| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade Full Shade |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4a |
| Leaves: | Other: c ho.o eStftutoh t |
| Uses: | Groundcover |
| Resistances: | Tolerates dry shade |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light Stratify seeds: 5-321 Scarify seeds Needs specific temperature: -nlttwlwseaidrk sp6n1saaf. lt garpepb0tw oprelf1Se a cri t e atb.ah"ond&afre SSe prhine.spaPo8 T eSinn.nso. hesi rr yto ntk caslssent,w gbta ecnrse Will not come true from seed |
| Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |
