment);<br />
covreseso (comp) N cache-sexe, loincloth;<br />
covretable (comp) N tablecloth; covreteta (comp) N<br />
nipple shield, pasty; covretota (comp) N overalls,<br />
boilersuit, jumpsuit; covrevaso (comp) N tea cosy;<br />
covreveranda (comp) N awning; descovre V discover,<br />
uncover, find out; N discovery; descovror N discoverer;<br />
(retira) noncovreda N overdraft<br />
coxa N thigh<br />
coxea VI limp, hobble; N limp; coxeante ADJ lame, shaky,<br />
wobbly, rickety<br />
coxinilia N scale (insect: superfamily Coccoidea)<br />
cozaxoc N kozachok, kazachok (dance)<br />
crabe N crab (crustacean: infraorder Brachyura); crabe<br />
de rio N crayfish (crustacean: superfamily Astacoidea<br />
and superfamily Parastacoidea); la Crabe N Cancer<br />
(constellation)<br />
crac N crack, crunch, snap (breaking sound); INTERJ crack,<br />
crunch, snap; craci VI VT crack, crunch, scrunch, snap<br />
(make breaking sound); cracinte ADJ crunchy;<br />
cracosa ADJ crunchy, crisp<br />
cracen N kraken (mythological creature)<br />
crampo N cramp (of muscle)<br />
cranio N skull; cranial ADJ cranial<br />
crase VT crush, squash, mash, crumple, flatten, smash, run<br />
over; N crushing, squashing; crase su pede V crush<br />
under foot, trample, tread on; crasenoza (comp) N<br />
nutcracker (tool, bird)<br />
crasula N jade plant (species Crassula ovata)<br />
crater N crater<br />
cravata N necktie, tie; cravata papilin N bow tie<br />
crea VT create, make, cause to exist, craft; N creation<br />
(act); autocreada ADJ self-made; crea corente N<br />
improvisation; creada ADJ created; N creature, creation<br />
(result); creante ADJ creating, creative; creor N creator;<br />
creosa ADJ creative; creosia N creativity; recrea V<br />
recreate (create anew); N recreation (repeated creation)<br />
crede VT believe; N belief, creed, doctrine; credable ADJ<br />
believable, credible, plausible; credablia N credibility;<br />
credor N believer; credosa ADJ credulous, gullible,<br />
trusting, superstitious; credosia N credulity;<br />
intercredal ADJ interfaith, cross-faith; noncredable ADJ<br />
unbelievable, incredible; incredibly good, fabulous,<br />
fantastic; noncredablia N incredibility; noncrede N<br />
disbelief, incredulity; noncredente ADJ disbelieving,<br />
incredulous; noncredor N nonbeliever<br />
credito N credit (money); creditor N creditor<br />
crema ADJ cream (color); N cream, lotion; crema<br />
bateda N whipped cream; crema bayern N Bavarian<br />
cream, bavarois; crema catalan N crema catalana;<br />
crema de caramel N creme caramel, caramel custard,<br />
flan (US); crema de la crema N creme de la creme;<br />
crema de menta N creme de menthe; crema de ovos N<br />
custard; crema de rasa N shaving cream, shaving foam;<br />
crema de sosia N cream of society, high society;<br />
crema engles N creme anglaise, custard; crema<br />
jelada N ice cream; crema solal N suncream, sunblock;<br />
cremosa ADJ creamy; descremida ADJ skimmed (milk)<br />
creol ADJ N creole; creol aitian ADJ N Haitian Creole,<br />
Kreyol Ayisyen (language)<br />
crepe N crêpe, pancake<br />
crepita VI VT N crackle, sizzle<br />
crese VI VT grow, develop, expand, increase; N growth,<br />
development, expansion; growth (thing that has grown),<br />
excrescence; crese rapida V grow quickly, burgeon;<br />
cresedas N PL produce (fruit and vegetables);<br />
cresente ADJ growing, increasing; ADV increasingly,<br />
more and more, ever more; N crescent; croissant;<br />
sempre cresente ADJ ever growing, ever increasing<br />
creson N cress (various plants of family Brassicaceae);<br />
creson de acua N watercress (plant: genus Nasturtium)<br />
cresta N crest (of wave, of bird, heraldic), ridge; cresta<br />
de la arte N state of the art; cresta de la tecnolojia N<br />
state of the art<br />
creta N chalk; creti VT chalk (up)<br />
cretasica ADJ N cretaceous<br />
cretin ADJ cretinous; N cretin<br />
creve VI VT burst, puncture; N puncture; creve de cor N<br />
heartbreak; crevecor (comp) N heartbreaker<br />
cri ADJ N Cree (person, language)<br />
cria VT cry, shout, scream, yell, yelp; N shout, scream;<br />
crieta V N whimper; crior N crier; screamer (bird:<br />
33
family Anhimidae)<br />
criceta N cricket (game); cricetor N cricketer<br />
criceto N hamster (mammal: subfamily Cricetinae)<br />
crico N jack (for lifting); crici VT jack up<br />
cril N krill<br />
crimin N crime; crimin de gera N war crime; crimin de<br />
odia N hate crime; crimin organizada N organized<br />
crime, mob; criminal ADJ criminal, delinquent; N<br />
criminal, delinquent, lawbreaker, malefactor, hoodlum,<br />
felon, crook; criminali VI VT criminalize; criminalia N<br />
criminality; underworld; criminolojia N criminology;<br />
descriminali V decriminalize<br />
crinera N mane, mop (of hair)<br />
criofil ADJ cryophilic; N cryophile; criofilia N cryophilia<br />
criosirurjia N cryosurgery<br />
criovolcan N cryovolcano; criovolcanisme N<br />
cryovolcanism<br />
criptografia N cryptography, cryptology; criptografiste N<br />
cryptographer, cryptologist<br />
cripton N krypton (element)<br />
cris N kris (southeast Asian knife)<br />
crisalida N chrysalis, pupa<br />
crisantemo N chrysanthemum (plant: genus<br />
Chrysanthemum)<br />
crise N crisis; crise coler N temper tantrum; crise de<br />
coleria N temper tantrum; crise mental N mental<br />
breakdown, nervous breakdown<br />
crisol N crucible, melting pot<br />
cristal ADJ crystalline; N crystal; cristal licuida N liquid<br />
crystal; cristali VI VT crystallize; N crystallization<br />
cristian ADJ N Christian; cristianisme N Christianity<br />
Cristo N Christ<br />
criterio N criterion, criteria<br />
Criti N Crete; critica ADJ N Cretan<br />
critica VT criticize, reproach, tell off; N criticism,<br />
reproach; criticiste N critic<br />
Crixna N Krishna; crixnaisme /crixna-isme/ N<br />
Krishnaism, Hare Krishna; crixnaiste /crixna-iste/ ADJ<br />
N Krishnaist<br />
croceta N croquet (game, shot); croquette<br />
croco N crocus (plant: genus Crocus)<br />
crocodil N crocodile (reptile: family Crocodylidae)<br />
cromatica ADJ chromatic<br />
cromo N chromium (element); cromi VT chrome-plate,<br />
chromium-plate; cromida ADJ chrome-plated,<br />
chromium-plated; N chrome<br />
cromosoma N chromosome<br />
cronica ADJ chronic<br />
cronolojia N chronology; cronolojial ADJ chronological;<br />
cronolojiste N chronologist<br />
cronometre N stopwatch, timer; cronometri VT time<br />
crosta N crust, scab, rind (of cheese); crosti VI VT encrust,<br />
cake; N encrustation<br />
crotal N rattlesnake (snake: genus Crotalus and genus<br />
34<br />
Sistrurus)<br />
croxe VT crochet<br />
cru ADJ raw, uncooked, crude, gross<br />
cruel ADJ cruel, ruthless, vicious; cruelia N cruelty,<br />
ruthlessness, viciousness<br />
cruji VI VT N creak, groan (low-pitched sound)<br />
crup N croup (inflammation)<br />
crus N cross (shape), crucifix, crucifixion post; crus de<br />
vias N crossroads; Crus Roja N Red Cross; crusi VT<br />
crucify; N crucifixion; la Crus N Crux (constellation)<br />
crusa VT cross, intersect; N crossing, intersection<br />
crusada VI crusade; N crusade; crusador N crusader<br />
crusca N bran<br />
crustaseo N crustacean (subphylum)<br />
crut N crwth (Welsh instrument)<br />
cruton N crouton<br />
cuac-cuac INTERJ quack (duck); croak, ribbet (frog)<br />
cuadrilia N quadrille (music, dance)<br />
cuadro ADJ square; N square; cuadrador N set square,<br />
carpenter's square; cuadri VI VT square; cuadrida ADJ<br />
squared; cuadrosa ADJ checked, checkered; la<br />
Cuadrador N Norma (constellation)<br />
cuai N chopstick<br />
Cuait N Kuwait; cuaiti ADJ N Kuwaiti<br />
cual DET (interrogative) which; PRON (interrogative)<br />
which, which one; PRON (relative) which, that; cual<br />
animal which animal, which individual animal<br />
(compare ce); cual cosa PRON (interrogative) what<br />
(thing); cual es CONJ i.e., id est; cual es la data what is<br />
the date; cual es la ora what is the time; cual es per<br />
dise CONJ namely, that is to say, in other words, to wit,<br />
i.e., id est<br />
cualce DET any, any at all, whichever (you like); PRON<br />
any, no matter which, whichever, so-and-so; a cualce<br />
loca ADV anywhere (at all), wherever (you like); a<br />
cualce ora ADV at any time of the day (at all),<br />
whenever (you like); a cualce ves ADV on any occasion<br />
(at all), whenever (you like), ever (e.g. did you ever see,<br />
have you ever seen); cualce cosa PRON anything (at<br />
all), whatever (you like); en cualce modo ADV in any<br />
way (at all), by any means (you like), in whatever way<br />
cualcun PRON anyone, anybody (doesn't matter who),<br />
whoever (you like)<br />
cualia N quality, feature, trait, attribute, characteristic;<br />
cuali VT qualify; cualia de labora N quality of work,<br />
workmanship; cualia de vive N quality of life, wellbeing,<br />
welfare; cualia spesial N feature, special feature;<br />
cualinte N qualifier (grammar)<br />
cuando ADV (interrogative) when; (relative) when; CONJ<br />
when; sempre cuando CONJ whenever<br />
cuantia N quantity, amount, magnitude; number (how<br />
many in total, but not position in sequence); a no<br />
cuantia ADV in no quantity, not at all; a no cuantia<br />
ma ADV in no quantity but, merely; cuantia de<br />
mores N death toll<br />
cuanto DET ADV (interrogative) how many, how much;<br />
CONJ as many as, as much as; cuanto tempo how much
time, how long<br />
cuanto N quantum<br />
cuarc N quark; cuarc alta N top quark; cuarc<br />
asendente N up quark; cuarc basa N bottom quark;<br />
cuarc desendente N down quark; cuarc encantada N<br />
charm quark; cuarc strana N strange quark<br />
cuarzo N quartz<br />
cuasar N quasar<br />
cuasi ADV almost, nearly, not quite, just less than,<br />
virtually, practically; cuasi cadun PRON almost<br />
everyone<br />
cuatrigalon N quart<br />
cuatrim N quarter, twenty-five-cent piece, farthing<br />
(money)<br />
cuatro DET four; ADJ fourth (ordinal); cuatri VI VT<br />
quarter; N quarter, fourth (fraction); cuatrida ADJ<br />
quartered; quarto (book size); cuatruple ADJ quadruple;<br />
N quartet<br />
cuatrojemelo N quadruplet<br />
cuatroladal ADJ N quadrilateral<br />
cuatronaria ADJ quaternary (geology, chemistry)<br />
cuatropedal ADJ quadrupedal; N quadruped<br />
cuaxiorcor N kwashiorkor (disease)<br />
Cuba N Cuba; cuban ADJ N Cuban<br />
cubo ADJ cubic; N cube<br />
cucaraxa N cockroach (insect, order Blattaria)<br />
cuci N cookie (in browser)<br />
cucu N cuckoo (bird: family Cuculidae)<br />
cucui N candlenut (tree: Aleurites moluccana)<br />
cucurucu INTERJ cock-a-doodle-doo, crow (rooster)<br />
cudzu N kudzu (vine: genus Pueraria)<br />
cuecer ADJ N Quaker; cuecerisme N Quakerism<br />
cuerco N oak (tree: genus Quercus); cuerca N acorn<br />
cuieta ADJ quiet, calm, soft, faint, stealthy; ADV quietly,<br />
calmly, softly, faintly, stealthily; cuieti VI VT quieten,<br />
calm, calm down; cuietia N quiet, calm, quietness,<br />
calmness; noncuieta ADJ uneasy<br />
cuiz N quiz (game)<br />
culier N spoon, scoop; culier de table N tablespoon<br />
(spoon, measure); culier de te N teaspoon (spoon,<br />
measure); culieri VT (transfer by) spoon; culieron N<br />
ladle<br />
culmina VI culminate, climax, peak, crest; N culmination,<br />
climax, peak, summit, top, crest; paragon; punchline;<br />
culminante ADJ culminating, peaking, climaxing,<br />
climactic<br />
culo N ass (US), arse (Br), butt, bum, booty (informal:<br />
buttocks); culeta N bun, cheek (informal: buttock)<br />
culom N coulomb (measure)<br />
culote N (pair of) tap pants (US), French knickers (Br)<br />
culpa VT N blame; culpable ADJ guilty, blameworthy,<br />
culpable, responsible; culpablia N guilt; desculpa V<br />
exonerate; nonculpable ADJ innocent (of crime),<br />
blameless, not guilty<br />
cultiva VT cultivate, farm, grow (something); till, work<br />
(the soil); N crop, cultivation, agriculture, culture<br />
(medical); alterna de cultiva N crop rotation;<br />
cultivable ADJ cultivatable, farmable, growable;<br />
cultivada ADJ cultivated, farmed; cultivador N<br />
cultivator, tiller (machine); cultival ADJ agricultural;<br />
ADV agriculturally; cultiveria N farm, plantation;<br />
cultiveria grande N plantation, latifundium; cultivor N<br />
farmer, grower, agriculturalist, cultivator (person);<br />
noncultivada ADJ uncultivated<br />
culto N cult; cultiste N cultist; culto de personalia N<br />
personality cult<br />
cultur N culture, lifestyle; cultural ADJ cultural;<br />
intercultural ADJ intercultural, cross-cultural, crossculture<br />
cumbia N cumbia (dance)<br />
cumin N cumin (seed, plant: species Cuminum cyminum)<br />
cumula VI VT accumulate, hoard; N accumulation;<br />
cumulante ADJ cumulative<br />
cumulo ADJ N cumulus (cloud); cumulin ADJ cumulous;<br />
cumulosa ADJ cumulous<br />
cuna N cradle<br />
cuneforma ADJ N cuneiform<br />
cuneo N wedge, chock<br />
cungfu N kung fu<br />
cuno N cunt, pussy, fanny (Br) (informal: vagina)<br />
cuol N quoll (mammal: genus Dasyurus)<br />
cuoro N leather; cuoro vernisada N patent leather<br />
cuorum N quorum<br />
cupola N dome; cupola jeodesial N geodesic dome<br />
cupre N copper (element); cupri VT copper<br />
cura VT care, care for, take care of (person), nurse (sick<br />
person), minister (to someone in need); N care, concern;<br />
care (means of treatment); custody; ci cura INTERJ who<br />
cares (expressing disinterest); cura personal N<br />
grooming (human); cura prima N primary care;<br />
curante ADJ careful, deliberate; ADV carefully,<br />
deliberately; curor N carer, nurse (hospital worker);<br />
descura V neglect; N negligence, apathy;<br />
descurada ADJ neglected, overgrown; noncurante ADJ<br />
uncaring, indifferent, blasé<br />
Curan N Qur'an, Koran<br />
curcuma N turmeric (spice, plant: species Curcuma<br />
longa)<br />
Curdistan N Kurdistan; curdi ADJ N Kurdish, Kurd<br />
(person, language)<br />
cureta N curette; cureti VT perform curettage; N curettage<br />
curgan N kurgan<br />
curio N curium (element)<br />
curiosa ADJ curious, inquisitive, nosy (but not arousing<br />
curiosity); curiosi VI become curious; VT intrigue,<br />
arouse curiosity; curiosia N curiosity<br />
curling N curling (sport)<br />
curlo N curlew (wading bird: genus Numenius)<br />
curso N course, path, track, trail, circuit, trajectory; curso<br />
alta N upper course (of river); curso basa N lower<br />
course (of river); curso corespondente N<br />
35
correspondence course; curso de corsa N racetrack,<br />
racecourse; curso de mus N mouse trail (software);<br />
curso de ostaculos N obstacle course; curso de<br />
studia N course of study; curso enlinia N online course,<br />
internet course; curso intensa N crash course;<br />
cursos N PL curriculum; estra cursos ADJ<br />
extracurricular<br />
cursor N cursor (software); courser (wading bird)<br />
curva ADJ curved, bent (naturally); N curve, bend; curva<br />
ornosa N flourish, ornate curve; curvi VI VT bend; bend<br />
down, stoop; curvida ADJ bent; curvosa ADJ curvy,<br />
voluptuous, curvaceous, sensuous<br />
cusin N cousin (male relative of one's own generation, but<br />
not brother or removed cousin); cusina N cousin<br />
(female relative of one's own generation, but not sister<br />
or removed cousin)<br />
cutanea ADJ cutaneous (of the skin)<br />
cuticula N cuticle<br />
cuxan ADJ N Kushan<br />
cuxin N cushion, pillow; cuxin de securia N safety<br />
cushion, airbag; cuxini VT cushion, pad; cuxinida ADJ<br />
cushioned, padded<br />
D<br />
D /de/ N D (letter, musical note)<br />
-da SUF ADJ N [added to a verb: ADJ passive participle, -ed<br />
(ascondeda); N person or thing that is -ed (comeda)]<br />
Dacia N Dacia<br />
dacota ADJ N Dakota (language)<br />
dado N die, dice; dados N PL dice<br />
daga N dagger<br />
dagare N Dagaare (person)<br />
dagereotipo N daguerreotype<br />
daiciri N daiquiri<br />
dalia N dahlia (plant: genus Dahlia)<br />
Dalmasia N Dalmatia; dalmasian ADJ N Dalmatian; N<br />
dalmatian (dog breed)<br />
daltonisme N daltonism<br />
dama N lady, dame, gentlewoman; bridesmaid; queen<br />
(chess, cards); dama de onora N maid of honor (US),<br />
maid of honour (Br); damas N checkers, draughts<br />
(game); damia N ladyship<br />
dana VT damage; N damage; dana criminal N vandalism<br />
dandi N fop, dandy, poseur, popinjay, hipster<br />
Danmarc N Denmark; dansce ADJ Danish; N Danish<br />
(person, language), Dane<br />
dansa VT dance, prance; flicker (flame); N dance; dansa<br />
cuadro N square dance; dansa de folclor N folk dance;<br />
dansa de moria N danse macabre; dansa de ventre N<br />
belly dance; dansa de xarleston N charleston (dance);<br />
dansor N dancer<br />
dardo N dart<br />
36<br />
darma N dharma<br />
darmstadtio N darmstadtium (element)<br />
darvix N dervish<br />
data N date (on calendar); dati VT date (define the date of)<br />
datila N date (fruit); datilo N date tree (tree: species<br />
Phoenix dactylifera)<br />
datilo N dactyl (poetry); datilal ADJ dactylic<br />
dativa ADJ N dative (grammar)<br />
dato N datum; datos N PL data<br />
datura N datura (plant: genus Datura)<br />
dau N Tao, Dao; dauisme N Taoism, Daoism; dauiste N<br />
Taoist, Daoist<br />
de PREP of, owned by; containing; from, out of, away<br />
from, off; since (in time); a 24 oras de la dia ADV 24<br />
hours a day, round the clock; de ci of whom, whose<br />
(relative); de cual of which, whose (relative); de<br />
cuando CONJ (time) since; de do ADV from where,<br />
where from, whence; de esta ADV thereof; de esta<br />
loca ADV from this place, away<br />
de N name of letter D<br />
debate VT N debate<br />
debe VT owe; must, should, ought to, need to, have to<br />
(social obligation); N duty; como debe es as it should<br />
be, as things should be; cual on debe ave ADJ musthave;<br />
debe de casa N housework, homework; nos ta<br />
debe aida we should help, we ought to help (but maybe<br />
we won't); tu debe deside you must decide, you decide<br />
debil ADJ feeble, weak; debili VI weaken, languish,<br />
attenuate; N attenuation; debilia N weakness<br />
deca- PREF deca- [× 10]<br />
decagon ADJ decagonal; N decagon<br />
decalogo N decalog (US), decalogue (Br), Ten<br />
Commandments<br />
decano N dean (religious, university)<br />
declara VT declare, state, assert, claim, maintain, profess;<br />
N statement, declaration, assertion, manifesto; declara<br />
cascadente de stilo N cascading style sheet; declara<br />
de stilo N style sheet<br />
declina VI VT decline; N declension, declination<br />
decora VT decorate (including with an honour), adorn,<br />
trim, garnish; N decoration, ornament, garnish,<br />
adornment; decoror N decorator; nondecorada ADJ<br />
undecorated, blank, plain<br />
dedica VT dedicate, devote; N dedication, devotion;<br />
dedicada ADJ dedicated, devoted, committed, staunch<br />
deduador N abductor (muscle)<br />
dedui VT deduce, infer, derive; N deduction, inference,<br />
derivation; deduinte ADJ deductive, inferential<br />
defende VT defend, advocate; N defense (US), defence<br />
(Br); autodefende N self-defense (US), self-defence<br />
(Br); defende de tese N viva voce, oral defense (US),<br />
oral defence (Br); defendor N defender, advocate,<br />
apologist, proponent; guardian (of a child or invalid);<br />
sin defende ADJ defenseless (US), defenceless (Br),<br />
helpless, vulnerable<br />
defeta N defeat; defetisme N defeatism; defetiste N
defeatist<br />
defeto N defect, glitch, bug; defetosa ADJ defective;<br />
desdefetador N debugger; desdefeti VT debug<br />
defia VT defy, challenge; N challenge; defiante ADJ<br />
challenging, defiant<br />
defini VT define; N definition; clue (in word game);<br />
definida ADJ defined, definite; defininte ADJ definitive;<br />
predefini V predefine<br />
defla VI VT deflate; N deflation<br />
degrada VI VT degrade; N degradation; degradante ADJ<br />
degrading, derogatory<br />
dejenera V degenerate, deteriorate, run down, decay; N<br />
degeneration, decay<br />
dejeta VT throw away, discard, dump, dispose; dejetada N<br />
garbage, waste, trash, rubbish, litter, refuse; dejeteria N<br />
transfer station, garbage dump, landfill (site), rubbish<br />
heap, dumping ground; dustheap, slag heap; dejetor N<br />
sanitation worker, garbage man, dustman<br />
delega VT delegate; N delegation; delegada ADJ<br />
delegated; N delegate<br />
deleta VT delight; N delight, glee; delicacy, appetizer,<br />
aperitif; deletada ADJ delighted; deleteria N<br />
delicatessen; deletosa ADJ delightful, delicious,<br />
sensuous<br />
delfin N dolphin (mammal: family Delphinidae and<br />
various other families of suborder Odontoceti); la<br />
Delfin N Delphinus (constellation); the Dauphin<br />
delicata ADJ delicate, fine, dainty, sensitive; delicatas N<br />
PL delicates; lingerie<br />
delinia ADJ ADV offline<br />
delirio N delirium; deliriosa ADJ delirious<br />
delta N delta (Greek letter, of river)<br />
delude VT disappoint; N disappointment, anticlimax;<br />
delude de suspende N anticlimax; deludente ADJ<br />
disappointing, anticlimactic; ADV anticlimactically<br />
deluvia VT flood, deluge; N flood, deluge, torrent<br />
demagogo N demagogue; demagogia N demagogy,<br />
demagoguery<br />
demanda VT ask, inquire, enquire, request; N question,<br />
inquiry, enquiry, petition, request; demanda a se N ask<br />
oneself, wonder; demanda alga cosa a algun ask<br />
someone (for) something; request something from<br />
someone; demanda alga cosa de algun ask someone<br />
(for) something; request something from someone<br />
(more polite, or reflecting a more onerous request);<br />
demanda autorespondente N rhetorical question;<br />
demanda codal N tag question, question tag; demanda<br />
e ofre N supply and demand; demanda gidante N<br />
leading question; fa un demanda V ask a question, pose<br />
a question, put a question, make a request<br />
demente ADJ demented, insane, crazy, mad; N lunatic,<br />
loony, madman, madwoman; dementeria N lunatic<br />
asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, nuthouse, bedlam;<br />
dementi VI go crazy, go insane, go mad; VT make crazy,<br />
drive mad, madden; dementia N dementia, insanity,<br />
madness<br />
democrata ADJ democratic; N democrat; democrati VI VT<br />
democratize; democratia N democracy<br />
demografia N demography; demografial ADJ<br />
demographic; demografiste N demographer<br />
demon N demon; demonal ADJ demonic<br />
demonim N demonym<br />
demonolojia N demonology<br />
demostra VT prove; N proof; demostra empirical N<br />
empirical proof; demostrable ADJ provable;<br />
demostrablia N provability; nondemostrada ADJ<br />
unproven, unconfirmed<br />
demotica ADJ demotic, vernacular; N vernacular<br />
dendrite N dendrite; dendritosa ADJ dendritic<br />
dendrocronolojia N dendrochronology<br />
denge N dengue (disease)<br />
denim N denim; de denim ADJ denim<br />
denova ADV again, anew, afresh<br />
densa ADJ dense, thick; densi VI thicken; VT compress<br />
(data); densia N density; resolution (of image)<br />
dente N tooth; tine, prong; dental ADJ dental; N dental<br />
(consonant); dente canin N canine tooth; dente canin<br />
superior N eyetooth; dente molente N molar; dente<br />
sisorante N incisor; dentiste N dentist; denton N tusk,<br />
fang; dentosa ADJ toothy, toothed; eruta de dentes N<br />
teething; interdental ADJ N interdental (consonant)<br />
dentela N lace<br />
denteleon N dandelion (plant: genus Taraxacum)<br />
denunsia VT denounce; N denouncement; denunsior N<br />
denouncer, whistleblower<br />
departe N department<br />
depende VI depend, rely; N dependence, dependency;<br />
reliance, addiction; dependente ADJ dependent,<br />
conditional, provisory; addicted; N dependant, ward;<br />
addict; dependente de PREP dependent on;<br />
dependente si CONJ on condition that, provided that<br />
deplora VT deplore, bemoan; deplorable ADJ deplorable<br />
depone VT deposit; N sedimentation; deponeda N<br />
sediment, silt<br />
depresa VT depress (push down, sadden); N depression;<br />
trough (of wave); depresa economial N economic<br />
depression; depresada ADJ depressed, dejected, down,<br />
melancholy<br />
deriva VI VT derive; N derivation; derivada ADJ derived,<br />
derivative; N derivative<br />
derma N dermis<br />
dermatero N earwig (insect: order Dermaptera)<br />
dermatolojia N dermatology<br />
des DET ten; ADJ tenth (ordinal); cuatrodes DET forty; ADJ<br />
fortieth (ordinal); des-du DET twelve; ADJ twelfth<br />
(ordinal); desdui VI VT split into twelve; N twelfth<br />
(fraction); desduple N dozen; desi VI VT split into ten;<br />
N tenth (fraction); tithe; dudes DET twenty; ADJ<br />
twentieth (ordinal); dudesi VI VT split into twenty; N<br />
twentieth (fraction); novedes DET ninety; ADJ ninetieth<br />
(ordinal); otodes DET eighty; ADJ eightieth (ordinal);<br />
sesdes DET sixty; ADJ sixtieth (ordinal); setedes DET<br />
seventy; ADJ seventieth (ordinal); sincodes DET fifty;<br />
ADJ fiftieth (ordinal); tredes DET thirty; ADJ thirtieth<br />
(ordinal); tredes-alga DET thirty-something; ADJ thirty-<br />
37
somethingth (ordinal)<br />
des- PREF V dis-, un- [added to a verb: undo the action<br />
(descarga); simplifies to “de-” before S, Z, J, X<br />
(dejela)]<br />
desarma V disarm; N disarmament<br />
desastre N disaster, crash, catastrophe, calamity;<br />
desastrosa ADJ disastrous, catastrophic<br />
descrive VT describe; N description<br />
desembre N December (month)<br />
desende VT descend, alight, get off, decline;<br />
desendente ADJ descending; N descendant, scion<br />
desenio N decade<br />
deser N dessert, pudding<br />
deserto N desert, wasteland, waste; deserti VI become<br />
desert; N desertification<br />
desi- PREF deci- [a tenth of]<br />
deside VT decide, resolve; N decision, verdict, resolution;<br />
desidente ADJ decisive<br />
desim N dime, ten-cent piece (money)<br />
desimal ADJ decimal<br />
desinia VT draw, sketch, illustrate; design, plan<br />
(creatively); N drawing, sketch, illustration; design,<br />
configuration; desiniador N graphics program;<br />
desinieta V N doodle; desinior N designer; desinior de<br />
jardines N landscape designer<br />
desira VT desire, wish for, fancy; N desire, wish; desira<br />
nonpratical N wishful thinking; desirada ADJ desirable;<br />
N object of desire; nondesirada ADJ undesired,<br />
undesirable; si desirada ADV optional, if desired<br />
desiste VI desist<br />
desmaia VI faint, swoon; N faintness (feeling faint)<br />
despedi VT dismiss (employee), fire, sack<br />
despera VI despair; N despair, desperation;<br />
desperante ADJ desperate<br />
despeta VT despise, scorn, disdain, revile, look down on;<br />
N contempt, scorn, disdain; despetante ADJ pejorative;<br />
despetosa ADJ contemptuous, scornful, disdainful<br />
destina VT destine; N destination; destiny; addressee;<br />
predestina V predestine; N predestination<br />
destra ADJ N right (not left); a destra ADV on the right; a<br />
destra de PREP on the right of; destrisme N rightism<br />
(political); destriste ADJ N right-wing, rightist<br />
(political); destrosa ADJ handy, dextrous, skillful (US),<br />
skilful (Br), deft<br />
destrui VT destroy, demolish; N destruction, demolition;<br />
autodestrui V self-destruct; autodestruinte ADJ selfdestructive;<br />
destruor N destroyer, demolisher;<br />
nondestruable ADJ indestructible<br />
deta N debt, debit; deta de jua N gambling debt; detor N<br />
debtor<br />
detalia VT N detail; detaliosa ADJ detailed, elaborate<br />
deterjente N detergent; deterjente de platos N<br />
dishwashing liquid (US), washing-up liquid (Br)<br />
determina VT determine, dictate; N determination;<br />
autodetermina V self-determine, self-direct; selfdetermination;<br />
determinante N determiner,<br />
38<br />
determinative (grammar); determinante de<br />
demanda N interrogative determiner (grammar);<br />
determinisme N determinism; deterministe ADJ<br />
deterministic; N determinist; nondeterminada ADJ<br />
indeterminate; nondeterministe ADJ non-deterministic;<br />
N non-determinist<br />
deteta VT detect, discern; N detection; detetador N<br />
detector; detetador de bombas N bomb detector;<br />
detetador de bombetas N mine detector; detetador de<br />
fumas N smoke detector; detetador de mentis N lie<br />
detector; detetador de metales N metal detector;<br />
detetor N detective, investigator, sleuth, gumshoe,<br />
private eye<br />
detrito N detritus; debris, rubble<br />
detrivor ADJ detrivorous; N detrivore<br />
deuterio N deuterium<br />
Deutxland N Germany; deutx ADJ N German (person,<br />
language)<br />
developa VI VT develop, hone; N development; developa<br />
la gripe V catch cold<br />
deveni VI (copula) become, get; me deveni vea I'm<br />
getting old<br />
devia VI deviate, stray; N deviation, aberration, detour;<br />
deviante ADJ deviating, deviated, stray, astray, aberrant<br />
devonian ADJ N devonian<br />
devora VT devour, gobble<br />
dia N day (not night); a la otra dia ADV the other day; dia<br />
completa N day (24-hour period); Dia D N D-day; dia<br />
de comersia N business day; dia de labora N working<br />
day; Dia de Memoria N Remembrance Day; dia<br />
santa N sabbath (religious day of week); dial ADJ daily,<br />
diurnal (occurring once a day); everyday;<br />
mediadia /mediadía/ N midday, noon<br />
diabete N diabetes; diabetal ADJ diabetic<br />
diablo N devil, Satan; diablo caxida N jack-in-the-box;<br />
diablo tasmanian N Tasmanian devil (mammal: species<br />
Sarcophilus harrisii); diablosa ADJ diabolic, diabolical<br />
diacon N deacon<br />
diacrona ADJ diachronic<br />
diafana ADJ translucent, diaphanous, sheer, gauzy, filmy,<br />
frosted, see-through, transparent (fabric); diafania N<br />
translucency<br />
diafonia N crosstalk<br />
diaframa N diaphragm; diaframa contraconsepal N<br />
contraceptive diaphragm<br />
diagnose VT diagnose; N diagnosis, diagnostics;<br />
maldiagnose V misdiagnose; N misdiagnosis;<br />
programes de diagnose N diagnostic tools (software)<br />
diagonal ADJ diagonal, slanted<br />
dialetica N dialectic; dialeticiste N dialectician<br />
dialeto N dialect<br />
diamante N diamond (including card suit); diamante<br />
bruta N uncut diamond; diamond in the rough<br />
diametre N diameter<br />
dianto N pink (plant: genus Dianthus)<br />
diapositiva N slide (photography)
diarcia N diarchy, dyarchy<br />
diarea N diarrhea (US), diarrhoea (Br)<br />
diario N diary<br />
diatonica ADJ diatonic<br />
dies ADJ N sharp (music)<br />
dieta VI N diet; dieta intensa N crash diet; dietiste N<br />
dietician; dietor N dieter<br />
difere VI differ; N difference; diferente ADJ different,<br />
disparate; diferente de different from, different than,<br />
other than<br />
diferensia N differential (mathematics); diferensial ADJ<br />
differential (mathematics)<br />
difisil ADJ difficult, hard, awkward; ADV awkwardly, with<br />
difficulty; difisilia N difficulty, awkwardness<br />
diftongo N diphthong<br />
difusa VT broadcast, diffuse, disseminate, spread; N<br />
broadcast, diffusion, dissemination<br />
dije N DJ, deejay, disc jockey<br />
dijesta VT digest; N digestion; maldijesta N indigestion<br />
dijitale N digitalis, foxglove (plant: genus Digitalis)<br />
dijito N digit (numerical); dijital ADJ digital; dijitali VI VT<br />
digitize<br />
dilata VI VT dilate; N dilation<br />
dildo N dildo<br />
dilema N dilemma, quandary<br />
dilui VT dilute, water down; N dilution; diluida ADJ<br />
diluted, dilute<br />
dimension N dimension (mathematics, physics); de tre<br />
dimensiones ADJ three-dimensional; dimensional ADJ<br />
dimensional; en tre dimensiones ADV in three<br />
dimensions, three-dimensionally<br />
dimetre N dimeter<br />
diminui VI VT decrease, diminish, lessen, shrink, contract,<br />
taper, wane, dwindle; depreciate (in value);<br />
diminuinte ADJ decreasing, shrinking, tapering, tapered<br />
dimsam N dim sum<br />
dinamica N dynamic, dynamics; dinamical ADJ dynamic,<br />
dynamical; dinamicisme N dynamism<br />
dinamite N dynamite; dinamitor N dynamiter<br />
dinamo N dynamo<br />
dinamometre N dynamometer<br />
dinar N dinar<br />
dinastia N dynasty; dinastial ADJ dynastic<br />
dine N dyne<br />
dine ADJ N Dine, Navaho (person, language)<br />
dingo N dingo (mammal: species Canis lupus dingo)<br />
dinia N dignity; diniosa ADJ dignified, stately; nondinia N<br />
indignity<br />
dinosauro N dinosaur<br />
dio N god, deity; de dio ADJ divine; dio minor N minor<br />
god, demigod; dio par macina N deus ex machina<br />
diodo N diode; diodo de lus N light-emitting diode, LED<br />
dionia N Venus flytrap (plant: species Dionaea muscipula)<br />
diosido N dioxide; diosido de carbono N carbon dioxide<br />
diploide ADJ N diploid<br />
diploma N diploma, degree; (diploma) dotoral N doctorate;<br />
(diploma) laural N bachelor's (degree), baccalaureate;<br />
(diploma) mestral N master's (degree)<br />
diplomata ADJ diplomatic; N diplomat; diplomatia N<br />
diplomacy; diplomatia navetal N shuttle diplomacy<br />
diplopia N diplopia, double vision<br />
dipno N lungfish (subclass Dipnoi)<br />
direta ADJ direct, straight, immediate; ADV directly,<br />
immediately; difusa direta N live broadcast, live<br />
transmission; direta cuando CONJ as soon as;<br />
nondireta ADJ indirect, roundabout; program direta N<br />
live program (television, radio)<br />
direto N right, just claim; prerogative; ave la direto V<br />
have the right, be qualified; direto de autor N<br />
copyright; direto de vota N right to vote, suffrage,<br />
franchise; diretos N PL rights; diretos de autor N<br />
royalties<br />
dirije VT direct, steer; manage, administer, administrate,<br />
orchestrate, operate, run (business); N direction,<br />
management, administration; de un dirije ADJ one-way;<br />
dirijador N router (computer network); dirijal ADJ<br />
administrative, managerial; dirije se a V direct oneself<br />
to, address oneself to (audience, task); dirijor N director,<br />
executive, trustee, manager, administrator; dirijor de<br />
selebra N event planner; dirijores N PL administration,<br />
management, board (directors, trustees); en dirije<br />
a PREP in the direction of, towards; nondirijeda ADJ<br />
undirected, unaimed, aimless<br />
disacarido N disaccharide<br />
disco N disc; disk, record, CD, CD-ROM; disco (music);<br />
dial (of telephone, radio, etc); discador N DVD player,<br />
DVD recorder, DVD writer; CD player, CD recorder,<br />
CD writer; disci VT dial; disco compata N compact<br />
disc, CD; disco de hoci N hockey puck; disco de<br />
inisia N startup disk; disco dur N hard disk, hard drive;<br />
disco mol N floppy disk; disco video N video disc,<br />
DVD<br />
discoteca N disco, discotheque<br />
discreta ADJ discreet; nondiscreta ADJ indiscreet<br />
discute VT discuss, talk about, deliberate; N discussion,<br />
deliberation<br />
dise VT say, tell, utter; N utterance; bondise V bless; N<br />
blessing, benediction, beatitude; bondises N PL<br />
blessings; como diseda par according to, as said by;<br />
dise forte V assert; N assertion; diseda ADJ said; N<br />
saying, maxim, adage, proverb; diseda par according<br />
to; diseda saja N wise saying, word of wisdom; diseno<br />
(disenó) (comp) N naysayer; disesi (disesí) (comp) N<br />
yes-man; maldise V curse, damn (wish evil upon);<br />
blaspheme; N curse, malediction, blasphemy; on ta<br />
dise ADV one might say, you could say, as it were;<br />
redise V say again, reiterate; rephrase<br />
disenteria N dysentery<br />
disenti V dissent; N dissention; disentor N dissenter,<br />
apostate, nonconformist<br />
disfajia N dysphagia<br />
39
disfasia N dysphasia<br />
disforia N dysphoria<br />
disi N flowerpecker (bird: family Dicaeidae)<br />
disionario N dictionary; disionario de sinonimes N<br />
dictionary of synonyms, thesaurus<br />
disipa VI VT dissipate<br />
disiplina VT N discipline; autodisiplina N self-discipline;<br />
disiplinor N disciplinarian<br />
disiplo N disciple, protege<br />
disolve VI VT dissolve; N dissolution; solution (liquid<br />
mixture); disolvable ADJ soluble; disolveda ADJ<br />
dissolved; N solute; disolvente ADJ dissolving; N<br />
solvent; nondisolvable ADJ insoluble<br />
dispepsia N dyspepsia<br />
displasia N dysplasia<br />
dispnea N dyspnea<br />
dispone VT have available, have at one's disposal;<br />
disponable ADJ available; disponablia N availability;<br />
nondisponable ADJ unavailable<br />
disposa VT dispose (someone to), predispose; N<br />
disposition, predisposition, attitude, approach; disposa<br />
mental N mental attitude, mindset; disposada ADJ<br />
inclined, disposed, predisposed<br />
disprosio N dysprosium (element)<br />
disputa VI quarrel, argue, dispute; N argument, debate,<br />
dispute, conflict, strife; disputosa ADJ quarrelsome,<br />
argumentative, tetchy, irritable, bad-tempered, irascible,<br />
cross<br />
distante ADJ distant, remote, far; aloof; ADV far away, in<br />
the distance, distantly; a distantia ADJ remote,<br />
(operating) from a distance; distanti VI distance, move<br />
away, become distant; VT make distant; distantia N<br />
distance; plu distante ca PREP farther than, beyond<br />
distila VT distill (US), distil (Br); N distillation;<br />
distilada ADJ distilled; N distilled beverage, liquor,<br />
spirit; distileria N distillery<br />
distingui VT distinguish, differentiate, discriminate, tell<br />
apart, characterize; N distinction, differentiation,<br />
discrimination, characterization; distinguida ADJ<br />
distinct, distinctive; distinguinte ADJ selective,<br />
discriminating; distinguinte leteras major ADJ casesensitive;<br />
nondistinguinte ADJ indiscriminate,<br />
undifferentiated; nondistinguinte leteras major ADJ<br />
case-insensitive, case-blind; sin distingui ADJ<br />
indiscriminate, undifferentiated<br />
distonia N dystonia<br />
distrae VT distract; N distraction<br />
distribui VT distribute, dispense, serve out, hand out, hand<br />
round, deal (cards); N distribution<br />
distrito N district<br />
distrofia N dystrophy; distrofica ADJ dystrophic<br />
disturba VT disturb, perturb, disrupt, interfere (with<br />
normal functioning); interrupt, intrude on, impose on,<br />
disconcert; N disturbance, perturbation, disruption,<br />
commotion; disorder (medical); disturba se (per) V be<br />
bothered (with), go to the trouble (of), make the effort<br />
(of); disturbante ADJ disturbing<br />
40<br />
disuria N dysuria<br />
dita VT dictate; N dictation<br />
dito N finger; dital N thimble; dito de anelo N ring finger,<br />
fourth finger; dito de pede N toe; dito indicante N<br />
index finger; dito media N middle finger; dito peti N<br />
little finger, pinky; diton N thumb; inch (measure);<br />
diton de pede N big toe; sur la ditos de se pedes ADV<br />
on tiptoe<br />
ditransitiva ADJ ditransitive (grammar)<br />
diurna ADJ daytime, diurnal (biology)<br />
diva N diva, goddess; divin ADJ divine, godlike<br />
Divehi N Maldives (also Maldives); divehi ADJ N<br />
Maldivian<br />
diverje VI VT divert, diverge, turn in another direction; N<br />
divergence<br />
diversa ADJ diverse, motley; diversi VI VT diversify;<br />
diversia N diversity, variety<br />
diverti VT amuse, entertain, divert; N amusement,<br />
entertainment, diversion, fun; diverti bon V have fun,<br />
have a good time; divertida ADJ amused, entertained;<br />
divertinte ADJ amusing, entertaining; divertor N<br />
entertainer<br />
diverticulite N diverticulitis<br />
diverticulo N diverticulum<br />
diverticulose N diverticulosis<br />
divide VI VT divide, part, split, fork, partition; ration, hand<br />
part over; N division, parting, splitting, partitioning;<br />
rationing; septum; divide de comeda N food rationing;<br />
divideda entre PREP divided by, per, out of; sudivide V<br />
subdivide; N subdivision<br />
dividendo N dividend<br />
divina VT guess, conjecture, speculate; N guess,<br />
speculation; divina informada N educated guess;<br />
divinante ADJ guessing, speculative; divinor N<br />
speculator<br />
divorsa VT divorce; N divorce<br />
Djava N Java; djava ADJ Javanese (person, language)<br />
Djibuti N Djibouti; djibuti ADJ N Djibouti<br />
djiniu N Jin, Jin-yu (language)<br />
do ADV (interrogative) where; (relative) where; CONJ<br />
where; a do ADV to where, where to, whither; sempre<br />
do CONJ wherever<br />
dobro N dobro (resonator guitar)<br />
doca N dock; ariva a doca V dock<br />
documento N document; documenti VT document; N<br />
documentation (act); documentos N PL documents,<br />
documentation; documentos de identia N PL identity<br />
documents, credentials<br />
dodo N dodo (bird)<br />
dogma N dogma; dogmisme N dogmatism; dogmosa ADJ<br />
dogmatic<br />
dolar N dollar<br />
dole VI feel pain, hurt; VT cause pain to, pain, hurt, afflict;<br />
N pain, hurt, ache, suffering, affliction; dolable ADJ<br />
vulnerable; dole de cor N heartache (metaphor); dole<br />
de dente N toothache; dole de dorso N backache, back
pain; dole de mundo N weltschmerz; dole de orea N<br />
earache; dole de stomaco N stomachache; dole de<br />
testa N headache; dole de ventre N bellyache;<br />
dolosa ADJ painful, sore; me dole I hurt, I am in pain;<br />
me gama dole me my leg hurts<br />
dolmen N dolmen<br />
doma VT domesticate, tame; domada ADJ domesticated,<br />
tame, domestic<br />
doman ADV tomorrow; a la dia pos doman ADV the day<br />
after tomorrow<br />
domina VT dominate, domineer, prevail, subjugate; N<br />
domination, dominion, domain, sovereignty; domina<br />
publica N public domain; dominante ADJ dominant,<br />
domineering; mainstream<br />
Dominica N Dominica; dominican ADJ N Dominican;<br />
dominican (monk)<br />
domino N domino; dominos N PL dominoes<br />
dona VT give, contribute, donate, impart, pass, hand,<br />
confer, grant, endow, bestow; N contribution, donation,<br />
grant, endowment; dona acua a V water (animals);<br />
dona de Dio N godsend; dona lete a V nurse (give milk<br />
to); dona un titulo a V entitle; donada ADJ given; N<br />
present, gift, tip, donation, contribution; donadas N PL<br />
presents, gifts, largess, largesse; donor N giver, donor,<br />
donator; redona V give back, return<br />
donce ADV therefore, so, then, consequently, thus, ergo,<br />
thereby, thusly; e donce INTERJ so what (disinterest);<br />
and then (question)<br />
dongle N dongle<br />
donut N donut, doughnut<br />
dopamina N dopamine<br />
dora VT gild; dorada ADJ gilded<br />
dorado N dorado (fish: species Salminus maxillosus); la<br />
Dorado N Dorado (constellation)<br />
dormi VI sleep; N sleep, slumber; dormeria N dormitory<br />
(shared sleeping quarters); dormeta V doze, nap,<br />
snooze; N doze, nap, snooze, siesta; dormi tro longa V<br />
oversleep; dorminte ADJ sleeping, asleep; dormosa ADJ<br />
sleepy, drowsy<br />
dorso N back, dorsal area; reverse (side); tails (of coin);<br />
dorsal ADJ dorsal, of the back; dorso de mano N back<br />
of the hand; dorso de montania N mountain ridge<br />
dosa VT dose; N dose; supradosa V overdose; N overdose<br />
dote N dowry<br />
dotor N doctor; dotor medical N medical doctor,<br />
physician<br />
Dr ABBR (= dotor) Dr<br />
dracma N drachma<br />
draga VT dredge, trawl; dragabombeta (comp) N<br />
minesweeper<br />
dragon N dragon; la Dragon N Draco (constellation)<br />
drama N drama; drami VT dramatize; N dramatization;<br />
dramiste N dramatist; dramosa ADJ dramatic,<br />
dramatical, spectacular, histrionic; supradramosa ADJ<br />
sensational, sensationalistic, overdramatic,<br />
overdramatized; supradramosia N sensationalism<br />
dramaturjia N dramaturgy<br />
drena VT drain<br />
drepani N Hawaiian honeycreeper (bird: subfamily<br />
Drepanidinae)<br />
droga N drug<br />
drogamanica ADJ addicted to drugs; N drug addict<br />
droma N crab plover (wading bird: species Dromas<br />
ardeola)<br />
dromedario N dromedary<br />
drongo N drongo (bird: family Dicruridae)<br />
drosera N sundew (plant: genus Drosera)<br />
Druciul N Bhutan (also Butan); brug ADJ N bhutanese,<br />
Bhutanse<br />
druida N druid<br />
drupa N drupe<br />
du DET two; ADJ second (ordinal); a du veses ADV twice;<br />
duable ADJ even (number); dual ADJ dual (grammar);<br />
dui VI VT halve, split in two, bisect, fork, bifurcate; N<br />
half; duida ADJ halved, half; duple ADJ double,<br />
twofold, duplex, dual; N double, pair, couple, duet;<br />
dupli VI VT double, duplicate; dub, overdub; N<br />
duplication, redundancy; duplia N duality; duplida ADJ<br />
doubled, duplicated; dubbed, overdubbed; duplinte ADJ<br />
duplicating, redundant; duplisme N dualism, duality,<br />
dichotomy, bifurcation; dupliste N dualist; duettist; en<br />
duples ADV two by two, in pairs, in couples;<br />
nonduable ADJ odd (number)<br />
duana N customs (agency)<br />
dubnio N dubnium (element)<br />
ducat N ducat<br />
dudesim N five-cent piece, nickel (money)<br />
duel N duel<br />
dugong N dugong (mammal: species Dugong dugon)<br />
dulse ADJ sweet; nice, gentle, cute<br />
dulse per la oios ADJ nice to look at, pleasing on the eye;<br />
N (informal) eye-candy; dulsi VI VT sweeten; dulsia N<br />
sweetness, gentleness, cuteness; dulsinte N sweetener<br />
duna N dune<br />
duodeno N duodenum<br />
dur ADJ hard, firm, tough, resistant to pressure; difficult;<br />
duri VI VT harden, toughen<br />
dura VI endure, continue to exist, last, hold out, eke out; N<br />
endurance, stamina, staying power, durability; dura<br />
tra V last for (a time); durante ADJ durable, resilient,<br />
robust, sturdy, strong, lasting, long-lasting<br />
duramadre N dura mater (anatomy)<br />
duta VT doubt; N doubt; dutada ADJ dubious, doubted,<br />
doubtful; dutante ADJ skeptical, doubtful; dutas N<br />
scruples; nondutable ADJ undoubtable, indubitable<br />
duto N duct, shaft (tunnel); duto de caldi N heating duct,<br />
flue; duto de fuma N flue; duto sangual N blood vessel<br />
dux N shower, sprinkler; shower stall, shower cubicle; dux<br />
vajinal N (vaginal) douche; duxi VT shower, sprinkle,<br />
water (flowers); duxierba (comp) N (garden) sprinkler;<br />
duxi se V take a shower<br />
duxe N duke; duxal ADJ ducal; duxesa N duchess;<br />
duxia N duchy<br />
41
dvd ABBR DVD<br />
E N E (letter, musical note)<br />
E<br />
e CONJ and; e esta e acel CONJ both this and that;<br />
e/o CONJ and/or<br />
ebanite N ebonite<br />
ebano N ebony<br />
ebra ADJ drunk, intoxicated; N drunkard; ebri VI get<br />
drunk, intoxicate; VT intoxicate; N intoxication; ebria N<br />
drunkenness, inebriation; posebra ADJ hung over;<br />
posebria N hangover<br />
ec ABBR (= de la eda comun) CE, AD, anno domini<br />
ecg ABBR (= eletrocardiograf) ECG, EKG<br />
ecidna N echidna, spiny anteater (mammal: family<br />
Tachyglossidae)<br />
ecimose N ecchymosis<br />
ecinodermato N echinoderm (phylum)<br />
ecipo N crew, team, squad<br />
ecler N éclair<br />
ecletica ADJ eclectic; ecleticisme N eclecticism<br />
eclis N eclipse; eclis anelin N annular eclipse; eclisal ADJ<br />
ecliptic; N ecliptic; eclisi VI VT eclipse<br />
eco N echo; fa un eco V echo<br />
ecografia N echography<br />
ecolojia N ecology; ecolojial ADJ ecological; ecolojial<br />
sana ADJ environmentally friendly, eco-friendly;<br />
ecolojiste N ecologist<br />
economia N economy; economics; economia libriste N<br />
liberal economy, laissez-faire economy; economial ADJ<br />
economic; economiste N economist<br />
ecosistem N ecosystem<br />
ecotono N ecotone<br />
ectare N hectare<br />
ecto- PREF hecto- [× 100]<br />
Ecuador N Ecuador; ecuadoran ADJ N Ecuadoran<br />
ecuator N equator<br />
ecuilibra VI VT balance; N balance, equilibrium;<br />
desecuilibra V imbalance, throw off balance, tip over,<br />
topple; ecuilibra idrostatica N hydrostatic balance,<br />
hydrostatic equilibrium; nonecuilibra N imbalance<br />
ecuinote N equinox; ecuinote de autono N autumnal<br />
equinox; ecuinote de primavera N vernal equinox<br />
ecuisito N horsetail (plant: genus Equisetum)<br />
eczema N eczema<br />
eda N age (measure of years); epoch, era; ante la eda<br />
comun ADJ ADV BCE, before the common era, BC,<br />
before Christ; antieda ADJ anti-aging; de la eda<br />
comun ADJ ADV CE, AD, anno domini; eda comun N<br />
common era; eda de bronze N bronze age; eda de<br />
fero N iron age; eda de petra N stone age; eda<br />
42<br />
glasial N ice age; eda grande N longevity; eda matur N<br />
old age; eda media N middle age; eda scolal N school<br />
age<br />
edema N edema<br />
Eden N Eden<br />
edera N ivy (plant: genus Hedera)<br />
ederdon N eiderdown<br />
edita VT edit; N editing; edition; coedita V coedit;<br />
coeditor N coeditor; editador N editor, editing program;<br />
editador de fasimil N WYSIWYG editor; editor N<br />
editor, publisher<br />
ef N name of letter F<br />
efedra N ephedra (plant: genus Ephedra)<br />
efemera N mayfly (order Ephemeroptera)<br />
efeto N effect; efeto spesial N special effect<br />
efrata VT burglarize (US), burgle (Br); N burglary;<br />
efrator N burglar<br />
egal ADJ equal; tied, drawn; N tie, draw (match result);<br />
atenta egali V try to catch up, play catch-up;<br />
egalador N equalizer (filter); egali VI equalize, catch<br />
up; VT match, catch up with; N equation; egalia N<br />
equality; nonegal ADJ unequal; nonegalia N inequality<br />
Egipte N Egypt (also Misre); egipsian ADJ N Egyptian<br />
egiptolojia N Egyptology; egiptolojiste N Egyptologist,<br />
Egyptologue<br />
eglefin N haddock (fish: species Melanogrammus<br />
aeglefinus)<br />
eglesa N church (building, organization); egleseta N<br />
chapel; eglesor N clergyman, member of the clergy;<br />
eglesores N PL clergy<br />
ego N ego, self; egoisme /ego-isme/ N selfishness;<br />
egoiste /ego-iste/ ADJ selfish, egotistical; N egoist;<br />
egosa ADJ egotistical, arrogant, insolent, haughty,<br />
conceited, vainglorious, overweening, puffed up,<br />
overbearing, pretentious, affected, ostentatious, full of<br />
oneself, conceited, stuck-up, bold, brash, high-handed;<br />
egosia N egotism, arrogance, insolence; supraego N<br />
superego<br />
egosentral ADJ egocentric<br />
einsteinio N einsteinium (element)<br />
ejacula VT ejaculate; N ejaculation<br />
ejeta VT eject; N ejection; ejetada ADJ N ejective<br />
(consonant)<br />
el PRON he, she; him, her; elisme N illeism<br />
el N name of letter L; en forma de L ADJ L-shaped<br />
elaman ADJ N Elamite<br />
Elas N Greece; elinica ADJ Greek<br />
elastan N elastane, spandex, lycra<br />
elastica ADJ elastic; N elastic<br />
elefante N elephant (mammal: family Elephantidae);<br />
elefantin ADJ elephantine<br />
elefantiase N elephantiasis<br />
elefen ADJ N LFN, <strong>Lingua</strong> <strong>Franca</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; elefeni VI VT<br />
LFN-ify, translate into LFN; elefeniste N LFN speaker,<br />
LFN advocate
eleje VT choose, select, pick, elect, opt; N choice, election,<br />
selection; elejable ADJ electable, eligible, alternative,<br />
optional; N option, alternative, choice; elejablia N<br />
elegibility, electability; elejal ADJ electoral; eleje par<br />
comite V co-opt; elejeda ADJ chosen, elite; elejedas N<br />
PL chosen ones, elite; elejente ADJ discriminating,<br />
choosy; elejor N elector<br />
elemento N element (basic part, including chemical);<br />
factor<br />
eletrica N electricity; eletrical ADJ electric, electrical;<br />
eletrici VT electrify; N electrification; eletricinte ADJ<br />
electrifying; eletriciste N electrician<br />
eletrocardiograf N electrocardiograph, ECG, EKG;<br />
eletrocardiografia N electrocardiography<br />
eletrocuta VT electrocute; N electrocution<br />
eletrodinamica N electrodynamics; eletrodinamical ADJ<br />
electrodynamic<br />
eletrodo N electrode<br />
eletrofisiolojia N electrophysiology<br />
eletrolise VT electrolyze (US), electrolyse (Br); N<br />
electrolysis; eletrolisal ADJ electrolytic<br />
eletrolito N electrolyte<br />
eletromagnete N electromagnet; eletromagnetal ADJ<br />
electromagnetic; eletromagnetia N electromagnetism<br />
eletromecanica N electromechanics;<br />
eletromecanical ADJ electromechanical<br />
eletron N electron<br />
eletronica N electronics (science); eletronical ADJ<br />
electronic; eletronicales N PL electronics (components)<br />
eletrostatica ADJ electrostatic<br />
eleva VT bring up, raise, rear; breed (raise animals); N<br />
upbringing<br />
elfo N elf; elfin ADJ elfin, elfish<br />
elianto N sunflower (plant, bloom: species Helianthus<br />
annuus)<br />
elica ADJ helical; N helix; propeller; elicador N auger;<br />
elicador de Arcimedes N Archimedes' screw<br />
elicotor N helicopter; elicotor de ataca N helicopter<br />
gunship<br />
elidi VT elide; N elision<br />
elimina VT eliminate, annihilate, obliterate, eradicate,<br />
purge; N elimination, annihilation, obliteration,<br />
eradication<br />
eliniste ADJ Hellenistic; N Hellenist; elinisme N<br />
Hellenism<br />
elio N helium (element)<br />
eliosentral ADJ heliocentric<br />
elise ADJ elliptic, elliptical; N ellipse<br />
elizabetan ADJ Elizabethan<br />
elmo N helmet<br />
em N name of letter M<br />
em INTERJ um, uh, er, erm (hesitation)<br />
ematemese N hematemesis (US), haematemesis (Br)<br />
ematoma N hematoma (US), haematoma (Br), bruising<br />
ematopoiese N hematopoiesis<br />
ematuria N hematuria (US), haematuria (Br)<br />
embarasa VT embarrass; N embarrassment;<br />
embarasada ADJ embarrassed, sheepish;<br />
embarasante ADJ embarrassing<br />
embarca VT embark, board, go aboard; desembarca V<br />
disembark<br />
embargo N embargo<br />
emberiza N bunting (bird: genus Emberiza, etc)<br />
embolia N embolism<br />
embosce VT ambush, waylay; N ambush<br />
embraje N clutch (mechanism); desembraji V declutch;<br />
embraji VT apply the clutch (to)<br />
embrio N embryo<br />
embriolojia N embryology; embriolojial ADJ<br />
embryological<br />
embuto N funnel (for pouring); embuti VT funnel<br />
emelian ADJ N Emilian<br />
emerji VI emerge, emanate; loom up; hatch; surface; N<br />
emergence, emanation; nova emerjinte ADJ newly<br />
emergent, up-and-coming<br />
emete VT emit; N emission; emetador N emitter; exhaust<br />
(system)<br />
emfisema N emphysema<br />
emisfera N hemisphere<br />
emoglobina N hemoglobin (US), haemoglobin (Br)<br />
emopatia N hemopathy (US), haemopathy (Br)<br />
emoraje N hemorrhage (US), haemorrhage (Br)<br />
emoroide N hemorrhoid (US), haemorrhoid (Br)<br />
emosia VT affect, move (emotionally); N emotion,<br />
sentiment, emotiveness, emotivity; emosial ADJ<br />
emotional (to do with emotion); emosiosa ADJ<br />
sentimental, emotional (full of emotion)<br />
emosicon N emoticon<br />
emositoblasto N hemocytoblast<br />
emostase N hemostasis (US), haemostasis (Br)<br />
empapa VT soak, drench, macerate; indoctrinate; N<br />
soaking, drenching, maceration; indoctrination;<br />
empapada ADJ soaked, drenched, sodden, soggy<br />
empatia N empathy (ability to recognize or share the<br />
feelings of others); empatiosa ADJ empathetic<br />
empirical ADJ empirical, objective; empiricalia N<br />
objectivity; empiricisme N empiricism; empiriciste N<br />
empiricist<br />
emplea VT employ (person), hire; N employment, job;<br />
autoempleada ADJ self-employed; con tro multe<br />
empleadas ADJ overstaffed; con tro poca<br />
empleadas ADJ understaffed; emplea a stranjer V<br />
outsource; N outsourcing; emplea con salario N<br />
salaried employment; empleable ADJ employable;<br />
empleablia N employability; empleada ADJ employed;<br />
N employee; empleadas N PL employees, staff;<br />
empleor N employer, boss; nonemplea N<br />
unemployment; nonempleada ADJ unemployed<br />
emporta VT import; N importation; emportor N importer<br />
emprende VT undertake, take on, take over; N<br />
43
undertaking, enterprise; emprende publica N (public)<br />
utility; emprendor N entrepreneur<br />
empresta VT borrow; emprestor N borrower<br />
emu N emu (bird: species Dromaius novaehollandiae)<br />
emulsion N emulsion; emulsioni VI VT emulsify<br />
en PREP in, within (space, time, state, manner, language);<br />
into; during; a en ADV within, inside; PREP in, into<br />
(indicating movement); de en ADV from within; PREP<br />
from inside of, out of (indicating movement); en<br />
cuando CONJ while; vive en felisia V live in happiness,<br />
live happily<br />
en N name of letter N<br />
enaira VI take off, lift off (aircraft); N take-off, lift-off<br />
enama VT enamor (US), enamour (Br), cause to fall in<br />
love; deveni enamada par V fall in love with; es<br />
enamada par V be enamored with (US), be enamoured<br />
with (Br)<br />
enarma VT arm (with weapons); N armament (act);<br />
reenarma V rearm; N rearmament<br />
encanta VT enchant, bewitch, beguile, cast a spell,<br />
captivate, charm; N spell, incantation, enchantment;<br />
desencanta V disenchant; N disenchantment;<br />
encantada ADJ enchanted, bewitched; INTERJ pleased to<br />
meet you; encantante ADJ charming, engaging<br />
encarga VT commission, order, entrust, charge; N<br />
commission, order, responsibility; encarga algun con<br />
solve un problem entrust someone with solving a<br />
problem, commission someone to solve a problem;<br />
encargada ADJ entrusted, responsible; N commission<br />
(authorized group)<br />
encefalina N enkephalin<br />
enclave N enclave<br />
enclui VT enclose, shut in<br />
encontra VT meet, encounter, come across; N meeting,<br />
date, appointment, briefing, assignation, session<br />
(therapy, music); encontra acaso V stumble upon; N<br />
chance encounter<br />
endemica ADJ N endemic<br />
endocrin ADJ endocrine<br />
endocrinolojia N endocrinology<br />
endogamia N endogamy, inbreeding<br />
endometriose N endometriosis<br />
endoplasma N endoplasma<br />
endorfina N endorphin<br />
endotelio N endothelium<br />
Eneada N Aeneid<br />
enema N enema<br />
enemi ADJ hostile; N enemy, adversary; enemia N hostility<br />
(quality), malignity<br />
enerjia N energy, power; verve, vigor (US), vigour (Br);<br />
enerjiosa ADJ energetic, vigorous, brisk; par enerjia de<br />
pilas ADJ battery-powered; par enerjia solal ADJ solarpowered<br />
enets ADJ N Enets, Samoyed, Samoyedic (person,<br />
language)<br />
enfante ADJ N child; enfante unica N only child;<br />
44<br />
enfantes N PL children, offspring, progeny; enfantia N<br />
childhood; enfantin ADJ childish, childlike, innocent;<br />
enfantor N childminder, nanny, nurse<br />
enferno N hell, inferno, perdition; enfernal ADJ infernal,<br />
damned, damn, blasted<br />
enflue VI flow in; VT input; N influx, input, intake; flow<br />
(of tide)<br />
engana VT deceive, hoax, bluff; N deception, subterfuge,<br />
hoax, bluff, deceit, duplicity; enganosa ADJ deceitful,<br />
deceptive, duplicitous, devious, sneaky, underhanded,<br />
deceitful, duplicitous<br />
England N England; engles ADJ N <strong>English</strong> (person,<br />
language); englesi VI VT anglicize; N anglicization<br />
engoli VT swallow, engulf, envelop<br />
engrana VT engage (gears, combat); N engagement<br />
(gears, combat); gear (a setting of gears);<br />
desengrana V disengage (gears, combat); N<br />
disengagement (gears, combat); engrana de avansa N<br />
drive, forward gear; engrana de retira N reverse,<br />
reverse gear; engrana mor N neutral (gear); engrana<br />
prima N first gear; engranada ADJ engaged (gears);<br />
engranador N gearbox, transmission<br />
enigma N enigma, puzzle<br />
enlinia ADJ ADV online<br />
enorme ADJ enormous, giant, huge, vast, immense,<br />
colossal, tremendous, prodigious; ADV enormously,<br />
hugely, vastly; enormia N vastness, enormity,<br />
immensity, bulk<br />
enotera N evening primrose (plant: genus Oenothera)<br />
enrola VI VT wind, coil, wind up (mechanism); curl up,<br />
snuggle<br />
enscrive VT inscribe, subscribe, register (for activity),<br />
enlist, enroll (US), enrol (Br), recruit; N inscription,<br />
subscription, registration, enlistment, enrollment (US),<br />
enrolment (Br); enscrive como direto de autor V<br />
copyright; enscrive de tomba N epitaph;<br />
enscriveda ADJ inscribed, subscribed, registered,<br />
enrolled, recruited; N recruit<br />
ensela VT saddle<br />
ensende VT set fire to, light, ignite, kindle, turn on (light);<br />
N ignition; ensende criminal N arson; ensende se V<br />
catch fire; ensendelampa N lamplighter;<br />
ensendente ADJ igniting, incendiary<br />
ensenia VT teach; ensenia a enfantes V teach children;<br />
ensenia la regulas a algun V teach someone the rules;<br />
ensenior N teacher, lecturer; ensenior privada N tutor<br />
ensiclopedia N encyclopedia<br />
ensinta ADJ pregnant; ensinti VI become pregnant; VT<br />
impregnate; ensintia N pregnancy; ensintial ADJ<br />
prenatal<br />
ensirca VT surround, encircle, enclose, frame, encompass,<br />
encapsulate, cup (as with hands); N enclosure; ensirca<br />
de bebe N playpen; ensirca de bestias N pen, corral;<br />
ensirca de cavalos N paddock, corral; ensirca de<br />
oveas N sheep pen, sheepcote, sheepfold, folding;<br />
ensircada par tera ADJ landlocked; ensircante ADJ<br />
encircling, peripheral<br />
ensofla VT sniff, snort; N sniff, snort, insufflation;
ensofable ADJ sniffable; N snuff<br />
enspira VT inhale, breathe in; N inhalation; enspira<br />
subita V N gasp; enspirador N inhaler<br />
entera VT bury, inter; N burial; desentera V disinter,<br />
exhume, dig up, unearth; entereria N landfill site;<br />
enteror N gravedigger<br />
entero N integer<br />
entomolojia N entomology; entomolojiste N entomologist<br />
entra VI enter, go in, come in, log in (software); VT admit<br />
(to place); N admission (to place), entrance, entry,<br />
check-in, threshold, concourse; entra a un sala V enter<br />
a room, go into a room; entra par forsa V break in<br />
entre PREP between, among, amid; within (a group);<br />
divided by [short for “divideda entre”]; a entre ADV in<br />
between; entre cual between which, within which<br />
(relative); entre la du ADV between the two, in between<br />
entregama N crotch<br />
entreseno N cleavage<br />
entretempo N meantime; en la entretempo ADV in the<br />
meantime, meanwhile, in the interim<br />
entretexe VT interweave, interlace, interleave, interlock<br />
entropia N entropy<br />
envelopa N envelope<br />
envia VT send, dispatch, transmit, transfer, submit; N<br />
transmission; envia a via V send away, send off,<br />
dismiss; enviador N transmitter; envior N sender;<br />
reenvia V send back, return<br />
envolve VT wrap, wrap up, envelop; involve; N<br />
involvement; desenvolve V unwrap; envolve en leto V<br />
tuck into bed; es envolveda en V be involved in, be<br />
wrapped up in, be party to<br />
enzima N enzyme<br />
eon N eon (US), aeon (Br) (geology: a period of billions<br />
of years)<br />
eosene ADJ N eocene<br />
eosinofil N eosinophil<br />
epatal ADJ hepatic<br />
epatica N liverwort (plant: division Marchantiophyta);<br />
hepatica, liverwort, liverleaf (plant: genus Hepatica)<br />
epe N épée (sword)<br />
epica ADJ epic; N epic (work)<br />
epidemica ADJ N epidemic<br />
epiderma N epidermis<br />
epididimo N epididymus<br />
epifania N epiphany; sera de epifania N Epiphany Eve,<br />
Twelfth Night<br />
epiglote N epiglottis; epiglotal ADJ epiglottal; N epiglottal<br />
(consonant)<br />
epilesia N epilepsy; epilesica ADJ epileptic<br />
epilogo N epilog (US), epilogue (Br), afterword<br />
epinefrina N epinephrine, adrenaline<br />
episcopalian ADJ N Episcopalian; episcopalianisme N<br />
Episcopalianism<br />
episodio N episode, installment (US), instalment (Br);<br />
episodial ADJ episodic<br />
epitelio N epithelium<br />
epiteto N epithet<br />
epoca N epoch<br />
eponim ADJ eponymous; N eponym<br />
epsilon N epsilon (Greek letter)<br />
Er N Ireland; eres ADJ N Irish, Gaelic (person, language)<br />
er N name of letter R<br />
era VI err, make a mistake; N error, mistake; era grande N<br />
big mistake, blunder; erante ADJ mistaken, wrong;<br />
ereta V slip, make a small mistake; N booboo, small<br />
mistake, glitch; erosa ADJ very wrong, badly mistaken,<br />
riddled with errors<br />
era N era (geology: a period of hundreds of millions of<br />
years)<br />
eraldo N herald; eraldia N heraldry; eraldial ADJ heraldic<br />
erba N grass (plant: family Gramineae); herb; lawn;<br />
erbosa ADJ grassy; estrae mal erbas V weed; mal<br />
erba N weed<br />
erbio N erbium (element)<br />
erbiside N herbicide, weedkiller<br />
erbivor ADJ herbivorous; N herbivore<br />
eremita N hermit; eremiteria N hermitage<br />
erese ADJ heretical; N heretic; eresia N heresy<br />
-eria SUF N [added to any root: place where people<br />
perform the action of a verb (refineria), or produce, use,<br />
or house a noun (paneria; monceria), or apply the<br />
quality of an adjective (beleria)]<br />
erica N heath (plant: genus Erica); erica arborin N white<br />
heather, brier, briar (wood used for pipes) (plant:<br />
species Erica arborea)<br />
Eridano N Eridanus (constellation)<br />
erije VT erect, put up; N erection<br />
eriso N hedgehog (mammal: subfamily Erinaceinae)<br />
erita VT inherit; N inheritance, heritage, heredity;<br />
deserita V disinherit; erita de familia N heirloom;<br />
erital ADJ hereditary; eritor N heir, scion; eritor legal N<br />
heir apparent<br />
eritema N erythema<br />
eritroblasto N erythroblast<br />
eritropoiese N erythropoiesis<br />
eritrosite N erythrocyte, red blood cell<br />
ermino N ermine, stoat (mammal: species Mustela<br />
erminea)<br />
ernia N hernia, rupture; ernia femoral N femoral hernia;<br />
ernia iatal N hiatal hernia; ernia inguinal N inguinal<br />
hernia; ernia ombilical N umbilical hernia<br />
erode VT erode; N erosion<br />
eroe N hero, heroine, protagonist; antieroe N antihero,<br />
antiheroine; eroin /ero-in/ ADJ heroic; eroisme /eroisme/<br />
N heroism; supraeroe N superhero<br />
eroina /ero-ina/ N heroin (drug)<br />
erojena ADJ erogenous<br />
eron N heron<br />
erotica ADJ erotic; autoerotica ADJ autoerotic<br />
45
erpes N herpes<br />
Ertra N Eritrea; ertri ADJ N Eritrean<br />
eruga N caterpillar (larval form of order Lepidoptera)<br />
eruta VI erupt, break out (in a rash); N eruption, rash<br />
(medical); eruta de dentes N teething<br />
es VI (copula) be, is, are, am; esente ADJ being<br />
(participle); N being<br />
es N name of letter S<br />
-es SUF ADJ N [added to a geographical name: ADJ<br />
pertaining to; N inhabitant and language (nederlandes);<br />
also -an, -i, -ica, -sce]<br />
-esa SUF -ess [added to a noun: formal female title<br />
(prinsesa)]<br />
esajera VT exaggerate, overstate; N exaggeration<br />
esajo N essay (writing); esajiste N essayist<br />
esamina VT examine, inspect, check, investigate,<br />
scrutinize, probe; N exam, test, check-up, inspection,<br />
examination, scrutiny, probe; esamina de elejes<br />
multiple N multiple choice examination; esamina<br />
parlada N oral examination; esamina scriveda N<br />
written examination; esaminor N inspector; ja<br />
esaminada ADJ prechecked<br />
esarca N exarch; esarcia N exarchate<br />
esata ADJ exact, precise, particular, accurate; ADV<br />
particularly, precisely, exactly, just so; esatia N<br />
accuracy, exactitude, precision; nonesata ADJ inexact,<br />
imprecise; ADV not exactly, not quite; o plu esata CONJ<br />
i.e., id est, that is to say, or rather, or more precisely<br />
esca N tinder<br />
escava VT dig, excavate, mine; N excavation, dig;<br />
escaveria N quarry; escavor N miner, excavator<br />
(person)<br />
esce ADV is it true that (question marker); CONJ whether<br />
(introducing an indirect question)<br />
esclama VT exclaim; N exclamation<br />
esclui VT exclude, banish, exile, expel, excommunicate,<br />
ostracize; N exclusion, banishment, excommunication,<br />
ostracism; escluida ADJ excluded; N exile, outcast;<br />
escluinte ADJ exclusive; ADV exclusively; PREP<br />
excluding, other than<br />
escota VT cut low; N neckline, cleavage; de escota V ADJ<br />
V-necked, vee-necked; escota profonda N decolletage;<br />
escota V N V-neck, vee-neck<br />
escrete VT excrete; N excrement; excretion<br />
escusa VT excuse; N excuse, apology, pretext<br />
escuta VT listen (to); escuta secreta V eavesdrop; escuta<br />
un disco V listen to a record, play a record;<br />
escutador N (pair of) headphones, (pair of) earphones;<br />
escutador con microfon N headset; escutor N listener;<br />
escutores N PL audience<br />
esecuta VT execute (including kill), enact (plan), carry<br />
out, run (software); N execution; esecuta fretada N<br />
summary execution; esecutor N executioner; esecutor<br />
de la atesta N executor, executrix<br />
esede VT exceed, surpass<br />
esele VI excel; N excellence, eminence; eselente ADJ<br />
excellent, great, wonderful, marvelous (US), marvellous<br />
46<br />
(Br), outstanding, eminent, illustrious; (your)<br />
excellency, (your) grace<br />
esemplo N example, sample, exemplar, model;<br />
esempli VT exemplify; per esemplo ADV for instance,<br />
for example<br />
esense N essence; crux, gist; esensal ADJ essential,<br />
critical, crucial, inherent, intrinsic, pivotal; ADV<br />
essentially; la esense de un arcitetor N the<br />
quintessential architect, the architect par excellence<br />
esenta VT exempt; N exemption, impunity, immunity<br />
(legal)<br />
eserse VI VT exercise, work out; N exercise, work-out,<br />
exertion; esersosa ADJ strenuous<br />
eseta VT except, spare; N exception; con eseta de PREP<br />
except (for), excepting, with the exception of;<br />
esetante PREP except (for), excepting, with the<br />
exception of, other than; esetante cuando CONJ except<br />
when, unless; esetante si CONJ except if, unless; sin<br />
eseta ADV without exception, whatsoever, at all<br />
esflue VI flow out; VT output, emit; N output; ebb (of tide)<br />
esibi VT exhibit; N exhibition; esibisme N exhibitionism;<br />
esibiste N exhibitionist<br />
esije VT demand, require; N demand, requirement; con la<br />
esije ce CONJ on condition that; esije ultima N<br />
ultimatum; esijente ADJ demanding, picky, fussy,<br />
choosy, persnickety<br />
esiste VI exist; N existence; esistente ADJ existing;<br />
nonesiste N nonexistence; nonesistente ADJ<br />
nonexistent; preesistente ADJ preexisting<br />
esita VI hesitate, falter; N hesitation; esitante ADJ hesitant,<br />
reluctant, halting, faltering<br />
esmalte ADJ N enamel<br />
esmeralda ADJ N emerald<br />
esocrin ADJ exocrine<br />
esofago N esophagus<br />
esogamia N exogamy, outbreeding<br />
esosfera N exosphere<br />
esotica ADJ exotic<br />
Espania N Spain; espaniol ADJ N Spanish (person,<br />
language)<br />
espera VT hope (for), wish (for); N hope, wish; espera un<br />
dia solosa V hope for a sunny day; esperante ADJ<br />
hoping, hopeful; ADV hopefully<br />
esperanto ADJ N Esperanto; esperantiste N Esperantist<br />
esperia VT experience; N experience; esperiosa ADJ<br />
experienced; malesperia N ordeal; nonesperia N<br />
inexperience; sin esperia ADJ inexperienced<br />
esperimenta VI experiment; N experiment;<br />
esperimental ADJ experimental<br />
esperta ADJ expert, pundit; ADV expertly; N expert,<br />
specialist, consultant, authority; espertia N expertise,<br />
authority; nonesperta ADJ inexpert; ADV inexpertly<br />
espeta VT expect, wait for, anticipate; N expectation,<br />
anticipation; espeta furtiva V lurk, skulk, loiter; espeta<br />
zelosa V eagerly await, look forward to; espetada ADJ<br />
expected, due; nonespetante ADJ not expecting,<br />
unwitting
espetora VT expectorate, cough up; espetorante ADJ N<br />
expectorant<br />
espia VT atone (for); N atonement, expiation, penance<br />
espira VT exhale, breathe out; N exhalation<br />
esplica VT explain, elaborate; N explanation, reason,<br />
justification, rationale, elaboration; autoesplicante ADJ<br />
self-explanatory; nonesplicable ADJ unexplainable,<br />
inexplicable<br />
esplode VI VT explode, burst; N explosion;<br />
esplodente ADJ exploding, explosive; plosive; N<br />
explosive; plosive (consonant)<br />
esplora VT explore; N exploration, excursion; esploror N<br />
explorer, scout; esploror joven N boy scout, girl scout,<br />
girl guide<br />
esplota VT exploit, take advantage (of); N exploitation<br />
esponente ADJ exponential; N exponent<br />
esporta VT export; N exportation; esportor N exporter<br />
esposa VT expose, divulge; N exposure; autoesposa N<br />
autoexposure; esposa lenta N long exposure<br />
(photography); esposa par mano N manual exposure;<br />
suesposa V underexpose; N underexposure;<br />
supraesposa V overexpose; N overexposure<br />
espresa VT express, state, convey (meaning), assert,<br />
articulate; N expression, assertion; espresa de fas N<br />
facial expression, countenance; espresisme N<br />
expressionism; espresiste ADJ N expressionist;<br />
espresosa ADJ expressive; nonespresable ADJ<br />
unspeakable<br />
espreso N espresso<br />
esta DET this, these (demonstrative); PRON this, this one; a<br />
esta dias ADV nowadays, these days; a esta loca ADV<br />
here, in this place, at this place; a esta modo ADV in<br />
this way, in this manner, like this, thus, so; a esta<br />
ora ADV at this time; a esta ves ADV this time, this<br />
once, on this occasion; estas PRON PL these<br />
estasia VI be ecstatic; N ecstasy, bliss, rapture;<br />
estasiante ADJ ecstatic, overjoyed<br />
estate N summer; estati VT summer; mediaestate N<br />
midsummer<br />
este ADJ east, eastern, oriental; N east, orient<br />
estende VI VT extend, stretch, project, span; hold out,<br />
proffer; spread, propagate; N extent, range, scope, reach,<br />
extension, spread, array, propagation, overhang,<br />
projection, span; estendable ADJ extendable,<br />
extensible; estendador N extensor (muscle); estende<br />
a V extend to, reach; estende de teto N eaves; estende<br />
tra V spread through, permeate; estendosa ADJ<br />
extensive, far-reaching<br />
esterna ADJ outer, exterior, external; N outside, exterior<br />
estetica N esthetics (US), aesthetics (Br); estetical ADJ<br />
esthetic (US), aesthetic (Br); esteticiste N esthete (US),<br />
aesthete (Br); beautician, esthetician (US)<br />
Esti N Estonia; esti ADJ N Estonian (person, language)<br />
estima VT estimate; N estimate, estimation; estima<br />
bruta N rough estimate; nonestimable ADJ inestimable,<br />
invaluable; suestima VT underestimate; supraestima N<br />
overestimate<br />
estingui VT extinguish, put out, quench, turn off (lights);<br />
estinguador N fire extinguisher; estinguida ADJ extinct<br />
estorse VT wring, extort; N extortion, blackmail;<br />
estorsador N wringer; estorsor N extortionist<br />
estra PREP outside, outside of, out; except (for), excepting,<br />
other than; a estra ADV outside; PREP out, out of<br />
(indicating movement); de estra ADV from outside;<br />
PREP from outside of (indicating movement); estra<br />
casa ADV outside, outdoors, out of doors; estra<br />
comprende ADJ ADV beyond comprehension; estra<br />
si CONJ except if, unless<br />
estracomun ADJ extraordinary<br />
estrae VT extract, remove, bring out, take out, pluck out,<br />
excise; exorcise; pit (remove from fruit); N extraction,<br />
excision, removal, exorcism; estrae de dente N tooth<br />
extraction<br />
estragrande ADJ extra-large, king-size<br />
estrapola VT extrapolate; N extrapolation<br />
estrateran ADJ N extraterrestrial, alien<br />
estravagante ADJ extravagant, flamboyant, over the top;<br />
N extravaganza, spectacle, show<br />
estrema ADJ extreme, radical, drastic, critical; ADV<br />
extremely, tremendously; N extreme, extremity;<br />
estremi VI VT radicalize; N radicalization;<br />
estremisme N extremism; estremiste ADJ N extremist,<br />
radical<br />
estro N estrus (US), oestrus (Br); en estro ADJ in heat<br />
estrojen N estrogen (US), oestrogen (Br)<br />
estroverti VI VT extravert, extrovert; N extraversion,<br />
extroversion; estrovertida ADJ extraverted, extroverted;<br />
N extravert, extrovert<br />
estuario N estuary<br />
esvasa VI VT flare, open up, open out, spread out;<br />
esvasada ADJ flared<br />
eta N eta (Greek letter)<br />
-eta SUF N V [added to a noun: N diminutive (caseta;<br />
gradeta); animal offspring (boveta); inner or simpler<br />
garment (camiseta); additional special uses (sibileta);<br />
added to a verb: V perform the action in a minor way<br />
(pluveta)]<br />
etagon ADJ heptagonal; N heptagon<br />
etametre N heptameter<br />
etc ABBR (= e tal cosas, e tal continuante) etc, et cetera,<br />
and so on, and so forth<br />
eter N ether; eteri VT etherize; eterin ADJ ethereal<br />
eterna ADJ eternal, perpetual; lifelong; eternia N eternity<br />
eterojene ADJ heterogeneous, motley<br />
eterosesal ADJ N heterosexual; eterosesalia N<br />
heterosexuality<br />
eterotrof ADJ heterotrophic; N heterotroph; eterotrofia N<br />
heterotrophia<br />
etica N ethics; etical ADJ ethical<br />
eticeta N label, sticker, tag; eticeta de HTML N HTML<br />
tag; eticeti VT label, tag<br />
etimolojia N etymology; etimolojial ADJ etymological;<br />
ADV etymologically<br />
etiolojia N etiology (US), aetiology (Br)<br />
47
etnico N ethnic group; etnical ADJ ethnic; etnicia N<br />
ethnicity<br />
etrusca ADJ N Etruscan<br />
eucalipto N eucalyptus (tree: genus Eucalyptus)<br />
eucariota N eukaryote<br />
eucaristia N eucharist<br />
euforbia N spurge, euphorbia (plant: genus Euphorbia)<br />
eunuco N eunuch<br />
eurilaimo N broadbill (bird: family Eurylaimidae)<br />
euro N euro (money)<br />
Europa N Europe; european ADJ N European (person,<br />
language)<br />
europio N europium (element)<br />
eurosentriste ADJ Eurocentric, Eurocentrist; N<br />
Eurocentrist<br />
eurozona N eurozone<br />
Euscaleria N Basque Country; euscara ADJ N Basque<br />
(person, language)<br />
Eva N Eve<br />
evade VT escape, flee from; N escape<br />
evalua VT evaluate, appraise, assess, measure; N<br />
evaluation, appraisal<br />
evanjelio N gospel; evanjelisme N evangelism;<br />
evanjeliste ADJ evangelistic; N evangelist<br />
evidente ADJ evident, apparent, obvious, manifest, in<br />
evidence; ADV evidently, apparently, obviously, of<br />
course; evidenti VI become evident, turn out (to be),<br />
prove (to be); evidentia N obviousness<br />
evita VT avoid, evade, elude, dodge, shun, stay away from,<br />
keep away from, bypass; N evasion; evita apena V<br />
narrowly avoid; N narrow escape, near miss, close<br />
shave; evita la scola ADJ avoid school, play truant;<br />
evitante ADJ evasive, elusive, avoiding; evitante<br />
ce CONJ without (it happening that); evitor de<br />
imposta N tax dodger; nonevitable ADJ inevitable,<br />
inexorable; ADV inevitably, inexorably<br />
evoca VT evoke, elicit; N evocation, connotation;<br />
evocante ADJ evocative<br />
evolui VI VT evolve; N evolution; evoluisme N<br />
evolutionism; evoluiste N evolutionist<br />
ex N name of letter X<br />
exadesimal ADJ hexadecimal<br />
exagon ADJ hexagonal; N hexagon<br />
exametre N hexameter<br />
F<br />
F /ef/ N F (letter, musical note)<br />
fa VT do; make, render, cause to; commit (crime); N doing,<br />
deed (act); bon fada ADJ well-made; desfa V undo; N<br />
undoing; es fada de V be composed of, be made of,<br />
consist of; fa bon V do well; fa mal V do badly, bodge,<br />
botch, bungle, screw up, make a bad job of; fada ADJ<br />
48<br />
done; N deed; fada completida N fait accompli;<br />
faeria N workshop; faor N maker, doer; fatota (comp) N<br />
factotum, handyman, jack of all trades; refa V redo, do<br />
over, do again; N redoing, do-over<br />
fable N fable, legend, fairy tale, children's story<br />
fabrica VT manufacture, fabricate, craft; fabricada ADJ<br />
manufactured, fabricated; N artifact; fabriceria N<br />
factory, manufacturing plant; fabricor N manufacturer,<br />
fabricator; ojeto fabricada N artifact; prefabrica V<br />
prefabricate; prefabricada ADJ prefabricated<br />
fagosite N phagocyte<br />
fagositose N phagocytosis<br />
faia N beech (tree: genus Fagus)<br />
faiense N faience<br />
fajita N fajita<br />
falanje N phalange (medical: finger, toe)<br />
falaropo N phalarope (wading bird: genus Phalaropus)<br />
falcon N hawk, falcon (bird: subfamily Accipitrinae)<br />
falda N skirt, kilt, dress; falda scotes N kilt; faldeta N<br />
petticoat, half-slip, underskirt; faldon N apron; tail (of<br />
coat)<br />
fali VI fail (not succeed); N failure, fault; fali paia V fail to<br />
pay, default on payment<br />
falo N phallus; falal ADJ phallic<br />
falsa ADJ wrong, false, incorrect, untrue, fake, counterfeit,<br />
mock, faux, pseudo-; falsi VI counterfeit, falsify, forge<br />
(money, documents); N falsification, forgery; falsor N<br />
counterfeiter, forger<br />
falseto N falsetto<br />
falta VI malfunction, go wrong, break down, fail, miss; N<br />
malfunction, breakdown, failure, dysfunction, disorder,<br />
fault, flaw; faltable ADJ fallible; nonfaltable ADJ<br />
foolproof<br />
falxe N scythe; falxeta N sickle; falxi VT reap, mow,<br />
scythe; falxor N reaper, harvestman<br />
fama N fame, notoriety, renown; famosa ADJ famous,<br />
notorious, renowned; mal fama N infamy;<br />
malfamosa ADJ infamous<br />
fame ADJ hungry; fami VI famish, go hungry, starve, make<br />
hungry; famia N hunger; famion N famine<br />
familia N family, household; suit (cards); familial ADJ<br />
familial, familiar; la familia de Watson N the Watson<br />
family; la Watsones N the Watsons;<br />
sufamilia subfamily (biology);<br />
suprafamilia superfamily (biology)<br />
fan N fan (admirer), fanatic, aficionado<br />
fandango N fandango (dance)<br />
fanfara VI sound a fanfare; N fanfare<br />
fango N mud, mire; fangi VT muddy; fangosa ADJ<br />
muddy; fangosia N muddiness<br />
fantasia VT fantasize, daydream; N fantasy; fantasin ADJ<br />
fantastic; fantasior N dreamer, daydreamer<br />
fantasma N ghost, phantom, spectre; fantasma jemelin N<br />
doppelgänger; fantasma turbosa N poltergeist;<br />
fantasmin ADJ ghostly, spectral; fantasmosa ADJ<br />
haunted
farade N farad (measure); microfarade N microfarad<br />
faraon N pharaoh<br />
farina N flour; farina de mais N corn flour, corn meal;<br />
farinosa ADJ floury<br />
farinje N pharynx; farinjal ADJ pharyngeal; N pharyngeal<br />
(consonant); farinjali VI pharyngealize<br />
farinjite N pharyngitis<br />
farmacolojia N pharmacology; farmacolojial ADJ<br />
pharmacological<br />
farmasia N pharmacy, chemist, drugstore, apothecary;<br />
farmasial ADJ pharmaceutical; farmasiste N<br />
pharmacist, chemist, druggist, apothecary<br />
faro N lighthouse; headlight; beacon<br />
Faroiar N Faroe Islands, Faeroe Islands; faroisce ADJ N<br />
Faroese, Faeroese<br />
farsa N farce, physical comedy, knockabout comedy,<br />
slapstick<br />
farsi ADJ N Farsi (Persian: person, language)<br />
fas N face; dial (of watch, clock, compass); heads (of<br />
coin); a fas de PREP opposite, facing; faseta N facet,<br />
aspect<br />
fasa VT face; fasada N façade; fasante ADJ opposite,<br />
facing<br />
fase VI phase; N phase; desfaseda ADJ out of phase;<br />
fasador N phaser<br />
fasian N pheasant (bird: subfamily Phasianinae)<br />
fasil ADJ easy, graceful (in movement); ADV easily,<br />
gracefully; fasili VI facilitate, make easy; N easing,<br />
facilitation; fasilia N facility, ease, easiness, grace (in<br />
movement)<br />
fasimil N facsimile, exact reproduction<br />
fasina VT fascinate, intrigue; N fascination<br />
fasmido N stick insect (insect: order Phasmatodea)<br />
fatiga VT tire, fatigue; N exhaustion, tiredness, weariness,<br />
lassitude; fatigada ADJ tired, weary, exhausted,<br />
haggard; nonfatigable ADJ indefatigable, tireless<br />
fato N fact; en fato ADV in fact; fatal ADJ factual; la fato<br />
ce N the fact that; par fato ADJ de facto<br />
fator N factor (math), coefficient<br />
fatoral N factorial<br />
fatua N fatwa<br />
fatura VT bill, invoice, charge; N bill, invoice, statement,<br />
tab<br />
fava N bean (plant, seed: genus Phaseolus or similar);<br />
fava azuci N azuki bean, aduki, adzuki; fava blanca N<br />
white bean, navy bean, haricot bean; fava de Lima N<br />
lima bean; fava de oio negra N black-eyed bean; fava<br />
de visia N fava bean, garbanzo bean, broad bean; fava<br />
mung N mung bean; fava negra N black bean; fava<br />
pintida N pinto bean; fava roja N kidney bean; fava<br />
verde N green bean, snap bean<br />
favo N honeycomb<br />
favore VT favor (US), favour (Br), indulge; flatter (as<br />
garment) N favor (US), favour (Br), indulgence;<br />
favorable ADJ favorable (US), favourable (Br),<br />
opportune; favore divin N providence; favoreda ADJ N<br />
favorite (US), favourite (Br), privileged; favorente ADJ<br />
favoring (US), favouring (Br), indulgent; per<br />
favore INTERJ please<br />
fax N fax; faxador N fax machine<br />
faxa N fascia, planking, horizontal band, (metal) plating;<br />
faxon N beam, rafter, girder; faxon I N I-beam<br />
faxiste ADJ N fascist; faxisme N fascism<br />
faxo N bundle, fasces<br />
fe N fairy; fe de mar N mermaid; fein ADJ fairylike, fey<br />
fea ADJ ugly; N ugly person; fei VI become ugly; VT make<br />
ugly, uglify; feia N ugliness; xocante fea ADJ hideous<br />
febre N fever; febrosa ADJ fevered, feverish<br />
febrero N February (month)<br />
fece N feces (US), faeces (Br), dung, excrement; fecal ADJ<br />
fecal (US), faecal (Br); feci VT defecate; N defecation<br />
federa ADJ federate, confederate; N federation,<br />
confederation (act, result); federada ADJ federated;<br />
federal ADJ federal<br />
fejoa N feijoa (fruit, tree: species Acca sellowiana)<br />
felis ADJ cheerful, cheery, happy, jolly, glad; ADV<br />
cheerfully, cheerily, happily; felisi VI make happy, cheer<br />
up; felisia N cheerfulness, cheeriness, happiness;<br />
nonfelis ADJ unhappy, cheerless; ADV unhappily,<br />
cheerlessly; nonfelisia N unhappiness, cheerlessness<br />
feltro N felt<br />
fem N woman (adult human female); wife (informal);<br />
bonfem N good-natured woman, nice woman, nice<br />
lady; fem de carera N career woman; fem de casa N<br />
housewife, homemaker, stay-at-home mom; fem de<br />
corte N (female) courtier; fem de mundo N (female)<br />
socialite; fem de neva N snowwoman (female<br />
snowman); fem joven N young woman, maiden; fem<br />
odiosa N shrew; femia N womanhood; femin ADJ<br />
feminine, effeminate; feminia N femininity; femisme N<br />
feminism; femiste N feminist; suprafem N superwoman<br />
fema ADJ N female<br />
femor N femor; femoral ADJ femoral<br />
fende VI VT split, cleave; N split, fission<br />
fenetra N window; fenetra con xarnieres N casement<br />
window; fenetra de bileta N ticket window; fenetra de<br />
rede N screen window<br />
fenisia ADJ N Phoenician<br />
Fenisia N Phoenicia<br />
fenix N phoenix (mythological bird); la Fenix N Phoenix<br />
(constellation)<br />
feno N hay<br />
fenomeno N phenomenon; fenomenolojia N<br />
phenomenology<br />
feri VT wound, injure, harm, hurt; N wound, injury;<br />
ferable ADJ vulnerable; ferida ADJ wounded, injured,<br />
hurt; N casualty<br />
feria N fairground, fair; trade fair<br />
fermenta VI ferment; N fermentation; fermentante N<br />
leaven, leavening agent<br />
fermento N yeast<br />
fermio N fermium (element)<br />
49
fero N iron (element); fero calda N (flat) iron; fero de<br />
cavalo N horseshoe; fero de marca N branding iron;<br />
fero forjada N wrought iron; fero moldida N cast iron;<br />
fero ondin N corrugated iron; fero per solda N<br />
soldering iron; ferosa ADJ ferrous, full of iron; punio<br />
ferin N iron fist<br />
ferose ADJ fierce, ferocious<br />
ferovia /ferovía/ N railroad, railway, railroad track;<br />
ferovior N railroad worker, railway worker, railwayman<br />
fertil ADJ fertile, fruitful; fertilable ADJ fertilizable;<br />
fertili VI fertilize; fertili en vitro N in vitro fertilization;<br />
fertilinte ADJ fertilizing; N fertilizer<br />
ferula N splint (medical)<br />
festa N holiday, festivity, gala; festa de grasia N<br />
Thanksgiving Day; festa de la Tera N Earth Day; festa<br />
de labor N Labour Day; festa de madres N Mother's<br />
Day; festa de padres N Father's Day; festa de Res N<br />
Epiphany; festa de Valentin N Valentine's Day; festa<br />
de veteranes N Veterans Day; festa nasional N<br />
national holiday, public holiday, bank holiday;<br />
festin ADJ festive<br />
fesur N crack, fissure, chink, breach, gap; fesuri VI crack<br />
fetix N fetish; fetixi VI VT fetishize; N fetishization;<br />
fetixisme N fetishism; fetixiste N fetishist<br />
feto N fetus (US), foetus (Br)<br />
fetuxine N fettuccine<br />
feudo N fief, fiefdom, feudal estate, feudal manor;<br />
feudal ADJ feudal; feudalisme N feudalism<br />
fez N fez<br />
fi N phi (Greek letter)<br />
fia N daughter; fia de batiza N goddaughter; fia par lege N<br />
stepdaughter; fia par sposi N daughter-in-law; fial ADJ<br />
filial; fio N son; fio de batiza N godson; fio de puta N<br />
bastard (insult); fio par lege N stepson; fio par sposi N<br />
son-in-law<br />
fiasco N fiasco, flop; fa un fiasco V flop, fail<br />
humiliatingly<br />
fibre N fiber (US), fibre (Br), thread, filament; roughage;<br />
fibre de vitro N glass fiber (US), glass fibre (Br),<br />
fiberglass (US), fibreglass (Br); fibre otical N optical<br />
fiber (US), optical fibre (Br); fibrosa ADJ fibrous<br />
fibrose sistal N cystic fibrosis<br />
fibula N fibula (anatomy)<br />
fida VT trust, rely on, have faith in, be confident in; N<br />
faith, faithfulness, allegiance, loyalty, fidelity; trust,<br />
reliance, confidence; autofida N self-confidence,<br />
morale, assertiveness; autofidante ADJ self-confident,<br />
assertive, self-assured; smug; de fida alta ADJ highfidelity,<br />
hi-fi; desfida V distrust; fida algun V trust<br />
someone, have faith in someone; fidable ADJ<br />
trustworthy, reliable, responsible; fidada ADJ trusted;<br />
fidante ADJ trusting, confident; fidiste N loyalist;<br />
fidosa ADJ faithful, loyal, stalwart; nonfida N<br />
unfaithfulness, disloyalty; nonfidable ADJ<br />
untrustworthy, unreliable, irresponsible, erratic;<br />
nonfidosa ADJ unfaithful, disloyal; tro fidante ADJ<br />
overconfident<br />
fidusia N trust (economics); fidusial ADJ fiduciary;<br />
50<br />
fidusieria N trust company; fidusior N fiduciary,<br />
depositary, trustee (of money, property); reserva<br />
fidusial N trust fund<br />
figa N fig (fruit); figo N fig tree (genus Ficus)<br />
figato N liver; figato grasosa N foie gras<br />
figur N figure; figur de proa N figurehead<br />
Fiji N Fiji (also Viti); fijian ADJ N Fijian<br />
filantropia N philanthropy; filantropial ADJ philanthropic;<br />
filantropiste N philanthropist<br />
Filastin N Palestine; filastini ADJ N Palestinian<br />
filatelia N philately; filateliste N philatelist<br />
filepita N asity (bird)<br />
filete VT filet (US), fillet (Br); N filet (US), fillet (Br),<br />
sirloin<br />
filipino ADJ N Filipino (language)<br />
filis N fern (plant: division Pteridophyta)<br />
filma VT film; N film, movie; filma atestante N<br />
documentary; filma de novas N newsreel<br />
filo N thread, wire, line (fishing); queue, line (of people);<br />
fa un filo V line up, queue up; fileta N filament; thread<br />
(screw, bolt, nut); filetador fema N die, spinner, pipe<br />
threader; filetador mas N tap, pipe threader; fili VT<br />
thread (needle, beads, etc); wire (electronics); N wiring<br />
(electronics); fili se dentes V floss; filin ADJ threadlike;<br />
filo de dentes N dental floss; filo de fero N wire; filo<br />
de lana N yarn (wool); filo de plomo N plumb line; filo<br />
lamosa N razor wire; filo spinosa N barbed wire; sin<br />
filo ADJ wireless<br />
filo N phylum (biology); sufilo N subphylum (biology)<br />
filolojia N philology<br />
filosofia N philosophy, ideology; filosofi VT philosophize;<br />
filosofia de lege N jurisprudence; filosofial ADJ<br />
philosophical; filosofiste N philosopher<br />
filtro N filter; filtri VT filter, seep; N filtration<br />
finansia VT finance, fund; N finance; finansial ADJ<br />
financial; ADV financially; finansior N financier<br />
fini VT finish, conclude, end, stop, expire; N finish, end,<br />
conclusion, terminus, tip (end), expiration; a fini ADV at<br />
last, finally, eventually; es a fini de fa V have just done;<br />
final ADJ last, final; ADV finally, at last (in the end; after<br />
much delay); N final, finale; finaliste N finalist (in<br />
competition); fini de linia N linefeed (character); fini de<br />
semana N weekend; fini un negosia V cut a deal;<br />
nonfininte ADJ unending, endless; sin fini ADJ endless,<br />
unending; ADV endlessly<br />
finita ADJ finite<br />
finje VT pretend, act, fake, feign, bluff, pose as,<br />
impersonate, assume; N pretense (US), pretence (Br),<br />
bluff, impersonation; finje un maladia V malinger, fake<br />
an illness; finjente ADJ fake, phoney; finjor N pretender,<br />
usurper, fake, phoney, fraud (person), imposter,<br />
impostor, impersonator; finjosa ADJ pretentious,<br />
affected<br />
Finland N Finland (also Suomi); finsce ADJ Finnish; N<br />
Finn<br />
finoio N fennel (plant: genus Foeniculum); finoio de<br />
mar N samphire (plant: species Crithmum maritimum)
fiordo N fjord<br />
firma ADJ firm, still, steady, stationary<br />
fisa VT attach, fasten, fix, clasp, latch; stick, get stuck,<br />
jam, lodge; save (data); desfisa V unfasten, detach,<br />
undo; fisa con regarda V stare at; fisada ADJ fixed,<br />
firm; fisador N fastener, clasp, latch; nonfisada ADJ<br />
loose<br />
fisica N physics; fisica cuantal N quantum physics;<br />
fisical ADJ physical; ADV physically; fisiciste N<br />
physicist<br />
fisiolojia N physiology; fisiolojial ADJ physiological;<br />
fisiolojiste N physiologist<br />
fix N file card, fiche; file (software); token (public<br />
transport), chip (gambling); fix PDF N PDF file; sistem<br />
de fix N file system (software)<br />
flajelo N whip, flagellum; flajeli VT whip, beat<br />
flama N flame; flami VI flame, inflame (nonmedical);<br />
flaminte ADJ flambé; inflammatory (nonmedical);<br />
flamosa ADJ flaming; retroflami V backfire<br />
flamenco N flamenco (dance, music)<br />
flamingo N flamingo (bird: genus Phoenicopterus)<br />
Flander N Flanders; flames ADJ Flemish (person,<br />
language)<br />
flanela N flannel (material)<br />
flanje N flange<br />
flasida ADJ flaccid, flabby, limp<br />
flatule VI break wind; N flatulence<br />
flauta N flute; flauta dulse N recorder<br />
flax ADJ flash, extremely quick; N flash (photography);<br />
flaxi VI VT flash<br />
flexa N arrow; flexor N fletcher; la Flexa N Sagitta<br />
(constellation)<br />
flexador N flexor (muscle)<br />
flexe VT flex (as muscles); N flection, flexion;<br />
flexable ADJ flexible, supple, bendy; flexablia N<br />
flexibility<br />
flirta VI flirt; N flirtation; flirtante ADJ flirtatious, saucy,<br />
fresh<br />
floco N flake; floco de mais N cornflake; floco de neva N<br />
snowflake<br />
floema N phloem<br />
flor N flower, bloom, blossom; desflori V deflower;<br />
floreria N florist (shop); flori VI flower, flourish, bloom,<br />
blossom, thrive; florin ADJ flower-like; N florin, guilder;<br />
floriste N florist; florosa ADJ flowery, floral (design)<br />
flota VI float; N float; fenetra flotante N pop-up window;<br />
flota en aira ADJ hover<br />
flox N phlox (plant: genus Phlox)<br />
flue VI flow, stream; N flow, stream (data), feed (news,<br />
software); autoflue V wordwrap; N word wrap; con la<br />
flue ADV downstream; contra la flue ADV upstream;<br />
fluente ADJ flowing, fluent, fluid; flueta V N dribble,<br />
trickle; nonfluente ADJ halting (speech); reflue N reflux<br />
(chemistry); supraflue V N overflow; suprafluente ADJ<br />
superfluous, excessive<br />
fluor N fluorine (element)<br />
fluorese VI fluoresce; N fluorescence; fluoresente ADJ<br />
fluorescent<br />
fluorido N fluoride<br />
fluorita N fluorite<br />
flutua VI fluctuate; flutuante ADJ fluctuating, remittent;<br />
nonflutuante ADJ unremittent<br />
fobia N phobia; fobica ADJ phobic<br />
foca N seal (mammal: family Phocidae and family<br />
Otariidae)<br />
foca VT N focus; focada ADJ focused, in focus;<br />
nonfocada ADJ unfocused, out of focus<br />
focaxia N focaccia<br />
foco N fire; passion; focador N lighter, torch; foco<br />
savaje N wildfire, grass fire, forest fire; focos artal N<br />
PL fireworks; focosa ADJ fiery, passionate, sensual<br />
fode VT fuck, screw, shag, bonk (informal: have sex)<br />
fol ADJ foolish, silly, crazy; N fool, dupe, imbecile, idiot,<br />
moron; folia N silliness, foolishness, madness, folly<br />
fola N crowd, throng, concourse; foli VT crowd, pack,<br />
clutter, huddle; folida ADJ crowded, packed, cluttered<br />
folclor N folklore<br />
folia N leaf, blade (of grass); desfoli VT exfoliate,<br />
defoliate; N exfoliation; folieta N leaflet<br />
foliculo N follicle<br />
folio N sketchbook, dossier, binder; folio (book size); folio<br />
de calcula N spreadsheet<br />
fonda N sling (weapon); fondeta N slingshot<br />
fonde VI melt; fondable N fuse (electrical); fondador N<br />
smelter; fonde nucleal N nuclear meltdown;<br />
fondeda ADJ molten<br />
fondo N bottom; background; fondal ADJ background,<br />
backing; fondo de flores N flower bed; fondo de<br />
mar N ocean bottom, ocean floor; fondo de rio N river<br />
bottom, river bed<br />
fondu N fondue<br />
fonem N phoneme; fonemal ADJ phonemic<br />
fonetica N phonetics; fonetica oreal N auditory phonetics;<br />
fonetical ADJ phonetic<br />
fonograf N phonograph, gramophone, record player<br />
fonolojia N phonology; fonolojial ADJ phonological<br />
fonotatica N phonotactics<br />
fonte N fountain, spring, well, source; fonte de inca N<br />
inkwell<br />
fora VT drill, bore; N hole; forador N drill (tool); forador<br />
arcin N bow drill; forador colonal N drill press;<br />
forador de mano N hand drill; forador engranada N<br />
breast drill, eggbeater drill; forador percusente N<br />
hammer drill; forador puiable N push drill; forosa ADJ<br />
porous; punto de forador N drill bit<br />
force N fork; force de ajusta N tuning fork; force de<br />
ferovia N railroad switch (US), points (Br); forcon N<br />
pitchfork; forcor de ferovia N switchman (US),<br />
pointsman (Br)<br />
fore VT line (with material); N lining<br />
foresta N forest; cultiva de foresta N forestry;<br />
51
desforesti VT deforest; N deforestation; foresta<br />
orijinal N virgin forest; forestor N forester<br />
forja VT forge (metal); forjeria N forge; forjor N smith,<br />
blacksmith<br />
forma N form, shape, format, formation; etiquette, good<br />
form; bon forma N good form; well-formedness; fitness<br />
(physical); bon formida ADJ well-formed; de forma<br />
duple ADJ dual-format; forma jeneral N infinitive;<br />
forma nonreal N subjunctive, conditional, irrealis;<br />
forma real N indicative; formable ADJ formable,<br />
ductile; formal ADJ formal, by the book; formalia N<br />
formality; formi VI VT form, shape; N forming,<br />
formation; formosa ADJ full-figured, buxom,<br />
voluptuous, curvaceous, rubenesque, zaftig; malformi V<br />
deform, disfigure; N deformation; mal formida ADJ<br />
deformed, malformed; nonformal ADJ informal;<br />
nonformalia N informality<br />
formica N ant (insect: family Formicidae); formicor N<br />
anteater (mammal: suborder Vermilingua); antbird<br />
(bird: family Thamnophilidae); formicosa ADJ tingling,<br />
tingly, feeling pins and needles<br />
formula VT formulate; N formula, formulation; phrase<br />
(musical, grammar); formula ajetival N adjective<br />
phrase; formula preposadal N preposition phrase;<br />
formula sustantival N noun phrase; formula verbal N<br />
verb phrase; formulin ADJ formulaic<br />
formulario N form (to fill), questionnaire<br />
forno N oven (compartment for baking or roasting);<br />
forni VT bake, cook (in oven); fornida ADJ baked; N<br />
bake (baked food); fornon N kiln, furnace; fornor N<br />
baker; ovenbird, woodcreeper (bird: family<br />
Furnariidae); la Forno N Fornax (constellation)<br />
foro N forum<br />
foromanica N forumite<br />
forsa VT force, enforce, compel (physically); impose<br />
(something), inflict, levy; forsa a via V drive away,<br />
force back, repel, ward off; forsa se V exert oneself;<br />
forsada ADJ forced, compulsory<br />
forsitia N forsythia (plant: genus Forsythia)<br />
forte ADJ loud, strong, vehement; ADV loudly, strongly,<br />
vehemently; fortador N amplifier; forte de aira N air<br />
force; fortes militar N PL armed forces; forti VI<br />
strengthen, fortify, reinforce; consolidate; N<br />
strengthening, consolidation; fortia N strength, force,<br />
effort, exertion; fortia de vive N life force, vital force,<br />
elan vital, libido; fortiosa ADJ forceful<br />
fortres N fortress, blockhouse, fort, fortification,<br />
stronghold; fortres de site N citadel<br />
fortuna N fortune, chance, fate, destiny; bon fortuna N<br />
good luck; fortunosa ADJ lucky, fortunate, auspicious;<br />
ADV luckily, fortunately, auspiciously; mal fortuna N<br />
bad luck, misfortune, mishap, unfortunate occurrence,<br />
accident, adversity, woe; nonfortunosa ADJ unlucky,<br />
unfortunate, lamentable, poor; ADV unfortunately<br />
fosena N porpoise (mammal: family Phocoenidae)<br />
fosfor N phosphorus (element); match<br />
fosil N fossil<br />
foso N ditch, moat, trench, gully<br />
52<br />
fostrot N foxtrot (dance)<br />
foto N photo, photograph, shot, snapshot, still (photo); fa<br />
un foto N take a photo; foto airal N aerial photograph;<br />
foto personal N portrait<br />
fotocopia VT photocopy, xerox; N photocopy<br />
fotografia N photography; fotografi VT photograph; N<br />
photograph, photo; fotografia a intervales N time-lapse<br />
photography; fotografia prosima N close-up<br />
photography, macro photography; fotografiste N<br />
photographer<br />
fotograva N heliogravure<br />
fotojenica ADJ photogenic (all senses)<br />
fotomanica ADJ enthusiastic about photography; N<br />
shutterbug, photography enthusiast<br />
foton N photon<br />
fotorealisme N photorealism<br />
fotorealosa ADJ photorealistic<br />
fototrof ADJ phototrophic; N phototroph; fototrofia N<br />
phototrophia<br />
fractur N fraktur<br />
frajil ADJ fragile, brittle, delicate, sensitive, flimsy, frail,<br />
easily damaged; frajilia N fragility<br />
frambosa N raspberry (fruit, plant: genus Rubus)<br />
franc N franc (money)<br />
franca ADJ frank, direct (in speech), outspoken;<br />
straightforward<br />
francamason N freemason, mason; francamasonisme N<br />
freemasonry, masonry<br />
francisia N franchise (commercial)<br />
franco ADJ Frankish; N Frank<br />
franje N fringe; bangs (US), fringe (Br) (hairstyle)<br />
Frans N France; franses ADJ N French (person, language)<br />
fransio N francium (element)<br />
fransiscan ADJ N Franciscan<br />
frase N sentence; phrase (musical)<br />
fraseolojia N phraseology<br />
frate N brother; duifrate N half-brother; frate par lege N<br />
stepbrother; frate par sposi N brother-in-law; frateria N<br />
brotherhood, fraternity (organization); fratia N<br />
brotherhood, brotherliness; fratin ADJ brotherly,<br />
fraternal<br />
frato N fraction, fragment; desfrati V defragment; N<br />
defragmentation; fratal ADJ fractional, fractal; frati VI<br />
fracture, fragment, shatter, crack; N fragmentation,<br />
fracture; fratos N PL fragments, shrapnel<br />
fratriside VI commit fratricide; N fratricide (act);<br />
fratrisidor N fratricide (person)<br />
frecuente ADJ frequent, often; ADV frequently, often;<br />
frecuentia N frequency; frecuentia de orolojo N clock<br />
speed, clock rate; frecuentia estrema alta N UHF;<br />
frecuentia multe alta N VHF<br />
fregate N frigate (ship); frigatebird (bird: family<br />
Fregatidae, genus Fregata)<br />
freno N brake, restraint (device); freni VT brake, restrain,<br />
hold back, immobilize; freno de mano N handbrake
fresa N strawberry (fruit, plant: genus Fragaria)<br />
fresca ADJ fresh; cool, new, up-to-date; frescador N air<br />
conditioner; fresci VI freshen; nonfresca ADJ stale;<br />
refresci V N refresh, invigorate, enliven; update<br />
fresco N fresco<br />
fresia N freesia (plant: genus Freesia)<br />
fresno N ash (tree: genus Fraxinus)<br />
freta VI rush, hurry, hasten, scurry; N haste; fretada ADJ<br />
rushed, hurried; fretante ADJ hurrying, hasty,<br />
impetuous; fretosa ADJ impulsive, reckless; no freta V<br />
take your time, do not rush, do not hurry<br />
fria ADJ cold, chilly, frigid; fri VI VT cool, chill; fria N cold;<br />
friacua (comp) N water cooler; friador N refrigerator,<br />
fridge<br />
frica VT abrade, scour, cause friction, rub against; N<br />
friction, abrasion; fricante ADJ fricative; N fricative<br />
(consonant); fricante ladal N lateral fricative;<br />
fricosa ADJ abrasive<br />
Frigia N Phrygia<br />
fringilo N chaffinch (bird: genus Fringilla)<br />
Frisland N Frisia, Friesland; frisce ADJ N Frisian (person,<br />
language)<br />
frita VT fry; fritada ADJ fried; fritadas N PL fries, French<br />
fries, chips (Br)<br />
froda VT swindle, cheat, defraud, embezzle,<br />
misappropriate; N fraud, con, trick; corruption,<br />
embezzlement, misappropriation; frodante ADJ<br />
fraudulent, corrupt; frodor N fraud, fraudster, cheater,<br />
swindler, phoney, con man, con artist<br />
fronsi VT gather (fabric); N gather (of fabric); fronsi se<br />
suprasiles V frown, scowl; fronsida ADJ gathered; N<br />
frill, ruche, ruffle, furbelow; fronsosa ADJ frilly, ruffled<br />
fronte ADJ front, forward; N front; forehead, brow;<br />
foreground; a fronte de PREP at the front of, in front of;<br />
fronti VT confront, face; N confrontation, face-off;<br />
fronti corajosa VT brave, bravely face; frontinte ADJ<br />
facing, fronting, confronting; fronton N gable; pediment<br />
frontera N frontier, front line, limit<br />
frontispis N frontispiece (publishing)<br />
frota VT rub, scrub, wipe, smear; frotador N wiper;<br />
frotador de paraventa N windshield wiper (US),<br />
windscreen wiper (Br)<br />
frugal ADJ frugal, thrifty, economical, budget-conscious;<br />
frugalia N frugality, frugalness, thrift, thriftiness<br />
frustra VT vex, frustrate, exasperate; N frustration,<br />
vexation, exasperation; frustrante ADJ frustrating,<br />
vexing, exasperating<br />
fruta N (piece of) fruit; fruta confetida N candied fruit;<br />
fruta de pan N breadfruit (fruit: genus Artocarpus<br />
altilis); fruta sitrica N citrus fruit; frutas N PL fruit<br />
(collectively), fruits; fruteria N fruiterer's, greengrocer's<br />
(shop); fruti VI bear fruit; frutor N fruiterer, greengrocer<br />
frutosa N fructose<br />
fu INTERJ phew, whew (tiredness, relief after frustration)<br />
fuca N kelp (seaweed, order Laminariales, Fucales)<br />
fucsia N fuchsia (color, flower: genus Fuchsia)<br />
fuga N fugue<br />
fugu N pufferfish, blowfish (fish: family Tetraodontidae)<br />
fuji VI flee, run away; fuji per sposi V elope; fujor N<br />
fugitive<br />
fulcro N fulcrum, pivot<br />
fulgoro N planthopper (insect: infraorder Fulgoromorpha)<br />
fuma N smoke, fume; fumi VI VT smoke (create smoke,<br />
become smoke: fire, tobacco, food), smolder (US),<br />
smoulder (Br); fumor N smoker; fumosa ADJ smoky,<br />
smokey<br />
fumiga VT fumigate; N fumigation<br />
func ADJ N funk (music); funcosa ADJ funky<br />
funda N base, basis, foundation, substrate; foundation,<br />
establishment (organization); funda de pede N sole;<br />
fundal ADJ basic, fundamental, elementary; basal;<br />
fundalisme N fundamentalism; fundaliste ADJ N<br />
fundamentalist; fundi VT found, establish; base<br />
(something on); N foundation, establishment (act);<br />
fundor N founder<br />
funera N funeral; funeral ADJ funereal, funeral; funeror N<br />
undertaker<br />
fungiside N fungicide<br />
fungo N fungus (kingdom of organisms); antifungo ADJ<br />
antifungal; fungal ADJ fungal<br />
funsiona VI function, operate, work (general term); N<br />
function, operation; function (mathematics); funsiona<br />
ondal N wave function; malfunsiona VI malfunction,<br />
go wrong<br />
fura VT steal; N theft, robbery, larceny; fura de V steal<br />
from, rob, burgle; fura de enfantes N kidnap,<br />
kidnapping (of children); fura de identia N identity<br />
theft; fura de persones N kidnap, kidnapping;<br />
furabolsa (comp) N pickpocket; furacasa (comp) N<br />
burglar; fureta V pilfer; N pilferage; furor N thief,<br />
robber, burglar<br />
furia VI be furious, be enraged; VT infuriate, enrage; N<br />
fury, rage; furiosa ADJ furious, livid, raging<br />
furlan ADJ N Furlan, Friulian (person, language)<br />
furni VT supply, provide, furnish, equip; N supply,<br />
provision; furni acua a la vileta V supply water to the<br />
village, provide the village with water; furni la come V<br />
cater; furnis N PL supplies, provisions; furnor N<br />
supplier, provider; furnor de come N caterer; furnor<br />
esterna N third-party supplier<br />
furon N ferret, polecat (mammal: species Mustela<br />
putorius)<br />
furtiva ADJ shifty, stealthy, sneaky<br />
fusa VI fuse, meld, merge, coalesce, weld; N fusion,<br />
merger<br />
fusil N gun, rifle, firearm; fusil de xasa N shotgun;<br />
fusili VT shoot, execute; N shooting, gunfire; fusili<br />
crusada N crossfire; fusili par aliada N friendly fire;<br />
fusilor N marksman<br />
fuso N spindle<br />
fusuma N fusuma (sliding room dividers)<br />
futbal N (world) football, soccer; futbal american N<br />
American football; futbalor N footballer, football<br />
player, soccer player<br />
53
futil ADJ futile, fruitless, vain; ADV in vain; futilia N<br />
futileness, fruitlessness<br />
futon N futon<br />
futur ADJ future, forthcoming, subsequent, -to-be, to<br />
come, eventual, prospective; N future; en la futur ADV<br />
in the future, subsequently; en la futur distante ADV in<br />
the distant future, eventually<br />
G<br />
G /ge/ N G (letter, musical note)<br />
gaba N GABA<br />
Gabon N Gabon; gabones ADJ N Gabonese<br />
gado N cod (fish)<br />
gadolinio N gadolinium (element)<br />
gadures ADJ N Gallurese (language)<br />
gailica ADJ N Scottish Gaelic (language)<br />
gaina N sheath; gaina de cordeta N aglet; gaini VT<br />
sheathe<br />
gal N chicken (bird: species Gallus gallus); gal de<br />
venta N weathercock; gal fema N hen; gal mas N cock,<br />
cockerel, rooster; galeta N chick, chicken<br />
gala N show (of entertainment); galeria N gallery,<br />
showroom<br />
galago N galago, bushbaby, nagapie (primate: genus<br />
Galagidae)<br />
galasia N galaxy; galasial ADJ galactic; intergalasial ADJ<br />
intergalactic<br />
galatosa N galactose<br />
Galia N Gaul; galica ADJ N gaulish (language)<br />
galinago N snipe (wading bird: genus Coenocorypha,<br />
genus Gallinago, genus Lymnocryptes)<br />
galio N gallium (element)<br />
Galisia N Galicia; galego ADJ N Galician (person,<br />
language)<br />
galon N gallon (measure)<br />
galopa VI gallop; N gallop<br />
gama N leg; stem (of glass); gama alta N upper leg; gama<br />
basa N lower leg, shank; gami VT N stride; gamon N<br />
stilt<br />
gama N gamma (Greek letter)<br />
gamba N shrimp, prawn (crustacean: infraorder Caridea)<br />
Gambia N Gambia; gambian ADJ N Gambian<br />
gamelan N gamelan<br />
gameta N gamete<br />
gametofite N gametophyte<br />
gan N Gan (language)<br />
Gana N Ghana; ganaian ADJ N Ghanaian<br />
ganax N ganache<br />
gang N gang<br />
ganglio N ganglion<br />
54<br />
gangrena N gangrene; gangrenosa ADJ gangrenous<br />
gangster N gangster, mobster<br />
gania VT earn, gain; win (game); gania la tempo V save<br />
time; ganior N winner; regania V regain, recoup,<br />
recover (money); sin ganior ADJ tied, drawn (match)<br />
ganso N goose (bird: genus Anser, genus Branta, genus<br />
Chen); geek, nerd (informal); ganseta N gosling;<br />
ganso mas N gander<br />
ganto N glove; ganteta N mitten; ganto de boxe N boxing<br />
glove; ganton N muff<br />
gara N claw<br />
garaje N garage (for storing vehicles)<br />
garantia VT guarantee; N guarantee, warranty; collateral,<br />
security<br />
garda VT guard, stand guard; save (money); garda se<br />
contra V beware of; gardacorpo (comp) N bodyguard;<br />
gardacosta (comp) N coastguard; gardafoco (comp) N<br />
fireguard, fender (Br); gardaporte N doorkeeper;<br />
gardaxasa N gamekeeper; gardor N guard (person),<br />
sentry, guardian, custodian; watchdog (metaphor)<br />
gardenia N gardenia (plant: genus Gardenia)<br />
garga N throat; gargal ADJ guttural<br />
gargara VT gargle; N gargle<br />
gargarosa N redpoll (bird: genus Acanthis)<br />
gargola N gargoyle<br />
garlanda N garland, wreath, festoon; garlandi VT garland,<br />
wreathe, festoon<br />
garnison N garrison<br />
gas N gas; gas nosiva N toxic gas, fumes; gasi VT gas; VI<br />
become gas; gasosa ADJ gaseous<br />
gasolina N gasoline (US), petrol (Br); gasolineria N gas<br />
station (US), petrol station (Br)<br />
gasolio N diesel<br />
gasometre N gasometer<br />
gasta VI wear out, age, fray; gastada ADJ worn out,<br />
shabby, threadbare, frayed, dilapidated, run-down;<br />
gastada par gera ADJ war-torn; gastada par la<br />
clima ADJ weathered, weatherbeaten<br />
gastral ADJ gastric<br />
gastraljia N gastralgia<br />
gastrite N gastritis<br />
gastropodo N gastropod (Mollusc: class gastropoda)<br />
gatilio N trigger; gatili VT trigger<br />
gatiliomanica ADJ trigger-happy<br />
gato N cat (mammal: species Felis catus); gateta N kitten,<br />
kitty, puss, pussy<br />
gavia N loon, diver (bird: genus Gavia)<br />
gavota N seagull (bird: family Laridae)<br />
gavota N gavotte (music, dance)<br />
gaxa N gruel, porridge, mush; gaxa de avena N porridge,<br />
oatmeal; gaxa de favas N baked beans; gaxa de orzo N<br />
barley porridge; gaxa de ris N rice porridge, rice<br />
pudding; gaxi VI mush; gaxin ADJ mushy<br />
gaza N gauze
gazela N gazelle (mammal: genus Gazella)<br />
ge ADJ N gay, homosexual<br />
ge N name of letter G<br />
geco N gecko (reptile: family Gekkonidae)<br />
gepardo N cheetah (mammal: species Acinonyx jubatus)<br />
gera N war, warfare; declara gera contra V wage war on;<br />
gera biolojial N biological warfare; gera cimical N<br />
chemical warfare; gera fria N cold war; gera interna N<br />
civil war; gera lampin N blitzkrieg; gera mundal N<br />
world war; gera nucleal N nuclear warfare; gera<br />
psicolojial N psychological warfare; geror N warrior;<br />
gerosa ADJ bellicose, warlike<br />
gerilia N guerrilla, guerilla; gera de gerilia N guerrilla<br />
warfare, guerilla warfare<br />
germanica ADJ N Germanic, Teutonic (person, language)<br />
germanio N germanium (element)<br />
Gernsi N Guernsey; gernsies ADJ N Guernésiais, Sarnian<br />
geser N geyser<br />
gestalt N gestalt<br />
gestapo N gestapo<br />
geto N ghetto<br />
gexa N geisha<br />
gi N ghee<br />
gibon N gibbon (primate: family Hylobatidae)<br />
gida VT guide, lead, conduct, convey, usher; drive<br />
(vehicle), steer; N guidance, leadership; gidador N guide<br />
(device); gidor N guide, leader; driver (of vehicle);<br />
malgida V misguide, mislead<br />
giga- PREF giga- [× 10^9]<br />
gilotin N guillotine; gilotini VT guillotine<br />
ginco N ginkgo (tree: species Ginkgo biloba)<br />
Gine N Guinea; ginean ADJ N Guinean<br />
Gine Ecuatoral N Equatorial Guinea; ecuatoginean ADJ N<br />
Ecuatorial Guinean, Ecuatoginean<br />
Gine-Bisau N Guinea-Bissau<br />
gingam N gingham; de gingam ADJ gingham<br />
ginia VT wink, blink; N wink, blink<br />
gitar N guitar; gitar acustical N acoustic guitar; gitar de<br />
baso N bass guitar; gitariste N guitarist<br />
gladiator N gladiator<br />
gladiolo N gladiolus<br />
glande N gland; glande salival N salivary gland; glande<br />
suprarenal N adrenal gland; glande tiroide N thyroid<br />
gland<br />
glareola N pratincole (wading bird: genus Glareola, genus<br />
Stiltia)<br />
glasia N glacier, icecap; glasi VI glaciate; N glaciation;<br />
glasia polal N polar icecap; glasial ADJ glacial;<br />
glasida ADJ glaciated<br />
glasnost N glasnost<br />
glaucoma N glaucoma<br />
gleditsia N honey locust (tree: genus Gleditsia)<br />
gli N glee (music)<br />
glicojen N glycogen<br />
gliserol N glycerol, glycerin, glycerine<br />
globo N globe (planet, map, or any roughly spherical<br />
object); global ADJ global, worldwide; ADV globally,<br />
worldwide; globali VI globalize; N globalization; globo<br />
de oio N eyeball<br />
glocenspil N glockenspiel<br />
glomerulo N glomerulus<br />
gloria N glory, magnificence, majesty; dona gloria a V<br />
glorify; gloriosa ADJ glorious, magnificent, majestic<br />
glosa N gloss, annotation; gloseria N glossary<br />
glote N glottis; glotal ADJ glottal; N glottal (consonant)<br />
gloton ADJ gluttonous; N glutton; glotonia N gluttony<br />
glucosa N glucose, blood sugar<br />
glu-glu INTERJ gobble (turkey, peacock)<br />
gluon N gluon<br />
glutamato N glutamate<br />
gluteo N buttock, gluteus; gluteos N PL buttocks, bottom<br />
gneto N gnetum (tree: genus Gnetum)<br />
gnostica ADJ N gnostic; gnosticisme N gnosticism<br />
gnu N gnu, wildebeest (mammal: genus Connochaetes)<br />
go N go (board game)<br />
gobio N goby (fish: family Gobiidae)<br />
gofer N gopher (mammal: family Geomyidae)<br />
gol N goal (purpose; scoring area; point scored); fa un<br />
gol V score; golor N goalkeeper<br />
golem N golem (mythical creature)<br />
golf N golf (game); golfor N golfer<br />
golfo N gulf (water)<br />
goma N gum; goma de cansela N eraser; goma de<br />
mastica N chewing gum; gomin ADJ gummy<br />
gombo N okra (plant: species Abelmoschus esculentus)<br />
gondola N gondola<br />
gongo N gong<br />
gonorea N gonorrhea, clap (disease)<br />
gorila N gorilla (primate: genus Gorilla)<br />
gospel ADJ N gospel (music)<br />
gota VI drip; N drip, drop (of liquid); goteta N droplet;<br />
tiny amount (metaphor), smidgen, tad; goton N blob,<br />
dollop<br />
gota ADJ Gothic; N Goth<br />
gotea VI N leak<br />
gotica ADJ Gothic (architecture)<br />
governa VT govern, rule; N government, rule, regime;<br />
cabinet; e-governa N e-government; governa ombral N<br />
shadow government, shadow cabinet; governa<br />
popetin N puppet government, puppet regime;<br />
governor N governor; intergovernal ADJ<br />
intergovernmental; malgoverna V misgovern, misrule;<br />
misgovernment, misrule; nongovernable ADJ<br />
ungovernable<br />
grado N degree, extent; rank; stair, tread, step (of<br />
staircase, process); stage (of process); gradal ADJ<br />
gradual; ADV gradually; gradeta N rung; grado de<br />
celsius N degree celsius; par grado ADJ gradual; ADV<br />
55
gradually; redui de grado N downgrade; redui la<br />
grado V downgrade; retrogradal ADJ retrograde<br />
gradua VI graduate; N graduation; graduada ADJ<br />
graduated; N graduate; posgraduada ADJ N<br />
postgraduate; pregraduada ADJ N undergraduate<br />
graf N graph<br />
grafica ADJ N graphic<br />
grafiti N graffiti<br />
grafito N graphite<br />
grai N gray (measure)<br />
gram N gram (measure); cilogram N kilogram;<br />
decagram N decagram; desigram N decigram;<br />
ectogram N hectogram; miligram N milligram;<br />
sentigram N centigram<br />
gramatica N grammar; gramatical ADJ grammatical; ADV<br />
grammatically; gramaticiste N grammarian<br />
gran N grain, particle, cereal seed, kernel, cereal crop;<br />
graneria N barn, granary; graneta N granule; bagatelle,<br />
trinket, trifle; granetal ADJ granular<br />
granada N pomegranate (fruit, plant: species Punica<br />
granatum); grenade; granador N grenadier (soldier)<br />
granato N garnet<br />
grande ADJ large, big, great (including Alexander the<br />
Great); ADV greatly, very; cambia la grandia de V<br />
resize; de grandia cambiable ADJ resizable; de<br />
grandia natural ADJ full-size, full-scale, life-size; de<br />
grandia vera ADJ life-size; grandi VI enlarge, grow,<br />
increase, amplify, magnify, augment, scale up, escalate;<br />
N enlargement, growth, increase, amplification,<br />
magnification; augmentation, escalation; grandia N<br />
size, amplitude; grandiosa ADJ grandiose<br />
granito N granite<br />
graniza VI hail (weather); N hail<br />
granuloma N granuloma<br />
granulopoiese N granulopoiesis<br />
granulosite N granulocyte<br />
granulositopenia N granulocytopenia<br />
grapa N staple (fastener); grapador N stapler, staple gun;<br />
grapi VT staple<br />
gras N fat (oily animal material), grease; gras de ren N<br />
suet; grasi VT grease; grasosa ADJ fat, fatty, greasy<br />
grasia VT thank; N gratitude; con grasias a PREP thanks<br />
to; es grasiosa per V be grateful for, appreciate;<br />
grasias N PL thanks; INTERJ thank you, thanks; grasias<br />
a Dio INTERJ thank God, thank goodness; grasias a la<br />
sielo INTERJ thank heavens; grasiosa ADJ grateful,<br />
thankful; nongrasiada ADJ thankless (task);<br />
nongrasiante ADJ ungrateful, thankless (person);<br />
pregrasia V thank in advance; pregrasias N PL INTERJ<br />
thanks in advance<br />
grava VT engrave, etch; N engraving, etching; gravador N<br />
engraving machine; gravor N engraver<br />
grave ADJ grave, serious, dire (injury, illness, error);<br />
gravia N seriousness, gravity<br />
gravita VI gravitate; N gravity<br />
graviton N graviton<br />
56<br />
grebe N grebe (bird: family Podicipedidae)<br />
gregorian ADJ Gregorian<br />
Grenada N Grenada; grenadian ADJ N Grenadian<br />
greve VI strike (stop work); N strike<br />
greve nonlegal N wildcat strike<br />
grifon N griffin, gryphon (mythological animal)<br />
grilia N grill, grid, grate, lattice, trellis; hash sign, number<br />
sign (US), pound sign (US) (#); grili VT grill, broil; add<br />
a hash sign to; grilia de ximineria N grate (of a<br />
fireplace)<br />
grilo N cricket (insect: suborder Ensifera); grilo verde N<br />
katydid, bush cricket (insect: family Tettigoniidae)<br />
grima VI N grimace, frown, scowl, glower, glare, sneer<br />
(expressing anger, sadness, or concentration)<br />
grinse VI N creak, squeak, grate (harsh high-pitched<br />
sound)<br />
gripe N influenza, flu; gripe avial N avian flu, bird flu;<br />
gripe porcal N swine flu<br />
gris ADJ N gray (US), grey (Br) (color)<br />
Gronland N Greenland (also Calalitnunat);<br />
gronlandes ADJ Greenlandic; N Greenlander<br />
grosela N redcurrant (fruit, plant: species Ribes rubrum);<br />
grosela negra N blackcurrant (fruit, plant: species<br />
Ribes nigrum)<br />
grrr INTERJ grrr (lion, tiger, dog)<br />
gru N crane (bird: family Gruidae; machine); la Gru N<br />
Grus (constellation)<br />
grunje ADJ N grunge (music)<br />
grupi N groupie<br />
grupo N group, bunch, batch, troop, cohort, cluster,<br />
clump; grupi VI group, form a group; grupo de odia N<br />
hate group; grupo laborante N working party, working<br />
group; supragrupo N supergroup, umbrella group<br />
guacamole N guacamole<br />
Guadelup N Guadeloupe; guadelupean ADJ<br />
Guadeloupean<br />
guaiava N guava (fruit, plant: genus Psidium)<br />
Guam N Guam; guamanian ADJ N Guamanian<br />
guangdong N Guang Dong Wa (language)<br />
guano N guano<br />
guarani ADJ N Guarani (person, language)<br />
Guatemala N Guatemala; guatemalteca ADJ N<br />
Guatemalan<br />
gugli VT N google (informal: search using Google)<br />
gugli N googly (cricket)<br />
gugol N googol (ten to the power of a hundred)<br />
gugolplex N googolplex<br />
Guian Franses N French Guiana; guianes ADJ N Guianan<br />
Guiana N Guyana; guianan ADJ N Guyanan<br />
gujarati ADJ N Gujarati (language)<br />
gulag N gulag<br />
gulax N goulash<br />
gundi N gundi (mammal: family Ctenodactylidae)
guptan ADJ Guptan<br />
gurgula VI N gurgle, glug, squelch<br />
guru N guru<br />
gusta VT like, enjoy, be fond of; N enjoyment;<br />
gustable ADJ likable, enjoyable, pleasant, agreeable; no<br />
gusta V dislike; nongusta N dislike<br />
H /hax/ N H (letter)<br />
ha ha INTERJ ha ha (laugh)<br />
H<br />
haca ADJ N Hakka (language)<br />
hadj N hajj<br />
hadji N hajji<br />
hafnio N hafnium (element)<br />
hagis N haggis<br />
Haiastan N Armenia; haiaren ADJ N Armenian (language,<br />
person)<br />
haicu N haiku<br />
haida ADJ N Haida (language)<br />
halal ADJ halal; N halal meat<br />
halux N hallux (medical: big toe); halux valga N bunion<br />
han N khan, khagan<br />
hanato N khanate, khaganate<br />
hangugo ADJ N Korean (person, language)<br />
haraciri N harakiri<br />
hartebesta N hartebeest (mammal: species Alcelaphus<br />
buselaphus)<br />
hasio N hassium (element)<br />
Hauaii N Hawaii<br />
hausa ADJ N Hausa (language)<br />
hax N name of letter H<br />
he INTERJ hey (catching attention)<br />
hena N henna<br />
henri N henry (measure)<br />
Hercule N Hercules (constellation, mythology);<br />
herculin ADJ Herculean<br />
Hersegovina N Herzegovina; hersegovasce N<br />
Herzegovinian<br />
herze N hertz (measure)<br />
hi hi INTERJ tee-hee (giggle)<br />
hibatxi N hibachi<br />
hidjra N hejira<br />
hindi ADJ N Hindi (language)<br />
hiphop ADJ hip-hop<br />
hiragana N hiragana<br />
hm INTERJ hm (grunt), ahem (attracting attention)<br />
ho ho ho INTERJ ho ho ho (jolly laugh)<br />
hoci N hockey<br />
holmio N holmium (element)<br />
holoe ADJ N Taiwanese (language)<br />
Hongkong N Hong Kong<br />
hopi ADJ N Hopi (person, language)<br />
hula N hula<br />
hun ADJ Hunnic; N Hun<br />
husiste ADJ N Hussite<br />
huterita ADJ N Hutterite<br />
I N I (letter)<br />
i INTERJ eek (fright)<br />
-i SUF V [added to an adjective or noun: become, cause to<br />
become (grandi; grupi); emit (salivi)]<br />
I<br />
-i SUF V [added to a noun: apply the noun as a tool (botoni)<br />
or substance (pinti)]<br />
-i SUF ADJ N [added to a geographical name: ADJ pertaining<br />
to; N inhabitant and language (arabi); also -an, -es, -ica,<br />
-sce]<br />
ia ADV PREVERB did (past tense marker); ia ta ADV<br />
PREVERB would have (past conditional/conditional<br />
perfect verb marker)<br />
-ia SUF -ness, -ity, -hood, -ship [added to an adjective or<br />
noun: quality or state of being (felisia); with a few<br />
nouns: time or domain: (enfantia; bispia)]<br />
i-aa INTERJ eeyore, hee haw (donkey)<br />
iac N yak (species Bos grunniens, Bos mutus)<br />
Iaman N Yemen; iamani ADJ N Yemeni<br />
iambo N iamb; iambal ADJ iambic<br />
ianci ADJ N yankee<br />
iard N yard (measure)<br />
iato N yacht; iator N yachtsman, yachtswoman<br />
Iberia N Iberia; iberian ADJ N Iberian<br />
ibex N ibex (mammal: various members of genus Capra)<br />
ibis N ibis (bird: subfamily Threskiornithinae)<br />
ibisco N hibiscus (plant: genus Hibiscus)<br />
ibride ADJ hybrid, crossbred; N hybrid, crossbreed;<br />
ibridi VI hybridize, crossbreed; N hybridization<br />
ica VT hiccup; N hiccup<br />
-ica SUF ADJ N [added to a geographical name: ADJ<br />
pertaining to; N inhabitant and language (celtica); also<br />
-an, -es, -i, -sce]<br />
-ica SUF ADJ N [added to a noun ending in “-ia” that<br />
denotes a medical or psychological condition: ADJ<br />
suffering from; N sufferer of (ipocondrica)]<br />
icon N icon; iconal ADJ iconic<br />
icosaedro ADJ icosahedral; N icosahedron<br />
id N id (psychology)<br />
idea N idea, concept, issue, notion; ideal ADJ ideal; ADV<br />
ideally; ideali VI idealize; N idealization; idealia N<br />
57
ideality; idealisme N idealism; idealiste ADJ idealistic;<br />
N idealist<br />
identia N identity<br />
identica ADJ identical<br />
identifia VT identify, designate, log in (software); N<br />
identification, designation; desidentifia V log out<br />
(software); identifiable ADJ identifiable; identifiada ADJ<br />
identified, designated, logged in (software)<br />
ideolojia N ideology; ideolojial ADJ ideological;<br />
ideolojiste N ideologist<br />
ides ADJ N Yiddish (language)<br />
idilio N idyll (poem; situation); idilial ADJ idyllic<br />
idiom N idiom (non-literal expression); idiomal ADJ<br />
idiomatic<br />
idol N idol; idoli VI idolize; N idolatry<br />
idra N hydra (mythological creature; animal: genus<br />
Hydra); la Idra N Hydra (constellation); la Idra Mas N<br />
Hydrus (constellation)<br />
idrante N hydrant, fire hydrant, fire plug<br />
idrata VT hydrate, moisturize; N hydration; desidrata V<br />
dehydrate, dehydration; idratante ADJ moisturizing; N<br />
moisturizer<br />
idrocarbono N hydrocarbon<br />
idrofil ADJ hydrophilic; N hydrophile; idrofilia N<br />
hydrophilia<br />
idrofobia N hydrophobia; idrofobica ADJ hydrophobic; N<br />
hydrophobe<br />
idrojen N hydrogen (element)<br />
idrolise VT hydrolyze (US), hydrolyse (Br); N hydrolysis<br />
idrosefalia N hydrocephalus<br />
idrosfera N hydrosphere<br />
idrostatica ADJ hydrostatic<br />
ie INTERJ yeah (encouragement)<br />
ien N yen<br />
iena N hyena (mammal: family Hyaenidae)<br />
ier ADV yesterday; a la dia ante ier ADV the day before<br />
yesterday<br />
ierarcia N hierarchy; ierarcial ADJ hierarchical<br />
ieroglifo N hieroglyph; ieroglifal ADJ hieroglyphic<br />
iglu N igloo<br />
iguana N iguana (reptile: genus Iguana)<br />
iii INTERJ neigh (horse)<br />
i-i-i INTERJ ook, ee-ee-ee (monkey)<br />
iin-iang N yin-yang<br />
ijenia N hygiene, sanitation; ijeni VT sanitize; ijenial ADJ<br />
hygienic, sanitary<br />
ilario ADJ hilarious; ilaria N hilarity, mirth<br />
ileo N ileum (anatomy)<br />
ilex N holly (plant: genus Ilex)<br />
Iliada N Iliad<br />
Ilio N Ilium, Ilion<br />
Iliria N Illyria<br />
ilude VT delude; N delusion, illusion; desilude VT<br />
58<br />
disillusion; N disillusionment; ilude de grandiosia N<br />
delusion of grandeur; ilude de paranoia N delusion of<br />
paranoia; ilude de vide N optical illusion, visual illusion<br />
imaje N image, picture, graphic; frame (of film); imaje de<br />
sinia N glyph; imaje matrisal N bitmap image, raster<br />
image; imaje vetoral N vector image, vector graphic;<br />
imajes serial N slide show; imajeta N thumbnail<br />
(image); imaji VI VT image; N imaging (e.g. medical)<br />
imajina VT imagine, fancy, dream up, think up, think of; N<br />
imagination; imajinal ADJ imaginary, fictional,<br />
fictitious, chimeric, chimerical; imajinosa ADJ<br />
imaginative<br />
imantico N stilt (wading bird: genus Himantopus)<br />
imen N hymen, maidenhead<br />
imita VT imitate, mimic, emulate; N imitation, mimicry,<br />
emulation; imitor N impressionist, mimic<br />
imno N hymn, anthem<br />
imobila N real estate, premises, property (buildings and<br />
land; countable)<br />
impala N impala (mammal: species Aepyceros melampus)<br />
impasto N impasto<br />
impedi VT impede, hinder, prevent, hamper, deter,<br />
preclude, thwart; obstruct, block, congest; N blockade,<br />
obstacle, congestion, obstruction, impediment,<br />
hindrance; impedida ADJ congested<br />
impenia VT pawn; impenieria N pawnshop<br />
impero N empire; imperal ADJ imperial; imperor N<br />
emperor; imperoresa N empress<br />
implanta VT implant; N implantation; implantada ADJ<br />
implanted; N implant<br />
implica VT imply, implicate; N implication; implicada ADJ<br />
implied, implicit, default; N default (value)<br />
implode VI implode; N implosion<br />
importa VI be important, matter, have significance, have<br />
import; N importance, significance; salience,<br />
prominence; importante ADJ important, significant;<br />
salient, prominent; ADV importantly, significantly; no<br />
importa INTERJ it's not important, never mind, whatever<br />
(disinterest); nonimportante ADJ unimportant,<br />
insignificant, trivial<br />
imposta VT tax; N tax; imposta de erita N inheritance tax;<br />
imposta de valua ajuntada N value-added tax, VAT;<br />
impostable ADJ taxable; sin imposta ADJ tax-free;<br />
surimposta VT N surtax<br />
impresa VT impress, imprint, emboss, stamp; N<br />
impression, imprint; impresa de dito N fingerprint;<br />
impresa de pede N footprint; impresable ADJ<br />
impressionable; impresablia N impressionability;<br />
impresador N stamp (for creating impressions);<br />
impresante ADJ impressive; impresisme N<br />
Impressionism; impresiste N Impressionist (artist);<br />
nonimpresada ADJ unimpressed, blasé<br />
improvisa VT improvise; jam (music); N improvisation;<br />
improvisada ADJ improvised, impromptu<br />
impulsa N impulse, impulsion<br />
imune ADJ immune; autoimune /auto-imune/ ADJ<br />
autoimmune; imunia N immunity
imunoglobulina N immunoglobulin<br />
-in SUF ADJ -ish, -like, -y [added to a noun: resembling<br />
(amin, serpentin)]<br />
inata ADJ innate<br />
inca N ink; inci VT ink<br />
incandese VI incandesce, glow, be white-hot; N<br />
incandescence; incandesente ADJ incandescent, whitehot<br />
incarne VI incarnate; N incarnation; reincarne /re-incarne/<br />
V reincarnate; N reincarnation<br />
inclina VI incline, slope, tip; bow (in respect); VT nod<br />
(head); N incline, slope, bank (elevated ground); bow;<br />
inclinada ADJ inclined, sloped<br />
inclui VT include; N inclusion; inclui partal VT overlap,<br />
partially include; incluinte ADJ including, inclusive<br />
inco N anvil; incus (anatomy)<br />
incuba VT incubate, cause to hatch; N incubation<br />
incubo N incubus<br />
incuisisio N inquisition<br />
indente VT indent, dent, nick; N indentation;<br />
desindente VT unindent, outdent; N hanging indent;<br />
indente de jena N dimple; indente de surie N dimple<br />
India N India (also Barat); indian ADJ N Indian (person,<br />
language); Indias Este N East Indies; Indias Ueste N<br />
West Indies; la Indian N Indus (constellation); Mar<br />
Indian N Indian Ocean<br />
indica VT indicate, point (to); N indication (including<br />
medical); sign, harbinger, portent, omen, clue, evidence;<br />
indica e clica V point and click (software); indica<br />
mal N bad omen, evil omen; indicador N indicator, dial,<br />
readout; hand (of clock); marker, bookmark; indicador<br />
de venta N weathervane; indicas de vive N PL signs of<br />
life, life signs; indiceta V hint; N hint, slight indication<br />
indio N indium (element)<br />
indise N index (number); suindise N subscript;<br />
supraindise /supra-indise/ N superscript<br />
individua ADJ individual; ADV individually, one by one; N<br />
individual; individuisme N individualism;<br />
individuiste ADJ N individualist<br />
indoeuropean ADJ N Indo-European<br />
Indonesia N Indonesia; indonesian ADJ N Indonesian<br />
(person, language)<br />
Indoxina N Indochina<br />
indri N indri, woolly lemur (primate: family Indriidae)<br />
indu ADJ N Hindu; induisme N Hinduism; induiste ADJ N<br />
Hindu<br />
indui VT lead into, induce, induct, inaugurate; N induction,<br />
inauguration<br />
industria N industry; industri VT industrialize;<br />
industrial ADJ industrial<br />
inere VI inhere; inerente ADJ inherent<br />
inerte ADJ inert, inactive, quiescent; inertia N inertia,<br />
quiescence<br />
inferior ADJ inferior, second-rate; inferiori VI VT<br />
subordinate; N subordination<br />
infesta VT infest, haunt; N infestation; desinfesta V weed;<br />
exorcise; desinfestante ADJ weeding; N weedkiller;<br />
infestada ADJ infested, haunted<br />
infeta VT infect; N infection; desinfeta V disinfect;<br />
desinfetante de boca N mouthwash; infeta ajuntada N<br />
secondary infection<br />
infiltra VT infiltrate; N infiltration<br />
infinita ADJ infinite; infinitia N infinity<br />
infinitiva ADJ N infinitive (grammar)<br />
infisa VT infix; N infix<br />
infla VI inflate, distend, swell, bloat, billow; N inflation<br />
(including economic), swelling, bloat; inflable ADJ N<br />
inflatable; inflada ADJ inflated, swollen, bloated, puffy,<br />
tumescent; pudgy<br />
inflama VT inflame; N inflammation; antiinflama ADJ antiinflammatory;<br />
inflamante ADJ inflammatory<br />
infleta VT inflect; N inflection<br />
influe VT influence, affect, sway; N influence;<br />
influente ADJ influential; ADV influentially<br />
infografia N computer graphics, CAD, CGI<br />
informa VT inform; N information, intelligence (gathered);<br />
informa fondal N background information; informa<br />
secreta N classified information; malinforma V<br />
misinform<br />
informatica N information science, computer science<br />
infotecnolojia N information technology, IT, ICT<br />
infraordina N infraorder (biology)<br />
infraroja ADJ N infrared<br />
infrastrutur N infrastructure<br />
infusa VT infuse, brew (tea, coffee); N infusion, brew<br />
ingrediente N ingredient<br />
inguin N groin<br />
iniora VT ignore, flout; N ignorance; iniorable ADJ<br />
negligible; iniorante ADJ ignorant<br />
inisia VT initiate, start, ignite; boot (software), initialize; N<br />
initiation, ignition; inisia duple V dual-boot (software);<br />
inisia multiple V multiboot (software); inisia pronto N<br />
instant-on; inisiador N starter (of engine), ignition (of<br />
car); inisial ADJ initial, leading; default, startup;<br />
inisior N initiator, starter (person); reinisia /re-inisia/ V<br />
N restart, reset, reboot<br />
injenia VT engineer; N ingenuity, engineering; injenior N<br />
engineer; injenior de sona N sound engineer;<br />
injeniosa ADJ ingenious<br />
injeta VT inject; N injection<br />
inonda VT inundate, flood, drown; overwhelm,<br />
overpower; N inundation; inonda de informa N<br />
information overload; inonda de mercato N dumping<br />
(economic); inondante ADJ overwhelming; mori par<br />
inonda V drown, be drowned; N drowning<br />
inosente ADJ innocent (not intending harm)<br />
inova VT innovate; N innovation; inovor N innovator;<br />
inovosa ADJ innovative<br />
insenso N incense<br />
inserta VT graft; N graft; inserta de oso N bone graft;<br />
inserta de pel N skin graft<br />
59
insesto N incest; insestal ADJ incestuous<br />
insetiside N insecticide<br />
insetivor ADJ insectivorous; N insectivore<br />
inseto N insect (class Insecta)<br />
insinia N insignia, badge<br />
insiste VT insist; N insistence<br />
insone ADJ insomniac; N insomniac; insonia N insomnia<br />
inspira VT inspire, arouse (interest, action); N inspiration;<br />
inspiror N luminary<br />
instala VT install; N installation; desinstala V uninstall,<br />
deinstall<br />
instinto N instinct; instintosa ADJ instinctive; senti<br />
instintosa N gut feeling<br />
institui VT institute, establish, set up (activity, person in<br />
role); N institution (act); institual ADJ institutional;<br />
instituida N institute, institution (thing), establishment<br />
(thing)<br />
instrui VT instruct, educate, school, teach, train (including<br />
animals), edify; N instruction, education, teaching,<br />
training, edification, how-to; autoinstruida /autoinstruida/<br />
ADJ self-taught, autodidact; instrui<br />
ajuntada N further education; instrui algun sur la<br />
regulas N instruct someone about the rules; instrui<br />
coletiva N mass education; instrui de liseo N secondary<br />
education; instrui de universia N higher education;<br />
instrui prima N primary education; instruida ADJ<br />
educated, trained, schooled, learned; instruor N<br />
educator, instructor, trainer, coach; noninstruida ADJ<br />
uneducated, untrained, unschooled, ignorant<br />
insulin N insulin<br />
insulta VT insult; N insult<br />
intalio N intaglio<br />
intarsia N intarsia, inlay, marquetry<br />
intata ADJ intact<br />
integra VT integrate; N integration; desintegra V<br />
disintegrate, crumble; N disintegration; integrada ADJ<br />
integrated, built-in; integral ADJ integral<br />
inteleto N intellect; inteletal ADJ intellectual (of the<br />
intellect); inteleto artifisial N artificial intelligence<br />
intelijente ADJ intelligent, intellectual, smart, clever;<br />
esamina de intelijentia N intelligence test, IQ test;<br />
grado de intelijentia N intelligence quotient, IQ;<br />
intelijentia N intelligence, astuteness, intellect<br />
intende VT intend, mean (to do something); intent,<br />
purpose, aim, motive; bonintendente ADJ wellintentioned,<br />
well-meaning; con intende ce CONJ so<br />
that, in order that (indicating intended result); con<br />
intende de PREP for, with the intention of;<br />
intendeda ADJ intended, meant, premeditated;<br />
intendente ADJ intentional, deliberate, on purpose;<br />
malintendente ADJ ill-willed, cruel<br />
intensa ADJ intense; intensi VI intensify; N intensification;<br />
intensia N intensity<br />
intera ADJ entire, whole, total; ADV entirely, wholly,<br />
totally; N whole, entirety, totality<br />
interesa VT interest; N interest (including money), return<br />
(on investment), attention; desinteresa V N disinterest;<br />
60<br />
desinteresada ADJ disinterested; interesa<br />
composada N compound interest; interesante ADJ<br />
interesting, fascinating<br />
interfas N interface; interfas de usor N user interface;<br />
interfas grafica de usor N graphical user interface,<br />
GUI<br />
interfere VI interfere, meddle, hinder; N interference;<br />
interferor N meddler, busybody<br />
interjeta VT interject; N interjection<br />
interna ADJ inner, interior, internal; inland; N inside;<br />
outback; a interna de PREP within, inside, in the interior<br />
of; interni VI internalize, intake; la plu interna ADJ<br />
innermost<br />
interoga VT interrogate, examine; N interrogation<br />
interompe VT interrupt, suspend; N interruption,<br />
suspension<br />
interpola VT interpolate; N interpolation<br />
interpone VT interpose<br />
interprete VT interpret, construe; N interpretation;<br />
interpretador N interpreter<br />
intersepi VT intercept; N interception<br />
interstisio N interstice; interstisial ADJ interstitial<br />
interval N interval (including musical), interlude<br />
interveni VI intervene, intercede; N intervention,<br />
intercession<br />
intervisa VT interview; N interview; intervisor N<br />
interviewer<br />
intestin N intestine; intestin magra N small intestine;<br />
intestin spesa N large intestine; intestinal ADJ<br />
intestinal; intestines N PL intestines, guts, viscera,<br />
entrails<br />
intima ADJ intimate; intimia N intimacy<br />
intrarede N intranet<br />
intravenal ADJ intravenous<br />
introdui VT introduce (substance, topic, law; but not<br />
person), insert, institute; N insertion, introduction;<br />
prelude, overture; introdui gradal VT phase in<br />
introspeta VI introspect; N introspection;<br />
introspetante ADJ introspective<br />
introverti VI introvert; N introversion; introvertida ADJ<br />
introverted; N introvert<br />
intrui VI intrude; N intrusion; intruor N intruder<br />
intui VT intuit; N intuition, insight; contra intui ADJ<br />
counterintuitive; intuable ADJ intuitable, intuitive<br />
(design); intuosa ADJ intuitive, insightful (person);<br />
nonintuable ADJ unintuitable, unintuitive (design);<br />
nonintuosa ADJ unintuitive (person)<br />
inuit ADJ N Inuit (person, language)<br />
invade VT invade, trespass; overrun (with); N invasion,<br />
incursion; invador N invader, trespasser<br />
inventa VT invent, devise, contrive, concoct; N invention;<br />
inventor N inventor; inventosa ADJ inventive;<br />
reinventa /re-inventa/ V reinvent; N reinvention<br />
inverno N winter; efeto invernerial N greenhouse effect;<br />
gas invernerial N greenhouse gas; invernal ADJ<br />
hibernal; inverneria N greenhouse, glasshouse,
hothouse; inverni VT hibernate; N hibernation;<br />
invernin ADJ wintry; mediainverno N midwinter<br />
inversa VT invert, turn upside-down; capsize;<br />
inversada ADJ inverted, upside-down; capsized<br />
investi VT invest; N investment; investor N investor,<br />
stakeholder; investor otimiste N bull; investor<br />
pesimiste N bear<br />
investiga VT investigate; N investigation; investigor N<br />
investigator<br />
invia VT envy; N envy<br />
invita VT invite; co-opt; N invitation; invita a comunica N<br />
overture (to communications); invita a negosia N<br />
overture (to negotiations); invitada ADJ invited; N guest<br />
iodo N iodine (element)<br />
ioga N yoga<br />
iogi N yogi<br />
iogurte N yoghurt<br />
ioio N yo-yo<br />
ioman N yeoman<br />
ion N ion; ional ADJ ionic; ioni VT ionize; N ionization<br />
ioni N yoni<br />
ionosfera N ionosphere<br />
iora N iora (bird: genus Aegithina)<br />
ioruba N Yoruba (language of Africa)<br />
iota N iota (Greek letter)<br />
iperasidia N hyperacidity; iperasidia gastral N heartburn<br />
iperativa ADJ hyperactive; iperativia N hyperactivity<br />
iperbara ADJ hyperbaric<br />
ipercinesia N hyperkinesia<br />
ipercubo N hypercube, tesseract<br />
ipereflexia N hyperreflexia<br />
iperfajia N hyperphagia<br />
iperglisemia N hyperglycemia (US), hyperglycaemia (Br)<br />
iperico N St John's-wort (plant: genus Hypericum)<br />
iperidrose N hyperhidrosis<br />
iperlia N hyperlink<br />
iperlipidemia N hyperlipidemia (US), hyperlipidaemia<br />
(Br)<br />
iperope ADJ farsighted (US), long-sighted (Br);<br />
iperopia N farsightedness (US), long-sightedness (Br)<br />
iperostose N hyperostosis<br />
iperpirexia N hyperpyrexia<br />
iperplasia N hyperplasia<br />
ipersecrete VT hypersecrete; N hypersecretion<br />
ipersensosa ADJ hypersensitive<br />
iperstimula VT hyperstimulate, overstimulate; N<br />
hyperstimulation, overstimulation<br />
ipertensa N hypertension; ipertensal ADJ N hypertensive<br />
ipertermia N hyperthermia<br />
ipertesto N hypertext<br />
ipertiroidia N hyperthyroidism<br />
ipertonia N hypertonia<br />
ipertricose N hypertrichosis<br />
ipertrofia N hypertrophy<br />
iperurisemia N hyperuricemia (US), hyperuricaemia (Br)<br />
ipnose VT hypnotize; N hypnosis, hypnotism; ipnosal ADJ<br />
hypnotic; ipnosiste N hypnotist, hypnotizer<br />
ipocalemia N hypokalemia (US), hypokalaemia (Br)<br />
ipocampo N hippocampus<br />
ipocolio N hypocolius (bird: species Hypocolius<br />
ampelinus)<br />
ipocondria N hypochondriasis; ipocondrica ADJ<br />
hypochondriac; N hypochondriac<br />
ipocrita ADJ hypocritical; N hypocrite; ipocritia ADJ<br />
hypocrisy<br />
ipoderma N hypodermis; ipodermal ADJ hypodermic<br />
ipofise N pituitary gland; ipofisal ADJ hypophysial<br />
ipoglisemia N hypoglycemia (US), hypoglycaemia (Br)<br />
ipogloso N halibut (fish: genus Hippoglossus)<br />
ipogonadia N hypogonadism<br />
ipomania N hypomania<br />
ipomea N morning glory (plant: genus Ipomoea)<br />
ipopotamo N hippopotamus, hippo (mammal: species<br />
Hippopotamus amphibius)<br />
iposemia N hypoxemia (US), hypoxaemia (Br)<br />
iposia N hypoxia<br />
ipotalamo N hypothalamus<br />
ipoteca N mortgage; ipoteca suprima N subprime<br />
mortgage<br />
ipotensa N hypotension; ipotensal ADJ N hypotensive<br />
ipotermia N hypothermia<br />
ipotese VT hypothesize (US), hypothesise (Br); N<br />
hypothesis; ipotesal ADJ hypothetical; ADV<br />
hypothetically<br />
Irac N Iraq; iraci ADJ N Iraqi (person)<br />
iraco N hyrax (mammal: family Procaviidae)<br />
Iran N Iran; irani ADJ N Iranian (person, language)<br />
irena N fairy-bluebird (bird: genus Irena)<br />
iridio N iridium (element)<br />
iriga VT irrigate; N irrigation<br />
iris N iris (eye, plant: genus iris)<br />
irita VT irritate, annoy, bother, pester, peeve, irk; N<br />
irritation, annoyance, nuisance; iritable ADJ irritable,<br />
touchy, tetchy; iritada ADJ irritated, annoyed, bothered,<br />
cross; iritante ADJ irritating, irritant, disagreeable,<br />
annoying, bothersome<br />
irocuoi ADJ Iroquois (person)<br />
ironia N irony; ironial ADJ ironic<br />
isberg N iceberg<br />
islam N Islam<br />
Island N Iceland; islansce ADJ N Icelandic (person,<br />
language), Icelander<br />
-isme SUF N -ism [added to a noun, alternating with -isme:<br />
related system of belief (femiste; optimiste); additional<br />
international uses (simbolisme, turisme)]<br />
61
isola N island, isle; acustical isolida ADJ soundproof,<br />
soundproofed; isolal ADJ insular; isoleta N islet; isoli VI<br />
VT isolate, insulate, sequester; N isolation, insulation;<br />
isoli acustical V soundproof; isolida ADJ isolated,<br />
insulated; out-of-the-way; isolida par neva ADJ snowed<br />
in<br />
Isola Man N Isle of Man; manes ADJ N Manx<br />
Isola Natal N Christmas Island<br />
Isola Pascual N Easter Island, Rapa Nui<br />
Isolas Galapagos N PL Galápagos Islands<br />
Isolas Majel N PL Marshall Islands; majel ADJ N Marshall<br />
Islander<br />
Isolas Solomon N PL Solomon Islands; solomones ADJ N<br />
Soloman Islander<br />
Isolas Virjin N PL Virgin Islands<br />
isometral ADJ isometric<br />
isostasia N isostasy<br />
Israel N Israel; israeli ADJ N Israeli (person)<br />
istamina N histamine<br />
-iste SUF ADJ N -ist [added to a noun, alternating with<br />
-isme: adherent of belief (femiste; optimiste); added to a<br />
noun ending in “-ia” or “-ica” that denotes a field of<br />
study: practitioner (jeolojiste); added to a noun denoting<br />
an instrument: musician (gitariste); additional<br />
international uses (jornaliste, turiste)]<br />
isterectomia N hysterectomy<br />
isteria N hysteria; isteria coletiva N mass hysteria;<br />
isterica ADJ hysterical<br />
istmo N isthmus<br />
istoria N history; track record; istoria fondal N backstory;<br />
istorial ADJ historical; istoriste N historian;<br />
preistoria /pre-istoria/ N prehistory; preistorial /preistorial/<br />
ADJ prehistorical<br />
istoriografia N historiography; istoriografiste N<br />
historiographer<br />
Italia N Italy; italian ADJ N Italian (person, language)<br />
itera VI iterate; N iteration; iteral ADJ iterative<br />
iterbio N ytterbium (element)<br />
Itiopia N Ethiopia; itiopian ADJ N Ethiopian<br />
itrio N yttrium (element)<br />
iu INTERJ ugh, yuck, pooh (disgust)<br />
iuan N yuan (money)<br />
iudi ADJ Jewish; N Jew; antiiudiste ADJ anti-Jewish,<br />
antisemitic; N antisemite; iudisme N Judaism<br />
iugo N yoke<br />
Iugoslavia N Yugoslavia; iugoslavian ADJ Yugoslav<br />
iurt N yurt<br />
ivor N ivory<br />
ivri ADJ N Hebrew (person, language); ivrisme N<br />
Hebraism, Hebraica<br />
62<br />
J /je/ N J (letter)<br />
ja ADV already, just<br />
J<br />
jaca N coat, jacket (suit, sports), windbreaker (US),<br />
windcheater (Br); jaca de sera N tuxedo (US), dinner<br />
jacket (Br); jaceta N vest (US), waistcoat (Br); jacon N<br />
overcoat, raincoat; jacon de foso N trenchcoat; jacon<br />
robin N frock coat<br />
jacana N jacana (bird: genus Jacanidae)<br />
jada N jade; jadin ADJ N jade (color)<br />
jaguar N jaguar (mammal: species Panthera onca)<br />
jai N jay (bird: various genera of family Corvidae)<br />
jaieta N jet (lignite); jaietin ADJ jet-black; N jet black<br />
jain ADJ N Jain; jainisme N Jainism<br />
jala ADJ N yellow (color); jala de ovo N egg yolk;<br />
jalin ADJ yellowish, yellowy<br />
jalapenio N jalapeño (cultivar of species Capsicum<br />
annuum)<br />
jalea N jam (preserve)<br />
Jamaica N Jamaica; jamaican ADJ N Jamaican<br />
jamon N ham (meat)<br />
janero N January (month)<br />
Japan N Japan (also Nion); japanes ADJ N Japanese<br />
(person, language)<br />
jar N jar; jari VT jar, can (preserve in a jar)<br />
jardin N garden, lawn; jardin de enfantes N kindergarten,<br />
nursery (for children); jardinor N gardener, landscaper;<br />
bowerbird (bird: family Ptilonorhynchidae)<br />
jasinto N hyacinth (plant: genus Hyacinthus)<br />
jasmin N jasmine (plant: genus Jasminum)<br />
jaz ADJ N jazz (music)<br />
Jazair N Algeria; jazairi ADJ N Algerian<br />
je N name of letter J<br />
jejuno N jejunum (anatomy)<br />
jela VI freeze; N freeze; dejela V defrost, unfreeze, thaw; N<br />
thaw; jelada ADJ frozen; N frost; jelador N freezer<br />
jelatin ADJ gelatinous; N gel, gelatin, jelly<br />
jelato N gelato<br />
jelo N ice; jelin ADJ icy; jelin fria ADJ ice-cold<br />
jelosa ADJ jealous; jelosia N jealousy, envy<br />
jem N jewel, gem<br />
jemelo ADJ N twin; jemeli VI geminate; N gemination;<br />
jemelo identica N identical twin; jemelo nonidentica N<br />
fraternal twin; jemelos N PL twins; la Jemelos N<br />
Gemini (constellation)<br />
jemi VT N groan, moan<br />
jena N cheek<br />
jene N gene<br />
jenealojia N genealogy; jenealojial ADJ genealogical;<br />
jenealojiste N genealogist<br />
jenera VT generate; N generation; jenerador N generator;<br />
rejenera V regenerate; N regeneration
jeneral N general (rank)<br />
jenero N genus, kind, type, genre; jeneral ADJ general;<br />
ADV generally, in general, as a rule, on the whole,<br />
overall, for the most part; jenerali VI generalize; N<br />
generalization; sujenero N subgenus<br />
jenerosa ADJ generous, charitable, magnanimous;<br />
jenerosia N generosity, largess, largesse, magnanimity<br />
jenetica N genetics; jenetical ADJ genetic; jenetical<br />
alterada ADJ genetically modified, GM; jeneticiste N<br />
geneticist<br />
jenio N genius, mastermind<br />
jeniseri N janissary<br />
jenita VT beget; jenital ADJ genital; jenitales N PL genitals,<br />
genitalia; jenitor N parent; jenitor futur N parent-to-be<br />
jenitiva ADJ N genitive (grammar)<br />
jenjiva N gum (mouth), gums; jenjival ADJ gingival<br />
jeno N knee; con jenos valga ADJ knock-kneed; con<br />
jenos vara ADJ bow-legged; jenos N PL knees, lap<br />
jenoside N genocide<br />
jentil ADJ gentle, kind, graceful (socially); ADV gently,<br />
kindly, gracefully; jentilia N gentleness, kindness, grace<br />
(social)<br />
jeodesia N geodesy; jeodesial ADJ geodesic<br />
jeodo N geode<br />
jeofisica N geophysics; jeofisical ADJ geophysical<br />
jeografia N geography; jeografial ADJ geographical;<br />
jeografiste N geographer<br />
jeolojia N geology; jeolojial ADJ geological; ADV<br />
geologically; jeolojiste N geologist<br />
jeometre VT survey (land); jeometror N surveyor (land)<br />
jeometria N geometry; jeometrial ADJ geometrical;<br />
jeometriste N geometrician<br />
jeopolitica N geopolitics; jeopolitical ADJ geopolitic,<br />
geopolitical<br />
jeosentral ADJ geocentric<br />
jeosincrona ADJ geosynchronous<br />
jeostable ADJ geostationary<br />
jeranio N geranium (plant: genus Geranium)<br />
jerboa N jerboa (mammal: family Dipodidae)<br />
jergo N slang, jargon<br />
jerme VI sprout, germinate; N sprout (young shoot), stub<br />
(article)<br />
Jersi N Jersey; jersies ADJ N Jèrriais<br />
jeso N gesso, plaster (material); jesi VT plaster; molda de<br />
jeso N cast (medical), plaster cast<br />
jesta VI gestate; N gestation<br />
jesto N gesture; jesti VT gesture; beckon<br />
jesuita ADJ N Jesuit<br />
jeta VI jet, squirt, spurt, spout, gush, spray; N jet, spray<br />
jeto N jet, jet plane; motor de jeto N jet engine<br />
jiba VT hunch (back), duck (head); N hump (of back);<br />
jibada ADJ humped, hunched; gibbous (moon)<br />
Jibraltar N Gibraltar; jibraltarian ADJ N Gibraltarian<br />
jiga N jig, gigue (music, dance)<br />
jigante ADJ giant, gigantic; N giant<br />
jigante de gas N gas giant<br />
jigolo N gigolo<br />
jihad N jihad; jihadiste N jihadi, jihadist<br />
jin N gin<br />
jinas N gymnasium<br />
jinasia N gymnastics, acrobatics; jinasia de aira N<br />
aerobatics; jinasial ADJ gymnastic, acrobatic; ADV<br />
gymnastically, acrobatically; jinasiste N gymnast,<br />
acrobat<br />
jinecolojia N gynecology (US), gynaecology (Br);<br />
jinecolojiste N gynecologist (US), gynaecologist (Br)<br />
jinesta N broom (plant: genus Chamaecytisus, Cytisus,<br />
Genista, etc)<br />
jini N genie<br />
jinjer N ginger (plant, rhizome: genus Zingiber)<br />
jins N (pair of) jeans<br />
jinsen N ginseng (plant, root: genus Panax)<br />
jira VI rotate, revolve, spin, whirl, twirl, swirl, gyrate, stir,<br />
pivot, swivel; N spin; jira a minima V idle (engine);<br />
jirabroca (comp) N brace (of brace and bit); jireta N<br />
spinning top<br />
jirafa N giraffe (mammal: species Giraffa camelopardalis);<br />
la Jirafa N Camelopardalis (constellation)<br />
jiro N gyrus (anatomy)<br />
jiroscopio N gyroscope<br />
joala N jewel (but not gem), piece of jewelry (US), piece<br />
of jewellery (Br); joala majiosa N amulet; joala<br />
perforante N piercing; joalas N PL jewelry (US),<br />
jewellery (Br); joaleria N jewelry store (US), jewellery<br />
store (Br); joalor N jeweler (US), jeweller (Br)<br />
joce N jockey<br />
jogla VT juggle; joglor N juggler<br />
joia VT rejoice, be joyous, have fun; N joy, fun; INTERJ<br />
cheers; joiosa ADJ joyous, merry, fun, exuberant<br />
joncila N jonquil (plant: species Narcissus jonquilla)<br />
Jonguo N China (also Xina); jonguo ADJ N Chinese<br />
Jordan N Jordan (also Urdun); jordani ADJ N Jordanian<br />
Jorjia N Georgia (Caucasus); jorjian ADJ N Georgian<br />
(person, language)<br />
jornal N journal, magazine; jornal de ativia N log<br />
(software); jornal de contas N daybook, journal<br />
(accounting); jornal de prosegues N proceedings (of a<br />
society); jornal de viaja N log (ship); jornal dial N<br />
newspaper; jornal personal N diary; jornaleria N<br />
newsstand, newsagent (shop); jornalisme N journalism;<br />
jornalisme fotografial N photojournalism; jornaliste N<br />
journalist, correspondent; jornalistes N PL journalists,<br />
media, press<br />
jovedi N Thursday (day of week)<br />
joven ADJ young (of age); N youth, young person;<br />
jovenal ADJ juvenile (pertaining to young people);<br />
jovenia N youth (young age); jovenin ADJ youthlike,<br />
juvenile (behavior); jovenosa ADJ youthful; la plu<br />
joven ADJ youngest; plu joven ADJ younger;<br />
rejoveni VI rejuvenate; N rejuvenation<br />
63
jua VI play, gambol, frolic; fool, trifle; VT play (game,<br />
sport, music, instrument); N game, recreation; jua de<br />
acaso N game of chance; jua de aposta N betting<br />
game, gambling game; jua de asconde N hide and<br />
seek; jua de cartas N card game; jua de fortuna N<br />
game of chance, gambling; jua de ieroglifos N rebus;<br />
jua de la sieca N blind man's bluff, blind man's buff;<br />
jua de parolas N word game; jua de table N table<br />
game, board game; jua piano V play piano; jua video N<br />
video game; jua xace V play chess; jueria N<br />
playground, play area; jueta N toy, plaything; juor N<br />
gambler, gamer, player; juosa ADJ playful;<br />
mediajua /mediajúa/ N half-time; prejua V have<br />
foreplay; N foreplay<br />
jubila VI retire (from work); N retirement; jubilor N<br />
pensioner, retired person<br />
judi VT judge, estimate; N judgement, estimation; es<br />
prejudosa contra V be prejudiced against, discriminate<br />
against; juderia N judiciary; judor N judge, justice<br />
(person); judor local N local judge, magistrate;<br />
judores N PL judges, tribunal; maljudi V misjudge;<br />
prejudi V prejudge; N prejudice, bigotry, bias;<br />
prejudosa ADJ prejudiced, biased, bigoted, tendentious,<br />
narrow-minded<br />
judo N judo<br />
jugulal ADJ jugular<br />
jujutsu N jujutsu, jujitsu<br />
jul N joule (measure)<br />
julio N July (month)<br />
jumper N jumper dress (US), pinafore dress (Br), gymslip<br />
(Br)<br />
juna VI fast; N fasting, abstinence from food<br />
junca N junk (southeast Asian ship)<br />
junco N rush (plant: genus Juncus)<br />
junco N junco (bird: genus Junco)<br />
jungla N jungle<br />
junio N June (month)<br />
juniper N juniper (tree: genus Juniperus)<br />
junta VT join (things together), put together, clasp; N joint,<br />
articulation (of joint); conjunction (grammar); junta<br />
(government); dejunta de V unsubscribe; en junta ADV<br />
together; junta a V join (a group), subscribe; junta<br />
angulo N angled joint, mitred joint, mitre; junta<br />
selinte N gasket; junta T N T-junction; juntada ADJ<br />
joined; ADV together<br />
Jupiter N Jupiter (planet, mythology); Jove (mythology)<br />
jura VT swear, vow, take oath; N oath, vow; juror N juror<br />
jurasica ADJ N jurassic<br />
juria N jury, panel; juria grande N grand jury<br />
jus N juice (fluid extracted); jus de orania N orange juice;<br />
jus de poma N apple juice, cider (non-alcoholic);<br />
jusador N juicer, reamer (US), orange squeezer, lemon<br />
squeezer; jusosa ADJ juicy, succulent<br />
justa ADJ just, fair, equitable, reasonable, judicious; ADV<br />
justly, fairly; justable ADJ justifiable; justi VI VT justify,<br />
make fair, account for; justi de gera N casus belli;<br />
justia N justice, fairness, equity; nonjusta ADJ unjust,<br />
64<br />
unfair; nonjustable ADJ unjustifiable; nonjustia N<br />
injustice<br />
juta N jute (plant: genus Corchorus); hessian, burlap,<br />
sackcloth<br />
K /ka/ N K (letter)<br />
ka N name of letter K<br />
L /el/ N L (letter)<br />
la DET the<br />
K<br />
L<br />
labio N lip; labium; labial ADJ labial; labiali VI labialize;<br />
labio fendeda N harelip, cleft lip<br />
labiodental ADJ labiodental; N labiodental (consonant)<br />
labirinto N maze, labyrinth; labirintin ADJ labyrinthine<br />
labora VI work, toil; N work, labor (US), labour (Br), toil,<br />
effort; dia de labora N working day, work day, business<br />
day; labora de jardin N gardening; labora en curso N<br />
work in progress; labora sin sesa V work incessantly,<br />
toil; N toil; labora tro multe V work too much, be<br />
overworked; laboreria N workplace, laboratory,<br />
workshop, facility; laboreria sindicatida N closed shop;<br />
laboror N workman, laborer (US), labourer (Br),<br />
peasant; laboror con manos N manual laborer, bluecollar<br />
worker; laborosa ADJ laborious; oras de<br />
labora N working hours; semana de labora N working<br />
week, work week<br />
lace N footman, lackey, flunkey<br />
ladin ADJ N Ladin (language)<br />
lado N side, flank; a la otra lado ADV on the other hand; a<br />
lado ADV at the side, to the side, to one side, aside; a<br />
lado de beside, next to; a un lado ADV on the one hand;<br />
con lado a lado ADJ ADV side by side; ladal ADJ lateral,<br />
side; N lateral (consonant); ladal fasante ADJ sideways,<br />
sideways on<br />
lago N lake; lageta N pond, tarn, small lake (connected to<br />
other waters); lagon N lagoon<br />
laitsi N lychee (fruit, tree: species Litchi chinensis)<br />
lama N blade, razor, razor blade<br />
lambada N lambada (dance)<br />
lamda N lambda (Greek letter)<br />
lame N lamé<br />
lamenta VT lament, mourn, grieve; N lamentation,<br />
mourning, grief; elegy, dirge; lamentada ADJ lamented,<br />
mourned, late; lamentor N mourner; lamentosa ADJ<br />
mournful<br />
lamina N lamina, laminate; lamella, gill (mushroom);<br />
lamini VT laminate; N lamination
lampa N lamp, light, lantern; lampa de calce N limelight<br />
(literal); lampa de pox N flashlight (US), (electric)<br />
torch (Br); lampa de punto N spotlight; lampa<br />
inondante N floodlight; lampeta N firefly, lightning<br />
bug (insect: family Lampyridae)<br />
lampo N lightning, thunderbolt; lampi VI flash;<br />
lampin ADJ like lightning, breakneck<br />
lana N wool; de lana ADJ wool, woollen, woolly<br />
langobarda ADJ Langobardic, Lombardic; N Langobard,<br />
Lombard (Germanic tribe)<br />
langosta N spiny lobster, rock lobster (crustacean: family<br />
Palinuridae)<br />
langur N langur, leaf monkey (primate: subfamily<br />
Colobinae)<br />
lanio N shrike (bird: family Laniidae)<br />
lansa VT throw, toss, fling, sling, hurl, launch, cast;<br />
project (image, voice); N throw, throwing, toss, launch,<br />
cast; projection; lansa a mercato V launch onto the<br />
market, release, ship; lansa con dito V flick; lansa de<br />
borda N throw-in (football); lansa de fenetra V<br />
defenestrate, throw from a window; N defenestration;<br />
lansa un colpa a V swing at; lansada par roceto ADJ<br />
rocket-propelled; lansaflama (comp) N flamethrower;<br />
lansamisil (comp) N missile launcher;<br />
lansapetra (comp) N catapult; lansapetri V catapult<br />
lansia N spear, lance, javelin; lansi VT spear, lance,<br />
skewer, impale, gore; lansieta N skewer<br />
lantano N lanthanum (element)<br />
lardo N bacon<br />
larga ADJ wide, broad; largi VI widen, broaden; largia N<br />
width<br />
larinje N larynx<br />
larinjite N laryngitis<br />
larix N larch (tree: genus Larix)<br />
larma VT weep, shed tears, tear; N tear, teardrop<br />
larva N larva<br />
lasa VT leave (in a state); allow, let (happen); lasa cade V<br />
let fall, drop; lasa entra V admit, allow entry<br />
lasanie N lasagne<br />
laser N laser; laseri VT laser<br />
lasera VT tear, rend, rip; N tear, laceration; laserada ADJ<br />
torn, ripped, ragged, tattered<br />
lasiva ADJ lascivious, lewd, lustful, licentious, lecherous,<br />
salacious, lubricious, prurient<br />
laso N lasso, noose; lasi VT lasso<br />
lata N tinplate, sheet steel; laton N brass (alloy); lator N<br />
tinsmith<br />
latce N latke<br />
latex N latex<br />
latina ADJ N Latin (person, language); Latin American,<br />
Hispanic, Latina, Latino<br />
latitude N latitude; latitude de sielo N declination<br />
latolosa N lactolose<br />
latosa N lactose<br />
latrina N latrine (outside)<br />
Latvia N Latvia; latvisce ADJ N Latvian, Lettish (person,<br />
language)<br />
Lau N Laos; lau ADJ N Lao, Laotian (person, language)<br />
laurensio N lawrencium (element)<br />
lauro N laurel (tree: family Lauraceae); folia de lauro N<br />
bay leaf (from the bay laurel); lauro nobil N bay laurel<br />
(tree: species Laurus nobilis)<br />
lava VT wash; lava de serebro N brainwashing; lava la<br />
serebro V brainwash; lavador N washing machine (of<br />
any kind); lavaplato (comp) N dishwasher;<br />
lavaveste (comp) N washing machine (for clothes);<br />
laveria N laundry<br />
lava N lava<br />
lavabo N sink, washbasin, washstand, washbasin<br />
lavanda ADJ lavender (color); N lavender (color, flower:<br />
genus Lavandula)<br />
laxe ADJ loose, slack, baggy, lax; laxi VI loosen; laxia N<br />
looseness, slackness, bagginess<br />
le N lei<br />
leca VT lick, lap; N lick; lecabota (comp) N bootlicker<br />
(informal: sycophant); lecaculo (comp) N asskisser<br />
(US), arselicker (Br) (informal: sycophant)<br />
lega N league (measure)<br />
lega VT bequeath; N legacy, bequest<br />
legal ADJ legal, valid; ADV legally; deslegali V illegalize,<br />
delegitimize, outlaw; legali VI legalize; N legalization;<br />
nonlegal ADJ illegal, illicit, unlawful, illegitimate,<br />
invalid; nonlegalia N illegality, illegitimacy<br />
lege N law (including scientific); legal ADJ legal, forensic;<br />
legeria N legislature, legislative branch of government;<br />
legi VT legislate; N legislation; legiste N lawyer,<br />
barrister, attorney, solicitor; legiste de corte N barrister;<br />
legiste estra corte N solicitor; legiste jeneral N<br />
attorney general; par lege ADJ step- (relation); de jure<br />
legum N legume (vegetable of the family Fabaceae)<br />
leje VT read; N reading (act, interpretation of a text, figure<br />
measured); lejable ADJ readable, legible; lejablia N<br />
readability, legibility; lejador (de disco) N (disk) drive;<br />
lejemente (comp) N mindreader; lejor N reader;<br />
maleje V misread; N misreading; nonlejable N<br />
unreadable, illegible; nonlejablia N unreadableness,<br />
illegibility; sola lejable ADJ read-only (files or disks)<br />
lejenda N legend; lejendal ADJ legendary<br />
lejera ADJ light (weight, use), weightless; ADV lightly;<br />
lejeri VI lighten; alleviate, relieve, soothe; N relief;<br />
lejeria N lightness; lejeria completa N weightlessness,<br />
zero gravity; tro lejera ADJ underweight<br />
leming N lemming (mammal: tribe Lemmini)<br />
lemur N lemur (primate: clade Lemur)<br />
lenio N wood, timber; de lenio ADJ wooden; lenio de<br />
foco N firewood; lenio presada N particleboard (US),<br />
chipboard (Br); lenio stratida N plywood; lenior N<br />
woodcutter, lumberjack<br />
lenta ADJ slow; lingering; ADV slowly; lenti VI slow, slow<br />
down, decelerate; N deceleration<br />
lente N lens; lente de angulo larga N wide-angle lens;<br />
lente de grandi N magnifier, magnifying glass; lente<br />
65
de ojeto N object lens, objective lens; lente de<br />
regarda N eyepiece, ocular lens; lente de zuma N zoom<br />
lens; lente macro ADJ close-up lens, macro lens; lente<br />
macro de zuma N macro zoom lens; lenteta N contact<br />
lens<br />
lentil N lentil (plant, seed: species Lens culinaris); lentil<br />
brun N brown lentil; lentil roja N red lentil<br />
leon N lion (species Panthera leo); la Leon N Leo<br />
(constellation); la Leon Peti N Leo Minor<br />
(constellation); leon de mar N sea lion (mammal:<br />
family Otariidae); leon fema N lioness<br />
leopardo N leopard (mammal: species Panthera pardus)<br />
lepilemur N sportive lemur (primate: family<br />
Lepilemuridae)<br />
lepre N hare (mammal: genus Lepus); la Lepre N Lepus<br />
(constellation)<br />
leprecan N leprechaun<br />
lepror N sight hound; lepror afgani N afghan hound;<br />
lepror engles N greyhound; lepror eres N irish<br />
wolfhound<br />
leprosa ADJ leprous; N leper; leprosia N leprosy<br />
lepton N lepton<br />
lesbian ADJ N lesbian<br />
leson N lesson, lecture; dona un leson V give a lesson,<br />
give a lecture; leson moral N moral lesson, moral (of a<br />
story); leson privata N tutorial, private lesson;<br />
lesonor N lecturer<br />
Lesoto N Lesotho; lesoto ADJ N Lesothan<br />
letarjia N lethargy, sluggishness, torpor, torpidity,<br />
listlessness, languor; letarjiosa ADJ lethargic, sluggish,<br />
listless, languorous<br />
lete N milk; dona lete V nurse (give milk from breast),<br />
breastfeed; lete bateda N milkshake; leteria N dairy;<br />
letor N milkman; prende lete V nurse (take milk from<br />
breast); prende lete de V milk (an animal)<br />
letera N letter (postal, alphabet); letera major N uppercase<br />
letter, capital letter; letera minor N lowercase letter,<br />
small letter; leteral ADJ literal; leteras N PL letters;<br />
script (style of writing); leteri VT letter, do lettering;<br />
leteri con mano N hand lettering<br />
leteratur N literature; leteratural ADJ literary<br />
leto N bed; leteta N cot, crib, cradle, small bed; leto<br />
ascondeda N murphy bed, trundle bed, wallbed; leto<br />
castelin N bunk bed; leto de acua N waterbed; leto de<br />
plumas N feather-bed; leto de sol N sunbed; leto<br />
estragrande N king-size bed; leto grande N queen-size<br />
bed; leto per du N double bed; leto per un N single<br />
bed; leto pliable N folding bed, cot; leto rolante N<br />
wheeled bed, hospital bed; letos jemelo N twin beds<br />
(two single beds); ordina la leto V make the bed<br />
letseburges ADJ N Luxembourgeois (language)<br />
letuga N lettuce (plant, leaves: genus Lactuca)<br />
leucemia N leukemia<br />
leucoplasto N leucoplast<br />
lev N lev (money)<br />
leva VI rise, lift, levitate, get up, arise; VT raise, lift,<br />
levitate, promote (in rank); N rise, levitation, promotion;<br />
66<br />
leva de luna N moonrise; leva de sol N sunrise, dawn,<br />
daybreak; leva de spalas N shrug; leva se spalas V<br />
shrug; releva VI rise again; VT re-raise, raise again<br />
lever N lever; lever de engrana N gearstick; leveri VT<br />
lever, pry; N leverage<br />
leviatan N leviathan (Biblical sea monster)<br />
lexem N lexeme<br />
lexicografia N lexicography; lexicografial ADJ<br />
lexicographical; lexicografiste N lexicographer<br />
lezardo N lizard (reptile: suborder Lacertilia, excluding<br />
snakes); la Lezardo N Lacerta (constellation)<br />
lfn ABBR (= <strong>Lingua</strong> <strong>Franca</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>) LFN<br />
lia VT tie, bind, strap, tether; connect, link, plug in; liaise;<br />
N link, bond, connection, ligation, linkage; liaison;<br />
covenant; garter (US), suspender (Br); alloy;<br />
deslia /deslía/ V untie, disconnect, unplug; lia a tera V<br />
ground (US), earth (Br) (an electrical device); lia con<br />
filo N wired connection; lia la gamas de V bind the legs<br />
of, hobble; lia sin filo N wireless connection; liador N<br />
plug (electrical); liante ADJ connecting, connective;<br />
nonliada ADJ unconnected, disjointed<br />
liama N llama (mammal: species Lama glama)<br />
liana N liana (plant: various woody vines)<br />
libelula N dragonfly, damselfly (order Odonata)<br />
Liberia N Liberia; liberian ADJ N Liberian<br />
Libia N Libya; libi ADJ N Libyan<br />
libido N libido, sex drive, lust; libidosa ADJ libidinal,<br />
libidinous, lusty<br />
libra N pound (measure of weight)<br />
libre ADJ free, at liberty; freelance; libri VI free, liberate,<br />
release, emancipate, unleash; N liberation,<br />
emancipation; libria N freedom, liberty; libria de<br />
jornalisme N freedom of the press; libria limitada N<br />
parole; librisme N liberalism; libriste ADJ liberal,<br />
laissez-faire; N liberal; libror N liberator<br />
libro N book; libreria N bookshop; libreta N booklet,<br />
pamphlet; libreta de xeces N check book (US), cheque<br />
book (Br); libro anial N yearbook, annual; libro de<br />
aprende N textbook; libro de contas N ledger; libro de<br />
cuoro N leather-bound book; libro de fato N non-fiction<br />
book; libro de imajina N fiction book; libro de notas N<br />
notebook; libro de pox N paperback, softback,<br />
pocketbook; libro de pratica N exercise book; libro<br />
nonvendeda N remaindered book; libro reliada N<br />
hardback, hardcover; libro rolada N scroll; libron N<br />
tome<br />
libromanica ADJ N book fanatic, bookworm<br />
licen N lichen (fungus: member of order Ascomycota or<br />
order Basidiomycota with symbiotic photosynthetic<br />
partner)<br />
liciris N licorice (US), liquorice (Br) (candy; root, plant:<br />
species Glycyrrhiza glabra)<br />
licopodio N clubmoss (plant: family Lycopodiaceae)<br />
Lictenstain N Liechtenstein; lictenstaines ADJ N<br />
Liechtenstein<br />
licuida ADJ liquid, fluid; liquid (assets); N liquid, fluid;<br />
licuidi VI liquefy, liquidize; liquidate; N liquidation
Lidia N Lydia<br />
Lietuva N Lithuania; lietuvisce ADJ N Lithuanian (person,<br />
language)<br />
ligamento N ligament, sinew<br />
lignito N lignite, brown coal<br />
ligurian ADJ N Ligurian<br />
ligustro N privet (plant: genus Ligustrum)<br />
lil N lily (plant: genus Lilium); lil de neva N snowdrop<br />
(plant: genus Galanthus)<br />
lila ADJ lilac (color); N lilac (color, plant: genus Syringa)<br />
lima N file (tool for smoothing); limi VT file<br />
limasa N slug (mollusc: shell-less members of the class<br />
Gastropoda)<br />
limbica ADJ limbic (brain)<br />
limbo N limbo (religion, dance)<br />
limeric N limerick<br />
limfa N lymph<br />
limfoblasto N lymphoblast<br />
limfoide ADJ lymphoid<br />
limfoma N lymphoma<br />
limfoma de Hodgkin N Hodgkin's lymphoma<br />
limfopoiese N lymphopoiesis<br />
limfosite N lymphocyte, white blood cell; limfosite B N<br />
B-cell; limfosite NK N natural killer cell; limfosite T N<br />
T-cell<br />
limita VT limit, delimit; N limit, boundary, frontier,<br />
delimitation, threshold; limita de tempo N deadline,<br />
time limit; limitada ADJ limited, finite, bounded;<br />
limital ADJ borderline (just on the edge; personality<br />
disorder); nonlimitada ADJ unlimited, infinite,<br />
boundless, unbounded, countless, innumerable; pone<br />
un limita V impose a limit, draw the line; sin limita ADJ<br />
unlimited, infinite, boundless, unbounded, countless,<br />
innumerable<br />
limon N lemon (fruit, tree: species Citrus × limon); limon<br />
dulse N lime (fruit, tree); limonin ADJ lemony,<br />
lemonlike; limonosa ADJ lemony (containing lemon)<br />
limonada N lemonade<br />
limpa ADJ clean; limpi VI (become) clean; VT clean, clean<br />
up, wipe; mop; sweep (chimney); limpi etnical N ethnic<br />
cleansing; limpia N cleanliness; limpibota (comp) N<br />
bootblack; limpida ADJ cleaned; limpor N cleaner<br />
(person)<br />
lince N lynx (mammal: genus Lynx); la Lince N Lynx<br />
(constellation)<br />
lineta N linnet, twite (bird: genus Linaria)<br />
linga N linga, lingam<br />
lingon N lingonberry (fruit, plant: species Vaccinium vitisidaea)<br />
lingua N tongue; language, speech (ability); interlingua N<br />
international language; Interlingua; lingua aidante N<br />
auxiliary language; lingua construida N constructed<br />
language, conlang; lingua de asembla N assembly<br />
language (software); <strong>Lingua</strong> de Eticetas per<br />
Ipertesto N HyperText Markup Language (HTML);<br />
lingua desiniada N planned language, artificial<br />
language; lingua franca nova N <strong>Lingua</strong> <strong>Franca</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>;<br />
lingua propre N native language, native tongue, mother<br />
tongue; lingual ADJ linguistic, of language; lingual, of<br />
the tongue; linguiste N linguist; linguistica N<br />
linguistics<br />
linguaje N language (style), wording<br />
linguine N linguine<br />
linia N line, row; lini VT line (make lines on); linia de<br />
familia N family line, line of descent, bloodline,<br />
pedigree; linia de neva N snowline; linia de sangue N<br />
bloodline, pedigree; linial ADJ linear; linida ADJ lined<br />
(marked with lines); nonlinial ADJ nonlinear; sulini V<br />
underline, underscore; N underlining; underscore<br />
(character)<br />
linioio N eyeliner<br />
lino N flax, linseed (plant: species Linum usitatissimum);<br />
linen; olio de lino N linseed oil; pasta de lino N putty;<br />
seme de lino N linseed<br />
lintel N lintel<br />
linxa VT lynch; N lynching<br />
liones ADJ N Leonese<br />
lipido ADJ N lipid<br />
liposuca N liposuction<br />
lira N lyre; la Lira N Lyra (constellation)<br />
lirica ADJ lyrical, lyric (poetry; emotionally expressive;<br />
pertaining to opera)<br />
liriodendro N tulip tree (tree: genus Liriodendron)<br />
liron N dormouse (mammal: family Gliridae)<br />
lisa ADJ smooth, sleek; lisador N sander; lisador de<br />
banda N belt sander; lisi VI smoothe, streamline; sand<br />
(wood)<br />
lisca VI slide, slip, glide; VT slide, slip, push; N slip, glide;<br />
lisca de tera N landslide, landslip; lisca e pone V drag<br />
and drop (software); liscador N slider; hovercraft;<br />
liscasapato N shoehorn; lisceta V slip, goof; N glitch,<br />
slip, goof; liscor N flying possum, glider (mammal:<br />
genus Petaurus); liscosa ADJ slippery; liscosia N<br />
slipperiness<br />
lisensa VT license; N license (US), licence (Br)<br />
liseo N high school, secondary school, lycee<br />
lisosoma N lisosome<br />
lista VT list; N list; lista cadente N drop-down list; lista<br />
de benes N inventory; lista de contenidas N packing<br />
slip, (ship's) manifest; lista de desiradas N wish list;<br />
lista de sertis N checklist; lista de susedes N charts<br />
(music), hit parade; lista negra N blacklist; pone en<br />
lista negra V blacklist<br />
litiga VT litigate, procede (legally), sue; N litigation,<br />
procedure (legal), suit (legal); litigor N litigator;<br />
litigosa ADJ litigious<br />
litio N lithium (element)<br />
litografia N lithography; litografi VT lithograph; N<br />
lithograph<br />
litosfera N lithosphere, mantle (of planet)<br />
litotrof ADJ lithotrophic; N lithotroph; litotrofia N<br />
lithotrophia<br />
67
litre N liter (US), litre (Br); cilolitre N kiloliter (US),<br />
kilolitre (Br); decalitre N decaliter (US), decalitre (Br);<br />
desilitre N deciliter (US), decilitre (Br); ectolitre N<br />
hectoliter (US), hectolitre (Br); mililitre N milliliter<br />
(US), millilitre (Br); sentilitre N centiliter (US),<br />
centilitre (Br)<br />
liturjia N liturgy<br />
lo PRON it; lo de me PRON mine; lo de tu PRON yours<br />
lobe N lobe; lobe de orea N ear lobe<br />
loca VT locate, place, site; N place, location, spot, site; a<br />
no loca ADV nowhere; a no otra loca ADV nowhere<br />
else; a un otra loca ADV somewhere else; desloca V<br />
dislocate, displace, offset, shift; N dislocation; desloca<br />
blu N blue shift; desloca roja N red shift;<br />
deslocada ADJ dislocated, displaced; en loca (de la<br />
otra) ADV instead; en loca de PREP instead of, in place<br />
of, rather than; loca de nase N birthplace; loca de<br />
note N nightclub, night spot; loca de orienta N<br />
landmark (for navigation); loca de ueb N website;<br />
local ADJ local; locali VI localize; N localization; popla<br />
local N local people, local population, locals; reloca V<br />
move, relocate; translate (geometry); N move,<br />
relocation; translation (geometry)<br />
locativa ADJ N locative (grammar)<br />
locomotiva N locomotive, engine (train); locomotiva de<br />
vapor N steam locomotive; locomotivor N engine<br />
driver, train engineer<br />
locusta N locust, grasshopper (insect: suborder<br />
Caelifera); locusta solitar N grasshopper (other than<br />
locusts); locusta xamante N locust (insect: superfamily<br />
Acridoidea)<br />
loda VT praise, laud, compliment, congratulate, glorify; N<br />
praise, kudos, compliment, congratulation, glory; con<br />
loda masima summa cum laude; loda duple V praise<br />
twice, give two thumbs up to; lodable ADJ laudable,<br />
praiseworthy; lodas INTERJ congratulations,<br />
compliments<br />
logaritmo N logarithm; logaritmal ADJ logarithmic<br />
logo N logo, emblem<br />
logofil N logophile, lover of words; logofilia N logophilia<br />
logudores ADJ N Logudorese<br />
lojica N logic; es lojical V make sense; lojical ADJ logical<br />
lojistica N logistics; lojistical ADJ logistical<br />
lolio N darnel (plant: genus Lolium)<br />
lombard ADJ N Lombard (Italian dialect)<br />
lombo N loins, lower back; lombal ADJ lumbar<br />
lomen N lo mein<br />
lona N canvas (material); de lona ADJ canvas<br />
longa ADJ long (space, duration); ADV long, for a long<br />
time, for a long way; longi VI lengthen, prolong,<br />
elongate; N prolongation, elongation; longia N length,<br />
duration<br />
longo PREP along; up, down (along)<br />
lonjitude N longitude; lonjitude de sielo N right ascension<br />
lori N lory, lorikeet (bird: subfamily Loriinae)<br />
loris N loris (primate: subfamily Lorisinae)<br />
los PRON they; them; los de me PRON PL mine; los de<br />
68<br />
tu PRON PL yours<br />
losa N earthenware; de losa ADJ earthenware<br />
losion N lotion<br />
loto N bingo, lotto, lottery<br />
loxia N crossbill (bird: genus Loxia)<br />
LSD N LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)<br />
lua VT rent, hire, lease, let (make use of in return for<br />
payment); N rent; fa lua V rent out, hire out (allow use<br />
of in return for payment); luor N renter, tenant<br />
luau N luau<br />
Lubnan N Lebanon; lubnani ADJ N Lebanese<br />
lubrica VT lubricate; N lubrication; lubricante ADJ<br />
lubricating; N lubricant<br />
lufa N luffa, loofah (sponge, plant: genus Luffa)<br />
lumen N lumen (measure)<br />
lumina VT illuminate, light, enlighten, brighten, highlight;<br />
N illumination (act, result), highlight; enlightenment;<br />
Lumina N Enlightenment; lumina fondal N backlight,<br />
backlighting; lumina ultravioleta N black light;<br />
luminada ADJ illuminated, lit; luminada de luna ADJ<br />
moonlit; luminada de sol ADJ sunlit; luminosa ADJ<br />
luminous<br />
luna N moon; luna de miel N honeymoon; luna oscur N<br />
new moon; luna plen N full moon; luneta N small<br />
moon, natural satellite<br />
lundi N Monday (day of week)<br />
lupa N loup, magnifier, magnifying glass<br />
lupin N lupin (plant: genus Lupinus)<br />
lupo N wolf (mammal: species Canis lupus); la Lupo N<br />
Lupus (constellation)<br />
lupulo N hops (used to make beer; plant: species Humulus<br />
lupulus)<br />
lupus N lupus<br />
lus N light (photons); lus clar de dia N clear light of day,<br />
broad daylight; lus de dia N daylight; daytime, day (as<br />
opposed to night); lus final N dusk, twilight (evening);<br />
lus prima N dawn, twilight (morning); lus refletada N<br />
reflected light, glare<br />
lusio N pike (fish: genus Esox)<br />
luso N luxury; estrema lusosa ADJ high-end; N high end;<br />
lusosa ADJ luxurious, sensuous, opulent<br />
luta VI wrestle, grapple, struggle, contend; falter; N<br />
struggle, altercation, contention; lutor N wrestler, fighter<br />
lutefisc N lutefisk<br />
luteran ADJ N Lutheran; luteranisme N Lutheranism<br />
lutesio N lutetium (element)<br />
luto N lute; lutiste N lutist, lute player<br />
lutra N otter (mammal: subfamily Lutrinae)<br />
lux N lux (measure)<br />
Luxemburg N Luxemburg; luxemburges ADJ N<br />
Luxemburguese
M /em/ N M (letter)<br />
ma CONJ but, whereas, while<br />
M<br />
maa INTERJ baa (sheep, goat)<br />
macabre ADJ macabre, grim, ghoulish, ghastly, grisly,<br />
gruesome<br />
macaca N macaque (primate: genus Macaca)<br />
macadamia N macadamia (nut, plant: genus Macadamia)<br />
Macau N Macao; macau ADJ N Macanese<br />
Macedonia N Macedonia; macedonsce ADJ Macedonian<br />
(modern) (person)<br />
macero N mackerel (fish: family Scombridae, family<br />
Carangidae)<br />
macia VT make up (apply cosmetics to); N make-up,<br />
cosmetics<br />
macina N machine, mechanism; macina de soma N<br />
adding machine; macina de tempo N time machine;<br />
macina de vapor N steam engine; macinal ADJ<br />
mechanical, clockwork; macinas N PL machines,<br />
machinery; macineta N device, gadget, contraption;<br />
macini VT mechanize; maciniste N mechanic,<br />
machinist<br />
macrame N macrame<br />
macro ADJ close-up; N close-up; macro (software)<br />
macrocosmo N macrocosm<br />
macrofago N macrophage<br />
Madagasicara N Madagascar; malagasi ADJ N Malagasy<br />
(person, language)<br />
madalena N madeleine (French cookie)<br />
madjong N mahjong<br />
madre N mother; madral ADJ maternal; maternity (leave,<br />
dress); madre de batiza N godmother; madre e<br />
padre N mother and father, parents; madre futur ADJ<br />
mother-to-be; madre par lege N stepmother; madre par<br />
sposi N mother-in-law; madre sin sposo N single<br />
mother; madria N motherhood, maternity; madrin ADJ<br />
motherly; N mother figure, godmother; madron N<br />
matriarch<br />
mafia N mafia<br />
Magiar N Hungary; magiar ADJ N Hungarian (person,<br />
language)<br />
magma N magma<br />
magnesio N magnesium (element)<br />
magnete N magnet; magnetal ADJ magnetic; magnetia N<br />
magnetism<br />
magnolia N magnolia (plant: genus Magnolia)<br />
magra ADJ thin, slim, slender, lean, skinny, fine, meager<br />
(US), meagre (Br); magri VI thin, emaciate; VT thin,<br />
constrict; N thinning, emaciation, constriction; magria N<br />
thinness, slimness, slenderness<br />
Magrib N Morocco (also Maroco); magribi ADJ N<br />
Moroccan<br />
mahaiana ADJ Mahayana<br />
mahimahi N mahi-mahi, dolphin fish (fish: species<br />
Coryphaena hippurus)<br />
Mahore N Mahore; mahores ADJ N Mahoran<br />
maia ADJ N Mayan (person, language)<br />
maio N May (month)<br />
maiones N mayonnaise<br />
maior N mayor; maioral ADJ mayoral<br />
mais N corn, maize (plant, seeds: species Zea mays)<br />
maitili ADJ N Maithili (language)<br />
majenta ADJ N magenta (color)<br />
majia N magic, sorcery; majia de mano N sleight of hand,<br />
prestidigitation; majial ADJ magic (to do with magic);<br />
majiosa ADJ magic, magical (operating by magic);<br />
majiste N magician<br />
major ADJ major; great; senior, the elder (in names); N<br />
major (officer); majoria N majority<br />
majoran N marjoram (plant: species Origanum majorana)<br />
mal ADJ bad, invalid, wrong; ADV badly, wrongly; fa<br />
mal V do wrong; N wrongdoing, bad deed; mali VI<br />
become bad, become corrupt; become worse,<br />
degenerate, deteriorate, spoil; VT make bad, corrupt;<br />
make worse, exacerbate; N worsening, degeneration,<br />
deterioration, corruption, exacerbation; malia N evil;<br />
malida ADJ deteriorated, corrupt, degenerate, spoiled<br />
(food); plu mal ADJ worse; ADV worse<br />
mal- PREF mis-, bad-, ill- [added to a verb: perform the<br />
action in a bad, often specialized, way (malodori;<br />
maldise)]<br />
malada ADJ sick, ill; malada de ama ADJ lovelorn,<br />
lovesick; maladi VI sicken, become sick, fall ill; VT<br />
make ill; maladia N disease, illness, sickness; maladia<br />
de altia N altitude sickness; maladia de<br />
descompresa N decompression sickness, the bends;<br />
maladia de dormi N trypanosomiasis, sleeping<br />
sickness; maladia de mar N seasickness<br />
malaialam ADJ N Malayalam (language)<br />
Malaisia N Malaysia; malaisian ADJ N Malaysian (of or<br />
from Malaysia); melaiu ADJ N Malay (person,<br />
language)<br />
malaria N malaria<br />
Malaui N Malawi; malaui ADJ N Malawian<br />
Maldives N Maldives (also Divehi)<br />
Mali N Mali; malian ADJ N Malian<br />
Malta N Malta; malti ADJ N Maltese (person, language)<br />
malta N malt; malti VT malt<br />
maltosa N maltose<br />
maluro N Australian wren (bird: family Maluridae)<br />
malva N mallow (plant: genus Malva)<br />
malva ADJ N mauve (color)<br />
mama N mom (US), mum (Br), mommy (US), mummy<br />
(Br), mama (informal: mother)<br />
mamal N mammal (class: Mammalia)<br />
mamela N udder, mammary gland; boob, tit (informal:<br />
breast); a mamela ADJ suckling (animals)<br />
mamute N mammoth (mammal: genus Mammuthus)<br />
manada N herd, drove, pack (of wolves), pride (of lions),<br />
69
mob (of monkeys, of people), gaggle (of geese), horde<br />
(of barbarians), flock (of birds), school (of fish), pod (of<br />
whales), swarm (of insects); rabble, riffraff, hoi polloi;<br />
manadi VI flock<br />
manati N manatee, sea cow (mammal: genus Trichechus)<br />
manca VI be missing, be wanting, be lacking, fall short; N<br />
lack, deficiency, insufficiency, dearth, scarcity, deficit,<br />
shortage, shortfall; mancante ADJ missing, wanting,<br />
lacking, scarce, scant, meager (US), meagre (Br),<br />
sparse; un rota manca de la auto a wheel is missing<br />
from the car, the car lacks a wheel; un rota mancante N<br />
a missing wheel<br />
mandala N mandala<br />
mandarin N mandarin (Chinese official); zebra finch<br />
(bird: species Taeniopygia guttata)<br />
mandarina N mandarin (orange), mandarine, tangerine<br />
(fruit: species Citrus reticulata); mandarino N<br />
mandarin tree, tangerine tree (tree: species Citrus<br />
reticulata)<br />
mandibula N jaw, mandible<br />
mandinca ADJ N Mandinka (person, language)<br />
Mandju N Manchuria<br />
mandolin N mandolin<br />
mandragora N mandrake (plant: genus Mandragora)<br />
maneja VT manage, handle (tool), operate (machinery),<br />
run (organization), administer, administrate; cope with;<br />
malmaneja V mismanage, mishandle; maneja de<br />
casa N housekeeping; maneja de varias N version<br />
control, revision control; manejador de varias N<br />
version control system, revision control system;<br />
manejal ADJ administrative; manejor N manager,<br />
administrator, steward; manejor de casa N<br />
housekeeper; manejor de servores N butler<br />
manera N manner, way of behaving; de bon maneras ADJ<br />
well-mannered; de mal maneras ADJ ill-mannered,<br />
uncouth<br />
manga N sleeve; cuff (for measuring blood pressure);<br />
mangeta N hose, hosepipe, flexible tube; mangeti VT<br />
hose; sin manga ADJ sleeveless<br />
manga N manga<br />
manganes N manganese (element)<br />
mango N mango (fruit, tree: genus Mangifera)<br />
mangoste N mongoose (mammal: family Herpestidae)<br />
Mani N Mani; manisme N manicheanism (US),<br />
manichaeanism (Br); maniste ADJ N manichean (US),<br />
manichaean (Br)<br />
mania N mania, addiction; manica ADJ manic, maniacal,<br />
fanatical; ADV manically, maniacally, fanatically; N<br />
maniac, fanatic; addict; geek, nerd (informal)<br />
manicin N mannequin (body model); manakin (bird:<br />
family Pipridae); mannikin (bird: genus Lonchura)<br />
manico N handle (for holding), hilt; manico de porte N<br />
door handle, doorknob<br />
manipula VT manipulate; N manipulation<br />
manivel N crank; maniveli VT crank<br />
mano N hand; handful; con mano destra ADV righthanded;<br />
con mano en mano ADJ ADV hand in hand;<br />
70<br />
con mano sinistra ADV left-handed; con manos<br />
libre ADV hands free; de mano destra ADJ righthanded;<br />
de mano sinistra ADJ left-handed; fada par<br />
mano ADJ made by hand, handmade; labora con<br />
manos N manual work; mano plen N handful; par<br />
mano ADJ by hand, manual<br />
manobra VT N maneuver (US), manoeuvre (Br)<br />
manometre N manometer<br />
manoscrito N manuscript<br />
manteni VT maintain (keep in the same state), keep,<br />
preserve, monitor; N maintenance, preservation;<br />
mantenor N janitor, caretaker, maintenance man,<br />
maintenance woman<br />
manticor N manticore (imaginary creature)<br />
mantis N mantis (insect: order Mantodea)<br />
mantra N mantra<br />
manual N handbook, manual, reference book, guide,<br />
guidebook; manual de instrui N training manual,<br />
instruction book; manual prima N primer, basic guide<br />
manxa VT stain, blemish, blot, mar, tarnish; smudge,<br />
smear; N stain, blemish, blot; smudge, smear; marking<br />
(animals, plants); manxa frotada N smudge;<br />
manxeta N speckle; sin manxa ADJ unmarked,<br />
unblemished, pristine<br />
maori ADJ N Maori (person, language)<br />
mapa VT map; N map, mapping; mapa de releva N relief<br />
map<br />
mar N sea, ocean; a mar ADJ at sea, offshore; mar alta N<br />
high seas, main (nautical); maral ADJ marine, oceanic;<br />
su mar ADJ submarine, undersea; ADV under the sea<br />
marabu N marabou (bird: species Leptoptilos<br />
crumeniferus)<br />
marabut N marabout (Islamic teacher)<br />
maraca N maraca<br />
marania VT entangle, matt; N thicket, tangle, mess;<br />
desmarania V disentangle; maraniada ADJ tangled,<br />
matted; maraniada en trafica ADJ stuck in traffic<br />
maranta N arrowroot (plant: species Maranta<br />
arundinacea)<br />
marascino N maraschino<br />
marati ADJ N Marathi (language)<br />
maraton N marathon<br />
marca VT mark, stamp, characterize; select (software); N<br />
mark, stamp, brand (commercial), characterization;<br />
marking (animals, plants); desmarca V unmark,<br />
deselect (software); marca comersial N trademark;<br />
marcador N marker, stamp<br />
marci N marquess, marquis; marcesa N marchioness,<br />
marquise; marcia N march (domain of a marquis)<br />
marea N tide; marea alta N high tide; marea basa N low<br />
tide<br />
marea VI become dizzy; VT make dizzy; mareada ADJ<br />
dizzy, giddy; mareante ADJ dizzying<br />
marexal N marshal (officer)<br />
margarina N margarine<br />
margarita N daisy (plant: genus Bellis); margarita (drink)
marieta N ladybug, ladybird, lady beetle (insect: family<br />
Coccinellidae)<br />
marimba N marimba<br />
marin ADJ sea-like; N brine, salty water; marini VT<br />
marinade in brine, marinate in brine, pickle;<br />
marinida ADJ marinaded, marinated, pickled, brined<br />
marina N navy, fleet, armada; marineta N flotilla;<br />
marinor N sailor, seaman, marine<br />
marinara N marinara<br />
marioneta N marionette; marionetor N marionette artist<br />
mariuana N marijuana (drug, from plant: species<br />
Cannabis sativa)<br />
marjin N margin; marjinal ADJ marginal; ADV marginally;<br />
marjini VT marginalize; N marginalization<br />
marmelada N marmalade<br />
marmo N marble; de marmo ADJ marble<br />
Maroco N Morocco (also Magrib); marocan ADJ N<br />
Moroccan<br />
marsupio N marsupium, pouch (of marsupial animal);<br />
marsupial ADJ N marsupial (mammal: infraclass<br />
Marsupialia)<br />
Marte N Mars (planet, mythology); martan ADJ N martian<br />
martedi N Tuesday (day of week)<br />
martel N hammer, mallet; malleus (anatomy); martel de<br />
aira N pneumatic drill; marteli VT hammer<br />
martes N marten (mammal: genus Martes)<br />
martin N martin (bird: family Hirundinidae)<br />
Martinic N Martinique; martinices ADJ N Martiniquan<br />
martir N martyr; martiri VI VT martyr; martiria N<br />
martyrdom<br />
marto N March (month)<br />
Marx N Marx; marxisme N Marxism; marxiste N Marxist<br />
marxa VI march; N march; marxa funeral N funeral march<br />
mas ADJ N male; desmasi VI VT emasculate; N<br />
emasculation; masin ADJ masculine; masinia N<br />
masculinity<br />
masa N mass, lump, clot, clod, blob, shapeless piece; mass<br />
(physics); masi VI form lumps, clot up; masosa ADJ<br />
massive, bulky, unwieldy, cumbersome<br />
masacra VT massacre, slaughter; N massacre, slaughter<br />
masai ADJ N Maasai (person, language)<br />
masaje VT massage; N massage; masajor N masseur,<br />
masseuse<br />
masca N mask, face mask; masca medical N medical<br />
mask, face mask; masci VT mask<br />
mascita N mosque<br />
mascote N mascot<br />
masima ADJ maximum, maximal, most; N maximum,<br />
most; a masima ADV at most; masimi VI VT maximize,<br />
optimize; maximization, optimization<br />
masociste ADJ masochistic; N masochist; masocisme N<br />
masochism<br />
mastica VT chew, munch; remastica V ruminate, chew<br />
cud<br />
mastin N mastiff (dog breed)<br />
masto N mast<br />
mastodon N mastodon (mammal: genus Mammut)<br />
mastoide ADJ mastoid; N mastoid process (anatomy)<br />
mastosite N mast cell, mastocyte<br />
masturba VT masturbate; N masturbation<br />
mata VT kill, exterminate, execute, slaughter; N killing,<br />
extermination, execution, slaughter; mata la debiles V<br />
cull; mata sin intende V N manslaughter; mataderia N<br />
abattoir, slaughterhouse; matador N killing machine;<br />
matajoia (comp) N killjoy, spoilsport, wet blanket;<br />
matante ADJ deadly, fatal, mortal; ADV mortally; matas<br />
per retalia N PL tit-for-tat killings; mator N killer;<br />
mator en serie N serial killer<br />
matador N matador, main bullfighter<br />
mate ADJ matte, matt<br />
matematica N mathematics; matematical ADJ<br />
mathematical; matematiciste N mathematician<br />
materas N mattress<br />
materia N matter, substance, material, stuff; antimateria N<br />
antimatter; desmateri V dematerialize; N<br />
dematerialization; materi VI VT materialize; N<br />
materialization; material ADJ material; materialisme N<br />
materialism; materialiste ADJ N materialist; materias<br />
de scrive N stationery<br />
matina N morning; a esta matina ADV this morning; a<br />
matina ADV in the morning; a matina doman ADV<br />
tomorrow morning; a matina ier ADV yesterday<br />
morning; a matina oji ADV this morning; matini VI<br />
become day, become morning; N dawn, daybreak<br />
matriarcia N matriarchy<br />
matrioxca N matryoshka (Russian nested doll)<br />
matris N matrix (mathematical), two-dimensional array<br />
matriside VI commit matricide; N matricide (act);<br />
matrisidor N matricide (person)<br />
matur ADJ mature, ripe, adult; aged (whiskey, cheese);<br />
maturi VI mature, ripen, grow up; maturia N maturity;<br />
nonmatur ADJ immature; prematur ADJ premature;<br />
temprana matur ADJ precocious<br />
maurian ADJ N Mauryan<br />
Mauris N Mauritius; maurisian ADJ N Mauritian<br />
mausoleo N mausoleum<br />
max N match, game (sporting encounter)<br />
maxa VT mash, crush, pulp, squash; maxador N masher,<br />
crusher, pulper; maxador de patata N potato masher<br />
maxete N machete<br />
maxia N messiah; maxial ADJ messianic<br />
maxo ADJ macho<br />
mazaua ADJ N Mazahua (person, language)<br />
mazurca N mazurka (dance)<br />
me PRON I; me; DET my; la me N the self (psychology)<br />
meato N meatus (anatomy)<br />
mecanica N mechanics (science); mecanica cuantal N<br />
quantum mechanics; mecanica de sielo N celestial<br />
mechanics; mecanicisme N mechanism (science,<br />
71
philosophy); mecaniciste ADJ mechanistic; N mechanist<br />
mecotero N scorpion fly (insect: order Mecoptera)<br />
medalia N medal; medalion N medallion<br />
Media N Media<br />
media- PREF mid-, middle [added to a noun denoting a<br />
period or range: midpoint (mediadia)]<br />
media ADJ middle, middling, medium, intermediate; N<br />
middle, center (US), centre (Br), median, halfway point;<br />
a media de PREP in the middle of; posmedia N<br />
afternoon<br />
medica N medicine (profession); medical ADJ medical;<br />
mediciste N medic, physician; mediciste abitante N<br />
resident (medical); mediciste comensante N intern<br />
(medical)<br />
medieval ADJ medieval<br />
medio N means (to an end), measure; medium<br />
(transmission); medios N PL media (transmission; mass<br />
communications); medios fluente N PL streaming<br />
media; medios publica N PL mass media; medios<br />
sever N PL austerity measures<br />
mediocre ADJ mediocre, ordinary, average, middling,<br />
uninspired, undistinguished, indifferent, unexceptional,<br />
unexciting, unremarkable, run-of-the-mill, pedestrian,<br />
prosaic, lackluster (US), lacklustre (Br), forgettable;<br />
mediocria N mediocrity<br />
medisin N medicine (drugs), medication; medisin de<br />
fertilia N fertility drug; medisinal ADJ medicinal<br />
medita VI meditate; N meditation<br />
mediteraneo ADJ Mediterranean; Mar Mediteraneo N<br />
Mediterranean<br />
medula N marrow, medulla, pith (anatomy); medula de<br />
oso N bone marrow; medula spinal N spinal cord<br />
medusa N jellyfish, medusa (Cnideria: subphylum<br />
Medusozoa)<br />
mega- PREF mega- [× 10^6]<br />
megafon N megaphone, bullhorn, loudhailer<br />
megatero N humpback whale (mammal: Megaptera<br />
novaeangliae)<br />
meitnerio N meitnerium (element)<br />
melancolia N melancholy, melancholia; melancolica ADJ<br />
melancholy, melancholic, melancholiac; N melancholiac<br />
melanin N melanin<br />
melanoma N melanoma<br />
melanose N melanosis<br />
melanosite N melanocyte<br />
melasa N molasses (US), treacle (Br); melasa oro N<br />
golden syrup; melasin ADJ treacly<br />
melatonina N melatonin<br />
melma N slime, scum, gunge, goo; melmi VT slime,<br />
gunge; melmosa ADJ slimy, scummy, gooey<br />
melodia N melody, tune; melodiosa ADJ melodious,<br />
melodic, tuneful<br />
melon N melon (fruit, plant: genus Cucumis); melon de<br />
acua N watermelon (fruit, plant: species Citrullus<br />
lanatus)<br />
72<br />
melonjena N aubergine, eggplant (fruit, plant: species<br />
Solanum melongena)<br />
membrana N membrane; membrana mucosa N mucous<br />
membrane<br />
membro N member (of group), fellow (of a society); limb<br />
(arm or leg); membro de parlamento N member of<br />
parliament, MP<br />
memoria N memory (as a capacity; including computer);<br />
de memoria N from memory (without notes), by rote;<br />
memorable ADJ memorable; memori VT memorize,<br />
remember, commit to memory; N memorization;<br />
memoria aidante N cache, cache memory (computer);<br />
memoria de dura corta N short-term memory, STM;<br />
memoria de dura longa N long-term memory, LTM;<br />
memoria de state solida N solid-state drive; memoria<br />
flax N flash memory; memoria sensal N sensory<br />
memory, very-short-term memory, VSTM<br />
menasa VT threaten, menace, intimidate, loom; N threat,<br />
menace, intimidation; el menasa me con colpa he<br />
threatens to hit me; menasante ADJ threatening,<br />
ominous, forbidding<br />
mendelevio N mendelevium (element)<br />
mendica VT beg, solicit; N begging, solicitation;<br />
mendicor N beggar<br />
meninje N meninge<br />
meninjite N meningitis<br />
menir N menhir<br />
menisco N meniscus<br />
menonita ADJ N Mennonite; menonitisme N<br />
Mennonitism<br />
menopausa N menopause<br />
mense N month; mensal ADJ monthly; per mense ADV<br />
per month, a month<br />
menstrua N menstruation, period; menstrui VT<br />
menstruate<br />
menta N mint (plant: genus Mentha); mentin ADJ minty<br />
mente N mind; de la mesma mente ADJ like-minded;<br />
mental ADJ mental<br />
menti VT lie (tell a lie); N lie; mentinte ADJ lying,<br />
untruthful, mendacious; mentor N liar<br />
mento N chin<br />
mentol N menthol<br />
menu N menu; menu cadente N drop-down menu; menu<br />
cascadente N cascading menu<br />
menur N lyrebird (bird: genus Menura)<br />
mera ADJ mere; ADV merely, just, not much more than<br />
mercato N market (place, concept); mercato de pulgas N<br />
flea market; mercato otimiste N bull market; mercato<br />
pesimiste N bear market; mercator N merchant, market<br />
trader; supramercato N supermarket<br />
mercurdi N Wednesday (day of week)<br />
Mercurio N Mercury (mythology, planet); mercurio N<br />
mercury (element), quicksilver<br />
merda N shit (informal: dung); merdi VT shit (informal:<br />
defecate)<br />
meringa N meringue (food); merengue (dance)
merita VT deserve, merit, be worthy of, warrant, be due,<br />
be owed, be entitled to; N merit, worth; cual merita la<br />
labora ADJ worthwhile, worth the effort, worth the<br />
trouble<br />
merlan N whiting (fish: species Merlangius merlangus)<br />
merlo N blackbird (bird: species Turdus merula)<br />
merlon N merlon, crenellation, castellation, embattlement;<br />
merlonin ADJ crenellated, castellated<br />
merlusa N hake (fish: genus Merluccius)<br />
mersenario N mercenary<br />
mertensia N bluebell (plant: genus Mertensia)<br />
mervelia VI marvel, wonder, be astonished; N marvel,<br />
miracle; merveliosa ADJ marvelous (US), marvellous<br />
(Br), awe-inspiring, majestic, magnificent, glorious,<br />
superb, wonderful, splendid, sublime<br />
mesaje N message; envia de mesajes pronto N instant<br />
messaging; envia de mesajetas N texting; mesaje<br />
pronto N instant message; mesajeta N text message,<br />
text, SMS; mesajor N messenger, courier<br />
mescal N mescal<br />
mescalina N mescaline<br />
mescite N mesquite (plant: genus Prosopis)<br />
mesma DET same, identical [usually in the form “la<br />
mesma”]; en la mesma modo ADV in the same way; la<br />
mesma per cadun one size fits all<br />
mesma ADV -self (emphatic; directly follows a pronoun<br />
or noun phrase); la otras de me mesma N my other<br />
selves; la re mesma N the king himself; me<br />
mesma PRON (I) myself (emphatic); me mesma plu<br />
joven my younger self; nos mesma PRON (we)<br />
ourselves (emphatic); par sola se mesma ADV singlehandedly;<br />
se mesma PRON (he) himself, (she) herself,<br />
(it) itself, (they) themselves (emphatic); tu<br />
mesma PRON (you) yourself (emphatic); vos<br />
mesma PRON (you) yourselves (emphatic)<br />
Mesoamerica N Mesoamerica<br />
mesolitica ADJ N Mesolithic<br />
meson N meson<br />
Mesopotamia N Mesopotamia<br />
mesosoma N mesosome<br />
mesozoica ADJ N mesozoic<br />
mestre N teacher, master (of skill); mestresa N mistress<br />
(historical); mestri VT master (skill)<br />
mesura VT measure; N measure, measurement, dimension;<br />
bar (music); mesuras N PL measurements, dimensions<br />
metaboli VI VT metabolize; N metabolism<br />
metacarpo N metacarpus; metacarpal ADJ metacarpal<br />
metadatos N PL metadata<br />
metafisica N metaphysics; metafisical ADJ metaphysical;<br />
metafisiciste N metaphysician<br />
metafor ADJ metaphorical, metaphoric; N metaphor<br />
metal N metal; de metal ADJ metal, made of metal; metal<br />
resiclable N scrap, scrap metal; metalin ADJ metallic<br />
(in appearance or utility)<br />
metalurjia N metallurgy; metalurjial ADJ metallurgical;<br />
metalurjiste N metallurgist<br />
metano N methane<br />
metastase N metastasis<br />
metatarso N metatarsus; metatarsal ADJ metatarsal<br />
meteor N meteor; meteorin ADJ meteoric<br />
meteorite N meteorite<br />
meteorolojia N meteorology; meteorolojial ADJ<br />
meteorological; ADV meteorologically;<br />
meteorolojiste N meteorologist<br />
metodo N method, manner, way (of proceeding),<br />
technique, means; metodisme N Methodism;<br />
metodiste ADJ N Methodist; metodosa ADJ methodical;<br />
par se metodo propre ADV on one's own terms<br />
metodolojia N methodology<br />
metonim ADJ metonym; metonimia N metonymy<br />
metre N meter (US), metre (Br) (measure of length;<br />
poetry); cilometre N kilometer (US), kilometre (Br);<br />
cilometres N PL mileage (distance traveled);<br />
decametre N decameter (US), decametre (Br);<br />
desimetre N decimeter (US), decimetre (Br);<br />
ectometre N hectometer (US), hectometre (Br);<br />
metral ADJ metric; micrometre N micrometer (US),<br />
micrometre (Br) (measure); micrometer (device);<br />
milimetre N millimeter (US), millimetre (Br);<br />
sentimetre N centimeter (US), centimetre (Br)<br />
metro N subway, underground (railroad)<br />
metronomo N metronome<br />
mexa N lock (of hair), tuft; wick; fuse (of bomb)<br />
Mexico N Mexico; mexican ADJ N Mexican<br />
Miama N Myanmar, Burma; miama ADJ Burmese (person,<br />
language)<br />
miastenia N myasthenia<br />
miau INTERJ miaow, meow (cat)<br />
miau-iau ADJ N Miao-Yao, Hmong-Mien (language)<br />
micro- PREF micro- [× 10^-6]<br />
microarciteta N microarchitecture (software)<br />
microbio N microbe, bug, germ, virus; glitch, defect;<br />
antimicrobio ADJ antibiotic, antiseptic<br />
microcosmo N microcosm<br />
microcredito N microcredit<br />
microfilma N microfilm<br />
microfon N microphone<br />
micron N micron (measure)<br />
micronda N microwave<br />
Micronesia N Micronesia; micronesian ADJ N<br />
Micronesian<br />
microscopio N microscope; la Microscopio N<br />
Microscopium (constellation); microscopial ADJ<br />
microscopic<br />
microtelia N microchip, computer chip<br />
miel N honey; mielin N honey, sweetheart<br />
mielifaje N honeyeater (bird: family Meliphagidae)<br />
mielin N myelin<br />
mieloide ADJ myeloid<br />
mielosite N myelocyte<br />
73
migra VI migrate; N migration, immigration, emigration;<br />
migra a V immigrate to; migra de V emigrate from;<br />
migrante ADJ migrating; N migrant; migror N<br />
immigrant, emigrant<br />
migrania N migraine<br />
mil DET (a) thousand; ADJ thousandth (ordinal); mili VI<br />
split into a thousand parts; N thousandth (fraction)<br />
milenio N millennium; milenialisme N millennialism<br />
milflor N millefleurs, millefiori<br />
mili- PREF milli- [a thousandth]<br />
milia N mile (measure of distance); milia maral N nautical<br />
mile<br />
milio N millet<br />
milion DET (a) million; ADJ millionth (ordinal); milioni VI<br />
split into a million parts; N millionth (fraction);<br />
milionor N millionaire<br />
milipede N millipede (class Diplopoda)<br />
militar ADJ military; N military person; artes militar N<br />
martial arts; desmilitari V demilitarize; N<br />
demilitarization; militari VI VT militarize; N<br />
militarization; militaria N military; militarisme N<br />
militarism; militariste N militarist; nonmilitar ADJ N<br />
civilian; servi militar N military service<br />
militia N militia<br />
mima VT mime, pantomime; N mime (art), pantomime;<br />
mimor N mime (person); mockingbird, catbird, thrasher<br />
(bird: family Mimidae)<br />
mimosa N mimosa (drink; plant: genus Mimosa)<br />
min ADJ PRENOM less, fewer; ADV less; a la min ADV at<br />
least, as a minimum; la min ADJ PRENOM least, fewest;<br />
ADV least; min bon es la problem, plu bon es la<br />
solve the worse the problem, the better the solution;<br />
min alta ca less tall than; min ca nun second to none;<br />
min e min ADV less and less, ever less; min pluve, min<br />
la teto gotea the less it rains, the less the roof leaks;<br />
min los ave, plu los vole the less they have, the more<br />
they want<br />
mina VT mine (excavate); N mining (excavation), mine;<br />
sumina V undermine<br />
minareta N minaret<br />
mineral ADJ mineral; N mineral, ore; minerali VI VT<br />
mineralize; N mineralization<br />
mineralojia N mineralogy; mineralojial ADJ<br />
mineralogical; mineralojiste N mineralogist<br />
miniatur ADJ N miniature; miniaturiste N miniaturist<br />
minibus N minibus<br />
minifalda N miniskirt<br />
minima ADJ minimum, minimal, least; nominal (fee); N<br />
minimum, least; a minima ADV at least; minimi VI VT<br />
minimize; N minimization; minimisme N minimalism;<br />
minimiste ADJ N minimalist<br />
minio N minium, red lead<br />
ministro N minister (government); ministral ADJ<br />
ministerial; ministreria N ministry (government);<br />
ministro de relatas stranjer N foreign minister, foreign<br />
secretary, secretary of state for foreign affairs; ministro<br />
prima N prime minister, chancellor<br />
74<br />
minor ADJ minor, slight; junior, the younger (in names); N<br />
minor; minoria N minority<br />
minueto N minuet (music, dance)<br />
minuto N minute (measure of time)<br />
miope ADJ nearsighted (US), short-sighted (Br), myopic;<br />
miopia N nearsightedness (US), short-sightedness (Br),<br />
myopia<br />
miosene ADJ N miocene<br />
miosite N myocytis<br />
mira N myrrh (oleoresin, plant: species Commiphora<br />
myrrha)<br />
miracle N miracle; miraclor N miracle-worker;<br />
miraclosa ADJ miraculous; ADV miraculously<br />
miraje N mirage<br />
mirandes ADJ N Mirandes (language)<br />
miror N mirror; miror de retrovista N rear-view mirror;<br />
mirori VT mirror<br />
mirto N myrtle (plant, genus Myrtus)<br />
misa N mass (religious); misa de moria N requiem<br />
misantropia N misanthropy; misantropial ADJ<br />
misanthropic; misantropiste N misanthrope,<br />
misanthropist<br />
misca VT mix, blend, jumble, intersperse; mingle; shuffle<br />
(mix the order of); N mixture, miscellany, jumble;<br />
intermisca VI intermingle; miscable ADJ miscible;<br />
miscada ADJ mixed, miscellaneous; miscador N<br />
blender, mixer, mixing machine; miscador de beton N<br />
cement mixer<br />
misera ADJ miserable, abject, wretched, piteous, pitiful,<br />
pathetic; ADV miserably; N wretch; miseria N misery,<br />
abjection, abjectness<br />
misil N missile, projectile; misil de tera a aira N surfaceto-air<br />
missile<br />
mision N mission, expedition; mision fol N fool's mission;<br />
misioneria N mission (station); misioneta N errand;<br />
misionor N missionary<br />
misojine ADJ misogynistic; N misogynist<br />
Misre N Egypt (also Egipte); misri ADJ N Egyptian<br />
misterio N mystery, enigma; desmisteri VI VT demystify;<br />
N demystification; misteriosa ADJ mysterious<br />
mistica ADJ mystic, mystical; N mystic; misticisme N<br />
mysticism<br />
mito N myth, legend; desmiti VI VT demythologize;<br />
mital ADJ mythical<br />
mitocondria N mitochondria; mitocondrial ADJ<br />
mitochondrial<br />
mitolojia N mythology; mitolojial ADJ mythological<br />
mitra N mitre<br />
Mitra N Mithras, Mithra; mitraisme /mitra-isme/ N<br />
mithraism; mitraiste /mitra-iste/ ADJ N mithraist<br />
mitralia VT strafe; mitraliador N machine gun; mitralior N<br />
machine gunner<br />
mmm INTERJ yum (good taste); hmmm (thinking)<br />
moa N moa (bird: family Dinornithidae)<br />
mobila N piece of furniture, item of furniture; mobilas N
PL furniture (considered together), furnishings;<br />
mobili VT furnish<br />
moca N mocha<br />
mocasin N moccasin<br />
moda N fashion, style, vogue, trend, fad; mood<br />
(grammar); mode (software); a la moda ADJ in fashion,<br />
cool, fashionable, stylish, trendy, hot, of the moment, du<br />
jour; bolsa de moda N designer handbag; de moda<br />
pasada ADJ outdated, out of fashion, old-fashioned;<br />
moda de capeles N hairstyle; moda dependente N<br />
conditional mood (grammar); moda indicante N<br />
indicative mood (grammar); moda refinada N haute<br />
couture; moda sujuntiva N subjunctive mood<br />
(grammar); modiste N fashion designer, milliner,<br />
follower of fashion, fashionista; modosa ADJ<br />
fashionable, stylish; nonmodosa ADJ unfashionable,<br />
unstylish<br />
model ADJ model, exemplary, archetypal; N model,<br />
prototype, exemplar, example, archetype, pattern,<br />
standard, template, paradigm; model (art, fashion);<br />
model a proportio N scale model; model<br />
asemblable N model for assembly, kit; modeli VT<br />
model (make a model of; model clothes); N modeling<br />
(US), modelling (Br)<br />
modem N modem<br />
modera VT moderate; N moderation; moderada ADJ<br />
moderate, sparing<br />
moderna ADJ modern; moderni VI VT modernize; N<br />
modernization; modernor N modernizer<br />
modesta ADJ modest (dress); tro modesta ADJ prudish<br />
modo N manner, means, way (of doing); en no modo ADV<br />
by no means, in no way; en no modo ma ADV in no<br />
other way than, just, simply, purely; en un modo<br />
interesante ADV in an interesting way, interestingly; en<br />
un otra modo ADV in another way, otherwise; modo de<br />
susta N livelihood, living; modo de vive N way of life,<br />
lifestyle, approach to life<br />
modula VT modulate; N modulation<br />
modulo N module, modulus; 8 modulo 3 es 2 8 modulo 3<br />
is 2<br />
mofeta N skunk (mammal: family Mephitidae)<br />
mofo N mold (US), mould (Br), mildew (bacterial,<br />
fungal); mofosa ADJ moldy (US), mouldy (Br)<br />
mogano N mahogany (wood, tree: genus Swietenia); de<br />
mogano ADJ mahogany<br />
mohair N mohair<br />
moia VT wet; N wetting; moiada ADJ wet, soaked,<br />
drenched, macerated<br />
moiste ADJ N Mohist; moisme N Mohism<br />
mol ADJ soft (not hard; compare suave), tender; moli VI<br />
VT soften; molia N softness<br />
mol N mole (chemistry)<br />
mola N spring (mechanical); cargada par mola ADJ<br />
springloaded<br />
molda N mold (US), mould (Br), cast (container);<br />
moldi VT mold (US), mould (Br), cast; moldida N<br />
molding (US), moulding (Br), casting; mold (US),<br />
mould (Br), cast (molded object)<br />
Moldova N Moldova; moldovan ADJ N Moldovan<br />
moldur N frame (picture), molding (US), moulding (Br),<br />
cornice; moldurador N router<br />
mole VT grind, pulverize, reduce to powder; gnash<br />
molecula N molecule; moleculal ADJ molecular<br />
molesta VT molest, harass, harry; N harassment<br />
molibdeno N molybdenum (element)<br />
molin N mill; molin de carne N meat grinder; molin de<br />
venta N windmill; molini VT mill; molinor N miller<br />
molo N pier, jetty, quay, wharf<br />
molusco N mollusc (phylum Mollusca)<br />
momento N moment, instant; momentum; la bon<br />
momento N the right moment, the opportunity, the<br />
chance; momental ADJ momentary; momento<br />
angulo N angular momentum; momento de torse N<br />
torque; momento linial N linear momentum<br />
momia N mummy (preserved)<br />
Monaco N Monaco; monaces ADJ N Monacan<br />
monarca N monarch, sovereign; monarch (butterfly);<br />
monarcal ADJ monarchic, monarchical, monarchistic;<br />
monarcia N monarchy, sovereignty; monarciste N<br />
monarchist<br />
monce N monk, nun; moncal ADJ monastic; monce<br />
fema N nun; monce mas N monk; monce sever N<br />
ascetic; monceria N monastery, convent, abbey<br />
mone N money, cash, currency; blanci mone V launder<br />
money; con mone ADV in cash; lava mone V launder<br />
money; monal ADJ monetary; mone blancida N<br />
laundered money; mone de jua N play money,<br />
monopoly money; mone falsa N counterfeit money;<br />
mone lavada N laundered money; mone sanguosa N<br />
blood money; mone susia N dirty money; moneria N<br />
mint (coining money); moneta N coin<br />
monedula N jackdaw (bird: species Coloeus monedula)<br />
Mongol N Mongolia; mongol ADJ N Mongolian<br />
monitor N monitor (device); monitor de glucosa N<br />
glucose monitor, blood sugar monitor; monitori VT<br />
monitor, keep an eye on; N monitoring, surveillance<br />
monoblasto N monoblast<br />
monocini N monokini<br />
monocrom ADJ monochrome<br />
monoculo N monocle; monoculal ADJ monocular<br />
monocultiveria N monoculture, plantation<br />
monoftongo N monophthong<br />
monogamia N monogamy; monogamiste ADJ<br />
monogamous; N monogamist<br />
monolito N monolith; monolitin ADJ monolithic<br />
monologo N monolog (US), monologue (Br)<br />
monomio N monomial; monomial ADJ monomial<br />
mononucleose N mononucleosis<br />
monopolio N monopoly; contra monopolio ADJ antitrust<br />
monosacarido N monosaccharide<br />
monosicle N unicycle<br />
monosido N monoxide; monosido de carbono N carbon<br />
monoxide<br />
75
monosilaba N monosyllable; monosilabal ADJ<br />
monosyllabic<br />
monosite N monocyte<br />
monositopoiese N monocytopoiesis<br />
monoteiste /monote-iste/ ADJ monotheistic; N monotheist;<br />
monoteisme /monote-isme/ N monotheism<br />
monotono N monotone; monotonia N monotony;<br />
monotonosa ADJ monotonous, dull, tedious, boring<br />
monstro N monster; monstrin ADJ monstrous; ADV<br />
monstrously; monstrinia N monstrosity; monstro de<br />
Gila N Gila monster (reptile: species Heloderma<br />
suspectum)<br />
monta VT mount, ride, sit on, straddle; desmonta V<br />
dismount<br />
montania N mountain, mountainous area;<br />
montaniosa ADJ mountainous<br />
monte N mount, mountain<br />
Montenegro N Montenegro (also Tsernagora);<br />
montenegrin ADJ N Montenegrin<br />
monton N heap, pile, mound; monton de neva N<br />
snowdrift; un monton de N a lot of, a load of, lots of,<br />
loads of; un monton de mone N loads of money, a<br />
fortune; un monton de ricia N loads of wealth, a<br />
fortune<br />
Montserat N Montserrat; montseratian ADJ N<br />
Montserratian<br />
montur N frame (eyeglasses), setting (jewelry), mount<br />
(jewelry), bezel<br />
monumento N monument, landmark, sight (tourist);<br />
monumental ADJ monumental, landmark<br />
mor ADJ dead; N dead person, casualty; moreria N<br />
morgue; mori VI die, perish, pass away; VT deaden; N<br />
death, dying; mori de famia V starve; N starvation; mori<br />
e destrui N death and destruction, carnage; moria N<br />
death (being dead), mortality; morida ADJ deadened;<br />
nonmorinte ADJ undying; pos mori ADJ posthumous<br />
mora N blackberry (fruit, plant: genus Rubus, subgenus<br />
Rubus)<br />
moral ADJ moral; ADV morally; moralia N morality;<br />
nonmoral ADJ immoral; nonmoralia N immorality,<br />
iniquity; premoral ADJ premoral, innocent; prinsipe<br />
moral N moral principle, moral; regula moral N moral<br />
rule, moral<br />
morbilio N measles<br />
morbosa ADJ morbid; morbosia N morbidity<br />
morde VT bite<br />
moren N moraine<br />
morera N mulberry (fruit: genus Morus); morero N<br />
mulberry tree (genus Morus)<br />
morfem N morpheme<br />
morfina N morphine<br />
morfolojia N morphology; morfolojial ADJ morphological<br />
mormon ADJ N Mormon; mormonisme N Mormonism,<br />
Latter-day Saints<br />
moro ADJ Moorish; N Moor<br />
morsa N walrus<br />
76<br />
mortal ADJ mortal, perishable; mortalia N mortality (state<br />
of being mortal); nonmortal ADJ immortal,<br />
imperishable, nonperishable; nonmortalia N<br />
immortality<br />
mortero N mortar (material, weapon)<br />
mos N moss (plant: division Bryophyta); mososa ADJ<br />
mossy<br />
mosaica ADJ N mosaic<br />
Mosambic N Mozambique; mosambican ADJ N<br />
Mozambican<br />
mosarabi ADJ Mozarab<br />
mosca N fly (insect: infraorder Muscomorpha); la<br />
Mosca N Musca (constellation); mosceta N mosquito,<br />
gnat, midge (insect: infraorder Culicomorpha)<br />
moscete N musket; moscetor N musketeer<br />
mostarda N mustard (plant: species Brassica hirta, nigra,<br />
juncea)<br />
mostra VT show, exhibit, display, reveal, demonstrate,<br />
illustrate; N exhibition, illustration, audition, sample;<br />
mostra e dise V N show and tell; mostra prima N<br />
premiere, opening, first showing (of film, etc); mostra<br />
se autoria N assert one's authority; mostra un video V<br />
show a video, play a video; mostrable ADJ<br />
demonstrable; mostrada ADJ shown, revealed,<br />
manifest; mostral ADJ demonstrative;<br />
nonmostrada ADJ unshown; premostra V presage,<br />
augur, portend, foreshadow, forebode<br />
motel N motel<br />
motif N motif, (repeating) pattern; sin motif N blank, plain<br />
motiva VT motivate; N motive, motivation, incentive;<br />
automotiva V motivate oneself; automotivada ADJ<br />
self-motivated, showing initiative; desmotiva V<br />
demotivate; N disincentive; motiva ascondeda N<br />
ulterior motive<br />
motobarco N motorboat<br />
motor N motor, engine; motoriste N motorist<br />
motosicle N motorcycle, motorbike; motosicliste N<br />
motorcyclist, biker<br />
motosiera N chainsaw<br />
move VI VT move, shift, propel, transfer; shovel (snow,<br />
soil, etc); N movement, motion; movement (music); de<br />
move lenta ADJ slow-motion, in slow motion;<br />
desmovabli V immobilize; N immobilization;<br />
movable ADJ mobile; movabli VI VT mobilize; N<br />
mobilization; movablia N mobility; move ajitada V<br />
fidget; move caracolin V move at a snail's pace, crawl<br />
along; move casa V move house, move (to a new<br />
home); nonmovente ADJ motionless, unmoving,<br />
stationary<br />
moxa V mosh; N moshing; moxeria N mosh pit<br />
Moxe N Moses<br />
mu N mu (Greek letter)<br />
mua VI N pout<br />
muco N mucus, goo, gloop; mucin ADJ gooey, gloopy;<br />
muco nasal N nasal mucus, snot, bogey; mucosa ADJ<br />
mucous<br />
muda ADJ mute, dumb; N mute
mufin N muffin<br />
mugre N filth, grime, muck, sludge, mess; mugrosa ADJ<br />
filthy, mucky, messy<br />
mugul ADJ N Mughal, Mogul<br />
Muhammad N Muhammad<br />
muladi N muladi<br />
mulato N mulatto<br />
muleta N crutch<br />
mulo N mule; mulor N muleteer<br />
multa VT fine, penalize; N fine, penalty, ticket, forfeit,<br />
forfeiture<br />
multe DET many, much, various; ADV very, really, quite;<br />
PRON many, much; es plu multe ca V outnumber;<br />
multe min (ca) ADJ many fewer, much less (than); ADV<br />
much less (than); multe plu (ca) ADJ many more, much<br />
more (than); ADV much more (than)<br />
multia N multitude, myriad<br />
multibanda ADJ multitrack<br />
multicanal ADJ multichannel<br />
multicolor ADJ multicolored (US), multicoloured (Br),<br />
multicolor (US), multicolour (Br), variegated, motley<br />
multicor ADJ multicore<br />
multicultural ADJ multicultural<br />
multidimensional ADJ multidimensional<br />
multidirijal ADJ multidirectional<br />
multietnical ADJ multiethnic<br />
multifase ADJ multiphase<br />
multiladal ADJ multilateral, many-sided<br />
multilingual ADJ multilingual; N polyglot<br />
multimedia ADJ N multimedia<br />
multinivel ADJ multilevel, multistory (US), multistorey<br />
(Br)<br />
multiple ADJ multiple; N multiple (of a number);<br />
multipli VI VT multiply; N multiplication; multiplida<br />
par PREP multiplied by, times<br />
multirazal ADJ multiracial<br />
multiselulal ADJ multicellular<br />
multitaxe ADJ multitasking; multitaxia N multitasking<br />
multiusa ADJ multipurpose, multifunctional, versatile<br />
multiusor ADJ multiuser<br />
multiversa N multiverse<br />
mundo N world; de la mundo ADJ cosmopolitan;<br />
mundal ADJ pertaining to the world, worldly<br />
muni VT supply with ammunition; N ammunition, ammo<br />
munisipa N municipality; munisipal N municipal<br />
mur N wall (of building); mur contra esplodes N blast<br />
wall; mureta N board (for writing or displaying on);<br />
partition; mureta blanca N whiteboard; mureta<br />
negra N blackboard; muron N rampart, defensive wall,<br />
city wall; muron de tera N earthwork<br />
Muritania N Mauritania; muritani ADJ N Mauritanian<br />
murmura VT N murmur, mumble; mutter, grumble<br />
mus N mouse (mammal: genus Mus; computer)<br />
mus N mousse<br />
musa N muse<br />
musarania N shrew (mammal: family Soricidae)<br />
muscada N nutmeg (spice, plant: genus Myristica)<br />
musco N musk; muscosa ADJ musky<br />
musculo N muscle; musculal ADJ muscular (relating to<br />
muscles); musculor N muscleman; musculosa ADJ<br />
muscular (with developed muscles)<br />
muselina N muslin; de muselina ADJ muslin<br />
museo N museum<br />
musica N music; musica de asendador N muzak,<br />
elevator music (US), lift music (Br); musica de<br />
folclor N folk music; musica en conserta N live music;<br />
musica rap N rap music; musical ADJ musical;<br />
musiciste N musician<br />
musicolojia N musicology; musicolojiste N musicologist<br />
musli N granola, muesli<br />
muslim ADJ N Muslim, Islamic<br />
muslo N mussel (bivalve: family Mytilidae)<br />
mustax N mustache (US), moustache (Br)<br />
mustela N weasel (mammal: genus Mustela)<br />
muta VI VT mutate, transform, transmute; N mutation,<br />
transformation, metamorphosis, transmutation;<br />
mutable ADJ mutable, changeable; mutablia N<br />
mutability; mutada ADJ mutated; N mutant; mutador N<br />
transformer; mutisme N metamorphism (geology);<br />
nonmutable ADJ immutable; nonmutablia N<br />
immutability<br />
mutila VT mutilate; N mutilation<br />
mutua ADJ mutual, reciprocal; ADV mutually, reciprocally,<br />
to each other; mutui VI VT mutualize<br />
muu INTERJ moo (cow); mui VI moo, low; N mooing,<br />
lowing<br />
muxu N mu shu (Chinese pork dish)<br />
N /en/ N N (letter)<br />
n ABBR (= numero) number<br />
nabatea ADJ N Nabatean<br />
N<br />
nabo N turnip (root, plant: species Brassica rapa)<br />
nada VI swim; N swim; naderia N swimming baths<br />
(premises), swimming complex, natatorium<br />
nadir N nadir<br />
nafta N naphtha<br />
naftalina N naphthalina<br />
naftol N naphthol<br />
naive ADJ naive, ingenuous, trusting, innocent,<br />
unsophisticated; N simpleton; naivia N naivety, naïveté,<br />
naiveness, innocence<br />
Namibia N Namibia; namibian ADJ N Namibian<br />
77
nana ADJ N dwarf, midget<br />
nano- PREF nano- [× 10^-9]<br />
nara VT narrate, tell, relate (story); N narration, story, tale,<br />
chronicle; malnara V garble (story); nara de fes N fairy<br />
tale; nara en tre libros N trilogy; nara fondal N<br />
backstory; naras N stories, fiction; naras siensal N<br />
science fiction; nareta N short story; naror N storyteller,<br />
narrator, raconteur<br />
narcolesia N narcolepsy; narcolesica ADJ narcoleptic<br />
narcose N narcosis<br />
narcotica ADJ N narcotic (drug)<br />
nardo N spikenard (plant: species Nardostachys<br />
grandiflora)<br />
narina N nostril<br />
narsisiste ADJ narcissistic; N narcissist; narsisisme N<br />
narcissism<br />
narsiso N narcissus, daffodil (plant: genus Narcissus)<br />
narval N narwhal (mammal: species Monodon monoceros)<br />
nas N nose; nasal ADJ nasal; N nasal (consonant);<br />
nasali VI nasalize<br />
nase VI be born; N birth; ante nase ADJ prenatal (baby);<br />
la Renase N the Renaissance; nasente ADJ nascent;<br />
pos nase ADJ postnatal (baby); renase V be reborn; N<br />
rebirth, renaissance<br />
nasion N nation, state (political); internasional ADJ<br />
international; nasional ADJ national; nasional falsa ADJ<br />
pseudo-national; nasionali VI nationalize; N<br />
nationalization; nasionalia N nationality;<br />
nasionalisme N nationalism; nasionaliste ADJ<br />
nationalistic; N nationalist; Nasiones Unida N PL<br />
United Nations<br />
nasturtio N nasturtium (plant: genus Tropaeolum)<br />
natal N Christmas; arbor de natal N Christmas tree; de<br />
natal ADJ Christmas; la sera de natal N Christmas Eve<br />
nativa ADJ native (to a place), indigenous; N native;<br />
renativi VI repatriate; N repatriation<br />
natur N nature; natur mor N still life; natural ADJ natural;<br />
organic (food); ADV naturally, of course; naturin ADJ<br />
naturalistic; naturiste N naturalist; nonatural ADJ<br />
unnatural; supranatural ADJ supernatural<br />
naturali VI naturalize, become a citizen; VT admit<br />
someone to citizenship, naturalize<br />
nauatla ADJ N Nahuatl (language)<br />
Nauero N Nauru; nauero ADJ N Nauruan<br />
nausea VT nauseate; N nausea, nauseation; nausea<br />
ensintial N morning sickness; nauseada ADJ nauseated;<br />
nauseosa ADJ nauseous, queasy<br />
nautilo N nautilus (family Nautilidae)<br />
naveta N shuttle (weaving); ferry (boat); naveta spasial N<br />
space shuttle; navetor N ferryman<br />
naviga VT sail, navigate; N sailing, navigation; navigor N<br />
navigator<br />
nazi ADJ N Nazi; nazisme N Nazism<br />
nb ABBR (= nota bon) NB, nota bene<br />
ne N nay (Middle Eastern flute)<br />
nebla N fog; desneblador N demister, defogger;<br />
78<br />
desnebli V demist, defog; deblur (images); nebla<br />
fumosa N smog; neblador N mister, nebulizer;<br />
nebleta N mist, haze; nebli VI mist up, fog up, become<br />
misty, become foggy; blur (images); neblosa ADJ<br />
nebulous, foggy, vague, fuzzy; blurry (images, vision)<br />
nebulosa N nebula<br />
necator N hookworm (parasite: genus Necator)<br />
necatoriase N hookworm, necatoriasis (disease)<br />
necrofil ADJ N necrophiliac; necrofilia N necrophilia<br />
necromansia N necromancy<br />
Nederland N Netherlands, Holland (Netherlands);<br />
nederlandes ADJ N Dutch, Netherlandish (person,<br />
language)<br />
nefrite N nephritis<br />
nega VT deny, negate, repudiate, nullify, annul, rescind,<br />
overrule, countermand, disavow; N denial, negation,<br />
repudiation, annulment, disavowal; nega a se V deny<br />
oneself; N abnegation, self-denial; nega con se testa V<br />
shake one's head; negable ADJ deniable;<br />
nonegable ADJ undeniable; ADV undeniably<br />
negativa ADJ negative; N negative (photography)<br />
negosia VT negotiate, bargain; N negotiation; negosior N<br />
negotiator<br />
negra ADJ N black (color); negri VI blacken, char, scorch,<br />
singe<br />
nelumbo N sacred lotus (plant, genus Nelumbo)<br />
nematodo N roundworm, nematode (phylum: Nematoda)<br />
neodimio N neodymium (element)<br />
neolitica ADJ N Neolithic<br />
neon N neon (element)<br />
Nepal N Nepal; nepali ADJ N Nepali, Nepalese (person,<br />
language)<br />
nepentes N pitcher plant (plant: genus Nepenthes)<br />
nepeta N catnip (plant: genus Nepeta)<br />
nervo N nerve; nervo oial N optic nerve; nervo<br />
serebral N cerebral nerve; nervosa ADJ nervous<br />
nesesa VT need, require (physical obligation), lack; N<br />
need (state); nesesa adota VT resort to, have recourse<br />
to; nesesa ce nos escuta V it is necessary that we<br />
listen, we need to listen; nesesada ADJ needed,<br />
required, necessary, indispensable, must-have, requisite;<br />
ADV necessarily; N necessity, requirement, must (object<br />
of need), prerequisite; nonesesada ADJ unnecessary,<br />
dispensable<br />
neta N granddaughter; duneta N great-granddaughter;<br />
duneto N great-grandson; netisme N nepotism; neto N<br />
grandson; treneta N great-great-granddaughter;<br />
treneto N great-great-grandson<br />
neta ADJ ADV net, nett (excluding tax)<br />
netar N nectar<br />
netarina N sunbird (bird: family Nectariniidae)<br />
netsuce N netsuke (carved obi toggle)<br />
netunio N neptunium (element)<br />
Netuno N Neptune (planet, mythology)<br />
neurastenia N neurasthenia; neurastenial ADJ
neurasthenic<br />
neuropeptido N neuropeptide<br />
neurosiensa N neuroscience; neurosiensiste N<br />
neuroscientist<br />
neurotransmetador N neurotransmitter<br />
neuton N newton (measure)<br />
neutra ADJ neutral; neuter (gender); neutri VI neutralize,<br />
neuter, spay; neutria N neutrality<br />
neutrino N neutrino<br />
neutrofil N neutrophil<br />
neutron N neutron; antineutron N antineutron<br />
neva VI snow; N snow; neva dejelada V sleet; N sleet;<br />
slush; nevosa ADJ snowy<br />
nevo N mole (on skin), nevus (US), naevus (Br)<br />
niama N yam (plant, root: genus Dioscorea)<br />
Nicaragua N Nicaragua; nicaraguan ADJ N Nicaraguan<br />
nicel N nickel (element); niceli VT nickel-plate;<br />
nicelida ADJ nickel-plated<br />
nido N nest, hive, den, lair; nidi VT nest (in); nestle; nido<br />
de abeas N beehive; nidor N nestling (bird)<br />
Nijer N Niger; nijerien ADJ N Nigerien<br />
Nijeria N Nigeria; nijerian ADJ N Nigerian<br />
nilon N nylon<br />
nimbo ADJ N nimbus (cloud)<br />
nimfa N nymph<br />
nimfea N water lily (plant: family Nymphaeaceae)<br />
nimfomania N nymphomania; nimfomanica ADJ N<br />
nymphomaniac<br />
ninja N ninja<br />
niobio N niobium (element)<br />
Nion N Japan (also Japan); nion ADJ N Japanese (person,<br />
language)<br />
nirvana N nirvana<br />
nitrojen N nitrogen (element)<br />
Niue N Niue; niue ADJ N Niuean<br />
nivel ADJ level, even (on same level); N level (stage of<br />
progress); floor, story (US), storey (Br), deck (of ship);<br />
nivel de mar N sea level; nivel de tera N ground floor,<br />
ground level; nivel prima N first floor (above ground<br />
level)<br />
nix N niche<br />
no DET no; ADV PREVERB not; CONJ (and) not; INTERJ no;<br />
esta, (e) no acel this, (and) not that; no bon no mal so<br />
so, comme ci comme ça; no cosa N nothing; no cosa<br />
plu ca nothing more than, merely, simply, just; no esta<br />
e no acel CONJ neither this nor that; no plu ca no more<br />
than, merely, simply, just<br />
no N noh<br />
Noa N Noah<br />
nobelio N nobelium (element)<br />
nobil ADJ noble; N noble; nobilia N nobility<br />
noca N knuckle<br />
noda VT knot; N knot, node; noda limfal N lymph node;<br />
noda papilin N bow (knot); nodosa ADJ knotty,<br />
gnarled, nodose<br />
nodulo N nodule<br />
noia VT bore, tire; N boredom, tedium, ennui; noiada ADJ<br />
bored; noiante ADJ tiresome, boring, tedious, dull;<br />
noior N bore (person)<br />
nom N name; noun; autonomida ADJ self-proclaimed,<br />
self-styled; con nom falsa ADJ pseudonymous; ADV<br />
pseudonymously; es nomida V be named, be called;<br />
malnomida ADJ misnamed; N misnomer; nom ante<br />
sposi N maiden name; nom de gera N nom de guerre;<br />
nom duple N double noun (e.g. la mense janero); nom<br />
falsa N alias, pseudonym; nom familial N family name,<br />
surname; nom individua N first name; nom madral N<br />
matronym; nom orijinal N original name, maiden name,<br />
birth name; nom padral N patronym; nom propre N<br />
proper noun; nom teatral N stage name; nomes N PL<br />
names, nomenclature; nometa N nickname, sobriquet,<br />
soubriquet; nomi VT name, give a name to, appoint; par<br />
nom ADJ nominal; posnomal ADJ postnominal; N<br />
postnominal word; prenomal ADJ prenominal; N<br />
prenominal word; renomi V rename; sin nom ADJ<br />
nameless, anonymous<br />
nomada ADJ nomadic, itinerant; N nomad, itinerant,<br />
traveler (US), traveller (Br); nomadisme N nomadism<br />
nominativa ADJ N nominative (grammar)<br />
non- PREF un-, non- [added to an adjective: opposite<br />
(nonjusta); added to a verbal noun denoting a state:<br />
absence of the state (noncrede); simplifies to “no-”<br />
before N (nonesesada)]<br />
nonagon ADJ nonagonal; N nonagon<br />
norde ADJ north, northern; N north; norde-este ADJ<br />
northeast, northeasterly; N northeast; norde-ueste ADJ<br />
northwest, northwesterly; N northwest<br />
nordica ADJ Norse<br />
norepinefrina N norepinephrine, noradrenaline<br />
Noria N Norway; norsce ADJ Norwegian<br />
norma N norm, standard; nonormal ADJ abnormal,<br />
aberrant, odd, strange, irregular; nonormalia N<br />
abnormality, aberration, irregularity; normal ADJ<br />
normal, ordinary, usual, standard, conventional, regular;<br />
ADV normally, ordinarily, usually; normali VI<br />
normalize; N normalization; normalia N normality,<br />
regularity; normi VT standardize; N standardization<br />
normande ADJ N Norman (person, language);<br />
Normandia N Normandy<br />
normoblasto N normoblast<br />
nos PRON we, us; DET our<br />
nosebo ADJ N nocebo<br />
nosiva ADJ harmful, noxious, pernicious; nonosiva ADJ<br />
benign, harmless, innocuous<br />
nostaljia N nostalgia; nostaljial ADJ nostalgic<br />
nota VT note, notice; (musical) note; N note, letter,<br />
message, memorandum, memo, annotation, notice,<br />
bulletin; ja notada ADJ already mentioned,<br />
aforementioned; nonotada ADJ unnoted, unnoticed; N<br />
oversight; nota basa N footnote; nota bon INTERJ by<br />
the way, nota bene; nota codal N endnote; nota de<br />
reseta N receipt; nota de serti N certificate;<br />
79
notable ADJ notable, mentionable, noticeable,<br />
remarkable, considerable; ADV notably, noticeably,<br />
remarkably, considerably; notas (de reuni) N minutes<br />
(of meeting); notor N notary<br />
note N night; a note ADV at night; en la note ADV in the<br />
night, overnight; medianote N midnight; note des-du N<br />
Twelfth Night; note tarda N late night; noti VI become<br />
night; N nightfall, dusk; pos medianote ADV after<br />
midnight, in the dead of night, in the middle of the night<br />
noturna ADJ nocturnal (biology)<br />
nova ADJ new, novel, recent; ADV again; bon novas N PL<br />
good news, good tidings; la plu nova ADJ newest,<br />
latest; mal novas N PL bad news, bad tidings; novas N<br />
PL news, tidings, current events; noveta N novelty,<br />
curiosity; renovable ADJ renewable; renovi VI renew,<br />
renovate, upgrade, refurbish, revamp; N renewal,<br />
renovation, upgrade, refurbishment<br />
nova N nova (astronomy); supranova N supernova<br />
nove DET nine; ADJ ninth (ordinal); novi VI split into nine;<br />
N ninth (fraction)<br />
novela N novel; novela rosa N romance novel;<br />
noveleta N novella; novelor N novelist<br />
novembre N November<br />
noza N nut (generally); walnut; noza de Brazil N Brazil<br />
nut; nozeta N hazelnut; nozeto N hazel (tree: genus<br />
Carylus); nozo N walnut (tree: genus Juglans); nozo<br />
american N hickory (tree: genus Carya); nozo de<br />
Brazil N Brazil nut (tree: genus Bertholletia)<br />
-nte SUF ADJ N [added to a verb: ADJ active participle, -ing<br />
(sonante); N person or thing that is -ing (covrente)]<br />
nu N nu (Greek letter)<br />
nube N cloud (including software); nube de zucar N<br />
marshmallow (confection); nubosa ADJ cloudy;<br />
nubosia N cloudiness; sin nube ADJ cloudless,<br />
cloudfree<br />
nuca N nape, back of the neck<br />
nucleo N nucleus, kernel; head (syntax); nucleal ADJ<br />
nuclear, nucleic<br />
nucleol N nucleolus<br />
nuda ADJ nude, naked, bare, exposed; nudi VI strip,<br />
denude; nudia N nudity, nakedness; nudifilo N wirestripper;<br />
nudisme N nudism; nudiste N nudist<br />
nuga N nougat<br />
numatico N tire (US), tyre (Br) (of wheel)<br />
numero N number (position in sequence, but not how<br />
many in total); issue, edition (of periodical); item, entry<br />
(in list); numeral (part of speech); numeral ADJ<br />
numeric; numeri VT number, assign a number to;<br />
numerisme N numeracy; numeriste ADJ numerate;<br />
numero nonreta N odd number; numero primal N<br />
prime number; numero reta N even number; numero<br />
sin costa N toll-free number (telephone);<br />
numerosa ADJ numerous<br />
numerolojia N numerology; numerolojiste N<br />
numerologist<br />
numismatia N numismatics, coin collecting;<br />
numismatial ADJ numismatic; numismatiste N<br />
numismatist, coin collector<br />
80<br />
nun PRON no one, nobody<br />
nunca ADV never, not ever<br />
nuntxacu N nunchaku (Japanese weapon)<br />
nuri VT feed, nourish, fuel (metaphor); N nourishment,<br />
nutrition; malnuri N malnutrition; malnurida ADJ<br />
malnourished, undernourished; nurinte ADJ nutritious;<br />
N nutrient; nuriste N nutritionist; renuri V feed again,<br />
feed back; N feedback (audio, video)<br />
O N O (letter)<br />
O<br />
o CONJ or; o esta o acel CONJ either this or that<br />
o INTERJ oh (surprise), O (vocative)<br />
-o SUF N [added to a noun ending in -a: male relative (tia,<br />
tio); tree (pera, pero)]<br />
oasis N oasis<br />
obedi VT obey; N obedience; desobedi V disobey; N<br />
disobedience; obedinte ADJ obedient<br />
obelisce N obelisk<br />
obesa ADJ fat, obese, plump, corpulent, portly, stout;<br />
obesia N obesity<br />
obi N obi (Japanese sash)<br />
oblida VT forget; nonoblidable ADJ unforgettable; nooblida-me<br />
N forget-me-not (plant: genus Myosotis);<br />
oblida lo INTERJ forget it, forget about it, never mind;<br />
oblidante ADJ forgetful<br />
obliga VT oblige, compel (socially); N obligation,<br />
commitment, duty, responsibility; nonobligante ADJ<br />
optional, not required; obliga finansial N bond;<br />
obligada ADJ obligated, compelled; obligante ADJ<br />
obligatory, compulsory, mandatory<br />
oboe N oboe; oboiste N oboist<br />
obra N opus, work (result of artistic or intellectual work);<br />
obra mestral N masterpiece, magnum opus<br />
ocapi N okapi (mammal: species Okapia johnstoni)<br />
oce ADJ OK, okay, all right, alright, good, acceptable; ADV<br />
OK, okay, well, well enough; INTERJ OK, okay, yes, all<br />
right, alright; ma oce INTERJ oh well (resigned<br />
acceptance)<br />
oculo N (pair of) spectacles, (pair of) glasses, (pair of)<br />
eyeglasses; oculeria N glasses store, optician's shop;<br />
oculiste N oculist, optician; oculo coretinte N<br />
corrective glasses; oculo de sol N sunglasses; oculo<br />
protejente N goggles<br />
oculta ADJ occult (supernatural; medical); N occult;<br />
oculti VI VT occult; N occultation (astronomy);<br />
ocultisme N occultism; ocultiste N occultist;<br />
ocultal ADJ occult<br />
ocupa VT occupy; N occupation; walk of life; casa<br />
nonlegal ocupada N squat, illegally occupied house;<br />
nonocupada ADJ unoccupied; ocupada ADJ occupied,<br />
busy; ocupal ADJ occupational; ocupante ADJ<br />
occupying; ocupor N occupant, occupier; occupying
force; ocupor nonlegal N squatter, illegal occupant;<br />
reocupa V reoccupy; N reoccupation<br />
odalisce N odalisque<br />
odia VT hate, detest, abominate, resent, abhor; N hatred,<br />
animosity, resentment, spite, abomination; odiable ADJ<br />
detestable, abominable, odious, loathsome, execrable; N<br />
abomination (thing); odiablia N odiousness; odiosa ADJ<br />
hateful, spiteful, resentful<br />
odjibua ADJ N Ojibwa, Chippewa (person, language)<br />
odor N smell, scent, odor (US), odour (Br); bon odor N<br />
good smell, aroma, fragrance; bonodori V smell good;<br />
aromatize; N aromatization; bonodorinte ADJ aromatic,<br />
fragrant; bonodorosa ADJ aromatic, fragrant;<br />
desodori V deodorize; desodorinte N deodorant; air<br />
freshener; mal odor N bad smell, stink, stench;<br />
malodori V smell bad, stink, reek; malodorinte ADJ<br />
smelly, malodorous, foul-smelling, stinking;<br />
malodorosa ADJ smelly, malodorous, foul-smelling,<br />
stinking; odoreta N whiff, faint smell; odori VI smell,<br />
give off a smell; odori bon V smell good; odori mal V<br />
smell bad; odorosa ADJ smelly, odorous, strongsmelling<br />
ofende VT offend, appall (US), appal (Br), shock, trespass<br />
against (dated); N offensiveness, obscenity; es<br />
ofendeda par V resent; nonofendente ADJ inoffensive;<br />
innocent (joke); ofendeda ADJ indignant;<br />
ofendente ADJ offensive, disgusting, obscene<br />
ofisia N office, agency, bureau, facility; practice (medical,<br />
legal); position (of authority); ofisia a casa N home<br />
office; ofisia de bileta N ticket office, box office; ofisia<br />
de comersia N chamber of commerce; ofisia de<br />
governa N ministry; ofisia de informa N information<br />
office, information bureau; ofisia de intercambia N<br />
currency exchange (US), bureau de change (Br); ofisia<br />
de papa N pontificate; ofisia de polisia N police<br />
station; ofisia de posta N post office; ofisia de site N<br />
town hall, city hall; ofisial ADJ official; ADV officially;<br />
ofisior N official (person), officer; ofisior alta N highranking<br />
officer, dignitary; ofisior militar N military<br />
officer<br />
ofre VT offer, bid, tender; N offer<br />
oftalmite N ophthalmia, ophthalmitis<br />
oftalmolojia N ophthalmology; oftalmolojiste N<br />
ophthalmologist, oculist; oftalmoplejia N<br />
ophthalmoplegia<br />
oftalmoscopio N ophthalmoscope<br />
ogro N ogre<br />
oia VT hear; N (sense of) hearing; acaso oiada ADJ<br />
overheard; no oia V miss, not hear; nonoiable ADJ<br />
inaudible; oia acaso V overhear; oia secreta V<br />
eavesdrop; oiable ADJ audible; oiadas N PL hearsay<br />
oio N eye; oio de pex N fisheye; fisheye lens<br />
ojeto N object (including grammar), target, goal, objective,<br />
cause; ojetal ADJ objective (relating to an object or<br />
target)<br />
oji ADV today<br />
olandes ADJ Hollandaise<br />
ole VT smell (perceive a smell); N (sense of) smell<br />
olibano N frankincense<br />
oligarca N oligarch; oligarcia N oligarchy<br />
oligosacarido N oligosaccharide<br />
oligosene ADJ N oligocene<br />
olimpiada N olympiad<br />
olimpial ADJ olympic; juas olimpial N Olympic Games,<br />
Olympics<br />
olio N oil; oli VT oil; N oiling; oliosa ADJ oily<br />
oliste ADJ holistic; N holist; olisme N holism<br />
oliva N olive (fruit); olivo N olive tree (species Olea<br />
europaea)<br />
olmo N elm (tree: genus Ulmus)<br />
olocausto N holocaust<br />
olosene ADJ N holocene<br />
om N man (adult human male), fellow, guy, chap; husband<br />
(informal); bonom N good-natured fellow, nice guy,<br />
decent chap, average joe; om de casa N man of the<br />
house, male homemaker, househusband, stay-at-home<br />
dad; om de corte N (male) courtier; om de mundo N<br />
(male) socialite; om joven N young man; omia N<br />
manhood; supraom N superman<br />
omaro N lobster (crustacean: family Nephropidae);<br />
omareta N Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn,<br />
langoustine, scampi (crustacean: species Nephrops<br />
norvegicus)<br />
ombilico N navel; ombilical ADJ umbilical<br />
ombra N shadow, shade; silhouette; ombral ADJ shadow;<br />
ombri VT overshadow, put into shadow, cast a shadow<br />
over; shade, shade in; ombrida ADJ overshadowed,<br />
dwarfed; shaded, shady; ombrin ADJ shadowy<br />
ombra ADJ N umber (color)<br />
ome N ohm (measure)<br />
omega N omega (Greek letter)<br />
omeleta N omelet (US), omelette (Br)<br />
omento N omentum (anatomy)<br />
omeopatia N homeopathy (US), homoeopathy (Br);<br />
omeopatiste N homeopath (US), homoeopath (Br)<br />
omero N humerus (anatomy)<br />
omete VT omit, leave out; N omission<br />
omicron N omicron (Greek letter)<br />
omiside VI commit murder, commit homicide; N murder,<br />
homicide (legal term); omisideda N murder victim;<br />
omisidor N murderer, homicide<br />
omnipotia N omnipotence; omnipotiosa ADJ omnipotent<br />
omnisiensa N omniscience; omnisiensosa ADJ<br />
omniscient<br />
omnivor ADJ omnivorous; N omnivore<br />
omofon ADJ homophonous; N homophone<br />
omojene ADJ homogeneous, homogene; omojenia N<br />
homogeneity<br />
omoloja ADJ homologous; N homolog (US), homologue<br />
(Br), homology (particular)<br />
omolojia N homology (concept)<br />
omonim ADJ homonymous; N homonym, namesake;<br />
81
omonimia N homonymy<br />
omosesal ADJ homosexual; omosesalia N homosexuality<br />
on PRON one, you, they (people in general)<br />
-on SUF N [added to a noun: larger variety (cason; denton);<br />
outer garment (jacon)]<br />
onca N hook; onca de pexa N fishhook; oncanelo (comp)<br />
N hook-and-eye fastener; onci VT hook, hook up, dock,<br />
couple<br />
onda VI VT undulate, heave; N wave, undulation; onda de<br />
ataca N assault wave; ondante ADJ undulating,<br />
corrugated; ondeta V ripple, flutter; N ripple, wavelet,<br />
flutter; ondin ADJ wavelike, corrugated; ondon N surge;<br />
ondosa ADJ wavy; via ondante N roller coaster<br />
Onduras N Honduras; onduran ADJ N Honduran<br />
onesta ADJ honest, truthful; nononesta ADJ dishonest,<br />
shady; nononestia N dishonesty; onestia N honesty<br />
onion N onion (plant, bulb: species Allium cepa)<br />
oniromansia N oneiromancy<br />
onix N onyx (mineral)<br />
onomatopea N onomatopoeia; onomatopeal ADJ<br />
onomatopoeic<br />
onora VT honor (US), honour (Br), commemorate, credit,<br />
glorify; N honor (US), honour (Br), credit (for<br />
achievement), face (e.g. saving face); commemoration,<br />
homage, honorableness (US), honourableness (Br),<br />
reverence, glory; desonora V dishonor (US), dishonour<br />
(Br), humiliate, disgrace, discredit, compromise; N<br />
dishonor (US), dishonour (Br), humiliation, disgrace,<br />
ignominy; desonorosa ADJ dishonorable (US),<br />
dishonourable (Br), disgraceful; onorable ADJ<br />
honorable (US), honourable (Br), venerable, reverend<br />
(form of address); onoral ADJ honorary,<br />
commemorative; onorosa ADJ honorable (US),<br />
honourable (Br); with honor (US), with honour (Br),<br />
honorably (US), honourably (Br); salva la onora V save<br />
face; salvante de onora ADJ face-saving; vea<br />
onorada ADJ time-honored (US), time-honoured (Br)<br />
onsa N ounce (measure)<br />
ontolojia N ontology; ontolojial ADJ ontological,<br />
ontologic<br />
op INTERJ oops, whoops (mistake)<br />
opaca ADJ opaque<br />
opal N opal; opalin ADJ opaline, opalescent, iridescent,<br />
nacreous<br />
opera VI (of a system or mechanism) operate, function,<br />
work; (of a surgeon) operate; VT operate (guide the<br />
functioning of); N operation, functioning; opera;<br />
malopera V malfunction; opera a un tumor operate on<br />
a tumor; opera sur algun operate on someone;<br />
operante ADJ functioning, functional, working<br />
opina VT opine, hold an opinion; N opinion, mind;<br />
opinosa ADJ opinionated<br />
opio N opium (drug)<br />
oportun ADJ opportune, convenient; N opportunity; acaso<br />
oportun N opportunity; aveni oportun N opportune<br />
occasion; momento oportun N opportune moment;<br />
nonoportun ADJ inopportune; oportunia N opportunity,<br />
convenience; oportunisme N opportunism;<br />
82<br />
oportuniste ADJ opportunistic; N opportunist<br />
oposa VT oppose, object, withstand, contrast, counter,<br />
counteract; N objection, opposition, antagonism;<br />
oposante ADJ opposing, opposite, contrary, adverse,<br />
antagonistic, dissident; complementary (color); N<br />
complement (of color); oposor N opponent, rival,<br />
adversary, antagonist<br />
oposum N opossum (mammal: family Didelphidae)<br />
opresa VT oppress; N oppression; opresante ADJ<br />
oppressive; opresor N oppressor<br />
-or SUF -er [added to any root: person or personified thing<br />
who performs the action of a verb (joglor), produces or<br />
uses a noun (xapor, tenisor), or applies the quality of an<br />
adjective (modernor), often professionally]<br />
ora N hour, time; ora de adormi N bedtime; ora de<br />
retira N curfew; ora favoreda N prime time<br />
oraculo N oracle; oraculal ADJ oracular<br />
orangutan N orangutan (primate: genus Pongo)<br />
orania ADJ orange; N orange (color, fruit); oranio N<br />
orange tree (species Citrus sinensis)<br />
orbita VT orbit; N orbit; eye socket<br />
orcestra N orchestra; orcestra de jaz N big band, jazz<br />
orchestra; orcestral ADJ orchestral; orcestri VT<br />
orchestrate; N orchestration<br />
orcidea N orchid (plant: family Orchidaceae)<br />
orco N orc (evil creature in Tolkien literature); orceta N<br />
goblin, gremlin<br />
ordina VT order, sort, sequence, rank, grade; tidy, neaten,<br />
groom; ordain (religious); N order (including of monks),<br />
arrangement (including music), sequence; ordination<br />
(religious); desordina V make a mess of, mess up; N<br />
mess, disorder; desordinada ADJ messy, untidy,<br />
disorderly, sloppy, slovenly, bedraggled, dishevelled; en<br />
ordina ADV in order, respectively; ordina de la dia N<br />
order of the day, agenda; ordinada ADJ ordered, orderly,<br />
neat, tidy; ordinal ADJ ordinal; reordina V reorder, put<br />
back in order, tidy up, clear up; suordina V subordinate;<br />
N subordination; suborder (biology); suordinada ADJ<br />
subordinate, secondary, vice-, deputy; N deputy;<br />
supraordina N superorder (biology);<br />
supraordinada ADJ superordinate<br />
ordovisian ADJ N ordovician (geology)<br />
orea N ear; con oretas ADJ tabbed; orea asoluta N perfect<br />
pitch; oreal ADJ aural, of the ear; auditory, audial;<br />
oreta N tab (of page)<br />
orealeta N earring<br />
oregano N oregano (spice, plant: species Origanum<br />
vulgare)<br />
orexina N orexin<br />
orfan ADJ N orphan; orfaneria N orphanage; orfani VI VT<br />
orphan<br />
organisme N organism<br />
organiza VT organize, arrange, mount; N organization,<br />
arrangement; institute, society, club; desorganiza V<br />
disorganize; N disorganization; desorganizada ADJ<br />
disorganized; organiza nongovernal N nongovernmental<br />
organization, NGO; organizor N<br />
organizer, producer, impresario; reorganiza V
eorganize; N reorganization; supraorganiza N<br />
umbrella group<br />
organo N organ (anatomy, music); organal ADJ organic<br />
(of living matter; but not produced without pesticides);<br />
organiste N organist; euphonia (bird: genus Euphonia);<br />
organiste verde N chlorphonia (bird: genus<br />
Chlorphonia); organo de rola N barrel organ, hurdygurdy;<br />
organos N PL organs, offal; organos sesal N<br />
sexual organs<br />
organotrof ADJ organotrophic; N organotroph;<br />
organotrofia N organotrophia<br />
orgasma VI orgasm; N orgasm; orgasmal ADJ orgasmic<br />
orgulo N pride; es orgulosa de V be proud of, glory in;<br />
orgulosa ADJ proud<br />
oria N Oriya (person, language)<br />
orienta VI VT orient, orientate; N orientation;<br />
desorienta VI VT disorient, disorientate; N<br />
disorientation<br />
origami N origami<br />
orijin N origin, source, provenance; american orijinal ADJ<br />
N American Indian, Native American; australian<br />
orijinal ADJ N Australian Aborigine; orijinal ADJ<br />
original, creative; ADV originally; né, née; orijinalia N<br />
originality, creativity<br />
oriol N oriole (bird: family Oriolidae)<br />
Orion N Orion (constellation, mythology)<br />
oriteropo N aardvark (mammal: species Orycteropus afer)<br />
orix N oryx (mammal: genus Oryx)<br />
orizon N horizon, skyline; orizon de avenis N event<br />
horizon; orizonal ADJ horizontal<br />
orjia N orgy; orjial ADJ orgiastic<br />
orlo N hem<br />
ormon N hormone<br />
orna VT decorate (ornately); N decoration, ornament; orna<br />
par perfora N openwork; ornal ADJ decorative,<br />
ornamental; ornosa ADJ ornate, rococo, baroque, florid,<br />
gaudy<br />
ornitolojia N ornithology; ornitolojial ADJ ornithological;<br />
ornitolojiste N ornithologist<br />
ornitorinco N platypus (mammal: genus Ornithorhynchus<br />
anatinus)<br />
oro ADJ gold, golden (color); N gold (color, metal); de<br />
oro ADJ gold (element, metal), (made) of gold; ori VT<br />
gold-plate; orida ADJ gold-plated, gold-filled; oror N<br />
goldsmith; orosa ADJ golden, (made) of gold<br />
orolojo N clock; con la orolojo ADJ clockwise; contra la<br />
orolojo ADJ counterclockwise, anticlockwise; la<br />
Orolojo N Horologium (constellation); orolojeta N<br />
watch, wristwatch, pocketwatch; orolojo de arena N<br />
hourglass, eggtimer; orolojor N clockmaker,<br />
watchmaker<br />
oroscopo N horoscope<br />
ortensia N hydrangea (plant: genus Hydrangea)<br />
ortica N nettle (plant: genus Urtica)<br />
orticultur N horticulture<br />
orto N truck farm, market garden, orchard; orteta N<br />
kitchen garden, vegetable garden, vegetable patch<br />
ortodox ADJ orthodox; ortodoxia N orthodoxy<br />
ortogonal ADJ orthogonal; ADV orthogonally<br />
ortografia N orthography; ortografial ADJ orthographic<br />
ortonis N logrunner (bird: genus Orthonyx)<br />
ortopedia N orthopedics (US), orthopaedics (Br),<br />
orthopedy (US), orthopaedy (Br); ortopediste N<br />
orthopedist (US), orthopaedist (Br)<br />
orzo N barley (plant: species Hordeum vulgare)<br />
-osa SUF ADJ -ful, -ous, -y [added to a noun: full of,<br />
containing a lot of (zucarosa)]<br />
osa VT dare, venture; N daring, audacity; osante ADJ<br />
daring, audacious; ososia N chutzpah<br />
osale N sorrel (plant: species Rumex acetosa)<br />
osca ADJ N Oscan (ancient Italian tribe)<br />
oscur ADJ dark, dim, dusky; obscure, little-known; N<br />
darkness (absence of light), gloom; oscuri VI darken,<br />
dim, obscure, remove light; obfuscate; oscuria N<br />
darkness, obscurity (state); oscurisme N obscurantism;<br />
oscuriste N obscurantist<br />
Oseania N Oceania<br />
oserva VT observe, watch; N observation, reconnaissance;<br />
oservante V watching, observant; oserveria N<br />
observatory; oservor N observer, spectator; oservor de<br />
avias N birdwatcher<br />
osese VT obsess; N obsession; oseseda ADJ obsessed,<br />
infatuated; osesente ADJ obsessive; osesor N<br />
obsessive<br />
osetin ADJ N Ossetian (language)<br />
osido N oxide; antiosidi ADJ N antioxidant; osidi VI rust,<br />
oxidize, tarnish; N rust, corrosion, oxidation, tarnish;<br />
osidinte ADJ rusting, rusty<br />
osijen N oxygen (element)<br />
osila VI VT oscillate, rock, sway, pitch; N oscillation,<br />
swaying; osilante V oscillating, rocking, swaying,<br />
pitching<br />
osio N leisure; osiosa ADJ leisurely, idle; ADV at leisure,<br />
idly<br />
ositan ADJ N Occitan (language)<br />
ositosina N oxytocin<br />
osmanian ADJ N Osmanli, Ottoman, Osmanian<br />
osmio N osmium<br />
oso N bone; oso de colar N clavicle, collarbone; oso de<br />
pex N fishbone; oso de spala N scapula, shoulderblade;<br />
osos crusada N PL crossbones; ososa ADJ bony<br />
ospisio N hospice<br />
ospita VT host (event); ospitador N host (computer);<br />
ospitia N hospitality; ospitor N host, hostess; ospitor<br />
de avion N air steward, air stewardess, air hostess;<br />
ospitor de discutes N talk-show host (US), chat-show<br />
host (Br)<br />
ospital N hospital; ospital de madres N maternity<br />
hospital; ospitali VT hospitalize; N hospitalization<br />
ostaculo N obstacle, barrier, hurdle<br />
ostaje N hostage<br />
83
ostenta VT show off, flaunt; N ostentation; ostentosa ADJ<br />
ostentatious, pompous, flamboyant, pretentious,<br />
affected<br />
Osteraic N Austria; osteraices ADJ N Austrian<br />
ostetrica N obstetrics; ostetrical ADJ obstetrical;<br />
ostetriciste N obstetrician<br />
ostina VI persist, persevere; N persistence, perseverance,<br />
obstinacy, stubbornness; ostinosa ADJ obstinate,<br />
stubborn, persistent, tenacious, dogged, headstrong<br />
ostra N oyster (mollusc: family Ostreidae); ostror N<br />
oystercatcher (wading bird: genus Haematopus)<br />
ostrogota ADJ Ostrogothic; N Ostrogoth<br />
otagon ADJ octagonal; N octagon<br />
otante N octant; la Otante N Octans (constellation)<br />
otario N eared seal, fur seal (mammal: family Otariidae)<br />
otava N octave<br />
otel N hotel, inn; otel de jovenes N youth hostel;<br />
oteleta N boarding house, guest house, bed and<br />
breakfast, B&B; otelor N innkeeper<br />
oteni VT obtain, acquire, procure, get, assume; N<br />
acquisition, procurement; otenable ADJ available;<br />
otenida N acquisition; otenor N procurer; pimp<br />
otica N optics; otica de fibres N fiber optics (US), fibre<br />
optics (Br); otical ADJ optical; oticiste N optical<br />
scientist<br />
otigalon N pint<br />
otimiste ADJ optimistic; N optimist; otimisme N optimism<br />
oto DET eight; ADJ eighth (ordinal); oti VI split into<br />
eighths; N eighth (fraction); otida ADJ octavo (book<br />
size); otuple N octet<br />
otobre N October<br />
otodon N octodont (mammal: family Otariidae)<br />
otojemelo N octuplet<br />
otometria N optometry; otometriste N optometrist,<br />
optician, oculist<br />
otoscopio N aural speculum<br />
otra DET PRON other; a otra parte ADV elsewhere; apart,<br />
separately; a otra tempos ADV at other times; formerly;<br />
a otra ves ADV on another occasion; otherwise; la un<br />
con la otra ADV together, the one with the other; la un<br />
la otra ADV each other, one another; la un o la<br />
otra PRON either, either one, either one or the other; la<br />
un pos la otra ADV one after another, one by one; la un<br />
sur la otra ADV one on top of another; no la un e no la<br />
otra PRON neither, neither one nor the other; otras PRON<br />
others; un otra DET PRON another<br />
oval ADJ oval, elliptical; N oval, ellipse<br />
ovario N ovary; ovarial ADJ ovarian<br />
ovea N sheep (mammal: species Ovis aries); la Ovea N<br />
Aries (constellation, mythology); ovea fema N ewe,<br />
female sheep; ovea mas N ram, male sheep; oveal ADJ<br />
ovine; oveta N lamb<br />
oviduto N oviduct<br />
ovipari VI produce offspring via oviparity, lay eggs<br />
(biology); N spawn, frogspawn; oviparia N oviparity;<br />
oviparinte ADJ oviparous, egg-laying<br />
84<br />
ovn ABBR (= ojeto volante nonidentifiada) UFO,<br />
unidentified flying object<br />
ovo N egg; ovo bolida N boiled egg; ovo fritada N fried<br />
egg; ovos batada N scrambled eggs; ovos de pex N<br />
caviar<br />
ovovivipari VI give birth via ovoviviparity (biology);<br />
ovoviviparia N ovoviviparity; ovoviviparinte ADJ<br />
ovoviviparous<br />
ovulo N ovum; ovuli VT ovulate; N ovulation<br />
ozon N ozone<br />
P /pe/ N P (letter)<br />
P<br />
p ABBR (= paje, pajes) p, pp, page, pages<br />
pacarana N pacarana (mammal: species Dinomys<br />
branickii)<br />
pacidermo N pachyderm (thick-skinned mammal such as<br />
elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus)<br />
pacimetro N caliper<br />
Pacistan N Pakistan; pacistani ADJ N Pakistani (person)<br />
paco N pack; despaci V unpack; N unpacking; paceta N<br />
package, packet, parcel; deck, pack (of cards); paci VT<br />
pack, package; N packing; pacida ADJ packed,<br />
packaged<br />
padela N pan, frying pan, skillet<br />
padre N father; padral ADJ paternal; paternity (leave);<br />
padre de batiza N godfather; padre futur N father-tobe;<br />
padre par lege N stepfather; padre par sposi N<br />
father-in-law; padre sin sposa N single father;<br />
padria N fatherhood, paternity; padrin ADJ fatherly; N<br />
father figure, godfather; padron N patriarch, master,<br />
lord, boss<br />
pagan ADJ N pagan, heathen, gentile<br />
pagoda N pagoda<br />
paia VT pay, compensate, remunerate, finance; N payment,<br />
fee, charge, compensation, remuneration; paia<br />
ajuntada N surcharge, additional payment, premium;<br />
paia de asecura N insurance premium; paia de<br />
conjesta N congestion charge; paia en partes V pay by<br />
installments (US), pay by instalments (Br), pay on<br />
account; N payment by installments (US), payment by<br />
instalments (Br), payment on account; paia mensal N<br />
monthly payment; paia partal N part payment,<br />
installment (US), instalment (Br); paia per V pay for;<br />
paia per despedi N severance pay; paia per maneja N<br />
administration charge, management fee; paia per<br />
servi N service charge; paia sento euros a algun per<br />
se aida V pay someone a hundred euros for their help;<br />
paior de imposta N taxpayer; prepaia V prepay; N<br />
prepayment; prepaiada ADJ prepaid; pay-as-you-go<br />
(phone); repaia V repay, pay back, refund, reimburse; N<br />
repayment, refund, reimbursement<br />
pais N country, land; estra la pais ADJ ADV out of the<br />
country, abroad; pais de nase N native land; pais
propre N homeland, motherland, fatherland; paisan N<br />
(fellow) countryman, countrywoman<br />
paje N page (of book), sheet of paper; paje de ueb N web<br />
page; paje HTML N HTML page; paje prima N home<br />
page (of website); pajeria (de ueb) N website<br />
pajo N page; knave, jack, valet (tarot cards)<br />
pal ADJ pale, pallid; light (in color); pali ADJ become pale,<br />
turn pale, fade<br />
pala N shovel, spade; paleta N palette; trowel (for mortar,<br />
plaster)<br />
paladio N palladium (element)<br />
palanca N crowbar<br />
palasio N palace; palasin ADJ palatial<br />
palato N palate (anatomy); palatal ADJ N palatal<br />
(consonant); palatali VI palatalize; palato dur N hard<br />
palate (anatomy); palato fendeda N cleft palate; palato<br />
mol N soft palate, velum (anatomy)<br />
paleolitica ADJ N Paleolithic (US), Palaeolithic (Br)<br />
paleontolojia N paleontology (US), palaeontology (Br);<br />
paleontolojial ADJ paleontological (US),<br />
palaeontological (Br)<br />
paleosene ADJ N paleocene (geology)<br />
paleozoica ADJ N paleozoic (geology)<br />
pali ADJ Pali (language)<br />
palia N straw (dried stalk)<br />
paliaso N clown (traditional European)<br />
palindrom N palindrome<br />
palma N palm (of hand; tree: family Arecaceae); leje de<br />
palma N palm-reading, palmistry; palma de mano N<br />
palm of the hand<br />
palo N pole, post, rod, stake; palo de dirije N signpost,<br />
guidepost; palon N pylon, caber<br />
palpa VT touch, feel, handle, palpate; N (sense of) touch;<br />
palpable ADJ palpable, tactile, tangible<br />
palpebra N eyelid; palpebri VT blink<br />
palpita VI palpitate, throb; N palpitation<br />
pan N bread; pan pascual N paska (Easter bread); pan<br />
tostada N toast (bread); paneria N bakery; paneta N<br />
bread roll, bun; paneta de salsix N hot dog roll, bun;<br />
panor N baker<br />
Panama N Panama; panaman ADJ N Panamanian<br />
panamerican ADJ pan-American<br />
panarabi ADJ pan-Arabian<br />
pancreas N pancreas (anatomy)<br />
panda N panda (mammal: species Ailuropoda<br />
melanoleuca)<br />
pandemica ADJ N pandemic<br />
Pandjab N Punjab; pandjabi ADJ N Punjabi (person,<br />
language)<br />
panel N panel, panelling; panel a lado N sidebar; panel<br />
de comuta N control panel (of switches or plugs),<br />
plugboard; panel de strumentos N instrument panel,<br />
control panel, dashboard; panel de toca N touchpad<br />
pangolin N pangolin (mammal: genus Manis)<br />
panica VI panic; VT panic, frighten, scare; N panic, frenzy,<br />
stampede; panicada ADJ panicked, frightened, scared<br />
panorama VI pan (audio, video); N panorama;<br />
panoramador N pan control, pan pot<br />
pantala N (pair of) short pants (US), short trousers (Br),<br />
shorts, trunks, breeches; pantala de boxor N (pair of)<br />
boxer shorts, boxers; pantala de jenos N (pair of) kneelength<br />
shorts, Bermuda shorts; pantala de nada N (pair<br />
of) swimming shorts, (long) swimming trunks; pantala<br />
de sicliste N (pair of) cycling shorts; pantala faldin N<br />
(pair of) culottes; skort; pantaleta N (pair of)<br />
underpants, undershorts (US), shorts (US), pants (Br);<br />
(pair of) panties (US), knickers (Br); pantaleta de<br />
bicini N (pair of) bikini bottoms; pantalon N (pair of)<br />
pants (US), trousers (Br), slacks; pantalon de anca N<br />
(pair of) hipsters, hip-huggers (with low waist);<br />
pantalon de carga N (pair of) cargo pants; pantalon de<br />
cavalor N (pair of) jodhpurs; pantalon de sporte N<br />
(pair of) sweatpants (US), tracksuit bottoms (Br),<br />
jogging bottoms (Br); pantalon de stribos N (pair of)<br />
ski pants, stirrup pants, salopettes (Br)<br />
pantan N swamp, marsh, bog, mire, quagmire;<br />
pantaneria N paludarium; pantanosa ADJ swampy,<br />
marshy, boggy<br />
panteon N pantheon<br />
pantera N panther (mammal: species Felis pardus)<br />
pantofla N slipper; pantofli VT beslipper (put slippers<br />
onto); shuffle<br />
papa N dad, daddy, pop (US), papa (informal: father)<br />
papagaio N parrot, parakeet, budgerigar (bird: family<br />
Family Psittacidae); papagaio de mar N puffin (bird:<br />
genus Fratercula)<br />
papaia N papaya (fruit: species Carica papaya); papaio N<br />
papaya tree (tree: species Carica papaya)<br />
paparazo N paparazzo<br />
papavera N poppy (plant: genus Papaver)<br />
pape N pope, pontiff; papal ADJ papal, pontifical; papia N<br />
papacy<br />
paper N paper; paper de aluminio N aluminum foil (US),<br />
aluminium foil (Br), tin foil; paper de carbono N<br />
carbon paper; paper de donadas N wrapping paper,<br />
giftwrap; paper de mur N wallpaper; paper de pH N<br />
litmus paper; paper de vason N toilet paper; paper<br />
maxada N papier mache; paper raspante N sandpaper;<br />
paper secinte N blotting paper; paper de stanio N tin<br />
foil; papereria N stationery store, stationer's; paperor N<br />
paperhanger, wallpaperer; stationer<br />
papiamentu N Papiamento (language)<br />
papila N papilla (protuberance); papila de sabor N taste<br />
bud<br />
papilio N butterfly, moth, lepidopteran (insect: genus<br />
Papilio); papilio de dia N butterfly; papilio de note N<br />
moth; papilio de vestes N clothes moth<br />
papiro N papyrus (paper; plant: genus Cyperus papyrus)<br />
paprica N paprika (spice made from species Capsicum<br />
annuum)<br />
Papua e Gine <strong>Nova</strong> N Papua New Guinea; papuan ADJ N<br />
Papuan<br />
papula N papule, pimple<br />
85
par PREP (done, made) by (passive); by means of, using,<br />
via (a method, an action); by (a difference); because of,<br />
due to; multiplied by, times [short for “multiplida par”]<br />
para VI stop, end, halt, adjourn; N stop, adjournment;<br />
INTERJ stop, wait, slow down, whoa; nonparable ADJ<br />
unstoppable; nonparante ADJ nonstop;<br />
parabaleta (comp) N bulletproofing, bulletproof vest;<br />
parabus (comp) N bus stop; paracade (comp) N<br />
parachute; paracador N paratrooper; paracolico (comp)<br />
N antispasmodic; paracolpa (comp) N bumper (of<br />
vehicle); paraconstipa (comp) N purgative, laxative;<br />
paracua (comp) N waterproof container, watertight<br />
container, wetsuit; paradeluvia (comp) N levee, flood<br />
barrier; paradiarea (comp) N antidiarrheal drug (US),<br />
antidiarrhoeal drug (Br); paradole (comp) N painkiller,<br />
analgesic; parador N barrier; parafango (comp) N<br />
mudguard, fender (US); parafebre (comp) N febrifuge,<br />
antipyretic; paraflama (comp) N flame-retardant;<br />
parafoco (comp) N fire screen, fire door; firewall<br />
(software); paragota (comp) N coaster, drinks mat,<br />
beermat; paragravita (comp) N g-suit, gravity suit;<br />
paralampa (comp) N lampshade; paralampo (comp) N<br />
lightning rod, lightning conductor; paramar (comp) N<br />
dyke, dike, sea embankment; paramorde (comp) N<br />
muzzle (to prevent biting or, metaphorically, speaking);<br />
paransia (comp) N anxiolytic (drug); parapluve (comp)<br />
N umbrella; parario (pararío) (comp) N dam (of river);<br />
parasol (comp) N parasol, sun umbrella;<br />
paratose (comp) N cough medicine, antitussive;<br />
paraventa (comp) N windshield (US), windscreen (Br);<br />
paravide (comp) = N screen (furniture);<br />
paraxoca (comp) N shock absorber<br />
parabola N parable; parabola<br />
parada VI parade; N parade<br />
paradiso N paradise, heaven<br />
paradox N paradox; paradoxal ADJ paradoxical; ADV<br />
paradoxically<br />
parafil ADJ N paraphiliac; parafilia N paraphilia<br />
parafrase VT N paraphrase<br />
paragraf N paragraph<br />
Paraguai N Paraguay; paraguai ADJ N Paraguayan<br />
paralax N parallax<br />
paralel ADJ parallel, equivalent; N parallel, equivalent<br />
paralelepipedo ADJ parallelepipedal; N parallelepiped<br />
paralelogram ADJ parallelogrammatic; N parallelogram<br />
paralise VT paralyze (US), paralyse (Br); N paralysis;<br />
paraliseda N paralytic (person)<br />
parametre N parameter; parametri VT parameterize; N<br />
parameterization<br />
paramilitar ADJ paramilitary<br />
paranoia N paranoia; paranoiosa ADJ paranoid<br />
parapeto N parapet<br />
parasito N parasite; parasital ADJ parasitic<br />
paratiroide ADJ N parathyroid (anatomy)<br />
parce N park (public garden); parce de autos N parking<br />
lot, car park; parce de divertis N fairground,<br />
amusement park; parce de venta N wind farm; parci VT<br />
park (vehicle)<br />
86<br />
pardalote N pardalote (bird: genus Pardalotus)<br />
pardona VT forgive, pardon; N forgiveness, clemency,<br />
mercy; INTERJ sorry; demanda pardona V apologize,<br />
beg forgiveness; nonpardona N grudge, resentment;<br />
pardona de imposta N tax break; pardona me INTERJ<br />
pardon me, excuse me, sorry; pardonosa ADJ merciful<br />
pare VI (copula) seem, look (as if), appear, give the<br />
impression (visual or otherwise); N appearance, look,<br />
semblance; el pare laborante he seems to be working;<br />
la aira pare fria the air seems cold, the air feels cold;<br />
pare ce it seems that, it appears that; pare fria asi it<br />
seems cold here, it feels cold here; parente ADJ<br />
apparent, ostensible; ADV apparently, ostensibly<br />
parfe N parfait<br />
parfum N perfume<br />
pari VT give birth; N giving birth, childbirth, parturition;<br />
ante pari ADJ prenatal (woman); pos pari ADJ postnatal<br />
(woman)<br />
paria N pariah<br />
parla VT speak, talk; N speech, discourse; bonparla N<br />
eloquence; bonparlante ADJ well-spoken, eloquent,<br />
articulate; par parla ADV by speaking, by word of<br />
mouth; parla como la papa V pontificate; parla de,<br />
parla sur V speak of, talk about; parla monotonosa V<br />
speak monotonously, drone on; parlada ADJ spoken,<br />
voice; parlador N loudspeaker, speaker (device);<br />
parlante ADJ speaking; ADV aloud, out loud (not<br />
silently); parleta V N chat, natter, chatter; parleta<br />
video V video-chat; N video chatting; parlor N speaker<br />
(person)<br />
parlamento N parliament, congress (elected legislative<br />
body); parlamental ADJ parliamentary; parlamento sin<br />
majoria N hung parliament<br />
parmesan N parmesan (cheese)<br />
paro N tit, titmouse, chickadee (bird: family Paridae)<br />
parocia N parish; casa de parocior N vicarage, rectory;<br />
parocial ADJ parochial; parocian N parishioner;<br />
parocior N parish priest, vicar, rector<br />
parodia VT N parody<br />
parola N word; parola cortes N euphemism; parola de<br />
moda N fashionable word, buzzword; parola grilida N<br />
hashtag; parola nova N neologism; parola secreta N<br />
password; parolas crusada N PL crossword puzzle;<br />
parolas tecnical N PL terminology, jargon; paroleta N<br />
particle (grammar); parolor N wordsmith; parolosa ADJ<br />
wordy, verbose; parolosia N wordiness, verbosity,<br />
verbiage<br />
parotite N mumps, epidemic parotitis<br />
Parsa N Persia (ancient)<br />
parsec N parsec (measure)<br />
parte N part, portion, section, division, segment, partition,<br />
installment (US), instalment (Br); share, ration; a no<br />
parte ADV nowhere; partal ADJ partial; ADV partially,<br />
partly; parte reservada N spare part<br />
parteni VI belong, affiliate; N affiliation, membership<br />
parti VI depart, leave; N departure, parting; partinte<br />
de PREP starting from, leaving from<br />
Partia N Parthia; partian ADJ N Parthian
particula N particle, speck, grain, mote (physical object);<br />
particula beta N beta particle<br />
partisan ADJ partisan, partial (biased); N partisan;<br />
nonpartisan ADJ impartial<br />
partisipa VI participate, take part, partake; N participation;<br />
partisipante ADJ participating; N argument<br />
(mathematics, grammar); partisipor N participant<br />
partisipio N participle (grammar)<br />
partito N party (political), faction<br />
partitur N (musical) score, soundtrack; partituri VT score<br />
pas N peace; nonpasable ADJ implacable; pasi VT pacify,<br />
appease, placate; N pacification, appeasement,<br />
placation; pasisme N pacifism; pasiste N pacifist;<br />
pasosa ADJ peaceful, tranquil, docile, placid<br />
pasa VI pass (place, time), elapse; VT pass, overtake;<br />
spend (time); en pasa ADV in passing, by the way; en<br />
passant (chess); pasa la estate V summer, spend the<br />
summer; pasa la inverno V winter, spend the winter;<br />
pasa sin V do without, manage without; pasa tempo V<br />
pass time, idle; pasatempo (comp) N hobby, pastime,<br />
recreation; pasor N passer-by, passing traveler (US),<br />
passing traveller (Br) (not necessarily on foot);<br />
suprapasa V surpass, exceed, emulate, overshadow,<br />
outdo; N surplus, excess, profusion; suprapasa<br />
comersial N trade surplus; suprapasa de popla N<br />
overpopulation; suprapasada ADJ surpassed,<br />
overshadowed, dwarfed; suprapasante ADJ surpassing,<br />
exceeding, profuse<br />
pasada ADJ past, previous, former, ex-, earlier; ADV<br />
previously, formerly, once; N past (time); ante la du<br />
menses pasada ADV two months ago; de du menses<br />
pasada ADJ two months ago; en la pasada ADV in the<br />
past; en la pasada distante ADV in the distant past,<br />
long ago; en la semana pasada ADV last week;<br />
presidente pasada N ex-president; sposa pasada N<br />
ex-wife; sposo pasada N ex-husband<br />
pasaje N passage (travel, permission to travel,<br />
passageway, piece of text or music); pasaje nivel N<br />
level crossing, grade crossing (railroad); pasajor N<br />
passenger<br />
pasaporte N passport<br />
pasaro N sparrow (bird: genus Passeridae); pasaro<br />
american N New World sparrow (bird: family<br />
Emberizidae); pasaro de neva N snow finch (bird:<br />
genus Montifingilla)<br />
pascal N pascal (measure)<br />
pascual N Easter; de pascual ADJ Easter<br />
pasea VI walk, stroll; N walk, stroll; modo de pasea N<br />
gait; pasea de ganso N goose-step; pasea grande V<br />
stride; pasea grandiosa V strut; pasea laborosa V<br />
trudge, plod; pasea lunal V N moonwalk (dance);<br />
paseacorda N rope walker, tightrope walker,<br />
funambulist; paseador N treadmill (wheel, exercise<br />
machine); paseor N walker, pedestrian; paseor nova N<br />
toddler; paseria V walkway, sidewalk (US), pavement<br />
(Br); paseria rolante N moving walkway, travelator;<br />
paseta V tiptoe<br />
pasiente ADJ patient; N patient; nonpasiente ADJ<br />
impatient; nonpasientia N impatience; pasiente<br />
esterna N outpatient; pasiente ospitalida N inpatient;<br />
pasientia N patience<br />
pasifica ADJ Pacific; Mar Pasifica ADJ N Pacific Ocean<br />
pasiflora N passion flower (plant: genus Passiflora)<br />
pasigrafia N pasigraphy<br />
pasion N passion; nonpasionosa ADJ passionless,<br />
dispassionate; pasioni VT impassion; pasionosa ADJ<br />
passionate, impassioned<br />
pasiva ADJ passive; N passive (grammar); pasivia N<br />
passivity<br />
pasmacer N pacemaker<br />
paso N step (with foot, stage of process), footstep, tread;<br />
fa un malpaso V stumble, trip, misstep, make a<br />
mistake, make a faux pas; N misstep, faux pas; fa un<br />
paso V step, take a step, tread, pace; mal paso N<br />
misstep, faux pas; par pasos ADJ step-by-step; ADV step<br />
by step; paseta N tiny step; pason N stride, big step<br />
paspie N passepied (dance)<br />
pasta N pasta, paste, dough; pasta aplicable N spread,<br />
pâté, paste; pasta de dentes N toothpaste; pasta de<br />
modeli N plasticine, modeling clay (US), modelling clay<br />
(Br); pasta de torta N cake mix, cake batter; pasta<br />
dulse N pastry; pasta per frita N batter<br />
pastel ADJ N pastel; pastel de sira N crayon<br />
pasteuri VT pasteurize; N pasteurization<br />
pastix N pasticcio, pastiche<br />
pasto N pasture; come a pasto V graze; la Pastor N<br />
Bootes (constellation); pastor N herdsman,<br />
herdswoman, shepherd, shepherdess; pastor;<br />
pastoral ADJ pastoral<br />
pastrami N pastrami<br />
patata N potato (plant, root: species Solanum tuberosum);<br />
patata dulse N sweet potato (plant, root: species<br />
Ipomoea batatas); patatas fritada N PL French fries,<br />
chips (Br)<br />
patenta VT N patent<br />
patin N skate; patin de rotas N rollerskate; patineria N ice<br />
rink; patini VT skate; skid; patinor N skater<br />
patio N courtyard, (enclosed) yard, (enclosed) playground<br />
(of school), play area; patio de cultiveria N barnyard<br />
(US), farmyard (Br)<br />
pato N duck (bird: various members of family Anatidae);<br />
pateta N duckling<br />
patojen ADJ pathogenic; N pathogen, germ;<br />
nonpatojen ADJ nonpathogenic<br />
patolojia N pathology; patolojial ADJ pathological<br />
patriarcia N patriarchy<br />
patriota ADJ patriotic; N patriot; patriotisme N patriotism<br />
patriside VI commit patricide; N patricide (act);<br />
patrisidor N patricide (person)<br />
patrulia VT patrol; N patrol<br />
patxinco N pachinko (game)<br />
paund N pound sterling (money)<br />
pausa VI pause, wait; N pause, hiatus, break (from<br />
activity), stopover, wait<br />
87
pave VT pave; N paving<br />
pavlova N pavlova (dessert)<br />
pavo N turkey (bird: species Meleagris gallopavo); la<br />
Pavon N Pavo (constellation); pavon N peafowl,<br />
peacock, peahen (bird: genus Pavo)<br />
paxisi N parcheesi, pachisi (game)<br />
paxtu ADJ N Pashto (language); Pashtun (person)<br />
pc ABBR PC, personal computer; pc de table N desktop<br />
PC<br />
pd ABBR (= per dise) i.e., that is, that is to say, namely<br />
pe N name of letter P<br />
pe ABBR (= per esemplo) e.g., for example<br />
peca VI sin; N sin; peceta V commit a peccadillo; N<br />
peccadillo, minor infraction, indiscretion; pecor N<br />
sinner; pecosa ADJ sinful<br />
pecan N pecan (tree, nut: species Carya illinoinensis)<br />
pecari N peccary (mammal: family Tayassuidae)<br />
peco N pekoe (tea)<br />
pedal N pedal; pedali VT pedal<br />
pedante ADJ pedantic, fussy; N pedant; es pedante V be<br />
pedantic, quibble, split hairs; pedantia N pedantry<br />
pede N foot (anatomy, measure), base; pede de paje N<br />
footer; pedeta N paw; pedi VT kick; N kick; pedi<br />
prima V kick off; N kick-off, kickoff; pedor N kicker;<br />
ses pedes N fathom (measure)<br />
pediatria N pediatrics (US), paediatrics (Br);<br />
pediatrial ADJ pediatric (US), paediatric (Br);<br />
pediatriste N pediatrician (US), paediatrician (Br)<br />
pedionom N plains wanderer (wading bird)<br />
pedofil ADJ pedophiliac (US), paedophiliac (Br); N<br />
pedophile (US), paedophile (Br); pedofilia N pedophilia<br />
(US), paedophilia (Br)<br />
Pegaso N Pegasus (constellation, mythology)<br />
pel N skin, hide; despeli VT skin, flay, escoriate; pel cru N<br />
rawhide; pel mor N dead skin, slough; peleta N film<br />
(thin skin); peleta aderente N cling wrap (US), cling<br />
film (Br); sin pel ADJ skinless, skinned; su pel ADJ<br />
subcutaneous<br />
pelican N pelican (bird: genus Pelicanus)<br />
pelo N fur, hair (of animal), nap (of fabric), grain (of<br />
wood); contra la pelo N against the grain; pelosa ADJ<br />
furry, hairy, hirsute, shaggy<br />
pelux N plush (fabric); peluxeta N down, fluff;<br />
peluxetin ADJ fluffy, downy<br />
pelvis N pelvis<br />
pemfigo N pemphigus<br />
pen N pen (for writing); pen de bal N ballpoint pen, biro;<br />
pen de cartux N cartridge pen; pen de fonte N fountain<br />
pen; pen de pluma N quill (pen); peneta N pencil;<br />
peneta colorida N colored pencil (US), coloured pencil<br />
(Br), coloring pencil (US), colouring pencil (Br)<br />
pende VI hang, hang down, sag, droop; VT hang, suspend,<br />
dangle; pendador N hanger; gallows; pendejacon N<br />
coathook; pendente ADJ pendulous; pendeveste N<br />
coathanger; pendexapo N hatrack (US), hatstand (Br);<br />
pendor N hangman, executioner<br />
88<br />
pendulo N pendulum; swing (child's); penduli VI swing<br />
(back and forth)<br />
penetra VT penetrate, breach; N penetration<br />
penig N penny, pfennig, pingin<br />
penis N penis<br />
penisola N peninsula; penisolal ADJ peninsular<br />
penombra N penumbra<br />
pensa VT think; opine, hold an opinion; N thought,<br />
cognition; bonpensante ADJ well-thinking, rightminded;<br />
pensa ladal V think laterally, think outside the<br />
box; N lateral thought, lateral thinking, thinking outside<br />
the box; pensor N thinker; pensosa ADJ thoughtful<br />
pension N pension; pension de divorsa N alimony;<br />
pension de jubila N retirement pension<br />
pentagon ADJ pentagonal; N pentagon<br />
pentagram N staff (US), stave (Br) (music); pentagram,<br />
pentacle<br />
pentametre N pentameter<br />
pentecostal ADJ N Pentecostal<br />
pentecostalisme N Pentecostalism<br />
pentecoste N pentecost<br />
peon N peon, menial worker, unfree laborer (US), unfree<br />
labourer (Br); foot soldier, pawn (chess)<br />
peonia N peony (plant: genus Paeonia)<br />
peote N peyote (plant: Lophophora williamsii)<br />
peper N (black, white) pepper (plant, seed: species Piper<br />
nigrum); molin de peper N pepper mill, pepper grinder<br />
peperomia N peperomia (plant: genus Peperomia)<br />
peperon N (hot, sweet, bell) pepper (plant, pod: species<br />
Capsicum annuum); peperon roja N red pepper;<br />
peperon verde N green pepper, bell pepper; salsix de<br />
peperon N pepperoni (sausage)<br />
per PREP (beneficiary) for; (reason) for; (time period) for;<br />
(trade) in exchange for; (distribution) for each, per; on<br />
behalf of; in order to, to; paia per ora N pay rate per<br />
hour; per ce ADV why, for what, wherefore; per ci for<br />
whom (relative); per ci ADV for whom; per cual for<br />
which (relative); per si CONJ in case<br />
pera N pear; pero N pear tree (tree: genus Pyrus)<br />
perca N perch (fish: genus Perca)<br />
percuse VT percuss; tap (medical); N percussion;<br />
percusiste N percussionist<br />
perde VT lose, misplace; miss (bus, train, connection, etc);<br />
N loss; bon perde INTERJ good riddance;<br />
nonperdente ADJ lossless (compression); perde de<br />
consensia N blackout, loss of consciousness; perde de<br />
lus N blackout; perde se pel V shed one's skin;<br />
perdeda ADJ lost, stray (dog, cat), astray; perdeda a<br />
mar ADJ lost at sea, shipwrecked; N castaway; perdeda<br />
en batalia ADJ missing in action, MIA; perdente ADJ<br />
losing; lossy (compression); perdor N loser<br />
perdis N partridge (bird: family Phasianidae); perdis<br />
blanca N ptarmigan (bird: genus Lagopus)<br />
peregrina VI peregrinate, make a pilgrimage; N<br />
peregrination, pilgrimage; peregrinor N pilgrim<br />
perene ADJ N perennial, evergreen
perfeta ADJ perfect; ADV perfectly, by heart;<br />
nonperfeta ADJ imperfect, defective; N imperfection,<br />
defect, flaw; perfeti VI perfect; perfetisme N<br />
perfectionism; perfetiste ADJ N perfectionist<br />
perfora VT perforate, pierce, punch (hole); N puncture;<br />
nonperforada ADJ imperforate; perforador N punch<br />
pergamin N parchment; rola de pergamin N scroll<br />
pergola N pergola, arbor (US), arbour (Br)<br />
peri VT waste, misuse, squander; N waste; nonperosa ADJ<br />
efficient; ADV efficiently; nonperosa de enerjia ADJ<br />
energy-efficient; nonperosia N efficiency; perosa ADJ<br />
wasteful, inefficient, prodigal; ADV wastefully,<br />
inefficiently; perosia N wastefulness, inefficiency<br />
perielio N perihelion<br />
periferia N periphery; periferial ADJ peripheral<br />
perijeo N perigee<br />
peril N danger, hazard, peril; perili VT endanger, imperil,<br />
compromise; perilida ADJ endangered, at risk;<br />
perilosa ADJ dangerous, hazardous, perilous<br />
perila N perilla (plant: genus Perilla)<br />
perimetre N perimeter, circumference<br />
perinatal ADJ perinatal<br />
perineo N perineum (anatomy)<br />
periodo N period (of time); nonperiodal ADJ irregular,<br />
sporadic, intermittent; periodal ADJ periodic, regular;<br />
ADV periodically, regularly; periodo de condena N<br />
sentence (prison); periodo de incuba N incubation<br />
period; periodo de ofisia N term of office, tenure<br />
peritoneo N peritoneum (anatomy)<br />
perjura VI perjure; N perjury<br />
perla N pearl; perleta N bead; perlin ADJ pearly<br />
perma VT perm; N perm, permanent wave (hair treatment)<br />
permane VI remain, continue, stay, overstay; N<br />
permanence; permanente ADJ permanent, long-term<br />
permea VT permeate, pervade; N permeation;<br />
nonpermeable ADJ impermeable, hermetic, waterproof,<br />
airtight; permeable ADJ permeable; permeada ADJ<br />
permeated<br />
permete VT allow, permit, let, authorize, grant, condone; N<br />
permission, authorization, right, license (US), licence<br />
(Br); es permeteda V be permitted, be allowed; fuma<br />
no es permeteda you may not smoke, no smoking;<br />
nonpermeteda ADJ disallowed, forbidden,<br />
unauthorized; N no-no; permete a se V allow oneself<br />
(to do), afford (to do); permete entra V admit, allow<br />
entry; permete poesial N poetic license (US), poetic<br />
licence (Br); permetente ce CONJ although, granted<br />
that<br />
permian ADJ N permian (geology)<br />
permuta VT permutate; N permutation<br />
perogi N pierogi, perogi, pierogy, perogy<br />
peroxisoma N peroxisome<br />
perpendicular ADJ N perpendicular (geometry)<br />
persegue VT persecute; N persecution<br />
persento N percent, percentage, percentage point;<br />
sincodes persentos N fifty percent<br />
Perseo N Perseus (constellation, mythology)<br />
persepi VT perceive, notice, realize, detect, discern; N<br />
perception; interpretation, point of view; fa ce (algun)<br />
persepi V call attention to, draw attention to; fasil<br />
persepable ADJ salient, conspicuous, standing out;<br />
malpersepi VT misperceive, mistake for; N<br />
misperception, (optical) illusion; persepable ADJ<br />
perceptible, noticeable, tangible; persepinte ADJ<br />
perceptive, discerning<br />
persil N parsley (plant: species Petroselinum crispum)<br />
persiste VI persist, persevere, linger; N persistence,<br />
perseverance; persistente ADJ persistent, lingering<br />
person N person; no person PRON no one, nobody; per<br />
person ADJ per person, per capita, per head; person de<br />
mundo N socialite; person matur N grown-up, adult;<br />
person nondesirada N persona non grata;<br />
personal ADJ personal; ADV personally; persones N PL<br />
people (individuals), persons; staff (of organization);<br />
personi VI VT personify; N personification, epitome<br />
perspetiva N perspective<br />
pertine VI pertain, relate, be relevant, apply; N pertinence,<br />
relevance; nonpertine N irrelevance;<br />
nonpertinente ADJ irrelevant, invalid; pertinente ADJ<br />
pertinent, relevant, valid<br />
pertuse N pertussis, whooping cough<br />
Peru N Peru; peruan ADJ N Peruvian (person)<br />
peruca N wig, toupee; peruceta N hairpiece, hair<br />
attachment<br />
perverti VT pervert; N perversion; pervertida ADJ<br />
perverse, perverted<br />
perxa N perch (as of bird); perxi VT perch<br />
pesa VT weigh (have weight, measure weight); N weight<br />
(measure); pesador N scales, weighing machine;<br />
pesosa ADJ heavy, ponderous; tro pesosa ADJ<br />
overweight; burdensome, onerous<br />
pesca N peach (fruit); pesco N peach tree (tree: species<br />
Prunus persica)<br />
pesimiste ADJ pessimistic; N pessimist; pesimisme N<br />
pessimism<br />
peso N piece, fragment, slice; patch (cloth); literary work,<br />
play (theatre), musical piece, track (of album);<br />
(building) lot, plot (of land); a pesos ADV in pieces, to<br />
pieces, apart; de du pesos ADJ two-piece; de<br />
pesos ADJ patchwork; de sola un peso ADJ all-in-one;<br />
de un peso ADJ one-piece; peseta N tidbit, morsel, stub<br />
(of pencil, cigarette); crumb; peson N chunk, hunk,<br />
wodge; repara con pesos V patch<br />
peso N peso (money)<br />
pesta VT plague; N pestilence, plague<br />
peste N pest<br />
pestiside N pesticide<br />
peta VT fart (informal: break wind); N fart<br />
petal N petal<br />
peten N comb; despeteni V dishevel, mess up (hair);<br />
despetenida V dishevelled, uncombed, messy, tangled;<br />
peteni VT comb<br />
peti ADJ small, little; N little thing, little one; VI become<br />
89
smaller, shrink<br />
petirosa N European robin (bird: species Erithacus<br />
rubecula)<br />
peto N chest (of body), breast (whole chest; poultry); peto<br />
e testa N bust (sculpture)<br />
petra N stone (substance, object); petra de milia N<br />
milestone; petra de molin N millstone, grindstone;<br />
petra de tomba N tombstone, gravestone; petra<br />
focosa N flint, firestone; petri VI VT petrify; N<br />
petrification; petrin ADJ stonelike, stony; petror N<br />
mason; petrosa ADJ stony, full of stones<br />
petrel N petrel (bird: family Procellariidae, family<br />
Hydrobatidae, family Pelecanoididae)<br />
petrodolar N petrodollar<br />
petrolio N (crude) oil, petroleum, kerosene, paraffin<br />
petrolojia N petrology<br />
petronia N rock sparrow (bird: genus Petronia)<br />
petunia N petunia (plant, genus Petunia)<br />
pex N fish; la Pex Sude N Piscis Austrinus (constellation);<br />
la Pex Volante N Volans (constellation); la Pexes N<br />
Pisces (constellation); pex gatin N catfish (fish: order<br />
Siluriformes); pex linguin N tonguefish (fish: family<br />
Cynoglossidae); pex oro N goldfish (fish: species<br />
Carassius auratus); pex plata N flatfish (fish: order<br />
Pleuronectiformes); pexeta (de acua dulse) N minnow<br />
(fish: subfamily Leuciscinae and others)<br />
pexa VT fish (for); N fishing; pexa de ueb N phishing;<br />
pexor N fisherman; kingfisher (bird: suborder<br />
Alcedines); pexor de ueb N phisher<br />
pf ABBR (= per favore) please<br />
pH ABBR pH<br />
pi N pi (Greek letter)<br />
pia VI tweet, beep, squeak; N tweet, beep, squeak; pia<br />
longa V N squeal<br />
piafa VI N stamp (feet)<br />
piamadre N pia mater (anatomy)<br />
piano N piano; pianiste N pianist; piano de rola N<br />
pianola, player piano<br />
piastre N piastre, piaster (money)<br />
pibgorn N pibgorn (Welsh instrument)<br />
pica VT sting, peck, prick; N sting; picador N stinger;<br />
picor N woodpecker (bird: subfamily Picinae)<br />
pica N pika (mammal: species Ochotona minor)<br />
picatarte N rockfowl (bird: genus Picathartes)<br />
picnica VI N picnic<br />
pico ADJ tiny, minuscule, minute; N bit, dash, pinch,<br />
smidgen, soupçon, speck, spot, tad, trace, trifle; ADV<br />
slightly, a little; picia N tininess, minuteness; pico de<br />
sal N pinch of salt; pico e pico ADV little by little<br />
pico- PREF pico- [× 10^-12]<br />
picolo N piccolo<br />
picon N pickaxe<br />
piga N magpie (bird: genus Pica, genus Urocissa, genus<br />
Cissa, genus Cyanopica)<br />
pigmento N pigment, pigmentation<br />
90<br />
pigmeo N pygmy<br />
pigra ADJ lazy, languid, idle; N lazy person, lazybones,<br />
idler; pigri VI laze, loiter, idle, dawdle, tarry; pigria N<br />
laziness, idleness<br />
pijama N (pair of) pajamas (US), pyjamas (Br)<br />
(nightwear; loose trousers)<br />
pijin N pidgin (language)<br />
pijon N pigeon, dove (bird: family Columbidae); la<br />
Pijon N Columba (constellation); pijoneria N dovecot,<br />
dovecote<br />
pil N pill, tablet; pil de doman N morning-after pill<br />
pila VT pile, heap, stack; N pile, heap, stack; battery<br />
pilastro N pilaster<br />
Pilipinas N PL Philippines; pilipina ADJ N Philippine (of<br />
the Philippines)<br />
pilori N pillory, stocks; pilori VT pillory<br />
piloro N pylorus (anatomy)<br />
pilote N pilot; autopilote N autopilot<br />
pilsen N pils, pilsner, pilsener (beer)<br />
pimento N allspice, pimento, Jamaica pepper (plant:<br />
species Pimenta dioica)<br />
pimpinela scarlata N scarlet pimpernel (plant: genus<br />
Anagallis)<br />
pina N fin<br />
pinaculo N pinnacle, spire, steeple<br />
pinbal N pinball, flipper (game)<br />
pingpong N ping-pong, table tennis<br />
pinguin N penguin (bird: family Spheniscidae)<br />
piniacolada N piña colada<br />
pinion N gear, sprocket, pinion; pinion cono N bevel gear;<br />
pinion elica N helical gear<br />
pino N pine (tree: genus Pinus)<br />
pinse N (pair of) pliers, tongs, pincers; pinse medical N<br />
(pair of) forceps; pinseta N (pair of) tweezers; pinsi VT<br />
pinch, nip, tweeze<br />
pinson N finch (bird: family Fringillidae)<br />
pinta N paint; pinta de acua N water-based paint; pinta<br />
de corpo N body paint; pinta de emulsion N emulsion<br />
paint; pinta de fas N facepaint; pinta de olio N oil<br />
paint, oil-based paint; pinti VT paint; N painting; pinti<br />
mural N mural; pintida ADJ painted; pintilabio N<br />
lipstick; pintisil N mascara; pintiungia N nail polish;<br />
pintor N painter; pintor: la Pintor N Pictor<br />
(constellation)<br />
pioio N louse (insect: order Phthiraptera)<br />
piopio N piopio (bird: genus Turnagra)<br />
pipa N pipe (smoking); pipa de acua N water pipe<br />
(smoking), hookah, bong; pipeta N pipette<br />
pipal N pipal, sacred fig, bo-tree (tree: species Ficus<br />
religiosa)<br />
pipilo N towhee (bird: genus Pipilo)<br />
pip-pip INTERJ squeak (mouse); tweet (bird); peep, cheep<br />
(chick)<br />
piramide N pyramid
pirania N piranha (bird: tribe Piranha)<br />
pirata N pirate; pirata de rede N hacker, cracker; piratia N<br />
piracy<br />
piromania N pyromania; piromanica ADJ pyromaniacal; N<br />
pyromaniac<br />
pirometral ADJ pyrometric<br />
pirotecnica N pyrotechnics (art); pirotecnical ADJ<br />
pyrotechnical; N firework display<br />
pirueta VI N pirouette<br />
pisa N piss, pee (informal: urine); pisi VT piss, pee<br />
(informal: urinate)<br />
pisea N spruce (tree: genus Picea)<br />
pisin ADJ N Tok Pisin (language)<br />
pisina N swimming pool<br />
piso N pea (plant, seed: species Pisum sativum)<br />
pistaxo N pistachio (tree, nut: species Pistacia vera)<br />
pistol N pistol; pistol de cola N glue gun; pistol per<br />
solda N soldering gun<br />
piston N piston<br />
pita N pitta (bird: genus Pitta)<br />
piton N python (reptile: family Pythonidae)<br />
pitui N pitohui (bird: genus Pitohui)<br />
pitur N picture, painting, drawing, photo, graphic, image;<br />
autopitur N self-portrait; pitur personal N portrait;<br />
pitural ADJ pictorial; pituri VT picture, illustrate, depict<br />
(present as a picture); piturin ADJ picturesque<br />
pivote VI pivot, swing round<br />
pixa N cock, dick, prick (informal: penis)<br />
pixel N pixel; pixeli VI VT pixellate; N pixellation<br />
piza N pizza<br />
pizicato N pizzicato<br />
placa VT plate; N plating; plate (photographic,<br />
mechanical); plaque (tablet); placa de veculo N vehicle<br />
registration plate, license plate (US), licence plate (Br),<br />
number plate; placa dental N dental plaque<br />
plaia N beach, shore<br />
plajia VT plagiarize; N plagiarism; plajior N plagiarist<br />
plana ADJ flat (not bumpy), plane, planar; N plane<br />
(surface), counter (surface); plana distante N long shot<br />
(photographic); plana prosima N close-up<br />
(photographic); planador N plane, planing tool, planer;<br />
plani VI plane<br />
plance N board; plance de lava N washboard; plance de<br />
neva N snowboard; plance de surfa N surfboard<br />
plancton N plankton<br />
planeta N planet; planeteria N planetarium;<br />
planeterieta N orrery; planeteta N minor planet,<br />
asteroid; planeton N giant planet; planeton de gas N<br />
gas giant<br />
planetesimo N planetesimal<br />
plano N plain (flat land), pampas; plano alta N plateau,<br />
high plain, mesa, altiplano, paramo; plano deluvial N<br />
flood plain<br />
planta VT plant; N plant; desplantador N trowel (for<br />
gardening); planta infestante N weed; plantas N PL<br />
plants, vegetation<br />
planta N sole (of foot); planta de sapato N sole (of shoe)<br />
plantano N plantain (fruit: species Musa acuminata,<br />
species Musa balbisiana)<br />
plantigrada ADJ plantigrade<br />
plase VT please; N pleasingness, pleasantness,<br />
agreeableness; desplase V displease; N displeasure;<br />
desplasente ADJ disagreeable, unpleasant, displeasing,<br />
nasty, horrid; ADV disagreeably, unpleasantly,<br />
displeasingly; lo plase me it pleases me, I like it;<br />
nonplasente ADJ unpleasant, disagreeable;<br />
plaseda ADJ pleased; plasente ADJ pleasing, pleasant,<br />
agreeable, complaisant; ADV pleasingly, pleasantly,<br />
agreeably<br />
plasebo ADJ N placebo<br />
plasenta N placenta; plasental ADJ placental<br />
plaser N pleasure, enjoyment; nonplaseroas ADJ<br />
unpleasurable, unenjoyable; ADV unpleasurably,<br />
unenjoyably; plaser odiosa N schadenfreude; plaser<br />
vergoniosa N guilty pleasure; plaserosa ADJ<br />
pleasurable, enjoyable; ADV pleasurably, enjoyably<br />
plasma N plasma<br />
plasmasite N plasmacyte<br />
plastica ADJ plastic; N plastic; plastica de vitro N glassreinforced<br />
plastic, fiberglass (US), fibreglass (Br)<br />
plata ADJ flat (level and thin), flattened; plati VI flatten<br />
plataforma N platform (all senses), rostrum, dais;<br />
plataforma de predica N pulpit<br />
platdeutx ADJ N Plattdeutsch, Low Saxon, Low German<br />
(language)<br />
platielminto N flatworm, platyhelminthes (phylum<br />
Platyhelminthes)<br />
platino N platinum (element)<br />
plato N plate, dish; course (of meal); lava la platos N<br />
wash the dishes, do the washing-up; plateta N saucer;<br />
plato de disco N turntable; plato de la dia N dish of the<br />
day; plato de Petri N Petri dish; plato prima N starter,<br />
first course; platon N platter, tray; platon de esflue N<br />
output tray<br />
plaza N plaza, (town) square<br />
plectro N plectrum<br />
plen ADJ full, filled, -ful; ADV fully; es plen de V be full<br />
of, abound in, be rife with; pleni VI VT fill, stuff, stock;<br />
N filling, stuffing (act); pleni la spasio V fill in the<br />
blank; plenia N fullness, satiety; pleniboca (comp) N<br />
mouthful; plenida ADJ filled, fed up; plenimano (comp)<br />
N handful; pleninte ADJ filling; N filling, stuffing<br />
(substance); plenioio (comp) N eyeful;<br />
pleniorea (comp) N earful; repleni V refill, replenish; N<br />
refill, replenishment<br />
pleso N complex; plexus<br />
plestosene ADJ N pleistocene (geology)<br />
pleura N pleura (anatomy)<br />
plia VT fold, bend, crease, tuck; N fold, crease, tuck;<br />
furrow; sulcus (anatomy); desplia /desplía/ V unfold;<br />
plia de codo N crook of the arm; plia de jeno N crook<br />
of the leg, back of the knee; genuflection, genuflexion;<br />
91
plia de jenos N curtsey; plia de tempo N time warp;<br />
plia se fronte V furrow one's brow; plia se jenos V<br />
curtsey; plia se oios V squint (half-close the eyes); plia<br />
un jeno V genuflect; plia vosal N vocal fold, vocal<br />
cord; plieta V wrinkle, shrivel, crumple, wither; N<br />
wrinkle, crinkle; plietosa ADJ wrinkled, shriveled,<br />
wizened, crumpled, crinkled, crinkly<br />
pliosene ADJ N pliocene (geology)<br />
plisa VT N pleat<br />
plomo N lead (element); plomor N plumber<br />
plora VT cry, weep; ploreta V N whimper<br />
ploton N platoon<br />
plu ADJ PRENOM more, additional, extra; ADV more;<br />
anymore (US), any more (Br) (time), any further, any<br />
longer; in addition, besides, moreover; a la plu ADV at<br />
most; la plu ADJ PRENOM most, the majority of; ADV the<br />
most, the maximum; no plu ADV no longer, no more,<br />
not anymore (US), not any more (Br) (time); per la<br />
plu ADV mostly, for the most part, by far; plu fria<br />
ca colder than; plu intereresante ca more interesting<br />
than; plu ca nesesada more than necessary, excessive,<br />
superfluous, redundant; plu e plu ADV more and more,<br />
ever more; plu me deveni vea, min me recorda the<br />
older I get, the less I remember; plu me leje, min me<br />
sabe the more I read, the less I know; plu o min ADV<br />
more or less, approximately; plu me senta, plu me<br />
deveni fria the more I sit, the colder I get<br />
pluf N splash, plop, splat (sound); INTERJ splash, splat;<br />
plufi VI splash, plop, splat (make sound)<br />
pluma N feather; desplumi V pluck (feathers); plumi VT<br />
feather (cover with feathers); plumon N plume<br />
(feathers, smoke)<br />
plumbago N plumbago (plant: genus Plumbago)<br />
plumeria N plumeria, frangipani (plant: genus Plumeria)<br />
plural ADJ N plural (grammar)<br />
Pluto N Pluto (planet, mythology)<br />
plutocrata N plutocrat<br />
plutonio N plutonium (element)<br />
pluve VI rain; N rain; pluveta V drizzle, be misty; N<br />
drizzle, mist; pluvon N downpour; pluvosa ADJ rainy<br />
pluvial N plover (wading bird: subfamily Charadriinae);<br />
pluvial de Egipte N Egyptian plover (wading bird:<br />
species Pluvianus aegyptius); pluvial de Magalan N<br />
Magellanic plover (wading bird: species Pluvianellus<br />
socialis)<br />
pm ABBR (= pos mediadia) p.m.<br />
pneumonia N pneumonia<br />
poca DET few (in number), little (quantity); ADV slightly,<br />
little; PRON few, little; poca min (ca) ADJ little less,<br />
little fewer (than); ADV little less (than); poca plu<br />
(ca) ADJ little more, few more (than); ADV little less<br />
(than); poci VI VT reduce in quantity; un poca de ADJ a<br />
little, a few<br />
pocer N poker (game)<br />
podcasta VT N podcast<br />
podolojia N podiatry, chiropody; podolojiste N podiatrist,<br />
chiropodist<br />
92<br />
poesia N poem, verse; poetry; mal poesia N bad poetry,<br />
doggerel; poesia de lamenta N elegy; poesial ADJ<br />
poetic (to do with poetry); poesin ADJ poetic<br />
(resembling poetry); poesiste N poet<br />
pogrom N pogrom<br />
poi N poi<br />
polca N polka (dance)<br />
polder N polder<br />
polen N pollen; autopoleni VI self-pollinate; N selfpollination,<br />
autogamy; estrapoleni VI cross-pollinate; N<br />
cross-pollination, allogamy; poleni VT pollinate; N<br />
pollination<br />
polex N pollex (medical: thumb)<br />
poliandria N polyandry<br />
poliedro ADJ polyhedral; N polyhedron<br />
poliester N polyester; de poliester ADJ polyester<br />
polifonia N polyphony; polifonial ADJ polyphonic<br />
poligala N milkwort (plant: genus Polygala)<br />
poligamia N polygamy; poligamiste ADJ polygamous; N<br />
polygamist<br />
poligon N polygon<br />
polijinia N polygyny<br />
polimer N polymer; polimeri VI VT polymerize,<br />
polymerization; polimeria N polymerism;<br />
polimerosa ADJ polymeric, polymerous<br />
polimorfe ADJ polymorphic; polimorfia N polymorphism<br />
Polinesia Franses N French Polynesia; polinesian ADJ N<br />
Polynesian<br />
polinomio N polynomial; polinomial ADJ polynomial<br />
poliomielite N poliomyelitis<br />
polioptila N gnatcatcher (bird: family Polioptilidae)<br />
polipo N polyp<br />
polisacarido N polysaccharide<br />
polisia N police (organization); polisieria N police station;<br />
polisior N police officer, policeman, policewoman,<br />
constable; polisior engles N bobby; polisior franses N<br />
gendarme<br />
polisilaba N polysyllable; polisilabal ADJ polysyllabic<br />
politecnical N polytechnic (school)<br />
politeiste /polite-iste/ ADJ polytheistic; N polytheist;<br />
politeisme /polite-isme/ N polytheism<br />
politica N politics; policy; politica esterna N foreign<br />
policy; politica interna N domestic policy; political ADJ<br />
political; ADV politically; politiciste N politician<br />
polivalente ADJ polyvalent<br />
polo N pole (axial, magnetic, electrical); polal ADJ polar;<br />
polali VI VT polarize; N polarization; polalia N polarity<br />
(electric, magnetic); polo de sielo N celestial pole;<br />
Polo Norde N North Pole; Polo Sude N South Pole<br />
polo N polo; polo de acua N water polo<br />
polonio N polonium (element)<br />
polpo N octopus (mollusc: order Octopoda)<br />
Polsca N Poland; polsce ADJ Polish (person, language)<br />
polso N wrist; cuff (of sleeve)
polvo N dust, powder; covre con polvo V (cover with)<br />
dust, (cover with) powder; despolvador N vacuum<br />
cleaner; despolvi VT dust; polvi VI turn to dust, (make<br />
into) powder, pulverize; polvin ADJ powdery; polvo de<br />
siera N sawdust; polvo de talco N talcum powder, baby<br />
powder; polvo negra N black powder, gunpowder;<br />
polvosa ADJ dusty<br />
poma N apple; poma de Adam N Adam's apple, laryngeal<br />
prominence; pomo N apple tree (tree: genus Malus)<br />
pomatostoma N Australian babbler (bird: genus<br />
Pomatostomus)<br />
pomela N grapefruit; pomelo N grapefruit tree (tree:<br />
species Citrus × paradisi)<br />
pompa N pump; la Pompa N Antlia (constellation);<br />
pompi VT pump; pompor N firefighter, fireman<br />
pompon N pompom, tassel<br />
pone VT put, place, lay, stick, put down; malpone V<br />
misplace; pone se en filo N get in line, queue up, form<br />
a queue; repone V replace (place again), put back,<br />
restore<br />
ponte N bridge (crossing, ship); ponte de pontones N<br />
pontoon bridge; ponte levable N drawbridge, lift<br />
bridge; ponteta N scaffold (gallows); ponti VT bridge;<br />
ponti la canion V bridge the gap; ponton N pontoon<br />
(boat)<br />
ponxe N punch (mixed drink)<br />
ponxo N poncho<br />
pop ADJ N pop (music)<br />
popa N stern (of ship); la Popa N Puppis (constellation)<br />
popcorn N popcorn<br />
popla N people (nation, community, ethnic group, one of<br />
the peoples of the world; but not individual persons),<br />
population; populace, (the) masses, (the) public; popla<br />
laborante N working people, working masses; popli VT<br />
populate; N population (act of populating); poplisme N<br />
populism; popliste N populist<br />
poplo N poplar (tree: genus Populus)<br />
popular ADJ popular (of the people; fashionable);<br />
populari VI VT popularize; N popularization;<br />
popularia N popularity<br />
por N pore; porosa ADJ porous<br />
porco N pig, swine (mammal: genus Sus); porceria N<br />
pigsty, pigpen; porceta N piglet; piggy bank; porcor N<br />
swineherd<br />
porcospina N porcupine (mammal: suborder<br />
Hystricomorpha)<br />
pornografia N pornography, porn; pornografial ADJ<br />
pornographic<br />
poro N leek (plant, vegetable: species Allium<br />
ampeloprasum)<br />
porselana N porcelain, china<br />
porta VT carry, bear; wear (clothes, etc);<br />
portabagaje (comp) N trunk (US), boot (Br) (of car);<br />
portabebe (comp) N baby sling, babycarrier;<br />
portable ADJ portable; N portable computer, laptop;<br />
portabroca (comp) N chuck; portabulbo (comp) N light<br />
socket; portacandela (comp) N candleholder;<br />
portaclave (comp) N keyring, keychain;<br />
portacoda (comp) N hair tie, scrunchie;<br />
portacua (comp) N water trough; portaculpa (comp) N<br />
scapegoat, fall guy, patsy; portada par aira ADJ<br />
airborne; portador N stand, holder, support;<br />
portafeno (comp) N trough, manger;<br />
portaferida (comp) N stretcher; portaferida rolante N<br />
gurney (US), (hospital) trolley (Br); portaflor (comp) N<br />
flowerpot; portafolio (comp) N portfolio, briefcase;<br />
portaganto (comp) N glovebox, glove compartment;<br />
portainca (comp) N inkstand; portainserta (comp) N<br />
stock (stem of plant receiving graft); portajoala (comp)<br />
N jewelry case (US), jewellery box (Br), casket; portalia<br />
(portalía) (comp) N garter belt (US), suspender belt (Br);<br />
portalibro (comp) N bookstand, lectern;<br />
portamone (comp) N wallet, purse; portaovo (comp) N<br />
egg cup; portapaper (comp) N file folder (US), folder<br />
(Br) (for papers); portapeca (comp) N sacrificial lamb,<br />
scapegoat, whipping boy; portapen (comp) N pen<br />
holder; portapenis (comp) N codpiece;<br />
portasene (comp) N ashtray; portaseno (comp) N bra,<br />
brassiere; portaseno de bicini N bikini top;<br />
portasigareta (comp) N cigarette holder;<br />
portaspada (comp) N scabbard; portaspino (comp) N<br />
pin cushion; portatela (comp) N towel rack, towel rail;<br />
portatorxa (comp) N torch holder; portaveste (comp) N<br />
clothes rack, clothes rod, clothes rail, clothes pole,<br />
clothes horse; portavion (comp) N aircraft carrier;<br />
portavose (comp) N spokesperson, spokesman,<br />
spokeswoman; portavose de sindicato N union<br />
steward, shop steward; portor N porter<br />
portamento N portamento, pitch bend<br />
porte N door; porte contra esplodes N blast door; porte<br />
de rede N screen door; porte retro N back door; porte<br />
xef N front door; porteta N gate (of field, garden),<br />
wicket (gate); porton N portal, gate (of castle, town)<br />
portico N portico, porch<br />
porto N port, harbor (US), harbour (Br); port (computer);<br />
porto de visita N port of call; porto spasial N<br />
spaceport (in science fiction)<br />
Porto Rica N Puerto Rico; portorican ADJ N Puerto Rican,<br />
Puertorican<br />
Portugal N Portugal; portuges ADJ N Portuguese (person,<br />
language)<br />
portulaca N portulaca, purslane (plant: genus Portulaca)<br />
pos PREP (time) after, since; (space) after, behind; a<br />
pos ADJ back, rear, backward; ADV (time) afterwards,<br />
later, subsequently, since; (space) after, behind; PREP<br />
behind, to behind (indicating movement); de pos ADV<br />
from behind; PREP from behind (indicating movement),<br />
since (in time); pos cual after which, behind which<br />
(relative); pos cuando CONJ after<br />
pos- PREF post- [occurring later: (posebra)]<br />
posa VT pose, posture, position, arrange, lay out; N pose,<br />
posture, position, arrangement, layout; malposada ADJ<br />
offside, offsides; sin posa ADJ unposed, candid<br />
(photography)<br />
posese VT possess, own; N possession, ownership (act,<br />
state); poseseda N possession (item owned);<br />
posesor N possessor, owner<br />
93
posible ADJ possible, feasible, potential; ADV possibly,<br />
maybe, perhaps; N possibility (event); nonposible ADJ<br />
impossible; N impossibility (event); nonposiblia ADJ<br />
impossibility (concept); otra posible N alternate,<br />
alternative, other possibility; posiblia N possibility,<br />
opportunity (concept); un otra idea posible ADJ an<br />
alternative idea, an alternate idea, another possible idea<br />
positiva ADJ positive; N positively<br />
positron N positron<br />
poso N well (man-made water source); poso de cloaca N<br />
cesspit, cesspool<br />
pospone VT postpone, procrastinate, delay; suspend<br />
(judgement); N postponement, procrastination, delay<br />
posposada N postposition (part of speech)<br />
posta VT N post, mail (system); e-posta V N email, e-mail;<br />
posta airal N air mail; posta caracolin N snail mail;<br />
posta de odia N hate mail; posteria N post office;<br />
postor N postman, postwoman<br />
poster N poster (for display); posteri VI VT posterize; N<br />
posterization<br />
posterior ADJ rear, posterior, caudal; N behind, bottom,<br />
derriere, butt (US), bum (Br)<br />
posto N position, function, post (in organization); ave se<br />
posto en V be stationed in; posto de controla N<br />
checkpoint; posto fasil N sinecure<br />
potasio N potassium (element)<br />
pote VT be able to, have the opportunity to, have the<br />
chance to, can; nos ta pote aida we could help (but<br />
maybe we won't), it would be possible for us to help;<br />
pote es ADV maybe, perhaps, could be; pote es ce nos<br />
es perdeda it could be that we're lost<br />
potensia N potential (physics, mathematics);<br />
potensial ADJ potential (physics, mathematics)<br />
potia N power, might, potency; power (exponent); potia<br />
de esecuta N executive power; potia de judi N judicial<br />
power; potia de legi N legislative power; potiosa ADJ<br />
powerful, mighty; suprapotia N superpower (of<br />
superhero); suprapotiosa ADJ superpowerful; N<br />
superpower (political)<br />
poto N potto (mammal: species Perodicticus potto)<br />
povre ADJ N poor, impoverished; pitiful, pitiable, piteous,<br />
pathetic; povreria N poorhouse, almshouse; povria N<br />
poverty, penury<br />
pox N pocket; buffer (software); pouch (medical); pox de<br />
copia N clipboard, copy buffer (software); poxi VT<br />
pocket<br />
poxe VT poach (cook by simmering)<br />
prado N meadow, prairie; pradeta N clearing, glade<br />
praseodimio N praseodymium (element)<br />
pratica VT practice (US), practise (Br), rehearse; N<br />
practice, exercise, rehearsal; pratica de banco N<br />
banking practice; pratica model N exemplary practice;<br />
praticor N practitioner<br />
pratical ADJ practical, pragmatic, feasible, down-to-earth,<br />
sensible, level-headed, matter-of-fact, utilitarian,<br />
convenient; nonpratical ADJ impractical, inconvenient;<br />
praticalisme N pragmatism; praticaliste N pragmatist<br />
94<br />
pre- PREF pre- [occurring earlier: (previde)]<br />
prea VT pray, implore, plead, beseech, entreat; N prayer;<br />
prea de grasias N grace<br />
preambul N preamble<br />
precambrian ADJ N precambrian (geology)<br />
preda N prey; predor N predator<br />
predica VT preach; predicate; N sermon; predicate<br />
(grammar, logic)<br />
predicativa ADJ N predicative (grammar)<br />
predise V predict, forecast, prophesy; N prediction,<br />
forecast, prognosis, prophecy<br />
prefasa VT preface; N preface, foreword, prologue<br />
prefere VT prefer, favor (US), favour (Br); N preference<br />
(opinion); setting, option (software); prefereda ADJ<br />
preferred, favorite (US), favourite (Br), of choice; N<br />
preference (thing preferred), favorite (US), favourite<br />
(Br)<br />
prefisa VT prefix; N prefix; prefixing, prefixation<br />
premio N prize, award, reward; premior N prizewinner,<br />
awardwinner, title holder<br />
premisa N premise (logic)<br />
prende VT take, get, seize, appropriate, confiscate; pick<br />
up; pick (flower); N taking, seizure, appropriation,<br />
confiscation; electrical outlet; desprendable ADJ<br />
disposable, expendable; desprende V get rid of, throw<br />
away, discard, dispense with, dispose of; prende de<br />
propria N expropriation; prende la propria de V<br />
expropriate; prende la rol de V take the role of, be cast<br />
as; prende par forsa V hijack; prende se tempo V take<br />
one's time; reprende V retrieve<br />
preocupa VT preoccupy, concern, engross; worry, cause<br />
worry; N preoccupation; preocupada de costa ADJ<br />
cost-conscious<br />
prepara VT prepare, set, groom; brew (tea, coffee, beer);<br />
cure (meat); N preparation, preparations; potion, brew,<br />
concoction, tonic, elixir; nonpreparada ADJ<br />
unprepared, impromptu; prepara afrodisica N philter<br />
(US), philtre (Br); preparada ADJ prepared, ready, set;<br />
cured (meat)<br />
preposada N preposition (part of speech)<br />
prepus N prepuce, foreskin, clitoral hood<br />
presa VT press, push, squeeze, hold tight, compress; iron<br />
(clothes); N pressure; presa de grupo N peer pressure;<br />
presa de manos N handshake; presa la manos con V<br />
shake hands with; presa sangual N blood pressure;<br />
presada ADJ compact, compressed; presalio (comp) N<br />
garlic press; presapantalon N trouser press;<br />
presaveste N (clothes) iron; preseta V squeeze lightly;<br />
N light squeeze<br />
presbiterian ADJ N Presbyterian; presbiterianisme N<br />
Presbyterianism<br />
prescrive VT prescribe, dictate; N prescription; sin<br />
prescrive ADJ ADV without prescription, over the<br />
counter<br />
presede VT precede, predate; N precedence; precession<br />
(astronomy); presedente ADJ preceding, previous,<br />
prior, former; N precedent, precursor, predecessor,<br />
forerunner, antecedent (thing); prequel; presedor N
predecessor, precursor, forerunner (person); sin<br />
presedente ADJ unprecedented, history-making,<br />
historic, record-breaking<br />
presensa VT foresee, have a premonition; N premonition<br />
presenta VT present, introduce (person); perform (act);<br />
submit (offer); N presentation, introduction, publicity<br />
(advertising); performance, stunt; presenta teatral N<br />
play (theatrical), drama; presenta temprana N<br />
matinee; presentor N presenter, performer, lecturer,<br />
anchor (news); presentor de clima N weather presenter,<br />
weather forecaster, weatherman, weatherwoman;<br />
presentor de novas N news presenter, news anchor;<br />
salon de presenta N auditorium<br />
presente ADJ present (time; not absent); current; N present<br />
(time); attendee (one who is present); per la<br />
presente ADV for the present, now, for the moment, for<br />
the time being; presentia N presence<br />
preside VT preside, chair; presidental ADJ presidential;<br />
presidente N president, chairperson, chairman,<br />
chairwoman; vispresidente N vice president<br />
presipe ADJ steep, precipitous; N cliff, precipice, crag<br />
presipita VI precipitate (weather); VT precipitate<br />
(chemistry); N precipitation; presipitada ADJ<br />
precipitated; N precipitate<br />
preso N price, cost; a bon preso ADJ affordable; presi VT<br />
price (define the price of); preso de consumor N<br />
consumer price, street price, price in the shops<br />
presta VT lend, loan; N loan; prestor N lender<br />
prestijia N prestige, status; prestijiosa ADJ prestigious<br />
prete N priest, clergyman; preteria N presbytery;<br />
pretesa N priestess; pretia N priesthood (state)<br />
preveni VT prevent, deter, keep (from doing), preempt; N<br />
prevention, deterrence, prophylaxis; preveninte ADJ<br />
preventing, preventive, deterring, preemptive,<br />
prophylactic; N deterrent, preventive; tu preveni ce me<br />
escuta you prevent me from listening<br />
prima ADJ first, primary, original; early; ADV firstly, at<br />
first, in the first place, primarily; N first, original;<br />
primia N priority; primia de abri N aperture priority<br />
(photography); primia de relasador N shutter priority<br />
(photography); suprima ADJ subprime<br />
primate N primate, ape (mammal: order Primates)<br />
primavera N spring (season)<br />
primeval ADJ primeval, primordial<br />
primi VT print; N printout (act, result); malprimi V<br />
misprint; malprimida ADJ misprinted; N misprint; no<br />
plu primida ADJ out of print; primador N printer<br />
(machine); primeria N printing house, printer's; primi<br />
de ora V timestamp; N timestamp; primida ADJ printed;<br />
N printed object; primor N printer (person)<br />
primitiva ADJ primitive; early (civilization)<br />
primula N primrose, primula (plant, genus Primula)<br />
prinse N prince; prinsesa N princess<br />
prinsipado N principality, princedom, princely state<br />
prinsipe N principle, doctrine; de prinsipes ADJ of<br />
principles, principled; prinsipal ADJ ADV in principle<br />
(but not principal)<br />
prisma N prism; prismal ADJ prismatic<br />
prison N prison, jail; prison su tera N dungeon;<br />
prisoni VT imprison, jail; prisonia N imprisonment,<br />
captivity; prisonida ADJ imprisoned; N prisoner,<br />
inmate; prisonida de gera N prisoner of war, POW<br />
priva VT deprive, bereave; N deprivation, bereavement;<br />
privada ADJ deprived, bereft<br />
privata ADJ private (not public), confidential; N<br />
confidence, secret; privatia N privacy, confidentiality<br />
proa N bow (of ship), prow<br />
proa N proa (southeast Asian boat)<br />
proba VT try, try out, try on (clothes), trial, test, check;<br />
taste; N try, trial, test, check; taste (act); longa<br />
probada ADJ tried and tested, time-tested; proba de<br />
cualia N quality test, benchmark test; proba de Pap<br />
(Papanicolaou) N Pap test, Pap smear<br />
probable ADJ probable, likely; ADV probably; N chance<br />
(likely opportunity); nonprobable ADJ improbable,<br />
unlikely; nonprobablia N improbability (concept);<br />
probablia N probability, likelihood, chances (concept,<br />
measure)<br />
problem N problem; fa un problem V pose a problem,<br />
create a problem; no problem INTERJ no problem,<br />
you're welcome, don't mention it; problemosa ADJ<br />
problematic<br />
procariota N prokaryote<br />
proclama VT proclaim, declaim, announce, recite; N<br />
proclamation, announcement, edict, ordinance;<br />
proclama papal N papal bull; proclamor N announcer,<br />
crier<br />
produi VT produce; N production; nonproduosa ADJ<br />
unproductive, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious;<br />
ADV unproductively, ineffectively, ineffectually;<br />
nonproduosia N unproductiveness, ineffectiveness,<br />
ineffectuality, inefficacy; produi a stranjer V outsource;<br />
N outsourcing; produi en serie N mass production;<br />
produi interna cru N GDP, gross domestic product;<br />
produida N product; produidas N PL products, produce;<br />
produor N producer; produor dirijal N executive<br />
producer; produosa ADJ productive, effective,<br />
effectual, efficacious; ADV productively, effectively,<br />
effectually, efficaciously; produosia N productiveness,<br />
productivity, effectiveness, effectuality, efficacy;<br />
suproduida N byproduct<br />
profesa N profession; nonprofesal ADJ non-professional;<br />
N non-professional, layman, lay person; profesal ADJ<br />
professional; profesalisme N professionalism<br />
profesor N professor; profesores N PL professors, faculty<br />
(members)<br />
profeta N prophet<br />
profil N profile<br />
profita VI profit; N profit, gain; crimin no profita crime<br />
does not pay; profita de V profit from, take advantage<br />
of; profita e perde N profit and loss, boom and bust;<br />
profita nonlegal V profiteer; N profiteering;<br />
profitosa ADJ profitable, lucrative<br />
profonda ADJ deep, profound, in-depth; ADV deeply,<br />
profoundly; N abyss, chasm, deep; profondi VI VT<br />
deepen; profondia N deepness, depth, profundity<br />
95
prognose N prognosis<br />
program N schedule, program (US), programme (Br);<br />
program, application (software); program de calcula N<br />
spreadsheet; program de compete N quiz show, game<br />
show; program de desinia N graphics program;<br />
program de discutes N talk show (US), chat show<br />
(Br); program de realia N reality show; program de<br />
scrive N word-processing program, word processor;<br />
program de ueb N web browser; programes N PL<br />
programs, software; programes de nube N cloudware;<br />
programes de proba N demo software, demoware,<br />
trialware; programes libre N free software<br />
(unrestricted; but not zero-cost); programes sin<br />
costa N free software (zero-cost), freeware; programes<br />
vil N PL malware; programeta N script, batch file<br />
(software); programi VT program; N programming;<br />
programi ojetal N object-oriented programming;<br />
programor N programmer<br />
progresa VI VT progress, advance; N progress,<br />
advancement, progression<br />
proibi /pro-ibi/ VT prohibit, forbid, disallow, interdict, ban;<br />
N prohibition, interdiction, ban; me proibi la parla a<br />
tu I forbid you to speak; proibida /pro-ibida/ ADJ<br />
prohibited, forbidden, disallowed, banned;<br />
proibiste /pro-ibiste/ N prohibitionist<br />
projenia N progeny, offspring, brood, descendants<br />
projeta VT plan (a project); N plan, project, undertaking;<br />
projeta legal N bill (legislative); projeta un jardin V<br />
landscape<br />
projeta VT project (one's voice, a light); N projection;<br />
projetador N projector; floodlight<br />
prolaso N prolapse<br />
proletaria N proletariat; proletarial ADJ proletarian<br />
promedia ADJ N average, mean; per promedia ADV on<br />
average<br />
promerope N sugarbird (bird: genus Promerops)<br />
promete VT promise, pledge, devote, commit; N promise,<br />
pledge, devotion, commitment, obligation; engagement<br />
(to be married); prometeda ADJ promised; engaged (to<br />
be married); N fiance, fiancee; prometente ADJ<br />
promising (including showing promise); prometes N<br />
policy, pledges (in political campaign); prometor N<br />
(religious) devotee<br />
prometio N promethium (element)<br />
promiscua ADJ promiscuous, wanton, libertine; N<br />
libertine; promiscuia N promiscuity<br />
promontania N promontory, headland<br />
promove VT promote, lobby; N promotion (support);<br />
movement (community working to advance a cause);<br />
promovor N promoter, lobbyist; promovores N PL<br />
lobby<br />
prona ADJ prone, face down, palm down; pronador N<br />
pronator (muscle); proni VI VT pronate, prostrate; N<br />
pronation<br />
pronom N pronoun; pronom de demanda N interrogative<br />
pronoun; pronom suordinante N relative pronoun;<br />
pronomal ADJ pronominal<br />
pronto ADJ (operating) with little delay, instant; ADV soon,<br />
96<br />
shortly, presently; la plu pronto ADV as soon as<br />
possible, soonest, immediately, instantly,<br />
instantaneously; pronto a pos ADV soon afterwards;<br />
pronto pos PREP soon after<br />
pronunsia VT pronounce, articulate; N pronunciation,<br />
articulation, accent (way of speaking); malpronunsia V<br />
mispronounce; N mispronunciation;<br />
nonpronunsiable ADJ unpronounceable;<br />
pronunsiable ADJ pronounceable<br />
propaganda N propaganda; propagandiste N<br />
propagandist<br />
propensa VT predispose; N propensity, predisposition,<br />
susceptibility; propensada a ADJ predisposed to,<br />
tending to, with a tendency to, prone to, susceptible to,<br />
subject to<br />
proportio N proportion, ratio, quotient, rate; concentration<br />
(of liquids); a proportio ADJ proportional; ADV in<br />
proportion; de bon proportio ADJ well-proportioned;<br />
proportio de aspeta N aspect ratio<br />
proposa VT propose (including marriage), suggest,<br />
nominate, submit; N proposal, proposition, suggestion,<br />
nomination; clause (grammar); thesis; budget; proposa<br />
ajetival N relative clause, adjectival clause (grammar);<br />
proposa autonom N independent clause (grammar);<br />
proposa averbal N adverbial clause (grammar);<br />
proposa coordinada N coordinate clause (grammar);<br />
proposa major N main clause (grammar); proposa<br />
nomal N nominal clause (grammar); proposa<br />
suordinada N subordinate clause, dependent clause<br />
(grammar); proposada ADJ proposed, nominated; N<br />
nominee; proposor N proposer, proponent;<br />
suproposa N subclause, subordinate clause (grammar)<br />
propre ADJ proper, own, respective; el rasca se dorso<br />
propre he scratches his own back; propri VI VT<br />
appropriate, adopt<br />
propria N property (possessions), estate; propria<br />
inteletal N intellectual property; proprior N owner,<br />
proprietor, landlord<br />
prosa N prose; prosin ADJ prosaic<br />
prosede VT process; prosecute, sue, take to court, arraign,<br />
try; N process, procedure; trial (law); prosede falsa N<br />
mock trial; prosedador N processor; prosederia N<br />
processing plant; reprosede V reprocess; N<br />
reprocessing<br />
prosegue VI proceed; N procession<br />
prosima ADJ near, close, nearby; approximate, rough; ADV<br />
nearby, in the vicinity; approximately, roughly; a la<br />
semana prosima ADV next week; pos la du menses<br />
prosima ADV in two months' time; prosimi VI<br />
approach; N approximation, approach (including to a<br />
problem); prosiminte ADJ impending, imminent; ADJ N<br />
approximant (consonant); prosiminte ladal ADJ N<br />
lateral approximant (consonant)<br />
prosimi secreta V sneak up, approach stealthily<br />
prosion N raccoon (mammal: species Procyon lotor)<br />
prostata N prostate<br />
prostese N prosthesis; prostesal ADJ prosthetic<br />
prostitui VT prostitute; N prostitution; prostituida N<br />
prostitute, hooker, whore
protactinio N protactinium (element)<br />
protea N protea (plant: genus Protea)<br />
proteje VT protect, defend, shield, shelter; N protection,<br />
precaution; nonprotejeda ADJ unprotected;<br />
protejeda ADJ protected, sheltered; N protectorate;<br />
protejente ADJ protecting, protective; protejisme N<br />
protectionism; protejiste N protectionist; protejor N<br />
protector<br />
protele N aardwolf (mammal: species Proteles cristatus)<br />
protena N protein<br />
protende VI protrude, bulge, jut, stick out; N protrusion,<br />
protuberance, bulge, prominence; protendente ADJ<br />
prominent<br />
protesta VT protest, object, demonstrate, rail; N protest,<br />
protestation, objection, demonstration (political);<br />
protestante ADJ protesting; protestant; N protestant;<br />
protestantisme N protestantism; protestor N protester<br />
protocol N protocol<br />
proton N proton; antiproton N antiproton<br />
protoplasma N protoplasm<br />
proverbo N proverb, adage; proverbal ADJ proverbial<br />
provinse N province, prefecture, state; provinsal ADJ<br />
provincial, unsophisticated; provinsalisme N<br />
provincialism<br />
provoca VT provoke, instigate, foment, incite, prompt; N<br />
provocation, instigation; provocor N provocateur,<br />
instigator, agitator; provocor de gera N warmonger<br />
proxi N proxy server (software)<br />
pruna N plum; pruna seca N prune, dried plum; pruno N<br />
plum tree (tree: genus Prunus)<br />
pruri VI itch; N itch<br />
Prusen N Prussia; prusen ADJ N Prussian<br />
ps ABBR (= pos scrive) PS, post scriptum, postscript<br />
psi N psi (Greek letter)<br />
psice N psyche, mind; psical ADJ psychic (of the psyche)<br />
psiciatria N psychiatry; psiciatrial ADJ psychiatric,<br />
psychiatrical; psiciatriste N psychiatrist<br />
psicica ADJ psychic (paranormal)<br />
psicoanaletica ADJ N psychoanaleptic (drug)<br />
psicoanalise VT psychoanalyze (US), psychoanalyse (Br);<br />
N psychoanalysis<br />
psicojenal ADJ psychogenic<br />
psicoletica ADJ psycholeptic (drug)<br />
psicolojia N psychology; psicolojial ADJ psychological;<br />
psicolojiste N psychologist<br />
psicomotor ADJ psychomotor<br />
psicopatia N psychopathy; psicopatica ADJ psycopathic;<br />
N psychopath<br />
psicopatolojia N psychopathology<br />
psicose N psychosis; psicosica ADJ psychotic<br />
psicosomatica ADJ psychosomatic<br />
psicoterapia N psychotherapy<br />
psicotropial ADJ psychotropic<br />
psoriase N psoriasis<br />
pterodatilo N pterodactyl (reptile: Pterodactylus antiquus)<br />
ptolemean ADJ Ptolemean<br />
pubis N pubis; pubisal ADJ pubic<br />
publica ADJ public; nonpublicida ADJ unpublished;<br />
publici VI VT publish, release (to market); air (on<br />
television); post (on website); N publication, release,<br />
edition; posting<br />
puia VT push (trolley, button); puieta V N poke, nudge,<br />
jog, prod, prompt<br />
pulea N pulley<br />
pulga N flea (insect: order Siphonaptera); tiddlywink<br />
pulmon N lung; pulmonal ADJ pulmonary<br />
pulpa N pulp, flesh; pulpi VI VT pulp; pulposa ADJ pulpy,<br />
fleshy (of fruit)<br />
pulsa VI pulse; beat (music); N pulse; pulsa inversada N<br />
backbeat<br />
pulsar N pulsar<br />
pum N bang, crash, thud, pop (sound); INTERJ bang, crash,<br />
thud, thump; pumi VI VT bang, slam, clap, pop, thud<br />
(make sound)<br />
puma N puma, cougar, jaguarundi (mammal: species<br />
Puma concolor)<br />
punc ADJ N punk (music, lifestyle)<br />
puni VT punish, penalize; N punishment, penalty, sanction;<br />
nonpunida ADJ unpunished; puni avertinte N<br />
exemplary punishment; puni eterna N damnation,<br />
perdition<br />
punica ADJ Punic, Carthaginian<br />
punio N fist; colpa con punio V punch; N punch<br />
punta VT aim, point; N aim; malpunta V misaim<br />
punto N point, tip, dot, spot; point (in discussion); item,<br />
entry (in list); stitch; full stop, period (punctuation); a<br />
punto de ADV on the point of, about to, just, just about<br />
to; dupunto N colon (punctuation); fa un punto V<br />
stitch; mediapunto N midpoint; punteta N freckle;<br />
punti VI VT sharpen (to a point); puntida ADJ pointed,<br />
pointy, sharp; puntipeneta (comp) N pencil sharpener;<br />
punto crusada N cross-stitch; punto de refere N point<br />
of reference, landmark (for navigation); punto de<br />
vista N viewpoint (place with a view, opinion), point of<br />
view, outlook, perspective; punto G N G-spot<br />
(anatomy); punto pedante N quibble; punton N bullet,<br />
bullet point (typography); puntos N points, score<br />
(game); puntosa ADJ spotty, patterned with dots;<br />
punto-virgula N semicolon (punctuation); trepunto N<br />
ellipsis (punctuation)<br />
puntua VT punctuate; N punctuation<br />
puntual ADJ punctual, prompt; ADV punctually, promptly;<br />
puntualia N punctuality, promptness<br />
pupa N doll, effigy; pupa de trapo N rag doll; pupeta N<br />
puppet; pupetin ADJ puppetlike, dummy; pupetor N<br />
puppeteer<br />
pupil N pupil (of eye)<br />
pur ADJ pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated, chaste,<br />
mere; ADV purely, merely; nonpuria N impurity;<br />
purador N purifier; puri VI VT purify; puria N<br />
cleanliness, purity; puriste ADJ puristic; N purist<br />
97
pure VT puree; N puree; pure de poma N apple sauce,<br />
apple purée<br />
purga VT N purge<br />
purgatorio N purgatory<br />
puritan ADJ N Puritan; puritanisme N Puritanism<br />
purpur ADJ purple, livid; purpuria N lividity<br />
pus N pus<br />
pustula N pustule, pimple<br />
puta N whore, slut, bitch (informal: prostitute; also<br />
insult); puto N manwhore (informal: male prostitute);<br />
sod, bastard (insult)<br />
putong ADJ N Putonghua, Mandarin Chinese (language)<br />
putri VI rot, decay; N rot, decay; nonputrable ADJ<br />
imperishable, nonperishable; putrable ADJ perishable;<br />
putrida ADJ rotten, decayed; N rotten matter<br />
puxa VT shove, ram, thrust (move violently); N shove,<br />
thrust; puxador N thruster<br />
puzel N jigsaw puzzle<br />
Q /qua/ N Q (letter)<br />
qua N name of letter Q<br />
R /er/ N R (letter)<br />
Q<br />
R<br />
rabano N radish (root, plant: species Raphanus sativus);<br />
rabano forte N horseradish (root, plant: species<br />
Armoracia rusticana)<br />
rabi N rabbi<br />
rabia N rabies; rabica ADJ rabid<br />
raceta N racket, racquet (for sport)<br />
racite N rickets, rachitis<br />
raconta VT tell, relate (experiences, as story or<br />
otherwise); N anecdote, memoir<br />
radar N radar<br />
radia VI radiate, broadcast; N radiation, broadcasting;<br />
radiador N radiator; radiante ADJ radiating, radiant,<br />
beaming<br />
radian N radian<br />
radical N radical (chemistry); radical libre N free radical<br />
radio N radio, wireless (set, concept); radio portable de<br />
du dirijes N walkie-talkie<br />
radio N radius (anatomy)<br />
radio N radium (element)<br />
radioativa ADJ radioactive; radioativia N radioactivity<br />
radiograf N X-ray machine; radiografi VT X-ray;<br />
radiografia N radiography<br />
98<br />
radiolojia N radiology; radiolojial ADJ radiological<br />
radioterapia N radiotherapy<br />
radis N root; a radis ADV at root, basically,<br />
fundamentally; desradisi V uproot; radisal ADJ radical,<br />
fundamental, drastic; ADV radically, fundamentally;<br />
radisi VI take root<br />
radon N radon (element)<br />
raga N raga (music)<br />
ragnaroc N ragnarok (twilight of the gods)<br />
ragtaim ADJ N ragtime (music)<br />
ragu N stew, ragout<br />
raia N ray, skate (superorder Batoidea)<br />
raio N ray, beam (of light); stripe (of pattern), streak; bolt<br />
(of lightning); spoke (of wheel); radius (of circle); raio<br />
gama N gamma ray; raio X N X-ray; raios diplomatal N<br />
PL pinstripes; raiosa ADJ striped, striate, striated<br />
ral N rail, crake (bird: family Rallidae)<br />
ram N RAM, random-access memory<br />
ramo N branch; denomination; rami VI branch;<br />
raminte ADJ branching; ramon N bough<br />
rampa N ramp<br />
rampe VI crawl, creep; rampor N crawler, creeper<br />
(person, plant)<br />
rana N frog (amphibian: order Anura); raneta N tadpole<br />
ranunculo N buttercup (plant: genus Ranunculus)<br />
ranur N slot, groove, aperture, slit, furrow; ranur de<br />
arado N furrow; ranuri VT slit<br />
ranxo N ranch<br />
rap ADJ N rap (music); rapi VT rap (perform rap); rapor N<br />
rapper (musician)<br />
Rapanui N Rapa Nui, Easter Island; rapanui ADJ N<br />
rapanui (person, language)<br />
rapela VI rappel (US), abseil (Br)<br />
rapida ADJ fast, quick, rapid, swift, punctual, prompt,<br />
fleet; ADV fast, quickly, rapidly, punctually, promptly;<br />
rapidi VI speed up, accelerate, quicken; N acceleration;<br />
rapidia N speed, velocity, rate, pace<br />
rapsodia N rhapsody<br />
rara ADJ rare, uncommon; ADV rarely, seldom; rari VI<br />
rarefy, diffuse, dilute; rarida ADJ rarefied, tenuous,<br />
diffuse, diluted, dilute, sparse, wispy<br />
rasa VT shave, raze; N shave; rasador N razor, shaver<br />
rasca VT scratch; N scratch; antirasca ADJ antiscratch,<br />
scratch-resistant; rascasielo (comp) N skyscraper<br />
raspa VT scrape, abrade; chafe; grate; N abrasion;<br />
raspador N scraper, rasp, grater; raspante ADJ<br />
scraping, abrasive<br />
rastafari ADJ N Rastafari, Rastafarian<br />
rasto N rake (tool); rasti VT rake<br />
rata N rat (mammal: genus Rattus)<br />
ratan N rattan (fiber, plant: tribe Calameae)<br />
ratatui N ratatouille<br />
ravioli N ravioli<br />
raza N race, ethnic group, breed; de raza miscada ADJ of
mixed race, mongrel; razal ADJ racial; razisme N<br />
racism; raziste N racist<br />
razona VT reason, argue (give reasons); N reasoning,<br />
rational thought, argument, case, reason, motive,<br />
purpose; razona bon V reason correctly, be right, be<br />
correct; razonada ADJ reasoned, rational (argument);<br />
razonante ADJ reasoning, reasonable, rational (person)<br />
re- PREF V re- [added to a verb: again, back, in the<br />
opposite direction (recomensa, redona)]<br />
re N king (including chess, cards); rea N queen; reia N<br />
royalty; reial ADJ royal; reialisme N royalism;<br />
reialiste N royalist; visre N viceroy; visrea N vicereine<br />
rea N rhea (bird: genus Rhea)<br />
real ADJ real, actual, tangible; autoreali V self-realize,<br />
self-actualize; N self-realization, self-actualization; en<br />
realia ADV in reality, in fact; nonrealable ADJ<br />
unfeasible, unworkable; realable ADJ feasible,<br />
workable, doable, achievable, viable; reali VI realize,<br />
make real, actualize, achieve, accomplish, enact; honor<br />
(US), honour (Br), fulfill (US), fulfil (Br), observe<br />
(promise), answer (prayer); N realization, achievement,<br />
actualization, accomplishment, enactment; realia N<br />
reality; realida ADJ realized, actualized, accomplished;<br />
realisme N realism; realiste N realist; realosa ADJ<br />
realistic; ADV realistically; rereali V reenact; N<br />
reenactment<br />
real N real (money)<br />
realpolitica N realpolitik<br />
reata VI react; N reaction; fuss, brouhaha; reata en<br />
cadena N chain reaction, domino effect; reata tro<br />
forte V overreact; reatador N reactor (nuclear);<br />
reatante ADJ reactionary; reator N reactor, reactionary<br />
(person); reatosa ADJ reactive, sensitive<br />
rebela VI rebel, mutiny, resist authority; N rebellion,<br />
mutiny, resistance, insurrection; rebelante ADJ<br />
rebelling, rebellious, mutinous; rebelor N rebel,<br />
mutineer<br />
rebita N rivet; rebiti VT rivet<br />
recambia VT replace (something worn out); N replacement<br />
(e.g. battery, tire, hip)<br />
reclama VT claim, reclaim (property, title); N reclamation;<br />
contrareclama N counterclaim<br />
reclina VI recline, lie back, lie down<br />
recolie VT pick up, reap, harvest; N harvest, crop; recolie<br />
de reservas V raise funds; N fundraising, fundraiser<br />
(event); recolie profitosa N cash crop; recolior de<br />
reservas N fundraiser (person)<br />
recomenda VT recommend; N recommendation;<br />
recomenda forte V urge, strongly recommend; N strong<br />
recommendation<br />
recompensa VT recompense, reward; N recompense,<br />
reward<br />
reconose VT recognize, acknowledge; N recognition,<br />
acknowledgement; nonreconosable ADJ<br />
unrecognizable; reconosable ADJ recognizable;<br />
reconose la valua de V recognize the value of,<br />
appreciate<br />
reconsilia VI reconcile, make up; N reconciliation<br />
recorda VT remember, recall; N recollection, recall,<br />
memory (particular); esta ia fa me recorda tu this<br />
reminded me of you; fa ce (algun) recorda V remind,<br />
prompt; recorda falsa V confabulate; N confabulation,<br />
false memory; recordante ADJ reminding; N reminder,<br />
souvenir, keepsake, memento<br />
recordo ADJ record, record-breaking; N record (best ever<br />
performance); en tempo recordo ADV in record time<br />
recore VI recur, relapse; recorente ADJ recurrent,<br />
relapsing<br />
recorsa VI recurse; N recursion; recorsante ADJ recursive<br />
recovre VI recover, recuperate, get better; N recovery,<br />
recuperation<br />
recrea N recreation (enjoyable activity)<br />
recurso N resource, facility, recourse; recursosa ADJ<br />
resourceful<br />
rede N net; network, nexus; mesh, screen, netting;<br />
interede N Internet; la Rede N Reticulum<br />
(constellation); rede de arania N spider's web, cobweb;<br />
rede de capeles N hairnet, snood; rede de compania N<br />
company network, corporate network; rede mundal N<br />
World-Wide Web; redi VT network<br />
redin N rein; redini VT rein<br />
redui VI reduce, decrease, scale down, lessen; turn down<br />
(e.g. the volume); N reduction; redui de empleadas N<br />
downsizing; redui de imposta N tax cut, tax reduction;<br />
redui empleadas V downsize<br />
reduvido N assassin bug (insect: family Reduviidae)<br />
refere VI refer, allude; N reference, referral, allusion,<br />
mention; pointer (software: data type); desrefere V<br />
dereference (software); refere a V refer to, allude to,<br />
mention; refere interna VI N cross-reference;<br />
referente ADJ referring; N reference<br />
referendo N referendum, plebiscite; referendo per<br />
retira N recall election, recall referendum<br />
refina VT refine, perfect; N refinement; refinada ADJ<br />
refined; graceful, poised, elegant, gracious, sleek;<br />
refineria N refinery<br />
refleta VT reflect; N reflection; refletante V reflecting,<br />
reflective, introspective; reflexive (grammar)<br />
reflexe ADJ reflexive, automatic; N reflex<br />
reformi VT reform; N reform, reformation; reformisme N<br />
reformism; reformiste ADJ N reformist<br />
reforti VT reinforce; N reinforcement; strengthener, gusset;<br />
booster (vaccination); refortinte ADJ reinforcing,<br />
strengthening<br />
refrata VT refract; N refraction<br />
refren N refrain, chorus; refreneta N jingle<br />
refuja VT shelter, give refuge to, give asylum to, harbor<br />
(US), harbour (Br); N shelter, refuge, asylum, sanctuary;<br />
refuja contra esplodes N bomb shelter; refuja se VI<br />
take refuge; refujada N refugee<br />
refusa VT refuse, reject, dismiss, deny; N refusal,<br />
rejection, denial<br />
refuta VT refute, rebut; N refutation, rebuttal<br />
regala VT treat, spoil, pamper, indulge, overindulge, dote;<br />
N treat (pleasant gift), bonus<br />
99
egarda VT look at, behold, regard; overlook (a view); N<br />
look, glance, regard; regarda a via V look away (de =<br />
from), avert one's gaze, avert one's eyes; regarda en la<br />
oios V look in the eye, make eye contact with; regarda<br />
intensa V stare at; N stare; regarda miope V peer at;<br />
regardante ADV regarding, as regards, as for;<br />
regardeta V glance at; N glance; turna se regarda a<br />
via look away (de = from), avert one's gaze, avert one's<br />
eyes<br />
rege ADJ N reggae (music)<br />
regex N regular expression, regex, regexp (software)<br />
regla N ruler (for drawing lines); regla de calcula N slide<br />
rule; regla T N T-square<br />
regresa VI regress; N regression<br />
regrete VT regret, be sorry for, rue; N regret, remorse;<br />
regretable ADJ regrettable, unfortunate; N regrettably,<br />
unfortunately; regretosa ADJ rueful<br />
regula VT regulate, arrange, regularize, modulate; N rule,<br />
regulation, commandment; autoregula V self-regulate;<br />
regula jeneral N general rule, rule of thumb, guideline;<br />
regulador N regulator (device)<br />
rejeta VT reject, abjure, spurn; N rejection, abjuration;<br />
rejetiste ADJ N rejectionist<br />
rejimento N regiment; rejimental ADJ regimental<br />
rejistra VT record, register; N recording; rejistrador N<br />
recorder, recording device; register; rejistrador de<br />
banda N tape recorder<br />
rel N rail, railing, banister, bannister, balustrade; reles N PL<br />
railroad track, rails; salta de la reles V derail (train)<br />
relasa VT release, let go, unleash; con relasa gradal ADJ<br />
slow-release, time-release; relasador N shutter release<br />
(camera)<br />
relata VI relate, be in relation; N relationship, relation,<br />
association; interelata VI interrelate; N interrelation,<br />
interrelationship; relata de ama N love affair,<br />
relationship; relatada ADJ related, kindred; N relative,<br />
family relation; relatas publica N public relations<br />
relativa ADJ relative; relativia N relativity<br />
rele N relay<br />
releva VT throw into relief; N relief (distinctness); releva<br />
alta N high relief; releva basa N low relief, bas-relief<br />
relia /rel-ia/ VT bind (book); N binding; relior N<br />
bookbinder<br />
relicia N relic<br />
relijio N religion; nonrelijiosa ADJ non-religious, lay,<br />
secular; N layman, lay person; relijiosa ADJ religious,<br />
pious, devout; ADV religiously; relijiosia N piety,<br />
devoutness<br />
remedia VT remedy, cure, heal, redress; N remedy;<br />
autoremedia V self-limit; autoremediada ADJ selflimited<br />
(disease); nonremediable ADJ irremediable,<br />
uncurable; remediable ADJ remediable, curable<br />
remete VT remit, absolve, redeem, reprieve; N remission,<br />
absolution, redemption; reprieve, remission,<br />
continuance, stay (of execution); remetor N redeemer<br />
remize N penduline tit (bird: species Remiz pendulinus)<br />
remo N oar, paddle; remi VT row, paddle<br />
100<br />
ren N kidney; renal ADJ renal<br />
rena VT reign, rule; N kingdom, dominion, realm; regime;<br />
renante ADJ reigning, regent; renor N ruler; renoreta N<br />
minor ruler; kinglet (bird: genus Regulus)<br />
Rena Unida N United Kingdom<br />
rendere VT render (software)<br />
renegada ADJ renegade; N renegade, turncoat<br />
renin N renin<br />
renio N rhenium (element)<br />
reno N reindeer, caribou (mammal: species Rangifer<br />
tarandus)<br />
renovascular ADJ renovascular<br />
renunsia VT resign, abdicate, renounce; N resignation,<br />
abdication, renunciation; disclaimer<br />
repara VT repair, fix, mend, darn; N repair, fix;<br />
nonreparada ADJ in disrepair, dilapidated; repareria N<br />
repair shop; reparor N repairer, fixer<br />
repenti VT repent, feel remorse (for), feel contrite, be<br />
penitent, regret, be sorry; N repentance, penitence,<br />
penance, contrition, remorse, regret; nonrepentinte ADJ<br />
unrepentant, unapologetic; repentinte ADJ repentant,<br />
penitent, contrite, remorseful, regretful, sorry,<br />
apologetic; repentor N penitent<br />
repertorio N repertoire<br />
repete VT repeat, echo; keep, keep on (doing); N<br />
repetition; INTERJ ditto; repetente ADJ repeating,<br />
repetitive; ADV repeatedly<br />
replica VT retort, answer back, snap back; N retort, witty<br />
reply; line (of dialog)<br />
reporta VT report, brief; N report, account, allegation,<br />
briefing; reportor N reporter<br />
reposa VI rest, relax, repose, take it easy; lie down, settle,<br />
pause; stay (reside temporarily), sojourn; set (sun,<br />
moon, planet); N rest, relaxation, repose, respite; stay,<br />
sojourn; reposa de luna N moonset; reposa de sol N<br />
sunset; reposa per la note V stay for the night; N<br />
overnight stay; reposabraso (comp) N armrest;<br />
reposapede (comp) N footstool, ottoman<br />
represa VT repress; N repression<br />
representa VT represent, stand for, characterize, portray,<br />
depict; N representation, characterization, portrayal,<br />
depiction; malrepresenta V misrepresent; N<br />
misrepresentation; representor N representative,<br />
spokesperson, proxy<br />
reprodui V reproduce, propagate, breed, procreate; N<br />
reproduction, propagation, procreation; per<br />
reprodui ADJ stud, breeding, brood; reprodui esata V<br />
replicate; N replication<br />
reproxa VT rebuke, reproach, reprehend, reprimand,<br />
admonish, scold, tell off, upbraid, chide; N reproach,<br />
reprimand, admonition<br />
republica N republic; republiciste ADJ N republican<br />
Republica de Africa Sentral N Central African Republic<br />
(also Sentrafrica)<br />
Republica de Africa Sude N Republic of South Africa,<br />
Union of South Africa (also Sudafrica)<br />
Republica Dominican N Dominican Republic;
dominican ADJ N Dominican<br />
repulsa VT repulse, repel; disgust, turn off (person),<br />
horrify; N revulsion, antipathy, aversion, dislike,<br />
disgust; repulsante ADJ repulsive, repellent, revolting,<br />
disgusting, foul, repugnant, nasty, horrible, horrid,<br />
grisly, gruesome, horrendous<br />
reputa VT repute, deem; N reputation; reputada ADJ<br />
reputed<br />
rescate N ransom; rescati VT ransom<br />
resenia VT N critique, review<br />
resente ADJ recent; ADV recently, lately; la plu<br />
resente ADV most recently, last; la plu resente, el ia es<br />
videda en via a la stasion he was last seen on his way<br />
to the station; resente de scola ADJ fresh from school<br />
reserva VT reserve; save (money); hoard; book (seat,<br />
table); N store, cache, reservoir, hoard; savings, fund<br />
(money); booking, reservation (of seat, table); reserva<br />
de amorti N sinking fund; reservada ADJ reserved; ADV<br />
in reserve; reservas N reserves, stock (of supplies)<br />
reseta VT receive, get; catch (illness); N reception;<br />
resetador N receiver (device); resetante ADJ receptive;<br />
reseteria N reception, reception area (of a building);<br />
footprint, reception range (telecommunications);<br />
resetiste N receptionist; welcomer; resetor N recipient;<br />
receptor (biology)<br />
reseta N recipe<br />
resife N reef<br />
resina N resin, gum; resinosa ADJ resinous<br />
resinia VT resign; N resignation<br />
resiproca ADJ ADV reciprocal; resiproci VI reciprocate;<br />
resiprocia N reciprocity<br />
resiste VT resist, withstand, hold out; N resistance,<br />
unwillingness; resistador N resistor; resistente ADJ<br />
resistant, unwilling; N resistance (during occupation);<br />
resistente a foco ADJ flame-retardant<br />
resita VT recite; N recitation<br />
resolve VT resolve (into parts); N resolving, resolution<br />
resoma VT summarize, outline; N summary, synopsis,<br />
outline, resume<br />
respeta VT respect, esteem, venerate; N respect, deference;<br />
autorespeta N self-respect, self-esteem; desrespeta V<br />
disrespect; N disrespect, insolence; nonrespetosa ADJ<br />
disrespectful; respetable ADJ respectable;<br />
respetada ADJ respected, esteemed, venerable;<br />
respetosa ADJ respectful<br />
respira VT breathe; N breath; autorespirador N scuba;<br />
respira debil V breathe shallowly, breathe weakly; N<br />
shallow breathing, weak breathing; respira final V<br />
breathe one's last, give up the ghost; N final breath, last<br />
gasp; respira laborosa V struggle for breath; N labored<br />
breathing (US), laboured breathing (Br); respira<br />
rapida V N pant; respira ruidosa V N wheeze;<br />
respirador N respirator; respiral ADJ respiratory; sin<br />
respira ADJ breathless, not breathing; ADV breathlessly<br />
responde VT respond, answer, reply; N response, answer;<br />
respondador N answering machine; respondente ADJ<br />
responding, answering, replying, respondent;<br />
respondor N responder, answerer, replier, respondent<br />
(person)<br />
resta VI remain, be left over, stay (behind); N remainder,<br />
rest, remnant, residual, residue; restas N leftovers,<br />
remains, remnants, dregs<br />
restora VT restore, refresh, make like new; N restoration,<br />
refreshment; restorada ADJ refreshed, zesty, perky;<br />
restorante ADJ refreshing; N restaurant; restorante de<br />
comes retirable N takeout restaurant (US), takeaway<br />
restaurant (Br); restorantor N restaurateur;<br />
restorisme N restorationism<br />
restrinje VT restrict, confine, cramp; disqualify; restrain,<br />
immobilize; N restriction, confinement; condition;<br />
restrinje limital N boundary condition; restrinjeda a<br />
leto ADJ confined to bed, bedridden; sin restrinje ADJ<br />
unrestricted, unconditional; unrestrained; ADV<br />
unconditionally; without restraint, with abandon<br />
resulta VI result, arise; N result, consequence, effect;<br />
resulta ladal N side effect<br />
reta ADJ straight (not bent); reti VI straighten; retia N<br />
straightness<br />
retalia VI retaliate, get revenge, get even, get one's own<br />
back; N revenge, vengeance, retaliation, retribution<br />
retangulo ADJ rectangular, oblong; N rectangle, oblong<br />
retarda VT retard, slow down, inhibit, postpone, delay,<br />
stall, forestall; N inhibition, delay, stall, lag, lag time;<br />
mental retardada ADJ mentally retarded; retarda<br />
mental N mental retardation; sin retarda ADV<br />
immediately, without delay<br />
reteni VT keep, retain (in one's possession); reserve (for<br />
future use); keep, store (in a regular place); withhold;<br />
hold in; N keeping, retention, storing<br />
reticulo N reticulum; cross-hairs, reticule, reticle<br />
retil N reptile (class Reptilia); retilal ADJ reptilian<br />
retina N retina; retinal ADJ retinal<br />
retinopatia N retinopathy<br />
reto N rectum; retal ADJ rectal<br />
retorica N rhetoric; retorical ADJ rhetorical; retoriciste N<br />
rhetorician<br />
retorta N retort (chemistry equipment)<br />
retro ADJ rear, back; N rear, back part; a retro ADV back,<br />
backwards; a retro de PREP at the back of, behind<br />
retro- PREF retro- [backwards (retrosede)]<br />
retroflexe ADJ N retroflex (consonant)<br />
retrospeta VT look back; N retrospective, flashback; en<br />
retrospeta ADV in retrospect, looking back, with<br />
hindsight; retrospetante ADJ retrospective<br />
reumatica ADJ rheumatic<br />
reumatoide ADJ rheumatoid<br />
reumatolojia N rheumatology; reumatolojiste N<br />
rheumatologist<br />
revela VT reveal, disclose, divulge; N disclosure,<br />
revelation, mystical vision<br />
revenu N income, revenue, proceeds, earnings<br />
reversa VT reverse, turn around; revert; turn inside-out; N<br />
reversal; reversion, atavism; en reversa ADV in reverse,<br />
vice versa; nonreversable ADJ irreversible;<br />
101
eversable ADJ reversible; reversada ADJ reversed;<br />
inside-out; ADV in reverse, vice versa, conversely<br />
revisa VT revise; N revision<br />
revista VT review; N review, periodical<br />
revolta VI revolt; N revolution, uprising (local rebellion)<br />
revolui VT revolutionize, overturn; N revolution<br />
(overthrow of government); revoluinte ADJ<br />
revolutionary, radical; revoluisme N revolutionism;<br />
revoluiste N revolutionist, revolutionary, radical<br />
revolver N revolver (gun)<br />
rexerca VT research; N research; rexercor N researcher<br />
ribes N currant (plant, fruit: genus Ribes)<br />
ribosa N ribose<br />
ribosoma N ribosome<br />
rica ADJ rich, wealthy, prosperous, affluent; nova rica ADJ<br />
newly rich, nouveau riche; rici VI prosper; ricia N<br />
richness, wealth, means, prosperity, opulence<br />
ricxa N rickshaw (vehicle)<br />
rie VI laugh; N laugh, laughter; riable ADJ laughable,<br />
ridiculous, ludicrous; rieta V N giggle, titter; rion N<br />
guffaw, belly laugh<br />
rif N riff (music)<br />
rifa VT N raffle<br />
rigodon N rigaudon, rigadoon (dance)<br />
rijida ADJ stiff, rigid; rijidi VI stiffen, make rigid; rijidia N<br />
stiffness, rigidity<br />
ril N reel (music, dance)<br />
rima VI VT rhyme; N rhyme<br />
rinite N rhinitis, hayfever<br />
rinofarinjite N rhinopharyngitis, common cold<br />
rinorea N rhinorrhoea, runny nose<br />
rinosero N rhinoceros, rhino (mammal: family<br />
Rhinocerotidae)<br />
rinse VT N rinse<br />
rio N river; rial ADJ riverine, fluvial; rieta N stream,<br />
rivulet; rio basa N ford<br />
ris N rice (plant, seed: species Oryza sativa)<br />
risa VI VT curl; N curl; risada ADJ curled, curly; risas de<br />
lenio N wood shavings, excelsior<br />
risca VT risk; N risk; riscada ADJ vulnerable (species);<br />
riscosa ADJ risky<br />
ritmo N rhythm, cadence, prosody, rhythmics; ritmo e<br />
blus N rhythm and blues, R&B (music); ritmosa ADJ<br />
rhythmic, rhythmical<br />
rituo N ritual, rite, ceremony, (religious) service; ritual ADJ<br />
ritual; rituo de sposi N wedding, marriage ceremony<br />
riva N shore, bank (river)<br />
rizofora N mangrove (plant: genus Rhizophora)<br />
rizoide ADJ N rhizoid<br />
rizoma N rhizome<br />
ro N rho (Greek letter)<br />
roba N dress, robe; roba de bani N bathrobe, dressing<br />
gown; roba de coctel N cocktail dress; roba de prete N<br />
cassock; roba de sera N evening gown; roba de sol N<br />
102<br />
sundress; roba de sposi N wedding dress, wedding<br />
gown; roba gainin N sheath dress; roba negra peti N<br />
little black dress; robeta N (full-length) slip; robeta de<br />
note N babydoll (nightdress)<br />
robinia N locust, robinia (plant: genus Robinia)<br />
robot N robot; robotal ADJ robotic (concerning robots);<br />
roboti VT robotize; N robotization; robotin ADJ robotic,<br />
robotlike<br />
roc ADJ N rock (music); roc dur N hard rock (music); roc<br />
e rola N rock and roll (music); roc metal N heavy metal<br />
(music); roc punc N punk rock<br />
roc N roc (mythical bird)<br />
roca N rock, stone; roca deponeda N sedimentary rock;<br />
roca magmal N igneous rock; roca mutada N<br />
metamorphic rock; rocon N boulder; rocosa ADJ rocky<br />
roca VT castle (chess); N castling<br />
roceta N roquet (shot in croquet)<br />
roceto N rocket (missile)<br />
rococo ADJ N rococo<br />
rode VT gnaw, nibble; rodente ADJ gnawing; N rodent<br />
(mammal: order Rodentia)<br />
rodeo N rodeo<br />
rodi N roadie<br />
rodio N rhodium (element)<br />
rododendro N rhododendron (plant: genus<br />
Rhododendron)<br />
roentgenio N roentgenium (element)<br />
roja ADJ N red (color); desroji V remove red from; remove<br />
red-eye from (photograph); roja calda ADJ red-hot;<br />
roji VI redden, blush; rojin ADJ reddish; rojin brun ADJ<br />
reddish-brown, auburn<br />
rol N role, factor, function, part (to play); rolor N roleplayer,<br />
player, person with a role to play (in life, in a<br />
game, etc)<br />
rola VI VT roll, roll over; tumble; wallow; scroll<br />
(software); N roll (of material); desrola V unroll, uncoil,<br />
unwind; rola de tambur N drum roll; rolada N roulade,<br />
paupiette, braciole; rolador N roller; roleta N roulette<br />
rom N ROM, read-only memory<br />
Roma N Rome; roman ADJ Roman<br />
romaji N romaji<br />
romanes ADJ Romansh (language)<br />
romanesca ADJ romanesque<br />
romani ADJ N Rom, Romany, Gypsy (person, language)<br />
Romania N Romania; romanian ADJ N Romanian<br />
(person, language)<br />
romanica ADJ N Romanic, Romance (person, language)<br />
romaniol ADJ N Romagnol<br />
romanse N romance (medieval tale, musical piece);<br />
romansor N romancer<br />
romantica ADJ N romantic; relata romantica N romance,<br />
romantic relationship; romanticisme N romanticism<br />
romaro N rosemary (herb, plant: species Rosmarinus<br />
officinalis)<br />
rombo ADJ rhomboid; N rhombus
ompe VI VT break, tear up; renege on, go back on, fail to<br />
observe (promise, deal); N breakage, rupture; bust<br />
(economic); rompeda ADJ broken; rompetesta (comp)<br />
N puzzle, riddle, brainteaser; mace (weapon)<br />
ronca VT growl, grunt, grumble, rumble, snore; N growl,<br />
grunt, rumble; roncin ADJ hoarse<br />
ronc-ronc INTERJ grunt, oink (pig)<br />
ronda ADJ round; pudgy, chubby; round (music); rondi VI<br />
VT round (become rounded, make rounded); rondia N<br />
roundness<br />
rondin N swallow (bird: family Hirundinidae); la<br />
Rondin N Apus (constellation)<br />
rondo N rondeau (music)<br />
ronrona VT N purr<br />
ros ADJ N pink (color); rosi VI turn pink, blush<br />
rosa N rose (plant, flower: genus Rosa); rosa spinosa N<br />
sweetbrier, sweetbriar, eglantine rose (plant: species<br />
Rosa eglanteria, Rosa rubiginosa)<br />
rosaria N rosary; rosarieta N chaplet<br />
roseola N roseola infantum, baby measles<br />
roseta N rosefinch, purple finch (bird: various rosy<br />
finches of subfamily Carduelinae, especially genus<br />
Carpodacus)<br />
rosinol N nightingale (bird: species Luscinia<br />
megarhynchos)<br />
rosio N dew; rosiosa ADJ dewy, bedewed<br />
rosta VT roast; N roast; rosteria N rotisserie<br />
rostralata N painted snipe (wading bird: three species of<br />
family Rostratulidae)<br />
rota N wheel; rota de dentes N gear, cog; rota de<br />
inertia N flywheel; rota de rola N scroll wheel; rota<br />
jigante N Ferris wheel; roteta N castor<br />
rotica ADJ N rhotic (consonant)<br />
rotifero N rotifer (phylum)<br />
rotula N kneecap, patella<br />
rotunda N rotunda<br />
ru ADJ rough (not smooth), coarse, rugged; ruia N<br />
roughness, coarseness, ruggedness<br />
ru N roux<br />
rua N road (in country, not an urban street); rua sin<br />
sorti N dead end, cul-de-sac; stalemate, deadlock,<br />
impasse; rueta N lane, path (in country)<br />
Ruanda N Rwanda; ruanda ADJ N Rwandan<br />
ruba VT rob, mug, steal by (threat of) force; N robbery,<br />
mugging, theft by (threat of) force; rubor N robber,<br />
mugger<br />
rubarbo N rhubarb (plant: genus Rheum)<br />
rubeola N rubella, German measles<br />
rubi N ruby (gem)<br />
rubidio N rubidium (element)<br />
rublo N ruble, rouble (money)<br />
rubo N bramble (plant: genus Rubus)<br />
rue N roué<br />
ruido N noise, cacophony, clamor (US), clamour (Br);<br />
desruidi VT denoise (images); ruidador N noisemaker<br />
(device); ruidi VI make noise, blare; ruido blanca N<br />
white noise; ruidor N noisemaker (person); ruidosa ADJ<br />
noisy; ADV noisily; ruidosa e enerjiosa ADJ boisterous<br />
ruina VT ruin, devastate, desolate, ravage; N ruin,<br />
desolation, devastation, doom, havoc; a ruina ADV to<br />
ruins, to pieces, apart; ruinada ADJ ruined, desolate,<br />
devastated, decrepit; ruinada par gera ADJ war-torn;<br />
ruinas N PL ruins, wreckage<br />
ruji VT roar, bellow; N roar, bellow<br />
rum N rum (drink)<br />
rumba N rumba (dance)<br />
rumor N rumor (US), rumour (Br); rumores N PL rumors<br />
(US), rumours (Br), gossip; rumoror N gossip,<br />
rumormonger (US), rumourmonger (Br)<br />
runa N rune (alphabet); runal ADJ runic<br />
rupi N rupee<br />
rus N ruse, trick, chicanery, prank; rusor N trickster,<br />
prankster; rusosa ADJ crafty, cunning, tricky, devious,<br />
sly, shady<br />
Rusia N Russia; rusce ADJ N Russian (person, language)<br />
ruta VT N burp, belch<br />
rutenio N ruthenium (element)<br />
ruterfordio N rutherfordium (element)<br />
S /es/ N S (letter)<br />
S<br />
sabe VT know (fact, details, how to); N knowledge, knowhow;<br />
(tu) sabe INTERJ you know (conversational tag); ci<br />
sabe (si) INTERJ who knows (if); nonsabeda ADJ N<br />
unknown; ADV unbeknownst; nonsabosa ADJ ignorant;<br />
sabetota (comp) N know-it-all, smart aleck, smartass,<br />
wise guy, wiseacre; sabosa ADJ knowledgeable<br />
sabor N taste, flavor (US), flavour (Br); con<br />
sabor(es) ADJ flavored (US), flavoured (Br); de sabor<br />
agu ADJ pungent, sharp-tasting; sabori VI taste (have a<br />
specified taste); sabori bon V taste good; saborosa ADJ<br />
tasty, flavorful (US), flavourful (Br), strong-tasting,<br />
savory (US), savoury (Br); sensa de sabor N sense of<br />
taste, gustatory sense<br />
saborea VT savor (US), savour (Br), relish, enjoy<br />
sabota VT sabotage; N sabotage; sabotor N saboteur<br />
sabre N saber (US), sabre (Br); scude de sabres N saber<br />
rattling (US), sabre rattling (Br)<br />
saca VT sack, pillage, plunder, despoil; sacor N pillager<br />
Sacartvelo N Georgia (Caucasus); cartuli ADJ N Georgian<br />
(person, language)<br />
sace N sake (rice wine)<br />
saci N saki monkey (primate: genus Pithecia)<br />
saco N sack, bag; saceta N sachet; saco de colpa N<br />
punching bag, punchbag<br />
sacrifia VT sacrifice; N sacrifice; autosacrifia N self-<br />
103
sacrifice<br />
sacroilio N sacroilium; sacroilial ADJ sacroiliac<br />
sadiste ADJ sadistic; N sadist; sadisme N sadism<br />
safari N safari<br />
safir N sapphire<br />
saga N saga<br />
saguaro N saguaro (cactus: species Carnegiea gigantea)<br />
Sahara N Sahara; sahari ADJ Saharan<br />
Sahara Ueste N Western Sahara<br />
saisi VT seize, grasp, grab, snatch, usurp; abduct, kidnap;<br />
freeze, hang (software); N abduction, kidnapping;<br />
saisida ADJ seized; frozen (software); saisinte la<br />
oio ADJ eye-catching, striking<br />
saison N season (of year); saisonal ADJ seasonal<br />
saja ADJ wise, sage, judicious; N sage, wise person, wise<br />
man, wise woman; nonsaja ADJ unwise; ADV unwisely;<br />
sajia N wisdom, sagacity<br />
sal N salt; desali V desalinate; N desalination; sali VT<br />
salinate; N salination; salin ADJ saline; salosa ADJ salty<br />
sala N room, chamber; ward (hospital); sala de bagaje N<br />
cloakroom, luggage room, baggage room; sala de<br />
banio N bathroom; sala de campana N bell chamber,<br />
belfry; sala de clase N classroom; sala de come N<br />
dining room; sala de contas N counting house; sala de<br />
dormi N bedroom; sala de enfantes N nursery,<br />
playroom; sala de espeta N waiting room; sala de<br />
femes N ladies' room; sala de furnis N storeroom; sala<br />
de omes N men's room; sala de rede N (internet)<br />
chatroom; sala de studia N study (room); sala de<br />
vesti N dressing room; sala oscur N darkroom (of<br />
photographer); sala per du N double room; sala per<br />
un N single room; sala securida N vault (bank);<br />
saleta N closet, compartment; saleta de comedas N<br />
pantry, larder; saleta de furnis N storage closet, supply<br />
closet; saleta de jacas N cloakroom; saleta privata N<br />
toilet, lavatory, WC; salon N living room, drawing<br />
room, great room, hall; salon de balo N ballroom;<br />
salon de conserta N concert hall, auditorium; salon de<br />
dansa N dance hall; salon de presenta N auditorium<br />
salada N salad; salada de col N coleslaw<br />
salamandra N salamander<br />
salami N salami<br />
salario N salary, wage, wages; con salario ADJ paid,<br />
salaried, non-amateur, professional<br />
salda VT balance, settle (account); N balance (of account)<br />
saliva N saliva, spittle; salivi VT salivate, water; N<br />
salivation<br />
salmo N psalm, canticle, religious poem; libro de<br />
salmos N psalter<br />
salmon N salmon (fish: genus Salmo, genus<br />
Oncorhynchus)<br />
salopeta N dungarees, bib-and-brace overalls, salopettes<br />
(skiing)<br />
salpica VI VT splash, spatter, splatter; N splash<br />
salsa N sauce; salsa (dance); salsa de carne N gravy;<br />
salsa de crema N custard; salsa dulse N sweet sauce,<br />
topping; salsa tatar N tartar sauce (US), tartare sauce<br />
104<br />
(Br)<br />
salse N willow (tree: genus Salix)<br />
salsix N sausage<br />
salsola N tumbleweed, salsola, Russian thistle (plant:<br />
genus Salsola)<br />
salta VI N jump, leap, spring, bound, pounce; salta con<br />
corda elastica V bungee-jump; N bungee jump, bungee<br />
jumping; salta con paracade V skydive, parachute; N<br />
skydiving, parachuting; salta cuantal N quantum leap;<br />
salta de la reles V derail; salteta VI start (with<br />
surprise), flinch, wince<br />
saluta VT greet, welcome; N greeting, welcome; saluta<br />
con mano V wave (hand in greeting); saluta<br />
inclinada V bow (in respect); N bow; saluta militar V<br />
salute; N (military) salute<br />
salva VT save, rescue, spare; save up; redeem; N salvation,<br />
redemption; salvor N savior (US), saviour (Br), rescuer;<br />
redeemer<br />
Salvador N El Salvador; salvadoran ADJ N Salvadoran<br />
salvia N sage (plant: genus Salvia)<br />
samara N samara (winged fruit of trees such as maples)<br />
samario N samarium (element)<br />
samba N samba (dance)<br />
sambuco N elder, elderberry (plant: genus Sambucus)<br />
Sami N Lapland; sami N Sami (person, language)<br />
Samoa N Samoa; Samoa Ueste N Western Samoa;<br />
samoan ADJ N Samoan (person)<br />
samovar N samovar<br />
sampan N sampan (Chinese ship)<br />
sample VT sample; N sample; samplador N sampler<br />
(music); sample tipal N cross-section (statistics)<br />
samsara N samsara<br />
samurai N samurai<br />
samuri N squirrel monkey (genus Saimiri)<br />
san N St, Saint (as a title)<br />
San Cits e Nevis N Saint Kitts and Nevis; citian ADJ N<br />
Kittian; nevisian ADJ N Nevisian<br />
San Lusia N Saint Lucia; sanlusian ADJ N Saint Lucian<br />
San Marino N San Marino; samarines ADJ N<br />
Sammarinese<br />
san Nicolas N Saint Nicholas, Santa Claus<br />
San Tome e Prinsipe N Sao Tome and Principe;<br />
santomense ADJ N Sao Tomean<br />
San Vinsent e la Grenadines N Saint Vincent and the<br />
Grenadines; grenadian ADJ N Grenadian;<br />
vinsentian ADJ N Vincentian<br />
sana ADJ healthy, wholesome; mental sana ADJ sane;<br />
nonsana ADJ unhealthy; sani VI heal, become healthy,<br />
get better, recover, recuperate; VT cure, make healthy,<br />
make better; sania N health; sania mental N mental<br />
health, sanity; sanitota N cure-all, panacea<br />
sanbernardo N Saint Bernard (dog breed)<br />
sandal N sandal; sandaleta N flip-flop, thong, simple<br />
sandal<br />
sanduix N sandwich
sanga N sangha<br />
sanglota VT sob, gasp; N sob<br />
sangue N blood, gore; con lias de sangue ADJ<br />
consanguine; lias de sangue N PL consanguinity, blood<br />
ties; sangui VT bleed; sanguosa ADJ bloody, gory;<br />
versa de sangue N bloodshed<br />
sanscrito ADJ N Sanskrit (language)<br />
santa ADJ holy, sacred; N saint; nonsanta ADJ profane;<br />
santa padronal N patron saint; santeria N shrine, holy<br />
place; santi VI VT consecrate, sanctify, hallow; N<br />
consecration, sanctification; santia N holiness, beatitude<br />
sanumberto N bloodhound (dog breed)<br />
sapaio N broad-billed sapayoa (bird: species Sapayoa<br />
aenigma)<br />
sapato N shoe; sapateria N shoe shop; sapato de<br />
sporte N athletic shoe, running shoe, trainer, sneaker,<br />
gym shoe; sapator N shoemaker, cobbler<br />
sapo N toad (amphibian: orderer Anura)<br />
sapon N soap; saponi VT soap; saponosa ADJ soapy<br />
sapota N sapodilla (tree: species Manilkara zapota)<br />
sarabanda N saraband (dance)<br />
saraseno N buckwheat (plant: species Fagopyrum<br />
esculentum)<br />
sarcasmo N sarcasm; sarcasmosa ADJ sarcastic<br />
sarcofago N sarcophagus<br />
sarcoidose N sarcoidosis<br />
sarcoma N sarcoma<br />
sarcopenia N sarcopenia<br />
sardas N czardas (dance)<br />
sardina N sardine (fish: genus Sardina, genus Sardinops,<br />
genus Sardinella)<br />
Sardinia N Sardinia; sarda ADJ N Sard, Sardinian (person,<br />
language)<br />
sari N sari<br />
sarjento N sergeant<br />
sarong N sarong<br />
sasafras N sassafras (tree: species Sassafras albidum)<br />
sasanan ADJ Sassanid<br />
sasares ADJ N Sassarese<br />
sasia VT satisfy, sate, satiate; N satisfaction, satiation;<br />
autosasiada ADJ self-satisfied, smug, complacent;<br />
sasiada ADJ satisfied, content, replete, sated, satiated;<br />
sasiante ADJ satisfying, satisfactory<br />
sasofon N saxophone, sax; sasofoniste N saxophonist<br />
sason ADJ N Saxon<br />
satai N satay<br />
Satan N Satan; satanisme N Satanism; sataniste N<br />
Satanist<br />
satelite N satellite (artificial); orienta par satelite N<br />
satellite navigation, satnav<br />
sati N sati, suttee, ritual immolation of widow<br />
satin N satin<br />
satir N satyr<br />
satira ADJ satirical; N satire; satiri VT satirize<br />
satori N satori<br />
satura VT saturate, soak through, steep; N saturation<br />
saturdi N Saturday (day of week)<br />
Saturno N Saturn (planet, mythology)<br />
sauain N samhain (pagan holiday)<br />
saudi ADJ N Saudi, Saudi Arabian; Arabia Saudi N Saudi<br />
Arabia<br />
sauna N sauna<br />
sava N sap (botany)<br />
savaje ADJ wild, feral, untamed, savage, brutal, beastly; N<br />
brute, thug; savaji VI VT brutalize, maul; savajia N<br />
wildness, savagery, brutality<br />
savana N savanna, bush (rural land)<br />
saxifraje N saxifrage (plant: genus Saxifraga)<br />
saximi N sashimi<br />
sca ADJ ska (music)<br />
scafal N shelf, ledge, (storage) rack; scaffold; scafal de<br />
libros N bookshelf<br />
scala N ladder; scale (values, music); scala pliable N<br />
stepladder<br />
scalda VT N scald, singe, sear, burn (surface or edge of);<br />
scaldada de sol ADJ sunburned<br />
scalera N (flight of) stairs, staircase, stairway; scalera de<br />
securia N fire escape; scalera elica N spiral staircase;<br />
scalera rolante N escalator; scalerin ADJ stepped,<br />
jagged (like a staircase)<br />
scalpo N scalp; descalpi VT scalp<br />
scama N scale (of fish); descami VT descale; sin<br />
scama ADJ descaled<br />
scandal N scandal, outrage; scandalosa ADJ scandalous,<br />
outrageous<br />
scande VI VT scan (verse); N scansion<br />
Scandinavia N Scandinavia; scandinavian ADJ N<br />
Scandinavian<br />
scandio N scandium (element)<br />
scane VT scan; scanador N scanner<br />
scapula N shoulderblade, scapula<br />
scarabe N beetle, scarab (insect: order Coleoptera);<br />
scarabe de maio N cockchafer, May beetle, May bug<br />
(insect: genus Melolontha)<br />
scaramuxa VI N skirmish, scrimmage, squabble, clash,<br />
scuffle, mêlée, fray<br />
scarfa N scarf, stole, muffler<br />
scarlata ADJ N scarlet (color)<br />
scarlatina N scarlet fever, scarlatina<br />
scat ADJ scat (music)<br />
-sce SUF ADJ N [added to a geographical name: ADJ<br />
pertaining to; N inhabitant and language (rusce); also<br />
-an, -es, -i, -ica]<br />
sceleto N skeleton, framework; sceletal ADJ skeletal (of a<br />
skeleton); sceletin ADJ skeletal (like a skeleton)<br />
scema N scheme, plan (of action, of payment); chart,<br />
diagram, outline, schematic drawing; scemi VT outline,<br />
plan<br />
105
scermo N screen, shield; monitor; la Scermo N Scutum<br />
(constellation); scermi VT shield; scermida de la<br />
venta ADJ sheltered, shielded from the wind; scermo<br />
arjento N silver screen; scermo de cristal licuida N<br />
liquid-crystal display, LCD; scermo eraldial N coat of<br />
arms; scermo interatante N touchscreen (computer)<br />
sci N ski; sci VT ski; N skiing; scieria N ski slope, piste;<br />
scior N skier<br />
scifel N skiffle (music)<br />
scizofrenia N schizophrenia; scizofrenica ADJ N<br />
schizophrenic<br />
scizoide ADJ schizoid<br />
scizotipal ADJ schizotypal<br />
sclavo N slave; sclavi VI become a slave, be enslaved; VT<br />
enslave; sclavia N slavery, servitude, bondage;<br />
sclavin ADJ slavish, servile, subservient<br />
sclera N sclera (anatomy)<br />
scleroderma N scleroderma<br />
sclerose N sclerosis<br />
scola N school; faculty, department, college (of<br />
university); scola de opina N school of thought; scola<br />
prima N primary school, elementary school, grade<br />
school; scolal ADJ school; scolor N scholar,<br />
intellectual; scoloral ADJ scholarly, intellectual;<br />
scoloria N scholarship<br />
scon N scone<br />
scopa N broom, (large) brush; scopa de franjes N mop;<br />
scopi VT sweep, brush; scopineva (comp) N snowplow<br />
(US), snowplough (Br); scopor N sweeper, sweep;<br />
scopor de ximine N chimneysweep<br />
scorbuto N scurvy (disease)<br />
scoria N scoria, slag (geology)<br />
scorpion N scorpion (arachnid: order Scorpiones); la<br />
Scorpion N Scorpio (constellation)<br />
Scotland N Scotland; scotes ADJ Scottish, Scots; N Scot<br />
(person)<br />
scotoma N scotoma<br />
scraxa VT scratch (music)<br />
scrima VI fence (sport); N fencing (sport); scrimor N<br />
fencer<br />
scrito N script (text of play)<br />
scrive VT write; burn (disc); N writing (act); malscrive V<br />
N scribble; scrivador N word processor; scrivador de<br />
cd N CD writer, CD burner; scrivador de disco N CD<br />
writer, DVD writer, CD burner, DVD burner; scrivador<br />
de dvd N DVD writer, DVD burner; scrive corente N<br />
cursive writing; scrive de mano N handwriting;<br />
scriveda N writing (produced); scrivedas santa N PL<br />
scriptures, holy texts; scriveria N small writing desk,<br />
escritoire, school desk; scriveta V N scribble;<br />
scriviste N scribe; scrivor N writer; scrivor de<br />
colona N columnist; scrivor ombral N ghostwriter;<br />
suprascrive V overwrite; suprascriveda ADJ<br />
overwritten; N palimpsest; suscrive V sign (put a<br />
signature to), register, underwrite; N signature; suscrive<br />
per entra V sign in, check in, register (airport, hotel);<br />
suscrive per retira V sign out, check out (airport,<br />
hotel)<br />
106<br />
scroto N scrotum; scrotal ADJ scrotal<br />
scuadron N squadron<br />
scuax N squash (sport); scuaxor N squash player<br />
scude VI VT shake, agitate, shake up, judder, wag; N<br />
shaking<br />
sculta VT sculpt; N sculpture, statue; la Scultor N Sculptor<br />
(constellation); sculteta N statuette, figurine; scultor N<br />
sculptor<br />
scural N squirrel (mammal: family Sciuridae)<br />
se PRON himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive);<br />
DET his, her, its, their (not necessarily reflexive)<br />
seaborgio N seaborgium (element)<br />
seanse N seance; fa un seanse V hold a seance<br />
sebo N sebum; tallow; sebosa ADJ sebaceous<br />
seborea N seborrhea (US), seborrhoea (Br)<br />
sebuano ADJ N Cebuano (language)<br />
seca ADJ dry, arid; secador N dryer, drier (machine);<br />
secador de capeles N hairdryer; seci VI dry, wither,<br />
wilt; VT dry, wipe up (e.g. a spill), wipe away (e.g.<br />
tears); secia N dryness, drought<br />
seco N cecum (US), caecum (Br)<br />
secondo N second (measure of time); nanosecondo N<br />
nanosecond; picosecondo N picosecond<br />
secreta ADJ secret, clandestine, esoteric, stealthy, furtive,<br />
covert, surreptitious; ADV secretly, in secret, stealthily; N<br />
secret; desecreti V declassify; secreteria N secretariat;<br />
secreti VI VT classify, keep secret; secretor N secretary,<br />
clerk; secretosa ADJ secretive<br />
secrete VT secrete; N secretion<br />
secular ADJ secular<br />
secuoia N sequoia<br />
secur ADJ safe, secure; desecuri V unlock; nonsecur ADJ<br />
insecure, loose; secur contra acua ADJ waterproof;<br />
secur contra baletas ADJ bulletproof; secur contra<br />
bobos ADJ foolproof, idiotproof; secur contra<br />
falta ADJ failsafe; secur contra lus ADJ lightproof,<br />
lightfast; secur per gida ADJ roadworthy; secur per<br />
vola ADJ airworthy; securable ADJ securable, lockable;<br />
securador N lock (of door); securador pendente N<br />
padlock; secureria N safe room, panic room; securi VI<br />
VT secure, make safe, lock; strap up, tether; securia N<br />
safety, security; securipolso N handcuff, manacle;<br />
securitalo N fetter, shackle<br />
seda N silk; seda de arania N spider silk, gossamer;<br />
sedin ADJ silky<br />
sede VT yield, concede, surrender, submit, succumb, give<br />
up, relinquish, grant, give way, acquiesce; N concession,<br />
surrender, submission, acquiescence; nonsedente ADJ<br />
unyielding, relentless, unremitting; retrosede VI recede;<br />
relegate, demote; N recession; retrosede economial N<br />
economic recession; sedente ADJ yielding, submissive,<br />
docile<br />
sedilia N cedilla<br />
sedro N cedar (tree: genus Cedrus)<br />
sedui VT seduce, entice; N seduction; seduor N seductor,<br />
seductress<br />
sefalaljia N cephalalgia
sefalopodo N cephalopod (mollusc: class Cephalopoda)<br />
Sefeo N Cepheus (constellation, mythology)<br />
segal N rye (plant: species Secale cereale)<br />
segue VT follow, trail, retrace; ensue; honor (US), honour<br />
(Br), observe, stick to, comply with (agreement);<br />
succeed (one's predecessor); N sequence; en segue ADJ<br />
in sequence, running, consecutive, in a row; nonsegue<br />
de acorda N breach of contract; seguador N sequencer<br />
(music); seguente ADJ following, next, subsequent;<br />
consecutive, sequential; N successor; sequel; PREP<br />
following, according to; seguor N follower; henchman;<br />
successor; seguores N PL followers, retinue; tempo<br />
seguente N aftermath, wake<br />
seguensa VT sequence (genetics)<br />
seja N chair, seat; con du sejas ADJ two-seater; seja<br />
jirante N swivel chair; seja osilante N rocking chair;<br />
seja portada N sedan chair, palanquin, litter; seja<br />
reclinante N recliner, reclining chair, laz-e-boy; seja<br />
retro N back seat; seja rolante N wheelchair; sejeta N<br />
small seat, stool; sejon N armchair<br />
sela N saddle<br />
selaco N shark (fish: superorder Selachimorpha)<br />
selebra VT celebrate, rejoice, exult, revel in; N celebration,<br />
party, bash, prom, fête (US); selebra a lus de<br />
candelas N candlelight ceremony; selebra de coctel N<br />
cocktail party; selebra de sera N soiree; selebra<br />
mascida N masquerade party; selebrada ADJ<br />
celebrated, renowned; N celebrity (person); selebria N<br />
celebrity (concept); selebror N reveler (US), reveller<br />
(Br)<br />
selenio N selenium (element)<br />
seleri N celery (plant: species Apium graveolens)<br />
seleucan ADJ Seleucid<br />
selo N seal (tight closure); seal (e.g. of wax); postage<br />
stamp; aplica un selo V seal (e.g. with wax); apply a<br />
postage stamp; con labios selida ADJ with sealed lips,<br />
tight-lipped; selable ADJ sealable (e.g. a container);<br />
seli VT seal (tightly close); seal (e.g. with wax); selo<br />
postal N postage stamp<br />
selobiosa N cellobiose<br />
selula N cell (anatomy, prison, monastery), cubicle; selula<br />
de sangue N blood cell, corpuscle; selula madrin N<br />
stem cell<br />
seluloide N celluloid<br />
selulosa N cellulose<br />
semafor N semaphore, (set of) traffic lights<br />
semana N week; a esta semana ADV this week; a la<br />
semana ante esta ADV last week; a la semana pos<br />
esta ADV next week; a la semana presedente ADV the<br />
previous week; a la semana seguente ADV the<br />
following week; en un semana ADV in one week,<br />
during one week, within one week; pos un<br />
semana ADV in one week, in one week's time;<br />
semanal ADJ weekly<br />
semantica N semantics; semantical ADJ semantic<br />
sembla VT resemble; N resemblance; desembla V<br />
disguise; N disguise; lo sembla un roca it resembles a<br />
rock<br />
seme N seed; pip, pit, stone (of fruit); semador N seed<br />
drill, seeder; semi VT sow, seed; N sowing<br />
semento N cement; sementi VT cement<br />
semestre N semester<br />
semetero N cemetery, graveyard, churchyard<br />
semianial ADJ semi-annual, biannual; ADV twice a year<br />
semiase major N semi-major axis (astronomy)<br />
semiconduador N semiconductor<br />
semilicuida ADJ N semiliquid<br />
semimensal ADJ semi-monthly; ADV twice a month<br />
semin N semen; seminal ADJ seminal; semini VT<br />
inseminate; N insemination<br />
seminario N seminary; seminariste N seminarian<br />
semiotica N semiotics; semiotical ADJ semiotic<br />
semiprofesal ADJ semiprofessional<br />
semisirculo ADJ semicircular; N semicircle<br />
semita ADJ Semitic (person, language); N Semite;<br />
antisemita ADJ antisemitic; N antisemite<br />
semitono N semitone<br />
semivive N half-life (radioactivity)<br />
semivocal ADJ semivocalic; N semivowel<br />
sempre ADV always, forever, ever; no sempre ADV not<br />
always, not necessarily; per sempre ADV forever;<br />
sempre denova ADV again and again, time and again,<br />
time after time; sempre min ADV ever less, less and<br />
less; sempre plu ADV ever more, more and more;<br />
sempre presente ADJ omnipresent, ubiquitous<br />
sena N scene; sena retrospetante N flashback (theatre,<br />
movies)<br />
senario N screenplay, scenario; senariste N screenwriter,<br />
scenarist<br />
senato N senate; senator N senator<br />
sene N ash, cinders (substance); seneria N crematorium;<br />
senes N PL ashes, cinders (ash remaining after a<br />
particular thing has been burned); seni VI VT cremate,<br />
cremation<br />
Senegal N Senegal; senegales ADJ N Senegalese<br />
senese VI age, become old, grow old; VT age; N old age,<br />
senescence; senesente ADJ aging, aged, old, elderly; N<br />
old person, elderly person<br />
senglar N wild boar (mammal: species Sus scrofa)<br />
senil ADJ senile; senilia N senility<br />
senior N gentleman, lord, master; sir (form of address);<br />
Mr (in names); Lord (religious); seniora N lady; ma'am<br />
(form of address); Mrs, Miss, Ms (in names); senioras<br />
e seniores N ladies and gentlemen; senioreta N miss,<br />
Miss (only for use in historical texts: denotes a girl or<br />
unmarried woman); senioreto N master, Master (only<br />
for use in historical texts: denotes a boy); senioria N<br />
lordship, ladyship<br />
seno N breast, bosom (one of pair); a seno ADJ at the<br />
breast, suckling (humans); senos N PL breasts, bosom,<br />
bust<br />
senozoica ADJ N cenozoic (geology)<br />
sensa VT sense (perceive); N sense (perception);<br />
107
sensation; nonsensosa ADJ insensitive, numb;<br />
nonsensosia N insensitivity, numbness; sensa<br />
comun N common sense; sensador N sensor;<br />
sensal ADJ sensory, sensuous (pertaining to the senses);<br />
sensante ADJ sentient; sensosa ADJ sensitive;<br />
sensosia N sensitivity<br />
sensura VT censor; N censorship; sensuror N censor<br />
(person)<br />
senta VI sit (be sitting); VT seat; senta se V sit down;<br />
sentante ADJ sitting, seated, sedentary<br />
sentauro N centaur (mythological creature); la<br />
Sentauro N Centaurus (constellation)<br />
sentenio N century; sentenial ADJ centennial<br />
senti VT feel (something: emotion, pain, touch, pressure,<br />
etc); VI (copula) feel, consider oneself to be; N feeling;<br />
nonsentosa ADJ unfeeling, unsentimental; senti de<br />
bon umor V feel cheerful, consider oneself cheerful;<br />
senti de ja videda N déjà vu; senti felis V feel happy,<br />
consider oneself happy; senti felisia V feel happiness;<br />
senti se es felis V feel happy, consider oneself happy;<br />
sentosa ADJ sentimental; sentosia N sentimentalism<br />
senti- PREF centi- [a hundredth]<br />
sentim N cent, penny (money)<br />
sento DET (a) hundred; ADJ hundredth (ordinal); senti VI<br />
split into a hundred parts; N hundredth (fraction)<br />
sentopede N centipede (arthropod: class Chilopoda)<br />
Sentrafrica N Central African Republic (also (Republica<br />
de Africa Sentral)); sentrafrican ADJ N Central African<br />
sentrifuga N centrifuge; sentrifugal ADJ centrifugal;<br />
sentrifugi VT centrifuge<br />
sentriol N centriole<br />
sentripeta ADJ centripetal<br />
sentro N center (US), centre (Br); hub; nonsentral ADJ<br />
noncentral, off center (US), off centre (Br); sentral ADJ<br />
central, pivotal; sentri VI VT centralize, center (US),<br />
centre (Br); sentro comersial N shopping mall (US),<br />
shopping centre (Br); sentro de recrea N recreation<br />
center (US), recreation centre (Br); sentro de rexerca N<br />
research center (US), research centre (Br), think tank;<br />
sentro de site N downtown, center city (US), city<br />
centre (Br) (business, commercial, and entertainment<br />
center of a city); sentro eletrical N power station,<br />
power plant; sentror N center, midfielder (sports)<br />
separa VT separate, differentiate, discriminate; N<br />
separation, differentiation, discrimination;<br />
nonseparable ADJ inseparable; separada ADJ separate,<br />
distinct, discrete; ADV separately, apart; separisme N<br />
separatism, apartheid<br />
sepe N hedge; sepi VT hedge<br />
sepia ADJ N sepia<br />
sepida N cuttlefish (mollusc: order Sepiida)<br />
sepiolita N sepiolite<br />
sepse N sepsis; antisepse ADJ N antiseptic;<br />
nonsepsica ADJ aseptic; sepsica ADJ septic<br />
sera N evening, eve; a esta sera ADV this evening,<br />
tonight; a sera ADV in the evening; a sera doman ADV<br />
tomorrow evening; a sera ier ADV yesterday evening; a<br />
sera oji ADV this evening, tonight; la sera ante N the<br />
108<br />
evening before, the eve of; sera de Res N Epiphany<br />
Eve, Twelfth Night<br />
serafin N seraph<br />
seramica ADJ ceramic; N piece of pottery; arte de<br />
seramica N ceramic art, pottery<br />
seratonina N seratonin<br />
Serbia N Serbia; serbsce ADJ N Serbian (person,<br />
language)<br />
serca N fence; serci V fence<br />
sereal ADJ cereal; N cereal<br />
serebro N brain, cerebrum; serebral ADJ cerebral;<br />
serebreta N cerebellum; serebretal ADJ cerebellar<br />
serebrospinal ADJ cerebrospinal<br />
serenada VT N serenade<br />
seria ADJ serious, earnest, solemn, strict, responsible; ADV<br />
seriously, earnestly, solemnly, strictly; N seriousness,<br />
solemnity, gravity; nonseria ADJ frivolous; sin<br />
seria ADJ frivolous<br />
serie N series; serial ADJ serial; ADV in series<br />
serif N serif (typography); con serif ADJ serif, seriffed; sin<br />
serif ADJ sans serif<br />
serin N serin (bird: genus Serinus)<br />
serio N cerium (element)<br />
serisa N cherry (fruit); seriso N cherry tree (tree:<br />
subgenus Cerasus)<br />
sermon N sermon; sermonor N preacher<br />
sero N whey; serum<br />
serpe VI meander, snake, wind; wriggle, wiggle; la<br />
Serpente N Serpens (constellation); la Serpentor N<br />
Ophiuchus (constellation); serpe a via de V wriggle out<br />
of, weasel out of; serpente N snake, serpent (reptile:<br />
order Serpentes, Ophidia); serpentin ADJ serpentine,<br />
meandering, convoluted; serpentor N snake handler,<br />
snake charmer; secretary bird<br />
serta ADJ certain, sure, confident; ADV certainly, surely,<br />
definitely, assuredly; serti VI VT confirm, check, verify,<br />
assure, ensure, certify, authenticate; N confirmation,<br />
check, verification, assurance, certification,<br />
authentication; serti de sona N sound check (music);<br />
sertia N certainty, assuredness, confidence; sertida ADJ<br />
authentic, genuine<br />
serumen N earwax, cerumen<br />
serval N serval (mammal: species Leptailurus serval)<br />
servi VT serve (present someone with); N serving, service;<br />
autoservi N self-service; culier de servi N serving<br />
spoon; plato de servi N serving dish, serving plate;<br />
servador N server (computer, utensil); servi de ueb N<br />
web service; servi publica N service, (public) utility;<br />
servi un bevida a algun V serve someone a drink;<br />
servor N server, waiter, waitress, servant; servor de<br />
casa N servant, domestic worker; servor de<br />
restorante N waiter, waitress<br />
servo N deer (mammal: family Cervidae); serveta N fawn,<br />
baby deer; servo fema N doe, female deer; servo<br />
mas N buck, male deer<br />
servomacina N servomechanism<br />
servomotor N servomotor
ses DET six; ADJ sixth (ordinal); sesi VI split into six; N<br />
sixth (fraction); sesuple ADJ sextuple; N sextet<br />
sesa VI cease, stop (activity, oneself), quit; N cessation;<br />
nonsesante ADJ unceasing, incessant;<br />
sesafusili (comp) N ceasefire, truce, armistice<br />
sesamo N sesame (plant, seed: genus Sesamum)<br />
sesarea N Caesarian, Caesarian section<br />
sesio N cesium (US), caesium (Br) (element)<br />
sesion N section, segment; sesion traversal N crosssection<br />
(image); sesioni VI VT section, segment,<br />
partition, dissect; suprasesional ADJ suprasegmental<br />
sesjemelo N sextuplet<br />
seso N sex, gender; sexual intercourse; fa la seso V have<br />
sex, make love; nonsesal ADJ asexual; sesal ADJ<br />
sexual, sensual, erotic; sesia N sexuality; sesisme N<br />
sexism; sesiste N sexist; sesosa ADJ sexy<br />
sesoto ADJ N Sesotho, Sotho (language)<br />
sestante N sextant; la Sestante N Sextans (constellation)<br />
sesto N basket; sesto de pexa N fish basket, creel<br />
set N set (tennis)<br />
seta N sect; setal ADJ sectarian; setalisme N sectarianism<br />
sete DET seven; ADJ seventh (ordinal); seti VI split into<br />
seven; N seventh (fraction)<br />
setejemelo N septuplet<br />
setembre N September (month)<br />
setica ADJ skeptical (US), sceptical (Br); N skeptic (US),<br />
sceptic (Br); seticisme N skepticism (US), scepticism<br />
(Br)<br />
setro N scepter (US), sceptre (Br)<br />
sever ADJ severe, stern, strict, harsh, acerbic, austere,<br />
ascetic, rigorous; severia N severity, strictness,<br />
harshness, rigor (US), rigour (Br)<br />
Sexeles N PL Seychelles; sexeles ADJ N Seychellois<br />
sfera ADJ spherical; N sphere, orb; sfera de sielo N<br />
celestial sphere<br />
sfigmometre N sphygmomanometer, blood-pressure<br />
gauge<br />
sfinter N sphincter<br />
si CONJ if, as long as, provided; whether (introducing an<br />
indirect question); si esta no aveni CONJ if this does<br />
not happen, unless this happens; si no (donce) CONJ if<br />
not (then), otherwise, else; si sola CONJ if only<br />
si INTERJ yes, indeed so<br />
sian ADJ N cyan (color)<br />
sianografia N blueprint<br />
sianose N cyanosis<br />
sibercaferia N cybercafe<br />
sibercriminal N cybercriminal<br />
siberspasio N cyberspace<br />
sibila VT whistle; N whistle (act, sound); sibileta N whistle<br />
(instrument); sibilor N whistler (person; bird: family<br />
Pachycephalinae)<br />
Sibir N Siberia<br />
sibirsce ADJ N Siberian<br />
sibolina N chive (plant: species Allium schoenoprasum)<br />
sic ADJ N Sikh<br />
sicada N cycad (plant: order Cycadales)<br />
sicala N cicada (insect: infraorder Cicadomorpha)<br />
sicatris N scar, cicatrix; sicatrisi VI VT scar, cicatrize<br />
siciste ADJ N Sikh; sicisme N Sikhism<br />
siclamen N cyclamen (plant: genus Cyclamen)<br />
sicle ADJ cyclic, looping; N cycle (of process), loop;<br />
resiclable ADJ N recyclable; resicli V recycle; sicle<br />
vil N vicious circle; sicle virtuosa N virtuous circle;<br />
sicli VI VT cycle, loop; siclisme N cycling, bicycling;<br />
sicliste N cyclist; siclon N cyclone, typhoon, hurricane<br />
siconia N stork (bird: family Ciconiidae)<br />
side ADJ thirsty; sidi VI thirst, become thirsty; VT cause to<br />
be thirsty; sidia N thirst<br />
sidra N cider (alcoholic)<br />
sieca ADJ blind; partal sieca ADJ partially blind, purblind;<br />
sieci VI go blind; VT blind, dazzle; siecia N blindness<br />
sielo N sky; heaven; su sielo ADJ open-air; ADV in the<br />
open air<br />
siena ADJ N sienna<br />
siensa N science; siensa de atmosfera N atmospheric<br />
science; siensal ADJ scientific; siensas umana N PL<br />
human sciences, humanities; siensiste N scientist<br />
siera N saw (tool); siera alternante N jigsaw (power),<br />
scroll saw, sabresaw, reciprocating saw; siera arcin N<br />
bowsaw; siera de banda N band saw; siera de junta N<br />
miter saw (US), mitre saw (Br); siera de mano N<br />
handsaw; siera de table N table saw; siera per metal N<br />
hacksaw; siera radial N radial saw; siera sirculo N<br />
circular saw; sieri VT saw; N sawing; sieribuco (comp)<br />
N hole saw; siericurva (comp) N jigsaw (hand), coping<br />
saw, fretsaw; sierin ADJ jagged, serrated<br />
Siera Leon N Sierra Leone; sieraleonian ADJ N Sierra<br />
Leonean<br />
sifilis N syphilis; sifilisica ADJ syphilitic<br />
sifra N code, cipher (cryptic); desifrable ADJ<br />
decipherable; desifri V decode, decipher, decrypt; N<br />
decryption; nondesifrable ADJ indecipherable; sifri VT<br />
encode, encipher, encrypt; N encryption<br />
sigar N cigar; sigareta N cigarette<br />
sigma N sigma (Greek letter)<br />
sigmoide ADJ sigmoid; N sigmoid colon<br />
sil N lash, eyelash; suprasil N eyebrow<br />
silaba N syllable<br />
silabario N syllabary<br />
silente ADJ silent, quiet, mute; silentador N silencer,<br />
muffler; silenti VI fall silent, be quiet, say nothing, shut<br />
up; VT hush; silentia N silence<br />
silica N silica, silicon dioxide<br />
silico N silicon (element)<br />
silicon N silicone (synthetic resin)<br />
silindre ADJ cylindrical; N cylinder<br />
silio N cilium<br />
silueta VT silhouette; N silhouette<br />
109
silurian ADJ N silurian (geology)<br />
simbal N cymbal<br />
simbol N symbol, sign, token; simboles N PL symbols,<br />
notation; simboli VT symbolize; N symbolization;<br />
simbolisme N symbolism<br />
simbolojia N symbology<br />
simense N siemens (measure)<br />
simetre ADJ symmetrical; nonsimetre ADJ asymmetrical;<br />
nonsimetria N asymmetry; simetria N symmetry<br />
simfito N sawfly (insect: suborder Symphyta)<br />
simfonia N symphony; simfonial ADJ symphonic (to do<br />
with symphonies); simfonin ADJ symphonic (like a<br />
symphony)<br />
simia N monkey, small primate (primate: infraorder<br />
Simiiformes, excepting superfamily Hominoidea)<br />
simil ADJ similar, alike, kindred; ADV similarly, in a<br />
similar way; nonsimil ADJ unlike, unalike, dissimilar; o<br />
simil or so, or thereabouts, or something like that;<br />
simili VI VT simulate; N simulation, simulacrum,<br />
likeness; similia N similarity<br />
simitar N scimitar<br />
simpatia N fellow-feeling, mutual liking; being on the<br />
same wavelength (metaphorically); simpatiosa ADJ<br />
sympathetic (to an idea, but not feeling pity for)<br />
simple ADJ simple, uncomplicated, rudimentary, mere;<br />
ADV simply, merely; simpli VI VT simplify; streamline;<br />
N simplification; simplia N simplicity<br />
simultan ADJ simultaneous; ADV simultaneously;<br />
simultania N simultaneity, synchronicity<br />
sin PREP without, lacking; sin ce CONJ without; la gato<br />
entra la sala sin ce algun vide lo the cat enters the<br />
room without anyone seeing it<br />
sinagoga N synagogue<br />
sinala ADJ N Sinhala, Sinhalese (person, language)<br />
sincim N twenty-cent piece (money)<br />
sinclo N dipper (bird: genus Cinclus)<br />
sinclosoma N whipbird (bird: genus Cinclosomatidae)<br />
sinco DET five; ADJ fifth (ordinal); sinci VI split into five;<br />
N fifth (fraction); sincuple ADJ quintuple; N quintet<br />
sincojemelo N quintuplet<br />
sincopa VT syncopate; N syncopation (music)<br />
sincrona ADJ synchronous, synchronic, in sync; N<br />
synchronism; sincroni VI VT synchronize, sync; N<br />
synchronization, sync<br />
sindi ADJ N Sindhi (person, language)<br />
sindicato N syndicate, labor union, trade union, guild;<br />
sindicati VT unionize; sindicatisme N syndicalism;<br />
sindicatiste N unionist, syndicalist<br />
sindrom N syndrome, disorder (medical); sindrom de<br />
angusa pos trauma N post-traumatic stress disorder;<br />
sindrom de Down N Down syndrome, Down's<br />
syndrome; sindrom de osese e compulsa N obsessivecompulsive<br />
disorder<br />
sinema N cinema, movie theater; fan de sinema N<br />
moviegoer, film fan, cinema fan; sinema de casa N<br />
home theater (US), home cinema; sinemiste N<br />
110<br />
cinematographer, filmmaker, moviemaker<br />
sinemafil N moviegoer, film fan, cinema fan<br />
sinematografia N cinematography, filmmaking,<br />
moviemaking; sinematografiste N cinematographer,<br />
filmmaker, moviemaker<br />
sinerjia N synergy; sinerjial ADJ synergetic, synergistic<br />
Singapor N Singapore; singapor ADJ N Singaporean<br />
singular ADJ singular (grammar); N singular (grammar);<br />
single (music)<br />
singularia N singularity (physics)<br />
sinia VT signify (be a sign of), signal; sign (use sign<br />
language; but not sign one's name); N sign, emblem;<br />
character (typography); signal; codigo fisical de<br />
sinias N character encoding (e.g. UTF-8); codigo<br />
numeral de sinias N character code (assigning<br />
numbers to characters); colie de sinias N character set,<br />
character repertoire (e.g. Unicode); numero de sinia N<br />
code position, code point, code number, character<br />
number; sinia de “a” N at sign (); sinia de daga N<br />
dagger, obelus (†); sinia de demanda N question mark<br />
(?); sinia de “e” N ampersand (&); sinia de egalia N<br />
equals sign (=); sinia de elidi N apostrophe (’); sinia de<br />
esclama N exclamation mark, exclamation point ();<br />
sinia de grandia N greater-than sign ()>; sinia de<br />
junta N hyphen, dash (-); sinia de min N minus sign (-);<br />
sinia de numero N number sign (#); sinia de petia N<br />
less-than sign (
sintatica N syntax; sintatical ADJ syntactic, syntactical<br />
sintese VT synthesize; N synthesis; sintesador N<br />
synthesizer, synth; sintesador de vose N vocoder<br />
sintil N spark; sintili VI VT spark, sparkle, twinkle,<br />
glimmer, shimmer, glisten<br />
sintom N symptom; nonsintomal ADJ asymptomatic;<br />
sintomal ADJ symptomatic<br />
sintomolojia N symptomatology<br />
sintur N belt, cincture; sintureta N watchband,<br />
watchstrap; armband<br />
sinus N sinus (anatomy); sine (mathematics)<br />
sinusite N sinusitis<br />
sipero N sedge (plant: genus Cyperus)<br />
sipres N cypress (tree: family Cupressaceae)<br />
sir N sir (part of person's name)<br />
sira N wax; sirin ADJ waxy<br />
sirca PREP around, surrounding, circling; (topic)<br />
concerning, about, pertaining to; about, approximately,<br />
almost, nearly, not quite, just, practically, virtually; a<br />
sirca ADV around; approximately<br />
sircadial ADJ circadian<br />
sirco N circus<br />
sircoflexe N circumflex<br />
sirconaviga VT circumnavigate; N circumnavigation<br />
sircopolal ADJ circumpolar<br />
sircoside VT circumcise; N circumcision<br />
sircoveni VT bypass, circumvent, work around; N<br />
circumvention<br />
sircuito N circuit (electrical); sircuito corta N short<br />
circuit; sircuito integrada N integrated circuit<br />
sirculo ADJ circular; N circle; circuit (but not electrical);<br />
nonsirculo ADJ noncircular, eccentric (orbit); sirculi VI<br />
circle, wheel; circulate; mill arond; N circulation;<br />
sirculo de trafica N roundabout, traffic circle<br />
sirfido N hoverfly (insect: family Syrphidae)<br />
siringa N syringe; siringi VT syringe<br />
siripede N barnacle (crustacean: infraclass Cirripedia)<br />
siro ADJ N cirrus (cloud)<br />
sirose N cirrhosis<br />
sirsacar N seersucker<br />
sirurjia N surgery; posirurjial ADJ postoperative;<br />
presirurjial ADJ preoperative; sirurjia plastica N plastic<br />
surgery; sirurjial ADJ surgical; sirurjiste N surgeon;<br />
sirurjiste plastica N plastic surgeon<br />
sisa VT hiss; whizz; N hiss; sisante ADJ hissing, sibilant;<br />
N sibilant (consonant)<br />
sisel N chisel; la Sisel N Caelum (constellation); siseli VT<br />
chisel, carve; N carving<br />
Sisilia N Sicily; sisilian ADJ N Sicilian (person, language)<br />
sismograf N seismograph; sismografia N seismography<br />
sisor N (pair of) scissors; sisori VT cut (with scissors),<br />
snip, trim; sisoron N (pair of) shears<br />
siste N cyst; sistal ADJ cystic<br />
sistem N system; sistem de fix N file system, filing<br />
system (software); sistem de opera N operating system<br />
(software); sistem de reprodui N reproductive system;<br />
sistem de valua local N positional system (for<br />
numbers); sistem vocal N vowel system, vocalism;<br />
sistemal ADJ systemic; sistemosa ADJ systematic<br />
sisticola N cisticola (bird: genus Cisticola)<br />
sistite N cystitis<br />
sita VT quote, cite; N quotation; malsita V misquote; N<br />
misquotation; sita jusosa N sound bite; sita<br />
provocante N sound bite<br />
sita N nuthatch (bird: genus Sitta)<br />
sitar N sitar<br />
site N city (politically defined, with clear boundaries; but<br />
not the old part of a town; compare urbe)<br />
Site de Vatican N Vatican City; vatican ADJ Vatican<br />
sitela N sittella (bird: genus Daphoenositta)<br />
sitizan N citizen; deveni un sitizan V become a citizen;<br />
sitizan a stranjer N expatriate; sitizan comun N<br />
ordinary citizen, commoner; sitizania N citizenship<br />
sitoplasma N cytoplasm<br />
sitosceleto N cytoskeleton<br />
sitra N zither<br />
sitrica ADJ citric<br />
situa VT situate, site; N situation, context, circumstances;<br />
bon situada ADJ convenient, opportune; es situada V<br />
be situated; mal situada ADJ inconvenient, inopportune<br />
siverte N sievert (measure)<br />
siveta N civet (mammal: family Viverridae)<br />
sivil ADJ civil, civilized; N civilian; nonsivilida ADJ<br />
uncivilized, primitive, savage; sivili VI VT civilize; N<br />
civilization (act); sivilia N civilization (concept); Sivilia<br />
de la Vale Indo N Indus Valley Civilization; Sivilia<br />
Minoan N Minoan Civilization; sivilida ADJ civilized<br />
sizijia N syzygy<br />
sizijio N clove (plant: species Syzygium aromaticum)<br />
slalom N slalom<br />
slavica ADJ N Slavic (person, language)<br />
slip N (pair of) briefs (legless); panties (US), knickers<br />
(Br); slip de anca N (pair of) boyshorts, boyleg briefs,<br />
booty shorts, shorties, hip-huggers; slip de boxor N<br />
(pair of) boxer briefs; slip de nada N (pair of) bikini<br />
bottoms; (pair of) speedos, (brief) swimming trunks<br />
slogan N slogan, motto, legend; sloganor N sloganeer<br />
Slovenia N Slovenia; slovenian ADJ N Slovenian (person,<br />
language)<br />
Slovensco N Slovakia; slovensce ADJ N Slovak,<br />
Slovakian (person, language)<br />
slup N sloop<br />
smilax N sarsaparilla, greenbrier, smilax (plant: genus<br />
Smilax)<br />
smorgasbord N smorgasbord<br />
soborna VT bribe; N bribe, bribery<br />
sobre ADJ sober; sobria N sobriety<br />
sobrina N niece (female relative of one's children's<br />
generation, including removed cousin, but not<br />
111
daughter); dusobrina N female cousin of one's<br />
grandchildren's generation; dusobrino N male cousin of<br />
one's grandchildren's generation; sobrino N nephew<br />
(male relative of one's children's generation, including<br />
removed cousin, but not son); tresobrina N female<br />
cousin of one's great-grandchildren's generation;<br />
tresobrino N male cousin of one's great-grandchildren's<br />
generation<br />
soda N soda, soda water<br />
sodio N sodium (element)<br />
sodomia N sodomy; sodomiste N sodomite<br />
sofa N sofa, couch, settee; sofa con leto N sofa bed; sofa<br />
sin dorso N divan<br />
sofiste N sophist; sofisme N sophism<br />
sofistica VT sophisticate; N sophistication, elegance;<br />
sofisticada ADJ sophisticated, elegant; N sophisticate<br />
sofito N ceiling<br />
sofla VI VT blow (air); soflador N blower, bellows;<br />
sofleta V puff; N puff (of air); soflon N gust (of air)<br />
sofoca VI VT suffocate, strangle, choke, smother; N<br />
suffocation; sofoca de caldia V swelter<br />
soia N soya, soybean (seed, plant: species Glycine max);<br />
seme de soia N soybean (US), soya bean (Br)<br />
sol N sun; solal ADJ solar; soleria N solarium; solosa ADJ<br />
sunny<br />
sol ADJ N soul (music)<br />
sola DET only, sole, single; ADV only, just, solely,<br />
exclusively; sola si CONJ provided that, on condition<br />
that<br />
solano N nightshade, horsenettle (plant: genus Solanum);<br />
solano negra N black nightshade (plant: species<br />
Solanum nigrum)<br />
solda VT solder<br />
soldato N soldier; soldato de pede N infantry soldier;<br />
soldatos N PL soldiers, troops<br />
soldi N Sunday (day of week)<br />
soldura N solder<br />
solea N sole (fish: family Soleidae); solea american N<br />
American sole (fish: family Achiridae)<br />
solida ADJ solid; N solid; solidi VI VT solidify;<br />
consolidate; N solidification; consolidation; solidia N<br />
solidity, integrity<br />
solitar ADJ solitary, alone, lonely, isolated; N loner;<br />
solitaria N solitude, loneliness, isolation; solitary<br />
confinement<br />
solo N floor (inside); susolo N cellar, basement<br />
solo ADJ solo; N solo (music); soliste N soloist; soliste de<br />
gitar N lead guitarist<br />
solstisio N solstice; solstisio de estate N summer<br />
solstice; solstisio de inverno N winter solstice<br />
solve VT solve (problem); N solution; nonsolvable ADJ<br />
insoluble; solvable ADJ soluble; solve bela N elegant<br />
solution<br />
soma VI VT add up; N sum, total, addition<br />
Somalia N Somalia; somali ADJ N Somalian<br />
sombre ADJ somber (US), sombre (Br), bleak, gloomy,<br />
112<br />
dismal, dull, dreary, dingy, lugubrious; sombria N<br />
somberness (US), sombreness (Br), bleakness, gloom,<br />
gloominess, dreariness<br />
sombrero N sombrero<br />
sona VI VT sound (alarm, horn), ring (bell, doorbell); N<br />
sound; bon sonante ADJ good-sounding, euphonious,<br />
mellifluous; mal sonante ADJ bad-sounding,<br />
cacophonous; resona V resound, resonate,<br />
reverberation, echo; snore; N reverberation, echo;<br />
resona densa V reverberate; N reverberation (merged<br />
echoes); resonante ADJ resonating, reverberating,<br />
resonant; sona de paso N footstep; sona de velia N<br />
reveille; sona vocal N vowel sound, vocalism;<br />
sonante ADJ N sonorant (vowels and consonants)<br />
sonambula VI sleepwalk; N sleepwalking, somnambulism;<br />
sonambulor N sleepwalker, somnambulist<br />
sonar N sonar<br />
sonata N sonata<br />
sonda VT probe, survey, poll; N probe, survey, poll; sonda<br />
spasial N space probe<br />
soneto N sonnet<br />
sonia VT dream; N dream; malsonia V have a nightmare;<br />
N nightmare; sonin ADJ dreamlike; sonior N dreamer;<br />
soniosa ADJ dreamy<br />
sopa N soup<br />
soprano N soprano; mediasoprano N mezzo-soprano<br />
sorbe VT N sip; sorbe ruidosa V N slurp<br />
sorbete N sorbet<br />
sorbo N rowan (tree: genus Sorbus)<br />
sorda ADJ deaf; sordi VI go deaf; VT deafen; sordia N<br />
deafness<br />
sore N sister (including nun); duisore N half-sister; sore<br />
par lege N stepsister; sore par sposi N sister-in-law;<br />
soreria N sisterhood, sorority (organization); convent;<br />
soria N sisterhood, sisterliness<br />
sorgo N sorghum (plant: genus Sorghum)<br />
sorsor N witch, wizard, sorcerer; sorsoria N sorcery,<br />
witchcraft<br />
sorti VI go out, get out, exit, leave, evacuate; N exit, way<br />
out, check-out; sorti de securia N emergency exit<br />
sosia N society; antisosial ADJ antisocial; N sociopath,<br />
psychopath; sosial ADJ social; sociable; ADV socially;<br />
sociably; sosialisme N socialism; sosialiste N socialist<br />
sosiobiolojia N sociobiology<br />
sosiolojia N sociology; sosiolojial ADJ sociological;<br />
sosiolojiste N sociologist<br />
sote V N sauté<br />
soviet ADJ N soviet (council)<br />
spada N sword; spade (card suit); spada curva N<br />
scimitar; spador N swordfighter, swordsman,<br />
swordswoman<br />
spageti N spaghetti<br />
spala N shoulder<br />
spam N spam, junk email; spamor N spammer<br />
spaniel N spaniel (dog breed)
spasio N space, room, void; spasi V space, space out; N<br />
spacing; spasial ADJ spatial; spasior N astronaut,<br />
spaceman, spacewoman; spasiosa ADJ spacious,<br />
roomy, capacious<br />
spasiotempo N spacetime<br />
spasma VI N spasm, twitch<br />
spatula N spatula; squeegee; putty knife<br />
spele VT spell (word); N spelling, orthography;<br />
malspele V misspell; N misspelling; spelador N<br />
spelling checker, spell checker, spell check; spelal ADJ<br />
orthographic<br />
spende VT spend (money, energy, resources, time); N<br />
spending, expense, expenditure; malspende V<br />
squander, waste<br />
sperde VI VT scatter, disperse, spread, strew, litter,<br />
proliferate, disband; N scattering, dispersal;<br />
proliferation; nonsperde N non-proliferation;<br />
sperdeda ADJ scattered, diffuse; sperdeteme (comp) N<br />
scaremonger, doomsayer<br />
sperma N sperm<br />
spermiside N spermicide<br />
speron N spur, goad; speroni VT spur, goad, urge<br />
spesa ADJ thick; bold (typography); spesi VT bolden,<br />
embolden (typography); spesia N thickness; boldface<br />
spesial ADJ special, exceptional; ADV especially,<br />
particularly; estrema spesial ADJ extremely special,<br />
extraordinary; spesiali VI VT specialize; N<br />
specialization, speciality, specialty; spesialiste N<br />
specialist, expert, consultant<br />
spesie N kind, sort, type, species, variation, version,<br />
variety; suspesie N subtype, subspecies<br />
spesifa VT specify; N specification; spesifada ADJ<br />
specified, specific, special, particular, certain; N feature<br />
spetro N spectrum; spetral ADJ spectral<br />
spia VI spy, lurk; N spying, espionage; e-spia N espionage;<br />
spior N spy<br />
spina N spike, spine, barb, thorn, prickle; fishbone; cleat;<br />
spina de jelo N icicle; spina dorsal N spine, backbone;<br />
spinosa ADJ spiky, spiny, barbed, thorny, prickly<br />
spinablanca N hawthorn (plant: genus Crataegus)<br />
spinax N spinach (plant, leaves: species Spinacia<br />
oleracea)<br />
spineta N American goldfinch, siskin (bird: genus Spinus)<br />
spino N pin; prong (electronics); spini VT pin; spino<br />
puiable N thumbtack, drawing pin (Br), pushpin (Br);<br />
spino secur N safety pin<br />
spiral ADJ spiral; N coil, spiral, whorl<br />
spirito N spirit, soul; despiriti VT dispirit; despiritinte V<br />
dispiriting, soul-destroying; spirital ADJ spiritual; ADV<br />
spiritually; spiritalia N spirituality; spirito de la eda N<br />
zeitgeist<br />
spise N spice, seasoning, condiment; spisi VT spice;<br />
spisosa ADJ spicy<br />
spleno N spleen<br />
spondeo N spondee; spondeal ADJ spondaic<br />
spondilite N spondilitis<br />
sponja N sponge (cleaning tool; animal: phylum<br />
Porifera); sponji VT sponge; sponjin ADJ spongy<br />
spontan ADJ spontaneous, candid; spontania N<br />
spontaneity<br />
spora N spore<br />
sporan N sporran<br />
sporocarpo N sporocarp, fruiting body (of fungus)<br />
sporofite ADJ N sporophyte<br />
sporte N sport; sportor N sportsperson, sportsman,<br />
sportswoman<br />
sposa N wife; ante sposi ADJ premarital; estra sposi ADJ<br />
outside of marriage, illegitimate; intersposi VI<br />
intermarry; nonsposida ADJ unmarried, single; N<br />
bachelor, spinster; par sposi ADJ in-law, by marriage;<br />
sposa de gera N war bride; sposa futur N bride-to-be;<br />
sposa nova N bride; sposa reial N consort (female);<br />
sposable ADJ marriageable; sposal ADJ marital;<br />
sposi VI VT marry; N marriage, wedding (act); sposia N<br />
marriage (state); sposida ADJ married; sposo N<br />
husband; sposo futur N husband-to-be; sposo nova N<br />
groom, bridegroom; sposo reial N consort (male)<br />
springboc N springbok (mammal: species Antidorcas<br />
marsupialis)<br />
sprinta VI sprint; N sprint; sprintor N sprinter<br />
spuma VI foam, froth; N foam, froth; spuma de bani N<br />
bath foam, bubblebath (substance); spuma de mar N<br />
sea foam; (metaphorically) meerschaum; spuma<br />
susia N scum<br />
sputa VT spit; N spit, sputum; sputafoco (comp) N fire<br />
breather<br />
Sr ABBR (= senior) = Mr<br />
Sra ABBR (= seniora) = Mrs, Miss, Ms<br />
Srilanca N Sri Lanka; srilanca ADJ N Sri Lankan (of Sri<br />
Lanka)<br />
sss INTERJ hiss (snake)<br />
sta VI stand (be standing); VT stand (cause to stand); sta<br />
se V stand up; stante ADJ standing, stationary<br />
stable ADJ stable; destabli V destabilize; N<br />
destabilization; nonstable ADJ unstable, unfixed,<br />
shifting; nonstablia N instability; stabli VI VT stabilize;<br />
N stabilization; stablia N stability<br />
stadio N stage, stadium, arena<br />
stajia VI VT intern, apprentice; N internship,<br />
apprenticeship; stajior N intern, apprentice, trainee,<br />
cadet<br />
stala N stall (for animal); stala de dux N shower stall,<br />
shower cubicle; stalas N PL stable; stali VT stable (keep<br />
in a stable); stalor N groom, stable boy<br />
stange N pond (trapped in a hollow; natural or artificial);<br />
stangeta N puddle, pool; stangeta de mar N tidepool,<br />
tidal pool, rock pool; stangi VI puddle, pool<br />
stania VI stagnate (water, air, career); N stagnation; stania<br />
con infla N stagflation (economy); staniante ADJ<br />
stagnant, stale, musty, stuffy<br />
stanio N tin (element)<br />
stasion N station (transport); stasion final N terminal,<br />
terminus (transport); stasion spasial N space station<br />
113
state N condition, state (of affairs), status; bonstate N<br />
welfare, well-being, morale; statal ADJ static<br />
(linguistics); state presente N present state, status quo<br />
statica ADJ static<br />
statistica N statistic; statistics (science); statistical ADJ<br />
statistical; ADV statistically; statisticiste N statistician<br />
stato N state (political), government; statia N statehood;<br />
statiste N statesman, stateswoman; stato de polisia N<br />
police state; stato savaje N rogue state; stato sosial N<br />
welfare state; stato vil N rogue state<br />
Statos Unida de America N United States; american ADJ<br />
N American<br />
steca N steak, beefsteak; steca T N T-bone steak; steca<br />
tatar N steak tartare<br />
stela N star (sun; famous person); asterisk; interstelal ADJ<br />
interstellar; stela de mar N sea star, starfish; stela de<br />
neutrones N neutron star; stela de pop N pop star;<br />
stela de roc N rock star; stela volante N falling star,<br />
shooting star; steli VT asterisk; stelosa ADJ starry<br />
stenose N stenosis<br />
stensil N stencil; stensili VT stencil<br />
stepe N steppe, moor, moorland<br />
steradian N steradian<br />
sterco N manure<br />
stercoraro N skua (wading bird: genus Stercorarius)<br />
stereo ADJ N stereo<br />
stereotipo N stereotype; stereotipal ADJ stereotypical<br />
steril ADJ sterile, barren; sterilador N sterilizer; sterili VI<br />
VT sterilize; N sterilization; sterilia N sterility<br />
sterna N tern (bird: family Sternidae)<br />
sterno N sternum<br />
stetoscopio N stethoscope<br />
stigma N stigma<br />
stilo N style (of individual, regardless of fashion);<br />
stilal ADJ stylistic; stili VT style (apply a style to),<br />
stylize; N styling, stylization; stiliste N stylist; stilo de<br />
leteri N lettering style (italic, handwritten, sans serif,<br />
etc)<br />
stilo N stylus<br />
stimula VT stimulate, excite, thrill, arouse, turn on<br />
(person); N stimulation, stimulus, motive, excitement,<br />
excitation; stimulante ADJ exciting, thrilling, sensual,<br />
arousing; N stimulant<br />
stoco N rapier<br />
stofa N cloth, material, fabric, textile; stofa primida N<br />
print fabric; stoferia N cloth factory, cloth store;<br />
stofor N clothmaker, cloth seller<br />
stoica /sto-ica/ ADJ stoical, stoic; ADV stoically; N stoic;<br />
stoicisme N stoicism<br />
stomaco N stomach<br />
stona VT amaze, astonish, astound, stun; N amazement,<br />
astonishment; stona temosa N awe; stonada ADJ<br />
amazed, astonished, stunned; stonante ADJ amazing,<br />
wonderful, wondrous, stunning, astonishing,<br />
astounding, awesome, stupendous; stonante<br />
grande ADJ stupendous<br />
114<br />
storno N starling (bird: genus Sturnus)<br />
stornui VI sneeze; N sneeze<br />
straba ADJ strabismic, cross-eyed or wall-eyed;<br />
converjente straba ADJ cross-eyed, esotropic;<br />
diverjente straba ADJ wall-eyed, exotropic; strabia N<br />
strabismus, squint (strabismic), state of being crosseyed<br />
or wall-eyed<br />
strada N street (city), thoroughfare; stradeta N alley,<br />
alleyway, side street (city); stradeta de entra N<br />
driveway<br />
strana ADJ strange, weird, unusual, odd, peculiar, eerie,<br />
freaky, bizarre, eccentric; N weirdo, oddball; oddity,<br />
peculiarity, eccentricity; strania N strangeness,<br />
weirdness, oddness, oddity, peculiarity, eccentricity<br />
stranjer ADJ foreign, alien; N foreigner, outsider, stranger,<br />
alien; stranjeri VI VT estrange, alienate; N estrangement,<br />
alienation<br />
stratejia N strategy; stratejia nova N new strategy,<br />
initiative; stratejial ADJ strategic; stratejiste N strategist<br />
strato N layer; coat (as of paint), coating; stratus (cloud);<br />
shell (electron); strati VI VT stratify, layer<br />
stratosfera N stratosphere; stratosferal ADJ stratospheric<br />
stresa VT N stress (mental or physiological)<br />
streta ADJ narrow, tight, taut, snug, strained; N strait;<br />
streti VI VT narrow, tighten<br />
stribo N stirrup; stapes (anatomy)<br />
striptisa VI strip, striptease; N striptease; striptisor N<br />
stripper, stripteaser<br />
strofe N stanza, verse (of poem, song)<br />
strontio N strontium (element)<br />
struma N goiter (US), goitre (Br)<br />
strumento N instrument (music, science); sin<br />
strumento ADJ ADV a cappella; strumento de<br />
cordeta N string instrument; strumento de percuse N<br />
percussion instrument; strumento de venta N wind<br />
instrument; strumento lenial de venta N woodwind<br />
instrument; strumento metal de venta N brass<br />
instrument<br />
strutur N structure, frame, framework; phrase (musical);<br />
restruturi V restructure, reframe; strutur de trepa N<br />
climbing frame, jungle gym, monkey bars; struturi VT<br />
structure, frame<br />
stuco N stucco<br />
studia VT study, pore over; N study (act); survey;<br />
studiante ADJ studying; N student; studiante de anio<br />
du N sophomore, second-year student; studiante de<br />
anio prima N freshman, fresher, first-year student<br />
studio N studio, study (room)<br />
stufa N stove (heater, cooking appliance, but not a stew),<br />
cooker, hob; stufi VT stew, cook (on stove)<br />
stupida ADJ stupid, dumb, foolish, idiotic; ADV stupidly,<br />
foolishly; N fool, dummy, idiot, imbecile, moron, dunce;<br />
stupidia N stupidity, foolishness, idiocy<br />
stupor N stupor, trance<br />
sturion N sturgeon<br />
su PREP below, under, beneath, underneath; a su ADV<br />
below, underneath; down, downward, downwards,
downstairs; PREP to below, under (indicating<br />
movement); de su ADV from under; PREP from under<br />
(indicating movement)<br />
su- PREF sub- [lower in location or rank: (susolo,<br />
sudivide)]<br />
sua N sweat, perspiration; sui VT sweat, perspire; N<br />
perspiration; suosa ADJ sweaty<br />
SUA N ABBR (= Statos Unida de America) USA, United<br />
States of America<br />
suahili ADJ N Swahili (language)<br />
suami N swami<br />
suastica N swastika<br />
suave ADJ soft (hair, fabric, skin; compare mol); mellow,<br />
smooth; suavi VI VT condition, soften (hair, clothing);<br />
mellow, smooth; suavia N softness; suavinte N<br />
conditioner, softener (hair, clothing)<br />
Suaziland N Swaziland; suazi ADJ N Swazi<br />
subasta VT auction; N auction; subasteria N auction<br />
house; subastor N auctioneer<br />
suber N cork (substance)<br />
subita ADJ sudden, abrupt; ADV suddenly, abruptly<br />
sublima VI VT sublimate (chemistry); N sublimation<br />
(chemistry)<br />
suburbe N suburb; suburban ADJ suburban; N<br />
suburbanite; suburbes N PL suburbia<br />
suca VT suck, suckle; N suction; suca secinte V suck dry;<br />
sucapolvo (comp) N vacuum cleaner; suceta N lollipop<br />
sucasangue N leech (subclass Hirudinea)<br />
suciaci N sukiyaki<br />
sucrosa N sucrose<br />
sucubo N succubus<br />
suda VI VT ooze, exude<br />
Sudafrica N Republic of South Africa (also (Republica de<br />
Africa Sude)); sudafrican ADJ N South African<br />
Sudan N Sudan; sudani ADJ N Sudani<br />
sude ADJ south, southern; N south; a sude de PREP to the<br />
south of; sude-este ADJ southeast, southeasterly; N<br />
southeast; sude-ueste ADJ southwest, southwesterly; N<br />
southwest<br />
sudocu N sudoku (number puzzle)<br />
sueba ADJ N Suebian (of the Suebi, a Germanic tribe)<br />
sueter N sweater, pullover; sueter de capeta N hooded<br />
sweatshirt, hoodie; sueter de sporte N sweatshirt;<br />
sueter sin manga N sleeveless sweater, tank top (Br)<br />
sufi ADJ N Sufi; sufisme N Sufism<br />
sufisa VT suffix; N suffix; suffixing, suffixation<br />
sufisi VI suffice, be sufficient, be enough (but not<br />
excessive); autosufisinte ADJ self-sufficient;<br />
nonsufisinte ADJ insufficient, deficient, lacking,<br />
wanting, scant, scanty, skimpy, meager (US), meagre<br />
(Br), sparse; N insufficiency, deficiency, lack, want,<br />
dearth, scarcity; sufisinte ADJ sufficient, enough,<br />
adequate; ADV sufficiently, enough, adequately<br />
sufle N souffle<br />
sufrajeta N suffragette<br />
sufri VT suffer, undergo; N suffering, affliction; sufri de<br />
depresa suffer from depression; sufri un crise<br />
mental suffer a nervous breakdown; sufror N sufferer<br />
suing ADJ N swing (music)<br />
suiside VI commit suicide; N suicide (act); atenta<br />
suiside V attempt to commit suicide; suiside<br />
atentada N suicide attempt; suisidor N suicide (person)<br />
suite N suite (music, rooms, furniture, software)<br />
Suiz N Switzerland; suiz ADJ Swiss; N Swiss (people)<br />
suje N soot; suji VT soot, blacken with soot; sujosa ADJ<br />
sooty, black with soot<br />
sujesta VT suggest; remind; N suggestion; connotation;<br />
sujestosa ADJ suggestive<br />
sujeto N subject (including grammar), topic; sujetal ADJ<br />
subjective; sujetalia N subjectivity<br />
sujunta N subordinating conjunction (grammar)<br />
sujuntiva ADJ N subjunctive (grammar)<br />
sulfato N sulfate (US), sulphate (Br)<br />
sulfur N sulfur (US), sulphur (Br) (element)<br />
sultan N sultan; sultana N sultana; sultania N sultanate<br />
sumaco N sumac (plant: genus Rhus); sumaco<br />
venenosa N poison ivy, poison sumac, poison oak<br />
(plant: genus Toxicodendron)<br />
sumarina N submarine<br />
Sumer N Sumer, Sumeria<br />
sumerji VI VT submerge, immerse, dip, dunk; N<br />
submergence, immersion, dip, dunk; sumerjor N diver,<br />
frogman<br />
sumo N sumo; sumor N sumo wrestler<br />
suna N Sunnah, Sunna<br />
sunda ADJ N Sunda (language)<br />
suni ADJ N Sunni, Sunnite<br />
Suomi N Finland; suomi ADJ Finnish<br />
superior ADJ superior, elite; upscale (US), upmarket (Br);<br />
superioria N superiority<br />
superlativa ADJ N superlative (grammar)<br />
superstisio N superstition; superstisiosa ADJ<br />
superstitious<br />
supina ADJ supine, face up, palm up; supinador N<br />
supinator (muscle)<br />
suplica VT implore, entreat, beseech, appeal to, petition,<br />
supplicate; N plea, entreaty, petition, supplication<br />
suporta VT support, prop up, back up; fund (financially);<br />
suporta finansial V subsidize; N financial support,<br />
subsidy, grant, funding; suportor N supporter,<br />
sympathizer, proponent<br />
suposa VT suppose, presume, assume; N supposition,<br />
presumption, assumption; suposada ADJ supposed; socalled<br />
(disparaging)<br />
supositorio N suppository<br />
supra PREP (space) above, over; a supra ADV above; up,<br />
upward, upwards; upstairs; PREP above, over (indicating<br />
movement); de supra ADV from above, down,<br />
downward, downwards; PREP from above (indicating<br />
movement); supra tota ADV above all<br />
115
supra- PREF super- [higher in location or rank: (suprasil,<br />
supraumana)]<br />
suprapone VT superimpose, overlap, overlay; N<br />
superimposure, overlap, overlay; lapel<br />
supraspira VI hyperventilate; N hyperventilation<br />
suprema ADJ supreme; supremia N supremacy<br />
supresa VT suppress; N suppression<br />
sur PREP on (surface, including vertical), on top of, upon;<br />
(topic) concerning, about, pertaining to; a sur ADV on<br />
top, on the top, onto the top; PREP onto, on (indicating<br />
movement); de sur ADV off; PREP off, off of (indicating<br />
movement)<br />
sura N calf (of leg)<br />
sureal ADJ surreal; surealisme N surrealism;<br />
surealiste ADJ surrealistic; N surrealist<br />
surfa VT surf; browse (internet); N surf (waves); surfing;<br />
browsing; surfa la fola V crowd-surf; surfa la rede V<br />
surf the net; surfador N browser (internet); surfor N<br />
surfer<br />
surfas N surface; surfasal ADJ superficial, skin-deep; ADV<br />
superficially, on the surface<br />
Suria N Syria; suri ADJ N Syrian<br />
suricata N meerkat, suricate (mammal: species Suricata<br />
suricatta)<br />
surie VT N smile, grin; surie dentosa V beam; surie vil V<br />
N smirk<br />
Suriname N Suriname; sranan ADJ N Sranan, Surinamese<br />
(person, language); Suriname Creole (language)<br />
surprende VT surprise, startle, astonish, amaze; ambush;<br />
N surprise; ambush; surprendeda ADJ surprised,<br />
startled, astonished; surprendente ADJ surprising; ADV<br />
surprisingly<br />
sursolo N flooring<br />
survive VT survive; N survival; survivor N survivor<br />
susede VT succeed, manage to, achieve, accomplish; N<br />
success, achievement, accomplishment; hit;<br />
nonsusedosa ADJ unsuccessful; ADV unsuccessfully;<br />
susedosa ADJ successful; ADV successfully<br />
susia ADJ dirty; murky (liquid); N dirtiness; susi VI VT<br />
soil, dirty, sully, get dirty<br />
suspende VT suspend, dangle, hang, hang up; N suspense,<br />
suspension; cliffhanger<br />
suspeta VT suspect; N suspicion; suspetada ADJ<br />
suspected; N suspect (person); suspetosa ADJ<br />
suspicious (suspecting; arousing suspicion)<br />
suspira VT N sigh; suspira de lejeri N sigh of relief<br />
susta VT sustain, support; N sustenance<br />
sustantia N substance (material, essence, basis in reality);<br />
sustantial ADJ substantial<br />
sustantivo N substantive, noun (technical);<br />
sustantival ADJ substantival<br />
sustitua ADJ N substitute, replacement, surrogate; A<br />
sustitui per B A substitutes for B, A replaces B;<br />
sustitua tempora N temporary substitute, replacement,<br />
surrogate, stand-in; sustitui VT substitute, replace;<br />
sustitui A per B substitute A for B, replace B with A;<br />
sustitui tempora V replace temporarily, substitute for,<br />
116<br />
stand in for<br />
sutil ADJ subtle, nuanced; N subtlety, nuance; sutil<br />
nosiva ADJ insidious; sutilia N subtleness, subtlety<br />
sutra N sutra<br />
sutrae VT remove, take away, delete, subtract, deduct;<br />
detract; N removal, deletion, subtraction, deduction;<br />
sutrable ADJ removable, deletable, deductible; sutrable<br />
de imposta ADJ tax-deductible<br />
sutur N suture; suturi VT suture<br />
suvenir N souvenir, memento, remembrance<br />
suverti VT N overthrow<br />
suxi N sushi<br />
Sveria N Sweden; svensce ADJ Swedish; N Swedish<br />
(person, language), Swede (person)<br />
T /te/ N T (letter)<br />
T<br />
ta ADV PREVERB would (conditional/subjunctive verb<br />
marker); ia ta ADV PREVERB would have (past<br />
conditional/conditional perfect verb marker); ta<br />
ce would that, may, let (something happen); ta ce nos<br />
vade let's go; ta ce tu deside you decide<br />
tabaco N tobacco (plant, leaves: species Nicotiana<br />
tabacum)<br />
table N table (furniture, tabulation); board (for game); la<br />
Table N Mensa (constellation); table basa N coffee<br />
table; table de cosina N kitchen table; table de<br />
labora N workbench, worktop, work surface; desktop<br />
(software); table de presa N ironing board; table de<br />
vende N (sales) counter; table de xace N chessboard;<br />
table ladal N end table, side table; table otometrial N<br />
eye chart; table ronda N round table (including<br />
discussion); tableta N tablet (writing); tablet computer;<br />
tabli VI VT tabulate<br />
tabu ADJ N taboo, unmentionable<br />
tacion N tachyon<br />
taco N taco<br />
ta-da! INTERJ ta-da! ta-dah! presto! hey presto! voilà!<br />
Tadjicistan N Tajikistan; tadjic ADJ N Tajik (person,<br />
language)<br />
tafeta N taffeta<br />
tagalog ADJ N Tagalog (language)<br />
Tahiti N Tahiti; tahiti ADJ N Tahitian<br />
Tai N Thailand; tai ADJ N Thai (person, language)<br />
taie N waist, waistline<br />
taiga N taiga<br />
taitxi N tai chi<br />
Taiuan N Taiwan; taiuan ADJ N Taiwanese<br />
tal DET such, this kind of, that kind of; ADV in such a way,<br />
in this way, thus, so, sic<br />
talamo N thalamus
talco N talc<br />
talento N talent; talentosa ADJ talented, gifted<br />
talia VT N cut, slice, slash, gash; talia de carne N cut of<br />
meat; talia la carne V butcher; talia traversante N cross<br />
section; taliafilo (comp) N wire-cutters;<br />
taliagarga (comp) N cut-throat, murderer;<br />
taliapaper (comp) N paper cutter, paper knife; talieta N<br />
noodle, pasta; talior N tailor<br />
talio N thallium (element)<br />
talo N ankle; stem (of plant), sprig; thallus; talo vara N<br />
club foot, clubfoot<br />
talon N heel; talon alta N high heel (shoe)<br />
talpa N mole (mammal: family Talpidae)<br />
tamale N tamale<br />
tamarin N tamarin (mammal: genus Saguinus)<br />
tambur N drum; tambur militar N snare drum;<br />
tambureta N tambourine<br />
tamia N chipmunk (mammal: genus Tamias)<br />
tamil N Tamil (person, language)<br />
tamis N sieve, colander, strainer; tamisi VT sieve, sift,<br />
strain (with sieve)<br />
tampon N swab, wad, pad, padding; tampon de fem N<br />
tampon<br />
tan ADV to such an extent, so, as; how (exclamation); tan<br />
bela INTERJ how beautiful, how lovely, how pretty, how<br />
nice; tan grande como ADV as big as; tan multe ADJ<br />
PRENOM so many, so much; tan multe ce CONJ so many<br />
that, so much that; tan multe como CONJ as many as, as<br />
much as; tan poca ADJ PRENOM so little, so few; un<br />
vista tan bela INTERJ what a lovely view<br />
tana VT tan (leather); N tanning (leather); taneria N<br />
tannery; tanor N tanner<br />
tance N tank (container, vehicle), tub, vat, cistern<br />
tancini N tankini<br />
tanga N thong, tanga, G-string, gee-string<br />
tangar N tanager (bird: family Thraupidae)<br />
tangram N tangram<br />
tanin N tannin<br />
tanje VT touch lightly, be tangential to, brush against,<br />
graze; tanjente ADJ tangential, peripheral; N tangent<br />
tantalo N tantalum (element)<br />
tantra N tantra<br />
Tanzania N Tanzania; tanzanian ADJ N Tanzanian<br />
tapaculo N tapaculo (bird: subfamily Rhinocryptinae)<br />
tape VI VT tap; patter; type; tapador N typewriter; tapor N<br />
typist<br />
tapeto N carpet, rug, mat; upholstery (material);<br />
retapeti V reupholster; tapeti VT upholster; N upholstery<br />
(act); tapeto de porte N doormat; tapeto pitural N<br />
tapestry; tapetor N upholsterer<br />
tapioca N tapioca<br />
tapir N tapir (mammal: genus Tapirus)<br />
tapo N plug, seal, stopper, cork; destapi V unplug, unseal,<br />
unstop, uncork; tapi VT plug, seal, stop (with stopper),<br />
cork<br />
tarantula N tarantula (arachnid: family Theraphosidae)<br />
tarda ADJ late, tardy, overdue; la plu tarda ADV at the<br />
latest; multe tarda ADJ long overdue; plu tarda ADV<br />
later; tardi VI become late; VT make late, delay; tardia N<br />
lateness<br />
tardigrado N water bear (phylum: Tardigrada)<br />
tarifa N tariff, rate (financial); tarifa postal N postage<br />
(cost)<br />
taroci N tarot<br />
tarsio N tarsier (mammal: genus Tarsius)<br />
tarso N tarsus; tarsal ADJ tarsal<br />
tartar N tartar, calculus (on teeth); limescale (in boiler);<br />
destartari VT descale; remove tartar (dentistry)<br />
tarte N pie, flan (Br); tarte de carne N meat pie; tarte de<br />
crema N cream pie, cream flan (Br); custard pie<br />
(missile); tarte de fruta N fruit pie; tarteta N tart;<br />
tarti VT pie (slapstick)<br />
tartesica ADJ N Tartessian<br />
tas N cup (including measure: quarter of a quart); taseta N<br />
demitasse, small cup; tason N mug<br />
tasidermia N taxidermy; tasidermiste N taxidermist<br />
tasimetre N taximeter<br />
tason N taxon<br />
tasonomia N taxonomy; tasonomial ADJ taxonomic;<br />
tasonomiste N taxonomist<br />
tatami N tatami (woven straw flooring)<br />
tatar ADJ N Tatar (person, language)<br />
tatica N tactic; tatical ADJ tactical<br />
tatua VT N tattoo<br />
tau N tau (Greek letter)<br />
taverna N tavern, pub<br />
taxe N task, chore, job, assignment; taxor N taskmaster<br />
taxi N taxi; taxiste N taxi driver, cabbie<br />
taxo N yew (tree: genus Taxus)<br />
te N tea (plant, leaves, drink: species Camellia sinensis);<br />
teria N tea shop, tea room<br />
te N name of letter T; en forma de T ADJ T-shaped<br />
teatro N theater (US), theatre (Br) (place, art), playhouse,<br />
auditorium; teatral ADJ theatrical; N play, theatrical<br />
performance; teatral de musica N musical (play);<br />
teatro de opera N opera house<br />
teca N teak (wood, plant: species Tectona grandis)<br />
tecila N tequila (alcohol)<br />
tecla N key (of keyboard, piano, etc); tecla de spasio N<br />
spacebar; tecla de tabli N tab key; tecla rapida N<br />
shortcut key, accelerator key; teclador N keyboard;<br />
tecladoreta N keypad; tecladoreta numeral N numeric<br />
keypad<br />
tecnesio N technetium (element)<br />
tecnica N technique; technics; tecnical ADJ technical; ADV<br />
technically; tecniciste N technician<br />
tecno ADJ N techno (music)<br />
tecnocrata ADJ technocratic; N technocrat; tecnocratia N<br />
technocracy<br />
117
tecnofil N technophile; tecnofilia N technophilia<br />
tecnofobia N technophobia; tecnofobica ADJ<br />
technophobic; N technophobe<br />
tecnolojia N technology; tecnolojia alta N high tech;<br />
tecnolojia basa N low tech; tecnolojial ADJ<br />
technological<br />
Tehan N South Korea (also (Corea Sude))<br />
teiste /te-iste/ ADJ N theist; teisme /te-isme/ N theism<br />
tela N cloth (object), towel; tela de colo N cravat,<br />
neckerchief; tela de testa N headscarf, kerchief;<br />
teleta N handkerchief, napkin; teleta de bava N bib (of<br />
baby); teleta de bebe N diaper (US), nappy (Br); teleta<br />
de fem N sanitary napkin (US), sanitary towel (Br);<br />
teleta de lava N washcloth (US), flannel (Br); teleta de<br />
paper N paper towel, tissue (Br); telon N sheet,<br />
tablecloth<br />
tele N TV, telly (informal: television set)<br />
telecomanda VT control remotely; N remote control (act);<br />
telecomandador N remote control (handset)<br />
telecomunica VT telecommunicate; N telecommunication<br />
telefon N telephone, phone; telefoneta N mobile phone,<br />
cellular phone, cellphone, handset; telefoni VT<br />
telephone, phone, call; N phone call; telefonia N<br />
telephony, telecommunication<br />
telegraf N telegraph (device); telegrafi VT telegraph; N<br />
telegram (message); telegrafia N telegraphy<br />
telelabora VI telecommute, telework; N telecommuting,<br />
teleworking; telelaboror N telecommuter, teleworker<br />
telemarc N telemark (style of skiing)<br />
telemetre N rangefinder<br />
telenovela N soap opera, TV serial<br />
telepatia N telepathy; telepatica ADJ telepathic; N telepath<br />
teleporta VI VT teleport, teleportation; teleportador N<br />
teleport (device)<br />
telescopio N telescope; la Telescopio N Telescopium<br />
(constellation); telescopial ADJ telescopic<br />
telesenta N chairlift<br />
televanjeliste N televangelist<br />
televide VT view television, watch television; televidor N<br />
television viewer<br />
televisa VT televise, show on television; N television<br />
(phenomenon); televisa colorosa N color television<br />
(US), colour television (Br); televisa de vijila N closedcircuit<br />
television, CCTV; televisa par paia N pay TV;<br />
televisada ADJ on television, televised; televisador N<br />
television set<br />
telia N tile; teli VT tile<br />
telugu ADJ N Telugu (language)<br />
telurio N tellurium (element)<br />
tema N theme, subject, topic; motif, pattern; thesis;<br />
nontemal ADJ off-topic; tema xef N main theme,<br />
leitmotif; temal ADJ thematic; on-topic; temi VT<br />
topicalize; N topicalization (linguistics)<br />
teme VT fear, dread; N fear, dread; nontemosa ADJ<br />
intrepid, fearless; temosa ADJ afraid, alarmed, fearful<br />
tempe N temple (anatomy)<br />
118<br />
tempera VT temper (emotion, metal, music); N temper,<br />
temperament; bon temperada ADJ well-tempered;<br />
temperada ADJ temperate (weather)<br />
tempera N tempera (method of painting)<br />
temperatur N temperature<br />
tempesta N storm, tempest, squall; tempestosa ADJ<br />
stormy, tempestuous<br />
temple N temple (place)<br />
tempo N time; tense (grammar); a la mesma tempo ADV<br />
at the same time; a no tempo ADV at no time, never; a<br />
tempo ADV on time, punctually; de tempo longa ADJ<br />
longstanding; de tempo partal ADJ part-time; de tempo<br />
plen ADJ full-time; en tempo real ADJ realtime; per<br />
alga tempo ADV for a while, awhile; supratempo N<br />
overtime (work); tempal ADJ temporal; tempo de<br />
pausa N time out, rest period; tempo libre N free time,<br />
spare time<br />
tempora ADJ temporary, ephemeral, interim, fleeting,<br />
transient; ADV temporarily<br />
temprana ADJ early; temprania N earliness<br />
tempura N tempura (Japanese dish)<br />
tenda N tent<br />
tende VT tend, be inclined; N tendency, propensity,<br />
inclination, trend<br />
tendon N tendon, sinew; ~osa ADJ sinewy<br />
teni VT hold, grasp, grip, clutch, cling to, hold on to;<br />
detain; N hold, grasp, grip, clutch; desteni V let go of,<br />
lose one's grip on; suteninte N sublieutenant, second<br />
lieutenant, ensign; tenable ADJ tenable; teniloca (comp)<br />
N placeholder; teninte N lieutenant<br />
tenia N tapeworm (class Cestoda)<br />
tenis N tennis; tenis de table N table tennis, ping-pong;<br />
tenisor N tennis player<br />
tenor N tenor<br />
tenrec N tenrec (mammal: family Tenrecidae)<br />
tensa VI VT tighten, strain, clench; N tension, stress;<br />
destensa V untense, untighten, relax, take it easy; N<br />
relaxation; detente; tensa se dentes V grit one's teeth;<br />
tensada ADJ tense, taut, tight, strained, stressed<br />
tenta VT tempt, lure, bait, entice; N temptation, lure, bait,<br />
enticement; tentable ADJ temptable, vulnerable (to<br />
temptation); tentada ADJ tempted; tentante ADJ<br />
tempting; N lure, bait; tentor N tempter, temptress<br />
tentaculo N tentacle; tentaculosa ADJ tentacled<br />
teocrate ADJ theocratic; N theocrat; teocratia N theocracy<br />
teodolito N theodolite<br />
teolojia N theology; teolojiste N theologian<br />
teorem N theorem<br />
teoria N theory; teori VT theorize; N theorization; teoria<br />
de cordetas N string theory; teoria de cuantos N<br />
quantum theory; teoria de evolui N theory of evolution;<br />
teorial ADJ theoretical<br />
tepida ADJ warm, lukewarm, tepid; tepidi VI VT warm<br />
(slightly); tepidia N tepidness, tepidity<br />
tera N earth, land, ground, soil, dirt (planet, surface,<br />
substance); nonteral ADJ unearthly; su tera ADJ
subterranean, underground; tera de nun N no man's<br />
land; tera nonconoseda N unknown territory, terra<br />
incognita; tera nova N new land, virgin territory; tera<br />
savaje N wilderness; teral ADJ earthly; teran N<br />
earthling; tereria N terrarium; terosa ADJ earthy<br />
tera- PREF tera- [× 10^12]<br />
teracota N terra cotta<br />
terapia N therapy; terapiste N therapist<br />
teravada ADJ Theravada<br />
teraza N terrace; terazi VT terrace; terazida ADJ terraced,<br />
stepped<br />
terbio N terbium (element)<br />
tereno N terrain (the character of an area of land); tereno<br />
alta N highland, highlands; tereno basa N lowland,<br />
lowlands; tereno savaje N badlands<br />
teriaci N teriyaki<br />
terier N terrier (breed of dog)<br />
teritorio N territory; teritorial ADJ territorial<br />
terma N term (mathematics, terminology), expression;<br />
termas tecnical N PL technical terms, terminology<br />
(vocabulary), jargon<br />
termal ADJ thermal<br />
termina N terminal (railroad, circuit, computer)<br />
terminolojia N terminology (science); terminolojial ADJ<br />
terminological; terminolojiste N terminologist<br />
termite N termite (insect: family Termitidae and related<br />
families)<br />
termodinamica N thermodynamics; termodinamical ADJ<br />
thermodynamic<br />
termofil ADJ thermophilic; N thermophile; termofilia N<br />
thermophilia<br />
termometre N thermometer<br />
termos N thermos<br />
termostato N thermostat<br />
teror N terror, horror; terori VT terrify, terrorize, tyrannize;<br />
terorisme N terrorism; teroriste N terrorist<br />
tese N thesis, dissertation, treatise<br />
tesla N tesla (measure)<br />
tesoro N treasure; thesaurus (of synonyms); tesoreria N<br />
treasury; tesoror N treasurer; tesorosa N PL treasures,<br />
riches<br />
testa N head (of person or animal); con prima se<br />
testa ADJ headlong; ADV headlong, head first;<br />
destesti VT behead, decapitate; testeta N head (of<br />
camera, recording device)<br />
testiculo N testicle, testis<br />
testo N text, document, lyrics; intertestal ADJ intertextual;<br />
intertestalia N intertextuality; testal ADJ textual; testo<br />
de fonte N source code, source text; testo ru N draft,<br />
rough draft; testos N PL texts, documentation<br />
teta N nipple, teat; desteti VT wean; tetin N pacifier,<br />
comforter, dummy (for baby)<br />
teta N theta (Greek letter)<br />
tetania N tetany<br />
tetano N tetanus, lockjaw<br />
teto N roof; teto de palia N thatched roof; tetor N roofer<br />
tetonica N tectonics; tetonical ADJ tectonic<br />
tetra N grouse (bird: family Tetraoninae)<br />
tetraedro ADJ tetrahedral; N tetrahedron<br />
tetralojia N tetralogy; tetralojia de Fallot N tetralogy of<br />
Fallot (heart defect)<br />
tetrametre N tetrameter<br />
tetraplejia N tetraplegia, quadriplegia; tetraplejica ADJ N<br />
tetraplegic, quadriplegic<br />
texe VT weave; texador N loom; texador de mano N hand<br />
loom; texe de puntos V knit; texeda ADJ woven; N<br />
tissue (including living); texeda scotes N plaid, tartan;<br />
texeta V N darn; texor N weaver; weaver (bird: family<br />
Ploceidae)<br />
texon N badger (animal: subfamily Melinae, subfamily<br />
Mellivorinae, subfamily Taxidiinae); texoneria N sett,<br />
badger lair, badger burrow<br />
tia N aunt (female relative of one's parents' generation,<br />
including removed cousin, but not mother); dutia /dutía/<br />
N female cousin of one's grandparents' generation;<br />
dutio /dutío/ N male cousin of one's grandparents'<br />
generation; tio N uncle (male relative of one's parents'<br />
generation, including removed cousin, but not father);<br />
tretia /tretía/ N female cousin of one's greatgrandparents'<br />
generation; tretio /tretío/ N male cousin of<br />
one's great-grandparents' generation<br />
tiamina N thiamine<br />
Tibet N Tibet (also Bod); tibetan ADJ N Tibetan<br />
tibia N shin, tibia (anatomy)<br />
tica N tick (arachnid: superfamily Ixodoidea)<br />
ticodroma N wallcreeper (bird: species Tichodroma<br />
muraria)<br />
tictaca VI tick (as clock); N tick, tick-tock<br />
tifa N cattail (plant: genus Typha)<br />
tifoide ADJ N typhoid<br />
tigre N tiger (mammal: species Panthera tigris)<br />
tilde N tilde<br />
tilia N linden, lime tree<br />
tim N thyme (plant: genus Thymus)<br />
timida ADJ timid, shy, coy, diffident; timidia N timidity,<br />
shyness, coyness, diffidence<br />
timo N thymus (anatomy)<br />
timon N rudder, helm; timonor N helmsman<br />
Timor Este N East Timor; timoran ADJ N Timorese<br />
timpan N tympanum, eardrum; timpani, kettledrum<br />
tinamo N tinamou (bird: family Tinamidae)<br />
tinca N tench, doctor fish (fish: species Tinca tinca)<br />
tinia N clothes moth (insect: family Tineidae)<br />
tinito N tinnitus<br />
tinje VT tint, tinge, dye, stain; N tint, hue, shade; nuance;<br />
timbre; mediatinje N midtone, halftone, mezzotint;<br />
tinjente ADJ tinting, tinging; N dye, stain (substance)<br />
tinocor N seedsnipe (wading bird: family Thinocoridae)<br />
tintina VI VT tinkle, jingle, jangle, clang; ring (telephone);<br />
119
N tinkle, jingle, jangle, clang, clangor (US), clangour<br />
(Br)<br />
tipo N type, sort, kind; tipal ADJ typical, representative,<br />
characteristic; tipo de letera N typeface, font<br />
tipografia N typography; tipografi VT typeset, composit;<br />
tipografia par computador N desktop publishing;<br />
tipografial ADJ typographic, typographical;<br />
tipografiste N typographer<br />
tipula N crane fly (insect: infraorder Tipulomorpha)<br />
tira VT pull, drag, haul, lug, tug, pluck; tow, draw, trail;<br />
retira V pull back, take back, withdraw, retire, retract,<br />
recall, recant, retreat; recoil; log out (software); N<br />
withdrawal, retreat, retraction; retira gradal V phase<br />
out; tira a tera V pull to the ground, pull down; shoot<br />
down; tira se pedes N drag one's feet, shuffle along;<br />
tirada par cavalo ADJ horse-drawn; tiratapo (comp) N<br />
corkscrew<br />
tiramisu N tiramisu<br />
tirano N tyrant, dictator, despot; tyrant flycatcher (bird:<br />
family Tyrannidae); es tirano (a) V tyrannize;<br />
tiranal ADJ tyrannic, tyrannical; tirania N tyranny,<br />
dictatorship; tiraniosa ADJ tyrannous<br />
tisa VT stoke, stir up, incite; tease, tantalize; tisacafe N<br />
coffee stirrer; tisafoco N poker (for fire); tisante ADJ<br />
teasing; N trail, trailer (film, TV); tisor N troublemaker,<br />
provocateur; tease<br />
titanio N titanium (element)<br />
titi N titi (mammal: genus Callicebus)<br />
titila VT tickle, titillate, tingle; N tickle, titillation;<br />
titilable ADJ ticklish; titilosa ADJ tingly<br />
titulo N title, headline, heading, caption; rubric, column;<br />
par titulo ADJ nominal, in title; ADV nominally, in title;<br />
sutituli V subtitle; sutitulo N subtitle (subheading,<br />
transcription); titulal ADJ titular; tituli VT title, entitle,<br />
give a title to; titulo finansial N security (negotiable<br />
instrument)<br />
tlingit ADJ N Tlingit (language)<br />
tobogan N slide (child's); tobogan de acua N water slide;<br />
tobogan elica N helter-skelter, spiral slide<br />
toca VT touch; N touch (sense); toca con ditos V finger;<br />
tocante ADJ touching; N tap, flap (consonant)<br />
tocata N toccata<br />
Tocelau N Tokelau; tocelau ADJ N Tokelauan<br />
tofu N tofu, bean curd<br />
Togo N Togo; togoles ADJ N Togolese<br />
tolera VT tolerate, bear, endure, stand, put up with; N<br />
tolerance, endurance, stamina; nontolera N bigotry,<br />
intolerance; nontolerable ADJ unbearable, intolerable;<br />
nontolerante ADJ intolerant, bigoted; nontoleror N<br />
bigot<br />
tomate N tomato (berry, plant: species Solanum<br />
lycopersicum)<br />
tomba N grave, tomb, crypt, vault; tomba coletiva N mass<br />
grave; tombi VT entomb<br />
tomtom N tom (drum), tomtom<br />
ton N tonne (1000 kg)<br />
tona VI thunder; N thunder<br />
120<br />
Tonga N Tonga; tongan ADJ N Tongan<br />
tono N tone, pitch (of sound), musical note; intonation;<br />
supratono N overtone; tonal ADJ tonal; tonalia N key<br />
(music); tono completa N whole note, semibreve; tono<br />
cuatrida N quarter note, crotchet; tono des-sesida N<br />
sixteenth note, semiquaver; tono dida N half note,<br />
minim; tono duple N double whole note, breve; tono<br />
otida N eighth note, quaver; tono sesdes-cuatrida N<br />
sixty-fourth note, hemidemisemiquaver; tono tredesdida<br />
N thirty-second note, demisemiquaver<br />
tonsil N tonsil<br />
tonsilite N tonsillitis<br />
topazio N topaz (gem)<br />
tope ADJ N taupe (color)<br />
topografia N topography; topografial ADJ topographic,<br />
topographical<br />
topolojia N topology<br />
torax N thorax; toraxal ADJ thorassic<br />
torba N peat<br />
torca N nut (for bolt)<br />
tore N tower; rook (chess); toreta N turret; tori VI tower<br />
tori N tori (shinto gate)<br />
torio N thorium (element)<br />
tormenta VT torment, bully, scourge; nag, badger; N<br />
torment, bullying; tormentor N tormentor, bully<br />
tornado N tornado<br />
torneo N tournament; tourney, joust; torneo de lansias N<br />
joust<br />
torpe ADJ clumsy, awkward, physically inept; torpi VI<br />
fumble, become clumsy; VT make clumsy; torpia N<br />
clumsiness<br />
torpedo N torpedo<br />
torse VI VT twist, wring; N twist, contorsion; torsosa ADJ<br />
tortuous<br />
torta N cake, pastry; torteria N pastry shop; torteta N<br />
cupcake; tortor N pastry baker, pastry chef<br />
tortelini N tortellini<br />
tortilia N tortilla<br />
tortuga N turtle, tortoise (reptile: order Testudines)<br />
tortura VT torture; N torture; torturor N torturer;<br />
torturosa ADJ torturous, excruciating<br />
torxa N torch (flaming, electric); torxa per solda N<br />
blowtorch; torxi VT torch; torxor N torchbearer<br />
tose VT cough; N cough<br />
tosta VT toast (cook); tostada ADJ toasted; N toast<br />
(bread); tostador N toaster<br />
tota DET all (quantity); PRON all; ADV all; a tota<br />
modos ADV by all means, in every way; a tota<br />
partes ADV throughout; a tota veses ADV on all<br />
occasions; tota de nos all of us, we all, us all (but not<br />
nos tota); tota la libros all the books; tota la note all<br />
the night, the whole night; tota la pan all the bread, the<br />
whole of the bread; tota no DET none at all, none<br />
whatsoever; ADV not at all<br />
tra PREP through, throughout; during, for (time elapsed);
via, by means of; a tra ADV through; tra cuando CONJ<br />
as long as, so long as; tra la dia ADV all day, all the<br />
time, continually<br />
tracea N trachea<br />
Tracia N Thrace<br />
tradi VT defect, commit treason, betray; N betrayal,<br />
treason, treachery, perfidy; trador N traitor, defector,<br />
recreant; tradosa ADJ treasonous, treacherous<br />
tradision N tradition; nontradisional ADJ nontraditional,<br />
untraditional; tradisional ADJ traditional, conservative;<br />
ADV traditionally<br />
tradui VT translate; N translation; maltradui V<br />
mistranslate; N mistranslation; nontraduable ADJ<br />
untranslatable; traduable ADJ translatable; traduador N<br />
machine translation system; traduor N translator<br />
trae VT bring, deliver; N delivery; retrae V bring back,<br />
fetch, retrieve<br />
trafica VI N traffic<br />
tragulo N chevrotain, mouse deer (mammal: family<br />
Tragulidae)<br />
trajedia N tragedy; trajedial ADJ tragic; ADV tragically<br />
trajicomedia N tragicomedy; trajicomedial ADJ<br />
tragicomic<br />
tram N trolley car, tram<br />
trama VT texture; plot (a story); shade, shade in,<br />
crosshatch; N weft, woof, texture; plot (of story)<br />
trampolin N trampoline, springboard; trampolin de tufa N<br />
diving board<br />
tramvia N tramway<br />
transcrive VT transcribe; N transcription<br />
transe N trance (mental state)<br />
transende VT transcend; N transcendence;<br />
transendentalisme N transcendentalism<br />
transfusa VT transfuse; N transfusion<br />
Transilvania N Transylvania<br />
transistor N transistor<br />
transita VT N transit (astronomy)<br />
transitiva ADJ transitive (grammar); nontransitiva ADJ<br />
intransitive (grammar); transitivia N transitivity<br />
(grammar)<br />
transmete VT transmit, broadcast; N transmission,<br />
broadcast; transmetador N transmitter<br />
transplanta VT transplant; N transplantation<br />
transpone VT transpose; N transposition<br />
transporta VT transport; carry, harbor (US), harbour (Br)<br />
(disease); N transport, transportation; transportor N<br />
transporter, carrier, courier (person); transportores N<br />
PL carrier, courier (company)<br />
trapa N trap, snare, pitfall, catch (marketing); trapa de<br />
arena N sand trap, bunker (golf); trapi VT trap, ensnare<br />
trapezio ADJ trapezial; N trapezium (with two parallel<br />
sides); trapeze<br />
trapo N rag (old cloth; tattered garment); vestida en<br />
trapos ADJ dressed in rags, ragged<br />
trasa VT trace (copy the outline of); graph; N tracing;<br />
trace, track, spoor, clue<br />
trata VT treat, process, deal with; N treatment; treaty, pact;<br />
deal (trade); maltrata V mistreat, revile, abuse, wrong;<br />
N mistreatment, abuse, abusiveness, wrong;<br />
maltratante ADJ abusive; ADV abusively; maltrator N<br />
abuser; trata de uni N act of union; tratable ADJ<br />
treatable, operable<br />
trator N tractor (vehicle)<br />
trauma VT traumatize; N trauma; traumal ADJ traumatic<br />
traversa VT cross, go across, traverse, ford, sweep<br />
through; N crossing (act), traversal; traversante ADJ<br />
crossing, traversing, transverse; PREP crossing, across<br />
tre DET three; ADJ third (ordinal); tri VI split into three; N<br />
third (fraction); truple ADJ triple; N trio; troika<br />
trealosa N trehalose<br />
trefolia N clover, trefoil (plant: genus Trifolium); club<br />
(card suit)<br />
trejemelo N triplet<br />
trelis N truss (architecture)<br />
trema VI tremble, shiver, quake, quiver, shudder, quail; N<br />
quake, tremor; tremante ADJ trembling, tremulous,<br />
tremulent, tremorous; trematera (comp) N earthquake<br />
tren N train (railroad); tren lenta N slow train, local train;<br />
tren rapida N fast train, express train; treni VT ship<br />
(transport by train)<br />
treno N sled, sleigh; treneta N toboggan, sledge, child's<br />
sled; treno de tre cavalos N three-horse sled, troika<br />
trensa VT braid, plait; N braid, plait; trensas african N PL<br />
cornrows (hairstyle); trenseta N pigtail (hairstyle)<br />
trepa VI clamber, scramble, climb (with effort); N<br />
climbing; trepa de montanias N mountain climbing,<br />
mountaineering; trepor N climber, mountaineer<br />
trepede N tripod, trivet<br />
triangulo ADJ triangular; N triangle; la Triangulo N<br />
Triangulum (constellation); la Triangulo Sude N<br />
Triangulum Australe (constellation); trianguli VT<br />
triangulate; N triangulation<br />
triasica ADJ N triassic (geology)<br />
triatlon N triathlon<br />
tribu N tribe; fem de tribu N tribeswoman; membro de<br />
tribu N tribesman; om de tribu N tribesman; tribal ADJ<br />
tribal<br />
tribui N tribute (all senses)<br />
tribuno N tribune (officer)<br />
tricotero N caddisfly (insect: order Trichoptera)<br />
trictrac N backgammon (game); trictracor N backgammon<br />
player<br />
trifle N trifle (dessert)<br />
triftongo N triphthong<br />
trigo N wheat (plant, seed: genus Triticum)<br />
trigonometria N trigonometry; trigonometrial ADJ<br />
trigonometric, trigonometrical<br />
triler N thriller (novel or movie)<br />
trilion DET (a) trillion; ADJ trillionth (ordinal); trilioni VI<br />
split into a trillion parts; N trillionth (fraction)<br />
121
trilojia N trilogy; trilojiste N trilogist<br />
trimestre N trimester, term; mediatrimestre N half-term<br />
(holiday)<br />
trimetre N trimeter (poetry)<br />
tringa N shank, sandpiper, tattler (wading bird: genus<br />
Tringa)<br />
trinia N trinity<br />
Trinidad e Tobago N Trinidad and Tobago;<br />
tobagonian ADJ N Tobagonian; trinidadian ADJ N<br />
Trinidadian<br />
trinxa VT N shred; trinxador N shredder<br />
tripanosomiase N trypanosomiasis, sleeping sickness<br />
trisepe N triceps<br />
trisicle N tricycle<br />
triste ADJ sad, unhappy, melancholy, sorry, sorrowful; es<br />
tan triste it's so sad, what a pity, what a shame, it's such<br />
a shame (+ce = that); es triste sin V miss, be sad<br />
without; tan triste INTERJ how sad, what a pity, what a<br />
shame; tristi VI VT sadden; tristia N sadness, sorrow,<br />
grief, melancholy<br />
triton N newt (amphibian: subfamily Pleurodelinae)<br />
trivia N trivia; trivial ADJ trivial, trifling<br />
tro ADV too, too many, too much, excessively; tro<br />
multe ADJ PRENOM too many, too much, excessive; ADV<br />
too much, excessively; tro poca ADJ PRENOM too few,<br />
too little, insufficient; ADV too little, insufficiently<br />
troca VT barter, trade; trocor N barterer<br />
troceo N trochee (poetry); troceal ADJ trochaic<br />
trofeo N trophy<br />
troglodite N troglodyte, caveman, cave dweller; wren<br />
(bird: family Troglodytidae)<br />
trogon N trogon (bird: family Trogonidae)<br />
Troia N Troy; troian ADJ N Trojan<br />
trol N troll<br />
trombo N thrombus, embolism, blood clot (technical)<br />
trombopoiese N thrombopoiesis<br />
trombose N thrombosis<br />
trombosite N thrombocyte, platelet<br />
trompa N horn (music), French horn, trump; trompa de<br />
utero N Fallopian tube; trompeta N trumpet;<br />
trompetiste N trumpeter (musician; bird: genus<br />
Psophia); trompi VT trumpet; trompon N trombone<br />
tronco N trunk (tree), log (wood); trunk (body), torso;<br />
stem (of a word); tronceta N stem, stalk<br />
trono N throne; destroni V dethrone; troni VT enthrone<br />
tropeza VI stumble, trip; VT trip; N stumble<br />
tropico N tropic; tropical ADJ tropical; Tropico de la<br />
Capra N Tropic of Capricorn; Tropico de la Crabe N<br />
Tropic of Cancer<br />
troposfera N troposphere<br />
trota VI N trot<br />
trova VT find; N find, discovery; trova se V find oneself;<br />
be situated<br />
truco N trick; device (literary); truci VT trick; truco de<br />
122<br />
majia N magic trick; truco de mano N legerdemain;<br />
trucoio (comp) N trompe l'oeil; trucor N trickster;<br />
trucosa ADJ tricky<br />
trufa N truffle (fungus: genus Tuber and others)<br />
trunca VI VT truncate; N truncation; stump; truncin ADJ<br />
stumpy, squat<br />
truta N trout (fish: genus Salmo, genus Oncorhynchus)<br />
tsar N tsar, czar<br />
Tsernagora N Montenegro; tsernagorsce ADJ N<br />
Montenegrin<br />
tsetse N tsetse fly (insect: genus Glossina)<br />
tsuga N tsuga, hemlock (tree: genus Tsuga); tsuga<br />
douglas N douglas fir (tree: genus Pseudotsuga)<br />
tsunami N tsunami<br />
tu PRON you (singular); DET your (singular)<br />
tuatara N tuatara (lizard: genus Sphenodon)<br />
tuba N tuba<br />
tuber N tuber<br />
tuberculose N tuberculosis, consumption<br />
tubo ADJ tubular; N tube, pipe (conduit), channel; lia<br />
tubal N tubal ligation; tubal ADJ tubal; tubo de acua N<br />
water pipe; tubo de drena N drainpipe; tubo de<br />
emetador N exhaust pipe; tubo de proba N test tube;<br />
tubo U N U-bend, U-tube; tubo vacuida N vacuum<br />
tube; tubos N PL tubes, pipes, plumbing<br />
tucana N toucan (bird: family Ramphastidae); la<br />
Tucana N Tucana (constellation)<br />
tucotuco N tuco-tuco (mammal: genus Ctenomys)<br />
tufa VI N dive, plunge, swoop; tufa de anjel N swan dive,<br />
swallow dive; tufa per perlas V dive for pearls; N pearl<br />
diving; tufor N diver (sport)<br />
tuia N arborvitae, thuja (tree: genus Thuja)<br />
tuid N tweed; de tuid ADJ tweed<br />
tuist N twist (dance)<br />
tuita VT N tweet (on Twitter)<br />
tulio N thulium (element)<br />
tulpa N tulip<br />
tumor N tumor (US), tumour (Br); tumorosa ADJ<br />
tumorous<br />
tumulta N riot, social chaos, uproar, turmoil;<br />
tumultosa ADJ tumultuous, riotous, chaotic<br />
tun N tuna (fish: genus Thunnus)<br />
tundra N tundra<br />
tunel N tunnel, burrow; tunel carpal N carpal tunnel<br />
tungus ADJ N Tungus, Tungusic (person, language)<br />
Tunis N Tunisia; tunisi ADJ N Tunisian<br />
tupaia N treeshrew (mammal: order Scandentia)<br />
tupelo N tupelo, pepperidge tree (tree: genus Nyssa)<br />
tupi ADJ N Tupi (person, language)<br />
turaco N turaco (bird: family Musophagidae)<br />
turba VT disturb, shake up, stir up, churn up, upset,<br />
agitate, cause distress to, cause anxiety to, cause pain to;<br />
N trouble, difficulty; mischief; turbulence; sin<br />
turba ADJ undisturbed; turba la tera V dig the soil;
turbada ADJ troubled, disturbed, upset; turbante ADJ<br />
troubling, troublesome, disturbing; turbosa ADJ<br />
troublesome, naughty, mischievous, impish; turbulent; N<br />
rascal, scamp, rapscallion, imp, troublemaker<br />
turban N turban<br />
turbina N turbine; turbina de venta N wind turbine, wind<br />
generator, wind power unit, wind energy converter,<br />
aerogenerator<br />
turcesa ADJ turquoise (color); N turquoise (gem, color)<br />
Turcia N Turkey; turces ADJ N Turkish<br />
Turcmenistan N Turkmenistan; turcmen ADJ N Turkmen,<br />
Turkmenistani (person, language)<br />
turdo N thrush (bird: family Turdidae); turdo roja N<br />
American robin (bird: species Turdus migratorius)<br />
turi VT tour; go for a ride, take a drive, drive around; N<br />
tour, ride, drive (for pleasure); turi la atraes V tour the<br />
attractions, see the sights, sightsee, go sightseeing;<br />
turisme N tourism; turiste N tourist<br />
turmalina N tourmaline (mineral)<br />
turna VI VT turn; N turn; turnabroca (comp) N gimlet;<br />
turnador N lathe; turnavise (comp) N screwdriver;<br />
turnavise crusiforma N Phillips-head screwdriver,<br />
crosshead screwdriver<br />
turnix N buttonquail (wading bird: family Turnicidae)<br />
turno N shift (of work); turn (in game); fa se turno V do<br />
one's shift; take one's turn; turnor N shiftworker<br />
turon N turron, torrone (nougat)<br />
Tuvalu N Tuvalu; tuvalu ADJ N Tuvaluan<br />
tv ABBR (= television) TV<br />
txa INTERJ damn, blast, shit (annoyance)<br />
Txad N Chad; txadi ADJ N Chadian<br />
txapsui N chop suey<br />
txau INTERJ bye, ciao<br />
txaumen N chow mein<br />
Txesco N Czechia, Czech Republic; txesce ADJ N Czech<br />
(person, language)<br />
txetxen ADJ N Chechen (person, language)<br />
txi N chi, qi, life energy, lifeforce<br />
Txile N Chile; txilan ADJ Chilean (person, language)<br />
Txoson N North Korea (also (Corea Norde)); txoson ADJ<br />
N North Korean<br />
txucot ADJ N Chukot, Chukchi (person, language)<br />
U N U (letter)<br />
u ADJ N Wu (language)<br />
U<br />
u INTERJ ooh, wow (pleasure, amazement)<br />
ua INTERJ wah (baby)<br />
uacari N uakari (mammal: genus Cacajao)<br />
uafel N waffle<br />
ualon ADJ N Walloon (person, language)<br />
uapiti N wapiti, elk (mammal: species Cervus canadensis)<br />
uasabi N wasabi (plant: species Wasabia japonica)<br />
uaua N wah-wah (music)<br />
uau-uau INTERJ woof, bow-wow (dog)<br />
Ucraina N Ukraine; ucrainsce ADJ N Ukrainian (person,<br />
language)<br />
uculele N ukulele<br />
ueb N (World-Wide) Web<br />
ueste ADJ west, western, occidental; N west, occident<br />
Uganda N Uganda; luganda ADJ N Luganda (language);<br />
ugandan ADJ N Ugandan<br />
ui INTERJ whee (excitement)<br />
uica N Wicca; uican ADJ N Wiccan<br />
uisce N whiskey, whisky (alcohol)<br />
uistiti N marmoset (mammal: genus Callithrix)<br />
ulex N gorse, furze (plant: genus Ulex)<br />
ulna N ulna<br />
ulong N oolong (tea)<br />
ulsera VI VT ulcerate; N ulcer, sore, ulceration; ulsera de<br />
leto N bedsore<br />
ultima ADJ ultimate, utmost, prime, last, eventual; ADV<br />
ultimately, eventually; cuasi ultima ADJ penultimate,<br />
second from last, last but one; du ante la ultima ADJ<br />
antepenultimate, third from last, last but two<br />
ultra PREP beyond, past, across; than; more than<br />
ultraortodox ADJ ultraorthodox<br />
ultravioleta ADJ N ultraviolet<br />
ulula VT N howl, wail<br />
umaian ADJ Umayyad, Omayyad<br />
umami N umami (flavor)<br />
Uman N Oman; umani ADJ N Omani<br />
umana ADJ human; humane; N human (being);<br />
desumani V dehumanize; N dehumanization;<br />
nonumana ADJ inhuman; supraumana ADJ N<br />
superhuman, übermensch; umanas N PL humans,<br />
humanity, mankind; umani VI VT humanize,<br />
anthropomorphize; N humanization, anthropomorphism;<br />
umania N humanity (quality); umanin ADJ humanlike,<br />
humanoid; umanisme N humanism; umaniste ADJ N<br />
humanitarian, humanist<br />
umbreta N hammerkop, hammerhead stork, anvilhead<br />
(bird: species Scopus umbretta)<br />
umida ADJ damp, moist, wet, humid; umidi VI VT dampen,<br />
moisten, humidify; umidia N dampness, moisture,<br />
wetness, humidity<br />
umil ADJ humble, modest (humble), meek, mild,<br />
unassuming, demure; umili VI VT humble; umilia N<br />
humility, modesty<br />
umlaut N umlaut (diacritic)<br />
umo N humus (soil)<br />
umor N humor (US), humour (Br), temper, mood; bodily<br />
fluid; bonumorosa ADJ in a good mood, cheerful,<br />
jovial, sanguine; de bon umor ADJ in a good mood,<br />
cheerful, jovial, sanguine; de mal umor ADJ in a bad<br />
123
mood, sulking, sulky, sullen, morose, brooding; mal<br />
umor N bad mood; malumorosa ADJ in a bad mood,<br />
sulking, sulky, sullen, morose, brooding; umoriste N<br />
humorist; umorosa ADJ humorous<br />
umus N hummus (food)<br />
un DET a, an, one; ADJ first; desuni V disunite; N disunion;<br />
reuni /re-uni/ V reunite, regroup, congregate, convoke,<br />
convene; N meeting, assembly, reunion, flock,<br />
congregation, convocation, convention, session; uni VI<br />
VT unite, unify; N union (act), unification; union<br />
(result), coalition, consortium; Uni de Republicas<br />
Sosialistes Soviet N Union of Soviet Socialist<br />
Republics; Uni Soviet N Soviet Union; unia N oneness,<br />
solidarity, integrity; unia de mone N unit of currency;<br />
unida ADJ united, unified; ADV together<br />
Ungaria N Hungary (also Magiar); ungarian ADJ N<br />
Hungarian (person, language)<br />
ungia N nail (anatomy), hoof<br />
ungulato N ungulate (mammal: superorder Ungulata)<br />
unia N unit (of measurement, structural)<br />
unica ADJ unique, sole, single, one-off, exclusive; ADV<br />
uniquely, solely, exclusively<br />
unicameral ADJ unicameral<br />
unicorno N unicorn; la Unicorno N Monoceros<br />
(constellation)<br />
uniforma ADJ uniform; N uniform (dress), livery<br />
uniladal ADJ unilateral<br />
unitarian ADJ N Unitarian; unitarianisme N Unitarianism<br />
universa N universe, cosmos; universal ADJ universal;<br />
universalisme N Universalism; universaliste ADJ N<br />
Universalist<br />
universia N university, college; me universia de<br />
diploma N my alma mater<br />
unje VT anoint; N anointing; unjente N ointment, pomade,<br />
lotion<br />
uoc N wok<br />
uolframio N tungsten (element)<br />
uolof ADJ N Wolof (person, language)<br />
uonton N won ton<br />
upanixad N upanishad (Hindu scripture)<br />
uple N tuple (mathematics); record, struct (software)<br />
upsilon N upsilon (Greek letter)<br />
u-ra INTERJ hooray, hurrah (cheer)<br />
uranio N uranium (element)<br />
Urano N Uranus (mythology, planet)<br />
urbe N urban area, metropolis, city (densely populated<br />
and built-up area, not politically defined; compare site);<br />
urban ADJ urban, metropolitan; N city dweller, urbanite;<br />
urbani VI VT urbanize, citify; N urbanization;<br />
urbanisme N city planning; urbaniste N city planner<br />
urdu ADJ N Urdu (language)<br />
Urdun N Jordan (also Urdun); urduni ADJ N Jordanian<br />
urea N urea<br />
uremia N uremia (US), uraemia (Br)<br />
ureter N ureter<br />
124<br />
uretra N urethra<br />
uria N guillemot, murre (sea bird: genus Uria); urieta N<br />
murrelet (sea bird: genus Synthliboramphus and genus<br />
Brachyramphus)<br />
urina N urine; urini VT urinate; urination<br />
urje VT N urge; urjente ADJ urgent, pressing; N emergency<br />
uro N aurochs (species Bos primigenius)<br />
urso N bear (mammal: family Ursidae); la Urso Grande N<br />
Ursa Major (constellation); la Urso Peti N Ursa Minor<br />
(constellation); urso blanca N polar bear; urso de<br />
acua N water bear (phylum Tardigrada); urso de<br />
pelux N teddy bear; urso polal N polar bear<br />
Uruguai N Uruguay; uruguai ADJ N Uruguayan<br />
usa VT use, utilize, apply; wear (clothes); N use,<br />
employment, purpose, application; de usa sever ADJ<br />
heavy-duty; desusa V disuse, no longer use; N<br />
obsolescence; desusada ADJ disused, obsolete, archaic;<br />
malusa V misuse, abuse; malusa de drogos N drug<br />
abuse; nonusa N disuse, desuetude; nonusable ADJ<br />
unusable, useless; nonusada ADJ unused, out of use;<br />
nonusosa ADJ useless, idle; tro usada ADJ overused,<br />
hackneyed; usable ADJ usable; usada ADJ used,<br />
second-hand; usor N user; usor de rede N internet user,<br />
netizen; usosa ADJ useful, utilitarian; usosia N<br />
usefulness, utility<br />
usual ADJ usual, customary; ADV usually, customarily;<br />
nonusual ADJ unusual, odd, different; ADV unusually<br />
usura N usury; usuror N usurer; usurosa ADJ usurous<br />
utero N uterus, womb<br />
utia N hutia (mammal: family Capromyidae)<br />
util N tool, utensil, implement; util de scrive N writing<br />
implement; utiles de arjento N PL silverware; utiles de<br />
come N PL cutlery, flatware, eating utensils<br />
utilitariste ADJ N utilitarian (philosophy); utilitarisme ADJ<br />
N utilitarianism<br />
utopia N utopia; utopial ADJ utopian; utopisme N<br />
utopianism; utopiste N utopian<br />
u-u INTERJ coo (pigeon); twit twoo, hoo, hoot (owl)<br />
uva N grape (fruit: genus Vitis); uva seca N raisin,<br />
currant; uvo N grape vine (plant: genus Vitis)<br />
Uvea e Futuna N Wallis and Futuna; futuna ADJ N<br />
Futunan; uvea ADJ N Wallisian<br />
uvula N uvula; uvulal ADJ N uvular (consonant)<br />
Uzbecistan N Uzbekistan; uzbec ADJ N Uzbek,<br />
Uzbekistani (person, language)<br />
V /ve/ N V (letter)<br />
V<br />
v ABBR (= vide) see; ABBR (= volum) volume<br />
va ADV PREVERB will (future tense marker)<br />
vacanse VI N vacation, holiday; vacanseria N vacation<br />
spot, resort; vacansor N vacationer, holiday traveler<br />
(US), holiday traveller (Br), holidaymaker
vacua ADJ empty, hollow, null, void; N vacancy, void;<br />
suvacua ADJ vacuum-sealed; vacui VI VT empty,<br />
evacuate, erase, wipe, clear; N emptying, evacuation;<br />
vacuia N emptiness, vacuity, vacuum; vacuida ADJ<br />
emptied, vacant<br />
vacuol N vacuole<br />
vada VI wade, paddle; vaderia N wading pool (US),<br />
paddling pool (Br)<br />
vade VI go; work, function well; INTERJ go, let's go, come<br />
on, giddy-up, allons-y, vamos, avanti; como vade how<br />
are you, how's it going; revade V go back, return; vade<br />
a V go to, attend (regularly); vade en dirije a V go<br />
towards, head for, make for; vade par auto V go by car;<br />
vade par pasea V go by foot; vade per compra V go<br />
shopping; vade per pasea V go for a walk; vade per<br />
vide V go and see, go to see; vade sur se via V make<br />
one's way; vade sur un via V take a road, travel a path<br />
vaga VI wander, roam, rove, ramble, drift, digress, mill<br />
around; browse (through a book or in a store); vaga<br />
furtiva V prowl; vagante ADJ wandering, adrift;<br />
itinerant, mobile; stray (animal); crooked (shape);<br />
vagisme N nomadism; vagiste N nomad; vagor N<br />
wanderer, drifter<br />
vagabon N vagabond, hobo, tramp<br />
vagon N wagon, coach, car, carriage (including train);<br />
vagon de dormi N sleeping car, sleeper; vagoneria N<br />
coach house<br />
vajina N vagina; vajinal ADJ vaginal<br />
vajraiana ADJ Vajrayana<br />
Valahia N Wallachia; valah ADJ N vlach<br />
vale N valley<br />
valente ADJ valent; valentia N valence, valency (medical,<br />
chemistry)<br />
valeriana N valerian (plant: species Valeriana officinalis)<br />
valga ADJ N valgus (medical)<br />
valida ADJ valid, well-founded, cogent; current, in effect;<br />
desvalidi VI expire (but not die); VT invalidate; N<br />
expiration; desvalidida ADJ expired, out of date;<br />
nonvalida ADJ invalid; validi VI VT validate, ratify,<br />
endorse, certify; N validation, ratification, endorsement,<br />
certification<br />
valis N suitcase; valiseta N carry-on (luggage); valison N<br />
trunk (luggage)<br />
valsa VI waltz; N waltz<br />
valua VT value, prize; N value, worth, merit; equity, stock<br />
(financial); desvalua V devalue, belittle, disparage,<br />
denigrate, deprecate, trivialize, depreciate; N<br />
devaluation, depreciation; es valuada ADJ be worth, be<br />
valuable, have value; la plu valuada ADJ most valuable,<br />
inestimable; sin valua ADJ worthless, valueless;<br />
supravalua V overrate, overvalue; suvalua V<br />
underappreciate, underrate , undervalue; valuada ADJ<br />
worthy, valued, valuable, meritorious; valuadas N PL<br />
valuables, riches; valuosa ADJ valuable, precious;<br />
valuosas N PL valuables, riches<br />
valva N valve; tap, faucet; valva de banio N bath tap, bath<br />
faucet; valva de securia N safety valve<br />
vampir N vampire<br />
vana ADJ vain (immodest, but not futile); vania N vanity<br />
vanadio N vanadium (element)<br />
vandal ADJ Vandalic; N Vandal<br />
vanelo N lapwing (wading bird: subfamily Vanellinae)<br />
vanga N vanga (bird: family Vangidae)<br />
vangarda ADJ avant-garde, vanguard, cutting-edge, latest<br />
vanilia N vanilla (fruit, plant: genus Vanilla)<br />
vanta VT boast, brag; N boast; vantor N braggart;<br />
vantosa ADJ boastful<br />
vantaje N advantage, privilege, lead; con nonvantaje ADJ<br />
disadvantaged, handicapped; nonvantaje N<br />
disadvantage, handicap; vantajosa ADJ advantageous,<br />
opportune<br />
Vanuatu N Vanuatu; vanuatu ADJ N Vanuatuan<br />
vapor N vapor (US), vapour (Br), mist, steam; vapor<br />
nosiva N toxic mist, fumes; vapori VI evaporate,<br />
vaporize; steam; vaporosa ADJ misty, steamy<br />
vara ADJ N varus (medical)<br />
varano N monitor lizard (reptile: genus Varanus)<br />
varia VI VT vary, range; N variation, variety, version<br />
(including of text, product), revision; alga cosas<br />
variosa N various things, several things;<br />
nonvariable ADJ invariable; ADV invariably;<br />
nonvariablia N invariability; variable ADJ N variable;<br />
variada ADJ varied, variegated; variosa ADJ various,<br />
diverse<br />
variola N smallpox<br />
vasal N vassal; vasalia N vassalage<br />
vascular ADJ vascular<br />
vasculite N vasculitis<br />
vasila VI vacillate, hesitate (between two choices), waver,<br />
falter; N vacillation, hesitation, indecision;<br />
nonvasilante ADJ resolute, decisive; vasilante ADJ<br />
vacillating, hesitant, indecisive, irresolute<br />
vasin N vaccine; vasini VT vaccinate, inoculate; N<br />
vaccination, inoculation<br />
vasinia N bilberry, blueberry, huckleberry, cranberry<br />
(plant, berry: species Vaccinium myrtillus); vasinia<br />
blu N blueberry; vasinia roja N cranberry<br />
vaso N pot, vase, vessel, urn; vasia N pottery; vaso de<br />
cafe N coffee pot; vaso de note N chamber pot; vaso<br />
de peper N pepperpot; vaso de sal N salt cellar; vaso<br />
de te N teapot; vason N toilet bowl, toilet; vason<br />
urinal N urinal; vasor N potter<br />
vasopresina N vasopressin<br />
vasta ADJ vast, huge, widespread, large-scale, farreaching;<br />
ADV vastly, widely; vasti VI VT become vast,<br />
extend vastly, spread vastly; vastia N vastness<br />
vasto N lap (anatomy)<br />
vate N watt (measure); cilovate N kilowatt<br />
vatican ADJ Vatican; Site Vatican N Vatican City<br />
ve N name of letter V<br />
vea ADJ old, elderly; N old person; deveni tro vea per V<br />
outgrow; la plu vea ADJ oldest, eldest; plu vea ADJ<br />
older, elder; vei VI become old, age; VT make old, age;<br />
veia old age<br />
125
veber N weber (measure)<br />
veculo N vehicle; veculo funeral N hearse; veculo<br />
spasial N spacecraft<br />
veda N Veda (Hindu scripture); vedal ADJ Vedic<br />
vejetal ADJ N vegetable; vejetali VI vegetate;<br />
vejetalisme N vegetarianism; vejetaliste N vegetarian<br />
vela N sail; la Velas N Vela (constellation)<br />
velcro N velcro; de velcro ADJ velcro<br />
velia VI VT waken, awaken, wake up, arouse; veliada ADJ<br />
awake; veliador N alarm clock<br />
velo N veil; desveli V unveil; N unveiling; veli VT veil,<br />
shroud, enshroud; velida ADJ veiled<br />
velo N velum, soft palate; velal ADJ N velar (consonant);<br />
velali VI VT velarize<br />
veluda N velvet; veluda costelin N corduroy<br />
vena N vein; vena cava N vena cava; vena jugulal N<br />
jugular vein<br />
vende VT sell, market; N sale; bonvendeda ADJ<br />
bestselling; N bestseller (book or author); per<br />
vende ADJ for sale; revende V resell; N resale;<br />
revendor N resaler; vendador N vending machine;<br />
vende a mercato V market; vendor N vendor, seller,<br />
clerk, salesman, saleswoman; vendor de libros N<br />
bookseller; vendor de pex N fishmonger; vendor<br />
major N wholesaler; vendor minor N retailer<br />
vendeta N vendetta<br />
venena N poison, toxin; desveneni V detox;<br />
nonvenenosa ADJ nontoxic, nonpoisonous, atoxic;<br />
veneni VT poison; venenosa ADJ poisonous, toxic<br />
venerdi N Friday (day of week)<br />
Veneto N Veneto, Venetia<br />
Venezia N Venice<br />
Venezuela N Venezuela; venezuelan ADJ N Venezuelan<br />
veni VI come, arrive; N coming, arrival; bonveni V<br />
welcome; N welcome; INTERJ welcome;<br />
bonveninte ADJ welcoming, hospitable;<br />
nonbonveninte ADJ unwelcoming, inhospitable;<br />
reveni V come back, return, recur; reveni de caro N<br />
carriage return (character); reveninte ADJ recurring; tu<br />
veni de dise V you have just said, you just said (a<br />
moment ago); veni de V come from, originate from;<br />
(have) just; veni per vide V come and see, come to see;<br />
veninte ADJ coming, to come, future<br />
venja VT avenge (an act); N vengeance; venjor N avenger<br />
venseo N swift (bird: family Apodidae)<br />
venta VI blow (as wind); N wind; con la venta ADJ<br />
leeward, downwind; contra la venta ADJ windward,<br />
upwind; ventador N fan; venteta N breeze, zephyr;<br />
venti VT ventilate, fan; N ventilation; venton N gale;<br />
ventosa ADJ windy<br />
ventre N belly, front (of body); desventri VT disembowel,<br />
gut; ventral ADJ ventral, of the belly, of the front<br />
ventriculo N ventricle<br />
ventrilocuo N ventriloquist<br />
Venus N Venus (planet, mythology)<br />
vera ADJ true, real, actual, authentic, genuine; ADV very,<br />
126<br />
truly, really, actually, in fact, seriously, sincerely, at all;<br />
en vera no modo ADV in no way at all, in no way<br />
whatsoever; vera no ADV not at all; vera no cosa N<br />
nothing at all, none at all; veria N truth<br />
veranda N veranda, porch<br />
verbena N verbena, vervain (plant: genus Verbena)<br />
verbo N verb<br />
verde ADJ N green (color); verde de cupre N verdigris;<br />
verdin ADJ greenish<br />
verdeta N greenfinch (bird: genus Chloris)<br />
verdin N leafbird (bird: genus Chloropsis)<br />
vergonia VI be ashamed, feel shame; VT shame, humiliate;<br />
N shame, humiliation; sin vergonia ADJ shameless;<br />
vergoniosa ADJ shameful<br />
verje VI VT turn (change direction while moving), verge,<br />
veer (towards); per cada verje ADJ turn-by-turn; verje<br />
U N U-turn<br />
verme N worm; verme de tera N earthworm (annelid:<br />
suborder Lumbricina); verme plata N flatworm<br />
(phylum Platyhelminthes); verme ronda N roundworm<br />
(phylum Nematoda); vermi VI worm<br />
vermixeli N vermicelli<br />
vernis N varnish; vernisi VT varnish<br />
versa VI VT pour, tip; malversa V spill, upset<br />
vertebra N vertebra; vertebral ADJ vertebral<br />
vertebrato ADJ N vertebrate (subphylum Vertebrata);<br />
nonvertebrato ADJ N invertebrate<br />
vertical ADJ vertical, upright<br />
vertigo N vertigo, dizziness, lightheadedness;<br />
vertigosa ADJ dizzy, giddy, lightheaded<br />
veruca N wart, verruca; verucosa ADJ warty<br />
ves N occasion, time, instance; turn (in a game); a cada<br />
ves ADV on each occasion, each time; a multe<br />
veses ADV frequently, often, usually; a no ves ADV on<br />
no occasion, at no time; a poca veses ADV rarely,<br />
seldom, occasionally; a un ves ADV once (one time); a<br />
un ves o un otra ADV at one time or another, sooner or<br />
later; a un ves pasada ADV once upon a time; a<br />
veses ADV at times, sometimes, occasionally, from time<br />
to time, now and then; de ves a ves ADV from time to<br />
time, now and then, now and again, on occasion,<br />
occasionally; du a cada ves two at a time; no a esta<br />
ves ADV not this time<br />
vesica N bladder; vesica bilal N gall bladder<br />
vesicula N vesicle<br />
vespa N wasp, hornet (insect: suborder Apocrita,<br />
excepting bees and ants); vespa parasital N parasitic<br />
wasp<br />
veste N garment, item of clothing; desvesti V undress;<br />
nonconveninte vestida ADJ inappropriately dressed,<br />
underdressed; revesti V reclothe; recoat; N recoat; tro<br />
calda vestida ADJ dressed too warmly, overdressed; tro<br />
formal vestida ADJ dressed too formally, overdressed;<br />
tro ostentosa vestida ADJ dressed too ostentatiously,<br />
overdressed; veste alta N top, upper garment; veste<br />
basa N lower garment (pants, skirt, etc); veste de<br />
fantasia N costume, fancy dress; veste de nada N
swimming costume, swimsuit; veste de sumerjor N<br />
wetsuit; veste etnical N (traditional) costume, national<br />
dress; veste spasial N spacesuit; vesteria N dressing<br />
room, changing room, fitting room; vestry; vestes N PL<br />
clothes, outfit, dress; vestes pronto N ready-to-wear<br />
clothing, pret-à-porter clothing; vesteta N<br />
undergarment; vestetas N PL undergarments,<br />
underclothes, underwear; vestetas delicata N PL<br />
lingerie; vesti VT dress, clothe; dress (wound); coat (as<br />
of paint); N coat, coating (as of paint)<br />
vestijio N vestige; vestijial ADJ vestigial<br />
veteran ADJ N veteran<br />
vetor N vector, one-dimensional array<br />
via N way, avenue, highway, route, course; path (of file); a<br />
via ADV (go, throw, put) away, (saw) off, (throw) out; a<br />
via de ADV away from; en via ADV on the way, en<br />
route; Via Letin N Milky Way; via levada N causeway;<br />
via rapida N quick route, shortcut; via xef N main road<br />
viaduto N viaduct<br />
viaja VT travel; N journey, trip, voyage, drive; viaja dial V<br />
N commute; viaja la ueb V surf the net; viaja per<br />
plaser V N cruise; viaja tra la mundo N world travel;<br />
viaja tra tempo N time travel; viajor N traveler (US),<br />
traveller (Br), voyager, passenger, wayfarer; viajor de<br />
mar N seafarer; viajor dial N commuter; viajor tra la<br />
mundo N world traveler (US), world traveller (Br),<br />
globetrotter; viajor tra tempo N time traveler (US), time<br />
traveller (Br)<br />
viajamania N wanderlust, urge to travel; viajamanica ADJ<br />
globetrotting, habitually wandering; N globetrotter,<br />
habitual wanderer<br />
vibra VI VT vibrate; thrill; trill; flicker (lights); N vibration;<br />
vibrador N vibrator, buzzer; vibrante ADJ vibrating;<br />
thrilling; trilled (consonant); N trill (consonant)<br />
vibrisa N whisker<br />
viburno N viburnum (plant: genus Viburnum)<br />
vici N wiki<br />
vicing ADJ N Viking<br />
Vicipedia N Wikipedia<br />
victorian ADJ Victorian<br />
vicunia N vicuña (species Vicugna vicugna)<br />
vide VT see (including discover, understand), watch (film,<br />
sport); N sight, vision, eyesight; (tu) vide INTERJ you see<br />
(conversational tag); fasil vidable ADJ salient,<br />
conspicuous; no vide V miss, not see;<br />
nonprevidable ADJ unforeseeable; nonvidable ADJ<br />
invisible; nonvidablia N invisibility; partal vidente ADJ<br />
partially sighted; previdable ADJ foreseeable; previde V<br />
foresee, expect, anticipate, preview; N preview,<br />
expectation, anticipation; trailer (film, TV); previdor N<br />
seer, visionary; revide V see again; supravide V<br />
supervise, oversee, look over; N supervision,<br />
overseeing, oversight; supravidor N supervisor,<br />
overseer, superintendent; vidable ADJ visible,<br />
macroscopic; vidador N viewer (machine); viewfinder;<br />
vidal ADJ visual; ADV visually; vide tunelin N tunnel<br />
vision; videta V N glimpse, peek, peep, pry; videta<br />
acaso V N glimpse; videta secreta V N peek; vidor N<br />
viewer (person); vidores N PL audience<br />
video ADJ N video; videador N video recorder, video<br />
player, VCR, DVD player; video par comanda N video<br />
on demand<br />
vidua ADJ widowed; N widow, widower; indigobird,<br />
whydah (bird: genus Vidua); vidui VI VT widow<br />
Vietnam N Vietnam; viet ADJ N Vietnamese (person,<br />
language)<br />
vijila VT watch, be vigilant for, be alert for, keep an eye<br />
on, monitor; N watch, vigil, vigilance, surveillance; es<br />
vijilante ADJ be vigilant, watch out, keep a lookout;<br />
vijila de tota santas N Halloween; vijilante ADJ<br />
vigilant, alert; vijilor N sentinel, watchman<br />
vil ADJ vile, loathsome, depraved, ignoble; N villain,<br />
scoundrel, crook, con man, miscreant, evildoer,<br />
malfeasant, culprit, wrongdoer, reprobate, rogue,<br />
scoundrel, fiend; vilia N vice, villainy, depravity<br />
vila N town; vila de universia N campus; vileta N village;<br />
vileta noncorporada N unincorporated village, hamlet;<br />
viletan N villager<br />
vim N wicker<br />
vina N veena (Indian instrument)<br />
vinagra N vinegar; vinagri VT marinade in vinegar,<br />
marinate in vinegar, pickle; vinagrida ADJ pickled<br />
vinieta N vignette, decorative symbol<br />
vino N wine; vendor de vinos N wine merchant, vintner<br />
(Br); vino bolante N sparkling wine; vino fortida N<br />
fortified wine; vinor N winemaker, vintner (US)<br />
vinse VT vanquish, defeat, surmount, overcome, beat,<br />
subdue; win (battle); N victory, triumph; vinsal ADJ<br />
triumphal; vinse sin valua N Pyrrhic victory;<br />
vinseda ADJ N vanquished, defeated; vinsente ADJ<br />
victorious, triumphant; vinsor N victor, conqueror,<br />
winner<br />
viola N viola; viola de rota N hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle<br />
viole VT violate, infringe, break (rule, law), transgress,<br />
defile, desecrate; rape; N violation, infringement,<br />
transgression; rape; nonviolable ADJ inviolable;<br />
nonviolente ADJ nonviolent; viole de patenta N patent<br />
infringement; violente ADJ violent, harsh; violentia N<br />
violence; violor N rapist<br />
violeta ADJ violet (color); N violet (color; flower: genus<br />
Viola)<br />
violin N violin, fiddle; violiniste N violinist, fiddler<br />
violonxelo N violoncello<br />
vipera N viper, adder (snake: family Viperidae)<br />
vireo N vireo (bird: family Vireonidae)<br />
virgula N comma<br />
virjin ADJ virginal, sexually innocent, chaste; N virgin,<br />
maiden; la Virjin N Virgo (constellation); virjinia N<br />
virginity, chastity<br />
virola N virola (tree: genus Virola)<br />
virtua N virtue, purity, decency, innocence (moral),<br />
righteousness, rectitude; virtuosa ADJ virtuous, pure,<br />
decent, innocent (morally), righteous<br />
virtual ADJ virtual; ADV virtually<br />
virus N virus; sperde virusin V spread like a virus, go<br />
viral; virusal ADJ viral<br />
127
vis- PREF N vice- [added to a noun: deputy (visre)]<br />
visa N visa<br />
viscio N mistletoe (plant: genus Viscum)<br />
viscosa ADJ viscous, thick, sticky (of fluid); viscosia N<br />
viscosity, stickiness (of fluid)<br />
vise N screw (fastener), bolt (male); vise crusiforma N<br />
Phillips screw, crosshead screw; vise cuadro N square<br />
screw, square bolt; vise de Allen N Allen screw, Allen<br />
bolt; vise esagon N hex cap screw, hex cap bolt; vise<br />
nonfininte N wormgear; vise per lenio N wood screw;<br />
vise per metal N metal screw; vise ranurida N slot<br />
screw; visi VT screw, bolt<br />
visera N viscera, guts; viseral ADJ visceral<br />
visia N vetch (plant: genus Vicia)<br />
visigota ADJ Visigothic; N Visigoth<br />
visina ADJ neighboring (US), neighbouring (Br),<br />
adjoining; N neighbor (US), neighbour (Br); visineria N<br />
neighborhood (US), neighbourhood (Br); visineria de<br />
lata N shanty town, squatter camp; visineria misera N<br />
slum; visinia N vicinity<br />
visita VT visit; N visit, stopover, call; visitor N visitor;<br />
visitor invitada N guest<br />
vison N mink (mammal: species Neovison vison, species<br />
Mustela lutreola)<br />
vista N view, sight, vista, prospect, landscape; en vista<br />
de PREP in sight of; estra vista ADV out of sight;<br />
retrovista N rear view; ultra vista ADV out of sight;<br />
vista airal N bird's-eye view; vista de mundo N worldview,<br />
weltanschauung; vista jeneral N general view,<br />
overview (of a topic); vista ladal N sideview<br />
vitamina N vitamin<br />
vite N vine; viteria N vineyard; viteta N tendril<br />
vitelo N yolk<br />
Viti N Fiji; viti ADJ N Fijian<br />
vitiligo N vitiligo<br />
vitima N victim, casualty, prey<br />
vitriol N vitriol (emotion); vitrio (acid); vitriolosa ADJ<br />
vitriolic<br />
vitro N glass (material, vessel); slide (for microscope); en<br />
vitro ADJ in vitro; vitrin ADJ glassy, glazed<br />
vive VI live, be alive; N life; de vive intera ADJ lifelong;<br />
en vive ADJ in vivo; revive V revive, resuscitate,<br />
resurrect, revitalize; N revival, resuscitation,<br />
resurrection, revitalization; vive la re INTERJ long live<br />
the king; vive pos mori N life after death, afterlife,<br />
hereafter; vivente ADJ alive, living; N creature;<br />
viveria N nursery (for plants); vivin ADJ lifelike, vivid;<br />
vivosa ADJ lively, vital, spry, full of life; vivosia N<br />
liveliness, vitality<br />
vivipari VI give birth viviparously (biology); viviparia N<br />
vivipary; viviparinte ADJ viviparous<br />
vivisesioni VT perform a vivisection on; N vivisection<br />
vocabulo N vocabulary, lexicon; vocabulal ADJ lexical<br />
vocal ADJ vocalic; N vowel; vocal abrida N open vowel;<br />
vocal cluida N close vowel; vocal dorsal N back<br />
vowel; vocal frontal N front vowel; vocal media N mid<br />
vowel; vocal media abrida N open-mid vowel; vocal<br />
128<br />
media cluida N close-mid vowel; vocal plata N<br />
unrounded vowel; vocal ronda N rounded vowel; vocal<br />
sentral N central vowel; vocali VI VT vocalize<br />
(linguistics)<br />
vocativa ADJ N vocative (grammar)<br />
vodca N vodka<br />
vodevil ADJ N vaudeville<br />
vola VI VT fly; N flight; vola alta V soar; voleta V flutter,<br />
go fluttering past; volor N aviator, pilot<br />
volante N steering wheel<br />
volatil ADJ volatile; volatilia N volatility<br />
volcan N volcano; volcanal ADJ volcanic<br />
vole VT want, wish, desire, intend; N will, intention;<br />
discretion; a se vole ADV at one's discretion; a<br />
vole ADV at will; bon voles N PL best wishes;<br />
bonvole N good will, benevolence; bonvolente ADJ<br />
benevolent, magnanimous; bonvolor N volunteer; es un<br />
bonvolor V volunteer; malvole N ill will, malice,<br />
malevolence; malvolente ADJ malicious, malevolent,<br />
sinister, evil, wicked; nonvolente ADJ unwilling,<br />
reluctant; ADV unwillingly; nos ta vole aida we would<br />
like to help (but maybe we won't); vole dise V mean,<br />
intend to say; vole sabe V wonder, want to know;<br />
volente ADJ willing, intentional; ADV willingly,<br />
deliberately, intentionally, on purpose; volente o<br />
nonvolente ADV willy-nilly, like it or not<br />
volpe N fox (mammal: genus Vulpes); la Volpe N<br />
Vulpecula (constellation)<br />
volta VI somersault, flip, go head over heels, tumble,<br />
topple; N somersault; volta ladal N cartwheel; voltor N<br />
tumbler (acrobat)<br />
volta N vault (ceiling)<br />
volte N volt (measure)<br />
volum N volume (capacity, loudness, book)<br />
volunta N will, willpower; volunta libre N free will<br />
vombata N wombat (mammal: family Vombatidae)<br />
vomita N vomit; vomiti VT vomit, regurgitate; N<br />
regurgitation<br />
vortis N vortex, whirlpool, maelstrom; vortis de venta N<br />
whirlwind<br />
vos PRON you (plural); DET your (plural)<br />
vose N voice; articulation; a vose ADV aloud, out loud<br />
(not silently); vose ativa N active voice (grammar);<br />
vose pasiva N passive voice (grammar); vosi VT voice,<br />
vocalize, give voice to, utter; N vocalism, vocalization<br />
vota VT vote; N vote; vota jeneral N general election<br />
vudu N voodoo<br />
vulgar ADJ vulgar; vulgaria N vulgarity<br />
vultur N vulture (bird: subfamily Aegypiinae, family<br />
Cathartidae)<br />
vulva N vulva
W /wa/ N W (letter)<br />
wa N name of letter W<br />
W<br />
www /wawawa/ N WWW, World-Wide Web<br />
X /ex/ N X (letter)<br />
xa N shah<br />
X<br />
xacal N jackal (mammal: species Canis aureus, species<br />
Canis adustus, species Canis mesomelas)<br />
xace VT check (in chess); N chess; check; INTERJ check!<br />
xacemata VT checkmate; N checkmate; INTERJ checkmate!<br />
xacra N chakra<br />
xacuhatxi N shakuhachi (Japanese flute)<br />
xador N chador<br />
xal N shawl<br />
xale N chalet, bungalow<br />
xama VI swarm; N swarm (insects, people)<br />
xaman N shaman, sangoma, witch doctor<br />
xambelan N chamberlain<br />
xamisen N shamisen (Japanese string instrument)<br />
xampania N champagne; xampania multe seca N brut<br />
champagne<br />
xampinion N mushroom (fruiting body of certain fungi:<br />
class Agaricomycetes)<br />
xampu N shampoo<br />
xamroc N shamrock<br />
xangtxi N xiangqi (Chinese chess)<br />
xantoma N xanthoma<br />
xantopsia N xanthopsia<br />
xapa N veneer; xapi VT veneer<br />
xapareras N PL chaps<br />
xapo N hat; header (data); xaperia N hat shop; xapeta N<br />
cap, kepi, bonnet; xapo de note N nightcap; xapo de<br />
paje N header; xapo saturnin N saturn hat; xapo<br />
silindre N top hat; xapon N broad-brimmed hat,<br />
sombrero, fedora, akubra, cowboy hat, slouch hat;<br />
xapor N hatter, milliner<br />
xarci N jerky (dried meat)<br />
xaria N sharia<br />
xarlatan N charlatan; babbler (bird); xarlatan medical N<br />
quack<br />
xarleston N hi-hat (cymbal)<br />
xarnier N hinge<br />
xarpe N sash (garment); xarpe de taie N cummerbund;<br />
xarpe medical N sling (bandage)<br />
xasa VT chase, chase away, hunt, pursue, prey upon; N<br />
chase, hunt, pursuit; xasa de balenas N whaling; xasa<br />
furtiva V prowl; xasafem (comp) N playboy, lothario,<br />
gigolo, ladies' man, womanizer, philanderer, wolf, rake,<br />
roué; xasor N hunter, predator; hound, hunting dog<br />
xasi N chassis, undercarriage<br />
xaxaxa N cha-cha-cha (dance)<br />
Xciperia N Albania; xcip ADJ N Albanian (person,<br />
language)<br />
xec N sheik, sheikh, shaikh; xecia N sheikdom<br />
xece N check (US), cheque (Br) (money)<br />
xecel N shekel<br />
xecer ADJ N Shaker; xecerisme N Shakerism<br />
xef ADJ chief, main, primary, principal, foremost; ADV<br />
chiefly, mainly, mostly, primarily, principally; N chief,<br />
leader, head; chef; xef de cosina N chef; xef de<br />
stasion N station master; xef sin potia N figurehead;<br />
xeferia N headquarters<br />
xelo N cello<br />
xenofil ADJ xenophilic; N xenophile; xenofilia N<br />
xenophilia<br />
xenofobia N xenophobia; xenofobica ADJ xenophobic; N<br />
xenophobe<br />
xenon N xenon (element)<br />
xerca VT look for, seek, search, search for, ask for; N<br />
search; xerca sieca V search blindly, grope; xercador N<br />
search engine; xercaemplea (comp) N jobseeker;<br />
xercor N seeker, searcher<br />
xeres N sherry<br />
xerif N sheriff<br />
xerofil ADJ xerophilic; N xerophile; xerofilia N xerophilia<br />
xeroftalmia N xerophthalmia<br />
xerografia N xerography<br />
xerostomia N xerostomia<br />
xevron N chevron; angle bracket<br />
xi N xi (Greek letter)<br />
xia ADJ N Shia, Shiite, Shi'ite<br />
xiang ADJ N Xiang, Hunan (language)<br />
xiatsu N shiatsu (Japanese massage)<br />
xibolet N shibboleth<br />
xica N girl; gal (informal: woman); xica de cor N<br />
girlfriend; xica de jornales N newsgirl, paper girl; xica<br />
masin N tomboy; xica vagante N street urchin, gamine;<br />
xico N boy; guy (informal: man); xico de cor N<br />
boyfriend; xico de jornales N newsboy, paper boy; xico<br />
femin N girlish boy; xico vagante N street urchin,<br />
gamin<br />
xicle N chicle<br />
xicoria N chicory, endive (plant: species Cichorium<br />
intybus)<br />
xifon N chiffon<br />
xilema N xylem<br />
xili N chili, chili pepper (US), chilli, chilli pepper (Br),<br />
chile, hot pepper (fruit of genus Capsicum); salsa de<br />
xili N chili sauce (US), chilli sauce (Br), hot sauce; xili<br />
con carne N chili con carne (US), chilli con carne (Br);<br />
xili polvida N chili powder (US), chilli powder (Br)<br />
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xilia VT N shriek, scream, screech; xiliante ADJ screaming,<br />
shrieking; shrill, piercing (sound); garish, loud (color)<br />
xiling N shilling (money)<br />
xilofaje ADJ xylophagous; N xylophage<br />
xilofon N xylophone<br />
xilografia N xylography, woodcut printing; xilografial ADJ<br />
xylographic<br />
xilosa N xylose<br />
ximine N chimney; funnel (of ship); vent (of volcano);<br />
ximineria N hearth, fireplace, grate<br />
ximpanze N chimpanzee (primate: genus Pan)<br />
Xina N China (also Jonguo); xines ADJ N Chinese (person,<br />
language)<br />
xinion N chignon, bun (hairstyle)<br />
Xinjiang N Xinjiang, Sinkiang<br />
xinto N shinto<br />
xinxe N bug (suborder Heteromorpha); xinxe de acua N<br />
waterbug (insect: infraorder Nepomorpha,<br />
Gerromorpha); xinxe de leto N bedbug (insect: family<br />
Cimicidae); xinxe scermin N shield bug, stinkbug<br />
(insect: infraorder Pentatomomorpha)<br />
xinxila N chinchilla (mammal: genus Chinchilla)<br />
xip N (potato) chip (US), crisp (Br)<br />
xipotle N chipotle<br />
xiroco N sirocco (wind)<br />
xirope N syrup; xirope de asero N maple syrup; xirope<br />
de granada N grenadine (syrup)<br />
xitace N shiitake mushroom (fungus: species Lentinula<br />
edodes)<br />
xixcebab N shish kebab<br />
xixe N chickpea (plant: species Cicer arietinum)<br />
xoca VT shock, alarm, appall (US), appal (Br); crash,<br />
collide; N shock; crash, collision; antixoca ADJ<br />
antishock, shockproof; xocada ADJ shocked, aghast,<br />
appalled, horrified; xocante ADJ shocking, alarming,<br />
appalling, terrible; xocaoio (comp) N eyesore,<br />
monstrosity<br />
xocolada N chocolate; xocolador N chocolatier<br />
xogi N shogi (Japanese chess)<br />
xogun N shogun<br />
xoji N shoji (rice paper screen)<br />
xoviniste ADJ N chauvinist; xovinisme N chauvinism<br />
xucrute N sauerkraut<br />
xuta VT shoot (bullets, photograph, film, marbles, for<br />
goal); N shot (act); xutada N shot (bullet); xutor N<br />
shooter, sniper<br />
xux INTERJ sh<br />
xuxa VT whisper; rustle; prompt (theatre); N whisper;<br />
rustle<br />
xva N schwa (ə)<br />
130<br />
Y /ya/ N Y (letter)<br />
ya N name of letter Y<br />
Z /ze/ N Z (letter)<br />
Y<br />
Z<br />
zabalion N zabaglione, zabaione (Italian custard)<br />
zada N hoe; zadi VT hoe<br />
zafran N saffron (spice from plant: species Crocus sativus)<br />
zagruta VT N zaghrouta, zaghareet, ululation (woman's<br />
high-pitched trill)<br />
Zair N Zaire<br />
Zambia N Zambia; zambian ADJ N Zambian<br />
ze N name of letter Z<br />
zebra N zebra (mammal: species Equus zebra, species<br />
Equus quagga, species Equus grevyi)<br />
zebu N zebu (mammal: species Bos primigenius indicus)<br />
Zeland <strong>Nova</strong> N New Zealand; zelandes ADJ N New<br />
Zealand<br />
zelo N zeal, enthusiasm, avidity, ardor (US), ardour (Br),<br />
fervor (US), fervour (Br), brio, gusto; zelosa ADJ<br />
zealous, enthusiastic, eager, keen, passionate, ardent,<br />
avid, fervent, hearty, heartfelt, (emotionally) warm;<br />
anxious (positively)<br />
zen N zen<br />
zenite N zenith<br />
zero DET zero; ADJ zeroth; PRON none, nothing<br />
zeta N zeta (Greek letter)<br />
zezea VT lisp; N lisp<br />
zibelina N sable (mammal: species Martes zibellina)<br />
zigoto N zygote<br />
zigurat N ziggurat<br />
zigzaga VI zigzag; N zigzag<br />
Zimbabue N Zimbabwe; zimbabuean ADJ N Zimbabwean<br />
zinco N zinc<br />
zinia N zinnia (plant: genus Zinnia)<br />
zipe N zipper (US), zip (Br); fly, flies (of trousers);<br />
dezipi VT unzip; zipi VT zip<br />
zirconio N zirconium (element)<br />
zloti N zloty<br />
zo N zoo, menagerie<br />
zoco N wooden shoe, clog, sabot; zocor N clogmaker<br />
zodiaco N zodiac<br />
zolojia N zoology; zolojial ADJ zoological; zolojiste N<br />
zoologist<br />
zombi N zombie<br />
zona N zone; zona de ora N time zone
zoroastriste ADJ N Zoroastrian; zoroastrisme N<br />
Zoroastrianism<br />
zuca N pumpkin, squash, gourd, marrow (fruit, plant:<br />
genus Lagenaria, genus Cucurbita); zuceta N zucchini,<br />
courgette (fruit, plant: species Cucurbita pepo)<br />
zucar N sugar; zucar de orzo N barley sugar; zucari VT<br />
sugar; zucarosa ADJ sugary<br />
zulu ADJ N Zulu (person, language)<br />
zuma VI VT zoom, zoom in; N zoom, zooming; dezuma V<br />
zoom out<br />
zumbi VT hum (including music), buzz, whir, drone;<br />
whizz, whoosh; zumbador N buzzer<br />
131