Abstract
Two new species of Russula from Xizang and Yunnan in southwestern China were described and illustrated based on morphological data and phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer sequences. Russula chiui (R. sect. Emeticinae) resembles R. nobilis Velen., but the new taxon has an odorless context and a larger inamyloid suprahilar plage of basidiospores with lower ornamentation. Russula pseudopectinatoides (R. sect. Foetentinae) is most similar to R. pectinatoides Peck. The former has a context without a distinct odor, a stipe slightly rugulose longitudinally, basidiospores with lower warts often linked by fine lines, terminal cells of pileipellis with obtuse to ventricose tips, and a habitat of coniferous to mixed forest.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30770013) and the Special Program of Basic Science of the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2012FY111600) and International Cooperation Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2009DFA31160) of the People’s Republic of China. The authors are very grateful to Ms. S.P. Jiang, Mr. A.G. Xu (Xizang Institute of Plateau Biology), Dr. Wangmu (Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Xizang), Ms. R. Wang, Ms. S.P. Wan (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Dr. T.Z. Wei, Mr. W.L. Lu, Dr. S. Qi, Dr. H.W. Liu, Dr. W. Li, Mr. J.J. Han, Mr. B. Lin, Ms. Y.N. Wang, Mr. X. Yang, Dr. X.Z. Jiang, Dr. D.M. Hu, Mr. J.Z. Sun, Dr. X.Y. Liu, Mr. P.J. Han, Mr. B.B. Li, Dr. Y. Li, Ms. W.Q. Liu, Ms. Y. Yu, Ms. M.J. Zhao, Ms. H. Li, Ms. S.H. Jiang, and Mr. J. Bing for assistance in specimen collecting; to Dr. Y.J. Yao, Ms. H.M. Lü, Ms. A.R. Yan, and Ms. L. Yang for loans of herbarium specimens; to Ms. X.F. Zhu for inking in line drawings; to Dr. X.L. Wang for providing advice and suggestions on the phylogenetic analysis; to Dr. C.L. Li and Dr. J.N. Liang for providing help with SEM photography; and to Dr. S. Adamčík (Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences), Dr. J.Y. Zhuang (Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Dr. Z.L. Yang (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Dr. Leah Larkin (Edanz Group Ltd.), and two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions for improving the manuscript.
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Li, GJ., Zhao, D., Li, SF. et al. Russula chiui and R. pseudopectinatoides, two new species from southwestern China supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Mycol Progress 14, 33 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1054-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1054-y