CHARICTERES ESSESTIilES
FAMILIARUM AC TRIBUUM
REGINI YEGETABILIS ET A]^IPHORGANICI
AD LEGES TETRACTYDIS NATDRAE CORSCRIPTI
ACCEDIT
E?fUMERATIO GENERUM MAGIS KOTORUM
ET ORGANOGUAPllUE SUPPLEME^TUM
IMPERAT. MEDICO-CIIIRCRG. ACADEMIAE SODALI
ET PROFESS. E51ER1T0.
Fclices agcicolae, bona si sua norint!
PETROPOLI.
Typis K. ^^ ienhohcrlanis.
C-b paaptraenifl Kon»epennia {iMnEPATOPcaoii C. nerep^jpr-
CKOU IMc^nKO-XirpyprimecRoii Aaa^^eMiii^ nenaTaxb nosBOjfleica. Maa
ll-ro ^uii 18AG ro,i,3
IIcnpaax;iioii^iu ;^oja;nocTi» Yqenaro CeKpeTapA
Op^, IJp. Uposopoet,
.v'»A. •, .. , .»..
V 1 R O
PERILLUSTRI AC CELEBERRIMO
ROBERTO BROWN
MOSEI BRITINRICI PeAEFECTO
NaTORAE SCRDTATORI SinCERRIUO
SACRUM.
PROPOSITI RATIO.
Let'! aliquot EJUS vestigia per creata rerum, in qui-
})iis omnibus, etiam in minimis ut fere nuUis, quae
Vis! quanta Sapieutia! quam inextricabilis Ferfectio!
C a r. a L i n n e, Imperium Naturae.
Certum ordinem Rebus naturalibiis interes-
se, quamplmimisconvincimur, verum hujus or-
dinis, quorecte ligentur objecta innumera Phy-
siographiae uniyersae, enucleatio perarduum
senq^er erat negotium, quapropter systema na-
turale, praeprimis phytologicum, usui practico
adaequatum, hactenus summe desideratur, et
cujus auctoris systema vegetabilium naturale,
quod fihim Ariadneum beatus dixit Linnaeus,
praeceptorem et tironem sequi juvabit? Cele-
berr. De Candolle omne reg-num vegetabile in
4 coegit classes, in prima sua classi Dicotyledo-
mmi duas fere trientes Pvcgni (fere 60000 spe-
cies^colhgens, quod in svstematibus a Cl. Lind-
ley et Sclileiden projectis iterum reperimus.
Cl. Bartling 60 classes stabihvit, quem nume-
rum Endlicher, Meissner et Ad. Brong-niart
(1845) augendo, ad 68 classes tidere; quinimo
numerus "ordinum natural. jam ad 400 et uhra
ascendit, ne dicam de familiis 77 Algarum et
II
64 Fungomm, a Kutzingio et Corda stabili-
tis. Quaeso, an talemcopiamclassium et ordin.
auctor ipsemet facile memoria condere posset?
eo magis tironi horridam. Sunt qui naturalem
corporum coordinationem flocci pendent, mini-
me Totis piis Mag-ni Linnaei respondentes^ qui
diu circa metliodum naturalem lahoravit , perficere
non potuit, contimiaturus clum vixerit\ nec ille
status juTenilis Scientiae, quo respirabat, scopo
attingendo par fuit.
Ne itaque g-rayissimum laborem novae coor-
dinationisobjectorum Regni yeg^tabilis et amph-
organici, a me stabiUti, incassum mohar, len-
to passu nec fatoruui propositi tantae mohs
ignarus processi, obseryans assiduo per 7 histra
et quod excurrit, objecta Scientiae amabihs,
hujusque studii fructus expositurus, denuo re-
\isi ultra 40000 Tariorum corporum Tegetabih-
um et anq^liorganicorum, animum praeprimis
ad ea attendens, quae ordinem naturalem ma-
g-is dilucidant, nec operibus generahbus sohs
supersedens, consuhii monographias optimas,
eheu! nonomnes, inspexi plantas siccaset Tivas,
quas territorium phirium Europae plagarum
mihi peregrinanti obtuht, in metropohis ubi-
que acceptissimo et consiho celeberrim. Phyto-
logorum et Histologorum adjuto, cjiii et thesau-
ros scientiae paternos mihi patefecere muha-
que dona dedere, grato semper reAolvend.i animo.
Systema aeque tironibiis ac Magistris Scien-
tiae magis acceptnm erit, si objecta numerosa
ad generak^s, non Talde inaequales, diTisiones et
subdivisiones conformes distribuantur; quaprop-
ter omne Regnurn vegetabile, exchisis Fungis
et Algis, ad 13 classes et quamlibet classim in
III
ordines 4 diduximiis, his familias 187 siibordi-
naTimus earumque subdiTisionem conformem
in tribus aliasque sectiones itidem tentayimus.
Familiarum itaque numerum ad multo mino-
rem reducens, quod jam a Reichenbachio a-
liisque tentatum fuerat, nec temera manu haec
exequens in eo studui, ut familiae majores illi
Rosacearum polymorphae quodammodo respon-
deant, minime contendens, novum tentamen
probe absokitimi esse. Famihae phires, ad valo-
rem tribuum reductae, nec non ahae sectiones?
quibus mag^is occupatus fui, justo profusius de-
scribuntur, iit ratio combinationis judici pateat.
Ne numero quaternario peroiodum indulg-ere
videar, admisi et aUas divisiones^ leg^ibus Te-
tractvdis naturae, pag". 7 expositis, consonas; nul-
la enim regula absque exchisione naturae im-
ponenda, utpote comparationes novae conformi- ^
tati systematis procvil dubio favebunt.
Phvsio!og*la plantarum hodierna, observatio-
nibus splendidis iUustrata, terminolog-iae impe-
rat reformationem, jam a Cl. Schleiden_, Un-
g^er et Endlicher projectam; at controversiae
de foecundatione plantaruiu hucdum continu-
antur et novi termini partim inter se dissenti-
unt, nec g-eneraUter accepti sunt; quapropter
characteres propositos soUto modo adumbravi-
mus, introductis quibusdam novis terminis, qui
idonei et necessarii ad descriptionem organorum
mas:is exactam et succinctam visi fuere. Ore-a-
nographiae Supplementum additum iUustrat
et novos terminos, in opusculo admissos, et pro-
visorios, organologiae novae magis consonas.
Ne vohimen Ubri permodum extendatur,
adhibui quaedam sig^na: < exchisionis, h- — phis
IV
V. miims, — aequale, o iiulla, co multa, alia-
que jam usitata, ac sectionibus ea modo g-enera
adscripsi, quae ad illas illustiandas sufficere vi-
debantur, et ea, quae mag-is nota ac in hortis
botanicis v. lierbariis saepius obveniunt aut Flo-
ram Rossiae ornant; tali modo et conspectui
sectionum faciliori et usui tironum commodo
sat proTisum fore speramus. Auctores g-enerum
in indice alphabetico adducti sunt.
Qui sti'enue omnes proprietates corporum am-
phorg-anicorum perpenderit, nec contentus esset
illa superficiaH notione, quae Polyp: rimi et A-
calepharum indolem animalem permodum ex-
tolHt, veg*etabilem vero praetervidet, et contia-
rium de Alg-is et Fung-is affirmat, forsan mecum
conveniet de necessitate Reg-ni intermedii sta-
biliendi; nec primus siuu, qui de illo cog^itavi,
eoqiie magis, quum omnes conatus, hmites in-
ter plantas et animalia definiendi, liucusque ir-
riti fiiere.
Midta quidem nostra^in aetate\isque^ad|un-
^uem examinata sunt, at multa adluic exami-
nanda et leg*itime interpretanda.^simt, antequam
sjstema perfectiim et usui commodum projici-
atur; impiessio libri nimis protracta eos adduxit
defectiis, qui in cliaracteribus Hydropteiidum,
Rhizanthar.^ Strobilantharum, Penaeaceniiim a-
liisque invenientm, in posterum rectiiicandi.
Multa ig"itur adhuc praestanda sunt et conatus
nostri forsau alicjuid suppeditabuut illi Artifici
eximio, qui beue absolverit methodum et om-
nibus mag-nns esset Apollo.
CONSPECTIJS SYSTEMATIS.
REUNUM vEGETABiLE. podiaceae,Cyatheaceae, Hyme-
Circulus I. Sporophorae. nophyllac. Schizseaccse.
CLASS.S ,. PROTOPHVTA. ^ ^^ ^^ ^^
OrJo i. ScJeros;asteres. pag. 1- ^ . ^ ^
^ , T» ^o Equisetaceae.
Fairi. l-'I.Sphaeroneraaceae,Pros- l^ _ _ .... _.
•^ . o 1. rtcridophyta fossilia p. i^l.
themiaceae,Hysteriace3eSphDe- i ^ ./
riaceae. Circul. H. Pseudospermae.
O. //. LicJienes. p, o. class. iil rhizanth.e. pag. ^l.
Arthoniacese, Limboriacese , Leci- Lophophytacese, Cynomoriacese,
deacciE et Parmehac. CylinaceiB, Kafflesiaceae.
O. III. Hepaticce. p. 8. ^.^^^^^ ^^ strobilanthje.
RicciaccDe, MonocleaceDe. Mar- ^ ^ Pinopalmce. pag. 24.
chantiac, lungermanniacese. ^^^.^^^^^ (Cycade^).
O. IV. Musci. p. 10. ^ rr ^ or
^ _^ O. /i. Acerosce. pag. ^5.
Spha^naceae, Dicranaceae, Bry-
*^ '^ ' ^ Pmeaceoe, Cupressaceae.
aceae, Hypnacese.
O. ///. Drujdferce. pag. 27.
Taxaceae, Podocarpaccse.
O. IV. Arliciilatai. p. 28.
Gnetaceae, Casuarinacese.
O. //. 5eZ^^m... p. 15. Strohilanthc, fossiles p. 29.
Isoetacese , Lycopodiaceae.
O. /// K/Zce^. p. 14. Circul. HL Coccospermae.
Botrychiac. Osmundaceae , Ma- class. v. calamophyta.
raltiac- Parkeriaceae, Poly- O •/. Potamophila. p. 50.
CLASS. II. PTERIDOPHYTA
O. /. Hjdropteiides. p. 12.
Salviniac, Marsileaceae.
iiaccse, Perseaceae.
CLASS. VI 11. ANOMALANTHiE.
VI
Lemnaceae, Podostemacese, Ce- Chenopodiacese, Amarantaceae^
ratophyllac, Ruppiaceae. Polygonaceae^Menispermacese.
O. II. Glumiflorce. p. 52. O. //. Asaraslra. p. 68.
Graminaceae, Cyperacese , Ty- Aristolochiac,, Bcgoniacese, Gy-
phac. Pandanac. Philydraccae. rocarpaceae, Cassytaceae.
O. /77. Juncagines p. 39. o. 777 Santalastra. p. 70.
Juncaceae et Commelynaccae, gantalacese, Myrislicacese, Mo-
Alismaceae. et Butomaceae. nimiacea^, Calycanthaccc^.
O. IV. Martiana s. Prm- Q jy^ Laurastra. p. 75.
cipes. p. 41. Elaeagnaceae, Proteaceae, Daph-
Pahnae.
CLASS. VL LIRIOPHYTA.
O. 7. ScitaminecB. p. 44.
Limodoraccae, Cannace^, Amo- ^' ^' ^'Otonastra. p. 77.
macese, Musacc^. Haloragaccae , Callitr.chaceae ,
OTT r>^ ^ ' r.-y Stackhousiac. Euphorbiaceae.
. 11, i^oronarice. p. 47. *-
Burmanniac. Pontederacese, Me- <^^- ^l- Urticastra. p. 79-
lanthiacese, Ixiacc^, Pamcra- Anlidesmaceae, Urlicaceae, Arto-
tiaceae, Hsemodoraceae , Bro- carpaccae, Ulmaceae.
mehaceae, Tuhpaceae, Aspho- O. 7/7 Salicastra p» 85.
delaceaej Smilacaceae, Tama- Platanaccae, AUingiacese, Sahca-
ceae, Taccaceae. ceae, Bctulaceae.
O. 7/7. SpadidflorcB p. 55. Q jy Cojjlastra. p. 84.
CaUaceae (Aroideae); Piperaceae Corvlacese, Myricaceae, lugian-
et Chloranthaccae. dacea;.
O. IV. ISymphcEales. p. 59. g^^^ „ Synpetala;.
VaUisneriac, Nymphaeaccae; Ca-
1 ^_l c • i\T CLASS. IX. EPISTEPHANJi.
bomJoac barraceniaceae. Ne-
penthacese. O. I. Dipsacastra. p. 86.
Circ IV. Euspermse. (Dico- Loranthaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ca-
tylese <). lyceraceae, Syngeneticae.
Sect. I. Incompietae. O. //. Rubiastra. p. 95.
cLAss. VII. SEPALANTH^, Valerianaceas, Loniceraceae, Ru-
O. I. Atriplicastra. p. 65, • biaceae.
VII
O. ///. Camjmnulastra. p. 98. «^lass. xii. thalamanih^.
Stylkliaccc^, Goodeniaceae, Lo- O. /. Vlolastra. pag. 162.
beliaccse, Campanulacese. Droseraceae, Violaceae, Franke-
O. IV. Vacciniastra. p. 101. "'^'^^^^' C\si^ce^, Bixaceae,
Vacciniace^, Halesiace^, Napo- Erjtbroxylacese, Tremandra-
1 n u-f ^.^ ceie, Polvfifalacese, PiUospora-
leonaceae, Cucnrbitaceae. ' Jb i
ceae, Nandinaceae, Papavera-
CLASS. X. HYPOSTEPHANiE. ^^^^ Rcscdaceie, Cruciferse,
O. /. Rhodorastra p. 105. Cleomaceae.
Allioniaceae, Lysimacbiaceae,Py-Q^ 7/ J\utastra. pag. 172-
rolaceiie, Rbodorace^ie. Paeoiiiace3e, Rutace^e, Simaba-
O. //. n/^m^//^. p. 111. ^^^^ Sapindacese.
Cbironiaceae, Vincaceae, Syrin- q jjL Sidastra. pag. 184.
gaceae, Sapotaceae. Cissacese, Celastracese, Hippo-
O. ///. Solanastra. pag. 118. crateac. Ternstromiac. Tili-
Bonliaceae, V^eronicaceae , Sola- aceae, Malvaceae, Erodiaceae.
naceae, Polemoniaceae. O. IV. Meliastra. pag. 195.
O. IV. Vcrhcnastra. pag. 126. Caryopbyllaceae, Linaccae, Cki-
Onosmaceae, Vcrbenaceae, Acan- siaceae, Mebaceae.
tbaceae, Bignoniaceae.
Sect. 111. Dialypctatae.
REGNUM AMPHORGANICUM p. 205.
CLASS. XI. CALYCANTHiE.
CLASS. I. ruNGI.
O. /. Aialiastra. pag. 152.
TT u iiT \> ' n O. I. Coniomrcetes. p. 208.
Umbelbierse, Bruniac. Comaceae, -^ ^
Parrotiacea^, Rbamnace^. Caeomini, Pbragmidiini, Toru-
O. // Portulacastra. pag. 158. 1""' Septonemini.
Portulacaceae, Crussulaccse , O- O. //. Hyplwmjrcetcs. p. 210.
puntiac.Saxifragac.Turnerac. Sporotricbini, Stilbini, Sporo-
O. /// Combretastra. pag. 149. dini, Tricbaegini.
Ammanniaceae , Epilobiaceae , O. ///. Gasteromycetes. p. 212.
Hirtellaceae, Spondiaceae. Aegeritini et Mucorini; Pbysa-
O. IV. Cassiastra, pag. 155. rini et Reticularini; Polysac-
Melastomaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosa- cini, Lycoperdini et Phalli-
ceae, Leguminosae. ni; Tuberini.
VIII
O. IV. Hjme7iom^cctes,\). '^'\-7'Cov2il[imm, Galaxaurini^ Hali-
Helvellini, Tremellini, Clavari- medini, Spongiini.
ini;, Agaricini. q. II. Xeniophjta, p- 245.
cLAss. II. ALG^. Alcyonini, Pennatulini, Gorgo-
O. L Biatomales. p. 255. ^j^j^ Tubiporini.
Desmidinae, Diatominae. ^ ^^^ , , c^,.«
^ TT r^ r 1 oo« 0. III. Anthozoa, p. 246.
O. II. Confejvales. p. 228. ^
Prolonemin3e,Oscillarin3e,Con-Madreporini, AslrDeini, Cyatho-
fervinse, Hydrodictyinae. phyllini, Actinini.
O. ///. Ulmles. p. 230. Q. IV. Hydroidea. p. 249.
Palmellinse, Nostocliinse^Chaeto- rj^^j^^l^j^jjjj^ Sertularini.
phorinae, Ulvinae- ^ y ^^^ ,^ 249.
O. IV. Codiales. p. 251. -p, , • •
* . Flustrmi-
SaproIegninDe, Vaucherinae, Co-
diinse, Caulerpinae. class. iv. ACALEPUiE.
O. F, FwcrtZc^. p. 232. o. /. Arthrosomce. p. 255.
Ectocarpinse, Dictyotinse, Spo- Diphyinae, Polytominae, Physo-
rochninse, Laminarinae, Fu- phorinae, Physalinae.
ciiise. Q jj Endochondros, p. 255.
O. F/ F/o;/^«fe. p. 255. ^^i^iij^^^ Porpitin^.
Ceramiinae, Gigartinmae, Gastro-
clonin^, Rhodomehn^, De- 0 /// Cjhophorce. p. 256.
lesserinse. Eudorinse, AequoreiuDe, Medu-
O. VII. Charales. p. 250. sinae, Oceaninse, Geryoninae,
Charinse. Rhizostominse.
CLASS. iii. poLYPARii. Q. IV. CtcnophorcB. p. 259.
O. /. Trichophjta (an Algar. Beroinae, Cydippinae,' Mnemii-
0. VIII? Spongiales). p. 242. nse, CaUianirinae.
Organographiae Supplcmentum. p. 265.
Index generum.
REGNUM VEGETABILE.
CiRcuLUs I. SPOROPHORAE (Acoljledones, Cryptogamae).
Classis I. Protophyta nob.
Vegetabilia sporophora, minora, parasita v. terricolse ;
cellulis fnlcrantibus disjunctis v. compactis inthalIum,H
conspicuum v. in caulem fohatum et radicantem, acrobryum.
Spiriductus vix ulli. Antheridia in Hepaticis et Muscis:
Orclo L Sclero^asteres (Corda<-).
(Hypoocyla^ Pyrenomycetes ).
Protophyta, e variis plantarum partibus^ matrice, fungis,
animalibus mortuis v. terra oriunda, immersa v. adnata, simpl.
V. gregaria, minima v. plures pollices longa ; hypothallo,
thallo et fructu h perfectis. Hypothallus (mycehum) de-
mersus v. superficialis, byssaceus, fibrillosus, rhizomorphus,
maculaeformis v. latissimus, membranac, crustaceus, tuberi-
formis, h durabilis v. obsoletus. Thallus (stroma) h
determinatus, nullus, maculaeformis v. late effusus, crassus v.
tenuis, superficialis , hypophlaeodes v. conceptaculo proprio
inclusus, sessilis v. stipitatus, planus, convexus, globosus, cu-
pulaeformis, v. elongatus — decumbens v. caulescens et
ramosus, carnosus, coriac. v. lignosus, solidus v. cavus,
medulla et cortice h distinctis. Fructus e ihallo, hypo-
thallo V. matrice oriundi, demersi, v. superficiales : sporan-
gium (perithecium) h durum, primitus clausum, demum
1
— 2 —
rima simpl. v. ramosa, fmstulalim , poro v. ostiolo apertuiii
V. ciicumscissum , spliDericum, lageniforme, compressum v,
depressum , elongato - ereclum v. prostratum , quibusdara
flexuosum, ramosum, dimidiato-superum, v. millum (nucleo
tunc 1- 00 -loculari), coloris varii ssepius nigri, Nucleus s^oT'
angio inclusus v. subnudus, gelatinosus v. flrmulus, ascis
sporophoris, v. sporis nudis, passim pedicellatis , farctus,
demum deliquescens v. pulveraceus et serius v. ocyus eva-
cuandus v. forma glebulae aut cirrhi prosiliens, mox indura-
lus et fatiscens; sporae simpl. v. compositae. — Familiae 4,
genera 70.^ species ultra 2,000, denuo scrutandae :
FAM. 1, SPHiERONEM ACEii: Cor(la<!.
Thallus et hypolhallus saepe inconspicui. Sporangia
globosa , lageniformia v. scutata, acropora -<J. Nucleus gela-
tinosus, sporas glomeratas, simpl. -< dein erumpentes, fovens:
Depazea? Coniothjrium^ Phoma , Leptothjrium , Strigula,
Actinothjrium , Apiosporium ^ Microthecium ^ Dilophosp)ora^
Septoria, Acrospermum, Sphaeromma ^ Polystigma, CeutJiO'
spora. . . .
FAM. 2. PROSTHEMIACEiE nob.
Thallus minus conspicuus. Sporangium poro , rima ,
stellatim dehiscens , cupulare v. kionophorum. Sporae simpl.
V. compositae, pedicellatae, pedicellis (basidiis) in hymenium
periphericum v. discoideum confertis :
a. Melanconieae: nucleus kionophorus <^; sporae sim-
phces pedicenatae : Sphaeropsis, Cryptosporium , Nemaspora ,
Piptostromum^ Melanconium, Stegonosporium.
b. Prosthemieae: Sporang. corneum, asteroschizum <i;
pedicelli sporis compositis, soUtar. v. verticillatis: Sporocadus,
Pestalozzia, Prosthemium.
c. Excipuleae: sporang. plerumque regmoschizum v.
cupulare; nucleus discoid.; sporae simpl. saepius fusiformes :
— 3 —
Lahrella , Endotrichum j Schizothecium , PiUcUum , Ex-
cipula,
d. Phragmotrichcae: sporang. rhegmosliTZum ; sporae
compositae et concatenatae : — Phragmotrichum,
FAM. 3. HYSTERIACEJE. Corda,-
Thallus inconspicuus. Sporangium rima unica, pluribus
V. radiatim dehiscens, quibusdam operculatum v. subdimi-
diatum. Nucleus discoideus , ascis polysporis et paraphy-
sibus stipatus :
a. Stegilleae'. Sporangium cupulare , operculatum :
Stegilla Rchb.
b. Phacidieac. sporang. rotundatum v. subdimidiatum,
multirimosum : Rhjtisma, Heterosphaeriay Phacidium; Acti'
dium, Cliostomum,
c. Hysterieae : sporangium unirimosum, sporse simpl.,
passim elongatse : Limlosia y Ailographum , Hjrsterium ,
Sporomega, Lophium.
d. Glonieae: sporang. unirimosum, passim compositum;
sporae septatae (v. didyraae}: Asterina, Hpterographium,
Gloniwn.
F A M. 4. S P H ^ R I A C E iE.
Thallus V. hypothallus obsolelus v. ad pollices plu^^es
elalus , simpl. v. ramosus. Sporangia acropora , ssepius
globosa V. lageniformia. Nucleus gelatin. v. carnosus, ascos
8-sporos < et paraphyses << fovens. Ascochyta, Sporothcca,
Melanospora, Choetomium, Sphceria, Hypospila, Dothidea,
Cucurhitaria , Hypocrea, Valsa, Poronia, Hypoxylon, Tham-
nomyces, Xylaria , Cordiceps. . . ,
Orclo II. Lichenes.
Vegetabilia cryptochlorea, e saxis , terra , cortice , ligno
V. muscis oriunda , hypothallo , e sporis , nec gonidiis
pronato , vernicoso , pulveraceo , byssino , fibrilloso v.
__ 4 —
membranaceo, thallum interdum excedente v. sterili, cum
thallo confuso v. nullo. Thallus superficialis v. erumpens, H
limitatus, ope gomphi centralis, fibrillarum adligantium v.
immediate adglutinatus, pulveraceus^ granulosus, crustaceus,
squamulosus, foliaceus, fdamentosus, fruticulosus, cavus v.
solidus, passim mutilatus v. abnormis, membranaceus, coriac
cartilagin., spongiosus, gelatinosus (si humefit), -i durus
et crassus, coloris varii, h durabilis, quibusdam obsoletus
V. in podetia, a ihallo dislincta, ascypha v. scyphlfera, sterilia
V. fructifera evolvendus. In thallo perfectiori - superficiali
strata dislinguuntur tria : a) corticale -sm^evxxm v. ambigenum,
e cellulis globosis v. polyedricis conflatum ; b) str. medullare,
internum v. inferuni, e cellulis tubulosis v. filiformibus
constaus, in Lichenib. crustaceis vix distinctum; c) str, go-
w«m«cM/n-subcorticaIe, constans e vesiculis rainutis, discretis,
muciparis, propagativis (gonidiis), quae erumpentes et aggre-
gatae soredia v. granula prolifica effigurant — aut in squamulas,
matri adhoerentes (anablastemata), in excrescentias dendroideas,
glomerulos, s^epe magnos v. verrucas nigrescentes (cephalodia),
tandem inerles, transfigurantur. — Fructus (apothecia) su-
perficiales v. thallo immersi aut illo praecociores v. e hypo-
thallo oriundi, sessiles v. pedicellati, fonnam pelt3e, scutelli,
urceoli, vesiculae sphaericae, verrucae, lirellse v. disci, passim
marginali v. gyroso-plicati , varii coloris , prae se ferunt :
sporanghnn (perithecium) primitus apertumj e thalli strato
corticali v. medulla v. ambobus ortum, excipulo thallode (et
verruca fructifera) v. proprio pryeditum, complelum v. dimi-
diatum-superum , quibusd. lageniforme v. cupulare, includit
nucleuni globulosum, subhyalinum v. coloratum, solidum v.
gelalinosum, serius v. ocyus protrudendum, tandem gelati-
noso-v. pulveraceo-fatiscentem, — - v. laminam prohgeram , quae
ehypothecio merenchymatico, strato thalli corticali, medullari
V. gonimico imposito, et strato sporophoro constat, Hic
nucleus ct lamina gerunt sporas agglomeratas, nudas v. ascis
— 5 —
inclusas, oclonas, binas, quaternas v. duodenas et paraphysi-
bus stipatas; ni, fructu abortivo, in tubercula, maculas solidas
V. pulveraceas aut massas paraphysophoras, asporas deformen-
tur. Sporae simplices (vesiculae granuhferae c. gutta oleacea)
V. compositae, 2-16-celIulatae et muriformes, germinantes
integrae, fila edunt, quse solo arcle adhserent v. illud pene-
tranl et hypothallum paeformant ( proembryon durabilius ).
Familias 4 (ab auctoribus ad 15 multiplicatse) sequentes:
FAM. 5. ARTHONIACEJE. noh. {Coniopsorae Rchb. -<).
Lichenes rudimentarii, enigmatici, simplicissimi , cortici-
saxicolse. Thallus obsolet. v. indefinitus, pulvereus, floccosus,
tcnuissim.v.cruslaceus. Sporae simpl.v.compositae, pulverulentae
v. coacervatae in caespitulos v. maculas reticulatas, denudatas.
v, in tuberculis hypophlaeis v. emersis, nigris v. albis, asci-
geris? nidulantes; (hypolhecium et perithec. nulla): Pulve-'
raria , f Varlolaria — vix genus autonomum 7J Artlionia ,
Incillaria , Arthonaria ; — Coniocarpon. . . .
F A M. 6, H M B O R 1 A C E ^. nob. [Gasteropsorae Rchb. <).
Lichenes exigui v. majores, saepius corticicolae, quidam ligni-
saxi-terricolae (heterobii). Thallus tenuis, crust., leprosus, ad-
natus, rarius liber, membranac. et discolor v. obsoletiis. Apo-
thecia (fructus) thallo immersa v. prominula, globosa, an-
gulata, elongata ( lirellae ), ramosa v. gyrosa, discrela v. con-
fluentia ( multilocularia ) et strato meduUavi protuberante
inclusa, dein -\ aperta v. papilla ostiolata , passim hete-
rogenea, praedita, excipulo proprio v. thallode ( verruca ) ,
perithecio ( sporangio ) nuUo v. dimidiato , supero , infero v.
laterali saepins carbonaceo, quibusdam rostrato et poro com-
muni hiante. Nucleus globosus, linearis, anfractuosus v. la-
minaris, gelatinosus, dein induratus, diffluens v. fatiscens,
quibusd. primitus velatus, sporas nudas compositas, coloratas
<! ? emittcus v. asciger :
_ 6 —
a. Limborieae nob. plerumque corticicolae, gymnosporae?,
thallo adnato, depauperato <* , apothec. globosis, discretis^
acroschizis v. elongatis, flexuosis, longe - rimosis , quibusd.
strato medullari protuberante inclusis v. patellaribus : —
Conian^ium , Ustalia , hecanaictis , Opegrapha , Graphis. —
Sarcographa, Chiodecton, Glyphis; — Urceolaria, Thelotrema^
Limhoria. . .
b. Umhilicaricae : saepius saxicolae , gymnosporae ? ,
ihaUo carlilag. — membranaceo ', centro v. fibrillis plurib.
affixo, apotheciis orbicularib. superficiariis , apertis , lamina
sporigera gyrosa v. aequabili : UmhUicaria (Gyrophora) ,
Pyxine.
c. Verrucarieae noh. heterobiae ; ascosporae ?, thallo
crustac. adnato -\ conspicuo; verrucis fructiferis papillato-
ostiolatis, discretis v. confluentibus, quibusd. rostratis et poro^
communi hiantibus: — Diojygma ? Pyrenothca , Verrucaria ,
Pyrenastrum ; — Sphceromphale, Trypethelium ^ M.ycoporum^
Astrothelium, ...
d. Endocarpeae'. saxi - terri - corticicolae , ascosporre ? ^
thallo crust. adnato V. libero membranaceo; verrucis fructiferis
immersis v. prominulis, excipulo thallode clauso, ostiolo -i
producto: — Pertusaria, Thecaria, Sa^edia, Endocarpon..
FAM 7. LECIDEACEjE nob. {Podetiopsorae R c h b.).
Lichenes minuti v. mediocres, saepius terri-saxi-lignicolae;
Thallus crustac, squamuloso-foliaceus, granulosus v. obsoletus;
in podetia H longa , solida v. fistulosa, obsoleta v. cum
ihallo confluentia abiens, Apothecia primilus aperta <^ c.
hypothecio conico, globoso v. deplanato, lamina sporigera
durabili v. faliscente obducto ; excipulo proprio marginante
v. nullo, raro thallode clauso, demum acroschizo :
a. Calycieoe : minutae, thallo subleproso v. O; prodetiis
gracillimis , apothec. primitus apertis, glob. v. conicis , fatis-
centib.; excipulo marginanle v. O: — Trachylla^ Calyciumi
Conlocjhe.
b. Sphcerophoreoe: thallo in podetia coralloidea ramo-
sissima abeunte; apolhecia terminalia, excipulo thallode ,
hypolhecio conico v. deplanato, lamina pulverulenta, nigra: —
Sphocrophoron » Siphula,
c. Lecideece: thallo crustac, v. squamuloso - fohaceo ;
apolheciis subsessihb. v. bracliypodis; hypothecio subgloboso,
lamina sporigera (hymenina) durabih obducto ; excipulo
proprio marginante v. nullo: — Lecidea, Patellaria {Biatord)^
BcE07njces,
d. Cladonieoe : thallus crust. v. squamul. - fohaceus ;
podetia elongata, fistulosa v. sohda, simphcia, scyphifera v,
ramosissima; apothecia terminal., hypothecio convexo, lamina
durabih, excip. proprio v. nuUo: — Cenomjce, Cladonia,
Stereocaulon.
FAM. 8 PAUMELIACEiE nob. {Jpotheciopsorae 'R.chh).
Lichenes ad saxa, terram v. arbores oriundi,minutiv.maximf.
Thallus crust., granulosus v. membranaceus , adnatus v.
adscend. et soepius discolor — v. fruticulosus, cortice et me-
dulla distinctis. Apothecia prim. clausa , dein scutellaria v.
urceolaria, hypothecio simpl. v. duphci, excipulo thallode -<j ,
laminam ascigeram, -i crassam velante v. marginante,
rarius evanido :
a. Collemeos: thallus gelatinosus, similaris, membrana-
ceus V. in elementa sua (filamenta, granula) dissolutus; apo-
thecia sphaerica nuda v. scutellaria, excip. thallode confuso -<
V. proprio : — Micarea, Ephehcy Collema, Leptogiwn,
b. Parmelicce: thall. crust. adnat. v. membranac, ho-
rizontalis v. adscend. et discolor ; excipulum thallodes pri-
mitus connivens , dein cupulare , marginans , brachypodum,
hypothecio et ascis perfectis -< : — Gyalecta, Dirina, Par-
melia, Sticta, Peltigcra (Peltidea).
— 8 —
c. CetrariecB'. thaU. verticalis, similaris , cartilagiileo*
rigidus, membran. v. subteres ; apothecia explanata, subter-
minal. v. lateralia , lamina ascigera inaequabili , ascis imper-
fectis?: — Cetrariay Ramalina^ Roccella.
d. Usne e ce : thallus fruticulosus , meduUa stuppea v.
fibrosa ; apothecia terminal. v, lateraha : — Evernia , Alec
toria? Usnea.
Nota. Genera, 'quorum auctores et synonyma cl. End-
licher et Reichenbach indicant, et qusedam ommissa —
examine novo refundenda et plura reunienda "?
Sclerogasteres et Lichenes, a phytologis passim obiter
tractatos , fusius adumbravimus. Primi quibusdam notis ad
Hymenomycetes vergunt et fructu perfectiori eminent , illi
Lichenum subanalogo , quibuscum et evolutionis processu
magis conveniunt, observante Celeb. Klotzsch. Lichenes, e
contra, Algis subsimiles et thallo perfectiori, passim sterili v.
solis gonidiis propagando, insignes, quibusdam formis nexum
naturalem cum Hepaticis frondosis demonstrant.
Ordo m. Hepaticae.
Plantulae annuse v. perennes, passim Lichenes v, Muscos
aemulantes , acrobryae , spiriductibus destitulae , plerumque
virides, procumbentes et radicellosae. Cormus in frondem ho-
mogeneam v. nervo, e parenchymate strictiori formato, per-
cursam , aut in caulem et folia -i- — discreta , disticha ,
passim lobata , dentata , auriculata v. serie tertia foliorum
minutorum ( amphigastria ) aucta et quibusdam stomatiis
praedita, evolvitur , ope gemmarum et florum diclinium re-
producendus. Antheridia (utriculi , muco granuloso pleni )
frondi immersa v. in disco proprio marginato aggregata, aut
axillaria et passim bracteata. Pistillidia solilaria v. in re-
ceptaculo aggregata, nuda v. involucro, involucellis et para-
physibus slipata, gynodermide styhfera solubili et ruptili,
-> 9 —
raro deficiente, fructus maturi pedicellum, demum clongatum
V. brevissinuim vaginante (calyptra basilaris), Sporcmgia rup-
lilia V. dentatim dehiscenlia , saepius 4-2-vaIvia , raro colu-
mellata, sporis liberis, simplic. ( vesiculis nucleiferis) et ple-
rumqne filis inlus spiraliter slriatis , parietalibus (elateres)
plena.
FAM. 9. RICCIACEiT.
Plantulae hygrobiae , anniiae <^ , fronde crassiuscula ,
limo adpressa v. aquae innatanti, passim discolori et lacu-
nulis aereis praedita , sub epidermide distincta, Antheridia
immersa , osliolo prominenle , passim styloso. Pistillidia
di-monoeca , immersa v, superficialia, quibusdam involucro
et involucellis stipata. Sporangia calyptrae innata v. libera,
globosa , ruptilia, sporis hemisphaericis v. angulatis, absque
elateribus: — Riccia ^ Sphaerocarpus , Oxymitra y Corsijiia,
SedgwicJiia.
F A -M. 10. M O N fr C L E A C E iE. nob. s. Anthoceroteae.
Plantulae annuae frondosae, rarius foliatse , epigeae v.
epidendrae, fronde enervi v. nervosa, epidermide discreta
nulla. Involucra frondi continua, cyathiformia v. patellaria,
c, anlheridiis — v. tubulosa c. pistillidiis solitariis. Sporangia
longissima, teretia, bivalvia, cum columella setiformi persis-
tente , sporas subtetraedras et elateres simpl. v, ramosos
gerente : Jnthoceros , Monoclcay Cladobryum.
FAM. 11. MARCHANTIACE^.
Herbulae perenncs, frondosae , epidermide porosa ,
subtus squamulosa et radicante. Antheridia frondi immersa
V. in discis sessilib. v, pedicellatis. Receptacula pcdunculata ,
subtus V. in ambitu pistillidia involucrata v. involucellata
gerentia, Sporangia pedicellata, ore dentato v. circumscisso,
raro 4 - fido, elaterophora, calyptra acroschiza v. evanida.
— 10 —
a. Targionieae : pistillidia e pedunculo frondi innato
( nervo ) infero , involucro coriaceo bifido : — Targionia,
Cjathodium,
b. Marchantieae : pistillidia e pedunculis liberis , su-
peris: Grimaldia, Fimhriaria, Fegatella^ Lunularia, Plagio.
chasma, Redouillia, Dumortiera, Marchantia....
F A M- 12. J U N G E R M A N N I A C E JE.
Herbulse arin. v. perennes, frondosae v. foliatae, passim
cum amphigaslriis. Antheridia sparsa , immersa. Pistillidia
calyptrata , sohtaria, raro plura, involucrata et passim
involucellata. Sporangia pedicellata, 4-valvia, raro univalvia,
elaterophora : Tribus 8, Nees ab E.: Metzgeriay Jneura,
Blasia , Bljtia.... Lejemiia., Frullania, Radula. . . Ptili'
dium . . . Sendtnera . . . Herpetiuni , Calypogeia. . . Geocaljx ,
Saccogjna . . . Gjmnoscyphus ^ Jungej^manniay Plagiochila . . .
Alicularia, Gjmnomitrium . . .
Ordo ri. Bliisci.
Plantse minimae et pedales , plerumque perennes , caule
radicelloso, passim stolonifero et gemmas innovantes, ter-
minales v. axillarcs, nec non deciduas , agente, phyllodiis
parenchymatosis, enerviis v. 1-2-nerviis, integerrimis v. serratis;
spii'iductus nuUi, stomatia paucis. Flores axillares v. terminales,
dioeci , monoeci v. androgyni, involucrati: antheridia apice
hiantia, fovillam? granulosam fundentia et paraphysibus sti-
pata; archegonium (jjistillidium) fertile cum abortivis, gyno-
dermide styhfcra, solubili et basi utplurimum ruptili. Sporan^
gium (thecaj calyptratum, gynophoro ( seta ) -+- — longo,
basi vaginulato, superne passim in apophysin tumente, suf-
fultum, plerisque operculo solubili ct peristomio simplici
Z|-8-16-32-dentato v. duplici (dentato et ciliato), membrana
intima in columellam, passim alatam, corrugata, et sporis, e
— 11 —
diploe sporangii ortis, quae germinantes proembryon confer-
voideum effigurant. — Species millenae , genera 125? ad
familias et tribus plures conferendae (?).
FAM. 13. SPHAGNACEiE. (Angstrom).
Musci anomali, caespilosi, rufo-nigricantes v. albidi, phyl-
lodiis imbricatis, enerviis ■<*, calyptra circumscissa. Sporangia
brachypoda , fissuris ^ longitudinalibus dehiscentia, oper-
culo adnato, v. cupijlaria, operculo deciduo: Andrecea; —
Sphagnum.
FAM. 14. DICRANACE-E nob.
Musci acrocarpi <^ minores, calyptra basr circumscissa,
operculo solubih, rarius persistente, stomate annulato nudo
V, peristomio simplici, rarius duplici:
a. Phascece: Archidlum^ Phascum ^ IRruchia^ Voitia...
b. Dicranece: Gymnostomum , Hjmenostomum., Hed-
wigia; — Pottia, Anacalypta; — Desmatodon , Trichostomum ,
Barhula ; Weissia , Didjmodon\ Trematodon^ Dicranum ....
c. Grimmiece: Kacomitrium , Grimmia, Schistidium; —
Encalypta ; — Zygodon.
d. Ptychomitriece nob. Tetraphis , Tctrodontium ; —
Orthotrichum, Glyphomitriumy Ptychomitrium , Coscinodon, . .
F A M. 15. B R Y A C E ^.
Musci acrocarpi, majores, operculo solubili, peristomio
duplici, rarius simpl. v. nullo:
a. huxhaumiece: Buxhaumia., Diphyscium.
b. Splachnece: Oedipodium^ Discodon, Tayloria, Tetrap-
lodoTiy Splachnum.
c. Bryariece: a. Funariece: Physcomitrium, JSnthostodon^
Funaria. — ^. Bartramiece: Oreas ^ Catqscopium; Gly-
phocarpa^ Bartramia, Philonotis. — y, Meesiece: Amhlyodon,
— 119 —
Meesia^ Paludclla. — d.Bryeae: Mnium, Cbuclidium^ Brjum,
Mielichhqferia, Orthodontium , Timjnia^ Aulacomnion. . . ,
d. P olytrichece: Atrichium., Oligotrichujn ., Pogonatum^
Polytrichum.
F A M. 16. H Y P N A C E JE.
Musci pleurocarpi <j, calyplra basi circumscissa, operculo
solubilr, perislomio duplici, simpl. v. nuUo:
a. ? Schistostegece: Schistostega,
b. Fissidentece: Flsside7is, Octodiceras.
c. Fontinalece: Cinclidotus; Fontinalis ., Dichelyma.
d. Hypnece : Hypnum., Fahronia ., Pterigynandrum ^
Anacamptodon., Leskea., Ancectangium .^ ISeckera.) Daltonia.,
Leucodon., Lcptodon., CUmacium^ Hookeria; — Hypoptery'
gium, J{acopilu77i.
Bryologos plures, Bruch et Schimper prseprimis, con-
sulentes talem Muscorum dispositionem provisoriam dedimus,
antequam Auctores Bryologiae europeae , notis summatim
conceptis, familias magis naturales et plures? determina-
verint.
Classis II. Pteridophyta nob.
Plantae sporophorae, passim excelsae, caudicc radicante,
caule, foUis et spiriductibus h excultis. Antheridia nulla
V. problematica.
Onlo I. Hydropterides,
Hbae aquaticae, caule foliato, axiligneo, spiriductibus veris
et annulatis praedito. Sporocarpia ad basin foliorum v. inter
fibrillas radicalessita, involucro ruptili v. valvari, l-4-oo-Io-
culari, sporangia et pollinaria fovente, quae decidua foecun-
datiouem in aqua persolvunt (Nageli).
— lo —
FAM 17. S ALVI NI ACEiE.
Hbae natantcs, ramis i^innatis v. radiatis, foliis alternis,
integerrimis, astomis. Sporocarpia ad liases ramorum v. inter
librillas radicales sita, evalvia, dimorpha, monoeca : ab"a polli-
nariis pedicellatis, alia sporangiis monosporis foeta : — Azolla,
Salvinia.
F A M 18. M A R S I I> E A C E 3t.
Hbae repentes, hygrobiae, foliis alternis, abortivis v. qua-
drisectis, flabellincrviis, stomatosis, novell. circinatis. Sporocar-
pia uniformia, axillaria v. petiolaria, 4-locularia v. bilocularia
et transversim plurilocellata , semiquadri - v. bivalvia, sporan-
giis monosporis et poUinariis plena: Pilularia , Marsilea.
Ordo II. Selagines.
Caulis corticalus, axi ligneo, spiriductibus veris, annulatis
V. scalariformibus praedito, fasciculos ad j)hyllodia simplicia
et rhizonia emittente. Organa fructificationis homo-dimorpha.
FAM. 19. ISOETACEiE.
Hbae submersse: truncus depressus, axi parvo, fasciculos
spiriductuum per corticem arcuato - radiatim in phyllodia et
rhizonia emittente, Phyllodia subulata lacunosa, basi exca-
vata, fovent sporocarpia bracteolata, multilocellata, poUinariis
et sporis foeta: — Isoetcs.
FAM. 20. LYCOPODI ACEiE.
Hbae v. frutices, Muscos, Jungermannias, imo Fiiices aemu-
lantes, dichotomo - ramosi -d, radice primaria et radiculis se-
cundariis. Caulis hg-no vasculoso centrah, -i duro et cortice
crasso, laxiori praeditus, novellus vix circiriatus, phyllodiis
parvis, confertis, integris, uninerviis, homo- v. dimorphis. Or-
gana fructificationis , e foliis v. bracteis oriunda, homo- v,
dimorpha : poUinaria l-(2-5) -locularia; sporangia uniloGU-
laria, minima v. majora, solilaria, 5-il-cocca, 3-^-spora.
Spec. 279? — Psilotum^ ThmesipterU., Selaginella^ Ljcopodiurn.
— ']t\ —
Ordo IIL Filices.
Plantae pusillse (bryoideae) v. Palmis excelsis similes, iisquc
elegantiores, glabrse v. pibs simpl. stellatis, ramosis, giandulosisy
V. in paleas minimas v. sesquipoUicares, fuscas, flavas, albidas v.
nigrescentes, passim caducas, et aculeos coalilis, v. squamis pel-
tatis, e verrucula oriundis, undique obsitse ; rhizoniis H
crassis, perennib. <<, tenestrib. v. aereis. Caudex minimus v.
elongatus, simpl. v. ramosus, terrestris v. epigeus, repens, scan-
dens, carnosus, lignosus v.columnaris, erect. brevis v.ad 8 org^^as
elatus, acrobryus et acrophyllus, quandoque rhizoniis et phyl-
lopodiis obvallatus, cyhndro ligneo, vaginas lignosas plures va-
sorum scalariformium inchidente v. ad axin simphcem reducto,
fascicuhs ad foha et rhizonia secedentibus. Folia (frondes auct.)
minima v. maxima (5 -org^aha), sparsa v. coronantia, integra,
cordata, lobala, dichotoma, palmata, pedata, saepius pinna-
tisecta et decomposita, rarius articulato - composita, subcar-'
nosa V. sessiha, apicibus v. dichotomiis gemmifera, conco-
loria V. discoloria , membranac. pehocida v. coriacea, annua v-
bi-perennia, novella circinatim involulo-convoluta, raro stricta.
Petiolus (stipps) fasciculo vasor. 1 ad 70 praeditus, basi saepe
articularis, teres, semiteres v. canahculatus, in lamina con-
tinuatus, rachin sibi conformem, simphcem (coslam) v. de-
compositam et rachillas pinnarum , pinnular. et segmento-
rum, in pagina fohi infera, rarius utraque prominulas v. in-
trarias efficit, in venas graciles, pellucidas, venulasque simpl.,
pinnatas, furcatas v. flabellatas diramificandas, ni, rachi cras-
siori evanida, mox in venas venulasque dissipetur. Stomatia
ssepius dorsaha, rarius nuUa. AntJieridia vix ulla: bursiculae
sporangiis intermixtae, illis Hydropteridum subanalogae (?),
Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta,
lenticularia , turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo^ e cate-
nula unica cellularum (10-^0) formato, verticah, obliquo v.
transversali, h completo v. cbsoleto, cincla, ruptilia, ri-
— 15 —
mosa, rnrius acropora, plcriimque in sorosorbiculares, glo»
bosos, oblongos V. linearcs et longissimoscoiiferla, raro pauca
V. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisve foliorum, passim in
receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. lon-
gissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam,
passim alalam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero
V. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. dur.ibili, vero
V. spurio, tecti v. involucrali. Sjiorce copiosae, forma variae,
episporio figurato ^:^, ruptili v. trifido, et endosporio, globu-
lis minorib. hyalinis et majorib. oleosis (guttuhs) pleno, ger-
minantes in proembryon foliaceum, radicans, bilobum, spe-
ciem suam e tul^erculo evolvens , evanidum -< extendendae.
Praemissa tali ordinis descriptione, familiae Fihcum 8
(v. 10, Fihcibus protogeae haud inclusis) paucis adumbrandae
erunt.
Subordo I. Exannulatae: 5porangia exannulata v,
annulo rudimentario , incompleto -< :
F A M. 21. B O T R Y C H I A C E JE nob.
Filices pusillae et majores, anomaloe; caudex parvus, pro-
dens foha gemina , petiolis passim connatis, v. bi-tergemina,
crassiuscula, dimorpha, nov. stricta: alterum sterile, integrum,
reniforme, reticulato - venosum , v. palmati - pinnatifidum et
decomposito- sectum, alterum fertile, ad rachin simplicem v.
pinnatam reductum, sporangiis solidis, exannulatis, sessilib.,
bifidis, distichis, discretis v. connatis, onustum. Sporae glob.,
ellipsoideae v. sublrilobae. (In vagina folior. Botrychii Luna-
riae ssepe folia novella latent.): — PhylloglossumP^ Ophioglossum^
Ophiodermay Helminthostachjs ^ Botrjchium.
F A M. 22. O S M U N O A C E JB.
Caudex brevis, foha plura, pinnatifida v. bipinnatisecta •<,
raches et venae teretes, utrinque prominulae, segmenta foliac.
— 16 —
V, coriacea, raro basi articulata, inferior.i, media v. superiora
dorso fructifera, ~t contracta ; sporangia subglobosa , bra-
chypoda , laxe reticulata , seggregata , pauca v. onine dorsum
segmenti occupantia ; annulus rudimentar. dorsalis v. O ? —
sporae ellipsoideae? Osmunda^ Todea.
F A M. 25. M A R A T T I A C E .1E.
Filices exoticae, raajores: caudice brevi, passim crasso, pla-
centiformi ac squamis magnis (protophyllis?) obvallalo v. ar-
boreo, 5-pedaIi ? Folia articulato-pinnata v. bi - tripinnatifida,
pedatisecta , rarius unijugr» v. integra, pinnis elongalis, inte-
gerrim, v. serratis, venis densis, a basi furcatis <. Sporangia
poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. bise-
riata et connata in soros quasi multilocularcs (bivalves), cir-
culares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi
superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusialos. Sporae ellipsoid.,
quibusdam echinulatae : — Kaul/ussia, Mai-attia.^ Angiopte'
ris, Da72(ea.
F A 31. 2/|. P A R K K R I A C E E.
Filices aquaticae, annuae, exoticae, foliis sinuato-ct de
composite-pinnatifidis, sinubus gemmascentibus, venis crassis
remote anastomosantibus; folia fructifera contracta, dicho
toma, laxa, revoluto-cava. Sporangia tcnerrima subglobosa
grossa, subannulala, e venis duabus longitudinalib. rachi
parallelis undique oriunda , sessilia v. brachypoda. Sporae
trigono-globosae, trifariam arcualo-striatae. Species paueae,
vita aquatica et texlura distinc tissimae, Pleridi, Allosoro prae-
sertim affines: — Parkeria {Ceratopleris) — an genera 2?
Subordo II. Annulatae: annuli subcompleti situ vario.
FAM. 25, POLYPODIACE^. [Cathetogyratae Bernh.).
Caudex varius, raro arborescens. Folia integra, lobata, v.
l-Ji-pinnatisecta, sterilia et ferlilia passim dissimilia. Sporangia
— 17 —
lata -«^, lenticularia , gloh. v. obovata, sub annuli verticalis
fere circularis apice lateraliter et transverse ruptilia. Sori hy-
pophylli, raro et epiphylli, rotundi, oblongi, Hneares v. amor-
phi, dorso v. apicibus venarum insidentes. Indusium superum,
inferum, laterale, cupulare v. O. Sporae variae. Familia vastis-
sima, per omnem terrarum orbem sparsa, divisiones pkires
imperans.
A. PolypodlaricE s. Gjmnosorece nob. Sori nudi v. vix
margine fohi v. pihs connatis velati:
a. Taenitideae: sori nudi, in unum v. plures, margina-
les V. intramarginales confluentes : Monogramma^ Taenitis,
Poljtcenium, Notholaena , Pteropsis . . .
b. Acrostichece: exoticae; sori amorphi: sporangia per
omne dorsum ( raro et faciem ) folii fertilis absque ordine
diffusa: — Poljbotrya, Oljersia^ Platyceriiim^ Acrostichum^ Poe-
cilopteris
c. Grammitideae: sori oblongi v. linear. intramargina-
les, discreli, dein saepe confluentes , rachi v. venis venuhsve
impositi: — Antrophyum^ Hemionitis^ Gymno^ramme.^ Cete-
rach\ — Grammitis., Stegnogramma ., Meniscium, Synamnia,
Seliguea....
d. Polypodieae: sori discreti orbiculares, raro ovales, qui-
busdam papiflis insidentes, squamuhs interspersi v. velati et
margine fohi reflexo: — Polypodium, Woodsia? Goniopteris,
Marginaria^ Campyloneurum ., Pleopeltis, Phymatodes^ P^Jg'
mium.^ ISiphobolus.... Lecanopteris ^ Calymnodon, Jamesonia\
Struthiopteris.
B. Aspleniarice s. Cryptosorece nob.'. sori indusio veroo
V. margine folii repHcato velati :
e. Pterideae: sori seriali, in unum marginalem v. cos-
talem confluentes v. interrupti, et tunc semper rachi v, mar-
gini fohi v. segmenti paralleh, hnear, v. lunulati: — Pteris,
Allosorus., Notochlaena., CheilantJies ., Cassebeera ^ Adiantuniy
Lonchitis; — Lomaria, Blechnum ; DoodiUy Woodwajdia...
3
— 18 —
f. Asplenieae'. sori lineares v. liinulati, discretr, rachi v.
margini obliqni (in segm. nngustis parralleli), indusium late-
rale: — Asplenium (Athyrium)^ Allantodia; Scolopendrium,
Camptosorus; DijAazium
g. Aspidieae : sori orbiculares et discreti < ; indusium
orbiculare-peltatum, reniforme v. ellipticum: — Didymochlae'
na ; Aspidium^ Sagenia^ Poljstichum ; Nephrodiujn^ Oleandra,
iMStraea; — Hjpodematium ^ Cyslopteris; Onoclea
h. Dicksonieac: sori discreti raro confluentes, indusio
concavo, bivalvi v. cupulari et acrochizo, quibusdam pedi-
cellato cincli; receptacul. punctiforme v. obsoletum: — Lind'
saya, Davallia ; Dicksonia.^ Balajitium^ Cibotium ; — Peranenui^
Physematium fDiacalpe^ Hymenocystis ) ^ Thyrsopteris (Dick-
sonieis et Cyatheeis intermediae).
FAM. 26. CYATHEACEJE ( HELKJOGYRAT.E PresL).
Filices Iropicse et hemisphaerii australis <1, passim aculea-
tae, caudice repente v. erccto , brevi v. ad 50 pedes elato,
arboreo, tesselato, foliis pinnatisectis -^. Sori globosi, -f- —
depressi , oUgo-polycarpi, nudi v. indusiati ; sporangia sessil. v.
brachypnda, annulo subcompleto, lato, obHquo v. transverso,
longitrorsum < dehiscentia; sporae oblongae, renif. v. trique-
trae. (Sectio prima fohis c. Aspidieis convenit, secunda ano-
mala, an famiUae distinctae? )
A. Cyathearice: caudice erecto, saepius excelso et arboreo,
foliis amplis, pinnatifido-decompositis, herbaceis, rarius subin-
tegris, sinualis v. coriaceis. Sori globosi, in dorso venarum,
saepius prominularum, sessiles, in segmenlis pauci v. bi-plu-
riseriali, raro soHtarii, saepius polycarpi, receptaculo glob. cla-
vato, conico v. obsolelo, indusio infero, superne ruptili, qui-
busd. dimidiato, nullo v. in pilos resoluto; annulo obliquo ;
sporae trigonae < : — Matonia.^ Alsophila., Cyathea^ Hemitelia,
Trichopteris y Metaxya
— 19 —
B. Glelcheniarice : caudice repenle et petiolis fasciculo
vasor. centrali unico pra^dilis; folia coriacea ^, simpliciter
V. saepius di-trichotomo-pinnala et in furcis gemmifera, seg-
mentis passim discolorib., margine revolutis v. cucuUalis, ve-
nis pinnatis, intrariis v. prominulis et reticulalis. Sori in seg-
mentis solitarii v. plures, in dorso v. apice venae sessiles et
immersi, toti decidui, l-'l-6-carpi, raro polycarpi ; indusium
verum et receptaculum vix ulla. Sporangia grossiuscula, obo-
vata, sessilia, endoschiza, annulo lato oblique-transverso, spo-
ris ellipsoid. v. trilobis : — Sticherus^ Mertensia^ Gleichenia^
Calymella^ Platyzoma.
F A 31. 27. H V M E X O P H Y L L A C E .E.
FiHces elegantes, exot. < partini minimae et tenerrimae —
v. majores, caudice repente, gracili, ramoso v. brevi. Folia
hygroscopica, absque stomatiis, integra v. varie divisa, sparsa v.
conferla ; passim badia v. sessilia ; petiolus ater v. fuscus, saepe
nilidus, fascic. vasor. unico praeditus, in rachin laminae pin-
natam v. venas palmatas, utrinque prominulas, rarius reti-
culatas conlinuatus. Sori marginales v. submarg., intra indu-
sium firmum, campanulat. v. bivalve. Sporangia lenticularia
V. turbinata, minuta transverse annulata, ad columellam, e
nervo folii exserto et iucrassato oriundam, brevem v. elonga-
lam, inferne v. superne nudam, spiraliter spicata; sporse glo-
boso-trigonae : — JPem, Hymenostachys ^ Lecanium^ Tricho-
manes^ Micro^onium Didymoglossum , Hejniphlebium. ; —
Ptychophyllum., Hymenophyllum^ Sphaerocionium.... (Gen. 19 in
Monographia Cl. Presl. 1845).
F A M. 98. S C H I Z iE A C E ^ ( ACROGYRAT.« B e r n h. ).
Fihces tropicae et hemisph. australis, exiles v. majores,
caudice repente , brevi v. obsoleto. Folia integra, angusta,
subtriquelra, dicholoma v. lata flabeUata, pinnatifida v. piiina-
tiseclo-decomposita (iii Lygodio volubiha et Iriorgyalia), fasci-
— 20 —
culo spiriductunm unico v. in caudice pluribus. Sporangia
sessilia , globosa v. oviformia , longitrorsum dehisc, annulo
completo operculari , radiato , ad segmenta folii contracta ,
saepius pinnata , v. dentes spicata di - tetraslicha , rarius ad
marginem segmentor. latorum uniseriata, nuda, piUs stipata
V. denticulis imbricatis alteratis singula (spiculae Lygodii) v.
margine revoluto indusiata. Sporae tetraedro - sphsericae v,
conicae, passim echinulatae: — Muhria^ Ajieijma^ Schizaea^
Lygodium.
Ordd IV. Equiseta.
Caules articulatr, herbacei, rigidi, vaginulati (foHis conna->
tis verticillalis ? ) , cortice lacunoso , medulla evanida <1 ,
tubulo ligneo c. spiriductibus , ramis verticillatis <*, strobih
sporophori terminales. — Calamiteis fossiUbus , Casuarinis
aUisque Strobilanthis quodammodo afUnes.
F A M. 29. E Q U I S E T A C E iE.
Caules teretes, articulati, simpl. v. ramosi, steriles. v. fertiles'
arlicuU tubulosi <j clausi sulcati , cortice lacunoso , apice
vaginiferi, vaginis 10-18-fidis (foUa epiladia connata?), sulcis
articulorum contiguorum aUernantibus; fascicuU Ugnei contigui,
lacunis interjecti, spiriductibus veris et annularibus ac pros-
enchymate provisi, hinc vaginam, iUinc articukim sup^erpo-
situm intrant; epidermis firma viridis stomatiis seriatis <* et
siUcia scatet. Rami ad basin vaginarum extraxillares , verti-
ciUati V. depauperati, cauU consimiles, sed soUdi, ut et c«wJe:t;
terrestris v. Umnobius , perennis repens, fibriUis verticiUatis
et ramis passim tuberosis. Strohili sporophori ? terminales
(et ramorum), iis Cupressi v. Zamia3 subsimiles , recep-
tacuUs peltatis , axi continuis, ^-7-gonis : sporangia sena ,
rarius 7-4, cuique receptaculo subdita, introrsum fissa, sporis
subglobosis foeta : quaeUbet spora fiUs duobus decussatO"
suppositis, elasticis, utrinque clavatis, granuUferis circumvoluta
— 91 —
(ovulum nudum =zi Conifer. et Casuarinae , et staminodia 4 (?)
Ad. Brongniart). E spora germinante proembryon pulvina-
tum prodit , caules Equiseti demum evolvens : Equisctum^
(Oncyloglossum ?)
Appendix. Genera plurima, nonnisi fossilia , passim gigantea,
ad Protophyta referuntur: Sphenophyllum, (Marsileaceis affine),
Sti^marla (Isoetac); genera 42 Filicum fossilium : Pachy-
Spheno- Cjclo- JSeuro- Peco- Lonchoptcris etc. — Bockschia^
Glockeria^ Gleichenites^ Asterocarpus etc. — Hyjnenophjllites^
Ste/femia etc. — Beinertia, Jsplenites, Cyatheites^ Aspidites
etc. — Caulopterides e{.Sigillaria; Psaronius (Lycopod. et
Filic. intermed.); Calamiteae arboreae -^ (Equisetac. aff.); —
Lycopodites ^ et Selaginites\ his proximae censentur Lepi-
dodendrece : Lepidodendron , Bothrodendron^ Lepidophyllum,
Ulodendron^ Megajjhyton^ Halonia^ Lepidostrobus et Car-
diocaipus ^ — an Zamiaceis affiniores?
Pteridophyta igitur, una c. Strobilanthis, Palmis aliisque
Coccospermis, nec non Protophytis (exiguis), Floram protogece
distinctam, in variis terrae slratis occultantem, eminenter
constituunt. Accedunt Algae, Polyparii variaque Animalia pe-
trefacta.
CiRCULUS II. PSEUDOSPERMAE.
VegetabiUa fungosa, squamosa, parasita, semin. aembryis <j
V. arborescentia — ovuhs immediate foecundandis. Spiriductus
parcissimi v. in prosenchyma (Meyen) transfigurandi,
Classis III* Rhizanthae.
Parasita fungosa non viiidescentia, squamosa , tannino
praegnantia , fascicuHs vasorum striatorum sparsis et parcis,
caudice contracto v. ramoso , scapigero v. excapo , floribus
nudis V. perigoniatis, seminibus aembryis; Rafflesiae embryo
amorphus (R. Brown).
— 22 —
Plantae singulares, partiin a Forstero, Richard, Blume,
Martius, Schott , Endlicher, Unger, Junghuhn^
R. Brown aliisque examinatae, histologice nondum omnes
rite cognitae. Cl. Goppert {iih. d. Bau der Balafiophore7i....lSkl^
in caudice Balanophorarum (adinstar gallae, e radice aUena,
forsan a semine aembryo irritata, oriundo?) cellulosam copio-
sam, cytoblastis , cera et carbonate potassse ? abundantem,
et fasciculos vasorum punctat. et striatorum sparsos, commu-
nes ( plantae generatnci et parasito) et proprios, ad organa
florifera tendentes , describit, e structura varior. organorum
Balanophorae affinitatem partialem c. Filicib., Fungis, Cycad,
Coniferis, nec non c. Artocaipo et Aroideis derivans.
Ordines et Famihae A ; genera 15? species paucae.
FAM. 50. LOPHOPH YT ACEiE. nob.
Scapi polycephah, flores mon-dioeci, bracteis monandris,
solitariis v, ternis; ovaria nuda, 1-2-IocuIaria, ovulis solilariis;
fructus monospermi. Sarcopkyte ; Lophophytum , Omhro^
phytum.
FAM. 31. CYNOMORIACE.* noh.
Scapi monocephali, flores bracteati , diclini , perigonio
tubuloso , V nullo , androeceo monandro v. symphysandro ,
antheris extrorsis, 1-3-^-54 ; ovario 1-2-locuIari, ovuHs solitariis^
fructu monospermo? Cynomorium.,Mystropctalu7n.,Bala7wphoray
Archirnedea\ — Cy^iopsole., ScyhaUum., Helosis, Langsdorjia.
FAM. 39. CYTINACE-ffi.
Scapi squamosi, florib. diclinis, bracteatis, — v. flos so-
litarius, sessilis, monocUnus , perigonio adnalo , 5-4-6-lobo ;
stamina totidem v. dupla, h connata, extrorsa; ovarium
unilocul. placentis parietalib. multis, multiovulatis; amalthaea
baccata moUis v. corticata, polysperma: Cytinusj Hydnora
^ 25 —
F A M. 7)5. R A F F L E S I A C E JJ.
Flos solitarius, parvus v. maximus, bracteatus, utplurimum
monoclinus et gynander , perigonio adnato , intus calloso.
Antherae plures, 1-2-co - loculares , sub disco gynostemii.
Ovarium uniloculare, placentis parietal, multis, multiovulatis.
Amalthaea baccata cortice durissimo, semin. oc , in pulpa nidu-
lantibus, testa ossea; embryo amoi*phus v. o? Frostia^ Mj-
cctanthc^ Hajflesia.
Classis IV. Strobilanthae.
Omnes arborescentes et dichnre, resinosae v. amylaceae
et gummiferae, prosenchymate poroso pecuHari, spiiiductibus
obsoletis v. parcis, ovulis immediate foecundandis, plerumque
atropis ; embryo 2-15-cotyledoneus, pkiribus abortivis, Casua-
rinae exalbuminosus.
Classis arbores plures, vita longaeva et slatura grandi emi-
nentes , zonas frigidiores prseamantes , arborum protogeae
(succinifluarum ? ) quasi successores coUigens , Hgni , trunci ,
fohorum et organorum fructificationis quaHtatibus singulari-
bus a rehquis plantis distinctissimas, Ordines 4, famihae 7,
genera 50 ? species 280 ? ad quarum naturam dilucidandam
auctores praecipue contribuere sequentes:
Hob. Brown, Appendix to voyage of King, 1825. On
the pluraHty development of Embryos, in the seeds of Coni-
ferae, 1835.
Mirbel et Spach, Notes sur rembryogenie des Pinus, —
Thuya et du Taxus, 1843.
L. C. et A. Richard, Commentatio botanica de Coni-
feris et Cycadeis, 1826.
Zuccarini, Beitrage zur Morphologie dcr Coniferen.
Goppert, Betracht. iib. d. sogenannte Ueberwallen d.
Tannenstammes. — Bemerkungcn iiber den Bau d. Casuarina,
in Linnaea, 1841.
— 2^ —
F. A. G. Miquel, Monographia Cyoadearam, 18^2. Genei^i
et spec. Cycadear. vivenlium — et iiber den Bau eines er-
wachsenen Stammes v. Cycas circinalis in Linnsea, 1845-4.
Observaliones de ovulo et embryonibus Cycadear. , 1845i
C. A. Meyer, Versuch einer Monographie d. Gatt.
Ephedra, 1846.
Ad. Brongniart, Prodrome d^une histoire de vegetaux
fossiles, 1828. — Observations sur la structure iiiter. du Si-
gillaria elegans etc 1839 — ahique Paleontologi.
Ordo I. Pinopahnae.
Slrobilanthae palmiformes, amylace^e et gummiferae.
F A M. 54. Z A ai I A C E iE S. CYCADEiE.
Tropicse -< , caudice arborescente \. contracto-bulbiformi,
acrobryo et peripherice continuo incrassando, rhizomate al-
bicante vix ramoso, rhizoniis passim tuberosis. Fascicuh hgnei
e tubuhs prosenchymaticis, porosis v. poroso-reticulatis (vasa)
constantes , radiis medullaribus h crassis disjuncti v. in
cyhndrum simphcem v. polystromaticum conferti; medulla
amylacea ampla, raro fibrifera; cortex crassus parenchymati-
cus (medullae subsimilis et gummifer) funicuhs ligneis , a
foliis descendentibus varie pertextus el strato interno distincto
(libro?) auctus ; periderma e bassibus foliorum et perularum.
Folia (frondes) coronantia, perulata, annua v. biennia, pinna-
tisecta, rachi et segmentis novellis pa^sim tomentosis et circi-
natis V. imbricalis. Flores dioeci, nudi, terminales; Stamina
maxima , monadelpha , novella conferruminata in strobilum,
lente increscentem, tandem dehiscentem, quibusdam bipeda-
lem; anlherae grossse, connexivo squamiformi v. peltato, subtus
loculis numerosissimis, seggregatis v. per paria, tria aut 4 aggre-
gatis, bifidis et passim in areas binas coUectis, onusto ; pol-
linia ellipsoidea, fasciata , hyaUna. Ovaria phylloidea ( car-
— 25 —
pophylla aperta ) spicata , lobala , pinnata v. peltata , ovulis
grossis, sinnbns, stipili v. peltae carpophylli innatis, atropis ,
exostomio lubuloso pervio. Sjncarpium strobilacenm , carpiis
imbricatis v. peltatis; testa seminis dnipacea et arillo cupulae-
formi quibusdam inslructa; albumen carnoso - corneum cavis
phn-ibus (resiniferis ^ ), quorum cenlrale embryonem fovet ,
radicnla funiculo longissimo, sub-spirah, ramoso (embryoncs
abortivi) praedita, cotyledonibus 2 inaequahbus, carnosis, sub-
connatis et phmiula inclusa. — Species 43.^ gencra ^l, totidem
partibus orbis tcnaquei propria: Cycas — Asiae et Nov. HolL;
Macrozajnia — Nov. Holl. , Encephalartos — Africse, Zaniia —
Americae. (Europa nonnisi fossiles condit species).
Nota. Zamiaoeai (Cicadea; s. Cicadidae - insecta) lialjitu Filiccs v. Palmas
partim semulaulur, ex apice caudicis frondes pinnatas, conferlas, ramis subver-
ticiliatis distichopljyllis Dammarae, Taxi et Taxodii subanalogas, ac androeceum
V, gjnoeceum nuduni, lerminalc, solitarlum, maximum (conus e spadicibus
compositus? Miquel) evolvunt. Androeceum C)c«f?/5 rc('o/^//^«<; quasi conum Pi-
ni Pineae polliniferum sistit ^ cadem ratione androeceum j'l/rtc/osrtA;?;'(7e — Abieti,
ct Zcmiiae c. cono Cupressi comparabitur. Zarnia fruclu Cuprcssum ct Equi-
setum simulat^ locuji antherarum in Cycadeis numerosissimi , e cellulis conne-
xivi emersis et robustis formati, analoga sua in antheris 5-20-Iocellatis Juniperi
ct Araucarire invenient. Ovula grossa, invita natura, a INI i q u e 1 i o alifsque ovaria
dicuntur — et scmina magna, sub aeris accessu libero maturcscentia , fructus
drupaceos mentiuntur.
Orclo 11. Acerosae.
Arbores excelsiTe, resinosae, v. frutices ramosissimi, phyllo-
diis acicularibus utphirimum, oppositis, verticillalis, sparsis,
imbricatis v. fascicnlatis et vaginatis , florib. nudis, antheris
2-20-locularibus, ovariis fcitihbus tcrnis v. phirimis, 1-2- oo-
ovulatis; strobihis raro baccalus; cotyledones 2-15..
FAM. 55. PINEACE.E s. Abietinse.
Arbores v. frutices, ramis verticillatis <, foliis ?)-7-enniis,
raroannuis, plerumque pcrulatis, acicularib. rigidis -^i, sparsis,
fasciculatis v. imbricatis et minutis, rarius majorib. cllipticis.
k
— 26 —
Flores mon-dioeci, amenlacei: androeceum nudum, mona-
delplmm, simplex v. composilum (saepe perulatum et demum
in ramum foliiferum excrescens ) , antherarum connexivo,
loculos 2 appositos, longitrorsum dehiscentes, rarius 5-8-20,
gerente, polliniis globosis. Gynophorum saepe braeteatum,
ovariis spicatis, planis (squamis), passim sub apice mucrona-
lis (rudiment. styli?), ovula 2 atropa, collateralia, inversa,
loculis inclusa, praeler micropylen, v. libera, rarius 1-3-7,
gerentibus. Strohilus e carpellis coriaceis v. lignescentibus et
clavato-SLibpeltatis , 2-1-5-7-spermis , rarius deciduis; bracteis
obsoletis v. accrescentibus. Seminum testa coriacea v. lignosa,
saepe alala (ala 1-2-lateraIi, e carpelli tunica faciali orta et
solnbili v. propria), albumine carnoso-oleoso, embryone axili,
subsequilongo, radieula infera cylindrica, basi albuminis in-
nata; cotyledoncs 3-15-2. ( Species 115?): — PinuSf yibieSj
Larixy Cedrus, Araucaria; — Dammaraj Sciadopitys, Cunning-
hamia ( Arthrotaxis),
F A iM. 36. C U P R E S S A t E iE s. Jimiperaceac.
Arbores v. frutices, foliis oppositis, verticillatis v. sparsis,
saepe imbricatis et minutis, perennibus, raro annuis v. peru-
latis. Flores mon-dioeci, nudi : androeceum monadelphum,
antheris subpeltatis, brachynemis, loculis 4-5-2-12, margini
inferiori connexivi appensis, polliniis globosis. Gynophorum,
raro bracteatum, ovariis planis v. pelLatis, 4 v. pluribus, de-
cussatis V. sparse spicatis et phiribus sterilibus, ovulis atropis,
lageniformib., ereetis, 2-co, rarius solitariis — ad basin car-
pophyllorum. Strobilus oligocarpus, earpellis sessilib. v. peltatis,
coriaceis, lignosis, rarius baccatis, 1 - oo - spermis, post faecun-
dationcm concrescentibus et demum secedentibus ■<*,. Semi-
num testa membranacea v. lignosa, quibusdam alata, albumen
carnosum, embryo axilis, subaequilongus, radicula Pineacea-
rum, sed supera, cotyledones 2, raro 6-9. (Spec. 62?): —
«I
— 27 —
JuniperuSy Thuja, Cryptomeria^ Thujopsis, Cupressus, Callitris,
Widdringhtonia^ Taxodium, Chamcepeuce.
Ordo IIL Drupiferce.
Arb. V. fmt., phyllodiis passim dilatatis , florib. iiudis ,
dioecis<i, anthcris 2-8-locularibus; gynocceum ovulo unico,
atropo V. anatropo ; fructus 1 - spermus , subdrupaceus;
cotyledones 2,
F A M. 57. T A X A C E iE. .
Arbores v. frutices fohis sparsis, distichis, rarius imbri-
catis, dccussatis et minulis , quibusdamdilatatis rhomboideis,
crenalis v. bifldis. Flores dioeci, rarius monoeci: anchoecea
axillaria v. lerminaha, monadclpha, subspicata ct involucrata,
conncxivo ovato v. peltato , loeulos 2-5-8 infcros v. peltae
subdatos gerenlc. Gynoeceum sohtarium, ovulo 1 atropo, crecto,
lageniformi, cupulse carnosae (arillo v. ovario pervio?) -\ '
immerso, passim ovariis abortivis, raro ferlilibus, v. bracleis
(squamis imln-icatis) involucratum. Bacca clausa v. apice pcrvia,
semine nueiformi (drupa spuria), crecto , albumine subfari-
naceo , embryone breviori dicolyledonco , radicula supera.
(Spec. 14?): — Taxus , Torreya , Cephalotaxus , Dacrjdium,
Phjllocladus , Salisburia.
F A M. 58. P O D O C A R P A C E iE. nob.
Arbores ramiscontinuis, foliis sparsis, inlegerrimis, peren-
nibus , oblongis v. minulis et decussatis. Flores dioeci : an-
droecea spicata, terminalia, passim aggregala, antheris reni-
formibus, bilocular., perlschizis; gynoecea carnosa, axillaria,
solitaria, sublriloba v. squamulosa (carpophylla aborliva?), ovulo
1 anatropo, exserlo, raphe lala, chalaza apieali, rosLellata (slyli-
formi). Fruetus carnosus v. coriaceus, semine drupaceo exserlo,
albumine farinaceo, embryone dicolyli, radicula infera. (Spe=
cies 24 ?): — Podocarpus (NagejaJ,
— 2>t —
Ordo IV. Articulatae.
Arb. — frut, ramis articulatis, foliis plerumque abortivis;
perigonii rudimentum, antherae biloculares, ovula 1-2, atropa
V. analropa, slrobilus 1-2 - oo - spermus, albumen carnosum
V. nuUum.
FAM. 59. CNETACEiE.
Frutices — arbores, ramis oppositis v. fasciculatis, articulatis,
foliis oppositis, ellipticis v. abortivis. Flores mon- dioeci, amenta-
cei: stamina solitaria V. monadelpha, antheris bilocularib. acro-
schizis, perigonio bifido et bracteato. Ovarium apice pervium,
uniovulatum, sohtar. — vaginulatum, v. duplex et carpophyUis
sterihbus decussatis 2-6 involucratum ; ovula atropa, erecta,
micropyle styhformi , pervia, longe exserta (tubilhis). Bacca
monosperma v. strobilus , passim baccatus , 1-2-spermus:
testa membran. v. coriacea , albumen carnosum , embryo
longus V. brevis, bifidus, radicula supera: — Gmtum^ Ephedra
( spec. 21 ).
FAM. 40. C ASU ARIN ACEiE.
Ailjores V. frutices equisetiformes, ramis ramulisque sub-
verticillatis, articulatis, Vaginulatis, aphyllis ; lignum septis
medullaribus radiantibus et concentricis interceptum, cortice
crasso. P7orei mon-dioeci: cf intra vaginas ramulorum verticil-
lato-spicati, monandri; quilibet bracteolis tribus^ calyptra bi-
fida et anthera incumbente, biloculari; § capitati: quihbet
bracteola, ovario bivalvi, primitus hiante, tunc clauso, de-
mum aperto, ovulo 1 inverso et anatropo ac sti^malibus 2
elongatis, ovulo adhaerentibus. Strobilus c carpellis oo rigidis,
demum bifidis, monospermis; semen caducvim, compressum,
ovatum, acropterum, inter teslam ct tcgmen fibriltosum , ex-
albuminosum; cotyledones 2 ovatae, planae, radicula brevissi-
ma 'supera : — Casuarina.
— 29 —
Nota. Organa fructlficationis pecullaria Strobilanlharum, ab auctoribus vario
modo interpretata, in plurimis denuo investlganda. Podocarpi ovulis anatropis
a Taxaceis differunt ; qulnam modus fcecundationis ovuli hujus anatropi ? in
vivls speciebus Podocarpi, in horlis europseis vix florentibus, observandum.
Stroljilanthae fossiles : Zamiostrohus., Palceozainia^ Zamites.,
Plerophyllum., Nilsonia., Cycadites^ Mantellia.
PitySy Elate End\., Paloeocedrus Ung. , CunjiingJiajnites et
Araucarites Sternb., Voltzia Brongn., Haldingera Encll., Dajiia-
rites Sternb., Strohilites Schimp. et Mong., P issadendron"^ ^
Pinitcs et Peuce With.
Juniperites et Cupressites Brongn. Thuyites et Steinhauera
Sternb., Taxodites et Thyoxyhim Ung.
Taxites Brongn., Taxootylum Ung. — Brachyphyllum
Brongn. — Casuarinites Gopp. etc.
CiRCULus III. COCCOSPERMAE (Monocotyledones, Chlamy-
doblastae et Dicotyled. spuriije).
Caulis , caudex v. scapus prsesertim evoluti , rhizomate
suppresso; spiriductus (quibusdam obsoleti) in fasciculis lig-
neis sparsis, exterioribus rarius in tubos connatis ; cortex et
canalis medullari^ vix distincti. Folia plerumque vaginantia,
simplicia (v. phyilodia), alterna, recli-clathri- sigmoideo-nervia
V. costulata, raro reticulato-venosa et partita. Organorum flo-
ralium numerus plerumque ternarius. Embryo sicpissime al-
buminosus, cotyledone unica, rarius altera minima v. aequali
et sacco amniotico inclusus.
Classis V. Calamophyta.
Caulis ssepe prsevalens et stolonifer, ni, illo suppresso,
caudex v. folia magis evolvantur ( Antithesis Reichenbachii? )•
Flores ssepius spalhacci v. glumacei, perigonio nullo, rudi-
mentario, raro conspicuo ; fructus plerumque mouospermi.
— 30 —
Ordo L Potamophila nob.
Calamophyta aquatica, partim minuta et anomala, poly-
morpha (iz: Proteaceis), partim graminea ; embryo exalbumi-
nosus, quibusdam di- tetracotyhs.
FAM. 41 LEMNACEiE.
Plantula3 acaules, aquaticaej radicellis calyptratis v. arrhi-
zse, spiriductibus -+- — evolutis. Flores mono-diclini e fis-
sura raarginali v. pagina frondiculae, spalha tenerrima, mon-
diandri, anthera biloculari, transversim dehiscente ; ovarium
uniloculare, ovulis 1-7, erectis v. horizontalib., ana-amphi- v,
orthotropis. Capsula indehiscens, mono-plcjosperma, embryo
exalbuminosus : Wolfia^ Lemna^ Telmathojjhace, Spirodcla.
F A M. 42. P O D O S T E M A C E ^.
Hbse submersae, exoticas, Muscos, Hepaticas, irao Fueos e
p. siraulanles, spiriductibus destitutae, radiculis minimis adflxie,
phyllodils alternis, integr. v. lobatis ct filif. , astomisj cauli con-
tinuis. — Flores. raono-diclini, axill. v. terra., solitar. v. aggreg.
spicative , spathacei , sepalis O v. 2 - 3 - pluribuSj interdum
miilateralibus ; stam. 1, 2, c», hypogyna, inlerd. unilater. v.
monadelpha et quaedam ananthera, anlheris normal. <J , dorsi-
V. basifixis, ovatis v. oblongis. Orar. 2-3-loc. v. septis incom-
pletis unilocul. , ovulis CXDadscend., araphitropis, slylo indi-
viso V. 2-3-fldo. — Capsula 2-3-locul. septifraga, valvis 2-3,
placentam seminiferara nudantibus; seraina niinuta, imbri-
cata, exalbum., erabryone dicotyli , radic. brevi : — Genera
10. Mniopsis, Sphoerothylax , Hydrobryum, Podoste?non, Blan-
dovi>iai Moui^era, Lacis^ Tjisticha; — Hydrostachys et //a-
lophila ?
FAM. 43. CERATOPH YLL ACE.«.
Hbae subraersae, spiriductib. destilutye, caule ramisque le-
retib. articulatis, phyllodiis vcrticillatis, dicbotonio-filiformib..
— 51 —
subserralis, rigidulis. — Flor. monoeci, axillar., sessil, i7ii>0'
lucro multifldo — et cmt/ieris 12- 20 sessilib., oblongis, sub-
compressis, bilocul., apice 2-3-cuspidatis, parenchymatosis,
tarde dehisc. (pollinia parca, ovata) — v. omrio^ cui ovukim 1
pendul. (atrop. "? ) et stylus subulatus. — ISucula coriacea c.
invokicro persistente , apiculata et passim aculeis 2, supra
basin tandem excrescenlibus tricuspidata. Albumen O. Em-
bryo viridis, eotyledon. 4 verticillatis, 2 alternis angustioribus,
gemmula magna polyphylla et radicula brevi supera : — Ce-
ratophjllum,
F A M. 44. R U P P I A C E iE, (Najaclcae s. Fluviales.)
Hbae submerscC, raro natantes, caule nodoso, phyllodiisv.
foliis sparsis, rarius opposit. v. ternis, enerviis v. nervoso-cos-
lulatis, amplexicaulib., vaginantib., v. stipulis connatis axilla-
rib. magnis prteditis. — Flor. diclini, axillar. v. termin., so-
litarii v. congesti et spieali, monandri v. quasi monoclini, 2-
^l-andri et 4-6-gyni. Antherae sessil. v. filamento suffultae,
^-2-4-IocuI.j quandoque spathae ampullaceae ruptili inclusae
v. bractea stipatae ; polliniis globosis v. confervoideis.
Ovaria solitaria v. 2, 4, 6 approximata et anlheris cir-
cumdata , ovido 1 erecto , desc. v. pendulo : stylo 1 v. O,
sligm. 1-3. — Ltriculus membranac. v. drupaceus, raro rup-
tilis, bivalvis v. baccatus; semen pendul. v. erectum; em-
bryonis exa buminosi macropodi cotyledon recta , uncinata,
accumbens v. extrorsum circinata, gemmula in rima laterali
v. intraria.
a. Zostcrece : poUen corifervoideum ; styl. bifidus v. stigma
sessile ; semen pendul, v. parietale; cotyledon tenuis, flexuosa,
e rima laterali radiculae maximae: — Zostera , Cymoclocea ,
Thalassiciy Posidonia....
b. Najadcce : pollen globos. ; styl. 2- 3 - partitus ; semen
erect, embr. rectus, (cotyled. brevi?). Folia terna v. opposita^
enervia, rcpando^dentata : — Caulijiia^ ISajas.
~ 52 —
c. 7ii^^^^/e(^; pollen 3-hilat. botelliforme; flores psendo-her-
maphrod.; sligma sessile, peltatum; drupula^ pedicellatae ; sem.
pendul. ; cotyledon radiculoe maximtie accumbens: — Ruppia.
d. Potamogetonece : pollen glolDOS. , flores pseudo- herma-
phrod. stam. bracteata <i, stigma simpl. v. peltatum ; semen
pendul. V. perietale ; cotyledon uncinata, clausa vel circinato-
revoluta, rimosa. Folia passim nervoso-costulata, allern. v. op-
posila : — ZannicJiellia , Halodule , Altlienia ; Potamogeton.
Or clo IL Glii m ifl or ae-
Caulis saltem ad basin nodosus; folia simplicissima, vagi-
nantia, elongata < v. abortiva ; flores glum.icei -<J , pcrigo-
nio exili, ovulo solitario -«^ ; caryopsis, allDumine plerumque
farinaceo ; ultimis capsula polysperma.
FAfll. 45. GRAMINACEAE.
Herbae pusillae v. altissimse et arborescentes, passim ca^spi-
tosse et stoloniferae, culmo (caule) tereti v. compresso, nodoso,
fistuloso , rarius farcto v. ramoso, nodis rarissime ad basin
internodii summi restrictis. Folia e nodis alterna , vagina
fissa (petiolus culmum amplexans), supernc passim ligulifera,
lamina angusta, raro ovala, multinervi, integerrima, margine
saspe scabra. Florcs monoclini, rarius diclini v. polygnmi, in
spiculas 1 - co - floras, spicatas, racemosas v. paniculalas , ra-
rius in spatha aggregatas, congesti. Cuilibet spiculae giumae
(bractea3 steriles) sicpe geminae , aiitica et postica , raro defi-
cientes v. plures — et glamellce (paleas, Kuntli), plerumque
geminatim in axi flexuoso alternanles , ni par unicum sit ;
glumella interna s. postica sa^pius binervis v. apice bifida,
externa 1 - 5 - co - nervis et ssepe arislala; liaic opponuntur
sepalidia carnosula, minima, bina (squamulae, lodicula), c.
staminibus hypogynis 5 alternanlia; nonniillis stamina 6, ad
ovarium verlicillata v. ad 1 anticum v. 2 lateralia reducta,
— 53 —
rnro indcfinlUi, ovario aborticnle, rarissime A; paucis sepa-
liclium Idlium el glumellae steiiles plures adduntur; filamenta
gracilia , raro basi connata ; antherae normalcs, lineares,
dorsifixio, longitrorsum v. sursum dehiscentes; polhnia sub-
globosi laevia. Ovoj^ian hberum, stjh 2, raro 5-1, stigmata
longa piiosa, ovuhim unicum, parieti ovarii postico per totam
longiludinem affixum v. erectum, raro appensum, micropyle
semper inhra. CciTjojms hbera v. cum ghimeUis connata,
pcricarpio tenui raro rrustaceo, carpomphalo basilari passim
in sulcum producto. Embryo minutus, basi albuminis fari-
nacei antice apphcitus, e cotyledone scutehiformi , rarius
convoluta v. et ahera minima proesente (epiblasto) ct blaste-
mate constans.
J. AvEiMNAE* paniculatae, spicuhs 1 - go -floris, superne
abortivis, saepe aristatis :
a, A^7'0stcce : spicuhs urii-sesquifloris : -— Coleanthus ^
Agroslis , Apera , Gastridium , Cinna , Pofypogon , Miih-
Icnhcrgia. . . .
h. AvcnecB : spiculis 2 - oc -floris, arista glumehDe tor-
tih -< : — Coryncjjhorus ., Tieschampsia ^ Aira, Lagurus, An-
thoxanthum., Hierochloa ., Trisetum^ Avena , Arrlienatherum^
JEriachne, Danthonia. . . .
c. Stipcce: spiculae uniflorae, arista torta, basi articulata,
V. ?)-fida : — Orjzopsis^ Lasiagrostis. Stipa^ Aristicla...
d. Phragmitece: spiculae 1 - co - florae , ghimchae pihs
slipjilae : — Calamagroslis., Dcjcuaia^ Amjnophila^ Arujido^
Phragmiles., Gj^nerium. ...
B. Panicinae: panicula , passim spicseformis , spiculae
l-^-florae, saepius inferne abortivae, ghimehae chartnceae, rarius
aristatae.
a. Panicece: spiculae sesquiflorae;mnticae ->; ghimae 2-1-0: —
Reimaria^ Paspalu7n.,Milium., Piptalherum., Eriochloa., Pani-
cum., Isachnc, Stenotaphru7n, Oplismenus., Echi^iochloa, Setaria,
Pennisetu77i, Ccnchrus, Lappago, Spi^ufex....
5
— 3-'i —
b. PhalaridecB: spiculae 1-2-florae, liotero-homaeoclinDe;
glumae aequales: — Mlhora^ Cjypsis^ Alopecuras^ Beckniannia^
Phleum , Hilaria, Phalaris^ Digraphis^ Holcus....
c. Orjzece: spiculae uniflorae, fl.passim diclini et 6-andri: —
Leersia^ Orjza, PotamophHa, Zizania^ Ehrharta....
d. Olyrece: mon - dioecae, monostyles ? : — Lygeum^
Luziola., Pharus^ SclerachnCy Oljra, Zea, Coix....
C. Saccharinae Rchb. : spicata3 v. paniculatae; spiculae
1 - 2 - 00 - florae, partim abortivae, gkmiellae herbac. v. hyahnse:
a. P appophorece: capitato-spicalae v. paniculatae, spiculae
2-oo-florae, sursum abortivne; glumefla ext. 3-co -aristata: —
Kchinaria., Cottcea.^ Pappophorum.^ Trirhaphis.^ T)ipIopogon y
Amphipogon....
b, Chlorideoe: spicae digitatac v. paniculatae , spiculae
unilatcrales l-cc-florae, sursum abortivae: — Cynodon.^ Dacty-
loctenium.^ Chloris , EleusinCf Ctenium.^ Spariina.^ Eutriana....
c. Andropogonece: spiculae 1-2-florae, passim polygamae
et subtus pihferae, glumellae hyalinae ; saccharo v. resina et
aetheroleo eminenl : — hchcemwn, Andropogon .^ (Sorghum)
Apluda.^ Dicclomis.^ Anthistiria, Elioruirus, Erianthus, Ln-
perata.^ Saccharum.
D. Festucinae: spicatae v. panieulatae, spiculae saepius
multiflorae :
a. KottboIlecB : spica articulala <l , spiculae 1-2-florae
immersae, glumae coriaceae 1-2-0; stam. et styli passim nu-
mero imminuli : — Nardus^ Psilurus , Lepturus, Oropeiiumy
Ophiurus, Kottholla, Tripsacum, Manisuris. . . .
h. Triticece: spica articulata, spiculae 5 - - oo 1 - florae:
Lolium^ Cataj)ocliuin, Brachypodium, Agropyrum, Triticum,
Secale, Elymus , Hordeum, Aegilops. . .
c. Festucece : paniculatae <1 , spiculae multiflorae <!, : —
Colpodium, Triodia, Poa, Ccntoiheca , Sclerochloa, Glyceria,
Catahrosa . . Briza, Calotheca , Mclica, Molinia. . . Sesleria ,
— 35 —
Koleiia, Schismus^ . . . Cyjiosurus, Lamarhiay Dactylis, Cha-
mcedaclylis . . . . Vulpia, Sjjhenopus ., Festuca : Schedonorus,
Bromus , Uniola. . .
d. Bamhusece : fmtescent. et arborescentes, S-G-andrae;
spiculae abortivo - oliganthce, paniculalae v. spicalae , sepalidiis
passim ternis: — Aiundinaria, Arthiostjlidium, Strepto^jna,
Chusquea.) Merostachys; — Guadua^ JSastus^ Schizostachyum,
Bambusa, Strrptochceta, Melocanna.
F A »1. ^l6. C Y P E R A C E JE,
Hbae ann. v. perennes , plerumque csespitosae , caudice
obsolelo V. r( pentr, raro adsurgente, saepius stoloni - v. tuberi-
fci^o. Caules Iriquctri, teretes, ancipites, simplices, primo farcti
dein lacunosi, raro multanguli v. r.miosi, nodis plerumque ad
basin caulis reslrictis. ¥oIia e nodis alterna, vagina integra
eligulata , raro iissa v. in appendicem , laminae oppositam
producta, lamina angusla elongata, clathrinrrvia, plana, ca-
naliculato - Iriquetra, compressa v. abortiva, raro lanceolata,
margine passlm scabro. Flores mono-diclini, glumacei, di-tri-
tetra-polystichi, in spiculas 1 - co - floras, sohtarias, glomeratas,
spicatas v. paniculalas, bracteatas congesti : cuilibet flosculo
gluma (bracteola, squama) solitaria, raro gemina, inferiores
saepe steriles; muUis adduntur setas hypogj-nae (perigonium?)
3 - 6 - 10 - co , plerumque scabrae, quibusdam membranaceae,
cartilagineae v. flmbriatae et basi inter se v. cum disco prae-
sente connatae v. in glumellas parallelas v. conlrarias 1-2-3-6,
liberas v. connatas (perigynium) aut in utriculum effiguratae,
Stamina hypogyna 3 , rarius 2 postica , v. unum anticum
v. 6-9-12, fdamentis marcescentibus, antheris basi fixis -<
elongatis, normalib. v. perischizis, passim apiculatis, polliniis
ellipticis unirimosis. Ovarium 1, liberum, ovulo 1 erecto,
flnatropo, stylo S-S-fido, rarius integro, saepe basi incrassato
€t articulato. Nucula, passim disco v. setis et filamentis
stipala , mutica v. stylopodio rosfcrata , pericarpio chartaceo,
— 36 —
cruslaceo v. osseo el scrobiculato v. striato; scmon crect,
testa tencra, albumine subfarinaceo, embryonc basilari, induso,
minimo. Tribus 10 auctorum sic ad 4 rcducunlTir :
A. Cyperinae: spiculae cc-florae<^ 2 cc - - stichne fl.
monoclini <i , glumae inferae saepe steriles, nuculas chartaceie -;^,
rarius rostratye :
a. Cyperece: glumse distichae, pcrigoninmO: — Kyllinga,
Ma77sciis, PfC7^eus, Cjpe7'ii<:, Diclidiu7n^ Papy^^us....
b. Sci7'peai: glumae polystichas et pnssim setac hypogynae: —
Ahilds^aardia , Ficinia , Fi/nb/istylis , T^icheJostjlis , Isolcpis ,
A7id7'oco7)ia.... Fui7'efia^ ]\Iclanc7'anis^ H.c7nichlcena.,.. Eleocharis.,
ScirpuSi Malacochcete , E7'iopho7'U7n..,.
c. Hypolytrece: spiculae polystichae, glLmielhs 1-2-3-6,
lib. V, connatis, fl. raro dichnl: — Hemiccwpha ., Platilepis.,
JJpocarpha., Hypoljt7'umy Diplasia.
d. EIj7iece: spiculse polysticha?, mono-dichnae, glumellae
O V. 2-3, tertia utricuhformi, stylo adnala et nuculam in-
duviante: — Trilepis^ EIj7ia., Koh7'esia.
B. Caricinae: fl. monoeci (v. dioeci), spicula? polys-
iichae cc-flora3<l, glumella utriculiformis, gynoeceum inclu-
dens cum fructu incresccns et cum illo dccidua: — Vignea^
Carcx., Uncinia, Hoppca., Schoc7ioxjphiu7n.
C. Schoeniinae: spiculoe 2 - co -stichae, mono-dichnae,
saepius paueiflorae, glomeratse ct partim abortivae; setae liypog.
6-8-10, 3 v. O; nuculae duriorcs, saepe rostralae: — Chceto-
spora^ Rhjnchospora., Haplostjtis^ Machcerina..,. Dich7'0/wnia ,
Schop/ius.... CIadiu7?i, La7np7'oca7ja, Gah/iia....
D. Scleriinae: spicula^ diclina^ : c5* plurifloras, 1-3-5-
andrae, $ uniOorae c. glum. abortivis ; discus integcr v. tri-
lobiis, passim c, setis hypogynis; nucula dura, globosa, lage-
niformis, basi in disco contracta: — Ch/jsithrix.... Diplacrum.,
Acroccwpus , Cephalocarpus , C7'jptcingium , Lagenocarpus ,
Scleria, MacroIo7}iia., Schizolcpis, Becquerelia, Caljptrocarja...,
— 57 —
F A M. /»7. T Y P H A C E ^
Hbae perennes, aquatfcEe , caudice crasso repente, caule
tcreti farcto, phyllodiis dislichis, alternis, demissioribus, gra-
mineis, clathrinerviis et basi vaginantibus. Spicae monoecae
in apice cauHs (et ramorum) superpositae, globosae v. eyb*n-
dricae, phyllodio bracteah deciduo <5 stipatae, superiores (j* ,
inferiores §: flores minuti, numerosissimi, passim bracteati,
perigonio 3-sepalo v. filamentoso. Stamina 3, Hb. v. mona-
delpha, antheris basifixis , crassiusculis, bilocul, ex apice ad
latera bifindendis; polhnia glob. v. ellipsoidea. Ovaria sohtaria
(raro bina connala), subsessiha v. tandem longe gynopodiata,
monostyla, sligmate hnguseformi, ovulo 1 pendulo, analropo.
Caryojjsis^ Sparganio drupacea, albumine carnoso- firinaceo ;
embryo axihs, subsequilongiis, teres, rectus, c. rimula lateraH
et radicula supera crassiori. Genera 2, spec. 16 ? — Tjjjha;
Sparganium.
V A M. /l8. P A N D A N A C E JE.
Caudex passim arborescens , erectus et rhizoniis crassis
suffukus V. dcl)ihs, decumb., abbreviat. et subnuhus. PhyUodia
confertim aherna, passim imbricata — v. foha pinnati- v.
palmatifida , petiolo basi vaginante. Sjjadiccs thyrsoidei ,
spatha mono, plejophyha : flores mon-dioeci, v. androgyni, raro
polygami, o-6-polyandri, quibusd. perigoniati: filam. fihformia
(Nipae connata), antheris basifixis, 2-A-locul., perischizis (Nipae
extrorsis), poUiniis globosis. Ovaria 1-locul. nuda, raro peri-
gonio Jibero adnato stipata; stigmata sessil. 1-^, v. stylosa; ovula
sohtar. V. phirima in placentis parietahbus "^-h adscendentia,
anatropa. Fructus grandis e drupis fibrosis v. baccis confertis,
1-co -spermis v. ex ovariis plurib. connatis — oo - locularis ,
V. unilocul., septis destruclis. Semina albumine copioso, carnos.
cornco v. osseo, cmbryoue minuto.
— 38 —
a. P andanecE verce: pliyllodiatae , nudiflorae , geron-
togeae: — Vhisonia^ Pandanus^ Yreycinetia.
b. Cjclanthece: flabelli— v. pinnatifrondes, passim pe-
rigoniatae, Americanae: — Carludovica^ CjclajUhus^ Wetlinia.
His et PahTiis intermediae :
c. Phytelephanthece: caiidex brev. v. elatus, foliis pin-
natis coronantibas; spadices simplic. clavati, spatha monophylla:
flor. densi, polygamo-dioeci , polyandri, perigonio oo -dentato,
stylo 5-6-fido; fructus magni, aggregati, muricati, -^-locul.,
^-speiTni; allDumcn osseum : — Phylelephas.
d. Nipece: caudex brevis fohis coronanlib. pinnatis,
pinnis lanceolat. aceroso-dentalis ; spadix androgynus , ra-
mosus, vage spalhatus: fl. C3* in ramis laterahbus minuti,
densi, brncteolati, perigonio 6-mero , androecco columnari ,
antheris 6 exlrorsis; § terminales , capitati, nudi , ovario
unilocul., o-sligmeo, 3-ovulato? ; syncarpium magnum, dru-
paceum ? , semina soUtaria <:1 , ossea , embryone basilari :
JSipa.
Nota. Typhace.ie a Cyperaceis nonnisi embrvone longiori essenlialiler diffe-
runt. Conf. Sparganium c. Caricc stelliitata — et S c li n i t z 1 e i n Disscrtaf^
hotanica de Typhacearimi jamil. natarali. 1845. Pantlanaceae , Aroideis vix
affines, forsan c. Tj^phaceis juugendse suat, ut jani in s^slemate Reiclien-
b a c h i i peractum est.
FAM. 49. P HI I. Y D R AC E.«.
Hboe paludosae , exoticae, caule erecto, fol. graminei*
(Sparganii), alternis , basi vaginanlibus , imis cquitanlibus.
Flores spicali, quihbet gluma antica, ghimelhs corolhnis 2
c. staminodiis ( sepahdiis ? ) 5 aUernis et stamine 1 antico,
anthera 2-loculari ; ovario 3-phylio, monostylo , ovuhs co
axihb. v. parietalibus, 1- 2- seriatis, horiz., anatropis. Capsula
5 - 1- locularis, locuhcida ; semina oo , subcyhndrica , hilo
excavato , chalaze tumida, embryone axih in albumine car-
noso (spec. 2): — Helceriat Philydrum.
— 39 —
Orclo III. JimcaQiines.
'to'
Caulis varins ; folia angusta, lala v. ahortiva; pnigonium
saepe dimorphum et corolla speclal)ihs ; fructus plerumque
capsularis ; alhumen ultimis nullum. — Quihusdam notis ad
Palmas et Liriophyta tendunt.
A. A L B U M I \ O S A E.
FAM. 50. JUNCACE.E.
Hbae annuse v. caudice -+- — conspicuo perennantes,
caulinee v. scapigeroe, foliis linearihus v. teretihus, vaginantib.
V. ahortivis. Floros monoclini <^, cymosi v. glomerati, regu-
lares, sepahdiis et pelalidiis glumaceis, raro petaloideis, per-
sistentih., hracleolalis. Stamina 6 hypogyna v. hasi perigonii
adnata, raro 5, sepalidiis opposita. Ovarium triphyllum, tri-
v. semitriloculare, ovuhs 5 erectis v. oo ascendent, anatropis,
stylo symmero v. trifido. Capsida 1-5-locularis, o-valvis, lo-
culicida, raro septifraga , D-so-sperma; alhumen dense car-
nosum, cmhryone parvo, conico: — Luzula^ Prionium, Jun-
cus^ ISarthecium. — His affiues sunt (?) :
h. Flagellariece — fructu quarundam baccato v. dru-
paceo-monospermo: Astelia^ Hanguana ; Rajjatca; Flagellaria.
c. Xerotidece — ovulis amphitropis, capsula cartilaginea
V. haccata, seminih. peltatis, alhumine cartilagineo, emhr. lon-
giori: Xcrolcs^ Susum.
d. Kingiece — arhoresccntes v. frutescentes, utriculo mo-
nospermo, perigonio symmero, antheris hiporosis <i : — /Cm-
gioy Dasypogon; Ccdcctasia.
FAM. 51. COMMELYN ACE JE. nob. (Enantioblastoe Endl.).
Hbae annuae v. caudice perrenni praeditae, scapigerac, cau-
lescentes v. suffruticosae, foliis vaginantibus, imis, abortivis v.
alternis, angustissimis v. latis et nervoso-costulalis, integerri-
mis. Flores mono-diclini, congesti, raro sohtarii, hracteati et
bracteolati, perigonio similari glumaceo v. dimorpho ; sepalidia
— /|0 —
1-9-5, pelalidia v. petnla, libera v. connata ac stamina petn-
lina tolidem, antheris 1-2-lociilaribus, passim c. staminodiis
sepalinis. Ovcnium lib., 5-2-1-phyllum, 1-5-loculare, synstylum,
ovuhs atropis^ sohtariis v. pkiribus, pendul. v. erectis. Capsida^
1-3-locularis, locuhs 1-co -spermis: semina duriusoula, passim
arillata, embryone parvo, lenliculari v. trochleari :
a. Hestiece: junciformes v. suffrutescentes, perigonio ghi-
maceo, 1-2-3-andro, anlheris passim unilocularibus, ovuhs ])en-
duhs sohtariis, capsula 1-3-spernia: — CentrolcjAs^Gaimardia;
Leptocarpus^ Willdenowia^ Thamnochortus^ Elegia^ Tiesiio....
b. Eriocaulonece : junciformes, scapigerae v. suffiulescentes,
flor. capitatis minutis, dichnis, coroUa c3* synpetala, 3-6-andra
V. c. staminodiis ; ovuhs sohlar. pendulis, capsula locuhcida
2-3-sperma, semin. pilosis: — Eriocaulon., Toni/ia, Philodice....
c. Xyridece: scapi simphces, monocephah, fohis ensi- v.
fihformib., petahs unguiculatis , basi coahtis, antberis 3 ex-
trorsis c. staminodiis antesepahnis; ovarium 3-phyhum, uni-
V. sublriloculare , ovuhs phiribus ; capsula suturi - locuhcida
V. operculata : — Xjris, Aholboda.
d. Commeljnece: fohis cauhnis, passim latis, nervoso-cos-
tulalis ; coroha subirregulari, 6-andra, antheris partim aborli-
vis (1-5), ovario 3-1-loculari, ovulis oo v. geminis, erectis,
cohateral. v. superpositis; capsula l-2-3;Iocularis, locuhcida v.
indeliiscens, quibusdam bacato-induviata; embryo Irochlearis: —
Majaca ; — CalUsia , Ancilcma , Commelyna , Tradescantia^
Dichorisandray Cartonema...
B. ExALBuiMiNOSAE — helobiac. Ruppiaceas repelunt, quae-
dam laclescentes, acres ct Ranunculos aemulantes.
F A M, 52. A L I S M A C E JR.
HbtC paludosae, caudicatae, seapigeric, quaedam lactescen-
tes, phyllodiis linearib. vaginanlibus v. foliis nervoso- costula-
tis. F/ores mono-diclini, cymoso-spicati v. paniculati: perigo-
— Hl —
niiim 1 -2-3-6-merum , hoc. v. similare dimorphum, pelah*s "5
deciduis, nov. imbric. v. involutis ; stamina isomera v. mul-
tipla (in Ahsmate petah's gcminatim opposita), antheris peri-
schizis -^ ; ovaria brachystyla, S-G-co , verticillata v. capitata,
H coahta, raro sohtaria, ovuhs 1-9, erectis v. superpositis,
ana-campylotropis. Utricuh, foUicuh dispermi v. capsula, semi-
nib. rectis v. uncinatis, exahDuminosis ; embr. rectus v. con-
duphcatus : — Lilcea^ Tetronciwn^ Triglochin^ Scheuchzeria; —
Cjcnogetoji^ Jjjonogeton, Oiwiranclra ; — Alisnia., Da?nasO'
nium^ Sagittaria.
V A 31. 53. B U T O M A C E M.
Hbse paludosae caudicatae scapo quibusd. lactescente,
phyllodiis linearib. v. foliis nervoso-costulatis. Flores solitarii
V. cymoso-umbellati, monoclini , perigonio liliaceo ; stamina
petalina terna (9) v. indifinita, antheris perischizis <1 ; ovaria
brachystyla, 6-oo , verticillata, h coalita, ovulis co , cam-
pylotropis e placenta parictali reticulata. Syncyclium e folli-
culis panspormis; embryo exalbuminosus, rectus v. uncina-
tus: — Butomus ., Hjdrocleis., Li/^mocha/is.
Ordo IV. Martiana s. Frmcipes.
Familia unica ? , a M a r t i o praesertim illustrata.
F A W. 54. I> A L M JE.
Caudex acrobryus, excelsus v. contractus, extus durus, intus
amylaceo- mcdulIosLis, quibusdam arundinac. et longissimus,
fohis coronant. v. alternis , pinnalim v. palmatim divisis,
segmentis disjunctis et basi callosis v. h connatis, nervosis,
raro venosis novellis in ~ v. reduplicatis; petiolis basi vagiuan-
tibus. Spadix axillaris, simpl. v.ramosus, continuus v. articulatus,
spatha et spathellis praeditus, floribus abortivo-diclinis, rarius
monoclinis, spadici immersis v. pedicellatis , passim tribrac-
teatis : sepalidia 5, libera v. counata, passim glumacea; pc"
6
^ Zi2 —
talidia o lib. v. coalita; stamina hypo- v. perigyna, lil)era v,
monadelplia, 6, raro plma (20-GO) v. 3, sepalidiis opposita ;
antlierae dorsifixae, inlrorsae. Ovaria 3, 9, 1-6, -\ coalita,
nnico v. plurib. ferlilibus, ovulis solitariis erectis, ortbo-cam-
pylo-anatropis, raro geminis. Bacca v. drupa (rite distinguen-
da) 1-5-sperma ; semen erectum v. lateraliter appensum, c.
endocarpio -i connatum, albumine magno, duro, cavo
passim cenliali et embryone parvo, conico v. cylindrico, oper-
culato, apicali, basilari v. dorsali. — C. F. Ph. a Martius splen-
didum Opus de Palmis consulentes. Palmas ad tribus 4 (fa-
milias?) sic disponere tentamus.
A. Lepidocaryinae M a r t. s. Calamacece. Palmae
saepius arundinacese, caespitosae, scand. et aculealse, caudice
culmiformi, longissimo (ad orgyas 60 et -»-), remote-foliato,
rarius normali — elato v. demisso, medulla plerumque rubente-
Folia pinnata (paucis flabellata), pinnis angustis, reduplicatis,
raro trapezoideis, rachi passim in cirrhum aculeatum pro-
ducta. Spadix ramosus, ramis ramulisque articulatis, spathis
et spathellis varii ordinis, lib. V. adnatis ( Ceratoloho spatha
solitaria completa et panicula bracteolata). Flores plerumque
dioeci, in raniulis ultimis quasi amentacei, calyce campanu-
lato, corolla 3-partita, androeceo monadelpho, corollae adnato,
antheris 6-12, ovario triloculari -<, ovulis erectis. Bacca&c\mi'
mis retrorsis lesselalo-corticata, parce carnosa, 1-sperma, raro
2-3-sperma, albumen corn. sequabile v. ruminat. ; embryo
basilar. v. dorsalis.
a. Calamece s. Pinnatce^ (spec. (SQ}): — CeraiolohuSy
Demonorops, Plectocojnid^ Zalacca, Cala/nus^ Sagus, Raphia.
h. Mauriliece s. Flabellatce., (spec. 6.): — Lcpidocarjum^
Mauritia.
B. CoRYPHiNAE noh. Palmae normales, rarius arundinac.
V. acaulae, foliis flabellatis, raro pinnalis , lobis induplicatis.
Spadix H arliculatus et dccomposilus (quibusdam 3-or-
— 45 —
gyalis), spalhis plurib. subbasilarib. v. vagis, raro una com-
pleta. Flores mono-diclini , calyce campan. v. trifido, coroUa
3-9-partita, stam. G-56, ovaria 5 v. 1-2-4, h connata.
Bacca 1 - sperma , solitaria v. duplex et triplex , v. drupa
1-4-pyi'ena; albumen corn. v. cartilag^., aequab. v. ruminalum»
embr. dorsalis, rarius verlical. v. basilaris:
a. Corypheae: flor. plerumque monoclini, ovaria 5 (2-1)
sublibera ; baccae 5 - 2 , h connatae , rarius solitariae —
(.spec. 50) : — Rhapis, Thrmax ^ Trithrinax^ Chamaerops^
Sabal^ Copernicia^ Brahca, Licuala^ Livistona, Coiypha.
b. Borassece: flor. dioeci, primitus immersi spadici ro-
busto; ovaria 5 (2-4) primitus connata ; drupa? lobata v.
indivisa, 1-4-pyrena, Lodoicese maxima (spec. 10): — Bo7'assus,
Lodoicea, Latania., HjphcBne.
c. Phoenicece: fl. dioeci, spatha simpl. completa; ovaria
5; bacca monosperma; foha pinnata: — Phoenix (sp. 9).
C. Arecinae noh. Pahnse graciles v. robustae, procerae \.
acaulae, raro aculealae, foliis pinnatilob., rarius simpl. v. bi-
pinnatis, lobis reduplicatis, lanceol. v. sigmoid. et rhomboideo-
laceris. Spathas basilares 2-1, passim completa v. vagae el O.
Spadix continuus, ramosus, raro simplex : flores plerumque
androgyni, c3* superi, numcrosi, § inferos v. interspersos ge-
minatim stipantes : petala nov. saepius valvala, stam. 6-od -5;
ovaria 5 connata <J. Bacca -i carnosa , l-sjierma, raro
drupacea v. 2-5-sperma. Spec. 132?
Suhtjihus 4: Mnnicarieae, Geonomea?, Arcce;ie et Caryoteae?: —
ManicaTia^Ccdyptj^occdjXj — Jgucinura., Geonoma^ BenlincJda;
— Chamcedorca ., Hjospathe., Kunthia , LeopoJdijiia ., Euterpe.,
Oenocarpus, Oreodoxa, Jreca, Pinanga., Seoforthia^ Arenga ; —
Orania^ Harina., Iriartea, Carjota
D. CocoiNAE Mart. PalmDc gracil. v. robustoe , saepc
aculeatae et proceriie, rarius dccumb., aruudinac, scand. v. a
caube, foliis piniiatilobis, rarius integr. v. bilobis, lobis rcdu-
— im —
plicat, lanceolat., ellipticis, sigmoid.v.cuneato-laceris. Spatha ple-
mmque solitaria , completa, fusiformis, saepe lignesc. et sulcata.
Spadix continuus, ramosus, raro simplex: flor. plerumque andro-
gyni, ochroleuci v. virentes, cf i" ramis scrobiculatis, sub-
nudis superioo, Q interspersi v. inferi, major. et paucioi^es:
stam. 6-50; ovar. 3-IocuI., raro 2-6-loculare. Drupa 1-sper-
ma, loculis abortivis intra putamen reclusis, raro 2-5-sperma;
testa semin. per vasorum reticulum c. endocarpio cohse-
rens; albumen corn. v. amygdalino - oleosum, embr. verlical.
V. basilar. ■<.
a. -Aculeatce (spec. 46): — Desjnoncus, Bactris , Guilliehna,
Martinezia^ Acrocojnia., Astrocaryum., Aiphanes.
b. Inermes (sp. 36.): — Attalea, Elceis^ Cocos, Syagrus^
Diplothemium., Maximilicma^ Juhcea ., Orhignya...
Ciassis VI. Liriophyta.
Caulescentes v. bulbosse et tuberiferae; phyllodia vaginantia
r. folia perfectiora , aliis spatha v. perigonium praevalent.
Fructus saepius polispermi ; semina plerumque albuminosa;
embryo quibusd, dicotylis et sacculo, amniotico inclusus.
Orclo I. Scitamineae.
Ilbae perennes , quaedam palmiformes , caudice passim
tuberifero, fol. integerrim. vaginatis, nervosis v. costulatis;
flores epigyni Uliacei, perigonio v. androeceo defiguratis: hoc
plerumque monanlherum et stylo v. petalis -*~ — adnatum.
FAM. 55. LI MODO R A CE.*; s. ORCHIDEiE.
Caudex h notabilis, passim tuberifer, scapum, caulem
bulbiformem v. elongatum, quibusdam suffruticosum prodens;
folia ima V. alterna, basi vaginantia, passim carnosula, integerrima,
nervis longitudinalibus. Flores monoclini <j, epig;yni, irregulares,
spicati V. solitarii: sepalidia 5 subaequaUa, antica v. torsione
— H5 —
floris — postica ; petalidia 2 lateralia, similaria v. dissimilia,
minora, majora, raro obsoleta, terlio (labello) antico v. poslico,
heteromorplio, passim trilobo et callis 2-3 stamina absorpta(j*)
indicante. Gf720Stemium breve v. elongatum, labello obversum
illique saepe adnatum , sub rostello stigmophorum , anthera
perfecta unica (rarius 2-5), biloculari v. plurilocellata, poUi-
niis in massas 2-4-8, ceraceas v. pulverulentas connatis;
raro stamen subliberum. Ovarium saepe tortum, 1-raro 3-Io-
culare, 6-costatum, placentis 3 bifidis, c. sepalidiis alternan-
tibus, ovulis co anatropis, AmaltJicea membranacea v. durior,
valvis 3, a costis crassioribus fenestratim solvenchs, medio
scminiferis; semina scobiformia (raro solida), exalbuminosa.
A. Ceriorchideae Rchb. monandrse, polline ceraceo:
a. Ophrydece: Orchis, Anacamptis, Gymnaclenia^ Nigri-
tella, Aceras , Himardhoglossum , Platanthera , Herminium ,
Habenaria., Bartholina., Satjrium^ Disa^ Scrapias, ChamcerepeSy
Ophrys, Epipogium....
b. Malaxidece: Pleurothcdlis., Octomeria., Eveljna., Stelis,
Malajris, Corallorhiza, Sturmia.... Megaclijiium, Cirrhopetalum,
Eria.^ Dendrobium ., Hexameria....
c. Epidendrece: Epidendrum, Schomburghia ., IsochUuSy
Brassavola., Cattleya., Bletia, Phajus....
d. Vandeoe: Aspasia, Ornithidium ., Sarcochilus\ Maxil-
laria., Cycnochcs^ CaJtasetum, Stanhopea., CymbidiujYt., Ccdypso.,
Eulophia , Zygopetalum , Masdevallia , Oncidium , Brassia ,
PJmlcenopsis, Vajida, Aerides, Angj^cecujn, Calanthce
B. CoNiORCHiDEAEB-chb. monandrse, poUine pulveraceo:
a. Neottiece: Ponthieva., Cranichis., Prescottia... Listera,
JSeottia., Epipactis... Sph^ajithes., Pelexia... Zeuxijie., Goodyera,
Physurus.... Diuris, Orthoceras.... Thelymitra...
b. Arethusece: Microtis, Cyrtostylis, Eriochilus., Lyper-
anthus., Caleya., Pogonia., Arethusa., Asarca, LijJiodorumy
Cephalanthera., Epistephium., Vanilla....
— il6 -^
C. Cypripedieae: dlandrae: Cjprijjediimi.
D. Apostasieae: juncoideae, perigonio subregulari, sta-
minib. 2-3, brachynemis, stjlo adnatis, amaltbaea triloculari,
loculicida, polysperma : Ajjostasia^ Neumeda.
FAM. 55. CAXNACEiE s. MARAXTACE^.
Caudex repens v. obsoletus, rhizoniis passim amylaceo-
tuberosis, scapo in vaginis fohorum latente, caulem simulante,
lamina foHorum integerrima , costata costulata v. sigmoideo-
nervia, novella convolutiva. Flores monochni, epigyni, bracteati,
spicati: sepala et petala 5 subregularia ; aiidrceceujn defigu-
ratum in parapetala exteriora 2, supera, c. rudimento tertii
mediani — et 3 interiora, quorum inferum labellum dicitur,
laterale vero supernm antheram unicam subunilocularem gerit,
polliniis, globosis. Ovarium 1-3-phylIum, ovulis solitariis, erectis,
campylotropis, v, oo horizontalib., anatropis, stylo crassiuscula
v. petaloideo. Amallhcea unilocularis, quibusd. baccata , v. Irilo-
cularis, loculicida; semina solitaria v. plurima, testadura, albu_
mine farinaceo v. subcorneo , caverna embryonifera v. et plu-
ribus vacuis exsculpto, embryonis suba^quilongi, radicula exserta:
— Thalia^ Mwanta., Phryjiium^ Calathea^ IMyrosma., Canna.
FAM. 56. AfllOMACEA: s. ZIXGIBERACEiE.
Differunt a Cannaceis floribus quasi inversis calycis limbo
5-dentato v. superne fisso, labello e parapetalis exterioribus
coahtis formato et stamini opposilo, hujus filamentum, passim
canaliculatum, stylum excipit et anthera^ loculos 2 disjunctos
gerit; ovarium constanter triphyllum, 3-1-loculare; embryo
calyptrae amnioticas inditus ; semiiia et tubera passim aro-
matica: — Glohha; — Roscoea, Kdmjjferiay CurcuTna, Zin
giher; — Amomum., Elettaria., Hedjchium. . . . Vxeneahnia .,
Alpijiia^ GastJvchiluSj Hellejiia.... Costus.
F A M. 57. M U S A C E .E.
Herbae perennes, grandes, scapigera v. palmiformes, trunco
e vaginis conflato, lamina folior. costulata, sigmoideo-nervia
— 47 —
V. aborliva. Flores cymoso-spicali , spathacci , monoclini v.
aboilivo-cliclini, epigyni; perigonii irregularis, dimorpbi v.
similaris, 6-meri petalidio postico nano (labello). Slammia5-6j
anlbcris clongalis, normabbus v. abortivis, polUniis globulosis.
Ovariujn innatum, triloculare, synstylum, ovulis analropis,
solitariis, erectis — v. co , 2-3-seriatis. Amaltlicea capsularis,
subdrupacea, loculi - v. scpticida v. baccala — indehiscens, 3-lo-
cularis, j-co -sperma; semina passim arillata, testa coriacea,
albumine subfarinaceo, embryone oblongo v. fungiformi: ■ —
Heliconia (capsula septicida a-sperma); — Strelitzia^ Phena-
kospermujn^ Fvavenala^ Musa.
Ordo 11. Coronarlfe mh.
Bulbosae, caudicatoe v. caulescentes et arborescentes, florib.
lihaceis magnis v, minutis, raro 4-meris v. dicUnis; stamina
3, 6, 4, 8, raro phira; fruct. capsularis v. baccatus, plerum-
que polyspermus.
F A M. 59. B U R M A N N I A C E JE.
Hbae graciies, annuae, rhizoniis passim tuberosis, fohis imis
hnearib. v. O, cauhnis minutis parcis v. o. Flores monochni, regu-
lares, sohtarii v. plures, terminales : perigonii corolhni tubus
adnatus, teres triqueter v. trialatus, sepahdia 5 (mesoptera)
alternant c. pctahdiis j minoribus, ni deficiant; anthcrae 3 ante-
petahnae, subsessiles, locuhs 2, connexivo crasso disjunctis et
transvcrse dehiscentibus. Ovariuin e carpophyUis 3 antepeta-
hnis, 1-3-locularc, synstylum, placentis axihb. v. parietahbus,
multiovulatis. Jmalthcea apice hians v. locuhcida — fenestrata;
semina scobiformia : — Gjmnosiphon^ Gonyanthes ., Apteria^
Stenoptcra , Burn i annia....
F A iM. fiO. P O X T E D E R I A C E JE.
Hbae hygrobiae, caudice brevi v. repenle, fohis petiolatis,
ovatis, sagitlalis, cordatis v, rcniformibus, nervoso-costiilatis,
__ Zi8 _
rarius linearibns. Pedunculi peliolis foliorum dissitorum
innati v. ex axillis foliorum, in caulem alternifolium junc-
torum — et spatha communi praediti ; flores monoclini,
ebracteolati, solitarii, spicati v. corymbosi, perigonio corollino,
tubuloso, irregulari <; , limbo 6-mero, novello spii-aliter con-
volutivo ; staminib. 6-5, inaequalLlDUS , perigynis, antheris
normalib. basifixis. Ovarium lilDerum, triphyllum, 1 -3-loculare,
synstykmij ovulo unico, pendulo et locuhs 2 vacuis — v.
ovuhs co , erectis anatropis. Capsula induviata , 5-locularis ,
locuhcida, — v. utriculus monospermus, basi perigonio ad-
natus ; semina* teretia striata ; embryo albumini farinaceo
subaequilongus : — Pontederia , Eichhoriiia , Monochoria ,
Heteranthera.
F A M. 61. M E L A N T H I A C E iE s. VERATRACE^.
Herbae caudice -\ notalDih , quibusdam bulboso v.
tuberoso , scapigerae , exscapae v. caulescentes, foliis imis v.
caulinis, alternis, angustis v. latis, nervosis, integeiTimis, -i
vaginantibus. I^forc^y mono-diclini, caudicales, cymosi pauci v.
in spicas simplices v. compositas congesli : perigonio regulari,
hexamero, -\ dimorpho, dialy-symmero, lobis basi passim
nectariferis, novellis induplicatis v. sepalidiis valvatis. Stamina
6 (raro (9-12), antheris dorsifixis, extrorsis, bilocularibus, lon-
gitrorsum dehiscentibus v. suljunilocularibus et campyloschizis,
rarius primitus v. demum introrsis. Ovarium liberum, jviro
subinnatum, e folliculis 5 (i-aro 1) antesepalinis, immediate
connatis, ovulisco, bi-pluriseriatis, raro geminis, ana-campylo-
tropis ; styli 5, h connati. Capsula 3- follicularis, tripar-
tibilis et suturis ventralibus superne hians, poly-ohgosperma,
raro locuhcida v. unifollicularis ; semina giob., angulata v. com-
pressa, micrembrya, testa tenui, album. carnoso v. cartilagineo.
a. Toffieldiece : junciformes, spica simplici , perigonio
brevi, passim calyculato , antheris bilocul. introrsis, semin.
apteris : — Tof/icldiaj Plcca.
_ 49 ■—
b. Veratrece (et Helonieae) : caule foliato v. caudice bul-
boso, scapigero, spica simpl. v. ramosa, perigonio brevi, an-
theris extrorsis, bi-unilocularibus, capsula septi- rarius loculi-
cida, semin. alatis: — Helonias^ Xerophyllum ; Asagraea^ Vc"
ratrum^ Zjgadenus....
c. Melanthiece: bulbosae, caulescentes, rarius subacaules,
antheris bilocular. extrorsis, semin. apteris, raphe obsoleta: —
Burchardia, Wurmhea^ Anguillaria^ Melanthium., Androcjm-
hium , Erjthrostictus ....
d. Colchiceos: bulbosac, subacaules, cyma uni-pluriflora,
perigonii majoris tubo v. unguibus et stylis longissimis ; se-
min. apteris, raphe tumidula: — Weldenia., MerenderUy Bul-
bocodium, Colchicum,.,.
FAM. 62. IXIACEiB s. IRIDEiE.
Herbse caudice tuberoso, bulboso v. obsoleto, passim cau-
lescentes, phyllodiis irideis (equitantibus) v. planis, integris,
nervosis, imis v. caulinis — alternis. Flores monoclini, regular.
V. irregulares, spathacei, epigyni, sepahdiis et petalidiis ternis,
-I dimorphis ; stamina 5 antesepahna, passim monadel-
pha, antheris extrorsis bilocularibus. Ovarium innatum, lo-
cuhs. 5 antesepalinis , slylo trifido <, ramis passim petalo-
morphis, ovuhs multis v. paucis, anatropis, centralibus, hori-
zontalibus, rarius ascend. v. pendulis, 1-2-3-seriatis. Amalthcea
capsularis, loculicido-trivalvis, axi placentifero fissiU v. integro;
semina subglobosa , angulata v. compressa et alata, testa tenui
V. crassa, embryone brevi in albumine carnoso v. carlilagi-
neo: — Crocus; TricJionejna ., Geisorrhiza^ HesjJerantJia^ Ixia;
Galaxia, Lapejrousiay AnomatJieca., Bahiana., Monhretia^ Sjja-
raxis, Diasia^ Watsonia, Anthotyza, Gladiolus ; SisyjincJiium,
JLihertia, Vieusseuxia^ Morcea, Iris, Beatsonia, Cjpella, Tigri'
dia, Ferraria^ PardanlhuSy Aristea, Witsenia, Patersonia...
7
— 50 —
FAM. 6?>. PANCRATlACEiE. nob. ( Araaryllideae).
Herbae bulbosae, scapigerae, rarius caulescentes, phyllodiis
nervosis, basi vaginantibus, imis v. caulinis alternis. Flores
monoclini , regular. v. irregulares , solitarii , umbellati v. ra-
cemosi, spathacei, epigynii, tubo perigonii -h producto,
limbo 6-mero, h dimorpho. Stamina 6 -< e disco epi-
gyno, lubo v. fauce, passim c. parastemonibus, in coronam
faucis staminigeram connatis, antheris normalibus, raro bipo-
rosTS. Carpophylla 3 antesepalina , in ovarium 3-1- loculare
connata, stylo simplici erecto v. c. staminibus declinato, ovu-
lis 00 , biseriatis v. definitis, anatropis, horisontalib., raro as-
cend. v. penduhs. AmaltJicea capsularis, loculicido - trivalvis,
polysperma, raro baccata v. abortu 1-2-locularis et oUgo-mo-
nosperma; semina globosa, angulata v. compressa, interdum
bulbomorpha, testa tenui v. crassa ; embryo brevis in albu-
mine carnoso.
a. AmarylUdece noh.^ bulbosae, scapigerae, astephanae: —
Galanthus^ Leiicojum., Strumariay Sternbergia., Amaryllis.f BruU'
svigia, Grif/inia^ Crinu?n^ Hcemanthus^ Cyrtanthus ....
h. Narcissece: bulbosae, scapigerae, fauce perigonii coro-
nata: — Cohur^iay Calostejnma^ Pancratium., Narcissus^ Ge-
thyllis ....
c. Alstromeriece: caulescentes, rarius scapigeras, caudice
passim tuberoso v. bulboso: — Clivia, Ixiolirion^ Alstromeria^
Doryanthes ?
d. Agavece, giganteae <^, longaevae, semel florentes, phyl-
lodiis passim dentatis: — Agcwe^ Fourcroya.
F A M. 64. H iE M O D O R A C E iE.
Caudex brevis v. arborescens, cauh-v. scapiger, phyllodiis
nervosis, alternis v. imis, irideis v. planis. Flores monocHni,
regular. v. irregulares, epigyni, rarius hypogyni, racemosi,
perigonio colorato, extus saepe rudi, piloso v. lanato, tuboH
supra ovarium producto. Stamina 5 antepetalina v. stami-
— 51 —
nodiis aut staminibus sepalinis aiicta, quibusdam indefinita,
antheris normalibus, Ovatimn innatum (v. liberum) e carpo-
phyllis 5 antepetahnis < 3-1-locuIare, synstylum , ovuhs so-
htariis, geminis v. indefinitis, pehatis, amphitropis, raro ana-
tropis. Jmalilicea locuhcido - v. septifrage-trivalvis, quibusdam
capsula hbera induviata v. nucula monosperma; semina pel-
tata V. basifixa, testa duriuscula, glabra v. pilosa, albumine
duro <!.
a? Hjpoxidcce : hbae acaules, flor. epigynis, regularib.,
C-andris, carpophyhis antesepahnis, ovuhs amphiti'opis; amal-
thaea sicca v. baccata, 3-2-1-locularis, seminib. atris, strophio-
latis , embryonc ahjumini carnoso subsequilongo : Hypoxis^
Qurculigo ....
b. Hcemodorece^ caulescentes v. scapigerae , flor. epi-hy-
pogynis subirregularibus, 3-6-andris, carpophyhis antepetahnis :
Xiphidium^ Wachendorfici^ Lophiola ; — HcEinodorum^ Dila-
triSj L.achnanihcs ^ Anigosanihus^ Trihonanthes . . . .
c. Vellosiece., cpigynae, polyandrae, -<, caudicc passim ar-
borescente : Ba7-haccnia^ Vellosia.
FAM 65. BROM ELI ACEiE.
Caudex brevis v. elongatus, saepe parasitans, scapo quibus-
dam caulescente, phyllodiis vagiiiantibus , canahculatis , saepe
spinoso-dentatis et epidermide squamoso-seccdente. Flores mo-
nochni,H regulares, cymoso- spicati v. paniculati, spatiiacei,
epi-hypogyni, calyce trisepalo, noveUo subv.dvato, coroUa lon-
giori , synpetala , trifida, Ijasi nectariflua, marcescente ct tor-
tili. Stamina 6, h libera, antlieris normalibus. Ovarium
triloculare, innatum, liber. v. semilibcrum; stylo simpl. v. tri-
fido, ramis passim tortihbus, ovulis anatropis, co axilibus, bi-
seriatis, horizontalibus, ascendentibus v. deiinitis et peiiduhs.
AmalihcEa baccata v. capsula libera v. semilibera, loculi-sep-
ticido-trivalvis, saepe dura; semiua oblonga v. ovata, interdum
comosa, testa coriacea, albumine farinaceo, micrcmbryo :
— 52 —
a. TillandsiecB — capsula libera : — Tillandsia^ GuZ'
manma, Bonapartea, DjcMa, Pourretia^ Dasjlirion
b. Pitcairniecs — capsula semilibera : Pitcairnia^ Broc-
chinia.
c. Ananassece — amalthaea baccata: — Billhergia^ Aech-
mea, Bromelia, Ananassa ....
F A M. 66. T U L I P A C E iE. s. L i 1 i a c e ae.
Hbae bulbosae, caule simplici -<<, 1-co-floro, foliis alternis
elongat, nervosis, rarius imis, v. opposit., verticillatis, petiolat.
et reticulato-venosis. Flores monoclini, perigonio liliaceo, re-
g^ilari, dialymero <*, sepalidiis et petalidiis passim bomomor-
phis et basi fovea v. rima nectariflua praeditis; stam. 6, hy-
pogyna, vix perigonio adnata, antheris normal. v. perischizis.
Oparii synstyh locuh 3 antesepahni, ovuhs oo centrali-hori-
zontahb. biseriatis -!^, anatropis. Capsula locuhcida, raro sep-
licida: semina oo , biseriata el compressa <1, testa tenur, fus-
ca v. pahida, raro spongiosa, tegmine tenuissimo, afljumini
carnoso ■<* adnato; embryo parvus, axihs <: — Gagea.,Lloj'
dia, Calochortus, Orithjia, Tulipa, Erjlhronium ; — Petilium.,
Fritillaria, Bhinopetalum , LUium; — McthouicaP
F A M. 67. A S P H O D E L A C E ^.
Hbae scapigeraf , buh^osse v. caulescentes, caudice v. rhizo-
niis j)assim tuberosis, fohis sparsis, nervosis, partim carnosis
V. fistulosis. Flores cymoso-racemosi, panicul. v. umbellati, pe-
rigonio hliaceo, utplurim. regulari, dialy- v. symmero, passim
dimorplio v. inconspicuo. Stam. 6(3) perigyna v. fere hy-
pogyna, antheris introrsis. Ovarium liljer:-, raro semiinnatum,
synstylum , loculis 3 ant^sepalinis , ovulis co , biseriatis, ana-
tropis, raro amplii - campylotropis, geminis v. solitariis. Cap-
sula 3-IocuI., loculicida, raro subunilocular. v. dialymera
(Tricorjne) ; semina forma varia, saepe nigra, testa ct teg-
^ 53 —
mine h connatis; albnmen carnos. v. subcornenm; em-
bryo rectus v. curvatus.
a. Gilliesiece: Hbae bulbosae, chilenses, habitu Gagese,
perigonio herbaceo, durabili, irregulari, patente, stamina 6
brevia, partim abortiva et connata, c. appendicibus tori alter-
nantia, (vid. Kunth, Enumer. plant. T. IV. 1843): — Gil-
Uesia^ Miersia.
b. Scillece: Hbse bulbosse -< scapigerae, flor. regular., um-
bellat. V. racemosis: — Allium^ Nothoscordum. Tulhaghia^ So-
werloia^ Triteleja^ Brodicea^ Calliprora^ Bcssera^ Mida, Jgp'
antJucs ; — • Uropetalum^ Alhuca^ Ornithogalum^ Drimiaf
Eriospermum,, Puschhinia^ Ledehouria., Urginea^ Scilla, Agra-
phis^ Muscari^ Bcllemlia, Hjacinthus^ Eucomis^ Dauhenjay
Massonia, Lachenalia, Velthcimia
c. Asphodelece: Hbae scapigerae, caulescentes v. caudice
arboreo elatae, rhizoniis passim tuberosis, cymis racemosis,
floribus c. pedicello articulatis <: — CjancIIa^ Conanthera,
Echeandia^ Stjpandra^ Arthropodium., Thjsanotus^ Tricorynef
Chlorophjtum ^ Anemarrhena^ Phalangium^ Czackia^ Funkiaj
Hemerocallis^ Phoimium^ Blandfordia^ Trachjandra^ Bulhine^
AspJwdelus , Eremurus , Kniphofia , Aloe , Lomatophjllumf
1l ucca
d. Aphjllanthece: juncoideae, caudice exiguo v. arbo-
rescente, florib. capitatis v. spicatis. Australasicae, specie 1 eu-
ropaea: — Alania, Lax7nannia>, Borja, Aphyllanthes ^ John-
sonia^ Xanthorrliosa^
F A M. 68. S M I L A C A C E JE.
Frutices, passim scandentes, arbores v. herbae, caudice repen-
te, fohis nuUis, altern. v. verticillatis, nervosis v. nervoso-venosis,
integerrimis ■<. Flores regular., mono-dichni, cymoso-soUtarii,
racemosi v. fasciculati, pediceUis articulatis, sepahdiis et pe-
tahdiis ternis v. 2-4-6, h discretis. Stamina 4,6,8,12,
hypo- V. pcrigyna , rarius monadelpha , antheris basifixis <i ,
— 54 —
normalib. v. extrorsis. OvciriiiTn 5-2-4-Iaculare, syn- v. schizo-
stylum, ovulis centralib. paucis, raro solitar. v. plurimis, atropis
V. amphitropis, raro anatropis. Fructus saepius baccatus, 3-4-
2-1-locularis, locuhs mono-ohgospermis: semina subglob., tesla
tenui, eml^r, parvo, ah^umine corneo:
a. Uvulariece nob. — hbae caudicatae, platyphyllae , flor.
subsohtariis, antheris passim extrorsis, ovuhs anatropis, bacca
5-4-locul., 3-oo-sperma v. capsula locuhcida: — Uvularia^
Streptopus., Disporum^ Krejsigia^ ScJielhammera^ Diymophila^
Paris^ Trillium^ Medeola..
b. Convallariece nob.: hbae caudicatae v.frulices scan-
dentes, cymis racemosis, gloraeratis v. umbellatis; OA'uhs
atropis; bacca ohgosperraa, raro capsula:— Polygonatum, Con-
Dallaria., Smilacina., Majanthemum ., Smilax ; — Hcrreria ?
c. Asjjaragece noh.: caudex parvus v. arborescens, phyl-
lodia angusta et scapum paniculalum — v. phyllodiis imis
suppressis, caulem scandentem fohatum, aut scapos frutescen-
tes aphyllos (Ruscus, Asparagus etc. ) promens ; pedicelhs
medio articulatis et passim phyllomorphis ; ovuhs amphitro-
pis<^, bacca 1-3-9-sperma : — Eustrephus ., Geitojioplesium^
Mjrsiphyllum., Ripogonu/n., CalUxene , Bianella, Huacophila .,
Luzuriaga, RuscuSy Asparagus, Corclyline, Draccena.
d. Roxburghiece: frutices, Kuscum v. Smilaces aerau-
lantes, cymis 1-3-floris, flor. magnis, 3-4-meris (Lihi, Paridis),
avario 2-3-phyUo, uniloculari; bacca polysperma v. capsula
bivalvis: — Philesia., Lapageria., Roxburghia.
FAM. 69. TAMACE>E.
Herbae v. fmtices vohibiles, caudice exih v. maximo, sub-
globoso, fohis alternis<J petiolatis, nervosis v. nervoso-ve-
nosis, integris v. pahnatis. Flores dioeci<J, cymoso-racemosi,
axiUares, perigonio liliaceo minuto, 6-3-andro, antheris nor-
mahb. v. extrorsis, — v. ovario innato, schizostylo, trilocu-
lari, ovulis anatrop., binis — superpositis v. sohtariis. Amal-
— 55 —
thcea capsularis^ loculicida, compresso-triqiielra, trilocnlaris v.
abortu 2-1-locular. aut baccata: sernina solitar. V. gemina,
pendula, compressa, marginanta v. subglobosa, albumine car-
tilag., embr. minuto: — Pxajania, Dioscorea, Tamus^ Oncus.
FABI. 70. TACCACE^.
Hbae caudice scapigero, foliis integris, palmatis v. bipin-
natifidis. Flores monoclini, regulares, cymoso-umbellati, spi-
cati V. solitarii, perigonio liliaceo v. 8-mero, epigyno, anthe-
ris 6-8 normal., subsessilib. , connexivo petaloideo impositis;
ovario 5-4-phyllo , placentis parietal. V. centrahbus , ovuKs
plurib. adsc. v. horizontal., amphi- v. anatropis, stylo crasso,
peltato, o-8-lobo. Amaltha^a saepius baccata et unilocularis,
1-oo-sperma: semina ovata v. renif. , albumine carnoso, em-
bryone minuto.
a. Tupistrece : foha integra, nervosa, flores racem. v.
sohtarii, ovar. 1-3-^-loculare, amahhaea mono-ohgosperma : —
Ophiopogon ? Pcliosanthes ; — Rhodea^ Tupistra^ Aspidistra.
b. Taccece: fol. integra v. divisa, flor. umbellati et
involucrati; placentse 3 parietal., simpl. v. bilameilalae; amal-
thaea unilocul. polysperma : — Ataccia^ Tacca.
Ordo lll. Spadiciflorce.
Liriophyla anomala ; flores minimi , plerumque nudi,
caudice, caule, foliis (quibusdam multifidis) v. spatha magis
evolutis ; fi-iictus saepe baccatus v. monospermus , embryo
mono-dicotylis, nudus v. saccatus.
A. Spathageae. Hbae caudicatae, passim arborescen-
tes ; spatha quibusdam maxima , raro nulla, flor. spadicei,
rarius perigoniati; embryo monocotylis, nudus.
FASI. 71. CALLACEjE (Aroideae).
Hbae, quandoque 'gigantese v. arboresc. et succo lacteo,
acrj, volatili scatentes, caudice scapigero, tuberoso, repentc v.
— 56 —
caulescente. Pliyllodia v. folia e caudice solitaria v. alterna et
terminalia , petiolo basi vaginante, lamina passim maxima,
cordata, sagittata, nervis saepe validis, pinnatis, palmatis, pe-
datis peltatisve , integerrima v. pertusa et varie dissecta , no-
vella convoluta. Spadix termin. v. axillar., simplex, basi, ra-
rius rhachi spathce monophyllae , passim coloratae , persist. v.
deciduae, raro deficientes v. folio simillimae (Orontium, Aco-
rus) adnatus, e toto florifer v. axi superne denudata. Flores
ebracteati, androgyni, rarius hermaphroditi: hi sepalis •'1-6-3,
staminibus oppositis totidem et monogyni; illi nudi, ad sta-
mina et pistilla solitaria reducti, androgyni, rariss. diclini,
Dunc distincti et continui vel paragoniis sejuncti, 0* su-
perioribus, nunc intermixti, c? crebrioribus. Stamina libera
v. varie interse connata : antherae sess. v. filamentis suffultae,
extrorsae, loculis saepe binis connexivo crasso imersis, longi-
trorsum v. vertice dehiscentib. et pollen catenatim congluti-
natum eructantibus. Ovaria uni-rarius 2-3-qo -locularia, saepiss.
aggregata , libcra v. connata ; ovulis solitar. 2, 00 , basilar. v.
parietalibus, erectis, adscend., horiz. v. pendulis, atropis, ra-
rius campylo- v. anatropis ; stigm. capitato v. discoideo, raro
lobato, sessili v. styloso. Fructus baccati <J , indehisc, I-00-
spermi; semina subglob. v. angulata, testa coriacea, crassa <\
albumen copios., carnos. v. farinac, raro O: embryo tunc hip-
pocrepicus, alias rectus, teretiusculus, saepius antitropus, cum
rimula longitudinali , quae plumulam 2 - 5 - phyllam fovet.
Genera 46, spec 286. K u n t h.
a. AmhrosiniecB riob. Hbae caudice stolonifero v. tube-
roso ; foliis integris nervosis. Spadix androgynus n adna-
tus ; antherae sessiles in apice v. latere axeos et remotae ab
ovario styloso, solitario v. pluribus ad basin axis verticillatis
et connatis ; ovula co atropa, ascend. v. horizontalia ; para-
gonia vix ulla; sem. albuminosa. Gen. 4. sp. 16: — Pistia,
Ambrosinia ; Cryptocorjney Stjlochaeton.
— 57 —
h. Aroidece: nob. Hbae caudice tuberoso, V. caulescentes,
scandentes et arborescentes, foliis integris, cordat. sagitt. v. pal-
hiatis,pedalis et peltatis. Spadix androgynus, raro spalhae adnatus,
dioecus v. pseudo-hermaphroditus, passim fcetidus v. svaveolens,
cum paragoniis et superne nudus <^, antherae lib. v. coadunatae,
quibusdam biporosae, connnexivo minori v. crassissimo; ovaria
Qo , libera, 1-co -locul, ovuhs 1- oo, atropis; sem. albuminosa.
Genera 29, spec. ^ 82: — Arisarum, Ajisoenm; — Biariim, Arum,
Typhoniujn , Sauromatum , Dracunculus ; — Pythonium,
Amorphophallus ; — Hemusatia , Gonatanthus, CalocasiQ^
Caladium., Xanthoso/na , Acontias, Sy?igomum... ; — Philoden-
dron, Calostigma..., Spathicarpa, Diefferibachia ., Atherurus...;
— Aglaonema.^ KicJiardia....
C. Callece, Schott. Hbae caule elongato, foHis subbi-
fariis, tandem remotis, vaginis stipularib. petiolar. v. oppositi-
foliis. Spadix pseudo-hermaphr.: fdam. planiuscula, antheris
bilocul. longilr. dehisc. ; ovar. l-pauciloc; ovula erecta, ana-
V. campylotropa ; sem. albumin. v. exalbuminosa. Gen. 4,
sp. 19: — Calla^ Heteropsis, Monstera., Scindapsus.
d. Orontiece s. Hermaphroditanthce. Hbse caudice ab-
breviato, repente, erecto v. scand., phyllodiatae v. fol. palmi-
pinnati- et pedatisectis , vaginae Callearum v. O; spatha
colorata v. phyllodinea , imo O ; flores hermaphrod. et
perigoniati, ovaria 1-2-3-loc. ovuUs l-S-oo , penduhs, campylo-
V. atropis, raro anatropis; baccae 1-2-3-loc., 1-5-spermae; sem.
utplurimum albuminosa. Gen. 9, spec. 70: — Pothos, Lasia,
ArUhurium., SpathiphjUum; — Dracontium , Symplocarpus ; —
Orontium ; — Gymnostachys, Acorus.
B. Gymnanthae. Fruticcs , arbor. v. hbae , caule
articulato, rarius caudicatae, scapigerae , fohis integris ; spa-
dices graciles <l florib. nudis, bracteolatis, raro c. involucro
spathaceo; embryo dicotylis, saccatus v. nudus.
S
— 58 —
F A M. 7?. P I P E R A C E .11 nob.
Hbae perennes, passim succulentae, rarius annuae, scapi-
gerae et caudicatae, saepe frutescentes, caule nodoso-articulato,
fasciculis vasorum ( ligneis ) sparsis v. ad peripheriam caulis
conferlls. Folia ima^ allernn, opposila v. verticillnta, integer-
rima , quibusdam peltata v. sessilia, nervosa v. venosa , no-
vella complicata v. convoluta. Stipulae O v. peliolares et op-
positifoliae. Flores monoclini, rarius diclini, spicati , raclii
crassae < immersi, sessiles v. pedi(MlIalT, nudi, bracteati, ter-
minal., axillar. v. oppositifolii. Stam. 2 v. plura, lib. v. ovario
adnata, antheris bilocul. <i, peri - v. campyloschizis; pollinia
laevia globosa. Ovarium mono - p( ntaphjllum, 1-5-IocuIare,
ovulis atropis , solitariis , erectis v. pluribus ascendentibus.
Bacca monosperma -i carnosa, passim 3-4-gona, rarius
capsula V. syncyclium 5- 5- folliculare. Albumen farinac,
carnos. v. subcarlilagineum, passim cavum v. radiatum; em-
bryo parvus, apicalis, bifidus (dicolylis), saccatus.
Genera 26 (an reducenda?), spec. GOO.^ additis Saurureis.
Vid. Miquel, Systema Piperacearum, 1845-4 el London Journ.
of Botany, 1845.
a. Saururece: hbae hygrobiae, caudicatae, caulesc. v. sca-
pigerae, involucro 4-8-phyIlo, colorato passim prseditae, gy-
noeceo 3-5-ph}^lIo, in sjncyclium folliculare v. fructum loba-
tum , -I baccatum , 2-co -spcrmum abiente. Differunt
a Piperaceis ut Spiraea ab Alchcmilla; an Familia quarta
hu us ordinis?: — SpatJiium? AnemiopsiSy Houttuynia, Gym-
notheca, Saururus.
b. Peperomiece: hbce partim repenles et acaulae v. suffru-
lices, fol. estipul., altern., oppos. v. verticillatis, saepe succu-
lelitis; spicae axill. v. terminal., solilar. v. confertae ; flor.
monoclini, diandri , sligma pilosum, raro lobalum; fructus
raonospermi ; spec. 220? — Verhuellia, Phyllobryon» Acro-
carpidium, Peperomia, Erasmia.
— 59 —
c> Pothomorphece: frulic. v. arb., foliis allemis, vaginis
stipulaceis; spicae axiliares, plerumque confertae, flor. 1-2-clini,
fruct. 1-spermi: — Pothomorphe, Macropiper. (spec. 16j.
d. Piperece nob.: verce Miq.: frutic. v. arb. foliis alternis,
stipulis oppositifoliis v. peliolaribus, his deciduis <i; spicae
oppositifol, solilariae, flor. l-S-clini, sessil. v. pedicellali, sta-
mina 2-6, stigm. 2-5, fructus 1-spermi: spec. 350? — Chavica,
Hhjncholepis.^ Cubcba^ Piper, Muldera, Coccobrjon; Cal/ianira(?)
Enchea^ P eltobryon^ Sphcerostachjs, Nematanthera, j4rtanthej
— Ottonia, Zippelia.
V A M. 75. C: H L O R A IV T H A C E .E.
Arb. fruticuli arornatici, raro hbae, ramis nodoso-arliculatis,
foliis oppos., simpl., serratis <i, vagina brevi stipulacea. Spicce
passim compositae, termin. v. axillar. ; flores mono-diclini, nudi,
passim bracteolati: anlherae subsessiles, bilocul., perischizae,
in flor. monoclinis solilariae v. duabus unilocularib. auctae,
filamenlis brevissimis, dorso ovarii adnatis; ovarium astylum,
ovulo unico pendulo, atropo. Drupa tenera, albumen carno-
sum, embryo minutus, nudus, radicula infera: — Chloran-
thuSy Hedjosmum^ Ascarina ?
Ordo IV. Nymphaeales s. Hy^rohice.
Aquaticae v. ascidiis aquiferis instructae; flores epi-hypo-
gyni, saepe 4-meri et magni; fructus uni - multilocularis ;
embryo nudus v. saccatus, passim exalbuminosus v. dicolylis.
F A M. 74. V A L L I S N E R I A C E .« (Hjdrocharide* ).
Hbae aquaticae, caudice stolonifero, scapigero v. caules-
centes, phyllodiis denticulatis v. foliis petiolatis, nervoso-venosis,
caudicalibus , nov. convolutivis, rarius caulinis oppositis v.
verticillatis. Flores spathacei, abortu dioeci, rarius monocljni:
sepala 3, inferne connata , nov. subvalvata, petala totidem
alterna , nov. corrugata , raro O ; stamina sepalina 3 v.
— 60 —
6-9-12, antheris erectis, bilocular., plerumque perischizis.
Ovarium innatum , staminodiis et toro passim coronatum,
polvphyllum, 1-9-loculare, synstylum, stigmata radiantia ,
passim bifida; ovula anatropa, parietalia v. seplalia , oo et
ascendent. -<, Amalthcea coriaceo - carnosa, submersa, 1- co-
locularis; semina exalbumin., e pariete v. seplis gelatinosis
ascendentia , testa duriuscula, echinulata -< ; embryo rectus
monocotylis, gemmulam h manifestam in rimula laterali
transversa fovens.
a. Anacharidece s. Hjdrillece: caulescentes, foliis oppos. v.
verticillalis, ovario uniloculari, 5-stigmeo: — Udora ^ Ana-
charis^ Hjdrilla.
b. Vallisneriece: acaules, phyllodiatae, ovario eodem: —
Vallisneriay Blyxa.
c. Hydrocharidece nob. acaules, scapiflorae , ovario
6-9-loculari : — Stratiotes, Enhalus.^ Ottelia., Bootia^ LimnO'
hium^ Hydrocharis.
F A M. 75. N Y M P H iE A C E ^E.
Hbae aquaticae, tenerae (— Potamogetoni) v. maximae,
caudice prostrato , rhizoniis vado adflxae , foliis longe petio-
latis, basi bifidis v. peltatis, passim dentatis , novell. margine
mvolutis. Florcs monoclini , solitarii (Victoriae maximi), se-
pahs 4-5-6-3, -\ connatis inter se et c. ovario. Torus
urceolaris, ovaria cingens, stamina et petala gerens, a calyce
liber. v. cum illo connatus: petala miUta, pluriseriata, inaequalia,
dislincta, raro connata, in stamina normalia sensim transeun-
tia. Ovarium polyphyllum, multiloculare, synstylum, poly-
sligmeum, kionide crassa, subexserta; ovulaco, anatropa, ex
omni pariete seplorum. Bacca pulposa , toro inclusa v.
amalthcea multilocularis, pansperma ; semina ooidea, testa
carnoso - coriacea, albumine farinaceo v. carnoso-friabili , axi
cavo -«* ; embryo extrarius, parvus, bilobus, tunicatus (fere
Piperacear.) :
— 61 —
a. B ar cl ay ece : calyce libero , coroUa synpetala epi-
gyna : — Barclaya.
b. V ict oriece: epigynae, dialypetalae : — AnTieslea ,
( Euryale) , Victoria.
c. Nupharece: dialypetalae, calyce libero: — J^/n-
phcea, Nuphar.
d. N el umbie ce: differunt sepal. et petalis imbricatis,
toro obconico, basi petala et slamina gerente et in foveolis
ovaria seggregata, brachystyla, ovulis solitariis v. (2) e funi-
culo adscendente pendulis (anatropis) ; nuculae ovales , se-
mine inverso , exalbuminoso , testa spongiosa; cotyledones 2
crassae , concavae, gemmula 2-3-phylla, valde evoluta tuni-
cata : — Nelumbium,
FAM. 76, CABOMBACE^.
Hbae aquaticae, vado affixae, caulescentes, foliis submer-
sis oppositis, capillaceo - multifidis, emersis peltatis, integris
V. sagittatis. Flor. monochni, solitar., axillares, pedunculati :
sepala el petala alterna 3-4, nov. imbricata, stamina hypo-
gyna, di-polycycla, normalia ; ovaria 2-18, verticillata, ovulis
9-3, anatropis, pendulis, superposilis. Folliculi 1-3-spermi, so-
litarii v. plures ; semina fere Nymphaeae. His et Ranunculis
intermediae, an jungendae? : — Brasema, Cahomba.
FAM. 77. SARBACENI ACE^.
Hbae paludosae, perennes, foliis imis, petiolis ascidiomor-
phis, lamina parva, scapo unifloro v. racemoso : sepala 2 v.
5, nov. imbricata, passim c. involucro parvo triphyllo, petala
totidem alterna et stamina hypogyna, polycycla, normalia.
Oi^arium 3-5-IocuIare , stylo brevi parvo 3-lobo v. maximo
peltato-pentagono ; ovula centralia oo , pluriseriata', anatropa.
Capsula 3-5-IocuIaris, loculicida, polysperma ; testa solida v.
alata, albumen carnos., eraJDryo minutus. — Drosereis affines
B. c h b. (?) : — Sarracenia, Heliamphora.
— 62 —
FAM. 78. NEPENT H ACEiE,
Suffmtices orgyales et minores, ligiio ezonato, fasciculis
- spiriductuum numerosis, per meduUam sparsis et sub cortice
confertis. Folia alterna, petiolo basi vaginante, in laminam
lanceolatam, cirrho simpl. v. ascidiifero terminatam dilalato,
operculum ascidii articulatum (lamina folii ?). llacemus subter-
minalis, florib. dioecis, parvis, perigonio calycino 4-partito, vix
dimorpho, novell. imbricato: androeceum ^ymmerum, antheris
16 bilocul., extrorsis; ^ynoeceinn liber., 4-phvilum, 4-locul., akio-
neum, ovulis oo, central., ascend. pluriserialis, analropis, stig-
ma sessile, lobis 4, septis respond.. Capsula 4-gona, loculicide-
A-valvis ; sem. oo , imbricata scobiformia ; embrjo albumini
carnoso subaequilongus, subleres, dicolylis, radic. brevis in-
fera (an Aristolochiaceis affiniores P ) : — Nepenthes (sp. 9).
Nota. Liriophyta nostra, organorum aequilibrio sublato, habilum diversissi-
mum sibi vindicant, e. g. Tulipa et Piper unguiculatum ! at jam Tulipa c. Aspa-
ragis, Ruscis , Tacca , Smiiacib. et Dioscoreis micranthis longe in eodem ordiiie
naturali militat; quid mirum, si ex alio classis ordine Piperaccse, Aroideis plu-
ribus simillimae, subjungautur.
Reichenbachii canones de tJiesi, antithesi et synthesi huic classi ap-
plicando et proeniium addendo, thesin in Conmariis (Liriophyta cat^exochyn)
invenies, — synthesin in Nymphaealilus , Dicotylearum vicinarum attributa
usurpantibus. Spacliciflorae, notas quasdam e classi prsecedente et sequenli-
bus mutuantes, Coronariis opponuntur (antithesis). Scitamineae, passim arundi-
naceae et floribus defiguratis, proemium s. vestibulum classis efficiunt.
Similia de Calamophytis valebunt : Glumijlorae — thesin, Palmae svnthesin
rcliquorum ordinum, JuncagineSf ad Liriophyta vergentes, — antithesin, Pota-
maphila — proemium classis, anomaliis a Sporophoris et Pseudospermis pelitis
plenum, efficiunl.
CiRcuLusIV. EUSPERMAE
( Dicotyledones s. Dicotyleae <l).
Cormus (caulis, truncus, scapus) raro caudicatus v. bul-
bosus, saepius rhizomati, rhizoniis addito, oppositus; fasciculi
lignei c. spiriductibus variis plerumque in strata concentrica
1 — 00 (Jahrcsringe) compacti , stratis alburni et libri no-
— 65 -^
vellis invicem opposilis ( rarius per medullam sparsi — in
primis classium membris); canalis medullaris et cortex septis
(radiis) medullaribus graciliorib. plerumque interstincti. Folia
situ et forma omnivaria, saepius reticulato-venosa et compo-
sila. Organorum floralium numerus plerumque quinarius,
1 - 00 - cyclus. Embryo dicotylis, raro colyledone altera abor-
tiva, V. plejocotylis (per coalitionem v. divisionem?). — Sec-
liones 5 et classes 6 sequentes.
S e c t i o I. I N c o M p L E T A E. Florcs minuti , nudi
V. incompleti, calycini, raro completi (perigonio dimorpho)
V. magni.
Classis VII. Sepalanthae noh.
Perigonium O v. mono-plejomerum, mono-di-pentacyclum,
calycinum, rarius corollinum; plurimis androeceum monocy-
clum, fructus monospermi et semina albuminosa. Folia simpl.
rarius lobata (Proteaceis polymorpha); in caule et perigonio
plurium analogia quaedam cum Monocotyleis.
Orclo I. Atriplicastra s. Curveiiihrjce>
Flores parvi , mono-dicUni , perigonio 1-2-5-cyclo v. O ;
ovarium 1-12-phyIkim, ovuhs amphitrop. v. alropis, ssepius
sohtariis; embryo utplurim. curvatus excentricus, spirahs, c.
albumine farinaceo , rarius carnoso v. nullo; fascicuh hgnei
plerumque disjuncti.
F A M. 79. C H E X O P O D I A C E A E.
Hbae, frulices , sapore fatuo, sahno, acido, vix odorae v.
graveolentes, caule quarundam volubih v. articulato-aphyllo,
fohis aUernis, estipulatis, quibusdam oppositis, carnosis et in-
cisis. Flores parvi, mono-dichni, regidares -<1, axihar., sohtarii
V. cymoso-conferti , sessiles v. pedunculati, perigonio calycino,
— 64 —
l»-5-mero, stamin. oppositis, monocyclis v. pauciorib.; toro hypo*
perigyno , raro lobulato. Ovarium compress. v. depressum,
stylo H longOi 1-2-4-stigmeo, ovulo unico, e basi erecto v.
e funiculo ascendente pendulo , amphitropo. Utriculus inte^
ger ( raro circumscissus) , perigonio demum aUerato — alato,
spinescente v. baccato — et subadnato induviatUs; semen
verticale v. horizontale, reniforme, tegmine simpl. v. et testa
crust. fusca, atra, albumine farinaceo, copioso, v. evanescente,
embryone arcuato, annulari , plano-spirah v. spirah-conico
(cochleari).
A. Cyclolobeae: embryo annularis v. arcuatus ; al-i
bumen centrale.
a. Sali c orni ece: cauhs arti(ulatus, plerumque aphyl-
lus; flor. thyrsoidei, sessil. compacti ; semen verticale, tesla
membranacea : — Salicornia , Halostachys , Halocnnmumi
Arthrocnemum.
b. Chenopodiece: cauhs continuus; flor. monoclini
V. polygami, homaeomorphi ; seminis vertical. v. horizontahs
testa membr. v. crustacea : — Camphorosma , Panderia ,
Sclerolcejm , Didymanthus ; — Aplochlamis , Corispermum ,
Agriophjlltim ; — Blitum., Agathophyllum ., Rouhieva; —
Hahlitzia^ Beta, Enchylcena^ Londcsia., Echinopsilon^ Kochia^
Cjclolepis., Chenopodium., Rhagodia, Tcloxys....
c. A tripli c e ce : cauhs contmuus; flor. polygami, di-
morphi ( cf v. § diverso) ; sem. varia : — Ceratocarpus, Spi-
nacia., Alriplex (Ohione, HalimusJ., Acnida, Axyris., Eurotia,
Sarcohatus, Batis ? . . .
B. Spirolobeae; embryo plano - spirahs v. spirah-
conicus; albumen O v. parcum; foha teretia, semiteret. v. O:
d. S als olece : (et Suaedineae): — Schan^inia^ Suceda,
Schoheria; — Traganum., Salsola., Horaninowiu ., HcdimocnemiSy
Halogeton; — Nanophytum , Anahasis ( Brachylepis ) ....
— 65 —
F A M. 80. A M A R A N T A C E JE.
Bifferunt a Chenopodiaceis caule nunquam articulato ,
sed passim arborescenle , foliis utplurimum inlegerrimis et
costatis (Peliver. stipulalis), perigonio passim scarioso, 2-3-brac-
tealo, subirregulari, abortivo, tandem dense pubescente v. colo-
rato, quibusd. dimorpho, fdamentis passim connatis et c. pa-
rastemonibus, quibusdam numerosis, antheris 1-2-locularibus,
medifixis, ovario saepius compresso, 1-oo-stigmeo v. multi-
plici, ovulis solitariis v. pluribus, hinc ct fructu vario, passim
baccato, embryone nunquam spirali, sed comphcato quarun-
dam.
a. Gomphrenece: ovario 1-ovulato, antheris 1-2-locular: —
Iresine^ AUernanthera^ Gomphrena; — Poljcnemum^ Trichi-
nium^ Achyranthes^ Aerva; Desinochceta ; Ajuarantus.
b. Celosiece: ovario multiovulato, antheris 2-locular.: —
Cclosia, Lestibudesia , Decjingia.
c. P etiveriecB: hbDe, frutic. foUis stipulatis, staminibus
isomeris, alternis v. multis, utriculo sicco, alato, spinescente
V. baccato, albumine farinaceo v. O; embryone recto v. cur-
vato, cotyledonib. fohaceis, iuDequalibus, majori minorem
amplexante : — Seguiera., Petiveria; Mohlana., JMvina.
d. Phytolaccece : hbae v. frutices quaedam volubiles v.
petalophorse , staminib. isomeris, alternis v. multis, ovariis
2-12, verticillatis, ovulis campylotropis, fructu ( syncyclio )
sicco-echinato, muricato v. baccato: — Limeum, Semonvillcea;
Microtea , Giesekia , Phytolacca , Ercilia ; Gyrostemon et
Codonocarpus ?
FAM. 81. POLYGONACEJE.
Hbse , frut. arbores , qusedam volubiles, caule ramisque
nodoso- articulatis , foliis alternis, rarius oppositis, ni ima
sint, integris, rarius incisis v. sessilibus, petiolo basi vaginante,
ssepius ochrese (stipulis connatis) inserto. Flores monoclini v.
diclini, sohtarii v. fasciculato- verticillato- spicato- v. pani-
9
— GG —
culato-cymosi; quibusdam involucrati v. peclicello c. antho-
podio articulato (z= Asparago ). Pengonium calycinum v.
coroUinum, 3-^-5-6-merum, novellum iinbricatum, quil^usdam
dimorphum, persistens, rarius deciduum. Stamina 2 — 15, e
toro perigyno h notabili, lobis perigonii opposita , raro
alterna, sohtaria v. cuique lobo bina - terna, anlheris norma-
hbus, dorsi - rarius basifixis. Ovarium hberum v. vix ad-
haerens, 2-5-4-phyllum, uniloculare, ovulo unico, basilari,
sessih, atrojjo, raro e funiculo basilari inverso, demum erecto;
styh 2-3-4, h connati v. subnulh, stigmatibus simpl, in-
crassalis v. peniciUatis. Nucula compressa v. o-A-angularis,
quibusdam alata , et petahdiis v. sepahdiis increscentilous,
V. perigonio toto , emarcido v. baccato induviata. Seminis
testa membranacea, embryo albumini farinoso subaequilongus,
rectus V. arcualus, excentricus v. axihs, cotyledonibus hnea-
ribus V. late-fohaceis et flexuosis, radicula supera. — Spec.350.
C. A. Meyer, in Mcm. Jcad. Sc. Petersburg.
a. R u m i c e se: hbae, suffrut perigonio G-a-S-mero, 4-6-8-9-
andro, 2-j-gyno, petahdiis in fructu erectis, increscentibus;
nucleo indiviso, embr. axih v. laterah: — Ojcjria^ Emex.,
Rumex, Rheum, Jtrajjhaxis, Tragopyrum, Gonopyrum, Pofy-
gonella.
b. Eriogoneae: hbee, suffrut. exochreati <-, fol. oppo-
sit. ternis v. imis, florib. involucratis, perigonio 6-mero, sub-
aequah, in fructu erecto, 6-9-andro, 3-gyno, embr. axih: —
Eriogonum, Chorizanthe, Mucronea, Pterostegin.
c. Polygonese: hbse, frut. arbores, perigonio 5-4-5-6-
mero, 5-15-andro, 2-5-4-gyno, stigmatib. capitatis <;!.
a. Eupolygonece: hbse, suffrut. perigonio 5-4-5-mero,
in fructu erecto, 5-8-andro, 2-5-gyno, nucleo indiviso<^: —
Konigia., Polygonum, Fagopyrum^ Ceratogomim.
_ 67 —
/?. Calligoncce: frutio. subaphylli, perigonio 5-mei'o, in
fructu reflexo, 12-15-anclro, 4.gyno, nucleo 4-Iobo, embr.
axili: — Pterococcus^ Calligonum^ Calliphjsa.
y. Coccolobece: arbores , perigonio 5-mero, in fructu
baccato et connato, 8-ancIro, 5-gyno, nucleo 6-lobo, ruminalo,
embr. axili? — Coccoloha.
8. Triplaridcce: frutic. arbores mono-diclines, perigonio
6-mero, 6-9-andro, 3-gyno, sepalidiis in fructu accrescentibus,
erectis, fructu liljero 5-gono v. 6-lobo: — Podopterus^ Tjiplaris^
Jiuprechtia.
d. B r u n n i c h i e ae : frutices volubiles, cirrhosi, peri-
gonio 5-mero, 8-10-andro, o-gyno, ovulo pendulo e funiculo
basilari libero, tandem erecto, nucleo 6-lobo, embr. excen-
trico: — Brunnichia; — AntigononP
F A M. 82. M E N I S P E R M A C E ^
Frutices sarmentosi, tenaces, ligno passim ezonato, foliis
alternis, integris, palmatis v. peltatis, stipulatis (ut Polygonac.
frutesc). Flores diclini, plerumque racemosi, paniculati, mi-
nuti; sepala decidua 1-20, mono — pentacycla, sequalia v. inae-
qualia, homo-dimorpha (sepalidia ct petalidia solitaria, bina,
5-4-5"^). Sta?nina sepalis opposita et numero aequalia v. plu-
ra, libera v. connala, antheris extrc^rsis, l-2->^-IocuIar., trans-
versim v. longitrorsum dehiscentibus — v. introrsis. Ovarium
1 excentricum, tandem h curvatum, v. 2-3, 4, 6, 8, li-
bera v. connata, passim gynophoro brevi sublata ; ovula so-
litaria, parietalia, amphitropa, micropyle supcra, rarius infera ;
styli o , simpl. v. 3-fidi , in ovariis curvatis demum basila-
res, stigm. simpl. capitato v. bifido. Dnijja soHtaria, -+- —
curvala, v. syncyclium 2-3-drupaceum v. 8-caryum. Semen
rect. V. arcuatum, testa tenui, quibusdam anfractuosa, albu-
mine carnoso, parco v. O ; cotyledones lineares v. latae, saepe
disjunctae, quibusdam longissimae, spiraliter convolutae, radic.
brevi : — Agdestis, Menispermum, Pselium^ Cocculus, Chon-
— 68 —
dodendrum^ Meniscosta^ Jodes^ Spirospermum ^ Trichoa^ Cosci-
niuTUy Jnamirta^ Cissa?npehs; — {Natsiatum et Phjtocrene?),
Ordo II. Asarastra.
Caulis passim nodosus et fasciculis ligneis disjunctis; folia
integra, fissa v. O; flor. epigyni, perigonio ligulato magno v.
3-10-mero, 1-2-cyclo, antheris extrorsis, perischiz. v. valvatis,
ovario 1-6-Ioculari, ovulis anatrop, ©o-l; amalthaea 1- co-sper-
ma; embryo varius, albumine copioso v. O. (An ISepenthes
hujus ordinis — et Cassjta Laurinis reddenda?).
F A M. 85. A R I S T O L O C H I A C E iE.
Hbae caudice repente v. contracto, tuberoso, et frutices,
passim volubiles et aromatici, ligno ezonato, caule nodoso-
articulato ■< ; foliis integris v. pedatifidis, venosis et pedatiner-
viis, rarius stipulalis. Flores epigyni, axillares, solitarii, fasci-
culati V. racemoso-cymosi, monoclini -«^l , perigonio tubuloso
1-2-3-lobato, passim amplissimo, deciduo, v. regulari, 5-5-6-
fido, persistente. Androeceum antheris 6-12(5,9,40), bilocu-
laribus, extrorsis -^, sessilibus et stylo adnatis, toro quando-
que mediante, v. liberis, brachynemis, apiculatis. Ovariwn
innatum, 6-5-4-Ioculare, ovulis <X! centralibus, 1-2-seriatis,
horizontalib. v. adscend., anatropis ; stylo brevi, 3-4-6-lobo.
Amalthc^a 3-^-6-foiIicuIaris, septicida, v. baccata; semina co,
rarius subsolitaria , angulata, bracteata, albumine carnoso v.
subcorneo, embryone minimo, cotyledonilius ante germinatio-
nem vix manifestis: — Asarum^ Heterotropa ^ Aristolochia y
Bragantia^ Thottea; Trichopodium?
Affinitas qucedam c. Menispermac. Cucurbitac. Nepenthac,
Tamaceis ct Rafflesiaceis.
F A M. 84. B E G O N I A C E iE.
Hbse annuae v. frutices exotici, caule ramis et petiolis
nodoso-articulatis, succo aqueo, acidulo, radicibus quarundam
— 69 —
amaro - adstringentibus v. acribus ; foliis alternis, crassiuscu-
lis <, integris, dentatis v. palmatilobis, nervoso-venosis, saepe
inaequilateris, novellis margine involutis, stipulis geminis li-
beris, deciduis v. subochrealibus. Flores monoeci, in cymis
axillaribus — masculi centrales , faeminei peripherici : illis
perigonium corollinum sepalidiis 2 majoribus , subrotundis,
novellis appHcativis, petalidia 2 alterna minora includentibus,
tandem patens, polyandrum, antheris brachynemis, loculis 2
angustis, connectivum latum marginantibus, polliniis oblon-
gis, laevissimis, unisulcatis. Perigonii ficminei tubus c. ovario
connatus et alis 3 heteromorphis v. obsoletis insignis, limbus
corollinus A-9-partitus, lobis pluriseriatim imbricatis. Ovariiim
3-Ioculare , septis c. alis tubi alternantibus, placentis 3-6, ex
axi prominulis ; ovulis co, anatropis ; styli 3 crassi, bifidi,
stigmatibus tortuosis v. capitatis. Ajnalthcea perigonio emar-
cido coronata, samaroidea <i, loculis tribus maturitate medio
findendis et seplis ab axi placentifero solvendis. Sejnina nu-
merosa, minuta, testa tenuis, longitudinaliter striata, embryo-
ne axili, teretiusculo, albumini carnoso (v. nullo?) subaequi-
longo, cotyledonibus brevissimis : — Be^onia. — Familia, che-
mice et organologice Polygonaceis non omnino diffinis.
F A ai. 85. G Y R O C A R 1» A C E iE.
Arbores v. frutices., exotici, erecti v. scandentes, vix aro-
matici, mucilaginosi (?}, ramis teretiusculis , novellis pubes-
centibus, foliis alternis, peLiolatis, inlegris, 3-nerviis, v. trilobis
et trisectis, estipulatis, gemmis. nudis {}). Flores monocl. v.
polygami, minuti, regulares, axillares, paniculato-cymosi, pauci
fructiferi , perigonio epigyno , simplici v. dicyclo , calycino
V. intus colorato, A-5-G-lO-Iobo, novello induplicativo v. sub-
imbricato. Jndroeceiun lobis perigonii omnibus v. externis
isomerum et oppositum, filamentis basi biglandulosis v. nu-
dis, antheris introrsis valvatis (Berberidear.), polliniis minutis
globosis, reticulatis (Sparattanthelii). Ovariujn simplex, stylo-
— 70 —
sum, sligmate siibobliquo, ovulo unico, pendulo, anatropo-
Amalthaea drupacea, saepe perigonii lobis externis inerescentibus
apice alata , semine inverso , exalbuminoso, cotyledonibus
magnis spiraliter contortis v. contortuplicatis, rugosis, radicula
parva , plumula diphylla v. conica: — Sparattanlhellum^
Gyrocarpus; llligera?
FAM, 86. CASSYTACE^. nol>.
Fruticuli filiformes, volubiles, aphylli, parasitici, mucila-
ginosi, florib. monoclin. minutis, spicatis v. glomeratis, bi-tri-
bracteolatis. Perigonii liberi durabilis limbus hexamerus ,
dimorphus, sepahdiis 5 minimis. Stamina 9 petaloidea et
staminodia 3 , A-phci cyclo lobis perig^cnii opposita, antheris
bilocularibus, valvatis (Lauri), 6 exterioribus introrsis, 3 inte-
rioribus extrorsis et filamento breviori biglanduloso. Ovarium
simplex, liberum , lageniforme, ( ovulo 1 pend., anatropo?).
Nucula perigonio baccato induviata; semen subglobosum, exal-
bumin,, cotyledon. 2 hemisphaericis. Habitus Cuscutae, flores
Lauri : — Cassjta^ spec. 8.
Ordo lU. Santalastra.
Arb. frut. passim aromatici, raro hbae; folia plerumque
opposita, estipul. et integra; flor 1-2-cIini, perigonio o-co-
mero, mono-polycyclo , antheris variis, 1 - oo - cyclis , ovariis
lib. V. innatis, 1-Iocul., ovulis anatrop. paucis, pend. <J ; frucL
calycini, induviati v. nudi, l-spermi<J, sem. utplurim. albu-
minosa.
F A M. 87. S A N T A I, A C E .E.
Hbae, frut. arbores, foliis alternis v. oppositis, estipulalis,
quibusd. minulis V. obsoletis. pTbrw monocl cpigyni <:, rarius
diclini, bracteali v. calyculati, racemosi, spicali, panicnlati v.
solitarii: perigonium simplex, tubo adnato <!, limbo 3-4-5-
fido, intus colorato , deciduo v. persistente, novello valvato.
— 71 —
Stamina isomera, opposita, brachynema, antheris nonnalibus,
raro -'J-locularibus. Torus epigynus, obsoletus v. carnosus,
ang^ulatus, passim in glandulas, barbulas y. parapelala , sta-
minibus interposita v. postposita, effiguratus. Ovarium inna-
tum V. semiliberum (iet hberum), uniloculare, ovulis 2-3-4,
ex apice placentae centrahs liberae flliformis v. crassiusculas
pendulis, anatropis, raro unico v. binis ex apice ovarii pen-
duhs; styli apice 2 - 3 - oo - lobo. Amalthcea monosperma,
nucamentacca v. drupacea (raro fruct. hber), albumine carnoso,
copioso, emliryone brevi, recto v. obhquo.
a. Santalece (verae); — Qiiinchamalium, Thesium, Cho'
retrumy Leptomej^ia, Osjris, Fusanus, Santalum, Mfoschilos.,.,
h. ]S y s s e ce : arbores fol. altern., passim dentatis, flor.
(J decandris, et monochnis — ovulo uuico, ex apice ovarii
pendulo, albumine parvo: — Njssa.
c. Garryeo:: arbores dioecae, fol. oppositis, ramis 4-gonis,
spicis axillar. penduhs, decussato-bracteatis, staminibus 4 al-
ternis; stygmata 2, h elongata, ovula 2 pendula, amalthaea
1-2-sperma : — Garrya...
d. Exocarpem: arb. v. frut articulati , foliis sparsis,
minutis v. majoribus , florib. S-A-S-meris, ovario et nucula
V. drupa hberis: — Anthdbolus , Exocarpus.
FAM. 88. M YRISTICACEiE.
Arbores, frutices Asiae tropicse praecipue , succo styptico,
ab aere rubescente , et aetherelaeo passim scatentes , organis
novehis dense pubescentibus; foliis alternis, simpl. integer-
rimis, coriaceis , venosis , eslipulatis , noveHis conduphcatis.
Flores dioeci , laterales et axillares < , cymoso-racemosi , pa-
nicul., glomerati, luteoH: perigonio simpl. coriaceo, 3-2-4-fido,
nov. valvato, saepe minimo. Androeceum symmerum, antheris
3-15, extrorsis, bilocularibus , longitrorsum dehiscentibus,
columnae adnatis, rarius liberis. Ovarium liberum, solitarium
7^
(raro altero abortivo auctiim), ovulo 1, erecto et anatropo(?),
stigmate subsessili, sublobato. Bacca bivalvis, monosperma;
semen erectum, arillo carnoso totum v. magna ex parte in-
volucratum, testa dura, tegmine rugoso, albumine ruminato,
sebaceo-carnoso , embryone parvo, cotyledonibus subfoliaceis,
planis V. plicatis, blastemate minuto : Affinitas qusedam c.
Anonaceis, maxima — morphologica et chemica c. Monimia-
ceis : — Myristica, Knema, Pyrrhosa.
V A M. 89. W O N I 31 I A C E iE.
Arbores, frutices aromntici, haemisphajrii austrahs, foliis
oppositis, rarius alternis, simpl, sempervirentibus, passim serra-
tis V. tomentosis. estipulatis. Flores mon-dioeci, rarius mono-
clini., cymosi, racemosi, perigonii Hmbo 4-10-fido, biseriato,
passim dimorpho. 5^«7?zma indefmila, toro perigyno undique
V. varia ahitudine inserta, quoedam abortiva, antheris norma-
libus V. valvatis, connexivo passim producto. Ovaria 2-20, dis-
tincta, fundo v. toro perigyno inserLa, ovulo unico, anatropo,
erecto v. pendulo, stylo terminah, laterah v. basilari. Driipce
semine inverso , v. nuculce caudatae sem. erecto, perigonio
accrescente saepius induviatae. Seminis inversi embryo major,
cotyledonibus planis, — erecti embryo minutus, cotyledoni-
bus divaricatis ; albumine carnoso-oleoso.
a. Athcrospermece: di-monoclinae, antheris valvatis,
ovulo erecto , stylo laterali piloso : nuculae caudatae micrem-
bryae : — Atherospcrma., Laurelia (PavoniaJ, Doryphora.
b. M oni77iie ce : diclinae , antheris normalibus, ovulo
pendulo , stylo terminali ; drupae macrembryae : — Boldoa
(RuiziaJ, Tetratojne, Citrosmay Monimia, Amhora.
Nota. Ruizium et Pavonium hac in familia memoria condere juvabit.
F A M, 90. C A L Y C A N T H A C E M.
Frutices Americse bor. et Japoniae, caule 4-gono, fascicu-
lis lignosis 4, lignum centrale cingentibus, foUis integerr., op-
— 73 —
posjtrs, estipulatis. Flores praecoces v. foliis coaelanei, term. v.
axillares, solitarii: torus carnosus concavus (ramulus conlrac-
tus anthomorphus') sepahs decussato — mulliseriatis, coloratis^
obsitus, inlus stamina polycycla sepaloidea, anlheris extrorsis,
bilocularibus, parastemones et ovaria acro-monostyla, toro h
immersa gerens: ovula soUtaria, adscend. anatropa (raro altero
abortivo}. Nucuke 1-2-co , toro carnoso induvialae; seminis
exalbuminosi testa membranacea, cotylcdones fohaceae con-
vohitae. (Fructu quodammodo Rosam, perigonio Cactum aemu-
lant, caetera Monimiacear. : — Calycanthus ^ Chimonanthus.
Or do IV. Laur as t r a-
Arb. frulic. acres v. aromatici ■<, raro hbae; foUa saepius
sparsa, intcgra v. lobata (Proteac. polymorpha), eslipulata;
flor. 1-2-chni, perigonio 2-8-fido, l-^^-cyclo, toro hypo-perigyno,
androec. 1 - oo - cyclo , anlheris norm. v. valvatis; ovarium
hberum, ovuhs anatrop. -< , sohtar., raro confertis. Nucula,
drupa V, folhculus, semin. utphirim. exalbuminosis.
FAM 91. ELAEAGNACE^.
Arbores v. frulic. fol. sparsis v. oppositis, integenim. v.
dentatis, lepidotis, estipulatis. Flores mono-diclini, axillares,
sohtar. V. racemosi: o' amentacei , 2-^-sepah, -^-S-andri,
antheris subsessilib. normalibus ; floribus § et monochnis
perigonium tubulosum limbo 2-^-5-fido, nov. imbricato v.
coniformi, toro ad faucem annuli ~ v. coniformi, margine
V. inter lobulos anlherifero. Ovariuni hberum, monophyllum,
stylo simphci, ovido 1 , adscend. anatropo. Carjopsis^ peri-
gonio imo baccato v. drupaceo induviata, embryone amyg-
dalino, albumine parco : — Hippophae^ Shepherdia^ Conuleum^
Elceagnus.
F A »1. 92. P R O T E A C E JE.
Arbores, frulic, raro herbae, fol. sparsis <i, integris v. vario
modo divisis, estipulatis. Flores monoclini <;, racemosi, spicati
10
— 74 —
rt involucrati: sepala 4, h connata , nov. valvala (?) ;
stamina 4 episepala, brachynema, raio hypogyna, v. synanthera,
passim squamis hypogynis aUernis aucta, antheris normal. <J.
Ovarium lib., monophyikmi, stylo simpUci, ovulo 1 v. 2
coUaterahb. v. cc , ad sutiu^am biseriatis, amphi-anatropis. —
Nux, samara, drupa l-^^-sperma v. folhcuhis coriac. v. hg-
neus, 2- 00 - 1 - spermus, septo quibusdam spurio (e priminis
Ovulorum) ; semina giobosa, compressa v. alata , embryone
9 - Go - cotyledoneo , exalbuminoso.
a. P roteece: ovuhmi 1 , niix v. samara : — Aulax^
Leucadendron^ Petrojjhila^ Isopogon, Protea^ heucospermum^
Mimetes^ Spatalia... ; Sfnaphceay Conospermum , Slirlingia;
FranJdandia.
b. Persoonieoi: ovLila J-^, nux, samara' v. drupa mono-
raro disperma : — Symphyonema , Cenarrhencs , Persoojv/iy
Brahejum., Guevina....
c. Grevilleece: ovula 2-4-co , folhculus 1 -co -spermus: —
Anadenia., Grevillea., Hakea., Lamhertia^ Xjlomelum^ PJiopala^
Knightia...\ EmhothiiuTn^ Tclopea^ Lomatia...
d. Banksieoe: ovula 2, foUicuhis spurie bilocularis : —
Banhsia^ Dryandra ., Hemiclidia.
F A M. 9 j D A P 51 N A C E -E.
Hbae, frut. arbores, foliis int?gi'is, akernis v. oppositis,
estipulatis. Flores mono-dichni, axiU. v. terminales, sohtarii,
spicati v. capitati et invokicrati, perigonii tubulosi kmbus
4 5-6-fidus, novellus imbricatus, quibusdam integer v. dimor-
phus et squamis hypogynis v. peristomis auctus. Stamina 2
sepalina v. 4, lobis perigonii opposita v. aUerna, passim dupla
(8, 10, 12), biseriata, antheris normahbus? Ovariuni hbe-
rum, monophyllum, slyk) terminah v. sublaterah , ovulo 1
pendulo, anatropo, raro 2-3 superpositis. Drupa v. nucula
nuda V. induviata, raro foUiculus 2-3-spermus, embryo amyg-
daUnus , albumen O v. h copiosum :
~ 75 —
a. Daphnece: Hbae, frulrc, perigonio ^-mero -^, squamis
hypogynis v. O, ovulo 1, semine quibusd. albnminoso : —
Draj)etes^ Passerina ; Djorthroji., 'SteHera, Arthrosolen^ Schoe-
nobiblos^ Pimelea^ Lachncea^ Daphne^ Edgeworthia^ Dais^
Dirca^ Wichstromia....
b. Gnidiece: fiutic. perigonio A-5-mero, squamis peristo-
mis, ovulo unico: — Struthiola., Gniclia., Thymelina., Lasio-
si/jhon, Linostoma.
c. jiquilariece: fruUces perigonio 5-^-mero, 8-10-andro,
squamis perislomis v. hypogjnis, ovuhs 2, folhculo v. drupa
disperma -< biloculari <1 : — Pediea et Funifcra.^ , Drimy-
spermum , Cjathodiscus , Pseudcds , Gyrinopsis , Leucosmia^
Gyrinops^ Aquilaria.
d. Hernajidiece: arbores, frulic., perigonio 5-6-8-mero
3-12-andro, stigmate crasso, drupa magna, nuda v. indu-
viala: — Sarcostignut, Hernandia ; Tnocarpus.
F A M. 9^. P E R S E A C E F. s. LAURINJE.
Arbores, frutices aromatici, fohis sparsis ^ integerrimis,
raro lobatis, venosis, 1-3-5-nerviis, estipuLtis. Flores mono-
dichni, regulares, racem., panicubli v. umbehati - invohicrati,
perigonio 6-3-'^-8-fido, lobis 1-2-cychs, novehis imbricatis v.
obsoletis. Torus carnosus c. basi perigonii persistente saepius
cum fruclu incresccns. Stajnina h:)bis perigonii opposita et
numero sequah v. muUiphci, filamentis sahem interiorum
glanduhferis, anlheris continuis, omnibus introrsis v. interio-
rum extrorsis, intimis v. extimis sa^pe aborlivis, locuhs ge-
minis v. bigeminis et valvula simphci, tandem adsurgente.
Ovarium ^-phyhum, uniloculare, ovulo 1 (2), pendulo, ana-
tropo, stigmate sublrilobo. Bacca v. drupa monosperma, pe-
diceUo passim incrassato excepta v. toro et perigonio circum-
scisso V. omni induviata ; embryo exaUiuminosus, amygdalinus,
radicula retracta brevissima, supera.
— 76 —
a. DaphjTidiecB noh.: gemmse periilalse, folia 1-5-5-nervia,
perennia v. annua, flores fiisciculati v. glomerati, dioeci, raro
monoclini; stamina 9-6-15, antheris 2-^l-locellalis, omnibus
introrsis ; staminodia minus exculta v. O : — Sassafras^
Benzoin ; — Dodecadcnia^ Aclinodaphne^ Tiaphnidium.^ Litscea.
b. Laurcoe noh.: gemniiie subnudae; folia venosa, r.iro
aunua; flores dioeci, raro monoclini, glomerati v. paniculati;
perigon. ^-S-^l-S-merum; slamina 9-6-12-2J , non omnibus
omnia fertilia, anlheris 2-^-locellatis, omnibus introrsis v.
3-6 intimis extrorsis : — Lau7'us, Polyadenia , Tetranthera..,;
Ocotea^ Camphoromcea , Oreodaphne., Gopperlia., Jjeptodaphne.,
Teleiandra. . . . Dicjpclliujn ? . .
c. Persecce noh.: gemmae subnudae, folia perennia, venosa,
raro 3-pIinervia; flores monocUni, paniculati , racemosi v.
subglomerati, o-9-andri; anlherai 2-'l-locellatae, intimis extrorsis;
staminodia h exculta v. O; fructus sicc, baccat. v. dru-
paceus, nudiis v. indaviatus: — AcrodiclidiuT7i.^ Ajdendron..;
Nectandra ; Dehaasia., Huf elandia ., Alseodaphne., Persea... ;
Phoehe., Eudiandra., Crjptocarya ., Agathaphjlluni , Carjo-
dajdine
d. CinjiainomecE : gemmae subnudae v. pernlaliTe; folia
Iriplinervia, jjerennia; florcs monoclini < , paniculati; stamina
9, anthcris ''l-locellatis, 5 intimis exlrorsis; staminodia 3 per-
fectiora v. plura; bacca cupulala: — Cinnamomum , Camphora.
Ciassis VIII. Anomalanthae.
Florcs parsi, nudi v. incompleti, pleritmque amentacei et
dielini, cjuibusd. com^jleli; folia simpl. et stipulata <; , raro
composita v. opposita ; ovar. lib. v innatum , ovula saepius
solitaria; colyledon altera quihusd. multo minor. Habilu magis
quam floribus conveninnt, saepe Urlicae v. Populo consimiles,
arborescentes et lactescentes.
— 77 —
Ordo I. Crotonastra.
Planlae stalura, foliis et florib omnivariis, saepius lactes-
centes; ovar. 3-IocuI., rarius 1 - co - locul. v. innalum, ovula
anatropa, pendula, raro erecta, solitar. v. gemina; fructus di-
poljcoccus V. l-'t-IocuIar., sem. solitar. albuminosa.
F A M. 95. H A L O R A G A C E ^.
Hbae v. fruticuli, foliis alternis, oppositis, verticillatis v. imis,
anguslis v. latis, integerrimis v. dentatis, estipulatis, in aqua-
ticis passim heteromorphis et pinnatisectis. Ftores mono-di-
clini, regulares et parvi ^ , axillares v. spicati, pcrigonio' O,
simpl. V. duplici: calyx adiiatus , limbo O v. ''1-3-2-mero ;
petala O v. isosepala, alterna, novella valvata v. imbricata,
decidua <^. Stamina 1, 2, 5, ^, 6, 8, antesepalina, antheris
normalibus ■<, saepe crassis v. longis. Oi>a/i;a7/i 1-2-5-^-Ioculare,
ovidis pendulis , anatropis, solilariis, ni septa evanescant;
stigmata passim villosa v. papillata. Nu.t subdrupacea, 1-U-
locularis, l-'t-sperma; embryo teres, brachylobus , in axi al-
buminis carnosi <, Trapae exalbuminosus. — Plantie summe
heteromorphae, exiles et robustae, Epilobiaceis vix affines.
a. Hijjpujidece: hbae aquat. <J fol. verticillatis , flor.
apetalis, monandris, nuce 1-spcrma : — Hippuris.
b. Haloro^ece noh.: hbae aquat. v. fruticuU terrestres,
foliis situ el forma variis; flor. 1-2-clini, apetali v. 2-^1-petaIi,
stamin 1-2-cycla, ovar. 1-4-Iocul. , nux 1-2-5-^-IocuI. , 1-4-
sperma , angulata v. alata: — Myriophylluin ^ Mejonectes .,
Proserpinaca.^ Serpicula, Haloragis fetGoniocarjJu^J^ Loudonia.
c. Gunncrece: hbae terestres, acaules, rhizomatosae, fol.
cordat. v. reniform. , dentatis , coriac. hirtis, scapo brevi v
orgyah, flor. minutis, monoclin. v. dioecis, cymoso-spicatis,
calyce 2-5-fido v. O, apelalo v. dipetalo , ovario 1-ovulato,
nuce drupacea 1-sperma: — Milligania., Gunnera.
— 78 —
d. Trapece: hbae natantes, foliis submersis pinnatisectis^
rhizoideis (= Myriophyllo), emersis rosulatis, coriac., costatis,
rhomboid. -<, dentatis, petiohs inflatis; flor. completi ^-meri,
axillar. solitarii, ovario biloculari, synstylo, ovulis anatrop.
soUtariis, penduKs. IVux monosperma , sepahs spinescentibus
et acromphalo magno; embryo exahDuminosus , cotyledone
crassa maxima et minima aUernis. — An Hydrocharideis
affiniores "} : — Trwpa.
F A M. 96. C A L L I T R I <: H A C E iE.
Hbae tenellae , aqualicee, fol. oppositis, integerrimis, 1-3-
nerviis, florib. mono-dichnis, axillar., nudis, bibracteatis.
Stamen 1, raro 2, anlhera reniformi, unilocul., campyloschiza.
Gynoeceum ^-locul., distyhmi, tandem pedunculalum, ovuhs
sohtar. amphitropis penduhs. Utricuh h compressi , semina
hilo subapicah, testa tenui, embrjone axih, allDumini carnoso
subaequilongo, brachyh)bo : — Callitrlche.
FAM. 97. STACKHOUSIACEJE. «
Suffrutic. Auslralasici, saepe microphylh, fohis sparsis, in-
legris, crassiuscuhs, florib. monochn. subirrcgular. spicatis, 3-
bractealis: calyx 5-fidus, coroUa alternans, hypocraterimorpha,
inferne et superne 5-fida, subperigyna ; filam. alterna, hb. inae-
quilonga, inchisa, antheris norm. basifixis. Gynoeceum hber.,
3-5-locul., kionide praeditum, ovuhs sohtar. erect, anatropis,
styhs simphcibus h connatis. Fructus o-5-coccus, coccis
apteris v. alatis, a kionide durabih, sulcata sohitis, monosper-
mis (— Gcranio); testa membranacea, albumen carnosum ;
embryo axihs, subaequilong. brachylobus. An Rutaceis v. Py-
rolaceis affiniorcs? : — Stachhousia^ Tripterococcus.
F A 3L 98. E U P H O R B I A C E Ji.
Hbae, frut, arbores, quaedam cactoideae, succo lacteo v.
aqueo, fohis sparsis <* , integris v. palmatis , quibusdam stipu-
latis. Flores dichni v. pseudo - monochni, nudi, bracteati v.
— 79 —
peri^onio simplioi vario, rarius dupUci. Stamina defin. v. in-
definita, libera v. coalita, antheris bilocularibns, in-v. extror-
sis. Gynoeceum liberum, 3-2- co-loculare, kionide stylos dis-
tinctos et bifidos v. coalitos gerente, ovulis solitariis v. gemi-
nis coUateralibus, appensis, anatropis, exostomio passim mi-
treolato. Fructus 2-5-'jo -coccus, coccis passim ab axi solven-
dis, integris v. fissiUbus ; seminum testa crustacea, passim ca-
runculata v. ariUata, aUDumen carnoso-oleosum, embryo axiUs,
colyledonibus plano-convexis v. foUaccis, radicula supera.
a. Euphorhiece: ovula soUtaria, flores apctaU, androgyni
in invohicro communi: — Euphorhia^ Pedilanthus^ J^alecham-
pia , Schismatopera ....
b. Ricincce Pxchh.: ovula soUtar., flor. apetaU, spicati v.
glomerali: Maprou7iea, Colliguaja^ Exccecaria.^ Commia, Hu-
ra^ Hijipomanc, StiUingia ...\ — Mercujialis., Acalypha.^ Pluk-
netia., Tragia, Mappa^ Alchornea . . .\ Adriania., Rottlera, Gc-
lonium., Ricifuis, Manihot, Sijjhojiia., Mabca . . .
c. Crotonece: petalophorte, passim aromaticae, ovuUs so-
Utariis ; — Mozijma ; Crozophora., Julocroton., Croton., Ditaxis.,
Ricinocajpus , Baloghia , Jatropha , Elceococca , Alcurites.,
Anda.... ,
d. Buxece.: ovulis geminis, raro petalophorae: — Putranjiva.,
Sarcococca, JDrjpctes, Pachysandra, Buxus., Securinega^ Savia;
Cluylia, Andrachne ; Pseudanlhus, Phyllanthus ., X.ylophylla,
Emblica, Cicca.
Generum dispositio nova curanda. .
Orclo II. Urticastra.
Hbae - arbor. passim lactesc, foUis integr. v. divisis, stipu-
latis; flores dicUni -<, cymoso-heterotaxi v. rmentacei, perigon.
simpl. V. O, androeceo saepius monocyclo , ovario , ovulis,
fructu et embryone variis; semina soUtaria <J , albumine
carnoso v. O.
— 80 -^
F A M. 99. A N T I D E S 31 A C E JE.
Arbores, friitic. ( et scand. ) exolicr, foliis sparsis, coriac,
integris, passim denlatis, stipulis caducis. Ainenta axillar., di-
oeca, perigonio 2-3-5-parlito, nov. imbricato, toro hypogyno
parvo, staminib. 3-5, exsertis, oppositis v. alternis, antherarum
normalium loculis disjunctis, ovario libero, uniloculari, 5 -5-
stigmeo, ovulis geminis coUateral. pendulis*, anatropis. Tirupa
monosperma, pulamine scrobiculato, albumine carn. copioso,
cotyledonib. magnis foliac, rad. brevi: — Antidesma {Stilago)^
Falconejia , Py/ejiacantJia.
His trias sequens tribuum, miniis cognitaram, subjungi
potest ?
b. JLacistemece: arbor. v. frut. Americse, distiche ramo-
si, fol. alt, sempervir. coriac integrrr. v. vix serratis, stipul.
deciduis ; flores amentacei, axillar., mono-dichni, singuh brac-
tea, bractcohs 2-^, perigomo 4-mero et passim toro crasso
provisi, stamen 1, apice bicruri loculos 2 disjunctos acroschi-
zos gerens; ovarium hber. 1-2-3-loculare, stigm. 2-3-.subula-
tis, ovuh*s phirib. parietal. pend. anatropis; fructus coriacei
V. carnosi parci, unilocular., 2-3-valves, 1-3-spermi; seminis
testa crustac, ahoum. carnosum, embr. phyUolobus: — Syn^
zyganthej^a., Lacistejna.
c. Scepece: arb. indicas, fol. aUern., simpL, stipuhuis; flor.
dioecis <1, amentac, 2-6-sepahs, 2-5-andris; ovario hb. bilo-
cul., ovuhs ^l pend. anatrop.; fruclu bilocul, ^--^-spermo; sem.
arillata : — Scepa^ Lepidostachys., Hjjnenocardia.
d. Forrestierece: frutic. americani, fol. opposit simpl.
coriac, amentis axihar. 1-2-chnis, bracleis decussatis, vacuis v.
1-6-floris: sepala 2-4, stam. 2-8, anther. perischizis ; ovar.
bilocul, ovuhs 4 pend. anatrop., fructu 1-spermo.?: — Fores-
tiera (Adelia), Piptolepis. — An Syringaceae inopiflorae ?
— 81 —
F A M. 100. VmiCACEM.
Ilbae, frul., arbores, saepe pilis h nrentibus exaspcratae,
8UCCO aqueo , raro lacteo, foliis oppos. v. alternis, integris.,
serrat. v. palmalis, stipulatis <i. Flores ssepius diclini, spicato-
paniculato- <;lomerato- cymosi, passim bracteati, involucrali v.
receptaculo plano— cavo inserti. c? sepala -^-5-5-1, novella im-
bricata, stamina lib. tolidem, opposita, filamentis transverse-
rugosis '^ , primo inflexis, dein elastice prosilientibus, anthe-
ris normalibus doi-sifixis, ovarii rudimentum. Q sepala 1-2-
^-5, passim inaequalia v. connata , obsolela et staminodiis
aucta; ovarium liber. (?) uniloc, ovulo 1 erecto, orthotropo
V. parietali, pendulo , campylo - amphitropo, stylo termin. v.
sublaterali, longiori v. nullo, stigma capitat. v. 2 - oo - fidum.
UlnculuSy nucula v. drupa ., passim perigonio membran. v.
baccato induviata, nhis sorosus v. syconus. Semen rect. v.
arcuatum , tcsta tenui, albumine carnoso, -*- — copioso,
embryone axili :
a. Urticece,: ovulum erectum, atropum, sligma capitat.
V. laciniatum, caryopsis v. nucula passim c. induvio membr. ;
semen rectum, .-dbuminosum, embryo antitropus, cotyled.
elliptic. planis , rad. cyhndrica : — Urtica , Elatostemmay
Pilea, Bdhmejia, Parielaria^ Forskolea ....
b. Celtidect: frut. arbores, fol. sparsis, integerr. v. serrat.
passim 3- nerviis; flores mono-diclini, solitar. v. racemosi, 5-
meri, ovario 2-stigmeo, ovulo appenso amphitropo ; drupa
semine et embr. arcuatis, albumine h copioso : — Celtis^
Sponnia, Mejiensia.
c. Morece: hbae — arbores, lactescentes -??, flores spic.,capit
V. receptaculo plano-cavo inserti, 3-4-andri, ovulo pariet. am-
phitropo. Nuculae perigonio baccato induviata , Jiberae v. in
sorosum aut syconum congestae, sem. et embr. arcuatis, al-
bumine -+- — copioso: — Morus , Maclura ^ Broussonetia,
Ficus , Dorstenia . .
11
— 89 —
d. Canfiabince: hbae, frulic. volub., sucro aqueo, fol. op-
pos. -< lobatis ; fl. 0* 5-meri , racemosi, $ subglomerati,
bracteati et bracleoliiti, ovario !2-stigmeo, ovulo campylotro-
po pentlulo. Nucul^ bracteis sttpatae, embryoue conduplicato
V. spirali, albumine vix uUo : — Cannabis^ Humulus.
F A M. mi. A RT OC .4 R P A CEJE.
Arbores v. frut. lactescentes, exotici, foliis sparsis, integcrr.,
serratis, palmalLs v. pinnatilobi-s, slipulis caducis. Flojes dicli-
ni, capitati, p.isslm involucrati, rarius spicali : cf sepala 1-2,
5, ^, saepe connata, stamina totidem, opposita, antheris nor-
mal., rarius peltatis, bilamellalis ; § solitarii v, plurcs, in in-
volucro urceolato v. pclyphjllo inclusi v. in receptaculo uu-
do, subgloboso v. eiongato discreli v. aggregati et inler se
connati, nudi v. perigonio integro, v. ^-S-^-fido ; ovarium li-
berum, ovulo ], erecto — alropo, parietali — ampliitropo v.
pendulo — anatropo, stylo lalerali v. termin., bifido v. simpl.,
1-co -sligmeo. ISucuIce c. induvio foliac. v. baccato, v. in sorosum
baccatum connntae. Scmcn ereclum, parietale v. pendulum,
exalbuminosum , testa coriacea , cotyledon. crassis carnosis,
saepe valde inaequalibus : — Brosimum , J?ifiaris, Olmcdia,
Cecropia, Artocarpus., Trophls....
F A M. 102. C I, RJ A r F. JS..
Arbores, frulic. foliis alternis, simpl. serratis, scabris, cos-
talis, stipulis caducis v. O.'' Flores laterales, praecoces •< ,
fasciculati v. glomerati, mono-diclini : perigonium O v. o-^-
5-8-fidum, persistens, androecco isomero, opposito v. stamina
15-18 e toto nudo; antlierie cxlrorsae v. introrsae, 2-4-locu-
lar., dorsr-basifixae. Ovfirium liberura, diphyllum, 2-sligmeum,
1-2-locuIare, ovulis 1-i\ pendulis, anatropis, altero, si adest,
vacuo, v. ovaris 15-18 gynopodiala et obliqua, stigmate ad-
nato lal'Ta!i, e toro nudo. Nucula v. Samara monosperma.
— 85 —
embryone amygdalino, exalbum., radic. supera : — Zelkova
(Selqua), P/anera., Microptelca, Ulmus, Euptelea.
Ordo in. Salicastra,
Arbores, frutic. fol. integr. v, palmalis , stipulatis ; flor.
diclini amentacei, ovar. lib. diphyllum -< , ovulis confertis,
anatrop (v. alropis); fructus capsulares, parvi, raro 1-spemii;
semina utplurim. exalbuminosa.
F A M. 10?i. PLATANACEJE.
Arbores, succo aqueo, foliis alternis, palmalis, slipulatis,
gemmis latentibus. Amenta monoeca, in ramis diversis, glo-
bosa , receptaculo squamigero et 'antheris oo , brachynemii»,
normahb. <?um connexivo clavato-pelt.ito , dcn^e obsito , v.
ovariis oo i»geminatis, basi pilosis, ovulis 1-2-penduIis superpo-
silis, atropis, stylo sublobato. ISacuIce obconicDe, basi pilis
prm^ienlibus obsitae, semine subcylindrico, pendulo, albumine
carnoso, embr. axili, radicula cotyledonibus aequilonga, in-
fera : — Platanus.
FAM. 104. ALT I .V G I AC E .li (s. BALSAMirLUAi).
Arbores, cortice balsamifero, foliis alternis, integris v, lobatis,
serratis, stipulis fugacibus. F7o/e5 monoeci, involucro 4-phyllo,
caduco: amenta (J conica v. subglobosa, composita, antheris
Go , brachynemis, bilocularib. periscbizis et squaraulis inter-
mixtis; § globosa, squamigera, ovariis 2-IocuIar., 2-stylis,
ovulis cenlralib. co , ampliilropis. C.ipsulse squiimis induratis
induviatse et rostratse, inter se connatae, bifolliculares; semina
ovulis pauciora, peltata, album. parco, embryone recto, coty-
ledonib. foliaceis, radic. brevi, supera: — Liquidambar.
F A M. 105. SALICACE^.
Arbores, frutices, fruticuli, foliis altemis, venosis, 1-7-ner-
viis, integris v. palmatis, integerrimis v. serratis, stipulatis.
— 8i| —
JFlforc^ dioeci <;, amenlacei, acrocladi, unibracteati: cf urceolus
(torus) stamina 2 v. plura, antheris normal. basifixis, gerens^
§ torus et ovarium bivalve, uniloculare, ovulis co anatropis,
e placentis brevib. medivalvibus adscendentilDus , slylis 2,
2-3-lobis. Capsula unilocul. , bivalvis., polysperma; semina
minuta , erecta, pilis longissimis invohicrata (arillus?), em-
bryone amygdalino, exalbuminoso: — Salijr^ Populus.
F A M. 106. B E T U L A C E iE.
Arbores frutic. foliis alternis, simpl., serrat. v. sublobatis,
costatis, novell. stipulalis. Amenla monoeca, termin. v. lateralia,
bracteis 2-3-floris: cf bractea, bracteolae et sepala 1-4, an-
theris oppositis , brachynemis, basifixis, unilocularib. longi-
trorsum dehisc, v. 2-Iocular. perischizis; § bracteae 2-3-flor3e
et sepala O v. 4, demum basi ovarii adcreta, ovarium bilo-
cul. 2-sligmeum, ovulis solitariis, demum anatropis, septo
appensis. Strobilus bracteatus , nuculas monospermas v. ca-
ryopsides apteras V. alalas fovcns; semen inversum exalbumino-
sum, cotyledones planiusculse, radic. supera : — Betulaj Alnus.
Ordo IV. Corylastra.
Arbores frutic. fol. simpl. v. pinnatis, passim stipulalis;
flor. diclini , amentac. saepe perigoniati; ovaria perigonio
minuto inn.ita, '1-3-locul., solitar. v. conferta, ovulis solitar.
V. gemin. anatrop. v. atropis. Nuces saepius involucratse;
sem. exalbuminos;i.
F A « . 1 07. C O IJ Y L A C E JE ( C u p U l i f k r A k).
Arbores v. frutices, foliis alternis, costatis , integris, den-
tatis, pinn:>tifidis, piimatis? stipulatis. ¥lor. diclini: (J ameu-
tacei, bracleis variis v. et perigonio 1-4-6-mero (raro duplici),
4-oo-andro praediti, antheris 1-2-IocuIar., longitrorsum de-
hiscentibus; § solitarii, fasciculali v. spicati, singuli v. plures,
involucro toliaceo, squamoso v. setoso iuclusi, perigonii ad-
nati limbo minuto , ovario 2-3-IocuIari, schizo- v. synstylo,
oviilis solitariis V. fi;eminis, anatropis , pendulis (v. primitus
erectis). Nuces coriaceae v. osseae, abortu monospermae, soli-
tariae v. 2, 5, carpomphalo passim lato, involucro (cupulae)
foliaceo v. indurato insidenles v. inclusae. Semen pendul.
exalbuminosum, testa membranacea, cotjledonib. -\ crassis,
radic. brevi, supera: — Ostrja^ Carpinus^ Corylus , Quercus^
Lithocarpus 3 Fagus, Castanea.
FAM. 108. MYRICACE.-E.
Frulic. V. arbusculae, foliis sparsis integris, serratis v in-
cisis, venulosis, glandulosis, stipulatis(?). Flor. diclini v. an-
drogyni, amentacei: d^ bracteae 4-6-8-andrae, antheris bilocu-
lar. subextrorsis , basifixis , longitr. dehiscentibus; § bracteae
et perigonia di - hexamera , basi ovarii adnala , ovulum
1 , erectum, atropum , stig-mata 2 subulata , stykis brevis.
Nucula, perigonio adnato, sicco v, dmpaceo induviata (araal-
thaea.^j, semine erecto , exalbum. , testa tenui, embryone
amygdalino, antitropo : — Mjrica [Comptonia).
F A »1. 109. JUGLANDACEjE.
Arbores, passim resinosse, foliis alternis, pinnatis, estipula-
tis. Flores diclini : c? amentacei, perigonio bracteato, 2-3-6-
partito, iiTeguIari , novello imbricato , 3-co-andro, antheris
brachynemis, bilocul., longitrorsum dehiscentibus. Q pauci
lermiuales , aggrcgati v. racemosi , bracteati , calyce adnato,
limbo o-5-mero, minuto, quibusdam petalis nanis, ahernis
praedito, utplurimum deciduo, ovario diphyllo, kionide 2-^-
ptera, ovulo 1, erecto, atropo.^ stylo brevi, bifido, fimbriato,
discoideo v. 4-Iobo, stigmatoso. Amalthcea drupacea, passim
iuvolucro adnato et increscente alata , v. nauco ruplili — 4-
fido. Semen exalbuminosum, antitropum, cotyledonib. crassis,
passim torulosis et bilobis, radicula brevi, supera, gemmula
saepe diphylla , pinnata : — Carja^ Juglans., Pterocarja, En-
gelhardl ia , Platjcarja.
Nota. Leiiliscacese s. Pi&lacex Limk, aii separandse a Cassuvieis et hic locand» .'
— 86 —
S E c T I o II. Synpetalae s. Corolliflorae nob. Flore»-
plerumque completi et coroUa syiipetala, raro dialypetala.
Classis IX. Epistephanjje.
CoroIIa synpetala epigyna, raro petala quasi disjuncla et
ovarium semiliberum ; androeceum soepe symmerum et mo-
nocyclum v. oligantherum.
Ordo I. Dipsacastra s. Monospermce.
Flores plerumque aggregati, 1-2-cIini, quandoque irregu-
lares, ovulo 1 anatropo, achenia parva, raro baccata; albu-
men plerumque nullum; estipulatse.
F A M. 110. L O R A N T H A C E JE.
Frutices parasitici, raro terrestres, ramis nodoso-articulatis
et dichotomis <3 , foliis oppositis v. alternis (verticill.) , coria-
ceis, perenn., integerrimis, venulosis v, palmatinerviis, estipu-
latis, quibusd. abortivis v. O. Florcs mono-diclini, minuti v.
longissimi, cymosi, raro involucrati, perigonio O v. calycino
(in diclinib.) aut duplici : calyx adnatus, petala 6, 8, -'l, 5,
discreta v. connata, novella valvata; stamina totidem antepe-
talina, filamentis liberis, connatis v. O, antheris normaUbus,
quibusdam unilocularib. transvcrsim dehiscentib. v. multipo-
rosis et sessilibus. Omjium passim c. toro epigyno, simplex,
ovulo 1 (oo?)^ pendulo, anatropo. Acliceniiim baccatum, em-
bryone 1 v. cc , in cavitate superficiliali albuminis carnosi,
copiosi, radicula crassa, supera.
a. Misodendrece. , nudiflorae: — Misodendron.
b. Viscece , apetalae : — Viscum , Arceuthohium . . Anti-
daphnc.
c. Psittacanthece , synpetalae : — Dendrojjhthoe MsiTX..
Loxanthera , Psittacanthus , Macrosolen , Tolypanthus —
— 87 —
d. Loranthece, rlialypetalae : — Loranthus , Dendrope-
mon, Phthirusa, Struthianlhus, iV?/r^5?i7 . . , . vid. R c h b. Reper-
tor. herbarii 18-^1.
FA3I. 111. I) I PS A C A C E JE.
Ilbae annuae v. suffrutices, foliis oppositis, raro verticilla-
tis, integris — bipinnatifidis, estipulatis. Flores monoclini in
capitulis terminalibus, involucratis, passim radiatis, receptaculo
nudo V. bracteolato, r.iro axillares, sessiles, aggregati: flori
siugulo calyculus persistens, calyx limbo supero, quibusdam
papposo, corolla limbo 5-fido, saepe irrcgulari, novello im-
bricativo, stamina 4-aiterna, postico dificiente, duobus anticis
interdum breviorib. v. anantheris, anlheris normalibus. Ovarium
simplex , lubo calycis omni v. saltem summo cohaerens,
stylo et stigmate simpl. v. bilobo , ovulo 1, pendulo, ana-
tropo. Achcenium limbis calycis et involucelli coronatum;
embryo iu axi albuminis carnosi parci, radicula brevi supera.
a. Morinece: cymis axillaribus, corollis ringentibus: —
Morina.
b. Scahiosece: capitula involucrata , corollis passim
irregularibus : — Dipsacus, Cephalaria, Kjiautia,, Pterocepha-
lus, Scahiosa.
F A M. 112. C A I. Y C E R A C E JE.
Hbae annuae v, suffrut., foliis sparsis, intcgris v. pinnati-
fidis, estipulatis. Capitula involucrata receplaculo nudo, pa-
leaceo v. alveolato, florib, omnibus monoclinis v. summis c.
ovario steriU; calyces passim inter se connati, limbi superi
lobis 5, S3epe inaequaUbus ; coroUa e toro cpigyno, conico,
5-glanduloso , regularis, infundibuliformis , 5-fida < , nervis
mediJs et 5 marginalibus, novella valvata. Stamina 5 alterna,
quibusdam monadelpha, antheris normal. linearib., exappen-
diculatis, inferne coalitis. Ovariwn simplex, stylo glaberrimo,
supcrne incrassato, stigm. capitato et ovulo 1, pendulo, ana-
-^ 88 -^
tropo. Achenia discreta v. conferruminata , limbo calycis
passim aucto spinescenle et corolla emarcida coronata, calyce
crasso, a pericarpio facile solubili. Embryo in axi albuminis
carnosi, subaequilongus , radicula supera longiori : — Gamo-
carpJia^ Boopis^ Calycera^ Acicarpha.
FAM. 115. S Y NG E N ET I C iE: (Compositae, Synanthereae).
Hbae annuae, suffruticcs — arbores, quyedam lactesceiitfs
V. scand., foliis sparsis v. oppositis et verticill., eslipulalis, forma
omnivariis. Capitula (centripeta) homo- v. heterogama , passim
heteranthia, tubuli- hguli- labiatiflora , monceca , dioeca v.
polygama, poly-monantha, in corymbos v. giomerulos involu-
cratos centrifugos disposita, involucro vario, receptaculo plano
v. elongato, nudo, bracteolato (paleato), foveolato v. fimbril-
lifero (involucellis trichomorphis). Calyx adnatus, Umbo obso-
leto V. polymorpho (et papposo). Corolla e toro epigyno, in
cyathulum producto, regularis, 5-fida, raro ^-5-2-fida, nervis
5 suturaUbus, bifurcis et lobos marginantilius, quibusdam 5 me-
dianis, accessoriis, — v. irregularis, in ligulam brevem v. longam,
3-5-dentatam producta — v, biiabiata — 2 et 5 - 1 et 4-fida.
Stamina 5 raro 4, alterna, filamentis hberis v. monadelpliis,
superne articulatis, antheris normahb. hnearib. connatis, raro
liberis, passim c. appendice terminali et caudicuhs geminis ba-
silaribus. Ovarium simplex, stylo bifido, ovulo 1, erecto, ana-
tropo. Achceniuni calvum v. papposum, tubo calycis quandoque
producto rostratum, semine erecto exalbuminoso, testa ple-
nimque c. endocarpio cohaerente, tegmine crassiusculo.
Famiha maxima, uUra 9000 species coUigens, in tiMbus
8 (9, plures) et sectiones muUipUces ab auctoribus divisa, a
Cassinio, Lessingio, DecandoUio aUisque solerter scru-
tata, sed denuo examinanda ! . . Characteres tribuum, a styU
ramis (hemislyUa noh.), pUis et seriebus glandular. stigmati-
carum (adenostichia n) petiti, nimis \agi v. inexacte definiti
nec usui practico apti nobis videntur. jXomina tribuum con-
— 89 —
forniia subslituendo , characteres illarum niaiicos et synopsin
gencmm succinctam adjungimus.
rrib. I. CicHOR4RiAE s. Cichoraceae: herbae lactescentes,
raro fruticcs, capilula homogama : corollae omnes hgulata?,
5-denlatae; hemistyliaH longa, oblusiuscula, aequaliter pu-
bescentia, adenoslichiis ante medios ramos desinenlibus, nec
apice confluentibus. Species 875 DC.
1. Hieraciece : — Mul^ediu77i , TroxiTnon^ Dubycea,
Andryala^ Nafxdus^ Mieraciujii....
2. Lactucece: — Prenanthes, Sonchus, Picridium, In-
tyhellia, Pte^otheca, Zacintha.^ Brachyraniphus , Plicenixopus^
Crepis, JiarJdiausia., Macrorhynchus , Tara:x:acu7n ., Chond^illa^
Lactuca....
3. Scorzonerece: — Helminthia , Picris ., Scorzonera,
Urospe7miu77i , Tragopogo7i^ Ge7-opogon., Podospe7'mu77i, Opori-
7na , Apargia., Leontodon^ Kalhjussia., Thrincia.
4. Rodigiece: — Rodi^ia.
5. Hypochoeridece: — Rohertia , Se^iola, Achyrophorus .,
Hypochceris.
6. Cichoriece s. Hyoseridece: — Cynthia , Microseris,
Krigia., Tolpis, Cichorijun, Catananche, Aposeris., Hedypnois,
Hyoseris., Arnoseris.
7. L>a7npsanece: — Kolpinia , Rhagadiolus, Lampsa7ia.
8. Scolymece: — Tiiplostemma., Scolymus.
Trib. II. Caruuariae ,s. Cynareae : herbaceae , passim
spinescentes, rarius frutesccnles v. lactescentes. Capitula 1- oo-
flora, homo - v. hcterogama, receptaculo nudo v. fimbriHifero;
coroUae lubulosae, passim difformes, stjlus superne tumidus
et pilosus, ramis brevib. < connatis v. hbcris, extus puberuhs,
adenostichiis in apice confluenhbus. Spec. 1200. DC.
1. Ce7itauriecE (et Carthameae): — Carduncellus,
Onohroma , CarthcunuSf Kent7'ophyIlum , Cnicus, Centaurea.,
Microlonchus, Crupina, Zoegea^ Chryseis (A^nhcrhoaJ...
12
— 90 ~
2. S erratulecG: — Acroplilon , Rhaponticum , Leuzea,
Jurinea^ Serratula....
5. Cirsiece (Carduineae et Silybeae DC.): — Lappa^
Echenais , Notohasis , Chamoepeuce , Erythrolcena , Cirsium,
Picnomon , Carduus ^ Cynara^ Onopordon'^ — Silyhum.^ Ga-
lactiles....
h. CarHnece DC; — Cousinia ^ Atraclylis ^ Carlina.,
Stoehelrna^ Ajctium, Aplotajcis., Saassurca....
5. Xeranthemece Less. : — Chardinia., XerantJicmum...
6. Cardbpatcce Less. : — Cardopatium.
7. Echinopsidece Lessing: — Echinops.
S. Arctotidece: — Gazania, BcrJiheya, Dideta., Gorteria^
Cullumia, Cryplostemma, Arctoiheca., Vcnidium, Arctotis.
Trib. III. Pyrethtiariae s. Senecionideae : herbaceae v.
frutesc. et arbusculse, saepe acres v. aromaticae, fol. alt. v.
opposit.. Capitula saepe radiata: hemislylia h ^ongai trun-
cata, acrotricha ct passim appendice crassiori tcnninata, ade-
noslichiis latiusculis. Spec. j,2G5 DC.
1. Calcndulinae: capit. heterogama: flor. medii steriles,
stylo O V. imperfecto; recept. nud. alveolatutn: — Kuckeria^
Othonna; — Osteospermum ; — Calenchda., Tripteris...
2. Pvrelhrinae (Anlhemidcaej ; capitula helerogama <,
anlherae ecaudalae ; hemistylia Iruncala acrotrichn ; papp. O,
coronahs v. sqiianiellosus ; — alternifoliae cl gerontogeae
plerumque.
a. Ch rys a nt h emece: — Dimorphotheca^ Chrysanthemum.,
Pyrethrum, Matricaria.^ Leucanfhcmum., Leucojtsidium ^ Ga-
molepis.. .
b. Anthemidece: — Lasiospcrmum., Santolina, Diotis.,
Achillea^ Ptarmica, CiadanthuSy Ormenis, Anacyclus^ Maruta^
Anthemis.^ Oedcria.
c. Co t u l e ce : — Lapeyrousia., Cotula , Cerua.
^- 91 —
d. Athanasiece: — Loncis , Gonosjjormum , Athanasia.
e. Artemisiece: — Arlemisia^ T(macetum ^ Plagins^
Chlamjdophora^ Myriogjne.
f. Hippi ece : — Lopfinella., Soliva^ Hipj.ia...
g. Eriocephalece: — Eriocephahis.
3. Gnaphaliinae : capilula homo - v. helerogatna, raro
uniflora v. radiala; anlherae caudalae-, pnppus pilos. v. seta-
ceus ( et O ) ; folia alterna < ; — (Augianlhese , Cassinieae,
GnaphaHeae , Seriphreae, Anlennarieae , Leyssereae et Rel-
hanieae) : — Angianthas., Craspedia ; — Ammohiam., Ia.odia^
Cassinia; — Humea., Tihodanfhe., Podotheca., Podolepis, Ozo-
thamnus, Helichrysum^ Heliptcram, Achjrocline, Gnaphalium^
Cladochceta., Filago., Erythropogon ; — Stocbe^ Seriphium; —
Phcenocoma , Antennaria , Lcontopodium ; — Lrjssera ; ■ —
Ca/pesiuT}!., Rclhania., Eclopcs, Bhynchopsidiam., Osmites....
^l. Senecioninae: — capit. plerunujue radiala et epaleala;
antherse ecaud., papp. |)ilos. v. setaceus, raro O; fol. alterna <
(Neurolaeneae , Erechliteae, Senecioneae et Balbisieae): — NeU'
rolcena; — ErccJuitcS) Cremoccphaluni; — Emilia, Cincraria,
Sjnecillis, Ligularia, Arnica., Aro/iicum., Doroniciun, Cacalia.,
Kleinia., Scnecio, Bedjbrdia , Eurjops; — Balbisia...
5. Heleninae --- capil. hclerogama <i , pnssim paleifera;
hemistylia truncata v. appendiculala; pappus multipideaceus;
folia rarius opposita; plerumque americanae; ; Madicae, Sphe-
nogyneae, Gahnso^';cae, Helcnieae et Gailiardieae j: — ToIIutia
(Oxjura DC.J, Ccdlichroa ., Madaria , 31(idia; — Vrsinia,
Sphcnogjne ; — Tridax , Sogalgina , Galinsoga , Cale.a,
Mejeria; — Lasthenia., Ccdlichroa, Baeria, Helenium, Eur-
rielia , Cephalophora , Hjmenopappits , Bahia , Florestina ,
Schkuhria, Achjropappus; — Gciillardia....
6. Tagetinae: — capit. heterogama <i , saepius radiata
(quibusd. oliganlha), raro paleifera ; achenia elongato-clavata,
pappo aristac, squamac, selaceo v. O. Araiericanae, fol. saepius
— 92 —
opposilis. (Porophylleae, Ta-eleie et Flaverieae?) : — Porophyi-
liim ; — Tagetes, liysocUa^ Adenophyllum^ Syjicephalantha ; —
Broteroa, Flaveria....
7. Helianlhinae: capit. heterogama <; , vadiis neutris v.
foemin., anth. ecaud., hemistyha acrolricha v. appendiciilata ;
papp. O, coronal., arislac. v. paleaceus; foHa saepius opposita.
a. Verbesinece: — Narvalina, Heterospermum.Synedrella,
Sanvitalia, Ximenesia, Spilanthcs, Verbesina, Perymenium.
h. Bidentidece: — Cosmos, Bidcns.
c. HelianthecB nob.: — Helianthus.,Tithoma.,Harpaliam^
Leighia.^ T iguiera, Actinojneris., Coreopsis.
d. Rudbec/iicce: — Calliopsis^ Chrysoste/nina., Encelia., Scle-
rocajpus., Anomostephium., Obeliscaria ., Dracopis, Rudbeckia,
Echinacea.
e. HeliopsidecB: — Chiliophylhim., Zaluzania., Feidinanda.,
Guizotia ., Heliopsis., Pascalia, Mclanthera ., Jageria., WedeUa,
Zinnia....
8. M elampodinae: fl. dichni, receplac. plerunujue pa-
leatum ; anth. ecaud., papp. o, aristac. v. coronahs ; fol.
saepius opposita ; quicdam arborescentes. (Parthenieye, Iveae,
Ambrosieae, Mtlampodiea^, Silphieae, Millerieae et Euxenieae): —
Parthenium; — Iva:, — Ambrosia., Franseria, Xanthiujn; —
Melampodium; — Polymnia., SUphium; — Baltimora fFou-
geroujciaj, C/ibadiu/n, Millejia., Elvira ; — Euxcnia....
Trib. IV. AsTERARiAE s. AsTEROiDEAE. Hbae V. frutic. et
arbor.; capitula saepe radiata , rarius homogama v. dioeca;
hemistylia fl. ^5 saepius complanala, acuminata, convergentia
et hirleha, adenostichiis prominuhs, anguslis.
1. Ecliptinae: capit. radiata, recept. palealum, anlherae
ecaud., papp, O v. aristaceus ; foha opposita: — Borric/iia .^
Eclipta , Blainvillca , Salmia , Da/ilia fGeorgina ) , Sieges-
bechia,. ...
— 95 —
2. 1 11 u 1 i n ae : capit. homochroma et heterogama <,
saepius radiata, anth. caudatoe <, recept. nud. v. paleat, papp.
setac. V. paleac, fol. allerna.
a. Buphthalmece — differunt < recept. paleato, pappo
coroniformi, lacero v. piloso - dentato ; - — Pallenis,, Astcriscus^
TeleJiia^ BuphlhalmuTn.,..
b. Inulece: — CcesuKa; — Amhlyocarpum ^ Pulicaria ^
Jasonia.^ Francoeuria^ Inula....
5. Conyzinoe noh. : capit. eradiata , heterogama \i
raon-dioeca; foha aherna. ^*;
a. Plucheece : heterogamae v. monoecse, antheris cau-
datis : — Micropus., Evax., Pluchca...
b. Tarchonantheoe : — dioecae , antheris ecaud. : -^
Tarchonanthus.) Brachylcena.
c. Baccharidece: dioecae, anth. ecaud.: Baccharis.
d. Conyzece: — heterogamae, monoecae; anth. ecaud.: —
Phagnalon., Conyza., Karclinia; — Grangea., Dichrocephala ; —
Sphceranthus.
4. A s t e r i 11 ae: capit. saepius heterogama et radiata, he-
tero - V. homochroma, antherae ecaud., foha altcrna <.
a. Solenogynece: — Solenogyna.
b. Chrysocomece: — Pteronia., Chrysocotna ^ Linosyris,
Haplopappus, Solida^o; — Chiysopsis; — iVe/a, Psiadia\ —
Heterotheca\ — Grindelia, Achyris; Gymnosperma..'..
c. Astercce: — Garuleuvi., Myriactis., Brachycomd., Bcl-
lis ; — Bellium ; — Boltonia , CharieiSy Stenactis; — Eri-
geron, Polyaciidium; — Diplopappus ., Callislephus ., Diplo'
stephium., Olearia; • — Euryhia., Biotia., Sericocarpus ^ Ccdlime-
ris, Turczaninowia., Gcdatella., Tripolium., Aster, Bellidiastrum,
AgatJiea., Munychia., Felicia....
d. Amcllece: — Heterothalamus ; — • Amellus...
T r i b. V. Steviariae s. Eupatoriaceae. Hbae, frut" pas-
sim scand. et arbusciilae, plerumque fol. opposit. et flor. cyani-
— 94 —
cis, raro xanthicis. Capitula tiibuliflora, homogama <, raro
radiata , antherae ecaud. , hemlstylia fl. ^ longa , teretia v,
clavata, extus papillosa <, adenostichiis ante medios ramos
desinentibus.
1. Tussilaginae — heterogamae v. dioecae (Farfarege
et Pctasiteae): Tussilago; — Petasites^ Nardosmia^ HoTnogjne.
9. Eupatorinae — homogamae (Adenostyleae, Agerateae
et Alomieae) : — Adenostyles., Mikania., Eupatorium^ Critonia^
Liatiis ; — Stevia^ Ageratum^ Coelestina ; — Piqueria^ Alo-
mia ....
Trib. VI. Vernoniariae s. Vernoniaceae. Hbae v. frut
et arbores ; capitula tubuhflora, homogama <-, cyanica, raro
xanthica, radiata, dioeca v. labiatiflorn, receptac. alveol., flm-
brillifero v. nudo < ; hemistyha longa, pilosuL», subulata, ra-
rius brevia et truncata , adenostichiis ante medios ramos de-
sinentibus.
1. Vernoniinae — homogamae, eradialae ( Vernonieae,
Elephanthopeae, Rolandreae et Bojerieae): — Spargonaphorus,
Elhulia ; Vernonia , Centratherum ( Ampherephis ) ; Alberti-
nia'y — Elephanthopus ; — Gundelia^ J\oIandra, Lagaseea; —
Bojeria ....
2. Pectidinae — heterogamae, radiatae ( Liabeae et Pec-
tideae) : — Liahum, Pectis.
Trib. VII. Nassaviariae s. Nassauviaceae. Hbae v. fru-
tic. americani, exiles v. majores ; capilula labiatiflora, ho-
mogama et ladialiformia < , antherae caudatae ; hemistylia
longiuscula, obtusa, acrotricha (— Senecioni?) Spcc. 125 DC.
Polyachyrideae, Nassavieae et Trixideae: — Polyachyrus; —
Nassavia, Triptilion, Panargyrum ; — Jungia^ Leuceria, MoS'
charia, Dumerilia, Trixis
Trib. VIII. MuTisiARiAE s. Mutisiaceae. Herbaceae v.
arboresc. et scandentes , plerumque americanae ; capitula 1-
oo-flora, homo - v. heterogama, florib. plerumque bilabiat.
— 95 —
et crassis ; antherse saepius caudalae, stylus superne subnodo-
sus , ramis brev. crassiuscul. obtusis , superne puberulis -<.
Spec. 216 DC.
Facelidca^, Leriese, Mulisieae et Barnadesiea^: — Facelis; —
Lerla, Chaptaiia ; — Anandria, Perdicium, Gerhera , Miri-
imois^ Onoseris i Mutisia^ Seris ; — Barnadcsia....
Ordo 11. Ruhiastra s. Cymosce.
riorescymosi— opposili, raro aggreg. v. irregulares; ovar.
9-00 - loculare, ovulis solitar. v. congestis ; amalthaea 1-2- oo-
sperma, passim baccata, semina plerumque albuminosa. Folia
oppos. < , plerumque simpl. et stipulala.
F A >l. 1 lA. V A L E R I A N A C E JR.
Hbae annuae, suffrutices, raro volubiles, foliis imis et cau-
linis opposilis, inlegris — pinnatisectis, eslipulatis. Florcs mo-
no-diclini, cymosi, bracleali, raro solilarii v. c. calyculo du-
plici: calycis adnati limbus 5-5-fidus v. multisetosus et novell.
circinatns; corolla e toro epigyno, tubo basi aequah v. cal-
carato, Hnibo 5-^-5-fido, h regulari, nov. imbricato; sta-
mina innata, alterna, exserta, 5, 4, 1, raro 5, anlheris libe-
ris, normalibus. Ovariuni 3-phyllum, locuUs duobus vacuis,
ssepe minimis, tertio ferlih, slylo 2-3-stigmeo, ovulo 1, pen-
dulo, anatropo. Achcenimn simpl. v. loculis 1-2 vacuis auc-
tum, albumen O, tegmen quibusdam tumidum, cotyledones
radiculani excedentes : — Triplostcgia., Betckea; — Vaieriana^
Centranthus ; — Plectrilis , Fcdia , Astrephia , Valerianella.,
Dufresnia ; — Nardostachjs ^ Patrinia.
FAM. 115. LOXICERACEiE s. CAPRIF0L1ACE;«:.
Frulices v. fruticuli, quaedam volubijes, foliis oppositis,
integris v. palmatis, pinnatis, petiolis quarundam glandulosis
V. basi appendiculatis. Flores monoclini, cymosi, quibusdam
— 96 —
gemini connati ; cilycis adnati limbus 5-merns v. obsoletus,
deciduus ; corolla tubulosa, -i regularis, v. rotala, 5-mera,
novella imbricala ; stamina allerna 5, raro 4, antheris nor-
malibus. Omriurn 2-5-loculare, stylo longo v. subnullo, 2-
5-stigmeo, ovulis solitariis, pendulis, anatropis, v. plnrimis et
passim abortivis. Jmalthoea baccala v. coriacea, 1-5-locularis,
l-oo -sperma ; testa dura, raphe dorsalis v. ventralis, albumen
carnosum, embryo brevissim. v. subaequilongus.
a. Lonicereoe : coroUa tubulosa , stylus fihformis, raphe
dorsahs: — Linncea^ Abelia^ SympJiorlcarpos ^ Diervilla^ Lonicera^
Triosteum . .
'■'■■ b. Samhuceoi: corolla rotata, regularis, sligmata 3 ses-
silia, raphe ventraUs: — Vihurnum, Samhucus.
FAM. 116. RUBIACE.15.
Hbse frut. arbores, caule ramisque passim letragonis, no-
doso arliculatis, fohis opposilis, inlegris ct integerrimis, bisli-
pulatis; stipularum morphosis varia, in quibusdam folia ver-
ticillala simulans. Flores monoclini, regulares, cymoso-panicu-
lati, glomerati, v. mediantibus calycibus connati, raro diclini
V. irregulares : calycis limbus superus v. semisuperus, 2-6-
merus, integer v. obsoletus; corolla epigyna 4-G-fida, novella
valvata, raix) contorto- imbricata. Stamina tubo coroUae inna-
ta, isomera, alterna, raro pauciora v. monadelpha v. synan-
ihera, antheris normalibus. Ovarium 2- oo - phyllum, 1- 2- oc-
loculare, toro epigyno carnoso, vario v, obsoleto, stylo 2- oc-
fido, ovulis ana-amphitropis, erectis, pendulis v. peltalis, so-
litariis s. conferlis. Jmalthcea sicca, baccata v. drupacea, lo-
culis l-oo -spermis; scK.ina pbno-convexa v. compressa, alato,
albumine -\ duro, raro subnullo, embryone axili, longo
V. brevissimo, cotyledonib. crassis v. foliaceis, radicula saepius
infera.
A. CoFFEACEAE : ovula et semina in loculis solitaria, raro
gemina.
— 97 —
n. Stella/ce s. F\.uhiece : hbae, suffrul. foliis verticillatis
e nn^rphosi stipulariim, ovar. bilocul., ovula sohtaria, stigmata
capitata, album. corncum : — VaiUantia^ Cailipeltis^ Galium,
Pxuhia^ Crucianella^ Asperula^ Sherardia.
b. Operculariece: hhae, suffrut. foliis opposit., bistipulatis,
cymis synanthis, involucratis, calycibus in conum et discum
epigynum communem concrctis, corolHs o-S-fidis, 1-5-andris;
stigmata 2elongata, fruct. monospermi: Pomax., Opercularia.
c. Anthosp ermece: frulic. v. hbae, fohis opposit. v. verti-
cillatis; flor. mono-dichni, stigm. 2 elongata, achsenium bipar-
tibile dispermum : — - Coprosma., Phyllis^ uinthospermum...
d. Spermacocece: frutic. hbae , fohis oppositis, stipuhs
passim muUisetis; stigmata 2 brevia, amaltliaea sicca v. sub-
carnosa , 2-o-^-sperma : — Jiorreria., Spermacoce., Diodia., Ri-
chardsonia., Mitracojpujn., Knojcia ... Cephcdanthus ; Ernodea.,
Hydrophilax., Putoria., Serissa ...
e. P sychotriece: frut. arbores (hbae), stipuhs inlegris<,
amaUhsea baccata, nucuhs 2 plano-convexis , seminib. intus
unisulcatis, ahjumine corneo : ■ — ■ Geophila, CepJmelis... Psy-
chotria, Coffca., Faramea., Pavctta., Ixora., Chiococca, DecU-
euxia., Canthium ....
f. PcEderiece : frulices passim vohibiles ; amaUhaea sub-
carnosa, carpeUis 2, a calyce sohitis, monospermis, ex axi
fdiformi penduh.s, albumine O v. parco carnoso: — Pcederia,
Lccontea., Lygodysodca.
g-. Guettardece: frut. arbores, amaUhaea drupacea, 2-10-
loculari, semin. sohtariis, teretibus, albumine carnoso: — Mo-
rinda ; — Hydnophytum , ISertera , Mephitidia , Vangucria,
Guettarda., Pyrostria., Erithcdis., Nonatelia....
h. CordierecB: frutices, amaUh^eis baccatis, 2-co.locula-
ribus, locuhs 1-2-spermis : Cordiera., TricaJysiaP
B. Gardeniaceae noh. (Cinchonacea^). Hbae, frutices,
arbores, fohis oppositis, stipulatis, raro verticillatis, exacte for-
mas Coffeacear. repetentes, sed locuUs ovarii 2-G, muUiovu-
15
— 98 — *
latis, frnctu polyspermo et corollis saepe inajoribus iiisignes ;
an familia distincta ?
a. Cinchonece : hbtC annuoe, — arbores, amalthea bifol-
liculari, septi-v. locuhcida, slipuhs integris v. multisctis: —
Polypremum^ Hedjotis ... OjjJiiorrhiza , Virecta., Wendlajidia,
Rojidelctia.) Porllandia., Condaminea... Caljcojdiyllum.^ Boiimr-
dia, Maneltia., Exostemma.^ Hymenodictyon. Remijia, Cincho-
na., Cosjnibuena., Hillia.... Nauclea.
b. Gardejiieee: Arb. frut., raro hbae, amahhaea coriacea
V. carnosa, biloculari, indehiscenle, polyspcrma: — Saj'cocej}ha-
lus, Zuccaiijiia... Cateshcea., Coccooyjyselwn ., Stylocorjjie., Ber-
tiera., Rajidia., Gardejiia., Gmipa, Musscvjida., Euj'cheIIia....
c. Isertiece : hbae — arbores, amaUhyea 2-6-pyrena, pyre-
nis polyspermis : — Melaholus., Gonzcdea.., Isejiia..
d. Hameliece: frut. arbores, amaUliiea '^-,5-locularis, folH-
cuhs pol\spermis: — Polyphragjjioji., Hajnelia., Sahicea....
OrcJo Ifl. Campaiiulastrn.
Flores monoclini, cymoso-r.icemosi, ssepe irrcgulares (ob-
liqui); amalthDea 1-10-locularis; scm. albuminosa, plerumque
minuta ct conferta ; foha cslipulata, sim[)l., raro opposita ;
plures lactescentes.
F A M. 87. S T Y L I D I A C E M.
Hbiie, suffrutices, foliis sparsis, verticillatis v. imis, integris,
estipulalis. Flores monoclini, irregulares, spicati, racemosi v.
solitarii, terminales, raro axillares, passim tribracleali: calycis
adnati tubus passim supra ovarium productus, limbus bila-
bialus (y), corolla epigyna bilabiala (^), lobo anlico dissimili,
quibusdnm articulato et irritabili, fauce glandulosa v. denti-
culata , tubo brevissimo ; pcrigonium utrumque novell. im-
bricatum, raro rcgularc, 6-morum. Gjjiostemiujn continuum
V. cum flexura duplici, inferiori irritabili; antherae 2, stigmati
obtuso V. bifido incurab ntcs, simpl. v. didymae, loculis de-
— 99 — . "
mum divaricalis, longilrorsum doluscentibus, poUiniis globo-
sis V. angulalis. Ovariiun bi~ v. semibilocuLire, breve v. lon-
gum, plaeentis centralibus, labiis calycinis parallelis, ovulis
co adscend. anatropis. Amalthcea bilocularis, loculicida v. lo-
culo altero effoeto v. septo ineompleto unilocularis. Semina
00 , minima, subglobosa, albumen carnoso-oleosum ; embryo
minimus indivisus ? — StjUdiam^ LnvenhooJda^ Forstera.
FAM. 118. GO O D EN I A <: E iE.
Hbae — frutices, succo aqueo, qua^dam voiubiles v. scapi-
gerae et pube simpl., glandulosa v. stellata, foliis sparsis, in-
tegris V. lobatis, estipnlatis. Ffores monoclini, irregulares, axil-
lar. V. terminales: calyx adnatus, limbo obsoleto v. 5-fido, v.
liber 3-5-partilus; corolia epigyna v. fere hypogyna et ovario
adnata, tubo postice — rarius antice fisso, limbo 5-mero, 1-2-
labiato, novello induplicativo. Stamina 5 , a corolla et stylo
libera, alterna, antheris normalib., quibusdam subcoalitis, pol-
liniis simpl. v. quaternatis. Omriiun perigonio v. soli eorollae
innatum, diphyllum, 1-2-^-locuIare, ovulis oc-1, ereetis, ana-
Iropis, stylo simpl. v. 2-3-fido , toro tenuissimo in stigmatis
indusium cyathiforme, bilobum v. obsoletum producto. Amah
thcea bifollicularis , 2-4-vaIvis, polysperma v. drupacea; sem.
crecta, qiiibusdam alata ; embryo axilis, albumini carnoso
subaequilongus, passim phyllolobus: — Cjphia; — Goodcnia^
Euthcdes^ Velleja^ Leschenaultia.... Spec. 90. DC.
b. SccBvolece — differunt ovario l-2-'^l-ovulato et amal-
thaea nueamentacea v. drupacea, 1-4-sperma : — Damjnera^
Diaspasis, Sccevola. Spec. 75. UC.
FAM. 1J9. LOBELIACEJ',.
Hbae - frutic. arbusculse, plures lactescentes, foliis sparsis,'
integris v, pinnatifidis, estipulatis. Flores monoelini et irre-
gulares < , racemosi , pedicellis sub anthesi passim torlis :
calycis h udaati limbus 5-merus ; corolla 5-niera, alter-
— 100 —
nans, plerumque irregularis, novella subvalvala, luho antice
-f fisso, 1-^-labiata vel petalis 2 anticis ( torsione pedi-
celli posticis) distinctis, tribus vero posticis inter se connatis.
Stamina 5 interpetalina e toro epigyno v. subperigyno, fila-
mentis superne et antheris connatis, his introrsis, bilocularib.,
apice et basi passim appendiculatis ; poUiniis eUipsoideis.
Ovarium -\ innatum, 1-2-3-phyUum, l-2-51oculare, pla-
centis centralibus v. septa iiicompleta maiginantibus, ovulis
co , horizontalibus < , anatropis ; stylus tubulo antherarum
inclusus , stigmate biiobo < c. annulo piloso. AmaUhcea in-
legra, loculicida v. operculata, quibusdam carnosa; semina co,
glabra , s(!i*ol)iculata v. alata , albumine carnoso , embryone
axili, subaequilongo :
a. Lysipomece : herbse , ovario uniloculari , amalthaea
operculata : — Lysipoma.
b. Clintoniece: hbtie, placentis 2 parietalibus ; amalthaea
3-valvi, valvis 2 medio seminiferis , tertia sterili : — CKn-
tojiia , Grammatotlieca.
c. Loheliece: herbae — arbusculae,- ovario 2-o-loculari,
amalth. loculicida : — Monopsis^ Isolobus^ Dohromfya^ Lohelia^
Tupa., Sijjhocampylus , Laurenlia., Isotoma....
d. Clermonliece: hbae — arbores, amallh. biloculari in-
tegra , sicca v. carnosa : — Pratia , Clermontia , Delbsea ,
Centropogon.. .
F A M. 120. C A 31 P A N U L A C E A K.
Hbae ssepe lactescentes et suffrutices , foliis estipulatis ,
soepius dentatis, sparsis, rarius oppositis. Flores monoclini,
regulares<, axiUar. v. terminales, solitarii, cymoso — racemosi,
spicali V. glomerati et involucrali: calyx h adnatus, 5-3-
6-8-10-merus ; coroUa alternans, campanulata v. tubulosa,
novella plicato-valvata. Stamina o-5-lO, alterna, e toro epigyno,
annulari v. styli basin vaginante, a lubo libera<, filam. basi
passim membranaceis, antheris liberis v. connatis, normalibus,
__ 101 —
in alabastro dehiscentibiis , polliniis sphsericis , papillosis.
Ovariinn 2-10 -phyllum , 1-2-3-5-10- loculare: loculi,
si isomeri, sepaHs oppositi v. alterni , ovulis oo anatropis, ho-
rizontaUb. <1 e placentis axihbus, — v. 4-basilaribus; stylus
•H longus, pihs collectoribus hirtus et saepe clavatus, apice
2-10-fidus, raro capitatus. Amakhcea coronata , capsularis ,
acromphalo v. laterahter n perfecte locuUcida v. porosa;
semina minuta, gp < eUipsoid. v. angulata, glabra < , albu-
mine carnoso, embr. recto , subsequilongo , cotyledonib. bre-
vissimis.
a. Pongatiece: hbae ann. glabrae, micranthae, antheris
5 globosis, sessihb. ad sinus coroUae, ovario 2-locul. brachy-
stylo, amaUhDea operculata, placentis 2 fungosis, oo-spermis: —
Sjjhcjioclea.
b. Mercierece: coroUis elongatis graciUimis , ovario 2-
phyUo, uniloculari, ovuhs 4 e dissepimento basilari brevis-
simo : — Merciera.
c. Wahlejibergiece: amaUhaea co-sperma , acromphalo
dehiscente , pediceUi post anthesin erecti ; in hemisphaerio
austrah frequentiores : — Jasione ; Lightfootia^ CodonopsiSy
Canarina, Platjcodon; Microcodon^ Wahlenhergia ; Prisma-
tocarpus., Koella....
d. Campanulece: amaUhaea co-sperma, laterahter dehis-
cens; omnes e haemisph. boreah: — Phyteuma., Michauxia,
Ccunpanula.^ Specularia, Trachelium., Adenophora., Symphy-
andra., Musschia....
Ordo IV. Vacciniastra.
Flor.mono-dichni, regulares; amaUhaea 1-10-locular., saepius
baccata et maxima -< ; sem. plerumque conferta, ultimis exal-
buminosa; fol. estipul. raro opposita, integra v. divisa; plures
scandentes. (Bryonia, Symplocos et Vaccinium fructu con-
similes).
— 102 —
F A M. 121. VACCINIACE^.
Frutices majores v. tenelli, sncco aqueo, foliis spnrsis,
integerr. dentatls, passim coriaceis et perennibus. Flores mo-
noclini, regiilares, solitarii v. racemosi: calyx adnatus, 4-5-6-
merus; coroUa alternans, decidua, tubulosa, urceolata , cam-
panulata v. rotata. lobfs 4 - 6 , novell. imbricatis. Stamina
dupla e toro epigyno, anlheris subbasifixis, passim elongatis,
bicornibus et biporosis. Ovarium 4-10-loculare, synstylum ,
placentis axilibus, poly-monospermis. Amalthiea baccata v.
drupacea, coriacea, alata, locuhs 1 - «xj - spermis, raro fructus
siccus, hber et locuhcide 3-valvis; semina testa laevi v. rugosa,
embryone axili, albumini carnoso subiiequilongo ; (affinitas
quaedam c. Ericaceis) : — Argophyllum? Anthopterus ; Sjjhj'
Tospermuni^ Oxycoccus^ Vaccinium , ThihcuicVia, Gayhisacia^
Agapetes, Ccratostemma.... Spec. nolse 180 DC. Prodr.
FAM. 122. HALESIACE.«. nob.
Frutices v. arbores Americae , Africae , Asiae , foliis sparsis
inlegerrim. v. dentatis, estipulatis, raro oppositis et perenni-
bus. Flores monoclini< axillar. , lateral. et terminales, soli-
larii, cymosi v. thyrsoidei: calyxrn adnatus, 4-5-6-merus,
quibusdam imbricato-bracteolatus ; corolla campanulata, 4-5-
6-Ioba v. rotata, parva et parapetalisaucta, novella irabricata<.
Stam. 5, 8, 16, co , e corolla ima, basi -\- — connata, an-
theris linearib. v. ovalibus. Omriujn innatum, 1-5-loculare,
synstylum, ovulis anatropis, solitar. pendul- v. confertis et su-
periorib. quartdoque erectis. AmaltJuea baccala, drupacea v.
follicularis; semina solitar. v. cc, albumine carnoso, embryone
minimo, v. aequilongo, cotyledonib. foliac. v. brevissimis.
a. Halesiece: flores 4-5-meri, stamina 2-3-pIa, antheris
• oblongis; ovar. 4-5-Iocul., ovulis pend. et erectis; embryone
aequilongo, phyllolobo : — Halesia, Pterostyrax.
b. Symploccce: flores parvi< axill. solitarii, glomerati
V. corymbosi, 5-6-meri, quibusdam c. parastcmoQibus et im-
— 105 —
bricato-bracteolali; slam. 5, alterna v. opposila, v. 2-5-co - pla,
anlhcris ovatis; ovarium 9-5-5-locnlare, loculis 1-2-4-ovulatis;
amahhaea tlrupacca , putamine 1-5-spermo, embr. minimo v.
cyhndrico bracli}lobo : — Schbpfia , Liriosnia , Mordosia^
Symplocos.
c. Columelliece : arbor. frutic. amari, americani, foliis
oppositis percnn., florib. cymosis, luteis, calyce et corolla 5-
meris, androeceo diadelpho, antheris 5 (6?j, connectiva 2 lo-
bata marginantibus, gyrosis, ovario biloculari, placentis 2
axilibus co-ovulalis; amallhaea dura , folliculis 2 exsertis,
seminib. obovatis , co , embryone albuminoso Halesise : —
Columellia.
Nota. Tribus faiiiilise iiovae fiisius adunibravimus, iion pr.Tetervisa affini-
tate partiab' ejus c. Styrace et Diospvreis. Columelliae enigmaticae habitu ad
Campanulam fastigiatam, fruclu ad Wablenbergiam , amaritie et antheris ad
Cucurbilaceas, fobis perennib. ad Vaccinia, ^eminib. ab Colocjnthidem el Ha-
lesiam acccdunt; hinc nolas ordinum communes colligunt.
F A ai. 1 i'5. N .4 P O L E O N A C E jE.
Frut. y. arbores tropicae, fol. altern. integris, coriac. esli-
pulatis. Flores monoclini, solitarii, subsess. later. et axillar.,
speciosi: calyx adnatus el saepe imbricato-bracteolatus , limbo
S-oo-mero; coroUa rotala, cc-dentata v. integra et corona
duplici saepe aucta. Stamina 10 pentndclpha v. oo — libera,
anther. 1-2-IocuI.. Ovarium innat. et toro coronaL, 5-locuI. <,
stigmate peltalo 5-6-gono , ovul. plurib. pend. anatropis?
AmaUJicea polysperma , sem. angulata, exalbumin. , cotyled.
crassis, radic. hrevi, retracta. Spec. 3. : — Napoleona , Jsler-
anthos.
FAai. 19i|. CUCURBITACEjE.
Hbae annuae, scandentes, perennes, saepe macrorrhizae, v.
frutices, foliis sparsis, palmatinerviis, palmatis, lobalis v. in-
tcgris , aspcris; cirrhis juxta foliaceis (phyllogenis?). Flores
mon-dioeci, axillar., solitarii, fascicul. v. racemosi, flavi, albi
— 10^1 —
Y. rnbri, raro monoclini : calyx adnalus, limbo h mani-
festo, 5-5-mero, novello imbricato; corolla alternans, campa-
niilata , rotata, 5-fida et quasi 5-petala v. cum calyce con-
fluens. Stamina 5 alterna v. 3-2, connata , libera v. saepius
geminatim connala , uno bbero ( triadelpha ) ; filam. brevia,
crassa, antheris 1-2-locuL extrorsis, passim longissirais et gy-
rosis, connectivum lobatum marginantibus. Ovarium innatum,
e carpophylhs 5-5, adinstar legumen biloculare convohitis, con-
flatum, hinc 6-10-loculare, v. septis primariis evanidis 5-5-
loculare v. et secundariis defluenlibus uniloculare, placentis 5-5
(10) quasi parietahb, v. excentricis, ovuhs anatropis, sohtariis v.
00 , horinzontahb. < ; in quibusdam ovarium ad fohum uni-
cum, ovulo 1 pendulo , reducitur; styhis brevis 5-5-fidus,
stigmatih. crassis bifidis v. fimbriatis. Amalthcea baccata (pepo),
saepe maxima, 1-5-5-locularis, ohgo-polysperma , rarius sicca,
dehiscens v. ad achenium monospcrmum reducta. Semina
1, 5, co , compressiuscula, passim crasso marginata , et pa-
renchymate aquoso supra testam ~\ crassam ; embryo exal-
buminosus, radicula brevi , phimula diphyUa. Amaritie et
principio drastico plures excenunt.
a. Sechiece: ovario monophyUo, ovulo 1, pendulo : —
Sicjos, Sechiimi, Gjnostemma.
b. Cucurhitece : carpophjUis 5-5, ad axin et parietem
productis , 1 - co - spermis : — Cyclanthera , Discanthera ;
Conlandra; Melothria, Anguria ; Bryonia, Citrullus, Echalium,
Momorclica, Luffa^ Benincasa, Lagenaria; Cucumis, Cucur-
hita^ Trichosanthes , Elaterium....
c. Telfairiece: carpophyUis introflexis, ad parietem non
productis ; semin. co nucamentaceis: — Telfairia.
d. Nhandirohece: staminodiis petahnis <, antheris 1-2-
locularib., distinctis, ovario ohgoo, passim semihbero; amal-
thaea 3-locularis, axi trigono maximo ; semina crassa in lo-
cuhs subgemina, erecta : — Zanonia, Fevillea.
— 105 —
Classis X. Blyposlephanje.
(Hypocorollia de Jussieu <).
CoroUa synpetala hypogyna, raro peri-epigyna, nulla v.
qiiasi dialypetala; anflroeceum syepius monocyclum v. dian-
Iherum. Folia estipulata<, rarius secta v. composita.
Orclo I. Rlioclorastra.
Flores monorliui et regulares<, 2-5-7-meri, passim dura-
biles; stamina ^-2-cycla v. pauciora, ovar. 2 - 5 - 8 - phyflum,
kionide libera v. innata, 1-8-loculare; fruct. 1-co-sperm.;
.semina albuminosa < : folia plerumque integra et alterna.
F A M. 1?5. A L L 1 O \ I A C E -i: nob.
Hbee caudicalae, acaules v. caulescentes, viscosae, acri-nau-
seosae v. adstringentes, frutices, arbores, foliis estipulatis, simpl.
nervosis v. venulosis, raro pinnatifidis. Florcs monoclini< , axill.
V. terminales, solitarii, racemosi, spicati v. aggregati ct involu-
crati, S3epe durabiles: calyce obsoleto v. -^-S-mero, coroUa tu-
bulosa ; limbo integro v. 5-4-5-10-mero. Stamina 1-10 v.
monocycla, alterna v. opposita, antheris normalibus. Ovarium
1-5-styluin, ovulis i-pluribus, ana-amphilropis. Fructus parvus
1-spermus, rnrius bilocularis, 2 - «s - spermus ; albumen fari-
naceum v. subcarnosum, raro O; embryo rectus, curvat. v.
conduplicatus. — Familioe 5 auctorum, an jungendae?
a. Plantagincce. Hbae, suffrutices, caudice terrestri, acau-
les V. caulescentes, foliis confertis-epigeis v. oppositis et spar-
sis, nervosis, integris v. pinnatifidis. Florcs (r.iro diclini) in
spicas axillares, elatas congcsti, praeter antheras, durabiles :
calyce 4-mero subscarioso, novello imbricato, v. 5-sepalo —
unilaterali ; corolla scariosa, hmbo 5-4-fido. Stamina ■'4 alterna
(Ij, filamentis gracilib., novell. inflexis, demum exsertis, an-
theris versatilibus. Ovarium biIoculare< , ovulis in placenta
U
-— 106 —
septante peltalis, ampliilropis , ulriiique solilariis, geminis —
collateralibus v. pluribus , raro unico erecto; stylo simpl.
terminali. Nucula monosperma v. capsula circumscissa , bi-
locul. , 2 - 4 - 8 • sperma , septo mobili ; testa membran. v.
mucilaginosa, hilo subventrali; albumen subcarnosum, embryo
subaequilongus , axilis , rectus, radic. infera, raro curvatus
el extrarius: — Littorella^ Bouguerla^ Planiago (Psyllium).
b. Staticece. Caudex terrestris , scapigcr v. elatus et arbo-
rescens, foliis confertis — epigeis v. sparsis , simplicibus.
Flores ^, in spicas saepe seciindas et ramosas v. capitula
involucrata congesti, 2-3-bractcati, calyce scarioso v. coriaceo,
5-mero, petalis h connatis, staminigeris, nov. contortis,
durabilibus. St.imina 5 opposita, fdam. gracilibus, novell. strictis.
Ovarium lib. 5-4-5-phylIum, uniloculare, ovulo 1, analropo,
e funiculo adscendente pendulo ; slyli 5-5-4 distincti , basi
embolifera. Utriculus iaduviatus , basi ruptilis ; albumen
farinac. parcum, cotyledones planae, radicula brevi, supera : —
Ai^meria^ Statice, Aegialitis.
c. Plumbas^inece: hbae, suffrutices, foliis sparsis, calyce
"herbaceo, 5-sepaIo v. denlato, glanduloso < , corolla tubulosa
V. hypocrateroidea , stylis connatis (O), utriculo acroschizo;
caetera Staticearum : — Ceralostigma, Plumbago., Vo^elia; —
Salvaclora (frulex articulatus , foliis oppositis< , paniculis
micranthis axillaribus, florib. 4-meris, stigmate sessili , ovulo
erecto , bacca monosperma , embr. exalbuminoso ) an huc .^
d. ISyctaginece. Hbae, frutic. arbores, ramis nodoso-arti-
culatis, foliis vcnulosis, oppositis, rarius sparsis, integris, in-
tegerrimis<. Flores monocIini<, solitarii v. aggregati, involu-
cro vario, v. cymosi, paniculati : perigonium corollinum v.
extus rude, subcalycinum, marcescens, limbo 4-5-1 0-mero v.
truricato, novcllo plicato; stamina 2-5-10, passim inaequilonga,
basi connata v. unilateralia. Ovarium oyuIo 1, ereclo, sessili,
amphitropo? stylo elongato, nov. iuvoluto, raro nullo, stig-
mate subcapitato v. mullifido. Carjopsis perigonio omni v.
— 107 —
imo, duro, demum adnato iiiduviata; embryo exlrarius, phyl-
lolobus, condujilicatus v. reclus, albumine farinaceo , h
Gopioso: — Boerhaavia, Ahronia, JSyctag-o, Oxybaphus^ Allionia,
Okcnia^ Bugenvillea^ Reichenbachia^ Neea, Pisonia....
F A M. 126. I- Y S I M * C H I A C E -E noh.
Herbae annuae v. caudicatae , acaules v. caulescenles, fru-
tices et arbores minores, passim prineipio acri-nauseoso, re-
sinoso, balsamico v. acidulo insignes , foliis estipulatis, con-
fertis - epigeis v. caulinis sparsis, oppositis v. verticillatis , in-
legerrimis v. denlatis, i-aro lobalis, quibusdam glandulosis.
Flores monoclini, raro diclini v. irregulares, caudicales, axil-
lares, terminales, solitarii, umbellati, racemosi v. spicati, pe-
rigonio novello utroque torlili < : calyx 5-4-6-7- me-
rus , persislens < , corolla hypogyna , alternans , decid. v.
marcescens, rotata, campanulata, infundibulif., raro dialypelala
V. O; androeceam corollae oppositum et isomerum, passim c.
parastemonib. alternis, filamentis h corollae innatis v. basi
monadelphis, antheris normalib., raro connatis, cxtrorsis v.
biporis. Owrewm synslylum, hberum, raro basi innatum, se-
palis isomerum et oppositum , uniloculare, placenta axilij
globosa V. elongata, fdis arachnoideis fugacibus, ad verticem
ovarii tendentibus , ovulis oo , paucis v. solitariis , peltatim
amphitropis, raro anatropis. Capsula valvaris v. circumscissa,
uniloc. poly-oligosperma v. bacca., drupa monospcrma ; semina
foveolis placenta? immersa, subangulata, hilo ventrali v. ba-
silari, albumine carnoso v. subcorneo, embryone excentrico,
transverso, teretiusculo, radicnla longiori, vaga.
a. Primulcce: hbae annuae v. perennes , acaules v.
caulescenles, capsula valvari v. operculata, libera: — Cen-
tunculus, Anagallis\ — Glaux, Coris ., Trientalis, Naumhur-
gia^ Lysimachia; — Soldanella^ Cjclamen^ J)odecath?on^ Cor-
tusa^ Primula^ Ajidrosace^ Douglasia; — Hottonia....
— 108 —
b. Samolece: hbse, fi'nt. arb., ovario basi innato, capsula
V. baeca polysperma: — Samolus ; Mcesa.
c. Ardisicce: suffrut — arbores, fl. 1-2-clinis, ovario libe-
ro, 1-00 - ovulato, bacca v. drupa plerumque monosperma: —
Emlclia; Mj/sinc^ Badula^ Cjbianl hus, TfaUenia^ Ardisia....
d. Theophrastece: frut. arb., anlheris exlrorsis et para-
stemonib. aUernis, bacca polysperma : — Jacquinia\ Theo-
j?hrasla, Clavija...
e. Aegicercce: arbuscuUe, fohis sparsis, calyce et corol-
la opposite - torlilibus, antheris phr.ngmiferis, ovuhs co , foUi-
culo monospermo, albumine O, cotyledonib. in tubum con-
nalis: — Aegiceras.
F A M. 127. P Y R O L A C E E noh.
Hbae - frulices, fohis sparsis < estipulatis, inlegris-integer-
rim. V. dentatis, utphnnmum durabihbus et tannicis, v. abor-
tivis. Flores mono-dichni, iixill. v. terminales, sohtarii, race-
mosi V. aggregali: sepala 2-3-5-8, h connata; petala aker-
na, 3-5-8, subhbera v. connata, noveUa imbricata ; stamina
isoniera, aUerna v. dupla, antheris normahb. v. peri-acroschizis
et subuuilocularibus — arcuatis, toro hypogyno quibusdam lobato
V. obsoleto. Ovarium synstylunK^ 2-9-1 G-loculfire, placentis
axilibus, ovuhs go v. sohlariis, ana-camp}lotropis? Capsula 5-
6-locular. polysperma, locuhcida v. hacca 2 - cc - pyrena ; se-
mina scobiformia o: v. sohda et soUtaria, aibumine carnoso,
embryone minimo v. cyhndrico — brachylobo.
a. Monotropece: hbae orobanchoideae, caule squamigero,
floribus termin. sohtar. v. racemosis, aU)is v. roseis : calyx 4-
5-partitus, O v. bracteis suppletus; petiila persist. 4-5, h
connata, slamina dupla, antheris transversis, arcuatis, sub-
unilocularibus ; ovar. synstyUim, stigmate crenato; capsula 4-
S-locularis, locuhcida ; semiiia oo scobiform. v. alata, embryo-
ne minimo integro ? — Monotropa, Schweinitzia, Pterospora..
— 109 —
b. Pjrolece: hbae perennes — frulices orgyales, foliis imis,
sparsis v. verticillatis, integerrim. v. dentatis, flor. ^ solitar.
V. racemosis, term. v. axillar., albis, roseis, calyce 4-5- partito,
petalis 5 vix connatis, androeceo dialy- v. symmero, antheris
10 V. 5 c. parastemonibns, introrsis, bilocul. biporis v. unilo-
cular., ovario 3-5-G-locul. synstylo; capsula locuhcida <; se-
mina oc scobiformia, embr. minimo, brachylobo: — Galax ;
Pjrola^ Chimophila, Cladothamnus.
c. Empetrece: fruticuh ericoidei, fohis sparsis, coriac. an-
guslis, revolutis, florib. parvis, diciinis < axiUarib., sohtariis,
fasciculat. v. aggregatis et imbricato- bracteolatis: sepala 3-2
imbricata, petala et stam. 3 aUerna, marcescentia , anlheris
decid. dorsifixis, perischizis, bilocularibus ; ovarium 2-3-6-9-
loculare , ovulis sohtariis horizontahb. camp) lolropis , stylo
apice lobato. Bacca 2-9-pyrena; semina compresso-trigona,
axi appensa, ahjumine dense-carnoso, embr. cyhndr. excentrico,
subaequilongo, brachylobo: — Oakesia^ Corema^ Empetrum^
Ceraliola.
d.? Pholismece: hbae orobanchoideae, amcricanae, caule
simpl. V. ramoso, flor. termin. monoclin. spicatis: calyx 6-8-
partil., corolla tubulosa, curva , limbo 6 - 8 - dentato, plicato,
imbricalo, antlier. brachynemis, coroUae mediae insertis, nor-
mal.; ovar. subglob. co-IocuL, axi crasso, ovuhs solitar. pend.
V. ascend., stylo elong. apice co -lobo ; bacca v. capsula ? 16-
locular.... Pholisma., Corallophyllum.
F .4 M 1^28- RHODORACEiE.
Fruticuli, frutices, arbores, foliis sparsis, opposit. v. verti-
cillatis, coriaceis et durabilib. <, angustis v. latis, integris (et
dentatis), estipulatis , basi articulatis <. Flores monoclini el
regulares < , axill. v. terminales, solitarii, cymosi, racemosi v.
aggreg. et involucrati: sepaIa4-5, libera et decussata v. con-
nata; corolla e toro hypo - perigyno , persistens v. decidua,
petalis 3-6, h coalitis, novell. imbricatis<; stamina isomera,
~ 110 —
alterna V. diipla, raro nioiiadelpha , antherse normales v, pe-
rischizae, durae, passim ibicornes v. basi bifidae et appendiculatae,
poro V. rima dehisceutes et subuniloculares; pollinia 5-4-cocca <.
Ovarium hberum, 3- S-phylhim, placenlis circa axin styhfe-
ram verticillatis, oviihs anatrop. co , 2 v. sohtariis (penduhs);
stigma capitat. v. peltat. et lobatum. Ca/?^w/« 3-8-Iocularis, locuh-
septicida, quibusd.baccata; sem. sohtar.v. cc,sohda, scrobiculata v.
scobiformia, album. carnoso, embr. tercti, rad. longiori supera<.
A. Epacrideae: foha raro oppusita et serrata, passim
semivaginantia, flores 2 - co - bracteati, albi, rosei, purpurei,
fetam. isomera v. pauciora, anlheris subunilocularibus, ovario
^-10-1- locuL; drupa, bacca v. capsula 1-10-locul. , 1-5- ce-
Sperma; embryo aUmmine ^ longior, brachylobus :
1. EpacrccE: oc-ovulalae, capsulares, coroUa nov. imbri-
cata <, pollinia 3-cocca (R. Br.) : — Diajjcnsla; — Draco-
phyllum^ Sprengelia., Andersonia., Lysinema^ Epacris....
2. Stypheliece : ovulis solitariis, drupaceae v. baccatae,
corolla nov. valvata <, pollinia simplicia: — Acroiriche^ Leu'
copogon, Lissanthe., Cyathodes., Astroloma., Styphelia
B. Ericariae: stamina iso - diplomera, anlheris normaL,
bicornibus v. appendiculalis.
1. Ericece: micro-stenophyllae, eperulatae^ corolla marces-
cente 4-mera <; polhnia 4-cocca; capsula 1-4-5-8-locuIaris^
loculicida <, loculis l-2-oo -spermis: — Salajcis, Scyphogyncj
CoUostigma..; Syndesmanthus , Sympieza , Eremia..; Blceria,
Bruckenthalia, Erica, Calluna?..
2. RhodorecB: platyphyllae < saepe perulatae, flor. 5-7-
meri , coroUa decidua , capsula loculi-septicida v. bacca : —
Cassiope, Cassandra, Andromeda, GauUheria^ Clethra ; Arbu-
tus^ Arctostaphylos ; — BryanthuSy Phyllodoce., Dahoecia, Men-
ziesiay Bejaria, Tjcdum, Kalmia^ Osmothamnus, Azalea, Rho-
dodendron....
C? Rotjssaeariae: fnitex scand., ramis nodosis, foliis op-
posit. obovatis, serratis, roriaceis; /Zorei axillar. sohtar. novelli
— 111 —
valvali, perulati, calyce ^-5-partito, toro hypo-perigyno, loba-
to, petalis alternis, basi connatis, apice circinatis, extiis villo-
sis ; stamina '1-5 allerna, robusla, slricta , antheris basifixis,
sagittatis, extrorsis, bilocuL, exsertis; gjnoeceum pyramidale 4-
5-loculare, carpophylUs antesepahnis, stigmate angulato, pla-
centis axihbus porrectis, ovuhs oo anatropis ; bacca conica,
semin. co laevissimis; aUjumine carnoso, cmbr. centrah, parvo,
brachylobo: — Rousscea.
D. Penaeariae: frut. Capenses, viscoso-resinosi, sempervir.,
fohis opposit. decussat. coriaceis; flores ^ axiH. v. termin.,
bracteis 2 (sepala?) v. co , imbricatis, corolla rudi, 4-fida ,
persistente, noveh. valv. v. imbricata; stamina 4-aIterna v. 8,
filament. -i- — innatis, anlheris normalibus. Ovarium lib.
4-loculare, synstylum, ovuhs geniinis^ collateral. anatrop. erect.
V. pendulis. Capsnla loculicida, 8-sperma <, embryo? — Pencea
(Callunae subsimiles}, Sarcocolla ; Geissoloma.
Ordo 11. Vincastra.
Flores rtgnlar. <, raro diclini v. nudi, calyce 5-3-14-mero,
corollae nov. lobi valv. v. contorli; stam. l-oo-cycla v. pa-
rapelalis aucta aut 2; ovar. 2-oo -phyllum, l-oo-locul; fol-
Uculus du])lex, capsula, bacca v. drupa 1 - oo - spermae; albu-
men h copios. v. O. Pluribus succus lacteus v. amarus et
folia opposita , rarius alterna v. composita.
F A M. 1 59. C II I R O N I A C E .C noh.
Hbae annuae — arbores, quaedam volubiles, succo aqueo,-+-
— araaro, fohis eslipulalis<, oppositis et verticillatis, raro alter-
nis v. imis, simpl. inttgerrimis (exclusis Villarsieis), nervosis<.
Florcs monoclini, rcgulares < axiUar. v. terminales, cymoso-
fasciculali, racemosi, thyrsoidei v. solilarii: calyce pcrsistcnte,
quibusdam spathaceo, sepalis 5-4-12, h connatis, novellis
valv. v. imbricatis ; coroUa decid. v. marcescens, tubo elon-
__ 112 —
gato V. O, qmbusdam fauce coronata v. basi foveolata,
squamigera v. calcarala, novella conlorta v. induplicato-val-
vata. Stamina e tubo v. fauce , lobis corollae isomera < et
alterna, antheris normal. basi-dorsifixis, quibusdam biporis v.
demum tortilibus. Ovarium liber. diphyllum (raro 3-5-phyl-
lum), 1 -2-3-4- loculare, placentis parietaUb. v. centrahbus,
ovuhs 00 < ana - amphitropis , stylo longiori v. O , stigm.
bilobo V. integro. Capsula uni-bi-(5-'!l-)locularis , quibusdam
baccata v. drupaceaj poly-oligosperma; sem. globosa, angulata,
compressa v. alata, albumine carnoso v. corneo. — Spec. 640?
DC. et Griesebach.
a. yUlarsiece: herbae hygrobiae, caudice prostrato, foliis
alternis< ternato-scctis v. reniform. et crenatis, coroUa j-fida,
nov. induplicativa, capsula unilocul. bivalvis^ rachicida<, se-
minib. minutis, embryone minimo, album. carnoso: — iMfl?-
nyanthes, Villarsia^ Limnantheniwn.
b. Gentianeoi: hbae, suffrut, fol. opposit. verticillat. raro
alternis, corolla 5-4-10-fida, nov. sinislrorsum contorta, cap-
sula 1-2-loculari, poly-oligosperma , raro baccata, embr. mi-
nuto, album. carnoso. (Swertieae, Lisiantheae, Chlorese et Chi-
ronieae — Griesebach): — Stvertia ^ Frasera, Halenia ^
Stellera, Anagallidium, Pleurogyne^ Gentiana; — Leianthus^
Prcpusa^ laisianthus; — Chlora^ Ixanthus., Canscora^ Cicen'
dia , Erythrcea , Schuhleria , Pelmontia ; Sebcea , Sabhatia ; —
£xacum^ Orphium^ Chironia....
c. Loganiece: hbae -arborcs, fol. opposit. substipulatis,
corolla S-^l-lO-fida, nov. convolutiva, stamin. isomeris v. pau-
ciorilD., ovario 2-4-1 -loculari, ovuhs amphilr., rarius anatropis;
capsula bilocul., septicida , septifraga v. circumscissa, passim
baccata, raro 2-1-pyrena; semina peltata v. subrecta, saepe alata,
albumine carnoso v. corneo, embr. brevi v. longiori: — LjOga-
niay Geniostoma ; Potalia , Anthocleista , Fagrcea ; Gdrtnera...
d. StrychnecE : differunt a Loganieis corolla nov. val-
vata ; — Usteria 1-andra; Labordiae capsula 3-locularis; An-
— 113 —
lonia* calyces bracleolis involucrati : — Mitreola , Spigelia ;
Usle7ia\ LahorcUa\ Ant.onia\ Gardneria\ Ignatia, Str^chnos....
F A M. 150. V I X C A C E .« noh.
Hbae perennes, friitic. passim volubiles v. arbores, sncco
}acteo< , foliis integris, integerrim., oppositis, estipulat.<,
rarius verticill, sparsis v. hebetalis. Flores monoclini, cymosi,
conferli V. solitarii, sirpius axillarcs : sepala 5(^l) -i connata,
nov. imbric. <; coroUa 5-mera<, saepe parapetalis variis aucta,
noT. contorta v. valvata; stamina 1-cycla (5-4), inter se, cum
corolla V. sligmate cohaerenlia , anther. bilocular. introrsis,
polliniis discrelis v. conferruminatis. Ovariiim diphyllum,
bi-uniloculare , styhs perfecte v. sursum connatis , stigmate
plus minus crasso, .ssepe pentagono et retinacuh*s pollinario-
rum c. antheris ahernantibiis praedito, ovulis co <, amphi-
V. anatropis, .sfepius penduhs. Folliculi gemini (raro sohtar.),
quibusd. in capsulam , baccam v. drupam effigurali; sem.
nuda V. comosa, album. carnoso, corneo v. O, embr. phyllo-
Iobo<. Spec. 1660 DC Tribus v. familiee 2, vix ullis noli.s
perfecte dislinctae:
A. Asci.rriADF.AE s. Stapeliariae. Hbae, v. frutic. pas-
sim volubiles, raro arbores, fol. opposit., qLiibusd. suppre.ssis,
verlicillat. stipulat. v. ascidiomorphis. Flores extrnxillares v.
axillar., cymoso-umbcllati, rarius racemosi v. solitarii : calyx
basi intus 5-lO-adenus<, corolla rotata , rarius campanulata
v. hypocrateroidea , .saepe ad sinus glandulis v. parapetalis va-
riis praedila. Androeccum basi corollae adnatum et symme-
rum. < (gynostegiiim ovaria includens), antheris 5 c. appen-
dicibus lateral. et apicalib. variis, poUine in massas 5-10-20
caudiculatas conferruminato. Stigma crassum, stylis duobus
commune ( .stylotegium ), discoideum, 5-gonum, ad angulos
corpusculis cartilagineis (retinaculis) c. antheris alternantibus
€t massas pollinicas v. earum caudiculas retinentibus instruc-
lum, c. mamraub centrali biloba, v. coniciim-integrum v. 2-
15
— 11/l -.
7-fidum, raro cnpulare. Ovaria 2, ovulis cc, e placenlis sulu-
ralibus ascend. v. pendulis, anatropis, imbricatis. Volliculi 2,
raro solitar. V. carnosi ; sem. co compressa, imbricata, comosa <.
a. Stapeliece (s. CeropcgieceJ: hbae carnosae foliis he-
betatis — v. frutic. volubiles fohnli, gerontogei , androeceo
symraero, antherarum apice membranaceo; pollinaria 10 ge-
minalim retinacuhs adfixa, ascend. v. erecta : — Hoodia, Sta-
pelia^ Huernia^ Piaranlhus^ Aptcranthes^ -Brachystelma.^ Cero-
pegia^ Hoya^ Centrostcmma, Dischiclia^ Lepladcnia ; — Sarco-
lobus^ Gymnema ; — Pergularia^ Marsdenia., Tjlophora
b. Gonolohece : hbae v. friitic. vohib. Americae ; filamenta
connata, polhnaria 10, geminalim retinacuhs adfixa, horizon-
taha, sub slylotegio deprcsso 5-gono occuUatse : — Blephar'
odon, Fischeria., Gonolohus
c. Cjnanchece: differunt a praecedentib. pollinariis pen-
duhs : — Oxjpctalum ( TweediaJ ; — Ditassa ; — Asclepias^
Gomphocarpus\ — Cynanchun^ Eustegia ; — Oxjstehna^ Sar»-
costemma^ Ccdotropis ; — Arauja^ Solenostcmma^Cjnoclonum; —
Vincetoxicum^ Mctastelma; — Microloma; — Astephanus. ..
d. Secamoncce : filam. connata, anlherae A-locid., polh-
naria 20, qualernatim rctinacuhs adfixa, erecta, minuta: — >
Toxocarpus., Secamone..
e. Periplocece: filam. supernc v. omnino hbera, antherae
1-^-locul., poUinaria 5-20 gianulosa, .sohtarie v. quaternatim
apicibus dilatalis retinaculor. adfixa : — Periploca; Hemides-
mus^ Crjptostcgia...
B. Apocynartae (Apocynaceae Alph. DC. ). Hbae, frut.
volubiles v. arbores, fol. oppos. v. verticihat. , rarius alternis.
¥lor. t{ rmin. v. intcrpetiolares, coroha saepius infundibulari v.
hypocrateroidea , intus nuda, pilosi v. coronata, lobis 5(4)
inaequilateris, nov. contorto-imbricatis, raro valvalis; stamina
e tubo 5(4), brachynema, antheris ovat. v. sagittatis, acuminat.
et caudatis, hb. v. c. disco stigmatis cohaerentibus, polhne
granuloso, Ovarium duplex v. 2-1-loculare, saepe toro hypo-
— 115 —
gyno 2-5-lobo stipatiun, ovul. oo <, amphi- v. fere anatropis ;
synstylium siiperne in annulum glandulosum v. discum cam-
panulat. tumens. Folliculi., capsula, bacca v. drupa oo - 1-
spermye ; sem, calva, comosa v. alata.
a. Echitece: ovaria 2 distincta, folliculi 2; semina su-
perne, ulrinque \. inferne comosa : — IMascarenhasia , Di-
pladenia., Echites, Apocyjiuni , Hceniadictyon, Thenaraia^ Pa-
chypodium, Nerium.) Strophanthes; — Alstonia\ Wrightia....
b. Parsonsiece: ovarium biloculare; sem. superne co-
mosa : — Beaumontia., Balfouria., Parsonsia....
c. Plumerieos: ovaria 2 distincta, folliculi h car-
nosi, baccati v. drupa; sem. calva: — Aspidosperma ., Plu^
meria, Camc7'aria, Amsonia.^ Vinca, Taberncemontana , Ur-
ceola, Ochrosia, Tcmghijiia., Cerhej'a\ — Aiyxia....
d. Carisscce ( ct TVillughheicey. calyx eglandulosus < ,
ovar. diphyllum, 2-1-Ioculare; bacca, drupa v. capsula; sera.
calva, saepe marginata: — Thevetia:, — Ophioxylon ^ Rau-
'wol/ia 3 Carissa (^Arduinia) ., Melodinus .^ Vahea\ — Craspido-
spermujw^ — Willughheia:, Allamanda....
FAN. 131. SVRINGACE.E noJ}. (s. OLEACE.E).
Arbor. v. frutic. passim scand. , foliis estipulat. , saepius
opposit, simpl. v. imparipinnatis. Flores monoclini, rarius
diclini v. apetali , cymoso-racemosi v. thyrsoidei , termin. v.
axill., albi, Ulacini v. flavi, odori < : calyx 4 - 5 - oo - lobus,
persist. v. O; petala ^-5-8, -f connata v. O, nov. valv.
v. imbricala ; stam. 2 brachynema , interpetalina , inclusa,
anther. normal., connexivo vix ullo; torus O. Ovarium\\hQV.^
loculis 2 c. staminib. alternis, ovulis anatrop. geminis, colla-
teral., pend. v. erectis — v. 1-4 et plurib. biseriatis; stigma
sess. v. stylosum, saepius bilobum. Drupa., hacca v. capsula
2-1-locuIares v. didymae, 4 - 1 • cc - spcrmae ; albumen sub-
cartilag. v. O, embr. aequi- v. semilongus, phyllolobus v. sar-
colobus. Spec. 238. DC.
— 116 —
a. BolivariecE: fmticuli americani, fol. integris v. tri-
secto-pinnatifidis, cymis 1-3-floris, calyce 5 - co - fido, coroUa
infundibulnri , lob. 5, nov. imbric, ovario bilobo, ovulis
ascend. 2-4, capsula cartilag. didyma, circumscissa, 4-8-sperma,
album. O: — Me/iodora, Bolivaria.
h. Jasminecu: frulices plerumque gerontogei , passim
scand., fol. composit. 1-3-foliolat. v. pinnalis, calyce 5-4-8-lobo,
corolla saepius hypocrateroidca, lobis 5-8, novell. contortis,
V. 4 valvatis, ovario bilobo, ovul. erectis 1-2-5; bacca v.
capsula biloba, 2-4-sperma, album. O: — Jasmirmrn , Njct-
anlhes, Chondrospermum ?
c. Sjringece: arb. v. frutic. fol. simpl. v. pinnatis, flor.
4-meris, 1-2-clinis, syn - v. dialypetalis, v. apetalis et nudis;
ovula i^emina pend. v. plura; capsula indehiscens — samaroi-
dea V. loculicida, 1-pIejosperma : — Fraxinus , Fontanesia ,
Syringa, Forsjthia, Schrehera
d, Oleinece s. Ligustrece : arbor. v. frutic. , fol.
simpl., flor. 4-meris, ovulis gemin. pendulis; drupa v. bacca
1-4-sperma , sem. passim exalbuminosa: — 0/e« , Viiiania,
Noteloea., Osmanfhus, Phillyrea., Ligustrum ; — Chionanthus,
Linociera., Noronhia...
F A M. 1 52. S A P O T .4 C E .« nob.
Frutlc. V. arbores, quaedam resinosae v. lactescenles, foliis
eslipul. integris, alternis, rarius oppos. v. dentatis, minut. v.
magnis, brachypodis. Flores mono-diclini, regulares, axillar.,
cymosi conferti v. solitarii : calyx o-7-merus, passim integer,
dentat., ruptilis v. imbricatus; corolla 5-7-mera, nov. valvata
V. imbricata , quibusd. parastemonib. v. parapetalis aucta ;
stamina co-1-cycla, lib. v. corollae innata, antheris norm. v.
perischizis et extrorsis, ovat. v. elongatis. Ovarium liber. <,
2 - Go -loculare, stigm. sess. v. styloso, integro v. lobato; ovula
anatropa<, solitar. v. 2-pIura, appensa, rarius ascend., partim
abortiva. Bacca v. clrupa 1 - co - locularis ; sem. solitaria <,
-- 117 —
album. carnoso v. carlilag. , raro O; embryo parvus v. aequi-
longus, saepius phyllolobus. — Familiae 5 auctor. , ad tribus
-I reducendae; species ultra 500.
a. O l aci ne ce (et Styracece). Arbores frutic, qusedam
spinosae , scand. v. microphyllae , aliae flor. spicatis v. poly-
g.imis et organis basi articulatis. Calyx integer v. denticula-
tus, corolla -^-T-loba, nov. valvata <, stam. 2-1- cycla, passim
c. parastemonib., antherae norm., cordatae v. elongatae; ovar.
l-S-^l-locuIare, septis perfectis v. basilaribus et kionide libera,
ovula anatropa, solitar. v. plura, appensa v. superiora erecta.
Drupa 1-sperma < , calyce parvo v. magno stipala ; album.
carnosum, embr. parv. v. subaequilong., rad. supera v. infera : —
Opilia, Cansiera\ — Olcix, Heistcria, Xijnenia ; — Jcacina,
Gomphxndra, Apodytes^ Lej^etia, Pogopetalum ; — Slyrax.
b. Ilicinece: Arb. frut. sempervirentes, fol. alt. v.
oppos.., glabris, passim dentatis; flor. 1-2-cIini, parvi, perigonio
utroque '^-6-mero, nov. imbricato, stam. l-c} cla, brevia, norm.,
coroUae innata et alterna; ovar. 2-8- locul., ovulis solitar. ap-
pensis, anatropis. Drupa 2-8-IocuIar.; album. carnos., embr. mi-
nimo V. semilongo: — Cassine, Ilex , Prinos , Nemopanlhcs
c. Diospyrece ( s. Ehenacece\ — Ebenus L. Leguminosa).
Fruticuli — arbores, ligno duro, fol. altern. < integris. 'Flor.
abortivo - dioeci, axill. <, solitar. v. conferti, saepius ^-meri:
calyx 5-7-Iob., corolla 3-7-loba, extus sericea<, nov. sinistrors.
tortilis; stam. brachynema 16 v. 5-50, lib. v. corollae adnata
ejusque lobis geminatim opposita , anther. norm. oblongis.
Ovarium lib. hispid.<, loculis 3-7 intersepalinis v. lA (sul>«
divisis), ovul. solitar. v. binis, pend. anatropis. Bacca glob.
V. ellipsoid., aborlu oligosperma, ssepius coriacea et quibusd.
semivalvata; sem. solitar. < testa coriac, album. carlilag., embr.
semilongo, phyllolobo : — Maba , Diospyros, Euclea^ Royena....
d. S ap ot e ce. Frut.— arbor. intertropicae, succo lacleo <
fol. alt, integris, coriaceis, penninerviis et subtus sericeis <.
Flores l-clini, axill., solitar. v. fasciculati: sepala h connala
— 118 ~
et imbric; corollae campaiuilatae v. rotalae lobi sepalis alterni
€t imbric. v. bini oppositi el syepe staminodiis petaloideis
aucti; stamina petalis oppos., alttrna v. dicycla, antheris biloc,
plenimque extrorsis v. perischizis. Ovarium lib., co-loculare,
antesepalin. <, ovul. solitar. pend. v. ascend., analrop. v.
fere campylolropis. Friict, drupac. v baccat. ( raro dehisc. \
loculis partim abortivis ; sem. glob. v. ellipsoid. compressa ,
testa ossea v. crust, hilo infero v. laterali elongato, album.
carnoso, oleoso, v. O, embr. aequilongo, phyllo- v. sarcolobo,
radic. breviori: — Chrysophyllum^ Lucuma, Sapota^ [Achras),
Sideroxjrlon, Arganiay Bumelia^ Bassia^ Imhricaria^ Mimusops....
Or do IIL Solanastra-
Flor. monoclini et 5-meri <, saepe iiTCgulares ; stamina
1-cycla, didynama v. 2; ovar. plcrumqu^ diphyllum, 1-5-
loculare; nucula, capsula, bacca v. drupa; sem. plerumque
albuminosa; folia rarius opposita et secta.
FA3I. 1-^5. BOXTIACEiE nob.
Frutices, fruticuli v. hbae caule nano v. elato, foliis esti-
pulalis, sparsis, rarius oppositis, verlicillatis v. in caule nano
confertis, integris, integerrim. dentatis v. incisis. Flo/es mo-
noclini<, saepius irregulares et axillares, cymoso-spicati, co-
rymbosi, aggregato - involucrati el invollucellati v. solitarii,
calyce et corolla 4-5-meris, novelhs imbricatis, 2-4-5-andri,
antheris normalib. v. unilocularib. , raro connatis. Ovarium
lib. diphyllum, l-^-^^-locuIare, acrostylum, stigmate bilobo v.
integro , ovulis anatropis , pendulis v. erectis , sohlariis , raro
geminis v. bigeminis. Fructus 1-4-spermus, calyce persistente
stipatus, pericarpio membranaceo, duro v. drupaceo. Embryo
axiUs, subaequilongus v. brevior , albumine carnoso, h
copioso v. O.
a. Brunoniece: subacaules , fol. spathulatis , pedun-
culis plui'ib. monocephaUs , florib. aggregato - involucratis et
~ 119 —
involucellalis, 5-niei'is, sjnanlliereis; ovulo 1 erecto, sligmale
bilobo (indusiatoP^i; utriculus induviatus; embryo exalbumi-
riosus, amygdalinus : — Brjmonici.
b. GlohularJece: frutices majores v. nani, foliis integerr.
V. apice tridenlalis, pedunculis monocephalis, florib. irregu-
lar., aggregalo-involucratis, receptaculo paleaceo, calyce et co-
rolla aniso- pentameris; stamina 4 didynama, antheris arcua-
tis, subunilocularibus; ovul. 1 pendulum; utriculus induviatus,
embryo albumini subaequilongus ; — Globularia ( Alypurn).
c. Hehenstrciticce {Selaginece) : fruticuli v. hbae, foliis
sparsis, rarius oj)positis v. verlicillatis, passim dentatis v. in-
cisis, florib. terminal. , 1-3-bracteatis, spicatis v. corymbosis,
calyce spathaceo V. 2-3-5-mcro, corolla 4-5-fida, ~\ regulari,
stamin. 2 posticis v. 4 didynamis, antheris 1-2-Iocular. ; ova-
rium biloculare , ovulis solitar. pendulis v. ercctis ; capsula
bipartibilis, disperma, passim anisomera v. utriculus - nucula
monosperma, embryo albumine brevior v. subsequilongus: —
Stilhe, CampYlostcichjs\ Polycenia, Hcbenstreitia ., Agcithelpis.,
Seldgo....
d. Myoporece: frutices, foliis sparsis v. oppositis, integris
V. serralis, passim resinoso-glandulosis, florib. axillar. solitariis —
cymosis, calyce 5-mcro, corolla -i regulari; stamina 4 di-
dynama (c. parastcmone), antheris 2-locular. v. areualis; ova-
rium 2-4-IocuIare, ovulis pend. geminis collateralib. v. bige-
minis superpositis; drupa baccala v. coriac. , putamine 2-4-
loculari, 4-spermo , albumen parcum, embryone subaequi-
longo : — 3froporuni., PhoUdia., Eremophila ., Stenochilus ^
Bontia....
FAM. 154. VERONICACEiE nob. (PersoDatae, Scrofiilariaceae etc).
Hbae, frutic. arbores, caule tereti v. 4-gono, foliis estipu-
latis, sparsis, opposit. v. verlicillatis, integris, integerrimis v.
pinnalisectis, imis v, abortivis. JF/ore.y monoclini, irregulares < ,
— 190 —
laterales v. terminales, cymoso - spicati, racemosi, thyrsoidei
r. solitarii : calyx persist., 5-^-merus, lobis sursiim majoribus
<, rarius adnatus, bilobus v. spathaceus; corolla tubo elon-
gato V. brevissimo, amplo v. gracili, quibusd. basi gibbo v.
calcarato, limbo bilabiato ( y''), personato, raro subregulari,
novello imbricato<. Stamina e tubo 4 didynama, raro 5 v.
parastemone aucta , saepius 2, lateralib. v. anlicis suppressis ;
anlherae normales v. locuhs divaricalis, subconfluentib. (arcu-
alae), sohtariis v. dimorphis, quibusd. per paria cohaerentes.
Ora/iwm diphyllum, biloculare, acrostylum, sligmate bilobo <,
rarius unilocul. v. 4-phyllum, placentis hinc centralib., excen-
tricis V. parietalibus, ovulis co anatropis, raro amphitropis v.
definitis. Cajjsula 2-1-IocuIaris, loculi-septi-rachicida, v. baccata
et indehiscens. Semina co, rarius pauca v. solitaria, testa so-
lida, scrobiculata, laevis, laxa v. marginat^ , hilo basilari v.
subventrali, album. carnoso, cartilag. v. nullo, embr. axili, mi-
nuto v. aequilongo, recto, raro arcuato.
A. Orobanchariae. Caudex fdDrillalus, Inberosus v.
cylindricus — ramosus et squamosus, ad radices aliar. plan-
tarum parasitans, scapos squamigeros v. nudos, non virides-
centes, solitarium v. plures, simpl. v. ramosos exserens; Jlores
racemosi <, passim 1-3-bracteolati, corolla 1-2-Iabiala, basi
circumscissa persistente <, stam. 4, antheris 2-1-Iocularibus;
ovarium 2-4-phyIlum?, saepius unilocul., stylosum, carpophyl-
lorum dextri et sinistri placentis geminatis excentricis, rarius
conliguis, ovulis anatropis. Capsula unilocul. bivalvis, poly-
sperma, quibusd. vertice v. medio fmdenda; albumen diaphan.
copiosum, embryone minimo : — Phclijpcea^ Orolianchc, Bo-
schniakia^ Lathrcea^ — Aeginelid....
B. Veronicariae. Hbse, frutic, raro arbores, foliis
integris — piunatisectis, raro abortivis, corol. 5-mera v. 2-4-8-
loba , nov. irabric. raro plicata , capsula biloculari et cc-
sperma <, raro baccata; einbryone minuto v. majori , raro
arcuato v. exalbuminoso : (Spec. 2025, Betham et DC).
~ 121 —
n. Pxhinanthinac: calyx 2-^-lobus<, corollae novellae
labium superius 1-2-lob., plnnum v. galeatum, lobo laterali
uno V. utroque tectum, antherse muticae v. ba«i mucronalae,
quibusd. dimidiatae; capsula saepius loculi — et placenticida,
cc-1-sperm. (Rbinantheae, Vcroniceae, Buddleieoe, Sibtborpieae
etc.): — Tozzia^ Mehnnpyrum \ PcdicuJaris ^ Rhinanthus^
RhfJichocoris, Bungca^ Cjmhwia, Eujjhrasii, Odontitrs, Bart-
sia, Trixago, Eufragia, Schvcdhea, Castilleja; AuJaja, SojRibia;
Gcrardia; — Striga, Buchncra; Veronica, Pcederota; Wulfenia^
Erinus, T>igitcdis\ — Buddleia; — Scoparia^ Cajjraria, Sih'
thorpii^ Limosellay HjdrantheUum...
b. Pinguiculince: bbae hygrobiae, fohis integcrrim. v.
op-fidis, rbizomorphis, ampulbferis, raro peltatis; scapis uni-
flor. V. raremosis: calyx 2-5-5-lobus, corolla brcvis, prrson. v.
5-fida, calcarata, stam. 2 anlica bracbyn., antheris subuniloc;
ovarium diphynum, uniloculare, brachystylum, stigmate 1-2-
I.ibiato, placenta basilari, globosa; capsula subglobosa, co -sper-
ma, bivalvis v. ruptibs, albumen O, embr. indiviso v. brachy-
lobo (Celsiae) : — Brujidonia Rchb, Piiiguiculay Doerrienia
Kchb. fGe/iIiseaJ, Utricularia...
c. Antirrhinince: corolla brev. v. tubulosa, 2-5-loba,
labio superiori novellae exlerno; antherae phnium confluenti-
unilocul., capsula saepius seplicida v. acroschiza et dentala,
(('alccolarieaej Verbasceie, Anlirrhineae, Gratioleae etc.) : —
Calccofuria; Verhascum, Celsia; Alonsoa, Angelonia} HemimeriSy
Nemcsia; — Anarrhimun^ Linaria, Antijrhinumy Maurandia^
JuOj:>hosj)ej'mum, Bhodochiton ; Pcadownia, Hallcria, Scrofularia^
Cdlinsia , Chelone , Pentstemon , Busselia^ Tecdia, Leucocar»
pus; — Escohcdia, Melasma; Aptosimujn; Njcterinia^ Liperia^
Chenostoma, Manulea ; Diplacus^ Mimulus^ Dodartia ; Lin-
denhergia, Stemodia; Herpestis, Gratiola....
d. Saljyiglossince: foha omnia aherna, corf^lla 5-mera,
subregularis , noveUa phcala v. imbricato - bilabiala , lobis
IG
superis externis; stam. 4 didynama v. 2, anther. 9-1-locul.;
ad 5olanac. vergunt: — SchizantJius^ Saljnghssis^ Bruiifelsiaj
Browallia; Schwenhia^ Anthocercis, Duhoisia. . . .
C. Gesiveriariae. Hbae ann. v, perenn., quaedam
scand. et fraticosse, caule passlm tetragono et fol. saepius
oppositis, integi-is — serratis, calyx lib. v. adnatus 5-meras, nov.
valvatns, corolla irregul. (y); stam. -^1-2 c. jjarastemone <,
antheris 1-2-locular., saepe per paria cobaerentibus, toro hypo-
epigyno, passim 5-lobo v. unilateralr; ovarium unilocul., sty-
losum, carpopbyllorum, antici et postici, marginibus -i- —
ad centrum porrectis, ovulis cc anatropis; fructus unilocular.
baccat. — v. capsula subglobosa v. siliquaeformis, tortilis, bi-
Valvis, rachicida, raro circumscissa; albumen -i- — copio-
sum V. O; embryo teres. Spec, 260.
a. Gesnereoe, albuminosae, calyce h adnato : — Bhy'
tidophyllum., Conradia., Gesncria., Gloxinia, Achimenes...
b. Besleriece., albuminosae, calyce libero : — Besleria,
Columnea, AUoplectus, Episcla....
c. Didymocarpece, exalbuminosae, capsulares: — Liehi-
gia, Aeschjnanthus ; Didjmocarpus.) StrcptocarpuSy Bcea; Beh'
mannia, Loxojiia, Loxocarpus\ Epithema....
d. Cyrtandrece., exalbumin. baccatae : — Fieldiay GaS'
parinia^ Cyrtandra....
D. Crescentiariae. Arbores v. frutices, fol. oppos. v.
ilternis, simpl. v. pinnatis., florib. Lophospermi, toro hypogy-
no lobato, fruclu coriaceo, lignoso v. baccato, indehisc. 1-2-
4-IocuIari, embryone exalbuminoso (?): — a) Tanaeciece
DC: — PerihlemUy Phyllarthron, Colea.^ Parmentiera.^ Spatho^
dea^ TancEcium., Schlegelia. — b) Cre.scentiece Bojer: —
Crescentia^ Ki^clia, Tripinnaria.
FAM. 155. SOLANACEJE.
Hbae ann. — frulic. arbores, foliis estipulat. sparsis <, in-
tegris, integerrim., denlat., lobat. v. piunatisectis. Flores mo-
— - 125 —
noclini, regulares < , ebracteati, ssepiiis laterales, cymosi —
solitarii v. numerosi, calyce lib. 5-4-6-mero, persistente omni
V. imo, passim , accrescente; corolla hypogyna, tubo brevi v.
elongato, limbo calyci isomero, novello plicato-valvato, raro
convolutivo. Stamina e tubo, isomera et alterna, antheris
normal., basi-dorsifixis, quibusd. coalitis et acroschizis. Om-
rium e carpophyllis 2, dextro et sinistro, conflatum, synsty-
lum, 2-IocuIare, rarius 3-4-5-IocuIare, a septis accessoriis v.
carpophyUis, numero auctis, placentis linearib., hemisphsericis
V. bilamellatis, ovulis oo amphitropis <. Capsula bilocularis,
septicida v. septifraga, bivalvis, ssepe haccata^ indehisc. et in-
duviata, rarius operculata, v. 3-4-5-IocuIar. et fruct. drupa-
ceus. Semina co et reniformia, a latere v. dorso compres-
sa, ovata v. oblonga, hilo ventrali, testa crustacea <, album.
carnoso, emljr. annulari, arcuato, terete, excentrico — v. re-
cto, axili V. phyllolobo. — Spec. 1000.^
a. Cuscutece: caule filiformi, fere aphyllo, volubili, ope
haustoriorum parasitante; flor. 5-4-meris, giomeratis v. spica-
lis et schizostylis <, coroUa marcescente, passim squamulis
internis stipata, ovulis geminis collateral., erectis; capsula bi-
locularis, basi circumscissa, -^-S-sperma, embryone filiformi,
indiviso, circa albumen carnosum spiraliter convoluto, radi-
cula infera: — Cuscuta^ Lej)idanche.
b. Solanece noh^ (Curvembryae Miers,) : embryo ar-
cuatus, annularis v, spiralis; capsula, quibusd. operculata, v,
bacca : — H)'0scja7?ius, Anisodus, ScopoUa; — Hatura^ Solan-
dra; — Jochroma, Nicajidra, Phjsalis, Sarracha^ Withcringia^
Cajjsicum, Solammi^ Pionancha^ Ljcojjersicum, Mandra^ora,
Atrojja^ Scdpichroa^ Ljcium^ Dunalia.,..
c. Petuniece noh, ( Rectembryas Miers, ): embryo fere
rectus, brachylob. v. phyllolobus; ovar. quibusd, stipitatum;
capsula V, bacca bilocularis, semina passim triquetra et pauca: —
Lchjnannia, ISicotiana, Pctunia, Vestia; — Fahiana, Nierem'
hergia; — Cestrum^ (HahrothamnusJ; — Sesscea, Meitermchia,..,
— 124 —
* NolanacecB Lindley. Hbae ann. succulentae v. fru-
Uces, fol. alt. intcgris, lalis, linear. v. terctibus, flor. solitar. extr^
axiUar,, conspicuis v. parvis: calyx 5-partit., corolla infundi-
bubris, plicata, 5-10-loba, 5-anclra; ovaria 5-20 et plura,
1-G-locularia, toro carnoso excepta, synstyla, ovulis solitar.
Nucnlae v. drupre confertse, 1-6-Ioculares; sem. reniform. al-
buminosa, embr. annulari (an famil. propria?); — Wo/ana^
Alona^ Dolia^ Sorema, Jplocajja, Jlibrejcia, — GrabomkjaP
FAM. ir.6. POLEMONIACEiE nob. s. EUTOCACEJE.
Hbae ann. frutic. arbores, quaedam volubiles et lactescen-
tes, foliis estipul. sparsis<, iutegris, palmatis v. pinnatifidis.
Flores monoclini, regulares, axillar. v. terminales, solitarii,
cymosi, quibusd. glomerati v. scorpioideo-cymosi: sepala 5,
_i connata, nov. imbricata; corolla bypogyna, tubo brevi,
amplo V. gracili, elongato, limbo S-fido v. suljintegro, novello
imbric. v. contorto; stamina 5, corollie iunata et altcrna,
antheris normal. v. periscbizis, basi-mcdifixis; torus hypogy-
nus -I- — manifcslus. Ovarium e carpophyllis 2-5 -'l - 5,
2 - 1 - 3 - 5 - loculare, columella septante -h- — conipiela,
ovulis solitar., geminis v. co , erectis v. pendulis, anatropis
V. amphitropis. Capsula 1 - 4 - locular., 1 - 4 - co - sperma, locu-
licida V. septifraga, rarius indehisc. v. baccata; testa crus-
tac<, alliumen copiosnm v. parcum, durum v. mucilagino-
sum; embryo rectus v. curvalus, brachy-macrolobus.
a. Hydrophyllcce: hbae americ, piIosae<, fohis palmati-
pinnatifidis; rarius integris, fJorilj. scorpioideo-cymosis v. so-
litariis — axillaribus, passim c. parastemonibus 10; ovarium di-
phyllum, 1-locuIare, ovuhs 4 v. co , amphitropis, e placent.
2 parietalibus, stylo bifido; capsula rachicida, 2 - co - sperma;
semina angidala, hilo ventrah, tcsta crustacea, album. carti-
lagineo, embr. recto, minimo v. semilongo, brachylobo: —
HjdrophjKujn^ ]Sc77iophila, Ellisia^ EuCoca^ Phacelia (^Jldaia)^
Emmenanihe..: (Spec. 48).
b. Wigandieos [Hjdrolcacece]: IibDe, pnssim pilis viscidis
— .125 —
V. pmrienlib. obsil?s v. spinis axill.irib. armatae, foliis integris
(dentalis), florib. axill. solitariis v. termin. scorpioideo-cymosis,
ovario 2-3-phjllo, 2-1 -^- iociilari, schizostylo, ovuhs oo , ana-
fopis, horiz. v. pendulis; capsnla lociihcida v. septifraga;
scm. co , minuta, testa laxa, albmriine carnoso, parco, embr.
phjllolobo: — Hjdrolea, TVigandla\ Nama\ — Romanzovia^
Codon.... (Spec. 5A).
c. Polemoniece: hbae — frutfces, raro scand , foliis inte-
j^ris V. pinnati- et tripinnatisectis, rarius palmatis v. imis et
oppositis; flores cimosi, thyrsoidei, corymbosi v. glomerati
et involucrati, raro solitarii, ovario 3-9-5-phylIo, synstylo,
ovulis solitariis, crect. analropis v. co , biseiialis, introrsum
amphitropis. Capsula 5-1-2-5-Ioculnris, loculicido-septifraga,
columellam septantem nudans; semina soli«ar. v. oo , angu-
lata V. comprecsa et alata, testa spongiosa, quibusd. marginata,
hilo basll. v. ventrali, album. carnoso, embr. recto, subaequi-
longo, phyllolobo: — Caldasia.^ Phlox^ Collomia, Gillia [Lcpto-
siphon., Ij)omojJsis\ Polemonium^ Cantua^Cohoea.... (Spec. 105).
d. Convolvularice: hbae—arbores, saepe volubiles, lac-
tescentes et radice tuberosa, foliis integerrimis, raro pinnati-
fidis, SDepius palmatis, cymis axillar. 1 - o - co - floris; sepala
5 passim inaequalia, 1-2-3-seriata, raro connata, involucrata;
corolla parva v. maxima, saepius infundibularis el subintegra,
plicata et tortilis, anlher. perischizis<; ovarium 2-3-^1 -phyllum,
syn- V. schizost}I!um, 2-1-3-4-IocuIare, rarius duplex v. -^-plex
c. stylo gyuophoriano (Erycibe — stigm. sess. 5-mer,); capsula
^-1-3-^-locuIar., 1-4-sperma, raro circumscissa v. baccata; al-
bumen parcum, mucilaginosum<, embr. -\ curvato, co-
t}ledonib. foliaceis <, plicalis et corrugalis. (Dichondreae,
Convolvuleae, Argyreieae et Erycibeae): — PalJda^ Dichondra\ —
TVilsonia.^ Cressa^ Evolvulus.^ Brevcria\ Calystcgia; Polymeria^
Convohulus., Jacquemontia.^ Ipomcea^ Callonyction; Pharhitis^
Batatas., Quamoclit; — Argyreia^ Rivea; — Erycibe. . . .
(Spec. 725, Choisy et DC).
— 126 —
Ordo IV. Verhenastra.
Flores monoclini et 5 - meri < , plerumque irregularcs;
stam. 1-cycla, didjnnma v. 2; ovar. plerumque diphyll,
1-4-Iocul.; nuculae 4-2 v. capsuln, bacca et drupa; sem. exal-
bumin. <. Folia ssepius opposita, quibusd. pinnatisecta et
decomposita.
FAM. 137 O NO SM ACEiE ^o5. fiORRAGINEiB J u s 3.
Hbse, frutic. arbores, passim hispidae, foliis estipulat. spar-
sis, inlegris et saepius integerrimis, raro suboppositis, ternis
y. incisis. Flores monoclini < , regulares <, scorpioideo-
cymosi; paniculali, corymbosi v. axillares solitarii: scpala 5-4,
H connata, persist. et acrescentia<; corolla hypogyna,
rotata v. tubulosa, 5-mera<, passim fornicibus, pilis v. para-
stemon. aucta, lobis novell. imbricatis; stamina isomera<, al-
terna, tubo corollae innata, inclusa v. exserta, antheris nor-
malib. basi-dorsifixis, quibusd. subcoalitis. Gynceceum lib.
(diphyllum), carpellis 4<, dislinctis v. connalis, ovulis soli-
tariis, anatropis, appensis, stylo terminali v. gynophorianos,
stigm. simpl. v. bifido. Nucidce 4 (2), drupa 4-1-8-sperma
V. hacca\ scmen inversum, rect. v. arcuatum, albumine O v.
parco, cotylcdon. pIaao-convexis,radicuIa brevi<. — Spec. 1075.
a. BorraginccB noh. exalbuminosae, ulplurim. herbaceae,
stylo gynophoriano, nuculis 4, bigeminis v. 2: — Mjosctisy
Bothriosj}er7num^ Lycojjsis, AncJiusa^ Sympliytum., Eorrago;
Nonnea, Craniospermum, Liihospermujn, Amsinhia, Pulmo»
naria^ Molthia^ Cerinthe^ Onosma, Echium.,.. Rochelia, Echi-
nospermum, Krynitzkia.^ Suchtclenia, Asperugo^ Cynoglossum,
SoIenanthuSy Jiindera, Omphcdodes....
b. Heliotropece — exalbuminosae, herbaceae v. frutescen-
tes, stylo subterminali, nuculis subcoalitis: — Schleideniay He-
liotropium^t Heliophytum {Tiaridium).
— 127 —
c. Ehrctiece: — albuniinosse; fruliccp, qnredam volubi-
les et arbores, raro hbae, stylo terminali, diupa '!|-spcrtna v.
frnctu -^-partibili, embryo brachylobus: — Coldcmaf Messer-
schmidia^ Tournc/ortia , Beurrerici ^ Rhahdla^ Ehretia...
d. CordiecB — exalbumin.; frulic. v. arbores, ovario 2-^-
8-locularr, slylo tcrminah, passim dichotomo, 2-4-8- stigmeo;
drupa putamine 4-8-5-2-1-locularr, l-8-.spermo, v. bacca 2-4-
spcrma; cotiledones crassse, plicalae< (quibusdam foha incisa,
flores abortivo-dichni, corolla 4-7-mera, stamina plura): —
Sacelliu?n^Cordioj)6is^ Cordia^ Varroniai Patagonula; Cortcsia^
Mcnais....
F A M. 138. VERBENACE^. nob.
Hbae, frut. arborcs, passim aromati<*as ct caule letragono,
fohis cslipul., oppositis, raro verlicillat. v. altcrnis, integris v.
divisis, digitatis, pinnatis. Flores monochni, irre^1ai'e3<,
axiUarcs, cymoso-glomerati v. pedunculosi, spicati et thyrsoi-
dei, raro sohlarii: calyx hber., rcgularis, 5-merus v. labialus,
corolla hypogyna, hmbo 4-5-mero, labi ito v. subrcgulaii, no-
vello imbricato. Stamina tubo innata, inchisa v. exserta, 4
didynama v. diio (5}, antheris normahb. v. arcuatis, unilo-
cul. — V. locuhs disjunctis et appendiculatis. Om^ia 4, gyno-
phoro carnoso, sl}hgero, passim lobato insidenlia, sligmate
saepius bilobo, — v. ovarium symmerum, 2-4-phyllum et acro-
slyhim; ovula sohtaria, erecta, anatropa, rarius gemina, col-
lateraha v. ascend. et amphitropa. — Cariopsides — nuculae
4 V. abortu pauciores, raro baccant(S, calyci h accre-
scenti inclusae, v. drupa — bacca, 1-2-4-8-sperma. Seraen ere-
clum, raro ascendens, ah^umine subnidlo, cotylcdon. plano-
convexis, rad. brcviss. infera. — Famihae 2 conjunctae, ut pa-
res sint Onosmaceis.
A. Labiatae s. Nepetaceae. Hbae, frutices, fol, inte-
gris — scrratis v. palmati - pinnatiseclis, plerumque corolhs
bilabiatis et cymis glomeratis (verticillaslra); stylus gyuopho
~ 128 —
rianus, ovula soIUaria anatropa; carpeila disjunda, raro bac-
cata. — Spec, 2550, in secUones multas repetitas ab auctori-
bus — Bentliam et Reichcnbacb divisae:
1. Menthoidcce: — Lycojnts^ JMcjithn^ Preslia, Perilla;
Elsholtzia; Poifos'emo7iy JMeriajidra....
2. Satiireijice: — Satareia, Cuspidocarpus ., Ojiga?nirn,
Majorana^ Pycnanthejnum., Bystropogoji ; Hyssojms ; CoUin-
sonia^ Cunila; Monarda^ Ziziphora^ Faldcrmannia...
3. NcjJctccE: — GlechojJia^ Nepeta^ Lophanthus^ Lallc-
mantia, Dracocephdum^ Moldavica....
h. Stachydece: — LamiujHj Galeohdohn., PViedemanni/j
Lagochilus, Chaiturus, Leonurus^ Galeopsis, Stachys, Bctonica; —
Burgsdor'fia ., Hesiodia., Sidcjitis ., Lavandula y Marruhiujny
Ballota , Berijjgerid , Acantlioprasiujji ; Leucas , Leonotis ,
Phlomisj ErcjJiostachySy 3IoIwccIIa....
5. Melissijice: — Thyrjius ^ Thyjjihra ^ M/cromcjia ^
AcinoSj Calaminiha, Clinopodium^ Melissa, HcdeojJia, Gar-
doquia...
G. Ocymoidece : — HyptiSy IMarsypiajithus\ Ocijnum^
Moschosrjia; Anisochilus., Coleus, Plctranthus....
l.Salvicce Rchb. : — Audiheriia ^ Scdvia ^ Rosma-
rinus.
8. P r a siece Rchb.: — Pj-unella^Ckonia, Hormijium\
Meliltis, Physostegia; Prasium...
9. Ajugoidece: — Ajuga.^ Chamcepitys^ Phlehoantlie ,
Teucrium., Scorodonia, Ajjieihystca....
10. Scutellaricce: — Scutellariiy Hymanocrater y Hjlm-
skioldia, Perilomia...
11. Prostantherece: — Clulodia^ Prostanthera^ Ha-
miandra, Westringia, PeroivsJda. ...
B. Verbenaceae rYRENACEAE s. VERAE. Hboe, frul.
arbores, fi)hi8 simpl. v. digitat. et pinnatis, raro spnrsis; ova-
riuni 2-^!-phyllum, 2-4-8-locul. acrostylum, ovulis solit.ir. v.
subascendenlib. amphitropis, microp}le infera. Drupa l-^-^^J-
— 129 —
pyrenn, pyrcnis 1 -2-locular. njaturrs saepe disjunctis, v. bacra
■^-2-1 -loculnrls ; semina solitar. erecta v. ascend., alburaine
O V. parco. Spec. 610.
a. LippiecB — schizocarpicae : — Verhena fStachjtar-
pJieiaJ, Lipjdd^ Jlqysia, CaryopterisP , Monochiliis, Priva
b. Lantanece. — drupa indehiscente : — Spielmanniay
Lantana, ViteXj Premna; Tectona, Gmclina, Cytlmrcxylon,
Volkameria, Clcrodendron^ Duranta, Petrcea ?...,
c. Aegiphilece — baccatae : — Amasonia, CalUcarpa,
Acgiphila. , Cornutia ....
d. Avicenniece: arbores maritimae, flor. ^l-meris, ovario
biloculari, ovuhs bigeminis, collaler. penduhs, amphitropis;
bacca coriac. biv;dvis, monosperma, cmbr. in fructu germi-
nante, cotyled. hitissim. conduphcatis : — Avicennia.
r A M. 139. A C A N T II A C E .E.
HbDe, friitic. arbusculoe, nodoso-articulatae, foljis cstipuLitis,
oppositis, ternis et quaternis, integris, integerr. dentalis v.
spinoso-sinuatis. Flores monochni, irregulares, axillar. v. ter-
minales, cymoso-spicati, fasciculati, rarius sohtarii, passim
bracteati et bracteolali: sepala 5-4, h connata v. subnuha,
passim inaequaha, nov. imbricata; corolla hypogyna lubnlosa,
hmbo 3-.5-fido, l-21abiato, raro rcgulari, novello imbricato
V. contorto. Stamina e tubo 4 didynama, c. rudimenlo
quinli < v. 2 postica, antheris normalib. v. loculis divaricatis,
horizontal. v. verticalibus, altero saepe abortivo. Ovarium
e carpophyllis 2, antico et postico, bilocularc, synslylum,
ovuhs geminis v. pluribus, centralibus, amphi - v. campylo-
tropis, utplurimum processu placentaii bractcolalis. Cai>sula
bilocularis, quibusd. gynopodiala v. abortuu nilocul., bivalvis,
loculicida ; semina globosa v. conipressa (raro in loculis soli-
taria), bracteolae uncinatae (retinaculoj v. cupulari insidentia <,
exalbuminosa , embr. cuivato v. recto, cotyledonib. magnis
17
- 150 —
suborbFciilatis, crassiusculis v. contortuplicatis. Spec. 750. —
Divfsio sec. Nees ab Esenbeck.
a. ThunhergiecB: retinacula seminum cupulata, cornea:
— Thunhergia, Mejcnia, Hexacentris,
b. NelsoniecB: retinacula papillaeformia : — Eljtraria,
Nelsonia, Adenosma, Gymnacanthus,..,
c. Echmacanthece: retinacula subulata v. elongata: —
Hemiadelphis, Hygrophila; — Tiipteracanthas , Kuellia, StrO'
bilanthus, Goldfussia ; — Asteracantha, Barleria, Gcissom ria,
Lopidagathis ; — Blepharis, Acanthus; — Crossandra, Aphel-
andra, Cryptophragmium; Bostellularia, Graptophyllum , Be-
loperone, Adhatoda, Gendarussa ; Eranthemum^ Justicia, Rhin-
acanthus; — Dicliptera , Peristrophe^ Hypoestes; — Andro-
graphis
F A M, 1^0. B I G X O N I A C E ^ s. MAUTYNIACEJE.
Hbae, fi'Ulic., ssepe volubiles v, scand. et arbores, foliis
cstipul. oppositis, rarias sparsis v. teriiis, simpl. — digitatis,
pinnalis et supradecompositis, passim cirrhiferis. Flores mo-
noclirii, irregularps<, terminal. v. lateral., cymoso-racemosi
thyrsoidei v. solitarii: calyce 5-mero, quibusd. bilabiato,^
spathaceo, integro v. bracteato; corolla hypogyna, tubuloso-
campanulata, hmbo 5-mero (f), irregulari et nov. imbric. <
Stamina alterna, 4 didynama (5-^° utpkirim. abortivo, raro plui-a)
V. 2, antheris normaUbus; locuUs passim divaricatis et glandula
terminaU. Ovarium e toro hypogyno annulari, diphyUum,
synstylum, l-S-^l-loculare, placenta parietaU fenestrata v. la-
tminari septante aut columnari tetragona ; ovula anatropa,
co <, 1-4-seriatim extra v. intra placentam inserta, horizon.
tal., rarius pcndula v. e basi ascendentia. Capsula coriac. v.
lignosa, l-2-'l-locularis, saepe compressa, siliquaeformis, mar-
gini — rachicida, rarius septicida v. indchiscens, drupacea
oligosperma et 8-locularis (ex ovario 4-pliyllo). Semina c» <, '
— ir>i —
alata v. aplera et tpgmine crasso piDedita, exalbum., cotyle-
doiiibus saepe foliaceis, reuiformibus, raro amygdallnis. —
Spec. 520?
a. M a r t ynie ce (P edalijicce), llboe, frutrc, foliis inte-
grls angulat. v. sinuatis; ovar. 2-'^-pliylI., 1-^-8-loculare, ovul.
paucis V. solilariis; fructus capsularis seplicidus v. drupaceus,
saepe cornutus v. aculeatus, 1-2-4-8-Iocul., indehisc. v. cortice
valvatim soluto et putamen integrum, loculosum, basi v.
axi perforatum nudante; semina in loculis pauca v. solitaria,
aptera, testa solida v. laxa reticulata, embr. amygdalino : —
Craniolaria^ Martjnia, Peclalium^ JoscjjJiinia...
b. S e s am c ce. Hbae annuae < caule -^-gono <, foliis
dentatis, angulat. v. trifklis, florib. axill. solitariis ; capsula
■^-locularis septicide-bivalvis, 2-4-cornis, placenta columnari
4-gona, seminib. co adscend. v. horiz., apteris v. marginatis: —
Sporlcdera^ Ceratotheca^ Scsamopteris^ Scsamum.
c. Incarvillece. Hbae, frutic, passim scandentes, foliis
opposit. V. alternis, 1-2-3-pinnatis, 1-4-jugis, passim cirrhiferis;
flores racemosi; capsula unilocul. v. subbi - qiiadri - locularis,
valvis 2, placentam fenestratam, ventralem, intus seminiferam,
bipartitam, orthospermam auferentibus — v. integram, cre-
mospermam (Tourreliae 4-aIatam) nudantibus ; sem. alata; —
Tourretia; Incarvillea, Amphicomc; Friedeiicia, Eccremocar'
pus.) CalaTnpelis.
d. Bigjionieos (Fenzl, excl. Tourretieis). Frutic arbores
raro hbae, foliis oppos. < integris — tripinnatis, passim cirrhi»
feris, florib. cymoso-racemosis v, thyrsoideis; capsula bilocu,
laris, loculi — v. marginicida, septo placentari contrario v.
parallelo, extus seminifero; semina alata, raro aptera: —
Ar^ylia; — Jacaranda., Distictis^ Platycarpum^ — Zcyheria,
Rhigozujji^ Tecomaria..., Tecoma^ Sparattosperma^ — Catalpa;
Stereospermujn. — Adenocaljmna., Amphilophium^ Aphloph^unit
Lundia^ Bignonia, Millingtojiia, L. y...
— 132 —
Sectio III. DlALYPETALAE S. P ET ALI FLOR A E.
Flores plerumque completi et petala disjuncta, raro
coalita.
Classis XI. Calycanthae.
Flores epi-perigyni, dialypetali (anlhemium tubo calycis
V. toro epigyno adnatum), quibusdam iucompleti v. para-
stemonibus aucti; folia saepe sliqulata.
Ordo I. Araliastra.
Flores plerumpue epigyni, quibusd. apetali v. diclini,
stamina utplurim. monocycla, ovula saepius solitaria et pen-
dula, sem. albuminosa <. lu nonnuUis notae Coccospermarum
et Amentacearum.
F A M. 141. C M B E L L I F E B jE.'
2). Hbae annuae v, perennes, passim giganteae v. frulicosse,
caule nodoso, meduUa evanida v. ampla et fibrifera. Folia
alterna saepius pinriatisecta v. fissa et petiolo basi vaginante,
quibusdam ima, opposita, integra v. abortiva — ad vaginas
v. phyllodia reducta, Flores mono-diclini, in umbellas compo-
silas, simplices v, capitatas redacti, saepe involuero communi
et partialibus praediti: calyx adnatus, limbo 5-mero v, obsoleto;
petala 5 e toro epigyno , passim biloba , obcordata , apice
inflexa et insequalia — versus peripheriam majora, novella
subvalvata; stamina 5, alterna, nov. replicata, antheris nor-
malibus. Omrium biloculare, distylum, raro uniloculare;
ovula solitaria, pendula, anatropa. Amalthoea disperma < ,
plerumque jugis 10 primariis (e suturis et nervis mediis se-
palorum oriundis) vel et secundariis 8 (nervi sepalorum
laterales), varie figuratis, v, his vel illis obsoletis, ac vittis
(lacunae diploes balsamiferae) plus minus numerosis, insignis,
bipartibilis, hemicarpiis (raro solitariis v. arcle connatis) ex
— 155 —
axi styllfero (carpophoro) saepe bifido pendulis, Semcii al-
bumiiie carnoso v. subcorneo, tereti, plmo-convexo v. an-
gulato, aliis conduplicato V. concavo-arcuato, cmbryone brevi,
parvo, apicali, radicula supcra. — Spec. 1500 -*-- 160,
A. Orthospermae: albumiuc tcreti, plano-convexo v.
angulato.
a. Anomalae: umbellis simpl. v. imperfectis et fructu
evittato < .
1. Spananthccfi noh. ^ fructu didymo v. biscutato : —
Hydrocotyle , Crantzia , Didiscus , Trachymene , AstroLricha ,
heucolaena fXanthosiaJ , RoA>lesia , Azorella , , , , . Bolax ,
JMulinuni., Dijjosis^ Spananlhe . . , .
2. Saniculece , fructu ovato : — Actinotus ^ Klotzschia^
Sanicula^ Hacquetia, Astrantia, Erjngium^ Hohenackeria,.,.
i. Normales s. Perfec'tDe: umbellis compositis et fructu
vittato<.
3. Amminc 02: fruct. subdidynuis, jngis 10 sequalibus,
filaril^us v. alatis: — Rumia^ Cicuta^ Zizia^ Apium^ Pctro-
selinum, TVydleria^ Trinia^ Helosciadiii/n ^ Discopleura^ Crita-
?nus^ Sison^ Schultzia., Amnii^ Aegopodium^ Carum^ Lojnato-
carum^ Bujiiujn^ Chamcesciadium^ Cjyptotcenia^ Pimpinclla,
Berula^ Sium, Bupleurum, Fiihrnrohfia. , .
^. Seselinece : fruet. ovatus, rarius a dorso comprcssus,
jugis subaequalib. , fdaribus , alalis v. crassis: — Oenanthe .,
Sclerosciadium , Aelhusa y Sorajithus , Seseli , Cenolophium ,
Libanotis^ Cnidiujn^ Athamanlha^ Ligusticum^ Silaus^ Mcumi
Neogaya, Coniosdinum, Crithmum, . , . Kruhera^ Pachypleuruniy
Phloiodicaipus^ Stenocoeliuin,. . .
5. Aj^gelicece: fructus a dorso compressus, ^^l-alatus: —
Leiisticujji, Selinujji, Czcrjiiaciia , Gojjjphopetalujn, Ostericujji,
Ajigelica, A/c/iajigelica .
— 154 —
6. PeucedanncE: fruct. a dorso compressus, marf^inn-
tus: — Opopanax^ Ferulago^ Yerula^ Dorema^ Eriosynaphe.^
Peucedanum., Xanthogalum^ Callisace^ Bubon, Anethum, Ham-
matocauUs^ Capnophyllum^ Tiedemannia^ Archemora^ Pasli-
naca, Sjmphyoloma^ Heracleum^ Barysoma, Zosimia^ PolytcB-
nia^ Johrerda.... Hasselquistia., Tordylium..
y3. M u 1 t i j u g a t ae : jugis primarlis et sccundariis.
7. Silerince nob.: fruct. a dorso v. latere compressus,
jugls secundar. filarib. gracilior. v. validioribus: — Agasyllis.,
Siler^ GoThanum., Ormosolenia; — Cuminum., Froriepia., Tre-
pocarpus.
8. DaucinecB noh.: ivnci. a dorso compressus v. subova-
tus, jugis secundar. 4 exteriorib. v. omnibus alatis v. aculea-
tis: — Thapsia., Cymopterus., Laserpitiu?n ., Lophosciadium.,
IMelanoselinum; — Artedia^ Orlaya., Daucus.
B. SoLENOsrERMAE: albuminc intus sulcato v. canali-
culato:
a) Mullijugatse.
9. Flceosclincce: fruct. a dorso compress. v. subovalus,
jugis 14 filaribus, 4 secund. exteriorib. alatis: — Elceoscli-
num., Margotia.
10. Caucalinece: fruct. a latere contract. v. subovatus,
jugis omnib. acideatis v. pilosis, secundariis validioribus: — ,
Szovitsia^ Caucaiis., Turgenia., Torilis.
b) Paucijugatae.
11. Scandicinoe: fruct. a latere comprrss. v. contraclus
saepe elongatus et rostratus, jtigis 10 fdar. alatis v. obsoletis: —
Scandix., Anthriscus., Chcerophyllum., Sj)haIlerocarpuSy Molo-
posj^erinum., Myrrhis., Osmorrhiza^ Grammosciadium....
12. 5 wjrniece: fructus turgidus subdidymus: — Lagoc-
cia^ Anisosciadium^ Echinophora, Arctopus^ CachrySy Prangos^
J^ecocJiia, Hermas., Petrocarvi., Coniujji^ Arracacha., Pleuro-
spermum , Coelopleurum , Hamenia., Malabaila., Aulacosper-
— 17)5 —
miun^ Physospermum^ Eleutherospermum^ Smyrnium, Scali'
geria. ...
C Coelospermae: semine concavo-arcuato.
15. Coriandrece: fruct. globosus v, didymus, jugis 10 v.
1 8: — Cjmhocarpum^ Bifora^ Astomcea^ Atrema, Schrenkia^
Cryplodiscus, Coriandrum...
DP Araliaceae: Umbclliferae nobiliores, passim arbores-
centes v. scandentes, foliis simpl. v. compositis, vix vagiiian-
tibiis, umbellis v, capitulis SLepe racemosis, petalis el slami-
nib. 5-10 — pluribus, ovario 2-15- locul iri, di - polv^stylo; amal-
thcea 2-15 -locularis, integra, saepe baccata v. nuculifera, em-
I)ryone longiori. Tribus an familia artificialis? — Adoxa, Pa-
nax, Cussonia., GUibertia, Gastonia, Aralia^ Hedera.^ Paratro-
pia, Arthrophjllum. . . . Decos tea?
F A M. 142. B R U N 1 A C E iE.
Frulices ericoidei, foUis estipulatis, sparsis v. confertis, an-
gustis, subtrigonis. PTbr. manoclini, parvi, capitati v. spicati,
5-4-meri, sepalis et petalis nov. imbiicatis, antheris (5-'l) nor-
mil., basi-dorsifixis, Ooarium innatum (quibusdam solo toro,
nec calyci) v. semiliberum, 2-l-3-phyllum, Thamnsce 5-phyl-
him, eseptatum, placenta axili, 10-ovulata, — hinc 2-3-l-lo-
culare; ovula solitaria v. gemina, appensa; styli h con-
nali. Amalthcea saepius dicocca et disperma, quibusdam de-
hiscens, v. fructus liber; albumen carnosum, embryo minu-
tus brachylobus — (an tribus Cornaccar.?). Spec, 65. — Bcrze-
lia, Brunia^ Raspailia, Staai^ia^ Linconia., Audouinia^ Thamnea^.^.,
F A M. 1A5. CORNACE^.
Fruticuli - arbores, foliis eslip, oppositis, raro alternis, in-
legris (serratis < ). ¥lor. mono-diclini, parvi, cymosi, passim
glomerati et involucro colorato, magno <: calyx adnatus,
limbo A-5-mero; petala alterna, nov. valvata <, stam. mono-
cycla, antesepalina, antheris normalib. dorsifixis; quibusdam
— 136 -^
flores epiphylli (Cornus canad,, Ilelwingia), dioeci, apetali,
diplostemones. Omrium 2-3-1-Iocnl., synsfylum < , toro epi-
g) no, ovulis solitariis, pendulis, analropis. Jmalthece drupa-
cv?c, V. nuculifer.ie, discretae v. counatae (sorosus); sem. soli-
laria, testa coriacea, allDum. carnoso; embryo aequilongus <
pliyllolobus, rad. supera. — Spec. 50?
a. Grubhiece. ^ stenophyllae, apetalae, diplostemones ,
micrembryae: — Gruhbia^ Ophira.
b. Cornece^ fol. elliptic. v. lanceol., stam. monocyclis: —
Cormis, Bejithajnia^ Curtisia; — Aucuha^ Mastixia? Corohia.
c. HeUvijigiece^ fol, altern. stipulatis, flor. dioecis, ape-
talis, epiphyllis, 3-4-meris: — Helwingia.
F A M. V\h. P A R R O T I A C E iE.
Frutic. arbores, pube slellata <, foliis stipulalis et alter-
nis <, inlegris, passim cosLatis, nervosis, sinuoso-dentalis y.
sublobatis. Flor. monoclini, axili. v. term., cymosi — glomerati
V. spicali, quibusd. proecoces v. polygamo-dioeci: calyx h
adnatus, lobis 4-5', nov. valvatis <, v. truncatus 5-7-10
denticnlatus; petala O v. alterna, passim spathulata v. linearia
et lorlilia. Stamina monf)cycI.i sepalina, saepe parastemonib.
petalinis auctn,brtvia, v. elongata et polycycla, antheris valvatis,
perischizis, campyloschizis v. normalib. Ovarium biloculare et
distylum <, ovula anatropa, pend. solitaria, in Bucklandia
ovnlis imperfectis superis 5 aucta. Amalthcea v. capsula se-
railibera, coriacea v. su])lignosa, bilocularis, disperma (c. pa-
raspermiis), apice septi — ct rachicida, endocarpio elastice
solubili (Alangieis amalth. drupacca 1-2-sp.). Sem. nitida, al-
bumine carnoso, oleoso v. subcartilagineo; embryo subaequi-
longus, phyllolobus. — Spec. i?'l?
a. HamajnelecB: ovula solilaria , fior. ^-D-mcri, com-
pkri, stamina i-cycla c. parastemon. <: — Tjirhocladus,
Dieoryphey Coj-ylopsis^ Hamajnclis. . .
— 137 —
b. Fothergillece: ovula solitar., flor. apetali, calyce
5 - 7 - mero, stam. 1 -co -cycla: — Parrotia^ Fothcrgilla.
c. Bucklandiece: ovula fertilia solitaria, imperfectis 5
aucta, flor. polygiimo-dioeci, stam. 10-14, sem. acroptera: —
BucMandia,
d. Jlangiece. Arbores indicae, fol. estip., flor. monoclinis,
calycc adnato, 5-10-v. C-8-dentato, petal. totid. allernis, linear.
nov. convolutivis; stam. 1-2-4-cycla, antheris adnatis, normal.
elongatis, lib. v. coalitis; ovarium 1-2-locuI. , monostylum,
oviila solitar. anatropa pend.; amaltlifea drupacea 1-2-sperma:
— Marleaj Ahmgiuni,
F A M. l/l5. RIIAMNACEiE-
Frutic. arbores (hbae), qusedam scandent., cirrhosae v. spi-
nescentes, fohis, bistipulatis <, alternis v. oppositis, integris,
passim serratis, costalis, triphnerviis, interdum minim. v.
abortivis. Flores monochni < regular. minuti, axillares <,
cymoso-sohtar. v. glomerati, fasciculati, spicati: calyx 5-4-fi
dus,H adnatus, nov. valvatus; torus rpi-perigynus; petala
O V. 5-4, alterna, cucuUata v. plana. Stamina antepetahna-
monocycla,brevia, antherisdorsifixis, ovatisperi-v. campyloschizis,
pohiniis ehipsoid. unisulcatis. Oxarium innatum v. semihbe-
rum, 3-2-4-loculare, st}hs ~\ connalis, ovuhs sohtar. (2),
anatropis, erectis. Amalthoea v. Jructus liher^ calyce stipatus,
3-2-1 -locular., drupaceus, samaroideus v. 2-3-coccus, apice v.
basi dehiscens, cocci quibusdam cx axi penduh. Semina Idc*
via, funiculo cupnlari <, albumine carnoso, parco, flavescen-
te, laterah, raro O, cotyledonib. viridesc. plusminus carnosis»
rad. brevi, infera. — 250. Spec.
a. Gouaniece: frutic. inermes, cirrhosi v. hba^, amahhsea
sicca, aptera v. alata, coccis endoschizis: — Crunienaria^ Reis-
sekia, Gouaniay Helinus*.
18
— 138 —
b. Phylicece: frutic. inermes, passim ericoidei, fol. altern.
amaltlisea sicca aptcra: — Walpersia, Pliylica, Soulangia^
Crjptandra.... Pomadcrris^ TrymaliLun.
c. Hhamnece: frut. arb., fol. altern. (v. oppos.}, nuce,
drupa V. capsnla liberis v. semilibcris: — VenWago., Paliarus\ —
Zizyphas, Condalia, Berchemiaj Hofcnia, Rhamnus., Noltea^f
Ccanothus , Coluhrina., Alphitonia...
d. Coll et i ece: fruticcs, ramis spinese., fuliis deeussatls
V. subnullis; fruetu sublibero, sieco, aptero: — Collctia^ DiS'
caria^ Adolphia., lictanilla...
Ordo II Porliilacastra.
Gynoeceum 1-20-pliyllum, calyci 2-20-mero innntum v.
liberum, saepius cseptatum; ovula 1-go , funiculis liberis v.
in plaecntas pariet. v. centrales coalitis; anlhemium passim
depauperat. V. exuberans; sem. albuminosa <. Habitus et flores
valde variabiles.
F A M. 14G. PORTULACACEiE,
Herba3 ann. v. perennes et frutices, foliis alternis v. op-
posilis, basi connatis, fascieulato - subverticillatis, plus minus
carnosis ; stipulae O v. scariosae, setaeeo - fimbriatiie. IFlorcs
monoclini, term. v. axilL, cymoso-solitarii, fascieulati v. race-
mosi. Calyx lib. v. adnatus, sepabs h conuatis, 2-5, per-
sist. V. deciduis, novellis imbricatis, passim coneavis, carinatis
V. mucronatis; torus epi-perigvn. v. obsoletus. Pelala O v.
j-A-C — plura, magna v. minima, quibusdr.m basi coalila. Sta-
mina bypo-peri-epigyna, mono-polycycla v. pauca, antberis
normabbus. Ovariuni sessile bber. v. innatum, 1-20-loculare,
stylis totidem, ovulis ampbitropis, sobtar. v. cQnfertis, funi-
culis longis v. Jjrevib., liberis v. in placcntam centralem
connatis, ramis libcris v. p.irietibus ovarii adnalis. Utriculus.,
pyxidiujn^ capsula v. amallhoea 1-20 -locularis, loculicida <,
— 159 —
2-oc -spcrma. Semina lenticularia, reniformia v. pyriform. ,
lesta saepius crustacea, albumine farinaceo v. subcarnoso, raro
O. Embryo extrarius, h cutvatus v. annularis, — Spec. 760?
J. Paronychiariae. Hbac v. fruticuli (ramosissimi), foliis
oppos. V. altern., u'plurimum scarioso-stipulalis, florib. parvis,
pcrigynis<: sepala 5, -i connata, saepe dura, raro 3-4, v.
inaequal. et baccantia; petala altcrna, passim minima v. O;
stamina antesepalina, monocycla, quibusd. 1-2-10 et petalina;
ovar. lib. 1-IocuIare, l-oo -ovulat., raro 5-IocuIare. Utriculus,
nucula V. -capsula unilocul, 3-5-valvis, polysperma, raro
5-locuIaris.
a. SclerantJicce: fol. opposita, estipuL; stam. perigyna,
ovula 1-2, utriculus 1-sperm. in calyce indurato: — Mma'
rumj Sclcranthus^ Guilleminea; Hahrosia.
b. Illecchrece: SDepius oppositifoliae, calyce libero 3-5-
fido, demum induralo, mucronato <; ovula 1-2, styli 2-5-1,
ulriculus basi debisc.<.- — Uerniaria, Illecebrum, Cardionema^
Paronychia.... Pteranlhus , Cometes.
V. Telephiece: aIternifoIia2 <, ovulum 1 v. plura in
ovario basi 5-^-L)cuIari, utriculus v. capsula polysperma: —
Corrigiola., Telephium.
d. Spergulece noh., foL oppos. v. subverticillatis, cap«5ula
1-5-IocuIari, polysperma <, v. utriculus in calyce baccato: —
Pollichia; — Loefflingia; — Cerdia , Polycarpon, Arversia,
Ortc^ia^ Polycarpcea., Spergularia., Spergula^ Drymaria...
B. Sesuviariae (Portulacese). Hboe ann. — frulices, foL
altcrn. v. oppositis, florib. parvis v. magnis: sepala 2-5, plus
minus connata; petala 5-7, fugaciss, v. mox apice contorta
et gelatinoso-confluentia, saepe O; stamina intersepalina v.
antepetalina, singula v. fasciculata (co -cycla); ovarium rarius
innatum, 1-9-locuIare, 1 - oo - ovulatum; capsula_ loculicida,
pyxidium v. amalthaea 1 -9-IocuIaris.
— 140 —
a. MolluginecB: sepala 5 (4), petala O v. co ?, ovar.
liber. J-5.1oculare, 1-co -ovulatnm; ulriculus v. capsula locu-
hcida: — Adcnogramma; — JcrosarUhes, Schieclea, Coloban-
nthus, Ccelanthum, Psammotropha, Pharnaceum, Mollugo,
GlinuSy Orjgia....
b. Calandriniece: sepala 2 (3), petala libera v.connata
(0\ ovul 1-°° ; capsula unilocul. valvata v. utriculus: —
Caljptridium, Montia, Monocosmia, Claytonia, Calandrinia,
Talimmi^ Grahamia^ Anacampseros.... Portulacaria.
c. SesuviecB: calyx S-^-fidus, liber v. adnatus, petala
O V. ^1-7; pyxidium l-)-loculare, polyspermum v. utriculus: —
Cjpsfilea, Pyxipoma^ Sesuvium, Diplochonium, Trianthcma.,
Thelygonum, Portulaca.... BaseUa, Anredera, Boussingaultia?
d. Galeniece: calyx lib. v. adnatus; nucula, capsula
loculicida v. amallhaea 1-9-locularis, scmina solitaria v. ge-
mina pendula: ^ Polpoda; Plinthus, Galenia, Aizoon\
TetragoniaP
C FicoiDEAE. Fruliculi succulenti v. hbse, foliis esti-
pul. opposit. V. alternis; flor. speciosi, heliophili: calyx ad-
natus, lobis 5-2-8, nov. imbric, petala et stam. multa, uni-
mulliseriata. Ovaria 4-20, ad axin crassum stigmophorum
verticillata, subhorizontalia et connata, carpophyllorum mar-
ginibus superis h introflexis, costis inferis ovuhferis.
Amalthcea drupacea, depressa, acromphalo lalo, rimis 4-20
radiantibus dehiscente, loculis lotidem polyspermis; sem-
funiculata, pyriformia, curvembrya, album. n copioso,
farinaceo: — Mesemhjjara^icmum (spec. 300? capenses<). -
-D. Neuradeae. Hbae basi lignosa, foHis stipulatis,
alternis, prnnali-et bipinnalifidis; calyx tubo brevi, de-
mum adnato, 5-merus, nov. imbricat., petala 5 alterna, stam.
10-20; ovaria 5-5-10, plus minus coahta. Amalth^ea depressa,
5-10-locular., carpophyllis intus liberis et hiantibus; semina
solilaria pend. exall^um., e funiculis ascendentibus, embryo
curvatus, phyllolobus: — Neurada, Grielum.
— 141 —
F A M. 147. CRASSULACEJJ.
Hbae aiinuse — fnitices, foliis estipul. sparsis v. oppositis,
carnosis, integris, raro ternatis v. pinnatis. Florcs monoclini
et regularcs <, cymoso-racemosi v. solitarii, axillares, vix
perigyni: sepala 5-3-20, plus minus connata, persist., nov.
imbricata<, petala alterna totidem, raro plura, libera v.-i
connata in corollam tubulosam staminigeram, nov. imbricata.
Stamina mono-dicycla, antheris basifix. normalibus?. Ovaria
3-20, sepalis alterna, follicularia, haplostyla, libera v. connata,
saepius squamulis hypogynis singulis sti[)ata ; ovula ventralia,
anatropa, oo v. pauca, biseriata, horizont. v. pendula < .
FollicuU 3-20, liberi, rarius in capsulam loculicid. v. omni
circumferentia apertam coaliti; semina co < minuta, testa
membran., albumine carnoso parco v. subnuUo; embryo
teres, brachylobus. — Spec. 450.^
1. Cephalotece: Hbse Novae Holl. subacaules, foliis con-
fertis, ellipticis v. ascidiomorphis, scapo simplici, ihyrso
gracili e cymis 4-5-floris, apetalis, calyce 6-fido, nov. valvato;
stamina 12 e toro perigyno hispido, anlheris didymis, con-
nexivo globoso, crasso. Ovaria C, ovulis solitar (2) erectis;
nuculce 6 monospermse^, calyce et stamin. slipatae, album.
carnoso-oleoso, micrembryo: — Cephalotus.
2. Crassulece: syncyclio 3-20-foIIicuIari:
a. Isostemones dialypetalse: — Tillcea^ Dasjstemorif Septas^
Crassula, Globulea. — Synpetalae: Thisantha, Grammanthes,
Cjrtogyne^ Hochea.
b. Diplostemones synpetalae: — KaIanchoe\ Brfophjllum,
Coiyledoji^ Pistorinia, Umhilicus , Echeveria. — Dialypetalae:
Sedum, Ait/icdeSy Sempervivum.
3. Diamorphece: hbae fol. alternis, flor. 4-5-meris; fol-
liculi basi v. perfecte connati in capsulam 4-5-cornem: —
Diamorpha^ Penthorum.
— 142 —
? Fouquierece: Frut. arbores mexicanae, spinis hypo-
phyllis, fol. integris, sparsis v. fasciculatis, florib. terminal.
spicat. V. paniculat. coccineis: sepala 5 imbricata, corolla
synpetala, limbo 5-mero, stam. 10-12 exserta, gracilia, antheris
ovatis. Ovarium (Fouquierae) sublriloculare, synstylum, seplis
3 incompletis, ovulis 18 biseriat., adsc. atropis?. Capsula
(Bronniae) oblongo-trigona , trilocularis, loculicida, kionide
3-gona, o-sperma; semen pendul, compresum, peripterum,
albumine parco, cotyled. cordato-ovatis, rad. breviori, infera: —
Vouquiera^ Bronnia.
FAM. li|8. OPUNTIACE^ S. CACTEJE.
Plantae carnosae, quaedam lactescentes, fruticosae et arbo-
rescentes, caule discoideo, globoso, cylindrico, angulato v.
compresso, cortice crasso, fasciculis ligneis disjunctis v. in
lignum solidum meduUosum compactis. Foliorum et ramorum
evolutio SBepius supressa; quibusdam foha mammillaria, apicc
aculeato-barbata, — aliis caduca, conica v. persistentia, legilima,
integra, sparsa (ni Sedo); plurimis tubercuLi spinigera et
villosa, e foliis v. ramis axillaribus abortivis orta. F/ores
solitarii, raro cymoso-conferti, terminales v. ex axillis mam-
millarum v. foliorum oriundi, epigyni, sepalis, petahs et
staminib. indirinitis<, basi conferruminatis, inaequilongls, plu-
riseriatis, imbricatis, superne h discretis et in perigonium
subduplex, rotalum v. tubatum, saepe magnum, dispositis.
Ovarium 1-5-loculare, placentis 3 v. pluribus parietalibus<,
stylo elongato, tubuloso v. farcto, 3 - oo - stigmeo, ovulis co ,
anatropis, horizontalibus. Amalthcea baccata lyevis v. sepalis
adnalis, miticis v. spini — setigeris exasperata, eseplata; < se-
niina oo , nidulantia, subglob. v. oblonga, testa dura, nigra;
embryo vix albuminosus, rectus v. curvatus, cotyledon. liber.
V. counatis. — Spec. 500.
a. Melocactece: truncus globos. v. cyHndricus, qui-
busd. cephalio terminatus v. lactescens, axi ligneo meduUifero
— 143 —
clrslitntus, phyllodiis apice spinigeris, splraliter seriatis, dis-
tinctis y. in costas verticales coalitis; flores axillares trunci
V. cephalii, perigonio campanulato, glabro, vix squamato,
limbo patulo; bacca oblonga, glabra: — Mammillaria,
Anlialonium^ Melocactus.
b. Astrophytece noh.: truncus discoideus, globos. v.
elongalus, slrict. v. laxus, simpl. v. ramosus, phyllodiis in
costas V. angnlos verticales conferruminalis, axilHs spinigeris,
partim v. in ceph;dio lanato floriferis: perigonium campa-
nulare v. infundibularc, -»- — squamatum et aculeatum;
bacca oviformis, squamosa, setosa v. aculeata: — DiscocactuSy
Echinocactus; — Jstrophjtujjt^ JEc/iinopsis, Pilocereus, Cereus.
c. PhyUocactcce: caulis teres, pseudoparasil., ramis
phyllomorphis, passim articulatis, phyllodiis distichis confer-
ruminatis, axillis (crenis) ramorum primitus setosis; flores
axil!. V. lennin., perigonio tubuloso, remote-squamato, limbo
regulari v. obliquo; bacca coslata, Iaevis<, rubra: — Phyl-
locactus., Epiphjllum.
d. OpunticcE noh. frut. passim pseudoparasit, v. ar-
bores, axi ligneo terete, ramis teret., angulatis v. alatis et
arliculatis; folia O, caduca teretia v. durabilia elliptica, alt.
V. oppos., villi et aculei axillar., evanidi v. persistentes; flores
axill. V. termin., solitar., v. cymosi, limbo perigonii rotato-
bacca leevis v. squam., aculeala et setosa: — hhijjsalis^ Lc-
pismium^ Hariota; — Opuntia; — Pereshia.
FAM. 1/|9. S A XI FR AG ACE j3E.
Hbse frutic. arbores, foliis sparsis v. oppositis, integris v.
pinnatiseclis, quibusdam stipulatis. Floj-es plerumque mono-
clini, cymoso-heterotaxi: sepala 5-5-10, plus minus inter se
te cum ovario connata; petala basi calyci iunata, alterna, qur-
busdam iuLequalia v. O; stamina alterna, mono-dicycla v.
plura, antheris norraalib., raro poroschizis. Omriwii 2-5-10-
_ 14^1 —
phyllum, stylls liberis v. coalitis, septis -f completis, ovn-
lis anatropis, horizont. adscend. v. pendulis, confertis, raro
solitariis. Capsula v. amalthcea poly-oligosperma , quibusdam
baccala; embrjo albumini carnoso v. corneo subaequilongus
V. parvus. Spec. 6^0.
A. Allernifolise — plerumque
1. Francoece: hbae foliis lyratis v. orbicularibus, florib-
racemosis, 4-meris, passim irres^ularibus, starainib. et para-
stemonib. 8 (12), ovario libero '^-loculari, oo-ovulato, capsula
loculicida: — Francoa, Tetilla.
2. Saxi/ragece. Hbae, frut., fol. altern. v. oppositis,
stipulis O V, petiolo adnatis, calyx h adnat. 4-5-merus,
slam. l-"2-4-cycla, ovar. 1-2-5-Iocul., capsula seplicida <: —
Eremosyne^ Zalilhruchnera^ Saocifraga^ L.opta7Thena, Liitkea;
Chrjsosplenium^ Heuchera^ Mitella^ Tellima, Tiarella
Hoteia, ISeillia, Astilbe,
3. Ribesiece. Frutices passim spinosi, foliis alternis v.
fasciculatis, estipulatis < ; calyx adnatus 5-^-fidus, petalis mi-
nutis, stJim. monocyclis; piacentae 2-3-4 parietales; amalthaea
baccata, arillo gelatinoso, embr. minimo; — Ribes, Robsonia.
4. Escalloniece. Frutic. arbores, folliis alternis, simpl.
estipul., pet. et stam. 5-6, ovarium innat. v. liberum, stylis
2-5 coalitis: — Carpodetus; — Escallonia^ Quintinia, Itea^
Anojjterus, Polyosma.
B. Oppositifoliae.
5. Bauerece, Frutices, fol. opposit. ternatis, estipul. (?),
sepal. et petalis 6-10, stamin. dicyclis, ovario semi-innato,
biloculari: — Bauera.
6. CunoniecB. Frut. arb., fol. opposit. stipulat. <simpl.
V. compositis, petalis 4-5-0, ovario hb. v. innato, 2-4-IocuIari:
Callicomay Calicomis^ Aphanopetalum, Weinmannia., Cunorda,
BeJangera, .....
— 1^6 —
7. Hydrangece s. Hortensieoe: Frulic. fol. eslipulatis,
oppositis, simpl., ovario innato<, raro baccante: — Hjdran-
gea, Platycrater^ Schizojjhragma, Ada7?iia..,.
8. Philadeljjhece. Frutices foliis estipul. oppositis,
simpL, calycis adnali lobis 4-10, nov. valvatis, petalis nov.
imbric. v. induplicato - valvalis; stamina 2 - oo - cjcla; ovarium
5-4-1 0-locuL, pLicentis porrectis<, stjlis n connalis;
amalthaea 3-10-locuLiris, acromphalo loculi-septicido v. rup-
tilis; sem. co tunicata, scobiformia: — Philadelp/ms, Decu-
maria.^ Deutzia.
FAM 150 tURXERACE.ES. MObECCACEiEwo^.
Hbae passim scandentes, cirrhosee et urentes, v. frutic. et
arbores, exoticae<, fohis alternis v. oppositis, inlegris, palma-
tis V. pinnatifidis, passim stipuLitis. Flores monochni, rarius
dichni, cymoso - solitar. v. conferti: calyx adnat. v. hber,
3-^-5-1 S-hdus, nov. imbric. v. contortus, raro valvat.. Torus
epi-perigynus, saepe muUiplex, in parapetala et parastemones;
sohilus; petaLi alterna, magna, minima v, O, nov. imbric. v.
contorta<. Stamina mono-di-polycycla, hb. v. h connata,
antherls normaL <, basi-dorsifixis. Ovarium syn-schizostylum,
plerumque unilocuLire, placentis pariet. 3-5, ovulis anatropis
(Samydeis amphitrop.), confertis v. solitar., pend. v. ascend.
et horizontaL. Jmalthosa v. capsula libera, passim baccata,
indehisc, acroschiza v. 3-5-valvis. Semina conferta medivalvia v.
marginalia v. solitaria, testa saepe sulcata, scrobiculata, arillata et
funiculata, albumine carnoso, raro O; embryc brachylobus v.
phyllolobus, raro amygdalinus. — Spec. 480?, ftmiiliae plures
parvse, habitu et floribus variis (zi: Portulacaceis), in unam
confertae.
A. Estipulatae.
1. Gronoviece. Hbae erectae v. scand., hispidae, uren-
tes<, foL eslipuL alternis, 5-lobis v. lacerato-dentatis, cymis
lerminalib. v. oppositifoliis, quibusd. capitatis - iuvolucratis
19
— 147 —
flores parvi, epigyni, 5-meri, stenopetab\ toro lireeolAto V. irt
parapetala 5 soluto; stam. l»cc -cycla, anlherisbasif. oblongis,
lib. V. coalitis et mucronatis; ovarium 1-2-3-locul., mono-
stylum, ovulis solitar. pend.. ^ux 1-3-locul., 1-5-sperma;
embryo exall)umin., fere amygdaliuus: — CevalHa, Gronomi^
Fissenia R. Br.
2. Loasece. Tlb?e, passim scandentes et pilis urentibus
praeditse, foliis eslipul. altern. v. oppositis, integris v. palmalis;
flores solitar. v. confcrti, epigyni, ^-5-mcri,stam. 2- oo - cycla,
SDepe parapetalis ct paraslemonib. aucta, anlhcris basi * dorsi-
fixis. Ovarium 3-5-phyllum, synstylum, placenlis 5-5, inter-
valvarib., ovulis confertis< penduhs. ^ma/^^/iO?», raro baccata,
3-5-valvis v. acroschiza, poly-ohgosperma , embryo albumini
subaequilongus, brachylolius: — Bhunenhachia , Cajoplwira^
Loasa^ Grammatocarpus^ Bartonia, Mentzclia..^
3. D a t i s c e ce* Hbae annuae, foliis alternis, pinnati- v»
tiisectis, serralis — v. arbores foliis serolinis, sublobatis, den-
tatis, subtus tomentosis, estipulalis. Flores apetah? dioeci v.
monoclini, glomerato- v. spicato- cymosi; cf sepala 3, 4, 5,
stamina 4 antesepalina v. 12-15, anlheris normahbus, elon-
gatis; § et ^ calyx adnatus, 3-5-dentatus (anthera^ 3 sub-
sessiles extrorsae? epigynae). Ovarium unilocul., valvis 3-5
antesepalinis, placenlis parietalib. 3-5, ovulis cc, bi-multi-
seriatis, horizont. v. ascendentibus, analropis; styli breves
bifidr, stigmatib. papillosis, H elongalis. Amalthosa se-
palis et stylis coronata, vertice hians, polysperma; sem. ob-
longa, rugoso - striata, arillo cupulaii, albumine carnoso,
embryone axili, subaequilongo, brachylobo: — Tricerastes,
Datisca., Tctrameles.
h. Malcsherhiece. Hbse puberulae v. suffrut., foliis
estipul. pinnalifid. <, flor. solilar. v. confertis, 5-meris; calycis
tubus-4-^ — • elongatus, ad faucem toro annulari v. 10-Iobo
et petalis coronatus, stam. hypogyna subexserta; ovarium lib.
brachypodum, stylis excentricis et placentis parietal. 3, ovuJis
00 pendulis. Capsula calyce induviata, acioschiza, polysperma^
sem. slriata: — Malesherhia, Gynopleura^
5. Turnerece, Hbae puberulae, frutices, foliis estip.
alternis, integris, serratis<, qiiibusd. basi biglandulosis v. pin-
nalifidis; flores nxill. solitar. v. conferli, 5-meri, calyce deciduo,
petalis perigynis, stainin. hypogynis, antheris dorsifixis. Ovnr.
lib. 3-phyllum, unilociilare, styhs 5, apice 2-oo -fidis, ovuhs
GO , adscend. Capsula 5-vah'is; sem. medivalvia cc, scrobicula-
ta, strophiolata: — Turnera, Plriquetay Wormshioldia.
6. P a p ay e ce. Arbores (et hbDe?) lactcscentes, passim
yenenatae, acrophyllae, caule simpl. oligoclado, rapide cres-
cente, fohis inte^is v. palmatis, estipulntis. Flores di-monceci,
axillar., cymoso - i-accmosi; cf calyx minimus, 5 - dentatus,
corolla hypocraterimorpha, lobis 5, nov. valvatis, antberae 10,
summo tubo insertae, normalcs, apiculatae, 5 antepetalinis
subscssilibus, ovarii rudimentum; Q calyx idem, petala 5,
basi passim appendiculata, ovarium Hberum, sessile, oviforme,
placentis parietahbus 5, cum septis, dum adsunt, aUernanti-
bus, ovulisoo subhorizontahbus, anatropis, sligmate 5-radiato,
subsessih, Bacca unilocularis poly - teichosperma; semina
ovata, testa cvustacea, muricata, fusca, embryone axih, albu-
mini carnoso subDequilongo, cotyledonibus fohaceis, radicula
brevi: — Carica, Vasconcella.
jB. S t i p u la t se <.
7. Passiflorece. Frutices, passim scandentes, rarius hbae
V, arbores, fohis stipulatis< alternis, integris, serratis v. pal-
matis, raro pinnatis, peliolo passim glanduloso; cirrlii pe-
dunculares. Florcs mono diclini, parvi v. maximi, sohtarii,
involucro 3-5-mero ad arlicuhim pedunculi praedili^ v. cou-
fcrti, passim cirrhomorphi: calyx hmbo 5-^-3-fido, toro (hyp-
anlhemio) saepius mukiphci, petala adnata — alterna, coronas
varias filares et androeceum nionadelphum, gynopodium va-
ginans gerente, anthcris 5-4-8, dorsifix. versalihbus. O^-arJM//»
gynopodio brevi v. longo sublatum, nnilocul., placentis 3 (5\
parietal., co - ovulatis, Bacca v. capsula trivalvis<,sem. medival-
via co arillata et funicul;»ta_, embr. phyllolobo (Spec. 210): —
d) Monoclinae: Thompsonia , Passijlora^ Murucuja^ Tacsonia....
h) Diclinae: Modccca, Kolbiay Acharia.,..
8. ParopsiecB. Frutices arb., fol. stipulatis, allernis
intei^ris; flores axill., solitar. v. conferti: caljxpersist. < 5-fid.,
fauce passim micropetalophora et coronata, stam. 5-20 hypo-
gyn,a ovar. sess. v. stipitat.^ 3-5-phyllum — - et capsula 3-5-val-
vis (zz: Passiflorye): — Paropsia, Smcathmanniay Hfania.
9. S amj de ce. Frut. arbores foliis stipulat. altern. co-
riaceis, passim serr.itis v. punctalis; flores axillar. conferti v.
solitarii, parvi<: calyx persisl. -^^-^-fidus, toro perigyno-i
alto, stamina 6-15 gerente, petalis arternis minim. v. O, an-
Iheris basifixis. Ovarium 5-5-phyll. unilocul. synstjlum, pla-
cent. parict;d., ovulis co amphitrop. adscend., Gv/;jw/a coriac.
V. carnosa; scm. medivalv. arillata, album. carnoso-oleoso,
embryone brcvi, phyllolobo: — Samyda^ Casearia^ Eucercea^
Candelabria^ P ericlistia? . .
10. Homaliece. Frut. v. arbuscula?, foliis stipulatis<
altern. inlegris, passim denticulalis; flores parvi, racemosi,
ebracteati, calycis adnati< limbo 5-15-lobo, petalis exigui;?
tolidem^, stamina polyadelpha_, antepetalina^^o^w/-, semiinnat.
(v. IDicr.)^ unilocuL, 2-3-5-phylI., schizostylum, placenl. pariet,
2-5_, ovulis 00 < pcnd. anatropis. Amallluca v. capsula acro-
schiza, raro baccata v. 1-sperma; sem. medivalv., albumine
carnoso, embr, pUyllolobo: — HoiiiaUa?7i , Blcichi^clUa ^
Anclia^ Trimcjia^ AsteropeiaP..
Orclo III. Comhretastra.
Gynoeceum 1-6-Ioculare, innatum v. liberum, sem. exal-
buminosa<; flores quibusd. irregulares v. depauper., folia
ssepius intcgra, raro stipulala v. composita.
— 150 —
F A M. 151. A m M A N N I A C E X.. nob.
Tlbie, friil. arbores, foliis eslipulalis, intcgiis, opposllis,
verlicilL, raro alterii. v. punctatis. Flores plcrumque mono-
clini et regulares, cjmoso-solitarii, fascicul, v. raccmosi: cal}x
persist. costatus<, limbo 5 - oo - fido, novello valvato, passim
lobis exterioribus altern. minorib. auclo; torus [^erigvnus, ad
faucem petala, lobis calycis exteriorib. alterna, tencra, saepe
undulato — plicala. raro O, inferius stamina pctalis nltcrna et
numero aequalia, pauciora v. 2-3-pla gerens; anllierie normal,
ellipsoid,, basi-dorsinxse, Ovarium liber. sjnstylum, 9-5-4-6-
loculare, septis quandoque incompletis, placentis centralib. <,
ovulis 00 < anatropis, horiz, v.ascend..07/)^?//rt bi-plurilocularis,
poly-obgosperma, irregularitcr, Iransversim v,valvalim dehisccns.
Sem, ovato-angulata v. compressa et alata, exalbumin., tcsta
coriac, cotyled. crassae, auricuL, rad. brevis. Spec. jOO.
a. Ly thr ariece noh. — semina aptera: — SuJJrenia^
Rotalci., MicUencIor/ia, Pej)/is, ylrnmannia, Nesoea, Pejnphis^
JjythTum, Cuphea^ Crenca [Dodecas]^ Ginoiia, Grislea^ Lcm>-
sonia; — Hensloma (dioeca, apetala).
b, Lagerstroemiece: sem. alata: — Diplusoclon^ La.'
Jbemiay Lagerstromia....
E A M. 152. EPlLOBIACEiE nob.
Hbae frut. arbores, foliis estipulatis, oppositis v. altern.,
jntegris v, sinuatis. Flores plerumque monoclini, quibusd,
irregularcs, solitarii axillar, v. racemosi: calyx tubo adnato,
passim supra ovar. producto, limbo 4-5-3-2-partito, nov.
valvato, ad faucem pclala altcrna, nov. convoluta<, passim
caduca, v. nulla — ct stamina altcrna v. 2-j-cycla et parlim
abortiva, gcrens; anlhcra^ normaL basi-dorsifixae, Oiariu/ji
monostylum, 4-2-l-locularc, ovulis anatropis, h copiosis,
adscend. v. pcndulis, Amallhcea 4-2-1-locular. loculi-v. septicida,
quibusd. baccata , dura, drupacea. Semina confcrta v. soli^aria,
exalbumin., quibusd. aLita, limbriata v. comosa: cotylcd.H
crasspe, planse, auriculat2e<, convolut. v. plicatae. Spcc. 650.
— 151 —
1. CircceecB'. calycis tubus non productus; flor, dimeri,
amalthaea indehisc, bilocul, 2-sperma: — Circcea.
2. Lopeziece calyxzz:, flor. irregul. 4-petaIi v. apetali,
1-2-andri; amallh. polyspcrma: — Lopezia^ Diplandra^ Rie-
senbachia, Semeiandra.
3. Jussieveoe: calyx~, stam. 1-2-cycla; amalth. sep-
ticida<, sem.nuda: — Isnardia^ Ludivigia^ Jussieua^ Plicurca,
4. Epilohiece: cal. lubus supra ovarium -\ productus;
stam. 2-cycIa; amalth. loculicida, oo-sperma; seraina nuda,
fimbr. comosa v. s\?^l?i: — SphcBrostig7na^ MerioHx^ Oenothera^
Godctia, Boisduvaliay Clarkia^ Eucharidium^ JLj)ilobium...^i
Montinia., Hauja.
5. Fuchsiece: cal. tubus productus, stam. dicyclaj
amallhsea baccata polysperma: — Fuchsia.
6. G au r eoe — differunt a praPcedenL amalthsea dru-
pacea, 1-^-sperma: — Gaura^ Stenosiphon...
7. Comhretece: arbores, frutic, tropici, passim scan-
dentes, foliis integris, flor. monoclin. v. polygamis, 4-5-meris;
stamina dicycla, raro plura; ovar. uniloculare, ovulis 2-6
pendulis; amalthsea coriac, drupac. v. baccata, 4-5-ptera<,
monosperma, raro disperma; cotyledones amygdalinse v. rugoso-.
plicatae: — Sphcdanthus^ QidsqttaHs., Cacoucia^ Combretum...
8. Terminaliece: Arb. frut. Iropici, parlim scand^
V. ramis acrophyllis priediti, fol. integris, coriaceis<,pelioIia
apice pnssim biglandulosis; flores exigui, 5-meri, saepe apetali
et polygami: stam. dicycla<, ovar. unilocul. ovulis 2-5 pen-
dulis; amalthaea drnpacea — sicca v. baccata, 2-5-7 -ptera v. an-
gulala, monosperma, quibusdam achenium, calycis lubo longa
rostralum; cotyledon. foIiace3e<, spiraliter convolutae: — •
Poivroea; Lu7?init zera , Laguncularia., j4nogcissus, ConocarpuSy
Pentaptcra., Terminalia, Bucida...
Nota. Uevisis Oenolhercis et Comhrelaccis aiicloruin, nuliam clifferen«
liam esseiilialem invenio. Magis inler se diffcrunt familia; 4 scquentes, in unam
conferla;, habilu consimiles. Teimiualica; ^uajtlam c. lUiizophoris littoia ma-
rina incolunt.
- 159 —
l^ A IW. 153. HIRTELLACK^ noh.
Ai-bores, frulices tropici, ramis quariind. A-gonis, foliis
opposit V. alternis, inlegerrim. coriaceis <, stipulis decid. v. O.
JF7or. mono-diclini, passim irregulares, cymosi-heterotaxi:
caljx adnat. v. liber, sepalis 5-6-15, nov. valvat. v. imbricatis,
petala alterna, quibusd. ad unicum reducta v. connata, nov.
imbricata<. Stamina petalis alterna, rarius opposita, pauciora
V. 2-3-cycIa, antheris normal., basi-dorsifixis. Qvarium saepius
synstylum, 1-2-3-4-loculare, ovula anatropa, rarius amphitropa,
1-2 — plura, pendula v. erecta. Amalthcea monosperma — v.
capsula^ drupa v. hacca l-oo -spermoe; embryo exalbumin.<,
amygdalin. v. spirolobus. — Spec. 132?
a. Hhizophor e ce: folia opposita, flor. monoclinT,
regulares: calyx adnat. ^l-12-mcrus, nov. valvatus, petala
alterna, passim bifida v. laciniata, stam. 2-3-cycIa; ovar.
1-A-IocuI. ovulis gemin. pendulis; amaUhcea 1-sperma, apice
radiculam embryonis inversi mox increscentem, longissimam
exerens: — VJiizophora^ Ceriops^ Kandelia, Bruguiera, Ca»
rallia.
b. V o chy sie cb: Americanae, foliis opposit., verticillat.
v. alternis; flores monoclini, irrcgulares, saepe thyrsoidei:
sepala 5, plus minus connata, raro et c. ovario, nov. imbri-
cata, duobus exteriorib. minoribus, postico maximo, passim
calcarato; pelalum 1 anticum v. 3-5 alterna, perigyna<. Stam.
unicum, connexivo crasso cordato, in alabastro stylum am-
plectente, quibusdam staminib. 2-3-4 abortivis v. perfectis,
sepalinis v. petalinis auctum, Ovar. lib. 3-IocnIare, ovulis
amphitropis, solitar. 2-co , axilib. — v. innatum ct unilocul.,
ovulis 2 anatrop. crectis. Capsula-\ dura, loculicida<,
oligo-polysperma, v. achenium 1-spermum; semina oblonga,
rhombea v. compressa et alata; cotyled. foliaceae, corrugato-
convolutae; rad. brevi infera: — CaUisthene^ Amplulochia^
Qualea^ Vochjsiay Salvcrtia, Ejisma?..,
— 155 —
c. Chrysohalancce: fol. alterna, flor. 1-2-clIni, passim
irregular. v. apetali, 5-meri, calyce passim basi gibbo v. subcal-
carato, nov. imbric.ato, toro perigyno, stam. 1-5-cycla, saepe
inaequal. et partim aborliva, in alabastro complicata v. circi-
nata, Ovar. subliberum, 1-2-loculare, stylo laterali v. basilari,
ovulis gemin. erect, anatropis. Drupa 1-sp., raro disperma v.
bacca^ embr. amygdalinus: — Stylobasiu7?i, Grangeria^ Pari-
narlum^ Moquilea^ Licuala^ Hirtella^ Chrjsobalanus.
d. Chaille t ie ce: fob*a alterna; flor. monoclini v.
polygami, parvi 5-meri, fere hypogyni, passim irregulares,
glomerati v. corymbosi, axillar. et saepe petiolares: sepala h
connata et petala quibusd. in corollam bilabiatam^ antheri-
feram coalita; stam. 1-cycIa, spuamulis 5 hypogynis alternis.
Ovar. liberum, 2-3.IocuI., stylis 2-5, h connatis, ovulis
geminis pencl.. Capsula 2-IocuI. v. drupa 2-1-locularis; sem.
solitaria, amygdallna, quibusd. arillata: — Moacurra^ Chail'
letiaj Tapura., Stcphanopodium.
F A »1. 154. SPONDlACEiE nob. (T E R E B I N T H A C E -«).
Arbores, frutic, saepe laticc viscoso v. resinoso et ramis
acrophyllis, foliis estipulat. < alternis, simpl., ternalis v. pin-
nalis. Flores mono-diclini, parvi, axillar. v. tcrmin. thyrsoidei:
sepala 3-5-pIura, plus minus connata, torus annularis peri-
v. hypogynus, petala alterna, nov. imbric. v. valvata et sta-
mina norm.dia, 1-2-co-cycIa et partim eflaeta, gerens.
Ovaria 1-6^ libera v. inter se et c. toro connata, saepe plura
abortiva, ovula amphi — v. anatropa, 1-2, erecta v. pendula. —
Nucula, driipa 1-5-pyrena, capsula v. syncyclium folliculare;
sem. soIitaria< exalbumin., embryo amygdalinus, quibusdam
curvatus, rugoso-plicatus v. phyllolobus. — Spec. 200?
a, C a s s u V i e ce: calyx 3-5-pIejomerus; raro adnatus, petala
nov. imbric. v. O, slam. 1-2-cycIa, quidusd. phira et passim
sterilia; ovarium 1 v. plurib. strrilibus auclum, ovulo solitario,
amphitropo v. hemianatropo, e funiculo lib. v. adnato ascend. v.
— 153 —
pond.; nucnla v. driijia, embryone sarco-ph}llo-lobo, h
curvato: — Pis/acia, Sorinc/eia, Comocladia , Schinus^ JDu-
vaua^ Pihns, Botrycej-as^ Gluta^ HoligaTna^ Mangifera^ Jna-
cardiuni^ Semecarjjus, Buchanania ....
b. Spondiece: arbores, fol. pinnat. flor. diclinis, 5-meris
10-an(U'is, petal. nov. subvalvatis; ovaria 5-2? connata, ovu-
lis solilar. appensis, anatropis <; drupa di-pentapyrena; embr,
amjgdalin. vix eurvalus: — Spondias^ Poupartia.
c. Burserece: folia quarund. stipulata; caljx lib. 3-5-mer.
petala nov. valvata<, stam. dicjela, omn. fertilia; ovar.
1-2-5-locuI. synsljlum v. ast^Ium, ovulis ^eminis, pendulis
anatropis; drupa 1-5-pyrena, quibusdam epicarpio valvatim
seeedente v. capsula septicida; cotyledones amygdalinae, ssepe
rugoso-plicatae: — Balsamodendron (HeudelotiaJ ^ JElaph-.
riujn^ Jcica, Burser'a^ 3Iar'ignia, Canariur?!, Hedwigia, Bos-
wellia^ Garuga
d. Connarece: folia 1-a: -juga; flor. 5-meri, 10-audrr, vix
perigyni, sepalis et petal. nov. imbric, ovaria 5 discreta,
subslipitata, partim abortiva, ovulis gemin, ereclis, analropis;
folliculi 1-5, mono-dispermi; .sem. quibusd. arillata, albu-
mine carnoso et embr. phyllolobo, aliis amygdalina, exalbu-
minosa: — Connarus., OrTiphalohium^ Cncstis,
Ordo IV. Cassialra (Calophyta).
Gynoeceum 1-co -phyllum, liber. v. innatum, semina ex-
albuminosa<. Pluribus fior. irrcgulares et folia arliculato -
composita, stipulata.
F A M. 155. M E L A S T O M A C E JE.
Hbae, frut. arbores, tropiciE<, caule ramisque passim
4-gonis, nodf sis, foliis eslipul., oppositis (v. vcrticillatis).
integris, 5-9-nerviis et coslulatis, rarius venosis v. crenulatis.
Flores monoclini, regulares cymosi, thyrsoid. v. solitarii: calyx
lib. v.H adnatus, limbo 5-'!l-C-3Mnero, nov. valvato, quan-
20
- — isn —
doqiie lobnlis allernis aucto; torus epi-perigynns; ad faucem
cnlycis prtal.i altcrna (j-10 v. O), nov. contorl;t, el stami-
na dicy(la< (5-30), antepetalinis passim minorib. v. abor-
livis: filamenta in alabastro deflexa, conncxivo arliculato,
anllieris eIongatis< apice l-2-[K)rosis, rarins birimosis, no-
villis pendulis et intra sinns calycis receplis. Ovarium
bi-plurilocularc, libcr. v. nervis tubi calycini adhaerirns, pl.jccnlis
centralib. -^ j)orrectis, ovulis co analro|)is. AmalihcEa
baccata<, 1 -2-8-1 0-locularis v, capsaLa loculicida. S( ni.
-\ confcrta, cochleata, oblonga v. angulita, tesla crus-
lacea, albumen O, embryo rectus v. curvatus. Spec. 1200.
a. Lavoisierece: anthcrse apice l-2-j)orosae, ovar. hbcr.
pjlabrum; capsula dehiscens<, sem. recta, cmbr. isolobo,
hilo lalerah: — Mcriania^ Lai^oisiera, Davja^ Centradenia^
Bh)nc/iant/it7'a, Canidesscdcsia, Saljjinga?
b. Mclastomeoe: anthcrae uniporo.S3e< , ovar. hb. v.
innatiim, aj)ice j)assim setos. v. squamul.itum, friict. siccus,
raro baccatus; sem. cochlcata v. rcniformia, (mbr. anisolobo,
hilo basi'ari: — Dicrananth^ra^ Spcnncra^ MicroUcia^ Pv/ie.xia,
Marcetia^ Tr cmblcYO .-\ Lasiandra^ C/untogastra., Aji/iroslemma,
3l('lcist07na^ Oshec/xia
c. Miconiece: anth. l-2-por.>sae, ovar. innatum, amalthaea
baccata, sem. recta: — Leancha, Clilcjnia^ Medinilla^ Ossa^a^
Sagrcea, Cojiostcgia^ Diploc/iiton^ Mia^nii^ C/cmaniu77i^ Blakea, .
d. C/iaria7it/iece: anlhera^ lon^ilrorsum birimosae, flor.
passim ''t-meri; ovar. innat. biccan.s, S( m. rccta; — C/uuiant/ms^
Chce/iopleura^ Kibcssia^ Aslro7iia. .
FAM. 156. 3IYUTACE.E.
Arbores frut.^ raro hb?e, trojnc{ie<, foliis cstipul. <oj)posil.,
rarius alternis v. verticillatis, terctib. v. planis, coriac<,
parcnchymate sa^pe glauduhs oleifiris jDraedito (punctato). J7o-
res monochni, re^ulares<, cymosi, thyrsoid,, aggregati v.
solitarii: calyx superus, 4-5- oo -merus, nov. valvatus v. calyp-
— 155 —
tr.tlis; toj-us r|)ig\nus, pctala alteriia , raro O, ct stani.
1-2-5- oo-cycla gerciis; filam. Lrev. v. long.i, libera v. nion-
polyadclplia , antlicrce normale$. 0\'aruim mono-syns!yluin,
1-2-5-00 -loculare, ovulis anatrop. confcrlis, pcn{1ulis<, raro
amphilrop. v. solilariis. Amaltlicea 1-cc-spcrma, uni-mulli-
locularis, sup' rnc loculi-septicida v. operculalim (acromphnlo
seccdente) dehiscens v, baccata, indehiscens; albumen O (i'J,
embryo rcctus^ anualus v. spiralis, qnibusd in niassam
liomogeneain conf( rruminatus, Spec. 1^420.
A. Normales s. Legitimae.
1. ChajncelaucieceiYrutic. Nov. Holland., ssepc < ricoidei,
micranthi, foliis opp^^^sil. endadenis (punctalis); ovar. uniloculare,
uni pluriovulatum, amallhaea 1-sperma: — Caljcothrir^ Pilcan-
thiiSt Vcrticordia^ Cha/iicehiuciiun^ GenctjUis^ TriiJicIia . . •
2 Leptospcrmcce: irul. v. arb. N. tloll. ct Asiae, fol. oppo.
sil. et pun( tatis <, raro strrulatis; stamina indefin.< lib. v.
l-'l-5-adelpha, ovar. 2-plurilocul., ovulis confcrt. v, solita-
riis; amallli, sicca indehisc. v. ca[ sulam locidi - scplicidam
fovens.- — Tristania^ Calolhanmus^ Conothamnus^ Mchilciica; —
Eucalypl us^ .ngojjho/ci^ Callistcmon^ Metrosickros^ Hjj.ocuIjninQ^
Lrptospernuun , yahHcia^ Baechea
5. Myrtece: arb. frul. Americae et alibl, fil. opposit. pvmc-
talis inl<i;errimis; slam. ind< fin. libera; ovar. 2- cc-locul , ovulis
conftrtis; amalth. baciata, 1-plurIlocularis, syepe l-spirma." —
Sonne/cifia, JSelilris, Fsidium^ Mjrtus, Mj7\ia^CuIj/f7anthcSy
Sjzjf^iujn^ CarjophjIIus^ Acmena^ Eugenia^ Jamlosa . . ,
k. O linie ce: arb. fiut. antarclici, fol. opposit. epunctat.^
stam. mono-plcjocyclis, ovario 2-5 locul., o\u]is gcmin. v.
pluribus; amalth. baccata v. drupacca, 1-ohgosperma ; sem.
ovale V, cochleat., embryo spiralis v. arcuatus, synlobus^
^eres: ~ Fe/i-Iiuy Myr/hiniu/n.^ Olinia.
B. Anomahig: ad Mclastom., Combrclac. v. Pomaccas
vergentes.
— 156 —
5. Memecylece: arb, frut. foliis opposit. pitssim punclat.,
flor. 4-5-meris, stam. 2-cyclis, anther. acrojschiz. incurvis; ovar.
1-loc., ovul. plurib. erectis?, amallhaea baccata, 1-2-4-sperma;
cotyled. foHaceae, globoso-couvolutae, altcra alteram involvens:
— IMemecylon^ Mouriria^ Guildingia.
6. Granatece: arbusculae ramis spinesc, fol. opposit'
verticill. v. alternis et axillarib., epunct., glabris; calyx
colorat. 5-7-ficlus; petala alterna, nov. imbric, stam. =0 -cy-
cla, ovar. go -loculare; amalthyea corticata baccata, diaphragma-
te in loculos inferos 5 et superos 5-9 divisa; sem. 00 parie-
talia, embryo i*ectus, cotyled. fohac. circumvolutis (nz
Terminaliae): — Punica,
7. Barrijigtoniece. Arbores robustae . (hbae) Asiae et
Amer. trop., ramis saepe acrophyllis, fol. epunctat.
altern. rarius oppos. v. verticillatis, passim scrratis et
magnis, stipulis caduc v. O; calyx 2-3-'^-6-8-Iobus, petala
4-8 (O); stam. 09, monadelpha et petalis adnata <; ovar. 2-^1-6-
loc. ovulis gemin. senis v. pluribus; amallli. corticata, pul-
posa<, 1-6-IocuI., 1-00 -sperma; embr. amorphus v. amygda-
linus: — Foeticlia? Gustaiia., Careya, Barringlonia.
%. LecythidecB. Arbores Amcricae trop., fol. epunct. alter-
nis, passim serratis et magnis; cal. limbus 6-9-fid., nov.
valv. V. imbric; petala 6-5 magna < ; androeccum annularc,
petalis adnatum, polyantherum, hinc in ligul; m pelaloideam,
pronam, slerilem v. anlheriferam produclum; ovar. 2-6-Io-
cul.» ovulis 00 V. quaternis; amalthaea coriac v. lignosa,
magna (pulposa), 1-6-IocuI., kionophora, operculatim dehiscens,
sem. co v. solitar. ovata, v. compressa et alata, testa crassa;
embr. amorphus v. dicotyledon. macrorhizus, curvatus et
rugosus: — BerthoUetia^ Lecythls., Couratari.^ Courupita..
F A M. 137. R O S A C E iE.
Hb», frut. arbores, foliis stipulatis, alternis<, pinnat..
— 157 —
digitat. V. siniplicil)us, F/orcs moiio-diclini, ngnliii". < epi-
perigyni, solitar. v. confeiti: calyx lubo -i longo, limbo
5-4-D-9-mcro, simpl v. slipulis altcrnis cluj)licalo, nov. valv.
V. imbricato; petala altcrna, quibusd. O; stamina mono-
jjolycyda v. ad unicum rcducta, antheris normalibus. Ovarht
l-oc, innala v. libera, gynoplioro n conspicuo, ovulis
anatropis l-oo, pend. v. ascend.; styli liberi<, lcrmin, v.
lateral. et basilar., persist. v. decidui. Fructus varii: 1-cc-
spermi, sicci, bacc. v. drupacei, solilar. multiplices, in syn-
cyclium, syncarpium v. amaltliaeam congcsti, calyce decid.,
libero, -+ altcrato v. adnato; albumen 0<, cmbr. amyg-
dalin., raro pbyllolobus. Spec. 9^0.
A. ROSARi.t:. Hbae, fiutic. (arb.), fol. ssepius pinnati - pal-
matisectis, stipulis petiolo aduatis; calyx 5-4-5-9-fidus, passim
slipulatus; torus calyci adnatus, passim apetalus; stam. 1-co,
gynoeceum liber. simpl. v. mulliplex, ovulis solilar <, gyno-
plioro H crasso. Nut ulse 1-co , raro baccatse, passim gyno-
phoro sicco v, baccato impositae, exsertae v. calyci inclusae aut
inuatae:
a. Sanguisorhece: hbae, frut. (arb); flor, parvi, saepe
apetali, calyce valv., 5-5-fido, dcmum indurato, clauso v-
accreto; stam. 1-2-5-5-50; ovaria 1-2(5-4], ovulo solilar. et
pend.<, radicula supera: — [Aphanes) Alchemilla^ Aremonia^
Agrimonia^ Leucosiclcay Aclenostoma^ Acceim^ Sanguisoj^hot
Poterium^ Tetraglocliin^ Margjricarpus^ Cli/fortia....
b. 'Dryadece noh.: hboe, frut, calyce valvato, stam.co ,
gynophoro columnari v. obsoleto; ovaria 2-5-co , acrostyla<
ovulo adscend.; nuculae muticae, v. aristatae aut caudatae: —
Drjas^ Coluria, Camaropsis, Waldsteinia, Sieversia, Geum^
FaUugia^ Cowania,
c. Po(?e72iz7Ze<3B.' Hbae, frut., calyce nov. valv. v. imbricato,
stam. 4-5-20, gynoph. crasso v. obsoleto, ovar. 4-oo , pleuro-
6tylis<, ovulum pendulum, nuculae mutic3e,quibusd. baccatae: —
— 158 —
SMcMia^ Dryaclarithe, Chamcvjrhodos^ Horkeiia; PolentUla
(Tormentilla)^ ComaruTn, Fragaria; DaUharda^ Rubus,
d. Ro.scce: friUic. aculcali. < fol. pinuatis<, calycis fau-
ce conslric ta, limbo 4-5-merc), n(jv. imbricalo; stam. cc >
ovaria lib. co , ovulo penci., nuculcTC oo , loro cl tubo
calycis carnoso v. indurato inclusae: — Hullhemii, Rosa.
B. rRAT.Kr.A R I ,E s. PoMA€E.«. Arb. frut. (spinosi), fol.
simpl. V. pinnatis, palmatis, calyx 5-merus, nov. imbric,
slam. 00 <; ovaria 5-1, h intcr se connala, ovub's 2-1-plu-
ribus, adsccnd., sl\Iis b'b. v. basi coalitis. Amalthaea toro
succulcnlo, carpcllis 1- cc-spermis, cartilagin. v. osscis (po-
nuim folliculare v. cb'upaceum); embr. amygdalin., raro spiro-
lobus: — Mespi/us, Coloneaster ^ RajMoIcjAs ., Photinia,
Eriobotrya., Amelanchier [yironia'), Sorbus^ Cratcegus (S p a. c hj^
PyruSi Cydonia
r. spi R .T. AR I j:- Arb. frut. bbae, fol. integr. v. pinnalis,
palnialis; calyx dccid. v. reflcxus, nov. imbric.v. valv.; ova-
ria 5-10-2-1, libera, ovul. Splnrib. pend. v. ascend.; syn-
cycliuni c folliculis 1-cc -s[jermis, raro folliculus solitarius:
— Cercocnrpus y Purshia; Kcrria^ Spi/cea.) Gillenia, JSullalia^
BrajeraP; — /U/gwzec/iirt, Quillaya, V auquelinia^ Lindleja. .
» . p R r X A R I -E s . A M Y « D A L A c E Jt.. Fiut. arb. , cjuaedam
spinesc, fol. integris, peliolo ScCpe glanduloso, stipul. cadu-
cis; fl. 1-2-clini, praecoc. v. coietanei; calyx decid-, stam.
polycycla < , ovarium 1 (2 3) liberum, ovulis 2, e funiculo
erccto psndulis; drupa 1-sperma<: — Pygcum., AmygdaluSy
Persica, Armcniaca., Prunus., Cerasus.
F A M. 158. L E G U xM I X O S .E S. F A B A C E ^.
Hbse, frut. arbores, foliis slipulatis ct quibusd. stipellatis,
alternis, composilis, anamorpliosi nullis v. iu folia simpl.,
pbyllodia, spinas v. cirrhos abeuntibus. Flores monoclini,
irregulares, rarius diclini v. regulares, racem., spicati, capi-
— ir)9 —
tali V. solitarii, pcrigvni v. fore hypogyni: calyx 5-merns, -f
reguLiris; petnla 5, siepe difroMnia, in corollam papiliona-
ceam figurata, quibiisdam abortiva v. aequalia. Stam. 10
(?)-5--^), mon-di-liiad(lpha v. libera, anlhcris normal., qui-
busd. poroschizis v. partim abortivis. Gynoeceum monoj.hyl-
lum<, axigenum, uniloeulare , marginib. carpophylli vexillo
corolke oppositis, quandoque introflcxis — biloculare v.
islhmis Iransversis intcj-eeplum — co - loeulare (fohum pinna-
lum icmulans , ovulis ana-amijhitrnpis, pliu'imis v. solitaiiis.
Lega/ncn polymorphum: minim. v. orgsale, 1-cc -spermum,
sutura utraque v. ventrali dehiseens, rarius indehiscens, dru-
pacenm, hgnosum v. in artieulos monospc rmos transversim
seclile (lomentaceum). Semina ad sutur.un venlralem (vexil-
laremj alteinalim biscriata v. solilaria, exaIbuminosa< , qui-
busd. longe funieulata et arillala; embrj o curvatus v. rectus,
cotyledonib. magnis, -\ erassis. Spec. CjOO.
A. cYTiSARi.E nob. s. Curvembryae ph}lIolobeae. Tlbae —
arhores; coroUa papilionae,, stam. 10 (8-9), 1-2-adelplia v.
libera; embr. curvatus, cotyled. subfoliaceae < .
1. Cylisinae (s. Lotcae': stam, 10, 1-2-adelpha, Icgum.
normale v. biloculare; folia pinnata, digitata v. simpl..
a. T/ifoIiece: stam. diadelpha, fol. 3-5-dactyIia <, pri-
mordial. alterna: — Medicago^ Trigonella, Pococ/da^ 3Ieiilo-
tus^ TrifoUum, Dojycniu/n^ Lotus^ Tetragonolohus^ Vonjca'
nia, HosacMa...,.
b. Genisteos: slam. 10, monadeIpha<, folia simpl. v.
dii;it., raro piniiata: — A/ilhyUis.^ Cytisas^ Jrgyro/ohiu//i., T/i-
chasrna, Genista, Sa/othi//i/ius., Sjja/fiamy UlejCy O/wnls., Acla-
noca/pus., Leohordea., Aspcdathus., T^oddigesia., Lupi/ius., Crota-
laria., Liparia., Borbonia, B.a/nia, Templetofiia, Goodia., Bos-
sicBa, Platyiohium.^ Hovea
c. Galcgece : slam. diadelpha <, fol. 1-co -juga, primor-
dial. opposila: — Dcdca, Ai/707pha^ Psoralea., Giddenstddtia ^
~ 100 —
Indigqfcra^ Glycirihiza^ Galega^ Tephrosia^ Rohinia^ Seslania,
Caragdna^ HaJirnnclendron, Calophaca, Cohdea, S^minsonia,
Lesserlia^ Suthsrlandia^ Clianthus, Carmichcelia^ Sphcerophysa^
Eremosparton
d. Astragaloce: fol. pinnal., legumine subbiloculari: —
PJiaca^ Orjtropis^ Astragahis^ Biserrula....
2. Hodjsarinae. Dirferunt legumine lomentaeeo et
foliis passim slipdlalis.
a. CoroniUece —-wvcAw\\?^.-xt: — Scorjiuriis, Coronilla., Ar-
throlobium, Orni!hopus., Hippocrcpis, Bonciveria.
b. Hedjsarece noh, — ractmosa^: — .^7?2ic/a, Stjlosanthes.,
Arachis, Adesmia., Aeschjnomcnc^ Sndthia., Lourea., Uraria.,
ISicolsonia., Desmodiam., Tavernicra., Hcdjsarwn., OnohjjchiSy
Lespedeza^ Ehenas; — Alhagi, Aljsicarpus, Nissolia
3. Podal} rinae; hbae ^ — friU. (arb.), fol. simpl. v. 1-co -ju-
gis, slam. 10 liber.i. (Australasiap, Capenses et Cistropicae).
a. Mirhcliece: frut. Nov. Moll. fol. simpl., legum. sub-
biloculari: — Mirhelia. , Tiichosema. . . .
b. Dihpjnicce s. P ultenece: frut. N. Holl. fol. simpl.<,
ovario biovulalo: — Pultcncea, Gastrolohium, Eutajria., Dill-
ffj7iia, Aotus, Sphrerolohium., Vimincnia., Danesia, Jaclisonia.
c. Podaljriece noh.: libae frut. N. HoU. Capenses, Indi-
cae el Cislropicae; fol. l-?)-daclyI., ovario qo -ovulato: — Gom-
pholohium., Choroze/na, Podolohium, Oxjlohiwn, Callistachjs.,
Bjxichjsema..; Dcdhousiea\ Podaljriu., Cjclopjia; BajJtisia, Ther-
mopsis, Anagyris ...
4. Sophorinae, Arb. frut. hbae, fol. pinnat. v. simpl.^
slam. 10-8-9, libera<; embryo quarund. rectus v. sarcolobus: —
Mjrospermum., Edmu^dsia., Soj^hora., Amjnodcndron, Calpur-
nia, Virgilia, Stjphjiolohiam, Castajiospermujji, Ormosia,
AIexandj'a.f Boa^dichiay Cejcis..»
— 161 ~ .
11. G L Y € I N A p I M nob- s. Curvembr. sarcolobesp. Hbae-arb.,
flor. papilion. et decnndris <, embr. curvato et sarcolobo<.
1. AMciinae: hl^ae, foL apice cirrhomorphis <, stam.
10, diadtl[)h;i, legum. normale, cotyled. hjpoge?e: — Ervumy
Vicia^ Lalhjrus^ Orohus^ Pisuju^ Cicer.
2. Phaseolinse: lib;ie, frutic, fol. 1-od -jugis, sti-
pellatis <, stam. 10 monadclpha; legum. norm. v. sublomen-
taceuin, colyled. hypo-epigeae : Jbrus; — Flejningia^ Rhjn'
chosia ; — Cajanus ; — Lahlah, Dolichos, ^ %^^'» Phascolus;
— Aj.ios^ Jlisleria; — Butca, Eryllirina^ Macuna; — Ca-
navalia^ Dioclca; — Glycine^ Sf^Jc ; — - Hardenbergia, Zichya^
Keitncdya; — Centroseina, Clitoria^ AmphicarpcBa....
3. D a 1 b e r g i n 36. Arb. fiut., fol. al(ernc-pinnatis
V. simpl. <, stam. 10, 1-2-adelpha; lcgumen iiidehisc. <
passim phragmifer. v. drupaceum; embr. quarund. rcclus :
Amerininon, Hecastophyllum , Pterocarpus , Drepanocarpus,
Pongamia., Dalhergia., Piscidia^ Geo/froya, Andira^ Dipterix
4. Swartziinae: arb. frut. fol. pinn. v. simpl.
calyx valvat. ^-S-lobns v. unirimosus; petala 5-3-1, insequ.
V. O; slam. 9-10-plura, libera, heterogena <, ovar. bi-pluri-
ovulat.; legumen mono-oligosperm., quibusd. sem. arillata et
embr. rectus : — Baphia^ Zollernia, Sivartzia, Aldina.
III. cAssiARi^ (Rectembryae ioxanlhae). Arb. frut. pas-
sim spinosi et diclini (hbae), fol. pinnatis v. 2-3-pinnatis 2-
3-dactyl. et simpl, cal. 3-5-mer., corolla irregularis (raro papi-
lion.) 5-1-petala v. nulia : stam. perigyna, 10-5-3(8-25), lib.
v. coalita; legum. co-l-sperm. quibusd. phragmiftr. drupace-
um, pulposum v. baccat.; embryo reclus, cotyled. h cras-
sae (oleosae): — Brownea; Copaijera^ Jonesia, Tamarindus., Am-
herstia., Schotia^ Gym/iocladus, Guilandina; ParJdnsonia Hoff-
manse^gia., Ccescdpinia., Poinciana., Hcematoxylon; Hymcncea
Bauhinia; Aloexylon, Cassia; Cdiditschia^ Vouapa, Ceratonia
Dialium; — Detcuium
21
- 169 —
IV^. 11 1 nosARi.c (Rectembryae orlhanthae). Arb. frul.
(hbae), piissim aculeatae, foliis pinnatis, saepius decompositis,
quibusd., imtabilib. v. ad phjllodia simpl. reduclis. Fhr. 1-
2-cUni, regulares, ssepius parvi et dense conferti: sepala el
petala 4-5, plus minus connata, nov. valvata, raro imbric;
stamina 1-2- cc -cycla, passim exserta, monadelpha et antheris
acradenis. Ovariiun (raro plura) ovuhs anatropis. Legumen
norm. v. lomentaceum, indehisc. v. quasr 4-valve; sem. nu-
da V. arillata, embryo rectus, honnullis albuminosus: — Erj-
throphleum^ ParJda; — Lagonjchiiim^ Prosojjis^ Inga, Aca-
eia, DcsmanthuSy Schrankia..; Gagnebina^Adenanthera..; En-
tada, Mimosa. . . .
Classis XII. Thalamanthse,
rioros hypogyni, dialypetah, quibusd. incompleti v. nudi :
organa floris omnia hbera et decidua, gynoeceo persistente,
ni anthemium in torum hypogynum, stamina monadelpba
V. coroUam synpetalam aut scpala coalescant — v. flos ad
l^ynoec. v. androeceum nuda reducatur. In quolibet ordine
sennna albumin. v. exalbuminosa et folia simpl. v. decom-
posita.
Orclo I. Violastra.
Gynoeceum endokionide et gynophoro destitutum, sess.
V. stipitat. ( gynopodiatum ) ; spermophori parietalis crura
(placentae) 1-3-20 intervalvaria, medivalvia v. excentrica et
carpophyllis condiiplicatis amplexa; hinc semina plerumque
parietalia. Quibusdam flor. irregulares et folia stipulata. Fa-
miliae 14, ad quarum reductionem novum exameu generum
intermcdiorum desideratur. Modeccaceas repetunt.
FAM. 159. DROSERACEiR.
Hbae — suffrnt., foliis estipul. .^ imis v. allernis, integris
vcl fissis, glanduloso - ciliatiS) novellis subcircinatis. Flores
— 165 —
monoclini, ree^ular., termin. v. axill., solitar. v. racemosi: sc-
pala basi connata et pelala marcesc. 5, nov. imbricata ; stam.
5 alterna v. 10-20, libera, antheris extrorsis? passim poro-
schizis. Ovarium liberse. schizostyl., unilocul, placenlis 7)-^-5-
10 parietal., ovuUs anatrop. oo, horiz. v. ascend.; quibusd.
ovarium 2-j-IocuI., placentae central. brevcs et ovula pend.,
pauca. Capsula eseptata 5-5-valvis, semivalvata v. 2-3-locuL
et loculicida, poly - oligosperma. Sem. mcdivalvia v. centra-
lia, micrembrya, testa crust, raro tunicala, album. carnosum.
Spec. 80 ? — Droseray Aldrovanda^ BjhUs^ Drosophjllumy
Dioncea, Roridula.
F A M. 160. VIOLACE^.
Hbae — frutic, fol. stipulat. alternis <, integris v. loba-
tis.Flor, ^, irregulares, rarius regulares, lateral. cymoso-soli-
tarii v. conferti, 5-meri: sepala h connata, persist. <>
saepe iniiequal. et basi appendiculata, nov. imbric.; petala
alternaj marcesc. <, h difformia et spalhulata, maximo
passim calcarato; androeceum coroniforme, conic, brachyne-
mum, passim glandulifer. v. calcaratum, antheris 5, norm.
V. perischizis. Omr. 5-pliyIlum, uniloc. synstylio sursum
tumido, placentis 5 pariet., ovulis anatrop., co v. paucis.
Capsula 3-vaIvi3 ; sem. medivalvia, cc, subgiob. v. compressa,
raro solitar. v. carunculata; embryo axil, albumini carnoso
subaequilongus v. brevis. Spec. 300. — yiola, Jonidium., Noi-
settixi, Anchietea., Corjnostjlis..; — Alsodeia., Hjmcnanthera..
F A M. 161. FRANKENIACE^.
Hbae - fruticuli, fol. stipulatis v. estip., alt. v. oppos., in-
tegris (serrat.). ¥lor. ^, regul.^ cymoso-solitar. v. conferti,
rubent., albi (flavi); sepala 5-^, h connata, nov. imbric;
petala alterna, nov. subcontorta, partim spalhulata et coro-
nifera; stamina 5-6-pIura, passim ananthera. Omr. 5-4-phyIl.,
uniloc. V. basi 3-locuIare, ovuUs anatr. co <. Capsula 5-4-
— 164 —
valvis, poly-oligosperma ; sem. medrvalvia v. marginalia, ova-
ta v. compr., testa cnist., album. carn. v. farinac, embr. sub-
aequilongo. Spec. 42. — Saumgesia^ Lavradia; Anisadeiwi ;
Frankenia.
F A M. 162. C ! S T A C E JE.
Hbse-frutic, passim resinosi, pubesc. et slipulati, fol. o\^
posit. (v. allern.), integris. Flor. ];^, regul., solitar. v. racemo-
si, flavi, albi, rosei, perigonio utroque ratione contraria tor-
lili : sepala j, saepe duobus exteriorib. minorib. v. aequal.
aucta; petala 5-5, caduca; stam polycycla < (3-100), libera,
exteriora quibusd. sterilia; anther?e normales. Ovar. lib., 3-
00 -phyllum, synstyl., unilocul. v. marginib. carpoph} llorum
-H inlroflexis incomplete 3-10-loculare; ovula atropa v.
hemianatropa adsc, raro pend., oo v. pauca. Capsida uni-v.
subtri-decemlocul., 5-10-valvis; sem. medivalvia, funiculata,
co V. pauca, subglob., albumine farin. v. subcorneo, embr.
excentrico, subrecto, flexuoso v. spirah (=r Cruciferis). Spec.185.
— Fumana^ Cistus^ Helianthemwn...\ Lechea^ Hudsonia..
FAM. 165. BIXACEjE.
Arb. frut. exotici, fol. stipulat. < altern., integris (den-
tat), passim endadenis. Flor. mono-dichni, sohtar. v. confer-
li : sep.5-5-7-12, hb. v. basi connata, nov. imbric. <; pela-
la aUerna, nov. imbric. v. O; stam 1- eo -cycla, externa qui-
busd. steriha; antherae norm. v. acroporee. Ovar. hb., 2-3-
phjophyhum, unilocul., sjn-v. schizoslylum, placcnt. pariet.
2-phn'ib., simpl. v. ramcsis, ovuhs anatr. go. Capsida bi-plu-
rivalvis v. indchisc, l)accata; sem. phira, tcsta crust. passim
tunicata, -i albuminosa, embr. phyilobo. Spec 90? — TM-
XQ^ Lindackeria..; Carpotroche fMajiiaJ^ PhoLeros, Ludia,
Laefti^ Proclia^ Banara^ Jzara...; — Flaccourtia, Xjlosma,
Melicjtus-j Kigcllaria^ Lrythrospermum^ Hjdnocarpus...
F A M. 164. ERYTHllOXYLACE^.
Fruticuh-arbores, tropicae fol, altern, (v, oppos.), integris,
— 4G5 —
glabris <, passim liiplinerviis, axillis squainigcris (sliputae?).
Flor. ^, regul., solilar. v. conferti, albi v. flavesc: sepala
5 -\ connata, persist.; petala alterna, coronifcra, nov. im-
bTTc.; slam. 10, mohaclelpha^ antheris norm. vrrsatil. subglo-
bosis. Omr. lib. 5-7»-IocuI,, styli o, h connali, capitati;
ovula anatr. pend., solitaria v. abortiva, Drupa 1-sperma;
testa corincea, albuni. carlilag. parcum, embryo phyllolobus,
brachyrrhizus. Spec. 75. — Erylhroxylum [ct SetJda).
F A M. 165. T R E MA N D R A C E .*:.
Fruticuli Nov. HoIIand., SDepe pilis glandulosis et pube
stellata obsiti, fol. estipul., altern. v. verticillat, integris (par-
vis). Flor. ^, regul, axill. solitarii: sep. ^-5, lib. v. basi
connata, nov. valvata; petala alterna, nov. involuta; stam.
8-10, geminalim petalis opposita, brachynema, antheris
extrorsis, 2-4-locuIarib. , tubulo apicali conmmni hianlibus.
Ovar. synstyl., bilocul., ovulis anatr. pend., solitar. v, gemi-
nis. Capsula compressa, bilocul., loculicida; 2-sperma, chala-
za rostellata, embryo teres, albumine carnoso brevior. Spec.
16. — Tetratheca^ Tremandra,
F A M. 166. P O L Y G A L A C E JE.
Hbas, frut. arb., quaed. volubiles, foliis estipul. sparsis v,
opposit. et verticillat. , integris <? Flor. ^ irregular. <, a-
xillar. V, term., cymoso-racemosi v. solitar., pedicellis artirul.
et 5-braclealis: sepala 5 (^-o), plus minus connata et inse-
qu;dia, 2 interiorib. majorib. petaloidris < , postico et 2 an-
ticis minoribus; pctala 5-3, siepius inter se et c. androeceo
connata in comllam cariniformem lobatam; stam. 8-(^-6),
mon-diadelpha, raro libera, anlheris basifix. , uniloeul. acro-
poris (scyphoideis), rarius bilocul. v. rimosis ; torus hypo-
gyn. V. O. Ovar. lib., compress. < bilocul., synstyl., stigm.
crasso<, loculo supero (sepalo postico opposilo) quandoque
minori v. nullo; ovula anatropa, appeiisa, solitar. (2-pIura).
Gj/3^w/^ bilocul.jdisperttta, loculicida, rarius drupa l-spertna,
— 166 —
nucula V. samara\ sem. passira arillata; albumen carnos. v.
gelatin., parcum v. O, embryo aequilongus. Spec. ^qS. —
SahmonJa^ Polygala^ Badiera, Comesperma^ Muraltia^ Mun-
dia^ Monnina.y Securidaca. . — Krameria, Xanthophyllum^
Soulamea; — Trigonia? (huic capsula 3-locul, septicida).
FAM. 167. PITTOSPORACE^.
Arbor. frulic. exotic, quaedam scandentes, fol. estipuL
altern. integris, rarius pinnaliscctis. ¥Ior. t^ regular. <, la-
teral. v. termin., cymoso-solitar. v. racemosi: sep. et petala
5, lib. V. basi connata, decid., nov. imbric; stam. 5 alterna,
^ quibusd. subsecunda, anthcris normal. v. acroporis, Ovar. lib.,
2-5-phyllura, synstyl., septis -\ completis, ovulis anatrop.
confertis, horiz. v. ascend.. Capsula loculicida, passim dura
▼. baccata, poly-oligosperma; sem. subgiob. v. angulata, nuda
V. strophiolata, testa laevi viscida <, album. duro; embr. mi-
nutus, cotylcdon. vix dislinctis. Spec. 78. — Billardiera^ SoIIjay
Pronaya^ Chdranthera^ Marianthus., Bursaria^ Pittosporum. . . .
FAM. 168. NANDINACE^s. BERBERIDE^.
Hbae caudicatae, frut. arb., fol. estipul.? palmat. digitat.
Y. pinnatis et decompositis, primariis saepe abortivis, in spi-
nas simpl. palmat. v. pinnatas conversis, axillaribus tunc fas-
ciculalis, simpl. <. Flores ^, reguL, lateraL v. petiolares,
cymoso-solitar. v. racera., thyrsoidei, lutei v. albi, bracteis^ se-
palis et petalis deciduis, subconforraib., raro nuUis, passira in
perigoniura tri-tetra-plejocyclum dlgestis, hinc oranib. or-
ganis quasi oppositis: sepala 4-6-pIura, in cyclos alternantes
2-3-plures digesta; petala 6-4-8-5-9, passira basi biglandulosa
v. appendiculata; stamina petalis opposita et aequinuraera,
raro plura, fdara. brevia, coraplanata < passira articulata et
irritabilia, thecis polliniferis geminis, valvula adsurgente, dc-
cidua<, rarius rima longitrorsum dehiscentibus. Omr. mo-
nophyllum, stylo brevi v. O, stigra. subpeltato <, ovulis a-
natrop. 2-1-qo , 2-3-seriati8, e placenta laterali brevissima t.
— 167 —
eloiigata ascendentibus. FoUicuIus, saepe baccatus, l-2-oo -sper-
rans, quibusd. v;i§p, transversim v. longilrorsum et Litericide
dehiscens. Sem. subovata, testa -i crassa, (slrophiolata <),
album. carnoso v. subcorneo; embryo axil. minimus v. sub-
sequilong., radicula majori: — Achlys^ Podoph\llum, Jcffer-
sonia; — Diphjlleia^ BongarcUa^ Leonlice; Epimediwn^ Van-
couveria^ Accranthus; Bcrheris^ Mahonia, ISandina.
F A M . 1G9. PAPAVERACE^.
Hbae annuae v. frutescentes , quaedam lactescenles, acau-
les V. caudicatae, foliis alteru., raro opposilis, integris, denta-
tis, simphciter v. decomposito-sectis. Flor. ^, regul. v. irre-
gul., cymoso-solitar., umbell. racem. v. thyrsoidei: scpala 2
(3-4) caduca, raro coahta; petala 4, rarius 6-8-'H, di-tri-cycla,
V. O, nov. imbric. et passim corriigata, aequalia patentia v.
difformia conniventia et subconnata; stam. mono-polycycla,
libera v. diadelpha (6), antheris basif. normal. perischizis^
extrorsis v. partim dimidialis. Ovar. hb., 2-20-phylkim, pla-
centis intervalvarilj. plus minus scptantibus, 1-2-v. submulti-
loculare; stigmata placcntis continua iisque numero aequa-
lia; ovula amphi.-v. anatropa, conferta, rarius solitaria. 0//J-
sula oc -sperma, valvis -\ solutis dehiscens, raro baccata et
monosperma; sera. passim reniform. et strophiolata; alburaen
caruoso-oleos.; embryo minutus, 2-1-5-4-cotylis. Spec, 250.
A. F u M A R I A u I -'E: petala 4 disparia ; stamina antepetali-
na 4 libera, saepius 6 diadelphaj petalis antico et postico op-
posita, anlheris 4 lateralium dimidialis; ovula amphitr.
1-2-co ; succus limpidus:
1. F um ar ie ce — monospermj.ie: — Fumaria, Platycap-
noSj Discocapnos.
2. CorydalecE: 2-go -spermae ; petalum posticum basi
calcarat. v. saccalum: — Sarcocajmos, Cjsiicapnos, Phacocap-
nos, Corjdalis^
— 168 —
"5. D i c e n t r e ce: cc -spemise; petala anticum et posti-
cjiim basi calcar. y. saccata: — Ad/umia^ Dactjlicapnos ^ Di-
centra,
4. Hypecoece: stam. libera 4, petalis S-fidis. clisparibus
opp(;sita; capsula lomentacea: — Hjpecouin, Chiazospermum.
B. PAPAVKRARi-ii. Petala confomiia, ^4-G-8-12 v. O; sta-
mina utplurim. go -cycla, libera; ovula anatropa 1-4-qo ,
5. Platystemoncce: succus limpid.; stam. 1-co -cycla;
capsula 3-^-valvis marg. seminiferis, v. syncyclium lomen-
taceum: — Mcconella^ Platysligma^ Platfstemon.
C. H u nn e m a n 7ii e ce: succ. limpid. ; caps. bivalvis,
valvis marg;. seminiferis: — Dendromecon^ Hunnemcainia^
Eschscholl zia.
7. Argemonece'. l.itcx albus v. croceus; petala nov.
corrugata plicata: — Glauciurn^ CheUdonium.) Romeria^ Sty-
lophorum, Meconopsis , Closterandra^ Jrgemone^ Papaver,
RomneyaP
8. Bocconiece: latex croceus; petala O v. 8-12, nov.
plana, ovula 1-A-xi : — Scmguinaria^ Macleya^ Bocconia.
F A M. 170. R E S E n A C E -C.
Hbae ann. perenn., rarius frutices, succo limpido , fol.
sparsis, integris — pinnalifidis; stipulisglanduliform. <. Flor.
1-2-clini, -\ irregulares, racemosi: sep. 4-5-7, basi conna-
ta, persist., nov. subimbricata; petala 4-7-2 (O), altema, pas-
sim 3-00 -fida, sursum majora et basi squamigera v. cucul-
lata; stam. 3-40 e toro producto <, anlheris normal. . Owz/-.
sess. V. gynopodiatum, e carpophyllis 3-6, apice stigmatosis,
H connatis, ssepius unilocul. et apice hians, placentis in-
tervalvarib. v. in basi confcrruminatis, ovulis plurib. <,am-
phi-campylotropis. Capsula poly-oligosperma, apice hians, raro
clausa et baccata, v. syncychum 4-6-folIiculare. Sem. reni-
form, testa crustac, tegmine carnoso; embryo exalbum. ar-
cuat. V. complicatus, rad. longiori v, breviori. Spec. 42. —
Cayluseoy AsirocarpuSy Oligomcris^ Reseda^ Ochradenus.
169
P A M. 171. CRUCiFERiE s, llAPHANACEJE>
Hbse ann. — suffruticcs, succo limpido, fol. allernis<, in-
tegris — pinnatiseclis.i^/b/\ ^^ racemosi, raro irregulares: se-
pala 4, decid., nov. imbric (v. valv.), duo lateralla, carpo-
phyllis opposita, demissius inserta et quandoque calcarata; pe-
tala 4, alterna, spatliulata<, quibusd. bi-v. pinnatifida , in-
aequal. v. O; stam. tetradynama (6), duo breviora antesepali-
na, 4 antepetalina, interdum geminalim connata v. O; an-
therae normalcs; glanduloe hypogynae. Oi>ar. sess. v. breviter
gynopodiat., diphyllum, synstylum, placenta intervalvari, circu-
lari, phragmifera,rarius pervia,2-l-Ioculare — v. septis Iransversis
00 -loculare; ovula campylo-v. amphilropa, co v. sohtaria,
pendula v, horizont., funiculata. Siliqua v. sUlciila^ valvis 2^
a replo septante seminiftro solvendis, quibusd. lomentacea,
drupacea, dicocca, baccata et monosperma. Sem. oo v. soli-
taria, subglob. v. compressa, funiculo lib. v. septo adnato,
exalbuminosa. Embryo curvatus, cotyledon. planis v. condu-
plicatis, spiraliter convolutis v. biplicilis, radicula varie ap-
posila; hinc sectio Iransversalis radic. et cotyledonum formulis
exprimitur sequentibus Oiir, 0||, 0>>, 0|] ||, 0|j || ||.
Species 1,600.?
A. c ARCERULO sji;: ovar. 1-2-locul., 1-4-ovuIatum; sili-
cula l-sperma, rarius plejosperma, dicocca v. elongata.
1. Euclidicce — notorhizeae, 0||: Pugiordum? Eu-
clidium., OcJUodium,
^.IsatidecB — pleurorhizeae, 0= : Mya^rum., Sjjirorhjn'
chus, JSeslia^ Soholewskia., Tauscheria^ Pachjj/terum., Isatis.,
Tetrapterjgium. . . .
3. Calepincce — orthoploceae 0>: ZUla, Calepina.^
4. B uniadece — spirolobese, 0[| ||: — Bujiias
(LceliaJ. .
B. SILICULOS7E: sihcula, raro elongata v. dicocca, 2-1-
locul.^ l-oo -sperma, valv. 2 decid. <.
22
— 170 —
5. Sennehiej-ecE noh. — nngiislisrplse plpcolobeae (O !1 II ||
V. 0 > > ): — Scnnchiera, Brachycarj cea; — Schouwia, Psychine-
C. C a p s e H c cp nob. — angustispptse plat}IobeLe:
a. NotorhizeDe, Oj|: — CapseUa ^ Eunomia^ Hutchinsia^
L,epidium^ Hymenophysa^ Aethionema. . . .
b. Pleyrorhizese, Ozz: — Thlaspi^ Teesclalia, Iberis^ Bi-
sculclla^ Diastrophis^ Megacarpcea\ — MenonvUlcEa
7. Alyssece noh, — Jatiseptse platylobeae:
a, Pleurorhizeae: — Lunaria^ JMp.atid,, Fcfrscfici^ Meniocus^
Berteroa, Auhrielia^ Vesicaria^ CohUeocarpus , Koniga ^ Schi-
werecJiiay Aurinia^ Psiloncma^ Alyssum^ Odontarrhcna^ Ptilo-
trichuni^ Clypeola^ Peltaria, Petrocalli^, Draha^ ( Eroplula)^
Odontocyclus^ Holargidiuni^ Cochharia^ Tetrapoma, BedoW'
shia^ Anastatica. . .
h. Notorhizeae: — Syrenia, CaJueHna^ Eutrcma.^ Aphrag-
mus, . . .
8. Succoiviece noh. — latiseptae plecolobese (0>> v.
'^ 1 i i 1 1 ! ;• — Vella, Carric/itera^ Succowia. ; -^ Suhularia.
C. s I L I « u o s A: sihqua, rarp abbreviata , polysperma <
valvis dfciduis.
9. HeliophilecB — diplecolobeae (O || |! !!):-- Heliophila.,
Chamira.
10. Brassicece — ortl^oploeeae (0>>): ^ — Eruca,
Diplotajcis., Moricandia^ Ojychophragmus, Elrucastruin^ Sina-
piSy Brassica. . . .
11. Sisymbriea^ — notorliizeae (O 1 1 ): — Malcolmia,
Hesperis, Dontostemon ( Androoskia ) ., Tonguca., Leptaleum,
Sisymbrium ( Leptocarpcea., Hiigueninia., Alliaria)^ Erysimum
(Confingia)., Tgtracme., Snielowshia., Taphrospcrmum.^ Braya. . . .
12. A r ab idece —r- pleurorhizeae (0~): — Mathiola, A^n-
drzeiowslia., Chdianthus., Nasturfium (Roripa)^ Barharea.,
Ttirrilis., Pachyneurum^ Arahis, Stevenia, Parrya, Macropo-
diu7n, Cardamine, Pteronefdron, Dentaria.. .. .
— 171 —
D« LOMExros^. ovir. 1:-2*loculare, slrangulatum <; si-
liqna v. silfciila tini-pluiiarticularis, arliculo infero pissim
sterili.
13. CJior isp o r e CB ^. Cakilineos — pleuororhizeae
(O— ) : ■ — CaJdle^ C/ioiispora^ Cordylocarpus.
\h. Anchoniece — notorliizeae (O j | ): — Gioldbachiay
Anchonium, Sterigma., Cryptospora., .
15. Vxaphanece — orthoploceDS (0>>): — Fortuy-
nia\ Cramhe^ Hapistrujjt .^ Enarthrocarpus, J\aj)haTUStrum,
Haphanus. . ,
16. E ruc ar ie CE — (O | [[ : — spirolobese Erucaria.
F A M. 172. CLEOMACE.Es. C A P P A R I D E ^ .
Hbae ann. frut. arb., succo limpido, foliis alternis <, in-
tegris V. 3-7-clactyIiis, quibusd. stipulatis. Flores monoelini <,
solitar. v. racemosi, passim irregulares: sepala h, 5, 8, lib.
V. connata, quandoque eoronifera, nov. imbric. v. valv.; pe-
tala 4, 0, 8, 5, allerna^ spathidata <, saepe inaequal; nov.
imbric. v. distanlia; stam. 1, 4, G, 8, 12-oo , saepe basi iu
tomm varie effiguratum confluenlia, nov. inflexa, antheris
normalib. . Ovarium gjnopodio H longo suffultum, 2-4-
5-8-5-1 -phjllum, placentae intervalvares , superne in stylum
V. stigmata sessilia connatae, ovulis amplii-camp\lotropis, con-
fertis, uni-pluriseriatis. Capsula bivalvis < replo seminifero
pcrsistente — v. hacca indehisc, saepe corticala. Semiua co ,
pauca et solitaria, appensa v. in baccatis nidulanlia, testa
H dura, tegmine tumido; embrvo exalbumin., h
curvat. v. sptralis, rad. brevi v. longa. Spec. 545.
a. Cleoniece'. capsula dehisc. siliquaeformis <, stam.
6-1-12, plura, sep. et pet. 4 <; hbae ann. suffrut. (arb.) foL
1-5-7-daclyliis: — Cleomella., Cyynandrojsis., Cleome., Physoste-
mon.f Polanisia, Jsomeris. . . .
b. C a dabece: barca indehise., slam. 4-8; Iibae, friit,
arb. — Tovaria., Steriphoma., ScJtepperia., Cadaba. . .
— 172 —
c. Capp ar e ce: bacca indehisc.; slam. 12 — plura (8): —
Tylachium^ ISiehuhria, Mcerua, Capparis, Morisonia, Cratce-
va Singaiia et RoydsiaPP
? Moring-ece. Arbores Asiae, sapore raphaneo, follis
bi-tripinnatis, stipuhs deciduis; Flores ^, fere perigyni, ir-
regulares, racemoso-paniculati: sepala 5 basi connata, nov.
imbric.; petala 5 angusta, nov. imbric; stam. 8-10, basi sub-
connata, antesepahna breviora et passim ananthera; antherse
unilocul. introrsae. Ovar. pedicenat. 3-phyllum, synstylum,
unilocul., placentis S, ovuhs oo anatrop. pendul.. Capsula
longa, 3-valvis, mesocarpio crasso fungoso; semina medivalvia
ovato-trigona, aptera v. alata, exalbumin.; embryo rectus,
amygdahnus: — Moringa Burm. (Capparidcis anomahs an
Bixaceis affinio]'? nec Leguminosis).
Ordo II Riitastra.
Carpophyha fohicularia 1-co -ovulala, in receptaculo ver-
ticihata, quibusd. connata v. in gynophoro spicata, raro so-
htaria. Flores passim irregulares, dichni v. depauperati; fo-
ha raro stipulata.
F A 1*1. 173. PiEONIACE^ nob.
Hba?, frut. arbores, qusedam scandent., saepe acres, ve-
nenalae v. aromaticae, fohis aUernis, rarius oppos., integr. v.
varic seclis, petiolo basi vaginante < quibusd. stipulato v.
articnlato. Flores 1-2-chnr, cymoso-sohtar. v. conferti, passim
irregulares v. invohicrati: sepala 2-3-5-6-15, nov. saepius im-
bricata, quibusd. connata v. petaloidea; petala 2-20-0, aUer-
na V. 2-3-cycla, quibusd. minuta, tubulosa, calcarata v. bi-
labiata; stam. poly-di-monocycla, passim brachynema, anthe-
ris perischiz., cxtrors. v. normahb., connexivo h crasso.
Gynoeceuni axigenum multiplex, rarius simplex, carpophyllis
1-3-5-00, verticiUatis v. in gynophoro spicatis, hb. (v. con-
^ 175 —
natis); ovula anatropa<, erecta, horiz. v. pend., solitar. v.
oD , ad suturam ventral. biseriala. Syncarpium v. sjncyclium
e caryopsid. v. nuculis, passim rostrat. v. caudatis, v. e
folliculls co -l-spermis, quandoque in capsulam connatis v.
baccatis. Sem. micrembrya, quibusd. arillata, albumine cor-
neo V. carnoso. — Species 1592 notse, cujus numeri fere
f tribus prima tenet.
Trib. I. KANUNcuLARiiE: — herbaccDe, rarius frutesc.
V. arboresc, foliis ssepius palmati-pinnatisectis, Clematideis
oppos- V. 5-4-na (zi: involucro Anemones); sep. 5-15, petala
2-20-0, normal. v. polymorpha; stam. oc -2-1-cycla, hb.; foUi-
culi 1-co -spermi, saepe ad caryopsides reducti; rarius baccati:
A. Utriculosse: caryopsid. v. folliculi 1-sp.indehisc.
a. Hanunculece: perigon. duplex, definitum <, petala
basi nectarifera; sem. erecta, stam. 5-6-^: — Myosurus,
Ceratocephalus^ Casalea, Hanunculus^ Oxjgraphis^ Callianthe-
mum^ Ficaria, . .
b. Adonidece: sep. 5-6; pet. 5-15, plana; sem. pendula: —
Jdonis, HamadrjaSy Knowltojiia.
c. Anemonece: sep. 5-15, colorata<, nov. imbric.;pet.
0<, sem. pend., invohicrum 5-phyll. v. O; utricuU passim
caudati: — Hepatica^ Anemone, Pulsatilla-^ TJialictrum,.
d. Clematideos: frut. scand. <, fol. oppos. v. ternis,
quaternis (involucra phyllomorpha) , ternati-pinnati-bipinna-
tisectis V. simpl. aut cirrhosis; sep. -^-5-8, nov. valv. v. in-
duplicata, pet. O v, parva 6-12; utriculi caudati <, sem.
pend.: — Clematis^ Atragene, Naravelia.
B. Folliculosse (folliculis raro 1-spermis}:
a. Hellehoreoe: sep. 5-15 petaloidea <, pet. parva <
polymorpha, nectarifera v. O; folliculi quibusd. in capsulam
connati: — CaftJut^Hegemone^ Trollius,EranthiSy Hellehorus^
Coptis^ Isopjrumy Garidella^ Nigella, AquUegia, . .
_-. 174 —
b. Aconit^cB: sepaLn 5 dissimilia, petoloidea; pelala 9-4«
5, minora, polymorpha: — - Delphinium^ Aconitumt
c. Actteec^: sep. 4-5-5; pet* O t, 2-5, parva, raro nec-
tarifera; foUicolr l-oo -spermi, quibusd. baccati et solitar.,
stam. 5-10-QO , partim sterilia; folia bi-tri-ternatim secta v*
pinnata, palmata: — TrauttiettcHa^ Actinospora^ Botrophisy
Actoea^ Cimicifuga^ Xajithorhiza^ Hydrastis?
d. Pceonieoe: calyx 5-merus, durabilis; pet. 5-10, mag-
na, plana; folliculi 2-5; folia uni-bi-ternati»ecta: — Poconia.
Trib. II. DiLLEJf/AniiE. Apbor. frut. exolici, quaedam
scand. aromat. v. hbse, fol. integriSj, p.issim denlatis, costat.
et coriac., rarius stipulatis (perulae 2?j, endadenis, oppos. r.
lobatis; fl. 1-2-cIini, ssepe magni, perigonio 5-4-mero v. 3-
S-mero, di-plejocyclo v. O; stam. 5-oo , gracilia v. cuneala,
quibusd. adelphica v. imbricata; folliculi 1-co, 1-co -spermi,
passim baccati v. connati; sem, arillata <.
a. Dilleniece: hbae caudicalae, frut. arbores, fol. linear.
v. ellipticis, integris, passim dentat, et costatis, rarostipu-
latis (zz: Magnoliae); flores solitar., ssepe magni (Paeoniae),
rarius conferti: sep. 5 (6- oo ) durabilia, aequal <; pet. 5 (3-2),
stam. 5-7-1 0-oo, brachynema, quibusd. unilateral., adclphi-
ca, antheris H longis, parlim acroschiz. v. abortivis; ovaria
°o , pauca V. solilaria, ovulis erect. l-oo ; fofliculi l-oo -spermi,
interd. baccati v. connati: — Pachynenia^ Hemistemma^
Pleurajidra, Candollea^ Adrastea^ Hibhertia^ Acrotrema^ fVor-
mia^ Capellia^ Colbertia, Dillenia. . . .
b. Delimece: frutic. passim scand. v. arbusc., fol. el-
lipt. integerrim. v. dentatis; flores thyrsoid. parvi, rarius
solitarii: sep. 5, 4-5, plura, saepe inaequal, et durabiUa; pet.
5-5-1; stam. cc , durab. <, fdam. elongato-clavatis, anther.
ellipsoid.; ovaria 1-4, ovulis erect. 1-5; folliculi 1-4, quibusd.
baccati: — Curatella^ Doliocarpus^ Empedocleay DaviUa,
Delima^ Tetracera. * . •
— 175 —
c. Illicicce: frutic, arb., romulis passim peruliger. v.
acropliyllis; fol. inlegerr., endadeiiis et sempervir. <, flor.
solilar. V. confert. (nudis): gynophorum breve, sepala 3-2
caduca, p^t. 6-30-9, mono-polycycla; stam. Q-vo , platynema,
anlher. ovat. perischizis?; ovaria 1-2-8, stigmat. sessihb, <,o-
vuhs 1-plurjb,, erect. v. pend.; foUicul. 1, polysperm. v.
2-8, in syncarpium verticiilalum conferti, 1-oligospermi, duri
V. baccati; sem. exiu'ill. nilida: — Tasmannia^ Djimys^
Illicium^ Truchudendron,.
d. Magnoliece.: arbor. excelsae v. frut. perulis stipuli-
ceis et spathaceis geminis < caducis, fohis integerrim. co-
stato-vcnosis, raro 3-A-lobis; //oAe^soepius magni (Nymphoeae <)
solitarii, termin. v. a^ilLires: gynophorum (anthokionis) e-
longalum, gi-rcns'. sepala 5-'l, petala 6-12 v, 24-32, iri co-
rollas allernaDtcs 2-4 v. 6-8 digesta, antheras sessil- v, bra-
chynemas, co -cyclas, embricatas < subnormales, — - et ova-
ria co spicata, stigm. sess- < ovulis 2-9; syncarpium stro-
biliforme e foUiculis duris 1-2-plejospermis, inlegris, samaroid.
V. bivalv., rachicidis; sem. sessil. v. in funiculis longis e syn-
carpio pendula, carnoao-tunicata <: — Talauma (flor. fragr-),
Aromadendron, Magnolia, Man^Iettia^ Michelia^ Linodendron-
Trib. ni. AxoxARiiE. Arb- frut- exotici, passim aromat.
acrcs, fol cstipul- < iutegeriim <, coslato-vcnosis; flor.
1-2-clini, latcral. solitar. v- conferli: sep. 3, lib. v- connqta;
pct. 3-6-9, nov. valv,, in corollas 1-3, altcrnantes digcsta, raro
coalita v. O; anlheroe co <, in gynophoro v. toro sess. v.
brachynemse, coune.xivo cuneato v. elhpsoid., loculis 2 ex-
trorsis, innatis; ovaria plura, raro solilar., sligm. subsessih,
ovulis 1-2-plur., erect. V. horizont.. Sj77carjmi/?i e gynophoro
ampliato < et folhculis 1--^ -spermis, paesim baccatis et con-
fcrruminatis, v. crassis, lomcntaceis; testa nitida, exarill., al-
bumen denso carnosuin, ruminatum <.
— 176 —
a. Bocagece: stam. 6-12; ovula 2-8: — Bocagea, Pop'
poma, Qrophea^ . .
b. Xjlopiece: stam. indefin., ovula pauca v. co : — Xj-
lopia^ Ccelocline^ Uvaria (Vnona)
c. Anoncce: poljandrae, l-2-ovuIat3e: — Anaxagorea^
Artabotrjs.) Guatteria^ Duguetia^ Anona, Rollinia
d. SchizandrecB: frut. scand., glabri, mucosi, fol. qua-
rund. denticul. v. endaden.; flor. diclini, odori, pprigonio
5-4-cycIo, lernario, anliier. et ovariis oo , passim coalilis et
illis acroporis; syncarp. ex acinis 1-2-spermis; albumen aequa-
bile?: — Kadsura^ SphcBivstemma^ Schizandra^
Trib. IV. LARDizABALEae. Frutic. volubiles <, glabri,
foliis estipul. alternis, di-tri-polydactyliis v. bi-triternatis, fo-
liolis integerrim. v. dentatis. Flor, aborlive mon-dioeci, a-
xillar., perulali, racemosi, raro solitarii, albi, purpur. v. lutei,
perigonio mono-tetracyclo: sep. 3, nov. snbvalvala, pet. 5-9
V. O.; stam. 6, petalis internis minoribus, iii absint, opposi-
la, monadelpha, rarius libera, antheris extrorsis (Burasaiae in-
trorsisj, adnatis connexivo, passim apiculalo. Ovaria 3, raro
6-9-tricycIa, unilocul., stigm. subsessili^ peltato v. clavato, o-
vula oo , parieti alveolato v. taberculato 2-co -seriatim inser-
ta^ atropa v. ana-campylolropa, raro solitar. pendula. Sjji-
cjclium e folliculis 3-plurib., poly-oligospermis, utplurim.
baccatisj raro drupis 1-spermis; sem. nidul. <, testa cartilag.,
albumine carnoso-cornco, embr. minuto <, radic. majori.
a. Monoecse, asiaticae: — Akcbia^ HolbocUia ^ Stauntonia,
Parvatia.
b. Dioecae, americanae v, madagascarienses: — Lardiza-
bala, Boquila; Burasaia.
F A M. 174. R U T A C E 7E Aug. de St. Hilaire.
Hbse, frut. arb.^ passim balsamicae, fol. altern. v. oppos,,
integris, decomposito-lobatis v. pinnatis l-oo -jugis cum v.
sine impari, passim endadenis et stipulatis. Flores monoclini
— 177 -^
V. abortn diclinr, ulplurim. rogulares, cymoso-conferli v. so-
litiir., lermln. v. axillarcs: sepala 5-^-3-G, lib v. connata et
durabilia, nov. imbr«c. <; petala allprnaj sepalis majora v.
minora, quibusd. connala, nov. imbric. v. convoluliva^ raro
valv^; stam. 1-2-5-cycIa^ partim aborliva, inaequal. v. mon-
adclpba, anther. basi-dorsifixis, normal.. Ovaria gynophoro
brevi et toro hypogyno < carnoso slipata, 5-2-1-12^ lib. v.
H conn.ita, stylis sursum v. perfecte coalitis, raro lib. v.
O, ovulis 2-4-1-M et biseriat., ana-ampbitropis, raro atropis.
^Yncydium e coccis 5-3 (1), passim endoschiz, et endocarpio
cartilagin. solubili, quibusdam baccatis, drupac. v. samaroi-
deisj V. capsula 5-5-12-IocuIar., loculi-septicida. Sem. solitar.
V. confcrta, appensa <, h curVala; cmbryo axilis, albumi-
ni carnoso < su!)aequiIongus, saepius phyllolob' et viridis,
radicula aequilonga v. breviori, — aliis exalbuminosus.
(Fonlenellea biasil. r)mnium tribuum particeps). Spec. 620,
Trib. I. RUTARiiE. Hbse — fruticuli, fol. altern. <_, in-
tegris V. decomposito-lobalis; flor. ^^, 3-5-meri, lutei, albi,
calyce durabili <, petalis passim concav. et undulatis, stam,
1-2-j-cycIis; ov;iria 2-5, semiconnata, stylis sursum v. pror-
sus coalitis, ovul. 2-A-plurib. CajJsuIa 3-5 locul., endoschiza
V. loculicida, endoearpio cartilag., raro solubili; sem. solitar,
V. conferta, appensa^ curvata, testa crustac. et scrobieulati <,
albuMiine carnoso: — Tctradiclis, Pegamnn; Boennin^hau-
setda, HapJophyllwn; — Cncorwn?
Trib. II. D I o s >i A R I ^ Frut. arb. hbas, fol. simpl.
V. pinnat. l-oo -jugis; Flor. ^ < .-«Ibi, rubent. (flavij, qui-
busd. irregular. apetali, calyce dentato, v. corolla synpetala
(longa) el nov. valv.; stam. ni' no-rarius dicycla, partim ab-
ortiva, petalis adnata et inaequilonga; ovaria 5-3, lib. v. ba-
si connata, stylis sursum coalitis <, ovulis 2 (4) pcndul.
V. altero errcto. Syncycliwn e coccis 5-3(1)^ saepius mono-
sperm., scabris et cornutis, endocar])io solubili, elastice bilo-
23
— 178 —
bo; fcsla cnrlilng. I^evis, nlbumen cnrnos, v. O^ embr. n
curvalus, tolyled planis v. rugosis:
a. Dictamiieoe: fol. alterna, impari-pinnata, flor. ir-
regul.^ stam. clieycla, omn, peif.,ovula ^4, sem. nitida alra,
embr nctus c. albumine,- — DictaT7uuts.
b. Boroniece: fol. opp. v. alt., siin[)l. v. l-sc -juga;
slam. ':^-l-cy<la, omnia pcrfecla; ovula 9 superpositn; testa
crust.aeea, embr, Dictamni: — Zieria^ Borimia, Cyanofha7?i7ifiSf
Eriostemoji, Crowea., Diplulcena^ Cofrea, Hiii^elia (K. Rr.)....
c. Dios77iecE: fol. simpl., alt. v- opp-; stnm. 1-cycLi
el parastemon. alterni <; ovula 2 superpos- v- collaleralia'
testa coriac-, embr- rectus, exalbum. <: — Caloclendron,
Adcjiojuha^ Dios77m^ Bciros/7ia^ Jgat7ios7na^ E777plcurin7i, ...
d. Cnspariece: fol. l-2-3-{laclyl., S3e[)ius altern; stam.
1-cyela, partim plura et ananthera; ovula bina superpos, <,
testa coriae <, album. sicpe O; embr. reel , colyled. planis
v. rugosis et obvolulivis ac radicula inflexa: — Pilocarpus^
Metrodo7ra^ Escnheclda^ Evcdia^ Melicope, . . — Moimie/ia,
TicQ/'ea^ E/jtlirochito/i^ Gciliica, Ab/iviclea. ...
IVib. 111. X A N T n o X Y L A B ! M. Arb. frut. p.assim aculeati,
fol. estipul., alt. v. oppos., simpl. v. alato-al^mptc-v. impari-
pinnat, foliolis all. v. op[)os.. Flor. sacpius abortu dielini,
regular. ])arvi < o-S-meri, raro apctali; stam. snepius 1-cycla
el squamulis arlfixa; ovaria 5-1, ovulis ])en(!. 2 (1-'^), stvlis
apice eoalit. v. lib. et O. Cocci 2-5-1, lib. v. coaliti, 1-2-sper-
mi, ])assim pedicellati, baec. drupaeei v. samaroid., endoear-
pio raro solubili; lesta Urvis, albumen carnos. v. O, radic.
brevior.
a? CoriariecE: r imi^ 4-gonis, gemmis perulalis, fol. op-
pos. V. ternis, subsessil., integr, 5-5-nerviis; flores 1-2-ilini,
r.icem. 5-meri, lU-andri, petal. parv, accresc; ovaria 5 ante-
sepal.,ovulissolilar. anatrop., stigm. 5, central, longa; nueu-
— 179 —
Ix 5, calycc el pelalis oarnosis obvallaUu, embryo exalbiimin.
fere amygdalinns: — Co/iaria.
b. Xanthoxjlcce: lol. saepius pinnal;» el flor. dielini.,
3-r)-meri, ovnlis ana-amphilrop. 2 {J\)\ coeci 1-5, lib. v. co-
aliti, passim baccali v. drupac., sem. passim albumin(>sa:
— Acjonychia^ Pilavia^ Brucea, Xanthoxylon^ Toddadc^
Vepris, Pteha; AHanfhus^ Spathelia^ Bischq/fia?
Trib. IV. ZY(;opiiYLLARiJE. llbae.-aib., fol. slipulat. op-
pos. <, 1-00 -jugis sine v. c, impari, raiius carnosis, punctt-
lis, alterne-v. decursive-pinnatis, pinnalifidis v. simplic, ¥lor.
^ et regular. <, saepius solitar. axillares et loro lobato;
stnm, dicycla, sappe squamulis suffidta et sepalina longiora,
raro didynama; ovaria 4-5 (-12) connatn < synstyla v. a-
styla, ovulis 2 cc-1, pend. aua- v. atropis. Capsala 4-12-Io-
cularis, loculi-seplicida, quibusd. septulis transversis plurilo-
cellata, aliis superne eseptata, v. baccata, alala, spinosa, raro
syncycl. utriculire. Sem solilar. v. coiifert», pcnd., raro c-
recta v. compressa; tcsta mcmbi". la;vis, album. cartilig. v. O.
a^ T r ibulcce^ exalbuminosae: — Liehersteinia; Kallstr'6-
inia^ Tribtdas.
b. Z Y g o p hyll e cc — albumiuosae : Melianthas; —
J^agoniay Rqpera, Ijjgophyllujn.^ Larrca, Poiiiera^ Guajacuni
FASI. -175. S I M A B A CE^E «o5,
Arb. fiut. exotici <, succo amaro v. adstrin»;., fol. al-
lern. v. oppos., simpl. v. composit. epunct. passim slipulat.
F/orcs 1-2-cIini, cymuso-racemosi, ihyrsoid. v. solitar., pedi-
cellis articulatis, gynoph. et toro hypogyno h conspicuis:
sepala -fJ-S (6), h connata, nov. imbric.; pet. alterna, raro
dupla, nov. imbric. v.convolutiva; stani. 1-2-co -c}cla, an-
iheris uorm. < , rarius cxtrorsis v. acrcporis. Ova/ia slyli-
fera 4-5 (^-2-20\ libera v. connala, ovula sohtar. appcnsa v.
ascend., anatropa <, rarius 2-pIura, 1-2 scriala. Diiipx v.
baccse 4-G-l- cc, lib. v. cohaereiitcs, 1-spermae, r»:rius capsula
— 180 —
V. folliculi 2-3, oligospermi; sem. plcrumque exalbumiuosa,
cotjled. carnos. v. foliac, rad. brevi v. maxima. — Jribus
an familiae parvae ^, Rutaceis et Sapindaccis intermcdiae.
Spec. 1^0.
I. ocHNACE^ Planchon. Arb. fruticuli, fol. allern. in-
tegris, raro pinnatis, passim serrat. costat. et coriac,; stipu-
lae, perulae et bractese scariosae; pelala 4-5-10, flava <,stam.
di-plejocycla, antherae exlrorsse v. introrsae, passim elongalae,
coriac,, angulatse, annulato-rugosae et acroporae; ovaria 3-5-
10, synstyla, ovulis solitar. v, conferlis, anatrop. adscend. v,
appensis. Capsula polysperma v. baccaj 4-5-10-1, monosper-
mse, gynophoro ampliato insidentes; testa membr., album.
carn. v. O, radic. inf, v. supera.
a, ? Luxcmhurgiece Planchon: ovarium 3-5-
phyll. 1-5-locuIare, capsula co -sperma, septfcida, semina gra-
cilia, alJjuminosa: — Luxcmhargia^ Godoya^ Cespedesia^ Bla-
stemanthus.
b, O chne ce: baccae l-spermae connalae v. gynophoro
disjunctae, sem. plerumque exalbumin.: — Eathemis; Elva-
sia^ Ochna^ Gojnphia.
II, siMARUBE^. Fol. eslipul., pinnata, integerrima <
raro simplicia; flor. 4-5-meri, strm, dicycla et squamulis
suffulta <, anth. norm. < dorsifixis; ovar- 4-5 acro-synsty-
la, ovulis solitar. appensis, DrupcB 1-5, ad gynophorum ver-
ticillatae, passim exsuccae, compr. magnae; lesta membr,, al-
bum. O, embryo amygdalinus: — Castela^ Quassia^ Simaru-
ha, Picrcena^ Simaba, Samadera; — Nima et Harrisonia —
an sequentibus affiniores?
III. sTAPHYLEiNiE. Arb. frut. , fol. stipulat. opposit.
rarius altern., pinnat. uni-plurijugis, serratis; fl. 5-meri, 5-
andri, anther. norm, cordatis, toro crenulato; ovaria 2-3,
basi V, omnino connata, stylis lib. v. subcoahtis, ovulis plu-
i'ib. v. solitar., ascend. v. horiz. Capsula 1-2-3-foIIicularis
__ 181 —
V. bacca 2-3-locula'.; sem. subglob., basi Iruncata, tcsta ossea
nilida, album. carnoso parco v. O, cmbi". amygdal.; — Tur-
pinia, Euscaphis^ Staphjlm.
IV. RHizoBOLEiE. Ai'b. AmeiiciL", fol. estipul. oppos.,
3-5-dactyIiis, coriac. serralis; flor. ^, intri-d, maximi, sep.
5-C, pet. altern. v. 8; stam. co e loro carnoso liypogyno,
basi monadelpha, gracilia, anther. norm. dorsifixis; ovar.
sess., 4-5-(20)-loculare, kionide crassn, stylos libcros simpl.
flexuosos < gerente, ovuhs solitar. hemianatropis, medifixis,
micropyle supera. Drupoe 5-1, ad axin cohaerentcs, putam.
scabro, carne oleosa, — v. bacca corticala oo -locular.; semen
reniforme (magnumj, testa fungosa; embr. exalbum. condu-
phcat., microlobus, radicula maxima, crassa, supera: — Ca-
ryocar, Anthodiscus?
F A M. 176. SAPINDACEiB nob.
Arb. frut., raro hbse, quaedam ramis scandentib. v, cirrhis
peduncularib. praeditoe, foHis oppos. v. aUern., simpl. palmat.,
1-9-dactyUis v. pinnat. et decompositis; petioHs basi articu-
lat. <• Flor. 1-2-ehni, cymoso-racem. v. ihyrsoidei, termin.
V. axillar., passim irregular., perigonio ulroque nov. imbri-
cato: sepala 5-''V (6-9), n connata; torus hypogyn. c, gy-
nophoro confusus, annular. v. lobat, antice v. post. produc-
tus; petala alterna, v. partim abortiva, duplicata et O; stam.
4-7, 8-10 (20-2), partim monadelpha, abortiva, inaequal. v.
unilateral, anther. basi-dorsif. normal. <. Ovaria 3-2-4, plus
minus connata, partim abortiva, stylis central. lib, v, coalit.,
ovulis amphitrop. solitar. v. 2-3-pIui'ib., pend, v. ascend,.
JFructus dnipac. samaroid, v. capsula 1-^-IocuI., septi-v.
loculicida v. indehiscens. Sem. solitar., bina v. plura^ exal-
bum., testa h crassa, quibusd. hilus latus et arillus; em-
bryo conduplic, v. circinat., rarius reclus, cotyled -i cras-
sis. Spec. JOOO?
Trib. I, MALPiGHiARiiE. Arb. frut. quaed. scand. v.
— 182 —
slipuIatDC, piisslm pilis miilleiform., m*entib. v. simpl. iiitidis
insignes; foliis opposit. integris, quibuscK altern. dentat, v.
lob;itis; flor. nlpliu'im. regular. et termin., calyce 5-mero,
durabili, saepius glandnlis extern. 5 v. 10 obsilo, nov. sub-
valvato; petal. passim spalhulat. et denliculat. exsertis; stam.
dicycla, passim monadelpha et antepetalina breviora v. ab-
ortiva; autherae norm., quibusd. acradense, dorso villosse v.
alatae. Ovaria 3-9, ad axin -\ coalita, ovulis solilar. ap-
pensis. Samaroi v. drupce 1-2-3, lib. v. coun,; lesta membran.,
cotyled. -i crassa?, exteriori ssepe majori:
'a. Gaudlchaudiece — mejostcmones (stam. ferti-
lla 2, 3, 5, 6, et flor. Iieteromorphij: — Camarea^ Janusia,
Schwurmia, Gaudichaudia , Dinemandra.
. h. Hiptageoe — [ileuropterygiDe (flor. homomorphi,
diplostemones - et omnib. sequenlibus): — JuhcUjui^ Hijceay
TriasjJiSi Hiptage., Trioptcris. . . .
c. B ani s t e r i c ce, noloplerygiae : — Hetcrojjtejjs ^ IjO-
iJioplcjis., Fajusteria., Stig/naphyllon^ Thrjallis
(L M a l p i ghie ce — apterocarpae/ — Mcdpighia., Bun-*
c/iosia^ Burdachia, Pterandra, Ga/phi/Jiiu, Spachca, Bjrso-
ni/na
Trib. II. ACERARiiE. Arb. frut., succo quarund. sac-
charino v. lacteo, fol. estipul. perulatis, opposit. palmnlilobis,
rarius integris v. 1-2-jugis c. impari; flor. regular., calyce
■'1-5-6-8-fido, pelal. O v. allernis, parvis, concolorib. <; stam.
8-4-12, anth. dorsifixis. Ovaria 2 (3\ compressa, axi gracili
fissili, styligero adnata, ovulis binis appensis. Samara duplex <;
sem. solitaria (2\ cotyled. plicatae foliacese: — Acer^ Negundo..
Trib. ni. PAviARi.^. Arb. frut. fol. estip. opposit. 5-9-
dact}liis, raro pinnatis; flor. irregular., calyce 5-mero, pet.
allern. v. antico deficiente; torus postlcc produclus; stam. 7-
6-8-9, declinato-asceudentia. Oyar. 3-IocuIare, synslylum; ovu-
la biiia, superius pendulum, inferius ascend.. Capsula coriac.
- 185 —
a-9-l-locnlar., loculicidM; scm. solit.iria, tcsfn corinc, nitidn,
liilo lato; embr. condii])lic., cotylcd. crassis, hypogcis: — Jcs-
culus (Pavia)y Ungnadui?
Trib. IV. s AP I N» A »11.«:. Arb. frnt, passim scand., raro
hba2 (= Erodio), fol. alterin's, raro oppos., pinnat. tcrnalis,
clecomposit. v. unifoliolatis, rarius slipnlatis; floi\ saepe irre-
gidar., minuli, v. cirrhomorphf: sep. 5, h connata, duo
postica saepc majora v. coalita, anticum deflcxuni; lorus an-
nularis v. lobatus ct antice produclus; pet- O v. alterna
passim basi squamigera (duplicala) v. poslico deficientc; stam.
8-10 V. pauciora, raro plura, (15-20) saepe unilateral. et ia-
sequilonga; anlheris/ cllipsoid. dorsifixis <. Owr. 5-2-^1-locu-
lare, synstylum <, passim exccntri( um, ovnlis solitar.rarius
2-5-plurib., ulplurimum ex axi medio aescendcnl.. Capsula
1-^t-locular,, H dura v. samaroidea, varie dchisc. v. in-
dehiscens; sem. solitar. ciccta, rarius gcmina, plura v. pcn-
dula, spepe arillata v. hilo lato praedila; quibusd. cmbryo
rectus V. cotyled. plicatae v. coalitae:
^. P aulli nie ce: noh. hbae, frut. passim scand. ct cir-
rosf, rarius arbores, flor. irrcgnlar., appendices petalor. sEepe
majorcs, torus in glandulas discedcns, sexualia exccniralia
ovida solilaria: — Cardiosperimim., UrviUea^ Seriania, Paul-
linia, Enourea, Schmidelia, Mouhnsia, Bridg-csia, Valenzuelia..
b. Sapindece nob., arbores, rarius frntic, cirrhi 0<,
flor. subregnlares, lorus discofd. (crenat.), scxualia ccntralia,
ovula solitaria <: — Thouinia., Toidicia, Prostca, Sapindus^
Cupania, Talisia, Nephelium^ Melicocca^ Hypclate.. ... Suriana?
c. DodonceecB: arbusc. frut. non scand., saepe apetali,
ovarii loculi 2-5-pluriovulati, cmbryo spirolobus: — Dijjlo-
pvltis^ Dodoncea^ Alectryon^ Llagunoa^ Kolreutcria; Xan-
thoccras ?.,
d. M elio s me ce. arbor, flor. frrcgul., diandris c. para-
stemon, 5, anlln ras abnormes, torus trigonus, ovar, 5-locul.,
6-ovulat.; drupa 1-sperma: — Meliosma.
— 18^1 —
Ordo III. S idas tra.
Gynocceuin e carpophyllis folli(ularib. 1-co -oviilatis,
H connalis, kionide gracili, £;ynoplioro v. gynopodio prac-
ditum; flores |)l<'rumque monoclini ( t regulares; androec. saepe
1-5-adclplium v- in torum hypogynum tumens- Folia pluri-
mis stipulatii.
F A M. 177. C I S S A C E JE (Ampelldfae).
Arb. frut. , saepe scandent. nodosi , fol. slipulat. <, imis
oppos., superior. allernis, intrgris, palmalis, v. S-T-dactyliia
et pinnatis. Flor. 1-2-clini, minuti, cymosi, ihyrsoid.: calyx
cupularis. 4-5-denL; pet alterna, nov. valv. V. imbrie.; stam.
^-5 antepelalina, brevia, anther. norm.; torus hypogyn.
crassus <. Ovar. synstyl., bilocul., ovulis gemin. erect. ana-
Iropis. Bacca bilocul- < 1-4-pyrena; tegmen nigosum <,al-
bumen cartilag., embr. brevis. Spec. 260. — Cissus (Am-
pelopsisj^ Vi/is, Pteiisanthes.
F A M. 178. C E L A S T R A C E ^.
Arbusc. frut., interd. scand., r.imis quarund. 4-gonis v.
spinesc, foL altern. v, oppos., integris (coriac. v. dentat <),
stipulae caduc. v. 0. Flor. 1-2-clini, regul-, axillar., cymosi,
ihyrsoid.: sepala ■'1-5, h connala, nov. imbric-; pet alterna
V. O, stam. 4-5, allerna, toro crasso, ovarium cingenli, extus,
intus v. margini inserta, anlherse norm. basi-dorsifixae- Ovar,
2-3-5-Iocul-, ovulis erect. anatrop- solilar. v. gemin,, raro plur.
Fruct' drupac., samaroid. indeh. v. capsularis loculicidus;
sem. saepius solitar. et arillata (arillodium Planchon)_, tesla
membr. v. crust, album. caruoso; embryo -\ longus,
phyllolob., rad. tereti. Spec. 2G0.
a. E lceo dendr e ce\ drupa h succulenta: — Myginda.,
FlcBodendron^Hartogia, Frauejihq/cra, IVimmeria, Ptelidium....
b. Evonyinece: capsula loculicida: — Pterocelastru.<>,
Majtenus, Celastj^us, Poljcardia^ EvonjmuSj Putterlickia. . . .
~ 185 —
P A iM. 179 . H l P ^ O C rt A T E A C E ^,,
Arb. friit., ramis inlerd. cirrhomorphis, fol. opposit in-
legris, coriac. <, petiol. basi arlicul., slipuh*s caducis. Flor.
2 regul. parvi, cymoso-racem. v. thyrsoid., axillar,, perigon.
utroque nov. imbric, calvx 5.parlit., pet. aUerua, slam. 3^
basi dilat. domum deflexa, anlher. subuniloc, pcrischiz. v.
cxlrors. Toius crass. inlermcdius, cingens ovarium synstyl.
o-locul.; ovula ana- v. hemianatropa, pauca v. oo , 1-2-3-se-
riata. FoJlicuU 5-2 1 j, basi cohaerentes — v. JacrcE, passim soU-
Lir. et l-spermoe. Sem. pauca v. sohtar. oblonga, compressa,
basi alala (funiculus?), in baccalis subglobosa; album. O,
embr. amygdahn. Spec. 86. — Hippocrdlea^ Tontelea^ Sala-
cia (Calypsoj..
F A M. 180. T E R X S T R O E M I A C E JK,
Arb. frut. exotic. Iropici <, mucilagin. v. tannici, fol.
aUern. inlegris, passim dentat. coslat. coriac. et subtus se-
riceis, raro opposit., stipulatis, endadenis v. palmatifidis. F/or,
monochni <, subregular., axill. v. termin., cymosi-sohtarii —
ihyrsoid., saepe magni, ah^i, rubri (flavi), peduncuh basi ar-
ticulat.: sepala 5-^-5-plura, h connala, imbricata, saepe
inaequaha, et pcrsist.; pelala alterna, rarius antepctal., peri-
gyna v. phna, passim inaequilatera v. basi connata, nov.
H contorta; stam. 12-ao , hb. v. 1-5-adeIpha et basi peta-
lor. adnala, antheris didym. v. longis, basi-dorsifix,, normal.
v. perischiz. et cxlrorsis, connexivo ■ i -— crasso. Oiar. hb.
V. toro brevi aduat., 2-3-5-1 0-Ioculare, septis raro incomple-
tis, plerumque synstyl.; ovula anatropa v. campylo-amphitr.
pauca V. muUa ad placentas porrectas .saepius pcndula, Cap-
sula 2-5-(10)-locuiar., loculi-septicida v. indelnsc, et baccata,
drupacca- Sem. co v. solitar., arcuata, subglob. v. compressa
et alata, quibusd. arillata_, testa crust. v. mcmbr., album.
carnoso < v. O; embryo homotrop., cotyl» -\ crassis, rad.
brevi v. longa. Spec. 130.
24
— 186 —
a. A no mal ce: fol. alt. palmatif. bistipul.; flor. 5-mcri,
lutei, anth. basif. acroporae, septa ovarii 3-5 iiicompleta, o-
vula amphitr. oo , capsula, sem. reaiform. albumiiiosis: — Co-
chlospermum.
b. Frezierece'. calyx 5-mer. bibracteol., hb. v. adna-
lixs; pet. 5 (6), quibusd. antesepal. et basi cohaer.; antherae
basifixae, ncrm.?, ovar. 2-5-loc. synstyl. <, ovula campylotr.
2-co ; capsula ruptihs v. bacca, drupa ohgosp.; sem. aptera,
embr. teres, bicruris, albumine O v. carnoso: — Anneslea,.
Visnea, Ternstroemia, Eur/ay. Clcycra, Frezierd, Lettsomia. , .
c. Sauraujece: fl. 5-meri ebract., antherae dorsif. sa-
gittatae, basiporae <; ovar, 5-loculare < sclnzostyhim , o-
vuhs anatrop. cc ; capsula apice locuhcida; sem. aptera, par-
va, albuminosa; erabr. teres: — Sauraja f JpateliaJ..
d. Gordoniece noh.: foL raro opposit. v. stipulita; sep. -^1-5,
pet. alterna, raro 9 v. basi connata; antherae dorsi-basif.; ovar.
o-5-plurilocul., ovul. anatrop. (?) oo -1; caps. locnh-v. septici-
da, sem. alata <, exahDum. rectembr. <, cotyled. planis v.
plicatis: — Architcea., Caraipa^ Marih, Laplacca, P.onnetia,
Kielmeyera; — Stuarlia ( MaJachodendron ).^ Gordonia.
e. Cajyielliece: fol. periilata, eslipul., sepala 5-9 im-
bric, pel, 5-9, insequ. <» anlherae df^rsif., ovar. 3-5-locul.
schizostyl., ovula 4-quina-plura ; capsula locuhcida, sem. soli-
tar. (2), nucament., exalbum.; cotyl. crassae carnoso-oleosae, rad.
brevi: — Camellla^ Thea.
Nota. Generibus omnibiis etdubiis rite coniparatis, hae faniiliae k acl unam
cogi possent, noa obstaute lloruin et seniin. differentia.
F A M. 181. T I L I A C E ^ 7iob.
Arb. frut., raro hbae, pube passim stellata, fol. altern.,
raro oppos., integr. v. lobatis, sa^pe dentat. v. coriac; sti-
pul. 2 caducae <. Flor. ^<, saepius axillar., cymosi-thyr-
soid.-sohtarii, rarius calyculati, gynophoro et toro brev. v.
obsoletis: sep. ^-5, (8}h connata, decid. elnov.valvata <;
— 187 —
petalcl alterna, lib. <, raro O v. plura, basi passim foveola-
ta V. squamigera, nov. imbric. (v. contorta); stam. oo , rarius
dicyda, basi monaclelplia v. c. parastemon., anlheris norm.
ellipsoid. basi-dorsifixis, rarius divaric. v. oblong. et acropo-
ris. Om/'. lib., i2-10-locular. synstyl., brachypodum; ovula a-
natropa, axilia, co v. pauca, pend. horiz. v. ascend.. Capsula
loculi-septicida, v. indehisc. liguosn, drupacea, raro baccata v.
uuilocul.. Sem. co v. solitaria, testa h dura, album. car-
noso, embr. ph^llolobo, recto, r.iro curvato, quibusd. alata,
arillata v. exalbumin. — Spec. 406.
a. Sarcolcenece s. CMcenacccB: arb., rarius frut. scand.
Madagascariae <, fol. stipul. alt. < integerrim., saepius glab-
ris et nov. plicatis; flor. ~-\ conferli, quibusd. magni
(— Camcliini), singuli v. gemini calyculo 5-denlato, flmbri-
ato V. bifido, demum incresc. v. baccante muniti: sep, 3,
parva, imbric, petala 5 (6), nov. convolutiva; stam. co v.
10, e toro cupulari, anlher. norm. dorsif. elHpsoid.. Ovar.
lib. synstyl. 3-IocuI., ovulis pend. gemin. <. Caps. 3-1-locuI.,
loculicida; sem. passim solitar. et ovata, tcsta coriac.-riigosa;
cmbr. albumini carnoso < aequilong., cotyl. foliac. cord. pli-
cat. V. apice inflexis: — Sarcolcena^ Leptolcenat Schizolceiia,
Rhodolcena. . . . f.^J.
b. Til iar ice s. Grewicce: arb. frut. (^hbae), fl. parvis
V. magnis, petal. inlegris v. 0, antheris normal.: — Co/cho-
rus, Sjjarjyiaimia^ Entelea., Heliocarjms^ Triuinjelta., Grewia,
Tilia., Apeiha., Liihea., Mol/ia, Muntingia ; Sloanca., Ahlnnia
c. E l ce 0 c a r p c ce: arbor. exot., passim excclsse, ama-
ro-arom. v. resinosae, fol. integris, coriac, <, petal. fimbriat.
v. lobatis <, anlherse acroporic elongatae <; drupa, capsula
V. bacca: — Elceocarpus, Monocera, Friesia; Tricuspichiria;
Aristoteiia' . , ,
d. Dipterocarpece: arbores indicse <, saepe magt
nae, resinosae, v. camphoratae <, fol. iatcgerr.j sepala 5, uov
— 188 ~
valv. V. imbric, passiin omnia v. 2-5 cleinum incresctntia;
pet alt, nov. convolutiva; stam. oo v. subdefmita, brachy-
nema, anther. norm. elongat., connexivo cuspidato; ovar. 5-lo-
cul., ovLil. gemin. pend.. Fruct. 1-spermus, nucamentac. v.
3-valvis, induviatus caljce aucto, passim di-tripteromorpho;
testa membr. albumen O, cotyled. magnip, saepe inaequales,
crassae v. contortuphcatne, hypogcae: — Fafeiici, Vatica fSho-
reaj, Hop/jea, Dipterocarjms , Dryohalanops ; — Lophira?
F A M. 182. MALVACE^ nob.
Hbie ann. frut. arbores, pube ssepius slellala obsitic, fo-
liis alternis <, integris, pahnatis, pinnatilob. v. digilatis; sti-
pulse 2 lib., rarius caduc;« v. O. Flor. monochnr, regular.
axillar., cymoso-sohtar. v. conferti, rarius dichni, irrcgular. v.
oppositifohi: sepala 5 (4-T)), h connala, saepius durabiha,
nov. valvata <, quibusd. in calycem subintegr. v. bilabia-
tum coahta, v. calyculo 5-qo -mero cincta; petala alterna,
passim inaequilatera ac basi inter se et c. androeceo coahla,
nov. convolutiva <, quibusd. 0, inaequal. v. concava et ap-
pendiculata; stam. oo , 1-5-adelpha, rarius monocycla et ah-
ortiva; antherse unilocul. reniform. campyloschizae, quibusd.
anfractuosae v. bilocul., extrors. v. inlroisae. Ovaiia co -5
(2-1), gynophoro axih, magis sursum v. deorsum producto
et tubo andrcecei incluso v. innato (Lavatera, Stercuha) v.
obsoktoadfixa, hb. V. connata; styh hb. v. coaliti; ovula am-
phitropa v. hemianatr., rarius ana-v. atrop.i, axiha, sohtar.
V. conferta. — Utricuh, cocci, raro baccali, v. folhcuh in
syncarpium V, syncychum digesti, ahiscapsula S-5-oo .2-1-foIh-
cularis, septi-locuhcida v. indeliisc. hgnosa^ drupac. baccala,
Sem. pend. ascend. v. horiz., passim renifurm., sohtar. \. con-
ferta_, testa crust. < passim pulposa, pihfcra v. strophiolala;
albumen mucilag., carnos. v. O; embr. arcuatus <, colyled.
fohac. varie phcatis, rarius rectus et sarcolobus. Plantae mu-
cilaginosae, quaedam odore moschato^, zibelh., stercoreo (ani-
mah) et sapore amaro, tannico v. acido insignes, Spec. 1550,
— 189 —
I. MALVARiJi:. Hbae, frut., raro nrbor., fol, stipulat. in-
tegerr. deiitat,*v. palmatis; sepala 5 (^-3) durab. <, saepe
calyculo 3-oo -mero cincta; stam. oo , monadelpha, anther.
unilocul. campyloschiz. reniform.; ovaria oo -5-3, ad gyno-
phorum styHfer. h conspicuum vcrticillata v. congesta^ hb.
V. connata, ovuhs amphitr, v. hemianatr. l-oo ; syncarpium
utricuhire, verlicillat. < raro baccat. v. capsula 3-5-oo -foUi-
cular.; sem. pend. horiz. v. ascend., reniform., testa crust. ,
saepe aspera, pulposa v. pihfera, album. parcum, embr. arcu-
atus, pleco-phyllohfbus.
a. Malopece: flor. ssepius calyculati; syncarpium utri-
culos. capitalum: — Palava^ Malope^ Kitaibelia.
b. M a I i> e ce: i\. calyculali; carpella 5- co, verticillata, hb.
V. connata: — Malva^ Lcwatera^ AUhcea^ Vrena^ Pavo{iia..^.
c. Hihiscece s. K et in i ece: fl. calyculati; carpcfla
0-5 (10), in capsulam locuhcid. v. indehisc. coalita: — Ko-
steletzkya^ Hihiscus., Mahaviscus, Fugosia., Ahelnioschus^ TheS'
pesia.) Gossypium
d. Sidece: calyx nudus; carpella 5-oo , in capsulam lo-
cuhcid. V. polycoccam coahta: — Anoda^ Qristaria^ Sida.,
Gaya., Malachra., AbutiLn , Baslardia., Lagunea
IL H E R M A N X I A R I JE (s. B U T T N E R I A C E iE). Hbae, frut.
arbor. exot., fol. integr. dentat. v, palmati-pinnatilobis; y/ore^
passim minuti, glomerali, calyculati v. oppositifohi: sep. 5-4,
H connata (Hugoniye imbricata); petala alterna, plana,
convohiliva v. abnormia (in Biitlnerieis); stam. in cupulam
(v, tubum) coahta, rarius hbera, antepetahna, monocycla v.
plura (10-40), passim parastemonib. antesepahnis sohtar. (2-
5) intercepta; antherae bilocul. exlrorsae v. divaric, peri-po-
roschisic v. uormal.; ovar. 5-4-10-2-1-loculare, styhs hb. v.
coahtis, ovuhs analrop. < gemin. v. plur. ascend,, horiz.,
raro penduhs; capsula h crassa et dura, locuh-septicida,
quibusd. indehisc, pulpifera, magua v. ad follicul. 1-sperm,
— 190 —
reducta; sein, solil. v. oc , crnss;» v. com[)i"essa, qiiibusd. slro-
pliiol.; album. r.ir) O; embi'. reclus, ph>llolob., «rarius curvat.,
pleco-spirolob. v. amygdalin. — Plures Malvaceis siuiillimae,
sed Biiltuerieae passim ahomalae.
a. Eriolocncce: arb. indicse; flor. malvarei, calyculati;aa-
"droec. tubulosum (Hibisci <), :inlhei'is cc bilocul., extrora.
erectis, subindjricalis; ovar. 5-10-loc. synslyl.; capsula lign.,
loculicida, cc -sperma: — ErioJcena^Schillcra (WalJichia DC).
b. T> omh ey c ce: hbae-arb., fl. malvac. 3-bracteatis <;
stam. 10-^JO, basi monadelpha <, saepius parastemon. elong.
5 interccpta; ovar. 5-10-locul., slylis lib. <; capsula loculi-
V, septicida, album. raro 0; cotyl. foliac. conlorluplic, raro
planae v. bifidae: — T\uizia, Pentapctes^ Jssojua^ Dombeya^
Astra^jcea, Trochetia, Ptcrospermum. . . . Hugonia.
0. H er m anni ece: hbae, fruL, fl. malvac. nudis ?; stam.
5, basi monadclpha, anthcr. cxlrors.; ovar. 1-plurilocul. caps.
locuUcida < oligo-polysperma (v. follic. 1-sp.}, embr. rect.
V. curv. c. albumine: — Waltheria^ Melochia^ Fxiedlea^ Her-
mannia^ IMahernia. . .
d. Biit t 7ie r ic ce: hbae arb. Nov. HoU, et Americ. (A-
siae), qused. scanil, et aculeatae, flor. parvi: petala spathulata,
concavo-fornicala, superne aj^pendiculata et nov. valvatim
induplicata v. simpl. minula et O; stam. 1-cycla, lib. v. basi
connata, passim c. parastemonib. v. androeceum cupulare,
anlheras antepetalinas solitarias v. bi-ternatim superpositas,
exlrorsas — et paraslemones altcrnos 1-5 gerens; ovar. 3-5-
loculare, ovulis binis-10, ascend.. Capsula loculi-v. seplicida
V. indehisc. pulpifera; semina saepius strophiolata et albumi-
nosa; embr. rect. phyllolobus, quibusd. pleco-spirolob. v.
exalbumin.: — Keraudrcnia^ Lasiopetalum^ Thomasia^ Serin-
gia, , . ; Jjenia, Biittneria, RuJingia ; — Commcrsoniay Gu-
azu/nUf Jbromay Theobroma, . .
III. HGi^iCTERARiiE (s. Sterciiliaceae — uomeoj odo-
— 191 —
rem pniicis [iroprium iudicans). Arb. frut. exolicre, passiui
graveolentes, fol. integris, lobal. v. digitalis; fl. solitar. — ih} r-
soid., 1-2-sexual., saepe irregiil. v. apetali: calj x 5-mcrus, pas-
sim colorat., campanulaL dentat. v. bilabiat.; pet. 5, saepe
inaequal. ct spalliulata v. O; androeceum monadflph., lubo
brevi v. longo, lib. v. gynophoro adnato, hmbo CLipulari
5-co -fido, lobis antheras extrorsas fixas, subbiloculares, sohtar.
V. conferlas (10-60) gercntibus. Ovaria 2-5, connata^ sessil.
V. gjnophoro gracih, passim elongalo et c. tubo androecei
connato (gynandrophorum) suffulta, styhs saepius connatis
V. obsoletis, ovuhs confertis v. sohlar. ana-amphitr. v. atro-
pis, ascend. horiz., raro penduhs. — Capsula 1-2-cocca v.
5-locular., drupa v. syncychum fohiculare; semina sohlar. v.
conferta, subghjb. v. compressa, album. Ov. carnoso (farin,?),
cmbryo rect. v. curvaL, cotyled. saepe crassis, inaequal. v.
ruirosis.
a. Helictercce: fol, integr., raro lobalis, fl. ^, calyx
et coroUa plerumqne irrcgular., tubus androecei supra ova-
rium sessile productus v. gynophorura longum vaginans v.
in gynandrophorum conferruminatus; capsnla 1-2-cocca v.
5-locular. hjcuhcida v. drupacea v. in foUiculos 5, passim
spirahtcr convolutos, discedens: — Plagianthus^ MjrocUa^
Mutisia; — Methoriiun, Helicteres; — Ungeria, Reevesia..
b. Sterculieoe: arb. fol. integr., pahnat. v. digitatis,
flor. 2-chni calvce regul. apctalo; gynandrophorum breve v.
longum, cupula staminea v. ovario aljortivis; ovula quibusd.
atropa; syncychum e nucuhs nolopterygiis v. folhcuhs 5 <,
-t- — duris, quibusd. sub anthcsi apertis et pilis urentib.
intus consitis; sem. sohtar. v. conferta, exalbum.; cotyled.
crassie, quibusd. inaequal., lobato-rugosse v. connatae, rad.
brevi, plumula diphylla: — Heritiera, StercuUa (genera plurai^),
Plerjgota.
IV. ERioTHECARiiE (BOMBACEiE): arbor- cxot., quagdam
— 192 —
nculealae v. graveolent, fol inlegr., palmat v- S-g-dactyliis;
flor- ^ < saepe magni, albi, rubri, flavesc, solitar- v- fasci-
cul, calyce 2-3-5-lobo^ integro v. irregul, petal. passim e-
longat' raro inaequ. v. O; androeceum monadelph., tubo bre-
vi V. lone^o, 5-co -fido et decomposito, antheris 5-10 v- per-
multis, hb. v. coadunatis, reniform-, divaricat. v- hnenrib- et
anfracluosis, subunilocular., horiz* v. verlicnhbus. Oiur- 5-
(12-3)-locuh»re, synstylum, septis quandoque incomplet, ovuhs
ana-amphitrop, n confertis, horiz. v. asociid- Capsula
hgnosa < 5-10-1-locul- poly-ohgosperma, ssepe lana densa v.
pulpa repleta, raro driipa 1-sperma alata; seni. subglob- v.
oblonga, testa crusl- nitida < raro stropliioL, album. 0 v.
parco; cmbryo rect. v- curvat, cotyled. planae v- plicatae,
H cr.issae, quibusd. insequ- v- connafae. (Adansonia-monti-
forniis-vix non Uibiscus; Pachirae grandiflorae androec. peda-
le et pclala longissima)-
a« Oc hr 0 m c oe: fol. integr. v. palmatis: — Cavanillesia
(Pourrelia)^ Durio^ Oclwoma^ Cheiroslemon^ JSeesia, Monte-
zumaP-
b. Adansonice: fol. digitatis: — JSriodendron, Erio-
theca^ Bonihax^ Chorisia, Pachira^ Adansonia.,
F A M. 185. E R O D I A C E X. nob. (Gruinales Endl. <).
Hbae ann. passim irritabiles, tnbcrosae v. bulbosae^ frutic.
raro nrborcs, foliis pnssim slipulnt. imis confertis, allern. v.
opposit., intcgr., pnlmat., pinnatilob. et decompos.. Flor. ^,
ssepe irrcgulnr. axill-, cymoso-solitnr. v. confcrti : sepala 5,
•'1-5, -\ connata, nov- imbric- rnrius vnlvnta ; pctaln nlter-
na, nov. convolutiva v. imbric- passini dsnlhulnla ct basi co-
alita, quibusd. pcrigynn, partim nbortiva v. O; st m. S^-l-cy-
cla, -+— — basi v- supcrne connatn, antepetnlina siepe tori lo-
bulis stipala, breviora v. aborliva, — raro 3-cycln et 5-adeI-
pha (hinc 5, 0, 7, 8, 10, 15), anlheris normnl. < dorsi-
basifix., oblong. v. didyrais. Ovajirt 5-3-2, ad axin. conna-
— 193 —
ti, antepetalina < ^ynophoro brevi v. columnari, stjlis lib.
V. connatis, intus stigmatosis, ovnlis central., confertis v. so-
litar., ana-v. hemianatrop., < plermTique pendulis. Capsula
5-locul. < loculicida v. 1-5-cocca, raro baccata v. drupacea.
Sem. solitar. v. confcrta, testa crust. v. membr- tubercu-
lat. <, album. carnoso v. O, embr. rect. v. curvat., cotyl.
H crass. passim plicatis. Spec. 1050?
A. ALBUMiNos^ s. oxALiDE.i:. Hbae frut. arbor. fol.
estipul. altern., 2-oo -dactjliis v. pinnatis (irritabil) et simpl.
¥lor. regular. 5-merr, raro apetali, 10-andri <; ovarla 5 (3-
2), connata < antepetal, ovulis pend. et anatrop. <; cap-
sula loculicida < v. baccata; sem. solitar. v. conferta, al-
bum. carnoso, cmbr. recto v. curvato.
Euoxalidece (et Bombaceis affines): hbse acaul,, pas-
sim bulb. v. tuborosae v. frutices, foliis di-polydactyliis v.
simpl, capsula 5-mera, loculicida, scm. tunicata, tuberciilata:
— Oxalis, ^^Spec. oo ).
2. Carambole ce Rchb., frut. arbores, fol pinnatis,
fructu saepius baccato, sem. arillat. v. nuda: — Biophytum;
Averrhoa.
3. Ledoc ar p ece: frulic. Americ, fol. alt- v. oppos.,
Irifidis, flor. calyculatis luteis, anther. basif., ovario 3-5 lo-
cuL, synstylio crasso, 3-5-lobo^ ovul. co biseriat. campylo-
hemianatr., capsula loculicida : — Ledocarpujn., Wendtia.
h. Vivianece: hbae v. fruticuli Americ, fol. oppos.,
V. -^-"'s integris, strrat. v. lobalis, subtus albo-tomentosis,
flor. cymosis, alb. ruJDr. v. coeiul., calyce 5-4-fido, nov. val-
vato, anther. dorsif.; ovaria 3,2-5 connata <, styli inlus stig-
matosi, ovida 1-2-3, amphi-analropa, pend. v. supcriori crec-
to; capsula loculicida, 3-6-sperma v- 5-cocca, embr. curv. v.
rectus: — Ccesarea., Viviania; Cissabrjon, Linostigma; fJijn-
chothecaP (au Caryophyllaceis affiniores? in vivis scrutandumj.
25
— 19^ —
B. EX ALBtr !»I I NOS^.
5. B ({ l s ajjiiji c ce: HIxe siepius aniiuae> tenerae, raro
frutesc, fol. cslipul, imis v. caulinis, ;ilt. v. o|)posit. et ternis,
integr,, serralis; flor. iiicgular. solitar- lerni v. racemosi: se-
pala 5 (5), colorata, duo lateralia parva, nov. valv. v. anti-
cis incumbenlia, poslico maximo, in calear cayum producto,
novelio pelala complectentc ; pef. allerna v. j (lattralibps c.
posticis coalilisj, antico maximo; s!am. 5, alt., gynocceo
Sequrlonga, synanlhera, filam. cuneatis; carpoj hjlla 5 conna-
ta, antepetalina, ovulis axilib. -^ confirtis^ l-seriat., pen-
dul. anatropis, stigmate se«s- conico v. 5-lobo. Capsida car-
liosula, inferne 5-locular., elastice lo. ulicida, kionidem semi-
Tfiiferam 5-angularem denudans, raro drupacea; sem. conferla
V. solilaria, ovata, testa membr. tuberculata, cmbryone exal-
bum. amygdalino: — Lnpatien>\ fBalsaminaJ, Hydrocera.
<5. T r op ce o le ce: Hbse succnlntae, glabrDe, diffiisae v.
vokd)ilcs, fol. primordial. opposit. bistipulatis, reliquis altern.,
estipul., peltatis <, H [irofuiide lobalis; flor. irregular.
axill. solit;^rii: calyx colorat. bilal^iat- 5-fidus, nov. valv. v.
imbric, labio infero 3-fido, basi in calcar cavum producto;
pe[. subperigyna, altcrna, tribu> postuis passim minor. v, de-
ficienlibus; slam. 8 hvpogyna saepius inaequilonga, antiieris
basif. norm. v. perischizis. Ovar. ^-'i^-locul., synslylum, ovu-
lis solitar. pend. anatropis. J^riict. j-S-l-coccus, passim bac-
cat., V. samaroid.; lesta carlilag. v. c. peritarpio confusa;
embryo amygdalin. < passim synlobus: — Chymocarpus ^
TropceoUmiy Magatlana.
7. Xii ?n nan t h e ce: hbae ann. .succulentie, glabrae, esti-
put. et ebract., fol. altern. pinnati- et bipinnatifidis: flores
regular. axill. solitar- ochrolcuci, pcdunculis elongatis: sepala
5-5, basi connata, durai^il., acula, nov. valvata; pet. alt. sub-
perigyna, marcesc; stam. dicycla^ antcsepalina basi glandu-
losa, antherae didymae. Ovaria 5-3-2, anlesepalina, stylo gy-
lioplioriano, apice 2-5dobo, ovulis solilar. erect. anatropis.
— 195 —
Uti'iciili subcamosi 5-2; lesla membvan,, embryoam}gd;iliiius:
— Floe7'keai Zi/nmtnthes^
8. Geraniece. Ilbae, frutic. foliis bislipul- iniis con-
fertis V. altern. et oppos., palmatis, pinnatilob. v. integTis.
Flo7\ ssepe irregular. ; pedunculi foliis alternis opposili v. ex
axilla alterutrius (minoris) opposilorum v. e dichotomia orti
V. Kidicales, cymoso-l-5-oo -flori, umbellati, involucrali; se-
pala 5, H connata, iiov. imbpic., saepe iiiaequalia et posti-
co basi in tubuliun (calcar), pedunculo adnaliim producto;
pet. alt., passim inaequalia, quandoque perigyna et anlico v.
plurib. deficientib.; stam. dicycla, Jjasi nionadelpha <, anle-
petahna breviora, pnssim omnia v. nonnulla aborliva et basi
glandulosa, rarius 3-cycla et 5-adelpha; anlherae (5-7-10-15)
norm. dorsif. oblongae <. Ovaria 5, ad basin dilatatam gy-
no|>Iiorj columnaris 5-goni verlicillato-adnata, biovulala,ovUT
lis hemianatr., altero asccnd. altero pendulo; styli 5 apicalef»
sulcis gynophori inhaereiites, supra gynophorum liberi et iii-
lus sligraatosi. Cocci 5 monospermi, maluri c. stylis a gy-
nophoro elastice soluli, e calyce exlraeti et ope stylorum re-
volutor. V- tortilium e gynophoro penduli, tandem intus hi,-
antes et decidui; sem. trigona, exalJ)um„ lesta crust., hilo
subventrali; embryo conduplic, notoiiiizus, cotyl. foliac. fle-
xuoso-convolulis: — - Erodium^ Gera^uum., Mo^isotiia^ Pclar-
gonium.
Ordo IV*. Meliastra.
Gynoeceum saepius endokionide proeditum, 1-co -locula-
re, rarius ovula parietalia. Flores plerumque monoclini et
regulares, androeceum 1-5-adelph. plurimis; folia estipulata<.
FAM. 184. C A R Y OPH Y LL ACEyE.
Hbse ssepe dichotomae, rarius frutesc,, foliis cslipul. op-
posit., angust. v. latis, integris, integerrim, < uni-tri-ply,pi-
nerviis. Wor. ^ <, cymoso-confertx, raro solitarii: sepala 5-
— J96 —
-^j -• connata, durabil. < nov. imbric; torns parvus, pas-
sim tenuis, gynophorum vaginaus (adnatus?) v. in glandulas
interpetalinas bilobas < discedens; petala alterna, passim bi-
fida V. fimbriata et ungue marginato v. coronifero; stam.
dicycla v. pauciora, antepetalina breviora, raro ananlhera;
autherae norm. dorsifixae. Ovarium sess. v. gynophoro subla-
tum, 2-5-phyllum, vix vel a basi ultra medium 2-5-septatum,
styh 2-5, inlus stigmatosr, fiia conductoria ad placentam de-
mittentes, ovula ampliitropa oo-l, funicuhs basilaribus hbe-
ris, H longis, v. in placentam axilem coahtis inserta.
Capsula unilocular,, I-od -sperma, apice in valvas v. dentes
simplici v. duplici slylorum numero dehiscens, quibusd. sub-
bi-tri-quinquclocular., loculicida, v. pyxidium et bacca. Sem.
reniform. lenticular., pyriform. v. carinata, testa laevi v. as-
pera, hilo sub.ipicali, mirgiuah v. ventrali, raro strophiolatoj
album. farinacco v. subcarnoso; embryo curvat., annularis
v, rectus, periphericus <. Spec. 1050. (Porlulacaceas repetunt).
A. ALSiNARiiE. Flor. saepc parvi v. apetali ; sepala h-
5 (6-7), basi h , raro ad medium connata v. glumacea;
torus obsolet. v. glanduloso-lobulatus, hypo-perigynus; stam.
2-1-cycla v. pauciora; ovar. eseptat. , rarius 5-5-septatum;cap-
sula simpliei v. duplici stylorum numero in valvas v. deii-
tes dehiscens; embr. arcuat, v. annularis:
1. Alsinece: ovar. , 1-locuL, st}h 2, 5, 4, 5, sepalis
omnib. v. interioribus alterni, capsula rachicida, valvis inte-
gris, ante-v. intersepahnis, — pauciores sepalis interiorib. oppo-
sitae: — Sagina; — Bu/fonia^ Queria^ Alsine^ Sahulina^ Cherle-
ria^ Triplateia^ Honkeneja^ Lepjrodiclis.
2. M er ckic ce: ovar. h complete 3-5-loculare, caps.
septi-v. loculicida, valvis integris: — Merckia, J)olophragma%
5. Arenariece: ovar. 1-locul., styli 2, 3 (^^-S), sepa-
hs opposili; caps. globosa v, oblonga, raro conica, diploschi-
za (rachi-et marginicida): — Thylacospermum; Arenaria, E-
— 197 —
remogone^ Gouffeia^ Mohringia^ Kraschcmnnikovia^ Brachj-
slemma^ Odontostcmma^ Holosteum^ Stellaria.
4. Cerastiece: ovar. 1-locul., slyli 5 (4-5), sepalis al-
terni v. oppositi; caps. cyliiidr. v. siibcoriica, diplodonta v.
valvis 5 (4-6) bidentatis antesf^palinis: — Ceraslium; — Ma-
lachium (LarhreaJ,
B. siLENARiiE. Flor. liypogjni, passim majores et ele-
gantes: calyx 5-fidus v. denlat., raro 6-merns; torus tenuis
gynophoro adnalus <, stam. 2-1-cycla; ovarium gynophoro
sublatum, rarius sessile, vix vel a basi uhra medium 2-5-lo-
culare, 2-5-stylum ; capsula dentibus 4-6-10 dehiscens, raro
baccacea v. opevcularis; embryo arcuat., annularis, spirahs
V. reclus.
5. D iant he ce: petala dextrorsum tortiha, rarius coro-
nifera, calyx ecostatus < fruct. dimerus <, embryo circularis
V. erectus: — Acanthophjllujn^ Saponariuy Vaccaria^ Gjpso-
jjhila, f Hetcrochroa, Banffja? Tiichoglottis ) , Tunica^ Dian-
ihus, Velczia.
6. Ljchnidece: petala varie tortiha, ssepius coronifera,
calycis commissurse costatse, fruct. 3-5-merus, embryo circu-
laris V. spirah's : — D/jpis, Uehcli/na^ Gifhago^ Agrostem-
ma (Coronaria A. Braun), Lychnis^ Petrocoptis^ Melan-
drium^ Heliosperma^ Silene, Viscca^ia^ Cucuhalus.
Nota. Hxc nova Silenariar. divisio Al. Braun^ an illi cl. Fenzl prae-
ferenda? et subdividenda.
FAM. 185. LINACEiE nob.
Hbae ann. — frut. arbores, fohis aUernis, rarius opposi-
tis, sessil. et integerrim. <, passim carnosuhs et minutis.
Flor. ^ <, regular., cymosi, racem. v. sohtarii: sepala 5-4,
basi connata, nov. imbric. quibusd. bracteis imbricatis auc-
ta; petala alt., passim spathulataet marcescent., nov. convolu-
tiva V. imbric, raro inflexo-valvata; stam. 1-2-3-go -cycla, saepe
basi mon-polyadelpha et paraslemonib., giandulis v. toro dis-
~ 198 —
coideo stipata^ anlheris iiorm. dorsif. ovatis v. oblongis. Car*
jjophylla 5-4, 5-2-6, in ovarium septatum, semi-v. eseptatum
coalita stylis lib.^ basiconuat. v. O; spermophori crura gra-
ciUa (funicuh) axiha, connata v. hbera, aut crassa excenlrica»
basilar- v. parietalia, ovulis anatrop. pend.v. ereclis, sohtar.
V. confertis. Capsula septi-rachicida, raro monosperma etdra-
pacea. Sem. sohtar. v. conferta, ovata, glabra v. pilosa, co-
mosa, caudata, album. O v. parco. — Spec. 1A5.
1. Lijiece* Hbse ann. — fiut., fol. ah. v. oppos., raro
verticihat.; pelala 4-5, nov. contoiia, stam. aherna, passim
parastemon. petahn. aucta, basi monadclpha; ovar. schizosty-
lum, 5-4-5-Iocul., locuhs biovulat, et septo dorsah -i comple-
to bilocehatis^ ovulis pend.. Capsula glob., 6-8-10-loculala,
septi- et rachicida; scm. ovata, compressa, testa coriac. nitida,
tegmine carnoso, embr. fere amygdahno, exalbumin.: —
Cliococca, Radiola, Linum (et subgenera Rehb.).
2. ISitrariece. Frut. ramis passim spinesc, fohis ah.
crassiusc, saepe fasciculat., integerr. v. apice tridenlat.; flor.
sohtar- v. conferti, ah^i, ferc perigyni: calyx S-fid. parv-, pet.
5, nov. inflcxo-valvata ; stam. 15, ovar. 5-6-locul., stlgmata
subsessil. papihaeformia, ovula sohtar. pend. e funiculis lon-
gis, drupa ovata, 1-sperma, apice 6-fi(la; embr. amygdal.
exalbumin.: — Nitraria.
3. Ke aum urie os. Fruticuh divaric, glauci, glabri, fol.
ah., ssepe confertis, camosis, et endadenis; flores sess: soh-
tar., calyce 5-fido, bracteis 5 v. plurib. imbricatis stipato
(cymae l-florae bract. abortivis confertis); pet. 5, sero decidua,
inaequilalera, basi bisquamulata, nov. convoluliva ; stam. 8-
10-00 , passim I-od -adelpba; ovar. e carpophyllis 2-4-5, basi
septantib. et oophori basilaris lobos 2-4-1-ovulatos amplecten-
tibus; ovula erecta; capsuJa basi 2-5-IocuIata, 2-5-vaIvis, oli-
go-monosperma; sem. pilis ferrugineis arrectis dense obsita;
embryo albumini farin. parco sequilongus, radic. exserta, inf.:
— Eichwaldia^ Heaumuria, Hololachne.
— 199 —
4. Tam ar icem. Suffmt. — arbores, fol. alt. sess. mi-
nulis, conforlis, onrnosulis, passim srrobiculatis et glaucis;
flor. ^-5-m(M7, raccmosi, albi v. ros; i; slam. 4-10, passim
basi coalita, bisquamulata v. loro 8-90-dcntato stipata; ovar.
5-2-^-phylIum, esoptat., schizo-v. astjlum; placentis, parietal.
subulatis, ovul. go , ereclis; cnpsula uuilocul., saepius trival-
vis, polyspcrma; sem. comosa v. plumoso-caudata, exalbum.,
cmbr. amygtialiri.: — Myricaria, Irichaiirus^ Tamarix,
FAM. 186. CLUSIACE.^E nob.
Hbae ann- frut. arbores, passim rcsinosae et organis [)Iu-
rib, -articulalis, foliis estipulat (<?), intcgris, sess. v. brachy-
podis < opposit, rarius altern. verlicillal. dentalis v. enda-
denis. J^Lor. ^ <, regular. cymoso-solitarii v. conferli: stpala
5-4, S-S-G-oo ? (bracleae) basi h connala; pctala altcrna v.
plura, raro O, saepe inaequilatera, nov. convolutiva v. im-
bric. Stamina polycycla ct 5-5-adclpha, v. 2-l-cy<la (haec
ant<^sepalina), lib. })assim toro lobato stipata; antluris nor-
malib. v. polymorphis, brachyTiemiSj extrorsis, adnalis. Car-
pophylla 'il-^., plura, in ovarium septat. v. eseptatum cailila,
stylis liberis v. synstylio peltato, kionide crassa , angulata,
gracili v. O; ovula solitar. v. confcrla, analropa, rarius atro-
pa V. camp\lo-amphilropa, axilia v. parictal., horiz. asccnd.
V. pend. Cajjsula I-3-5-co -locular. septi-v. rachicida, qui-
busd. lignosay haccala v. drupacea, 1-oo-sperma; sem. exal-
bum. tcrctia^ recta, incurva v. ellipsoid., quibusd. compres-
sa, alata v. arillata; embryo brachylobus v. amygdalinus <.
Spec. 500?
I. HY PEKi c A Ri -«. Hbae, frut. arb., ramis saepe 4-go-
nis, fol. oppos. (v. verticilL), larius dcnticubit. v, cndadcnis;
fltres lutei (alb. v. rubri): sep. 5-f|, pass-m inaequal.; peta-
la subdurabil.j quibusd. basi foveolata v. appendiculata; stam.
co V. 5-15, lib. V. 1-5-5-adelpha, quibusd. glandulae v.
squamulae hypogynae interposilac; anthcrae norm. saepius di-
dymae et acradense; ovar. 3-5-pIejophylI., slylis subliber. ca-
— 200 —
pitalis < septis h perfectis, l-5plurilocul.; ovula e sper-
mophoris axilib. v. parietalibus, oo <, anatropa, horiz., ra-
rius solitar. adsc. pend. v. amphilropa. Cupsula l-D-5-pluri-
locul., poly-oligosperma, sa?pius seplicida et spcrmophorum
denudans, h dura^ quibusd. baccat. v. drupac. Sem. nu-
da V. tunicata, recta v. curvata, teret- v. compres., aspin
V. laevia; embr. teres, radic. longiori <:
a. Elatinece: hbae annuae (?}, paludosae, saepe exiles
et rcpentes (f>aUic.?), stipulis scarios. v. O?, flor. axill- solitar.
V. glomerat. scssil. <, 3-5-meris; stam. 2-1-cycl. lib., ovar.
3-5-phyll., kionide crassa <; caps. septicida, co -sperma, embr,
irres, brach} lobus: — Elatine^ Bergia^ Merimea; — Ochranthe?
b. ParnassiecE (anomalae, undique jaclalzej: hbse
acaulcs, perennes, glabrae, foliis imis longe petiolatis, cordat.
rcnif. V. ovatis; cymse radicalis pedunculis scapiformib. uni-
floris, mionoph}llis <; flor. albi v. flavesc 5-meri: stam. fer-
tilia 5, antescpalina crassiuscula, mobilia, anlhcr. ovatis;
parastemones adenomorphi, 5-adeIphi, in phalanges petaloi-
deasj 3-pol} trirhas, antcpetalinas connati, raro solitarii; ovar.
4-3-phyllum, uniloculare, stigmata 4-5, subsessilia; ovula cc ,
anatropa; capsula cc -spcrma^ S-^-valvis; semina medivalvia
tunicala, scobiformia , exalbum., embr. brach^lobus:
Pajnassia.
c. Hjpericece Spach: Hke ann. — fruticcs, ramis
continuis v. subarticulalis, foliis brachypod.^ sessil. v. ample-
xicaul , endadenis < passiin serrulato-cilratis^ axilhs ssepe cla-
do-phyllophoris; sepala 5-4, endadena v. vitlulata, passim in-
aequal. et biseriata; petala inaequilatcra et nov. conlorla <,
efovcolala et esquamata, saepe marccsc; slam. (5-100) lib. v.
breviter 1-3-5-adclpha, durabilia < ; squamae v. giandulse hy-
pogynae 0;ovar. l-3-5raro plurilocularc, quibusd. synstylum^
spermophoris axil. v. suturalib.; capsula septicida < tricocca
v. indeh.; sem. terct. subarcuata, aptera; embryo teres bra-
ch}lobus: — Gcnera 17 Spachii: Ascjrum^ BrathjSy An-
clroscemum^ Hjjjericum, Drosajilhc elc.
— 201 —
d. Vismiece nob. (Desmostemoneae Spach.): hbse per-
enn. frut. arbores, organis cauhnariis plerumque articulatis,
fol. saepe endadenis, mrgnis et petiolatis, flor. raro bractea-
tis: sepala integerr. et petala striala, heee aequilatera, ad ba-
siti siepe foveolata v. squamigera et nov. non contorta;
stam. 3-5-adelpha, durabiha <, filamenta phalangum conna-
la ultra medium < et c. squamuhs v. glandul. hypogynis al-
lerua. — Capsula loculi-septicida v. tricocca, saepe baccata
V. lignosa, raro drupa; sem. teret., saepe compres. v, alata;
cotyledones radirula breviores, raro longiores v. Litae: —
Triademay Elodca; — Andstrolohus , Tridesmis; — Vismia^
Psorospermum., Haronga. . . .
II. CLITSIARI.E. Arb. frut., quidam. parasit. v. scand.
et suceo flavo rcsinoso scatentes, ramis, petiol. et peduncuhs
arliculat. et oppositis, fohis integerrim., passim coriac. nitidis
et costulatis, raro endadenis. Flor. 1-2-chni (abortu), regular.
albi, rubent. (flavi): -sep. 2-^-5-6-phira, decussata v. imbric,
externa minora v. bracteolala; pelala aUerna v. plura, nov.
tortiha; torus hypogyu. carnosus, raro lobatus. Stani. co <,
hb. V. mon-polyadelpha, polymorpha, fdam. gracil. v. crassis,
antheris norm. v. extrorsis, unilocul , perischiz,, acroporis, sae-
pe hnear., adnatis v. sessilibus. Ow/-. 4-2-5-co -locuIare,styIo
brevi crasso v. peltato-Iobato, ovulis solitar., binis v. plur.,
anatrop., horiz. v. adsc., raro atropis. Capsula valvatim de-
hisc et placenlam seminifiram denudans, v. indehisc. bacca-
ta., drupacea., 1-ao -locularis; semina solitar. v. conferta, saepe
arillala; cotyled. crassae, [wssim inaequal. v. conferruminatae,
radic. brevissima:
a. Calophj lle ce: ovar. bilocul, ovnhs gemin.,v. unilo-
cul. ovulis 1-3; caps. v. drupa l-^t-sperma: Culop/ijUum., Mcsua..
h. Garciniece: ovar. co -locuL, ovulis solitariis; drupa
V. bacca: — Hebradendron, Sta/agmites, Garcinia., Mammea,. .
c. Moronobece: bacca indehisc., loculis plurib. ple-
jospermis: — Moronobea^ C/irysopia.
d. Clusiece: loculi ovarh plures, uni-pluriovulati; cap-
26
— 902 —
snla v;ilvat;i, pl.icentam angulatani denudans: — Arrudea^
Clusia^ Rengi/a^ Havetia^ TowmiUu . . ,
JII. M A RC (i R A V I ARi^E. Arb. frut. AniLT. trop., qnaed.
seand. et caulorhizse, foliis altern., iiilegr. v. subserratis F/or.
t1 cym.-umbellati v. racem.; pedunculi basi articul. ssepe
bracteis elongatis, sursiim obverse saccatis, et bractcoiis ca-
lycinis stipiiti; sep. 2-5-6, lib. v. basi coalita, decid., nov.
imbric; pet, subcoriac, bb. v. b:isi coalita, nov. imbric. —
V. in calyptram apice perviam connata; slam. co , raro 1-
cycla, antesepal., lib. v. in anmilum hypogynum s. torum
basi connata, anther. norm. dorsif., oval. v. oblongis. Omr.
3-5-GO -loculare, kionidis crassae angulis co-ovulatis; ovula
adsc. anatropa?, synstylium breve solid. v. radiatum. Bacca
V. capsufa loculicida, kionidem denudans; semina pauca,
kionidi immersa, oblonga, recta v. incurva, testa duriuscula
areolata; embr)o clavato-incurvus, brachylobus: — Rifjsc/iia,
Noj mitea , 31a rcgravia.
IV. Bit F. X s ARi.*:. Arb. frut. Madagasc. et N. Zeeland.,
fol. alt, V. oppos. et verticill.?, oblong. brachypod., coriac.
serratis <. Fiorcs cymoso-umbellati, perigon. ulroque 5-me-
ro, nov. imbricalo: calyx persist. v. decid.; pelala oblongo-
elliptica, coriac; torus hygogyn. adnat, lobis 5 antepetalinis;
slam. 5 antesepal. normal., antheris subdorsif.. Ova7\ 3-5-
locul., ovulis plurib. biseriat. v. geminis pend., synstylio 5-Iobo
v. pyr.imidali. Drupa v. capsula loculi- et stylicida, poly-oli-
gosptrma; sem. glal)ra, slrojdiiolata? exalbum..^ embr. sarco-
ob, radic. brcvi: — Ixer/ja, Bresia.
F A 52. 187. Si !■: L J A C E JE.
Arbor. v. frul. exolic. <, oleo aethereo et resina h
divcs, orgauis plurib. basi articnlalis, foliis allern. \^raro op-
pos), pinnatis, bipinnat., pinnatilob. v. integris, endadcnls et
cc;riac. <. F/ores ^ (raro diclini) rcgnlar., axill. v. term.,
c} nioso-stlltar,, raccm. v. thyrsoid., albi, rubent. v. flavi, pc-
rigon. uU()(|ue nov. imbricato, laro corolla valvata v. convo-
luliva; sepala 5--^J-3, -* v. omnino connata; pet. carnosu-
— 207) —
la, alternn, saepe basi inter se et c. filam. connatn; slamina
di-plejo-rnonocyela (hcee anlesepal.), lib, v. in ureeolnni (lu-
bum) dentat. v. lobat. connata, 1 -5-adelpha, antheris norm.
et dorsifixis < . Omriiim synstylum, sess. v. gviio[)horo bre-
vi et toro vag;inante, discoid. v. cupulari pnieditnm, 1-so-
loculare, loculis primitns apice s;epe perviis, kionide -+
crassa, 5-5-gona, ovulis solitar.,-19, plurib. axilib., pend. ho-
riz. V. ascend., anatropis, raro amphi-v. atro[)is. Capsula lo-
culicida v. hacca et diiipa 1-5-plurilocnIaris; sem. solitar. v.
conferta, quibusd. alata v. arillata, album. carnoso, saepius 0;
embryo amygdalin., rarius phyllolob. et rad. longiori. Spec. 290.?
I. 13 u M I R I A u e .K. Americanae, balsamiferae, fol. integris
flor. cymoso-corymb., 5-merIs: stam- di-polycycla, basi 1-5-
adelpha, antberae connexivi processu crasso sujK^ratyp- Ovar.
toro cupnlari dentato cinctum, loeulis in novello apice per-
viis (=z Melieis) v. et Iransverse septulatis, ovnlis pend. so-
litar. V. geminatis. Z)/7(/;a oligosarca^ ^-5-'l-Iocul., sem. solilar.,
embryo albumini carnoso aequilongus, teres, brachylobus: —
Saccoglotlis^ Humiriiwi^ Hellcria.
II. .^iKLiARi^. Folia integra, pinnatiloba, pinnata et bi-
pinnala; flor. 1-2-clini, cymoso-racem. v. ihyrsoidei, ^4-5-meri;
petala nov. valvala v. imbric, quibusd. basi intcr se et c.
androeceo connata; androeceum symmerum, antheris inter den-
tes urceoli v. tnbi adfixis, inclus. v. exsertis. Ovar. 4-5-2-co-
locul., synstylio globosa, pyramid. v. lobata; ovula 2-1-4 in
loculis, ana-amphi-v. atro[^a. Capsula loculicida, passim ^(7cc«-
ta V- drupac.\ sem. ajilera erecta, inversa v. horiz., saepius
solitar- et arillata; embr. phyllolob. radic. exserta et albumi-
iie carnoso — v. amygdalin. exalbuminosus.
a- Melieoe — albuminosae: — CaneUa (?), Quuisia,
Calodrjum., Turrcea^ Melia., Azadirachla. . . . Lcea.^.
b- TrichiliccE — exalbuminosae: — j4glaia, Lansi-
um., Djsoxjloyiy Harlighsca, Scmdoricum, Ekehergia.^ Hejnea,
Trichilia, Moschoxyhmi^ Guarca^ Carapa^ Xyloccnyms
III. f:E i> REL ARi ^,. Arbores tropicae <, saepe maximae,
— 20^ —
ll^iio deuso, odoialo, rubro v. flavcsc, foliis pinnatis, flor.
polygam , raccm. v. ihyrsoid., 4-5-meris: pet nov. contorta
V. (^onvoluliv;!; stam. 2-1-cycla, e toro, lib. v- synnema, iu-
cius;>. Omr. loculis 5, ^, 5, ^-oc -ovuLilis; ovula nd nngulos
kionidis biseriala, adsc. v. pendula,analropa. Capsula liguosa,
septifrage ?)-5-valvis, kionidem crassam 7)-5-gonam v- alatam
denudans.; sem. corapres-, exarill, testa subfungosa, b;isi, api-
ce v. undiqiie alata, hilo basilari v. latt-rali, album. parco v.
O^ embr. phyllo-v. sarcolobo, brachyrhizo: — Swictcnia^
Ixhaya^ Soymida^ Chickrassia; — Chhroxylon^ FIindc7'sia^
Ojcleya^ Ccdrela..
IV. L I .>! o N I A R I iE .s, A c R A N T I A c K .K. Arb. frut. Asiae < ,
fol. pinnat. pluri-unijngis y. monodactyliis, saepiusglabris, en-
dadenis et axdlis spinigeris; y/or. cymoso-solitar. corymb. v.
racem.: calyx brevis, 5-3-fid. v« vix dentatus; pel. quando-
que basi cohaercnt.; stam. di-plejocycla < (5-60), lib. v. 1-
00 -adelpha, ovar, 2-5-1 5-locuI., synstylio basi articulato <,
ovul-, axihb-, solitar. binis v. plurib^ biseriat, pend. (v. ho-
riz.), analropis <• Bacca corticata, h succ.ulenta, 1-2-15-
iocular-, loculis 1-ac -spermis, testa passim mucosa v. lanata;
embr. exalbum. amygdalinus, cotyled- passim auricuLilae, in-
itqual. V. rugosae.
a, LimonieiB noh,: frut., rarius .'irborts v. scand., foi.
simpl V. composiris, flor. passim minutis, 5-3-nuris, slam.
5-10, ovar. 2-5-locul, ovul. solitar. v. j)inis collater. v- su-
perpos., bacca saepe 1-sperma et exsucca: — AtaJantia., Tri-
jjhasia., Lunonia., Glycosmis., Bergera. . . . Murj-aya, Cooki^^,
Clausena. . . . Amyris?
b. Citrece: arbores <, foi. 1-3-jugis v. mono-dactyliis;
stam. 2-oo-cycIa, ovar. 5-15-locul-, ovul. 4-pIurib. biseriatis;
bacca corticata (^magna) 5-15-locuI., poly-oligosperma : — Fe-
7'oma, Aeglc, Citrus.
— 20S —
REGNUM AMPHORCANICUM.
(Zoophyta nob-).
Corpora organica plurima, in aqua marina v. dulci ori-
unda V. e solo humido pronata, adeo quahtates animahum
et pLintar. perfectioriim, imo minerahum, chemicas v- phy-
sicas in se jungunt, ut commode in regnum intermedium^
facihus hmilandum, cogi possent. Regni hujus membra sim-
phcissima (Fimgi et Algae microscop) nonnisi ovula anima-
hum V- sporas et poUiuia plantar- sistunt; in magis compo-
silis thahus polymorphus et conceptacula varia effigurantur,
quie tamen omnia antheriB c. ejus connexivo, sporangio aut
flori planlarum v ovario animahum, utero ejusque ligamen-
tis ac tubis Fahop. oequiparari possunt, hcet Sargassa ahseque
algae caulcm plantar. fohatum, e contra Eleulheriae et Me-
dusse oculatae? ac polypi Fhistrinorum animaha examussim
simulent. Quid mirum, si oculus, prse caeteris organis sen-
suum pecuharibus animaha ornans, et in hujus Regni inter-
medii membris paucis enigmaticus v. perfectus appareat — ac
uterus cum vaglna et tuba Fallop. in lubum cibarium per-
vium Bryozoorum, variis diverticulis provisum et coronatum
efformelur?
Amphorganica igitur nonnisi ori;anis reproductivis excel-
lunt ac omnes propagationis modos sibi vindicant: Polypi ovi-
vivipari, sed saepius per gemmas, &tolones et divisionem mul-
tiphcandi. Generatio seqiiivoca hoc in regno quoque fre-
quentissima. Spermocjstce (anlheridia, vesiculse seminales) in
Fungis? Algis, Polypariis ct Acalephis obviae nullum analo-
gon (?) in plantis- polhniferis agnoscimt, sed in Sporophoris
pluribus, Amphorganica praefoi*raantibus, observantur. Sporae
Algar. et Fungor. plurium, ovulis animahum, vesicula embry-
onah saltem destitutis, simiUimae, nobis o^vula conionaaitatis
gralia audiunt.
— 906 —
Classes 4 hiijns Regni: Fungi, Algge, Polypjirii et, Aca-
lephae, per membra ampholera naturaliter jungnnlur: Fungis
et Algis Lejjtomitei, Algis et Polypariis Sjjongice ctc. T/icho-
/Vij/^rt intercednnt, Polyparii quidam exAcalephis et Acalephae
e polypis oriundae, summam affmitatem et horum demon-
strant. Polypi phoati Anlhozoorum plurium nonnisi pileo
Agarici resupinalo comparandi, stipile fcavo) in cloacam
exserlilem et radicuhs in lentacula evolvcndis. MolUisca tu-
nicata an Bryozois affiniora sinti deciderc adinterim nequi-
mus, quum natura eorum nobis nondum perfecte innotuit.
Ph^^siographi studio speciah corporum, quae ad Amph»
orcanica relulimus, mams addicli, vix non omnes de natura
eorum vegeto-animali disseruere, at studium hoc a plurimis
neglectum, historia evolutionis in paucis cognita et generum
adumbralio vaga tot obstacula sistunt ad juslam corporum
amphorganicor. coordinationem; hinc et nostra nonnisi pro-
visoria erit et novo egebit examine.
Classis I^ Fiingi.
Corpora amphorganica (Zoophyta aerea) summe hetero-
morpha, coloris oranivarii, adinstar animaHum aerem alte-
rantia et azotata, amylo et chlorophyllo privata, organa om-
nia utplurimum sitnul evolventia, ct putrida odorejn telrum
spargentia, more plantarum ope radicis spurise (mycehum)
V» verae solo adfixa et torpida, sed quaedam sponte aut le-
vissime irritata organa proHfica siibito explodentia. Nascun-
tur e humo v, variis corporibus organicis, vivis v- mortuis,
v. inlra parenchyma organirum e cytoblastemate v. gelina
stagnante, generatione aequivoca v. e conidiis? ac ovuhs ex-
ternis v. ascis inclusis- — Ovula (sporae) e granulis gelinae v.
cytoblastematis, e celluhs terminahb. v. fiUalibus, e basidiis
V. intra ascos oriunda, sistunt vesiculas globosas v. elongatas,
cytoblastemate granuloso plenas v» nucleum compactiorem et
— 207 —
guttnlas (vesiculas?) oleosas solitarias v. plures foventes, hi-
btTiiantes? et fauslo tempore myeelinm ac fungos evolventes.
Vesicula embryonalis quibusdam inesse videtur? et analogia
evideus cum sporis et polliniis, nec non mobililas spontanea
in qnibusdam observata.
Fungi constant e cellLdis microscopicis solifariis oomor-
phis (ovuhs) v- et fulcrantibus variis, quae in mycelium, hy-
phas. capillitium v- cytema saepe plocenchymaticum et cito
increscens, Lixum, muco (cambio?) abundans, in quibusdam
ab aere mox coerulescenS;, — - v. slrictum, lignosum, peracta fruc-
tificatione unica periens, raro perenne et innovandum (Po-
lyporus), latite passim viroso v. lacte acerriino v. innocuo
praegnans et receptacula varia ovulifera formans evolvuntur;
hinc organisationis modus et progrt\ssus scquentes:
IMycelium primordiale, ex ovulis v. immediate e succo
orgaiiico ortum, floccosum, arachnoideum, membranaceura,
V. maculam, nmcilaginem, spimiam, caseum, spongiam aut
tuber compactius referens, h ■ effusum, superficiale v. in-
conspicuum, terram v. cytema organicun;i penetrans, v. ob-
solclum, fugax v. perennans, sterile, conidiophorum v. sto-
loniferum (Mucor), — in Comomycctis ovula varia intra v.
extra cellulas plantarum v. matricem ovuligeram e cambio
spissato et extravasato ortamP, in Hyphomycatis hyphas (floc-
cij simplices v. ramosas, ovuligeras, erectas rarius prostra-
tas, evolvit — aut tubercula progenerat, demum in peri-
dium simpl. v. multiplex, passim columelligerum et ovulis
variiE originis, saepe capillitio stipatis, qiiibusdam peridi-
olis V. aseis inclusis farclum evolvenda (Gasteromyci)- Tubercula
mycelii Hymenomycelum, denique increscentia, thallum (re-
ceptaculum, stroma, hymenophorum) velo universali et pas-
sim duplici, durabili, in volvam et annulum v. cortinam
efformandoj fugaci v. vix ullo praeditum, evolvunt; superfi-
cies Ihalli polymorphi omnis v- ex parte strato ovidigero s.
hymnio obducitur; ovula numerosa quaterna, rarius 1-sena,
~ 208 —
cxseria, basidiis el mucronibns (sterrgmata) suffnlta v, ascis
inclusa ct paraphysibus ac antheridiis (?) stipata.
Chemia in Fungis funginam azoteam pecnliarem (cellu-
losa adiposa? Payen), osmazomnm et alteram maferiem ani«
malem, ;dcohole insolnbilem, albuminam, oleum pingue,
adipoceriim, huminum, carbonat. amraoniae, principtnm frag-
rans, olidum et veneficum, saccharum, resinam, acida fungi-
cnm, accticum, benzoicuni^ phosphoric. muriatic. et sulphu-
ricum, plernmque potassae, sodae et calci nupta invenil.
Celeberr. Leveille Fnngos (et Sclerogasteres) in ordini-
bus G et famiHis 75? ita disposuil:
1. Basidiospori Agaricus, Chivaria, Tremella, Phallus et
affin. ac Gasteromycetes plurimi.
2. Thecaspori: Helvellini, Hysteriei, Sphaeriacei et Tnberacei.
5. Clinospori — clinodium (thallus) fila monospora gerens,
e. g. Tubecularieae, Stilbum, Aecidium, Uredo, Labrclla,
Sphaeropsis.
h. C),y^o,^or«zz: Mucorinis noh. et Eurotiura.
5. Tiichospori zzz Hyphomycelis, sporis non concatenatis.
6. Arthrospori — sporis concatenatis, e. g. Antennaria,
Phrngmotrichei, Helicosporei, Aspergillei, Sporodini^ Torula-
cei etc,
lam vero sporarum evolutio in fungis plurimis ' ignota
novum sjstema adaptare vix sinit — et Sclerogasteres Licheni-
bns affiniores sunt; hinc more solemni Fungos reliquos in
ordinibus 4 disponimus, Corda Icones fungorum praeprimis
consuleutes. Familiae 20 an plures? Genera multa, dehuo
examinanda, species innumerse.
O r do I. C oniomy c et e s
(Clinospori et Arthrospori Lev. e parte).
Ovula globosa, pyriformia, clavata, rhombea, polyedrica,
cyhndrica, fusiformia, recta v. curvata, annularia, laevia v.
— 209 —
exasperata, siniplicia v. loculosa et septata (an sporangia?),
primilus v. dein discreta, sessilia v. pedicellata, in oatenulas,
steilulas, fissiculos conjuncla, membrana duplici ct poris 5?
praedita ac massa granulosa ct guttulis oleosis farcta (an om-
nia?), matura pulverem varii coloris (flavi, rubri, negrescen-
tis) histunt. Oriuntur in parenchymate omnium partium
plantarum, praecipue e succo intra-Y- extracellulari (cambio al-
terato) ct rcclusa in mcatubus intercellularib. (Protomyces),
in cavis respiratoriis, stomaliis manent v. magis accumulata
et maturescentia, epidermidem sublevando^ pustulam formanl,
area pallida circumdatam, tandem rumpend;im (peridium
spurium). Plurimis matrix (stroma spurium, clinodium?) e
succo granuloso form^ita — v. mycehum floccosum, paren-
chyma plantarum penetrans, subest. Vid. Memoire sur les
Ustilaginees cotnparees aux Uredinees par MM. Tulasne^ in
Ann. d. sc, natur. 18^7. lanvier.
F A M. 1. C tE O M I N I (Caeomaceae Corda).
Malrix gelntinosa, floccosn, grumosa v. obsoleta, cum o-
vuhs simphcibus, epi-v. entophytis: Protomyces^ Physodermay
Copoma^ Uredo, Uslilago^ Sepedonium, Asterophora.^ Echino-
botryum^ Fusidium^ Gymnosfjorium^ lllosporium^ Conisporium,
Coniothecium^ Myxosporium
F A M. 2 P H R A G I I M I D X I.
Matrix v. mycehum simiha, cum ovuhs loculosis v. septa-
tis: — Dicoccum^ Stilbospora, Didymosporium^ Fusoma, Puc'
cinia., Sporidesmium, Hymenopodium^ Dictyosporium, Phrag-
midiam^ T/iphiagmium^ Asterosporium
F A M. 3. T O R U L I X I.
Ovula simphcia, conlatenala (tandem discreta?), e siicco
organico, passim in matricem v. mycehum efformato, oriun-
da (Leplomiteis affines?): — Siridium., Torula^ (Chalara^
Antennaria)^ Speira, Gyrocerus^ Hclicomyces,
FAiM. h. SEPTONEMINI.
Ovula loculosa v. septata, concatenata, simihs originis: —
Bispora., Septonema, Trimmatostroma, Alternaria.
97
0,r.d:0 II. Hj f h o w y c etes
' (Ti>i(*hospori et Arthrospori Lev. e p.).
■Mycelium (hyphasma, Ihallus, hypothallus, flocci repen-
tes sterHes auciofr.) floccosum, byssinuni, membranac, cru-
staceum v. rhizomorphum, h conspicuum ct effusum,
stefile, coriidiophorum v. hyjjhas (flocci ftrliles, ftla, rhabdi,
fibrae auctorr.), e cellula unica, elongata v. pluribus, in ca-
tenulas discrotas v. conferruminalas conjunctis, constantes e-
vdlvit, quic tunc simphces, pellucidae, stipitiformes, opacae et
ramosae v. basii-apice incrassatae (bulbosae, capitalae), discretae
v. in areas maculaeformest caespites, lasciculos congestae v.
conghitinatae esse solent. Ovula poljmorpha, ut in Conio-
mycetis, hyphis laxe inhaerenlia, inspersa, sessilia v. pedicel-
lata, e ccllulis carum secedentibus orla, solitaria v. glome-
rata et congluiinala aut in catcnulas sp;irs;>s, vtrlicillatas v.
penicillalas congesta. Oviila gcrminanti;i e vcrruculis lila my-
cehi aguyt (adinstar polhniorum) , c quibus hyphae ct ovu-
la, >A,i;io colore tincta, cxsurgunt.
F A ai. 5. S P O R « T n I C H I N I.
Hyphae rt'p( ntes, ovuhs simpircibus, iiispcrsis v. pcdiccll;jlis.
a. 5/; 0 r o t r i c h e i : ovuhs iiispersis: — fxamularia 3
T^burcmigj, Aci\(^thiny}ium^ CapillQrlQ.^ SjJOJiotrichuni^ Fusi-
,spor/um, .Ciriinotjiqhumy M/:;ronema, Col/ctos/jQriufn^ Menp-
noniiufi. , . . ,.
b. A c r e f}i o n i e i; oyuln solilaria v. c()UglC'.nierata e pc-
diccllis sohtariis, di('hotomcis >y. verticillalis: — Monotospora^
Goccotrichum^ Zygotlesmus^ AerAmoniwn^ Myxotrichum, Go-
nalotrichum
F AM. 6. ST I LB I N I.
Hyphae erectae, siraphces, ramosae v. in stipilem oi&ailijtgg,
ovuUs simpHcibus:
a. P siloniei: hyphae simpl. v. ramosae, ovuhs undi-
que inspersis: — Psiionia^ Collctotrichum^ Chloridium^ Camp'
toum^ Gonalosporiujti, Botrftis; G/icetopsiSy Campsotrkhum^ Me-'
riUpora^Ocdemium;^Iihiriotriohiumi^Trichostromai,M(^{iSiiIai ....
b. C cr a t ocla clie i: hyplise elongalee (circinatis) steri-
les V. in stipitcni c«>nnatae, cum pediccllis oviilTgtns (•onfer"
tis, periphericis v. basilaribus: — Tricholcconium ^GfrothfijOi
Ceratoclaclium; — Ceratium^ Isaria^ Bjssocaulon
c. P oljac ticl ei: hyptue byssinae, Itetc color.Hae, ra-
mosae — ovuhs })crfectioribus, in eapitula lerminalia (et^ra-
morum) congestis: — Polyactis^ Cladobotryum^ Stachjlidiiim,,
Gonatobotrys, Sceptromyccs^ VerticillLumy Peronspora^ Acro-
stcdagmus^ Gliocladium^ Acmospctrium^ Corethropis, . . .
d. Stilbei: stipes floccosus, fibrosus V. corneus, capi-
tuio ovulorum terminali: — Hjalopus, Haplotrichum^ ^P^'
rocjbe^ Cephalotrichum, Periconia^ DdratOmjces^ Cephalospo-
riums Stilbu-n, G/aphium, Ciliciopodium, . . .
F A M. 7. S P o n O U I "N 1.
Hyphije ircctae^ ovulis simplicibns concatehatis.
a. Sporodei' catenuhs pleurogenis: SporodUnt., Spondj-
locladlum , Gonatorrhodum.
b. AspergilLci: cattnulis acrogenis e capitulo v. ra-
muhs hyphae: — Penicillium., Aspergilltis, Stysafius, Core-
miu77i. . .
F \ S! . 8. T R I C ir .f5 G I X I ' n6b.
Hyphse repenlcs v. creclae, ovulis loeulosis v. septatis
(eompositis, an uUricuhs multiovulatis?):
a. Bactridiei: hyphae rcpentes, ovuhs inspersis: —
Trichothecium , E,pochniu77i , Helicotrichum , Mjxocladium ,
Bactridium, Soredospora. ..
b. Trichcegei: hyphae erectne ovuhs inspersis:
Blastotrichum^ Cladosporium, Helminthosporium, Poljlhrin-
cium.^ I)iplosporiu77i , Mjstrosporium., Slemphjlium, Septospo-
rium^ Tricheegum, Amphitrickum, T/iposporium, Hclicospo-
rium, Cladotrichum: ....
c. Ar throhotr j dei: hyphae erectae^ ramosae v. no-
— 212 — ■
dosae, ovulis perfectioribus, acro-v. pleiirogenis: — Ccpha-
lothecium^ Brachycladiwn , Stachyobotrjs, Arthrobotrys,
d. Dcndryphiei: ovula composita et concatenata,
;icrogena e capitulo v. ramulis hyphae erectae : — Dendry-
phium, DactyUum,
O r do III. G a s t e r o m y c e l e s.
Fuugi geo-phyto-zoogeni, microscopici v. maximi (dia-
metri 3-pedahs), e mycelio floccoso, fibrilloso, farinaceo, h
durabih, v. e mucilagine primaria_, in mycelium v. fungum
ipsum effiguranda (Myxogasteres) pronati, — peridio globoso
v. elongalo, serpente, flexuoso, lobato etc, h discreto,
hyahno, floccoso, crustaceo v. crasso, hgnoso, simpl. v. dup-
hci, quibusdam velato v. calyptrato, sessih v. stipitato, radi-
cato V. floccis mycchi suffulto, primilus clauso < ct pulpo-
so, dein dehiscente v. fatiscente, intus celluloso, carnoso v.
cavo e.t columellam v. cyalhodium (Cribraria , Clathrus), o-
vula et capilhtium aut peridiola l-ao , ovuhgera fovens. 0-
vula globosa, angulata, laevia v. muriculala, simplicia. <,
basidiogena (tetrada^ Phobus) v. intra cellulas et ascos orta.
A. Ovula e granuhs cytoblastemalis oriunda?:
F A .M. 9. A E G E R I T I N I noh .
Pcridia minuta spuria, elongala, cies[)itosa, microscopica,
massa granulosa ftircta, — v. perfectiora, globosa — clonga-
ta, ovuhs conglobatis (raro ascogenis), al)sque columella et
capilhtio:
a. B y s s e i: pseudoperidia fihformia, caespitulosa, ramo-
«a <, massa granulosa (sporidiis ?) farcta (an myceha torpi-
da?j; — J^yssus, Demalium^ Ozoniu7?i, RhizomorphaP
b. JErineei: pseudoperidia epi-entopliyha , fihformia,
flexiha, intricata, passim septata, ramosa, lobala, capitata v.
compressa (an cehulse, epidermis et pih degenerati?): — ^ChoB'
tosporium, JSrineu7?i, Phylkrium, Septotrichu7n..
c. Acgeritei: peridia elongala v. subglobosa, passim
— 213 —
caespitosa, h durabilia, ovulis conglobatis, mycelio flocco-
so V. criistaceo persisterite < : — Onygena? Tuhulina, Licca^
Perichcena, Astcrothecium ^ Dichosporium^ , Aegerlta, Myrio-
coccum, Eurotium. . . . Racodium ?
d. Aecidiei: peridia entophyta, dein erumpentia et
aperta, quibusdam elongata, ovulorum passim concatenato-
rum pedicellis conferruminatis, mycelio conspicuo: — Aeci-
cfium, Crormrlium, Rostelia, Peridermium, Graphiola.
e? E ry s ip h e i: peridia globosa membranacea, ruptilia,
epiphyta, myceho fdamentoso largo suffulta, ovuHs congloba-
tis V. ascis ^-8 ovuligeris plena: — Antennaria, Lasiobotrys,
Pleuropyxis., Erysiphe. .
F A M . 10. M U C O R I]N I (Cjslospori Le v e i 1.).
Peridia minuta, subdiaphana^ stipitata, e cellula termina-
li formata, quibusdam columellala, ovulis simpl. absque ca-
pillitio; mycelium h durabile;
a. Craterojnycetei: peridium cupulare semper a-
pertum: — Calyssosporium, Hemiscyphe.^ Crateromjces, Di-
dymocrater,
b. Mucorei: perid. primitus clausum: — Hydrophoray
Mucor.^ RhizopuSy Ascophoj-a^ Helicostylum^ Aerophyton., Spo-
rodinia., Syzygites. . . .
c. Diamphorei: perid. operculatum: — Diamphora.
d. P il oholei: slipes crassior et peridium malurum v.
operculum elaslice desiliens : — Piloholus., Pycnoj)odium^
Chordostylum., Caulogaster.
B. Fungi myxogeni. Ovula intra cellulas matricales cam-
bii orta (endogeua), his solulis cambium in capillitium va-
rium figuratur.
F A M. 11. P H Y S A R I N I nob,
Myxogasteres minuti; peridium simplex, raro duplex, qui-
busdam columellalum ; ovula endogena, capillilio firmiori
inspersa :
a. Physarei: perwiiuiw pepsistexia, externovsi adest, £j^
tiscente; ca pillitmm ftoccosiiim, vagu-m, peridio v. columellae-
adna&im: - — Mjrosporium, Lhgnjdium, Angioridiam^ Phy-
sarum, Tjipolrichia^ Leocarpus^ THdymium^ IMdermn^ Leani-'
gium; — Craterium.^ Stcgasnm,; — Cinholus, . . .
b. Trichiei: perLd. persisteas, ecolumellatum; capil^r
litii flocci intricati, spiriferi: — Trichia,
c. Crihrariei: pei-id. faliscens; capillitium relicula^p
tum e cyatliodio basilari: — Arcyria^ Crihraria^ Dicfydium.
d. Stemonitei: perid. faliscens; capillilium reliculatum e
columella setacea, stipiti continua: — Stemonitis^ Diachea,
F A M . 12 . R E T I C U L A R I. N I.
Myxogasleres majores <; peridium simpl. v. duplex, floc-
cosum, membranac. v. durum, fiitiscens, sessile, raro colu-
mellatum. Ovula endogena; capillilium lamellosum, reticula-
tum V. furcato-ramosum.
a. Aethaliei: peridium tenue, fugax, capillitio peri-
pherico lamelloso: — Spumaria^ AethaliuT?}., Ptychogaster.
b. Reticulariei: peridium tenue, fragile v- calcare-
um; capillitium reticulat. v. furcato-ramosum: — Reticula-
ria, Xyloidion., Tiiphlerium., Enteridium^ Lyco^ala?
C Ovnla basidiogena.
FAM. 15. POLYSACCINIs. ANGIOGASTERES noli .
Fungi minuli v. magni, partim hypogei. Peridium simpl.
v- dnplex et velhtum, fovens peridiola l-oo , ovulis basidio-
genis et capillitio floccoso v. firmo plena. Tribus an ftimiliae 4.
a. Carpoholi: peridium simplex, velat v. duplex, mi!-
nuifeum» dein rupturai et upceolaliim (interno, si adest, rever-
so) protrudens^ peridiolum solitarium ovuligerum: — Atracto»^
holus., Thcleholus^ Sjjhceroholus.
h. Gcastrei: primilus hypogei; peridium externum
dein steHa.fco^fissum v, eupulare; et cociaceum, internum in-
natum v. sepaajabile et. deia revcrsum;, peridiolum solitar. a*'
stiolatumj sess. v. brachypodum (Myriostomati polypodt, el\
— St'5 —
ptj^ijfit^jnanm), cibpiUitio firmo: — Geaster, Plecostoma^ Mj-
rmslwna^ Discis&^a, Broormia.
■x\ Nid a la rie i: peridiura globosuDa, dein elongat. v,.
obovatum, coriac, snpcrne fatiscens, fovens peridiola lenti-
•oulai\iai •pJura, cirnoso-indur^ila, ioage funiculata v. scssilia et
in m«(>o nidulantia, ovulis ac filis v. niassa pulveracea ple-
na. FungilU terrestr. v. lignicolae: — Cyathus^ Crucibulum^
^idularia,
d. P o ly s (Lcc ei: peridium varium, quibusd. stipitat.
et teriae immersum, superne fatiscens, intus cellulosura v.
cavura et peridiola co -1, ovuligera fovens: — Polyangium^
Endogone^ Arachnion, Ciliciocarpus^ Scolecocarpus, Polygaster,
Polysaccum, Mitremyccs P
F A M . 1 l. LYCOPEROIXr.
Peridium simpl. v. cluplex, sessile v. stipitat., floccosum,
membranac. -\ durum v. corticatum, quibusd. columel-
latum V. Iiyp(^geum. Gleba primilus homogenea, dein pulta-
cea, tandem pulverulenta, in capillitium et ovula basidioge-
na dlscedens, Fungi minuli v. maximi, lerreslres, rarius epiphyti.
a. Trichoclermei: peridium difforme, laxum, ploc-
enchyraaficum, medio fatiscens, ovulis in strato peripherico
V. discoideo, capillilio subnullo: — Hyijhelia^ Trichoderma,
Lasioderma^ Ostracodejina.
b. Lycojjerdei: pertd. simpL v. corticatum, superne
dehiscens v. fatiscens, saepe stipitatum; capillitiura flocossura:
— Lycoperdon^ Bonsla ^ Hippojjcrdon ; Phclloiina^ Mycen-
astrum^ Endoneuron^ Tulostoma, Schizoslofna ^ Calostoma*
c. S cle r o d er m c i: perid. coriaccura, subercsura v.
corneum, quibusd. hypogeum; caj)illi!ium in cellulas ovuli-
^eras efforraatura: — Hypcrrhiza^ Mdanogaster^ Cenococcum,
Elaphomyces^ Sclerodermay Diplodirjua^ Mylitta^ Jnixia....
d. Podajcidei: peridinin columellatum dein inferne
a colnmelli, stipili iiudo v, valvato conlinua, solutum^ pilei-
forme; eapillitium io septa pilei gyrosa ovuhgera efforraan-
— 216 —
duin. Fungi regionum calidiorum et pauci europaei, Lyco-
perdinis, Tuberinis et Agaricinis intermedii: — Cauloglos-
sum, Podaxon^ Endoptychum Cz.; Secotium^ Gyrophragrrdum,
Montagnites ? Polyplocium .
e? Batarrei: peridium medio v. radiatim fissile; co-
lumella elon^ata pileifera v. brevis, superne capillitium ovu-
ligerum reticulatum gerens. An Phallinis affiniores? — Ba-
tarrea^ Trichaster^ Spadonia, PilacrePP
FAM, 15. PHALLINI (Lyomycetes Lev.).
Fungi plerumque graveolentes; peridium volvaeforme,
simpl. V. duplex et gelalina distentum, radicatum, ruptileico-
lumella brevis v. longaj superne cava et fenestrata, radiato-
fissa V. pileifera, radiis intus — pilco v- capitulo extus hy-
meiiio fluxih ovuhgero obductis; basidia 4-5-G-ovulata.
a. Clathr ei: columellae brevis cavae coloratae radii 3-
00 , apice connati, simpl. v. clathrati, soHdi v. fistulosi, in-
tus pulpa fluxili ovuligera scatenles: — Laternca^ ColeuSy.
lleodictyon; AserophaUiis , Clalhrus.
b. Ly sur e i: columcllae exsertae radii patentes et pulpa
ovuligera scatentes: Lysurus^ Aseroe\ Calathiscus^ Staurophallus.
c. Phallei: peridium duplex, gelatina distentum, co»
lumella crassa cava, peridio rupto cito increscens et passim
vclata; capitulum v. pileus extus pulpa colorata fluxili ovu-
ligera scatens : — Foetidaria, Sophronia, Simblum, Dictyo-
phora^ Phallus, Hymenophallus.
D. Ovuia variae originis.
F A M . 16. T U B E R I N I s. S A R <: O G A S T E R E S.
Fungi solidi, hypogei, rarius epigei v. epiphyti, subglo-
bosi V. tuberiformes, vix radicati, sed basi alsorbeiite h
notabili praedili, passim graveolentes. Peridium tenue, laeve
V. tuberculatum (ni deficiat), adhaercns et partim intrusum
carni internae, quae primitus homogenea, dein mollior, tan-
dem lacunosa v. marmorata et solidior fit. Lacunae (cellae^
venae) plerumque anfractuosae v. reticulatae ovula immediate
conglobata, basidiogena v. ascis inclusa fovent.
— 917 —
a? ScJejotiei: rungilli solidi, subi>lobosi , cortiiati,
cpi-enlophyli, pnrouchymnte inlerno granuloso (ovula?). Veri
a mycehis lorpidis compactis dislinguendi: — Sclero/ium,
Hhizoc/oma. . .
b. S planch nomy c ct e i: hypogei, carnosi, lacunis
ovuhgeris absque basidiis ct ascis: — Splanchnomjces.
c. Hj m e n a n g i e i: hypogei <, quidam decorlicali, la-
cunis basidia confcrla 2-^-ovulata foventibus: — Hymejio-
gastcj'^ Gauticra^ Hyjnenangium, Hysterangimn., Octaviajna.
d- T uh e r e i: \\y\iO-rAYO epigei, lacunis ascos ovuhgeros
et paraphyses fovcnlibus, ovulorum tunica simpl. v. diiphci:
— Gejica, Hjdjiobolites , Baisaniia , Dc/astjia, Choijvjjiyces
fR/iizopogonJ., Tuher , Picoa , Hydnocarjon ^ Bjojjucolla
(Eichwald;?
Oi^do If^. Hymenomycetes
s. Ectomyccles.
Fungi geo-phyto-zoogeni v. in aUis fungis parasitantes,
microscopiei v. maximi (tripedah^s) gelatinosi, viseidi, cambio
al)undanles, (.irnosi, coriacci, lignosi, passim lactescenles v.
lacrymanles, generatione a^quivoca v. ex ovuhs propriis, pri-
mitns in jJiyceUujJi floccosum, fdDrillosum, spongiosum, gru-
mosmn, membranaeeum, Suberosum et rhizomorphnm, su[)er-
fieiale v. latens, perenne, annuum, fugax v. obsoletum, e-
volvendis orti; novelli formam tudejTuli nudi v. velati prse se
ferunt, quod increscens effignratur in thaUujn (slroma) va-
rium, uudique v. ex parte ovuligerum, laminarem, tubrrcu-
larem, in cupulam, cyalhumj lubulnm, pileum, milram, capi-
lulum, ciavulam (inlegra v. lobiita), in stipitem simpl v.
ramosum, hymenio obduclum v. sterilem-fulerantem, a ihallo
fertili -i discretum, radice propria v. e mycelio oriunda
solo affixum; velo nullo simj)!. v. duplici, -% durabili, in
volvam, annulum v. cortinam stipilis et tegmen supremum
pilei (maculare Ag.irici mnscarii) efformando.
28
- 218 —
Tlynieninm ascophorum v. basicliopliorum (ento-pxospo-
rum), thallum omnem ohdueens (amphigenum), v. superum
V. inferum, raro ihallo flestilulum (Hydnum fasciculare), IjEve
V. rugosum, phcatum, lacunosnm, verrucosum, in lamellas,
luhulos, poros, aculeos effiguralum, passim processus tlialli
(tramas) incluclens, defiuiL v. indefinitum, discrelum v. cum
th.dlo confusum, persistens, dehcpiescens v. faliscens; asci
utphirimum 8-ovulati et paraphysibus concomitali-, hasidla
mucronata, (sterigmophora, vera) v. fihformia ct ramosa, o-
vula quaterna v. sohtaria, 2-G fuhrantia et passim vesicuhs
pecuharibus (cystidiis, antheridiis) stipata, Ovida asco-tricho-
basidiogena, gultuhs oleosis, sohtariis v. pluribus foela, qui-
busdam longissima, loculosa v. seplala, tt^gmine simphci (?},
nucleo varie colorato (fungi leuco-rhodo-ochro-melanosporij.
Famihye h sequentes:
F A M, 17. H E L V E L L I N I .
Thallus sessihs v. sti[)ilatus; hymenium e parapliysibus
et ascis ^l-G-8-ovul.itis; ovula simpL v. composila, matura su-
bito explodenda.
a. P at cll ar ie i: minuti , cupulati, hymenio supero,
pvulis composilis: — Crjpf.odiscus^ Militliosporium^ Patellaria.
b. G c o gl o s s ei: stipitati, carnosi, clavula hymonopho-
ra, ascis tubuhisis, ovuhs compositis, k)ngissimis: — Gco-
glossum.
c. Pezizci: thahus utphn'imum cupulyeformis, sessihs
v. slipital. (primilus clausus), rarius planus v. subglobosus
(Agyrio); hymenium definit. v. indefinitum (Pyronemei';
ovula simplicia: — Agjjium; Propolis, Sdctis, Volutel/a^ Pe-
ziza, Bulgaria, Ascobolus, Hymenoholus, Sarea, CjjihpIIa^ Ce-
jiangiumy Tjmjxinis ; — Pjj-oncma^ Midods.
d. Morchellei: (ct Leotliei), stipitati, hymenio mi-
Iram v. capituhmi obduc^nle laevi, phcalo v. lacunoso, ascis
clavatis v. luijulosis, ovuhs simphcibus: — Vihrissea, Mitru-
— 919 —
la^ Spathulea, Leotia; — Verpa , Helvella^ MorcfieUa^ Gj-
Tocephalus.
F A M . 18. T R E M E L H X 1 .
Thalkis utplurimum sessilis et minulus, gelaliuosuSj car-
nosus V. fibrosus; hjmcnium e basidiis fihformibus ferrihb.
et sterihbus Cparaphyses?) ac ovuhs simplicibus, eompositis v.
coucatenatis, dein jjulveruleiilum v. dchquescens.
a. T u b c T c u I a r iei: minuti, superiiciales v. erumpen-
tes, subgiobosi, cupulali v. pilcolati; basidia conlinua v. scp-
lata, ovuhs simphcibus, passim concatenatis v. conglobalis,
dein pulverulenlis et inspersis. (Hi et Podisomei eoniomy-
cetis utphn'imum adsociantur): — Sphaeelia^ Hymcnula^ IM}"
rothecium^ Melanostroma^ GUostroma^ Qhroostroma^ Crocis-
porium^ Epicoccum, Dacryomjces^ Periola, Chcetostroma, Fu-
sarium, Tuhercularia^ Ditiola. ...
b. Podisomei: thahus carnoso-gelatinoso-fibrosus, ex-
pansus, pulvinatus v, clavatus; basidia fihformia, ovula sepla-
ta V. Iocuh)sa fulcranlia et passim steriha: — Seienospori-
um^ Exosporium, Coryneum^ Poclisoma.
c. T r emellei: ihahus gelatinosus, polymorphus; liy-
menium confusum, dein diffluens; basidia fihformiaj steriha
V. ovuhs simphcibus, acrogi nis: — Cojjnc.^ Mjxarium, Hj-
peromjaa.) TremeUa^ ISemateUa^ Ejcidia. . . .
r A ai . 19 . C L A V A R I I N I .
Fungi minuti v. maximi. Stipcs simplex, clavalus v. ra-
mosus, hymenio laevi bnsidiophoro obductue; basidia fihfor-
mia uniovuluta (Pistiharia, Calocera, an huc?) v. veras cum
mucronibus ovuhgeris, ulplurimum quaternis: — PistiUaria^
Gucpinia^ CrinuU^ Calocera., Eriocladus, Merisma, Sparassis,
Clavaria, Gomj)hus..
F A M. 20. A C A R I C I X I nod.
Thallus utplurimum pileiformis et stipilatus; hymenium
inferum, raro amphigcnum v. superum (in resupinatis), fi-
guratum v. heve; basidia vera c. mucronibus ovuhgeris, basi
continuis v. articulatis, saepius quatcrnis.
— 220 —
a. Telephorei: liymenium inferum v. ampliigenum,
subconfusum, vix figuratum, persislens : — Cyphelia^ Leio-
stroma^ Coniophora^ Cladodcrris^Jiymeiiochcete^ Corticiam,Sterc-
um, Telcphora^ Auricularia^ Cora; — Xylomyzon^ Phhhia. . . .
b. Hy cln e i: hym( nium effignralum in aououleos, tuber-
cula, granula, cristasve dentatas v. selosas; thallus quibusd.
obsoletus: — Cymatoderma.^ Grandinia^ Radulum^ HeJicium,
Irpex.) Hydnmn., Sistotrema. . . .
c. Polyporei: hymenium tubulosum, porosum, al-
veolatum v. sinuosum: — Laschia.^ Boletus^ Fistu/init, Po-
lyporus^ Poj-othelium^ Favolus, Hejcagona., Glctoparus, Tra-
metes., licedalea; Hymeno^rammc , Merulius. . . .
d. Agaricei: h^menium phcalum v. lamellosnm: —
Cyclojnyces^ Lenzites^ Schizophyllmn, Ptcrophyllus, Helicomy-
ces, Cajithaiellus., Xej^otus., Jgaricus (Amanita)..
Nota. Agarictni perqiiam numerosi repetilis egent divisionibus. In Epiciisi
sjfstemalis mjcologici Cl. Fries ab Agaricis veris adliuc sequentia scparanlur
genera (?): Trogia^ Panus^ Lentinus, iMarahmius^ Kyclalis, Russula, Lactarius,
Hjgrophorus, Stjlobates, Gomphidius, Paxillus, Cortinarius, Bolhitius et Coprinus.
Agarici veri (Fries) discedunt in Coprinarios, Pratellas,
Derminos, Hyporrliodios et Leucosporos et sic subdividuntur:
1. Coprinarii., ovuhs atris: Psathyrella el Panaeohis.
2. Pj^atellcB., ovul. atro-purpureis v. fuscis: Psathyra, Psi-
locybe, Hypholoma et PsalUota.
3. Dcrjnijd., ovuhs fulvis-brunneis: Crepidotns, Galera,
Naucoria, Flammula, Hebeloma ct Phohota.
4. Hyponhodii., ovuhs rubchis v, roseis: Ecciha, Nolauea,
Leptonia, Chtopihis, Entoloma, Phiteus et Volvaria.
5. Leucospoji, ovuhs ahiis: Pleurotus, Omphaha, Mycena,
Collybia, Chtocybe, Tricholoma, Armillaria, Lepiota, et Amanita.
Hydjii et Polypoj^ sectiones: Mesopns, Pleuropus, Me-
risma, Apus et Kesupinatus.
Boleti sectiones: Ochrosporus, Dcrminus, Hyporrhodiuset
Leucosporus.
Cortinario, Lactario et Hygrophoro propriae secliones.
— 221 — '
Class. II. Aljjse.
Corpora amphorganica (zoophyta) summe heteromorpha,
tnicroscopica, simplicissima v. in orbe ori^anico e compositis
maxima (Microcjstis pyrifera ad 200 orgyas quandoque ex-
tensa), in aqua marina v. dulci (agriohydricie), gvhda v. te-
pida oriunda, rarius e nive, saxis, lerra, hgno humidis, imo
e plantis variis^ animahbus et corpore hnmano morboso pul-
lulanlia, colore omnivario, viridi^ coccineo, roseo, violaceo,
cueruleo, luteo, fusco elc, sponte, aere v. siccalione plerum-
que alterabih, insignia, rarius hyaHna v. alba.
Alga3 infimae conslant e cellula unica (vesicula micro-
scopica, utricuhis, ovulum permaaens), raro sohtarise, saepius
gregariae, in aqua praecipue stagnante v. muco matricali (gc-
linaj oriundae. Hae cellulee, ovuhs animahum et sporis ana-
logae, succo granulosoj gonidiis sparsis v, conferruminatis, a-
m\h'diis V. vesicuhs fihahbus plenae, vita individuah et pro-
pagaliva excehentes, omnivarias formas prae se ferunt, imo
maximae in tubulos longissimos simphces v. ramosos (Vau-
cheria) v, in plantas radicatas^ caulescentes et fohatas (Cau-
lerpa elc.) extenduntur variasquc metamorphos6s inlernas per-
agunl. Cehulae in seriem unicam nexu levi v, arctiori con-
nalae et saepius per divisionem lepetitam intra tubum geh-
neum (matricalem) muUiphcalaCj catenulas effingunt, hberas
tranquihas, oscillantes v. copulativs, vario modo coordinatas
et saepe gehna mucosa v. sohdiori, amorpha v. figurata cir-
cumdatas; cehulai vero in stratum unicum v. plura coadu-
natae laminas lenuissimas, monostromalicas v. crassiorcs, di-
polystromaticas, integras, fissas, phmas, tubulosas v. clathra-
las constituunt, v. denique polymorphae strata varia thalli
-\ crassi, laxi v. sohdi, dichotomo-sectihs v. pinuati, cau-
lescentis et fohati effigurant, qui fulcro basilari scutato, sub-
globoso, stupaceo, in laminam latam expanso (Alsidium caet.)
V. fibr.is scutulalas (pythmenes) agente, utplurimum ad-
fingitur.
— 222 —
Cellulae /AaZ/m^, vitae individuisubordinatae, quoad genesin,
magniludinem, formam, nexum, coordinationem, contenta et
gelinam intercedenlem conformes v. in organis ejusdem speci-
ci variae, raro regularitatem cellulosae plantarum verarum attin-
gentes, succo vix granuloso v. gonidiis sparsis v. h com-
pactis plenae (crypto-coelo-liolo-monogonimicae) , vacuae v.
entocystide (utriculo primordiali) praegnantes , effigurant
texlum filarem, parencbyma varium, epencbyma (c. ento-
cystid.) et perenchyma (nucleiferum^ monogonimic.) tballi —
ejusque formam externam filarem, saccatam, enlericam, lami-
narem, dicbotomam (solemniorem), cribrosam, caulescentem,
foKatam et ramosissimam determinant; differt praeterea tballus,
ampuUis (vesicae aereae, natatoriae), lacunis muciferis, ramis
ramubsque conformib. v. beterooaorpbis praeditus et fila con-
fervina binc inde agens,
TbaHus, inprimis caubs ejus crassior, praeler pcridermi-
dcmgcbneam, strata varia interna duo — corlicale et meduUa-
re (epitbalbum ct endolbalbum) ac intermedium (mcsotballi-
um) V. pbira offert, et pro varia cellular. et stratorum indo-
le — flaccidus, gelatinosus, spongiosus, rigidus, tenax, fragibs^
membranaceus, coriac, carnosus, cartilagineus, corneus v. bg-
nosus esse solet.
Propagatio Algarum inferioruin per generationem aequi-
vocam, deduplicationem (temnogenesis varia in Diatominis et
Nostoceis), gonidia libera, saepe mobibssima (tentaculata, ocu-
lala?) V. conferruDQinata et propagula absolvitur; Hjdrodictj~
on — viviparum; perfectiores per stolones, turiones (Alsidium,
Furcellaria etc), gecnmas (Cbarae etc) et prolem, e variis
tballi plagis oriundam, rouUipbcantur, v. ovula mono-dimor-
pba, quandoque antheridiis concomitata gerunt.
Ovula (sporse auctorr.), nucleo granuloso fusco v. rubro
et tunica pellucida, passim dupbci amicto, ovubs animabum
similbma, globosa, elbpsoidea, ovi-pyriformia v. elongata, ex-
terna, solitaria, sorosa (an ulricub uniovulati?) v. tballo iu-
— 995 —
clusa — aul glomerala, e cellulis aniylideisiuternls plcrumquo
oriunda et in cavernuJis thalli (fiivellidia I. Ag.) latentia, vel
in cistulis clausis v. hiantibus (coccidia, keramidia) h cx-
serlis et pedunculatis, thallo contmuis eique saepius histolo-
§ice isomorpliis, conferta, fihs intertexta v. placenta dendroi-
dea V. compacta suffulla; differunt favvllce Ceramialium e cel-
lula unica formalae, gonidiis ejus in ovula plura compactis.
AlgtC heterogoniae (rubrae), quasi dioecae, producunt alia o-
vula (epithallina), globosa v. oblonga, solitaria v. conferta,
thallo V. segmentis cjus (ooclonia, oophylla, oocladia, stichi-
dia) immersa , angulatim, cruciato- oblique v. zonatim ■'I-
parlita, rarius bi-tri-partibilia (Tetroidia gono-stauro-Ioxo-v.
discoschiza noh.; Sphaerosporse I. Ag.), melamorphosin primam
ovuli animaliiim simulantia. Antheridia (paraspermia Kzg.,
spermocystae) iu Fucinis a Thuretio et Decaisneo nuper
observata, sistunt vesiculas lutescentes, bitunicatas, cercariis
plenas, vesiculisseminalibus animalium inferiorum facile com-
paranda, in aliis Algis inquircnda; haec antheridia Fucorum,
filis arliculatis suffulta, in goniangiis (cryptis intrusis) ostio-
latis, propriis v. una c. ovulis roperiuntur; hinc Algse mo-
no-heteroclinae v. mon-dioecae vcrae dantur. Goniangia per
omnem thallum sparsa (Splanchnidii) v. ad c(rlas partes
ihalli laxiores -\ conferta, sjnangia efficiuut. Nemathecia
s. Sirolhelia (Tylocarpear. caet.) e paraphysibus densis et te-
troidiis simplic. v- concatenatis, iramersis constaut. Charace-
arum organa reproductiva suo loco adumbranda.
Thallus variarum Algarum insuper profert paracarpia:
spermatoidia Kzg. slichidiis subsimilia, — Cutlleriae etc; op-
seospermatia Kzg. — ovula nuda? Alariae^ Ulotrichear. casl.;
cryptce paranemophorce (cryptoslomata Kzg.) s. foveolse, fila
confervina (cryptonemata Kzg.), rarius in prolem excrcscen-
lia, exserentes, in Fucariis, nec Algis rubris, obviae. E quo-
libet ovulo v. gonidiis mobilibus, singulis v. conferruminatis
Alga prodit immcdiate.
— <29H —
Cheaiia in Algis miiUis chlorophyilum viride (amorphum?)
el Algis rubris proprium, rarius flavum v. fuscum, amyUdla^
a jodo colore caeruleo, fusco v. rubro-violaceo tingenda, go-
nidia (endochronia) saepius amylacca, succum rubrum (Phy-
coerythrin Kzg.), j)lerumque valde alterabilem, phycocjanum^
indii^o subanalogum, colorem cocruleum h purum Osciila-
riis, Tiiorpae, Vaucheriae, Lemancae, IJatrachospermo cael. sic-
calis imperliens, et phycohcemalinum (Kvtipldaeae tinctoriae)
demonstravit. Quibusdam principium exlractiv. et huminum?
Alo-as siccalas nigrefaciens, saccliarum, cera, resina, oxid. fcrri
et mangani, sulphas sodae ct potassae, sulphas et phosphas
calcis, alumina, ihloretum sodii et raagnii ac jodeta et bro-
ineta varia insunt; sihcia abundat in Diatominis et carbonas
calcis in phuibus; praevalet tamen gelina variae indoHs, ma-
o-is ad mucum, gelatinam, pcctinum v. albuminam accedcns
aut glutinosa (hinc chartae firmitrr plures adhaerent), in cei-
lulosam mollem, cartilagineam v. corneam ac peridermidera
sohdesccns.
Algae pkirimge planlas cryplo-et phancrogamaS exa-
mussim aemulantur, at ovula earum ilhs animaHum v. infu-
soriis quibusciam motu ct forma similhma, antheridia potius
c. spermocyslis comparanda,animalem quoque naturam probe
confirmant; quinimo Cl. Ehrenberg agnicn Diatomalium nu-
merosissimum ad Infusoria duxit, non exclusis Desmidinis a-
mylaceis, utpote in Diatominis simplicioribus natura anima-
lis emincat, qua attributum parliale Regni amphorganici ct
aliis Algarum ordinibus familiare. Oscillariae, motu voluntario,
oculis^ ct tentaculis provisae, ad animalia pertinere quibus-
dam videb.intur Specics bimpliciorcs, Palraellinarura praecipue,
pro re nala, in animalia v. alias algas evolvi visae?. Ex ob-
servalionibus Cl. Kiitzing ahorumque algologorum jam liqui t
mirum naturae vegetabilis et animalis connubium his in cor-
poribus; multa interim n»ysleria hucdum latere videntur, ia
poslerum studio Algarum sinceriori develanda, quae phaeno-
— 935 —
menis curiosis de Oscillarieis, Zygnemeis, Ulothiicheis, Hy-
drodictyone, Protococceis, Nostoceis, Achlya aliisque jam no-
tis, subjungenda erunt.
Genera a Kiilzingio aliisque Algologis stabilita, plura su-
perflua v. inexacte dclineata, nec more plantarum facile ab
organis fructificationis vacillantibus, microscopicis petenda,
sed investigationem histologicam, morphologicam et chemi-
cam Algae tolius poslulanlia, novo egent examine, habito re-
spectu ad summam allerabilitatem tam formae externae quam
organisationis internse Algarum. Tenlavimus in Telractyde
novam generum coordinationem, sed sludio Algarum pro-
traclo et novo earum examine edocti, magis naturalem coor-
dinationem curavimus, nec perfectam censendam, antcquam
generum et specierum plnrium mctamorphoses essentiales et
accidentales probe cognitae fuerint. Liceat adinterim Al-
garum genora, in postcrum exaclius definienda, ommissis
dubiis, in sectionc s duas, ordines 7 et famili.is 25 disponere
modo sequenti.
Seclio I. isoGONi.B nob. Gelina effusa v. flirurata, co-
piosa V. parca; aliis thallus filarts v. laminaris, virens v. al-
lochrous Ovula -i distincta, monomorpha. Quirdam e
cellula solitaria polymorpha constant. Nascuntur plerumque
e solo humido v. in aqua dulci,
O r clo I. Diatomales
(Mincrozoidia Perty).
Algse microscopicse, ngrio-halohydricae, si^tentes cellulas
polymorphas (individua, corpuscula, frustula), solitarias v.
conjunctas, gelinae inditas et conftrvas v. ulvas semulantes,
per deduplicationem et rediiplicationem mulliplicandas, vi-
rentes v. allochroas, saepius testa silicea praeditas et goifidiis
viridibus, flavis v. fuscis ac guttulis olcosis plenas. Cellulaj
liae (an potius ovula?) formam sphaericam, ellipsoidcam, he-
xagonalem, cymbae, lunulae, fusi, cunei, pyramidis, cubi rec-
29
— 2-26 —
tnn^ulr v. obliqui, bacilli, prismalis e^c. prae se ferunt, li-
berae, sessiles v. pf^dunculo simplici v. dichotomo suffultae et
disjunclae sunt v. in tieniam, laminnm orbieularem v. angu-
losam V. filum moniliforme, fasciculura, globulwm radiosum,
stellulam debili v. firmiori negolio eonsocianlur. Gelina in
matrieem amorpham, ac deiisior — in fila cellnlifera effi-
guralur (Schizonema caet.) ; fila vero eongluLinata frondem
heteromorpham, quandoque ovuhgeram (Micromega cact.) ef-
formanl. Plures protogeae aborigines, nunc exlinctse, in mas-
sas min(rales eonver.s^e — v. in iis latenl. Omnes a CI.
Ehrenbcrg, invila nalura, ad Infusoria relilae, a Kiitzin-
^io aliisque nuper reviscC et Algis redditae, sed Meneghini
(Sulla animalita delle Diatomee, 1846) Dialomaceas sUiccas
ad animalia perlinere, denuo contendit, Apjxiret et in 7r.ini-
mis niuxi/nus ille Dens! ncc non S( ena miraeulosa viiae ve-
geto-animalis, ovul iriim permanentium. Famiiiae i2 (plures?),
genera n\ull;i, specics fcre 1000 nol^e; at in operc Cl. Kii-
tzing [D/e /,i'selsch:iii^en Bacillai i n ocl. Dialoineen., 1844)
DiaLomareae Silicete iji secliones 7), f.imilias 19 el genera "li.
discedunt; lis inleiim de naliira rl orgauisalione illarum ad-
huc sub judii'e esL et Naviculae org inisalio alias exponilur
ia Schleiden, Grundz. d. wissensc hafll. Bolanih, 18^i6.
F A >! . 1. D E S ^! I D I N .'E fDesmidiacra? ancior^.
Cellulae gonidiis viridib. et am^lidiis plenae, poljmorphae:
globosae, el ngalae, hemieyclicae v. anguLitae et radialae, so-
litariue, gcmiqatae v. plures, iu gIom;ruIum, diseum immedi-
nte v. ope membranulse gclineae — aut in catenulas, tubo
gclineo incUisas, conjunctae, temnogencsi (v. et gonidiis ef-
fusis?) mulliplicandis. Algae nuVroscop., agrioh.\dricae et ma-
rinae, pleruinque virides, torpidae fgianulorum apiealium Clo-
stcrii motus notabili.s), differunt a setjuenlib. pra^cipue testae
siliceae defeelu et saepe c, iis confusae. — Genera: Tessa/fhra.,
S/Jiierasirum, Closteriam^ Tilinemorus^ Staarastrum^ pCanthi'
227 '■
dhitJi^ Euastrinn, Crucignna; Gonidlum^ Pedlastrum, Scerte-
desrnus^ Desmidium
r A ^I. '• n t A T O 31 I N ^ s. Diatoniaccse.
Algae miiToscop. ai^riohydr: et mirinae, cellulas polymor-
phas, solilaf. ])assim mobiles v- conjunclas rcfertntcs- CelUi-
larum tcsla s- loricn sihcea, diaphana, gonidiis flavis, fuscis
V- virentib. ct gullulis olcosis plcna, bivalvis <, globosa, cfi.s-
coidca V- 4-gona ab intercedente lamina parlibrli (schizopla-
ta noh., latcra primnria Kzg.) annulari, cyHndrica v- condu-
plicata ct quibusd. viltata; mhce planae v. convexae, passim
ostiolalie (?) v. arcolatae, saepe slriis transversis pcrviis v- in-
teriuptis, V. vi snlco (fissura) longitudinah medio notalae.
Trib. an famil. 4 v. plurcs?
a. Bid dulphiecE noh. (Dlatorrtc&e arcolalae Kzg.): ccl-
lulic sihccie aslomae, comprcssae, discoidcae, ihomboid., an-
gidatae v. radiata?, solitariae v- islhmi gehnci ope concatena-
ti^; tcstc^ valvis utphirimum scrobiculilis et quibusd. porosis.
Plcrumque ^arinae et quaedam fossiles; famil. 6, gcn. 15,
spec. 95 a Kiitzingio dcscriplae: — Diclyocha, Mcsocena, Ac-
fi/dscus; Triceiatium; Zygoceros^ Viddulphia, Odontclla^ Isth-
mia; Tripodiscus; Amphipentas., Amphitetras; Actinocjclus^,
Coscinodiscus. . .
b. GrajmnatophorecBn. (Diat. vitl.iloe Kzg.): cel-
luJae sihc- laeves v- slriatie, aslomae v. monostomae, cuneifor-
mes, flabellalae, scssilcs v. slipite gehneo suffidtae — aut ta-
bcllircs et in tabulas v. taenias connexae; srhizoplnta vittata.
Fam. 5, gen. 19, spec 61, Kzg: — Grammalojhora., Ta-
bellaria Hyalosira, TesscUa. . . Licinophora, Podosphertia. . .
c. Diat ojnece n. (Diat- slriatae astomae Kzg.): reHuIae
astomae giobosae, elongatae, compressae, discoid., naviculares
V. cuneiformes, sohUar. v. concatenatae; valvae plcrumque striis
transv. perviis v- interruptis notalae. Fam. 5, gm. 18, spec
259, Kzg.: — Epithemia^ EumAia., Himantidium. Meridion..
— 228 —
Dendcula^ Fragillaria^ Diatoma . . Cjclotel/a, Pjaidiculu, Po-
dosira, Melosira.. Cajnpyiodiscus^SurireUa^ BacilLria^ Sjnedra,
d. ]S aviculece n. (Diat. slrialse mono-dislomal. Kzg-j:
cellulae navicul.ires^ recUe, curvatae, trapezoid. v. cuneif., so-
litar. et mohilcs v. sessiles, slipitatae aut plures gelinue im-
mersas v- lubulis gclineis inclusae, qui passim diramificantur
V. in frondes polymorphas, quandoque ovuligeras coalescunt;
valvae transversim striatae et iufera y. utraque osliolata. Fam.
5, gcn. 26, spec 5^7? Kzg.: — Cocconeis.. Aclmanihes.,
Cjmbosira.. — - Cymlella, Cocconemay Encjoncma.. Sphencl-
la^ Gomphonema.. Navicula., Ceratoneis, Stauroneis^ Diadrs-
mis Fruslulia, Ber/icleja, Homceocladia^ Schizonema., Mi-
cromegay Dickiea..
O r d o II. Co nfe rvales.
Catenulae virides v- allochroac, tubulo gelineo pcridermico
plerumque indilae, simpL, ramosae, copulativae v. reliculatae,
cntocyslide el gonidiis varias melamorphoses peragcutibus,
Ovula interstilialia, lateralia v. indisliueta:
F A M. 5 . P R O T O N E M 1 X iE nob.
Catenulae tenerrimae, mucedineae, achroae, rubentes v- sor-
dide coloratse, simplices v. ramosae, saepius brachyarthrae, cel-
lulis lateralibus v. terminalib. oomorphis.
a. Lep t omit e ce: in fluidis variis, imo metallicis, sa-
lilis, in syrupis, acidis, oleo pingui et nive oriundae, muce-
dineis subsimiles: — Hjgrocrocis, Loptomitus, Sirocrocis, Ne-
malococcus y Chionjphe. ...
b. P r o t onem ece: terrcstres, passim radicatae et viren-
tes: — Gongrosira, Protoncma.
F A M. 4. O S C I L L A R I N .E.
Tubuli gelinei, catenulas discarlhras v. sphaerarlhras, va-
rie coloratas includentes, passim vaginulati v. in strato mu-
coso conjuncti, ovuHs rarius distinclis.
a. O s cill arie ce: tubidi catenulas discarthras inclu-
— 229 —
dentes, cilo crescenles, oscillantes v. sorpentes, vaginulati v.
slrato miicoso conjuncli (puncta ocularia et tentacula in
quibusdani observata): — Spirulinay Oscillaria^ Phormidium^
Microcoleus^ Trichodesmium. . . .
b- L ep t o t ri ch e ce: tubuli tranquilli similes v. goni-
diis in fila longa coalitis pleni: — LcpLothrix ^ Sjnploca,
Entolhrix. . .
c. hynghyecB: tubuli discarthri, simplices v. ramosi,
ovulis lateralibus: — Ljnghja, Leihleinia^ Blennolhjix^ Ca-
lothrix^ Dictycnema. . . .
d' Scjtoneniece: tubuli discarlhri v. sphaerarlhri, vagi-
iiali> ovulis interstitiahbus: — Scjtonema, Sirosiphoji. . .
F A M. 5, C O N F E R V I N .« .
Catenulae viridcs, rarius acliroae, flavescenles v. purpuras-
cenles, simpl. v. ramosae , peridermide membracca passim
cinctae, gonidiis mobihbus, demum in ovula fusca v. rubra
congiomeratis.
a. Zjgnemece: catenulae simpHces <, dcmum copu-
lalae; ovula fusca v. purpurasc. in trabecuhs copulativis v. in
ccilulis: — Mougeotia, Staurospermum.^ Spirogyra^ Zjgnema^
Zjgogonium (Kzg.).
b. Confervece: catenulae simpl. v. r.tmosae; gonidia
dispersa v. demum in ovula inlerstitiaha conferta: — Sphce-
roplea.^ Psichohoimium^ Cvnferva., Khizoclordum., Cladophoray
Crenacantha, Pilinia. . .
c. Ulotrichece: catenuUe mucosae, tencrrimae, bra-
chyarlhrae; gonidia exigua, demum in annulos et globulos
quaternos, v. in ovula mobihssima (gonidia oculata?) effigu-
rata: — Fischeria, Ulothrix, Stygcoclonium.
d. H o r midie ce: catenulae brachyarthrae, globuhs go-
nimicis integris v. demum concentrice multiphcatis: — Gloe-
otila^ Hormidium; Schizogonium., Bangia. . . .
FAM. 6. HYDRODICTYINVE.
Cellulae elongatae, in reticulum pentagonale connexie, vi-
— 97)0 —
\ip.'iiae: goiiidia dcmnm in rHicula iiovella, cillulis inclusa
<f"fi«j;urala: HjdrocUdjon^ Mlcrodictjon^ Talarodictyon.
Ordo III Ul vales,
Ovnla sparsn, .-sggregata, ordinata v. roncatenala, in geli-
na H abundanle; perfectioribus thallus filaris v. lamina-
ris eellulosus et ovnUfer.
F A M . 7. P A L M E L L I .% iE.
Ovula globi .sa, simplicia per exogenesin v. etidogenesin
mulliplicatn, viridia rubenlia v, achroa, in gchna pauea v.
copiosa nidulanlia.
a. Cry pt oc o ccece: globuli nchroi v. rubentes, mini-
mi, in strat.i varia aggregali; nascuntur ad corpora humida,
in aquis destillatis, infusis, aceto, thermis etc: Crjptococcus,
Ulvina^ Sjjhcerotilus.
'• b. B ot rj dine (b: ovuli intra vesicuKis maternas du-
rabiles aggregalas multii)hcata: — Botrjocjstis^ Eotrydina,
Plcurococciis^ Hcematococciis, Microcjstis.
'" c. Paftnellece: ovula simi^licia \x\. gehna parca v. co-
piosa, indefinila nidul ntia : — Protococcus, Micralon^ Coc-
cochhris^ Anacjstis, PabneUa, Oncohj/sa, Tctraspofa.
d. Hjdrococcece: ovula simpl., v. geminafa, in ge-
hna figurata seriata: — Actinococcus,Hydrococcus^ Hjdrurus...
F A m. g . N O S T O C H 1 X .T.
Ovufa concatenala, vesicuhs majoribus (ampuhis v. ovu-
h',s?) intercepta v. in catenulas, sursuni attenuatus; basi oo-
morphas, transformata, ulplurimum gehnaff figuralaE^ immersa
V. innata-
a. Limno chli d ece: tubuh conlinur polygouimici, me-
dio vesicuhfcri et in laminul.s coahli: — LimnorhHde.
b. Nostoccce: ovula flexuoso-concalenata c. vesicuhs
intei^liliahbus, gehnae figuratse passim immersa: — Nosfoc,
Anabaina (et Sphcerozjga)., Spermosiru.. .
c. Kivulariece: catenulae passim subulatae et vagi-
natse, baSi oomorphae, gehnsfe figuratae (sphaericse) innatse: —
— 2?)1 —
P/ijsaclis^ Hetcj'uctis^ Chalaraclis, .i/tactis, Limnacl/s, Rivu-
laria^ Dasyactis^ Ewtctis (K z g.). ' .
d. M a s t ic ho n e m c o". c.iteniikc p;issiiii SLibnr;itae''(^l:
vnginatae, basi oomorphae, libciye, denudat;r: Menzoinyria,
Mastichonema (et Masticholhrix Kzg.), Schizosiphon (t t Ge-
ocyclas).
F \ :.I. 9. C H ,E T O P H O R I X X..
CatenuUc ntmosye, iso - v. h( leromorpbye, viiides v. allo-
chroae, gehna obductye; ovuLi I;iterah;i soht;u'ia v. conglobata
(plcurooe).
a. Chcet 0 p h o r e ce: catenulae ramosae, brachyarthrae: —
Chrolejjus, Cruujia^ Co/icelphora.
b. C/ia nt r a jisi e ce: catenuUc r.mosae e cehulis elon-
galis: — C/ilorotjliu/n., C/ia/ii/a/isia, Buldoc/icete^ Co/eochcetc.
c. D r a p a r /i a l ci ie ce: catenulae hetei ocladae : Z)/«-
parnaldia.
d. B at j^ ac /i o s p e r /n c ce: eatcnulic eorticalae, ramis
dense verlieiil tis, ovulis congIub;itis later.dibus (gemmae?): — •
BaiJ'ac/iospcj'//n.m.
F A M . 'J 0. u :. V I %' JT.
Thalliis laminaris, mono-distromaticus v. lubularis, ccl-
hilis conformibus, sp;ir>im v. quatern;itim oomorphis.
a. E nt c r o j/i o r p /i e ce: iIkiIIo tubulari: — Enl eromorpha.
b. P hy co se r id e oe: lamina distromatica (inbo com-
presso): — P/iycoseris., Dip/oslru/uiani Kzg.
c. U l V e ce: I.imin;» monoslrom.itii-a viridi: — JJlva.
d. P o rp /ly r e te: lamina monoslrom. purpurascente: —
Porphyra.
O /^ d o IF. C o dial e s.
Thallus e cclluLi unica, globosa v. longissim;», simpl. v.
r;imi[icata, radieante, v. e pluribus impliealis, r;irius sub-
articulalisv Gonidia intra th;dlum sparsa, mobiha v. in ovula
externa conglobata.
-- 9?)2 —
F A M. 11. S A P R O L E G \ I N Ji .
Tiibiili clavati, subarticuLiti, radicantts, patlicli, ovulis mo-
bilibus monadoideis < inclusis. Ad iusecta, pisces, lignum et
in aquis variis: — .Achljn^ Saj^rolegnii^ IMycocoelium; Stereone-
ma et Phjeonema? (Kzg.)
F A »1. J2. V A U <; H E R I N .«.
Cellula unica radicans, subglobosa v. longissimse, simpl.
V. ramosae el caespitosae. Gonidia mobilia intcrna v. ovu-
la externa: — Hydrogastrum^ Vaucheria^ Bryops/s, Valonia.
F A M. 15. € O D I I N jK .
Tballus figuratus, radicans, e tubidis (cellulis) longissimis
ramosis, plnribus implicatis; ovula lateralia; quibusdam tu-
buli articulati: — Ascothamnium^ Anndjomene; — Rhipo-
zonium^ Codium (Spongodinm)^ Cladothde.
F A M . 14. C A U L E n P I X .t.
Cellula unica (maxima), in Ihallum coriaceum, eaulescen-
tem, polyrhizum, saepius ramosum, appendiculatum v. pin-
natum effigurati^ intus fibris flexuosis inlerlevtis et iionidiis
sparsis v. conglobatis farcta: — Caulerpa (Chauvinia^ Chem-
idtzia, Herjjcchctia^\, Tricladia.
Sectio II. II ET ERO G o X I -«. Algae marinae ulplurimum.
Tballus rubens v. ulivaceus, aere et siccatione alterabilis <
polvmorphus v. obsolctus. Ovula fusca v. rubra, solilaria,
aggregata, externa v- inclusa, et telroidia v. antheridia etpa-
ranemala.
O r d o V. F u c (ile s.
Thallus globosus, filaris, laminaris v. eaulescens, foliosus
et ampullifer, olivaceus v. lutescens, siccatione nigrescens,
coerulescens, virens v. rubens. Ovula h pcrfecta integra
V. 2-8-parlibiIia, superficialia (an utriculi uniovulati?) v. in-
elusa c- paranematibus; antheridia spermozois plena, v.cryp-
tae paranemophorae.
F A ni. 15 E C T O C A R P I N iE nob.
;,i Thallus fulcro discoid. parvo v. stuposo adfixus, fusco-o-
livaceus, raro rubens v. lutescens, confervinus v. parenchy-
— 933 —
matic. teres aut subglobosns, cellulis quamnd. discoideo-or-
dinatis. Ovula *(an utriculi?) et antheridia? lateralia v. e pa-
ranematibus ihallum parenchymatic. circumdanlibus.
a. E ct o c a r p e ce: thallus confervinus ramosus, ovulis
et antherid. lalerahbus (paranemata goniophora quasi sola,
thallo ad fulcrum reducto): — Elachista, Ectocarpus.
b. Sp hac elar ic ce\ ihallus polysiphonius, distiche v.
verlicillato-ramosus, cellulis plerumque discoideo-ordinalis et
terminalib. in sphacelas abeuntibus, epi-meso-et endothallium
H distincta; ovula et antheridia lateralia v. O: — Bal-
Ka^ Sphacelaria^ Haloj)teris^ Stypocaulon, Claclostephus.
c. Chordariece: ihallus subglobosus-minutus v. fda-
ris, gelatinosus, paranematibus ovuliferis v. anlheridiophoris
obsitus. — Corjnophlcea, Leathesia^ Myriocladia.) Thorea^ Me-
sogloea^ Chordaria^ Chidosiphon,
d. Chordece: thallus fistulosus, coriaccus, paranemati-
bus ovuliferis undique obsitus: — Chorda, Spermatochnus^
Halorhiza.
FAM. 16. DICTYOTlNiE.
Algoe marinae graciliores. Thallus olivaceus, laminaris, li-
neari-dichotomus, saccatus v. fislulosus, cellulis saepe cubi-
cis et intimis majoribus, radice stuposa. Ovula sorosa, rarius
sparsa, et paranemata, passim antheridiomorpha.
a. Encoeliece^ cavae: — Dictjosiphon^ StictyosipJiont
Striaria^ Encoeliuni ( Hcdodictyon ) .
b. Dictyoteos^ solidae: — Padinella^ Phycolapathum^
Phyllilis^ Soranthera^ Cultleria, Halysejis, Stereocladon, Dicty-
ota, Zonaria.^ Padina, . .
FA3I. 17. SPOROCHNINiE noh.
Thallus fusco-olivaceus v. lutescens, siccat. nigrescens v.
virens, filaris ramosus v. compre.ssus lobatus, pinnalifid. et
serrulatus, raro globosus, quibusd. axi articulato et cellulis
mesolhallii majorib. prseditus, fulcro conico v. fibrilloso. Pa-
ranemata ovuhfera interna v. externa^ quibusd. steriha et
30
— 23^ —
caduca; antheridia? — Algse marinae, exclusa Lemanea — a-
griohydrica.
a. Lemaneece: filares, globosje v. laminares; parane-
mata et oviila thallo v. goniangio inclusa: — Lichina; Tham-
nocoelium^ Lemanea»
b. Sp or o c h ne ce: ihallus filaris ramosus kionophorus
V. laminaris; paraneniata goniophora v. steriha (caduca) ex-
terna, terminaha e capitulis ramulorum v. lateraha: — Ar-
throcladia^ Sporochnus, Carporrdtra , Desmarestia fDesmiaJ,
F A M. 18. L A M I N A R I N iE.
Algae maria frigidiora praedihgentes, pussim gigantese.
Thalhis ohvaceus, radicosus, laminaris, slipitalus v. fohosus,
passim ampulhfer v. cribrosus^ endothaUio plerumque fdari,
mesothaUio parenchymatico et lacunoso <, epilhalho peren-
chymatico. Ovula h perfecta^ aggregala, externa; parane-
mata simpl. v. antheridiomorpha , interna v. externa: —
Phloeorhiza, Capea^ Laminaria., Jiafgygia, Phycocastanum^
Alaria, LcMonia, Costaria^ A^arum, Thalassiophyllum^ Les-
sonia^ Macrocjstis, Nereocystis.
F A M. 19. F U C I X iE.
Algae marinae cosmopohtae, ohvaceae v. fuscescentes, sic-
catae nigrescentes v. fusco-rubenles. Thahus coriaceus, basi
scutulata, dichotomus, laminaris v. caulesccns, ramosus, pas-
sim foliosus, ampuUifer, cryptophorus v. gemmascens; ceUu-
lae epilhallii minimae horizontales, mesothaUii majores, glo-
bosae v. oblongae, endothaUium fibrosum <, in synangiis et
ampuUis rarefactum. Goniangia (cryplae goniophorae, sori in-
trusi ostiolati) per omnem thaUum dispersa, ad ramulos so-
htaria v. in synangiis -\ distinclis aggregata, bi-unisexu-
aha, mon-dioeca, paranematibus simphcib. v. ramosis, ovula
fusca integra v. 2-8-parlibiha stipantibus, v, anlheridia (ve-
siculae spermozoophorae lutescentes) fulcrantibus, plena.
a. Fucece: aphyUae; goniaugia per omn. thaUum sparsa
V. in synaugiis -i dislinctis; ampuUae innalas v. nuUae: —
— 255 —
Mjriadenia, Cajpodesmia^ Phyllospora^ Hormophysa? Hor-
mosira^ Splachnidium^ Himanthalliay DwviUcea, Fucus (Xi'-
phopJwra^ Carpoglossum^ Pelvetia^ Cjmaduse^ OzothaUia),
b. Cystos ir e ce: caulescentes; ramosae, aphyllae, v. foliis,
partim in ampullas et synangia efformandis: — Coccopho*
ray Halerica (et Treptacantha K z g.), Cjstosira ( PhyUacantha^
Sirophjsalisjy HaUdrys.
c. Sargassece: foliis perfectioribus, synangiis et am-
puUis distinctis, axillarib. v. terminalibus: — Turhinaria^
Blosse^iUea, Sargassum (Halochloa, Myagropsis, Spongiocar-
pus, Carpncanthus, Baccalaria et Decursaria), ScytoLhaUia^
Sirococcus (et Marginaria), CarpophyUum^ Phycobotrys.
d. P oly pha ce ce: tliallus ramosus, filaris v- phyllo"
morphus, verrucis scabris stipitatis obsilus, in synangia ter-
minaHa v. lateralia, minuta, et ampullas sparsas efformandis:
— CastraUia (Scaheria), Polyphacum.
O r do VI. F l o r i d a l e s.
Algae marinae rubentes, raro virentes, siccalione -\ al-
terabiles, grdciles v. majores, thalli forma et fabrica inlerna
summe variis, cellulis epilhallii v. endolhallii oomorphis qua-
si dioccae. Ovula rubra (endothallina) in cavernulis v. cistu-
lis passim placentiferis conferta aut favellae. Telroidia (epilhal-
liua) varia in epithallio, oocloniis v- nematheciis nidulantia.
F A HJ . 20. C E R A M I I X -E.
Algae marinae rubentes, heterogonio-dioecae. Thallus ra-
mosus monosiphonlus (confervinus) v. polysiphonius^ qui-
busdam compressus ct pinnalifidus v. helcrocladus, epilhal-
lio interrupto v. continuo, -i crasso. Tetroidia gonoschi-
za sparsa. FavellDe hyalinye, passini involucratse, ovulis con-
glomeratis (spermatoidia Wrangeliae): An Ordo proprius?
a. Ceramiece: thallus confervinus, nudus v. epithallio
interrupto v. continuo h crasso veslitus; CaUUhamriiQny
— 256 —
(Crouania)^ Grifpthsia^ Haliirus, Phlehothamnion, Hormoce-
ras (Gongro-Echino-AcanthocerasJ^ Ceramium (CentrocerasJ^
Wrangelia, Spirydia (BinderaJ.
h. PtilotecB noh. thallus compressus, gracilis, dichoto-
mus V. bipinnatifidus, poljsiphonius, epithallio perenchyma-
tico;Javellae involucratae; tetroidia i\i^\c?\\A:Ptilota^ Wlicrocladia.
c. Heterocladiece: thallus ramosus, axi tubuloso
phragmifero, mesolhallio fibrilloso, cpithallio perenchymatico,
ramulis confervinis confertissimis, telroidia occultanlibus: He-
terocladia., Thamnocarpus Harvey.
d. J\ho d oplc xie ce: thallus spongiosus, decbmposite
et subdichotomo lobatus, totus e catenulis reticulatis, extror-
sum liberis et letroidia e;ereutibus, constans: Tihodoplexia,
Dictjurus ?
FAM. 21. GIGARTININiE noh .
(Periblastese Kzg. Cryptonemeae I. Ag. <).
Algae marinae rubentes, siccalae fuscesc. v. expallentes,
thallo filari v. laminari, integro, dichotomo v. decomposite
pinnato, solido, laxo v. cavo, endothallio filari reticulato v.
parenchymatico mono-dimorpho, rpilhallio percnchymatico,
saepe catenulato. Cavernulae h immersue^ ovulis glomera-
tis, V. cistulae placenliferae. Tetroidia varia, epithallio v. ne-
matheciis immersa:
a. Haly m eni c ce: Thallus laminaris v. teres, lubricus,
solidus, laxus v. cavus, e catenulis internis loniiitudinalibus
et periphericis horizontalib. dichotomis conflatus, peridermi-
de solida v. gelalinosa. Cavernnlae ovnligerae h profundae
et quibusdam tetroidia giobosa v. discoschiza intra calenulas
thalli V. in oocloniis: -^ Nemalion., Dudresnaja, Gjmno-
phloea, Ginannia, Haljmenia, Halarachnion^ Dumontia^ Ca-
tenella.
b. Ca ul ac anth e ce: thallus filaris, ramosus, axifer, en-
donematicus; tetroidia globosa: — Caulacanthus^ Endocladia,
Glojopeltis..
— 237 —
c. Ctenodontece Montagne: ihallus coccineus, ex-
pallens, filari-conipressus, 2-^-pinnatisectus, axi filis curvalis,
in cortice dichotomis et parenchymate subcorticali circum-
dato, synangia <•. tetroidiis discoschizis et paranematibus V.
cistulas (anlheridia?) inter pinnulas gerens: — Ctenodus.
d. G el idie ce nob.: tlialius microcytus, compresso-line-
aris, pinnato-ramosus v. laminaris, endothallio filari amplo,
mesolh. parenchymatico, epilh. perenchymatico. Ooclonia ca-
vernulas immersas v. lelroidia stauroschiza foventia. Lenor-
niandice cistulae majores aggregalae, subapicales, nemathecio
et placenta centrah plenae!; Chcetangio syuangia creberrima:
— Gelidittm, Suhria; Lenormandia^ Melanl halia ; CJicetan-
gium^ Sarcophjcus?
<•. Gigartinece: thallus laminaris v. filaris, dichoto-
mus et decomposito-pinnatus, fusco-purpurascens <, epithal-
hi catenulae dicliotomDe, horizontales, endothalUum reticula-
tum perenchymalicum v. hehninthocytum et mesothalHo
par-epenehymatico. Cavcrnulce immersae per omnem ihallum
V. exsertae ad marginem v. segmenta thalli. Tetroidia varia,
sparsa, sorosa, v. in oocloniis et nemalheciis: — Iridcea^ Gra-
tcloupia, Chondrus^^Mastocctrpus^ Chondracanthus^ Kalljme-
nia, Constantinea^ SarcophyVis^ Solicria^ Gigartina.
f. S phcero co cc ece noh.: ihallus filaris compressus, ra-
moso-pinnatus v. laminaris, passim costatus, carneo-roseo-atro-
viridi-purpureus, sicc. alterabihs: parenchyma celluhs excen-
trice minoribus et perenchyma externum, rarius catenulatum.
Cistulae hemisphaericae v. globosse in pinnulis, ovula clavata et
placenta cellulosa. Tetroidia disco-v. stauroschiza, rarius ne-
mathecia: — Delisea, Hj/mcea^ Cjstoclojiium, J\hynchococcus,
Callihlepharis; Heringia? Sphcerococcus (Gracilaria et Rodhj-
meniaj^ jicropeltis, Tremotococcus ?
g. Tylocarpece nob.: thallus filaris v. laminaris, di-
chotomus, quibusdam costatus et prolifer: parenchyma cellu-
lis excentrice minoribus et perenchyma externum radians;
— $/40 —
rum et iriferum (radicem) concntenatae: hic solidior, nodosus,
nodis radiculas tubulosas penicillatas, graciles agentibus v.
cellulis brcvibus confertis obsilis (stelliger) ; ille fistuloso-ar-
ticulalus, nudus v. catenulis gracilioribus consimilibus corti-
catus et passim carbonate calcis granuloso incrustatus. l\ami
ramulique (folia: Al. Braun) verticillati, cauli conformes,
nudi V. H corticali, hi apicc quibusdam bi-trifurci. Ra-
menta subulata, seliformia v, ellipsoidca, ad articulos cauUs,
ramorum et ramulorum verlicillos h completos efficiunt
(fohola: AL Braun), nec non sj)arsa caulem asperum reddunt,
ni deficiant. — Organa propa^ationis dimorpha intra fur-
cas V. ramenta ramulorum, ad latus interius horum oriunda,
mon-dioeca, subsessilia: spcrmocystoe (antheridia, globuh rubri),
novellae virides, mox rubefactae, e celUihs triangularibus den-
tatis 8 (6) composiloe et pedunculo brevissimo iuslruclae, de-
ciduae: cellulae liyahnae, ad parietem internum strato tenui
gonidiorum miniatorum mobilium coloratgej fovent utriculos
8 centripetos gonidiophoros, cellulas dichotomo-ordinatas ct
fila confervina, spermozois spirilliformibus dcmum plena, ful-
cientes. Oangia drupacea, coronulata, sohtaria, rarius confer-
fa, e tubuhs 5 viridibus, spirahter tortis, scmiduris, ovulum
unicum, amyhdiis majorib. et minoribus plenum, circura-
dantibus, conslituta. Ovulum (an gemma?) germinans Cha-
ram prodit immediate. — Algae eniginalicae, Batrachospermo
prDeprimis, nec non Ccramiinis, Sphac<lariis et Confervinis
quibusdam similes, sed majores et organa sexuaha sui gene-
ris gerentes, nulh plantarum ordiui affines, odore gravi he-
patico insignes, ob succi gonidiophori motum, in celUdis
magnis cauhnis pellucidis facile observandum, celebratse: —
Nitella^ Chara,
Class. III. Poljparii.
Zoophyta marina, paucis agriohydricis, chaos quasi rcrum
naturahum repraesentantia, passim lapidescentia, more plan-
— m —
tarnm (arborum) plerumque adfixa et contfnuo crescentia,
nonnulla ad animnlia magis vergenlia, colore vario insignia,
carbonale c;)lcis (v. sillcia) h fi.rcta, plurima nonnisi in
statu petrefaclo nunc exislentia, minima y. insulas tolas,
Auslralasiae praeprimis, innovatione conlinua efformantia, s^-
pius polypigcra.
Po/^y;/ microscopici v. maximi (diametri pedalis) referunt
saccum v. tubulum simplicem v. duplicalum, extensilem et
contractilem, saepe in discum superum osliolatum v. mamil-
lam et limbum planum v. reversiim (pileum, pallium) pro-
ductum — ac tenlaculis sfmpl., tubulosis, pinnatis, ramosis,
verrucosis, maximis v. minimis (nullis), torpidfs v. sensibilli-
mis obsilum. Saccus duplex in cloacam et cutem discedit:
cloaca (vcntriculus) quandoque minima, moncstoma vesc»
assumenda3 et exccrnenche nc ovulfs v. pullis transmittendis
aeque inservit, in Fluslrinis vero in tubum cibarium condu-
plicatum perfectum, ore etano prisditum (distomum) evol-
vilur. Cuils plerumque plicata inter lamellas internas organa
sexualia condit, extus gcmmas et slolones agit — et sje^pius
carbonalem calcis ad acieulos, receptacula polyporum v. axin
Iballf formauda seccrnft. Poljpi Hjdroideor. v. steriles? sunt
V. gcnftalfa externa gcrunt. in quibusdam organa urlfcantia
(vesfculae pflum tortflem condentcs), uncinulf, proccssus va-
rff, epftbelfum mfcans, mucus phospborescens, fibr^ muscu-
lares, imo ncrvi? et oculi obscrvanlur. Respfralfo aquea per
canales varfos et poros cutaneos absolvenda?
Multlplicantur polypf pcr dlvisionem spontancam perfect.
v. fmperfectam, saepfus pcr gejimms superas, fnferas v. late-
ralcs, ac stolones, prole solubflf v. adbc-erente. Plurfmf ovulfs
et spermocyslfs v. ovarffs et teslfculfs prsediti sunt, se.rn u-
trojue fn eodcm v. duobus fndfvfduis obvfo; qnfdam vivipa.
risnnty. Medusas dejfcfendas, organfs sexualib. provfsas
producunt. Ovula vesfculam Purkfnfanam et Wagnerfanam
31
— 942 —
^^ notabilem gerunt; spermatozoa mobilissima, vermifor-
mia V. cercarioidea, in aqua immutabilia; foecundatio iii in^
teraneis polypi v. in aqua absolvitur. Polypi mutilati et de. \
^tructi facile reg( neranlur.
Polypi nu.li variis oorporibus ndhcerent v. receptaculo ,
calcarco, corneo v. lapideo insident (arlinstnr puHi gallina-
cei, testai ovi simili modo secretse inclusi), solilarii, liberi,
jmmediate conCcrruminati, cespilosi, raraosi v. thallo lapideo,
corneo, carnoso, fdari, plano, gl^boso v. frutescenli et radi--
canti, peculinri — ad leges proprias increscenti, v. e rccep-
taculis confluentibus, saepe effoetis et vacuis orto, adnati v.
innaii'
Trichophylis thallus fdn-osus v. sohdus passim arlicula- i
tus, calce v. silicia H--^ praegnans, polypi veri nulii, sed o-
vula per ahquot horas-dies mubilia v. lorpidiora, in muco
superficiah nidulanlia v. cistulae ovuhgcrae, iUis Algarmn et
SertulariiB ac polypis Milleporinorum nonnullorum subana.
logiie. Adusta odorem fere Alcyonii usti spargunt.
Polyparii numerosi a muUis; Reaumur, Ellis, PallaSr
LnmarcU, Lamouroux, Schweigger, Quoy et Ga imard,
Blainville, Ehrenberg, llapp, Hassal, van Beneden,
Milne-Edwards, Dana ahisque scrutati et coordinati sunt;
natura tamcn eorum procul dubio vegeto-animahs nondum
rile determinata, evolulionis processus in paucis cognitus et
genera variis auctoribus varia classificationem difficilem red-
dunt; hceat inlerim sNStematibus jam projectis sequens, in
poslerum rectificandum, substiluere.
Ordo I. Tr lchophjia noh.
(Pseudozoa et Amorphozoa Blainv.)
Thallus plocenchymaticus, spongiosus v. compnctus e ca-
tenuhs confervinis v. tubuhs ramosis (vaucherinis) conflatus,
novellus virensj ruben^ v. allochrous, demum carbonate cal^
cis V. acicvhs sihceis depositis h rigescens, carnosus, su-
berosus^ lignosus v- lapideus^ moniliformis, fruticoSus, reli-
culatus V. conlinuus cL radicans. Ovula torpida v. mobilia
in cistulis, cnvcrciulis, epithallio v. muco supcrficiali tiidu-
lanlia, v. ignota; anthcridia inquircnda. An Algarum ordo vni?
V A 5! . 1. C () R A L L I N I N I .
ThaHus moniliformis, di-trichotomus v. compactus et po-
lymorphu-S calcc extus v. undique praegnans, rubens v. al-
lochrous, e catciiuhs confervinis intcrnis cL cxlernis varns-v.
e parcnc]iym;itc sequaU (homaeocylo) constans. Ovula v. le-
troidia loxoschiza in cislulis tcrminahb. v. cavernuhs immersis:
a. Spongitei: ih.dlus calcareus polymorphus e cel-
lulis conformibus; cavernulae ovuhferae immersse: — Mdo-
besia, Spongitcs, Hildenhrancllia.
b. CoralLinei: thallus monilaris, di-trichotomus, e-
pithalho calcareo, intcrrupto; endolhallio e catenulis confer-
vinis; cisLulce ovnUferae tcrminales, ostiolatae v. laterales: —
AmjjJiiroa, Arihrocardia , CoralUna^ lania.
F A 2L --?. G A L A X A U n I N I riob.
Thalhis virens v. rubens, dcmum calce h ■ incrusta-
tus, monosiphonius, utriculis ovuUfcris conferlis v. radianti-
bus coronatus, v. iUis verliciUatis et dichotomo-ordinatisn
dense obsitus, — aliis c i^arenchymate heterocyto condatus,
ovuUs pcriphcricis v. ignolis:
a. PolYphysei: sLipes coufervinus, radiculosus; (ramu-
Us verliciUatis caducis) utricuU ovuhfcri termiuales, conferti
V. radiantes: — Polyjihysa^ Acetahularia.
b. Cymopoliei: axis tubulosus, arliculatus, ceUulae
penpUericije vcrticiUatue, di-lrichotomo-ordinalae, -+— com-
paclae; ovula soULaria inLer ceUulas exLernns v. ig-nola: —
Dasycladus, JSeomcris, CymopoUa.
c. Galaxaurei: fruliculosl, dichotomo-ramosi, pa-
renchymate endothaUii e ceUidis majoribus et minoribus in-
terjectis confecto, ceUuUs periphcricis dichotomQ-ordinalis,
ovuUferi?: -— Galaxauva, Actinotrichia, Liagoi^a.
— 244 —
d. Halysici: ihallas monilaris, dichotomus, epithalUo
microcyto, mesothallio macrocyto, endolhalho amplo e ca-
tenuhs tenerrimis, raris; ovula?: — Haljsium.
F A M. 3. H A L I M E D I X I .
Thalhis monilaris, novell. virens, dcmum calce incrusta-
tus, articuhs saepius compressis, Litis, dichotomo-concatenatis,
omnis e tubuhs continuls, e.xcentrice ramosissimis v. superis
dichotomo-concatenatis confectus; ovula periphericai': — Ha-
limeda^ Udotea, Avrainvillea^ Corallocephalus (Chamctdoris
et Espera).
F A M . 4 . s P O N G I I X I noh. (Amorphozoa Blain v.)
Thallus conlinuus poljmorphus, cavus, lacunosus v. po-
rosus, plus minus elasticus, aquam bibens et projiciens < , ra-
rius e gehna sola sohdescente grumosa conslans, saepius e
tubuhs corneis ramosis, reticulalis, imphcalis (/ibrae, plocen-
chjma) et gehna obductis — v. ex acicuhs sihceis v. calca-
reis variis aut granuhs, ope materiae animahs coadunatiscon-
fectus. Gemmuke v. ovula (mobihssima? puhi ciUati?) in la-
cunis gehnosis pronata et projecta iu prolem novam evolvi
visa; ovula dimorpha Spongillae.
Spongise marinae et quaedam agriohydricse, nunc vigen-
tes et fossiles, perquam numerosae, a physiographis priscis et
neotericis: Donati, Ellis, Palias, Cavolini, Montagu,
Lamouroux, Lamarck, Schweigger, Goldfuss, Gray,
Grant, Miln e-Edwards, Laurent, Dujardin, Bower-
banh, Hogg, lohnston, Nardo etc. scrutalae sunt, quin
tamen natura earum rite dihicidata fuerit. Chemice serico^
pihs V. vasis capiUaribus subanalogLie^ habitu ct textura Co-
dio, Hahmedae et Xeniophytis proximae; lacunae ovuhferae
quasi polypi amorphi? Adaptavimus genera a Cel. Nardo
stabihta, quorum nomina phira, plantis propria, mutanda
erunt; addidimus gen. dubia ad calcem.
Trib. I. Halisar ce /loJ..- spongioe subcarnosae, e ge-
— 245 —
lina grumosa constantes, absque aciculis silic. v. calcareis: —
Chondrosia^ Halisarca.
Tr. 2. Sjj o n g iei : e plocenchymate corneo gelinoso
constantes, absque aciculis: — Sporfgia, Spongelia, Velaria,
Aplysina^ Gorgonickty Hirciiiia.
Tr. 3. Sili c ifer i: spongiae ex aciculis variis v. granu-
lis siliceis, ope materise animalis coadunatis compositae, ad-
mixlo plocenchjmale in quibusdam: — Granta^ Schweigge-
ra; — Rasjjaila^ Flemmin^ia^ Gjuya, Pxcniera., Sjjongilla,
Vioa^ Subiui/es, Donalia^ Tclhya, Lj/icuria, Liihomena,
■Esperia, Areofa, Pachymatisma.
Tr. ^. Calciferi: spongiae ex acicuhs v. granuhs
calcareis et materia animah confecta?, admixto plocenchym.
in quibusdam: — Leuconia; Milnea,
Genera scrutanda: T]\aumasia^ AJcyoncellum, Geodia., L)y-
sidea, Coeloptychum^ Sljjhonia, Myj-meciuvn^ Eudca^ Halirhoa,
Hippalimus, Cnemidium^ Lymnorea, Chenendopora^ Tragos,
Manon, lerea etc.
Or do II. Xe?i io p liy t a noh.
Thallus e tubuhs poljpifcris simpl, ramosis v. transverse
septatis confectus, carnosus, suberosus, tuberosus, laminaris,
filaris v. frulicosus, homogcneus v. in axin h durum,
corneum v. lapideum et corticem moUcm discedens. Gra-
nula v- acicuh calcarei, raro sihcei, in cortice sparsi, in axi
_i conferruminati. Poljpi ovi- et gemmipari, h re-
tracliles, tentacuhs octonis pinnalis v. papihosis. Yid. Nardo
Bistribut. naturaU — dcUa ^classe de Zoofitari^ in Nuovi An-
nali delle Sc. naturali, BoIogTia^ 18^45.
F A M. 5. A L C Y O \ I N I 7iob.
Thahus tubuloso-carnosus, simpl. lobatus v. ramosus, e-
latus V. prostratus, membranaceus v. filaris, homogen. v. axi
imperfecto prseditus, acicuhs calcareis < . sparsis v. in axi
confertis. Poljpi 8-actinii -i retractiles: — Xenia, Am-
— 246 —
molhoea, Nephthjd; — - Antheliu^ JSjcos, Alcjonidia; AlcyO'-
nium, Lohulai^ia^ Sjmjjodiuni^ Dendiidium^ Ashestia; — Bri'
areum; Spoggodia.
FAfli. 6. PENNATlTLINI.
Stipcs limo insertus, simpl. clavatus v. gracilis et longis-
stmus, aut pinnatus v. in thallum planum una superficie
polypifenaim dilatatus, axi corneo v. lapideo h distincto»
et tubulis 2-4 percursus, muco quibusdam pbospliorcscente ob-
dudtus. Polypi ext(nsileS) sparsi, ad ramos seriati v. umbel*-
lati, tentaculis 8 (G) pinnatis: — lienilla, Veretillum; Scir-
pcaria^ Pavonaria^ Virgularia; Pennatula^ Vmhcllalaria.
F A 51. 7. Ci O U G O N I 51 I.
Thallus fruticosus v. arborescens, bnsi hh- — effasa adfi-
xus, axi corneo v. lapideo, cortice molli, inltls tubulifero,
eXtus polypigero et aciculis calcai*tis latenlib. v. exsertis re-
ferto. Polypi ovi- et gemmipari, in cOrlice nidulanlcs, retrac-
tiles, tentaculis 8 pinnatis. < (Antipathcs an his affmis?).
a. Gorgonici., axi cornco: — Prjmnoa., Muricea^
Plexaura, Behrycc, FunicuUna^ Placotnm, Eunicea^ Plcro'
gorgia^ Gorgania.
b. Isideit axi lapidco v. semicorneo: — Mopsea^ Isis,
Melitea ; Corallium.
1' A 31. 8 . T U B I P O n I N I.
Tubuli polypiferi calcarel v. cornei subdiscreti, Inminis
horizontalib. intercepli. Polypi oclactinii retracliics. Thallus e
lubulis polypor. exlinctorum, slrala plura formnntibus, iu-
novandus subgiobosus v. O: — Tulipora., SjringoporaP Cot-^
nulajia^ Te/cstoP
O r clo III A n t li o z o a.
Polypi maximi v, minuti, saepe cloaca mOnostoma, cute
plicata et iri lacunis organa sexualia fovenle praediti, ovipa-
ri, vivipari, sed siaepius per gemmas superas, infcras v. late-
raies, stolotics v. divisionem perfect. v. imperfectam multi-
- 2^7 —
plicati, bine solitarii, dtscreli, intei- se oonnati (polystomi^
V. ope limhi confluentes. E disco supero ostiolato, in lim-
bum H producto, prodeunt tentacula brevissima verruci-
formia v. elongata lubulosa et ncropora, rarins ramosa, v^Ii'
dissima, papiUosa v. uncinulata, definita (6 v. 19) v- indefi-
nita, ni deficiant- Secretum cutis calcareum, ut in ovo avi-
um'(corannm Dana), in receptacula lamellosa < concava v.
convexa, singula v. polypis connalis communia ct gyrosa fi-
gnratur, qnce denique confcrrnminata, effoeta v, obliterata,
Ihallum solidum, porosum v. lacunosum, -i dislinclurn
et innovandum effingunl, ni polypi solitarii et nudi sint.
F A 31. 9- 5! A D R E P On I N I.
Thallus calcareus, passim porosus, e tubulis polypiferis
conlinuis, septiais v. obhtoratis confeclus, frutescens, tubero-
sus V. laminaris, prostratus v. adsurgens. l\eceplacub parva
_, profunda cl exserta, lamellosa v. l^evia; polypi exiles,
. discreli V. confluenles, -h - plicalr, tenlacuhs definilis, 19
V. r>, monocyclis v. pluribus aut nullis. (Porilidei,Favositidei,
Milleporei et" I^Iadrepor<'i): — Poriles, Gomopora, Alvcopora;
— Sideropora; Seriatopora, Pocilopora, Stenopora, Constella-
ria, Famsites,Catenipora; — HcHopora, Helioliles, Millepora;
— Manopora^ Madrepora.
FA M. 40. ASTU .15 I X I.
Polypi pUcali, saepe ma-ni, tentaculis tubulosis indefini'
tis, sparsis v. polycyclis priedili, ore s.nepe verrucoso, sohta-
rii' ovipari v. gemmalione supera eL divisione perf. v. ini'-
perfecta mulliplicati, discreli, connati (polystomi) v. limbo-
rum ope confluentes. Re.cptacula calcarea multilamellosa^
sohtaria, limbo obducta, singula v. communia (potyp. con-
natis), cjespitosa v. in thallum laminarem, globosum, slrato
polyporum novello obvolulum, rarius frutescent aggregata:
a. Astrceei: polypi conferti, discreti v. seriatim con-
fluentes, tentac. marginal.; receplacula concava v. convexa:
— Euphyllia, CtenophjlUa, Mussa, Manicina, Caulastreea,
— 248 -^
TTidacophylUay Astrcea^ Meandrina, Monficularia, PhyllastrcBa
MeruUna, Echinopora.
b. Fungiei: polypi fere discoidei, solitarii v. affffre-
gati et confluentcs, tentaculis sparsis v. obsoletis: — Psam'
mocora, Jgaricia, Pavonia, Zoopilus.PoljphyUia, Halomitra,
HerpetoUlhus., CycIoUtas^ Fungia.
F A M. 11 C Y A T II O P H Y L L I N I iwb. (Caryophyllacea Dana).
Polypi plicati, ssepe magni, quandoque nudi, tentacul. •
tubulosis, indffinilis, poljcyclis priL-dili, solitarii, ovipari v.
gemmalione infera aut laterali, rarius divisione imperfccta
multiplicati. Rcceptacula calcarea, muitilamellosa, terctia, ob-
conica, concava v. convexa, solitaria, cespitosa v. in thallum
cupularem, globosum, v. frutescentem aggrcgata, ni polypi
nudi siiit:
a. Cyat h op hy LLc i: receptncula calcarea, lamellis pin-
natis: — CyathopliyUum^ AmpJcxus, Caninia, Arachnophyl-
lum, Acermlaria, Cystiophyllum ; — CUsiophyUum , MicheU-
nia., Columnaria^ Sarcinula. ...
b. AnthophyLlei: receptac. calcarea, lamcllis fere
integris: — Ecmesus, Cyathina, TuihinoUa, BcsmophylLum,
Culicia, CaryophyJUa, OcuUna, Anthophyllum, StyUna
Gcnimipora..
c. Zoanthei: polypi nudi coriacei, saepius stolonibus
tubulosis et ramosis conjuncti v. in ihallo laminari a<;o-re-
gati; cloaea minima; an sequentib. affiniores?: — Zoanlhus,
PoLythoa, Hughea., MamilUfera. . . .
F A M. 12. A C T I N I N I.
Polypi nudi, carnosi, solitari^, vivipari, vix gemmipari,
colore vario insignes, parvi v. maximi, basi discoiclca sessiles
et repentes v. decidui, nec natantes. Tentacula e disco su-
pero ostiolato, tubulosa, acropora^ h contractilia, indcfi-
nita, c. aetate numero ancta, minuta v. validissima, simpl. v.
polymorpha et passim verrucis suctoriis obsessa. Cutis mus-
culosa contractilis, extus saepe porosa, intus mullilamellala
— 2U9 —
et in lacunis ovula gi-ossa v. festiculos fovens; oviductus ad
lamell;is decurrentes et in hnsi cloacae hiantes transmittunt
ovula, inrta cloncam evolvenda in pullos, ore eructandos: —
Actinia^ Anthea^ E(hmj'dsia^ Hjanfhus, Capnea, Actinodendrum^
Litcernaria^ Metridium^ Helerodictjla^ EpicJadia
Or do IV. H y d roide a D aiia .
Polypi minuti, anomalactinii (tentacul. 2-20), simplices,
monostomi, genilalib. cxternis, aut steriles et cistulis ovulige-
ris separatis aucti, solitnrii, v. ramosi, nudi v. e tubulis me-
dullosis prouali- Thallus quorundum Medusas dejiciendas
producit.
FAM. 13. TUBULARINI noh.
Polypi lubulosi v. clavali (llermiae solidi.^ Eleutherise o-
culali) nudi v- tidjulis corneis, passim laryngoideis innali, et
sponte solubiles v. adnati, raespilosi et i^emmascendo ramosi.
Tentacula nnmcro varia, teretia, h longa, passim ciliata
V. uncinulata, coronanlia, ad clavulam sparsa v. demissa.
Ovula 1-ao -vilellin;i, cxlerna sub tentaculis v. inter illa — et
spermocyslae ibidem, ni Medusarum quasi mycelia sistant:
— Eleutheria, Hydractinia^ Hjdra^ Cojjne, Hermia, Sjnco-
Tjna^Stauridium^ Tid)ularia^Eudendrium^ Pennaria (Goldfussj..
F A !»!. 14. S E R T U L A R I N I.
Tubuli cornei, radiculosi, mnssa molli farcti, fruliculosi,
ramis sparsis, pinnatis v. yerticillatis, cellis vacuis obsiti et
polypos e massa molli anomalactiiiios, calyculatos, termina-
les V. latcrales, ac cistulas ovuligeras separatas, laterales, ses-
siles V. peduiiculalas producentes, ni medusas dejiciendas
progenerant: — Campanularia^ Laomedea; — Antennularia^
Plumularia^ Sertularia^ Thujaria^ Thoa^ Pasjthea. . .
OrdoK. Bryozoa.
Polypi minuli, ascidioidei, tubo cibario perfecto et geni-
talib. internis prsediti, receptacula immediate connata v. sto-
lonib. tubulosis aut thallo vario suffulta.
32
250
F AM. 15. F LUSTU I X I.
Receptacula ovata v. tubulosa, simpl. v. tympano, oper-
culo et proccssubus variis praedita, mollia^ cornea v. calcarea,
minuta, immediate connata (stolones obsoleli), in stirpem
cnistaceam, laminarem v. frutescentem, cornc.im v. lapide-
am conflucntia; aliis stolones tubulosi, gemmascenles, passim
ramosi et articulati in tballum confervinum exsurgunt v.
plures in Iruncum ramosissim. coalescunt. Polypi ovi - v.
gemmipari, tubo cibaiio perfecto, conduplicato, ore et ano
approximatis, tcntaculis 8-50, teret., passim ciliatis et in co-
ronam connatis; hermaphroditi; ovula iu cavo receptaculi
spermatozois fsecundata, per orificia distiiicta sub basi ten-
taculor. emittenda. — Nunc viventes v. fossiles:
a. Cristatcllei. receptac. simpl, moUia, tubulosa v.
ovata, immediate aggregala, natantia, v. stolonib. affixa (po-
lypus duplex ex ovo Alcyonellse): — Cristatplla^ Alcjonella. . .
Plumatella.^ Halodactylus?
b. V alkeri ei: receptac. molUa v. cornea, stolonib.
tubulosis soHtariis v. phmbus, in truncum ramosissim. con-
natis, adhaerentia, passitn decidua: — V esicu/a/ia, Serialaria,
Valkeria, Bofpei^bankiti, Lagwicuia, Pedicellinat Anguinclla.,
Anguinaria^ DedaloeaP..
c. Crisiei: recept. cornea v. lapidea, gemmatione su-
pera in stirpem confervinam, ramosam, caespitosam v. ia re-
ticuhim concatenata, ore subterminah: — Crisia^ Notamia^
Hippothoa., Alccto, Tibiana, Aulopora. . . .
d. Tuhuliporci: recept. tubulosa, sitnpl., cornea,
ihallo calcareo adnata: — Tuhulipora, Discopo/a et affin.
e. Celleporei: reccptac. cornea v. lapidea, utricula-
ria, ovata v. angulata, saepius operculata, variis processubus
armata et in quincuncem disposita, connata in crustam, la-
rainas v. slirpem- polymorpham, thallo -\ distincto: —
— 951 —
Cellepora^ Membranipora^ Flustra., Acamarchis^ ScT^upocella-
ria^ Cellaria^ Eschara, Retrpora, Jdeoni ; — Mjriozoon ?
Nota Myriozoon an familia propria? — ^ntipathes el SavaUaj thallo cor-
neo fruticoso, cortice tenui polypifero^ evanido^ lenlac. 6-16, an Bryozois an
potius Gorgoninis affines? — Mollusca Tunicata liic collocanda. Brjozois et A-
calephis interniedia?, et niajora, solilaria se haberent ad Flustram, ut Actiniae
ad Milleporani?
Class. IV. Acalephae.
Zoophyta marina, eminenter animalia, microscopica v.
maxima, more plantarum annuarum qualibet sestate repro-
ductiva (?j, varias metamorphoses et ori^anorum successivam
evokitionem peragentiaj novella adfixa (an omnia?), adultio-
ra hbere natantia, e celiuhs, ssepe poljcdricis, gelatinosis v.
aquosis constituta, tenerrima, extra aquam mnrinam mox de-
hquescentia v. sohdiora, raro tesla inlerna cartiiaginea v. cal-
carea, cchulosa praedita, hyahna vel coloribus coeruleo, roseo,
violaceo, coccineo, luteo, fusco, viridi ahisque tincta, con-
traclihtate et motu -\ activo, vohmlario v. passivo, gau-
dentia, organorum numcro quaternario, simpl., dimidiato v.
multiphcato, rarius vago, insignia.
Corpus simplex: globosum, elhpsoideum v. formam ovi, dis-
ci, pilei, fungi, bursae, campanae ahasque prse sc ferens, mo-
tu aherabile, sohdum v. cavum, organis internis, externis et
processuhus variis, brachiis, alis, tentaculis etc. praedilum, ahis
conipositum — e tubuhs passim rhizoideis (sipliones), hausto-
riis, hirudines simulantibus, pliyhodiis -i crassis, varie
confcrtis, polymorphis, ssepe caducissimis et vivacibus, soh-
dis V, lacuniferis, ovariis, lesticuhs, et ampulhs v. vesicis na-
tatoriis. Organa sohita ac partes resectiE uiajores, haud rege-
nerandae, vivacitatem diu manifeslant.
Acalephae, cloaca centrah (ventriculo.^) parva v. maxima
cum hiatu unico v. antico et poslico, simpL v. in saccos
periphericos divisa, praedilae, varia animaha: pisces, crustacea,
mohusca digerunt el rehquias ore v. hiatu opposito eructant;
— 252 ~
cloaca haec ovula quoque et spernialozoa transmittit (?), nec
uon vices cordis, pulmonis et vesicae natatoriae explere vide-
tur, imo habitaculum crublaceis parasitantibus praebet (Po-
lyxenia). Phirimae, cloaca deslitutae v. illa clausa praeditae
vescam fluidam, auimahuhs praegnantem, ex aqua marina
v. animahbus variis m.irinis, ope tentaculorum venenifero-
rum torpefactis, apparatu tubuloso vario, adinstar radicum v.
hirudinum sugunt, chylo granuloso pei lubulos inlernos et
venulas? ad omnia corporis organa deferendo. Motus alacris
V. lenlus variarum Aealepharum absolvitur pileo conlractili,
ab aqua marina irritato, in dulci inerti (*), adinstar cordis
V. uteri parturientis activo et aquam protrudente; in Cteno-
phoris lamellse exiguae vibrantes ac coloribus iridis ludentes,
adinstar remigum coagunt; submersio et emersio ope am-
pullarum per vices turgentium et collabentium, nec nou a-
lis demissis v. erectis perficitur; locomotivitas inertium ven-
to et undis secundatur. Multjplicantur per ovula, spermato-
zois et in aqua aotivis foecundata ; divisio et gemmatio mo-
do pullis propria.
Multis Acalephis noduli marginales 8 (v. 16) cum puncto
rubro (oculi?) et crystallis calcareis, aliique alterni cupulares
*) Cyanaea Lamarckii^ cujus exemplaria permulta, iuertia et viva in mari,
Bononiam alluente^ mlhi observare licuit, in aqua marina, vitro contenta et
aqua dulci diluta^ mox torpebat^ mobililas inlerira cito restituta erat etlen.
tissima per diem, quousque observare licuit, durabat^ ergo alacritas motus a
salis quantitate dcpendet, aqua dulci subilo annihilanda?. Eaedeni Acalephae
mortuae^ longius asservalae, odorem (etrum pisciuum et Cbenopodii Vulvariae
spargebant. Similia in Acalepbis maris mediterranei observari, Rhizostoma vero
cultro scissum vix sensibile apparuit. Ocyroe (Melropsis) macidata Rangii
exacte uterum ejusque ligamenta lata repraescntat, processus subalares 4? liga-
mentarotunda iiteri, maculac alarum — ovariorum loca designanl^in CydippeM'
gam. lata c. corpore conferruminata, in jNIedusinis in pileum efformata sunt.
His multisque aliis facile rectificatur comparatio Acaiephae c. sjstemate ule-
rino, quam in Telracl. naturae^ 18W, pag. 17, annuntiavimus, prolificationem
insolitam. Aureliae et Cyaneae ibidem exponentes. Vid. et Dujardin, Mem.
sur le developem. des Meduses etc, in Ann. Sc nalur. 1845. Novemb.
— 255 —
(anales? 8, Ehrenberg). JVodulus similis ocularis Lesueurice?
— Pluribus organa urlicanlia (vesiculae, pilos ejaculatorios
foventes, cupulae veneniferae aliaque) pileo et tentaculis in-
sita, — et phosphorescentia eximia, an secreto peculiari pro-
ducla?, fibrae musculares tentaculorum et pilei, epithelium
micans, nec non nervi in quibusdam demonslrali, ab ahis
denegali, novo egentes examine. Orj^ana respirationis?.
Species Acalepharum ultra 'lf)0 notae, a CI. Lesson ad
ordines 8, familias plures ct genera 135 redaclae sunt, 1843.
Genera haec partim superflua, ab individuis juvenilib. de-
sumpta v, inexacte definila, dubiis quibusdam ommissis et
nominibus necessariis (nec omnibus) substitutis, varios aucto-
res consulentes, ad ordines naturales 4 et familias 16 sic re-
ducere curavimus.
O r do I. Arthrosomce nob.
(Siphonophorae Eschscholtz^ excl, Endochondris).
Acalephae motu activo v. passivo gaudentes, minimae v,
majores, passim asymmelricae* Sipho (axis tubulosus) simplex
V. ramosus, rhizoideus, longus v- ad punctum centrale re-
ductus; illi annexa sunt haustoria hirudinea, solitaria v. plu-
ra, varie disposita, ovaria lulea fasciculata v. ad basim hau-
storii conferta, et tentacula gracillima, tortilia et valde con-
Iraclilia, v- longa, quibusdam pluriorgyalia el glandulis ve-
neniferis obsita. Plurimis organa peculiaria (phyllodia, brac-
tcae, cuculli, chondrophyses) crystallina, hyalina, polymorpha,
solida V. lacunifera siphoni anuexa, ictu lenissimo mox di-
labentia, vivacia, ncc coadunanda, et ampulla aerea termi-
nalis parva v. maxima.
F A -M . 1 . D 1 P U Y I N JE.
Aca-Iephae exiguae v. corpore bipollioari. CucuIIus [Saug-
johrenstiickj in acalepha natante anticus, polymorphus, pas-
sim lacuna praeditus, chondrophysin (SchivinmihohlenstuckJ,
— 254 —
parvjini v. muUo majorem, haustorium solilauium et genita-
lia fovens, vel siphonem rhizoideum, ramosum, h longum
exerens, cui haustoria plura, alterna, ovariis et tentacuUs tor-
tilibus concomitata et quibusdam bracteala,adnexa sunt. Hy-
drocysHs generalis ad basinsiphonis intra ciiculkim — et par-
tiales ad tentacula, cuin fluido, ad haec organa turgefacien-
da inscrviente.
a. M 0 71 o ga s t r i. c ce: haustorium vmicum; sipho nul-
his: — ISoctilucaP Eiuloocia^ Erscea^ Aglaisnia.
b. Polygastricce Lesson: sipho exsertus, ramosus,
cum haustoriis et tentacuhs pluribus, uudis v. bracteatis: —
Ahyla (Calpc, Rosacea, HeterodiphjesJ., Tiiphjes..
F A M. 2. P O L Y T O M I N iE nob .
Acalephse sicpius slrobihformes, hyahnje v. coloratoe, si-
phone axih', qiiibusdam longissimo, phyllodiis crystalloideis
V. poljmorphis, mullis, dense imbricatis v. dissilis, mobiiibus
et caducis, vivacibus. Haustoria, ovaria ct tentacula (dum
adsunt) tprminaha v axillaria: — Plethosomay Polytojnus,
Hippopodius^ Steplianomia., Epihulia^ fSarcoconus L e s s. ). . .
F A M. 5. P H Y S O P H O R I X .t nob.
Acalephae hyahnae v- polychro?e, ampulla terminah parva
ostiolata, deorsum in siphonem brevissimum v. elongatum
producta, cui adnexa sunt phyllodia varia, sohda v. lacuni-
fera, verticillata, disti(;ha v- sparsa, haustoria hirudinea, ova-
ria et tenlacula, saepius ramosa.
n. Athoryhie ce: subglobosae, siphone brevissimo, phyl-
lodiis deorsum verticillatis, pendulis, sohdis: — Athoryhia,
Anthophysu .
b. P hy s o p h o r e ce: sipho elongatus, inferue dilatatus,
phyllodia lacunifera, discticha^ supera; haustoria, ovaria et
tentacula infera: — Physophora.
c. Agalmece: strobiliformes, phyllodiis supcriorib. di-
stichis, confertis, lacuniferis, inferiorib. sohdis imbricatis; hau-
sloria, ovaria et tentac. infera: — Agalnia.
— 255 —
d. Apolemiece: sipho acrophysus, circumdatus am-
puUis elonsatis et globosis, hnustoriis, tentacuhs cirrhosis —
ac ovariis v. testicuhs: — Apohmia^ Apolemiopsis.
F A M. h. P H Y S A L I N jE.
Acalephae saepius colorata^ et majores: vesicn pyrlformis,
depressa, hemisphaerica-mamillata, v. subcompressa et crisla-
ta, inferne haustoria hirudinea phuM, tenlacula varin, saepe
longissima gerens — vel in siphonem ramosum deorsum pro-
ducla, cui adhaerent ovaria fasciculata:
a. Tvhi z 0 p hy se ce : ampuUa pyriformis, sipho rhizoi-
deus, ramosus, ovariis et tentacuhs sparsis,v. brevissimus — o-
variis et lentacuhs verticillatis: — lihizophysu, Brachysome.
b. Discolahece: vesica depressa, siphonem cenlralem,
tentacula et ovaria demiltens: — Discolabc, Diphysa.
c. Angelcce: vesica hemisphaerica ampla, mamillata,
haustoria hirudinea et tentacula 8 h^nga ramosa demiltens:
— uijigela.
d. Physaliece: vesica magna, transversim elongafi,
rostellata, crista membranacea, lacunosa erectih praedita, disco
infero vasculoso et carnoso, hrustoria oo hirudinea, tentacu-
la longissima (quibusdam 2-4-orgyaha), cupuhs veneniferis
munita, valde contractiha, ahaque gracihora (branchiaha) de-
mittens: — Phjsalia, Alopliota?
O r do II. En doclion d r ae nob.
(Medus3e chondrophorse Eysenhardt).
Acalephae exiguae v. 4-poIhcares, motu passivo? gauden-
tes, vix urentes. Testa cartilag. v. calcarea, e cclhdis aeriferis, ra-
diatim v. arcuatim dispositis constructa, depressa, orbicula-
ris V. rhomboidea et in cristam diagonalem elevata, rarius
compressa v. subglobosa, intra membranam, quae in limbum
crassiorem et discum inferum carnosum efformatur. Hausto-
ria tentacularia prehensilia (tentacula brevia tubulosa ostiola-
ta), sublimbaria, pauca v. plurima, et interiora minora, clo-
— 25C -^
acam centralerii, ssepins lageniformpm, circuradanlia, org^a-
nis sexualibus (teslicul. et ovariis?) intrrjectis.
F A M. 5 . V E L E L L I N :E .
Testa horizontalis oblrque quadrafa, limbo dia^onaliter
imposita et in cristam diagonalera cartilagineam elevala; hau-
storia exteriora ct interiora copiosa, simplicia. KataricB testa
verticah*s compressa, crista verticali contractih musculosa a-
micta, haustoria (tentacula?) marginalia pauca (8-18): — Ve-
lella^ Rata/ia.
F A M. 6. P O R P I T I N :F.
Testa calcarea < orbicularis v. subglobosa, radiato-septata,
limbo circulnri; tentacula peripherica h copisa, passira
clavala et glmdulis pedicellatis v. sessilibus obsita: — Rafis,
Acies, Porjjita,
Ordo II I. Cyhopliorae s. Pileiferae nob.
(Discophorae Eschscholtz, Schirmquallen Brandt).
Acalephee minimae et maximae (ad 50 libras ponderosae),
ssepe agaricos aemulantes, colorib. variis et organorum radi-
antiura dispositione regulari excellentes, numero quaternario
simpL, duplici, Iriplici v. octies, sedecies et magis multipli-
cato, raro impari, 7, 9 aliove; sexu dislinctae. Corpus discoi-
deura, subglobosum v. in pileum (discus, omhrelle^ SchirmJ^
more fungorum, convexo-concavum, conicum, subglobosum,
elongatum, pyramidalcm_, excipuliformem alinsque formas,
passim alterabiles, prae se ferentem, efformatura, cuticula te-
nerrima v. crassiori et papillosa, niargine intcgcrrimo v. re-
gulariter lobalo, tentacula nulla, pauca v. numerosa, brevis-
siraa V. longissima, uni-pluriserialia, passim difformia, h
contractilia, tubulosa, basi v- longitrorsiim glandulosa geren-
tc. Pileus, adinstar cordis v. uteri parturientis contractilis,
mobilitatera acalephae continuam producit et passim fibris
muscularibus -\ manifestis ao nodulis marginalib. vagina-
tis 8 V. 16 provisus est: noduU punclis rubris superis no-
— 257 —
tabi etpassim crystallophori — qna oculigeri, ac simpliciores al-
terni — qua excretorii v. anales ab Ehrenberi^io censenlur.
Cloaca cenlralis (veritriculus*) maxima^ minima v. nulla,
clausa V. inferne hians, ore parvo v. maximo, simplex v. in
saccos ^-3^ aut tubulos [)ku'es divisa, saepe producta in pro-
boscidem exsertam v. pileo inekisam, soHdam, tistulosam v.
in brachia ^-pkira, polymorpha, simpl. v. ramosa, quando-
que condylomatosa partitam. Cybophorae, cloaca hiante (et
brachiata) praeditne, animaha marina varia, nec non pisces,
passim ope pilorum ejacnlatoriorum capsularium urentium
stupefactos, digerunt et rchquias ore excernunt, chylo per
tubulos corporis deferendo; vesca Astomarum vero fluida pcr
haustoria parva et tubuk^s proboscidis v. brachiorum ferlur
ad cloacam clausam (si adest), inlrat tubulos (vasa) pilei qua-
ternos v. plures, simpl. v. ramificatos et in tubulum circu-
larcm marginalem confluentes <; a chylo, globulos oscillan-
tes vehente, affluente v. regurgilante tentacula marginalia
-\ turgent. Ovariasaccato-gyrosa v. taeniaeformia aut tesli-
culi consimiles, ^-8-72, inler appendices cloacae radiatim
disposila, in cloacam v, spiracula valvata exlerna (Rhizosto-
ma etc.) hianlia, in cryptocarpis vix notabilia. Prolificationis
processus singularis in yVurelia et Cyanea a Sarsio obser-
vatus, in Tetractyde Nalurae (18^15, p. 17) a nobis concin-
natus: ovukim singulum in bursulis brackiorum maturandum
et verosimilifer in aqua foecundandum, varias metamorpho-
ses et orginorum evolutionem successivam peragit, antequam
in acalephas perfectas plurcs (14) evolvatur. Species ullra
250 notae, generib. dubiis omissis, sic in famihas 6 dis-
ponuntur.
F A M. 7 . K U D « R I N .^ rwb.
Acalephae cryptocarpae (microgoniae), simplicissimae, dis-
coideae-, subglobosae v. concavse, tubulis cruciatis h ra-
mificatis, chykim et bullas aereas (?) vehentibus, haustoriis
minimis v. elongatis ad tubuk>s pinnatis; tentacula margina-
53
— 258 —
lia brevia, longrssima v. nulla; cloaca et os nulla? ni super-
ficie pilei infera omni resarcita: — Eudora (Discus), Bcre-
nix^ Staurophora^ Carjhdea
F A SI. 8 . A E Q U O R E I N -€.
Acalepliae cryptocarpae <, discoideae v. campanulatae et
lobatae, parvae v. majorcs; cloaca magna late hians, passim
ciliata, tubulos radiantes densos cmittens v. in saccos divisa;
tentacula brevia co v, loiigiora, saepe inter saccos cloacse v.
ex iis orta : — Aegina, Aeginopsis^ Cunina; — Foveolia,
Pegasia, Eulimcnes ^ Poljxenia, Aequorea, Slomobrachiuin^
Mesoncma. . .
r A M. 9. »1 E D U S I N JE.
Acalephae phanerocarpee (macrogonise), pileo saepius
discoideo, convexo et lobato, cloaca minori, in tiibulos ra-
mificatos v- saccos abeunte, ore in brachia 4 h longa et
robusta producto, raro simphci. Tentacula e margine v. su-
perficie infera pilei, passim fasciculata^ raro o. Multis cava
soxuaha 4 et noduli marginales 8 v. IG: — Phorcynia^ E-
phjra^ Biblis? MeliteaP Evagora, Phacelophora , CaIHrhoe\
Sthenonia^ Aurelia, Clauslra^ Cjanea, Cyaneopsis, Pelagia,
Chrjsoaia,
F A M. 10. O C E A N I X ^.
Acalephae crypto-v. phanerocarpae, pileo saepius campa-
nulato, conico v. ampullaceo, cloaca minori lobata, probos-
cide fistulosa, apice lobulata et pileo inclusa <; ovaria alter-
na, tubuli chyhferi 4 v. pUu^s, intra pileum descendentes;
tentacula co , pauca, fasciculata v. o: — Marsupialis^ Cam-
panellciy Jiippocrene , P/ohoscidactjIa, Melicertum, AglawUy
Laodicea, Microstoma, Turris^ Cij-ce^ Conis., Tholus, Pandea,
Oceania, Patera^ Taumanthias.
FA31. 11. GEUYOXIN^ (Meduses agaricines Lesson).
Acalephae cryptocarpae, agaricoideae, astomae, proboscide
sohda, simpUci v. apice lobulita, pileo conico v. campanu-
lato, cloaca cenlrah clausa, saepius in saccos 4-6-pIures v.
in tubulos solula; tcntacula marginalia <, e saccis v. inter-
— 259 —
eos orla, h numerosa v. nulla: — Gerjoma, Dianceu^
Orjthia, Tima^ Eirene, Saphenia^ Linuche^ Lymnorea? Fa-
vonia. . . .
FAM. 12. R H I ZO STO M I N iE.
Acalephae phanerocarpae, mediae et maximae, pileo hemi-
sphaerico, ore centrali o, cloacae saocis c. ovariis (v. testicu-
lis) 4-8 allernantibus; brachia 4-8 simpl. gracilia v. maxima
et ramosissima, vescam fluidam per haustoria co et lubulos
internos ad cloacam vehenlia; ad basin brachiorum spiracu-
la valvata, ad genitaha et cloacam dacenlia: — Ocjroe (Pe-
ron), Cephea, Cassiopea, Hhizostoma.
Ordo IV. Ctenopliorae Eschscli.
Acalephse exiguae et maximcC motu h activo et con-
tractihtate varia gaudentes, rarius urentes, passim phospho-
rescentia excellentes, hermaphroditoe?. — Corpus ovale, glo-
bosum, oblongum, sacci- v. pyriforme, apterum v. in alas bi-
nas (Cesto longissimas), 4 v. plures, hberas v. corpori h
adnatas, polymorphas productum, saepius diaphanunij gelati-
nosum, achroum v. colorib. dilutioribus: roseo, coerulescente,
purpureo v. fusco tinctum, ghibrum, verruculosum v, ma-
culat., sohdius v. extra aquam marinam mox dehquescens.
Cloaca centrahs h vasta, raro nulla, hiatu antico, saepius
amplo (ore?) et poslico (anah?) minori, rarius duphci v. nul-
lo. TubuU chjhferi inlus cihati (vasa), pone cloacam orti, ad
ejus polum inferum ssepe in tubulum annularem coeuntes,
abhinc bis bifidi, ad extremitatem analem descendentcs et in
corpus demissi ejusque rete venulosum concomitantes v. in
alas producti, ctenidiis suppositi. Ctenidia (hneae saepius lon-
giludinales v. sulci lamelhs pedicellatis, biseriatis, metalhco-
iridescenlibus, motum liemicychcum continuum excrcentibus
obsiti) plerumque 8, rarius 6, 12, 9, a polo corporis postico
ad anticum decurrentia v. abbreviata v. alas ornantia. Ten-
tacula nulla t. 2-4, cihata et contractiha v. nuda, flexiha,
simpL V. ram«sa, e raedio corpore v. pone cloacam orta, ad
— 260 —
basin passim hydrocystide praedita et vaginata. Processus va-
rii, lati v. fdares ad os v. infra illud, rarius ad hialum po-
sticum. Ovaria et testicuh pone ctenidia, ovulis per os eruc-
tandis, in quibusdam observata; iiervorum vestigia in Cydip-
pe et Lesueuria, huic et noduhis ruber centrahs (oculus ana-
hs?). IVatant corpore obliijuo, aquam animalcuHs prapgnan-
tem hiatu majori suscipienles illamque minori (ni deilciat)
propellentes ac ctenidiis (et lentacuhs?) adjutae. Famihae 4 no-
bis, species ad 70 notae.
FAM. 13. B ERO I N TE «o5.
Acalephae apterae, oviformcs, elhpsoideae, subglobosae, cara-
panaceae v. bursales, h compressae, cloaca et hiatu anti-
co saepius vastis, hiatu postico parvo, nullo? v. duphci. Cte-
nidia 8, rarius 4-6, coriformia v. difformia et varie disposita,
corpori subaequilonga v. abbreviata; ovaria el nervi?: — Pan-
dora^ Cydalisia^ Medea^ Lesueuria^ Pachjctena noh. (Idya
dentata Lesson), Beroe, Idja, Neis.
F A M. 14. C Y D I P P I N ^ 7wb. et Lesson.
Acalephae apterae, elhpsoideae, subglobosse v. ovi-pyri-fu-
siformes, cloaca fusiformj, hialu ulroque parvo, tentacuhs bi-
nis posticis, longis, contractihbus, simpl., unilaterahter ciha-
lis, pone cloacam ortis, basi liydrocystide provisis et vagi-
natis. Ctenidia 8 ad hiatum posticum producta v. abbrevi-
ata, prominula, rarius 4-6, v. difformia. Species 14, genera 5?
— M.ertensiaP, Anais^ EschscholtziaP laniaP i2ydippe.
F A H. 15. M N E M I I N iE noh .
Acalephae rnotu lento gaudentes, corpore ovah v. oblon-
go, plerumque in alas binas v. plures, heterom orphas, h
hberas producto, cloaca fusiformi, rarius ad tubulum reducta,
hjalu antico et postico, v. uUimo obsoleto. Tentacula nuUa?
sed processus tentaculares cihati ad os, infra illud v. sulDala-
res, saepius 4; ctenidia 8, 4 v. 12, ia ahs, corpore v. pro-
cessubus, longa v. brevissima et heteromorpba. Speci^s 20
notae, ad gen. 10 redacta : -— Eucharis, Mnemia, CMfiUiy
— 261 —
Polyptera^ Aicinoe, Metropsis noh, (Ocyroe Rang), Bolina^
Bucephalon^ Calynnma^ Axiotima.
FAM. 16. CALLIANIRIXiE noh.
Acalephae corpore oblongo, in alas binas, Cesto longfssi-
mas ( — ad bipedales) v. breves plures (plicatas?) produclo;
cloaca fusiformis, hiatu antico et postico. Tentacula 2-4, sim-
plicia, ciliata et contractilia, hydrocystide et vagina praedita
(=: Cydippinis, sed inversa) v. ramosa, ^labra et flexibiUa. Spo-
cies 8, gen. 3: — Callianira^ Leucothoe; Cestum,
ORGANOGRAPHI^
Supplementum.
Omne vivum ex ovo ! vel reclius: omne organicum com-
ponitur ex ovulis polymorphis, discrelis v. conferrumiualis.
Ovula animalium slslunt vesiculas uni-bitunicatas, vi-
lellum includentes; vitellus constans e granulis minimis com-
pactis et gullulis oleosis solitariis v. pluribus, fovet (an sem-
per?) vesiculam Purkinianam, buic vero inest vesicula Wag-
neriana nucleifera.
Utriculi pollin-s (pollinia) et sporae Muscorum, Filicum
et Algarum praecipue ab ovulis vix essentialiter differunt: vi-
tellus in cytoblastema, saepe amyligerum, solulus v. com-
paclior et vesiculifer; at cyloblastus nucleolatus pollinii no-
velli et cellulae vitello vesicubgero jam sequiparatus erat
Vesiculae, cellulae s. utriculi sphaerici v. elongati, e quibus
texlus cellulosus s. cytema et inprimis perenchyma compo-
nitur, ab ovulls simphciorib. v. sporis itidem paucis discre-
pant, etsi metamorphosi successiva varias species parenchy-
raatis effmguut, saepius ope gehnae inter se conferruminan-
tur V. in membranas et fibras sohdas animahum cohiques-
cunt et rarius organismum totalem progenerare valent (Bry-
ophyllum etc).
Ovula igitur sunt vesiculae s. cellulae granuhferse c. vesl-
cula embryonali h manifesta et composita, ac influxui
organi foecundantis (mascuhni) exposita, organismo integro
rcproducendo inserviunt.
Organa mascuhna simphciora, ad vesiculam seminalem
simphcem (spernocystam) reductse, non in omnibus anima-
hbus inferioribus reperiuntur ac dehcere videntur plantis
poUiniferis, ni tela carpehi conductoria interna, laxa, sperma-
tis vices gerat, quum pollinium in embryonem perfectum
non sine cooperatione carpehi v. niduh evolvatur. Spora est
— 264 ~~
analogon pollinir, sed evolvitur absque niduli (qui deficit)
cooperatione; hinc pistillidia et sporangia quasi antherae sui
generis. Anlheridia Muscor. Hepalicar. Filicum (N a g e I i) sper-
raocystas animalium simulant, sed functio eorum hucusque
latel; analogon his nnllum in PGlliniferis. Vid. Gottsche,
j47mtom.'physiohg. Untersuchung iib. Haplomitrium Hookeri.
Observationes novae iheoriam foecundationis plantarum
pristinam infringunt, et sermonem de organis mascuUnis et
fcBmineis planlarum phanerogam. vix admitlunt; nihilominus
ad embryonem perfectum producendum exigitur cooperatio
organorum variae originis: pollinii phyllogeni (peripherici) et
niduli caulogeni (centralis); foecundatio in stylo v. nidulo
problematica: tubiis pollinicus iiitrat nidulum, velut ovulum
animale tubam Fallop. et uterum, spermate impraegnatum.
Novi igitur desiderahtur termini, physiologiae consoni — et
logice omnes plantse in Sporophoras et Polliniferas discede-
renty flores diclini, mon-dioeci, pollinigeri et niduligeri (non
masculi et fseminei) audirent. Androeceo — Anthcrotium^
gynoecea ~ Neottium {ysotria — nidiis cum puUis), gynopho-
Yo< — JSeqphorum y. Carpophorum, quod plantas noVellas s,
neoflium et fructum gerit, ovulo — ISidulus (gemmula
Schleiden), embryonem fovens et evolvens, ovario —^Car-
pellum s. Germen substitui possent. Slamina epi-peri-hypo-
gyna — epi-peri-hyponeottica v. supera., caljcina et infera
dicerentur; flor, polygami et androgyni zz: poJyclini et di-
choclini etc. — Admisimus inlerim hoc in opcre signa et
terminos magis usitatos, antequam lis de foecundalione plan-
tar. perfecte judicetur — et uovi termini conceptionis falsae
haud obnoxii et organologiae sinceiae consoni confirmentur.
E multis, de Cytologia et CytOgetiesi (Zellenlehre) a Cl.
Schwan, Schleiden, Nageli, Hugo Mohl aliisque per-
contatis, seqiientia praecipue notare juvabit:
In aqua — - omriiparente elemento, coagentibus aelheri:
(calore, lucei etc), aere et quolibet corpore solido, excitatur
— 9C5 —
intima vis genitrix, prodit mucus, cujus grantlbi circa vesi-
(ulam ])rimordialem minimam, oleosam, unicam v. ]^>lure3
eoacervata, nueleum (cyt<)bla§tuin) constiluunt^ in vesiculam
majorem s. cellulam evolvendum. 8ic prodeunt quasi su:t
sponte corpora organica simplicissima, Algae praeprimis (Dia-
loinaceae, Piotococcus etc.\ quae cellulas, ovula, ulriculos s.
vesiculas solilarias, poljmorplias, activas, vario modo multi-
plicandas et consociandas sistunt. HiE vesiculae plerumque
microscopicae sunl v. majores et in seriem unicam conoatse
catenulas Confervar., Nitelke, Cliaroe etc. effigurant, aut sin-
gulae in tubulos conlinuos longissimos Yaucheriae exsur-
gunt — ac gigantes sui generis visui offerunt, quum in tu-
bulos fere bipedales Codii extendunlur v. caulem foliatum
et radicantem Caulerpae, e cellula unica ortae, effigurant.
Sub simili eorundem eleraentor. generalium anorganico-
rum instinctu e corporibus Iiumidis sua sponle oriuntuf
species simplices Infusorior. et Fungorum, itidem e cellula
unica conslantes.
Mulliplicantur cellulae plantar. i)Ierumque per endogene'
sin, quum cjtoblastema cellulae matricalis, e muco^ saccharo
et dextrina constans, iu cytoblastos et cellulas filiales (blasli-
dia), saepius quaternas, evolvatur; his adullis cellula matiic.
plerumque disparet. Temnogenesis s. clivisio Algis simplicio-
rib. solcmnior; hic cellula primaria per sepla interna in duas
v. plures secundarias discedit. Exogencsis s. generatio ex-
tracellularis, per stolones, in Protococco obsrrvata. — Gene-
r.jtionem eellularum secundare videlur et mucus extracellu-
laris s. malricalis (hydras carbonei azotatus), nobis genera-
tim Gelina dictus, qui e cellulis secretus, quandoque copio-
sus, in conceptacula amorpha v. figurata Algarum -\- — so-
lidescil, cellulas singulas obvolvit et substantiam intereel-
lularem variam format, nec non eambium, cellulis rudimen-
tariis refertum.
34
» _ 266 —
In corporilius orgnnicis infimis qnnsi staraina disjuncta
omnis texlura^ org.snicae cernuntur, cujus compagcs cellulosa
exnmussim differl ab illa coipor. anorganicornm, e molecu-
lis solidis et conformibus conflatoriim.
Vesicidae organicic s. cclhdie primitns plerumque hjali-
niE et cjtoblasto pnTditoe v. cytoblastemate plenae sunt, quod
demum in succum coloratum, rubr. violac. v. caernlcum abit
aut cbloropbyllum amorpluim et gr.inulosum, viridc, flavum,
coerulcamj nigrum v. gonidia mobilia varie colorata et amy-
lidia deponil; binc ccllulae granulis vix ullis, i^aucis, parie-
talib. V. conglomcratis rcferl3e — cryptogommiccE^ oJigo-coelc-
gonim. V. hologonimicce dicuntur. CcIIulae tales aclivse mor-
phosi siiccessiva in torpidas aeiiferas (vacuas) v. oleum, re-
sinam ct substanlias crystallinas condenles abeunt — aut in
ovulaj sporas et pollinia transformantur, quorum lunica ex-
lerna e gelina solida formatur-
Laminae Algarum plurium nec non folia plantar. infi-
raarum e strato unico celkdar. cohaerentium formalae, mo-
nostromalicce (l\c\M\\w.\\ a Inminis cJi-i:olyslromalicis distingucn-
dae. In lamina Llv.irum et calenulis distinguimus ctllu-
las fulcranles s. th Ilinas (vcgetalivasj ct oomorphas — propa-
galivas s. ovula.
Ccllulae fulcr.'int( s, conformcs v. polymorpbae, in thallum
omnivarium ct conceptacula ovulorum, sporar. ct .spermo-
cyslaium co.descunt, raro disjuiiclae sunt, adinslar ih.illi pul-
verulcnti Lichcnum. — ThaJJas ergo dici potcst vix non
omnis org.inorum complexus corporum amphorganicor. et
Protophytor. plurium, (xdusis conceptaculis organor. repro-
duclionis aliisque organis peculiaribus, inter qure dislinguun-
lur HypothaJJas et Prohniryon Protoph^tor. ac MyceJium
Fungorum, cujus an.d<>gon in Syncoi-ynis et Stauridiis, pha-
sin primariain vitie Acalephie absolvcnlibus, Cl. Dujardin
prsedicit.
— 267 —
Cytema (tela, contextus cellulosus) e cellulis hi coa-
dunatis composilum, laxum v. striotum, species offcrt seqnentcs:
\. Cytemn laxum: a) Merenchyjna^ e cellulis similaribus
V. magniludine diversis, sphaeric. v. ovalibus, laxius agpre-
gatis compositum. b) Hormcnchyma s. mcrencbyma monila-
re Algar., in catenulas saepius dicholomas coordinatum. c)
Aslrenchyma (tela spongiosa), e cellulis slellatis cum iiilersti-
tiis magnis constans. dj Plocenchyma (tela contexfa) e fdis
solidis V. tubulosis, rarefactis v. densis, simpl., ramosis, ana-
stomosantib. v. varie imphcatis constans, thalhim totum v.
certas partes ejus consliluens — in Fungis, Algis, Spongiis
et Lichcnib. praecipue.
2. Cytema slriclum: a) Parenchyma., e celhihs tcneri-
oribus, arctius conjunctis, ssepius angulosis, minorib., majo-
rib. V. variis (micro- macro- v. heterocytum) compositum.
Distingdimus c. Kiitzingio Epenchyma., cujus celliihe in-
chidunt cnlocystkJes (Amyhclzcllen, utricuh primordiales H.
Mohlj, et PercTfchyma^ e cellulis minoribus, gonidia in nu-
cleum compacta includentibus (Kcrnzdlen). — b) Prosen-
chyma (tela lignosa et Pleurenchyma Meyen), e cellulis e-
longalis, crassis (et porosis) arcle conncxis, cavilate minima
gaudenlib. coalescens, duriliim ligni variam det^rminat pro
ritione parietum, luminis et cohaesionis cellularum. — c)
Inenchyma (tcla fdirosa et liber) e ccllulis longis crassis,
mollib., concatcnalis et compaclis constans.
In thallo heterocvlo, pr?esertim lercti, chstinguimus, prae-
ler amphidermidem gcdineamj EpithaJHum et Enclothallium
(cortex et medulla); his saepe intercedit MesothalUum simplex
V. multiplex — polyslromaticum. — Epilhallium Algarum plu-
rium e perenchymate v. hormenchym;ite, — mesothalhum e
parenchymate v. epenchymate, — endothallium vero e par-
enchymate vacuo v. plokenchymate cffinguntur. Cellulae ergo
perenchymaticae primigenae et ovuhs subsimiles demum in
parenchyma Ihahi varium v. in ovula perfecta transformantur.
— 268 — •
S/jiriductus (vasa spiralia) varii, plantarum attribulum pe-
culiare, e parte succo crudo deferendo inservientes (?), sunt
catenulae celluiarum, morpliosi specifica in tubulos longissi-
mos (a radice ad cymas arborum ?) extensse. In Protopbytis
paucis vix rudimenta eorum observantur; deficiunt quando-
que et aliis plantis (Ceratopbyllo cset.}, officio eorum pros-
enchymali? imposito, ni omnLs endosmosis parencbymate
absolvatur.
Intra cytema, praesertim laxius, manent meatus minimi
V. lacunae majores, aerem, gebnam v. succos plantarum pro-
prios foventes. Accedunt saepe meatus v. tuhuli, Jatice lacteo,
virente, coeruleo, luleo v, rubro pleni — msa laticifera et
speciatim lactifera^ a Schultzio, Hugo Mohl ahisque
scrulata.
Quae de officio cellularum, in slomatia, glandulas extern.
V. internas (organa endadena noh.^ punctata auctorr) ac pi-
los confertarum, a Physiologis celebrala sunt, usui Organo-
grapbiae practicae, pro re nala, adaptavimus, nec non ea,
quae Chemia, Morphologia ct Teratologia Scientiae nostrae
suppeditavere.
Tahs Ilistologia adinterim sufficiat ad exponendos charac-
teres sectionum Regni praeserlim amphorganici.
Tliallus plantarum magis excultarumdiscedit in cormum
et radicem; illis adncxa sunt varia organa vitae individualis
(vegetativaej et reproductivae. Terminologia solemnis horum
organorum ab auctoribus superfoetala est, quin t.jmen ad
organorum differentiam rite exponcndam par sil; quare no-
mina multa proposila, una cum aliis Pliytograpl)is, superflua
censendo et monita Cl. Hugo a Mohl^ in Botan. Zeitung^
1843, declarata, parlim sequendo, Terminologiae nostrae ad-
ditamenta hic exponimus.
Ad organa radicalia, deorsum crescentia, referuntur: Uhi-
zoma centrale, simpl. v. ramosum, saepe deficiens, el Rhizo-
— 2G9 —
nia (fibi-illae, pili rndicales, radix adventitia) periphericn, gra-
cillin^a v. crassissima (Pandani elc), quandoque luberascen-
tia V. velata.
Caudejc (etsi displicet Mohlio) est caulis rhizoideus, sur-
sum crescens, polymorphus, plerurnque c:iuhs veri et rhizo-
malis evolulionem supprimens, scapos v. pedunculos et folia
agens,
Cauhs et rami acrophylli^ nonnisi superne fohiferi, adin-
slar caudicis Palmarum fohis coronati.
Foha simphcissima, petiolo c. lamina confluente, v. mu-
tilata, nec nou rami fohacei quandoque phjUodia dicuntur;
fol. endadena (ob glandulas internas pehucidas punctata
dicta); fol. ima, e caule obsolelo v. caudice orta, vulgo radi-
caha contra leges Physiologiiae dicta; f. hachypoda s. sub-
sessiha, vei^e composila, digitata et pinnata, fohohs basi arti-
culalis, landem dilabentibus. — Slipulae non semper a fohis
axillaribus probe dislinctae (vid. Solanwn vejhasci/oUiim).
Nervus folii medianus s. carinahs rachis dicitur; dislin-
guendus esset nervus marginahs s. circularis. Nervi laterales
longitudinales, robusli v. graciles, fohum ncrvosum (3-7-ner-
vium etc.) v. ncrvulosum — muUinervium efficiunt; fol.
clathrinervium est nervosum, venuhs crassioribus Iransvcrsis
interceplum (Sparganii, Caridis). Nervi laterales transver«i pa-
raUeh, robusti v. graciles, itidem folia costata et costulala
reddunt. Coslae flexuosae et deliquescentes in venulas dendri-
ticas V. reticulatas folia vcjiosa et venulosa rfficiimt. Folii
sigmoidco-ncrvii , rachi dchquescente, exemplum Canna et
Richardia pryebenl. Folia mixtinervia : nervoso-nervulosa
(Majanthemi), costato-costulata (Musae), nervoso-costulata Sa-
gitlarise, Melastom..
Axis Jloriger (anthophorum) -i diramificatus, minor
pedunculum et pediceUos varii ordinis effigurat, major vero
et saepius e caudice prodiens (5-orgyahs Coryphae) scapus
dicendus.
_ 270 _
Inflorescentia (Anthotaxis) cymosa s. centrifuga, plantis
quamplurimis propria, aegre a centripeta vera distinguilur,
cymoe uniflorae, saepe 2-5-bracteal3e (epicalyx? Schleiden)
V. pluriflorae umbellas v. corymbos simulant, vario coordi-
nantur typo, speciali studio Cl. Wydleri determinalae, ge-
neratim flores cymosi solitarii, spicati, racemosi, thyrsoidei
(paniculati) v. conferti et heterotaxi audiunt; caule obsoleto
quasi radicales apparent (Pnrnassiae, Taraxaci cset.). Syngene-
ticae et Umbelhferae inflorescentia generah cymosa et parti-
alibus centripetis gaudent.
Peri^onium simplex verum, monocyclum (floris incompl.
Chenopodii caet.) distinguitur a dicyclo similari, praesertim li-
liaceo, quod c sepalicUls et petalidiis ternis (4) constat, Lili-
aceis, Rumiccis, Laurinis aliisque familiare; perigon. 3-5-po-
lycydum in Meuispermac, Berberidcis ct Magnolieis observa-
tur. AnthopocUum s. basis perigonir, pedicelli articulum su-
periorem simulans, — in Asphodelcls, l\umiceis_, Brunuichia etc.
Flos complelus conslat ex axi proprio (anthokionis), ca-
lyce, anthemio et gynoeceo s. neottio. Quodlibet organon
floris symmerum v. dialymerum, simpl. v. multiplex, libe-
rum V. c. vicinis connatum esse solet. Scpala, petala et sta-
mina, quandoque stipulata, ad leges folior. cvolvnntur; car-
pella vero phyllogena v. caulogena esse soleut.
Aocis floralis s. Antholdonis nuda flores dicHnos nudos,
sed quandoque bracteatos v. perulatos Slrobilanthar. cffigurat,
alias organa floralia plura gerit et recejjtacidum s. thalamus
dici solct, passim in torum anlhrmii polymorphum v. in
carpophorum s. gynophorum^ neoltio proprium, producitur;
pars ejus suprema, intra ncoltium continuata, endokionis di-
cenda, passim stjlis et spermophoro simplici, l-so -nidulato,
V, fisso, bi-multicrureo subdatur. Axis solus (absque foliis)
effigurat neottium caulogenum Leguminosar., Liliacear. et
Ranunculacearum (Schleiden, Schenk).
— 271 —
Anlhcmium (or£;nnn floris plerumque decidua) discedlt
in staniina, petnla, parastemones et parapetala, quibus torus
s. hjpanthemium poljmorphum saepe subest: adenomorphum
(glanc'ulic hypogynae) elc.
Jndrocccuju^ Anthcroliam s. PoUinarium more corollee
sjmmerum v. dialymerum csse solet; dislinguilur monocy-
cliim et isomerum v. plejo-mcjomernm, nempe stamina nu-
mero petahs v. sepahs seqnaha, phu'a v. pauciora v. ad uni-
cum reducta; slamina hcmicycla s. unilateraha, et 2-co -cycla,
quae numero petalorum v. sepalor. duplo, triplo et multiplo
sunt. — Slamina mon-di-pcnladelpha v. hbera variisque flo-
ris partibus iidiyercntia, toro extus, intus v- margini ejus in-
nata, antepelalina, interpetahna v. antcsepalina dicunlur, num
opposita V. alterna sint scpahs v. petahs; aherna saepe bre-
viora v. abortiva.
Antherce sessiles v. brachy-platy-pachynemae (filamento
brevi, petaloidco v. crasso) , basi- v- dorsifixae, normales di-
cunlur, quie inlrorsiie snnt et locuhs 2 appositis, paralhlis,
connalis ( t iongilrorsum dehiscentibus; anth. perischizce —
loculis 2 oppositis*, longilrorsum dehiscenlibus, ab extrorsis
veris dislinguendae; aalh. campyloschizce s. arcualaesubuni-
loculares v. locidis coiifluenlibus et rima arcuata dehiscen-
tes; poroschizce^ acroporie et basiporae, uni-biporosae, poro 1-2
apicahbus v. basilaribus hiantes; anthcrae dimidiatae loculo
allero aborlivo v. nullo. — Conjiexi^um apicuialum v. acra-
denum (glindida apicaU terminatumj. FoIIinii s. ulriculi
pollinis et poUiiuu-ia (?) s. massie pollinicae.
Gjnocccum s. IScoilium in Slrobilanlhis ex axi nudo,
simpl V. ramoso, ramis saepius phyllomorphis, niduligeris v.
sterili!)us et passim braclealis obvallato formalur; huic pro-
xime acccdit neollium (ovarium) a.xigenum Liliac, Legumi-
nos. et Uanunculaccar , in carptlla clausa et styligera, soli-
taria v. plura effiguratum. Neoltium i/T/e/w/n an ex axi cavo
— 972 —
intus niduligero, passim seplato et stjlis phyllogcnis superis
clauso formalur, an lubo perigonii innatum sit, nondum
terli sumus. Neottium vero superum (liberum) saepius e car-
pophyllis, spermophoro et nidulis componitur. Carpophylla
vera et axigena generatim carpella (ovaria, pislilla) dicuntur,
Strobilanlhis nulLi v. simplicia?, ahas e germine, sljlo et stig-
male (rz: vaginae, peliolo et laminae fohi) conslant; hinc ne-
oltium mono- v. p()ly[)hjllum (simplex v. polymcrum) ac
more corollae symmerum v. dialymerum esse solct. Carpella
sessil. V. slipitala (gynopodiata), in carpophoro coordinata, va-
rias infloresccntias simulant. Stipes tubo stamineo (toro?) va-
ginatus v. innalus (Sterculiae etc.) gjnandrophorum (gonio-
phorum) dictus. Styli -\ connati neottium synslylum v.
schizostylum reddunt. — Synstyllum peltatumj radiatum, pe-
talomorphum, fistulosum etc. Sarraceniae, Nymphaese, Iridis,
Cerei etc.
Spennophorum s. Placenta (saepe obsoleta) centrahs, en-
doliionide h distincta (Nuphar), v. in crura duo-plura
exccntrica, libera , asccnd. v. dcscendcntia, carpoph}llis am-
plexa V. parieti interno cornm innata (parictalia), interval-
varia v. medivalvia disccdit. Spermophori crura 2, superne
et inferne connata, jpplum Chclidonii ctc. efficiunt. — Ni-
cluli (ovula^ gcmmulce) nudi, uni-bitunicali, camptotropi,
lycotropi et hemianatropi adhuc distingucndi esscnt, quae
omisimus.
Fructus simplices (mono-polyph}lli), multiplices et afrgre-
gati vario modo coordinantur adinslar inflorisccntiiC ct dif-
f(runt prsecipue mesocarpii evolulionc. Dislinguunlur: fruct.
nudi et induviafi (liberi, variis organis floris dur; bilib. et
passim accrescentib. v. altcratis velati ; fruct. superi ct infe-
ri, AmahhoEa generatim dicli, e neottio infcro orli, cujus
vertex h exsertus Acromphalum audil; Carpompliolum
vero (hilum carpicum Bischoff) area basilaris fractus dicitur.
— 273 —
Frucrus Jiionospermi — spermophoro axili libero v. sep-
tis adnato; fr. teichospermi spermophoro simpl. v, bi-multi-
crureo, iiitervalvari v. medivalvi; hoc supra valvas increscen*
te dehiscentia porosa Papaveris prodit. Fruct. panspermi^
seminib. v. spermopiioris ramosis ex omnipariete loculorum
ortis (Butomus, Nymphaea etf.). In fructibus polyphyllis uni-
locularib. debiscentia rachicida et marginicida respondet lo-
culicidge et seplicidae. Fruct. acroschizi, poroschizi zzz dehis-
centiae dentalae, porosae etc. In amalthaeis quibusdam modo
acromphalum dehiscit.
Fructus superi monospermi (et oligosp.) carjopsidem^ pe-
ricarpio adnato, lioc vero libero et tenero utriculum — v.
crasso, duro — Nuculam efficiunt.
Fruct. superi polyspermi (raro 1-spermij monophylli,
sutura ventrali, rarius dorsali dehiscentes FoUiculi dicuntur,
ab hoc differt Legumen (caulogenum) sutura utraque saepius
dehiscens. Siliqua diphylia est, spermophoro septante, margi-
ne seminifero, inlervalvari, ni ad fruct» monospermum redu-
catur. Reliqui capsulce dicuntur.
Fructus inferuSi hypanthicus^calycinus s. Amalthaea fere
omnes formas fructus superi ludit, hipartibilis Umbelliferar.
in hemicarpia 2, kionidi appensa, discedit. Distinguuntur:
AcJicenium s. amalthaea parva 1-sperma Syngenetic. Valerian.
etc.; Nux s. Glans, amalth. mesocarpio bgnescente et saepe
cupula (involucro) praedita; Pepo, amalth. baccata magna,
teichosperma , e carpophyllis 3-5 introflexis composita; Po-
mum, amalthaea baccata, foIHculos 2-pIures, l-oo -spermos,
V. drupas fovens.
Fructus jnultiplices s. dialymeri ad stylum gynophorianum
verticillati Peristylium constituunt (Labiatae, Boragin, Och-
nac'). Syncycliujn Aconiti etc. e fructib. variis, 2-co , circa axin
idealem verticillatis constat. Syncarpiurn e fructib- in carpo-
phoro H longo spicatis v. verticillalis prodit: Ranunculi,
Malvse. Fragariae etc.
35
— 974 —
Frnctus aggregati s. sjnanlhici, c florlb. 9-go orli et co-
nliti V. coaccrvali, Sorosum yVnannssae , Mori etc. effigurant.
Sfco7ius — rcceptaculum concavum multiflorum, in fruclum
ssepius carnosum nbiens (Ficus, Dorstenia etc).
StrohHus^ fructus peculiaris, enigmaticus, varie interpi*ela-
lus, e spermophoro denudato, simpl, v. ramificiito prodiens,
ramis saepius phyllomorphis, imbricatis (squamis) v. peltatis,
seminigeris et passim braclealis (Coniferae , Cycadeye), ijioly-
spermus v. ad semina 5, 2, 1 (Juniperus, Ephedra, Taxus)
reductus el ramis sterilibus (squamis, bracteis?) stipatus. An
polins a77-/;o/?/?o/7/7?2 est, carpellis caulogenisj gymnicis, fertiUb,,
stcrilibus et bracteis obvallatum — ct tunc strobilus syncar-
pio proximus esset?
E quolibet frucin prodeunt: Bacca, quum cytema succu-
lentum in mesocarplo v. in locuUs et circa semina evolva-
tur, Drdpa^ mesocarpio in putamen durum et naucum mol-
le efformato; Samara^ carpophyllis e parte in alas connalis;
Pyocidhnn s. fr. circumscissus; Pjrenium s. fruct. nucamenta-
ceus, testa seminum lignescenle.
Semen (maturuni rite distinguendum) in Pseudospermis
embryone amorpho v. nullo, forsan minimo, segre inquiren-
do, V. e nidulo, pollen immediate (non per stylum) susci-
piente, ortum. — In epispermio distinguimus strata duo:
testani crassiorem externam et tegmen internum, tenerum,
rarius tumidum (in exalbuminosis).
Embryo, relative ad radiculam ejus et consistentiam co-
tyledovium, hracliy- phyllo- sarco-spirolohus v. hrachyrJuzas e?>&e
solet, albumini aequilongus, illo brevior v. longior et curva-
lus; embr. lunicalus s. sacco amniolico inclusus (endosper-
mio et pcrispermio praeditus) ; embr, ainygclalinus^ qui illi
AmygdaH proxinie accedit.
INDEX GENERUM PLANTARUM.
Abelia R. Brown. pag. 96 .
Abelraoschus 31edikus.lS9 .
Abies Brongn. 2G .
Abildgaardia J^ahl. 36.
Ablania Auhl. 187.
Abolboda //. el Bonpl. AO.
Abroma Jacq. 190.
Abionia Juss. 107.
Abriis L. 161.
Abulilon Gdrtn. 189.
Acacia Neck. 162.
Acaena Tahl. 157.
Aealjpha L. 79.
Acanthophjllum C. A.
Meyer. 197.
AranlhoprasiumZ?c«z/*.128.
Acanthus 'Tournf. 150.
Acer Monch. 182.
Aceranlhus J/. et Dec. 1 67 .
Aceras B.. Br. h^.
Acharia Thunh. 148.
Achillea Neck. 90.
Achimenes T>C . 122.
Achlys DC. 167.
Achras P. Brown. 118.
Achyranthcs X,. 65.
Achyrocline DC. 91.
Ach} lopappus // -ff. K. 91 .
Achyrophorus 6coy;. 89.
Acicarpha Jtiss 88.
Acinos 3J6nch. 128.
Acmena DC. 155.
Acnida Mitch. 64.
Aconitum 2'oiirnf. 174.
Aconlias Schott. 57.
Acrocarpidium i7/z<^ 58.
Acorus L. 57.
Acrocarpus Nees, 36.
Acrocomia Mart . 44.
Acrodiclidium Nees. 76.
Acronjchia Forst . 179.
Acroplilion 6Vi5.y. 90.
Acrosanthes J5. et Z. 140.
Acrospernium Tode. 2.
Acrostichum Presl. 17.
Acrotrema Jack. 174.
Acrotriche il. /?/*. 110.
Aclaea i. 174.
Actidium Frics. 3.
Actinodaphne Nees. 76.
Actinonieris Ntitt. 92.
Actinospora Turez. 174.
Actinothyrium Kunze 2.
Aclinolus Lahill. 133.
Adamia IVaUich. 145.
Adansonia /. 192.
Adelia H^cA. 80.
Adenandra m/A/. 178.
Adenanliiera L. 162.
Adenocaljmma Mart.Aol ■
Adenocarpus DC 159.
Adeiiogramma P>-ehb. 140
Adenophora Fisch. 101,
Adenophyllum /'e/-.f. 92
Adcnosma il. /^/•. 130
Adcnostoma Ilookcr $1
Arnott. 157.
Adenostyles Cass. 94.
Adesmia BC. 160.
Adhatoda Mr^. 130,
Adiantum L. Yl .
Adhimia Puifin. 168.
Adolphia Mcisn. 138.
Adonis Dillen. 173.
Adoxa L. 135,
Adrastea DC. 174,
Adriania Gaudich. 79.
Aechmea jR. et Pai-. 52.
Aegialilis Jl. /7/-. 106.
Aei^ieeras Gclrt/t. 108.
Aegilops X/. 34.
Aeginetia L. 120.
Aegiphila Jacq. 129.
Aeglc /br/-. 204,
Aegopodium L. 133,
Aiirides Lourciro 45.
Aerva Forsk. 65.
Aeschjnantiius /rtc^-. 122.
Aeschynomene X. 160.
Aesculus L. 183.
Aethionema ii. Br. 170.
Aethusa /. 133.
Agapanlhiis Herit. 53.
Agapetes Do«. 102.
Agasyllis Hoffm. 154.
Agathea Cassini. 93.
Agathelpis Choisy. 119.
Agathophyllum /?/55. 76.
Agathophytum 3Io(iu. 64.
Agathosma W/?f/. 178.
A^ave L. 50.
Agdeslis J/oc. et Sess. 67 .
Ageratum L. 94.
Aglaia Lour. 203.
Ajrlaonenia Schott. 57.
Agraphis Lmk. 5a.
Agrimonia Tournf 157.
AgriophyHum Bicherst. 64.
Agropyrum Palis. 54.
Asroslemma L. 197.
^ . *- »•
Agrostis L. ^-^.
Ailanlhus Desf. 179.
Ailographum Libcrt. 5.
Aira' L. 53.
Aiphanes /1WJ. 44.
Aithales n'ebb el jBcr/tA.
141
Aizoon L. 140.
Ajuga L. 128.
AUebia Decaisnc. 17o.
Alangium Lain. 137.
Alania L^wrW. 53.
Alberlinia Sjrcng. 94,
Albuca L. 53 .
Alehemiila I. 157.
Alehornea Sul. 79.
Aldeaea R. et /^m'. 124.
Aldina Eudl. 161.
Aldrovanda Monti. 163.
Alecloria Aoliar. 8.
Alecliyon Giirtn. 183.
Aleuiiles Forst. 79.
Alexaiidra Schomburgk.
J60.
Alhagi Tournf. 160.
Alibrexia il//c/-y. 124.
Ah'cularia Cord. 10.
Alisma J^W55. 41 .
Allamanda L. 115.
Allantodia Pt. J5/- . 18.
Alliaria Adans. 170.
276 —
AIHonia L. 107.
Allium L.. 55.
Ailoplectns Mart , 122.
Allosorus Presl. 17,
Almeidea St . Hil. 178.
Alnus Toiirnf. 84.
Aloe Tournf. 55.
Aloexjlon Loiir. 161.
Alomia H. B. K. 95
Alona Lindl. 124.
AIonsoajR. et Pa^v . 121.
Alopecurus X.. 54.
Alojsia Ortes;. 129.
Alphitonia jRm^^. 158.
Alpinia L. 46.
Alseodaphne Islees . 76.
Alsine Wahlcnb. 19().
Alsodeia Tnuars. 165.
Alsophila B-. Br. 18.
Alstonia il. ^r. 115.
Alstromeria -L. 50
Alternanlhera Forsk. 65.
Althaea i. 189.
Althenia Pctit . 52.
Aljpum Toiirnf. 119.
Aljsicarpus NecJc. 160.
Aljssum -L. 170.
Aljxia Banks. 115
Amarantus i. 65.
Amarjliis i. 50.
Amasonia L. 129
Amberhoa /'er^. 89.
Amhljocarpum/^.et M95.
Ambljodon Palis. 11.
Ambora 7/w.f. 72
Ambrosia Toiirnf. 92
Ambrosinia Bassi. 56 .
Amelanchier Medik. 158.
Amellus Crw. 95.
Amerimnum /». .^r. 161
Amethjstea L. 128.
Amherstia fVall. 161 .
Amicia Kunth. 160.
Ammannia Hoiist . 149.
Ammi Tournf. 155.
Ammobium /?. i5/-. 91.
Ammodendron/^/VcA. 160.
Ammophila Hnst . 55.
Amomum L. 46.
Amorpha L. 159.
Amorphophallns Blume 57.
Ampelopsis L. C.Piich. 184 .
Ampherephis Knnth. 94.
Amphicarpaea Elliott . 161 .
Amphicome Royl. 151 .
Amphilochia Mart. 151.
Amphilophium/fwTiM.I^I.
Amphipogon. ii. jSr. 54.
Amsinkia Lehmati. 126.
Amsonia Wall. 115.
Amjgdalus i. 158.
Amjris L. 204.
Anabasis L. 64.
Anacaljpta Pu,hl. 11.
Anacampscros £,. 140.
Anacamptis L. C.Rich.h^
Anncamptodon Brid. 12.
Anacardium Rottb, 155-
Anacharis Rich. 60.
An a c V cl ii s ^r /•.? . 90.
Anadenia Pl. /Jr. 74.
Anagallidium Grieseb. 112.
Anagallis J>. 107.
Anagjris L. 160.
Anamirta Colehr . 68.
Ananassa Lindl. 52 .
Anandria Siegcsb. 95.
Ararrhinuni Desf. 121 .
Anastalica Giirtn. 170.
Anaxagora .Sr. ////. 176.
Anchietea Si^. ///7. 165.
Anchoriium BC . 171.
Anchusa i. 126.
Ancistrolobus 5/J«cA. 201.
Anda Piso. 79.
Andersonia P^ i?/-. 110.
Andira Lam 161.
Andrachne i 79.
A n d rea ea Eh rh. II.
Andreoskia DC . 170.
Androcoma Nees. 56.
Androcjmbium Willd. 49
Andrographis Wall. 150.
Andromeda i. 110
Andropogon i<. 54.
Androsace Tournf. 107.
Androsaemum Toiirnf 200.
Andrjala £ 89.
Andr/ciow.skia Pi-ehb. 170-
Aneilema Pl, Br. 40.
jAneimia Swurti- 20.
|Anemarrhena Bunge. 55.
Anemiopsis Hook. 58.
Anemone Hallcr . 175.
Anethum Tournf. 154.
Avetia ^«r//. 148.
Aneura Dwnnrt. 10.
Angelica Hoffni, 155.
Angelonia 7/ et j5. 121.
Angianlhus Wendl. 91.
Angiopteris Hoffm. 16.
'Angophora Car. 155.
.4.ngraecum Thouars. 45.
Anguiilaria Ji. i?/-. 49.
Anguria J. 104.
AnhaIonium£.e/raa«V. 145.
Anigosanthus Lahill. 51.
Anisadenia ^a^/. 164.
Anisochilus ^Ta^/. 128.
Anisodus Link. 125.
Anisosciadium DC. 154.
Anneslea ;ra7/. 186.
.\nneslea Andrcws.. 61.
Anoda Crtc. 189.
Anoectangium Schwdgr.X^i.
AnogcMssus Wall. 150.
Anomalheca Ker . 49.
Anomostephium DC. 92.
Anona X.. 176.
Anopterus Labill. 144.
Anredera TV^s. 140.
Antennaria U. j?/". 91.
Anlhemis DC. 90.
Anthistiria £. 54.
Anthobolus P^. Br. 71.
Anthocercis Lahill. 122.
Anlhoceros Michel. 9.
Anthocleista ^/-. 112.
Anthodiscus G./f .y?/cj. 181.
Antholjza L. 49.
Anthopterus Hook. 102.
Anthospermnm Z<. 97.
Anthoxanlhum L. 35.
Anlhriscus Hoffm. 154.
Anthurium ScJiott , 57.
Anthjllis L. 159.
Antiaris Leschen. 82.
Antidaphne Poppig. 86.
Antidesma £. 80.
.\nligonon Endl. 67.
Antiriliinum ./;«.?. 121.
.4ntonia PohJ . 115.
Antrophjum Kaulf. 17.
Aotus Sttiith. 160.
Apargia /K/y/r/. 89.
Apatciia DC. 186.
Apeiba ^«i/. 187.
Apera Palis. 35.
Aphanes X. 157.
Aphanopetalum Endl. 144.
Aphelandra R. Br. 150.
Aphragmus Andrz, 170.
Aphjlianthes Tonrnf. 53.
Apios Boerh, 161.
Apiosporium Kunz, 2.
Apium Hnffm. 135.
Aplocarja Lindl. 124.
(Aplochlamis) c/c?. jeyw.
— 277
Anthochlamys Fenzl. 64.
Aplolophium Fzl.? IT)!.
Aplotaxis DC, 90.
Apluda L,. 54.
Apocjmim L. 115.
Apodytes E. Mey. 117.
Aponogelon Thunh. 41.
Aposeris Neck. 89.
Apostasia Blum. 46.
Apteranthos Mik. 1 14 .
Apteiia Niitt. 47.
Aptosimum Burch. 121.
Aquilaria Lam. 75.
Aquilcgia Totirnf. 175.
Arabis Z,. 170.
Arachis X.. 1G0.
Aralia X. 135.
Araucaria Jvss. 26.
Arauja Brotcro 114.
Arbulus Tournf. 110.
Arcculhohium Biehcrst. 86 .
Arcliangelica Hojfm. 133
Arcliemora DC 134.
Arcliidiuni Bridel. 11-
Arclumedea Leandr. 22.
Archytaea Mart. eiZvcc.
186.
Arctium L>am. 90.
Arctopus i. 134.
Arctostaphylos Adans.W^ .
Arctotheca Wendl 90.
Arctotis Giirtn. 90.
Ardisia Swartz. 108
Arduina i. 115.
Areca i. 43.
Aremonia Neck. 157.
Arenaria L. 196.
Arenga Lahill. 43.
Arethusa Gronov. 45.
Argania Schoushoe. 118.
Argemone Toxirnf. 168.
Argophyllum Forst . 102.
Argylia Do/j . 131 .
Argyreia Lour. 125.
Argyrolohium XJcX;/. Zeyh.
159
Arisaema Mart. ' 57.
Arisarum Toxirnf 57 .
Aristea Soland. 49.
Aristida X. 53.
Aristolochia Totirnf 68.
Aristotelia XTerjY. 187.
Armeniaca Tournf 158.
Armeria m7^<^. 106.
Arnica Z,. 91.
Arnoseris Gartn. 89.
Aromadendrum.5/«me.l75.
Aronia i^er^-. 158.
Aronicum Neck. 91.
Arracacha Baneroft. 154.
Arrhenatherum Palis. 33.
Arrudea 5a .^»7. 202.
Artabotrjs jR. ^r. 176.
Artanthe il//^'. 59.
Artedia £.. 154.
Artemisia £. 91.
Arthonaria Fr. 5.
Arthonia Achar . 5.
Arthrocnemum/)!/o^«j«.64.
Arthrolobium Desv. 160.
Artbrophjllum J5/«/«e.155.
Artbropodiuni ii, j^r. 55
Arlhrosolen Vl/fj. 75.
Arthrostemma Pa^v. 154.
Arthrostylidium Fuiprecht.
35.
Arlhrotaxis Don. 26.
Artocarpus Z. 82.
Arum i. 57.
Arundinaria Fuch. 55.
Arundo L. 55.
Arversia Camhess. 159.
Asagraea Lindl. 49 .
Asarca Lindl. 45.
Asarum Tournf. 68.
Ascarina Forst . 59.
Asclepias i. 114.
Ascocbjta Lihert . 5.
Ascjrum £. 200.
Aspalathus JL. 159.
Aspaiagus Z,. 54.
Aspasia Lhidl. 45.
Asperugo Tournf. 126.
Aspeiula L. 97.
Asphodclus i. 55.
Aspidistra Ker . 55.
Aspiditis Go/jp. 21.
Aspidium Presl. Swartz.
18.
Aspidosperma Mart . Zucc.
115.
Asplenium L. 18.
Astelia Banks et 5'o?. 59.
Astephanus il Br. 114
Aster Adans- 95.
Asteracaiitha Nccs. 150.
Asteranthos Desf. 103.
Asterina Leveil. 5.
Asteriscus Monch. 93.
Aslerocarpus Gopp. 21.
Asteropcia Thouars. 148.
AslilLe /fom. 144.
Astomaea Rchh. 155.
Astragalus DC 160.
Astrantia l'ournf. 135.
Astrapaea Lindl. 190.
Aslrephia DC 95.
Astrocarpus Neck. 168.
Astrocarjum C. AF. G. ijl/ej.
44.
Astroloma U. .ffr. 110.
Astronia Blum. 154.
Astrophjlum Lemair. 145 .
Astrotbelium Fschweil. 6.
Astrotricha DC. 155.
Ataccia 7. 5. />/«/. 55.
Atalantia Co/-/-. 204.
Atamantha Koch. 155.
Atberosperma Lahill , 72.
Atberurus Blume. 57.
Athjrium Presl..^ 18.
Atractjlis Caw. 90.
Atragene £,. 175.
Atrapbaxis jL. 66.
Atrcma DC . 155.
Atrichum Pal. B. 12.
Atriplcx Z. 64.
Atropa L. 125.
Attalea //. B. K. 44.
Aubrietia Adans. 170.
Aucuba Thunh. 156.
Audibertia Benth. 128.
Audouinia Brown. 155.
Aulaconmion Schwiigr. 12.
Aulacospermum Ledeh. 154.
Aulax Berg , 74.
Aulaja IFarv. 121.
Aurinia Desv. 170.
.4vena £,. 33.
Averrhoa i. 195.
Avicennia i. 129.
Axjris £. 64.
Ajdcndron ATceiet 3/. 76.
Ajenia i. 190.
kiAA\xdkch.\.diAdr.Jusi. 205.
Asalea £. 110.
Azara i?. et Pay. 164.
Azolla Lamk. 15.
Azorella Lahill. 155.
Babiana AVr. 49.
Baccharis L. 93.
Bactris Jacq . 44.
Badiera JDC. 166.
Badula .^^A. DC. 108.
Baea Commers. 122.
Baeckea Z. 155.
Baeomjces /'e/-y. 7.
— 278 —
Baeria Fisrh . et Mey . 91 .
Bahia DC. 91.
Balanopiiora Forst . 22.
Balanliiim Presl 18.
Balbisia DC. 91.
Balfouria R. £r. 115.
Ballota L. 128
Baloghia Endl 79.
Balsamina Gdrtn. 194.
Balsamodendron Kunt\\.
155.
Baltimora L. 92.
Bambusa Schreb. 55.
Banara ^ubf. 164.
Banffya Baumg. 197.
Banisteria Z-. 182.
Banksia Forst . 74.
Baphia ^jc/. 161
Baplisia Fent. 160.
Barbacenia Vand. 51.
Barbarea ii. ^/•, 170.
Barbula Ucdwig. 11.
Barclaya ^^a^/. 60.
Barkhausia Monch. 89.
Barleria i. 150.
Barnadesia i. 95.
Barosma mild. 178.
Barringlonia Forst. 156.
Barlholina ii. ^r. 45.
Bartonia Sims. 146.
Bartramia Hedwig. 11.
Barlsia Z. 121,
Barysoma JBunge. 154
Basella Jt. 140
Bassia -L. 118,
Bastardia Kunth. 189
Batatas Choisy. 125.
Batis i». iS/-. 64.
Bauera Kennedy. 144.
Bauhinia i>/«w. 161.
Beatsonia Moarb. 49.
Beaumontia Ar«^. 115.
Beckmannia Ilost. 54.
Becquerelia Mees, 36.
Bedfordia DC. 91.
Begonia L. 69.
Beinertia Goepp. 21 .
Bejaria ^dr. Juss. 110.
Belangera Cambess. 144,
Bellevalia Lapeyronse. 55,
Bellidiastrum MicheN. 93,
Bellis L. 95,
Bellium i. 95,
Belmontia F. Mey. 112.
Beloperone A^ees. 150,
Benincasa S-avi. 19-'i.
Benthamia Lindl. 136.
Bentinkia Berry. 43.
Benzoin A7ee,y. 75.
Berbcris i. 167.
Berchemia Neek. 158.
Bergera Kon. 204.
Bergia i. 200.
Beringeria Nee^. 128.
Berkhcya ^Ar/*. 90.
Berteroa DC. 170.
BerthoIIelia Huwh. et .5.
156.
Berliera Aubl. 98.
Berula .^ocA. 155.
Berzelia Brongn. 155.
Besleria 7>?«7re. 122.
Besscra Schult, 55.
Beta Tournf. 64.
Betckea DC. 95.
Betonica L. 128.
Belula Tournf. 84.
Beurreria Jacq. 127.
Biarum Schott, 57.
Biatora /V. 7.
BidciTs L. 92.
Biebersteinia5/epAa/a.l79 .
Bifora Hoffm. 155.
Bignonia ytf.y.y. 151 .
Billardiera Smith. 166-
Billbergia Thunb. 52-
Biophjlum DC. 195.
Biolia DC. 93.
Bischofha Blumc. 179-
Biscutella i. 170-
Biserrula L. 160.
liixa L. 164.
Blaeria L. 110.
Blainvillea Ca,ss. 92.
Blakea i. 154
Blackwellia Cojnmers.lUS •
Blandfurdia Stnith. 55.
BlandoNvia Willd. 50.
Blasia Micheli. 10.
BIa.stemanlhus Planchon'
180.
Blechnum X. 17.
Blepharis y«;y.y 150.
Blepliarodon DC. 114.
Bletia il. et /'ap. 45.
Blilum L. 64.
BlumenhachiaScAra J. 146.
Bljtia Endl.
Blyxa Thouars.
Bocagea St . Hil.
Boceonia Plum.
Bockschia Gopp.
10.
60.
176.
168.
21.
Bohmeria Jacq. 81.
B6nninghausenialieA6.177.
Boerhaavia L. 107.
Boisduvalia Spach. 150.
Bojeria DC . 94.
Bolax Commers. 153.
Boldoa Jftss. 72.
Bolivaria Ch. etSchl. 116.
Boltonia Herit . 93.
Bombax i. 192.
Bonapartea JJz.etiPat'. 52.
Bonaveria Scop. 160.
Bongardia C ^. vJ/ej. 1 67.
Bonjeania Jichb. 159.
Bonnetia 31art . et Zucc.
186.
Bontia />/«w. 119.
Boopis Juss. 88.
Bootia ^«7/. 60.
Boquila Decaisnc. 176.
Borassus X.. 43.
Borbonia L'. 159.
Boronia Smith. 178.
Borrago Tournf. 126.
Borreria J/e>'. 97.
Borrichia Adaiis. 92.
Borya Labill- 55.
Boschniakia C.u^. J/^-.l^O.
Bossieua Vent . 159.
Boswellia Roxb. 155.
Bothriospermum Bunge.
126.
BothrodendronXjwr//. 21.
Botrophis/i«y?«ej(y«e.l74 .
Botryceras Willd. 153.
Botrychium Swartz. 15.
Bougueria Decaisne. 106.
Boussingaullia //./?. AM40.
Bouvardia Salisb. 98.
Bowdichia JI.B.K.^m.
Bowiesia /i. et/^at». 153.
Brabeium i. 74.
Brachycarpaea CC. 170.
Brachycome Ca^s. 95.
Brachylacna il. /?r. 95.
Brarhylepis C. A. Mey. 64 .
Brachypbjllum Brons^n .
29.
Brachypodium Brid. 34.
Brachyrhamphus DC. 89.
Brachysema R. Br. 160.
Brachystelmail. ^/-.114.
Brachystemma Don. 197.
Bragantia Lour. 68.
Brahea Martius. 43.
Brandonia JRehb. 121.
979
Brasenia Schrcb. Gl.
Brassavola R, lir . 45.
Brassia R. £r. 45.
Brassica L. 170.
Bralhys Mutis. 200.
Braya Sternb. et Jfopp. 170 .
Brayera K 1111171. 158.
Breweria R. Br. 125.
Biexia Thouars. 202.
Bridgesia jSer^. 183.
Briza 7./. o4.
Brocchinia Schult.f. 52.
Brodiaea Sitiith. 5 "5.
Bromelia /-. 52.
Broiniis Z,. S5 .
Bronnia Kunth. 142.
Brosiniuni Swartz. 82
Broteroa DC. 92.
Broiissonetia Vcnt . 81.
Browallia A. 122.
Brownea Jacq. 161.
Brucea 7>/«7/. 179.
Bruchia Schwds^r. '11.
Bruckenlhalia RcJib. 110.
Bruguiera Lam. 151.
Brunfelsia i»/«/;i. 122.
Brunia Z. 155.
Brunnichia Jianhs. 67.
Brunoni<t Smith. 119.
Brunsvigia /ler. 50,
Bryanthus GmcUn. 110.
Biyonia X. 104.
Bryophyllum Salisb. 141 .
Brvum L. 12.
BuLK)n Z. 154.
Buchanania Roxb. 153.
Biichnera L. 121.
Bncida Z. 150.
Bucklandia Pv. Br. 157.
Buddleia L. 121.
Buffonia Sawvag. 196.
Bugenvillea Comniers.^QJ.
Biittneria Zo/^T?. 190.
Bulbine L. 53.
Bolbocodium Z. 49.
Buineha Swartz. 118.
Bunchosia L. C.Rich. 1 82 .
Bungea C. A. Mey. 121.
Bunias R. Br. 169.
Bunium Koch. 135.
Buphthalmum Neck. 93.
Bupleurum Tournf. 133.
Burasaia Thouars. 176.
Burchardia R. Br. 49.
Burchellia Px.. Br. 98.
Burdachia 7«.y5. y. 182.
Burgsdorffia Monch. 128.
Burmannia Z. 47.
Burriclia DC. 91.
Bursaria Cwo. 166.
Bursera Jacq . 155.
Butca Aow. 161.
Butomus Totirnf. 41 .
Buxbaumia Haller. 11,
Buxus Touruf. 79.
Byblis 5a^?5i. 163.
Byrsonima/,. C.Rich. 122,
Bystropogon Herit. 128.
Cabomba Aubl, 61.
Cicalia D<?. 91.
Cachrys Touryif. 154.
Cacoulia ^«5/. 150.
Cacteae 142.
Cadaba /br^i?:. 171.
Caesalpinia Plum. 161.
Caesarea Cambess. 195 .
CaesuHa Roxb. 95
Cajinus DC. 160.
Cajophora Presl. 146.
Cakile /'o«/7//'. 171.
Caladium Vent . 57.
Calamagioslis Adans. 35,
Calaminlha Monch. 128.
Calampelis Do». 151.
Calamus Z. 42.
Calandrinia Kunth. 140.
Calanthe jR. i5r. 45
Calatliea G. Z'. ^F . Mey. 46 .
Calceolaria Feuill. 121
Caldasia ^7/^/. 125.
Calea P<.. Br. 91.
Calectasia i?. Br. 59.
Calendula iVccX;. 90.
CaJepina Adans. 169.
Caleya Pi. Br. 45
Calimeris Caj.r. 95.
CaUa L. 57.
Callianira i!/j'y. 59.
Callianlhemum C.A. Mey.
175.
CaUicarpa L. 129.
CaUichroa Z: et M. 91.
CaUicoma Andrcws. 144.
Callicomis Burm. l44.
CaUigonum L. 67.
CaUiopsis jRe/ii. 92.
CaUipeltis Stcv. 97.
CaUiphysa Z^/VcA . ct 51. 67 .
Calliprora Lindl. 53.
CaUisace Fisch. 154.
Callisia LdJ^. 40.
|CaUislachys P^ejtf . 160.
ICallistemon /?. i?r. 155.
Callistephus Cass. 93,
CaUi.slhene Mart. 151.
CaUitriche Z. 7S.
CaUitris /«//. 27.
CaUixene Coinmers. 5^.
CaUuna Salisb. 110.
Calocasia Puif. 57.
Calochortus Pursch. 52.
Calodendrum Thunb, 178.
Calodryuni Deso). 203.
Calonyction C/toisy. 125.
Calophaca Fisch. 160.
Calophyilum Z. 201.
Caloslemma ii. j5/-. 50.
Calostigma Decaisne, 57.
Calolliamnus Labill. 155.
Calolheca Kunth. 34,
Calotropis ii. ^r. 114.
CaJpurnia Z. yl/^^j-. 160.
Caltlia Z. 175^
Calycanlhus Lindl. 73.
CaJyccra Cavan. 88.
Calycium Pers. 7,
CalycopIijUum DC. 98.
CaJycotlirix LabilL 155.
CalymeJJa /»rej^. 19.
CaJymmodon Prcsl. 17.
Calypogeia Dumort. 10.
CaJypso Salisb. 45,
CaJypso lliouars. 185.
Calyptrantlies 5«f«r;2. 155.
CaJyptridium Nutt. 1/|0.
CaJyptrocalyx Bhime. 45.
Calyptrocarya A^ee.y. 56.
CaJystegia P*.. Jir. 125.
Caniarea 5V. ///7. 182.
Cambessedesia DC. 154.
CameHna Crantz. 170.
CamcUia Z. . 186.
Cameraria Plum. 115.
CampanuJa X. 101.
Cainphora .^Tcm c. E. 76.
CamphoromoeaiV; v.E.7&.
Camphorosma L. 64.
Camptosorus if>?j?; 18,
Campyloneurum Presl. 17,
Campylostachys Kunth.
119.
Canarina /^w, 101.
Canarium L. 155.
CannvaHa DC 161.
Candelabria Hochst. 148.
CandoUea Labill, 174.
CaneJIa />. ^r. 203
280
Canna l». 46.
Cannabis Tournf. 82.
Canscora Lam. 112.
Cansjera Juss, 117.
Canthium L . 97.
Cantua Juss. 125
Capellia Blume. 174
CapnophjlJum Gdrtn.\'^^.
Capparis Z. 172.
Capraria X. 121 .
Capsella Venten. 170.
Capsicum Tournf. 123.
Caragana Lajn. 160.
Caraipa ^*/5(f. 186.
Carallia Pio.ri. 151.
Carapa ^uhl. 205.
Cardamine L. 170.
Cardiocarpus JR.pi7iw. 21.
Cardionema DC 159.
Cardiospermum L. 183.
Cardopatium Juss. 90.
Carduncelhis ^dans. 89
Carduus Gdrtn. 90.
Carex Mich. 56.
Careya B.oxh . 156.
Carica Z/. 147.
Carissa Z.. 115.
Carlina Tournf. 90.
Carludovica /J.et /'«'?•. 58.
Carmichaelia il. ^r. 160-
Carpesium L. 91.
Carpinus X,. 85.
Carpodetus Fovst . 144.
Carpotroche Endl. 164.
Carrichlera DC. 170.
Carthamus Tournf. 89.
Cartonenia il. Bv. 40.
Carum A^ocA. 153.
Carya Nutt. 85.
Caryocai i. 181.
Caryodaphne Blumc. 76-
Caryophyllus Tovrnf 155.
Caryopteris Bunge. 129.
Caryota Z.. 45.
Casalea 57. 2Iil. 175.
Casearia Tac.y. 148 •
Cassandra Don. 110.
Cassebeera Kaulf 17.
Cassia Z<. •161 .
Cassine L. Wl
Cassinia B.. Bt. 91.
Cassiope Don. 110.
Cassyta L . 70.
Castanea Toumf. 85.
Castanospermum Cungh .
160
Castela ^«/7}. 180.
Castilleja 7»f«A 121.
Casuarina Rumph. 28.
Catabrosa Palis. 54.
Catalpa y«.y.f. 151.
Calananche Tournf 89.
Catapodium Link. 54.
Catascopium Brid. 11.
Catasetum X-. C Puch. 45 .
Cate.sbaea L. 98.
Cattleya Lindl. 45.
Caucalis L. 154.
Catdinia Willd. 31 .
Cavanillesiaii. et/^at?. 192.
Caylusea St. HH. 168.
Ceanolhus L. 158.
Cccropia L. 82.
Cedrela L. 204.
Cedrus iim 26.
Celastrus Kunth. 184.
Celosia £». 65.
Celsia L. 121.
Ccltis Tournf 81.
Cenarrhenes Labill. Ih.
Cenchrus L. 53.
Cenia Commers. 90 .
Cenolophium Koch. 155.
Cenomyce Acharius. 7.
Centaurea Lessing. 89.
Centollieca Desv. 34
Ccntradenia G. Don. 154.
Cenlranlhus DC 95.
Centratherum Cnr.yi'. 94
Centrolepis Labill. 40.
Centropogon Presl. 100.
Centrosema £)C 161.
Centrostemnia DC. 114.
Centuneidus L. 107.
Cephaelis Swartz. 97.
Cephalanthera L. C Rich.
45.
Cephalanthus L. 97.
Cephalaria Schrad. 87.
Cephalocarpus A^ew. 56.
Cephalophora Cai}. 91.
Cephalotaxus Zuccar. 27
Cephalolus Lai///. 141.
Cerasus Juss. 58.
Cerastium L. 197.
Ceratiola L. C. Rich. 109.
Ceralocarpus Buxh. 64.
Ceratocephalus Monch. 172 .
Ceratogonon Meisn. 66 .
Ceratoiobus Blunie. 42.
Ceratonia L. 161 .
Ceratophyllum L. 51 .
Ceratopteris Brongrt. 16.
Ceratostemma 7><«. 102.
Ceratosligma Bunge. 106.
Ceratotheca Endl. 151 .
Cerbera L. 115.
Cercis L. 160,
Cercocarpus H. B. /f. 158 .
Cerdia iWof. &\.Sess. 159.
Cerens Haworth. 145.
Cerinthe L. 126.
Ceriops .Arnott. 151.
Ceropegia L. 114.
Cestium L. 125.
Ceterach Adans. 17.
Cetraria Achariiis. 8.
Ceulhospora Frics. 2.
Cevallia Lagasca. 146.
Chaenostoma Benth. 121.
Chaerophyllum L. 154.
Chaetogastra L>C. 154.
Chaetomium Kunze. 5.
Cliaetospora fi. .fir. 56.
ChaiUetia DC. 152.
Chaiturus Monch. 128.
Chamaedactylis i^. N^. c. E.
35.
Chamaedorea Willd. 43.
Chamaelauciom De^/! 155 .
Chamaepeuce Alpin. 90.
Chamaepeuce Zuccar. 27.
Chamaepitys Tournf. 128.
Chamaerepes Spreng. 45.
Chamaerhodos.ffw72^e. 158.
Chamaerops L. 45.
Chamira Thunb. 170.
Chaptalia /^e»^. 95.
Chaidinia Dei/". 90.
Charianthus Don. 154.
Charieis Cass, 93.
Chavica 3liquel. 59.
Clieilanlhes Swartz. 17.
Cheiranlhcra C«7?_^/?. 166.
Cheiranlhus Fi. .^r. 170.
Cheirostemoii //. .S. 192.
Chelidonium Towr/i/'. , 1 68 .
Chelonc L. 121.
Chenopleura B-ich. 154.
Cheiiopodium L. 64.
Cherlcria Hall. 196.
Chiazospermumj5er«A.168.
Chichrassia A. Jiiss . 204.
Chiliophvllum P(7. 92.
Chilodia >t. jS-r. 128.
Chiraocarpus Dori . 194.
Chimonanthus Lindl. 75.
Chimophila Purseh. 109.
^ 281
Chiococca P. Br. 97.
Cliiodecton Achar. 6.
Chionanllius L. 116.
Chironia L. WH.
Chlamydopiiora Ehrh. 91.
Chlora L. 112.
Chlorantluis Swartz. 59.
Chloris Swarti. 54.
Chlorophy t nm Ga«^/er. 53.
Chloroxylon DC. 20^1.
Chondodendron B.. etPa^v.
67.
Chondrilla Toarnf. 89.
Chondrospermura fVall.
115.
Choretnim i?. i?r. 71.
Chorisia II. B. K. 192-
Chorispora DC. 171 •
Chorizanthe B.. Br. 66-
Chorozema Labill. 160«
Chrjsanlhemuin DC. 90-
Chrjseis Lindl. 89-
Chrjsithrix i. o6>
Chrpobalanus L, 152 •
Chrjsoconia Cfw^. 95-
Chrjsophjlltiiu L. 118-
Chrjsopia Noronh. 201 •
Chrjsopsis Nutt, 95 •
Chrjsosplenium Toiirnf-
Chrysostemma Zm. 9i^-
Chusquea Kunth. 55-
Cibotium Kaulf. 18 •
Cicca L. 79.
Cicendia Adans. 112.
Cicer Tournf. 161.
Cichorium Tournf, 89.
Cicuta X. 155.
Cimicifuga L. 174.
Cindiona Z/. 98.
Cinclidium Swartz, 12.
Ciriclidotus /'a^/.y, 12.
Cineraria Less. 91.
Cinna L. 55.
Cinnamomum Burni. 76.
Circaea Tournf. 150.
Cirrhopetalum Lindl, 45.
Cirsium Tourn. 90.
Cissampelos £, 68.
Cissarobryon Poppig. 195.
Cissus L. 184.
Cistus Tournf. 164.
Citharexylon £. 129.
Citrosma /?. et Pav. 72.
Citrullus iVec/6. 104.
Cilrus L, 204.
Cladanthus Casi. 90.
Cladium /*. .5/-. 56
Cladobrjnm Nees. 9.
Cladochaete DC. 91,
Cladonia Hoffni. 7.
Cladolhamnus i?o-e. 109.
Clarkia Pursh. 'JjO.
Clausena Burm. 204.
Clavija /?. et /»ap. 108.
Claytonia L. 140.
Clematis L. 175.
Cleome DC . 171.
Cleomella DC. 171.
Clconia L. 128.
Clermonlia Gaxidich. l^d^ .
Clerodendron L. 129.
Clelhra L. 110.
Clejera Hunih. 186-
Clianthus Soland. 160.
Clibadium L. 92 .
Clidemia Do?^. 154.
Chffortia L. 157.
Climicium fVeh.elM. 12.
Clinopodmm L. 128.
Clintonia Douglas. 100 >
Cliococca Bahin^t. 198«
Cliostoujum /^//ej. o.
Clitoria L. 161
Clivia Lindl. 50.
Closterandra Belang. 168-
Clusia L. 202 •
Clujtia Aiton. 79-
Cljpeola i. 170 •
Cneorum i. 177.
Cnestis Jass. 155^
Cnicus Vaill. 89-
Cnidium C«.y5. 155-
Cobaea Cavanil. 125 •
Coburgia Sweet. 50 •
Coccobrjon 3Iiqu. 59-
Coccocjpsclum ^'«'«/•^z.98^
Coccoloba Jacq. 67 •
Cocculus DC. 67 •
Cochlearia Tournf 170 •
Cochlo.spermura Kunth-
\m-
Cocos i. 44 •
Codon Hoyen. 125«
Codonocarpus Cunn^h. 65.
Codonopsis ^Ffl//. ' 101.
Coclanthum ^\ il!/ej. l-^iO.
Coelestinia Cass. 94.
Coelocline ^. DC. 176.
Coelopleurum Ledeh. 154.
Coffea L. ' 97.
Coilosligma Benth. 110.
Coix L, 5^1 .
Colbertia Salish. 174.
Colchicum Tournf 49.
Colea ^(y. 122.
Coldenia Z. 'J27.
Coleanlhus Seidl. 55.
Coleus Lour. 12&j
Coleus 6'a>'. et Sech. 216.
CoIIema Hojfni. 7.
Colletia Coramers. 158.
Colliguaja J/o<'. 79.
CoIIinsia Nutt. 121.
CoIIinsonia L. 128.
CoUoinia M/?^. 125.
Colobanthus Bartling.\kO .
Colpodium Trinius. 54.
Colubrina L. C. Puch. 13^ .
Columellia /i;. elPav.lOo.
Columnea Plum. 122.
Coluria /?. .-S/-. 157.
Colutea L. 160.
Coluteocarpus Bois. 170.
Comaropsis Z. C Puch. 1 57.
Comarum Z. 158.
Combretura Laffl. 150.
Comesperma Luhill. 166.
Cometes Btirm. 159.
Commeljna Dillen. 40.
Comraersonia Forst. 190.
Comraia Loiir. 79.
Comodadia /*. .5/-. 155.
Comptonia Banks. 85.
Conaiithera /i. et/*ap. 55.
Condalia Cap. 158.
Condaminea DC. 98.
(^onferva Kzg . 229.
Coniandra Schrad. 104.
Coniangiura Fries. 6.
Coniocarpon D<7. 5 .
Coniocjbe Achar. 7 .
Coniothjrium Corda. 2.
Conioselinura Fisch. 155.
Coiiium X. 154.
Connarus L. 153.
Conocarpus Gdrtn. 150.
Conosperraura Smith. 74.
Conostegia /)o«. 154.
Conothamnus Lindl. 155.
Conradia yl/rt/-^. 122.
Conringia Ifeist. 170.
Conulcum Hich. 75.
Convallaria Desf 54.
Convolvulus Linn, 125.
Conjza Xe55. 95.
Cookia Sonnerat. 204.
Copaifera X. 161.
36
283 —
Copernlcia Mart. 45.
Coprosma Forst. 97.
Coplis Salish. 173.
Corallopliyllum H.B. AM09.
C.rallorhiia Haller. /»5.
Corchorus L. 187.
Cortlfa L. 127.
Cordiceps Fria;. 5.
Cortliera ^. P<-ich. 97.
Cordiopsis Dc5i'. 1-27.
Cortlvliae Comnicrs. 54.
Cordylocarpus Dcsf, 171.
Corema Don. 109.
Coreopsis X. 92.
Coriantlrum Z). 1?)5.
Coriaria Nissol. 179.
Coris Tournf. 107.
Corispcrmum ^. ./««. 64.
Cornus Tonrnf. 156 .
Cornutia />/«/». 129.
Corockia Cniirigh, 156.
Coronaria^/. Braiin. 197.
Coronilla Z. 160.
Correa Smith. 178.
Corri2;iola £. 159.
Corsitiia Raddi. 9.
Corlesia Cavan . 127.
Cortnsa Z. 107.
Corjdalis Fmtcn, 167.
Corjlopsis Sicb. etZ. 156.
Corjhis TournJ . 85.
Corjncphorus Palis. 55.
Corynostylis Mart . et Z.
165.
Corjplia /S 45.
Coscinium Colc.br. 68.
Coscinotlon Sprcng. 1 1 •
Cosmihuena -R. et Prt^". 98 .
Cosmos Cra'. 92.
Coslus Z. 46.
Coloneasler Mcd. 158.
Coltaea Kunth. 5'l.
Cotula Giirfn. 90.
CotjletU»n DC. 141.
Couralari Atd)l. 156.
Couroupila ^«Zi/. 156.
Cousinia Cassini. 90.
Covvania Do/». 157.
Cranihe Tourn. 171.
Cranichis Swartz. 45.
Craiiiol.iria Z. 15 l
Crauiospermum Z^cAwi. 126.
Crantzia Nutt. 155.
Craspedia Forst. 91.
Craspidospermum i&o/.115 .
Crassula .^«w. 141,
Crataegus Z/. 158
Crataeva £. 172
(remanium Z)o«. 154
Cremocephaluni Cass. 91
Crenea Aubl.
Crepis L.
Crescentia L.
Cressa X.
Crinum L.
Cristari;» Cavan.
Critamus Jiesscr.
149
89
122
125
50
189
155
Crithmum Tournf. 155
Crilonia P. lir. 94
Crocus Tournf. 49
Crossandra Salisb. 150
Crolalaria L. 159
Croton L. 79
Crowea Smith. 178
Crozophora Nccker. 79
Crucianclla L. 97
Crumenaria Mart. 157
Crupiiia Cass. 89
Crjpsis Alton. 54
Crvplandra Smith. 158
Cr}'plani;ium Schrad. 56
Crvptocarya /?. .ff/'. 76
CrjplocorjniJ Ficsher-. 56
('rypt()tliscus5'f/'7't?//X". 155
Cryplonicria Do/». 27
Cryptophragmium Nccs .
150
Cryptospora Kar . eX. Kir
171
Cryptosporium Kunzc. 2
Cryptostegia il. Z?;-. 114
Cryplostcmma /i. Z^/'. 90
Cryptotaenia DC 155
Ctenium Panzer. 54
Cubeha Mirjncl. 59
Cucuhalus Tournf. 197
Cucumis L. 104
Cucurhita /.. 104
Cucurhilaria Gray. 5
Culhimia JR. Br. 90
Cuminum £i. 154
Cunila L. 128
Cunniiiffhamia ii. Br. 26
Cunonia .Zj.
C^iipania Plum.
Cuphe.i P. Br.
Cupressiis Tournf
Curatella L.
Ciirculigo Gdrln.
Ciircuma L.
Curtisia Aiton.
Ciiscula Tournf,
144
185
l'l9
27
174
51
46
156
125
Cuspidocarpus Spenner .
128.
Cussonia Thunb. 155.
Cyanella L. 55.
Cyanolhamnus Llndl. 177.
Cyathea Smith. 18.
Cyalhodes Pi. Br. llO.
Cyatliodiscus Hochst, 75.
Cyathodium Lehni. 10.
Cybianthus ^/«r^. 108.
Cycas Xi. 25.
Cyclameu Tournf. 107.
Cyclanlhera Schrad. 104.
Cyclanlhus Poit , 58.
Cyclolepis Moquin. 6\.
Cyclopia /e/tf 160.
Cyclopleris Brongn, 21 .
Cycnoches Lindl . 45.
Cycnogeton Endl. 41.
Cydonia Tourif. 158.
Cymharia Mcsserschm.
121.
Cymhidium Swartz. 4.5.
Cymhocarpum DC 155.
Cymodocea Kbn. 51.
Cyniopterus P>-afn. 154.
Cynaiicluim Z.. 114.
Cynara F^aill. 90,
Cynoclon-.im X. ill/cj. 114.
Cynodon Puch. 54.
Cynoglossum i . 126.
Cynoinorium Michel. 22.
Cynopsolc /^/^^^. 92.
Cynosiirus L. 55.
Cynthia Do«. 89.
Cypella Hcrb. 49.
Cyperiis /, 56.
Cyphia Bc?-g. 99.
Cypripedium L. 46.
Cypselea Turpin, 140.
Cyrtandia Forst . 122.
Cyrlanthus ^/f. 50.
Cyrlogyue Haworth, 141.
Cyrtostylis Pi^. Br, 45.
Cyslicapnos Boerh. 167.
Cystopleris Bcrnh. 18.
Cytinus L. 22.
Cytisus i. 159.
Czackia Andrz. 55.
Czernaevia Tiircz . 155.
Dahoecia Do//. 110.
Dacrydium 5o/. 27.
DactylicapnosWa?^. 168.
Dactylis L. 55.
Dactyloclenium/y?7/t/. 54.
285
Dalilia Cmun. 92
Dais L. 75
Dalbergia L. 161
Dalea L. 159
Dalechain|)ia 1'litm, 79
Dalhorisiea l\nll. 100
Dalibarda L. 158
Daltonia Hookr. 12
Damasoniuin Jiiss. h\
Damniara Puiniph. 26
Dampicra B-. Jir. 99
Danaei' Smi/h 16
Danthonia DC. 33
Daphne L. 75,
Daphnidiiini ISccs. 76
Dasyhrion Ziiccar. 52.
Dasjpogon ii. i?r. 39
Dasyslcmon DC . 141
Datisca i. I^l6
Daiura L. 123
Daubcnya LinJl. 53
Daucus Tnarnf. 134,
Davallia Smifh. 18,
Daviesia Smifh. 160,
Davilla Fcil')zo. \lh.
Davya jDC. 154.
Deciieuxia //. /?. A\ 97.
Decostea it. et/^f/p. 135.
Deciimaria L 145.
Deeringia /t. Br . 65.
Dehaasia JJlinne. 76.
Delima L. 174,
Deli.s.sea G<7?<r^ 100,
Delphinium Totirnf. 174,
Demonorops lilitme, 42.
Dendrobium Swartz. 45.
Dendroniecon /?('////*. 168.
Dendropemon /?^. 87.
Dcndrophlhoe Mart. 86.
Dentaria Toiirn. 170.
Depazea Frics. 2.
Dcschampsia Palis. 33.
Desmanthus /IW/'/. 162.
Desnialodon lirid. 11,
Desmochaeta DC. 65.
Desmodium T)esv. 160.
Desmoncus 31art. 44.
Detarium Jass. 161.
Deutzia Thtmb . 145.
Deyeiixia Clarion. 53.
Diacalpe Jilnme. 18.
Dialium Btirin. 161.
Diamorpha ATm/^ . 141 ,
Dianella Lam. 54,
Dianthus L. ■ 197,
Diapensia L. 110
Diasia DC. 49.
Diaspasia /? 5r. 99.
Diastrophis Fisch. et.¥.170.
Dicentra BorJch. 168.
Dichelyma Myriii. 12.
Dichoi,dollis/'. etJ/ej.l97.
Dichondra F^orst. 125.
Dichorisandra Milian. 40 .
Dichosema Bcnfh. 160.
DichrocephaLi i)C'. 95 .
Dichromeua fVahl. 36.
Dicksonja llcrit. 18 .
Diclidium 36.
Diclyptera />/.y.y. 130.
Dicoryplie Thottars. 136.
Dicrananthera Presl. 156,
Dicranum Jledw. 11 .
Dictamnus Xr. 178.
Dicypellium ls!ces. 76.
Didclta CV/.si-. 90.
Didiscus T>C. 133.
Didymanlhus /J//r//. 64.
Didymocarpus Wall. 122.
DidyiiTochlaena Dcsc. 18.
Didymodon licclwio-. II.
Didymoglossum Dcsv. 19.
Diectomis Ktinth. 34.
Dieffenbachia Schott. 57.
DierviUa Tournf 96.
Digitalis Totiru. 121
Digraphis Triniiis. 34 ,
Dilalris ^e/-^. 51 .
Dillenia L. 174.
Dilhvynia Smith. 16('.
Dilophospora Desinaz. 2.
Dimorpholheca Vaill. 90.
Dinemandra ^. //-^i^j. 182.
Dioclea // /?. A'. 161.
Diodia i. 97.
Dionaea EUis. 163.
Diorthron C. .^. Jicj. 75
Diorygma Eschweil. 6.
Dioscorea Pltiin. ,^15.
Diosma Berg. 178.
Diospyros X.. 117.
Diotis JDcy/: 90.
Diphylleia L. C. P>.ich. 1 67 .
Diphyscium Web. et Molir.
II.
Diplacrum it. .ffr. 36.
Diplacus Ntitf:. 121.
Dipladenia .^. D6', 115.
Diplandra Hook. et .//m.
150.
Diplasia L. C. Rich. 36,
Diplazium Swartz. 18,
Diplochiton DC. 154,
Diplochouium Fenzl. 140,
Diplolaena i?. i?/-. 178,
Diplopappus DC. 95,
Diplopeltis /J/ir//. 185,
Diplopogon ii. /»V, 34,
Diplostemma Jtochst. 85,
Diploslephium Cass. 93.
DipIoIaxisDC. 170.
Diplolhemium Mart. 44,
Diplusodon /^oA/. 149.
Diposis DC 135.
Dipsacus Toiirn. 87.
Dipleracanlhus JSlces. 130.
Dipterix Schrcb. 161.
Dipterocarpus GflJA//*. 188.
Diica X. 75.
Difina Frics. 7.
Uisa i?r/-jj-. 45.
Discan ihera J\)rr.e\.G ray.
104,
Discaria IJnok. 138.
Dischidia R. Br. 114.
J^iscocaclus Pfciffcr. 145.
Discocapnos Cham. et
Scldecht 167.
Discoplcura DC. 155.
Disporum Salisb. 55.
Dissodon Grcr.el^rn. \\.
Dislictis 7?/r//(f. 151.
Ditassa Pt. i?/-, 114.
Ditaxis JaliL 75.
Diuris Smi/h. 45.
Dobrovvskya /^/ri/. 100.
Dodartia Totirtf. 121.
Dodecadenia Nces. 76.
Dodecatheon L. 107.
Dodecas L. 149.
Dodonaea i. 185.
Doerrienia Pichb. 121.
Doha Lj//r//, 124.
Doliclios L. 161.
Doliocarpus Roland. 174.
Dolophragma Fenzl. 196.
Dombeya Ccmiii.. 190.
Dontostemon ^ndrz. 170.
Doodia i?. /y/-. 17.
Dorema Do//. 154.
Doronicum X.. 9j) .
Dorstenia Plam. 81 ,
Doryanthes Correa. 50,
Dorycnium Tottr/f. 159.
Doryphora Endl. 72.
Dothidea Fries. 5.
Douglasia Lindl. 107.
Draba L. 170,
■' >,
— 284
l)r.icaciia Vandell. 54.
Dr.icoceph;tliim £.. 128.
I)r;icoiitiiira £. 57.
Dr.icophyllum Labill.WO.
Dracopis Cass. 92.
Dr.ipelcs Larn. 75.
DrepaiiocaipusC KfV. Mey.
161.
Drimia J<icq. 55.
Drimys Forst. 175.
Drimyspermum Hei/iw. 75.
Drosanthe Spach. 200.
Drosera L. 165.
Drosophyllum Linh. 165.
Dryadanthe i^/nr/^. 158.
Dryandra B.. Br. 7k.
Dryas L. 157.
Drymaria /r. 159.
Drymophila /t. jSr. 54.
Dryobalanops Gar^w. 188.
Drypelcs f-'ohl. 79.,
Drypis Mlchel. 197.
Duboisia i?. Jir. 122
Dubyaea jDC. 89.
Dufresnia DC. 95.
Duguelia 5/r. Hil. 176.
Dumerilia Lc^^y. 94.
Dumorticra Nccs. 10.
Dmialia //. £. A\ 125.
Duranta L. 129.
Durio Puimph. 192.
Duvaua Kunth. 155.
Dyckia Schult. f. 52.
Dysodia Cavnn. 92.
Dysoxylon ^Z'. 205.
Ebenus L. 160.
Ecbalium i. C. PucA. 104.
Eccremocirpus Ji.ct Alol.
Echeandia Ortcga. 55.
Echcnais Cr/,?.?. 90.
Ecbeveria DC. 141.
Ecliinacea Monch. 92.
Echinaria Dcsf. 54.
EchinocactiisZ„?:.et 0. 1^5.
Ecliiiiochloa Palis. 55-
Echinophora Toiirn. 154.
Echinops L. 90-
Echinopsilon il/o(jr, 64-
Ecliinopsis Zuccar. Ik?*.
Echinospermum Sivartz.
126.
Echites P. Br. 115.
Echium Tourn. 126.
Eclipla L. 92.
Eclopes Gcirln. 91
Edgeworthia Meisn.
75.
Ed wardsia Salisb .
160.
Ehrelia i.
127.
Ehrharta Thnnb.
54.
Ei( lihornia liunth.
48.
Eich^valdia Ledeb.
198.
Ekebergia Sparni.
205.
Elaeagnus L.
75.
Elaeis Jacq.
/i4.
Elaeocarpus L.
187.
Elaeococca Commcrs.
79.
Elaeodcndron Jacq.
184.
Elaeoselinum Iioch.
154.
Klaphrium Jacq.
Elate Fndl.
155.
29.
Elaterium Jacq.
Elatine L.
104.
200.
Elatostcmma Forst.'
81.
Elegia Tliunb.
40.
Eleochans ii. Br.
56.
Elephantopus L.
94.
Eleltaria Fx.hctde.
46.
Elcusine Gdrtn.
54.
Elculherospermum C. lioch.
155.
Elionurus Kunth.
54.
Ellisia L.
124.
Elodea Adaii,s.
201.
Elsholtcin Willd.
128.
Elvasia DC .
180.
Elvira Cass.
92.
Elymus /..
Elyna Schrad.
54.
56
Elytraria Vahl.
150.
Embclirt Juss.
108.
Emblica Cidrtn.
79.
Embothrium Forst.
74.
Emex Neek.
66
Emilia Cass.
91
Emmenanthe Benth.
124.
Empedoclea St. Hil.
Empetrum Tourn.
174.
109
Empleurum Soland.
178'
Enarthrocarpus Labill. 171"
Encalypta Hedw. 11
Encelia Adans.
92
Encephalartos L^hm.
25
Enchylaena jR. Br.
64
Enckca liunth.
59
Endiandra ii. Br.
7G
Endocarpon Hedwig.
6
Endotrichum Corda.
5
Engelhardtia Lechen
85
Enhalus L. C. Ptich. 60
j Enouiea Aubl.
185
Entada Adans.
162
Entelea B.. Br . 187.
Entosthodon Schwdgr. 11.
Epaeris Smith. 110.
Ephebe Frics. 7.
Ephedra L. 28.
Epidendrum L. 45.
Epilobium L. 150.
Epimedium L. 167,
Epipactis Haller. 45.
Epiphyllum Pfeiff. 145.
Epipogium Gmel. 45.
Episcia Mart. 122.
Epistephium H. B. K. 45.
Epithema Blume. 122.
Equiselum L. 21.
Eranthemum R. Br. 150.
Eranthis Salisb. 175.
Erasmia 31iqu. 58.
Ercilia Adr . Juss. 65.
Erechtites Piafin. 91.
Eremia Don. 110.
Eremogone Fenzl. 196.
Eremophila Pi-.Br. 119.
Ercmosparton Fisch.eiMey»
160.
Eremostachys Bunge. 128.
E>emosyne Endl. 144.
Eremurus Bieberst. 55.
Eria Lindl. 45.
Eriachne P*-. Br. 55.
Erianthus P^ich. 54.
Erigeron DC. 93.
Erinus L. 121.
Eriobotrya Lindl. 158.
Eriocaulon Gronov. 40.
Eriocephalus L. 91,
Eriochilus -R. Br . 45.
Eriochloa liunth. 55.
Exiodendron DC. 192.
Eriogonuni L. C. PUch. 66.
Eriolaena DC 190.
Eriophorum L . 56.
Eriospermum Jacc/. 55.
Eriostemon Smith. 178.
Eriosynaphe DC. 154.
Eriotheca Schott et E. 192.
Erismia Ruds^ . 151.
Erithalis Pu Br . 97.
Ernodea Svartz. 97.
Erodium Herit. 195.
Erophila DC . 170.
Eruca Toarn. 170.
Erucaria Gdrtn. 171.
Erucastrum Prcsl. 170.
Ervum Tourji. 16t.
Erycibe i^oj^. 125.
— 285
Eryngium Tourn. 133.
Erjsiinuni L. 170.
Erythraea B.enealm. 112.
Erythrina L. 161.
Erylhrochiton Nees etMart.
178.
Erylhrolaen.i Sweet. 90.
Erjthronium L. 52.
Erylhiophlaeum Afzel. 162.
Erythropogon T>C. 91.
Ery throspermum Lam. 165.
Erythrosliclus Schlechtd.
49.
Erythroxylon i.
Escallonia Mittis.
Eschscholtzia Cham.
Escobedia /i. et Pav.
Esenbeckia H. B. K
Ethulia Cass.
Eucalyptus Herit.
Euceraea Mart.
Eucharidium Fisch
Exacum L. 112.
Excipula Fries. 3.
Excoecaria L. 79.
Exocarpus Lnbill. 71.
Exostemma L, C. Rich. 98
Euclea L.
Euclidium jR, JBr.
Eucomis Herit.
Eufragia Grieseb.
Eugenia MicJi.
Eulophid B-. Br.
Eunomia T)C.
Eupatorium Tourn.
Euphorbia L.
Euphrasia Tourn.
Euptelea ^ieh. et Zucc
Eurolia Adans.
Eurya Thunb.
Euryale Salisb.
Eurybia Cass.
Euryops Cass.
164.
14/4.
168.
121.
178.
9^.
155.
148.
et M.
150.
117.
169.
53
121
155.
45.
170.
94.
79.
121.
83.
64.
186.
61.
95.
91.
Euscaphis Sieb. ct Zucc. 181.
Eustegia R. Br. 114.
Eustrephus ii. Br. 54.
Eutaxia K. Br. 160.
Euterpe 3Iartius. 45.
Euthales R. Br. 99.
Euthcmis Jack. 180.
Eutoca jR. Br. 124.
Eutrema P<.. Br. 170,
Eutriana Trin. 34.
Euxenia Cham. 92,
Evax Gdrtn. 93,
Evelyna Popp. et Endl. 45,
Evernia Achar. 8,
Evodia Forst. 178.
Evolvuhis L. 125,
Evonymus Tourn. 184,
Fabiana R.uiz. et Pav. 123,
Fabricia Gdrtn. 155.
Fabronia Raddi. 12.
Facelis Cass. 95.
Fagonia Tourn. 179,
Fagopyrum Tourn. 66
Fagraea Thunh. 112
Fagus Tourn. 85.
Falconeria Pioyl. 80.
Faldermannia Bunge. 128
Falkia L. / 125.
Fallugia ^«^?. • 157.
Faramea Aubl. 97,
Farselia Turra. 170.
Fedia Munch. 95
Fcea Bory. 19,
FegatcUa fiac?^. 10
Fciicia DC. 93.
Fenzlia Endl. 155.
Ferdinanda Lagasca. 92.
Feronia Cor/". 204.
Ferraria -L, 49.
FeruLa Tourn. 134.
Ferulago ^ocA. 134.
Festuca i. 55.
Feuillea /*er.y. 104.
Ficaria D?7^. 173.
Ficinia Schrad. 36.
Ficus Tourn. 81,
Fieldia Cunngh. 122
Filago Tourn. 91.
Fimbriaria N«'.y. 10.
Fimbristylis Vahl. 36.
Fischeria JDC 114.
Fissenia Pi. ^r. 146.
Fissidcns Hedwig. 12.
Flacourlia Commers. 164.
Flagellaria X.. 39.
Flaveria Juss. 92.
Flemingia Roa-h. 161.
Fhndersia i?. ^r. 204.
Floerkea mHd. 195.
Florcslina Cass. 91.
Foetidia Commcrs. 156.
Fontanesia Labill. 116.
Fontinalis X,. 12.
Foresticra /'oiV. 80.
Forskolea L. 81.
Forstcra L. 99.
Forsylhia Fahl. 116.
Fortuynia Schuttlew,
Fothergilla L. f.
Fougerouxia TiC.
Fouquiera Kunth.
Fourcroya Fenten.
Fragaria L.
Francoa Cavanil.
Francoeuria Cass.
Frankenia L.
Franklandia R. Br.
Franseria Cav.
Frasera fValt.
Frauenhofera Mart.
Fraxinus Tourn.
Freycinetia Gaud.
Freziera Sw.
Fridericia Mart .
Friesia DC .
Fritillaria L.
Froriepia C. Koch.
Froslia Bcrt, '
Frullania Nees.
Fuchsia Plum.
Fiihrnrohria C. Koch
Fugosia Juss.
Fuirena Pt-ottb.
Fumana Dun.
Fumaria Tourn.
Funaria Hedw.
Funifera Leandr.
Funkia Spreng.
Fusanus L.
Gartnera Lam.
Gagea Salisb.
Gagnebina Nech.
Gahnia Forst.
Gaillardia Foug.
Gaimardia Gaud.
Galactiles Monch.
Galanlhus L.
Galatella Cass.
Galax L.
Galaxia Thunh.
Galbanum Don.
Galega Tourn.
Galenia L.
Galeobdolon Monch.
Galeopsis L.
Gahnsoga Piuiz. et P. 91
171.
137.
92.
142.
50.
158.
144.
93.
164.
74.
52.
112.
184.
116.
38.
186.
131.
187.
52,
134.
25.
10.
150.
,133.
189.
36.
164,
167,
11.
75.
55.
71.
112.
52.
162.
56.
91.
40.
90.
50.
95.
109.
49.
134.
160.
140.
128.
128.
Gahpea Aubl .
GaUum L.
Galphimia Cavan.
Gamocarpha DC .
Gamolepis Less.
Garcinia L.
178.
97.
182.
88,
90.
201.
286
Gardenia Ellis. 98,
Gardneria Wall. 115.
Gardoquia i?«?s.et /'.128,
Garidella Tourn. 173,
Garrya Dous^las. 71,
Garuga Pt-oxb. 153
Garuleum Cass. 93
Gasparinia Endl. 122,
Gastonia Commers. 135,
Gastridium Palis. 33
Gastrochilus ^fWT/. i»6
Gastrolobium il. ^/-.160
Gaudichaudia H. B.K. 1 82
Gaultheria L. 110.
Gaura i. 150.
Gaya H. B. R. 189.
Gajlussacia KuntJt. 102.
Gazania Gcirtn, 90.
Geissoloma Lindl. 111.
Gcissomeria Lindl. 130.
Geissorhiza Aer. 49.
Geitonoplesium Cxmgh. 5/j.
Gelonium B.oxb. 79.
Gendarussa .^/ee.y. 130.
Genetyllis £)<?. 155.
Geniostoma Forst. 112.
Genipa Blume. 48
Genista i. 159.
Genlisea ^iT. ^z7. 121.
Gentiana L. 112.
Geocaljx Nees. 10.
Geoffroya Jac^r. 16 J .
Geonoma VVilld. 43.
Geophila Don. 97.
Georgina ^7/^7. 92.
Geraniuni Hcrit . 195.
Gerardia i. 121.
Gerbera Gronov. 93.
Geropogon Z. 89.
Gesneria Plum. 122.
Gethyllis L. 50.
Geum i. 157.
Gieseckia L. 65.
Gilia Pi?<fz. et Pav. 125.
Gilibertia i?3. et P. 155.
Gillenia Monch. 158.
Gillicsia Lindl. 53 .
Ginoria 7ac<jr. 149.
Gilhago Dc/. 197.
Gladiolus Tourn. 49.
Glaucium Tourn. 168.
Glaux ro«r«. 107.
Glechoma L. 128.
Gledilschia X._^ 161.
Gleichenia Smith» 19.
Glinus io/T?. 140.
Glohba L.
46
Globularia L.
119
Globulea Haw.
141
Glockeria Gdpp.
21
Glonium Miihlcnb.
3
Gloxinia Herit .
122
Gluta L. 153.
Glyceria jR. Brown. 34.
Glycine L. 161.
Glycosmis Corr . 204.
Glycyrrhiza Tourn. 160.
Glyphis yichar . 6.
Glyphocarpus B.. Br.? 11.
Glyphomitrium ^cAic. 11.
Gmclina L. 129.
Gnaphaliura JDon. 91.
Gnetum L. 28.
Gnidia ii 75.
Godetia SpacJi. 150.
Godoya jR«/s. et /»«1). 180.
Goeppcrtia Nccs. 76.
Goldbachia DC. 171.
Goldfussia Nees. 130.
Gomphandra /ro//. 117.
Gomphia Schrcb. 180.
Gomphocarpus P-.Br. 114.
Gompholobium5'wi/A. 160.
Gomphopetalum T«rc5.133,
Gomphrcna L. 65.
Gonatanthus Klotsch. 57.
Goniocarpus Kon. 77.
Goniopteris Presl. 17.
Gonolobus il/cA. 114.
GonopYrum Fisch. et jW<?J'-
66.
iGonospernium Le5.y. 91.
Gonyanthes Blume. 47.
Gonzalea Pers. ' 98.
Goodenia Smith. 99.
Goodia 5a7/^&. 159.
Goodyera ii. jBr. 45.
Gordonia Ellis. 186.
Gorteria Giirtn. 90.
Gossypium X-. 189.
Gouania Jacq . 137.
Gouffeia C. ^i. ;»i<?j. 197.
Grabowskya Schlcchtd.
124.
Grahamia GiUies. 140.
Grammanthes DC. 141.
Grammatocarpusi^/w^. 146.
Grammatothecai*re.f^. 100.
Grammitis Snartz. 17.
Grammosciadium DC. 134.
Grangea Adans. 93.
Grangeria Commers. 152.
Graphis Fries. 6.
Graptophyllum iVees. 130.
Gratiola R. Br. 121.
Grewia 7««. . 187.
Grielum L. I.'i0.
Griffinia Aer. 50.
Grimaldia Raddi. 10.
Gri m m ia FJirh . 11.
Grindelia Willd. 93.
Grislca ir>//ir. 149.
Gronovia L. 146.
Grubbia Berg . 156.
Guadua Kuuth. 35.
Guajacum Plum. 179.
Guarea L. 205.
Guatteria ii«?'zet /'oc 176.
Guazuma X.. 190.
Guettarda Vcnten. 97.
Guevinia Mo/ina. 74.
Guilandina 7?«.?. 161.
Guldenstadtia Fisch. 159.
Guildingia Hook. 156.
Guilliclma i/^r^. 44.
Guilleminea H.B.K. 139.
Guizolia C«55. 92.
Gundelia Tourn. 94.
Gunnera L. 77.
Gustavia L. 155.
Gu5manniaii«jretjPap, 52.
Gyalecta Achnr. 7.
Gymnacanthus A/c«. 150.
Gymnadenia ii. j5r. 45.
Gymnema i?. ^r. 114.
Gymnocladus Lam. 161.
Gymnogranime Desv. 17.
Gymnomitrium Corda. 10.
Gymnoscyphus Cord. 10.
Gymnosiphon Blam. ^7.
Gymnosperma ie^y. 95.
Gymnoslachys ii. i?r. 57.
Gymnostomum Hedw. 11.
Gymnolhcca Dccaisne. 58 .
Gynandropsis ii. .ffr. 171 .
Gvnerium /T. ^. K. 53.
Gynopleura Cac. 147.
Gynostemma Blume. 104.
Gypsophila L. 197.
Gyrinops Gdrtn. 75.
Gyrocarpus Jacq . 70.
Gyrophora Achar . 6.
Gyrostemon Desf, 65.
Habenaria flW^. 45.
Hablitzia Bieberst. 64.
Habrosia i^cwz?. 159.
Habrothamnus ^mJ^. 125.
287
Hacquctia Ncek . 155.
Haeniadictyon Lind/.\15.
riaenianlhus L. 50.
Haeniatoxylon L, 161.
Haemodorum Smith. 51.
Haidingeia Endl. 29.
Hakea Schrad. 7h .
Halenia Jiorkh.- 112.
Halesia Ellis . 102.
Hali mocnemis C. A. M. 6 '» .
Halimodcndron Fisch. 1(J0.
Halimus Waltr . 6-'l.
Halleiia L. 121.
Halocncmum Bieberst. 6'j .
Halodule JS:^^/^. 52.
Halogeton C.A.Mcy. 6-'l .
Halonia Lindl. 21.
Halophila Thnuars. 50.
Haloragis Forst . 77.
Hrtloslachvs C.A.Mey. 6'l.
Hamadryas Coniiners. 175 .
Hamamelis X,. 156.
Hamelia Jacq . 98.
Hammatocaulis Tausch.
154.
Hanguana Blum. 59.
Hansenia Turcz. 15'».
Haplopappus Ca^.?. 95.
Haplopliyilum ^. yir/5.y. 177.
Haploslviis Nees. 56.
Hardenbergia licnth. 161.
Harina Jlamilt. 45.
Hariota Adans 145.
Harisoiiia A^^ee^-. 180.
Haronga Thouars. 201 .
Harpalium Crm. 92.
Hartighsea ^. y>/i-5. 205.
Hartogia Thanb. 184.
Hasseiqiiislia £ . 154.
Hauja iT/of.et^m. 150.
Havelia //. .^. I( . 202.
Hebenstreilia I,. 119.
Hebradendron Grah. 20 I .
Hecastophyllum Kunth .
161.
Hedeoma Pers. 128.
Hedera L. 156.
Hedwigia Ehrh. 1 1 .
Hedwigia Swartz. 155.
Hedychium Jidni<^. 46.
Hedjosmum Swartz. ^9.
Hedyotis Lnni. 98.
Hedypnois Tourn. 89.
Hedysarum Desv. 160.
Hegemone Bungc. 175.
Hcisteria Z,, 117.
Helcnium Z.. 91.
Heliamphora Benth. 61.
lleiianlhemuni yo«/7?.164.
Ilelianlhus X. 92.
Helichrysum DC. 91.
Heliconia X. 47,
Helicteres X. 191.
Helinus E. Mey . 157.
Ileliocarpus X. 187.
HeUopiiiia N. Burm.nO-
Ileliophylum DC . 126.
Hcliopsis Pers. 92.
Heliosperma F<.chh. 197.
Ileliolropium X. 126.
lleiiplerum DC. 91.
Ilelieborus Adiins. 175
Helle.iia /W^/f/. 46.
Ilelleria NccselMart.^iQ':} .
Helminlhia Juss 89
HelminthoslachysA'rtw^l5.
Helonias X. 49.
Ilelosciadium Iioch. 155.
Helosis PucA. 22.
Hehvingia JVilld. 156.
Hemerocallis X. 55,
llemiadelphis Nces. 150.
Hemiandra jR. .ffr. 128.
Hemicarpha Nces. 56.
Hemichlaena Srhrad. 56.
llemiclidia ii . ^z-. 74.
Hcmidesmus F.. Br. 114.
Hemimeris Thunb. 121.
Hemionilis X. 17.
Hemiphlebium Prcsl. 19.
Hemistemma Commcrs.Vlh.
Hemilelia i?. /jf/-, 18.
Henslowia Wall l'l9.
Hepalica Dill . 175.
Heracleum X, 154.
Heritieia Ait . 191.
llermannia X 190.
Ilermas X. 15'«.
Herminium 2i. /?/•. 45.
Ilernandia Pluni. 75.
Herniaria Tourn. 159.
Herpestes Gdrtn. 121.
Herpetium Nees. 10.
Herreria Pi-uiz el P. 54.
Hesiodia Monch. 128.
Hesperantha /Te/'. 49.
Hesperis X. 170.
Hetaeria XJ/jf//. 58.
Heteranthera FimzelP.'\S,
Helcrochroa Bunge. 197.
Heteropsis Jiunth. 57.
Heteropleris /T. ^. /i. 182 ,
Heterosperraum Willd. ^^.
Heterosphaeria Grev. 5^.
Heterothalamus Less. 93.
Heterotheea C«.f.y. 95;.
Heterotropa Morr. et I>ec.
68.
Heuchera X. 144.
Heudelotia A. Fuch. 155,
Hexaccntris Nees. 150.
Hexameria ii. j5r. 45.
Heynea Pi.oxb. 205.
Hibberlia ^/«(/r. 174.
Hibiscus X. 189.
Hieracium 2'ourn. 89.
Hierochloa Gmcl. 55.
Hilaria ^. /?. A. 54.
Hiilia Jacq. 9».
Himantoglossum 6/)r. 45
Hippia X 91.
Hippocratca X. ' 185.
Hippocrepis X. 160.
Hippomane X. 79.
Hippophae X. 75.
Hippuris X. 77.
Fliptage Giirtn. 182.
Hiraea /ac^^, 183.
Hirlella X. 152.
Ho!finanseggia Cav. 161.
Hohenackeria Z'. et J/. 155.
Holargidium Turcz. 170,
Hollboellia ^a//. 176.
Holciis X. 54.
Holigarna Roxb. 155.
Ilolmskioldia Xle^?. 128.
Hololachna Ehrnb. 198,
Hoioslcum X, 197.
Hoinalium Jacq. 148.
Homogyne Cass. 94.
Honkeneja Ehrnb. 196.
Hoodia Sweet. 114.
Hookeria Smith. 12.
Hoppea Pt-chb. 56.
Hoppea Pio.r6. 188.
lloraninowiai^Mc/i. et3Jey.
64.
Hordeum X, 54.
Horkelia Chani. et Schl.
158,
Horminum X. 128.
llosackia Dougl. 159.
Hoteia J/o/-/-. et X)ec. 144.
Hotlonia X. 107.
Houtluynia Thunb. 58,
Tlovea il. /?/•. 159.
Hovenia Thunb. 158.
Hova iJ. i?r. 114.
— 288 -—
Hudsonia L. 164.
Hiigelia R. JBr. 178.
Hugueniiiia Jlchd. 170.
Huemia Pl. Br. 114.
Hufelandia J^ces. 76.
Hugonia L. 190.
Hultliemia Dumort. 158.
Humea Sjnith. 91.
Humirium Mart. 2Q5.
Humulus L. 82.
Hunnemannla Sweet.^^^.
Hura Z. 79.
Hutchinsia R. Lr . 170.
Hyacinthus Z. 55.
Hjdnocarpus Gcirtn. 164.
Hydnophytum Jacq. 97.
Hydnora Thuuh. 22.
Hjdrangea i. 145.
Hydranthelium^«n;/i.121.
Hydrastis L. 174.
Hjdrilla Pi?cA. 60.
Hydrobrjum Endl. 50.
Hjdrocera Blume. 194.
Hjdrocharis i. 60.
Hjdrocleis L. C. Pdch. 41 .
Hjdrocotjle Tourn. 155.
Hjdrolea X,. 125.
Hjdrophylax L. 97.
Hjdrophjllum Tourn. 124.
H jdroslachjs Thouars.^^Q .
Hjgrophila Ft. ^/•. 130.
Hjmenaea L. 161 .
Hjmenanlhera Ji. Br. 165 .
Hjmenocardia PVall. 80.
Hjmenocrateri^?^cA. et il/.
128.
Hjmenocjstis C.^.M.IS.
Hjmenodicljon Wall. 98.
Hjmenopappus Jferit. 91.
H jmenoplijllum Smith.\9.
Hjmenophjsa C.A.M. 170.
Hjmenostachjs Bory. 19.
Hjmenostomum P*..Br.\\.
Hjosoamus Tourn. 125.
Hjoseris L. 89.
Hjospalhe Mart. 45.
Hjpccoum Tovrn. 168.
Hjpclate Sniith. 185.
Hjpericum i. 200.
Hjphaene Gdrtn. 45.
Hjpnum L. 12.
Hjpocaljmma Endl. 155.
Hjpochaeris i. 89.
Hjpocrea Fries. 5.
Hypodemalium iffze. 18.
Hjpocstes 6W. 130.
Hjpoljlrum L. C. Rich. 56.
Hjpopterjgium Brid. 12.
Hjpospila Eries. 3.
Hjpoxis Z. 51.
Iljpoxjlon Bull. 5.
Hjptis Tuc^. 128.
Hjssopus L. 128.
Hjsterium DC. 5.
Hjsterographium Corda.'i>.
Iberls L. 170.
Icacina ^. 7«5.y. 117.
Icica Aubl. 155.
Ignalia L. 115.
Iguanura'.ff?Mwe. 45.
Ilex L. 117.
lllecehrum Tourn. 159.
Illicium JC. 175.
Illigera Blume. 70.
Imbricaria Co/?»»ieri. 118 .
Impatiens L. 194.
Imperata Cyrill. 54.
Incarvillaea Juss. 151.
Incillaria V^/-fe5, 5.
Indigofera L. 160.
Inga jP/?w7/i. 162.
Inocarpus Forst . 75.
Intjbellia C«.f5. 89.
Inula Gartii. 95.
Ipomaea Jacq . 125.
Ipomopsis Zy. C. P*.ich. 125.
Iresine WHld. 65.
Iriartea Ruiz et /*. 45.
Iris L. 49.
Isachne ii. Br. 55.
Isatis L. 169.
Ischaemum L. 54.
Isertia Schreb. 98.
Isnardia L, 150.
Isochilus Pi.. Br. 45.
Isoetes X.. 15.
Isolepis R.. Br. ■ 56,
Isolobus DC. 100.
Isomeris A'//?^. 171.
Isopogon R. Br. 79.
Isopjrum L. 175.
Isoloma iJ. .^r. 100.
Itea L. 144.
Iva L. 92.
Ixanlhus Griescb. 112.
Ixerba Cunngh. 202.
Ixia i. 49.
Ixiolirion Eisch. 50,
Ixodia jR. j&r, 91.
Ixora L, 97.
Jacaranda Juss.
Jacksonia Pl . Br.
Jacquemontia Bclang.
Jacquinia L .
Jageria //. B. K.
Jambosa P>.umph.
Jamcsonia Hook.
Janusia A. Juss .
Jasione L.
Jasminnm Tourn .
Jasonia Cass.
Jatropha Kunth.
Jeffersonia Barton .
Jochroma Benth.
Johrenia DC .
Jonesia Roxb,
Jonidiuui Venten,
Johnsouia JR. Br.
Josephinia Fenten.
Jubaea H. B. K.
Jubelina Juss, f.
Juglans L.
Julocrotoii Mart.
Juncus DC .
Jungeimannia Dillen
Jungia L. f.
Juniperus L.
Jurinea Cass.
Jussieua L.
Juslicia Nees.
151.
160
125 .
108.
92.
155.
17.
182.
101.
116.
95.
79.
167.
125.
154.
161.
165.
55.
151.
44,
182.
85.
79.
59.
.10.
94.
27.
90.
150.
150.
Kadsura Jiiss. 176.
Kageneckia Pl. et Pav. 158 .
Kalanchoe Adans. 141.
Kalbfussia Schulz. 89.
Kallstromia Scop. 179.
Kalmia L. 110.
Kampferia L. 46.
Kandelia Wight et Am.
151.
Kaielinia Lesslng. 95,
Kaulfussia Blume. 16.
Kennedja Vent . 161.
Kcntropiijlium Neck. 89.
Keraudrenia P^ay, 190.
Kerria DC, 158.
Khaja Juss. f. 204.
Kibessia Blwn. 154.
K iel mejera Mart. et Z. 1 86.
Kigclia DC.
Kigcliaria L.
Kingia ii. £r.
Kitaibelia fViUd.
Kleinia L.
Klotzchia Chani.
Knautia Coulter.
12-2.
164.
59.
189,
91.
153.
87.
289
Knema Lonr. 72.
Knighlia R. Br. 74
Kniphofia Monch. 53.
Knowllonia Salisb. 175.
Knoxia L. 97.
Kobre.sia Willd. 5G.
Kochia B.oth. 64.
Koeleria Pers. 55.
Koelpinia Pallas. 89.
Koelreuteria Laxm. 185.
Koenigia Xi. 6fi.
Kolbia Palis. 148.
Koniga Adans. 170.
Kosteletzlcja i^/-«?. 189.
Krameria Loffl. 166.
Krascheninikovia Turcz.
197.
Krejsigia B-cJih. 54.
Krigia Srhreb. 89.
Krjnitzkia Fisch.elM. 126.
Krubera Hoffin. 135.
Kunthia //. ^. 45.
KjUingia £. 56,
Lablab Adans. 161.
Labordia Gaadich. 115.
Labrella Fries. 5.
Lachenalia Jacq. 55
Lachnaea Z/. 75.
Lachnanthes Elliot . 51.
Lacis Schreb. 30.
Lacistema Swartz. 80.
Lactuca i. 89.
Laclia Schreb. 169.
Laetia i^o//?. 164.
Lafoensia Fandell. 149.
Lagascea //. B. K. 94.
Lagenaria Sering. 104.
Lagenocarpus Nees. 56.
Lagerstromia £, 149.
Lagochilus Bunge. 128.
Lagoecia i, 154.
Lagon} chium Bieberst.l^^ .
Laguncularia Gdrtn. 150.
Lagunaea Cavan. 189,
Lagurus i. 55.
Lallemantia Fisch, ef J/.
128.
Lamdrckia Monch. 55.
Lambertia Smith. 74.
Lamium i. 128.
Lamprocarja /?. i?r. 56.
Lampsana f^aill, 89.
Langsdorfia Mart . 22.
Latisium B.tjmph. 205.
Lantana i. 129.
Lapageria i?, et /*. 54.
Lapejrousia Pourr. 49.
Lapejrousia Thtmb. 90,
Laplacea //. .^. A\ 186.
Lappa Tourn. 90.
Lappago Schreb. 55.
Larbrea Sering-. 197,
Lardizabala ii«/cet/'. 176.
Larix Tourn. 26.
Larrea Camn. 179.
Lascrpilium Tourn. 154.
Lasia Loureir . 57.
Ijasiagroslis Link. 55.
Lasiaudra DC. 154.
liasiopetalum Siins. 190.
Lasiosiphon Freseii. 75.
Lasiospermum Fisch. 90.
Lastheiiia Lindi. 91.
Laslraea Bory . 18.
Latania Coninicrs. 45.
Lathraea i. 120.
Lathjrus £. 161.
Laureha yirm. 72.
Laurentia ATec^-. 100.
Laurus Tonrn. 76.
Lavandula L. 128.
Lavatera I,. 189,
Lavoisiera DC. 154.
Lavradia Vellozo. 16^1.
LaAvsonia J,. 149.
Laxmannia /i. ^r. 55.
Leandra Puidd. 154.
Lecanaclis Eschw. 6.
Lecanium Pre%l. 19.
Lecanopteris Blume. 17.
Lechea i. 164.
Lecidea Achar. 7.
Lccokia JDC. 154.
Lecontea .^, B.ich. 97.
Lecjthis ZoyT?. 156.
Ledebouria P*.ofh. 55.
Ledocarpon Desv 195.
Ledum J/zc/j. 110.
Leea Zi . 205 .
Leeisia Soland. 54.
Lehmannia Spreng , 125.
Leianthus Grieseb. 112.
Leighia Cn'^^. 92.
Lejeunia X<j^. 10.
Lemna Schleiden. 50.
Leobordea Delile. 159.
Leonotis /'ez-^. 128.
Leonlice i. 167.
Leontodon Tjm. 89.
Leontopodium /l. Br. 91.
Leonurus X-. 128.
Leopoldinia Mart . 45.
Lepidagathis Willd. 150.
Lepidanche Engelni. 125.
Lepidium il. />, 170,
Lcpidocarjum Mart . 42.
Lcpidodcndron Brongn.iX .
LepidophjIIum Brongn. 21.
Lepidosfichjs /^K/^///. 80,
Lcpismium Pfciff. 145.
Leptadenia ii. Br. 114.
Leptaleum DC. 170.
Leptarrheiia ii. jBr. 144.
Leplinella Cass. 91.
Leplocarpaej 7)6'. 170.
Leptocarpus B. Br . 40.
Leptodaphne Nccs, 76.
Leptodon /FcZ». 12.
Lcptogium Frics. 7.
Leptolaena Thouars . 187.
Leptomeria ii. i?/-, 71.
Leptosiphon Bcnth. 125.
Leplospernium Forst. 155.
Leptothjrium Kunze. 2,
Lepturus il. i?/-. 54.
Lepjrodiclis /c^:;/. 196.
Leretia /Y, Z'/. 117.
Leria DC, 95.
Leschenaullia ii. Br. 99.
Leskea Hcdw. 12.
Lespedeza X. C.ilcc/e.l^O.
Lcssertia £)C'. 160.
Lcstibudesia Thouars. 65,
Lettsomia itr. et P. 186.
Leucadendron Jferm. 74.
Leucanthemum Tourn. 90.
Leucas B.. Br. 128.
Leuceria /c/^. 94.
Leucocarpus Do«, 121.
Leucodon Schwdgr. 12.
Leucojum X. 50,
Leucolaena i? ^r. 155,
Leucopogon ii. Br. ilO.
LeucojJsidium DC. 90,
Leucosidea Echl. Zcyh. 1 57.
Leucosmia Benlh. 75.
Leuco.spermum P<.. Br.7h,
Leuzea DC. 90.
Levenhookla i?. ^z-, 99.
Levisticum Koch. 153,
Lejssera L. 91.
Liabum Adans. 94.
Liatris Schrcb. 94.
Libanotis Crantz, 155.
Libertia Sprcng, 49.
Licuala Pamiph. 45.
(LicualaJ Licaniau/«5/.152.
37
— 290 —
Liebigia Emll. 122
Liglitfoolia Hcrit . 101
Ligularia Cass. 91
Ligiisticum L. 155
Ligustrum Tourii. 116.
Liiaea H. £. Al.
Lilium L. 52.
Limboria Acliar . 6.
Limbosia Lwcil. 5.
Limeum L. 64.
Limnauthemum G/«e/'. 1 12.
Limnanthes Pi. ^?-. 195.
Limnobium L. C. Pdch. 60 .
Limnocharis //. B, 41.
Limodorum Tourn. 45.
Limonia L. 204.
Limosella L. 121.
Linaria Tourn. 121.
Linconia //. 155.
Liudackeria Presl. 164.
Linflenbergiai^. 0«o. 12 L
Lindleya //. B. /i. 158.
Lindsaya Iiaulf . 18.
Linnaea Gronoi'. 96.
Linociera Swnrtz. 116.
Linostigma Klotzsch. 595.
I inosloma IVall. 75 .
Linosyris Lobcl. i)5.
Linum X. . 198 .
Liparia X. 159.
Liperia ^c«#/i. 121.
Lipocarpha /i . J?/'. 56.
Lippia L. 129.
Ijiquidambar L. 85.
liiriodendron I-. 175.
Liriosma Poppis;. 105.
Lissanthe K. /?/•. 110.
Listera Pt. Br. 45.
Lisyanlhus ^/^i^. 112.
Lithocarpus Blum . 85.
Ijithospermum Tourn. 126.
liitsaea Juss. 76.
Littorella i. 106.
liivistona Jl. jBr. 45.
. IJagunoa Pt-uiz et /*. 185.
Lloydia M-c.^-. 52.
Loasa Adans . 146.
Lobeha -L. 100.
Loddigesia '^ims. 159-
Lodoicea Labill. 45»
Loefflingia L. 159.
Logania /i. ^z-. 112.
Lolium Z. 54,
TiOmaria IVilld. 17.
Lomatia Py.. Br. 74.
Lomatocarum Fisch. et M.
155.
Lomatophylbim^i7/J. 55.
Lonas Adans. 91.
I.onchitis />. 17.
Tjonchopleris Brongn. 21.
Londesia Fisch. et M.^h.
Lonicera Desf. 96.
Lopezia Cavan. 150.
Lophanthus Bcnth. 128.
Lopliiola /iVr. 51.
Lophira Banhs. 188.
Lophium Eries. 5.
Lophophytum6'c/<o^f,/J/?f//'.
22.
Lophopterys 7/«.?. y. 182.
Lophosciadium Z)C. 154.
Lophospermum Do/». 121.
lioranlhus L , 87.
Lotus /. 159.
Loudonia Lindl. 77.
Lourea Tslcck. 160.
Loxanthera Blinnc. 86.
Loxacarpus /t. j&/-. 122.
Loxonia Jacq . 122.
Lucuma 7?«?, IIS.
Ludia Lainarck. 164.
Ludwigia PLOxb. 150.
Liihea >F///r/. 187.
Luffa Tourn. 104.
Lumnitzera IVilld. 150.
Lunaria /. 170,
Lundia /)C. 151.
Lunularia Michel. 10.
Lupinus Tourn 159.
LiHkea Bongard. 144.
Luxemburgia 5ir. ///7. 180.
Luziola Juss . 54.
Luzula D6'. 59.
Luzuriaga P<-z. et /*. 54.
Lychnis' Tourn . 197 ,
Lycium L . 125.
Lycopersicum Tourn. 125
Lycopodium L. 15.
Lycopsis Z. 126.
Lycopus L. 128.
Lygeum /.. 54.
Lygoflium Swartz. 20.
Lygodysodea P^ . et /». 97.
Lypcraiithus /i. ^a 45.
Lysiniachia Monch. 107.
Lysinema /i . /?/•. 110.
Lysipoma //. B. K. 100.
Lythruni Z. 149.
Maba Forst,
Mabea .^//W. 79.
Machaerina /^«/t^. 56.
Macleya Pl. Br. 168.
Maclura A^//^?. 81.
Macrolomia Schrad. 56.
Macropiper JJ//V/. 59.
Macropodium /i. Br. 170.
Macrorhynchus Less. 89.
Macrosolen Bluni. 86.
Macrozamia Micpiel. 25.
Madaria DC. 91.
Madia tWo/. 91.
Maerua Forsh. 172.
Maesa /'o/-,?/^-. 108.
Magallana Cavan. 194.
Magnolia /. 175.
Mahernia /. 190.
Mahonia Nntt . 167.
Majanthemum Monch. 54.
Majorana Monch. 128.
Malabaila Tausch. 154.
Malachium Z^/'. 197.
Malacliodcndron Cav. 186.
Malachra L . 189.
Malacochaete Nees. 56.
Malaxis Swartz. 45.
Malcolmia Pl . ^r. 170.
Malesherbia P^.etP. 147.
Malope /-. 189.
Malpighia L. 182.
Malva L. 189.
Malvaviscus D/7/. 189.
Maminiilaria Haw. 145.
JMammea /. 201.
JNIandragora Tourn. 125.
Mancllia Mutis. 98.
Mangifora / . 155.
MangUetia Blum. 175.
Manicaria Giirtn. 45.
iManihot /^/«,vi. 79.
|Manisuris /. 54,
ilMantellia Brongn. 29,
jIManuIea L. 121.
IMappa /;«,y f. 79.
Maprounea ^//i^^. ,79.
Maranta PJuni. 46.
Marattia Swartz. 16.
Marcelia £»C. 154.
Marcgravia Plum, ' 202.
jMarchantia Murch.f. 10.
IMarginaria Borr. 17.
Margotia Boiss. 154.
Margyricarpus /i. et /*.
157.
IMarianlhus IKigcl. 166.
117.'Marignia Commers. 155.
291 —
Marila Sw. 186.
JVlariscus Vahl. 56.
Marlca B-Oxh, 157.
MaiTuLium L. 128.
Marsdenia B.. Br, 114.
Marsiiea L. 15.
Marsypianthes Mart. 128.
Martinezia B.. eX P. hh.
Martynia L. 151.
Maruta Cass. 90.
Mascarenhasia A.T>C. 115.
Masdevallia jR. et /*. A5.
Massonia L. 55.
Maslixia Blum. 156.
Matiiia // e\. Bonpl. 191.
Matricaria -L. 90.
Matonia Brown. 18.
Maurandia Ortcga. 12 J.
Maurilia L.
Maxiilaria Pl. et /*
Maximiliana Mart.
Mayaca Aiibl.
Mayna Badd.
Maytenns Juss.
Meconella Nutt.
Meconopsis Viguier,
Medcola Gronov.
Medicago L.
Medinilla Gaudich.
Meesia Hcdwig.
Magacarpaea DC.
Megaclinium Lindl
Megaphyton Lindl.
Mejonectes B. Br.
Melaleuca L.
Melampodium L.
Mclampyrum Tourn. 121 .
Melanconium Linh. 2 .
Melancranis Vahl. 56.
MeLmdrium B.ohl. 197.
Melanoselinum Hoffni.Vbh.
Melanospora Corda. 5.
Melanlhera B^ohr. 92.
Melanthium L. 49.
Melasma Berg . 121.
Melastoma Burrn. 154.
Meha L. > 205.
Melianlhus Tourn. 179.
Melica L. 54.
Melicocca L. 185.
Melicope Forst . 178.
Mehcytus Forst . 164.
Melilotus Tourn. 159.
Meliosma Blum, 185.
Mclissa L. 128.
Melittis L. 128,
42.
45.
44.
40.
16/|.
184.
167.
168.
54.
159.
154.
12.
170.
45.
2i.
77.
155.
92.
Melocactus Tourn. 145.
Melocanua Trin. 55.
Melochia L. 190.
Melodinus Forst. 115.
Melothria L. 104.
Memecylon L. 156.
Mcnais L. 127.
Meniocus Dcsi>. 170.
jMeniscium Schreh. 17.
Mcniscosta Blumc. 68.
IVIenispermum Tourn. 67.
Menodora //. i?. 116.
Menouvillea DC. 170
Menlha L. 128.
Menzelia L. 146.
Menyanthes L. 1J2.
Menziesia Smith . 110.
Mephitidia Picinw.
Merciera A. DC.
INlercki.T Fisch.
Mercurialis L.
Merendeia PLamond.
Meriandra Bcnth.
iNIeriania Swartz.
Merimea Camhcss.
Meriolix Baf
Merostachys Sprcng.
Merlensia JVdld.
Mertensia // B. K.
Mesenibryanthemum
Microlicia Don. 154.
INIicrolonchus DC. 89.
Micromeria Benth. 128.
Microptelea Spach. 85.
Micropus L. 95.
Micro-seris Don. 89.
INIicrotea Sw. 65.
Microtliecium Corda. 2.
INIicrolis il. Br. 45.
Middendoriia Trautv. 149.
Mielichhoferia Hornsch. 12.
97.
101.
196.
79.
49.
128.
154.
200.
150.
55 .
19.
81.
L.
140.
158.
Micrsia Lindl.
Mikania WMd.
Milium L.
IMiila Cavcm.
Milleria Cass.
/Milligania J. Hooli.
Mespilus L .
INIesserschmidlia Piom. el
Sch. 127.
Mesua L. 201 .
Metaholus Blumc. 98.
Melaslelma Pk. Br. 114.
Metaxya Presl. 18.
Methonica Herm. 52.
Melhorium Schott., Endl.
191.
Metrodorea 5^. IFil. 178.
Melro.sideros P<-.Br. 155.
Metternichia J///?. 125.
jMetzgeria P<.addi. 10.
Meum Tourn. 155.
Meyenia ATew. 150.
Meyeria L)C.
Mibora Adans. 54.
Micarea Frics. 7.
Michauxia //crfV, 101,
Michelia L. 175.
Miconia Pc et P. 154.
Microcodon A. DC. 101.
Microgonium Presl. 19.
Microleraa Fi. Br. 114.
IMillingtonia L. y.
MimcLes Scdisb.
IMimosa Adans.
Mimulus L.
Miniiisops L.
Mirbelia Smith.
Misodcndron Bctnhs
Mitella Tourn.
Mitracarpum Zucc.
Milreola L.
Mniarum Forst.
Mniopsis Mart.
Mnium Diilen.
Moacurra P<.oxb.
Modecca L.
.Mohringia L,
Mohlana Mart.
Mohria Svartz.
iMoIdavica 3t6nch.
Molinia Muncli.
Mollia Mart. et Zucc. 187.
MoIIugo L. 140.
Molopospermum Koch. 154.
55,
94.
55.
55.
92.
77.
151.
74.
iq2.
121.
118.
160.
86.
144.
97.
115.
159.
50.
12.
152.
148.
197.
65.
20.
128.
54.
126.
128.
104.
128.
49.
72.
178.
166.
187.
et M.
129.
Monochoria Presl. 48.
Monoclea Hook. 9.
Monocosmia Fenzl. 140.
Monogramma Comm. 17.
Monopsis Salisb. 100.
Mollkia Lehm
Moluccella L.
Momordica L.
Monarda L.
MonbretJa DC.
jMonimia Thouars.
Monnieiia L.
91.|Monmua LJ. Br.
Monocera Jack.
Monochilus Fisch.
— 292 —
Moiiolropa Nutt.
Monsonia L . f.
Monslera Aclans.
Montezunia J?/of.
108.
195.
57.
et Sess.
lf>i.
140.
150.
Monlia MlcJiel.
Montinia L.
Moquilea Mart, et Zncc.
152.
Moraea L. iJ9.
Morelosia Llav. et£.. 103.
Moiicandia DC. 170.
Morinda Faill. 97.
Moringa Juss . 17^.
Morisonia Phnn. 172.
Moronobea Auhl. 201.
Morus 2'ourn. 81.
Moscharia Pudz. et P. 94
Moschosma B.chb. 128.
Moschox jlon ^. /?m. 205,
Myripnois Bunge.
Myrislica L.
.Myrodia Sckreb.
iM jrosma L. f.
M^rospernium Jacq.
Myrrhinium Schott.
iMyrrhis ScopoL
Myrsine L.
Myrsiphyllum fVilld.
Myrlus J^ourn.
Mystropetalura Harv,
Moulinsia Camb
Mourcra Aubl.
Mouriria Juss.
Mozinna Ortega.
Mucronea BentJi
Mucuna Adans.
185.
50.
158.
79.
66.
161
Miihlenberiria Schrcb. 53,
Muldera 3Iiq
Mulgedium Cass.
Muliiium Pe7's.
Mundja Kunth.
Munlingia L.
Munychia Cass.
Muraltia Ncck.
IMurraya liiin.
Murucuia Tourn.
IMusa Toujyi.
.TV1 uscari Toimi,
Mussaenda L.
Musschia Dumort
Mulisia L. f.
Myagrum DC.
Mycetanlhe B.chh.
Mycoporum IV. Mey. 6.
Myginda Jacq. 1S4
jVlyoporum Banhs et Sol,
119.
Myoschilos B.. et P
Myo^olis L.
j\lyosurus Dillcn.
Myrcia DC.
Myriactis Lcss.
Myrica L.
Myricaria Desv.
Myriogyne Less.
59
89.
135.
166.
187.
93.
166.
204.
148.
47.
53.
98.
101.
95.
169.
23.
71.
126.
173.
155.
95.
85.
199.
91.
IMyriophyllum f^adl. 77
Nabalus Cass.
Nageja Giirtn.
Najas Willd.
Nama L.
Nandina Thunh.
Nanophylum Lcss.
Napoleona Palis.
Naravelia DC.
Narcissus L.
Nardosmia Cass.
Nardostachys DC.
Nardus L.
Narthecium Moehr.
Narvalina Cass.
Nassavia Conimers.
Nasturtium H. Br.
Nastus Juss.
Nalsiatum Hamilt.
Nauclea L.
Nauemburgia Monch.
Neckera Hedu>.
Neclandra Hotth.
Neea B.uiz el P.
Necsia Blume.
Negundo Mbnch.
Neillia Don.
\cja G. Don.
Nelitris Giirtn.
Nelsonia B-. Br.
Nelurabium Juss.
Nemaspora Pirs.
Nematanthera 3liqii.
Nemesia T^^cnt.
Nemopanthes Rafiti.
Nemophila Barton.
Neogaya Meisjt.
Neotlia L.
Nepenthes L.
Nepeta L.
Nephelium L.
Nephrodiura B-ich.
Nerium B.. Br.
Nertera Banks.
Nesaea Comm.
95.
72.
191.
46.
160.
155.
134.
108.
54.
155.
89.
27.
31.
125.
167.
64.
105.
175.
50.
94.
95.
54.
59.
92.
94.
170.
55.
68.
98.
107.
12.
76.
107.
192.
182.
144.
93.
155.
130.
61.
2.
59.
121.
117.
124.
153 .
;t5.
62.
128.
183.
18.
115
97
149
NesUa Desv. 169.
Neurada B. Juss. 140.
Neurolaena ii. Br. 91.
Neuwiedia Bhime. 46.
Nicandra Adans. 123.
Nicolsonia DC, 160.
Nicotiana L. 125.
Niebuhria DC. 172.
Nierembergia i?. el i*. 123.
NigelLi Tourn. 173.
Nigritella L. C. Fuch. 45.
Nilsonia Bjojign. 29,
Nima Hajnilt. 180.
Nipa Thunb. 58.
Niphobolus liaulf. 17.
Nissolia Jacci. 160.
Nitraria L. 198.
Noisettia liunth. 165.
Nolana L. 124.
Noltea P<.chb. 138.
Nonalclia Aubl. 97.
Nonnea Mcd. , 126.
Norantea Aubl. 202.
Noronhia Stadtm, 116.
Nolelaea fent. 116.
Xolholaena Pt. Br. 17.
LNothoscordum KujitJi. 53.
Notochlacna Kaulf. 17.
Nolobasis Cass. 90.
Nuphar SmitJi. 61.
Nultalia Torr.elGray.15^
Nuytsia JR. Br.
Nyctago Juss.
Nyctanlhes L.
Nycterinia Don.
Nymphaea BoerJi.
Nyssa L.
87.
107.
116.
121.
61.
71.
Oakesia TucJicrm. 109.
Obeliscaria Cass. 92.
Obione Gcirtn. 64.
Ochna ScJireb. 180.
Ochradcnus Del. 168.
Ochranlhe Lindl. 200.
Ochroma Sw. 192.
Ochrosia Juss. 115.
Ochlhodium DC. 169.
Ocimum L. 128.
Ocotea Aubl. 76.
Oclodiceras Brid, 12.
Oclomeria i?. Br. 45.
Odonlarrhena C. A. M. 170.
Odonlites Hall. 121.
Odonlocyclus Tujxz. 170.
Odontoslemnia J?c«^A. 197.
295 —
Oederia DC.
90.
Ornithogalum Linh.
53.
Paeonia Tourn.
174.
Oedipodium Schwdgr
. 11.
Ornilhopus L.
160.
Palava Cavan.
189.
Oenanllie L.
155.
Orobanche L.
120.
Paliurus Tourn.
158.
Oenocarpus Mart.
45.
Orobus Tourn,
161.
Pallenis Cass.
95.
Oenolhera i.
150.
Orontium L.
57.
Paludella EhrJi.
12
Okenia Schicde.
lor.
Oropetium Trin.
54.
Panargyrum Lagasc.
9^.*
Olax L.
117.
Orophea Blum,
176.
Panax L.
154.
Olea L.
116.
Orphium E. Mey.
112
Pancratium /.
50.
Oleandra Cavan.
18.
Ortegia Loffl.
159.
Pandanus L,
58.
Olearia ]\l'6nch.
95.
Orthoceras jR. Br.
45.
Pandcria Fiscji , et M, 64.
OHersia Haddi.
17.
Orlhodontium5cA«'«^7*.12.
Panicum L.
55.
Oligomeris Camb.
168.
Orthotriehum Hcdw.
11.
Papaver Tourn.
168.
Oligotrichum IDC.?
13.
Orychophragmus Bge
170.
Pappophorum Schreb, 54.
Olinia Thunb.
155.
Orygia Forsh.
1/|0.
Papyrus lYHld.
36.
Olmedia B.. et P.
82.
Oryza L.
54.
Paratropia DC.
155.
01;yra L.
3/».
Oryzopsis PdcJi.
55.
Pardanthus Ker.
49.
Ombrophytum P'6pp.
22.
Osbeckia L.
154.
Parietaria Tourn,
81.
Omphalobium Gdrtn
155.
Osmanthus Lour.
116.
Parinarinm Juss,
152.
Omplialodes Touin.
126.
Osmites Cass.
91.
Paris L.
54.
Oncidium Sw.
45.
Osmorrhiza Rafin.
154.
Parkeria Hooh.
16.
Oncns Lour.
55.
Osmothamnus DC.
110.
Parkia Pi. Br.
162.
Onobroma DC.
89.
Osmunda L.
16.
Parkinsonia Plum.
161.
Onobrjchis Touj-n.
160.
Ossaea DC.
154.
Parmelia Fries.
7.
Onoclea L.
18.
Osteospermum L.
90.
Parmentiera DC.
122.
Ononis L.
159.
Ostericum Hoffm.
155.
Parnassia Tourn.
200.
Onopordon Vaill.
90.
Ostrya 3tich.
85.
Paronychia Juss.
159.
Onoseris Lcss.
95.
Osyris L.
71.
Paropsia Noronh.
148.
Onosraa L.
126.
Othonna L,
90.
Parrotia C. ^. Mey.
157.
Opegrapha Pers.
6.
Ottelia Pers.
60.
Parrya R. Br.
170.
Opcrcularia A. Pdch
97
Ottonia Spreng.
59.
Parsonsia ii. Br.
115.
Ophioderma Blum.
If^.
Ouvirandra Thouars.
41.
Parlhenium L.
92.
Opliioglossum L.
15.
Oxalis L.
195
Parvatia Decaisne.
176.
Ophiopogon Ait.
55.
Oxleya Cunngh.
204.
Pascalia Ortega.
92.
Ophiorrhiza L.
98.
Oxybaphus Herit.
107.
Paspalum L.
35.
Ophioxjlon L.
115.
Oxycoccus Tourn.
102
Passerina L.
75.
Ophira L.
156.
Oxygraphis Bunge.
175.
Passiflora Juss.
148.
Ophiurus Gdrtn,
54.
Oxylobium Andr.
160.
Pastinaca Tourn.
154.
Ophrjs L.
45.
Oxymitra Bisch.
9.
Palagonula L,
127.
Opilia Pt.oxb.
117.
Oxypetalum P>.. Br.
114.
Patellaria Pcrs.
7.
Oplismenus Palis.
55.
Oxyria Hill.
66.
Patersonia ii. Br.
49.
Opopanax lioch.
154.
Oxystelma P*.. Br.
114.
Patrinia Juss.
95.
Oporinia Don.
89.
Oxytropis DC.
160.
PauIIinia L.
185.
Opunlia Tourn.
145.
Oxyura DC,
91.
Paulownia Sieb. et Zucc.
Orania Blum.
45.
Ozolhamnus i?. Br.
91.
122.
Orbignja 31art.
44.
Pavetta L.
^T.
Orchis L.
45.
Pachira ^iill.
192
Pavia Boerh.
185.
Oreas Brid.
11.
Pachynema P*., Br.
174.
Pavonia Cavnn.
189.
Oreodaphne Nccs.
76.
1'achyneurum Bungc.
170.
Pavonia Pudi.
72.
Oreodoxa IVilld.
45.
Pachypleurum Ledeb.
155.
Pectis L.
94.
Origanum L.
128.
Pachypodium Lindl.
115.
Pedalium L.
131.
Orithjia Don.
52.
Pachypteris Brongn.
21.
Pedicularis Tourn.
121.
Orlaja Hojfm.
154.
Pachypteris Kar. et
Ixir.
Pedica Harv.
75.
Ormenis Cuss.
90.
169.
Pedilanthus Neck.
79.
Ormosla Jach.
160.
Pachysandra Michx,
79.
Peganum L .
177.
Orniosolenia Tausch.
154.
Paederia L.
97.
Pclargonium Herit.
195.
Ornilhidium Salisb.
45.
Paederota L.
121.
Pelexia Poit.
45.
— 294
Peliosanthes Andrews. 55.
Peltaria £. 170.
Peltidea Acliar. 7.
Peltigera Willd. 7-
Peltobryon Miqu. 59-
Pemphis Forst. 149-
Penaea L. 111.
Pennisetum P-ich. 55.
Pentapetes i. 190.
Pentnptera B-Oxb. 150-
Penthorum i. 141.
Pentstemon Herit. 121-
Peperomia iH/zg'. 58-
Peplis L. 149-
Peranema T>on. 18-
Perdicium Lagasca. 9^*
Pereskia Plttm. 145"
Periblema DC. 122.
Periclislia Benth. 148-
Perilla L. 128-
Perilomia iT. i?. K. 128-
Periploca X. 114-
Peristrophe ISIecs. 150-
Perowskia Karelin. 128-
Persea Gcirtn. 7G«
Persica Tourn. 158-
Persoonia Smith. 74-
Pertusaria JDC. 6-
Perymenium Schrad. 92-
Pestalozzia ISJotaris. 2-
Pctasites Tourn. 94.
Petilium I.. 52-
Petiveria Plum. 65-
Petraca Z^o?Mf. 129-
Pelrocallis B. . Br . 170.
Petrocarvi Taitsch. 154.
Petrocoptis Al.Braun. 197.
Petrophila ii. ^r. 74-
Pelroselinum Hoffm. 155.
Petunia y^/^^. 125.
Peuce imc?/. 29.
Peucedanum £. 154.
Phaca L. 160.
Phacelia Jitss. 124.
Phacidium Frics. 5.
Phacocapnos Bcrnli. 167.
Phaenocoma IDo/i. 91.
Phagnalon Caj5. 93.
Phajus Lour. 45.
Phalaenopsis Blume. 45.
Phalangium 7m55. 55.
Phalaris X.. 54.
Pharbitis Choisy. 125.
Pharnaceum L. 140.
Pharus i>. ilr. 54.
PhaScum L. 11.
Phaseolus L, 161.
Phelipaea D«p. 120.
Phenakospermum Endl. 47.
Philadelphus i. 145.
Philesia Commers. 54.
Phillyrea Totirn. 116.
Philodendron Schott. 57.
Philodice Mctrt . 40.
Philonolis if^/ff/. 11.
Philjdrum Banks. 58.
Phleboanthe Tausch. 128.
Phleuni i. 34.
Phloiodicarpiis T^^^rcz. 155.
~" " ~ 128.
125.
164.
76.
45.
89.
119
109.
2.
55.
158.
55.
Phlomis L.
Phlox L.
Pholjcros Lour.
Phocbe Nces.
Phoenix L.
Phoenixopus Cass.
Pholidia Pk. Br.
Pholisma Ntttt.
Phoma Frics.
Phormium Forst.
Photinia Lindl.
Phragmites Trin.
Phragniotrichum Kunzc. 5
Phrjnium IVilld. 46.
Phlliirusa Mart . 87.
Ph^Iica L. 158.
Phjllanlhus L. 79.
Phjllarthron DC. 122.
Phjllis L. 97.
Phjllobr>on Miqu. 58.
Phjllocactus Link. 145.
Ph3liocladusL.C./??cA.27.
Phjllodoce Salish. 110.
Phjlloglossum Kimie. 15.
Phymalodes Prcsl. 17.
Physalis L. 125.
Physcomitrium Brid. 11.
Phjsematium Katilf. 18.
Physosper m u m Cussone .
155.
Physostcgia Benth. 128.
Physostemon J/ar^. et Z.
171.
Physurus L. C. Tdch. 45.
Phytelephas JR«iz ct jP. 58.
Phyteuma L. 101.
Phytocrene ?fa??. 68.
Phytolacca Totirn. 65.
Piaranthus 21. ^r. 114.
Picnomon Lobel. 90.
Picraena I.mf7?. 180.
Picridium Dcsf 89.
Picris L. 89.
Pilca Lindl. 81.
Pileanthus iaJ///. 155.
Pilidiuni Kumc. 5.
Pilocarpus Vahl. 178.
Pilocereus Lemaire. 145.
Pilularia L. 13.
Pimclea Banhs. et 5o?. 75.
Pimpinella Z,. 153.
Pinanga Pniniph 43.
Pinus Link. 26.
Pionandra Miers. 123.
Pijjcr iVi/jr . 59.
Piptatherum Pitlis. 53.
Piplolepis Bcnth. 80.
Piptostronium Levcil. 2.
Piqueria Cui^an. 93.
Piriqueta ^«i^, 147.
Piscidia i. 161.
Pisonia Pliim. 107.
Pistacia Z, 153.
Pistia Z. 56.
Pislorinia DC . 141.
Pisum Tourn. 161.
Pilavia Molina. 179.
Pilcairnia Hcrit . 52.
Pillosporum 5o^, 166.
Plagianthus i^or.y#. 191,
Plagiochasma Lclini. 10.
Plagiochila Diimort . 10.
Plagius //erj^. 91.
Planera Gmcl. 83.
Planlago i. 106.
Platanlhcrai.C.iiJc//. 45.
Platanus L. 85.
Pl.itjcapnos DC 167.
Platjcarpum //. et .fi.151.
PlatYcarya5/ei. etZ«cc. 85.
Platycerium Dcsi>. 17.
Platycodon A. DC . 101.
Platjcraler 5/eZ>. et Z. 145.
Plaljlepis Kitnth. 56.
Platjlobium Smith. 159.
Platjstemon Bcnth. 168.
Platjsligma Benth. 168.
Platjzoma B.. Br. 19.
Plectocomia Mart . 42.
Plectranthus /^er/^. l28.
Plectritis DC. 95.
Pleea i. C. Pich. 48.
Pleopeltis //. et B. 17.
Pleurandra Labill. 174.
Pleurogjne Eschsch. 112.
Pleurospermum Hoffm.Vbh.
Pleurothallis il. ^r. 45.
(Plicurca)Prieurea JDC. 150.
Plinthus Fenzl. 140.
— 295
Pluchea Cass. 95
Pluknelia Plum. 72
IMumhago Tourn. 106
Plumeria L. 115
Poa L 54.
Pocockia Ser. 159.
Podaljria Lam. 160.
Podocarpus Herit. 27.
Podolepis Lahill. 91.
Podolohiiim B-. Br . 160.
PodopliyUum i. 167.
Podoplcrus H. eX £ . 67.
Podospermum DC. 89.
Podostemon P<.ich. 50.
Podclheca Cass. 91.
Poecilopteris Presl. 17.
Pogonatum Palis. 12.
Pogonia y>wi'. ■'jS.
Pogoi)etalum Benth. \Yt .
Pogosteraon Desf. 128.
Poinciana £. 161.
Poivraca Cmnmers. 150.
Pohuiisia JRf///?. 171.
Poicmonium To?ir«. 125.
PoihVhia Solaud. 159.
Polpoda /■•/CA^. lilO.
Poljachyrus Lag . 94.
Poljactidium DC. 95.
Polyadcuia Nccs . 76.
roiyhotrya //. ct ^. 17.
Poiycardia Juss. 184.
Polycarpaea Lam. 159,
Polycarpou irJ/7'/. 159.
Polycenia Choisy. 119,
Polycncmum i<. 65.
Polygala L. 166
Polygonatum Tourn. 54,
PoiygoncUa ;?//cA. 66
Polygonum i. 66
Poiymcria -R . .Z?/'. 125
Polymnia L. 92
Polyosma Blume. 144
Polyphragmon Desf. 98
Polypodium i. 17
Polypogon Dcsf 55
Polyprcmum Z-. 98
Poiysticluim Schott. 18
Polystigma Pcrs. 2
Polytaenia DC. 154
Polytacnium Desv. 17
Polylricluim L. 12
Pomaderris Labill. 158
Pomax Solaiul. 97
Pongamia Lam. 161
Ponlederia L. 48
Ponlhieva ii. j5/-. 45
Popovvia Endl. 176.
Populus Tourn. 84.
Porlicra i?«jz et /^ap. 179 .
Poronia WiUd. 5.
Porophvllum KailL 92.
Portlandia /». /?r. 98.
Portulaca Tourn. 140.
Portulacaria Jacq. 140.
Posidonia /io/«, 51.
Potaha Auhl. 112.
Potamogeton Zr. 52.
Poiamophila jR. Br. 54.
Potcntilla L. 158.
Poterium £. 157.
Pothomorphe 3liq. 59.
Pothos L. 57.
Pottia //ooZ-. e\.u4rn. 11.
Poupartia Conimers. 155-
Pourrelia i?. et P. 52.
Prangos Liudl. 154.
Prasium L. 128.
Pratia Gaudich. 100.
Premna L. 129.
Prenanthes Gdrtn. 89.
Prcpusa J/ar^. 112.
Prescottia Lindl. 45.
Prcslia OyV^3. 128.
Prieurea DC . 150.
Primula L. 107.
Priuos i. 117.
Prioniinn E. Mey. 59.
Prismatocarpus A. DC .
101.
Priva Adans. 129.
Prockia P . Br . 164.
Pronaya Hiigcl. 166.
Proserpinaca i. 77.
Prosopis L. 162.
Prostanthera Lahill. 128.
Proslca Camb. 185.
Prosthemium liunze. 2.
Protca i. 74,
Prunclla i. 128,
Prunus i. 158
Psammotropha EcJd. Zeyh
140
Psaronius Cott . 21
Pscl.inn Lottr. 67
Pscudais Decaisne. 75
Pseudanlhus 6'ic^. 79
Psiadia Jacq . 95
Psidium i.. 155
Psilonema C. A. Mey. 170
Psilolum Swartz. 15
Psilurus Trin. 54
Psiltacanlhus Mart . 86
Psoralea i, 159.
Psorospermum Spach. 201.
Psychine Dci/'. 170.
Psychotria i. 97.
Psygmium Presl. 17.
Psyilium Tourn. 106.
Ptarmica Thourn. 90.
Plelea i. 179.
PteUdium Thouars. 184.
Pterandra /ac/^. 182.
Pteranthus Forsk. 159.
Pterigynandrum/refAc 12.
Pteris i. 17.
Pterisanthes Bltmie. 184.
Pterocarpus i. 161.
Plerocarya Ktinth. 85.
Pterocclastrus Meisn. 184.
Plerocephalus Vaill . 87.
Pterococcus Pallas. 67.
Ptcroncuron D(7. 170.
Pteronia i. 93.
P terophylhim Brongn. 29 .
Pleropsis Prcsl. 17.
Pterospcrmum^c/ire^. 190.
Pterospora Ntitt. 108.
Pterostegia Fisch. et if/. 66.
Pterostyrax 5«C(5.etZ.102.
Pterolheca Cass. 89.
Pterygota Schott^E. 191.
Plilidium A'cc.y. "10. ,
Plilotrichum C A. Mey.
170.
Ptychophyllum Prcsl. 19.
Ptychomitrium Bruch et
Schimp. 11.
Pugionium Gcirtn. 169.
Pulicaria Gcirtn, 95,
Pulmonaria Tourn. 126.
Pulsatilla Tottrn. 173.
Pultenaea Sniith. 160.
Pulveraria Ach. cl Fee. ^.
Punica Tottrn. 156.
Purshia DC. 158.
Puschkinia Adams. 55.
Putoria /'cr^. 97.
Putranjiva fVall. 79.
Putterlickia .^^/^y/^. 184.
Pycnanthenuim i.C. Pach,
128.
Pycreus Palis. 36.
Pygeum Gdrtn. 158.
Pyrenacantha Hook. 80.
Pyrenastrum Eschw. 6.
Pyrenothea Fries. 6.
Pyrethrum Gdrtn. 90.
Pjrola 5a?;V6. 109.
— 296 —
Pjrostria Commtrs, 97.
Pyrrhosa JBlume. 72.
Pjrus L. 158.
Pjthoniura Schott. 57.
Pyxine Fries. 6,
Pjxipoma Fenzl. 140,
Qualea Aithl. 151.
Quamoclit Tourn. 125.
Quassia JDC. 180.
Quercus L. 85.
Queria io//"/. 196.
Quillaja Molina. 158,
Quinchamalium Jnss, 71.
Quinlinia Alijh.DC. 144.
Quisqualis Piurnph. 150.
Quivisia Commers, 203.
Racomitrium Brid,
11.
Racopilum Palis.
Radiola D/^(f.
12.
198.
Radula Dumort.
10.
Rafflesia P.. ^z-.
25.
Rafnia Thunb.
159.
Rajania L.
55.
Ramalina Achar.
8.
Randia Houst.
98.
Ranunculus Haller.
173.
Rapatea Aubl.
Raplianistrum Tourn
Raphanus Tourn.
R^aphia Palis.
39.
171.
171.
42.
Rapistrum Boerh.
Raspaiha Brongn.
Rauwolfia Plum.
171 !
155.
115.
Ravenala Adans.
47.
Reaumuria Hasselqu
.198.
Rebouillia B.addi.
10.
Redovtskia Cham. et
Schl
170
Reevesia Lindl.
191.
Rehmannia Libosch.
122.
Reichenbachia5/J7-e/?^
^107.
Reimaria Fliigg.
55.
Reissekia Endl.
157.
Relhania Herit.
91.
Remijia DC.
Remusatia Schutt.
98.
57.
Renealmia L.
46.
Rengifa Popp.
Reseda L.
202.
168.
Restio L.
40.
Retauilla Brongn.
Rhabdia Mart.
138.
127.
Rhagodia U. Br.
Rhagodiolus Tourn.
64.
89.
Rhamnus Juss. 138,
Rhaphiolepis Lindl. 158,
Rhapis L. f. 43,
Rhaponticum Cass. 90,
Rheuni L. 66,
Rhexia F^. Br. 154.
Rhigoziim Burch. 131,
Rhinacanthus Nr.es. 150.
Rhinanthus Bcnth. 121.
Rhinopctalum Fisch. 52.
Rhipsalis Gclrtn. 145.
Rhi;ophora Lani. 151.
Rhodanthe Lindl. 91.
Rhodea F^oth. 55,
Rhodochiton ZMCccrr. 121 ,
iRhododendron L. 110,
Rhodolaena. Thouars.^^T •
Rhopala Auhl. 74.
Rhus L. 153.
Rhjnchanthera DC. 154.
Rhjnchocoris Gricseb. 121.
Rhjncliolepis Miqu. 59.
Rhjnchopsidium DC. 91.
Rhjnchosia DC. 161.
Rhjnchospora f^^ahl. 56.
Rhjnchothecai?. et P. 195 .
Rhjlisma Fries
Ribes L.
Riccia Michel.
Richardia liunth.
Richardsonia Kunth
Ricinocarpus Desf.
Ricinus Tourn.
Ricolia L.
Riedlea f^ent.
Riesenbachia Presl.
Rindera Pallas.
Ripogonum Forst.
Rivea Choisy.
Rivina L.
Robertia DC.
Robinia L.
Robsonia Spach.
Roccella DC.
Rochea DC.
Rochelia Piom
Rodigia Sjjreng.
Roella L.
Roemeria Med.
Roepera Adr. Juss
Rolandra Rottb-
RoIIinia St. Ilil.
Romanzoffia Cham. 125-
Romneja Harv. 168.
Rondcletia Blumc. 98.
0,
144
9,
57,
97.
79.
79.
170.
190.
150,
126,
54,
125,
65.
89,
160,
144.
8.
141.
et Schult -
126.
89.
101.
168.
179.
94
176.
Roridula L. 163,
Roripa Scop. 170.
Rosa Tourn. 158.
Roscoea Smith. 46.
Rosmarinus L. 128.
Rostellularia Ftchb. 130.
Rotala L. 149.
Rotlboella Swartz. 54.
Rotlleia Pwxb. 79.
Roubieva Moquln-T. 64.
Roussaea DC. 111.
Roxburghia Jones. 54.
Rojdsia Pioxb. 172.
Rojena L. 117.
Rubia Tourn. 97.
Rubus L. 158.
Ruckeiia DC . 90.
Rudbcckia L. 92.
Ruacophila 54.
Ruellia L. 130.
Ruizia Cavan. 190.
Ruizia Pavon, lil.
Rulingia jR. Br. 190.
Ruinex L. 66.
Rumia Hoffm. 133.
Ruppia L. 52.
Ruprechlia C.A. Mey. 67.
Ruscus Tourn . 54,
Russelia Jacq. 121.
Rujschia Jacq. 202.
Rjania Fahl. 148.
Rjlidophjllum Mart.Vi^i.
Sabal Adans. 45.
Sabattia Adans. 112.
[Sabicea Aubl. 98.
Sabulina P>^chb. . 196.
Saccharum L. 34.
Saccoglottis Mart. 205.
Saccogjna Dumort. 10.
Sacellium //. et B. 127.
Sagedia Achar . 6.
Sagenia Prcsl. 18.
Sagina L. 196.
Sagittaiia I.. 41.
Sagraea DC . 154.
Sagus P\-umph. 42.
Sai.icia L. 185.
Salaxis Salisb. 110.
Salicornia Tourn. 64,
Salisburia Smith. 27.
Salix ro«r/i. 84.
Salmea C(7. 92.
Salomonia Lovr . 166.
Salpichroa Miers. 123.
Salpiglossis i?. et iP«f. 122.
«— 297 —
Salpinga Mart. 154.
Salsola X.. 64.
Salverlia St , Ilil. 151.
Salvia i. 138.
Salvinia 3Iie7ieU. 15.
Samadera Gdrtn, 180.
Sambricns Toiirii. 96.
Samolus Tourn. 108.
Samyda P. 148.
Sandoricura Cavan. 205.
Sanguinaria L. 1G8.
Sanguisorba i. 157.
Sanicula Tourn. 155 .
Santalnm i. 71 .
Santolina T-ouru. 90.
Sanvitalia Gualt . 92
Sapindus L. 185.
Saponaria X. '197.
Sapota 3///^. 118.
Sarcobatus Lindl.P 64.
Sarcocapnos DC . 167.
Sarcoceplialus ^/2. 98.
Sarcochibis B.. Br . 45.
Sarcococca Lindl. 79.
SarcocoUa Iiunth. 111.
Sarcographa 7't'i?, 6.
Sarcolaena Thouars. 187.
Sarcolobus /i. ^r. 114.
Sarcophjte Sparm. 22.
Sarcostemma jR. i?r. 114.
Sarcos\.\^im.TVs;ht.u4rn. 75.
Sarothamnus fVimm. 159.
Sarracenia L . 61 .
Sarracha ii«jz et P. 125 .
Sassafras Nces. 76.
Saturela X. 128.
Satyrium Swartz. 45.
Saurauja m/Z^/. 186.
Sauromatum Schott . 57.
Saururus L, 58.
Saussurea DC 90.
Sauvagesia L. 164.
Savia ff??/^. 79.
Saxifraga L. 144.
Scabiosa Pl. et 5c7*. 87.
Scaevola L. 99.
Scaligeria DC. 155
Scandix Gcirtn. 15'l.
Scepa Lindl.. 80.
Schanginia C. ^.3Iey.6!i.
Schedonorus Pal. li . 55.
Schelhammera Pi..Sr, 54.
Schepperia iVcc^. 171.
Scheuchzeria L. 41,
Schiedea Cham. et 5c///.
140.
Schillcra PicA^. 190.
Schinus L. 155.
Scliismatopera Klotzsch. 72.
Schisnuis /*a&. 55.
Scliizolcpis Schrad. 56.
Scliistidium Z?/?VZ. 11.
Schistostega iVcb. 12.
Schiwereckia Andrz . 170.
Schizaea Sniith. 20.
Schizandra £. C. Fuch.
176.
Schizanthusi?«js.et P. 122.
Schizolaena Thouars. 187.
Schizophragma ^iJei. Z«cc.
145.
Schizostachjum Nees . 55.
Schladiria !Ro//?-. 91.
Sclilcgelia 122.
Scldeidenia Endl. 126.
Schmideha L. 185.
Schoberia C, A. Mey . 64.
Schoenobiblos Mart . 75.
Schoenoxyphium A^ecj. 56,
Schoenus L. 56.
Schopfia Schreb. 105.
Schomburgkia Lindl. 45.
Schotia 7f/cy. 161.
jSchouwia JDC 170.
ISclirankia IVilld. 162.
Schrebera /iOjr5. 116.
Schrenkia Fisch. elMey.
I 155.
jSchiibleria Mart . J12.
jSchuItzia Spreng. 155.
Schvvalbea i. 121.
Schwannia Endl. 122.
Schweinitzla Elliot . 108.
Schwenkia Z. 122.
Sciadopltys Zuccar. 26.
jScilla i. 55.
jScindapsus Schott. 57.
.Sclrpus X. 56.
Sclerachne Pl. Br. 54.
Scleranthus L. _ 159.
Sclerla Ber^. 56.
Sclerocarpus Jacq. f. 92.
Sclerochloa Palis. 54.
Sclorolaena ii. i?/-. 64.
Sclerosciadium Kbch. 155 .
Scolopendri'im Smitli. 18.
Scolymus Ca.?.?,
Scoparia i.
Scopolia Jacq .
Scorodouia Tourn.
Scorplurus L.
Scorzonera L.
Scroplmlarla Tourn.^^i^.
Scutellaria L. 128.
Scybalium Schott., E. 22.
.Scyphogyne Brongn. liO.
Seaforthia i?. Br. 43.
Sebaea Pt. Br. 112.
Secale L. 54,
Secamone P. Br. 114.
Sechium P. Br. 104.
Securidaca Tou?-n. 166.
Securinega Commers. 79.
Sedgwickla Gr///. 9.
Sedum i. 141.
Seguleria Loffl. 65,
Selaginella Palis. 15.
Selago L. 119.
Selinum Iloffm. 155.
Selliguea iS^orr. St . V. 17.
Semecarpus £. 155.
Semeiandra II.etB. 150.
Semonvillea Gay. 65.
Scmpervivum X. 141.
Sendtnera Endl. \0.
Scnebicra Poir. 170.
Senccyllis Gdrtn. 91.
Senecio L. 91.
Seplas L. 141.
Septoria Frics. 2.
Seraplas i. /J5.
Sericocarpus A7ee5, 93.
Scringla Gay. 190.
Seriola Gdrtn. 89.
Seriphium Xcf^. 91,
Seris Lcssi/ig: 95.
Serissa Cojnmcrs. 97.
Serjanla Plum. 183.
Serpicula /y. 77.
Serralula DC • 90.
Se.samopteris Endl. 151,
Sosainum Z,. 151,
Sesbania Pcrs. 160.
Sescii Z. 158.
Sesleria Arduin. 54.
Sessaea ii^/^z et P. 125.
Sesrnlum Z,. 140.
Sctarla Patis . 55.
Sethia Kunth. 165.
Sljepherdia A'}/^/^. '73.
Slierarflia D/7/. 97,
Sliorea iio,r<5. 188.
89. Slbbaldla L. 158.
121. Sibthorpia L. 121.
125. Sicyos L. 104.
128. Sida Kunth. 189.
160. Sidcritis Z. 128.
89. Sideroxylon L. HS
58
298
Siegesbeckia X. 92.
gieversia Willd. 157.
gigillaria Bron^n. 21.
jjilans Besser. 133.
Silene i. 197.
Siler Scop. 154.
Silpliium L. 92.
NSilvlJuin ^ain. 90.
Simaba Auhl. 180.
Siniamba ^/<i^. 180.
Sinapis 2'ourn. 170.
Singaua ^ubl. 172.
Sipliocampyliis PoJd. 100.
Siphonia tiich. 79.
Siphula Frics. 7.
Sison it?^'. 153.
Sisymbrium X.
Sisjrinchiuni Z.
Sium JiocJi .
Sloanea L.
SmealhmanniaSoZrtViJ.IJlS.
Smclowskia C^. lUey. 170,
Smilacina Dej/! 54.
Smilax Tourn. 54.
Smilhia Aiton. 160.
Smvmiura Xi. 135.
Sobolewslvia Bieherst. 169.
91.
123.
123.
107.
'J26.
95.
Sparganium Tourn. 37.
Sparganophorus Vaill. 94.
Sparmannia Thunb. 187.
Spartina Schreb. 34.
Spartium DC. 159.
Spatalla Salisb. 74.
Spathelia i. 179.
Spathicarpa Hook. 57.
Spathiphyllum Schott.^7 .
Spathium Lour .
Spathodea Palis .
Specularia Heist.
Spennera Mart .
Spergula L.
Spergularia Pers.
Spermacoce L.
170.|sphaeranlhns Vaill.
58.
122.
101.
154.
159.
139.
97.
93.
49
135
187
Sogalgina Cass.
Solandra Swartz.
Solanum L,
Soldanella Tourn.
Solenanlhus Ledcb.
Solenogyne Cass.
Solenostemma Hayne. 114.
Solidago £,
Soliva jR. et
Sollya Lindl.
Sonchus, L.
Soniieratia L.
Sophora L,
Supubia Hamilt.
Soranlhns Ledcbt
Sorbus Tonrn.
Sorema Lindl.
Sorghum Pers.
Sorindeia Tliouars.
Soulamea Larn.
Soulangia Brongn.
Sowerbaca Sviith.
Soya Aionch.
Sphaeria Hallcr . 5.
Sphaerocarpus MicheU. 9.
Spbaerocionium Prcsl. 19.
Sphaerolobium Smith. 160.
Sphaeromphale P<-chb. 6.
.Sphaeronema Fries . 2.
Sphaerophoron Pers . 7.
Sphaerophysa DC. 160.
Sphaeropsis Leveil. 2.
• Sphaerostacbys Miqu. 59 .
Sphaerostemma^/«»ie. 176.
Sphaerostigma Scring. 150.
Sphaerolhylax Bisch. 50.
Sphagnum Dill. 11.
Sphalanthus Jack. 150.
Sphallerocarpus Bess. 154,
Sphenoclea drtn. 101.
Sphenogyne Pt-. Br. 91.
Sphenophyllum Brongn .
21.
Sphenopteris Brongn. 2 1 .
Sphenopus Trin. 55.
Sphy rosperm umi^op/). Endl.
102.
Spiebnannia Med.
Spigelia L.
Spilantbes Tacq.
iSpinacia Tourn.
153. iSpinifex L. 55.
166. jSpiranthes L. C. Fdch. 45.
158. Spirodela Schleid. 50.
55. |SpirorhvnchusAVw. et Jiir.
161, " 169.
Soymida Adr . 7'w.y.y. 204. SpirospermumT/iO«07-5. 68.
Spachea Adr . Juss . 182. Splachnum L.
Spananthe Jacq . 155. jSpondias L.
Sparattanthelium j?/«/V. 70. Sponia Comm.
Sparattosperma il/a/Y. 151.|Sporledera Bernh.
Sparaxis Ker. -49. Sporocadus Corda
Sporomega Corda. 3.
Sporotheca Corda. 5,
Sprengelia Smith. 110.
Staavia Thunb. 155.
Stachys L. 128.
Stachylarphela Vahl. 129.
' 78.
90.
201.
45.
114.
181.
106.
176.
21.
3.
17.
/.
95.
91.
166.
89.
155.
160.
121.
153.
158.
124.
34
Stackhousia Smith.
Slaehclina DC.
Stalagmites Murr.
Stanhopea Hook.
Stapelia L,
Staphylea L.
Statice Tourn.
Stauntonia DC.
Steffensia Gopp.
Slegilla r^chb.
Stenogramma Blume.
Stegonosporium Corda. 2.
Stelis Swartz. 45.
Stellaria L. 197.
Stellera Turcz. 112.
Stellera L. 75.
Slemodia L. 121.
Stenaclis Necs. 95.
Stenochilus il, Br. 119.
Stenocoelium Ledeb. 153.
Stenoptera Miers. 47.
Stenosiphon Spac/i. 150.
Slenotaphmni 2'rin. 35.
SlephanopodiunijPd^. 152.
Slerculia L. 191.
Stereocaulon Schreb. 7 .
Stereospermum CAaffj. 151.
Slerigma DC. 171.
Steriphoma Spre.ng. 171.
Sternbergia PV. Ji. 50.
Stevenia uidams et Fisch.
170.
Stevia Cavan. 94.
Slicherus Presl. 19.
Sticta Schreb. 7 .
'stigmaphyllon Juss.f. 182.
Sligmaria Brongn, 21.
Slilago L. 80.
Stilbe Berg. 119.
Slillingia Gard. 79.
Slipa L. 53.
Stirlingia Endl. 74.
Stoebe Less. 91.
Stratiotes L. 60.
Strelitzia Banks. 47.
ll.lStreptocarpus Lindl. 122.
155. Streptochaeta Nees. 35.
81. Streptogyna Palis . 55.
151. Streptopus £. C P>.ich. 54.
S.Jstrisa io«r. 121.
129.
115.
92.
64.
299
Slrigula Fries, 2,
Strobilanlhes Blnme. loO,
Strophantluis DC. 11.'),
Strumaria Jaccj . 50,
Struthanthus Uart. 87.
Struthiola i. 75.
Struthioptens Willd. 17.
Slrjchnos Z/, d 15.
Stuartia Catesh, 186.
Slurmia B-chh. •'»5.
Stjlidinm 6"tf. 99.
Slylobasium Ticsf. 15?.
Stjlochaeton Leprieuz.^ii .
Sljlocoryne Cav. 98.
Stjlophorum A^«^^. 1G8.
Stjlosanlhes L. IGO.
Stjpandra jR. Br. 55.
Stjphclia Sjnith. 110.
Stjphnolobium6'cAo^A 1 GO.
Stjrax Toiirn. 117.
Suaeda Forsk. 64.
S-.ibularia Z. 170.
^uccowia yl/c</. 170.
Suciitelcnia Knrcliu. 1-^6.
Suffrenia BcUardi. 149.
Suriana Plum. 185.
Susum Blume. 59.
Sulherlandia i?. /?/-. 16a.
Swainsonia Salish. 160.
Swattzia Schreb. 161.
Swertia L. 112.
Swietenia 2,. 204.
Sjagrus Mart . hh .
Sjmphoricarpus T>ill. 96.
Sjmphjandra^. DC. 101.
Sjmphjoloma DC. 154.
Sjmplijonema i?. ^r. 74 .
Sjmphjtum £. . 126.
Sjmpieza Lichtst . 110.
Sjmplocarpus Salish. 57.
Sjmplocos Z. 105.
Sjnammia Presl. 17.
Sjnaphaea jR. j??/-. 74.
Sjncephalantha Bartl.^'-!!.
Sjndesmanthus Klotzch.
110.
Sjnedrella Giirtn. 92.
Sjngonium ScJiott. 57.
Sjnzjgantherai?:. et -P. 80,
Sjrenia Andrz. 170.
Sjringa L. llfi,
Sjzjgium Gdrtn. 155.
Szovitsia Fisch. et i)/. 154.
Tabernaemontana L, 115.
Tacca Forst. 55.
Tacsonia Tnss.
Taenitis Sw.
Tagetes Tourn.
Talauma Juss.
U8.
17.
92.
175.
Talinum Adans. 140.
Talisia Aiihl. 185.
Tamarindus Tourn. 161.
Tamarix L. 199.
Tamus X.. 55.
Tanacetum L. 91.
Tanaecium Sw. 122.
Tanghinia Thouars. 115.
Taphrospcrmum C .^. i?/.
170.
Tapura Auhl. 152.
Taraxacuni Juss . 89.
Tarchonanthus Z. 95.
Targionia Micheli. 10.
Tasmannia i?. i?/-. 175.
Tauscberia Fisch. 169.
Taverniera DC. 160.
Taxodium i. C.Rich.Sll.
Taxus Tourn. 27.
Tajloria //ooX'. 11-
Tecoma i/m. 151.
Tecomaria Endl. 151.
Teclonia Z-. /. 129-
Teedia Fuidolphi. 121.
Teesdalia i?. Br. 170-
Teleiandra Nees. 76-
Telekia Baumg. 95.
Telephium Tourn. 159-
Tclfairia //oo>t. 104.
Tclima Pi. ^r. 144-
Telmatophace Schleid. 30.
Telopea il. ,^/-. 74.
Teloxjs 3fo([ . 64.
Templetonia Pt. Br. 159.
Tephrosia Pers. 160.
Term i nal ia i . 150.
Ternstromia Fent . 186.
Tetilla DC. 144.
Tetracera L. 174.
Tetracme Bunge. 170
Tetradiclis Stevcn. 177.
Tetraglochin Popp. 157.
Tetragonia L. 140.
Tclragonolol)us 5co/;. 159.
Tetrameles i?. ZV. 146.
Tetranthera Jacq. 76.
Tetrapbis Jledw. 11.
Tetraplodon Br.eiScJiimp.
11 .
Tetrapoma Tiircz. 170.
Telrapterjgium Fisch. et
i?/. 169.
Telratheca Smith. 165.
Tetratome /'ti/y/j. 72,
Tetrodontium^^cAfCO^r. H.
Tetroncium ^fi7/J. 41.
Teucrium L. 128.
Tiialassia Soland. 31.
Thalia i.. 46.
Thalictrum i^oK//^. 173.
Thamnea Solancl. 135.
Thamnochortus Bcrg. 40.
Thamnomjces Ehrh. o.
Thapsia Nutt. 154.
Thea Z. 186.
Thecaria Fce. 6.
Thclotrcma Achar. G.
Thcljgonum L. 140.
Tbelvniitra Forst . 45.
Thcnardia//. B. K. 115.
Theobroma L. 190,
Theophrasta Juss. 108.
Thermopsis ii. Br. 160.
Thesium i. 71.
Thc^pcsia Corr. 189.
Thevetia Z. 115.
Thibaudia Pt. et i». 102.
Thisantha Eckl. Zeyh.lhi.
Thlaspi Dillen. 170.
Thomasia Gay. 190.
Thompsonia B.. Br. 148.
Thottea P<.ottb. 68.
Thouinia i^Of^. 183.
Thrinax L. 43.
Tbrincia iio^A. 89.
Thrjallis 31art . 182.
Thnja Tourn. 27.
Thujopsis Zuccar. 27.
Tbunbergia i. 150.
Tbjlacbium io?/r. 172.
Thjlacospcrma Fcnzl. 196.
Thjmbra L. 128.
Tbjmelina Hoffm-, 75.
Thjmus i. 128.
Tbjrsopteris Kunze. 18.
Thjsanotus ii. /?/•. 53.
Tiarella L. 144.
Tiaridium Leltni. 126.
Ticoica Anll. 178.
Ticdemannia DC. 154.
Tigridia T/w^. 49.
Tiiia L. 187.
Tillaea il//cA. 141.
Tillandsia L. 59.
Timmia ITedw . 12.
Tilhonia £)«/■. 92.
Tnicsipleris Bernh. 13.
Toddalia /«55. 179.
— 300
Todea Wmd. 16.
Tofieldia Huch, 48.
Tollatia Endl. 91.
Tolpis Adamoii. 89,
Toljpanthus Blume. 86.
Tonguea Endl. 170.
Tonina Aubl. 40.
Tontelea Aubl. 185.
Tordjlium Tourn. 154.
Torilis Adans. 154.
Tormentilla L. 158.
Torreja Aj-nott. 27.
Toulicia .^«^i/. 185.
Tournefortia B.. Br. 127.
Tourretia Domb. 151.
Tovaria it. et /*. 171.
Tovomila ^«i/. 202.
Toxocarpus IVgJit. et .^/-w.
114.
Tozzia Micheli. 121.
Traclieliuni L. 101.
Trachjandra Kunth. 55.
Trachjlia Fries. 7.
Trachymene Rudge. 155.
Tradescantia i. 40.
Traganum D<?^. 64.
Tragia Plu?n. 79.
Tragopogon L. 89.
Tragopjrum Bieberst. 66.
Trapa Z. 78.
Trautvettcria i^. et M. 174.
Tremandra JR. Br. 165.
Trematodon i?/cA. 11.
Tremblcja JDC. 154.
Trepocarpus A^^^A 154.
Triadenia Spach. 201.
Trianthema Sauvag. 140.
Triaspis BurcJi. 182.
Tribonanthes jEJ/iJ/. 51.
Tribulus Tourii. 179.
Tricaljsia ^. i?«c/i. 97.
Tricerastes Presl. 146.
Trichasma ^K«^er.y. 159.
Trichaurus Arnott. 199.
Trichelostjlis Lestib. 56.
Trichilia i. 205.
TrichinJum B.. Br. 65.
Trichoa i*e/-.y. 68.
Trichocladus Peis. 156.
Trichomanes L. 19 ,
Trichonefna /iC7'. 49.
Trichopodium Lindl. 68.
Trichopteris Presl. 18
Trichosanlhes i. 104.
Trichostomuin •//ec/w. 11.
Tricorjne jR. j5r. 55,
Tricuspidaria B.z.Pav. 187. j
Tridax L. 91.
Tridesmis Spach. 201.
Trientalis L. 107.
Trifolium Tourn. 159.
Triglocliin i. 41.
TrigoncUa L. 159.
Trigonia Aubl. 166.
Trilepis Necs. 56.
Trillium J/z7/. 54.
Trimeria Ilarwey. IhH.
Trinia Hoffni. 155.
Triodia R. Br. 54.
Triopteris L. 182.
Triosteum £.. 96.
Triphasia Lour. 204.
Triphelia R. Br. 155.
ThpiiHiaria /*e7".y. 122.
Triplaris L. 67.
Triplateia .gar^;. 196.
Triplostegia PVall. 95.
Tripolium Nces. 95 .
Tripsacum Z, 54.
Tripleris Less. 90.
Triplerococcus Encll. 78-
Triptilion J?. et Pav. 94.
Trirhaphis /i. J^r. 54.
Trisetum Iiunth, 55.
Tristania Rc. Br. 155.
Tristicha Thouars. 50.
Triteleia Ilook. 55.
Trithrina.Y Mart. 45.
Triticum //. 54.
Triumfetta /»/«/7». 187.
Trixago 6Ve , 121 .
Trixis P. Jir. 94.
Trochetia DC. 190.
Trochodendron Sieb. Zucc
175.
Trollius L. 175.
Tropacolum L. 194.
Trophis P. Br. 82.
Troximon Gcirtn. 89.
Trjmalium Fenzl. 158
Trjpetlielium Spreng. 6.
Tulbaghia £. 55.
Tulipa Toarn. 5i>'.
Tunica 5Vo/j. 197.
Tupa G. Do/i. 100.
Tupistra lier. 55,
Turczaniiiowia Z>C 95.
Turgenia Iloffm. 154.
Turnera Pluni. '\hl .
Turpinia Vent. 181.
Turraea L. 205.
ijurritis £)///. 170.
Tussilago Tourn. 94.
Tweedia llooh. Arji, 114.
Tjlophora ii. Br. 114.
Ijpha Tourn. 57.
Tjphonium Schott. 57.
Udora N«^A 60.
Uebelinia llochst. 197.
UJex Z, 159^.
Ulmus Z. 83..
Ulodendron Pt-hode. 21.
Umbilicaria Iloffm. &.
Umbiiicus JDC', 141.
Uncinia Pers. 36.
Ungeria ScJiott^Endl. 190.
Ungnadia .C/zc?/. 183.
Uniola £. 35.
Unona L. 176.
Uraria Desv. 160.
Urceola Pwxb. 115.
Urceolaria Achar. 6.
Urena i. 189.
Urginea Steinhel. 53.
Uropctalum /ler. 55.
Urospermum /«55. 89.
Ursinia Giirtn. 91.
Urlica Tourn. 81.
Urvillea // /?. /i. 185.
Usnea Hoffm. 8.
Ustalia Fries. 6.
Usteria /Fj7/r/. 115.
Utricularia L. 121.
Uvaria X. 176.
Uvularia L. 54.
Vaccaria Medik.
Vaccinium L.
V ahea Lam.
Vaillantia DC.
Valenzuelia Bert.
Valeriana NecJc.
197.
102.
115.
97.
183,
95.
Valerianella Monch. 95.
Vallisneria Mich. 60.
Valsa Adans. 3.
Vancouveria Dccaistie. 167.
Vanda Pl. Br. 45.
Vangueria Coinm. 97.
Vanilla Swartz. 45.
Variolaria Pers. 5.
Varronia DC. 127.
Vasconcella 5^. //^7. 147.
Vateria L. 1S8.
Vatica i. 188.
Vaucjuelinia Corr. 158.
Velezia L. 197.
Vella DC. 170.
501 —
Vellcja Smith.
99.
Vellozia Mart.
51.
Veltlieimia Gleditsch
. 55.
Venidiuw Less.
90.
Ventilago Gdrtn.
158.
Vepris Comm,
179.
Veratrum Tourn.
49.
Verbascnm Z,,
121.
Verbena L.
129.
Verbesina ILess.
92.
Verhuellia Miq.
58.
Vernonia Schreb,
95.
Veronica L.
121.
Verrucaria Pers.
6.
Vcrticordia DC.
155.
Vesicaria Lam.
170.
Vestia Willd.
125.
Viburnum L.
9G.
Vicia L.
161.
Victoria Lindl.
61.
Vieusseuxia Roche.
49.
Vigna Savi.
161.
Vignea Palis.
56.
Viguiera II. B. K.
92.
Villarsia Vent.
112.
Viminaria Smith-
160.
Vinca L
115.
Vincetoxicum Monch. Wk.
Vinsonia Gaudich.
58.
Viola Tourn.
165.
Virecta BC
98.
Virgilia Lam.
160.
Viscaria Rdhling.
197.
Viscum L.
86.
Visiania DC.
116.
Vismia VcUozo.
201.
Visnea L. f.
186.
Vitex L.
129.
Vitis L.
184.
Viviania Cav.
195.
Vochysia Jass.
151.
Vogelia Lam.
106.
Voitia Hornsch.
11.
Volkameria L.
129.
Voltzia Brongn.
29.
Vouapa Aiihl.
161.
Vulpia Gmel.
55.
Wachendorfia Burm, 51 .
Wahlenbergia Schrad. 101.
Waldsteiuia IVilld. 157.
108.
190.
158.
190.
49.
92.
144.
11.
49.
98.
195.
1«8.
58.
Wallenia Swartz.
Wallichia T>C.
Walpersia R.eisseJc.
Waltheria L.
Watsonia 3IiU.
WedcHa Jacq.
Weinmannia L,
Weissia Jledw. ,
Weldenia Schult . f.
Wcndlandia Bartl.
Wendtia Meyen.
Westringia Smith.
Wettinia Popp.
Wiedemannia Fisch. et M.
128.
Wicandia liunth. 125.
Wickstromia Endl. 75.
Widdringtonia Endl. 27.
Willdenovia Thunh. 40.
Willughbeia R-oxh. 115.
Wilsonia Px.. Br. 125.
Wimmeria Schlechtd. 184 .
Wistcria Nntt. 161.
Wilheringia Herit. 125.
VVitsenia Thunh. 49.
Woirfia Ifarhel. 50.
Woodsia jR. Br. 17.
Woodwai-dia Smith. 17.
Wormia P>.ottb. 174.
Wormskioldia Thonn . et
Schu/n. 147.
Wrightia R. Br. 115.
Wulfenia Jacq . 121.
Wurmbea Tliunh. 49.
Wydleria DC . 155.
Xanthium Tourn. 92.
Xanthoceras Buns^e. 183.
Xanthogalum Lallem. 154.
Xanthophyllum Ptoxb. 166.
Xanthorhiza Marshall.
174.
Xanthorrhoea Smiih. 55.
Xanlhosia Putd^e. 155.
Xanthosoma Schott. 57.
Xanthoxylon Colden JC„
179.
Xeranthemum Tourn. 90,
Xerophyllum L. C. Pi-ich.h9.
Xcrotes R. Br.
Ximenia Plum.
Ximenesia Cavaii,.
Xiphidium Auhl.
Xyiaria Pcrs
Xylocarpus Schreb.
Xylomelum Sniith.
Xjlophyila L.
Xylopia L.
Xylosma Forst.
Xyvis L.
Zacinlha Tourn. 89.
Zahlbruckneria P>.chb. 144.
Yucca L.
59.
117.
92.
51.
5.
205.1
74.
79.
176.
164.
40.
53.
Zalacca P\.einw.
42.
Zaluzania Perz.
92.
Zamia L.
25.
Zannichellia Micheli
52.
Zanonia L.
104.
Zea L.
54.
Zclkova (Selqua) 5/)ac/i. 85.
Zeuxine Lindl.
45.
Zeyheria Mart .
151.
Zichya liiigel.
161.
Zieria Smith.
178.
Zilla Forsk.
169.
Zingiber Gcirtn.
46.
Zinnia L.
92.
Zippelia Blume.
59.
Zizania L,
54.
Zizia Koch.
153.
Zizyphora L.
128.
Zizyphus Juss.
158.
Zoegea L,
89.
Zollernia Mart.
161.
Zostera L.
51.
Zosimia Hoffni.
154.
Zuccarinia Blume.
98.
Zygadenus L. C. Puch. 49.
Zygodon Ilooh.
11.
Zygopetalum Hooh.
45.
Zjgophyilum L.
179^
Errata graviora.
Excusa sunt:
Lege:
Pag.
lin.
11.
27. Enthosfodon
Entosthodon
12.
3. Atrichium
Atriclium
n
29. (NSgeli)
(Schleiden)
15.
5. Thmesipteris
' Tmesipteris
17.
20. Synamnia
Synammia
17.
35. Notochlacna deleatur
20.
19. epiladia
epicladia
21.
6. Protophyta
Pteridophyta
29.
S. Haldingera
Haidingcra
A1.
1. hoc, V. similare dimorphum
siniilare v. dimorphum, hoc
jj
27. in = V. reduplicatis
induplic. v. reduplicatis
53.
10. j4gpanthus
Agnpanthns
64.
20. Aplochlamis
Anthoch lamys
11
21. Agathophyllum
Agathophytmn
76.
19. Eudriandra
Endiandra
90.
12. Tiidcta
Didelta
91.
28. Callichroa delealur
128.
55. ovulis solilar. adde: v.
geminis collateralih . , erect . , anatropii
134.
10. Golbanum
Galbanum
145.
50. te
• et
pag. 146-
-155.
p. 145—152.
146.
6. 2- -cycla
2-0O -cycla
151.
7. Plicurca
Pricurea
152.
8. Licuala
Licania
157.
29. Camarnpsis
Comaropsis
169.
27. Pachyptcrum
Pachypteris
171.
6. Gioldhachia
Goldhachia
175.
21. Manglettia
MangUetioi
191.
25. Mutisia
Matisia
192.
28. dsalhulata
spathulata
193.
55. Cissahryon
Cissarohryon
198.
16. Ciiocoeca
Cliococca
208.
16. Tubecularieae
Tubercularieae
209.
25. Phragiimidni
Phragmidiini
211.
10. Peronspora
Peronospora
215.
52. valvato
volvato
220.
5. acuculeos
aculeos
251.
12. Chrolcpus
Chroolepus
244.
55. Halisarce
Jlalisarcie
264.
5. Nageli
Nageli
Nomina generuni quaedamj^in Ind'ce
correcta .
Gonaninov Pavel F/Characteres essentia
3 5185 00092 1302
IBS&'^^ N. MANrWF^^TPP
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