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Taxonomic studies of crust fungi with spines in Radulomyces, Sarcodontia, and the new genus Noblesia

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Abstract

Species of Radulomyces (Radulomycetaceae, Agaricales) with spines were studied by morphological and molecular methods. Phylogenetic analyses and morphological studies show that Radulomyces paumanokensis is a later synonym of Radulomyces copelandii and that Radulomyces licentii is a distinct taxon. Based on morphologic and molecular data, the new genus Noblesia (Meruliaceae, Polyporales) is proposed to accommodate Sistotrema croceum and Peniophora femsjoeensis. Sarcodontia is emended and restricted to three species with 13 taxa excluded from the genus. For many years, Sarcodontia crocea was based on an erroneous concept of Sistotrema croceum. The correct name for the taxon with striking yellow spines found on Malus and Pyrus in Europe is Sarcodontia setosa; its North American sister species is Sarcodontia amplissima comb. nov. Hydnum sulphureum is a synonym of Sarcodontia uda, and Acia flava is a later synonym of Xylodon quercinus. Species excluded from Sarcodontia are discussed, and the new combination Hyalodon sibirica is proposed.

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Data Availability

Datasets created and analyzed in this study were submitted to TREEBASE (Submission ID:28,338, 28,339, 28,341). Sequence data used herein were deposited in GenBank. Phylogenetic and morphologic results obtained for this study are included in this article. Specimens examined in this study were borrowed from institutional herbaria or fungaria and noted in the text.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the herbarium and fungarium curators and staffs for arranging loans from ARIZ, BPI, BRNM, F, FH, ISC, K, LE, LSU, NCU, NY, PH, PRM, UT, and VT. In addition, we appreciate the efforts of Shannon Dominick (BPI), Dr. Ondřej Koukol (PRC), Dr. Åsa Kruys (UPS), and Dr. Lee Davies (K) for fulfilling special requests. John Haight assisted with the phylogenetic analyses. Dr. Anna Kiyashko (Komarov Botanical Institute) kindly gave permission to use a photograph of R. copelandii. Finally, Frank Dämmrich, Joel Horman, Elia Martini, Lawrence Millman, and Marcel Pantino generously gifted specimens that were used in this study.

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The authors received institutional support from the USDA, Forest Service, or Beijing Forestry University.

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Karen Nakasone is responsible for the initial concept, manuscript draft, and specimen examinations. Beatriz Ortiz-Santana provided sequences, performed the phylogenetic analyses, prepared the figures, and made significant contributions to the manuscript. Shuang-Hui He contributed essential sequences, specimens, and photographs. The findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or US Government determination or policy.

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Correspondence to Karen K. Nakasone.

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Nakasone, K.K., Ortiz-Santana, B. & He, SH. Taxonomic studies of crust fungi with spines in Radulomyces, Sarcodontia, and the new genus Noblesia. Mycol Progress 20, 1479–1501 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01746-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01746-0

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