Abstract
Apiosoma piscicola (Blanchard 1885) was reported from fry of Carassius auratus (Var. pengze) and Ctenopharyngodon idella during parasite surveys in May 2005 and June 2006 at Hongze Lake Fish Hatchery, Jiangsu province, China. Twelve morphometric parameters were used to describe this peritrich in detail in the present study and comparisons were made with other reports. Its synonyms, Glossatella cylindriformis (Chen 1955) and Apiosoma magna (Banina 1968), were clarified based on reliable data. A. piscicola was still considered somewhat host-specific by us, especially to cyprinids, although it shows a quite wide limit of host variability. The telotroch was also observed, and its structures were described herein. Besides, the difficulties of the generic taxonomy were discussed and some suggestions were given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banina NN (1968) Apiosoma from fresh-water fishes in the European part of the Soviet-Union. Acta Protozool VI(21):245–262
Blanchard R (1885) Sur un infusoire peritriche ectoparasite des poissons d’eau douce. Bull Soc Zool 10:277–280
Bütschli O (1889) Protozoa. Abt. III. Infusoria und system der radiolaria. In: Bronn HG (ed) Klassen und Ordnungen des Their-Reichs I. C. F. Winter, Leipzig, pp 1098–2035
Chen CL (1955) The protozoan parasites from four species of Chinese pond fishes: Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Mylopharyngodon piceus, Aristhicthys nobillis and Hypophthalmichthys molithaix. I. The protozoan parasites of Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 1:148–150
Chen CL (1961) Parasitic ciliates of fishes from Liao He (Liaoho River) of China. In: (ed) Parasitic organisms of freshwater fish of China. Agricultural, Beijing, pp 22–40
Chen CL, Hsieh SHR (1964) Class Ciliata. In: (ed) The pathogeny graphy of fishes in Hubei province. Science, Beijing, pp 96–110
Chernyshora NB (1976) Morphological characteristics and certain biological problems of the representatives of the genus Apiosoma (Infusoria, Peritricha) from the young of predatory fishes. Parazitologiia, Mar-Apr 10(2):170–177
Cone DK, Odense PH (1987) Occurrence of Heteropolaria lwoffi (Fauré-Fremiet, 1943) and Apiosoma piscicola Blanchard, 1885 (Ciliata) on Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) in Nova Scotia, Canada. Can J Zool/J Can Zool 65(10):2426–2429
Corliss JO (1979) The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification and guide to the literature, 2nd edition. Pergamon, New York
Fauré-Fremiet E (1905) La structure de I’appareil fixateur chez les Vorticellidae. Arch Protistenk 6:207–226
Grenfell JG (1887) On a new species of Scyphidia and Dinophysis. Trans Roy Micr Soc II:558–560
Juntschis ON, Banina NN, Juchimenko SS (1975) New species of infusoria of the genus Apiosoma from fresh-water fish of the USSR. Parazitologiia 9(1):93–95 Jan–Feb
Kahl A (1933) Ciliata libera et ectocommensalia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E (eds) Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee. Lief. 23 (Teil II, C3), Leipzig, p 29–146
Kandilov NK (1964) Protofauna ryb bassejna reki Kury. Meryzeler Doklady 20(9):59–63
Kashkowskij VV (1965) New species of the genus Apiosoma Blanchard, 1883 (Peritricha, Sessilia) from fishes of the water bodies of the Urals. Parazitologiya St Petersburg [Parazitologiya] 9(4):377–378
Kent WS (1882) A manual of the infusoria I–III. Bogue, London
Li LX (1987) Parasitic protozoa of fishes from Wuling Mountains Area I. Notes on four new species of ciliates. In: Song DX (ed) Invertebrates of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestrn China. Science, Beijing, pp 153–161
Li LX, Desser SS (1985) The protozoan parasites of fish from two lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Can J Zool 63(8):1846–1858
Li M, Wang JG, Zhang JY, Zhu DL, Gu ZM, Gong XN (2007) Observation on the Apiosoma piscicola under optical and transmission electron microscope. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 31(2):208–213
Lom J (1966) Sessiline peritrichs from the surface of some freshwater fishes. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 18(1):36–56
Lom J (1973) The mode of attachment and relation to the host in Apiosoma piscicola Blanchard and Epistylis Lwoffi Fauré-Fremiet, ectocommensals of freshwater fish. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 20:105–112
Mitenev VK (1975) Two new species of parasites from fishes, Myxobilatus Schulmani sp.n. and Apiosoma longiciliaris sp.n. of the Kola Peninsular water bodies. Parazitologiia 9(5):459–461 Sep–Oct
Roth W (1909) Über Cordylosoma. Bl f Aquarienk 20:39
Scheubel JB (1973) Die sessilen ciliaten unserer süsserfische unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der gattung Apiosoma Blanchard. Zool Jb Syst 100:1–63
Shulman BS (1987) A new species of Ciliophora (Peritricha, Epistylidae) Apiosoma applanatum sp. n. from the minnow. Parazitologiya (Leningr.) 21(3):508–510
Šrámek-Hušek R (1953) Dva noví nálevníci z kůže kapra. Rozpravy ČSAV, řada MPV 63:37–41
Surber EW (1940) Scyphidia micropteri, a new protozoan parasite of Largemouth and Smallmouth Black Bass. Trans Am Fish Soc 62:169–175
Timofeev VA (1962) Some parasitic protozoa of fishes from the basin of the River Amur and the Neva Bay. Mag Univ
Tripathi YA (1958) Studies on parasites of Indian fishes. III Protozoa 2. (Mastigophora and Ciliophora). Rec Indian Mus 52:221–230
Van As JG, Viljoen SS (1985) Sessile peritrichs (Ciliophora: Peritricha) from freshwater fish in the Transvaal, South Africa. Afr Zool/S-Afr Tydskr Dierkd 20(3):79–96
Voigt M (1902) Neue Organismen aus Plöner Gewässern. Forschungsber. Biol Stat zu Plön 9:33–46
Zaika WE (1965) Parazitofauna ryb ozera Bajkal. Nauka, Moscow, pp 54–61
Zhukov EB (1962) Parazitofauna ryb Chukotki Parazitologiceskij Sbornik. Nauka, Moscow, pp 224–262
Acknowledgements
We express sincere thanks to Prof. WS Feng for providing help in photomicrograph and Prof. LX Li for critical reading of the manuscript. Financial support for this study was provided by the Key Science-Technology Project of Hubei Province of China under Grant No. 2007AA203A01 and the Knowledge-Innovation Program of Institute of Hydrobiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 320321).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Financial support for this study was provided by the Key Science-Technology Project of Hubei Province of China under Grant No. 2007AA203A01 and the Institute of Hydrobiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 320321).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, M., Wang, J., Zhu, D. et al. Study of Apiosoma piscicola (Blanchard 1885) occurring on fry of freshwater fishes in Hongze, China with consideration of the genus Apiosoma . Parasitol Res 102, 931–937 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0856-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0856-5