Family 102. LAURACEAE Actinodaphne Nees MINDANAO: Agusan ...

Family 102. LAURACEAELiterature:Kostermans, AJGH. 1957. Communications from the Forest Research Institute of Indonesia 57.Kochummen, KM. 1989. Lauraceae. Tree Flora of Malaya 4: 98-178.Actinodaphne NeesActinodaphne bicolor (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190; --Litsea bicolor Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot.259. –Type: Bolster 318MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Surigao. Forests, altitude 200-900m.Actinodaphne dolichophylla (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190; --Litsea dolichophylla Merr., PJS12 c (1917) Bot. 134. –Type: BS 17540 Ramos.PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte. Low altitude primary forests.Actinodaphne multiflora Benth. in Hook., London J. Bot. 2 (1843) 230.Neolitsea vidalii Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 56; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 191.Extra-Philippine distribution?As N. vidalii: LUZON: Cagayan, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Sorsogon,MINDORO, GUIMARAS, BASILAN, MINDANAO. Primary forests at low and mediumaltitudes.Actinodaphne samarensis (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190; --Litsea samarensis Merr., PJS 12c (1917) Bot. 138. –Type: BS 17541 Ramos.LUZON: Cagayan, CATANDUANES, SAMAR. Low or médium altitude forests.Actinodaphne tayabensis (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 191; --Litsea tayabensis Elmer, LPB 2(1908) 380; ibid. (1909) 716. –Type: Elmer 9144.Actinodaphne conferta (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190; --Litsea conferta Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 259.--Type: BS 23348 Ramos.Actinodaphne copelandii Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3750. –Based on Elmer 15994 (L*, MO*, NY*, iso).Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Irosin, Mt Bulusan, in moist humus covered soil of steep wooded mountainflanks, altitude 1500ft, May 1916.LUZON: Laguna, Quezon (Mt. Banahaw), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO,NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao, Surigao. Low and medium altitude forests.Unpublished names:Actinodaphne apoensis (Elmer) Kosterm., This name is not in IPNI!Neolitsea apoensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1909) 727. –Type: Elmer 11255.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta). Primary forests, altitudec. 1050m.Actinodaphne intermedia (Elmer) Kosterm., This name is not in IPNI!Neolitsea intermedia Elmer, LPB 2 (1909) 727; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type: Elmer 8832.LUZON: Benguet, Rizal. Forests and on ridges at médium altitudes.Alseodaphne NeesLiterature:Kostermans, AJGH. 1973. A synopsis of the genus Alseodaphne Nees (Lauraceae). Candollea28: 93-136.Alseodaphne longipes Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 146. –Type: Elmer 13962 (UC*, holo;iso MO*, U*, US*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta, on steep slopes, altitude c.

1000m, Oct 1912.LUZON: Benguet (Tania), Isabela (Mt Moises), Nueva Vizcaya (Caraballo Mtns), Quirino(Mt Alzapan), Benguet), MINDANAO (Agusan del Norte). Forests, sometimes alongstreams, 970-1700m.Alseodaphne philippinensis (Elmer) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 5 (1960) 344, t. 3; --Iteadaphnephilippinensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 713; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 204. –Type: Elmer 11493.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Primary forest, altitude c. 1800m.Alseodaphne ramosii Kosterm., Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 21, Fig. 1. --Type: BS 80426 (BO, holo; iso inNY, SING*). Batan Is.Known only from the type. Related to A. philippinensis (Elmer) Kosterm., but the leavesresemble those of Dehaasia cairocan (Vidal) CK Allen.Check occurrence in the Philippines:Alseodaphne elongata (Blume) Kosterm., J. Sci. Res., Indonesia 1 (1952) 120, in obs.SumatraAlseodaphne oblanceolata (Merr.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 292.Beilschmiedia oblanceolata Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 84. --Syntypes: Elmer 20894, 20931Borneo.Beilschmiedia NeesBeilschmiedia gemmiflora (Blume) Kosterm., J. Sc. Res., Indonesia 1 (1952) 115, in adnot.Beilschmiedia glomerata Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 15; EPFP 2 (1923) 198.As B. glomerata: Indochina, Philippines.LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Bataan, Laguna. Lowland primary and secondary forests.Beilschmiedia gitingensis (Elmer) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6 (1962) 156, t. 3Endiandra gitingensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 712; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 203.SIBUYAN. Forests, altitude c. 550m.Beilschmiedia lucidula (Miq.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 23. --Type of basionym Cryptocaryalucidula from Java.Beilschmiedia nervosa (Elmer) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 271; EPFP 2 (1923) 198; --Linociera nervosaElmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1652. --Type: Elmer 11833 (BO, K, L*, NY*, UC, US*). Mindanao: Mt Apo, Todaya.Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Langkawi Isls, Borneo, Java (extreme E part),Philippines.LUZON: Sorsogon, PALAWAN (Lake Manguao), NEGROS, LEYTE (Dagami, typelocality of B. leytensis Merr.), SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo, Todaya), Agusandel Norte.Caryodaphnopsis Airy ShawCaryodaphnopsis tonkinensis (Lecomte) Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. (1940) 74.Persea tonkinensis (Lec.) Kosterm., J. Sci. Res. Indonesia 1 (1952) 151.Nothaphoebe pyriformis (Elmer) Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 77; -- Persea pyriformis Elmer, LPB8 (1915) 2727; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 188. –Type: Elmer 13311 (BISH*, NA*, NY*, US*, iso).Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta (=Hilong-hilong), among dense woods in gravellysoil along Catangan Creek, altitude 1000ft, Jul 1912.

Extra-Philippine distribution?SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Norte. Lowlandforests to 300m.Cassytha LinnaeusCassytha filiformis L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 35; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 211; EPFP 2 (1923) 204.Pantropic. Throughout the Philippines. In thickets especially near the sea, parasitic onvarious coarse grasses, shrubs, etc., also in peat swamps (Agusan Marsh). Sometimefound inland up to 500 m altitudes in dry regions.Cinnamomum SchaefferCinnamomum anacardium Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 37. –Type: FB 26682 Peñas (L*, US*,iso). Luzon: Cagayan prov., May 1917.LUZON: CagayanCinnamomum burmanni Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 569; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 187; --Kosterm., Bibl.Laur. (1964) 258; Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 33. --Type from W Java.Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 705; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 187; --Kosterm., Bibl. Laur.(1964) 291. --Type: Elmer 11105 (iso in BO, L*, LE, NA*, NY*, U*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, MtApo, Todaya.S China (Guangdong), Hainan, Vietnam, Sumatra, Borneo (Sabah), Java, W Flores,Philippines. Although the “typical” form was mentioned by Merrill (1923) as an introducedbut rarely cultivated species, wild forms formerly known as C. mindanaense is knownto occur in JOLO (Mt Dajo), MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Davao (Mt Apo), and Surigao. Inlow and medium altitude thickets and forests.Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2 (1825) 36 (47-56, t.8); --Nees & Eberm.,Handb. Med. Pharm. Bot. 2 (1831) 430.Introduced in some parts of the Philippines but not persisting.Cinnamomum cebuense Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 56. --Type: Univ. of San Carlos 45 (L*,holo). Cebu: Cantipla. Mountain forest, alt. 800m.CEBU: Cantipla. Mountain forest, alt. 800m. Check Ginkgoana article for other records.Cinnamomum celebicum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 264; --Kosterm., Bibl. Laur.(1964) 281; Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 36. --Type presumably from Sulawesi.Sulawesi and the Philippines. PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar), MINDANAO: Lanao (CampKeithley), Davao (Mt Apo).Cinnamomum ebaloi Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 50. –Type: Ebalo 1198 (PNH*, iso). Mindanao:Lanao del Norte prov., Maria Cristina Falls, 25 Feb.- 30 March 1941.MINDANAO: Lanao del Norte. (check original protologue for other details)Cinnamomum griffithii Meissn. in DC, Prodr. 15 (1864) 19; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Checklist Fl. Pl.Palawan.Extra-Philippine distribution? PALAWAN (Central part, based on 8 collections).Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 570; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 187.India, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,Sulawesi, Philippines.

PALAWAN, TAWI-TAWI, MINDANAO: Lanao. Forests, up to 700m.Note: I don’t know how this differs from C. utile Kosterm., some Philippine exsiccatescited by Merrill (1923) as C. iners could be C. utile. Check Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986)55.Cinnamomum lanaoense Kosterm., Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 49, Fig. 19. --Type LE Ebalo 1041 (BO, holo; iso: A*, L*, MICH)MINDANAO: Lanao. Known only from the type collection.Cinnamomum loheri Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 23; EPFP 4 (1925) 252. --Type: Loher 14469. Luzon:Rizal prov., Mabiluang.LUZON: Rizal.Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 224; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 187.BABUYAN ISLS and N LUZON to MINDANAO. Common in lowland and medium altitudeforests, with some forms ascending to 2000m.Cinnamomum mendozai Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 58. –Type: PNH 42428 Mendoza (US*,iso). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Butuan, Barrio San Mateo, Sitio Tungao, 30 May-26 Jun 1961.MINDANAOCinnamomum myrianthum Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 125; EPFP 2 (1923) 188. –Type: BS 27485Ramos (A*, L*, US*). Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov., Bangui, Feb-Mar 1917.LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Low altitude forests.Cinnamomum nanophyllum Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 45; --Cinnamomum microphyllumQuisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 148, non Ridl. (1925). –Type: BS 45692 Ramos & Edaño (PNH,holo, lost; L*, NY*, US*, iso). Luzon: Aurora prov., Mt Alzapan, mossy forest, altitude c. 1900m, 7Jun 1925.LUZON: Aurora (Mt Alzapan).Cinnamomum oblongum Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 59. –Type: BS 24455 Ramos (L*, holo;iso L*, iso MO*, NY*, US*). Samar: Catubig River, Feb.-March 1916.SAMAR (Catubig River).Cinnamomum oroi Quisumb., PJS 76 (1944) 40. Type: FB 30880 Oro (iso in NY*). Luzon: Tayabasprov., Kagascas, forested slopes, altitude c. 300m, 1 Apr 1929LUZON: Tayabas. Forest, alt. c. 300m. Known only from the type. Vegetatively similar tothe montane C. sandkuhlii Merr., but with smaller leaves, shorter inflorescence and moreslender peduncles, smaller flowers, and obovoid ovaries.Cinnamomum perglabrum Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 45. –Type: PNH 80419 Conklin &Buwaya (L*, holo). Luzon: Ifugao prov., Banawe, Bayninan, in forest, altitude 6000ft, 16 Apr 1963.LUZON: Ifugao (Banawe), in forest, altitude c. 1820m.Cinnamomum rupestre Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 35. --Type: PNH 12391 Sulit (L*, holo).Palawan: Mt Victoria, SE slopes, depauperate forest on rocky ridge, altitude c. 1000m, 18 May1950.PALAWAN: Mt Beaufort, Malasgao, Victoria Peaks (type locality). Known from 5collections.Cinnamomum sancticaroli Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 38. –Type: Univ. San Carlos 680 (L*,holo). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Mainit, Kulan, montane forest, altitude 1200-1600m, 27 May1974.

MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Montane forest, altitude 1200-1600m.Cinnamomum sandkuhlii Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 126; EPFP 2 (1923) 188. –Type: FB 21289Sandkuhl (L*, US*, iso). Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, a single tree in Forbes Park, altitude c.1400m, Apr 1914.LUZON: Ifugao, Benguet. Forest, altitude 1400-2000m.Cinnamomum trichophyllum Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 148. –Type: BS 49530 Ramos& Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; iso L*, NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao Oriental prov., Limot, Mt Mayo, onslopes in primary forest, altitude c. 700m, 26 May 1927.MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (Mt Mayo). Forest, altitude c. 700m.Cinnamomum utile Kosterm., Ginkgoana 6 (1986) 55. –Type: Elmer 10473 (L*, holo; iso MO*, NY*,US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, May 1909.MINDANAO: Check Ginkgoana article for other detailsNote: I don’t know how this differs from C. iners Reinw. ex Blume.Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 568; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 188.Native of Sri Lanka or India. Occasionally planted in the Philippines.Cinnamomum verum J Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2 (1825) 36.Cryptocarya R BrownCryptocarya acuminata Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 192; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199; --Kosterm.,Bibl. 383 (1964) no. 16; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 297. --Type: FB 4342 Merritt (US). Mindoro: MindoroOriental prov., Mt Halcon.LUZON: Isabela, Pampanga, MINDORO: Mt Halcon, type locality; Bongabong River. Inprimary forests at low altitudes, ascending to 500m.Cryptocarya ampla Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 258; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199; --Kosterm., Bibl. 384(1964) no. 8; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 299. --Syntypes: Ahern’s Collector 463 (NY, US*), 397 (NY*,US*) and 2438 (NY*, US*). All from Luzon: Rizal prov., Antipolo.Cryptocarya calelanensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 707; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200. --Type: Elmer 11610(iso in L*, 2 sheets, LE, MO*, NY, U*, 2 sheets, US*). Mindanao: Mt Apo, Todaya.Cryptocarya elliptifolia Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 396; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200. --Type: BS 30330 Ramos(iso in K, L*, US*). CatanduanesCryptocarya pacifica Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3753. --Type: Elmer 16758 (iso in L*, MO*, NA*, NY*, US).Luzon: Sorsogon, Irosin (Mt Bulusan).LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga (Mt Arayat), Rizal (Antipolo),Laguna (Mt Makiling), Camarines Norte (Paracale), Camarines Sur (Pasacao),Sorsogon, CATANDUANES; PANAY: Aklan (Libacao), MINDANAO: Davao: Mt Apo,Davao del Sur (Sta Cruz). Primary forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to1000m.Cryptocarya beilschmidiifolia Kosterm., Reinwardtia 10 (1988) 455. --Type: SMHI 586 Podzorski(A*, iso). Palawan, Mt Beaufort.PALAWAN: Mt Beaufort. Known only from the type locality, 2 collections.Cryptocarya cagayanensis Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 385; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200; --Kosterm.,Bibl. 390 (1964) no. 47; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 303. --Type: FB 28440 Ponce (iso in A*, K, L,US*).New Guinea Papua, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah) and thePhilippines.LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela (Palanan). Primary lowland forests.

Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (1858) 924; --Kosterm., Bibl. 394 (1964) no. 66a;Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 305. --Type from Sumatra .Cryptocarya edanoi Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 384; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200; --Type: BS 36706 Ramos &Edaño (iso in A*, K, US*). Mindanao: Zamboanga, Mt Tubuan.Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines.MINDANAO (Zamboanga). Primary lowland forests.Cryptocarya densiflora Blume, Bijdr. 11 (1826) 556; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200.Cryptocarya laevigata Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2720, non Blume.Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines.PANAY, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao, Agusan, DINAGAT. Low andmedium altitude primary forests, ascending to 1050m.Cryptocarya erectinervia Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 307. --Type from Kalimantan.Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan), Philippines.LUZON: Tarlac (W of Capas, Patling, Cabatuan), Quezon (Real), PALAWAN: VictoriaMtns.Cryptocarya euphlebia Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 396; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200; --Kosterm., Bibl. 398(1964) no. 88a; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 307. --Type: BS 30576 Ramos (iso in US*). Catanduanes.Cryptocarya foxworthyi Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3752. --Type: Elmer 17330 (iso in L, US*) Luzon: Sorsogonprov., Mt Bulusan (Irosin).Cryptocarya loheri Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 28. --Type: Loher 12349 (iso in A, K). Luzon: Rizal prov.LUZON: Rizal (Montalban), Laguna (Dahican River), CATANDUANES, PALAWAN. Lowand medium altitude primary forests.Cryptocarya ferrea Blume, Bijdr. 11 (1826) 557; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 134.Cryptocarya bicolor Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 255; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199. –Type: FB 6578Hutchinson (MO*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Zamboanga, Mar 1907.Cryptocarya glauca Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 258; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201. –Type: FB 2981 Ahern’sCollector (MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Luzon: Rizal prov., Bosoboso, Apr 1905.Cryptocarya glauciphylla Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 710; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201. –Type: Elmer 12287 (L*,MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, on reddish soil with a gravelly subsoil of woodedbank along the Pauala river, altitude 750ft, Apr 1910.Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines.LUZON: Bataan, Pampanga, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, SIBUYAN, MINDANAO:Zamboanga. Low and médium altitude primary forests.Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight, Icon. (1852) t. 1830; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201; --Kochummen,Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 134, Fig. 6.Burma, Thailand, Tenasserim, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Indonesia andthe Philippines.MINDANAO: Lanao. Low and medium altitude forests.Cryptocarya infectoria (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 1 (1855) 924; --Kosterm., Bibl. 408 (1964) no.136a; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 317; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 135. --Type:Cryptocarya villarii Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 222; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 203, except Elmer 8531(=C tomentosa Blume). --Type: Vidal 520 (A*, K, L*). Luzon: Pampanga prov. (Mt Arayat)Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines.LUZON: La Union, Pampanga, Rizal. Medium altitude forests.Cryptocarya intermedia Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2719; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201; --Kosterm., Bibl.408 (1964) no. 138; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 312. --Type: Elmer 13948 (L, LE, US). Mindanao:Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta.

Cryptocarya lanceolata Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 127; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201; --Kosterm., Bibl. 411(1964) no. 149b; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 312, non (P & S) Guil., which antedates Merrill’s binomial bytwo years. --Type: FB 25098 Paraiso (US). Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Apayao, La Union, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Zamboanga (Tetuan),Lanao, Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta =Mt Hilong-hilong). Low altitude primary forests,ascending to c. 1200m.Cryptocarya laevigata Blume, Bijdr. 11 (1826) 556; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 136.Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 128; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200, nom. Illeg. hom.Cryptocarya trinervia Elmer ex Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200, in obs., pro syn; --Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3754, noLatin descr.Madagascar, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines.LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Sorsogon, PANAY, NEGROS, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,Lanao, Agusan. Low and medium altitude primary forests, ascending to 1050m.Cryptocarya lancilimba Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 314. --Type PNH 39947 Lagrimas (L*,holo). Luzon: Cagayan prov., Claveria, Sta Monica, forest, altitude 70m, 19 Nov 1959.LUZON: Cagayan. Known only from the type collection.Cryptocarya laurifolia (Blanco) Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 254; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201.Cryptocarya luzoniensis Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 222. –Type: Vidal 1680 (AAU*, iso). Luzon: Rizalprov., Cardona.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga (MtArayat), Bataan (Mt Mariveles), Rizal (Cardona; Bosoboso), Laguna, Batangas, Quezon,Camarines Sur (Pasacao), MINDORO, PALAWAN, SAMAR.Cryptocarya loheri Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 24; EPFP 4 (1925) 252. –Type: Loher 12349 (not seen).Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Oct 1909.LUZON: Rizal. Allied to C. oblongata Merr., differing especially in its fewer nerves.Cryptocarya lucida Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 335 ; --Kosterm., Bibl. 413 (1964) no.168a; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 316. --Type from Borneo.Cryptocarya ramosii Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 395; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202. --Type: BS 33071 (A, K, US*).Luzon: Ilocos Norte, Bangui to Claveria.Borneo and the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Bangui to Claveria; Mt Palimlim),Laguna (Mt Makiling), MINDORO: Mindoro Occidental (Paluan).Cryptocarya mackinnoniana F Muell., Fragm. 5 (1865) 169.Extra-Philippine distribution? AustraliaBASILAN, BS 16150 Reillo (GH*).Cryptocarya mindanaensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2721; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm.,Bibl. 418 (1964) no. 195; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 318. --Type: Elmer 13269 (A*, G, L*, LE, MO, NY*,U*, US*). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Cabadbaran, Mt Urdaneta.LUZON: Nueva Ecija (San Miguel de Mayumo), MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (MtUrdaneta), Surigao del Norte.Cryptocarya oblongata Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 129; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202. –Type: Merrill1033 (leg. Garcia), not seen, Aurora prov., Baler, Aug. 1902.LUZON: Aurora, Laguna. Lowland primary forests.Cryptocarya oligocarpa Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 257; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm., Bibl.425 (1964) no. 229; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 321. --Type: BS 34716 (iso in A*, US*). Mindanao:Surigao prov.

LUZON: Bataan, Laguna (Mt Makiling), PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Surigao (type locality).Lowland forests.Cryptocarya palawanensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 256; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Soejartoet al. (1995) Prelim. Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan. --Type: FB 4141 Curran (iso in US*). Palawan: nearIwahig Penal Settlement, lowland forest behind mangrove, Apr 1906.PALAWAN: Taytay; Mt Pulgar; Irawan River Valley. Lowland forests. Known from sevencollections.Cryptocarya parvifolia Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 271; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202. –Type: Wenzel998 (A*, NY*, US*, iso). Leyte: Leyte prov., Buenavista near Jaro, in forest, Jul 1914.LEYTE. Primary forest, altitude c. 900m.Cryptocarya samarensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 130; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm.,Bibl. 433 (1964) no. 275; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 330. --Type: BS 17531 Ramos (K, US*). Samar:Cauayan Valley, in forests along small streams, 27 Mar 1914.PANAY, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga (Mt Tubuan), Agusan del Norte (Tungao).Lowland primary forests.Cryptocarya subvelutina Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 707; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm., Bibl.435 (1964) no. 290; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 335. --Type: Elmer 11737 (iso in L*, LE, MO*, NY*, 2sheets, U*, US*). Mindanao: Mt Apo, Todaya.Cryptocarya oligophlebia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 128; EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm., Bibl. 425 (1964)no. 230; --Type: BS Reillo 16155 (K). Basilan. Replicates of this number of the same locality anddate in A* and US* represents C. ilocana Vidal (=C. triplinervis R. Br.)?Cryptocarya pallida Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 256; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202; --Kosterm., Bibl. 426(1964) no. 238a; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 335, under synonymy of C subvelutina Elmer. --Type: Ahern594, ‘294’ in Merr. (1923), loc. cit., 566 (both numbers not seen by Kostermans). Mindanao:Zamboanga, Tetuan, Feb-Jun 1901.Sulawesi, Halmahera (Bacan), records based on sterile specimens, fide Kostermans(loc. cit.), and the Philippines.BASILAN, MINDANAO: ?Zamboanga (type locality of C. pallida Merr.), Zamboanga delNorte, Davao (Mt Apo), Surigao. Primary forests, from lowland to 1050m.Cryptocarya teysmanniana Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860) 360; --Kosterm., Bibl. 436 (1964) no.298; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 318; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 137. --Type from Sumatra(Palembang).Cryptocarya everettii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 257; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 200. --Syntypes: FB 4236Everett (MO*, US*) and FB 4311 Everett (US*). Negros: Negros Occidental prov.Cryptocarya everettii Merr. var. navesii Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 706. --Type: Elmer 12505 (PNH, holo, lost; iso:L*, MO*, NY*).Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (Kalimantan; Sarawak; Sabah), Philippines.POLILLO, SIBUYAN, PANAY, NEGROS: Negros Occidental, BUCAS GRANDE,MINDANAO: Surigao. Low and medium altitude primary forests.Cryptocarya todayensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 709; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202. --Syntypes: Elmer10713 (L*, NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, May 1909; --Elmer 11919 (L*, NY*,US*). Same locality, Oct. 1909.MINDANAO: Davao. Primary forests, altitude c. 1000m.Cryptocarya tomentosa Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 335; --Kosterm., Bibl. 436(1964) no. 301a; Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 338; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 137. --Type fromBorneo.Cryptocarya fuliginosa Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3807, not validly published (no Latin description); --Kosterm.,Bibl. 402 (1964) no. 102. --Type: Elmer 8531 (iso in L*, LE). Luzon: Baguio.

Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Baguio),OLUTANGA. Lowland forests generally.Cryptocarya triplinervis R Br., Prodr. (1810) 402.Cryptocarya ilocana Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 223; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 201. --Type: Vidal 1684(iso in AAU*, L*). Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov.Cryptocarya affinis Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 9; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199. –Type: BS 23338 Ramos(US*, iso). Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Pocdal, in damp forest, 10 Sept 1915.Cryptocarya oligophlebia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 128; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 202. –Type: BS 16155Reillo (A*, US*, iso). Basilan. In forest, altitude 20-200m, 19 Aug 1912.Extra-Philippine distribution? Australia,LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Laguna, Sorsogon, NEGROS, BASILAN, MALAMAUI.Low altitude primary forests.Cryptocarya vidalii (Elmer) Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 130; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 203; --Endiandra vidalii Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 711. –Type: Elmer 12131 (GH*, L*, MO*, NY*, 2 sheets,US*, iso). Sibuyan: Magallanes (=Magdiwang), moist clay soil on a wooded Pauala river bank at750ft, Mar 1910SIBUYAN. Primary forests, altitude c. 225m.Cryptocarya zamboangensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 130; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 203. –Type:FB 13395 Foxworthy, de Mesa & Villamil (not seen). Mindanao: Zamboanga, Siay River, 29 May1912.MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao. Lowland forests.Additional ined. new species at PNHCryptocarya crebrinervia Merr. ex Kosterm., ined. Based on Merrill Philip. Pl. 1416 (NY*, holo).Luzon: Laguna prov., Feb 1913.Cryptocarya hypsineura Merr. & Quisumb., ined. Based on PNH 6353 Sulit & Conese (PNH*).Samar: Concord, Bagacay, Km 59.5, dipterocarp forest, altitude 250m, 25 May 1948.SAMAR.Dehaasia BlumeLiterature:Kostermans, AJGH. 1973. A synopsis of the genus Dehaasia Blume (Lauraceae). In Engler,Botanische Jahrbücher 93: 424-480.Dehaasia cairocan (Vidal) CK Allen, J. Arn. Arb. 23 (1942) 445; --Beilschmiedia cairocan Vidal,Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 223; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 198. –Type: Vidal 519 (L*, iso). Luzon:Bataan prov.Beilschmiedia nigrifolia Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1797; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 198. –Type: Elmer 12834 (L*,MO*, NY*, U*, US*, iso). Palawan: Puerto Princesa, gravelly wooded river bank, altitude 1000ft.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Cagayan, Isabela, Bataan, Rizal,Quezon, Camarines, MINDORO, PALAWAN, MASBATE, TICAO, PANAY, NEGROS,LEYTE, MINDANAO: Zamboanga peninsula. Low and médium altitude primary forests.Dehaasia incrassata (Jack) Kosterm., J. Sc. Res. Indonesia 1 (1952) 91; --Kochummen, Tree Fl.Mal. 4 (1989) 139.Dehaasia triandra Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 193; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199. –Type:Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea.LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,Camarines, MINDORO, MASBATE, SIBUYAN, NEGROS, MINDANAO. Low andmédium altitude primary forests.

Dehaasia purpurea (Elmer) Kosterm., This name is not in IPNIBeilschmiedia purpurea Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 703; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 199. –Type: Elmer 11288 (L*,MO*, NY*, US*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. Wooded bench bordering open grassy glens,altitude 2750ft, Aug 1909.MINDANAO: Davao. Ravines, forest edges, altitude c. 800m.Endiandra R BrownEndiandra coriacea Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1906) 14; EPFP 2 (1923) 203.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, La Union, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Bataan,Cavite, Quezon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO.Primary forests at low and medium altitudes.Endiandra laxiflora Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 182; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 204. –Type: FB 25416Labitag (US*, iso). Luzon: Quezon prov., Sampaloc, in semi-open forest, altitude 300-400m, April 1916.LUZON: Apayao, Quezon, SAMAR (Catubig River), MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (MtUrdaneta). Low and médium altitude primary forests.Eusideroxylon Teijsmann & BinnendijkEusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binnend., Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 25 (1863) 292, 2 plates; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190.Sumatra, Banka, Billiton, Borneo.TAWI-TAWI. Lowland primary forests.Iteadaphne philippinensis Elmer =Alseodaphne philippinensisLindera ThunbergLindera apoensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 714; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 204; --Kosterm., Bibl. Laur.(1964) 740; Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 83. --Type: Elmer 11640 (BO, L*, LE, MO*, NA*, NY*, U*, US*).Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya.Sulawesi and the Philippines.MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan. Lowland to medium altitude primaryforests.Possible ined.:Lindera cymosa Elmer, xxxxxxx; Soejarto et al. (1995) Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan.This name not in IPNIPALAWAN: Victoria Peaks (4 collections since 1950).Litsea LamarckLitsea albayana Vidal, Rev. Fl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 227; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 192. –Type:LUZON: Bataan, Laguna, Camarines, Albay, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO. Primary

forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 900m.Litsea anomala Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 12; EPFP 2 (1923) 193. –Type: BS 23652 RamosLUZON: Sorsogon. Primary forests at medium altitudes.Litsea baruringensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 719; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 193. –Type: Elmer 11736.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Forested slopes, c. 1050m.Litsea catubigensis Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1969) 500. –Type: BS 24555 Ramos (US*, holo; isoL*, NY*). Samar: Catubig River, Feb-Mar 1916.SAMAR.Litsea collina S Moore, J. Bot. 61 (1923) Suppl. 43. --Soejarto et al. (1995) Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan.Extra-Philippine distribution? New GuineaPALAWAN, no exact locality, based on FB 27884 Cenabre.Litsea cordata (Jack) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 177; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 154.Litsea mappacea (Blume) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1900) 143.Litsea perrottetii (Blume) Fern.-Villar, Novis. App. (1880) 180; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 210; EPFP 2 (1923)196. –Type:Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, and Moluccas.N LUZON Cagayan) to PALAWAN and MINDANAO, in most or all islands andprovinces. Chiefly in secondary forests at low and medium altitudes.Litsea diospyrifolia Quisumb., PJS 76 (1944) 41. --Type: BS 76459 Edaño (A*, iso). Luzon:Camarines Sur prov., Her-it River, altitude c. 800m.LUZON: Camarines Sur (Her-it River; Mt Isarog). Forests, alt. 800-1300m.Litsea elliptica Blume, Bijdr. 11 (1826) 563; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 155.Litsea odorifera Valeton, Icon. Bogor. 3 (1909) t. 276; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 196.Peninsular Thailand and Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Java,Sulawesi, Moluccas, and New Guinea.PALAWAN, on forested ridges, 150m.Litsea firma (Blume) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 162; --Kosterm., Bibl. Laur. (1964) 817;Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 99; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 156. --Syntypes from W Java,Sulawesi, Borneo etc.Litsea sibuyanensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 724; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197; --Soejarto et al. (1995) ChecklistFl. Pl. Palawan, as L. aff. sibuyanensis Elmer. –Type: Elmer 12536 (MO*, NY*, iso). Sibuyan:Magallanes (=Magdiwang), moist rocky densely wooded bank of the Sinuban creek, altitude 750ft,May 1910.Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi.PALAWAN (Narra and Victoria Peaks), SIBUYAN (Magallanes, forests along stream, c.225m).Litsea fulva (Blume) Fern.-Villar, Novis. App. (1880) 181; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 193; --Tetrantherafulva Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 377. –Type: Cuming 1620.Sumatra, Java and probably other parts of Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna,Batangas, Sorsogon, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PALAWAN, NEGROS, LEYTE,MINDANAO. Primary forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 900m.Litsea garciae Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 228; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 194. –Type:

LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon, MINDORO,LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Agusan del Norte. Primary andsecondary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic to the Philippines, unlessreferable to the Malayan L. sebifera Blume.Litsea globifera Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1969) 504.LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela (Palanan).Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C Robinson, PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 321; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 210; EPFP2 (1923) 194; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 157; --Sebifera glutinosa Lour., Fl. Cochinch.(1790) 638.Litsea baracatanensis Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 720; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 193. –Type: Elmer 10993India to S China through Malesia to tropical Australia.Throughout the Philippines, in secondary and primary forests at low and mediumaltitudes. L. baracatanensis Elmer is possibly but a nearly glabrous form.Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 162; --Kosterm., Bibl. Laur. (1964)828; Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 100; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 158. --Type of basionymTetranthera grandis from W Java.Litsea ampla Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 133; EPFP 2 (1923) 193. --Type: Merrill 1654 (BO, GH*, L*, MO*,US*, iso). Samar, Apr 1914.Burma, Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines:LUZON: Isabela, Aurora, Quezon, Camarines, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,Misamis, Lanao. Primary forest at low and medium altitudes.Litsea hutchinsonii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 259; EPFP 2 (1923) 195. –Type: FB 9148 HutchinsonLUZON: Bataan, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), PALAWAN, BALABAC,NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Katugasan), BASILAN, MINDANAO. Low altitudeforests.Litsea ilocana Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 132; EPFP 2 (1923) 195. –Type: FB 25485 Paraiso. Luzon:Ilocos Sur prov., Talinaaden, on slopes, altitude c. 450m.LUZON: Ilocos Sur. Forests, c. 450m.Litsea leytensis Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 272; EPFP 2 (1923) 195.LUZON: Bataan, Quezon, Sorsogon, NEGROS, LEYTE. Lowland forests.Litsea luzonica (Blume) Fern.-Villar, Novis. App. (1880) 181; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 195; --Tetranthera luzonica Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 377.N LUZON (Cagayan) to PALAWAN and MINDANAO, in most or all islands andprovinces.“This interpretation is largely based on Cuming 1585 and 1486, referred here byMeisner. Blume’s actual type was a specimen collected by Perrottet; Foxworthy, whoexamined it, notes that Elmer 7699 and 9133 agree with it; they do not very closelymatch Cuming’s specimens, so that perhaps more than one species is represented”. –Merrill, 1923, loc. cit.Fernandez-Villar’s combination is antedated by Litsea luzonica Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2(1845) 284 [=Symphorema luzonicum (Blanco) Fern.-Villar, Verbenaceae].Litsea macgregorii Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 136; EPFP 2 (1923) 195.BILIRAN. Primary forests, c. 200m.

Litsea micrantha Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 136; EPFP 2 (1923) 195.SAMAR, MINDANAO: Misamis, Lanao, Davao Oriental (Mt Mayo). Forests at low andmedium altitudes.Litsea microphylla (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 196; --Actinodaphne microphylla Elmer, LPB 2(1908) 375.NEGROS. Exposed ridges, c. 1000m.Litsea oblongifolia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 137; EPFP 2 (1923) 196.LUZON: Cagayan. Forests at low altitudes.Litsea perfulva Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 723; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 196.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Primary forests, c. 1100m.Litsea philippinensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 260; EPFP 2 (1923) 196.LUZON: Bataan (Lamao River), Rizal (Bosoboso), Quezon, MINDORO: MindoroOriental (Bongabong River), SIBUYAN, CATANDUANES, NEGROS, LEYTE, SAMAR.Primary forests at low and medium altitudes.Litsea plateaefolia Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 377; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 196.Litsea abraensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 132; EPFP 2 (1923) 192. –Type: BS 27048 Ramos. Luzon:Abra prov., Mt Posuey, on damp forested slope, 4 Feb 1917.LUZON: Abra, NEGROS. Medium altitude forested slopes and along streams, c. 750min Negros.Litsea quadrangularis Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1969) 507; Soejarto et al. (1995) Checklist Fl. Pl.Palawan. --Type: BS 7877 Ramos (US*, holo).LUZON: Cagayan (type locality), PALAWAN, no exact locality, FB 30182 CenabreLitsea quercoides Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 378; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197. –Type: Elmer 16329.Litsea euphlebia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 135; EPFP 2 (1923) 193. –Type: BS 13523 Ramos.LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, NEGROS, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao. Primary forests,low altitudes to 1200m.Litsea rubicunda Kosterm., Reinwardtia 7 (1968) 351; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 164.Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Pulau Tioman, Borneo and the Philippines (checkwhere?)Litsea segregata Elmer, LPB 2 (1910) 721; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Primary forests, c. 1000m.Litsea tomentosa Blume, Bijdr. 11 (1826) 566; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 165.Litsea membranacea Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 380; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 195.Burma(?), Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea.LUZON: Benguet, Isabela, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao. Primary forests at low andmedium altitudes.Litsea urdanetensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2724; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197. –Type:LUZON: Isabela, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta),Surigao.Litsea vanoverberghii Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 139; EPFP 2 (1923) 197. –Type:

LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province. Forests, up to 1700m.Litsea varians (Blume) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1900) 143.Litsea cinerea (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 193; --Actinodaphne cinerea Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1795. --Type:Elmer 12947 (iso in L*, MO*, NA*, NY*, U*, US*). PalawanLitsea wenzelii Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 358; EPFP 2 (1923) 197. --Type: Wenzel 626 (iso in MO*, US*).Leyte:Sumatra, Philippines.PALAWAN, LEYTE. Forests, forested ridges, 500-600m. (habitat notes as in L. cinerea(Elmer) Merr., and L. wenzelii Merr., sec. Merr., 1923); L. wenzelii “…is perhaps tooclose to L. luzonica (Blume) Fern.-Villar”Litsea velutina Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2726; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197. –Type:MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta), Forests, c. 1500m.Litsea whitfordii Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 197. –Type:MINDORO, LEYTE. Forests at low altitudes.Ined. Names:Litsea sulitii Kosterm., ined. Based on PNH 6436 Sulit & Conese (L*). Samar: Mt Kanrangan, vicinityof km post 67 near road, altitude c. 200m, 20 May 1948.This name is not in IPNIMachilus Nees =PerseaNeolitsea (Bentham) MerrillNeolitsea incana Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1794; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type: Elmer 13184.PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar =Thumb Peak). Dense thicket at the summit, altitude c.1300m.Neolitsea lanceolata Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 397; EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type: BS 30231 Ramos.Catanduanes: Mt Mariguidon, forest near summit, 27 Nov 1917.LUZON: Tayabas east coast, CATANDUANES. Mossy forests, probably at or above900m.Neolitsea megacarpa Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 349; EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type:LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Mossy forests, altitude 2200-2400m.Neolitsea microphylla Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 57; EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type:LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Bataan, MINDORO. Mossy forests, altitude 1200-2400m.Neolitsea paucinervia Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 398; EPFP 2 (1923) 191. –Type: BS 23316 Ramos.Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Kililibong, mossy forest, 17 Aug 1915.LUZON: Camarines, Sorsogon. Mossy forests at or above 1000m.Neolitsea villosa (Blume) Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 261; EPFP 2 (1923) 192; --Kochummen, TreeFl. Mal. 4 (1989) 168; --Litsea villosa Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 349.Neolitsea vulcanica Elmer, ined. Based on Elmer 15752.Peninsular Malaysia to the Moluccas.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra, Benguet, Zambales, Bataan, Pampanga, Laguna, Quezon,

Batangas, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO. Mossy forests, altitude 900-2000m.Neolitsea zeylanica (Nees) Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 57; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 192; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 169, Fig. 10; --Litsea zeylanica Nees, Amoen. Bot. Bonn. 1(1823) 58, t. 5.India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines.LUZON: Zambales, Batangas, LEYTE. Medium altitude forests.Nothaphoebe BlumeNothaphoebe leytensis (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 190; --Persea leytensis Elmer, LPB 2(1908) 383. –Type:Nothaphoebe surigaoensis (Elmer) Kosterm. –Name not in IPNI, possibly ined.Persea surigaoensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2728. –Type:PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Surigao, DINAGAT. Lowland forests.Nothaphoebe umbelliflora (Blume) Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 328; --Kochummen, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 172; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan.Nothophoebe malabonga (Blanco) Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 358; EPFP 2 (1923) 189; --Alseodaphnemalabonga (Blanco) Kosterm., J. Sc. Res., Indonesia 1 (1952) 125; --Ajovea malabonga Blanco.Fl.Filip. (1837) 233. –Type:Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Banka, Java, Borneo, Philippines.LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Isabela (Palanan), Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines,MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, NEGROS, LEYTE, MINDANAO. Low and mediumaltitude forest.Persea GaertnerLiterature:Kostermans, AJGH. 1962. The Asiatic species of Persea Mill. (Lauraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 189-194.Persea americana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768); --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 211; EPFP 2 (1923) 188.Native of tropical America. Widely cultivated for its edible fruits.Persea curranii (Merr.) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 6 (1962) 191; --Machilus curranii Merr., PJS 5 c(1910) Bot. 349; EPFP 2 (1923) 189. –Type: FB 18080 Curran.LUZON: Benguet (Mt Pulag). High montane cloud forest, altitude 2400-2700m.Persea philippinensis (Merr.) Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 384; --Machilus philippinensis Merr., PJS 1(1906) suppl. 56; EPFP 2 (1923) 189. –Type:LUZON: Mountain Province, Cagayan, Bataan, Laguna, Batangas, Quezon, MINDORO.Ridge forests, alt. 800-2300m.Persea thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) Kosterm., Comm. For. Res. Inst. Bogor 57 (1957) 35; --Hatusima, Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 30. –Type:Japan, Taiwan, extreme N Philippines.BATAN: Mt Iraya. In thickets, alt. 300mPhoebe Nees

Phoebe glabrifolia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 140; EPFP 2 (1923) 189. –Type: BS 17552 Ramos.SAMAR, BASILAN. Low and medium altitude primary forests.Phoebe sterculioides (Elmer) Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 262; EPFP 2 (1923) 189; --Soejarto et al.(1995) Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan..LUZON: Isabela, Aurora, Quezon, Laguna, MINDORO, PALAWAN (Taytay), PANAY,NEGROS, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO.

Family 102. LAURACEAE Actinodaphne Nees MINDANAO: Agusan ...

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