Family ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Genus Species Authority Genus Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr. Acanthoxanthium Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. Achyrocline Achyrocline celosioides (Kunth) DC. Achyrocline Achyrocline peruviana Dillon & Sagast. Achyrocline Acmella alba var. alba Acmella Aequatorium cajamarcense H. Rob. & Cuatrec. Aequatorium Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina articulata (Sch. Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina azangaroensis (Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina cuencana (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina cutervensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina fastigiata (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina proba (N.E. Br.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina sternbergiana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina tambillensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratina vallincola (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ageratina Ageratum conyzoides L. var. conyzoides Ageratum Ambrosia arborescens Mill. Ambrosia Ambrosia peruviana Willd. Ambrosia Antennaria linearifolia Wedd. Antennaria Aristeguietia anisodonta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Aristeguietia Aristeguietia buddleaefolia (Benth.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Aristeguietia Aristeguietia discolor (DC., nom. illeg) R.M. King & H. Rob. Aristeguietia Aristeguietia pseudarborea (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Aristeguietia Aristeguietia tahonensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Aristeguietia Arnaldoa weberbaueri (Muschl.) Ferreyra Arnaldoa Ascidiogyne sanchezvegae Cabrera Ascidiogyne Aspilia jelskii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake Aspilia Asplundianthus sagasteguii R.M. King & H. Rob. Asplundianthus Asplundianthus stuebelii (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Asplundianthus Asplundianthus trachyphyllus (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Asplundianthus Austroeupatorium decemflorum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Austroeupatorium Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. Austroeupatorium Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ayapana Ayapanopsis ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob. Ayapanopsis Baccharis alaternoides Kunth Baccharis Baccharis auriculigera Hieron. Baccharis Baccharis caespitosa var. caespitosa Baccharis Baccharis caespitosa var. surculosa (Wedd.) Cuatrec. Baccharis Baccharis cutervensis Hieron. Baccharis Baccharis frigida Kunth Baccharis Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. Baccharis Baccharis grandicapitulata var. grandicapitulata Baccharis Baccharis grandicapitulata var. subdentata Hieron. Baccharis Baccharis hutchisonii Cuatrec. Baccharis

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Baccharis jelskii Hieron. Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Baccharis ledifolia Kunth Baccharis pachycephala Hieron. Baccharis pellucida Hieron. Baccharis quitensis Kunth Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Baccharis scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Baccharis sternbergiana Steud. Baccharis tarmensis Cuatrec. Baccharis tricuneata var. tricuneata Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers. Barnadesia caryophylla (Vell.) S.F. Blake Barnadesia dombeyana Less. Barnadesia hutchisoniana Ferreyra Barnadesia jelskii Hieron. Belloa longifolia (Cuatrec. & Aristeg.) Sagstegui & M.O. Dillon Belloa piptolepis (Wedd.) Cabrera Belloa plicatifolia Sagast. & Dillon Belloa spathulifolia Sagast. & Dillon Belloa subspicata Wedd. Belloa turneri Sagstegui & M.O. Dillon Bidens pilosa var. alausensis (Kunth) Sherff Bidens pilosa var. pilosa Bidens rubifolia Kunth Bidens segetum var. patula (Gardner) Sherff Bidens squarrosa Kunth Bidens triplinervia var. macrantha (Wedd.) Sherff Bidens triplinervia var. triplinervia Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray Cacosmia rugosa Kunth var. rugosa Cacosmia rugosa var. kingii H. Rob. Cacosmia rugosa var. nivea Hieron. Calea jelskii Hieron. Calea szyszylowiczii Hieron. Chionopappus benthamii S.F. Blake Chromolaena anachoretica (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena haughtii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena ivaefolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena jelskii (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena leptocephala (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena serratuloides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chromolaena tenuicapitulata (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Chrysactinium acaule (Kunth) Wedd.

Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Baccharis Barnadesia Barnadesia Barnadesia Barnadesia Belloa Belloa Belloa Belloa Belloa Belloa Bidens Bidens Bidens Bidens Bidens Bidens Bidens Blumea Brickellia Cacosmia Cacosmia Cacosmia Calea Calea Chionopappus Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chromolaena Chrysactinium

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Chrysactinium amphothrix (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell Chrysactinium Chrysactinium caulescens (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell Chrysactinium Chrysactinium hieracioides (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell Chrysactinium Chrysactinium rosulatum (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell Chrysactinium Chuquiraga weberbaueri Tovar Chuquiraga Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Conyza Coreopsis breviligulata Sagast. & Sanchez Coreopsis Coreopsis celendinensis Sagast. & Sanchez Coreopsis Coreopsis connata Cabrera Coreopsis Coreopsis fasciculata var. fasciculata Coreopsis Coreopsis glaucodes S. F. Blake & Sherff Coreopsis Coreopsis integra S.F. Blake Coreopsis Coreopsis microlepis S. F. Blake & Sherff ex Sherff Coreopsis Coreopsis notha var. notha Coreopsis Coreopsis notha var. parvifolia Sherff Coreopsis Coreopsis oblanceolata S.F. Blake Coreopsis Coreopsis obovatifolia Sagstegui Coreopsis Coreopsis parviceps S. F. Blake & Sherff Coreopsis Coreopsis peruviana Sagstegui Coreopsis Coreopsis pervelutina Sagstegui Coreopsis Coreopsis senaria S. F. Blake & Sherff Coreopsis Coreopsis townsendii S.F. Blake Coreopsis Coreopsis triloba S.F. Blake Coreopsis Coreopsis venusta Kunth Coreopsis Coreopsis woytkowskii Sherff Coreopsis Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. f. Cotula Cronquistianthus callacatensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus celendinensis R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus desmophyllus (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus glomeratus (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus lavandulaefolius (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus lopezmirandae (Cabrera) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus marrubiifolius (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cronquistianthus urubambensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Cronquistianthus Cuatrecasanthus jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob. Cuatrecasanthus Dasyphyllum brasiliense var. brasiliense Dasyphyllum Dasyphyllum brevispinum Sagast. & Dillon Dasyphyllum Dasyphyllum weberbaueri (Tovar) Cabrera Dasyphyllum Diplostephium azureum Cuatrec. Diplostephium Diplostephium callaense Cuatrec. Diplostephium Diplostephium jelskii Hieron. Diplostephium Diplostephium pachyphyllum Cuatrec. Diplostephium Diplostephium serratifolium Cuatrec. Diplostephium Dorobaea pimpinellifolia (Kunth) B. Nord. Dorobaea Dyssodia jelskii Hieron. Dyssodia Encelia canescens var. canescens Encelia

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf) DC. Erigeron incaicus Solbrig Facelis lasiocarpha (Griseb.) Cabrera Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob. Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell Ferreyrella cuatrecasasii R.M. King & H. Rob. Ferreyrella peruviana S.F. Blake Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Fleischmannia marginata (Poepp.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Fleischmannia pastazae (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Flourensia cajabambensis Dillon Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. Gamochaeta oreophila Dillon & Sagast. Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Zardini Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC. Gnaphalium elegans Kunth Gnaphalium polium Wedd. Gochnatia vernonioides Kunth Gynoxys calyculisolvens Hieron. Gynoxys caracensis Muschl. Gynoxys cutervensis Hieron. Gynoxys ferreyrae Herrera Gynoxys jelskii Hieron. Gynoxys rugulosa Muschl. Gynoxys soukupii Cuatrec. Heliopsis buphthalmoides (Jacq.) Dunal Heliopsis decumbens S.F. Blake Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Heterosperma nanum (Nutt.) Sherff Heterosperma tenuisecta (Griseb.) Cabrera Hieracium chilense Less. Hieracium lagopus D. Don Hieracium leptocephalium var. microcephalum (Schultz-Bip.) Zahn Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron. Jaegeria hirta (Lag.) Less. Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng. Jungia floribunda Less. Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray Jungia rugosa Less. Jungia spectabilis D. Don Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci Kaunia arbuscularis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Kaunia uber (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Erechtites Erechtites Erigeron Facelis Ferreyranthus Ferreyranthus Ferreyranthus Ferreyrella Ferreyrella Flaveria Fleischmannia Fleischmannia Flourensia Galinsoga Gamochaeta Gamochaeta Gamochaeta Gerbera Gnaphalium Gnaphalium Gnaphalium Gochnatia Gynoxys Gynoxys Gynoxys Gynoxys Gynoxys Gynoxys Gynoxys Heliopsis Heliopsis Heterocondylus Heterosperma Heterosperma Hieracium Hieracium Hieracium Hypochaeris Jaegeria Jungia Jungia Jungia Jungia Jungia Jungia Kaunia Kaunia

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Koanophyllon flexilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Koanophyllon sagasteguii R.M. King & H. Rob. Laennecia filaginoides DC. Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass. Lasiocephalus loesneri (Hieron.) Cuatrec. Lasiocephalus patens (Kunth) Cuatrec. Liabum floribundum Less. Liabum grandiflorum (Kunth) Less. Liabum solidagineum (Kunth) Less. Liabum wurdackii Ferreyra Llerasia hutchisonii Cuatrec. Llerasia rufescens (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec. Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. Loricaria leptothamna (Mattf.) Cuatrec. Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini Mikania brachyphylla Hieron. Mikania chimborazensis Hieron. Mikania crassifolia Hieron. Mikania cutervensis Hieron. Mikania decora Poepp. & Endl. Mikania hitchcockii B.L. Rob. Mikania jelskii Hieron. Mikania lanceolata Hieron. Mikania leiostachya Benth. Mikania micrantha Kunth Mikania szyszylowiczii Hieron. Mikania tambillensis Hieron. Mniodes pulvinata Cuatrec. Monactis flaverioides Kunth Monactis hieronymi H. Rob. Monactis jelskii Hieron. Monactis macbridei H. Rob. Monactis rhombifolia Sagast. & Dillon Monactis wurdackii H. Rob. Munnozia acostae (I Chung) H. Rob. & Brettell Munnozia annua (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell Munnozia ferreyrii H. Rob. Munnozia lyrata (A. Gray) H. Rob. & Brettell Munnozia sagasteguii H. Rob. Munnozia senecionidis Benth. Mutisia acuminata var. acuminata Cabrera Mutisia acuminata var. bicolor Cabrera Mutisia alata Hieron. Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl. Noticastrum marginatum (Kunth) Cuatrec. Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig Oligactis ochracea (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Koanophyllon Koanophyllon Laennecia Laennecia Lasiocephalus Lasiocephalus Liabum Liabum Liabum Liabum Llerasia Llerasia Loricaria Loricaria Lucilia Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mikania Mniodes Monactis Monactis Monactis Monactis Monactis Monactis Munnozia Munnozia Munnozia Munnozia Munnozia Munnozia Mutisia Mutisia Mutisia Mutisia Noticastrum Novenia Oligactis

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Oliganthes jelskii Hieron. Onoseris acerifolia Kunth Onoseris albicans (D. Don) Ferreyra Onoseris chrysactinioides Sagast. & Dillon Onoseris gnaphalioides Muschl. Onoseris linearifolia Sagstegui Onoseris lopezii Ferreyra Onoseris macbridei Ferreyra Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn. Onoseris speciosa Kunth Onoseris weberbaueri Ferreyra Ophryosporus chilca (Kunth) Hieron. Ophryosporus galioides (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ophryosporus hartwegii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ophryosporus ovatus B. Robinson Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) R.M. King & H. Rob. Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker Ophryosporus sodiroi Hieron. Oritrophium hirtopilosum (Hieron.) Cuatrec. Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec. subsp. limnophilum Oritrophium limnophilum subsp. mutisianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. Pappobolus acutifolia (S.F. Blake) Panero Pappobolus amoenus var. amoenus Pappobolus cajamarcensis Panero Pappobolus decumbens Panero Pappobolus hutchisonii (H. Rob.) Panero Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) Panero Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) Panero Pappobolus mathewsii var. mathewsii Pappobolus mathewsii var. occidentalis Panero Pappobolus mathewsii var. viridifolius Panero Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus Pappobolus microphyllus var. soukupii Panero Pappobolus robinsonii Panero Pappobolus sagasteguii (H. Rob.) Panero Pappobolus sanchezii Panero Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero Pappobolus szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) Panero Paracalia jungioides (Hook. & Arn.) Cuatrec. Paranephelius ferreyrii H. Rob. Paranephelius ovatus Wedd. Paranephelius uniflorus Poepp. & Endl. Paranephelius wurdackii H. Rob. Pectis cajamarcana Keil Pectis linifolia L. var. linifolia Pectis peruviana Keil

Oliganthes Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Onoseris Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Ophryosporus Oritrophium Oritrophium Oritrophium Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Pappobolus Paracalia Paranephelius Paranephelius Paranephelius Paranephelius Pectis Pectis Pectis

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip. ex Rusby Pectis subsquarrosa (Hook. f.) Sch. Bip. Pentacalia verticillata (Klatt) Cuatrec. Perezia multiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less. Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less. Perymenium bishopii H. Rob. Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec. Philoglossa pterocarpa Sandwith Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd. Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg. Pseudogynoxys cordifolia (Cass.) Cabrera Pseudogynoxys sonchoides (Kunth) Cuatrec. Pseudonoseris szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell Psilactis brevilingulata fo.andina Cuatrec. Schistocarpha eupatorioides (Fenzl) Kuntze Schkuhria pinnata var. pinnata Senecio chiquianensis var. chiquianensis Senecio coymolachensis Cabrera Senecio emmae Cabrera Senecio hastatifolius Cabrera Senecio ishcaivilcanus Cuatrec. Senecio kingbishopii Cuatrec. Senecio laricifolius Kunth Senecio petiolincrassatus Cabr. & Zard. Senecio storkii Cuatrec. Senecio szyszylowiczii Hieron. Senecio tingoensis Cabr. & Zard. Senecio usgorensis Cuatrec. Senecio vanillodorus Cabrera Senecio vulgaris L. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Smallanthus glabratus (DC.) H. Rob. Smallanthus jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob. Smallanthus parviceps (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. Sonchus oleraceus L. Spilanthes leiocarpa DC. Stevia andina B.L. Rob. Stevia cajabambensis Hieron. Stevia herrerae B. Robinson Stevia macbridei B. Robinson Stevia maimarensis (Hieron.) Cabrera Stevia mandonii Sch. Bip. Stevia melissiaefolia (DC.) Sch. Bip. Stevia ovata Willd. Stevia pabloensis Hieron. Stevia urticaefolia Billb. Stuckertiella capitata (Wedd.) P. Beauv.

Pectis Pectis Pentacalia Perezia Perezia Perymenium Philoglossa Philoglossa Plagiocheilus Pollalesta Pseudogynoxys Pseudogynoxys Pseudonoseris Psilactis Schistocarpha Schkuhria Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Senecio Silybum Smallanthus Smallanthus Smallanthus Sonchus Spilanthes Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stevia Stuckertiella

ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE

Syncretocarpus sericeus (DC.) S.F. Blake Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. Trichocline beckeri H. Rob. Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f. Tridax peruviensis Powell Tridax stuebelii Hieron. Trixis cacalioides Kunth Vasquezia oppositifolia (Lag.) S.F. Blake Vasquezia titicacensis (Meyen & Walp.) S.F. Blake Verbesina cajamarcensis Sagstegui Verbesina callacatensis Hieron. Verbesina contumacensis Sagstegui Verbesina eggersii Hieron. Verbesina jelskii Hieron. Verbesina killipii S.F. Blake Verbesina macbridei S.F. Blake Verbesina oligactis S.F. Blake Verbesina peruviana Sagstegui Verbesina sanchezii Sagstegui Verbesina saubinetioides S.F. Blake Verbesina szyszylowiczii Hieron. Vernonia jalcana Cuatrec. Vernonia jelskii Hieron. Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. Viguiera brittonii Hochr. Viguiera pazensis Rusby Viguiera procumbens (Pers.) S.F. Blake Viguiera rudbeckioides (Kunth) H. Rob. Viguiera szyszylowiczii Hieron. Viguiera truxillensis (Kunth) S.F. Blake Wedelia episcopalis H. Rob. Wedelia jelskii Hieron. Werneria nubigena Kunth Werneria villosa A. Gray Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.

Syncretocarpus Tessaria Trichocline Tridax Tridax Tridax Trixis Vasquezia Vasquezia Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Verbesina Vernonia Vernonia Vernonia Viguiera Viguiera Viguiera Viguiera Viguiera Viguiera Wedelia Wedelia Werneria Werneria Zinnia

Ecology Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 2000-4500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3500 m. Endemic herb. Andean I, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 2500-3000 m. Native herb. Native subshrub. Andean I-II: forests on white sand. 500-3000 m. Native shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 1500-2500 m. Native shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. Native shrub, treelet. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3500 m. Native herb, shrub. Andean I-III: lomas, riversides. 500-4500 m. 1500-3000 m. Endemic subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. Native subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 1500-3500 m. 2500-3500 m. Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II-III: elfin forests, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. Endemic herb. Andean III: bogs, grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 2000-3000 m. 1500-2500 m. Endemic shrub. Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, riversides, shrublands. 0-3000 m. 0-2000 m. 1500-2000 m. 2000-4000 m. 2500-3500 m. 3000->4500 m. 3000-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-4000 m. 500-4500 m. 2500-4500 m. 3000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m.

Endemic shrub. 1000-4000 m. 3000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m. Native shrub. 1000-2500 m. Native shrub. 0-3500 m. 500-1500 m. 1000-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: riversides. 3000-3500 m. 2000-4500 m. Native shrub. 0-3000 m. Cultivated shrub. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1500 m. Native shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-3500 m. Native shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500->4500 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000->4500 m. Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 2500-4500 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 2000-3000 m. Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-4000 m. 500-3500 m. 500-1000 m. 500-3000 m. 2000-4500 m. Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 0-500 m. 0-2500 m. 1500-2500 m. 1500-2500 m. 1500-3500 m. Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2000-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. Native subshrub. Andean II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 1500-2500 m. Endemic herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. Native subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 500-2500 m. Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 500-3500 m. Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, shrublands. 0-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 500-2000 m. 2000-2500 m. 3500-4000 m.

2500-4000 m. 2000-3500 m. 2000-4000 m. 3000-4000 m. 3000->4500 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m. Native subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2000-4500 m. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 2000-3000 m. Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. Native shrub. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 2000-2500 m. 3000-3500 m. 2000-3000 m. Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 2500-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. 500-4000 m. Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 2000-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 2000-2500 m. 2000-2500 m. 2000-2500 m. 2000-2500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 2500-3000 m. 1500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 0-3000 m

Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3500 m. Native herb. 500-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. 1500-4000 m. 1000-3000 m. 1000-3000 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 2500-3000 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 1000-4000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000->4500 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: 0-4500 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 0-4500 m. 1000-3000 m. 3500->4500 m. 1500-3000 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-4500 m. Endemic shrub. 3000-3500 m. 2000-2500 m. 3000-4000 m. 2500-3000 m. Native herb. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 1000-4000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. Native liana, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 0-2000 m. Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 3000-3500 m. 2000-3000 m. 1000-2500 m. Native herb. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 1000-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-4000 m. 1000-3500 m. 2500-4000 m. 1000-1500 m. Cultivated shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 1000-3000 m.

Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 2000-2500 m. Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-3000 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2000-4000 m. 2500-3500 m. Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 500-3000 m. 2000-3000 m. 2000-4000 m. 500-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. 2500-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000->4500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000->4500 m. Endemic vine. Andean II: elfin forests. 2500-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. 500-1000 m. Endemic liana. Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests. 0-3000 m. 1500-2000 m. Native liana. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1500-3000 m. Native liana, shrub. 0-2000 m. Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. Native liana, shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. Native liana. Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000->4500 m. 0-3000 m. 1500-2000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 2500-4000 m. Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: riversides, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 500-2000 m. 2000-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. 2000-2500 m. 2000-3000 m. 2000-4000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 1500-4000 m. 1000-4000 m. 2000-3500 m. 2000-4000 m. 2000-3000 m. 2500-3500 m. 3000->4500 m. 2000-2500 m.

Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: shrublands. 0-3000 m. 1000-3500 m. 2000-2500 m. 1500-3500 m. Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 2500-3500 m. 1500-3000 m. 0-4000 m. 1000-3000 m. 0-1500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 2000-2500 m. Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: desert, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. 2000-2500 m. 3000-3500 m. Native herb. Andean III: bogs. 3500->4500 m. 3500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 500-1500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: semi-deciduous forests. 500-2500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1000-2000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 2000-3000 m. 3000-3500 m. 2500->4500 m. 3000-4500 m. 3500-4000 m. 500-1500 m. Native herb., riversides. 0-1500 m. 1000-1500 m.

2500-3500 m. 3500->4500 m. 3500-4500 m. 2500-3000 m. 1000-3500 m. 1500-2500 m. Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 0-2500 m. 500-1500 m. 2000-3500 m. 2500-3000 m. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 2500-3500 m. 3000-4500 m. 3500-4000 m. 3500-4000 m. 3500-4500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 1000-2000 m 2500-3500 m. 2000-2500 m. 1500-3500 m. 3000-3500 m. 2500-3500 m. 1000-1500 m. 500-4000 m. Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 3000-4000 m. Cultivated shrub, treelet. Andean I-II: elfin forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 2000-3500 m. Native subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides. 2000-4000 m. 0-3000 m. Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: beach, disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 1500-3000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2000-4000 m. Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 2500-3000 m. 3500-4000 m. Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-3000 m. 0-4000 m. Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 1000-3000 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2000-4000 m.

Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-2000 m. Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, riversides. 0-2500 m. 2500-4000 m. 2500-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 2000-2500 m. 0-2500 m. Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-4000 m. Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 3000-3500 m. 1500-3000 m. 1000-1500 m. Native shrub. 1500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: riversides. 1000-2000 m. 2500-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 1000-3000 m. Endemic shrub. Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-3500 m. Endemic shrub. Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 2000-2500 m. 1000-4000 m 2000-4000 m. 2000-2500 m. 2500-3000 m. 2500-3000 m. Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. Endemic shrub. 2500-4000 m. 3000->4500 m. 0-3500 m.

Habit herb herb

herb herb subshrub shrub shrub shrub, treelet

herb, shrub subshrub herb subshrub herb herb

shrub, treelet shrub shrub herb shrub

shrub shrub shrub, treelet

shrub

shrub

shrub

shrub shrub shrub shrub herb herb herb herb herb herb, subshrub

herb, shrub

shrub shrub subshrub herb, subshrub subshrub shrub shrub herb, shrub shrub

herb shrub

subshrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub

subshrub herb herb, subshrub shrub subshrub

subshrub shrub

shrub shrub shrub shrub

shrub

herb herb

herb herb shrub herb herb herb herb herb herb

shrub

herb herb liana, subshrub herb herb

herb herb

shrub, tree

herb herb herb shrub

shrub shrub herb vine

liana liana, shrub liana liana, shrub vine liana, shrub liana herb

shrub shrub, tree

herb

herb

herb

shrub subshrub shrub shrub shrub

herb shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub shrub, treelet shrub shrub shrub

herb

herb tree

herb herb

shrub

herb shrub, treelet subshrub herb herb herb, subshrub herb

herb shrub, subshrub herb

shrub shrub, tree

shrub

herb herb shrub

shrub shrub

shrub shrub shrub shrub herb

shrub, subshrub shrub