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Moringa oleifera Lam.

Accepted
Moringa oleifera Lam.
/Moringa_oleifera/Moringa_oleifera.tif.JPG
🗒 Synonyms
synonymAnoma moringa (L.) Lour.
synonymGuilandia moringa L.
synonymHyperanthera arborea J.F.Gmel.
synonymHyperanthera decandra Willd.
synonymHyperanthera moringa (L.) Vahl
synonymHyperanthera pterygosperma (Gaertn.) Oken
synonymMoringa domestica Buch.-Ham.
synonymMoringa edulis Medic.
synonymMoringa erecta Salisb.
synonymMoringa moringa (L.) Millsp.
synonymMoringa nux-eben Desf.
synonymMoringa octogona Stokes
synonymMoringa parvifolia Noronha
synonymMoringa polygona DC.
synonymMoringa pterygosperma Gaertn.
synonymMoringa robusta Boj.
synonymMoringa sylvestris Buch.-Ham.
synonymMoringa zeylanica Pers.
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Sajina
  • Sajna
English
  • Drum stick tree
  • Horse radish tree
  • The Horse-Radish Tree
Irula
  • Murungamaram
Other
  • Drumstick Tree
  • Horseradish Tree
  • Mashinga मशींग (Konkani)
  • Muringai (Malayalam)
  • Senjana सेंजन (Hindi)
  • Shevga शेवगा (Marathi)
  • Sonjna/ Moringa/ Drumstick Tree/ Horseradish Tree/ Ben Oil Tree/ Murungakka/ Munuga/ Murung/ Murung-a-kai/ Shewga
  • முறுங்கை Murungai (Tamil)
Tamil
  • Moringa
  • Murungamaram
  • Sohajna
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Tree
Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Contributors
admin
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Habit: A medium-sized deciduous tree, upto 12m.
    Keystone Foundation
    AttributionsKeystone Foundation
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity
      Flowers : January - March Fruit ripen : March - May
      Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
      AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Morphology
        Flower

        In axillary, divaricate panicles; white. Flowering throughout the year.

        Fruit

        An elongate, torulose capsule, angled, longitudinally 3-valved; seeds many, 3 angled, 3 winged. Fruiting throughout the year.

        Field tips

        Bark corky grey, exuding yellowish-white gum.

        Leaf Arrangement

        Alternate-spiral

        Leaf Type

        Tri-pinnate

        Leaf Shape

        Ovate or elliptic

        Leaf Apex

        Rounded

        Leaf Base

        Rounded

        Leaf Margin

        Entire

        Keystone Foundation
        AttributionsKeystone Foundation
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          A middle sized soft tree with thick corky bark. Leaves compound, with pale green leaflets when young, become darker when older and yellow at the fall period. Generally planted in the the home stead, also use as hedge as cuttings propagate easily, found as escape in the forest. Flowers small, whitish , honey scented. Fruit is a capsule about 9 - 20 inch. long
          Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
          AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat
            Cultivated
            Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
            AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Description
              Global Distribution

              India: Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

              Indian Distribution

              Throughout Assam

              Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Indigenous to Sub-Himalayan tracts, widely cultivated throughout the tropical countries.
                Keystone Foundation
                AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Occurrence
                  No Data
                  📚 Uses and Management
                  Uses

                  System of Medicines Used In

                  Ayurveda
                  Ayurveda
                  Folk medicine
                  Folk medicine
                  Siddha
                  Siddha
                  Unani
                  Unani
                  Sowa-Rigpa
                  Sowa-Rigpa

                  Leaves, fruits and flowers are used in indian cuisine. Gum extracted from the bark.

                  Keystone Foundation
                  AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Fruits, when unripe, are used as vegetable . Young and tender leaves, and flowers are also used as vegetable. The fruit known as drum stick is highly suitable with pulses
                    Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                    AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      System Of Medicines Used In

                      Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Sowa-Rigpa, Unani, Siddha

                      FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1465
                      AttributionsFRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1465
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Folklore

                        Leaves and fruits are cooked and eaten.

                        Keystone Foundation
                        AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Information Listing
                          References
                          1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1465
                          Information Listing > References
                          1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1465

                          Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Flora Utilized by the Traditional Healers in Mappillaiyurani Village, Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu, India

                          Dr. V. Vadivel
                          No Data
                          📚 Meta data
                          🐾 Taxonomy
                          📊 Temporal Distribution
                          📷 Related Observations
                          👥 Groups
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