Skip to main content

Gibbaeum Ruschioideae

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Aizoaceae

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

Abstract

Gibbaeum N.E.Br. GC 1921: 273; Nel 1953; Glen 1974; Hartmann 2001: 35–41. Typus G. pubescens (Haw.) N.E.Br. Etym Gk gibba, hump, referring to the pronounced, prolonged hump or chin of the lower leaf surface of the longer of the two leaves = Argeta N.E.Br. GC 1927a: 113 Typus Argeta petrensis N.E.Br. ≡ G. petrense (N.E.Br.) Tischer = Muiria N.E.Br. GC 1927a: 116 Typus Muiria hortenseae N.E.Br. ≡ G. hortenseae (N.E.Br.) Thiede & Klak = Imitaria N.E.Br. JB 1927b: 348 Typus Imitaria muirii N.E.Br. ≡ G. nebrownii Tischer = Mentocalyx N.E.Br. GC 1927a: 251 Typus Mentocalyx muirii N.E.Br. ≡ G. schwantesii Tischer = Rimaria N.E.Br. GC 1925: 413 non L.Bolus NM3 1937: 69 Typus Rimaria heathii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ≡ G. heathii (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus = × Muiriogibbaeum H.Jacobsen 1933: 164 (Gibbaeum N.E.Br. × Muiria N.E.Br.).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bertram G. (2007) Untersuchungen an Populationen von Gibbaeum nuciforme (Haw.) Glen & H.E.K. Hartmann (Aizoaceae) und zur Phylogenie der Gattung Gibbaeum N.E.Br. Dissertation, Universität Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus H., Kensit L. (1909) Contributions to the African flora. TRSSA 1: 147–163, t. 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1914–28) Novitates Africanae. ABH 1: 17 (1914), 129, 189–191 (1915); 2: 28–31 (1916); 3: 4–6 (1920); 71–72 (1921); 123–139 (1922), 159–172 (1923); 4: 1–35 (1925); 37–42 (1926); 72–109 (1927); 126–130 (1928)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1927–1928) Notes on Mesembrianthemum and allied genera. NM1: 1–156 (1.7.1927–1.7.1928). Latin descriptions of species: 128–152 (29.5.1928). The speciality press of S.A. Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1928–1935) Notes on Mesembrianthemum and allied genera. NM2: 1–508. 1–16 (9.11.1928), 17–32 (21.12.1928), 33–48 (24.1.1929), 49–64 (12.4.1929), 65–80 (3.5.1929), 81–94 (6.6.1929), 95–110 (4.7.1929), 111–129 (16.8.1929), 130–146 (4.11.1929), 147–160 (22.11.1929: the last two texts end in the middle of a description), 161–176 (20.2.1930), 177–192 (9.5.1930), 193–208 (15.8.1930), 209–224 (12.11.1930), 225–244 (12.2.1931), 245–268 (1.5.1931), 269–292 (3.7.1931), 293–308 (24.9.1931), 309–336 (29.1.1932), 337–356 (24.6.1932), 357–376 (5.12.1932), 377–396 (19.5.1933), 397–416 (16.10.1933), 417–436 (26.1.1934), 437–452 (23.5.1934), 453–472 (17.8.1934), 473–508 (11.2.1935). 517–520 Corrigenda. University of Cape Town. Bolus Herbarium. Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1932) Plants – new or noteworthy. SAG 22: 330–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1936–1958) Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. NM3: 1–19 (5.2.1936), 21–44 (31.7.1936), 45–78 (14.1.1937), 79–114 (12.8.1937), 115–138 (24.3.1938), 139–188 (20.7.1939), 189–236 (25.8.1950), 237–288 (30.8.1954), 289–417 (30.4.1958). University of Cape Town. Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolus L. (1966) Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. JSAB 32: 125–128, 201–203, 229–234, 335–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1920) New and old species of Mesembryanthemum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 45: 53–140, t. 5–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1921) Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. GC 70: 126, 138, 151–152, 172–173, 207, 223, 250, 273, 289, 290, 303, 311, 327, 336

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1922) Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. GC 71: 9, 22, 44, 55, 65, 80, 92–93, 105, 129, 151, 198, 214, 231, 261–262, 307; GC 72: 8, 24, 54, 83–84, 124

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1925) Mesembryanthemum … GC 78: 232, 412–413, 433, 451, 468, 484, 500

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1926) Mesembryanthemum … GC 79: 12, 30, 48–49, 80, 102, 116–117, 134–135, 155–156, 194, 215–216, 225, 234, 268–269, 406–407, 425–426. GC 80: 9, 35, 72–73, 89, 149, 212–213, 228–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1927a) Mesembryanthemum … GC 81: 12, 31–33, 52–53, 70, 84–85, 113–114, 116, 251–253, 430; GC 82: 92–93, 113–114, 228, 251, 263, 290–291, 348–349, 369, 390, 409, 429–430, 449–450, 470–471, 489–490, 509–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1927b) Two new Mesembryanthemeae. JB 65: 348–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown N.E. (1928) Mesembryanthemum … GC 83: 13, 49, 123–124, 193–194, 215–216, 339, 391, 419; GC 84: 13, 34–35, 128, 153, 192, 211–212, 253–254, 266–268, 302, 313, 472, 492–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis O.E., Stirton C.H., Muasya A.M. (2013) A conservation and floristic assessment of poorly known species rich quartz–silcrete outcrops within Rûens Shale Renosterveld (Overberg, Western Cape), with taxonomic descriptions of five new species. SAJB 87: 99–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dinter K. (1923) Beiträge zur Flora von Südwestafrika I. FR 19: 122–160 (30.6.1923)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen R. (2001) Succulenta 2000: The pre-congress tour to the Little Karoo and Eastern Cape. Aloe 38(1&2): 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glen H.F. (1974) A revision of the Gibbaeinae (Mesembryanthemaceae). Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Glen H.F. (1983) Gibbaeum pubescens. FPA 47(3–4): t. 1865

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt P., Manning J.C. (eds) (2000) Cape plants. A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9: 222–268, 704–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall H. (1956) Muiria hortenseae N.E.Br. and its neighbours. CSJGB 18: 36–37, 41–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer S. (1997a) Odes on Mesembryanthema. Bradleya 15: 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer S. (1997b) Notes on Gibbaeum johnstonii. Mesemb Study Group Bull. 12: 60–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer S. (2003) Going wild with × Mentophyllum. Mesemb Study Group Bull. 18: 52–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann H.E.K. (1986) Notes on the genus Cephalophyllum. Chromosome numbers in the genus Cephalophyllum N.E.Br. (Mesembryanthemaceae). CSJ 58: 263–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann H.E.K. (1993) Aizoaceae. In: Kubitzki K.: The families and genera of vascular plants: 37–69. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann H.E.K. (2001) Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae F-Z. Springer. Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann H.E.K., Gölling H. (1994) A monograph of the genus Glottiphyllum. Bradleya 11: 1–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann H.E.K., Rust S. (1995) Monographien der Leipoldtiinae IX. Monographie der Gattung Leipoldtia L.Bolus s.lat. (Aizoaceae). VNVH 34: 275–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth A.H. (1795) Observations on the genus Mesembryanthemum …, part 2. The author, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth A.H. (1803) Miscellanea naturalia, … J. Taylor, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth A.H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum. R. Taylor, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth A.H. (1821) Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. R. & A. Taylor, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Heath P.V. (1993) The type of Gibbaeum Haworth. Calyx 4: 27–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill A.W. (1931) Mesembryanthemum. Handlist of tender dicotyledons and Gnetaceae, ed. 2: 126–131. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaarsveld E.J. van, Hammer S.A. (1996) Gibbaeum johnstonii, a new species from the Little Karoo. Bradleya 1996: 14–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H. (1933) Die Sukkulenten. Parey, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H. (1935) Succulent plants. Williams & Norgate, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H. (1949) More nomenclatural alterations in the Mesembryanthemaceae. NCSJ 4: 58

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H. (1955) Handbuch der sukkulenten Pflanzen 3. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H. (1960) A handbook of succulent plants 3. Mesembryanthemums. Blandford, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H., Rowley G.D. (1956): Some name changes in succulent plants – part III. NCSJ 11: 59–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen H., Rowley G.D. (1958): Some name changes in succulent plants IV. NCSJ 13: 75–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Kensit L. (1909) In: Bolus H., Kensit L. 1909

    Google Scholar 

  • Klak C. (2000) Aizoaceae. In: Goldblatt P., Manning J.C. (eds) Cape plants. A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9: 222–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Klak C., Bruyns P.V., Hanaček P. (2013) A phylogenetic hypothesis for the recently diversified Ruschieae (Aizoaceae) in southern Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69: 1005–1020

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kubitzki K.: The families and genera of vascular plants: 37–69. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nel G.C. (1953) Gibbaeum handbook. Blandford, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavelka P. (1998) Expedice Jihoafrická republika 1997 aneb Gibbaeum johnsonii a jiné zázitky. Astridia 97, 3: 35–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley G.D. (1956) In: Jacobsen H., Rowley G.D. 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley G.D. (1958) In: Jacobsen H., Rowley G.D. 1958

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmiedel U., Mucina L. (2006) Vegetation of quartz fields in the Little Karoo, Tanqua Karoo and eastern Overberg (Western Cape Province, South Africa). Phytocoenologia 36: 1–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1925) Die Mesembrianthema cordiformia. ZSK 2: 137–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1927) Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. ZSK 3: 14–30, 105–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1929) Neue Mesembriaceen IV. MDK 1: 14–17; Argyroderma: 27–32; Corpuscularia: 35–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1935) In: Jacobsen H. 1935

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1938) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Mesembryanthemen. BSKP 1938: 14–16, 41, 88–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwantes G. (1947) System der Mesembryanthemaceen. Sukkulentenkunde 1: 34–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith G.F., Chesselet P., Jaarsveld E.J. van, Hartmann H.E.K., Hammer S., Wyk B.-E. van, Burgoyne P., Klak C., Kurzweil H. (1998) Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiede J., Niesler I.M. (2012) Taxonomy of the genus Gibbaeum (Aizoaceae) and clarification of the confusion around Gibbaeum haagei, with a new species Gibbaeum hartmannianum. Haseltonia 18: 34–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thiede J., Klak C. (2000) Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Aizoaceae. In: Goldblatt P., Manning J.C. (eds.) (2000) Cape plants. A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9: 704–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Tischer A. (1937) Gibbaeum N.E.Br. KuaS 10: 150–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlok J.H.J. & Schutte-Vlok A.L. (2010) Plants of the Klein Karoo. Umdaus Press, Hatfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Vos M.P. de (1951) Notes on the chromosome morphology of the genus Gibbaeum Haw. JSAB 17: 77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Wulff H.D. (1940) Die Polysomatie des Wurzelperiblems der Aizoaceen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. 58: 400–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Wulff H.D. (1944) Untersuchungen zur Zytologie und Systematik der Aizoaceen-Subtribus Gibbaeinae Schwant. Botanisches Archiv 45: 149–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Wulff H.D. (1949) Gibbaeum Tischleri (Schwant. ex Jacobsen) Wulff nom. nov. SKK 3: 55–56

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Thiede .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany

About this entry

Cite this entry

Thiede, J. (2017). Gibbaeum Ruschioideae . In: Hartmann, H. (eds) Aizoaceae. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49260-4_63

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics