Skip to main content

Cryptanthus BROMELIACEAE

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Monocotyledons

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

  • 57 Accesses

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the succulent species of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alves, M. & Marcucci, R. (2015) Nomenclatural correction in Cryptanthus Otto & A. Dietrich (BromeliaceaeBromelioideae). Rodriguésia 66(2): 661–664. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byer, D. (1996) Cryptanthus warasii. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 68(6): 315–316, ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, G. A. S. (2013) Filogenia molecular, evolução e biogeografia do gênero Cryptanthus Otto & Dietr. (Bromeliaceae). Recife (BR): Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, unpublished Ph.D. thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, G. A. S. [& al. 2017], Zizka, G., Silvestro, D., Leme, E. M. C., Schulte, K. & Benko-Iseppon, A. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny, character evolution and historical biogeography of Cryptanthus Otto & A. Dietr. (Bromeliaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 107: 152–165, ills. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dias Cândido, M. de S. (1995) Chave artificial para o genêro Cryptanthus. Artificial key to the genus Cryptanthus. Bromélia 2(4): 15–21, ill., key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, T. M. [& al. 2015], Jabaily, R. S., Faria, A. P. G. de, Oliveira F. de Sousa, L. de, Wendt, T. & Brown, G. K. (2015) Phylogenetic relationships in Bromeliaceae subfamily Bromelioideae based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. Syst. Bot. 40(1): 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364415X686413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gitaí, J. [& al. 2014], Paule, J., Zizka, G., Schulte, K. & Benko-Iseppon, A. M. (2014) Chromosome numbers and DNA content in Bromeliaceae: Additional data and a critical review. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 176(3): 349–368, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Givnish, T. J. [& al. 2011], Barfuss, M. H. J., Ee, B. van, Riina, R., Schulte, K., Horres, R., Gonsiska, P. A., Jabaily, R. S., Crayn, D. M., Smith, J. A. C., Winter, K., Brown, G. K., Evans, T. M., Holst, B. K., Luther, H., Till, W., Zizka, G., Berry, P. E. & Sytsma, K. J. (2011) Phylogeny, adaptive radiation, and historical biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an eight-locus plastid phylogeny. Amer. J. Bot. 98(5): 872–895, ills., maps. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hornberger, L. (1993) Botany 101: Introductory botany for the non-scientist. Cryptanthus Soc. J. 8(2–3): 28–31, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krapp, F. [& al. 2013], Alves do Santos Cruz, G., Wöhrmann, T., Benko-Iseppon, A. M. & Weising, K. (2013) A set of variable plastid SSR markers for the genus Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). Res. Pl. Biol. 3(2): 18–21. http://resplantbiol.com/article/viewFile/189/176

  • Leme, E. M. C. (1992) The true identity of Cryptanthus glaziovii. J. Bromeliad Soc. 42(6): 258–262, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leme, E. M. C. & Marigo, L. C. (1993) Bromeliads in the Brazilian wilderness. Rio de Janeiro (BR): Marigo Comunicação Visual.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leme, E. M. C. [& al. 2017], Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318(1): 1–88, ills., maps, key. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.318.1.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Louzada, R. B. [& al. 2014], Schulte, K., Wanderley, M. G. L., Silvestro, D., Zizka, G., Barfuss, M. H. & Palma-Silva, C. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of the Brazilian endemic genus Orthophytum (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) and its implications on morphological character evolution. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 77: 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez Morillo, I. M. (1996) Systematics, phylogeny, chromosome number and evolution of Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). St. Louis (US): University of Missouri; unpublished Ph.D. thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez Morillo, I. M. (1998) Five new species of Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae) and some nomenclatural novelties. Harvard Pap. Bot. 3(2): 215–224. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41761570

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez Morillo, I. M. (2000) Cryptanthus. In: Benzing, D. H. (ed.): Bromeliaceae: Profile of an adaptive radiation; pp. 551–553, map. Cambridge (GB): Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565175.013

  • Ramírez Morillo, I. M. & Brown, G. K. (2001) The origin of the low chromosome number in Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). Syst. Bot. 26(4): 722–726. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.4.722

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. (1990) Bromelien. Ed. 3. Stuttgart (DE): Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roguenant, A. [& al. 2016], Lecoufle, M. & Raynal-Roques, A. (2016) Les Broméliacées. Approche panoramique d’une grand famille “américaine”. Paris (FR): Belin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulte, K. [& al. 2009], Barfuss, M. H. & Zizka, G. (2009) Phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA loci reveals the evolution of the tank habit within the subfamily. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 51(2): 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. B. (1937) Cryptanthus glaziovii. Glaziou’s Cryptanthus. Addisonia 20: 9–10, t. 645. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28890579

  • Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1979) Flora Neotropica. Monograph No. 14 [Bromeliaceae]. Part 3: Bromelioideae. New York (US): Hafner Press & New York Botanical Garden. http://www.jstor.org/stable/i399940

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to U. Eggli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Eggli, U. (2019). Cryptanthus BROMELIACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Monocotyledons. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_77-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_77-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics