杨叶木姜子Litsea populifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：杨叶木姜子
学名（Scientific Name）：Litsea populifolia (Hemsl.) Gamble
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Benzoin obovatum (Franch.) Rehder Litsea longipetiolata Lecomte Lindera populifolia Hemsl. Lindera obovata Franch.
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）木姜子属
形态特征（Description）：落叶小乔木，高3-5米；除花序有毛外，其余均无毛。小枝绿色，搓之有樟脑味。叶互生，常聚生于枝梢，圆形至宽倒卵形，长6-8厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端圆，基部圆形或楔形，纸质，嫩叶紫红绿色，老叶上面深绿色，下面粉绿色，羽状脉，侧脉每边5-6条，中脉、侧脉在叶两面均突起；叶柄长2-3厘米。伞形花序常生于枝梢，与叶同时开放；总花梗长3-4毫米，被黄色柔毛；每一花序有雄花9-11朵；花梗细长，长1-1.5厘米，有稀疏柔毛；花被裂片6，卵形或宽卵形，长约3毫米，黄色；能育雄蕊9，花丝无毛，第3轮基部的腺体大，有柄，退化雌蕊无毛。果球形，直径5-6毫米；果梗长1-1.5厘米，先端略增粗。花期4-5月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南、西藏。生于海拔750-2000米山地阳坡或河谷两岸，阴坡灌丛或干瘠土层的次生林中。
用途（Use）：叶、果实可提芳香油，用于化妆品及皂用香精。据四川省资料鲜叶含芳香油0.54％，嫩叶提油后可作饲料。种子含油率36％，供工业及照明用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 118, 122
Litsea populifolia (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 77. 1914.
杨叶木姜子 yang ye mu jiang zi | Lauraceae | Litsea
Lindera populifolia Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 390. 1891; Benzoin obovatum (Franchet) Rehder; L. obovata Franchet; Litsea longipetiolata Lecomte.
Deciduous small trees, 3-5 m tall, glabrous except for hairy inflorescence. Leaves alternate, usually clustered at apex of branchlet; petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 6-8 × 5-7 cm, glaucous abaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base rounded or cuneate, apex rounded. Umbels clustered at apex of branchlet, 9-11-flowered, flowering with leaves; peduncle 3-4 mm. Pedicel slender, 1-1.5 cm. Perianth segments 6, yellow, ovate or broadly ovate. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 stipitate large glands at base; rudimentary pistil glabrous. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm in diam., seated on shallowly discoid perianth tube; fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, slightly thickened at apex. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Sunny slopes on mountains, along banks in river valleys, thickets on shady slopes, arid and barren secondary forests, sometimes in pure stands; 700-2000 m. Sichuan, Xizang, NE Yunnan.
The leaves and fruit may be processed for their aromatic oil and used in cosmetics and soap. The fresh leaves contain ca. 0.5% of aromatic oil. The seeds contain ca. 36% oil and are used in industry.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Litsea populifolia (Hemsl.) Gamble
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Benzoin obovatum (Franch.) Rehder Litsea longipetiolata Lecomte Lindera populifolia Hemsl. Lindera obovata Franch.
科属（Family & Genus）：樟科（Lauraceae）木姜子属
形态特征（Description）：落叶小乔木，高3-5米；除花序有毛外，其余均无毛。小枝绿色，搓之有樟脑味。叶互生，常聚生于枝梢，圆形至宽倒卵形，长6-8厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端圆，基部圆形或楔形，纸质，嫩叶紫红绿色，老叶上面深绿色，下面粉绿色，羽状脉，侧脉每边5-6条，中脉、侧脉在叶两面均突起；叶柄长2-3厘米。伞形花序常生于枝梢，与叶同时开放；总花梗长3-4毫米，被黄色柔毛；每一花序有雄花9-11朵；花梗细长，长1-1.5厘米，有稀疏柔毛；花被裂片6，卵形或宽卵形，长约3毫米，黄色；能育雄蕊9，花丝无毛，第3轮基部的腺体大，有柄，退化雌蕊无毛。果球形，直径5-6毫米；果梗长1-1.5厘米，先端略增粗。花期4-5月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南、西藏。生于海拔750-2000米山地阳坡或河谷两岸，阴坡灌丛或干瘠土层的次生林中。
用途（Use）：叶、果实可提芳香油，用于化妆品及皂用香精。据四川省资料鲜叶含芳香油0.54％，嫩叶提油后可作饲料。种子含油率36％，供工业及照明用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 118, 122
Litsea populifolia (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 77. 1914.
杨叶木姜子 yang ye mu jiang zi | Lauraceae | Litsea
Lindera populifolia Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 390. 1891; Benzoin obovatum (Franchet) Rehder; L. obovata Franchet; Litsea longipetiolata Lecomte.
Deciduous small trees, 3-5 m tall, glabrous except for hairy inflorescence. Leaves alternate, usually clustered at apex of branchlet; petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 6-8 × 5-7 cm, glaucous abaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base rounded or cuneate, apex rounded. Umbels clustered at apex of branchlet, 9-11-flowered, flowering with leaves; peduncle 3-4 mm. Pedicel slender, 1-1.5 cm. Perianth segments 6, yellow, ovate or broadly ovate. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 stipitate large glands at base; rudimentary pistil glabrous. Fruit globose, 5-6 mm in diam., seated on shallowly discoid perianth tube; fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, slightly thickened at apex. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Sunny slopes on mountains, along banks in river valleys, thickets on shady slopes, arid and barren secondary forests, sometimes in pure stands; 700-2000 m. Sichuan, Xizang, NE Yunnan.
The leaves and fruit may be processed for their aromatic oil and used in cosmetics and soap. The fresh leaves contain ca. 0.5% of aromatic oil. The seeds contain ca. 36% oil and are used in industry.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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