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The Phanerochaete sordida group (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in temperate Eurasia, with a note on Phanerochaete pallida

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Abstract

The taxonomy of the Phanerochaete sordida group is revised based on morphological and DNA studies of collections from the temperate zone of Eurasia. P. sordida sensu typi is predominantly a gymnosperm-dwelling species having long, tubular, apically thin-walled and non-encrusted cystidia and narrowly ellipsoid or thick cylindrical basidiospores. In phylogenetic analysis, P. sordida is rather distant from three other species possessing similar morphological characters; those species inhabit angiosperm hosts and have narrower, cylindrical basidiospores. P. livescens, comb. nova, is characterized by sharp-tipped, strongly encrusted cystidia with equally thickened walls. It is widely distributed in temperate forests of Eurasia. P. concrescens, sp. nova, is an East Asian species having blunt-tipped, only apically encrusted cystidia with gradually thickened walls. P. cumulodentata, comb. nova, is reintroduced for the European species formerly known as P. raduloides, and its identity versus P. magnoliae from North America is discussed. Additionally, P. pallida is restored as a good species; it is not related to the P. sordida group and clusters with P. jose-ferreirae within the Byssomerulius clade (Irpicaceae).

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to curators of herbaria LE, H, AR, CWU, HAI, INEP, K, OHHI, S, TAAM, and VLA. Our special thanks are addressed to Otto Miettinen, Karl-Henrik Larsson and Dimitrios Floudas for specimens and valuable comments. The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 14-04-32239). The work of Sergey Volobuev was carried out within the framework of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young candidates of sciences (MK-6345.2015.4). The LOEWE excellence cluster in Integrative Fungal Research (IPF) from Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts (Germany) funded the work of Aleksandr Ordynets.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov str. 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Sergey Volobuev & Mikhail Okun

  2. Department of Ecology, FB 10, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132, Kassel, Germany

    Aleksandr Ordynets

  3. Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Viacheslav Spirin

Authors
  1. Sergey Volobuev
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  2. Mikhail Okun
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  3. Aleksandr Ordynets
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  4. Viacheslav Spirin
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Correspondence to Sergey Volobuev.

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Section Editor: Zhu-Liang Yang

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Volobuev, S., Okun, M., Ordynets, A. et al. The Phanerochaete sordida group (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in temperate Eurasia, with a note on Phanerochaete pallida . Mycol Progress 14, 80 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1097-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1097-0

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