Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Herb
Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Hedyotis herbacea L. |
synonym | Hedyotis linearis Steud. |
synonym | Hedyotis micrantha Hochst. ex Hiern |
synonym | Hedyotis triflora Wall., nom. nud. |
🗒 Common Names
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📚 Overview
Description
Much branched, erect herbs; stem 4-angled, narrowly winged along angles. Leaves sessile, 1.5-3 x 0.1-0.3 cm, linear-lanceolate, acute at apex, glabrous; stipules short, 3-4-setose on margins. Flowers solitary or 2-nate, axillary; peduncles filiform, 0.5-1 cm long. Calyx tube turbinate, to 2 mm, funnel-shaped; lobes triangular-subulate. Corolla white, 1-1.5 mm long, wider on mouth; lobes 5, minute. Stamens 4, included, subsessile. Stigma 2-fid. Capsule c. 2.5 mm across, subglobose, didymous, loculicidal. Seeds minute, trigonous.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Tropical Africa and Asia
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Maharastra
Local Distribution
Assam
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Homoeopathy
Ayurveda
Folk medicine
Siddha
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Homoeopathy, Siddha
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1111
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1111 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 495. 1820; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 601(424). 1921; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 240. 1990; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 435. 2009.
- Oldenlandia heynei R. Br. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 531. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 65. 1880.
- Hedyotis herbacea L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 141. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 209. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 192. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 132. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 217. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 193. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 332. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 229. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 169. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12, 33; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 221. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 150. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 326. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 174. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 150. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 316. 2002; Dutta & Deb, Taxonomic Revision Hedyotis 120. 2004; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 252. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 352. 2009.
- Hedyotis heynei R. Br. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 416. 1834.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1111
Information Listing > References
- Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 495. 1820; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 601(424). 1921; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 240. 1990; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 435. 2009.
- Oldenlandia heynei R. Br. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 531. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 65. 1880.
- Hedyotis herbacea L., Sp. Pl. 102. 1753; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 141. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 209. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 192. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 132. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 217. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 193. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 332. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 229. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 169. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12, 33; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 221. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 150. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 326. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 174. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 150. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 316. 2002; Dutta & Deb, Taxonomic Revision Hedyotis 120. 2004; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 252. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 352. 2009.
- Hedyotis heynei R. Br. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 416. 1834.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1111
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Rubiaceae |
Genus | Oldenlandia |
Species | Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups