Abstract
A collection of 220 accessions of parsley (Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nyman) was evaluated at two experimental stations (Gatersleben and Quedlinburg, Germany) under natural infection. Widespread origins of tested accessions provide the opportunity for first-time characterization of existence, spreading and level of resistance/susceptibility to the economically important pathogens Septoria petroselini Desm., Plasmopara petroselini Săvul. et O. Săvul. and Erysiphe heraclei DC. ex Saint-Aman causing Septoria blight, downy mildew and powdery mildew respectively throughout the species P. crispum. For each pathogen, accessions free or nearly free of symptoms were found: S. petroselini: free 1, nearly free 25, P. petroselini: free 51, nearly free 22 and E. heraclei: free 166. Eight accessions are free or nearly free of symptoms for all three pathogens: PET36, PET169, PET172, PET177, PET178, PET192, PET212 and PET214. The accession PET16 is free of symptoms for both S. petroselini and P. petroselini. Most of the resistant material comes from Southern and Eastern Europe. There could be a centre for resistances of parsley.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amein T, Olsson CHB, Wikström M, Wright S (2006) First report in Sweden of downy mildew on parsley caused by Plasmopara petroselini. Plant Dis 90:111
Brandenburger W, Hagedorn G (2006) Zur Verbreitung von Peronosporales (inkl. Albugo, ohne Phytophthora) in Deutschland. Mitt a d Biol Bundesanst 405:174
Cerkauskas RF (1991) Susceptibility of parsley cultivars to septoria blight. Can J Plant Pathol 13:273
Cerkauskas RF, Uyenaka J (1990) First report of septoria blight of parsley in Ontario. Plant Dis 74:1037
Crepel C, Inghelbrecht S (2003) First report of Plasmopara petroselini on parsley in Belgium. Plant Dis 87:1266
Danert S (1959) Zur Gliederung von Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. Kulturpflanze 7:73–81
D’Ercole N (1990) Downy mildew of parsley (La peronospora del prezzemolo). Colture Protette 19:117–118
Ferri F (1969) Presenza di Septoria petroselini su semi di prezzemolo. Informatore Fitopatologico 19:335–337
Gärber U, Ulbrich A (1996) Ursachenkomplex der Umfallkrankheit bei Petersilie. Mitt a d Biologische Bundesanstalt 321:565
Gärber U, Nega E, Jahn M (2007) Alternaria radicina an Petersilie (Petroselinum crispum L.)—Schadwirkung und alternative Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten. Z Arznei-Gewürzpfla 12:74–79
Glawe DA, Pelter GQ, Toit LJ du (2005) First report of powdery mildew of carrot and parsley caused by Erysiphe heraclei in Washington State. Plant Health Progress, Issue: January: 1–3
Hoppe B (2006) Studie zum Stand des Anbaus von Arznei- u. Gewürzpflanzen in Deutschland (2003) und Abschätzung des Entwicklungstrends in den Folgejahren. 16. Bernburger Winterseminar zu Fragen der Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenproduktion, 21–22 Feb 2006, SALUPLANTA, Bernburg, Deutschland
Koike ST, Saenz GS (1994) Occurrence of powdery mildew on parsley in California. Plant Dis 78:1219
Krauthausen H-J, Leinhos G (2007) Falschen Mehltau an Petersilie beachten! Gemüse (München) 2:227–229
Kunovski Z (1970) Resistance of several parsley cultivars to the pathogen of white leaf spot. Rastitelna Zashtita 18(3):28–32
Leinhos G, Braje I, Hörner G, Krauthausen H-J (2006) Falscher Mehltau an Petersilie: vorkommen, Biologie und Kontrollstrategien. Mitt a d Biol Bundesanst 400:145
Lohwasser U, Struckmeyer T, Budahn H, Krüger H, Ulrich D, Declercq M, Börner A, Marthe F (2010) The German parsley germplasm collection—interaction of morphological, molecular and phytochemical characters. Acta Horticulturae 860:235–240
Marthe F, Scholze P (1996) A screening technique for resistance evaluation to Septoria blight (Septoria petroselini) in parsley (Petroselinum crispum). In: Pank F (ed) Proceedings international symposium breeding research on medicinal and aromatic plants, 30 June–4 July 1996, Quedlinburg, Germany, Beiträge zur Züchtungsforschung 2(1):250–253
Marthe F, Scholze P (2006) Alternaria-Blattflecken (Alternaria radicina Meier, Drechsler Eddy)—eine bedeutende Erkrankung der Petersilie (Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nym.). Z Arznei-Gewürzpfla 11:145–149
Marthe F, Scholze P, Krämer R, Proll E, Hammer K (2003) Evaluation of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) for resistance to the pathogens Alternaria radicina, Erysiphe heraclei, Fusarium oxysporum, and celery mosaic virus (CeMV). Plant Breed 122:248–255
Meyer U, Blum H, Gärber U, Hommes M, Pude R, Gabler J (2010) Praxisleitfaden—Krankheiten und Schädlinge im Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau. DPG, Braunschweig, pp 112–113
Nowicki B (1997) Etiology of root parsley damping-off (Przyczyny zgorzeli siewek pietruszki korzeniowej). Acta Agrobotanica 50(1/2):35–40
Raid R, Miller C, Pernezny K (2007) First report of powdery mildew of parsley caused by Erysiphe heraclei in Florida. Plant Dis 91:461
Rosa DD, Ohto CT, Basseto MA, de Souza NL, Furtado EL (2008) Brazil, a new location for powdery mildew on parsley and fenchel plants. Plant Pathol 57:373
Săvulescu T, Săvulescu O (1951) Morphological, biological, and systematic studies on the genera Sclerospora, Basidiophora, Plasmopara, and Peronoplasmopara (Studiul morfologic, biologic s.i sistematic al genurilor Sclerospora, Basidiophora, Plasmopara si Peronoplasmopara). Studiul morfologic, biologic s. i sistematic al genurilor Sclerospora, Basidiophora, Plasmopara si Peronoplasmopara, pp 327–457
Scholze P, Marthe F, Krämer R, Proll E, Zielke R (1996) Diseases of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) in 1995. In: Pank F (ed) Proceedings international symposium breeding research on medicinal and aromatic plants, 30 June–4 July 1996, Quedlinburg, Germany, Beiträge zur Züchtungsforschung 2(1):247–249
Small E (1997) Culinary herbs. NRC Research Press, Ottawa
Soylu S, Soylu EM, Kurt S (2010) Downy mildew outbreak on parsley caused by Plasmopara petroselini in Turkey. Plant Pathol 59:799
Tahvonen R (1978) Persiljan ja porkkanan siemenlevintäiset sienet Suomessa. J Sci Agric Soc Finland 50:91–102
Warncke D (1994) Petroselinum crispum—die Gartenpetersilie. Zeitsch. f. Phytotherapie 15:50–58
Weber E (1978) Mathematische Grundlagen der Genetik. In: Stubbe H (ed) Genetik, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Dr. Paul Scholze, Gernrode, Germany for supporting in characterization of phytopathogens and Ms R. Kurch, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Germany for technical assistants.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marthe, F., Bruchmüller, T., Börner, A. et al. Variability in parsley (Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nyman) for reaction to Septoria petroselini Desm., Plasmopara petroselini Săvul. et O. Săvul. and Erysiphe heraclei DC. ex Saint-Aman causing Septoria blight, downy mildew and powdery mildew. Genet Resour Crop Evol 60, 1007–1020 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9897-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9897-4