Flowering: May - August
Allamanda cathartica L.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Allamanda aubletii Pohl |
synonym | Allamanda cathartica var. grandiflora L.H.Bailey & Raffill |
synonym | Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii (W.Bull ex Dombr.) L.H.Bailey & Raffill |
synonym | Allamanda cathartica var. williamsii (auct.) L.H.Bailey |
synonym | Allamanda chelsonii K.Koch |
synonym | Allamanda grandiflora (Aubl.) Lam. |
synonym | Allamanda hendersonii Bull. ex Dombr. |
synonym | Allamanda latifolia C.Presl |
synonym | Allamanda linnaei Pohl |
synonym | Allamanda schottii Hook. |
synonym | Allamanda wardleyana Lebas |
synonym | Allamanda williamsii Hort. |
synonym | Echites salicifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. |
synonym | Echites verticillatus Sessé & Moc. |
synonym | Orelia grandiflora Aubl. |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
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English |
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Hindi |
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Kannada |
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Malayalam |
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📚 Overview
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Cyclicity
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
Morphology
An ever green scandent shrub; branches circular, smooth and green. Leaves in whorls of 4 or opposite, oblong, obovate or oblanceolate, 6-10 x 3-4 cm, acuminate, cuneate, ± coriaceous, penni-nerved, entire, glabrous above, pilose on nerves beneath; petiole short c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence axillary or a terminal cymose panicle, bracts deciduous. Flower showy, bright yellow. c. 8 cm in diameter. Sepals 5, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, glabrous, c. 7-10 mm long. Corolla tube c.2.5 cm long, throat infundibuliform, c. 1.25 cm in diameter, lobes orbricular-rotundate c. 3.5 x 4 cm, glabrous. Stamens inserted in the throat, acute, c. 3.5 mm long; filament very short; style c. 2.5 cm long, filiform; fruit a globose-subglobose prickly capsule, c. 2-3 cm long, prickles soft, c. 7.5 mm long, seeds many, obovate, flat winged.
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
Description
Global Distribution
India: Cultivated; Tropical America
Local Distribution
Throughout Assam
Global Distribution
Native: Bolivia, Brazil (North, Northeast, South, Southeast, West-Central), Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela Introduced: Bangladesh, Belize, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Cook Is., East Himalaya, El Salvador, Gabon, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Jawa, Madagascar, Malaya, Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Society Is., Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Zimbabwe
Indian Distribution
Andaman Is., Across india
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
System Of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=3305
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=3305 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=3305
- Botanical Survey of India. http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=1824 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- http://www.aravindhherbal.com/allamanda-cathartica.html (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh. http://www.mpbd.info/plants/allamanda-cathartica.php (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- JSTOR - Global Plants database. https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/allamanda.cathartica (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Flowers of India. http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Golden%20Trumpet%20Vine.html (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319065-2 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- ENVIS Center on Medicinal Plants. http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/bf1f7556b30bd2bfa5026280e66ebd1a/5366b161a234ec704381118a2edc7655 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Sawant, D., B. Sarkar. 2018. Plants — Allamanda-cathartica. In Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 2.39. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
- Flora of Pakistan. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=210000031 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- NParks Flora&FaunaWeb. https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=1303 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/flora/1152/Allamanda-cathartica"
Information Listing > References
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=3305
- Botanical Survey of India. http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=1824 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- http://www.aravindhherbal.com/allamanda-cathartica.html (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh. http://www.mpbd.info/plants/allamanda-cathartica.php (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- JSTOR - Global Plants database. https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/allamanda.cathartica (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Flowers of India. http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Golden%20Trumpet%20Vine.html (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319065-2 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- ENVIS Center on Medicinal Plants. http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/bf1f7556b30bd2bfa5026280e66ebd1a/5366b161a234ec704381118a2edc7655 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- Sawant, D., B. Sarkar. 2018. Plants — Allamanda-cathartica. In Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 2.39. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
- Flora of Pakistan. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=210000031 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- NParks Flora&FaunaWeb. https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=1303 (Accessed on 27 April 2018)
- http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/flora/1152/Allamanda-cathartica"
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Apocynaceae |
Genus | Allamanda |
Species | Allamanda cathartica L. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations