Epiphytic herb
Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Acampe excavata Lindl. |
synonym | Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl., nom. superfl. |
synonym | Acampe wightiana (Lindl. ex Wight) Lindl. |
synonym | Cymbidium praemorsum (Roxb.) Sw. |
synonym | Epidendrum praemorsum Roxb. |
synonym | Gastrochilus papillosus (Lindl.) Kuntze, nom. superfl. |
synonym | Gastrochilus praemorsus (Roxb.) Kuntze |
synonym | Rhynchostylis papillosa (Lindl.) Heynh. |
synonym | Saccolabium papillosum Dalzell & A.Gibson, nom. illeg. |
synonym | Saccolabium praemorsum (Roxb.) Hook.f., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Saccolabium wightianum (Lindl. ex Wight) Hook.f., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Sarcanthus praemorsus (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Spreng. |
synonym | Sarcochilus praemorsus (Roxb.) Spreng. |
synonym | Vanda fasciata Gardner ex Lindl. |
synonym | Vanda wightiana Lindl. ex Wight |
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Description
Robust epiphytic shrubs. Stem stout, 20-50 cm high, with vermiform roots from basal nodes. Leaves distichous, 12-20 x 2-3 cm, linear, sheathing at base, apex unequally 2-lobed, thick, coriaceous. Corymbs leaf-opposed; peduncle 3.5-5 cm long. Floral bracts scaly, broadly orbicular, broader than long. Flowers 0.8-1 cm across; sepals and petals 0.8-1 x 0.3-0.5 cm,ovate-lanceolate, creamy yellow with reddish-brown transverse bands, thick, fleshy. Lip c. 8 x 4 mm, fleshy, creamy white with narrow red streaks, saccate at base, 3-lobed; lateral lobes small; mid-lobe ovate-obtuse, margin crispate; spur short. Anther terminal, 2-loculed; pollinia 2, globose. Capsule to 4 cm long, cylindrical, ribbed.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Moss covered tree trunks, tropical forest
Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
India:peninsular India, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram Nagaland, Odisha Sikkim Tripura; Bhutan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Laos, Sri - Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
Indian Distribution
Barak Valley, Kamrup, Nogaon, Sivasagar
Global Distribution
India, Sri Lanka and Seychelles
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2288
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2288 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Saccolabium wightianum (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 62. 1890.
- Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 495. 1932; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 450. 1981; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 284. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 390. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 367. 1985; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 382. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 775. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 465. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 446. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 373. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 433. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 308. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 677. 1997; Muktesh, Epiphytic Fl. Western Ghats 74. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 320. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 652. 2002; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 163. 2004; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 477. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 673. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 782. 2009.
- Acampe wightiana Lindl., Fol. Orch. Acampe 2.1853; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1447(1011).1928.
- Epidendrum praemorsum Roxb., Pl. Corom. 34, t.43. 1795.
- Vanda wightiana (Lindl.) Wight, Ic. t. 1670. 1851.
- Saccolabium praemorsum (Roxb.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 62. 1890.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2288
Information Listing > References
- Saccolabium wightianum (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 62. 1890.
- Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 495. 1932; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 450. 1981; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 284. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 390. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 367. 1985; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 382. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 775. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 465. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 446. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 373. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 433. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 308. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 677. 1997; Muktesh, Epiphytic Fl. Western Ghats 74. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 320. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 652. 2002; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 163. 2004; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 477. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 673. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 782. 2009.
- Acampe wightiana Lindl., Fol. Orch. Acampe 2.1853; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1447(1011).1928.
- Epidendrum praemorsum Roxb., Pl. Corom. 34, t.43. 1795.
- Vanda wightiana (Lindl.) Wight, Ic. t. 1670. 1851.
- Saccolabium praemorsum (Roxb.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 62. 1890.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2288
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Asparagales |
Family | Orchidaceae |
Genus | Acampe |
Species | Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups