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Antidesma montanum Blume

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Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma montanum Blume
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🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam
  • Putharaval
  • Thathalamaram
Other
  • Mountain Currant Tree
  • Putharaval
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Common understorey trees in disturbed evergreen forests up to 1900 m.
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Contributors
ayyappan Narayanan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Brief
    Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Habit: Tree
      G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
      AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Habit

        Trees about 10 m tall.

        Trunk & Bark

        Bark thin flaky in old trees.

        Branches and Branchlets

        Branchlets terete, pubescent.

        Leaves

        Leaves simple, alternate, distichous; stipules in pairs, linear-lanceolate, acute, 1.2 cm long, pubescent, subpersistent; petiole 0.25-0.7 (-1.2) cm long, terete sometimes subcanaliculate, pubescent; lamina 8-22 x 2.5-7.7 cm, usually oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, apex gradually acuminate with mucronate tip, base acute to rounded or cuneate, margin entire, chartaceous, glabrous except on midrib; secondary nerves prominent beneath, 5-9 pairs, ascending; tertiary nerves broadly reticulate.

        Inflorescence / Flower

        Inflorescence axillary or terminal racemes; flowers unisexual, dioecious; clusters of flowers in male distant than in female.

        Fruit and Seed

        Drupe, elliptic, somewhat oblique, turning red; seeds 1.

        B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
        AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Trees, to 18 m high, bark brown, vertically shallowly grooved; blaze pink; branchlets yellow, brown, greyish-white tomentose to sparsely pubescent, becoming glabrous in age. Leaves simple, alternate, stipulate; stipules lateral, 3-12 x 0.5-3 mm, linear, lanceolate or subulate, puberulous or glabrous, deciduous; petiole 3-10 mm, slender, tomentose to glabrous; lamina 6-30 x 2-10 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong, ovate-oblong or elliptic-lanceolate, base acute, obtuse to round or often oblique, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, margin entire, often glossy above and or beneath, glabrous or puberulous or pilose on midrib above, glabrous or tomentose to sparsely puberulous on midrib beneath, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous; lateral nerves 4-12 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. Flowers unisexual, yellow; male flowers: in axillary and terminal simple or paniculate racemes; peduncle brown-puberulous; bracts linear, lanceolate, triangular or oblong; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long, slender, glabrous; perianth cupular 0. 6 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrescent; lobes 3-4, triangular, deltoid or ovate, deep; disc 3-4 lobed; stamens 3-4; filaments inserted on the excavations of the disc; pistillode knob like or capitate; female flowers: in terminal and axillary, simple or one to few branched racemes; peduncle whitish, yellow or tawny tomentose to glabrous; bracts linear, lanceolate or deltoid; pedicel 0.5-3 mm long, tomentollous to glabrous; perianth cupular, ca.1 x 1-2 mm, sparsely puberulous to glabrous; lobes 4-5, deep, triangular, deltoid or suborbicular; ovary superior, 1-1.8 mm long, ovoid or subglobose, glabrous, 1-[2] locular, ovules 2 in each cell; styles terminal. Fruit a drupe 3-6 x 2.5-4 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid or sometimes rhomboid-ellipsoid or rarely ovoid-pyriform, not compressed, glabrous, alveolate or ribbed.
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Natural History
            Cyclicity
            Flowering and fruiting: January-December
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Morphology

              Growth Form

              Tree
              Tree
              Ecology
              Common understorey trees in disturbed evergreen forests up to 1900 m.
              B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
              AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Miscellaneous Details
                Notes: Evergreen & Shola forests, also in sacred groves
                G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Habitat and Distribution
                  General Habitat
                  Evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Description
                    Maharashtra: Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg Kerala: All districts
                    G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Indomalaysia; in the Western Ghats- South, Central and Maharashtra Sahyadris.
                      B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                      AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Global Distribution

                        Indo-Malesia and East Himalayas

                        Indian distribution

                        State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Occurrence
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          📚 Information Listing
                          References
                          1. Antidesma pubescens Roxb. var. menasu Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 3, 15: 215. 1851.
                          2. Antidesma montanum Blume var. microcarpum Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. 36: 263. 1981.
                          3. Antidesma smile Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15: 259. 1866.
                          4. Antidesma menasu (Tul.) Miq. ex Muell.-Arg. var. linearifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 364. 1887.
                          5. Antidesma refractum Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15: 257. 1866.
                          6. Antidesma acuminatum Wight, Ic. t. 1991. 1853; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 363. 1887.
                          7. Antidesma moritzii (Tul.) Muell.-Arg., Linnaea 34: 67. 1865 & in DC., Prodr. 15: 252. 1866; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 362. 1887.
                          8. Antidesma menasu (Tul.) Miq. ex Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15:257. 1866p.p., Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 364. 1887p.p,; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1297(908). 1925; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 272. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 357. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 332. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 245. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 408. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 355. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 704. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 420. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 428. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 347. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 22. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 280. 1997; Swarup. et al., Shola For. Kerala 48. 1998; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 605. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 364. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 279. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 596. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 436. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 620. 2009.
                          9. Antidesma montanum Blume, Bijdr. 1124. 1826; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 24: 26. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 281. 2002; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 305. 2007; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 720. 2009.
                          Information Listing > References
                          1. Antidesma pubescens Roxb. var. menasu Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 3, 15: 215. 1851.
                          2. Antidesma montanum Blume var. microcarpum Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. 36: 263. 1981.
                          3. Antidesma smile Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15: 259. 1866.
                          4. Antidesma menasu (Tul.) Miq. ex Muell.-Arg. var. linearifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 364. 1887.
                          5. Antidesma refractum Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15: 257. 1866.
                          6. Antidesma acuminatum Wight, Ic. t. 1991. 1853; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 363. 1887.
                          7. Antidesma moritzii (Tul.) Muell.-Arg., Linnaea 34: 67. 1865 & in DC., Prodr. 15: 252. 1866; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 362. 1887.
                          8. Antidesma menasu (Tul.) Miq. ex Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15:257. 1866p.p., Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 364. 1887p.p,; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1297(908). 1925; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 272. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 357. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 332. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 245. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 408. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 355. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 704. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 420. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 428. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 347. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 22. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 280. 1997; Swarup. et al., Shola For. Kerala 48. 1998; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 605. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 364. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 279. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 596. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 436. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 620. 2009.
                          9. Antidesma montanum Blume, Bijdr. 1124. 1826; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 24: 26. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 281. 2002; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 305. 2007; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 720. 2009.

                          Conserving the newly recorded Hill Arecanut Palm Bentinckia condapanna Berry ex Roxb (Arecaceae) population outside the natural forest as wildlife corridor

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                          📚 Meta data
                          🐾 Taxonomy
                          📊 Temporal Distribution
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