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B.C.EDITION THECOMPUTERPAPER OCrOBER 92 month, I had the sa6sfying experience of computers mak;„', 5„: %Ã „ ' ";i:::,":.',i:;':;:;-;: mg my life easier again. I have experienced this sensation ~a.",.'.""." 'n",::qg$>"."';;:':,:,:"::p:j!,;." of computers improving my life a e'i:."".:i~'."..'"<.' ." .e~",;„-':,.'.',:;::;,.':: number of times; for example, when I Srst started using a word processor.

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revising and rewriting by hand, that I had never considered there might be another way of doing thing@ Then I went back to school and had access to an early model dual-Qoppy IBM PC and a copy of WordStar. It was incredible. Ideas could be shaped and manipulated much like a sculptor gradually gives a statue shape from what wasance a block of marble. Sentences could be rearranged, ideas clarified, spelling correctedand best of all, I didn't have to rewrite everything by hand. {I had learned how to type on a manual typewriter in Grade 9 — someone told me "learn how to type; you will always appredate it.") It made my hfe A little while later, I was introduced to an "idea processor" called ThinkTank. It was a simple program that allowed me to type out a whole slew of ideas in point form, and then move: the ideas up or down in a hierarchy. Ideas became like sticks. I threw out the sticks in a streamwfwonsciousness session — the idea was to get everything I could think of down on paper; then I could move the sticks around later to snake my writmg logical. Life was de6nitely made easier. Even before I had discoveredword processors and outline managers, I had been exposed to spreadaheers. {In fact, for a whGe, before I got Wordslar, I used to try and use Lotus 1-2-5 as a word processor. Don't try this at home). The real point of spreadsheets is to do numerica "what ifsP You type numbers in "cells' of a worhheet grid, and then enter a formula in another cell. When you change the source numbers, you don't have to change the formula, the totals change dynamically based on the formula you have de6necL Anything to do with the 5mancial side of a business is vastly easier to analyze with a spreadsheet. Once again, it de6nitely makes life easier. I have had coundess other small inddents where computers made life easier, but the one that happened this month had to do with communicaring, This change is not totally tied to the computer, but relates to the vast number of fax machines installed now in virtually every type of business. This month, I discovered the joys of a fax modern.At this point, some of you may groan and say,"Welcorae to the 20th centoryl He is Snally getting his act together and using a hx modemi" It is not that simple. I have actually been using a fax modem extensively for a couple of years now. Every month, we fax out a notice to our regular advertisers notiiying them of the impending deadline for new ad materiaL We call it our broadcast fax," because it goes from our fax modern to two or three hundred fax machinea We start it up when we leave the o8ice, and it diah throughout the night. When we come in in the we often get abls saying, thanks for the wrming, the new ad is on the way {as well as the occasional grumble to "take usoif the 'junk fax' list"). What I discovered this month was the potential of using a fax modem as apersonal conununications device. In our oiilce, as with many oisces I am sure, the Sar. machine is ahnost always in use. Not so busy that no one can get through, but busy enough that it seems every thne that I go over to it, at least one other person is sbanding there ready to send something out. A quick trip to the hx machine often takes ten minuteL. Recently, I got a new 14.4 Kbpa data modem that does double duty as a Sx modem. It comes with some snappy fax software that lets you "print to Sx" as if it was a printer. Amazmgly, it works great. Printing to fax is Sister than printing to the printer — and much Sister than printing to the printer, ~Ying for a while to make sure the document has deared the printer queue, getting up to retrieve the output Rom the printer, standing in line to Ssx out the document and possibly re. sending the document because the ofher person's fax line was busy. Suddenly, a few quick keystrokes ar cheka of the mouse are all it takes to go Som hrsplratirm to cammunicatirm. If the other bne is busy, the fax modem in my computer will m

BY GEOFWHEELWRiGHT

T h e Universal Word....................................... . .

can monitor whether my' message is getting through to the other fax machine. If you work on a computer. and ysnt communicate with peo-

ple by Sx, get a good Isx modem with good soilware. Your life will de8nitely be made easier...Now if only everyone had a hx machine. En' the issue.

....24

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ntegrated Applications emeara •

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Combining data in uord-proceed docum ents. t o~/ pr~™~s nr~ sing File Formats ..................................................52 Wor Importing and experring WP files.

tclPerfect for Nincmoms ......;....... .....30 Wom

A iX5 favorite makes the transition toWindows. BY GRAEMEBENNElT

I eyedVGA.........................................37

SYGA, 8514, XGAand oiher acronymsexplained. BY GEOFWHEELWRiGHT

Diamond's Spexadstar24...................A2 Aloxueost true color disphycard for PCs. BY jACK LEE5 GEOFFREYHARSEN

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A Brief Mislory of the IIS............;. ~~

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Part 1of 2, BY JAMESMACFARLANE

Bulletin Boards Under Fire .................21 "

Tales ef Telepemandonline terrorism. BYPETERTALBOT

23

ON E S S K N eaaaea eeeaaeaaaaeeaeeeaeeaaeaaaeeeeeeea Sysop conference reporL BYNEALEADAMS

Micros~ Plans for the Future ................................. ............18

An industqr reined BY GEOFWHEELWRiGHT

Bicorn 8240i Notebook Computer .........................................18 BY GEOFWHEELWRIGHT FI'ameINaker forROB Vhn~ms......................................................35 Cross-phtform documentprocessing. BYCATHALYNNLABONTC-SMITH

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DesignCAD 39 Review ........................49

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A graphical wonl processerthat ctoesn't require Windoxo.

BY ERLT8CHROEB

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Apple News........55, 61, gl, 94 Publishing News..... .64, 71, 76 Atad News,.........................81 Portable News, CAtr News.......,.......,.......„...gg Telecommunications.............B4 Canadian News......„..., .81, 63 Trends „ ............19 Commdore o News..........70, 77 UnNNews .......„....,.,73, 75, 84 Network News...........„.....,...66 YidaoMaker for Mac.............47 New Computers....,.„..........85 Virus News.......... ................SB PC News...............57, 73, 7B .

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6

OC f O BER '92THE (:OMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION PUELISIIER I EDITOR

Klrtan S(ngh Khalsa RSANAOINO EDITOR 6raeme gannett CONTRESUTINO EDITOR 6eof Whee(ver(ght CONIREIUTINO WRIIERS Neale Adew, 6raeme Sermon,6eoffrey Hansard Klrtan Slngh Khaha, Cathalynn Lahonth.Smith, JackLee,James MacFarlane,PeterTalbot,Erl Telchroeb, Daniel Werger,6eof Wheelwright NesvzbytesCanacgan Ed)ton 6rant Euckler ART OEIEClOR Carolyn Hovvse PRODUCTION MANAOER

tsOfllPICI PJPCI

Kit 6rifgn

YANCOIJYEROFFICE ILC, AD SALES

733-5586

DISIRIEIÃION Ken Kempe Co. PRINTER Transcontinental West Printers CAL6ARY OFFICE ALEERTA AD SALES Petr(de F(tz6eraid (403) 262-5737 Calgary Tanya LeChee (403) 450-3554 Edmonton WINNIPE6 OFHCE

Suggcatpslolm yourhome go canada),ramiecheque An $249%so suloa48,

Hart Singh Khaha

To have 12 Issues ef rhe computer paper maSmt directly Io

NATIONAL AD SALES

I West 4th Ave., Vancouver S.C. VSR 1PZ Amarkan subsalpuens pleasesand $40 In LA funds. Oermas please sand $65 Canadian. TNS N vDLu5585j,ND. 14 DcID884 1$92 The Computer Paper ls published monthly by Canaclo ComputerPaperIn* All rights resasvacLRaproducdon in whole er In part without Ile pennhslon of the Publisher ls sulcdy prohlbhecL lie oplnlons expraead In arlklas are noc necassadly these of the puNster.

ACCOUNTINO ASSISTANT Rose Agnello ADMESISIRATION Suzanne Eyass

IISAD DFISCS - NIISN CDLESIWA

Cassada Cosnpulor Paper Inc. • 4 3661 W. 4us Ava Vancouver, SCV681P2 Phone (604) 733459$, Fax (604) 732~ 885 Number. hrlndItntd (604) %76-1214

COYIEI ART Photo hy Craig S. Dollcl4 Horizon Photovaodcs

0og on wtss ue name 'compumrPapa~ Orcuhrzorc50,0N

PROOFREADER Heal( Calvert

ALSSNA DFIICE $300, 7141st st 58, Calgary, Albana T20 28$ Tat (403)26M737, fax(405)26%4974 Edmontan Tat (403) 459-3554, Fax 4914II 60 Circular)am 50,0N SSAEIIDSA DFFICS 130%cotc51„Wlrmlpeg, Ntanltoba 16L 0KS

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Tah (416) 58$-1580, fax (4'l6) 58$0574 Clmuladorc 40,N0 SSS Number. CanadaRamose(416) 629-70N

PRODUCTION Tom Leva(s

IIStemet Access Your excellent article about the Internet

(Sept '9R) dears away the myths which have

RSANITORA AO SALES Suzanne F)tz6erald (204) 040-7?20

John Oliver (416) SSS-ISS0Toronto ACCOUNTINO RSANAOER Dharm Kaur Khaha

Li™

Dyal Singh Khaha (604)

PRODUCTION STAFF Ernest Stelzer, Karol Mome SALES RSANAOER

Nlailbox:

End Clos Postage Registragon 7710 Printed in Canada 5SN 1167-S250

always discouraged many pc:ople &em using the network. ~ you f o r such a concise summary. Sad to say, the Internet as described is inaccessible for most of your readers outside government, university and research establishments. In the USA there are alternatives, but here in Canada the options are severely limited. Few BBSes offer access, direct or indirect, and their costs are high. UUNorth is one company which is trying to change that by worhng to make the facilities you describe available to any Canadian with a PC and a modem. We have packages forDOS, Macintosh and Amiga machines (some of these in the public domain and available Iree of charge) which will allow users to receive and post to USENET news groups, receive and send email and subscribe to a wide range of electronic services. We also maintain extensive archives. These and many other services are available through us for as little as fifty cents per day to private individual@ In addition to the core USENET news groups and subscription mail groups, there are many 'alternatbre" newsgroups, "E 12" educational groups for schools and colleges, regional newsgroups and information servers which can be accessed by e~ If any of your sta(f or readers would like more information, please have them contact us directly. We will be happy to help them in any way we can. Anton Aylward Vice President, Operations UUNorth Inc. Willowdale, Ont.

2400 hps(I04-5yii.1214 cr s)600 hps 604-5y6.

2(I89). —gb User4rle5%4lly Aterl Last April, I went to the ACE show in Toronto and was given a copy of your paper. Even if I don't work with IBM or compatible, or Madntosh, I think it can be useful. As you may have guessed, as I was at the ACE show, I am an Atari user and happy to be: I use a TTOSO at 52MHz with a 50MB hard drive. Naturaly, I would like to see articles about Atari in your paper, but I understand that Atari is not as popular as top makes are, even if I prefer Atari'5 userMendhness to any other. I would like to subscribe to your paper for a year. I fmd it very interesting and your advertisers have good prices and most have an easy access by phone; some have toll-free numbers, and delivery is advertised as hst, which is refreshing these days. Hoping to be one of your subscribers For a long time, E. Lefrangois Rock Forest, Qxe. Rcccntiy, Afari in IJIsssck(or f, Germany, announceda nero comPufcr calsd Jakon that shows Ihc companyconlinsscsJo own precincts that push Ihc prese/performance cnucIopc. WcTIharrcrktaiIs neetissssc.— gh Jtforc ktfcrs on Page8

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCTOBER '92 Eurocom Super Notiebook 386DX/33 w/4 MS 8 120MS HDD, Separate numeric heypad; DOS VS.O; Carrying caser base iyp windows

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8 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTERPAPER B.C. EDITION nuyer'sGuides Wanted

Service & Supplies for Laser Printers

looking at smaller and/or speciabred software, c;.g., scheduling packages (for scheduling events); sort ofa ConsumcrI?rpmtsfor saftnare. Tom Rankin Forestry Continuing Studies Network The University College of the Cariboo Kamloops, B.C.

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I want to convert from an Apple II+ to an IBM compatible and have a lot of data that I do not want to lose or reenter manually. Can you, orany of your readers, tell me how I can transfer this information? All the computer salespeople I talk to do not know of any system to do it. Am I therefore destined to stay with the Apple 11 line of computer? T he information i s i n d B ASE I I

a

s

Call for the hest prices on new Laser Printers WE SEL Ir all Font cartridges, Postscript Cartridges, MemoryBoards,

an d

a C Ce S S O r i e S

To nem Ribbons, DiskNes Faxpayerlaser LabelsComp nterSystemsetc.

ls yourfuserroller toro ordamaletf? Oou't replacethewhole assemhlyi We' ll replacetheroller for lee than 1/2 the cost. I

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Onceyou have massaged" the frks into a fmmat your PC cuiRaccept, the only probkm is getting them onto a PC disk Youcan cmrncctthc senal pmts o f the Appk 11 and PC with a cocolkd null modem cabkand, with the aid of a tckcommunicati one program oneach cnd, transfer thefrks that reay(if each computer har a modem, youcan, of course, transmit thef ikr that vlry, instead). It may be tnchy to jlnd an Appk deakr whocan supplyyou with an Appk II-toPC nuR-ounkmcabk, but most should bc abk to cuctoeobuild onefor under $M Most comnumly, a standard APPkZ 1?S-232 senal cabk is connected to a snmdwdPC modem cabk via a commonlyavailabk nulknodcm connector. If you are luchy enough to have a9.inch cbne on ymcrAppk 11, you can usc a Macintosh to read its "ProDQSfmmat dicho. The Mac can then format and write a PC dish scith its Appk Fik Enchange utiliiry and compktcthe trans fer. — gb

Atatpte-to~ Converstons

TODAY

~ on-site serviceavailable •

that Lou 1-2-3 can accept.

There are buyer's guides avaikrbkfor most platforms. Wc'vc seen spccialiscd guider with product listings, dcrcnpfions and prices for cverything pomWmdmosproducts to SCO Usia oj fer ings. DOS OS/2 Amigo, Macintosh and NEXT guides we ako avaihbk You'R usuauyfond the bstcrt issuer at your local cmnputor boehstme or, in the care foproducts for a spmr frc operating system, bycontacting the OS manufacturer directly. For crctremelyspeciatucd areas, you may have to contact a VAR fval~rddcd rereRcr) or consultant dimctly.— gb

- thorough disassembly of Laser Printer

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Thereare several ways to moveAe data from mre perform to another. Chanceswe, your Appk vrrsioneof these programs hwieEnportoptionsthat can createfi h in a form that your PCprognrmc will br abk to impmt. For cesmpk, mort databarcr suppmt thc DIF'data intcrc4mgrformat, and mort wmd cessoN suppmt WmdStarfrks or, at the very t, A SCII (Amcncan Standard Code for Information Interchange). Similarly, VisiCalc shouQboabk to save itr spreadsheetsin a format

Is there a publication/catalogue, etc. which rates the various sofNrnre packages and lists what is available? I'm not too womed about the big ones (Excel, WordPezfect), but for

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I have read a lot about English word processors and even a bit about French word processors or French versions of the major English word processors. However, not much has been written about Chinese or Japanese word processors. I nm sure that they exist. Where can one buy these progracm in Vancouver? What sort of computer system do I need to run these programs? Are they as easy to use as English word processors? I hope you can answer these questions for mc. Harry Huang Vancouver, B.C.

(CP/M), WordStar (CP/M) and VisiCalc.

38fVICG

As I will want to use dBASE, WordStar, and Lotus on an IBM, I think it should be an easy transfer. Surely, every business making this conversion did not lose all their data, did they? Thank you for your help and a great

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCfOBER '92 9 In our Marek '92 issue (BCEdition), we ran aa artick calkd "A Language with Character: Chinese Word Processing that described some currently availabk products.A/pha ComIruter (604-684-8146) carries a sekctioa o f there programs.— gb

retrieving data in PCTools, as well as with the antivirus programs. If this is true, I am ahead in elbow room on my hard disk, but defenceless against viruses, and in a poorer position if my hard disk should fail or crash. Should all parts of PC Tools be expectAddicl»d te INac ed to run okay under SuperStore? Or, As a total newcomer to computerdom and should I have known (how?) that that was in my mid~ e s , I was very impressed by an unreasonable expectation? Are the The Computer Paper which my nephew recovering modules in DR-DOS comparashowed me. So please accept my cheque for ble in power to those offered by PCTools? I $24.95 for 12 issues to the above address. do not expect that you would solve my parDon't overlook us beginners...I' ve only ticular problems in a personal answer, but had my Mac Plus for three months, but the think that many people could benefit Rom family says I'm fully addictedl Now if I an unbiased general evaluation of the could just find out what a spreadsheet is, not to mention a graphics accelerator, I'd be gettingsomewhere...how about a comprehensivecomputer dictionary? Brian Burke Atlin, B.C.

advantages and disadvantages associated with the juxtaposition of these (or similar) programs on a single machine. Jan Jansonius Calgary, AB

LEARN To LAvaet AT VouRSE'Lr'

Unfortunately, these probkms are typical o f the sort o f diff iculties that occasionally occur when alternate operating systems areusecLIt is up to you to determine whether the advantages offered by your favored OS outweigh the drawbacks. Here atThe Computer Paper, we have had so many incompatibility nightmares that we now run without thirrbIrartymemorymanagers, DOS "enhancements, and other supposedly traneparent systemtweaks.— gb

A goodaeplonatioa of ansputer terms can hr found in The Computer Glossary by Alan Fieadman,pubhshed byMcGraw-Hik — gb

$

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Punjabi Compsitar Want»d I want tobuy a computer which can nm a Punjabi program. I wish to start a Punjabi magazine. I request you to advise me to select a computer and Punjabi program so that it could serve my purpose to publish a simple magazine in the beginning. Sincerely, Mohinder Singh Winnipeg, MB

I

Many publishers choose Macintosh computen, although tke decision fowhich comIruter platform to choose is lartrly a matter of personal taste.A moreimplantrequirement is thatyou locate aa a~ ate type facefor your publication. It seems that we getrapcerts every coupk of monthsfor a source foPunjabi fonts. One Possible source is Ecological Linguistics, which has a font called Gurmukhi Times. Contact them at P.O. Bort 15156, Washington, DC 20003, tel 202-546-5862 — gb &'ksk

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Compatibility Quastlons

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I have been reading The Computer Paper (Alberta Edition) with great interest, and use it to keep abreast of prices, and to stay informed about new developments and programs. Often,you publish more common sense than the glossy magazines, where hype seems more important than ",,' information/instruction. I wonder if you could publish an article " on the mutual compatibiTity of some pro- . grams. I am not a great hacker, but benefit ~ Rom the advice of some informed children. I have a 586 Comtex, 4MB RAM, Windows g. 5.1, PCTools 7.1, Word for Windows 2.0, 0 and MS-DOS 5.0 as well as DR-DOS 6.0; I ~ also bought PCAntivirus, because occasionally I receive diskettes from correspondence abroad. I bought the DR-DOS because it came with high praise in the press, and moreover came bundled with SuperStore, at a price less than a standalone compression program; of course, I may not have all the documentation with . the. SuperStore that might be useful. After instalring DR-DOS instead of MSDOS, I had problems with Windows; some of these were alleviated by the update distributed by DR to make their DOS compati-, . ble with Win 5.1, but this does not seems to ' have solved problems with use of PCrools. Eventually, we saved all data files and repartitioned the 60MB hard disk; Windows is now on theuncompressed 20MB 'D' drive. Generally, things now run well, but there are some nagging problems. In particular, the computer wiE hang if anything like ViruScan or VirusDefend is run. My kids think that activating SuperStorewhich more than doubled my hard disk space — interferes with the Mirror system of

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Q,W. Page Associates, Ontariokased developers of the popular NewViews accounting package, wants to take the financial pain out of accountancy software training. Until October Sl, 1992, it is offering everyone who buys NewViews two full days of accountancy software training as part of the price of purchase. The company says that it would ordinarily charge $1000 for such training — and that the price of this-"training-bundled" version of NewViews will be $795. These special packages will include a coupon for a tr a y workshop that can be redeemed at any NewViews Authorized Training Center. Contact: Q.W. Page Associates (416) 946-9460

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A Toronto-based music software company has developed a system it says will bring "the rhythmic feel of a live musical performance" into the domain of computerbased music sequencing. Known as DNA Groove Templates, this product is designed t o b e u s e d w i t h S t e i n b e r g' s M I D I sequencer for the Apple Macintosh, Atari ST and IBM PC.

The templates are encoded with the "rhythmic ratios" of live performances using a technique developed with the New England Digital Synclavier and these are then downloaded into a Cubase Sequencer for use in music compositions. The system costs $110 — and if you understand any of this, you probably need one. Contact: WC Music Research (41 6) 496-9905

LaMarr Direct becomes a companion to WordPerfect Companion for WordPerfect,a suite of macros that provides a vast array of shortcuts to using WordPerfect functions, is now available from T o r o n t o-based LaMarr Direct. Companion for WordPerfect is available for $69.95 in versions for the

DOS, Unix, Xenix, VAX/VMS, AIX, Sun and HP/UX versions of WordPerfect. The c ompany w i l l a l s o b e h an d l i n g a WordPerfect for Windows version of the product. Contact: LaMarr Direct (416) 362-8477

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Macintosh Quadra 950 high-performance workstation, offers "blistering speeds"on a desktop platform designed for professionals.

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCTOBER '92 1 1

Compaq enters laser printer market

But the company has a big challenge ahead of it. Compaq is not the only PC manufacturer in the laser-printer marketApple, IBM, Olivetti, Canon, HewlettPackard, Brother, Epson and Panasonic are also major players. Only Apple, IBM and Olivetti have any major presence in the mainstream PC market as well — but they certainly point up the dHBculties facing PC manufacturers in the Iasergrinter business. The fact that Compaq is starting at the high end of the market is probably a good thing. It will ofFer dealers a chance to actu-

ally make some decent margin on the product — yet there is'enough power and innovation in the system itself for users to justify spending a little extra money on it. Instead of aiming at the cutthroat "personal page printer" business, Compaq has instead decided to compete with the likes of HP and @MS at the high end, where it can afford to build enough extras into the machine to leverage its reputation as a premium price supplier. Contact Compaq Canada (41 6) 733-7676

Ambra sprints out of the starting blocks inCanada

IBM subsi tary ExperComp last month started shipping its new range of Ambra PCs to dealers all over Canada. There are three systems in the range: Sprinta — a 886SXMsed "slimline" desktop system running at 25 MHz; Hurdla — a larger 586SXbased desktop machine with an 80 or 160 MB hard disk; and Treka — a pair of 586SL-based notebook PCs running at Continued on Page12

I eTi u S S

It will have come as a surprise to few that leading computer maker Compaq has entered the laser-printer market. It was a heavily leaked announcement from a company that in recent months has acted nothing like its former self. The new Compaqwith its price-slashing, market-broadening, lean, mean mentality — can be expected to try all kinds of things to restore its former

glory.

Compaq's printers are known as the Compaq PageMarq 20 and PageMarq 15. They are designed to be shared by users over networksand offer high~eed performance and large paper capadties. They run at 20 pages per minute and 15 pages per minute, respectively, and offer both Adobe PostScript Level 2 and PCL Level 5 page control languages on-board. The machines will hold up to 1500 pieces of paper each and will print high-resolution graphics at up to 800x400 dots per inch. Prices on these machines start at $4899. T he really interesting part of t h e Compaq announcement is that Compaq has actually been working on a plan to develop laser printers for three yearslong before last year's palace coup that saw

Compaq cofounder RodCanion ignominiously exiled from the company he built. So Compaq's announcement that it is moving into the highland network laserprinter market is actually a cautious, muchstudied choice — not a panic reaction to loss of market share. In fact, given the weight of evidence about the use of laser printers that Compaq has gathered together, it would seem that Compaq has entered this arena far later than it shoultL According to Compaq, printers are the second4argest revenue stream for PC dealers after PCs themselves — and dealers retain higher margins on printers than PCs. The company argues that network laser printers — designed to be used by a group of users — have the highest possible margin and offer the aMity to sell all kinds of valueadded services that just wouldn't exist in the sale of a low'-end system to a single user.

Dell joins the SS MHz front-runners Dell Canada announced last month the availaMity of a range of desktop PCs using Intel's new 66 MHz i486DX2 processor. It uses "speed~ubling" technology to ofFer a more than 25 percent improvement on the performance of the 50 MHz i486DX. The chip is being usedin a range of the company's desktop and tower systems — and is being complemented by the introduction of a highyerformance video subsystem on these faster models. The improved video output is provided by Western Digital's QOCSI controller and daims to offer up to a 100percent improvement in video performance. Prices on the systems start at $$269. Contact: Dell Canada (416) 7644200

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OC T OBER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

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Comtexjumps on the Umax

scannerbandwagon

Richmond-based Comtex Micro Systems Inc., has become the local distributor for Umax flatbed color and grayscale scanners in Canada. The Umax scanners operate with both Apple Madntosh and IBMcompatible PCs. Umax makes a 60(hdpi 24-bit flatbed colorscanner, the UC450 which was recently reviewed by PC Sourcw, (April 92) and compared to anumber of other scanners including units made by Epson, HP ScanJet IIc and Microtek. In the product comparison, the Umax was the only unit which achieved 100% accuracy with the OCR software. It was also one of the fastest units. (running necked-neck with the HP, Microtek and Howtek scanners). Contact: Comtez (604) 886-2326.

ATI cuts prices on accelerator boards Leading Canadian PC graphics hardware manufacturer ATI has cut prices on its popular Accelerator graphics board range. The Ultra range of boards will come down in price by between 20 and 29 percent, making the Graphics Ultra 1 MB board one of the cheaper upgrades at only $499 US. There will be no change to the price of ATI's Vantage range. Contact ATI (416) 756-0718

Run Mac software on your HP workstation

t sounds a bit wild, but it's true. HP has announced plans to make available emulation software that will allow HP's PA-RISCbased workstations to run Mac software w ithout m o dification. H P w i l l u s e Kcelerated Systems Inc.'s Liken emulation software to let users of the HP Apollo 9000 Series 700 workstations run shrink-wrapped copies of Mac applications such as @sark XPress and ClarisWorks. HP claims these applications will run on the emulator at about the speed of a Macintosh IIci. The software will cost $891 for a single-user ixed license in Canada and $96)0 for a 10f pack of "floating licenses." Contact: HP Canada (41 6) 678-9430

Wang files for bankruptcy protection in U.S.;Wang Canadaclaims "Business as Usual"

Wang may be down, but it is not dead yet. It looks like it will be "business as usual" for many of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Wang Laboratories, the ailing minicomputer giant that recently filed for Chapter ll bankruptcy protection in the United States. At least that's what Wang CanadaLimited is telling its Canadian customers. The company says it has no plans to seek protection from creditors in Canada and that it will continue to serve customers in the same way throughout Wang's "reorganization process" in the United States. "We plan to continue serving our customers in Canada and throughout the world without interruption during this reorganization process, says Wang Canada resident and CEO Ross Marsden. "We ave made major strides in Canada in restructuring to serve our customers. Clearly this action by our parent company will affect the way we are perceived, but we have already started calling our customers to assure them there will be no r e al changes in the level of service and commitment Wang provides." Despite speculation that the pare'nt company's announced plans to trim jobs worldwide from 15,000 to 8,000 — and that this would mean Wang becoming more of a service and consultancy organization and less of a hardware company — Marsden says Wang will continue to beat its own technological drum. 'The company will continue to manufacture, support, service and upgrade its traditional VS minicomputer line which has an installed base of 58,000 customers around the world," he says. "During the past six months, we have introduced a number of significant VS upgrades and a new highwnd VS processor. Wang's imaging technology has been announced for the Wang RISC series platforms sourced from IBM. The Wang/IBM alliance will continue to move forward." Both Marsden and Richard Miller, chairman and CEO of parent company Wang Laboratories, say that Wang has a great deal to offer business users — and that it will offer it in a way that Wang systems will easily be able to link into those of other manufacturers. "As it works to emerge successfully from Chapter ll, Wang hopes to build on its established leadership role in creating the paperless electronic office," says Miller. "It has focused on developing advanced software products and systems that streamline and accelerate the flow and work and sharing of information through 'open systems' computer networks that accommodate many vendors' hardware, in addition to Wang's own systems. The strategy is one that management believes will restore Wang's ability to compete in this fastmovlllg mdustry. However successful this strategy is, it will be a longroad back for Wang — which lost $116.5 million for the financial quarter ending June this year. On the plus side, Il i er notes that Wang's revenues have stabilized at between $460 and $500 million per quarter for the past six quarters — and suggested that the new, leaner Wang will be more competitive with lower costs and estimated annual revenues of $1.4 billion (which would be down substantially from last year's $L9 billion). Contact: Wang Canada Ltd.,604-681-9264


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCfOBER'92

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Dtme nscion series is priced Iow. Very low

4

Ever'yDimensio6';Qstei'ii' corme's 'Ibis includes: on-site second-business-day service; sall-free support line and 24-hour Tech Fax. And, if for any reason you' re not completely satis6ed, send your system back within 30 days and we' ll give you a full refund. ara

Not surprisingly, just when our competitors thought they were catching up to Dell value — Dell takes computing value to a whole new dimension. It's this type of thinking that made Dell into a ForrsdtM 500 company in just seven years. So ... if you want a sensational, brand name computer at an incredibly low price, give us a call. We have a whole new Dimension for you.

DN85ION 45$X/25

$2,119

$2,589

OII85ION 4IIDX2/$0

$3,079

+25Nhi4065X«4N RAN

• 33Nhi406DX • 4N RAN

• SON h i406DX2+4MB RAN

hivesoSV GAMonitoruMS-DOS53, Wildews3.1, Mouse

hivesoSGANonBornNS-ODSS.O, Wudey63.1,Mouse

DrtvesnSGA Noniter • hMOS5.0, Wndaws3.1,Mouse

u120NDanlDriventwoHappy

• 170NIhml Driven twoHappy

• 212N llanl htve ube Hap y p

. usa,"

DIIINSION38SSX/25 DIIINSION386DX/33

$1,129

$1,9$9

• 25Nhi306SX 4N RAN •SON OanlhtvouTwoHappy GrinswSGANoaitor uMS.DOS 5.0, Wadm53.1,Nome

• 33Nlz i306Dx wili 16xs cake Memery n4N RAM • BO N Iterli hivenTwoHappyDrives• SVGA Moaiter• MMN S.O,Widows3.1, Nome

NNHISIONT4INIDX/33

$3,329 • 33NIz i406DX • BNBRAN • 212N Ihml hivewTwo Happy OrinswSGANeaitor nNSOOS 5.0, Wadews 3.1, Mome

IIIIBISION1'4$NIX2/SO

DIMENSIONNL20

DINBISIONML LES

$1,919

$2,309

• 20Nhlil65t+2MS RAM • 40N Hanl hive o 3$' Happy OwewMS.DOSS.O,Wiah ws3. I, SallPeiatNome

• 25Nlz 13065L • 2MSRAM • 60N llawl Driv•e3.5'Hoppy Drive nhMOS5.0,Winlows3.1, BallPointMouse

$4,039 • SONlz i4MDX2 • BNSRAN • 320Nllnnl Drive • TwoHappy hives+ SGA Neaitor uNS-OD S

S.O,Wows 3.1,Meme

by SB4DLL~ CALL bSOOmilsmOSF4

An prices and canagurations subiect to change without notice. Dell cannot be respansible for errors in ~y and t ypography. Quate service provided by Ddl ar a drird party. On-site service may not be available in cenain amore mess. Shipping, handling and applicable sales taxes not induded in price, DELL and Dell Systems amregistered ~ and t be DELLao k is a rademarb of Dell Computer Cor pomtion. Microsoft and MS-DOSare ~ ar a demadm and Windows andBallpoint are ~ af Mi cmsol't Corpararian. Intel is a mgisteied traderuarb and i386, i486 and the Intel Inside logo me ~ of In t el Corporarion. Odter ~ and t r ade names are ' used to identify entities daimingrhe merits and namesof their products. © 1992 Den ter All t sreserved.

FAX 1 SOO ISED SFI3 Haurw Mon.- Fri. 8 a.m. - 8p.m.EST.

Dell Computer Corporation 121 Granton Drive, Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 3N4 ' ax • Mortgrertl• Oartttrrt • Toronto • C w Vtwtcotttter

13


14 O CTOBER '92 THE COMPUTERPAPER B.C. EDITION

New Antivirus Software Features Minimum Number Of Keystrokes OTTAWA (TCP) — LOOK Software has begun shipping its new Virus ALERT antiviral software for IBMwompatible personal computers. Virus ALERT is a couaboration between LOOK Software of Ottawa, Ontario, and Frisk Software International of Reykjavik, IcelancL Virus ALERT, currently scanning for over 1650 viruses, rates among the world' s leaders in scanning and disinfecting abuity. The company daims that the program was designed specifically with the average (rather than the technical) computer user in mind, and that its menu system is so intuitive and easy to operate that no manual is

Pacific Coast Computer Fair celebrateslucky 13th

The Pacific Coast Computer Fair and Swap required. The company maintains that any- Meet has reached those difficult teenage one can find a virus in two keystrokes and years without rebeHing too much.Just as in remove it in three, needing no pre-instrucprevious years, the event will be held at tion. McPherson Convention Centre at 7525 Virus ALERT indudes a TSR which can Micph+rson Avenue in Burnaby. Vendors detect most "stealth" viruses. Virus ALERT can reserve tables for only $55 each until also offers full networhng capability indudOctober 1 and $45 thereafter until the day ing use under Windows. Site licenses are of the. show. The show will run from 10 am also available. to 4 pm on Saturday, October 17. Update releases of Virus ALERT are planned every four months, and French'-- . Cohtact: Pacific Coast Computer Fair Canadian and U.S./Spanish versions are Association (604) 420-3286 expected to be released in the early fall. Contact: Cliff Livingstone, tel/fax (613).637-': 21 51; toll-free: 1-800-267-0778.

'

Track your serial numbers with Styx problem that faces retailers, wholesalers and distributors when they have to offer proof of purchase for inventory that is to be returned for repair, replacement or credit. If the company concerned does not have a package from a new, Vancouver' soft- system to track where inventory has been ware company called Liberty Technologies purchased, a manual search through large company invoice files is required. Inc. Styx sells for $489 and requires an IBM Liberty Technologies says the system is designed to help its users manage individ- AT or better specification of personal computer. ual product source, warranty, location and ease history information. * The company says it will eliminate the Contact Liberty Technologies (604) 925-2711 Anyone who hasever faced the problem of keeping track of inventory by serial number will be glad to hear about a new product designed to meet their needs. Known as Styx 1.0, it is a specialist PC accounting

InsMring a high-tech hello

When most people start a new job, they spend their first few hours learning essenual information such as where the coffee machine is,how long they can have for lunch and just how often the boss comes around to check up on you. But when new employees started work at Wellington Insurance this month, they were welcomed to the company by a PC-based interactive communications system. It allows employees to call up sound, graphics, text or photos that highlight the work of the corporation and introduce its products, projects and personalities. If someone wants to know a little about their new boss, for example, they can just bring up that person's photo on~een, dick on it and listen to a videotaped message from the new boss.

C OM P U T E R

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Systems I

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r

c

25SXMHz . 33 DX MHz 40DXMHz.......

.$499 . $875 ........$995 .$i049 .

.N49

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• 1 MB RAM(2MBAdd 855,4MB4dd 890) • beni-Tower with LED,Clack, Dirp'rs • Case w/ 200 WPS CSA • Licensed AattBIOS

• 1014rey enhanced keyboard • 1.44MB floppy disk drive (12MB4dd 89, 1.44MB+12MBkdd 867)

• floppy/hard controller w/h adapter • 2 Serial/parallel/gameports • Taitormade, complete w/users' tecbnical manuals • 2 yr wananiyparis rklabour(80215- 1 year ~ )

$325 PAL OAK/rrldent16 Bit VGACard w/512K (tMB + 815)

To UPGRADE to SUPER VGA add

Magnnvox SuperColor l4" VGAMonitor 1024x768 2 Year warranty

To UPGRADE toVGA nrtd $275

PAL OAK/Trident/ACV 16Bit Cardw/256K 14" VGAMonitor .42 dotpitch, (640x480) 2 Year warranty (Hyund@) To upgrade to VGAmono16Sit VGACard w/256K 12" VGA mOno. 2years warranty. Add 8135

Call/Fax to check quantity discounts.

8305 YEAC t05Mt 19ms . 8314 Fuirtsu 105MB 19ms. 8305 rtEC 105MB lems Seagaie 42MB 28ms/105MB19ms .8215/320 ataator 81MB 17ms/130atB15ms... ........ 8315/368 213MB 15ms. 8505 Quantum41MB 17ms/ 105hS 17ms............. 8210P79 120MB 16ms/245MB16ms..............8405/719 WD 6 0 atB 16ms/85MB 19ms ............ $262/295 125MS 15ms/210MB15ms............ 8375/485

Reppy DriVea (2 yr warranty,EpsonFulitsu) . 865 Etnonfr5/tc/Mitsubishi/Fulirsu 12MB .... Epson/TEAC/Mrtsubrshi/Fujitsu 1A4MB ...... ;. $54

16 Bit with IDE H/F port

25/tP/10 16Bitwith IDEH/Fport .

.

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.

.811 .817 .816 ....816

Tape Backeap Colorado D, J 1060/120 MB

Colorado D,J20 120/250 aeB

. 8249 8325

Lmi redQuantity, pricesrue/ecr tocaeagrnrrraarrnor/ra 2 yarns incur/aers;Sae/acr rumaaaarrnaernurnue 5ma caaete foraerie csnl

Contact: Joe Ratley (604) 684-81 77

• )

''ei

NEWTECH

Monitoes 04" .28 dp, 1024x768,colour) (2 years warranty unlessspecihed) Darius 123(muon,480s640) .. .. 899 1024/1424 nondnterlace .. 8315/365 %ewsonic 4 14 "/5 15"non4nterlace 1 yr warr. 8325/8420 7 17" 1 yr warranty .. 81419 .. 1345/RI9 CIX 5468/5468 NL 3436 Multisync 8440 8279 Magn avox .39dp Samsung. $315 TRL 1469 .. 8315 LegendPremium/ non4nterrace .... —.--.—.— 8330/3r5 . .

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. 8345/398

Tvatr 3ALR/4A+ non4nrerrace . .

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Motases trL5. 2 Button button/ Flrenze Mice.. tAetrtech Mouseman Ser/ Bus

Video Cards ACU 256K/+GraptucsAccelerator Trident 512/tatB ATI Excel XL 1MB w/mouse/Realtek 1Mt DiamondStealth 5.3 tMS

.

81 095/1395 .. 8819/969

...... 843/817 870/872 . 835/43 858/74 81 6 9/872 .... 8309

50DX2/50 DXMHs

. 838/44 .8135/34 8145/159

Fax/Modem

Zoom9600/24005end/recfred/modem (7yrwsrr) 8129 Zoltriz 9600/2400Sad/Rcv FaxModem 0 yr warr) = $70

Power Stryply

200 wps/Jaba(3yr warranty)

. .

Laser Pdntete

Hewlett4'acrmrd Ilp, 4 ppm/ I, 8 ppm. .. 8990/81920 .. 81325/86100 IP, 4 ppm/ lgsi, 17ppm Panasontc4410 5ppm,4450i 1lppm ..... 8810/81380:

Softwaeed/cOtheas

M54705 5.0 Completeuersion OEM. 839, Wmdows3.1/tnrPTech Scanner 843/8153 NewWare Lite Vt.0/ttetware Card ........ .... 873/875

Miscellaneetas

87/84 Power<urge Bar/ Printer cahle 6" Aura Power 5wacb/Sound8rasrerOKMw/sprri 829/8119

3VC-12HD(recur )/JVC144ttD(reeee ) ert50/814 Upgraded/hstrallrafion (rur a n~ ~su~) -' 810/820 FloPPy Drive/tlard Diire MolherBpard/power Supply ..„ ' „825/810 830 Reguhir Full Systems . -

~

.

80MZ8X-16/ SK-20. SX45/DX-25' DX43/ DX40 ..........

286-12 AT MHz 386.25 SXMHz .. 33 MHz/40 DXMHz 486.255X/33 DXMHs

DRAM 44256/41000 51MM256K/IMB . 51MM 4MB70ns/60ns..

Pmateaa (2 yearwarranty) .... 8175/8189: Panasonic 1180/1180i 9 pin 8255/5340 123/lt?41 24 pin . .. 8290 Qtlsen GSX130+pln(elf.opt.) .. ..8430 ' GSK 145 24piu (colour option) . 8340/8408 Fujrrnu 1100/1200 (with coloui Idt)..... . 8265/465 Raven 2416/2465

Wrath Cepreeeaaerauilerrmewanauty)

Mother Boards

Memory Upgrades

I/O HD/FD Cotatreller Gml 15/tp/10 25/1P/10

V ancouver-based S a nctuary W o o d s Multimedia Corporation has penned a new deal with giant multinational electronics chain Tandy Corporation that will see the company's software products move into some 6,000 Radio Shack and Tandy stores throughout the United States and Canada. S anctuary W o ods' p r o d ucts a r e designed specially to make use of Tandy's new Video Information System (VIS) PC systems. (See Newsbytes, this issue, for more information on VIS — Est) Sanctuary Woods' titles inchide Episode One of The awesome adventures of Victor Vector and Yondo: The Vampire'sCoffin" as well as Shelley Duvau's "It's a Bird' s Life."

IDEKaay421717"/53I717" 1280s640. le8C 3FGX/4FQ 15" ......

Hraed Drives (2 yr warranty,unlessspeci&ed)

Canadian multimedia software moves into Radio Shack/Tandy chain

e Dun/e

.

All MOdelS Fe Cure: (sssem blehduded)

Contact: Capilano College (604) 984-1 709

ain St

428 Dunlevy Ave., VancouverV6A3A7

251 3309

This new "employee welcome" system was written by information technology students at North Vancouver's Capilano CoHege with the help of a $10,000 donation to the college by Wellington Insurance. Only $4800 of the donation was required to produce the communications system — the rest of the funds will be used to establish an annual bursary for information technology students.

845/855

Case (with LED) Baby/5lrmDestnop mWahdtower ..„,.

' "

.

.

.

. .

F ull tower w/220 wps.... . .

Keyboeaeis (101enhancert) Metek 101 Focus 2001/2001+

Keytronic (NTC)/ Focus5001 Northgate Omnerey 101

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

. 890/895 899/8114 . 8115/ 8125 .843/75 . 840/865 ...8132 830 851/554 ...849/889 8110


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCfOBER '92 Eye

RE NOW flVHIMIBLE

ULTINET 486DX-33MHZ NOTEBOOK THE FIRST AND FASTEST 486DX AND 386DX NOTEBOOK IN CANADA

486DX33 120hd, Smb $3550 486DX33 120hd, Smb $3750 486DX33 220hd, 16mb $4700 386SXL25,CLR, 80hd, 4mb, $3600 386SXL, CLR, 120M, 4IHb, $3900

486DX33 60hd, 4mb $3350 486DX33 120hd, 4mb $3550 486DX33 120M, SHlb $3700 486DX33,CLR, 80hd, 4mb, $5100 486DX33, CLR, 120M, SHlb $5700

Intel 486-33DX processor tw32k cache, for incredible notebook perfonnance. Built in fast math coplo on 486DX chip, for cad, enginening, spleadsheets etc. Landmark ver 2.0 speed=119mhz!, raw speed cuts through big workloads. Effective math coplo speed=270mhz!, just imagine autocad on the jobsite 4mb 70ns ext lcm expandable to 16mb, mole ram capability than other units. Awesome 120mb hd, 17ms 990kb/s transfer, 220mb is also available.

':

%Kinet-38bQX-XSIIIhx-aAe The best 386DX notebook in Canada

386DX33 60hd, 4mb $2450 386DX33 120hd, 4mb $2550 386DX33 120hd, 8mb $2850

386DX33 120,16mb $3850 386DX33 210hd, 8mb $3100 386DX33 210hd, 16mb $3700

etebooh-= Seat value 386$X notebook anywhere 386SX25 60hd, 2mb $1850 386SX20 60hd, 4mb $1725 386SX25 60hd, 4mb $2000

386SX20 20hd, 1mb $1495 386SX25 20hd, 1mb $1700 386SX20 60hd, 2mb $1575

Best value power notebook Intel 386-33DX cpu, 32k cache Option for 387-33 math copro Landmark ver 2.0 speed=51mhz Eff copro speed (opt) = 117 mhz 1.44mb int floppy drive included Fast 120mb hard disk 17ms 4mb ram (70ns) exp to 16mb Full 2 1/2 hours battery life AC adaptor/carrying case incl

SX-20/25 notebook with best features Intel/amd 386-25DSX cpu, Option for 387-25 SX math copro Landmark ver 2.0 speed=35mhz

Eff copro speed (opt)MOmhz

1.44mb int floppy drive included Fast 20 or 60mb hard disk1 7ms

1/2/4 mb ram (70ns) exp to 16mb Full 2 1/2 hours battery life

AC adaptor/carrying case incl Opt for int modem or fax/modem

OIllPCItQFS

HARB Btstc t/pnttABas,

Ultintet,386SX-25,- Svga.:,: -';floppy, 80mb hd, $898 Ultin&386DX 33, Svga,r 1:AOppy, 80rnb hd, -$9 d 98 Ultinet:486DX-3 3, SVga, 1' f l OPPy, 80mb hd, $1598 . r b n' Uttin et 486DX 50 Svga 'I':fk)ppy 80mb hd $1798 toz > 80Inb hd, + $2098 tinct'486DX-'33Elsa:I: ' .r O ;- .:: PPy .

'

.

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.

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.

IBOtnb maxtor, 17tnrs,64k cache . 21Ofnb fnaxtor, 16ms,64k eschew= . 3 2 O mb ntaxtor, 15ms, 64k cache 330mb ™ E sdi/Scsi c/w conti .

, 6~ tk-l e

.

:

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We are-the leading manufacturer-of compatible computers, one of the ve few to hyavyestarted rneriufacturing compatibles since 1984. Most of our. ~k vr*s have nort been around:for eventhr'ee years, so comPare and cornPehtc n r b re u see for.yourseif, the:cf)eapest is riot always thebest. Somencofytpanies ~ claim to make the workers best computer, how Can this be if they have Ie , than three-yearS Of manufaCturin9:e rXperienCe. Slany Of Our CofytpetitOr'S:=:=

$29

.-:;-+

' come and go,so the ngeXI time yOu want to buy 8 computer, compare an n r see if the company hes been around for at least five yearsa~d that they~

:

,' have been manufaCIIItjng cofytf) atIbies for. five, years.

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.....-,.:.: Call or FaX:for CiiatOfn rey '

• Fa st 386-33 a 488-33 Mlfz intei '0' wait processor

52 MHz lndmrk (386) & 120 Mhz Indmrk (486) + ~ • • eft 2 mb high speed RAM (386) a 4 mb RAM (486)

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Ult)net prOVideS the beSt Value in computing power. Our systems can be

• 386 w64/k high speed 25 ns static Ram cache exp. to 256k Ought I" P ec"aged cn" figure(ID"8

• ecc react ugn s ed ac s str aau

cce e r cata can be customised to suit your needs. Att Ult)net UltrspRO(tm) systems customers get f r e e access to Ult)net s exclusive

• 1.2 mb 51/4' a 1.44 mb 3 3 1/2' high densityFDD • Fast full 32 bit Dx33 math coPro 8weltek socket(s) • 2 serial, 1 parallel, 1 game port a real-time clock/calendar

ermttS ECOmO.-..tC • rso b'tcssraa'o brass>recta, r m •

OPTIONAL ~ AR K trtkstut rA Dt)

r(Is) mhofcptzrsnb; =. Each addi(m $5() .Ad d)I)ona) f 1.44 or I2eb ..: $60 ID)fpy . I n ternal mtxrem, or fax/modest:.-,.-.$9)/le., Bi g Mouth vcr mail card:$259 -:; -Uw eud.wa,W'@vfn:. $ l ug)t ech Di Mrczosoftttscc mor $90/I

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disk, eff 9cms m w/64 kb cache infOrmatiOn hOtline, Where One Can r» usow a~a eas ~ sr c c r c » o « sr~a' lookup (and order) software packages at • 14' hi gh resolution .28dp 1024 x 768 Aamazing or equivalent Speelelly diSCo unted Prices, get teehnieel • SVGA Interlaced monitor w/tilt and swivel base • 2 year full parts and labour carry-in warranty support and much more. • Freemouse and softwarewith every system YOU CAN ALSO RECEIVE YOUR QUOTE BY • OPtional nationwide on-site warranty, add $200 (Pkg.) FAX JUST HAVE YOUR FAX dr HANOY ALL • Upgradeable to Ultinet's mULTI-CPU design, add $200

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15


16

OC T O B ER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

P R 0

D U C T

R E V I E W

Bicorn B240i

M icroso

Notebook Computer ' or asts.""::~yy . s

Bicorn B2NI weighs only about two pounds and is around half the size of most notebook computers. ; gas

Product: Bicorn B240i notebook computer From: A B C ComputtN (USA) Corporation, 2531 - 237th Street, Suite 122, Torrance, California, 90505 Tel: 21 242&4005. Distributed in Canada by Power Industry, 4132 - 97 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 5Y6 Tel.403-463-3838 P rice: $1 7 2 0 Summary: An interesting halfway house betweenpalmtop and notebook COIIlputar.

he distinction between notebook computer an d p a l mtop system appears to be blurring every day. While palmtop manufacturerssuch as Hewlett-Packard with its HP95LXare figuring out how to add hard disk storage to something which runs on AA batteries, makers of notebook computers are continuing to cut down both the size and weight of their systems. ABC's new Bicorn B240i is a dear example of this trend. The company's pintwized notebook sports a 16 MHz 80286 processor, 2 MB of RAM, a 40 MB hard disk and a highwesolution 640x400 monochrome LCD display, yet weighs only about two pounds and is around half the size of most notebook computers. If that were all it had, the Bicorn would not be a particularly interesting machine, but it isn' t. The B240i also offers the ability to run on five AA batteries, provides an external fioppy disk drive port and a PCMCIA/JEIDA standard expansion port for memory cards, fax or data modems, network cards and any other cards which conform to this standard. The fact that the machine accepts PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association) cards and their earlier Japanese JEIDA counterparts is noteworthy, as it marks one of the first times that this standard is being used on a notebook machine, rather than a palmtop. PCMCIA standard expansion is aIready available on palmtop computers from HP, Poqet, Sharp and Memorex.

In theory, this means that the Bicorn B240i will let you get the best of both portable computing worlds — all the latest expansion interfaces from PCMCIA-supporting hardware companies (such as Intel, which is planning to offer modems, fax cards and network interface cards in PCMCIA format) — with the full compatiMity provided bya notebook computer design.

e Fu ure B Y GEO F

W H E E L W R I GH T

Manager for Windows NT will be outow do you follow a year when your PC software company's revenues m a h n g life even more difiicult for Novell. It is supposed to provide everything you get grow by $950 million, its bank balin Novell NetWare 3.1 — yet comes "bolted a nce increases t o $ 1.4 bi l l io n an d i t into "Windows NT and will also include the achieves an overall turnover of $2.8 billion? aforementioned built-in electronic mail, That was the not-unpleasant question facscheduling and, of course, Windows NT ing Microsoft chairman and cofounder Bill itself. Gates this summer as he faced a crowd of For the corporate users considering U.S. financial analysts at Microsoft headWindows NT as their development platform quarters in Redmond, Washington. for the future — and there are many, comThe answer was long, detailed and inciuded a few surprises — particularly conpr i s ing some SO per cent of the 5000 attendees at Microsoft's Windows NT developcerning Microsoft's plans for future investment conference in San Francisco lastJuly ments. He said that the company's current suc- — LAN Manager for Windows NT has got cess is the result of technology "bets" that t o b e worth considering. It should be fully compatible with existing Novell systems, yet the company made seven years ago — and so integral to the NT operating system that that what he is planning now will not really it will allow for a simple and phased transistart to pay off until the latter half of the tion. decade. At least that is what Microsoft is hoping. These new bets indude: • a major investment in workgroup cornBy encircling NetWare with its Windows bandwagons and firing arrows of bundled puting software • a scheme to make Microsoft Windows software at the Novell stagecoach, it plans to stop the Provo wagon train before it can an integral part of office equipment get any momentum for its such as fax machines, own Windows alternatives. photocopiers, laser printThe company is also ers, telephone systems, hoping to work with partvoice mail, video conferners to take on Apple in encing and EDI ( electhe handheld computer tronic data exchange) • the design of specialist and of6ce-equipment sector. Gates dreams of an software for "broadcast" environment where the information to and from fax, photocopier and teleportable computers over 'v: :, phone all run some form wireless networks, perof Windows, are connected sonal information-manto one another and the agement applications for telephone PABX shares its use on handheld computphone directories with the ers, electronic and voice electronic mail and voicemail from portable sysmail systems and both are tems and the transfer of available t o Pe r s onal data to and from desktop Informafion Management systems automatically ssgeWtOn iS • the design of Microsoft products for dialing by PC modems. Windows into consumer handWylting But the most intriguing electronic devices such as • of Gates' office~uipment video cassette recorders, visions is the handheld audio systems, home tele so it yeii on Windows machine. Gates phones, i n f o r mation suggests that Microsoft will browsing systems run the WeakeSt part h elp design an A p p l e over cable television net-

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B Y GEO F W HEELW R I G H T

P an s

At least that is what is supposed to happen. But when you actually use the Bicorn B240i, you get a strong dose of reality. To start with, using Microsoft Windows 5.1 with the machine reveals right away that it uses a non-standard video display (high resolution, but not VGA) and that you must use ABC's own screen and system drivers when installing%endows S.l on the machine. This is not a crucial problem and can easily be gotten around, but it is annoying to have to do so. It would have even been better to go with EGA than this quasi-VGA standard. Second, you realize that battery operation on this machine isn't what it could be. I was initially impressed by the idea that I could run a machine with a40 MB hard disk from five AA batteries — and then was seriously disappointed when I realized just how little time the machine would actually run on those batteries. Even when I fully charged the rechargeable batteries which came with the machine I only got about an hour's use Rom them. The overall hardware design of this machine looks clever, but there are a few silly things which the designers could have paid a little more attention to. These indude the &ustrating habit of putting tiny removable — rather than hinged — covers on interface sockets. If you remove the cov-

ers from the serial port or printer port, it is quite easy to lose them. On the plus side, we start with the operating system — DR-DOS 6.0 — which is held in Flash RAM, as is the BIOS. This scores somes positive points with me, as it means that both can be upgraded without repladng chips (a problem that faces you when using one of the many notebook systems with DOS in ROM). As you would expect to find in a palmtop, this hybrid notebook comes with a number of built-in applications — a file link package to move files to and &am your desktop PC (a must, as the B240i doesn' t indude a built~ floppy disk drive), as well as a scheduler, diary, telephone/address book and text processor.

Overall, the Bicorn B240i is an interesting alternative to standard DOS-based notebooks and proprietary palmtop systems. If you are willing to live with its particular set of design compromises (the biggest of which is the non-standard screen and the use of a 286, rather than 386SX, processor), then it is well worth a look. •

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Newton-style system with out the hinitations he says

are inherent in the Apple design. "Newton is handwriting-intensive, so it relies on the weakest part of the system to do the

dia education software. • By far the most aggressive interfaCeS• On of these plans is the one for s ~ ss mOdeleSS deVICeS. m o st work — I prefer workgroup computmg The structured interfaces on upcoming r el e as e of modeless dances," he says. Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 5.1 will Meanwhile, Gates admits many of the issue a strong broadside attack against netother projects he is planning will also work arch-rival Novell. This product will require partnerships with others in various basically allow users to run a simple netindustries — but he says that with $1.4 bilwork without having to buy a network operlion in the bank, Microsoft has the cash to ating system (such as Novell's NetWare Lite make strategic investments to help realize or Artisoft's entry4evel LAN products). its goals. He cites as an example the compaIt will also include Microsoft Mail S.O ny's investment last year in London puband a new network Personal Information Management package called Schedule Plus lishing house Dorling Kindersly and the subsequent development of multimedia — making networking, electronic mail and workgroup scheduling all a basic part of the p r o ducts based around the company's educational books. operating environment. This will undoubt"Partnership is key — getting people to edly hit not only Novell — but also Lotus build these devices in an intelligent form so with its cc:Mail Windows-based electronic that other people's machines can talk to mail offering and its recently acquired their machines," says Gates. "We don't want Threadz Organiser PIM system. to dictate partners or form factors — we are And even before Windows for working with dozens of manufacturers to Workgroups S.l hits the streets, LAN

Continued oa neetPage



18 OCTOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C,EDITION

Gnahajjedfnna page I y United States about Gates allegedly discussing an investment in the ailing Orion film studio — makers of the popular Terminator movies. All Gates would say on the subject is that he is not the only highprofile member of the PC industry who has been "doing lunch" with H o l lywood

moguls. "All these people I have had hmch with seem to have had lunch with John Sculley — he is keeping up with me in lunch at least," says Gates. The media companies I talk to always say to me that 'you are so under4everaged' and I have to admit that it hasn't bothered me yet." But Cinemania is by no means the multimedia title into which Microsoft has put

the most time and effort. That dubious distinction would have to yo to Microsoft's electronic encydopedia. Gates says it has been in th'e works as long as the Cirrus database and has been in the company's usability lab to be tested no less than five lhnes. 'The encydopedia category is a tremendously interesting category — we have more than 100 people working on itand only two are programmers,"'he says. "Everything we have done is focused on the computer experience — 95 percent of the content in this product was created at Microsoft and only seven per cent was licensed. Encyclopedias in the U.S. is a billiondoilar market.

He says that by producing a topnotch encyclopedia with graphics, music, maps, statistical graphs, diagrams, charts, sampled speech and animation, Microsoft has a chance of marketing the product against existing paper encyclopedias — particularly when updating the encyclopedia is as simple as doing the rewrites and issuing a new CD-ROM. It's clear to see that Microsoft is moving fast on many fronts at the moment and "placing bets" in a wide range of industries. You may see it also having to make some strategic investments to shore up these bets — but with $1.4 billion in the corporate bank account to do that, Gates seems pre-

A Brie History o t e BBS Part1 of 2

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odem sales in North America are projected to be in the 10snillionunit range for 1992. With so many modems being sold, you'd wonder what they' re all being used for. One application is calling, or nmning, a computer bulletin board system, or BBS. BBSes have been around since about 1980. The first ones ran on Shit computers like T andy's TRS-SO, the Apple II o r t h e Commodore Pet. These machines cost around $8000, ran at speeds of one or two megahertz and sported between SK and 48K RAM. Back then owning a computer meant you knew how to program it. Off the shelf software was not readily available so BBSes became the main means of distributing programs, most of which were given away for f'ree. There weren't many computer magazines at the thne so user groups ran BBSes as a means to exchange technical information as well. Hard drives were non~ t e nt and everyone managed to get along with Soppy drives that usuamy held less than lOOK The aver-

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ig, Beautiful and sporting a Bad Attitude! Ultima VII is like NO OTHER computer role-playing game you' ve ever seen!

Modems were pretty primitive and ran at the blazing speed of 500 bps (that's 48 times slower than today's 14,400-bps modems). They weren't Hayeacompatible, this usually meant you had to wire the modem up to the computer yourselfand figure out how to control it through some home4eew drcuitry and software. BBS software was rather primitive too. There was usually only one message area and the BBS wouldn't keep track of which messages you had already read and which ones you hadn' t. This usually meant writing the last message number on paper and refemng to it the next time you ajiied. File areas on these BBSes seemed enormous, even the ones withunder lOOK of storage. Although 100K of storage may seem like a small amount, back then a program that was SK in size actually performed a useful function. Today, you' re lucky to find a useful program that's under lOOK Most file transfer protocols we use today, like Zmodem, hadn't been invented yet, so you usually had one of two choices: xmodem or Punter protocol. Both were slow, especially at SOO baud.

The Dade Ages

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droves. Soon every Canadian Tire and Zellers store was selling computers...and

modems. BBS software forthe Commodore 54 soon appeared and suddenly' it seemed that evety 15 yearold in North America was nm-

ning a BBS on their parents' phone 4 6 0 0 '3 Road, Unit t03, Richmondline...and pirating software. It was here that many of today's hackers were born.

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20 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION C aamP

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Kids were cracking the copy-protection on commercial software, mostly games, and distributing the stufF through BBSes every. where. It was here that BBSes also began to get a bad reputation. Trojans horses — malicious programs that would erase data — were also born in this era, soon to be followed by the computer virus and all sorts of other digital nasties. During these, "dark ages" of BBSing, a lot of really innovative thinking began to emerge as welL One great ideas was this: my BBS will call your BBS and we will trade messages. Wide~en network electronic mail (netmail) was born.

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in order to communicate with someone Exactly where, this idea began no one is sure, but one of the pioneers of netmail was there. The netmailer would do it for you. This meant the r ate o f i n f o rmation a Canadian named Steve Punter.Steve exchange was accelerated and ideas spread worked out of his Mississauga home and more quickly. But there was a newer, more wrote two very important pieces of software: one was one of the first word processors, powerful, technology waiting just around the corner. called WordPro,and the other was a BBS program: BBS64. IBWL The BBSsteam~gine BBS44 allowed people to send mail to Before the IBM PC came onto the market any other BBS44 system overnight, when the biggest problem with BBSes was storthe longWstance rates were cheap. The BBS would havea rough idea of how much age. Stacks of floppy drives were the only' this call would cost (usually about 25 cents affordable means of providing storage space on a BBS. IBM changed all of that per message), and deduct the amount f'rom the user's BBS netmail account. with the integration of a hard drive as a You no longerhad to calla faraway BBS ' standardized item.

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Hard drives existed for other machines but theywere hard to fi nd, expensive and often only came in kit form. The PC provided a flexible, expandable platform that forced much of the industry to finally adhere to a standard. Along with the IBM PC came the Hayes modem. Instead of the modem being "hard~ ed " into the computer, it was controlled by a simple language called the "AT" command set. This allowed software to be more independent ofthe brand or type of modem that was being usecL Now computers finallyhad adequate storage, interchangeable parts, reasonable speed, lots of memory and a wide range of languages and software tools. The pieces of the puzzle were all there and the time was right for the next leap forward: Fidonet. Fidonet evolved &om an mtc.resting set of problems. Two programmers lived quite a distance &om each other and wanted to exchange both so&ware updates and messages, but they wanted to do this automatically without one person having to call the other. One of them created a program to do this. At a predetermined time it would call and send a packet of data to the other person's computer. This computer would then convert the packet back into either a file or a message. Once other programmers heard about this they wanted to be able to do the satne thing. Computer enthusiasts are well-known for their sharing of resources so instead of having a bunch of one-towne links, they established a set of protocols and a hierarchy of network design. For example, if I wanted to send a message to someone in Richmond, B.C. &om Toronto, Ontario I would not call the person in Richmond, B.C., I'd call my local Fidonet node, which would then call the local Toronto hub, which would then call Vancouver, which would call the node in Richmond. The message would wait in the BBS in Richmond until the recipient called to pick it up. This interconnectivity of individuals through independently operated BBSes is a revolutionary way to communicate, not just with individuals but with entire groups of people who all want to share their opinions and ideas. Next month we continue-our history of BBSing by looking at some more recent developments: echomail and graphical communication. We' ll also catch some glimpses of what's to come in the next few years. •

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Recent publicity concerning the availability of pornographic material on electronic bulletin boards has brought some unwanted attention to systems administrators at both Simon Fraser University and the University of Manitoba. For nonncomputer users, what has emerged is a graphic and somewhat shocking glimpse into the kind of material available to the computer community — stories of bestiality, torture and incest often with accompanying pictures that*allenge even the most liberal anticensorship proponents. he material is available through several networks, including Internet, the world's largest. Both universities have shut down accessto the offensive forums, or sections of the bulletin boards which contain the material, but it's unlikely that such a move will put the controversy torest for long. Experienced bulletin-board users are quick to point out that pornographic stories and explicit pictures are only part of what is available to computer ownerswith a telephone line and a modem.

Ueeragulatad Forums Attract Users

"Porn right now is the big issue," says Lionel Tolan, D i r ector of A cademic Computer Services at Simon F r aser University, "but there are other offensive topics." Tolan's comments cordirm something bulletin board subscribers have known for years Co ntinuation neetpage

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22 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION CoatiascdPom Pegs 21 — that in the BBS community there exist hundreds of special interest groups, or sub. cultures, with diverse and often unusual tastes.Specific topics of interest range from bomb building to sadomasochism and many draw a surprisingly large number of subscribers. Computerized bulletin boards offer a relatively unregulated forum for discussion, a feature that is proving to be both an attraction and a threat to users of the services. The attraction stems hem the f'act that computers and modems offeran unparalleled sense of anonymity, far greater than traditional communications media such as television or newspapers. Partly this is due

to the administrative policies of some bulletin boards which allow for pseudonyms. But in many cases, even those services which require full names and signed consent forms have few deterrents. Working from the security of one's own home, a person typing commands on a keyboard leaves no oral clues about his identity. Experienced users know that the system operator (especially on some of the less reputable BBSes) is usually the only one who could track them down if necessarysomething which is unlikely as many of the more experienced users are also the best sources of income to the services. On the more reputable BBSes there is simply too mu c h in f o r mation b eing

uploaded and downloaded to expect administrators to keep track of it, even if a policy for doing so were in place. More often than not, system operators treat the situation the same way police vice units do: they investigate only specific coinplaints, removing offensive material if necessary. At the international level, files and pictures can be transmitted through a series of networks and telephone exchanges before finally turning up on a bulletin board. Add to this the hero-like computer hacker created by popular culture and you' re bound to find a computer fanaticsomewhere who succeeds in accessing a system illegally. As far back at 1983, the movie War Games was quick to pick up on this attraction for

restricted information and there's every reason to expect the same holds true for the adult forums available today. The large distances involved, number of networks inbetween and indistinct voice of a modem all act to strip away almost any moral inhibition imaginable. What worries Tolan and other computer administrators isthat "computer users in general are getting a bad reputation" whenever stories of bulletin boards and pornography surface. The material available on these services certainly isn't unique to computer users, but much of the attention focused on bulletin-board services these days concentrates strictly on the ofFensive material. Some of the unregulated services that offer adult forums also perform a valuable community service as distributors of highly useful research and professional information. Other bulletin boards are strictly businesaoriented or educational, but their services rarely warrant media attention. The operators of these business services cringe whenever racist bulletin boards are mentioned, realizing that uneducated computer users may come to associate bulletin boards with strictly offensive materiaL

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Tolan would prefer to see selfwegulation at the administrative level, believing that the logistics of polidng so much information thoroughly would be impractical, and perhaps even harmful in the long run. He emphasizes that self-regulation of public systems should be extended to cover more than just pornographic material. "We have to learn to regulate ourselves," he says, and points out that other forums, such as those containing hate literature, will soon be examined. For system administrators like Tolan, this is not an issue of censorship, but rather one of distribution. "You' re not denying anyone access to the material, you' re simply saying that using public funds for such access is unacceptable." At home, parents must share a similar responsibility. For Tolan it's a personal issue. As a youngster in British Columbia he knew of a child disfigured in an explosion while assembling a pipe bomb. Two years ago, his own son, with just three clicks of a inouse button, was able t o a c cess a pyrotechnics forum on a bulletin board that listed detailed instructions on how to assemble a similar device. Seeing that kind of information enter his home so easily alerted him to the potential dangers of some of this information. John Wennerstrom, a Calgary bulletinboard user since 1982, agrees there's a problem, but feels that regulation should exist at the user leveL 'There's a lot of good, legitimate, information out there and I want access to everything available. It's like television — if I d on't want to watch it, I t ur n i t o f f . " Wennerstrom, however, is quick to point out that he's concerned about keeping kids away fro m t h e o f f e n sive m a t erial. Administrators of the services and parents themselves simply have to be more aware of the problem and keep in mind who has accessto the materiaL

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Both Simon Fraser University and the University of Manitoba have found themselves in the midst of a censorship debate that is bound to surf'ace with businesses and eventually home computer users as well. While it's true that much of the offensive material originates south of the border, Americans are also capitalizing on the ability of electronic bullenn boards to promote free speech in a more productive way. Bob Wise, United States Congressman &om West Virginia is systems operator of The Federal Whistleblower BBS," a con6-


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER O CTOBER '92 2 3 I nternet, including M in d L i n kl , t h e Questor Project, the Bomb Shelter, and Gybe rstore. One sign of the development of an industry — like on-line information systems — is the growing realization that there is money to be made, The most popular session at ONE BBSCON dealt with "How to make money with your BBS." Some key points: give your board a special "sense of place";make people feelwelcome; do some promotion and advertising; and — very important — let users pay by credit card. As computer bulletin boards become more successful — and prominent — several speakers predicted that as a group BBS

Sysop Conference Report I Y N EA L E A D A M S OEEt of the Basement Computer bulletin hoards have moved out of hacker hobbyist basements to become part of the computer-industry mainstream — that was the message delivered at ONE BBSCON held late this summer. For the first time, over 1,000 systems operators of computer bulletin boards ("sysops"), software manufacturers, and modem makers got together in a first&ass h otel (the Stouffer Airport H o tel i n Denver) to participate in seminar sessions (100 of them) and a trade show. A computer bulletin board system (a "BBS") is a computer, attached to a modem (or many modems), attached to phone lines. People call up and sign on to the computer by giving a password. The computer then responds by sending out information. One can post or receive messages (hence the "bulletin board" analogy), send in or receive files, chat with the sysop or with other people hooked up to the same computer, and so on. Ward Christensen, the inventor of the computer bulletin board in 1978, was in Denver to accept an award. He's the man who wrote the Xmodem error-checking rotocol that made it possible to send data etween personal computers over telephone lines with accuracy. Back then, messages moved at a snail' s pace: 500 bits per second (bps). It took almost a minute for a BBS to send out a page of text;today affordable 9600-bps modems ($500 to $400 and dropping) blaze away at speeds 50 to50 times as fast. These higherepeed modems, along with falling long&stance rates, have made computer bulletin boards multiply. There are 800 BBSes listed in the Vancouver area alone — who knows how many more are unlisted. Billboard Afagasiyseestimates 46,000 computer bulletin board systems exist across the continent.

A Varied Group The BBS operators in Denver were a varied group: a woman from the Bay area who operates a one-telephone-line system in her basement to keep the list of the hundreds of BBSes in the Bay area; Neil Fleming of Toronto who runs Canada Remote Systems, a huge 200-line, 9,000-subscriber commercial board. Fleming got an award for operating "the best BBS system in North America," the result of a contest by Billboard. Wayne Duval's local Doppler/Deep Cove board was the other Canadian BBS to place in the top 100. Most of the BBS systems represented in Denver do the usual things BBS users expect: offer files of software (either f'ree or "shareware" one is supposed to pay for), digitized photographs, and on-line games. Some of the more popular boards specialize in running "chat" areas, usually, but not exclusively of the "boy~eet~ r l " variety. Interesting survey statistic: about one in seven BBS users is female.

Appsal1nl to s Wider Audience

Today's BBSes more and more are appealing to a wider- audience by providing news and features from many sources. These include the United Press wire service, USA Today's electronic newspaper, several sources of computer news, stock quotes, and connection to the Internet, which connects to 10 million people in over 40 countries. There was much talk about the Internet,

a huge network that in the past has chiefly linked the continent's universities to enable professors to talk and do research. Recently the rules of the Internet have been relaxed

by action of the U.S. Congress. A few BBSes in Vancouver are already connected to

systems will have to get more involved politically to protect themselves, and project a positive public ilnage. Telephone companies keep trying to push up rates; corporate interests want to monopolize the business for themselves; governments want to regulate. As BBSes become valuable properties, lawyers find more reason to sue. Some 88 vendors' exhibits filled half the ballroom of the hotel. All the well-known companies who write commercial bulletin board software showed their wares. No extraordinarynew products were revealed, though what has been a frustratingly difficult job of getting a BBS up and running Corgtirrsdod rra page 50

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24

OC T O B ER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

in ows B Y GEO F

W H E E LW R I G H T

The market for Windows word processors has matured considerably over the past few months. When Windows $.0 was launched in 1990, there were only a couple of reasonable products on offer — Microsoft's own Word for Windows, and Lotus Ami Pro, and only the former was supported by a company (Microsoft) big enough to handle the support and upgrade issues that a complex environment such as Windows demands. i nce t h en , w e h a v e s ee n a n onslaught of second- and thirdgeneration Windows word processing products, including WordPerfect for Windows, NBI Legacy and WordStar for Windows. In addition, Microsoft has moved through Word for Windows 1.1 and Word for Windows 2.0, while Lotus has brought us Ami Pro2.0 and, more recently,Ami Pro S.O. Meanwhile, Microsoft is expected to release Word for Windows S.O some time in the next six months. In the meantime, it has recently bundled Word for Windows 2.0 together with its Bookshelf multimedia reference books in something it calls Microsoft Word for Windows and Bookshelf — a "word processor with an integrated CD-ROM reference libraxy." Late entrant WordStar has moved relatively quickly to correct the problems in its original WordStar for Windows with the just~nounced WordStar for Windows 1.5. So how does the average user make sense of this everwhanging landscape? What's worth buying and what's worth waiting for) While it is impossible to ever offer more than a snapshot of the market at any given moment, we felt it would be useful to have a look at some of the most recent Windows releases to get a fiavor for where thingsare going and what you can buy now — rather than just speculate on where they will be in six months' time.

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Ami Pro can be credited with shaping the entire Lotus Development approach to Windows software development, which had been floundering until Lotus bought Samna — the developer ofAmi Pro — a few years ago.The idea of configurable "SmartIcons," the use of text and graphics "frames" within wordyrocessing documents and the whole look ofthe product have very much become part of a Lotus approach to Windows. And although Ami Pro has never achieved the sales of Word for Windows or WordPexfect for Windows, it is one of the most innovative users of the Windows interfirce around. Ami Pro S.O makes use of facilities such as DDE (the Windows Dynamic Data Exchange feature), OLE (Object Linking and Embedding), the Windows Multiple Document Interface (MDI), yet builds in a number of innovative, easy-touse shortcuts. The best of these lie in Ami Pro's context-sensitive and conf i g u r able "SmartIcons." Rather than just having a single "toolbar" of icons across the tcp of the e, Ami Pro S.O lets you put a user4efinab e set of icons where you want — and define sets of icons for different purposes that can be saved in settings files.


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 25 In addition, the available icons change according to what you are trying to do at the time. If you are iimply editing text, you see icons about changing fonts, point sizes, justification and indentation. But if you start working with Ami Pro's built-in table editor, you suddenly get tools to insert rows or columns, size columns, connect cells and edit formulae. As much as possible, Lotus has attempted to second~ess what a user wants at any

gi v e n moment. It seems the company is in p ur s u i t of a "do what I mean, not what I say" interface instead of the more familiar "what you see is what you get."

cessing tool. Accessed from the tools menu, se l ect one block of text that uses the format it allows you to enhance scanned TIFFyo u w ant to copy and then copy those forimage files by adjusting their brightness ma t t ing attributes to a different block and contrast, as well as to be able t o Fast fo r m a t ting is also what the new enhance the definition of the edges of an Sty l e Sheet Viewer in Ami Pro S.O is all Wh at ' s n ow image and "smooth" harsh or jagged edges a b o u t . This lets you preview a style sheet For anyone who used Ami Pro 2.0 — the wi t h i n the image. before selecting it — meaning that you pr e v ious version of the product — most of Secondly, Lotus has designed a unique dox i 't have to go to the trouble of opening this will come as no sttrprise. But there are wa y to attach the formatting of one piece of the style sheet and applying it before being lo t s of new goodies in Ami Pro 5.0. text to a n o t h er . U sing the new "Fast rem i n d ed of whatit will d o. To start with, there is a new image-proFo r m at" feature in Ami Pro S.O, you can Corxfiyxsrdrf drs page 28

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Finally, there's something Lotus calls its "Clean Screen" feature — which borrows an old idea from WordPerfect. The idea is simply that some users may want to only display their text on the screen and not have it cluttered up with rulers, icons and other options. Using Clean Screen, you can define just the tools that you want on the screen and leave the rest ofF, giving you a virtual "clean sheet of paper." Overall, Lotus Ami Pro S.O is going to give Microsoft Word and WordPerfect for Windows users a real run for their money. It is even more innovative and professional than the company's previous Ami Pro ofFerings and tends to be more heavily discounted than either of the big two. It's well worth

a uy. WordStar for Windows 1.5

When I first saw WordStarfor Windows earlier this year, I said that it was like seeing an old friend fall on hard times. After looking at WordStar for Windows 1.5, I would say Microsoft Word for Windows that my friend has picked himself up, dustSc Booitsllalf ed himself off — but still doesn't quite Word processing products have long know where he is yet. offered on-line spelling As W o r d Sta r f or checking and thesaurus Windows hasn't received tools to help writers. More quite the same publicity aa avoid fOi NtindoWSet recent releaseshave even its rivals, it is probably tunarcheckworth recapping what'a in QOO+hel f INeS gy@OIN included gras eta. But the advent of CD• i t. Although not in t h e t echnology h a a same league as mainstream tO addan enCyCIOPedia, ROM Windows word processing a diCtiOna~ a Co®piete allowed designers of word processing products to go products, it does have a even furtherwiththisidea great many innovative featiileSaQfllSa a Wofld M icrosoft, a longu e tures — from which the g ~ ~ booster of CD-ROM as a likes of M i c rosoft and a ® n Ct w ao WordPerfect could learn a qil otatlonSand a WOgd mat, has decided to expetit hing o r tw o . T he s e

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Meanwhile, in terms of connectivity within Windows itself, WordStar has made some improvements. It supports both DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) in the package — thus allowing "hot links" between the data in one application and WordStar for Windows — as well as compliance with the OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) standard. When editing a WordStar document with mixed text and graphics, this allows you to simply doubleclick on a graphic element created in, for example, CorelDRAW and have CorelDRAW immediately come up with that graphic loaded and ready for editinq. And because the graphic is a "linked object, any changes made to it in CorelDRAW are immediately reflected in WordStar for Windows. In short, WordStar for Windows 1.5 shows some improvement over the previous version, but still has a ways to go before it is a credible coinpetitor in the Windows wordprocessing market.

atlaS t4 Nto"d fof

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to add features to its best• Advanced frame-based selling Word for Windows layaut functions that proproduct. vide for the use of variAlthough a complete, able-width c o l u m n s, new version of Word for Windowsunlimited numbers of graphics and Version 5.0 — is not expected until next tables within a document, support for some 16.7 million colors in text, graphics April, Microsoft Word for Windows & Bookshelf uses CD-ROM to add an encycloand table editing mode and a healthy colpedia, a dicdonary, a complete thesaurus, a lection of document templates. world ahnanac, two books of quotations • Graphic editing tools that rival those in and a world atlas to Word for Wmdows 2.0. many simple paint~ d c lraw packages. To anyone familiar with CD-ROM softNot only do you get all the standard ware products, this particular combination importing and cropping tools you would of reference materials will be familiar to expect, but WordStar for Windows adds the ability to use color wheels based on y o u as Microsoft Bookshelf. The diiFerence here is that Microsoft haa tied Bookshelf the RGB, ChAK and HSL color models, and Word for Windows together — so that rotation of text or graphics by one degree increments (something only a few y o u can access information in Bookshelf fi'om Word for Windows and "send' inforWindows-based DTP packages offer, mation to Word for Windows documents never mind word processors) and the directly from within Bookshelf. ability to group/ungroup and layer Word for Windows on CD-ROM prographic objects. vides a couple of other side benefits. To + Precise typographic control, offering the s tart wi th , yo u g e t t h e w h o l e o f t h e uae of type in any size from 1 to 792 Microsoft Word for Windows User's Guide points, an adjustable leading to 1/10 of a on CD-ROM — and thus don't have to point, either automatic or manual text crowd your desktop with heavy reference kerning, space controls to w i t hin manuals. 1/1000th of an em space, text tracking, a Secondly, the fact that the whole of "drop caps" function and word/character Word for Windows itself is contained on spacing to within oneyercent precision. the CD-ROM means that you can actually That's the good news. The bad news is run it from the CD-ROM. Given that Word that WordStar for Windows still doesn't for Windows normally takes up more than have a complete grip on what Windows is 10 MB of hard disk space for a full installaall about. Simple things which are quite tion, being able to do a "CD-ROM" installastandard in other Windows applicafions still tion of it with only 4 MB of space being don't work the same way in WordStar for used (for files that need to be written to) is Windows. a big advantage WordStar for Windows does not, for There is a slight degradation in speed example, recognize the Microsoft multiple document interface (or MDI, as Windows when you use Word for Windowsf'rom the CD-ROM, but you may find that the extra applications buffs like to call it). If you want to have more than one document open at hard diskspace on your machine compensates for this. once — and be able to cut and paste So Word for Windows is an intriguing between them — you still have to use the alternative to standard Windows wordpromultitasking power of Windows to open up ceasing offerings for users of CD-ROM sysa second instance of W o r d Star f o r terna. If you have a CD-ROM and use it with Windowai This also means there is no hst of recently opened documents (a popular fea- Windows, this WP is well worth having. • ture in Microsoft Word for Windows) and no list of active windows.



30 OCrOBER'92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION

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Users upgrading from 'the initial release should note that the P r i n ter Master" diskette is not included with the socalled "interim release." WPWIN can, however, use the standard Wmdows printer drivers. Installation took 22 minutes on a 40 MHz 486. Despite the fact that installation went fairly smoothly (a couple of minor hitches are mentioned below), I find it objectionable that the install program forces you to exit the Windows environment before beginning.Fully configured, the program and supplementmy files occupy almost 8 megabytes of disk space. Both problems I encountered had to do with the fact that I was using a "Canadian Enghsh" version of the program. The first will affect only "Norton Desktop for Windows" (NDW) users. The instructions that are included in the WPWIN package on how to set up a WPWIN group (in other words, a window with program icons) in NDW are wrong for Canadian users. The terse instructions tell you to create a group for NDW that specifies the location of your ' Windows directory and the name of the WPWIN.GRP file, but fail to specifically mendon that the instructions refer.to the

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Because Word for Windows ("WmWord") and WordPerfect for Windows are both major players in the Windows word process-

ing garne, I was surprised that conversions between the two are somewhat problematic. I saved a file with WinWord's default Save option and could not load it into WPÃIN, which complained that it had encountered an "unknown file format." Continlrdrf oa psgd 31



32 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C.EDmON

that it includes the opportunity to "import" a file created with

Asal — This is the most widely~ccepted format for data, but also one of the most hmited. There are many extended ASCII character sets, but the basic ASCII set includes simply all the characters you see on a typical PC keyboard — in addition to a few extras for non-printing characters such as Caniage Return (CR) and Line Feed (LF). It doesn' t, however, offer any faciTity for describing text layout, typefaces or pagination.

another wordprocessor or "export" itto a different file format. If you are ever unsure about which file formats do what, here is a brief explanation of the major word processin9 file formats.

Wang — Wang's dedicated word processing format became the root format for a number of future4edicated and PC packages, the most notable of which is

Word Processing 6le formats When you use a word processor these days, you will likely find

Multimate. Due to its early success in the "office automation" field, there is still quitea demand for Wang documentconversion software. Diaplaywrite — Much the same story as Wang, but in the PC field. IBM still ofFers both dedicated DisplayWrite word processors and DisplayWrite PC software. These days, however, the vast majority of DisplayWrite's modest sales are on the PC

softwarefont — although many people still have older, dedicated DisplayWrite systems. IBM also now allows DisplayWrite software users to write to DCA fiies so that their output files are a good deal more accessible. Navy DIF — An early standard for text and spreadsheet data, most wellknown for its support within VisiCalc, DIF is more widely offered as an import/export format than it is as anyone's "native" data format. This ends up often being a "halfway house" between one application and another, where DIF (or the slightly more primitive ASCII) is the only thing they share.

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Microsoft Word 1.0 through 4.0 =U s ing improved formatting and typeface support, Microsoft Word provides a better and more widely available PC format for word processing files. Through the oKering of hficrosoft Word on a number of platforms — i n c luding M S - D OS, Windows, OS/2 and the Apple Madntosh — Word is also a high-function format which allows the movement of word processing files from one operating system or hardware platform to another. DCA/RFT/HtT — IBM's DCA-based (DCA being IBM's acronym for Document Content Architecture) Revisable Format Text, which — along with its Final Format Text — provides an IBMwndorsed and improved method of packaging text. Like DIF before it, DCA is fast becoming a common touchstone for applications which may not have any other way of sharing their files.

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Mulfimate1.0 thro~ S 0 — An enhancement of Wang's word-processing format and an early stab at mahng Wang's dedicated word processor users feel at home on the PC, Multimate was acquired several years ago by Ashton-Tate. In the future, it is likely that the product will be eclipsed by a planned OS/2 Presentation Manager version o f A s hton-Tate's acquired, b u t hig h l y s u c cessful, Macintosh word processing application FullWrite. This application is expected, however, to at least allow the importing o f Multimate files, so that on e n e e ds to feel they need stop using Multimate now in fear of it becomng obsolete. WordPerfeet 4.2 — As WordPerfect grew in popularity (most notably with Version 4.2), people became used to its "rich" set of formatting and typestyle features. For anyone doing document conversions the h ard way, i t w a s a lso useful t h a t WordPerfect stored its data by placing some formatting information at the begmning of the file, some at the endand only a few tiny control characters (to note elements such as emboldening) through the body of the text. Contiriued on page 34


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O CTOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION WP FOrmatS continuedPom page 32 GEM — Although not strictly a word processing environment, Digital Research's GEM (Graphic Environment Manager) offered a way of "cutting and pasting" data between applications while still maintaining some of the typestyle and formatting information. GEM is not used for many popular, mainstream applicat ions these days — Xer o x' s Ventur a Publisher being the major exception.

It takesmore thanjust

WordPerfect 5.0 and 5.1 — The l a test WordPerfect format supports multiple columns and the option to insert graphics and scanned images, bringing it very dose to a desktop publishing format. It also accepts WordPerfect 4.2 documents. WordPerfect 5.1 is particularly interesting as its handling of graphics files, for example, works in such a way that it only stores the name of the graphics file you are using (instead of the content of the file) — thus ensurin g t h a t i f y o u m a k e changes to that file, those changes will be i mmediately refl ected on an y w o r d processed document that uses it.

A

computer system is not an "appliance" which can just be plugged in. It is a processof integrating hardware, software, people andprocedures; bringingefficiencytoyourworkplaceand success toyourbusiness.Whynotworkwitha

MicrosoftWord 5.0 and Word for Windows 2.0 — These latest versions of Word use Microsoft's Rich Text Format, which not only supports typestyles, but typefaces and point sizes. In addition to the package's own improved layout fadlities, these facilities can also be maintained when Word files are "placed" in a DTP system.

company that will take the time to get to

know your company's needsandobjectives.%e canshow you how to meet the needs of today and thechallenges of tomorrow. +

Microsoft Windows 5.1 — This operating environment carries the "cut and paste" data interchange idea started in GEM one step further, with typefaces and point s izes supported w he n p a sting d a t a between applications, and also "hot links" via DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange). •

C 0 M P ET I T IV E New For PC: Quicksoft PC-Write Advanced Level 4.0

(604) 273-6015 C O M P U T E R S E R V I C ES 202-4640 No. 3 Rd. Richmond, B.C. V6X 2C2 WE SPECIALISE IN THE INTEGRATION OF WINDOWS, NOVELL, AND UNIX TO GIVE YOU MM G M U M P O W E R AND FLEXIBILITY.

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SEATTLE, WASHINGTON (NB) — Version 4.0 of the leading shareware word processor for PCs, PC-Write, is now available. The new version costs $89 and offers an extensive button bar which can be customized, improved support of c ol u mns, and an improved mail merge capability. PC-Write, which was originally a single WordStar4ke program written by one-time Microsoft executive Bob Wallace, has evolved into a set of programs at different price points and levels of complexity. There is a small version called PC-Write Lite, a PCWrite Standard Edition, and the PCWrite Advanced Edition. The programs were differentiated at Version 5.0, when additional features, with their additional overhead,became too much for some older computers to handle. The Advanced product is PC-Write's to~f rthe4ne offering. It now offers a multiple windows feature, allowing users to move between up to 10 documents at once, as well as file directory enhancements making the management of multiple-file documents easy. PC-Write also im p o rt s or exports files with WordPerfect, the market leader, as well as DCA-RFl' files used on many local area networks, and its native mode, straight ASCII text. Older PC-Write customers who don' t presently receive technical support for the roduct can upgrade to the new version for 69. Recent registrants can upgrade for $55.20.The regular price is$89. Group and campus pricing are also available. Contact: Terri Downey, 206-2820452; fax, 206288-8802; Orcler Une: 800-8884088.


B.C.EDiTiON THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 35

FIameNakeI for Windows: Cross-platform document processing BY C A T H A L Y N N L A B 0 N T k - 5 Itw I T H Elle Edit Fgrmsi Epctdel ISew Ettgc Rraphlcs ?@hie YYinlow Hcilp

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FrameMaker for Windows — document-processing program for Microsoft Windows. Aho available for FrameMaker for Windows is a macro library and a read-only applicabon.

mentseframe.corn. Requfresl 386-dass CPU (or greater), 4 MB or memory minimum with 8 MB recommended, 10-15 MB of disk space, DOS 3.3 o r g reater, Microsoft Windows 3.0 or 3.1, VGA (640X480) minimum, high resolution (1 024x768) recommended, PostScript or PCL printer. not available at press fime

Perfectfor the Multi-Platform EnviFogsNsent ameMaker is a technical documentprocessing program that has been ported from its original Unix platforms — Sun, HP, Apollo, DEC, IBM RISC/System 6000, I terminals, Intel iABI computers, and the NeXT computer — to the Madntosh computer. Now, with Frame Technology'srelease of FrameMaker for Windows, the Frame family is complete. FrameMaker incorporates desktop publishing features, like graphic and layout tools, in an easy-to-use graphical interface. It comeswith an exceptional set of user manuals that have an elegant design and accessible tone.

No I@ore Conversion Blues

The advantage Frame has over other document~rocessing programs is that it is compatible between all of its platforms. For instance, I was successful in loading an XW indows FrameMaker fil e o n t o t h e Macintosh version of FrameMaker, and also into FrameMaker for Windows. There are no more conversion blues for users to face with this kind of application, and you don' t have to start over with a switch from one flavor of the program to another, as all the FrameMaker versions have the same interface.

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Publisher: Frame Technology Corp., 1010 Rincon Circle, San Jose, CA 95181, USA. Tel: 408-483-3311, Fax: 408-433-1928,email:com-

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FrameMaker for W indows is a cross between a p owerful w o rd processor and a desktop publishing program. It has all the features weVe come to expect f rom such a n application, plus a few special features of its own, that makes it the most p o werful document processor available on a PC.

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ACCPAC SMPLY ACCT DOS 3.4E ACCPAC SMPLY ACCT WIN 1,0C ACTI FOR WINDOWSV1.0 AFTER DARK WINDOWS V2.0 CALENDAR MAKER FOR WINDOWS 3.0 CARBON COPY FOR WINDOWS 1.0 CARBON COPY PLUS 6.0 COREL DRAWV3,0 5,2M)CD COREL DRAW V3.0CD-ROM FAR SIDE FOR WINDOWS GRAMMATIK 5 GRAMMATIK 5 FOR WINDOWS HA WARD WINDOWSV1.01 LAPLINK PRO V4.0

LOTUS123FOR WINDOWS V I. 1 LOTUS AMI PRO WINDOWS V2.0 MAVIS BEACON VOLUME 2.0 MAXIMIZER V2.1 WITH MAXMERGE MS EXCEL FOR WINDOWS V4.0 MS PUBLISHERFOR WINDOWS V1.0 MS VISUAL BASIC WINDOWS V'I.O MS WINDOWS V3.1 MS WORD FOR WINDOWS V2.0 MS WORD V5.5

8139.00 MS WORKSFOR WINDOWS V2,0 SI39.00 NORTOld ANTI-VIRUS V2.0 8352.00 NORTON BACKUPWINDOWS V2.0 $36.00 PAGEMAKER-PC V4,0 S60.00 PC ANYWHERE 4.5 HOST 8181.00 PC ANYWHERE 4.5 HOST/REMOTE 8181.00 PC ANYWHERE 4.5 REMOTE S505,00 PC GI.OBE V5.0 $462.00 PC TOOLS DELUXEV7.1 865.00 PROCOMM PLUS FOR WINDOWS S86.00 PROCOMM PLUS V2.01 S85.00 QUATTRO PRO 4,0 S415.00 QUICKEN 5.0 S145.00 QUICIQINF)ORWINDOWS 8409.00 RIGIITWRFII<XIK)RWINDOWSVLO $366.00 TYPEMANAGRIIV2.fg)WINDOWS S41.00 TYPINGTITIURVDOS S241.00 TYPINGTIIIQRVWIN $355.00 WINFAXPBO PAC K V2.0 S164.00 WPCUPARTB ~ $164.00 WPCUPARTHOLIDAY/LEIS UHERO S105.00 WPV5.1 S365.00 WPV5.1WINDOWS S285.00

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A Versatile Tool Just because FrameMaker is touted to be a technical document-processing program doesn't mean it's limited to this narrow purpose. Recently, I was working in a software development company's office, where I had the opportunity to see how people really used the Unix and Mac versions of this program. The secretaries were as comfortable using FrameMaker to process letters as the programmers were at home using it for technical documentation. What users told me they liked about FrameMaker was how easy the menu items were to find. FrameMaker has a nice menu bar to the side with icons representing the paragraph formatting menu, character formatting menu, the drawing tools menus, and the equation menu. The support staff e ven preferred FrameMaker o n t h e Macintosh to Microsoft Word for the Macintosh, because they felt Frame had a more straightforward interface.

Special Feattsres

GRAPHIC CARDS ATI VGA Wonder + w 1MB,(OEM)no mouse ATI VGA DXL w/1MB (OEM) no mouse ATI VGA XL w/1MB & Mouse Diamond stealth with 1MBRam

FACSIhHLE Raven FAX RF-250

456 '667

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Zoom 2400B Internal modem Zoom 2400B External modem Zoom 2400B Int. w/9600 rate & Send/Receive Zoom 2400B Ext. w/9600 rate & Send/Receive Zoom 14400B Internal w/9600 8/R Fax Zoom 14400B External w/9600 8/R Fax

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MULTIMEDIA &SOUND BOARDS

' 118 Audioweresound cardw /speakers & mike Mitsumt CD ROhi & 4x CDPackages: 329 "<World Atlas, Guineas Record, Webster, Encyclopedia>" Sound Bl aeter Pro with CD ROM & CD games 706 '

NEC 5FG1V accuN:otor NEC 6FG 21 accu-color

FR)rmRS Fcjitou DL8450-15 288cpedraa Paronly FulfteuDLI100-200cpe,24 ptn

FulltsuDLI 100w/colo'urMt built in FrtjitouDL1200 136co124pin Fujtts'u DL1200C 186col 24pin Color Fujitsu DL900 110col 24pin 180cps LBP-4IeteLeserpr)uter LBP4PhteLsmr Printer LBP4)MarkHIP)ucLeeerprmter Ihl-10exPortab)e Ink JetPrinterIBleck) BJ-lgexPortableink Jet Printe w/feeder BJ-20 Black w/ Cut sheet feeder BJ400Ink JctPrinter 80 col. B I480 Ink~n t cr 132col. LIC-800 Color Bubble Jet for PC BJC 820 Celor Bubble Jot for Mec H3';Lacer JetHP+(4PIM) ' H.P. Laser Jet III(8 PPhl) wl 1MB RAM HP. LaserJetIHSi(17 PPM)

1V83 ' 2059 AST PREM EXEC386SX/25 MONO 120MB HD 221V AST PREM EXEC386SX/25COLOR 60MB HD 3142 AST PREM EXEC386SX/25COLOR 80MB HD 3359 AST PREM EXEC386SX/25 COLOR 120MB HD 3575 Zenith MASTERSPORT 388SX/20 Notebook w/60MB HD 1945 Zenith MASTERSPORT 38681/20 Notebookw/60MB HD 2701 Zenith MASTERSPORT386SLE/25 Notebook w/85MB HD 3274 Zenith Z-NOTE 325L model 85ZWL3250-8 3379 LacerJet HIPt4 PPM } Zenith Z-NOTE 325L mcdel 120ZWL3250-12 3727 H .P. Zenith Z-NOTE 325LC model 120ZWL3251-12 5713 8 P. Lacer Jet HIDI8PPM) w/IMB RAM

Raven LP510LorersPPMHPHPCompetfb)e

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Booits, Layout, angl Tables

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Everdsta Basic VGA Monitor 640x480 .42

FLOPPY DRIVES Floppy drive - 5.25 1.2MB Panasonics Floppydrive-3.5 1.4MBPanasonice Canon 1.2MB & 1,44MB combosoppy drive

MATH CO-PROCERSORS &MEMORYB

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404 481 677

SummsgraphicSummtuhetch 12x18

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DIG1TLZERB Bummaeketch IIPlus12xl2w/4B & Stylus SummacketchIIPIus 12x12w/16B

FrameMaker for Windows, which is a cross between a powerful word processor and a desktop publishing program, compares favorably with similar Windows word processing programs and desktop publishing programs. FrameMaker. has all the features we' ve come to expect from such an application, plus a few special features of its own, that makes it the most powerful document processor available on a PC. Creating documents with FrsmeMaker for Windows is different conceptually from start to finish. You start with a Master page, where you put your titles, page numbers, running heads and footers, and whatever other text you need to appear on each page of the document. Then you begin to enter text snd graphics on the Body pages. When the document file is complete the user can combine a number of files into a Book file, and then all the files within that book will be treated as one long document, making it simple to index and number the pages of this composite book. FrameMaker offers a lot more document designing layout tools than ordinary word processing programs, as it incorporates desktop publishing features such as creating multiwolumned and multi-sized pages, e.g., going from landscape to por-

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Raven RT/960B - $5:380 cpe

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F844t0$ET40MII TAPE BACKUP UNIT W/OPBU 501 «'~

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36

O C T O BER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

Fue nona lgonoss Help

A Multimedia Add-in Board For Your PC ocf

B Y GE O F F RE Y H A N S E N From:

Singapore Technologies. Distributed in Canada by Fastech Computer Ltd. Tel: 604-279-9686 Fax: 604-279-9787 Available through many computer retailers.

Requires: IBM AT or compatibles (286, 386, 486) with one standard PC-AT (16 bit) slot. Microsoft Windows 3.0 or higher. MS-DOS 3.1 or higher. VGA card with a feature connector

$450 for card and control software; $550 for card, control software, and multimedia application bundle.

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Kaiyo leliveNSeNerl'ecilnoloyy! k44'jl > SL-100SYSTEM Processor: • 80386SX,25MHz Disk Drives: • One3.5"diskettedrive (1.44MB) • One 3.5"IDEharddiskdrive (40-200MB) Expansion Slots. • 1wo 16-bil ISA-compatibleslots

M em ory:

• 1MBRAMstandard, expandablelo 16MBonboard SlandardIn(eirace: • VGAportwith512KBvideo RAM,

supp orting resolutionel1024x768

• Twoserialports • One parallel port • One gameport

k,hi/1 SL-200 SYSTEM Processor:

. 386DX-33MHz(32-128K Cache) Dak Drives: • One 3.5 diskettedrive (1.44MB) • One5.25' diskettedrive (1.2MB) • 3.5' IDEharddisk drive(80200MB) Expansion Slots: • Three 16-bil andTwo8-bil ISA-compalible slots

Memory: •4MB RAM slandard,expandablelo128MBonboard ShrndardInterlace: • VGAport,supportingresolutionuplo 1024 x786/256colorsLocalBusVGA • Twoserialports

• One parallel port • One gameport

k44tt(y SL-300SYSTEM PmcrlsDi'

• 486DX-33/50MHz (256KCache) Disk Drives:

• One 3.5 diskettedrive (1.44MB)

• One 5.25' diskettedrive(1.2MB) • 3.5 IDE harddiskdrive (80-200MB) Expansion Slots: • Six 16.bil andlwo 8-bil ISA-comPalibleslots

Memo on •4MBRAM alandanl,expandablelo32MB Slander(Interlace: • WA 911WindowsAccelerator Card • Two serialpuris • One parallelport • Onegameport

We' ve combined our extensive experience in microcomputers with the expertise of our high caliber team of computer and eiectronic engineers. To develop the kind of innovative technology and manufacturing breakthroughs you expect from one of the largest manufacturerslexporters in Hong Kongandthe Far East. Our engineers team up with you for new product development. Our skilled work force teams up with production and quality control espettstowork on sophisticated equipment. And bring

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All this means youget products of international quality, with zero defects, that suit your speciTic market needs perfectly. In marketing terms, it also means a sharp increase in sales for you. So whynot team up with us to give your customers better technology and yourself a bigger advantage in the microcomputer market.

n the much talked about multimedia r evolution, te c h n o logies h a v e emerged that integrate video onto our desktop computer environment. One of these technologies, commonly referred to as "video windows," overlays the signal from any common video device (VCR, camcorder, laser disk, etc.) onto your computer display inside the boundaries of a window with the attributes native to your platform's graphical user interface. For MS-DOS computers using Microsoft Windows, "video windows" boards are now available from a wide variety of manufacturers for under $1000. With the recent entrance of Creative Labs (of Sound Blaster fame) into this product area with Video Blaster, you can expect these boards to become more common and more affordable. Another ofthe more affordable "video windows" boards is the Media-V Multimedia Adapter from Singapore Technologies. It allows your desktop PC to display a video signal in an adjustable window at an adjustable volume with the option to capture any desiredframe of video for future use on your desktop PC. No special monitor is required to take advantage of this capability, any VGA monitor will do, but you will need a VGA card with a feature connector. (Sometimes called a passthrough or auxiliary connector, this pin or edge connector allows aden accessories to accessthe VGA circuitry. ) This card supports both NTSC and PAL composite video input for display in a video window as large as 640x480 with over two million colors available for simultaneous display. The card also has an audio input and is capable of modulating the volume but has no ability to processor capture the audio signal. The software-based control panel allows real-time control of the size, position, hue, saturation, brightness, and contrast of the "video window" display and of the volume of the audio. The incoming video can be instantaneously frozen and the frozen frame of video captured as a data file under one of the many supported file formats (TARGA, PCX, MMP, TIFF, BMP, JPEG). Once captured, the image can be retrieved for viewing or loaded into any application that supports the same file format. Although your video card may only be able to display &bit color (256 colors), you will be able to display 21-bit color (2 million colors) images if it is loaded into an application (such as the Media-V Panel) which utilizes Media-V. Additionally, the Media-V supports overlay of VGA graphics on the video window and special effects based on luminance and chrominance masking. Graphics overlay is achieved through color keying — the substitution of a video signal over a selected color of the VGA graphics.

Aii brand namesoro ronlctorodiokuomorknof Inoir tcopoguvogwnoro. Spociflgntionooro subject to change withoutprior congo

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Unit 333, Cambridge Industrial Centre, 13988 Cambie Road, Richmond, B.C Canada V6V 2K4 Tel: (604) 273-7886 • Fax: (604) 273-7889

The INbgltlmedia APPliCatiOn Bugbgle Other than their once-high price, the main stumbling block on the path of commercial success for video windows products has Gyratepaazort opaPage 38


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 37

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Windows comes with a very good equations editor that can be used within the document without interrupting the document creationideal for engineers, mathematicians and other technical people.

Select Equation 226 in CRC2.doc and change lhc variables lo dummy vari: Po»»se'»r»» r»»r., >w'ra»tA»rr ..a?:

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hooattt8 n 'vsuev utalslay adapter used to be so simple: you bought a PC; it had a video card built-in; you used it with the display that came with the machine. End of story. In those days, video adapters simply copied whatever standards were set by IBM — with a few important exceptions. If IBM produced a PC that could only handle monochrome graphics, so did everyone else. If IBM then ofFered a basic standard color adapter (CGA), you could be sure that the rest of the world would follow. There were, of course, a couple of cases — the Hercules monochrome graphics card and Compaq's built-in video being the best examples — where people didn't follow IBM's lead. But, by and large, IBM's video standards set the pace until the introduction of the VGA display standard in 1987 with the launch of the IBM PS/ 2 range. It took the PC cloners about a year to start cloning VGA, but they haven't looked back since. IBM has also released two new video standards of its own — XGA and the 8514 — but they haven't achieved the popularity of their predecessors. This has left users in something of a quandary. If you want a video display that' s better than VGA (and who doesn' t?), then

"Super VGA" display adapter cards. In most cases, the display cards will be able to show fewer colors at this resolution — but obviously provide you with a sharper image. Most midge PCs these days come with cards that ofFer some sort of display at this resolution. T he t h i r d l e v e l o f r e s o l u t io n i s 1024x768 — which was until recently the high end of PC display resolution for most applications. It commonly tops out at being able to display 256 colors and is quite adequate for most desktop publishing work The highest level of display resolution you might want to consider is 1280x1024. This gives an extremely sharp and detailed picture; in order to take advantage of it, you will have to shell out lots of money on both the display adapter itself and a highresolution monitor to use with it.

what do you do? Well, take heart, there is

adapter card itself.

life beyond VGA, and it is far more varied than when IBM was running the show. Most display adapters for PCs now take VGA as their "baseline compatibility." This is useful since it means that even if you run an application which doesn't support the highest-possible resolution of your display card directly, you can always "fall back" to VGA.

There are two ways of measuring this performance. First look at the amount of RAM which comes with the video cardwhich can vary from a basic 512K right up to 4 MB or more. Secondly, you will want to get some idea of the "refresh rate" — the amount of time the display adapter takes to update the screen when changes are made.

Maintaining Maximum Rmoivo There are four major display resolutions that "go beyond" VGA. These start with the 640x480 used in the original IBM implementation. Many developers have moved beyond the original definition of this resolution by being able to display far more colors. Display cards such as the Hercules Graphics Station G o l d 2 4 + 2 d i s p l ay adapter, for example, offer a choice of 16.7 million colors in 640x480 mode. The next-highest resolution is 800x600, one that is quite popular on most SVGA

FrameMaker for Windows has a powerful capacityto crossgeference text and graphics, making it again a great choice for those users who have to refer to figures and quot ations w i t h i n t h e d o c u m e n t . A l s o , FrameMaker for Windows allows a user to create documents with conditional text and graphics. This means that if you were producing a textbook intended for different audiences, say a version for a teacher with all the correct answers and further explanations, and a student version with questions and pictures, you don't need to write two b ooks, y o u wo u l d j u s t h a v e o n e F rameMaker d o c u m en t w i t h t e x t a n d graphics conditional to each version. Hypertext creation for on-line documentation is another included feature of FrameMaker that will be popular with the techie set.

trait within the same file. Also, there is a text-flow feature that works more like a desktop publishing program for placing text onto pages. Tables are fun to create in FrameMaker using the table dialog box; however I still prefer the option of clicking and dragging on a table icon to create a table — as found in MS Word for Windows v. 2.0 and WordPerfectfor Windows — over a dialog box where you have to fill in the specs for the table.

FrameMaker for Windows has a pop-up menu of graphic tools that lets the user draw in the document without having to switch applications. Graphics can be put into anchored frames that have text wrap around them, orthey can be free and flow with the text. Similarly, text may also be anchored in place. This anchoring feature is espedally valuable when a document contains figures with captions that have to appear in a certain place. FrameMaker for Windows comes with a very good equations editor that can be used within the document without interrupting document creation. This equations editor works better than any comparable Windows application I' ve seen to date, which would make it the superior product for engineers, mathematicians and other technical people.

Needs a 488 and a BIB Monitor So far sogood. Well, there are few other things you should know about this new Frame product. I had started out using FrameMaker on a highland Mac with a large m onitor, a n d a f t e r I i n s t a l le d t h i s Frame.'Maker for Windows on my 586 under Windows 5.1 with a standard 14" VGA monitor, I found myself frustrated. I think that FrameMaker for Windows would work optimally on a 486 computer with a monitor large enough to give a full-page view, or at least a monitor with high resolution. • Cetflslynn LebontcSSmithis a freelance writer based in Tsawwassen. You may reach her al 604/948-03f 5.

Romognboring What You Are Displaying The other major issue to keep in mind when looking at moni t ors and display adapters is that the display adapter is really a miniature computer in itself. It has its own dedicated graphics processor, its own RAM and has to handle its own I/O. All of the performance considerations which afFect a desktop PC come into play with the

Optimized for Windows

The final issue you should consider is optimization for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft has worked with a large number of thirdparty video display adapter vendors in recent months to help them produce products that are at their best when running Microsoft Windows. The Windows display drivers used with them make them perform better than their raw statistics would otherwise suggest. Look for the Windows hardware compatibility when you buy — and then ask to see the card running Windows. Seeing is believing. •

FrameMaker Tech Support Frame has a customer'informit'ion : FrameMakerf W f n dnws requires: 586 number (IGLOO-UWFRAME) accessible : E n h anced mode, which OS/2's Windows toMree from Canada and the U.S. This . emulation, does not support. number, unfortunately,.is not far ter ch. » The technician did, however suggest , support, which must be. dialed direct. .. a viable .solution', that I. (408422-2744), '.: ' dfd,,indeed, warit'to'run OSr72 and st » 1 . Nevei theless, Frame technical sup- : be'able to:rtm Fr(am@Maker. He correctly port proved to be i nformed me t h a t

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42

OC T OBER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION

Diamond's 5

star24:

1Vue Color Becomes Duly Affordable BY J A C K

L E E Ii G E O F F R E Y H A N S E N

T

he realm of true color used to be exclusive to those with enormous hardware andsoftware budgets, or to high-end applications. With the recent introduction of multimediaoriented com-

puter peripherals targeted for the home and small business computer market, that elitism has been displaced. New products include numerous 8- and 16-bit sound cards, CD-ROM drives, multimedia video

adapters and a raft of inexpensive SuperVGA cards sporting 8 00 x 6 0 0 t o 1280xl024 resolution, often complemented with 256 colors (8Wt) . Taking the SuperVGA standard further, there are the many sowalled Hiwolor options which ofFer 52,768 colors (15-bit) or 65,556 colors (16-bit), setting new expectations for PC-based graphics.

h.

Upplnl the Ante

Enter D i amond C o m puter System's S peedstar24. Fo r u n d e r $ 8 0 0 , t h i s SuperVGA card raises the standard by which all VGA video cards will be compared. Not only does it support the current SuperVGA minimum of a 256color palette, and the Hi-color modes found on most competitors' offerings, it offers a 24-bit color mode — 1 6 m i l l ion colors (at 640x480 resolution) — for the same price as many of the highwnd Hiwolor products.

a

Beyond 258 colors

Complete 486 Systems

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Don't mistake the Speedstar24 for some of the other "true-color" graphics boards being advertised. Many boards may be advertised as such, but in reality go no further than 250,000 colors (often through built-in dithering of a Hiwolor mode), or even offer only Hiwolor, but are being touted by some as "truewolor" or 24-bit cards. What is the significance of having all these colors available for display? The more colors that you are able to display, the more realistic fullwolor pictures will appear on screen. With multimedia applications such as illustrated encyclopedias rapidly becoming available for desktop computer systems, it has become increasingly important to have a video adapter which can provide an accurate representation of the illustrations or photographs you wish to view. With the emergence of low-priced truewolor video adapters such as the Speedstar24, photorealistic imaging is now becoming practical for the average computer user, not just the power user. Can you actually display all those colors on the screen? No. To display all those colors, you'd need a monitor with the resolution and relative size of the state of Montana. What it does ofFer is the aMity to choose from a palette of 16 million colors, and display any of those you may choose to. With a palette of that depth, your 24-bit scanned images are richer, more vibrant, and can potentially imitate the look that only color photography can possibly achieve on your PC.

I

• • i

B ased on th e T seng 4000 chip, t h e Speedstar24 has much more going for it than the equivalent board from Tseng Labs. Diamond Computer Systems has attempted to optimize the BIOS and has written into the BIOS full support for 72 Hz monitor refresh rates and full compliance with VESA graphics extensions. Additionally, Diamond has bundled a number of software bonuses with the Speedstar24. The most important of these is the TurboWindows graphics drivers for the Tseng Labs chipset, which normally retail for approximately $80 U.S. alone. Both endows 5 and 5.1 drivers are induded, and they promise a relative performance increase of 50 to 70% in comparison to other Tseng-based drivers. Also included are Panacea'soptimized drivers for AutoCAD, and numerous prop rietary d r i v er s f o r L ot u s 1 - 2 - 5 Coatisssaf oss Page 46


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 43

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44

O C T O BER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC 1 I

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AMD 386SX-33 CPU 4MB (70ns) RAM, Expandable to 16MB 1 . 4 4MB 3.5"Floppy Drive Tee s 105MB 18ms IDE Hard Drive

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(IO24x768,28mmdp) 13" Mini Tower Case w/200W Power Supply

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Focus 2001 Enhanced Keyboard 13" Mini Tower Case w/200W Power Supply

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Adapter1622SCSIHD/FD eireller

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$1N.DO $1%.00 $79.0D $1 29.00 Legend3-buuonserial mouse 8 1950 LogitechScanman256 $329.00 Logit ach Scanman 256withPerceivedOCR $379.00 Prolab 256GS HandScannerw/OCR Software $329.00

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ATI VGA Wander XL 1MBOEM, no mouse $149.00 ATIVGA Wonder XL 1MBw/mouse $17 9.0D ATI GraphicsVantage1MBw/ mouse $279.00 ATI GraphicsURra 1MBVRAMw/ mausa $419JX) DiamondSpsadslar24XAccal. 1MB244rit cofar $239.00

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HD/FO Controller 164it IDEHD/FDcontmiler $18.00 16-bit IDEHD/FDcontmlfer w/ I/O (2S,1P,1G) $28.00 1 64xt IDE HD/FDintelligent controller $ 55. 0 0 IShlIDE HD/FDcachecwacger512KexpIL5MS $235. 00 Always2666SCS HD/FDcaaclhr $249.00

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Intel 486DX-50 CPU 4MB (70ns) RAM, Expandable to 32MB

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Fenturest Intel 486DX2-50 CPU 4MB(70ns) RAM, Expendable to32MB 1.44MB 3.5" Floppy Drive Teac 105MB 18me IDE Hard Drive I:I Intcrleave IDE HD/FDConuoller ihlmgS

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Roppy & Hard Drive (Bare, H.D. 2yr Wananly) 1.2MB5.25' Doppydrive $69.00 1.44Mb3.5"floppy drive $59.00 CannonI 44MB8 12MBOuei HappyDrim 8 15iLN Insite21NI Roptkal Drive Nmsw/drl 6 Ixsk $55938) Insil RopticalDriveexternal kit $105.00 QuantumELS42MB(19ms)IDE $219.00 QuantumELS85MB(17ms) IDE $325.00 QuantumELS 107MB(17ms) IDE $399.00 QuantumELS170(17ms) IDE $465.00 Quantum Pm 125MB(15ms) IDE256KCache $449.00 QuantumPro245MB (15ms)IDE 258K Cache $799.00 Maxtor 125 MB(15ms) IDE $399.N Micro Stfenca52MB(17ms) IDE $259.00

$299.00

hdsplsc1524SCSI HD/FDcenlmler $355.00 Af other brandsorly/xs of conan/isr pi'ease call. Tape Back-up Drive Cdorado DJ-1 0, 40/120 capacity $265.00 CokxadoDJ-20,80/250M Bcapacity $349.00 Colorado AB.11tape adaptor kit (2.2MB/min) $45.00 CelaadeFC-t0lspeadapterfer DJ-20[4.4MS/min) $109.00 Colorado External Kit w/FC-10 $189.00

ColoradoExternal lgt w/AB-10

$139.00 SsckfmhOID40,40IIZINScspsdty(umpwalput) hl $499.00 SakfmhQMI,80I24818csfxxfty(usefmallelyerg $569.00 3M DC-2000 tapecartridg $20.00 3M DC-21 20 tape cartridge $27.50

Malherfsoanl 386SX-25 w/ AMDCPU 386SX-33 w/ AMDCPU 386DX-25w/AMDCPU 386DX-33w/Intel CPU

Upgrade cachememory from64Kto 128K $15.00 Upgrade cache memoryfrom 64K to 258K $25.00 Afother typesof motherboardp/casa call.

Muth-Media Products Pro AtxgoSpectrum 16-bit

$219.00 $279.00 $279.00

386DX-40w/AMDCPU 466SX-25w/ ImelCPU64Kcache $3@.00 4NDX-33 w/ IntelCPU64Kcache $725.00 4NDX2-50w/Intel Overdrive CPU64Kcache $845.00 486DX-50 w/IntelCPU256Kcache $995.00

$59.00 $125.00 $125.00 $185.00 $39.00

SoundBluster $129.00 SoundSlasterProfessionalBasic (noMidi Kit) $199.00 SoundBlastarProfessional $259.00 Sound Blastar int. Multi-mediaUpgradeKil $ 729.00 SoundBlastaraxl. MuM-mediaUpgradeKit $755.00

Computer Case

Marner)/Chlpd Module

Dot Matrix Printer (fy cable Indudsd,2 year Canadian Warranty) EpeonLQ.57024pin $379.00

(Fma instalhtgon;su)ad lo compNbglly inspsegon) 4MB 70nsSIMM $155.00 4MB 60nsSIMM 1MB 70nsSIMM 1MB 60nsSIMM 256K 70nsSIMM

$179.00 $37.50 $45.00 $15.00

Desktop ATcasaw/200W CSA powarsupply 13' Mini Towercasaw/ 200WCSAP.S. 19" MediumTowercasa w/200WCSAP.S. 25" Full SizeTowercasaw/200WCSAP.S.

$99.00 $85.00 $109.00 $155.00

Fujilsu DL-1100 Color 249in Fujitsu DL-SL50 244rin 132column Fujilsu DL-3450 Cohr Nt RavenPR-9102Spin

$369.00 $5N.OD $109.00 $199.00 $219.00

Raven PR-9606spin 132column Raven RP-2406 24-pin (color upgadable) Raven PR-2465 24-pin 132column

$519.00 $ 3 25.00

RavenRP-91059fxin(color upgradabla)

Modem

ATI 96D Dbys external modem v 42bb w/cable $359 00 Cardinal 2400baudinternal eademw/ Amhli h $ 7 9.00 $129.00 Cardinal 9600inL Fax-Modemw/ Winfax Pro $179.00 PC Loogi c2400bps inLM odem w/Sitcom $49,00 PC Logic 9600/2400int. Fax-Modemw/ Bitfax $95.00 PC Logic 14.4 int Fax-Modem w/ V.32& V.42 bis$315.00 Supra 14.4Ext. Fax-Modem $399.00 US Aohosc14.4Sperutsr S/Rint. Fax-Modem $409.00 US Rehc fic14,4Sfori sterS/R sxLFax-hkxfem $465.00 Zoom 14. 4S/R ext.Fax-Modem $399.00 16550 HighSpeed Sari Chip $25.001 Csfllifal 96N lnt. Fsx.Medeltl w/ Max

Math Co~rocceaaor I n t el 8 0287-XL or XLTLaptop $ 1 20 80387SX-16/20/25

$149.00 $169.00

$275.00

Fujilsu 4700Enhanced Kayboard NorlhgalaOmniksy101EnhancedKeyboard Ncdtgat eOmnikay 102EnhancedKeyboard Nolhgal aOmnikay UgraEnhanced Keyboard SpeedyEnhancedKayboad

80387SL-25 60387DX-25: . 80387DX-33 80387DX-40 -

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Keyboard Focus2001Enhanced Keyboard Focus 2000r EnhancedKeyboard Focus5001Enhanced Keyboard

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$138 $169 $55.00 f i 59.00

$115.00

f i 499.00

Laser@ fnk JetPrlnter (S «able and toner Included, fhmadianWmmnty) CannonBJ-10aXw/Auto SheetFeeder $43 9.00 EpsonAdionLaser 512K,6ppm $979.00 Hewlett PackardDaskiel 500 $539.00 Hewlett pa/ford Desk)el500color $969.00 Hmrisu PackardLaserJul DIPLaser $1399.00 REC LC48) Peel Smlpt, 2MB6ppm $1 4 99.N NEC LC45PastScript,2MB 6ppm $ 1 869.00 Oki Laser400512K,4PPM $79900 RavenLP-53D5 PPM,HP Dl-P compsgbfa $1 199.00 Jet Ram unsay uud furHP8P/DIP/gl/8ID 1MS $95.00 Jet Rsemeanymtd knHP8PADP/gl/DID 2MS $145.00 PscTiicPage4Mssmy hr HPIIP/DIP/gl/glD IMB $145.00 Pacilic Page4Memory hr HPDP/DIP/gl/DID2hfg $195.00

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4


46

OC T O B ER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

Speedstar24

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WordPerfect for DOS and Microsoft Word for DOS. For users of DOS programs that have strict requirements for certain graphics modes, a DOS utility is provided which enables the Speedstar24 to run in these video modes by setting up for the appropriate hardware register level operation. WinRIX DCS, a featureweduced version of the WinRIX image processing and 24-bit paint package, is also included. WinRIX DCS, although limited in this special version, enables you to begin to take advantage of the color capabilities provided by the Speedstar24. The excitement of using a 16-million~olor palette and the ease of use of WinRIX DCS definitely whetted our appetites for the full commerdal version. You can upgrade to the full version of WinRIX for US$179, approximately $300 off its list price. For those with simple needs, the basic functionality left intact in WinRIX DCS may be all you need.

Instaiiation and Operation Installation was relatively pain-free. With both test systems, no hardware incompatibilities were encountered. The software installation script was easy to follow, and Windows 5.1 was up and running within minutes. The documentation is well written, thorough, and easy to read and reference. As well, Diamond Computer Systems provides a 24-hour support BBS and the staff was extremely helpful when contacted by phone. The Speedstar24 also comeswith a generous five-year warranty, well above the average for similar manufacturer support. A multi4requency scanning monitor is required if you anticipate using all of the available video modes. The installation provided with the card allows for custom configuration of the Speedstar24 for optimum settings for your particular monitor's specifications.

Perfonnance Testing Several graphic@intensive Windows applications were tested and ran without dinlculty: Aldus PageMaker, Aldus PhotoStyler, Aldus FreeHand, Microsoft Word for Windows, Microsoft Publisher, and Zuma Curtain Call. Games such as Civilization and Wolfenstein 5D all worked without a hitch. Aldus Persuasion 2.0 demonstrated some strange screen artifacts in the slide-show presentation mode when run under the Hicolor video mode (although we believe this to be a problem with Aldus Persuasion and not the video card or drivers). T he performance on a 5i l z 4 8 6 D X was surprisingly good, and noticeably snappier than the same card on a MMHz 586DX. On the 486 system, performance easily rivaled not only competing boards, but Diamond's own Stealth SS accelerated graphics board, and in some cases, Texas Instrument's own TIGA graphics accelerator chipset. The high level of performance from this moderately priced card can be attributed to the excellent TurboWmdows drivers included with the Speedstar24. For those readers that own other brands of Tseng-based video cards, and want an inexpensive way of accelerating t he ir vi de o, t he TurboWindows drivers are well worth the minimal investment. The Speedstar24 comes with a VESA Feature connector and a M u l timedia Feature connector. A Media-V video-window/framegrabber board was used to test

BBS am'. fmm page 22 dential service designed to identify waste, f'raud and abuse in the federal government. Pseudonyms are accepted and only the sysop has access to the contents of tips left on the service. The Whistleblower bulletin board is being watched closely, as it offers some interesting possibilities for Crime

compatibility with multimedia adapters that utilize the feature connector. The Media-V and Speedstar24 combination performed well. Caveats In a side-by side comparison with the similarly priced ATI Wonder XL, the ATI board was distinctly sharper on the same monitor. The sharpness of the Speedstar24 was quite acceptable, and could be viewed for long periods without strain, but lacked the pinpoint clarity that the ATI offered. Also, on one of the test boards, the top 4mm of the display was slightly warped in the highest resolutions. The other test board performed flawlessly.

Is this the video card for you7 What are you going to do with 16 million colors, you ask? You simply may not need any more than standard VCA's 640x480 resolution, or any more colors than the common 256color palette that most products offer. The crux of th e m atter is that Diamond's aggressive pricing poses a poignant question if you' re in the market for anygraphics card: Why not? Brand-name SuperVGA adapters that offer relative performance sell for around $ 200, an d t h e s t r ee t p r ic e o f t h e Speedstar24 falls within $50 of that mark. For an extra$50, you get the added functionality of the 640x480 true- color mode, as well as the now-standard 256 colors, an 800x600 mode that offers 256 to 32,768colors, a 1024x768 mode sporting 256 colors, a 1280x1024 interlaced mode with 16 colors, and a 1024x1024 virtual mode with 256 colors (this mode pans automatically when the mouse pointer hits the top or bottom of the display, giving you a larger display size that can only be accessed by scrolling).

Con dusions

What the Speedstar24 is not is a highland 24-bit solution. In a pinch, it may certainly be used for highland applications, but the trite adage of "you get what you pay offer" is appropriate here. While the board offers an extremely good price/performance ratio when considered in the context of comparative products, the Speedstar24 is simply in a different league than say, a TARGA board or one of the new Radius ofFerings, both in truewolor performance and resolution. With those considerations in mind, the Speedstar24 is not a low-end solution either, given the TurboWindows drivers and its performance that rates well above standard VGA adapters. With the value added to the board by the inclusion of a good set of utilities and drivers and the 24bit paint program, you do get more than

L oca Bus V i

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B Y G E O F W H E E L W R IG H T

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f you do any inAepth examination of personal computer video technology over the next months, you will find it hard to avoid a new buzzword: localbus video. It is a new way of handling video output produced by the PC that could considerably enhance video speed and overall performance. In most IBM-compatible PCs, video output is generated through the use of a display adapter expansion card that sits in one of the PC's "expansion slots." Since the advent of the IBM AT in 1984 — and the enhanced expansion slot technology that went with it — these adapter cards have generally run 6 om the 16-bit AT expansion but at a rate of 8 MHz. While an 8 MHz bus speed was fine in 1984, anyone who knows anything about processor technology can tell you today' s fastest PC processors can run at between 40 and 66 MHz — with 100 MHz 486 processors not far off in the distance. Having a video card that only runs at 8 MHz is therefore a bit of a waste. It's like having a turboc harged P orsche 9 1 1 w i t h o n l y a Volkswagen Beetle engine in it. All the other parts of the system are optimized for high performance — but they hit a bottleneck when it comes to the video output.

A variety of solutions have been presented to this problem. They include video accelerators, faster processors on the video display adapters themselves — as well as more memory. But whatever you do to the video card itself, it still has to communicate with the motherboard of the PC at a measly 8 MHz. This is where local bus video comes it. It is a way for the video circuitry to talk "directly" to the processor over a "local bus," rather than the standard AT expansion bus. This means that a local bus video system has to be built onto the motherboard of the computer in a proprietary fashion — at least until some form of local bus video standard evolves. There are 52-bit expansion slots around — induding IBM's MCA and the ISA-based EISA — but none will yet operate at the kind of speeds that can be achieved by hanging a localbus directly off the processor. Local bus video systems claim to be able to run at 55 to 50 MHz, making them much, much faster than those running from an 8 MHz AT bus. And with today's graphical applications demanding that kind of extra performance, it has to be a technology that will be much in demand over the coming months and years. •

Sony Licenses Trinitron Technology To Mitsubishi TOKYO, JAPAN (NB)any wiU license its

inch workstation displays in the world market, according to the ¹ikkei newspaper. It can produce a clearerscreen image than that of the current standard "shadow masktype" display developed by RCA in the U.S., says the newspaper. M itsubishi is the first firm t o g e t Trinitron technology from Sony.

Trinitron Braun-tube display technology to Mitsubishi Electric which will manufacture and sell displays using this technology under its own brand name. Sony's Trinitron display has a good reputation among workstation users. Sony has a 50 percent share in the market for 21-

AdVertiSe in the ClasSifiedS fOr Free* •

Private individuals can plaoe their classified ad ln TheComputer Paper for free. (25- word max.)Sendyour ad by mail at the address below orfax it. We do notaccept free classifleds.by telephone. Which Editions'2

BC CIAlberta

Manilla

Whic h Months? eg. Jan 92-Mar 92

Which Section't

c] BBS Hardware So ftware CIWanted 0 EmPloyment

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$7

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your money's worth.

If you are searching for an economical graphics solution that will keep its functionality for the foreseeable future, you should definitely consider the Speedstar24. Its overall solid performance, its sensible design, well-implemented drivers and readable support documentation make the purchase and installation relatively painless. Few other offerings in its price range can claim true 24-bit performance, and while many are forthcoming, the Diamond24 should hold up well in comparison. • Jack Lee can be reached at Siliconnections Books

(604-222-2221 and ) Geoffrey Hansen can be reached at Lateral Vision Consulting Senrhes (604475-6082). Both Jack and Geoffrey may be contacted electmnically through the Mlndllnk BBs at (604) 676-1214.

Stoppers or similar programs that rely on anonymous tips. Now that's the way to counter bad publicity. Use the anonymity of the keyboard for something other than offensive materiaL We need more news items like this. • Plehr Talboth an editor with the dty of Calgary In the Data rocessingSevkas Dept, sncf afreehnce writer for sevorsf heal megazineL Contact him at CN268-5321.

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCfOBER '92 4 7

VideoToolkit Videotape

control package NORFOLK, MASSACHUSETTS (NB) Abbate Video reports that VideoToolkit, a videotape c o n t r o l p a c k ag e f o r th e Macintosh, now provides an option for realtime QuickTime movies. Mark Abbate, president and chief designer, explained the value of the program: "VideoToolkit adds a tremendous value to QuickTime...because it l essens the i ssue o f large hard disk capacity by automating the digitizing of the exact video s equences t ha t y o u n eed t o w o r k w i t h . We-'ve made full frame real~ e v i deo a reality (30 fps) through a stepand~ab routine. "By simplifying the production of Q uickTim e M oo v s, V ideo Toolki t ad d s tremendous value to QuickTune presentat ion p ackages such as Pr emiere a n d VideoShop. In fact, Video Toolkit is the perfect front-end for any videotape-based QuickTime MoovMaking." Cue Track is another application that enables a user to log and assemble rough cuts and create exportable edit decision lists (EDL) that conform with both CMX and Video F/X formats.

Version 1.2.5 resolves 52-bit addressing incompatibilities, the company reports. The basic VideoToolkit package now includes control for logging and assembling withSony's Vdeck and Vbox, RS252 driven machines such as t h e M i t s u b i shi BV2000 and the NEC PC VCR, as well as a custom cable for controlling Sony's controlL, S 4 P or Panasonic's control M. An optional c able for controll i n g R S422 VTRs i s a l so available. Continued support includes drivers for selected SONY u nits, V i d e o8, H I 8 ,

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OC T O B ER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

MacIonix MaxLite Eax Modems S Y G E O F W H E E L W R IG H T Products: Macronix Maxute modems From: Ma c ronix; distributed by Impaq Technology (604) 261-1 800 Price: 24 / 96 with WinFax 2.0 and hardware MNP error correction, $359; 96/96 model $559; 14.4/14.4 model $659.

ersonal computer-based fax systems have come a long way in the past few years. They used to be simple cards designed to fit in a PC expansion slot — cards which would do little more than send basic text files from the screen of your computer to the paper of someone else's fax machine. That in itself was quite a feat, but it real-

ly wasn't enough — especially if you were considering junking your fax machine in favor of a PC-based fax machine. You needed to be able to reliably send faxes containing both text and graphics — as well as receive them. Systems allowing you to do this finally arrived — but they tended to be limited to in-built, fulldength fax modem cards. If you

Dec5gsy

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used a notebook computer or, heaven for bid, an MCA-based desktop PC, you foun that your choices were still pretty limited. In recent months, all that has change with the arrival of handheld, batter)aopera ed fax modems that operate quite happil from the serial port of most PC4>ased hand held, notebook and desktop computers We recently had a chance to look at range of such devices from San Jose, CA based Macronix. Known as the MaxLite range, these modems are designed to operate wit either Mac- or PC-based systems. They on a single 9-volt battery and are smal enough to fit in the palm of your hand They are also very simple to use. But first the specifications. These f modems range from a basic2400/960 model that will send and receive compute data at 2400 bps (while handling incomin and outgoing faxes at 9600 bps) right up t a 14.4/14.4 "screamer" model that use data~ompression techniques to boost over all data and fax throughput to 14,400 bps. We first looked at both the most basi model (which sells for $299 withou Delrina's excellent WinFax bundled as p of the package and $M9 if you include it) To start with, even before you get to any o the fax functions themselves, as a modem i a fairly respectable "quad" modem offerin in its own right. As with most typical quad modems, i will run at anything from 500 bps (bits pe second) right to 2400, supports both Be (North American) and CCITT (UK an European) telephone dialing and dat communications standards and the MNP (Microcom Network Protocol) Class 7 erro correction and data compression protocol. Of course, it is the fax fadlity which sets this apart from other such modems.Group III fax facilities are included in this modem — with the ability to send and receive any combination of text and graphics. There are three different kinds of fax software offered for the modem — a Mac implementation, a DOS offering and WinFax 2.0 for Windows. In addition, a

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telecommunications package known as Comit is also included for accessing online information services, electronic mail and bulletin boards. Despite all this power, the controls and interfaces on the Macronix MaxLite are sparse. As you might expect, there's an RJll connector for the phone line, a serial interface and a socket to plug in the external AC adapter. To acknowledge the fact that you might be using the modem with either the Mac or the PC, cables are included for both. The rest happens in software. The Macronix MaxLite's command set is a superset of the Hayes AT set, but indudes a few useful additions. For example, when you issue the ATI4 command on the Macronix MaxLite it brings up a quick-reference listing of basic modem commands. As mentioned before, the Macronix MaxLite provides MNP Level 5error correction. The default MNP setting is "MNP reliable" — which means that after the Macronix MaxLite negotiates with the remote modem to establish an MNP link, it will "faU back" to establish a regular asynchronous connection. Cont. on page 50


B.C.EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 49

as' nCAD3 BY ERI. Product: DesignCAD 3D Manufacturer: A.S.B.C., Inc. • One American Vilay, Pryor, OK 74361 Requirements: 386 with math co-processor; 2MB RAM, VGA graphics; DOS 3.8, Windows 3.X Coat: US $ 4 99

TEI CH RO E B frustrating experience. Three manuals are included; all are well thought out with lots of examples and diagrams. Besides the reference mamial there is a tutorial and a guide to the BasicCAD programming language included with the software.

Inside DaslgnCAD DesignCAD has a number of viewports so you can view your creations from different esignCAD is one of the most popular angles. The crosshair consists of three lines lo~ d 3 - D CAD programs available equivalent to the X, Y, and Z axes so that today. There are two reasons for when you construct your lines, arcs, or this. First, it was one of the first ofFered, whatever you are always doing it from this and second, it gives people what they want vantage polil't. in lowland 3-D CAD software. The commands are accessed from popIt is always difficult to assess what one down menus aleng the top of the screen. A should expect from a lowland CAD system, number ot 2-D draw commands such as as the software business is so competitive line, arc, circle, are included along with the and advances rapidly as far as new ofFerings more advanced 8-D commands which proa re concerned. Fo r t h e p r i c e t a g , vide basic objects such as spheres and DesignCAD gives you a good helping of cubes. Editing is available for both 2-D and tools for starting out in the 3-D arena, but it 3-D entities. Rudimentary text and dimenis not in the same league as the highland sioning conunands are also provided. CAD systems. T he solid 3- D o bj ects created i n DesignCAD can be manipulated in fairly Installation and Documentation complex ways. You can join or remove Installing DesignCAD is simply a matter of intersections of two different objects and following a few prompts and takes a few take 2-D slices of the 3-D objects at difFerent minutes. As with any CAD system, you will angles. want lots of room on your hard drive for DesignCAD @so has some simple imagdrawing files, and will have to invest in a ing capabilities. Once you have created math co-processor if you don't already have your object you can shade it and apply up one. Most 486s already indude one. It will to eight difFerent light sources, although run without ene, but it will be an extremely the amount of light is the same whether

Inls oductlon

you use one or eight lights. Six textures are provided so you can get into the beginnings of photorealism. DesignCAD also comes with BasicCAD, which is similar to AutoLISP for AutoCAD. With BasicCAD you can write routines that go beyond the mere simplistic macros, giving you the abiTity to write new commands if you are not happy with the existing commands.

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Conclusion Fer its price, DesignCAD is a good buy. It gives you a good mixtttre of basic 3-D CAD commands along with a smattering of imaging tools such as lights and surfaces. You won't get the advanced lighting, mapping, and 3-D controlexpected from highland software, but for the money, it is a good program, and for many people, it is enough for what they want to do. •

lan Frazer Network Consultant

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50

O C T OBER '9 jTH E COMPUTER PAPERB.C. EDITION

seems to bc: a little easier — or so the BBS software manufacturers daimed. Canadians were well represented in the one area likely to produce technological advance in the future: real-time, on-line computer graphics. Now most BBS systems are "text~nly." They display only uppc;r- and lowercase characters and numbers (" ASCII" ). If they display pictures, these are likely to bedrawn out of letters and asterisks, dashes and slashes. ASClI goes out over the telephone lines quickly. To most computer users

accustomed to the slick-looking applications that run under Windows or OS/2, though, ASCII looks pretty crude. The reason BBSes seldom operate in "graphics mode" is simple. To date, it has taken far too long to send the graphics information to th e user's computer. Transmitting a picture can take several minutes. Today, if a graphic image is transmitted, it is usually in a 61e that the user doesn't look at until he or she goes "offline," that is, hangs up the phone. But software the C anadians were demonstrating showed that "online" trans-

mission of graphics screens is certainly feasible — certainly with a 9600- or 14,400-bps modem. The key to the software is compression: putting enough information into a package only one or two thousand bytes long that can be sent out in seconds but can still instruct the user's computer how to draw a screen full of graphics. MicroStar Software of Ottawa was showing its software based on the mostlymadein&anada NAPLPS compression system. Cardz Computers of Vancouver was busy exhibiting a method of compressing and storing images using fractal mathematics.

They put 2. 5 m i n utes of th e m ovie Casablanca (at 30 frames per second) on a 1.44 MB demo disk

VancouverMeveiopedFracterm uses a unique fractal-based data compression to quickly send high-resolution graphics over modem lines. Contact: Cardz Computers (604) 7S2-8400.

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Cyberstore of New Westminster was demonstrating software that made a BBS run in graphics mode. With a 2400-bps modem the screens came up a bit slowly; with 9600 bps or more, it looked quite sharp. Cyberstore was using a proprietary graphics system developed by Coconut Computing of La Jolla, California, who were also at the show. For all BBS systetns to be able to talk to each other in graphics mode, an agreedupon standard is needed (just as text transmission needed the ASCII standard). Perhaps the most important event at ONE BBSCON was a meeting of most of the bulletin-board software companies at which they agreed to try to work towards a standard for graphics transmission. So while the BBS industry is coming of age, it still has some growing to do. Still, once the fast transmission of color pictures and graphics screens becomes commonplace, the public appeal of computer bulletin boards could increase enormously. Perhaps people will finally get their news over the phone line instead of having a pound of newsprint thud on the doorstep (think of the trees that would be savedl). Certainly many of those attending ONE BBSCON are convinced that in the not<oodistant future, that's exactly what will happen. Indeed, we114nown computer columnistJohn Dvorak, the keynote speaker, was moved to predict that in the long term, telecommunications will become the numberwne application for personal computers — outpacing word processing, spreadsheets, and databases. It is going to take a lot more people hooking up and communicating bycomputers over phone lines before that predic-

MaXLite ~r .p

p g 4S

Even though in this default mode it will negotiate to obtain any time of link, you might want to disable MNP for some types of connection attempts. This is because the modem takes about 10 seconds to negotiate a non-MNP connection in autoreliable mode. I found the Macronix MaxLite to be easy to use, quick to set up and reliable in operation. The only real niggle is how quickly it goes through batteries. A power adapter is, however, provided; so as long as you useit whenever you can, battery life shouldn't be too much of a problem. And given that — unless you have an acoustic coupler — you will have to plug the Macronix MaxLite into thc: wall touse it anyway, you should always be near a wail socket. For our tests, we were provided with two of these modems and using them together they offered fast and ef5cient 9600-baud, error-corrected communications. If you need a portable, high-speedmodem there are few alternatives which ofFer as impressive a performance. •


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Product: 3D Studio From: A u t cdesk Inc., Sausalito, CA 94905 Requirements: 300 with math myrccessor 4MB RAM, DOS 3.3, mouse, VGA graphics Cost: US03 4 95 3D Studio is an apt name for a piece of software that is just that: a studio. With this program you can create photo-realistic images comparable to any graphics presentation or paint program on the market,and then some. This software is entering the world of advanced mainframe computer animation and modeling, and used in conjunction with other Autodesk software, such as AutoCAD, will produce impressive 3-D movies. SD Studio animation has been used in the television industry, engineering, architecture, all kinds of presentations, and in the production of highguality games.

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Sektttng UP SD Studio is easy enough to set l "Install" at the first disk and prompts. It takes ten minutes dissuade would-be pirates Au included a hardware lock whicl to the parallel port on the b; computer. A 386 with a math co-proce enough, but ifyou intend on, some very complex imaging an< you probably want a fast 486, ' lot of calculating involved. A lc

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3D Studio consists of five different modules: 2-D' Shaper, 5-D Lofter, 5-D Editor, Materials Editor, and Keyframer. Having

Condirfut

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r is it t e ot er way aloun 7 VERY ONCE IN A W HILE WE TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT

everyone else is charging for computers. It usually makes us green with envy. We get all glassy eyed thinking about the big profit margins they must be raking in. Then we come back to earth and remember the commitment we' ve made to our customers.

Ever since we started building IPC computers seven years ago, our goal has been to produce reliable quality computers and sell them for the most affordable prices. While the other guys said you had to pay a premium for quality, we were busy proving them wrong. Judging from their price slashing behavior in recent months, it looks like we were right all along. The competition say they' ve cut their margins to bring you lower prices. That's reassuring! At IPC, We started out with lower margins, then kept finding ways to save you money. One of our secrets is vertical integration. We own a chip design firm and a board manufacturer. That e nables u s t o

c o n t ro l c o sts t h r o ughout t h e

engineering process. By downsizing our 486 class boardswe cut material costs and condensed our chip requirements to a minimum. Our engineers designed the new 486DX boards with only 15 TTLs(transistors) and 2 ASICs

DNL. Bravo 4$6/33 P r oLinea 4/33

4$6P33

Tem p o 4$6/33c

ES4-3300

i486DX

i486DX

i486DX

i486DX

i486DX

33MHz

33MHz

33MHz

33MHz

33MHz

2 MB RAM

4MB R A M

4 MB RAM

4MB R A M

4MB RAM

SVGA Colour Monitor

SVGA Colour Monitor

SVGA Colour Monitor

SVGA Colour Monitor

SVGA Colour Monitor

8QMB HD

120MB HD

120 M B HD

105MB

105MB HD

no ext. cache

no ext. cache

no ext. cache

128K cache

128K cache

MS/DOS 5.0

MS / D OS 5.0

MS/DOS 5.0

M S/ D OS 5.0

MS/DOS 5.0

Windows 3.1

no windows

Windows 3.1

W ind o w s 3.1

Windows 3.1

MS Mouse

no mouse

MS Mouse

Everex Mouse

MS Mouse

145%

145%

150%

I Year%arranty

1 Y earWarmnty

1 Year Warranty 1

Y ear Watranty 3 Year%arranty

'2949 '3148 '304S '4726 '2199

WHAT DO THESE PRICES MEAN To be fair, we used "suggested list prices" quoted directly by each manufacturer during the week of August 3, 1992. We made every effort to compare systems that are as similar as possible but each vendor has their own ideas about what is and isn't standard.

Naturally, list prices are not accurate selling prices (except in the case of Dell who sells direct). But whatever price you pay you can be sure of one thing — dollar for dollar IPC offers the best value in the computer industry. We wouldn't have it any other way!

(integrated chip sets). That means lower production costs, lower QC costs, increased yield rates, and

frankly less components to worry about. And we don't have big fat overheads either. If we

thought having a corporate jet would improve the quality of our computers we'd probably buy one tomorrow. But we think you'd prefer that we beef

up support and service. So we' ve installed a toll free line and have engineers standing by to answer a I I your questions.

ltife. I lpga'Ile

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• 'I' l BANYAN' VINES' Cerufied Platform

wer

MIcRosoFT. WINDOWS

COMPATIBLE

r e

The simple truth is, we build computers as good, if not better than the other guys, and sell them for a lot less money. Either they charge too much, or we don't charge enough — you decide. The Intel Inside logo is a trademark otIntelCorporation. The ASTlogo and Bravo are registered trademarks of ASTResearch. The Compaq logo is a registered trademark and Proktnea is a trademark ol Compaq Computer Corporation. The Dell logo is a registered trademark of Dell Computer Corp. The Everex logo and Tempo am trademarks of Everex Systems. The Banyan lago and Vines are registered trademarks af Banyan Systems. Microsoft is a registered trademark and Windows and the Windows logoare Iradernmks ot Miaosok Corp. IPC disdaims proprielary interestin the marks and names of others.

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54 O C T O BER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

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The 2-D Shaper is very similar to a draw program, except that it has links to the other modules. In it, you create your shapes in two dimensional space. It has the usual line, arc, circle type of commands you see in most draw programs, along with a bezier cuxve ability. It also has arraying and copying capabilities similar to most CAD programs. Its layout is even more like a CAD program in that you adjust your snap and grid points on an imaginary drawing sheet (see The Cossptxxer Paper,September '91, Intro to CAD), and then begin your creations.

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This is where the animation takes place. camera path is selected, along with th number of &ames needed.You can qui and easily preview the animation using th wireframe model before doing the act rendering, which, depending on the num ber of frames, complexity of the object, and speed ofyour computer, can take hours. Many tools are provided for fining the action, and it will be worth your while to take a few hours and get a good under standing of this module; it will make the difference between average and impressive work Certain functions such as light and camera control also overlap with the S-D Editor.

3-D Editor 1N'Yo

CNTIFIED ERROR FREE

Shits

After working in the Shaper you import your drawing/shapes into the S-D Lofter. This is where you add the third dimension by extruding (stretching) your objects. You definethe path you want your lofting to follow — curved or straight — and the number of vertices. You might, for example, want an object to staxt off as s uare and then become round, ancI folio cuxved path at the same time. It's simple enough to arrange this in the S-D Lofter. By ch g' g paths, shapes, and adjusting scales you can come up with surprisingly complicated shapes. It does take some time to master this module as S-D transformations and editing are represented on a 2-D graph.

Five small preview windows are provided fo checking the accuracy of your surfaces an textures.

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The S-D Editor a r ranges the objects as speciBed by the user. This is also where you adjust the

cameras and lights. Three different kinds of light source are provided, each of which can be turned off or on at will. You have full control over the intensity and color of the lights, and the size and edge (sharp or soft) of the spotlight. Pladng the cameras and their targets is easy enough and you have achoice of different camera lenses. You can change these around at any time. SD Studio gives you the tools to create and edit lights and cameras very easily, especially compared to other programs like AutoShade.

INaterials Editor This module is where you prepare the surfaces which will be projected or mapped onto your S-D model. Simple surfaces r equire m i x in g t h e c o l or s o n t h e Hue/Saturation/Luminosity scales and then, if you want, assigning other factors such as transparency, shininess, etc., before projecting t hem o n t o t h e s u r faces. Advanced graphics boards give you the capability to capture images, transform them into computer files, and map them onto the S-D models you' ve constructed.

Summary

As stated earlier, SD Studio works best in conjunction with other software. Autodesk Animator Pro is pretty well a must buy; it provides the color and palette fine-tuning, needed for SD Studio. AutoCAD is also helpftxl for more advanced and controlled S-D modeling. Upon completion of your program the images can be put out to poster~uality hardcopy, and the animations can be recorded onto VHS tape — or you can view both on your computer. Make no mistake, SD Studio is a complicated program, and has a fairly long learning curve. When you flip through the hundreds of pages in the tutorial and reference manuals you will be somewhat overwhelmed if you have never worked with software like this before. If you decide to urchase it, make sure that whomever you uy it from will give you adequate telephone support. E Erl Telchrceb has been using 3D Studio for his animafiona and still images. He can be reached at 604427-8430.


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCTOBER '92 5 5

The Apple Catalog — just for U.S.'F Apple USA has announced a service it calls Apple Canada spokesperson emphatically stated that 77ioAppk Carologis not available TAoAppk Catalog,a toffee, 24-hourwAay mail order sales line for Apple accessories, in Canada. However, at press time, The supplies, merchandise, scanners, modems, GwspnrorPaper has discovered that the 1non-network printers and selected Apple 800- number announced Sept. 17th by Macintosh computer products including Apple USA is, in fact, accessible from the PowerBook model 145. The initial cataCanada. TAo AppkGsastog representative we log will also indude what the company calls spoke to cheerfully pledged to send us a CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA ( N B ) — avai l a ble at press time, but published "complementary" thirdyarty products from catalog. Hmmm. Apple has launched a n e w l i n e o f rep o r ts price the new Performa line at anyClaris, Aldus and Kensington. Macintosh computers that are, in part, thi n g from U$$1,000 for the low end, to According to Apple Canada, the service Contact: The Apple Catalog, 1-800-795-1000. aimed at Ir a t e u s ers within the family. m o r et han $5,000 for the high end. All is specific to the U.S. market only. An T he new products include the M a c Performa products include an Performa 600, which comes with a proces80MB hard drive, at least four MB sor direct slot and three NuBus slots. A CDof RAM, and such integrated softROM version of th e p r oduct, called ware as ClarisWorks. Quarles h Suite 202 Tele phone Performa 600 CD, along with The officialannounceSystems Ltd 1909 W Broadway 604 7343117 the Performa 600, is to be ment was made September distributed via Apple's new 14 at the New York Public Developers and Van couver BC F acehnlle mass market retail outlets. Library, on Fifth Avenue at 9 • Consultants V6J 1Z3 604 734 8380 • +++C +S CI The new Performa , ' N Ymk. O 42nd S 600 systems both feature Quarteeh Systems,a computer systems developg y~ j j r I @ O f ha n dto make the announcea 68050 processor runment and to answer questions m ent andmanagement consulting company in • ning at 32 m egahertz about Apple's new distribuggcICIgtOSQ Vancouver, is looking for seasoned software tion and support strategy, (MHz). Neither version development professionals to work with our clients. contains a built~ memory COfflP u t g ~ which t argets the consumer Both short and long-tenn contract and employee cache or h ave a m a t h • marketplace, was Apple ~ ~ SI M O N s I t TI F St USA pr e sident Bob puette positions are available. coprocessor. Also set for introduction a nd A p pl e U S A V ic e a, We require Openings are also next month is the low-priced President o f Co n s umer experience in: available in our: Performa 200, which is a Markets Keith Fox. renamed Mac Classic H, and the Performa I ntere s tingly, Apple Canadadid not PU1 • COBOL Micro Support 400, which is a renamed Mac LC IL announce any new products, but daims to OB2. IaiS Division Sometime before the end of the year be " evaluating" the Perfoma line for release will come the Mac IIvx and the Mac Hvi, in t h e near future. The company reportedboth essentially featuring the same archil yplans to release selected models from the tecture as the Performa 600. The Mac IIvx n e w line in Canada on Oct. 15th. Qualified individuals is reported to run at the same speed as the should send their Performa 600 but will include 52 hlobytes C o ntact: Ginny Smith, 41 M54-4425, or resumes to the attention (KB) of cache RAM and a 68882 math Co n stance Clark, 415-3544480, both of Regis coprocessor. The IIvi will only run at McKe nna for Apple USA. of the Administrator. 16MHz and come minus a memory cache Mora' Norosbyrar onpalp 57 and math coprocessor. Prices were not

Apple Inb'os Macs Aimed At "The Family"

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56

OC f O BER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

CATION PRODUCTS

AFFORDABLE COMPUTER R CO

486 DX-33

486 DX-50

486 DX-33 r.ocax. avs

AMI Bios

AMI Bios

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4 MB ram, 64K cache (expandable to 1 MB) 1.2 MB or 1.44 MB floppy drive NEC 105 MB h/d (19ms, V.C. 32k cache) 2 seriaVparallel/game ports 101 enhanced keyboard

AMI Bios 4 MB ram, 64K cache 1.2 MB or 1.44 MB floppy drive Minitower case 200 watt p/s NEC 105 MB H/D (19ms, V,C; 32k cache) 2 serial/paralleVgame ports 101 enhanced keyboard

14" .28 dot pitch, SVGA monitor

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120MB$460.00Now $430.00 240 MB $790.00NOW$749.00

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DUAL CARD(MONO/COLOUR) CARD . .$17.00 AAMAZINGVGA300 256K $38.00 AAMAZNG VGA560WINDOWSACCELERATOR 512K ......... $80.00 AAMhWG VGA900HC(IMB 32K ILCOIDN, 10?4X768RES.) ......... $139.00 'IRIDENT 9000(512K, 16BIT, 1024X768RES.) .$60.00 m ' IDENI' 8900 (1MB, 16BH; 1024X768 RES.) . $85.00 TRIDINI'8900Hc (IMB 32K HIGH coLoUR, 1024x768REs.) $114.00 ATI CHARGER (256K-512K, 16BIT, 1024X768 RES.) .................. $100.00 ATI WONDER(256K 1MB,16BIT, 1024X768RES.) .................... $125.00 ATI XL (512K-1MB,64KCOLOUR, 16BH', 1024X768RES.) ..... $150.00 ATI ULTRA(1MB, 16BIT, BUILT INCPU, 1280X1024RES.) ........... $399

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• • 0


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 57

MacTV — Live And Well!

MQ Hardware Distributor

sion washighly informative with no selling. WASHINGTON, DC (NB) — Just can't get enough Macintosh computer talk? Well, if The guest discussed the many available mass-storage options, comparing their feayou have a satellite TV system or can talk your cablecompany into tures, and giving enough information to carrying it, you can skip help users understand Good Morning America w hat e a c h op t i o n and CNN from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. every weekday m eans to u sers . m orning a n d c a t c h MacWeek columni st Mac TV on S at e l l i t e Don C r a bb t a l k e d about and demonstrat Galaxy 6 transponder ed the use of custom 22. labels for colors in the Victoria Smith, the well-known and popular Mac System 7 system folder. There were tips veteran TV computer on Microsoft Excel show hostess, serves as moderator for MacTV from Microsoft's Noah Tratt and more user but while her earlier tips for Adobe shows were both weekly Photoshop fans from affairs, Mac TV is much If you hme a satellite~ s stemor can more mbitious, Present- talk your cage compsn Into ca in it Jeff Bartlett of Adobe. MacTv ts a PCTV ortlngiAmerlm of new ~ter n hm each production an d i s a~ CNN f,om 8 a.m.

'p " ' "

Computer professionals can now stand'udize on an aE-American hardware platform - AMI BIOS, motherboard, controller card and nowthe new ESA video cant. When the competition is coming from MarnIand China, you may have the only equipment that actually works. AM product is the very best you can buy - 100% US. made. AMI EISA Pmdudm D.S.RP. Enterprise II ESA 486/33MHz, 128K cache, Ok.............$1929 Enterprise II EISA 486/50MHz, 28 cache, Ok ................. EZ-Hex Base board, 7 ESA slots ..........................................843 486SX/20MHz CPU card, no (mche, Ok ...............................608 EISASVGA 386/40MHz CPU card, 64K cache, Ok.............................. 1012 A~ ~~ - -----.1370 486/33MH CPU ~ 128K cad O k---. 486/50MHz CPU card, 128K cache, Ok..............................2228 Fast Disk ESA SCSI Host Adapter, Ok ................................849

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by

mtchhh,cTVon Connection and day. Last Friday's show Satellite Galaxy 6 @amp MacConnection, the featured David Heyman f rom M A S S M i c r o Marlow, New systems describing the Diamond drive and Hampshire-based mail-order computer Diamond drive portable external SCSI hard companies. Besides direct broadcast to drives for Mac desktop and PowerBooks, those with home satellite dishes, MacTV can be seen on many cable systems which along with other external drive options such as the HitchHiker microArives. Also carry the Mind Extension University chandemonstrated was thebrand-new MASS nel, and the company says that the preMicrosystem FloptiPac 21 megabyte floptimiere show is available for US$9.95 on VHS cal drivewhich uses specially formatted 3.5video tape directly f'rom MacConnection. inch magnetic diskettes. While MacTV is undoubtedly intended C o ntact: Victoria Smith, PCTV, 603-863-9322. to sell Macintosh products, today's discusMarysNettatbytcr ryya page 58

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58 OCTOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C.EDITION

King County DA Goes After Alleged Canadian Virus Author S EATTLE, W A SHIN GTO N ( N B ) Alleged computer virus author Richard Brandow is one of four people against whom the King County, Washington district attorney's office has filed charges. Brandow is reportedly a former Canadian computer-magazine publisher who now ':%0xgaymll fseNncrf Cnnc&' nhiS fnhliing' writes for the television series "Star Trek" .: ~ ; Nf~ n ussr f nnndly~ nn , but who is accused of writing a Madntosh virus which infected software disks distribI Clwfinj:ACCPAG„: bfnwVenus,KISandClierd uted by commercial software company . 9hnhrg& Gnd ~ . y ptm'~ Aldus. The infection of the Aldus sofLware -,:FIGxdxbgrfnfh0'~uf flrs : gn'mahiiphyrdg ~ ; G nd ffELP:0'cor':Nnndhe disks occurred in 1988 and Brandow is - :=: : . charged with malicious mischief as the ,, „,...; r -':,:,.;:: -,::up Ic fdn dNOrnnftypes cfoxrmingu00,vces00 , olnudngfnninnrr ~ cu l npnnydeduclions. alleged author of the virus software pro,' Nfxfidn yeux,.~ ofEnyloymnnl natl.T4 gram that infected the disks. ;,q,,p:,;, .slipsNLynnr~xnnf )ICunihnnunh ~yixrri While the Associated Press reported "@,cwn Gcvnmnnnd-fn'x:fsbhrs; Wis ninnns NO Brandow received an award from the „ „,,".=:..:~y'Gruiy 14xdrdnfnn..8est cf GS fhn ~ c f Canadian Software Association, who said e~ .is. 6mNod indy.by cbuk upncd:en as . his virus encouraged people to stop mahng your ~ 'nn v s, yhd wnlft crdg/uw HELP; ' 0'ompunnlo,bfELPC'Niffinnrgn pirated copies of software and buy it , N ycu . instead, Aldus doesn't seem to appreciate . ing ~ n nsf'm Sk'0:.ynur fe~nfur Nrn 'fund Nu e Brandow's reported efforts. Aldus filed a )ears nmf hai cvnr'TNOinuialledusern edycu complaint with the King County DA's office can buy vrNh:fh0,00ngdnncn fbmf ffELP ndgbe four years ago when t h e i n f e ction f hnrn if yQu,nnnd'IL',."TAO jIIyi&dfdp~ ls:" ; occurred. The company said it had to recall .: Only$$4g~s1)g'5 f ive to seven thousand copies of it s FreeHand software, which cost it $7,800, already uublgHELPCanadisnpnyrrdL '-;: ',' but more importantly it incurred intangible FOR M I MEDIATE ATTENTION-FAX THIS ORDER FORM losses in its reputation. Mark Cantor, former president of 0 Send More Information Q S e n d a Payrolll Macromind, was allegedly the direct source of the Aldus infection, King County Name (30 Day Money Back Guarantee) HELP Payroll Assistant Prosecutor, Ivan Orton, told Company $349.95 PST $21.00 . Newsbytes. When asked what the DA's Address GST $2659 office could do if Brandow refuses to show City/Prov TOTAL $395.45 Postal Code up for a hearing to be held next Friday, Sending Cheque ¹ OI' FAX ( ) Orton said the next step is to request a warVISA Phone ( ) E xpiration / HELP Software Services Ltd.5487 Kingsway, Burnaby, B.C. VSH 2G1(504) 4$54258 FAX(504) 4354707 .

rant for his arrest and contact the state department to see if the U.S. agreement with Canada allows extradition for mali. cious mischief. If not, Brandow's informa tion will be placed into the National Crime Information computer network and if he enters the U.S. and is apprehended he can be held and delivered to Washington, Orton said. Orton said Brandow seems to be quite vocal and he is welcome to use the trial as a stage from which to speak. However, the downside is if the audience in a trial disagrees with you, you can go to jail, Orton quipped. When asked why wait four years, Orton said the King County prosecutors office has flled criminal charges against four individuals in four separate cases, three of which involve employers and employees. The hope here was to take the emphasis ofi computer viruses and place it on computer crime,where itbelongs, Orton added. The other three cases include an exwmployee who allegedly placed a date bomb in his employer's computer system; a government employee who allegedly got into areas of the Washington State computer system where he could have issued checks and fixed traffic tickets; and an employee of Asymmetrix who after being terminated, aUegedly copied the engine for some multi. media software under development and txied to start her own software company.

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Apple Rolls Out Newest PowerBook CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA (NB)Building on the enorm ous success of i t s P owerBook l in e o f notebook computers, Apple has introduced t he M acint o s h PowerBook 145. The new mid-range notebook will replace the 140, which has been relegated to discount warehouse outlets. The Powerbook 145 will incorporate all the original features of the 140 while offering 35 percent better performance and a lower price, according to the company. The 145 will carry a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $2,599 — $2,799, depending on whether a 40 megabyte (MB) or 80MB hard drive is included. Apple's PowerBook line has been an enoimous success for the company, which was late in entering the market with a workable portable computer. The PowerBook's predecessor, the Macintosh Portable, did not meet with much success, partly because of its heavy weight. Randy Battat, vice president of Apple's Portable Computing d i vision, said: "Customers have resoundingly endorsed the PowerBook as one of the premier notebooks on the market today. We bdieve that continuing to improve performance and push costs down, in combination with our design, wnl ensure our continued success and will firmly establish Apple as a leader in the notebook market. According to Apple, the S~ercent performance improvement in the PowerBook 145 is derived from its higherwlock-speed Motorola 25 megahertz (MHz) 68050 microprocessor (previously 16MHz on the 140). Apple's move to incorporate the

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faster chip into its mid-range notebook comes less than one year after the introduction of the original 140. A lthough i t r e t a i n s t h e b a c k l i t Supertwist liquid crystal display of the original 140, the 145's speed and responsiveness is equivalent to that of a PowerBook 170, maintains Apple. The 145 also features an integrated trackball and palmrest, full-size keyboard, and tilt adjustments. The 145 comes with 4MB of RAM, expandable to 8MB, and choice of 40MB or 80MB internal hard drive. Its built-in fioppy drive accommodates Macintosh, MS-DOS, OS/2 a nd ProDOS formats. The product also comes with the System operating system, a S CSI ( S m all Computer Systems Interface) port for connecting a variety of Macmtosh peripherals, sound input and sound output ports, microphone, and speaker. Available immediately through authorized Apple resellers, the PowerBook 145 comes equipped with Macintosh System 7.0.1 software, AppleTalk Remote Access software, HyperCard 2.1software, documentation, training software, an AC power adapter, a battery, and a one-year limited warranty. The 6.8 pound PowerBook 145 comes with either4MB of RAM and a 40MB hard drive for US$2,599, or 4MB of RAM and an 80MB hard drive for US$2,799. The teninch Backlit Supertwist liquid crystal offers 640 by 400 pixel display, and the NiCad battery is daimed to provide between two and three hours of use. An optional internal 2,400-baud modem with9,600-baud fax send capabiTities is also available.

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QUEBEC CITY, QUEBEC (NB) — Centre d'ordinateurs Microbec, a chain of four computer stores, has been handed the largest software-copyright fine in the province's history. The company was fined C$65,000 for selling computers loaded with illegal copies of the MS-DOS operating system. The fine is not the worst of it for Microbec. When the Royal Canadian Mounted Police raided the company last October, they seized about 140 computers carrying the illegal software as evidence. Since the company was convicted, the seized hardware will not be returned, said Allan Reynolds, manager of the Canadian ADiance Against Software Thefi (CAAST), a Toronto-based group of major software vendors set up to f i ght software piracy. Reynolds said the value of the seized computers is "more than double the fine

Contact: Apple Canada, 418-51 3-5787.

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$'$995 Cyr ix W nlpcrfcct sct Windows....................-.----$30S Asctdve 80MB Int. Unit ..............--..................$4SO $12 S Prhtiets Archive interfacecmd $85 $13 5 (An Roland Printers w/2ytuwannaty) 3M DC-2000 40MB TapeCsrtridee ................. $28 $169 Fujitsu DL1100 24pia, 240cps (2 yts)...-...$340 3M DC-2120 60MB TapeCattridse ...........,..... $34

ZOOM 24OOB int. Modem w/Pmcomm............. $8S Gmhnsl2400/9600S/R FaxMadam ............... $135 Practical Modem 2400 FX96 ..................,........$135

Losltcch Serial Mousemaa,............,.......,......,..... $75 Lositech Serial Mouscman w/Windows 3.1 .....$129

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Mctoson Serial Mouse w/Windows 3.0 ........... $180 SoundBtsstcr/Professional ......................... $145/255

Fujitsu DL1 100w/Color Kit........................... $360 Moanors sad Video Cards Trideat 512Kcsnloxp. to 1MB.. ....... . .. ..... $69 Fujitsu DL9450 2+pin,240cps, 132 columns (lyr) ...........................................$51$ Tridcat 1MB Cad... .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . , $85 Rolsad Raven PR 9102 9 pin, 192cps.....$19$ ATt VOA W ander(S12K exp.tolMB) Roland Raven 241624pin,192cps...,...........$29$ w/mouse.......-........-........,.....,...................$235 Roland Raven246S24 pin, 192cps Dsrius 14' SVOAColasMamtar 132 columas..........................,...........................$460 (1024x768.28 dp).... . . . . . ................,.........$33S HPLsserJet nJP w/1MB 4 ppm......................$1435 NBC SIOUX 1S'Mulhsync Monitor HP LsserJet IHw/1MB 8 ppm ........................ $2095 (1024x768, 28 dp)........ . . . ,....................... $825 HP Deshjet 500 ...........„.....................................$495 TVM 3A 14"SVQALow RsdMaafxu (1024x768, 28dp) $350 Raven LP 510Sppm ...................................,...... $985 Viewsamc5Plus 14" Ullra Non-interlaced SVGA RaveoLP $30 Sppm........................................ $1195 Monitat(1024x768 .26dp) ........ . . . .............. $595

MS-DOS VS.O w/QBasic .................................... $75 Tape Backup Units Viewsonic 7 17" non-intedscedSVOA Monitor PCTools v7,1 .....................,..............................$129 Calando DJ-10 40/60/80/120 iat. unit ............. $265 (1280xl024.28dp) .....,..........,'... ............. $1425 Lotus123 forWindows ..................................... $475 Colorado DJ-20 250MB int. unit ..................... $350

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 63

Canadian Firm Carves Niche Selling Sofbeare About U.S. BURNABY, B.C. (NB) — Canadian software

companies often have a hard time finding the resources to compete with the industry's giants, most of which are based in the adjoining United States. But Didatech, a maker of educational software, is making sales in the U.S. market with an approach that makes the most of what the small firm has. Didatech has just announced a deal with the state of North Dakota to tailor it s Crosscountry geography- education software for that state s schools. The state itself will provide statistical data needed to adapt Crosscountry USA to focus on North Dakota. Didatech officials estimate it will take about 100hours of work to produce the tailored version of the software — a far cry from the more than a year's work that went i n t o t he ori g i n a l pa c k age. Crosscountry USA, the new Crosscountry North Dakota and three other versionsCrosscountry Canada, Crosscountry Texas, and Crosscountry California — are intended for children in grades four to nine. The child plays the role of a truck driver travellingthe area covered by the package, assigned to pick up and deliver various commodities. Along the way he or she learns about the commodities and the political and physical geography of the state or country. Didatech says the game also helps children improve their decision-making

about how t o m ee t

o

a

o

their schedules,control their expenses, and so on, Crosscountry North Dakota is unique in that Didatech worked directly with the state's education officials to produce it. In contrast, the Texas and California versions were produced without state involvement, said Paul Melhus, president of Didatech. "Very preliminary discussions" about deals similar to the North Dakota one are under way with officials in the states of Illinois and Virginia and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and British Columbia, he added. Didatech sells the Crosscountry packages to schools and to home users, both directly and through dealers. The U.S., Canada, California, and Texas versions are available for both DOS PCs and the Apple II computer. So far Crosscountry North Dakota is available only for the Apple II, Melhus said, and Didatech has no plans to go after home users until a DOS version is ready, probably some time next year.

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586 DX 40 MHz Motherboard 128k Static RAM cache 4 Megabytes RAM (70ns) 1.2 8 1A4 HD Floppy drives 125 Megabyte IDE Hard drive 2 Serial /1 Parallel /1 game port Midi Tower Case 220 Watt Power Supply SVGA1meg video card 14 Non-Interlaced Monitor Microsoft MoUse Focus 2001 keyboard

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tial for future contracts was unlimited. The system will be used to establish an account for students, with the card automatically storing balance details in the chip on the card. This "chip in a card" is the basis of all smart card systems, and is what sets them apart from cards with a magnetic strip, which has limited functionality.

II

- 3 piece 50 ns

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Contact: Revenue Canada regional offices.

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486 DX 53 MHz Motherboard 128k Static RAM cache 4 Megabytes RAM (70ns) 1.2 5 1A4 HD Floppy drives 170 Megabyte IDE Hard drive 2 Serial /1 Parallel /1 game port Midi Tower Case 220 Watt f'ower SUpply SVGA1meg video card 14 Noii-Interlaced Monitor Microsoft MoUse Focus 2001 keyboard

A DELAIDE, A U S T RALI A ( N B ) Adelaide-based company Camms Systems has won a contract with the University of Calgary for the supply of smart card systems. Camms beat French firm Bull for the initial AUS$100,000 contract, which holds great potential for exports in the future. Despite the seemingly small amount of the initial contract, Camms Systems' managing director, Kevin Brightwell, said the poten-

RRhh

HFIRD DRIVES

Revenue Canada documents say electronic filtng is not limited to tax professionals, but at present the service is not set up to allow individuals to file their own returns electronically. Tax preparers can file returns they prepare for their clients, or firms or individuals may get approval to offer electronic filing by itself as a service to people who prepare their own returns. However, in order to provide an electronic filing service one must complete an application form and receive approval from Revenue Canada. Alinost any computer can be used for electronic filing, according to Revenue Canada. Filers also need software that formats data to the government's requirements; anumber of packages are commercially available.

Canadian Univ. Chooses Australian Smart Card

Contact: Didatech, 800-665-0667 or 604-299-4435.

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OTTAWA, ONTARIO (NB) — Revenue Canada Taxation has completed the final step in rolling out electronic tax filing across the country. The service is now being offered to tax preparers in Ontario and the four Atlantic provinces. According to documents Revemie Canada sent out to tax preparers recently, 1,550 firms in the four Western provinces,Quebec, the Yukon, and Northwest Territories, filed clients' 1991 tax returns electronically. The program started with a pilot project in Winnipeg and Brandon, Manitoba, early in 1990. In the first year about 5,000 income tax returns were filed electronically through participating tax preparers, a Revenue Canada spokesman said. Revenue Canada plans to launch a series of seminars in September to tell tax preparers about the system.

skills by presenting them with c hoi c e s

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486 DX 50 MHz Motherboard 256k Static RAM cache 8 Megabytes RAM (70ris) 1.2 g 1A4 HD Floppy drives 170 Megabyte IDE Hard drive 2 Serial /1 1'arallel /1 game port Midi Tower Case 220 Watt Power SUpply SVGA1 meg video card 14 Non-Iiiterlaced Monitor MicrosoftMouse Focus 200'I keyboard

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64

OC T OBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

Canada's 3D Micro Launches DX2 PC LOW PRICES are kund inmanyplaces,but NO RI|TAIILER BEATS our advertisedprices, ceruLudy not Future Shop,A&B Sound,LondonDrugsor dealers.

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24-pin &om ............................... $265 BubbleJet &om .......................... $389 Lasers &om ................................$769 Color BubbleJet .......................$2$99 Image Capture Cards

M ult i - Lingual Word Pro .......,... $689 Japanese Word Pros ........... $300-900 Chin ese Word Processors .... $88-888

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The machine offersabout 70 percent betterperformance than a comparably configured system using the 5$snegahertz 486 chip, said Basat Khalisa, a SD sales representative. The tower cabinet has room for five externally accessible storage devices and seven expansion slots for Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) or Industry Standard Architecture (ISA, or AT bus) cards. A 200-watt power supply, a 105megabyte hard disk drive, a choice of 1.2or 1.44-megabyte diskette drives, four megabytes of memory, and 128K bytes of external cache memory are standard equipm ent. Memory i s e xpandable t o 6 4 megabytes on the main board, and the cache can be expanded to 256K bytes, the

vendor said. The new machine has one feature more common in cars than in computers: it is available in a choice of colors. The options are beige and black, and the b l a c k v e r sion comes complete with black monitor, keyboard, and mouse. With the standard features listed above and a Super VGA monitor,the IPG486/66 has a suggested retail price of C$2,999. SD Micro is also offering owners of its older IPC/486/55 the option of upgrading their processors to the new 66enegahertz model for about $1,000, Khalisa said. SD Micro is selling the machine in Canada initially and is exploring possibilities in the United States and Europe, Khalisa said. SD Micro was established in 1985 and has offices in six cities across Canada. Contact 3D Microcomputers, 416-479-8822.

New Technology Is Double-edged Sword

• We take TRADE-INS and CONSIGMAENTS

(4 kinds) &om .......................,.... $489 HP IIp Toner .......,.....................$77

MARKIIAM, ONTARIO (NB) — Canadian manufacturer SD Mi c r ocomput ers has joined the rush to I n t el's new 66-megahertz, clock-doubling 486DX2 processor. The company has launched its IPC486/66, a towerwonfiguration PC built on the new Intel chip and meant to be used as a network file server, a multi~acr system, or a workstation for power users doing jobs like computer-aided design or image process-

I ' 'C

i

CAMBRIDGE, ~ CH USE T TS (NB)'The metaphor now is 'Adapt or die,'" E. Mills Davis told some 160 printing, publishing and prepress professionals in a kickoff speech to this month's Color Connections 4. For these groups, current technological advancements represent adoublewdged sword, suggested Davis, president of Davis Inc., a color publishing consulting company that is sponsoring the threesconference in conjunction with the Graphic Communications Association. By making color a commodity item, the migration of color publishing to the desktop is posing a challenge more severe than any the industry has faced before. But at the same time, desktop color publishing and other new methodologies are creating viable new market opportunities, Davis suggested. Printers and publishers can surviveand even thrive — by moving into such segments as high-fidelity color publishing, high-volume desktop color publishing, and multimedia, he asserted. Davis acknowledged that current technological changes are cutting prices, sparking turf battles within the industxy, and letting customers in on the color-printing

increasing pie. The longcerm question is not whether print will merge with the new media, but whether publishing and printing companies will adapt in timely enough fashion," he commented. Later in the morning, speakers from printing and publishing firms, service bureaus, and equipment vendors elaborated on each of the new business segments. In the afternoon, the attendees split into roundtable groups for inAepth discussions on the various opportunities. Other conference sessions focused on such issues as smart image capture, PhotoCD, RIPS and imagesetters, highbandwidth networks, desktop supercomputing, workflow management, personnel training, and how to cost for services. Throughout the first two days of the conference, Kodak, Screen USA and Pitman Company, a systems integrator, demonstrated color publishing systems. Kodak depicted the use of the Kodak Precision Color Management strategy, while Screen showed its Desk Top Press System for color retouching, page assembly, stripping and trapping. The Pitman display illustrates how multivendor equipment can be brought together into a single unified

process. Some customers today, for exam-

system.

ple, are performing their own scanning, he said.

Yet not all customers will want to perform every stage in desktop publishing, leaving the door wide open for such lowend and mid-range services as frontend processing and short~ p r i nting, he main-

In addition, other vendors were displaying products ranging from color printers and monitors to high-speed file transfer boards, to spectrophometers, densitometers, and other color-testing devices. Contact: Peter Brehm, Graphic Communications Association, tel 703-51 9-8162.

tained.

Further, he predicted, some customers will want to differentiate their products and packages by hiring printers and service bureaus that offer high<delity color, now arising on the upper end of the production spectrum. High-fidelity color, he explained, is being made possible by new colormanagement systems, in which scanners, printers and other devices are calibrated for end-trend color consistency. Finally, the indusuy must promptly take advantage of the upcoming fusion of print and multimedia, D avis emphasized. "Although print continues to be a growing area, it represents a decreasing share of an

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65

T HE COMPUTER PAPER JULY '92

B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92

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66 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C.EDITION

the company has "well over half the market,"

business. Annual growth will slide to four percent by 1996, when some 488,600 c ards will be sold, t h e

49 PerCent Of interfaCe competition from new

network interface card Ethernet aCCOunted fOr Emo said. However, IDC

Ethernet, NetWare Still Dominate Canadian LAN Market TORONTO, ONTARIO (NB) — Canadian sales of local~ca network hardware and software showed healthy growth in 1991, a ccording t o a rec e n t survey by International D ata C o rp. C anada, a research firm. In both sectors, the same products stayed on top: Ethernet interface cards remain dominant and Novell's NetWare LAN operating system continues to lead the market. Sales of network interface cards for personal computers grew 24.6 percent in 1991, although revenue grew only 8.7 percent as

IDC forecast continued but slowing growth for the

prices fell. IDC said this market showed "intense vendor competition." Ethernet continued to account for the largest share — 49 percent — of interface card shipments, with IBM's Token Ring in second place at 21 percent. Token Ring's higher price tag remains a deterrent, IDC said. Sales of the older and slower Arcnet technology declined, as did shipments of Apple's LocalTalk cards. Sales of the highspeed Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) technology remained small, largely due to the high cost, IDC said.

Bantam Releases Networking Book By Dvorak to cover every aspect of PC connectivity. For NEW YORK, NEW YORK (NB) — Bantam that purpose, the authors start from the Books has released a book it calls "the simplest subject and progress to networkdefinitive guide to PC Connectivity'." ing. Chapters on serial connections, paralWritten byJohn Dvorak with the assistance lel connections, displays, of veteran writers Nick Anis and input devices, modems, fax Werner Feibel, the book is a machines, scanners, storage hefty 992 pages in length and devices, printers, CD-ROM, comes with a couple of spedal graphics formats, image probonuses. cessing, and LAN hardware First, there are a bunch of and softwaregive you an idea coupons bound into the book of thebreadth and depth of for the products that are disthis book. cussed and recommended in Available in bookstores the book. Secondly, there are since July 1, it retails for three diskettes that accompany $49.95 The included disks the book that contain several of 5.25" format but there t he programs, or demo versions y „ ~e e uaa fe pC upon to receive 5.5" o f the p r ograms, that t h e ennecffrify attemptsto 'f desired. For those authors discuss. LANtastic/Z is ~)yg f evety aspect of PC one of the programs that come ectiMty In 992 pages who need to order this book, the IS BN number is 0-555on the disks and for which 55555-7. there is a coupon bound in the book. Doornk's Officio to PC ConnosfitNSyattempts C o ntact 212-76M500

ha

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forecast that increasing

CN~ S>IPIII~~t S

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Nove l l's share somewhat

igMsS TokOll ging ill SSC work operating systems +g ~(Bc® ®t gq1 ~®+®+t ' will c o ntinue h e althy

ing system market also O I grew in 1991, reaching a value of C$65 million, IDC s aid. A s p e cific 1 9 9 1 growth figure was not available because some major vendors would not supply IDC with uni t sales figures for C a nada, researcher Timothy Emo told Newsbytes. Novell remains the dominant vendor here with its NetWare operating system-

through 1996, IDC predieted, reaching C$90 million in 1996 with a compound annual g r o wth rate of 15 percent from 1990 to 1996. Contact: I DC Canada, 416-369-0033

Interface Group Plans Comdex/Canada Show In 1993 son for launching the Canadian show was exhibitors' desire to reach ultimate buyers as well as dealers and distributors, meaning they need more regional shows to get doser to those customers Comdex/Canada will grow out of the LAN Expo and PC Canada shows now run by The Interface Group. Next year's event, to be held July 15-15 at the Metropolitan Toronto Convention Centre, will have three parts: LAN Expo, Windows World, and Corporate Computing. Schwab said his "guesstimate" of attendance atthe 1995 Comdex/Canada would be 10,000 to 15,000. Attendance at this year's LAN Expo and PC Canada, which ran July 28-50, was estimated at 5,000 to 7,000, he said.

T OR O N T O , O N T A RI O (N B )International computer showproducer The Interface Group plans in 1995 to run its first Comdex/Canada show. The announcement makes Canada the third country currently hosting a Comdex event. Interface runs two Comdex shows in the United States — the annual "fall" show in Las Vegas is North America's largest computer show — and recently launched a South American Comdex in Sao Paulo, Brazil. In the past the company has run European shows in Amsterdam and Paris, a Japanese Comdex, and an Australian version. While Comdex in the United States has traditionally been seen as a show for computer resellers rather than for user organizations, Schwab said the Canadian show will be aimed at both groups. He said a key rea-

Contact The Interface Group, 61 7-449-6600

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B.C. EDITIQN THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 67

IBM Reorganizes PC Hardware Unit As expected, IBM has reorganized its personal computer manufacturing, distribution, and marketing into a new unit called the IBM Personal Computer Co. The president of the new unit is Robert J. Corrigan, who as vice-president of the entry systems division was previously in charge of IBM's PC manufacturing. Made up of employees &om IBM's former national distribution division and entry systems division, the group will focus on manufacturing, distribution, and brand marketing for the new company's products in North America. Responsibility for personal systems marketing in Canada will stay with the current executive: Don D. Myles. The new unit will have six marketing groups: oneeach for the PS/2 and PS/1 lines, one for portable computers, one for displays, one for systems integration, and one for a new brand aimed to compete

with lewdest PC clones. IBM already sells a lewdest PC line called "Ambra" through separate subsidiaries in Europe and Canada It has been widely rumored that the company plans to introduce these machines to the United States market this fall. H o wever, company spokesman Michael Reiter said that is not the plan. IBM will launch a new line of lower~riced PCs that will carry the IBM logo but not the PS/2 brand name, andwillbe cheaper and use less advanced technology than the PS/2 line, he said. For example, they will use the older AT bus (Industry Standard Architecture) rather than IBM's Micro C hannel A r c hitecture, an d w i l l b e equipped with Super VGA displays rather than IBM's more advanced XGA. Gontact: Tare Sexton or Michael Reiter, IBM, 91 4-642-4662.

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PC SofbeareSales jump 20% WASHINGTON, DC (NB) — Accordingto t h e secondquarter have, for the first time, a Software Publishers Association report, co m e within shouting range of MS-DOS North American personal coniputer softa p p l i cations sales of $657 million. This ware sales for the second quarter of 1992 de e s n' t b y an y m e ans indicate that (ended June SO) reached $1.49 billion, a Wi n d ews software is dominant in the end20.4 percent overall rise over the similar us e r market — af'ter all, Wmdows populariperiod in 1991. Full half-year '92 results t y i s still a relatively new phenomenon so were equally impressive at $2.74 biHion, a us e r s are still building up their base of 20.1 percent increase over applications software while the first half of 1991. While most MS-DOS users already domestic sales have been 4 have all the major aPPlica4 sas + 99 t n 'MOWS tions they need and most about steady so far in 1992, > a>eS O > international sales by SPA appjjCatjOnS jumped sales are of much lowermembers were sharply high + priced upgrades of existing ~ er than in the first quarter. 181 Pe~ss v COmpa~~ soa e. Software sales have been tO the SeCOnd quarter Macintosh applications up for the past few quarters, O software sales did not do as but the gr o wth r a te h a d f 1991 badly as DOS applications been sluggish. That has because Mac software sales

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Software Sales ~t p mp g 67 and Mac sales accounted for another $52.8 mulion (other platforms made up the remaining $4.5 million i n w or d p r o cessor sales). Spreadsheet sales for MS.DOS were $85.8 mulion, Windows sales reached $121 million, and Madntosh spreadsheet sales totaled $25.6 m9lion. These numbers indicate a 55.5 percent drop in word processor sales for DOS (compared to the second quarter of 1992) vetsus a strong rise of nearly 117 percent for Windows and a 51 percent jump for Macintosh sales for an overall salesincrease ofjustover 15 percent in this important category. In the spreadsheet category, the total combined platform sales jumped 29 percent, with both DOS and Macintosh sales dropping by double digits (-18.8 percent for MS-DOS and27.2 for Macintosh), while Windows spreadsheet sales more than made up for those losses by rising slightly more than 200 percent. But utilities software vendors must really be grinning all the way to the bank because their Windows utility sales went up by more than 1570 percent Although total Windows utiTities sales only reached $22.6 million, this category of software lends itself more to sales by the smaller publisher/developer and the impact of that large percentage increase should be signi6cant to those smaller companies already worhng in

that area and spur new entrants to the 6eld. One category where DOS is still the undisputed king is in the entertainment area: MSDOS game sales surged 67.7 percent and Mac sales jumped by about 17 percent for an overall increaseof 56.7 percent for the category as compared to the second quarter of 1992. Windows entertainment sales were not reported last year because the total value for the second quarter 1992 fell below the $1 million 6gure considered signi6cant, so no percentage increase is available, but while DOS game sales reached $48,4 million for the second quarter of this year, Macintosh sales accounted for only $5.8 million and Windows sales barely climbed over the $1 million mark at $1.7 million. Desktop publishing software sales for Windows edged out Madntosh sales in that category, with Windows accounting for $15 million in publishing software sales and Macintosh numbers only reaching $18.5 million. DOS desktop publishing sales are traditionally low at only $5.4 million but that number represents a 42 percent drop in this category and even the strong Windows sales numbers were actually down by6.5percent.Macintosh made a comeback in this, ils traditionally strong market, scoring nearly a SS percent increase in sales.

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70

OCT O BER '92 TH E COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

90 U.S., 49 UK Jobs Affected By Librex Closure

New For PC: Microsoft Visual Basic For DOS

SAN JOSE, C A L I F O RNIA ( NB ) Management at Librex Computer Systems, Inc., has announced that Nippon Steel wiH be closing down the company, and is attempting to find an interested party willing to buy the business. The retreat by the steelmaking giant from the computer industry affects Librex businesses in both the U.S. and the UK The company issued a statement saying it was withdrawing from the PC market "as a result of the intense competition and the slumping profit margins within the industry, which makes it not feasible to continue to support the business."

REDMOND, WASHINGTO N ( N B ) Microsoft Corporation says it is now shipping the DOS version of Visual Basic, saying the DOS version is based on the Windows model. Visual Basic for DOS aHows developers to draw the user interface and attach code that responds to events, and indudes the same collection of objects available for its Windows counterpart. The program gives developers forms, menus, 15 standard controls and a compatible programming language to simultaneously deveIop applications for DOS and Windows. Finished applications can be

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compiled into stand&one executable filt which will run on 286; 586- and 486-base PCs without the need for a run-time librax' Visual Basic for DOS also runs the existin Microsoft QdckBasic development systexx Basic professional development system, an MS-DOS+Basic interpreter code. According to Microsoft, new feature can be added incrementaHy to QuickBasiI based applications without restructurin the existing code. Microsoft says th Standard Edition is designed primarily fc hobbyists, engineers, students, and "othe casual programmers" who need an eas productive means for creating compile DOSkased applications that are portable t and from Windows. The Professional Edition is designed fc professional developers such as VAR (value added reseHers), ISVs (independer sofiware vendors) and software consultant Features indude a form designer for dra> ing user interfaces, a multi-Wxndows syntax chechng code editor, debugging tools, an a toolkit of commonly used dialog boxe Also included are sample applications, cox text~nsitive help with on@ac sample codr and an on-line tutoriaL M icrosoft s p o kesperson M a r t i : Middlewood tolcT Newsbytes that Visux Basic for DOS has a suggested retail prie of $199. Teachers and students can buy: for $49.95 and current Windows an Borland product users will pay $99. Th professional version sells for $495 reta ( prices i n U S $ ) . M i d d lewood t o l Newsbytes the professional version includt mask edit controls, communications cox trois, two pen controls, a language- base ODBC, and a sequel server driver fo ODBC. ODBC refers to Open Databas Connectivity, which uses structured quex language to access multiple database env ronments. ODBC supports access to bot SQL and nonSQL data According to Pete Higgins, VP of th Microsoft business analysis unit, "Ou intent with ODBC is to provide users wit universal access to data, from dBASE t dBASE2." ODBC allows applications unde the Windows environment to communicat with relational and non-relational databas management systems (DBMS). There ar already more than a dozen books out abox the use of Visual Basic, and Microsoft offer a 48-page catalog ofthird-party add-on with the software. Contact: Martin Middlewccd, Waggener Edstrom for Microsoft, 503-2454905. s

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Commodore Intros Amiga 40N PASADENA, CA ( T CP) — Commodor Business Machines, Inc. has introduced th Amiga 4000, a computer the compan daims marks the most signiflcant technoh gy advancement in its Amiga line since th product's announcement in 1985. The Amiga 4000, slated to sell fo US$5,699, includes a new graphics ct processor chip set capable of multiple rest lutions up to 1280x400 (more with ove: scan) and up to 256,000 colors from palette of 16.8 million. The new hardware features are drive:. by AmigaDOS Release 5, the newest versio: of Commodore's multitasking operatin system, in combination with the machine main processor, a 25MHz Motorola 68040. The Amiga 4000 will come standar with a120MB hard drive, 6MB of memor

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which enables users to read and wxite I DOSformatted Soppyand hard driveL In addition to the A4000, Commodor announced several other products, indut ing the Amiga 600 and 600HD, AmigaDO Release 5, A570 CD-ROM Drive, an AmigaVision Professional Authormg system


B .C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 7 1

Digital Broadcasting To Transform Radio W ASHINGTON, D.C. (NB) — A m a j o r topic when the National Association of Broadcasters descended on the city's convention center for its annual radio show was to be digital broadcasting, and how new technology can be added to radio stations in preparation for the future. One aspect of the new technology sure to spark interest among technical types is the idea of adding data messages to broadcasts, which would be picked up by special radios. The Radio Broadcast Data System, or RBDS, would let stations pass short, specific messages to listeners, either editorial or advertising. Radios will be integrated with computing to scan for specific program formats, or to collect reams of computing data over the air, in competition with online services. Car radios would then compete with paging services, and all sorts of new advertising opportunities would be created. Two things have to happen befor e RBDS becomes a reality. First, stations have to adapt to the digital technology. Second, people have to buy new radios. About 50 million new radios are already bought each y ear, says th e E l e c t r o ni c I n d u s t r i e s

Association, and the new technology will only cost about $50 per radio to implement. As many as 37 companies are expected to bring such radios out in time for next year's Consumer Electronics Show, probably under a single standard endorsed by the EIA. But there is a second component to all this. Radio stations must get new equipment to broadcast data alongside their programs, and must learn how to use this technology to best effect. Some European stations have been using the technology for as many as five years, and there has been no revolution as a result. The equipment itself will cost just a few thousand dollars per station, and the marketing work could be spedmp as new radio ownership rules spur c reation of new n etworks. But i n N e w Orleans, broadcasters will be told the truth. RBDS is no fast buck It may be many years before enough people own RBDS sets for benefits to accrue. Contact: National Association of Broadcasters, Lynn McReynolds, 202-429-5350; Electronic Industries Association, Cynthia Upson, 202-4574900.

Lasermaster Intros 1200 dpi Plain-paper Typesetter M INNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA (N B ) Lasermaster Technologies has introduced the second in its family of plain-paper typesetters, a 1200 do~ e r 4nch (dpi) with the capability to handle paper sizes up to ll by 17 inches. The Unity 1200xl follows the Unity 1000, which was introduced in April, and can be used with Macintosh or IBMcompatible computers, as well as other systems, through LocalTalk, parallel, or serial interfaces. Lasermaster says the Unity 1200xl is targeted at the graphic arts market that can use 1000 dpi and above as camera-ready copy. It indudes the standard 55 typefaces available with PostScript devices as well as an additional 100 Type 1 typefaces. All typefaces are pre-installed on an internal hard disk, eliminating the need to download desired fonts. Other features of the typesetter include automatic emulation sensing, an Ethernet

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Corel Design Competition OTTAWA, ONTARIO (NB) — Graphics software vendor Corel has launched its fourth annual CorelDRAW World Design Contest. The contest features more than C$1 million worth of prizes and nms until April 15, 1993. Michael Cowpland, Corel's founder, p resident, an d c h i e f e x e c u t i ve, t o l d Newsbytes entries in last year's competition jumped from 1,000 to more than 5,000. "People have spent literally hours and hours on some of these designs," he said. A total of 72 winners in nine categories were invited to Ottawa for the 1992 final awards. In addition to the grandyrize gold bar, there were other prizes donated by a number of computer hardware and software vendors. This year, there will be seven categories plus a new student section for those 18 years old or less. Finalists will be selected monthly. Each finalist will receive a prize package worth about C$4,000 and willbe entered in the final round of judging. Corel recovers some of the cost of the contest by selling a CDNOM disk containing all the designs for $99. This provides buyers with ideas and allows them to study the drawings to learn about the techniques the win-

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72 O CTOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION •

Dell Cuts Price of Color Notebook AUSTIN, TEXAS (NB) — Dell Computer says it has reduced the suggested selling price of its 325NC color notebook computer by as much as S350, depending on the model being purchased. Newsbytes reported the introduction of the 7.1wpound 525NC from the fall Comdex show in Las Vegas last October. At that time the 25 megahertz 58Mxeed system was selling forS4,500. In May '92 Dell reduced the 525NC's price to S3,499.

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The system uses a passive matrix color liquid crystal display, and comes with DOS 5.0 preinstalled. The 60 megabyte (MB) hard drive version will now sell for S2,799. With an SOMB hard disk, the system sells for 82,899, while the 120MB version has a price tag of S3,099. Dell says users can expect up to three hours of operation on battery power under normal use. Dell proprietary power management features can extend that time. Dell USA senior vice president, Joel Kocher, said tfte reduction brings the cost of a color notebook to within S550 of a

comparablyconfigured monochrome note book PC. Dell has pursued an aggressive price position for th e p ast 11 m onths. In September 1991 it announced an acrossthe-board cut on all its systems by as much as 85 percent, and f ollowed that in December with reductions of as much as $500 on seven of its systems, including its monochrome notebook unit. In February this year the company dropped prices up to 38 percent on all its currently shipping models, and followed that three months later with reductions of

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B.C.EDlTION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 73

Data General To Sell NeXT Workstations WESTBORO, MASSACHUSETF S (NB)Data General and NeXT Computer have announced a deal that will see Data General resell NeXT workstations with its owns Aviion servers. The two compamea also said they will cooperate to develop adv a n ced client/server systems. Data General also s ells t h e Avi i o n machines in workstation configurations and will continue to .

do so,

c o mpany sworn an

spoke Stephanie Bigusiak

told Newsbytes. The company sees different markets for the ditferent systems, she explained. NeXT'a workstations run NeXTstep, an object~riented environment. The systems "really are for those people that are loohng to do fast application development in that objectwriented environment," Bigusiak said. The NeXT systems reportedly speed

Maximizer For Windows Contact Nlanager

VANCOUVER, B.C. (NB) — Richmond Technologies &: Software will launch a Windows version of its Maximizer contact manager this fall. The company planned to announce the software in mid4eptember and ship it in midWctober. Earl van As, Maximizer ::.:.,-: ;:: product development manag- :.:i;:, er, said the Windows version <'g' will ship by the second week of October and will offer a num- I:„ Language (SQL) data- ber of features not found in the r esent DO S ver s i o n . bases. ' er for Windows version 1.0 will supData Gene r a l ' s port dynamic data exchange (DDE), a Aviion workstations, on the other hand, are best Windows feature that allows easy data sharing among applications. One use of this will suited to users who want be automated faxing through a link to applications running WinFax Pro, Windows fax software from under the X W i n dow another Canadian company, Delrina of and Motif environments. Toronto. Users of g eographic The text editor portion of Maximizer information s y stems for Windows will become a separate pro(GIS) and similar applications are a major market for Aviion workstations, Bigusiak gram with full font support, mail merge, spelling checker, and thesaurus, the vendor said. said. As many as 10 editor sessions will be able to run at once, so that jobs such as the Contact: Data General, 508-898-4298. printing of a mass mailing and sending up application development by a factor of five to 10 over other workstations, she added. Company officials said NeXT's new Database Kit of objects allows even faster creation of client/server applications that rely on intensive database usage on the server and provides a single consistent interface to Structured Query

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faxes in the background can happen s i m u ltaneously. Users will be able to open as many as nine windows on the program at once to see different information and work with diiFerent features. Popup tables for entering com:,.;...:, monly used information are -':i':::intended to simplify data ...; -:,' entry, and a new menu item will make it easier to copy records, claimed the compa"

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76 O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C.EDITION

QMS Intros New Sppm Network Laser Printer

MOBILE, ALABAMA (NB) — In an effort to expand its presence in the networking

market, +MS has introduced a new laser printer, called "Hammerhead, the /MS

Color Monitor, le@ @Sf NECN ah~ I earf Ieiea

860 Print System. The printer is designed for use with virtually all types of computer systems and networhng environments and features connectivity support for Ethernet, Token Ring,LocalTalk, Ether Talk,and par= allel and serial intedaces, According to the conipany, the 860 is

based on +MS's proprietary Crown printing architecture and a newly developed ' h-resolution marking engine; Priced at

C 5,995, the +MS 860 system provides higher~uality output, more connectivity options and higher overall throughput than conventional printing systems, the company mamtams. The Crown prindng architecture allows fox the interfaces to be simultaneously active, allowing for the receiving of data from multiple users in various data formats, and for producing completed documents without user intervention, says@MS. The printer emulates a wide variety of page description languages including userselectable PostScript Levels 1 and 2, HP PCL, HP-GL, and DEC LN03 plus. The +MS 860 produces 600 by 600 output resolution, which, according to the company, is four times the resolution and print quality

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Nm: • Sirtgte-board designapproach lor beserquslily andreliability • Universalpowersupply- u0/220VACaulmange • Major EMI/Sstelagency y approvals werldwide • And many more... os mightntsbeawaretxar ADIintroduced theisduary'i lirst 1C-inchmonochromemonitor is early1983andthe first IBM PS /2 compatible VGAmonitor irt 1988.Weshould also letyouknowthat ADIofferedthelirst14-inchlowradialan color monitorin1990. Asa malter ot fact. youmay havebeen selling Aolmonitorswithout realizingit. Ss callUsandlind as WHAT'SNEXT!

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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA (NB) — A recent advertising campaign by Apple Australia, following a similar one in the U.S., which compares the advantages of buying a Macintoshover a PC, has floundered aker a complaint was made to the Trade Practices Commission (TPC). The ad purported to show that buying a PC was more trouble (and more expensive) than buying a Madntosh — a claim a TPC complainant has described as misleading, Sctional and

of traditional 300 dots per4nch (dpi) laser printers. The printer supports ledger (llinch by I'y-inch) printing, as well as letter

(854mh by 1 inch) and legal (8.inch by

144nch) output.

The •:ight-page-per-minute @MS 860 ships with 39 fonts for PostScript language printing and a standard set of HP PCL fonts installed. A Windows 3.1 software driver is aho included. It is powered by a 25 megaheitx (MHa) Intel 80960CA IUSC (reduced instruction-set computer) processor. The @MS 860 Hanunerhead system was scheduled to begin shipping in September and will be distributed in Canada by authorized reseliers. In the United States, the printer carries a onegear warranty. Contact 0MS Canada, Inc., 614-888-5940.

RadiusTe Pesti.ewer Earnings; President Resigns

SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA (NB) — Radius Inc., which has posted several consecutive successful quarters, has indicated that it is "experiencing a lower than anticipated sales rate for t h e c u r r ent q u arter. Additionally, President and Chief Executive OIBcer Barry James Folsoxn has resigned for what the company claims are "personal reasons to pursue other interests." Accoxding to Radius, its net revenues for the quarter ending September 30, 1992, The 4-page fuilwolor ad, distxibuted as are expectedto be comparable to the $35.5 an insert in two editions of a Sydney news- milhon net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1991, compared to $44.2 paper, showed how setting up a PC with million net revenues for the quarter ended Windows, graphics cards, network cards and software to "get it to act like a Mac" June 30, 1992. The company also expects that its net income for the current quarter would cost around AUS$8500, as opposed will be "substantially below" the 13 cents to the "integrated Mac, with prices from around AUS41700. The validity of the comper share reported by the company for the hke quarter last year. The company mainpaxison has been called into question, not only by the TPC complainant, but also sev- tains that this is due to its "lower than eral leading local newspapers (including expected revenues and to price reductions the newspaper in which the ad was an on one of its display product lines." insert, the S crlvcivcg Hcndd). By shnply Radius blames the lower revenues, in plashNl turning to the classifieds section of the part„on the dif6culty of one of its display crryrfney Morning Hcrnkf on the day the ad was suppliers m Slling the company's orders for 154nch monochrome displays. The compainserted, readers would be able to Snd PC ny anticipates that sales will improve "folsystems set up as in the ad for approximatelowing the resoludon of the monochrome ly half the daimed pxice, and more astute supply issue." Additionally, lower than readers would have noticed the Mac poranticipated demand in its target markets trayed was a Mac Quadra 700, with the total also contributed to the lower revenues. The Mac system shovrn costing a r ound coinpany hopes that revenue from its near AUS$11,000. RocketShare multiprocessing technology Several other fLaws in the ad have been and VideoVision product will help turn pointed out — naxnely, it showed the need things around in the near future. to buy software for the PC (including Although the company denies that Microsoft Nord) but famed to mention that Folsom's departure was related to the disapthe Mac would also need such software pointing earnings results, some press which costs about the same for both operas repoxts dispute that. ing systems. Also, many of the features in Some analysts believe that the lower the quoted PC system were not available on than expected revenues make it likely that the AUSE'700 Macintosh (color screen of VGA to Super VGA quality, for example) the company will at least consider selective and consultancy fees for setting up the PC job cuts in response. Some analysts also believe that sales are lower because buyers would amount to approxhnately AUS$5040 are holding off purchasing new peripherals per hour — around AUS$40-50 less than Apple's clahned price. When contacted by in anticipation of product allnouncexnellts Rom Apple, and are also waiting for the Newsbytes, an Apple spokesperson refused dust to settle in the recent hardware price to make specific reference to the case, and said Apple would release a statement when wars. No one at Radius was available for comment by Newsbytes' deadline. the TPC handed down its dedsion.

' •

Contact: Apple Australia, +61-2~-8000.

Contact Radius Inc., 408M4-1010


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 77

ShareVision Real-time Mac Video Telephone S AN JOSE, CALIFORNIA (NB) — T h e trend towardvideoconferencing technology, especially as a way to help companies reduce travel costs, has received another boost with ShareVision Technology Inc.'s planned r e a l -time D e s ktop V i s u al Communications (DVC) for use over ordinary analog telephone lines. According to the company, its VATP (Vector Adaptive Transform Processing) technology involves data compression and other techniques to allow for "plug~dglay" voice, video, data communications, and document sharing. Mike Jackman, spokesman forthe company, told N e wsbytes: "We haven' t announced product names or pricesyet, but we will be shipping products in late October. October 26 is the official day. The total system — the complete video telephony, document sharing — we know will be priced under 44,000." The company claims that its DVC products for the Macintosh will combine two NuBus cards and ShareVision software with a color video camera, and a NorrisEar Phone to provide a screen+ased telephone, video telephone, voice and video mail, voice and video answering machine, motion video and still image capture, sound digitizer, Group S send~d-receive facsimile, and v.52bis data modem hmctionality. Jachnm told Newsbytes that no company on the market is offering the same products. "I%ere are a couple of companies like

CompressionLabs and Northern Telecom,

which have announced products that are in the $5,000 area," he said. "But they are not going to be shipping them until December and also next year. Also those are essentially computer4ased video telephones whereas here we are going to be able to do realtime document sharing." Jackman went on to explain the difFerences between the two types of products. "(Ours) are the only ones that can work on your regular phone system. All the other companies that have announced products can only work on ISDN (integrated services digital networks) or digital networks, which the majority of people still do not have." Dr. Lung Yeh, ShareVision president, said: "Desktop computers are the natural platform for increasing-communications

between coworkers, but nobody has been

able to do this before over ordinary phone lines. Desktop Visual Communications products will replace a lot of businesstravel. Electronic mail and voice mail services have taken us a long way, but DVC will take interpersonal communications much further." According to the company, the first DVC products will support both QuickTime and A p p l e' s O p e n Col l a b oration Environment (OCE). Dean Tucker, ShareVision vice president of marketing, said: "Some people have been saying that it will be ten years before widespread digital telephone availabiTity puts video telephone service on the desktop. ShareVision will make it practical and affordable before the end of 1992. VATP provides better quality video communications... (over ordinary telephone lines) ...than other products we' ve seen that use more expensive digital telephone services. Jackman told Newsbytes that there would be a non-video product introduced soon. 'There will be a non-video version of the product — for instance, if you wanted a regular (screen-based) phone that was not a video phone, but with all the modeming, faxing,and rea14me document and application sharing, and voice mail — coming out that will be under $1,000. We expect to announce that (product) in about three or four weeks." ShareVision Technology was founded in 1991 b y d e velopers who l e ft A p p l e Computer'sAdvanced Technology Group. Contact Phase Two Strategies 41 5-772-8439

New Amiga Disk Utilities

O RLA N D O , FL O R I D A (NB) Moonlighter Software Development Inc. is now shipping its new disk utilities product for the Commodore Amiga. Ami-Back Tools is designed to keep hard disks and diskettes in top condition. One utiTity is GP, a disk optimizer that ensures data is efficiently stored on the disk. Data Analyst examines disks looking for potential problems and repairs them if necessary.911-Recovery allows the user to recover files that have been deleted and may also be able to recover files Rom corrupted disks. Antiseptic is a disk~pe program that wipes the disk dear, rather than just marking it as dear. LabTest calculates and compares checksums on disks and files, ensuring that they haven't been altered by viruses or sabotage. All of these programs run under The Administrator, allowing users to set up, schedule, and perform any or all of the <ests easily, and as required. Gary H ol l a nd , pres i d en t of Moonlighter, said, "Ever since we released Ami-Back, Amiga users have been damoring for a professional disk utfiities package with the same high quality. Ami-Back Tools is our answer to all these users, and we are certain they will f i n d t h i s p a ckage unmatched by any other utilities package available for the Amiga." He said the product was the result of over a year of develop. ment, takmg into account the wish lists of hundreds of Amiga users. High quality was always a high priority, and we' re certain Amiga users will find it a professional and elegant package." Ami-Back Tools will rim on any Amiga with at least 512 kfiobytes of memory, and has a suggested retaiil of fl9.95.

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Canadian Government Launches Home-Work Plan

OTTAWA, ONTARIO (NB) — Canadian civil servants who meet certain criteria will be ableto work at home under a three-year pilot program announced by thefederal government. The government's telework policy will permit employees to work Rom their homes either full-time or part-time, provided there is no loss in productivity, ongoing costs are no higher than for working at the office, and any initial costs are recovered in a reasonable time. Any workout-home arrangement must be voluntary and must not violate union agreements, said Bob Fortier, project manager for the program, and the employee's manager must also agree. Fortier said some jobs are dearly better suited to teleworking than others - "you can't have a submarine repairman working at home," he quipped. Translators, lawyers, and others who deal with documents all or part of the time are good candidates. Fortier said the government expects many of its teleworking arrangements will be part-time ones, where employees will come into the office a couple of days a week and spend the rest of their working hours at home, or even just take occasional afternoons away from the office to work in peace on such jobs as finishing up a report. During the initial three-year pilot program, teleworking employees will be required to work the same office hours spedfied in their present collective agreements, and will not be permitted for instance to do their work in the evening. In future, Fortier said, this rule might be loom ened to let people work at the hours that best suit them. The government will provide equipment such as personal computers where needed. Fortier said this will not always mean buying new equipment. For instance, if an employee deddes to work at home full time, the computer on the employee's desk Cmstiamd on vertPage

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OCT O BER '92 TH E COMPUTER PAPERB.C. EDITION

Con tinuedfrorapreui ous page

to buy furniture for employees' home offices, he said. The policy is due to be reevaluated after three years.

at work can be sent home with him or her. If a department has several employees working at home part time, it can give them some of its PCs to take home and set up a rotation system for use of the remaining ones at the office. Some government departments also have portable "fioaters" available for loan to employees, as well as older PCs in storage that might be suitable for simple tasks at home. If a department does have to buy a PC or other equipment for a teleworking employee, the cost will have to be demonstrably recoverable in a reasonable amount of time before the plan can be approved, Fortier said. The government does not plan

Contact: Government of Canada Treasury Board Communications, 61 3-957-2428

Windows3.1forWorkgroups In Beta Testing

R EDMOND, WASHIN GTO N ( N B ) Microsoft Corporation is beta testing Windows for Workgroups 5.1 at 8,000 sites. The program is a superset of Windows 5.1, which Microsoft says is designed to make it easy for groups of PC users to share information and work together. According to

Microsoft it will include network client software compatible with both Novell Netware and Microsoft LAN Manager, as well as improvements to t h e W i n d ows File Manager. M icrosoft s p o kesperson C o l l i n s Hemingway told Newsbytes that the pricing for Windows for Workgroups hasn't been set yet, but did confirm that Windows users will be able to upgrade to the program without having to buy a complete version of the workgroup software. In the second quarter, sales of Windows applications were $526 million, a 181 percent increase over the same period last year. Microsoft said it would show Windowsbased applications with Microsoft S QL

Server running natively on Banyan Vines at the A s sociation o f Ban y an U se r s International Fall Conference in Boston beginning September 20. The estimated 1500 show attendees were also to see Windows NT being demonstrated by Microsoft. One session discussed Microsoft's strategy for Windows in relation to Microsoft and Banyan products. The August 31 issue of Open Systems Today,a trade publication for Unix users, reported that a surprisingly large number of Unix workstation users are either evaluating or planning to evaluate purchases of Windows NT. The paper said the results were based on a reader survey. Contact: Microsoft, 604-688-981 1

Borland ToShip Quattro Pro For WindowsThisMonth

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with other popular spreadsheet and database programs, Borland said. That compatibility extends to Lotus' 1-2-5 spreadsheet, Borland's largest competitor and the company that alleges Borland infrhiged on its product by duplicating the command structui'e.

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LONDON, ENGLAND (NB) — Borland has announced in London the availability of Quattro Pro for Windows and says that it will also offer WinDOS, a bundle with both the new Windows spreadsheet and Quattro Pro 4.0 for D OS. Both Win DOS and Quattro Pro for Windows will ship this month, Borland said. Borland is pricing WinDOS at the same US$495 retail price as Quattro Pro for Windows and Quattro Pro for DOS. A $149.95 competitive upgrade price for those who have a Lotus 1-2-5 or Microsoft Excel will also be offered for WinDOS, Borland said. A $99.95 competifive upgrade for just the Windows version will be available as well and the Quattro Pro for Windows LAN License to add one additional user to a network LAN installation will retail for $595, Borland added. Quattro Pro for Windows is a redesign, developed for Windows from the ground up, Borland said. Two new features, S preadsheet N o tebooks and O b j e ct Inspectors, are included in the Windows version. Spreadsheet Notebooks, new in the Windows version, are based in appearance on the tabbed paper notebook in order to build on what users already know about spreadsheets, according to Borland. Object Inspectors allow users to see a display of a list of available options that can be performed on an object with a dick of the right mouse button. Borland demonstrated Object Inspectors in prototype versions of dBASE for Windows well over a year agoand plans to make use of the feature in its other Windows products, the company said. Other features include point~ d ~ l ick access to functions, presentation graphics, access to external databases, and visual application building tools. In addition,

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Borland was dealt a serious legal blow in July when FederalJudge Robert E. Keeton of the Boston United States District Court in a 45-page partial summary judgment ruled against Borland and said in part: "I conclude that no reasonable jury could find for Borland that Borland did not take the menu commands, menu command structure, macro language, and keystroke sequences substantially as they were." Borland says it has removed the command structure Lotus pointed to in particular f'rom the DOS version of Quattro Pro and the Windows version is completely clear of any infringement of L o tus products. However, Borland is still offering the Lotus command structure menu to those who specially request it. There was some question at the time of the summary judgment as to whether or not Judge Keeton would Gnstinuodon page 80


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Centi neeedfeora pagey8 make Borland pull the Quattro Pro product off the shelves. Lotus representatives told Newsbytes the company was waiting for Keeton's further ruling in a pre~onference hearing scheduled for September 23 in Boston before pursuing the matter further itself. Borland representative Steve Grady told Newsbytes, however, that Borland is not waiting for the judge's ruling to ship Quattro Pro, but simply hasn't set a ship date. Grady assured Newsbytes the product would ship this month and the Lotus suit has no bearing on the ship date whatsoever. While Borland has said it expected to have to appeal the Lotus suit, industry speculation is it may lose the current round without even going to trial. Lotus has already won a s i m i lar c ase against Paperback Software in a trial with this same judge. Scotts Valley, California-based Borland also develops and markets dBASE, Paradox, C, C++, T u rbo Pascal, and Objectvision. Contact:Borland, 416-229-6000

Home INultimedia Player Attaches ToTV, UsesWindows

REDMOND, WASHIN GTO N ( N B ) Tandy, Microsoft, and Zenith have all made announcements about anew home video information system (VIS) product that attaches to a television set and stereo system, uses compact discs (CDs), can play audio CDs, and is based on Microsoft Windows. VIS is geared toward pictures, voice, music and motion, according to Zenith. The interactive titles for VIS can be developed on an IBM or compatible personal computer (PC) and moved to the VIS, which is made possible due to a special version of Microsoft Windows 3.1 called Modular Windows. Modular Windows was developed by Microsoft and acts as a user interface for the VIS player. Microsoft says Modular Windows is made up of large threeAimensional buttons and colorful icons that can be seen five to 10 feet away and accepts pointmd-shoot control from a hand-held inirared device. Modular Windows and MSDOS have been built into the readwnly memory (ROM) of the VIS player. Support for memory cards and software motion video is alsobuilt into ROM, Microsoft said. Tandy says the unit can be equipped with a modem, but no definite information was forthcoming as to the applications for modem use. Also some hint was made that the VIS players may take on a role similar to that of the TV Answer boxes being developed by Hewlett-Packard for interactive television, which is slated for next year.

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Vague references were made by Tandy about the evolution of VIS products and methods of digital information delivery to the home that might provide unique applications" fo r t h e ho m e c o n sumer. Broderbund software, known for its interactive educational games such as the Carmen Sandiego series, says it is already moving existing titles to the VIS player. John Baker, vice president of product development at Broderbund Software, said: "(The fact) (t) hat Tandy based VIS on Windows means that the learning and expertise we already have for developing Windows-based applications can be applied directly to creating new titles or porting existing ones. And that means less development cost up front and faster time to market for our titles. This is veiy attractive from a development point of view." But large software companies like Broderbund aren't the only ones that can develop for the VIS system. Microsoft saysit is offering information and support to any developer who wishes to port existing titles or create new ones for the VIS player. Tandy won't say what microprocessor chip Contieeeeeef onpage 8c


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CorstirssdatPppprs Page80 is inside the VIS player, but it did say the player offers connection to RF, composite, or S-video, all standard television displays; includes stereo audio connections to a television or receiver; has a simplified infrared remote hand-held controller; CD-ROM; and a cartridge called "Save It" for saving positions in applications or other user information. Options for the VIS include a second hand-held controiier either infrared or wired, and a modem. As for display capabilities, the unit is capable of producing VGA/MCGA compatible video modes on a television display. It also offers a new mode that offers up to 16 million colors, the ability to mix VGA with RGB on the same screen, and hardwareassisted animation processing. Three types of digital audio (CD-Audio, synthesized musical instrument digital interface or MIDI, and wave form) are offered that can be played simultaneously to create effects and interactivity, Tandy said. The first VIS players are expected this Ml in retail stores, just in time for the holidays, and will be priced at about $700. Zenith has already announced it is offering the VIS player, which will be sold in Tandy retail outlets as well as other retail stores. Tandy's own VIS products will be offered under the Memorex labelin Radio Shack stores and other retail outlets, Tandy said. Both the Tandy and Zenith players will come with a CD that contains Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia and Webster' s Intermediate Dictionary. Almost 50 software and other publishing companies are committed to delivering over 100 VIS titles, Tandy said, and prices are expected to range from $29.95 to $79.95. Philips has tried a similar system called CD-I and its players have been offered through retail outlets such as Sears since late last year. However, CD-I is a completely different format that is even produced on smaller-sized CDs. While Philips hoped other companies would adopt the format, it has not gained wide acceptance.

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IBM PGG 11 Moves Get

Cautious Reception FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHUSETI'S (NB) — IBM has got the pridng right on its new PS/1 personal computers, for the time being at least. As for the company's overM PC strategy, industry analyst Khnball Brown is taking a wait-and-see attitude. Brown, director of personal computer hardware research for research firm International Data Corp., told Newsbytes that IBM's announcement of 21 new PS/1 models showed that the company is serious about competing with low-cost clonemakers on price. IBM introduced 21 new PS/1 models September 9, divided into three lines that each contain variants of the same seven machines. Of those seven units, three desktop machines are based on the Intel 586SX processor, three on the 486SX, and one on the 486DX. The remaining machine is a notebook unit using a low-power 586SL chip. IBM does not publish suggested retail prices for the PS/1 line. However, company spokesman Ralph Hammock said the 886SX-based models are expected to sell for $1,199 to $1,599 in the United States, the 486SX models will be in the $1599 to $1,899 range, and the 486DX model will sell for $2,800 to $2,900. The PS/Note machines will sell in the $2,100 to $2,200 range, Hammock said. Brown said those prices arc. competitive; for the time being, though he added that "it' s not a static game." But he also said IBM must learn to respond to the market faster, noting that it took the company three


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 83 months to respond to moves that arch-rival Compaq, of Houston, made inJune. There is little sign that IBM's recent decision to reform its personal systems operation as a quasi~dependent unit will help, Brown said. It would have been better to move the personal systems unit well away from IBM headquarters — say to Boca Raton, Horida, the birthplace of the IBM PC — than to keep it in Somers, New York, in the heart of IBM country, he said. And "there's no shift in the people running it.... They' re not getting anywhere — it's really depressing." Commenting o n t h e n e w PS/ 1 machines, Brown said the decision to bundle most of the models with Microsoft's Windows operating software rather than IBM's own OS/2 operating system simply reflected the state of the market. "What do customers want to buy7" he asked rhetorically — "they' re using Windows applications." IBM admits as much — spokesman Hanunock said putting OS/2 on the new PS/ls at the moment would risk making people feel they are being pushed into buying an operating system for which they are not ready. But while IBM is optimistic that OS/2 will gain ground in the PS/I's target smallbusiness and home market, Brown is not. "I doubt it severely," he said. Brown said it is dMBcuit to comment on IBM's overall personal computing strategy at the moment because there is more news sdll to come. The company is expected to introduce a new "value line" of lowyriced, strippeddown PCs before theend of September, and new PS/2 models are also expected in the next few weeks.

Image Bank'sFirst Phot' Image Catalog DALLAS, TEXAS (NB) — The Image Bank, a worldwide supplier of black-and-white and color photo images, Q~t lD O C $ 7 has announced what the company says will be the Brut Photo CD image catalog. Photo CD i s Eastman Kodak's process which takes regular 35 mm photos and places the images on a compact disk, The images can then be viewed on a television set equipped with a special CD player, or imported into graphics editing computer programs. The Image Bank provides iznages and illustrations by professional photographers to ad agencies, the publishing industry, graphic design studios, Shn producers, and other users who need a particular picture. The company says the image catalog will correspond to its Catalog 12, and will be available November 1. Catalog 12 will indude both still photography and illustrations. Users with a Kodak Photo CD Player, P hilips CD I n t e ractive player, o r a Macintosh or IBMwompatible computer equipped with a CD-ROM XA drive, can view the images one page at a time or conduct a search using a key word. "By putting our catalog on a Photo CD disc, we' re offering graphic designers and art directors an easier way to experiment with various images in different formats and layouts, an important step in the creative process and an essential step in the approval process," according to Image Bank President RexJobe. The catalog will offer image resolution comparable to highAe6nition TV, 256x884. That's good enough for display, but not enough resolution to print a hard copy at finished reproduction quality, thus protecting the image copyright. To get the image you want, users can contact an Image Bank oiBce.

The catalog will come with pre-programmed software. Eastman Kodak is preparing its Picture Exchange, a subscriber service which will allow imagesto be downloaded toyour PC via a modem which Kodak says will make "millions of images" when it comes to market in mid-1993. Kodak has also announced several photo editing software packages for Photo CD. Outdoor clothing mail order company L.L. Bean says it is considering putting its catalog on Photo CD, and the Smithsonian has announced it plans to use Photo CD to explore the development of interactive exhibits. The Image Bank saysthe price of the catalog has not yet been set. The company maintains 65 oi5ces worldwide, Image Bank spokesperson J ennifer M a t ar o t o l d Newsbytes. Contact The Image Bank, 212-370-1313.

Japan: Casio Unveils Electronic

OreanizerForKids TOKI , JAPAN (NB) — Japan's Casio has developed an electronic organizer for children. It has regular organizing programs as well as games axed a telecommunications feature. In a way, it is more advanced than some of the organizers for adults. Casio's latest electronic organizer for children is called the "JD-300 Junior." It is equipped with some advanced feature~ scheduler, an address hook, a calculator, and a telecommunication program. Two JD-MOs can exchange data via in&ared ray. Also, interestingly, the address book supports a graphic feature. It accepts the input of fadal data along with the address, name and the phone number of people. The facial graphic data can be created using a "montage method. Under this method, the organizer shows about 30 different partsof a face — for instance, various noses, eyes, hair styles, mouths and face outlines. All the users have to do is to choosethese parts and design the face graphically on the organizer. Casio claims that with these facial parts, over 100 biHion kinds of faces can be designed. The organizer also includes games and fortune telling. The price of this organizer is higher than regular adult organizers. It is retailed at 15,8OD yen (511D). Casio hopes to ship 50,000 units for the initial year.

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TOKYO, JAPAN ( N B ) — S u m i t omo Trading, a major Japanese conglomerate, says it will begin to distribute a game machine based on ~ alied "vtrtued reality" for amusexnent IeciTities. This virtual reality machine is developed by Chameleon Technologies, a subsidiary of the aerospace h igh-tech simulator maker "Vada o f Virginia. Sumitomo Trading will market this virtual reality game machine under an exdusive license agreement with Chameleon Technologies in the territory ofJapan. This game machine is a kind of simulator. It has ten capsules which are hanging from steel arms. Each capsule accommodates two persons, and has a large screen inside. The user can operate it up and down, backwards and forwards, and can turn around. It can be a diFerent simulator just by just replacing the software. For example, it can be a jet Sghter or an FI rac-

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OCT O BER '92 TH E COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION s

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NEW YORK, NEW YORK (NB) — The Prodigy business model still does not work, says analyst Joshua Harris of Jupiter Communications. In "ThePnodigyReport 1T," Harris writes that Prodigy itself does not expect to recover the $800 million investment of its two parents, IBM and Sears, before the year 2000, and Harris doubts that the personal computer-with-modem market is large enough to sustain the business over the long haul. The good news, Harris adds, is that Prodigy is likely to develop into a signifiicant consumer information appliance player when the service is put onto devices like Apple's Newton, onto screen-based telephones like the ATScT SmartPhone, and into interactive television systems like TV Answer. Harris says that only S.l percent of U.S. households now subscxibe to an online service, with one-third choosing to subscribe to Prodigy. The new devices will bring online use to 16 percent of homes by 1997, he thinks. In an interview with Newsbytes, Harris had some pointed words for the service's executives. Fhey have to change their management in several key slots," he said, indicating the editorial and public relations efforts remain weak. He also described what he would do if he were put in charge. 'The flrst thing I'd do is start doning what CompuServe does that makes money. The bulletin boards on Prodigy are still too general. I would put up a 'bid quick' sexvice, essentially an auction service, on@ac — Prodigy does order entry well. I'd probably close half the content, and use the money on t hings like a National Phone Directoxy. I would give people at least an option to download software, so they can do it on a pay-per-use basis instead of buying into a $120/year ZiffDavis public domain library." Contact: Jupiter Communications, 21 2-9419262, Fax: 2t 2-941 -7376.

Northern Telecom jobs ToINove From Canada ToMexico

SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN (NB)Northern Telecom will move 36 jobs fiom an optical fiber plant in Saskatoon to an existmg faciTity in Monterey, Mexico next summer, Company spokesman Preston Peek told Newsbytes that the plant, which produces optical fiber, had a small operation "in one c orner" making connectors for fiber~ t i c communications. The work is not closely tied to the rest of the Saskatoon operation and is lowerwkilled than other jobs at that location, he said, so it made sense to move the jobs to Monterey. Peek said the decision was not related to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which is set to phase out many tarif barriers between Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Pointing out that the NAFl'A, signed during the summer, has still to be ratified by the three countxies, he said Northern could make no assumptions at this point about the final agreement. Peek would not comment on the wages paid at the Monterey plant. In general, Mexican workers' wages are substantially lower than those in Canada; figures may run as low as US$4.00 per day, which is less than the minimum hourly wage in most Canadian provinces. Jobs have been lost at several Northern plants in Canada in the past two years, some to overseas facilities. In May of 1991, Northern announced cuts at a plant in Belleville, Ontario, which induded moving the manufacturing of telephone power packs to Penang, Malaysia. Later that same month, cuts at a London, Ontario factory

included moving overseas some jobs in the manuf'acturing of telephone handsetcords. ContactNorthern Telecom, 416-238-7000.

New For Unix: 6 Prepress Apps ForSun'sSolarislSPARC MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA (NB)Sun Micxosystems has announced that six prepress software and systems vendors are set to announce new applications for its SPARC/Solaris Unix platform, and they include advanced desktop, database, and processing applications. Among those offering new products are Crossfield Electronic Ltd., Digital Technology International, DuPont/Camex, ECRM, Linotype-Hell, and System Inteyators Inc. According to Sun, the products will be used for output and production fiow management, display ad make-up, spot and process color imaging, raster image processing, and database management. Sun daims that its prepress partner roster now numbers more than SO companies worldwide, and indudes AutoQra6ca Corp., CCI Europe, Datox, Hyphen, Information International Inc.. P.Ink, and Scitex. According to Sun, one of its strongest prepress areas has always been newspapers, and publications currently employing Sun hardware indude 7%eWell StreetJournal, The Evening Standard, Houston Chronicle, The Orange County Register, and The Dallas Morning Near. Digital Technology International's offerings feature Editorial Database, Ad Management Database, and Classified Database, which are products that manage newsroom copy flow, display ad production and dassified ad scheduling, rating and production. DuPont/Camex's Whirlwind is a publishing system consisting of editoxial, dassified ad and pagination applications. The firm's Breeze display advertising makeup software has also been ported to the SPARC platform. ECRM's ScriptSetters are colorc apable imagesetters that r u n w i t h Newsprint XP software from SunPics, a business unit o f S u n M i c r osystems. Linotype-Hell Co.'s LinoPress incorporates editorial, advertising, pagination, spot and process color and PostScript imaging on a Unix file sexver. System Integrators Inc.'s new Project:Scoop allows newspapers to manage output processes and devices and increase throughput, claims Sun. The product increases productivity by graphically displaying production flow between departments and devices.Also, Sun claims that Crossfield Electronic Ltd., based in the United Kingdom, has demonstrated a modular software system that allows several applications to be managed by a single SPARCstation. The impetus towards Solaris has been kept going with the company's planned shipment of Solaris for X86, which will aUow the company's version of the Unix operating system to work on desktop systems based on the Intel 80x86 processor platform. At the beginning of August, Newsbytes reported that SunSoft had signed a technology-sharing agreement with WordPerfect that would eventually allow WordPerfect products to use technology drawn from Solaris for distributed computing. ContactSun Microsystema, 604-684-4120


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86

O C TOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

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Zenith, Olivetti, NIPS Release New Computers B V GEO F W H E E L W R I G H T PrcducL Zenith Zklcte notebook computer range Specs: 386SL4iased portable with starxfarcfinterfaces plus built-in Ethernet suppet CPU arxf storage: 20 or 25 MHz Intel 386SI 60 MB hard cask

Dispksy: MonochromeLCDor Acave mahlxcchr LCD Product: OaveNi Quadernc Price: a p prox. O1800 Specs: V304asecf sub-notebook wahvoice processing syslem, microphone errdbtiadn scltware CPU and storage: 16 MHz NEC V30HL, 1 MB of RAM and 20 MB hardcask Display: Iirtemal DCGA monochrome LCD display

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To start with, all the machines — inctu* ing the Z.Note notebook computers — come with networhng support built in. A connector ibr Ethernet network cabling is built right onto the motherboard, and dient "shell" software for Banyan VINES, Novell NetWare and Microsoft ZAN Manager are already' loaded onto the hard disk Zenith has also signed up for Micmsoft's Windows Ready toRua program and thus iadudes Microsoft Windows 8.1, MS.DOS 5.0 already installed on the hard disk Zenith has not, however, gone the route of induding a mouse in the deign of the notebook camputers and instead includes a L ogitech TrackMan Portable Mouse in the box. Given that the Z-Note portables offer optional internal upgrades to the size of memory and the capaciry af hard disk — as

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— it should come as no surprise that Zenith is not oKering a traditional "docking station" for the Z.Note. Zenith instead offers what it calls a ReadyDesk port replicator. This replicates all the pore you are likely to need when using

your portable in the once (such as thc.serial ports, parallel port and network connector) and attaches to the back of the Z Note via a single connection port. The idea is that you can leave all the cables far ' y o ur computer at the ofuce connected to the ReadyDesk when you take the Z.Note out — so that when you come

back in again, you only have to plug the Z.

Note into tbe ReadyDesk and you' ll be ready to rolL Zenith's portable range is based on the Intel 386SL I ered p r ocessor running at 20 MHz and 25 MHz and claims to oKer up to four hours of use fiom its built-in nickel metal-hydride rechargeable battery although the compaay does say that figure

should be reduced by onochird when taIMng

about the color version of the machme. Overall, the ZÃote series appears to be a deanly designed range of noteboak PCs with lots of power aad some interesting ianova. uons Although Canadian prices were not avaIIable at press time, U.S. prices provide something of a guide as to Zenith s intentions. Stateside, prices on the 20 MHz Z.Note 520L start at $2599 — which certaialy doesn' t make Zenith competitive with the likes of

Compaq and DelL But if Zenith caa drop the prices by the time it starts shipping these systems in volume, their hmovative design and high performance should help boost Zenith back to prominence in the portable PC market.

Olhrcstti Qssachsmo An nren more radical attnnpt to redeone the notebook computer comes fiom Ohvetti with its aew A5cized "ultra. portable productivity tool" known as the Olivetti Quaderno. It is basically a small DOScompatible PC with some interesdng extra bells and whistles. To scsrt with, it indudes voice. processing fiuilities — something many PCs in the past have promised, but noae really dehverecL In this case, voice processing means that this handheld PC can be used to recard and playback speech input, not that it will obey spo. ken commanda . The system will give you a maximum recording rate of 10 minutes per megabytewhich actually represenss quite a significant level of data coinpressioa. In fact, if you choose to o t e t h e voice-processing part af the erno without the dataccsaprcs. non system switched on, you will only be able to get two minutes per megabyte out of it. Aside firom the voice-recordiag feature and its small size, the Qmderno is a fairly standard notebook computer. It oKers a 20

MB hard disk, a single PCMCIAwampatible RAM card slot and aKns paraueI and serial caanecrolL The usual set of "personal productivity" applications is also included with it: text processor, scheduler, calculator, phone book slid ule manager. The only real drasirbedrsto this otherwise highly innovative system are that it uses the Intel 808$compatible NEC VSO processor

(mahng it a variatian on IBM's 19SS3{T personal computer) instead af the more powerfiil 886SL more commonly used these days, and that it provides only a CCAwompatible

screen display. Olivetti has apparently proaased, howes er, to remedy this in the near future with a Coatiarref oa Pegs 100


B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER OCfOSER '92 8 7

Knowledge Adventure and Science Adventure S Y DAN IE L

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overview Both of these products are described as 'multimedia without a CDWOMI . They are DOS-baaed multimedia programs which run on a wide varietyof PCa and offer an encydopedic approach to learning. All you aced to take full advantage of these programs i s a basic col o r V GA monitor/adapter and a sound board (although it wiII run just fine without as

wem).

Although the cover of the manual says "forages 5 to 105, anyone over ten years of age might lnd the amount of information a little limited. However, for the inquiYicive younger user, it bas enough infoxxnation to keep them interested for quite some time. Both products are not big enough to be considered as reference materials. They might be better thought of as a "learningto4esrn tool, a teaser to entice a young person to think about learning as exploration, rather than work. In this sense both Knowledge Adventure

aad ScienceAdventure are great lowest

introductions to full fledged multimedia databases since they indude the two most important sensory forms of informationsight and sound. They also introduce both the young aad old user to the "non4near hnkhtg of infoxmation, which is the essence of mulomedia

Installation InstaUing the software is shnple, because there 'are no big decisions to make. Just inatalL If you hawe a mouse, that's 6ne. If you don' t, that's Sae too.

Having a sound board is very nice, but if

you don' t, it's no big deaL If you dedde to

buy one,many of the nosppopular boards

are supported, such as Sound Blaster, the Disney Sound Source, the Covox Speech

Thing booster speaker system, the Adlib Gold Card (AdLib recently fiied for bankruptcy — Ed.), or the ThunderBoard, to

name a fen. You mxy well wondjer how much of your precious hard disk you'E have to give up for even one of these "Multimedia without a

CD%ON" adventures. Well, it's not as bad as you think Knowledge Adventure, when installed, contains 428 6les aad consumes 6.5 MB of disk. Not b ad , considering. Science Adventure is 599 lies at 7.6 MB of disk. Also not bad. RAM is the only other consideration in running these programs. Both require around 500K ofRAM. Under review conditions, the programs would run 6ne with 478K of free RAM, but not with 450K To check, just run the DOS command "mern" to fhid out what you have available.

can accurately digitize real world objects quickly and inexpensively. Our customized 3-D objects can be down-loaded in varying degrees of resolution to a wide variety of formats for use in rendering, animation, mapping andCAD. We also offer a good selection of existing 3-D objects from our expanding library. Call or fax Curt Shepard for more information or an estimate.

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Fcaaeuren Both Knowledge Adventure and Science Adventure are easy to run. The screen layout is attractive and understandable, without a lot of dutter. There are a number of simple controh, starting with a slider controlling the distance you are from the earth. You can get as close as 100 miles above the earth at any position, and as far away as 100,000 light yearsl Below this window a text box displays infoxmation about whatever it is you' re curx'ently exploring. Along the bottom edge is another slider control for time. With this, you csa travel as far back as 10 Mlion BC (the Big Bang), or forvmrd in time to 2000 AD and beyond. Above the time control the main picture window always displays aa image of something relevant to the time:, space and subject settings you have chosen. In the upper right corner fourteen small box buttons control the subjects you wish to investigate, as well as printer, sound and zoom func-

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tions. There is even a game you can play which asks questions and then keeps score as you roam through the iafoxxnation looking for the answer. Both programs behave exactly the same in texms of operation, just the subjects are different. Science Adventure focuses on math, physics, chemistry, life, technology,

earth/ecology and space.Knowledge

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Overall, both products perform welL There is a little delay aa one changes subjects or

Also, you can try out our Ioleare FREE OF CHARGElf you don't like

moves back and forth in thne and space,

brochure and price list. Do your comparison and cash in on our savings.

but it is not bothersome. The images are of good quality and both the packaging and the programs display a thoroughness in design and manufacturing.The information contained in these programs ia not 'deep," but it does cover a wide variety of subjects and seems wellconatructed. •

it, simply return to us. This indude OS/2 2.0. So, call now to get your free

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88

OC f O BER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

Sound and FuryYour Next PC B V GEO F

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accompany computer games, PCs now sport fu)141own stereo sound, speech and a wide variety of sound effects. In an effort to engineer their way of out the recent slump in the personal computer market, computer makers have started to include audio capabilities in their systems as a way of "adding value" to differentiate their systems from their hundreds of competitors. As with many such innovations, the first major PC manufacturer to offer this capability in full was Apple Computer-

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which .included a m icrophone and built~ sound capabilities with the systems it introduced in :i'." ',.ei',:;".;:::::;: :::;::.; October 1990. Since then, sound has become a natural p artner t o m an y Apple M a c i n tosh applications — particularly when used with

CD-ROM digitZstorage technology (based on CD Audio technology and offering the abinty to play CD audio discs as well as specialized "multimedia" CD-ROM software). Meanwhile, Compaq announced in June that it would build a microphone and sound technology into a number of its new desktop personal computers under thebanner of "Compaq Business Audio." These include compatiMity with Windows S.l and

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 89 the ability to embed speech into documents. For most PC users, however, the issue of buying sound add~ns will be a matter of looking at "bundled-together" third-party products in a "multimedia upgrade kit" or individual addl e such as sound cards, CDROM drives, speakers and microphones as part of a gr adual up grade. Th ere are unique considerations which apply in each component of a typical multimedia sound system.

sheets. It is, however, something of a chicken~d ~ sit u a tion. The more PCs that have sound and voic~ecording capabilities, the greater the interest will be in adding sound to documents. But unless users have the ability to send these sound messages to others with similarly equipped PCs, there will be little use for doing so. After all, you are hardly likely to dictate some vital business criticisms that you want someone to hear quickly if that person doesn't have the technolo-

gy onward their system to play them back

Sound Boards These represent one of the most interesting opportunities for helping users upgrade their PCs. They offer a variety of features, from the ability to help users record and play MIDI sounds to the enhancement of sound from a CD-ROM to th e use of a microphone to record voice input. Typical of today's mid-range sound cards is Creative Labs' Sound Blaster Pro. It sells for less than $500 and includes the ability to play full stereo sound recorded in MIDI format, Microsoft Windows S.l .WAV format and most other common " modulated" (FM) data formats. It consists of a half' PC c ard — available in either ISA or MCA format — which offers plug-ins for a microphone, input Rom a tape recorder, CD playc.r or record player, a CD-ROM, a games port and — of course — stereo speakers. The Sound Blaster Pro also offers a built~ SCSI controller for Matsushita CD-ROM drives — so that you can offer a complete multimc.dia upgrade package to customers without having to buy a separate SCSI CD-ROM disk controller. Sound Blaster Pro comes with a variety of DOSbased sound utilities — induding those which allow you to play and record sound files — as well as "drivers' to allow it to provide MP~ o mpatible sound capabilities in Microsoft Windows S.l. MPC is the "multimedia personal computer" hardware

frequen cy and software standard defined by Microsoft and a host of participating hardware and software companies that allow multimedia hardware addl e an d Windows "multimedia aware" software to run in a standard way under Windows 5.1. In many ways, the Sound Blaster Pro card — and others like it — hark back to the days of the basic "combo cards" that used to be so popular for PCs in the early 1980s. In recent days, they have tended to be irrelevant as most of the functions of the combo card (serial and parallel ports, video adapterand memory expansion) have tended to be built into the PC. The arrival of a demand for sound capabilities on the PC should fuel a revival in sound-based combination cards.

One interesting wrinkle in this market will be Microsoft's own part in it. Microsoft recently confirmed rumors that it is to produce its own MP~ o m patible multimedia sound card to help build the population of multimediawware systems in use. It is likely to be sold in much the same way as the Microsoft Mouse — and, no doubt, with as much vigorous competition.

Microphones and Voice Annotation This is an area which has yet to develop in a big way. Microsoft, Lotus — and Compaq, with its new business audio system — are spending lots of money promoting the value of being able to "voice-annotate" word-processed documents and spread-

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and respond similarly. If voice annotation does catch on, however, users are going to need microphones to make themselves heard. A microphone is not generally part of a multimedia upgrade kit — it is not even part of the MPC spedflcation — so users can't assume that they will get one built into their MPC system. Apple and Compaq have made a pointof including microphones with their sound systems — but that is largely due to the emphasis they have both been pladng on voice annotation. The real question is what kind of microphone will you want. Will it be something unobtrusive which attaches itself to the display? Will it be a "talk show" style of microphone that dips to your lapel? Or will it be a broadcastetyle mike that sits on a stand next to the PC? At this point, noone knows. Most of the companies which have spent any time designing such things seem to agree that the microphone likely to achieve the greatest success in the PC market will have to be small, unobtrusive and accurate. But it is impossible to predict — any more than the pundits of the mid-1980s could have predicted today's revival in the fortunes of the trackball style of mouse.

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90

O C fOBER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDiTiON T EC I ( N O L O O Y

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Aldus Offers Print-To-TapeKit

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BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS (N B)Aldus is expanding its desktop video publishing offerings with a new Print-to-Video Kit that includes hardvrare and software for Apple Macintosh users to send presentations put together in its Persuasion product out to videotape. Aldus says the kit works with versions 2.0 and 2.1 of Aldus Persuasion and contains everything necessary to transfer presentations to video tape except a copy of Aldus Persuasion, a video cassette recorder (VCR) or camcorder,and a NTSCcompatible addin video card (not needed on a Quadra computer) . The US$595 kit indudes hardware that converts computer data to video (NTSC) format in the form of a WTI-Videomax encoder from Workstation Technologies; a mini-version of Mediamaker CV from

Apple Offers Software ToCustomize Nlacs BOSTON, MASSACHUSSETTS (NB)Targeting Madntosh users in the home and education markets who share a single system, Apple Computer has introduced At Ease, an extension to the Madntosh System 7 operating software that simplifies the tasks of launching applications and opening files, while providing protection for system settings, files, and folders. According to the company, the new software makes it easier for users of Macintosh personal computers to share them with children, students, and novices. Roger Heinen, senior vice president for the Macintosh software architecture division, said: "At Ease is Apple's first software package that customizes the Madntosh for a specific set of customers. At Ease makes the Madntosh an even stronger solution for the home and education markets by providing enhanced ease of use for parents sharing a Macintosh with youngsters, and teachers who manage the sharing of Macintosh computers among many students. At Ease actsas an alternative to the standard "Finder" desktop, and comprises a "Documents" folder and an "Applications" folder. The company maintains that both folders feature large, singlewlick buttons that make it easier to launch applications and open documents. All documents created by the user are automatically displayed in the Documents folder, regardless of where they are stored, reducing the search for a document to just one location. The primary user of the computer indicates during setup which applications and system controls will be displayed in the Applications folder. While At Ease is running, the user cannot move, rename or delete documents or applications. Apple gives some examples of who would use this method. A parent can create a setup for a child's use of gaxnes and educational applications. An educator can manage a lab with several Macintosh computers by restricting students to spedfic applications and only their own documents. Also, a business customer can let coworkers use his or her Macintosh, knowing that the system settings will remain unchanged and confidential files will remain private. One option of At Ease shnplifies management of the shared computer's hard disk by saving all documents on a floppy disk or a remote file server, effectively locking the hard disk. The company says that saving only to a fioppy disk is especially useful for sharing Macintosh computers in public areas such as service bureaus or storefronts, and that saving to a remote file sexver is useful in dassrooms and computer labs.

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Apple maintains that the primary user of the Macintosh can e asily al ter n a t e between At Ease and t0 be the ONLYBULLETIN BOARD IN WESTERN QNADA on the Ust of the T0P100 BBSsin North America, the Finder. A password and wewereranked asthe 2nd most popular BBSia all of (anada. (all us ffow to seewhy weare so popular!! can be specified to limit access to the Finder. At Ease includes an application that teach* Operating sinceMay l985 * I-ROM with popular SharewareCDs es novices how to use a * I6 phone linesanft expanding * Nlulti-user Online Conferencesaffd Contests mouse, called Mouse ' 3.5 (xigabyies Capaci t y anfI expanfIiffg ' Online Gameswith IeterOfat Feature Practice, a quick refer* 45,000+ available files * Internotioffal EclfoNL ail conferencesaffd NetMail ence card, and set-up ' UQ Today, BearftwatcIf Magazineandmore * Free Virus Protection Software documentation. In the * LargeMS-D OS, 05/2, IodntosIi and AmigoFile Areas United States, At Ease * Support Boardfor Borland International, includes one year of * Huge GIFGraphicsArea Symontec, affd Gime Stoppers of Greater Vancouver toll-free t e l ephone support from Apple for the primary user of the product.'At Ease is set to become available in mid-August for MEMBERSHIP RATES a suggested retail price Very competitive rates compared Io other local NIIN NUMBE I5: of $59. The product will multi-line systemswith similar services 536-5885 t200-2400bi also be available to 50 PercentDiscount 16.8K (HST)/14.4KV.32bis S 50.00 - 1 Yeor 536-5889 educators t h r ough Ear all students,minors 5 30.00 — 6 Months QLL-FOR WARD LIN6 (if Wifite Rack is long distance): Apple's e d u cation affftseniors 1200-2400bi5 5 15.00 - 3 Months 662-3365 channels, both in a 662-3366 High-Speed single-user package and as a ten-user package. At Ease requires a Macintosh computer running System 7 and two megabytes (MB) of RAM. Four MB of RAM is recommended. The company says that, while At Ease is running, instead of the Finder, an additional 200 kilobytes of system memory becomes available for use by applications and documents.

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Macromedia which can import slides and add timing, music and narrative to video, and new Persuasion Auto-Templates designed for videotape output, Aldus said. User manuals as weil as sample sound and animation files are also induded in the kit, the company added. Aldus says the system requirements for the Print-to-Video Kit are a VCR or camcorder, an Apple Macintosh IIsi, IIci, or IIfx with an NTSGcompatible add~ video card or a Quadra computer, Aldus Persuasion 2.0 or later, System 6.0.5 or later; at least 2 megabytes (MB) random access memory (RAM), and 5 MB of available hard disk space. Aldus recommends however, that there be 4 to 8 MB of RAM and says WHVideomax is not «ompafible with the builtin video of the Macintosh IIci or IIsi.

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B Y G R A E M E B E N N ET T Program: Morph 1.0 for Macintosh From: Gr yphon Software Corporation

feature spectacular special effects where one object or person metamorphoses into another. In the movie Terminator 2, the evil Terminator melts into various shapes at will; in Michael Jackson's video Black or White, people of variousraces "shapewhift" into one another. Morphing can be seen in a dvertisements for e v erything f r o m Budweiser beer to automobiles. Until now, however, morphing was a pastime that pretty much required a workstation and a program that cost about $5,000. (There are several highland CAD programs that can do morphing, and at least two other "consumer-level" m o r p h in g pr o g r ams: ImageMaster and Morph Plus — both for 'ga). the

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Morph Mo Do It appears "morph" is destined to become a verb in the lexicon of the coming decade, just as "desktop" became an adjective in the last one. You' ve probably seen morphing without even realizing it: in advertisements, music videos and big-budget movies that

Now, from San Diego-based Gryphon, comes Morph for the Macintosh. This product created quite a stir at the recent MacWorld Expo. e r trying it out, it's not hard to see why.

Lot It Morph Morph takes two or more PICT files and calculates any nuxnber of "in-between" frames, using one of several compression o ptions available t h r o ugh A p p l e ' s QuickT!me system software. The resulting movie or single4mage file, can then be animated or pasted into virtually any other Macintosh application. The entire process is as easy as it sounds, and requires only that you define certain "Key Points" that will not change

from image to image; this ensur~ transition. The more key p smoother the moxph. Morph 1.0, like all other cur. able morphing programs, re points to be set manually. Tl timewonsuming, but it is not dif of patience and a glance at the i sample files supplied with the p all that's required. Aside !rom the obviousNasio sort of possibilities (see figure 1) an enormous potential for this gram in industrial design ap Figure 2 shows a dassic Ferrari into a contemporary model. could create (or even steal, I su or three designs and morph t'I

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER OCTOBER '92 93 whole series of "original" variations to present to a dient. Using different "compressors" can result in dramatically different performance. The Apple Video JPEG compressor, daimed by the Morph manual to produce compression ratios of up to 25-to-l, produced a 2.2MB file at the highest quality setting, while the lowest setting produced a file only 598K in size. Both of these settings produced a 564x480 pixel movie that crawled along at a pathetic three frames per second — on a Quadra 700 with 20MB of RANI However, by substituting the sowalled Apple Video compressor, the movie (now 1.8 MB in size) played at a much more satisfying rate of 15 fps. For comparison, I made an uncompressed movie using the "None" compression setting. To save disk space and p erhaps speed up p l a yback, I c h o s e 'Thousands of Colors" instead of "Millions" from the list of Save options. Surprisingly, this uncompressed movie did not play back as quickly as the one created with the Apple Video compression option. Well, perhaps not so surprisingthe uncompressed flle was over 19 MB in s izei I also tried th e so-called "Appl e Animation" setting, and set it for millions of colors. This setting produced a file over 56MB (i) in size. For movies, it is clear that the Apple Video setting is the best choice. For still images, the choice depends on whether image compression or image quality is more important. In the former case, the Apple Video-JPEG compressor is a good choice; for the latter, the "None" setting or the Apple Graphics setting produce the best results. The Morph manual describes each of the settings in detail. I discovered, for example, that the Apple Video compressor performs both spatial (single-frame) and

In the movie Terminator 2, the evil Terminator melts into various shapes at will; ...Nlorphing can be seen in advertisements for everything from Budweiser beer to automobiles.

Figure 2. Mcrphing a 'new" design from two ciassics temporal (inter-frame) compression to achieve its high playback speeds and compression ratios. Gray~care images compress better with the Apple Animation or Apple Graphics compressors. The Apple Video compressor is good for color images, but has a limited selection of grays. PICT and PIGS files destined for videotape on a frame-by-frame basis are best compressed using the Apple JPEG compressor, since it provides excellent compression at the cost of speed, which is not usually as liilpoftail t.

It is worth noting that QuickTime is an extensible architecture, and future versions are certain to include other compression

options. Apple has already revealed that the next version will indude MIDI support and the SuperMac compression algorithm.

Performance I got occasional "Out of Memory" error messages when I attempted to morph large images with the default memory setting. By increasing the program's memory allocation to 5120K, I eliminated all problems. The program fully supports System 7 (complete with Balloon Help), but also works (minus Balloon Help, of course) under System 6. QuickTime is supplied and required. The manual is a slim 74-page volume that does adequately describes the capabiTi-

ties of the 276K program. Morph has a few limitations that might make it unsuitable for professional applications, It accepts only 72 dpi PICT foimat files and, as you might e xpect, can take a while to perform it s magic on the two or more source images you choose to morph. (Performance was better than I expected, actually.) The biggest limitation is QuickTime itself, which can barely handle a quarterscreen movie at 15 &ames per second on a Quadra with 20MB of RAM. Users of lesser M acs will l i k el y b e d i s satisfied w i t h QuickTime's performance if they venture beyond creating movies the size of a big p ostage st amp . R e p o r t e d ly , a t th e MacWorld Expo last month, SuperMac Technologies previewed a hardware board (and new compressor software) that allows full-screen/full-motion QuickTime playback — just the thing if you' ve got a spare $5,000 or so.

Morph Fool INe The only bug I noted was a "Mac OS Error" when I used the Apple Video compression option set for "Millions of Colors." When I chose "Millions of Colors+", everything worked properly. It is not clear whether this was a Mac OS bug related to the Quadra's internal 24-bit video or a Morph problem. Overall, the program worked very well and I have no qualms in recommending it to any Mac owner with 5MB or more of RAM and a 68020 or greater microprocessor. • Greeme Bennett is inansging editor and resident morpher at 7tie Computer Paper.

If you' ve shopped for a Macintosh® Computer, you know it can be a frustrating experience. Sales reps who look at you like a shark looks at dinner, price quotes that are all over the place; superstore reps that go into a Three Stooges routine when you ask for a simple demonstration. At the Advantage Computers Retail Centre, we have a different way of doing things, and we think you' ll like it.

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94

OC T OBER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION

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Casady 8 Greene Shows 5 New Products BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS (N B) Casady Bc Greene showed five new products at its booth at the MacWorld trade show. The five new products represent just over half of the new products that Casady tc Greene says it is planning for introduction this year. The first product is called Innovative UnTifies — a collection of five utilities that are aimed at making the life of a Madntosh

user easier. The utilities include Conflict Catcher, which helps identify start-up conflicts and helps manage and resolve such conflicts, Color Coordinator, Memory Maxer, Whiz Bang Window Accelerator, and HotDA. Confiict Catcher will also be sold individually apart hem the other utiliYies. Fluent Laser Fonts has achieved a second edition. This new library of fonts contains 120 different fonts in both Postscript

and True Type formats. 39 of these fonts are brand new. Glasnost Cyrillic Library 2 is a collection of IV Postscript and TrueType fonts that will support most of the languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet. As with release 1 of this hbrary, disks are included for both the Macintosh and MS-DOS computers. Eastern European Libraty is a collection of 56 fonts that are intended to support Eastern European languages that do not necessarily use the Cyrillic alphabet but have special needs of their own. These Postscript and TrueType fonts support Albanian, Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, and Slovak.

This collection also comes in either a Macintosh or a MS-DOS flavor. Pararena is a fantasy sports simulation game. Casady % Greene is following in the footsteps of what they did with Glider a year ago. Pararena was a shareware game and was supported by the author for a while. Now Casady k Greene has acquired the rights to the game and has asked the author to polish up the interface, add color and sound support beyond what was already there, and version 2.0 is being offered to the public. John Calhoun, author of Glider, is also the author of Pararena Contact: Casady & Greene, 408484-8228.

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On October 19, 1992, Byte Computers will proudly present the new line of Macintosh™ computers. Watch for more information on this event. Come andjoin the staff at Byte to welcome the exciting new additions to the Macintosh family of computers.

While speakerswill form a key part of any multimedia sound upgrade, there are no hard~d-fast rules here — apart from those which apply in the audio world. A few issues present themselves, but they have more to do with the way that sound is output from PC sound cards than anything else. One of the first issues is that any set of speakers to be used with a PC is likely to need either a built-in amplifier or one placedbetween the speaker box and the PC. The sound whichcomes out of a sound card is more amplified than that which comes out of the average CD player — it must be amplified before you can hear it. For this reason, a whole new range of small desktop speakers has evolved in the past couple of years. Such sets of speakers generally have the amplifier unit (and a mainsplug to power it) coming irom one of the speakers — with both that speaker and its companion running from this builtin amp. The speaker containing the amplifier will also generally have two external volume controls— one knob for each speaker. Quite often, these volume controls will be located at the front and bottom of the speaker — although some place them at the back to improve the appearance of the speaker. It is useful to be able to offer both types, as some people find it irritating to have to reach around to theback of the speaker every time they want to adjust the volume of the output. In the future, such design considerations are likely to be complicated by the introduction of affordable software control for audio output. Software already exists to allow users to play CD audio discs through Microsoft Windows — and program which tracks they want. It can only be a short time before manufacturers begin building affordable speakers "smart" enough to have their volumecontrolled by software.

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A huge array of sound-based software is available now and much more is on the horizon — induding sound and music editing applications, software which provides for "embedded" sounds (Windows S.l and "soundwware" Windows applications being probably the most important of these), "clipsound" software which offers a grab bag of music and speech soundWteL In addition to all these, there are hundreds of multimedia applications that make sound an integral part of their operationand a big push isunderway from many applications developers to expand this library much further.

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B.C.EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER

AMIGAUSERGROUP(PaNorAmA), BCIT, Rm129-1A. Gen. Meeting 2nd Wed7:30; Programmers 4th Wed 750. Bill Wagstal, 597-1746. APPLESB.C.COMPUTER SOCIETY.A UserGroup for Marfintosh, Apple Ils. Macintosh meelngs are held Ihe last Tuesday lt eachmonth at the UnitarianChurchIn Vancower. Novice meelngs andsperfial Interest meefingsare held mklmonlh. Apple g meetingsheld first Monday of eachmonlh. For furlher informalon call 263-2767. ARCHITECTUSERGROUP(Madntosh). Call Glen Schfiler a Kal Sl, Byte Computers,738-2181,

ASTUTE-ATARIST.Meets1stTues.,790 Haslngs Comm. Ctr. Dennis 420-8710. ATARI USERSI Vantarl, P.O. Box 3614 Main Post ONce, Van., B.C., V6B 3Y6. Bill Sutherland 9N-1450; Don Hatch 433-8055. Meets2ndWed., 730, Haslngs Comm.Ctr., 3096

Upgrade your MACINTOSH VANCOUVERENTERPRISEFORUM, 688-8464. VANCOUVERACM/SIGGRAPHComputer Graphics, 1st Wed. Call Sean Mair, 8224938. VANCOUVER ACCPACUSERS GROUP, 3rd Tues.Sanley Perk Pavillon. Forinto: phoneor fax 3250353. VANCOUVERAUTOCAD USERS SOCIETY,BCIT,Bldg.3A, Room 110, 1st Wed ol Ihe month, 730 pm. Contact Robert Cheek, 6844311 Ior ldo. VANCOUVER CUPPER DEVELOPERSASSOC.,1stTues., 7 pm, 800-1190HombySL, Van,6874100.

VANCOUVER dBASEUSERS GROUP, 2nd Wed.,7 pm. 80.1119 Hornby SL,Van. 6674100.

BEAVER VALLEYCOMMODORE CLUB, 1st Tues., Montrose School Ubrary. Call JohnVink3874426.

VANCOUVERELECTRONIC PUBL ASSOC., 1115 W.11th, Vancouver V6H 1K4 (mafi). For info, call 733-9080 (leave msg).

B.C.REGIONAL USERS GROUP SOCIETY ofHewlettParfiurrdUsers.Contact RandyCfilf for informafion 661-8048. B.C. UNIX USERS GROUP DinnerMeetings.681& 73.

B.C.VAXfVMSLocal Users Group (BCVAXLUG)meets on thesecondWednesday ofeach month (exceptJanuary, August and October), usually at Digital Education Services, 131 10Gamble Road, Richmond,B.C. at 710. pm. Contact LenoreWemyss6834995. CHILLIWACKCOMMODORE COMPUTER CLUB (C.C.C.C.) • 976, Supporlng CommodoreAmiga, P.O. Box413, Sardis, B.C. V2R1A7. DATA PROCESSINGMANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION,DPMA Intemalonal jrfint dinner meelng. Contact Brooker AllenSN3902 to register.

FORTH-BC meets 790, 1st Thurs/month, Rm SW14190, BCIT MainBldg. Discussions,demosandinformalon for programmlngrapplylrg Forth(hardwareandsoftware). GREATER VICTORIAPERSONAL COMPUTER USERS' ASSOC., POBox5309, Station B, Victoria V8R6S4. General meelng last Wed.Hso, spedal int«est groupmeelngs3823934. INDEPENDENT COMPUTER CONSULTANTSASSOCIATION,Box 820,Station A,Van.,B.C.682-2747.Fax 9251336.

ITAC-BCDinner Meeting, ff500-1190Melville St., Van., B.C. V6E 3W1.Ph.682-2034;Iax 888-0330.Meelngs atStanley Park Pavilion; doors open at 550 pm; buffet dinner at 6:15 pm; guest speakers at 7:00 pm.$25tor members, $40 for non-members .Contact:ShideyFri esen-Nicol,682-2034. KAYPRO USERGROUPNANCOUVER PORTABLE COMPUTER CLUB, 3rd Mon., at Kwantlen College Richmond (DOS &CPIM)271-1519. LABORATORY PCUSER GROUP, Rm 2J38,BC Chldren's Hospital, Vancouver.7:00pm,every 2ndWed.(except July 5

August) - 610lyear266-7999.

MACWESTCOMPUTERSOCIETY, 2 monthly meelngs fa members, plus PDcopy session. General Meetings - 2nd Wed.,Contact:PNIBeef 855-9274 orEdmund Hsiah SN5799. 730 pm. MacWestNewUser Meelng - 3rd Wed., 730 pm,GuldfonlPub.Ub.,Surrey.PD Copysessions. POCO COMPUTER USERGROUP. 322-6198,1379 Laurier, Hyele CreekCentre. NeXT USERGROUP MEETING,lastW ed.everymonth,7:00 pm at SaenceWorkl.Bob Bajwa590-1020.

ORACLE USERS GROUP,1055 W. Hastings.Lawrence Clark 275-5902.Every3rd Wed. of eachalt. month.

T.l. 99/4A COMPU TERB.C. Ner Users Group, EveryThurs 7-10 pm, for information call Ron: 522-2598. 1st Thurs. Tutorials, 2ndThree.General, 3rd Thurs. Tutodals, 4th Thurs. IJbrary nlghLOr cafiour Tf BBSmal A Tl 5224I8'30. TARGA(3DS USER GROUP, First Image, 81 12-1 020 Mainlan d St.Vancouver,2nd Thurs.700 PJn.,68495N or BBS 2644II fn.

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VANCOUVER NETWARE USERS GROUP (VNUG), 1st Monday (Septemberthrough June). Information:7334055. VANCOUVER NeXTUSERS SOCIETY (VNUS),lastWed.7 pm at ScienceWorld. LawrenceClark 275-5902. VANCOUVER PORTABLECOMPUTER CLUB (VPCC),AMO 17, JaySlegel, 4251 Lancelot Dr, Richmond,B.C., V7C4S4, 271-1 51 9. VANCOUVER PC USER'S SOCIETY (VPCUS), 2nd Thursday, 690 ~30 pm at Sdence World, 1455Quebec St, Vancouver. $5 guest admission. There are usually two presentations ofcomputer-related products orsoftware, based broadly on seriousandbusiness computing needs. Question and answersession, monthly newsletter, SIGsand seminars. Membership$30lyear. Information: 732-9600. VANCOUVERPC USER'S SOCIETYSpecial Interest Groups (SIGs). Guestswelcome. Pleasecall to confirm.

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Lotus 1-24 SIG: LastTues., Sept-May,7.80 pmLangara Students' UnionBufirfing, 100West4ih Ave., Vancouver (Dave Scrivener,922-9242,eveningsto 10 pm). Paradox SIG: 2nd Tues., Septdune, 790 pm-9:30 pm, tangara SUB(Brad Froese, 941-1966). WordPerfect SIG: 3nl Thurs., 7.'JOpm-930 pm, Langara SUB (ClalreToynbee,733-9896, evenings to 9pm).

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Mistumi+ 5 CD's+ InterfaceCard ..........................$387.50 NEC 74Ext........................................................$796.75 NEC 74+ 7CD's+ speakers+ headphones+ SCSI interfacecard+ audio strftwareonly ............$995.00 Chinon CHCW1 int............................................$555.00 Chinon CHCDX-431 ext.....................................6728.75

VANTARI, Box 3614,Main PostONce,Van.,BC V6B 3Y6. Bill Sulherland 988-1450, Don Hatch 433-8055; 2nd Wed., Haslings Comm.Ctr.,3096 E. Hastings. VERSACAD USERGROUP, 2nd Tues.CallCADD Solulons Inc., 681 W86 for info.

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OCTOBER 'S2 95

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Dttantum 42m Bk ..................$239 85m 32k................$347 127m 32k ................$420 170m 32k. .....$496 52m 64k..........$256 105m 64k ......... .SS6 12gm 256k. .....$436 240m 256k .....„ ...$720 Arch)wr Corp. 433BXT SCSI 4mm DAT btpebackup ..g2095 Prices subject to change without notice .

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96

OC T OBER '92THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION

and amnecsvhytrade shtw. Prasglstemd, Ave., Victoria, B.C. CAD Software, ws appeal hawide axgsncL andwigbe Satunlay, Ochbsr 17, McPh«sonCentre, reglonL bmcheonKeynoteAddress: Ths 825;838 aldoor.CalNwelaltI 483. Mhrosofl, WordPerfect Lotus, Pfsff and combinedwshexhlbks Indudhg Unhwmk- 7325 Ma:Ph«am Ave„gumaby.Openh Rt Honourable Christopher Pattern, more will be exhlbNng.Contact (604)477- stagonL Contact Unix Network of BC at publh 10 a.m.-4 p.m.(Set-up 8:45Lm.) Governor of HongKong. Contact: HKTDG INDEPENDENTCOIIPUTER CONSUL- 1287 exL5884h rsgist». 681-1822. Dhphy andsegymx cmnput«~elatal pmd- (604) 8874131. TANTSASSOCIATION fall tgckM Dhner THE OTTAWA SUSINESS st 775L Mssthg andEducatkxudSemin«, Tuesday, OOVERNMENT COMPUTERSHOW for CONK/IINstFOllIIADICALACADEsECS LEVEL 5 <ET 8 DOBUSINESS" SESE- ucts and services. 835 per table until NEIWORLD,Degas,TX, October 13-15. 1. Contact: (604) 420-3288 to Contact: BrunoBlenheim, Inc., (201) 346. Sept. 28, Coast Plaza Hotel (Comox at gw«mn«8 buy«a September 804adw wlb Mghgghthanhvare sndsoswamfor an MAILSupplysndSavlces Canadah hckl. October msenmyo« labia Denman). Seminarasendaum Isgmit«L 1, Lansdowne Park, Ottawa, Ont. Call •decagonalselng, mulSnedia, andvirtual hg an infonnasonsssshnhtxnatng cnlhe 1400« ~ 78, f ax (201) 346-1802. For nxxs hkxms5on, cel he ICCAat (804) (41 8)252-7781. magty. Balmom,Stud«8 ihhn Bulkgngal Federalpmcuranentof mlaccomputersand HONO KONO:CANADA'S SRIDOE TO ELECTRONIC FASI, Hong 682.2747. U.B.C.; October 7-8. Free admission. pdnt«pmduch. Hotel Vancower, Oct 13, ASIA INTERNATIONAL SUSINESS HONO KONO CMOV EXPO,Boshn,MA,September Contact KenyHannaat(604) 822445L LW an. To reghhv, caL tN6688L CONFERENCE, Wednesday, Octcb«21 • Kong, October tent 7. Contaok HKTDC, 804chb«2. Contact Mihh Hall Assoc., Vmowen JcfnHongKongand C«susan . (852) S3WSts, fax(852)8240240. (61 7)361400L hx (617)36145IL UNIX FOR THE '80s— October 14, YE OLDE P ACIFIC COAST bushess lead«a haconferencedesigned CANADIAN CONFERENCE OM VERY NEIOON gk Ochber IL at theVmxxxnr« VANCOUVER ISLAND COIIPUTER Robson Square ConferenceCentre, 5- COSEKITERFAEI 1 SWAP MEET. B.C.'s h Idsnsfy hkuemabel oppcrhmNssh cne LNIOE SCALEINTEORATIOM(CCVLSI 10pm. Admhsl c n 810. A vari e ty of sesshns f cngosHunnl n g p en ena l c omp u g n g e v en t Trade 8 ~ Cen ha A nelworMng SHOW.Ochber 3 8 4, 1861 SanPedro cfgm wasteMghest~hg ecmmmh 'sgL Octcb«182L Chat«a HaNax,Nova •

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NOTES:

The Beach Group h a three-time award winner for sales and support of Autodesk products. David Byrnes is Tra(ning and Support Specialist at the Beach Group. He ls a member of Softdesk's SWAT Team, a Sysop on CompuServe's AugtoCAD Forum, and a long-time member of the Vancouver AutoCAD Users' Society. He is a c ontributing author to three books on AutoCAD and a contributor to CADalyst and PC M~ e .

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100

OC T OBER '92' THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDIT ION

Netftr Computers ~t.p

p ~ 86

veraon that uses the 586 processor and provides a VGAwompatible display. Sut with a price tag of less than $1800, Olivetti has ensured that the Quaderno will be given due consideration by those who would otherwise not be interested in a notebook machine. The Qauletno is a styhsh and innovative halfway house between the standard PGcompatible notebook computer of today aud the handheld speech- and handwriting-controlled system of tomorrow.

NIPS Nlllannium 4000 ARC Server

Right at the other end of the price/performance scale c o m es t he n e w N I PS Millennium 4000 ARC Server — one of the first RISGbased PCs to come out of last year' s ACE initiative. Designed to. operate with either Unix or Microsoft's NT (and thus able to run MS-DOS and Windows apphcationsas well as 16.bit OS/2 text mode software), the MIPS Millennium 4000 ARC Server uses

I'

II

the MPS 50 MHz R4000 64.bit RISC processor. It daims to be Stater than any of the 486 systems currently on the market today and includesboth a 500 MS and 200 MS hard disk, up to 256 MS of memory (although it comes with 8 MS) and offers four S2-bit EISA bus expanaon slo0L The Millennium 4000 is unique and important in a number of ways, not the least of which is that it is the first RISC-based machine to not only run DOS and Windows applications, but also offer expansion bus compatibiTity with the PC standard. Yet the chips inside it do not come from Intel nor do they even try to be compatible with the x86 family. For anyone lookirrg for a server that offers a high-perfomtance alternadve to the 486DX chip family and the Intel architecture, the MIPS Milletuuum 4000 ARC Server has to be worth a long, hard and admiring look. •

I'

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B.C. EDITION THE COMPUI ER PAPER OCTOBER '92

101

Techniques BY CRAI 6

D O L I CK

T

his month's cover photograph was created using several photographic techniques, the first of which is a very old technique called painting with light. The other is selective diffusion. Most often we think of a photograph as an "instant in time." We press the shutter snd a picture is taken. A sideways thinker will ask, "why must this be?" The cover photograph was created from many layers of exposure, some of which were very instantaneous (studio flash exposures) and some were of long durations ("burning in" the monitor's display and

s

painting with light) . Light painting has recently become popular among commercial photographers and art directors alike. In this case, I have used a small "continuous light source" to add light vety selectively to various parts of the photograph. This is done in a darkened studio with the camera's shutter locked open. Any light that reflects off the subject will register on the fihn. A diffusion filter is added very selectively both while I am painting with light and during the flash exposure of the "desk top." I wanted very soft diffusio in some areas to contrast the

sharpness in other areas. I found that dear acetate sleeves (pebbled finish) used for displaying reports in a binder gave me the level of diffusion that this shot required. The camera used for this shot was a Mamiya RB67 with a 180mm lena The film was Fujichrome 100 RDP. Craig Dollck isa commercial photographer at HorizonPhotowofks and can be reached at408243-7556.

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102 O C T O BER '92 THE COMPUTER PAPER B.C. EDITION

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