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Chrysopogon zizanioides—a review on its pharmacognosy, chemical composition and pharmacological activities

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Abstract

Vetiver is a traditional plant with versatile applications in medicine, aroma, commerce, environmental-protection, and agriculture. This review was designed to compile all the latest information on phytochemistry, pharmacology, and traditional uses of C. zizanioides. All the information related to this plant was gathered from several authentic sites, using keywords like Chrysopogon zizanioides, Vetiveria zizanioides, Khus, and Khas-Khas. The included resources were journaled articles, book chapters, books, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeias, and Ayurvedic Formulary of India, from science direct, PubMed, research gate etc. All the necessary, relevant, authentic, and updated information were tried to inculcate in the manuscript. The literature was collected via online sites like Pub med, Scopus, and Science direct as well. During compilation, it observed that many traditional utilities of vetiver got their authentication when tested using different disease-based pharmacological models taking various extracts of roots, leaves, and root oil as test samples. However, systematic studies for isolation of active constituents and establishing their mechanism of action are still required to be validated. On the other hand, the development of novel and robust techniques needed for oil extraction can further enhance the exploration of biological utilities faster. Moreover, the cultivators and harvesters must address carefully to prevent the linked drawback of soil erosion.

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  1. Madhuri Grover and Tapan Behl contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. MVN University, Aurangabad, Haryana, India

    Madhuri Grover & Tarun Virmani

  2. Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India

    Tapan Behl

  3. Natural & Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman

    Saurabh Bhatia & Ahmed Al-Harrasi

  4. Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

    Saurabh Bhatia

  5. Chrono-Environment Laboratory, UMR CNRS 6249, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France

    Lotfi Aleya

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MG and TB: Conceived the study and wrote the first draft of the paper; TV, SB, and AAH: Data compilation; LA: Proof Read.

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Grover, M., Behl, T., Virmani, T. et al. Chrysopogon zizanioides—a review on its pharmacognosy, chemical composition and pharmacological activities. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 44667–44692 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15145-1

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