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Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of species of Marasmius sect. Marasmius from the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil

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Abstract

Marasmius is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi known to harbor a large diversity of species and morphological structures. To date, sections Globulares, Leveilleani, Marasmius, Neosessiles, and Sicci (traditional view) are confirmed in Marasmius s.s. This study focused on the taxa of Marasmius sect. Marasmius, with 18 species from the Atlantic Rainforest of Southeastern Brazil herein included in morphological and phylogenetic analyses based on nrITS data, along with species of the section from various tropical and temperate areas of the World. Seven new species are described: Marasmius alienigenus sp. nov., M. avellaneus sp. nov., M. gracilis sp. nov., M. longibasidiatus sp. nov., M. subputtemansii sp. nov., M. subvigintifolius sp. nov., and M. ypyrangensis sp. nov. Additionally, Marasmius sect. Marasmius subsect. Horriduli is herein emended based on evidences from phylogenetic and morphological analyses. Subsection Horriduli circumscribes foliicolous species producing basidiomata containing Chrysochaetes-type elements in the pileipellis and lamellar edge. This prompts the perspective of a pluralistic view in how characterizing structures of the pileipellis and cheilocystidia to replace the paradigmatic dichotomy Rotalis-Siccus in classification.

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Acknowledgements

This paper is part of the doctoral dissertation of J.J.S. Oliveira in the “Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente” at the “Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo”, which was financially supported by grants from the “Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo” (FAPESP 2011/02269-1 and FAPESP 2012/21793-6 to J.J.S.O., and FAPESP 2009/53272-2 to M.Capelari). We also thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for the PNPD post-doctoral scholarship granted to J.J.S.O. (current) at INPA. J-M Moncalvo’s funding was provided by the Natural Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) and Royal Ontario Museum Governors. We are grateful to the Herbaria BAFC, INPA and SP for the support with the collections; to Antônio Víctor da Costa for the fieldwork assistance; to Dr. Tarciso S. Filgueiras for the assistence with the Latin; to “Reserva Betary – Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade” for authorizing collections within the property; and to Klei Sousa for the illustrations. This study was registered in SISGen (Sistema Nacional de Gestão do Patrimônio Genético e do Conhecimento Tradicional Associado) number AEFD754.

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  1. Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO) and Divisão do Curso de Pós-graduação em Botânica (DIBOT), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo 2936, Manaus, Amazonas, 69011-970, Brazil

    Jadson J. S. de Oliveira

  2. Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON, M5S 2C6, Canada

    Jean-Marc Moncalvo & Simona Margaritescu

  3. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada

    Jean-Marc Moncalvo

  4. Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, São Paulo, SP, 04301-012, Brazil

    Marina Capelari

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Online Resource 1: A table with the complete dataset included in the phylogenetic analyses.

Online Resource 2: The data and trees resulted from the BA analysis (a, b), and from the BA (c) and ML (d) of the dataset adding taxa/sequences from Tan et al. (2009) and Grace et al. (2019).

Online Resource 3: The complete morphological description of the holotype (R. Singer B 3448) of Marasmius microdendron Singer.

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de Oliveira, J.J.S., Moncalvo, JM., Margaritescu, S. et al. Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of species of Marasmius sect. Marasmius from the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil. Plant Syst Evol 306, 31 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01659-7

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