水塔花属

水塔花属
Billbergia
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支：	鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目：	禾本目 Poales
科：	凤梨科 Bromeliaceae
亚科：	凤梨亚科 Bromelioideae
属：	水塔花属 Billbergia

Billbergia pyramidalis

条纹水塔花

水塔花属（学名：Billbergia）是凤梨科下的一个属，为无茎草本植物。该属共有约60种，分布于热带美洲。 水塔花属植物需要充足的阳光，但过强的阳光会造成叶色变黄，甚至造成日晒病，所以阳光太强时需要遮荫。生长适温大约摄氏20到28度，超过30度会使开花减少。冬天进入休眠期后，温度低于10至15度时会造成花期后延，高于20度也会影响来年生长。

种

1. Billbergia acreana H. Luther - Acre
2. Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz - from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina
3. Billbergia amandae W.Weber - Brazil, but probably extinct
4. Billbergia ambigua (L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas - Antioquia
5. Billbergia amoena (Loddiges) Lindley - Brazil
6. Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
7. Billbergia bradeana L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
8. Billbergia brasiliensis L.B. Smith - Rio de Janeiro
9. Billbergia buchholtzii Mez - Brazil, but probably extinct
10. Billbergia cardenasii L.B. Smith - Bolivia
11. Billbergia castelensis E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
12. Billbergia chlorantha L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
13. Billbergia × claudioi Leme - Brazil
14. Billbergia cylindrostachya Mez - Rio de Janeiro
15. Billbergia dasilvae Leme - Rondônia
16. Billbergia decora Poeppig & Endlicher - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
17. Billbergia distachya (Vellozo) Mez - southern Brazil
18. Billbergia domingosmartinsis E.Gross - Espírito Santo
19. Billbergia elegans Martius ex Schultes f. - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
20. Billbergia eloiseae L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Colombia
21. Billbergia euphemiae E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
22. Billbergia formosa Ule - Peru
23. Billbergia horrida Regel - southeastern Brazil
24. Billbergia incarnata (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f. - Peru
25. Billbergia iridifolia (Nees & Martius) Lindley - southeastern Brazil
26. Billbergia issingiana T. Krömer & E. Gross - Bolivia
27. Billbergia jandebrabanderi R. Vásquez & Ibisch - Bolivia
28. Billbergia kautskyana E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
29. Billbergia kuhlmannii L.B. Smith - Brazil, Bolivia
30. Billbergia laxiflora L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
31. Billbergia leptopoda L.B. Smith - Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
32. Billbergia lietzei E. Morren - Espírito Santo
33. Billbergia lymanii E. Pereira & Leme - southeastern Brazil
34. Billbergia macracantha E. Pereira - Rio de Janeiro
35. Billbergia macrocalyx Hooker - Bahia, Minas Gerais
36. Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
37. Billbergia magnifica Mez - Brazil, Paraguay
38. Billbergia manarae Steyermark - Venezuela
39. Billbergia meyeri Mez - Brazil, Bolivia
40. Billbergia microlepis L.B. Smith - Bolivia
41. Billbergia minarum L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
42. Billbergia morelii Brongniart - eastern Brazil
43. Billbergia nana E. Pereira - Bahia, Espírito Santo
44. 垂花水塔花 Billbergia nutans H. Wendland ex Regel：见于巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭及巴拉圭。
45. Billbergia oxysepala Mez - Acre, Ecuador
46. Billbergia pallidiflora Liebmann - Mexico and Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
47. Billbergia pohliana Mez - Minas Gerais
48. Billbergia porteana Brongniart ex Beer - Brazil, Paraguay
49. 红笔凤梨 Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley：巴西、委内瑞拉、法属圭亚那、小安的列斯群岛及古巴；亦已在毛里求斯归化。

    

    红笔凤梨

50. Billbergia reichardtii Wawra - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
51. Billbergia robert-readii E. Gross & Rauh - Peru
52. Billbergia rosea hortus ex Beer - Trinidad, Venezuela
53. Billbergia rubicunda Mez - Suriname
54. Billbergia rupestris L.B. Smith - Colombia, Acre
55. Billbergia sanderiana E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
56. Billbergia seidelii L.B. Smith & Reitz - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
57. Billbergia stenopetala Harms - Ecuador, Peru
58. Billbergia tessmannii Harms - Peru
59. Billbergia tweedieana Baker - southeastern Brazil
60. Billbergia velascana M. Cardenas - Bolivia
61. Billbergia violacea Beer - Guianas, Brazil
62. Billbergia viridiflora H. Wendland - Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
63. 条纹水塔花 Billbergia vittata Brongniart：见于巴西东部
64. Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay

参考资料

• 國立自然科學博物館. [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （中文）.