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Dichrostachys cinerea Sensu R.Vig.

Synonym: Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers
Dichrostachys cinerea Sensu R.Vig.
Dichrostachys cinerea Sensu R.Vig.
Dichrostachys cinerea Sensu R.Vig.
Dichrostachys cinerea Sensu R.Vig.
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🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Kalahari Christmas tree
  • Marabou-thorn
  • Painted Thorn Bush
  • Princess's Earrings
  • Sickle bush
Gujarati
  • Marud
  • Mordundiyun
Hin
  • Vurtuli
Hindi
  • कुणाली Kunali
  • ख़ैरी Khairi
  • वीर तरु Veerataru
Irula
  • Odavarai
Kannada
  • Odavinaha
  • Vaduvarada Gida
  • Wadu
Malayalam
  • Vedathala
  • Veeravriksham
  • Vidatthal
  • Vitattal
Marathi
  • दुरंगी बबूल Durangi Babool
  • सिगम काठी Sigam Kathi
Oriya
  • Khoiridya
Other
  • Chinese Lantern Tree
  • Kalahari Christmas Tree
  • Painted Thorn Bush
  • Sickle Bush
Sanskrit
  • Vellantaru
  • Viradru
Tamil
  • Vedathalaa
  • Veduttalam
Telugu
  • Nellajammi
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Small thorny trees; to 6 m high spines axillary, straight, often leaf bearing; bark grey or brownish, with vertical fissures, peeling off in thin flake; branchlets densely pubescent, spine-tipped. Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate; stipules 2, minute, lateral; rachis 30-65 mm, slender, pulvinate, pubescent; pinnae 5-15 pairs, 1.5-2 cm, opposite, even pinnate, slender, pulvinate, pubescent, with a gland between each pairs; leaflets 24-50, opposite, sessile, estipellate; lamina 0.2-0.3 x 0.1 cm, oblong, base obtuse, apex acute, margin entire, ciliate, tomentose, chartaceous; nerves obscure. Flowers polygamous, 2 mm across, in solitary or axillary paired spikes; upper flowers bisexual, yellow; lower ones neutar, pink or purple; bracts oblong; calyx tube campanulate, lobes 5; petals 5, lanceolate connate below, pubescent, valvate; stamens 10, free, exserted, anthers ending in stalked glands; ovary 0.5 mm, subssessile, pubescent; style 3 mm; stigma terminal, truncate. Fruit a pod, linear, flat, coiled, continuous within, indehiscent or opening from apex; seeds 4-6, ovoid, compressed.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Habit: A small thorny tree, upto 6m.
      Keystone Foundation
      AttributionsKeystone Foundation
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Natural History
        Cyclicity
        Flowering and fruiting: October-January
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Morphology

          Growth Form

          Tree
          Tree
          Flower

          In solitary or paired spikes; bicoloured, upper flowers fertile, yellow, lower ones sterile, pink. Flowering April-July.

          Fruit

          A flat, linear pod, coiled, indehiscent, opening from apex; seeds 4-6, ovoid, compressed. Fruiting throughout the year.

          Field tips

          Bark grey or light brown. Rachis with stipitate glands, opposite to pinnae.

          Leaf Arrangement

          Alternate-spiral

          Leaf Type

          Bipinnate

          Leaf Shape

          Elliptic

          Leaf Apex

          Acute

          Leaf Base

          Obtuse

          Leaf Margin

          Entire

          Keystone Foundation
          AttributionsKeystone Foundation
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat
            Dry deciduous forests
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Description
              Found in scrub jungles from plains to 300m. Common. India and Sri Lanka.
              Keystone Foundation
              AttributionsKeystone Foundation
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Global Distribution

                India and Sri Lanka

                Indian distribution

                State - Kerala, District/s: Kasaragode, Idukki, Palakkad

                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Occurrence
                  No Data
                  📚 Uses and Management
                  Uses

                  Wood is very hard and rough and a good fuel. The flowers can be a valuable source of honey. The bark is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The leaves are used to treat epilepsy.

                  Keystone Foundation
                  AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Folklore

                    The bark is crushed and applied on the forehead to cure headache.

                    Keystone Foundation
                    AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      No Data
                      📚 Information Listing
                      References
                      1. Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. 271. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 288. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 419(297). 1919; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 149. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 187. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 64. 1992; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 122. 1999.
                      2. Mimosa cinera L., Sp. Pl. 520. 1753, non L. 517. 1753.
                      Information Listing > References
                      1. Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. 271. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 288. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 419(297). 1919; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 149. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 187. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 64. 1992; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 122. 1999.
                      2. Mimosa cinera L., Sp. Pl. 520. 1753, non L. 517. 1753.

                      Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis, and Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola in the Andaman Islands

                      Indian BIRDS
                      No Data
                      📚 Meta data
                      🐾 Taxonomy
                      📊 Temporal Distribution
                      📷 Related Observations
                      👥 Groups
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